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337,490 | COCO_train2014_000000337490.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A chest freezer is a type of freezer that is designed to store large quantities of food at freezing temperatures for long-term preservation. Unlike upright freezers, chest freezers open from the top and often have a greater storage capacity. They are used in both residential and commercial settings to keep food frozen and safe from spoilage.\n(https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-of-freezers/)\n Chest freezers are known for their energy efficiency and ability to maintain a consistent temperature. They are often used to store bulk items or items that need to be kept frozen for extended periods, such as meat, vegetables, and prepared meals.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/buying-and-installing-freezer)\n\n Chobe National Park, located in northern Botswana, is renowned for its large elephant population. It is estimated to have over 50,000 elephants, making it one of the largest concentrations of elephants in Africa. The park covers approximately 11,700 square kilometers and is centered around the Chobe River, which provides a vital water source for wildlife, especially during the dry season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chobe_National_Park)\n\n The Chobe Riverfront area is particularly famous for its high density of elephants and other wildlife. During the dry season, elephants migrate to the riverfront from the surrounding areas to access water, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing. This seasonal congregation of elephants is a significant attraction for tourists and researchers alike. (https://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/explore/chobe-national-park)\n\n A home office is a space designated in a person's residence for official business purposes. It typically includes essential office equipment and supplies such as a computer, desk, chair, and internet connection. The concept of a home office became increasingly significant during the COVID-19 pandemic when remote work became a necessity for many employees due to social distancing measures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_office)\n\n The shift to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a boom in home office setups. Employers and employees alike had to adapt to new ways of working, often requiring the purchase of home office furniture and technology to create a productive work environment at home.\n(https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200915-how-to-create-the-perfect-workspace-at-home)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of work environment is depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts a home office work environment. This setup typically includes a computer or laptop, desk, and other office supplies, allowing a person to perform their professional duties from home. Home offices became particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic, as many people were required to work remotely to comply with social distancing measures."
}
]
| en |
212,082 | COCO_train2014_000000212082.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Regular showers are essential for maintaining personal hygiene. They help to remove dirt, sweat, and bacteria from the skin, which can prevent infections and skin conditions such as acne and dermatitis. (https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/how-often-should-you-shower)\n\n Taking regular showers can improve blood circulation, especially if alternating between hot and cold water. This can enhance cardiovascular health and boost the immune system. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319448)\n\n Showers can also reduce stress and promote relaxation. Warm water can help to relax muscles and joints, which is beneficial for both physical and mental health. (https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-hot-showers)\n\n Ragnarok Online is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by South Korean developer Gravity Co., Ltd. It was released in South Korea on August 31, 2002, for Microsoft Windows. The game is noted for its anime-styled graphics, and it was one of the first games to be based on a manhwa (Korean comic) of the same name.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnarok_Online)\n\n The game features a job system, with players being able to choose from various classes such as Swordsman, Magician, Archer, and more. Players can advance to higher-tier jobs and develop their characters through quests and battles. Ragnarok Online became popular worldwide, and it led to various spin-offs, including mobile games and an animated series.\n(https://ragnarokonline.com)\n\n School buses in many countries, including the United States and Canada, are equipped with stop signs that extend out from the side of the bus when it is stopped to pick up or drop off students. This stop sign is a safety feature designed to alert other drivers to stop and allow children to cross the street safely.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus)\n\n The stop sign's purpose is to provide a clear and unmistakable signal for drivers to halt their vehicles. This is crucial for preventing accidents involving children who may be crossing the road to or from the school bus. The stop sign is a standard feature on school buses and is part of broader traffic safety regulations aimed at protecting young students.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/school-bus-safety)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common health benefit of taking regular showers?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Regular showers help in maintaining personal hygiene by removing dirt, sweat, and bacteria from the skin. This can prevent infections and skin conditions. Additionally, showers can improve circulation, reduce stress, and promote relaxation, which benefits overall mental health."
}
]
| en |
342,255 | COCO_train2014_000000342255.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a position player who crouches behind home plate and receives pitches from the pitcher. The catcher plays a critical defensive role, including catching pitches, preventing base steals, and making plays at home plate. The catcher also communicates with the pitcher to decide the type of pitch to throw, based on the game situation and the batter's tendencies. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher wears protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards, due to the close proximity to the batter and the high velocity of pitches. Catchers are often considered the on-field leaders of the defense, directing the positioning of other players and making strategic decisions during the game.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n The US Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament that is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The US Open is held annually, starting on the last Monday in August, and lasting for two weeks, into September, each year. The main tournament consists of five event championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, United States. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, dating back to 1881. It is the only Grand Slam tournament that has been played every year since its inception. Over the years, the US Open has switched from grass courts to clay courts, and finally, to hard courts, which it has been played on since 1978. (https://www.usopen.org)\n\n Bread is one of the oldest prepared foods, dating back to the Neolithic era. It has been a staple food in many parts of the world.\n In many cultures, bread is a symbol of life and sustenance. For example, in Christianity, bread represents the body of Christ during the Eucharist.\n Sharing bread is often seen as a gesture of hospitality and community. In many traditions, breaking bread together is a way to strengthen bonds and signify peace and friendship."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object being exchanged in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object being exchanged in the image appears to be a loaf of bread. Bread is a staple food in many cultures and has significant historical and cultural importance. In many societies, bread symbolizes sustenance and community. It is often associated with sharing and hospitality, and in some cultures, breaking bread together signifies peace and friendship."
}
]
| en |
162,650 | COCO_train2014_000000162650.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavier 707 quad-jet was introduced, the lighter three-engine 727 was designed for shorter and less busy routes, and it first flew in 1963. The 727 was the first commercial jetliner to reach 1,000 sales, and it remained the best-selling airliner in the world until the 737 surpassed it in the early 1990s. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_727)\n\n The Boeing 727 was intended to service smaller airports with shorter runways and fewer passengers. Its unique trijet configuration allowed it to operate from shorter runways while providing sufficient power for takeoff and landing. The first 727 was delivered in December 1963, and it entered commercial service with Eastern Air Lines in February 1964. (https://www.boeing.com/history/products/727.page)\n\n The Boeing 727 became popular for its versatility and reliability, making it a staple for many airlines around the world. Over its production run, a total of 1,832 aircraft were built, and it was widely used by both passenger and cargo airlines. Production of the 727 ended in September 1984. (https://www.boeing.com/commercial/727/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the image and who was its primary manufacturer?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Boeing 727. It was primarily manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The 727 is a mid-size, narrow-body, three-engine jet aircraft that was first introduced in 1964 and became one of the best-selling jetliners in the early years of commercial aviation."
}
]
| en |
112,584 | COCO_train2014_000000112584.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Heineken Lager Beer (Dutch: Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken, is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken was founded in 1864 by Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Over the years, Heineken has grown to become one of the world's most recognized beer brands, known for its distinctive green bottle and red star logo. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heineken)\n\n As of recent years, China has been the world's largest producer of apples, contributing nearly 50% of the global apple production. The country's vast land area and favorable climate conditions make it ideal for apple cultivation. The United States and Poland are also significant producers but lag far behind China in terms of volume.\n According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, China's apple production in 2019 was approximately 41 million metric tons, while the global production was around 86 million metric tons, highlighting China's dominance in the apple market."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin country of the beer brand shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The beer brand shown in the image is Heineken, which originates from the Netherlands. Heineken was founded in 1864 by Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam and has since become one of the most recognized beer brands worldwide."
}
]
| en |
146,533 | COCO_train2014_000000146533.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The roundel is a symbol of Transport for London (TfL), the local government body responsible for most of the transport system in Greater London. It is used for various transport modes, including buses, the London Underground, the Docklands Light Railway, the London Overground, and the Elizabeth line.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundel)\n\n The roundel design, featuring a red circle with a blue horizontal bar, was first used on the London Underground in 1908. It was designed to provide a strong, consistent brand image for the public transport network.\n(https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/stories/design/roundel)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the design of the bus stop sign in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The design of the bus stop sign in the photo is significant because it uses the roundel, a symbol that is widely recognized in London. The roundel is an iconic logo used by Transport for London (TfL) for its bus, Underground, and Overground services. The red circle with a horizontal bar through the middle has been associated with London’s public transport system since the early 20th century."
}
]
| en |
163,175 | COCO_train2014_000000163175.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mobile phones, first introduced in the 1980s, have significantly transformed communication. They were initially used for voice communication but quickly evolved to include text messaging, internet access, and a multitude of applications.\n The advent of smartphones in the early 21st century further revolutionized mobile phone use. Smartphones combined the functionality of traditional mobile phones with advanced computing capabilities, including cameras, GPS, and access to a wide variety of applications. This has made them essential tools for communication, navigation, entertainment, and productivity.\n The impact of mobile phones on society is profound, facilitating instant communication, access to information, and connectivity across the globe. They have become integral to personal and professional life, influencing various aspects of daily activities."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the red signal light and the barrier shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
79,172 | COCO_train2014_000000079172.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Oranges are particularly rich in vitamin C, which is an essential nutrient for the maintenance of skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage. It also aids in wound healing and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. \n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124959/)\n\n Apples and bananas also contain vitamin C, although in smaller amounts compared to oranges. Vitamin C is vital for the immune system and acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-high-in-vitamin-c)\n\n Vitamin C is water-soluble, and because the human body does not store it, it is essential to consume it regularly in the diet. Fruits and vegetables are the best sources of vitamin C.\n(https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/)\n\n\n A range hood or exhaust hood is a device containing a mechanical fan that hangs above the stove or cooktop in the kitchen. It removes airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, odors, heat, and steam from the air by evacuation of the air and filtration. In commercial kitchens, these hoods are essential for maintaining air quality and safety. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_ventilation)\n\n The primary function of a range hood is to improve the air quality by extracting the contaminated air and either filtering it and recirculating it back into the kitchen or expelling it outside. In commercial settings, range hoods are vital for compliance with health and safety regulations, ensuring that the environment remains safe for kitchen staff. (https://www.hgtv.com/how-to/home-improvement/all-about-kitchen-range-hoods)\n\n Skinning is a technique used in backcountry skiing and ski mountaineering, where climbing skins are attached to the bottom of skis. These skins allow the skier to ascend slopes by providing traction on the snow while preventing backward sliding. The skins can be removed for the descent, allowing the skier to glide down the slope.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_touring#Skins)\n\n Climbing skins are strips of material that attach to the bottom of skis to allow them to grip the snow while moving uphill. They are typically made from synthetic materials, mohair, or a blend of both. The fibers on the skins are oriented to allow forward movement while resisting backward slip.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing_skin)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What vitamin is most commonly associated with the fruits shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The fruits shown in the image are bananas, oranges, and apples. These fruits are commonly associated with vitamin C. Oranges, in particular, are well-known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the immune system, skin health, and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods."
}
]
| en |
245,760 | COCO_train2014_000000245760.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Colomba Pasquale, also known simply as Colomba, is an Italian traditional Easter cake. It is similar in flavor and texture to panettone, a traditional Christmas bread, but it is shaped like a dove to symbolize peace and the Holy Spirit. The dough is made from flour, eggs, sugar, natural yeast, and butter, and it typically includes candied orange peel. The top of the cake is sprinkled with pearl sugar and almonds before baking. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colomba_di_Pasqua)\n\n The origins of Colomba Pasquale date back to the early 20th century in Lombardy, Italy, where it was created by a Milanese baker. The cake has since become a popular Easter tradition throughout Italy, often enjoyed at the end of the Easter meal. (https://www.italymagazine.com/recipe/colomba-pasquale)\n\n The shape of the Colomba Pasquale is meant to represent a dove, which is a symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit in Christian tradition. This symbolic shape is achieved by baking the cake in a special dove-shaped mold. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/colomba-italian-easter-dove-bread-2018257)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Italian Easter cake shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Italian Easter cake shown in the image is called \"Colomba Pasquale.\" It is a dove-shaped cake made with a soft, sweet dough similar to that used in panettone, and is typically flavored with candied peel and topped with almonds and pearl sugar."
}
]
| en |
140,152 | COCO_train2014_000000140152.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic sport at Nagano in 1998 and a Winter Paralympic sport at Sochi in 2014.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding can be enjoyed in a variety of styles, including freestyle, freeride, and alpine snowboarding. The gear typically includes a snowboard, boots, bindings, helmet, gloves, and appropriate winter clothing to protect against the cold and potential falls.\n(https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/snowboarding.html)\n\n The International Ski Federation (FIS) and the World Snowboard Federation (WSF) are the main organizations that oversee competitive snowboarding events worldwide. Snowboarding has a significant cultural impact, contributing to fashion, music, and lifestyle trends associated with the sport.\n(https://www.fis-ski.com/en/snowboard)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sport are the individuals in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The individuals in the photo are participating in snowboarding. Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998."
}
]
| en |
202,629 | COCO_train2014_000000202629.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vivid Sydney is an annual festival of light, music, and ideas, held in Sydney, Australia. It includes outdoor immersive light installations and projections, performances by local and international musicians, and an ideas exchange forum featuring public talks and debates from leading creative thinkers. The event is usually held over three weeks in May and June. (https://www.vividsydney.com/)\n Launched in 2009, Vivid Sydney has grown to become the largest festival of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere, attracting millions of visitors each year. The festival transforms Sydney's iconic landmarks, such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, with vibrant light displays and interactive installations. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivid_Sydney)\n Vivid Sydney is organized by Destination NSW, the state government's tourism and events agency. The event aims to boost tourism and the local economy by showcasing Sydney as a global creative hub. (https://www.destinationnsw.com.au/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the breed of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
11,504 | COCO_train2014_000000011504.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ham is a popular ingredient in many European countries and is often used in sandwiches. In Spain, it is known as \"jamón\" and is a staple in many traditional dishes. In Italy, \"prosciutto\" is a type of ham that is widely used in various recipes. In Germany, ham is commonly found in sandwiches and other meals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham)\n\n Ham sandwiches are a common meal in many parts of Europe, often including other ingredients such as cheese, lettuce, and tomato. These sandwiches are typically served cold and are a popular choice for quick, convenient meals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the sandwich that is a staple in many European diets?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient in the sandwich is ham. Ham is a staple in many European diets, particularly in countries like Spain, Italy, and Germany, where it is often used in various types of sandwiches and other dishes."
}
]
| en |
205,086 | COCO_train2014_000000205086.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer. It was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. These national associations must each also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided: Africa, Asia, Europe, North and Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA)\n\n FIFA is responsible for the organization and promotion of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930, and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA prescribes the Laws of the Game for association football. FIFA's headquarters are in Zürich, Switzerland.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/FIFA)\n\n Crème brûlée, also known as burnt cream or Trinity cream, is a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a contrasting layer of hard caramel. It is normally served at room temperature. The earliest known reference to crème brûlée as we know it today appears in François Massialot's 1691 cookbook \"Cuisinier royal et bourgeois\".\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e)\n\n The origins of crème brûlée are a little unclear, but it is widely believed to have originated in France, although some claims suggest it may have roots in England or Spain. Despite this, the French version remains the most popular and widely recognized.\n(https://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/recipes/creme-brulee/)\n\n The Australian Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. The tournament is the first of the Grand Slam events each year, preceding the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. The Australian Open features men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles; junior's championships; and wheelchair, legends, and exhibition events. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Open)\n\n The Australian Open is played on hard courts at Melbourne Park. Since 1988, the tournament has been held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia. It was previously played on grass courts until 1987. The tournament is known for its blue courts and is often referred to as the \"Happy Slam\" due to its friendly atmosphere. (https://www.tennis.com.au/tournaments/pro-tournaments/australian-open)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main governing body for the sport related to the object the children are interacting with in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main governing body for football (soccer), the sport related to the object the children are interacting with, is the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). FIFA is responsible for overseeing international competitions, including the FIFA World Cup, and establishing the rules of the game known as the Laws of the Game."
