triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Transmitter Witthoh"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Sendeturm Waldenburg-Friedrichsberg"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Observation Tower Baden-Baden Merkur"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Südwestrundfunk"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Enztal transmitter"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Sender Freiburg-Schönberg"
] | null | null | null | null | 39 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Weinsberg radio transmitter"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Sender Unterhausen"
] | null | null | null | null | 41 |
|
[
"Südwestrundfunk",
"owner of",
"Sender Wittigbachtal"
] | null | null | null | null | 42 |
|
[
"Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel",
"replaces",
"County of Schaumburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel",
"followed by",
"Electorate of Hesse"
] |
End of the landgraviate
Following the reorganization of the German states during the German mediatisation of 1803, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was raised to the Electorate of Hesse and Landgrave William IX was elevated to Imperial Elector, taking the title William I, Elector of Hesse. The principality thus became known as Kurhessen, although still usually referred to as Hesse-Kassel.
In 1806, William I was dispossessed by Napoleon Bonaparte for his support of the Kingdom of Prussia in the War of the Fourth Coalition. Kassel was designated as the capital of a new Kingdom of Westphalia, where Napoleon appointed his brother Jérôme Bonaparte as king. Following Napoleon's defeat in 1813, the elector was restored. At the Congress of Vienna, a number of Napoleonic electorates were elevated to kingdoms, and William tried to secure recognition as King of the Chatti. However, he was rebuffed by the Great Powers, who listed him as a "Royal Highness" along with the other grand dukes. To secure his pre-eminence over his cousin, the Grand Duke of Hesse in the former Hesse-Darmstadt, William chose to keep his title of Prince-Elector. The rulers of the Electorate of Hesse became the only Prince-Electors in the German Confederation, even though there was no longer a Holy Roman Emperor for them to elect.
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel",
"replaces",
"Landgraviate of Hesse"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Hesse-Kassel"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel",
"different from",
"Hesja"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Canada"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United States of America"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Mexico"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement",
"follows",
"North American Free Trade Agreement"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement",
"replaces",
"North American Free Trade Agreement"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Silver Memorial Bridge",
"replaces",
"Silver Bridge"
] |
Silver Memorial Bridge
The Silver Memorial Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the Ohio River between Gallipolis, Ohio, and Henderson, West Virginia. The bridge was completed in 1969 as a replacement for the collapsed Silver Bridge, although it is located about 1 mile (1.6 km) downstream (south) of the original.The bridge carries US 35 across the river and serves as a major crossing for people and goods traveling between Charleston, West Virginia, and Southern and Central Ohio. The speed limit on the bridge is 65 mph (105 km/h). No toll is imposed at either end.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"SNO+",
"replaces",
"Sudbury Neutrino Observatory"
] |
SNO+ is a physics experiment designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay, with secondary measurements of proton–electron–proton (pep) solar neutrinos, geoneutrinos from radioactive decays in the Earth, and reactor neutrinos. It is under construction (as of February 2017) using the underground equipment already installed for the former Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) experiment at SNOLAB. It could also observe supernovae neutrinos if a supernova occurs in our galaxy.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Limburg (Netherlands)",
"different from",
"Limburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Limburg (Netherlands)",
"replaces",
"Duchy of Limburg"
] |
19th century
The modern boundaries of Dutch Limburg, along with its neighbour, Belgian Limburg, were basically set during the period after the French revolution, which erased much of the "ancien regime" of Europe, with all its old boundaries and titles. These two provinces were part of a new French département, named (like many départements) after the river running through it, "Meuse-Inférieure", meaning simply "lower Maas".
Following the Napoleonic Era, the great powers (the United Kingdom, Prussia, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire and France) left the region to the new United Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Congress of Vienna in 1815. A new province was formed which was to receive the name "Maastricht" after its capital. The first king, William I, who did not want the medieval name to be lost, insisted that it be changed to "Province of Limburg". As such, the name of the new province was derived from the old Duchy of Limburg that had existed until 1795 on the east bank of the Meuse river.
When the Catholic and French-speaking Belgians split away from the mainly Calvinist northern Netherlands in the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the Province of Limburg was at first almost entirely under Belgian rule. However, by the 1839 Treaty of London, the province was divided in two, with the eastern part going to the Netherlands and the western part to Belgium, a division that remains today.
