id
int64 30
582k
| image
stringlengths 31
31
| conversations
listlengths 3
3
| language
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|
39,495 | COCO_train2014_000000039495.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n English, Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) was a British freight train operating company, established in 1995. It was created through the acquisition and merging of several pre-existing rail companies that were privatized in the 1990s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English,_Welsh_%26_Scottish_Railway)\n\n In 2007, EWS was acquired by Deutsche Bahn, a German railway company, and subsequently rebranded as DB Schenker Rail (UK), which is now known as DB Cargo UK.\n(https://www.railwaygazette.com/freight/db-schenker-rail-uk-rebrands-as-db-cargo/41835.article)\n\n EWS played a significant role in the British rail freight industry, operating a large fleet of locomotives and wagons across the UK.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/operations/freight/ews-the-rise-and-fall)\n\n A carousel, also known as a merry-go-round, is a type of amusement ride consisting of a rotating circular platform with seats for riders. The seats are traditionally shaped like horses or other animals and move up and down to simulate galloping, accompanied by looped circus music. It is a popular ride found in amusement parks and carnivals around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel)\n\n The modern carousel emerged in the 19th century and has become one of the most recognizable and beloved amusement rides. The rotating platform is powered by a motor, and the ride is often accompanied by music, adding to the nostalgic and whimsical experience. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/carousel)\n\n Longboards are a type of skateboard with a longer deck and larger, softer wheels. They are designed for cruising, downhill racing, and long-distance riding. The larger wheels provide a smoother ride over rough surfaces compared to traditional skateboards. \n Longboards come in various shapes and sizes, some of which are specifically designed for different styles of riding, including freestyle, dancing, and commuting.\n The stability and ease of control offered by longboards make them a popular choice for beginners and those looking to use a skateboard for transportation over longer distances."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of skateboard is the person in the photo riding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is riding a longboard. Unlike traditional skateboards, longboards are typically longer and have larger, softer wheels, making them suitable for cruising and downhill racing."
}
]
| en |
288,547 | COCO_train2014_000000288547.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Telegraph Avenue, named after the telegraph line that connected Oakland to Sacramento, is a major street in the cities of Berkeley and Oakland, California. It has a rich history, being a central location for various cultural and political movements.\n During the 1960s, Telegraph Avenue became synonymous with the Free Speech Movement, which began at the University of California, Berkeley. The street was a focal point for protests, countercultural activities, and a gathering place for activists.\n Today, Telegraph Avenue remains a vibrant area with a mix of shops, cafes, and street vendors, continuing its legacy as a cultural hub.\n\n Infowars is a far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website owned by Alex Jones. It was founded in 1999 and is based in Austin, Texas. Infowars has been described as a platform for harmful misinformation and conspiracy theories, including those related to false flag operations, anti-vaccine propaganda, and various political conspiracies. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars)\n\n The website has faced multiple bans and removals from various social media platforms due to violations of policies against hate speech, harassment, and misinformation. Despite this, it continues to have a significant following, particularly among those who distrust mainstream media and governmental institutions. (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/06/infowars-alex-jones-facebook-youtube-spotify)\n\n The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear species found across Eurasia and North America. In North America, the populations of brown bears are often called grizzly bears. They are omnivorous and have a varied diet that includes fruits, nuts, leaves, roots, insects, and other animals. They are known for their significant size and strength.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear)\n\n Brown bears are highly adaptable in their diet and habitat. They consume a wide range of foods from plant material like berries, roots, and nuts, to animal matter such as insects, fish (particularly salmon during spawning seasons), small to medium-sized mammals, and carrion. They are also known to scavenge and hunt when necessary.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/brown-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of content is associated with the website mentioned on the car sticker?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The website mentioned on the car sticker, Infowars.com, is known for promoting conspiracy theories and alternative news. It was founded by Alex Jones and covers topics ranging from government cover-ups to globalist agendas. The site has been criticized for spreading misinformation and fake news."
}
]
| en |
243,846 | COCO_train2014_000000243846.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bryant Park is a 9.6-acre (39,000 m public park located in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is privately managed by the non-profit Bryant Park Corporation. The park is located between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue) and between 40th and 42nd Streets. Bryant Park is named after William Cullen Bryant, a noted Romantic poet, journalist, and editor of the New York Evening Post. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryant_Park)\n\n The New York Crystal Palace was an exhibition building constructed for the 1853 Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, located in what is now Bryant Park. The building was inspired by the Crystal Palace in London and was a significant architectural feat for its time. The fair showcased various technological innovations and cultural exhibits from around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Crystal_Palace)\n\n Over the years, Bryant Park has undergone several transformations. Originally a potter's field (a burial ground for the poor), it later became a military drill ground and encampment site during the American Civil War. In the 20th century, it was redesigned and became a hub for cultural events and social gatherings. Today, it is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. (https://www.bryantpark.org/history)\n\n The Boeing 767 is a mid- to large-size, long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was first flown in 1981 and was Boeing's first wide-body twinjet. The 767 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and to provide airlines with a more efficient aircraft for medium and long-haul routes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_767)\n\n British Airways introduced the Boeing 767 into its fleet in the late 1980s. The aircraft was used extensively for both transatlantic and other long-haul flights. It played a significant role in British Airways’ operations until its retirement in 2018. British Airways retired its final Boeing 767 in November 2018, marking the end of an era for the airline's long-haul fleet. (https://www.airhistory.net/reports/BA767.pdf)\n\n The retirement of the Boeing 767 allowed British Airways to modernize its fleet with more fuel-efficient aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and the Airbus A350, which offer improved passenger comfort and operational efficiency. (https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage)\n\n In baseball, the batter's primary objective is to hit the ball pitched by the pitcher in a manner that allows him to reach base safely. A successful hit can result in a single, double, triple, or home run, depending on how far the ball is hit and the batter's ability to run the bases. Scoring runs is the ultimate goal, and it requires advancing around the bases from first to home plate to score a point for the team.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n A run is scored in baseball when a player successfully advances around all three bases and returns to home plate. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Batters and base runners work together to advance and score runs, making strategic plays and utilizing their skills to outmaneuver the opposing team.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/score)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the image, and what is its significance to British Airways?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Boeing 767. This type of aircraft was significant to British Airways as it was one of the primary aircraft used for long-haul flights from the late 1980s until its retirement in 2018. The Boeing 767 played a crucial role in expanding British Airways' international routes and improving the efficiency of its fleet."
}
]
| en |
281,177 | COCO_train2014_000000281177.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Yellow squash is a type of summer squash that is rich in nutrients. It contains significant amounts of vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as folate, magnesium, fiber, riboflavin, phosphorus, and potassium. One cup of cooked yellow squash provides about 36 calories, making it a low-calorie food option. The fiber in yellow squash aids in digestion and helps maintain regular bowel movements.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-yellow-squash)\n\n The antioxidants in yellow squash, including carotenoids like beta-carotene and lutein, help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, the vitamins and minerals in yellow squash support overall health, including immune function, bone health, and skin health.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/yellow-squash-benefits)\n\n Philippine Independence Day, known as \"Araw ng Kalayaan\" in Filipino, is celebrated annually on June 12. It commemorates the Philippines' declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule on June 12, 1898. This day is marked by various activities, including parades, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, and other festivities that celebrate Filipino culture and heritage. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines))\n\n The significance of Philippine Independence Day lies in its historical context, as it marks the end of over 300 years of Spanish colonization. The declaration of independence took place in Kawit, Cavite, where General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule of Spain. (https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/araw-ng-kalayaan/)\n\n The celebration of Independence Day is a public holiday in the Philippines, and it is a day of national pride and reflection on the country's history and achievements. Various government and private sector organizations participate in the celebrations, making it a nationwide event. (https://www.philippineembassy-usa.org/independence-day)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What event is being celebrated by the people in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are celebrating Philippine Independence Day. This event, known as \"Araw ng Kalayaan\" in Filipino, commemorates the Philippines' declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule on June 12, 1898. The celebration often includes parades, cultural performances, and other festivities."
}
]
| en |
429,960 | COCO_train2014_000000429960.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Productivity software is a category of application programs that help users produce things such as documents, databases, graphs, worksheets, and presentations. Examples include word processors, spreadsheet programs, and database management systems. These tools are essential for completing various tasks efficiently and are commonly used in both professional and personal settings. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_software)\n\n Web browsers and social media platforms are widely used software on laptops. Web browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox allow users to access a variety of online resources, while social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram facilitate communication and entertainment. These tools are integral to both work and leisure activities, providing a means to stay connected and informed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser)\n\n A queen-size bed is one of the most popular bed sizes, measuring 60 inches wide by 80 inches long. It provides ample space for two adults to sleep comfortably, making it a common choice for master bedrooms and guest rooms. The size allows for enough room for each person while still being space-efficient for most bedrooms. (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/best-mattress/best-queen-mattress)\n\n Queen-size beds are larger than full-size beds (also known as double beds) but smaller than king-size beds. This size is often preferred by couples who do not need as much space as a king-size bed offers but still want more room than a full-size bed provides. (https://www.thespruce.com/standard-bed-sizes-and-dimensions-1976770)\n\n Queen-size beds are also popular in hotels, as they offer a good balance of space and comfort for guests. Many hotel rooms are equipped with one or two queen-size beds to accommodate single travelers, couples, or small families. (https://www.tripsavvy.com/standard-hotel-bed-sizes-325362"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most common type of software used by people working on laptops in a relaxed home setting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In a relaxed home setting, people working on laptops commonly use productivity software such as word processors (e.g., Microsoft Word), spreadsheets (e.g., Microsoft Excel), and email clients (e.g., Microsoft Outlook). Additionally, web browsers (e.g., Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox) and social media platforms are often used for both work and leisure activities."
}
]
| en |
218,595 | COCO_train2014_000000218595.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Diesel-electric locomotives are powered by a diesel engine which drives an electrical generator or alternator. The electrical energy produced is used to power electric traction motors that turn the locomotive's wheels. This type of locomotive combines the advantages of diesel engines (such as fuel efficiency and the ability to operate for long periods without refueling) with the advantages of electric traction (such as high torque and smooth acceleration).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_locomotive)\n\n Diesel-electric locomotives are widely used around the world due to their efficiency and reliability. They can operate independently of electrified tracks, making them suitable for long-distance routes where electrification is not feasible. These locomotives have been a significant advancement in railway technology since their introduction in the early 20th century.\n(https://www.railway-technology.com/features/featurethe-evolution-of-the-diesel-locomotive-4861056/)\n\n The Changing of the Guard at the Royal Palace in Stockholm, Sweden, is a traditional ceremony where the guards stationed at the palace are replaced by a new shift. This ceremony, which includes a parade with soldiers in traditional uniforms, sometimes features a military band and mounted troops. The Changing of the Guard is a popular tourist attraction and symbolizes the continuity and stability of the monarchy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changing_of_the_Guard)\n\n The Royal Guard at the Royal Palace in Stockholm has been responsible for guarding the palace since 1523. The Changing of the Guard ceremony typically takes place daily and is a significant ceremonial event that showcases the pageantry and tradition of the Swedish monarchy. (https://www.kungligaslotten.se/english/articles/the-royal-guards.html)\n\nThe snowplow, also known as the pizza technique, is a fundamental skiing technique used primarily by beginners to control their speed and direction on a slope. This technique involves pointing the tips of the skis towards each other in a V-shape (resembling a slice of pizza) while keeping the tails apart. This positioning increases the friction between the skis and the snow, allowing the skier to slow down or come to a stop. The snowplow is an essential skill for novice skiers to learn as it provides a safe and effective way to manage descent on gentle to moderate slopes."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the ceremony the individuals in the photo are participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The individuals in the photo are participating in the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Royal Palace in Stockholm, Sweden. This ceremony is a traditional event where the guards at the palace are replaced by a new shift. It includes a parade with soldiers in traditional uniforms and sometimes features a military band and mounted troops. The Changing of the Guard at the Royal Palace is a popular tourist attraction and symbolizes the continuity and stability of the monarchy."
}
]
| en |
410,739 | COCO_train2014_000000410739.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Helmets are essential for skateboarders as they provide critical protection for the head. In the event of a fall or collision, a helmet can absorb the impact and reduce the risk of serious head injuries. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%. Skateboarding involves high speeds and tricks that increase the likelihood of falls, making helmets a vital piece of safety equipment.\n(https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Skateboard-Safety.pdf)\n\n Wearing a helmet is a key safety measure recommended by health and safety organizations worldwide. The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of helmets for all ages and skill levels in skateboarding. Helmets should meet safety standards such as those set by the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) to ensure adequate protection.\n(https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/Pages/Skateboard-Safety.aspx)\n\nPerisher Ski Resort, located in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, is the largest ski resort in the Southern Hemisphere. It covers an area of 12 square kilometers and includes several villages such as Perisher Valley, Smiggin Holes, Guthega, and Blue Cow. The resort offers a variety of skiing and snowboarding terrains and attracts many winter sports enthusiasts each year.\n\n The German Shepherd is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. They are known for their intelligence, strength, and obedience. Due to these qualities, German Shepherds are often employed in various roles including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and acting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Shepherd)\n\n German Shepherds are highly active dogs and are described in breed standards as self-assured. The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose. They are curious, which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the essential protective gear the person in the photo is wearing, and why is it important for skateboarding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The essential protective gear the person in the photo is wearing is a helmet. Wearing a helmet is crucial for skateboarding as it protects the head from potential injuries during falls or collisions. Head injuries can be severe and even life-threatening, so helmets are a vital piece of safety equipment for skateboarders."
}
]
| en |
372,381 | COCO_train2014_000000372381.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google. It is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software and is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. The user interface of Android is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping, pinching, and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system))\n\n Android's home screen is typically made up of app icons and widgets; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content such as the weather forecast, the user's email inbox, or a news ticker directly on the home screen. A home screen may be made up of several pages, between which the user can swipe back and forth.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system))\n\n Android is the most used mobile operating system worldwide, with a market share that has consistently been over 70% since 2012. Its open-source nature allows manufacturers to customize the OS to suit their devices, leading to a wide variety of Android devices with different features and capabilities.\n(https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide)\n\n The fastball is the most common type of pitch in baseball, known for its speed. A fastball is typically thrown with a grip across the seams of the baseball. The four-seam fastball is the fastest variety, with the pitcher holding the ball with his index and middle fingers across the seams, allowing for maximum velocity. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastball)\n\n Variations of the fastball include the two-seam fastball, which has slightly more movement due to the grip along the seams, and the cut fastball, which has a lateral movement as it approaches the batter. These variations allow pitchers to keep batters off-balance while still utilizing the speed of a fastball. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastball)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What operating system is most likely running on the smartphone shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The smartphone shown in the image is most likely running the Android operating system. This can be inferred from the user interface and icons visible on the device's screen. Android, developed by Google, is known for its customizable home screens and the use of widgets, which are visible in the image."
}
]
| en |
143,538 | COCO_train2014_000000143538.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The color red is often associated with speed, excitement, and high performance in sports and vehicles. This is due to cultural perceptions and psychological effects, where red is seen as a color of energy and power.\n In cycling, a red bicycle can be highly visible, which is an important safety feature. High visibility on the road helps in reducing accidents by making the cyclist more noticeable to other road users.\n Red is also a popular color in competitive cycling teams and brands, as it stands out and can be associated with the team's or brand's dynamic and vigorous image.\n\n The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) are two extensively modified Boeing 747 airliners that NASA used to transport Space Shuttle orbiters. The SCAs were used to ferry Space Shuttles from landing sites back to the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, among other locations. The two SCAs were a Boeing 747-100 model (N905NA) and a Boeing 747-100SR model (N911NA), both of which were modified to carry the spacecraft on top of their fuselage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Carrier_Aircraft)\n\n The SCAs were equipped with special struts on top of the fuselage to attach the Shuttle, along with additional vertical stabilizers on the tail to counteract the aerodynamic instability caused by the Shuttle. The first SCA, N905NA, was acquired from American Airlines in 1974 and first flew as a Shuttle transport in 1977.\n(https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-013-DFRC.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the color red in road bicycles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The color red on road bicycles is often associated with speed, excitement, and high performance. In many cultures, red symbolizes power and passion, which can be appealing to competitive cyclists. Additionally, red bicycles are highly visible on the road, enhancing safety by making the rider more noticeable to drivers and other cyclists."
