triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"TechnipFMC",
"replaces",
"FMC Technologies"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"TechnipFMC",
"replaces",
"Technip"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Guillotine",
"has use",
"capital punishment"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Guillotine",
"used by",
"executioner"
] |
A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading. The device consists of a tall, upright frame with a weighted and angled blade suspended at the top. The condemned person is secured with a pillory at the bottom of the frame, holding the position of the neck directly below the blade. The blade is then released, swiftly and forcefully decapitating the victim with a single, clean pass; the head falls into a basket or other receptacle below.
The guillotine is best known for its use in France, particularly during the French Revolution, where the revolution's supporters celebrated it as the people's avenger and the revolution's opponents vilified it as the pre-eminent symbol of the violence of the Reign of Terror. While the name "guillotine" itself dates from this period, similar devices had been in use elsewhere in Europe over several centuries. Use of an oblique blade and the pillory-like restraint device set this type of guillotine apart from others. Display of severed heads had long been one of the most common ways European sovereigns exhibited their power to their subjects.The design of the guillotine was intended to make capital punishment more reliable and less painful in accordance with new Enlightenment ideas of human rights. Prior to use of the guillotine, France had inflicted manual beheading and a variety of methods of execution, many of which were more gruesome and required a high level of precision and skill to carry out successfully. After its adoption, the device remained France's standard method of judicial execution until abolition of capital punishment in 1981. The last person to be executed by guillotine was Hamida Djandoubi on 10 September 1977.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Guillotine",
"uses",
"scaffold"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Guillotine",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Guillotine"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Guillotine",
"replaces",
"executioner's sword"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Guillotine",
"different from",
"Gilotyna"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Wide Field Camera 3",
"replaces",
"Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2"
] |
The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) is the Hubble Space Telescope's last and most technologically advanced instrument to take images in the visible spectrum. It was installed as a replacement for the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 during the first spacewalk of Space Shuttle mission STS-125 (Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 4) on May 14, 2009.As of April 2023 WFC3 was still operating.WFC3 Pillars of Creation
In celebration of the 25th anniversary since the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers assembled a larger and higher-resolution photograph of the Pillars of Creation, which was unveiled in January 2015 at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Seattle. The image was photographed by the Hubble Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3, installed in 2009, and produced using near-infrared and visible light exposure.The 1995 version of this picture of part of the Eagle nebula was taken with WFPC2.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Umayyad invasion of Gaul",
"participant",
"Francia"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Umayyad invasion of Gaul",
"participant",
"Kingdom of the Lombards"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Umayyad invasion of Gaul",
"replaces",
"Umayyad conquest of Hispania"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Umayyad invasion of Gaul",
"participant",
"Umayyad Caliphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"SuperKEKB",
"replaces",
"KEKB"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems",
"replaces",
"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Engineering"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Ext2",
"replaces",
"extended file system"
] |
ext2, or second extended file system, is a file system for the Linux kernel. It was initially designed by French software developer Rémy Card as a replacement for the extended file system (ext). Having been designed according to the same principles as the Berkeley Fast File System from BSD, it was the first commercial-grade filesystem for Linux.The canonical implementation of ext2 is the "ext2fs" filesystem driver in the Linux kernel. Other implementations (of varying quality and completeness) exist in GNU Hurd, MINIX 3, some BSD kernels, in MiNT, Haiku and as third-party Microsoft Windows and macOS drivers.ext2 was the default filesystem in several Linux distributions, including Debian and Red Hat Linux, until supplanted by ext3, which is almost completely compatible with ext2 and is a journaling file system. ext2 is still the filesystem of choice for flash-based storage media (such as SD cards and USB flash drives) because its lack of a journal increases performance and minimizes the number of writes, and flash devices can endure a limited number of write cycles. Since 2009, the Linux kernel supports a journal-less mode of ext4 which provides benefits not found with ext2, such as larger file and volume sizes.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Regensburg",
"owner of",
"Arena Regensburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Regensburg",
"owner of",
"Jahnstadion"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Regensburg",
"replaces",
"Castra Regina"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Regensburg",
"owner of",
"REWAG"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Regensburg",
"different from",
"Regen"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Regensburg",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Regensburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"Lend-Lease",
"replaces",
"Cash and carry"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lend-Lease",
"owner of",
"Brisbane Transit Centre"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Lend-Lease",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Economic aid during World War II"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"PCSX-Reloaded",
"based on",
"PCSX"
] |
History
Development for the emulator started in July 20, 1999, The emulator was first released for the PC on August 31, 2000. Official development ceased on September 17, 2003, and development shifted to the new PlayStation 2 emulator, PCSX2.
PCSX-df was created in 2006 and added new features, a new GTK-based interface, AMD64 support, and corrected some bugs, but was developed mainly with only Linux compatibility in mind. Version 1.10 was released on March 29, 2009.