With the Treaty of London, what is now the Belgian Province of Luxembourg was handed over to Belgium and removed from the German Confederation. To appease Prussia, which had also lost access to the Meuse after the Congress of Vienna, the Dutch province of Limburg (excluding the cities of Maastricht and Venlo because without them Limburg's population equalled that of the Province of Luxembourg, 150,000), was joined to the German Confederation between 5 September 1839 and 23 August 1866 as the Duchy of Limburg. On 11 May 1867, the Duchy, which from 1839 on had been de jure a separate polity in personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, was reincorporated into the latter with the 1867 Treaty of London, though the term "Duchy of Limburg" remained in some official use until February 1907. Another idiosyncrasy survives today: the head of the province, referred to as the "King's Commissioner" in other provinces, is addressed as "Governor" in Limburg.
| null | null | null | null | 18 |
[
"Limburg (Netherlands)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Limburg (Netherlands)"
] | null | null | null | null | 82 |
|
[
"European Currency Unit",
"different from",
"ECU"
] |
Euro replaces the ECU
On 1 January 1999, the euro (with the code EUR and symbol ⟨€⟩) replaced the ECU at par (one-to-one). Unlike the ECU, the euro is a real currency, although not all member states participate (for details on euro membership see Eurozone). Two of the countries in the ECU basket of currencies, UK and Denmark, did not join the eurozone, and a third, Greece, joined late. On the other hand, Finland and Austria joined the eurozone from the beginning, even though their currencies were not part of the ECU basket, since they had joined the EU in 1995, two years after the ECU composition was "frozen".
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"European Currency Unit",
"replaces",
"European Unit of Account"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"European Currency Unit",
"different from",
"European Unit of Account"
] |
The European Currency Unit (French: Unité de compte européenne, Spanish: Unidad Monetaria Europea, German: Europäische Währungseinheit ; ⟨₠⟩, ECU, or XEU) was a unit of account used by the European Economic Community and composed of a basket of member country currencies. The ECU came in to operation on 13 March 1979 and was assigned the ISO 4217 code. The ECU replaced the European Unit of Account (EUA) at parity in 1979, and it was later replaced by the euro (EUR) at parity on 1 January 1999.As a unit of account, the ECU was not a circulating currency and did not replace or override the value of the currency of EEC member countries. However, it was used to price some international financial transactions and capital transfers.Hard ECU proposal
In 1990 the British Chancellor of the Exchequer John Major proposed the creation of a 'hard' ECU, which different national currencies could compete against and, if the ECU was successful, could lead to a single currency. The move was seen by France and Germany as a wrecking tactic, especially when the increasingly Eurosceptic Thatcher announced her outright opposition to European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), and the idea was abandoned.Euro replaces the ECU
On 1 January 1999, the euro (with the code EUR and symbol ⟨€⟩) replaced the ECU at par (one-to-one). Unlike the ECU, the euro is a real currency, although not all member states participate (for details on euro membership see Eurozone). Two of the countries in the ECU basket of currencies, UK and Denmark, did not join the eurozone, and a third, Greece, joined late. On the other hand, Finland and Austria joined the eurozone from the beginning, even though their currencies were not part of the ECU basket, since they had joined the EU in 1995, two years after the ECU composition was "frozen".
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Enhanced Fujita scale",
"replaces",
"Fujita scale"
] |
The Enhanced Fujita scale (abbreviated as EF-Scale) rates tornado intensity based on the severity of the damage they cause. It is used in some countries, including the United States, Canada, China, and Mongolia.
The Enhanced Fujita scale replaced the decommissioned Fujita scale that was introduced in 1971 by Ted Fujita. Operational use began in the United States on February 1, 2007, followed by Canada on April 1, 2013. It has also been proposed for use in France. The scale has the same basic design as the original Fujita scale—six intensity categories from zero to five, representing increasing degrees of damage. It was revised to reflect better examinations of tornado damage surveys, in order to align wind speeds more closely with associated storm damage. Better standardizing and elucidating what was previously subjective and ambiguous, it also adds more types of structures and vegetation, expands degrees of damage, and better accounts for variables such as differences in construction quality. An "EF-Unknown" (EFU) category was later added for tornadoes that cannot be rated due to a lack of damage evidence.The newer scale was publicly unveiled by the National Weather Service at a conference of the American Meteorological Society in Atlanta on February 2, 2006. It was developed from 2000 to 2004 by the Fujita Scale Enhancement Project of the Wind Science and Engineering Research Center at Texas Tech University, which brought together dozens of expert meteorologists and civil engineers in addition to its own resources.As with the Fujita scale, the Enhanced Fujita scale remains a damage scale and only a proxy for actual wind speeds. While the wind speeds associated with the damage listed have not undergone empirical analysis (such as detailed physical or any numerical modeling) owing to excessive cost, the wind speeds were obtained through a process of expert elicitation based on various engineering studies since the 1970s as well as from the field experience of meteorologists and engineers. In addition to damage to structures and vegetation, radar data, photogrammetry, and cycloidal marks (ground swirl patterns) may be utilized when available.
