id
int64 30
582k
| image
stringlengths 31
31
| conversations
listlengths 3
3
| language
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|
202,545 | COCO_train2014_000000202545.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Royal School Dungannon is one of the oldest educational institutions in Northern Ireland, founded in 1608 by King James I of England. It was part of the initiative to establish \"Royal Schools\" to educate the sons of English and Scottish settlers in Ireland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_School_Dungannon)\n\n The Royal Schools were established to promote Protestant education in Ulster as part of the Plantation of Ulster, during the early 17th century. These schools have played a significant role in the educational and cultural history of Northern Ireland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Schools)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the building shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The building shown in the image is the Royal School Dungannon, one of the \"Royal Schools\" established by King James I of England in 1608. These schools were created to provide education to the sons of English and Scottish settlers in Ireland. The Royal School Dungannon has a rich history and is one of the oldest educational institutions in Northern Ireland."
}
]
| en |
533,568 | COCO_train2014_000000533568.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The living room, also known as a lounge room, lounge, or sitting room, is a room in a residential house or apartment for relaxing and socializing. Such a room is sometimes called a front room when it is near the main entrance at the front of the house.\n In Western architecture, a living room or lounge room is a room for relaxing and socializing in a residential house or apartment. Such a room is sometimes called a front room when it is near the main entrance at the front of the house."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common term for the type of room shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The room shown in the image is commonly referred to as a living room. A living room is typically a space in a house where people gather to relax, watch television, and entertain guests. It often includes comfortable seating, such as sofas and armchairs, and is designed to be a welcoming and social area of the home."
}
]
| en |
306,678 | COCO_train2014_000000306678.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Umbrellas are designed to shield users from rain and wind, but when exposed to strong winds, the structure of an umbrella can be compromised. The wind can push against the umbrella's canopy, causing it to invert or flip inside out. This occurs because the force of the wind exceeds the structural integrity of the umbrella, making it difficult to maintain its shape.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-umbrellas-work/)\n\n The phenomenon of an umbrella flipping inside out is a result of the aerodynamic forces at play. When wind hits the umbrella, it creates a high-pressure area on the windward side and a low-pressure area on the leeward side. If the wind speed is high enough, this pressure difference can cause the umbrella to invert.\n(https://www.explainthatstuff.com/how-umbrellas-work.html)\n\n Windsurfing is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually 2 to 2.5 meters long, with a volume of about 60 to 250 liters, powered by wind on a sail. The rig is connected to the board by a free-rotating universal joint and comprises a mast, 2-sided boom, and sail. Windsurfers use the wind to propel themselves across the water, performing maneuvers and tricks as they gain skill and experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and by the late 1970s, it had become a popular sport worldwide. It became an Olympic sport in 1984, and the equipment and techniques have evolved significantly since its inception, allowing for a wide range of styles, from freestyle and wave sailing to racing.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/windsurfing)\n\n Hostels provide budget-oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge, and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, and private rooms may also be available. They are popular with backpackers, solo travelers, and students.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostel)\n\n Hostels are known for their affordability and communal atmosphere. They often facilitate social interaction among guests through shared spaces and organized activities, making them an attractive option for travelers looking to meet new people and explore new places on a budget.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/what-is-a-hostel-3150387)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What watersport is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in windsurfing. Windsurfing is a watersport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It involves standing on a board and using a sail attached to a mast to navigate and propel across the water."
}
]
| en |
112,395 | COCO_train2014_000000112395.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n University campuses often consist of various buildings designed for educational and administrative purposes. These include lecture halls, laboratories, libraries, dormitories, and faculty offices. Campuses may also feature recreational facilities, dining halls, and student centers to support the overall well-being and development of students.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus)\n\n Universities serve as institutions of higher learning, where students pursue undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees. They are also hubs for research and innovation, contributing to advancements in various fields of study.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the average lifespan of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
86,560 | COCO_train2014_000000086560.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Frisbee, also known as a flying disc, is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally plastic and roughly 20 to 25 centimeters (8 to 10 inches) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching. The shape of the disc allows it to fly by generating lift as it moves through the air. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisbee)\n \n One of the popular games played with a Frisbee is Ultimate Frisbee, a team sport played with a flying disc. The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Another popular game is Disc Golf, where players throw a disc at a target, and it is played using rules similar to golf. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the object the person in the middle is holding, and what is its primary use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the middle is holding a Frisbee. The primary use of a Frisbee is for playing catch and various flying disc games, including Ultimate Frisbee and Disc Golf. It is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by people of all ages."
}
]
| en |
237,726 | COCO_train2014_000000237726.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Arabian horses are one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, known for their endurance, speed, and stamina. They originated on the Arabian Peninsula and have a distinct head shape and high tail carriage. Their endurance capabilities make them particularly suited for long-distance riding and endurance competitions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_horse)\n\n Endurance riding is an equestrian sport based on controlled long-distance races. It is one of the international competitions recognized by the FEI. Arabian horses dominate the sport, thanks to their natural stamina and resilience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_riding)\n\n Shake Shack is an American fast-casual restaurant chain based in New York City. It started out as a hot dog cart inside Madison Square Park in 2001, and its popularity steadily grew. In 2004, it moved to a stand within the park, expanding its menu from New York–style hot dogs to one with hamburgers, hot dogs, fries, and its namesake milkshakes. Since its founding, it has grown to be a global chain with locations in over 15 countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake_Shack)\n\n Shake Shack's menu includes items such as the ShackBurger, Shack-cago Dog (a Chicago-style hot dog), crinkle-cut fries, and frozen custard. The chain is known for using high-quality ingredients and has a cult following for its distinctive food offerings. (https://www.shakeshack.com/menu)\n\n In baseball, the first baseman is a fielding position in the infield, typically positioned just to the right of first base. The first baseman's primary responsibilities include fielding ground balls hit to the right side of the infield, catching throws from other infielders to record outs at first base, and holding runners on base to prevent them from stealing. The first baseman often plays a key role in double plays and is typically one of the taller and more agile players on the team to better handle throws and fielding duties.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_baseman)\n\n The first baseman must have good catching skills and footwork, as this position often involves receiving throws from all other infielders. Additionally, the first baseman must be adept at making quick decisions and tags to ensure runners are properly held or tagged out. The first baseman is also involved in various strategic plays, such as pick-off attempts and bunting defense.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/First_baseman)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous fast food chain that serves this hot dog?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The hot dog in the image appears to be from Shake Shack, a popular American fast food chain known for its burgers, hot dogs, and crinkle-cut fries. Shake Shack started as a hot dog cart in Madison Square Park, New York City, and has since expanded globally."
}
]
| en |
213,389 | COCO_train2014_000000213389.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bird markets, known as \"bird gardens\" or \"flower and bird markets,\" are traditional in many East Asian cultures, including China. These markets are places where people buy, sell, and trade birds and bird-related products. They are also social venues where bird enthusiasts gather to share knowledge and display their birds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_market)\n\n In Chinese culture, keeping birds as pets has a long history, often associated with the literati and scholars who appreciated the birds for their singing and aesthetic qualities. Visiting bird markets is a popular leisure activity, and these markets are often located in bustling areas, contributing to the community's social life.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/04/in-the-bird-markets-of-china/523140/)\n\n Macaws are a group of New World parrots that are long-tailed and often colorful. They are native to Central and South America and are known for their vibrant plumage and large beaks. Macaws are among the most recognizable and popular species of parrots kept as pets due to their intelligence and sociable nature (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaw).\n\n Macaws are frequently seen in tropical resort areas where they attract tourists with their striking appearance and ability to mimic human speech. These birds are often kept in aviaries and are part of interactive experiences at many resorts and tourist attractions (https://www.thesprucepets.com/types-of-macaws-386827).\n\n The Airbus A380 is a wide-body aircraft manufactured by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the only full-length double-deck jet airliner. The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines. The aircraft was designed to challenge Boeing's monopoly in the large-aircraft market and to provide a higher capacity aircraft for busy long-haul routes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The A380 can typically carry 525 passengers in a three-class configuration or up to 853 passengers in an all-economy class configuration. It has a range of 8,000 nautical miles (14,800 km), making it suitable for long-haul flights. The aircraft is powered by four engines and features advanced aerodynamics, materials, and systems to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.\n(https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/passenger-aircraft/a380)\n\n Emirates is the largest operator of the Airbus A380, with over 100 of the aircraft in its fleet. The airline has configured its A380s to offer various classes of service, including private suites in first class, lie-flat seats in business class, and spacious seats in economy class, along with amenities such as onboard lounges and showers.\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of market is shown in the photo, and what is its significance in the local culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo shows a bird market, which is particularly significant in Chinese culture. Bird markets are popular in many East Asian countries, where people enjoy keeping birds as pets for their singing abilities and beauty. In China, bird markets also serve as social hubs where enthusiasts gather to exchange tips and showcase their birds. These markets have historical roots and are part of the traditional leisure activities in Chinese culture."
}
]
| en |
188,826 | COCO_train2014_000000188826.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The sandwich is named after John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, an 18th-century English aristocrat. It is said that he ordered his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread, and others began to order \"the same as Sandwich!\" This convenient way of eating allowed him to continue playing cards without getting his hands greasy from eating meat directly. The first written usage of the word appeared in Edward Gibbon's journal in 1762.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich)\n\n The concept of the sandwich may have existed long before Montagu, as various cultures have been placing ingredients between bread for centuries. However, the specific term \"sandwich\" and its association with Montagu became popular in the 18th century.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-story-of-the-sandwich)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main game featured in the books visible in the background of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
]
| en |
105,520 | COCO_train2014_000000105520.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Laptop stands are designed to elevate the laptop screen to eye level, which helps to improve posture and reduce strain on the neck and back. This ergonomic adjustment is especially beneficial for those who use laptops for extended periods.\n(https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/ergonomic-tips-for-laptop-users)\n\n By using a laptop stand, users can also free up desk space and create a more organized and comfortable workspace. Many laptop stands also provide better ventilation for the laptop, preventing overheating.\n(https://www.techadvisor.com/buying-advice/laptops/best-laptop-stands-2021-3801719/)\n\n Eventing, also known as horse trials, is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against others across the three disciplines of dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. This event has its roots in a comprehensive cavalry test requiring mastery of several types of riding. It is one of the three equestrian disciplines represented at the Olympics.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventing)\n\n Dressage involves performing a series of predetermined movements, known as \"tests,\" in an arena. Cross-country involves riding across varied terrain and jumping natural obstacles within an optimum time. Show jumping tests the horse and rider's ability to jump a series of colorful, knockable obstacles in an arena. Eventing competitions can be one-day or three-day events, depending on the level of competition and the format.\n(https://www.usef.org/compete/disciplines/eventing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of stand is commonly used to elevate laptops like the one in the photo, and what is its primary benefit?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of stand commonly used to elevate laptops like the one in the photo is a laptop stand. The primary benefit of using a laptop stand is to improve ergonomics by raising the laptop screen to eye level, which helps reduce neck and back strain."
}
]
| en |
400,536 | COCO_train2014_000000400536.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Delta Air Lines, Inc., typically referred to as Delta, is a major American airline headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. It is one of the oldest airlines in the world and operates over 5,400 flights daily across various destinations globally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines)\n\n Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) is Delta's primary hub. As of 2021, ATL is the world's busiest airport by passenger numbers, handling over 107 million passengers annually. Delta operates the majority of its flights from this hub, including both domestic and international routes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartsfield%E2%80%93Jackson_Atlanta_International_Airport)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which historical figure is associated with the house where this bedroom is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant information was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
145,926 | COCO_train2014_000000145926.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Neapolitan pizza (Italian: pizza napoletana) is a style of pizza that originated in Naples, Italy. This type of pizza is made with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. It is traditionally cooked in a wood-fired oven and has a thin, soft, and chewy crust.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza)\n\n The Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (AVPN) is a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with the mission of promoting and protecting authentic Neapolitan pizza. According to AVPN, an authentic Neapolitan pizza must be made with specific ingredients and follow a particular preparation method, including hand-stretching the dough and cooking it in a wood-fired oven at a high temperature for a short amount of time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associazione_Verace_Pizza_Napoletana)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the role of the player in black in the game of baseball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
236,015 | COCO_train2014_000000236015.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCoach buses, especially during the mid-20th century, were integral to the development of public transportation. They provided an essential service for intercity travel, offering an affordable and comfortable alternative to rail travel. These buses were particularly significant in connecting rural areas with urban centers, thereby facilitating tourism and improving accessibility. The design improvements and increased reliability of coach buses during this period made them a popular choice for long-distance travel.\n\n In baseball, the outfield is the area of the field beyond the infield and is composed of three positions: left field, center field, and right field. Outfielders are responsible for catching fly balls, fielding hits that pass the infield, and preventing runners from advancing to extra bases. The outfielders must have good speed, strong throwing arms, and the ability to judge the trajectory of the ball.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outfield)\n\n The outfield positions are crucial for a team's defense. Left fielders, center fielders, and right fielders each have specific responsibilities and must work together to cover the large area of the outfield. Center fielders often need to cover the most ground and typically have the strongest defensive skills among the outfielders.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/baseball)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the field position the person in the photo is walking towards?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo appears to be walking towards the outfield of a baseball field. The outfield is significant in baseball as it is the area beyond the infield and is responsible for catching fly balls, fielding hits that pass the infield, and preventing runners from advancing to extra bases. Outfielders must have good speed, strong throwing arms, and the ability to judge the trajectory of the ball. The outfield is divided into three positions: left field, center field, and right field."
}
]
| en |
552,974 | COCO_train2014_000000552974.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Swiss Army Knife is a multi-tool pocketknife manufactured by Victorinox. The term \"Swiss Army Knife\" was coined by American soldiers after World War II due to the difficulty they had in pronouncing the German word \"Offiziersmesser,\" which means \"officer’s knife.\" Originally, the knives were produced for the Swiss Army by Victorinox and another Swiss company, Wenger. Since 2005, Victorinox is the sole supplier of multi-tool knives to the Swiss Army, as the two companies merged.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Army_knife)\n\n The Swiss Army Knife was invented by Karl Elsener in the late 1880s to provide Swiss soldiers with a compact and versatile tool that could be used for various tasks. The original Swiss Army Knife included a blade, reamer, can opener, and screwdriver. Over time, the design has evolved to include a wide range of tools, such as scissors, nail files, and even USB drives.\n(https://www.swissarmy.com/us/en/Explore/Company/History/cms/history)\n\n The Swiss Army Knife has become a symbol of ingenuity and utility, often used in various survival and outdoor activities. Its design and functionality have made it a popular choice for adventurers, military personnel, and everyday users alike.\n(https://www.victorinox.com/global/en/Swiss-Army-Knives/c/SAK)\n\n California-style pizza, also known as gourmet pizza, is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style. The invention of this style is commonly credited to Chef Ed LaDou, who developed a pizza menu for California Pizza Kitchen, and Chef Alice Waters of Chez Panisse, who started serving pizzas topped with local ingredients in the early 1980s.\n California-style pizza is known for its creative and non-traditional toppings, which can include anything from barbecue sauce and chicken to smoked salmon, artichokes, and goat cheese. This style of pizza emphasizes fresh, local, and high-quality ingredients, often reflecting the health-conscious and innovative culinary trends of California cuisine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California-style_pizza)\n\n Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. It is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the 4th-most populous city in Texas. It was founded in 1839 and named after Stephen F. Austin, the \"Father of Texas.\" The city is known for its live-music scene centered around country, blues, and rock. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin,_Texas)\n\n Austin is a major center for technology and business. It is home to the headquarters of many technology corporations and has been nicknamed \"Silicon Hills.\" The city also hosts the annual South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, which includes film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin,_Texas)\n\n The Texas State Capitol, located in downtown Austin, houses the offices and chambers of the Texas Legislature and the office of the Governor of Texas. The Capitol is a National Historic Landmark and is widely recognized for its distinctive Renaissance Revival architecture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the object shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the image is a Swiss Army Knife. It was originally produced by Victorinox, a company based in Switzerland. The Swiss Army Knife was first developed in the late 19th century for the Swiss Army, and it has since become a popular multi-tool used worldwide."
