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53,458 | COCO_train2014_000000053458.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The herringbone pattern is a distinctive V-shaped weaving pattern usually found in twill fabric or parquetry. It is called herringbone because it resembles the skeleton of a herring fish. This pattern is often used in flooring, particularly in wood, and is popular in various architectural and interior design styles, including French, Scandinavian, and contemporary designs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_pattern)\n\n The herringbone pattern can create a sense of movement and visual interest in a space. It is commonly used in flooring but can also be found in textiles and other design elements. The pattern is created by arranging rectangular tiles in a staggered zigzag formation, which can add texture and depth to a room.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/herringbone-pattern-5184799)\n\n The development of railroads in the United States during the 19th century was a crucial factor in the country's westward expansion. The completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 connected the eastern U.S. rail network with the Pacific coast, facilitating the movement of settlers and goods across the country. This allowed for more efficient transportation of resources and products, contributing significantly to the economic growth and industrialization of the United States (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Transcontinental_Railroad).\n\n Railroads played a key role in the economic development of the United States by providing a reliable and efficient means of transportation. This led to increased trade and the movement of goods, which were essential for the industrial economy. The railroads also enabled the rapid settlement of the western territories, as they provided access to new lands for farming and resource extraction (https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/transcontinental-railroad).\n\n The Windsor knot, also referred to as the Full Windsor or Double Windsor, is a method of tying a necktie that produces a wide, symmetrical triangular knot. It is named after the Duke of Windsor, who was known for his preference for wide knots and spread-collar shirts. The knot is considered more formal than the Four-in-Hand knot and is often used for business or formal wear. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_knot)\n \n The Windsor knot is created by making a double loop around the wide end of the tie, and it results in a knot that is larger and more symmetrical. It is particularly well-suited to spread-collar shirts and is a popular choice for important business meetings and formal events. (https://www.ties.com/how-to-tie-a-tie/windsor)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the primary purpose of the development of railroads in the 19th century in the United States?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the development of railroads in the 19th century in the United States was to facilitate westward expansion and economic growth. Railroads provided a faster, more reliable means of transportation for goods and people, connecting the eastern states with the western territories. This helped in the movement of settlers, the transport of agricultural products, and the distribution of manufactured goods, which significantly contributed to the industrialization and economic development of the country."
}
]
| en |
357,443 | COCO_train2014_000000357443.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n George Washington (1732–1799) was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. He led Patriot forces to victory in the nation's War for Independence and presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which established the U.S. Constitution and a federal government. Washington has been called the \"Father of His Country\" for his manifold leadership in the formative days of"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the figure depicted on this clock?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The figure depicted on this clock is George Washington, the first President of the United States. He is often referred to as the \"Father of His Country\" for his pivotal role in the founding of the United States. Washington led the American Revolutionary War against British rule and presided over the convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution. His leadership and legacy have made him a symbol of American values and democracy."
}
]
| en |
486,163 | COCO_train2014_000000486163.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The stop sign is a regulatory traffic sign that is used to notify drivers that they must make a complete stop and ensure the intersection is clear of other vehicles or pedestrians before proceeding. The stop sign is one of the most important signs in traffic management and is universally recognized by its unique octagonal shape and the red color with white lettering. It is used to prevent collisions and manage traffic flow at intersections.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The stop sign is typically placed at intersections where a full stop is necessary for safety reasons. The sign's design and color are standardized internationally to ensure that it is easily recognizable and understood by drivers from different countries. It is crucial for maintaining order and safety on the roads.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part2/part2b.htm#section2B.05)\n\nBorder Collies are a breed of herding dog that originated in the border region between England and Scotland. They are highly regarded for their intelligence, exceptional working ability, and energy. Border Collies excel in various canine sports, including obedience, agility, and sheepdog trials. They are often employed in herding livestock due to their natural herding instincts and ability to quickly learn and follow commands. These dogs require significant physical and mental stimulation to remain happy and well-behaved."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the stop sign in traffic management?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The stop sign is a crucial traffic control device used to ensure safety at intersections. It requires drivers to come to a complete halt and yield the right of way to other vehicles or pedestrians before proceeding. This helps prevent accidents and manage the flow of traffic. The stop sign is standardized in shape (octagon) and color (red with white letters) to be easily recognizable."
}
]
| en |
28,797 | COCO_train2014_000000028797.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The U.S. Army was established on June 14, 1775, when the Continental Congress authorized the enlistment of riflemen to serve the United Colonies for one year. This event is considered the birth of the United States Army, and June 14th is celebrated annually as the Army's birthday.\n The Army's birthday celebrates the establishment of the Continental Army, which was the precursor to the current United States Army. The Continental Army was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in their revolt against the rule of Great Britain.\n\n In Western history, black cats have often been viewed with suspicion and are commonly associated with witchcraft and bad luck. This belief dates back to the Middle Ages when black cats were thought to be witches' familiars or even witches in disguise. This superstition persists in various forms even today, with black cats being considered omens of bad fortune in many cultures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat)\n\n During the Middle Ages, the fear of witches and their supposed association with black cats led to widespread persecution of both. People believed that witches could transform into black cats to avoid detection, and this belief contributed to the superstition that black cats brought bad luck.\n(https://www.history.com/news/why-black-cats-are-associated-with-halloween-and-bad-luck)\n\n In contrast, some cultures consider black cats to be good luck. For example, in Japanese and British folklore, black cats are often seen as symbols of prosperity and good luck.\n(https://www.rd.com/list/black-cats-good-luck-omens/)\n\n Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the beverage seen on the table in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The beverage seen on the table in the photo is Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Originally intended as a medicinal tonic, it became a popular soft drink and is now one of the most recognized brands worldwide."
}
]
| en |
9,987 | COCO_train2014_000000009987.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Currency devaluation is the deliberate downward adjustment of a country's currency value relative to another currency, group of currencies, or standard. It is a monetary policy tool used by countries with fixed or semi-fixed exchange rates. Unlike depreciation, which is driven by market forces, devaluation is an official act by the government or monetary authority. \n\n Devaluation can make a country's exports more competitive in the global market, as they become cheaper for foreign buyers. However, it also makes imports more expensive, which can lead to higher inflation rates. Countries may devalue their currency to address trade imbalances or to boost economic growth. \n\n The effects of devaluation include an increase in the cost of imported goods and services, potential inflationary pressures, and changes in the balance of trade. While it can provide a short-term boost to an economy by making exports more attractive, long-term effects can be complex and may require additional economic measures to manage."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of helicopter is shown in the photo, and what is its primary use in military operations?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
80,543 | COCO_train2014_000000080543.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tube riding, also known as barrel riding, is a surfing maneuver where the surfer rides inside the hollow part of a breaking wave, called the barrel or tube. Successfully performing this maneuver requires precise timing, balance, and control. It is highly regarded in the surfing community for its difficulty and the exhilarating experience it provides. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_riding)\n\n The hollow part of the wave, known as the barrel or tube, is created when the lip of the wave breaks and curls over, forming a tunnel of water. Surfers aim to position themselves inside this tunnel and ride through it without getting caught by the breaking wave. This maneuver is often seen in professional surfing competitions and is considered a pinnacle of surfing skill. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/tube-riding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the surfing maneuver being performed by the surfer in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The surfing maneuver being performed by the surfer in the photo is called \"tube riding\" or \"barrel riding.\" This technique involves riding inside the hollow part of a breaking wave, known as the barrel or tube. It is considered one of the most challenging and rewarding maneuvers in surfing due to the precision and skill required to stay inside the wave's hollow section."
}
]
| en |
97,363 | COCO_train2014_000000097363.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) is a medium-sized North American songbird of the family Turdidae. It is widely known for its ethereal song and distinctive migratory pattern. Hermit Thrushes breed in the northern parts of North America, including much of Canada, Alaska, and the northeastern United States. During the winter, they migrate to the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America. Some populations in the western United States are non-migratory and can be found year-round in their habitats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermit_thrush)\n\n Hermit Thrushes prefer dense forests for breeding and are often found in coniferous or mixed woodlands. During migration and winter, they can be found in a variety of habitats, including open woods, brushy areas, and gardens. Their migration is characterized by a southward movement in the fall to escape the cold temperatures of their breeding grounds, and a northward return in the spring to take advantage of the plentiful food resources and breeding opportunities.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/hermit-thrush)\n\n The octagonal shape of stop signs is used internationally to indicate that drivers must come to a complete stop. The unique shape is easily recognizable and helps ensure that the sign's message is understood regardless of language barriers. The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs was standardized in the United States in the 1920s and has since been adopted worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) specifies that the stop sign is an octagon with a white legend and border on a red background. The unique shape and color of the stop sign make it one of the most easily recognized traffic signs.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/)\n\n A dining car (American English) or restaurant carriage, also known as a dining carriage, diner, or restaurant car, is a railroad passenger car that serves meals in the manner of a full-service, sit-down restaurant. It is distinct from other forms of railroad food service cars that do not duplicate the full-service restaurant experience, such as buffet cars, snack bars, or cafeteria cars.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dining_car)\n\n Dining cars were a common feature on long-distance trains in many countries, providing passengers with freshly prepared meals during their journey. These cars typically included a kitchen area where food was cooked and a dining area with tables and chairs where passengers could sit and enjoy their meals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_train)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the shape of the sign in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sign in the photo is an octagonal stop sign. The octagonal shape of a stop sign is universally recognized and used to convey the message of an obligatory stop. The unique shape helps drivers quickly identify the sign and its meaning, even from a distance or when visibility is poor. The use of the octagon for stop signs was standardized in the 1920s to ensure consistency and improve road safety."
}
]
| en |
60,172 | COCO_train2014_000000060172.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Light festivals are events that feature illuminated artworks, light projections, and performances. They are often held in urban areas to transform public spaces and engage the community. Examples include the Festival of Lights in Berlin, Vivid Sydney, and the Amsterdam Light Festival.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_festival) \n\n Outdoor light art installations often involve the use of LED lights, projections, and interactive elements to create immersive experiences. These installations can be part of larger festivals or standalone events, aiming to create visual spectacles and engage audiences in new and innovative ways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_art)\n\n Cooking or recipe websites are online platforms that provide a variety of culinary content, including recipes, cooking techniques, meal planning ideas, and nutritional information. These websites cater to a wide audience, from novice cooks to experienced chefs, offering step-by-step guides and often featuring user-generated content such as reviews and ratings. Some popular cooking websites include AllRecipes, Epicurious, and Food Network.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe_website)\n\n These websites often include multimedia elements such as photos, videos, and interactive tools to enhance the user experience and provide visual guidance. Video tutorials are particularly helpful for demonstrating complex techniques and ensuring users can follow along accurately.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/food-websites-22955406)\n\n Huevos Rancheros, which translates to \"rancher's eggs,\" is a classic Mexican breakfast dish featuring fried eggs served on corn tortillas and topped with a tomato-based sauce. The dish is often garnished with various toppings, such as cheese, avocado, and chiles, and accompanied by sides like refried beans and Mexican rice. It is a staple in Mexican cuisine and has variations across different regions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huevos_rancheros)\n\n The traditional preparation of Huevos Rancheros includes frying the tortillas until they are slightly crispy, then topping them with sunny-side-up eggs and a freshly made tomato-chili sauce. The sauce typically includes ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, chiles, and garlic, which are sautéed and simmered to create a flavorful topping.\n(https://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/huevos_rancheros/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular Mexican dish shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the photo is called Huevos Rancheros. It is a traditional Mexican breakfast dish consisting of fried eggs served on lightly fried or charred corn tortillas topped with a tomato-chili sauce. It is often accompanied by refried beans, Mexican-style rice, and other sides or toppings such as avocado or cheese."
