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⌀ | __index_level_0__
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Men Going Their Own Way",
"said to be the same as",
"gender equality"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Men Going Their Own Way",
"different from",
"incel"
] |
Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW ) is an anti-feminist, misogynistic, mostly-online community advocating for men to separate themselves from women and from a society which they believe has been corrupted by feminism. The community is a part of the manosphere, a collection of anti-feminist websites and online communities that also includes the men's rights movement, incels, and pickup artists.Like other manosphere communities, MGTOW overlaps with the neoreactionary alt-right movement and has been implicated in online harassment of women. The Southern Poverty Law Center categorizes MGTOW as a part of the male supremacist ideology.History
While it is not clear where the MGTOW ideology originated, it is believed to have emerged in the early 2000s. A blog called No Ma'am was one of the first sites dedicated to the ideology, publishing a "MGTOW Manifesto" in 2001. Earlier members of MGTOW were largely libertarian. There is a divide between early and contemporary members of MGTOW, with some earlier members expressing derision for the present-day MGTOW community. Online MGTOW forums have included the subreddit r/MGTOW, created in 2011, smaller auxiliary subreddits, and the MGTOW Forum, an independent website that emerged in 2014. Following Reddit's 2017 ban of a large incel subreddit, r/MGTOW was briefly the largest and most active manosphere forum on the site.According to author Soraya Chemaly, MGTOW and other manosphere communities overlap with various white supremacist, authoritarian, and populist movements worldwide, such as the alt-right which came to prominence around 2015. MGTOW and the alt-right overlap both in membership and in ideology; both believe that feminism has destroyed Western society. Far-right commentator and polemicist Milo Yiannopoulos is credited with helping to popularize MGTOW with a 2014 Breitbart article titled "The Sexodus", in which he described men who were eschewing women, love, sex, and marriage because of feminism.Researchers have implicated MGTOW communities in online harassment of women. In January 2020, a group of computer scientists published a preprint of a paper titled "The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web"; r/MGTOW and the MGTOW Forum were among the online communities which the authors said "have been growing in size and in their involvement in online harassment and real-world violence." The paper was described in MIT Technology Review as "the most complete picture yet of the misogynistic groups that fuel the incel movement online" and in Der Spiegel as "the most comprehensive attempt yet to analyze the manosphere online". Shortly after publication, Reddit quarantined r/MGTOW, a restriction the platform applies to subreddits determined to be "extremely offensive or upsetting to the average redditor" which prevents them from earning advertising revenue and requires visitors to agree to seeing potentially offensive content before entering. r/MGTOW was banned in August 2021 for breaking the site's policies against promotion of violence and hate.On October 6 2022, Global News reported that there were hidden tags labeled "#mgtow" in videos uploaded by the team-managed YouTube channel of Canadian Opposition leader, Pierre Poilievre, since March 2018. Poilievre said he immediately had his team remove the tags as soon as he was made aware of them, when questioned about MGTOW Poilievre stated "I condemn this organization" and "we on this side reject all misogyny and all acts of extremism, and that is how we will always conduct ourselves over here".Membership
Members of MGTOW communities are primarily heterosexual, white, middle-class men from North America and Europe. Unlike some other manosphere groups, MGTOW is exclusively male. MGTOW often disavow hierarchies and claim to be leaderless; some deny that MGTOW is a group or movement at all, instead emphasizing each member's individuality and independence within a collective. Researcher Callum Jones and colleagues write in New Media & Society that "while the precise number of MGTOW followers is unclear, it appears to be a popular and growing group within the Manosphere: the subreddit r/MGTOW has grown from 54,000 members in early 2018 to 104,000 members in early 2019 and there are 32,859 members listed on one MGTOW forum." Author Donna Zuckerberg described MGTOW in her 2018 book Not All Dead White Men as smaller than the men's human rights movement and the seduction (pickup artistry) communities, with the MGTOW Forum having over 25,000 subscribers and r/MGTOW having over 35,000.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Men Going Their Own Way",
"said to be the same as",
"herbivore men"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Men Going Their Own Way",
"different from",
"men's rights movement"
] |
Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW ) is an anti-feminist, misogynistic, mostly-online community advocating for men to separate themselves from women and from a society which they believe has been corrupted by feminism. The community is a part of the manosphere, a collection of anti-feminist websites and online communities that also includes the men's rights movement, incels, and pickup artists.Like other manosphere communities, MGTOW overlaps with the neoreactionary alt-right movement and has been implicated in online harassment of women. The Southern Poverty Law Center categorizes MGTOW as a part of the male supremacist ideology.History
While it is not clear where the MGTOW ideology originated, it is believed to have emerged in the early 2000s. A blog called No Ma'am was one of the first sites dedicated to the ideology, publishing a "MGTOW Manifesto" in 2001. Earlier members of MGTOW were largely libertarian. There is a divide between early and contemporary members of MGTOW, with some earlier members expressing derision for the present-day MGTOW community. Online MGTOW forums have included the subreddit r/MGTOW, created in 2011, smaller auxiliary subreddits, and the MGTOW Forum, an independent website that emerged in 2014. Following Reddit's 2017 ban of a large incel subreddit, r/MGTOW was briefly the largest and most active manosphere forum on the site.According to author Soraya Chemaly, MGTOW and other manosphere communities overlap with various white supremacist, authoritarian, and populist movements worldwide, such as the alt-right which came to prominence around 2015. MGTOW and the alt-right overlap both in membership and in ideology; both believe that feminism has destroyed Western society. Far-right commentator and polemicist Milo Yiannopoulos is credited with helping to popularize MGTOW with a 2014 Breitbart article titled "The Sexodus", in which he described men who were eschewing women, love, sex, and marriage because of feminism.Researchers have implicated MGTOW communities in online harassment of women. In January 2020, a group of computer scientists published a preprint of a paper titled "The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web"; r/MGTOW and the MGTOW Forum were among the online communities which the authors said "have been growing in size and in their involvement in online harassment and real-world violence." The paper was described in MIT Technology Review as "the most complete picture yet of the misogynistic groups that fuel the incel movement online" and in Der Spiegel as "the most comprehensive attempt yet to analyze the manosphere online". Shortly after publication, Reddit quarantined r/MGTOW, a restriction the platform applies to subreddits determined to be "extremely offensive or upsetting to the average redditor" which prevents them from earning advertising revenue and requires visitors to agree to seeing potentially offensive content before entering. r/MGTOW was banned in August 2021 for breaking the site's policies against promotion of violence and hate.On October 6 2022, Global News reported that there were hidden tags labeled "#mgtow" in videos uploaded by the team-managed YouTube channel of Canadian Opposition leader, Pierre Poilievre, since March 2018. Poilievre said he immediately had his team remove the tags as soon as he was made aware of them, when questioned about MGTOW Poilievre stated "I condemn this organization" and "we on this side reject all misogyny and all acts of extremism, and that is how we will always conduct ourselves over here".Membership
Members of MGTOW communities are primarily heterosexual, white, middle-class men from North America and Europe. Unlike some other manosphere groups, MGTOW is exclusively male. MGTOW often disavow hierarchies and claim to be leaderless; some deny that MGTOW is a group or movement at all, instead emphasizing each member's individuality and independence within a collective. Researcher Callum Jones and colleagues write in New Media & Society that "while the precise number of MGTOW followers is unclear, it appears to be a popular and growing group within the Manosphere: the subreddit r/MGTOW has grown from 54,000 members in early 2018 to 104,000 members in early 2019 and there are 32,859 members listed on one MGTOW forum." Author Donna Zuckerberg described MGTOW in her 2018 book Not All Dead White Men as smaller than the men's human rights movement and the seduction (pickup artistry) communities, with the MGTOW Forum having over 25,000 subscribers and r/MGTOW having over 35,000.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Church",
"said to be the same as",
"Christian Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ezekiel's cherub in Eden",
"said to be the same as",
"Satan"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ezekiel's cherub in Eden",
"said to be the same as",
"Ithobaal III"
] |
The cherub in Eden is a figure mentioned in Ezekiel 28:13–14. Many translations, including the New International Version, identify the cherub with the King of Tyre, specifically Ithobaal III (reigned 591–573 BCE) who according to the list of kings of Tyre of Josephus was reigning contemporary with Ezekiel at the time of the first fall of Jerusalem. Other translations, including the New Revised Standard Version, see the cherub as the king's guardian.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Ezekiel's cherub in Eden",
"said to be the same as",
"Devil in Christianity"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Grelling–Nelson paradox",
"said to be the same as",
