id
int64 30
582k
| image
stringlengths 31
31
| conversations
listlengths 3
3
| language
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|
158,757 | COCO_train2014_000000158757.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Labrador Retriever is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland (now a province of Canada) and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. The Labrador is the most popular breed of dog in many nations. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are registered in three colors: black (a solid black color), yellow (considered from creamy white to fox-red), and chocolate (medium to dark brown). They are known for their webbed paws and excellent swimming ability, which makes them excellent waterfowl retrievers.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\n Labradors are widely used as guide dogs for the blind, as well as in roles for detection and therapy. Their friendly, outgoing personalities make them well-suited for these roles.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are one of the most popular breeds in the United States and are commonly used as guide dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and in other assistance roles."
}
]
| en |
453,096 | COCO_train2014_000000453096.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycle windscreens, also known as windshields, are designed to deflect wind, debris, and insects away from the rider, which can significantly reduce fatigue on long rides. They can also improve the bike's aerodynamics, making it more efficient in terms of fuel consumption and speed. Additionally, windscreens can offer some protection against adverse weather conditions, such as rain and cold wind, enhancing the overall riding experience. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_windshield)\n\n The effectiveness of a motorcycle windscreen in reducing wind fatigue and enhancing comfort depends on its design and placement. A well-designed windscreen can create a pocket of still air behind it, allowing the rider to experience less wind resistance and turbulence. This can be particularly beneficial during high-speed or long-distance rides, where constant exposure to wind can be tiring. (https://www.motorcycle.com/products/best-motorcycle-windshields)\n\n Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, described in the New Testament of the Bible. It is the culmination of the Passion of Jesus, preceded by Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.\n The Easter Bunny is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"Easter Hare\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient at the start of the season of Eastertide. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in its basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children.\n Easter eggs are also a popular symbol of Easter. Eggs, in general, are a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth. In Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the windscreen on the motorcycle in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The windscreen on a motorcycle serves to protect the rider from wind, debris, and insects, thereby reducing fatigue and enhancing comfort during long rides. It also helps improve aerodynamics and can provide some protection against weather elements such as rain and cold wind."
}
]
| en |
470,207 | COCO_train2014_000000470207.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Knee dragging is a technique used by motorcyclists to improve cornering speed and stability. This method involves the rider leaning the motorcycle into a turn and extending their knee to touch the ground. The contact of the knee with the ground helps the rider gauge the lean angle of the bike, providing a tactile reference point to maintain balance and control during high-speed turns. This technique is often seen in professional motorcycle racing, where precise handling and speed through corners are crucial for competitive performance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_dragging)\n\n In motorcycle racing, knee dragging is not just about touching the knee to the pavement; it involves using the knee as a pivot to help adjust the bike's position and maintain stability. Riders wear special knee sliders on their racing suits to protect their knees and provide a smooth, durable surface for contact with the track. This technique allows riders to push the limits of their bike's capabilities while ensuring they remain in control during aggressive cornering maneuvers. (https://www.cycleworld.com/knee-dragging-motorcycle-racing-technique)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the technique being used by the motorcyclist in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcyclist in the photo is using the technique known as \"knee dragging.\" This technique is commonly used in motorcycle racing to improve cornering speed. By leaning the motorcycle and extending the knee to touch the ground, the rider can gauge the lean angle and maintain balance while navigating sharp turns at high speeds."
}
]
| en |
163,250 | COCO_train2014_000000163250.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Brio is a wooden toy company founded in Sweden in 1884. It is best known for its wooden toy trains, which have been produced since the 1950s. Brio’s wooden railway system is compatible with other wooden train systems, making it a popular choice for children and collectors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brio_(company))\n\n Brio’s wooden train sets are designed to be durable and safe for children. The company uses beechwood in its products, and its train sets often include tracks, bridges, tunnels, and various accessories that can be expanded over time.\n(https://www.brio.net/)\n\n Over the years, Brio has expanded its product line to include a variety of toys, but its wooden train sets remain its flagship product. These train sets are known for their quality craftsmanship and have won numerous awards for their design and play value.\n(https://www.brio.net/products)\n\n Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus), also known as the Bay-winged Hawk or Dusky Hawk, is a medium-large bird of prey that is native to the southwestern United States, Central America, and parts of South America. They are notable for their cooperative hunting behavior, which is relatively rare among birds of prey.\n Harris's Hawks are popular in falconry due to their social nature and cooperative hunting skills. They are often trained to hunt in groups, which makes them unique compared to other raptors typically used in falconry. This species is known for its intelligence, trainability, and adaptability to different hunting situations."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the species of the bird in the photo, and what is it commonly used for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird in the photo is a Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus). Harris's Hawks are commonly used in falconry due to their social nature and ability to hunt cooperatively. They are native to the southwestern United States, Central America, and parts of South America."
}
]
| en |
463,715 | COCO_train2014_000000463715.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBaseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game evolved from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States. The first recorded baseball game took place in 1846 in Hoboken, New Jersey. The modern version of the game was codified in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright, who formalized the Knickerbocker Rules, which became the basis for modern baseball.\n\n Capillary action (sometimes capillarity, capillary motion, or wicking) is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity. It occurs because of intermolecular forces between the liquid and surrounding solid surfaces. If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension (which is caused by cohesion within the liquid) and adhesive forces between the liquid and tube material act to lift the liquid.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_action)\n\n In plants, capillary action is essential for the movement of water (and nutrients dissolved in it) from the roots to the leaves. Water is absorbed by the plant roots from the soil and then travels upwards through the xylem vessels, which are tiny tubes made of dead cells that form part of the plant's vascular system. This process is facilitated by the cohesive forces between water molecules and the adhesive forces between the water molecules and the walls of the xylem vessels.\n(https://www.britannica.com/science/capillary-action)\n\n A rail slide, also known as a grind, is a trick in snowboarding where the rider slides along a rail or similar surface using the base of the snowboard. This trick requires balance and precision, as the rider must maintain control while sliding along the narrow surface.\n Rail slides are a staple in freestyle snowboarding and are often performed in terrain parks, which feature various rails, boxes, and other obstacles designed for tricks.\n The trick can be performed in various styles, such as backside or frontside, depending on the direction the rider approaches the rail."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The trick being performed in the photo is called a \"rail slide\" or \"grind.\" This is a common trick in snowboarding where the rider slides along a rail or similar surface using the base of the snowboard."
}
]
| en |
72,987 | COCO_train2014_000000072987.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pasta Carbonara is an Italian pasta dish from Rome made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork, and black pepper. The dish arrived at its modern form, with its current name, in the middle of the 20th century. The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the usual pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini can also be used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonara)\n\n The dish is known for its creamy texture, which is achieved without using cream. Instead, the creaminess comes from the raw eggs and grated cheese, which are combined with hot pasta to create a silky sauce. The pancetta or guanciale adds a salty, savory element to the dish, and freshly ground black pepper provides a spicy kick.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-the-best-carbonara-228195)\n\n Carbonara is a popular dish in Italian restaurants around the world, particularly in trattorias and osterias, which are informal, family-run eateries similar to the one depicted in the photo. These establishments often serve traditional Italian cuisine, including various pasta dishes.\n(https://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/classic-carbonara)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a key feature of the Dutch cycling infrastructure that is visible in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
96,466 | COCO_train2014_000000096466.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fake fire hydrants are commonly used in dog parks and other pet-friendly areas to provide a designated spot for dogs to relieve themselves. The familiar shape and color of the hydrant attract dogs, making it easier for pet owners to manage waste and maintain cleanliness in shared spaces. (https://www.dogpark.com/fake-fire-hydrants-in-dog-parks/)\n These fake hydrants are made from durable materials to withstand outdoor conditions and frequent use. They are often placed in strategic locations within dog parks to help direct canine behavior and support park maintenance efforts. (https://www.petproductnews.com/fake-fire-hydrants-for-dogs/)\n\n Motorcycle helmets are designed to protect riders by absorbing impact energy and reducing the force transmitted to the head. They typically consist of a hard outer shell, an impact-absorbing liner, and a comfort padding layer. Helmets are crucial for preventing head injuries in motorcycle accidents, which can be severe or fatal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_helmet)\n\n Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of motorcycle helmets in reducing injuries and fatalities. For example, a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 69% and the risk of death by 42%.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/motorcycle-safety/importance-motorcycle-safety)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the blue object in the dog park?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue object in the dog park is a fake fire hydrant. Fake fire hydrants are often installed in dog parks to encourage dogs to urinate in a specific area, making it easier for owners to clean up after their pets and maintain the park's cleanliness."
}
]
| en |
296,933 | COCO_train2014_000000296933.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wellington Street and William Street are two major roads in the central business district of Perth, Western Australia. Wellington Street runs east-west through the city, while William Street runs north-south, intersecting with Wellington Street at a prominent location in the city.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_Street,_Perth)\n\n Perth is the capital city of Western Australia and is known for its central business district, which houses many key intersections including Wellington Street and William Street. This area is a hub for commerce and transportation in the city.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous skiing technique that involves quick, short turns to navigate steep slopes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
383,213 | COCO_train2014_000000383213.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nConference rooms are essential spaces in business and professional environments, designed to facilitate meetings, discussions, and presentations. These rooms are typically equipped with various tools and technologies to aid in communication and collaboration, such as large tables, comfortable chairs, whiteboards, and audiovisual equipment like projectors or large screens for displaying presentations. The layout and amenities of a conference room are intended to support productive and efficient meetings, whether for internal team discussions or client presentations.\n\n Indian cuisine consists of a variety of regional and traditional dishes that are characterized by the use of various spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. The cuisine is known for its rich flavor and aromatic spices.\n\n Popular Indian dishes include curry, which is a sauce-based dish with vegetables or meat, biryani, which is a mixed rice dish with spices, meat, and vegetables, and tandoori items, which are marinated meats cooked in a tandoor (a type of clay oven).\n\n Indian cuisine varies widely across different regions of India. Northern Indian cuisine is known for its use of dairy products like cream and ghee, while Southern Indian cuisine often features rice, lentils, and coconut."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cuisine is typically served in the restaurant shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The restaurant shown in the photo, \"Spice Oven,\" typically serves Indian cuisine. Indian cuisine is known for its rich use of spices and herbs, with popular dishes including curry, biryani, and tandoori items."
}
]
| en |
409,050 | COCO_train2014_000000409050.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an American design movement in interior, product, graphic design, architecture, and urban development that was popular from roughly 1945 to 1969, during the United States's post–World War II period. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (1984). The style is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Century_Modern)\n\n Mid-Century Modern design is characterized by clean, simple lines, honest use of materials, and it generally does not include decorative embellishments. The design often incorporates large windows, open spaces, and integration with nature. Furniture pieces are typically functional and stylish, using a mix of traditional and non-traditional materials.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-midcentury-modern-style-5180256)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What design style is commonly associated with the type of interior shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The interior shown in the image is commonly associated with the Mid-Century Modern design style. This style, which gained popularity from the mid-1940s through the 1960s, emphasizes clean lines, organic curves, and a mix of different materials. It often incorporates large windows to bring the outdoors in, bright colors or muted earth tones, and functional yet stylish furniture pieces."
}
]
| en |
420,608 | COCO_train2014_000000420608.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Jersey cattle are a small breed of dairy cattle originally bred in the Channel Island of Jersey. They are well known for their high butterfat content of their milk and their lower maintenance costs, due to lower body weight, and superior grazing ability. Jerseys come in all shades of brown, from light tan to almost black; they sometimes have white markings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_cattle)\n\n Jersey cows produce milk with a higher butterfat content than most other dairy breeds. The butterfat content of Jersey milk typically ranges from 4.84% to 5.84%, which makes it particularly valuable for producing dairy products such as cheese, butter, and cream.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/jersey-cow-milk-5187197)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the cow in the photograph, often recognized for its high butterfat content in milk?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cow in the photograph appears to be a Jersey breed. Jersey cows are renowned for their high butterfat content in milk, which makes their milk particularly valuable for dairy products like cheese and butter."
}
]
| en |
410,755 | COCO_train2014_000000410755.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sous-vide, French for \"under vacuum,\" is a cooking method where food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 72 or more hours in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around 55 to 60 °C (131 to 140 °F) for meat, higher for vegetables. The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture.\n Sous-vide gained popularity in the professional kitchen because it allows for precise control over the level of doneness and consistency, making it easier to manage large volumes of food while ensuring high quality. Additionally, the technique preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of the food, making it a preferred method among many chefs."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of skiing is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
293,946 | COCO_train2014_000000293946.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Suffolk Street is a street in Dublin, Ireland. Historically, it was the location of the Suffolk Street Theatre, which operated in the 18th century. This theatre played a significant role in the cultural life of Dublin during that time.\n The street is located near notable landmarks such as Trinity College and Grafton Street, making it a well-known area in the city.\n Suffolk Street has been associated with various significant events and figures in Irish history, contributing to its historical importance in Dublin."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of Suffolk Street in Dublin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Suffolk Street in Dublin, Ireland, holds historical significance as it was once the location of the Suffolk Street Theatre, which was active in the 18th century. This area has also been associated with various significant events and figures in Irish history. Today, Suffolk Street is known for its proximity to popular landmarks such as Trinity College and Grafton Street."
}
]
| en |
379,064 | COCO_train2014_000000379064.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toilet bowl is a piece of sanitary hardware that is used for the disposal of human waste. Modern toilets use a flushing mechanism to send waste through a drainpipe to a sewage system or septic tank, which is essential for maintaining hygiene and sanitation in homes and public places. Toilets are designed to efficiently use water to flush waste away while preventing the backflow of gases and odors from the sewage system.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet)\n\n The invention of the flush toilet is attributed to Sir John Harington in 1596, but it wasn't until the 19th century that indoor plumbing and modern flush toilets became widely adopted. The development of sewage systems and indoor plumbing greatly improved public health by reducing the spread of diseases caused by poor sanitation.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/toilet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the motorcycle shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
91,581 | COCO_train2014_000000091581.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A batting cage (or tunnel) is an enclosed area for baseball or softball players to practice the skill of batting. The optimal material for batting cage netting is polyethylene because it is more resistant to the elements (rain, snow, sun) than nylon. Batting cages come in a range of lengths, typically from 35 to 70 feet, and are used to contain the balls and ensure the safety of other players and bystanders.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batting_cage)\n\n Batting practice is crucial for both amateur and professional baseball and softball players. It allows hitters to work on their timing, technique, and consistency. Batting cages often feature pitching machines that can deliver pitches at various speeds and styles, simulating different types of pitches a batter might face during a game.\n(https://www.livestrong.com/article/415811-the-purpose-of-batting-practice-in-baseball/)\n\n Coney Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. It is well known for its amusement parks, beach, and boardwalk. \n\n The Coney Island Mermaid Parade is an annual event that takes place on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York. It was founded in 1983 by artists and is held to celebrate the beginning of the summer season. Participants dress as mermaids, mermen, and various sea creatures. It is known for its creative costumes and lively atmosphere. \n\n The parade typically features antique cars, marching bands, and various floats, and it attracts thousands of spectators each year. The event is a significant cultural highlight for the local community and visitors alike."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the facility shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the facility shown in the image is for batting practice in baseball or softball. This type of facility is known as a batting cage, where players can practice hitting pitches thrown by a pitching machine or a live pitcher. Batting cages are enclosed areas with netting to contain the balls and ensure safety."
