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140,940 | COCO_train2014_000000140940.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a huddle is typically used by the coach to gather the players together to discuss strategy, provide instructions, and motivate the team. This can be crucial in making quick decisions about how to handle certain situations during the game, such as how to pitch to a particular batter or how to position the fielders. It also serves as a moment to boost team morale and ensure that everyone is focused and on the same page.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_strategy)\n\n The huddle can be used to discuss the weaknesses of the opposing team, decide on defensive or offensive plays, and ensure that all players understand and are aligned with the game plan. This practice is essential for effective team coordination and performance.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/the-history-of-the-huddle/389172/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the huddle in a baseball game, as shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The purpose of a huddle in a baseball game, as shown in the photo, is for the coach to discuss strategies, provide instructions, and motivate the players. This can include discussing the opposing team's weaknesses, deciding on defensive or offensive plays, and ensuring that all players are aligned on the game plan."
}
]
| en |
389,145 | COCO_train2014_000000389145.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Rawlings Gold Glove Award, commonly referred to as the Gold Glove, is the award presented annually to the Major League Baseball (MLB) players judged to have exhibited superior individual fielding performances at each fielding position in both the National League and the American League, as voted by the managers and coaches in each league. The award was created by the baseball glove manufacturer Rawlings in 1957.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawlings_Gold_Glove_Award)\n\n Managers and coaches are not permitted to vote for their own players, and they only vote for players in their own league. The Gold Glove Award is one of the most prestigious individual awards in baseball, recognizing the best defensive players in the game.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/awards/gold-glove)\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport where participants descend a snow-covered slope while standing on a board attached to their feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding involves various disciplines, including freestyle, alpine, and boardercross. Freestyle snowboarding includes tricks, jumps, and terrain park features. Alpine snowboarding focuses on carving and racing on groomed slopes. Boardercross involves racing down a course with various obstacles.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the trophy the player is holding in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The trophy the player is holding is the Gold Glove Award. This award is given annually to Major League Baseball (MLB) players who have exhibited superior individual fielding performances at each fielding position. The award is voted on by managers and coaches in each league."
}
]
| en |
224,193 | COCO_train2014_000000224193.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically live in forests but will leave forests in search of food. They are excellent climbers and are known to swim well.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n Black bears are found across North America, from Canada to Mexico and in at least 40 U.S. states. They are adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and urban areas.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/american-black-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of bear is commonly found in North America and is known for its ability to climb trees and swim well?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bear in the photo appears to be a black bear. Black bears are commonly found in North America and are known for their ability to climb trees and swim well. They are the most widely distributed bear species in North America."
}
]
| en |
394,900 | COCO_train2014_000000394900.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many public transportation systems in European cities allow bicycles on trains during off-peak hours. These systems often have designated spaces for bicycles to ensure the safety and convenience of all passengers.\n Allowing bicycles on public transport encourages environmentally friendly modes of transportation and provides a flexible commuting alternative for individuals who use bicycles as part of their daily travel routine.\n\n Chuseok, also known as Korean Thanksgiving Day, is one of the most important and festive holidays in Korea. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, it is a time for families to come together to share food and stories, and to pay respects to their ancestors. One of the main activities during Chuseok is the preparation and sharing of traditional foods such as songpyeon (a type of rice cake). People also wear traditional attire known as hanbok during this holiday (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuseok).\n\n Traditional Korean attire, known as hanbok, is often worn during festivals and celebrations, including Chuseok. Hanbok is characterized by vibrant colors and simple lines without pockets. The women's hanbok consists of a jeogori (a blouse or jacket) and a chima (a full, wrap-around skirt), while the men's hanbok consists of a jeogori and baji (pants) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What traditional Korean festival is depicted by the teddy bears in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The teddy bears in the image are depicting the Korean festival called \"Chuseok.\" Chuseok, also known as Korean Thanksgiving Day, is one of the most important and festive holidays in Korea. It is a time for families to come together to share food, pay respects to their ancestors, and celebrate the harvest. Traditional attire, such as hanbok, is often worn during this festival."
}
]
| en |
882 | COCO_train2014_000000000882.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boxer is a medium to large, short-haired breed of dog, developed in Germany. Their coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn, brindled, or white, with or without white markings. Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey. The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now-extinct Bullenbeisser and is part of the Molosser group.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_(dog))\n\n Boxers are known for their boundless energy and playful nature. They are loyal companions and are highly protective of their families. Boxers are intelligent and have been used as working dogs in various roles, including as guard dogs, police dogs, and service dogs.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/boxer/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog the person is holding in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Boxer. Boxers are a medium to large-sized breed of working dog that originated in Germany. They are known for their muscular build, square muzzle, and strong jaws. Boxers are playful, energetic, and known for their loyalty and affectionate nature towards their families."
}
]
| en |
380,072 | COCO_train2014_000000380072.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many people use laptops in the evening for leisure activities such as browsing the internet, watching videos, or communicating with friends and family. According to a study by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), internet use in the evening is often associated with leisure activities and entertainment.\n(https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2020/how-americans-use-internet-during-pandemic)\n\n Laptops are also commonly used for remote work or online study, especially in the evenings when people have time to catch up on tasks. The flexibility of laptops allows users to work or study from the comfort of their couch, highlighting the shift towards more flexible and remote working and learning environments.\n(https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/04/02/53-of-americans-say-the-internet-has-been-essential-during-the-covid-19-outbreak/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What event is typically associated with the use of the object in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
106,832 | COCO_train2014_000000106832.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The origin of the Reuben sandwich is disputed. One account is that it was created by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer, for his weekly poker game held at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska, from around 1920 to 1935. Another account is that it was created by Arnold Reuben, the German-Jewish owner of the now-defunct Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City, who claimed to have made it for a hungry actress in 1914.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/reuben-sandwich-3028987)\n\n A four-poster bed is a bed with four vertical columns, one in each corner, that support a tester, or upper (usually rectangular) panel. This upper panel can be used to support curtains that may be pulled around the bed to offer privacy and warmth. The four-poster bed is a classic and traditional piece of furniture that dates back to the 16th century and has been associated with luxury and elegance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-poster_bed)\n\n The design of four-poster beds evolved over time from the simple, functional canopy beds used in medieval Europe for warmth and privacy, to elaborate and ornate pieces of furniture that became symbols of status and wealth. Today, four-poster beds are often used in traditional and luxurious interior designs.\n(https://www.houzz.com/magazine/a-brief-history-of-the-four-poster-bed-stsetivw-vs~2824598"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sandwich shown in the photo, and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the photo is a Reuben sandwich. Its main ingredients include corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian or Thousand Island dressing, typically grilled between slices of rye bread."
}
]
| en |
494,548 | COCO_train2014_000000494548.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in their main chain. As a specific material, it most commonly refers to a type called polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyesters include naturally occurring chemicals, such as in plant cuticles, as well as synthetics through step-growth polymerization such as polybutyrate. The material is used extensively in clothing, containers, and toys due to its durability, resistance to shrinking and stretching, and ease of cleaning.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester)\n\n Stuffed toys are often made from synthetic fibers such as polyester, which is used for both the outer fabric and the stuffing. Polyester fibers are preferred because they are soft, durable, and can be easily manufactured in different textures and colors. This makes them ideal for creating the plush texture of stuffed animals. The filling material, also typically polyester, provides the necessary bulk and softness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuffed_toy)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What material are the large objects in the photo most likely made of?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large objects in the photo are most likely made of polyester. Polyester is a synthetic fiber commonly used in the production of stuffed toys, including large stuffed animals like the ones in the photo. It is durable, affordable, and allows for easy shaping and stuffing, making it a popular choice for toy manufacturers."
}
]
| en |
30,163 | COCO_train2014_000000030163.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Border Collies are a breed of herding dog that originated in the border region between England and Scotland. They are highly regarded for their intelligence, work ethic, and ability to control livestock with precision. The breed excels in various canine sports and activities, particularly in sheepdog trials, where they demonstrate their herding skills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Collie)\n\n Border Collies are known for their intense stare, or \"eye,\" which they use to control and direct sheep. They are also highly trainable and responsive to commands, making them ideal for farm work and competitive herding events. Their high energy levels and need for mental stimulation require them to have a job or activity to keep them engaged.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-collie/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of dog is commonly used for herding sheep, as shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The breed of dog commonly used for herding sheep, as shown in the photo, is the Border Collie. Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs, known for their exceptional herding abilities and obedience. They are often used in sheepdog trials and on farms to manage and control livestock."
}
]
| en |
119,187 | COCO_train2014_000000119187.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alfalfa sprouts are the germinated seeds of the alfalfa plant, which belong to the legume family. They are commonly used in a variety of dishes due to their mild flavor and crunchy texture. Alfalfa sprouts are particularly popular in sandwiches, salads, and wraps, and are known for their nutritional benefits, including being rich in vitamins K and C, as well as folate and other essential minerals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfalfa_sprout)\n\n Alfalfa sprouts are valued for their health benefits. They are low in calories and contain antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation and improve heart health. Additionally, they are a good source of plant-based protein and fiber, which can aid in digestion and weight management.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/alfalfa-sprouts-benefits)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sprouts are commonly used in dishes like the one shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of sprouts commonly used in dishes like the one shown in the image are alfalfa sprouts. Alfalfa sprouts are known for their mild flavor and crunchy texture, making them a popular addition to sandwiches, salads, and wraps. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin K, vitamin C, and folate."
}
]
| en |
571,648 | COCO_train2014_000000571648.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Washington Senators were a Major League Baseball team based in Washington, D.C. They played in the American League from 1901 to 1960. In 1961, the team relocated to Minnesota and became the Minnesota Twins. The team was known for its long history and for winning the World Series in 1924. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901–1960))\n\n The Washington Senators had a long-standing rivalry with the Baltimore Orioles and were one of the eight charter franchises of the American League. They played their home games at Griffith Stadium. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Washington-Senators-baseball-team)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What team are the people in the photo associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are associated with the Washington Senators, a Major League Baseball team. The Washington Senators played in the American League from 1901 to 1960 before relocating and becoming the Minnesota Twins."
}
]
| en |
520,898 | COCO_train2014_000000520898.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBuild-A-Bear Workshop is an American retailer headquartered in Overland, Missouri, that sells teddy bears and other stuffed animals and characters. Founded in 1997, the company offers customers an interactive experience where they can create their own stuffed animals, choosing from a variety of options for the animal's appearance, sound, clothing, and accessories. The process includes stuffing the animal, stitching it up, and personalizing it with various outfits and accessories, making each creation unique.\n\n A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailboat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Sailing boats are used for recreational purposes, racing, and long-distance cruising. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailboat)\n\n Sailboats come in various sizes and shapes, designed for different water conditions and activities. They can range from small dinghies to large yachts, and their design can greatly influence their performance and handling.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/sailboat)\n\n Ural is a Russian maker of heavy sidecar motorcycles. The Irbit Motorcycle Factory (IMZ-Ural) was established in the Soviet Union during World War II to build motorcycles for the Red Army. Ural motorcycles are based on the design of the BMW R71, which the Soviet Union acquired through a reverse engineering process. They are known for their durability, simplicity, and ability to handle rugged terrain, making them popular among adventure riders. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Motorcycles)\n\n Ural motorcycles are unique in that they come with a sidecar as a standard feature. This design allows for additional passenger capacity and cargo space, making them versatile for various uses, including military, recreational, and utility purposes. (https://www.imz-ural.com/history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle brand that manufactures the model shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycle in the photo is a Ural. Ural is a Russian motorcycle manufacturer known for producing rugged sidecar motorcycles. The company was established in the Soviet Union during World War II, and their motorcycles are renowned for their durability and ability to handle rough terrains."
}
]
| en |
365,358 | COCO_train2014_000000365358.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Littering is the act of improperly disposing of waste products. It can have severe environmental impacts, including harm to wildlife, pollution of water bodies, and the creation of unsightly public spaces. Wildlife may ingest or become entangled in litter, leading to injury or death. Water bodies can become polluted when litter is washed into them, affecting aquatic life and water quality. Additionally, litter can contribute to the spread of diseases and pests, and it often requires significant resources to clean up.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter) \n\n Efforts to combat littering include public education campaigns to raise awareness about the environmental impacts of littering, stricter enforcement of littering laws and fines, and community clean-up programs that encourage local residents to take part in keeping their surroundings clean. These measures can help reduce littering and its associated negative impacts.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/littering)\n\nBirthday cakes often feature the age of the person being celebrated, especially for young children. The number is typically placed on the cake using candles or icing. Themed cakes, such as those designed to look like trains, are popular for children's birthdays to match their interests and make the celebration more enjoyable.\n\n Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, undertaken by many species of birds. Birds migrate to exploit seasonal food resources, avoid harsh weather, and find optimal breeding locations. Migration is driven primarily by food availability and weather conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration)\n\n Many bird species migrate over long distances, and they use various navigational aids such as the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field. Some species travel thousands of miles from their breeding grounds to wintering grounds, and their journeys can be perilous, involving hazards like predators, adverse weather, and human-made obstacles.\n(https://www.audubon.org/bird-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What phenomenon is depicted by the group of birds in the sky?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phenomenon depicted by the group of birds in the sky is known as bird migration. Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, undertaken by many species of birds. Birds migrate to exploit seasonal food resources, avoid harsh weather, and find optimal breeding locations."
}
]
| en |
273,288 | COCO_train2014_000000273288.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Granny Smith apples are a good source of dietary fiber, which is important for digestive health. They also have a lower glycemic index compared to other fruits, making them a better option for blood sugar control. Moreover, they are rich in antioxidants like flavonoids, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/granny-smith-apple-benefits)\n\n Oranges are well-known for their high vitamin C content, which is important for immune function, skin health, and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. While they also contain dietary fiber, their glycemic index is higher than that of Granny Smith apples.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27278\n\n Smartphones were designed to function as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and other mobile devices combined into one unit. They were intended to facilitate communication, internet browsing, and personal information management (such as calendars and contacts) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone). \n\n Early smartphones allowed users to make calls, send text messages, browse the internet, and manage personal information. Over time, they have evolved to include a vast array of additional functionalities, becoming indispensable tools in modern life (https://www.britannica.com/technology/smartphone)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the nutritional benefit of the green fruit shown in the image compared to the orange fruits?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The green fruit in the image is an apple, specifically a Granny Smith apple. Compared to oranges, Granny Smith apples are lower in vitamin C but higher in dietary fiber. They also have a lower glycemic index, which means they have a lesser impact on blood sugar levels. Additionally, Granny Smith apples contain a good amount of antioxidants, particularly flavonoids, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases."
}
]
| en |
27,012 | COCO_train2014_000000027012.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skype is a telecommunications application that specializes in providing video chat and voice call services. Users can also send instant messages, exchange files, and make voice calls over the internet. The software was first released in 2003 and has since become one of the most widely used video call services globally. It allows for both one-on-one and group calls and is known for its user-friendly interface and reliable service.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype)\n\n Skype was developed by the Swedish and Danish team of Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu, and Jaan Tallinn, who had also originally developed the peer-to-peer file-sharing software Kazaa. In 2005, eBay acquired Skype; it was later sold to Microsoft in 2011 for $8.5 billion. Under Microsoft's ownership, Skype has been integrated with various Microsoft services, including Outlook and Xbox.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Skype)\n\n During a thunderstorm, lightning can strike at any moment, and using a mobile phone outdoors can increase the risk of being struck. Mobile phones have metal components that can conduct electricity, making them potential targets for lightning strikes.\n(https://www.weather.gov/safety/thunderstorm-lightning-outdoors)\n\n While indoors, it is generally safer, but there is still a risk if the phone is connected to a charger or landline. The electrical current from a lightning strike can travel through power lines and telephone lines, potentially causing injuries.\n(https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/safety.html)\n\n It is recommended to avoid using wired electronics during a thunderstorm and to seek shelter in a substantial building or a hard-topped vehicle to reduce the risk of lightning-related injuries.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/lightning/safetytips.html)\n\n A toaster oven is a small electric kitchen appliance designed to toast bread and bake or broil small quantities of food. It is a more versatile alternative to a traditional pop-up toaster and can perform a variety of cooking tasks, including reheating leftovers, baking small batches of cookies, and broiling meats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toaster_oven)\n\n Toaster ovens usually have a front door that opens downward, a removable baking rack, and sometimes a baking pan. They often come with adjustable temperature settings and timers, making them suitable for a wide range of cooking tasks.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/toaster-oven-buying-guide-1907896)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Why is it advised not to use a mobile phone during a thunderstorm?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is advised not to use a mobile phone during a thunderstorm because mobile phones can attract lightning strikes, especially if they are used outdoors. The metal components in the phone can conduct electricity, increasing the risk of injury or death if struck by lightning. Additionally, using a mobile phone can create a path for the electrical current, which can lead to severe burns or other injuries."