"Russell's paradox"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Ahriman",
"said to be the same as",
"Satan"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Greek Orthodox Church",
"said to be the same as",
"Eastern Orthodox Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Greek Orthodox Church",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Greek Orthodoxy"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Direct case",
"said to be the same as",
"nominative case"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Class discrimination",
"said to be the same as",
"caste system in India"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Class discrimination",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Class discrimination"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ostinato",
"said to be the same as",
"hook"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ostinato",
"said to be the same as",
"riff"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Śakra (Buddhism)",
"said to be the same as",
"Indra"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Castration anxiety",
"said to be the same as",
"Oedipus complex"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"The Holocaust",
"participant",
"Adolf Hitler"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"The Holocaust",
"said to be the same as",
"Final Solution"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"The Holocaust",
"topic's main category",
"Category:The Holocaust"
] | null | null | null | null | 43 |
|
[
"Refrain",
"said to be the same as",
"hook"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Refrain",
"different from",
"ritornello"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Refrain",
"different from",
"stornello"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"China Airlines Group",
"topic's main category",
"Category:China Airlines Group"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"China Airlines Group",
"said to be the same as",
"China Airlines"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Language",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Language"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Language",
"different from",
"capacity for language"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Language",
"uses",
"capacity for language"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Language",
"different from",
"language"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Language",
"said to be the same as",
"speech"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"General Administration of Sport of China",
"said to be the same as",
"Chinese Olympic Committee"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"General Administration of Sport of China",
"topic's main category",
"Category:General Administration of Sport of China"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"General Administration of Sport of China",
"said to be the same as",
"All-China Sports Federation"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Tannin (monster)",
"said to be the same as",
"dragon"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Tannin (monster)",
"said to be the same as",
"Tiamat"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Tannin (monster)",
"said to be the same as",
"Sobek"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Dacron",
"said to be the same as",
"polyethylene terephthalate"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Epic literature",
"said to be the same as",
"epic poem"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Epic literature",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Epics"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Epic literature",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Epic poetry"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Alaunus",
"said to be the same as",
"Apollo"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Saracen",
"said to be the same as",
"Kurdish"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Lodomeria",
"said to be the same as",
"Volhynia"
] |
Lodomeria is the Latinized name of Volodymyr (Old Slavic: Володимѣръ, Volodiměrŭ; Ukrainian: Лодомерія, Lodomeriia; Polish: Lodomeria; Slovak: Lodomeria; Hungarian: Lodomeria; Czech: Vladiměř; German: Lodomerien; Romanian: Lodomeria), a Ruthenian principality also referred to as the Principality of Volhynia, which was founded by the Rurik dynasty in 987 in the western parts of Kievan Rus'. It was centered on the region of Volhynia, straddling the borders of modern-day Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. The Principality of Volodymyr arose in the course of the 12th century along with the Principality of Halych."Vladimir" is the Russian form of the name of the city now called Volodymyr, which was the capital of the Principality.
Upon the first partition of Poland in 1772, the name "Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria" (probably in reference to the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia) was given by the Habsburg monarchy to the Polish territories which they acquired, while most of Volhynia (including the city of Vladimir) remained as part of rump Poland until eventually being annexed in 1795 by the Russian Empire in the Third Partition of Poland - though the Habsburgs did receive the small city of Belz.