}
]
| en |
540,695 | COCO_train2014_000000540695.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fire trucks, also known as fire engines, are vehicles designed primarily for firefighting operations. They transport firefighters to the scene, carry equipment for firefighting and rescue operations, and may have the ability to pump water and foam to extinguish fires. Modern fire trucks are equipped with various tools, including ladders, hoses, and first aid kits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_truck)\n\n In the mid-20th century, fire trucks underwent significant technological advancements. They became more specialized with the introduction of aerial ladder trucks and other specialized equipment to handle different types of emergencies. These changes improved the efficiency and effectiveness of fire departments in responding to fires and other emergencies.\n(https://www.firehouse.com/apparatus/type/article/10473112/the-evolution-of-the-modern-fire-truck)\n\n Air Canada is the flag carrier and largest airline of Canada by fleet size and passengers carried. The airline, founded in 1937, provides scheduled and charter air transport for passengers and cargo to 222 destinations worldwide. It is a founding member of the Star Alliance. Air Canada's corporate headquarters are in Montreal, Quebec, while its largest hub is at Toronto Pearson International Airport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada)\n\n Air Canada has played a significant role in the aviation industry by being a pioneer in introducing new technologies and services. It was the first airline in the world to offer a computerized reservation system in 1971 and was among the first to introduce in-flight entertainment systems and lie-flat seats in business class.\n(https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/air-canada)\n\n The airline has a rich history of connecting Canada to the world, and its extensive network and partnerships have made it a key player in the global aviation market. Air Canada has also been recognized for its environmental initiatives and efforts to improve sustainability in the aviation industry.\n(https://www.aircanada.com/ca/en/aco/home/about.html#/environmental-commitment)\n\n Baked beans are a traditional American side dish often made with navy beans and flavored with molasses or brown sugar, and sometimes with bacon or salt pork. They are commonly served with hot dogs, especially during barbecues and cookouts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baked_beans)\n\n In American cuisine, baked beans are a staple at many gatherings, including barbecues, picnics, and family dinners. Their sweet and savory flavor complements a variety of main dishes, including hot dogs, hamburgers, and grilled meats.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-baked-beans-3054405)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which airline operates the aircraft shown in the image, and what is its significance in Canadian aviation history?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The airline operating the aircraft shown in the image is Air Canada. Air Canada is the flag carrier and the largest airline in Canada. It was founded in 1937 and is a founding member of the Star Alliance. The airline has played a significant role in connecting Canada to the world and has been a pioneer in introducing new technologies and services in the aviation industry."
}
]
| en |
373,492 | COCO_train2014_000000373492.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stephen Harper served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from February 6, 2006, to November 4, 2015. He was the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and led the country through a period of economic growth as well as various domestic and international challenges.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Harper)\n\n During his tenure, Harper implemented several key policies, including tax cuts, criminal justice reforms, and changes to immigration policies. His government was also known for its strong stance on national security and support for the oil and gas industry.\n(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-Harper)\n\n A water salute is a ceremonial tradition in aviation where fire trucks on either side of an aircraft spray arcs of water over the plane as it taxis. This is often done to mark significant events such as the retirement of an aircraft or pilot, the first or last flight of an airline to an airport, or to welcome dignitaries. It is a sign of respect, honor, and celebration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_salute)\n\n The water salute typically involves two or more fire trucks positioned on either side of the taxiway, creating a water arch for the aircraft to pass through. This practice is a long-standing tradition in the aviation industry and is used to commemorate special occasions.\n(https://simpleflying.com/what-is-a-water-salute/)\n\n A kick serve, also known as a topspin serve, is a type of spin serve in tennis. It is executed by brushing up the back of the ball to impart topspin, causing the ball to bounce high and curve in the direction of the spin. The high bounce can be particularly challenging for opponents to return, making it a favored serve technique on clay courts, where the surface enhances the ball's bounce.\n(https://www.tennisinstruction.com/kick-serve/)\n The topspin generated in a kick serve causes the ball to dip and then jump up off the court, making it difficult for the opponent to handle. This serve is often used as a second serve due to its reliability and the difficulty it presents to the returner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the \"Harper\" referred to in the protest sign, and what position did he hold?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The \"Harper\" referred to in the protest sign is Stephen Harper, who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He was the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and implemented various economic and social policies during his tenure."
}
]
| en |
183,224 | COCO_train2014_000000183224.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maasai Mara National Reserve is a large game reserve in southwestern Kenya, contiguous with the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It is named in honor of the Maasai people, who are the ancestral inhabitants of the area. The Maasai Mara is renowned for its large populations of big cats, such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs, as well as the annual migration of zebra, Thomson's gazelle, and wildebeest to and from the Serengeti every year from July to October, known as the Great Migration.\n\n The reserve covers approximately 1,510 square kilometers (580 square miles) and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kenya. It is home to an exceptional variety of wildlife, including the \"Big Five\" (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros), as well as giraffes, zebras, hyenas, and many species of birds. The Mara River, which runs through the reserve, is a focal point for wildlife viewing, especially during the migration season when thousands of animals cross the river, often facing crocodiles and other predators."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>In which national park can these animals often be seen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "These giraffes can often be seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve, a prominent wildlife conservation area in southwestern Kenya. The Maasai Mara is renowned for its diverse wildlife and is a popular destination for safaris."
}
]
| en |
581 | COCO_train2014_000000000581.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Batting helmets are a crucial piece of safety equipment in baseball and softball. They are worn by batters to protect their heads from pitches, which can reach speeds of over 90 miles per hour in professional baseball. A properly fitted batting helmet can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries and concussions caused by being hit by a pitch. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batting_helmet)\n\n The use of batting helmets in professional baseball became mandatory in 1971 for all batters. Over the years, helmet designs have improved to provide better protection and comfort, incorporating materials like high-impact resistant plastic and padding to absorb shocks. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/batting-helmet)\n\n In addition to batting helmets, some players also use additional protective gear, such as face guards and ear flaps, which offer further protection to the face and ears from errant pitches. These enhancements have become more common in recent years as safety standards continue to evolve. (https://www.livestrong.com/article/364514-the-importance-of-helmets-in-baseball/)\n\n The Chihuahua is a breed of dog that is named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is one of the smallest dog breeds, typically weighing between 2 to 6 pounds. Chihuahuas are known for their distinctive physical features, including their large, erect ears, and their varied coat colors and patterns. The breed is recognized for its lively and spirited personality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo looks like a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas are a small breed of dog named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua. They are known for their large ears, small size, and various coat colors and patterns."
}
]
| en |
544,832 | COCO_train2014_000000544832.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Roadkill cuisine is preparing and eating roadkill, animals hit by vehicles and found along roads. It is a practice engaged in by a small subculture in the United States, southern Canada, the United Kingdom, and other Western countries as well as in other parts of the world. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadkill_cuisine)\n\n Roadkill Cafe is a novelty restaurant that offers a humorous take on the concept of roadkill cuisine. The menu often includes creatively named dishes that play on the idea of animals typically found as roadkill, providing a unique and entertaining dining experience.\n(https://www.roadtripamerica.com/eats/roadkill.htm)\n\nIn San Francisco, the color of a fire hydrant indicates the water pressure available from that hydrant. White-painted fire hydrants signify that they are high-pressure hydrants. This system of color-coding allows firefighters to quickly assess and utilize the appropriate hydrant during emergencies, ensuring they have the necessary water pressure to effectively combat fires.\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions, allowing for motion-sensing gameplay. This innovation differentiated the Wii from other gaming consoles at the time, leading to widespread popularity and high sales figures. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. Players can use the Wiimote to control games by pointing at the screen or by physically moving it through the air, providing an intuitive and immersive gaming experience. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 101 million units worldwide by the end of its life cycle. It appealed to a broad demographic, including non-traditional gamers, due to its easy-to-use interface and interactive gameplay. The console also featured a range of popular games, such as \"Wii Sports\" and \"Mario Kart Wii,\" which further contributed to its popularity. (https://www.nintendo.com/wii)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What gaming console is the person in the photo interacting with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is interacting with a Nintendo Wii gaming console. The Wii, released by Nintendo in 2006, became popular for its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allowed players to physically interact with the game by moving the controllers in various ways."
}
]
| en |
403,222 | COCO_train2014_000000403222.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n St. Joseph's Cathedral (Vietnamese: Nhà thờ Lớn Hà Nội) is a church on Nha Tho Street in the Hoàn Kiếm District of Hanoi, Vietnam. It is the oldest church in Hanoi, and was opened in December 1886. The church is named after Joseph, the patron saint of Vietnam.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Hanoi)\n\n The architectural style of St. Joseph's Cathedral is neo-Gothic, and it was designed to resemble Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. The cathedral is a major landmark in Hanoi and serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi.\n(https://vietnam.travel/places-to-see/st-josephs-cathedral)\n\n Reining is a western riding competition for horses where the riders guide the horses through a precise pattern of circles, spins, and stops. The horse and rider must perform a series of maneuvers which include sliding stops, spins, rollbacks, circles, and lead changes. Reining is often described as a form of \"Western dressage\" because it requires a high level of control and finesse.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reining)\n\n In reining competitions, riders are judged based on their ability to guide their horses through the required maneuvers with precision and smoothness. The horse's athletic ability and responsiveness to the rider's commands are also critical elements in the judging criteria.\n(https://nrha.com/handbook)\n\n Reining originated from the working practices of cattle ranchers, where horses needed to be agile and responsive to herd cattle. Over time, it evolved into a competitive sport with structured patterns and judging criteria.\n(https://www.aqha.com/reining)\n\n Folding bikes are bicycles designed to fold into a compact form, facilitating transport and storage. When folded, the bikes can be more easily carried into buildings, on public transportation, and more easily stored in compact living quarters or aboard a car, boat, or plane. The folding mechanisms vary, with each offering a distinct combination of folding speed, folding ease, compactness, ride, weight, durability, and price. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding_bicycle)\n\n The appeal of folding bicycles is that they can be more easily taken on public transport, carried into buildings, or stored in smaller spaces than conventional bicycles. They are also popular with people who need to travel with their bicycle but have limited storage space, such as those living in apartments or traveling by car or plane. (https://www.bicycling.com/bikes-gear/a20049178/folding-bikes/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of bicycle is shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bicycle shown in the image is a folding bike. Folding bikes are designed to fold into a compact form, facilitating transport and storage. When folded, they can be more easily carried into buildings, on public transportation, and stored in compact living quarters or aboard a car, boat, or plane."
}
]
| en |
289,425 | COCO_train2014_000000289425.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a double play (denoted as DP) is the act of making two outs during the same continuous play. Double plays are relatively common, as they can occur whenever there is at least one baserunner and fewer than two outs. The defensive team attempts to execute a double play by getting two offensive players out in a single sequence. The most common double play occurs when a ground ball is hit to the second baseman, who fields it and steps on second base for the force out, then throws to first base to get the batter-runner out before they reach the base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_play)\n\n The second baseman often plays a critical role in executing double plays. When a ground ball is hit, the second baseman must quickly field it, step on second base to force out the runner coming from first, and then throw accurately to first base to complete the double play. This requires good coordination, quick reflexes, and precise throwing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_baseman)\n\n Cattle droving in Australia involved moving cattle over long distances to markets or new pastures. This practice was particularly prevalent in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Drovers would often travel through challenging terrains, including rivers and mountains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_driving)\n\n The Wollondilly River is located in New South Wales, Australia, and has been historically used as part of the droving routes for moving livestock.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollondilly_River)\n\n Yoga mats are specially fabricated mats used to prevent hands and feet from slipping during asana practice in modern yoga as exercise. They are also commonly known as non-slip mats, non-skid mats, or sticky mats. They provide cushioning and support, making yoga practice more comfortable and stable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_mat)\n\n Yoga mats are typically made from PVC, rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). They come in various thicknesses and textures to suit different preferences and types of yoga practice. Thicker mats provide more cushioning, which is beneficial for practices involving floor exercises and poses that put pressure on joints.\n(https://www.yogajournal.com/gear/yoga-mats-101/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary goal of the defensive player in this situation?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary goal of the defensive player, positioned at second base, is to execute a double play. In baseball, a double play is a defensive tactic where two offensive players are put out as a result of continuous action. This typically involves the second baseman fielding the ball, stepping on second base to get the force out, and then throwing to first base to get the batter out before they reach the base."
}
]
| en |
18,938 | COCO_train2014_000000018938.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Log cabins are built from logs that have not been milled into conventional lumber. They are a traditional type of building that originated in Europe and were brought to America by early settlers. These cabins are often associated with rural, forested, or mountainous areas and are valued for their rustic charm and natural insulation properties.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_cabin)\n\n The use of wood in interior design, especially in log cabins, gives a warm and rustic feel to the space. Wood is a natural insulator, which helps in maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature. This characteristic makes log cabins popular in regions with cold climates.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/living-and-dining-rooms/10-rustic-living-room-ideas-pictures)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary material used for the walls of the room shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary material used for the walls of the room shown in the image is wood. This type of construction is commonly found in log cabins, which are traditional homes often located in rural or forested areas. Log cabins are typically built using logs that are either left round or hewn flat on one or more sides. The use of wood gives the interior a warm and rustic feel, characteristic of many such structures."
}
]
| en |
96,466 | COCO_train2014_000000096466.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fake fire hydrants are commonly used in dog parks and other pet-friendly areas to provide a designated spot for dogs to relieve themselves. The familiar shape and color of the hydrant attract dogs, making it easier for pet owners to manage waste and maintain cleanliness in shared spaces. (https://www.dogpark.com/fake-fire-hydrants-in-dog-parks/)\n These fake hydrants are made from durable materials to withstand outdoor conditions and frequent use. They are often placed in strategic locations within dog parks to help direct canine behavior and support park maintenance efforts. (https://www.petproductnews.com/fake-fire-hydrants-for-dogs/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the blue object in the dog park?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue object in the dog park is a fake fire hydrant. Fake fire hydrants are often installed in dog parks to encourage dogs to urinate in a specific area, making it easier for owners to clean up after their pets and maintain the park's cleanliness."
}
]
| en |
551,746 | COCO_train2014_000000551746.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Blues Brothers\" is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by John Landis. It stars John Belushi as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as his brother Elwood Blues, characters developed from \"The Blues Brothers\" musical sketch on the NBC variety series Saturday Night Live.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blues_Brothers_(film))\n\n The Blues Brothers are known for their distinct look: black suits, black hats, and sunglasses, which they wear throughout the movie. This attire has become iconic and is widely recognized in popular culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blues_Brothers)\n\n Hard water is water that has a high mineral content, primarily calcium and magnesium ions. These minerals can leave behind deposits and stains on surfaces that come into regular contact with water, such as bathroom fixtures. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_water)\n\n A water softener is a device that reduces the hardness of water by removing calcium and magnesium ions. This can help prevent the buildup of mineral deposits and stains. Regular cleaning with vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) can also help maintain cleanliness and prevent stains. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softening)\n\n Hard water stains can be removed by regularly cleaning with acidic solutions, such as vinegar, which can dissolve the mineral deposits. Preventative measures include installing a water softener and using cleaning agents that can break down and remove mineral deposits. (https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-remove-hard-water-stains)\n\nEmergency vehicles such as fire engines and ambulances require quick and unobstructed access to various locations to respond to emergencies effectively. Parking restrictions in certain areas are implemented to ensure that these vehicles can reach their destinations without delay, which is crucial for saving lives and property. The \"No Parking\" signs in the photo indicate that the area must be kept clear for emergency vehicle access."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What common household issue can cause the unsightly stains seen in the image, and how can it be prevented?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The unsightly stains seen in the image are often caused by hard water, which contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium. These minerals can build up over time and leave stains on bathroom fixtures. To prevent these stains, a water softener can be installed to reduce the mineral content in the water. Regular cleaning with a mixture of vinegar and baking soda can also help remove and prevent these stains."
}
]
| en |
395,259 | COCO_train2014_000000395259.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Suitcases and backpacks are essential travel accessories used to carry personal belongings. They come in various sizes and designs to accommodate different travel needs, from short trips to extended vacations. Suitcases often feature wheels and extendable handles for easy transportation, while backpacks are designed for comfort and portability, making them ideal for various travel scenarios.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luggage)\n\n The primary purpose of suitcases and backpacks is to organize and transport items such as clothes, toiletries, electronics, and other essentials. They help travelers keep their belongings secure and easily accessible during their journey. Modern suitcases and backpacks also include features like compartments, locks, and durable materials to enhance convenience and security.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/travel-bags-4684755)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common purpose of the objects shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The objects shown in the image, which include suitcases and backpacks, are commonly used for travel. They are designed to carry personal belongings and essentials needed for trips, vacations, or business travels. These items help organize and transport clothes, toiletries, gadgets, and other necessary items efficiently."
}
]
| en |
450,975 | COCO_train2014_000000450975.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a bat is most likely to break if the ball is hit near the handle or the end of the bat, where the wood is thinner and weaker. Breaking a bat can be a dramatic moment in a game, often resulting in a weak hit that leads to an out. This phenomenon is more common with wooden bats, which are used in professional leagues, compared to metal bats used in amateur leagues.\n(https://www.livescience.com/33580-why-do-baseball-bats-break.html)\n\n The breaking of a bat is often caused by the high velocity and force of a pitch. When a batter makes contact with the ball at the wrong spot on the bat, the force can cause the bat to snap. This is more likely to occur with wooden bats, which are more susceptible to breaking than metal bats. Wooden bats are preferred in professional baseball for their performance characteristics and traditional value.\n(https://www.popularmechanics.com/adventure/sports/a2956/4216781/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the player breaking the bat in baseball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Breaking a bat in baseball usually occurs when a batter hits the ball in a way that causes the bat to snap. This can happen when the ball is hit off the end or the handle of the bat, where it is weakest. Breaking a bat is often a sign of a powerful pitch or an improper hit. While it is dramatic, it generally results in a weak hit, often leading to an out. Players typically use wooden bats, which are more prone to breaking compared to metal bats."