}
]
| en |
535,685 | COCO_train2014_000000535685.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, is a winter sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is typically practiced at ski resorts, which provide such services as ski lifts, artificial snow making, snow grooming, restaurants, and ski patrol. The main disciplines of alpine skiing are slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n Alpine skiing competitions are divided into five main categories: slalom, giant slalom, super giant slalom (super-G), downhill, and combined. Each discipline involves different types of courses and skiing techniques.\n(https://www.olympic.org/alpine-skiing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport that involves the activity shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport that involves the activity shown in the photo is alpine skiing. This sport involves sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is typically practiced on marked trails at ski resorts, and it includes various disciplines such as slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill."
}
]
| en |
345,951 | COCO_train2014_000000345951.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) is a large aquatic bird found in North America. They are one of the largest North American birds, with a wingspan that can reach up to 9 feet (2.7 meters). American White Pelicans are often seen in large flocks near lakes, rivers, and coastal waters. They are distinctive for their large orange bills, which have a pouch used for catching and holding fish. These pelicans do not dive for fish like their brown counterparts but instead work together to herd fish into shallow waters where they can easily scoop them up. They are migratory birds, spending summers in inland North America and winters along the Gulf Coast, California, and Central America."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species of bird is shown in the photo, often seen near water bodies and known for its large bill?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds in the photo are American White Pelicans. They are commonly found near inland lakes, rivers, and coastal regions in North America. They are known for their large bills with a distinctive pouch used for catching fish."
}
]
| en |
61,587 | COCO_train2014_000000061587.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windsurfing is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually two to four meters long, powered by wind on a sail. The rig, comprising a mast, boom, and sail, is connected to the board by a free-rotating universal joint. The sport originated in the late 1960s and became widely popular in the 1970s and 1980s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsurfing)\n\n The windsurfer uses the sail to catch the wind and propel the board forward. By tilting and rotating the sail, the rider can steer and control the speed of the board. Windsurfing can be done on various water bodies, including oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing is both a recreational activity and a competitive sport. It is featured in the Olympic Games, and there are numerous international competitions and championships held annually.\n(https://www.olympic.org/windsurfing)\n\n Oktoberfest is the world's largest Volksfest (beer festival and traveling funfair). Held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, it is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid or late September to the first Sunday in October, with more than six million people from around the world attending the event every year. During the event, large quantities of Oktoberfest Beer are consumed. Visitors also enjoy numerous attractions, such as amusement rides, sidestalls, and games. There is also a wide variety of traditional foods available.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktoberfest)\n\n The Oktoberfest tradition started in 1810 to celebrate the October 12th marriage of Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig to the Saxon-Hildburghausen Princess Therese. The citizens of Munich were invited to join in the festivities which were held over five days on the fields in front of the city gates. The fields were later renamed Theresienwiese (\"Theresa's Meadow\") in honor of the Crown Princess, although the locals have since abbreviated the name simply to the \"Wiesn.\"\n(https://www.oktoberfest.de/en/magazine/oktoberfest-encyclopedia/history)\n\n Feeding pigeons in public places is a common activity in many cities around the world. It is often associated with various social behaviors, including relaxation, reflection, and informal social interaction. People who engage in feeding pigeons may do so to enjoy a calm and meditative activity, to connect with nature, or to engage in casual conversations with others in the same area. In many cultures, feeding pigeons is also seen as a way to show kindness and compassion towards animals. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/200307/feeding-the-pigeons)\n\n The act of feeding pigeons can also have cultural significance. In some cultures, it is considered a charitable act, symbolizing kindness and generosity. In others, it is a way to connect with urban wildlife and find a moment of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of city life. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/feeding-pigeons)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional German festival where people often enjoy beer, and that is likely being celebrated in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional German festival where people often enjoy beer is Oktoberfest. It is the world's largest Volksfest (beer festival and traveling funfair) held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The festival runs from mid or late September to the first Sunday in October, with millions of people from around the world attending to enjoy the beer, food, and festivities."
}
]
| en |
137,281 | COCO_train2014_000000137281.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Method Grab is a popular trick in snowboarding where the rider grabs the heel edge of the snowboard with their rear hand while bending their knees and arching their back. This trick is often performed during jumps and is known for its stylistic appeal and the degree of tweak the rider can achieve.\n The Method Grab is one of the classic grabs in snowboarding, often used to show off style and control in the air. It has been a staple in the sport since the early days of snowboarding and remains a favorite among riders.\n To perform a Method Grab, the snowboarder needs to get enough air from a jump, reach down with their back hand to grab the heel edge of the board, and then pull the board up while arching their back and bending their knees. This trick requires good balance and coordination to execute properly and safely.\n\n Radar speed signs (also known as driver feedback signs, speed display boards, and \"Your Speed\" signs) are interactive signs that display vehicle speed as motorists approach. The purpose of these signs is to slow traffic down by making drivers aware when they are exceeding the speed limit. Studies have shown that radar speed signs can reduce speeds by 10-20%, particularly in areas where drivers may not be aware of their speed or the posted speed limit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_speed_sign)\n\n Radar speed signs are often deployed in high-risk areas, including school zones, residential streets, and work zones. These signs use radar to detect the speed of oncoming vehicles and an LED display to show the speed to the driver. When drivers see that they are speeding, they are more likely to slow down.\n(https://www.carmanah.com/product/driver-feedback-signs/)\n\n The Australian Shepherd, commonly known as the \"Aussie,\" is a breed of herding dog that was developed on ranches in the United States during the 19th century. Despite its name, the breed was not developed in Australia. They are known for their intelligence, agility, and herding abilities. Australian Shepherds typically have a medium-length coat that can be straight or wavy and comes in various colors, including blue merle, red merle, black, and red. They often have white markings and tan or copper points. The merle coat pattern is one of the distinguishing features of this breed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Shepherd)\n\n Merle is a pattern in a dog's coat, particularly common in herding breeds like the Australian Shepherd. The merle gene creates patches of diluted color, giving the coat a mottled appearance. The merle pattern can affect any base coat color, resulting in blue merle, red merle, and other variations. This pattern is highly associated with the Australian Shepherd breed, which is known for its distinctive and beautiful merle coats. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the device shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device shown in the image is a radar speed sign, also known as a driver feedback sign. Its purpose is to alert drivers of their current speed in relation to the speed limit, encouraging them to slow down if they are exceeding the limit. Radar speed signs are commonly used in areas where speeding is a concern, such as residential neighborhoods, school zones, and work zones."
}
]
| en |
148,480 | COCO_train2014_000000148480.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shibuya Crossing, located in front of Shibuya Station in Tokyo, Japan, is one of the busiest pedestrian crossings in the world. It is often referred to as \"the Scramble\" because of the large number of pedestrians that cross it from all directions simultaneously when the traffic lights turn red at the intersection. This crossing has become a symbol of Tokyo's bustling urban environment and is frequently featured in films, television shows, and media. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibuya_Crossing)\n\n Shibuya Crossing serves as a major intersection in the Shibuya district, which is known for its shopping, dining, and entertainment. The area attracts both locals and tourists, contributing to the high volume of foot traffic at the crossing. It is estimated that as many as 2,500 people cross Shibuya Crossing at a single time during peak hours. (https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3007.html)\n\n Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament, says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies. When Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room, and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then further disseminated the information.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas)\n\n Modern customs of the holiday include gift giving; completing an Advent calendar or Advent wreath; Christmas music and caroling; viewing a Nativity play; an exchange of Christmas cards; church services; a special meal; and the display of various Christmas decorations, including Christmas trees, Christmas lights, nativity scenes, garlands, wreaths, mistletoe, and holly. In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, and Christkind, are associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of traditions and lore.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous intersection shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo shows Shibuya Crossing, which is a famous intersection in Tokyo, Japan. It is known for the large number of pedestrians that cross it simultaneously when the traffic lights turn red in all directions. Shibuya Crossing is often featured in movies and media as a symbol of Tokyo's busy urban life."
}
]
| en |
126,282 | COCO_train2014_000000126282.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many public transportation systems in the United States and around the world have implemented bike racks on buses to accommodate cyclists. This service is part of efforts to promote multimodal transportation, allowing people to combine biking with public transit to cover longer distances or navigate areas with difficult terrain. The bike racks are usually mounted on the front of the bus and can typically hold two to three bicycles securely during transit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_carrier)\n\n Bike racks on buses are an essential feature in cities that aim to support sustainable transportation options. They encourage more people to use bicycles for part of their journey, thereby reducing traffic congestion and pollution. These racks are designed to be user-friendly, enabling cyclists to load and unload their bikes quickly and easily.\n(https://www.transit.dot.gov/regulations-and-guidance/environmental-programs/public-transportation-and-bicycles)\n\n SkyTeam is one of the three major airline alliances, founded in 2000. It comprises several member airlines, including Delta Air Lines, Air France, KLM, Aeroflot, and others, providing extensive network coverage and seamless connectivity for passengers. SkyTeam aims to enhance travel experiences by offering coordinated schedules, shared airport facilities, and reciprocal frequent flyer benefits.\n SkyTeam's member airlines work together to provide a consistent level of service and benefits across the alliance. This includes lounge access, priority check-in and boarding, and the ability to earn and redeem miles on any member airline's frequent flyer program.\n The alliance has grown to serve over 1,000 destinations in more than 170 countries, making it one of the largest airline alliances in the world. It focuses on providing a cohesive travel experience for both business and leisure travelers. (https://www.skyteam.com/en)\n\n Harley-Davidson, Inc., or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903. It is one of the two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression along with its historical rival, Indian Motorcycles. The company has a loyal brand community and is noted for its customization of motorcycles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n The Harley-Davidson Touring family, also known as \"baggers\" or \"dressers,\" are designed for long-distance riding. They feature large-displacement engines, saddlebags, and, in many cases, fairings and windshields. The Electra Glide, one of the most popular models, includes advanced features like GPS navigation, infotainment systems, and comfortable seating for long trips.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Touring)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which airline alliance does the aircraft in the photo belong to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft in the photo belongs to SkyTeam, which is one of the major global airline alliances. SkyTeam was founded in 2000 and includes member airlines such as Delta Air Lines, Air France, and Aeroflot. It aims to offer passengers a seamless travel experience across its network."
}
]
| en |
41,027 | COCO_train2014_000000041027.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hot sauce is a type of condiment, seasoning, or salsa made from chili peppers and other ingredients. Many commercial varieties of mass-produced hot sauce exist. In the United States, hot sauce is often made from vinegar, chili peppers, and salt. It is used to add spice and flavor to dishes such as tacos, eggs, meats, and soups. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_sauce)\n Hot sauce can be used as a condiment or ingredient in cooking. It is especially popular in Mexican, Caribbean, and Asian cuisines. The heat level of hot sauce can vary greatly, depending on the type of chili peppers used. (https://www.bonappetit.com/story/hot-sauce-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common use of the red bottle with a white cap seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red bottle with a white cap in the image is a bottle of hot sauce, commonly used as a condiment to add spiciness and flavor to a variety of dishes. Hot sauce often contains ingredients like chili peppers, vinegar, and salt, and it is used in cuisines around the world to enhance the taste of foods like tacos, eggs, meats, and soups."
