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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"acrobat.com"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"Day Software"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"founded by",
"John Warnock"
] |
Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), originally called Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware
and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia/video, motion pictures, and print. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format (PDF); and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suite, which evolved into a subscription software as a service (SaaS) offering named Adobe Creative Cloud. The company also expanded into digital marketing software and in 2021 was considered one of the top global leaders in Customer Experience Management (CXM).Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC to develop and sell the PostScript page description language. In 1985, Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution. Adobe later developed animation and multimedia through its acquisition of Macromedia, from which it acquired Macromedia Flash; video editing and compositing software with Adobe Premiere, later known as Adobe Premiere Pro; low-code web development with Adobe Muse; and a suite of software for digital marketing management.
As of 2022, Adobe has more than 26,000 employees worldwide. Adobe also has major development operations in the United States in Newton, New York City, Arden Hills, Lehi, Seattle, Austin and San Francisco. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India.
| null | null | null | null | 21 |
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"Adobe World Headquarters"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"Behance"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"Livefyre"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Adobe Inc."
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"Scene7"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"owner of",
"WebPlatform"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"significant event",
"Adobe Systems 2013 data breach"
] |
Customer data breach
On October 3, 2013, the company initially revealed that 2.9 million customers' sensitive and personal data was stolen in a security breach which included encrypted credit card information. Adobe later admitted that 38 million active users have been affected and the attackers obtained access to their IDs and encrypted passwords, as well as to many inactive Adobe accounts. The company did not make it clear if all the personal information was encrypted, such as email addresses and physical addresses, though data privacy laws in 44 states require this information to be encrypted.A 3.8 GB file stolen from Adobe and containing 152 million usernames, reversibly encrypted passwords and unencrypted password hints was posted on AnonNews.org. LastPass, a password security firm, said that Adobe failed to use best practices for securing the passwords and has not salted them. Another security firm, Sophos, showed that Adobe used a weak encryption method permitting the recovery of a lot of information with very little effort. According to IT expert Simon Bain, Adobe has failed its customers and 'should hang their heads in shame'.Many of the credit cards were tied to the Creative Cloud software-by-subscription service. Adobe offered its affected US customers a free membership in a credit monitoring service, but no similar arrangements have been made for non-US customers. When a data breach occurs in the US, penalties depend on the state where the victim resides, not where the company is based.After stealing the customers' data, cyber-thieves also accessed Adobe's source code repository, likely in mid-August 2013. Because hackers acquired copies of the source code of Adobe proprietary products, they could find and exploit any potential weaknesses in its security, computer experts warned. Security researcher Alex Holden, chief information security officer of Hold Security, characterized this Adobe breach, which affected Acrobat, ColdFusion and numerous other applications, as "one of the worst in US history". Adobe also announced that hackers stole parts of the source code of Photoshop, which according to commentators could allow programmers to copy its engineering techniques and would make it easier to pirate Adobe's expensive products.Published on a server of a Russian-speaking hacker group, the "disclosure of encryption algorithms, other security schemes, and software vulnerabilities can be used to bypass protections for individual and corporate data" and may have opened the gateway to new generation zero-day attacks. Hackers already used ColdFusion exploits to make off with usernames and encrypted passwords of PR Newswire's customers, which has been tied to the Adobe security breach. They also used a ColdFusion exploit to breach Washington state court and expose up to 200,000 Social Security numbers.
| null | null | null | null | 34 |
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"significant event",
"Adobe Inc. 2019 data breach"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"founded by",
"Charles Geschke"
] |
Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), originally called Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware
and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia/video, motion pictures, and print. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format (PDF); and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suite, which evolved into a subscription software as a service (SaaS) offering named Adobe Creative Cloud. The company also expanded into digital marketing software and in 2021 was considered one of the top global leaders in Customer Experience Management (CXM).Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC to develop and sell the PostScript page description language. In 1985, Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution. Adobe later developed animation and multimedia through its acquisition of Macromedia, from which it acquired Macromedia Flash; video editing and compositing software with Adobe Premiere, later known as Adobe Premiere Pro; low-code web development with Adobe Muse; and a suite of software for digital marketing management.