PCSX-Reloaded is a new project created in mid-2009, which is based on the work of the PCSX-df branch, completely independent, and works on bug fixes while maintaining Windows and OS X compatibility alongside Linux. PCSX-df and PCSX-Reloaded coexisted for a while, with PCSX-df merging changes of PCSX-Reloaded back into df.
In 2019, another fork PCSX-Redux was started. It can be seen as the latest iteration of the original PCSX codebase. This fork has the goal of a complete redesign along more up to date code standards. Everything should be implemented on top of SDL/OpenGL3+/ImGui. Additionally, the plugin system will be replaced through a single monolithic codebase that handles all aspects of the PlayStation emulation. In this context, PCSX-Redux shares several approaches with the PlayStation 2 emulation successor project PCSX2
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"PCSX-Reloaded",
"replaces",
"PCSX"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Belene Nuclear Power Plant",
"significant event",
"construction"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Belene Nuclear Power Plant",
"replaces",
"Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Belene Nuclear Power Plant",
"owned by",
"NEK EAD"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Copa Sudamericana",
"replaces",
"Copa Merconorte"
] |
The CONMEBOL Sudamericana, named as Copa Sudamericana (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkopa suðameɾiˈkana]; Portuguese: Copa Sul-Americana [ˈkɔpɐ ˈsulɐmeɾiˈkɐnɐ]), is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 2002. It is the second-most prestigious club competition in South American football. CONCACAF clubs were invited between 2004 and 2008. The CONMEBOL Sudamericana began in 2002, replacing the separate competitions Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur (that had replaced Copa CONMEBOL) by a single competition. Since its introduction, the competition has been a pure elimination tournament with the number of rounds and teams varying from year to year.
The CONMEBOL Sudamericana is considered a merger of defunct tournaments such as the Copa CONMEBOL, Copa Mercosur and Copa Merconorte. The winner of the Copa Sudamericana becomes eligible to play in the Recopa Sudamericana. They gain entry to the next edition of the Copa Libertadores, South America's premier club competition, and also contest the J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship.
The reigning champion of the competition is Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle, who defeated Brazilian club São Paulo in the most recent final.
Argentine clubs have accumulated the most victories with nine while containing the largest number of winning teams, with seven clubs. The cup has been won by 17 clubs. Argentine clubs Boca Juniors and Independiente as well as Brazilian club Athletico Paranaense and Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle are the most successful clubs in the competition's history, having won the tournament twice, with Boca Juniors being the only one to achieve it back-to-back, in 2004 and 2005.History
In 1992, the Copa CONMEBOL was an international football tournament created for South American clubs that did not qualify for the Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana. This tournament was discontinued in 1999 and replaced by the Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur. These tournaments started in 1998 but were discontinued in 2001. A Pan-American club cup competition was intended, under the name of Copa Pan-Americana, but instead, the Copa Sudamericana was introduced in 2002 as a single-elimination tournament with the reigning Copa Mercosur champion, San Lorenzo.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Copa Sudamericana",
"replaces",
"Copa Mercosur"
] |
The CONMEBOL Sudamericana, named as Copa Sudamericana (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkopa suðameɾiˈkana]; Portuguese: Copa Sul-Americana [ˈkɔpɐ ˈsulɐmeɾiˈkɐnɐ]), is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 2002. It is the second-most prestigious club competition in South American football. CONCACAF clubs were invited between 2004 and 2008. The CONMEBOL Sudamericana began in 2002, replacing the separate competitions Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur (that had replaced Copa CONMEBOL) by a single competition. Since its introduction, the competition has been a pure elimination tournament with the number of rounds and teams varying from year to year.
The CONMEBOL Sudamericana is considered a merger of defunct tournaments such as the Copa CONMEBOL, Copa Mercosur and Copa Merconorte. The winner of the Copa Sudamericana becomes eligible to play in the Recopa Sudamericana. They gain entry to the next edition of the Copa Libertadores, South America's premier club competition, and also contest the J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship.
The reigning champion of the competition is Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle, who defeated Brazilian club São Paulo in the most recent final.
Argentine clubs have accumulated the most victories with nine while containing the largest number of winning teams, with seven clubs. The cup has been won by 17 clubs. Argentine clubs Boca Juniors and Independiente as well as Brazilian club Athletico Paranaense and Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle are the most successful clubs in the competition's history, having won the tournament twice, with Boca Juniors being the only one to achieve it back-to-back, in 2004 and 2005.History
In 1992, the Copa CONMEBOL was an international football tournament created for South American clubs that did not qualify for the Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana. This tournament was discontinued in 1999 and replaced by the Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur. These tournaments started in 1998 but were discontinued in 2001. A Pan-American club cup competition was intended, under the name of Copa Pan-Americana, but instead, the Copa Sudamericana was introduced in 2002 as a single-elimination tournament with the reigning Copa Mercosur champion, San Lorenzo.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Copa Sudamericana",
"different from",
"Copa Sudamericana"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Copa Sudamericana",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Copa Sudamericana"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Two Sicilies ducat",
"replaces",
"Neapolitan lira"
] |
The ducat was the main currency of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies between 1816 and 1860. When the Congress of Vienna created the kingdom merging the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily, the ducat became at par a continuation of the Neapolitan ducat and the Sicilian piastra issued prior to 1816, although the Sicilian piastra had been subdivided into 240 grana. In the mainland part of the kingdom, the ducat also replaced the Napoleonic lira.