}
]
| en |
444,233 | COCO_train2014_000000444233.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse-drawn fire engines were used extensively during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were vital for transporting firefighters and their equipment to the scene of a fire. The fire engine typically carried ladders, hoses, axes, and other essential firefighting tools and equipment. Some of these engines were equipped with hand-operated pumps, which were used to draw water from nearby sources to extinguish fires. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine#History)\n\n The transition from hand-pulled and horse-drawn fire engines to motorized fire engines began in the early 20th century. However, horse-drawn fire engines remained in use in some areas until the 1920s. These vehicles were a crucial part of early firefighting efforts and represent an important period in the history of fire services.\n(https://www.firehouse.com/apparatus/article/10465706/the-history-of-fire-engines)\n\n Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the United States. It is characterized by large-scale works that emphasize spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. This movement marked a shift in the art world, positioning New York City as the center of the Western art world. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_expressionism)\n\n Notable artists of the Abstract Expressionist movement include Jackson Pollock, known for his drip painting technique, and Willem de Kooning, known for his aggressive brushstrokes and abstract forms.\n(https://www.theartstory.org/movement/abstract-expressionism/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What art movement is the painting on the left wall associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The painting on the left wall is associated with the Abstract Expressionism art movement. This movement emerged in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s, characterized by spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning are notable figures in this movement."
}
]
| en |
180,670 | COCO_train2014_000000180670.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. Water towers often operate in conjunction with underground or surface-level reservoirs, which store treated water close to where it will be used. When demand increases, the water level in the tower drops, triggering a pump to refill it. This ensures constant water pressure and supply [oai_citation:1,Water tower - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tower).\n\n The height of the water tower provides the necessary pressure to deliver water through the distribution system, typically around 40-60 psi (pounds per square inch). This pressure is necessary to ensure that water reaches upper floors of buildings and maintains a steady flow rate even during peak usage times or power outages [oai_citation:2,How Water Towers Work | HowStuffWorks](https://science.howstuffworks.com/engineering/structural/water-tower.htm).\n\n The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterized by its bold black-and-white coat and rotund body. The giant panda's distinct physical features include large, black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. \n Giant pandas are native to the mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighboring Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They inhabit broadleaf and mixed forests with dense bamboo undergrowth, which is their primary food source.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda)\n\n Blue and white porcelain is a type of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide. The decoration is commonly applied by hand, originally by brush painting. The style originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), but its development and popularity peaked during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_and_white_porcelain)\n\n The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) is particularly noted for its blue and white porcelain. The distinctive blue color was achieved using cobalt oxide, which was imported from Persia. Ming porcelain is renowned for its high quality, intricate designs, and the technical skill required to produce it. These pieces were highly prized in China and were also exported to Europe, where they became highly valued collectibles.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Ming-dynasty-porcelain)\n\n The designs on Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain often include intricate scenes depicting landscapes, mythical creatures, and scenes from daily life, which reflect the cultural and artistic sensibilities of the time.\n(https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ming/hd_ming.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the blue and white porcelain vase displayed in the center of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue and white porcelain vase in the center of the image is an example of Chinese porcelain, specifically from the Ming Dynasty. These vases are highly valued for their intricate designs and craftsmanship. During the Ming Dynasty, blue and white porcelain became particularly popular and was highly sought after both domestically and internationally. The cobalt blue used in these pieces was imported from Persia, and the designs often featured intricate scenes from nature, mythology, and daily life."
}
]
| en |
217,378 | COCO_train2014_000000217378.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grooming is an essential aspect of horse care that involves cleaning and brushing the horse's coat, mane, and tail. Regular grooming removes dirt, sweat, and loose hair, which helps to prevent skin infections and keeps the coat shiny and healthy. It also stimulates the skin, promoting better blood circulation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grooming_(animal))\n\n Grooming provides an opportunity for the handler to check the horse for injuries, skin conditions, or other health issues that might require attention. It is a preventative measure that can help detect problems early before they become serious. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/how-to-groom-a-horse-1887100)\n\n The grooming process also strengthens the bond between the horse and the handler. Horses enjoy the physical contact and may find grooming to be a relaxing and pleasurable experience. This interaction helps build trust and a positive relationship between the horse and the person caring for it. (https://www.equisearch.com/articles/grooming_horse_102506)\n\n Chicken pot pie is a type of savory pie filled with chicken, vegetables, and a creamy sauce, all enclosed in a flaky crust. It is considered a classic comfort food in American cuisine. The dish has its roots in British cuisine, where meat pies have been a staple for centuries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot_pie)\n\n The traditional British meat pie, which includes a variety of fillings such as beef, lamb, or poultry, has been popular since medieval times. The American version, chicken pot pie, evolved from these meat pies and has become a beloved comfort food in the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_pie)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What kind of dish is shown in the image, and what is its origin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the image is a chicken pot pie, which is a savory pie filled with chicken, vegetables, and a creamy sauce, all enclosed in a flaky crust. Chicken pot pie is a traditional American comfort food with origins in British cuisine, where meat pies have been popular for centuries."
}
]
| en |
39,555 | COCO_train2014_000000039555.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Graffiti has historically been associated with rebellion and counterculture. In the late 20th century, it became a significant part of hip-hop culture, originating in New York City. Graffiti was used as a means for marginalized communities to express their frustrations and aspirations. Over time, it has gained recognition as a form of contemporary art, with cities like Berlin and São Paulo becoming famous for their street art scenes.\n\n The perception of graffiti has evolved. Initially seen as vandalism, it is now recognized by many as a legitimate art form. This shift has led to the establishment of legal graffiti spaces and the commissioning of street artists for public murals. Graffiti festivals and tours have become popular in cities with vibrant street art cultures, such as New York, London, and Melbourne.\n\n Temporary traffic lights are often used to control traffic flow on roads where there is a temporary obstruction such as roadworks, a collision, or another type of disruption. These lights are used to direct traffic through or around the obstruction in a controlled manner, ensuring the safety of both the drivers and the workers.\n(https://www.roadsafetyobservatory.com/HowEffective/Interventions/infrastructure/traffic-lights)\n\n On narrow or single-lane roads, especially in construction zones, temporary traffic lights are essential to manage the alternating flow of traffic. They prevent accidents and ensure that vehicles from opposite directions do not enter the narrow segment simultaneously.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\n The Shinkansen, colloquially known as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan. Initially, it was built to connect distant regions with Tokyo, the capital, in order to aid economic growth and development. The network has since expanded to link most major cities on the islands of Honshu, Kyushu, and Hokkaido.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkansen)\n\n The Shinkansen is renowned for its punctuality, comfort, safety, and efficiency. As of 2020, the maximum operating speed is 320 km/h (200 mph). The trains are also known for their aerodynamic design, which minimizes drag and noise.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2018.html)\n\n The first Shinkansen line, the Tokaido Shinkansen, opened in 1964 in time for the Tokyo Olympics. It was the world's first high-speed rail line, and its success has inspired the development of similar high-speed rail systems in other countries.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/Shinkansen)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the traffic light in the given image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traffic light in the image is used to control the flow of vehicles through a one-lane road segment. This is typically necessary in situations where road construction or maintenance is taking place, or in areas where the road narrows due to natural obstacles like rockslides or fallen trees. The traffic light ensures that vehicles from one direction can pass safely before allowing traffic from the opposite direction to proceed."
}
]
| en |
355,487 | COCO_train2014_000000355487.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often just called Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). It was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players may not run while holding the disc; they must establish a pivot foot and can only move by passing the disc to teammates.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate Frisbee can be adapted for play in a swimming pool. In this version, players tread water while passing the frisbee. The water adds an extra layer of challenge, as players must maintain their position and balance while making accurate throws and catches.\n(https://www.americandiscsportassociation.com/water-ultimate-frisbee)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What traditional Swedish dessert is commonly served with coffee, as seen in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
62,204 | COCO_train2014_000000062204.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Laptops, also known as notebook computers, were first introduced in the early 1980s, with the Osborne 1 being one of the earliest portable computers available. Over the decades, laptops have evolved to include powerful processors, high-resolution screens, and extended battery lives, making them suitable for both professional and personal use.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop)\n\n The portability of laptops has revolutionized the way people work, allowing for remote work, telecommuting, and mobile computing. The rise of wireless internet and cloud computing has further enhanced the functionality of laptops, enabling users to access information and collaborate from virtually anywhere.\n(https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/computers/)\n\n A Monster Truck Show is a motorsport event involving modified pickup trucks with oversized wheels and suspension. These trucks perform various stunts, including car crushing, racing, and jumping. The shows often take place in large arenas or outdoor venues and draw significant crowds due to the spectacular and thrilling nature of the performances. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck)\n\n Monster trucks are specially built for off-road entertainment, featuring large engines and durable construction to withstand the impacts of their stunts. The trucks are often decorated with colorful designs and names, and the events are popular for their high-energy atmosphere and impressive feats of driving skill. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck)\n\n Traffic signals are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control the flow of traffic. The most common colors used in traffic signals are red, yellow, and green. Red typically means stop, yellow means caution or prepare to stop, and green means go. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\n Road signs are signs erected at the side of or above roads to give instructions or provide information to road users. The main types of road signs are regulatory signs, warning signs, and guide signs. Regulatory signs, such as those indicating U-turns, inform drivers of traffic laws and regulations which, if disregarded, may result in legal penalties. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the event where the vehicle in the photo is performing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle in the photo is performing at a Monster Truck Show. Monster truck shows are events where large, specially modified trucks with oversized wheels perform stunts, such as crushing smaller cars, racing, and jumping."
}
]
| en |
46,580 | COCO_train2014_000000046580.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cows are the primary source of milk for the dairy industry. Milk from cows is used to produce a wide range of dairy products, including cheese, butter, yogurt, and ice cream. The Holstein-Friesian breed is one of the highest-yielding dairy breeds, capable of producing over 20,000 pounds of milk per year (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_cattle).\n\n The dairy industry is a significant part of agriculture in many countries, and it plays a crucial role in the global food supply. Dairy farming involves the management of cows for milk production, and advancements in breeding, nutrition, and milking technology have greatly increased milk yields over the years (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main theme of the book the person in the photo is reading?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
460,442 | COCO_train2014_000000460442.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nDiwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India and by the Indian diaspora around the world. It typically lasts five days and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar month Kartika, which usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. During Diwali, people illuminate their homes with oil lamps, burst fireworks, and share sweets with family and friends. It is also a time for prayer, reflection, and renewal. Diwali has a significant cultural and religious importance and is celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy, especially in regions like Northern India.\n\n Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants. Traditionally, giraffes were thought to be one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, with nine subspecies. However, genetic studies suggest that there may be up to eight extant giraffe species. They are known for their long necks and legs, distinctive coat patterns, and horns called ossicones. Male giraffes can reach a height of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), while females are generally slightly shorter.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes inhabit savannas and open woodlands of Africa, where they browse on the leaves and shoots of trees, primarily acacias, which are an important source of food. Their height and long necks allow them to reach foliage that is inaccessible to most other herbivores.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a unique cardiovascular system that helps them manage blood flow to their brains, given the significant height difference between their hearts and heads. Their hearts are large and powerful, capable of pumping blood at high pressure.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\n A passport is an official travel document issued by a government that contains a given person's identity. It certifies the identity and nationality of its holder primarily for the purpose of international travel. Standard passports may contain information such as the holder's name, place and date of birth, photograph, signature, and other identifying information.\n Passports are typically required for international travel, serving as proof of citizenship and identity when entering or exiting different countries. They are issued by a country's government and often must be renewed periodically.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passport)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which major festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the region where this photo was taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The major festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in the region where this photo was taken is Diwali. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated across India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil."
}
]
| en |
81,476 | COCO_train2014_000000081476.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Longstone Lighthouse is located on Longstone Rock in the Farne Islands, off the coast of Northumberland, England. It was built in 1826 to help guide ships safely through the treacherous waters around the islands. The lighthouse is perhaps most famous for the heroic rescue carried out by Grace Darling and her father, William Darling, in 1838, when they saved nine survivors from the wreck of the SS Forfarshire.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longstone_Lighthouse)\n\n Grace Darling became a national heroine for her bravery during the rescue, and the story of her courage has been celebrated in various forms, including books, songs, and even a museum dedicated to her memory.\n(https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/grace-darling)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions. This allowed for a new way of playing games, where physical gestures and movements could be translated into actions within the game.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, becoming one of the best-selling consoles of all time. Its motion-sensing technology appealed to a wide range of audiences, including those who had not previously been interested in video games. The system's simplicity and ease of use made it a popular choice for family gaming and social gatherings.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wii)\n\n Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are classified as marine mammals because they spend most of their lives on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean. They are highly dependent on sea ice for hunting seals, their main prey. Polar bears are found in the Arctic regions of Canada, Alaska (USA), Greenland, Russia, and Norway (Svalbard).\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)\n\n Climate change poses the most significant threat to the polar bear population. As global temperatures rise, the Arctic sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and forming later in the autumn, reducing the time polar bears have to hunt seals. This loss of sea ice habitat leads to malnutrition and lower reproductive rates.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/polar-bear)\n\n The IUCN Red List classifies the polar bear as a vulnerable species, with declining population trends due to the ongoing loss of their sea ice habitat. The situation is exacerbated by pollution, oil and gas development, and increased human-bear interactions as bears spend more time on land.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22823/14871490)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main threat to the species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The species shown in the image are polar bears. The main threat to polar bears is climate change, which is causing the loss of their sea ice habitat. As the Arctic ice melts due to rising global temperatures, polar bears have less access to their primary prey, seals, leading to a decline in their population."
}
]
| en |
86,576 | COCO_train2014_000000086576.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals, with adult males typically standing between 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) tall, while females are slightly shorter, averaging 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters) in height. Their long necks and legs contribute significantly to their height. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n The height of a giraffe is one of its most distinctive features, allowing it to reach leaves and branches high up in trees that other herbivores cannot access. This unique adaptation gives giraffes a significant advantage in their habitat. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/giraffe)\n\nThe Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) is a small songbird species commonly found in North America, particularly during the breeding season. It is easily recognizable by its vibrant yellow plumage. The primary diet of the Yellow Warbler consists of insects and spiders, which it actively hunts for in shrubs and trees. They are known for their sweet, whistling song and are a common sight in wetland and riparian habitats during the summer months. (https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/yellow-warbler)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the species of the bird in the photo, and what is its primary diet?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird in the photo is a Yellow Warbler. Its primary diet consists of insects and spiders, which it actively forages for in shrubs and trees."