Lodomeria - together with Galicia - provided one of the many titles of the Emperor of Austria, "the ruler of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria". However, Lodomeria existed only on paper, had no territory and could not be found on any map.An item in American Notes and Queries published in 1889 identified Lodomeria as an ancient district of Poland situated in the eastern portion of the country (at that time part of the Russian Empire, Volhynian Governorate).
About 988, the Ruthenian Grand Prince Vladimir the Great (Ukrainian: Volodymyr, born c. 958, Grand Prince of Kiev from 980 to 1015) founded the town of Volodymyr,
named after himself. In 1198, one of his descendants, Roman Mstislavich, called his own domain "the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria".
In 1340, King Casimir of Poland annexed Lodomeria to Poland.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Gypsies",
"different from",
"Zingari"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Gypsies",
"said to be the same as",
"Romani people"
] |
Other designations
The English term Gypsy (or Gipsy) originates from the Middle English gypcian, short for Egipcien. The Spanish term Gitano and French Gitan have similar etymologies. They are ultimately derived from the Greek Αιγύπτιοι (Aigyptioi), meaning Egyptian, via Latin. This designation owes its existence to the belief, common in the Middle Ages, that the Romani, or some related group (such as the middle eastern Dom people), were itinerant Egyptians. This belief appears to be derived from verses in the Biblical Book of Ezekiel (29: 6 and 12–13) which refer to the Egyptians being scattered among the nations by an angry God. According to one narrative, they were exiled from Egypt as punishment for allegedly harbouring the infant Jesus. In his book The Zincali: an account of the Gypsies of Spain, George Borrow notes that when they first appeared in Germany, it was under the character of Egyptians doing penance for their having refused hospitality to Mary and her son. As described in Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, the medieval French referred to the Romanies as Egyptiens.
This exonym is sometimes written with capital letter, to show that it designates an ethnic group. However, the word is sometimes considered derogatory because of its negative and stereotypical associations. The Council of Europe consider that "Gypsy" or equivalent terms, as well as administrative terms such as "Gens du Voyage" are not in line with European recommendations. In Britain, many Romani proudly identify as "Gypsies", and, as part of the Gypsy, Roma and Traveller grouping, this is the name used to describe all para-Romani groups in official contexts. In North America, the word Gypsy is most commonly used as a reference to Romani ethnicity, though lifestyle and fashion are at times also referenced by using this word.Another common designation of the Romani, which can be considered derogatory, is Cingane (alt. Çingene, Tsinganoi, Zigar, Zigeuner, Tschingaren), likely deriving from the Persian word چنگانه (chingane), derived from the Turkic word çıgañ, meaning poor person. It is also possible that the origin of this word is Athinganoi, the name of a Christian sect with whom the Romani (or some related group) could have become associated with in the past.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Gypsies",
"different from",
"gypsy"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Gypsies",
"said to be the same as",
"Sinti"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Hypothecated tax",
"said to be the same as",
"tax"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Middle Hesse",
"said to be the same as",
"Giessen Government Region"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Middle Hesse",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Middle Hesse"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Natural history",
"said to be the same as",
"natural science"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Natural history",
"different from",
"Natural History"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Natural history",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Natural history"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Natural history",
"said to be the same as",
"natural science"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Natural history",
"said to be the same as",
"history of science"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"All-China Sports Federation",
"said to be the same as",
"General Administration of Sport of China"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"All-China Sports Federation",
"said to be the same as",
"Chinese Olympic Committee"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Darth Vader",
"performer",
"David Prowse"
] |
Skywalker saga
Original trilogy
Darth Vader first appears in Star Wars as a ruthless cyborg Sith Lord serving the Galactic Empire. He is tasked, along with Grand Moff Tarkin (Peter Cushing), with recovering the stolen plans for the Death Star battle station, which were stolen by the Rebel Alliance. Vader captures and tortures Princess Leia (Carrie Fisher), who has hidden the plans inside the droid R2-D2 (Kenny Baker) and sent it to find Vader's former Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness) on the planet Tatooine. During Leia's rescue by Obi-Wan's allies Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) and Han Solo (Harrison Ford), Vader strikes down Obi-Wan in a lightsaber duel. Having placed a tracking device aboard their ship, the Millennium Falcon, Vader is able to track down the Rebel base on the planet Yavin 4. During the Rebel attack on the Death Star, Vader boards his TIE Advanced and shoots down Rebel X-wings, but Solo intervenes and sends Vader's ship spiraling off course, allowing Luke to destroy the Death Star.
