triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
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⌀ | label_id
int64 0
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⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Petroleum jelly",
"has use",
"Icky-pick"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"String (computer science)",
"said to be the same as",
"array data structure"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"String (computer science)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:String (computer science)"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Brother Jonathan",
"said to be the same as",
"Uncle Sam"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"I.K. Bonset",
"said to be the same as",
"Theo van Doesburg"
] |
Early life
Theo van Doesburg was born Christian Emil Marie Küpper on 30 August 1883, in Utrecht, Netherlands, as the son of the photographer Wilhelm Küpper and Henrietta Catherina Margadant. After a short period of training in acting and singing, he decided to become a storekeeper. He always regarded his stepfather, Theodorus Doesburg, to be his natural father, so that his first works are signed with Theo Doesburg, to which he later added "van".
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"I.K. Bonset",
"topic's main category",
"Category:I.K. Bonset"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Germany–Poland border",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Poland"
] |
The Germany–Poland border (German: Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Polen, Polish: Granica polsko-niemiecka), the state border between Poland and Germany, is currently the Oder–Neisse line. It has a total length of 467 km (290 mi) and has been in place since 1945. It stretches from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Czech Republic in the south.History
Germany–Poland border traces its origins to the beginnings of the Polish state, with the Oder (Odra) and Lusatian Neisse (Nysa) rivers (the Oder–Neisse line) being one of the earliest natural boundaries between Germany and the Slavic tribes. Over several centuries, it moved eastwards, stabilized in the 14th century, and disappeared in the late 18th century with the partitions of Poland, in which Poland's neighbors, including the Kingdom of Prussia, annexed all of its territories. In 1871 Prussia became part of the German Empire.
After Poland regained independence following World War I and the 123 years of partitions, a long German-Polish border was settled on, 1,912 km (1,188 mi) long (including a 607 km (377 mi) border with East Prussia). The border was partially shaped by the Treaty of Versailles and partially by plebiscites (East Prussian plebiscite and the Silesian plebiscite, the former also affected by the Silesian Uprisings). The shape of that border roughly resembled that of pre-partition Poland.After World War II, the border was drawn from Świnoujście (Swinemünde) in the north at the Baltic Sea southward to the Czech Republic (then part of Czechoslovakia) border with Poland and Germany near Zittau. It follows the Oder–Neisse line of the Oder (Odra) and Neisse (Nysa) rivers through most of their course. This was agreed upon by the main Allies of World War II – the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, at the Soviets' insistence, and, without any significant consultations with Poland (or Germany), at the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, replied to Mikołajczyk's question about the western border of Poland that "it should be based on the Oder River". At the summit in Yalta, the leaders of the powers decided to hand over to Poland part of East Prussia with Olsztyn and Elbląg, Pomerania with Gdańsk and Szczecin, Lower and Upper Silesia with Opole, Wrocław and Gliwice, and the Lubusz land. On July 24, for the only time in history, the communist Bierut and the oppositionist Stanisław Mikołajczyk spoke with one voice, fighting for the Oder and Western Neisse line. Churchill insisted on Eastern Neisse, which meant that Wałbrzych with its region and Jelenia Góra would remain German. Just before the final protocol was signed, Soviet diplomats made one more amendment according to which the border was to run "west of Świnoujście". Like a trifle, but thanks to this Szczecin got free access to the Baltic Sea.This border was a compensation to Poland for territories lost to the Soviet Union as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and resulted in significant westward transfers of German population from the "Recovered Territories". It roughly matched the centuries-old, historical border between the Medieval Polish and German states. It divided several river cities into two parts – Görlitz/Zgorzelec, Guben/Gubin, Frankfurt (Oder)/Słubice, Bad Muskau/Łęknica.An urgent issue in the west was the delineation of a border section from Świnoujście to Gryfino in the terrain. Until autumn 1945, these areas, except Szczecin, were not yet included in the Polish administration. This section of the border was delineated in September and October 1945 by the Polish-Soviet mixed commission. By the signed agreement, the Polish administration took over them on 4 October 1945. With the detailed demarcation of the western border, it turned out that in many places it was absurd. The statement of the Potsdam conference that the border should run "directly" west of Świnoujście was put into action so literally that even the water intake for the city of Świnoujście was left abroad. This situation meant that over the years corrections were made to the previously set border route. It was already established in September 1945 that Poland would depart from the German side of Rieth and Altwarp in exchange for Stolec, Buk, Bobolin, Barnisław, Rosówek, Pargowo and the Stobno-Kołbaskowo road. In 1949, however, the border was adjusted at the height of the intersection and the Links-Neu Lienken-Buk road. It was agreed that the entire intersection in Nowe Linky would go to the side of the German Democratic Republic, in exchange for a narrow strip of land lying directly on the west side of the road from Nowe Linki to Buk.