}
]
| en |
304,088 | COCO_train2014_000000304088.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Haight-Ashbury district in San Francisco is famous for its role as the center of the 1960s counterculture movement. The intersection of Haight Street and Ashbury Street became the symbolic location of this movement, attracting thousands of young people during the Summer of Love in 1967. This area was known for its bohemian lifestyle, music, and the free-spirited community that formed there.\n The Summer of Love was a social phenomenon that occurred during the summer of 1967, when as many as 100,000 people, mostly young people sporting hippie fashions of dress and behavior, converged in San Francisco's neighborhood of Haight-Ashbury. The movement also spread to other parts of the United States, Canada, and Europe, but San Francisco remained the focal point.\n\n The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, contested since 1903 between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Series)\n\n The World Series is often regarded as the most important event in the MLB season, and winning it is the ultimate goal for all MLB teams. The series is played in October, leading to the nickname \"Fall Classic.\" (https://www.mlb.com/world-series)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the championship series in Major League Baseball that determines the league champion?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the championship series in Major League Baseball (MLB) that determines the league champion is the World Series. It is a best-of-seven playoff series between the champions of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL)."
}
]
| en |
233,477 | COCO_train2014_000000233477.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n London bus route 106 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Finsbury Park and Whitechapel, it is operated by London Central. The route passes through areas such as Hackney, Stoke Newington, and Clapton. It is one of the many bus routes that serve the city of London, providing essential public transport for residents and visitors alike. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Buses_route_106)\n\n The London bus network is extensive, with hundreds of routes serving the Greater London area. Each route is identified by a unique number, and the buses are typically red in color. These buses are operated by various companies under contract with Transport for London. The network plays a crucial role in the city's public transportation system, complementing the London Underground and other rail services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Buses)\n\n Wood-fired pizza ovens have been used in Italy for centuries and are an essential part of traditional pizza making. They can reach temperatures of up to 900°F (482°C), which allows pizzas to cook in just a few minutes, giving the crust a characteristic char and smoky flavor.\n The high heat of a wood-fired oven helps to create a crispy crust while keeping the toppings fresh and flavorful. This method of cooking is often preferred by pizzerias aiming to produce authentic, Neapolitan-style pizzas."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the number 106 on the bus in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The number 106 on the bus signifies the bus route number in London. This route runs from Finsbury Park to Whitechapel, passing through areas such as Hackney, Stoke Newington, and Clapton. The route is operated by London Central and is one of the many bus routes that serve the city of London."
}
]
| en |
394,404 | COCO_train2014_000000394404.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ford Trimotor, also known as the \"Tin Goose,\" was an American three-engined transport aircraft. Production started in 1925 by the companies of Henry Ford and continued until June 7, 1933. It was designed for the civil aviation market but also saw service with military units. The Ford Trimotor was one of the first all-metal airplanes and was known for its ruggedness and reliability.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Trimotor)\n\n The Ford Trimotor played a crucial role in the early days of commercial aviation. It was used by several pioneering airlines, including Transcontinental Air Transport (which later became TWA) and Pan American Airways. The aircraft's ability to carry a significant number of passengers and its durability made it popular for both domestic and international flights.\n(https://www.ford.com/about/heritage/trimotor/)\n\n Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at The Walt Disney Company. Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse characterized as a cheerful optimist with an adventurous and mischievous streak. Estimated as standing 2' 3\" (69 cm) and weighing 23 pounds (10 kg), Mickey rapidly rose to the pinnacle of American culture, becoming the most recognizable symbol of The Walt Disney Company and the mascot of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse)\n\n Minnie Mouse is a cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. She was first drawn by Iwerks in 1928, as was Mickey Mouse. As the longtime girlfriend of Mickey Mouse, she is an anthropomorphic mouse characterized as a musician, singer, and dancer. The comic strip story \"The Gleam\" (published January 19–May 2, 194 by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse, although this is seldom used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Mouse)\n\n Goofy is a cartoon character created in 1932 at Walt Disney Productions. Goofy is a tall, anthropomorphic dog characterized as a good-natured, albeit clumsy and dim-witted friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Goofy is one of Disney's most recognizable characters and is a member of the \"Sensational Six\"—the company's core group of characters—which also includes Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, and Pluto.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goofy)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the relationship between the characters in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The characters in the image are Disney characters: Minnie Mouse, Mickey Mouse, and Goofy. Minnie Mouse and Mickey Mouse are known to be romantic partners, while Goofy is a close friend of both. They are iconic characters from the Disney franchise and have appeared together in numerous cartoons and films."
}
]
| en |
349,787 | COCO_train2014_000000349787.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an American motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, usually during the first full week of August. It was founded in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and has since become one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world. The event features motorcycle races, concerts, and various forms of entertainment, attracting motorcycle enthusiasts from around the globe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)\n\n The rally originally focused on stunts and races but has since grown to include a wide variety of motorcycle-related activities. The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally has a significant economic impact on the local community, bringing in millions of dollars in revenue each year.\n(https://www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com/)\n\n Windsurfing, also known as sailboarding, is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually 2 to 3 meters long, powered by wind on a sail. The rig, consisting of a mast, a boom, and a sail, is attached to the board by a freely rotating universal joint. The sport originated in the late 1960s and gained popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing requires a combination of balance, agility, and knowledge of wind patterns. The sport can be performed on various bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, and rivers. Different disciplines within windsurfing include freestyle, wave riding, and slalom racing. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/windsurfing-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being performed by the person in the foreground of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being performed by the person in the foreground of the photo is windsurfing. Windsurfing involves riding on a board while holding onto a sail attached to a mast, using the wind to propel the board across the water. It combines elements of both sailing and surfing."
}
]
| en |
436,521 | COCO_train2014_000000436521.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the governing body of world tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis. Founded in 1913 and based in London, the ITF oversees the rules and regulations of tennis, organizes international competitions such as the Davis Cup, Fed Cup, and the Olympic tennis event, and promotes the sport globally. The ITF works with national associations to develop tennis at all levels, from grassroots to professional play. \n(https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/organisation/what-we-do/)\n\n Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The objective of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The ITF regulates the game and ensures that the rules are uniformly applied.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis)\n\n Making your bed every morning is a simple habit that can lead to improved mental health and productivity. According to Charles Duhigg, author of \"The Power of Habit,\" making your bed is a \"keystone habit\" that can spark chain reactions leading to other good habits. The act of making your bed can give you a small sense of pride and accomplishment, which can improve your mood and set a positive tone for the rest of the day (https://www.businessinsider.com/why-you-should-make-your-bed-every-morning-2014-1.\n\n According to a survey conducted by the National Sleep Foundation, those who make their bed every morning are 19% more likely to report getting a good night's sleep. A tidy bed can make the bedroom environment more inviting and conducive to sleep, thereby promoting better sleep hygiene (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-hygiene).\n\n Establishing a morning routine that includes making your bed can also reduce stress and improve overall well-being. A study published in the journal *Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin* found that people who have a structured morning routine experience lower levels of stress and anxiety (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/014616721455700."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the international governing body for the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The international governing body for tennis, the sport being played in the photo, is the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The ITF is responsible for overseeing the rules of tennis, organizing international competitions, and promoting the sport worldwide."
}
]
| en |
347,948 | COCO_train2014_000000347948.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The AEC Routemaster is a double-decker bus that was built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) in the 1950s. It was introduced by London Transport in 1956 and became an iconic symbol of London. The Routemaster was designed to replace the trolleybuses and older motorbuses, and it featured advancements such as a half-cab design and an open rear platform for easy access. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEC_Routemaster)\n\n The Routemaster remained in regular service with London Transport until 2005, although some heritage routes continued to operate the buses for tourists and enthusiasts. Its distinctive red color and unique design have made it an enduring symbol of London, recognized worldwide. (https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/vehicles/item/1992-18"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the iconic bus model shown in the picture, and what city is it most associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus model shown in the picture is the Routemaster, a double-decker bus that is most associated with London, England. It was introduced by London Transport in 1956 and became a famous symbol of the city."
}
]
| en |
178,520 | COCO_train2014_000000178520.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Burning Man is an annual event held in the western United States at Black Rock City—a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert of northwest Nevada, approximately 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of Reno. The event is known for its large-scale art installations, community participation, and emphasis on radical self-expression and self-reliance. The festival takes place from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_Man)\n\n Participants in Burning Man engage in a wide range of activities, including art installations, performances, and workshops. Kite flying is one of the many recreational activities that attendees can enjoy in the expansive desert setting.\n(https://burningman.org/event/preparation/playa-living/activities/)\n\n Spam is a brand of canned cooked meat made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was first introduced in 1937 and became widely popular during World War II as it was provided to the United States military as a non-perishable food product. The meat is made primarily from pork shoulder and ham, and it has since become a staple in various cultures around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(food))\n\n Due to its long shelf life and convenience, Spam was extensively used in military rations during World War II. Its popularity surged as soldiers brought it back to their home countries, leading to its widespread consumption and incorporation into local cuisines. (https://www.hormelfoods.com/brand/spam/)\n\n The name Spam is derived from a combination of \"spiced\" and \"ham.\" Over the years, Spam has become an iconic food product, with numerous varieties and flavors introduced to cater to different tastes. (https://www.spam.com/varieties)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the processed meat shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The processed meat shown in the image is Spam, which is a brand of canned cooked meat made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was first introduced in 1937 and gained popularity during World War II due to its long shelf life and convenience as a non-perishable food product."
}
]
| en |
277,050 | COCO_train2014_000000277050.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) is a large nocturnal owl found in Europe and Asia. It is named after the Ural Mountains, where it is commonly found. The Ural Owl has a rounded head without ear tufts, a long tail, and a pale facial disk with dark concentric rings around the eyes. It inhabits dense forests and preys mainly on small mammals and birds. The species is known for its haunting, melodious call and can be quite territorial, especially during the breeding season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_owl)\n\n Ural Owls are part of the genus Strix, which includes other large forest-dwelling owls. They are non-migratory and are known for their fierce defense of their nesting sites. They usually nest in tree cavities or old raptor nests and lay 2-4 eggs per clutch. The Ural Owl is a protected species in many parts of its range, and conservation efforts are in place to preserve its habitat.\n(https://www.owlpages.com/owls/species.php?s=1220)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species is the owl that the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The owl in the photo is a Ural Owl. The Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) is a large owl found in Europe and Asia. It is known for its rounded head and lack of ear tufts. The species prefers dense forests and feeds on small mammals and birds."
}
]
| en |
300,950 | COCO_train2014_000000300950.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bento (弁当, bentō) is a single-portion take-out or home-packed meal common in Japanese cuisine. A traditional bento holds rice, fish or meat, with pickled or cooked vegetables, usually in a box-shaped container. Containers range from disposable mass-produced items to hand-crafted lacquerware. Bentos are readily available in many places throughout Japan, including convenience stores, bento shops (弁当屋, bentō-ya), railway stations, and department stores. However, Japanese homemakers often spend time and energy on carefully prepared box lunches for their spouses, children, or themselves. Bentos can be elaborately arranged in a style called \"kyaraben\" (\"character bento\"), which features food decorated to look like people, characters from popular media, animals, and plants.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bento)\n\n The word \"bento\" is derived from the Southern Song Dynasty slang term biàndāng (便当), meaning \"convenient\" or \"convenience.\" The term was used to describe the packed meals carried by workers and students. The concept of bento has evolved over centuries, and modern bento boxes are known for their balanced nutrition and artistic presentation.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e620.html)\n\n La Boqueria, officially known as Mercat de Sant Josep de la Boqueria, is a large public market in the Ciudad Vieja district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and one of the city's foremost tourist landmarks. The market has a very diverse selection of goods, including fruits, vegetables, meat, seafood, and local delicacies. It is situated off La Rambla, a popular street in central Barcelona.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boqueria)\n\n The market dates back to 1217 when tables were installed near the old city gate to sell meat. Over the centuries, it evolved and expanded into the bustling marketplace it is today. La Boqueria is not only a place to buy food but also a cultural and social hub where locals and tourists alike can experience the vibrant atmosphere and flavors of Barcelona.\n(https://www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com/en/shopping/la-boqueria-market.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Where is this famous market located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This famous market is La Boqueria, located in Barcelona, Spain. It is one of the most famous markets in Europe and offers a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, seafood, and local delicacies."
}
]
| en |
65,732 | COCO_train2014_000000065732.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cheesecake Factory is a restaurant company and distributor of cheesecakes based in the United States. The company was founded by David M. Overton in 1978 in Beverly Hills, California. It operates 211 full-service restaurants: 195 under The Cheesecake Factory brand, 13 under the Grand Lux Cafe brand, and three under the RockSugar Southeast Asian Kitchen brand. The Cheesecake Factory also operates two bakery production facilities in Calabasas, California, and Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and licenses two bakery-based menus for other food service operators under The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Cafe marque.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cheesecake_Factory)\n\n The Cheesecake Factory is known for its extensive and eclectic menu, but it is perhaps best known for its cheesecakes. The chain offers more than 30 different flavors of cheesecake, from the Original Cheesecake to more elaborate varieties such as the White Chocolate Raspberry Truffle and the Oreo Dream Extreme Cheesecake.\n(https://www.thecheesecakefactory.com/menu/cheesecakes/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the small circular containers with lids seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
111,002 | COCO_train2014_000000111002.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Highway signage is crucial for traffic management, ensuring smooth traffic flow and safety. The \"All Traffic\" sign directs all vehicles to a specific lane or path, especially in areas with multiple lanes or complex interchanges. This helps in reducing confusion among drivers and minimizing the risk of accidents by clearly indicating the path that all vehicles should follow.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_sign)\n\n Traffic management through signage is essential in urban planning and road safety. Properly placed signs like \"All Traffic\" are part of a broader system designed to guide and control traffic, prevent congestion, and enhance the overall efficiency of road networks.\n(https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop09006/chapter_5.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed are the sheep shown in the image, known for their distinctive blue markings?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
273,653 | COCO_train2014_000000273653.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Stanley Cup is awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. The Los Angeles Kings, an NHL team, won their first Stanley Cup in franchise history in 2012 by defeating the New Jersey Devils in the finals. This victory marked a significant milestone for the team, as they had never previously won the championship since their founding in 1967.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Cup)\n\n The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL) for the 2011–12 season, and the culmination of the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Devils four games to two to win their first ever championship.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Stanley_Cup_Finals)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What championship did the team in the photo win in 2012?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The team in the photo, the Los Angeles Kings, won the Stanley Cup in 2012. The Stanley Cup is awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. In 2012, the Kings won their first Stanley Cup in franchise history by defeating the New Jersey Devils in the finals."
}
]
| en |
364,934 | COCO_train2014_000000364934.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A queen-size bed is one of the most common bed sizes found in hotel rooms, providing ample space for two adults. The dimensions of a queen-size bed are typically 60 inches wide and 80 inches long (152 cm by 203 cm), making it a popular choice for its balance between space and comfort.\n Hotel rooms often feature queen-size beds to accommodate couples or single travelers who prefer more space. This size is prevalent in various types of hotels, from budget to luxury accommodations, due to its versatility and comfort.\n\n FIFA, established in 1904, is the international governing body for soccer (football). It is responsible for the organization and promotion of major international soccer tournaments, most notably the FIFA World Cup, which has been held every four years since 1930 for men and since 1991 for women. FIFA also oversees the rules of the game, working with the International Football Association Board (IFAB) to ensure consistency and fairness in play. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA)\n\n FIFA's headquarters are located in Zurich, Switzerland. The organization has 211 member associations, making it one of the largest and most influential sports organizations in the world. FIFA's mission is to promote the game of soccer, protect its integrity, and bring the sport to all corners of the globe. (https://www.fifa.com/what-we-do)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the governing body for the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The governing body for the sport being played in the photo, which is soccer, is the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). FIFA is responsible for organizing major international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup, and establishing the rules and regulations for the sport."
