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๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€ ์ž๋ž‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์—” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ง„์งœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, if I can take a moment and brag about the team for a second -- it is the highest concentration of badasses I could have ever dreamed of.
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์ด๊ณณ์—” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ถœ์‹  ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have top talent from Google, Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and the likes, all on staff today, all choosing to join their government.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ๋งŒํผ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฑ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And what's incredible is, everybody is as eager and kind as they are intelligent.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I might add, by the way, over half of us are women.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The best way to understand this strategy is actually to walk through a couple of examples of how it's working out in the wild.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm going to give you two examples quickly.
IWSLT2017
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The first one is about immigration.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This, my friends, is your typical immigration application.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ข…์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, you guessed it -- it's almost entirely paper-based.
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์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„๋„ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6~8๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In the best case, the application takes about six to eight months to process.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ตœ์†Œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is physically shipped thousands of miles -- thousands of miles! -- between no less than six processing centers.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ฝ 10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, little story: about a decade ago, the government thought that if it brought this system online, it could save taxpayer dollars and provide a better service, which was a great idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”๋“ฏ์ด
So, the typical government process began.
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6๋…„๋™์•ˆ 12์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12 "์–ต" ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
Six years and 1.2 billion dollars later, no working product was delivered -- 1.2 billion with a "B."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ถ€์„œ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ „๋ง ์—†๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now at this point, the agency responsible, US Citizenship and Immigration Services, could have kept pouring money into the failing program.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Sadly, that's what often happens.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's the status quo today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But they didn't.
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๋ถ€์„œ๋‚ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The dedicated civil servants inside the agency decided to stand up and call for change.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 6๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด 6๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We deployed a small team of just six people, and what many people don't know is that's the same size as the rescue effort of Healthcare.gov -- just six people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And that team jumped in, side-by-side, to support the agency in transitioning this project into more modern business practices, more modern development practices.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋…„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฐ•์Šค ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
Now, in non-tech speak, what that basically means is taking big, multi-year projects and breaking them up into bite-sized chunks, so that way we can reduce the risk and actually start to see results every couple of weeks, instead of waiting in a black box for years.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์›”๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So within less than three months of our team being on the ground, we were already able to push our first products to production.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I-90 ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The first one, this is the form I-90.
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์ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is used to file for your replacement green card.
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์ด๋ฏผ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, for immigrant visa holders, a replacement green card is a big deal.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Your green card is your proof of identification, it's your work authorization, it's the proof that you can be here in this country.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ 6๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So waiting six months while the government processes the replacement is not cool.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ทจ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
I'm excited to tell you that today, you can now, for the first time, file for a replacement green card entirely online without anyone touching a piece of paper.
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It is faster, it is cheaper, and it's a better user experience for the applicant and the government employees alike.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
Another one, quickly.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์‹œํ—˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Last fall, we just released a brand-new practice civics test.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So as part of becoming a US citizen, you have to pass a civics test.
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์‘์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For anyone who has taken this test, it can be quite the stressful process.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
So our team released a very easy, simple-to-use tool in plain language to help people prepare, to help ease their nerves, to help them feel more confident in taking the next step in pursuing their American dream.
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์ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because all of this work, all of this work on immigration, is about taking complicated processes and making them more human.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The other day, one of the dedicated civil servants on the ground said something incredibly profound.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์ผํ•œ ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
She said that she's never been this hopeful or optimistic about a project in her entire time in government.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And she's been doing this for 30 years.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That is exactly the kind of hope and culture change we are trying to create.
IWSLT2017
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
For my second example, I want to bring it back to veterans for a second, and what we are doing to build them a VA that is worthy of their service and their sacrifice.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ Vets.gov ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm proud to say that just a few months ago, we released a brand-new beta of a new website, Vets.gov.
IWSLT2017
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Vets.gov๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์•„๋†“์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Vets.gov is a simple, easy-to-use website that brings all of the online services a veteran needs into one place.
IWSLT2017
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
One website, not thousands.
IWSLT2017
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์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The site is a work in progress, but it's significant progress, because it's designed with the users who matter most: the veterans themselves.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This might sound incredibly obvious, because it should be, but sadly, this isn't normal for government.
IWSLT2017
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์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์„œ์•ผ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Far too often, product decisions are made by committees of stakeholders who do their best to represent the interests of the user, but they're not necessarily the users themselves.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ์žฅ์•  ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So our team at the VA went out, we looked at the data, we talked to veterans themselves and we started simple and small, with the two most important services that matter most to them: education benefits and disability benefits.
IWSLT2017
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์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™€์„œ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ํ์‡„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm proud to say that they are live on the site today, and as the team continues to streamline more services, they will be ported over here, and the old sites, shut down.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฒŒ 2016๋…„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To me, this is what change looks like in 2016.
