triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"France Stratégie",
"replaces",
"Plan Commission"
] |
History
France Stratégie succeeded the General Planning Commission (1946-2006) and its short-lived replacement the Centre d'Analyse Stratégique (2006-2013). It was initially located in the historic Hôtel de Vogüé at 18, rue de Martignac in Paris.
In 2017, it moved together with other services of the Office of the Prime Minister of France to the newly renovated office complex known as Ensemble Fontenoy-Ségur.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"France Stratégie",
"replaces",
"Strategic analysis center"
] |
History
France Stratégie succeeded the General Planning Commission (1946-2006) and its short-lived replacement the Centre d'Analyse Stratégique (2006-2013). It was initially located in the historic Hôtel de Vogüé at 18, rue de Martignac in Paris.
In 2017, it moved together with other services of the Office of the Prime Minister of France to the newly renovated office complex known as Ensemble Fontenoy-Ségur.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II",
"replaces",
"Carpatho-Ukraine"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Czech Republic national rugby union team",
"replaces",
"Czechoslovakia national rugby union team"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Czech Republic national rugby union team",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Czech Republic national rugby union team"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"replaces",
"Province of Brabant"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"follows",
"Province of Brabant"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Flemish Brabant"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Téléphérique du Salève",
"owned by",
"Canton of Geneva"
] |
History
The cable car was inaugurated in 1932, replacing a now-disused rack railway (for which one of the tunnels can still be seen walking up). It was shut down in 2021 (delayed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) for refurbishment, and is scheduled to re-open in 2023. The projected cost is 12 million euros.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Téléphérique du Salève",
"replaces",
"Chemin de fer du Salève"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Téléphérique du Salève",
"significant event",
"inauguration"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Téléphérique du Salève",
"significant event",
"renovation"
] |
History
The cable car was inaugurated in 1932, replacing a now-disused rack railway (for which one of the tunnels can still be seen walking up). It was shut down in 2021 (delayed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) for refurbishment, and is scheduled to re-open in 2023. The projected cost is 12 million euros.
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Téléphérique du Salève",
"owned by",
"Agglomeration community of Annemasse – Les Voirons"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Téléphérique du Salève",
"significant event",
"closure"
] |
History
The cable car was inaugurated in 1932, replacing a now-disused rack railway (for which one of the tunnels can still be seen walking up). It was shut down in 2021 (delayed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) for refurbishment, and is scheduled to re-open in 2023. The projected cost is 12 million euros.
| null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Chatham Historic Dockyard",
"replaces",
"Chatham Dockyard"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Hocking Valley Scenic Railway",
"replaces",
"Chesapeake and Ohio Railway"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Landmark Mortgages",
"owned by",
"Government of the United Kingdom"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Landmark Mortgages",
"replaces",
"Northern Rock"
] |
Landmark Mortgages Limited, formerly Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc and later NRAM plc, is a British asset holding and management company which was split away from the Northern Rock bank in 2010. It was publicly owned through the British Government's UK Asset Resolution following Northern Rock's nationalisation in 2008 until NRAM plc was sold to Cerberus Capital Management in 2016. The company is closed to new business.
NRAM held the bad debts of the former Northern Rock bank and was described as the "bad bank". The remainder, Northern Rock plc, was designated the "good bank", and in 2012 was bought by Virgin Money. Since nationalisation, the assets of NRAM have been sold off in parts, culminating in November 2015 with the sale of £13 billion of mortgages and loans to Cerberus Capital Management. Cerberus purchased NRAM plc as part of the deal in May 2016, renaming it Landmark Mortgages. The remaining liabilities of NRAM that were not included in the sale were transferred to NRAM (No. 1) Limited, which was renamed NRAM Limited.History
Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc was renamed from Northern Rock plc on 31 December 2009, and the following day the banking assets were split off into a new company called Northern Rock plc. Therefore, the current legal entity which exists as Northern Rock (Asset Management) company is in fact the company of the Northern Rock Building Society (founded 1965) which turned into a bank in 1997.