}
]
| en |
202,672 | COCO_train2014_000000202672.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sugar beets are a root crop that is primarily grown for the production of sugar. The beets contain a high concentration of sucrose, which is extracted and refined into sugar. The sugar produced from sugar beets is chemically identical to that produced from sugarcane.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_beet)\n\n The by-products of sugar beet processing, such as beet pulp, are used as animal feed. Beet pulp is the fibrous material left after the extraction of sugar from the beets and is commonly used as feed for cattle and other livestock.\n(https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/grains-oilseeds/sugar-beet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the gestation period for the animal shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
476,104 | COCO_train2014_000000476104.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world. Adult males typically stand between 16 and 18 feet tall (4.8 to 5.5 meters), while females are generally between 14 and 16 feet tall (4.3 to 4.8 meters). Their long necks allow them to browse leaves and vegetation high up in trees, which is out of reach for other herbivores.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have long legs and necks, which contribute to their extraordinary height. The average height of a giraffe varies by gender, with males generally being taller than females. This height advantage allows them to access food sources that other animals cannot reach, giving them a unique niche in their ecosystem.\n(https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the average height of the animal in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a giraffe. The average height of an adult giraffe is between 14 to 18 feet (4.3 to 5.5 meters), with males typically being taller than females. Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world."
}
]
| en |
472,452 | COCO_train2014_000000472452.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Large water containers are essential for outdoor activities like camping, hiking, and other remote adventures. These containers are typically used to store and transport drinking water to ensure participants stay hydrated in areas where access to clean water is limited. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining energy levels and overall health during strenuous activities. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/water-containers.html)\n\n Hydration is a critical aspect of outdoor activities. In camping or hiking, especially in remote or arid environments, having a reliable source of drinking water is vital. Large water containers allow groups to carry sufficient water supplies for drinking, cooking, and cleaning, ensuring the safety and well-being of all participants. (https://www.backpacker.com/gear/water-bottles-hydration-systems/hydration-101-keeping-your-water-safe-and-tasty/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the large water container seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large water container seen in the photo is typically used for providing drinking water during outdoor activities such as camping or hiking. These containers are essential for ensuring that participants stay hydrated, especially in remote areas where access to clean water may be limited."
}
]
| en |
385,342 | COCO_train2014_000000385342.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shoe dryers are devices designed to remove moisture from shoes. They work by circulating warm air or using other drying mechanisms to ensure that shoes remain dry, which helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold. This is especially useful for athletes or individuals who frequently get their shoes wet.\n Keeping shoes dry with a shoe dryer can help to extend their lifespan by preventing the materials from breaking down due to prolonged exposure to moisture. It also helps to maintain hygiene by reducing the potential for odor-causing bacteria to thrive.\n\n The Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) is a starling-sized passerine bird that breeds in northern forests of the Palearctic and North America. They are known for their unique feeding behavior during winter, where they consume large quantities of berries. Sometimes, these berries can ferment, causing the birds to become intoxicated.\n Bohemian Waxwings are highly nomadic and often move in large flocks. They are attracted to fruiting trees and shrubs, particularly during the winter months when other food sources are scarce.\n The bird's name comes from the red tips on some of the wing feathers, which resemble sealing wax.\n\n Wade Boggs is an American former professional baseball third baseman. He spent 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily with the Boston Red Sox. He also played for the New York Yankees and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. Boggs was a 12-time All-Star and won five batting titles during his career. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005. Boggs is known for his exceptional hitting ability, finishing his career with a .328 batting average and 3,010 hits. He wore the number 12 jersey during his career, which became iconic due to his consistent performance and high batting average.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Boggs)\n\n The number 12 has been worn by several notable MLB players, but Wade Boggs is one of the most recognized. His dedication to the sport and his impressive statistics have made the number 12 significant in the context of baseball history.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/boggswa01.shtml)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the bird species in the image, and what unique feeding behavior do they exhibit during winter?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds in the image are Bohemian Waxwings. During winter, these birds exhibit a unique feeding behavior where they often consume large quantities of fermented berries, which can sometimes cause them to become intoxicated."
}
]
| en |
221,680 | COCO_train2014_000000221680.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets, and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi is a member of the Volkswagen Group and has its roots at Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. The origins of the company are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the initial enterprises (Horch and the Audiwerke) founded by engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers (DKW and Wanderer), leading to the foundation of Auto Union in 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with the 1965 introduction of the Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke in 1969, thus creating the present-day form of the company.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi)\n\n The company name is based on the Latin translation of the surname of the founder, August Horch. \"Horch\", meaning \"listen\" in German, becomes \"Audi\" in Latin. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is \"Vorsprung durch Technik\", meaning \"Being Ahead through Technology\".\n(https://www.audi.com/en/company/history.html)\n\n\n Road humps, commonly referred to as speed bumps, are traffic calming devices designed to reduce vehicle speed and enhance safety for pedestrians, particularly in residential and high pedestrian traffic areas. They are typically placed on roads where lower speeds are desired to prevent accidents and ensure a safer environment for all road users. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_bump)\n\n Speed bumps are often used in zones where vehicles and pedestrians frequently interact, such as near schools, parks, and residential neighborhoods, to discourage speeding and manage traffic flow effectively. They are an essential tool in urban planning to promote safer and more livable communities. (https://www.roadsafetraffic.com/speed-bumps)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What purpose do the road humps mentioned in the sign serve?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Road humps, also known as speed bumps, serve to slow down traffic to ensure the safety of pedestrians and reduce the risk of accidents in residential areas. They are commonly used in areas where vehicles need to maintain lower speeds, such as near schools, parks, and residential neighborhoods."
}
]
| en |
466,591 | COCO_train2014_000000466591.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBicycle parking regulations often include maximum parking durations to ensure turnover and availability of spaces for other cyclists. In many urban areas, such regulations are enforced to prevent long-term storage of bicycles in public spaces. The sign in the photo specifies a maximum parking duration of 48 hours, which is a common regulation in many cities to manage bicycle parking effectively.\n\n A toilet is a piece of sanitary hardware that collects and disposes of human urine and feces. Toilets can be with or without flushing water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be designed for a sitting position popular in Europe and North America (sitting toilets) or for a squatting posture more popular in Asia (squat toilets). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet)\n\n Modern flush toilets incorporate a water tank (cistern) and a flush mechanism that releases water to rinse away waste into a sewer or septic system. The toilet bowl is typically made of ceramic, and the flush mechanism can be operated by a handle, button, or sensor. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/toilet)\n\n The flush toilet was invented in 1596 but did not become widespread until the late 19th century. Nowadays, they are a staple in most developed countries, providing a sanitary means of waste disposal. (https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-the-flush-toilet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the common bathroom fixture shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The common bathroom fixture shown in the photo is a toilet. Toilets are plumbing fixtures used for the disposal of human waste. Modern toilets typically use a flush system to dispose of waste, which is directed to a sewer or septic tank."
}
]
| en |
237,897 | COCO_train2014_000000237897.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Victorian architecture refers to the architectural style during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-190. The style is known for its elaborate ornamentation, colorful facades, and eclectic influences, including Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne styles. Characteristics include asymmetrical shapes, steeply pitched roofs, bay windows, decorative trim, and expansive porches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_architecture)\n\n The use of vibrant colors in Victorian houses became popular in the late 19th century. These houses often featured a variety of textures and materials, including wood, brick, and stone, with intricate woodwork and trim.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/color/the-victorian-paint-palette)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
271,890 | COCO_train2014_000000271890.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n One of the primary hypotheses for the purpose of zebra stripes is that they serve as a form of camouflage called motion dazzle, which makes it difficult for predators to single out an individual zebra when they are in a group. This form of camouflage works by creating a visual illusion that confuses predators, making it hard to judge the speed and direction of the zebra.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-zebras-have-stripes/)\n\n Other theories suggest that zebra stripes may help with temperature regulation by creating varying air currents around their bodies, social interactions by helping zebras recognize each other, and deterring biting insects by confusing them or making it difficult for them to land on the zebras.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/zebra-stripes)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sauce that is commonly used in French cuisine and is seen on the meat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
307,835 | COCO_train2014_000000307835.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ford F-Series is a series of trucks marketed and manufactured by Ford. Introduced in 1948, the F-Series is in its fourteenth generation. The second generation of the F-Series trucks was introduced for the 1953 model year and continued through 1956. The F-100 was the half-ton model in the F-Series lineup during this period.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_F-Series)\n\n The 1953-1956 Ford F-100 is appreciated for its classic design and is a popular choice for collectors and restorers. These trucks featured a more modern look compared to the first generation, with a redesigned front grille, integrated headlights, and improved cabin comfort.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/1953-56-ford-f-100)\n\n The Lake District National Park is located in Cumbria, North West England. It was designated as a national park in 1951 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. The park is known for its glacial ribbon lakes, rugged fell mountains, and association with the early 19th-century poetry and writings of William Wordsworth and the other Lake Poets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District)\n\n The Lake District is famous for its picturesque scenery, which includes lakes, forests, and mountains. It is a popular destination for hiking, climbing, and boating. The region is also well known for its sheep farming, particularly the Herdwick sheep, which are native to the area.\n(https://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/)\n\n Herdwick sheep are a breed native to the Lake District, and they play a significant role in the local economy and culture. These sheep are well adapted to the harsh conditions of the Lake District fells and are known for their distinctive appearance and hardiness.\n(https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/the-herdwick-sheep-of-the-lake-district)\n\n In surfing, an \"aerial\" is a maneuver where the surfer uses the wave's power to launch themselves and their board into the air off the lip of the wave. Aerials can vary greatly in complexity, with some surfers performing spins or flips while airborne. Successfully landing an aerial and continuing to ride the wave is considered a highly skilled move and is often rewarded in competitive surfing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing#Aerial)\n\n Aerial maneuvers in surfing became more common with the advent of modern surfboard designs and the influence of skateboarding. Surfers like Kelly Slater and John John Florence have popularized and perfected aerials, making them a staple in competitive surfing.\n(https://www.theinertia.com/surf/the-complete-guide-to-aerials-in-surfing/)\n\n Performing an aerial requires precise timing, balance, and control. The surfer must generate enough speed and momentum to launch off the wave's lip while maintaining control of the board. The difficulty of the maneuver and the surfer's style are often key factors in scoring during surfing competitions.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-do-an-aerial-in-surfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What model and year range is the truck shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The truck shown in the image is a Ford F-100, which was produced from 1953 to 1956. The Ford F-100 is part of the second generation of the Ford F-Series trucks, known for its more modern design and improved features compared to its predecessors."