The subdivision and the coinage of the currency were simplified with respect to the pre-Napoleonic era: only three denominations survived. The ducat proper was the name of the gold coins, and curiously it did not exist as a single unit; the grana (singular: grano) was the name of the silver coins, itself also not existing as a single unit; the tornesel (Italian: tornese) was the name of the copper coins, which were worth half a grana. Accounts were kept in ducats, each of 100 grana or 200 tornesels.The piastra was the unofficial name of the biggest silver coin, which had a value of 120 grana. When the Italian lira replaced the coinage of the House of Bourbon in 1861, a rate of 1 piastra = 5.1 lire was established.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Bridgend County Borough",
"located on terrain feature",
"Great Britain"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Bridgend County Borough",
"replaces",
"Mid Glamorgan"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Bridgend County Borough",
"different from",
"Bridgend"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Bridgend County Borough",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Bridgend County Borough"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"GNU Bazaar",
"has use",
"distributed revision control system"
] |
GNU Bazaar (formerly Bazaar-NG, command line tool bzr) is a distributed and client–server revision control system sponsored by Canonical.
Bazaar can be used by a single developer working on multiple branches of local content, or by teams collaborating across a network.
Bazaar is written in the Python programming language, with packages for major Linux distributions, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. Bazaar is free software and part of the GNU Project.Features
Bazaar commands are similar to those found in CVS or Subversion. A new project can be started and maintained without a remote repository server by invoking bzr init in a directory which a person wishes to version.In contrast to purely distributed version control systems which do not use a central server, Bazaar supports working with or without a central server. It is possible to use both methods at the same time with the same project. The websites Launchpad and SourceForge provide free hosting service for projects managed with Bazaar.
Bazaar has support for working with some other revision control systems. This allows users to branch from another system (such as Subversion), make local changes and commit them into a Bazaar branch, and then later merge them back into the other system. Read-only access is also available for Git and Mercurial. Bazaar also allows for interoperation with many other systems (including CVS, Darcs, Git, Perforce, Mercurial) by allowing one to import/export the history.Bazaar supports files with names from the complete Unicode set. It also allows commit messages, committer names, etc. to be in Unicode.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"GNU Bazaar",
"replaces",
"GNU arch"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Miss World Denmark",
"replaces",
"Miss Denmark"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad",
"follows",
"Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad",
"replaces",
"Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"WCW Greed",
"replaces",
"WCW Uncensored"
] |
Greed was the final professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW). It took place on March 18, 2001 from the Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum in Jacksonville, Florida. Greed replaced the promotion's March PPV event Uncensored which was held from 1995 to 2000. The pay-per-view event took place three days before the final episode of Thunder and eight days before the final episode of Monday Nitro.
Ten matches were contested at the event. In the main event, Scott Steiner retained his WCW World Heavyweight Championship in a falls count anywhere match against Diamond Dallas Page. On the undercard, Elix Skipper and Kid Romeo defeated The Filthy Animals (Billy Kidman and Rey Mysterio Jr.) to become the inaugural holders of the WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship, Shane Helms defeated Chavo Guerrero Jr. to win the Cruiserweight Championship, The Natural Born Thrillers (Chuck Palumbo and Sean O'Haire) retained the World Tag Team Championship against Totally Buffed (Buff Bagwell and Lex Luger), and Booker T defeated Rick Steiner to win the United States Heavyweight Championship.
In 2014, all WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network.
As the final WCW PPV, WCW Greed was also the last WCW PPV of the Monday Night Wars era of September 4, 1995 to March 26, 2001, during which WWF Monday Night Raw (later WWF Raw Is War) and WCW Monday Nitro competed for ratings in a weekly Monday night time slot, which is now widely seen in retrospect as having been a "golden age" of pro wrestling, along with the 1980s boom.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"De Tijd (Netherlands)",
"replaces",
"De Maasbode"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"South Eastern Region",
"replaces",
"Malta Xlokk"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"South Eastern Region",
"topic's main category",
"Category:South Eastern Region"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Subiaco Cassinese Congregation",
"replaces",
"Cassinese Congregation"
] |
The Subiaco Cassinese Congregation is an international union of Benedictine houses (abbeys and priories) within the Benedictine Confederation. It developed from the Subiaco Congregation, which was formed in 1867 through the initiative of Dom Pietro Casaretto, O.S.B., as a reform of the way of life of monasteries of the Cassinese Congregation, formed in 1408, toward a stricter contemplative observance, and received final approval in 1872 by Pope Pius IX. After discussions between the two congregations at the start of the 21st century, approval was given by Pope Benedict XVI in 2013 for the incorporation of the Cassinese Congregation into its offshoot, the Subiaco Congregation. The expanded congregation was given this new name.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"LGA 2011",
"replaces",
"LGA 1567"
] |
LGA 2011, also called Socket R, is a CPU socket by Intel released on November 14, 2011. It launched along with LGA 1356 to replace its predecessor, LGA 1366 (Socket B) and LGA 1567. While LGA 1356 was designed for dual-processor or low-end servers, LGA 2011 was designed for high-end desktops and high-performance servers. The socket has 2011 protruding pins that touch contact points on the underside of the processor.