On 14 September 2007, during the financial crisis of 2007–08, the Bank sought and received a liquidity support facility from the Bank of England, following problems in the credit markets caused by the subprime mortgage crisis. At 00:01 on 22 February 2008 the bank was taken into state ownership (see the Nationalisation of Northern Rock). The nationalisation was a result of two unsuccessful bids to take over the bank, neither being able to fully commit to repayment of taxpayers' money. To better control the assets of the bank it was decided to split the company in two, forming the new bank and leaving this company as the so-called 'bad-bank'.
On 24 March 2010 UKFI announced its intention to integrate Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc and Bradford & Bingley plc under a single holding company. In October 2010, Bradford & Bingley plc and Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc were brought together under a single holding company, UK Asset Resolution Ltd.On 3 August 2010 the company announced pre-tax profits £349.7m for the first six months of the year. On 1 October 2010 the bank announced that another £700 million had been paid off of the loan in the last three months. During 2011 £2 billion of the loan was repaid. On 23 July it was announced that Virgin Money would be acquiring £465 million worth of mortgage assets from Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc.In December 2012 an administrative error was uncovered in the wording of the loan agreements made by the bank in 2008 for around 152,000 customers; the error may cost an estimated £270 million. As a result of the error the affected customers, who were borrowing £25,000 or less, may be entitled to a repayment of interest. In December 2014, the High Court ruled that the compensation must be paid in a test case that NRAM brought against one of its employees. This was later reversed by the Court of Appeal in July 2015.In July 2013, private equity firm JC Flowers agreed to buy $450 million of the bank's loans from the British Government.
On 16 May 2014 the company changed its name from Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc to the shorter NRAM plc.
In 2015 UK Financial Investments announced it would seek expressions of interest for the divestment of mortgage servicing capabilities of the business as well as the Granite securitisation vehicle. UKFI appointed Moelis & Company as advisers for the divestments. In November 2015, the company confirmed the sale of £13 billion of mortgages and loans to Cerberus Capital Management, largely made up of a part of its Granite portfolio, for £280m more than their book value. The legal entity of NRAM plc became known as Landmark Mortgages Limited after the sale to Cerberus, and NRAM (No. 1) Limited was renamed to NRAM Limited in 2016. Upon completion of the acquisition of NRAM plc, Cerberus sold £3.3 billion of mortgages to the UK bank TSB, which are administered through its Whistletree division.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Rogers Place",
"owned by",
"Edmonton"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Rogers Place",
"replaces",
"Northlands Coliseum"
] |
Rogers Place is a multi-use indoor arena in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Construction started in March 2014, and the building officially opened on September 8, 2016. The arena has a seating capacity of 18,347 as a hockey venue and 20,734 as a concert venue.It replaced Northlands Coliseum (opened 1974) as the home of the NHL's Edmonton Oilers and the WHL's Edmonton Oil Kings. The arena is in the block between 102 and 104 Streets and 104 and 105 Avenues. Public transit access to the arena is provided by the Edmonton Light Rail Transit system (MacEwan station on the Metro Line) and Edmonton Transit Service bus.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"Italian Rugby Federation"
] |
EPCR governance
Board of directors
EPCR is managed through a 9-person Board of Directors, which represents all stakeholders, and includes an independent chairman. The nine shareholders, by country, are listed below:
England - Rugby Football Union, Premiership Rugby Limited
France - Ligue Nationale de Rugby
Italy - Federazione Italiana Rugby
Ireland, Italy, Scotland, South Africa, Wales - United Rugby ChampionshipThe EPCR independent chairman is Dominic McKay, who took over as interim chairman when Simon Halliday stepped down in October 2021. McKay was confirmed as permanent chairman in May 2022.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"Scottish Rugby Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"Premiership Rugby Limited"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"National Rugby League"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"replaces",
"European Rugby Cup"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"Rugby Football Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"French Rugby Federation"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"Irish Rugby Football Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"European Professional Club Rugby",
"owned by",
"Welsh Rugby Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway",
"replaces",
"Cross Florida Barge Canal"
] |
The Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway is a protected green belt corridor, more than one and a half miles (1.6 km) wide in places, that was the former route of the proposed Cross Florida Barge Canal. It is named for the leader of opposition to the Cross Florida Barge Canal, Marjorie Harris Carr, and was originally a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers canal project to connect the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean across Florida for barge traffic. Two sections were built, but the project was ultimately cancelled because of local opposition related to environmental concerns, including protecting the state's water supply and conservation of the Ocklawaha River Valley ecosystem, as well as national opposition for the costs being perceived as "government waste" with "limited national value." The greenway is part of the system of Florida State Parks, including the Santos Trail System, and is managed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Santa Fe de Nuevo México",
"followed by",
"New Mexico Territory"
] |
Mexican territory
The province remained in Spanish control until Mexico's declaration of independence in 1821. Under the 1824 Constitution of Mexico, it became the federally administered Territory of New Mexico.
