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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"significant person",
"Julius Evola"
] |
Nietzsche and Sorel have been and remain the true masters of our culture, that of our political doctrine.
The principles of mystical fascism were largely formulated by Niccolo Giani and a small group of young Fascists bound to the teachers at the School of Fascist Mysticism (including Guido Pallotta and Berto Ricci), some high-ranking (including Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Giuseppe Bottai), by writers and journalists of proven Fascist faith (Telesio Interlandi, Virginio Gayda) and Benito Mussolini. It ultimately traced the cultural lines that were followed in the development of "Fascist" disciplines and guidelines pertaining to the policies of the School of Fascist Mysticism. Around this core of "hard" high-profile intellectuals revolved others, including Paolo Orano, Luigi Stefanini (who was an official consultant to the School of Fascist Mysticism) and Julius Evola, and Giovanni Gentile and his student and friend Armando Carlini, but Carlini seems to have had a rather marginal role in Fascist "mysticism".
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"significant person",
"Luigi Stefanini"
] |
Nietzsche and Sorel have been and remain the true masters of our culture, that of our political doctrine.
The principles of mystical fascism were largely formulated by Niccolo Giani and a small group of young Fascists bound to the teachers at the School of Fascist Mysticism (including Guido Pallotta and Berto Ricci), some high-ranking (including Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Giuseppe Bottai), by writers and journalists of proven Fascist faith (Telesio Interlandi, Virginio Gayda) and Benito Mussolini. It ultimately traced the cultural lines that were followed in the development of "Fascist" disciplines and guidelines pertaining to the policies of the School of Fascist Mysticism. Around this core of "hard" high-profile intellectuals revolved others, including Paolo Orano, Luigi Stefanini (who was an official consultant to the School of Fascist Mysticism) and Julius Evola, and Giovanni Gentile and his student and friend Armando Carlini, but Carlini seems to have had a rather marginal role in Fascist "mysticism".
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"significant person",
"Berto Ricci"
] |
Nietzsche and Sorel have been and remain the true masters of our culture, that of our political doctrine.
The principles of mystical fascism were largely formulated by Niccolo Giani and a small group of young Fascists bound to the teachers at the School of Fascist Mysticism (including Guido Pallotta and Berto Ricci), some high-ranking (including Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Giuseppe Bottai), by writers and journalists of proven Fascist faith (Telesio Interlandi, Virginio Gayda) and Benito Mussolini. It ultimately traced the cultural lines that were followed in the development of "Fascist" disciplines and guidelines pertaining to the policies of the School of Fascist Mysticism. Around this core of "hard" high-profile intellectuals revolved others, including Paolo Orano, Luigi Stefanini (who was an official consultant to the School of Fascist Mysticism) and Julius Evola, and Giovanni Gentile and his student and friend Armando Carlini, but Carlini seems to have had a rather marginal role in Fascist "mysticism".
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"significant person",
"Paolo Orano"
] |
Nietzsche and Sorel have been and remain the true masters of our culture, that of our political doctrine.
The principles of mystical fascism were largely formulated by Niccolo Giani and a small group of young Fascists bound to the teachers at the School of Fascist Mysticism (including Guido Pallotta and Berto Ricci), some high-ranking (including Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Giuseppe Bottai), by writers and journalists of proven Fascist faith (Telesio Interlandi, Virginio Gayda) and Benito Mussolini. It ultimately traced the cultural lines that were followed in the development of "Fascist" disciplines and guidelines pertaining to the policies of the School of Fascist Mysticism. Around this core of "hard" high-profile intellectuals revolved others, including Paolo Orano, Luigi Stefanini (who was an official consultant to the School of Fascist Mysticism) and Julius Evola, and Giovanni Gentile and his student and friend Armando Carlini, but Carlini seems to have had a rather marginal role in Fascist "mysticism".
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"significant person",
"Telesio Interlandi"
] |
Nietzsche and Sorel have been and remain the true masters of our culture, that of our political doctrine.
