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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
Why was I so wrong?
IWSLT2017
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๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ €๋Š” "์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค"๋ž€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To find out, I've been studying people that I come to call "originals."
IWSLT2017
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
people who not only have new ideas but take action to champion them.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They are people who stand out and speak up.
IWSLT2017
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'์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค'๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Originals drive creativity and change in the world.
IWSLT2017
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์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They're the people you want to bet on.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And they look nothing like I expected.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฎ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I want to show you today three things I've learned about recognizing originals and becoming a little bit more like them.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋น„ ํŒŒ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋А๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So the first reason that I passed on Warby Parker was they were really slow getting off the ground.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ž˜ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, you are all intimately familiar with the mind of a procrastinator.
IWSLT2017
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๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ปจ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, I have a confession for you. I'm the opposite. I'm a precrastinator.
IWSLT2017
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๋„ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Yes, that's an actual term.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋А๊ปด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You know that panic you feel a few hours before a big deadline when you haven't done anything yet.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I just feel that a few months ahead of time.
IWSLT2017
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ . ์–ด๋ฆด ์  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹Œํ…๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So this started early: when I was a kid, I took Nintendo games very seriously.
IWSLT2017
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 5์‹œ์—๋ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ, ๋์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I would wake up at 5am, start playing and not stop until I had mastered them.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹Œํ…๋„์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
Eventually it got so out of hand that a local newspaper came and did a story on the dark side of Nintendo, starring me.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since then, I have traded hair for teeth.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์‹œ์ ˆ์—” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์กธ์—… ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์ถœ๊ธฐํ•œ 4๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But this served me well in college, because I finished my senior thesis four months before the deadline.
IWSLT2017
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I was proud of that, until a few years ago.
IWSLT2017
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์ง€ํ˜œ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณ์•ผ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์š”."
I had a student named Jihae, who came to me and said, "I have my most creative ideas when I'm procrastinating."
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๊ท€์—ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋„ค."
And I was like, "That's cute, where are the four papers you owe me?"
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
No, she was one of our most creative students, and as an organizational psychologist, this is the kind of idea that I test.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So I challenged her to get some data.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ
She goes into a bunch of companies.
IWSLT2017
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฅ์ณ์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
She has people fill out surveys about how often they procrastinate.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Then she gets their bosses to rate how creative and innovative they are.
IWSLT2017
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ €๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And sure enough, the precrastinators like me, who rush in and do everything early are rated as less creative than people who procrastinate moderately.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
So I want to know what happens to the chronic procrastinators.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด "๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ฑ„์›Œ ์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
She was like, "I don't know. They didn't fill out my survey."
IWSLT2017
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
No, here are our results.
IWSLT2017
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฅ์ณ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You actually do see that the people who wait until the last minute are so busy goofing off that they don't have any new ideas.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ๊ฒฉ์•™๋˜์–ด ์ฐธ์‹ ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And on the flip side, the people who race in are in such a frenzy of anxiety that they don't have original thoughts either.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There's a sweet spot where originals seem to live.
IWSLT2017
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์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
Why is this?
IWSLT2017
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ์—…๋ฌด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maybe original people just have bad work habits.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maybe procrastinating does not cause creativity.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
To find out, we designed some experiments.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ 3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We asked people to generate new business ideas, and then we get independent readers to evaluate how creative and useful they are.
IWSLT2017
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์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์—๊ฒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
And some of them are asked to do the task right away.
IWSLT2017
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋ขฐ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
Others we randomly assign to procrastinate by dangling Minesweeper in front of them for either five or 10 minutes.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 16% ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And sure enough, the moderate procrastinators are 16 percent more creative than the other two groups.
IWSLT2017
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์ง€๋ขฐ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
Now, Minesweeper is awesome, but it's not the driver of the effect, because if you play the game first before you learn about the task, there's no creativity boost.
IWSLT2017
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์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹œ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์—์„  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
and then you start procrastinating, but the task is still active in the back of your mind, that you start to incubate.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Procrastination gives you time to consider divergent ideas, to think in nonlinear ways, to make unexpected leaps.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ํ‰๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด ์น˜์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So just as we were finishing these experiments, I was starting to write a book about originals, and I thought, "This is the perfect time to teach myself to procrastinate, while writing a chapter on procrastination." So I metaprocrastinated, and like any self-respecting precrastinator, I woke up early the next morning and I made a to-do list with steps on how to procrastinate.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ง์•ผ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ž„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And then I worked diligently toward my goal of not making progress toward my goal.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋’ค ์–ด๋А๋‚ , ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ณ๋ฐ•์•„๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
I started writing the procrastination chapter, and one day -- I was halfway through -- I literally put it away in mid-sentence for months.
IWSLT2017
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It was agony.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
But when I came back to it, I had all sorts of new ideas.
IWSLT2017
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์•„๋ก  ์†Œํ‚จ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
As Aaron Sorkin put it, "You call it procrastinating. I call it thinking."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And along the way I discovered that a lot of great originals in history were procrastinators.
