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408,373 | COCO_train2014_000000408373.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In doubles tennis, the \"one up, one back\" formation is a common strategy where one player positions themselves at the net and the other stays at the baseline. This positioning allows the net player to intercept volleys and put pressure on the opponents, while the baseline player covers the backcourt, returning deep shots and setting up plays. This formation takes advantage of both offensive and defensive capabilities, making it a versatile strategy in doubles play.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubles_tennis_strategy)\n\n The \"one up, one back\" formation is particularly effective in mixed doubles, where the net player can use quick reflexes and aggressive volleys to dominate the net area, while the baseline player uses groundstrokes to control the rally from the back of the court.\n(https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/doubles-strategy-the-one-up-one-back-formation)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis doubles team formation where one player is positioned at the net and the other at the baseline?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the tennis doubles team formation where one player is positioned at the net and the other at the baseline is called the \"one up, one back\" formation. This strategy allows the net player to intercept volleys and put pressure on the opponents, while the baseline player covers the backcourt and sets up shots."
}
]
| en |
513,496 | COCO_train2014_000000513496.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Show jumping, also known as stadium jumping, open jumping, or simply jumping, is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_jumping)\n\n In show jumping, riders guide their horses over a course of obstacles which can include verticals, spreads, and combinations. Riders are scored on the number of faults incurred for knockdowns, refusals, and exceeding the time allowed. (https://www.fei.org/disciplines/jumping/about-jumping)\n\n The height and width of the obstacles, as well as the layout of the course, can vary depending on the level of competition. Show jumping tests the horse's athleticism, agility, and obedience, as well as the rider's ability to communicate and control their horse. (https://www.bhs.org.uk/horse-care-and-welfare/riding/competing/show-jumping)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances and cruise comfortably at 10 miles an hour over longer distances. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n An adult giraffe's height ranges from 14 to 18 feet (4.3 to 5.5 meters). Males are generally taller than females, with males averaging around 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) and females averaging around 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters). (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of equestrian event is shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows a show jumping event. Show jumping is a part of the equestrian discipline where horse and rider are required to jump over a series of obstacles within a set time. The event tests the precision, speed, and agility of both the horse and rider. Penalties are given for knocking down obstacles, refusals, and exceeding the time limit."
}
]
| en |
512,644 | COCO_train2014_000000512644.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Can-Am Spyder is a three-wheeled motorcycle manufactured by Can-Am, a division of Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP) in Canada. It features a single rear drive wheel and two wheels in the front for steering, offering a unique riding experience compared to traditional two-wheeled motorcycles.\n The Can-Am Spyder was first introduced in 2007 and has since gained popularity for its stability, comfort, and distinctive design, appealing to both motorcycle enthusiasts and new riders looking for an alternative to conventional motorcycles.\n Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP) is known for manufacturing a range of recreational vehicles, including snowmobiles, watercraft, and off-road vehicles, with the Can-Am Spyder being one of their notable innovations in the motorcycle market.\n\n Food trucks are mobile kitchens operated out of large vehicles that traditionally served construction sites and other blue-collar professions, but have since evolved into a trend of gourmet street food vendors. They offer a variety of foods, including ethnic cuisine, fusion cuisine, and high-end gourmet food, and they can often be found at events, festivals, and in urban areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck)\n\n The modern food truck phenomenon began in the late 2000s, driven by the economic recession which led many chefs and entrepreneurs to seek lower-cost alternatives to traditional brick-and-mortar restaurants. The rise of social media also played a significant role, as food trucks used platforms like Twitter and Facebook to announce their locations and build a following.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/111014/rise-food-truck-economy.asp)\n\n Food trucks have become a significant part of the urban food scene, providing accessible, diverse, and affordable dining options. They have also contributed to the popularity of street food culture and have been integrated into various food festivals and markets.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/food-truck-pros-and-cons-2888418)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the three-wheeled vehicle shown in the image, and which company manufactures it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The three-wheeled vehicle shown in the image is called the Can-Am Spyder. It is manufactured by the Canadian company Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP)."
}
]
| en |
13,949 | COCO_train2014_000000013949.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aguachile is a traditional Mexican dish originating from the region of Sinaloa. It consists of shrimp, submerged in a liquid mixture of lime juice, water, and chili peppers. Other common ingredients include slices of cucumber, onion, and cilantro. Aguachile is often served with tortilla chips or tostadas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguachile)\n\n The name \"aguachile\" translates to \"chili water,\" referring to the spicy marinade in which the shrimp is soaked. The dish is typically served cold and is considered a refreshing and spicy appetizer in Mexican cuisine.\n(https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/a-brief-history-of-aguachile-mexicos-spicy-shrimp-cocktail/)\n\n Aguachile is similar to ceviche but often spicier and is a popular dish in coastal areas of Mexico. It is commonly enjoyed as a light meal or appetizer, especially in hot weather.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/aguachile-mexican-shrimp-ceviche-recipe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Mexican dish shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Mexican dish shown in the image is \"Aguachile.\" Aguachile is a Mexican dish made of shrimp, submerged in liquid seasoned with chili peppers, lime juice, salt, cilantro, slices of cucumber, and slices of onion. It is typically served with tortilla chips or tostadas."
}
]
| en |
73,511 | COCO_train2014_000000073511.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A tea infuser, also called a tea ball or tea maker, is a device in which loose, dried tea leaves are placed for steeping or brewing, in a mug or a teapot full of hot water. A tea infuser performs the same function as a tea bag. They are typically made from stainless steel or silicon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_infuser)\n\n Tea infusers come in various shapes and sizes, but the most common type is a small, perforated metal ball or mesh ball that can be filled with tea leaves and then immersed in hot water. The chain attached to the tea infuser allows for easy removal from the cup or pot once the tea has steeped to the desired strength.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/best-tea-infusers-4136885)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the metal mesh ball with a chain shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The metal mesh ball with a chain shown in the photo is a tea infuser. Tea infusers are used to steep loose tea leaves in hot water, allowing the flavors to infuse the water while containing the tea leaves for easy removal."
}
]
| en |
487,399 | COCO_train2014_000000487399.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Jew Street in Kochi, Kerala, is known for its historical Jewish community and the Paradesi Synagogue. The Paradesi Synagogue, built in 1568, is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations. The Jewish community in Kochi, known as the Cochin Jews, has a history that dates back to ancient times. Some claim that they arrived in India after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. The area is a significant cultural and historical site, reflecting the long-standing presence and contributions of the Jewish community in India. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue)\n\n The Paradesi Synagogue is located in the Jew Town area of Kochi, and it is a key tourist attraction. The synagogue features unique architectural elements and houses various artifacts, including ancient scrolls and copper plates inscribed with the privileges granted to the Jewish community by the local rulers. The synagogue's clock tower, built in 1760, is another notable feature. (https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/paradesi-synagogue-kochi/18\n\n The Cochin Jews are one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. Their presence in India is believed to date back over 2,000 years. The community has played a significant role in the cultural and commercial life of Kochi, and their legacy is preserved in the architecture, traditions, and historical records of the area. (https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cochin-jews)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location indicated by this sign?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sign points to Jew Street in Kochi, Kerala, India. Historically, this area is known for its Jewish community and the Paradesi Synagogue, built in 1568. The synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations. The Jewish community in Kochi, known as the Cochin Jews, have a history dating back to ancient times, with some claiming they arrived after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE."
}
]
| en |
250 | COCO_train2014_000000000250.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nOne World Trade Center, also known as the Freedom Tower, is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is the tallest building in the United States, standing at a symbolic height of 1,776 feet to represent the year of American independence. The building was constructed as a replacement for the original World Trade Center towers, which were destroyed in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The new One World Trade Center opened in November 2014."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What notable building is located at the intersection of Greenwich Street and Vesey Street?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The notable building located at the intersection of Greenwich Street and Vesey Street is the One World Trade Center. It is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City, and is the tallest building in the United States."
}
]
| en |
106,830 | COCO_train2014_000000106830.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n High-visibility clothing, also known as hi-viz clothing, is a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) intended to make the wearer more visible to others. Such clothing usually has bright colors and reflective materials to maximize visibility in various lighting conditions. It is commonly used by construction workers, road workers, and emergency responders.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-visibility_clothing)\n\n A hard hat is a type of helmet predominantly used in workplace environments such as industrial or construction sites to protect the head from injury due to falling objects, impact with other objects, debris, rain, and electric shock. Suspension bands inside the helmet spread the helmet's weight and the force of any impact over the top of the head.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_hat)\n\n Traffic cones, also called safety cones, pylons, or witches' hats, are cone-shaped markers placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner. They are often used to create separation or merge lanes during road construction projects or automobile accidents.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_cone)\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage typically grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, is a popular food in the United States. It is believed to have been brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century, who brought with them the tradition of sausages and bread. The term \"hot dog\" is credited to Tad Dorgan, a cartoonist who used it in a caption in the early 20th century.\n The first recorded hot dog stand in the United States was opened by a German immigrant named Charles Feltman on Coney Island in 1871. Hot dogs quickly became a popular street food and were sold at events such as baseball games, leading to their association with American culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food item shown in the image is a hot dog. The modern hot dog, including its name, originated in the United States, primarily through German immigrants who brought with them their culinary traditions. The hot dog became popular in the U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."
}
]
| en |
268,921 | COCO_train2014_000000268921.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Diamond Formation is a common formation used by military and aerobatic display teams. It involves four aircraft flying in close proximity, forming a diamond shape. This maneuver requires precise control and coordination among the pilots to maintain the formation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobatic_team)\n\n Aerobatic teams such as the Blue Angels and the Thunderbirds often perform the Diamond Formation during air shows. This formation is not only visually impressive but also demonstrates the skill and discipline of the pilots.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Angels)\n\n The Diamond Formation is often used as a demonstration of team coordination and precision flying. The aircraft must maintain a precise distance from each other, and any deviation can disrupt the formation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobatic_maneuver)\n\n Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by the availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funnelled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. Birds fly at a variety of altitudes during migration, ranging from near the ground to altitudes of 200–1,500 m (660–4,920 ft) for most migratory birds, and as high as 6,800 m (22,000 ft) for the bar-headed goose (Anser indicus), which migrates across the Himalayas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration)\n\n The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some birds may migrate from areas where insects are abundant in the summer to areas where insects are scarce in the winter. Other factors, such as climate and predation, can also influence migration patterns. Birds use different strategies to navigate during migration, including visual landmarks, the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/bird-animal/Migration)\n\n The Piper PA-28 Cherokee is a family of light aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft. The PA-28 series is used for flight training, air taxi, and personal use. All members of the PA-28 family are all-metal, unpressurized, single-engine, piston-powered airplanes with low-mounted wings and tricycle landing gear. The series began production in 1960 and includes the Warrior, Archer, Arrow, and Dakota models.\n The PA-28 Cherokee is known for its reliability and ease of handling, making it a popular choice for flight training schools. It typically features a fixed landing gear and a single door on the co-pilot side for entry and exit. The aircraft can seat up to four people, including the pilot."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aerial maneuver being performed by the aircraft in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aerial maneuver being performed by the aircraft in the photo is called the \"Diamond Formation.\" This is a popular formation used by aerobatic teams to demonstrate precision and coordination. In this formation, four aircraft fly in a diamond shape, maintaining equal distances from each other."
}
]
| en |
77,067 | COCO_train2014_000000077067.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Winter tires, also known as snow tires, are tires designed for use on snow and ice. They have a tread design with larger gaps than those on summer tires, increasing traction on snow and ice. Winter tires are made from a softer rubber compound that remains flexible in cold weather, which helps maintain grip and safety on icy roads.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_tire)\n\n The rubber compounds used in winter tires are designed to perform better at lower temperatures, providing superior traction and control compared to all-season tires. This is particularly important for maintaining vehicle stability and safety during winter conditions.\n(https://www.bridgestonetire.com/tread-and-trend/drivers-ed/benefits-of-winter-tires)\n\n Winter tires are essential for driving in regions with significant snowfall and ice, as they can reduce braking distances and improve vehicle handling. The specialized tread patterns also help in channeling snow and slush away from the tire, reducing the risk of hydroplaning.\n(https://www.michelin.ca/auto/why-buy-winter-tires)\n\n Barrel Racing is a rodeo event in which a horse and rider attempt to complete a cloverleaf pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. The course consists of three barrels set in a triangle in the center of an arena. Riders must navigate the barrels in a specific pattern, usually starting with the right barrel, then the left, and finally the top barrel. The goal is to complete the course as quickly as possible without knocking over any barrels, which incurs a time penalty.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_racing)\n\n Barrel Racing is primarily a women's event in professional rodeo, though it is open to both males and females at amateur and youth levels. The event requires speed, agility, and precise control over the horse. The horse's athletic ability and the rider's horsemanship skills are crucial for a successful run. Riders typically use Quarter Horses, known for their speed and agility, though other breeds can also excel in the sport.\n(https://www.rodeohouston.com/Events/Rodeo/Barrel-Racing)\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes. These stripes serve several purposes including camouflage, predator deterrence, social signaling, and temperature regulation. When zebras are in groups, their stripes can create a visual illusion that confuses predators, making it difficult for them to single out an individual zebra. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n The stripes may also help zebras to recognize each other, as each zebra's stripe pattern is unique. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that the stripes may help in temperature regulation by creating convection currents along the zebra's body. (https://www.livescience.com/why-zebras-have-stripes.html)\n\n Stripes can also serve as a deterrent to biting flies, which are less likely to land on striped surfaces. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-do-zebras-have-stripes-180959324/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary advantage of using winter tires on vehicles like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary advantage of using winter tires on vehicles is that they provide better traction and handling on snow and ice due to their specialized tread patterns and rubber compounds. Winter tires remain flexible at low temperatures, enhancing grip and safety in winter driving conditions."
}
]
| en |
505,666 | COCO_train2014_000000505666.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nIn San Francisco, the color of a fire hydrant indicates the water pressure available from that hydrant. White-painted fire hydrants signify that they are high-pressure hydrants. This system of color-coding allows firefighters to quickly assess and utilize the appropriate hydrant during emergencies, ensuring they have the necessary water pressure to effectively combat fires."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Why is the fire hydrant in the photo painted white?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The fire hydrant in the photo is painted white because it is located in San Francisco, where white-painted fire hydrants indicate that they are high-pressure hydrants. This color-coding helps firefighters quickly identify the type of hydrant and the water pressure it provides during emergencies."
}
]
| en |
158,676 | COCO_train2014_000000158676.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mount Hutt is a mountain located in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is known for its ski field, which is one of the largest and most popular in New Zealand. The ski field offers extensive terrain for skiing and snowboarding, with stunning views over the Canterbury Plains and towards the Pacific Ocean.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hutt)\n\n The Mount Hutt ski area is often referred to as the \"capital of speed\" due to its wide runs and excellent snow conditions. It is a significant destination for both local and international skiers and snowboarders.\n(https://www.nzski.com/mt-hutt)\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, is the most famous clay court tournament. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This can make it more difficult for players to hit winners, favoring players who are consistent and can construct points well. Sliding is a common technique used by players on clay courts to reach shots.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The slower surface of clay courts tends to favor baseline players who are consistent and can sustain long rallies. Players with heavy topspin shots also benefit from the high bounce. Notable tennis players who have excelled on clay courts include Rafael Nadal, who is often referred to as the \"King of Clay\" due to his dominance on this surface.\n(https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/what-makes-clay-courts-so-different-from-other-surfaces)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the ski resort in the image, which is located in New Zealand?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The ski resort in the image is Mount Hutt. It is located in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island and is known for its extensive ski terrain and spectacular views."
}
]
| en |
38,922 | COCO_train2014_000000038922.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red Arrows, officially known as the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, are the aerobatics display team of the Royal Air Force based at RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire, England. The team was formed in late 1964 and is known for its precision flying and the use of red, white, and blue smoke trails. The Red Arrows have performed over 4,800 displays in 57 countries worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Arrows)\n\n The Red Arrows fly the BAE Systems Hawk T1 aircraft, which is a British single-engine, jet-powered advanced trainer aircraft. The team typically consists of nine pilots, all of whom are experienced RAF fast jet pilots, and they perform a series of aerobatic maneuvers in various formations. (https://www.raf.mod.uk/display-teams/red-arrows/)\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Surfboards are typically made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The result is a light and strong surfboard that can float on water and support the weight of the surfer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n Surfing has been practiced for centuries, originating with the ancient Polynesians. It became popular in the United States in the early 20th century, particularly in Hawaii and California, and has since spread globally. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surfing)\n\n The hot dog is a grilled or steamed sausage sandwich where the sausage is served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. The sausage used is a wiener (Vienna sausage) or a frankfurter (Frankfurter Würstchen, also just called frank). The names of these sausages commonly refer to their assembled sandwich product, but in some regions, they also refer to the sausage itself. Hot dog preparation and condiments vary worldwide. Typical hot dog garnishes include mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, sauerkraut, and cheese sauce. Hot dogs are often sold at fast food stands and carts, baseball parks, and stadiums.\n\n The term \"hot dog\" was coined in the United States in the 19th century, where German immigrants brought not only sausages but also dachshunds. The name \"hot dog\" is believed to have originated from a joke about the Germans' small, long, thin dogs, which were jokingly referred to as sausages. Hot dogs became closely associated with American culture, particularly through their association with street vendors and baseball parks, becoming a staple of American food culture.\n\n The hot dog was first popularized in the United States by German immigrants. Charles Feltman, a German immigrant, is credited with opening the first hot dog stand at Coney Island in 1871. Nathan Handwerker, a Jewish immigrant from Poland, started Nathan's Famous hot dog stand in Coney Island in 1916, which further popularized the food."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport these people are likely engaging in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport these people are likely engaging in is surfing. Surfing involves riding waves on a surfboard, and it is popular in coastal areas with suitable wave conditions."