In January 1951, an act was drawn up to delineate the border between the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic, confirming the Polish administration of the islands between the Western Oder and Regalica (Międzyodrze) south of Gryfino. In November 1950, the government of the German Democratic Republic agreed to the transfer of a water intake to Poland, located at Lake Wolgastsee. In June of the following year, an area of 76.5 ha (together with a water treatment plant) was incorporated into Poland, creating a characteristic promontory protruding into the German area. In return, a similarly-sized area north of Mescherin, including the village of Staffelde (Polish: Staw), was transferred from Poland to the German Democratic Republic.On 6 June 1950 a declaration was signed between the government of the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic on the demarcation of the existing Polish-German border on the Oder–Neisse line. After the initial agreement, both countries concluded the Treaty of Zgorzelec. The border was recognized by West Germany in 1970 in the Treaty of Warsaw, and by reunified Germany, in 1990 in the German–Polish Border Treaty of 1990. It was subject to minor corrections (land swaps) in 1951. The borders were partially open from 1971 to 1980 when Poles and East Germans could cross it without a passport or a visa; it was however closed again after a few years, due to economic pressure on the East German economy from Polish shoppers and the desire of the East German government to diminish the influence of the Polish Solidarity movement on East Germany.Following the fall of communism in Poland and Germany, and the German reunification, the border became part of the eastern border of the European Economic Community, then that of the European Union. For a period, it was "the most heavily policed border in Europe". After Poland joined the European Union in 2004, the border controls were relaxed in agreement with the Schengen Agreement to eliminate passport controls by 2007. The modern borderlands of Poland and Germany are inhabited by about one million of those countries' citizens within the counties on each side.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Germany–Poland border",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Germany"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Germany–Poland border",
"said to be the same as",
"Oder–Neisse line"
] |
The Germany–Poland border (German: Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Polen, Polish: Granica polsko-niemiecka), the state border between Poland and Germany, is currently the Oder–Neisse line. It has a total length of 467 km (290 mi) and has been in place since 1945. It stretches from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Czech Republic in the south.History
Germany–Poland border traces its origins to the beginnings of the Polish state, with the Oder (Odra) and Lusatian Neisse (Nysa) rivers (the Oder–Neisse line) being one of the earliest natural boundaries between Germany and the Slavic tribes. Over several centuries, it moved eastwards, stabilized in the 14th century, and disappeared in the late 18th century with the partitions of Poland, in which Poland's neighbors, including the Kingdom of Prussia, annexed all of its territories. In 1871 Prussia became part of the German Empire.