The part of the former province east of the Rio Grande was claimed by the Republic of Texas, which won its independence in 1836. This claim was disputed by Mexico. In 1841, the Texans sent the Texan Santa Fe Expedition, ostensibly for trade but with hopes of occupying the claimed area, but the expedition was captured by New Mexican troops under New Mexico governor Manuel Armijo.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Santa Fe de Nuevo México",
"replaces",
"Puebloan peoples"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Czech Socialist Republic",
"replaces",
"Czechoslovak Socialist Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Czech Socialist Republic",
"followed by",
"Czech Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Xaisomboun province",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Xaisomboun province"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Xaisomboun province",
"follows",
"Xaisomboun"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Xaisomboun province",
"said to be the same as",
"Xaisomboun"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Xaisomboun province",
"replaces",
"Xaisomboun"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Slovak Socialist Republic",
"replaces",
"Czechoslovak Socialist Republic"
] |
History
After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968 liberalisation reforms were halted and then reversed. The only significant exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state of Czechoslovakia was divided in two: the Czech Socialist Republic and Slovak Socialist Republic by the Constitutional Law of Federation of 28 October 1968, which came into effect on 1 January 1969. New national parliaments (the Czech National Council and the Slovak National Council) were created and the old parliament of Czechoslovakia was renamed the "Federal Assembly" and was divided in two chambers: the House of the People (Czech: Sněmovna lidu, Slovak: Snemovňa ľudu) and the House of Nations (Czech: Sněmovna národů, Slovak: Snemovňa národov). Very complicated rules of voting were put in effect.
Federalization was notional – all the real power was kept by the Communist Party. The increased number of "parliaments" conveniently provided more positions for party members though their role was just symbolic.
After the fall of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the word "socialist" was dropped in the names of the two republics, i.e. the Slovak Socialist Republic was renamed Slovak Republic (still part of Czechoslovakia, since April 1990 of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic).
The complicated system of parliamentary voting (there were de facto 5 different bodies each having right of veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in the economy.
In November 1992, the federal parliament voted to dissolve the country officially on 31 December 1992. As of 1 January 1993, the Slovak Republic became an independent state named Slovakia.
| null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"Udev",
"has use",
"device file"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Udev",
"replaces",
"devfs"
] |
udev (userspace /dev) is a device manager for the Linux kernel. As the successor of devfsd and hotplug, udev primarily manages device nodes in the /dev directory. At the same time, udev also handles all user space events raised when hardware devices are added into the system or removed from it, including firmware loading as required by certain devices.Design
Device drivers are part of the Linux kernel, in which their primary functions include device discovery, detecting device state changes, and similar low-level hardware functions. After loading a device driver into memory from the kernel, detected events are sent out to the userspace daemon udevd. It is the device manager, udevd, that catches all of these events and then decides what shall happen next. For this, udevd has a very comprehensive set of configuration files, which can all be adjusted by the computer administrator, according to their needs.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Udev",
"different from",
"Udyov"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Udev",
"replaces",
"devfsd"
] |
udev (userspace /dev) is a device manager for the Linux kernel. As the successor of devfsd and hotplug, udev primarily manages device nodes in the /dev directory. At the same time, udev also handles all user space events raised when hardware devices are added into the system or removed from it, including firmware loading as required by certain devices.Design
Device drivers are part of the Linux kernel, in which their primary functions include device discovery, detecting device state changes, and similar low-level hardware functions. After loading a device driver into memory from the kernel, detected events are sent out to the userspace daemon udevd. It is the device manager, udevd, that catches all of these events and then decides what shall happen next. For this, udevd has a very comprehensive set of configuration files, which can all be adjusted by the computer administrator, according to their needs.