}
]
| en |
267,210 | COCO_train2014_000000267210.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the United States, it is customary to tip hotel housekeeping staff $1 to $5 per night. The tip should be left daily rather than at the end of the stay, as different housekeepers may clean the room each day. Leaving a note with the money indicating that it is for the housekeeper is also recommended (https://www.tripsavvy.com/tipping-hotel-housekeeping-297822.\n\n In other countries, tipping customs can vary widely. In some places, tipping is not expected at all, while in others, it is highly appreciated. It is always a good idea to check the local customs regarding tipping before traveling (https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2012-11-15/tipping-etiquette-travel-tips).\n\n Playing tennis in the rain can be hazardous due to slippery court surfaces, which increase the risk of falls and injuries. Wet conditions make it difficult to maintain proper footing, leading to potentially dangerous situations for players.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tennis-articles/general-tennis/why-you-shouldn-t-play-tennis-in-the-rain.html)\n\n Tennis balls can absorb water during rainy conditions, becoming heavier and harder to control. This affects the quality of play and can lead to unexpected ball behavior, making the game less enjoyable and more challenging.\n(https://tenniscompanion.org/playing-tennis-in-the-rain/)\n\n Wet conditions can also cause significant damage to tennis courts, particularly clay courts. Water can create muddy and unplayable surfaces, leading to costly repairs and extended downtime for the court.\n(https://www.tennisexpress.com/info/tennis-court-care-maintenance)\n\n Activated charcoal, also known as activated carbon, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. It is often used in medical and cosmetic products for its detoxifying properties and has recently gained popularity in the food industry for its striking black color and supposed health benefits.\n Activated charcoal is made by processing carbon-rich materials like wood, coconut shells, or bamboo at very high temperatures. The resulting material is highly porous and can bind to toxins and other substances, which is why it is commonly used in emergency medicine to treat certain types of poisoning.\n In the culinary world, activated charcoal is used to create visually striking dishes, such as black ice cream, black bread, and black pizza crusts. While its health benefits are still debated, it is primarily used for its aesthetic appeal in food presentations."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Why is it generally advised to avoid playing tennis in the rain?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Playing tennis in the rain is generally advised against because wet conditions can make the court slippery, increasing the risk of falls and injuries. Additionally, the tennis balls can become waterlogged, making them heavier and harder to control. Wet conditions can also cause damage to the court surface, especially for clay courts, which can become muddy and unplayable."
}
]
| en |
347,794 | COCO_train2014_000000347794.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Canon PowerShot series is a line of consumer and prosumer digital cameras launched by Canon. The series is known for its compact design, advanced features, and high-quality image capabilities. It has been popular among both casual and more serious photographers for its ease of use and reliable performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_PowerShot)\n\n The Canon PowerShot series offers a range of models that cater to different needs, from basic point-and-shoot cameras to more advanced models with features such as optical zoom, image stabilization, and manual controls. This versatility has made it a favorite among a wide audience.\n(https://www.canon-europe.com/cameras/powershot-compact-digital-cameras/)\n\n The Winter Kite Festival is a popular event held in various locations around the world. It typically takes place during the winter months and attracts kite enthusiasts of all ages. Participants fly kites of various shapes, sizes, and colors, creating a vibrant display against the winter sky. The festival often includes kite-making workshops, kite-flying competitions, and other family-friendly activities.\n(https://www.kitefestival.org/winter-kite-festival)\n\n Winter kite festivals are celebrated in several countries, including the United States, Canada, and parts of Europe. These events encourage people to embrace the outdoor winter weather and participate in a fun and engaging community event. Despite the cold temperatures, the festivals are often well-attended and provide an opportunity for people to enjoy the beauty of winter while engaging in a traditional pastime.\n(https://www.kitefliers.org/winter-festivals)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the camera model that the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The camera model the person is holding appears to be a Canon PowerShot series, which is known for its compact design and high-quality image capabilities. The Canon PowerShot series has been popular among photography enthusiasts for its ease of use and reliability. It is particularly noted for its advanced features in a small, portable package, making it a favorite for casual photographers as well as professionals needing a compact option."
}
]
| en |
34,816 | COCO_train2014_000000034816.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kei trucks, also known as keitora in Japan, are a class of small, lightweight trucks that are highly popular in Japan. They are designed to meet the specifications of the kei car category, which includes having a maximum engine displacement of 660cc and specific dimensions to qualify for lower taxes and insurance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kei_truck)\n\n Kei trucks are widely used in Japan for a variety of purposes, including agriculture, small business deliveries, and light construction work. Their compact size makes them ideal for navigating the narrow streets and rural areas of Japan. They are known for their fuel efficiency and practicality. (https://www.autoweek.com/news/a1873616/kei-cars-101-japans-tiny-wonders/)\n\n Oxytocin is a hormone and neuropeptide that is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. It is sometimes referred to as the \"love hormone\" or \"cuddle hormone\" due to its role in promoting feelings of bonding and affection.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocin)\n\n Oxytocin is released in large amounts during labor and after stimulation of the nipples, facilitating birth and breastfeeding. The hormone also plays a significant role in pair bonding and maternal behaviors, contributing to the emotional connection between partners and between parents and their children.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183515/)\n\n Vinton Gray Cerf, born June 23, 1943, is an American Internet pioneer. He is recognized as one of \"the fathers of the Internet,\" sharing this title with Bob Kahn. Cerf is the co-designer of the TCP/IP protocols and the architecture of the Internet. These protocols are fundamental to the functioning of the Internet as they enable different networks to communicate with each other.\n In 1973, Cerf and Kahn began their work on what would become the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), laying the groundwork for the modern Internet. Their work was first published in 1974 and has since become the standard for all Internet communication.\n For his contributions, Cerf has received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Medal of Technology, and the Turing Award. He currently serves as Vice President and Chief Internet Evangelist for Google."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant technological advancement is this person known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo appears to be Vint Cerf, who is known as one of the \"fathers of the Internet.\" He co-designed the TCP/IP protocols and the architecture of the Internet."
}
]
| en |
123,731 | COCO_train2014_000000123731.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that is a nutritional powerhouse full of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. High in vitamin C, vitamin K, and folate, broccoli provides significant health benefits. One of the most studied compounds in broccoli is sulforaphane, which is believed to have cancer-fighting properties.\n Several studies suggest that the nutrients and bioactive compounds found in broccoli, including vitamin C and sulforaphane, may help reduce the risk of cancer, particularly lung and colon cancer.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the stroke the tennis player is performing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
495,756 | COCO_train2014_000000495756.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear species found across Eurasia and North America. It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in size only by its closest relative, the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average. There are several recognized subspecies within the Ursus arctos species, including the Kodiak bear, the Eurasian brown bear, and the grizzly bear. The species is primarily omnivorous, with diets varying depending on season and location.\n\n Fixed-wing drones, unlike multi-rotor drones, have a wing like traditional airplanes, allowing them to fly forward more efficiently. They are commonly used in applications that require covering large areas, such as aerial surveying and mapping, agricultural monitoring, environmental assessment, and surveillance. Their ability to glide with minimal energy consumption allows them to stay airborne for longer periods, which is particularly useful for tasks that involve extensive data collection over large areas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle).\n\n In agriculture, fixed-wing drones are employed to monitor crop health, map fields, and assess irrigation needs. In environmental science, they are used to monitor wildlife, map habitats, and assess environmental changes. Their efficiency in covering large areas has also made them valuable tools in disaster response and search and rescue operations (https://uavcoach.com/fixed-wing-drones/).\n\n Wildland fire engines are specialized vehicles used by forest fire services to combat wildfires in forested and wildland-urban interface areas. They are equipped with water tanks, hoses, and specialized firefighting tools. These engines are designed for rapid deployment and are capable of navigating rough terrain to reach remote fires.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildland_fire_engine)\n\n Wildland fire engines are classified based on their capabilities, with Type 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 engines being the most common for forest firefighting. These engines are typically smaller and more maneuverable than standard fire engines, allowing them to operate effectively in forested environments.\n(https://www.fs.fed.us/fire/partners/fepp/fireengines.pdf)\n\n The primary role of wildland fire engines is initial attack, which involves quickly reaching a fire, establishing a fireline, and preventing the fire from spreading. They are also used for extended attack operations, mop-up, and patrol duties to ensure that the fire is fully extinguished.\n(https://www.nwcg.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pms461.pdf)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the vehicle in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle in the image is a wildland fire engine used by forest fire services. Its primary function is to combat wildfires in forested areas. These engines are equipped with specialized tools and water tanks designed for rapid response to forest fires and are capable of navigating difficult terrain."
}
]
| en |
103,967 | COCO_train2014_000000103967.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Triumph Bonneville is a motorcycle model that was first produced by Triumph Engineering in 1959. Named after the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where Triumph set motorcycle speed records, the Bonneville became one of the most iconic motorcycles of the 1960s. Its distinctive design, characterized by its parallel-twin engine and classic styling, made it a favorite among motorcyclists and a symbol of motorcycle culture.\n The Triumph Bonneville is known for its performance and versatility, making it popular for both casual riding and competitive racing. The model has undergone several updates and redesigns over the years but has retained its classic look and appeal. The Bonneville has been associated with various cultural icons and has appeared in numerous films and television shows, further cementing its status as a legendary motorcycle."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the iconic motorcycle model that became popular in the 1960s and is known for its distinctive design?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycle model is the Triumph Bonneville. The Triumph Bonneville became popular in the 1960s and is known for its distinctive design, performance, and association with motorcycle culture."
}
]
| en |
428,326 | COCO_train2014_000000428326.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CSX Transportation (CSX), a subsidiary of CSX Corporation, is one of the leading transportation suppliers in the United States. The company provides rail-based freight transportation services across a network spanning 23 states, the District of Columbia, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. CSX's rail network covers approximately 21,000 route miles and connects major metropolitan areas, ports, and industrial centers.\n(https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/)\n\n CSX's primary business is transporting goods via rail. The company's diverse portfolio includes the transportation of coal, chemicals, agricultural products, automobiles, and various other commodities. CSX focuses on providing efficient, reliable, and environmentally friendly transportation solutions to meet the needs of industries across North America.\n(https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/about-us/company-overview/what-we-do/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the location that this bus is advertising for visiting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
447,379 | COCO_train2014_000000447379.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pigeons, or rock doves (Columba livia), are one of the most common birds in urban areas around the world. They have adapted to city life by finding ample food sources and nesting sites in buildings and other structures. Their ability to thrive in various environments has made them a ubiquitous presence in cities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_pigeon)\n\n Historically, pigeons have played significant roles in communication. They were used as messenger birds due to their homing ability, which allowed them to carry messages over long distances. During both World Wars, pigeons were used to deliver important messages, sometimes even saving lives.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26935867)\n\n In modern urban environments, pigeons are often considered pests due to their droppings and the potential to spread diseases. However, they are also a part of the urban ecosystem and contribute to the biodiversity of cities.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941830209"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous motorcycle race where this type of scene is commonly observed?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer."
}
]
| en |
453,802 | COCO_train2014_000000453802.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Microwave ovens use a form of electromagnetic radiation called microwaves to heat and cook food. These microwaves are a type of non-ionizing radiation, meaning they do not carry enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules or remove tightly bound electrons. Instead, they cause water molecules in the food to vibrate, generating heat through dielectric heating. This method cooks food more evenly and quickly compared to traditional ovens. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n The microwaves used in microwave ovens typically have a frequency of about 2.45 GHz. This frequency is effective for dielectric heating, as it can penetrate food to a certain depth and cause water molecules to oscillate, producing heat. The oven is designed to contain the microwaves within the cooking chamber, preventing exposure to the user. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/microwave-oven)\n\n A ski lift is a type of aerial lift mounted on a cable, used to transport skiers and snowboarders up a hill or mountain. There are several types of ski lifts, including chairlifts, gondola lifts, and surface lifts. Chairlifts are among the most common, consisting of multiple chairs attached to a continuously moving cable that carries passengers up the slope.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_lift)\n\n Ski lifts are essential components of ski resorts, designed to aid skiers and snowboarders in ascending the mountain efficiently without exhausting themselves by climbing. This allows for more time spent enjoying the downhill slopes.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/ski-lift)\n\nChicken Chow Mein is a popular Chinese-American dish that features stir-fried noodles combined with pieces of chicken and a variety of vegetables. The dish is known for its savory flavors and is commonly found in Chinese restaurants across the United States. It often includes ingredients such as broccoli, bell peppers, and sometimes carrots, making it a colorful and nutritious meal. The noodles can be either soft or crispy, depending on the preparation style."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular Chinese-American dish that typically includes ingredients like those shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the photo is likely Chicken Chow Mein. Chicken Chow Mein is a popular Chinese-American dish that typically includes stir-fried noodles, chicken, and a variety of vegetables such as broccoli and bell peppers."
}
]
| en |
256,981 | COCO_train2014_000000256981.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many public transportation systems in the United States and around the world have implemented bike racks on buses to accommodate cyclists. This service is part of efforts to promote multimodal transportation, allowing people to combine biking with public transit to cover longer distances or navigate areas with difficult terrain. The bike racks are usually mounted on the front of the bus and can typically hold two to three bicycles securely during transit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_carrier)\n\n Bike racks on buses are an essential feature in cities that aim to support sustainable transportation options. They encourage more people to use bicycles for part of their journey, thereby reducing traffic congestion and pollution. These racks are designed to be user-friendly, enabling cyclists to load and unload their bikes quickly and easily.\n(https://www.transit.dot.gov/regulations-and-guidance/environmental-programs/public-transportation-and-bicycles)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What service is being utilized by the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is utilizing a bike rack service on a public bus. This service allows cyclists to transport their bicycles on buses, making it easier for them to combine cycling with public transit for longer commutes or to navigate areas not easily accessible by bike."
}
]
| en |
398,858 | COCO_train2014_000000398858.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk, and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea. It is known for its high nutritional value, including being rich in vitamins C and K, dietary fiber, and various antioxidants. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoli)\n\n Broccoli is often consumed cooked or raw. It is a particularly rich source of vitamin C and vitamin K. It also contains multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and small amounts of selenium. One cup of broccoli provides over 100% of the daily value of vitamin C and vitamin K. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)\n\n Ray-Ban is a brand of sunglasses and eyeglasses founded in 1936 by the American company Bausch & Lomb. The brand is known for its Wayfarer and Aviator lines of sunglasses. In the 1950s, Ray-Ban became popular when celebrities like James Dean and Audrey Hepburn wore their Wayfarer model, and it has since become an iconic fashion accessory.\n The Aviator model was originally designed in 1936 for the United States Army Air Corps to protect pilots' eyes from the sun's glare. The Wayfarer model, introduced in 1952, became a symbol of the counterculture and a staple in the fashion industry. Ray-Ban sunglasses are characterized by their high-quality lenses and frames, offering both style and functionality."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the fashion accessory this person is wearing on their face, and which brand is widely recognized for popularizing this type of accessory?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is wearing sunglasses. Ray-Ban is a brand widely recognized for popularizing sunglasses, particularly their iconic Aviator and Wayfarer models."
}
]
| en |
214,373 | COCO_train2014_000000214373.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Soccer, also known as football in many countries, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. The objective of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. The sport is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. It is the world's most popular sport, played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football)\n\n The modern game of soccer was codified in England following the formation of The Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. The game is known for its simplicity and minimal equipment requirements, making it accessible to a wide range of people globally. (https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/history-of-football/the-origins)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is associated with the object the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is holding a soccer ball. Soccer, also known as football in many countries, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is the world's most popular sport, played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries."
