triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Faro District",
"said to be the same as",
"Algarve"
] |
Faro District (Portuguese: Distrito de Faro [ˈfaɾu] (listen)) is the southernmost district of Portugal. The area is the same as that of the Algarve region. The administrative centre, or district capital, is the city of Faro.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Faro District",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Faro District"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Faro District",
"said to be the same as",
"Algarve (NUTS 2)"
] |
Faro District (Portuguese: Distrito de Faro [ˈfaɾu] (listen)) is the southernmost district of Portugal. The area is the same as that of the Algarve region. The administrative centre, or district capital, is the city of Faro.
| null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Musical literacy",
"said to be the same as",
"music education"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Plebiscite",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Plebiscites"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Plebiscite",
"said to be the same as",
"referendum"
] |
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or the referendum may be only advisory. In some countries, it is synonymous with and also known as plebiscite, votation, popular consultation, ballot question, ballot measure, or proposition.
Some definitions of 'plebiscite' suggest it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country. The word, 'referendum' is often a catchall, used for both legislative referrals and initiatives.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Baal Hammon",
"said to be the same as",
"Dagon"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Baal Hammon",
"said to be the same as",
"Kronos"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Baal Hammon",
"said to be the same as",
"Saturn"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Baal Hammon",
"said to be the same as",
"El"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Tartessos",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tartessos"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Tartessos",
"different from",
"Tartessians"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Tartessos",
"said to be the same as",
"Tarshish"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Costumbrismo",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Costumbrismo"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Costumbrismo",
"said to be the same as",
"Peredvizhniki"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Costumbrismo",
"said to be the same as",
"Hague School"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Adiabene",
"said to be the same as",
"Assyria"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Adiabene",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Adiabene"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Mercury (mythology)",
"said to be the same as",
"Abianus"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Mercury (mythology)",
"said to be the same as",
"Hermes"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Mercury (mythology)",
"different from",
"Merkury"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Mercury (mythology)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Mercury (mythology)"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Comedy (drama)",
"said to be the same as",
"comedy"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Comedy (drama)",
"different from",
"comedy"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Comedy (drama)",
"different from",
"tragicomedy"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Marǧūmay",
"said to be the same as",
"Dey"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Marǧūmay",
"follows",
"Līndəi"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Marǧūmay",
"followed by",
"Salwāǧa"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Zabur",
"said to be the same as",
"Psalms"
] |
Etymology
The Arabic word zabūr means "book" "inscription," or "writing." In early sources it may refer to Ancient South Arabian writing on palm leaves.Much of Western scholarship sees the word zabūr in the sense "psalter" as being a conflation of Arabic zabūr, "writing", with the Hebrew word for "psalm", mizmōr (Hebrew: מִזְמוֹר) or its Aramaic equivalent mazmūrā (Syriac: ܡܙܡܘܪܐ).An alternate, less accepted origin for the title zabūr in this sense is that it is a corruption of the Hebrew zimrah (Hebrew: זִמְרָה) meaning "song, music" or sippūr (Hebrew: סִפּוּר), meaning "story."
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Zabur",
"followed by",
"Gospel in Islam"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Zabur",
"follows",
"Tawrat"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Putinism",
"different from",
"putinisms"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Putinism",
"different from",
"Putinizam"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Putinism",
"said to be the same as",
"fascism"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Putinism",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Putinism"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Southern Provinces",
"said to be the same as",
"Western Sahara"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Southern Provinces",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Southern Provinces"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"City of Coventry",
"said to be the same as",
"Coventry"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"City of Coventry",
"topic's main category",
"Category:City of Coventry"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"said to be the same as",
"Cape Town"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"owner of",
"Cape Town Stadium"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"topic's main category",
"Category:City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"Cape Metropolitan Council"
] |
As part of the post-1994 reforms, municipal government experienced a complete overhaul. The existing local authorities, political parties, ratepayers' organisations, and community organisations were brought together into a negotiating forum. This forum agreed on the creation of a two-level local government system consisting of multiple transitional metropolitan substructures (TMSs), brought together in a transitional metropolitan council named the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC). The CMC would replace the Regional Services Council and take over its responsibilities; it would also be responsible for metro-level planning and co-ordination, improving service delivery in disadvantaged areas, and cross-subsidization of poorer areas with revenue from affluent areas. Initially, in a period called the "pre-interim phase", the existing local authorities would become TMSs but their councils would be replaced by councillors nominated by the members of the negotiating forum. This agreement came into effect, and the pre-interim phase began, on 1 February 1995.
