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201,382 | COCO_train2014_000000201382.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race is an annual sailing event that starts in Melbourne, Victoria, and finishes in Hobart, Tasmania. It is one of Australia's major offshore yacht races and is held in conjunction with the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. The race begins in Port Phillip Bay and covers a distance of approximately 480 nautical miles. The event typically starts on December 27th each year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_to_Hobart_Yacht_Race)\n\n The Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race was first held in 1972 and has become a significant event in the Australian sailing calendar. The race offers a challenging course that includes navigating the Bass Strait, which is known for its rough seas and strong winds. The finish line is located in the Derwent River, Hobart, where participants are greeted with celebrations and festivities.\n(https://www.melbournetohobart.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the astronomical clock in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
]
| en |
87,507 | COCO_train2014_000000087507.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Miles Davis was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musical directions in a five-decade career that kept him at the forefront of many major stylistic developments in jazz.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Davis)\n\n Davis is credited with leading the development of several jazz subgenres, including bebop, cool jazz, hard bop, modal jazz, and jazz fusion. His 1959 album \"Kind of Blue\" is often cited as the best-selling jazz album of all time and has been a major influence on musicians of all genres.\n(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miles-Davis)\n\n Known for his innovative and improvisational style, Davis's work has left a lasting legacy on the music world, with his influence extending beyond jazz to genres like rock and classical music.\n(https://www.biography.com/musician/miles-davis)\n\n A chashitsu (茶室) in Japanese tradition is a tea house specifically designed for tea ceremonies (chanoyu). These structures are built to facilitate the preparation and enjoyment of matcha (powdered green tea) in a serene environment. The architecture of a chashitsu is characterized by its simplicity and rusticity, often incorporating natural materials like wood, bamboo, and thatch. The design aims to create a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere conducive to the meditative practice of tea ceremonies. Chashitsu often include features like low doorways (nijiriguchi) and tatami mat flooring.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2099.html)\n\n The tea house is an important element of Japanese culture and reflects the principles of wabi-sabi, which emphasize simplicity, humility, and the beauty of imperfection. The chashitsu is not just a physical space but a spiritual one, where the host and guests can share a moment of tranquility and mindfulness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chashitsu)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous jazz musician known for playing the trumpet who might be represented by the silhouette in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous jazz musician known for playing the trumpet who might be represented by the silhouette in the photo is Miles Davis. He was an influential figure in the history of jazz and is known for his contributions to the development of several jazz genres, including bebop, cool jazz, hard bop, modal jazz, and jazz fusion."
}
]
| en |
270,715 | COCO_train2014_000000270715.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza, one of the world's most popular foods, originated in Naples, Italy. It was there in the 18th century that the modern pizza was developed, with the Margherita pizza being created in 1889 to honor the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy. The dish has since spread worldwide, with countless variations and toppings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The traditional Neapolitan pizza is made with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. It has no fancy toppings, just the pure taste of the ingredients.\n(https://www.eataly.com/us_en/magazine/eataly-recipes/neapolitan-pizza-dough)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the umbrella in the cultural context of the country where this photo was likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
428,301 | COCO_train2014_000000428301.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red and green are the traditional colors of Christmas. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ, which is believed to have been shed during his crucifixion. It is also associated with the apples on the paradise tree in the Garden of Eden, according to Christian tradition. Green, on the other hand, represents eternal life and is symbolized by evergreen trees that remain green throughout the winter, a sign of enduring life even in the harshest conditions. (https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/colors-of-christmas.shtml)\n\n The use of red and green as Christmas colors has been a tradition for centuries. The colors are thought to have been derived from the practices of ancient pagan festivals which celebrated the winter solstice. Evergreen plants, which are green year-round, were used in these celebrations to symbolize life. Over time, these colors were incorporated into Christian Christmas celebrations. (https://www.britannica.com/story/why-are-red-and-green-the-colors-of-christmas)\n\n The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear. The name comes from former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, where Roosevelt famously spared a bear cub. Following this event, Morris Michtom, a Brooklyn candy shop owner, and Rose Michtom created a stuffed bear and named it \"Teddy's bear.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n Since its creation, the teddy bear has become an iconic children's toy, celebrated in stories, songs, and films. They are often given as gifts to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy, and they remain one of the most popular gifts for children.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/teddy-bear)\n\n Delta Air Lines, like many other major airlines, offers a variety of in-flight meal options depending on the duration of the flight and the class of service. For shorter domestic flights, passengers might receive snacks or buy-on-board options. For longer domestic and international flights, Delta provides complimentary meal service in the main cabin. These meals can include options such as chicken, pasta, or vegetarian dishes, and are typically more substantial than those offered on shorter flights. Delta also offers special meals for dietary restrictions if requested in advance.\n(https://www.delta.com/us/en/onboard/dining)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of teddy bears in popular culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Teddy bears are significant in popular culture as they are often seen as symbols of comfort, security, and childhood innocence. They are named after U.S. President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, following a 1902 hunting trip where he famously spared a bear cub. Since then, teddy bears have become iconic children's toys, often given as gifts to express love and care. They also appear frequently in literature, movies, and other media, symbolizing warmth and affection."
}
]
| en |
213,532 | COCO_train2014_000000213532.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is a long-haul, widebody, twin-engine jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is known for its fuel efficiency and advanced aerodynamics, which include a higher composite material usage compared to previous aircraft. The 787 was designed to be 20% more fuel-efficient than the Boeing 767, which it was intended to replace.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner)\n\n All Nippon Airways (ANA) was the launch customer for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, with the first delivery taking place on September 25, 2011. ANA has been a significant operator of the 787, using it on both domestic and international routes.\n(https://www.ana.co.jp/en/jp/topics/787/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant event in the history of the United States had a profound impact on the lives of many Asian American families, especially during the 1960s and 1970s?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image."
}
]
| en |
334,364 | COCO_train2014_000000334364.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at The Walt Disney Company. Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse characterized as a cheerful optimist with an adventurous and mischievous streak. Estimated as standing 2' 3\" (69 cm) and weighing 23 pounds (10 kg), Mickey rapidly rose to the pinnacle of American culture, becoming the most recognizable symbol of The Walt Disney Company and the mascot of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse)\n\n Minnie Mouse is a cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. She was first drawn by Iwerks in 1928, as was Mickey Mouse. As the longtime girlfriend of Mickey Mouse, she is an anthropomorphic mouse characterized as a musician, singer, and dancer. The comic strip story \"The Gleam\" (published January 19–May 2, 194 by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse, although this is seldom used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Mouse)\n\n Goofy is a cartoon character created in 1932 at Walt Disney Productions. Goofy is a tall, anthropomorphic dog characterized as a good-natured, albeit clumsy and dim-witted friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Goofy is one of Disney's most recognizable characters and is a member of the \"Sensational Six\"—the company's core group of characters—which also includes Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, and Pluto.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goofy)\n\n A panino (Italian pronunciation: [paˈniːno]) is a sandwich made from Italian bread (such as ciabatta, rosetta, and baguette), usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. Panini is a term used to describe this type of sandwich in Italy, with \"panino\" being the singular form. Fillings often include cured meats such as prosciutto, mortadella, and salami, along with cheeses and vegetables.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panini_(sandwich))\n\n In Italian cuisine, the panino is a popular type of sandwich. It is typically made using various types of Italian bread, either fresh or grilled. The fillings can vary but often include a combination of cured meats, cheese, and vegetables. The sandwich is then toasted or grilled, which enhances the flavor and texture.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/panino)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Italian sandwich called that is often made with cured meats and cheese, as seen on the menu in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Italian sandwich often made with cured meats and cheese, as seen on the menu in the photo, is called a \"panino.\" In Italy, a panino is typically made with various fillings such as prosciutto, mortadella, cheese, and vegetables, served in a type of Italian bread like ciabatta or focaccia."
}
]
| en |
87,642 | COCO_train2014_000000087642.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Paper cutting is the art of cutting paper designs. The art has evolved uniquely all over the world to adapt to different cultural styles. One traditional form of paper cutting is the Chinese art of \"jianzhi,\" which dates back to the 6th century. In the West, paper cutting became popular in the 19th century, often used for making silhouettes and decorative items.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_cutting)\n\n Cutting and pasting is a common activity in early childhood education. It helps children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and creativity. By manipulating scissors and glue, children learn to control their hand movements and improve their dexterity, making it an essential part of preschool learning.\n(https://www.verywellfamily.com/importance-of-scissor-skills-62105"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the act of fitting oneself into a small suitcase?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer."
}
]
| en |
572,254 | COCO_train2014_000000572254.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Papillon, also known as the Continental Toy Spaniel, is one of the oldest toy breeds. The breed's name is derived from the French word for \"butterfly,\" referring to the shape of its ears. Papillons are small, with a height of 8-11 inches and a weight of 5-10 pounds. They are known for their friendly, happy, and alert nature, as well as their intelligence and trainability. Their agility and enthusiasm make them popular in dog sports and obedience competitions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillon_(dog))\n\n Papillons are distinguished by their large, butterfly-like ears and their plumed tails, which curve over their backs. They have a fine, silky coat that is usually white with patches of any color. Despite their small size, they are quite sturdy and enjoy active play and exercise. Papillons are very social and thrive on human companionship, making them excellent family pets. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/papillon/)\n\n Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae), whose large flowering head, stalk, and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoli)\n\n Broccoli is high in many nutrients, including fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, and potassium. It also boasts more protein than most other vegetables. One of the most important nutrients in broccoli is vitamin C. One cup (91 grams) of raw broccoli packs 89 mg of vitamin C, which is more than 100% of the Reference Daily Intake (RDI).\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo is a Papillon. The Papillon is a small, friendly, and intelligent toy dog breed known for its distinctive butterfly-like ears. The breed's name, \"Papillon,\" is French for \"butterfly,\" reflecting the shape of its ears. Papillons are known for their agility and are often seen in dog sports and obedience competitions."
}
]
| en |
304,384 | COCO_train2014_000000304384.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Apples are a good source of several vitamins and minerals, especially Vitamin C. One medium-sized apple provides about 14% of the daily recommended intake of Vitamin C. This vitamin is important for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues, and it is involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/apples)\n\n Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a vital nutrient for health. It helps form and maintain bones, skin, and blood vessels. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from the damage caused by free radicals. It also improves the absorption of iron from plant-based foods and helps the immune system work properly to protect the body from disease.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/21935"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What vitamin is particularly abundant in the fruit shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The fruit shown in the image is an apple. Apples are particularly abundant in Vitamin C, which is an essential nutrient for the repair of tissue and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters."
}
]
| en |
173,596 | COCO_train2014_000000173596.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Korean carrot salad, known as \"morkovcha\" or \"Korean-style carrots,\" is a dish developed by ethnic Koreans living in the former Soviet Union. The name \"morkovcha\" comes from the Russian word for carrot, \"morkov,\" and the term \"cha,\" which is used in Korean cuisine to denote a type of dish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_carrot_salad)\n\n The salad is made from julienned carrots, which are seasoned with garlic, coriander, and vinegar. Additional ingredients often include soy sauce, sesame oil, and sometimes hot chili. It is a popular side dish and is often served during holidays and special occasions within the Korean diaspora community in the former Soviet Union.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/korean-carrot-salad-recipe-113702\n\n Korean carrot salad has become a staple in Russian and Central Asian cuisine, reflecting the cultural integration and culinary exchange between Korean immigrants and the local populations in these regions.\n(https://www.saveur.com/article/Recipes/Korean-Carrot-Salad/)\n\n The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft. Over 4,600 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)\n\n The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side-mounted control stick to ease control while maneuvering, a seat reclined 30 degrees to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire flight control system which helps to make it a highly agile aircraft. The F-16 has an internal M61 Vulcan cannon and 11 locations for mounting weapons and other mission equipment. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)\n\n The F-16 has been procured to serve in the air forces of 25 other nations. As of 2015, it was the second most common currently operational military aircraft in the world. The F-16 is also used by the U.S. Air Force's Air Demonstration Squadron, the Thunderbirds, and as an adversary/aggressor aircraft by the United States Navy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon. It is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force. The F-16 has been widely used by numerous countries around the world and is known for its versatility, agility, and advanced avionics."
}
]
| en |
41,890 | COCO_train2014_000000041890.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club is a part of the combined Veterans Motorcycle Club (CVMA), which is an organization comprised of both the Legacy Vets and the Vietnam Vets Motorcycle Club. The club is dedicated to honoring and supporting veterans of all wars and conflicts, providing a sense of community and brotherhood among its members. They actively participate in events and initiatives aimed at raising awareness for veteran issues and supporting veteran-related causes.\n The Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club operates under the motto \"Vets Helping Vets,\" and their activities often include charity rides, memorial events, and advocacy for veteran rights and benefits. The club also provides support networks for veterans dealing with issues such as PTSD, homelessness, and reintegration into civilian life.\n Members of the Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club wear distinctive patches and insignia on their leather jackets, which symbolize their commitment to the veteran community and their shared experiences in the military. The club's presence at events and their visible support for veteran causes make them a well-recognized and respected group within the veteran and biker communities."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the flag being held by the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The flag being held by the person in the photo represents the Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club, an organization that honors and supports veterans of the armed forces. This club is known for its commitment to veteran issues and often participates in events and rides to raise awareness and support for veteran-related causes."
}
]
| en |
415,669 | COCO_train2014_000000415669.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Laventille, an area in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, is historically significant for its role in the development of steelpan music. The steelpan, considered the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago, originated in the 1930s and 1940s. This area is credited with being one of the birthplaces of this unique musical instrument, which evolved from the tamboo bamboo bands and the use of discarded oil drums. The steelpan has since become an iconic cultural symbol, representing the musical innovation and cultural heritage of Trinidad and Tobago.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laventille)\n\n The steelpan is a pitched percussion instrument made from a metal drum. It was invented in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1930s. The steelpan is the only acoustic musical instrument invented in the 20th century and is closely associated with the cultural identity of Trinidad and Tobago. The instrument is widely celebrated during Carnival and other cultural events, and it has gained international recognition.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steelpan)\n\nThe American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste for two minutes each time. This practice helps remove food particles and plaque that can cause tooth decay and gum disease. Brushing for at least two minutes ensures that all surfaces of the teeth are cleaned effectively.\n\n Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia. It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and of the preceding year. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. The centerpiece of contemporary Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada is a large meal, generally centered on a large roasted turkey. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving)\n\n Traditional foods are a large part of Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families include the entire family in the food preparation. Traditional foods include turkey, stuffing, gravy, sweet potatoes, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce. (https://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/history-of-thanksgiving)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the recommended duration for brushing teeth according to dental health guidelines?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "According to dental health guidelines, it is recommended to brush teeth for at least two minutes twice a day. This helps remove plaque and prevent cavities and gum disease."