}
]
| en |
111,388 | COCO_train2014_000000111388.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" is a novel written by Lewis Carroll, published in 1865. The story centers around a young girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantastical world populated by peculiar creatures. One of the notable characters in the story is the Cheshire Cat, known for its distinctive mischievous grin and its ability to appear and disappear at will.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)\n\n The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat popularized by Lewis Carroll's depiction in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.\" The character is known for its ability to vanish, leaving only its grin behind. This cat has since become a symbol of the whimsical and unpredictable nature of Wonderland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheshire_Cat)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What does the sign in the photo indicate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
470,196 | COCO_train2014_000000470196.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nPhalaenopsis, commonly known as moth orchids, is a genus of about seventy species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Phalaenopsis are native to southeastern Asia from the Himalayas to the Philippines and northern Australia. These orchids are popular in the horticultural trade due to their beautiful and long-lasting flowers, which can last several months. They are often used as houseplants and in floral arrangements."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the genus of the flowers shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The flowers shown in the image belong to the genus Phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis, commonly known as moth orchids, are one of the most popular orchids in the horticultural trade due to their beautiful and long-lasting flowers."
}
]
| en |
141,557 | COCO_train2014_000000141557.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Reading Education Assistance Dogs (R.E.A.D.) program was launched in 1999 by Intermountain Therapy Animals. The idea behind the program is to improve children's reading and communication skills by having them read to a dog. The dogs provide a non-judgmental audience, which can help reduce the stress and anxiety often associated with reading aloud in front of peers or adults.\n(https://www.therapyanimals.org/R.E.A.D.html)\n\n Research has shown that children who participate in R.E.A.D. programs can experience improved reading skills, increased self-confidence, and a greater interest in reading. The presence of a therapy dog can create a more relaxed and enjoyable reading experience, encouraging children to practice their reading without fear of making mistakes.\n(https://www.readingrockets.org/article/read-dogs)\n\n \"The Simpsons\" is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family: Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons)\n\n Homer Simpson, one of the main characters of \"The Simpsons,\" is known for his love of food, particularly donuts. His favorite donuts are often depicted with pink frosting and colorful sprinkles. This characteristic has become iconic and is frequently referenced in pop culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson)\n\n Cats have a higher body temperature than humans, typically around 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 to 39.2 degrees Celsius). To help regulate their body temperature, they often seek out cooler places, especially during hot weather. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/evr_ct_normal_body_temperature_in_cats)\n\n Cats instinctively seek out enclosed spaces for comfort and security. This behavior is rooted in their wild ancestry, where hiding in small, enclosed spaces would protect them from predators. (https://www.cats.org.uk/help-and-advice/home-and-environment/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n It is important to ensure that a cat does not get trapped inside a refrigerator, as the lack of oxygen and cold temperatures can be harmful or even fatal to the animal. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/emergency/common-emergencies/evr_ct_hypothermia_in_cats)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the program where children read to dogs, and what are its benefits?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The program is called \"Reading Education Assistance Dogs\" (R.E.A.D.). This program helps improve children's reading skills by providing a non-judgmental and supportive environment where they can read to therapy dogs. The presence of the dog helps to reduce anxiety, increase motivation, and improve self-confidence in young readers."
}
]
| en |
263,031 | COCO_train2014_000000263031.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Solid-colored ties are often considered more formal and are preferred in business settings because they convey a sense of professionalism and simplicity. They are versatile and can be paired with various suit colors and patterns without clashing. This makes them suitable for job interviews, important meetings, and other formal occasions where a polished appearance is crucial. \n(https://www.ties.com/blog/how-to-wear-solid-color-ties)\n\n In a professional context, a solid-colored tie is a safe choice that communicates reliability and a no-nonsense attitude. It can be particularly effective in settings where the focus should be on the individual and their competence rather than their attire.\n(https://www.realmenrealstyle.com/solid-color-tie-guide/)\n\n Dual-sport motorcycles, also known as dual-purpose or on/off-road motorcycles, are designed to be ridden both on paved roads and off-road trails. They are characterized by their versatility, with features such as long suspension travel, high ground clearance, and rugged tires. These motorcycles are suitable for a wide range of riding conditions and are popular among riders who enjoy exploring different types of terrain. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-sport_motorcycle)\n\n Dual-sport motorcycles are equipped with features that make them capable of handling both street and off-road environments. This includes durable frames, robust suspension systems, and tires that provide traction on various surfaces. They are often used for adventure riding, commuting, and exploring unpaved roads and trails. (https://www.motorcyclistonline.com/dual-sport-motorcycles/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of motorcycle is the person in the photo riding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is riding a dual-sport motorcycle. Dual-sport motorcycles are designed for both on-road and off-road use and typically feature long suspension travel, a high ground clearance, and rugged tires suitable for various terrains. These motorcycles are versatile and can handle a wide range of riding conditions, from paved roads to dirt trails."
}
]
| en |
283,757 | COCO_train2014_000000283757.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Southern Pacific Railroad was founded in 1865 and served as a significant transportation network in the western United States. Its extensive rail network facilitated the movement of goods and people across vast distances, promoting economic growth and development in the region.\n The Southern Pacific Railroad was instrumental in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, which was completed in 1869. This connection linked the eastern United States with California, making it possible to travel and transport goods across the entire country by rail.\n The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the industrialization and urbanization of the American West, providing critical infrastructure that supported mining, agriculture, and other industries. It also played a role in the settlement of new communities and the expansion of existing ones.\n\n Pretend play, or imaginative play, is a form of play in which children use their imagination to create scenarios and roles. It typically begins to emerge around the age of 18 months to 2 years and is an important aspect of early childhood development. Through pretend play, children learn to understand and express their feelings, develop cognitive and social skills, and practice language and communication. (https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-is-pretend-play-2764970)\n\n Pretend play allows children to experiment with and understand the world around them. It helps them develop empathy and problem-solving skills as they take on different roles and scenarios. This type of play also encourages creativity and abstract thinking, which are essential for cognitive development. (https://www.childrensmuseum.org/blog/why-pretend-play-is-important)\n\nDruid Hills is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia. It is known for its historic homes and landscapes. The area was developed in the early 20th century and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Druid Hills is also home to Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The neighborhood is characterized by its tree-lined streets and large, historic homes."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the historical significance of the Southern Pacific Railroad?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Southern Pacific Railroad, established in 1865, played a crucial role in the economic development of the western United States. It facilitated the transportation of people and goods, contributing significantly to the settlement and industrialization of the West. The railroad also played a part in the construction of the first transcontinental railroad, connecting California to the eastern United States and transforming the nation’s transportation infrastructure."
}
]
| en |
357,750 | COCO_train2014_000000357750.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras have distinctive black and white stripes that serve as a form of camouflage known as disruptive coloration. This pattern confuses predators by disrupting their ability to focus on a single target, particularly when the zebras are moving. The stripes may also help in social bonding and recognition among zebras.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra)\n\n The motion dazzle effect is a form of camouflage that works by confusing the visual perception of predators. When a group of zebras runs together, their stripes create a confusing, flickering pattern that makes it difficult for predators to judge speed and direction.\n(https://www.livescience.com/why-zebras-have-stripes.html)\n\n Industrial style or industrial chic refers to an aesthetic trend in interior design that takes cues from old factories and industrial spaces that in recent years have been converted to lofts and other living spaces. Industrial style decor comprises a raw and unfinished look, with elements such as exposed brick, metal, and wood, and large open spaces with minimalistic furniture. \n\n Characteristics of industrial style include the use of neutral color palettes, functional furniture, and a mix of modern and vintage items. The style often highlights the building materials that many try to conceal, such as pipes and ducts, which are left exposed to add to the raw aesthetic.\n\n Large windows are another hallmark of industrial design, allowing for plenty of natural light to flood the space, creating an open and airy feel. This design style is particularly popular in urban areas, where industrial buildings are commonly repurposed into residential homes.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-industrial-style-4796910)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of interior design style is depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The interior design style depicted in the photo is industrial style. This style often features elements such as exposed brick walls, metal fixtures, and large windows, which are visible in the image. Industrial design is inspired by old factories and industrial spaces, giving it a raw and unfinished look, while still being functional and modern."
}
]
| en |
171,966 | COCO_train2014_000000171966.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHotteok (호떡) is a type of filled Korean pancake, a popular street food in South Korea, especially during the winter. It is made from a dough that is filled with a mixture of brown sugar, honey, chopped peanuts, and cinnamon, then fried on a griddle. Hotteok is commonly sold by street vendors and is a beloved snack among both locals and tourists.\n\n Tartan is a pattern consisting of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors. Tartans originated in woven wool, but now they are made in many other materials. Tartan is particularly associated with Scotland. Scottish kilts almost always have tartan patterns. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartan)\n\n In Scotland, tartan is a historically significant pattern that is often associated with clans. Each clan has its unique tartan pattern that signifies its identity. The use of tartan has expanded globally and is now used in various forms of clothing and accessories. \n(https://www.scottish-at-heart.com/scottish-tartans.html)\n\n Hotteok (호떡) is a type of filled Korean pancake, and it is a popular street food in South Korea. It is typically made from a dough that contains flour, water, milk, sugar, and yeast, and it is filled with a mixture of brown sugar, honey, chopped peanuts, and cinnamon. The filled dough is then fried on a griddle until it is golden brown and the filling is melted.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotteok)\n\n Hotteok is especially popular during the winter months when it is sold by street vendors who cook it on large griddles and serve it hot. The sweet, warm filling makes it a comforting snack during cold weather.\n(https://www.koreanbapsang.com/hotteok/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a popular Korean street food that can be seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows a traditional Korean market stall with various foods. A popular Korean street food that can be seen in the image is Hotteok, a sweet pancake filled with brown sugar, honey, chopped peanuts, and cinnamon. It is a favorite winter snack in South Korea."
}
]
| en |
407,869 | COCO_train2014_000000407869.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sims Skateboards is a historic skateboard company founded by Tom Sims in 1976. Sims was a pioneer in both skateboarding and snowboarding, and his company was one of the first to produce high-quality skateboards that helped to shape the sport. Sims Skateboards is known for its innovative designs and contributions to the development of modern skateboarding. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sims_Skateboards)\n\n The company quickly gained popularity in the late 1970s and 1980s, producing influential skateboard decks, wheels, and other products. Sims Skateboards helped to establish many of the standards and styles that are still prevalent in the skateboarding world today. (https://www.concretedisciples.com/articles/skateboarding-articles/sims-skateboards/)\n\n Patuxai is a war monument in the center of Vientiane, Laos, built between 1957 and 1968. It is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. The Patuxai is also known as the Victory Gate or Gate of Triumph.\n The monument has a Laotian design, with four arches and towers, and is often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, although it incorporates traditional Laotian architectural features. It stands at the end of Thanon Lan Xang Avenue.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuxai)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What company is known for producing the green skateboard in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The green skateboard in the image is produced by Sims Skateboards. Sims Skateboards, founded by Tom Sims in 1976, is one of the pioneering companies in the skateboard industry, known for its innovation and influence in the development of modern skateboarding."
}
]
| en |
193,011 | COCO_train2014_000000193011.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi), also known as the Kodiak brown bear, is the largest recognized subspecies of brown bear. They are native to the Kodiak Archipelago in Alaska. Kodiak bears are renowned for their size, with some individuals weighing up to 1,500 pounds (680 kg) or more and standing over 10 feet (3 meters) tall on their hind legs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodiak_bear)\n\n Kodiak bears are considered the largest bears in the world, comparable in size only to the polar bear. The diet of Kodiak bears is diverse, including salmon, berries, and vegetation, contributing to their large size.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Kodiak-bear)\n\n The Grévy's zebra (Equus grevyi) is the largest living wild equid and the largest and most endangered of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra. Named after Jules Grévy, it is found in Kenya and Ethiopia. It is particularly known for its narrow, closely spaced stripes and a white belly.\n[Source: Wikipedia - Grévy's zebra]\n\n Grévy's zebras have large, rounded ears and a different social structure compared to other zebras. They do not form permanent herds; instead, they form temporary groups that change frequently. Males are territorial and have large home ranges.\n[Source: San Diego Zoo - Grévy's zebra]"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the largest subspecies of brown bear, often found in coastal regions of Alaska and known for its significant size and strength?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The largest subspecies of brown bear is the Kodiak bear, which is often found in the coastal regions of Alaska. These bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds (680 kg) and stand over 10 feet (3 meters) tall on their hind legs."
}
]
| en |
486,309 | COCO_train2014_000000486309.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red and green are the traditional colors of Christmas. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ, which is believed to have been shed during his crucifixion. It is also associated with the apples on the paradise tree in the Garden of Eden, according to Christian tradition. Green, on the other hand, represents eternal life and is symbolized by evergreen trees that remain green throughout the winter, a sign of enduring life even in the harshest conditions. (https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/colors-of-christmas.shtml)\n\n The use of red and green as Christmas colors has been a tradition for centuries. The colors are thought to have been derived from the practices of ancient pagan festivals which celebrated the winter solstice. Evergreen plants, which are green year-round, were used in these celebrations to symbolize life. Over time, these colors were incorporated into Christian Christmas celebrations. (https://www.britannica.com/story/why-are-red-and-green-the-colors-of-christmas)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the colors red and green in the decorations seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The colors red and green, prominently featured in the decorations seen in the photo, are traditionally associated with Christmas. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ and is also linked to the apples on the paradise tree in the Garden of Eden. Green represents eternal life and is symbolized by the evergreen trees that remain green throughout the winter."
}
]
| en |
365,030 | COCO_train2014_000000365030.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTour buses are designed to provide sightseeing experiences to tourists. These buses often have open-top designs to offer unobstructed views of the surroundings. They typically follow specific routes that cover key landmarks and attractions in a city, providing guided commentary along the way. The \"Downtown Loop\" and similar routes are common in major cities, offering a convenient way for tourists to experience a city’s highlights in a structured manner.\n\n São Bento Railway Station (Estação de São Bento) is located in the city of Porto, Portugal. The station is especially famous for its azulejo tilework, which includes about 20,000 tiles depicting historical scenes from Portuguese history, created by artist Jorge Colaço. The station was inaugurated in 1916.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bento_railway_station)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main purpose of the bus shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus shown in the photo is a tour bus, specifically designed for sightseeing. The open-top design and the displayed route \"DOWNTOWN LOOP VILLAGE\" suggest that it is used to provide guided tours around a city, allowing tourists to see various landmarks and attractions."
}
]
| en |
344,675 | COCO_train2014_000000344675.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Tupolev Tu-95 (NATO reporting name: \"Bear\") is a large, four-engine turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform. It was designed by the Tupolev Design Bureau and entered service with the Soviet Union in 1956. The Tu-95 is one of the fastest propeller-driven aircraft and has a distinctive appearance due to its swept-back wings and contra-rotating propellers. It was designed to carry and deliver nuclear weapons and has a range that allows it to reach targets across continents. The aircraft remains in service with the Russian Air Force and is one of the oldest military aircraft still in operational use.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95)\n\n The Tu-95 has seen various updates and modifications over its service life, including versions designed for maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare. Its long-range capabilities and payload capacity have made it a critical component of the Soviet and later Russian strategic bomber forces.\n(https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=74)\n\n Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. The most common cause is the high volume of vehicles on the road, which can exceed the capacity of the road infrastructure. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_congestion)\n\n Factors contributing to traffic congestion include road construction, traffic accidents, poor traffic signal timing, and the high density of vehicles during peak hours, such as morning and evening commutes. These factors can significantly reduce the efficiency of road networks and increase travel times. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218301137)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the aircraft shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Tupolev Tu-95, a turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Its primary function is to serve as a long-range strategic bomber capable of delivering nuclear weapons. It is known for its distinctive swept-back wings and contra-rotating propellers, and it remains in service with the Russian Air Force."