}
]
| en |
243,231 | COCO_train2014_000000243231.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hereford cattle are a beef cattle breed, widely distributed across the world. They are known for their distinctive red body and white face. The breed originated in Herefordshire, England, and was first imported to the United States in 1817. Herefords are highly regarded for their hardiness, docility, and efficient feed conversion, making them one of the most popular beef cattle breeds globally. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_cattle)\n\n Hereford cattle are adaptable to various environmental conditions and are known for their ability to thrive on different types of pastures. Their meat quality is also highly valued, contributing to their popularity among beef producers. (https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/33/hereford/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular travel accommodation style that this room represents?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
447,588 | COCO_train2014_000000447588.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Paper cutting is the art of cutting paper designs. The art has evolved uniquely all over the world to adapt to different cultural styles. One traditional form of paper cutting is the Chinese art of \"jianzhi,\" which dates back to the 6th century. In the West, paper cutting became popular in the 19th century, often used for making silhouettes and decorative items.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_cutting)\n\n Cutting and pasting is a common activity in early childhood education. It helps children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and creativity. By manipulating scissors and glue, children learn to control their hand movements and improve their dexterity, making it an essential part of preschool learning.\n(https://www.verywellfamily.com/importance-of-scissor-skills-62105"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term for the activity the child is engaging in, which involves cutting out shapes and images from paper?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The activity the child is engaging in is called \"paper cutting\" or \"cutting and pasting.\" This activity involves using scissors to cut out shapes, images, or other elements from paper, which can be used for various crafts or educational purposes."
}
]
| en |
46,373 | COCO_train2014_000000046373.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nAntonio Maceo Grajales (1845–1896) was a Cuban revolutionary and general known as \"The Bronze Titan\" (El Titán de Bronce). He was second-in-command of the Cuban army of independence. Maceo was a key figure in Cuba's wars for independence from Spain and is celebrated for his leadership and strategic skills. He played a crucial role in both the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) and the Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898), demonstrating exceptional bravery and tactical acumen. His legacy is commemorated with numerous statues and monuments in Cuba. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Maceo)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the statue in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The statue in the photo is of Antonio Maceo, a Cuban independence hero. Antonio Maceo was a key figure in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain in the 19th century. Known as \"The Bronze Titan,\" he was a prominent military leader and played a crucial role in the Cuban War of Independence."
}
]
| en |
232,670 | COCO_train2014_000000232670.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An izakaya is a type of informal Japanese bar that serves alcoholic drinks and snacks. Izakayas are casual places for after-work drinking. They have been compared to Irish pubs, tapas bars, and early American saloons and taverns. Food items served at izakayas are usually shared by everyone at the table, similar to tapas-style dining. Common food choices include sashimi, grilled chicken skewers (yakitori), and various other dishes like tempura and edamame (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izakaya).\n\n In Japan, izakayas are often found in areas with a high concentration of bars and restaurants, and they cater to a wide range of customers, from office workers to groups of friends. They typically offer an extensive menu with a variety of food and drink options, making them a popular choice for socializing and casual dining (https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2031.html).\n\n Self-recognition in animals refers to the ability of an animal to recognize itself in a mirror or reflective surface. This phenomenon is often tested using the \"mirror test,\" developed by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. in 1970. The test involves marking an animal with a visible mark and observing whether it uses the mirror to investigate and touch the mark on its own body. Species that have passed the mirror test include great apes, dolphins, elephants, and some birds. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness)\n\n Cats generally do not pass the mirror test. When they see their reflection, they often react as if they are seeing another cat, rather than recognizing the reflection as themselves. This indicates that cats do not typically possess the ability for self-recognition in the same way that some other animals do. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_behavior)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cuisine does this restaurant specialize in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The restaurant in the photo appears to be an izakaya, which is a type of Japanese pub that serves a variety of small, typically shared dishes. Izakayas are known for offering a wide range of food options, including sashimi, yakitori, and tempura, alongside alcoholic beverages like sake and beer. The term \"Legendary Izakaya\" on the chalkboard suggests that this establishment specializes in Japanese cuisine."
}
]
| en |
86,803 | COCO_train2014_000000086803.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Indoor tennis courts are enclosed areas designed for playing tennis. These courts can have various surfaces, including carpet, hardcourt, or synthetic materials. Indoor courts provide a controlled environment, making them ideal for play regardless of weather conditions. They protect players from external elements such as rain, wind, and extreme temperatures, allowing for consistent playing conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court)\n\n The surface of an indoor tennis court can vary, and each type affects the speed and style of play. Carpet courts are typically faster, while hardcourts provide a medium-paced game. Synthetic surfaces can be designed to mimic the characteristics of grass or clay courts. Indoor courts are commonly used in professional and recreational tennis to ensure that matches can proceed without weather interruptions.\n(https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/tennis-tech/classification/indoor-tennis-courts/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term for the type of court where the person in the photo is playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is playing on an indoor tennis court. Indoor tennis courts are enclosed and typically have surfaces such as carpet, hardcourt, or synthetic materials. These courts provide a controlled environment, protecting players from weather conditions like rain and wind."
}
]
| en |
395,216 | COCO_train2014_000000395216.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Downhill skateboarding is a type of longboarding, where riders descend paved inclines at high speeds. It is considered an extreme sport due to the high speeds and the technical skill required to navigate the course safely. Riders often use specialized longboards designed for stability and speed.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downhill_skateboarding)\n\n The sport requires riders to wear protective gear like helmets, gloves, and leather suits to protect against injuries from falls. Speeds in downhill skateboarding can exceed 50 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour), making it one of the fastest non-motorized sports.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/downhill-skateboarding-rules)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of event are the individuals in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The individuals in the photo are participating in a downhill skateboarding race. This extreme sport involves riding a longboard down a steep, paved hill, and it requires high-speed maneuvering and control. Riders often reach speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour) and wear protective gear such as helmets, gloves, and leather suits to minimize injuries in case of falls."
}
]
| en |
444,498 | COCO_train2014_000000444498.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. Krispy Kreme is known for its original glazed doughnuts, which are produced using automated doughnut-making machines. These machines can be seen in Krispy Kreme stores, where customers can watch the doughnuts being made through a glass window.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme)\n\n The original glazed doughnut is Krispy Kreme's most famous product. It is made using a unique doughnut-making machine that includes a doughnut extruder, a proofing box, a fryer, and a glazing waterfall. The process is automated and designed to produce a high volume of doughnuts quickly and efficiently.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/about-us/our-history)\n\n Krispy Kreme was founded in 1937 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, by Vernon Rudolph. The company has since expanded globally, with stores in many countries. The signature hot light, which indicates that fresh doughnuts are being made, has become an iconic symbol for the brand.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/about-us)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of building is in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
200,305 | COCO_train2014_000000200305.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is a design movement that became prominent in the mid-20th century, roughly from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s. It is characterized by clean, simple lines, functional design, and a mix of natural and man-made materials. Mid-Century Modern design often includes bold colors, organic shapes, and an emphasis on bringing the outdoors in through large windows and open floor plans.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)\n\n The Mid-Century Modern style is noted for its minimalist approach, often featuring furniture with sleek lines, gentle curves, and the use of a variety of materials such as wood, metal, and glass. This style seeks to combine form and function, focusing on practicality and aesthetic appeal.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-midcentury-modern-style-1391784)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the design style reflected in the furniture and decor of this room?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The design style reflected in the furniture and decor of this room is Mid-Century Modern. This style is characterized by clean lines, organic curves, and a mix of different materials and colors. It was popular from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s and is known for its emphasis on simplicity and functionality."
}
]
| en |
453,686 | COCO_train2014_000000453686.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Nintendo Wii was released in November 2006. It was a groundbreaking console at the time due to its motion-sensing controllers, which allowed players to physically interact with the games in a new and intuitive way. The Wii focused on a broad audience, including families and non-traditional gamers, and became one of the best-selling consoles of all time."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular gaming console was released around the same time as the date shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular gaming console released around the same time as the date shown in the photo (December 22, 2006) is the Nintendo Wii. The Wii was released in November 2006 and became known for its innovative motion-sensing controllers and family-friendly games."
}
]
| en |
239,581 | COCO_train2014_000000239581.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bodyboarding is a water sport in which the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest, face, and curl of a wave that is carrying the surfer towards the shore. The average bodyboarding consists of a short, rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam. Bodyboarders typically use swim fins for additional propulsion and control while riding a breaking wave.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodyboarding)\n\n Bodyboarding originated in the late 1970s and is considered one of the most accessible forms of surfing. Unlike traditional surfing, bodyboarding is performed in a prone position, which allows for a different range of maneuvers and tricks. The sport has a significant following and is practiced by people of all ages around the world.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/bodyboarding/the-history-of-bodyboarding)\n\n A cutback is one of the fundamental maneuvers in surfing, where the surfer changes direction back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver allows the surfer to stay in the most powerful section of the wave, ensuring they maintain speed and control. It is a critical skill for surfers to master to perform well in various wave conditions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutback_(surfing))\n\n The cutback is performed by initiating a turn with the back foot while applying pressure on the rail of the surfboard. This maneuver helps surfers to adjust their position on the wave and stay close to the breaking part, enabling them to harness the wave's power continuously. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-do-a-cutback-in-surfing)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest terrestrial animals, known for their long necks which can be up to 6 feet long. This adaptation allows them to browse foliage beyond the reach of other herbivores, giving them access to a unique food source in the savannas where they live. Their long necks are supported by a strong cardiovascular system to pump blood to the brain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes primarily feed on the leaves, flowers, and fruits of woody plants, mainly acacia species, which they can reach thanks to their long necks and tongues. They use their prehensile tongues, which can be up to 18 inches long, to grasp and pull leaves from branches.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the animal shown in the photo that helps it reach high foliage?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a giraffe. Giraffes have a unique feature of an exceptionally long neck, which allows them to reach high foliage in trees that other herbivores cannot access. This adaptation helps them feed on leaves, shoots, and fruits that are out of reach for many other animals."
}
]
| en |
103,877 | COCO_train2014_000000103877.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vespa is an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. The name means \"wasp\" in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a full line of scooters, and one of seven companies today owned by Piaggio. From their inception, Vespa scooters have been known for their painted, pressed steel unibody which combines a complete cowling for the engine (enclosing the engine mechanism and concealing dirt or grease), a flat floorboard (providing foot protection), and a prominent front fairing (providing wind protection) into a structural unit. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa)\n\n The Vespa is a globally recognized brand due to its unique design and has become synonymous with style and Italian culture. Its popularity surged in the 1950s and 1960s, partly due to its appearance in numerous films and its association with the youth culture of the time. The scooter's design has remained largely unchanged, maintaining its classic look while incorporating modern technological advancements. (https://www.vespa.com)\n\n Persian cats are known for their long, luxurious coats and require regular grooming to maintain their fur in good condition. Daily brushing helps prevent mats and tangles, which are common due to their dense fur. Regular baths can also help keep their coat clean and reduce shedding. Without proper grooming, Persian cats can develop painful mats and skin issues.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/persian-cats-4172157)\n\n Grooming a Persian cat involves more than just brushing. Their eyes often tear, so their faces need to be cleaned regularly to prevent staining. Additionally, because of their flat faces, they can have breathing issues, so it's important to keep their nasal passages clear.\n(https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/persian)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the typical grooming requirement for the cat breed shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a Persian cat. Persian cats require regular grooming due to their long, thick fur. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent mats and tangles, and regular baths can help keep their coat clean and reduce shedding."
}
]
| en |
486,084 | COCO_train2014_000000486084.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRed bananas, also known as Red Dacca bananas, are a variety of banana with a reddish-purple skin. They are smaller and plumper than the common Cavendish bananas. Red bananas are rich in beta carotene and vitamin C. They are commonly grown in Southeast Asia, particularly in India, and also in Central and South America. The taste of red bananas is often described as sweet with a hint of raspberry flavor.\n\n The teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film. Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style, color, and material.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n The name \"teddy bear\" comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier, cornered, clubbed, and tied a black bear to a willow tree after a long exhausting chase with hounds. They called Roosevelt to the site and suggested that he should shoot it. Viewing this as unsportsmanlike, Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt#Teddy_bear)\n\n The news of this event spread quickly through newspaper articles across the country. The story was immortalized by political cartoonist Clifford Berryman in The Washington Post on November 16, 1902. Berryman's cartoon of the event is most likely not the first of its kind but bears the distinction of creating the \"Teddy Bear\" craze. Following the publication of the cartoon, the popularity of the toy bear soared, resulting in the \"teddy bear\" name being forever linked to Roosevelt.\n(https://www.nps.gov/thrb/learn/historyculture/teddy-bear-story.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the red bananas in the photo called, and where are they commonly grown?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red bananas in the photo are called Red Dacca bananas. They are commonly grown in Southeast Asia, especially in India, as well as in Central and South America."
}
]
| en |
554,744 | COCO_train2014_000000554744.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ankole-Watusi is a breed of cattle originally native to Africa. They are known for their large, distinctive horns, which can reach up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) from tip to tip. These cattle are part of the Sanga group of cattle breeds, which are indigenous to Central Africa. [oai_citation:1,Ankole-Watusi - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankole-Watusi).\n\n The Ankole-Watusi cattle have a variety of uses, including meat production, milk production, and as a status symbol in some cultures. They are particularly well-adapted to the harsh conditions of their native environment, including extreme heat and limited water resources. [oai_citation:2,Ankole-Watusi - Oklahoma State University](https://afs.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ankole-watusi/index.html).\n\n Ankole-Watusi cattle have a unique appearance, with their large, lyre-shaped horns and reddish-brown coat. They are often used in traditional ceremonies and are considered a symbol of wealth and power among certain African tribes. [oai_citation:3,Ankole-Watusi - The Livestock Conservancy](https://livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/ankole-watusi)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technology does the object in the bottom right corner utilize to connect with devices?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image."
}
]
| en |
381,460 | COCO_train2014_000000381460.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dissection kits are commonly used in educational and research settings for the purpose of studying the internal structures of organisms. These kits typically include a variety of tools such as scalpels, scissors, forceps, and probes, which allow for precise cutting, manipulation, and examination of biological specimens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissection)\n\n The use of dissection in biological and anatomical studies is crucial for understanding the complex structures and functions of different organisms. It allows students and researchers to observe the internal anatomy and gain hands-on experience in identifying various organs and tissues.\n(https://www.britannica.com/science/dissection)\n\n American Tourister is a brand of luggage owned by Samsonite. The company was founded in 1933 by Sol Koffler in Providence, Rhode Island. It is known for producing durable and affordable luggage.\n In the 1980s, American Tourister expanded its product line to include children's luggage, which became popular for its bright colors and fun designs.\n The children's luggage often featured popular cartoon characters of the time, making them a favorite among young travelers."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the popular toy suitcase brand for children in the 1980s?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular toy suitcase brand for children in the 1980s was American Tourister. They produced a line of children's luggage that was both functional and playful, often featuring bright colors and popular cartoon characters."
}
]
| en |
199,594 | COCO_train2014_000000199594.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Old Delhi, known for its historical significance and bustling markets, has narrow and crowded streets where traditional modes of transportation such as cycle rickshaws and motorcycles are common. Cycle rickshaws are human-powered vehicles used for short distances and are an integral part of the local transport system. Motorcycles are also prevalent due to their ability to navigate through the congested areas more efficiently than cars or larger vehicles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Delhi)\n\n Cycle rickshaws are a popular mode of transport in many parts of India, especially in densely populated areas such as Old Delhi. They are favored for their maneuverability and affordability. Motorcycles are also a common sight, providing a quick and efficient means of transportation through the busy streets.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/rickshaw)\n\nMaho Beach is located on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Sint Maarten, in the territory of Sint Maarten. It is famous for its unique location adjacent to Princess Juliana International Airport. The beach is known for its low-altitude flyover of aircraft approaching the runway, providing a thrilling experience for visitors. This close proximity to the airport makes it a popular spot for plane spotting, and it has become a major tourist attraction. The sight of large jets flying just a few meters above the beach is a rare and exhilarating experience for those who visit.\n\n Herding dogs are a type of working dog that is trained to herd livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and ducks. These dogs have a natural instinct to control the movement of animals, which is honed through training. They are essential in agricultural settings where they help farmers manage their livestock efficiently [oai_citation:1, Herding dog - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herding_dog).\n\n The herding behavior in dogs is a modified predatory behavior. Herding breeds, such as Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Kelpies, have been selectively bred for their ability to control the movement of livestock. These dogs use their posture, eye contact, and sometimes barking to direct the animals where the handler wants them to go [oai_citation:2, Understanding Herding Dog Behavior](https://www.thesprucepets.com/herding-dog-behavior-5194766).\n\n Herding dogs play a crucial role on farms. They can perform a variety of tasks, including moving livestock from one location to another, keeping animals within a certain area, and separating individual animals from the herd. Their ability to perform these tasks efficiently makes them invaluable to farmers and ranchers [oai_citation:3, Herding Dogs: The Farmers' Best Friends](https://www.farmprogress.com/livestock/herding-dogs-farmers-best-friends)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common mode of transportation seen in the streets of Old Delhi, as depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The common mode of transportation seen in the streets of Old Delhi, as depicted in the image, includes cycle rickshaws and motorcycles. These modes of transportation are widely used due to their convenience in navigating the narrow and crowded streets of the area."