}
]
| en |
413,057 | COCO_train2014_000000413057.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Banker horses, also known as Banker ponies, are a breed of feral horse that live on the barrier islands of North Carolina's Outer Banks. They are small, hardy, and descended from Spanish Mustangs brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. They have adapted to the harsh environment of the Outer Banks and are known for their ability to survive on sparse vegetation and limited fresh water. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banker_horse)\n\n The Banker horse is characterized by its small stature, typically standing between 13 and 14 hands high. They have a sturdy build, with strong legs and hooves well-suited to the sandy and marshy terrain of the islands. The breed is managed by the National Park Service and local organizations to ensure their preservation and protection.\n(https://www.nps.gov/caha/learn/nature/horses.htm)\n\n Pigeons, also known as rock doves, have adapted exceptionally well to urban environments. They are known for their homing ability, which allows them to return to their nests from long distances. This skill has made them useful in various roles, such as carrying messages in wartime.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon)\n\n Pigeons thrive in cities because they can exploit food resources provided by humans and find nesting sites in buildings. Their adaptability and resilience have made them one of the most common urban birds worldwide.\n(https://www.audubon.org/news/why-are-there-so-many-pigeons-cities)\n\n The White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on its wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100–115 cm (39–45 in) from beak tip to end of tail, with a 155–215 cm (61–85 in) wingspan. The species is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa from tropical Sub-Saharan Africa to as far south as South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_stork)\n\n White Storks breed in open farmland areas with access to marshy wetlands, building large stick nests in trees, on buildings, or on purpose-built man-made platforms. Each year, the stork returns to the same nesting site. The species' population has been in decline due to habitat loss and changes in agricultural practices, but conservation efforts have led to some population recoveries. (https://www.birdlife.org/bird/white-stork)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species of bird are shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds shown in the photo are White Storks. White Storks are large birds known for their long legs, long necks, and distinctive black and white plumage. They are commonly found in Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa, and they migrate to sub-Saharan Africa during the winter."
}
]
| en |
96,027 | COCO_train2014_000000096027.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii is notable for its use of motion-sensing technology, which allows players to interact with the game through physical movements using the Wii Remote controller.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows players to control the game by moving the controller itself, rather than just pressing buttons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n Horseback riding, also known as equestrianism, includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting with horses. This activity has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Chinese. Horses have been used for transportation, work, and leisure throughout history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism)\n\n Equestrianism became a formalized sport with events such as dressage, show jumping, and eventing included in the Olympic Games. It also remains a popular recreational activity worldwide, with people engaging in trail riding, horse shows, and therapeutic riding.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/equestrian-sports)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term for the activity the person in the photo is engaged in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The activity the person in the photo is engaged in is horseback riding. Horseback riding, also known as equestrianism, involves riding, driving, or vaulting with horses. It is a popular activity for both recreation and sport, and has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations."
}
]
| en |
314,943 | COCO_train2014_000000314943.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A shower curtain is a curtain used in a bathtub or shower for privacy and to prevent water from flooding or spraying outside the shower area. Shower curtains usually surround the bathtub or shower area in a bathroom, and they come in various materials, including vinyl, plastic, and fabric. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower_curtain)\n\n Shower curtains are typically installed with a shower curtain rod, which is mounted on the walls above the bathtub or shower enclosure. They can be opened and closed by sliding along the rod, and they are often treated with water-resistant coatings to prevent mold and mildew growth. (https://homeguides.sfgate.com/shower-curtain-uses-104235.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary fuel used by the type of locomotive shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
39,555 | COCO_train2014_000000039555.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Temporary traffic lights are often used to control traffic flow on roads where there is a temporary obstruction such as roadworks, a collision, or another type of disruption. These lights are used to direct traffic through or around the obstruction in a controlled manner, ensuring the safety of both the drivers and the workers.\n(https://www.roadsafetyobservatory.com/HowEffective/Interventions/infrastructure/traffic-lights)\n\n On narrow or single-lane roads, especially in construction zones, temporary traffic lights are essential to manage the alternating flow of traffic. They prevent accidents and ensure that vehicles from opposite directions do not enter the narrow segment simultaneously.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\nShodoshima Olive Park is a popular tourist destination located on Shodoshima Island in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan. The island is well-known for its olive trees, which were first planted there in the early 20th century, and its Mediterranean-like climate. The Olive Park features a variety of attractions, including olive groves, herb gardens, and Greek-style buildings, making it a unique blend of Japanese and Mediterranean cultures. Visitors can enjoy activities such as olive oil tasting, herb crafting, and exploring the scenic beauty of the island."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the traffic light in the given image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traffic light in the image is used to control the flow of vehicles through a one-lane road segment. This is typically necessary in situations where road construction or maintenance is taking place, or in areas where the road narrows due to natural obstacles like rockslides or fallen trees. The traffic light ensures that vehicles from one direction can pass safely before allowing traffic from the opposite direction to proceed."
}
]
| en |
362,618 | COCO_train2014_000000362618.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, using several wing configurations, and it was produced in greater numbers than any other British aircraft.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire)\n\n The Spitfire was designed as a short-range, high-performance interceptor aircraft by R. J. Mitchell, chief designer at Supermarine Aviation Works. The Spitfire's elliptical wing had a thin cross-section, allowing it a higher top speed than several contemporary fighters, including the Hawker Hurricane. The distinctive shape of the Spitfire's elliptical wings was designed to have the thinnest possible cross-section, helping the Spitfire achieve a higher top speed than several contemporary fighters.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/Spitfire)\n\n The Spitfire played a major role during the Battle of Britain, where it was used extensively by the Royal Air Force to repel the German Luftwaffe. Its performance and combat capabilities made it one of the most iconic aircraft of World War II.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/spitfire)\n\nSouthern is a British train operating company owned by Govia Thameslink Railway. It operates in the southern parts of England, including routes between London and the southern counties of Surrey, Sussex, Kent, and parts of Hampshire. Southern's fleet includes various types of trains, and it is known for operating the busy Brighton Main Line."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the company that operates the train in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train in the photo is operated by Southern, a train operating company in the United Kingdom. Southern primarily serves the southern counties of England, including routes between London, Surrey, Sussex, and parts of Kent and Hampshire."
}
]
| en |
43,500 | COCO_train2014_000000043500.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Railway Post Office (RPO) was a service introduced by the United States Post Office in the mid-19th century, which utilized specially designed railroad cars for sorting mail en route between cities. This service significantly expedited the delivery of mail across the country.\n RPO cars were staffed by postal workers who would sort mail while the train was in motion, allowing for continuous processing and reducing delays associated with traditional stationary sorting facilities.\n The use of RPO cars began to decline in the mid-20th century with the advent of highway mail transportation and the establishment of more centralized sorting facilities, eventually leading to the discontinuation of the service in the late 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_post_office)\n\n The Russian Blue is a cat breed that comes in colors varying from a light shimmering silver to a darker, slate grey. They have short, dense, double-layered coats that are very soft. Russian Blue cats are known for their vivid green eyes and a gentle temperament. They are often described as intelligent and playful, yet reserved around strangers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Blue)\n\n The Russian Blue is a naturally occurring breed that may have originated in the port of Arkhangelsk in Russia. They are known for their distinct plush, blue-gray coat and bright green eyes. The breed has a gentle and quiet nature, which makes them excellent companions. They are also known for being highly intelligent and having a playful demeanor. (https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/russian-blue/)\n\n Graffiti is a form of visual communication, usually illegal, involving the unauthorized marking of public space by an individual or group. Although the common image of graffiti is a stylistic symbol or phrase spray-painted on a wall by a member of a street gang, some graffiti is not gang-related. Graffiti can be understood as antisocial behavior performed in order to gain attention or as a form of thrill-seeking, but it also can be understood as an expressive art form. (https://www.britannica.com/art/graffiti)\n\n The modern graffiti movement, which is closely linked to hip-hop culture, began in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Philadelphia and New York City. Graffiti artists, known as \"writers,\" would often tag their names or pseudonyms in stylized letters, sometimes accompanied by illustrations. The use of spray paint became the medium of choice due to its ease of use and accessibility. (https://www.history.com/topics/graffiti)\n\n Graffiti has evolved into a recognized form of contemporary art, with some artists gaining international acclaim and their works being featured in galleries and museums. Despite this, the legality of graffiti remains a contentious issue, as it is often done without permission and can be considered vandalism. (https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/g/graffiti)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the primary purpose of the Railway Post Office (RPO) cars shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the Railway Post Office (RPO) cars shown in the image was to sort and distribute mail while the train was in transit. This system allowed for faster and more efficient mail delivery across long distances, as mail could be processed en route rather than waiting to be sorted at stationary facilities."
}
]
| en |
80,085 | COCO_train2014_000000080085.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A shower curtain is a curtain used in a bathtub or shower for privacy and to prevent water from flooding or spraying into the bathroom. Shower curtains usually surround the bath inside the tub or shower area and are held up with railings or curtain rods. They are typically made from water-resistant or waterproof materials like plastic, vinyl, or treated fabric. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower_curtain)\n\n Shower curtains can help to keep the bathroom clean and safe by preventing water from splashing onto the floor, which can make the floor slippery and increase the risk of accidents. (https://www.homequestionsanswered.com/what-are-shower-curtains.htm)\n\n Spending time in nature can have numerous health benefits, including reducing stress, improving mood, and enhancing cognitive function. Exposure to natural environments has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce the production of stress hormones, and boost the immune system. These benefits contribute to overall well-being and mental health.\n(https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02942/full)\n\n Nature has restorative effects on attention and can enhance cognitive performance. Studies have found that time spent in natural settings can improve concentration, increase creativity, and provide mental clarity. This is often referred to as the \"attention restoration theory.\"\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663018/)\n\n Physical health benefits of spending time in nature include increased physical activity, which can lead to improved cardiovascular health, better weight management, and enhanced overall physical fitness. Nature exposure also encourages outdoor activities such as hiking, walking, and cycling, which contribute to physical well-being.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6204375/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the black curtain in the bathroom?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The black curtain in the bathroom is a shower curtain. Its primary purpose is to prevent water from splashing out of the bathtub or shower area, keeping the bathroom floor dry and reducing the risk of slips and falls. Additionally, it provides privacy while someone is taking a shower or bath."
}
]
| en |
492,657 | COCO_train2014_000000492657.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity, with various forms of competitions held, including the Winter Olympics.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is popular in many countries, especially in regions with flat or gently rolling terrain. The sport includes various techniques like classic and skate skiing, and it is known for providing a full-body workout.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)\n\n Southern Vectis is a bus operator on the Isle of Wight, providing local bus services across the island. The company was founded in 1929 and has been operating continuously since then. It is known for its distinctive green buses and comprehensive network that serves both locals and tourists visiting the island. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Vectis)\n\n The name \"Southern Vectis\" is derived from the Latin name for the Isle of Wight, \"Vectis.\" The company has a long history and has adapted over the years to meet the changing transportation needs of the island's population.\n(https://www.islandbuses.info/about-us)\n\n Southern Vectis operates a variety of services, including regular local routes, seasonal tourist routes, and special event services. It is a key part of the public transportation infrastructure on the Isle of Wight.\n(https://www.islandbuses.info/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of skiing are the people in the photo practicing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are practicing cross-country skiing. Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than being transported by ski lifts or other means. It is a popular winter sport and recreational activity in many countries, especially in regions with flat or gently rolling terrain."
}
]
| en |
95,032 | COCO_train2014_000000095032.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) originally bred for their strength and endurance to haul heavy freight as sled dogs and hounds. They are similar to other arctic breeds such as the Siberian Husky but are larger and stronger. Alaskan Malamutes are known for their loyalty and friendly, affectionate nature. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaskan_Malamute)\n\n The breed is named after the native Inuit tribe called the Mahlemuts, who lived in the northeastern part of the Seward Peninsula in Alaska. These dogs were used to carry heavy loads over long distances in harsh Arctic conditions. They have a thick double coat that protects them from extreme cold. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be an Alaskan Malamute. Alaskan Malamutes are a large breed of domestic dog originally bred for their strength and endurance to haul heavy freight as sled dogs. They are known for their loyalty, strength, and friendly nature."
}
]
| en |
13,356 | COCO_train2014_000000013356.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large African bovine. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the African buffalo as \"Least Concern\" due to its widespread and abundant population. However, populations are decreasing due to habitat loss, disease, and hunting.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21251/5019503\n\n The plains zebra (Equus quagga), also known simply as the common zebra, is the most widespread species of zebra. It is listed as \"Least Concern\" by the IUCN due to its relatively large population and wide distribution. However, other species and subspecies of zebras, such as the Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), are classified as endangered.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7950/8963659"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the conservation status of the animal species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows African buffaloes and zebras. The African buffalo is listed as \"Least Concern\" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), while the plains zebra is also listed as \"Least Concern.\" However, some subspecies of zebras, like the Grevy's zebra, are considered endangered."
}
]
| en |
494,940 | COCO_train2014_000000494940.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a position player who crouches behind home plate and receives pitches thrown by the pitcher. The catcher plays a crucial role in the team's defense, working closely with the pitcher to call pitches and prevent stolen bases. They wear protective gear, including a helmet, face mask, chest protector, and shin guards, to protect themselves from fast-moving pitches and foul balls.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher must have a strong understanding of the game, quick reflexes, and the ability to communicate effectively with the pitcher and other players on the field. They are often considered the on-field leader of the defense and play a significant role in controlling the pace and strategy of the game.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/catcher-baseball)\n\nEcuador is the world's largest exporter of bananas. The country exports approximately 6.5 million metric tons of bananas annually, accounting for about a quarter of the global banana export market. The tropical climate and fertile soil in Ecuador provide ideal conditions for banana cultivation, making it a leading producer and exporter in the industry. The banana industry is a significant part of Ecuador's economy, providing employment and contributing to the country's GDP. (Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-banana-exporting-countries-in-the-world.html)\n\n The Church of San Giacomo di Rialto, also known simply as San Giacometto, is traditionally said to be the oldest church in Venice, Italy. According to legend, it was consecrated in the year 421. It is located in the sestiere (district) of San Polo, near the Rialto Market.\n The church is noted for its large 15th-century clock on the facade and its Gothic architectural style. The building has undergone several renovations over the centuries, but it still retains elements of its original structure.\n Historically, the church has been a focal point in the commercial life of Venice, given its proximity to the Rialto Market, which has been a major trading center since the early days of the city."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the building shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The building shown in the photo is the Church of San Giacomo di Rialto in Venice, Italy. It is considered one of the oldest churches in Venice, with its origins dating back to around the year 421. The church is known for its large 15th-century clock on the facade and its Gothic architectural style. It is located near the Rialto Market and has historically been a focal point in the commercial life of Venice."
}
]
| en |
566,592 | COCO_train2014_000000566592.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Parking meters are used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. They can accept various forms of payment, including coins, credit cards, and mobile payments. The meter then registers the amount of time the parking is paid for and displays the remaining time. If the time expires and the vehicle is still parked, it may result in a parking violation ticket. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Modern parking meters often include electronic payment options, such as credit card readers or mobile app integration, to facilitate convenient payment. They are equipped with displays to show the remaining paid parking time and may alert enforcement officers when a meter has expired. (https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/parking-meter.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the animals in the photo, and where are they commonly found?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image."
}
]
| en |
551,877 | COCO_train2014_000000551877.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Maneki-neko (招き猫, literally \"beckoning cat\") is a common Japanese figurine, often believed to bring good luck to the owner. It is typically depicted as a cat with one paw raised in a beckoning gesture and is usually displayed at the entrance of shops, restaurants, pachinko parlors, and other businesses. The figurine is sometimes referred to as the \"lucky cat\" in English.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneki-neko)\n\n The Maneki-neko is often made of ceramic or plastic. In addition to being a popular talisman in Japan, it is also found in many other places around the world where there are Asian communities. The figurine is sometimes electric or battery-powered and has a slow-moving paw beckoning gesture.\n(https://www.japan.travel/en/uk/inspiration/articles/the-true-meaning-of-the-maneki-neko-the-japanese-lucky-cat/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the objects placed around the sink in terms of recycling?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
79,077 | COCO_train2014_000000079077.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sticky toffee pudding is a British dessert consisting of a very moist sponge cake, made with finely chopped dates, covered in a luscious toffee sauce, and often served with vanilla ice cream or custard. It is a popular dessert in the United Kingdom and is known for its rich, sweet flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding)\n\n The origins of sticky toffee pudding are somewhat disputed, but it is widely believed to have been invented in the mid-20th century in the Lake District of England. It has since become a beloved British classic and is commonly found on dessert menus in pubs and restaurants across the UK.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/sticky-toffee-pudding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of rowing competition is depicted in the image, and what is its historical significance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
478,115 | COCO_train2014_000000478115.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In remote and rural areas, access to healthcare, including dental care, is often limited. Organizations like DentAid and other non-profits frequently run programs to distribute dental hygiene products and provide education on proper dental care. These initiatives are essential in preventing dental diseases and improving overall health in underserved communities.\n(https://www.dentaid.org/our-work/)\n\n Dental hygiene education and the distribution of toothbrushes and toothpaste are crucial in areas where such resources are scarce. These programs help instill good dental habits from a young age, which can lead to better long-term health outcomes.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health)\n\n Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. The heat energy is transferred directly through the material of the object. In the case of cooking on a stove, the heat from the gas or electric burner is conducted through the metal of the pot or pan to the food inside. (https://www.britannica.com/science/conduction-heat)\n\n Stoves, especially those with metal burners, primarily use conduction to transfer heat to pots and pans. The burners heat up when the stove is turned on, and this heat is then conducted through the metal cookware to cook the food. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/heat-transfer)\n\n There are three primary methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the most direct form of heat transfer and is most commonly seen in cooking appliances like stoves, where heat is conducted directly from the burner to the cookware. (https://www.explainthatstuff.com/heattransfer.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object the children are holding in the context of their location and lifestyle?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The children in the photo are holding toothbrushes. In remote and rural areas, such as the Himalayas, access to dental care and hygiene products can be limited. Initiatives by non-profit organizations often distribute toothbrushes and provide dental hygiene education to improve health outcomes in these communities. Such efforts are crucial in preventing dental diseases and promoting overall health among children in these underserved regions."