}
]
| en |
544,475 | COCO_train2014_000000544475.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza, one of the world's most popular foods, originated in Naples, Italy. It was there in the 18th century that the modern pizza was developed, with the Margherita pizza being created in 1889 to honor the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy. The dish has since spread worldwide, with countless variations and toppings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The traditional Neapolitan pizza is made with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. It has no fancy toppings, just the pure taste of the ingredients.\n(https://www.eataly.com/us_en/magazine/eataly-recipes/neapolitan-pizza-dough)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish that the people in the photo are eating?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are eating pizza, which originated in Italy. Pizza, as we know it today, was invented in Naples, Italy, and has become one of the most popular dishes worldwide."
}
]
| en |
44,341 | COCO_train2014_000000044341.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The stop sign is a traffic control device used all over the world to instruct drivers to stop at intersections and proceed when it is safe. The sign is unique in its octagonal shape and red color, making it easily recognizable. In the United States, the stop sign was standardized in 1922, and its use is governed by the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign).\n\n The stop sign's primary purpose is to prevent accidents at intersections by ensuring that vehicles come to a complete stop and yield the right-of-way to other vehicles or pedestrians. This helps manage traffic flow and enhances safety on the roads (source: https://www.trafficsignsandmeanings.com/stop-sign/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the red octagonal sign seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red octagonal sign in the image is a stop sign, which is used globally to instruct drivers to come to a complete stop at an intersection. This sign is crucial for traffic control and safety, helping to prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles yield the right-of-way before proceeding."
}
]
| en |
535,042 | COCO_train2014_000000535042.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Southbank Skatepark, also known as the Undercroft, is a world-renowned skateboarding venue located beneath the Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, UK. It has been a popular spot for skateboarders since the 1970s and is considered one of the oldest surviving skateboarding locations in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southbank_Skatepark)\n\n The Undercroft area has been a central hub for the UK skateboarding community for decades, offering a unique space with banks, ledges, and graffiti-covered walls. Despite various threats of redevelopment, the skatepark remains a protected cultural and sporting space, thanks to efforts from the local community and skateboarders worldwide.\n(https://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/venues/undercroft)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous skateboarding spot featured in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo features the Southbank Skatepark in London, UK. It is one of the most iconic and oldest skateboarding spots in the world, located under the Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames."
}
]
| en |
224,821 | COCO_train2014_000000224821.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Green chile is a staple ingredient in the cuisine of the Southwestern United States, particularly in New Mexico. It is often used in a variety of dishes, including pizzas, enchiladas, and stews. Green chile pizza is a popular dish in this region, known for its distinctive flavor and spicy kick.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine)\n\n Green chile, also known as Hatch chile, is a variety of chile pepper that is grown in the Hatch Valley of New Mexico. It is harvested in the late summer and early fall and is known for its unique flavor profile, which can range from mild to very hot.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatch_chile)\n\n The use of green chile in pizza toppings has become a popular trend in the Southwestern United States, as it adds a regional twist to the traditional Italian dish. This fusion of flavors highlights the versatility of green chile and its ability to complement a wide range of ingredients.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-pizza-recipes)\n\n A breakfast burrito is a type of American breakfast dish that consists of a flour tortilla filled with various breakfast items. The breakfast burrito originated in the Southwestern United States, particularly in New Mexico, where it became popular in the 1970s. The typical ingredients include scrambled eggs, potatoes, cheese, and sometimes meats like bacon or sausage, along with vegetables such as peppers and onions. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast_burrito)\n\n Breakfast burritos are often served with sides such as salsa, guacamole, or sour cream, and they can be found in many breakfast menus across the United States. They are known for being a convenient and portable meal, making them a popular choice for busy mornings.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/breakfast-burrito-recipes-4177316)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of meal is commonly associated with the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food shown in the image appears to be a breakfast burrito, which is commonly associated with breakfast. It typically contains ingredients like eggs, potatoes, cheese, and various vegetables or meats, all wrapped in a tortilla."
}
]
| en |
506,058 | COCO_train2014_000000506058.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Instagram is a photo and video-sharing social networking service founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger in October 2010.\n The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can be shared publicly or with pre-approved followers.\n Instagram was acquired by Facebook Inc. (now Meta Platforms) in April 2012 for approximately $1 billion in cash and stock.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram)\n\n Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. Named after Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, this style is characterized by intricate detailing, steeply pitched roofs, bay windows, and ornate trims. It often includes elements such as patterned brickwork, multi-textured walls, and decorative railings. Victorian homes are known for their variety, color, and eclectic combinations of historical styles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_architecture)\n\n Common features of Victorian architecture include asymmetrical facades, overhanging eaves with decorative brackets, and large, wrap-around porches. Interiors often feature high ceilings, detailed woodwork, and stained glass windows. The style encompasses several distinct sub-styles such as Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, and Queen Anne, each with its unique characteristics.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/victorian-house-styles-17820\n\n Zebras' black and white stripes have intrigued researchers and sparked many theories. Recent studies suggest that the primary purpose of these stripes is to deter biting flies, such as tsetse flies and horseflies. The stripes create a visual illusion that confuses the flies, making it difficult for them to land on the zebras. This reduces the likelihood of zebras being bitten and contracting diseases carried by these insects. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/zebras-stripes-deter-flies-animals-science)\n\n Additional research supports the hypothesis that zebras' stripes serve as a form of camouflage. The stripes can make it difficult for predators to single out and target individual zebras within a moving herd, offering protection from attacks. However, the deterrence of biting flies remains the most widely accepted primary reason for the distinctive black and white pattern. (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190220141344.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>The person on the right is known for co-founding which popular social media platform?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person on the right is known for co-founding Instagram, a popular social media platform for sharing photos and videos."
}
]
| en |
412,400 | COCO_train2014_000000412400.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wilting in plants occurs when they do not receive enough water. This lack of water causes a reduction in turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall, and is what keeps the plant rigid and upright. Without sufficient water, the cells lose their firmness, and the plant begins to wilt. This can be due to several factors such as insufficient watering, poor soil moisture retention, or environmental conditions like dry air or high temperatures. (https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/plant-wilting.htm)\n\n Turgor pressure is essential for the structural integrity of plants. When plants are adequately hydrated, their cells are full of water, and turgor pressure keeps them firm and upright. However, in the absence of adequate water, the cells lose this pressure, leading to wilting. This is a common response to drought stress and can be mitigated by ensuring proper watering and soil moisture management. (https://www.britannica.com/science/turgor)\n\n The hamburger, a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun, originated in the United States. The modern hamburger was popularized in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It has become a staple of American cuisine and fast food culture, often associated with the American way of life. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger)\n\n The exact origin of the hamburger is debated, but it is widely accepted that the modern hamburger as we know it today was developed in the United States. Various claims to its invention exist, with some attributing it to Louis Lassen, who is said to have served the first hamburger at his restaurant in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1900. Others claim that Charlie Nagreen, Frank and Charles Menches, Oscar Weber Bilby, and Fletcher Davis were among those who invented the hamburger.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hamburger-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food item shown in the image is a hamburger, which originated in the United States. The hamburger, a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bun, is often served with various toppings such as lettuce, tomato, cheese, pickles, onions, and condiments like ketchup, mustard, and mayonnaise. The modern hamburger was popularized in the United States and has become a staple of American cuisine and fast food culture."
}
]
| en |
174,412 | COCO_train2014_000000174412.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thunderstorms are typically associated with cumulonimbus clouds, which are dense, towering clouds that can reach high altitudes. These clouds form when warm, moist air rises rapidly and cools, leading to condensation and cloud formation. Thunderstorms can bring heavy rain, lightning, thunder, and sometimes severe weather such as hail and tornadoes.\n(https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/thunderstorms)\n\n The presence of dark, towering clouds in the sky is often a precursor to thunderstorms. These clouds, known as cumulonimbus clouds, are capable of producing intense weather conditions, including heavy rainfall, strong winds, and frequent lightning. Thunderstorms can develop rapidly and are often accompanied by sudden changes in weather conditions.\n(https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/storms/thunderstorms)\n\n Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. The formula and brand were bought in 1889 by Asa Griggs Candler (December 30, 1851 – March 12, 1929), who incorporated The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta in 1892.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola)\n\n The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients: coca leaves, and kola nuts (a source of caffeine). The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a closely guarded trade secret; however, a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published. The company produces concentrate, which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of weather phenomenon is likely to occur based on the dark clouds in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dark clouds in the image indicate that a thunderstorm is likely to occur. Thunderstorms are characterized by the presence of cumulonimbus clouds, which are dense, towering clouds associated with severe weather conditions like heavy rain, lightning, thunder, and sometimes hail or tornadoes."
}
]
| en |
478,885 | COCO_train2014_000000478885.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Apple Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple between 1999 and 2004. It was known for its distinctive \"graphite\" design and was one of the first personal computers to feature a G4 processor, which Apple claimed could achieve supercomputer-level performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Mac_G4)\n\n The Power Mac G4 was marketed as a high-performance workstation and was used extensively in professional environments for tasks such as video editing, graphic design, and scientific computing. The design of the Power Mac G4 was notable for its use of a hinged door that provided easy access to the internal components.\n(https://lowendmac.com/2018/inside-apples-power-mac-g4-tower-design/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the computer model seen on the right side of the desk?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The computer model seen on the right side of the desk is the Apple Power Mac G4. Released in 1999, the Power Mac G4 was known for its distinctive design and was marketed as a high-performance workstation."
}
]
| en |
506,149 | COCO_train2014_000000506149.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Union Jack, also known as the Union Flag, is the national flag of the United Kingdom. The flag combines aspects of three older national flags: the red cross of Saint George for the Kingdom of England, the white saltire of Saint Andrew for Scotland, and the red saltire of Saint Patrick to represent Ireland. The design dates back to 1606, and it has been the official flag since the union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack)\n The Union Jack is a symbol of the unity of the nations that make up the United Kingdom. It is used in various official and ceremonial contexts, and it is also a popular symbol in British culture, appearing on souvenirs, clothing, and other items. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Union-Jack-flag)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the image and which airline operates it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
3,602 | COCO_train2014_000000003602.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a northeastern suburb of Columbus. The population was 39,190 at the 2020 census.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerville,_Ohio)\n\n Westerville is known for its historic Uptown District, which features a variety of shops, restaurants, and businesses, as well as Otterbein University, a private liberal arts college.\n(https://www.westerville.org/about)\n\n Aeroflot, also known as Russian Airlines, is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Russian Federation. The airline operates domestic and international flights from its hub at Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow. Founded in 1923, Aeroflot is one of the oldest airlines in the world and was the Soviet Union's national airline before becoming the national airline of the Russian Federation after the dissolution of the USSR. Aeroflot is a member of the SkyTeam alliance and operates a fleet of modern aircraft, including Boeing and Airbus models.\n\n Sheremetyevo International Airport (IATA: SVO, ICAO: UUEE) is one of four international airports that serve the city of Moscow, and it is the busiest airport in Russia. It serves as the main hub for Aeroflot and is a key gateway for international travel to and from Russia. The airport has several terminals and offers a wide range of services and amenities for passengers. Sheremetyevo is known for its extensive domestic and international route network, connecting Moscow with destinations across Europe, Asia, and the Americas.\n\n Small kitchens often suffer from a lack of storage space, which can make it difficult to store all necessary kitchen items. Limited cabinet and counter space mean that appliances, utensils, and pantry items may have to be stored in less convenient locations, leading to clutter and disorganization. (https://www.thespruce.com/small-kitchen-storage-problems-182137\n Cluttered countertops and insufficient storage can hinder the cooking process and make it difficult to maintain a clean and organized kitchen. This issue is particularly common in urban apartments where kitchen space is at a premium. (https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/small-kitchen-storage-solutions-3671864"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>In which state is the city of Westerville located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The city of Westerville is located in the state of Ohio, USA. It is a suburb of the state capital, Columbus, and is known for its historic Uptown District and Otterbein University."
}
]
| en |
209,382 | COCO_train2014_000000209382.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the United States, the stop sign is a regulatory sign that is octagonal in shape and red in color with white lettering. According to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), the stop sign is used to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop at an intersection or other designated location. The octagonal shape of the stop sign makes it easily recognizable and distinguishable from other traffic signs, even from a distance or in poor visibility conditions. The use of a red background with white letters ensures high visibility and quick recognition by drivers. \n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part2/part2b.htm#section2B05)\n\n The stop sign is one of the most commonly used traffic control devices in the United States and around the world. Its distinct octagonal shape and bright red color are designed to catch the attention of drivers and convey the message to stop immediately. The design and use of the stop sign are standardized to ensure consistency and safety on the roads.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the shape and color of the sign used to indicate a stop in the United States?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In the United States, the stop sign is octagonal in shape and is red in color with white lettering. It is a regulatory sign used to ensure that vehicles come to a complete stop at intersections and other locations where traffic control is necessary."
}
]
| en |
177,387 | COCO_train2014_000000177387.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Galápagos finches, also known as Darwin's finches, are a group of about 15 species of passerine birds. They are well known for their remarkable diversity in beak form and function. These birds are found on the Galápagos Islands and have evolved to occupy a variety of ecological niches. Charles Darwin's observations of these finches during the voyage of the Beagle contributed to the development of his theory of natural selection.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin%27s_finches)\n\n The finches on the Galápagos Islands have adapted to different food sources available on the islands. For instance, some finches have strong, large beaks suitable for cracking seeds, while others have slender, pointed beaks for picking insects. This variation in beak structure among the finches is a prime example of adaptive radiation, where species evolve different traits to exploit different ecological niches.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Darwin-finches)\n\nSkateboarding began in California in the late 1940s and early 1950s, created by surfers who wanted an activity for days when the waves were too flat for surfing. The early skateboards were constructed by attaching roller skate wheels to wooden boxes or boards. This new activity quickly gained popularity, evolving into the modern sport of skateboarding that we know today.\n\n Independence Hall, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted. It was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building played a critical role in the founding of the United States.\n(https://www.nps.gov/inde/learn/historyculture/places-independencehall.htm)\n\n Independence Hall is part of Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia and is managed by the National Park Service. The hall is a symbol of American freedom and democracy, and it attracts millions of visitors annually.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Hall)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What bird species is commonly found in the Galápagos Islands and is known for its unique evolutionary adaptations?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird species commonly found in the Galápagos Islands and known for its unique evolutionary adaptations is the Galápagos finch. These finches, also known as Darwin's finches, have evolved various beak shapes and sizes to exploit different food sources, demonstrating adaptive radiation."