After Poland regained independence following World War I and the 123 years of partitions, a long German-Polish border was settled on, 1,912 km (1,188 mi) long (including a 607 km (377 mi) border with East Prussia). The border was partially shaped by the Treaty of Versailles and partially by plebiscites (East Prussian plebiscite and the Silesian plebiscite, the former also affected by the Silesian Uprisings). The shape of that border roughly resembled that of pre-partition Poland.After World War II, the border was drawn from Świnoujście (Swinemünde) in the north at the Baltic Sea southward to the Czech Republic (then part of Czechoslovakia) border with Poland and Germany near Zittau. It follows the Oder–Neisse line of the Oder (Odra) and Neisse (Nysa) rivers through most of their course. This was agreed upon by the main Allies of World War II – the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, at the Soviets' insistence, and, without any significant consultations with Poland (or Germany), at the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, replied to Mikołajczyk's question about the western border of Poland that "it should be based on the Oder River". At the summit in Yalta, the leaders of the powers decided to hand over to Poland part of East Prussia with Olsztyn and Elbląg, Pomerania with Gdańsk and Szczecin, Lower and Upper Silesia with Opole, Wrocław and Gliwice, and the Lubusz land. On July 24, for the only time in history, the communist Bierut and the oppositionist Stanisław Mikołajczyk spoke with one voice, fighting for the Oder and Western Neisse line. Churchill insisted on Eastern Neisse, which meant that Wałbrzych with its region and Jelenia Góra would remain German. Just before the final protocol was signed, Soviet diplomats made one more amendment according to which the border was to run "west of Świnoujście". Like a trifle, but thanks to this Szczecin got free access to the Baltic Sea.This border was a compensation to Poland for territories lost to the Soviet Union as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and resulted in significant westward transfers of German population from the "Recovered Territories". It roughly matched the centuries-old, historical border between the Medieval Polish and German states. It divided several river cities into two parts – Görlitz/Zgorzelec, Guben/Gubin, Frankfurt (Oder)/Słubice, Bad Muskau/Łęknica.An urgent issue in the west was the delineation of a border section from Świnoujście to Gryfino in the terrain. Until autumn 1945, these areas, except Szczecin, were not yet included in the Polish administration. This section of the border was delineated in September and October 1945 by the Polish-Soviet mixed commission. By the signed agreement, the Polish administration took over them on 4 October 1945. With the detailed demarcation of the western border, it turned out that in many places it was absurd. The statement of the Potsdam conference that the border should run "directly" west of Świnoujście was put into action so literally that even the water intake for the city of Świnoujście was left abroad. This situation meant that over the years corrections were made to the previously set border route. It was already established in September 1945 that Poland would depart from the German side of Rieth and Altwarp in exchange for Stolec, Buk, Bobolin, Barnisław, Rosówek, Pargowo and the Stobno-Kołbaskowo road. In 1949, however, the border was adjusted at the height of the intersection and the Links-Neu Lienken-Buk road. It was agreed that the entire intersection in Nowe Linky would go to the side of the German Democratic Republic, in exchange for a narrow strip of land lying directly on the west side of the road from Nowe Linki to Buk.
In January 1951, an act was drawn up to delineate the border between the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic, confirming the Polish administration of the islands between the Western Oder and Regalica (Międzyodrze) south of Gryfino. In November 1950, the government of the German Democratic Republic agreed to the transfer of a water intake to Poland, located at Lake Wolgastsee. In June of the following year, an area of 76.5 ha (together with a water treatment plant) was incorporated into Poland, creating a characteristic promontory protruding into the German area. In return, a similarly-sized area north of Mescherin, including the village of Staffelde (Polish: Staw), was transferred from Poland to the German Democratic Republic.On 6 June 1950 a declaration was signed between the government of the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic on the demarcation of the existing Polish-German border on the Oder–Neisse line. After the initial agreement, both countries concluded the Treaty of Zgorzelec. The border was recognized by West Germany in 1970 in the Treaty of Warsaw, and by reunified Germany, in 1990 in the German–Polish Border Treaty of 1990. It was subject to minor corrections (land swaps) in 1951. The borders were partially open from 1971 to 1980 when Poles and East Germans could cross it without a passport or a visa; it was however closed again after a few years, due to economic pressure on the East German economy from Polish shoppers and the desire of the East German government to diminish the influence of the Polish Solidarity movement on East Germany.Following the fall of communism in Poland and Germany, and the German reunification, the border became part of the eastern border of the European Economic Community, then that of the European Union. For a period, it was "the most heavily policed border in Europe". After Poland joined the European Union in 2004, the border controls were relaxed in agreement with the Schengen Agreement to eliminate passport controls by 2007. The modern borderlands of Poland and Germany are inhabited by about one million of those countries' citizens within the counties on each side.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Germany–Poland border",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Germany–Poland border"
] |
History
Germany–Poland border traces its origins to the beginnings of the Polish state, with the Oder (Odra) and Lusatian Neisse (Nysa) rivers (the Oder–Neisse line) being one of the earliest natural boundaries between Germany and the Slavic tribes. Over several centuries, it moved eastwards, stabilized in the 14th century, and disappeared in the late 18th century with the partitions of Poland, in which Poland's neighbors, including the Kingdom of Prussia, annexed all of its territories. In 1871 Prussia became part of the German Empire.