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Blast furnace",
"replaces",
"bloomery"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"General Directorate of Security (Portugal)",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Portugal"
] |
The General Directorate of Security (Portuguese: Direção-Geral de Segurança; DGS) was a Portuguese criminal police body active between 1969 and 1974, during the last years of the Estado Novo dictatorship.
Although their duties included, in addition to state security, the supervision of foreigners, border control, and the fight against illegal trafficking of migrants, historically the DGS was essentially a secret police responsible for repression, without judicial control, of all forms of political opposition to the Estado Novo.
The DGS was created in 1969 to succeed to the International and State Defense Police (PIDE), by Decree-Law no. 49 401, of November 24, 1969, of the government of Marcello Caetano. It was disbanded in the continent and islands in 1974, following the Revolution of April 25 that ended the Estado Novo, by Decree-Law no. 171/74 of April 25. In overseas territories it continued to exist until 1975, under the designation of "Military Intelligence Police".
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"General Directorate of Security (Portugal)",
"replaces",
"PIDE"
] |
The General Directorate of Security (Portuguese: Direção-Geral de Segurança; DGS) was a Portuguese criminal police body active between 1969 and 1974, during the last years of the Estado Novo dictatorship.
Although their duties included, in addition to state security, the supervision of foreigners, border control, and the fight against illegal trafficking of migrants, historically the DGS was essentially a secret police responsible for repression, without judicial control, of all forms of political opposition to the Estado Novo.
The DGS was created in 1969 to succeed to the International and State Defense Police (PIDE), by Decree-Law no. 49 401, of November 24, 1969, of the government of Marcello Caetano. It was disbanded in the continent and islands in 1974, following the Revolution of April 25 that ended the Estado Novo, by Decree-Law no. 171/74 of April 25. In overseas territories it continued to exist until 1975, under the designation of "Military Intelligence Police".
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Oberheim OB-8",
"replaces",
"Oberheim OB-Xa"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Hätteberget",
"replaces",
"Pater Noster lighthouse"
] |
Hätteberget is the name of a Swedish docking lighthouse situated in the sea west of Marstrand and south of Tjörn. It was built in 1977 as a replacement for the old Pater Noster Lighthouse. The lighthouse is a 26-metre-high (85 ft) concrete tower with helicopter landing. It is painted with a red belt and has a gray cap on top. The light from the white sector can reach 21.5 nautical miles (39.8 km).
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"No. 303 Squadron RAF",
"replaces",
"111th Fighter Escadrille"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"No. 303 Squadron RAF",
"different from",
"Squadron 303"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"TNT Express",
"owned by",
"FedEx"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"TNT Express",
"replaces",
"TNT N.V."
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Orion (spacecraft)",
"different from",
"Raumpatrouille"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Orion (spacecraft)",
"replaces",
"Crew Exploration Vehicle"
] |
History
The Orion MPCV was announced by NASA on May 24, 2011. Its design is based on the Crew Exploration Vehicle from the canceled Constellation program, which had been a 2006 NASA contract award to Lockheed Martin. The command module is being built by Lockheed Martin at the Michoud Assembly Facility, while the Orion service module is being built by Airbus Defence and Space in Bremen with funding from the European Space Agency. The MPCV's first uncrewed test flight (EFT-1) was launched atop a Delta IV Heavy rocket on December 5, 2014, and lasted 4 hours and 24 minutes before landing at its target in the Pacific Ocean.On November 30, 2020, it was reported that NASA and Lockheed Martin had found a failure with a component in one of the Orion spacecraft's power data units but NASA later clarified that it does not expect the issue to affect the Artemis 1 launch date.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Orion (spacecraft)",
"different from",
"Raumpatrouille Orion – Rücksturz ins Kino"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Orion (spacecraft)",
"different from",
"Raumschiff Orion"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Orion (spacecraft)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Orion (spacecraft)"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Orion (spacecraft)",
"different from",
"Raumschiff Orion"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach",
"replaces",
"Bienrode-Waggum-Bevenrode"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach",
"replaces",
"Wabe-Schunter"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Supreme Court of Japan",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Japan"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Supreme Court of Japan",
"replaces",
"Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Supreme Court of Japan",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Supreme Court of Japan"
] |
The Supreme Court of Japan (最高裁判所, Saikō-Saibansho, called 最高裁 Saikō-Sai for short), located in Hayabusachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, is the highest court in Japan. It has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Japanese constitution and decide questions of national law. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to determine the constitutionality of any law or official act.