}
]
| en |
45,086 | COCO_train2014_000000045086.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are naturally curious creatures and are often attracted to bathrooms because of the running water from sinks and bathtubs. They may enjoy playing with water, which is a behavior not commonly associated with most other house pets. The cool surfaces of sinks and bathtubs can also be appealing to cats, particularly in warm weather.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-do-cats-love-bathrooms)\n\n Bathrooms also provide a variety of hiding spots and elevated perches, such as countertops and windowsills, which cats find appealing for both play and rest. The confined space can make a bathroom feel like a safe and interesting environment for a cat to explore.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-love-bathrooms-55489\n\n Additionally, some cats are fascinated by the sounds and movements associated with bathrooms, such as the flushing of a toilet, the gurgling of drains, or the dripping of a faucet. These sensory stimuli can be quite captivating for a cat.\n(https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/why-do-cats-love-bathrooms)\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The sport is usually played on a course with 9 or 18 holes. Players complete a hole by throwing a disc from a tee pad or area toward a target, which is typically an elevated metal basket. As a player progresses down the fairway, they must make each consecutive throw from the spot where the previous throw landed. The trees, shrubs, and terrain changes located in and around the fairways provide challenging obstacles for the golfer. Finally, the \"putt\" is made to complete the hole. The number of throws a player uses to reach each target is tallied (similar to golf strokes) and players seek to complete each hole, and the course, in the lowest number of total throws. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n The game was formalized in the 1970s, and the first standardized target used in the sport, the Disc Pole Hole, was invented by Ed Headrick in 1975. The Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) is the governing body for the sport and oversees the official rules, tournament schedules, and player rankings. The sport has grown significantly in popularity, with courses found in parks, schoolyards, and private properties worldwide. (https://www.pdga.com)\n\n In many Western cultures, it is a common tradition to celebrate a baby's first birthday with a \"smash cake.\" This is a small cake made especially for the baby to dig into, smash, and eat with their hands. The tradition allows the baby to experience the texture and taste of the cake while creating a fun and memorable moment for the family. Parents often capture this messy but adorable moment in photos and videos to commemorate the occasion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smash_cake)\n\n The smash cake tradition has become increasingly popular over the past few decades. Some parents even go all out by decorating the cake in elaborate designs and themes to match the party's overall decorations. The primary goal is to let the baby have fun and enjoy their first encounter with a birthday cake.\n(https://www.parents.com/baby/smash-cake-tradition/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo likely participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is likely participating in disc golf. Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The sport was formalized in the 1970s, and its popularity has grown significantly since then."
}
]
| en |
137,127 | COCO_train2014_000000137127.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Tupolev Tu-95 (NATO reporting name: \"Bear\") is a large, four-engine turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform. It was designed by the Tupolev Design Bureau and entered service with the Soviet Union in 1956. The Tu-95 is one of the fastest propeller-driven aircraft and has a distinctive appearance due to its swept-back wings and contra-rotating propellers. It was designed to carry and deliver nuclear weapons and has a range that allows it to reach targets across continents. The aircraft remains in service with the Russian Air Force and is one of the oldest military aircraft still in operational use.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95)\n\n The Tu-95 has seen various updates and modifications over its service life, including versions designed for maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare. Its long-range capabilities and payload capacity have made it a critical component of the Soviet and later Russian strategic bomber forces.\n(https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=74)\n\n The Boeing 747-400F (Freighter) is a dedicated cargo aircraft developed from the Boeing 747-400. It features a large side cargo door and a nose door for loading and unloading freight. The aircraft can carry a maximum payload of approximately 124 tons (113 metric tonnes) and has a range of 4,445 nautical miles (8,240 km) when fully loaded.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400)\n\n The \"F\" in the 747-400F model designation stands for \"Freighter,\" indicating that the aircraft is specifically designed for cargo transport. Unlike passenger versions, the 747-400F does not have windows on the main deck and is equipped with reinforced floors to support heavy cargo loads. It is commonly used by logistics companies and cargo airlines for transporting goods worldwide.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/747/#/freighter)\n\n Grass tennis courts are made of natural grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which adds an additional variable: bounces depend on how healthy the grass is and how recently it has been mowed. Grass courts tend to favour serve-and-volley tennis players, who take advantage of the fast surface by serving and rushing to the net. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court#Grass)\n\n Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the photo, and what is its primary use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is a Boeing 747-400F, a freighter variant of the Boeing 747-400. Its primary use is for cargo transport. The \"F\" in the model name stands for \"Freighter,\" indicating that it is specifically designed for carrying freight rather than passengers."
}
]
| en |
485,491 | COCO_train2014_000000485491.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Washington Metro, commonly known as the Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, including the District of Columbia and parts of Maryland and Virginia. It is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). The system consists of six lines, 91 stations, and over 117 miles of track. It is the second busiest rapid transit system in the United States, after the New York City Subway.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Metro)\n\n The Metro began operation on March 27, 1976, with a 4.6-mile (7.4 km) segment of the Red Line between the Rhode Island Avenue and Farragut North stations. The system has since expanded, with the most recent addition being the Silver Line, which opened in 2014. The Metro is known for its distinctive brutalist architecture, with many of its underground stations featuring barrel-vaulted ceilings.\n(https://www.wmata.com/about/history.cfm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the rapid transit system shown in the photo, and in which city is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The rapid transit system shown in the photo is the Washington Metro, commonly known as the Metro. It is located in Washington, D.C., and its surrounding metropolitan area, including parts of Maryland and Virginia."
}
]
| en |
87,697 | COCO_train2014_000000087697.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A grind is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder slides along an edge or rail with the trucks of the skateboard. One of the most common grind tricks is the \"50-50 grind,\" where both trucks are balanced on the edge or rail. This trick requires good balance and control.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The 50-50 grind is considered one of the fundamental grind tricks in skateboarding. It involves riding parallel to an edge or rail and then hopping onto it so that both trucks are in contact with the surface, allowing the skater to slide along it.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/grind-skateboarding-trick-3002060)\n\n African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are herbivores, meaning they primarily eat plant material. Their diet includes grasses, leaves, bark, branches, and fruits. An adult elephant can consume up to 300 pounds of vegetation in a single day. This massive intake is necessary to support their large size and energy needs.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/african-elephant)\n\n Elephants spend about 16 hours a day eating. They use their trunks to pluck leaves and branches from trees, and their tusks to strip bark from trees. These adaptations allow them to access a wide variety of plant materials in their habitat.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the image is an African elephant. The primary diet of African elephants consists of grasses, leaves, bark, branches, and fruits. They are herbivores and can consume up to 300 pounds of vegetation daily."
}
]
| en |
322,749 | COCO_train2014_000000322749.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vegetarian diets exclude meat and sometimes other animal products. Vegetarian pizza typically includes a variety of vegetables such as tomatoes, bell peppers, olives, and broccoli. These pizzas are designed to cater to those who prefer not to consume meat or animal by-products.\n Vegetarianism is a dietary choice where individuals abstain from consuming meat. Vegetarian pizzas are popular among those who follow this diet, providing a meat-free option that still delivers a variety of flavors and nutrients through the inclusion of various vegetables.\n Vegetarian pizzas are often chosen for their health benefits, as they are typically lower in saturated fats and cholesterol compared to pizzas with meat toppings. They are also a popular choice among those looking to increase their intake of vegetables and plant-based foods."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What dietary preference does this type of pizza cater to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This type of pizza caters to vegetarian dietary preferences. Vegetarian pizzas exclude meat and often include a variety of vegetables such as tomatoes, bell peppers, broccoli, and olives, as seen in the photo."
}
]
| en |
384,412 | COCO_train2014_000000384412.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Metal signs became a major medium for advertising in the early 20th century due to their durability and ability to withstand outdoor conditions. Companies like St. Thomas Metal Signs Ltd. produced these signs, which were used by numerous brands to promote products ranging from beverages to automobiles. The vibrant colors and long-lasting materials made metal signs an effective and popular choice for outdoor advertising.\n The history of advertising saw a significant change with the introduction of metal signs. These signs were not only durable but also visually appealing, making them ideal for long-term outdoor advertisement. St. Thomas Metal Signs Ltd. was one of the key players in this industry, contributing to the widespread use of metal signs for advertising purposes."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the company St. Thomas Metal Signs Ltd. in the history of advertising?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "St. Thomas Metal Signs Ltd. was significant in the history of advertising as a prominent manufacturer of metal advertising signs in the early to mid-20th century. These signs were widely used for promoting various brands and products, especially beverages and automobiles. The durability and visual appeal of metal signs made them a popular choice for outdoor advertising during that period."
}
]
| en |
224,395 | COCO_train2014_000000224395.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Billabong Pipe Masters is a prestigious surfing competition held annually at the Banzai Pipeline in Oahu, Hawaii. It is part of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour and is considered one of the most coveted titles in professional surfing. The event typically takes place in December and showcases some of the best surfers from around the globe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_Masters)\n\n The competition is known for its challenging and often dangerous waves, which can reach heights of over 15 feet. The Banzai Pipeline is renowned for its barreling waves that break over a shallow reef, making it a thrilling and hazardous location for surfers.\n(https://www.worldsurfleague.com/events/2021/mct/3622/billabong-pipe-masters)\n\n Stanford University is a private research university in Stanford, California. Stanford is known for its academic achievements, wealth, close proximity to Silicon Valley, and selectivity; it ranks as one of the world's top universities. The university was founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at age 15 the previous year. Stanford was a U.S. senator and former governor of California who made his fortune as a railroad tycoon. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University)\n\n The campus is located within the census-designated place of Stanford, California, and the unincorporated Santa Clara County, adjacent to the city of Palo Alto.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University)\n\n Stanford University is known for its entrepreneurial character, drawn from the legacy of its founders, the Stanfords, and is noted for its close relationship with Silicon Valley. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What university is often associated with the location where this bus stop is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus stop is located near Stanford University. Stanford University, located in Stanford, California, is one of the world's leading research and teaching institutions. It is known for its academic strength, wealth, proximity to Silicon Valley, and ranking as one of the top universities in the world."
}
]
| en |
528,108 | COCO_train2014_000000528108.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, held at Roland Garros in Paris, is the most famous clay court tournament in the world. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This surface is more physically demanding for players, as the ball moves slower and rallies tend to be longer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The French Open is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is renowned for being played on clay courts. The tournament has been held at the Stade Roland Garros since 1928. Clay courts favor baseline players who are consistent and have good endurance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)\n\n The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. They are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent companion dogs. Cavaliers typically weigh between 13 to 18 pounds and have a silky, smooth coat. They are also known for their expressive eyes and gentle demeanor, making them very popular as family pets. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_King_Charles_Spaniel)\n\n Cavaliers are generally good with children and other pets and enjoy being part of family activities. They have a moderate energy level and need regular exercise, but they are also quite adaptable to different living situations, including apartments. Their friendly and social nature means they do not do well when left alone for long periods. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>On what type of surface is the tennis player in the photo playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tennis player in the photo is playing on a clay court. Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, is played on clay courts."
}
]
| en |
309,314 | COCO_train2014_000000309314.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Uppsala Castle (Swedish: Uppsala slott) is a 16th-century royal castle located in Uppsala, Sweden. It was built by King Gustav I of Sweden in 1549 and has served as a residence for the Swedish royal family. The castle has played significant roles in Swedish history, including being the site of the Sture murders in 1567. The castle now houses the Uppsala Art Museum, the Uppsala County Governor's residence, and the Hall of State.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_Castle)\n\n The Sture murders occurred in 1567 in Uppsala Castle, where King Eric XIV of Sweden ordered the killing of several members of the noble Sture family. This event is one of the most infamous episodes in Swedish history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sture_murders)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the sheep in the background that is characterized by its black wool and large, curved horns?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
327,481 | COCO_train2014_000000327481.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States. The term is commonly used to refer to the two highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft that serve as the primary presidential transport. These aircraft are equipped with secure communication facilities, advanced avionics, and defensive countermeasures to protect the President while in the air.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Force_One)\n\n The Air Force One fleet consists of two aircraft with the tail codes 28000 and 29000. These planes are specially modified to meet the needs of the President and include features such as a medical suite, an executive office, and secure communication equipment to ensure the President can perform duties while traveling.\n(https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-grounds/air-force-one/)\n\n The tradition of lighting candles on a birthday cake dates back to ancient Greece. The Greeks would bake round cakes to honor Artemis, the goddess of the moon. They would place candles on the cake to represent the glow of the moon. (https://www.history.com/news/why-do-we-put-candles-on-birthday-cakes)\n Today, it is believed that blowing out the candles while making a wish will make the wish come true. This modern interpretation has become a widespread birthday tradition. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/birthday)\n\n The Piper Cherokee is a family of light aircraft designed for flight training, air taxi, and personal use. They are all-metal, unpressurized, single-engine, piston-powered airplanes with low-mounted wings and tricycle landing gear.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee)\n\n The Piper PA-28 Cherokee series was introduced in 1960 by the Piper Aircraft Corporation, and it includes several variants with different engine configurations and specifications. This aircraft series has been widely adopted due to its durability, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness.\n(https://www.piper.com/aircraft/trainer-class/archer/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional significance of blowing out candles on a birthday cake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Blowing out candles on a birthday cake is a tradition that dates back to ancient Greece. The Greeks would bake round cakes to honor Artemis, the goddess of the moon, and place candles on the cake to represent the glow of the moon. Over time, this practice evolved, and today, it is believed that blowing out the candles while making a wish will make the wish come true."
}
]
| en |
401,981 | COCO_train2014_000000401981.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rodeo is a competitive sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain, Mexico, and later the United States, Canada, South America, and Australia. It was based on the skills required of the working vaqueros and later, cowboys, in what today is the western United States, western Canada, and northern Mexico. Rodeo events include calf roping, team roping, steer wrestling, bronc riding, bull riding, and barrel racing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo)\n Modern rodeos are a popular form of entertainment in many parts of the world and are often accompanied by parades, dances, and other festivities. The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) is the largest and oldest rodeo-sanctioning body in the world and is headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado. (https://www.prorodeo.com)\n\n Smoothies are beverages typically made from pureed raw fruit and/or vegetables, using a blender. They may also contain other ingredients such as water, ice, dairy products, or sweeteners. Smoothies are often marketed to health-conscious people and are touted for their potential health benefits, including high levels of vitamins, minerals, and fiber.\n The health benefits of consuming smoothies include improved digestion due to the fiber content, increased intake of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in essential nutrients, and the presence of antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation and boost the immune system. Smoothies can also help with weight management by providing a filling, low-calorie meal option."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What health benefits are associated with consuming the type of beverage being prepared in the blender?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The beverage being prepared in the blender appears to be a smoothie. Smoothies, particularly those made from fruits and vegetables, are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They can aid in improving digestion, boosting the immune system, increasing energy levels, and promoting healthy skin. The high fiber content in smoothies can also help in maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes."
}
]
| en |
35,707 | COCO_train2014_000000035707.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dobos Torte is a Hungarian sponge cake layered with chocolate buttercream and topped with caramel. It was invented by Hungarian pastry chef József C. Dobos in 1884. The cake is known for its distinctive appearance, with multiple layers of sponge cake and a shiny caramel top. Ground nuts, such as hazelnuts or walnuts, are often applied to the sides of the cake for additional flavor and texture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobos_torte)\n\n The Dobos Torte was created to be more durable than other pastries of the time, as it was intended to last longer without refrigeration. This made it particularly popular in an era before modern refrigeration, allowing it to be shipped and enjoyed over longer distances.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/dobos-torte-recipe-113611"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish the boy is eating in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
521,266 | COCO_train2014_000000521266.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In formal settings, like a restaurant, pizza is eaten with knife and fork, but in casual settings it is cut into wedges to be eaten while held in the hand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. In 2017, the art of Neapolitan pizza making was included on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo on the left side?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the photo on the left side is a pizza. Pizza originated in Italy, specifically in the region of Naples. It became popular worldwide and has many variations, but traditional Neapolitan pizza is known for its simple ingredients like tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil."