After Poland regained independence following World War I and the 123 years of partitions, a long German-Polish border was settled on, 1,912 km (1,188 mi) long (including a 607 km (377 mi) border with East Prussia). The border was partially shaped by the Treaty of Versailles and partially by plebiscites (East Prussian plebiscite and the Silesian plebiscite, the former also affected by the Silesian Uprisings). The shape of that border roughly resembled that of pre-partition Poland.After World War II, the border was drawn from Świnoujście (Swinemünde) in the north at the Baltic Sea southward to the Czech Republic (then part of Czechoslovakia) border with Poland and Germany near Zittau. It follows the Oder–Neisse line of the Oder (Odra) and Neisse (Nysa) rivers through most of their course. This was agreed upon by the main Allies of World War II – the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, at the Soviets' insistence, and, without any significant consultations with Poland (or Germany), at the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, replied to Mikołajczyk's question about the western border of Poland that "it should be based on the Oder River". At the summit in Yalta, the leaders of the powers decided to hand over to Poland part of East Prussia with Olsztyn and Elbląg, Pomerania with Gdańsk and Szczecin, Lower and Upper Silesia with Opole, Wrocław and Gliwice, and the Lubusz land. On July 24, for the only time in history, the communist Bierut and the oppositionist Stanisław Mikołajczyk spoke with one voice, fighting for the Oder and Western Neisse line. Churchill insisted on Eastern Neisse, which meant that Wałbrzych with its region and Jelenia Góra would remain German. Just before the final protocol was signed, Soviet diplomats made one more amendment according to which the border was to run "west of Świnoujście". Like a trifle, but thanks to this Szczecin got free access to the Baltic Sea.This border was a compensation to Poland for territories lost to the Soviet Union as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and resulted in significant westward transfers of German population from the "Recovered Territories". It roughly matched the centuries-old, historical border between the Medieval Polish and German states. It divided several river cities into two parts – Görlitz/Zgorzelec, Guben/Gubin, Frankfurt (Oder)/Słubice, Bad Muskau/Łęknica.An urgent issue in the west was the delineation of a border section from Świnoujście to Gryfino in the terrain. Until autumn 1945, these areas, except Szczecin, were not yet included in the Polish administration. This section of the border was delineated in September and October 1945 by the Polish-Soviet mixed commission. By the signed agreement, the Polish administration took over them on 4 October 1945. With the detailed demarcation of the western border, it turned out that in many places it was absurd. The statement of the Potsdam conference that the border should run "directly" west of Świnoujście was put into action so literally that even the water intake for the city of Świnoujście was left abroad. This situation meant that over the years corrections were made to the previously set border route. It was already established in September 1945 that Poland would depart from the German side of Rieth and Altwarp in exchange for Stolec, Buk, Bobolin, Barnisław, Rosówek, Pargowo and the Stobno-Kołbaskowo road. In 1949, however, the border was adjusted at the height of the intersection and the Links-Neu Lienken-Buk road. It was agreed that the entire intersection in Nowe Linky would go to the side of the German Democratic Republic, in exchange for a narrow strip of land lying directly on the west side of the road from Nowe Linki to Buk.
In January 1951, an act was drawn up to delineate the border between the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic, confirming the Polish administration of the islands between the Western Oder and Regalica (Międzyodrze) south of Gryfino. In November 1950, the government of the German Democratic Republic agreed to the transfer of a water intake to Poland, located at Lake Wolgastsee. In June of the following year, an area of 76.5 ha (together with a water treatment plant) was incorporated into Poland, creating a characteristic promontory protruding into the German area. In return, a similarly-sized area north of Mescherin, including the village of Staffelde (Polish: Staw), was transferred from Poland to the German Democratic Republic.On 6 June 1950 a declaration was signed between the government of the Polish People's Republic and the German Democratic Republic on the demarcation of the existing Polish-German border on the Oder–Neisse line. After the initial agreement, both countries concluded the Treaty of Zgorzelec. The border was recognized by West Germany in 1970 in the Treaty of Warsaw, and by reunified Germany, in 1990 in the German–Polish Border Treaty of 1990. It was subject to minor corrections (land swaps) in 1951. The borders were partially open from 1971 to 1980 when Poles and East Germans could cross it without a passport or a visa; it was however closed again after a few years, due to economic pressure on the East German economy from Polish shoppers and the desire of the East German government to diminish the influence of the Polish Solidarity movement on East Germany.Following the fall of communism in Poland and Germany, and the German reunification, the border became part of the eastern border of the European Economic Community, then that of the European Union. For a period, it was "the most heavily policed border in Europe". After Poland joined the European Union in 2004, the border controls were relaxed in agreement with the Schengen Agreement to eliminate passport controls by 2007. The modern borderlands of Poland and Germany are inhabited by about one million of those countries' citizens within the counties on each side.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"said to be the same as",
"Moravian Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"different from",
"Moravian Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"influenced by",
"Hussites"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"influenced by",
"Pietism"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Moravian church"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"influenced by",
"Bohemian Reformation"
] |
The Unity of the Brethren (Czech: Jednota bratrská) is the Ecclesiastical province of the Moravian Church in the Czech Republic.