}
]
| en |
448,533 | COCO_train2014_000000448533.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Samsung Electronics launched the Innovation Technology Company Council to foster collaboration and innovation with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This council provides a platform for Samsung to support SMEs by sharing technological insights, resources, and expertise. The goal is to integrate innovative technologies from these enterprises into Samsung's products and services, thereby enhancing Samsung's technological capabilities and maintaining its competitive edge in the global market [Samsung Newsroom, 2013].\n The launch of such councils is part of Samsung's broader strategy to create an ecosystem of innovation. By partnering with SMEs, Samsung not only boosts its own innovation pipeline but also contributes to the growth and development of the technology sector as a whole. This symbiotic relationship benefits both Samsung and its partners, leading to mutual growth and technological advancement [Samsung Strategy and Innovation Center]."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the clocks displayed in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
496,977 | COCO_train2014_000000496977.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Osborne 1, released in 1981, is considered the first true portable computer. It weighed 24.5 pounds and had a 5-inch display, but it was revolutionary for its time, allowing business professionals to carry their work with them.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_\n\n Laptops have evolved significantly since the early 1980s. Modern laptops are much lighter, more powerful, and have longer battery life. They are used in a wide range of applications, from business and education to gaming and entertainment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop)\n\n The development of the laptop has been marked by significant milestones, such as the introduction of the IBM ThinkPad series in 1992 and the Apple MacBook Air in 2008, which set new standards for portability and design.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Air)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object in the photo to the history of portable computing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the photo is a laptop. Laptops have significantly impacted the history of portable computing by providing the convenience of mobility. They have evolved from bulky, expensive devices to lightweight, affordable, and powerful machines. The first commercially successful laptop was the Osborne 1, released in 1981, which paved the way for the development of modern laptops. Laptops have since become essential tools for both personal and professional use, revolutionizing how people work, study, and communicate on the go."
}
]
| en |
423,932 | COCO_train2014_000000423932.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stuffed animals are often used to provide comfort and security to children. These toys can help children feel safe and protected, especially during times of stress or when they are trying to sleep. Stuffed animals can also be used in imaginative play, helping children to develop their creativity and social skills. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/toys)\n\n In addition to providing comfort, stuffed animals can serve as transitional objects that help children move from dependence to independence. They can be a source of emotional support and help children practice nurturing and caregiving behaviors. (https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-is-a-transitional-object-279515\n\n Stuffed animals can also aid in the development of language and communication skills. Children often talk to their stuffed animals, which can help them practice speaking and expressing their thoughts and feelings. (https://www.parents.com/fun/toys/kid-toys/the-benefits-of-stuffed-animals/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the object the baby is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The baby is holding a stuffed animal toy. The primary purpose of stuffed animal toys is to provide comfort and entertainment to children. They can also aid in the development of social skills and emotional regulation by offering a sense of security and companionship."
}
]
| en |
265,158 | COCO_train2014_000000265158.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Amber Bock is a dark lager beer produced by Michelob, a brand owned by Anheuser-Busch. It is known for its rich, malty flavor and dark amber color. Anheuser-Busch, based in St. Louis, Missouri, is one of the largest brewing companies in the United States and produces a wide range of popular beer brands, including Budweiser, Bud Light, and Michelob.\n Michelob Amber Bock was introduced by Anheuser-Busch as part of a line of specialty beers. The beer is brewed with a combination of roasted and caramel malts, which gives it a distinctive taste and appearance. It has won several awards for its quality and flavor.\n Anheuser-Busch, founded in 1852, has a long history of brewing excellence and is a major player in the global beer market. The company has a strong presence in the U.S. and international markets, and its brands are widely recognized and enjoyed by beer enthusiasts.\n\n A fire hydrant, also known as a fire plug, is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a crucial component in firefighting infrastructure, providing a source of water that can be accessed quickly and efficiently in the event of a fire.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are usually located in urban areas, spaced at regular intervals, and are connected to a pressurized water system. They typically have one or more valves that can be opened to allow water to flow through a hose and onto a fire.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/fire-hydrant)\n\n The Philly cheesesteak is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak and melted cheese in a long hoagie roll. A popular regional fast food, it has its roots in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.\n Pat and Harry Olivieri are credited with inventing the cheesesteak. In the 1930s, they opened Pat's King of Steaks, which still operates today. The sandwich was originally made without cheese, but cheese was later added by other vendors.\n The cheesesteak has become a symbol of Philadelphia cuisine and is served at numerous restaurants and food stands throughout the city and beyond."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the location referenced in the background sign?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The location referenced in the background sign is \"Amber Bock,\" which is a type of beer produced by Michelob, a brand owned by Anheuser-Busch. Amber Bock is a dark lager known for its rich, malty flavor. Anheuser-Busch is one of the largest brewing companies in the United States and is known for producing various popular beer brands."
}
]
| en |
113,293 | COCO_train2014_000000113293.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology uses liquid crystals that are activated by electric currents to produce images. These crystals are sandwiched between two layers of glass or plastic, and they manipulate light to create the display. LCDs are used in a variety of applications, including televisions, computer monitors, and mobile phones. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display)\n\n LCD televisions became popular in the mid-2000s, replacing older CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) televisions. They are lighter, thinner, and more energy-efficient than CRTs, which contributed to their widespread adoption. The technology works by using a backlight to illuminate the liquid crystals, which then create images by blocking or allowing light to pass through colored filters. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television)\n\n Independence Day (colloquially the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence, which was ratified by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain, King George III, and were now united, free, and independent states.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States))\n\n Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, political speeches, and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technology is used in the display device shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The display device shown in the image is a television using LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) technology. LCD televisions use liquid crystals sandwiched between two glass plates, which manipulate light to produce images. This technology became popular in the mid-2000s due to its advantages over older CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) displays, such as being lighter, thinner, and more energy-efficient."
}
]
| en |
98,276 | COCO_train2014_000000098276.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Churros are a type of fried dough from Spanish and Portuguese cuisine. They are also found in the cuisine of Spanish-speaking countries and regions, including Mexico and the Southwestern United States. Churros are typically served hot and dusted with sugar, sometimes with a chocolate dipping sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churro)\n\n The origin of churros is unclear. One theory suggests they were brought to Europe from China by the Portuguese, while another suggests they were developed by Spanish shepherds as a substitute for fresh bread. Today, churros are a popular snack in many parts of the world.\n(https://www.eater.com/2016/6/3/11844798/churro-history)\n\n Baseball is often referred to as America's pastime, a term that reflects its longstanding place in American culture and history. The sport has been played professionally in the United States since the mid-19th century and has developed into a major part of American society. \n\n Major League Baseball (MLB), founded in 1869, is one of the oldest professional sports leagues in the United States. It has grown to become a major cultural institution, with its players, teams, and games becoming deeply embedded in the American cultural fabric.\n\n Baseball has mirrored and influenced American society in various ways, including during times of social change and conflict. For instance, Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in 1947 was a significant moment in the civil rights movement. Baseball's integration and its role during wartime have further cemented its place as a crucial element of American heritage."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of dessert is shown in the image, and where is it traditionally from?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert shown in the image is churros, which are often served with chocolate or other toppings. Churros are traditionally from Spain, where they are a popular breakfast or snack item."
}
]
| en |
341,133 | COCO_train2014_000000341133.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bay to Breakers is an annual footrace in San Francisco, California, on the third Sunday of May. It has been held since 1912. The complete course is 7.46 miles (12.01 km) long, running west through the city and finishing at the Great Highway along the Pacific coast. The race is well-known for its festive atmosphere, including participants who often wear elaborate costumes or no clothes at all.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers)\n\n The event holds the Guinness World Record for the largest footrace in the world, with over 110,000 participants in 1986. The race is also known for its large number of walkers and its party-like atmosphere, with many participants wearing costumes and some even running naked.\n(https://www.baytobreakers.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the defensive position played by the player in blue who is crouching near the base?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
182,507 | COCO_train2014_000000182507.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Bulldog, also known as the English Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed that is known for its distinctive wrinkled face, pushed-in nose, and muscular build. The breed originated in England and was originally used for bull-baiting. Today, Bulldogs are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them popular companion animals. They have a loose, saggy skin and a short, broad muzzle, which gives them their characteristic appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldog)\n\n Bulldogs have a calm and courageous demeanor, and they are known for being particularly good with children. Despite their somewhat intimidating appearance, they are generally gentle and affectionate dogs. The breed requires regular exercise and a balanced diet to maintain their health, as they can be prone to certain health issues such as respiratory problems and hip dysplasia.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bulldog/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sandwich chain that popularized the type of sandwiches shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
300,629 | COCO_train2014_000000300629.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In his 2012 State of the Union Address, President Barack Obama emphasized the need for an economy \"built to last,\" which included several key proposals. He called for tax reforms to ensure that wealthy Americans pay their fair share, and proposed investments in education and clean energy. Additionally, he outlined measures to create jobs by rebuilding infrastructure and revitalizing the manufacturing sector. (Source: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/01/24/remarks-president-state-union-address)\n\nChihuahuas are a toy breed of dog named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. They are known for their small size, large eyes, and prominent ears. They typically weigh between 2 to 6 pounds and stand about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. Chihuahuas can come in a variety of colors and coat types, including smooth and long-haired varieties. They are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world and have a lifespan of 12 to 20 years. Chihuahuas are known for their lively and alert temperament, making them popular companion animals.\n\n Pizza, as it is known today, originated in Naples, Italy. It was originally a poor man's food, sold in the street and not considered a kitchen recipe for a long time. The modern pizza was born in 1889, when a Neapolitan pizzaiolo (pizza maker) named Raffaele Esposito created the \"Pizza Margherita,\" in honor of the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy. This pizza was designed to represent the colors of the Italian flag: red (tomato), white (mozzarella), and green (basil) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza).\n\n Traditional Neapolitan pizza is made with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. It has no fancy toppings and is baked in a wood-fired oven at a high temperature. This style of pizza has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage (https://www.unesco.org/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food shown in the image is pizza, which originated in Italy. Pizza as we know it today was developed in Naples, Italy, and became popular worldwide. Traditional Neapolitan pizza is made with tomatoes and mozzarella cheese."
}
]
| en |
323,470 | COCO_train2014_000000323470.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Simpsons\" is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and many aspects of the human condition.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons)\n\n The character Homer Simpson is the father of the Simpson family and one of the most iconic characters in television history. Known for his catchphrases like \"D'oh!\" and his love for donuts, Homer works at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant and is characterized by his lazy and bumbling personality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson)\n\n \"The Simpsons\" premiered on December 17, 1989, and has since become the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program. It has won numerous awards, including 34 Primetime Emmy Awards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_The_Simpsons)\n\n The teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film. Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style, color, and material. They have become collector's items, with older and rarer \"teddies\" appearing at public auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n The name teddy bear comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied an American black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They summoned Roosevelt and suggested that he shoot it. Viewing this as unsportsmanlike, Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear#History)\n\n Many science museums and educational exhibits use creative demonstrations to emphasize the importance of water conservation. By showing that the water in toilets is the same quality as tap water, these exhibits challenge visitors to reconsider their assumptions about water usage and to understand the value of conserving clean water.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/clean-water/) \n\n Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), efficient water use can save money, protect the environment, and ensure that communities have adequate water supplies for future generations.\n(https://www.epa.gov/watersense/water-conservation)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the demonstration shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The purpose of the demonstration shown in the photo is to highlight the importance of water conservation and to challenge the perception of water sources. This exhibit, often found in science museums, uses a toilet to demonstrate that the water used in toilets is the same quality as tap water. It aims to educate the public on the value of clean water and the necessity of rethinking how we use and conserve this vital resource."
}
]
| en |
472,405 | COCO_train2014_000000472405.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Oranges are a type of citrus fruit that are known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. They are also a good source of fiber, antioxidants, and several other vitamins and minerals.\n The sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) is the most commonly grown fruit tree in the world. Oranges are typically eaten fresh or juiced, and they are also used in a variety of culinary dishes and beverages.\n Consuming oranges and other citrus fruits is associated with a reduced risk of certain chronic diseases, thanks to their high nutrient and antioxidant content. The vitamin C in oranges helps boost the immune system, improve skin health, and aid in the absorption of iron from plant-based foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which popular fruit is known for its high vitamin C content and is commonly found in markets like the one in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Oranges are a popular fruit known for their high vitamin C content and are commonly found in markets. They are widely consumed for their sweet taste and numerous health benefits."
}
]
| en |
372,381 | COCO_train2014_000000372381.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The \"Fresh Oil\" sign is commonly used in road maintenance to indicate that a section of the road has been recently treated with fresh oil. This process, known as chip sealing or tar and chip, involves applying a thin layer of liquid asphalt to the road surface and then covering it with small aggregate chips. The fresh oil can make the road surface slippery, posing a hazard to drivers, who are advised to slow down and proceed with caution. Chip sealing is a cost-effective method of extending the life of a road surface by sealing small cracks and providing a new, textured driving surface. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_seal)\n\n Dorm rooms in U.S. colleges typically vary in size, but a common size is around 12 feet by 19 feet, or approximately 228 square feet. This size may change depending on the institution and the type of dormitory.\n Some dorm rooms are designed to accommodate two or more students, which can affect the overall size and layout. Additionally, amenities and furnishings can also vary, influencing the usable space within the room.\n(https://www.universityparent.com/topics/housing/what-is-a-typical-college-dorm-room-size/)\n\n Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google. It is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software and is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. The user interface of Android is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping, pinching, and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system))\n\n Android's home screen is typically made up of app icons and widgets; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content such as the weather forecast, the user's email inbox, or a news ticker directly on the home screen. A home screen may be made up of several pages, between which the user can swipe back and forth.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system))\n\n Android is the most used mobile operating system worldwide, with a market share that has consistently been over 70% since 2012. Its open-source nature allows manufacturers to customize the OS to suit their devices, leading to a wide variety of Android devices with different features and capabilities.\n(https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What operating system is most likely running on the smartphone shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The smartphone shown in the image is most likely running the Android operating system. This can be inferred from the user interface and icons visible on the device's screen. Android, developed by Google, is known for its customizable home screens and the use of widgets, which are visible in the image."
}
]
| en |
472,659 | COCO_train2014_000000472659.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. The trick is accomplished by the rider popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground and using their front foot to level the board in mid-air. Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand invented the trick in the late 1970s, and it has since become a fundamental skill in skateboarding, forming the basis for many other tricks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding)) \n\n An Ollie is essential for many skateboarding tricks, including flips and grinds. It allows skateboarders to jump over obstacles and onto ledges, making it a versatile and crucial move in the sport.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/what-is-an-ollie-skateboarding-terms)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder is performing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing an Ollie. An Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s and is fundamental to many other skateboarding tricks."
}
]
| en |
44,420 | COCO_train2014_000000044420.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Friedensreich Hundertwasser was an Austrian artist and architect known for his colorful and organic forms, as well as his rejection of straight lines. His architectural works often feature irregular shapes, vibrant colors, and a harmonious integration with nature. Hundertwasser's philosophy emphasized individuality and creativity, which he believed were stifled by the conformist and industrialized architecture of his time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser)\n\n Some of Hundertwasser's most famous architectural works include the Hundertwasserhaus in Vienna, the Hundertwasser Toilets in Kawakawa, New Zealand, and the KunstHausWien. These structures are characterized by their whimsical and unconventional designs, incorporating natural elements such as trees and grass roofs, and often eschewing straight lines in favor of more organic forms.\n(https://www.hundertwasser.com/en/architecture)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which artist's architectural style is reflected in the design of the restroom shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The restroom shown in the image reflects the architectural style of Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Hundertwasser was an Austrian artist and architect known for his colorful and organic forms, irregular shapes, and rejection of straight lines. His works often incorporate natural elements and are characterized by their unique and whimsical designs."