The second phase of the transformation, known as the "interim phase" began on 29 May 1996 when local elections were held. The pre-interim TMSs were dissolved, and six new TMSs were established covering the whole metropolitan area: City of Cape Town (Central), City of Tygerberg, South Peninsula Municipality, Blaauwberg Municipality, Oostenberg Municipality, and Helderberg Municipality. The Cape Metropolitan Council continued with its coordinating functions.
In 1998 Parliament enacted legislation (the Municipal Structures Act) determining the final form of local government in post-apartheid South Africa. This legislation determined that metropolitan areas would be governed by unified metropolitan municipalities. Local elections were held on 5 December 2000; the Cape Metropolitan Council and the six interim TMSs were dissolved and replaced by the unified City of Cape Town. It is for this reason that the City of Cape Town is sometimes referred to as the "Unicity". At the time of the 2000 election the northern boundary of the metropolitan area was also extended to include Philadelphia, Klipheuwel, and the surrounding farmland.
The current municipality covers Cape Point in the south-west, Gordon's Bay in the south-east, and Atlantis in the north, and includes Robben Island. The remote Prince Edward Islands are deemed to be part of the City of Cape Town, specifically of ward 115.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"City of Cape Town"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"different from",
"City of Cape Town"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"City of Tygerberg"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"Helderberg Municipality"
] |
As part of the post-1994 reforms, municipal government experienced a complete overhaul. The existing local authorities, political parties, ratepayers' organisations, and community organisations were brought together into a negotiating forum. This forum agreed on the creation of a two-level local government system consisting of multiple transitional metropolitan substructures (TMSs), brought together in a transitional metropolitan council named the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC). The CMC would replace the Regional Services Council and take over its responsibilities; it would also be responsible for metro-level planning and co-ordination, improving service delivery in disadvantaged areas, and cross-subsidization of poorer areas with revenue from affluent areas. Initially, in a period called the "pre-interim phase", the existing local authorities would become TMSs but their councils would be replaced by councillors nominated by the members of the negotiating forum. This agreement came into effect, and the pre-interim phase began, on 1 February 1995.
The second phase of the transformation, known as the "interim phase" began on 29 May 1996 when local elections were held. The pre-interim TMSs were dissolved, and six new TMSs were established covering the whole metropolitan area: City of Cape Town (Central), City of Tygerberg, South Peninsula Municipality, Blaauwberg Municipality, Oostenberg Municipality, and Helderberg Municipality. The Cape Metropolitan Council continued with its coordinating functions.
In 1998 Parliament enacted legislation (the Municipal Structures Act) determining the final form of local government in post-apartheid South Africa. This legislation determined that metropolitan areas would be governed by unified metropolitan municipalities. Local elections were held on 5 December 2000; the Cape Metropolitan Council and the six interim TMSs were dissolved and replaced by the unified City of Cape Town. It is for this reason that the City of Cape Town is sometimes referred to as the "Unicity". At the time of the 2000 election the northern boundary of the metropolitan area was also extended to include Philadelphia, Klipheuwel, and the surrounding farmland.