It is the oldest province of the Moravian Church. and part of the religious movement Unity of the Brethren.The movement was originally started by a Catholic priest named Jan Hus in approximately 1405 as part of the Bohemian Reformation, making it one of the oldest Protestant denominations in Christianity. Hus is considered by some to be the first Church reformer, although some believe this to be John Wycliffe.Hus opposed many aspects of the Catholic Church in Bohemia, including the Bohemian view of ecclesiology, simony and the Eucharist. He established a new group as a reaction to these practices and attempted to return the Church in Bohemia and Moravia to the practices of early Christianity. The movement gained royal support for a time but was eventually forced to be subject to Rome. Some of his followers publicly recognised Rome’s authority; however, the remaining Hussites continued to operate outside Roman Catholicism and, within fifty years of Hus's death, had become independently organized as the 'Bohemian Brethren' or Unity of the Brethren.
This group maintained Hussite theology (which later leaned towards Lutheran teachings). The first Brethren's Church was founded in Kunvald, Bohemia, in 1457.
| null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)",
"different from",
"Unity of the Brethren in Texas"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Ferragosto",
"said to be the same as",
"Assumption of Mary"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Purnima",
"said to be the same as",
"full moon"
] |
Pūrṇimā (Sanskrit: पूर्णिमा) is the word for full moon in Sanskrit. The day of Purnima is the day (Tithi) in each month when the full moon occurs, and marks the division in each month between the two lunar fortnights (paksha), and the Moon is aligned exactly in a straight line, called a syzygy, with the Sun and Earth. Full moon is considered the third of the four primary phases of the Moon; the other three phases are new moon, first quarter moon, and third quarter moon. The full moon shows 100% illumination, causes high tides, and can concur with lunar eclipses.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"said to be the same as",
"powerlifting"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"has part(s) of the class",
"repetition"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"uses",
"lifting"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"uses",
"dumbbell"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"uses",
"barbell"
] |
Competition
The sport is competed at local, national, and international levels. The sport is governed internationally by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), which runs the World Weightlifting Championships each year.
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"uses",
"weight plate"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Olympic weightlifting",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Weightlifting"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Balaclava (auto racing)",
"said to be the same as",
"balaclava"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Balaclava (auto racing)",
"different from",
"balaclava"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Cubit",
"said to be the same as",
"ell"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"University of Paris",
"different from",
"Sorbonne"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"University of Paris",
"said to be the same as",
"Sorbonne"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"University of Paris",
"topic's main category",
"Category:University of Paris"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Metatron",
"said to be the same as",
"Enoch"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Metatron",
"different from",
"Megatron"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
"said to be the same as",
"Marxism–Leninism"
] |
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was Bolshevist Marxism–Leninism, an ideology of a centralised command economy with a vanguardist one-party state to realize the dictatorship of the proletariat. The Soviet Union's ideological commitment to achieving communism included the development of socialism in one country and peaceful coexistence with capitalist countries while engaging in anti-imperialism to defend the international proletariat, combat capitalism and promote the goals of communism. The state ideology of the Soviet Union—and thus Marxism–Leninism—derived and developed from the theories, policies and political praxis of Lenin and Stalin.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Tibetan Plateau",
"said to be the same as",
"Tibetan Plateau"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Tibetan Plateau",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tibetan Plateau"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Bernburg (district)",
"said to be the same as",
"Bernburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Brno-City District",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Brno-City District"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Brno-City District",
"said to be the same as",
"Brno"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"said to be the same as",
"Tibet"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"different from",
"Tibet"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"different from",
"Tiber"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"located on terrain feature",
"China"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"said to be the same as",
"Tibetan Plateau"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"different from",
"Tibet"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tibet"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Tibet",
"located on terrain feature",
"Inner Asia"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Mathematical physics",
"said to be the same as",
"theoretical physics"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Mathematical physics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Mathematical physics"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"ب",
"said to be the same as",
"ב"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"ب",
"followed by",
"ت"
] |
Origin
The name bet is derived from the West Semitic word for "house" (as in Hebrew bayt בַּיִת), and the shape of the letter derives from a Proto-Sinaitic glyph that may have been based on the Egyptian hieroglyph Pr which depicts a house.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"ب",
"follows",
"ا"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"ب",
"followed by",
"پ"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"ب",
"different from",
"bet"
] |
The letter normally renders /b/ sound, except in some names and loanwords where it can also render /p/, often Arabized as /b/, as in بَرْسِيلْ (Persil). For /p/, it may be used interchangeably with the Persian letter پ - pe (with 3 dots) in this case.