}
]
| en |
355,389 | COCO_train2014_000000355389.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The Beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare (beagling). Possessing a great sense of smell and superior tracking instincts, the Beagle is the primary breed used as detection dogs for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world. They are intelligent, and are popular pets due to their size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle)\n\n Beagles have a distinct appearance with their short coat, floppy ears, and compact size. They typically weigh between 20 to 24 pounds and stand about 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. They are known for their friendly nature and are good with children and other pets. Their keen sense of smell makes them excellent hunting dogs, originally bred for tracking small game such as rabbits.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/beagle/)\n\n Reining is a western riding competition for horses where the riders guide the horses through a precise pattern of circles, spins, and stops. The horse and rider must perform a series of maneuvers which include sliding stops, spins, rollbacks, circles, and lead changes. Reining is often described as a form of \"Western dressage\" because it requires a high level of control and finesse.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reining)\n\n In reining competitions, riders are judged based on their ability to guide their horses through the required maneuvers with precision and smoothness. The horse's athletic ability and responsiveness to the rider's commands are also critical elements in the judging criteria.\n(https://nrha.com/handbook)\n\n Reining originated from the working practices of cattle ranchers, where horses needed to be agile and responsive to herd cattle. Over time, it evolved into a competitive sport with structured patterns and judging criteria.\n(https://www.aqha.com/reining)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a puppy with a short coat and floppy ears, which are characteristics commonly seen in the Beagle breed. Beagles are small to medium-sized dogs known for their friendly and curious nature."
}
]
| en |
506,843 | COCO_train2014_000000506843.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a leading writer, printer, political philosopher, politician, Freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in\n\n Massachusetts license plates are issued by the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). The standard format for these plates includes a combination of numbers and letters. The registration plates are used for vehicle identification and registration within the state. \n\n Massachusetts has a history of using different license plate formats, but the current standard plates use a combination of six characters, typically three letters followed by three numbers or vice versa. Specialty plates, such as those for specific organizations or causes, may have different formats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Massachusetts)\n\n The E-3 Sentry, commonly known as AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System), is an American airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft developed by Boeing. Derived from the Boeing 707 airliner, it provides all-weather surveillance, command, control, and communications. The E-3 is distinguished by the distinctive rotating radar dome (rotodome) above its fuselage. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry)\n\n The E-3 Sentry's radar has a range of more than 250 miles (400 km) and can detect aircraft flying at low altitudes over any terrain. The radar combined with an identification friend or foe (IFF) system can look down to detect, identify, and track enemy and friendly low-flying aircraft by eliminating ground clutter returns that confuse other radar systems. The information gathered by the E-3 is transmitted to command and control centers on the ground, at sea, or in the air, providing a comprehensive picture of the battlespace. (https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104507/e-3-sentry-awacs/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the aircraft shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is an E-3 Sentry, also known as AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System). Its primary function is to provide all-weather surveillance, command, control, and communications to the United States Air Force and NATO. It can detect, track, and identify airborne and maritime threats over a large area and direct fighter and attack aircraft to intercept them."
}
]
| en |
245,760 | COCO_train2014_000000245760.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Yellow squash is a type of summer squash that is rich in nutrients. It contains significant amounts of vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as folate, magnesium, fiber, riboflavin, phosphorus, and potassium. One cup of cooked yellow squash provides about 36 calories, making it a low-calorie food option. The fiber in yellow squash aids in digestion and helps maintain regular bowel movements.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-yellow-squash)\n\n The antioxidants in yellow squash, including carotenoids like beta-carotene and lutein, help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, the vitamins and minerals in yellow squash support overall health, including immune function, bone health, and skin health.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/yellow-squash-benefits)\n\n Colomba Pasquale, also known simply as Colomba, is an Italian traditional Easter cake. It is similar in flavor and texture to panettone, a traditional Christmas bread, but it is shaped like a dove to symbolize peace and the Holy Spirit. The dough is made from flour, eggs, sugar, natural yeast, and butter, and it typically includes candied orange peel. The top of the cake is sprinkled with pearl sugar and almonds before baking. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colomba_di_Pasqua)\n\n The origins of Colomba Pasquale date back to the early 20th century in Lombardy, Italy, where it was created by a Milanese baker. The cake has since become a popular Easter tradition throughout Italy, often enjoyed at the end of the Easter meal. (https://www.italymagazine.com/recipe/colomba-pasquale)\n\n The shape of the Colomba Pasquale is meant to represent a dove, which is a symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit in Christian tradition. This symbolic shape is achieved by baking the cake in a special dove-shaped mold. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/colomba-italian-easter-dove-bread-2018257)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Italian Easter cake shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Italian Easter cake shown in the image is called \"Colomba Pasquale.\" It is a dove-shaped cake made with a soft, sweet dough similar to that used in panettone, and is typically flavored with candied peel and topped with almonds and pearl sugar."
}
]
| en |
334,352 | COCO_train2014_000000334352.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nKite surfing, also known as kiteboarding, is an extreme water sport that involves using a kite and a board to harness the power of the wind and propel the rider across the water. The sport combines elements of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one activity. The main equipment includes a large controllable kite, a board (similar to a small surfboard or wakeboard), and a harness that attaches the rider to the kite. The kite is used to catch the wind and generate the necessary power to move the rider on the water, while the board helps the rider glide across the surface. Kite surfing can be done on various types of water bodies, including oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers.\n\n A shower curtain is a curtain used in a bathtub or shower for privacy and to prevent water from flooding or spraying outside the shower area. Shower curtains usually surround the bathtub or shower area in a bathroom, and they come in various materials, including vinyl, plastic, and fabric. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower_curtain)\n\n Shower curtains are typically installed with a shower curtain rod, which is mounted on the walls above the bathtub or shower enclosure. They can be opened and closed by sliding along the rod, and they are often treated with water-resistant coatings to prevent mold and mildew growth. (https://homeguides.sfgate.com/shower-curtain-uses-104235.html)\n\n The Wasatch Range is a mountain range in the western United States that runs about 160 miles (260 km) from the Utah-Idaho border south to central Utah. The northern extension of the Wasatch Range, the Bear River Mountains, extends into southeastern Idaho. The western edge of the greater Rocky Mountains, the Wasatch Range is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular location for outdoor recreational activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasatch_Range)\n\n The Wasatch Range is known for its rugged terrain and peaks that rise abruptly from the valley floor, creating a dramatic backdrop to the cities along the Wasatch Front. It is a significant feature in the geography of Utah and plays an important role in the local climate and water resources.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Wasatch-Range)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport are the people in the photo participating in and what equipment are they using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are participating in kite surfing, a water sport that combines elements of wakeboarding, windsurfing, paragliding, and gymnastics. The equipment they are using includes a kite, a board, and a harness. The kite is used to catch the wind and propel the surfer across the water, while the board is used to ride on the water's surface."
}
]
| en |
131,352 | COCO_train2014_000000131352.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Slalom is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline, involving skiing between poles (gates) spaced closely together. The event has shorter, tighter turns compared to other alpine skiing events. This discipline tests the skier's agility and ability to make quick, short turns.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slalom_skiing)\n\n In slalom skiing, the gates are spaced much closer together than in giant slalom, super-G, or downhill, requiring skiers to make quicker and shorter turns.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/slalom-skiing)\n\n\n Talavera pottery is a type of maiolica pottery, which is distinguished by its bright colors and intricate designs, often featuring floral and geometric patterns. Talavera is named after the Spanish city of Talavera de la Reina, but it has become closely associated with Mexican culture, particularly in the state of Puebla. It has been used in tiles, plates, and various decorative items, adding a vibrant and cultural touch to interiors. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talavera_pottery)\n\n The tradition of Talavera pottery in Mexico dates back to the 16th century when Spanish artisans brought the technique to the New World. Over the centuries, it has evolved to incorporate indigenous Mexican designs and motifs, creating a unique blend of Spanish and Mexican artistic traditions. Today, authentic Talavera pottery is still produced in Puebla and is highly valued for its craftsmanship and cultural significance. (https://mexican-tile-designs.com/pages/history-of-talavera)\n\n Macaroni and cheese, also called mac and cheese in the United States and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom, is a dish of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar. The traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may also be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese)\n\n The dish originated in Italy and was brought to the United States by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson encountered the dish during a trip to Italy and was so impressed that he brought back a pasta machine to the United States. He served macaroni and cheese at a state dinner in 1802, which helped popularize the dish in America.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-history-of-macaroni-and-cheese-13065144/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Mexican art form often used to decorate hotel rooms like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "One traditional Mexican art form often used to decorate hotel rooms is Talavera pottery. Talavera is a type of maiolica pottery, which is distinguished by its bright colors and intricate designs, often featuring floral and geometric patterns. This type of pottery is commonly used in tiles, plates, and various decorative items, adding a vibrant and cultural touch to interiors."
}
]
| en |
466,615 | COCO_train2014_000000466615.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A parking meter is a device used for collecting money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1935. Modern parking meters can accept various forms of payment, including coins, credit cards, and mobile payments. The purpose of parking meters is to manage parking spaces, generate revenue for municipalities, and encourage the turnover of parking spots to ensure availability for more users.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Parking meters are often used in urban areas to control the availability and turnover of parking spaces. The fees collected from parking meters can be used to fund public infrastructure projects, maintenance, and other municipal services. By regulating parking duration, meters help reduce congestion and encourage the use of alternative transportation options.\n(https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-a-parking-meter-4173519)\n\nUmbrellas are portable, hand-held devices that provide protection against rain and sunlight. The primary function of an umbrella is to shield individuals from precipitation, especially rain. Umbrellas have been used for thousands of years and are common in various cultures around the world. They are designed with a collapsible canopy made of fabric stretched over hinged ribs, which extend outward from a central pole. The canopy is typically waterproof to prevent rain from soaking through. Umbrellas are also used for shade in sunny weather, although their association with rain is more prevalent.\n\n Ariel motorcycles were produced by the Ariel Motor Company, a British manufacturer founded in 1870. The company was known for creating reliable and high-performance motorcycles, contributing significantly to the British motorcycle industry. Iconic models include the Ariel Red Hunter, a single-cylinder motorcycle popular in the 1930s, and the Ariel Square Four, a four-cylinder motorcycle first introduced in 1931.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Motorcycles)\n\n The Ariel Square Four was particularly notable for its innovative engine design, which featured four cylinders arranged in a square configuration. This design provided smooth power delivery and was ahead of its time in terms of engineering.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-british-motorcycles/ariel-square-four-zmwz13sozbea/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object the person in the photo is interacting with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object the person in the photo is interacting with is a parking meter. The purpose of a parking meter is to collect fees for parking in a designated spot for a certain period of time. By paying the fee, the user is allowed to park their vehicle in the specified area for the duration that the meter has been paid for."
}
]
| en |
8,394 | COCO_train2014_000000008394.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Monster trucks are typically pickup trucks modified or purposely built with extremely large wheels and suspension. They are used for competition and popular entertainment, and sometimes they are featured alongside motocross races, mud bogging, tractor pulls, and car-eating robots. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck)\n\n Monster truck shows are a form of motorsport entertainment where monster trucks perform various stunts, including crushing smaller vehicles, jumping over obstacles, and racing. These events are held in large arenas and stadiums, attracting large audiences.\n(https://www.monsterjam.com/en-US)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image, and what is its primary purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle shown in the image is a monster truck. Monster trucks are specially built vehicles with large wheels and suspension systems, primarily used for entertainment purposes in events like monster truck rallies and shows. These trucks perform stunts, crush smaller vehicles, and race over obstacles."
}
]
| en |
365,131 | COCO_train2014_000000365131.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Phillie Phanatic is the official mascot of the Philadelphia Phillies Major League Baseball team. Known for its green fur and humorous antics, the Phanatic debuted on April 25, 1978, and has since become one of the most beloved and recognizable mascots in sports. The Phanatic is often seen engaging with fans, performing on-field skits, and playfully interacting with players and umpires.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillie_Phanatic)\n\n The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are a member of the National League East division. The team was founded in 1883 and has won multiple World Series championships. The Phillies are known for their passionate fan base and iconic ballpark, Citizens Bank Park.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies)\n\n In many European cultures, wine is an integral part of family meals. In countries like France, Italy, and Spain, wine is often consumed during meals, symbolizing not just a beverage but an enhancement to the dining experience. It's associated with family gatherings, celebrations, and the enjoyment of food.\n The tradition of including wine in meals can be traced back to ancient times, where it was seen as a symbol of wealth, health, and happiness. Today, it continues to play a role in social bonding and culinary enjoyment, emphasizing the cultural importance of meal times as a period of connection and pleasure.\n\n The age of 13 is often considered a significant milestone in many cultures. In Jewish tradition, a boy's 13th birthday is celebrated with a Bar Mitzvah, marking his coming of age and responsibility for his own actions. In American culture, turning 13 signifies the beginning of teenage years, often associated with increased independence and responsibility.\n The transition from childhood to adolescence involves various physical, emotional, and social changes. It is a time when individuals begin to develop a stronger sense of identity and may experience new social dynamics and expectations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coming_of_age)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the mascot in the image, and which Major League Baseball (MLB) team does it represent?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The mascot in the image is the Phillie Phanatic, representing the Philadelphia Phillies. The Phillie Phanatic is one of the most recognizable mascots in Major League Baseball and is known for its comedic antics and vibrant green fur."
}
]
| en |
286,051 | COCO_train2014_000000286051.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Interrail pass, also known as the Eurail pass for non-European residents, is a rail pass that allows unlimited travel on the national rail networks of participating countries across Europe. The pass is available for various durations and allows holders to travel on trains in up to 33 countries, making it popular among tourists and backpackers for its flexibility and cost-effectiveness. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrail)\n\n The Interrail pass was introduced in 1972 and has since become a symbol of European unity and freedom of travel. It is especially favored by young travelers and those on a budget, as it provides a relatively inexpensive way to explore multiple countries and cultures within Europe. (https://www.interrail.eu/en)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular European rail pass might these travelers be using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The travelers in the photo might be using an Interrail pass. The Interrail pass allows unlimited rail travel across 33 countries in Europe for a certain period, making it a popular choice for backpackers and tourists exploring multiple destinations."
}
]
| en |
453,772 | COCO_train2014_000000453772.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCornflowers (Centaurea cyanus) are known for their bright blue color and are commonly used in floral arrangements. They are also known as bachelor's buttons. Cornflowers are annual flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe. They were once considered a weed in crop fields but have become popular in gardens and floral arrangements due to their striking color and aesthetic appeal.\n\n Hairdressers and barbers are professionals who specialize in cutting, trimming, and styling hair. They use various tools, including scissors and combs, to perform their tasks. Hairdressers often work in salons, providing a range of services such as hair coloring, perming, and straightening, whereas barbers usually focus on cutting hair and grooming beards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairdresser)\n\n The tools of a hairdresser or barber typically include scissors for cutting hair, combs for detangling and styling, and clippers for trimming. These tools are essential for performing precise and artistic haircuts, which require skill and training.\n(https://www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/programs/barbering/tools-equipment)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What profession commonly uses the tools shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tools shown in the image, a pair of scissors and a comb, are commonly used by hairdressers or barbers. These professionals specialize in cutting, trimming, and styling hair to enhance or maintain a person's appearance."
}
]
| en |
23,679 | COCO_train2014_000000023679.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A vegan diet is a type of vegetarian diet that excludes meat, eggs, dairy products, and all other animal-derived ingredients. Many vegans also do not eat foods that are processed using animal products, such as refined white sugar and some wines. Vegan diets tend to include plenty of fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, and seeds. Eating a diet rich in these foods can provide a number of health benefits, including improved heart health, weight loss, and reduced risk of chronic diseases.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegan-diet-guide)\n\n Common ingredients in vegan meals include avocados, carrots, sprouts, and other fresh vegetables. These ingredients are often used to make sandwiches, salads, and other dishes that are free from animal products. The focus on whole, plant-based foods can contribute to a well-balanced and nutritious diet.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/149636)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the type of diet that typically includes meals like the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of diet that typically includes meals like the one shown in the photo is a vegan diet. A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs, and focuses on plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits, grains, nuts, and seeds. This sandwich appears to be made with ingredients like avocado, carrots, and sprouts, which are common in vegan meals."