In The Empire Strikes Back, Vader becomes obsessed with finding the Force-sensitive Luke and leads his stormtroopers to attack on the Rebel base on Hoth, but the Rebels escape. While conversing with the Emperor (Ian McDiarmid) via hologram, Vader convinces him that Luke would be a valuable ally if he could be turned to the dark side of the Force. Vader hires a group of bounty hunters to follow Luke's friends, and negotiates with Bespin administrator Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams) to set a trap for them to bait Luke. After Han, Leia, Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew), and C-3PO (Anthony Daniels) arrive, Vader tortures and freezes Han in carbonite and gives him to the bounty hunter Boba Fett (Jeremy Bulloch). When Luke arrives, Vader overpowers him in a lightsaber duel, severing his hand. Vader tells Luke that he is his father, and tries to persuade him to join the dark side and help him overthrow the Emperor. Horrified, Luke escapes through an air shaft. Vader telepathically tells Luke that it is his destiny to join the dark side.In Return of the Jedi, Vader and the Emperor supervise the final stages of the second Death Star's construction. Thinking that there is still good in his father, Luke surrenders to Vader and tries to convince him to turn from the dark side. Vader takes Luke to the second Death Star to meet the Emperor. While there, the Emperor tempts Luke to give in to his anger, which leads to Vader dueling with Luke once again. Realizing that Leia is Luke's twin sister, Vader threatens to turn her to the dark side if Luke will not submit. Furious, Luke overpowers Vader and severs his father's cybernetic hand. The Emperor entreats Luke to kill Vader and take his place. However, Luke refuses, and the Emperor tortures him with Force lightning. Unwilling to let his son die, Vader seizes the Emperor and throws him down a reactor shaft to his death, but is mortally wounded by his master's lightning in the process. The redeemed Anakin Skywalker asks Luke to remove his mask, and admits that there was still good in him after all as he dies peacefully in his son's arms. Luke escapes the second Death Star with his father's body and cremates it in a pyre on Endor. As the Rebels celebrate the second Death Star's destruction and the Empire's defeat, Luke sees the spirits of Anakin, Yoda (Frank Oz), and Obi-Wan watching over him.In the original trilogy, David Prowse physically portrayed Vader physically, while James Earl Jones provided the character's voice. Sebastian Shaw portrayed the unmasked Anakin in Return of the Jedi, as well as the character's spirit prior to the 2004 re-release, when he was replaced by Hayden Christensen as Anakin's Force spirit.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Darth Vader",
"performer",
"Hayden Christensen"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Darth Vader",
"performer",
"James Earl Jones"
] |
Sequel trilogy
Thirty years after the Galactic Civil War, Darth Vader's melted helmet appears in The Force Awakens (2015), in which Vader's grandson Kylo Ren (Adam Driver) – who has followed in his grandfather's footsteps by falling to the dark side and betraying the Jedi – is seen addressing him, though Vader does not appear in the film. At one point, his helmet was considered as the film's MacGuffin. The helmet appears again in The Rise of Skywalker (2019), when Kylo briefly meditates with it, and during the film's first duel between Kylo and Rey (Daisy Ridley). The helmet is last seen on the planet Kijimi, which is later destroyed by a Sith Star Destroyer. The film also reveals that the voice which Ren perceived coming from Vader's helmet in The Force Awakens was generated by a resurrected Palpatine.