}
]
| en |
82,860 | COCO_train2014_000000082860.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bandage scissors, also known as nursing scissors, are a type of scissors used by medical professionals for cutting bandages and dressings. These scissors have a blunt tip on the bottom blade to prevent accidental injury to the skin when inserting the scissors under the bandage. The blunt tip also helps in lifting the bandage away from the skin for a safer cut.\n The design of bandage scissors allows for easy and safe cutting of bandages without causing additional pain or injury to the patient. They are commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and other medical settings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandage_scissors)\n\n In baseball, the batter (also known as the hitter) is the player who stands in the batter's box and tries to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher. The primary goal of the batter is to get on base, allowing them to eventually score a run if they or subsequent batters reach home plate. Batters aim to hit the ball into fair territory and avoid making outs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batter_(baseball))\n\n A run is scored in baseball when a player advances around first, second, and third base and returns safely to home plate, touching all four bases, in that order, without being put out. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_(baseball))\n\n Zinc oxide is a mineral ingredient that sits on top of the skin, scattering, reflecting, and absorbing UVA and UVB rays to provide broad-spectrum protection. It is commonly used in physical (mineral) sunscreens and is known for being gentle on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.\n The FDA recognizes zinc oxide as a safe and effective sunscreen ingredient. It protects against both UVA and UVB rays and is often used in formulations for sensitive skin and children.\n Unlike chemical sunscreens that absorb into the skin and absorb UV radiation, physical sunscreens like those with zinc oxide create a barrier on the skin’s surface. This makes them less likely to cause irritation and more suitable for a wide range of skin types, including sensitive skin."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the image is a pair of bandage scissors. Bandage scissors are primarily used in medical settings to safely and efficiently cut through bandages and dressings without harming the patient. They have a blunt tip on the bottom blade to prevent accidental injury to the skin."
}
]
| en |
433,994 | COCO_train2014_000000433994.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Mules inherit desirable qualities from both donkeys and horses, such as the endurance and strength of horses and the hardiness and sure-footedness of donkeys. This makes them valuable working animals, especially in regions with rough terrain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule)\n\n Mules are typically sterile due to the different number of chromosomes in horses and donkeys. Horses have 64 chromosomes, while donkeys have 62, resulting in mules having 63 chromosomes, which generally prevents them from producing offspring.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/mule-hybrid-mammal)\n\n Mules have been used historically for various purposes, including agriculture, transportation, and military roles, due to their ability to carry heavy loads and navigate difficult landscapes.\n(https://www.historynet.com/mules-history/)\n\nGoats are well adapted to mountainous and rugged terrain, which is one of the reasons they are often found in such environments. Their hooves are specially adapted to provide traction and balance on rocky surfaces. The hooves have a hard outer shell and a soft, rubbery pad in the center that allows them to grip onto uneven surfaces. Additionally, goats have strong, agile bodies that enable them to jump and climb effectively, further aiding their ability to navigate steep and rugged landscapes. (Source: National Geographic - Goats)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the hybrid animal that the person in the photo is riding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is riding a mule. Mules are hybrids resulting from the breeding of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). They inherit desirable traits from both parents, such as the strength and endurance of horses and the hardiness and sure-footedness of donkeys. Mules are commonly used as working animals, especially in regions with rough terrain."
}
]
| en |
464,498 | COCO_train2014_000000464498.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe croissant, known for its crescent shape and flaky layers, is a pastry that originated in Austria. It was introduced to France by August Zang, an Austrian artillery officer who opened a Viennese bakery in Paris in the early 19th century. The French adopted and adapted the recipe, and it became a staple in French bakeries and a symbol of French pastry culture. Despite its Austrian origins, the croissant is now one of the most iconic French pastries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant)\n\n Fire escapes became a prominent feature in urban architecture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were introduced as a direct response to a series of catastrophic fires in densely populated cities, which highlighted the need for better safety measures in residential buildings. The New York City Tenement House Act of 1867 was among the first regulations to mandate fire escapes on residential buildings. These structures provided an additional means of egress in case of fire, significantly improving the safety of inhabitants in high-density housing areas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_escape)\n\n The New York City Tenement House Act of 1867 required that every tenement house be equipped with a fire escape, marking the beginning of widespread use of these structures in urban areas. This legislation came in response to numerous deadly fires in tenement buildings, where occupants often had no means of escape. Fire escapes became a critical feature in the design of urban buildings, providing a vital safety measure that saved countless lives. Over time, they have also become an iconic element of the urban landscape. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-tenement-house-act-of-1867-180967778/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the pastry that is most commonly associated with France, visible in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The pastry most commonly associated with France visible in the image is the croissant. Despite its strong association with France, the croissant actually originated in Austria. It was brought to France in the early 19th century by Austrian artillery officer August Zang, who opened a Viennese bakery in Paris. The French adapted the recipe, and it became a staple of French pastry culture."
}
]
| en |
580,678 | COCO_train2014_000000580678.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Beignets are a type of fritter, or deep-fried pastry, that originated in France. The term beignet is French for \"bump\" and refers to the slightly irregular shape of these pastries. They are traditionally made from a dough that is fried until golden brown and then dusted with powdered sugar.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beignet)\n\n Beignets became popular in the United States, particularly in New Orleans, Louisiana, where they were introduced by French colonists in the 18th century. In New Orleans, beignets are a staple of local cuisine and are often served as a breakfast item or dessert, typically accompanied by coffee.\n(https://www.neworleans.com/listing/caf%C3%A9-du-monde/32656/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of food is the person in the photo eating, and where did this food originate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is eating a beignet. Beignets are a type of fried dough pastry that originated in France, particularly associated with French cuisine. They became popular in New Orleans, Louisiana, where they are often served with powdered sugar."
}
]
| en |
316,699 | COCO_train2014_000000316699.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chickens have been domesticated for thousands of years and were primarily kept for their eggs and meat. They were a vital source of protein and could be easily raised on a farm, providing a steady supply of food for the farmer's family.\n Horses were essential for transportation and performing heavy labor on farms. They were used for plowing fields, pulling carts, and other tasks that required strength and endurance. Before the advent of tractors and modern machinery, horses were indispensable for maintaining the productivity of a farm.\n\n The Warsaw Uprising was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. The uprising began on August 1, 1944, and lasted until October 2, 1944. It was one of the largest military efforts taken by any European resistance movement during World War II. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising)\n\n Solidarity (Polish: Solidarność) is a Polish labor union founded in September 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by the Communist Party. Solidarity gave rise to a broad, non-violent, anti-communist social movement that, at its height, claimed some 9.4 million members. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the animals shown in the photo in a historical farm setting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the animals shown in the photo, which include chickens and horses, is to support the operations of a historical farm. Chickens were primarily kept for their eggs and meat, while horses were used for transportation and fieldwork, such as plowing and hauling loads. These animals played a crucial role in the self-sufficiency and productivity of farms in the past."
}
]
| en |
76,372 | COCO_train2014_000000076372.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)\n\n The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side-mounted control stick to ease control while maneuvering, an ejection seat reclined 30 degrees to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire flight control system which helps to make it a nimble aircraft.\n(https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/f-16.html)\n\n Since production was approved in 1976, over 4,600 aircraft have been built and serve in the air forces of 25 other nations. The F-16 is currently being produced for export customers, and it remains one of the most popular aircraft in the world.\n(https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of this aircraft and which country originally developed it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft in the photo is an F-16 Fighting Falcon. It was originally developed by the United States and is widely used by air forces around the world."
}
]
| en |
68,231 | COCO_train2014_000000068231.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Delta Air Lines is a major American airline, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. It operates over 5,400 flights daily and serves 325 destinations in 52 countries on six continents. Delta is a founding member of the SkyTeam airline alliance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines)\n\n Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL, ICAO: KATL, FAA LID: ATL), known locally as Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, or Hartsfield-Jackson, is an international airport in Atlanta, Georgia. It is located seven miles (11 km) south of Atlanta's downtown district. The airport is named after former Atlanta mayors William B. Hartsfield and Maynard Jackson. It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartsfield%E2%80%93Jackson_Atlanta_International_Airport)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft are shown in the image, and what is their primary purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
]
| en |
563,617 | COCO_train2014_000000563617.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The House of David was a religious commune founded in Benton Harbor, Michigan, in 1903. The commune believed in celibacy, communal living, and strict adherence to the Bible. One of their distinctive features was that male members were required to grow their hair and beards long, reflecting their interpretation of Biblical teachings.\n The House of David baseball team was formed in the early 20th century and became famous for the players' distinctive long hair and beards. They played exhibition games across the United States and were known for their unique appearance and skillful play. The team often played against major league teams and other barnstorming teams, drawing large crowds due to their unusual look and competitive performance.\n The team's popularity peaked in the 1920s and 1930s, and they were known for incorporating entertaining elements into their games, such as trick plays and comedic acts. This made them a popular draw at a time when baseball was a major form of entertainment in America."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the sport the people in the photo are likely participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
]
| en |
480,818 | COCO_train2014_000000480818.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skateboarding originated in the 1950s in California as a way for surfers to practice when the waves were flat. Over the decades, it has grown from a niche activity into a global phenomenon with a distinct subculture. Skateboarding culture includes its own styles of dress, music, and slang, and is often associated with a rebellious and creative spirit.\n\n Skateboarding has significantly influenced various aspects of popular culture, including art, fashion, and music. It has also been a competitive sport in events like the X Games and was included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, highlighting its global appeal and recognition. \n\n The sense of community among skateboarders is strong, as they often gather in skate parks and urban environments to practice and share their passion. This communal aspect has contributed to the cultural significance of skateboarding as a social activity that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries.\n\n The \"Music is GREAT\" initiative is part of the UK's \"GREAT\" campaign, which aims to promote the country's strengths in various sectors, including music, culture, education, and business. The campaign showcases the UK's cultural richness and encourages tourism, trade, and investment. The \"Music is GREAT\" initiative specifically highlights the UK's musical heritage and contemporary music scene, promoting British music worldwide. (https://www.great.gov.uk/international/content/about/about-great/)\n The \"GREAT\" campaign was launched by the UK government in 2011 to capitalize on the global attention on the UK during the London Olympics. It is designed to showcase the best of what Britain has to offer to encourage the world to visit, study, and do business with the UK. (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/great-campaign-goes-from-strength-to-strength)\n\n The Basque Country, located in northern Spain and southwestern France, is known for its unique culture, language, and architectural styles. One of the notable architectural features of this region is the traditional farmhouse known as \"caserío\" in Spanish or \"etxe\" in Basque. These structures are typically found in rural areas, particularly in the hilly and mountainous regions of the Basque Country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region))\n\n The caserío is a traditional Basque farmhouse designed to accommodate both the family and their agricultural activities. These houses are characterized by their robust construction, often with stone walls and wooden beams, and are usually surrounded by farmland. The design of these houses reflects the rural and agricultural lifestyle of the Basque people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caser%C3%ADo)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the initiative promoted by the banner in the background, and what is its purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The banner in the background promotes the \"Music is GREAT\" initiative, part of the UK's \"GREAT\" campaign. The purpose of this initiative is to promote British music and the wider creative industries, showcasing the UK's cultural richness and encouraging tourism, trade, and investment."
}
]
| en |
446,471 | COCO_train2014_000000446471.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding, invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. It is performed by the rider flicking their front foot off the edge of the skateboard to make it flip 360 degrees along its axis while they jump into the air.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n The kickflip involves a complex combination of movements, requiring precise timing and coordination. The skater must pop the tail of the skateboard off the ground, flick the front foot to initiate the flip, and then catch the board with their feet to land back on it smoothly.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kickflip-guide)\n\n Mastering the kickflip is often seen as a milestone for skateboarders, as it demonstrates control, balance, and skill. It is a foundational trick that opens the door to more advanced maneuvers and variations in skateboarding.\n(https://skateboarding.transworld.net/features/how-to-kickflip/)\n\n Refrigeration is a process of removing heat from a low-temperature reservoir and transferring it to a high-temperature reservoir. The work of heat transfer is traditionally driven by mechanical means, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism, electricity, laser, or other means. Refrigeration has many applications, including, but not limited to: household refrigerators, industrial freezers, cryogenics, and air conditioning. Refrigeration is also used to liquefy gases and in the manufacture of some materials.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeration)\n\n The primary purpose of a refrigerator is to slow down the activity of bacteria (which all food contains) so that it takes longer for the bacteria to spoil the food. Refrigeration and freezing are the most common forms of food preservation used today. A refrigerator maintains a temperature a few degrees above the freezing point of water. Optimum temperature range for perishable food storage is 3 to 5 °C (37 to 41 °F). A similar device that maintains a temperature below the freezing point of water is called a freezer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator)\n\n Christmas markets, also known as Christkindlmarkt, Christkindlesmarkt, Christkindlimarkt, and Weihnachtsmarkt, originated in Germany and have spread to many other countries. These street markets are associated with the celebration of Christmas during the four weeks of Advent. The history of Christmas markets goes back to the Late Middle Ages in the German-speaking part of Europe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_market)\n\n The Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt is one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in the world. It is held annually in Nuremberg, Germany, and attracts more than two million visitors each year. The market is known for its unique handmade crafts, festive decorations, and traditional Christmas foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christkindlesmarkt)\n\n Christmas markets typically feature a variety of stalls selling crafts, toys, food, and decorations. They often include entertainment such as carol singing, live music, and sometimes amusement rides. The festive atmosphere created by these markets is a significant part of the Christmas tradition in many countries.\n(https://www.germany.travel/en/experience-and-enjoy/christmas/christmas-markets.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular Christmas market tradition is associated with the items in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The items in this photo are teddy bears, which are commonly sold at Christmas markets. A popular tradition associated with Christmas markets is the sale of handmade crafts, toys, and festive decorations. One of the most famous Christmas markets is the Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany, known for its wide variety of Christmas goods and festive atmosphere."
}
]
| en |
262,980 | COCO_train2014_000000262980.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Taipei International Kite Festival is a traditional event held annually in Taiwan. It takes place at the Guandu Plain and features a variety of activities related to kite flying. Participants can engage in kite-making workshops, watch kite-flying performances, and take part in competitions. The festival attracts kite enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a range of kites from traditional to modern designs.\n(https://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0002011&lid=080027)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the airline shown in the image, and what is its significance in aviation history?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
400,829 | COCO_train2014_000000400829.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Double-decker buses have been a key feature of public transport in the United Kingdom since the early 20th century. They are particularly associated with London, where the iconic red Routemaster double-decker bus was introduced in 1956 and became a symbol of the city.\n The design of double-decker buses allows for a greater number of passengers to be carried compared to single-decker buses, making them an efficient solution for busy urban routes. The Routemaster, with its distinctive design and open rear platform, was in regular service until 2005 and remains a beloved icon of British transport history.\n\n A cutback is one of the fundamental maneuvers in surfing, where the surfer changes direction back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver allows the surfer to stay in the most powerful section of the wave, ensuring they maintain speed and control. It is a critical skill for surfers to master to perform well in various wave conditions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutback_(surfing))\n\n The cutback is performed by initiating a turn with the back foot while applying pressure on the rail of the surfboard. This maneuver helps surfers to adjust their position on the wave and stay close to the breaking part, enabling them to harness the wave's power continuously. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-do-a-cutback-in-surfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the popular surfing maneuver that the person in the photo is performing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is performing a \"cutback,\" which is a popular surfing maneuver. A cutback involves the surfer changing direction back towards the breaking part of the wave, allowing them to stay in the most powerful section of the wave. This maneuver is essential for maintaining speed and control while surfing."