}
]
| en |
237,385 | COCO_train2014_000000237385.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The warning \"OBJECTS IN MIRROR ARE CLOSER THAN THEY APPEAR\" is required on passenger-side mirrors in the United States and other countries. This is because these mirrors are convex, which allows for a wider field of view but causes objects to appear smaller and farther away than they actually are. This distortion can lead to misjudging the distance of vehicles and other objects behind the car, which is why the warning is essential for safety. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objects_in_mirror_are_closer_than_they_appear)\n\n Convex mirrors are used on the passenger side of vehicles to provide a wider field of view. The curvature of the mirror reduces the size of the reflected image, making objects appear farther away than they are. This can help drivers see more of the area behind and to the side of the vehicle but requires the safety warning to prevent misjudgment of distances. (https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/objects-in-mirror.htm)\n\n Snowshoeing is a winter activity that involves walking across snow-covered terrain with the aid of snowshoes. Snowshoes are designed to distribute the weight of the person over a larger area, allowing them to walk on top of the snow rather than sinking into it. This sport is popular in areas with heavy snowfall and is often enjoyed for both recreational and fitness purposes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoeing)\n\n Modern snowshoes are made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or plastic and are equipped with bindings that secure the foot in place. They often have crampons or cleats on the bottom to provide traction on icy or steep surfaces. Snowshoeing can be done on flat terrain, rolling hills, or mountainous regions, making it a versatile winter activity. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/snowshoeing.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport these people are participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport these people are participating in is called snowshoeing. Snowshoeing involves walking over snow with the help of special footwear called snowshoes, which distribute the weight of the person over a larger area to prevent sinking into the snow."
}
]
| en |
11,694 | COCO_train2014_000000011694.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSimmental cattle, also known as Fleckvieh, originated in the Simme Valley of Switzerland. They are one of the oldest and most widely distributed of all breeds worldwide. Simmental cattle are renowned for their adaptability, high milk production, and superior meat quality. The breed is characterized by its distinctive red and white coat pattern, although the color can vary. They are used in both dairy and beef production and are known for their gentle temperament and strong work ethic.\n\n Flickr is an American image hosting and video hosting service, as well as an online community. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and later acquired by Yahoo in 2005. The Verge described Flickr as \"one of the most popular photo-sharing sites in the world.\" Users can upload and share photos and videos, organize them into albums, and engage with the community through comments and groups.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickr)\n\n Flickr provides various features for photo management and sharing, including free and paid accounts, tagging, geotagging, and privacy settings for photos. It also offers tools for editing and enhancing photos, as well as options for sharing them on social media and other platforms.\n(https://www.flickr.com/help/faq/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the website displayed on the laptop screen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The website displayed on the laptop screen is Flickr. Flickr is a popular online photo management and sharing application. It allows users to upload, organize, and share their photos and videos. It also provides a platform for photographers to showcase their work and for communities to form around shared interests in photography."
}
]
| en |
135,278 | COCO_train2014_000000135278.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSkateboarding is an action sport that originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, a board mounted on wheels. Skateboarding has various styles, including street, vert, and park skateboarding. It gained popularity as a cultural phenomenon and sport, leading to the establishment of skate parks and competitions worldwide."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main technological difference between the TV in the image and modern flat-screen TVs?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
182,799 | COCO_train2014_000000182799.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, which straddles the international border of the two countries. The smaller American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls lie within the United States. Niagara Falls is renowned both for its beauty and as a valuable source of hydroelectric power.\n\n The Hotel Empire is a historic hotel located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is situated near Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, which is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan. Lincoln Center is home to 11 resident arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, the New York Philharmonic, and the New York City Ballet. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Empire_(New_York_City))\n\n Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is one of the most renowned cultural landmarks in New York City. It was built in the 1960s and is a major contributor to the city's cultural scene, hosting thousands of performances annually and attracting millions of visitors. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the waterfall in the background?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The waterfall in the background is Niagara Falls, which is located on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York, USA. It consists of three separate waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls."
}
]
| en |
258,176 | COCO_train2014_000000258176.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Labrador Retriever, often abbreviated to Labrador or Lab, is a breed of retriever-gun dog from the United Kingdom that was developed from imported Canadian fishing dogs. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world. A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid those with blindness or autism, act as a therapy dog, or perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are known for their even temperament and trainability. They are outgoing, even-tempered, gentle, agile, and kind. They are known to be good with children and other animals. Labradors are also known for their intelligence and obedience, which makes them excellent working dogs. They are often employed in various roles such as guide dogs, hearing dogs, assistance dogs, detection dogs, and search and rescue dogs.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo, and what are some characteristics of this breed?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo is a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, intelligence, and strong retrieving instincts. They are often used as guide dogs, search and rescue dogs, and in therapy work due to their gentle temperament and trainability. Labradors are also popular family pets and excel in various dog sports."
}
]
| en |
539,734 | COCO_train2014_000000539734.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kiteboarding, also known as kitesurfing, is an action sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding, and sailing into one extreme sport. A kiteboarder harnesses the power of the wind with a large controllable kite to be propelled across the water on a kiteboard, which is similar to a wakeboard or a small surfboard, with or without foot-straps or bindings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiteboarding)\n\n The sport is practiced on water, land, or snow. The kite is connected to the rider via a harness and lines, which are attached to a control bar. By manipulating the control bar, the rider can steer the kite to catch the wind and generate lift, allowing them to perform jumps and tricks.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kiteboarding-guide)\n\n Kiteboarding gained popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s and has since evolved into a mainstream sport with various disciplines such as freestyle, wave-riding, and racing. It requires skill and practice to master the techniques of handling the kite and board effectively.\n(https://www.kitesurfingmag.com/history-of-kiteboarding/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in kiteboarding, also known as kitesurfing. This sport involves using a kite to harness the wind's power and a board to ride on the water. It combines elements of paragliding, surfing, and wakeboarding."
}
]
| en |
376,838 | COCO_train2014_000000376838.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Le Bourget Airport, located in Le Bourget near Paris, France, is historically significant for being the landing site of Charles Lindbergh's first solo nonstop transatlantic flight. On May 21, 1927, Lindbergh landed his aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, at Le Bourget after flying from New York, marking a major milestone in aviation history (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Bourget_Airport).\n\n Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight was a pioneering aviation feat. He took off from Roosevelt Field in New York on May 20, 1927, and landed at Le Bourget Airport in Paris after a 33.5-hour flight. This achievement made Lindbergh an international hero and significantly advanced the field of aviation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant historical event is associated with the location shown in the photograph?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The location shown in the photograph is Le Bourget Airport in France. This airport is historically significant for being the landing site of Charles Lindbergh's first solo nonstop transatlantic flight in 1927. Lindbergh flew from New York to Paris in his aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, marking a major milestone in aviation history."
}
]
| en |
96,702 | COCO_train2014_000000096702.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In snowboarding, the Method Grab is a popular aerial trick where the rider grabs the heel edge of the snowboard with their back hand, while simultaneously bending their knees and extending the board backward. This trick is known for its stylish and aesthetically pleasing appearance and is often performed in freestyle snowboarding competitions and exhibitions. \n The Method Grab has been a staple trick in the snowboarding community since the early days of the sport and continues to be a favorite among both professional and amateur riders for its combination of technical difficulty and visual appeal.\n The trick requires a good sense of balance and control while airborne, making it a challenging yet rewarding maneuver for snowboarders to master.\n\n Cross-country skiing is a winter sport where participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. It is part of the Nordic skiing family, which also includes ski jumping and biathlon. Unlike alpine skiing, which takes place on steep slopes and relies on gravity for movement, cross-country skiing requires the skier to generate their own power to move forward.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing can be divided into two main styles: classic and skate skiing. Classic skiing involves a straight-ahead motion, with skis moving parallel to each other, while skate skiing resembles the motion of ice skating, with skis moving in a V-shape. Both styles require significant endurance and strength, making cross-country skiing a highly effective cardiovascular workout.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)\n\n An aerial maneuver in surfing involves the surfer launching off the wave's lip and catching air before landing back on the wave. This maneuver requires significant skill and control, as the surfer must maintain balance and speed while airborne. Aerials have become a popular and highly regarded trick in competitive surfing, showcasing the surfer's ability to perform complex and dynamic maneuvers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Aerials are often performed in smaller, more manageable waves, where the surfer can generate enough speed to launch off the lip. The maneuver has various forms, including straight airs, reverse airs, and alley-oops, each requiring different techniques and offering varying levels of difficulty. Mastering aerials can significantly enhance a surfer's repertoire and competitive edge. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-different-types-of-surfing-airs)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of skiing are the people in the photo engaging in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are engaging in cross-country skiing. Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is often practiced on flat or gently rolling terrain and uses lightweight skis and poles."
}
]
| en |
196,035 | COCO_train2014_000000196035.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes have evolved several unique adaptations that allow them to thrive in their habitats. One of the most notable is their long necks, which can be up to 6 feet long. This adaptation allows giraffes to reach leaves and branches that are out of reach for other herbivores, giving them access to a unique food source. Their tongues are also specially adapted; they are prehensile and can extend up to 18 inches, allowing giraffes to grasp and pull leaves from branches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n The giraffe's neck contains the same number of vertebrae as most other mammals—seven—but each vertebra is greatly elongated. This unique structure allows giraffes to reach high into trees to feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits that other animals cannot access. This feeding behavior is crucial for their survival, especially in the dry season when other food sources are scarce.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\n Guilin, located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, is renowned for its breathtaking karst landscape, which has been celebrated in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. The area has a history dating back over 2,000 years, with significant development during the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Guilin became a cultural and commercial hub during the Tang (618-907 AD) and Song (960-1279 AD) dynasties.\n During the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), Guilin played a significant role as a strategic location due to its geographical position and natural defenses, making it a key military base.\n Guilin's name means \"Forest of Sweet Osmanthus,\" due to the large number of fragrant osmanthus trees in the city. The unique karst mountains and rivers of Guilin have made it one of China's most famous tourist destinations.\n\n Thalys is an international high-speed train operator originally built around the LGV Nord high-speed line between Paris and Brussels. Since its inception, the network has expanded to connect various cities in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. Thalys trains are well known for their distinctive red color and offer frequent services between major European cities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalys)\n\n Thalys trains operate on several routes, including Paris-Brussels, Brussels-Amsterdam, and Paris-Cologne. The service is designed to provide fast and comfortable travel with modern amenities, catering to both business and leisure travelers. Thalys has become a symbol of efficient and high-speed rail travel in Western Europe.\n(https://www.thalys.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the city in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The city in the background of the photo is Guilin, located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Guilin is historically significant for its stunning karst landscape, which has inspired Chinese poets and artists for centuries. The city has a rich history dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) and has been a major cultural center throughout various dynasties. It is also known for its role during the Sino-Japanese War, where it served as a strategic location."
}
]
| en |
448,839 | COCO_train2014_000000448839.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In a road bicycle race, the peloton (from French, originally meaning 'platoon') is the main group or pack of riders. Riders in a group save energy by riding close (drafting or slipstreaming) to (particularly behind) other riders. The reduction in drag is dramatic; riding in the middle of a well-developed group, drag can be reduced to as little as 5–10%. Exploitation of this potential energy saving leads to complex cooperative and competitive interactions between riders and teams in race tactics. The term is also used to refer to the community of professional cyclists in general.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloton)\n\n Drafting tactics are based on the aerodynamic benefit of drafting, whereby a rider can significantly reduce the required pedal effort by closely following in the slipstream of the rider in front. Riding in the main field, or peloton, can save as much as 40% of the energy employed in forward motion when compared to riding alone.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing)\n\n Capsule hotels, also known as pod hotels, are a type of hotel developed in Japan that feature a large number of small, bed-sized rooms known as capsules. These capsules provide basic overnight accommodation and are designed to provide a cheap, basic, overnight stay for guests who do not require the services offered by more conventional hotels.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_hotel)\n\n The first capsule hotel was opened in Osaka, Japan, in 1979. Capsule hotels have since become a popular and iconic form of accommodation in Japan, particularly in urban areas where space is at a premium.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2030.html)\n\n Capsule hotels typically offer shared bathroom facilities, and many also provide communal areas such as lounges, dining areas, and sometimes even saunas or spas. The capsules themselves are usually equipped with a mattress, bedding, a TV, and sometimes basic amenities like an alarm clock or a small safe.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/capsule-hotels-in-japan)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What tactic are the people in the photo using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo shows road cyclists riding in a long line. This illustrates the drafting tactic commonly used in bicycle races. Drafting involves riding closely behind another rider to reduce air resistance and save energy. This tactic forms a large group called a peloton, where riders position themselves behind each other to minimize drag. Riding within a peloton can save up to 40% of the energy compared to riding alone. This is a crucial strategy in long-distance races, leading to complex interactions of cooperation and competition among riders to maximize energy savings."
}
]
| en |
543,371 | COCO_train2014_000000543371.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A courthouse (sometimes written court house) is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional court as well. A courthouse is typically used for the administration of justice in a county, district, or other jurisdiction. Courtrooms, judges' chambers, and offices for the court clerks and other staff are typically located within the courthouse. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courthouse)\n\n Courthouses are the location for trials and hearings related to civil, criminal, family, traffic, and other legal matters. They may also house offices for public defenders, prosecutors, and other legal services. The design and size of courthouses can vary significantly depending on the volume of cases handled and the specific needs of the jurisdiction. (https://www.courts.ca.gov/2113.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the building shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The building shown in the photo is a courthouse. A courthouse is a building where judicial cases are heard and decided. It is used for the administration of justice, including trials, hearings, and other legal proceedings."
}
]
| en |
456,652 | COCO_train2014_000000456652.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are considered keystone species because of their significant impact on their environment. They facilitate seed dispersal through their dung, which helps maintain forest and savanna ecosystems. By uprooting trees and shrubs, they create grasslands that benefit other species. Their digging for water creates water holes that are crucial for other animals during dry seasons. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n Elephants' role in seed dispersal is critical as they consume a variety of plants and fruits, and their large home ranges allow them to transport seeds over long distances. This helps in the regeneration of plant species and the maintenance of healthy ecosystems. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant)\n\n The physical alterations elephants make to their habitats, such as creating open spaces by knocking down trees, can improve the environment for other species, promoting biodiversity. Their presence can prevent overgrowth and maintain a balance between different plant species. (https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/elephants-and-their-habitats)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of elephants in the ecosystems where they are found?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystems by acting as keystone species. They help maintain the ecological balance by facilitating seed dispersal, creating water holes used by other animals, and modifying habitats by uprooting trees and shrubs, which can help maintain grasslands. Their activities can significantly influence the structure and composition of the environment, supporting biodiversity."
}
]
| en |
308,073 | COCO_train2014_000000308073.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Willet (Tringa semipalmata) is a large shorebird in the sandpiper family. It is common along the coasts and wetlands of North America. Willets are known for their loud, piercing calls and distinctive black-and-white wing patterns visible in flight. They primarily feed on aquatic insects, small fish, crustaceans, and marine worms, which they find by probing the sand and mud with their long bills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willet)\n\n Willets are often seen foraging along beaches, mudflats, and marshes, where they use their sensitive bills to detect and capture prey hidden beneath the surface. Their diet can vary depending on the season and availability of food sources, but they generally prefer small, soft-bodied animals that are easy to swallow.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/willet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the bird species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird in the image appears to be a Willet, a type of shorebird. The primary diet of Willets consists mainly of aquatic insects, small fish, crustaceans, and marine worms. They forage by probing the sand and mud in shallow waters along beaches and mudflats."