The current municipality covers Cape Point in the south-west, Gordon's Bay in the south-east, and Atlantis in the north, and includes Robben Island. The remote Prince Edward Islands are deemed to be part of the City of Cape Town, specifically of ward 115.
| null | null | null | null | 16 |
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"Oostenberg Municipality"
] |
As part of the post-1994 reforms, municipal government experienced a complete overhaul. The existing local authorities, political parties, ratepayers' organisations, and community organisations were brought together into a negotiating forum. This forum agreed on the creation of a two-level local government system consisting of multiple transitional metropolitan substructures (TMSs), brought together in a transitional metropolitan council named the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC). The CMC would replace the Regional Services Council and take over its responsibilities; it would also be responsible for metro-level planning and co-ordination, improving service delivery in disadvantaged areas, and cross-subsidization of poorer areas with revenue from affluent areas. Initially, in a period called the "pre-interim phase", the existing local authorities would become TMSs but their councils would be replaced by councillors nominated by the members of the negotiating forum. This agreement came into effect, and the pre-interim phase began, on 1 February 1995.
The second phase of the transformation, known as the "interim phase" began on 29 May 1996 when local elections were held. The pre-interim TMSs were dissolved, and six new TMSs were established covering the whole metropolitan area: City of Cape Town (Central), City of Tygerberg, South Peninsula Municipality, Blaauwberg Municipality, Oostenberg Municipality, and Helderberg Municipality. The Cape Metropolitan Council continued with its coordinating functions.
In 1998 Parliament enacted legislation (the Municipal Structures Act) determining the final form of local government in post-apartheid South Africa. This legislation determined that metropolitan areas would be governed by unified metropolitan municipalities. Local elections were held on 5 December 2000; the Cape Metropolitan Council and the six interim TMSs were dissolved and replaced by the unified City of Cape Town. It is for this reason that the City of Cape Town is sometimes referred to as the "Unicity". At the time of the 2000 election the northern boundary of the metropolitan area was also extended to include Philadelphia, Klipheuwel, and the surrounding farmland.
The current municipality covers Cape Point in the south-west, Gordon's Bay in the south-east, and Atlantis in the north, and includes Robben Island. The remote Prince Edward Islands are deemed to be part of the City of Cape Town, specifically of ward 115.
| null | null | null | null | 17 |
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"Blaauwberg Municipality"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"City of Cape Town",
"replaces",
"South Peninsula Municipality"
] |
As part of the post-1994 reforms, municipal government experienced a complete overhaul. The existing local authorities, political parties, ratepayers' organisations, and community organisations were brought together into a negotiating forum. This forum agreed on the creation of a two-level local government system consisting of multiple transitional metropolitan substructures (TMSs), brought together in a transitional metropolitan council named the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC). The CMC would replace the Regional Services Council and take over its responsibilities; it would also be responsible for metro-level planning and co-ordination, improving service delivery in disadvantaged areas, and cross-subsidization of poorer areas with revenue from affluent areas. Initially, in a period called the "pre-interim phase", the existing local authorities would become TMSs but their councils would be replaced by councillors nominated by the members of the negotiating forum. This agreement came into effect, and the pre-interim phase began, on 1 February 1995.
The second phase of the transformation, known as the "interim phase" began on 29 May 1996 when local elections were held. The pre-interim TMSs were dissolved, and six new TMSs were established covering the whole metropolitan area: City of Cape Town (Central), City of Tygerberg, South Peninsula Municipality, Blaauwberg Municipality, Oostenberg Municipality, and Helderberg Municipality. The Cape Metropolitan Council continued with its coordinating functions.
In 1998 Parliament enacted legislation (the Municipal Structures Act) determining the final form of local government in post-apartheid South Africa. This legislation determined that metropolitan areas would be governed by unified metropolitan municipalities. Local elections were held on 5 December 2000; the Cape Metropolitan Council and the six interim TMSs were dissolved and replaced by the unified City of Cape Town. It is for this reason that the City of Cape Town is sometimes referred to as the "Unicity". At the time of the 2000 election the northern boundary of the metropolitan area was also extended to include Philadelphia, Klipheuwel, and the surrounding farmland.