}
]
| en |
299,244 | COCO_train2014_000000299244.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cargo vans are preferred for urban deliveries because they offer a good balance between cargo capacity and maneuverability. Their compact size allows them to navigate through narrow streets and tight spaces that larger trucks cannot easily access. Additionally, cargo vans are often more fuel-efficient compared to larger delivery trucks, making them suitable for frequent stops and short distances typical in urban settings (https://www.commercialfleet.org/news/van-news/2020/09/14/why-the-cargo-van-is-perfect-for-urban-deliveries).\n\n The design of cargo vans, with their spacious interiors and sliding side doors, allows for easy loading and unloading of goods. This is particularly advantageous in urban areas where delivery points may be close together, and quick access to cargo is essential. Moreover, many modern cargo vans are equipped with advanced navigation and telematics systems to optimize delivery routes and improve efficiency (https://www.ford.com/commercial-trucks/transit-cargo-van/features/cargo/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main advantage of using the type of vehicle shown in the image for urban deliveries?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main advantage of using a cargo van for urban deliveries is its ability to navigate narrow streets and tight spaces while providing ample cargo space. Cargo vans, such as the one shown in the image, are designed to be maneuverable and are typically more fuel-efficient than larger trucks, making them ideal for city deliveries where space and accessibility are limited."
}
]
| en |
263,685 | COCO_train2014_000000263685.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Grumman F8F Bearcat is an American single-engine carrier-based fighter aircraft introduced late in World War II. It was the last of the Grumman piston-engine fighters and one of the fastest piston-engine aircraft ever built. The Bearcat was developed to replace the earlier F6F Hellcat and to counter the Japanese Kamikaze threat. However, it arrived too late to see any combat during the war. Despite this, it became a mainstay in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps during the post-war years.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat)\n\n After its military service, the F8F Bearcat became a popular aircraft in air racing. Modified Bearcats have set several speed records, including at the Reno Air Races, where they have been a dominant force for many years. The aircraft's combination of speed, agility, and power made it a favorite among air racing enthusiasts.\n(https://www.historynet.com/f8f-bearcat.htm)\n\n Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, emphasizes the importance of the relationship between a child and their primary caregiver. This bond is crucial for the child's emotional and social development. Secure attachment leads to better emotional regulation, social relationships, and overall mental health. The theory has been extended to include relationships between siblings, which are also seen as critical for providing emotional support and security (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_theory).\n\n Sibling relationships play a significant role in a child's development. Positive sibling interactions can promote social skills, empathy, and emotional intelligence. These relationships often serve as a practice ground for developing and maintaining other social relationships throughout life (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4242211/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the psychological phenomenon that describes the strong emotional bond formed between siblings, as seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The psychological phenomenon that describes the strong emotional bond formed between siblings is called \"attachment.\" Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, explains how the bonds formed in early childhood with primary caregivers, including siblings, can influence emotional development and relationships throughout life. This attachment is crucial for the emotional and social development of children, providing a sense of security and support."
}
]
| en |
409,669 | COCO_train2014_000000409669.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rubber ducks were initially made from hard rubber in the late 19th century. After World War II, their production shifted to vinyl plastic, which made them more affordable and durable for bath-time play.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck)\n\n The rubber duck gained significant popularity when Jim Henson, as Ernie on Sesame Street, sang the song \"Rubber Duckie\" in 1970. The song became a hit and cemented the rubber duck's status as a beloved toy.\n(https://www.history.com/news/rubber-duckies-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the winter sport being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image."
}
]
| en |
272,489 | COCO_train2014_000000272489.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, was known for his robust childhood where he engaged in various outdoor activities. Among the many photographs of his youth, there are several that depict him riding ponies. This aligns with his later persona as an advocate for the \"strenuous life,\" encouraging physical fitness and outdoor activities.\n Roosevelt's early life was marked by health challenges, including asthma, which he combated through active outdoor pursuits. His childhood experiences with horseback riding were part of his broader efforts to build physical strength and resilience, which he carried into his adult life and political career.\n(https://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=991271&module_id=341344)\n(https://www.nps.gov/thro/learn/historyculture/theodore-roosevelt-childhood.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which famous historical figure is known for having a childhood photograph similar to this one, often depicted riding a pony?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous historical figure known for having a childhood photograph similar to this one, often depicted riding a pony, is Theodore Roosevelt. He was the 26th President of the United States and had a well-documented childhood where he was frequently seen riding ponies."
}
]
| en |
60,873 | COCO_train2014_000000060873.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In surfing, a cutback is a basic maneuver where the surfer turns the surfboard back towards the breaking part of the wave. This move allows the surfer to stay in the critical section of the wave where the power is concentrated, thereby maintaining speed and control. The cutback is essential for linking maneuvers and maximizing the ride on a wave.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutback_(surfing))\n\n The cutback is performed by shifting the surfer's weight to the back foot while turning the shoulders and hips in the direction of the turn. This causes the board to pivot and change direction back towards the breaking wave. Mastery of the cutback is crucial for any surfer looking to improve their performance and ride waves more effectively.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-perform-a-cutback-in-surfing)\n\n In Western history, black cats have often been looked upon as a symbol of evil omens, specifically being suspected of being the familiars of witches, or actually shape-shifted witches themselves. This association dates back to the Middle Ages. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat]\n\n In some cultures, black cats are considered good luck. For example, in Japan, owning a black cat is thought to bring good luck, and in parts of the United Kingdom, black cats are considered good omens. [https://www.britannica.com/topic/black-cat]"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the technique being used by the surfer in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The technique being used by the surfer in the photo is called \"cutback.\" A cutback is a maneuver in surfing where the surfer turns the board back towards the breaking part of the wave. This move helps the surfer stay in the powerful part of the wave and maintain speed and control."
}
]
| en |
276,244 | COCO_train2014_000000276244.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions. The console's most distinctive feature was its motion-sensing capabilities, allowing players to physically interact with games in a more immersive way.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n Mii characters are customizable avatars used on the Nintendo Wii console. They can be created using the Mii Channel, a pre-installed application on the Wii that allows users to create and personalize their own avatars to use in various games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mii)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console is likely being used in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The gaming console likely being used in the image is the Nintendo Wii. The game displayed on the screen features Mii characters, which are avatars used on the Nintendo Wii console. The Nintendo Wii was released in 2006 and became popular for its motion-sensing controller, the Wii Remote, which allows players to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and gestures."
}
]
| en |
283,720 | COCO_train2014_000000283720.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) technology was the dominant display technology for televisions from its inception in the early 20th century until the early 21st century. CRTs work by firing electron beams through a vacuum tube to illuminate phosphors on the screen, creating the image. This technology was known for its excellent color reproduction and contrast ratio.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n The shift from CRT to flat-panel display technologies like LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) began in the late 1990s and early 2000s. These newer technologies allowed for much thinner, lighter, and more energy-efficient televisions with higher resolution and better overall picture quality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television)\n\n A piping bag is a kitchen tool used for squeezing semi-solid foods through a narrow opening at one end, for many purposes including cake decoration. It is typically used with a variety of tips to produce different shapes and designs. Piping bags can be made of plastic, cloth, or paper, and they help in achieving detailed and decorative work on cakes, cupcakes, and other baked goods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping_bag)\n\n Cake decorating is one of the sugar arts that uses icing or frosting and other edible decorative elements to make plain cakes more visually interesting. A piping bag allows decorators to apply these elements in controlled and artistic ways, making it possible to create intricate designs like flowers, borders, and messages.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_decorating)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the TV brand shown in the image in the history of television technology?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The TV shown in the image is a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) television, which was predominant before the advent of flat-screen technologies like LCD and OLED. CRT technology was first developed in the early 20th century and became the standard for television displays for many decades. CRT TVs were known for their bulky size and heavy weight but provided excellent color and contrast. The transition from CRT to flat-screen technologies marked a significant milestone in television technology, offering thinner, lighter, and more energy-efficient displays with higher resolutions."
}
]
| en |
48,682 | COCO_train2014_000000048682.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Frutti di Mare\" translates to \"fruits of the sea\" in Italian. It is a type of pizza commonly found in Italy, particularly in coastal areas, and is topped with an assortment of seafood. The toppings can include clams, mussels, shrimp, squid, and sometimes octopus, all of which are typically placed on a base of tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese. This pizza celebrates the rich seafood heritage of Italian coastal cuisine.\n Frutti di Mare pizza is especially popular in regions like Naples and Sicily, where seafood is a staple of the local diet. The combination of fresh seafood and traditional pizza dough makes for a unique and flavorful dish that highlights the best of Italian culinary traditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Sodium vapor lamps are a type of gas-discharge lamp that uses sodium in an excited state to produce light. There are two varieties of such lamps: low-pressure and high-pressure. Low-pressure sodium lamps are highly efficient electrical light sources but emit light at wavelengths that make the surroundings appear monochromatic. High-pressure sodium lamps have better color rendering than low-pressure lamps and are widely used for street lighting. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-vapor_lamp)\n\n The distinctive orange or yellowish glow emitted by sodium vapor lamps is due to the excitation of sodium atoms. When an electric current passes through the sodium vapor, it excites the sodium atoms, causing them to emit light in the visible spectrum, primarily at wavelengths of around 589 nm, which corresponds to the yellow-orange part of the spectrum. This makes sodium vapor lamps very efficient in terms of light output per watt of energy consumed. (https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/lighting-choices-save-you-money/sodium-vapor-lights)\n\n City bikes, also known as urban bikes, are designed for casual, everyday use in urban environments. They typically feature a comfortable, upright riding position, fenders to protect riders from splashes, chain guards to keep clothing clean, and often include baskets or racks for carrying groceries and other items. City bikes are built for durability and ease of use, rather than for high-speed performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_bicycle)\n\n The design of city bikes focuses on practicality and comfort. They often have step-through frames for easy mounting and dismounting, which is particularly useful for riders wearing skirts or dresses. Additionally, city bikes commonly have internal hub gears, which require less maintenance than derailleur systems and are more reliable in stop-and-go urban traffic.\n(https://www.bicycling.com/bikes-gear/a20049153/best-commuter-bikes/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most common type of bicycle used for daily commuting in urban areas?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The most common type of bicycle used for daily commuting in urban areas is a city bike. City bikes are designed for short, frequent trips and feature an upright riding position, fenders, chain guards, and often a basket or rack for carrying items. They are built for comfort and practicality rather than speed."
}
]
| en |
17,180 | COCO_train2014_000000017180.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n American Airlines is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, scheduled passengers carried, and revenue passenger mile. It operates an extensive international and domestic network, with an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. The airline operates a large fleet that includes various aircraft models such as the Boeing 777, which is similar to the aircraft shown in the photo.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines)\n\n The Boeing 777 is a long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the world's largest twinjet and has a typical seating capacity of 314 to 396 passengers. The 777 is utilized by several major airlines, including American Airlines, for both international and domestic flights.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777)\n\n In India, elephants are an integral part of many festivals, such as the Thrissur Pooram festival in Kerala, where they are adorned with golden headdresses and participate in grand processions. Elephants are considered sacred in Hinduism and are associated with Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom and prosperity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_culture)\n\n In Thailand, the Surin Elephant Round-up is a famous festival that showcases the skills and intelligence of elephants. During the festival, elephants perform various tasks, from playing soccer to reenacting historical battles, highlighting their importance in Thai culture and history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surin_Elephant_Round-up)\n\n In Sri Lanka, the Esala Perahera in Kandy is one of the most significant Buddhist festivals, featuring a grand procession with elephants dressed in elaborate garments. The festival commemorates the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha and the elephants play a vital role in the ceremonies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esala_Perahera)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the largest airline by fleet size in the United States, which might operate an aircraft like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The largest airline by fleet size in the United States is American Airlines. American Airlines operates a large fleet that includes various aircraft models, such as the Boeing 777, which is similar to the aircraft shown in the photo."
}
]
| en |
190,455 | COCO_train2014_000000190455.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Dolomites, also known as the Dolomite Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy and form part of the Southern Limestone Alps. The range and its characteristic rock formations are named after the carbonate rock dolomite. The Dolomites are renowned for their unique geological features and stunning landscapes, which include high peaks, steep cliffs, and deep valleys. In 2009, the Dolomites were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their exceptional natural beauty and geological significance. The region is a popular destination for skiing, mountaineering, hiking, and other outdoor recreational activities."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What mountain range is featured in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The mountain range featured in the background of the photo is the Dolomites. The Dolomites are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy, known for their stunning peaks and are part of the Southern Limestone Alps. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site."
}
]
| en |
205,986 | COCO_train2014_000000205986.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRoasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat, whether an open flame, oven, or other heat source. This method typically involves high temperatures, at least 150 °C (300 °F), and is used for cooking meat, vegetables, and other foods. The high heat of roasting can enhance the flavor through the Maillard reaction, where proteins and sugars in the food react to form complex flavor compounds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roasting)\n\nThe Christmas wreath is a traditional decoration that is typically made from evergreen branches, which symbolize eternal life due to their ability to remain green throughout the winter. Wreaths are often adorned with ribbons, berries, pinecones, and other festive decorations. They are commonly hung on doors, windows, or walls, and serve as a welcoming sign of the Christmas season. The circular shape of the wreath also represents eternity, with no beginning or end. The use of wreaths dates back to ancient times, but they became particularly associated with Christmas during the 16th century in Germany."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional holiday decoration seen in the image, and what is its significance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional holiday decoration seen in the image is a Christmas wreath. Christmas wreaths are typically made of evergreen branches and symbolize eternal life and the arrival of the Christmas season. They are commonly used to decorate homes during the holiday season."
}
]
| en |
398,124 | COCO_train2014_000000398124.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Victorian era, named after Queen Victoria who reigned from 1837 to 1901, is characterized by elaborate and ornate furniture designs. Iron bed frames became particularly popular during this period due to their durability and decorative designs. These bed frames often featured intricate patterns and were considered a stylish addition to Victorian bedrooms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_era)\n\n Victorian iron bed frames were crafted with various decorative elements, including scrollwork, floral patterns, and other intricate details. They were not only functional but also served as a symbol of status and elegance in Victorian homes.\n(https://www.homesandantiques.com/antiques/bedroom/victorian-bedsteads-iron-beds/)\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, originated in Germany. German immigrants brought the sausage culture to the United States in the 19th century, where it eventually evolved into what is now known as the hot dog. The term \"hot dog\" is believed to have been coined at the beginning of the 20th century. The hot dog gained popularity at baseball games and other events, becoming a staple of American cuisine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What era does the bed frame in the photo likely belong to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bed frame in the photo likely belongs to the Victorian era. The Victorian era, named after Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901, is known for its ornate and elaborate furniture designs. The iron bed frames were popular during this period due to their durability and decorative appeal."
}
]
| en |
200,272 | COCO_train2014_000000200272.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baked beans are a traditional American side dish often made with navy beans and flavored with molasses or brown sugar, and sometimes with bacon or salt pork. They are commonly served with hot dogs, especially during barbecues and cookouts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baked_beans)\n\n In American cuisine, baked beans are a staple at many gatherings, including barbecues, picnics, and family dinners. Their sweet and savory flavor complements a variety of main dishes, including hot dogs, hamburgers, and grilled meats.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-baked-beans-3054405)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common side dish served with hot dogs in American cuisine that is shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The common side dish served with hot dogs in American cuisine that is shown in the image is baked beans. Baked beans are a traditional American side dish often made with navy beans and flavored with molasses or brown sugar, and sometimes with bacon or salt pork."