}
]
| en |
536,496 | COCO_train2014_000000536496.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Contemporary theater often employs multimedia elements such as projected text to enhance the storytelling experience. These projections can serve various functions, including providing subtitles for dialogue, offering additional context or background information, and even conveying the internal thoughts or emotions of characters. This technique helps make the performance more accessible and engaging for the audience. (https://www.theguardian.com/stage/theatre)\n The use of projected text in theater can also bridge language barriers, making performances more inclusive for audiences who may not speak the language of the play. It can also add a layer of artistic expression, integrating visual and textual elements to create a richer, more immersive experience. (https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater)\n\n Team roping (also known as heading and heeling) is a rodeo event that features a steer (typically a Corriente) and two mounted riders. The first roper, the \"header,\" ropes the front of the steer, usually around the horns, while the second, the \"heeler,\" ropes the steer by its hind feet. This event is unique in that it requires close cooperation between two riders, as well as precise timing and skilled roping abilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_roping)\n\n Team roping is one of the timed events in rodeo, where the goal is to catch and immobilize the steer as quickly as possible. The clock starts when the steer is released from the chute and stops when the steer is roped and both horses face each other with the steer between them, ropes tight.\n(https://www.prorodeo.com/prorodeo/rodeo/team-roping)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional event depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The event depicted in the photo is called \"team roping.\" Team roping is a rodeo event where two mounted riders work together to catch a steer. One rider, the \"header,\" ropes the steer's horns, while the other rider, the \"heeler,\" ropes the steer's hind legs. This event tests the teamwork, timing, and roping skills of the participants."
}
]
| en |
322,180 | COCO_train2014_000000322180.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The nón lá is a traditional Vietnamese conical hat made from palm leaves and bamboo. It is an iconic symbol of Vietnam, often associated with rural life and the country's agricultural heritage. The hat is light, durable, and provides excellent protection against the sun and rain, making it practical for farmers and outdoor laborers. \n The nón lá has been used for centuries and is deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture. It is often seen in traditional Vietnamese attire and is used in various cultural festivals and ceremonies. The hat's design varies slightly across different regions of Vietnam, but its purpose and cultural significance remain consistent.\n The nón lá symbolizes the simplicity and resilience of the Vietnamese people. It reflects their close connection to nature and their ability to adapt to their environment. The hat is not only a functional item but also a representation of Vietnamese identity and heritage.\n\n Victorian interior design is a style of interior decoration that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-190. It is known for its opulence, grandeur, and attention to detail. Typical elements include intricate woodwork, richly patterned fabrics, and an abundance of decorative items such as lamps, paintings, and ornamental objects. The style often incorporates antique furniture with elaborate designs, dark wood tones, and luxurious textiles like velvet and brocade.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_decor)\n\n The Victorian era's aesthetic was marked by a mix of different styles and periods, often combining Gothic, Rococo, and Neoclassical influences. This eclectic approach resulted in interiors that were heavily adorned and rich in texture and color. Common motifs include floral patterns, damask wallpaper, and heavy drapery.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/victorian-style-home-decor-5181774)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the decorative style commonly associated with the furniture and design elements seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The decorative style commonly associated with the furniture and design elements seen in the photo is Victorian style. Victorian interior design is characterized by rich colors, luxurious fabrics, ornate furniture, and intricate patterns. It often includes elements such as antique wooden furniture, detailed woodwork, and elaborate decor items."
}
]
| en |
333,066 | COCO_train2014_000000333066.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. This device, which Jobs referred to as a \"revolutionary and magical product,\" combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into a single device with a touchscreen interface, setting it apart from other phones available at the time [oai_citation:1,Steve Jobs debuts the iPhone | January 9, 2007 | HISTORY](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone).\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T (formerly Cingular Wireless). This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world [oai_citation:2,iPhone (1st generation) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)).\n\n The iPhone's introduction is credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, popularizing the touchscreen form factor, and creating a vast market for mobile applications. Over the years, Apple has released numerous updated models, continually enhancing the device's capabilities and maintaining its position as a leader in the smartphone market [oai_citation:3,iPhone - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone).\n\n Doughnuts have a long and storied history, with origins that can be traced back to early Dutch settlers in America. They made \"olykoeks,\" or \"oil cakes,\" which were balls of dough fried in pork fat. The American doughnut evolved from these early fried treats.\n The ring shape of the modern doughnut is often credited to Hanson Gregory, an American sailor who claimed to have invented it in 1847 by punching a hole in the center of a dough ball to ensure it cooked evenly.\n Doughnuts have since become popular worldwide, with numerous variations including filled, glazed, and cake doughnuts. They are especially popular in the United States, where they are often enjoyed as a breakfast item or snack.\n\nValentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Western Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, through later folk traditions, has become a significant cultural, religious, and commercial celebration of romance and love in many regions of the world. The day first became associated with romantic love within the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century, when the tradition of courtly love flourished. In 18th-century England, it grew into an occasion in which couples expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as \"valentines\")."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What day is celebrated on February 14th, which is often associated with couples and love?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "February 14th is celebrated as Valentine's Day, a day dedicated to expressing love and affection between intimate partners. It is named after Saint Valentine and is marked by the exchange of gifts, flowers, and cards between loved ones."
}
]
| en |
571,328 | COCO_train2014_000000571328.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A hospital room is a space within a hospital where patients receive medical care and recover from illnesses or surgeries. These rooms are equipped with hospital beds, medical equipment such as monitors and IV stands, and various amenities to ensure patient comfort and aid in their recovery process.\n Hospital rooms often include features such as adjustable beds, over-bed tables, and necessary medical supplies to cater to the specific needs of patients. The design and setup of these rooms are intended to support both the medical staff in delivering effective care and the patients in having a comfortable and conducive environment for healing.\n\n The Russian Blue is a cat breed that comes in colors varying from a light shimmering silver to a darker, slate grey. Their short, dense coat, vivid green eyes, and gentle, playful nature are hallmarks of the breed. Russian Blues are known for their intelligence and loyalty, often forming strong bonds with their owners. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Blue)\n\n Russian Blues have a distinct appearance with their plush double coat and striking green eyes. They are generally healthy, with a lifespan of 15-20 years. They enjoy playing and are known to be quite affectionate with their family members. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/russian-blue-cats-554035)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the cat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a Russian Blue. Russian Blue cats are known for their short, dense, bluish-gray coat, vivid green eyes, and gentle, playful nature. They are also recognized for their intelligence and loyalty to their owners."
}
]
| en |
368,439 | COCO_train2014_000000368439.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The object of the game is to complete each hole in the fewest number of strokes (or, in the case of disc golf, throws). A disc is thrown from a tee area to a target, which is the \"hole\". The most common target is an elevated metal basket.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n Disc golf is typically played in a park or on a course set up for the sport, with the course typically consisting of 9 or 18 holes. The sport was formalized in the 1970s, and the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) was established to oversee the rules and growth of the sport.\n(https://www.pdga.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport are the people in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are participating in disc golf. Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The object of the game is to complete each hole in the fewest number of strokes (or, in the case of disc golf, throws). A disc is thrown from a tee area to a target, which is the \"hole\". The most common target is an elevated metal basket."
}
]
| en |
409,767 | COCO_train2014_000000409767.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scrambled eggs are a common breakfast food made from eggs that have been beaten or stirred in a pan while being gently heated. They are typically cooked with salt and butter, and sometimes other ingredients such as milk, cream, cheese, or vegetables. The process results in soft, creamy curds.\n Scrambled eggs are popular worldwide and can be served plain or with various additions. They are known for their simplicity and quick preparation time, making them a staple in many breakfast menus.\n\n Traffic congestion occurs when a volume of traffic or modal split generates demand for space greater than the available street capacity; this point is commonly termed saturation. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. As demand approaches the capacity of a road (or of the intersections along the road), extreme traffic congestion sets in. When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time, this is colloquially known as a traffic jam or traffic snarl-up. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_congestion)\n\n Common causes of congestion are road capacity, intersection design, traffic demand, roadwork, traffic incidents, and weather conditions. In particular, rush hour traffic, where the number of vehicles on the road is significantly higher due to commuters traveling to and from work, is a major contributor to congestion. (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/tt_reliability/brochure/ttr_brochure.pdf)\n\n The phrase \"Happy B-Day\" is a casual and common shorthand for \"Happy Birthday.\" It is often used in informal contexts, such as on greeting cards, cakes, and social media, to convey birthday wishes succinctly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday)\n\n Celebrating a birthday with a cake is a tradition that dates back to ancient Roman times. In modern cultures, it is customary to prepare or purchase a cake to celebrate someone's birthday, often decorated with the person's name and a birthday message.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the phrase \"Happy B-Day Dad\" on this cake?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phrase \"Happy B-Day Dad\" on this cake signifies a celebration of a father's birthday. This phrase is a common way to wish someone a happy birthday, with \"B-Day\" being a shorthand for \"Birthday.\" The cake is likely made to honor and celebrate the father's special day, showing appreciation and love for him."
}
]
| en |
257,625 | COCO_train2014_000000257625.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese sport with a history dating back more than 2,000 years. Originating from ancient Chinese folk rituals, it has evolved into a modern competitive sport practiced worldwide. The boats are decorated with dragon heads and tails, and teams compete to paddle the fastest over a set distance (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_boat).\n\n A standard dragon boat is 12 meters long and holds 22 people: 20 paddlers in pairs facing forward, one drummer at the front facing the paddlers, and one steerer at the rear. The drummer's role is to keep a steady rhythm for the paddlers, while the steerer is responsible for navigating the boat (https://www.internationaldragonboatfederation.com/about-dragon-boat/).\n\n Futsal is a variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It can be considered a version of five-a-side football. Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller, harder, low-bounce ball. The surface, ball, and rules together favor ball control and passing in small spaces. The game's emphasis is on improvisation, creativity, and technique.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futsal)\n\n The term \"futsal\" is derived from the Spanish or Portuguese word for \"soccer,\" and the term is commonly used to refer to the sport in many countries, particularly in South America and Europe. Futsal is governed by FIFA globally, and the sport has its own World Cup. It is particularly popular in Brazil, Spain, and Portugal, where it is considered an essential part of youth development programs for professional soccer players.\n(https://www.fifa.com/development/grassroots/futsal)\n\n Helmets are essential for skateboarders as they provide critical protection for the head. In the event of a fall or collision, a helmet can absorb the impact and reduce the risk of serious head injuries. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, wearing a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%. Skateboarding involves high speeds and tricks that increase the likelihood of falls, making helmets a vital piece of safety equipment.\n(https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Skateboard-Safety.pdf)\n\n Wearing a helmet is a key safety measure recommended by health and safety organizations worldwide. The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of helmets for all ages and skill levels in skateboarding. Helmets should meet safety standards such as those set by the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) to ensure adequate protection.\n(https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/Pages/Skateboard-Safety.aspx)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the popular term used to describe the type of indoor soccer being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular term used to describe this type of indoor soccer is \"Futsal.\" Futsal is a variant of soccer played on a smaller, typically indoor field. It emphasizes ball control, quick passing, and skillful play in a confined space."