The LGA 2011 socket uses QPI to connect the CPU to additional CPUs. DMI 2.0 is used to connect the processor to the PCH. The memory controller and 40 PCI Express (PCIe) lanes are integrated on the CPU. On a secondary processor an extra ×4 PCIe interface replaces the DMI interface. As with its predecessor LGA 1366, there is no provisioning for integrated graphics. This socket supports four DDR3 or DDR4 SDRAM memory channels with up to three unbuffered or registered DIMMs per channel, as well as up to 40 PCI Express 2.0 or 3.0 lanes. LGA 2011 also has to ensure platform scalability beyond eight cores and 20 MB of cache.The LGA 2011 socket is used by Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP processors with the corresponding X79 (E – enthusiast class) and C600-series (EP – Xeon class) chipsets. It and LGA 1155 are the two last Intel sockets to support Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
LGA 2011-1 (Socket R2), an updated generation of the socket and the successor of LGA 1567, is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2), Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 v3) and Broadwell-EX (Xeon E7 v4) CPUs, which were released in February 2014, May 2015 and July 2016, respectively.
LGA 2011-v3 (Socket R3, also referred to as LGA 2011-3) is another updated generation of the socket, used for Haswell-E and Haswell-EP CPUs and Broadwell-E, which were released in August and September 2014, respectively. Updated socket generations are physically similar to LGA 2011, but different electrical signals, ILM keying and integration of DDR4 memory controller rather than DDR3 prevent backward compatibility with older CPUs.In the server market, it was succeeded by LGA 3647, when in high-end desktop and workstation markets its successor is LGA 2066. Xeon E3 family of processors, later renamed Xeon E, uses consumer-grade sockets.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"LGA 2011",
"replaces",
"LGA 1366"
] |
LGA 2011, also called Socket R, is a CPU socket by Intel released on November 14, 2011. It launched along with LGA 1356 to replace its predecessor, LGA 1366 (Socket B) and LGA 1567. While LGA 1356 was designed for dual-processor or low-end servers, LGA 2011 was designed for high-end desktops and high-performance servers. The socket has 2011 protruding pins that touch contact points on the underside of the processor.
The LGA 2011 socket uses QPI to connect the CPU to additional CPUs. DMI 2.0 is used to connect the processor to the PCH. The memory controller and 40 PCI Express (PCIe) lanes are integrated on the CPU. On a secondary processor an extra ×4 PCIe interface replaces the DMI interface. As with its predecessor LGA 1366, there is no provisioning for integrated graphics. This socket supports four DDR3 or DDR4 SDRAM memory channels with up to three unbuffered or registered DIMMs per channel, as well as up to 40 PCI Express 2.0 or 3.0 lanes. LGA 2011 also has to ensure platform scalability beyond eight cores and 20 MB of cache.The LGA 2011 socket is used by Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP processors with the corresponding X79 (E – enthusiast class) and C600-series (EP – Xeon class) chipsets. It and LGA 1155 are the two last Intel sockets to support Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
LGA 2011-1 (Socket R2), an updated generation of the socket and the successor of LGA 1567, is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2), Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 v3) and Broadwell-EX (Xeon E7 v4) CPUs, which were released in February 2014, May 2015 and July 2016, respectively.
LGA 2011-v3 (Socket R3, also referred to as LGA 2011-3) is another updated generation of the socket, used for Haswell-E and Haswell-EP CPUs and Broadwell-E, which were released in August and September 2014, respectively. Updated socket generations are physically similar to LGA 2011, but different electrical signals, ILM keying and integration of DDR4 memory controller rather than DDR3 prevent backward compatibility with older CPUs.In the server market, it was succeeded by LGA 3647, when in high-end desktop and workstation markets its successor is LGA 2066. Xeon E3 family of processors, later renamed Xeon E, uses consumer-grade sockets.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"LGA 2011",
"replaces",
"LGA 1356"
] |
LGA 2011, also called Socket R, is a CPU socket by Intel released on November 14, 2011. It launched along with LGA 1356 to replace its predecessor, LGA 1366 (Socket B) and LGA 1567. While LGA 1356 was designed for dual-processor or low-end servers, LGA 2011 was designed for high-end desktops and high-performance servers. The socket has 2011 protruding pins that touch contact points on the underside of the processor.