}
]
| en |
250,417 | COCO_train2014_000000250417.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTraffic lights are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic. They use a universal color code: red means stop, yellow means prepare to stop or proceed with caution, and green means go. Traffic lights are essential for managing traffic flow, reducing the likelihood of accidents, and ensuring the safety of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. The first traffic light was installed in London in 1868, and modern electric traffic lights were introduced in the early 20th century."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the traffic light visible in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The purpose of the traffic light visible in the photo is to control the flow of vehicles and pedestrians at intersections. Traffic lights use a universal color code (red, yellow, green) to signal when vehicles and pedestrians should stop, prepare to stop, or proceed. This system helps to manage traffic flow, reduce accidents, and ensure the safety of all road users."
}
]
| en |
87,642 | COCO_train2014_000000087642.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe \"suitcase packing challenge\" is a viral internet trend where individuals attempt to fit themselves into small spaces, such as suitcases, as a form of entertainment or to showcase their flexibility. This challenge has been popularized through various social media platforms, where participants share photos and videos of themselves successfully completing the challenge. It emphasizes creativity and sometimes serves as a humorous or light-hearted activity.\n\n The safety bicycle, developed in the late 19th century, replaced the high-wheeled penny-farthing bicycle. It featured two equal-sized wheels and a chain-driven rear wheel, which provided greater stability and made cycling more accessible to the general public, including women. This development led to a cycling craze, particularly in the 1890s, and had significant social implications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_bicycle)\n\n The introduction of the safety bicycle in the late 19th century played a crucial role in the emancipation of women. It provided women with unprecedented mobility and independence, challenging traditional gender roles and contributing to the women's suffrage movement.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/bicycle/The-safety-bicycle)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals, with males typically reaching heights of 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters), while females are slightly shorter. The height of a giraffe allows it to browse foliage beyond the reach of other herbivores. This exceptional height is primarily due to their long necks and legs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have evolved to be able to reach high foliage in trees, which provides them with a food source that is less accessible to other herbivores. Their height also allows them to spot predators from a distance.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the act of fitting oneself into a small suitcase?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The term used to describe the act of fitting oneself into a small suitcase is \"suitcase packing challenge.\" This challenge gained popularity as a viral internet trend where people attempt to fit into small spaces, including suitcases, as a form of entertainment or to showcase flexibility."
}
]
| en |
219,407 | COCO_train2014_000000219407.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire hydrant is a valve connection to a water main that allows firefighters to tap into the water supply to assist in extinguishing a fire. They are typically found in urban areas and are an essential part of a city’s fire protection system. Fire hydrants are designed to provide a high-pressure water source, which can be used to fill fire engines or directly connect hoses to combat fires.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are typically color-coded to indicate the available water flow and pressure, helping firefighters determine the most effective hydrant to use during an emergency. The colors can vary by municipality, but common colors include red, yellow, and blue, each indicating a different flow rate.\n(Source: https://www.fireengineering.com/leadership/color-coded-hydrants/#gref)\n\n\n The US Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament. The tournament is held annually, starting on the last Monday in August, and continuing for two weeks, into September. The main tournament consists of five event championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and Wimbledon. The US Open is held annually in New York City at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is played on a hard court surface, specifically DecoTurf, which is a fast surface that favors players with strong serve and volley skills. The tournament has been held since 1881 and has evolved into one of the most prestigious tennis events in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n Disc Dog (commonly known as Frisbee Dog) is a dog sport in which dogs and their human handlers participate in events such as distance catching and freestyle routines. The sport became popular in the 1970s, and the term \"Disc Dog\" was coined to describe the phenomenon of dogs catching flying discs. The competitions often involve dogs performing acrobatic jumps and tricks to catch the disc, and they are judged based on their performance, accuracy, and style.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The sport gained significant attention when a dog named Ashley Whippet performed during a halftime show at a nationally televised football game in 1974. Since then, the sport has grown, with various organizations hosting competitions and events worldwide, including the US Disc Dog Nationals and the World Frisbee Dog Championships.\n(https://www.wham-o.com/history-of-frisbee-dog)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the tournament played on hard courts where this player has won multiple titles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The player in the photo is playing tennis on a hard court. The tournament played on hard courts where this player has won multiple titles is the US Open. The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is held annually in New York City."
}
]
| en |
175,756 | COCO_train2014_000000175756.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A caboose is a manned North American railroad car coupled at the end of a freight train. Its use was discontinued in the United States by the 1980s. Originally, a caboose provided the crew with a place to rest and keep records. Cabooses served as the conductor's office, where they could monitor the train for problems, such as overheating axles and shifting loads. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caboose)\n\n Cabooses were once a common sight on the back of freight trains. They were used as a lookout for the train crew, who could keep an eye out for problems like overheated axles, shifting loads, and other issues. The caboose was also an office for the conductor, who was responsible for the train's paperwork. However, advancements in technology, such as the development of the End of Train Device (EOT), have rendered the caboose obsolete. (https://www.trains.com/trn/train-basics/abcs-of-railroading/what-happened-to-the-caboose/)\n\nDruid Hills is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia. It is known for its historic homes and landscapes. The area was developed in the early 20th century and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Druid Hills is also home to Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The neighborhood is characterized by its tree-lined streets and large, historic homes.\n\n The Tupolev Tu-95 (NATO reporting name: \"Bear\") is a large, four-engine turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform. It was designed by the Tupolev Design Bureau and entered service with the Soviet Union in 1956. The Tu-95 is one of the fastest propeller-driven aircraft and has a distinctive appearance due to its swept-back wings and contra-rotating propellers. It was designed to carry and deliver nuclear weapons and has a range that allows it to reach targets across continents. The aircraft remains in service with the Russian Air Force and is one of the oldest military aircraft still in operational use.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95)\n\n The Tu-95 has seen various updates and modifications over its service life, including versions designed for maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare. Its long-range capabilities and payload capacity have made it a critical component of the Soviet and later Russian strategic bomber forces.\n(https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=74)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of train cars shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train cars shown in the image are cabooses. Historically, cabooses were used on freight trains in the United States until the 1980s. They served as the office for the train's conductor and crew, providing a place for them to rest and keep records. Cabooses were also used to monitor the train for problems such as overheating axles and shifting loads. They have largely been replaced by technology and modern practices, but they remain a symbol of railroading history."
}
]
| en |
386,884 | COCO_train2014_000000386884.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Western history, black cats have often been viewed as a symbol of bad luck and were thought to be witches' familiars or shape-shifted witches themselves. This superstition dates back to the Middle Ages and has persisted in various forms to the present day.\n(https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions)\n\n In many Western cultures, it is believed that if a black cat crosses your path, it signifies bad luck. This belief is especially strong in the United States and parts of Europe.\n(https://www.rd.com/list/black-cat-superstitions/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the animal in the photo, particularly when it has a certain color?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a black cat. There is a common superstition that black cats bring bad luck, especially when they cross someone's path. This belief is prevalent in Western cultures, where black cats have often been associated with witches and evil omens."
}
]
| en |
231,987 | COCO_train2014_000000231987.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The grilled cheese sandwich is a popular American dish that consists of bread and cheese, typically grilled or fried until the bread is toasted and the cheese is melted. The modern version of the grilled cheese sandwich is believed to have originated in the United States in the 1920s, when sliced bread and American cheese became readily available. It has since become a staple comfort food in American cuisine.\n The classic preparation involves buttering the outside of the bread and cooking it on a griddle or frying pan, allowing the bread to toast and the cheese to melt. Variations of the grilled cheese sandwich can include additional ingredients such as tomatoes, bacon, and different types of cheese.\n\n Transport for London (TfL) is the local government body responsible for the transport system in Greater London, England. Its role is to implement the transport strategy and to manage transport services across London. TfL controls most of the transport infrastructure in London, including buses, the London Underground, Overground, Docklands Light Railway, and other transport services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_for_London)\n\n London Buses is the subsidiary of TfL that manages bus services within Greater London. It oversees the operation of the buses, setting routes, fares, and service levels, while the actual bus services are operated by private companies under contract to TfL. The buses are easily recognizable by their red color, which is a characteristic feature of London public transport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Buses)\n\n The Umbrella Sky Project is a street installation created by Portuguese artists Patricia Cunha and Patricia Almeida. It started in 2011 in Águeda, Portugal, and features a canopy of colorful umbrellas suspended over streets and public spaces. The project aims to provide shade and create a visually striking environment. It has been displayed in various cities around the world, including Paris, Lisbon, and Pittsburgh.\n The installation has become a popular attraction, drawing tourists and locals alike to experience the vibrant and whimsical atmosphere it creates. The project not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also promotes the use of public spaces in creative and engaging ways."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the installation art piece involving umbrellas in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The installation art piece involving umbrellas in this photo is known as the \"Umbrella Sky Project.\" It was created by Portuguese artists Patricia Cunha and Patricia Almeida. The project began in 2011 in Águeda, Portugal, and has since been displayed in various cities around the world, creating colorful canopies that provide shade and visual delight."
}
]
| en |
390,567 | COCO_train2014_000000390567.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Boston-Maine Airways was founded in 1931 as a subsidiary of National Airways. It was the first airline to provide scheduled passenger service in the New England region, primarily operating flights in the northeastern United States. The airline contributed significantly to the development of regional air travel during the early 20th century. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston-Maine_Airways)\n In 1940, Boston-Maine Airways merged with Central Vermont Airways to form Northeast Airlines, which continued to expand and modernize air travel in the northeastern United States. Northeast Airlines later became part of Delta Air Lines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Airlines)\n\n The North American X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and NASA as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. The X-15 set speed and altitude records in the 1960s, reaching the edge of outer space and returning with valuable data used in aircraft and spacecraft design. The X-15 was the first operational spaceplane, capable of reaching the edge of space and undertaking controlled atmospheric re-entry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_X-15)\n\n The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a single-engine, supersonic interceptor aircraft that was extensively used as a chase plane for the X-15 program. The F-104 was originally developed by the Lockheed Corporation for the United States Air Force and was later widely used by the air forces of other nations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter)\n\nMediterranean cuisine encompasses the culinary traditions of countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and Lebanon. It emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients and is known for its use of olive oil, fresh vegetables, grains, and lean proteins like fish and chicken. The diet is often associated with various health benefits, including reduced risks of heart disease and improved longevity. Mediterranean dishes often include staples such as hummus, falafel, gyros, and various fresh salads."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food typically served by the yellow truck in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The yellow truck in the image is a food truck serving Mediterranean cuisine. Mediterranean cuisine originates from the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and Lebanon. It is characterized by ingredients such as olive oil, fresh vegetables, grains, and lean proteins like fish and chicken."
}
]
| en |
82,813 | COCO_train2014_000000082813.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red velvet cake is traditionally a red, red-brown, crimson, or scarlet-colored layer cake, layered with ermine icing. Traditional recipes do not use food coloring, with the red color due to non-Dutched, anthocyanin-rich cocoa. Common modern red velvet cake is made with red dye. It is often served on Christmas or Valentine's Day. Common ingredients include buttermilk, butter, cocoa, vinegar, and flour. Beetroot or red food coloring may be used for the color. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_velvet_cake)\n\n The red velvet cake's origins are debated, but it is widely believed to have originated in the United States during the 19th century. The cake became popular during the Great Depression when food coloring companies promoted the cake to boost sales. The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City and the Eaton's department store chain in Canada have both claimed to have originated the cake. (https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/the-history-of-red-velvet-cake/)\n\n Red velvet cake is often paired with cream cheese frosting, which complements the cake's slight cocoa flavor and adds a tangy contrast to the sweetness. The cake's texture is typically moist and soft, with a fine crumb. (https://www.bonappetit.com/story/red-velvet-cake-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cake is depicted in the image, known for its distinct red color and cream cheese frosting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cake depicted in the image is a red velvet cake. Red velvet cake is known for its distinctive red color, which is achieved by adding red food coloring to the batter. It is traditionally paired with a cream cheese frosting."
}
]
| en |
521,867 | COCO_train2014_000000521867.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The color blue is often associated with feelings of calmness and serenity. It is a popular color in interior design because it can promote relaxation and create a peaceful atmosphere. Blue is thought to have a calming effect on the mind and body, making it a good choice for spaces where relaxation is a priority.\n(https://www.color-meanings.com/blue-color-meaning-the-color-blue/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What color is associated with calmness and is prominently featured on the wall in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The color blue is associated with calmness and is prominently featured on the wall in the photo. Blue is often used in interior design to create a sense of tranquility and peace."
}
]
| en |
480,797 | COCO_train2014_000000480797.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aurora is a cruise ship operated by P&O Cruises, a British cruise line company. P&O Cruises has a long history, dating back to the 19th century, and is known for its extensive fleet of ships that travel to various global destinations.\n The Aurora was built in 2000 and has since been a significant part of P&O Cruises' fleet. The ship offers a variety of amenities and services to its passengers, including restaurants, entertainment venues, and leisure facilities.\n P&O Cruises is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc, one of the largest cruise operators in the world. The company caters to the UK market and provides cruises to destinations around the world, including the Mediterranean, Caribbean, and Northern Europe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%26O_Cruises)\n\n Sufganiyot (singular: sufganiyah) are a type of deep-fried donut traditionally eaten in Israel and by Jewish people around the world during the festival of Hanukkah. These donuts are typically filled with jelly or custard and are sprinkled with powdered sugar. The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is in commemoration of the miracle of the oil, which, according to the Hanukkah story, was only enough to last for one day but miraculously lasted for eight days.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufganiyah)\n\n Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the second century B.C. According to legend, Jews had risen up against their Greek-Syrian oppressors in the Maccabean Revolt. Hanukkah, which means “dedication” in Hebrew, begins on the 25th of Kislev on the Hebrew calendar and usually falls in November or December. The celebration involves lighting the menorah, playing games, and eating foods fried in oil.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/hanukkah)\n\n The Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi, Karnataka, India, and is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha, and has been an important pilgrimage center for Hindus.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virupaksha_Temple)\n\n In Hindu culture, elephants are revered as sacred animals and are often associated with the deity Ganesha. Ganesha is widely worshipped as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences, and the deva of intellect and wisdom. Elephants in temples are often involved in rituals and ceremonies, including blessing devotees by touching them with their trunks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha)\n\n The tradition of elephants blessing devotees in temples is a common practice in many parts of India. The act of being touched by the elephant's trunk is believed to bring good fortune and remove obstacles from one's life. This practice is especially prevalent in temples dedicated to Ganesha and Shiva.\n(https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-sacred-elephants-of-india/article23452858.ece)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the cruise ship seen in the background of the image, and which company operates it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cruise ship seen in the background of the image is named Aurora. It is operated by P&O Cruises, a British cruise line company known for its long history and extensive fleet."