}
]
| en |
470,321 | COCO_train2014_000000470321.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are an integral part of Kerala's cultural and religious landscape. They are revered and are a central figure in temple festivals and processions. The Kerala elephant is often seen adorned with elaborate decorations and is a key attraction during festivals such as Thrissur Pooram. In these events, elephants are paraded with colorful parasols and other ornaments, showcasing the region's rich heritage and devotion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_Kerala)\n\n The Thrissur Pooram is one of the most famous temple festivals in Kerala, featuring a grand assembly of elephants. This festival, held annually in the city of Thrissur, includes a procession of richly decorated elephants, traditional music, and fireworks. The elephants play a symbolic role, representing strength and prosperity, and their presence is considered auspicious.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram)\n\n Elephants are also a symbol of Kerala's identity and pride. The state has a long history of elephant domestication and training, with many elephants being raised in temple premises. These elephants are often given special names and are treated with great respect, reflecting their esteemed status in the local culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_culture)\n\n A toothbrush is an oral hygiene instrument used to clean the teeth, gums, and tongue. It consists of a head of tightly clustered bristle—atop which toothpaste is applied—mounted on a handle which facilitates the cleaning of hard-to-reach areas of the mouth. Toothbrushes are available with varying textures of bristles, and come in many different forms and sizes. Most dentists recommend using a toothbrush labeled \"soft\", since firmer bristled toothbrushes can damage tooth enamel and irritate the gums.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothbrush)\n\n Regular tooth brushing is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene. It helps remove food particles and plaque from the teeth, which can cause tooth decay and gum disease if not properly cleaned. Dentists generally recommend brushing teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed, and using fluoride toothpaste to help strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.\n(https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/toothbrushing/art-20047475)\n\n A baseball glove or mitt is a large leather glove worn by baseball players of the defending team, which assists players in catching and fielding balls hit by a batter or thrown by a teammate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_glove)\n\n The baseball glove was invented in the 1870s and has evolved significantly since then. Modern gloves have padding to protect the hand, a webbing between the thumb and fingers to catch the ball securely, and are designed to fit different positions on the field.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Baseball_glove)\n\n In baseball and softball, gloves are used by the fielders to catch the ball more easily. The gloves are made from leather and come in various sizes and shapes depending on the position of the player.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/parts-of-a-baseball-glove-321308)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the glove the girl is wearing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the glove the girl is wearing is for playing baseball or softball. This type of glove, known as a baseball glove or mitt, is designed to help players catch and field balls more easily. It provides padding to protect the hand and a webbing between the thumb and fingers to catch the ball securely."
}
]
| en |
268,151 | COCO_train2014_000000268151.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Holstein Friesian is a breed of dairy cow originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany. They are known for their distinctive black and white (or red and white) color patterns.\n Holsteins are known for their high milk production. A typical Holstein cow produces about 23,000 pounds (10,432 kg) of milk per lactation period of 305 days.\n The breed's large size and outstanding milk production capabilities make it a favorite in the dairy industry worldwide."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the refrigerator brand in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
347,610 | COCO_train2014_000000347610.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) primarily feed on seals, with ringed seals (Pusa hispida) and bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) being their most common prey. They use sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, which they ambush at breathing holes or break into lairs to catch.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)\n\n Polar bears are highly dependent on sea ice for their hunting and feeding habits. They have adapted to a diet that is high in fat, which is essential for their survival in the Arctic environment. The loss of sea ice due to climate change poses a significant threat to their ability to find sufficient food.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/polar-bear)\n\n \"Enemy of Chaos\" is a novel by Lee Lightner, set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe. Warhammer 40,000 is a science fiction universe created by Games Workshop, where humanity, represented by the Imperium of Man, is engaged in an eternal war against various hostile alien races and the forces of Chaos.\n The novel follows the Space Marines, genetically enhanced super-soldiers, as they battle against the forces of Chaos, who are entities and followers of ancient, malevolent gods that seek to corrupt and destroy the universe.\n Warhammer 40,000 is known for its dark, dystopian themes and complex lore, which includes detailed histories and motivations for its various factions and characters."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the book displayed on the laptop screen about?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The book displayed on the laptop screen is \"Enemy of Chaos\" by Lee Lightner. It is a science fiction novel set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, dealing with the adventures and battles of the Space Marines against various enemies, including Chaos forces."
}
]
| en |
202,431 | COCO_train2014_000000202431.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tennis is a racquet sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racquet that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return, and the player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis)\n\n Tennis is believed to have originated in France in the late 12th century, where it was played with the palm of the hand. By the 16th century, rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis.\" The modern form of tennis started to take shape in the 19th century, and the first championships at Wimbledon in London were played in 1877.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/tennis)\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, particularly acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Their long necks and tongues allow them to reach high branches and pull down leaves that are otherwise inaccessible.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes use their long, prehensile tongues to pull leaves from branches. Their diet mainly consists of acacia trees, which provide much of the moisture and nutrients they need. Giraffes spend most of their day eating, consuming up to 75 pounds of foliage daily.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n \"The Human Fly and Other Stories\" is a collection of short stories by T.C. Boyle, an American novelist and short story writer. Boyle is known for his dark humor and satirical style, often exploring themes of human folly and societal issues.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._C._Boyle)\n\n The genre of short stories is characterized by brief narratives that usually focus on a single plot, character, or theme. Short story collections, like \"The Human Fly and Other Stories,\" often showcase the author's ability to create compelling and concise tales that leave a lasting impact on the reader.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/short-story)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being played in the photo is tennis. Tennis is a racquet sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). The sport originated in France in the late 12th century, and the modern form of tennis started to take shape in the 19th century."
}
]
| en |
437,857 | COCO_train2014_000000437857.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Margherita pizza is a typical Neapolitan pizza, made with San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, salt, and extra-virgin olive oil. It is widely regarded as the classic pizza that originated in Naples, Italy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Margherita)\n The Margherita pizza is said to be named after Queen Margherita of Savoy. In 1889, the Neapolitan pizzamaker Raffaele Esposito created a pizza resembling the colors of the Italian flag – red (tomato), white (mozzarella), and green (basil) – to honor the queen.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-pizza-margherita-2019350)\n\n A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, caravans (also known as travel trailers and camper trailers), fifth-wheel trailers, popup campers, and truck campers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_vehicle)\n\n RVs are equipped with amenities found in a home, such as a kitchen, bathroom, and sleeping quarters. These vehicles are commonly used for recreational purposes, including travel and camping. The design of an RV often includes compact and efficient use of space to accommodate various living needs. (https://www.rvda.org/RVDA/About_RVs/Types_of_RVs/RVDA/AboutRVs/TypesofRVs.aspx)\n\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a defensive position behind home plate. Catchers receive pitches thrown by the pitcher, watch for base stealers, and often have a strong throwing arm to throw out runners attempting to steal bases. They also guide the pitcher on what type of pitch to throw and where to place it, making them crucial for the team's defense.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher’s role is multifaceted, involving physical skills such as catching fast pitches, blocking balls in the dirt, and throwing out base stealers. The catcher also needs to have a good understanding of the game to call pitches, manage the pitching staff, and direct the defense.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of pizza is most commonly associated with having a simple combination of tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, similar to the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of pizza most commonly associated with having a simple combination of tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese is Margherita pizza. Originating from Naples, Italy, Margherita pizza traditionally consists of tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, salt, and extra-virgin olive oil."
}
]
| en |
513,895 | COCO_train2014_000000513895.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bluetooth headsets are wireless devices that enable hands-free communication with Bluetooth-enabled devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. They use Bluetooth technology to connect to these devices, allowing users to make phone calls, listen to music, or interact with virtual assistants without the need for wires.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_headset)\n\n Bluetooth technology was first introduced in 1999, and since then, it has become a standard feature in many electronic devices. Bluetooth headsets became especially popular for use with mobile phones, providing a convenient way to communicate without holding the phone.\n(https://www.bluetooth.com/about-us/bluetooth-technology/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the device being used by the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device being used by the person in the photo is a Bluetooth headset. Bluetooth headsets allow for wireless communication with other Bluetooth-enabled devices, such as smartphones or computers, and are commonly used for hands-free phone calls."
}
]
| en |
297,870 | COCO_train2014_000000297870.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire hydrant is an active fire protection measure, and a source of water provided in most urban, suburban, and rural areas with municipal water service to enable firefighters to quickly tap into the municipal water supply to assist in extinguishing a fire. Fire hydrants are strategically placed in locations that allow firefighters to access water quickly and efficiently during emergencies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n The modern fire hydrant was invented by Frederick Graff Sr. in 1801. Fire hydrants are typically located along streets and sidewalks and are usually installed at intervals determined by local fire codes. They are painted in bright colors, often red or yellow, to ensure they are easily visible.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2013/May-June-2013/Columns/Looking-Back)\n\n Routine maintenance for motorcycles includes tasks such as oil changes, checking and replacing spark plugs, adjusting and lubricating the chain, inspecting brake pads and fluid, checking tire pressure and tread, and ensuring that all lights and signals are functioning correctly. Regular maintenance helps to prevent breakdowns and ensures the motorcycle operates efficiently and safely.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_maintenance)\n\n Performing regular maintenance on a motorcycle can extend its life, improve performance, and increase safety. It's recommended to follow the maintenance schedule provided in the motorcycle's owner manual, which typically includes daily checks, periodic service, and annual maintenance tasks.\n(https://www.motorcycle.com/maintenance/maintenance-guide.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of maintenance is likely being performed on the motorcycle in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycle in the photo appears to be undergoing a repair or maintenance procedure. Given the tools and parts scattered around, it is likely that the person is performing a routine maintenance task such as changing the oil, replacing a part, or performing a general tune-up. Routine maintenance is crucial for ensuring the motorcycle runs smoothly and safely."
}
]
| en |
373,569 | COCO_train2014_000000373569.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cutback is a surfing maneuver where the surfer turns the board back toward the breaking part of the wave. This move allows the surfer to maintain speed and control while staying in the power zone of the wave. It is a fundamental technique used to link maneuvers and continue the ride on the wave.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing#Cutback)\n\n The cutback is essential for maintaining momentum on the wave face and is often used to reposition the surfer back into the critical section of the wave. It involves a combination of balance, timing, and precise control of the surfboard.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surfing-tricks-and-maneuvers)\n\n The ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground, causing the board to rise into the air without the use of hands. It is considered a fundamental trick in skateboarding and serves as the basis for many other tricks. The ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand is credited with inventing the ollie in the late 1970s. The trick revolutionized skateboarding by allowing skaters to perform aerial maneuvers and tricks without grabbing the board with their hands. This innovation opened up new possibilities for street and vert skating.\n(https://skateboarding.transworld.net/features/the-30-most-influential-skaters-of-all-time/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver the surfer in the photo is performing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The maneuver the surfer is performing in the photo is called a \"cutback.\" A cutback involves turning the surfboard back toward the breaking part of the wave to maintain speed and control. It's a fundamental move in surfing that allows surfers to stay in the power zone of the wave and continue their ride."
}
]
| en |
280,423 | COCO_train2014_000000280423.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 142 is a type of diesel multiple unit railbus, originally built by British Leyland and later by BREL (British Rail Engineering Limited) between 1985 and 1987. These trains were designed as a low-cost solution to replace the aging first-generation DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units) that were still in service on rural and suburban routes. The Class 142 units were constructed using bus body parts, which contributed to their distinctive appearance and cost-effectiveness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_14\n\n Pacers were introduced as part of a broader initiative to modernize the British rail network during a period of financial constraint. Their use of bus technology, such as bus-style seating and bus-derived suspension systems, allowed them to be produced and maintained at a lower cost compared to traditional trains. However, they were often criticized for their rough ride quality and noise levels.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/trains/current-trains/class-14"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of train is shown in the image, and what was the primary reason for its introduction?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train shown in the image is a British Rail Class 142, commonly known as a \"Pacer.\" These trains were introduced in the 1980s as a cost-effective solution to replace older rolling stock on rural and suburban rail lines. They were constructed using bus parts to save on manufacturing costs."
}
]
| en |
205,270 | COCO_train2014_000000205270.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A skip (British English) or dumpster (American English) is a large open-topped waste container designed for loading onto a special type of lorry (truck). Instead of being emptied into a garbage truck on site, as a wheelie bin is, a skip is removed, or replaced by an empty skip, and then tipped at a landfill site or transfer station (waste management).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_(container))\n\n Skips are primarily used for the removal of construction and demolition waste, garden waste, and other large-volume waste. They are designed to be durable and capable of withstanding the rough handling typically encountered on construction sites. Skips come in various sizes to accommodate different volumes of waste.\n(https://www.biffa.co.uk/business-waste/skip-hire)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the large container seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large container seen in the image is a skip or dumpster. Its primary function is to collect and transport large volumes of waste, typically from construction or renovation sites. Skips are designed to be loaded onto specialized trucks for easy removal and disposal of waste materials."
}
]
| en |
323,240 | COCO_train2014_000000323240.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Advent wreath is a Christian tradition symbolizing the passage of the four weeks of Advent in the liturgical calendar of the Western church. It is typically a horizontal evergreen wreath with four candles, sometimes with a fifth, white candle in the center. The circular wreath symbolizes God's infinite love, and the evergreens represent the hope of eternal life brought by Jesus Christ. The candles specifically symbolize the light of God coming into the world through the birth of Jesus, and each candle represents an aspect of the spiritual preparation for the celebration of the birth of Christ.\n\n Farmers commonly mark sheep with paint for identification purposes. These marks can denote different things such as ownership, health status, breeding status, or specific needs of individual animals. The paint marks make it easier to manage large flocks by providing a quick visual reference for sorting, treatment, or shearing.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-biosecurity/identifying-and-marking-livestock)\n The practice of marking sheep with paint is also used during the breeding season to track mating activities and ensure that specific ewes and rams have successfully bred. Different colors or symbols can be used to record the date of mating or the identity of the sire.\n(https://www.fwi.co.uk/livestock/sheep/how-to-mark-sheep-for-breeding-and-health)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the candle in the center of the table in the context of the holiday being celebrated?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The candle in the center of the table is part of an Advent wreath, which is traditionally used in the Christian season of Advent leading up to Christmas. The wreath typically holds four candles, representing the four weeks of Advent. Each candle is lit on successive Sundays, with the final candle being lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, symbolizing the coming of Christ."
}
]
| en |
194,022 | COCO_train2014_000000194022.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Angus cattle, also known as Aberdeen Angus, are a breed of cattle originating from Scotland. They are known for their black or red color and are renowned for their high-quality beef, which is well-marbled and tender. The breed is popular worldwide, particularly in countries with significant beef production industries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_cattle)\n\n Angus cattle are highly prized in the beef industry due to their meat quality. The breed's beef is known for its marbling, which refers to the intramuscular fat that enhances the flavor, juiciness, and tenderness of the meat. Angus beef is often marketed as a premium product and is a preferred choice for many consumers and chefs. \n(https://www.angus.org/pub/AngusBreed.pdf)\n\n The Angus breed is also noted for its adaptability to various farming conditions, ease of calving, and good maternal qualities. These characteristics make Angus cattle a favorable choice for farmers and ranchers looking to produce high-quality beef efficiently. \n(https://www.cattletoday.com/angus/)\n\n Kite festivals are events where people gather to fly kites of various shapes, sizes, and designs. These festivals often feature kite flying competitions, kite-making workshops, and other kite-related activities. Kite festivals are celebrated around the world, with notable ones taking place in countries like India, Japan, China, and the United States. They often attract large crowds and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and creativity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_festival)\n\n Kite festivals can include a variety of activities such as stunt kite flying, kite battles, and night kite flying with illuminated kites. These events are often accompanied by music, food stalls, and other forms of entertainment, making them a fun outing for families and kite enthusiasts.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/attractions/festivals/kite-festivals-around-the-world)\n\n St. Mary de Castro is a church in Leicester, England, founded in 1107 as a collegiate church. It is situated within the precincts of Leicester Castle. The church has a rich history and architectural significance, featuring elements from various periods, including Norman, Gothic, and Victorian restorations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary_de_Castro,_Leicester)\n\n Geoffrey Chaucer, the renowned English poet known for \"The Canterbury Tales,\" is believed to have married Philippa Roet at St. Mary de Castro in 1366. This event adds to the historical and cultural significance of the church.\n(https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/107409"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of cattle is known for its high-quality beef and is often raised in farms like the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The breed of cattle known for its high-quality beef and often raised on farms is the Angus breed. Angus cattle are renowned for their superior meat quality, marbling, and tenderness, making them a popular choice among beef producers."