}
]
| en |
150,444 | COCO_train2014_000000150444.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many hotels place towels on the toilet tank or nearby to ensure they are easily accessible for guests. This practice is part of the overall effort to enhance guest convenience and comfort. Providing easily accessible towels is especially important in maintaining hygiene and ensuring that guests have everything they need within easy reach.\n\n The placement of towels in visible and reachable spots, such as on the toilet tank, also contributes to the aesthetic and organizational aspect of the bathroom, creating a tidy and welcoming environment for guests. This attention to detail is part of the hospitality industry's broader focus on guest satisfaction and comfort."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant technological advancement in ovens was introduced in the 1960s, and how did it change cooking practices?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
]
| en |
404,852 | COCO_train2014_000000404852.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red is a color that stands out due to its wavelength, making it highly visible compared to other colors. This is why red is often used for safety equipment and signals, such as stop signs and fire trucks, to catch attention quickly.\n In many cultures, red is a color that symbolizes good fortune, joy, and celebration. For example, in Chinese culture, red is associated with luck and prosperity, often used in festivals and important events.\n The use of red in umbrellas can be traced back to these cultural significances and practical benefits, combining visibility with positive symbolic meanings."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the color red in umbrellas?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The color red in umbrellas is often chosen for its high visibility and vibrant appearance. This makes it easier for the person using the umbrella to be seen in crowded or low-light conditions, enhancing safety. Additionally, red is a color that is culturally significant in many regions, symbolizing good luck, prosperity, and protection in various cultures around the world."
}
]
| en |
212,028 | COCO_train2014_000000212028.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The largest doughnut ever recorded weighed 1.7 tons (3,739 pounds) and was 4.9 meters (16 feet) in diameter. It was created by the American Donut Company in New York on January 21, 1993, and it was a jelly-filled doughnut.\n This record-breaking doughnut was made as part of a promotional event and required a special oven to bake. The massive size and weight of the doughnut highlighted the company's baking capabilities and attracted significant media attention."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical role did the vehicle in the photo serve?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
543,663 | COCO_train2014_000000543663.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Four-in-Hand knot is one of the easiest and most popular necktie knots to master. Its simplicity, versatility, and slightly asymmetrical shape make it a favorite choice for many. The knot is named after the Four-in-Hand Club, a London gentlemen's club where it is said to have originated.\n(https://www.tie-a-tie.net/four-in-hand-necktie-knot/)\n\n The Four-in-Hand knot is characterized by its narrow, slightly elongated shape, making it suitable for most shirt collars and tie fabrics. This knot is particularly popular because it is easy to tie and can be adjusted to achieve a variety of looks, from casual to formal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-in-hand_knot)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the knot that is commonly used for tying a necktie as shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The knot commonly used for tying a necktie as shown in the image is called the \"Four-in-Hand\" knot. It is one of the simplest and most popular knots, known for its versatility and ease of tying. The Four-in-Hand knot produces a narrow, slightly asymmetrical knot that is appropriate for most occasions and works well with a variety of necktie fabrics and shirt collar styles."
}
]
| en |
210,205 | COCO_train2014_000000210205.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding has various styles, including freestyle, freeride, and alpine. Freestyle snowboarding involves tricks, jumps, and terrain park features. Freeride snowboarding is about riding natural terrain with an emphasis on speed and fluidity. Alpine snowboarding, also known as hardboot snowboarding, involves carving precise turns on groomed runs.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/snowboarding)\n\n Horse rugs, also known as horse blankets, are used to keep horses warm and dry, particularly in cold or wet weather. They can also protect the horse's coat from dirt and wear. Different types of horse rugs include stable rugs, turnout rugs, and cooler rugs, each serving a specific purpose depending on the horse's needs and the weather conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_blanket)\n\n After exercise, horses can sweat and become wet, which can lead to them becoming cold if not properly managed. A cooler rug helps to wick away moisture and keep the horse's body temperature regulated. Turnout rugs are waterproof and used when horses are outside, while stable rugs are designed for indoor use.\n(https://www.equestrian.co.uk/blogs/advice/horse-rug-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the blanket covering the horse in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blanket covering the horse in the photo is called a horse rug or horse blanket. Its primary purpose is to keep the horse warm and dry, especially after exercise or during cold weather. It also helps to protect the horse's coat from dirt and damage."
}
]
| en |
136,312 | COCO_train2014_000000136312.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Nashville, Tennessee, is known as \"Music City USA\" because of its pivotal role in the country music industry. The city is home to the Grand Ole Opry, the longest-running radio broadcast in U.S. history, which began as a simple radio show in 1925 and has evolved into a live-entertainment phenomenon. Additionally, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, located in Nashville, preserves the history and traditions of country music, and the city boasts numerous recording studios, record labels, and music venues that contribute to its vibrant music scene. (https://www.visitmusiccity.com/media/press-kit/music)\n\n The nickname \"Music City USA\" was first used by WSM-AM announcer David Cobb in 1950. The name stuck and has been used ever since to describe Nashville's rich musical heritage. The city's music industry is not limited to country music alone; it also includes a diverse range of genres such as rock, pop, gospel, and classical music. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee)\n\n The Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, is a clock tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The tower was completed in 1859 and is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom. The name \"Big Ben\" actually refers to the Great Bell inside the tower, but it is often used to refer to both the tower and the clock.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben)\n\n The clock on the Elizabeth Tower is famous for its accuracy and massive size. The tower stands at 96 meters (315 feet) tall, and the clock dials are 7 meters (23 feet) in diameter. Big Ben is a cultural icon recognized worldwide and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n(https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the landmark behind the person in the photo, and what is it known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The landmark behind the person in the photo is the Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben. It is part of the Palace of Westminster in London, England. Big Ben is famous for its clock and bell, and it is one of the most iconic symbols of the United Kingdom."
}
]
| en |
537,412 | COCO_train2014_000000537412.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Queen Victoria is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line. It is the second largest ship in Cunard's fleet and was named after Queen Victoria. The ship was launched in 2007 and has a passenger capacity of 2,014 with luxurious accommodations and amenities. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Queen_Victoria)\n\n Cunard Line is a British-American cruise line that has operated passenger ships since 1840. It is known for its luxurious ocean liners and has a rich history of transatlantic service. Cunard's fleet includes the Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth, and Queen Victoria. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunard_Line)\n\n The Tren de la Fresa (Strawberry Train) is a special tourist train that runs between Madrid and Aranjuez in Spain. It commemorates the first railway line in the Madrid region, which was inaugurated in 1851. Initially, the train was used to transport strawberries from the fertile fields of Aranjuez to the capital. Today, it offers a nostalgic journey with vintage carriages and traditional strawberry tastings, serving as a significant cultural and historical attraction. (https://www.spain.info/en/places-of-interest/strawberry-train/)\n The original railway line from Madrid to Aranjuez is historically significant as it was one of the earliest railway lines in Spain, marking a major advancement in transportation and commerce during the 19th century. The Tren de la Fresa continues to operate as a heritage railway service, preserving the historical legacy and offering educational insights into Spain's railway history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_de_la_Fresa)\n\n Carrot Poriyal, also known as Carrot Thoran in Kerala, is a popular South Indian side dish. It involves finely chopping carrots and sautéing them with a variety of spices, including mustard seeds, curry leaves, and sometimes lentils. The dish is simple, healthy, and typically served with rice and other main courses. Poriyal is a Tamil word that refers to a fried or sautéed vegetable dish.\n(https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/carrot-poriyal-recipe/) \n\n In Tamil Nadu cuisine, Poriyal refers to any dry vegetable curry or stir-fry. The vegetables are usually cut into small pieces and cooked in oil with spices and sometimes garnished with grated coconut. Carrot Poriyal is one such variant, often enjoyed as part of a traditional South Indian meal.\n(https://www.archanaskitchen.com/carrot-poriyal-recipe-carrot-stir-fry)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the train depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train depicted in the photo is the Tren de la Fresa, or Strawberry Train, which operates between Madrid and Aranjuez in Spain. This heritage railway service commemorates the first railway line in the Madrid region, which dates back to 1851. The line was originally used to transport strawberries from Aranjuez to Madrid, and it remains a popular tourist attraction that offers a nostalgic journey with vintage carriages and traditional strawberry tastings."
}
]
| en |
100,337 | COCO_train2014_000000100337.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Icelandic horse is a breed of horse developed in Iceland. Although the horses are small, at times pony-sized, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse. Icelandic horses are long-lived and hardy. In their native country they have few diseases; Icelandic law prevents horses from being imported into the country and exported animals are not allowed to return.\n\n The breed is still used for traditional sheep-herding work in its native country, as well as for leisure, showing, and racing. Icelandic horses are unique in that they have two additional gaits compared to most other breeds. These are the tölt, a four-beat lateral ambling gait, and the flying pace, a two-beat lateral gait with a moment of suspension between footfalls.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_horse)\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as a Yorkie, is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills. Ideally, its maximum size is 7 pounds (3.2 kg). The breed developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. The defining features of the breed are its size, which is small, and its silky coat, which is long and fine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier)\n\n Yorkshire Terriers are known for their small size, usually weighing no more than 7 pounds. They have a distinct silky coat that requires regular grooming. Despite their small size, Yorkies are known for their bold and energetic personalities. They are often very affectionate with their owners and can be quite protective.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of horse is known for its long, flowing mane and is often associated with the landscape similar to the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The horse in the photo resembles an Icelandic horse, a breed known for its long, flowing mane. Icelandic horses are native to Iceland and are well adapted to the rugged terrain and harsh climate of the island. They are known for their unique gaits, including the tölt and the flying pace."
}
]
| en |
195,916 | COCO_train2014_000000195916.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Philadelphia City Hall is the seat of the municipal government of the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is located at the intersection of Market Street and Broad Street in Center City. The building was designed by Scottish-born architect John McArthur Jr. and Thomas Ustick Walter in the Second Empire style.\n Construction began in 1871 and took 30 years to complete, finally being finished in 1901. Upon its completion, it was the tallest habitable building in the world, surpassing the Cologne Cathedral, and remained the tallest building in Philadelphia until the construction of One Liberty Place in 1987.\n The building is topped by a 37-foot bronze statue of city founder William Penn, which was sculpted by Alexander Milne Calder. This statue is the tallest statue atop any building in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall)\n\n The Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi), also known as the Kodiak brown bear, is the largest recognized subspecies of brown bear. They are native to the Kodiak Archipelago in Alaska. Kodiak bears are renowned for their size, with some individuals weighing up to 1,500 pounds (680 kg) or more and standing over 10 feet (3 meters) tall on their hind legs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodiak_bear)\n\n Kodiak bears are considered the largest bears in the world, comparable in size only to the polar bear. The diet of Kodiak bears is diverse, including salmon, berries, and vegetation, contributing to their large size.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Kodiak-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical building can be seen in the background of this photo, and where is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The historical building seen in the background of this photo is the Philadelphia City Hall. It is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Philadelphia City Hall is an architectural marvel, completed in 1901, and it was the tallest habitable building in the world at the time of its completion."
}
]
| en |
268,071 | COCO_train2014_000000268071.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals, thanks to their long necks, which can be up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) long. This unique feature allows them to browse leaves and buds in treetops that few other animals can reach. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n In addition to their long necks, giraffes have prehensile tongues that can extend up to 45 cm (18 inches). These tongues are adept at grasping and pulling foliage from branches, aiding in their feeding process. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/giraffe)\n\n The trunk, or proboscis, of an elephant is a highly versatile and sensitive organ. It is an elongation of the nose and upper lip, and it contains up to 150,000 muscle units. Elephants use their trunks for a variety of purposes: to breathe, smell, touch, grasp, and produce sound. They can suck up water into their trunks and then spray it into their mouths to drink or onto their bodies to cool off. The trunk is also used for social interactions and communication, such as greeting other elephants and signaling emotions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_trunk).\n\n Elephants have an incredible sense of smell, which is facilitated by their trunks. The trunk is capable of detecting scents from several kilometers away. The dexterity of the trunk allows elephants to pick up objects as small as a single blade of grass, and they can use it to manipulate objects with great precision (https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/the-mighty-elephant-trunk)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the body part shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows an elephant's trunk. The primary function of an elephant's trunk is to serve as a versatile tool for feeding, drinking, breathing, and communicating. Elephants use their trunks to grasp objects, suck up water, and produce sounds. The trunk is also sensitive and can be used for delicate tasks such as picking up small objects."
}
]
| en |
286,492 | COCO_train2014_000000286492.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A \"Frontside Air\" is a classic skateboarding trick that involves the rider grabbing the frontside edge of the skateboard (the edge facing forward) while in the air. This trick is typically performed on ramps, bowls, or other transitions, where the skateboarder rides up the transition, grabs the board, and lifts off into the air while turning slightly frontside before landing back on the surface.\n(https://skateboardhere.com/how-to-frontside-air/)\n The trick requires a combination of speed, balance, and timing. The skateboarder must have enough speed to launch off the transition and must time the grab and turn correctly to maintain control of the board throughout the trick.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/frontside-air-skateboarding-trick-3002885)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder is performing in this image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarder in the image is performing a \"Frontside Air.\" This trick involves the skateboarder riding up the transition of a ramp or bowl, grabbing the frontside edge of the skateboard, and lifting off into the air while turning slightly frontside before landing back on the ramp or bowl."
}
]
| en |
231,609 | COCO_train2014_000000231609.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Western cultures, black cats are often seen as symbols of bad luck and associated with witches and Halloween. This superstition dates back to the Middle Ages when black cats were believed to be witches' familiars or even witches in disguise. (https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions)\n\n In Japanese culture, black cats are considered good luck, particularly for single women. It is believed that owning a black cat can help a single woman attract potential suitors. (https://www.japanpowered.com/japan-culture/black-cats-good-luck-bad-luck)\n\n In Scottish folklore, a black cat appearing on your porch is a sign of prosperity. It is believed to bring good fortune to the household. (https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Superstitions/)\n\n4) In ancient Egypt, black cats were revered and considered sacred animals. They were often associated with the goddess Bastet, who was the goddess of home, fertility, and protector of the household. (https://www.ancient.eu/Bastet/)\n\n Cats are naturally curious creatures and are often attracted to bathrooms because of the running water from sinks and bathtubs. They may enjoy playing with water, which is a behavior not commonly associated with most other house pets. The cool surfaces of sinks and bathtubs can also be appealing to cats, particularly in warm weather.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-do-cats-love-bathrooms)\n\n Bathrooms also provide a variety of hiding spots and elevated perches, such as countertops and windowsills, which cats find appealing for both play and rest. The confined space can make a bathroom feel like a safe and interesting environment for a cat to explore.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-love-bathrooms-55489\n\n Additionally, some cats are fascinated by the sounds and movements associated with bathrooms, such as the flushing of a toilet, the gurgling of drains, or the dripping of a faucet. These sensory stimuli can be quite captivating for a cat.\n(https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/why-do-cats-love-bathrooms)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the black cat in various cultures?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In various cultures, the significance of a black cat varies greatly. In Western cultures, black cats are often associated with bad luck, witchcraft, and Halloween. However, in Japanese culture, black cats are considered good luck, especially for single women, as they are believed to attract potential suitors. In Scottish lore, a black cat appearing on your porch signifies prosperity. In ancient Egypt, black cats were revered and considered sacred, often associated with the goddess Bastet."
}
]
| en |
187,157 | COCO_train2014_000000187157.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toilet is a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and feces. Toilets can be with or without flushing water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting posture (squat toilet). Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet)\n Modern flush toilets are designed to use water to flush waste into a sewage system or septic tank. They typically include a bowl, a seat, and a tank that holds water for flushing. The water used in flushing helps to carry the waste away and keep the toilet clean. (https://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/plumbing/how-toilet-works.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object seen to the left of the sink in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary function of the object seen to the left of the sink in the image, which is a toilet, is to dispose of human waste. Modern toilets are designed to use water to flush waste into a sewage system or septic tank."