}
]
| en |
367,111 | COCO_train2014_000000367111.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 737-800 is a member of the Boeing 737 Next Generation family of aircraft. It is a short-to-medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner. The 737-800 is one of the most popular variants of the 737 series and is widely used by airlines around the world for its efficiency and reliability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generation)\n\n SunExpress is a Turkish-German airline based in Antalya, Turkey. It was established in October 1989 as a joint venture between Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa. The airline operates scheduled and chartered passenger flights to various destinations, with a strong focus on holiday destinations in Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunExpress)\n\n The Boeing 737-800 is known for its versatility and is commonly used for both domestic and international flights. It has a seating capacity of approximately 162 to 189 passengers, depending on the configuration, and a range of about 2,935 nautical miles (5,436 kilometers), making it suitable for various types of routes. (https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737ng/)\n\n The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) was a professional women's baseball league founded by Philip K. Wrigley, the owner of the Chicago Cubs, in 1943. The league was created during World War II to keep baseball in the public eye while many male players were serving in the military. The league provided entertainment and maintained interest in baseball during a time when Major League Baseball faced potential shutdowns due to the war (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League).\n\n The AAGPBL started with four teams: the Kenosha Comets, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches, and South Bend Blue Sox. The league lasted until 1954 and was a significant step for women in sports, showcasing their athletic abilities and providing a professional platform for female baseball players (https://baseballhall.org/discover-more/stories/baseball-history/aagpbl).\n\n The league's formation was also depicted in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own,\" which brought renewed attention and recognition to the women who played in the AAGPBL (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104694/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the photo, and what is its primary use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is a Boeing 737-800, operated by SunExpress. This type of aircraft is primarily used for short to medium-haul flights. SunExpress, a joint venture between Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa, uses it for both domestic and international routes, mainly focusing on holiday destinations."
}
]
| en |
76,753 | COCO_train2014_000000076753.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. This motion-sensing capability allows users to interact with and manipulate items on screen via gesture recognition and pointing, using accelerometer and optical sensor technology.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was Nintendo's fifth major home console and was a significant commercial success. It was particularly praised for its innovative control scheme and its ability to appeal to a wide audience, including non-traditional gamers. The console sold over 101 million units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling video game consoles of all time.\n(https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Wii/Wii-94559.html)\n\n \"The Red Horse\" is a public sculpture created by artist Jim Green in 1997. The sculpture is located outside the Denver Public Library in Denver, Colorado. It features a large red chair with a horse standing on top of it.\n(https://www.publicartarchive.org/art/The-Red-Chair-Horse/1d7b5b70)\n\n Denver Public Library is known for its diverse collection of public art, including \"The Red Chair\" sculpture by Jim Green, which is a notable landmark in the area.\n(https://denverpublicart.org/#!/search/denver-public-library)\n\nThe Boodles Challenge is an exhibition tennis tournament held at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, England. It was first held in 2002 and has since become a key event for players preparing for the Wimbledon Championships. The tournament provides an opportunity for players to practice on grass courts and fine-tune their game before the major competition. It is known for its relaxed atmosphere and attracts top tennis players from around the world."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console are the people in the photo using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are using the Nintendo Wii gaming console. The Wii, released by Nintendo in 2006, is notable for its motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to interact with the game by physically moving the controllers."
}
]
| en |
505,309 | COCO_train2014_000000505309.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Whistler Blackcomb is a major ski resort located in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is the largest ski resort in North America, offering over 8,171 acres of skiable terrain. The resort is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts from around the world and is known for its long ski season, typically lasting from November to May.\n Whistler Blackcomb hosted the alpine skiing events of the 2010 Winter Olympics, further solidifying its reputation as a world-class ski resort. The resort features two mountains, Whistler and Blackcomb, connected by the Peak 2 Peak Gondola, which holds the world record for the longest and highest lift of its kind.\n The village of Whistler offers a variety of accommodations, dining options, and après-ski activities, making it a comprehensive destination for winter sports and leisure."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the character on the child's clothing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
67,527 | COCO_train2014_000000067527.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Romney sheep, also known as the Romney Marsh sheep, is a breed of domestic sheep originating from Romney Marsh in Kent, England. It is one of the most widespread and economically significant sheep breeds in the world, particularly in New Zealand. The breed is well-adapted to New Zealand's wet and rugged terrain, and it is highly valued for both its wool and meat production. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romney_sheep)\n\n New Zealand is one of the world's largest producers of wool and lamb, with sheep farming playing a crucial role in its agricultural sector. The Romney sheep is the most common breed in New Zealand, making up a significant portion of the country's sheep population. The breed's resilience and productivity have made it a cornerstone of New Zealand's sheep farming industry. (https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/sheep-farming)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary breed of sheep found in New Zealand, where this photo might have been taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary breed of sheep found in New Zealand is the Romney sheep. This breed is well-suited to New Zealand's climate and terrain, and it is known for its high-quality wool and meat production."
}
]
| en |
525,318 | COCO_train2014_000000525318.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vespa is an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. The name means \"wasp\" in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a full line of scooters, and one of seven companies today owned by Piaggio. From their inception, Vespa scooters have been known for their painted, pressed steel unibody which combines a complete cowling for the engine (enclosing the engine mechanism and concealing dirt or grease), a flat floorboard (providing foot protection), and a prominent front fairing (providing wind protection) into a structural unit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa)\n\n The Vespa was designed by Italian engineer Corradino D'Ascanio, who had previously worked on aircraft design and had a specific vision for the scooter. The design aimed to provide an affordable and practical mode of transportation for the masses in post-World War II Italy. The Vespa quickly became popular due to its stylish design, ease of use, and reliability.\n(https://www.piaggio.com/vespa/en_EN/)\n\n The Vespa became a symbol of freedom and mobility in post-war Italy, representing a new era of transportation. Its popularity spread internationally, making it an iconic symbol of Italian culture and design. The Vespa has been featured in numerous films and has become a cultural icon, associated with the \"Dolce Vita\" lifestyle.\n(https://www.vespa.com/it_IT/storia-vespa.html)\n\n Graffiti is a form of visual communication, usually illegal, involving the unauthorized marking of public space by an individual or group. Although the common image of graffiti is a stylistic symbol or phrase spray-painted on a wall by a member of a street gang, some graffiti is not gang-related. Graffiti can be understood as antisocial behavior performed in order to gain attention or as a form of thrill-seeking, but it also can be understood as an expressive art form. (https://www.britannica.com/art/graffiti)\n\n The modern graffiti movement, which is closely linked to hip-hop culture, began in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Philadelphia and New York City. Graffiti artists, known as \"writers,\" would often tag their names or pseudonyms in stylized letters, sometimes accompanied by illustrations. The use of spray paint became the medium of choice due to its ease of use and accessibility. (https://www.history.com/topics/graffiti)\n\n Graffiti has evolved into a recognized form of contemporary art, with some artists gaining international acclaim and their works being featured in galleries and museums. Despite this, the legality of graffiti remains a contentious issue, as it is often done without permission and can be considered vandalism. (https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/g/graffiti)\n\n In the early 2000s, Nokia was the world's largest vendor of mobile phones and smartphones, a position it held from 1998 to 2012. The Finnish company's devices were known for their durability and simplicity, making them extremely popular worldwide. Nokia's market share reached its peak in 2007, with the company selling over 400 million units that year. However, Nokia's dominance waned with the advent of smartphones, particularly with the introduction of Apple's iPhone in 2007 and the rise of Android devices. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia)\n\n Nokia's success in the early 2000s can be attributed to its innovative designs, extensive product range, and strong brand reputation. Models like the Nokia 3310 became iconic for their robustness and long battery life. Nokia also led the market in mobile phone technology advancements, including the introduction of features such as built-in cameras, multimedia messaging, and internet connectivity. Despite its later decline, Nokia's impact on the mobile phone industry remains significant. (https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/3/16248534/nokia-mobile-phone-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What company was the leading manufacturer of mobile phones in the early 2000s?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In the early 2000s, Nokia was the leading manufacturer of mobile phones. The Finnish company was known for its durable and user-friendly devices, and it dominated the global market before the rise of smartphones."
}
]
| en |
187,869 | COCO_train2014_000000187869.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals, reefs, rocks, and safe entry points to harbors; they also assist in aerial navigation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse)\n\n The first known lighthouse was the Pharos of Alexandria, Egypt, which was completed around 280 BCE. Modern lighthouses often use a system of rotating lenses and lights to produce a distinctive pattern of flashes (known as the light's characteristic) to identify the lighthouse and provide navigation information to mariners. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/lighthouse)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the structure in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary function of the structure in the image, which is a lighthouse, is to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses mark hazardous coastlines, dangerous shoals, reefs, rocks, and safe entry points to harbors; they also assist in aerial navigation."
}
]
| en |
42,868 | COCO_train2014_000000042868.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Twin-Lens Reflex (TLR) cameras have two objective lenses of the same focal length. One lens is used for taking the photograph, while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level. The viewfinder lens projects an image onto a ground glass screen. The two lenses are connected, so the focus shown on the viewing screen will be exactly the same as on the film. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-lens_reflex_camera)\n\n TLR cameras were popular in the mid-20th century and were known for their robustness and the quality of images they could produce. Some well-known TLR camera brands include Rolleiflex and Yashica. These cameras are still appreciated by photography enthusiasts and collectors today. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/camera/Twin-lens-reflex-camera)\n\nThai curry is a popular dish in Thai cuisine that typically features a sauce made primarily from coconut milk. The coconut milk provides a rich, creamy texture and is often combined with a variety of spices, herbs, and other ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves to create a complex and flavorful dish. Different types of Thai curry, such as red, green, and yellow curry, may use different types of curry paste, but coconut milk remains a consistent base ingredient in the sauce. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_curry)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient used in the sauce of this dish?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish in the image appears to be a type of curry, likely Thai curry, which commonly uses coconut milk as the main ingredient in the sauce. Coconut milk provides the rich and creamy texture typical of Thai curry dishes."
}
]
| en |
354,327 | COCO_train2014_000000354327.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tomatoes are an excellent source of vitamins A and C, which are essential for maintaining healthy skin, vision, and immune function. They also contain potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body.\n Lycopene, the antioxidant that gives tomatoes their red color, has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits. Research suggests that lycopene may help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, particularly prostate cancer, and may also have cardiovascular benefits.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/tomatoes#nutrition)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the objects the people in the photo are holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
544,046 | COCO_train2014_000000544046.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shabby Chic is a style of interior design where furniture and furnishings are chosen for their appearance of age and signs of wear and tear or where new items are distressed to achieve the appearance of an antique. The style emphasizes a soft, opulent, yet cottage-style decor, often with an affected feel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabby_chic)\n\n This style originated in Britain and became popular in the United States in the late 20th century. It often includes elements like vintage furniture, pastel colors, floral patterns, and a mixture of old and new items to create a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere.\n(https://www.homedit.com/shabby-chic-interior-design-style/)\n\n Oranges are a type of citrus fruit that are known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. They are also a good source of fiber, antioxidants, and several other vitamins and minerals.\n The sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) is the most commonly grown fruit tree in the world. Oranges are typically eaten fresh or juiced, and they are also used in a variety of culinary dishes and beverages.\n Consuming oranges and other citrus fruits is associated with a reduced risk of certain chronic diseases, thanks to their high nutrient and antioxidant content. The vitamin C in oranges helps boost the immune system, improve skin health, and aid in the absorption of iron from plant-based foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit))\n\n A ring stacker, also known as stacking rings, is a classic educational toy designed for young children. It typically consists of a cone-shaped base and multiple rings of different colors and sizes that can be stacked on top of each other. This toy helps children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and cognitive abilities related to understanding sizes, sequences, and colors. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacking_toy)\n\n Ring stackers are often made of wood or plastic and are brightly colored to attract the attention of young children. The act of stacking the rings helps children practice grasping and releasing, which are important motor skills. Additionally, sorting the rings by size and color can enhance cognitive development and problem-solving skills. (https://www.verywellfamily.com/best-stacking-toys-4165646)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What kind of educational toy is visible in the background of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The educational toy visible in the background is a stack of colorful rings. This toy is commonly known as a \"ring stacker\" or \"stacking rings.\" It is designed to help young children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and the understanding of sizes and colors."
}
]
| en |
296,843 | COCO_train2014_000000296843.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Airbus Beluga, also known as the A300-600ST (Super Transporter), is a version of the standard A300-600 wide-body airliner modified to carry oversized cargo. The Beluga was developed to transport large aircraft components that are too large for standard cargo planes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_Beluga)\n\n The Beluga is used primarily to transport Airbus components from different production sites to the final assembly lines in Toulouse, France, and Hamburg, Germany. The aircraft's unique design includes a large cargo bay and a bulbous upper section, allowing it to carry large and heavy loads. (https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/beluga)\n\n\n Tater tots are a side dish made from grated and deep-fried potatoes, often served as a snack or alongside other meals. They were created in 1953 by the American frozen food company Ore-Ida. The name \"tater tot\" is a registered trademark of Ore-Ida, but it is often used as a generic term.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tater_tots)\n\n Hash browns, also known as hashed browns, are a popular American breakfast dish. They consist of finely chopped potatoes that have been fried until browned. They are often crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, making them a staple in many diners and breakfast menus.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_browns)\n\n Potato pancakes, also known as latkes in Jewish cuisine, are shallow-fried pancakes of grated or ground potato, flour, and egg, often flavored with grated onion or garlic and seasoning. They are sometimes made from mashed potatoes or sweet potatoes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_pancake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the food items shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient in the food items shown in the image is potatoes. The image shows tater tots and what appears to be hash browns or potato pancakes, all of which are made primarily from potatoes."
}
]
| en |
237,853 | COCO_train2014_000000237853.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nZebras are primarily grazers and their diet consists mainly of grasses. They are herbivores and spend a large part of their day feeding on various grass species. In times of scarcity, they may also consume leaves, bark, and shrubs. Zebras have adapted to a life of constant grazing, which allows them to obtain the necessary nutrients and energy for survival. (Source: National Geographic, Wikipedia)\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop, laptop, and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue and, as of March 2023, the world's biggest company by market capitalization. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker line.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.)\n\n\n Motorcycles are often less visible to other vehicles, especially large trucks, because of their smaller size. This reduced visibility can be particularly dangerous in urban traffic where quick maneuvers and frequent stops are common. Truck drivers have larger blind spots compared to cars, and motorcycles can easily get lost in these blind spots, leading to a higher risk of collision.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/motorcycle-safety/share-road-motorcycles)\n\n The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) highlights that motorcyclists are more vulnerable in crashes. The lack of a protective structure around motorcyclists, like that which car and truck drivers have, means that motorcyclists face a higher risk of serious injury or death in an accident. Defensive driving and increased awareness from both truck drivers and motorcyclists are essential to improving safety.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/motorcycles)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which company developed the operating system likely being run on the laptops in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptops in the image are likely running macOS, which is an operating system developed by Apple Inc. macOS is known for its graphical user interface and is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers."