As of 2022, Adobe has more than 26,000 employees worldwide. Adobe also has major development operations in the United States in Newton, New York City, Arden Hills, Lehi, Seattle, Austin and San Francisco. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India.
| null | null | null | null | 44 |
[
"Agni",
"different from",
"Agni"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Agni",
"said to be the same as",
"Svarozhich"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Agni",
"replaces",
"Mitra"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Pickens Railway",
"replaces",
"Norfolk Southern Railway"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Volyn Oblast",
"replaces",
"Volhynian Governorate"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Volyn Oblast",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Volyn Oblast"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 |
|
[
"Way of the Celestial Masters",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Way of the Celestial Masters"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Way of the Celestial Masters",
"replaces",
"Way of the Five Pecks of Rice"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Kankō",
"followed by",
"Chōwa"
] |
Kankō (寛弘) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Chōhō and before Chōwa. This period spanned the years from July 1004 through December 1012. The reigning emperors were Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇) and Sanjō-tennō (三条天皇).Change of Era
1004 Kankō gannen (寛弘元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kankō 6, on the 20th day of the 7th month of 1004.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Kankō",
"follows",
"Chōhō"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Kankō",
"replaces",
"Chōhō"
] |
Kankō (寛弘) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Chōhō and before Chōwa. This period spanned the years from July 1004 through December 1012. The reigning emperors were Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇) and Sanjō-tennō (三条天皇).Change of Era
1004 Kankō gannen (寛弘元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kankō 6, on the 20th day of the 7th month of 1004.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Limburg (Belgium)",
"different from",
"Limburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Limburg (Belgium)",
"replaces",
"Province of Limburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Limburg (Belgium)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Limburg (Belgium)"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
|
[
"Sanok County",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Sanok County"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"HafenCity",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Hamburg-HafenCity"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Fourth Era of Northern Domination",
"replaces",
"Hồ dynasty"
] |
The Fourth Era of Northern Domination was a period of Vietnamese history, from 1407 to 1427, during which Vietnam was ruled by the Chinese Ming dynasty as the province of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ). Ming rule was established in Vietnam following its conquest of the Hồ dynasty. The previous periods of Chinese rule, collectively known as Bắc thuộc, lasted much longer and amounted to around 1000 years. The fourth period of Chinese rule over Vietnam was eventually ended with the establishment of the Later Lê dynasty.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Coimbra",
"owner of",
"Estádio Cidade de Coimbra"
] | null | null | null | null | 36 |
|
[
"Coimbra",
"replaces",
"Aeminium"
] | null | null | null | null | 49 |
|
[
"Coimbra",
"said to be the same as",
"Coimbra (city)"
] | null | null | null | null | 51 |
|
[
"Coimbra",
"owner of",
"Pavilhão Multiusos de Coimbra"
] | null | null | null | null | 70 |
|
[
"Coimbra",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Coimbra"
] | null | null | null | null | 71 |
|
[
"National Food Chain Safety Office",
"replaces",
"Hungarian Food Safety Office"
] |
History
The roots of NFCSO are dated back to the first officially organized animal health service founded by the Animal Health Act VII/1888. The focus of the service has shifted from animal health to food security, then food safety according to the historical needs of Hungary. Sustainability issues and investigation of cases related to economic frauds in the food chain has appeared in the 21st century.