IWSLT2017
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ป˜์„œ ์นดํŽ˜ํŠธ์— ์ž์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ธด ๊ธ€๊ท€์ธ๋ฐ
When you walk out of the Oval Office, the first time I was ever there, I noticed a quote the President had embroidered on the rug.
IWSLT2017
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์บ๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's the classic JFK quote.
IWSLT2017
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"์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค"
It says, "No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's true.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have the tools to solve these problems.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋˜์–ด ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have the tools to come together as a society, as a country, and to fix this together.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, it's hard.
IWSLT2017
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ธ์›Œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
when we have to refuse to succumb to the belief that things won't change.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
But in my experience, it's often the hardest things that are the most worth doing, because if we don't do them, who will?
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
This is on us, all of us, together, because government is not an abstract institution or a concept.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our government is us.
IWSLT2017
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Today, it is no longer a question of if change is possible.
IWSLT2017
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
The question is not, "Can we?"
IWSLT2017
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The question is, "Will we?"
IWSLT2017
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Will you?
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and it is my job, my responsibility, as an astronomer to remind people that alien hypotheses should always be a last resort.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
Now, I want to tell you a story about that.
IWSLT2017
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NASA์˜ ๋ฏธ์…˜๊ณผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It involves data from a NASA mission, ordinary people and one of the most extraordinary stars in our galaxy.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2009๋…„ NASA์˜ ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It began in 2009 with the launch of NASA's Kepler mission.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Kepler's main scientific objective was to find planets outside of our solar system.
IWSLT2017
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋„ค๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It did this by staring at a single field in the sky, this one, with all the tiny boxes.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ 15๋งŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 4๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ 30๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And in this one field, it monitored the brightness of over 150,000 stars continuously for four years, taking a data point every 30 minutes.
IWSLT2017
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It was looking for what astronomers call a transit.
IWSLT2017
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ์™€ ์ผ์ง์„ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ์•ž์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
This is when the planet's orbit is aligned in our line of sight, just so that the planet crosses in front of a star.
IWSLT2017
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๋ณ„๋น›์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋ฝ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And when this happens, it blocks out a tiny bit of starlight, which you can see as a dip in this curve.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  NASA์—์„œ ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so the team at NASA had developed very sophisticated computers to search for transits in all the Kepler data.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ž ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ตผํ•ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
At the same time of the first data release, astronomers at Yale were wondering an interesting thing: What if computers missed something?
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” Planet Hunters๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so we launched the citizen science project called Planet Hunters to have people look at the same data.
IWSLT2017
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ์ธ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The human brain has an amazing ability for pattern recognition, sometimes even better than a computer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
However, there was a lot of skepticism around this.
IWSLT2017
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Planet Hunters ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผ ํ”ผ์…”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."
My colleague, Debra Fischer, founder of the Planet Hunters project, said that people at the time were saying, "You're crazy. There's no way that a computer will miss a signal."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so it was on, the classic human versus machine gamble.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
And if we found one planet, we would be thrilled.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 4๋…„์ „์— ์ด ํŒ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When I joined the team four years ago, we had already found a couple.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ณผํ•™์— ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ 30๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And today, with the help of over 300,000 science enthusiasts, we have found dozens, and we've also found one of the most mysterious stars in our galaxy.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So to understand this, let me show you what a normal transit in Kepler data looks like.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ์ขŒ๋ณ€์€ ๋น›์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ‘๋ณ€์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
On this graph on the left-hand side you have the amount of light, and on the bottom is time.
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ํฐ์ƒ‰์„ ์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” ๋น›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
The white line is light just from the star, what astronomers call a light curve.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ๋น›์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, when a planet transits a star, it blocks out a little bit of this light, and the depth of this transit reflects the size of the object itself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด
And so, for example, let's take Jupiter.
IWSLT2017
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Planets don't get much bigger than Jupiter.
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๋ชฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ๋น›์„ 1% ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
Jupiter will make a one percent drop in a star's brightness.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค 11๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Earth, on the other hand, is 11 times smaller than Jupiter, and the signal is barely visible in the data.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
So back to our mystery.
IWSLT2017
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ Planet Hunters๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ KIC 8462852๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ญ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A few years ago, Planet Hunters were sifting through data looking for transits, and they spotted a mysterious signal coming from the star KIC 8462852.
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2009๋…„ 5์›”์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก  ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The observations in May of 2009 were the first they spotted, and they started talking about this in the discussion forums.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋น›์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They said and object like Jupiter would make a drop like this in the star's light, but they were also saying it was giant.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํŠธ๋žœ์‹ฏ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1์ฃผ์ผ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You see, transits normally only last for a few hours, and this one lasted for almost a week.
IWSLT2017
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