}
]
| en |
485,491 | COCO_train2014_000000485491.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, or doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food originating from Dutch settlers who brought them to early New York (or New Amsterdam) in the 19th century. They were originally called \"olykoeks,\" meaning \"oil cakes.\" They became popular in the United States and have since become a staple in American culture, often associated with coffee shops and police officers due to their portrayal in media.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut)\n\n In American popular culture, donuts are often depicted as a favorite treat of police officers. This stereotype has been reinforced by numerous movies, TV shows, and jokes. The association likely began due to the fact that many donut shops were open late or 24 hours, providing a convenient place for police officers to take breaks during night shifts.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/why-do-cops-like-doughnuts-22126971/)\n\n The Washington Metro, commonly known as the Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, including the District of Columbia and parts of Maryland and Virginia. It is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). The system consists of six lines, 91 stations, and over 117 miles of track. It is the second busiest rapid transit system in the United States, after the New York City Subway.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Metro)\n\n The Metro began operation on March 27, 1976, with a 4.6-mile (7.4 km) segment of the Red Line between the Rhode Island Avenue and Farragut North stations. The system has since expanded, with the most recent addition being the Silver Line, which opened in 2014. The Metro is known for its distinctive brutalist architecture, with many of its underground stations featuring barrel-vaulted ceilings.\n(https://www.wmata.com/about/history.cfm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the rapid transit system shown in the photo, and in which city is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The rapid transit system shown in the photo is the Washington Metro, commonly known as the Metro. It is located in Washington, D.C., and its surrounding metropolitan area, including parts of Maryland and Virginia."
}
]
| en |
357,812 | COCO_train2014_000000357812.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The croissant is a buttery, flaky, and crescent-shaped pastry of Austrian origin, named for its historical crescent shape. It is made of a layered yeast-leavened dough. The dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, in a technique called laminating. The result is a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant)\n\n The croissant's popularity in France dates back to the 19th century when it became a staple of French bakeries and patisseries. Today, it is widely regarded as a quintessential French pastry and is enjoyed worldwide.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-taste-of-history-the-croissant)\n\n The Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) is a whistling duck that is widely distributed in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the northern parts of South America. They are distinctive with their long necks, red bills, and black belly. They are known for their whistling calls, which give them their name.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-bellied_whistling_duck)\n\n These ducks inhabit freshwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, and lakes with abundant vegetation. They are often seen perching on tree branches or other elevated perches, which is unusual for ducks. They feed on seeds, grains, and small aquatic animals.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/black-bellied-whistling-duck)\n\n Black-bellied Whistling Ducks are known for their social behavior, often seen in small flocks. They are cavity nesters, often using tree hollows or nest boxes provided by conservationists. Their range has been expanding northward in recent years.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-bellied_Whistling-Duck)\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1945 to 1969. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style's aesthetic. The Mid-Century Modern movement in the U.S. was an American reflection of the International and Bauhaus movements, including the works of Gropius, Florence Knoll, Le Corbusier, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.\n\n Mid-Century Modern design is characterized by clean, simple lines, honest use of materials, and it generally does not include decorative embellishments. It is known for its use of large windows, open spaces, and a seamless integration with nature. The style emphasizes functionality and simplicity, often incorporating organic and geometric forms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What architectural style is represented in the interior design of this room?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The interior design of this room represents the Mid-Century Modern architectural style. This style, which was popular from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s, is characterized by clean lines, organic and geometric forms, and minimal ornamentation. The use of large windows, natural materials, and integration with nature are also hallmarks of this style."
}
]
| en |
199,039 | COCO_train2014_000000199039.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Dalmatian is a breed of dog noted for its unique black or liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. It is known to originate from Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia. The breed's distinctive markings have made it famous and easily recognizable. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog))\n\n Dalmatians are often associated with firehouses due to their historical use as carriage dogs that would run alongside fire carriages to help clear the way and guide horses. This association has continued into modern times, making Dalmatians popular symbols and mascots for fire departments. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/)\n\n Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, described in the New Testament of the Bible. It is the culmination of the Passion of Jesus, preceded by Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.\n The Easter Bunny is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"Easter Hare\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient at the start of the season of Eastertide. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in its basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children.\n Easter eggs are also a popular symbol of Easter. Eggs, in general, are a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth. In Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected.\n\n Skiing is a popular winter sport and recreational activity where individuals use skis to glide on snow. It can be categorized into various types such as alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing, among others. Skiing is often done at ski resorts which provide groomed trails, lifts, and other facilities to support the sport. Participants typically use equipment including skis, ski poles, boots, and protective gear like helmets and goggles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Skiing requires specific equipment and attire to ensure safety and performance. Essential skiing gear includes skis, which are long, flat runners attached to the feet, ski poles for balance and propulsion, ski boots that attach to the skis, and protective gear such as helmets and goggles to protect against falls and harsh weather conditions.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/skiing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular winter sport is the person in the photo likely preparing for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is likely preparing for skiing. Skiing is a popular winter sport where individuals use skis to glide on snow. It is often done at ski resorts and requires equipment such as skis, ski poles, boots, and protective gear."
}
]
| en |
102,278 | COCO_train2014_000000102278.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n macOS has been known for its strong emphasis on user experience and aesthetics, making it popular among creative professionals and general users who appreciate its design and functionality.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos/)\n\n Waffle fries, or lattice fries, are a distinctive type of French fries known for their crisscross pattern. This pattern is achieved by rotating the potato 90 degrees before each cut on a mandoline or specialized waffle fry cutter. The resulting fries have a larger surface area, making them crispier and better at holding condiments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle_fries)\n\n Waffle fries are popular in many fast-food restaurants and are often served as a side dish to burgers, sandwiches, or other main courses. Their unique texture and shape make them a favorite among many people.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/waffle-fries-132874"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the operating system likely being used on the laptop in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptop in the photo is likely a MacBook, which typically runs macOS, the operating system developed by Apple Inc. macOS is known for its sleek design, user-friendly interface, and robust performance, and it is the second most widely used desktop OS after Windows."
}
]
| en |
131,315 | COCO_train2014_000000131315.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red wine is made from dark-colored grape varieties. The color of red wine comes from anthocyanin pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape. Depending on the grape variety and winemaking process, the amount of time the grape skins are in contact with the juice will influence the wine's color and tannin content. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_wine)\n\n Red wine is known for its rich and complex flavors, often described as having notes of dark fruits, berries, and spices. It is typically served at room temperature and pairs well with a variety of foods, including red meats, cheeses, and hearty dishes. (https://www.winefolly.com/articles/what-is-red-wine/)\n\n Working in snowy and icy conditions presents several hazards. One of the most common hazards is slips, trips, and falls due to icy surfaces. This can lead to serious injuries such as fractures and sprains. (https://www.osha.gov/winter-weather)\n Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can cause hypothermia, a dangerous condition where the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a dangerously low body temperature. (https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/staysafe/hypothermia.html)\n Reduced visibility in snowy conditions can result in accidents, particularly in areas with vehicular traffic or heavy machinery. Workers must use appropriate clothing and equipment to mitigate these risks, including insulated gloves, boots, and layers of clothing to stay warm and dry. (https://www.nsc.org/home-safety/tools-resources/seasonal-safety/winter)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of wine are the people in the photo likely drinking based on the color of the wine in their glasses?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the color of the wine in their glasses, the people in the photo are likely drinking red wine. Red wine is made from dark-colored grape varieties and gets its color from the grape skins. It is known for its rich flavors and is often enjoyed with meals."
}
]
| en |
28,766 | COCO_train2014_000000028766.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traffic signals are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control the flow of traffic. They assign the right of way to road users by the use of lights in standard colors (red, yellow, and green), usually in a universal color code. The primary purpose of traffic signals is to ensure that traffic moves as smoothly and safely as possible. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n Modern traffic lights are often equipped with vehicle detection systems such as inductive loop sensors, infrared sensors, or cameras to optimize the timing of the lights based on the presence and flow of traffic. Adaptive signal control technology (ASCT) is used to improve traffic flow by adjusting the timing of green lights to match real-time traffic conditions. (https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop08024/chapter2.htm)\n Traffic signals are a critical component of traffic management systems. They help to reduce the number of traffic accidents, manage pedestrian flow, and improve the efficiency of traffic movement. Advanced systems may also be integrated with broader intelligent transportation systems (ITS) to enhance overall road network performance. (https://www.its.dot.gov/factsheets/traffic_signals.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the decorative glass object in the shape of a bird in the photo commonly called?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
529,905 | COCO_train2014_000000529905.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 737 is a short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from the 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of 10 passenger models with capacities from 85 to 215 passengers. The 737 series is the best-selling commercial jetliner in history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737)\n\n The Boeing 737 was introduced in 1968 and quickly became a popular choice among airlines due to its efficiency and versatility. It has undergone several upgrades and iterations over the years, including the 737-100, 737-200, 737 Classic series (300, 400, 500), 737 Next Generation series (600, 700, 800, 900), and the latest 737 MAX series.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737/)\n\n A hay feeder is a device used to hold and dispense hay for livestock. It is designed to minimize hay wastage and to ensure that the animals have constant access to their feed. Hay feeders come in various designs, including round bale feeders, hay racks, and hay nets, each tailored to different types of livestock and feeding environments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeder_(livestock)) \n\n Using a hay feeder is beneficial in livestock management as it reduces the amount of hay that is trampled on and wasted. It also helps keep the hay clean and dry, which is important for the health of the animals.\n(https://www.farmprogress.com/livestock/5-benefits-using-hay-feeder)\n\n A kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard 360 degrees along the board's axis while in mid-air. The trick was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s, and it has become one of the most iconic and fundamental tricks in the sport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n Rodney Mullen, often called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding,\" is credited with inventing numerous skateboard tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, and 360-flip. His innovations in the 1980s revolutionized street skateboarding and significantly influenced the sport's development.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Mullen)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Boeing 737. The Boeing 737 is a narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Introduced in 1968, it is the best-selling jet commercial airliner in history."
}
]
| en |
510,591 | COCO_train2014_000000510591.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s and 1930s in which jazz music and dance styles became popular in the United States and Europe. The term \"Jazz Age\" was coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and it is often associated with the Roaring Twenties, a time of great social change and cultural dynamism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_Age)\n\n Visual art in the Jazz Age often featured vibrant colors, bold lines, and dynamic compositions, reflecting the exuberance and energy of the music and the era. This artistic style can be seen in various forms, including posters, album covers, and other forms of visual media.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Deco)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the design on the toilet seats in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The designs on the toilet seats in the photo are inspired by the art of the Jazz Age. This period, which spanned the 1920s and 1930s, was marked by a flourishing of jazz music and a distinctive style of visual art that often featured vibrant colors and dynamic compositions. The designs on the toilet seats seem to pay homage to famous jazz musicians and the lively, exuberant culture of the Jazz Age."
}
]
| en |
458,286 | COCO_train2014_000000458286.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n Apple Inc.'s MacBook line of laptops has used macOS as its operating system since its initial release. macOS, formerly known as OS X until 2016, is known for its sleek design, robust security features, and seamless integration with other Apple devices and services.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n macOS offers a range of built-in applications and supports various software and hardware configurations. It is designed to work seamlessly with iPhone, iPad, and other Apple products, providing a cohesive user experience across devices.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos)\n\nThe American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. Black bears are omnivores whose diet varies greatly depending on season and location. They typically inhabit forests but can also be found in swamps and other areas. Despite their name, American black bears can have a variety of colors, including black, brown, and even blond."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What operating system is commonly associated with the type of laptop shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptop shown in the image appears to be a MacBook, which is commonly associated with macOS, the operating system developed by Apple Inc. macOS is known for its user-friendly interface and integration with other Apple products and services."