}
]
| en |
398,858 | COCO_train2014_000000398858.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients. The dish originated in Naples, Italy, and has become one of the most popular foods in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Spaghetti is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat and water and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum wheat semolina. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti)\n\n Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients. Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the fashion accessory this person is wearing on their face, and which brand is widely recognized for popularizing this type of accessory?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
209,813 | COCO_train2014_000000209813.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hand-painting has been a traditional method for decorating ceramics for centuries. Artisans use fine brushes and various pigments to apply intricate designs, often featuring floral, geometric, and cultural motifs. This technique allows for a high degree of detail and customization, making each piece unique.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_art)\n The process of hand-painting ceramics involves several steps, including the preparation of the ceramic surface, the application of the design, and the final glazing and firing. The skill and precision required for hand-painting make it a valued and respected art form in many cultures.\n(https://www.craftinamerica.org/artists/ceramics)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the location shown in the image known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
323,093 | COCO_train2014_000000323093.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, where birds are funneled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. The primary advantage of migration is energetic; long days of the northern summer provide extended time for breeding birds to feed their young. As the days shorten in autumn, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply varies little with the season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the phenomenon where birds migrate over long distances?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phenomenon where birds migrate over long distances is called bird migration. Bird migration is a regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds travel thousands of kilometers to find the best ecological conditions and habitats for feeding, breeding, and raising their young."
}
]
| en |
528,198 | COCO_train2014_000000528198.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A travel trailer, also known as a caravan or camper trailer, is a type of recreational vehicle (RV) that is towed behind a road vehicle to provide a place to sleep, which is more comfortable and protected than a tent. It provides the means for people to have their own home on a journey or a vacation, without relying on a motel or hotel, and enables them to stay in places where none is available.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_trailer)\n\n Travel trailers come in a variety of sizes, from small two-berth trailers without bathrooms or running water to large, luxury units that can be up to 40 feet long and include multiple bedrooms, full bathrooms, and even washers and dryers. They are popular among people who enjoy road trips, camping, and exploring different locations while maintaining many of the comforts of home.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-a-travel-trailer-2912479)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of vehicle combination is shown in the image, and what is its primary use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image shows a truck towing a travel trailer. This combination is commonly used for recreational purposes, such as camping or road trips. Travel trailers provide a mobile living space that includes amenities like sleeping areas, kitchens, and bathrooms, making them popular among travelers who enjoy exploring different locations while having the comforts of home."
}
]
| en |
415,933 | COCO_train2014_000000415933.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich that originated in New York City. It typically features pastrami, a type of cured meat that is seasoned with spices and smoked, served on rye bread with mustard. The sandwich is often accompanied by pickles and is a staple at many New York delicatessens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastrami_on_rye)\n\n The pastrami on rye sandwich became popular in New York City in the early 20th century, particularly among Jewish immigrants. Katz's Delicatessen, established in 1888, is one of the most famous places to get a pastrami on rye in New York City.\n(https://www.katzsdelicatessen.com/)\n\n Serving pickles with pastrami on rye is a tradition that adds a crunchy, tangy contrast to the rich, savory flavors of the sandwich. The combination of the sandwich and pickles is a hallmark of New York deli cuisine.\n(https://www.foodandwine.com/sandwiches/ultimate-guide-new-york-citys-best-pastrami-sandwiches)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What kind of sandwich is popular in New York City and is often served with pickles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the image is a pastrami on rye, which is a popular sandwich in New York City. This sandwich typically includes pastrami, rye bread, mustard, and is often served with pickles on the side. It is a staple at many New York delis."
}
]
| en |
67,269 | COCO_train2014_000000067269.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean. However, surfers can also use man-made waves or those found in lakes or rivers. The term surfing refers to the act of riding a wave using a board, regardless of the stance used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n A wetsuit is a garment, usually made of foamed neoprene, which is worn by surfers, divers, windsurfers, canoeists, and others engaged in water sports, providing thermal insulation, abrasion resistance, and buoyancy. The insulation properties depend on bubbles of gas enclosed within the material, which reduce its ability to conduct heat. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetsuit)\n\n\n The Chevrolet C/K is a series of trucks that was manufactured by General Motors from 1960 to 2002. The first generation of the C/K series was introduced in 1960, and it was produced through 1966. The second generation was produced from 1967 to 1972. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_C/K)\n\n The second generation of the Chevrolet C/K trucks introduced a new, more modern look with a more comfortable ride. These trucks came with a variety of engine options and were available in both two-wheel drive (C series) and four-wheel drive (K series) configurations. (https://www.chevyhardcore.com/features/car-features/history-of-chevrolet-c-k-series-trucks/)\n\n Old Delhi, originally founded as Shahjahanabad in 1639 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, served as the capital of the Mughal Empire until the end of the Mughal era. The city is renowned for its crowded and narrow streets bustling with activity, where pedestrians, motorcycles, rickshaws, and street vendors coexist in close quarters.\n Chandni Chowk, one of the oldest and busiest markets in Old Delhi, exemplifies this environment with its labyrinthine alleys and vibrant street life. The area is a major commercial hub and a popular tourist attraction due to its historical significance and lively atmosphere.\n The narrow lanes and dense population of Old Delhi reflect the traditional urban layout of many historical cities in India, characterized by a mix of residential and commercial spaces within tight confines."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the person in the photo likely to be doing next?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is likely heading to the beach to go surfing. The individual is carrying a surfboard and is dressed in a wetsuit, which are typical preparations for surfing in the ocean. Wetsuits provide thermal insulation and buoyancy, while surfboards are essential for riding waves."
}
]
| en |
237,390 | COCO_train2014_000000237390.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many Buddhist traditions, offerings of fruits are made at temples as a sign of respect and devotion to the Buddha. These offerings are seen as a way to cultivate generosity, a key virtue in Buddhism.\n The act of offering is also a way to purify one's mind and to accumulate merit, which is believed to contribute to one's spiritual progress and well-being.\n Different fruits can symbolize various positive attributes. For example, oranges are often associated with prosperity and good fortune, while apples can symbolize peace and safety.\n4) These offerings are meant to express the practitioner's gratitude and to foster a sense of connection with the Buddha and the teachings of Buddhism.\n\n Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals, signal lights, or stoplights, are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic. The most common traffic lights use a universal color code (red, yellow, and green) to convey different actions to drivers and pedestrians. Red indicates stop, yellow indicates caution, and green indicates go. These signals are essential for managing traffic flow and ensuring safety on roads [oai_citation:1, Traffic light - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light).\n\n The red traffic light is a vital component of traffic control systems worldwide. It is designed to prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles stop at intersections, allowing cross traffic and pedestrians to proceed safely. By clearly indicating when vehicles must stop, red traffic lights help prevent collisions and promote the safe and orderly movement of traffic [oai_citation:2, Traffic light - Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/technology/traffic-light).\n\n Broccoli is a nutritional powerhouse with numerous health benefits. It is rich in vitamins C and K, which are essential for immune function and bone health, respectively. Broccoli also provides a good amount of dietary fiber, which supports digestive health and helps maintain regular bowel movements. The antioxidants in broccoli, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, help protect cells from damage and reduce inflammation.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)\n\n One of the most notable compounds in broccoli is sulforaphane, which has been studied for its potential cancer-fighting properties. Sulforaphane may help reduce the risk of certain types of cancer by promoting the detoxification of harmful compounds and protecting cells from DNA damage.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3986476/)\n\n Regular consumption of broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables has been associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases, including heart disease and diabetes. This is likely due to the combined effects of its high nutrient content and various bioactive compounds.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5350494/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the red traffic lights in the context of road safety?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Red traffic lights are critical for road safety as they signal vehicles to stop, preventing potential collisions at intersections. They help regulate traffic flow and ensure that vehicles and pedestrians can cross intersections safely. Adhering to red traffic lights reduces the risk of accidents and promotes orderly traffic movement."
}
]
| en |
351,972 | COCO_train2014_000000351972.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals, primarily known for their long necks, which can be up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) long. This adaptation allows them to reach leaves and shoots high up in trees, particularly from acacias, which are a primary food source. The long neck gives them a significant feeding advantage over other herbivores, enabling them to exploit a niche that few other animals can.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n The giraffe's long neck is supported by a specialized cardiovascular system, including a powerful heart and high blood pressure, to ensure adequate blood flow to the brain. Despite having the same number of neck vertebrae (seven) as most other mammals, these vertebrae are greatly elongated, contributing to the giraffe's extraordinary height.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\n The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), colloquially the Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system first published by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It has been revised and expanded through 23 major editions, the latest printed in 2011. The system organizes all knowledge into ten main classes that cover the entire world of knowledge; each main class is further divided into ten divisions, and each division into ten sections. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification)\n\n The Dewey Decimal System is widely used in libraries around the world, especially in public and school libraries. It is designed to make it easy to find and return books to the shelves in the correct order. Each book is assigned a number that corresponds to its subject matter, making it easy for librarians and patrons to locate the material they need. (https://www.oclc.org/en/dewey.html)\n\n Bookshelves in libraries are often organized using the Dewey Decimal System to ensure books are systematically placed according to their subjects. This categorization helps in maintaining order and efficiency in managing large collections of books. (https://www.loc.gov/aba/cataloging/classification/dewey/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the Dewey Decimal System and how is it related to the object in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Dewey Decimal System is a library classification system first published in the United States by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It organizes books into 10 main classes, each divided into 10 divisions, and each division into 10 sections. This system is widely used in libraries worldwide to categorize and locate books efficiently. The object in the photo is a bookshelf, and libraries often use the Dewey Decimal System to organize books on shelves."
}
]
| en |
558,163 | COCO_train2014_000000558163.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGiraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth. Male giraffes typically stand between 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) tall, while female giraffes are slightly shorter, averaging between 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters). Their long necks, which can be up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length, allow them to reach leaves high up in trees, which is their primary food source. (Source: National Geographic, Britannica)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the average height of the animal in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a giraffe. Giraffes are the tallest land animals, with an average height of 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) for males and 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters) for females."
}
]
| en |
552,630 | COCO_train2014_000000552630.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The catcher is a position in baseball and softball. Catchers are responsible for receiving pitches, preventing stolen bases, and guiding pitchers on what pitches to throw. They play a key role in defense by fielding bunts and protecting home plate during plays at the plate. The catcher is positioned behind home plate and wears protective gear, including a helmet, chest protector, and shin guards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n In addition to receiving pitches, the catcher must have strong defensive skills, quick reflexes, and a good understanding of the game to manage pitchers effectively. They communicate with pitchers through a series of signals to coordinate pitch selection and strategy.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the role of the player in the red gear in baseball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The player in the red gear is the catcher. The catcher is a crucial defensive player positioned behind home plate. Their primary roles include receiving pitches from the pitcher, preventing base stealing by throwing out runners, and guiding the pitcher through the game by calling pitches. The catcher also plays a key role in fielding bunts and defending home plate during plays at the plate."
}
]
| en |
452,457 | COCO_train2014_000000452457.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, sliding into a base is a technique used by a runner to reach a base quickly and to avoid being tagged out by a fielder. The slide can be performed in different ways, such as the feet-first slide where the player extends their legs towards the base, and the head-first slide where the player dives head first towards the base. Sliding can be crucial for avoiding tags and reaching bases safely during close plays. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_(baseball))\n\n Sliding is often used by base runners to avoid being tagged out on a close play. The technique of sliding reduces the runner's momentum and allows them to touch the base with minimal risk of injury. Different types of slides include the pop-up slide, the hook slide, and the head-first slide, each with its own strategic advantages. (https://www.liveabout.com/baseball-base-running-sliding-32141\n\n Using soft lighting in a bathroom can create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Wall sconces, dimmable lights, and candles are popular choices for achieving this effect. Soft lighting helps to reduce harsh shadows and adds a cozy ambiance to the space.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/ways-to-create-a-relaxing-bathroom-4174188)\n\n Adding decorative elements such as flowers and candles can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a bathroom. Flowers bring a touch of nature and freshness, while candles can provide a soothing and calming effect, making the bathroom a more relaxing environment.\n(https://www.homesandgardens.com/ideas/decorating-with-flowers)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term for the action being performed by the player in white in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The action being performed by the player in white is called \"sliding into a base.\" In baseball, sliding is a technique used by a runner to reach a base more quickly and to avoid being tagged out by a fielder. There are different types of slides, including the feet-first slide and the head-first slide."
}
]
| en |
429,762 | COCO_train2014_000000429762.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are known for their long lifespan. In the wild, African elephants typically live between 60 and 70 years, while Asian elephants may live around 48 years on average. In captivity, with proper care, elephants can live slightly longer due to the absence of predators and regular veterinary attention.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_lifespan)\n\n The lifespan of elephants can be influenced by various factors, including species, environment, and the care they receive. In general, African elephants tend to live longer than their Asian counterparts.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the typical lifespan of the animals shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals shown in the photo are baby elephants. Elephants typically have a lifespan of 60 to 70 years in the wild. However, in captivity, they can live slightly longer due to regular medical care and lack of predators."
}
]
| en |
479,935 | COCO_train2014_000000479935.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data. You may already know that you can use a computer to type documents, send email, play games, and browse the Web. You can also use it to edit or create spreadsheets, presentations, and even videos.\n(https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/what-is-a-computer/1/)\n\n In a home office setup, a computer serves as the central tool for a wide variety of tasks. These include word processing using software like Microsoft Word or Google Docs, internet browsing with browsers like Chrome or Firefox, communication through email clients like Outlook or Gmail, and video calls using applications such as Zoom or Skype. Computers are also used for running productivity software like spreadsheets and project management tools, as well as for entertainment purposes such as streaming videos and playing games.\n(https://www.techradar.com/best/best-home-office-desks)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object on the desk with a screen in this home office setup?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary function of the object on the desk with a screen, which is a computer, is to perform various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, communication through email or video calls, and running software applications for productivity and entertainment."
}
]
| en |
572,245 | COCO_train2014_000000572245.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sauerkraut is a type of fermented cabbage with a distinctively tangy flavor that has been a staple in German cuisine for centuries. It is created by finely shredding cabbage and allowing it to ferment in its own juices, with the aid of lactic acid bacteria. The fermentation process not only preserves the cabbage but also imparts a sour taste due to the production of lactic acid. Sauerkraut is commonly used as a topping for hot dogs, especially in the United States, where it is a popular addition to enhance the flavor of the sausage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauerkraut)\n\n The tradition of adding sauerkraut to hot dogs likely stems from German immigrants who brought their culinary traditions to the United States. Over time, this combination became a classic in American cuisine, particularly in regions with a strong German influence. Sauerkraut's tangy flavor complements the savory taste of the sausage, making it a favored topping for many hot dog enthusiasts.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/sauerkraut-history-and-benefits-1328619)\n\n The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was highly successful, selling over 101 million units worldwide during its lifetime. It was known for its innovative motion-sensing controls, which allowed players to physically interact with the game through movements and gestures, providing a unique gaming experience. (https://www.nintendo.com/wii/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional topping used on the hot dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional topping used on the hot dog in the photo is sauerkraut. Sauerkraut is finely cut raw cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria. It has a distinctive sour flavor, which results from the lactic acid that forms when the bacteria ferment the sugars in the cabbage."