The principles of mystical fascism were largely formulated by Niccolo Giani and a small group of young Fascists bound to the teachers at the School of Fascist Mysticism (including Guido Pallotta and Berto Ricci), some high-ranking (including Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Giuseppe Bottai), by writers and journalists of proven Fascist faith (Telesio Interlandi, Virginio Gayda) and Benito Mussolini. It ultimately traced the cultural lines that were followed in the development of "Fascist" disciplines and guidelines pertaining to the policies of the School of Fascist Mysticism. Around this core of "hard" high-profile intellectuals revolved others, including Paolo Orano, Luigi Stefanini (who was an official consultant to the School of Fascist Mysticism) and Julius Evola, and Giovanni Gentile and his student and friend Armando Carlini, but Carlini seems to have had a rather marginal role in Fascist "mysticism".
| null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"influenced by",
"Louis Rougier"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"significant person",
"Giuseppe Bottai"
] |
Nietzsche and Sorel have been and remain the true masters of our culture, that of our political doctrine.
The principles of mystical fascism were largely formulated by Niccolo Giani and a small group of young Fascists bound to the teachers at the School of Fascist Mysticism (including Guido Pallotta and Berto Ricci), some high-ranking (including Ferdinando Mezzasoma, Giuseppe Bottai), by writers and journalists of proven Fascist faith (Telesio Interlandi, Virginio Gayda) and Benito Mussolini. It ultimately traced the cultural lines that were followed in the development of "Fascist" disciplines and guidelines pertaining to the policies of the School of Fascist Mysticism. Around this core of "hard" high-profile intellectuals revolved others, including Paolo Orano, Luigi Stefanini (who was an official consultant to the School of Fascist Mysticism) and Julius Evola, and Giovanni Gentile and his student and friend Armando Carlini, but Carlini seems to have had a rather marginal role in Fascist "mysticism".
| null | null | null | null | 17 |
[
"Fascist mysticism",
"influenced by",
"Albert Sorel"
] |
The protagonists
While considering the Fascist mysticism a "trend of thought" there are only contributions made by Italian thinkers, although they quoted Rougier, Albert Sorel and Henri Bergson, cited by Nino Tripodi even if they were important in predetermining a state of mind in young mystics rather than provide guidance. According to the philosopher Enzo Paci, Fascist mysticism was influenced by Nietzsche and Sorel, as was much of the culture of the period:
| null | null | null | null | 18 |
[
"Mjolnir (comics)",
"based on",
"Mjölnir"
] |
Mjolnir, known more formally as Mjölnir () is a fictional magical weapon appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is depicted as the principal weapon of the superhero Thor. Mjolnir, which first appears in Journey into Mystery #83 (Aug. 1962), was created by writers Stan Lee and Larry Lieber and designed by artists Jack Kirby and Joe Sinnott.
Mjolnir is typically depicted as a large, square-headed gray sledgehammer, with a short, round handle wrapped in brown leather, culminating in a looped lanyard. The object is based on Mjölnir, the weapon of the mythological Thor.Publication history
Mjolnir debuted in Marvel Comics title Journey into Mystery #83 (Aug. 1962), being the means by which physician Donald Blake transformed into thunder god Thor Odinson (by striking it on the ground). The first use of the hammer's name was in the "Tales of Asgard" feature in Thor #135 (Dec. 1966) in a story by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. The weapon's origin is eventually revealed in Thor Annual #11 (1983), with another version presented in Thor vol. 2, #80 (Aug. 2004).
In a 2002 documentary with Kevin Smith, Lee says his brother and co-creator Larry Lieber originally referred to Mjolnir as the "Uru Hammer". Writer Roy Thomas eventually changed the name of the hammer to the mythologically correct name of "Mjolnir" but maintained the Larry Lieber concept of it being composed of fictional metal "uru".