}
]
| en |
210,450 | COCO_train2014_000000210450.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Chicago-style hot dog, also known as a Chicago Dog, is an all-beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun, originating from the city of Chicago, Illinois. The hot dog is typically topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, bright green sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato slices or wedges, pickled sport peppers, and a dash of celery salt. The combination of these toppings is sometimes referred to as \"dragged through the garden\" due to the variety of vegetables used. The Chicago-style hot dog does not include ketchup, as it is considered inappropriate by purists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago-style_hot_dog)\n\n The Chicago-style hot dog was created during the Great Depression. The \"Depression Sandwich\" was sold at Fluky's, a Chicago hot dog stand, for a nickel. This affordable meal became popular for its variety of toppings and has since become a staple of Chicago cuisine.\n(https://www.timeout.com/chicago/restaurants/best-chicago-hot-dogs)\n\n Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. Named after Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, Victorian architecture is characterized by ornate detailing, steep gable roofs, asymmetrical facades, and vibrant colors. This architectural style was influenced by the Gothic Revival and Italianate styles, often incorporating features such as bay windows, turrets, and decorative trims.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_architecture)\n\n Victorian architecture became popular during the Industrial Revolution when new building materials and techniques allowed for more elaborate designs. The style encompasses a wide range of architectural influences and is known for its eclectic and decorative approach. Homes often featured large porches, intricate woodwork, and stained glass windows.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-victorian-architecture-5073900)\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an American motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, for ten days usually during the first full week of August. The event was founded in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and has grown to become one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)\n\n The rally brings together hundreds of thousands of motorcycle enthusiasts from all over the world and features a wide range of events, including concerts, races, and bike shows. The rally has significant economic impact on the region, attracting large numbers of visitors who contribute to local businesses. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sturgis-motorcycle-rally-begins)\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is known for its vibrant atmosphere, with riders enjoying the scenic rides in the Black Hills and the camaraderie among fellow bikers. Over the years, the rally has also become a major event for motorcycle manufacturers and vendors to showcase their latest products and innovations. (https://www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous motorcycle rally that takes place in South Dakota, and when is it held?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous motorcycle rally that takes place in South Dakota is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. It is held annually in the city of Sturgis during the first full week of August, attracting hundreds of thousands of motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world."
}
]
| en |
108,201 | COCO_train2014_000000108201.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can detect movement in three dimensions, making it a very popular console for group and family activities due to its engaging and interactive gameplay.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was notable for its use of motion-sensing technology, which allowed players to physically interact with the game through movements and gestures. This innovation made the Wii particularly popular for party games and family-friendly titles, as it encouraged social interaction and physical activity.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wii)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular video game console, released in 2006, might the people in the photo be playing, given the context of a group setting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo might be playing the Nintendo Wii, a popular video game console released in 2006. The Wii emphasized motion-sensing controls and became known for its engaging and interactive gameplay, making it a hit for group settings and family gatherings."
}
]
| en |
48,160 | COCO_train2014_000000048160.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nOrigami is the Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century AD and was popularized outside of Japan in the mid-1900s. It involves creating various shapes and figures by folding paper without cutting or using glue. The word \"origami\" comes from \"ori\" meaning \"folding\" and \"kami\" meaning \"paper.\" This art form can be a relaxing and creative hobby, especially suitable for indoor activities on rainy days. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origami)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the Japanese art of paper folding, which can be practiced as a hobby on a rainy day like in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Japanese art of paper folding is called Origami. It involves folding a single sheet of paper into various shapes and figures without cutting or gluing."
}
]
| en |
274,130 | COCO_train2014_000000274130.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Venice is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay lying between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice)\n\n Floating markets are markets where goods are sold from boats. The floating market in Venice is a traditional way for vendors to sell fresh produce directly from boats, reflecting the city's unique maritime culture. These markets are especially popular in areas with extensive waterways, such as Venice, where they provide a picturesque and practical means for commerce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_market)\n\n Venice's floating markets offer a range of fresh produce and other goods, and they are a beloved feature of the city's cultural landscape. The markets provide a unique shopping experience that is deeply intertwined with Venice's history and its relationship with the waterways.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/venice-markets-1547357)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is unique about the market shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The market shown in the photo is unique because it is a floating market on a boat in Venice, Italy. Venice is famous for its canals and waterways, and this floating market is a traditional way for vendors to sell fresh produce directly from boats. This type of market allows residents and visitors to purchase goods in a distinctive setting that reflects the city's maritime heritage."
}
]
| en |
349,352 | COCO_train2014_000000349352.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Boise State University (BSU) is a public research university in Boise, Idaho. Founded in 1932, it has grown into a major institution known for its research programs and its athletic teams, particularly the Boise State Broncos football team, which plays on the famous blue turf at Albertsons Stadium, often referred to as \"The Blue.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boise_State_University)\n\n The university is located near the intersection of Emerald Street and University Avenue, which is a notable area in Boise due to its proximity to the campus and the various facilities and amenities that cater to students and faculty.\n(https://www.boisestate.edu/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the intersection of Emerald St and University Ave in Boise, Idaho?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The intersection of Emerald St and University Ave is significant because it is located near Boise State University, a major educational institution in Boise, Idaho. Boise State University is known for its research programs and its famous blue football field, known as \"The Blue.\""
}
]
| en |
491,850 | COCO_train2014_000000491850.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHolstein cows, originating from the Netherlands, are the most widespread dairy breed globally. They are easily recognized by their distinctive black and white (or sometimes red and white) markings. Holsteins are renowned for their exceptional milk production capabilities, with some cows producing up to 72,000 pounds of milk per year. This makes them a popular choice for dairy farmers aiming for high milk yields. The breed's history dates back over 2,000 years, and they were first imported to the United States in the mid-19th century, where they quickly became the dominant dairy breed due to their productivity and adaptability."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed are the cows in the photo, and what are they primarily known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cows in the photo are Holstein cows, which are primarily known for their high milk production. Holsteins are the most common dairy breed worldwide and are recognized for their distinctive black and white markings."
}
]
| en |
367,519 | COCO_train2014_000000367519.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup)\n\n The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over about a month. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed single sporting event in the world. The cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup)\n\n A horse show is an event in which horses and their riders or handlers compete in various classes and disciplines. These events can include show jumping, dressage, and breed-specific classes. Participants are judged based on the horse's performance, appearance, and conformation. Horse shows can be highly competitive, with participants often spending significant time and resources to prepare their horses for the event.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_show)\n\n Horse shows are popular events in many countries and are often held at local, regional, national, and international levels. They offer a platform for showcasing the skills of both horses and riders and are an important part of equestrian sports culture.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/equestrian-sports)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the international soccer tournament that takes place every four years and is considered the most prestigious competition in the sport?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the international soccer tournament that takes place every four years and is considered the most prestigious competition in the sport is the FIFA World Cup. It is organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and features teams from around the world competing for the title."
}
]
| en |
457,678 | COCO_train2014_000000457678.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other road vehicles. A ride is usually, but not always, free. Nomads have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for people who have no other means of transportation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchhiking)\n\n The hitchhiker typically stands or walks along a road, often with a thumb raised or a sign displaying their destination, hoping to catch a ride from a passing vehicle. This method of travel is often associated with a sense of adventure and is more commonly used by those seeking an economical way to travel.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/hitchhiking)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous market in Tel Aviv where you can find such colorful fruit stands?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
]
| en |
181,136 | COCO_train2014_000000181136.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Neckties, or simply ties, are a traditional accessory worn around the neck, often under the collar of a dress shirt and tied in a variety of decorative knots. They are typically worn by men in formal or business attire. The modern necktie, ascot, and bow tie are descended from the cravat. Neckties are generally unsized but may be available in a longer size. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necktie)\n\n The use of neckties in fashion dates back to the 17th century when they were worn by Croatian mercenaries serving in France, from whom the French adopted the cravat, which evolved into the modern necktie. Neckties became widespread in the 19th century and have since become a staple of men's business and formal attire. (https://www.tie-a-tie.net/history-of-the-necktie/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional accessory the woman is helping the man adjust?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional accessory the woman is helping the man adjust is a necktie. Neckties are a common formal accessory worn around the neck, often paired with dress shirts and suits. They are traditionally associated with business, formal occasions, and professional attire."
}
]
| en |
217,707 | COCO_train2014_000000217707.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is one of the most demanding endurance sports, providing a full-body workout. It involves the use of skis and poles to glide over snow-covered terrain, which can range from flat to hilly. This sport is popular in areas with long winters and is also featured in the Winter Olympic Games. It differs from downhill skiing, which primarily involves descending slopes.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary use of the software shown on the laptop screen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
97,705 | COCO_train2014_000000097705.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ford F-150 Raptor is a high-performance, off-road version of the Ford F-150 pickup truck. It was first introduced in 2010 by the Ford Motor Company as part of the Ford F-Series. The Raptor is specifically designed for off-road use with features such as a high-output engine, advanced suspension system, and all-terrain tires.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_F-Series#F-150_Raptor)\n\n The Ford F-150 Raptor is equipped with a powerful engine, typically a twin-turbocharged V6 or V8, and features an upgraded suspension system with Fox Racing Shox, which provides greater ground clearance and improved handling on rough terrain. The Raptor also includes an array of off-road driving modes and technologies to enhance its performance in various conditions.\n(https://www.ford.com/trucks/f150/models/f150-raptor/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the bird standing in the center of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
]
| en |
251,860 | COCO_train2014_000000251860.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tube riding, also known as barrel riding, is a surfing maneuver where the surfer rides inside the hollow part of a breaking wave, called the barrel or tube. Successfully performing this maneuver requires precise timing, balance, and control. It is highly regarded in the surfing community for its difficulty and the exhilarating experience it provides. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_riding)\n\n The hollow part of the wave, known as the barrel or tube, is created when the lip of the wave breaks and curls over, forming a tunnel of water. Surfers aim to position themselves inside this tunnel and ride through it without getting caught by the breaking wave. This maneuver is often seen in professional surfing competitions and is considered a pinnacle of surfing skill. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/tube-riding)\n\n Light festivals are events that feature illuminated artworks, light projections, and performances. They are often held in urban areas to transform public spaces and engage the community. Examples include the Festival of Lights in Berlin, Vivid Sydney, and the Amsterdam Light Festival.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_festival) \n\n Outdoor light art installations often involve the use of LED lights, projections, and interactive elements to create immersive experiences. These installations can be part of larger festivals or standalone events, aiming to create visual spectacles and engage audiences in new and innovative ways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_art)\n\n A diesel multiple unit (DMU) is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. DMUs do not require separate locomotives as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. They are particularly advantageous for use on non-electrified lines, as they do not require overhead wires or electrified third rails, reducing infrastructure costs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit)\n\n The flexibility of DMUs makes them suitable for a variety of services, including regional and commuter rail. Their ability to operate on non-electrified tracks allows them to serve a broader range of routes without the need for extensive infrastructure investments.\n(https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/diesel-multiple-unit-dmu)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary advantage of the type of train shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train shown in the image is a diesel multiple unit (DMU). The primary advantage of a DMU is that it does not require electrification of the tracks. This makes it suitable for routes that are not electrified, reducing the infrastructure costs and making it more flexible for use on different types of rail networks."
}
]
| en |
476,086 | COCO_train2014_000000476086.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Studies have shown that pet owners often have lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, which can reduce the risk of having a heart attack. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by providing companionship. (https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/health-benefits/index.html)\n\n Interacting with animals has been shown to decrease levels of cortisol (a stress-related hormone) and lower blood pressure. Other studies have found that animals can reduce loneliness, increase feelings of social support, and boost mood. (https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2018/02/power-pets)\n\n Regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. (https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/health-benefits-having-pets)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the health benefit of having pets like the ones shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Having pets such as dogs and cats, as shown in the photo, can provide numerous health benefits. These benefits include reduced stress and anxiety, lower blood pressure, increased physical activity, and improved cardiovascular health. Pets can also offer emotional support and companionship, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression and loneliness."
}
]
| en |
281,060 | COCO_train2014_000000281060.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Hinduism, the cow is revered as the source of food and symbol of life and is associated with Aditi, the mother of all gods. The cow is considered sacred and is often associated with various deities, the most notable being Kamadhenu, the divine cow believed to grant all desires. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion)\n\n The reverence for cows stems from their role in agriculture and their contributions to human survival. Cows provide milk, a crucial part of the diet, and their dung is used as a fuel and fertilizer. The respect for cows is intertwined with the principle of Ahimsa (non-violence), as Hindus believe in the sanctity of all life forms. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion#Hinduism)\n\n The MacBook is a line of Macintosh laptop computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was first introduced in May 2006, replacing the iBook series and the 12-inch PowerBook series. The MacBook was part of the transition of Apple's portable computers to Intel processors, which began with the MacBook Pro in early 2006. The MacBook was initially available in white and black polycarbonate models. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n On May 16, 2006, Apple announced the first-generation MacBook, which replaced the iBook and 12-inch PowerBook lines of notebooks. The MacBook was the second notebook to transition to Intel processors, following the MacBook Pro. It was positioned as a consumer and education notebook. (https://apple.fandom.com/wiki/MacBook)\n\n The MacBook was initially available with a 13.3-inch glossy widescreen display and Intel Core Duo processors. The MacBook's release marked a significant shift in Apple's laptop lineup, and it quickly became popular due to its design, performance, and Apple's growing ecosystem of software and services. (https://www.cnet.com/reviews/apple-macbook-review/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical event is associated with the launch of the laptop brand seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptop in the photo is an Apple MacBook. The historical event associated with the launch of this brand is the announcement of the first MacBook by Apple Inc. on May 16, 2006. It replaced the iBook series and was the second model to transition to Intel processors, marking a significant shift in Apple's laptop lineup."
}
]
| en |
353,484 | COCO_train2014_000000353484.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An electricity pylon, or transmission tower, is a tall structure, usually a steel lattice tower, used to support an overhead power line. They are a crucial part of the electrical grid, ensuring the transmission of electricity over long distances from power generation facilities to substations and ultimately to consumers. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_tower)\n\n Overhead power lines supported by pylons are used to transmit high-voltage electricity across vast distances. The high voltage is necessary to reduce energy loss over long distances. These lines are integral to the distribution of electric power, providing the necessary infrastructure to meet the energy demands of residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. (Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/overhead-power-line)\n\n The \"50-50\" is a basic rail trick in snowboarding where the rider approaches the rail straight on and rides over it with both feet parallel to the rail. The name \"50-50\" comes from the rider's weight distribution being equal on both feet as they ride the rail or box. Maintaining balance and control is essential to successfully performing this trick. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding_tricks)\n Snowboarding tricks often involve riding on various obstacles like rails and boxes, and the 50-50 is one of the foundational tricks that snowboarders learn. It requires the rider to keep their snowboard flat and centered over the rail, using their body to maintain stability and control throughout the slide. (https://www.snowboardhow.com/50-50-snowboard-rail/)\n\nNutella is a brand of sweetened hazelnut cocoa spread. Manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero, it was first introduced in 1964. Nutella is made from sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts, cocoa solids, and skimmed milk, among other ingredients. It is commonly used as a spread on bread and toast, and as an ingredient in various recipes, including pastries, crepes, and desserts. The combination of Nutella and bananas is a popular pairing in many recipes due to the complementary flavors of the sweet hazelnut spread and the natural sweetness of bananas."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular spread is often paired with bananas in recipes similar to the one shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular spread often paired with bananas in recipes similar to the one shown in the image is Nutella. Nutella is a sweetened hazelnut cocoa spread that is widely used in various dishes, including sandwiches, crepes, and desserts."
}
]
| en |
455,257 | COCO_train2014_000000455257.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in Texas, USA. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport. DFW Airport has five terminals, with Terminal D being the international terminal. The airport is known for its distinctive architecture, including the white fabric canopies seen in the image, which provide shade and protection for passengers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport)\n\n The airport is located roughly halfway between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth and spans portions of both cities. It is one of the busiest airports in the world in terms of passenger traffic and aircraft movements. The airport has its own post office ZIP Code and maintains its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.\n(https://www.dfwairport.com)\n\n The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland (now a province of Canada), and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. They are also known for their intelligence and trainability, which makes them suitable for a variety of working roles including as guide dogs for the blind, as part of search-and-rescue teams, or in detection and therapy work. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labrador Retrievers have a short, dense, weather-resistant coat, an \"otter\" tail, and a clean-cut head with a broad back skull and moderate stop. They are known for their even temperament and adaptability. Labs are also friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around for a family looking for a medium-to-large dog. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\nA light switch is a device typically found on the wall of a room, used to control the electrical current to lighting fixtures. It allows users to turn the lights on or off by either flipping a switch, pressing a button, or operating a dimmer. Light switches are essential components in modern electrical systems, providing convenience and control over the illumination in a space."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. They are often used as guide dogs and in search and rescue operations due to their intelligence and trainability."
}
]
| en |
105,396 | COCO_train2014_000000105396.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A handplant is a snowboarding trick where the rider places one hand on the snow or an obstacle, such as a wall or ramp, and uses it to support their body while they maneuver the board. This trick can be performed in various styles, including frontside and backside handplants, depending on the direction of the rider's movement (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_snowboarding_tricks).\n\n The handplant trick is commonly seen in halfpipe and terrain park snowboarding, where riders use the walls of the halfpipe or specially designed obstacles to execute the maneuver. The trick requires a combination of balance, strength, and skill to perform successfully (https://snowboardaddiction.com/blogs/news/handplant-guide).\n\n The first known traffic light was installed in London in December 1868 by J.P. Knight, a railway engineer. It was a manually operated gas-lit signal with green and red lights, but it exploded in 1869, injuring the police officer who was operating it.\n The modern electric traffic light was invented by Lester Wire, a police officer in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1912. The first electric traffic signal was installed in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 5, 1914.\n Traffic lights have significantly improved road safety and traffic management, reducing accidents and helping to control the flow of vehicles and pedestrians."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the invention shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows a traffic light. The historical significance of the traffic light is that it was the first known traffic control device, invented by J.P. Knight in 1868 in London. The modern electric traffic light was later developed by Lester Wire in 1912 in Salt Lake City, Utah, and the first electric traffic signal was installed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1914. This invention revolutionized road safety and traffic management."
