triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
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⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Adulthood",
"said to be the same as",
"adult"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Adulthood",
"follows",
"adolescence"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Adulthood",
"different from",
"maturity"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Assault",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Assault"
] |
England and Wales
English law provides for two offences of assault: common assault and battery. Assault (or common assault) is committed if one intentionally or recklessly causes another person to apprehend immediate and unlawful personal violence. Violence in this context means any unlawful touching, though there is some debate over whether the touching must also be hostile. The terms "assault" and "common assault" often encompass the separate offence of battery, even in statutory settings such as s 40(3)(a) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.
A common assault is an assault that lacks any of the aggravating features which Parliament has deemed serious enough to deserve a higher penalty. Section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 provides that common assault, like battery, is triable only in the magistrates' court in England and Wales (unless it is linked to a more serious offence, which is triable in the Crown Court). Additionally, if a defendant has been charged on an indictment with assault occasioning actual bodily harm (ABH), or racially/religiously aggravated assault, then a jury in the Crown Court may acquit the defendant of the more serious offence, but still convict of common assault if it finds common assault has been committed.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Assault",
"said to be the same as",
"attempted murder"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Assault",
"different from",
"assault"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"said to be the same as",
"Superman"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Christopher Reeve"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Tom Welling"
] |
Television
Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1952 to 1958, was the first television series based on a superhero. It starred George Reeves as Superman. Whereas the radio serial was aimed at children, this television show was aimed at a general audience, although children made up the majority of viewers. Robert Maxwell, who produced the radio serial, was the producer for the first season. For the second season, Maxwell was replaced with Whitney Ellsworth. Ellsworth toned down the violence of the show to make it more suitable for children, though he still aimed for a general audience. This show was extremely popular in Japan, where it achieved an audience share rating of 74.2% in 1958.
His first animated television series was The New Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1966 to 1970. The show also feature a seven-minute part focused on Superboy named The Adventures of Superboy.
Starting in 1974, Superman was one of the leading characters in the Hanna-Barbera-produced animated series Super Friends and all its sequels until 1986.
To celebrate his 50th anniversary, Ruby Spears produced an animated series partially based on Superman (1978) and post-Crisis Superman comics created by John Byrne. The model sheets for Superman (1988) were drawn by legendary comics artist Gil Kane and most of the episodes were written by comics writer Marv Wolfman.
Superboy aired from 1988 to 1992. It was produced by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, the same men who had produced the Superman films starring Christopher Reeve.
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman aired from 1993 to 1997. This show was aimed at adults and focused on the relationship between Clark Kent and Lois Lane as much as Superman's heroics. Dean Cain played Superman, and Teri Hatcher played Lois.
Smallville aired from 2001 to 2011. The show was targeted at young adults. Played by Tom Welling, the series covered Clark Kent's life prior to becoming Superman, spanning ten years from his high school years in Smallville to his early life in Metropolis. Although Clark engages in heroics, he doesn't wear a costume, nor does he call himself Superboy. Rather, he relies on misdirection and his blinding speed to avoid being recognized. Later seasons find him becoming a public hero called the Red-Blue Blur, eventually shortened to the Blur, in a proto-Justice League before taking on the mantle of Superman.
Superman: The Animated Series (with the voice of Tim Daly on the main character) aired from 1996 to 2000. After the show's conclusion, this version of Superman appeared in the sequel shows Batman Beyond (voiced by Christopher McDonald) aired from 1999 to 2001 and Justice League and Justice League Unlimited (voiced by George Newbern), which ran from 2001 to 2006. All of these shows were produced by Bruce Timm. This was the most successful and longest-running animated version of Superman.
In the Arrowverse, the main Superman (played by Tyler Hoechlin), appears as a guest star in several television series: Supergirl, The Flash, Arrow and Legends of Tomorrow. A Supergirl spin-off, Superman & Lois, premiered on February 23, 2021.