}
]
| en |
39,191 | COCO_train2014_000000039191.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding made its Olympic debut at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. It has since become one of the most popular winter sports globally, featuring various disciplines such as slopestyle, halfpipe, and snowboard cross.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)\n\nThe Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) is a wading bird native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It is commonly found in wetlands, along rivers, and near lakes. The Grey Heron primarily feeds on fish, but it also consumes amphibians, small mammals, insects, crustaceans, and other small animals found in or near water. It hunts by standing still or wading slowly to catch its prey with a swift thrust of its sharp beak.\n\n Korail, officially known as Korea Railroad Corporation, is the national railway operator in South Korea. It was founded on September 1, 1963, and is headquartered in Daejeon. Korail operates passenger and freight trains, including the high-speed KTX, which connects major cities in South Korea. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korail)\n\n Korail's services include commuter trains, long-distance trains, and freight services. The company has played a crucial role in the development of South Korea's transportation infrastructure, making rail travel a convenient and popular mode of transportation in the country. \n(https://www.korail.com)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the winter sport being practiced by the individuals in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The winter sport being practiced by the individuals in the photo is snowboarding. Snowboarding involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and has been an Olympic sport since 1998."
}
]
| en |
85,657 | COCO_train2014_000000085657.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the United States, the color of a fire hydrant can indicate the type of water system it is connected to. Yellow fire hydrants are commonly used to indicate that the water is non-potable, meaning it is not suitable for drinking. This is part of a standardized color-coding system used to help firefighters quickly identify the type of water they are accessing during emergencies.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2016/November-December-2016/Columns/In-Compliance/Hydrants)\n The color-coding system for fire hydrants in the United States is established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). According to NFPA guidelines, yellow fire hydrants indicate that the water is sourced from a public or municipal water system and is non-potable.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2016/November-December-2016/Columns/In-Compliance/Hydrants)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional occupation of the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
36,439 | COCO_train2014_000000036439.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that is widespread throughout North America. It is one of the most common and well-known hawks in the region.\n Red-tailed Hawks have a varied diet but primarily feed on small mammals. Their diet includes rodents such as mice, voles, and squirrels. They are also known to hunt birds, reptiles, and occasionally insects.\n These hawks are known for their keen eyesight, which allows them to spot prey from a great distance. Once they locate their prey, they swoop down swiftly to capture it with their sharp talons."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
415,067 | COCO_train2014_000000415067.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ramen is a Japanese noodle soup. It consists of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a meat or (occasionally) fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and uses toppings such as sliced pork (chāshū), nori (dried seaweed), menma (bamboo shoots), and scallions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen)\n\n Ramen originated in China as a wheat noodle dish and was later adapted by the Japanese, where it became a popular and iconic part of Japanese cuisine. The term \"ramen\" is believed to be derived from the Chinese word \"lāmiàn,\" meaning \"pulled noodles.\" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/ramen)\n\n In soccer, the catch is a fundamental goalkeeping technique where the goalkeeper uses their hands to catch and secure the ball. This prevents the ball from entering the goal and allows the goalkeeper to maintain control of the ball. Mastery of this technique is essential for goalkeepers to effectively perform their defensive duties. (https://www.soccercoachingpro.com/goalkeeper-catch/)\n\n The catch is one of several techniques goalkeepers use to stop shots on goal, along with punching, parrying, and tipping the ball over the crossbar or around the posts. Proper catching technique involves secure hand positioning, timing, and the ability to absorb the ball's impact. (https://www.goalkeepers.com/goalkeeper-catch-techniques/)\n\n A microwave oven is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range. This causes polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer 25–38 mm (1–1.5 inches) of a homogeneous, high water content food item.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n The first commercially available microwave oven was introduced by Raytheon in 1947. It was called the \"Radarange\" and was intended for use in commercial kitchens. Microwave ovens became more widely available for home use during the 1970s, and they have since become a common household appliance.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-microwave-oven)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the technique used by the goalkeeper in this image to stop the ball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The technique used by the goalkeeper in this image to stop the ball is called a \"catch.\" In soccer, a catch is when the goalkeeper uses their hands to grasp the ball securely, preventing it from entering the goal. This is one of the fundamental skills goalkeepers must master to effectively protect their goal."
}
]
| en |
100,579 | COCO_train2014_000000100579.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any color. The breed is sturdy, tenacious, and very energetic.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier)\n\n Jack Russell Terriers are known for their high energy levels and need for regular exercise. They are intelligent and can be trained easily if one is consistent and patient. They were originally bred for hunting, which means they have strong prey drives and love to dig.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/russell-terrier/)\n\n The breed has a life expectancy of 13-16 years, and they typically weigh between 13-17 pounds. They are known to be fearless and can sometimes be assertive, making early socialization and training important.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the device that one of the people in the photo is using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
557,047 | COCO_train2014_000000557047.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tower clocks, also known as turret clocks, are large mechanical clocks that are typically housed in the clock towers of public buildings. They are designed to be visible and audible from a distance, often featuring large clock faces and striking mechanisms that chime the hours. The mechanisms of tower clocks are intricate and precise, using a combination of gears, pendulums, and escapements to regulate the time and control the movement of the clock hands. The development of tower clocks dates back to the medieval period, and they have played a significant role in timekeeping for communities throughout history.\n The primary function of a tower clock mechanism is to maintain accurate time and to display this time on large clock faces that can be easily read from a distance. These mechanisms often include striking trains that sound bells or chimes at regular intervals, marking the passage of time audibly. The intricate gear systems within tower clocks are designed to ensure long-term accuracy and reliability, often requiring periodic winding to maintain their operation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_clock)\n\n Longstone Lighthouse is located on Longstone Rock in the Farne Islands, off the coast of Northumberland, England. It was built in 1826 to help guide ships safely through the treacherous waters around the islands. The lighthouse is perhaps most famous for the heroic rescue carried out by Grace Darling and her father, William Darling, in 1838, when they saved nine survivors from the wreck of the SS Forfarshire.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longstone_Lighthouse)\n\n Grace Darling became a national heroine for her bravery during the rescue, and the story of her courage has been celebrated in various forms, including books, songs, and even a museum dedicated to her memory.\n(https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/grace-darling)\n\n A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals, reefs, rocks, and safe entry points to harbors; they can also assist in aerial navigation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse)\n\n The primary purpose of a lighthouse is to guide mariners to their destination, warn them of dangerous areas, and provide a visible reference point that can be used for navigation. Each lighthouse emits a distinctive pattern of light, which mariners can use to determine their location and safely navigate their vessels.\n(https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/lighthouse.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the lighthouse seen in the background of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The lighthouse seen in the background of the image is the Longstone Lighthouse. Located on Longstone Rock in the Farne Islands, off the coast of Northumberland, England, it was built in 1826 and is famous for the rescue carried out by Grace Darling and her father in 1838."
}
]
| en |
84,479 | COCO_train2014_000000084479.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lake Louise Ski Resort is located in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is one of the largest ski resorts in North America and offers stunning views of the Canadian Rockies. The resort features over 4,200 acres of skiable terrain and is known for its challenging runs and beautiful scenery.\n(https://www.skilouise.com/)\n Banff National Park, established in 1885, is Canada's oldest national park and part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage site. The park encompasses 6,641 square kilometers of mountainous terrain, with numerous glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes.\n(https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff)\n\n Motorcycles with sidecars were extensively used by military forces during World War I and World War II. They were employed for reconnaissance missions, communications, and transporting personnel and equipment. The combination of a motorcycle with a sidecar provided a versatile and mobile unit capable of traversing various terrains. These vehicles were particularly valued for their ability to maneuver quickly and efficiently in combat zones. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_sidecar)\n\n During World War II, German forces notably used sidecar motorcycles, with models like the BMW R75 and Zündapp KS750 becoming iconic. These vehicles were equipped with machine guns and used for various military purposes, including reconnaissance, carrying soldiers, and transporting supplies. The design allowed for off-road capability and reliability in diverse and challenging environments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_R75)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the vehicle shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle shown in the photo is a motorcycle with a sidecar, which played a significant role during World War I and World War II. Motorcycles with sidecars were used extensively by military forces for reconnaissance, communication, and transportation of personnel and equipment. They provided a fast and flexible means of transportation over various terrains and were particularly favored for their maneuverability and ease of use in combat situations."
}
]
| en |
57,870 | COCO_train2014_000000057870.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called \"plantains\", distinguishing them from dessert bananas. The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana)\n\n Bananas are among the most important food crops on the planet. They come in various sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. Almost all modern edible seedless (parthenocarp) bananas come from two wild species – Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The scientific name for the banana is Musa acuminata.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/banana-plant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular interior design style is reflected in this dining room setup?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
]
| en |
324,682 | COCO_train2014_000000324682.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Waldorf Astoria New York, an iconic luxury hotel, has been home to the famous restaurant Peacock Alley. This restaurant has been renowned for its opulent dining experience, offering fine dining and sophisticated ambiance. (https://www.waldorfastoria.com/new-york)\n\n Peacock Alley, located in the Waldorf Astoria New York, was a symbol of elegance and luxury, known for its exquisite cuisine and refined atmosphere. It has been a popular dining destination for both hotel guests and visitors seeking a high-end dining experience. (https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/nycwtwa-waldorf-astoria-new-york/dining/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous restaurant located in the Waldorf Astoria New York that was known for its luxurious dining experience?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous restaurant located in the Waldorf Astoria New York that was known for its luxurious dining experience is the \"Peacock Alley.\" This restaurant offered fine dining and was a symbol of elegance and sophistication."
}
]
| en |
141,101 | COCO_train2014_000000141101.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. This feature allows players to control the game through physical gestures and movements, enhancing the interactive gaming experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows the player to control the game with physical motion, providing a unique and engaging way to interact with games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n Snowbird is a ski resort located in Little Cottonwood Canyon in the Wasatch Range of the Rocky Mountains near Salt Lake City, Utah. The resort opened in December 1971 and has since become known for its deep powder snow and challenging terrain. Snowbird is adjacent to Alta Ski Area and the two resorts offer a combined pass for skiers who want to experience both areas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowbird,_Utah)\n\n Snowbird's terrain is known for its steeper pitches and deep powder. The resort offers 2,500 acres of skiable terrain and receives an average of 500 inches of snowfall annually. This makes it a popular destination for advanced skiers and snowboarders. (https://www.snowbird.com/about/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console are the people in the photo likely using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are likely using a Nintendo Wii gaming console. The white controllers they are holding are Wii Remotes, which are used with the Nintendo Wii. The Wii was released by Nintendo in 2006 and became popular for its motion-sensing capabilities, allowing players to interact with games through physical movements."
}
]
| en |
82,048 | COCO_train2014_000000082048.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rugby is a team sport that originated in England in the early 19th century. The game is played with an oval-shaped ball, typically known as a rugby ball. The ball is made of four panels and is slightly larger than a soccer ball. It has a distinctive shape that allows it to be easily carried, passed, and kicked.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_ball)\n\n A rugby ball is traditionally made of leather but modern versions are often made of synthetic materials. The ball must be easy to grip and pass, with slightly pointed ends to help with throwing and kicking accuracy. The standard dimensions for a rugby ball are 280-300mm in length and 580-620mm in circumference at the widest point.\n(https://www.world.rugby/the-game/the-rugby-ball)\n\n Rugby is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league. Both forms use the same type of ball, though the rules and number of players differ slightly. The game involves carrying the ball, passing it backward or laterally, and kicking it to score points by grounding it in the opponent's in-goal area or kicking it through the opponent's goalposts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_football)\n\n Yellow tomatoes are a good source of vitamins A and C, which support skin and vision health. They also contain antioxidants like lycopene, which can help protect against chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Yellow tomatoes tend to be less acidic than red tomatoes, which can be gentler on the stomach for some individuals.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/tomato-benefits)\n\n Squaw Valley Ski Resort, located in Olympic Valley, California, is one of the largest ski areas in the United States and was the site of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Squaw Valley is situated in the Sierra Nevada mountain range near Lake Tahoe, offering a variety of ski runs and winter sports activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Tahoe)\n\n The Sierra Nevada is a major mountain range of the Western United States, running along the eastern edge of California. The Lake Tahoe region, situated within the Sierra Nevada, is a popular destination for skiing, with several renowned ski resorts, including Squaw Valley.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Nevada)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which major ski resort is located near the area shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo appears to be taken in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, near Lake Tahoe. The major ski resort located in this area is Squaw Valley, which is known for hosting the 1960 Winter Olympics."
}
]
| en |
419,767 | COCO_train2014_000000419767.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. It has a distinctive physical appearance and is known for its friendly and intelligent nature. The breed's distinctive features are its large size, long, thick fur, bushy tail, and tufted ears. Maine Coons are also known for their gentle and sociable nature, earning them the nickname \"gentle giants.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_Coon)\n\n Maine Coons have a dense, water-repellent coat and a rugged appearance, which is well-suited to cold climates. They are one of the oldest natural breeds in North America and are the official state cat of Maine.\n(https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/maine-coon)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the event these people are likely attending?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
32,295 | COCO_train2014_000000032295.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Railway crossings are critical points where trains intersect with roadways or pedestrian paths. To prevent accidents, safety measures such as signs advising people to \"stop, look, and listen\" are commonly used. This precaution helps ensure that individuals are aware of oncoming trains and can take appropriate actions to stay safe.\n The \"Stop, Look, Listen\" safety campaign is a widespread initiative to promote awareness and caution at railway crossings. It emphasizes the importance of stopping to assess the situation, looking for any approaching trains, and listening for warning signals before proceeding across the tracks.\n(https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/safety-in-the-community/railway-safety-campaigns/stop-look-listen/)\n\n Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. The most common cause is the high volume of vehicles on the road, which can exceed the capacity of the road infrastructure. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_congestion)\n\n Factors contributing to traffic congestion include road construction, traffic accidents, poor traffic signal timing, and the high density of vehicles during peak hours, such as morning and evening commutes. These factors can significantly reduce the efficiency of road networks and increase travel times. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218301137)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main cause of traffic congestion in urban areas like the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main cause of traffic congestion in urban areas is the high volume of vehicles on the road, often exceeding the capacity of the infrastructure. Factors such as road construction, accidents, poor traffic signal timing, and the high density of vehicles during peak hours contribute to this congestion."
}
]
| en |
437,173 | COCO_train2014_000000437173.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The German Shepherd is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. The breed was officially known as the \"Alsatian\" in Britain until 1977 when its name was changed back to German Shepherd. German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, strength, and abilities in obedience training. They are often employed in police and military roles around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Shepherd)\n\n German Shepherds are highly active dogs and are known for their versatility in various roles, including search and rescue, guide dogs for the visually impaired, police/military dogs, and even acting roles in movies. They are also popular as family pets due to their loyalty and protective nature.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog on the right side of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog on the right side of the photo is a German Shepherd. German Shepherds are a breed of working dogs known for their intelligence, strength, and versatility. They are commonly used in police and military roles, as well as being popular family pets."