}
]
| en |
64,816 | COCO_train2014_000000064816.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Doberman Pinscher (or simply Doberman) is a medium-large breed of domestic dog that was originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector from Germany. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and strong protective instincts, Dobermans are often used in roles such as police and military work, as well as personal guardianship.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann)\n\n Dobermans have a sleek, short coat that can come in colors such as black, blue, red, and fawn, often with rust-colored markings. They are known for their athletic and muscular build, which contributes to their agility and speed.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher/)\n\n The Melbourne Cup is Australia's most famous annual Thoroughbred horse race. It is a 3,200-meter race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival. The event takes place on the first Tuesday in November and is known locally as \"the race that stops a nation\" because most Australians stop to watch the race or listen to it on the radio.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_Cup)\n\n The Melbourne Cup has a long history dating back to its inaugural race in 1861. It is one of the richest turf races in the world, and it draws attention not only from horse racing enthusiasts but also from the general public, who participate in various festivities, including fashion shows and social gatherings. The event is a public holiday in the state of Victoria and is celebrated with parties and gatherings across the country.\n(https://www.racing.com/news/2020-11-03/news-the-history-of-the-melbourne-cup)\n\n Kite surfing, also known as kiteboarding, is an extreme water sport that uses wind power with a large controllable kite to propel a rider across the water on a kiteboard. The sport combines aspects of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics. The kite surfer stands on a small board with foot straps or bindings and uses the power of the wind to be pulled across the water. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n The sport was pioneered in the late 1990s and has since grown in popularity worldwide. Kite surfers can perform various tricks and maneuvers, such as jumps and flips, by manipulating the kite and board. The sport requires good physical fitness, balance, and coordination.\n(https://www.redbull.com/int-en/kitesurfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the event depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts a scene from the Melbourne Cup, one of Australia's most famous horse races. Held annually on the first Tuesday of November, the Melbourne Cup is known as \"the race that stops a nation.\" The event features a 3,200-meter race for thoroughbred horses over three years old. It is a major social and cultural event in Australia, attracting spectators from around the world and is celebrated with various festivities, including fashion parades and entertainment."
}
]
| en |
6,819 | COCO_train2014_000000006819.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in 1940 by North American Aviation (NAA) in response to a requirement of the British Purchasing Commission. It was first flown operationally by the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a tactical-reconnaissance aircraft and fighter-bomber.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang)\n\n The P-51 Mustang was powered by a Packard V-1650-7, a license-built version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin 60 series two-stage two-speed supercharged engine, and it was armed with six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns. It had a top speed of about 440 mph (708 km/h) and a range of approximately 1,650 miles (2,655 km) with external tanks.\n(https://www.historynet.com/p-51-mustang/)\n\n The P-51 Mustang is widely regarded as one of the best fighters of World War II and continued to serve in various air forces around the world for many years after the war. It played a crucial role in gaining air superiority over Europe and the Pacific.\n(https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=5\n\n A parking garage is a building designed for car parking and where there are a number of floors or levels on which parking takes place. It is essentially a multi-story structure for parking vehicles. The primary purpose of parking garages is to provide a dedicated space for parking vehicles, especially in areas where surface parking is not feasible due to space constraints. They are commonly found in urban areas, airports, and commercial centers to manage parking demand and reduce street congestion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_garage)\n\nVictorian furniture is known for its elaborate ornamentation, dark woods, and intricate patterns. It was designed to reflect the opulent tastes of the Victorian era, which spanned from 1837 to 1901 during the reign of Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom. This style aimed to showcase wealth and sophistication through detailed craftsmanship and luxurious materials."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a North American P-51 Mustang. It was a long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, and it became one of the most famous and effective fighters of that era."
}
]
| en |
388,772 | COCO_train2014_000000388772.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. Usually gray or black in color, Percherons are well muscled, and known for their intelligence and willingness to work. They were initially bred for use as war horses and later as workhorses on farms and in cities. Today, they are often used for both draft work and under saddle, and are popular for horse shows and parades."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the horse in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The horse in the photo is a Percheron. Percherons are a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. They are known for their strength, intelligence, and gentle nature."
}
]
| en |
89,753 | COCO_train2014_000000089753.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Chicago White Sox are a professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is one of two major league clubs based in Chicago; the other club, the Chicago Cubs, is a member of the National League (NL) Central division.\n The White Sox were established as a major league baseball club in 1900. The team has won three World Series titles, with their most recent championship coming in 2005. The team plays its home games at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on Chicago's South Side."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the team whose player is featured in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The player in the image is wearing a uniform of the Chicago White Sox, a professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The White Sox are a member of the American League (AL) Central division in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
]
| en |
509,485 | COCO_train2014_000000509485.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traditional wood-burning fireplaces are often surrounded by materials that can withstand high temperatures and provide durability. Common materials for the surrounding structure include brick or stone. These materials are chosen for their heat resistance and ability to retain heat, which helps in radiating warmth into the room even after the fire has died down. \n(https://homeguides.sfgate.com/fireplace-surround-materials-88273.html)\n\n The fireplace insert, which is the actual firebox where the wood is burned, is typically made of metal such as cast iron or steel. These metals can withstand the high temperatures generated by the fire and help to contain and direct the heat into the room.\n(https://www.homedit.com/types-of-fireplaces/)\n\n A fire station (also called a firehouse, fire hall, or firemen's hall) is a structure or other area set aside for storing firefighting apparatus such as fire engines and related vehicles, personal protective equipment, fire hoses, and other specialized equipment. It may also have dormitory living facilities and work areas for firefighters.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_station)\n\n Fire stations are strategically located to enable quick response times to emergencies. They often include facilities for training and administrative offices. Firefighters may also provide community services, such as fire safety education and emergency medical services, in addition to their primary role of fighting fires.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/anatomy-of-a-fire-station/#gref)\n\n The San Francisco Botanical Garden, located in Golden Gate Park, spans 55 acres and includes over 8,000 different kinds of plants from around the world. The garden is organized into several themed gardens, showcasing plants from specific regions or botanical families. \n The garden was originally established in 1940 and has grown to become one of the most diverse botanical gardens in the United States.\n Some of the notable themed gardens include the Ancient Plant Garden, the Andean Cloud Forest, and the Garden of Fragrance. The garden also offers educational programs, guided tours, and plant sales."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous garden located in San Francisco that is known for its diverse plant collections and beautiful landscapes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous garden located in San Francisco known for its diverse plant collections and beautiful landscapes is the San Francisco Botanical Garden. It features over 8,000 different kinds of plants from around the world, including a variety of themed gardens."
}
]
| en |
571,867 | COCO_train2014_000000571867.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A burrito bowl is a Tex-Mex dish that includes all the ingredients of a burrito, served in a bowl without the tortilla. Common ingredients include rice, beans, lettuce, salsa, guacamole, cheese, and a choice of protein such as chicken, beef, or tofu. This dish allows for customization and is often seen as a healthier option to the traditional burrito due to the omission of the tortilla.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrito_bowl)\n\n Burrito bowls are popular in many Mexican and Tex-Mex restaurants and are known for their versatility and ability to cater to various dietary preferences, including vegetarian and vegan options.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-a-burrito-bowl-23388"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the dish in front of the person in the photo called, and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish in front of the person in the photo is called a burrito bowl. A burrito bowl typically includes ingredients such as rice, beans, lettuce, salsa, guacamole, cheese, and a choice of protein like chicken, beef, or tofu. It is a deconstructed version of a burrito without the tortilla."
}
]
| en |
216,665 | COCO_train2014_000000216665.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Yokohama, Japan. The company sells its cars under the Nissan, Infiniti, and Datsun brands. With roots tracing back to 1933, Nissan is one of the largest automakers in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan)\n\n Nissan is known for its innovation in the electric vehicle market, particularly with the introduction of the Nissan Leaf in 2010. The Leaf has become one of the best-selling electric vehicles globally, highlighting Nissan's commitment to sustainable transportation.\n(https://www.nissan-global.com/EN/TECHNOLOGY/OVERVIEW/ev.html)\n\n The Nissan logo, which appears on the wheel in the photo, symbolizes the company's vision and commitment to innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction. The logo has evolved over the years but has consistently represented the brand's identity and heritage.\n(https://www.nissan-global.com/EN/COMPANY/PROFILE/LOGO/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the wheel logo seen on the car in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The wheel logo on the car in the photo is the emblem of Nissan, a Japanese automaker. Nissan is one of the world's largest car manufacturers, known for producing a wide range of vehicles, from compact cars to SUVs and trucks. The company is also recognized for its innovation in electric vehicles, particularly the Nissan Leaf, which is one of the best-selling electric cars globally."
}
]
| en |
345,172 | COCO_train2014_000000345172.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A swing ride, also called a chair swing ride or swing carousel, is a type of amusement ride that consists of a rotating circular platform with chairs suspended by chains from the platform's edge. As the platform rotates, the chairs swing outward due to centrifugal force. This ride is popular in many amusement parks and carnivals around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_ride)\n\n Swing rides can vary in size and design, with some featuring single or double rows of chairs. They often provide a thrilling yet gentle experience, making them suitable for both children and adults. The ride's motion can create a sense of flying, which adds to its appeal.\n(https://www.carnivalrides.org/swing-ride/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of event is likely occurring in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
166,376 | COCO_train2014_000000166376.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skinning is a technique used in backcountry skiing and ski mountaineering, where climbing skins are attached to the bottom of skis. These skins allow the skier to ascend slopes by providing traction on the snow while preventing backward sliding. The skins can be removed for the descent, allowing the skier to glide down the slope.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_touring#Skins)\n\n Climbing skins are strips of material that attach to the bottom of skis to allow them to grip the snow while moving uphill. They are typically made from synthetic materials, mohair, or a blend of both. The fibers on the skins are oriented to allow forward movement while resisting backward slip.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing_skin)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the technique often used in skiing to ascend slopes without taking off the skis?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The technique often used in skiing to ascend slopes without taking off the skis is called \"skinning.\" This involves attaching climbing skins to the bottom of the skis, which grip the snow and allow the skier to walk uphill."
}
]
| en |
498,449 | COCO_train2014_000000498449.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skiing is a popular winter sport that involves using skis to glide on snow. It can be done for recreational purposes or as a competitive sport. Skiing has various forms, including alpine skiing, which involves downhill skiing on marked trails; cross-country skiing, which takes place on flatter, often unmarked terrain; and freestyle skiing, which includes jumps, spins, and other acrobatic maneuvers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Skiing equipment typically includes skis, ski boots, and ski poles. Skis are long, flat runners that are attached to specially designed boots using bindings. The boots provide support and control, while the poles are used for balance and propulsion.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/skiing)\n\n The Suzuki GSX-R series of motorcycles, commonly referred to as \"Gixxers,\" are sport bikes that have been produced by Suzuki since 1985. The GSX-R range is known for its performance and reliability in both racing and street riding. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_GSX-R_series)\n\n The GSX-R series has a long history of success in various motorcycle racing competitions, including the Superbike World Championship and the All Japan Road Race Championship. These motorcycles are designed to offer a high level of performance and agility, making them popular among both professional racers and amateur riders. (https://www.suzuki-racing.com/gsx-r1000/)\n\n The GSX-R models typically feature advanced technologies such as lightweight frames, powerful engines, and sophisticated suspension systems, all aimed at maximizing speed and handling capabilities. The series has evolved over the years, with continuous improvements in power, weight reduction, and aerodynamics. (https://www.suzukicycles.com/sportbike/gsx-r1000)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest terrestrial animals, known for their long necks which can be up to 6 feet long. This adaptation allows them to browse foliage beyond the reach of other herbivores, giving them access to a unique food source in the savannas where they live. Their long necks are supported by a strong cardiovascular system to pump blood to the brain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes primarily feed on the leaves, flowers, and fruits of woody plants, mainly acacia species, which they can reach thanks to their long necks and tongues. They use their prehensile tongues, which can be up to 18 inches long, to grasp and pull leaves from branches.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What physical activity are the children in the photo engaging in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The children in the photo are engaging in skiing, a popular winter sport. Skiing involves gliding over snow using skis, which are long, flat runners attached to boots. It can be done for recreation or as a competitive sport, and there are various types of skiing, including alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing."
}
]
| en |
273,053 | COCO_train2014_000000273053.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Steam locomotives were the first type of railway locomotives. They were mainly used from the early 19th century until the mid-20th century, at which point they were gradually replaced by diesel and electric locomotives. The invention and development of the steam locomotive were pivotal in the Industrial Revolution, allowing for the faster movement of goods and people, and contributing significantly to economic growth and the expansion of the railway network.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built in the United Kingdom in 1804 by the engineer Richard Trevithick. The widespread adoption of steam locomotives in the 19th century revolutionized transportation by providing a reliable and efficient means of moving large amounts of goods and passengers over long distances.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/steam-locomotive)\n\n Steam locomotives remained dominant in many parts of the world until the mid-20th century. Their decline began with the advent of more efficient diesel and electric locomotives. However, steam locomotives are still celebrated and preserved in many heritage railways around the world, where they serve as a reminder of the early days of rail transport.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/steam-engine)\n\n Hard courts are a type of tennis court surface made from rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, which are then coated with acrylic resins to seal the surface and provide some cushioning. Hard courts offer a faster game with a higher bounce compared to other surfaces like clay or grass. The U.S. Open and the Australian Open are played on hard courts.\n Hard courts are known for their durability and lower maintenance costs compared to grass and clay courts. They provide a consistent playing surface that is less affected by weather conditions, making them a popular choice for many tennis facilities around the world.\n\n The hot dog is a grilled or steamed sausage sandwich where the sausage is served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. It is a type of sausage that was culturally imported from Germany and became popular in the United States. The name \"hot dog\" is believed to have been coined in the early 20th century. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n German immigrants in the 19th century brought sausages to America, which evolved into what is now known as the modern hot dog. These sausages were originally sold on street corners in New York City. \n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food item shown in the photo is a hot dog. The modern American hot dog, a grilled or steamed sausage served in a sliced bun, has its origins in German immigrants' sausages and buns, which they brought to the United States in the 19th century. The term \"hot dog\" is believed to have been coined in the early 20th century."
}
]
| en |
340,547 | COCO_train2014_000000340547.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tuxedo cats are named for their distinctive color pattern, which resembles a tuxedo suit. They are not a specific breed but rather have a bicolor coat pattern that is black and white. This pattern can occur in various breeds, including domestic short-haired and long-haired cats.\n Tuxedo cats often have white paws, chest, and belly, with a black coat covering the rest of their body. They may also have white markings on their face.\n The term \"tuxedo cat\" is used to describe any black and white cat with this specific color pattern, regardless of its breed. These cats are known for their striking appearance and are often depicted in popular culture and media."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the cat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat in the photo is a Tuxedo cat. Tuxedo cats are not a specific breed but rather a color pattern. They are characterized by their distinctive black and white coat, resembling a tuxedo suit. This color pattern can occur in several breeds, but it is most commonly found in domestic short-haired and long-haired cats."
}
]
| en |
292,356 | COCO_train2014_000000292356.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Water buffaloes are highly valued in tropical agriculture due to their adaptability to hot, humid conditions and their ability to work in flooded fields. They are primarily used as draught animals for plowing and preparing rice paddies, which are often too muddy for mechanized equipment. Their contributions extend beyond labor, as they also provide milk, meat, and hides, making them a versatile resource for farmers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo)\n\n In many tropical countries, water buffaloes are integral to rice farming. They help in land preparation by plowing and puddling the soil, which is essential for rice cultivation. This is particularly important in regions where fields are frequently flooded, and the terrain is not suitable for tractors.\n(https://www.fao.org/3/y4171e/y4171e03.htm)\n\n Water buffaloes are not only used for agricultural purposes but also contribute to the economy through the production of dairy products, meat, and leather. Their milk is rich in fat and is used to make various dairy products, while their meat is a significant source of protein in many tropical countries.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187114130800021\n\n Dual-flush toilets were first proposed by American industrial designer Victor Papanek in his 1976 book, \"Design for the Real World.\" However, the first practical implementation of the technology was by Australian inventor Bruce Thompson in 1980. The dual-flush toilet system provides two flush options: a half flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste. This system can reduce water usage by up to 67% compared to traditional single-flush toilets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_flush_toilet)\n\n Dual-flush systems have become a standard in many countries due to their water-saving benefits. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States promotes the use of WaterSense labeled dual-flush toilets, which meet strict efficiency and performance criteria.\n(https://www.epa.gov/watersense/toilets)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the animals shown in the image in the context of agriculture in tropical regions?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals shown in the image are water buffaloes. In tropical regions, water buffaloes play a crucial role in agriculture, primarily in rice cultivation. They are used as draught animals for plowing fields, especially in flooded conditions where tractors cannot operate efficiently. Their ability to work in muddy and wet fields makes them invaluable for preparing paddy fields for planting. Additionally, water buffaloes provide milk, meat, and hides, contributing to the livelihoods of farmers in these regions."