Superman appears as an ensemble character in the animated shows Justice League, Justice League Unlimited, and Justice League Action. He appears as a guest character in other animated shows such as Batman: The Brave and the Bold and Harley Quinn.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Dean Cain"
] |
Television
Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1952 to 1958, was the first television series based on a superhero. It starred George Reeves as Superman. Whereas the radio serial was aimed at children, this television show was aimed at a general audience, although children made up the majority of viewers. Robert Maxwell, who produced the radio serial, was the producer for the first season. For the second season, Maxwell was replaced with Whitney Ellsworth. Ellsworth toned down the violence of the show to make it more suitable for children, though he still aimed for a general audience. This show was extremely popular in Japan, where it achieved an audience share rating of 74.2% in 1958.
His first animated television series was The New Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1966 to 1970. The show also feature a seven-minute part focused on Superboy named The Adventures of Superboy.
Starting in 1974, Superman was one of the leading characters in the Hanna-Barbera-produced animated series Super Friends and all its sequels until 1986.
To celebrate his 50th anniversary, Ruby Spears produced an animated series partially based on Superman (1978) and post-Crisis Superman comics created by John Byrne. The model sheets for Superman (1988) were drawn by legendary comics artist Gil Kane and most of the episodes were written by comics writer Marv Wolfman.
Superboy aired from 1988 to 1992. It was produced by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, the same men who had produced the Superman films starring Christopher Reeve.
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman aired from 1993 to 1997. This show was aimed at adults and focused on the relationship between Clark Kent and Lois Lane as much as Superman's heroics. Dean Cain played Superman, and Teri Hatcher played Lois.
Smallville aired from 2001 to 2011. The show was targeted at young adults. Played by Tom Welling, the series covered Clark Kent's life prior to becoming Superman, spanning ten years from his high school years in Smallville to his early life in Metropolis. Although Clark engages in heroics, he doesn't wear a costume, nor does he call himself Superboy. Rather, he relies on misdirection and his blinding speed to avoid being recognized. Later seasons find him becoming a public hero called the Red-Blue Blur, eventually shortened to the Blur, in a proto-Justice League before taking on the mantle of Superman.
Superman: The Animated Series (with the voice of Tim Daly on the main character) aired from 1996 to 2000. After the show's conclusion, this version of Superman appeared in the sequel shows Batman Beyond (voiced by Christopher McDonald) aired from 1999 to 2001 and Justice League and Justice League Unlimited (voiced by George Newbern), which ran from 2001 to 2006. All of these shows were produced by Bruce Timm. This was the most successful and longest-running animated version of Superman.
In the Arrowverse, the main Superman (played by Tyler Hoechlin), appears as a guest star in several television series: Supergirl, The Flash, Arrow and Legends of Tomorrow. A Supergirl spin-off, Superman & Lois, premiered on February 23, 2021.
Superman appears as an ensemble character in the animated shows Justice League, Justice League Unlimited, and Justice League Action. He appears as a guest character in other animated shows such as Batman: The Brave and the Bold and Harley Quinn.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"George Reeves"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Tyler Hoechlin"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Henry Cavill"
] |
DC Extended Universe
In 2013, Man of Steel was released by Warner Bros. as a reboot of the film series, starring Henry Cavill as Superman.
A sequel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), featured Superman alongside Batman and Wonder Woman, making it the first theatrical film in which Superman appeared alongside other superheroes from the DC Universe.
Cavill reprised his role in Justice League (2017) and its director's cut (2021).
Superman also appears at the end of the film Shazam! (2019) very briefly, portrayed by stuntman Ryan Handley.
Superman briefly appears in the first season finale of the TV series Peacemaker (2022), portrayed by a stand-in.