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Mjolnir (comics)",
"owned by",
"Thor"
] |
Mjolnir, known more formally as Mjölnir () is a fictional magical weapon appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is depicted as the principal weapon of the superhero Thor. Mjolnir, which first appears in Journey into Mystery #83 (Aug. 1962), was created by writers Stan Lee and Larry Lieber and designed by artists Jack Kirby and Joe Sinnott.
Mjolnir is typically depicted as a large, square-headed gray sledgehammer, with a short, round handle wrapped in brown leather, culminating in a looped lanyard. The object is based on Mjölnir, the weapon of the mythological Thor.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Postgres-XL",
"based on",
"PostgreSQL"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Postgres-XL",
"based on",
"Postgres-XC"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"King Kong (Toho)",
"based on",
"King Kong"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Honda Civic Type R",
"based on",
"Honda Civic"
] |
The Honda Civic Type R (Japanese: ホンダ・シビックタイプR, Hepburn: Honda Shibikku Taipuāru) is a series of high-performance hatchback/sedan models based on the Civic, developed and produced by Honda since September 1997. The first Civic Type R was the third model to receive Honda's Type R badge (after the NSX and Integra). Type R versions of the Civic typically feature a lightened and stiffened body, specially tuned engine, and upgraded brakes and chassis, and are offered only in five- or six-speed manual transmission. Like other Type R models, red is used in the background of the Honda badge to give it a special sporting distinction and to separate it from other models.EK9 (1997; based on sixth generation Civic)
The first Civic to receive the 'Type R' nameplate was based on the sixth-generation of the fan-base 'EK' Civic. The contributing base model was the JDM Civic 3-door hatchback called the SiR (code-named EK4). Like its sibling, the Integra Type R DC2/JDM DB8, the Civic SiR's transformation into a Type R was achieved by working on the base model and improving it to Honda's idea of a car capable of high performance on the circuit.
The first Civic to receive the Type R badge was introduced on August 19, 1997, as the EK9. The EK9 shared many characteristics with the Integra Type R DC2/JDM DB8 such as omission of sound deadening and other weight reduction measures, a hand-ported B16B engine, front helical limited-slip differential and a close-ratio transmission. The B16B engine boasted one of the highest power output per liter of all time for a naturally aspirated engine with 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) at 8,200 rpm and 160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) at 7,500 rpm of torque from 1.6 L (1,595 cc) of displacement. For the first time, a strategically seam-welded monocoque chassis was used to improve chassis rigidity. The interior featured red Recaro bucket seats, red door cards, red Type R floor mats, a titanium shift knob, and a Momo leather-wrapped steering wheel. The EK9 was only available for sale in Japan.Performance figures include a 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) acceleration time of 6.7 seconds and a quarter-mile time of 15.3 seconds. The EK9 could attain a top speed of 225 km/h (140 mph).In 1998, the Civic Type R Motor Sports edition was introduced. It came with steel wheels, the standard grey EK interior, manual windows, no air conditioning and without any other creature comforts.FK8 (2017; based on tenth generation Civic)
The Civic Type R Prototype was unveiled in September 2016 at the Paris Motor Show, and the production version unveiled at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. The new car builds on Honda's heritage in developing high-performance hatchbacks.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"PDF",
"has use",
"fixed-layout document"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"PDF",
"based on",
"PostScript"
] |
An equivalent subset of the PostScript page description programming language but in declarative form, for generating the layout and graphics.
A font-embedding/replacement system to allow fonts to travel with the documents.
A structured storage system to bundle these elements and any associated content into a single file, with data compression where appropriate.PostScript language
PostScript is a page description language run in an interpreter to generate an image, a process requiring many resources. It can handle graphics and standard features of programming languages such as if statements and loop commands. PDF is largely based on PostScript but simplified to remove flow control features like these, while graphics commands equivalent to lineto remain.