}
]
| en |
29,894 | COCO_train2014_000000029894.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hard courts are typically constructed from asphalt or concrete, which is then covered with an acrylic surface layer to provide a smooth, consistent playing surface. These courts are known for their relatively fast pace and consistent ball bounce, making them a popular choice for many tennis tournaments, including the US Open and the Australian Open (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcourt).\n\n The hard court surface provides a good compromise between the speed of a grass court and the slow play of a clay court. It is the most common type of tennis court found in the United States and is favored for its durability and ease of maintenance (https://www.usta.com/en/home/stay-current/national/what-are-the-different-types-of-tennis-courts-.html).\n\n Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end. Each phase of play is called an innings, during which one team bats, attempting to score as many runs as possible, whilst their opponents bowl and field, attempting to restrict the scoring and dismiss the batsmen. The teams switch between batting and fielding at the end of an innings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket)\n\n The scoreboard in a cricket match typically displays the total number of runs scored by the batting team, the number of wickets that have fallen, and the number of overs bowled. These figures are essential for understanding the state of the game.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_scoreboard)\n\n Smörgåstårta is a Swedish cuisine dish that looks like a cake but is actually a savory sandwich. It is typically made with layers of white or light rye bread with creamy fillings between them, such as mayonnaise, cream cheese, or butter, and can include a variety of fillings such as ham, shrimp, smoked salmon, cucumbers, tomatoes, and boiled eggs. The exterior is often decorated with a variety of ingredients, including vegetables, cold cuts, and seafood, to give it a festive appearance. It is typically served in slices, much like a dessert cake, but is eaten as a main course or appetizer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rg%C3%A5st%C3%A5rta)\n\n Smörgåstårta is a popular dish for celebrations and special occasions in Sweden, such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. Each layer of the sandwich cake can be customized with different ingredients to suit personal tastes or dietary preferences. The dish is known for its elaborate and artistic presentation, often resembling a decorated cake.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/swedish-sandwich-cake-recipe-2952814)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary surface type used in the court where the person in the photo is playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The court in the photo appears to be a hard court. Hard courts are made of rigid materials like asphalt or concrete, and they are often covered with an acrylic surface layer to seal the surface and provide a better playing experience. Hard courts are known for their relatively consistent bounce compared to other surfaces like clay or grass, and they are commonly used in major tennis tournaments such as the US Open and the Australian Open."
}
]
| en |
46,106 | COCO_train2014_000000046106.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Blue Hill at Stone Barns is a restaurant located in Pocantico Hills, New York. It is renowned for its farm-to-table dining experience, where the emphasis is on using seasonal, sustainable ingredients sourced from local farms. The restaurant is run by chef Dan Barber, who is a prominent advocate for sustainable agriculture and innovative vegetable dishes. Blue Hill at Stone Barns has gained widespread acclaim for its commitment to quality and sustainability.\n(https://www.bluehillfarm.com/dine/stone-barns)\n\n The farm-to-table movement emphasizes sourcing ingredients directly from local farms to ensure freshness and sustainability. This approach minimizes the environmental impact of food production and supports local agriculture. Blue Hill at Stone Barns has been at the forefront of this movement, showcasing how high-quality, locally sourced ingredients can create exceptional dining experiences.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm-to-table)\n\n The Toyota 4Runner is a mid-size sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and marketed globally since 1984. It is known for its rugged body-on-frame construction and off-road capabilities, making it a popular choice for both urban environments and off-road adventures. Over the years, the 4Runner has undergone several redesigns and improvements, maintaining its reputation for durability and reliability.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_4Runner)\n\n The 4Runner was originally designed as a compact SUV with a removable fiberglass top, but it has evolved into a larger and more refined vehicle over the years. The current model features advanced off-road technologies, such as a multi-terrain select system and crawl control, which help it navigate difficult terrains.\n(https://www.toyota.com/4runner/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the car seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The car seen in the image is a Toyota 4Runner. The Toyota 4Runner is a mid-size SUV that has been in production since 1984. It is known for its rugged design and off-road capabilities, making it popular for both urban and adventurous driving."
}
]
| en |
345,331 | COCO_train2014_000000345331.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an American motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, usually during the first full week of August. It was founded in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and has since become one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world. The event features motorcycle races, concerts, and various forms of entertainment, attracting motorcycle enthusiasts from around the globe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)\n\n The rally originally focused on stunts and races but has since grown to include a wide variety of motorcycle-related activities. The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally has a significant economic impact on the local community, bringing in millions of dollars in revenue each year.\n(https://www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the clock tower adorned with lights in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
328,740 | COCO_train2014_000000328740.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tetris is a tile-matching puzzle video game originally designed and programmed by Soviet Russian software engineer Alexey Pajitnov. The first playable version was completed on June 6, 1984, while he was working for the Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in Moscow. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetris)\n\n Tetris has been released on a multitude of platforms, including dedicated handheld devices, mobile phones, and gaming consoles. The game involves guiding falling tetrominoes to fit together to form complete lines, which then disappear, earning the player points and clearing space for more shapes. (https://tetris.com/about-us)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the game being played on the device in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The game being played on the device in the photo is \"Tetris.\" Tetris is a tile-matching puzzle video game originally designed and programmed by Soviet Russian software engineer Alexey Pajitnov. It was released on June 6, 1984, and has since become one of the best-selling video games of all time."
}
]
| en |
22,854 | COCO_train2014_000000022854.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Motorola RAZR V3 was an ultra-thin flip phone that was first introduced in 2004. Its sleek design and innovative features made it highly popular, and it became a status symbol during its time. It was one of the first phones to successfully combine style and functionality, leading to widespread adoption and significant sales figures. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Razr)\n\nThe RAZR V3's success can be attributed to its slim profile, metallic finish, and advanced features for its time, such as a VGA camera, Bluetooth connectivity, and a color screen. It set a new standard for mobile phone design, influencing future models and competitors in the industry. (https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/16/20916535/motorola-razr-flip-phone-android-foldable-display)\n\nWith over 130 million units sold, the Motorola RAZR V3 remains one of the best-selling clamshell phones of all time, demonstrating its significant impact on the mobile phone market and its enduring legacy in the history of mobile technology. (https://www.cnet.com/news/the-motorola-razr-v3-revisted/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the mobile phone in the photo, and why was it significant in the mobile phone industry?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The mobile phone in the photo is the Motorola RAZR V3. It was significant in the mobile phone industry due to its ultra-slim design and became an iconic device in the mid-2000s. The RAZR V3 sold over 130 million units, making it one of the best-selling clamshell phones of all time."
}
]
| en |
48,759 | COCO_train2014_000000048759.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A kite is a tethered heavier-than-air craft with wing surfaces that react against the air to create lift and drag. The lift that sustains the kite in flight is generated when air flows over and under the kite's wing surfaces, creating a difference in air pressure. The tension in the kite string helps to keep the kite stable and maintain its position in the sky. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite)\n\n The principles of aerodynamics, which include lift, drag, and gravity, govern the flight of a kite. Lift is created by the wind moving over the kite's surface, drag is the resistance of the air against the kite's surface, and gravity is the force pulling the kite downwards. The balance of these forces allows the kite to fly. (https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/kite1.html)\n\n The Seattle Streetcar is a system of two modern streetcar lines operating in Seattle, Washington. The South Lake Union Streetcar, which opened in 2007, serves the South Lake Union neighborhood and connects to downtown Seattle. The First Hill Streetcar, which opened in 2016, operates between Capitol Hill and the International District, passing through the First Hill neighborhood.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Streetcar)\n\n The Seattle Streetcar is part of the Seattle Department of Transportation's broader transit strategy to provide reliable and efficient public transportation within the city. The streetcar system connects with other forms of public transit, including buses and light rail, to enhance mobility and accessibility for residents and visitors.\n(https://www.seattle.gov/transportation/projects-and-programs/programs/transit-program/seattle-streetcar)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What public transportation system is depicted in the image, and in which city is it primarily used?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts the Seattle Streetcar, which is part of the public transportation system in Seattle, Washington. The Seattle Streetcar operates two lines: the South Lake Union line and the First Hill line, providing service to various neighborhoods and connecting with other transit options within the city."
}
]
| en |
146,084 | COCO_train2014_000000146084.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are known to seek out cool, smooth surfaces to lie on, especially in warm weather. The coolness of the sink provides a comfortable place for them to relax.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-do-cats-like-sinks)\n\n The shape of the sink provides a snug, enclosed space that cats find comforting. This mimics the enclosed spaces they instinctively seek for safety and comfort.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-do-cats-like-sinks)\n\n Cats are naturally curious creatures and may be intrigued by the fixtures in the sink and the possibility of running water.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-like-to-sit-in-sinks-554754)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous surfing competition held annually at this location?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
119,994 | COCO_train2014_000000119994.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the batter's primary goal is to hit the ball into play and reach base safely, allowing them to become a base runner. This can be achieved through various types of hits, including singles, doubles, triples, and home runs. The ultimate objective is to advance around the bases and score runs by reaching home plate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batter_(baseball))\n\n A batter becomes a base runner upon successfully hitting the ball and reaching first base without being put out. The strategies for hitting and reaching base vary depending on the game situation and the batter's skills.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/batter)\n\n Scoring runs is the primary objective in baseball, and batters play a crucial role in achieving this by hitting the ball and advancing around the bases. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.\n(https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/27517861/baseball-101-mlb-beginners-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main objective of the batter in this baseball game?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main objective of the batter in a baseball game is to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher in such a way that it allows them to reach base safely. This can be achieved through various means such as hitting singles, doubles, triples, or home runs. The ultimate goal is to score runs for their team by eventually crossing home plate."
}
]
| en |
165,199 | COCO_train2014_000000165199.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The House of David was a religious commune founded in Benton Harbor, Michigan, in 1903. The commune believed in celibacy, communal living, and strict adherence to the Bible. One of their distinctive features was that male members were required to grow their hair and beards long, reflecting their interpretation of Biblical teachings.\n The House of David baseball team was formed in the early 20th century and became famous for the players' distinctive long hair and beards. They played exhibition games across the United States and were known for their unique appearance and skillful play. The team often played against major league teams and other barnstorming teams, drawing large crowds due to their unusual look and competitive performance.\n The team's popularity peaked in the 1920s and 1930s, and they were known for incorporating entertaining elements into their games, such as trick plays and comedic acts. This made them a popular draw at a time when baseball was a major form of entertainment in America."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What unique characteristic did the House of David baseball team have that set them apart from other teams?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The House of David baseball team was unique because its players were known for their long beards and hair, which was a requirement as part of their religious beliefs. The team was part of a religious commune based in Benton Harbor, Michigan, and played exhibition games across the United States."
}
]
| en |
20,450 | COCO_train2014_000000020450.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A chili cheese dog is a type of hot dog that is typically topped with chili con carne, shredded cheese, and often chopped onions. The dish is popular in the United States and is known for its rich, savory, and slightly spicy flavors. It is a common offering at fast food restaurants, diners, and sporting events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_dog)\n\n The combination of the hot dog sausage, the chili con carne (which usually contains ground beef, tomatoes, and spices), the melted cheese, and the fresh onions creates a complex flavor profile that is both hearty and satisfying. Variations can include additional toppings such as jalapenos, mustard, or sour cream.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/chili-cheese-dogs-recipe-413583\n\n Scooters are a type of motorcycle with a step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. They are typically powered by small engines ranging from 50cc to 250cc, though larger scooters also exist. Scooters are known for their ease of use, fuel efficiency, and convenience, making them a popular choice for commuting in urban environments.\n The compact size of scooters allows them to navigate through traffic more easily than cars, and they can be parked in smaller spaces, which is particularly advantageous in crowded city settings.\n Scooters are also more fuel-efficient than many other types of motor vehicles, making them a cost-effective option for short-distance travel. They are often used for daily commuting, running errands, and other short trips.\n\n Periyar National Park, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is located in the mountainous Western Ghats of Kerala, southern India. It is an important wildlife sanctuary and is renowned for its elephant reserve. The park encompasses an area of 925 square kilometers, and the Periyar River flows through it, providing a natural habitat for various species, including elephants, tigers, and many other wildlife species. Elephants are often seen bathing and interacting with their mahouts (elephant handlers) in the river.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periyar_National_Park)\n\n The Periyar River is a major river in Kerala and a lifeline for the wildlife in Periyar National Park. The river originates from the Western Ghats and flows through the park, creating a lush and diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The river is also a popular spot for tourists to observe wildlife, including elephants, which are frequently seen bathing and playing in the water.\n(https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the vehicle the person is riding in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle the person is riding in the photo is a scooter. Scooters are commonly used for short-distance travel in urban areas due to their compact size, fuel efficiency, and ease of parking. They are particularly popular in densely populated cities where traffic congestion is a significant issue."
}
]
| en |
311,104 | COCO_train2014_000000311104.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fram is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions by Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912. Fram is said to have sailed farther north and farther south than any other wooden ship. It was designed by the shipbuilder Colin Archer, who created it to withstand the pressure of the ice.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram)\n\n The Fram was used in Fridtjof Nansen's 1893-1896 Arctic expedition in an attempt to reach the North Pole and later in Otto Sverdrup's 1898-1902 Arctic expedition to chart the uncharted islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It was subsequently used by Roald Amundsen in his 1910-1912 South Pole expedition, where Amundsen became the first person to reach the South Pole.\n(https://www.frammuseum.no)\n\n The design of the Fram was revolutionary for its time, with a rounded hull that allowed it to be lifted by the ice rather than being crushed by it. This innovative design made it possible for the Fram to survive and succeed in the harsh conditions of polar exploration.\n(https://www.norwegianamerican.com/fram/)\n\n Oranges are well known for their high vitamin C content. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is necessary for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. It is involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth. Oranges contain about 53.2 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)\n\n Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, thereby protecting cells from damage. It also helps in the synthesis of collagen, which is an important protein for skin, blood vessels, and bones. Regular consumption of vitamin C-rich foods like oranges can help improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/21935\n\n The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds, named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Chihuahuas are known for their small size, with an average weight of 2-6 pounds. They have a distinctive \"apple\" head shape, large eyes, and large ears. They can be either short-haired or long-haired. Despite their diminutive size, Chihuahuas are known for their bold and confident personality. They often form strong bonds with their owners and can be very protective [oai_citation:1,Chihuahua (dog) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog)).\n\n Chihuahuas are believed to be descendants of the Techichi, a companion dog favored by the Toltec civilization in Mexico. The breed as we know it today was developed in the 19th century. Chihuahuas are popular pets due to their small size, making them suitable for apartment living, and their loyal and affectionate nature. However, they require proper socialization and training to manage their sometimes feisty and territorial behavior [oai_citation:2,Chihuahua Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club](https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chihuahua/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo is a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds, originating from the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. They have a distinctive apple-shaped head, large eyes, and large ears. Despite their small size, they are known for their big personalities and can be quite protective of their owners."
}
]
| en |
103,095 | COCO_train2014_000000103095.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The North-South Railway, also known as the Reunification Express, is a railway line running between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. The railway is one of the most important transport links in the country, covering a distance of over 1,700 kilometers. It was completed in 1976 after the unification of North and South Vietnam, symbolizing the reunification of the country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunification_Express)\n\n The North-South Railway is the main railway line in Vietnam, connecting the capital city of Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. It is a single-track line, featuring both passenger and freight services. The railway passes through various terrains, including mountains and coastal areas, making it a significant engineering achievement.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Vietnam)\n\n The refrigerator is an appliance that revolutionized food preservation by maintaining a low temperature environment. This significantly slows down the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of perishable goods. The first mechanical refrigerator was invented by Carl von Linde in 1876, but it wasn't until the 20th century that refrigerators became a common household appliance.\n\n Before the invention of the refrigerator, food preservation methods included salting, drying, and smoking. The introduction of refrigeration allowed for safer and more efficient storage of a wider variety of foods, contributing to changes in diet and food availability. Modern refrigerators often come with additional features such as freezers, ice makers, and temperature-controlled compartments for specific types of food.\n\n Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival dedicated to the deity Surya (sun). It is celebrated each year in January. The festival marks the first day of the sun's transit into the Makara (Capricorn) and signifies the end of the month with the winter solstice and the start of longer days. It is celebrated with various cultural practices, one of which includes flying kites.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti)\n\n Kite flying is a popular activity during Makar Sankranti, especially in the Indian state of Gujarat, where the International Kite Festival is held in Ahmedabad. People from all over the world come to participate in this colorful and vibrant event.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Kite_Festival_in_Gujarat)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the train route shown in the photo in the context of transportation in Vietnam?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train in the photo is part of the North-South Railway, also known as the Reunification Express, which runs between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. This railway is significant because it spans the length of Vietnam, covering over 1,700 kilometers, and plays a crucial role in connecting the northern and southern regions of the country. It was officially completed in 1976, after the reunification of North and South Vietnam, symbolizing the country's unity.\n"
}
]
| en |
330,451 | COCO_train2014_000000330451.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nMargherita Pizza is a traditional Neapolitan pizza that originated in Naples, Italy. It is topped with fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil, which represent the colors of the Italian flag: red, white, and green. This pizza is named after Queen Margherita of Savoy and is known for its simple yet flavorful combination of ingredients. It is one of the most famous and classic types of pizza worldwide."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What unique type of pizza is known for its use of fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The unique type of pizza known for its use of fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil is called Margherita Pizza. It is a traditional Neapolitan pizza that originated in Naples, Italy, and is known for its simple yet flavorful combination of ingredients that represent the colors of the Italian flag."