The LGA 2011 socket uses QPI to connect the CPU to additional CPUs. DMI 2.0 is used to connect the processor to the PCH. The memory controller and 40 PCI Express (PCIe) lanes are integrated on the CPU. On a secondary processor an extra ×4 PCIe interface replaces the DMI interface. As with its predecessor LGA 1366, there is no provisioning for integrated graphics. This socket supports four DDR3 or DDR4 SDRAM memory channels with up to three unbuffered or registered DIMMs per channel, as well as up to 40 PCI Express 2.0 or 3.0 lanes. LGA 2011 also has to ensure platform scalability beyond eight cores and 20 MB of cache.The LGA 2011 socket is used by Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP processors with the corresponding X79 (E – enthusiast class) and C600-series (EP – Xeon class) chipsets. It and LGA 1155 are the two last Intel sockets to support Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
LGA 2011-1 (Socket R2), an updated generation of the socket and the successor of LGA 1567, is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2), Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 v3) and Broadwell-EX (Xeon E7 v4) CPUs, which were released in February 2014, May 2015 and July 2016, respectively.
LGA 2011-v3 (Socket R3, also referred to as LGA 2011-3) is another updated generation of the socket, used for Haswell-E and Haswell-EP CPUs and Broadwell-E, which were released in August and September 2014, respectively. Updated socket generations are physically similar to LGA 2011, but different electrical signals, ILM keying and integration of DDR4 memory controller rather than DDR3 prevent backward compatibility with older CPUs.In the server market, it was succeeded by LGA 3647, when in high-end desktop and workstation markets its successor is LGA 2066. Xeon E3 family of processors, later renamed Xeon E, uses consumer-grade sockets.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"LGA 2011",
"followed by",
"LGA 3647"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"LGA 2011",
"followed by",
"LGA 2066"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"LGA 2011",
"has use",
"server computer"
] |
Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 v3)
Socket LGA 2011-1 is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2) and Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 V3) CPUs, which were released in February 2014 and May 2015, respectively. All processors are released on May 6, 2015, unless noted otherwise.Broadwell-EP (Xeon E5 v4)
Server processors for the LGA 2011-v3 socket are listed in the tables below. These processors are built on Broadwell-E architecture, 14nM lithography, 4-channel DDR4 ECC with up to 1.5TB and 40-lanes of PCI Express 3.0. E5-16xx v4 do not have QPI links. E5-26xx v4 and E5-46xx 4 processors have 2 QPI links.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"LGA 2011",
"has use",
"high-end desktop computer"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"LGA 2011",
"followed by",
"LGA 2011-v3"
] |
Physical design and socket generations
Intel CPU sockets use the so-called Independent Loading Mechanism (ILM) retention device to apply the specific amount of uniform pressure required to correctly hold the CPU against the socket interface. As part of their design, ILMs have differently placed protrusions which are intended to mate with cutouts in CPU packagings. These protrusions, also known as ILM keying, have the purpose of preventing installation of incompatible CPUs into otherwise physically compatible sockets, and preventing ILMs to be mounted with a 180-degree rotation relative to the CPU socket.Different variants (or generations) of the LGA 2011 socket and associated CPUs come with different ILM keying, which makes it possible to install CPUs only into generation-matching sockets. CPUs that are intended to be mounted into LGA 2011-0 (R), LGA 2011-1 (R2) or LGA 2011-v3 (R3) sockets are all mechanically compatible regarding their dimensions and ball pattern pitches, but the designations of contacts are different between generations of the LGA 2011 socket and CPUs, which makes them electrically and logically incompatible. Original LGA 2011 socket is used for Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP processors, while LGA 2011-1 is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2) and Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 V3) CPUs, which were released in February 2014 and May 2015, respectively. LGA 2011-v3 socket is used for Haswell-E and Haswell-EP CPUs, which were released in August and September 2014, respectively.Two types of ILM exist, with different shapes and heatsink mounting hole patterns, both with M4 x 0.7 threads: square ILM (80×80 mm mounting pattern), and narrow ILM (56×94 mm mounting pattern). Square ILM is the standard type, while the narrow one is alternatively available for space-constrained applications. A matching heatsink is required for each ILM type.Haswell-EP (Xeon E5 v3)
Server processors for the LGA 2011-v3 socket are listed in the tables below. As one of the significant changes from the previous generation, they support DDR4 memory. All processors are released on September 8, 2014, unless noted otherwise.
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"LGA 2011",
"different from",
"LGA 2011-v3"
] |
LGA 2011, also called Socket R, is a CPU socket by Intel released on November 14, 2011. It launched along with LGA 1356 to replace its predecessor, LGA 1366 (Socket B) and LGA 1567. While LGA 1356 was designed for dual-processor or low-end servers, LGA 2011 was designed for high-end desktops and high-performance servers. The socket has 2011 protruding pins that touch contact points on the underside of the processor.