The current municipality covers Cape Point in the south-west, Gordon's Bay in the south-east, and Atlantis in the north, and includes Robben Island. The remote Prince Edward Islands are deemed to be part of the City of Cape Town, specifically of ward 115.
| null | null | null | null | 19 |
[
"Krampus",
"said to be the same as",
"devil"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Krampus",
"said to be the same as",
"Chort"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Krampus",
"said to be the same as",
"Bies"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Iblis",
"said to be the same as",
"Satan"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Iblis",
"said to be the same as",
"devil"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Iblis",
"said to be the same as",
"Azazil"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Iblis",
"said to be the same as",
"Shaitan"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Rrose Sélavy",
"said to be the same as",
"Marcel Duchamp"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Lesbian sexual practices",
"said to be the same as",
"lesbianism"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Lesbian sexual practices",
"different from",
"women who have sex with women"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lesbian sexual practices",
"different from",
"lesbianism in erotica"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Motor bus",
"said to be the same as",
"bus"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Mongolian idiocy",
"said to be the same as",
"Down syndrome"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"2G",
"followed by",
"2.5G"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"2G",
"said to be the same as",
"Global System for Mobile Communications"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"2G",
"different from",
"2G"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"2G",
"follows",
"1G"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Ǧwayay",
"said to be the same as",
"Ordibehesht"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Ǧwayay",
"followed by",
"Ǧbargolay"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Ǧwayay",
"follows",
"Wray (month)"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Manslaughter",
"said to be the same as",
"involuntary manslaughter"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Manslaughter",
"different from",
"murder"
] |
Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th century BC.The definition of manslaughter differs among legal jurisdictions.Types
Voluntary
For voluntary manslaughter, the offender had intent to kill or seriously harm, but acted "in the moment" under circumstances that could cause a reasonable person to become emotionally or mentally disturbed. There are mitigating circumstances that reduce culpability, such as when the defendant kills only with an intent to cause serious bodily harm. Voluntary manslaughter in some jurisdictions is a lesser included offense of murder. The traditional mitigating factor was provocation; however, others have been added in various jurisdictions.
The most common type of voluntary manslaughter occurs when a defendant is provoked to commit homicide. This is sometimes described as a crime of passion. In most cases, the provocation must induce rage or anger in the defendant, although some cases have held that fright, terror, or desperation will suffice.Involuntary
Involuntary manslaughter is the killing of a human being without intent of doing so, either expressed or implied. It is distinguished from voluntary manslaughter by the absence of intention. It is normally divided into two categories, constructive manslaughter and criminally negligent manslaughter, both of which involve criminal liability.Constructive
Constructive manslaughter is also referred to as "unlawful act" manslaughter. It is based on the doctrine of constructive malice, whereby the malicious intent inherent in the commission of a crime is considered to apply to the consequences of that crime. It occurs when someone kills, without intent, in the course of committing an unlawful act. The malice involved in the crime is transferred to the killing, resulting in a charge of manslaughter.
For example, a person who fails to stop at a red traffic light while driving a vehicle and hits someone crossing the street could be found to intend or be reckless as to assault or criminal damage (see DPP v Newbury). There is no intent to kill, and a resulting death would not be considered murder, but would be considered involuntary manslaughter. The accused's responsibility for causing death is constructed from the fault in committing what might have been a minor criminal act. Reckless driving or reckless handling of a potentially lethal weapon may result in a death that is deemed manslaughter. The DPP v Newbury case had redefined the meaning of murder in the Australian constitution, and reformed in order to include a mens rea assessment.
Involuntary manslaughter may be distinguished from accidental death. A person who is driving carefully, but whose car nevertheless hits a child darting out into the street, has not committed manslaughter. A person who pushes off an aggressive drunk, who then falls and dies, has probably not committed manslaughter, although in some jurisdictions it may depend whether "excessive force" was used or other factors.
As manslaughter is not defined by legislation in Australia, common law decisions provide the basis for determining whether an act resulting in death amounts to manslaughter by unlawful and dangerous act. To be found guilty of manslaughter by an unlawful and dangerous act, the accused must be shown to have committed an unlawful act which is contrary to the criminal law, and that a reasonable person in the position of the accused would have known that by their act, they were exposing the victim to an "appreciable risk of serious injury".Canada
Canadian law distinguishes between justifiable, accidental and culpable homicide. If a death is deemed a culpable homicide, it generally falls under one of four categories (first-degree murder, second-degree murder, manslaughter, and infanticide).Canadian law defines manslaughter as "a homicide committed without the intention to cause death, although there may have been an intention to cause harm". There are two broad categories of manslaughter: unlawful act, and criminal negligence.