}
]
| en |
87,980 | COCO_train2014_000000087980.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Minetta Tavern is a restaurant located in Greenwich Village, New York City. It was opened in 1937 and has since become an iconic eatery known for its classic American dishes. Among its menu offerings, the Black Label Burger stands out as a signature dish, celebrated for its use of prime dry-aged beef. The burger has received numerous accolades and is frequently mentioned in discussions about the best burgers in New York City.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minetta_Tavern)\n\n The Black Label Burger at Minetta Tavern is often highlighted by food critics and publications for its exceptional quality. The beef used in the burger is a custom blend of prime dry-aged cuts, providing a rich and flavorful taste that distinguishes it from other burgers. This attention to quality and detail has earned the Black Label Burger a reputation as one of the premier burgers in the city.\n(https://www.grubstreet.com/2010/05/the_black_label_burger_at_mine.html)\n\n A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. Water towers often operate in conjunction with underground or surface-level reservoirs, which store treated water close to where it will be used. When demand increases, the water level in the tower drops, triggering a pump to refill it. This ensures constant water pressure and supply [oai_citation:1,Water tower - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tower).\n\n The height of the water tower provides the necessary pressure to deliver water through the distribution system, typically around 40-60 psi (pounds per square inch). This pressure is necessary to ensure that water reaches upper floors of buildings and maintains a steady flow rate even during peak usage times or power outages [oai_citation:2,How Water Towers Work | HowStuffWorks](https://science.howstuffworks.com/engineering/structural/water-tower.htm)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the large white structure seen at the end of the street?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large white structure seen at the end of the street is a water tower. Water towers are elevated structures that store water at a height to create pressure in the water distribution system. This pressure ensures that water can be delivered to homes and businesses efficiently, even during peak usage times or power outages."
}
]
| en |
503,212 | COCO_train2014_000000503212.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player located behind home plate. Their primary responsibilities include catching pitches from the pitcher, preventing base runners from stealing bases, and advising the pitcher on pitch selection and game strategy. The catcher must have strong defensive skills, a good arm for throwing out base runners, and a deep understanding of the game to effectively manage the pitching staff and defensive alignments. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n The catcher also plays an essential role in fielding bunts and pop-ups near home plate, and they often take on a leadership role on the field, directing other players and communicating defensive strategies. Catchers wear specialized equipment, including a mask, chest protector, and shin guards, to protect themselves from errant pitches and foul balls. (https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)\n\n The Cape Gannet (Morus capensis) is a large seabird of the gannet family, Sulidae. It breeds in large colonies on islands off the coast of Namibia and South Africa. The largest colonies are found on Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_gannet)\n\n Cape Gannets are easily recognizable by their striking white plumage with black wingtips and a distinctive yellowish crown. They are noted for their dramatic plunge-diving behavior, where they dive from heights to catch fish.\n(https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/cape-gannet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species of bird is shown in the photo, and where is a well-known colony of this species located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds in the photo are Cape Gannets. A well-known colony of Cape Gannets is located on Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa. This species is known for its large breeding colonies on coastal islands."
}
]
| en |
510,349 | COCO_train2014_000000510349.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In soccer, the goalkeeper, often shortened to goalie, is the player responsible for directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by intercepting or deflecting the ball away from the goal. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use their hands and arms, but only within the penalty area. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football))\n\n Goalkeepers are crucial to a team's defense. They must have quick reflexes, good hand-eye coordination, and the ability to read the game. Their unique role allows them to wear different colored jerseys from their teammates to be easily identified. (https://www.soccer-training-guide.com/goalkeeper.html)\n\n The mirror test, sometimes called the mirror self-recognition test (MSR), is a behavioral technique developed by Gordon Gallup Jr. in 1970 as an attempt to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. The test is most famously associated with primates but has also been conducted on other animals, including elephants, dolphins, and birds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test)\n\n In the mirror test, an animal is marked with a non-toxic dye on a part of its body that it cannot normally see. The animal is then placed in front of a mirror. If the animal uses the mirror to investigate and touch the mark on its body, it is taken as an indication that the animal recognizes the reflection as an image of itself.\n(https://www.britannica.com/science/mirror-test)\n\n Cats generally do not pass the mirror test. When a cat sees its reflection in a mirror, it often reacts by either ignoring it, showing curiosity, or displaying territorial or aggressive behavior as if encountering another cat.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cats-fail-mirror-test/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the phenomenon that explains the cat's behavior in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phenomenon that explains the cat's behavior in the photo is known as the \"mirror test\" or \"mirror self-recognition test.\" This test is used to determine whether an animal can recognize itself in a mirror. Most cats do not pass the mirror test and may react to their reflection as if it were another cat, showing curiosity or aggression."
}
]
| en |
307,835 | COCO_train2014_000000307835.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ford F-Series is a series of trucks marketed and manufactured by Ford. Introduced in 1948, the F-Series is in its fourteenth generation. The second generation of the F-Series trucks was introduced for the 1953 model year and continued through 1956. The F-100 was the half-ton model in the F-Series lineup during this period.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_F-Series)\n\n The 1953-1956 Ford F-100 is appreciated for its classic design and is a popular choice for collectors and restorers. These trucks featured a more modern look compared to the first generation, with a redesigned front grille, integrated headlights, and improved cabin comfort.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/1953-56-ford-f-100)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What model and year range is the truck shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The truck shown in the image is a Ford F-100, which was produced from 1953 to 1956. The Ford F-100 is part of the second generation of the Ford F-Series trucks, known for its more modern design and improved features compared to its predecessors."
}
]
| en |
252,850 | COCO_train2014_000000252850.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Creation of Adam\" is a fresco painting by Michelangelo, which forms part of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling, painted circa 1512. It illustrates the Biblical creation narrative from the Book of Genesis in which God breathes life into Adam, the first man. The fresco is part of a larger scheme of decoration within the chapel and is chronologically the fourth in the series of panels depicting episodes from Genesis.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Creation_of_Adam)\n\n The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is one of the most renowned artworks of the High Renaissance. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, the ceiling's central panels depict scenes from the Book of Genesis, including \"The Creation of Adam.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What painting is depicted in the artwork hanging above the TV in the living room?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The painting depicted in the artwork hanging above the TV is \"The Creation of Adam.\" This famous fresco painting is part of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512. It illustrates the Biblical creation narrative from the Book of Genesis in which God gives life to Adam."
}
]
| en |
98,123 | COCO_train2014_000000098123.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur (English: The best hot dogs in town) is a small chain of hot dog stands located in Reykjavik, Iceland. The flagship stand has been operating since 1937 and is known for its unique combination of toppings, which include ketchup, sweet mustard, fried onion, raw onion, and remoulade, a mayonnaise-based sauce with sweet relish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6jarins_Beztu_Pylsur)\n\n Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur gained international fame when former US President Bill Clinton visited the stand in 2004 and ordered a hot dog with \"the works.\" Since then, it has become a must-visit spot for tourists and has been featured in numerous travel and food shows.\n(https://guidetoiceland.is/connect-with-locals/regina/best-hot-dogs-in-iceland)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous hot dog stand where these hot dogs are from?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The hot dogs in the photo are from Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur, a famous hot dog stand located in Reykjavik, Iceland. It is known for serving Iceland's most popular hot dogs, often topped with ketchup, sweet mustard, fried onion, raw onion, and a remoulade sauce."
}
]
| en |
526,877 | COCO_train2014_000000526877.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Republic of Texas (ROT) Biker Rally is an annual motorcycle rally held in Austin, Texas. It is one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the United States, attracting thousands of motorcyclists and enthusiasts from across the country. The event typically occurs in June and features live music, custom bike shows, and a parade down Congress Avenue.\n(https://www.rotrally.com)\n\n Sixth Street, located in Austin, Texas, is known for its vibrant nightlife and live music scene. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists and hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the ROT Biker Rally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Street_(Austin,_Texas))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What annual event takes place in this location, attracting numerous motorcyclists?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts Sixth Street in Austin, Texas, which hosts the Republic of Texas (ROT) Biker Rally annually. This event, typically held in June, attracts thousands of motorcyclists and enthusiasts, making it one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the United States."
}
]
| en |
419,907 | COCO_train2014_000000419907.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys over a set distance for competition. It is one of the oldest sports, with its origins dating back to ancient civilizations in Babylon, Greece, Syria, and Egypt. Various forms of horse racing have been popular through history and continue to be today.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_racing)\n\n The most common forms of horse racing are flat racing, steeplechase (racing over obstacles), and harness racing (where horses trot or pace while pulling a driver in a sulky). The sport has a rich history and is often associated with gambling, with many people betting on the outcomes of races.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/horse-racing)\n\n Banana bread is a type of bread made from mashed bananas. It is often a moist, sweet, cake-like quick bread; however there are some banana bread recipes that are traditional-style raised breads. Banana bread became a standard feature of American cookbooks with the popularization of baking soda and baking powder in the 1930s. It appeared in Pillsbury's 1933 Balanced Recipes cookbook, and later gained more acceptance with the release of the original Chiquita Banana's Recipe Book in 1950.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_bread)\n\n Common ingredients for banana bread include ripe bananas, all-purpose flour, sugar, eggs, butter, baking soda, and salt. Optional ingredients often include vanilla extract, nuts, and spices such as cinnamon or nutmeg. The ripe bananas serve as a natural sweetener and add moisture to the bread.\n(https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/20144/banana-banana-bread/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular baked good can be made using the ingredients shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The ingredients shown in the image can be used to make banana bread. Commonly, banana bread recipes include ripe bananas, flour, sugar, eggs, butter, baking soda, salt, and sometimes vanilla extract or nuts."
}
]
| en |
149,817 | COCO_train2014_000000149817.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nArugula, also known as rocket, is a leafy green vegetable known for its distinctive peppery flavor. It is commonly used in salads, but also serves as a popular topping for gourmet pizzas. Arugula is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and adds a fresh, slightly spicy taste to dishes, making it a favored ingredient in various culinary traditions. Its use in pizza toppings has gained popularity for the unique flavor and texture it provides."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient used for the topping on this type of pizza?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient used for the topping on this type of pizza is arugula. Arugula, also known as rocket, is a leafy green vegetable that adds a peppery flavor to dishes. It is often used as a topping in gourmet pizzas to provide a fresh and slightly spicy taste."
}
]
| en |
111,280 | COCO_train2014_000000111280.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The primary purpose of an umbrella is to provide protection from rain and sunlight. Umbrellas are commonly used to shield individuals from precipitation such as rain or snow, and they can also be used to provide shade on sunny days. They consist of a collapsible frame covered with fabric or plastic, designed to be portable and easy to carry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella)\n\n Umbrellas have been used for thousands of years, with historical evidence of their use in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and China. They have evolved in design and functionality over time, becoming a common accessory for personal protection against the elements. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/umbrella)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object seen on the sidewalk in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
376,087 | COCO_train2014_000000376087.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A pub, or public house, is an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, which traditionally include beer (such as ale) and cider. It is a social drinking establishment and a prominent part of British, Irish, Breton, New Zealand, Canadian, South African and Australian cultures. In many places, especially in villages, a pub is the focal point of the community. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub)\n\n Pubs typically provide a range of beers, wines, and spirits, and many also serve food. Some pubs have a more extensive menu and offer meals that can range from traditional pub food like fish and chips to more elaborate dishes. Pubs often serve as venues for social gatherings, live music, and other community events. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/pub)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It is noted for its innovative use of motion-sensing controllers, known as Wii Remotes, which allow players to interact with the game through physical movements.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii console was a significant success for Nintendo, with its novel approach to gameplay attracting a wide demographic that included non-traditional gamers. It sold over 100 million units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling consoles of all time.\n(https://www.nintendo.com/wii/)\n\nThe kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s and involves the skateboarder using their front foot to flip the board 360 degrees along the board's axis while jumping in the air. This trick is considered a milestone in the evolution of skateboarding and has inspired numerous variations and more complex tricks."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the type of establishment the person in the photo is likely in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is likely in a pub. Pubs, short for public houses, are establishments licensed to sell alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. They are an essential part of British culture and often serve food as well."
}
]
| en |
270,388 | COCO_train2014_000000270388.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Beakman's World\" is a children's television program that aired from 1992 to 1998. The show was hosted by Paul Zaloom, who played the character Beakman. He performed various science experiments and demonstrations, often using everyday household items, to explain scientific concepts in an engaging and entertaining way (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beakman%27s_World).\n\n The show was based on the comic strip \"You Can with Beakman and Jax\" created by Jok Church. It featured a mix of live-action and puppetry, with Beakman often assisted by his laboratory rat, Lester, and his assistant, Josie, Liza, or Phoebe, depending on the season (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105950/).\n\n \"Beakman's World\" was known for its humorous and energetic presentation style, which helped to capture the attention of young viewers and make science education entertaining. The show has been praised for its educational value and its ability to make science accessible to children (https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/beakmans-world).\n\n Televisions in hotel bathrooms are a luxury feature designed to enhance the guest experience. They allow guests to watch their favorite shows or news while getting ready in the morning or relaxing in the bathtub. This addition aims to provide convenience and a touch of luxury, making the stay more comfortable and enjoyable.\n(https://www.hotelmanagement.net/design/5-luxury-hotels-with-tvs-in-bathrooms)\n\n Having a television in the bathroom is part of the trend in luxury hotels to offer more in-room entertainment options. This can include not just televisions, but also sound systems, smart mirrors, and other high-tech amenities aimed at improving the guest's experience by providing entertainment and relaxation options even in the bathroom.\n(https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestravelguide/2018/07/17/6-high-tech-hotel-bathrooms/?sh=2d6c5e5f3b7"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular children's television show featured a character who used a similar setup to perform science experiments?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Beakman's World\" is a popular children's television show that featured a character named Beakman, who used a similar setup to perform various science experiments and demonstrations. The show aired in the 1990s and aimed to make science fun and accessible for kids."
}
]
| en |
206,475 | COCO_train2014_000000206475.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Papillon, also known as the Continental Toy Spaniel, is one of the oldest toy breeds. The breed's name is derived from the French word for \"butterfly,\" referring to the shape of its ears. Papillons are small, with a height of 8-11 inches and a weight of 5-10 pounds. They are known for their friendly, happy, and alert nature, as well as their intelligence and trainability. Their agility and enthusiasm make them popular in dog sports and obedience competitions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillon_(dog))\n\n Papillons are distinguished by their large, butterfly-like ears and their plumed tails, which curve over their backs. They have a fine, silky coat that is usually white with patches of any color. Despite their small size, they are quite sturdy and enjoy active play and exercise. Papillons are very social and thrive on human companionship, making them excellent family pets. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/papillon/)\n\n Toilets in poor condition, especially those that are not regularly cleaned and maintained, can harbor a variety of harmful microorganisms. These include bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella, which can cause severe gastrointestinal illnesses. (https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/toilet_hygiene.html)\n\n Unsanitary toilet conditions can also contribute to the spread of diseases like cholera and hepatitis A, which are transmitted through contaminated water and surfaces. Maintaining clean and functional restroom facilities is crucial for preventing these health risks. (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation) \n\n Proper sanitation is essential for public health. When toilets are in disrepair, they can become breeding grounds for pathogens that pose significant health risks to users. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151231/)\n\n The McRib is a barbecue-flavored pork sandwich periodically sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was first introduced to the McDonald's menu in 1981, following test marketing the year before. After poor sales, it was removed from the menu in 1985. Since then, it has been made available for limited-time offerings in various regions. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McRib)\n\n The McRib consists of a restructured boneless pork patty, barbecue sauce, onions, and pickles, served on a 5.5-inch (14 cm) roll. The patty is made from pork shoulder meat that is chopped, shaped, and then frozen before being cooked. \n(https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/product/mcrib.html)\n\n Despite its initial lackluster performance, the McRib has developed a cult following, and its limited-time availability often generates significant buzz and excitement among fans. Its periodic re-release has become a notable marketing event for McDonald's. \n(https://www.businessinsider.com/mcdonalds-mcrib-cult-following-2019-10)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the limited-time sandwich shown in the photo, which is offered by a popular fast-food chain?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the photo is the McRib, a limited-time offering by McDonald's. It consists of a boneless pork patty shaped like a rack of ribs, barbecue sauce, onions, and pickles, served on a hoagie-style bun."