}
]
| en |
81,476 | COCO_train2014_000000081476.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are classified as marine mammals because they spend most of their lives on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean. They are highly dependent on sea ice for hunting seals, their main prey. Polar bears are found in the Arctic regions of Canada, Alaska (USA), Greenland, Russia, and Norway (Svalbard).\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)\n\n Climate change poses the most significant threat to the polar bear population. As global temperatures rise, the Arctic sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and forming later in the autumn, reducing the time polar bears have to hunt seals. This loss of sea ice habitat leads to malnutrition and lower reproductive rates.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/polar-bear)\n\n The IUCN Red List classifies the polar bear as a vulnerable species, with declining population trends due to the ongoing loss of their sea ice habitat. The situation is exacerbated by pollution, oil and gas development, and increased human-bear interactions as bears spend more time on land.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22823/14871490)\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that is rich in nutrients. One cup of cooked broccoli provides more than 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C and vitamin K. It is also a good source of vitamin A, folate, and potassium. Broccoli is high in dietary fiber and contains a variety of antioxidants, including sulforaphane, which has been studied for its potential anti-cancer properties.\n\n The health benefits of broccoli include supporting immune function, due to its high vitamin C content, and bone health, thanks to its vitamin K. Its dietary fiber content aids in digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. The antioxidants in broccoli help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.\n\n Studies have shown that consuming cruciferous vegetables like broccoli may reduce the risk of certain cancers, including lung, colorectal, and breast cancer. This is attributed to compounds like sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol, which support detoxification processes and inhibit the growth of cancer cells.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main threat to the species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The species shown in the image are polar bears. The main threat to polar bears is climate change, which is causing the loss of their sea ice habitat. As the Arctic ice melts due to rising global temperatures, polar bears have less access to their primary prey, seals, leading to a decline in their population."
}
]
| en |
479,720 | COCO_train2014_000000479720.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Poorly maintained restrooms can harbor harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus, which can lead to gastrointestinal infections, skin infections, and other health issues. (https://www.healthline.com/health/toilet-germs)\n Damp and moldy environments in restrooms can contribute to respiratory issues such as asthma and allergic reactions. Mold spores can become airborne and inhaled, causing various respiratory problems. (https://www.epa.gov/mold/mold-and-health)\n Regular cleaning and maintenance of restrooms are essential to prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms and reduce health risks. (https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/fast-facts.html)\n\n Doughnuts, also spelled donuts, have a long history dating back to early Dutch settlers in America, who brought with them recipes for \"olykoeks\" or \"oil cakes,\" which were balls of cake fried in pork fat. These early doughnuts did not have the characteristic hole in the middle. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut)\n\n The modern doughnut, particularly the ring-shaped version, is often attributed to an American, Hanson Gregory, who claimed to have invented it in 1847 by punching a hole in the center of the dough using a tin pepper box, so the dough would cook more evenly. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-history-of-the-doughnut-150405177/)\n\n Doughnuts have since evolved into a wide variety of forms, including filled, ring-shaped, and various other shapes and flavors, and have become a popular snack and breakfast item across the world. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/doughnut)\n\n A Kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider uses their front foot to flip the skateboard 360 degrees along the board's axis while in mid-air. This trick was invented by Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. It has since become one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding and is often one of the first flip tricks that skateboarders learn. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n Rodney Mullen, a professional skateboarder, is credited with inventing the Kickflip, along with many other foundational tricks in skateboarding. His innovations and contributions to the sport have solidified his status as one of the most influential skateboarders in history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Mullen)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the common health risks associated with using a poorly maintained restroom like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Using a poorly maintained restroom can pose several health risks, including exposure to harmful bacteria such as E. coli and Staphylococcus, which can cause gastrointestinal infections and skin infections. Additionally, mold and mildew in damp environments can lead to respiratory issues and allergic reactions."
}
]
| en |
68,385 | COCO_train2014_000000068385.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The two main claims to the origin of the Reuben sandwich are: it was created either by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, or by Arnold Reuben, a German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City. Kulakofsky's claim is linked to a poker game at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha in the early 1920s, while Reuben's claim is tied to creating the sandwich for an actress named Annette Seelos in 1914.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/where-did-the-reuben-sandwich-come-from)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the sandwich shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the photo is a Reuben sandwich. The Reuben sandwich is believed to have originated in the United States. There are two main claims to its creation: one is that it was invented by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Lithuanian-born grocer in Omaha, Nebraska, for his poker buddies; the other is that it was created by Arnold Reuben, a German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City."
}
]
| en |
119,124 | COCO_train2014_000000119124.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Koi fish are a traditional symbol in Japanese culture, often representing luck, prosperity, and good fortune. They are also known for their strength and perseverance, as they are able to swim upstream and against strong currents. This ability has made them a symbol of overcoming adversity and achieving one's goals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koi)\n\n Dalat Easyrider is a well-known motorbike tour service based in Dalat, Vietnam. Founded in the early 1990s, these tours are typically led by experienced local guides who take tourists on customized journeys through the Central Highlands and other parts of Vietnam. The guides, often referred to as \"Easyriders,\" are known for their extensive knowledge of the region's history, culture, and natural landscapes. The tours can range from single-day trips to multi-day adventures, offering a unique and immersive way to explore the country [oai_citation:1,Dalat Easyrider - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalat).\n\n The term \"Easyrider\" itself is inspired by the 1969 American road movie \"Easy Rider,\" which symbolizes freedom and adventure. In Dalat, the Easyrider tours have become a cultural phenomenon, attracting tourists who seek an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience in Vietnam. The tours often include visits to local villages, waterfalls, coffee plantations, and historical sites, providing a comprehensive and enriching travel experience [oai_citation:2,Easy Rider (film) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy_Rider).\n\n Watermelon is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, known for its sweet and juicy flesh, which is typically red or pink with a high water content, making it a popular choice for hydration and refreshment during hot weather. It is commonly eaten fresh, in fruit salads, or as a summer snack.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermelon)\n\n In many cultures, watermelon seeds are roasted and consumed as snacks. Watermelon is also used in various culinary dishes, beverages, and desserts, highlighting its versatility beyond just being a refreshing fruit.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/watermelon)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the term \"Dalat Easyrider\" seen on the motorcycle?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The term \"Dalat Easyrider\" refers to a popular motorbike tour service in Dalat, Vietnam. These tours are typically conducted by local guides who take tourists on customized trips around the Dalat region and beyond, showcasing the scenic beauty, culture, and history of the area. The term has become synonymous with adventure and exploration in this part of Vietnam."
}
]
| en |
421,229 | COCO_train2014_000000421229.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wi-Fi is a family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio waves. It is a trademark of the non-profit Wi-Fi Alliance, which restricts the use of the term Wi-Fi Certified to products that successfully complete interoperability certification testing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi)\n\n Wi-Fi uses multiple parts of the IEEE 802 protocol family and is designed to interwork seamlessly with its wired sibling Ethernet. Compatible devices can network through a wireless access point to each other as well as to wired devices and the Internet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi)\n\n Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology include personal computers, video-game consoles, smartphones, digital cameras, tablet computers, digital audio players, smart TVs, printers, and drones.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi)\n\n The Antonov An-14 Pchelka (\"Little Bee\") is a Soviet utility aircraft which first flew on 15 March 1958. It was designed for short-haul routes and had strong STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) capabilities, allowing it to operate from unpaved airstrips. It was used by Aeroflot and the Soviet Air Force for various tasks like cargo transportation and agricultural applications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov_An-14)\n\n The An-14 was powered by two Ivchenko AI-14RF radial engines and could accommodate up to 7 passengers or 600 kg of cargo. It was appreciated for its ability to take off and land on short runways, which made it particularly useful in remote and rural areas of the Soviet Union.\n(https://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/an-14.php)\n\n The hot dog, a grilled or steamed sausage served in a split bun, is a popular street food in the United States. The origin of the hot dog is often attributed to German immigrants who brought their sausages to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The hot dog as we know it today is believed to have been popularized on the streets of New York City.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The hot dog is closely associated with American culture and cuisine, particularly as a staple at sports events, barbecues, and street vendors. The Nathan's Famous hot dog eating contest, held annually on July 4th in Coney Island, New York, is one of the most famous hot dog-related events.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-the-hot-dog)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technology is depicted in this image that allows for the wireless transmission of data between devices?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The technology depicted in this image that allows for the wireless transmission of data between devices is Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide high-speed Internet and network connections. Devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets can connect to the Internet wirelessly through a Wi-Fi network."
}
]
| en |
204,378 | COCO_train2014_000000204378.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chiquita Brands International is a leading distributor of bananas and other produce. They have implemented various sustainability initiatives to ensure their products are environmentally friendly. The \"I'M ECO FRIENDLY\" label indicates their commitment to sustainable farming practices, including reducing pesticide use, conserving water, and lowering carbon emissions.\n Chiquita's sustainable agriculture practices include maintaining biodiversity, improving soil health, and ensuring fair labor practices. Their eco-friendly initiatives are part of a broader effort to create a positive environmental impact and promote sustainable consumption.\n\n Build-A-Bear Workshop is an American retailer headquartered in Overland, Missouri, that sells teddy bears and other stuffed animals and characters. The company allows customers to go through an interactive process in which the stuffed animals they purchase are assembled and customized during their visit to the store. The first store opened in the Saint Louis Galleria in Richmond Heights, Missouri, in 1997.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build-A-Bear_Workshop)\n\n At Build-A-Bear Workshop, customers choose a stuffed animal, participate in the stuffing process, and personalize it with various accessories and clothing. The experience is designed to be interactive and engaging, particularly for children, making it a popular destination for birthdays and other special occasions.\n(https://www.buildabear.com/)\n\n Vorobyovy Gory (Russian: Воробьёвы го́ры), previously named Leninskiye Gory (Russian: Ле́нинские го́ры), is a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. The station was opened on 12 January 1959 and is unique in the Moscow Metro system as it is located on a bridge spanning the Moskva River. The station was closed for reconstruction from 1983 to 2002 due to structural issues with the bridge. Its location offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding area (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorobyovy_Gory_Metro_Station).\n\n The station is situated on the Luzhniki Metro Bridge, which carries both road and rail traffic. The bridge itself is part of the Third Ring Road and serves as a vital transportation link in Moscow. The station's design includes large windows that provide natural light and views of the surrounding scenery, making it one of the most picturesque stations in the Moscow Metro system (https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/41102073/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular toy store allows customers to create their own stuffed animals, similar to the one the girl is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular toy store that allows customers to create their own stuffed animals is Build-A-Bear Workshop. Customers can choose, stuff, and personalize their own stuffed animals at Build-A-Bear Workshop locations."
}
]
| en |
60,496 | COCO_train2014_000000060496.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Using multiple monitors can significantly increase productivity. Studies have shown that users can complete tasks up to 50% faster with multiple monitors compared to a single screen. This is because multiple monitors reduce the need for switching between windows and allow users to keep multiple applications open and visible at the same time. (https://www.pcmag.com/news/why-you-need-multiple-monitors)\n\n Multi-monitor setups are particularly beneficial for professionals who require extensive screen real estate, such as software developers, graphic designers, financial analysts, and data entry clerks. These setups allow for better multitasking, as users can dedicate different screens to different tasks, reducing the cognitive load and improving overall efficiency. (https://www.techradar.com/news/computing/pcs/how-to-set-up-dual-monitors-107431\n\n A survey by Jon Peddie Research found that adding a second monitor can increase an employee's productivity by an average of 20-30%. The additional screen space allows for better organization and easier access to information, which can streamline workflows and reduce errors. (https://www.jonpeddie.com/press-releases/increase-your-productivity-by-20-to-30-percent)\n\n Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. The heat energy is transferred directly through the material of the object. In the case of cooking on a stove, the heat from the gas or electric burner is conducted through the metal of the pot or pan to the food inside. (https://www.britannica.com/science/conduction-heat)\n\n Stoves, especially those with metal burners, primarily use conduction to transfer heat to pots and pans. The burners heat up when the stove is turned on, and this heat is then conducted through the metal cookware to cook the food. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/heat-transfer)\n\n There are three primary methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the most direct form of heat transfer and is most commonly seen in cooking appliances like stoves, where heat is conducted directly from the burner to the cookware. (https://www.explainthatstuff.com/heattransfer.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary method of heat transfer used by the appliance the person in the photo is using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary method of heat transfer used by the appliance in the photo, which appears to be a stove, is conduction. Conduction is the process where heat is transferred directly through a substance when there is a difference in temperature between adjoining regions, without movement of the material. In stoves, heat is conducted from the burners to the cooking pots and pans."
}
]
| en |
533,957 | COCO_train2014_000000533957.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is an Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meats, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In formal settings, like a restaurant, pizza is served unsliced and eaten with the use of a knife and fork. In casual settings, it is cut into wedges to be eaten while held in the hand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The term pizza was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italian town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was safeguarded in the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. In 2017, the art of making Neapolitan pizza was included on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of dish is the person in the photo holding, and what is its origin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is holding a pizza. Pizza is a popular Italian dish that originated in Naples, Italy. It typically consists of a flat round base of dough baked with a topping of tomatoes, cheese, and various other ingredients."
}
]
| en |
316,170 | COCO_train2014_000000316170.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In-flight meals, also known as airline meals, are meals served to passengers on board a commercial airliner. These meals vary widely in quality and quantity across different airline companies and classes of travel. They are prepared by airline catering services and are designed to be served at high altitudes where taste perception can be different due to lower pressure and humidity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_meal)\n\n The type of meal served can depend on the flight duration, the class of service, and the time of day. For instance, breakfast meals like the one shown in the image typically include items such as eggs, sausages, pastries, and beverages like orange juice.\n(https://simpleflying.com/airline-food-guide/)\n\n \"Hoarding disorder is a persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions because of a perceived need to save them. A person with hoarding disorder experiences distress at the thought of getting rid of the items. Excessive accumulation of items, regardless of actual value, occurs.\" - Mayo Clinic (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hoarding-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20356056)\n\n \"A shoe hoarder is someone who has an excessive number of shoes, often collecting them to the point where it becomes overwhelming and difficult to organize. This behavior can sometimes be linked to hoarding disorder, a condition characterized by the accumulation of items and difficulty in discarding them.\" - Psychology Today (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/hoarding-disorder)\n\n \"Compulsive hoarding can lead to cluttered living conditions, and in severe cases, it can significantly impact the quality of life and safety of the individual. Shoe hoarding is a specific manifestation of this disorder, where the focus is on acquiring and keeping shoes.\" - American Psychiatric Association (https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/hoarding-disorder/what-is-hoarding-disorder)\n\n Korean carrot salad, known as \"morkovcha\" or \"Korean-style carrots,\" is a dish developed by ethnic Koreans living in the former Soviet Union. The name \"morkovcha\" comes from the Russian word for carrot, \"morkov,\" and the term \"cha,\" which is used in Korean cuisine to denote a type of dish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_carrot_salad)\n\n The salad is made from julienned carrots, which are seasoned with garlic, coriander, and vinegar. Additional ingredients often include soy sauce, sesame oil, and sometimes hot chili. It is a popular side dish and is often served during holidays and special occasions within the Korean diaspora community in the former Soviet Union.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/korean-carrot-salad-recipe-113702\n\n Korean carrot salad has become a staple in Russian and Central Asian cuisine, reflecting the cultural integration and culinary exchange between Korean immigrants and the local populations in these regions.\n(https://www.saveur.com/article/Recipes/Korean-Carrot-Salad/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the type of meal shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The meal shown in the image is an example of an in-flight meal. In-flight meals are provided to passengers on board a commercial airliner. These meals are typically prepared by airline catering services and vary based on the class of service, the flight duration, and the time of day."
}
]
| en |
302,230 | COCO_train2014_000000302230.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A microwave oven heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range. This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens are a common kitchen appliance and are popular for reheating previously cooked foods and cooking a variety of foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n The microwave oven was invented by Percy Spencer in 1945 while working for Raytheon. He discovered that microwaves could cook food when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted as he stood near a magnetron. The first commercially available microwave oven, the \"Radarange,\" was introduced in 1947.\n(https://www.livescience.com/37148-who-invented-the-microwave.html)\n\n Trdelník is a traditional Slovak and Czech pastry, also known locally as \"chimney cake.\" It is made by wrapping dough around a cylindrical spit, then roasting it while it rotates over an open flame. Once cooked, it is typically coated in sugar, cinnamon, and nuts. This pastry is especially popular in street markets and during festive seasons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trdeln%C3%ADk)\n\n The dough used for Trdelník is made from flour, eggs, milk, and yeast. After being rolled onto a spit, it is brushed with butter and baked until golden brown. The outer layer is then sprinkled with sugar and often walnuts or almonds. The result is a sweet, crunchy exterior with a soft inner dough.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/trdelnik)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the appliance located in the upper left section of the cupboard?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the appliance in the upper left section of the cupboard, which is a microwave oven, is to heat and cook food quickly using microwave radiation. Microwave ovens are commonly used for reheating leftovers, cooking microwaveable meals, and defrosting frozen foods."