Historically, the PostScript-like PDF code is generated from a source PostScript file. The graphics commands that are output by the PostScript code are collected and tokenized. Any files, graphics, or fonts to which the document refers also are collected. Then, everything is compressed to a single file. Therefore, the entire PostScript world (fonts, layout, measurements) remains intact.As a document format, PDF has several advantages over PostScript:
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"PDF",
"different from",
"PDF"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"PDF",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Portable Document Format"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Square inch",
"based on",
"inch"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Hobby horsing",
"based on",
"dressage"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Hobby horsing",
"uses",
"hobby horse"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Zionist entity",
"said to be the same as",
"Israel"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Tianzhu (India)",
"said to be the same as",
"India"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Tianzhu (India)",
"different from",
"Tianzhuguo"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Free area of the Republic of China",
"said to be the same as",
"Taiwan"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Asshole",
"said to be the same as",
"anus"
] |
The word asshole (in North American English) or arsehole (in all other major varieties of the English language), is a vulgarism used to describe the anus, and often used pejoratively (as a type of synecdoche) to refer to people.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Indolence",
"said to be the same as",
"laziness"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Mary in Islam",
"said to be the same as",
"Virgin Mary"
] |
According to Iraqi scholar and translator, N.J. Dawood, the Quran confuses Mary mother of Jesus with Mary the sister of Moses, when it refers to the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus, as Imran, which is the Arabic version of Amram, who is shown to be the father of Moses in Exodus 6:20. Dawood, in a note to Quran 19:28, where Mary the Mother of Jesus is referred to as the "Sister of Aaron", and Aaron was the brother of Mary sister of Moses, states: "It Appears that Miriam, Aaron's sister, and Maryam (Mary), mother of Jesus, were according to the Koran, one and the same person." Although Islamic studies of the beginning of the 20th century tended to see this as a mistake in genealogy, in more recent Islamic Studies of the 21st century the general consensus is, according to Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai & Michael Marx, that the Quran does not make a genealogical error but instead makes use of Typology. This is, following Wensincks conclusion, supported by the figurative speech of the Quran and the Islamic tradition: Maryam is called a sister of Hārūn and the use of these three names Imrān, Hārūn and Maryam, has led to the supposition that the Kur'ān does not clearly distinguish between the two Maryams of the Old and the New Testaments. It is not necessary to assume that these kinship links are to be interpreted in modern terms. The words "sister" and "daughter", like their male counterparts, in Arabic usage can indicate extended kinship, descendance or spiritual affinity. Muslim tradition is clear that there are eighteen centuries between the Biblical Amram and the father of Maryam. Similarly, Stowasser concludes that "to confuse Mary the mother of Jesus with Mary the sister of Moses and Aaron in Torah is completely wrong and in contradiction to the sound Hadith and the Qur'anic text as we have established".The Quranic account of Mary's birth does not affirm an Immaculate Conception for Mary as Islam does not accept the doctrine of original sin, or an inherited fault in humans, as it is found in Christianity.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Mary in Islam",
"different from",
"Maryam"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Yuggoth",
"said to be the same as",
"Pluto"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Celestial spheres",
"different from",
"sphere"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Celestial spheres",
"said to be the same as",
"sky"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Shell collapsar",
"said to be the same as",
"black hole"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Linux Basics",
"said to be the same as",
"Linux"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Linux Basics",
"based on",
"Linux kernel"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Linux Basics",
"based on",
"GNU"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Istanbul Province",
"said to be the same as",
"Istanbul"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Istanbul Province",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Istanbul Province"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"Kosovo",
"different from",
"Kosovo"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Kosovo",
"different from",
"Portal:Kosovo"
] | null | null | null | null | 39 |
|
[
"Kosovo",
"territory claimed by",
"Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija"
] | null | null | null | null | 116 |
|
[
"Kosovo",
"said to be the same as",
"Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija"
] |
Name
The entire region that today corresponds to the territory is commonly referred to in English simply as Kosovo and in Albanian as Kosova (definite form, Albanian pronunciation: [kɔˈsɔva]) or Kosovë ("indefinite" form, Albanian pronunciation: [kɔˈsɔvə]). In Serbia, a formal distinction is made between the eastern and western areas; the term Kosovo (Косово) is used for the eastern part centred on the historical Kosovo Field, while the western part is called Metohija (known as Dukagjini in Albanian).Kosovo (Serbian Cyrillic: Косово, Serbian pronunciation: [kôsoʋo]) is the Serbian neuter possessive adjective of kos (кос) "blackbird", an ellipsis for Kosovo Polje, 'blackbird field', the name of a plain situated in the eastern half of today's Kosovo and the site of the 1389 Battle of Kosovo Field. The name of the plain was applied to the Kosovo Province created in 1864.