Baa is the first letter of the Quran.
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"د",
"said to be the same as",
"ד"
] |
The letter is based on a glyph of the Proto-Sinaitic script, probably called dalt "door" (door in Modern Hebrew is delet), ultimately based on a hieroglyph depicting a door:ד dhalet /d/ (/ð/ among Teimanim, Mizrachim and some Sephardim; /z/ among some Ashkenazim.) or
דּ dalet /d/.In addition, in modern Hebrew, the combination ד׳ (dalet followed by a geresh) is used when transcribing foreign names to denote /ð/.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"د",
"followed by",
"ڈ"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"د",
"different from",
"dalet"
] |
ד dhalet /d/ (/ð/ among Teimanim, Mizrachim and some Sephardim; /z/ among some Ashkenazim.) or
דּ dalet /d/.In addition, in modern Hebrew, the combination ד׳ (dalet followed by a geresh) is used when transcribing foreign names to denote /ð/.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"د",
"follows",
"خ"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"د",
"followed by",
"ذ"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Dālet",
"said to be the same as",
"ד"
] |
ד dhalet /d/ (/ð/ among Teimanim, Mizrachim and some Sephardim; /z/ among some Ashkenazim.) or
דּ dalet /d/.In addition, in modern Hebrew, the combination ד׳ (dalet followed by a geresh) is used when transcribing foreign names to denote /ð/.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Dālet",
"followed by",
"𐤄"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Dālet",
"follows",
"𐤂"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Explicit memory",
"said to be the same as",
"declarative memory"
] |
Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts. This type of memory is dependent upon three processes: acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval. Explicit memory can be divided into two categories: episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which stores factual information. Explicit memory requires gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.
The counterpart to explicit memory is known as implicit memory, refers to memories acquired and used unconsciously such as skills (e.g. knowing how to get dressed) or perception. Unlike explicit memory, implicit memory learns rapidly, even from a single stimulus, and it is influenced by other mental systems.