}
]
| en |
448,917 | COCO_train2014_000000448917.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGranite is a common material used for countertops, including in bathrooms and kitchens. It is a type of igneous rock that is known for its durability, resistance to scratches and heat, and its aesthetic appeal. Granite countertops are often chosen for their ability to withstand heavy use and for the variety of colors and patterns available. They require sealing to maintain their appearance and resist staining."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common material used for the sink countertops in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sink countertops in the photo are commonly made from granite. Granite is a popular material for countertops due to its durability, resistance to scratches and heat, and its aesthetic appeal."
}
]
| en |
67,952 | COCO_train2014_000000067952.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Murmuration is a phenomenon where large groups of starlings fly in synchrony, creating complex patterns in the sky. This behavior is thought to provide several benefits, including protection from predators by confusing them, better navigation as the group can react quickly to changes in direction, and enhanced communication among the birds.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34790740)\n\n Starlings perform murmurations primarily during the evening before they roost for the night. The intricate patterns can involve thousands of birds moving in unison, and the exact mechanisms behind this coordination remain a subject of scientific study.\n(https://www.audubon.org/news/why-do-starlings-murmurate)\n\n The term \"murmuration\" specifically refers to the collective behavior of starlings, although other bird species may exhibit similar flocking behavior. The phenomenon is a remarkable example of collective animal behavior and has fascinated observers for centuries.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-starlings-fly-in-swarms/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the phenomenon called when a large group of birds flies together in the sky as shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phenomenon is called \"murmuration.\" It involves large groups of starlings flying in coordinated patterns, creating intricate shapes in the sky. Murmurations are thought to offer protection from predators, help with navigation, and aid in communication among the birds."
}
]
| en |
156,151 | COCO_train2014_000000156151.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Domestic cats, when well cared for, generally live for 12 to 15 years on average. However, some cats can live well into their 20s. The oldest recorded cat lived to be 38 years old.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat#Lifespan_and_health)\n\n The lifespan of a cat can be influenced by various factors including diet, healthcare, and whether the cat is kept indoors or outdoors. Indoor cats tend to live longer than outdoor cats due to reduced risk of accidents and diseases.\n(https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/general-cat-care)\n\n Cats have a higher body temperature than humans, typically around 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 to 39.2 degrees Celsius). To help regulate their body temperature, they often seek out cooler places, especially during hot weather. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/evr_ct_normal_body_temperature_in_cats)\n\n Cats instinctively seek out enclosed spaces for comfort and security. This behavior is rooted in their wild ancestry, where hiding in small, enclosed spaces would protect them from predators. (https://www.cats.org.uk/help-and-advice/home-and-environment/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n It is important to ensure that a cat does not get trapped inside a refrigerator, as the lack of oxygen and cold temperatures can be harmful or even fatal to the animal. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/emergency/common-emergencies/evr_ct_hypothermia_in_cats)\n\n Hard courts are a type of tennis court surface made from rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, which are then coated with acrylic resins to seal the surface and provide some cushioning. Hard courts offer a faster game with a higher bounce compared to other surfaces like clay or grass. The U.S. Open and the Australian Open are played on hard courts.\n Hard courts are known for their durability and lower maintenance costs compared to grass and clay courts. They provide a consistent playing surface that is less affected by weather conditions, making them a popular choice for many tennis facilities around the world."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the average lifespan of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the photo is a cat. The average lifespan of a domestic cat is about 12 to 15 years, although some cats can live over 20 years with proper care."
}
]
| en |
106,832 | COCO_train2014_000000106832.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The origin of the Reuben sandwich is disputed. One account is that it was created by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer, for his weekly poker game held at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha, Nebraska, from around 1920 to 1935. Another account is that it was created by Arnold Reuben, the German-Jewish owner of the now-defunct Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City, who claimed to have made it for a hungry actress in 1914.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/reuben-sandwich-3028987)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sandwich shown in the photo, and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the photo is a Reuben sandwich. Its main ingredients include corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian or Thousand Island dressing, typically grilled between slices of rye bread."
}
]
| en |
231,280 | COCO_train2014_000000231280.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many rural and remote areas worldwide, traditional road infrastructure such as signposts can be challenging to implement due to environmental conditions, logistical constraints, or financial limitations. As an alternative, communities often use locally available materials, such as rocks, to paint traffic signs. (Source: https://www.worldhighways.com/wh12/feature/using-local-materials-rural-road-safety)\n\n Painted traffic signs on rocks are durable and cost-effective. They are less likely to be stolen or damaged compared to metal signposts. This method has been employed in various parts of the world, including rural areas in Turkey, India, and some African countries, where it helps in maintaining road safety under constrained conditions. (Source: https://www.internationalroadsafety.org/innovative-approaches/traffic-signs-on-rocks)\n\n\n Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and the most endangered of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra. Named after Jules Grévy, it is found in Kenya and Ethiopia. Grevy's zebras are known for their large, rounded ears and narrow stripes compared to other zebra species. [Source: Wikipedia - Grevy's zebra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra).\n\n Grevy's zebra has a distinctive appearance, with its narrow vertical stripes covering the entire body, except for the belly, which is white. The Grevy's zebra is taller, has larger ears, and its stripes are narrower compared to other zebras. They live in semi-arid grasslands and are adapted to dry conditions. [Source: National Geographic - Grevy's zebra](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/grevys-zebra)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of painting traffic signs on rocks as seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Painting traffic signs on rocks is a common practice in some regions where standard road infrastructure is lacking. This method serves as a low-cost and durable way to convey important traffic information to drivers and pedestrians. It is particularly useful in rural or remote areas where erecting traditional signposts may not be feasible due to environmental or logistical challenges. The painted rocks are less likely to be damaged or removed, ensuring that the traffic signs remain visible and effective over time."
}
]
| en |
482,251 | COCO_train2014_000000482251.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. Unlike its competitors, the Wii introduced a unique motion-sensing controller, the Wii Remote, which could detect movement in three dimensions. This allowed for an innovative gaming experience where players could interact with games through physical actions.\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This motion-sensing capability was a significant selling point and contributed to the Wii's widespread popularity, particularly in casual gaming markets.\n The Wii was a commercial success, selling over 101 million units worldwide. It was particularly noted for its appeal to a broad demographic, including non-traditional gaming audiences such as families and older adults, due to its intuitive control scheme and physically engaging gameplay.\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The two main claims to the origin of the Reuben sandwich are: it was created either by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, or by Arnold Reuben, a German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City. Kulakofsky's claim is linked to a poker game at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha in the early 1920s, while Reuben's claim is tied to creating the sandwich for an actress named Annette Seelos in 1914.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/where-did-the-reuben-sandwich-come-from)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console is likely being used in the photo, known for its motion-sensing capabilities?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The gaming console likely being used in the photo is the Nintendo Wii. The Wii, released by Nintendo in 2006, is renowned for its motion-sensing capabilities, which allow players to interact with the game through physical movements captured by the Wii Remote controller."
}
]
| en |
526,433 | COCO_train2014_000000526433.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A sausage biscuit is a popular breakfast item in the southern United States. It consists of a sausage patty served inside a split biscuit. This dish may also include additional ingredients such as cheese or eggs. It is commonly available at fast-food restaurants and is considered a staple of southern cuisine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage_biscuit)\n\n Biscuits in the southern United States are soft, flaky bread rolls that are often served as a side dish or used to make sandwiches. They are a key component of many traditional southern dishes and are especially popular as a breakfast item.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscuit_(bread))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sandwich is this, typically served in the southern United States?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This type of sandwich is a sausage biscuit. It is a popular breakfast item in the southern United States, often consisting of a sausage patty served inside a split biscuit. It may also include additional ingredients like cheese or eggs."
}
]
| en |
554,688 | COCO_train2014_000000554688.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nUnion Station in Chicago, Illinois, is a major railroad station that serves as a central hub for Amtrak and Metra, Chicago's commuter rail system. Opened in 1925, Union Station is one of the busiest railway stations in the United States, handling millions of passengers annually. It features a grand waiting room known as the Great Hall and serves as a key transportation hub, providing extensive commuter and long-distance rail services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Union_Station)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the station in the image, and what major city is it located in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The station in the image is Union Station, which is a major railway station in Chicago, Illinois. It serves as a central hub for both Amtrak and Metra, making it one of the busiest railway stations in the United States. Union Station is a significant transportation hub, providing extensive commuter and long-distance rail services."
}
]
| en |
391,807 | COCO_train2014_000000391807.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Blizzard of 2016, also known as Winter Storm Jonas, was a significant snowstorm that affected the East Coast of the United States in January 2016. New York City was one of the areas hit hardest, with Central Park recording nearly 27 inches of snow. The storm caused widespread travel disruptions, power outages, and significant impacts on daily life in the city. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2016_United_States_blizzard)\n\n Snowstorms in New York City can lead to the closure of schools, businesses, and public transportation systems, as well as create hazardous conditions for pedestrians and drivers. The city has a history of notable snowstorms, such as the Blizzard of 1888, the Blizzard of 1947, and more recently, the Blizzard of 2016. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_City#Snowstorms)\n\n July 28th is a significant date in Peruvian history as it marks the day in 1821 when José de San Martín declared Peru's independence from Spanish rule. This day is celebrated annually as Peru's Independence Day, with nationwide festivities including parades, concerts, and traditional ceremonies. It is one of the most important national holidays in Peru [oai_citation:1,Peruvian Independence Day | Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Peruvian-Independence-Day).\n\n Avenida 28 de Julio is a common street name in Peru, commemorating the country's independence. Streets named after this date can be found in various cities and towns across Peru, serving as a reminder of the country's struggle for and achievement of independence. This naming convention is part of a broader tradition in Latin America of naming streets after significant historical dates and figures [oai_citation:2,Peru Independence Day | Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_Independence_Day).\n\n The iPhone, introduced by Apple on January 9, 2007, combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into one device with a touchscreen interface, eliminating the need for a physical keyboard. This innovation set the standard for future smartphones and led to the widespread adoption of touchscreens and the development of mobile applications.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone)\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T. This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation))\n\n The iPhone's introduction is credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, popularizing the touchscreen form factor, and creating a vast market for mobile applications. Over the years, Apple has released numerous updated models, continually enhancing the device's capabilities and maintaining its position as a leader in the smartphone market.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the street name \"Avenida 28 de Julio\" in the context of Peruvian history?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Avenida 28 de Julio\" is named after Peru's Independence Day, which is celebrated on July 28th. This date marks the day in 1821 when José de San Martín proclaimed Peru's independence from Spanish rule. It is a national holiday in Peru, celebrated with parades, concerts, and various festivities."
}
]
| en |
552,679 | COCO_train2014_000000552679.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. The trick is accomplished by the rider popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground and using their front foot to level the board in mid-air. Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand invented the trick in the late 1970s, and it has since become a fundamental skill in skateboarding, forming the basis for many other tricks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding)) \n\n An Ollie is essential for many skateboarding tricks, including flips and grinds. It allows skateboarders to jump over obstacles and onto ledges, making it a versatile and crucial move in the sport.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/what-is-an-ollie-skateboarding-terms)\n\n Maho Beach is located on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in Sint Maarten. It is world-famous for its unique location adjacent to Princess Juliana International Airport, where incoming airplanes fly extremely low over the beach before landing on the short runway.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maho_Beach)\n\n The beach is a popular spot for tourists and plane spotters who gather to watch the planes land and take off so close to the beach. Warning signs are posted to alert beachgoers of the dangers of jet blasts from departing aircraft.\n(https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/st-maarten-maho-beach-plane-spotting/index.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous beach where this photo was taken, known for its close proximity to an airport runway?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo was taken at Maho Beach, which is famous for its close proximity to Princess Juliana International Airport on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. The beach is renowned for its unique location directly adjacent to the airport runway, allowing plane spotters and beachgoers to experience low-flying aircraft overhead."
}
]
| en |
427,462 | COCO_train2014_000000427462.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n McAlister's Deli is a chain of fast-casual restaurants founded in 1989 in Oxford, Mississippi, by Dr. Don Newcomb. Known for its friendly atmosphere, the chain specializes in sandwiches, salads, spuds (stuffed baked potatoes), soups, and its famous sweet tea. The restaurant aims to offer a comfortable, casual dining experience with a focus on fresh, made-to-order meals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli)\n\n The fast-casual dining sector combines the convenience of fast food with the quality and atmosphere of casual dining. Restaurants like McAlister's Deli provide counter service and a more upscale menu selection than traditional fast-food restaurants, often featuring higher-quality ingredients and a more inviting dining environment. (https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-fast-casual-2888445)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of restaurant is McAlister's Deli known to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "McAlister's Deli is known to be a fast-casual restaurant chain in the United States, famous for its sandwiches, salads, spuds, soups, and sweet tea. It offers a casual dining atmosphere with a focus on fresh ingredients and made-to-order meals."
}
]
| en |
509,482 | COCO_train2014_000000509482.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The chiffon cake is a type of cake invented by Harry Baker, a Los Angeles insurance agent, in the 1920s. He kept the recipe a closely guarded secret for nearly two decades before selling it to General Mills, which released it to the public in 1948 as a new type of cake that combined the richness of butter cakes with the lightness of sponge cakes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffon_cake)\n\n Chiffon cake achieves its distinctive airy texture by beating egg whites separately and then folding them into the batter, which is made with vegetable oil, giving it a moist and tender crumb. This method allows the cake to rise higher and have a lighter, fluffier texture compared to traditional butter cakes. (https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-chiffon-cake/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the cake depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cake in the photo is a traditional American dessert known as a \"chiffon cake.\" The chiffon cake was invented in the United States in the 1920s by a Los Angeles insurance agent named Harry Baker. It is known for its light, airy texture, which is achieved by beating egg whites separately before folding them into the batter."
}
]
| en |
171,566 | COCO_train2014_000000171566.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tablets in education have become significant tools for enhancing learning experiences. They provide interactive learning through educational apps, digital textbooks, and access to online resources. Tablets support personalized learning, enabling students to learn at their own pace and style. They also facilitate collaboration and communication, allowing students to engage in group projects and discussions easily. Additionally, tablets can help bridge the digital divide by providing students with access to technology and information that they might not have otherwise. \n(https://www.teachthought.com/technology/10-benefits-tablets-classroom/)\n Tablets can support various learning styles, providing visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners with appropriate resources. They can also be used for formative assessments, giving teachers real-time feedback on student understanding. The portability of tablets allows learning to extend beyond the classroom, supporting fieldwork and remote learning.\n(https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2019/04/why-tablets-are-essential-k-12-classrooms)\n\n A parking meter is a device used for collecting money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. Parking meters were first installed in the United States in 1935 and have since become a common feature in cities around the world. They are used to manage parking spaces, generate revenue for municipalities, and encourage turnover of parking spaces to increase availability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Modern parking meters often accept various forms of payment, including coins, credit cards, and mobile payment options. They may also be integrated with digital systems that allow for real-time monitoring and management of parking spaces. (https://www.parkme.com/blog/modern-parking-meters/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object the person is holding in the context of modern education?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object the person is holding appears to be a tablet. In modern education, tablets have become significant tools for enhancing learning experiences. They provide interactive learning through educational apps, digital textbooks, and access to online resources. Tablets support personalized learning, enabling students to learn at their own pace and style. They also facilitate collaboration and communication, allowing students to engage in group projects and discussions easily. Additionally, tablets can help bridge the digital divide by providing students with access to technology and information that they might not have otherwise."