Unlawful act is when a person commits a crime that unintentionally results in the death of another person.Criminal negligence is when the homicide was the result of an act that showed wanton or reckless disregard for the lives of others.England and Wales
In English law, manslaughter is a less serious offence than murder. In England and Wales, the usual practice is to prefer a charge of murder, with the judge or defence able to introduce manslaughter as an option (see lesser included offence). The jury then decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of either murder or manslaughter. Manslaughter may be either voluntary or involuntary, depending on whether the accused has the required mens rea for murder.
The Homicide Act 1957 and Coroners and Justice Act 2009 are relevant acts.
Voluntary manslaughter occurs when the defendant avails themself of two statutory defences described in the Homicide Act 1957 (diminished responsibility and a suicide pact; provocation was a third but this was replaced by loss of control in 2010).
Involuntary manslaughter occurs when the agent has no intention (mens rea) of committing murder but caused the death of another through recklessness or criminal negligence. The crime of involuntary manslaughter can be sub-divided into two main categories; constructive manslaughter and gross negligence manslaughter.United States
Manslaughter is a crime in the United States. Definitions can vary among jurisdictions, but the U.S. follows the general principle that manslaughter involves causing the death of another person in a manner less culpable than murder, and observes the distinction between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Manslaughter",
"different from",
"accessory"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Manslaughter",
"different from",
"voluntary manslaughter"
] |
Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th century BC.The definition of manslaughter differs among legal jurisdictions.Involuntary
Involuntary manslaughter is the killing of a human being without intent of doing so, either expressed or implied. It is distinguished from voluntary manslaughter by the absence of intention. It is normally divided into two categories, constructive manslaughter and criminally negligent manslaughter, both of which involve criminal liability.United States
Manslaughter is a crime in the United States. Definitions can vary among jurisdictions, but the U.S. follows the general principle that manslaughter involves causing the death of another person in a manner less culpable than murder, and observes the distinction between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Manslaughter",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Manslaughter"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Super Goof",
"said to be the same as",
"Goofy"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lexical item",
"said to be the same as",
"lexeme"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Lexical item",
"different from",
"lexical unit"
] |
In lexicography, a lexical item is a single word, a part of a word, or a chain of words (catena) that forms the basic elements of a language's lexicon (≈ vocabulary). Examples are cat, traffic light, take care of, by the way, and it's raining cats and dogs. Lexical items can be generally understood to convey a single meaning, much as a lexeme, but are not limited to single words. Lexical items are like semes in that they are "natural units" translating between languages, or in learning a new language. In this last sense, it is sometimes said that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, and not lexicalized grammar. The entire store of lexical items in a language is called its lexis.
Lexical items composed of more than one word are also sometimes called lexical chunks, gambits, lexical phrases, lexicalized stems, or speech formulae. The term polyword listemes is also sometimes used.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Lexical item",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Lexical units"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Fufluns",
"said to be the same as",
"Dionysus"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Fufluns",
"said to be the same as",
"Bacchus"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Fufluns",
"said to be the same as",
"Liber"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"World of Darkness (Mandaeism)",
"said to be the same as",
"Sheol"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Descant",
"said to be the same as",
"soprano"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Elasticity (economics)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Elasticity (economics)"
] |
In economics, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another. If the price elasticity of the demand of something is -2, a 10% increase in price causes the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Elasticity in economics provides an understanding of changes in the behavior of the buyers and sellers with price changes. There are two types of elasticity for demand and supply, one is inelastic demand and supply and other one is elastic demand and supply.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Elasticity (economics)",
"said to be the same as",
"derivative"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Greater China",
"different from",
"Sinophone"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Greater China",
"said to be the same as",
"China"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Greater China",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Greater China"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Greater China",
"different from",
"East Asian cultural sphere"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Akerbeltz",
"said to be the same as",