}
]
| en |
77,569 | COCO_train2014_000000077569.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Honda CB750, introduced by Honda in 1969, is regarded as one of the first \"superbikes.\" It featured a transverse, in-line four-cylinder engine, which was a major innovation in the motorcycle industry. The CB750 also included a front disc brake, electric starter, and a five-speed gearbox, which were advanced features for the time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_CB750)\n\n Known for its reliability, smooth riding experience, and excellent performance, the Honda CB750 quickly became popular among motorcycle enthusiasts. It set a new standard for motorcycle manufacturing and influenced the design of future motorcycles.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-japanese-motorcycles/honda-cb750-zm0z13jfzbea)\n\n Freestyle skiing is a skiing discipline that incorporates aerial flips, spins, and other acrobatic maneuvers. It is often practiced in terrain parks that feature jumps, rails, and other obstacles. Freestyle skiing became an Olympic sport in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. It includes several events such as moguls, aerials, half-pipe, and slopestyle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_skiing)\n\n Freestyle skiing competitions are judged based on the difficulty and execution of the tricks performed, as well as the skier's overall style and control. The sport has grown in popularity since its inception, leading to the development of specialized equipment and training facilities.\n(https://www.olympic.org/freestyle-skiing)\n\n The Siemens Smart Chopper is a custom electric motorcycle designed by Orange County Choppers, a company famous for its custom motorcycles. It was unveiled in 2009 as a collaboration between Siemens, a global leader in sustainable technology, and Orange County Choppers. The bike is powered by a lithium-ion battery and can travel approximately 60 miles on a single charge. It features a custom design and represents a significant step towards sustainable transportation in the custom motorcycle industry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_County_Choppers)\n The Smart Chopper was part of Siemens' efforts to promote sustainable energy and green technology. It was used to demonstrate the potential of electric vehicles and the importance of sustainable practices in all industries, including automotive and custom vehicle manufacturing.\n(https://www.siemens.com/us/en/home/company/about/siemens-smart-chopper.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the motorcycle in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycle in the image is the Siemens Smart Chopper, which is significant for being one of the first custom electric motorcycles. It was designed by Orange County Choppers and unveiled in 2009. The bike is powered by a lithium-ion battery and has a range of approximately 60 miles on a single charge. It represents a collaboration between Siemens, a leader in sustainable technology, and Orange County Choppers, known for their custom motorcycles."
}
]
| en |
442,312 | COCO_train2014_000000442312.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Hinduism, cows are considered sacred and are revered as a symbol of non-violence, motherhood, and purity. The protection of cows is a prominent aspect of Hindu culture and religion. Many Hindus believe that cows are connected to various deities, particularly Lord Krishna, who is often depicted as a cowherd. This cultural and religious significance has led to laws in many Indian states that prohibit the slaughter of cows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion_and_mythology)\n\n The cow is seen as a symbol of wealth, strength, abundance, selfless giving, and a full earthly life. In India, the cow is honored, garlanded, and given special feedings at festivals all over the country. Additionally, the cow is associated with Aditi, the mother of all gods in the Vedas, and is revered as a maternal figure.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/cow-animal/Cows-in-religion-and-folklore)\n\n Performance art is a performance presented to an audience within a fine art context, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or via media; the performer can be present or absent. It can be any situation that involves four basic elements: time, space, the performer's body or presence in a medium, and a relationship between performer and audience. Performance art is a term usually reserved to refer to a conceptual art which conveys content-based meaning in a more drama-related sense, rather than being a form of entertainment or a physical exercise. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_art)\n\n The history of performance art is rooted in early 20th-century avant-garde movements such as Dada and Futurism, which challenged traditional boundaries between art and life. The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of performance art as a distinct genre, with artists like Marina Abramović, Yoko Ono, and Chris Burden pushing the limits of what art could be. These artists used their bodies as mediums and often engaged in provocative, boundary-pushing acts to explore themes of identity, politics, and society. Performance art continues to be a dynamic and evolving field, with contemporary artists using it to address current issues and engage with audiences in new and innovative ways. (https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/performance-art)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What religious or cultural significance do cows have in the country where this photo was taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In India, cows hold significant religious and cultural importance, especially in Hinduism. Hindus consider cows to be sacred and a symbol of non-violence, motherhood, and purity. They are often associated with various deities, particularly Lord Krishna, who is depicted as a cowherd. As a result, cows are generally not harmed, and their slaughter is banned in many parts of India."
}
]
| en |
197,689 | COCO_train2014_000000197689.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Old English Sheepdog is a large, athletic dog breed with an unmistakable shaggy coat. The breed was developed in England primarily for driving cattle and sheep to market. They are known for their gentle and friendly disposition, making them excellent family pets. The breed's coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_Sheepdog)\n\n The Old English Sheepdog has a distinctive bear-like gait due to its long coat. These dogs are often referred to as \"bobtails\" because historically, their tails were docked. They are intelligent and adaptable, thriving in various environments, from farms to urban settings.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the flatbread shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
287,839 | COCO_train2014_000000287839.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia, known for its well-planned streets and historical landmarks. Flinders Street is one of the main thoroughfares in the city center, named after the explorer Matthew Flinders. The Pilgrim Uniting Church, located on Flinders Street, is a heritage-listed church that has been a significant part of Adelaide's religious and cultural landscape since its establishment in the 19th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide)\n\n The Pilgrim Uniting Church in Adelaide is part of the Uniting Church in Australia, which was formed in 1977 from the union of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Congregational Churches. The church building itself dates back to the 19th century and is known for its Gothic Revival architectural style.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrim_Uniting_Church)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the railway station shown in the photo, and which city is it located in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
32,183 | COCO_train2014_000000032183.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Käsespätzle is a traditional German dish, particularly popular in the Swabian region (Swabia). The name \"Käsespätzle\" comes from \"Käse\" meaning cheese and \"Spätzle\" which are soft egg noodles. This dish is often served with fried onions and is similar to macaroni and cheese but with a distinct German twist.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spätzle)\n\n Spätzle, which means \"little sparrows\" in Swabian German, are a type of soft egg noodle or dumpling. They are made from simple ingredients like eggs, flour, and salt, and are often served with cheese (Käsespätzle) or in soups.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/german-cheese-spaetzle-recipe-1447077)\n\n The dish is known for its hearty and comforting qualities and is often enjoyed in Germany during the colder months. It is a staple in many traditional German restaurants and is loved for its rich, cheesy flavor combined with the soft texture of the spätzle.\n(https://www.germany-insider-facts.com/kaesespaetzle-recipe.html)\n\n Fauvism is an early 20th-century art movement led by Henri Matisse and André Derain. The style is noted for its use of bold, vibrant colors and painterly qualities, often focusing on strong colors over representational or realistic values. Fauvist paintings typically utilize a palette of vivid, non-naturalistic colors and simplified forms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauvism)\n\n The term \"Fauvism\" comes from the French word \"fauves,\" meaning \"wild beasts,\" a name that was initially used derogatorily but later embraced by the artists. Fauvist works often have a sense of spontaneity and emotional intensity, with compositions that prioritize color and form over precise detail.\n(https://www.theartstory.org/movement-fauvism.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the photo, and which country is it traditionally from?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the photo is called \"Käsespätzle.\" It is a traditional dish from Germany, particularly popular in the Swabia region. Käsespätzle is made from soft egg noodles (spätzle) and cheese, often served with fried onions."
}
]
| en |
487,409 | COCO_train2014_000000487409.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pissaladière is a traditional dish from the Nice region in France. It is a type of flatbread that is typically topped with caramelized onions, olives, anchovies, and sometimes tomatoes and herbs. It is similar to pizza but has a distinct flavor profile due to its unique toppings and the use of a thicker dough base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pissaladière)\n\n The name \"pissaladière\" comes from the word \"pissalat,\" which is a type of anchovy paste that is often used in the dish. The dish is usually served as an appetizer or snack and is popular in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France.\n(https://www.experiencethefrenchriviera.com/pissaladiere)\n\n Carving is a skiing and snowboarding technique that involves making clean turns by using the edges of the skis or snowboard to cut into the snow. This technique is essential for maintaining control and speed on steep and icy slopes. Carving allows for precise maneuvering and is a fundamental skill for advanced skiers and snowboarders.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carving_(skiing))\n\n The technique of carving is different from skidding, where the skis slide sideways. In carving, the skis follow the curve of the turn, and the edges cut into the snow, creating minimal skidding. This technique is particularly useful on hard-packed snow and steep slopes, where maintaining edge grip is crucial.\n(https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/ski-turns.html)\n\nStuffed toys like the ones shown in the image are often found at amusement parks, carnivals, and fairs. These venues typically feature games of skill or luck where players can win prizes, including stuffed animals. The toys are part of the attraction and excitement of these events, encouraging participation in the various games and competitions available."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Where is it common to find the type of stuffed toys shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of stuffed toys shown in the image is commonly found at amusement parks, carnivals, and fairs. These toys are often given as prizes for winning games or competitions at these venues."
}
]
| en |
121,351 | COCO_train2014_000000121351.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The donut, also spelled doughnut, is a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The earliest origins of the donut are generally traced to Dutch settlers in early America, who made \"olykoeks\" (oily cakes), which were balls of cake fried in pork fat.\n\n The modern ring-shaped donut is credited to Hanson Gregory, an American, who claimed to have invented the ring shape in 1847 aboard a lime-trading ship when he was 16 years old. He was dissatisfied with the greasiness of the donuts his mother made and punched a hole in the center to ensure they cooked evenly.\n\n Donuts became widely popular in the United States in the 19th century and have since become a beloved treat around the world, with countless variations in flavors, toppings, and fillings.\n\n Black olives are a popular topping for pizza due to their mild flavor and tender texture. They are often paired with other ingredients like mushrooms, onions, and various meats to enhance the overall taste of the pizza. Black olives are typically ripe olives that have been cured and sometimes brined.\n(https://www.pizzamaking.com/olives.html)\n\n The use of olives on pizza varies by region and personal preference, but black olives remain a staple in many pizza recipes across the world. They provide a distinct taste that complements the savory flavors of cheese and tomato sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_toppings)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dessert the child is holding in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert the child is holding is a donut. Donuts, also known as doughnuts, are believed to have originated from Dutch settlers in early America. They introduced \"olykoeks\" (oily cakes), which were balls of cake fried in pork fat. The modern ring-shaped donut became popular in the United States in the 19th century."
}
]
| en |
111,432 | COCO_train2014_000000111432.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shower curtains are used to prevent water from splashing out of the shower or bathtub area, thereby keeping the rest of the bathroom dry. They are typically made from water-resistant materials such as vinyl, polyester, or treated fabrics. Shower curtains also provide privacy for the person taking a shower. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower_curtain)\n\n Shower curtains come in various designs and materials. Some are designed with decorative elements, while others are plain, serving purely functional purposes. They are usually hung on a rod using rings or hooks. (https://www.thespruce.com/shower-curtain-basics-2213397)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the white curtain in the bathroom?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The white curtain in the bathroom is a shower curtain. Its primary purpose is to prevent water from splashing out of the shower or bathtub area, thereby keeping the rest of the bathroom dry. Shower curtains are typically made of water-resistant materials such as vinyl, polyester, or treated fabrics. They also provide privacy for the person taking a shower."
}
]
| en |
321,302 | COCO_train2014_000000321302.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. These locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material—usually coal, wood, or oil—to produce steam in a boiler. The steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers). Both fuel and water supplies are carried with the locomotive, either on the locomotive itself or in wagons pulled behind.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n Steam locomotives dominated railway transportation from the early 19th century until the mid-20th century. They were gradually replaced by diesel and electric locomotives, which were more efficient and required less maintenance.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/locomotive/Types-of-locomotives)\n\n Model yacht sailing is a hobby that involves the construction and sailing of model yachts, which are scaled-down versions of real sailing boats. These models can be powered by wind, as in real sailing, or controlled via radio signals. Enthusiasts often gather at ponds, lakes, or specialized pools to sail their model yachts. The hobby combines aspects of craftsmanship, engineering, and sailing skills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_yachting)\n\n Model yacht clubs often organize races and events where enthusiasts can compete and showcase their skills. The yachts are typically built to specific class rules to ensure fair competition. Model yacht sailing has a rich history, with various classes and types of models developed over time to cater to different preferences and skill levels.\n(https://www.themyc.org/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of locomotive is shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The locomotive shown in the photo is a steam locomotive. Steam locomotives are powered by steam engines, which use the energy produced by boiling water to move pistons or turbines. These engines were primarily used during the 19th and early 20th centuries before being replaced by diesel and electric locomotives."
}
]
| en |
327,572 | COCO_train2014_000000327572.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and mountains. They are also known to venture near human settlements in search of food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n Black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically eat a mix of plants, fruits, nuts, insects, and small animals. Black bears are excellent climbers and often forage for food in trees.\n(https://www.bear.org/black-bears/basic-bear-facts/)\n\n Harley-Davidson, Inc., H-D, or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1903. Along with Indian, it was one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression. The company has survived numerous ownership arrangements, subsidiary arrangements, periods of poor economic health and product quality, and intense global competition to become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the chopper motorcycle style. The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with engine displacements greater than 700 cc, but it has broadened its offerings to include more contemporary VRSC (200 and middle-weight Street (2015) platforms. Harley-Davidson manufactures its motorcycles at factories in York, Pennsylvania; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Kansas City, Missouri (closing); Manaus, Brazil; and Bawal, India, and markets its products worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What motorcycle brand does the motorcycle in the photo belong to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycle in the photo is a Harley-Davidson. Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer known for its heavyweight motorcycles designed for cruising on highways. The company was founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903 and has become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers."
}
]
| en |
10,230 | COCO_train2014_000000010230.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Vancouver Canadians are a Minor League Baseball team based in Vancouver, British Columbia. They are the High-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays. The team plays in the Northwest League, which is a part of Minor League Baseball's High-A classification.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Canadians)\n\n The Northwest League is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada. It is classified as a High-A league, which is a step below Double-A and two steps below Major League Baseball.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_League)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What team does the person in the photo play for, and which league are they a part of?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is wearing a jersey with \"Canadians\" written on it, indicating they play for the Vancouver Canadians. The Vancouver Canadians are a Minor League Baseball team, currently the High-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays, and they play in the Northwest League."
}
]
| en |
85,876 | COCO_train2014_000000085876.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tennis originated in France in the 12th century, where it was initially played with the palm of the hand and known as \"jeu de paume.\" The game evolved over time, and by the 16th century, rackets were used, and it became known as \"tennis.\" The modern version of the game, lawn tennis, was developed in England in the late 19th century, where it gained popularity and became an organized sport.\n The first tennis club was established in Leamington Spa, England, in 1872. The sport's governing body, the International Tennis Federation (ITF), was founded in 1913.\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. The sport is divided into several styles, including classic and skate skiing. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing developed as a sport during the late 19th century, and the first known competition was held in Norway in 1842. It was included in the first Winter Olympic Games in Chamonix, France, in 1924. The sport is particularly popular in countries with large snowfalls, such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the sport the person in the photo is playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is playing tennis, which originated in France. The modern game of tennis evolved from a game called \"jeu de paume\" (game of the palm), which was played in France in the 12th century. The game was later adapted in England in the 19th century, where it became known as lawn tennis."
}
]
| en |
131,084 | COCO_train2014_000000131084.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. The first known scramble race was held at Camberley, Surrey in 1924. The name \"motocross\" is a portmanteau derived from the words \"motorcycle\" and \"cross country.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motocross)\n\n Motocross tracks are often quite rugged, with steep hills, sharp turns, and obstacles such as rocks and logs to challenge the riders' skills and endurance. The sport is physically demanding and requires both technical skill and physical fitness. Riders compete in various classes based on their skill levels and the engine size of their motorcycles. (https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/motocross-guide)\n\n Modern motocross has evolved into a highly competitive and professional sport with numerous events held worldwide. Major motocross events include the FIM Motocross World Championship and the AMA Motocross Championship, which attract top riders from around the globe. (https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/motocross-guide)\n\n Agricultural shows, also known as livestock shows, are public events that display and judge livestock, including cattle, horses, sheep, and other farm animals. These events are commonly held on an annual basis and provide a platform for farmers and breeders to showcase their animals' qualities and compete for awards. The judging criteria often include the animals' conformation, health, and grooming standards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_show)\n\n In addition to livestock competitions, agricultural shows often feature a variety of other activities such as horse riding competitions, petting zoos, equipment displays, and educational demonstrations. These events aim to promote agricultural practices, educate the public about farming, and provide entertainment for attendees.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_show)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of racing is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in motocross racing. Motocross is an off-road motorcycle racing sport held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom."