}
]
| en |
356,330 | COCO_train2014_000000356330.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Keyboards are versatile electronic musical instruments that can produce a wide range of sounds. They are used in various music genres, from classical to pop to electronic music.\n They typically feature a set of keys similar to a piano and can replicate the sounds of many different instruments, including pianos, organs, strings, and synthesizers.\n Modern keyboards often come with built-in features such as drum patterns, sound effects, and recording capabilities, making them popular among musicians and producers."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of musical instrument is seen in the background of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The musical instrument seen in the background of the image is a keyboard. Keyboards are electronic instruments that mimic the sound of pianos and other instruments. They are widely used in various music genres and are known for their versatility in producing different sounds and effects."
}
]
| en |
401,381 | COCO_train2014_000000401381.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cat-eye glasses, a style of eyewear, became highly popular in the 1950s and 1960s. They are characterized by their flared outer edges, which are often upswept, creating a shape reminiscent of a cat's eye. This style was particularly popular among women and was considered very fashionable during its peak. The design is often associated with vintage fashion and has been worn by numerous celebrities, contributing to its iconic status.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses)\n\n Cat-eye glasses were popularized by famous personalities such as Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn, who made them a significant fashion statement. The glasses are noted for their distinctive shape and are often considered a symbol of retro and vintage fashion.\n(https://www.vintandyork.com/content/what-are-cat-eye-glasses)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the style of glasses shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The glasses shown in the image are cat-eye glasses, which gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s. They were predominantly worn by women and became a fashion statement of the era. The cat-eye shape is characterized by its upswept outer edges, resembling a cat's eye. This style was popularized by celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn, contributing to its iconic status in vintage fashion."
}
]
| en |
46,230 | COCO_train2014_000000046230.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Transporting a dog in the back of a pickup truck can be dangerous due to the risk of the dog being thrown out of the truck in the event of sudden stops, swerves, or accidents. This can lead to severe injuries or death. Dogs are also exposed to weather conditions, debris, and other potentially harmful objects during transport. It is recommended to use a secured crate or have the dog ride inside the cab to ensure safety (ASPCA, Humane Society).\n According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), dogs transported in the open bed of a pickup truck are at risk of injury from falls and exposure to environmental hazards. The AVMA suggests that dogs should be transported in a secured crate or inside the vehicle to prevent accidents and ensure their safety (AVMA).\n\nA kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in 1983. The trick involves the skateboarder kicking the board's edge with the front foot to make it flip 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis while the skateboarder jumps into the air. It is a staple trick in both street and vert skateboarding disciplines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n The infield shift is a defensive realignment strategy used in baseball, where infielders move from their traditional positions to one side of the field. This is done in response to a batter's hitting tendencies, particularly those who are pull hitters, meaning they often hit the ball to the side of the field corresponding to their dominant hand. The aim is to increase the likelihood of fielding the ball and making an out.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infield_shift)\n\n The strategy has become increasingly popular in Major League Baseball (MLB) in recent years as teams have access to more detailed statistical data about players’ hitting tendencies. The shift can be particularly effective against left-handed hitters, who are more likely to pull the ball to the right side of the field.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/shift)\n\n While the infield shift can be effective in preventing hits, it also comes with risks, such as leaving other areas of the field less defended. Teams must weigh these risks and benefits when deciding whether to employ this strategy.\n(https://www.si.com/mlb/2018/08/24/shift-strategy-explained)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the safety concerns for transporting a dog in the back of a pickup truck as shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Transporting a dog in the back of a pickup truck poses several safety concerns. The dog can be thrown out of the truck if the vehicle stops suddenly, swerves, or is involved in an accident, leading to severe injuries or death. Additionally, the dog is exposed to weather conditions, debris, and potentially harmful objects. It's recommended to use a crate secured to the truck bed or have the dog ride inside the cab for safety."
}
]
| en |
139,492 | COCO_train2014_000000139492.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients. Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation. Ingredients and dishes vary by region, but many of the ingredients shown in the photo, such as tomatoes, onions, and mushrooms, are staples in Italian cooking. These are commonly found in classic Italian dishes like pasta sauces, pizzas, and risottos.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine)\n\n Tomatoes are a key ingredient in Italian cuisine, used in sauces, soups, and as toppings for various dishes. Onions and mushrooms are also frequently used to add flavor and texture to a variety of Italian recipes.\n(https://www.explore-italian-culture.com/italian-food-ingredients.html)\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. The term was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italian town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The Margherita pizza is attributed to baker Raffaele Esposito, who created it in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy in 1889, featuring tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil, to represent the colors of the Italian flag.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Pizza has become one of the most popular and recognizable dishes worldwide. The Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana (AVPN) was founded in 1984, and it seeks to promote and protect the \"true Neapolitan pizza\" (pizza verace napoletana), which is made according to traditional methods and ingredients.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around 2500 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, is credited with the invention of one of the earliest known flush toilet systems. Their urban centers, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, had advanced sanitation systems, including indoor plumbing and sophisticated drainage systems.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Indus-civilization)\n\n Archaeological evidence from sites like Mohenjo-daro suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization developed intricate sewage and drainage systems, which included rudimentary flush toilets connected to a common public sewerage system.\n(https://www.ancient.eu/Indus_Valley_Civilization/)\n\n These early flush toilets were often found within homes and were connected to covered drains, demonstrating an advanced understanding of sanitation and public health for the time.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281000458X)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the flush toilet system?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The ancient civilization credited with the invention of the flush toilet system is the Indus Valley Civilization. They developed one of the earliest known flush toilet systems around 2500 BCE, which included indoor plumbing and a sophisticated drainage system."
}
]
| en |
24,842 | COCO_train2014_000000024842.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wakesurfing is a water sport in which a rider trails behind a boat, riding the boat's wake without being directly pulled by the boat. This is similar to surfing but occurs on an artificial wave created by the boat. The wakesurf board is typically smaller than a traditional surfboard and does not have bindings, allowing the rider to move freely on the board. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakesurfing)\n\n The wakesurf board is designed specifically for wakesurfing. It is usually shorter than a surfboard, and it often features a thicker core with more buoyancy to allow for easier riding on the boat's wake. The design helps the rider to perform tricks and maneuvers on the wake created by the boat. (https://www.boardco.com/wakesurf-board-buyers-guide)\n\nWimbledon, officially known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the traditional tennis playing surface. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Final, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon)\n\n Yellow squash is a type of summer squash that is rich in nutrients. It contains significant amounts of vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as folate, magnesium, fiber, riboflavin, phosphorus, and potassium. One cup of cooked yellow squash provides about 36 calories, making it a low-calorie food option. The fiber in yellow squash aids in digestion and helps maintain regular bowel movements.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-yellow-squash)\n\n The antioxidants in yellow squash, including carotenoids like beta-carotene and lutein, help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, the vitamins and minerals in yellow squash support overall health, including immune function, bone health, and skin health.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/yellow-squash-benefits)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the health benefit of the yellow vegetable on the plate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The yellow vegetable on the plate is likely yellow squash. Yellow squash is rich in vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as folate, magnesium, fiber, riboflavin, phosphorus, and potassium. It is low in calories, making it an excellent choice for weight management. The high fiber content aids in digestion, while the antioxidants present help combat free radicals, reducing the risk of chronic diseases."
}
]
| en |
317,162 | COCO_train2014_000000317162.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Turkish Angora is a breed of domestic cat that has a long, silky coat, and is often white with striking blue eyes. It is one of the ancient, naturally-occurring cat breeds, having originated in central Turkey, in the Ankara region. Turkish Angoras are known for their elegant and graceful appearance, and they are also prized for their affectionate and playful nature.\n\n Cats have a strong sense of smell and are often attracted to objects that carry familiar scents, such as their owner's shoes. The scent from natural oils and sweat on shoes can be intriguing to cats as it provides them with a sense of familiarity and comfort. (Source: \"Why Do Cats Like Shoes?\" - PetMD)\n The enclosed space of a shoe can also offer a sense of security and comfort to cats, similar to how they like to hide in small, cozy spaces. This behavior is instinctual, as small spaces can provide protection from potential threats. (Source: \"Why Do Cats Like to Hide in Boxes?\" - National Geographic)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the cat breed that is known for its white fur and blue eyes, which might be similar to the cat the person is petting in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat breed known for its white fur and blue eyes is the Turkish Angora. This breed is one of the ancient, naturally-occurring cat breeds, having originated in the Ankara region of central Turkey."
}
]
| en |
61,780 | COCO_train2014_000000061780.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Devon Rex is a breed of cat with a curly, wavy coat, large ears, and an affectionate demeanor. This breed originated in England during the late 1950s. The distinctive coat of the Devon Rex is the result of a genetic mutation, and these cats are known for being playful, social, and loving companions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon_Rex)\n\n The Devon Rex's unique fur is soft and wavy, requiring less grooming compared to other cat breeds with longer fur. They are often described as having a \"pixie-like\" appearance due to their large eyes, high cheekbones, and prominent ears. This breed is also known for its intelligence and ability to learn tricks.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/devon-rex/)\n\n Devon Rex cats have a friendly and outgoing nature, making them great family pets. They thrive on human interaction and tend to form strong bonds with their owners. Despite their delicate appearance, they are quite robust and active cats, often engaging in playful antics.\n(https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/devon-rex)\n\n The Belgian Draft horse, also known as Belgian Heavy Horse, is one of the strongest of the heavy breeds. They are known for their impressive size, standing between 16.2 and 17 hands high and weighing between 1,800 to 2,200 pounds. The breed originated in the Brabant region of Belgium and has been used historically for heavy farm work and pulling heavy loads.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_horse)\n\n Belgian Draft horses are recognized for their docile and willing nature, making them suitable for various tasks, including logging, plowing, and carriage driving. They are often seen in horse shows and parades, where their strength and size are displayed.\n(https://www.belgiandraft.com)\n\n The BSA M20 is a British motorcycle made by the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) from 1937 to 1955. It was one of the most widely used motorcycles by the British Armed Forces during World War II. The M20 was designed as a simple, reliable, and easy-to-maintain motorcycle, making it ideal for military use. It had a 496 cc single-cylinder side-valve engine and was capable of a top speed of around 55 mph.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSA_M20)\n\n During World War II, the BSA M20 was used extensively by the British Army, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force. It served in various roles, including dispatch riding, convoy escort, and general transport duties. The motorcycle was valued for its robustness and ability to operate in harsh conditions, which made it a crucial asset in military operations.\n(https://cybermotorcycle.com/archives/bsa-m20.htm)\n\n The BSA M20 was favored for its simplicity and ease of repair, which was vital during wartime when resources were limited. Many of these motorcycles were produced during the war, and they continued to be used in various capacities long after the conflict ended.\n(https://www.classic-british-motorcycles.com/bsa-m20.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the horse in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The horse in the photo is a Belgian Draft horse. Belgian Draft horses are known for their strength, size, and gentle temperament. They are often used for heavy farm work, pulling carriages, and in horse shows."