"devil"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Year Without a Summer",
"said to be the same as",
"1816"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Year Without a Summer",
"cause",
"1815 eruption of Mount Tambora"
] |
1808, the 1808 mystery eruption (VEI 6) in the southwestern Pacific Ocean
1812, La Soufrière on Saint Vincent in the Caribbean
1812, Awu in the Sangihe Islands, Dutch East Indies
1813, Suwanosejima in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan
1814, Mayon in the PhilippinesThese eruptions had built up a substantial amount of atmospheric dust. As is common after a massive volcanic eruption, temperatures fell worldwide because less sunlight passed through the stratosphere.According to a 2012 analysis by Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature, the 1815 Tambora eruption caused a temporary drop in the Earth's average land temperature of about 1 °C. Smaller temperature drops were recorded from the 1812–1814 eruptions.The Earth had already been in a centuries-long period of global cooling that started in the 14th century. Known today as the Little Ice Age, it had already caused considerable agricultural distress in Europe. The Little Ice Age's existing cooling was exacerbated by the eruption of Tambora, which occurred near the end of the Little Ice Age.This period also occurred during the Dalton Minimum (a period of relatively low solar activity), specifically Solar Cycle 6, which ran from December 1810 to May 1823. May 1816 in particular had the lowest sunspot number (0.1) to date since record keeping on solar activity began. The lack of solar irradiance during this period would have been exacerbated by atmospheric opacity from volcanic dust.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Domestic partnership",
"different from",
"civil union"
] |
A domestic partnership is a relationship, usually between couples, who live together and share a common domestic life, but are not married (to each other or to anyone else). People in domestic partnerships receive legal benefits that guarantee right of survivorship, hospital visitation, and other rights.
The term is not used consistently, which results in some inter-jurisdictional confusion. Some jurisdictions, such as Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. states of California, Maine, Nevada, Oregon and Washington use the term "domestic partnership" to mean what other jurisdictions call civil union, civil partnership, or registered partnership. Other jurisdictions use the term as it was originally coined, to mean an interpersonal status created by local municipal and county governments, which provides an extremely limited range of rights and responsibilities.
Some legislatures have voluntarily established domestic partnership relations by statute instead of being ordered to do so by a court. Although some jurisdictions have instituted domestic partnerships as a way to recognize same-sex marriage, statutes do exist which provide for recognition of opposite-sex domestic partnerships in many jurisdictions.
In some legal jurisdictions, domestic partners who live together for an extended period of time but are not legally entitled to common-law marriage may be entitled to legal protection in the form of a domestic partnership. Some domestic partners may enter into nonmarital relationship contracts in order to agree, either verbally or in writing, to issues involving property ownership, support obligations, and similar issues common to marriage. (See effects of marriage and palimony.) Beyond agreements, registration of relationships in domestic partnership registries allow for the jurisdiction to formally acknowledge domestic partnerships as valid relationships with limited rights.Overview
Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, a Domestic Partnership, Same Sex Marriage or Civil Union are each separate and distinct legal concepts. The domestic partnership is a legal relationship between two people of the same or opposite sex who live together and share a domestic life, but are not married or joined by a civil union nor are blood relatives. It may be established by contract between the parties, but more often by registration according to procedures established by a state or municipal government. Benefits granted under a domestic partnership vary among different jurisdictions. Some accord full health benefits, others only a right of visitation. In still other jurisdictions, registered domestic partners are accorded a legal status similar to that of a married person with respect to matters of probate, guardianships, conservatorships, inheritance, protection from abuse, and related matters.Since the 2015 US Supreme Court's decision legalizing same-sex marriage, there have been fewer US domestic partnerships registered, but in many jurisdictions they are still allowed for couples of the same gender or different genders who do not want to marry but still would like to be eligible for certain benefits. Many couples opt for a domestic partnership after comparing the potential tax consequences of being married.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Domestic partnership",
"said to be the same as",
"cohabitation"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Old Javanese",
"said to be the same as",
"Kawi"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Old Javanese",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Old Javanese language"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Masih (title)",
"said to be the same as",
"Messiah"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Magazine",
"said to be the same as",
"journal"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Magazine",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Magazines"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
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