}
]
| en |
561,630 | COCO_train2014_000000561630.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Wasatch Range is a mountain range in the western United States that runs about 160 miles (260 km) from the Utah-Idaho border south to central Utah. The northern extension of the Wasatch Range, the Bear River Mountains, extends into southeastern Idaho. The western edge of the greater Rocky Mountains, the Wasatch Range is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular location for outdoor recreational activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasatch_Range)\n\n The Wasatch Range is known for its rugged terrain and peaks that rise abruptly from the valley floor, creating a dramatic backdrop to the cities along the Wasatch Front. It is a significant feature in the geography of Utah and plays an important role in the local climate and water resources.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Wasatch-Range)\n\n AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software application. Developed and marketed by Autodesk, AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers. Before the introduction of AutoCAD, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a separate graphics terminal. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD) \n\n AutoCAD is used in industry, by architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, city planners, and other professionals. AutoCAD is also available as mobile and web apps. AutoCAD is widely used for creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, and computer chips, among other things. (https://www.autodesk.com/products/autocad/overview)\n\n The parking meter was invented by Carl Magee in 1935 to address the problem of parking congestion in urban areas. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on July 16, 1935. This invention introduced a new method of regulating parking and managing traffic in cities, contributing significantly to urban planning and transportation management.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n The initial purpose of the parking meter was to ensure a steady turnover of parking spaces and to prevent long-term parking in busy downtown areas, thus facilitating access for shoppers and visitors. Over the years, parking meters have evolved with technological advancements, including digital meters and mobile payment options.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-parking-meter-installed)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What software might the person in the photo be using for 3D modeling?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo might be using Autodesk AutoCAD software for 3D modeling. AutoCAD is a popular software application for computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting, widely used by architects, engineers, and designers to create precise 2D and 3D drawings."
}
]
| en |
194,845 | COCO_train2014_000000194845.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Soccer, known as football outside North America, is played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The main objective of the game is to score by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal.\n Players can use any part of their body except their hands and arms to maneuver the ball. The game is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each, and the team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.\n The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use their hands, but only within the penalty area surrounding the goal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary objective of the game being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary objective of the game being played in the photo, which is soccer (football), is to score more goals than the opposing team by getting the ball into the opposing team's goal using any part of the body except the hands and arms (except for the goalkeeper within the penalty area)."
}
]
| en |
130,011 | COCO_train2014_000000130011.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Bananas are known for their high potassium content. Potassium is a mineral that is crucial for maintaining proper heart function and regulating blood pressure. A medium-sized banana contains about 400-450 mg of potassium, which is around 9-10% of the daily recommended intake for adults. Potassium helps to balance sodium levels in the body, which can help to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.\n\n Multi-surface cleaners are versatile cleaning agents used in many households. These cleaners often contain chemicals like ammonia or bleach, which help in effectively removing dirt, grease, and grime from various surfaces, including countertops, floors, and bathroom fixtures. Ammonia is known for its ability to cut through grease, while bleach is effective in disinfecting and whitening surfaces.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_cleaner)\n\n Ammonia-based cleaners are popular for their ability to clean glass and other surfaces without leaving streaks, while bleach-based cleaners are widely used for their disinfectant properties, particularly in bathroom and kitchen areas. These products are typically packaged in spray bottles for easy application.\n(https://www.cleaninginstitute.org/cleaning-tips/cleaning-products-ingredients/glossary-cleaning-ingredients)\n\n Churros are a type of fried dough pastry, typically sprinkled with sugar. They originated in Spain and Portugal and have become popular in many Spanish-speaking countries and beyond. Churros are often enjoyed with hot chocolate or dulce de leche.\n The origin of churros is disputed, but one theory suggests that Portuguese explorers brought the recipe from China, where they encountered a similar fried dough pastry called youtiao. The Spanish adapted the recipe and created their own version, which is now known as churros.\n Churros are commonly sold by street vendors, at fairs, and in churrerías (churro shops). They are often served for breakfast or as a snack, and can be plain or filled with sweet fillings such as chocolate, caramel, or fruit preserves."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common household chemical used for cleaning surfaces that the person in the photo is likely using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is likely using a common household chemical for cleaning surfaces, such as a multi-surface cleaner, which often contains ingredients like ammonia or bleach. These cleaners are effective in removing dirt, grease, and grime from various surfaces in the kitchen or bathroom."
}
]
| en |
321,007 | COCO_train2014_000000321007.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Radiators are heat exchangers used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to another for the purpose of heating and cooling. The majority are constructed to function in automobiles, buildings, and electronics. In buildings, radiators are typically part of a central heating system, transferring heat from hot water or steam to the air in the room.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator_(heating))\n\n In a home heating system, a boiler heats water, which is then pumped through pipes to radiators throughout the house. The radiators emit heat, which warms the air in the room. The cooled water returns to the boiler to be reheated and the cycle continues.\n(https://www.explainthatstuff.com/how-radiators-work.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object below the window in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object below the window in the photo is a radiator. Radiators are used for heating spaces by transferring thermal energy from one medium to another. In homes, they are typically part of a central heating system where hot water or steam circulates through the radiator, releasing heat into the room."
}
]
| en |
197,029 | COCO_train2014_000000197029.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hairdryer was invented in 1890 by Alexander F. \"Beau\" Godefroy in his salon in France. This invention allowed for faster drying times and more elaborate hairstyles.\n The first handheld hairdryer was introduced by the Racine Universal Motor Company in 1920, revolutionizing home hair care.\n\n Burning Man is an annual event in the western United States at Black Rock City—a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert of northwest Nevada, approximately 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of Reno. The event is held annually, beginning on the last Sunday in August and ending on the first Monday in September, which is Labor Day in the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_Man)\n\n The event is described as an experiment in community and art, influenced by ten main principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy.\n(https://burningman.org/culture/philosophical-center/10-principles/)\n\n Mirepoix (French pronunciation: [miʁˈpwɑ]) is the French name for a combination of diced vegetables cooked with butter, oil, or other fat for a long time on low heat without coloring or browning. It is a flavor base for a wide variety of dishes, including stocks, soups, stews, and sauces. Traditionally, the ratio of ingredients is two parts onions, one part carrots, and one part celery. This mixture is a fundamental element in French cuisine and forms the base of many classic recipes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirepoix_(cuisine))\n\n Mirepoix is used in various cuisines around the world, often with regional variations. For example, the Cajun \"holy trinity\" includes green bell peppers instead of carrots. The Italian soffritto sometimes includes garlic and parsley. Despite these variations, the concept of using a vegetable base for flavoring remains consistent across different culinary traditions.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/mirepoix-recipe-995905)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common culinary term for the combination of vegetables shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The combination of vegetables shown in the image is commonly referred to as \"mirepoix.\" Mirepoix is a flavor base made from diced vegetables that are cooked, usually with butter or oil, for a long time on low heat without coloring or browning. It is a fundamental element in French cuisine and is typically made from onions, carrots, and celery."
}
]
| en |
470,672 | COCO_train2014_000000470672.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Locust trees, particularly the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), are native to the southeastern United States but have been widely planted in various regions for their durable wood and fragrant flowers. They are often found in urban settings where they are valued for their resilience and aesthetic appeal. \n Street names in American cities and towns often reflect local flora, with many streets named after trees, such as \"Locust Drive,\" \"Maple Street,\" or \"Oak Avenue.\" These names contribute to the identity and character of the neighborhoods."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the name \"Locust Drive\" in American culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name \"Locust Drive\" often signifies a street lined with locust trees, which are common in many parts of the United States. Locust trees, particularly the black locust, are known for their hard wood and fragrant flowers. They are often planted in urban areas for their aesthetic appeal and resilience. Streets named after trees are common in American cities and towns, reflecting the local flora and adding to the community's natural beauty."
}
]
| en |
347,133 | COCO_train2014_000000347133.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is one of the most physically demanding positions. The catcher wears protective gear including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards. This gear is essential for protection against fast pitches, foul balls, and physical collisions, especially at home plate. The shin guards protect the legs from the impact of pitched balls and foul tips.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n Catcher's gear is specifically designed to absorb and distribute the impact of the ball, preventing injuries. The chest protector covers the torso, the helmet and mask protect the head and face, and the shin guards cover the legs. This comprehensive protection allows the catcher to safely handle high-speed pitches and other in-game hazards.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n Shearing is the process of cutting off the woolen fleece of sheep. It is usually done once a year, often in the spring, to prevent the sheep from overheating and to gather wool. The wool can be used for making clothing, blankets, and other textile products.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_shearing)\n\n The shearing process involves using shears or electric clippers to remove the fleece in one piece. It is a skilled task that requires careful handling to avoid injuring the sheep. Shearers aim to remove the fleece in a single piece, which is then cleaned and processed into wool products.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/sheep-shearing)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the special padding the person on the right is wearing on his legs?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The special padding on the legs of the person on the right is known as catcher's gear. It is used in baseball to protect the catcher from injuries caused by fast pitches, foul tips, and collisions at home plate. The padding absorbs the impact of the ball and provides safety to the catcher during the game."
}
]
| en |
7,685 | COCO_train2014_000000007685.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Energy efficiency classes for appliances like refrigerators are standardized in many regions, including the United States and the European Union. These classes range from A+++, A++, A+, A, B, C, to D, with A+++ being the most efficient and D the least efficient. The classification is based on the appliance's energy consumption relative to its size and type. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_efficiency_class)\n\n In the United States, the Energy Star program, administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), labels appliances that meet certain energy efficiency criteria. Refrigerators that qualify for the Energy Star label are typically in the A++ or A+ range, indicating they use significantly less energy than the minimum federal standard. (https://www.energystar.gov/products/appliances/refrigerators)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the structure shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
80,140 | COCO_train2014_000000080140.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The North Yorkshire Moors Railway (NYMR) is a heritage railway in North Yorkshire, England, that runs through the North York Moors National Park. It operates preserved steam and diesel trains along a scenic 18-mile (29 km) route from Pickering to Grosmont, with some services continuing to Whitby.\n(https://www.nymr.co.uk/)\n\n The NYMR is one of the oldest and most popular heritage railways in the UK. It has been featured in many films and television shows, including the Harry Potter series, where Goathland Station was used as Hogsmeade Station in the first film.\n(https://www.britain-magazine.com/features/north-yorkshire-moors-railway/)\n\n The railway offers a unique experience of historical train travel, preserving the experience of the steam era. It was established in 1973 by a group of enthusiasts who wanted to keep the line open after it was closed by British Rail in 1965.\n(https://www.nymr.co.uk/pages/faqs/category/history)\n\n The Italian beef sandwich is a popular sandwich, originating from Chicago, Illinois, USA. It is made of thin slices of seasoned roast beef, simmered and served with au jus (gravy) on a long Italian-style roll. The sandwich is often topped with giardiniera (a type of Italian relish of pickled vegetables) or sautéed green peppers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_beef)\n\n Italian beef sandwiches are a staple of Chicago cuisine and are typically found at many restaurants and food stands throughout the city. The sandwich is believed to have been created by Italian immigrants in the early 20th century, and it has since become a beloved local specialty.\n(https://www.thrillist.com/eat/chicago/italian-beef-sandwich)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the train station depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train station depicted in the image is a heritage railway station, likely part of the North Yorkshire Moors Railway in England. This railway is significant for its preservation of historical steam and diesel trains, offering a glimpse into the golden age of rail travel. It operates along a scenic route between Pickering and Whitby, and has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including the Harry Potter series."
}
]
| en |
155,172 | COCO_train2014_000000155172.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHot dogs are a popular food item in the United States, especially during summer months. They are particularly associated with the Fourth of July, America's Independence Day, when many people participate in barbecues and picnics. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council estimates that Americans consume about 150 million hot dogs each Independence Day. The hot dog has become a symbol of American culture and is often enjoyed at baseball games, fairs, and other summer events. (https://www.hot-dog.org/culture/hot-dog-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What event is commonly associated with the food item depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food item depicted in the photo is a hot dog, which is commonly associated with American Independence Day celebrations on the Fourth of July. Hot dogs are a staple at barbecues, picnics, and various events during this holiday, symbolizing traditional American cuisine and summer festivities."
}
]
| en |
100,781 | COCO_train2014_000000100781.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Hardy Amies Clock Tower is a notable landmark located in Savile Row, London. It was erected in 1955 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The clock tower is named after Sir Hardy Amies, a distinguished British fashion designer known for his high-end tailoring and as the official dressmaker for Queen Elizabeth II. His business was based on Savile Row, a street famous for its bespoke tailoring.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy_Amies)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of this clock tower?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This clock tower is known as the Hardy Amies Clock Tower, located in Savile Row, London. It was erected in 1955 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The clock tower is named after Sir Hardy Amies, a renowned British fashion designer who had his business on Savile Row and served as the official dressmaker for Queen Elizabeth II."
}
]
| en |
478,032 | COCO_train2014_000000478032.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Model yacht sailing is a hobby that involves the construction and sailing of model yachts, which are scaled-down versions of real sailing boats. These models can be powered by wind, as in real sailing, or controlled via radio signals. Enthusiasts often gather at ponds, lakes, or specialized pools to sail their model yachts. The hobby combines aspects of craftsmanship, engineering, and sailing skills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_yachting)\n\n Model yacht clubs often organize races and events where enthusiasts can compete and showcase their skills. The yachts are typically built to specific class rules to ensure fair competition. Model yacht sailing has a rich history, with various classes and types of models developed over time to cater to different preferences and skill levels.\n(https://www.themyc.org/)\n\n Traffic congestion occurs when a volume of traffic or modal split generates demand for space greater than the available street capacity; this point is commonly termed saturation. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. As demand approaches the capacity of a road (or of the intersections along the road), extreme traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time, this is colloquially known as a traffic jam or traffic snarl-up. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_congestion)\n\n Common causes of congestion are road capacity, intersection design, traffic demand, roadwork, traffic incidents, and weather conditions. In particular, rush hour traffic, where the number of vehicles on the road is significantly higher due to commuters traveling to and from work, is a major contributor to congestion. (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/tt_reliability/brochure/ttr_brochure.pdf)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is one of the major reasons for traffic congestion on highways like the one depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "One of the major reasons for traffic congestion on highways is the high volume of vehicles, often exceeding the road’s capacity. Other contributing factors include accidents, road work, and poor traffic management. Additionally, rush hour periods see an influx of commuters, leading to bottlenecks and slower traffic flow."
}
]
| en |
176,671 | COCO_train2014_000000176671.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Converse Chuck Taylor All-Stars, often referred to as \"Chucks,\" are a line of canvas and rubber shoes produced by Converse. First introduced in 1917 as the \"All-Star,\" the model was named after Charles \"Chuck\" Taylor, a basketball player who became a Converse shoe salesman and ambassador. The shoes are known for their distinctive design, including a rubber sole, canvas upper, and a circular patch on the side. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars)\n\n Chuck Taylor All-Stars were originally designed as a basketball shoe but have since become a popular fashion item. Over the decades, they have been embraced by various subcultures and have become a symbol of casual, everyday footwear. They are particularly known for their versatility and timeless design, appealing to a wide range of people across different age groups and style preferences. (https://www.converse.com/chuck-taylor)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console are the people in the photo likely using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
199,963 | COCO_train2014_000000199963.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, known informally as Schiphol Airport, is the main international airport of the Netherlands. It is located 9 kilometers southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, North Holland. Opened on 16 September 1916 as a military airbase, Schiphol has grown to become one of the busiest airports in Europe in terms of passenger traffic.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol)\n\n Schiphol is the primary hub for KLM and its regional affiliate KLM Cityhopper as well as for other airlines such as Transavia, Martinair, and TUI fly Netherlands. It is also a European hub for Delta Air Lines and a base for easyJet. In 2019, Schiphol was the third busiest airport in Europe in terms of passenger volume, handling over 71 million passengers.\n(https://www.schiphol.nl/en/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the largest and busiest airport in the Netherlands where these travelers might be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The largest and busiest airport in the Netherlands is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It is one of the major international airports in Europe, serving as a hub for many airlines and handling millions of passengers annually."