The LGA 2011 socket uses QPI to connect the CPU to additional CPUs. DMI 2.0 is used to connect the processor to the PCH. The memory controller and 40 PCI Express (PCIe) lanes are integrated on the CPU. On a secondary processor an extra ×4 PCIe interface replaces the DMI interface. As with its predecessor LGA 1366, there is no provisioning for integrated graphics. This socket supports four DDR3 or DDR4 SDRAM memory channels with up to three unbuffered or registered DIMMs per channel, as well as up to 40 PCI Express 2.0 or 3.0 lanes. LGA 2011 also has to ensure platform scalability beyond eight cores and 20 MB of cache.The LGA 2011 socket is used by Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP processors with the corresponding X79 (E – enthusiast class) and C600-series (EP – Xeon class) chipsets. It and LGA 1155 are the two last Intel sockets to support Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
LGA 2011-1 (Socket R2), an updated generation of the socket and the successor of LGA 1567, is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2), Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 v3) and Broadwell-EX (Xeon E7 v4) CPUs, which were released in February 2014, May 2015 and July 2016, respectively.
LGA 2011-v3 (Socket R3, also referred to as LGA 2011-3) is another updated generation of the socket, used for Haswell-E and Haswell-EP CPUs and Broadwell-E, which were released in August and September 2014, respectively. Updated socket generations are physically similar to LGA 2011, but different electrical signals, ILM keying and integration of DDR4 memory controller rather than DDR3 prevent backward compatibility with older CPUs.In the server market, it was succeeded by LGA 3647, when in high-end desktop and workstation markets its successor is LGA 2066. Xeon E3 family of processors, later renamed Xeon E, uses consumer-grade sockets.Physical design and socket generations
Intel CPU sockets use the so-called Independent Loading Mechanism (ILM) retention device to apply the specific amount of uniform pressure required to correctly hold the CPU against the socket interface. As part of their design, ILMs have differently placed protrusions which are intended to mate with cutouts in CPU packagings. These protrusions, also known as ILM keying, have the purpose of preventing installation of incompatible CPUs into otherwise physically compatible sockets, and preventing ILMs to be mounted with a 180-degree rotation relative to the CPU socket.Different variants (or generations) of the LGA 2011 socket and associated CPUs come with different ILM keying, which makes it possible to install CPUs only into generation-matching sockets. CPUs that are intended to be mounted into LGA 2011-0 (R), LGA 2011-1 (R2) or LGA 2011-v3 (R3) sockets are all mechanically compatible regarding their dimensions and ball pattern pitches, but the designations of contacts are different between generations of the LGA 2011 socket and CPUs, which makes them electrically and logically incompatible. Original LGA 2011 socket is used for Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP processors, while LGA 2011-1 is used for Ivy Bridge-EX (Xeon E7 v2) and Haswell-EX (Xeon E7 V3) CPUs, which were released in February 2014 and May 2015, respectively. LGA 2011-v3 socket is used for Haswell-E and Haswell-EP CPUs, which were released in August and September 2014, respectively.Two types of ILM exist, with different shapes and heatsink mounting hole patterns, both with M4 x 0.7 threads: square ILM (80×80 mm mounting pattern), and narrow ILM (56×94 mm mounting pattern). Square ILM is the standard type, while the narrow one is alternatively available for space-constrained applications. A matching heatsink is required for each ILM type.Haswell-EP (Xeon E5 v3)
Server processors for the LGA 2011-v3 socket are listed in the tables below. As one of the significant changes from the previous generation, they support DDR4 memory. All processors are released on September 8, 2014, unless noted otherwise.