Cavill makes an uncredited cameo appearance in the mid-credits scene of the film Black Adam (2022).
| null | null | null | null | 20 |
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Brandon Routh"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Kirk Alyn"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Gerard Christopher"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"John Haymes Newton"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"David Wilson"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Clark Kent",
"performer",
"Johnny Rockwell"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"Chilihueque",
"said to be the same as",
"alpaca"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Chilihueque",
"said to be the same as",
"Camelus glama"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Chilihueque",
"said to be the same as",
"Lama guanicoe"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Generalstabsarzt",
"said to be the same as",
"major general"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Theoretical physics",
"said to be the same as",
"mathematical physics"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Theoretical physics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Theoretical physics"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Holy Land",
"located on terrain feature",
"Middle East"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Holy Land",
"said to be the same as",
"Land of Palestine"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Holy Land",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Holy Land"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"National flower of the Republic of China",
"said to be the same as",
"Prunus mume"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"National flower of the Republic of China",
"different from",
"national flower of China"
] |
The national flower of the Republic of China was officially designated as the plum blossom by the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China on 21 July 1964. The plum blossom, known as the meihua (Chinese: 梅花; pinyin: méihuā), is a symbol for resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity, because plum blossoms often bloom most vibrantly even amidst the harsh winter snow. As the plum tree can usually grow for a long time, ancient trees are found throughout China. Huangmei county (Yellow Mei) in Hubei features a 1,600-year-old plum tree from the Jin Dynasty which is still flowering. The three stamens represents Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People, while the five petals symbolize the five branches of the government: Executive Yuan, Legislative Yuan, Judicial Yuan, Examination Yuan and Control Yuan. The flower has also been proposed to be one of the national flowers for the People's Republic of China.Three buds and five petals - symbolises Three Principles of the People and the five branches of the Government in accordance with the Constitution
The plum blossom withstands the cold winter (it blossoms more in colder temperatures) - it symbolises the faithful, the resolute and the holy; it represents the national spirit of Republic of China nationals.
The five petals of the flower - symbolises Five Races Under One Union; it also symbolises Five Cardinal Relationships (Wǔlún), Five Constants (Wǔcháng) and Five Ethics (Wǔjiào) according to Confucian philosophy (national philosophy of imperial China for two millennia until 1912, when the Qing Dynasty was overthrown and the Republic of China was established)
The branches (枝橫), shadow (影斜), flexibility (曳疏), and cold resistance (傲霜) of the plum blossom also represent the four kinds of noble virtues, "originating and penetrating, advantageous and firm" mentioned in the I Ching (Book of Changes).
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Magister degree",
"said to be the same as",
"master's degree"
] |
Italy
After the Bologna Process the second cycle degree in Italy is the Laurea Magistrale, i.e. a Magister degree. It is a postgraduate two-year degree, equivalent to a master's degree.
In some fields (particularly, Law, Medicine, Pharmacy and Architecture) the Laurea magistrale a ciclo unico is awarded. This is a five or six year second cycle (master's) degree, which does not require a previous first cycle degree for the admission.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Magister degree",
"said to be the same as",
"French masters degree"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Yaldabaoth",
"said to be the same as",
"demiurge"
] |
Role in Gnosticism
Gnosticism originated in the late 1st century CE in non-rabbinical Jewish and early Christian sects. In the formation of Christianity, various sectarian groups, labeled "gnostics" by their opponents, emphasised spiritual knowledge (gnosis) of the divine spark within, over faith (pistis) in the teachings and traditions of the various communities of Christians. Gnosticism presents a distinction between the highest, unknowable God, and the Demiurge, "creator" of the material universe. Gnostics considered the most essential part of the process of salvation to be this personal knowledge, in contrast to faith as an outlook in their worldview along with faith in the ecclesiastical authority.In Gnosticism, the biblical serpent in the Garden of Eden was praised and thanked for bringing knowledge (gnosis) to Adam and Eve and thereby freeing them from the malevolent