}
]
| en |
263,770 | COCO_train2014_000000263770.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. Invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978, this trick is fundamental in skateboarding, allowing riders to perform various aerial maneuvers. The Ollie is achieved by popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the rear foot while sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is the basis for many other tricks in skateboarding, such as kickflips, heelflips, and other flip tricks. It is often one of the first tricks that new skateboarders learn because of its importance in performing more complex tricks and its utility in navigating obstacles. (https://www.liveabout.com/how-to-ollie-on-a-skateboard-3002624)\n\n Mastery of the Ollie is essential for street skating and vert skating, enabling skateboarders to jump onto, over, or off obstacles. This trick is a combination of timing, coordination, and balance, making it a central skill in a skateboarder's repertoire. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/how-to-ollie-on-skateboard)\n\n Bananas are a rich source of several vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), which is crucial for brain health, protein metabolism, and the creation of neurotransmitters. Bananas also provide a good amount of vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber.\n(Source: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Apples are highly nutritious and a good source of vitamin C, which is important for the immune system, skin health, and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. Apples also contain dietary fiber, which is beneficial for digestive health.\n(Source: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)\n\n The Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, often referred to as the Whittier Tunnel, is a dual-use highway and railroad tunnel in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is the longest highway tunnel in North America at 2.5 miles (4.0 km). The tunnel was originally built for the railroad and was later adapted to accommodate vehicles. It operates on a schedule that allows both trains and vehicles to use the tunnel in alternating intervals, making it unique in its dual-use capacity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Anderson_Memorial_Tunnel)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is unique about the tunnel that the train is entering in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tunnel featured in the photo is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel in Alaska. It is unique because it is the longest combined vehicle-railroad tunnel in North America. The tunnel is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long and operates on a shared schedule for both trains and vehicles, allowing them to pass through in alternating intervals."
}
]
| en |
16,741 | COCO_train2014_000000016741.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stuffed animals are often used to provide comfort and security to children. These toys can help children feel safe and protected, especially during times of stress or when they are trying to sleep. Stuffed animals can also be used in imaginative play, helping children to develop their creativity and social skills. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/toys)\n\n In addition to providing comfort, stuffed animals can serve as transitional objects that help children move from dependence to independence. They can be a source of emotional support and help children practice nurturing and caregiving behaviors. (https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-is-a-transitional-object-279515\n\n Stuffed animals can also aid in the development of language and communication skills. Children often talk to their stuffed animals, which can help them practice speaking and expressing their thoughts and feelings. (https://www.parents.com/fun/toys/kid-toys/the-benefits-of-stuffed-animals/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of this type of hot dog, which is topped with chili, mustard, and onions, and is particularly popular in Michigan?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
522,360 | COCO_train2014_000000522360.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company X Corp., the successor of Twitter, Inc. On Twitter, registered users can post, like, and retweet tweets, while unregistered users only have a limited ability to read public tweets. Users access Twitter through its website interface, through Short Message Service (SMS) or its mobile-device application software (\"app\"). Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 and launched in July of that year. By 2012, more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day, and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter)\n\n Twitter's interface allows users to post tweets of up to 280 characters. These tweets can include text, photos, videos, and links. The platform's design encourages real-time interaction, making it popular for breaking news, live events, and public discussions. Users can follow other accounts to see their tweets in their feed, and they can use hashtags to join broader conversations on specific topics.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter)\n\n Siamese cats are one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds in the world. They are known for their slim, elegant bodies, short coats, and striking blue almond-shaped eyes. Their most distinctive feature is their color points, which are darker areas on the ears, face, paws, and tail.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_cat)\n\n The breed originated in Thailand (formerly known as Siam) and has become one of the most popular and beloved cat breeds globally. Siamese cats are also known for their sociable, vocal, and affectionate nature.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/siamese/)\n\n Greyhounds are a breed of dog known for their long, slender bodies and exceptional running speed. They have been bred for coursing game and racing, and they are one of the fastest dog breeds, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 mph (72 km/h). Greyhounds are gentle and affectionate pets that require regular exercise.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound)\n\n Boxers are medium to large-sized dogs with a strong, muscular build. They are known for their playful and energetic nature, as well as their loyalty and protective instincts. Boxers were originally bred in Germany and were used for hunting and guarding. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_(dog))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the platform the person in the photo is using on their laptop?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo appears to be using Twitter on their laptop. Twitter is a social media platform where users post and interact with messages known as \"tweets\". Registered users can post, like, and retweet tweets, but unregistered users can only read them. Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams and launched in July of that year."
}
]
| en |
211,389 | COCO_train2014_000000211389.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cruiser motorcycles are a type of motorcycle, typically having a low seat height, extended front forks, and a laid-back riding position. They often feature large-displacement V-twin engines and are designed for long-distance rides. The style became popular in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s and is often associated with brands like Harley-Davidson, Indian, and more recently, Japanese manufacturers like Honda and Yamaha. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruiser_(motorcycle))\n\n The cruiser motorcycle is designed for relaxed riding, with an emphasis on comfort and style over speed and performance. Cruisers often have a retro look with chrome finishes and are popular for their classic American motorcycle aesthetic. They are particularly favored by riders who enjoy customizing their bikes with aftermarket parts and accessories. (https://www.motorcycle.com/manufacturer/harley-davidson/cruiser-motorcycles.html)\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term surfing usually refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians. They developed the sport, which was later observed and documented by European explorers. The sport became popular in Hawaii, where it was known as heʻe nalu, and was deeply embedded in Hawaiian culture. Modern surfing culture began to develop in the early 20th century, particularly in California and Australia, and has grown into a significant global sport and recreational activity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport the person in the photo is participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in surfing. Surfing is a water sport in which the surfer rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, typically carrying the surfer towards the shore. It originated in ancient Polynesia and was popularized in Hawaii. Modern surfing culture emerged in the early 20th century and has since become a popular recreational activity and professional sport worldwide."
}
]
| en |
293,723 | COCO_train2014_000000293723.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat. Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam), the Siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_cat)\n\n Siamese cats are known for their slender, muscular bodies, large ears, and striking blue almond-shaped eyes. They have a short coat with a pointed pattern, meaning their extremities (ears, face, paws, and tail) are darker than the rest of their body.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/siamese-cat-breed-profile-4177008)\n\n The breed is also known for its social and vocal nature. Siamese cats are often described as \"dog-like\" because they enjoy interacting with their human companions and can be quite chatty.\n(https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/siamese)\n\n Parakeets, also known as budgerigars or budgies, are small to medium-sized parrots with long tail feathers. They are native to Australia but have been introduced to various regions around the world. They inhabit a range of environments, including woodlands, savannas, and coastal areas. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in both tropical and temperate regions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakeet)\n\n Parakeets are highly social birds and are often found in flocks. They are known for their bright plumage and vocal communication. In the wild, they feed on seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. Their ability to adapt to different habitats has made them popular as pets and in aviaries worldwide. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/parakeet-bird-species-profile-390570)\n\n Tropical modernism is a design movement that combines the clean lines and open spaces of modern architecture with the use of natural materials and the incorporation of the surrounding environment, typical of tropical regions. The goal is to create buildings that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly, making use of local materials and designs that maximize natural ventilation and light.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_modernism)\n\n Key elements of tropical modern architecture include large windows and open spaces to promote airflow, the use of natural materials such as wood, bamboo, and stone, and designs that blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. This style often incorporates elements of traditional tropical architecture, adapted to a modern aesthetic.\n(https://www.archdaily.com/architecture-style/tropical-modern)\n\n The tropical modern style is particularly popular in regions with warm climates, where the design principles can be effectively utilized to create comfortable and sustainable living environments. It emphasizes a connection to nature, with outdoor living spaces and the use of plants and greenery within the interior design.\n(https://www.homestolove.com.au/tropical-modern-architecture-21139)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the cat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat in the photo is a Siamese cat. Siamese cats are known for their distinctive color points, slender bodies, and blue almond-shaped eyes. They are one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds, originating from Thailand (formerly Siam)."
}
]
| en |
99,010 | COCO_train2014_000000099010.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n School zone signs are designed to alert drivers when they are entering an area where children are likely to be crossing the street. These signs are typically placed near schools, playgrounds, and other areas where children are present. The goal is to reduce vehicle speed and increase driver awareness to prevent accidents involving children. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_zone)\n\n According to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), school zone signs are often accompanied by flashing lights or additional warnings during school hours to further enhance visibility and effectiveness. These signs play a crucial role in traffic safety and are a key component in efforts to protect children on their way to and from school. (https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the sign in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the sign in the photo is to warn drivers to slow down and be cautious because they are approaching a school zone or an area where children frequently cross the street. This type of sign is commonly used to increase safety around schools and playgrounds."
}
]
| en |
182,126 | COCO_train2014_000000182126.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Reining is a western riding competition for horses where the riders guide the horses through a precise pattern of circles, spins, and stops. The horse and rider must perform a series of maneuvers which include sliding stops, spins, rollbacks, circles, and lead changes. Reining is often described as a form of \"Western dressage\" because it requires a high level of control and finesse.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reining)\n\n In reining competitions, riders are judged based on their ability to guide their horses through the required maneuvers with precision and smoothness. The horse's athletic ability and responsiveness to the rider's commands are also critical elements in the judging criteria.\n(https://nrha.com/handbook)\n\n Reining originated from the working practices of cattle ranchers, where horses needed to be agile and responsive to herd cattle. Over time, it evolved into a competitive sport with structured patterns and judging criteria.\n(https://www.aqha.com/reining)\n\n In tennis, a serve (or, more formally, a service) is a shot to start a point. The serve is initiated by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it (usually near the peak of its trajectory) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. The serve is the only shot where a player has full control over the placement and speed of the ball. It is one of the most important shots in the game, as a strong serve can put the server at a significant advantage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))\n\n The serve is one of the most crucial aspects of tennis. It involves a combination of speed, precision, and strategy. Players often practice their serves extensively to develop a powerful and accurate shot. There are different types of serves, including the flat serve, the topspin serve, and the slice serve, each with its own strategic advantages.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tips-and-instruction/national/tennis-serve-tips-and-strategies.html)\n\n The Romney sheep, also known as the Romney Marsh sheep, is a breed of domestic sheep originating from Romney Marsh in Kent, England. It is one of the most widespread and economically significant sheep breeds in the world, particularly in New Zealand. The breed is well-adapted to New Zealand's wet and rugged terrain, and it is highly valued for both its wool and meat production. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romney_sheep)\n\n New Zealand is one of the world's largest producers of wool and lamb, with sheep farming playing a crucial role in its agricultural sector. The Romney sheep is the most common breed in New Zealand, making up a significant portion of the country's sheep population. The breed's resilience and productivity have made it a cornerstone of New Zealand's sheep farming industry. (https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/sheep-farming)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of horse riding competition might the person in the photo be participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo might be participating in a reining competition. Reining is a western riding competition where riders guide their horses through a precise pattern of circles, spins, and stops. It is often referred to as \"Western dressage\" and is judged on the horse's athletic ability and the rider's control and finesse."
}
]
| en |
30,395 | COCO_train2014_000000030395.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite flying is a popular activity worldwide, with significant cultural importance in various countries. In China, kite flying is an integral part of the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, where people honor their ancestors and enjoy the spring weather. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingming_Festival)\n\n In India, kite flying is a major event during the festival of Makar Sankranti, which marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and people of all ages participate in kite flying. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti)\n\n Kite flying is also a popular pastime in many Western countries, often enjoyed in parks and open spaces. It is a simple yet engaging activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_flying)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the activity the person in the background is doing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the background is flying a kite. Kite flying is a popular recreational activity that has cultural significance in many countries. For example, in China, kite flying is an important part of the Qingming Festival, where people honor their ancestors. In India, kite flying is a major event during the festival of Makar Sankranti, symbolizing the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn."
}
]
| en |
421,389 | COCO_train2014_000000421389.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, mainly acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Their long necks allow them to access these food sources easily.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes use their long tongues, which can reach up to 45 cm (18 inches), to pull leaves from trees. Their tongues are also prehensile, allowing them to grasp and manipulate food items effectively.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a giraffe. Giraffes primarily eat leaves, twigs, and fruits from trees and shrubs. They are particularly fond of acacia leaves, which they can reach due to their long necks."
}
]
| en |
28,349 | COCO_train2014_000000028349.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1945 to 1969. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was re-popularized in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style's aesthetic and cultural significance.\n\n This design movement's emphasis was on simplicity and functionality, using new materials and methods to create clean lines and organic forms. A key feature of Mid-century Modern architecture is the use of large windows to bring in natural light and connect the interior of the house with the outdoors. This creates a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor living spaces, which was revolutionary at the time. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)\n\n The Mid-century Modern aesthetic is characterized by its use of minimalist forms, emphasis on function, and integration with nature. Architects and designers sought to create structures that were in harmony with their surroundings, often using glass, steel, and concrete to achieve this goal. The style is noted for its uncluttered and sleek lines with both organic and geometric forms, as well as its focus on functionality. (https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-mid-century-modern-style-4775559)\n\n The iMac is a series of Macintosh desktop computers designed and built by Apple Inc. It has been a significant part of Apple's product lineup since its first introduction in 1998. The iMac has undergone several redesigns and updates, incorporating advancements in technology and design. It is known for its all-in-one design, integrating the computer and monitor into a single unit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMac)\n\n The original iMac, known as the iMac G3, was introduced by Apple in August 1998. It featured a distinctive design with a translucent colored plastic case, which was a departure from the typical beige or gray computers of the time. This design, coupled with its ease of use, helped to revitalize Apple's fortunes in the late 1990s.\n(https://support.apple.com/kb/SP121?locale=en_US)\n\n Over the years, the iMac has continued to evolve, with each new generation offering improved performance, display quality, and design. The more recent versions have featured ultra-thin profiles, Retina displays, and powerful processors, catering to both consumer and professional markets.\n(https://www.apple.com/imac/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the design style that emphasizes the use of large windows to bring in natural light, as seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The design style that emphasizes the use of large windows to bring in natural light, as seen in the photo, is called Mid-century Modern. This style, which was popular from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s, is characterized by clean lines, organic forms, and an integration with nature, often featuring large windows and open floor plans to create a sense of spaciousness and harmony with the surrounding environment."
}
]
| en |
381,305 | COCO_train2014_000000381305.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nScratching posts are essential for indoor cats as they provide a dedicated place for cats to scratch, which helps them maintain the health of their claws, mark their territory with scent glands located in their paws, and engage in natural stretching behaviors. Without such an outlet, cats may resort to scratching furniture or other household items.\n\n Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end. Each phase of play is called an innings, during which one team bats, attempting to score as many runs as possible, whilst their opponents bowl and field, attempting to restrict the scoring and dismiss the batsmen. The teams switch between batting and fielding at the end of an innings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket)\n\n The scoreboard in a cricket match typically displays the total number of runs scored by the batting team, the number of wickets that have fallen, and the number of overs bowled. These figures are essential for understanding the state of the game.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_scoreboard)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is being played in the scene depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being played in the scene depicted in the photo is cricket. The scoreboard shows the total runs, wickets, and overs, which are key components of a cricket match. Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end."
}
]
| en |
5,589 | COCO_train2014_000000005589.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Distracted eating refers to the act of consuming food while engaged in another activity, such as watching television, working on a computer, or driving. This behavior can lead to overeating and weight gain because individuals may not pay attention to their hunger and fullness cues, often consuming more food than needed. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/distracted-eating)\n\n Research has shown that eating while distracted can lead to increased calorie intake. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who ate while distracted consumed more food both during the meal and later in the day compared to those who ate without distractions. (https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/93/4/715/4598055)\n\n The QWERTY layout is the most widely used modern keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets. The name comes from the order of the first six keys on the top left letter row of the keyboard (Q W E R T Y). It was designed and created in the early 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes, a newspaper editor and printer who lived in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The layout was devised and sold to Remington in the early 1870s, when it appeared on the Remington No. 1 typewriter. The QWERTY layout has become the de facto standard for English-language keyboards. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QWERTY)\n\n While there are other keyboard layouts such as the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard and Colemak, the QWERTY layout remains the most popular and widely used. Its widespread adoption is largely due to its early establishment and the significant costs associated with retraining users on new layouts. Despite some criticisms regarding its efficiency, the QWERTY layout persists as the standard for most keyboards. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/QWERTY-keyboard)\n\n Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. All the editions can run on the computer alone, or in a virtual machine. Ubuntu is a popular operating system for cloud computing, with support for OpenStack.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu)\n\n Ubuntu is developed by Canonical and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model. Canonical provides security updates and support for each Ubuntu release, starting from the release date and until the release reaches its designated end-of-life (EOL) date.\n(https://ubuntu.com/about)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the phenomenon where people eat while using their computers, often leading to mindless eating and potential weight gain?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phenomenon is known as \"distracted eating.\" Distracted eating occurs when individuals eat while engaged in another activity, such as using a computer or watching TV. This often leads to mindless eating, where people are less aware of how much they are consuming, potentially leading to overeating and weight gain."