The scale was used for the first time in the United States a year after its public announcement when parts of central Florida were struck by multiple tornadoes, the strongest of which were rated at EF3 on the new scale. It was used for the first time in Canada shortly after its implementation there when a tornado developed near the town of Shelburne, Ontario, on April 18, 2013, causing up to EF1 damage.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Eudora OSE",
"has use",
"email"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Eudora OSE",
"follows",
"Eudora"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Eudora OSE",
"replaces",
"Eudora"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Nftables",
"replaces",
"iptables"
] |
Overview
The nftables kernel engine adds a simple virtual machine into the Linux kernel, which is able to execute bytecode to inspect a network packet and make decisions on how that packet should be handled. The operations implemented by this virtual machine are intentionally made basic. It can get data from the packet itself, have a look at the associated metadata (inbound interface, for example), and manage connection-tracking data. Arithmetic, bitwise and comparison operators can be used for making decisions based on that data. The virtual machine is also capable of manipulating sets of data (typically, IP addresses), allowing multiple comparison operations to be replaced with a single set lookup.The above-described organization is contrary to the iptables firewalling code, which has protocol awareness built-in so deeply into the logic that the code has had to be replicated four times—for IPv4, IPv6, ARP, and Ethernet bridging—as the firewall engines are too protocol-specific to be used in a generic manner.The main advantages of nftables over iptables are the simplification of the Linux kernel ABI, reduction of code duplication, improved error reporting, and more efficient execution, storage and incremental changes of filtering rules. Traditionally used iptables(8), ip6tables(8), arptables(8) and ebtables(8) (for IPv4, IPv6, ARP and Ethernet bridging, respectively) are intended to be replaced with nft(8) as a single unified implementation, providing firewall configuration on top of the in-kernel virtual machine.
nftables also offers an improved userspace API that allows atomic replacements of one or more firewall rules within a single Netlink transaction. This speeds up firewall configuration changes for setups having large rulesets; it can also help in avoiding race conditions while the rule changes are being executed. nftables also includes compatibility features to ease transition from previous firewalls, command-line utilities to convert rules in the iptables format, and syntax-compatible versions of iptables commands that use the nftables backend.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Nftables",
"has use",
"firewall"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Nftables",
"has use",
"packet filter"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Coahuila y Tejas",
"replaces",
"First Mexican Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Hayabusa2",
"replaces",
"Hayabusa"
] |
Hayabusa2 (Japanese: はやぶさ2, lit. 'Peregrine falcon 2') is an asteroid sample-return mission operated by the Japanese state space agency JAXA. It is a successor to the Hayabusa mission, which returned asteroid samples for the first time in June 2010. Hayabusa2 was launched on 3 December 2014 and rendezvoused in space with near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu on 27 June 2018. It surveyed the asteroid for a year and a half and took samples. It left the asteroid in November 2019 and returned the samples to Earth on 5 December 2020 UTC. Its mission has now been extended through at least 2031, when it will rendezvous with the small, rapidly-rotating asteroid 1998 KY26.
Hayabusa2 carries multiple science payloads for remote sensing and sampling, and four small rovers to investigate the asteroid surface and analyze the environmental and geological context of the samples collected.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Hayabusa2",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Hayabusa2",
"significant event",
"landing"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Hayabusa2",
"significant event",
"soft landing"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Hayabusa2",
"significant event",
"orbital activity"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Hayabusa2",
"follows",
"Hayabusa"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"A-235 anti-ballistic missile system",
"replaces",
"A–135 anti-ballistic missile system"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Livre tournois",
"followed by",
"French franc"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Livre tournois",
"follows",
"Livre parisis"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Livre tournois",
"replaces",
"Livre parisis"
] |
Circulating currency
In France, the livre was worth 240 deniers (the "Tours penny"). The latter were initially minted by the abbey of Saint Martin in the Touraine region of France. Soon after Philip II of France seized the counties of Anjou and Touraine in 1203 and standardized the use of the livre tournois there, the livre tournois began to supersede the livre parisis (Paris pound) which had been up to that point the official currency of the Capetian dynasty.