Albanians also refer to Kosovo as Dardania, the name of an ancient kingdom and later Roman province, which covered the territory of modern-day Kosovo. The name is dervied from the ancient tribe of the Dardani, which is considered be related to the Proto-Albanian term dardā, which means "pear" (Modern Albanian: dardhë). The former Kosovo President Ibrahim Rugova had been an enthusiastic backer of a "Dardanian" identity, and the Kosovar presidential flag and seal refer to this national identity. However, the name "Kosova" remains more widely used among the Albanian population. In recent years, the flag of Dardania has gained official status (Presidential seal and standard) and is heavily featured in the institution of the presidency.
The current borders of Kosovo were drawn while part of Yugoslavia in 1945, when the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija (1945–1963) was created as an administrative division of the new People's Republic of Serbia. In 1963, it was raised from the level of an autonomous region to the level of an autonomous province as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (1963–1968). In 1968, the dual name "Kosovo and Metohija" was reduced to a simple "Kosovo" in the name of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo. In 1990, the province was renamed the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.The official conventional long name of the state is Republic of Kosovo, as defined by the Constitution of Kosovo, and is used to represent Kosovo internationally. Additionally, as a result of an arrangement agreed between Pristina and Belgrade in talks mediated by the European Union, Kosovo has participated in some international forums and organizations under the title "Kosovo*" with a footnote stating, "This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSC 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence". This arrangement, which has been dubbed the "asterisk agreement", was agreed in an 11-point arrangement on 24 February 2012.
| null | null | null | null | 119 |
[
"Kosovo",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Republic of Kosovo"
] | null | null | null | null | 133 |
|
[
"JScript",
"said to be the same as",
"JavaScript"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"JScript",
"influenced by",
"JavaScript"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Auvergne (administrative region)",
"said to be the same as",
"Auvergne"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Auvergne (administrative region)",
"different from",
"Auvergne"
] |
Auvergne (; French: [ovɛʁɲ] (listen); Occitan: Auvèrnhe or Auvèrnha) is a former administrative region in central France, comprising the four departments of Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal and Haute-Loire. On 1 January 2016, the region was dissolved and its territory has been part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.The administrative region of Auvergne is larger than the historical province of Auvergne, one of the seven counties of Occitania, and includes provinces and areas that historically were not part of Auvergne. The Auvergne region is composed of the following old provinces:
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Auvergne (administrative region)",
"different from",
"Auvergne"
] |
Auvergne (; French: [ovɛʁɲ] (listen); Occitan: Auvèrnhe or Auvèrnha) is a former administrative region in central France, comprising the four departments of Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal and Haute-Loire. On 1 January 2016, the region was dissolved and its territory has been part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.The administrative region of Auvergne is larger than the historical province of Auvergne, one of the seven counties of Occitania, and includes provinces and areas that historically were not part of Auvergne. The Auvergne region is composed of the following old provinces:
| null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"Vauxhall Astra",
"said to be the same as",
"Opel Astra"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Vauxhall Astra",
"follows",
"Vauxhall Viva"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Mother of Rus' cities",
"said to be the same as",
"Kyiv"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Speed of gravity",
"said to be the same as",
"speed of light in vacuum"
] |
Introduction
The speed of gravitational waves in the general theory of relativity is equal to the speed of light in a vacuum, c. Within the theory of special relativity, the constant c is not only about light; instead it is the highest possible speed for any interaction in nature. Formally, c is a conversion factor for changing the unit of time to the unit of space. This makes it the only speed which does not depend either on the motion of an observer or a source of light and / or gravity. Thus, the speed of "light" is also the speed of gravitational waves, and further the speed of any massless particle. Such particles include the gluon (carrier of the strong force), the photons that make up light (hence carrier of electromagnetic force), and the hypothetical gravitons (which are the presumptive field particles associated with gravity; however, an understanding of the graviton, if it exists, requires an as-yet unavailable theory of quantum gravity).