| null | null | null | null | 17 |
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"different from",
"USS Wasp"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"replaces",
"USS Langley"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:USS Wasp (CV-7)"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"significant event",
"ship launching"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"significant event",
"ship commissioning"
] |
Construction and commissioning
Her keel was laid down on 1 April 1936 at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts; launched on 4 April 1939, sponsored by Carolyn Edison (wife of Assistant Secretary of the Navy Charles Edison), and commissioned on 25 April 1940 at the Army Quartermaster Base, South Boston, Massachusetts, with Captain John W. Reeves, Jr. in command.
| null | null | null | null | 20 |
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"significant event",
"striking"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"USS Wasp (CV-7)",
"significant event",
"keel laying"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"Fergana Region",
"replaces",
"Fergana Oblast"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Fergana Region",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Fergana Region"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Siegen",
"different from",
"Siegen"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Siegen",
"owner of",
"Leimbachstadion"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Siegen",
"replaces",
"Buschgotthardshütten"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Siegen",
"owner of",
"Hofbachstadion"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Siegen",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Siegen"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"KDE Plasma 5",
"follows",
"KDE Plasma 4"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"KDE Plasma 5",
"replaces",
"KDE Plasma 4"
] |
KDE Plasma 5 is the fifth and current generation of the graphical workspaces environment created by KDE primarily for Linux systems. KDE Plasma 5 is the successor of KDE Plasma 4 and was first released on 15 July 2014.It includes a new default theme, known as "Breeze", as well as increased convergence across different devices. The graphical interface was fully migrated to QML, which uses OpenGL for hardware acceleration, which resulted in better performance and reduced power consumption.Plasma Mobile is a Plasma 5 variant for Linux-based smartphones.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"KDE Plasma 5",
"follows",
"KDE Software Compilation 4"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"KDE Plasma 5",
"topic's main category",
"Category:KDE 5"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"KDE Plasma 5",
"followed by",
"KDE Plasma 6"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"owned by",
"Microsoft"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"different from",
"Bing"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"replaces",
"Live Search"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"replaces",
"MSN Search"
] |
Windows Live Search
The first public beta of Windows Live Search was unveiled on March 8, 2006, with the final release on September 11, 2006 replacing MSN Search. The new search engine used search tabs that include Web, news, images, music, desktop, local, and Microsoft Encarta.
In the roll-over from MSN Search to Windows Live Search, Microsoft stopped using Picsearch as their image search provider and started performing their own image search, fueled by their own internal image search algorithms.
| null | null | null | null | 16 |
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Microsoft Bing"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"used by",
"Microsoft Academic Graph"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Microsoft Bing",
"uses",
"Microsoft Academic Graph"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Apple File System",
"replaces",
"HFS Plus"
] |
Apple File System (APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and later, iOS 10.3 and later, tvOS 10.2 and later, watchOS 3.2 and later, and all versions of iPadOS. It aims to fix core problems of HFS+ (also called Mac OS Extended), APFS's predecessor on these operating systems. APFS is optimized for solid-state drive storage and supports encryption, snapshots, and increased data integrity, among other capabilities.History
Apple File System was announced at Apple's developers’ conference (WWDC) in June 2016 as a replacement for HFS+, which had been in use since 1998. APFS was released for 64-bit iOS devices on March 27, 2017, with the release of iOS 10.3, and for macOS devices on September 25, 2017, with the release of macOS 10.13.Apple released a partial specification for APFS in September 2018 which supported read-only access to Apple File Systems on unencrypted, non-Fusion storage devices. The specification for software encryption was documented later.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Windows Boot Manager",
"uses",
"Boot Configuration Data"
] |
The Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) is the bootloader provided by Microsoft for Windows NT versions starting with Windows Vista. It is the first program launched by the BIOS or UEFI of the computer and is responsible for loading the rest of Windows. It replaced the NTLDR present in older versions of Windows.