NFCSO is the direct legal successor of the Central Agricultural Office (CAO) and the Hungarian Food Safety Office. The CAO was the first food chain control authority in Hungary as the general legal successor of the Plant and Soil Protection Services, the Central Service of Plant and Soil Protection, the Animal Health and Food Control Stations, the National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control, the National Forestry Service, the Agricultural Budget Office, the National Wine Qualification Institute, the Institute of Veterinary Vaccine-, Medicine- and Feed Control, the National Animal Health Institute and the National Food Control Institute, which institutions had worked independently before 1 January 2007.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Tokyo Metropolitan Government",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Tokyo"
] |
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (東京都庁, Tōkyōto-chō) is the government of the Tokyo Metropolis. One of the 47 prefectures of Japan, the government consists of a popularly elected governor and assembly. The headquarters building is located in the ward of Shinjuku. The metropolitan government administers the special wards, cities, towns and villages that constitute part of the Tokyo Metropolis. With a population closing in on 14 million living within its boundaries, and many more commuting from neighbouring prefectures, the metropolitan government wields significant political power within Japan.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Tokyo Metropolitan Government",
"replaces",
"Tokyo City"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Tokyo Metropolitan Government",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Government of Tokyo"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Special drawing rights",
"has part(s) of the class",
"euro"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Special drawing rights",
"has part(s) of the class",
"United States dollar"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Special drawing rights",
"has part(s) of the class",
"renminbi"
] |
Special drawing rights (SDRs, code XDR) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). SDRs are units of account for the IMF, and not a currency per se. They represent a claim to currency held by IMF member countries for which they may be exchanged. SDRs were created in 1969 to supplement a shortfall of preferred foreign exchange reserve assets, namely gold and U.S. dollars. The ISO 4217 currency code for special drawing rights is XDR and the numeric code is 960.SDRs are allocated by the IMF to countries, and cannot be held or used by private parties. The number of SDRs in existence was around XDR 21.4 billion in August 2009. During the global financial crisis of 2009, an additional XDR 182.6 billion was allocated to "provide liquidity to the global economic system and supplement member countries' official reserves". By October 2014, the number of SDRs in existence was XDR 204 billion. Due to economic stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic some economists and several finance ministers of poorer countries have called for a new allocation of $4T to support member economies as they seek ways to recover. In March 2021 the G24 and others proposed an allocation of $500B for this purpose. In response, XDR 456.5 billion (about US$650B) was allocated on August 23, 2021.The value of a SDR is based on a basket of key international currencies reviewed by IMF every five years. The weights assigned to the currencies in the XDR basket are adjusted to take into account their current prominence in terms of international trade and national foreign exchange reserves. Currently, the XDR basket consists of the following five currencies: U.S. dollar 43.38%, euro 29.31%, renminbi (Chinese yuan) 12.28%, Japanese yen 7.59%, British pound sterling 7.44%.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Special drawing rights",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Japanese yen"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Special drawing rights",
"replaces",
"gold franc"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Special drawing rights",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pound sterling"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"North Warning System",
"replaces",
"Distant Early Warning Line"
] |
The North Warning System (NWS, French: Système d'alerte du nord) is a joint United States and Canadian early-warning radar system for the atmospheric air defense of North America. It provides surveillance of airspace from potential incursions or attacks from across North America's polar region. It replaced the Distant Early Warning Line system in the late 1980s.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Arkansas Territory",
"replaces",
"Missouri Territory"
] |
History
The first official use of the name Arkansas came in 1806 when the southern portion of New Madrid County in Louisiana Territory was designated as the District of Arkansas. In 1813, it became Arkansas County in Missouri Territory. When Missouri applied for statehood, it asked for a southern boundary at 36º30′, except for a small portion between the St. Francis River and the Mississippi River where it dropped to 36º. This became the northern boundary of what became Arkansas Territory.On March 2, 1819, at the penultimate meeting of the 15th United States Congress, Congress passed the Arkansas organic act (3 Stat. L. 493), providing for the creation of the Arkansaw Territory on July 4, 1819, from the portion of the Missouri Territory lying south of a point on the Mississippi River at 36 degrees north latitude running west to the St. Francis River, then followed the river to 36 degrees 30 minutes north latitude, then west to the territorial boundary. This included all of the present state of Oklahoma south of the parallel 36°30' north. The westernmost portion of the territory was removed on November 15, 1824, and a second westernmost portion was removed on May 6, 1828, reducing the territory to the extent of the present state of Arkansas.