}
]
| en |
306,866 | COCO_train2014_000000306866.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998. Snowboarding has various styles including freestyle, freeride, and alpine racing, each requiring different techniques and equipment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding made its Olympic debut at the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano, Japan. The inclusion of the sport in the Olympics helped boost its popularity worldwide. Snowboarders compete in events such as halfpipe, slopestyle, and snowboard cross, showcasing their skills in performing tricks, jumps, and fast-paced racing.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the maximum parking time allowed for bicycles at this location?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
346,469 | COCO_train2014_000000346469.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. Invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978, this trick is fundamental in skateboarding, allowing riders to perform various aerial maneuvers. The Ollie is achieved by popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the rear foot while sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is the basis for many other tricks in skateboarding, such as kickflips, heelflips, and other flip tricks. It is often one of the first tricks that new skateboarders learn because of its importance in performing more complex tricks and its utility in navigating obstacles. (https://www.liveabout.com/how-to-ollie-on-a-skateboard-3002624)\n\n Mastery of the Ollie is essential for street skating and vert skating, enabling skateboarders to jump onto, over, or off obstacles. This trick is a combination of timing, coordination, and balance, making it a central skill in a skateboarder's repertoire. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/how-to-ollie-on-skateboard)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What skateboarding trick is commonly associated with the maneuver shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarding trick commonly associated with the maneuver shown in the photo is the \"Ollie.\" The Ollie is a fundamental trick in skateboarding where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard, using a combination of foot movements to pop the board off the ground."
}
]
| en |
552,461 | COCO_train2014_000000552461.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n BlackBerry devices, particularly popular in the mid-2000s, were known for their physical QWERTY keyboards and secure email service. These features made them highly favored among business professionals.\n The BlackBerry was often seen as a status symbol for business executives and was widely used for its secure messaging capabilities. The brand was a pioneer in mobile email.\n BlackBerry's proprietary operating system and its focus on security and productivity helped it carve out a niche market among enterprise users before the rise of touch-screen smartphones."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the company this person co-founded?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
397,619 | COCO_train2014_000000397619.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The 1920s, also known as the \"Roaring Twenties,\" was a decade of economic growth and widespread prosperity, driven by recovery from wartime devastation and deferred spending, a boom in construction, and the rapid growth of consumer goods such as automobiles and electricity in North America and Western Europe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920s)\n\n The fashion of the 1920s is often associated with the \"flapper\" look for women, which included knee-length skirts, bobbed hair, and extravagant jewelry like pearls. Men’s fashion often featured suits with suspenders, fedoras, and bow ties.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-fashion-4774429/The-1920s)\n\n\n The Blizzard of 2016, also known as Winter Storm Jonas, was a significant snowstorm that affected the East Coast of the United States in January 2016. New York City was one of the areas hit hardest, with Central Park recording nearly 27 inches of snow. The storm caused widespread travel disruptions, power outages, and significant impacts on daily life in the city. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2016_United_States_blizzard)\n\n Snowstorms in New York City can lead to the closure of schools, businesses, and public transportation systems, as well as create hazardous conditions for pedestrians and drivers. The city has a history of notable snowstorms, such as the Blizzard of 1888, the Blizzard of 1947, and more recently, the Blizzard of 2016. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_City#Snowstorms)\n\nNutella is a brand of sweetened hazelnut cocoa spread. Manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero, it was first introduced in 1964. Nutella is made from sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts, cocoa solids, and skimmed milk, among other ingredients. It is commonly used as a spread on bread and toast, and as an ingredient in various recipes, including pastries, crepes, and desserts. The combination of Nutella and bananas is a popular pairing in many recipes due to the complementary flavors of the sweet hazelnut spread and the natural sweetness of bananas."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical period do the outfits of the people in the photo resemble?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The outfits of the people in the photo resemble the fashion of the 1920s. This period, often referred to as the \"Roaring Twenties,\" was characterized by distinctive fashion trends such as flapper dresses, headbands, and pearls for women, and fedoras and suspenders for men. The era was known for its cultural dynamism, jazz music, and significant social changes."
}
]
| en |
310,501 | COCO_train2014_000000310501.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rustic architecture is a style of architecture in the United States that is characterized by the use of local materials and an emphasis on natural beauty. This style is often associated with log cabins, lodges, and other structures that blend into their natural surroundings. Rustic architecture became particularly popular in the early 20th century with the development of national parks, where it was used for park buildings to enhance the natural beauty of the landscape.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustic_architecture)\n\n The key elements of rustic architecture include the use of wood, stone, and other natural materials, as well as a design that harmonizes with the landscape. This style often features exposed beams, log construction, and large stone fireplaces. The goal is to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere that feels connected to nature.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/what-is-rustic-design)\n\nThe German phrase \"Wer nicht liebt Wein, Weib und Gesang, bleibt ein Narr sein Leben lang\" is a well-known proverb that translates to \"He who does not love wine, women, and song, remains a fool his whole life long.\" This proverb highlights the cultural value placed on enjoying the pleasures of life, such as good wine, companionship, and music. It reflects a philosophy of embracing life's joys and not taking oneself too seriously."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the meaning of the German phrase written on the chalkboard in this kitchen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The German phrase \"Wer nicht liebt Wein, Weib und Gesang, bleibt ein Narr sein Leben lang\" translates to \"He who does not love wine, women, and song, remains a fool his whole life long.\" It is a famous German proverb that emphasizes the importance of enjoying life's pleasures."
}
]
| en |
404,990 | COCO_train2014_000000404990.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Prom, short for promenade, is a formal dance event commonly held at the end of the academic year in high schools in the United States and Canada. It is a significant social event for high school students, often marking the end of the school year and serving as a rite of passage for graduating seniors. Students typically dress in formal attire, such as tuxedos or suits for young men and evening gowns for young women. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prom)\n \n The event often includes dinner, dancing, and other activities, and it is typically held in a banquet hall or gymnasium. Prom is also associated with various traditions, such as the crowning of a prom king and queen, the exchange of corsages and boutonnieres, and the arrival in limousines or other special vehicles. (https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-prom)\n\n Lavender is a flowering plant in the mint family known for its fragrance and medicinal properties. It is often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and treat anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Lavender oil is commonly used in massage therapy, bath products, and topical applications due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. (https://www.healthline.com/health/lavender)\n The use of lavender in aromatherapy dates back thousands of years, with evidence of its use found in ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures. Today, lavender is a popular ingredient in essential oils and skincare products, valued for its pleasant scent and therapeutic benefits. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612440/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What event are the people in the photo likely preparing for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are likely preparing for a prom. Prom is a formal dance event typically held at the end of the academic year in high schools across the United States and Canada. Students often dress in formal attire, with young men wearing tuxedos or suits and young women wearing evening gowns. Prom is a significant social event for high school students, often involving dinner, dancing, and other activities."
}
]
| en |
83,254 | COCO_train2014_000000083254.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate. The French Open is the most famous clay court tournament, held annually at Roland Garros in Paris. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce compared to grass or hard courts. This surface is more common in Europe and Latin America than in North America, Asia, or Australia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The characteristics of clay courts favor baseline players who are consistent and have good endurance. The high bounce of the ball on clay courts can make it difficult for players to hit winners, resulting in longer rallies.\n(https://www.tennismindgame.com/clay-court.html)\n\n The slower ball speed and higher bounce on clay courts can significantly affect the style of play. Players who excel on clay courts usually have strong defensive skills and the ability to play long rallies.\n(https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/the-science-behind-clay-courts/)\n\n Jousting is a martial game or hastilude between two horsemen wielding lances with blunted tips, often as part of a tournament. The primary aim was to unhorse the opponent or break the lance on the opponent's shield or armor. Jousting was popular in European countries from the High Middle Ages until the early 17th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jousting)\n\n Jousting emerged in the 11th century and became a prominent feature of chivalric tournaments. Knights would participate in these events to showcase their combat skills and bravery. The sport was not only a demonstration of martial prowess but also a social event that attracted spectators from various social classes.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/jousting)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>On what surface are the players competing in the tennis match shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The players are competing on a clay court. Clay courts are made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate. They are known for producing a slower ball speed and higher bounce, which can affect the style of play, typically favoring baseline players with good endurance and strong defensive skills."
}
]
| en |
549,003 | COCO_train2014_000000549003.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first electric traffic light was installed on August 5, 1914, in Cleveland, Ohio, at the corner of Euclid Avenue and East 105th Street. This early traffic light had only red and green lights and was manually operated by a police officer. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/worlds-first-electric-traffic-signal-installed)\n\n The three-color traffic light system was first introduced in Detroit, Michigan, in 1920 by police officer William Potts. He added the yellow light to the existing red and green lights to improve traffic control and reduce accidents. (https://www.traffictechnologytoday.com/features/the-history-of-the-traffic-light.html)\n\n The three-color traffic light system improved traffic flow and safety by providing a clear signal for drivers to prepare to stop (yellow light) and a clear indication of when to stop (red light) and go (green light). This system quickly became the standard for traffic control worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\n Coffee-mate was introduced by Nestlé in 1961 as the first powdered non-dairy creamer. It quickly became popular due to its convenience and long shelf life compared to traditional cream and milk, which require refrigeration. Coffee-mate is known for its ability to create a creamy texture in coffee without the use of dairy products, making it suitable for lactose-intolerant individuals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee-Mate)\n\n Over the years, Coffee-mate has expanded its product line to include a wide variety of flavors, such as French Vanilla, Hazelnut, and Caramel Macchiato, as well as different formulations like sugar-free and fat-free options. The brand has maintained a significant presence in the coffee creamer market and continues to be a popular choice among consumers. (https://www.coffee-mate.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the beverage creamer brand visible on the table?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The beverage creamer visible on the table is Coffee-mate. Coffee-mate, introduced by Nestlé in 1961, is one of the most popular non-dairy creamers in the United States. It is widely used to add creaminess and flavor to coffee without the need for refrigeration, making it a convenient option for many coffee drinkers. Coffee-mate offers a variety of flavors and formulations, including options for those with dietary restrictions."
}
]
| en |
193,654 | COCO_train2014_000000193654.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries. Established on 4 April 1949, the organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed in Washington, D.C. NATO constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO)\n\n The NATO flag consists of a dark blue field charged with a white compass rose emblem, with four white lines radiating from the compass rose to the edges of the flag. The blue field represents the Atlantic Ocean, while the white compass rose symbolizes the organization's goal of peace and stability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_NATO)\n\n The bowler hat, also known as a derby hat in the United States, was created in 1849 by the London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. It was designed to protect the heads of gamekeepers from low-hanging branches while on horseback. The hat quickly became popular among the British working class for its practicality and durability. Over time, the bowler hat transitioned into a fashion statement for the middle and upper classes in Britain and around the world (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowler_hat).\n\n The bowler hat holds a significant place in British culture and history. It became an iconic symbol of British civil servants and bankers, often associated with the City of London. Notable figures such as Charlie Chaplin, who wore a bowler hat in his famous portrayal of the Little Tramp, and Winston Churchill, who was known to wear a bowler hat during his time as Prime Minister, contributed to its lasting legacy (https://www.britannica.com/topic/bowler-hat)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the organization represented by the blue flag with a white compass rose, and what is its purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue flag with a white compass rose represents NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). NATO is a military alliance of North American and European countries established in 1949 for mutual defense against aggression and to promote peace and stability in the North Atlantic region."
}
]
| en |
561,082 | COCO_train2014_000000561082.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mogul skiing is a type of freestyle skiing where skiers navigate a field of moguls (bumps) with quick, short turns, and often includes aerial maneuvers. This technique is designed to help skiers maintain control and speed while skiing down steep and uneven terrain. Moguls are formed naturally or artificially on ski slopes, and the ability to ski them effectively is a mark of advanced skiing skill. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogul_skiing)\n\n In competitive mogul skiing, skiers are judged based on their speed, the quality of their turns, and the execution of aerial jumps. The sport is known for its demanding physical and technical requirements, as it combines elements of alpine skiing and acrobatics. The FIS Freestyle World Cup and the Winter Olympics are among the prominent events featuring mogul skiing. (https://www.olympic.org/freestyle-skiing-moguls)\n\n A Croque Madame is a variation of the Croque Monsieur, a classic French grilled ham and cheese sandwich. The Croque Madame is distinguished by the fried egg placed on top of the sandwich, which resembles a lady's hat, hence the name \"Madame.\" It is typically made with ingredients such as ham, Gruyère or Emmental cheese, béchamel sauce, and a fried egg.\n The Croque Madame originated in French cafés and bars as a quick snack. The first known written reference to the Croque Monsieur dates back to 1910, while the Croque Madame was mentioned later, in the 1960s. The addition of the egg is said to make the sandwich more substantial, turning it from a snack into a meal.\n\n The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterized by its bold black-and-white coat and rotund body. The giant panda's distinct physical features include large, black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. \n Giant pandas are native to the mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighboring Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They inhabit broadleaf and mixed forests with dense bamboo undergrowth, which is their primary food source.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the image, which typically consists of a toasted sandwich with ham and cheese, topped with a fried egg?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the image is called a Croque Madame. It is a French sandwich that typically consists of toasted bread, ham, and cheese, topped with a fried egg."
}
]
| en |
167,123 | COCO_train2014_000000167123.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V., is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It is part of the Air France–KLM group and a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance.\n Founded on October 7, 1919, KLM is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. KLM operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to 145 destinations.\n KLM has a long history of innovation and service in the aviation industry, being among the pioneers in international air travel.\n\n The Boeing 737 is an American short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from the 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of ten passenger models with capacities ranging from 85 to 215 passengers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737)\n\n The 737 series is the best-selling commercial jetliner in history. The 737 has been continuously manufactured by Boeing since 1967 with 10,877 aircraft delivered and 4,763 orders yet to be fulfilled as of January 2021. The 737 has been continuously updated with new models, such as the 737 Next Generation, which includes the 737-700, 737-800, and 737-900 models.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737family/)\n\nHamsters are small rodents belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains 19 species classified in seven genera. They have become established as popular small pets. The best-known species of hamster is the golden or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), which is the type shown in the photo. They are nocturnal and have elongated cheek pouches extending to their shoulders, which they use to carry food back to their burrows. Hamsters are known for their playful and curious nature, making them a popular choice for pet owners."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft model seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft model seen in the photo is a Boeing 737. The Boeing 737 is a short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the best-selling commercial jetliner in history."
}
]
| en |
98,232 | COCO_train2014_000000098232.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Tao people, also known as the Yami, are an indigenous ethnic group native to Orchid Island (Lanyu), which is part of Taiwan. They are known for their distinct cultural practices and traditional lifestyle, which includes the construction and use of tatala, or traditional fishing boats. These boats are meticulously crafted using techniques that have been passed down through generations, and they play a crucial role in the Tao's fishing-based subsistence and cultural rituals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_people)\n\n The tatala boats are distinguished by their unique design and elaborate decorations. The construction of a tatala involves complex craftsmanship, with each part of the boat carefully shaped and joined without the use of nails. The boats are often painted with symbolic designs that hold cultural significance, representing elements of Tao mythology and cosmology. The building and launching of a tatala are accompanied by rituals and ceremonies that reflect the Tao's deep connection with the sea and their ancestral heritage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_people)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the boats shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boats shown in the photo are traditional Tao fishing boats, known as tatala, from Orchid Island (Lanyu) in Taiwan. These boats are intricately crafted by the indigenous Tao people, using ancient techniques passed down through generations. The tatala are not only used for fishing but also hold significant cultural and spiritual value. They are often elaborately decorated with symbolic patterns and are central to various Tao rituals and ceremonies."
}
]
| en |
6,380 | COCO_train2014_000000006380.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Western-style toilets, also known as \"sitting toilets,\" are designed for the user to sit on a seat, much like a chair. This is in contrast to squat toilets, which require the user to squat over the bowl. Western-style toilets have become the standard in many parts of the world, particularly in Europe, North America, and urban areas of many other countries. They often include features like a flush system, a seat, and sometimes additional comforts like bidets or heated seats. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet)\n\n The adoption of Western-style toilets has been influenced by factors such as urbanization, modernization, and cultural exchange. These toilets are often seen as more comfortable and hygienic compared to squat toilets, especially for people with disabilities, the elderly, or those unaccustomed to squatting. As a result, Western-style toilets are increasingly found in homes, public buildings, and hotels around the world. (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41774338)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image."
}
]
| en |
446,471 | COCO_train2014_000000446471.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Christmas markets, also known as Christkindlmarkt, Christkindlesmarkt, Christkindlimarkt, and Weihnachtsmarkt, originated in Germany and have spread to many other countries. These street markets are associated with the celebration of Christmas during the four weeks of Advent. The history of Christmas markets goes back to the Late Middle Ages in the German-speaking part of Europe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_market)\n\n The Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in the world. It is held annually in Nuremberg, Germany, and attracts more than two million visitors each year. The market is known for its unique handmade crafts, festive decorations, and traditional Christmas foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christkindlesmarkt)\n\n Christmas markets typically feature a variety of stalls selling crafts, toys, food, and decorations. They often include entertainment such as carol singing, live music, and sometimes amusement rides. The festive atmosphere created by these markets is a significant part of the Christmas tradition in many countries.\n(https://www.germany.travel/en/experience-and-enjoy/christmas/christmas-markets.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular Christmas market tradition is associated with the items in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The items in this photo are teddy bears, which are commonly sold at Christmas markets. A popular tradition associated with Christmas markets is the sale of handmade crafts, toys, and festive decorations. One of the most famous Christmas markets is the Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany, known for its wide variety of Christmas goods and festive atmosphere."