In The Rise of Skywalker, Anakin makes a vocal cameo appearance, along with other "voices of Jedi Past", where he encourages Rey to "bring back the balance... as [he] did" before she faces Palpatine and his Sith forces. Palpatine uses the voice of Darth Vader to telepathically speak to Ren.
He is voiced by James Earl Jones as Vader and Hayden Christensen as Anakin.Obi-Wan Kenobi (2022)
Hayden Christensen returned as Darth Vader, both in and out of armor, in the Disney+ streaming series Obi-Wan Kenobi with Dimitrious Bistrevesky serving as performance artist for the character, while James Earl Jones returns to voice the character. The series reveals that for a decade after their duel on Mustafar, Obi-Wan believed his fallen apprentice to be dead, only for the Imperial Inquisitor Reva to reveal to him that Anakin Skywalker is alive. After Reva draws out Kenobi, Vader begins hunting his former master, seeking to exact revenge on Kenobi for the injuries he inflicted upon him back on Mustafar. Christensen also returns in flashback sequences, both as a newly minted Darth Vader carrying out the massacre at the Jedi Temple, and as Padawan Anakin Skywalker, training with Kenobi in the years preceding the Clone Wars.
| null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Darth Vader",
"uses",
"lightsaber"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Darth Vader",
"uses",
"The Force"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Darth Vader",
"said to be the same as",
"Anakin Skywalker"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"Darth Vader",
"performer",
"Spencer Wilding"
] | null | null | null | null | 58 |
|
[
"Darth Vader",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Darth Vader"
] | null | null | null | null | 63 |
|
[
"Gayatri",
"said to be the same as",
"Saraswati"
] |
Gayatri (Sanskrit: गायत्री, IAST:Gāyatrī) is the personified form of the Gayatri Mantra, a popular hymn from Vedic texts. She is also known as Savitri, and bears the epithet of Vedamata (mother of the Vedas). Gayatri is often associated with Savitr, a solar deity in the Vedas. According to the Skanda Purana, Gayatri is another name of Saraswati, and is the consort of Brahma. Shaivite texts identify Mahagayatri as the consort of Shiva, in his highest form of Sadasiva, with five heads and ten hands.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Gayatri",
"different from",
"Gayatri"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Golden billion",
"said to be the same as",
"developed country"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ríg (Norse god)",
"said to be the same as",
"Heimdall"
] |
Rígsþula or Rígsmál (Old Norse: 'The Lay of Ríg') is an Eddic poem, preserved in the manuscript (AM 242 fol, the Codex Wormianus), in which a Norse god named Ríg or Rígr, described as "old and wise, mighty and strong,", fathers the social classes of mankind. The prose introduction states that Rígr is another name for Heimdall, who is also called the father of mankind in Völuspá. However, there seems to be some confusion of Heimdall and Odinn, see below.
In Rígsþula, Rig wanders through the world and fathers the progenitors of the three classes of human beings as conceived by the poet. The youngest of these sons inherits the name or title "Ríg" and so in turn does his youngest son, Kon the Young or Kon ungr (Old Norse: konungr, king). This third Ríg was the first true king and the ultimate founder of the state of royalty as appears in the Rígsþula and in two other associated works. In all three sources he is connected with two primordial Danish rulers named Dan and Danþír.