}
]
| en |
427,462 | COCO_train2014_000000427462.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 is a series of twin-engine, short-to-medium-range, single-aisle commercial jetliners developed by McDonnell Douglas. The MD-80 series was derived from the earlier DC-9, with a longer fuselage, updated engines, and improved aerodynamics and systems. The MD-80 was introduced in 1980 and became known for its efficiency and reliability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-80)\n\n The MD-80 series includes several variants, such as the MD-81, MD-82, MD-83, MD-87, and MD-88, each with different performance characteristics and seating capacities. The aircraft was widely used by airlines around the world and became a workhorse for many carriers, particularly for domestic and regional flights. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/MD-80-airplane)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of restaurant is McAlister's Deli known to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
66,976 | COCO_train2014_000000066976.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maltese is a small breed of dog in the toy group. It descends from dogs originating in the Central Mediterranean Area. The breed name and origins are generally understood to derive from the Mediterranean island nation of Malta. The Maltese is known for its long, white, and silky coat, which is a prominent feature of the breed. They are known to be affectionate, playful, and good companions. The breed has been highly valued as a companion dog for over 28 centuries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_dog)\n\n Maltese dogs typically weigh between 3-4 kg (7-9 lbs) and stand about 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) tall at the shoulder. They have a distinctive straight, single-layer coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are known for their lively personality and are often described as spirited, lively, and playful.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/maltese/)\n\n TV dinners, also known as frozen dinners, became popular in the 1950s due to the increasing number of households purchasing televisions. The convenience of TV dinners allowed families to enjoy meals without missing their favorite TV shows. This coincided with the post-World War II economic boom, which saw an increase in dual-income families and a demand for quick and easy meal solutions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_dinner)\n\n The first TV dinner was introduced by the company Swanson in 1953. It featured a Thanksgiving meal of turkey, cornbread stuffing, peas, and sweet potatoes, all packaged in a tray that could be heated in the oven. The concept of the TV dinner revolutionized the food industry by offering convenience and a modern way of dining. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/history-tv-dinner-180956983/)\n\n The hashtag was first proposed by Chris Messina in a tweet on August 23, 2007. He suggested using the pound sign (#) to group related tweets together. The idea was initially met with skepticism, but it quickly gained popularity and became a fundamental feature of Twitter and other social media platforms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag)\n\n Chris Messina’s tweet read: \"how do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp [msg]?\" This simple suggestion turned into a widely adopted practice on social media, allowing users to tag their posts with relevant keywords and making it easier for others to find content on specific topics.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/inventor-of-the-hashtag-chris-messina-never-patented-it/280731/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Maltese. The Maltese breed is known for its long, white, silky coat and small size. They are a toy breed and are often kept as companion dogs due to their affectionate nature and manageable size."
}
]
| en |
452,498 | COCO_train2014_000000452498.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grilled bananas, known as \"Kluay Ping\" in Thai, are a popular street food in Thailand. They are typically skewered and grilled over charcoal until they are caramelized and slightly crispy on the outside while remaining soft on the inside. They are often served with a sweet coconut syrup.\n(https://www.tourismthailand.org/Articles/Street-Food-in-Thailand)\n\n Roasted coconuts are another traditional Thai street food enjoyed for their sweet, smoky flavor. The coconut is roasted over an open flame, which enhances its natural sweetness and gives it a unique, smoky taste.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/best-thai-street-food-4772280)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technology does the television in the photo use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant information was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
224,395 | COCO_train2014_000000224395.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Suzuki Hayabusa (also known as GSX1300R) is a sport motorcycle made by Suzuki since 1999. It immediately won acclaim as the world's fastest production motorcycle, with a top speed of 188 to 194 mph (303 to 312 km/h).\n The name 'Hayabusa' is Japanese for 'peregrine falcon', a bird that often serves as a metaphor for speed due to its high velocity dives.\n The Hayabusa's speed and powerful engine have made it a favorite among motorcycle enthusiasts, and it has been featured in numerous movies and video games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Hayabusa)\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. A small pizza is sometimes called a pizzetta. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. The pizza, as we know it today, was invented in Naples.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in 997 AD in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)\n\n Stanford University is a private research university in Stanford, California. Stanford is known for its academic achievements, wealth, close proximity to Silicon Valley, and selectivity; it ranks as one of the world's top universities. The university was founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at age 15 the previous year. Stanford was a U.S. senator and former governor of California who made his fortune as a railroad tycoon. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University)\n\n The campus is located within the census-designated place of Stanford, California, and the unincorporated Santa Clara County, adjacent to the city of Palo Alto.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University)\n\n Stanford University is known for its entrepreneurial character, drawn from the legacy of its founders, the Stanfords, and is noted for its close relationship with Silicon Valley. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What university is often associated with the location where this bus stop is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus stop is located near Stanford University. Stanford University, located in Stanford, California, is one of the world's leading research and teaching institutions. It is known for its academic strength, wealth, proximity to Silicon Valley, and ranking as one of the top universities in the world."
}
]
| en |
184,300 | COCO_train2014_000000184300.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycles, especially small-displacement motorcycles or mopeds, are a common mode of transportation in many developing countries. They are often used for personal transportation, as well as for delivery services, due to their affordability, fuel efficiency, and ability to navigate through congested urban areas. In countries like Vietnam, India, and Indonesia, motorcycles are a primary means of transport for millions of people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle)\n In developing countries, motorcycles are often preferred over cars because they are cheaper to purchase and maintain. They can also maneuver through narrow streets and heavy traffic more easily than larger vehicles. This makes them an essential part of daily life for commuting, goods delivery, and even as taxis (known as \"motorcycle taxis\" or \"boda bodas\" in some regions).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_developing_countries)\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ100) is a regional jet designed by Sukhoi, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation. It is intended to compete internationally with other regional jets such as the Embraer E-Jet and the Bombardier CRJ series. The SSJ100 made its maiden flight on May 19, 2008, and entered commercial service with Armavia on April 21, 2011.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Superjet_100)\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is notable for being the first airliner designed and produced in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It has a seating capacity of 87 to 108 passengers and a range of up to 4,578 kilometers (2,844 miles). The aircraft is powered by two PowerJet SaM146 engines, which were developed by a joint venture between Snecma of France and NPO Saturn of Russia.\n(https://www.flightglobal.com/fleets/sukhoi-superjet-100/116063.article)\n\n Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. is the largest UK-owned motorcycle manufacturer, established in 1983 by John Bloor after the original company, Triumph Engineering, went into receivership. The new company, initially named Bonneville Coventry Ltd, continued Triumph's legacy of producing motorcycles since 1902. Triumph's lineup includes a range of motorcycles from modern classics to adventure and touring bikes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd)\n\n Triumph Motorcycles has a rich history of innovation and racing success. The company is known for its distinctive parallel-twin engines and has produced iconic models such as the Bonneville, named after the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where Triumph set multiple land speed records. Today, Triumph continues to innovate with modern technology while maintaining the classic styling that has made the brand famous. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd)\n\n Triumph's flagship models include the Bonneville, a modern classic bike; the Tiger, an adventure bike; and the Rocket, known for having the largest displacement engine of any production motorcycle. Triumph's motorcycles are renowned for their unique blend of performance, heritage, and style, making them a favorite among riders worldwide. (https://www.triumphmotorcycles.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the image, and which company manufactures it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is the Sukhoi Superjet 100, which is manufactured by the Russian company Sukhoi Civil Aircraft, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation."
}
]
| en |
366,577 | COCO_train2014_000000366577.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are African equids best known for their distinctive black and white stripes. Several theories have been proposed to explain the function of these stripes, including camouflage, predator confusion, social signaling, thermoregulation, and protection from biting insects. The most widely accepted theory is that the stripes serve as a form of camouflage called disruptive coloration, which breaks up the outline of the zebra's body and makes it harder for predators to single out one individual from the herd.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra)\n\n The stripes may also create a visual effect called motion dazzle, where the contrasting patterns make it difficult for predators to judge the speed and direction of the zebra's movements. This is particularly effective when zebras move quickly, making it hard for predators to target them.\n(https://www.livescience.com/why-do-zebras-have-stripes.html)\n\n Another theory suggests that the stripes help to deter biting insects such as tsetse flies and horseflies, which are less likely to land on striped surfaces. Additionally, the stripes might play a role in thermoregulation, as the different colors absorb and reflect sunlight differently, potentially helping zebras to manage their body temperature.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electricity from overhead lines, a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a battery or a fuel cell. Electric locomotives are used on both passenger and freight trains. \n Electric locomotives have been the dominant mode of traction on railways since the late 19th century due to their efficiency, cleanliness, and ability to generate high power.\n Compared to diesel locomotives, electric locomotives produce less pollution at the point of use and are more energy-efficient. They are often preferred in regions with high traffic density and frequent stop-and-go operations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_locomotive)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the stripes on the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the photo is a zebra. The primary purpose of the stripes on a zebra is believed to be for camouflage and protection from predators. The stripes may help to confuse predators by creating a visual illusion when zebras stand together in groups. Additionally, the stripes may also have a role in deterring biting insects and regulating body temperature."
}
]
| en |
45,524 | COCO_train2014_000000045524.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dry dog food, or kibble, is a popular choice among pet owners due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness, and nutritional value. It is designed to be a complete and balanced diet, providing essential nutrients that support a dog's health.\n(https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/evr_dg_dry_vs_wet_dog_food)\n\n Kibble typically contains a mix of proteins (from sources like chicken, beef, or fish), fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients are crucial for maintaining a healthy immune system, promoting healthy skin and coat, and ensuring proper growth and development, especially in puppies.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/best-puppy-food/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport are the people in the photo playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
48,257 | COCO_train2014_000000048257.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Poutine is a dish that includes French fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy. This dish originated in the Canadian province of Quebec and has become a symbol of Québécois cuisine. It is a popular comfort food and is found throughout Canada and in some places in the northern United States. [Poutine - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poutine)\n\n The origins of poutine are uncertain, but it is believed to have been invented in rural Quebec in the late 1950s. The dish's name is thought to come from a Quebecois slang word meaning \"mess.\" [Poutine - The Canadian Encyclopedia](https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/poutine)\n\n Traditional poutine consists of three main ingredients: French fries, cheese curds, and gravy. The fries are typically thick-cut and crispy, the cheese curds are fresh and squeaky, and the gravy is usually a light, savory brown gravy. [Poutine Recipe - Allrecipes](https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/220751/authentic-canadian-poutine/)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The object of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. The sport is governed by the World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) [source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)].\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey, USA. The game emphasizes sportsmanship and the spirit of the game, promoting fair play and respect among players [source: https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/].\n\n Benches in scenic locations are often placed to provide visitors with a place to rest and enjoy the view. They can enhance the visitor experience by providing a moment of relaxation and an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the natural surroundings. These benches are often strategically located to offer the best possible views, making them popular spots for contemplation and photography.\n(https://www.parkbench.com/blog/why-are-benches-important-in-parks-and-public-spaces)\n\n Scenic benches are designed not only for utility but to enhance the aesthetic experience of a location. They are placed in areas where people can take a break, admire the view, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. This can also encourage more people to visit and spend time in these areas, promoting outdoor activities and well-being.\n(https://www.urbandesignmentality.com/blog/importance-of-public-benches)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport that involves the object the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport involving the object the person is holding is called Ultimate Frisbee or simply Ultimate. It is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee), where the objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opponent's end zone."
}
]
| en |
163,715 | COCO_train2014_000000163715.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wimbledon, also known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon)\n\n Wimbledon is known for several long-standing traditions, including a strict dress code for competitors, the eating of strawberries and cream by the spectators, and the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/Wimbledon-tennis-tournament)\n\n Domestic Shorthair cats are not a single breed but rather a type of mixed-breed cat with short fur. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, and they are known for their friendly, easygoing, and adaptable nature. They are among the most common cats found in households and shelters.\n Domestic Shorthairs are known for their robust health and minimal grooming needs due to their short coats. They can live long, healthy lives with proper care and are often considered ideal pets for families due to their affectionate and playful behavior.\n\n A shepherd is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards herds of sheep. Shepherding is among the oldest occupations, beginning some 5,000 years ago in Asia Minor. Sheep were kept primarily for their milk, meat, and especially their wool. Over the next millennia, shepherding spread throughout Eurasia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd)\n\n In many societies, shepherds were an essential part of the agricultural economy, ensuring that sheep were properly managed and protected from predators. The role of the shepherd has also been culturally significant, often symbolizing care and guidance in various religious and literary contexts.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/shepherd)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the cat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a Domestic Shorthair. Domestic Shorthairs are not a specific breed but a type of mixed-breed cat with short fur. They are known for their varied colors and patterns, as well as their friendly and adaptable nature."
}
]
| en |
71,043 | COCO_train2014_000000071043.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A crinkle cutter is a kitchen tool used to create crinkle-cut slices of vegetables and fruits. The wavy blade of the cutter produces a decorative edge on the food, which can make dishes more visually appealing. Crinkle cutters are often used to make crinkle-cut fries, which have a distinctive wavy appearance that increases surface area and can make the fries crispier. They are also used for garnishing dishes and creating visually interesting vegetable platters.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting_board#Crinkle_cutters)\n\n Crinkle cutters are popular in both home kitchens and professional settings for their ability to add a decorative touch to food presentation. The increased surface area created by the wavy cuts can also help in cooking, as it allows for more even heat distribution and can enhance the texture of the food being prepared.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/the-best-crinkle-cutters-234567)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the standard distance between the bases in the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
423,932 | COCO_train2014_000000423932.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stuffed animals are often used to provide comfort and security to children. These toys can help children feel safe and protected, especially during times of stress or when they are trying to sleep. Stuffed animals can also be used in imaginative play, helping children to develop their creativity and social skills. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/toys)\n\n In addition to providing comfort, stuffed animals can serve as transitional objects that help children move from dependence to independence. They can be a source of emotional support and help children practice nurturing and caregiving behaviors. (https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-is-a-transitional-object-279515\n\n Stuffed animals can also aid in the development of language and communication skills. Children often talk to their stuffed animals, which can help them practice speaking and expressing their thoughts and feelings. (https://www.parents.com/fun/toys/kid-toys/the-benefits-of-stuffed-animals/)\n\n PKP Intercity is a company that provides long-distance passenger train services in Poland. It is a subsidiary of the Polish State Railways (Polskie Koleje Państwowe, PKP). PKP Intercity operates various types of services including Express InterCity Premium (EIP), Express InterCity (EIC), InterCity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKP_Intercity)\n\n The Polish State Railways (PKP) is the dominant railway operator in Poland. It was established in 1926 and provides a variety of rail services across the country, including regional and long-distance passenger services, as well as freight services. PKP Intercity is one of its subsidiaries, focusing on long-distance passenger transport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_State_Railways)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the object the baby is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The baby is holding a stuffed animal toy. The primary purpose of stuffed animal toys is to provide comfort and entertainment to children. They can also aid in the development of social skills and emotional regulation by offering a sense of security and companionship."
}
]
| en |
561,677 | COCO_train2014_000000561677.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n One of the significant benefits of using an electric stove over a gas stove is safety. Electric stoves do not have the risk of gas leaks and associated fire hazards, making them a safer option for households, especially those with children or pets. Additionally, electric stoves are generally easier to clean due to their flat surfaces, which do not have grates or burners that can accumulate spills and debris.\n(https://homeguides.sfgate.com/benefits-electric-stove-97382.html)\n\n Electric stoves are often considered safer than gas stoves because they do not involve an open flame. This reduces the risk of burns and accidental fires. Moreover, modern electric stoves come with advanced safety features such as automatic shut-off and child lock functions.\n(https://www.bobvila.com/articles/electric-vs-gas-stove/)\n\n Modern hotel room designs often incorporate glass walls in bathrooms to create a sense of openness and spaciousness. This design allows natural light to flow into the bathroom, making it feel larger and more inviting. The openness can also enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the room, providing a luxurious and contemporary feel. Privacy concerns are usually managed with the inclusion of blinds or frosted glass options. (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/modern-hotel-design-trends)\n\n The use of glass walls in hotel bathrooms is a trend that has gained popularity in recent years. It is not only about aesthetics but also about improving the guest experience by making the space feel more open and less confined. This trend aligns with the broader movement towards minimalistic and transparent design in hospitality spaces. (https://www.hotelmanagement.net/design/why-glass-walls-bathrooms-are-trending)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the design choice for the glass wall in the bathroom in modern hotel rooms?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The glass wall in modern hotel rooms' bathrooms is a design choice that often aims to create a sense of openness and spaciousness. It allows natural light to enter the bathroom, making it feel larger and more inviting. Additionally, this design can enhance the aesthetic appeal of the room, providing a more luxurious and contemporary feel. Privacy concerns are typically addressed with the inclusion of blinds or frosted glass options."