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Salt",
"said to be the same as",
"sodium chloride"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Salt",
"different from",
"sodium chloride"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Salt",
"said to be the same as",
"halite"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Salt",
"different from",
"halite"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Salt",
"different from",
"salt"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Salt",
"different from",
"G"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Salt",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Edible salt"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"General chemistry",
"said to be the same as",
"chemistry"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"General chemistry",
"topic's main category",
"Category:General chemistry"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"May 35",
"said to be the same as",
"June 4"
] |
May 35
May 35 or 35 May is used in mainland China to avoid censorship when referring to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, where the official names are strictly censored by the Communist Party, and the event is normally referred to as June 4. It is also used in the title of The 35th of May, or Conrad's Ride to the South Seas, a German children's novel published in 1931.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Roman imperial period (chronology)",
"said to be the same as",
"Roman Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Dog fighting",
"different from",
"dog attack"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Dog fighting",
"said to be the same as",
"dog-baiting"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Dog fighting",
"different from",
"dogfight"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Cycle per second",
"said to be the same as",
"hertz"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Federal District (Brazil)",
"said to be the same as",
"Brasília"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Federal District (Brazil)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Federal District (Brazil)"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Accra Metropolitan District",
"said to be the same as",
"Accra"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Accra Metropolitan District",
"followed by",
"Okaikwei North Municipal District"
] |
History
Since its establishment, the Accra Metropolitan District has gone through numerous changes with respect to jurisdictional boundaries and number of sub-metropolitan district councils.Under the local government arrangements when the Accra city council was created in 1953, six area councils were established namely Ablekuma, Ashiedu Keteke, Ayawaso, Okaikoi, Osu Klotey and Kpeshie (which comprised Teshie, Nungua and La). This system operated until 18 March 1989 when Accra was elevated to metropolitan district status and the area councils became sub-metropolitan district councils under Legislative Instrument 1500 of the new Local Government System (PNDCL 207) Act 462.
In 2003, part of the first schedule of the Accra Metropolitan Legislative Instrument of 1995 (LI 161) was amended and replaced with Legislative Instrument 1722 of 2003 which led to the creation of 7 more sub-metropolitan districts out of the existing six. The Kpeshie sub-metropolitan district was split into the Nungua, Teshie and La sub-metropolitan districts; the Ablekuma sub-metropolitan district was split into the Ablekuma North, Ablekuma Central, and Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan districts; the Ayawaso sub-metropolitan district was split into the Ayawaso Central, Ayawaso East, and Ayawaso West sub-metropolitan districts; and the Okaikoi sub-metropolitan district was split into the Okaikoi North and Okaikoi South sub-metropolitan districts. This intervention was informed by the need to break up the metropolitan district into smaller sectors to facilitate good governance.In 2007, to promote efficiency in the administrative machinery and also meet the ever pressing demands for amenities and essential services, the Teshie and Nungua sub-metropolitan districts were merged and upgraded to municipal Status in 2007 as the Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal District under Legislative Instrument 1865. Later, in 2012, the La sub-metropolitan district was carved out of the Accra Metropolitan District to form the La Dade-Kotopon Municipal District under Legislative Instrument 2038,In November 2017, the government laid before Parliament Legislative Instruments (LI) which elevated the Ablekuma North sub-metropolitan district to municipal status as the Ablekuma North Municipal Assembly, and carved out the western part of the Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan district to form the Ablekuma West Municipal Assembly. Additionally, the Ayawaso West, Ayawaso East, and part of the Ayawaso Central sub-metropolitan districts were carved out of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly to form the Ayawaso North, Ayawaso East and Ayawaso West Municipal Assemblies. The Okaikoi North sub-metropolitan district was also elevated to municipal status as the Okaikoi North Municipal Assembly.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Bhang",
"said to be the same as",
"cannabis"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"January 0",
"said to be the same as",
"December 31"
] |
Several non-standard dates are used in calendars. Some are used sarcastically, some for scientific or mathematical purposes, and some for exceptional or fictional calendars.January 0
January 0 or 0 January is an alternative name for December 31.In an ephemeris
January 0 is the day before January 1 in an annual ephemeris. It keeps the date in the year for which the ephemeris was published, thus avoiding any reference to the previous year, even though it is the same day as December 31 of the previous year.