The poem Rígsþula is preserved incomplete on the last surviving sheet in the 14th-century Codex Wormianus, following Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. A short prose introduction explains that the god in question was Heimdall, who wandered along the seashore until he came to a farm where he called himself Ríg. The name Rígr appears to be the oblique case of Old Irish rí, ríg "king", cognate to Latin rex, Sanskrit rajan. and Gothic reiks.The identification of Rígr with Heimdall is supported by his characterization as an ancestor, or kinsman, of humankind in the first two lines of the Eddic poem Völuspá:'
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Kaserne",
"said to be the same as",
"barracks"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Falling and rising factorials",
"main subject",
"rising factorial"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Falling and rising factorials",
"said to be the same as",
"Pochhammer symbol"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Falling and rising factorials",
"main subject",
"falling factorial"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Královec Region",
"said to be the same as",
"Kaliningrad Oblast"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Vientiane Prefecture",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Vientiane Prefecture"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Vientiane Prefecture",
"said to be the same as",
"Vientiane"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Vientiane Prefecture",
"different from",
"Vientiane Province"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Philosophy of science",
"said to be the same as",
"epistemology"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Philosophy of science",
"different from",
"Cognitive theory"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Philosophy of science",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Philosophy of science"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Daode Tianzun",
"said to be the same as",
"Laozi"
] |
Daode Tianzun (Chinese: 道德天尊; lit. 'The Heavenly Lord of Dao and its Virtue'), also known as Taishang Laojun (Chinese: 太上老君; lit. 'The Supreme Venerable Sovereign') is a high Taoist god. He is the Taiqing (太清, lit. the Grand Pure One) which is one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest divinities of Taoism.
Laozi is regarded to be a manifestation of Daode Tianzun who authored the classic Tao Te Ching. He is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism, intimately connected with "primordial" (or "original") Taoism. Popular ("religious") Taoism typically presents the Jade Emperor as the official head deity. Intellectual ("orthodox") Taoists, such as the Celestial Masters sect, usually present Laozi (Laojun, "Lord Lao") and the Three Pure Ones at the top of the pantheon of gods.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Daode Tianzun",
"different from",
"Qingxu Daode Zhenjun"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Octet (computing)",
"said to be the same as",
"byte"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Octet (computing)",
"different from",
"byte"
] |
The octet is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that consists of eight bits. The term is often used when the term byte might be ambiguous, as the byte has historically been used for storage units of a variety of sizes.
The term octad(e) for eight bits is no longer common.Definition
The international standard IEC 60027-2, chapter 3.8.2, states that a byte is an octet of bits. However, the unit byte has historically been platform-dependent and has represented various storage sizes in the history of computing. Due to the influence of several major computer architectures and product lines, the byte became overwhelmingly associated with eight bits. This meaning of byte is codified in such standards as ISO/IEC 80000-13. While byte and octet are often used synonymously, those working with certain legacy systems are careful to avoid ambiguity.Octets can be represented using number systems of varying bases such as the hexadecimal, decimal, or octal number systems. The binary value of all eight bits set (or activated) is 111111112, equal to the hexadecimal value FF16, the decimal value 25510, and the octal value 3778. One octet can be used to represent decimal values ranging from 0 to 255.
The term octet (symbol: o) is often used when the use of byte might be ambiguous. It is frequently used in the Request for Comments (RFC) publications of the Internet Engineering Task Force to describe storage sizes of network protocol parameters. The earliest example is RFC 635 from 1974. In 2000, Bob Bemer claimed to have earlier proposed the usage of the term octet for "8-bit bytes" when he headed software operations for Cie. Bull in France in 1965 to 1966.In France, French Canada and Romania, octet is used in common language instead of byte when the eight-bit sense is required; for example, a megabyte (MB) is termed a megaoctet (Mo).
A variable-length sequence of octets, as in Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), is referred to as an octet string.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Octet (computing)",
"different from",
"byte"
] |
The octet is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that consists of eight bits. The term is often used when the term byte might be ambiguous, as the byte has historically been used for storage units of a variety of sizes.
The term octad(e) for eight bits is no longer common.Definition
The international standard IEC 60027-2, chapter 3.8.2, states that a byte is an octet of bits. However, the unit byte has historically been platform-dependent and has represented various storage sizes in the history of computing. Due to the influence of several major computer architectures and product lines, the byte became overwhelmingly associated with eight bits. This meaning of byte is codified in such standards as ISO/IEC 80000-13. While byte and octet are often used synonymously, those working with certain legacy systems are careful to avoid ambiguity.Octets can be represented using number systems of varying bases such as the hexadecimal, decimal, or octal number systems. The binary value of all eight bits set (or activated) is 111111112, equal to the hexadecimal value FF16, the decimal value 25510, and the octal value 3778. One octet can be used to represent decimal values ranging from 0 to 255.