}
]
| en |
470,211 | COCO_train2014_000000470211.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Harley-Davidson, Inc. is an American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903. One of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression, Harley-Davidson has become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the chopper motorcycle style. The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with engine displacements greater than 700 cc.\n(https://www.harley-davidson.com/us/en/about-us/company.html)\n\n Harley-Davidson motorcycles are often associated with the subcultures of biker clubs and have a strong association with the themes of freedom and rebellion in American culture.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/harley-davidson-founded)\n\n Baseball, often referred to as \"America's pastime,\" has deep roots in American history and culture. The first professional baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, was established in 1869. The sport quickly grew in popularity, becoming a significant part of American life.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States)\n\n One of the most pivotal moments in baseball history was Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in 1947, becoming the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era. This event was a significant step toward the desegregation of American society.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson)\n\n Baseball has influenced various aspects of American culture, from literature and film to politics and social norms. It has been a platform for discussing broader societal issues and has played a role in the country's social integration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_baseball_on_American_culture)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle brand commonly associated with the motorcycles shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycles shown in the image are commonly associated with the brand Harley-Davidson. Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903. It is known for its heavyweight cruiser motorcycles and has a strong cultural following, often symbolizing freedom and rebellion."
}
]
| en |
82,947 | COCO_train2014_000000082947.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) is a small songbird species commonly found in North America, particularly during the breeding season. It is easily recognizable by its vibrant yellow plumage. The primary diet of the Yellow Warbler consists of insects and spiders, which it actively hunts for in shrubs and trees. They are known for their sweet, whistling song and are a common sight in wetland and riparian habitats during the summer months. (https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/yellow-warbler)\n\n The Boeing 767 is a mid- to large-size, long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was first flown in 1981 and was Boeing's first wide-body twinjet. The 767 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and to provide airlines with a more efficient aircraft for medium and long-haul routes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_767)\n\n British Airways introduced the Boeing 767 into its fleet in the late 1980s. The aircraft was used extensively for both transatlantic and other long-haul flights. It played a significant role in British Airways’ operations until its retirement in 2018. British Airways retired its final Boeing 767 in November 2018, marking the end of an era for the airline's long-haul fleet. (https://www.airhistory.net/reports/BA767.pdf)\n\n The retirement of the Boeing 767 allowed British Airways to modernize its fleet with more fuel-efficient aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and the Airbus A350, which offer improved passenger comfort and operational efficiency. (https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage)\n\n Soldering is a process in which two or more items are joined together by melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into the joint. The filler metal has a lower melting point than the adjoining metal. Unlike welding, soldering does not involve melting the work pieces. In electronics, soldering is used to join electrical components to printed circuit boards (PCBs).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldering)\n\n Soldering is an essential skill in electronics. It involves using a soldering iron to heat the solder, which then melts and flows into the joint between two components, forming a strong electrical connection when it cools and solidifies.\n(https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/references/how-to-solder)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the tool being used by the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the tool being used by the person in the photo is for soldering. Soldering is a process in which two or more items are joined together by melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into the joint. This is commonly used in electronics to connect components to a printed circuit board (PCB)."
}
]
| en |
286,511 | COCO_train2014_000000286511.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Christian iconography, the Virgin Mary is often depicted holding the Child Jesus. This portrayal is known as the Madonna and Child, and it has been a central theme in Christian art for centuries. Icons of the Virgin Mary, particularly in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, are referred to as Theotokos, meaning \"God-bearer\" or \"Mother of God.\" These icons are venerated and are believed to be conduits of divine grace and protection. They play a significant role in liturgical practices and personal devotion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_iconography)\n\n The veneration of icons, especially those of the Virgin Mary, is a significant aspect of Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions. Icons are not merely decorative; they are considered windows to the divine, providing a means for the faithful to connect with the holy figures they depict. The presence of an icon in a home often signifies the family's spiritual life and commitment to their faith.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Mary_in_art)\n\n African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are slightly larger than their Asian cousins and can be identified by their larger ears that look somewhat like the continent of Africa. Male African elephants can reach a height of up to 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) and weigh as much as 6,000 kilograms (13,227 pounds).\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n African elephants are found in diverse habitats including savannas, forests, deserts, and marshes in 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. They are herbivores and can consume up to 300 pounds of food in a single day.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)\n\n There are two subspecies of African elephants: the savanna (or bush) elephant and the forest elephant. The savanna elephant is larger and lives in the open plains, while the forest elephant is smaller and inhabits dense forests.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the artwork on the wall in this living room?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The artwork on the wall in this living room depicts an icon of the Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus. This type of religious iconography is significant in many Christian traditions, particularly in Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and some Protestant denominations. Icons of the Virgin Mary, also known as Theotokos in Eastern Christianity, are venerated as symbols of purity, motherhood, and divine grace. They are often used in personal and communal worship, and their presence in a home can signify the family's faith and devotion."
}
]
| en |
37,757 | COCO_train2014_000000037757.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A \"smash cake\" is a small cake made specifically for a baby's first birthday. The idea is to let the baby dig into the cake, creating a fun and memorable (and usually messy) experience. This tradition has become increasingly popular in recent years, often accompanied by a photo session to capture the moment.\n The first birthday is a significant milestone in many cultures. It is a time for family and friends to gather and celebrate the baby's first year of life. The \"smash cake\" tradition is a way to mark this special occasion, allowing the baby to explore new textures and tastes in a playful manner.\n The first birthday celebration often includes decorations, gifts, and sometimes a larger party for family and friends. It is a time to reflect on the baby's growth and development over the past year and to look forward to the years ahead.\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often just called Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). It was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players may not run while holding the disc; they must establish a pivot foot and can only move by passing the disc to teammates.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate Frisbee can be adapted for play in a swimming pool. In this version, players tread water while passing the frisbee. The water adds an extra layer of challenge, as players must maintain their position and balance while making accurate throws and catches.\n(https://www.americandiscsportassociation.com/water-ultimate-frisbee)\n\n Barbecues, often referred to as cookouts, are a popular social event in many countries, particularly in the United States. During these events, various types of food, including hot dogs, hamburgers, and baked potatoes, are grilled and served to guests. These gatherings are typically held outdoors and are a common way to celebrate holidays such as the Fourth of July, Memorial Day, and Labor Day. \n\n The Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence. It is commonly celebrated with fireworks, parades, concerts, and barbecues. Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday of May, honors military personnel who have died in service. Labor Day, celebrated on the first Monday in September, marks the end of summer and is often associated with barbecues and other outdoor activities."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a popular water game that can be played with the object the person is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object the person is holding is a frisbee. A popular water game that can be played with a frisbee is \"Ultimate Frisbee.\" This game involves two teams passing the frisbee to teammates in order to score points by catching it in the opposing team's end zone. It can be adapted for play in a swimming pool, where players pass the frisbee while treading water, making it a fun and challenging game."
}
]
| en |
558,690 | COCO_train2014_000000558690.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Christmas cake is a type of fruitcake served at Christmas time in many countries. There are many different recipes, but generally, they all include dried fruits, nuts, and spices. Some versions are iced and decorated, while others are soaked in spirits such as brandy or rum. The tradition of Christmas cake began in the 16th century in Britain, where it evolved from plum porridge served to break the Advent fast.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_cake)\n\n In the UK, Christmas cake is often a rich, dense fruitcake made with currants, sultanas, and raisins, and often soaked in alcohol. It is usually covered with layers of marzipan, icing, and decorated with festive motifs. The cake is often baked in November and allowed to mature before Christmas, with regular feeding of alcohol to enhance the flavor.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/classic-christmas-cake)\n\n The English Bulldog, also known as the British Bulldog, is a medium-sized breed of dog. It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. The breed originated in England and has a longstanding association with British culture. Bulldogs are known for their loose, saggy skin, especially on the face, creating the breed's characteristic wrinkled look. They have a smooth, short coat that comes in various colors, including brindle, white, red, fawn, and piebald.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldog)\n\n English Bulldogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them excellent companions. They are generally friendly, patient, and good with children. Despite their tough appearance, they are known to be quite docile and loving. The breed does require some special care due to their unique physical characteristics, such as regular cleaning of their facial wrinkles to prevent infections.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bulldog/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional occasion for which this type of cake is commonly prepared in many cultures?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This type of cake is commonly prepared for Christmas celebrations in many cultures. Various versions of Christmas cake exist, often rich and dense, made with dried fruits, nuts, and spices, and sometimes soaked in spirits like brandy or rum. The tradition of Christmas cake dates back to the 16th century in Britain, where it evolved from plum porridge."
}
]
| en |
183,957 | COCO_train2014_000000183957.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats often sleep for long hours, typically up to 16 hours a day, and they seek out warm and comfortable places to rest. When they are relaxed, they may curl up in a ball, stretch out, purr, and even knead with their paws.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_behavior)\n Purring is a common behavior in domestic cats when they are in a relaxed or content state. This sound is produced by the repetitive activation of the laryngeal muscles.\n(https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cats-and-purring)\n Cats exhibit kneading behavior, which involves pressing their paws alternately against a soft surface. This behavior is often associated with comfort and relaxation.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-knead)\n\n Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is an extreme water sport that uses the wind to pull a rider through the water on a small surfboard or a kiteboard. The sport combines aspects of surfing, windsurfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one extreme sport. It gained popularity in the late 1990s and has since become a popular water sport around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n A kiteboarder uses a large controllable kite to harness the power of the wind and propel themselves across the water while standing on a board. Kitesurfing can be performed on flat water or in waves, and it allows for a variety of tricks and jumps.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/kitesurfing)\n\n Goa is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the region known as the Konkan. It is India's smallest state by area and fourth smallest by population. Goa is renowned for its beaches, ranging from popular stretches at Baga and Palolem to those in laid-back fishing villages such as Agonda.\n One of the unique features of Goa's beaches is the presence of cows roaming freely. This is a reflection of the cultural and religious significance of cows in India, where they are considered sacred by many.\n Goa's beach culture is vibrant, with a mix of Indian and international tourists. The region was a former Portuguese colony, which influences its architecture, cuisine, and culture."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the typical behavior of the animal shown in the photo when it is in a relaxed state?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the photo is a cat. When in a relaxed state, cats typically exhibit behaviors such as curling up in a ball, stretching, purring, and sometimes kneading with their paws. They often seek out warm, comfortable places to rest and can sleep up to 16 hours a day."
}
]
| en |
66,299 | COCO_train2014_000000066299.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Merino sheep are a breed of domestic sheep known for their excellent quality wool. They are originally from Spain but have been bred in many countries around the world. Merino wool is highly valued for its fine, soft texture, making it ideal for high-quality garments and textiles. It is also known for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merino)\n\n The Merino is one of the most historically relevant and economically influential breeds of sheep, much prized for its wool. The breed originated in southwestern Spain in the 12th century, and its wool was highly sought after by textile manufacturers in the Middle Ages. Today, Merino sheep are raised in many regions around the world, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Merino-sheep)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of sheep is known for producing high-quality wool, often found in the regions seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The breed of sheep known for producing high-quality wool and often found in regions like the one in the image is the Merino sheep. Merino wool is highly prized for its softness, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for high-quality garments and textiles."
}
]
| en |
113,150 | COCO_train2014_000000113150.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The aurora borealis, or northern lights, is a natural light display predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. It is caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the high-altitude atmosphere. These particles are primarily electrons and protons, which enter the atmosphere from above due to the Earth's magnetosphere. The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emit light of varying color and complexity. The aurora borealis is typically observed in the polar regions during the winter months when the nights are longer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora)\n\n The colors of the aurora are determined by the type of gas particles that are colliding. The most common auroral color, a pale yellowish-green, is produced by oxygen molecules located about 60 miles above the earth. Rare, all-red auroras are produced by high-altitude oxygen, at heights of up to 200 miles. Nitrogen produces blue or purplish-red aurora. \n(https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/aurora)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What natural phenomenon is depicted on the umbrella in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The umbrella in the image depicts the aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights. This natural light display predominantly occurs in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic."
}
]
| en |
231,194 | COCO_train2014_000000231194.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Beach horseback riding has long been used as a therapeutic activity, offering mental relaxation and physical benefits. The rhythmic motion of riding can be calming for both the horse and the rider, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. The varied terrain of the beach, including sand and water, helps to strengthen the horse's muscles and improve balance and coordination. (https://www.thoughtco.com/therapeutic-horseback-riding-178920\n\n Beach riding is a popular recreational activity in many coastal tourist destinations. It allows riders to enjoy the scenic beauty of the ocean and beach while experiencing a unique form of exercise and connection with the natural environment. Many beach resorts offer guided horseback riding tours for tourists seeking a memorable and picturesque experience. (https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/adventure-travel/best-beach-horseback-riding)\n\n Dixie Chopper is an American manufacturing company based in Fillmore, Indiana, which specializes in lawn mowers, particularly zero-turn mowers. The company was founded in 1980 and is known for producing some of the fastest lawn mowers in the industry. The zero-turn mower is a type of riding lawn mower that has a zero-degree turning radius, making it highly maneuverable and efficient for cutting grass.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_Chopper)\n\n Zero-turn mowers are designed to allow for quick and efficient mowing, especially in areas with a lot of obstacles. They are popular in both residential and commercial applications due to their speed and precision.\n(https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/lawn-garden/how-to/a8085/the-5-best-zero-turn-mowers-14914420/)\n\n The Tagus River, known as the Tejo in Portuguese, is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. It flows westward across Spain and Portugal into the Atlantic Ocean. The river passes through Lisbon, the capital and largest city of Portugal, which is situated at the river's mouth. Lisbon is a city known for its rich maritime history, especially during the Age of Discoveries, when it was a key port for explorers such as Vasco da Gama.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagus)\n Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of over 500,000 within its administrative limits. Situated at the mouth of the Tagus River, Lisbon is recognized for its historical and cultural significance, featuring landmarks such as the Belem Tower and the Jeronimos Monastery, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of riding horses on the beach as shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Riding horses on the beach, as depicted in the image, is often associated with therapeutic and recreational benefits. Beach riding can provide a calming and meditative experience for both the rider and the horse due to the soothing environment. It also offers physical benefits by strengthening the horse's muscles and improving balance due to the varied terrain of sand and water. Additionally, beach rides are popular in tourist destinations for their scenic beauty and unique experiences."
}
]
| en |
71,769 | COCO_train2014_000000071769.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established regulations for water-saving toilets, which are designed to use no more than 1.6 gallons (6 liters) of water per flush. These regulations are part of the EPA's WaterSense program, which aims to promote water efficiency and conservation. (https://www.epa.gov/watersense/toilets)\n\n Modern toilets are designed to be more water-efficient compared to older models. While older toilets might use up to 3.5 to 7 gallons (13 to 26 liters) per flush, newer models are designed to use 1.6 gallons (6 liters) or less, in compliance with water conservation standards. (https://www.homedepot.com/c/ab/how-much-water-does-a-toilet-use/9ba683603be9fa5395fab9018ae5a5f)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the average amount of water used per flush by the toilet shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The average amount of water used per flush by a standard toilet is approximately 1.6 gallons (6 liters). This is in accordance with the regulations set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for water-saving toilets, which aim to reduce water usage."
}
]
| en |
351,382 | COCO_train2014_000000351382.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe U-shaped toilet seat, also known as an open-front toilet seat, is commonly used in public restrooms. The primary reason for this design is hygiene. The open front reduces the area that comes into contact with the body, thereby minimizing the spread of germs. It also facilitates easier wiping for women and helps prevent urine from spilling onto the seat, enhancing overall cleanliness in public facilities. (Source: https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/06/why-public-toilet-seats-are-u-shaped/)\n\n A water salute is a ceremonial and symbolic gesture used in aviation to honor significant events and milestones. This tradition involves two or more fire trucks spraying arcs of water over an aircraft. It is commonly used for the retirement of an aircraft, the final flight of a pilot, the inauguration of a new airline service, or the arrival of a special guest.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cannon_salute)\n\n The water salute is a mark of respect and celebration in the aviation community. It is a visual spectacle that is appreciated by passengers and aviation enthusiasts alike. The tradition is observed worldwide and is considered a significant honor for the aircraft and individuals involved.\n(https://simpleflying.com/aviation-water-salute-explained/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the water salute given to the aircraft in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The water salute given to the aircraft in the photo is a ceremonial tradition in aviation to honor significant events such as the retirement of an aircraft, the final flight of a pilot, the inauguration of a new airline service, or to welcome a special guest. Fire trucks spray arcs of water over the aircraft as a mark of respect and celebration."