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"LGA 1567",
"replaces",
"LGA 1366"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Techo Takhmao International Airport",
"replaces",
"Phnom Penh International Airport"
] |
Techo International Airport (Khmer: អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិតេជោ), also known as Techo Takhmao International Airport (Khmer: អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិតេជោតាខ្មៅ) (IATA: PNH, ICAO: VDPP), is an international airport currently under construction in Kandal province of Cambodia. Located about 30–40 kilometres (16–22 NM; 19–25 mi) south of Phnom Penh, it is expected to be fully operational by 2025, and will replace the existing Phnom Penh International Airport as the city's main airport. The airport will span over 2,600 hectares (6,400 acres) in Kandal Province. Once completed, it will be the ninth largest airport in the world and designated as a 4F class airport.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Capital punishment in China",
"replaces",
"slow slicing"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Capital punishment in China",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Capital punishment in China"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"National Supervisory Commission",
"replaces",
"Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"National Supervisory Commission",
"said to be the same as",
"Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"National Supervisory Commission",
"replaces",
"National Bureau of Corruption Prevention"
] |
Formation
In late 2016, Supervisory Commissions (SCs) began pilot initiatives in Shanxi, Beijing and Zhejiang. Provincial level chiefs of Discipline Inspection began serving concurrently as heads of the local Supervisory Commissions.The formation of the National Supervisory Commission centralized control of anti-corruption resources to the central authorities and was aimed at curbing local interference in anti-corruption efforts. The former National Anti-Corruption Bureau, the Office Against Dereliction of Duty, and the anti-corruption department of the Procuratorate were all folded into a single agency.In February 2018, an amendment to the constitution was proposed to make national and local supervision commissions official state organs. Local commissions will be appointed by local peoples' congresses at county and higher level and will be accountable to them and to the supervision commission at the higher level.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Wavemaker (media agency)",
"replaces",
"Maxus"
] |
Wavemaker (previously MEC and Maxus) is the second largest media agency network in the world, with domestic and international clients such as Vodafone, L'Oréal, IKEA, Paramount Pictures, Chanel, GE, Xerox, Colgate-Palmolive, Chevron, Beiersdorf, Tiffany, Huawei, and Mondelēz International. Wavemaker has global billings of over US$38 billion and it is part of GroupM and WPP plc.Corporate history
Previously known as MEC the agency was launched in January 2002 following WPP's acquisition of CIA's parent company, Tempus Group. The global media agency network was formed through the merger of The Media Edge and CIA, bringing together CIA's 57 offices across 28 countries and The Media Edge's 103 offices 78 countries to form one global group.
In 2010, the agency officially changed its name from Mediaedge:cia to MEC, something it has informally been referred to for years.In October 2015, MEC was named an "Agency of the Year" finalist among large agencies in the 2015 iMedia Agency Awards.In April 2016, MEC launched a new global content division "MEC Wavemaker", consolidating five disciplines within the WPP media network: content strategy, social, partnerships and experiences, SEO and creative service to deliver new content for clients. MEC Wavemaker was initially launched in 10 markets globally, including the UK; the US; the Netherlands; Mexico; Australia; India; Poland; the Middle East; Singapore; and Germany.In November 2016, MEC announced a new global CEO, naming Tim Castree former managing director of video ad platform Videology in North America to replace Charles Courtier.In June 2017, GroupM and WPP announced sister agency Maxus would merge with MEC to form Wavemaker. In 2019, Huawei hired Wavemaker to implement a $350 million global advertising campaign.In July 2019, Toby Jenner, former chief operating officer of media agency MediaCom, was announced as global CEO of Wavemaker.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Wavemaker (media agency)",
"replaces",
"MEC"
] |
Wavemaker (previously MEC and Maxus) is the second largest media agency network in the world, with domestic and international clients such as Vodafone, L'Oréal, IKEA, Paramount Pictures, Chanel, GE, Xerox, Colgate-Palmolive, Chevron, Beiersdorf, Tiffany, Huawei, and Mondelēz International. Wavemaker has global billings of over US$38 billion and it is part of GroupM and WPP plc.Corporate history
Previously known as MEC the agency was launched in January 2002 following WPP's acquisition of CIA's parent company, Tempus Group. The global media agency network was formed through the merger of The Media Edge and CIA, bringing together CIA's 57 offices across 28 countries and The Media Edge's 103 offices 78 countries to form one global group.
In 2010, the agency officially changed its name from Mediaedge:cia to MEC, something it has informally been referred to for years.In October 2015, MEC was named an "Agency of the Year" finalist among large agencies in the 2015 iMedia Agency Awards.In April 2016, MEC launched a new global content division "MEC Wavemaker", consolidating five disciplines within the WPP media network: content strategy, social, partnerships and experiences, SEO and creative service to deliver new content for clients. MEC Wavemaker was initially launched in 10 markets globally, including the UK; the US; the Netherlands; Mexico; Australia; India; Poland; the Middle East; Singapore; and Germany.In November 2016, MEC announced a new global CEO, naming Tim Castree former managing director of video ad platform Videology in North America to replace Charles Courtier.In June 2017, GroupM and WPP announced sister agency Maxus would merge with MEC to form Wavemaker. In 2019, Huawei hired Wavemaker to implement a $350 million global advertising campaign.In July 2019, Toby Jenner, former chief operating officer of media agency MediaCom, was announced as global CEO of Wavemaker.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Austria"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Liechtenstein"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch",
"replaces",
"Josephinisches Gesetzbuch"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Giessen (district)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Giessen (district)"
] |
Giessen (Landkreis Gießen in German) (German pronunciation: [ˈɡiːsən]) is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Hessen, Germany. Neighboring districts are Marburg-Biedenkopf, Vogelsbergkreis, Wetteraukreis, and Lahn-Dill.
| null | null | null | null | 18 |
[
"German Association of Towns and Municipalities",
"replaces",
"Deutscher Landgemeindetag"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund",
"replaces",
"Deutscher Sportausschuß"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Hispania",
"located on terrain feature",
"Iberian Peninsula"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Hispania",
"replaces",
"Iberia"
] |
Carthaginian Hispania
After its defeat by the Romans in the First Punic War (264 BC–241 BC), Carthage compensated for its loss of Sicily by rebuilding a commercial empire in Hispania.