}
]
| en |
152,299 | COCO_train2014_000000152299.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Pit Bull Terrier is a breed known for its strength, confidence, and zest for life. They are medium-sized, with a short coat and a smooth, well-defined muscle structure. They have a broad, flat head and a powerful jaw. Despite their strong and sometimes intimidating appearance, they are noted for their affectionate and loyal nature towards their families.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pit_Bull_Terrier)\n\n American Pit Bull Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. They require regular exercise to manage their high energy levels and can excel in various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and weight pulling. Proper training and socialization from a young age are essential to ensure they develop into well-rounded and sociable dogs.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier/)\n\n Road construction zones are designated areas on roads where construction, maintenance, or repair work is being carried out. These zones are typically marked with traffic cones, barricades, warning signs, and fencing to alert drivers and direct traffic away from the construction site for safety reasons. These measures help to protect both the construction workers and the motorists by reducing the risk of accidents and ensuring smooth traffic flow.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_construction)\n\n Traffic control devices such as cones, barrels, and barricades are essential in road construction zones. They serve to separate and guide traffic safely through or around the construction area, and they often incorporate reflective materials to enhance visibility during low-light conditions. These devices are crucial for maintaining safety and minimizing disruptions during roadwork.\n(https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/construction/struckby/traffic.html)\n\n \"House, M.D.\" is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012. The series' main character is Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), an unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who heads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_(TV_series))\n\n The show received high critical acclaim and was a significant commercial success. House was among the top-ten rated shows in the United States from its second through fourth seasons. Distributed to 66 countries, House was the most-watched television program in the world in 2008.\n(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0412142/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo, and what are some common characteristics of this breed?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be an American Pit Bull Terrier. Common characteristics of this breed include a strong and muscular build, a short coat, and a broad head. They are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and high energy levels. Despite their reputation, with proper socialization and training, they can be very friendly and affectionate pets."
}
]
| en |
175,540 | COCO_train2014_000000175540.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer, uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, modern-day surfing is also practiced on man-made waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n The history of surfing dates back to ancient Polynesian culture and was first observed by Europeans in the late 18th century. Surfing was brought to the attention of the world by Duke Kahanamoku of Hawaii, who is often regarded as the father of modern surfing. He popularized the sport around the world during the early 20th century.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/history-of-surfing)\n\n A calzone is an Italian oven-baked folded pizza that originated in Naples. It is typically stuffed with mozzarella, ricotta, and other ingredients like meats or vegetables. Calzones are similar to pizzas but are folded to enclose their fillings, creating a portable, self-contained meal. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calzone)\n\n Calzones are often served as a casual meal and can be found in pizzerias and Italian restaurants worldwide. They are known for their versatility, as they can be filled with a wide variety of ingredients, making them a popular choice for many. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/calzone)\n\n Dunkin' (formerly Dunkin' Donuts) is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company. It was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. The chain is one of the largest coffee and baked goods chains in the world, with more than 12,000 locations in 42 countries. Dunkin' is known for its wide variety of donuts, bagels, coffee, and other baked goods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkin%27)\n\n The company rebranded as Dunkin' in January 2019 to reflect its focus on beverages, particularly coffee, rather than donuts. Despite the name change, Dunkin' continues to offer a wide variety of donuts and remains one of the most popular donut chains globally.\n(https://www.dunkinbrands.com/company/news/dunkin-donuts-announces-plans-to-rebrand-as-dunkin)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most popular donut chain in the world, which might have sold the donut the child is eating in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The most popular donut chain in the world is Dunkin' (formerly known as Dunkin' Donuts). It is renowned for its wide variety of donuts and coffee."
}
]
| en |
110,697 | COCO_train2014_000000110697.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Feta is a brined curd white cheese made in Greece from sheep's milk or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. It is known for its tangy and salty flavor, and it is a versatile ingredient in Mediterranean and Greek cuisine. Feta is often used in salads, such as the traditional Greek salad, and is also used in pastries, such as spanakopita (spinach pie), and as a table cheese.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feta)\n\n Feta cheese is a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) product in the European Union, which means that only those cheeses produced in a traditional way in specific areas of Greece can be called \"feta.\" It is typically aged in brine for several months, which contributes to its distinctive flavor and crumbly texture.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-feta-cheese-1807665)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of this traditional Vietnamese sandwich and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
8,429 | COCO_train2014_000000008429.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n IKEA is a multinational conglomerate that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances, and home accessories, among other goods and home services. Founded in Sweden in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA has been the world's largest furniture retailer since 2008. The company is known for its modernist designs for various types of appliances and furniture, and its interior design work is often associated with an eco-friendly simplicity.\n IKEA is also known for its in-store food courts, which offer a variety of Swedish food items including meatballs, salmon, and hot dogs. The hot dogs are particularly popular due to their low price and are a staple in many IKEA stores around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which popular Swedish furniture and home goods retailer is known for selling the type of food seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular Swedish furniture and home goods retailer known for selling hot dogs, as seen in the image, is IKEA. IKEA's food courts are famous for offering affordable food items, including hot dogs, which are a popular choice among customers."
}
]
| en |
70,033 | COCO_train2014_000000070033.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Triple Crown of Surfing, held annually in Hawaii, is one of the most prestigious series of surfing events in the world. It consists of three competitions: the Hawaiian Pro at Haleiwa, the World Cup of Surfing at Sunset Beach, and the Pipeline Masters at Banzai Pipeline. These events attract the best professional surfers globally and are known for their challenging wave conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Surfing)\n\n The Triple Crown of Surfing is part of the World Surf League (WSL) and is considered a significant achievement in the surfing community. Winning the Triple Crown is a testament to a surfer's versatility and skill in handling different types of waves.\n(https://www.worldsurfleague.com/triple-crown-of-surfing)\n\n Israeli license plates typically feature a yellow background with black characters. They follow a specific format that includes seven digits separated by hyphens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Israel)\n\n Hebrew is the official language of Israel, and road signs in Israel often feature Hebrew text.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language)\n\n Jerusalem is known for its unique architectural style, which includes a mix of ancient and modern buildings. The city is also a significant cultural and historical center in Israel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem)\n\n \"Come Dine with Me\" is a British reality television series that premiered on Channel 4 on 10 January 2005. The show features five amateur chefs competing against each other to host the best dinner party. Each competitor hosts a dinner party for the other contestants, who then rate the host's performance. At the end of the week, the contestant with the highest score wins a cash prize of £1,000. The format has been adapted for numerous international versions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come_Dine_with_Me)\n\n The show is narrated by Dave Lamb, whose humorous commentary adds a unique touch to the series. The contestants' dinner parties are judged based on the quality of the food, the atmosphere, and the overall hosting skills. The series has been praised for its entertaining and sometimes humorous portrayal of the contestants' efforts and interactions.\n(https://www.channel4.com/programmes/come-dine-with-me)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the premise of the TV show being displayed on the screen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The TV show \"Come Dine with Me\" is a reality television series where five amateur chefs compete against each other by hosting dinner parties. Each contestant hosts a dinner party for the other contestants, who then rate the host's performance. The contestant with the highest score at the end of the week wins a cash prize."
}
]
| en |
250,880 | COCO_train2014_000000250880.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine, canard-delta wing, multirole fighter. The Typhoon was designed originally as an air superiority fighter and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems, and Leonardo that conducts the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH formed in 1986. The NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency manages the project and is the prime customer. The aircraft's development effectively began in 1983 with the Future European Fighter Aircraft programme, a multinational collaboration among the UK, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon)\n\n The Typhoon entered operational service in 2003 and has been procured by the air forces of nine nations: the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, and Austria. It has been used in combat operations in Libya and Syria and is expected to remain in service until the 2040s. The aircraft is capable of performing a wide range of missions, including air-to-air combat, air-to-ground attack, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon)\n\n A frisbee (also called a flying disc or simply a disc) is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching, as well as in various flying disc games such as Ultimate and disc golf. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisbee)\n\n Ultimate, also known as ultimate frisbee, is a team sport played with a flying disc. The objective of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc, and must advance it by passing to teammates. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. Most disc golf courses are located in parkland, and the sport is designed to be enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name and purpose of the aircraft in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft in the photo is the Eurofighter Typhoon. It is a twin-engine, canard-delta wing, multirole fighter jet designed primarily for air superiority but also capable of ground attack, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare missions. It is developed by a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers."
}
]
| en |
178,520 | COCO_train2014_000000178520.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Spam is a brand of canned cooked meat made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was first introduced in 1937 and became widely popular during World War II as it was provided to the United States military as a non-perishable food product. The meat is made primarily from pork shoulder and ham, and it has since become a staple in various cultures around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(food))\n\n Due to its long shelf life and convenience, Spam was extensively used in military rations during World War II. Its popularity surged as soldiers brought it back to their home countries, leading to its widespread consumption and incorporation into local cuisines. (https://www.hormelfoods.com/brand/spam/)\n\n The name Spam is derived from a combination of \"spiced\" and \"ham.\" Over the years, Spam has become an iconic food product, with numerous varieties and flavors introduced to cater to different tastes. (https://www.spam.com/varieties)\n\n The Boeing 737 is a short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from the 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of 10 passenger models with capacities from 85 to 215 passengers. The 737 series is the best-selling commercial jetliner in history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737)\n\n The Boeing 737 was introduced in 1968 and quickly became a popular choice among airlines due to its efficiency and versatility. It has undergone several upgrades and iterations over the years, including the 737-100, 737-200, 737 Classic series (300, 400, 500), 737 Next Generation series (600, 700, 800, 900), and the latest 737 MAX series.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737/)\n\n The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, also known as the Met Life Tower, is a landmark skyscraper located at One Madison Avenue in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The tower was completed in 1909 and was the world's tallest building until the Woolworth Building surpassed it in 1913. Its design was inspired by the Campanile in St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy. The tower stands at 700 feet (213 meters) tall and has 50 stories.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower)\n\n The Met Life Tower was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978 for its architectural and historical significance. It was part of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company complex, which played a significant role in the development of the insurance industry in the United States.\n(https://www.nps.gov/places/metropolitan-life-insurance-company-tower.htm)\n\n The clock tower of the Met Life Tower is one of its most distinctive features, with four clock faces each measuring 26.5 feet (8.1 meters) in diameter. The building underwent significant renovations in the early 21st century, which included converting parts of the tower for residential use.\n(https://www.nyc-architecture.com/GRP/GRP022.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the processed meat shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The processed meat shown in the image is Spam, which is a brand of canned cooked meat made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was first introduced in 1937 and gained popularity during World War II due to its long shelf life and convenience as a non-perishable food product."
}
]
| en |
260,317 | COCO_train2014_000000260317.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a network of pilgrims' ways leading to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition has it that the remains of the saint are buried. Many follow its routes as a form of spiritual path or retreat for their spiritual growth. It is also popular with hiking and cycling enthusiasts and organized tour groups.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago)\n\n The most popular route is the Camino Francés which stretches from St. Jean-Pied-de-Port near Biarritz in France to Santiago. The Camino del Norte, the Camino Portugués, and the Via de la Plata are some of the other popular routes. The Camino de Santiago was one of the most important Christian pilgrimages during medieval times, together with Rome and Jerusalem.\n(https://www.caminoways.com/camino-de-santiago-routes)\n\n Howard Rheingold is an American critic, writer, and teacher, known for his specialties on the cultural, social, and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet, mobile telephony, and virtual communities. He wrote the book \"Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution\" in 2002.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Rheingold)\n\n In \"Smart Mobs,\" Rheingold discusses how emerging technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and wireless networks are empowering people to organize collective actions and social movements. The book predicts the rise of social media and its effects on society, including the ability to mobilize large groups quickly for protests, flash mobs, and other collective actions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Mobs)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the author of the book \"Smart Mobs\" visible in the photo, and what is the main theme of this book?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The author of the book \"Smart Mobs\" is Howard Rheingold. The main theme of the book is the impact of mobile communication, wireless networks, and social media on society. It explores how these technologies enable groups of people to organize and coordinate collective actions in new and powerful ways."
}
]
| en |
173,695 | COCO_train2014_000000173695.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bánh mì is a Vietnamese sandwich that consists of a French baguette filled with a variety of ingredients such as meats (often pork), vegetables, and condiments. It originated in Saigon during the French colonial period, reflecting a blend of Vietnamese and French culinary influences.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC)\n\n The baguette used in a Bánh mì is typically lighter and airier than traditional French baguettes, often made with rice flour in addition to wheat flour. Common fillings include pork, pâté, pickled carrots, daikon, cucumbers, cilantro, and chili peppers, often seasoned with mayonnaise and soy sauce.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/banh-mi)\n\n A cutback in surfing is a maneuver where the surfer turns sharply back towards the breaking part of the wave. It is a fundamental move that allows the surfer to stay close to the power source of the wave, maintaining speed and control.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing#C) \n\n The cutback is often used to bring the surfer back to the more powerful section of the wave after riding out onto the shoulder. It is one of the most basic yet essential maneuvers in surfing, helping to keep the ride fluid and continuous.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surfing-maneuvers-101-the-cutback)\n\n Rock, Paper, Scissors is a hand game that originated in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), where it was known as \"shoushiling\". It was later popularized in Japan under the name \"jan-ken\". The game spread to the rest of the world and is now used in various cultures as a simple decision-making tool.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-history-of-rock-paper-scissors-100567951/)\n The game involves three possible hand signals representing \"rock,\" \"paper,\" and \"scissors.\" The outcomes are determined by simple rules: rock crushes scissors, scissors cuts paper, and paper covers rock.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the game that uses the objects shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows a rock and a pair of scissors, which are part of the game \"Rock, Paper, Scissors.\" This game originated in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). It was originally known as \"shoushiling\" and was later popularized in Japan as \"jan-ken.\" The game eventually spread to the rest of the world and became a popular hand game used to make decisions."
}
]
| en |
580,257 | COCO_train2014_000000580257.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first commercially successful digital camera was the Sony Mavica, introduced by Sony in 1981. This camera was not fully digital but used a mini-disk to record images, which were then fed into a television or video monitor. It signified the beginning of the transition from film to digital photography.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera)\n\n The first true digital camera was invented by Steven Sasson, an engineer at Eastman Kodak, in 1975. This prototype used a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor and took 23 seconds to capture its first image.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-1281754"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the first commercially successful digital camera and who invented it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first commercially successful digital camera was the Sony Mavica, introduced by Sony in 1981. However, the first true digital camera was invented by Steven Sasson, an engineer at Eastman Kodak, in 1975."
}
]
| en |
387,772 | COCO_train2014_000000387772.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jubilee Clock Tower is located in Herne Bay, a seaside town in Kent, England. It was built in 1837 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Victoria. The tower was funded by Mrs Ann Thwaytes, a wealthy widow who lived in the town. The Jubilee Clock Tower is one of the earliest purpose-built clock towers in the world and stands as an iconic landmark in Herne Bay. It is known for its Gothic Revival architectural style and has been a significant historical and cultural symbol for the town.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay_Clock_Tower)\n\n The clock tower has four clock faces, each facing a different direction, and a bell that chimes on the hour. Over the years, it has undergone several restorations to preserve its structure and historical value. The clock tower is often decorated during festive seasons, such as Christmas, making it a focal point for community celebrations and events.\n(https://www.visitkent.co.uk/attractions/herne-bay-clock-tower-2575/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the bed in the image that differentiates it from typical beds?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
]
| en |
356,654 | COCO_train2014_000000356654.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Squat toilets are a type of toilet used by squatting, rather than sitting. They are prevalent in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia, the Middle East, and some parts of Europe. The design can vary, but the basic principle involves the user squatting over the toilet bowl or hole in the ground.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_toilet)\n\n Squat toilets are often considered more hygienic in public restrooms because they eliminate direct contact with the toilet seat, which can harbor bacteria and germs. In some cultures, squatting is also considered a more natural position for bowel movements.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35320138)\n\n Squat toilets are commonly found in countries like India, China, Japan, and several Southeast Asian nations. While Western-style sitting toilets are becoming more common in urban areas, squat toilets remain widespread, especially in rural regions and public facilities.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/oct/15/why-squat-toilets-are-better-than-sitting-down)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Danish dish shown in the photo, and what are its typical ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
457,868 | COCO_train2014_000000457868.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA photowalk is a social activity where photographers gather to walk around and take pictures together. It allows photographers to explore new areas, share tips and techniques, and enjoy the company of fellow photography enthusiasts. Photowalks can take place in various settings, including urban environments, parks, and nature reserves. They are often organized by photography clubs, online communities, or local groups and can be a great way to improve one's photography skills and meet new people.\n\n Highway signage is crucial for traffic management, ensuring smooth traffic flow and safety. The \"All Traffic\" sign directs all vehicles to a specific lane or path, especially in areas with multiple lanes or complex interchanges. This helps in reducing confusion among drivers and minimizing the risk of accidents by clearly indicating the path that all vehicles should follow.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_sign)\n\n Traffic management through signage is essential in urban planning and road safety. Properly placed signs like \"All Traffic\" are part of a broader system designed to guide and control traffic, prevent congestion, and enhance the overall efficiency of road networks.\n(https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop09006/chapter_5.htm)\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often just called Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). It was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players may not run while holding the disc; they must establish a pivot foot and can only move by passing the disc to teammates.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate Frisbee can be adapted for play in a swimming pool. In this version, players tread water while passing the frisbee. The water adds an extra layer of challenge, as players must maintain their position and balance while making accurate throws and catches.\n(https://www.americandiscsportassociation.com/water-ultimate-frisbee)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the event that the people in the photo are likely attending, considering they are carrying cameras and umbrellas?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are likely attending a photowalk event. A photowalk is a social photography activity where photographers gather to walk around and take pictures, often exploring urban or natural environments. Participants typically share tips, techniques, and their love for photography while capturing various subjects along the way."