}
]
| en |
471,558 | COCO_train2014_000000471558.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The designated hitter (DH) rule was introduced in Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1973. The rule allows a team to designate a player to bat in place of the pitcher, who typically is not as skilled a hitter. This rule was first adopted by the American League, while the National League continued to have pitchers bat for themselves until the rule was universally adopted by both leagues in 2020.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designated_hitter)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis technique being demonstrated in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
109,835 | COCO_train2014_000000109835.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fortnum & Mason is an iconic department store in Piccadilly, London, established in 1707 by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason. It is renowned for its high-quality groceries, luxury goods, and hampers. The store has a long history of serving the British royal family and has been awarded numerous Royal Warrants.\n The clock at Fortnum & Mason was installed in 1964 and is a notable feature of the store. It has two life-sized figures of the store’s founders, William Fortnum and Hugh Mason, who emerge every hour to strike the bells.\n Fortnum & Mason has played a significant role in British culture, providing products for various royal events and celebrations, and is a symbol of British heritage and luxury."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the clock in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The clock in the image is the famous clock of Fortnum & Mason in London. Fortnum & Mason is a historic department store founded in 1707 by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason. The clock, installed in 1964, features figures of William Fortnum and Hugh Mason who come out to strike the hour. The store has a long-standing reputation for high-quality goods and has served the British royalty for centuries."
}
]
| en |
482,954 | COCO_train2014_000000482954.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Flip phones, also known as clamshell phones, were a popular design of mobile phones before the widespread adoption of smartphones. They featured a hinged design that allowed the phone to fold in half, protecting the keypad and screen when closed. This design also made the phones more compact and portable. Users could answer calls by flipping the phone open, which became a distinctive and memorable action associated with these devices (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_phone).\n\n The first flip phone was the Motorola StarTAC, released in 1996. It was one of the first mobile phones to gain widespread popularity and is considered a milestone in mobile phone design. The flip phone format remained popular throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s until the rise of smartphones with large touchscreens (https://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/the-history-of-the-mobile-phone-1321060).\n\n The Riverine Command Boat (RCB) is a type of high-speed vessel used by the U.S. Navy, particularly by the Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC). It is designed for operations in riverine and littoral environments, providing a heavily armed and maneuverable platform for special operations forces. The RCB is equipped with advanced navigation and communication systems, as well as a variety of weaponry for defense and attack purposes. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverine_Command_Boat)\n\n The U.S. Navy's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) are specially trained to operate and maintain an inventory of state-of-the-art, high-performance boats used to support special operations missions. Their primary role is to conduct maritime special operations, including direct action, special reconnaissance, and insertion/extraction of SEAL teams and other special operations forces.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Warfare_Combatant-craft_Crewmen)\n\nThe emo subculture, which originated in the mid-1980s from the hardcore punk scene, is characterized by its expressive and confessional lyrics. The fashion associated with emo often includes dark clothing, band t-shirts, skinny jeans, and distinctive hairstyles, such as side-swept bangs or dyed hair. The look is often accessorized with items like studded belts, wristbands, and piercings. Emo culture emphasizes individuality and emotional expression, often reflected in the music and fashion choices of its adherents."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of boat is depicted in the image, and which military branch primarily uses it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boat depicted in the image is a Riverine Command Boat (RCB). It is primarily used by the United States Navy, specifically by the Navy's Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC). These boats are designed for operations in riverine and littoral environments, providing high-speed, heavily armed, and maneuverable platforms for special operations forces."
}
]
| en |
36,739 | COCO_train2014_000000036739.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mister Donut is a fast food franchise founded in the United States in 1956 by Harry Winokur. It originally started as a donut and coffee shop and has since expanded to offer a variety of food items. Mister Donut has become particularly popular in Japan, where it operates numerous outlets and is one of the largest donut chains in the country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Donut)\n\n Harry Winokur founded Mister Donut in Boston, Massachusetts. The brand grew rapidly and was eventually sold to Allied Lyons, which also owned Dunkin' Donuts. In the United States, most Mister Donut locations were converted to Dunkin' Donuts by 1990, but the brand continued to thrive in Japan and other Asian countries.\n(https://www.misterdonut.jp/)\n\n The paleo diet, also known as the caveman diet or Paleolithic diet, is based on the types of foods presumed to have been eaten by early humans. This includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, and excludes foods that became common when farming emerged, such as dairy products, grains, and legumes. The idea is to eat foods that would have been available to our hunter-gatherer ancestors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_diet)\n\n The paleo diet typically includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds — foods that in the past could be obtained by hunting and gathering. It limits foods that became common when farming emerged about 10,000 years ago. These foods include dairy products, legumes, and grains.\n(https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/paleo-diet/art-2011118"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What dietary lifestyle is typically associated with the food in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food in the photo is typically associated with a paleo diet. The paleo diet, also known as the caveman diet, focuses on consuming whole foods that would have been available to humans during the Paleolithic era. This includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, and excludes processed foods, grains, legumes, and dairy. The dish in the photo, which features grilled chicken, leafy greens, tomatoes, and other vegetables, aligns well with the principles of the paleo diet."
}
]
| en |
258,381 | COCO_train2014_000000258381.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are an integral part of Kerala's cultural and religious landscape. They are revered and are a central figure in temple festivals and processions. The Kerala elephant is often seen adorned with elaborate decorations and is a key attraction during festivals such as Thrissur Pooram. In these events, elephants are paraded with colorful parasols and other ornaments, showcasing the region's rich heritage and devotion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_Kerala)\n\n The Thrissur Pooram is one of the most famous temple festivals in Kerala, featuring a grand assembly of elephants. This festival, held annually in the city of Thrissur, includes a procession of richly decorated elephants, traditional music, and fireworks. The elephants play a symbolic role, representing strength and prosperity, and their presence is considered auspicious.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram)\n\n Elephants are also a symbol of Kerala's identity and pride. The state has a long history of elephant domestication and training, with many elephants being raised in temple premises. These elephants are often given special names and are treated with great respect, reflecting their esteemed status in the local culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_culture)\n\n A parking meter is a device used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1935, and since then, they have become a common sight in urban areas around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Parking meters are used by municipalities to manage parking spaces, encourage turnover, and generate revenue. The money collected from parking meters is often used for city maintenance, infrastructure improvements, and other public services.\n(https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/parking-meter.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of elephants in the culture of the region where this photo is likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Elephants hold significant cultural and religious importance in Kerala, India, where this photo is likely taken. They are considered sacred and are an integral part of temple festivals and ceremonies. The Kerala elephant, often adorned with elaborate decorations, is featured prominently in festivals such as Thrissur Pooram and is also a symbol of the state's heritage and pride."
}
]
| en |
131,498 | COCO_train2014_000000131498.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc Dog (commonly called Frisbee Dog) is a competitive sport in which dogs and their human handlers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle catching. The sport was invented in the early 1970s, and the first competition took place in 1974. The sport has grown in popularity and now includes various competitions and events worldwide (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog).\n The sport involves a handler throwing a flying disc, which the dog then attempts to catch. Competitions typically include events like distance catching, where the dog catches the disc over the greatest distance, and freestyle routines, where handlers and dogs perform choreographed routines set to music (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo, commonly known as a hot dog?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
64,890 | COCO_train2014_000000064890.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Under Armour, Inc. is an American sports equipment company that manufactures footwear, sports, and casual apparel. Under Armour's global headquarters are located in Baltimore, Maryland. Its European headquarters are in Amsterdam's Olympic Stadium; its Asian headquarters are in Hong Kong, and its Latin American headquarters are in Panama City. The company was founded by Kevin Plank on September 25, 1996. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Armour)\n\n Under Armour's logo is a simple, stylized \"UA\" that stands for the company's name. The company gained popularity for its moisture-wicking synthetic fabric, which was a significant innovation in sportswear. The brand has since expanded its product offerings and is known for its high-performance gear for athletes. (https://www.underarmour.com/en-us/)\n\n Kevin Plank, a former special teams captain of the University of Maryland football team, founded Under Armour. He started the business from his grandmother's basement in Washington, D.C., and the company's first major break came when Plank sold his products out of the trunk of his car. (https://www.forbes.com/companies/under-armour/)\n\n English, Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) was a British freight train operating company, established in 1995. It was created through the acquisition and merging of several pre-existing rail companies that were privatized in the 1990s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English,_Welsh_%26_Scottish_Railway)\n\n In 2007, EWS was acquired by Deutsche Bahn, a German railway company, and subsequently rebranded as DB Schenker Rail (UK), which is now known as DB Cargo UK.\n(https://www.railwaygazette.com/freight/db-schenker-rail-uk-rebrands-as-db-cargo/41835.article)\n\n EWS played a significant role in the British rail freight industry, operating a large fleet of locomotives and wagons across the UK.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/operations/freight/ews-the-rise-and-fall)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What does the abbreviation \"EWS\" on the trains stand for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The abbreviation \"EWS\" stands for English, Welsh & Scottish Railway, which was a British freight train operating company. EWS was established in 1995 and was later rebranded as DB Cargo UK after being acquired by Deutsche Bahn in 2007."
}
]
| en |
371,157 | COCO_train2014_000000371157.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini and several others. Standing 26.3 meters (86 ft) high and 49.15 meters (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain at the junction of three roads (tre vie) marks the terminal point of the modern Acqua Vergine, the revived Aqua Virgo, one of the aqueducts that supplied water to ancient Rome.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevi_Fountain)\n\n The Trevi Fountain is a popular tourist attraction. According to legend, if visitors throw a coin into the fountain, they are ensured a return to Rome. This tradition is said to have originated from the 1954 film \"Three Coins in the Fountain.\"\n(https://www.italyguides.it/en/lazio/rome/trevi-fountain)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the green ball in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
223,481 | COCO_train2014_000000223481.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Walkers are mobility aids designed to provide support to individuals who have difficulty walking. They typically consist of a lightweight frame, often made of aluminum, with four legs that may have wheels or rubber tips to prevent slipping. Walkers help improve balance and stability, reduce the risk of falls, and enable users to maintain a more independent lifestyle. They are commonly used by the elderly, people recovering from surgery or injury, and individuals with disabilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_(mobility))\n\n Plane trees, specifically the Platanus genus, are common in many parts of Europe, especially in France. During the Napoleonic era, these trees were planted along many roadsides to provide shade for soldiers and travelers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platanus)\n\n The strategic planting of these trees was intended to help cool the air and provide relief from the heat, making long marches more bearable. This practice has left a lasting legacy, as many of these trees still line roads in Southern France today.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jul/12/france-plane-trees-avenues-dying)\n\n Mike Trout, whose full name is Michael Nelson Trout, was born on August 7, 1991. He is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is a nine-time MLB All-Star, three-time American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) (winning the award in 2014, 2016, and 2019, while finishing second in 2012, 2013, and 2015), and is an eight-time winner of the Silver Slugger Award. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in baseball history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Trout)\n\n Trout was drafted by the Angels in the first round of the 2009 MLB draft. He made his major-league debut for the Angels in 2011, and won the 2012 AL Rookie of the Year Award unanimously. Trout's athleticism on the field, coupled with his humility, has made him a fan favorite and a respected figure in the sport.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/troutmi01.shtml)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the trees lining the streets in the given image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The trees lining the streets in the given image are plane trees, which are commonly found in the South of France. These trees were planted during the Napoleonic era to provide shade for soldiers marching along the roads. The strategic planting of plane trees helped to cool the air and make long journeys more bearable for troops."
}
]
| en |
198,953 | COCO_train2014_000000198953.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Southbank Skatepark, also known as the Undercroft, is a world-renowned skateboarding venue located beneath the Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, UK. It has been a popular spot for skateboarders since the 1970s and is considered one of the oldest surviving skateboarding locations in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southbank_Skatepark)\n\n The Undercroft area has been a central hub for the UK skateboarding community for decades, offering a unique space with banks, ledges, and graffiti-covered walls. Despite various threats of redevelopment, the skatepark remains a protected cultural and sporting space, thanks to efforts from the local community and skateboarders worldwide.\n(https://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/venues/undercroft)\n\n In baseball, a tag out occurs when a base runner is touched by a fielder with the ball while the runner is not touching a base. This is a critical defensive play as it can stop the opposing team's momentum by preventing runners from advancing or scoring. Catchers often initiate tag outs by throwing the ball to infielders who cover the base where the runner is attempting to advance (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_out).\n\n Stealing bases is a tactic used by the offensive team to advance runners and increase the chance of scoring. However, it involves a significant risk as the defensive team can counter by tagging the runner out. This requires quick reflexes and accurate throws from the catcher to the infielder covering the base (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolen_base).\n\n A freight train, cargo train, or goods train is a group of freight cars (US) or goods wagons (International Union of Railways) hauled by one or more locomotives on a railway, transporting cargo all or some of the way between the shipper and the intended destination as part of the logistics chain. Trains may haul bulk material, intermodal containers, general freight, or specialized freight in purpose-designed cars.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_train)\n\n Freight trains are critical to the economy and the efficient transport of goods. They can carry a variety of cargo, including raw materials such as coal, ore, and gravel; finished goods such as automobiles and appliances; and agricultural products like grain and livestock. Freight trains are often preferred for their ability to move large quantities of goods over long distances efficiently and cost-effectively.\n(https://www.up.com/aboutup/community/inside_track/railroad-freight-trains-06-21-2016.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of train is shown in the image and what is its primary purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train shown in the image is a freight train. Its primary purpose is to transport goods and cargo over long distances. Freight trains are essential for the economy as they carry a wide variety of goods, including raw materials, manufactured products, and agricultural produce. They are known for their efficiency in hauling large quantities of freight compared to other forms of land transport."
}
]
| en |
503,883 | COCO_train2014_000000503883.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Royal Arcade, located in Melbourne, Australia, is the oldest surviving arcade in Australia. It was designed by Charles Webb and built in 1869. The arcade features the famous Gaunt's Clock, flanked by two giant statues named Gog and Magog, which strike the bells every hour.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Arcade,_Melbourne)\n\n The Gaunt's Clock, also known as the Royal Arcade Clock, is a central feature of the Royal Arcade in Melbourne. The clock is accompanied by two large statues known as Gog and Magog. These statues strike the bells hourly, and they have become a notable attraction in the arcade.\n(https://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/royal-arcade)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the clock in the image and where is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The clock in the image is called the Royal Arcade Clock, also known as the Gaunt's Clock. It is located in the Royal Arcade in Melbourne, Australia. The clock is famous for its two giant statues, Gog and Magog, which strike the bells every hour."
}
]
| en |
184,828 | COCO_train2014_000000184828.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n High-efficiency (HE) washing machines use advanced technology to provide cleaner laundry while using significantly less water and energy than traditional top-loading machines. They are designed to operate with low water levels and use a tumbling action to clean clothes, rather than an agitator. This results in less wear and tear on fabrics and more efficient water usage.\n(https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/washing-machines/buying-guide/index.htm)\n\n One of the key features of HE washers is their fast spin speeds. These high-speed spins extract more water from clothes during the final spin cycle, reducing the amount of time and energy needed for drying. This not only helps in saving energy but also shortens the overall laundry process.\n(https://www.energystar.gov/products/ask-the-expert/front-load-vs-top-load-washing-machines)\n\n HE washers also require HE detergent, which is formulated to produce fewer suds and disperse quickly to clean effectively in low-water conditions. This helps in maintaining the efficiency of the washer and preventing the buildup of residue.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-he-washing-machine-1908478)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technology do the appliances in the center of the image use to achieve faster and more efficient drying?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The appliances in the center of the image are front-loading washing machines. Modern front-loading washing machines often use high-efficiency (HE) technology. This technology uses less water and energy compared to traditional washing machines. High-efficiency washers also have faster spin speeds, which extract more water from clothes during the spin cycle, resulting in shorter drying times and more efficient drying."
}
]
| en |
113,150 | COCO_train2014_000000113150.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are herbivores that primarily consume a variety of grasses. They may also eat leaves, twigs, bark, and shrubs, but grasses are their main source of nutrition. They have a digestive system that allows them to process large quantities of low-nutrient forage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra#Diet)\n\n Giraffes are also herbivores, and their primary diet consists of leaves, particularly from acacia trees. They use their long necks to reach leaves high up in trees that other herbivores cannot access. Giraffes have a specially adapted tongue and lips that help them feed on thorny branches without injury.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe#Diet)\n\n The aurora borealis, or northern lights, is a natural light display predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. It is caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the high-altitude atmosphere. These particles are primarily electrons and protons, which enter the atmosphere from above due to the Earth's magnetosphere. The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emit light of varying color and complexity. The aurora borealis is typically observed in the polar regions during the winter months when the nights are longer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora)\n\n The colors of the aurora are determined by the type of gas particles that are colliding. The most common auroral color, a pale yellowish-green, is produced by oxygen molecules located about 60 miles above the earth. Rare, all-red auroras are produced by high-altitude oxygen, at heights of up to 200 miles. Nitrogen produces blue or purplish-red aurora. \n(https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/aurora)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What natural phenomenon is depicted on the umbrella in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The umbrella in the image depicts the aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights. This natural light display predominantly occurs in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic."