The livre tournois was, in common with the original livre of Charlemagne, divided into 20 sols (sous after 1715), each of which was divided into 12 deniers.
Between 1360 and 1641, coins worth one livre tournois were minted, known as francs (the name coming from the inscription Johannes Dei Gratia Francorum Rex, [Jean, by the grace of God, King of the French]). Other francs were minted under Charles V, Henry III and Henry IV. The use of the name "franc" became a synonym for livre tournois in accounting.
The first French paper money, issued between 1701 and 1720, was denominated in livre tournois (see "Standard Catalog of World Paper Money", Albert Pick). This was the last time the name was used officially, as later notes and coins were denominated simply in livres, the livre parisis having finally been abolished in 1667.Accounting currency
With many forms of domestic and international money (with different weights, purities and quality) circulating throughout Europe in the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, the use of an accounting currency became a financial necessity. In the world of international banking of the 13th century, it was the florin and ducat that were often used. In France, the livre tournois and the currency system based on it became a standard monetary unit of accounting and continued to be used even when the livre tournois ceased to exist as an actual coin. For example, the Louisiana Purchase treaty of 1803 specified the relative ratios of the franc, dollar and livre tournois.
The official use of the livre tournois accounting unit in all contracts in France was legislated in 1549, but it had been one of the standard units of accounting in France since the 13th century. In 1577 the livre tournois accounting unit was officially abolished and accountants switched to the écu, which was at that time the major French gold coin in actual circulation, but in 1602 the livre tournois accounting unit was brought back. (A monetary unit of accounting based on the livre parisis continued to be used for minor uses in and around Paris and was not officially abolished until 1667 by Louis XIV).
Since coins in Europe in the Middle Ages and the Early modern period (the French écu, Louis, teston d'argent, denier, double, franc; the Spanish doubloon, pistole, real; the Italian florin, ducat or sequin; the German and Austrian thaler; the Dutch gulden, etc.) did not have any indication of their value, their official value was determined by royal edicts. In cases of financial need, French kings could use the official value for currency devaluation. This could be done in two ways: (1) the amount of precious metal in a newly minted French coin could be reduced while nevertheless maintaining the old value in livre tournois or (2) the official value of a domestic or foreign coin in circulation could be increased. By reversing these techniques, currencies could be reinforced.
For example:
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Executable and Linkable Format",
"replaces",
"a.out"
] |
Applications
Unix-like systems
The ELF format has replaced older executable formats in various environments.
It has replaced a.out and COFF formats in Unix-like operating systems:Linux
Solaris / Illumos
IRIX
FreeBSD
NetBSD
OpenBSD
Redox
DragonFly BSD
Syllable
HP-UX (except for 32-bit PA-RISC programs which continue to use SOM)
QNX Neutrino
MINIXNon-Unix adoption
ELF has also seen some adoption in non-Unix operating systems, such as:OpenVMS, in its Itanium and amd64 versions
BeOS Revision 4 and later for x86 based computers (where it replaced the Portable Executable format; the PowerPC version stayed with Preferred Executable Format)
Haiku, an open source reimplementation of BeOS
RISC OS
Stratus VOS, in PA-RISC and x86 versions
SkyOS
Fuchsia OS
Z/TPF
HPE NonStop OS
DeosMicrosoft Windows also uses the ELF format, but only for its Windows Subsystem for Linux compatibility system.Symbian OS v9 uses E32Image format that is based on the ELF file format;
Sony Ericsson, for example, the W800i, W610, W300, etc.
Siemens, the SGOLD and SGOLD2 platforms: from Siemens C65 to S75 and BenQ-Siemens E71/EL71;
Motorola, for example, the E398, SLVR L7, v360, v3i (and all phone LTE2 which has the patch applied).
Bada, for example, the Samsung Wave S8500.