}
]
| en |
203,611 | COCO_train2014_000000203611.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A chemical plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of several buildings and machinery, where chemical processes are carried out to manufacture a wide variety of products. The objective of a chemical plant is to create new materials via chemical reactions or to separate raw materials into useful products. These facilities are essential for producing petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and many other chemical products.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_plant)\n\n Chemical plants use specialized equipment and processes to transform raw materials into valuable chemicals. They often involve large-scale operations and sophisticated technologies to ensure the efficient and safe production of chemicals. Chemical plants are a critical part of the industrial sector and contribute significantly to the global economy.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/chemical-plant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main active ingredient in the toilet cleaner visible in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
446,332 | COCO_train2014_000000446332.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North America and Central America as well as the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands. It is the largest North American heron.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_blue_heron)\n\n The primary diet of the Great Blue Heron consists of fish, but they are also known to feed on amphibians, reptiles, small mammals, insects, and other small aquatic animals. They hunt by standing still for long periods, waiting to ambush prey, and then striking rapidly with their sharp beaks.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Blue_Heron/lifehistory)\n\n Great Blue Herons are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of aquatic habitats, including freshwater and saltwater marshes, mangrove swamps, flooded meadows, riverbanks, and lakeshores.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/great-blue-heron)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the bird shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird shown in the photo is a Great Blue Heron. Its primary diet consists of fish, but it also eats amphibians, reptiles, small mammals, insects, and other small aquatic animals. Great Blue Herons are known for their patience and skill in catching prey, often standing still for long periods before striking swiftly with their beaks."
}
]
| en |
49,495 | COCO_train2014_000000049495.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Golden Retrievers are a popular dog breed known for their friendly, tolerant demeanor and their intelligence. They are often employed in various working roles, such as guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, hunting dogs, detection dogs, and search and rescue dogs. They are also well-loved as family pets due to their playful and gentle nature.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/golden-retriever/)\n\n The breed was originally developed in Scotland in the mid-19th century, primarily as a hunting dog to retrieve game from both water and land. They are characterized by their dense, water-repellant outer coat and their muscular build.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Retriever)\n\n Road work signs, such as \"Road Work Ahead,\" are typically highly visible and placed at the beginning of a construction zone. These signs are crucial for alerting drivers and pedestrians to upcoming road work, ensuring they can take necessary precautions like slowing down, merging lanes, or following detour signs. The main purpose of these signs is to enhance safety by providing advance warning of potentially hazardous conditions due to construction activities.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part6/part6f.htm)\n\n The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) specifies standards for traffic signs, including those used in work zones. These signs are usually orange, diamond-shaped, and contain clear, bold text to ensure maximum visibility and readability. Proper placement and maintenance of these signs are essential for effective traffic management and safety during road construction.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part6/part6f.htm)\n\n Road work signs are part of a broader system of traffic control devices used to manage road safety and efficiency. They play a critical role in guiding and protecting road users, especially in areas where normal traffic patterns are disrupted by construction activities.\n(https://www.osha.gov/workers/roadwork)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What does the sign in the photo indicate, and what is its usual purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sign in the photo indicates \"Road Work Ahead.\" It is typically used to inform drivers and pedestrians that there is construction work happening on the road ahead, and they should be prepared for potential delays, lane closures, or detours. The purpose of such signs is to ensure safety and awareness, helping to prevent accidents and manage traffic flow around the construction area."
}
]
| en |
81,810 | COCO_train2014_000000081810.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are highly adaptable and can live in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and urban areas. They have a diet that varies widely with the season and availability of food, including fruits, nuts, insects, and small mammals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n American black bears are found throughout much of North America, from Canada to Mexico, and are particularly common in the forested regions of the United States. They are known for their ability to climb trees and are generally less aggressive than other bear species, such as grizzly bears. Their adaptability to different environments has allowed them to thrive in both wilderness and areas close to human habitation. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/american-black-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the artist whose music video is playing on the television?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
384,157 | COCO_train2014_000000384157.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse-drawn plowing is a traditional agricultural technique where a horse or team of horses is used to pull a plow, which turns over the soil to prepare it for planting. This method was prevalent before the widespread use of tractors and other modern farming equipment. It allows for the tilling of soil and the incorporation of organic material, which improves soil fertility and structure. Despite the advent of mechanized farming, horse-drawn plowing is still practiced in some regions, particularly among sustainable and small-scale farmers who prioritize environmentally friendly practices.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plough)\n In sustainable farming communities, the use of horse-drawn plows is often preferred due to their lower environmental impact compared to modern machinery. Horses do not require fossil fuels and can work on smaller plots of land that might be impractical for larger machinery. This method also supports biodiversity and traditional farming knowledge.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/22/why-horses-could-be-the-future-of-sustainable-farming)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What traditional farming method is depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts the traditional farming method known as \"horse-drawn plowing.\" This method involves using a horse to pull a plow, which is used to till the soil in preparation for planting crops. It was widely used before the advent of modern machinery and is still practiced in some rural and sustainable farming communities."
}
]
| en |
513,451 | COCO_train2014_000000513451.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A dough divider and rounder is a machine used in bakeries to automate the process of dividing and shaping dough. These machines save time and labor, increase production efficiency, and ensure consistency in the size and shape of dough pieces. They are particularly useful in large-scale bread production where uniformity and speed are crucial.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery_equipment)\n\n The process of kneading dough is critical in bread making as it develops gluten, which gives bread its structure and texture. Automated dough kneading and shaping machines help maintain consistent kneading, reducing human error and fatigue in commercial bakeries.\n(https://www.bakeryandsnacks.com/Article/2018/04/16/How-to-choose-the-right-dough-processing-equipment)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What traditional food are the people in the photo preparing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
]
| en |
360,751 | COCO_train2014_000000360751.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wimbledon, formally called The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is regarded by many as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. The tournament is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only Grand Slam event played on grass courts, which is the traditional lawn tennis surface (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon).\n\n The tournament has a strict dress code for competitors and is noted for the eating of strawberries and cream by the spectators. Wimbledon traditions include a strict all-white dress code for competitors and Royal patronage. The tournament is also notable for the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts, except the advertisements of official suppliers, which are minimal and low-key by comparison with other sporting events (https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about/history_and_traditions.html)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the equestrian sport that involves horses performing on beaches like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information."
}
]
| en |
333,739 | COCO_train2014_000000333739.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Minions are small, yellow, cylindrical creatures, who have one or two eyes. They are the signature characters of the \"Despicable Me\" franchise, produced by Illumination Entertainment and Universal Pictures. The Minions primarily serve as the comic relief of the series.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minions_(film))\n\n Stuart is one of the main Minions in the \"Despicable Me\" franchise. He is characterized by his single eye and his playful, mischievous personality. Stuart is known for his love of music and often plays the guitar.\n(https://despicableme.fandom.com/wiki/Stuart)\n\n Europamundo Vacaciones is a Spanish travel agency that specializes in bus tours across Europe. Founded in 1997, the company offers a wide range of itineraries and has a network of offices throughout Europe. Europamundo Vacaciones is part of the JTB Group, a leading travel agency in Japan. The company is known for its extensive tour packages and its commitment to providing high-quality travel experiences.\n(https://www.europamundo.com/en/about-us)\n\n Europamundo Vacaciones operates in multiple languages and caters to a diverse clientele. The agency's tours are designed to offer flexible and customizable travel experiences, with a focus on cultural immersion and local experiences. The company's buses are equipped with modern amenities to ensure passenger comfort and safety.\n(https://www.europamundo.com/en/faq)\n\n The JTB Group, which owns Europamundo Vacaciones, is one of the largest travel agencies in the world. Established in 1912, JTB Group has a global presence and offers a wide range of travel services, including leisure travel, business travel, and event planning. The acquisition of Europamundo Vacaciones has allowed JTB Group to expand its offerings in the European market.\n(https://www.jtbcorp.jp/en/about/)\n\nBarges are long, flat-bottomed boats built mainly for transporting goods along rivers and canals. They have been used since ancient times for transporting bulk materials such as coal, gravel, grain, and other heavy cargo. Barges can vary in size and propulsion methods; some are self-propelled, while others are moved by tugboats. They play a critical role in inland waterway transport, offering an efficient means of moving large quantities of goods over long distances."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the character peeking out from the bananas in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The character peeking out from the bananas is a Minion named Stuart. Minions are yellow, pill-shaped creatures that appear in the \"Despicable Me\" franchise created by Illumination Entertainment. Stuart is one of the more prominent Minions, known for his playful and mischievous personality."
}
]
| en |
244,711 | COCO_train2014_000000244711.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Limousin cattle are a highly muscled beef cattle originating from the Limousin and Marche regions of France. They are known for their distinctive reddish-brown coat and are highly valued for their lean meat, high yield, and adaptability to various climates. Limousin cattle have become a popular beef breed in many countries around the world due to their efficient feed conversion and high-quality meat production.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limousin_cattle)\n\n The Limousin breed is particularly noted for its ability to produce tender, lean, and flavorful beef, which has led to its widespread use in beef production. The breed's carcass yield is high, often resulting in a higher percentage of saleable meat compared to other breeds.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/30/limousin/)\n\n Skateboarding protective gear is essential for reducing the risk of injuries. This gear includes helmets, knee pads, elbow pads, and wrist guards. Helmets protect against head injuries, while knee and elbow pads help prevent scrapes and bruises during falls. Wrist guards are crucial for protecting wrists from fractures, which are common in skateboarding accidents. (https://www.skateboardershq.com/skateboard-protective-gear/)\n Wearing protective gear significantly reduces the risk of severe injuries. Studies have shown that skateboarders who wear helmets and pads are less likely to suffer from head injuries and fractures. Proper gear can absorb impact and provide cushioning, making skateboarding safer for both beginners and experienced riders. (https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/helmets/index.html)\n\n Pluna Líneas Aéreas Uruguayas S.A. was the national airline of Uruguay. The airline was established in 1936 and ceased operations in 2012. The primary cause of Pluna's bankruptcy was the financial difficulties that arose from the global financial crisis of 2008, which severely impacted its operations and profitability. Despite efforts to find investors, the Uruguayan government was unable to secure sufficient financial backing to sustain the airline.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluna)\n\n The 2008 global financial crisis had far-reaching effects on various industries, including the aviation sector. Many airlines faced reduced demand for travel, increased fuel prices, and tighter credit conditions, which contributed to financial instability and, in some cases, bankruptcy.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/global-financial-crisis.asp)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the protective gear the person in the photo is wearing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The protective gear the person in the photo is wearing is designed to reduce the risk of injuries while skateboarding. This gear typically includes knee pads, elbow pads, and wrist guards, which help protect against scrapes, bruises, and fractures during falls."
}
]
| en |
332,271 | COCO_train2014_000000332271.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced, and eaten with the use of a knife and fork. In casual settings, however, it is cut into wedges to be eaten while held in the hand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n \n The term pizza was first recorded in the 10th century in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italian town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was safeguarded in the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What form of transportation is commonly used in Bangkok that can be seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
485,234 | COCO_train2014_000000485234.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Continental Divide Trail (CDT) is a United States National Scenic Trail that runs 3,100 miles (5,000 km) between the borders of Mexico and Canada. The trail follows the Continental Divide of the Americas along the Rocky Mountains and traverses five U.S. states – Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. It is considered one of the most significant long-distance trails in the United States and is used for hiking, horseback riding, and motorcycle riding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Divide_Trail)\n\n The CDT is known for its scenic beauty and diverse terrain, which includes mountainous regions, forests, deserts, and grasslands. The trail's high elevation and remote location make it a challenging route for long-distance travelers, but it is also celebrated for its breathtaking vistas and the sense of adventure it provides.\n(https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/cdt/about)\n\n Lemon Almond Tea Cake is a type of cake that combines the tangy flavor of lemon with the nutty taste of almonds. The cake is typically moist and dense, making it a popular choice for pairing with tea. It often includes ingredients such as lemon zest, almond flour, and sometimes a glaze made from lemon juice and powdered sugar to enhance its flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_cake)\n\n Moist texture in cakes is achieved by incorporating ingredients that retain moisture, such as almond flour, which is known for its ability to keep baked goods moist. The use of lemon also adds a fresh and tangy flavor, making the cake both refreshing and rich.\n(https://www.bakingmad.com/recipe/lemon-almond-cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main characteristic of the cake shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cake shown in the photo is a Lemon Almond Tea Cake. This type of cake is known for its moist texture and rich flavor, which combines the tanginess of lemon with the nutty taste of almonds. It is often enjoyed with tea as a light dessert or snack."
}
]
| en |
286,051 | COCO_train2014_000000286051.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Interrail pass, also known as the Eurail pass for non-European residents, is a rail pass that allows unlimited travel on the national rail networks of participating countries across Europe. The pass is available for various durations and allows holders to travel on trains in up to 33 countries, making it popular among tourists and backpackers for its flexibility and cost-effectiveness. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrail)\n\n The Interrail pass was introduced in 1972 and has since become a symbol of European unity and freedom of travel. It is especially favored by young travelers and those on a budget, as it provides a relatively inexpensive way to explore multiple countries and cultures within Europe. (https://www.interrail.eu/en)\n\n Stir-frying is a Chinese cooking technique that involves cooking ingredients quickly in a small amount of hot oil while being stirred in a wok. This method originated in China and has since spread to other parts of Asia and the Western world. The high heat used in stir-frying helps to sear the ingredients and retain their color, texture, and nutritional value. Stir-frying is commonly used to prepare a variety of dishes, including vegetables, meats, and seafood. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stir_frying)\n\n The wok, a versatile round-bottomed cooking vessel, is the traditional tool used for stir-frying. The shape of the wok allows for even heating and makes it easy to toss and stir the ingredients. Stir-frying typically involves cutting the ingredients into small, uniform pieces to ensure quick and even cooking. Common seasonings and ingredients used in stir-frying include soy sauce, garlic, ginger, and various vegetables and proteins. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-stir-frying-995694)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular European rail pass might these travelers be using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The travelers in the photo might be using an Interrail pass. The Interrail pass allows unlimited rail travel across 33 countries in Europe for a certain period, making it a popular choice for backpackers and tourists exploring multiple destinations."
}
]
| en |
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