Sometimes a distinction is made between explicit memory and declarative memory. In such cases, explicit memory relates to any kind of conscious memory, and declarative memory relates to any kind of memory that can be described in words; however, if it is assumed that a memory cannot be described without being conscious and vice versa, then the two concepts are identical.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Kebab",
"said to be the same as",
"shashlik"
] |
Shashlik
Shashlik is similar to, or sometimes a synonym for, shish kebab. It is popular in many countries, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe, the Caucasus, and the Baltics. In non-Muslim-majority countries, shashlik and equivalent dishes like Romanian frigărui may sometimes be prepared with pork.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Kebab",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Kebabs"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Kebab",
"different from",
"grilled skewer"
] |
History
In Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq's 10th-century Baghdadi cookbook Kitab al-Tabikh (Arabic: كتاب الطبيخ), a compendium of much of the legacy of Mesopotamian, Persian, and Arab cuisine, there are descriptions of kabāb as cut-up meat, either fried in a pan or grilled over a fire.However, while the word kebab or shish kebab may sometimes be used in English as a culinary term that refers to any type of small chunks of meat cooked on a skewer, kebab is mainly associated with a diversity of meat dishes that originated in the medieval kitchens of Persia and Anatolia. Though the word has ancient origins, it was popularized in the West by Turks to refer to this range of grilled and broiled meat, which may be cooked on skewers, but also as stews, meatballs, and other forms. This cuisine has spread around the world, in parallel with Muslim influence. According to Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan traveller, kebab was served in the royal houses during the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 CE), and even commoners would enjoy it for breakfast with naan. Kebab dishes have been adopted and integrated with local cooking styles and innovations, from the now-ubiquitous doner kebab fast food, to the many variations of shish kebab, such as the satays of Southeast Asia.The word kebab likely came to English in the late 17th century from the Arabic kabāb, partly through Hindustani, Persian and Turkish. According to linguist Sevan Nişanyan, the Turkish word kebap is also derived from the Arabic word kabāb, meaning roasted meat. It appears in Turkish texts as early as the 14th century, in Kyssa-i Yusuf (lit. 'the story of Joseph'), though still in the Arabic form. Nişanyan states that the word has the equivalent meaning of 'frying, burning' with kabābu in the old Akkadian language, and kbabā כבבא in Aramaic. In contrast, food historian Gil Marks says that the medieval Arabic and Turkish terms were adopted from the Persian kabab, which probably derived from the Aramaic.The American Heritage Dictionary also gives a probable East Semitic root origin with the meaning of 'burn', 'char', or 'roast', from the Aramaic and Akkadian. The Babylonian Talmud instructs that Temple offerings not be kabbaba (burned). These words point to an origin in the prehistoric Proto-Afroasiatic language: *kab-, to burn or roast.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Rakı",
"different from",
"Rakia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Rakı",
"different from",
"Raki"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Rakı",
"said to be the same as",
"pastis"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Rakı",
"said to be the same as",
"Arak"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Rakı",
"said to be the same as",
"Ouzo"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Bradymetabolism",
"said to be the same as",
"poikilothermy"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Ionian mode",
"said to be the same as",
"major scale"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)",
"based on",
"Winnie the Pooh"
] |
Winnie the Pooh (also known as Pooh Bear, or simply Pooh) is a fictional bear and the main character in Disney's Winnie the Pooh franchise, based on the character Winnie-the-Pooh created by English author A. A. Milne and English artist and book illustrator E. H. Shepard, being one of the most popular characters adapted for film and television by The Walt Disney Company. Disney first received certain licensing rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh stories, characters, and trademarks from Stephen Slesinger, Inc. and the estate of A. A. Milne in 1961.Adaptation and development by Disney
In 1961, Walt Disney Productions licensed certain film and other rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh characters, stories and trademarks from Stephen Slesinger, Inc. and the estate of A. A. Milne. and made a series of animated films about him. These early films were based on several of the original stories and the distinctive artwork made popular by Stephen Slesinger, Inc. during the 1930s through the 1960s. Alongside the animated versions, which Disney adapted from Slesinger, Slesinger's simplified lines and pastel color adaptations of Shepard's original illustrations are now marketed under the description "Classic Pooh".
In 1977, Disney released the animated feature film The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, introducing a new character named Gopher (which Gopher acknowledges by proclaiming, "I'm not in the book, you know"). The film constitutes three stories originally released as separate featurettes: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1966), Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968), and Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974). The 1977 release featured new bridging material and a new ending. A fourth featurette, Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore, was released in 1983.
The live-action TV series Welcome to Pooh Corner ran on the Disney Channel from 1983 to 1986. In 1988, Disney launched an animated TV series The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, which aired from 1988 to 1991 with a total of 83 episodes. Pooh appeared with Tigger in the anti-drug animated TV special Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue.
In 2000, Disney released the feature film The Tigger Movie in which the character of Tigger played the leading role. Due to its success, two more feature-length Pooh movies based on other characters were released to theaters: Piglet's Big Movie in 2003 and Pooh's Heffalump Movie in 2005. Pooh also made appearances in episodes of the animated series House of Mouse, however he doesn't have any speaking lines and is mostly seen in the background.