}
]
| en |
364,656 | COCO_train2014_000000364656.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fabric scissors are a type of scissors specifically designed for cutting fabric. They are characterized by their sharp, long blades which ensure clean cuts without fraying the fabric. This is crucial in sewing and tailoring where precision is key to creating well-finished garments and projects. Unlike regular scissors, fabric scissors maintain their sharpness and are not used for cutting other materials to avoid dulling the blades. \n(https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/what-are-fabric-scissors-1106757)\n\n Fabric scissors are an essential tool in sewing and tailoring. They come in various sizes and shapes, but the primary feature is their sharp blades that allow for precise cutting of different types of fabric, from delicate silks to heavy denim. Proper maintenance, including regular sharpening and using them exclusively for fabric, ensures their longevity and effectiveness.\n(https://www.seamwork.com/issues/2015/06/tools-of-the-trade-fabric-scissors)\n\n In baseball, the batter's main objective is to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher and reach base safely. This involves either hitting the ball into the field of play and running to first base or getting a walk by receiving four balls from the pitcher. The batter then attempts to advance around the bases to score runs, ultimately aiming to reach home plate. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_rules#Batting)\n\n Scoring runs is the primary goal in baseball. Runs are scored when a player advances around the bases and touches home plate. The team that scores the most runs in the allotted innings wins the game. Batters and base runners work together to achieve this objective, employing various strategies and skills to outmaneuver the opposing team's defense.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/run)\n\n The Tibetan Mastiff is a large Tibetan dog breed. Its double coat is long, subject to climate, and found in a wide variety of colors, including solid black, black & tan, various shades of red (from pale gold to deep red), blue-gray, and sometimes with white markings around the neck, chest, and legs. Originating with the nomadic cultures of Tibet, China, Nepal, and India, they were traditionally used as guard dogs for livestock and property. They have a long history of protecting sheep from predators like wolves and leopards in the harsh mountainous regions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Mastiff)\n\n Tibetan Mastiffs are well adapted to the high-altitude, snowy regions of the Tibetan Plateau. Their thick double coat provides insulation against the cold, making them suitable for the harsh climate. These dogs are known for their loyalty, independence, and protective nature, which made them ideal for guarding livestock and homes in the rugged terrains of Tibet.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of tool is shown in the photo, and what is its primary use in sewing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tool shown in the photo is a pair of fabric scissors. Its primary use in sewing is to cut fabric. Fabric scissors are specifically designed to cut through different types of fabric with precision and ease, ensuring clean and accurate cuts that are essential for sewing and tailoring."
}
]
| en |
406,074 | COCO_train2014_000000406074.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n The sport of surfing involves riding a surfboard on the crest of a wave, and it has developed into a major global sport. Surfing competitions often judge the length of the ride, the difficulty of the maneuvers, and the size of the wave. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/surfing)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the text projected in the background of the scene?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
103,059 | COCO_train2014_000000103059.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the United States and Canada. It is composed of 30 teams, 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB is divided into two leagues: the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), each with 15 teams. The leagues were founded separately, with the NL being established in 1876 and the AL in 1901. They merged into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball in 2000.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball)\n\n MLB's 30 teams are divided into two leagues: the American League and the National League. Each league is divided into three divisions: East, Central, and West. The MLB season culminates in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the champions of the American League and the National League.\n(https://www.mlb.com/)\n\n The Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus) is a species of parrot found in Australia. They are known for their bright, multi-colored plumage and are a common sight in urban areas as well as in forests and woodlands. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_lorikeet)\n\n Rainbow Lorikeets primarily feed on nectar and pollen from flowers, which they obtain using their specialized brush-tipped tongues. They also consume fruits, seeds, and occasionally insects. Their diet makes them important pollinators in their ecosystem. (https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/rainbow-lorikeet)\n\n The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. is an American multinational company that operates the luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms. The hotel chain is known for its high standard of luxury, elegance, and attention to detail in its decor and service.\n\n The ambiance and design of Ritz-Carlton hotels often feature sophisticated decor, warm lighting, and a blend of classic and contemporary styles. The hotels are designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable experience for guests, with an emphasis on creating a welcoming and refined atmosphere.\n\n The Ritz-Carlton is often associated with opulent interiors, fine dining, and exceptional service, making it a preferred choice for travelers seeking a high-end hospitality experience. The design elements commonly seen in Ritz-Carlton hotels, such as plush furnishings, elegant floral arrangements, and carefully curated lighting, are meant to evoke a sense of luxury and relaxation."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which hotel chain is known for having a similar ambiance and design to the one shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The hotel chain known for having a similar ambiance and design to the one shown in the image is the Ritz-Carlton. The Ritz-Carlton is renowned for its luxurious and elegant decor, with attention to detail and a warm, inviting atmosphere that resembles the style depicted in the image."
}
]
| en |
435,224 | COCO_train2014_000000435224.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chow Mein is a Chinese dish consisting of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. The name comes from the Taishanese chāu-mèn (炒麵) which means \"stir-fried noodles\". It is a popular dish in Chinese cuisine and can be found in Chinese restaurants worldwide. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_mein)\n\n Chinese cuisine includes a variety of flavors and ingredients, with a strong emphasis on fresh vegetables, tofu, and noodles. It is known for its diverse cooking techniques, such as stir-frying, steaming, and deep-frying.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_cuisine)\n\n The Great Ocean Road is an Australian National Heritage listed 243-kilometre (151 mi) stretch of road along the south-eastern coast of Australia between the Victorian cities of Torquay and Allansford. Built by returned soldiers between 1919 and 1932 and dedicated to soldiers killed during World War I, the road is the world's largest war memorial. Winding through varying terrain along the coast and providing access to several prominent landmarks, including the Twelve Apostles limestone stack formations, the road is an important tourist attraction in the region.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Ocean_Road)\n\n The Great Ocean Road is known for its scenic coastal views, including the famous Twelve Apostles rock formations, as well as its rainforests and waterfalls. The road attracts millions of tourists each year who come to experience its natural beauty and the various attractions along the route.\n(https://www.australia.com/en/places/melbourne-and-surrounds/guide-to-the-great-ocean-road.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous coastal drive that offers views like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous coastal drive that offers views like the one in the photo is called the Great Ocean Road. It is located in Victoria, Australia, and stretches for about 243 kilometers (151 miles) along the southeastern coast. The drive is renowned for its scenic beauty, including coastal views, rainforests, and the iconic Twelve Apostles rock formations."
}
]
| en |
268,084 | COCO_train2014_000000268084.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nFish and chips is a hot dish of British origin consisting of fried battered fish and hot potato chips. It is a common take-away food and an early example of culinary fusion. Fish and chips first appeared in the UK in the 1860s, and by 1910 there were over 25,000 fish and chip shops across the UK. The dish became popular among the working classes in Britain due to its affordability and nutritional value. It is traditionally served with salt and vinegar, and sometimes with mushy peas or tartar sauce. Fish and chips remain a staple of British cuisine and are often associated with seaside towns and traditional pubs.\n\n Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is one of the two primary airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, alongside Narita International Airport. Haneda is located closer to central Tokyo and handles the majority of domestic flights, as well as an increasing number of international flights. The airport features observation decks where visitors can watch aircraft take off and land.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport)\n\n Haneda Airport (IATA: HND, ICAO: RJTT) is located in Ōta, Tokyo, 14 km south of Tokyo Station, the heart of Tokyo’s transport system. It was the primary international airport serving Tokyo until 1978 when Narita Airport opened. Today, Haneda handles significantly more domestic flights but has also expanded its international operations.\n(https://www.tokyo-airport-bldg.co.jp/en/)\n\n Cabbage is a leafy green, red, or white biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Cabbage is derived from the wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower. It is widely used in culinary dishes around the world and is a key ingredient in salads like coleslaw.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage)\n\n Coleslaw is a salad consisting primarily of finely-shredded raw cabbage and dressed most commonly with a vinaigrette or mayonnaise. It is often used as a side dish and is a staple in many cuisines, particularly in American barbecue and fast food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleslaw)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the airport where this observation deck is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The observation deck in the photo is located at Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport. This airport is one of the two primary airports serving the Tokyo area and is known for its domestic flights as well as international connections."
}
]
| en |
486,084 | COCO_train2014_000000486084.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRed bananas, also known as Red Dacca bananas, are a variety of banana with a reddish-purple skin. They are smaller and plumper than the common Cavendish bananas. Red bananas are rich in beta carotene and vitamin C. They are commonly grown in Southeast Asia, particularly in India, and also in Central and South America. The taste of red bananas is often described as sweet with a hint of raspberry flavor."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the red bananas in the photo called, and where are they commonly grown?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red bananas in the photo are called Red Dacca bananas. They are commonly grown in Southeast Asia, especially in India, as well as in Central and South America."
}
]
| en |
161,062 | COCO_train2014_000000161062.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBruce Campbell is an American actor best known for his role as Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's Evil Dead franchise, which includes the TV series \"Ash vs Evil Dead.\" The series aired from 2015 to 2018 and follows the character Ash as he battles evil forces."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
301,895 | COCO_train2014_000000301895.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rubber ducks are popular bath toys for children, often seen as a symbol of bath time fun. They are typically made of rubber or rubber-like material and are designed to float on water. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck)\n The rubber duck became especially famous due to the children's television show \"Sesame Street.\" The character Ernie sang a song called \"Rubber Duckie\" during a 1970 episode, and the song became a surprise hit, even reaching number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. (https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Rubber_Duckie)\n Since then, rubber ducks have become a cultural icon, representing childhood and playful innocence. They are also used in various art installations and charity events, such as rubber duck races for fundraising purposes. (https://www.rubaduck.com/pages/about-the-rubber-duck)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information."
}
]
| en |
229,155 | COCO_train2014_000000229155.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bryant Park is a 9.6-acre (39,000 m public park located in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is privately managed by the non-profit Bryant Park Corporation. The park is located between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue) and between 40th and 42nd Streets. Bryant Park is named after William Cullen Bryant, a noted Romantic poet, journalist, and editor of the New York Evening Post. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryant_Park)\n\n The New York Crystal Palace was an exhibition building constructed for the 1853 Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, located in what is now Bryant Park. The building was inspired by the Crystal Palace in London and was a significant architectural feat for its time. The fair showcased various technological innovations and cultural exhibits from around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Crystal_Palace)\n\n Over the years, Bryant Park has undergone several transformations. Originally a potter's field (a burial ground for the poor), it later became a military drill ground and encampment site during the American Civil War. In the 20th century, it was redesigned and became a hub for cultural events and social gatherings. Today, it is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. (https://www.bryantpark.org/history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical significance does the location depicted in the image hold?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows a clock in Bryant Park, New York City. Bryant Park is historically significant as it was the site of the 1853 New York Crystal Palace Exhibition, one of the first world's fairs held in the United States. The park itself has a rich history, having gone through various transformations from a potter's field to a military drill ground, and finally becoming a popular public park."
}
]
| en |
378,896 | COCO_train2014_000000378896.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Broccoli is a rich source of multiple vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is especially high in vitamin C, which supports immune health, collagen production, and iron absorption. One cup of raw broccoli provides 135% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin C. Additionally, broccoli contains fiber, vitamin K, iron, and potassium, making it a nutrient-dense food that supports overall health.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)\n Broccoli belongs to the cruciferous vegetable family, which includes other green leafy vegetables like kale, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage. These vegetables are known for their health benefits, including their role in reducing inflammation, lowering the risk of heart disease, and providing compounds that may protect against certain types of cancer.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What nutrient is particularly abundant in this vegetable?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This vegetable is broccoli. It is particularly abundant in vitamin C, which is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues, and it also has many other essential nutrients such as fiber, vitamin K, iron, and potassium."
}
]
| en |
568,237 | COCO_train2014_000000568237.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Chihuahua is a breed of dog that is named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is one of the smallest dog breeds, typically weighing between 2 to 6 pounds. Chihuahuas are known for their distinctive physical features, including their large, erect ears, and their varied coat colors and patterns. The breed is recognized for its lively and spirited personality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog))\n\nGiraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, shoots, and fruits from various trees and shrubs. Their favorite food is the leaves of the acacia tree, which they can reach due to their long necks. Giraffes have a specially adapted tongue that can be up to 45 cm long, allowing them to grasp and strip leaves from branches efficiently. Their diet allows them to survive in environments where other herbivores may struggle to find food. (Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n The Ryanair Chase, also known as the Festival Trophy, is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and 4½ furlongs (2 miles, 4 furlongs and 127 yards, or 4,139 metres), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year during the Cheltenham Festival in March.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryanair_Chase)\n\n The Cheltenham Festival is one of the most prestigious events in the horse racing calendar, attracting the best horses, trainers, and jockeys from the UK and Ireland. The festival features several Grade 1 races, including the Ryanair Chase, and offers substantial prize money.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheltenham_Festival)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary diet of the animal shown in the photo, which is a giraffe, consists mainly of leaves, particularly from acacia trees. Giraffes use their long necks to reach high foliage that other herbivores cannot access, and their long tongues help them strip leaves from branches."
}
]
| en |
106,666 | COCO_train2014_000000106666.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aspen, Colorado is one of the most famous ski resorts in the world, known for its challenging slopes and luxurious amenities. It encompasses four ski areas: Aspen Mountain, Aspen Highlands, Buttermilk, and Snowmass. Each area offers a variety of terrains suitable for all levels of skiers and snowboarders, from beginners to experts. Aspen is also renowned for its high-end hotels, restaurants, and vibrant après-ski scene. (https://www.aspensnowmass.com)\n\n Aspen has a rich history dating back to the late 19th century when it was founded as a mining camp during the Colorado Silver Boom. The town was later transformed into a ski resort in the mid-20th century, attracting celebrities and ski enthusiasts from around the globe. Today, Aspen continues to be a premier destination for skiing, offering world-class slopes and a luxurious lifestyle. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado)\n\n Aspen Snowmass, the collective name for the four ski areas, is known for hosting various international skiing and snowboarding competitions, including the Winter X Games. The resort's diverse terrain, combined with its upscale accommodations and dining options, make it a top choice for winter sports enthusiasts seeking both adventure and comfort. (https://www.aspensnowmass.com/our-mountains)\n\n Oranges are well known for being a rich source of vitamin C. One medium-sized orange provides about 70 milligrams of vitamin C, which is more than 100% of the daily recommended intake for adults. Vitamin C is vital for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues, functions as an antioxidant, and helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27278\n\n Besides vitamin C, oranges also contain fiber, potassium, and several other vitamins and minerals. Eating oranges can contribute to a healthy immune system, improve skin health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)\n\nElephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals, lasting about 22 months. This lengthy gestation period allows for the proper development of the elephant's large brain and body, ensuring that the calf is born relatively mature and able to survive in the wild. The long gestation period is necessary due to the complex social structures and behaviors elephants exhibit, which require significant brain development even before birth. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular skiing destination in Colorado known for its challenging slopes and luxurious amenities?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular skiing destination in Colorado known for its challenging slopes and luxurious amenities is Aspen. Aspen is renowned for its four ski areas: Aspen Mountain, Aspen Highlands, Buttermilk, and Snowmass, offering a variety of terrains for skiers of all levels."
}
]
| en |
118,563 | COCO_train2014_000000118563.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chocolate is a common ingredient in many dessert recipes around the world. It is used in making cakes, brownies, cookies, and other sweet treats. The distinct flavor and richness of chocolate make it a favorite choice for a variety of desserts.\n Chocolate is derived from cocoa beans, which are processed to produce cocoa solids and cocoa butter. These components are then used to create different types of chocolate, such as dark, milk, and white chocolate, each with unique properties and flavors suitable for various culinary applications.\n\n The Yamaha YZF-R1, often referred to as the R1, is a sport motorcycle manufactured by Yamaha Motor Company since 1998. It was introduced at the end of 1997 as the first of Yamaha's R-series motorcycles that aimed to combine high performance with lightweight construction. The R1 has undergone several upgrades over the years, including improvements in engine power, electronics, and chassis design. It is equipped with a liquid-cooled, four-stroke, inline-four engine, and is known for its exceptional handling and speed.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_YZF-R\n\n The Yamaha YZF-R1 is particularly noted for its innovative features, such as the crossplane crankshaft introduced in the 2009 model, which enhanced the engine's performance and provided a distinct exhaust note. This motorcycle has been used in various racing competitions and has a strong following among sportbike enthusiasts.\n(https://www.cycleworld.com/story/buyers-guide/2020-yamaha-yzf-r1r1m/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the batter that is commonly used in many dessert recipes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient in the batter shown in the photo is likely chocolate. Chocolate is a key ingredient in numerous dessert recipes such as cakes, brownies, and cookies, which are popular in many cuisines around the world."