The major part of the Punic Wars, fought between the Punic Carthaginians and the Romans, was fought on the Iberian Peninsula. Carthage gave control of the Iberian Peninsula and much of its empire to Rome in 201 BC as part of the peace treaty after its defeat in the Second Punic War, and Rome completed its replacement of Carthage as the dominant power in the Mediterranean area. By then the Romans had adopted the Carthaginian name, romanized first as Ispania. The term later received an H, much like what happened with Hibernia, and was pluralized as Hispaniae, as had been done with the Three Gauls.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Hispania",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Hispania"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Eurex Exchange",
"replaces",
"Deutsche Terminbörse"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Eurex Exchange",
"replaces",
"SOFFEX"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Third Way (Germany)",
"founded by",
"Klaus Armstroff"
] |
The III. Path or The Third Path (German: Der III. Weg, Der Dritte Weg) is a far-right and neo-Nazi political party in Germany.It was founded on 28 September 2013 by former NPD officials, and activists from the banned Free Network South. They have ties with Assad's government in Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon, the National Corps, Misanthropic Division, Right Sector and Svoboda in Ukraine, the Nordic Resistance Movement in the Nordic countries. Their founder and chairman is Klaus Armstroff. The party mostly operates in Thuringia, Bavaria and Brandenburg.
A group of people bearing Der Dritte Weg flags marched in through a town in Saxony on 1 May 2019, the day before the Jewish remembrance of the Holocaust, carrying a banner saying "Social justice instead of criminal foreigners". The Central Council of Jews said that the state government should ban such marches if it were serious about tackling right-wing extremism. The party stood in the 2019 European elections.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Third Way (Germany)",
"participant of",
"2019 European Parliament election in Germany"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"PipeWire",
"replaces",
"PulseAudio"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone",
"replaces",
"Naval Base Subic Bay"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"SAPS III",
"replaces",
"SAPS II"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Institute for the Supervision of Insurance",
"replaces",
"Istituto per la Vigilanza sulle Assicurazioni Private"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Australian Industrial Relations Commission",
"replaces",
"Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration"
] |
History
Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration and the Boilermakers' decision
The Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, a court created in 1904 to hear and arbitrate industrial disputes, and to make awards, was abolished in 1956 following the decision of the High Court in the Boilermakers' case. The High Court held that the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, as a tribunal exercising the non-judicial power of arbitration, could not also exercise judicial power as a Chapter III Court. The decision became an important demonstration of the separation of powers in Australia.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"1926–27 Prima Divisione",
"replaces",
"Seconda Divisione"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Veritatis gaudium",
"replaces",
"Sapientia Christiana"
] |
Scope
The document deals only with ecclesiastical universities and faculties, which are distinguished from Catholic institutions of higher education generally in that they offer degrees granted by authority of the Holy See. Ex corde ecclesiae is not affected by the new document and remains unchanged. It replaces the norms of the apostolic constitution Sapientia christiana, promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 15 April 1979. The document obrogates all laws, customs, and privileges contrary to Veritatis gaudium.Innovations
The document makes provision for "distance learning", something which had not existed at the time of Sapientia christiana. The document also makes provision for refugees and migrants for whom production of the requisite academic verifications would be impossible.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Veritatis gaudium",
"follows",
"Vultum Dei quaerere"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Veritatis gaudium",
"followed by",
"Episcopalis communio"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"NOIRLab",
"replaces",
"National Optical Astronomy Observatory"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"AnimeJapan",
"replaces",
"Tokyo International Anime Fair"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center",
"replaces",
"National Naval Medical Center"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center",
"replaces",
"Walter Reed Army Medical Center"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Audhali",
"replaces",
"Federation of Arab Emirates of the South"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"London Fire and Civil Defence Authority",
"replaces",
"Greater London Council"
] |
London Fire and Civil Defence Authority (LFCDA) was the fire authority of Greater London from 1 April 1986 to 3 July 2000.
It replaced the Greater London Council as fire authority when it was abolished.
The LFCDA was a joint authority, made up of 33 members, one appointed by each of the 32 London borough councils and one from the Corporation of London.
The LFCDA was replaced by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority, a functional body of the Greater London Authority.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia",
"founded by",
"Venice"
] |
Museum
The Natural History Museum in Venice was founded in 1923 to hold and display a number of scientific collections from the Museo Correr and the Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, among others. This has subsequently been expanded, with around two million objects in the collection. These cover botanical, entomological, and zoological specimens, fossils, and ethnographic collections. The library has over 40,000 books.
The museum is run by the Fondazione Musei Civici Venezia (MUVE).
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia",
"replaces",
"Museo Correr"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia",
"replaces",
"Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia",
"uses",
"digital library"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"replaces",
"Aldus"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
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