Disney, along with Shadow Projects produced a puppet TV series for preschoolers, called The Book of Pooh which aired on Playhouse Disney from 2001 to 2003. Disney produced another series for preschoolers, called My Friends Tigger & Pooh, which aired on Playhouse Disney from 2007 to 2010 and done in CGI. Pooh also makes a cameo appearance in the DreamWorks animated film, Bee Movie along with Piglet, at one point, a man spies Pooh and Piglet eating honey and Barry tells him to "take him out" with a tranquilizer dart.
Winnie the Pooh was released in 2011. In April 2015, Deadline reported that Disney would develop a live action Winnie the Pooh movie with Brigham Taylor producing and Alex Ross Perry writing. The film focuses both on Pooh and the adult Christopher Robin returning to the Hundred Acre Woods and his reunion with Pooh and friends. Christopher Robin was released on August 3, 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in the United States.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)",
"said to be the same as",
"Winnie the Pooh"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)",
"performer",
"Jim Cummings"
] |
Casting history
Sterling Holloway was the original voice of Pooh, starting with the 1966 theatrical featurette, Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree, although the Disneyland Records version was actually released in 1965. Holloway continued to voice the character for over a decade, which included the next two theatrical featurettes, Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968) and Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974), as well as several albums for Disneyland Records. Holloway's last performance as Pooh was for the bridging material in The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977).
Hal Smith, who also voiced Owl in the original theatrical featurettes, took over as the voice of Pooh in 1977, starting with the Disney Read-Along adaptation of Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too. His first performance as Pooh in animation was for the 1981 short, Winnie the Pooh Discovers the Seasons. He would continue to voice Pooh regularly for various projects up until the late 1980s, which included the theatrical featurette Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore (1983) and the TV series Welcome to Pooh Corner.
Jim Cummings was chosen to voice the character for the 1988 TV series, The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh. Cummings has since become the official voice for the character, having voiced him in various TV series, video games, and movies, including the 2018 live-action film, Christopher Robin.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)",
"performer",
"Sterling Holloway"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)",
"performer",
"Hal Smith"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Disney's Winnie-the-Pooh"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"Ecrasite",
"said to be the same as",
"picric acid"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Apex (diacritic)",
"said to be the same as",
"acute accent"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Apex (diacritic)",
"different from",
"acute accent"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Judge",
"different from",
"hearing officer"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Judge",
"different from",
"Judge"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Judge",
"said to be the same as",
"qadi"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Judge",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Judges"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Riff",
"said to be the same as",
"ostinato"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Riff",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Riffs"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Dualism in cosmology",
"said to be the same as",
"dualism"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Gynaeceum",
"said to be the same as",
"harem"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Gynaeceum",
"said to be the same as",
"seraglio"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Herzog",
"said to be the same as",
"duke"
] |
Current usage
Herzog is the root of many words of the same meaning in other Germanic languages, including Danish hertug, Dutch and Afrikaans hertog, Icelandic hertogi, Luxembourgish Herzog, Norwegian hertug, and Swedish hertig.
Herzog was borrowed into other European language families with the chief meaning of the word being 'duke,' for example, by Balto-Slavic languages such as Belarusian hiercah (герцаг), the Eastern Herzegovinian dialects herceg (херцег; e.g. Herzegovina), Bulgarian khertsog (херцог), Latvian hercogs, Lithuanian hercogas, and Russian gertsog (герцог); by Finno-Ugric languages such as Estonian hertsog, Finnish herttua, and Hungarian herceg; and by Kartvelian languages such as Georgian herts’ogi (ჰერცოგი).
The semantic equivalent of Herzog in Slavic languages is voivode or воевода, where voi- means 'army' and -vode means 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Both the Germanic and Slavic terms are used for place names within the Slavic-speaking world, as with the historical region of Herzegovina in modern Bosnia and Herzegovina and the autonomous province of Vojvodina in Serbia.
Herzog is not uncommon as a surname in German-speaking countries. The surname does not indicate an aristocratic origin, much like the family name King in English does not indicate royal ancestry.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Herzog",
"different from",
"Herzog"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Cornflower Wraith",
"said to be the same as",
"Lady Midday"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Interrogative",
"said to be the same as",
"question"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Hope (virtue)",
"said to be the same as",
"hope"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Hope (virtue)",
"different from",
"Nadzieja"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Eureka effect",
"said to be the same as",
"revelation"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
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