}
]
| en |
184,477 | COCO_train2014_000000184477.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n DAF (Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabriek) is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar. The company was founded in 1928 in Eindhoven. Historically, DAF was also a producer of buses, with their vehicles known for their reliability and durability. They played a significant role in the public transportation system in the Netherlands and other European countries during the mid-20th century.\n DAF buses were particularly prominent from the 1960s to the 1980s, providing essential services in urban and rural areas. They were recognized for their robust construction and engineering, which made them suitable for the demands of public transit.\n The specific model in the image, identifiable by the design and branding, reflects the typical features of DAF buses from that era, contributing to the modernization of the public transportation network in the Netherlands.\n\n A flatbed truck is a type of truck that can be either articulated or rigid. As the name implies, its bodywork is just an entirely flat, level 'bed' with no sides or roof. This allows for quick and easy loading of goods, and the ability to carry oversized loads without the limits of an enclosed truck bed. They are commonly used for transporting heavy and irregularly shaped loads such as construction equipment, machinery, and large pipes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbed_truck)\n\n Flatbed trucks are commonly used in the construction industry for transporting building materials, construction equipment, and other heavy loads. They are favored for their versatility and ease of loading and unloading, especially when dealing with large or awkwardly shaped items that would not fit in a standard enclosed truck.\n(https://www.thebalance.com/types-of-flatbed-trucks-2071690)\n\n Vita Coco is a brand of coconut water launched in 2004. Coconut water, the clear liquid found inside young, green coconuts, is known for being a natural source of hydration and electrolytes. It contains essential minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium, making it a popular choice for athletes and health-conscious individuals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_Coco)\n\n The health benefits of coconut water include its ability to aid in hydration, provide a rich source of potassium, and support cardiovascular health. It is often consumed as a natural alternative to sports drinks due to its lower calorie content and lack of added sugars.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coconut-water-benefits)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image, and what is its primary use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle shown in the image is a flatbed truck, primarily used for transporting heavy construction equipment and materials. Flatbed trucks are characterized by their flat, open bed design, which allows for easy loading and unloading of large or irregularly shaped items. They are commonly used in the construction and logistics industries to transport machinery, building materials, and other heavy loads."
}
]
| en |
445,621 | COCO_train2014_000000445621.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the Alpine regions, cows play a vital role in both the economy and culture. Economically, they are crucial for dairy production, supplying milk, cheese, and butter, which are fundamental to the local diet. Culturally, cows are celebrated during events like the Almabtrieb or Alpabzug, marking the return of cattle from mountain pastures to the valleys in autumn. These events feature parades where cows are adorned with flowers, bells, and other decorations. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almabtrieb)\n Almabtrieb, also known as Alpabzug, is a traditional festival in Alpine regions where cows are decorated and paraded as they descend from mountain pastures to the valleys in autumn. This event is a significant cultural celebration, showcasing the importance of cattle in the region's agricultural practices and heritage. (https://www.tyrol.com/things-to-do/culture/traditions/almabtrieb)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the person in the photo is performing on the skateboard?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
141,008 | COCO_train2014_000000141008.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 55, also known as the \"Deltic,\" is a class of diesel locomotive built by English Electric between 1961 and 1962. The Class 55 locomotives were primarily used on the East Coast Main Line in the UK and were known for their distinctive engine sound and high-speed capabilities. They were named after the prototype locomotive DP1 Deltic, which was powered by two Napier Deltic engines. The Class 55s were retired from mainline service by the early 1980s but several have been preserved and are still operational on heritage railways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_55)\n\n The Class 55 locomotives were introduced to replace steam locomotives on express passenger services. They became iconic for their performance and were capable of speeds up to 100 mph (160 km/h). The locomotives were originally numbered D9000-D9021 and later renumbered as 55001-55022 under the TOPS system.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/trains/classic-locomotives/class-55-deltics)\n\n Choppers are custom motorcycles that emerged in the 1950s and became popular in the 1960s and 1970s, especially in the United States. The term \"chopper\" comes from the practice of \"chopping\" off unnecessary parts to reduce weight and create a unique look. They typically feature extended front forks, custom paint jobs, and elongated frames. The chopper motorcycle was famously featured in the 1969 film \"Easy Rider,\" which contributed to its cultural significance and popularity among the counterculture movement.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopper_(motorcycle))\n\n Chopper motorcycles are often built from Harley-Davidson bikes, although other brands can also be customized into choppers. The process of creating a chopper involves significant modifications, including the removal of front fenders, the lengthening of the front forks, and the customization of the handlebars, seat, and gas tank. These modifications are aimed at creating a distinctive, personalized motorcycle that stands out from factory models.\n(https://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/what-chopper-motorcycle/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the blue diesel locomotive shown in the image, and what class does it belong to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue diesel locomotive shown in the image is known as the British Rail Class 55, also referred to as the \"Deltic.\" The Class 55 locomotives were built between 1961 and 1962 by English Electric and were primarily used on the East Coast Main Line in the United Kingdom."
}
]
| en |
550,181 | COCO_train2014_000000550181.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A railbus is a lightweight passenger rail vehicle that shares many aspects of its construction with a bus, typically having a bus-like body and seating. They are designed for use on less busy railway lines where traditional trains would not be economically viable. Railbuses can be found in many countries around the world, providing an efficient and cost-effective means of transportation on rural or branch lines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railbus)\n\n Railbuses often have a high level of adaptability and can be used in various environments, including urban, suburban, and rural areas. They are particularly valued for their ability to operate economically in areas with lower passenger volumes, where the use of conventional trains would be less cost-effective.\n(https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/railbuses/)\n\n The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing around 2.2 pounds (1 kg). The first commercially available handheld mobile phone was the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, which received approval from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission on September 21, 1983. The DynaTAC 8000X had 30 minutes of talk time, six hours of standby, and could store 30 phone numbers. It cost $3,995 at the time of release.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone)\n\n Mobile phones became more widely available and affordable in the 1990s with the advent of digital cellular technology and the mass production of mobile phone components. This era saw the introduction of smaller, lighter, and more user-friendly devices, which contributed significantly to the widespread adoption of mobile phones.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones)\n\n The development and deployment of second-generation (2G) networks in the early 1990s, which used digital transmission instead of analog, greatly improved the quality and capacity of mobile phone services. This technological advancement played a crucial role in making mobile phones more accessible to the general public.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G)\n\n Calico cats are domestic cats with a coat that is typically 25% to 75% white with large orange and black patches (or sometimes cream and grey patches). They are not a breed of cat but rather a color pattern that can occur in many breeds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calico_cat)\n\n The calico coloration is predominantly found in female cats due to the genetics of coat color determination. The X chromosome is responsible for the color variations, and since females have two X chromosomes (XX), they can express the tricolor pattern. Male cats, having only one X chromosome (XY), are rarely calico.\n(https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/calico-cats)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technology does the object in the photo represent, and when did it become widely available?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the photo represents a mobile phone, specifically an early model of a cellphone. Mobile phones became widely available to the general public in the 1980s, with the first commercially available handheld mobile phone being the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, which was released in 1983."
}
]
| en |
427,610 | COCO_train2014_000000427610.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A mahout is an elephant rider, trainer, or keeper. Traditionally, mahouts start as young boys in the family profession when they are assigned an elephant early in its life, and the two would remain bonded to each other throughout their lives. Mahouts are responsible for the care, training, and overall well-being of the elephants, and their skills are passed down through generations [source: Wikipedia - Mahout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahout).\n\n In countries like India, Thailand, and Myanmar, the profession of a mahout is deeply ingrained in the culture. Mahouts use a variety of tools to train and guide elephants, including an ankus (a sharp hook) and verbal commands. The bond between a mahout and his elephant is crucial, as it ensures the safety and cooperation of the elephant [source: National Geographic - Elephant Keeper](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/elephants-mahouts).\n\n Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk, and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea. It is known for its high nutritional value, including being rich in vitamins C and K, dietary fiber, and various antioxidants. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoli)\n\n Broccoli is often consumed cooked or raw. It is a particularly rich source of vitamin C and vitamin K. It also contains multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and small amounts of selenium. One cup of broccoli provides over 100% of the daily value of vitamin C and vitamin K. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary vegetable in the dish shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary vegetable in the dish is broccoli. Broccoli is a green vegetable that belongs to the cabbage family and is known for its high nutritional value, including being a rich source of vitamins C and K, fiber, and various antioxidants."
}
]
| en |
83,872 | COCO_train2014_000000083872.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dracaena marginata, commonly known as the Dragon Tree or Madagascar Dragon Tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Madagascar. It is a popular houseplant due to its tolerance of low light and irregular watering. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracaena_marginata)\n Care requirements for Dracaena marginata include bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering. It is crucial to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. The plant benefits from occasional misting to increase humidity and should be kept away from cold drafts. (https://www.thespruce.com/grow-dracaena-marginata-indoors-190277\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider and board leap into the air without the use of the rider's hands. It is considered the fundamental trick in skateboarding as it is the basis for many other more complicated tricks. The Ollie was invented in the late 1970s by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding_trick))\n\n Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand, born in 1963, is an American skateboarder who is credited with inventing the Ollie. This trick revolutionized skateboarding and laid the groundwork for modern skateboarding tricks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Gelfand)\n\n CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is one of the world's largest and most respected centres for scientific research. Its business is fundamental physics, finding out what the Universe is made of and how it works. At CERN, the world's largest and most complex scientific instruments are used to study the basic constituents of matter – the fundamental particles.\n(https://home.cern/about/who-we-are)\n\n The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator. It first started up on 10 September 2008, and remains the latest addition to CERN’s accelerator complex. The LHC consists of a 27-kilometer ring of superconducting magnets with a number of accelerating structures to boost the energy of the particles along the way.\n(https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder in the photo is performing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing an \"Ollie.\" The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. This trick was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s."
}
]
| en |
176,757 | COCO_train2014_000000176757.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowbird is an unincorporated community in Little Cottonwood Canyon in the Wasatch Range of the Rocky Mountains in Utah. The resort opened in December 1971 and offers skiing and snowboarding trails for all skill levels. Snowbird is known for its steep terrain and deep powder, with an average annual snowfall of 500 inches.\n The resort features 2,500 acres of skiable terrain, including 169 runs and 11 lifts. Snowbird is also connected to the nearby Alta Ski Area, providing access to a combined 4,700 acres of skiable terrain. Snowbird is renowned for its challenging slopes, making it a favorite among advanced and expert skiers and snowboarders.\n Snowbird is home to the Aerial Tram, which takes visitors from the base at 8,100 feet to the summit at 11,000 feet in just 8 minutes, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The resort also includes various amenities such as lodges, restaurants, and a spa."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the ski resort where this photo was taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo was taken at Snowbird Ski Resort, located in the Wasatch Range of the Rocky Mountains in Utah, USA. Snowbird is known for its challenging terrain and heavy snowfall, making it a popular destination for advanced skiers and snowboarders."
}
]
| en |
547,315 | COCO_train2014_000000547315.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are a vital part of ski resorts, allowing skiers to easily travel to the top of the slopes without having to hike. There are various types of ski lifts, including chairlifts, gondola lifts, and surface lifts. Chairlifts are the most common, consisting of a series of chairs that are attached to a continuously moving cable. Skiers sit on the chairs and are carried up the mountain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_lift)\n\n The first ski lift was built in 1908 in Germany, and since then, ski lifts have become an integral part of skiing infrastructure. Modern ski lifts are designed with safety and efficiency in mind, allowing for the quick and safe transport of skiers to higher altitudes. This enables skiers and snowboarders to enjoy more runs and reduces the physical strain of climbing the slopes.\n(https://www.skiinghistory.org/history/first-ski-lift)\n\n The North American X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and NASA as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. The X-15 set speed and altitude records in the 1960s, reaching the edge of outer space and returning with valuable data used in aircraft and spacecraft design. The X-15 was the first operational spaceplane, capable of reaching the edge of space and undertaking controlled atmospheric re-entry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_X-15)\n\n The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a single-engine, supersonic interceptor aircraft that was extensively used as a chase plane for the X-15 program. The F-104 was originally developed by the Lockheed Corporation for the United States Air Force and was later widely used by the air forces of other nations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter)\n\n Guinness is a popular Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness at St. James's Gate, Dublin, Ireland, in 1759. It is one of the most successful beer brands worldwide.\n The stout beer is known for its dark color, creamy head, and distinctive flavor derived from roasted barley. It is often served in a pint glass and is a staple in many pubs.\n Guinness is also notable for its innovative use of nitrogen to create a smooth, velvety texture and a rich, creamy head, setting it apart from other stouts and beers."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of beverage is commonly associated with the brand visible on the glasses in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The brand visible on the glasses in the photo is Guinness. Guinness is most commonly associated with stout beer, which is a dark beer made from roasted malt or roasted barley, hops, water, and yeast."
}
]
| en |
326,598 | COCO_train2014_000000326598.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A grind is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder slides on the trucks of the skateboard instead of the wheels. The most basic form of this trick is the 50-50 grind, where both trucks grind on the edge of a surface.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The 50-50 grind is one of the most fundamental grind tricks in skateboarding. It involves balancing both trucks on an edge, such as a rail or ledge, and sliding along it. This trick is often one of the first grinds that skateboarders learn.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/skateboarding-grinds-and-slides-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder is performing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing a trick called a \"grind.\" Specifically, this trick looks like a \"50-50 grind,\" where both trucks of the skateboard are grinding on the edge of a surface. This trick is commonly performed on rails, ledges, or coping in skateparks."
}
]
| en |
97,172 | COCO_train2014_000000097172.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Microwaves can pose a fire hazard if used improperly. For example, placing metal objects inside a microwave can cause sparks and potentially start a fire. Additionally, running a microwave without any contents can lead to overheating and a fire. It is important to follow safety guidelines and manufacturer instructions to prevent such hazards.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Top-causes-of-fire/Cooking/Microwave-oven-safety)\n\n Common causes of microwave fires include using inappropriate containers, overheating food or liquids, and not maintaining the appliance properly. To prevent fire hazards, always use microwave-safe containers, avoid overcooking, and keep the microwave clean to prevent food buildup that can ignite.\n(https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2014/01/how-to-prevent-a-microwave-oven-fire/index.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What safety hazard is depicted in the image involving kitchen appliances?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts a fire hazard involving kitchen appliances, specifically microwaves. When microwaves are improperly used, such as by placing metal objects inside or running them empty, they can overheat and catch fire, posing a significant safety risk."
}
]
| en |
93,724 | COCO_train2014_000000093724.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Herdwick sheep are a breed of domestic sheep native to the Lake District of Cumbria in North West England. They are known for their hardiness and ability to survive on the rugged fells. One of the distinguishing features of Herdwick sheep is that lambs are born black and gradually lighten to a grey color as they age.\n Herdwick sheep are particularly valued for their wool, which is thick and durable, making it suitable for carpets and tweeds. The breed is also known for its strong maternal instincts and the ability of ewes to rear their lambs in harsh conditions.\n\n A \"Caution Wet Floor\" sign is commonly used in public and private spaces to alert people to the presence of a wet floor, which could pose a slipping hazard. The use of such signs is a basic safety measure to prevent accidents and injuries in places like bathrooms, kitchens, and hallways. These signs are typically yellow and prominently displayed to ensure they are easily noticed by anyone in the vicinity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_floor_sign)\n\n Wet floor signs are part of workplace safety regulations in many countries. They help to mitigate the risk of slips, trips, and falls, which are common causes of workplace injuries. Employers are often required to provide these signs and ensure that they are used appropriately whenever there is a risk of a wet or slippery floor.\n(https://www.osha.gov/training/safety-and-health-programs)\n\n Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The donut is believed to have been brought to America by Dutch settlers who called them \"olykoek\" (oil cake). The modern donut shape, with a hole in the center, is often attributed to American Hanson Gregory, who claimed to have invented it in 1847 while aboard a lime-trading ship.\n The popularity of donuts grew in the United States, particularly in the mid-19th century, and they became a staple in American culture. The ring shape was popularized during this period, and the convenience of the donut made it a popular treat for people on the go.\n Today, donuts are enjoyed worldwide in various forms and flavors, with many countries having their own unique take on this popular pastry."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food shown in the image is donuts. Donuts are believed to have originated from Dutch settlers in early America. They introduced \"olykoek\" (oil cake), which evolved into the modern donut. The classic ring shape was popularized in the mid-19th century."