The boot sector or UEFI loads the Windows Boot Manager (a file named BOOTMGR on either the system or the boot partition), accesses the Boot Configuration Data store and uses the information to load the operating system through winload.exe or winresume.exe.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Windows Boot Manager",
"replaces",
"NTLDR"
] |
The Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) is the bootloader provided by Microsoft for Windows NT versions starting with Windows Vista. It is the first program launched by the BIOS or UEFI of the computer and is responsible for loading the rest of Windows. It replaced the NTLDR present in older versions of Windows.
The boot sector or UEFI loads the Windows Boot Manager (a file named BOOTMGR on either the system or the boot partition), accesses the Boot Configuration Data store and uses the information to load the operating system through winload.exe or winresume.exe.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Charcoal (typeface)",
"replaces",
"Chicago"
] |
Charcoal is a sans-serif typeface designed by David Berlow of Font Bureau during the period 1994–1997. Charcoal was the default menu font in Apple Computer's Mac OS 8 and 9, replacing the comparatively harder-to-read Chicago as part of the new Platinum interface. In Mac OS X developer preview 3, it was replaced with Lucida Grande as the system typeface. Charcoal is designed for high legibility, even at smaller point sizes, displayed on computer monitors.
While similar in design to grotesque sans-serifs, Charcoal has a distinctive organic quality. The letterforms have a high x-height, a vertical axis, and maintain generous counter-form in and around the letterforms. Descending characters, g, j, p, q, and y are shallow, compensating for the high x-height, and allowing for reduced leading in text. While designed primarily for monitor display, Charcoal has had considerable popularity in print, including in letterpress printing.
Virtue is a free TrueType font of similar design sometimes used as a surrogate on non-Apple systems.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Sanriku Fukkō National Park",
"located on terrain feature",
"Sanriku Coast"
] |
Sanriku Fukkō National Park (三陸復興国立公園, Sanriku Fukkō Kokuritsu Kōen) (lit. "Sanriku Reconstruction National Park") is a national park extending along the Sanriku Coast of Japan from Hachinohe in Aomori Prefecture through Iwate Prefecture to Kesennuma in Miyagi Prefecture. The national park was created on 24 May 2013 and covers a land area of 28,537 hectares (110.18 sq mi)History
On 2 May 1955 the Rikuchū Kaigan National Park (陸中海岸国立公園, Rikuchū Kaigan Kokuritsu Kōen) was created in the Tōhoku region of Honshū in northern Japan. The park extended for 180 kilometers from north to south along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean from northern Miyagi prefecture to northern Iwate prefecture. It had a land area of 121.98 square kilometers (47.10 sq mi). On 24 May 2013 the park was incorporated into Sanriku Fukkō National Park. This was in the aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. It also includes the former Tanesashi Kaigan Hashikamidake Prefectural Natural Park. On 31 March 2015, the Ministry of the Environment extended the park to include the former Minami Sanriku Kinkasan Quasi-National Park. Subsequently, the park will be extended to include Kesennuma Prefectural Natural Park, Kenjōsan Mangokuura Prefectural Natural Park, and Matsushima Prefectural Natural Park.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Sanriku Fukkō National Park",
"replaces",
"Minami Sanriku Kinkasan Quasi-National Park"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Sanriku Fukkō National Park",
"replaces",
"Rikuchu Kaigan National Park"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Microsoft Academic",
"owned by",
"Microsoft"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Microsoft Academic",
"main subject",
"institution"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Microsoft Academic",
"main subject",
"author"
] |
Microsoft Academic was a free internet-based academic search engines for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research, shut down in 2022. At the same time, OpenAlex launched and claimed to be a successor to Microsoft Academic.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Microsoft Academic",
"main subject",
"magazine"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
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