Originally the western border of Missouri was intended to go due south to the Red River. During negotiations with the Choctaw in 1820, however, Andrew Jackson unknowingly ceded more of Arkansas Territory. Then in 1824, after further negotiations, the Choctaw agreed to move farther west, but only by "100 paces" of the garrison on Belle Point. This resulted in the bend in the common border at Fort Smith.The territory originally had nine counties: Arkansas, Clark, Crawford (which included Lovely's Purchase), Hempstead, Independence, Lawrence, Miller, Phillips, and Pulaskị.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Arkansas Territory",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Arkansas Territory"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Agfa-Gevaert",
"significant event",
"divestment"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Agfa-Gevaert",
"replaces",
"Gevaert"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Agfa-Gevaert",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Agfa"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Northern Ireland"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"replaces",
"European Court of Justice"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"different from",
"European Court of Justice"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"European Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Court of Justice of the European Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"has part(s) of the class",
"General Directon Management"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"has part(s) of the class",
"General Directorate of Multilingualism"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Court of Justice of the European Union",
"has part(s) of the class",
"General Directorate of Information"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Indian Territory",
"different from",
"Indiana Territory"
] |
Description and geography
Indian Territory, also known as the Indian Territories and the Indian Country, was land in the United States reserved for the forced resettlement of Native Americans. As such, it was not a traditional territory for the tribes settled upon it. The general borders were set by the Indian Intercourse Act of 1834. The territory was located in the Central United States.
While Congress passed several Organic Acts that provided a path for statehood for much of the original Indian Country, Congress never passed an Organic Act for the Indian Territory. Indian Territory was never an organized incorporated territory of the United States. In general, tribes could not sell land to non-Indians (Johnson v. McIntosh). Treaties with the tribes restricted entry of non-Indians into tribal areas; Indian tribes were largely self-governing, were suzerain nations, with established tribal governments and well established cultures. The region never had a formal government until after the American Civil War.
After the Civil War, the Southern Treaty Commission re-wrote treaties with tribes that sided with the Confederacy, reducing the territory of the Five Civilized Tribes and providing land to resettle Plains Indians and tribes of the Midwestern United States. These re-written treaties included provisions for a territorial legislature with proportional representation from various tribes.
In time, the Indian Territory was reduced to what is now Oklahoma. The Organic Act of 1890 reduced Indian Territory to the lands occupied by the Five Civilized Tribes and the Tribes of the Quapaw Indian Agency (at the borders of Kansas and Missouri). The remaining western portion of the former Indian Territory became the Oklahoma Territory.
The Oklahoma organic act applied the laws of Nebraska to the incorporated territory of Oklahoma Territory, and the laws of Arkansas to the still unincorporated Indian Territory, since for years the federal U.S. District Court on the eastern borderline in Ft. Smith, Arkansas had criminal and civil jurisdiction over the Territory.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Indian Territory",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Indian Territory"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Indian Territory",
"replaces",
"Missouri Territory"
] |
The Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States government for the relocation of Native Americans who held original Indian title to their land as a sovereign independent state. The tribes ceded land they occupied in exchange for land grants in 1803. The concept of an Indian Territory was an outcome of the U.S. federal government's 18th- and 19th-century policy of Indian removal. After the American Civil War (1861–1865), the policy of the U.S. government was one of assimilation.
The term Indian Reserve describes lands the British set aside for Indigenous tribes between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River in the time before the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).
Indian Territory later came to refer to an unorganized territory whose general borders were initially set by the Nonintercourse Act of 1834, and was the successor to the remainder of the Missouri Territory after Missouri received statehood. The borders of Indian Territory were reduced in size as various Organic Acts were passed by Congress to create incorporated territories of the United States. The 1907 Oklahoma Enabling Act created the single state of Oklahoma by combining Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory, ending the existence of an unorganized unincorporated independent Indian Territory as such. Before Oklahoma statehood, Indian Territory from 1890 onwards consisted of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole tribes and their territorial holdings.
Indian reservations remain within the boundaries of U.S. states, but largely exempt from state jurisdiction. The term Indian country is used to signify lands under the control of Native nations, including Indian reservations, trust lands on Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area, or, more casually, to describe anywhere large numbers of Native Americans live.
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Deborah",
"different from",
"Debora"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Deborah",
"replaces",
"Shamgar"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Deborah",
"different from",
"Debora"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"Windows Services for UNIX",
"has use",
"compatibility layer"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Windows Services for UNIX",
"replaces",
"Microsoft POSIX subsystem"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Worcester Cathedral",
"replaces",
"Worcester Priory"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Worcester Cathedral",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Worcester Cathedral"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Institution of Engineering and Technology",
"replaces",
"Institution of Electrical Engineers"
] |
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) is a multidisciplinary professional engineering institution. The IET was formed in 2006 from two separate institutions: the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), dating back to 1871, and the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (IIE) dating back to 1884. Its worldwide membership is currently in excess of 158,000 in 153 countries. The IET's main offices are in Savoy Place in London, England, and at Michael Faraday House in Stevenage, England.