}
]
| en |
305,347 | COCO_train2014_000000305347.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and the most endangered of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra. It is named after Jules Grévy and is found in Kenya and Ethiopia. Grevy's zebras are distinguished from other zebras by their larger size, narrower stripes, white belly, and large rounded ears.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevy%27s_zebra)\n\n The narrower stripes of Grevy's zebra are more closely spaced and extend to the hooves, which is different from the other zebra species where the stripes generally stop at the knees. Additionally, Grevy's zebras have a distinctive white belly and larger ears compared to other zebra species.\n(https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/grevys-zebra)\n\n In baseball, baserunning is the act of running from base to base, performed by members of the team at bat. Players can advance to the next base on a batted ball, a walk, or a hit by pitch. The primary objective of baserunning is to safely reach home plate to score a run while avoiding being put out by the defense. Each base must be touched in order, and runners must avoid being tagged by fielders with the ball to remain safe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baserunning)\n\n In baseball, a tag out is a play in which a fielder, holding the ball securely and firmly in his hand or glove, touches a baserunner before the runner reaches a base or home plate. This results in the runner being out. The objective of the baserunner is to avoid being tagged out while advancing around the bases to eventually reach home plate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_out)\n\n A tuxedo (American English), or dinner jacket (British English), is a formal evening suit distinguished primarily by satin or grosgrain facings on the jacket's lapels and buttons, and a similar stripe along the outseam of the trousers. It is typically black or midnight blue and is worn with a formal shirt, shoes, and other accessories, most commonly including a bow tie. The tuxedo is traditionally worn at black-tie events, which are formal social occasions that occur in the evening (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuxedo).\n\n The tuxedo is considered a staple of formal wear for men, especially in Western cultures. It is often chosen for its elegance and the statement it makes about the wearer's participation in a significant and formal event. The tuxedo's design has evolved over time, but it remains a symbol of sophistication and formality (https://www.gentlemansgazette.com/tuxedo-guide/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the species of the animal shown in the photo, and what unique feature differentiates it from other species in its genus?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a Grevy's zebra. The unique feature that differentiates Grevy's zebra from other species in its genus is its narrower stripes, which are more closely spaced and extend to the hooves, and its larger ears."
}
]
| en |
29,579 | COCO_train2014_000000029579.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Jackie Robinson was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson)\n\n In 1997, Major League Baseball (MLB) universally retired his uniform number 42 across all major league teams; he is the only player to be so honored. Since 2004, MLB has annually celebrated Jackie Robinson Day on April 15, on which every player on every team wears No. 42.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Day)\n\n \"Caddyshack\" is a 1980 American sports comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Harold Ramis, and Douglas Kenney. The film stars Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, Michael O'Keefe, and Bill Murray. The plot centers around the goings-on at the exclusive Bushwood Country Club, and it features a series of comedic vignettes involving the staff and members, particularly the rivalry between the snobbish Judge Smails and the brash new member Al Czervik. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddyshack)\n\n \"Caddyshack\" has become a cult classic, known for its humorous take on the world of elite country clubs and golf. It was Harold Ramis's directorial debut and was followed by a sequel, \"Caddyshack II,\" in 1988. Despite mixed reviews upon release, it has since gained a significant following and is often cited as one of the funniest sports movies ever made.\n(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080487/)\n\n Nokia was a dominant mobile phone brand in the early 2000s, known for its durable and long-lasting handsets. The Nokia 3310, released in 2000, became particularly iconic for its robustness and long battery life, making it a favorite among users worldwide.\n The Nokia 3310 had a reputation for being virtually indestructible and offered features such as a long battery life, simple user interface, and the popular game Snake, which contributed to its widespread popularity.\n During the 2000s, Nokia was the largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world, maintaining a significant market share until the rise of smartphones in the late 2000s."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What movie is referenced in the poster above the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The poster above the dog in the photo references the movie \"Caddyshack.\" \"Caddyshack\" is a 1980 American sports comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Harold Ramis, and Douglas Kenney. It stars Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, Michael O'Keefe, and Bill Murray."
}
]
| en |
57,515 | COCO_train2014_000000057515.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sock Monkeys are a type of handmade stuffed monkey made from socks. They originated in the United States during the Great Depression when families could not afford store-bought toys and instead made their own out of socks. These toys became a popular and enduring part of American folk art and culture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sock_monkey)\n\n The original sock monkeys were made from Rockford Red Heel socks, which were first produced by the Nelson Knitting Company in Rockford, Illinois, in 1932. The red heel gave the monkeys a distinctive mouth, and the tradition of making sock monkeys has continued ever since. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-brief-history-of-the-sock-monkey-155991/)\n\n Today, sock monkeys are often seen as vintage or nostalgic toys, and they are celebrated in various forms of popular culture. They are also common in craft fairs and online marketplaces, where artisans sell handmade versions of these classic toys. (https://www.museumofplay.org/blog/a-brief-history-of-sock-monkeys/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the character depicted on the umbrella the children are holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The character depicted on the umbrella the children are holding is Sock Monkey. Sock Monkeys are handmade stuffed monkeys made from socks, which originated in the United States during the Great Depression."
}
]
| en |
210,731 | COCO_train2014_000000210731.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Josh Turner is an American country and gospel singer and actor. In 2003, he signed to MCA Nashville Records. That same year, his debut album's title track, \"Long Black Train,\" was his breakthrough single release. His second album, \"Your Man\" (2006) accounted for his first two number-one hits: \"Your Man\" and \"Would You Go with Me,\" while 2007's \"Everything Is Fine\" included a No. 2 in \"Firecracker.\" His fourth album, \"Haywire,\" released in 2010, produced his biggest hit, the four-week No. 1 hit \"Why Don't We Just Dance\" and another number-one song, \"All Over Me.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Turner)\n\n Josh Turner is known for his distinctive deep bass voice and his traditional country style. His music often features themes of love, faith, and personal experiences. He has released multiple albums and has been recognized with various awards in the country music industry.\n(https://www.allmusic.com/artist/josh-turner-mn0000272797/biography)\n\n \"Wii Sports\" is a 2006 sports simulation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console. The game is a collection of five sports simulations, designed to demonstrate the motion-sensing capabilities of the Wii Remote. The sports included are tennis, baseball, bowling, golf, and boxing. Each game uses the Wii Remote to mimic the actions performed in real-life sports, such as swinging a tennis racket or throwing a bowling ball. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Sports)\n\n Wii Sports was a launch title for the Wii console, and it was bundled with the console in all regions except for Japan and South Korea. The game was a critical and commercial success, helping to drive the early sales of the Wii console. It is one of the best-selling video games of all time, with over 82 million copies sold worldwide as of 2021. (https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/wii-sports-wii-u/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the artist featured in the posters on the right side of the wall?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The artist featured in the posters on the right side of the wall is Josh Turner. He is a country music singer and songwriter known for his deep bass voice. The posters are promoting his new CD release."
}
]
| en |
188,722 | COCO_train2014_000000188722.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Reading to children at an early age is associated with cognitive development, language skills, and emotional bonding. It helps build vocabulary, understanding of language structures, and listening skills. Research shows that children who are read to from an early age tend to develop better literacy skills and a stronger foundation for academic success. (https://www.zerotothree.org/resources/183-the-benefits-of-reading-to-your-child)\n\n Early reading experiences are linked to positive brain development. Reading stimulates the part of the brain that allows children to understand the meaning of language and helps build key language, literacy, and social-emotional skills. (https://www.savethechildren.org/us/charity-stories/the-importance-of-reading-to-your-children)\n\n Reading together strengthens the bond between parent and child, providing a sense of intimacy and well-being. It fosters a love for reading, enhances concentration, and encourages a lifelong habit of learning. (https://www.rif.org/literacy-central/parents/why-it-important-read-aloud-your-kids)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object in the photo that resembles a human figure?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
361,212 | COCO_train2014_000000361212.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A \"fogón\" is a traditional stove commonly used in rural areas of Latin America, particularly in the Andean regions. It is usually made from locally sourced materials such as clay or adobe bricks. The fogón is designed to burn wood or other biomass fuels for cooking. The heat generated by the burning fuel is used to cook food placed in pots or pans on top of the stove.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog%C3%B3n)\n\n The use of fogóns dates back centuries and is an integral part of the daily life and culture in many Andean communities. These stoves are valued for their simplicity, efficiency, and the unique flavor they impart to the food. However, they also pose health risks due to indoor air pollution from smoke unless proper ventilation is provided.\n(https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/traditional-stoves-and-air-pollution-andean-communities)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the species of the bird shown in the image, and what is unique about its migration pattern?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
458,083 | COCO_train2014_000000458083.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Marge Simpson is a character from the animated television series \"The Simpsons,\" created by Matt Groening. Marge is the wife of Homer Simpson and the mother of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson. She is known for her distinctive tall blue hair and nurturing personality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marge_Simpson)\n\n \"The Simpsons\" is an American animated sitcom that premiered on December 17, 1989, on the Fox network. It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program. The show is a satirical depiction of a working-class American family, featuring the Simpson family.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the plush toy on the left side of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The plush toy on the left side of the photo resembles Marge Simpson, a character from the animated television series \"The Simpsons.\" Marge is known for her tall blue hair and is the matriarch of the Simpson family. \"The Simpsons\" is one of the longest-running American sitcoms and animated series, having premiered in 1989."
}
]
| en |
74,927 | COCO_train2014_000000074927.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bardstown, Kentucky, is a city with a rich history, particularly notable for its involvement in the American Civil War. During the Civil War, Bardstown was occupied by Confederate forces in 1862. The city served as a strategic location for the Confederate Army, given its central location in Kentucky.\n The occupation of Bardstown by Confederate forces was part of the larger Confederate Heartland Offensive, which aimed to bring Kentucky into the Confederacy and influence the border states. This period was significant for Bardstown, as it played a vital role in the military strategies of the Confederacy.\n\n Dog collars serve multiple purposes, with identification and safety being primary. Collars typically have tags that provide essential information such as the dog's name, the owner's contact details, and sometimes health information like vaccination status. This is crucial in ensuring that lost dogs can be returned to their owners. \n Collars are also used to attach leashes, which are necessary for controlling dogs during walks and other outdoor activities. This helps ensure the dog's safety by preventing it from running into dangerous situations or getting lost. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_collar)\n\n Katz's Delicatessen, also known as Katz's of New York City, is a kosher-style delicatessen located at 205 East Houston Street, on the southwest corner of Houston and Ludlow Streets, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City. Since its founding in 1888, it has been popular among locals and tourists alike for its pastrami and corned beef sandwiches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katz%27s_Delicatessen)\n\n Katz's Delicatessen is particularly famous for its pastrami sandwich, which is made with hand-carved pastrami, rye bread, and mustard. The restaurant has been featured in numerous films and television shows, further cementing its status as a cultural and culinary landmark in New York City.\n(https://www.katzsdelicatessen.com/)\n\n The pastrami sandwich at Katz's is renowned for its generous portions and high-quality meat, which is cured and smoked on-site. The deli uses a traditional method for preparing its pastrami, which involves a slow curing process and hand slicing to ensure tenderness and flavor.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/the-food-lab-complete-guide-to-katzs-pastrami)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical event is associated with the city where this courthouse is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The courthouse in the photo is located in Bardstown, Kentucky, a city known for its significant role in the American Civil War. Bardstown was occupied by Confederate forces in 1862 during the Civil War, serving as a strategic location for the Confederate Army."
}
]
| en |
208,723 | COCO_train2014_000000208723.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is distinguished from other types of skiing such as cross-country skiing by its use of ski lifts, runs of varying difficulty, and mountain terrain. The origins of the sport can be traced back to the European Alps, and it has evolved significantly since its inception.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n Alpine skiing became a part of the Winter Olympic Games in 1936, held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The sport includes several disciplines: slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill, each with its unique challenges and techniques.\n(https://www.olympic.org/alpine-skiing)\n\n Reddit is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website. Registered users (commonly referred to as \"Redditors\") submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos, which are then voted up or down by other members. Content is organized by subject into user-created boards called \"communities\" or \"subreddits\", which cover a variety of topics including news, science, movies, video games, music, books, fitness, food, and image-sharing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit)\n\n Reddit was founded by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005. Reddit's initial growth was fueled by its user-friendly interface and the ability to create subreddits, which eventually attracted a broad user base and a wide range of topics. It has become one of the most visited websites globally, known for its diverse and active user base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit)\n\n As of 2021, Reddit is ranked as the 19th-most-visited website in the world and the 7th-most-visited website in the United States, according to Alexa Internet, with over 52 million daily active users.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit)\n\n A skateboard ramp is a structure used by skateboarders to perform tricks. Mini ramps are smaller versions of half-pipes and are characterized by their shorter height, making them suitable for practicing transitions and aerial tricks. They provide a controlled environment for skateboarders to develop their skills in performing stunts and maneuvers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateboarding)\n\n Skateboarding ramps come in various forms, including half-pipes, quarter-pipes, and mini ramps. Mini ramps are particularly popular for their accessibility and versatility, allowing skaters of all skill levels to practice and improve their techniques.\n(https://www.skateboardhere.com/types-of-skateboard-ramps.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sport are the people in the photo engaged in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are engaged in alpine skiing, a winter sport where individuals use skis to glide down snow-covered slopes. Alpine skiing is also known as downhill skiing and includes various disciplines such as slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill. The sport originated in the European Alps, and it became a part of the Winter Olympic Games in 1936."
}
]
| en |
240,912 | COCO_train2014_000000240912.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Alchemist\" is a novel by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho that was first published in 1988. Originally written in Portuguese, it has been translated into numerous languages and has become an international bestseller. The book tells the story of Santiago, a young shepherd from Spain, who dreams of finding a treasure located near the pyramids in Egypt. Throughout his journey, he learns about the importance of following one's dreams, listening to one's heart, and recognizing the omens sent by the universe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alchemist_(novel))\n\n Paulo Coelho, born on August 24, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a renowned author known for his philosophical and inspirational books. \"The Alchemist\" is his most famous work, and it has sold millions of copies worldwide. Coelho's writing often explores themes of spirituality, destiny, and the pursuit of one's personal legend. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Coelho)\n\n In tennis, a backhand is a shot in which one swings the racket around one's body with the back of the hand preceding the palm. It is typically used when the ball approaches the player on their non-dominant side. The backhand can be executed with either one hand or two hands on the racket. Famous tennis players like Roger Federer are known for their strong one-handed backhands, while others like Novak Djokovic use a two-handed backhand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backhand)\n\n The backhand is one of the primary shots used in tennis, along with the forehand, serve, and volley. It is crucial for players to master this shot to be successful in the sport, as it allows them to return balls that come to their non-dominant side and maintain a balanced game.\n(https://www.tenniscompanion.org/tennis-backhand/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the shot the player is attempting in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The player is attempting a backhand shot in the photo. In tennis, a backhand shot is one where the player swings the racket around their body with the back of their hand preceding the palm. It is typically used when the ball approaches the player's non-dominant side."
}
]
| en |
462,071 | COCO_train2014_000000462071.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard 360 degrees along the board's axis while jumping into the air. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in 1983, who is considered one of the greatest skateboarders of all time and has invented numerous tricks that form the foundation of modern skateboarding. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n Rodney Mullen, a pioneering figure in skateboarding, invented the kickflip, originally called the \"magic flip,\" along with many other fundamental tricks such as the heelflip, 360 flip, and impossible. His contributions to street skating have made a lasting impact on the sport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Mullen)\n\n Transparent pricing is a market practice where sellers clearly display prices to ensure that customers are aware of the costs before making a purchase. This practice is often mandated by local market regulations to promote fair trade and prevent price discrimination.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_transparency)\n\n Transparent pricing helps maintain consumer trust and promotes a competitive market environment by ensuring that all customers are treated equally and informed about the pricing of goods and services.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-transparency.asp)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the price tags shown in the image in the context of market regulations?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The price tags shown in the image indicate that the market follows transparent pricing practices, which are often required by local market regulations to ensure fair trade. Transparent pricing helps to prevent price discrimination and ensures that customers are aware of the costs before making a purchase. This practice is important for maintaining consumer trust and promoting a competitive market environment."