}
]
| en |
495,641 | COCO_train2014_000000495641.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Papillon, also known as the Continental Toy Spaniel, is one of the oldest toy breeds. The breed's name is derived from the French word for \"butterfly,\" referring to the shape of its ears. Papillons are small, with a height of 8-11 inches and a weight of 5-10 pounds. They are known for their friendly, happy, and alert nature, as well as their intelligence and trainability. Their agility and enthusiasm make them popular in dog sports and obedience competitions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillon_(dog))\n\n Papillons are distinguished by their large, butterfly-like ears and their plumed tails, which curve over their backs. They have a fine, silky coat that is usually white with patches of any color. Despite their small size, they are quite sturdy and enjoy active play and exercise. Papillons are very social and thrive on human companionship, making them excellent family pets. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/papillon/)\n\n The term \"Guagua\" is commonly used in Cuba and other Spanish-speaking Caribbean countries to refer to public buses. In Cuba, these buses are essential for urban transportation.\n\n In the early 2000s, Cuba began importing Yutong buses from China to replace its aging fleet of Soviet-era buses. This move was part of an effort to modernize the country's public transportation system, which had been plagued by inefficiency and frequent breakdowns.\n\n The introduction of Yutong buses has significantly improved the reliability and efficiency of public transportation in Cuban cities, making daily commuting easier for many residents.\n\n4) Yutong buses are known for their durability and cost-effectiveness, making them a suitable choice for Cuba's public transportation needs."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the blue bus commonly seen in Cuba?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue bus in the photo is likely a \"Guagua,\" a term used in Cuba for public buses. These buses are often Chinese-made Yutong buses, which have been widely used in Cuba since the early 2000s. The adoption of these buses marks a significant step in Cuba's efforts to modernize its public transportation system, which had been struggling with aging Soviet-era buses. The introduction of Yutong buses has improved the reliability and efficiency of public transport in urban areas."
}
]
| en |
553,719 | COCO_train2014_000000553719.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n National Express is a British multinational public transport company headquartered in Birmingham. It operates bus, coach, rail, and tram services in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Spain, Portugal, the United States, and Morocco. In the UK, National Express operates long-distance coach services across the country, connecting major cities, airports, and other key destinations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Express)\n\n National Express coaches provide a reliable and affordable way to travel across the UK. The company offers a wide range of services, including airport transfers, intercity travel, and holiday travel packages. National Express is known for its extensive network and frequent services, making it a popular choice for travelers.\n(https://www.nationalexpress.com/en)\n\n The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. It has a distinctive physical appearance and is known for its friendly and sociable nature. The breed originated in the U.S. state of Maine, where it is the official state cat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_Coon)\n\n Maine Coons have a distinctive appearance with a long, flowing coat, bushy tail, and tufted ears. They are well-suited to cold climates, and their fur helps them to stay warm.\n(https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/maine-coon)\n\n Maine Coons are often referred to as \"gentle giants\" due to their large size and gentle, affectionate nature. They are known to be very sociable and get along well with children and other pets.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/maine-coon/)\n\n A picnic is a meal taken outdoors (al fresco) as part of an excursion – ideally in scenic surroundings, such as a park, lakeside, or other place affording an interesting view, or else in conjunction with a public event such as an open-air theater performance, and usually in summer. Picnics are often meant for the enjoyment of the meal as well as the scenery and can be a casual social gathering.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnic)\n\n The term \"picnic\" was first recorded in English in a letter of the Gallicized Lord Chesterfield (Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield) in 1748 (OED), who associates it with card-playing, drinking, and conversation, and may have entered the English language from the French word \"pique-nique.\" \n(https://www.etymonline.com/word/picnic)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the cat in the photo likely to be, given its long fur and bushy tail?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cat in the photo is likely a Maine Coon. Maine Coons are known for their long fur, bushy tails, and friendly, sociable nature. They are one of the largest domesticated cat breeds and are often referred to as \"gentle giants.\""
}
]
| en |
204,461 | COCO_train2014_000000204461.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) are a subspecies of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) that generally inhabit North America. They are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, alpine meadows, and arctic tundra, but are most commonly associated with the mountainous regions of Alaska, western Canada, and the northwestern United States. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_bear)\n\n Grizzly bears are known for their powerful build and distinctive shoulder hump, which is a mass of muscle that provides strength for digging and running. They have a varied diet, consisting of both plant and animal matter, and are known to be proficient hunters and foragers. \n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/grizzly-bear)\n\n Parque de Málaga, also known as Parque de la Alameda, is a prominent urban park located in the city of Málaga, Spain. It spans approximately 30,000 square meters and is renowned for its lush subtropical gardens. The park is home to a diverse collection of exotic plants from various parts of the world, making it a botanical haven. It also features numerous sculptures, fountains, and shaded pathways, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy nature. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_de_M%C3%A1laga)\n\n The park's history dates back to the late 19th century when it was designed as part of an urban expansion plan. It was officially opened in 1897 and has since undergone several renovations to maintain its beauty and appeal. The park's strategic location near the city's port and historical center makes it easily accessible and a key attraction in Málaga. (https://www.andalucia.com/cities/malaga/park.htm)\n\n Hobart is the capital city of Tasmania, Australia, and is known for its well-preserved historical architecture and natural beauty. The city is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors with its nearby wilderness areas, such as Mount Wellington and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart)\n\n Tourism is one of the primary industries in Hobart. The city boasts a rich history, a vibrant arts scene, and numerous natural attractions, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.\n(https://www.australia.com/en/places/hobart-and-surrounds/guide-to-hobart.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary industry of the city where this harbor is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The harbor in the photo is located in Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania, Australia. The primary industry in Hobart is tourism, driven by its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and access to natural attractions such as Mount Wellington and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area."
}
]
| en |
196,035 | COCO_train2014_000000196035.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Guilin, located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, is renowned for its breathtaking karst landscape, which has been celebrated in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. The area has a history dating back over 2,000 years, with significant development during the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Guilin became a cultural and commercial hub during the Tang (618-907 AD) and Song (960-1279 AD) dynasties.\n During the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), Guilin played a significant role as a strategic location due to its geographical position and natural defenses, making it a key military base.\n Guilin's name means \"Forest of Sweet Osmanthus,\" due to the large number of fragrant osmanthus trees in the city. The unique karst mountains and rivers of Guilin have made it one of China's most famous tourist destinations.\n\n A fire hydrant (or firecock) is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Municipal water systems are often designed with fire hydrants spaced appropriately throughout the community to allow for quick access to water during fire emergencies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are essential in urban and suburban areas for firefighting. They are usually located along streets and are easily identifiable by their bright colors. Firefighters use hydrant wrenches to open the valve and attach hoses to the hydrant to access water from the municipal water supply system.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/fire-hydrants-essential-tools-for-firefighting/#gref)\n\n The standard fire hydrant provides a large flow of water, which is crucial for suppressing fires. The hydrant is connected to a pressurized water system, and when opened, it can deliver water at a high rate, making it an indispensable tool for fire departments.\n(https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-products/fire-hydrants/articles/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-fire-hydrants-IhL8uWqv7tJX7eAf/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the city in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The city in the background of the photo is Guilin, located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Guilin is historically significant for its stunning karst landscape, which has inspired Chinese poets and artists for centuries. The city has a rich history dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) and has been a major cultural center throughout various dynasties. It is also known for its role during the Sino-Japanese War, where it served as a strategic location."
}
]
| en |
177,492 | COCO_train2014_000000177492.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A one-way street is a street that allows traffic to travel in only one direction. One-way streets typically result in smoother traffic flow and can reduce the likelihood of head-on collisions. They are common in urban areas to manage traffic congestion and improve safety.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_street)\n\n One-way signs are regulatory signs designed to inform drivers of the direction that traffic is permitted to travel on a particular road. They are essential in maintaining orderly traffic flow and are often used in conjunction with other traffic control devices such as traffic lights and stop signs.\n(https://www.trafficsign.us/reg.html)\n\n Cats have a strong sense of smell and are often attracted to objects that carry familiar scents, such as their owner's shoes. The scent from natural oils and sweat on shoes can be intriguing to cats as it provides them with a sense of familiarity and comfort. (Source: \"Why Do Cats Like Shoes?\" - PetMD)\n The enclosed space of a shoe can also offer a sense of security and comfort to cats, similar to how they like to hide in small, cozy spaces. This behavior is instinctual, as small spaces can provide protection from potential threats. (Source: \"Why Do Cats Like to Hide in Boxes?\" - National Geographic)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common reason cats are attracted to shoes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cats are often attracted to shoes because they carry the scent of their owners. Shoes can absorb the natural oils and sweat from a person's feet, which have a strong smell that cats find intriguing. Additionally, the enclosed space of a shoe may provide a sense of security and comfort for the cat."
}
]
| en |
119,834 | COCO_train2014_000000119834.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The toddler stage of development typically includes children aged 1 to 3 years old. During this stage, children experience significant growth in motor skills, language abilities, and social interactions. They begin to walk, talk, and engage in play that often involves imagination and imitation, which are crucial for cognitive and social development (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/child-development/toddlerhood).\n\n Toddlers are known for their curiosity and desire to explore their environment. This stage is also marked by the development of autonomy, where children begin to assert their independence and express their preferences and emotions more clearly. Play during this stage is essential for learning and development, as it helps toddlers understand the world around them and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills (https://www.verywellfamily.com/overview-of-toddler-development-458261.\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. It is a variation of the German sausage, specifically the frankfurter and the wiener. German immigrants brought the concept of sausages to the United States during the 19th century.\n In the United States, the hot dog became popular in the early 20th century, particularly in cities with large German-American populations. It is now a staple of American cuisine, especially associated with baseball games and street vendors."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the developmental stage that the child in the photo is likely in, based on their age and activities?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The child in the photo is likely in the toddler stage of development. This stage typically includes children aged 1 to 3 years old. During this stage, children develop motor skills, language abilities, and social interactions, often engaging in play that involves imagination and imitation."
}
]
| en |
70,295 | COCO_train2014_000000070295.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Hanging ten\" is a surfing maneuver that involves the surfer walking to the front of the board and placing all ten toes over the nose of the surfboard. It is a classic move associated with longboarding and requires a high level of skill, balance, and control. The maneuver is named for the ten toes that hang over the edge of the board.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing#Hanging_ten)\n\n Longboarding is a style of surfing that uses a longer board than traditional shortboards. Longboards are typically over 9 feet in length and provide more stability, allowing surfers to perform maneuvers like hanging ten. This style of surfing has its roots in the early days of the sport and remains popular for its smooth, flowing style.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longboarding)\n\n The hanging ten maneuver is particularly challenging because it requires the surfer to maintain balance while shifting their weight forward on the board. This move often requires the surfer to ride a wave with a stable, peeling face to successfully execute the maneuver.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/what-does-hang-ten-mean-in-surfing)\n\n Lorikeets are a group of small to medium-sized arboreal parrots found throughout the Australasian region, including Australia, eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. They are characterized by their specialized brush-tipped tongues adapted for feeding on nectar and soft fruits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorikeet)\n\n The most common species of lorikeets include the Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus), which is widely known for its vibrant and colorful plumage, and the Red Lory (Eos bornea), which is predominantly red with blue and black markings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_lorikeet)\n\n Lorikeets are highly social and often seen in noisy flocks. They play a significant role in the pollination of various plant species due to their diet of nectar and pollen.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorikeet#Diet)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of birds are the colorful birds the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The colorful birds the person in the photo is holding are Lorikeets. Lorikeets are small to medium-sized parrots known for their bright, multi-colored plumage and brush-tipped tongues, which they use to feed on nectar and soft fruits."