In the United Kingdom, the IET has the authority to establish professional registration for the titles of Chartered Engineer, Incorporated Engineer, Engineering Technician, and ICT Technician, as a licensed member institution of the Engineering Council.The IET is registered as a charity in England, Wales and Scotland.History of the IEE
The Society of Telegraph Engineers (STE) was formed on 17 May 1871, and it published the Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers from 1872 through 1880. Carl Wilhelm Siemens was first President of IEE in 1872. On 22 December 1880, the STE was renamed as the Society of Telegraph Engineers and of Electricians and, as part of this change, it renamed its journal the Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers and of Electricians (1881–1
82) and later the Journal of the Society of Telegraph-Engineers and Electricians (1883–1888). Following a meeting of its Council on 10 November 1887, it was decided to adopt the name of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE). As part of this change, its Journal was renamed Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1889, and it kept this title through 1963. In 1921, the Institution was Incorporated by royal charter and, following mergers with the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers (IERE) in 1988 and the Institution of Manufacturing Engineers (IMfgE) in 1990, it had a worldwide membership of around 120,000. The IEE represented the engineering profession, operated Professional Networks (worldwide groups of engineers sharing common technical and professional interests), had an educational role including the accreditation of degree courses and operated schemes to provide awards scholarships, grants and prizes. It was well known for publication of the IEE Wiring Regulations which now continue to be written by the IET and to be published by the British Standards Institution as BS 7671.
The IET hosts the archive for the Women's Engineering Society (WES) and it has also provided office space for WES since 2005.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Institution of Engineering and Technology",
"replaces",
"Institution of Incorporated Engineers"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Institution of Engineering and Technology",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Institution of Engineering and Technology"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Lord Howe Marine Park",
"replaces",
"Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lord Howe Marine Park",
"replaces",
"Lord Howe Island Marine Park"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Microsoft Office 2000",
"followed by",
"Microsoft Office XP"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Microsoft Office 2000",
"follows",
"Microsoft Office 97"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Microsoft Office 2000",
"replaces",
"Microsoft Office 97"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"I3C (bus)",
"based on",
"I²C bus"
] |
I3C is a specification to enable communication between computer chips by defining the electrical connection between the chips and signaling patterns to be used. Short for "Improved Inter Integrated Circuit", the standard defines the electrical connection between the chips to be a two wire, shared (multidrop), serial data bus, one wire (SCL) being used as a clock to define the sampling times, the other wire (SDA) being used as a data line whose voltage can be sampled. The standard defines a signalling protocol in which multiple chips can control communication and thereby act as the bus controller.
The I3C specification takes its name from, uses the same electrical connections as, and allows some backward compatibility with, the I²C bus, a de facto standard for inter-chip communication, widely used for low-speed peripherals and sensors in computer systems. The I3C standard is designed to retain some backward compatibility with the I²C system, notably allowing designs where existing I²C devices can be connected to an I3C bus but still have the bus able to switch to a higher data rate for communication at higher speeds between compliant I3C devices. The I3C standard thereby combines the advantage of the simple, two wire I²C architecture with the higher communication speeds common to more complicated buses such as the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI).