The term octet (symbol: o) is often used when the use of byte might be ambiguous. It is frequently used in the Request for Comments (RFC) publications of the Internet Engineering Task Force to describe storage sizes of network protocol parameters. The earliest example is RFC 635 from 1974. In 2000, Bob Bemer claimed to have earlier proposed the usage of the term octet for "8-bit bytes" when he headed software operations for Cie. Bull in France in 1965 to 1966.In France, French Canada and Romania, octet is used in common language instead of byte when the eight-bit sense is required; for example, a megabyte (MB) is termed a megaoctet (Mo).
A variable-length sequence of octets, as in Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), is referred to as an octet string.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"En (Cyrillic)",
"different from",
"H"
] |
Form
The capital Cyrillic letter En looks exactly the same as the capital Latin letter H but, as with most Cyrillic letters, the lowercase form is simply a smaller version of the uppercase. Rather than from the Greek letter Eta, from which Latin H originated, the Cyrillic letter En ⟨Н⟩ was derived from the Greek letter Nu. By exception, the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet used N and ɴ, instead of Н and н. The confusion between the two characters forms part of the plot of the Agatha Christie novel Murder on the Orient Express.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"En (Cyrillic)",
"said to be the same as",
"N"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"En (Cyrillic)",
"different from",
"Η"
] |
Form
The capital Cyrillic letter En looks exactly the same as the capital Latin letter H but, as with most Cyrillic letters, the lowercase form is simply a smaller version of the uppercase. Rather than from the Greek letter Eta, from which Latin H originated, the Cyrillic letter En ⟨Н⟩ was derived from the Greek letter Nu. By exception, the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet used N and ɴ, instead of Н and н. The confusion between the two characters forms part of the plot of the Agatha Christie novel Murder on the Orient Express.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"En (Cyrillic)",
"different from",
"H"
] |
Form
The capital Cyrillic letter En looks exactly the same as the capital Latin letter H but, as with most Cyrillic letters, the lowercase form is simply a smaller version of the uppercase. Rather than from the Greek letter Eta, from which Latin H originated, the Cyrillic letter En ⟨Н⟩ was derived from the Greek letter Nu. By exception, the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet used N and ɴ, instead of Н and н. The confusion between the two characters forms part of the plot of the Agatha Christie novel Murder on the Orient Express.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Montenegrin language",
"said to be the same as",
"Serbo-Croatian"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Montenegrin language",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Montenegrin language"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Event horizon",
"said to be the same as",
"Schwarzschild radius"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Greek destroyer Leon (D54)",
"said to be the same as",
"USS Eldridge"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ancien Régime",
"said to be the same as",
"France in the early modern period"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Ancien Régime",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ancien Régime"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Shrove Monday",
"said to be the same as",
"Rosenmontag"
] |
German carnivals
Shrove Monday is part of the German, Danish, and Austrian Carnival calendar, called Rosenmontag. In the Rhineland, as part of the pre-lenten Fasching festival (or Feast of Fools), it is part of the parade season, a day of marching, revelry, and satirical floats. In the Carnival in Denmark, it is called fastelavnsmandag.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Divisionism",
"said to be the same as",
"neo-impressionism"
] |
Divisionism, also called chromoluminarism, is the characteristic style in Neo-Impressionist painting defined by the separation of colors into individual dots or patches that interact optically.By requiring the viewer to combine the colors optically instead of physically mixing pigments, Divisionists believed that they were achieving the maximum luminosity scientifically possible. Georges Seurat founded the style around 1884 as chromoluminarism, drawing from his understanding of the scientific theories of Michel Eugène Chevreul, Ogden Rood and Charles Blanc, among others. Divisionism developed along with another style, Pointillism, which is defined specifically by the use of dots of paint and does not necessarily focus on the separation of colors.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Divisionism",
"said to be the same as",
"pointillism"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
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