}
]
| en |
323,093 | COCO_train2014_000000323093.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Artisanal fishing refers to traditional, small-scale fishing practices that are often carried out using small boats like dories or skiffs. These methods include handline fishing, gillnetting, and the use of traps, and are typically less harmful to marine ecosystems compared to industrial fishing. Artisanal fishing is crucial for the livelihoods of many coastal communities around the world, providing both subsistence and commercial benefits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artisanal_fishing)\n\n Small-scale coastal fishing involves using small boats and simple fishing gear to catch fish close to shore. It is often sustainable and supports local economies by providing food and employment. The boats used in this type of fishing are usually designed to be easy to maneuver and maintain, making them ideal for short trips near the coast.\n(https://www.fao.org/fishery/artisanal-fisheries/en)\n\n Mosquito nets are used to protect against mosquito bites, which can transmit serious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus. The netting creates a physical barrier that prevents mosquitoes from reaching the person or area it encloses, reducing the likelihood of bites and the transmission of these diseases (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria).\n\n The effectiveness of mosquito nets, especially insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), has been well-documented in reducing the incidence of malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases. These nets are a crucial component of public health strategies in regions where such diseases are prevalent (https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/itn.html).\n\n In outdoor settings, mosquito nets can provide a safe space free from mosquito and other insect disturbances, allowing for more comfortable and uninterrupted activities such as sleeping, working, or relaxing (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2766473/).\n\nBird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, where birds are funneled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. The primary advantage of migration is energetic; long days of the northern summer provide extended time for breeding birds to feed their young. As the days shorten in autumn, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply varies little with the season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the phenomenon where birds migrate over long distances?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phenomenon where birds migrate over long distances is called bird migration. Bird migration is a regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds travel thousands of kilometers to find the best ecological conditions and habitats for feeding, breeding, and raising their young."
}
]
| en |
383,639 | COCO_train2014_000000383639.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The red circular sign with a white horizontal bar is a common road sign in Europe indicating 'No Entry'. This sign is used to prohibit vehicles from entering a restricted area, ensuring that traffic flows in the intended direction and enhancing road safety (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_entry).\n\n In the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, which many European countries adhere to, the 'No Entry' sign is classified as a prohibitory sign. It is designed to be easily recognizable and to convey the prohibition clearly to drivers (https://unece.org/transport/standards/road-safety/vienna-convention-road-signs-and-signals)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What does the red circular sign with a white horizontal bar signify in most European countries?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red circular sign with a white horizontal bar signifies 'No Entry' in most European countries. This sign indicates that entry is prohibited for all vehicles."
}
]
| en |
526,196 | COCO_train2014_000000526196.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Apples are a good source of fiber and vitamin C. They also contain polyphenols, which can have numerous health benefits. To get the most out of apples, eat them with the skin on. Apples may aid weight loss in several ways. They are also particularly filling due to their high fiber content.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)\n\n The soluble fiber in apples can help lower blood cholesterol levels. Eating apples is linked to a lower risk of heart disease and may also help prevent cancer. Regular consumption of apples may also have benefits for bone health.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267290)\n\n Apples contain pectin, a type of fiber that acts as a prebiotic. This means it feeds the good bacteria in your gut. Apples may help reduce the risk of diabetes. They also have a very low glycemic index (GI), which is important for managing blood sugar levels.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-apples)\n\n The Boeing 747, commonly referred to as the \"Jumbo Jet,\" is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft. Introduced in 1969, the 747 was the first airplane dubbed a \"Jumbo Jet\" due to its large size and seating capacity of over 400 passengers, which was unprecedented at the time. Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft has made it one of the most recognizable aircraft in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n The Boeing 747 was developed by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit and was the first wide-body airplane ever produced. The 747-100, the first model, was the largest commercial aircraft in the world and remained so for over 35 years. It was powered by four high-bypass turbofan engines and introduced in 1969 with Pan American World Airways (Pan Am).\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/Boeing-747)\n\n The Boeing 747 has undergone multiple variants and improvements since its introduction, including the 747-200, 747-300, 747-400, and the latest 747-8. Each variant has seen improvements in range, fuel efficiency, and passenger capacity. Despite the arrival of more modern aircraft, the 747 remains an iconic symbol of commercial aviation and is used by airlines worldwide.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/747/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the potential health benefits of the fruit being peeled in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The fruit being peeled in the photo is an apple. Apples are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and various antioxidants. Consuming apples can aid in digestion, support immune function, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. The fiber in apples helps maintain healthy gut bacteria and aids in weight management by promoting a feeling of fullness."
}
]
| en |
215,847 | COCO_train2014_000000215847.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n St. Louis-style pizza is a distinct type of pizza popular in the Midwestern American city of St. Louis, Missouri, and surrounding areas. It has a very thin crust made without yeast, resulting in a somewhat cracker-like consistency and typically uses Provel processed cheese, a combination of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone. The pizza is usually cut into squares or rectangles rather than the traditional wedges.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis-style_pizza)\n\n The unique characteristics of St. Louis-style pizza include its thin, cracker-like crust, Provel cheese topping, and its distinct square slices. The pizza is baked at a high temperature, which contributes to its signature crispiness.\n(https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/st-louis-style-pizza/)\n\n Anne Hathaway's Cottage is a twelve-roomed farmhouse where Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare, lived as a child in Shottery, a village near Stratford-upon-Avon, England. It is now a museum run by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust and is a popular tourist attraction. The house is a typical example of Tudor architecture, with its thatched roof and timber frame. The gardens are known for their traditional English planting, including a variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hathaway%27s_Cottage)\n\n William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He wrote 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and two long narrative poems. His works have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare's most famous works include \"Romeo and Juliet,\" \"Hamlet,\" \"Othello,\" \"Macbeth,\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare)\n\nChocolate cake is a cake made with chocolate or cocoa powder. The key ingredient in chocolate cake is cocoa powder, which provides the characteristic chocolate flavor. Other common ingredients include flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Chocolate cakes come in many different varieties, including layer cakes, molten lava cakes, and flourless cakes, each with its unique texture and richness."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the dessert shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert shown in the photo is a chocolate cake. The main ingredient in chocolate cake is cocoa powder, which gives it its rich chocolate flavor."
}
]
| en |
432,683 | COCO_train2014_000000432683.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A double oven is a kitchen appliance that has two separate oven compartments, allowing for cooking multiple dishes at different temperatures simultaneously. This feature is particularly advantageous when preparing large meals or entertaining guests, as it provides greater flexibility and efficiency in cooking. Double ovens can be either built-in or freestanding and are available in various configurations to suit different kitchen layouts and cooking needs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_oven)\n\n The concept of the double oven dates back to the mid-20th century when kitchen appliance manufacturers began to innovate ways to improve cooking efficiency and convenience. The ability to bake, roast, and broil different dishes at the same time without flavor transfer is one of the key benefits of using a double oven.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-a-double-oven-1908074)\n\n Wimbledon, the oldest tennis tournament in the world, was first held in 1877. It takes place at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, and is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. Wimbledon is renowned for its strict dress code, which requires players to wear all-white clothing. This tradition dates back to the Victorian era, aiming to minimize sweat visibility on players' clothing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n The tournament is held annually over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Finals, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively. Wimbledon is the only Grand Slam event still played on grass, the game's original surface, which gives the tournament a unique character.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about/history_and_traditions.html)\n\n Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in Texas, USA. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport. DFW Airport has five terminals, with Terminal D being the international terminal. The airport is known for its distinctive architecture, including the white fabric canopies seen in the image, which provide shade and protection for passengers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport)\n\n The airport is located roughly halfway between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth and spans portions of both cities. It is one of the busiest airports in the world in terms of passenger traffic and aircraft movements. The airport has its own post office ZIP Code and maintains its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.\n(https://www.dfwairport.com)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis tournament where players traditionally wear white clothing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tennis tournament where players traditionally wear white clothing is Wimbledon. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is held annually in London, England. The tradition of wearing white dates back to the 19th century when the tournament was first established."
}
]
| en |
77,260 | COCO_train2014_000000077260.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1945 to 1969. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style's aesthetic. It is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.\n\n The Mid-Century Modern style is characterized by clean, simple lines, honest use of materials, and a seamless connection between the indoors and outdoors. It often features large windows, open floor plans, and an emphasis on bringing the outdoors in. Kitchens in this style often have flat-panel cabinets, simple countertops, and a mix of natural and man-made materials."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What architectural style is commonly associated with kitchens like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The kitchen in the photo is reminiscent of the Mid-Century Modern architectural style. This style, popular from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s, features clean lines, functional design, and an emphasis on simplicity and integration with nature. Mid-Century Modern kitchens often include flat-panel cabinets, simple countertops, and a mix of natural and man-made materials."
}
]
| en |
202,500 | COCO_train2014_000000202500.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Pomeranian is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz. It has a distinctive fluffy coat and a fox-like appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeranian_(dog))\n\n Pomeranians have a double coat, with a short dense undercoat and a longer outer coat. They require regular grooming to maintain their coat. Pomeranians are known for their lively, friendly, and playful behavior, making them popular companion dogs.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian/)\n\n\n Cattle grazing is a common agricultural practice where cattle are allowed to feed on natural pastures. This method is beneficial for both the cattle and the land, as it provides the animals with a natural diet and helps in maintaining the pasture ecosystem. Grazing can improve soil health and promote biodiversity in the pasture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing)\n\n Grazing management is essential to ensure that the pasture is not overgrazed, which can lead to soil erosion and loss of plant species. Properly managed grazing can lead to sustainable livestock production and environmental conservation.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/grazing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary agricultural activity depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary agricultural activity depicted in the image is cattle grazing. This method is commonly used in livestock farming to allow cattle to feed on natural pastures. Grazing is an important aspect of cattle farming as it provides the animals with necessary nutrients and helps in maintaining the health of the pasture ecosystem."
}
]
| en |
293,946 | COCO_train2014_000000293946.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Suffolk Street is a street in Dublin, Ireland. Historically, it was the location of the Suffolk Street Theatre, which operated in the 18th century. This theatre played a significant role in the cultural life of Dublin during that time.\n The street is located near notable landmarks such as Trinity College and Grafton Street, making it a well-known area in the city.\n Suffolk Street has been associated with various significant events and figures in Irish history, contributing to its historical importance in Dublin.\n\n Periyar National Park, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is located in the mountainous Western Ghats of Kerala, southern India. It is an important wildlife sanctuary and is renowned for its elephant reserve. The park encompasses an area of 925 square kilometers, and the Periyar River flows through it, providing a natural habitat for various species, including elephants, tigers, and many other wildlife species. Elephants are often seen bathing and interacting with their mahouts (elephant handlers) in the river.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periyar_National_Park)\n\n The Periyar River is a major river in Kerala and a lifeline for the wildlife in Periyar National Park. The river originates from the Western Ghats and flows through the park, creating a lush and diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The river is also a popular spot for tourists to observe wildlife, including elephants, which are frequently seen bathing and playing in the water.\n(https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar)\n\n A plant-based diet is one that focuses on foods derived from plant sources. This includes not only fruits and vegetables, but also nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, legumes, and beans. It does not necessarily mean that a person is vegetarian or vegan and completely abstains from meat or animal products. Rather, they are proportionately choosing more of their foods from plant sources. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/plant-based-diet-guide)\n\n Plant-based diets have been associated with numerous health benefits. Studies have shown that they can help reduce the risk of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers. This is often attributed to the high levels of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants found in plant foods, as well as the lower levels of unhealthy fats. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-plant-based-diet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of Suffolk Street in Dublin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Suffolk Street in Dublin, Ireland, holds historical significance as it was once the location of the Suffolk Street Theatre, which was active in the 18th century. This area has also been associated with various significant events and figures in Irish history. Today, Suffolk Street is known for its proximity to popular landmarks such as Trinity College and Grafton Street."
}
]
| en |
328,106 | COCO_train2014_000000328106.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Double-decker buses are buses that have two levels of seating, one on top of the other. They are often used for mass transit in cities, but in South America, they are particularly popular for long-distance intercity travel. This is due to their ability to carry more passengers and provide a more comfortable ride compared to single-decker buses. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-decker_bus)\n\n In countries like Peru, double-decker buses are commonly used by various bus companies to connect major cities. These buses are often equipped with amenities such as reclining seats, air conditioning, and sometimes even entertainment systems to make the long journeys more comfortable for passengers. (https://www.peru.travel/en-us/plan-your-trip/getting-around)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular long-distance motorcycle trail in the United States that runs from the Canadian border to the Mexican border, and what type of terrain does it mostly cover?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
304,052 | COCO_train2014_000000304052.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Gardens of Versailles (French: Jardins du château de Versailles; French pronunciation: [ʒaʁdɛ̃ dy ʃɑto də vɛʁsaj]) occupy part of what was once the Domaine royal de Versailles, the royal demesne of the château of Versailles. Situated to the west of the palace, the gardens cover some 800 hectares of land, much of which is landscaped in the classic French Garden style perfected here by André Le Nôtre.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles)\n\n The gardens are famous for their meticulous landscaping, geometric patterns, and grand fountains. They were designed by the landscape architect André Le Nôtre for King Louis XIV and are considered one of the most notable examples of formal French garden design.\n(https://www.chateauversailles.fr/discover/estate/gardens)\n\n English is the most widely spoken language in the world, with approximately 1.5 billion speakers globally. It is the primary language in numerous countries and serves as a second language in many others, making it a crucial tool for international communication. (https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/the-10-most-spoken-languages-in-the-world)\n\n The prevalence of English dictionaries and language guides on bookshelves worldwide illustrates the language's significance in education, business, and daily communication. English is often taught as a second language and is a key component of global media, technology, and science. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language)\n\n Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a surface water sport combining aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding, and sailing into one extreme sport. A kitesurfer harnesses the power of the wind with a large controllable power kite to be propelled across the water on a kiteboard similar to a wakeboard or a small surfboard. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n The basic principles of kitesurfing involve understanding and utilizing wind direction, mastering control of the kite through a bar and lines, and maintaining balance on the kiteboard. Riders use the kite to catch the wind and generate lift and propulsion, allowing them to glide across the water and perform jumps and tricks. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kitesurfing-facts)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is depicted in the photo and what are its basic principles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport depicted in the photo is kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding. Kitesurfing combines elements of surfing, windsurfing, paragliding, and gymnastics. Riders stand on a small surfboard or a kiteboard and are propelled across the water by a large kite. The kite is controlled through a bar and lines, allowing the rider to harness the wind's power. Key principles include understanding wind direction, mastering kite control, and balancing on the board."
}
]
| en |
183,844 | COCO_train2014_000000183844.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maneki-neko (招き猫, lit. 'beckoning cat') is a common Japanese figurine which is often believed to bring good luck to the owner. In modern times, they are usually made of ceramic or plastic. The figurine depicts a cat, traditionally a calico Japanese Bobtail, with a paw raised in a Japanese beckoning gesture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneki-neko)\n\n Maneki-neko are sometimes referred to simply as \"lucky cats.\" They are often displayed in shops, restaurants, pachinko parlors, and other businesses, generally near the entrance. Some are battery- or solar-powered and have a slow-moving paw beckoning.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneki-neko)\n\n There are various legends about the origins of Maneki-neko. The most popular legend suggests that a wealthy man was saved from a lightning strike by a cat that beckoned him to take shelter in a temple. Grateful, the man donated money to the temple, which led to the creation of the first Maneki-neko.\n(https://www.japanvisitor.com/japanese-culture/maneki-neko)\n\n The Suffolk is a breed of domestic sheep from the United Kingdom. It is a black-faced, open-faced breed with a black face and legs. The breed was developed in the late 18th century by crossing Southdown rams on Norfolk Horned ewes. It is a large breed, with rams weighing between 250 to 350 pounds (110 to 160 kg) and ewes weighing between 180 to 250 pounds (80 to 110 kg). Suffolk sheep are primarily raised for meat production, known for their high-quality, lean, and flavorful meat. They also produce medium wool, which is of decent quality for various uses. The breed is well-adapted to a variety of climates and is known for its hardiness and fast growth rates.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_(sheep))\n\n Suffolk sheep are one of the most popular breeds of sheep for meat production in the United Kingdom and have been exported to many other countries. They are prized for their rapid growth, good carcass quality, and ability to thrive in various environmental conditions. The breed's wool is of medium length and texture and is used in a variety of products, although it is not as highly valued as the wool of some other breeds.\n(https://www.sheep101.info/breedsS.html)\n\n The Buick Series 40 was introduced in 1930 and became one of Buick's most successful models during the 1930s. The 1936 model featured an inline-8 engine and was known for its distinctive styling and robust performance.\n The Series 40 was part of Buick's efforts to provide a more affordable luxury vehicle, making it accessible to a broader range of customers. It played a significant role in establishing Buick's reputation for quality and innovation in the automotive industry."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the cat depicted on the plate in Japanese culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat depicted on the plate is likely a representation of the \"Maneki-neko\" or \"beckoning cat.\" In Japanese culture, the Maneki-neko is a common talisman believed to bring good luck, fortune, and prosperity to its owner. It is often displayed in businesses and homes."