}
]
| en |
38,584 | COCO_train2014_000000038584.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk due to its size and power requirements. The most common form of a desktop computer includes a computer case (which contains the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), and other essential hardware), a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. Desktop computers are widely used for a variety of tasks including word processing, internet browsing, gaming, and running software applications for both personal and professional use. They offer significant advantages in terms of processing power, storage capacity, and the ability to be customized with various hardware components compared to other types of personal computers such as laptops and tablets. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computer)\n\n Desktop computers are typically more powerful than their portable counterparts, such as laptops, offering greater processing power, larger storage capacity, and enhanced graphics capabilities. This makes them suitable for more demanding tasks such as gaming, video editing, and software development. Additionally, desktop computers can be easily upgraded or customized with new hardware components, such as additional RAM, larger hard drives, or more advanced graphics cards, allowing users to extend the life and capabilities of their systems. (https://techterms.com/definition/desktop_computer)\n\n In New York City, the Health Department conducts unannounced inspections of all restaurants at least once a year to monitor their compliance with city and state food safety regulations. During these inspections, health inspectors check for food handling, food temperature, personal hygiene of employees, facility and equipment maintenance, and vermin control. Based on the number of violations observed, restaurants are given a letter grade of A, B, or C.\n(https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/services/restaurant-grades.page)\n\n An \"A\" grade indicates that the restaurant has received 13 or fewer violation points, which means it has met the highest standards for food safety and hygiene. This grading system is aimed at helping consumers make informed choices about where to eat and encouraging restaurants to maintain high standards of cleanliness.\n(https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/services/restaurant-grades.page)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"A\" rating displayed in the restaurant window?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The \"A\" rating displayed in the restaurant window signifies that the establishment has received the highest grade for food safety and hygiene from the health department. In many cities, including New York City, restaurants are inspected and given a letter grade based on their compliance with health code regulations. An \"A\" grade indicates that the restaurant has met the highest standards for cleanliness and food safety."
}
]
| en |
463,305 | COCO_train2014_000000463305.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A coffee maker is an appliance used to brew coffee. While there are many different types of coffee makers utilizing various brewing principles, in the most common devices, coffee grounds are placed into a filter, and water is heated and then dripped through the grounds. The brewed coffee then drips into a carafe or pot, from which it can be served. Coffee makers are an essential part of modern kitchens and are widely used in homes, offices, and cafés for the convenient preparation of coffee.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeemaker)\n\n Broccoli is a rich source of multiple vitamins, minerals, and fiber. It is particularly high in vitamins C and K. The vitamin C content in broccoli is important for immune function, skin health, and collagen production. Vitamin K is essential for bone health and blood clotting. Broccoli also contains various bioactive compounds, like sulforaphane, which have been shown to have health-protective effects [oai_citation:1,Broccoli: Nutrition, Health Benefits, & How to Prepare - Healthline](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli).\n\n Cauliflower is also high in vitamins C and K. It provides a good amount of fiber, which is beneficial for digestive health. Cauliflower contains antioxidants that help reduce inflammation and protect against chronic diseases. It is low in calories but high in nutrients, making it a healthy addition to any diet [oai_citation:2,Cauliflower: Health Benefits, Nutrients per Serving, Preparation Information, and More - WebMD](https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-cauliflower)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary nutritional benefit of the vegetables shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vegetables shown in the image are broccoli and cauliflower. The primary nutritional benefit of these vegetables is their high content of vitamins C and K. Broccoli is also rich in fiber, protein, and various antioxidants, which can contribute to better health by reducing inflammation and protecting against certain diseases. Cauliflower is known for its high fiber content and is also a good source of antioxidants, which help to protect cells from damage."
}
]
| en |
290,153 | COCO_train2014_000000290153.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The \"Surf City Surf Dog\" competition is an annual event held in Huntington Beach, California. It features dogs of various breeds and sizes competing in surfing contests. The event attracts dog lovers and surfing enthusiasts from all over and includes various festivities such as canine costume contests and vendor booths. The competition aims to celebrate the unique bond between dogs and their owners while promoting beach and ocean safety.\n(https://www.surfcitysurfdog.com/)\n\n Huntington Beach, also known as \"Surf City USA,\" is famous for its surf culture and hosts numerous surfing events throughout the year. The \"Surf City Surf Dog\" competition is one of the highlights, where dogs showcase their surfing skills, often with the assistance of their owners. The event has grown in popularity since its inception and now includes various categories based on the size and skill level of the participating dogs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California)\n\n The \"Surf City Surf Dog\" competition not only provides entertainment but also supports various animal welfare organizations. A portion of the proceeds from the event is often donated to local animal shelters and rescue groups, making it a fun and charitable event that benefits the community.\n(https://www.visitcalifornia.com/experience/surf-city-surf-dog-competition/)\n\n The herringbone pattern is a distinctive V-shaped weaving pattern usually found in twill fabric or parquetry. It is called herringbone because it resembles the skeleton of a herring fish. This pattern is often used in flooring, particularly in wood, and is popular in various architectural and interior design styles, including French, Scandinavian, and contemporary designs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_pattern)\n\n The herringbone pattern can create a sense of movement and visual interest in a space. It is commonly used in flooring but can also be found in textiles and other design elements. The pattern is created by arranging rectangular tiles in a staggered zigzag formation, which can add texture and depth to a room.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/herringbone-pattern-5184799)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the architectural style commonly associated with the type of flooring seen in this kitchen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of flooring seen in this kitchen is commonly associated with the herringbone pattern. This pattern is often used in various architectural styles, including French, Scandinavian, and contemporary designs. The herringbone pattern consists of rectangular tiles arranged in a zigzag pattern, which can create a visually striking effect in interiors."
}
]
| en |
511,650 | COCO_train2014_000000511650.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The origin of the hot dog can be traced back to German immigrants who brought their sausages to the United States in the 19th century. These sausages were eventually served in a bun, leading to the creation of the modern hot dog. It is widely believed that the hot dog was first popularized in New York City and later became a staple in American street food culture, particularly at baseball games and other outdoor events. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The term \"hot dog\" was coined in the United States, and the dish became commercially popular in the early 20th century. The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed, and served in a sliced bun. It is often garnished with condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, sauerkraut, and cheese. (https://www.history.com/news/a-tasty-history-of-the-hot-dog)\n\n The hot dog has a long history in American culture and has become a symbol of American cuisine. It is commonly associated with summer barbecues, sports events, and street vendors. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council estimates that Americans consume 20 billion hot dogs annually. (https://www.hot-dog.org/culture/hot-dog-history)\n\n The Grumman E-2 Hawkeye is an American all-weather, carrier-capable tactical airborne early warning (AEW) aircraft. The aircraft was designed and developed by the Grumman Aircraft Company for the United States Navy. The E-2 was the first aircraft designed specifically for the AEW role, as opposed to a modification of an existing airframe, and it is currently the only carrier-capable AEW aircraft in service.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye)\n\n The E-2 Hawkeye features a distinctive 24-foot (7.3 m) diameter rotating radar dome (rotodome) mounted above its fuselage and twin turboprop engines. The radar system allows the aircraft to track multiple airborne and surface targets simultaneously, providing situational awareness and early warning of incoming threats.\n(https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food item shown in the photo is a hot dog. The modern hot dog, as we know it today, has its origins in the United States, but it was inspired by sausages from Germany. German immigrants brought their sausages to the U.S. in the 19th century, and the hot dog became a popular street food, especially in cities like New York and Chicago."
}
]
| en |
155,373 | COCO_train2014_000000155373.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cutback is a move in surfing where the surfer turns the board sharply back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver is essential for maintaining speed and control by keeping the surfer in the power zone of the wave. It is one of the fundamental maneuvers in surfing and is used to reposition the surfer on the wave.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_maneuvers)\n\n The cutback is a critical maneuver in surfing that allows the surfer to adjust their position on the wave, ensuring they remain in the most powerful part of the wave. This move involves a sharp, controlled turn and is often performed multiple times on a single wave to maintain momentum and maximize the ride.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surfing-maneuvers-the-cutback)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver the surfer is performing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The maneuver the surfer is performing in the photo is called a \"cutback.\" A cutback is a fundamental surfing maneuver where the surfer changes direction by turning the board sharply back towards the breaking part of the wave. This move helps the surfer stay in the power zone of the wave, maintaining speed and control."
}
]
| en |
461,507 | COCO_train2014_000000461507.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. Black bears are omnivores whose diet varies greatly depending on season and location. They typically inhabit forests but can also be found in swamps and other areas. Despite their name, American black bears can have a variety of colors, including black, brown, and even blond."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is an American black bear. Its scientific name is Ursus americanus."
}
]
| en |
143,758 | COCO_train2014_000000143758.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and the largest and most threatened of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra. Named after Jules Grévy, it is found in Kenya and Ethiopia. It is easily recognizable by its narrow stripes, white belly, and large, rounded ears.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra)\n\n Grevy's zebras are adapted to arid and semi-arid grasslands, where they graze on grasses. They are listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat degradation, competition with livestock, and poaching.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/grevy-s-zebra)\n\nLouisa May Alcott (1832–1888) was an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel \"Little Women\" and its sequels \"Little Men\" and \"Jo's Boys.\" Raised in New England by her transcendentalist parents, Alcott grew up among many of the well-known intellectuals of the day, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau. \"Little Women\" was published in 1868 and is loosely based on Alcott's childhood experiences with her three sisters. The novel has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage productions.\n\n The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team was founded in 1969 as the Seattle Pilots, an expansion team of the American League (AL), and moved to Milwaukee the following year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers)\n\n American Family Field, formerly known as Miller Park, is a retractable roof stadium located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home of the Milwaukee Brewers Major League Baseball team. The ballpark opened in 2001 and has a seating capacity of 41,900.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Family_Field)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the famous author that the street \"Alcott Rd\" is likely named after?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The street \"Alcott Rd\" is likely named after Louisa May Alcott, a famous American author known for her novel \"Little Women.\""
}
]
| en |
185,681 | COCO_train2014_000000185681.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nKoh Samet, also known as Ko Samet, is a small island in the Gulf of Thailand off the coastline of the Thai province of Rayong, approximately 220 km southeast of Bangkok. It is part of the Khao Laem Ya - Mu Ko Samet National Park. Koh Samet is known for its white sandy beaches and clear blue waters, making it a popular destination for both local and international tourists. The island's main beaches include Hat Sai Kaew, Ao Phai, and Ao Vong Duan, which offer a variety of recreational activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became popular internationally in the 1980s and 1990s. Snowboarding was first included in the Winter Olympics in 1998 in Nagano, Japan.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end to steer down the hill. This invention was called the \"snurfer\" (a portmanteau of snow and surfer) and became the inspiration for the modern snowboard.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the sport associated with the equipment the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport associated with the equipment the person in the photo is holding is snowboarding. Snowboarding involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The sport was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became an Olympic event in 1998."
}
]
| en |
237,718 | COCO_train2014_000000237718.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tarana is a small village in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 150 kilometers west of Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales. The village is known for its scenic countryside and proximity to natural attractions such as the Jenolan Caves and Blue Mountains. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarana,_New_South_Wales)\n\n Oberon is a town in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Situated at an elevation of 1,113 meters above sea level, Oberon is known for its cool climate, picturesque landscapes, and access to outdoor activities such as trout fishing, mushroom foraging, and exploring the nearby Kanangra-Boyd National Park. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon,_New_South_Wales)\n\n New South Wales (NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It is the most populous state in Australia, with Sydney as its capital. NSW offers a diverse range of natural and cultural attractions, including beaches, mountains, and historic sites. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>In which country can you find Tarana and Oberon, as indicated on the road sign in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Tarana and Oberon are towns located in New South Wales, Australia. Tarana is a small village in the Central Tablelands, while Oberon is a town known for its proximity to the Blue Mountains and its cool climate."
}
]
| en |
9,738 | COCO_train2014_000000009738.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tube riding, also known as barrel riding, is a surfing maneuver in which the surfer positions themselves inside the hollow part of a breaking wave, known as the barrel or tube, and rides through it as it breaks. This maneuver is highly sought after and is considered one of the most challenging and exhilarating aspects of surfing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_riding)\n\n The barrel, or tube, is the hollow part of the wave formed when the wave breaks and the lip of the wave curls over. Successfully riding through the barrel requires skill, balance, and precise timing, making it a prestigious accomplishment in the surfing community. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/what-is-tube-riding)\n\n Peter-Paul Koch, often referred to as PPK, is a well-known web developer and consultant from the Netherlands. He is recognized for his expertise in browser compatibility issues and JavaScript. Koch is the founder of QuirksMode.org, a comprehensive resource for web developers that documents browser quirks, provides compatibility tables, and offers various tutorials and articles on web development.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter-Paul_Koch)\n\n QuirksMode.org is a website founded by Peter-Paul Koch (PPK) that focuses on browser compatibility and is a popular resource among web developers. The site includes detailed documentation on browser behavior, compatibility tables, and articles on best practices in web development.\n(https://www.quirksmode.org/about/ppk.html)\n\n PPK has been active in the web development community for many years, contributing to conferences, writing articles, and providing insights into the complexities of cross-browser compatibility. His work has been influential in shaping modern web development practices.\n(https://www.smashingmagazine.com/author/ppk/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver that surfers often perform by riding inside the curve of a breaking wave?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The maneuver that surfers often perform by riding inside the curve of a breaking wave is called \"tube riding\" or \"barrel riding.\" This is one of the most sought-after maneuvers in surfing, where the surfer positions themselves inside the hollow part of the wave, known as the barrel or tube, and rides through it as it breaks."
}
]
| en |
348,010 | COCO_train2014_000000348010.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In New York City, the Health Department conducts unannounced inspections of all restaurants at least once a year to monitor their compliance with city and state food safety regulations. During these inspections, health inspectors check for food handling, food temperature, personal hygiene of employees, facility and equipment maintenance, and vermin control. Based on the number of violations observed, restaurants are given a letter grade of A, B, or C.\n(https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/services/restaurant-grades.page)\n\n An \"A\" grade indicates that the restaurant has received 13 or fewer violation points, which means it has met the highest standards for food safety and hygiene. This grading system is aimed at helping consumers make informed choices about where to eat and encouraging restaurants to maintain high standards of cleanliness.\n(https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/services/restaurant-grades.page)\n\n The USDA recommends cooking steak to a minimum internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) with a 3-minute rest time for safety, but many chefs and recipes suggest lower temperatures for desired doneness levels such as medium-rare. \n For a medium-rare steak, the internal temperature should reach 130-135°F (54-57°C). This temperature range ensures that the steak remains juicy and flavorful while having a warm, red center.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/steak-doneness-guide-1328746)\n Cooking a steak to medium-rare means the meat is heated to a point where the fibers start to contract but still retain moisture, resulting in a tender and flavorful piece of meat.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/the-food-lab-complete-guide-to-pan-seared-steaks)\n\n A police motorcade is a convoy of motorcycles, often accompanied by other police vehicles, used to escort VIPs, dignitaries, or to provide traffic control for events. The primary function is to ensure the secure and smooth passage of the escorted individual or group through traffic, minimizing the risk of incidents and ensuring timely arrival. This formation is strategically organized to manage traffic flow, provide immediate security, and maintain a controlled environment during transit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcade)\n\n Motorcades are commonly used for heads of state, government officials, and other high-profile individuals who require heightened security measures. The use of motorcycles in particular allows for greater maneuverability and the ability to quickly respond to potential threats or changes in traffic conditions.\n(https://www.secretservice.gov/protection/heads-of-state)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the ideal internal temperature for cooking the type of meat shown in the photo to a medium-rare doneness?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The ideal internal temperature for cooking the type of meat shown in the photo, which is steak, to a medium-rare doneness is 130-135°F (54-57°C). At this temperature, the steak will have a warm, red center and be slightly firmer than rare."
}
]
| en |
406,446 | COCO_train2014_000000406446.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. Most disc golf courses are 9 or 18 holes long. The sport was formalized in the 1970s and shares with golf the goal of completing each hole in the fewest number of strokes (or, in the case of disc golf, fewest number of throws). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n The game is played in about 40 countries and is especially popular in the United States, Finland, and Sweden. Disc golf is played much like traditional golf. Instead of a ball and clubs, however, players use a flying disc or Frisbee®. The sport was first invented in the early 1900s, but the modern game of disc golf started in the 1970s. (https://www.pdga.com/)\n\n A golf disc is thrown from a tee area to a target, which is the \"hole\". The hole can be one of a number of disc golf targets; the most common is called a Pole Hole® an elevated metal basket. As a player progresses down the fairway, he or she must make each consecutive shot from the spot where the previous throw has landed. (https://www.pdga.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the device the person is using in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.