Nokia phones or tablets running the Maemo or the Meego OS, for example, the Nokia N900.
Android uses ELF .so (shared object) libraries for the Java Native Interface. With Android Runtime (ART), the default since Android 5.0 "Lollipop", all applications are compiled into native ELF binaries on installation. It also possible to use native Linux software from package managers like Termux, or compile them from sources via Clang or GCC, that also available in repositories.
Some phones can run ELF files through the use of a patch that adds assembly code to the main firmware, which is a feature known as ELFPack in the underground modding culture. The ELF file format is also used with the Atmel AVR (8-bit), AVR32
and with Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller architectures. Some implementations of Open Firmware can also load ELF files, most notably Apple's implementation used in almost all PowerPC machines the company produced.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Magistral Palace"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Villa del Priorato di Malta"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Castello di Punta Pagana"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Villa Pagana"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Grand Prior's Palace"
] |
Relations with Italy
The Order has signed treaties with Italy dated 20 February 1884, 23 December 1915, 4 January 1938, and 1956.The Supreme Court of Cassation decreed on 6 June 1974 that, "the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta constitutes a sovereign international subject, in all terms equal, even if without territory, to a foreign state with which Italy has normal diplomatic relations, so there is no doubt, as already this Supreme Court has warned, that it has the legal treatment of foreign states".The two most important properties of the Order in Rome – the Palazzo Malta in Via dei Condotti 68, where the Grand Master resides and Government Bodies meet, and the Villa del Priorato di Malta on the Aventine Hill, which hosts the Grand Priory of Rome – as well as the Embassy of the Order to Holy See and the Embassy of the Order to Italy are all recognised as extraterritorial by Italy. As Italy recognizes, in addition to extraterritoriality, the exercise by SMOM of all the prerogatives of sovereignty in its headquarters, Italian sovereignty and SMOM sovereignty uniquely coexist without overlapping.By a decree of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy of 28 November 1929, "The Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta enjoys in Italy the honors due to the Cardinals, and takes place after them." Further, "The representation of the Grand Magistry of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta . . . immediately follows the representations of the Foreign Diplomatic Corps." Finally, the decree affirms that the Bailiffs Knights Grand Cross of Justice in Italy shall be styled "Excellency" (Italian: Eccellenza).The Order is one of the largest landowners in Italy; its properties are exempted from certain Italian fiscal jurisdiction.Diplomatic vehicles of the Order in Italy receive diplomatic license plates with the code "XA". Other vehicles of the Order receive Italian license plates with the prefix SMOM.
| null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"replaces",
"Order of Hospitallers"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"different from",
"Order of Hospitallers"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Villa Malta"
] |
Relations with Italy
The Order has signed treaties with Italy dated 20 February 1884, 23 December 1915, 4 January 1938, and 1956.The Supreme Court of Cassation decreed on 6 June 1974 that, "the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta constitutes a sovereign international subject, in all terms equal, even if without territory, to a foreign state with which Italy has normal diplomatic relations, so there is no doubt, as already this Supreme Court has warned, that it has the legal treatment of foreign states".The two most important properties of the Order in Rome – the Palazzo Malta in Via dei Condotti 68, where the Grand Master resides and Government Bodies meet, and the Villa del Priorato di Malta on the Aventine Hill, which hosts the Grand Priory of Rome – as well as the Embassy of the Order to Holy See and the Embassy of the Order to Italy are all recognised as extraterritorial by Italy. As Italy recognizes, in addition to extraterritoriality, the exercise by SMOM of all the prerogatives of sovereignty in its headquarters, Italian sovereignty and SMOM sovereignty uniquely coexist without overlapping.By a decree of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy of 28 November 1929, "The Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta enjoys in Italy the honors due to the Cardinals, and takes place after them." Further, "The representation of the Grand Magistry of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta . . . immediately follows the representations of the Foreign Diplomatic Corps." Finally, the decree affirms that the Bailiffs Knights Grand Cross of Justice in Italy shall be styled "Excellency" (Italian: Eccellenza).The Order is one of the largest landowners in Italy; its properties are exempted from certain Italian fiscal jurisdiction.Diplomatic vehicles of the Order in Italy receive diplomatic license plates with the code "XA". Other vehicles of the Order receive Italian license plates with the prefix SMOM.
| null | null | null | null | 17 |
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"owner of",
"Castle of the Knights Hospitaller in Magione"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Sovereign Military Order of Malta",
"different from",
"Hospitaller-controlled Malta"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"Groove Music",
"replaces",
"Zune Software"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Groove Music",
"replaces",
"Windows Media Player"
] |
Groove Music (formerly Xbox Music or Zune Music Pass) is a discontinued audio player software application included with Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 and Windows 11.