}
]
| en |
26,132 | COCO_train2014_000000026132.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A reel mower, also known as a cylinder mower, is a type of lawn mower that uses a set of rotating blades to cut grass. The blades spin, trapping and cutting the grass against a fixed blade. Reel mowers can be powered by pushing (manual reel mowers) or by an engine (gas or electric reel mowers). Manual reel mowers are eco-friendly and quieter compared to their gas or electric counterparts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_mower)\n\n Manual reel mowers have been around since the 19th century and are considered to be environmentally friendly because they do not require fuel and produce no emissions. They are also quieter than motorized mowers, making them a popular choice for small lawns and residential areas.\n(https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/lawn-garden/a3125/4284796/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the type of lawn mower the person in the photo is using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The lawn mower the person in the photo is using is a manual reel mower. Reel mowers use a set of rotating blades to cut grass by trapping and slicing it against a fixed blade. They are powered by pushing, making them environmentally friendly and quieter than gas or electric mowers."
}
]
| en |
570,588 | COCO_train2014_000000570588.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Hbf\" stands for \"Hauptbahnhof,\" which translates to \"main railway station\" in English. In Germany, Hauptbahnhof stations are typically the primary railway stations in major cities, providing extensive regional and long-distance services.\n Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) is a significant railway station in the city of Karlsruhe, located in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The station is managed by Deutsche Bahn (DB), Germany’s national railway company, and serves as a key hub for both regional and intercity train services.\n Opened in 1913, Karlsruhe Hbf has undergone several renovations and expansions to accommodate growing passenger traffic and modern train operations. The station features multiple platforms and offers various amenities for travelers, including shops, restaurants, and waiting areas.\n\n Sconce lighting is a type of lighting fixture that is affixed to a wall, typically directing light upwards or outwards. In bathrooms, sconce lights are often placed on either side of the mirror or above it to provide even, shadow-free illumination that is ideal for grooming tasks such as shaving or applying makeup. The primary advantage of sconce lighting in this setting is its ability to reduce shadows on the face, offering a more flattering and functional light source. (https://www.lightology.com/index.php?module=how_to&sub=lighting_bathroom_sconces)\n Proper lighting in a bathroom is crucial not only for functional purposes but also for creating a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing environment. Sconce lighting fixtures are popular choices for bathroom mirrors because they cast light evenly across the face, reducing harsh shadows and providing a balanced illumination that is both practical and visually appealing. (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/how-to-light-your-bathroom)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What does \"Karlsruhe Hbf\" refer to in the context of German transportation?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Karlsruhe Hbf\" refers to the Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof, which is the main railway station in Karlsruhe, Germany. It is an important transportation hub for both regional and long-distance train services operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB), Germany’s national railway company."
}
]
| en |
228,419 | COCO_train2014_000000228419.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An ice cream sandwich is a frozen dessert consisting of ice cream between two biscuits, wafers, or cookies. The earliest known record of an ice cream sandwich comes from 1899, when it was sold by street vendors in New York City. Today, it is a popular treat enjoyed worldwide, with different countries offering their unique variations. In the United States, the classic version usually features vanilla ice cream between two chocolate cookies, while in Australia, it is common to find them made with \"Giant Sandwich\" or \"Maxibon\" brands. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream_sandwich)\n\n The ice cream sandwich has evolved over the years, and now there are many different types available. Some variations include using different flavors of ice cream, adding additional ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts, or even using different types of cookies or wafers. Despite these variations, the basic concept remains the same: a delicious combination of ice cream and a baked good. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/ice-cream-sandwich-recipes-4145788)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dessert shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert shown in the image is an ice cream sandwich. An ice cream sandwich typically consists of ice cream between two biscuits, wafers, or cookies. It is a popular treat in many countries, with various local variations."
}
]
| en |
409,909 | COCO_train2014_000000409909.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily eat leaves, flowers, fruits, and twigs of trees and shrubs. They have a particular preference for the leaves of acacia trees. Their long necks and prehensile tongues allow them to reach high branches that other herbivores cannot access.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Disc dog (commonly known as frisbee dog) is a dog sport in which dogs and their human disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle catching. In disc dog competitions, the handler throws a flying disc, and the dog catches it and returns it. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and handler, showcasing their agility, speed, and coordination. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n Disc dog competitions began in the early 1970s and have grown in popularity worldwide. The most famous disc dog competition is the Ashley Whippet Invitational, named after the dog that helped popularize the sport. It features events such as Toss and Fetch, Freestyle, and Distance/Accuracy. (https://www.skyhoundz.com/)\n\n To excel in disc dog, dogs must be well-trained and physically fit, while handlers must have good throwing techniques. The sport is suitable for various dog breeds, though some, like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds, are particularly well-suited due to their high energy levels and agility. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the photo is a giraffe. Giraffes primarily feed on leaves, flowers, fruits, and twigs of trees and shrubs, with a particular preference for the leaves of acacia trees. Giraffes use their long necks and tongues to reach high branches that other herbivores cannot access."
}
]
| en |
5,564 | COCO_train2014_000000005564.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Collisions with vehicles are a significant cause of bird mortality. Birds often fail to detect fast-moving cars or are unable to avoid them in time, resulting in fatal injuries. This is especially common in urban areas with heavy traffic. \n(https://www.fws.gov/story/2022-04/collision-course-bird-vehicle-strikes)\n Studies have shown that millions of birds die each year due to collisions with vehicles. Factors such as habitat fragmentation, vehicle speed, and the presence of road lighting can all influence the likelihood of bird-vehicle collisions.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320711004826)\n\n Karaoke is a form of interactive entertainment or video game developed in Japan in which an amateur singer sings along with recorded music (a music video) using a microphone. The music is typically an instrumental version of a well-known popular song. Lyrics are usually displayed on a video screen, along with a moving symbol, changing color, or music video images, to guide the singer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaoke)\n\n The concept of karaoke was created by Japanese musician Daisuke Inoue in 1971, who invented the first karaoke machine. Since then, karaoke has become a popular activity in bars and clubs, as well as at home, where individuals or groups sing along to pre-recorded tracks. The word \"karaoke\" is derived from the Japanese words \"kara\" (empty) and \"okesutora\" (orchestra). (https://www.britannica.com/art/karaoke)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common cause of death for birds like the ones in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A common cause of death for birds like the ones in the photo is collisions with vehicles. Birds often get struck by cars when flying across roads, which can result in fatal injuries."
}
]
| en |
211,283 | COCO_train2014_000000211283.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe NFL Thanksgiving Day Game is a tradition in the National Football League (NFL) that has been played since the league's inception in 1920. The Dallas Cowboys have hosted a game every Thanksgiving since 1966, except for two years. This annual event features three games, and it is one of the most-watched NFL events of the year."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the annual football game where teams like the ones in the photo often participate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The annual football game where teams like the Houston Texans and Dallas Cowboys often participate is called the NFL Thanksgiving Day Game. The Dallas Cowboys have a tradition of playing on Thanksgiving Day, which began in 1966."
}
]
| en |
420,236 | COCO_train2014_000000420236.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Afternoon tea is a light meal typically eaten between 3:30 pm and 5 pm. The custom of afternoon tea originated in England in the early 1840s and became widespread by the late 19th century. It includes a variety of finger foods, such as finger sandwiches (e.g., cucumber, egg and cress, smoked salmon, and ham and mustard), scones with clotted cream and jam, and a selection of cakes and pastries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afternoon_tea)\n\n The tradition of afternoon tea is often attributed to Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, who is said to have complained of \"having that sinking feeling\" during the late afternoon. The solution was a pot of tea and a light snack, taken privately in her boudoir during the afternoon. Later, friends were invited to join her in her rooms at Woburn Abbey, and this summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for \"tea and a walking the fields.\"\n(https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Afternoon-Tea/)\n\n \"Turkey in the Straw\" is an American folk song that dates back to the early 19th century. It became widely known and associated with ice cream trucks in the mid-20th century. The tune is often played by ice cream trucks to attract customers, becoming a nostalgic sound for many people. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Shaw)\n\n The melody of \"Turkey in the Straw\" is simple and catchy, making it an effective way to grab the attention of children and adults alike. The song has roots in minstrel shows and was originally a fiddle tune before becoming associated with ice cream trucks. (https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/51795/why-do-ice-cream-trucks-play-same-songs-over-and-over)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional music played by the ice cream trucks like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Traditional ice cream trucks often play a tune called \"Turkey in the Straw.\" This melody is a folk song that dates back to the early 19th century in America. It became widely recognized and associated with ice cream trucks in the mid-20th century."
}
]
| en |
551,413 | COCO_train2014_000000551413.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lemons are a rich source of vitamin C, providing over half the daily recommended intake in just one lemon. Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is a vital nutrient that supports various bodily functions, including the maintenance of the immune system, skin health, and the production of collagen. It also acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage by free radicals (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-lemon-health-benefits).\n\n Vitamin C is essential for the biosynthesis of collagen, L-carnitine, and certain neurotransmitters; it is also involved in protein metabolism. Collagen is an essential component of connective tissue, which plays a vital role in wound healing. Vitamin C is also an important physiological antioxidant and has been shown to regenerate other antioxidants within the body, including alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) (https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-HealthProfessional/).\n\n The human body cannot synthesize vitamin C on its own, so it must be obtained through diet. Citrus fruits like lemons are one of the most common and potent sources of this nutrient, which helps prevent scurvy, a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency (https://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/1939/.\n\n The primary purpose of a refrigerator is to keep food and beverages cold by slowing down the activity of bacteria, which helps in preserving the freshness and safety of perishable items. (https://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator.htm)\n Refrigerators typically maintain a temperature between 35°F and 38°F (1.6°C and 3.3°C) to ensure optimal food preservation. (https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/refrigerators/buying-guide/index.htm)\n\n Still life is a genre of painting that focuses on inanimate subjects, typically commonplace objects which may be either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or man-made (drinking glasses, books, vases, jewelry, coins, pipes, etc.). The subject matter is often chosen for its aesthetic qualities, symbolic meanings, or both.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still_life)\n\n Still life paintings have been used to demonstrate the artist's skill in rendering different textures and surfaces, as well as to convey symbolic meanings. For example, flowers can symbolize the beauty and transience of life, while fruits can represent abundance and the passage of time.\n(https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nstl/hd_nstl.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the meaning of a still life painting, and what are its common subjects?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A still life painting is an art genre that focuses on depicting inanimate objects, typically arranged on a flat surface. The primary purpose of still life is to showcase the beauty of everyday objects and explore their textures, colors, and forms. Common subjects include flowers, fruits, vegetables, vessels, and various household items. Still life paintings often emphasize composition and light, serving as a means for artists to demonstrate their technical skills and convey symbolic meanings or themes such as mortality, nature, and the passage of time."
}
]
| en |
538,846 | COCO_train2014_000000538846.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The MacBook is a line of Macintosh laptop computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was first introduced in May 2006, replacing the iBook series and the 12-inch PowerBook series. The MacBook was part of the transition of Apple's portable computers to Intel processors, which began with the MacBook Pro in early 2006. The MacBook was initially available in white and black polycarbonate models. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n On May 16, 2006, Apple announced the first-generation MacBook, which replaced the iBook and 12-inch PowerBook lines of notebooks. The MacBook was the second notebook to transition to Intel processors, following the MacBook Pro. It was positioned as a consumer and education notebook. (https://apple.fandom.com/wiki/MacBook)\n\n The MacBook was initially available with a 13.3-inch glossy widescreen display and Intel Core Duo processors. The MacBook's release marked a significant shift in Apple's laptop lineup, and it quickly became popular due to its design, performance, and Apple's growing ecosystem of software and services. (https://www.cnet.com/reviews/apple-macbook-review/)\n\n Roman-style pizza is known for its thin, crispy crust, which is different from the thicker crusts of Neapolitan pizza. This style of pizza is typically topped with a variety of fresh ingredients, including tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, olives, and herbs. It is a popular dish in Rome and is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza#Italy)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What city is famously known for originating the type of pizza shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of pizza shown in the photo is a thin-crust pizza, which is famously known to have originated in Rome, Italy. Roman-style pizza is characterized by its thin, crispy crust and is often topped with a variety of ingredients such as tomatoes, cheese, olives, and herbs."
}
]
| en |
487,244 | COCO_train2014_000000487244.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The donut is popular in many countries and is prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty vendors.\n The earliest origins of donuts are generally attributed to Dutch settlers in early America, who brought with them recipes for \"olykoeks\" or \"oil cakes,\" which were balls of sweet dough fried in pork fat.\n The invention of the modern ring-shaped donut is credited to Hanson Gregory, an American, who claimed to have invented the hole in the donut in 1847 while aboard a lime-trading ship, by punching a hole in the center of dough balls with the ship's tin pepper box, ensuring they cooked evenly.\n\n Modern smartphones are equipped with various camera modes, including the ability to record videos. This feature is found in both iPhones and Android devices. The video recording mode allows users to capture moving images and sound, and it often includes additional functionalities like resolution settings, frame rate adjustments, and stabilization options.\n\n The video recording mode is a standard feature in smartphone cameras, enabling users to switch from capturing still images to recording videos with a single tap. This feature is widely used for personal, professional, and social media purposes, making it a versatile tool for content creation."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the treat being held in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The treat being held in the photo is a donut. Donuts are believed to have originated in the early 19th century in the United States, with Dutch settlers bringing a similar fried dough recipe called \"olykoeks\" (oil cakes) to America. The modern ring-shaped donut with a hole in the center was popularized by Hanson Gregory in 1847."
}
]
| en |
379,238 | COCO_train2014_000000379238.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The flush toilet, also known as a water closet (WC), is a toilet that disposes of human waste by using water to flush it through a drainpipe to another location for disposal. The flush toilet was invented in its modern form by Sir John Harington in 1596, but it was not widely adopted until the late 19th century when improvements in water supply and sewer systems made it more practical.\n The widespread adoption of the flush toilet significantly improved public sanitation by reducing the spread of diseases associated with human waste. It also greatly enhanced the convenience and comfort of using bathroom facilities."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the invention that significantly improved the sanitation and functionality of modern toilets?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The invention that significantly improved the sanitation and functionality of modern toilets was the flush toilet. The flush toilet uses water to flush waste into a sewer system, greatly enhancing hygiene and convenience. It was first popularized in the late 19th century and has since become a standard fixture in most modern bathrooms."