}
]
| en |
89,912 | COCO_train2014_000000089912.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Philadelphia cheesesteak, often referred to simply as a cheesesteak, is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak and melted cheese in a long hoagie roll. A popular regional fast food, it has its roots in the U.S. city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The cheesesteak was developed in the early 20th century \"by combining frizzled beef, onions, and cheese in a small loaf of bread.\" The sandwich has since become a cultural icon of Philadelphia and a staple of the city's cuisine. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheesesteak)\n\n A cheesesteak sandwich typically includes rib-eye or top round steak, although other cuts of beef are sometimes used. The steak is cooked on a griddle, then chopped and mixed with melted cheese, and often includes sautéed onions, mushrooms, bell peppers, and other toppings. The sandwich is usually served in a hoagie roll, which is a type of long sandwich roll. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/philadelphia-cheesesteak-sandwich-recipe-1007315)\n\n The Warsaw Uprising was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. The uprising began on August 1, 1944, and lasted until October 2, 1944. It was one of the largest military efforts taken by any European resistance movement during World War II. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising)\n\n Solidarity (Polish: Solidarność) is a Polish labor union founded in September 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by the Communist Party. Solidarity gave rise to a broad, non-violent, anti-communist social movement that, at its height, claimed some 9.4 million members. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union))\n\nThe Margarita is a popular cocktail that originated in Mexico. It is traditionally made with tequila, lime juice, and orange liqueur (such as Triple Sec or Cointreau). The drink is typically served in a glass with a salted rim and can be enjoyed either shaken with ice or blended with ice to create a frozen version. The combination of citrus flavors from the lime and orange, along with the distinctive taste of tequila, makes the Margarita a refreshing and well-loved cocktail around the world."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sandwich in the photo, and which city is it traditionally associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich in the photo is known as a \"Philadelphia cheesesteak.\" It is traditionally associated with the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A classic Philadelphia cheesesteak consists of thinly sliced rib-eye steak, cheese (usually Cheez Whiz, provolone, or American cheese), and often includes sautéed onions and other toppings, all served in a long hoagie roll."
}
]
| en |
499,634 | COCO_train2014_000000499634.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme is an American multinational doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. It was founded by Vernon Rudolph, who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef, rented a building in 1937 in what is now historic Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and began selling to local grocery stores. The first Krispy Kreme store was located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme)\n\n Krispy Kreme is best known for its signature Original Glazed doughnut, which is made from a secret recipe and has been a favorite since the company's founding in 1937. The company has expanded its product line to include various doughnut flavors, coffee, and frozen beverages.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/menu/doughnuts)\n\n The Krispy Kreme Cruiser, as shown in the image, is a promotional vehicle used by the company to bring its doughnuts to various events and locations. The Cruiser is part of Krispy Kreme's marketing strategy to engage with customers and promote its brand.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/promos/cruiser)\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. Black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They primarily eat vegetation such as berries, nuts, and roots, but they also consume insects, fish, small mammals, and carrion. Their diet can change dramatically based on food availability throughout the year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n Black bears are highly adaptable and opportunistic feeders. In spring, they feed on young shoots, plants, and insects. During summer, they focus on fruits and berries, while in autumn, they eat nuts and seeds to build up fat reserves for winter. In addition to naturally occurring food, black bears may also scavenge human food and garbage, which can lead to conflicts.\n(https://www.nps.gov/subjects/bears/american-black-bears.htm)\n\n Shetland ponies are a breed of pony originating in the Shetland Isles, Scotland. They are one of the smallest horse breeds, typically standing between 28 to 42 inches (71 to 107 cm) tall at the withers. Despite their small size, they are known for their strength, hardiness, and distinctive long manes and tails.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_pony)\n\n Shetland ponies were originally used for pulling carts, carrying peat and coal, and plowing farmland due to their strength and endurance. Today, they are often used as children's ponies, in harness driving, and in therapeutic riding programs.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Shetland-pony)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species of bear is shown in the photo, and what is its typical diet?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bear in the photo is an American black bear. Its typical diet includes fruits, nuts, insects, small mammals, and carrion. They are omnivorous and their diet varies significantly with seasonal availability of food."
}
]
| en |
67,320 | COCO_train2014_000000067320.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Waikiki Beach is located on the south shore of Honolulu, Hawaii. It is one of the most famous beaches in the world and is known for its long, rolling waves that are perfect for surfing. Waikiki has a rich history in the sport of surfing, and it is closely associated with Duke Kahanamoku, a native Hawaiian who is considered the father of modern surfing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waikiki)\n\n Duke Kahanamoku popularized surfing in Waikiki in the early 20th century. He was an Olympic swimmer and a native Hawaiian who introduced the sport to many people around the world. Waikiki Beach remains a popular destination for surfers of all skill levels. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-history-of-surfing-in-waikiki)\n\n A rose window or Catherine window is often used as a generic term applied to a circular window, but is especially used for those found in churches of the Gothic architectural style and being divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery. The term \"rose window\" is used to describe the windows with a radial design found in many Gothic cathedrals and churches and may have been inspired by the wheel windows of the Romanesque period.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_window)\n\n Rose windows are particularly characteristic of Gothic architecture and can be seen prominently in the façades of many Gothic cathedrals across Europe. They are known for their intricate designs and the use of stained glass which often depicts biblical scenes or saints. The rose window is not only an architectural element but also serves a symbolic purpose, representing the divine light and the heavens.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/rose-window)\n\n The Amsterdam Canal Ring (Grachtengordel) is a network of canals that form concentric belts around the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. It was constructed during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century to manage water and facilitate transportation. The canals are integral to the city’s layout and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their historical and cultural significance. (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1349/)\n\n The Amsterdam Canal Ring consists of four main concentric half-circles of canals: the Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht. These canals are lined with historic buildings and houseboats, reflecting the rich history and architectural heritage of Amsterdam. The canal system not only served practical purposes but also showcased the city’s wealth and prestige during the 17th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Amsterdam)\n\n Amsterdam is often referred to as the \"Venice of the North\" due to its extensive canal system. The canals play a crucial role in the city’s drainage and flood prevention. They are also a major tourist attraction, offering boat tours that provide unique perspectives of the city’s landmarks and picturesque scenery. (https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/see-and-do/attractions-and-sights/overview-of-all-the-canals)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous canal system visible in the photo, and in which city is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous canal system visible in the photo is the Amsterdam Canal Ring (Grachtengordel), located in the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The canal ring was built during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."
}
]
| en |
191,525 | COCO_train2014_000000191525.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stuffed animals are often used as comfort objects for infants and young children. They can provide emotional support and help children develop coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, comfort objects can help babies feel secure and manage their emotions, especially during times of separation from their caregivers.\n(https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Comfort-Objects.aspx)\n\n In the context of child development, transitional objects like stuffed animals play a crucial role. They serve as a bridge between the child's dependence on their parents and their developing independence. These objects can provide reassurance and a sense of continuity, which is vital for emotional stability and security.\n(https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/transitional-objects)\n\n Stuffed animals encourage imaginative play and can aid in the development of social skills. By interacting with their stuffed toys, children practice nurturing behaviors and empathy, laying the groundwork for healthy interpersonal relationships in the future.\n(https://www.brighthorizons.com/family-resources/importance-of-stuffed-animals)\n\nKite flying is a recreational activity in which a kite is flown in the air using a line or string. It is often done in open areas with sufficient wind, such as beaches, parks, and fields. The activity has a long history and is enjoyed by people of all ages around the world."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of stuffed animals for newborns?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Stuffed animals, like the one in the photo, are significant for newborns as they provide comfort and a sense of security. They can help in the emotional and cognitive development of infants by offering a source of companionship and a means to practice nurturing behaviors. Additionally, stuffed animals can become transitional objects that help babies cope with separation anxiety when they are away from their parents."
}
]
| en |
528,849 | COCO_train2014_000000528849.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Isle of Man Railway (IMR) is a narrow-gauge steam-operated railway connecting Douglas with Castletown and Port Erin in the Isle of Man. It is the remainder of what was a much larger network (over 46 miles or 74 km) that also served the North of the Island and the West of the Island. It is the oldest narrow-gauge railway in continuous operation in the British Isles, having opened in 1873. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Railway)\n\n Douglas Railway Station is the primary terminus of the Isle of Man Railway. It is located in the capital, Douglas, and serves as the starting point for the steam railway that runs to Port Erin. The station and the railway are popular tourist attractions, and the trains used are original Victorian-era steam locomotives and carriages. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_railway_station)\n\n Tuxedo cats are named for their distinctive black and white coats, which give them the appearance of wearing formal attire. This coloration pattern can occur in various cat breeds, including the American Shorthair, British Shorthair, and Maine Coon, among others. The pattern typically features black fur covering the back, sides, and legs, with white fur on the chest, belly, and paws, often resembling a tuxedo (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuxedo_cat).\n Tuxedo cats are not a specific breed but rather a color pattern. They are known to be intelligent, affectionate, and playful. Their striking appearance and charming personalities make them popular pets (https://www.cuteness.com/article/tuxedo-cat-facts).\n The genetics behind the tuxedo pattern involve a combination of dominant and recessive genes that control the distribution of black and white fur. The specific genes responsible for this pattern are still being studied, but it is known that the pattern results from the piebald gene, which affects the distribution of white fur on the cat's body (https://www.petfinder.com/cats/cat-breeds/tuxedo-cats/).\n\n The International Kite Festival, also known as Uttarayan, is a major festival in the state of Gujarat, India. It is celebrated on January 14th each year and marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara in Hindi). The festival is known for its grand kite flying events, where people from all over the world come to participate and showcase their kite flying skills. Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, serves as the main hub for the festival, with the sky filled with colorful kites of various shapes and sizes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Kite_Festival_in_Gujarat)\n\n Uttarayan is a significant festival in Hindu culture, signifying the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. The festival is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm, with people preparing special foods, engaging in kite flying competitions, and hosting social gatherings. The festival has gained international recognition, attracting tourists and kite enthusiasts from around the globe.\n(https://www.culturalindia.net/indian-festivals/uttarayan.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular festival that involves flying objects similar to the one in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular festival that involves flying kites, similar to the one in the image, is the International Kite Festival held in Gujarat, India. This festival, also known as Uttarayan, is celebrated on January 14th and marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It attracts kite enthusiasts from all over the world."
}
]
| en |
61,215 | COCO_train2014_000000061215.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Bagdad Theater is a historic movie theater in Portland, Oregon. It opened on January 14, 1927, and was designed by architect Thomas and Mercier to resemble an Arabian palace. With its ornate, exotic-themed interior, the theater originally seated 1,500 people and was used primarily as a movie palace.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad_Theater)\n\n Over the years, the Bagdad Theater has undergone various renovations and changes in ownership. It became part of the McMenamins chain in the 1990s, which is known for restoring historic buildings and converting them into brewpubs, theaters, and hotels. The Bagdad Theater now features a pub, movie screenings, and live events, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists in Portland.\n(https://www.mcmenamins.com/bagdad-theater-pub)\n\n A Coney Island hot dog (or Coney dog or Coney) is a hot dog in a bun topped with a savory meat sauce and sometimes other toppings. It is often associated with Detroit, Michigan, and is a fixture in many of the region's diners and restaurants. Despite the name, the Coney Island hot dog is not from Coney Island, New York, but was created by Greek and Macedonian immigrants in the early 20th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog)\n\n The dish became especially popular in the Midwest, particularly in Michigan, where it became part of the local food culture. The name \"Coney Island\" was used to evoke the excitement and novelty of the famous New York amusement park, even though the dish itself was developed elsewhere. \n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/coney-island-hot-dogs-recipe-1945945)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the image is a Coney Island hot dog, which originated in the United States. The Coney Island hot dog is typically a hot dog topped with a savory meat sauce, onions, and mustard. It is named after Coney Island, a famous amusement area in Brooklyn, New York, but it was popularized by Greek and Macedonian immigrants in the early 20th century, particularly in Michigan and the Midwest."
}
]
| en |
6,004 | COCO_train2014_000000006004.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Networking events are gatherings where people meet to build business relationships, share information, and seek potential partners for business ventures. These events can take place in various formats, such as conferences, trade shows, or formal dinners, and are essential for business development and professional growth.\n\n During the 1970s and 1980s, global business relations were expanding rapidly. Many countries were seeking to establish strong economic and political ties with other nations to enhance trade and investment opportunities. Formal gatherings and business events played a crucial role in facilitating these connections and fostering international cooperation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networking_event)\n\n Formal events like business gatherings often involve dignitaries, executives, and representatives from various industries and governments. These events provide a platform for discussing business deals, forming strategic alliances, and negotiating contracts, thereby significantly impacting global trade and economic development.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_networking)\n\nVenice is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. Venice is renowned for the beauty of its setting, its architecture, and its artworks. The entire city, along with its lagoon, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Venice is also famous for its annual Carnival, gondola rides through its canals, and landmarks such as St. Mark's Basilica, the Grand Canal, and the Piazza San Marco."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the iconic city in which this photo was likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo was likely taken in Venice, Italy. Venice is known for its unique canals, historic architecture, and as a major center for art and culture."
}
]
| en |
580,286 | COCO_train2014_000000580286.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nMediterranean cuisine encompasses the culinary traditions of countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and Lebanon. It emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients and is known for its use of olive oil, fresh vegetables, grains, and lean proteins like fish and chicken. The diet is often associated with various health benefits, including reduced risks of heart disease and improved longevity. Mediterranean dishes often include staples such as hummus, falafel, gyros, and various fresh salads.\n\nThe Triumph Tiger 100 is a British motorcycle that was made by Triumph at their Coventry factory. Edward Turner, the designer, launched this model in 1939. It was a high-performance version of the Triumph Speed Twin and was aimed at the sporting rider. The Tiger 100 was named for its 100 mph (160 km/h) top speed, which was quite impressive at the time. The model continued production with various updates until 1973.\n\n The primary purpose of a refrigerator is to keep food and beverages cold by slowing down the activity of bacteria, which helps in preserving the freshness and safety of perishable items. (https://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator.htm)\n Refrigerators typically maintain a temperature between 35°F and 38°F (1.6°C and 3.3°C) to ensure optimal food preservation. (https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/refrigerators/buying-guide/index.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What make and model of motorcycle is the person in the photo riding, and in which year was this model first introduced?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is riding a Triumph Tiger 100 motorcycle. The Triumph Tiger 100 was first introduced in 1939."
}
]
| en |
551,327 | COCO_train2014_000000551327.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mister Donut is a fast food franchise founded in the United States in 1956 by Harry Winokur. It initially competed with Dunkin' Donuts, a company founded by Winokur's brother-in-law, William Rosenberg. In 1987, Allied-Lyons, the parent company of Dunkin' Donuts, acquired Mister Donut, and most of the North American outlets were converted to Dunkin' Donuts. However, the Mister Donut brand continued to thrive in Asia, especially in Japan, where it has become one of the most popular donut chains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Donut)\n\n In Japan, Mister Donut is operated by Duskin Co., Ltd. The brand has expanded significantly, offering a variety of donuts, pastries, and beverages. It is known for its unique flavors and seasonal offerings, which cater to local tastes and preferences. Mister Donut has become an integral part of Japanese pop culture and daily life.\n(https://www.duskin.co.jp/english/group/mister_donut/)\n\n Fog is a weather condition that consists of very small water droplets suspended in the air near the ground. It is essentially a cloud at ground level. Fog can reduce visibility to less than 1 kilometer (0.6 miles), making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. This reduction in visibility can increase the likelihood of traffic accidents and cause delays or cancellations in transportation services, including flights and public transit.\n(https://www.weather.gov/safety/fog)\n\n In addition to its impact on visibility, fog can create hazardous driving conditions by making roads slippery and reducing the effectiveness of headlights and streetlights. Drivers are often advised to reduce speed, use fog lights if available, and maintain a greater distance from the vehicle in front of them when driving in foggy conditions.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/fog)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What weather phenomenon is depicted in the image, and how does it affect visibility and transportation?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts a foggy weather phenomenon. Fog significantly reduces visibility, which can be particularly dangerous for transportation. It can lead to slower traffic, increased risk of accidents, and disruptions in public transportation schedules."