The app is also associated with a now-discontinued music streaming service, Groove Music Pass, which was supported across Windows, Xbox video game consoles, Windows Phone, as well as Android and iOS. As of 2014, The Groove catalogue had over 50 million tracks. Its subscription service Groove Music Pass was officially discontinued on December 31, 2017, and the Android and iOS versions of the Groove Music app were discontinued in December 2018, restricting the player to its native Microsoft Store base.
Groove Music was superseded by Media Player in Windows 10 and Windows 11. The update was rolled out to Windows 10 users between January and June 2023.History
Microsoft had previously ventured into music services with its Zune brand. The Zune Music Marketplace included 11 million tracks. The line of Zune players and Zune music store were somewhat unsuccessful, and the brand was largely discontinued at the beginning of the 2010s, although it continued to exist on different devices and the Zune Music Pass offered unlimited access to songs for US$9.99 per month.During its E3 2012 press conference, and in the wake of the upcoming release of Windows 8, Microsoft announced the relaunch of the service as Xbox Music. With the accompanying announcement of Xbox Video, this move was intended to position Xbox as the company's main entertainment brand. Both services launched on October 16, 2012.On July 6, 2015, Microsoft announced the re-branding of Xbox Music as Groove to tie in with the impending release of Windows 10. The new brand utilized the Microsoft-owned "Groove" trademark formerly used for the unrelated product Microsoft Office Groove (now OneDrive for Business). Joe Belfiore explained that the re-branding was intended to disassociate the service from the Xbox product line, making it more inclusive to non-Xbox platforms.On October 2, 2017, Microsoft announced that its subscription service, Groove Music Pass, and music purchases on Windows Store would be discontinued after December 31, 2017, leaving support for playing music stored locally and on OneDrive. At the same time, Microsoft began advertising the competing service Spotify, displaying a banner ad for the service within the Groove Music user interface, and offering the ability to migrate music collections and playlists to Spotify. As a side effect of the discontinuation, on May 31, 2018, Microsoft additionally announced that the Groove Music apps for Android and iOS would also be discontinued and cease functioning on December 1, 2018, with users being redirected to Google Play Music and iTunes Match for similar cloud synchronization functionality (the OneDrive app still offered limited music playback functions within).Microsoft began replacing the Groove Music app with a new Windows Media Player app in January 2022 via an update from the Microsoft Store; it initially applied to Windows 11, with Windows 10 following suit in January 2023.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Groove Music",
"owned by",
"Microsoft"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Groove Music",
"has use",
"media player software"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Great Dayak",
"replaces",
"Dutch East Indies"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Great Dayak",
"followed by",
"Kalimantan"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Kingdom of Powys",
"replaces",
"Roman Britain"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Kingdom of Powys",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Kingdom of Powys"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Amsterdam-Oost",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Amsterdam-Oost"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Amsterdam-Oost",
"replaces",
"Zeeburg"
] |
Amsterdam-Oost (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɑmstərdɑmˈoːst]) is a borough of Amsterdam, Netherlands, established in May 2010 after a merger of the former boroughs of Zeeburg and Oost-Watergraafsmeer. In 2013, the borough had almost 123,000 inhabitants.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Amsterdam-Oost",
"replaces",
"Oost-Watergraafsmeer"
] |
Amsterdam-Oost (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɑmstərdɑmˈoːst]) is a borough of Amsterdam, Netherlands, established in May 2010 after a merger of the former boroughs of Zeeburg and Oost-Watergraafsmeer. In 2013, the borough had almost 123,000 inhabitants.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Banat (1941–1944)",
"replaces",
"Kingdom of Yugoslavia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands",
"replaces",
"Empire of Japan"
] |
The United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands abbr. USMGR (琉球列島米国軍政府, Japanese: Ryūkyū-rettō Beikoku Gunseifu, Okinawan: Rūcū ʔAmirika Minhyōjōju), also referred to as U.S. Ryukyu Islands, was the government in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (centered on the Okinawa Island) from 1945 to 1950, whereupon it was replaced by the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR).