}
]
| en |
7,733 | COCO_train2014_000000007733.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe tradition of cutting the wedding cake together and feeding each other a piece is a common ritual in wedding ceremonies across many cultures. This act symbolizes the couple's commitment to support and provide for one another. It also represents the sweetness and joy they will share in their married life together. This tradition is often a highlight of the wedding reception and is accompanied by celebratory cheers and photographs.\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, is played on clay courts. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This makes them more favorable to baseline players who use heavy topspin. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The unique characteristics of clay courts, such as slower ball speed and higher bounce, significantly affect the playing style and strategies of tennis players. Players have to be more patient and construct points more carefully, often resulting in longer rallies. (https://www.tennismindgame.com/clay-tennis-court.html)\n\n Clay courts are popular in Europe and Latin America. They require regular maintenance to keep the surface consistent and to ensure good playing conditions. The surface can be challenging for players who are not used to sliding on the clay while moving to hit the ball. (https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/tennis-courts/clay-courts/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the tradition being followed by the couple in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tradition being followed by the couple in the photo is the wedding cake cutting and feeding ceremony. This is a popular tradition in many cultures where the bride and groom cut the wedding cake together and then feed each other a piece. This act symbolizes their commitment to provide for one another and share in the sweetness of their future life together."
}
]
| en |
456,161 | COCO_train2014_000000456161.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Po' boy sandwich is a traditional submarine sandwich from Louisiana, USA. It is typically made with meat, such as roast beef or fried seafood, including shrimp, crawfish, fish, oysters, or crab. The sandwich is often served on New Orleans-style French bread, known for its crisp crust and fluffy center.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%27_boy)\n\n The origin of the name \"Po' boy\" is widely attributed to a 1929 streetcar strike in New Orleans. The Martin brothers, Benny and Clovis, who were former streetcar conductors and owned a restaurant, served free sandwiches to the striking workers. The workers were referred to as \"poor boys,\" and the sandwiches eventually took on the name, which was later shortened to \"Po' boy.\"\n(https://www.neworleans.com/restaurants/po-boys/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>At what age is it recommended to start brushing a child's teeth?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
81,903 | COCO_train2014_000000081903.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Beakman's World\" is a children's television program that aired from 1992 to 1998. The show was hosted by Paul Zaloom, who played the character Beakman. He performed various science experiments and demonstrations, often using everyday household items, to explain scientific concepts in an engaging and entertaining way (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beakman%27s_World).\n\n The show was based on the comic strip \"You Can with Beakman and Jax\" created by Jok Church. It featured a mix of live-action and puppetry, with Beakman often assisted by his laboratory rat, Lester, and his assistant, Josie, Liza, or Phoebe, depending on the season (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105950/).\n\n \"Beakman's World\" was known for its humorous and energetic presentation style, which helped to capture the attention of young viewers and make science education entertaining. The show has been praised for its educational value and its ability to make science accessible to children (https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/beakmans-world).\n\n Shinjuku is a major commercial and administrative center in Tokyo, Japan. It houses the busiest railway station in the world (Shinjuku Station) and is a hub for entertainment, shopping, and dining. The district is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, nightclubs, and entertainment venues. Shinjuku also features several high-rise buildings and is home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjuku)\n\n Shinjuku's Kabukicho area is particularly famous for its nightlife. It is often referred to as the \"Sleepless Town\" and is known for its host and hostess clubs, love hotels, shops, restaurants, and nightclubs. The area is a major attraction for both locals and tourists seeking entertainment and dining experiences.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3011.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>In which district of Tokyo is this scene likely to have been photographed, known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment options?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This scene is likely to have been photographed in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo. Shinjuku is famous for its bustling nightlife, entertainment venues, restaurants, and shopping areas. The district is also known for its skyscrapers and the busiest railway station in the world, Shinjuku Station."
}
]
| en |
470,207 | COCO_train2014_000000470207.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sit-skiing, also known as mono-skiing or sit-skiing, is a type of adaptive skiing that allows individuals with lower limb disabilities to ski while seated. The sit-ski typically consists of a molded seat mounted on a single ski, along with outriggers (small ski poles with short skis attached) for balance and turning. This adaptive equipment enables people with disabilities to participate in alpine skiing and other snow sports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit-ski)\n\n Adaptive skiing equipment such as sit-skis are crucial for enabling people with physical disabilities to enjoy skiing. The development of sit-skis has significantly increased access to skiing for those who may not be able to stand or have limited lower body mobility. The use of sit-skis in competitive sports, such as the Paralympic Games, has also gained popularity.\n(https://www.disabledsportsusa.org/sports/adaptive-skiing)\n\n Knee dragging is a technique used by motorcyclists to improve cornering speed and stability. This method involves the rider leaning the motorcycle into a turn and extending their knee to touch the ground. The contact of the knee with the ground helps the rider gauge the lean angle of the bike, providing a tactile reference point to maintain balance and control during high-speed turns. This technique is often seen in professional motorcycle racing, where precise handling and speed through corners are crucial for competitive performance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_dragging)\n\n In motorcycle racing, knee dragging is not just about touching the knee to the pavement; it involves using the knee as a pivot to help adjust the bike's position and maintain stability. Riders wear special knee sliders on their racing suits to protect their knees and provide a smooth, durable surface for contact with the track. This technique allows riders to push the limits of their bike's capabilities while ensuring they remain in control during aggressive cornering maneuvers. (https://www.cycleworld.com/knee-dragging-motorcycle-racing-technique)\n\n BlackBerry devices, developed by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (formerly known as Research In Motion, or RIM), were among the first mobile devices to offer secure email and messaging services. They gained popularity in the early 2000s, particularly in corporate environments, due to their robust security features and physical keyboards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry)\n\n The introduction of the BlackBerry in 1999 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of mobile technology. It enabled users to access email on the go, which was a revolutionary feature at the time. The BlackBerry's secure communication capabilities and enterprise integration made it a preferred choice for business professionals.\n(https://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/the-rise-and-fall-of-blackberry-132412\n\n BlackBerry's popularity peaked in the mid-2000s, but it eventually declined with the advent of touchscreen smartphones like the iPhone and Android devices, which offered more advanced features and a broader range of applications.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/25/blackberry-phones-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the technique being used by the motorcyclist in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcyclist in the photo is using the technique known as \"knee dragging.\" This technique is commonly used in motorcycle racing to improve cornering speed. By leaning the motorcycle and extending the knee to touch the ground, the rider can gauge the lean angle and maintain balance while navigating sharp turns at high speeds."
}
]
| en |
198,547 | COCO_train2014_000000198547.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vespa is an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. The name means \"wasp\" in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a full line of scooters, and one of seven companies today owned by Piaggio. From their inception, Vespa scooters have been known for their painted, pressed steel unibody which combines a complete cowling for the engine (enclosing the engine mechanism and concealing dirt or grease), a flat floorboard (providing foot protection), and a prominent front fairing (providing wind protection) into a structural unit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa)\n\n The Vespa was designed by Italian engineer Corradino D'Ascanio, who had previously worked on aircraft design and had a specific vision for the scooter. The design aimed to provide an affordable and practical mode of transportation for the masses in post-World War II Italy. The Vespa quickly became popular due to its stylish design, ease of use, and reliability.\n(https://www.piaggio.com/vespa/en_EN/)\n\n The Vespa became a symbol of freedom and mobility in post-war Italy, representing a new era of transportation. Its popularity spread internationally, making it an iconic symbol of Italian culture and design. The Vespa has been featured in numerous films and has become a cultural icon, associated with the \"Dolce Vita\" lifestyle.\n(https://www.vespa.com/it_IT/storia-vespa.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which company manufactured the scooter depicted in the image, and what is its historical significance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The scooter depicted in the image is manufactured by Vespa. Vespa is an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. It was first produced in 1946 and became an icon of Italian design and style. The Vespa played a significant role in post-war Italy as a symbol of freedom and mobility, and it gained international popularity, representing a new era of transportation."
}
]
| en |
249,306 | COCO_train2014_000000249306.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red flowers, particularly roses, are commonly associated with romantic love, passion, and desire. They are often used in bouquets for romantic occasions like Valentine's Day and anniversaries. (https://www.proflowers.com/blog/flower-meanings)\n White flowers symbolize purity, innocence, and reverence. They are often used in weddings to represent the purity of the bride and the sanctity of the marriage. (https://www.ftd.com/blog/share/meaning-of-white-flowers)\n Combining red and white flowers can symbolize the unity of love and purity, making them a popular choice for weddings and romantic occasions. (https://www.flowermeaning.com/flower-color-meanings/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the bird species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
537,540 | COCO_train2014_000000537540.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRetro or vintage-themed events are celebrations that focus on the styles, music, and cultural elements of past decades. These events often feature period-specific clothing, music from the era, and other nostalgic elements that evoke a sense of the past. The popularity of retro themes can be attributed to a fascination with the aesthetics and cultural milestones of previous generations.\n\n A fire hydrant is a critical component of urban firefighting infrastructure. It is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. The hydrant allows firefighters to quickly access a large volume of water to extinguish fires. Fire hydrants are typically found on city streets and are connected to the municipal water system. They are designed to deliver high-pressure water to hose connections, enabling effective fire suppression.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are painted in bright colors, usually red or yellow, to ensure they are easily visible in emergencies. The hydrants have various outlets that can be connected to hoses, and they are equipped with valves to control the flow of water. Regular maintenance and testing of fire hydrants are essential to ensure they are operational when needed.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Fire-and-life-safety-equipment/Fire-hydrants)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the function of the object in the center of the image, often found on city streets?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the center of the image is a fire hydrant. Its primary function is to provide a source of water for firefighters to use in the event of a fire. Fire hydrants are connected to the city's water supply system and can be opened to release a large volume of water quickly."
}
]
| en |
236,243 | COCO_train2014_000000236243.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Colonial Revival architecture is a nationalistic design movement in the United States, which sought to revive elements of architectural style, garden design, and interior design of American colonial architecture. The Colonial Revival movement was popularized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is characterized by its use of brick construction, gabled roofs, and classical elements such as columns and pediments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture)\n\n Colonial Revival homes typically feature a symmetrical front façade, often with a centered front door flanked by evenly spaced windows. The style frequently includes features such as brick or wood siding, multi-pane, double-hung windows with shutters, and entryways with pediments or columns. Roofs are usually steeply pitched and gabled.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/colonial-revival-house-styles-178196)\n\n Four-poster beds were first introduced in the 15th century and were initially used by the wealthy and noble classes. The posts allowed for drapes or curtains to be hung, which provided privacy and warmth in large, drafty rooms. These beds were often elaborately carved and decorated, signifying the owner's status and wealth. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-poster_bed)\n\n The canopy and curtains of four-poster beds served a practical purpose in medieval times. They helped to keep out drafts and retain heat, which was essential in the large, unheated rooms of castles and manors. Additionally, the curtains provided privacy in a time when multiple people often shared a room. (https://www.houzz.com/magazine/history-of-the-four-poster-bed-stsetivw-vs~2702037"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of bed shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bed shown in the photo is a four-poster bed. Historically, four-poster beds were designed with tall posts at each corner, often supporting a canopy. They originated in the 15th century and were used by the wealthy to display their status and provide privacy and warmth. The canopy and curtains could be drawn to keep out drafts and maintain warmth, making them practical in large, drafty rooms typical of medieval buildings."
}
]
| en |
473,765 | COCO_train2014_000000473765.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nDamnoen Saduak Floating Market is situated in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand, and is one of the most famous and iconic floating markets in the country. Vendors at this market sell their goods from traditional wooden boats, offering a wide variety of products including fresh fruits, vegetables, local food, and souvenirs. The market is a popular tourist destination and is known for its bustling environment and unique shopping experience on the water. The market operates in the early morning hours and attracts both locals and tourists who wish to experience traditional Thai market culture on the canals."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous market where this photo was likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The market in the photo is likely the Damnoen Saduak Floating Market. Located in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand, it is one of the most famous floating markets in the country. Vendors sell goods from boats, and it is a popular tourist attraction known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse range of products."
}
]
| en |
404,004 | COCO_train2014_000000404004.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cabin cruiser is a type of powerboat that provides accommodation for its occupants inside the structure of the boat itself. These boats typically feature a cabin with sleeping areas, a small kitchen (galley), and a bathroom (head), making them suitable for overnight trips and extended stays on the water. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin_cruiser)\n \n Cabin cruisers are popular for recreational fishing because they offer comfort and amenities that allow anglers to stay longer on the water. The enclosed cabin provides shelter from weather conditions, and the boat's size and stability make it well-suited for various water activities, including fishing. (https://www.boats.com/explore/boats/types/cabin-cruiser)\n\n Zapiekanka is a popular street food in Poland. It is an open-faced sandwich made from a long piece of bread, usually a baguette, which is cut lengthwise and topped with cheese, mushrooms, and other ingredients, then toasted until the cheese melts. It emerged in the 1970s during the communist era in Poland and has remained a beloved snack ever since. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapiekanka)\n The most traditional version of zapiekanka includes sautéed white mushrooms and cheese, often topped with ketchup. However, modern variations can include a wide range of toppings such as ham, salami, vegetables, and different sauces. (https://culture.pl/en/article/zapiekanka-the-polish-pizza-youve-never-heard-of)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of boat is shown in the image, often used for recreational fishing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boat shown in the image is a cabin cruiser, a type of powerboat that provides accommodation for its occupants. Cabin cruisers are often used for recreational fishing due to their comfort and amenities which include sleeping areas, a small kitchen, and a bathroom."
}
]
| en |
236,075 | COCO_train2014_000000236075.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sniffer dogs, also known as detection dogs, are trained to detect explosives, drugs, and other contraband. These dogs are selected for their keen sense of smell, which allows them to identify specific substances even in low concentrations. They are commonly used in law enforcement, military, and security settings to enhance safety and prevent illegal activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_dog)\n\n The training of sniffer dogs involves conditioning them to associate the scent of a specific substance with a reward, such as food or play. This training process can take several months and requires consistent practice and reinforcement. Once trained, sniffer dogs can be deployed in various environments, including airports, border crossings, and public transportation hubs, to conduct searches and inspections.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/detection-dogs-training-methods-and-uses/)\n\n Sniffer dogs play a critical role in ensuring public safety by detecting potential threats and illegal substances. Their ability to quickly and accurately identify hidden items makes them an indispensable tool for law enforcement agencies worldwide. In addition to their work in security, sniffer dogs are also used in search and rescue operations and wildlife conservation efforts.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6026731/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the animal shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the image is a sniffer dog, primarily used for detecting explosives, drugs, and other contraband. These dogs are trained to use their keen sense of smell to identify specific substances, making them valuable in law enforcement and security operations."
}
]
| en |
3,877 | COCO_train2014_000000003877.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n LEGO bricks are known for their educational benefits. They help enhance fine motor skills as children manipulate the small pieces. They also promote spatial awareness and creativity by allowing children to build various structures. Through the process of building, children learn problem-solving skills and can engage with concepts in engineering, mathematics, and architecture. \n(https://www.lego.com/en-us/aboutus/lego-education)\n \n Playing with LEGO bricks encourages cooperative play, which is beneficial for developing social skills and teamwork. As children work together to build projects, they learn to communicate, share, and collaborate effectively.\n(https://www.parents.com/fun/toys/educational/the-benefits-of-building-toys/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the educational benefit of the toys stored on the shelf in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The toys stored on the shelf in the photo are LEGO bricks. LEGO bricks offer numerous educational benefits, including the enhancement of fine motor skills, spatial awareness, and creativity. They also promote problem-solving abilities and can be used to teach concepts in engineering, mathematics, and architecture. Children who play with LEGO bricks often engage in cooperative play, which improves social skills and teamwork."