Demiurge's control. Gnostic Christian doctrines rely on a dualistic cosmology that implies the eternal conflict between good and evil, and a conception of the serpent as the liberating savior and bestower of knowledge to humankind opposed to the Demiurge or creator god, identified with the Yaweh from the Hebrew Bible. Gnostic Christians considered the Hebrew God of the Old Testament as the evil, false god and creator of the material universe, and the Unknown God of the Gospel, the father of Jesus Christ and creator of the spiritual world, as the true, good God. In the Archontic, Sethian, and Ophite systems, Yaldabaoth (Yahweh) is regarded as the malevolent Demiurge and false god of the Old Testament who generated the material universe and keeps the souls trapped in physical bodies, imprisoned in the world full of pain and suffering that he created.However, not all Gnostic movements regarded the creator of the material universe as inherently evil or malevolent. For instance, Valentinians believed that the Demiurge is merely an ignorant and incompetent creator, trying to fashion the world as well as he can, but lacking the proper power to maintain its goodness. They were regarded as heretics by the proto-orthodox Early Church Fathers.Yaldabaoth is primarily mentioned in the Archontic, Sethian, and Ophite writings of Gnostic literature, most of which have been discovered in the Nag Hammadi library. In the Apocryphon of John, "Yaldabaoth" is the first of three names of the domineering archon, along with Saklas and Samael. In Pistis Sophia he has lost his claim to rulership and, in the depths of Chaos, together with 49 demons, tortures sacrilegious souls in a scorching hot torrent of pitch. Here he is a lion-faced archon, half flame, half darkness. Yaldabaoth appears as a rebellious angel both in the apocryphal Gospel of Judas and the Gnostic work Hypostasis of the Archons. In some of these Gnostic texts, Yaldabaoth is further identified with the Ancient Roman god Saturnus.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Yaldabaoth",
"said to be the same as",
"Ariel"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Yaldabaoth",
"said to be the same as",
"Samael"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Invective",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Invective"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Invective",
"said to be the same as",
"profanity"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Invective",
"has use",
"invective work"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Ishmael in Islam",
"said to be the same as",
"Ishmael"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Ishmael in Islam",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ishmael in Islam"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Cortex (botany)",
"different from",
"Cortex"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Cortex (botany)",
"said to be the same as",
"bark"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Gautama Buddha in Hinduism",
"said to be the same as",
"Gautama Buddha"
] |
The historic Buddha (Sanskrit: बुद्ध, lit. ''the enlightened one'') or Gautama Buddha, is considered the ninth avatar among the ten major avatars of the god Vishnu, according to the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.The Buddha has been a formative force in the origins of Hinduism. Regional Hindu texts over the centuries have presented a spectrum of views on Buddhism, possibly reflecting the competition between Buddhism and the Brahmanical traditions. In contemporary Hinduism, the Buddha is revered by Hindus who usually consider "Buddhism to be another form of Hinduism". Other Hindus reject the identification of Gautama Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu, referring to the texts of the Puranas and identifying the two as different individuals.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Parliament of Great Britain",
"different from",
"Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Parliament of Great Britain",
"replaces",
"Parliament of Scotland"
] |
The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The Acts ratified the treaty of Union which created a new unified Kingdom of Great Britain and created the parliament of Great Britain located in the former home of the English parliament in the Palace of Westminster, near the City of London. This lasted nearly a century, until the Acts of Union 1800 merged the separate British and Irish Parliaments into a single Parliament of the United Kingdom with effect from 1 January 1801.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Parliament of Great Britain",
"said to be the same as",
"Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Parliament of Great Britain",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Parliament of Great Britain"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Parliament of Great Britain",
"replaces",
"Parliament of England"
] |
The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The Acts ratified the treaty of Union which created a new unified Kingdom of Great Britain and created the parliament of Great Britain located in the former home of the English parliament in the Palace of Westminster, near the City of London. This lasted nearly a century, until the Acts of Union 1800 merged the separate British and Irish Parliaments into a single Parliament of the United Kingdom with effect from 1 January 1801.