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu",
"cause",
"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Merger of Union Territories) Act, 2019"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu"
] |
Geography
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is composed of four distinct areas located in Western India. Dadra is a small enclave within the state of Gujarat. Nagar Haveli is a C-shaped enclave located between the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra which contains a counter enclave of Gujarat around the village of Maghval. Daman is an enclave on the coast of Gujarat, while Diu is an island off the coast of Gujarat.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu",
"replaces",
"Daman and Diu"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt",
"replaces",
"Palatinate-Mosbach"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt",
"replaces",
"House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
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[
"IBM",
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] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
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[
"IBM",
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] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owned by",
"Berkshire Hathaway"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"IBM",
"founded by",
"Thomas John Watson, Sr."
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The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York and is present in over 175 countries. It specializes in computer hardware, middleware, and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is the largest industrial research organization in the world, with 19 research facilities across a dozen countries, and has held the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business for 29 consecutive years from 1993 to 2021.IBM was founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), a holding company of manufacturers of record-keeping and measuring systems. It was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924 and soon became the leading manufacturer of punch-card tabulating systems. For the next several decades, IBM would become an industry leader in several emerging technologies, including electric typewriters, electromechanical calculators, and personal computers. During the 1960s and 1970s, the IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform, and the company produced 80 percent of computers in the U.S. and 70 percent of computers worldwide.After pioneering the multipurpose microcomputer in the 1980s, which set the standard for personal computers, IBM began losing its market dominance to emerging competitors. Beginning in the 1990s, the company began downsizing its operations and divesting from commodity production, most notably selling its personal computer division to the Lenovo Group in 2005. IBM has since concentrated on computer services, software, supercomputers, and scientific research. Since 2000, its supercomputers have consistently ranked among the most powerful in the world, and in 2001 it became the first company to generate more than 3,000 patents in one year, beating this record in 2008 with over 4,000 patents. As of 2022, the company held 150,000 patents.As one of the world's oldest and largest technology companies, IBM has been responsible for several technological innovations, including the automated teller machine (ATM), dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, and the UPC barcode. The company has made inroads in advanced computer chips, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and data infrastructure. IBM employees and alumni have won various recognitions for their scientific research and inventions, including six Nobel Prizes and six Turing Awards.IBM is a publicly traded company and one of 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. It is among the world's largest employers, with over 297,900 employees worldwide in 2022. Despite its relative decline within the technology sector, IBM remains the seventh largest technology company by revenue, and 49th largest overall, according to the 2022 Fortune 500. It is also consistently ranked among the world's most recognizable, valuable, and admired brands.
| null | null | null | null | 39 |
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"IBM Somers Office Complex"
] | null | null | null | null | 44 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Coded Character Set Identifier"
] | null | null | null | null | 46 |
|
[
"IBM",
"replaces",
"Computing Tabulating Recording Company"
] | null | null | null | null | 47 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"IBM Building, Johannesburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 48 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"IBM Information Management Software"
] | null | null | null | null | 49 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"IBM Rochester"
] | null | null | null | null | 50 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Satellite Business Systems"
] | null | null | null | null | 51 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Trusteer"
] | null | null | null | null | 52 |
|
[
"IBM",
"topic's main category",
"Category:IBM"
] | null | null | null | null | 53 |
|
[
"IBM",
"different from",
"IBM international chess tournament"
] | null | null | null | null | 57 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Telelogic"
] | null | null | null | null | 75 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Lotus Software"
] | null | null | null | null | 76 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Watson Media"
] | null | null | null | null | 77 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Cognos"
] | null | null | null | null | 78 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owned by",
"State Street Corporation"
] | null | null | null | null | 80 |
|
[
"IBM",
"founded by",
"Charles Ranlett Flint"
] | null | null | null | null | 81 |
|
[
"IBM",
"owner of",
"Mark sense"
] | null | null | null | null | 84 |
|
[
"IBM",
"significant person",
"John E. Kelly III"
] | null | null | null | null | 92 |
|
[
"Silver Bear for Best Leading Performance",
"replaces",
"Silver Bear for Best Actress"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Silver Bear for Best Leading Performance",
"replaces",
"Silver Bear for Best Actor"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
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