The I3C standard was developed as a collaborative effort between electronics and computer related companies under auspices of the Mobile Industry Processor Interface Alliance (MIPI Alliance). The I3C standard was first released to the public at the end of 2017, although access requires the disclosure of private information. Google and Intel have backed I3C as a sensor interface standard for Internet of things (IoT) devices.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"I3C (bus)",
"replaces",
"I²C bus"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Toyosu Market",
"replaces",
"Tsukiji fish market"
] |
The Toyosu Market (豊洲市場, Toyosu Shijō) is a wholesale market in Tokyo, located in the Toyosu area of the Kōtō ward. There are two markets for seafood, one for general wholesale and one for bidding, and one market for fruits and vegetables, with each in its own building. Tourists can observe the auction market on a second floor viewing deck. There are restaurants with fresh seafood and produce from the market and shops (魚河岸横丁 uogashi yokocho). The market is built on reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay, and replaces the historic Tsukiji fish market, which now is a major tourist attraction. Auction tours, events, merchandise sales and restaurants can be used by general consumers and tourists. When it opened on 11 October 2018, it became the largest wholesale fish market in the world.History
The old Tsukiji fish market occupied valuable real estate close to the center of the city. Former Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara repeatedly called for moving the market to Toyosu, Koto. The new Toyosu Market cost $5 billion to build. The long-anticipated move to the new market was scheduled to take place in November 2016, in preparation for the 2020 Summer Olympics, but on August 31, 2016, the move was postponed. There had been concerns that the new location was heavily polluted and needed to be cleaned up, and toxic substances were discovered in the soil and groundwater at Toyosu, due to the gas plant that was previously located on the property. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government spent an additional 3.8 billion yen ($33.5 million) to pump out groundwater by digging hundreds of wells. In June 2017, plans to move the fish market were restarted, but delayed in July to the autumn of 2018. After the new site was declared safe following a cleanup operation, the opening date of the new market was set for 11 October 2018. The grand opening was on 11 October 2018. It opened to the general public on 13 October 2018.In Tsukiji there are plans to retain a retail market, roughly a quarter of the current operation, and the remaining area of the market will be redeveloped.During the first auction of Toyosu Market on January 5, 2019, businessman Kiyoshi Kimura, president of Kiyomura Corp which operates the Sushi-Zanmai chain, paid a record highest bid of 333.6 million yen ($3.08 million) for a 278 kilogram (612 pound) Pacific bluefin tuna. The next year, again on 5 January, Kimura paid 193.2 million yen ($1.79 million) for a 276 kilogram bluefin tuna. This tuna was caught near Ōma, Aomori Prefecture.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Toyosu Market",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Toyosu market"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Corel AfterShot Pro",
"replaces",
"Bibble"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Attica (region)",
"different from",
"Attica"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Attica (region)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Attica"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Attica (region)",
"replaces",
"Attica Prefecture"
] |
Attica (Greek: Περιφέρεια Αττικής, romanized: Periféria Attikís, [periˈferi.a atiˈcis]) is an administrative region of Greece, that encompasses the entire Athens metropolitan area, the core city of which is the country's capital and largest city, Athens. The region is coextensive with the former Attica Prefecture of Central Greece and covers a greater area than the historical region of Attica.Administration
The region was established in the 1987 administrative reform, and until 2010 it comprised the 4 prefectures of Athens, East Attica, Piraeus and West Attica.
With the 2010 Kallikratis plan, the region's powers and authority were completely redefined and extended. Since 1 January 2011, the region represents the second-level local administration. While being supervised by the Decentralized Administration of Attica, it is now an independent self-governing body with powers and a budget comparable to the former prefectures.
The region is subdivided into eight subordinate regional units:
| null | null | null | null | 20 |
[
"Faux bois",
"based on",
"cement"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Faux bois",
"based on",
"wood"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"QWERTZ",
"based on",
"QWERTY"
] |
Overview
The main difference between QWERTZ and QWERTY is that the positions of the Z and Y keys are switched (hence the nickname "kezboard"). This change was made for three major reasons:
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Elementary OS",
"based on",
"Ubuntu"
] |
elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS. It promotes itself as a "thoughtful, capable, and ethical" replacement to macOS and Windows and has a pay-what-you-want model. The operating system, the desktop environment (called Pantheon), and accompanying applications are developed and maintained by Elementary, Inc.Development
The elementary OS distribution started as a set of themes and applications designed for Ubuntu which later became its own Linux distribution. Being Ubuntu-based, it is compatible with its repositories and packages, and prior to version 0.4 "Loki", it used the Ubuntu software centre to handle software installation and uninstallation. However, after the release of Loki, Elementary bundled their own app store, AppCenter, whose user interface is designed to be intuitive for new users without consuming excessive resources.elementary OS is based on Ubuntu's Long Term Support releases, which Ubuntu's developers actively maintain for bugs and security for years even as development continues on the next release.elementary OS founder Danielle Foré has said that the project is not designed to compete with existing open source projects, but to expand their reach. It also seeks to create open source jobs through developer "bounties" on specific tasks. As of the 2016 Loki release, US$17,500 in bounties had been raised.0.1 Jupiter
The first stable version of elementary OS was Jupiter, published on 31 March 2011 and based on Ubuntu 10.10.0.2 Luna
In November 2012, the first beta version of elementary OS code-named Luna was released, which uses Ubuntu 12.04 LTS as a base.