}
]
| en |
127,644 | COCO_train2014_000000127644.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Oakland Athletics, often referred to as the A's, are a Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Oakland, California. The team was established in 1901 as the Philadelphia Athletics and has undergone several relocations and name changes before settling in Oakland in 1968. The A's have won numerous World Series championships and are known for their green and gold team colors. The team plays its home games at the Oakland Coliseum.\n\n The ATR 72 is a twin-engine turboprop short-haul regional airliner developed and produced in France and Italy by aircraft manufacturer ATR (Aerei da Trasporto Regionale or Avions de transport régional). The number \"72\" in its name is derived from the aircraft's standard seating capacity of 72 to 78 passengers. The aircraft was developed as a stretched variant of the ATR 42 and was launched in 1988.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_7\n\n The ATR 72 is used by a wide variety of airlines for regional flights. It is valued for its efficiency and low operating costs, making it ideal for short to medium distances. The aircraft's design allows it to perform well on short runways and in challenging airport environments, which is especially beneficial for regional and domestic routes.\n(https://www.aviationcv.com/aviation-blog/2017/the-atr-7\n\n A biscornu is a small, octagon-shaped pincushion that is often used in sewing and embroidery. The name \"biscornu\" comes from the French word meaning \"quirky\" or \"odd-shaped.\" Biscornus are typically made from two square pieces of fabric, usually cross-stitched, which are sewn together at an angle to create their distinctive shape. They are often embellished with buttons, beads, or other decorations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscornu)\n\n Biscornus are popular among crafters and are used not only as pincushions but also as decorative items, ornaments, or keychains. They can be customized with various designs and patterns, making them a favorite project for cross-stitch enthusiasts.\n(https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/what-is-a-biscornu-2985799)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the object shown in the photo that is typically used in sewing to hold pins and needles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object shown in the photo is a biscornu. A biscornu is a small, decorative pincushion that is often used in sewing to hold pins and needles. It is characterized by its unique, eight-sided shape and is usually made from two square pieces of fabric sewn together at an angle."
}
]
| en |
233,878 | COCO_train2014_000000233878.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The 80th birthday is considered a major milestone as it marks eight decades of life. Such significant birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings, large cakes, and many candles to symbolize the years lived. It is a time for reflection and celebration of a long life.\n(https://www.hallmark.com/ideas/birthday/80th-birthday-party-planning-ideas/)\n\n Celebrating an 80th birthday is a momentous occasion that often involves special traditions, such as a big family party, speeches, and the sharing of memories. It is common to see large cakes with numerous candles representing the 80 years of life.\n(https://www.party411.com/80th-birthday-party-ideas)\n\n A passport is an official travel document issued by a government that contains a given person's identity. It certifies the identity and nationality of its holder primarily for the purpose of international travel. Standard passports may contain information such as the holder's name, place and date of birth, photograph, signature, and other identifying information.\n Passports are typically required for international travel, serving as proof of citizenship and identity when entering or exiting different countries. They are issued by a country's government and often must be renewed periodically.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passport)\n\n Macaroni and cheese, also called mac and cheese in the United States and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom, is a dish of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar. The traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may also be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese)\n\n The dish originated in Italy and was brought to the United States by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson encountered the dish during a trip to Italy and was so impressed that he brought back a pasta machine to the United States. He served macaroni and cheese at a state dinner in 1802, which helped popularize the dish in America.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-history-of-macaroni-and-cheese-13065144/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish seen in the center of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish seen in the center of the image is macaroni and cheese. This dish originated in Italy, but it is more commonly associated with American cuisine. It became popular in the United States after being introduced by Thomas Jefferson, who encountered the dish in Italy and brought back a pasta machine to make it."
}
]
| en |
275,608 | COCO_train2014_000000275608.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below. The heat transfer to the food when using this method is primarily through thermal radiation. Grilling is often used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly at high temperatures, imparting a distinctive charred flavor to the food. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grilling)\n\n This cooking method is popular for its ability to create a flavorful crust on meats and vegetables while preserving the moisture inside. It is typically done on a grill, a grill pan, or a broiler. The high heat caramelizes the sugars in the food, adding a rich, smoky taste. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/grilling-cooking)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the annual event where people gather to fly kites in this location?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
347,610 | COCO_train2014_000000347610.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Enemy of Chaos\" is a novel by Lee Lightner, set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe. Warhammer 40,000 is a science fiction universe created by Games Workshop, where humanity, represented by the Imperium of Man, is engaged in an eternal war against various hostile alien races and the forces of Chaos.\n The novel follows the Space Marines, genetically enhanced super-soldiers, as they battle against the forces of Chaos, who are entities and followers of ancient, malevolent gods that seek to corrupt and destroy the universe.\n Warhammer 40,000 is known for its dark, dystopian themes and complex lore, which includes detailed histories and motivations for its various factions and characters."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the book displayed on the laptop screen about?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The book displayed on the laptop screen is \"Enemy of Chaos\" by Lee Lightner. It is a science fiction novel set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe, dealing with the adventures and battles of the Space Marines against various enemies, including Chaos forces."
}
]
| en |
214,946 | COCO_train2014_000000214946.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Glass-Steagall Act, part of the Banking Act of 1933, was enacted during the Great Depression to restore public confidence and stability in the banking system. It introduced reforms including the separation of commercial and investment banking, the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the regulation of bank affiliations with securities firms. (Source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/glass_steagall_act.asp)\n\n The key provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act were contained in four sections (16, 20, 21, and 3 that prohibited commercial banks from engaging in the investment business. This separation aimed to reduce conflicts of interest and prevent the speculative abuses believed to have contributed to the 1929 stock market crash. (Source: https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/glass_steagall_act)\n\n The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1999, repealed the Glass-Steagall Act's restrictions on affiliations between commercial banks and securities firms, allowing them to consolidate and offer a wider range of financial services. This deregulation is often cited as a contributing factor to the financial crisis of 2007-2008. (Source: https://www.thebalance.com/glass-steagall-act-definition-purpose-and-repeal-3305850)\n\n Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, with only one species, the Galápagos penguin, found north of the equator. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage and flippers for swimming. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid, and other forms of sea life they catch while swimming underwater. They spend roughly half of their lives on land and the other half in the sea.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin)\n\n Penguins are known for their distinctive black and white plumage, which serves as camouflage while swimming. Their black backs blend with the ocean depths when viewed from above, and their white fronts blend with the bright surface when viewed from below. Penguins are also known for their unique waddling walk, which is a result of their adapted body structure for swimming rather than walking.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/penguin-bird)\n\n Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onwards. Modern, professional wine tasters (such as sommeliers or buyers for retailers) use a constantly evolving specialized terminology which is used to describe the range of perceived flavors, aromas, and general characteristics of a wine. More informal, recreational tasting may use similar terminology, usually involving a much less analytical process for a more general, personal appreciation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_tasting)\n\n Wine tasting events are often organized by wineries, wine shops, or wine clubs to showcase their products and educate the public about different types of wine. These events typically involve sampling a variety of wines, often accompanied by information about the wine's origin, grape variety, and production methods. Participants may be encouraged to take notes and discuss their impressions of each wine. (https://www.winemag.com/2020/11/19/virtual-wine-tasting-guide/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What animal is predominantly featured in the toys and wallpaper in this room?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal predominantly featured in the toys and wallpaper in this room is the penguin. Penguins are flightless birds that live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, with only one species, the Galápagos penguin, found north of the equator. They are known for their distinctive black and white plumage and their unique waddling walk."
}
]
| en |
392,648 | COCO_train2014_000000392648.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are primarily grazers and can subsist on lower-quality vegetation. Their diet consists mostly of grasses, but they also eat leaves, bark, and shrubs. Zebras spend about 60-80% of their day feeding, using their strong front teeth to clip grasses and their cheek teeth to grind it up.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)\n\n Zebras are herbivores, which means they eat plants. They mostly eat grasses but will also eat leaves, bark, and shrubs. An adult zebra can eat up to 15 pounds of vegetation every day.\n(https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/zebra)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of sheep is commonly found in the Yorkshire Dales, where the photo is likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer."
}
]
| en |
223,687 | COCO_train2014_000000223687.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Candy apples, also known as toffee apples outside North America, are whole apples covered in a sugar candy coating, usually with a stick inserted as a handle. These treats are especially popular during autumn festivals such as Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night due to their association with the harvest season. They were first invented in the early 1900s in the United States by a candy maker named William W. Kolb. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candy_apple)\n\n The traditional candy apple is made by dipping an apple into a sugar syrup mixture and allowing the syrup to harden. The sugar syrup is typically made from sugar, water, corn syrup, and red food coloring to give it a characteristic bright red color. The resulting treat is a sweet, crunchy outer shell with a juicy apple inside. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-candy-apples-52040\n\n African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are slightly larger than their Asian cousins and can be identified by their larger ears that look somewhat like the continent of Africa. Male African elephants can reach a height of up to 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) and weigh as much as 6,000 kilograms (13,227 pounds).\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n African elephants are found in diverse habitats including savannas, forests, deserts, and marshes in 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. They are herbivores and can consume up to 300 pounds of food in a single day.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)\n\n There are two subspecies of African elephants: the savanna (or bush) elephant and the forest elephant. The savanna elephant is larger and lives in the open plains, while the forest elephant is smaller and inhabits dense forests.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional name of the treat shown in the image and in which country did it originate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The treat shown in the image is called a candy apple, also known as a toffee apple. It originated in the United States. Candy apples are traditionally made by coating apples with a layer of sugar syrup, which hardens to form a sweet, crunchy shell."
}
]
| en |
329,640 | COCO_train2014_000000329640.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" (also commonly known as \"Daffodils\") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is one of the most famous and best-loved poems in the English language. Written in 1804, it was inspired by an event on 15 April 1802, in which Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, came across a \"long belt\" of daffodils while walking in the Lake District of England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Wandered_Lonely_as_a_Cloud)\n\n The poem \"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" describes how the sight of a field of daffodils lifts the poet's spirits. This poem is often used to illustrate the themes of nature's beauty and its ability to bring joy and solace to the human heart.\n(https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45521/i-wandered-lonely-as-a-cloud)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous mountain range visible in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
21,451 | COCO_train2014_000000021451.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Brockton Point Lighthouse is located in Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The lighthouse was built in 1914 and has since become an iconic landmark within Stanley Park. It offers scenic views of Burrard Inlet and the surrounding areas. The lighthouse is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into the maritime history of Vancouver. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockton_Point_Lighthouse)\n\n Stanley Park is a 405-hectare public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay. The Brockton Point Lighthouse is one of several points of interest within the park, providing picturesque views and a historical touchstone. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Park)\n\n Garlic bread typically consists of bread (usually a baguette or sourdough like ciabatta), topped with garlic and olive oil or butter and may include additional herbs, such as oregano or chives. It is then either grilled or broiled until toasted or baked in a conventional or bread oven. The bread is sometimes topped with additional ingredients like cheese, which can be melted to create a cheesy garlic bread variation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlic_bread)\n\n Pine nuts can be used as a topping for garlic bread to add texture and flavor. They are often toasted before being added to the bread.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-pine-nuts-180768\n\n Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. Motocross first evolved in the U.K. from motorcycle trials competitions, such as the Auto-Cycle Clubs's first quarterly trial in 1906 and the Scottish Six Days Trial that began in 1909. When organisers dispensed with delicate balancing and strict scoring of trials in favour of a simple race to be the first to the finish line, motocross was born.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motocross)\n\n Motocross tracks are typically made up of various types of terrain, including mud, sand, and gravel, and feature jumps, sharp turns, and other obstacles. Riders compete on lightweight, high-performance motorcycles that are specifically designed for the rigors of off-road racing.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/motocross-racing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the image and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the image is called \"Garlic Bread with Cheese.\" It typically consists of bread slices topped with garlic butter, melted cheese, and sometimes other ingredients like herbs or pine nuts."
}
]
| en |
223,089 | COCO_train2014_000000223089.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The New Forest is a national park in southern England, covering southwest Hampshire and southeast Wiltshire. It was created as a royal forest by William the Conqueror in about 1079 for the royal hunt, mainly of deer. It became a national park in 2005. The New Forest is known for its free-roaming ponies, cattle, deer, and pigs, which are allowed to wander freely throughout the area.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Forest)\n\n The New Forest ponies are one of the indigenous horse breeds of the British Isles, and they are allowed to roam freely within the New Forest. They are owned by commoners, people with historical rights to the land, who pay an annual fee for the grazing rights. These ponies are an iconic symbol of the New Forest and play an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Forest_pony)\n\n A fire hydrant (or firecock) is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Municipal water systems are often designed with fire hydrants spaced appropriately throughout the community to allow for quick access to water during fire emergencies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are essential in urban and suburban areas for firefighting. They are usually located along streets and are easily identifiable by their bright colors. Firefighters use hydrant wrenches to open the valve and attach hoses to the hydrant to access water from the municipal water supply system.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/fire-hydrants-essential-tools-for-firefighting/#gref)\n\n The standard fire hydrant provides a large flow of water, which is crucial for suppressing fires. The hydrant is connected to a pressurized water system, and when opened, it can deliver water at a high rate, making it an indispensable tool for fire departments.\n(https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-products/fire-hydrants/articles/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-fire-hydrants-IhL8uWqv7tJX7eAf/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object next to the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary function of the object next to the dog in the photo, which is a fire hydrant, is to provide firefighters with a readily available water supply in the event of a fire. Fire hydrants are connected to a large water supply network and are essential for firefighting efforts, allowing firefighters to quickly connect hoses and access water to extinguish fires."
}
]
| en |
379,230 | COCO_train2014_000000379230.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nWakeboarding is a water sport that involves riding a wakeboard over the surface of a body of water. It was developed from a combination of water skiing, snowboarding, and surfing techniques. The rider is usually towed behind a motorboat, typically at speeds of 30–40 km/h (18–25 mph). Wakeboarding was invented in the late 1980s and has since become a popular recreational activity and competitive sport. Riders perform various tricks, including jumps, flips, and spins, making it an exciting and dynamic sport."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in wakeboarding, a water sport where the rider stands on a board and is towed behind a motorboat, performing tricks and maneuvers on the water's surface."
}
]
| en |
38,350 | COCO_train2014_000000038350.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a slope covered with snow while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It is one of the most popular winter sports with millions of participants worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Wrist injuries, particularly fractures, are among the most common injuries in snowboarding. Snowboarders often fall forward or backward, and the natural reaction is to put out their hands to break the fall, which can result in wrist fractures.\n(https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/wrist-fractures)\n\n Flip phones, also known as clamshell phones, gained popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s. They were known for their compact size and a design that allowed the phone to be folded in half, protecting the screen and keypad when not in use. This design was a significant step towards making mobile phones more portable and user-friendly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamshell_design)\n\n The introduction of flip phones marked a transition from the bulky mobile phones of the 1980s and early 1990s to more compact and efficient designs. These phones often featured additional functionalities like cameras, internet access, and multimedia capabilities, setting the stage for the development of smartphones.\n(https://www.techwalla.com/articles/history-of-the-flip-phone)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common injury associated with the activity shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The activity shown in the image is snowboarding. A common injury associated with snowboarding is a wrist fracture. Snowboarders often fall forward or backward, and instinctively use their hands to break the fall, leading to wrist injuries."
}
]
| en |
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