}
]
| en |
125,168 | COCO_train2014_000000125168.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are considered keystone species because of their significant impact on their environment. They facilitate seed dispersal through their dung, which helps maintain forest and savanna ecosystems. By uprooting trees and shrubs, they create grasslands that benefit other species. Their digging for water creates water holes that are crucial for other animals during dry seasons. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n Elephants' role in seed dispersal is critical as they consume a variety of plants and fruits, and their large home ranges allow them to transport seeds over long distances. This helps in the regeneration of plant species and the maintenance of healthy ecosystems. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant)\n\n The physical alterations elephants make to their habitats, such as creating open spaces by knocking down trees, can improve the environment for other species, promoting biodiversity. Their presence can prevent overgrowth and maintain a balance between different plant species. (https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/elephants-and-their-habitats)\n\n The black and white stripes of zebras are believed to serve multiple purposes, including camouflage, social cohesion, and deterring biting flies. One of the most widely accepted theories is that the stripes help to confuse predators through a visual effect known as \"motion dazzle.\" This effect makes it difficult for predators to accurately judge the speed and direction of a moving zebra, thereby reducing the likelihood of a successful attack. Additionally, studies have shown that the stripes can deter biting flies, such as tsetse flies and horseflies, which are less likely to land on striped surfaces compared to solid-colored ones. (Source: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-zebras-have-stripes/)\n\n In a study conducted by researchers at the University of California, Davis, it was found that the stripes of zebras can disrupt the visual system of biting flies, making it harder for them to land on and bite the animals. The study suggested that the stripes create a kind of optical illusion that confuses the flies, preventing them from making a controlled landing. (Source: https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/why-do-zebras-have-stripes-researchers-say-they-have-new-answer)\n\n Mexican cuisine is an important aspect of the culture, social structure, and popular traditions of Mexico. The most notable elements of Mexican cuisine are derived from the culinary traditions of indigenous peoples like the Aztecs and Mayans, combined with Spanish influences brought by the colonists. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_cuisine)\n\n Staples of Mexican food include corn, beans, and chili peppers. Traditional Mexican cuisine is also characterized by its use of various spices, herbs, and a variety of meats. \n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mexican-cuisine)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the type of cuisine served in the restaurant shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The restaurant shown in the photo serves Mexican cuisine. Mexican cuisine originates from the culinary traditions of Mexico, which include a blend of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking with European, particularly Spanish, influences. Key ingredients in Mexican cuisine include corn, beans, chili peppers, and a variety of spices and herbs."
}
]
| en |
134,039 | COCO_train2014_000000134039.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n macOS is known for its intuitive user interface and robust performance. It is derived from Unix, making it a powerful and stable operating system for both personal and professional use. The macOS includes features such as the Dock, Finder, and Spotlight, which facilitate easy navigation and use.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos/)\n\n Apple regularly updates macOS to introduce new features and security improvements. Some of the most recent versions include macOS Big Sur, macOS Monterey, and macOS Ventura, each bringing enhancements and new functionalities to the Mac ecosystem.\n(https://support.apple.com/macos)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of establishment is shown in the photo and what are they commonly known for selling?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
456,412 | COCO_train2014_000000456412.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Gateway Arch is a 630-foot (192 m) monument in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch and Missouri's tallest accessible building. Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States and officially dedicated to \"the American people,\" it is the centerpiece of Gateway Arch National Park, which was known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial until 2018.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Arch)\n\n The Gateway Arch was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and structural engineer Hannskarl Bandel in 1947 as part of a design competition. Construction began on February 12, 1963, and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of $13 million (equivalent to $82.1 million in 2020). The arch is located at the site of St. Louis' founding on the west bank of the Mississippi River.\n(https://www.gatewayarch.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the device placed below the television in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
]
| en |
248,637 | COCO_train2014_000000248637.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bodyboarding, also known as boogie boarding, is a water sport in which the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest, face, and curl of a wave which is carrying the surfer towards the shore. The average bodyboard consists of a short, rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam. Bodyboarders typically ride waves lying on their stomachs, although they sometimes ride waves on their knees (known as drop-knee) or even standing up.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodyboarding)\n\n The sport was invented by Tom Morey in 1971 in Hawaii, and he initially marketed his invention as the \"Morey Boogie\". The sport rapidly gained popularity due to its accessibility and the potential for performing maneuvers in the wave's critical sections.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/bodyboarding/the-history-of-bodyboarding)\n\n Bodyboarding allows for a variety of moves and tricks, with riders able to perform spins, rolls, and flips. The sport is practiced worldwide, with notable hotspots including Hawaii, Australia, and Portugal.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/bodyboarding/the-history-of-bodyboarding)\n\n A fire hydrant is an essential part of urban infrastructure, allowing for quick access to water in the event of a fire. Fire hydrants are connected to the municipal water supply system and provide firefighters with a source of water for fighting fires. They are typically located at regular intervals along streets and are marked by bright colors to ensure they are easily identifiable in case of an emergency.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are equipped with one or more valves to which a hose can be attached. When opened, water flows from the hydrant, providing a high-pressure stream that can be directed at fires. The use of fire hydrants is a critical part of firefighting operations, enabling firefighters to control and extinguish fires more effectively.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment/Fire-hydrants)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What water sport is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in bodyboarding. Bodyboarding is a water sport where the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest, face, and curl of a wave, which carries the surfer towards the shore. Unlike traditional surfing, bodyboarding is done in a prone position, with the rider lying on the board."
}
]
| en |
92,340 | COCO_train2014_000000092340.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Flip phones, also known as clamshell phones, were a popular type of mobile phone design before the advent of smartphones. The design allows the phone to be folded in half, protecting the keypad and screen. Flip phones were known for their compact size and durability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_phone)\n The flip phone design was widely used in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Some of the most iconic models include the Motorola StarTAC and the Motorola RAZR. These phones were praised for their portability and ease of use. (https://www.techradar.com/news/the-history-of-the-mobile-phone)\n\n Hedgehogs are small mammals with cone-shaped faces, short legs, and bodies covered with porcupine-like quills. They are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and have been introduced to New Zealand. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and primarily insectivores, and they have a unique defense mechanism of rolling into a tight ball to protect themselves from predators.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedgehog)\n\n In home decor, animal-themed designs are often used to add a playful and whimsical touch to the environment. Hedgehog designs are particularly popular in children's decor because of their cute and friendly appearance. The hedgehog's distinctive shape and texture make it an appealing choice for various decorative items, including clocks.\n(https://www.homestratosphere.com/hedgehog-themed-decor/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of mobile device is the person in the photo using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is using a flip phone. Flip phones were popular before the widespread adoption of smartphones. These devices are characterized by their clamshell design, which allows the phone to be folded in half to protect the keypad and screen."
}
]
| en |
254,325 | COCO_train2014_000000254325.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A freestanding bathtub is a bathtub that is not attached to any wall or surface within the bathroom. It stands alone and can be placed anywhere with access to plumbing. Freestanding bathtubs come in various styles, such as clawfoot tubs, which have feet or legs, and pedestal tubs, which sit on a base. They are often used as a design feature in bathrooms because of their aesthetic appeal.\n(https://www.bathtubs.com/freestanding-bathtubs)\n\n Freestanding bathtubs provide a luxurious and spacious feel to bathrooms. They are available in a range of materials including acrylic, cast iron, and stone resin. The flexibility in their placement makes them a popular choice for modern and traditional bathroom designs alike.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/bathroom-remodel/freestanding-tub-buying-guide)\n\nA Kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard 360 degrees along the board's axis while in the air. It was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. The trick involves the rider popping the board into the air with the back foot and using the front foot to flick the board, causing it to spin. The rider then catches the board with their feet and lands back on it. The Kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding and is often used as a basis for more complex tricks.\n\n The check-in time for hotels is typically set between 3:00 PM and 4:00 PM. This standard time frame allows hotel staff adequate time to clean and prepare rooms after the previous guests have checked out. Standard check-out times are generally between 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM, providing a window for maintenance and housekeeping to ensure the room is ready for the next occupant.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/hotel-check-in-and-check-out-times-326689\n Hotels commonly set their check-in time around mid-afternoon to balance operational efficiency and guest convenience. This practice is widespread in the hospitality industry to ensure that rooms are properly cleaned and inspected before new guests arrive.\n(https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/why-do-hotels-have-specific-check-in-and-check-out-times)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the typical check-in time for most hotels?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The typical check-in time for most hotels is usually around 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM. This allows the hotel staff enough time to clean and prepare the rooms after the previous guests have checked out, which usually happens around 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM."
}
]
| en |
522,741 | COCO_train2014_000000522741.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The red double-decker bus is one of the most iconic symbols of London. These buses have been part of the city's public transport network since the 1920s. The design of the double-decker bus allows for a greater number of passengers and offers a unique view of the city from the upper deck, making it a popular choice for both daily commuters and tourists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-decker_bus)\n\n The most famous model of the red double-decker bus is the Routemaster, which was introduced in London in the 1950s. The Routemaster was designed to replace the trolleybus and was known for its open rear platform, which allowed passengers to hop on and off quickly. Although Routemasters were withdrawn from regular service in 2005, they remain a symbol of London's transport heritage and are still used on heritage routes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routemaster)\n\n A steak sandwich is a type of sandwich made with steak. It is a popular dish in various countries, including the United States, where it is often served as an open-faced sandwich, meaning the sandwich is served with only one slice of bread. Steak sandwiches can be topped with various ingredients, such as onions, mushrooms, cheese, and condiments, and are commonly accompanied by a side of French fries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak_sandwich)\n\n In the United States, the steak sandwich has become a staple in many diners and restaurants, known for its hearty and satisfying nature. The sandwich typically features a grilled or fried steak served on a hoagie roll or other types of bread. The addition of French fries and other sides enhances the meal, making it a popular choice for lunch or dinner. (https://www.tasteatlas.com/steak-sandwich)\n\n The Luther Burger is an American sandwich that uses a glazed doughnut in place of a traditional hamburger bun. It is named after R&B singer Luther Vandross, who is purported to have invented it. The sandwich consists of a hamburger patty topped with ingredients such as bacon and cheese, served between the halves of a sliced doughnut. This combination of sweet and savory flavors is a distinctive characteristic of the Luther Burger. It has become a popular, albeit indulgent, novelty item in some American restaurants and fairs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Burger)\n\n The Luther Burger gained popularity in the United States and can often be found at state fairs and specialty burger joints. The unique combination of a sweet doughnut and savory hamburger has made it a memorable and sometimes controversial dish due to its high-calorie content. Despite its indulgent nature, it remains a beloved comfort food for many.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/luther-burger)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish that appears to be a sandwich with a hole in the middle?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish that appears to be a sandwich with a hole in the middle is known as a \"doughnut burger\" or \"Luther Burger.\" It is believed to have originated in the United States and is named after the American singer Luther Vandross, who was reputed to have invented it. The sandwich typically consists of a hamburger patty served between two halves of a glazed doughnut, combining sweet and savory flavors."
}
]
| en |
166,529 | COCO_train2014_000000166529.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Metropolitan Bus Authority (Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses or AMA) is a public bus service operated by the government of Puerto Rico. It provides transportation services within the San Juan metropolitan area, including San Juan, Bayamón, Guaynabo, Carolina, Cataño, and Trujillo Alto. The AMA was established in 1959 to improve public transportation in the region.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Bus_Authority_(Puerto_Rico))\n\n The AMA's mission is to provide safe, reliable, and efficient public transportation services to the residents and visitors of the San Juan metropolitan area. The agency operates a fleet of buses that serve various routes, connecting major urban centers and providing access to employment, education, healthcare, and recreational facilities.\n(https://www.dtop.pr.gov/ama/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the logo on the side of the bus in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The logo on the side of the bus in the photo is from the Metropolitan Bus Authority (AMA) of Puerto Rico. The AMA is the main public bus service provider in the San Juan metropolitan area. It was established in 1959 to offer an organized and efficient public transportation system for the residents of Puerto Rico."
}
]
| en |
284,536 | COCO_train2014_000000284536.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Routemaster bus was introduced by London Transport in 1956 and became one of the most famous symbols of London. Its design included an open rear platform, allowing for quick boarding and alighting, which was particularly useful in the busy streets of London. The bus was manufactured by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and Park Royal Vehicles. \n\n The Routemaster was known for its durability and efficient design, which included lightweight aluminum construction and a separate chassis and body, making maintenance easier. \n\n Although the Routemaster was phased out of regular service in 2005, a few have been retained for use on heritage routes in London, where they remain a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike.\n\nCattle are primarily raised for beef production, which is a significant source of protein in the human diet. The beef industry is a major part of agriculture in many countries, with cattle being bred and raised specifically for their meat. In addition to beef, cattle are also raised for dairy products such as milk, cheese, and butter, as well as for leather and other by-products. The process of raising cattle involves breeding, feeding, and managing the animals to ensure they grow healthy and strong for their intended purpose.\n\n Squat toilets are prevalent in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia and the Middle East. They are designed for the user to squat over the toilet rather than sit. This design is often considered more hygienic as it avoids direct skin contact with the toilet seat, which can harbor germs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_toilet)\n\n In some countries, squat toilets are the standard type of toilet found in public restrooms, homes, and schools. They are often preferred for their simplicity and ease of cleaning.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/squat-toilets-2718786)\n\n The design of squat toilets can vary, but they typically consist of a hole in the ground with footrests on either side. Users are required to squat, which is believed to align the body more naturally for defecation.\n(https://www.healthline.com/health/squatty-potty-benefits#how-to-use)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of raising the animals seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of raising the animals seen in the photo, which are cattle, is for beef production. Cattle are bred and raised primarily for their meat, which is a significant source of protein for human consumption. Additionally, they are also raised for dairy products, leather, and other by-products."
}
]
| en |
377,973 | COCO_train2014_000000377973.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions, allowing players to interact with the game through physical gestures. This motion-sensing capability was a major innovation in gaming at the time, making games more interactive and physically engaging.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space, which allows for intuitive motion-based controls. This feature is prominently used in various games, such as Wii Sports, where players can simulate actions like swinging a tennis racket or bowling.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the snail in the photo crawling on, and is it a common food source for snails?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
]
| en |
256,533 | COCO_train2014_000000256533.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Enclosure seeking behavior is commonly observed in young children and can be linked to their developmental need for security and comfort. Small, enclosed spaces can provide a sense of safety, much like the womb, and offer a retreat from overstimulation.\n(https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/creative-development/201901/why-children-love-small-spaces)\n\n This behavior is normal and can be seen as a coping mechanism where children create a personal space that helps them feel in control and secure. It is often observed in situations where children might feel overwhelmed or stressed.\n(https://www.parentingforbrain.com/child-hiding-behavior/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the psychological phenomenon that might explain why children often hide in small spaces like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The psychological phenomenon that might explain why children often hide in small spaces is called \"enclosure seeking\". This behavior is linked to a child's natural instinct to seek out small, enclosed spaces that provide a sense of security and comfort. Enclosure seeking is a common behavior in young children, as these spaces can mimic the safety and warmth of the womb, offering a retreat from overstimulation or stress."
}
]
| en |
450,666 | COCO_train2014_000000450666.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n TransMilenio is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that serves Bogotá, the capital of Colombia. The system opened to the public in December 2000 and has since become one of the most extensive and efficient BRT systems in the world. It has significantly improved public transportation in Bogotá by providing high-capacity and rapid transit options for commuters.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TransMilenio)\n\n TransMilenio operates on exclusive bus lanes and features modern stations, pre-board ticketing, and efficient service with high-frequency buses. The system has reduced travel times and traffic congestion in Bogotá, making it a critical component of the city's transportation infrastructure.\n(https://www.transmilenio.gov.co/)\n\n The Lake District National Park is located in Cumbria, North West England. It was designated as a national park in 1951 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. The park is known for its glacial ribbon lakes, rugged fell mountains, and association with the early 19th-century poetry and writings of William Wordsworth and the other Lake Poets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District)\n\n The Lake District is famous for its picturesque scenery, which includes lakes, forests, and mountains. It is a popular destination for hiking, climbing, and boating. The region is also well known for its sheep farming, particularly the Herdwick sheep, which are native to the area.\n(https://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/)\n\n Herdwick sheep are a breed native to the Lake District, and they play a significant role in the local economy and culture. These sheep are well adapted to the harsh conditions of the Lake District fells and are known for their distinctive appearance and hardiness.\n(https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/the-herdwick-sheep-of-the-lake-district)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the bus rapid transit system shown in the photo, and in which city is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus rapid transit system shown in the photo is called TransMilenio. It is located in Bogotá, Colombia. TransMilenio is known for its high-capacity and efficient public transportation, which has significantly reduced travel times and traffic congestion in the city."
}
]
| en |
255,329 | COCO_train2014_000000255329.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The daffodil is the national flower of Wales and is worn on St. David's Day, which falls on March 1st. St. David is the patron saint of Wales, and the day is celebrated with parades, concerts, and the wearing of daffodils or leeks (another Welsh symbol). (https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/St-David/)\n\n The yellow daffodil is also a symbol used by cancer charities in the UK, particularly Marie Curie Cancer Care. It represents hope and support for people affected by cancer, and the charity's annual Great Daffodil Appeal encourages people to wear a daffodil pin to show their support. (https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/daffodil)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object the person in the photo is holding in British culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object the person in the photo is holding is a yellow daffodil. In British culture, the daffodil is a symbol of spring and new beginnings. It is also associated with St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st in Wales. Additionally, the yellow daffodil is used by various cancer charities in the UK, particularly Marie Curie Cancer Care, as a symbol of hope and support for people affected by cancer."