January 0 also occurs in the epoch for the ephemeris second, "1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time". 1900 January 0 (at Greenwich Mean Noon) was also the epoch used by Newcomb's Tables of the Sun, which became the epoch for the Dublin Julian day.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"January 0",
"followed by",
"January 1"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Pangamic acid",
"said to be the same as",
"N,N-dimethylglycine"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Pangamic acid",
"said to be the same as",
"diisopropylammonium dichloroacetate"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Pangamic acid",
"said to be the same as",
"d-gluconodimethylamino acetic acid"
] |
Pangamic acid, also called pangamate, is the name given to a chemical compound discovered by Ernst T. Krebs Sr. His son, Ernst T. Krebs Jr., promoted it as a medicinal compound for use in treatment of a wide range of diseases. They also termed this chemical "Vitamin B15", though it is not a true vitamin, has no nutritional value, has no known use in the treatment of any disease and has been called a "quack remedy". Although a number of compounds labelled "pangamic acid" have been studied or sold (including the 1951 d-gluconodimethylamino acetic acid), no chemical compound, including those claimed by the Krebses to be pangamic acid, has been scientifically verified to have the characteristics that defined the original description of the compound.
The Krebses derived the term "pangamic" to describe this compound which they asserted to be ubiquitous and highly concentrated in seeds (pan meaning "universal" and gamic meaning "seed").
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Medical cannabis",
"said to be the same as",
"cannabis"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Medical cannabis",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Medicinal use of cannabis"
] |
Classification
The National Institute on Drug Abuse defines medical cannabis as "using the whole, unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat symptoms of illness and other conditions".A cannabis plant includes more than 400 different chemicals, of which about 70 are cannabinoids. In comparison, typical government-approved medications contain only one or two chemicals. The number of active chemicals in cannabis is one reason why treatment with cannabis is difficult to classify and study.A 2014 review stated that the variations in ratio of CBD-to-THC in botanical and pharmaceutical preparations determines the therapeutic vs psychoactive effects (CBD attenuates THC's psychoactive effects) of cannabis products.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"State (polity)",
"said to be the same as",
"country"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"country"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"federated state"
] |
A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. Definitions of a state are disputed. One widely used definition comes from the sociologist Max Weber: a "state" is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are common. Absence of a state does not preclude the existence of a society, such as stateless societies like the Haudenosaunee Confederacy that "do not have either purely or even primarily political institutions or roles". The level of governance of a state, government being considered to form the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, is used to determine whether it has failed.Most often, a country has a single state, with various administrative divisions. It is a unitary state or a federal union; in the latter type, the term "state" is sometimes used to refer to the federated polities that make up the federation. (Other terms that are used in such federal systems may include "province", "region" or other terms.)