}
]
| en |
322,095 | COCO_train2014_000000322095.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film. Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style, color, and material. They have become collector's items, with older and rarer \"teddies\" appearing at public auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n The name teddy bear comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied an American black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They summoned Roosevelt and suggested that he shoot it. Viewing this as unsportsmanlike, Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear#History)\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.) which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In formal settings, like a restaurant, pizza is served unsliced, and eaten with the use of a knife and fork. In casual settings, however, it is cut into wedges to be eaten while held in the hand. Small pizzas are sometimes called pizzettas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)\n\n The Neapolitan pizza (pizza Napoletana) is a style of pizza made with tomatoes and mozzarella cheese. It must be made with either San Marzano tomatoes or Pomodorino del Piennolo del Vesuvio, which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius, and either mozzarella di bufala Campana (made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio) or fior di latte, a cow's milk mozzarella. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza)\n\n Elephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals, lasting about 22 months. This extended period is necessary for the development of the elephant's large brain and body, which are essential for its survival and complex social behaviors. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)\n \n The average gestation period of 22 months allows elephants to give birth to well-developed calves that can quickly stand and walk, which is crucial for avoiding predators. This is particularly important for species living in the wild, where immediate mobility can mean the difference between life and death. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the average gestation period for the animal species shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is an elephant. The average gestation period for an elephant is about 22 months, making it the longest gestation period of any land animal. This extended period allows for the development of the elephant's large body and complex brain, which are crucial for its survival and social behavior."
}
]
| en |
251,292 | COCO_train2014_000000251292.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Big Bang Theory\" is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, which premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The show originally centered on five characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall; and Leonard and Sheldon's friends and co-workers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz and astrophysicist Raj Koothrappali.\n\n Sheldon Cooper, portrayed by Jim Parsons, is one of the main characters known for his eccentric personality and intelligence. Throughout the series, Sheldon is shown engaging in various hobbies, including knitting. In several episodes, Sheldon is seen knitting as a way to relax and pass the time, highlighting his unique and often quirky interests.\n\n Tattoos in Western culture have undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades. Initially associated with sailors, prisoners, and members of subcultures, tattoos were often stigmatized. However, by the late 20th and early 21st centuries, tattoos began to gain mainstream acceptance as a form of self-expression and art. This shift was influenced by the rise of the tattoo industry, reality television shows like \"Miami Ink,\" and celebrities who proudly displayed their tattoos. Today, tattoos are widely recognized as a legitimate form of personal and artistic expression.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Modern_Western)\n\n The practice of tattooing has been present in various cultures for centuries, often holding cultural, religious, or social significance. In modern Western societies, the perception of tattoos has evolved significantly. Tattoos are now seen as a means of expressing individuality, commemorating personal milestones, or simply as an artistic endeavor. The growing popularity of tattoos has also led to the development of high-quality tattoo parlors and professional tattoo artists who bring a new level of artistry to the practice.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/body-art/history-of-tattoos)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of tattoos in modern Western culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In modern Western culture, tattoos have evolved from being associated with marginalized groups to becoming a mainstream form of self-expression. Historically, tattoos were often seen on sailors, prisoners, and gang members, but since the late 20th century, they have gained widespread acceptance. The rise of the tattoo industry, along with popular culture and media portrayal, has led to tattoos being viewed as a legitimate art form and a means of personal storytelling."
}
]
| en |
391,615 | COCO_train2014_000000391615.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pulled pork is a method of cooking pork where it is slowly cooked at low temperatures until it becomes tender enough to be easily \"pulled\" into small pieces. This cooking method is commonly associated with barbecue in the southern United States. Pulled pork is typically made from the shoulder of the pig, also known as \"Boston butt\" or \"pork butt\" in the U.S.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulled_pork)\n\n A pulled pork sandwich is a common way of serving pulled pork, often accompanied by coleslaw. The sandwich is a staple of American barbecue cuisine, particularly in the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Texas. It is typically served on a hamburger bun or sandwich roll.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulled_pork_sandwich)\n\n Coleslaw is a salad made primarily from finely shredded raw cabbage and dressed most commonly with a vinaigrette or mayonnaise. It is often served as a side dish with barbecue foods, including pulled pork sandwiches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleslaw)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of dish is depicted in the image, and what is its origin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish depicted in the image is a pulled pork sandwich, often accompanied by coleslaw. Pulled pork is a traditional barbecue dish originating from the southern United States. It involves slow-cooking pork shoulder until it is tender enough to be \"pulled\" apart and then typically served on a bun."
}
]
| en |
394,113 | COCO_train2014_000000394113.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n St Michael's Mount is a tidal island located in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England. The island is connected to the town of Marazion by a man-made causeway of granite setts, passable between mid-tide and low water. The castle and chapel have a rich history dating back to the 12th century. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Mount)\n\n St Michael's Mount has been the site of a monastery since the 8th century and has a long history of use as a fortress and a residence. It is one of 43 unbridged tidal islands that one can walk to from mainland Britain. The island is now managed by the National Trust and is open to the public.\n(https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/st-michaels-mount)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the castle on the hill in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The castle on the hill in the background of the photo is St Michael's Mount. It is a tidal island located in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, England. The castle and chapel on the island have historical significance dating back to the 12th century."
}
]
| en |
237,098 | COCO_train2014_000000237098.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Basque Burnt Cheesecake is a unique style of cheesecake that originated in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain. Unlike traditional cheesecakes, Basque Burnt Cheesecake is baked at a high temperature, giving it a dark, almost burnt surface, while the inside remains creamy. The dessert was first created by chef Santiago Rivera of La Viña restaurant in San Sebastián.\n The high baking temperature causes the Maillard reaction, which caramelizes the top layer of the cheesecake, creating a distinctive flavor and texture. The interior remains soft and creamy, providing a contrast to the caramelized exterior. This dessert has gained popularity worldwide for its unique appearance and taste.\n\n The agave plant is a succulent plant that is native to the hot and arid regions of Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is characterized by its rosette of thick, fleshy leaves that end in sharp points. The plant can vary greatly in size, from small ground-cover species to large plants that can reach up to 10 feet in height. Agave plants are well known for their use in the production of agave syrup and tequila. The heart of the agave plant, known as the piña, is harvested and processed to extract these products.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave)\n\n Agave plants have a long history of use by indigenous peoples for making food, fiber, and beverages. The plant's sap, known as aguamiel, can be fermented to produce pulque, an alcoholic beverage. Agave fibers, known as sisal, are used in making ropes, mats, and other products. The versatile uses of agave have made it an important plant in both traditional and modern contexts.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/agave-plant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of plant is in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The plant in the background of the photo is an agave. Agave plants are known for their large, spiky leaves and are commonly found in arid regions. They are used to produce products like agave syrup and tequila."
}
]
| en |
151,658 | COCO_train2014_000000151658.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The North Shore of Oahu is a legendary surfing destination known for its massive waves, particularly during the winter months. This area is home to some of the most famous surfing spots in the world, including Waimea Bay, Sunset Beach, and the Banzai Pipeline. The North Shore's surf breaks are a proving ground for professional surfers and host several major competitions, such as the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing, which includes the Hawaiian Pro, the World Cup of Surfing, and the Pipeline Masters. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Shore_(Oahu))\n\n The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing is a prestigious series of professional surfing events held annually on the North Shore of Oahu. This series is considered one of the most significant in the surfing world, attracting top surfers from around the globe. It typically takes place from mid-November to late December and serves as a critical part of the World Surf League Championship Tour. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vans_Triple_Crown_of_Surfing)\n\n The Tibetan Plateau, also known as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the world's highest and largest plateau, with an average elevation exceeding 4,500 meters (14,800 feet). It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers (970,000 square miles). Due to its high altitude, it is often referred to as the \"Roof of the World.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau)\n\n The Tibetan Plateau plays a crucial role in the climate of Asia and is home to a variety of unique ecosystems and species that are adapted to life at high altitudes. It influences the monsoon patterns and is the source of many of Asia's major rivers, including the Yangtze, Yellow, and Mekong rivers, making it vital for the water supply of the region. (https://www.britannica.com/place/Tibetan-Plateau)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the location famous for the activity shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The activity shown in the photo is surfing, and one of the most famous locations for surfing is the North Shore of Oahu in Hawaii. This location is renowned for its large and powerful waves, attracting surfers from all around the world. The North Shore hosts several major international surfing competitions, including the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing."
}
]
| en |
470,053 | COCO_train2014_000000470053.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hailing a taxi is a common practice in many urban areas around the world. The act involves standing on the sidewalk and waving a hand to get the attention of a taxi driver, signaling them to stop and pick up the passenger.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab#Street_hailing)\n\n In large cities, taxis are often a primary mode of transportation for residents and visitors alike. The practice of hailing a taxi can vary slightly depending on the city, but the basic concept remains the same: a person signals a taxi to stop and provide a ride.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-hail-a-taxi-4158038)\n\n The tradition of hailing a taxi dates back to the early days of motorized taxis, when passengers needed a way to signal drivers who were looking for fares. This practice has continued into the modern era, though technology such as ride-hailing apps has also become popular.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/03/a-century-of-hailing-taxis/387970/)\n\n Pete Rose, known as \"Charlie Hustle,\" is a former Major League Baseball player and manager. He played from 1963 to 1986 and managed from 1984 to 1989. Rose is the all-time MLB leader in hits (4,256), games played (3,56, and at-bats (14,05. Despite his achievements, Rose was permanently banned from baseball in 1989 for betting on baseball games while he was a player and manager.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Rose)\n\n Rose wore number 14 throughout most of his career, and the number has since become iconic in baseball history. His lifetime ban has prevented him from being inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame despite his impressive records and contributions to the sport.\n(https://www.mlb.com/news/pete-rose-banishment-faq-c30388687\n\n Safari vehicles, like the Toyota Land Cruiser, are specifically designed or modified for safari tours. These vehicles are chosen for their ability to handle rough terrains, provide a high vantage point for wildlife viewing, and ensure the safety and comfort of passengers. The open-top or large-window designs of these vehicles allow for unobstructed views and photography opportunities during safari expeditions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari)\n\n The Toyota Land Cruiser is a popular choice for safari tours in Africa due to its reliable performance in extreme conditions. It offers features such as four-wheel drive, high ground clearance, and robust construction, making it ideal for navigating the challenging landscapes often encountered in safari destinations. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the uniform number 14 in Major League Baseball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The uniform number 14 holds historical significance in Major League Baseball primarily because it was worn by Pete Rose, also known as \"Charlie Hustle.\" Pete Rose is the all-time Major League leader in hits, games played, and at-bats. Despite his on-field accomplishments, Rose is also known for his lifetime ban from baseball due to gambling on games."
}
]
| en |
410,345 | COCO_train2014_000000410345.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Gỏi cuốn, also known as Vietnamese spring rolls, are a traditional Vietnamese dish consisting of pork, prawn, vegetables, bún (rice vermicelli), and other ingredients wrapped in Vietnamese bánh tráng (commonly known as rice paper). Unlike fried spring rolls, gỏi cuốn are served fresh and typically dipped in a sauce made with ingredients like hoisin sauce, peanut butter, or fish sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BB%8Fi_cu%E1%BB%91n)\n\n Vietnamese spring rolls (Gỏi cuốn) are often served as an appetizer or a light main course. They are known for their fresh, healthy ingredients and are a popular dish in Vietnamese cuisine. The rolls are typically wrapped in a translucent rice paper and are filled with a variety of fresh herbs, lettuce, and either shrimp or pork, making them a nutritious and flavorful choice.\n(https://www.vietworldkitchen.com/blog/2009/06/how-to-make-vietnamese-spring-rolls.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Vietnamese dish that often includes ingredients like those shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Vietnamese dish that often includes ingredients like the ones shown in the image is \"Gỏi cuốn\" or Vietnamese Spring Rolls. These are fresh spring rolls made with ingredients such as shrimp, pork, vegetables, herbs, and rice paper."
}
]
| en |
43,917 | COCO_train2014_000000043917.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBéarnaise sauce is a traditional French sauce made from clarified butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs such as tarragon and shallots. It is a derivative of hollandaise sauce and is often served with steak and other grilled meats. The sauce is named after the Béarn region in France. It is known for its rich, creamy texture and tangy, herbaceous flavor.\n\n Sub-Zero Freezer Company, commonly referred to as Sub-Zero, is an American manufacturer of high-end refrigeration units and kitchen appliances. Founded in 1945 by Westye F. Bakke, the company is known for its built-in and professional-grade refrigeration products, which are popular in luxury kitchens [Sub-Zero Freezer Company - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Zero_(brand)).\n\n Sub-Zero refrigerators are known for their dual refrigeration system, which uses two separate cooling systems for the refrigerator and freezer compartments. This technology helps maintain optimal humidity levels and prevents odor transfer between compartments. Sub-Zero appliances are also known for their sleek design and custom panel options, allowing them to blend seamlessly into kitchen cabinetry [Sub-Zero Appliances | High-End Refrigerators & Ovens](https://www.subzero-wolf.com/sub-zero).\n\n The company has expanded its product line to include wine storage units and under-counter refrigerators. Sub-Zero's commitment to quality and innovation has made it a leading brand in the luxury kitchen appliance market, often being the choice of professional chefs and culinary enthusiasts [Sub-Zero Refrigerators: Built-In & Professional Refrigerators](https://www.subzero-wolf.com/sub-zero/refrigeration/built-in).\n\nGmail is a free email service developed by Google. Users can access Gmail on the web and using third-party programs that synchronize email content through POP or IMAP protocols. Gmail started as a limited beta release on April 1, 2004, and ended its testing phase on July 7, 2009. At launch, Gmail had an initial storage capacity offer of 1 GB per user, a significantly higher amount than was offered by competing services at the time. Today, the service comes with 15 GB of storage. Users can receive emails up to 50 MB in size, including attachments, while they can send emails up to 25 MB. In order to send larger files, users can insert files from Google Drive into the message. Gmail has a search-oriented interface and a \"conversation view\" similar to an Internet forum. The service is notable among website developers for its early adoption of Ajax.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sauce often served with this type of dish?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish in the photo appears to be a steak served with a creamy sauce. One popular sauce often served with steak is Béarnaise sauce. Béarnaise sauce is a classic French sauce made from clarified butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs."
}
]
| en |
160,317 | COCO_train2014_000000160317.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a motion-sensing controller that could detect movement and rotation in three dimensions. This innovative control scheme was designed to make gaming more accessible to a wider audience, including those who might not typically play video games. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's motion-sensing capabilities allowed for a variety of new gameplay experiences. For example, players could swing the Wii Remote like a tennis racket in \"Wii Sports\" or use it as a steering wheel in racing games. The console was a commercial success, selling over 100 million units worldwide and becoming one of the best-selling consoles of all time. (https://www.nintendo.com/wii/)\n\n Broccoli is high in many nutrients, including fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, and potassium. It also boasts more protein than most other vegetables. This green vegetable can be enjoyed both raw and cooked, but recent research shows that gentle steaming provides the most health benefits.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli)\n\n Broccoli contains sulforaphane, an organic compound that has been shown to offer strong anti-cancer properties. It also contains high levels of glucoraphanin, which the body processes into sulforaphane, and is believed to help protect against certain types of cancer.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)\n\n Houndstooth (or hounds tooth, hound's tooth, dogstooth, dog's tooth) is a duotone textile pattern characterized by broken checks or abstract four-pointed shapes, often in black and white, although other colors are used. The classic houndstooth pattern is an example of a tessellation. It originated in Scotland in the 1800s and was traditionally worn in wool cloth.\n[Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houndstooth]\n\n The pattern became popular in the 1930s when it was used in suits and jackets. It has since been a staple in fashion, symbolizing sophistication and timeless style.\n[Source: https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Houndstooth/]"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the pattern on the tie the cat is wearing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The pattern on the tie the cat is wearing in the photo resembles the houndstooth pattern. Houndstooth is a duotone textile pattern characterized by broken checks or abstract four-pointed shapes, often in black and white. It originated in Scotland and is traditionally used in woven wool cloth. The pattern became popular in the 1930s and has remained a classic design in fashion."
}
]
| en |
195,195 | COCO_train2014_000000195195.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hard water is water that has a high mineral content, primarily calcium and magnesium ions. These minerals can leave behind deposits and stains on surfaces that come into regular contact with water, such as bathroom fixtures. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_water)\n\n A water softener is a device that reduces the hardness of water by removing calcium and magnesium ions. This can help prevent the buildup of mineral deposits and stains. Regular cleaning with vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) can also help maintain cleanliness and prevent stains. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softening)\n\n Hard water stains can be removed by regularly cleaning with acidic solutions, such as vinegar, which can dissolve the mineral deposits. Preventative measures include installing a water softener and using cleaning agents that can break down and remove mineral deposits. (https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-remove-hard-water-stains)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It was a seventh-generation console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions, creating an innovative gaming experience. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's primary controller, the Wii Remote, uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows the player to control the game with physical gestures as well as traditional button presses. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii was extremely successful, selling over 101 million units worldwide during its lifetime. Its success was attributed to its appeal to a broad demographic, including casual gamers and families, due to its intuitive motion controls and a strong lineup of games. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_sales)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the gaming console associated with the controllers shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The controllers shown in the photo are associated with the Nintendo Wii gaming console. Released by Nintendo in 2006, the Wii introduced innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allowed players to physically interact with games in a more immersive way."
}
]
| en |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.