}
]
| en |
58,172 | COCO_train2014_000000058172.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bunk beds are a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. They are commonly used in places with limited space such as ships, army garrisons, hostels, children's bedrooms, and dormitories.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunk_bed)\n\n Safety considerations for bunk beds include ensuring the top bunk has guardrails on all sides, securing the mattress to prevent slipping, using a sturdy ladder for access, and ensuring the bed is assembled correctly. It is also important to follow weight limits and to educate children on safe behavior when using the bunk bed, such as not jumping from the top bunk.\n(https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/5023.pdf)\n\n Broccoli is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. One of the most notable bioactive compounds in broccoli is sulforaphane. Sulforaphane is a sulfur-rich compound found in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli. Research has shown that sulforaphane can help protect against cancer by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage. It also helps in the detoxification of carcinogens and inhibits the growth of cancer cells. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4518340/)\n\n Studies have found that consuming broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables is associated with a lower risk of several types of cancer, including lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. This is largely attributed to the presence of sulforaphane and other glucosinolates in these vegetables, which have been shown to have chemoprotective properties. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989356/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a significant health benefit of consuming the green vegetable shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The green vegetable shown in the image is broccoli. A significant health benefit of consuming broccoli is its high content of sulforaphane, a compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Sulforaphane helps to detoxify harmful substances in the body, reduce inflammation, and protect against the development of various types of cancer."
}
]
| en |
363,353 | COCO_train2014_000000363353.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, caravans (also known as travel trailers and camper trailers), fifth-wheel trailers, popup campers, and truck campers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_vehicle)\n\n RVs are used for various purposes, including vacations, camping, and long-distance travel. They provide the convenience of having a home on wheels, with facilities such as beds, kitchens, and bathrooms.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-recreational-vehicle-534756)\n\n The Ryanair Chase, also known as the Festival Trophy, is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and 4½ furlongs (2 miles, 4 furlongs and 127 yards, or 4,139 metres), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year during the Cheltenham Festival in March.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryanair_Chase)\n\n The Cheltenham Festival is one of the most prestigious events in the horse racing calendar, attracting the best horses, trainers, and jockeys from the UK and Ireland. The festival features several Grade 1 races, including the Ryanair Chase, and offers substantial prize money.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheltenham_Festival)\n\n OPS (On-base Plus Slugging) is a sabermetric baseball statistic calculated as the sum of a player's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. The statistic is a measure of a player's ability to both get on base and hit for power, which makes it a good overall measure of offensive performance. OPS is becoming a popular way to evaluate players because it combines two important aspects of hitting into one number.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging)\n\n On-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batter reaches base, while slugging percentage (SLG) measures the power of a hitter by calculating the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. By combining these two metrics, OPS provides a comprehensive view of a player's offensive abilities.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/on-base-plus-slugging-percentage)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the prestigious horse racing event associated with the company advertised on the horse's blanket?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The company advertised on the horse's blanket is Ryanair, which sponsors the Ryanair Chase. The Ryanair Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain, held annually during the Cheltenham Festival in March. It is one of the most prestigious races in the National Hunt calendar."
}
]
| en |
67,355 | COCO_train2014_000000067355.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 55, also known as the \"Deltic,\" is a class of diesel locomotive built by English Electric between 1961 and 1962. The Class 55 locomotives were primarily used on the East Coast Main Line in the UK and were known for their distinctive engine sound and high-speed capabilities. They were named after the prototype locomotive DP1 Deltic, which was powered by two Napier Deltic engines. The Class 55s were retired from mainline service by the early 1980s but several have been preserved and are still operational on heritage railways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_55)\n\n The Class 55 locomotives were introduced to replace steam locomotives on express passenger services. They became iconic for their performance and were capable of speeds up to 100 mph (160 km/h). The locomotives were originally numbered D9000-D9021 and later renumbered as 55001-55022 under the TOPS system.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/trains/classic-locomotives/class-55-deltics)\n\n The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. They are known for their strength, intelligence, and calm demeanor, which make them ideal for police work and other demanding tasks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percheron)\n\n Percherons are often used in police work due to their ability to remain calm in stressful situations and their physical strength, which is necessary for crowd control and patrolling. Their versatility also allows them to be trained for various roles, making them a valuable asset to police forces.\n(https://www.thehorse.com/articles/10279/the-police-horse)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of horse is commonly used for police work and why?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The breed of horse commonly used for police work is the Percheron. Percherons are favored for their strength, calm temperament, and ability to handle the stress of urban environments. These horses are also known for their versatility and durability, making them suitable for various tasks, including crowd control and patrolling."
}
]
| en |
413,707 | COCO_train2014_000000413707.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of spaniel that originated in the United Kingdom. This breed is known for its friendly, affectionate, and eager-to-please nature. They are often described as very social and good with children and other animals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_King_Charles_Spaniel)\n\n The Shih Tzu is a toy dog breed weighing 4–7.25 kilograms (9–16 lb) with long, flowing double coat. The breed originated in China, and its name translates to \"Lion Dog.\" Shih Tzus are known for their playful, friendly, and outgoing personalities. They are also known for their distinctive appearance, with a short muzzle and large, dark eyes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shih_Tzu)\n\n Disc dog, also known as frisbee dog, is a dog sport in which dogs and their human flying disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle routines. In disc dog competitions, the handler throws a disc for the dog to catch. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and handler and showcases the athletic ability and training of the dog.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n Disc dog competitions include two primary types of events: Toss and Fetch, where the objective is to make as many successful catches as possible within a given time, and Freestyle, where teams perform choreographed routines set to music, featuring various acrobatic catches and tricks.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog-getting-started/)\n\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a defensive position located behind home plate. The catcher receives pitches from the pitcher, attempts to prevent base stealing by throwing out runners, and guides the pitcher by signaling what type of pitch to throw. The catcher is also involved in plays at the plate, tagging out runners attempting to score. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher wears special protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards, to protect against pitched balls and foul tips. The position requires a strong throwing arm, quick reflexes, and the ability to handle the physical demands of squatting for long periods. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n The catcher is often considered the field general because of their involvement in every pitch and their role in directing the defense. They have a unique perspective on the game, seeing the entire field and helping to strategize against opposing batters. (https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breeds are the dogs in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dogs in the photo appear to be a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Shih Tzu. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, while the Shih Tzu is known for its playful and outgoing personality."
}
]
| en |
275,707 | COCO_train2014_000000275707.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lu Xun (1881-1936) is regarded as one of the leading figures of modern Chinese literature. His works are known for their critical portrayal of traditional Chinese society and culture. Lu Xun's former residence in Shanghai has been preserved as a museum, showcasing his life, literary contributions, and role in the May Fourth Movement.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Xun)\n\n The May Fourth Movement was an intellectual and cultural movement in early 20th-century China that sought to reform traditional Chinese society and promote modernization. Lu Xun's writings were influential in this movement, critiquing feudalism and advocating for new cultural and social ideas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_Fourth_Movement)\n\n Louis Vuitton Malletier, commonly known as Louis Vuitton, is a French fashion house and luxury retail company founded in 1854 by Louis Vuitton. The label's LV monogram appears on most of its products, ranging from luxury trunks and leather goods to ready-to-wear, shoes, watches, jewelry, accessories, sunglasses, and books. Louis Vuitton is one of the world's leading international fashion houses; it sells its products through standalone boutiques, lease departments in high-end department stores, and through the e-commerce section of its website.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vuitton)\n\n Louis Vuitton is renowned for its high-quality bags and luggage. The company started as a maker of flat-topped trunks, which were lightweight and airtight. Today, the brand's products are highly sought after for their craftsmanship and timeless style. The iconic LV monogram, which was designed to prevent counterfeiting, is one of the most recognized logos in the fashion world.\n(https://www.louisvuitton.com/)\n\nStand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Unlike traditional surfing where the rider sits until a wave comes, stand-up paddleboarders stand on their boards and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. SUP can be done in various water environments, including oceans, lakes, and rivers, making it a versatile and popular activity. It provides a full-body workout and can be adapted for different fitness levels and interests, such as racing, yoga, or leisure paddling."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location where the people in the photo are standing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo appear to be standing in front of the former residence of Lu Xun, a prominent Chinese writer and intellectual. Lu Xun's former residence, located in Shanghai, China, is now a museum dedicated to his life and works. Lu Xun is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Chinese literature, known for his critiques of traditional Chinese culture and his role in the May Fourth Movement."
}
]
| en |
457,373 | COCO_train2014_000000457373.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Equestrianism, more often known as horseback riding or horse riding, refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing, or vaulting with horses. This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism)\n\n The three Olympic equestrian disciplines are dressage, eventing, and show jumping. Equestrian events were first included in the modern Olympic Games in 1900 for men and in 1952 for women. These events require a high level of skill and training for both the rider and the horse.\n(https://www.olympic.org/equestrian)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the importance of proper bathroom sanitation in preventing diseases?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
263,734 | COCO_train2014_000000263734.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGranite is a common material used for kitchen countertops. It is an igneous rock that is known for its durability and aesthetic appeal. Granite countertops are highly resistant to heat, scratches, and stains, making them an ideal choice for kitchens. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, adding a luxurious touch to kitchen designs. Granite is also relatively easy to maintain and can last for many years with proper care."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most common material used for the countertops in the kitchen shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The most common material used for the countertops in the kitchen shown in the image is granite. Granite is a durable and popular choice for kitchen countertops due to its natural beauty, heat resistance, and scratch resistance."
}
]
| en |
404,063 | COCO_train2014_000000404063.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n One of the most effective ways to save space in your suitcase is to roll your clothes instead of folding them. Rolling clothes can help minimize wrinkles and allows you to fit more items into your suitcase. This method is particularly useful for packing t-shirts, pants, and other soft clothing items.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-tips/packing-tips/roll-or-fold-clothes)\n\n Rolling clothes is a packing technique that helps maximize luggage space and keep clothes wrinkle-free. By rolling items tightly, you can often fit more clothing into your suitcase compared to traditional folding methods. This technique is widely recommended by travel experts and frequent travelers.\n(https://www.smartertravel.com/rolling-clothes-vs-folding-clothes-which-better-packing/)\n\n The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film.\n The name originates from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied an American black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They summoned Roosevelt and suggested that he should shoot it. Viewing this as unsportsmanlike, Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the teddy bear shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The teddy bear shown in the photo originates from the early 20th century. The name \"teddy bear\" comes from U.S. President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt. In 1902, during a hunting trip in Mississippi, Roosevelt famously refused to shoot a bear that had been tied up for him. This incident was widely publicized, leading to the creation of the teddy bear by Morris Michtom, who made a plush bear toy and named it after the president."
}
]
| en |
82,676 | COCO_train2014_000000082676.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Honda's first complete motorcycle, the D-Type, was introduced in 1949. It marked the beginning of Honda Motor Co., Ltd.'s journey into motorcycle manufacturing. This model was known as the Dream, and it set the stage for Honda's future success in the motorcycle industry.\n(https://global.honda/about/history.html)\n\n The Honda Dream D-Type featured a 98cc two-stroke engine and was the first motorcycle to bear the Honda name. Its release was a significant milestone in the company's history and established Honda as a key player in the motorcycle market.\n(https://www.honda.com/motorcycles)\n\n Valentine's Day, celebrated on February 14th, is a holiday where people express their love and affection for each other. Heart-shaped pizzas have become a popular offering by pizzerias as a special menu item to celebrate this romantic occasion. This themed food item appeals to couples who want to share a unique meal together, adding a festive touch to their Valentine's Day celebration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day)\n\n Many pizzerias across the United States and other countries create heart-shaped pizzas as a special promotion for Valentine's Day. This tradition has grown in popularity, with various pizza chains and local pizzerias offering this themed pizza to attract customers looking for a fun and romantic dining experience.\n(https://www.today.com/food/where-find-heart-shaped-pizza-valentine-s-day-t14759"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>When was the Honda motorcycle brand first introduced?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Honda motorcycle brand was first introduced in 1949 with the release of the Honda Dream D-Type, which was Honda's first complete motorcycle."
}
]
| en |
82,980 | COCO_train2014_000000082980.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Oakland Athletics, often referred to as the A's, are a professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division. The team's home ballpark is the Oakland Coliseum.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland_Athletics)\n\n In baseball, a dugout is a covered shelter located alongside the field, where team members sit, and it serves as a place for players and coaches to strategize and rest during the game. The dugout is typically located in foul territory between home plate and either first or third base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugout_(baseball))\n\n Jim Patterson Stadium is a baseball stadium in Louisville, Kentucky. It is the home field of the University of Louisville Cardinals baseball team. The stadium opened in 2005 and is named after Jim Patterson, a former Louisville baseball player and a major benefactor of the university. The stadium has a seating capacity of approximately 4,000 and has hosted numerous NCAA regional and super regional games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Patterson_Stadium)\n\n The stadium's construction was made possible by a significant donation from Jim Patterson, whose contributions have greatly supported the University of Louisville's athletic programs. The facility includes a state-of-the-art playing surface, modern amenities, and training facilities that benefit the university's baseball program.\n(https://gocards.com/facilities/jim-patterson-stadium/\n\nParatha is a popular Indian flatbread that is commonly eaten for breakfast. It is made by rolling out dough, often layered with ghee or oil, and sometimes stuffed with ingredients like potatoes, paneer, or vegetables. Parathas are typically served with accompaniments such as yogurt, pickles, or chutney. They are known for their flaky texture and rich flavor, making them a staple in many Indian households."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the location shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows Jim Patterson Stadium, which is the home field for the University of Louisville Cardinals baseball team. The stadium is named after Jim Patterson, a former Louisville baseball player and a major benefactor of the university. It was opened in 2005 and has a seating capacity of approximately 4,000. The stadium has hosted numerous NCAA regional and super regional games."
}
]
| en |
387,393 | COCO_train2014_000000387393.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Deep frying is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, most commonly oil, as opposed to the shallow oil used in conventional frying done in a frying pan. Typically, a deep fryer or chip pan is used for this; industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum fryer may be used. Deep frying is classified as a dry cooking method because it relies on oil and fat to cook the food.\n\n This method is used worldwide and is popular in various cuisines. Foods cooked in deep fat are often known for their crispy exterior and tender interior. Common deep-fried foods include French fries, doughnuts, and fried chicken. The process of deep frying seals the surface of the food, thereby retaining most of the moisture inside and resulting in a moist interior.\n\n Deep frying can enhance the flavor and texture of food, making it a favored technique for many types of dishes. However, it is important to manage the temperature carefully to avoid overcooking or burning the food and to ensure that the oil used is fresh and at the correct temperature.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_frying)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the process shown in the photo, and what is the significance of this method in food preparation?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The process shown in the photo is deep frying, specifically of doughnuts. Deep frying is significant in food preparation because it cooks food quickly at high temperatures, resulting in a crispy exterior and a moist interior. This method is commonly used for various foods, including doughnuts, because it enhances texture and flavor."
}
]
| en |
333,291 | COCO_train2014_000000333291.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Siamese cats are one of the oldest and most recognizable breeds of Asian cats. They originated in Thailand, formerly known as Siam, and have a distinctive appearance with short coats, striking blue almond-shaped eyes, and color points on their ears, face, paws, and tail. These color points are due to a genetic mutation that affects the cat's coat color, causing it to be darker in the cooler parts of its body.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_cat)\n\n The Siamese cat is known for its social, affectionate, and vocal nature. They are often described as extroverted and enjoy interacting with people and other pets. Their vocal behavior can be quite loud and persistent, often described as \"talkative.\"\n(https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/siamese)\n\n The origin of the hamburger is generally attributed to the United States, where it became popular in the late 19th or early 20th century. The name \"hamburger\" is derived from the city of Hamburg in Germany, where a similar dish called the \"Hamburg steak\" was brought to the United States by German immigrants. The modern hamburger, consisting of a ground beef patty served in a bun, was popularized in the United States and has since become a staple of fast food worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger)\n\n The hamburger as we know it today was popularized by various restaurants and food stands in the United States. One of the earliest and most notable was White Castle, which standardized the process of making and serving hamburgers in the early 20th century. Other significant contributors to the hamburger's popularity include McDonald's, which expanded globally and made the hamburger an iconic fast-food item. (https://www.history.com/news/hamburger-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the cat shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat shown in the image is a Siamese cat. Siamese cats are known for their striking blue eyes, short coat, and distinctive color points on their ears, face, paws, and tail. They are one of the oldest and most recognizable breeds of Asian cats."
}
]
| en |
439,445 | COCO_train2014_000000439445.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baengnyeong Island (sometimes spelled Baekryeong or Baengnyeongdo) is a 45.8 square kilometer island in Ongjin County, Incheon, South Korea, located near the Northern Limit Line (NLL), the disputed maritime border between North and South Korea. It is the westernmost point of South Korea. The island is known for its strategic military significance due to its proximity to North Korea, as well as its natural beauty, including the Dumujin cliffs and various bird species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baengnyeongdo)\n\n Baengnyeong Island has been a significant site for South Korean military operations and surveillance due to its location near the NLL. The island's natural environment also attracts tourists, particularly for its scenic cliffs and diverse birdlife. The Dumujin cliffs are a notable geological feature on the island, known for their striking appearance and historical significance.\n(https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210310000939)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the nutritional difference between the two root vegetables shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
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