Most of the human population has existed within a state system for millennia; however, for most of prehistory people lived in stateless societies. The earliest forms of states arose about 5,500 years ago as governments gained state capacity in conjunction with rapid growth of cities, invention of writing and codification of new forms of religion. Over time, a variety of forms of states developed, which used many different justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). Today, the modern nation state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject. Sovereign states have sovereignty; any ingroup's claim to have a state faces some practical limits via the degree to which other states recognize them as such.
| null | null | null | null | 24 |
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"government"
] |
State and government
A state can be distinguished from a government. The state is the organization while the government is the particular group of people, the administrative bureaucracy that controls the state apparatus at a given time. That is, governments are the means through which state power is employed. States are served by a continuous succession of different governments. States are immaterial and nonphysical social objects, whereas governments are groups of people with certain coercive powers.Each successive government is composed of a specialized and privileged body of individuals, who monopolize political decision-making, and are separated by status and organization from the population as a whole.
| null | null | null | null | 25 |
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"nationality"
] |
States and nation-states
States can also be distinguished from the concept of a "nation", where "nation" refers to a cultural-political community of people. A nation-state refers to a situation where a single ethnicity is associated with a specific state.
| null | null | null | null | 34 |
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"constituent state"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"Halth"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"owner of",
"state property"
] | null | null | null | null | 41 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"self-proclaimed state"
] |
A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. Definitions of a state are disputed. One widely used definition comes from the sociologist Max Weber: a "state" is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are common. Absence of a state does not preclude the existence of a society, such as stateless societies like the Haudenosaunee Confederacy that "do not have either purely or even primarily political institutions or roles". The level of governance of a state, government being considered to form the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, is used to determine whether it has failed.Most often, a country has a single state, with various administrative divisions. It is a unitary state or a federal union; in the latter type, the term "state" is sometimes used to refer to the federated polities that make up the federation. (Other terms that are used in such federal systems may include "province", "region" or other terms.)
Most of the human population has existed within a state system for millennia; however, for most of prehistory people lived in stateless societies. The earliest forms of states arose about 5,500 years ago as governments gained state capacity in conjunction with rapid growth of cities, invention of writing and codification of new forms of religion. Over time, a variety of forms of states developed, which used many different justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). Today, the modern nation state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject. Sovereign states have sovereignty; any ingroup's claim to have a state faces some practical limits via the degree to which other states recognize them as such.
| null | null | null | null | 46 |
[
"State (polity)",
"different from",
"sovereign state"
] |
A state is a centralized political organization that imposes and enforces rules over a population within a territory. Definitions of a state are disputed. One widely used definition comes from the sociologist Max Weber: a "state" is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are common. Absence of a state does not preclude the existence of a society, such as stateless societies like the Haudenosaunee Confederacy that "do not have either purely or even primarily political institutions or roles". The level of governance of a state, government being considered to form the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, is used to determine whether it has failed.Most often, a country has a single state, with various administrative divisions. It is a unitary state or a federal union; in the latter type, the term "state" is sometimes used to refer to the federated polities that make up the federation. (Other terms that are used in such federal systems may include "province", "region" or other terms.)
Most of the human population has existed within a state system for millennia; however, for most of prehistory people lived in stateless societies. The earliest forms of states arose about 5,500 years ago as governments gained state capacity in conjunction with rapid growth of cities, invention of writing and codification of new forms of religion. Over time, a variety of forms of states developed, which used many different justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). Today, the modern nation state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject. Sovereign states have sovereignty; any ingroup's claim to have a state faces some practical limits via the degree to which other states recognize them as such.
| null | null | null | null | 51 |
[
"State (polity)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:State (polity)"
] | null | null | null | null | 53 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:State(s)"
] | null | null | null | null | 54 |
|
[
"State (polity)",
"owner of",
"public treasury"
] | null | null | null | null | 55 |
|
[
"Final Solution",
"said to be the same as",
"The Holocaust"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Final Solution",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Final Solution"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Fuck",
"different from",
"fsck"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Fuck",
"different from",
"Fuck"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Fuck",
"said to be the same as",
"fuck"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Scallion",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Scallions"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Scallion",
"said to be the same as",
"Welsh onion"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Faro District",
"different from",
"Faro"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
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