The second beta version of Luna was released on 6 May 2013, carrying more than 300 bug fixes and several changes, such as improved support for multiple localizations, multiple display support and updated applications. On 7 August 2013, a countdown clock appeared on the official website with a countdown to 10 August 2013. The second stable version of elementary OS, Luna, was released that same day, along with a complete overhaul and redesign of the elementary OS website.0.3 Freya
The name of the third stable version of elementary OS, Isis, was proposed in August 2013 by Danielle Foré, the project leader. It was later changed to Freya to avoid association with the terrorist group ISIS. It is based on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, which was released in April 2014. The first beta of Freya was released on 11 August 2014. The second beta of Freya was released on 8 February 2015. The final version was released on 11 April 2015, after a countdown clock appeared on the website eight days earlier.Freya was downloaded 1.2 million times. In line with Elementary's intent to expand the reach of open source software, 73 percent of Freya downloads were from closed source operating systems.In 2015, the elementary OS developers changed the download page to default to a monetary amount before providing a direct HTTP download for the current stable release. Despite the fact that the user could specify any amount, or no amount at all, it sparked controversy about how such practices are typically not perceived as being in alignment with FOSS distribution philosophies. The elementary OS team has defended the action stating that "Around 99.875% of those users download without paying", and that it is needed to ensure the continued development of the distribution.In a review of all Linux distributions, Linux.com gave elementary OS their "best-looking distro" superlative in early 2016. The reviewer noted its developers' design background, their influence from Mac OS X, and their philosophy of prioritizing strict design rules and applications that follow these rules.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Elementary OS",
"founded by",
"Danielle Foré"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"ABU Radio Song Festival",
"topic's main category",
"Category:ABU Radio Song Festival"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"ABU Radio Song Festival",
"based on",
"Eurovision Song Contest"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Virtual keyboard",
"based on",
"computer keyboard"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Virtual keyboard",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Virtual keyboards"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Dutch brandy",
"based on",
"cognac"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Springfield (Universal Theme Parks)",
"based on",
"The Simpsons"
] |
History
On September 7, 2006, Universal Studios Florida announced that Back to the Future: The Ride would be closed around Spring 2007, while Universal Studios Hollywood announced on July 23, 2007 for the closure of its version on September 3, 2007. On March 30, 2007, Universal Studios Florida officially closed the ride for good, while Universal Studios Hollywood closed its version exactly on September 3, 2007. On April 24, 2007, Universal Parks & Resorts announced that a new replacement would be built at both Universal parks based on the long-running animated television show, The Simpsons. In October 2007, Kwik-E-Mart-themed merchandise shops opened at both Florida and Hollywood and began selling a variety of items including Squishees (which are The Simpsons' parody of 7-Eleven's Slurpees). The Simpsons Ride opened at both Florida and Hollywood on May 15 and 19, 2008 respectively.In 2012, Universal Studios Florida closed the International Food and Film Festival which was adjacent to The Simpsons Ride. The park later announced that they would be opening Springfield in Summer 2013. Fast Food Boulevard, which encompasses Krusty Burger, Moe's Tavern, The Frying Dutchman, Cletus' Chicken Shack, Flaming Moe's, Lisa's Teahouse Of Horror, and Luigi's Pizza, opened as the first phase of the expansion on June 1, 2013. A second phase consisting of Lard Lad Donuts, Duff Gardens, Phineas Q. Butterfat's, and Bumblebee Man's Taco Truck, opened on August 2, 2013, while the last item Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl attraction opened on August 11. On May 13, 2015, Universal Studios Hollywood opened its similar version with a special "meltdown" of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant display behind signaling the grand opening, complete with fireworks.