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"said to be the same as",
"Lufthansa"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"owned by",
"BlackRock"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"owned by",
"Heinz Hermann Thiele"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Lufthansa Group"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"owned by",
"Economic Stabilisation Fund"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Riemann sphere",
"said to be the same as",
"sphere"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Riemann sphere",
"said to be the same as",
"complex projective line"
] |
As the complex projective line
The Riemann sphere can also be defined as the complex projective line. The points of the complex projective line can be defined as equivalence classes of non-null vectors in the complex vector space
C
2
\mathbf {C} ^{2}
: two non-null vectors
(
w
,
z
)
{\displaystyle (w,z)}
and
(
u
,
v
)
(u,v)
are equivalent iff
(
w
,
z
)
=
(
λ
u
,
λ
v
)
{\displaystyle (w,z)=(\lambda u,\lambda v)}
for some non-zero coefficient
λ
∈
C
{\displaystyle \lambda \in \mathbf {C} }
.
In this case, the equivalence class is written
[
w
,
z
]
{\displaystyle [w,z]}
using projective coordinates. Given any point
[
w
,
z
]
{\displaystyle [w,z]}
in the complex projective line, one of
w
w
and
z
z
must be non-zero, say
w
≠
0
{\displaystyle w\neq 0}
. Then by the notion of equivalence,
[
w
,
z
]
=
[
1
,
z
/
w
]
{\displaystyle [w,z]=\left[1,z/w\right]}
, which is in a chart for the Riemann sphere manifold.This treatment of the Riemann sphere connects most readily to projective geometry. For example, any line (or smooth conic) in the complex projective plane is biholomorphic to the complex projective line. It is also convenient for studying the sphere's automorphisms, later in this article.Applications
In complex analysis, a meromorphic function on the complex plane (or on any Riemann surface, for that matter) is a ratio
f
/
g
{\displaystyle f/g}
of two holomorphic functions
f
f
and
g
g
. As a map to the complex numbers, it is undefined wherever
g
g
is zero. However, it induces a holomorphic map
(
f
,
g
)
{\displaystyle (f,g)}
to the complex projective line that is well-defined even where
g
=
0
{\displaystyle g=0}
. This construction is helpful in the study of holomorphic and meromorphic functions. For example, on a compact Riemann surface there are no non-constant holomorphic maps to the complex numbers, but holomorphic maps to the complex projective line are abundant.
The Riemann sphere has many uses in physics. In quantum mechanics, points on the complex projective line are natural values for photon polarization states, spin states of massive particles of spin
1
/
2
{\displaystyle 1/2}
, and 2-state particles in general (see also Quantum bit and Bloch sphere). The Riemann sphere has been suggested as a relativistic model for the celestial sphere. In string theory, the worldsheets of strings are Riemann surfaces, and the Riemann sphere, being the simplest Riemann surface, plays a significant role. It is also important in twistor theory.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Trojan language",
"said to be the same as",
"Luwian"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Married",
"said to be the same as",
"marriage"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Married",
"followed by",
"divorce"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Married",
"followed by",
"widowhood"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Homonuclear species",
"said to be the same as",
"chemical element"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Homonuclear species",
"different from",
"chemical element"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Homonuclear species",
"different from",
"chemical compound"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Homonuclear species",
"followed by",
"binary compound"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Homonuclear species",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Simple substance"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Yazuqaeans",
"said to be the same as",
"Zoroastrianism"
] |
Identity
Shapira (2004) identifies the Yazuqaeans with the Zoroastrians of the Sasanian Empire. The Yazuqaeans are typically described as "fire worshippers" in the Ginza Rabba (see also Atar). They are also associated with Shamish, an allusion to Mithra. However, some passages ascribe Christian characteristics to them, while other passages mention the Jews as having originated from the Yazuqaeans. Shapira suggests that the Mandaeans later associated the Yazuqaeans with the Christians when Zoroastrian influence began to decline.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Conservation of mass",
"said to be the same as",
"conservation of energy"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Aluf",
"said to be the same as",
"general"
] |
Rank order of aluf and its derivatives
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) form an integrated force; ranks are the same in all services.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Aluf",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Israeli generals"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"General (Switzerland)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Swiss generals"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"General (Switzerland)",
"said to be the same as",
"general"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Star of Lakshmi",
"said to be the same as",
"rub el Hizb"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"New candle",
"said to be the same as",
"candela"
] |
The value of the new candle is such that the brightness of the full radiator at the temperature of solidification of platinum is 60 new candles per square centimetre.