}
]
| en |
339,987 | COCO_train2014_000000339987.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSimmental cattle, also known as Fleckvieh, originated in the Simme Valley of Switzerland. They are one of the oldest and most widely distributed of all breeds worldwide. Simmental cattle are renowned for their adaptability, high milk production, and superior meat quality. The breed is characterized by its distinctive red and white coat pattern, although the color can vary. They are used in both dairy and beef production and are known for their gentle temperament and strong work ethic.\n\n Cats often sleep in a curled-up position to preserve body heat and protect themselves. This behavior is instinctual and dates back to their wild ancestors who needed to stay warm and protected from predators while they slept. Curling up into a ball minimizes the surface area exposed to the cold and shields their vital organs.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-sleep-curl-ball)\n\n The curled-up sleeping position is one of the most common among cats. It is not only a way to keep warm but also a defensive posture. By curling up, cats can protect their vulnerable stomach area and be ready to spring into action if they sense any danger.\n(https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/cat-behavior-why-cats-sleep-curl-ball)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common behavior exhibited by the animal in the photo when it sleeps?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo, a cat, is displaying a common sleeping behavior called \"curling up.\" Cats often curl up into a ball to sleep, which helps them to conserve body heat and feel secure. This position also protects their vital organs and allows them to quickly spring into action if needed."
}
]
| en |
492,711 | COCO_train2014_000000492711.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Snowbirds, officially known as the Canadian Forces Snowbirds (431 Air Demonstration Squadron), are the military aerobatics or air demonstration team of the Royal Canadian Air Force. They were formed in 1971 and are based at 15 Wing Moose Jaw, near Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. The Snowbirds' purpose is to demonstrate the skill, professionalism, and teamwork of Canadian Forces personnel.\n The team flies the Canadair CT-114 Tutor jet trainer, which was designed and built in Canada by Canadair. The Snowbirds' show consists of various formations and maneuvers, showcasing their precision flying and the capabilities of their aircraft.\n The Snowbirds perform across North America, participating in air shows and other events to promote the Royal Canadian Air Force and inspire young Canadians to consider careers in aviation and the military."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aerobatic team performing in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aerobatic team performing in this photo is the Snowbirds, officially known as the Canadian Forces Snowbirds. They are the military aerobatics or air demonstration team of the Royal Canadian Air Force, known for their precise flying and complex formations."
}
]
| en |
41,728 | COCO_train2014_000000041728.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scarborough Lighthouse is situated in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. The lighthouse was built in 1806 and has served as a crucial navigational aid for vessels entering the harbor. It was heavily damaged during the German bombardment in World War I but was later restored. Today, it stands as a symbol of Scarborough's rich maritime history and heritage.\n(https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses-and-lightvessels/scarborough-lighthouse)\n\n The lighthouse at Scarborough was built to guide ships safely into the harbor. Its historical significance lies not only in its function but also in its survival and restoration after being damaged in wartime, symbolizing resilience and continuity in maritime navigation.\n(https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/scarborough-castle/history-and-stories/scarborough-lighthouse/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the lighthouse in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The lighthouse in the photo is located in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. It is known as the Scarborough Lighthouse. Built in 1806, it has historical significance as a navigational aid for ships entering the harbor, helping to ensure safe passage. The lighthouse was heavily damaged during the German bombardment in World War I but was later restored. Today, it remains an iconic symbol of Scarborough's maritime heritage."
}
]
| en |
539,056 | COCO_train2014_000000539056.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop, laptop, and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n The MacBook is a line of Macintosh notebook computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that use Apple's macOS operating system. Since its introduction in 2006, the MacBook has been a popular choice for users due to its sleek design, build quality, and integration with other Apple devices and services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n\"Chicken à la King\" is a dish consisting of diced chicken in a cream sauce, often with sherry, mushrooms, and vegetables, served over rice, pasta, or bread. The origin of the dish is disputed, but it is often credited to the United States in the early 20th century and has become a comfort food classic in French cuisine. It embodies the rich and creamy characteristics typical of French cooking."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the operating system that is most likely running on the laptop shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptop shown in the image is a MacBook, which is most likely running macOS. macOS is the operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their line of Mac computers. It is known for its user-friendly interface, robust security features, and seamless integration with other Apple products."
}
]
| en |
494,471 | COCO_train2014_000000494471.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Indiana Jones, a character created by George Lucas and played by Harrison Ford, is an archaeologist and adventurer known for his distinctive outfit, which includes a fedora hat, a leather jacket, and a tie. The character first appeared in the 1981 film \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" and has since become an iconic figure in popular culture.\n The Indiana Jones character is often seen wearing a tie, which is part of his rugged yet scholarly appearance. This tie, along with his other attire, has become a significant part of his image and is recognized worldwide.\n The films in which Indiana Jones appears include \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (198, \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\" (1984), \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989), and \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" (2008)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What unusual ingredient is often used in the type of dessert shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
155,995 | COCO_train2014_000000155995.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBarry Bonds is a former professional baseball player who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. He holds the record for the most career home runs with 762. Bonds broke Hank Aaron's long-standing record of 755 home runs on August 7, 2007. Despite his achievements, his career has been marred by allegations of performance-enhancing drug use. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Bonds)\n\n The Honda CB750, introduced by Honda in 1969, is regarded as one of the first \"superbikes.\" It featured a transverse, in-line four-cylinder engine, which was a major innovation in the motorcycle industry. The CB750 also included a front disc brake, electric starter, and a five-speed gearbox, which were advanced features for the time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_CB750)\n\n Known for its reliability, smooth riding experience, and excellent performance, the Honda CB750 quickly became popular among motorcycle enthusiasts. It set a new standard for motorcycle manufacturing and influenced the design of future motorcycles.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-japanese-motorcycles/honda-cb750-zm0z13jfzbea)\n\n School buses are primarily used for student transport: carrying students to and from school, home, and school events. They are designed to meet specific safety standards, which include features such as flashing lights, stop signs that extend out from the bus, and reinforced construction to protect passengers in the event of a collision.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus)\n\n In North America, school buses are distinguished by their yellow color and unique design, which is intended to ensure visibility and safety. The use of yellow for school buses was standardized in the United States in 1939.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus_safety)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the major league baseball player who holds the record for the most career home runs?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The major league baseball player who holds the record for the most career home runs is Barry Bonds. He hit a total of 762 home runs during his career in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
]
| en |
450,672 | COCO_train2014_000000450672.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as a Yorkie, is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills. Ideally, its maximum size is 7 pounds (3.2 kg). The breed developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. The defining features of the breed are its size, which is small, and its silky coat, which is long and fine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier)\n\n Yorkshire Terriers are known for their small size, usually weighing no more than 7 pounds. They have a distinct silky coat that requires regular grooming. Despite their small size, Yorkies are known for their bold and energetic personalities. They are often very affectionate with their owners and can be quite protective.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/)\n\nShodoshima Olive Park is a popular tourist destination located on Shodoshima Island in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan. The island is well-known for its olive trees, which were first planted there in the early 20th century, and its Mediterranean-like climate. The Olive Park features a variety of attractions, including olive groves, herb gardens, and Greek-style buildings, making it a unique blend of Japanese and Mediterranean cultures. Visitors can enjoy activities such as olive oil tasting, herb crafting, and exploring the scenic beauty of the island."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo is a Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkshire Terriers, commonly known as Yorkies, are a small dog breed that originated in England. They are known for their silky, fine hair and energetic, affectionate nature."
}
]
| en |
571,953 | COCO_train2014_000000571953.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and their primary diet consists of leaves, especially from acacia trees, as well as shoots and fruits. They use their long necks to browse foliage well above the reach of other herbivores. Their tongues are prehensile, allowing them to grasp and pull leaves from branches. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a preference for acacia species, which have high nutrient content and moisture, making them an essential component of their diet. They feed for 16 to 20 hours a day and can consume up to 75 pounds of foliage daily. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals in the image are giraffes. Giraffes primarily feed on the leaves, shoots, and fruits of tall trees, particularly acacia trees. They use their long necks and prehensile tongues to reach these food sources."
}
]
| en |
230,393 | COCO_train2014_000000230393.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. These locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material—usually coal, wood, or oil—to produce steam in a boiler. The steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers). Both fuel and water supplies are carried with the locomotive, either on the locomotive itself or in wagons pulled behind.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The British Railways Standard Class 4 2-6-4T was a class of steam locomotives built during the 1950s. They were designed for mixed traffic duties and were among the last steam locomotives built for British Railways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BR_Standard_Class_4_2-6-4T)\n\n Steam locomotives were the dominant form of rail traction from the early 19th century until the mid-20th century. They were gradually replaced in most parts of the world by diesel and electric locomotives from the 1930s onwards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport)\n\n In the early 20th century, aircraft were increasingly used for carrying mail and passengers. The United States Post Office Department initiated regular airmail service in 1918, recognizing the potential of aircraft to expedite long-distance communication and transport. This led to the development of specialized airmail planes and the establishment of various airmail routes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_mail)\n\n The advent of airmail services significantly contributed to the growth of the aviation industry, facilitating faster and more reliable transportation of mail and passengers. Early airmail planes were often adapted from existing models or specifically designed for the dual purpose of carrying mail and passengers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation)\n\n The term \"Passengers - Mail - Express\" typically refers to the multi-purpose use of aircraft for transporting passengers, mail, and express packages. This was a common practice during the early days of commercial aviation, helping to make air travel more economically viable by diversifying the cargo.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_commercial_aviation)\n\n Pine tar is a sticky substance derived from pine trees, commonly used in baseball to improve grip on the bat. By applying pine tar to the handle of the bat, players can ensure a better grip, reducing the chance of the bat slipping during a swing. This is particularly useful in humid or wet conditions where maintaining a firm grip can be challenging. The use of pine tar is regulated in baseball, with specific rules about how much can be applied and where it can be placed on the bat. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_tar)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the player rubbing something on his bat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The player is applying pine tar to his bat. Pine tar is a sticky substance used by baseball players to improve their grip on the bat. It helps prevent the bat from slipping out of their hands during swings, especially in humid or wet conditions."
}
]
| en |
563,584 | COCO_train2014_000000563584.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A skatepark is a purpose-built recreational environment made for skateboarding, BMX, inline skating, and scootering. Skateparks may contain half-pipes, quarter pipes, handrails, funboxes, vert ramps, pyramids, banked ramps, full pipes, stair sets, pools, bowls, and any number of other objects. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatepark)\n\n The first skatepark built in the United States was Surf City at Tucson, Arizona. It was built in 1965 and was a concrete-based park. Since then, skateparks have evolved to include various materials, designs, and structures to accommodate different styles of skating and riding. (https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-skateparks-3002078)\n\n Skateparks are designed to provide a safe environment for skaters and riders to practice their sport, reducing the likelihood of injuries compared to skating on the streets. They also serve as social hubs for local communities, encouraging physical activity and creativity among youth. (https://www.sportengland.org/how-we-can-help/facilities-and-planning/design-and-cost-guidance/skateboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What educational approach is being used in the classroom depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
414,555 | COCO_train2014_000000414555.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The ATR 72 is a twin-engine turboprop short-haul regional airliner developed and produced in France and Italy by aircraft manufacturer ATR (Aerei da Trasporto Regionale or Avions de transport régional). The number \"72\" in its name is derived from the aircraft's standard seating capacity of 72 to 78 passengers. The aircraft was developed as a stretched variant of the ATR 42 and was launched in 1988.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATR_7\n\n The ATR 72 is used by a wide variety of airlines for regional flights. It is valued for its efficiency and low operating costs, making it ideal for short to medium distances. The aircraft's design allows it to perform well on short runways and in challenging airport environments, which is especially beneficial for regional and domestic routes.\n(https://www.aviationcv.com/aviation-blog/2017/the-atr-7"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
]
| en |
539,734 | COCO_train2014_000000539734.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHumanitarian and non-profit organizations often engage in a variety of activities aimed at supporting vulnerable populations. These activities can include providing educational resources, medical care, and recreational opportunities to children in disadvantaged communities. Organizations like UNICEF, Save the Children, and others work globally to improve the lives of children through various programs and initiatives. They focus on ensuring children have access to basic needs and opportunities for a better future.\n\n Bananas are rich in several nutrients, particularly potassium, vitamin B6, and vitamin C. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, providing about 3 grams per medium-sized banana.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Apples are a good source of dietary fiber and vitamin C. One medium apple provides about 4 grams of fiber, 14% of the daily value of vitamin C, and other antioxidants.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)\n\n Kiteboarding, also known as kitesurfing, is an action sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding, and sailing into one extreme sport. A kiteboarder harnesses the power of the wind with a large controllable kite to be propelled across the water on a kiteboard, which is similar to a wakeboard or a small surfboard, with or without foot-straps or bindings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiteboarding)\n\n The sport is practiced on water, land, or snow. The kite is connected to the rider via a harness and lines, which are attached to a control bar. By manipulating the control bar, the rider can steer the kite to catch the wind and generate lift, allowing them to perform jumps and tricks.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kiteboarding-guide)\n\n Kiteboarding gained popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s and has since evolved into a mainstream sport with various disciplines such as freestyle, wave-riding, and racing. It requires skill and practice to master the techniques of handling the kite and board effectively.\n(https://www.kitesurfingmag.com/history-of-kiteboarding/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in kiteboarding, also known as kitesurfing. This sport involves using a kite to harness the wind's power and a board to ride on the water. It combines elements of paragliding, surfing, and wakeboarding."
}
]
| en |
418,057 | COCO_train2014_000000418057.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wrist guards are a type of protective gear designed to protect the wrist from injuries commonly associated with skateboarding, roller skating, and other similar activities. They are worn on the wrists and typically consist of a rigid splint or padding that absorbs impact and provides support.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist_guard)\n\n Skateboarding can lead to falls that may result in wrist injuries such as fractures or sprains. Wrist guards help mitigate these risks by stabilizing the wrist and reducing the force of impacts.\n(https://www.skateboardershq.com/skateboard-wrist-guards/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the protective gear commonly worn by skateboarders to protect their wrists, like the one seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The protective gear commonly worn by skateboarders to protect their wrists is called wrist guards. Wrist guards are designed to prevent wrist injuries by providing support and cushioning during falls."
}
]
| en |
181,034 | COCO_train2014_000000181034.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed in Southeast Asia from India and Nepal in the west to Borneo in the south. Three subspecies are recognized—E. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia, and E. m. sumatranus from the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Asian elephant is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because the population has declined by at least 50% over the last three generations, estimated to be 60–75 years. The species is primarily threatened by habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of pigeons in urban environments?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer."
}
]
| en |
446,266 | COCO_train2014_000000446266.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n According to Energy Star, a modern dishwasher uses about 3 gallons of water per cycle, whereas hand washing can use up to 27 gallons of water. This significant reduction in water usage makes dishwashers more environmentally friendly.\n(Source: https://www.energystar.gov/products/appliances/dishwashers)\n\n Dishwashers also use less energy. They are designed to heat water to higher temperatures more efficiently than hand washing, which often requires running hot water continuously. This efficiency leads to lower energy consumption overall.\n(Source: https://www.epa.gov/energy/energy-and-water-efficient-dishwashing)\n\n In addition to water and energy savings, dishwashers can achieve higher temperatures that are effective in killing bacteria, contributing to better hygiene and reducing the need for additional cleaning products.\n(Source: https://www.consumerreports.org/dishwashers/dishwasher-vs-hand-washing-a1106194484/)\n\n Christmas in the Southern Hemisphere occurs during the summer season, as opposed to the winter season in the Northern Hemisphere. This results in a variety of unique celebrations, such as beach outings, barbecues, and other outdoor activities. The warm weather allows for different traditions and festivities that contrast with the typical snowy and cold Christmas imagery associated with the Northern Hemisphere.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_in_the_southern_hemisphere)\n\n In countries like Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, Christmas is often celebrated with outdoor gatherings, picnics, and trips to the beach. Santa Claus may even be depicted wearing summer attire, such as shorts and sunglasses, to reflect the warm climate.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-4663945\n\n Scissors are a hand-operated cutting instrument consisting of a pair of metal blades pivoted so that the sharpened edges slide against each other. They are used for cutting various thin materials, such as paper, cardboard, metal foil, cloth, rope, and wire.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissors)\n\n Tape is a narrow strip of material, typically used to hold or fasten something. It comes in various types, such as adhesive tape, duct tape, and masking tape, each serving different purposes in crafting and DIY projects.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the environmental impact of using a dishwasher compared to hand washing dishes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Using a dishwasher is generally more environmentally friendly than hand washing dishes. Modern dishwashers use less water and energy per load compared to washing dishes by hand. For example, an Energy Star certified dishwasher uses as little as 3 gallons of water per cycle, whereas hand washing can use up to 27 gallons of water. Additionally, dishwashers can achieve higher temperatures that kill more bacteria, contributing to better hygiene."
}
]
| en |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.