Springfield was dedicated in Universal Studios Hollywood on May 13, 2015 with a special "meltdown" at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant signaling the grand opening, complete with fireworks. On hand for the event were the show's executive producer Al Jean and voice actors Nancy Cartwright (Bart Simpson), Yeardley Smith (Lisa Simpson) and Joe Mantegna (Fat Tony). Springfield replaced various eateries including Doc Brown's Chicken with new food venues, including the Kwik-E-Mart, Moe's Tavern, Duff Brewery, Krusty Burger, Luigi's Pizza, Bumblebee Man's Taco Truck, Cletus' Chicken Shack, Phineas Q. Butterfat's Ice Cream Parlor, and Lard Lad Donuts.On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company (NBCUniversal's major theme park rival) announced it was intending to acquire 21st Century Fox, which included the film and TV studios of 20th Century Fox. At the cost of $71.3 billion in cash and stock, the deal was fully completed on March 20, 2019, and Fox became a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios. Among the 21st Century Fox's assets, this gave Disney access to The Simpsons intellectual property, leaving many fans to question the future of the Springfield areas at the Universal theme parks, as Disney Parks, Experiences and Products would incorporate Fox properties in its parks. Universal issued a statement the same day the Disney/Fox deal was announced in 2017, which stated, "Today's headlines will have no impact on our ride or our guest experience."
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"United Federation of Planets",
"based on",
"United Nations"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"United Federation of Planets",
"based on",
"League of Nations"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"United Federation of Planets",
"has part(s) of the class",
"member state"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"United Federation of Planets",
"replaces",
"United Earth"
] | null | null | null | null | 100 |
|
[
"OpenHistoricalMap",
"based on",
"OpenStreetMap"
] |
Nodes are points with a geographic position, stored as coordinates (pairs of a latitude and a longitude) according to WGS 84. Outside of their usage in ways, they are used to represent map features without a size, such as points of interest or mountain peaks.
Ways are ordered lists of nodes, representing a polyline, or possibly a polygon if they form a closed loop. They are used both for representing linear features such as streets and rivers, and areas, like forests, parks, parking areas and lakes.
Relations are ordered lists of nodes, ways and relations (together called "members"), where each member can optionally have a "role" (a string). Relations are used for representing the relationship of existing nodes and ways. Examples include turn restrictions on roads, routes that span several existing ways (for instance, a long-distance motorway), and areas with holes.
Tags are key-value pairs (both arbitrary strings). They are used to store metadata about the map objects (such as their type, their name and their physical properties). Tags are not freestanding, but are always attached to an object: to a node, a way or a relation. A recommended ontology of map features (the meaning of tags) is maintained on a wiki. New tagging schemes can always be proposed by a popular vote of a written proposal in OpenStreetMap wiki, however, there is no requirement to follow this process. There are over 89 million different kinds of tags in use as of June 2017.The OpenStreetMap data primitives are stored and processed in different formats.
The main copy of the OpenStreetMap data is stored in OpenStreetMap's main database. The main database is a PostgreSQL database, which has one table for each data primitive, with individual objects stored as rows. All edits happen in this database, and all other formats are created from it. Data from Nominatim(OSM) and if required GeoNames is used for the search in OpenStreetMap.For data transfer, several database dumps are created, which are available for download. The complete dump is called planet.osm. These dumps exist in two formats, one using XML and one using the Protocol Buffer Binary Format (PBF).Sister projects
Several open collaborative mapping projects integrate with the OpenStreetMap database or are otherwise affiliated with the OpenStreetMap project:OpenHistoricalMap is a world historical map based on the OpenStreetMap software platform.
OpenRailwayMap is a detailed online map of the world's railway infrastructure, built on OpenStreetMap data. It has been available since mid-2013 at openrailwaymap.org.
OpenSeaMap is a world nautical chart built as a mashup of OpenStreetMap, crowdsourced water depth tracks, and third-party weather and bathymetric data.
Wheelmap.org is a portal for mapping, browsing, and reviewing wheelchair-accessible places.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
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