It was then ratified in 1948 by the 9th CGPM which adopted a new name for this unit, the candela. In 1967 the 13th CGPM removed the term "new candle" and gave an amended version of the candela definition, specifying the atmospheric pressure applied to the freezing platinum:
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"New candle",
"said to be the same as",
"candlepower"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Sporocarp (fungi)",
"said to be the same as",
"mushroom"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Glacis",
"said to be the same as",
"escarpa"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Glacis",
"different from",
"Glacis"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Sorbonne (building)",
"said to be the same as",
"University of Paris"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Sorbonne (building)",
"different from",
"University of Paris"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Sorbonne (building)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:La Sorbonne"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Sorbonne (building)",
"owned by",
"municipality of Paris"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Negroland",
"different from",
"Niger"
] |
Negroland, Nigrita, or Nigritia, is an archaic term in European mapping, referring to Europeans’ descriptions of West Africa as an area populated with negroes.
This area comprised at least the western part of the region called Sudan (not to be confused with the modern country). The term is probably a direct translation of the Arabic term Bilad as-Sudan (بلاد السودان), meaning "Land of the Blacks", corresponding to about the same area. There were various kinds of people in the area. The Persians called these areas Zangistān (زنگستان), meaning "Land of the Blacks" and the name Zang for black still remains in the name of Zanzibar (from Persian زنگبار (Zangibār) meaning "The Coast of Blacks". The name was given by Persian navigators when they visited the area in the middle ages. Some of the greatest states of those considered part of Negroland were the Bornu Empire and the Sokoto Caliphate.
"Negroland" represented the area between the region of Guinea and "Sahara" or "The Desert", the Sahara Desert. The name "Sahara" is derived from the Arabic word for "desert" in the feminine irregular form, the singular ṣaḥra' (صحراء /ˈsˤaħra/), plural ṣaḥārā (صَحَارَى /ˈsˤaħaːraː/[4][5][6][7]), ṣaḥār (صَحَار), ṣaḥrāwāt (صَحْارَاوَات), ṣaḥāriy (صَحَارِي). "Guinea", not to be confused with the modern country, then referred to the south-facing coast of West Africa and the land stretching upriver from there. Herman Moll's 1727 map labels these "Grain Coast", "Slave Coast", and "Gold Coast". "Negroland" was the territory to the north of this, along the east–west axis of the Niger River, and the west-facing coast. Moll's map labels Gambia, Senegal, Mandinga and many other territories.
In 1823, approximately the same area was described as "Nigritia" on an American map published by Fielding Lucas Jr.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Negroland",
"different from",
"Nigeria"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Negroland",
"different from",
"Sudan"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Negroland",
"said to be the same as",
"Sudan"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Negroland",
"different from",
"French Sudan"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment",
"said to be the same as",
"1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D)"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment",
"said to be the same as",
"United States Army Rangers"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Key (music)",
"said to be the same as",
"tonality"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Key (music)",
"said to be the same as",
"tonic"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Key (music)",
"different from",
"musical keyboard"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Hestia",
"said to be the same as",
"Vesta"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Hestia",
"said to be the same as",
"Anuket"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Hestia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Hestia"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Hestia",
"said to be the same as",
"Chantico"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"said to be the same as",
"Vaseline"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"different from",
"Vaseline"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"has part(s) of the class",
"higher alkanes"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"has use",
"lubricant"
] |
Skin lubrication
Petroleum jelly can be used to reduce the friction between skin and clothing during various sport activities, for example to prevent chafing of the seat region of cyclists, or the nipples of long distance runners wearing loose T-shirts, and is commonly used in the groin area of wrestlers and footballers.
Petroleum jelly is commonly used as a personal lubricant, because it does not dry out like water-based lubricants, and has a distinctive "feel", different from that of K-Y and related methylcellulose products. However, it is not recommended for use with condoms during sexual activity, as it increases the chance of rupture.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"has use",
"moisturizer"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"has use",
"ointment"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
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