}
]
| en |
517,321 | COCO_train2014_000000517321.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In a professional kitchen, the Executive Chef or Head Chef is the person responsible for all kitchen operations. This role includes managing the kitchen staff, designing menus, overseeing food preparation, and ensuring the kitchen runs efficiently. The Executive Chef is typically the highest-ranking chef in the kitchen hierarchy.\n The term \"Executive Chef\" is often used interchangeably with \"Head Chef\" and indicates the person in charge of the entire kitchen operation. They are responsible for ensuring the quality and consistency of the dishes, managing inventory and supplies, and maintaining kitchen safety and sanitation standards.\n In addition to culinary skills, an Executive Chef must possess strong leadership and management abilities to effectively coordinate the activities of the kitchen staff and maintain a productive and harmonious work environment."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dessert shown in the image, and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant information was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
387,977 | COCO_train2014_000000387977.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop, laptop, and home computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows. macOS succeeded the classic Mac OS, a Macintosh operating system with nine releases from 1984 to 1999.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n macOS is known for its intuitive user interface, robust performance, and seamless integration with other Apple products and services, such as iCloud, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch. The operating system is built on a UNIX foundation, which provides stability and security.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos/what-is/)\n\n The SOCATA TB-10 Tobago is a single-engine light aircraft designed and manufactured by French aircraft company SOCATA. It is part of the SOCATA TB family, which includes several variants with different engine and avionics configurations. The TB-10 is known for its use in general aviation, particularly for training and personal use, due to its reliability and ease of handling. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCATA_TB-10_Tobago)\n\n The TB-10 Tobago is equipped with a fixed tricycle landing gear, a low-mounted wing, and a Lycoming O-360 piston engine. It typically seats up to four occupants and is used for various purposes including flight training, touring, and personal transport. The aircraft first flew in 1977 and has since been popular in flying schools and among private pilots.\n(https://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/socata-tb-10-tobago/104)\n\nA vanity or bathroom cabinet is a piece of bathroom furniture that combines a sink, countertop, and storage space. It is designed to hold toiletries and other small personal items, keeping the bathroom organized. Vanities can vary in size, style, and material, but they typically include drawers and shelves to maximize storage efficiency."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is a SOCATA TB-10 Tobago. The SOCATA TB-10 Tobago is a single-engine light aircraft designed and manufactured by the French aircraft company SOCATA. It is typically used for general aviation purposes, including training and personal use."
}
]
| en |
482,251 | COCO_train2014_000000482251.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. Unlike its competitors, the Wii introduced a unique motion-sensing controller, the Wii Remote, which could detect movement in three dimensions. This allowed for an innovative gaming experience where players could interact with games through physical actions.\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This motion-sensing capability was a significant selling point and contributed to the Wii's widespread popularity, particularly in casual gaming markets.\n The Wii was a commercial success, selling over 101 million units worldwide. It was particularly noted for its appeal to a broad demographic, including non-traditional gaming audiences such as families and older adults, due to its intuitive control scheme and physically engaging gameplay."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console is likely being used in the photo, known for its motion-sensing capabilities?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The gaming console likely being used in the photo is the Nintendo Wii. The Wii, released by Nintendo in 2006, is renowned for its motion-sensing capabilities, which allow players to interact with the game through physical movements captured by the Wii Remote controller."
}
]
| en |
1,522 | COCO_train2014_000000001522.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Coffee cake, as a specific cake intended to be eaten with coffee, originated in Central and Northern Europe. The concept of a cake meant to be paired with coffee first emerged in Germany in the 17th century. Traditional German coffee cakes are simple, unfrosted cakes with a streusel topping, and are often flavored with cinnamon and nuts. Over time, the idea of coffee cake spread to other parts of Europe and eventually to America, where it evolved into a variety of styles and flavors.\n\n The term \"coffee cake\" in the United States often refers to a sweet, rich cake that is typically enjoyed with coffee. It may or may not include fruit, nuts, and a streusel or crumb topping. Despite the name, coffee cakes rarely contain coffee as an ingredient."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the type of cake shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cake shown in the photo is a coffee cake. Coffee cake, despite its name, does not typically contain coffee as an ingredient but is instead meant to be enjoyed with coffee. Its origin can be traced back to Central and Northern Europe, particularly Germany, where the concept of a cake specifically designed to be paired with coffee first emerged in the 17th century."
}
]
| en |
201,213 | COCO_train2014_000000201213.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A dinghy is a type of small boat, often carried or towed by a larger vessel for use as a tender. Dinghies are typically used for short trips from a larger vessel to the shore. In many parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia, dinghies are also used extensively for fishing and local transportation due to their small size, maneuverability, and shallow draft, which make them ideal for navigating rivers and coastal waters. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinghy)\n\n Traditional boats like dinghies have been used for centuries in regions like India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. They are essential for daily life in many communities, providing a means of transportation and access to fishing grounds. The design of these boats can vary, but they are generally characterized by their small size and simplicity, which allows for easy construction and maintenance. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/dinghy)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional boat often used for transportation and fishing in the region where the image was likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional boat often used for transportation and fishing in the region is called a \"dinghy.\" Dinghies are small boats typically used in rivers and coastal areas, especially in South Asia and Southeast Asia, for various purposes including fishing and local transportation."
}
]
| en |
427,035 | COCO_train2014_000000427035.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation on a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The sport requires a smooth stretch of water, a pair of water skis, a tow rope, a boat with a strong motor, and a life jacket for safety. The skier holds onto the tow rope and is pulled along by the boat, gliding on the water's surface and performing various maneuvers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_skiing)\n\n The origins of water skiing date back to the early 20th century, with the first successful attempts being made by Ralph Samuelson in 1922. He is credited with inventing the sport on Lake Pepin in Minnesota. Since then, water skiing has evolved into a popular recreational and competitive activity, with numerous variations such as slalom skiing, trick skiing, and jump skiing.\n(https://www.usawaterski.org/pages/divisions/3event/main.asp)\n\n The Sacred Valley of the Incas, or the Urubamba Valley, is a valley in the Andes of Peru, 20 kilometers (12 mi) north of the Inca capital of Cusco. It is located in the present-day Peruvian region of Cusco. The valley was formed by the Urubamba River, also known as the Vilcanota River or Wilcamayu (Quechua for \"sacred river\"). The valley was sacred to the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities. It was one of the empire's main points for the extraction of natural wealth, and one of the most important areas for maize production in Peru.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Valley)\n\n The Sacred Valley is a major tourist destination, known for its stunning landscapes, traditional Andean villages, and important archaeological sites such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero. It also serves as a route for tourists heading to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.\n(https://www.peru.travel/en-us/what-to-do/peru-for/everyone/the-sacred-valley-of-the-incas)\n\n\n Collage is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. A collage may sometimes include magazine and newspaper clippings, ribbons, paint, bits of colored or handmade papers, portions of other artwork or texts, photographs, and other found objects, glued to a piece of paper or canvas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collage)\n\n The term \"collage\" derives from the French word \"coller,\" meaning \"to glue\" or \"to stick together.\" This technique became a distinctive part of modern art in the early 20th century through the works of artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.\n(https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/c/collage)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the sport being performed in the image, and what kind of equipment is essential for this activity?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being performed in the image is water skiing. Essential equipment for water skiing includes water skis, a tow rope, a life jacket, and a boat with a powerful motor to pull the skier."
}
]
| en |
156,180 | COCO_train2014_000000156180.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It is a motion-sensing device that allows the user to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing through the use of accelerometer and optical sensor technology.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii Remote is used in a variety of games that emphasize physical activity and motion. This includes popular titles such as Wii Sports, which features games like tennis, bowling, and boxing, and Wii Fit, which focuses on fitness and exercise routines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) operates the public transportation system in the Greater Boston area. The system includes buses, trolleybuses, ferries, and a subway system known as the \"T.\" The MBTA is one of the oldest public transit systems in the United States and was the first to use the term \"subway\" to describe an underground rail system.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority)\n\n The MBTA's subway lines are identified by color: Red Line, Orange Line, Blue Line, Green Line, and the Silver Line, which is a bus rapid transit line. The Red Line is one of the busiest and runs through many key areas of Boston, including downtown, Cambridge, and Quincy.\n(https://www.mbta.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What device is the person in the photo holding and what activity is it commonly used for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is holding a Wii Remote, which is a motion-sensing controller for the Nintendo Wii gaming console. It is commonly used for playing various interactive video games, such as sports, fitness, and action games that involve physical movement and gestures."
}
]
| en |
482,954 | COCO_train2014_000000482954.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Riverine Command Boat (RCB) is a type of high-speed vessel used by the U.S. Navy, particularly by the Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC). It is designed for operations in riverine and littoral environments, providing a heavily armed and maneuverable platform for special operations forces. The RCB is equipped with advanced navigation and communication systems, as well as a variety of weaponry for defense and attack purposes. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverine_Command_Boat)\n\n The U.S. Navy's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) are specially trained to operate and maintain an inventory of state-of-the-art, high-performance boats used to support special operations missions. Their primary role is to conduct maritime special operations, including direct action, special reconnaissance, and insertion/extraction of SEAL teams and other special operations forces.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Warfare_Combatant-craft_Crewmen)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of boat is depicted in the image, and which military branch primarily uses it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boat depicted in the image is a Riverine Command Boat (RCB). It is primarily used by the United States Navy, specifically by the Navy's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC). These boats are designed for operations in riverine and littoral environments, providing high-speed, heavily armed, and maneuverable platforms for special operations forces."
}
]
| en |
230,393 | COCO_train2014_000000230393.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A dinghy is a type of small boat, often carried or towed by a larger vessel for use as a tender. They are also used for recreational purposes such as sailing, rowing, and motoring. Dinghies can be made of various materials including wood, fiberglass, and inflatable materials.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinghy)\n\n Dinghies are versatile and can be used in different waters, including lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. Some dinghies are equipped with sails for sailing, while others can be rowed with oars or powered by small outboard motors.\n(https://www.boatus.com/expert-advice/expert-advice-archive/2015/august/choosing-a-dinghy)\n\n Pine tar is a sticky substance derived from pine trees, commonly used in baseball to improve grip on the bat. By applying pine tar to the handle of the bat, players can ensure a better grip, reducing the chance of the bat slipping during a swing. This is particularly useful in humid or wet conditions where maintaining a firm grip can be challenging. The use of pine tar is regulated in baseball, with specific rules about how much can be applied and where it can be placed on the bat. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_tar)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the player rubbing something on his bat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The player is applying pine tar to his bat. Pine tar is a sticky substance used by baseball players to improve their grip on the bat. It helps prevent the bat from slipping out of their hands during swings, especially in humid or wet conditions."
}
]
| en |
575,252 | COCO_train2014_000000575252.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cauliflower crust pizza has become a popular alternative to traditional pizza crust, especially for those who are gluten intolerant or looking to reduce their carbohydrate intake. The crust is made by grating cauliflower into rice-sized pieces, cooking it to remove moisture, and then combining it with eggs, cheese, and seasonings to create a dough-like consistency. This mixture is then shaped into a crust and baked until golden and crispy.\n(https://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/265769/cauliflower-pizza-crust/)\n\n The popularity of cauliflower crust pizza has grown due to its lower carbohydrate content and gluten-free nature. It is often used as a healthier alternative to traditional wheat-based pizza crusts. The process of making a cauliflower crust involves steaming or microwaving the grated cauliflower, squeezing out excess moisture, and then mixing it with binding agents such as eggs and cheese. This mixture is then pressed into a pizza pan and baked until firm.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchen/cauliflower-pizza-crust-3362747)\n\n MotoGP, also known as the FIM Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix, is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Ducati, an Italian motorcycle manufacturer, has been a significant competitor in the MotoGP series, achieving numerous victories and titles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MotoGP)\n The MotoGP World Championship is the oldest established motorsport world championship. The first annual competition of motorcycle road racing held under the regulations of the FIM was held in 1949.\n(https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2019/06/07/the-history-of-motogp/15788\n Ducati's involvement in MotoGP began in 2003, and they have since become one of the top teams in the competition, known for their powerful and innovative bikes.\n(https://www.ducati.com/ww/en/racing/motogp)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle racing event in which Ducati bikes are prominently featured?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the motorcycle racing event in which Ducati bikes are prominently featured is MotoGP. Ducati is one of the leading manufacturers in the MotoGP World Championship, which is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM)."
}
]
| en |
170,809 | COCO_train2014_000000170809.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Heart Association's Go Red for Women campaign aims to raise awareness about heart disease in women. The campaign uses the color red and encourages people to wear red to show support and increase awareness of heart disease, which is the leading cause of death in women.\n The color red symbolizes the fight against heart disease and the importance of heart health. By promoting the wearing of red, the campaign seeks to draw attention to the issue and encourage women to take proactive steps towards maintaining their heart health.\n The Go Red for Women campaign started in 2004 and has since been a key initiative in educating women about heart disease, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, and supporting research and community programs related to heart health.\n\n The Billie Jean King Cup, formerly known as the Fed Cup, is the premier international team competition in women's tennis. It was founded in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The competition was rebranded as the Billie Jean King Cup in September 2020 in honor of the American tennis legend Billie Jean King. The Billie Jean King Cup is the world's largest annual international team competition in women's sports, with more than 100 nations taking part every year. (https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/about/history.aspx)\n The format of the competition involves teams from various countries competing in ties, which include singles and doubles matches. The top teams compete in the Billie Jean King Cup Finals, which determine the champion nation. (https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/competition/format.aspx)\n\n The domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus) is a domesticated form of the Greylag goose (Anser anser). The Greylag goose is native to Europe and Asia, and the domestic goose has been bred for thousands of years for meat, eggs, and feathers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_goose)\n\n Domestic geese are known for their distinctive honking calls and are often kept in farms and gardens. They are generally larger than their wild counterparts due to selective breeding.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/goose-bird)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the color red in the context of raising awareness for a certain health condition, which can be seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The color red is often used to raise awareness for heart disease, especially in women. The American Heart Association's Go Red for Women campaign uses red to symbolize the fight against heart disease and to encourage women to take charge of their heart health. The campaign promotes wearing red as a way to show support and increase awareness."
}
]
| en |
240,820 | COCO_train2014_000000240820.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a key ligament that helps stabilize the knee joint. ACL injuries are common in sports that involve sudden stops, jumping, or changes in direction, such as skiing. These injuries can occur when a skier falls or twists their knee awkwardly.\n According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, ACL injuries are among the most common injuries in skiing, often resulting from falls or improper landings.\n Treatment for ACL injuries typically involves surgery followed by extensive rehabilitation to restore function and strength to the knee.\n\n Smartphones are versatile devices that combine a mobile phone with a handheld computer. They are used for communication, including voice calls, text messaging, and emails. Additionally, they provide internet access, social media engagement, and support for a wide range of applications, from productivity tools to entertainment. Modern smartphones also include advanced cameras, GPS navigation systems, and multimedia capabilities for music, video, and gaming.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most common injury among skiers?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The most common injury among skiers is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. The ACL is located in the knee and can be injured when a skier falls or twists their knee while skiing. This injury often requires surgery and extensive rehabilitation."
}
]
| en |
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