IWSLT2017
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๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Take Leonardo da Vinci.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ 16๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He toiled on and off for 16 years He felt like a failure.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He wrote as much in his journal.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋น›์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But some of the diversions he took in optics transformed the way that he modeled light and made him into a much better painter.
IWSLT2017
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๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น์€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
What about Martin Luther King, Jr.?
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค, 3์›”, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The night before the biggest speech of his life, the March on Washington, he was up past 3am, rewriting it.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฐ์„์— ์•‰์•„, ์—ฐ์„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
He's sitting in the audience waiting for his turn to go onstage, and he is still scribbling notes and crossing out lines.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์„  11๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“  ๋ง์„ ์ž… ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฑ‰์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €์—๊ฒ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
When he gets onstage, 11 minutes in, he leaves his prepared remarks to utter four words that changed the course of history: "I have a dream."
IWSLT2017
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That was not in the script.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ ์™„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By delaying the task of finalizing the speech until the very last minute, he left himself open to the widest range of possible ideas.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
And because the text wasn't set in stone, he had freedom to improvise.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃ„์•…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Procrastinating is a vice when it comes to productivity, but it can be a virtue for creativity.
IWSLT2017
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What you see with a lot of great originals is that they are quick to start but they're slow to finish.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋น„ ํŒŒ์ปค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And this is what I missed with Warby Parker.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด".
When they were dragging their heels for six months, I looked at them and said, "You know, a lot of other companies are starting to sell glasses online."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ ์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
They missed the first-mover advantage.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋“ค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But what I didn't realize was they were spending all that time trying to figure out how to get people to be comfortable ordering glasses online.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ์ ์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
And it turns out the first-mover advantage is mostly a myth.
IWSLT2017
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50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ›„๋ฐœ ์ฃผ์ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ
Look at a classic study of over 50 product categories, comparing the first movers who created the market with the improvers who introduced something different and better.
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์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ 47%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฐœ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์€ 8%๋งŒ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What you see is that the first movers had a failure rate of 47 percent, compared with only 8 percent for the improvers.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋„, ๋งˆ์ด์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋ Œ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ฃ .
Look at Facebook, waiting to build a social network until after Myspace and Friendster.
IWSLT2017
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์•Œํƒ€๋น„์Šคํƒ€์™€ ์•ผํ›„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Look at Google, waiting for years after Altavista and Yahoo.
IWSLT2017
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
It's much easier to improve on somebody else's idea than it is to create something new from scratch.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So the lesson I learned is that to be original you don't have to be first.
IWSLT2017
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์œผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
You just have to be different and better.
IWSLT2017
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์›Œ๋น„ ํŒŒ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธด ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But that wasn't the only reason I passed on Warby Parker.
IWSLT2017
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They were also full of doubts.
IWSLT2017
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์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They had backup plans lined up, and that made me doubt that they had the courage to be original, because I expected that originals would look something like this.
IWSLT2017
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, on the surface, a lot of original people look confident, but behind the scenes, they feel the same fear and doubt that the rest of us do.
IWSLT2017
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They just manage it differently.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Let me show you: this is a depiction Now, in my research, I discovered there are two different kinds of doubt.
IWSLT2017
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There's self-doubt and idea doubt.
IWSLT2017
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์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Self-doubt is paralyzing.
IWSLT2017
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์–ผ์–ด ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
It leads you to freeze.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But idea doubt is energizing.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐํ‚น์ด ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
It motivates you to test, to experiment, to refine, just like MLK did.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so the key to being original is just a simple thing of avoiding the leap from step three to step four.
IWSLT2017
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"์•„.. ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . "์ดˆ์•ˆ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ์•ผ." "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„"
Instead of saying, "I'm crap," you say, "The first few drafts are always crap, and I'm just not there yet."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
So how do you get there?
IWSLT2017
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์— ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
Well, there's a clue, it turns out, in the Internet browser that you use.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We can predict your job performance and your commitment just by knowing what web browser you use.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง˜์— ์•ˆ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ์ด์–ดํŒ์Šค๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กฌ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์ด IE๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, some of you are not going to like the results of this study -- But there is good evidence that Firefox and Chrome users significantly outperform Internet Explorer and Safari users.
IWSLT2017
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
Yes.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 15% ๊ธด ๊ทผ์†์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They also stay in their jobs 15 percent longer, by the way.
IWSLT2017
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Why? It's not a technical advantage.
IWSLT2017
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์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ž ์†๋„๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The four browser groups on average have similar typing speed and they also have similar levels of computer knowledge.
IWSLT2017
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋๋А๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด์ฃ .
It's about how you got the browser.
IWSLT2017
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ต์Šคํ”Œ๋กœ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์— ์ฅ์–ด์ง„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because if you use Internet Explorer or Safari, those came preinstalled on your computer, and you accepted the default option that was handed to you.
IWSLT2017
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