}
]
| en |
550,235 | COCO_train2014_000000550235.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A submarine sandwich, commonly known as a sub, hoagie, hero, or grinder, is a type of sandwich consisting of a long roll of Italian or French bread, split lengthwise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sub's origins are believed to trace back to Italian immigrants in the Northeastern United States in the early 20th century. The sandwich's name is derived from its shape, which resembles a submarine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_sandwich)\n\n The submarine sandwich has many regional names across the United States. In Philadelphia, it is known as a hoagie; in New York City, it is called a hero; and in New England, it is referred to as a grinder. Despite these regional differences, the basic ingredients and structure of the sandwich remain consistent.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/submarine-sandwich)\n\n Independence Hall, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted. It was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building played a critical role in the founding of the United States.\n(https://www.nps.gov/inde/learn/historyculture/places-independencehall.htm)\n\n Independence Hall is part of Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia and is managed by the National Park Service. The hall is a symbol of American freedom and democracy, and it attracts millions of visitors annually.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Hall)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item the person is eating in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is eating a sub sandwich, also known as a submarine sandwich. This type of sandwich has its origins in the United States and is believed to have been created by Italian immigrants in the early 20th century. The name \"submarine sandwich\" comes from its shape, which resembles a submarine."
}
]
| en |
19,085 | COCO_train2014_000000019085.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A smoothie bowl is a thicker version of a smoothie that is served in a bowl and eaten with a spoon. The base of a smoothie bowl is typically made by blending frozen fruits like bananas, berries, or mangoes, often with a small amount of liquid like milk or juice to achieve a thick consistency. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/smoothie-bowl)\n\n Smoothie bowls are often topped with a variety of ingredients such as fresh fruit slices, nuts, seeds, granola, and coconut flakes. These toppings not only add texture and flavor but also enhance the nutritional value of the dish. (https://www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/a28186495/smoothie-bowl-recipe/)\n\n The popularity of smoothie bowls has grown due to their visual appeal and health benefits. They are considered a nutritious breakfast option that is rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber. (https://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/276095/smoothie-bowl/)\n\nThe Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is a significant botanical garden that spans 94 acres and houses diverse plant collections. It is one of the most visited attractions in Victoria, offering educational programs, tours, and shuttle services to help visitors navigate the expansive gardens. The Gardens' Shuttle Bus is a service provided to facilitate easier movement for visitors, especially those with mobility issues, allowing them to explore different parts of the garden efficiently.\n(https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/)\n\n The Continental Divide Trail (CDT) is a United States National Scenic Trail that runs 3,100 miles (5,000 km) between the borders of Mexico and Canada. The trail follows the Continental Divide of the Americas along the Rocky Mountains and traverses five U.S. states – Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. It is considered one of the most significant long-distance trails in the United States and is used for hiking, horseback riding, and motorcycle riding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Divide_Trail)\n\n The CDT is known for its scenic beauty and diverse terrain, which includes mountainous regions, forests, deserts, and grasslands. The trail's high elevation and remote location make it a challenging route for long-distance travelers, but it is also celebrated for its breathtaking vistas and the sense of adventure it provides.\n(https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/cdt/about)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Where is the Gardens' Shuttle Bus likely to operate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Gardens' Shuttle Bus is likely to operate within the Royal Botanic Gardens in Victoria, Australia. This shuttle bus service provides transportation for visitors around the extensive gardens, helping them to explore various attractions and areas within the gardens conveniently."
}
]
| en |
398,615 | COCO_train2014_000000398615.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light metro system that serves the redeveloped Docklands area of East London, England. First opened on 31 August 1987, the DLR was a key part of the regeneration of the Docklands, providing much-needed public transport connections to the area.\n The DLR uses light rail vehicles and automated systems, which were innovative at the time of its launch. The system has been expanded several times since its opening, and it now serves many areas in East London, including Canary Wharf and London City Airport.\n The introduction of the DLR was part of a broader effort to revitalize the Docklands area, which had suffered from economic decline and poor infrastructure following the closure of the docks. The DLR has played a crucial role in making the area more accessible and attractive for investment and development."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant event in the history of public transportation in London does the image illustrate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image illustrates the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) system in East London, which was opened in 1987. The DLR was a significant development as it revitalized the Docklands area, providing efficient and automated light rail transit to support the area's regeneration."
}
]
| en |
114,815 | COCO_train2014_000000114815.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant. Its species name refers to its camel-like appearance and the patches of color on its fur. The giraffe's chief distinguishing characteristics are its extremely long neck and legs, its horn-like ossicones, and its distinctive coat patterns. It is classified under the family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant relative, the okapi.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes use their height to good advantage and browse in the treetops, beyond the reach of other hoofed animals. They feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits of woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they can browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. A giraffe's tongue is about 18 inches long and is prehensile, which means it can grasp and hold leaves and branches.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Dual-sport motorcycles, also known as dual-purpose or on/off-road motorcycles, are designed to be used on both paved roads and off-road terrains. They feature a combination of characteristics from both street bikes and dirt bikes, making them highly versatile. These motorcycles typically have higher ground clearance, longer suspension travel, and more rugged construction compared to standard street bikes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-sport_motorcycle)\n\n Dual-sport motorcycles are popular among riders who enjoy adventure riding, exploring remote areas, and participating in long-distance rides that may include a mix of on-road and off-road sections. They are equipped with features such as knobby tires for better traction on dirt, reinforced frames, and often come with luggage racks for carrying gear on long trips.\n(https://www.cycleworld.com/best-dual-sport-motorcycles/)\n\n Keighley railway station is a railway station in the town of Keighley, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the Airedale Line and is served by Northern Trains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keighley_railway_station)\n\n The Airedale Line is a railway line in West Yorkshire, England, that connects Leeds and Bradford with Skipton. It is operated by Northern Trains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airedale_Line)\n\n Keighley is a town and a civil parish in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It is located within the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keighley)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the animal shown in the photo that helps it to eat leaves from tall trees?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a giraffe. Its unique feature is its long neck, which can reach up to 6 feet in length. This long neck allows giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees that other herbivores cannot reach. Additionally, giraffes have a long, prehensile tongue, which can be up to 18 inches long, enabling them to grasp leaves and twigs."
}
]
| en |
331,225 | COCO_train2014_000000331225.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus moluccanus) are a species of parrot found in Australia, eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. They are known for their bright, multi-colored plumage.\n Rainbow lorikeets primarily feed on nectar and pollen, which they obtain using their specialized brush-tipped tongues. They are also known to eat fruits, seeds, and some insects. Their diet and feeding behavior play a crucial role in pollinating the flowers of many plants.\n\nPão de Açúcar, or Sugarloaf Mountain, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The mountain rises 396 meters (1,299 feet) above the harbor, and its distinctive shape and location at the mouth of Guanabara Bay make it a prominent landmark. Visitors can take a cable car to the summit for panoramic views of the city, the bay, and the surrounding area. The cable car ride is divided into two stages: the first ascends to the shorter Morro da Urca, and the second takes visitors to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain. The attraction is popular for its scenic views and the unique experience of the cable car ride.\n\n The United States and Vietnam have been working to strengthen their bilateral relations, particularly in areas such as defense and security cooperation. One significant aspect of this cooperation is in the field of search and rescue operations, which is crucial for both countries given their susceptibility to natural disasters like typhoons and floods.\n(https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-vietnam/)\n\n The partnership in search and rescue operations between the United States and Vietnam includes joint training exercises, sharing of best practices, and providing technical assistance. This collaboration not only enhances the operational capabilities of both nations but also fosters mutual trust and understanding, contributing to regional security and humanitarian efforts.\n(https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/2293393/us-vietnam-strengthen-defense-cooperation/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species of birds are shown in the photo, and what is a notable characteristic of their behavior?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds in the photo are rainbow lorikeets. A notable characteristic of their behavior is their diet; they primarily feed on nectar and pollen from flowering plants, which they obtain using their specialized brush-tipped tongues."
}
]
| en |
494,905 | COCO_train2014_000000494905.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowshoes are footwear for walking over the snow. They work by distributing the weight of the person over a larger area so that the person's foot does not sink completely into the snow, a quality called \"flotation\". Traditional snowshoes have a hardwood frame with rawhide lacings. Some modern snowshoes are similar, but most are made of light metal. In addition to distributing weight, snowshoes are generally raised at the toe for maneuverability and have cleats on the bottom for traction.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoe)\n\n Ski poles, also referred to as trekking poles or hiking sticks, are used to improve balance, stability, and power while walking, hiking, or skiing. They are particularly useful in snow-covered terrains where they can help the user maintain balance and navigate through deep snow.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_pole)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of equipment is the person in the photo using for movement on snow?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is using snowshoes and ski poles for movement on snow. Snowshoes help distribute the weight of the person over a larger area to prevent sinking into the snow, making it easier to walk on snow-covered terrain."
}
]
| en |
155,106 | COCO_train2014_000000155106.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The earliest chocolate cakes were made in the United States in the late 19th century. This development was made possible by the availability of cocoa powder, which was first created by Coenraad van Houten in the Netherlands in the early 19th century. Cocoa powder made it much easier to bake with chocolate, leading to the creation of chocolate cakes [source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_cake].\n\n In 1764, Dr. James Baker discovered how to make chocolate by grinding cocoa beans between two massive circular millstones. This method made chocolate more accessible and paved the way for its use in baking [source: https://www.ourstate.com/a-brief-history-of-chocolate-cake/].\n\n The modern chocolate cake we know today started to become popular in the 1930s, when chocolate became more affordable and widely available. The development of better processing methods and the introduction of pre-packaged cake mixes also contributed to the widespread popularity of chocolate cake [source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-history-of-chocolate-cake-45429871/].\n\n Plastic toy baseball bats are commonly used as introductory sports equipment for young children. They are designed to be lightweight and safe, reducing the risk of injury while allowing children to practice basic baseball skills. These bats are often made from durable, non-toxic materials and are sized appropriately for small hands, making them accessible and easy to use for early learners.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-ball)\n\n The trend towards safer and more user-friendly sports equipment for children is part of a broader movement to promote physical activity and healthy habits from a young age. By providing children with scaled-down, safer versions of sports equipment, manufacturers aim to create a positive and engaging introduction to sports, fostering a lifelong appreciation for physical activity.\n(https://www.parents.com/toddlers-preschoolers/development/physical/introducing-sports-to-young-children/)\n\n Aurora is a cruise ship operated by P&O Cruises, a British cruise line company. P&O Cruises has a long history, dating back to the 19th century, and is known for its extensive fleet of ships that travel to various global destinations.\n The Aurora was built in 2000 and has since been a significant part of P&O Cruises' fleet. The ship offers a variety of amenities and services to its passengers, including restaurants, entertainment venues, and leisure facilities.\n P&O Cruises is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc, one of the largest cruise operators in the world. The company caters to the UK market and provides cruises to destinations around the world, including the Mediterranean, Caribbean, and Northern Europe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%26O_Cruises)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dessert the child is eating?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert the child is eating appears to be a chocolate cake. Chocolate cake has a long history, with the first chocolate cake recipes appearing in the United States in the late 19th century. The development of chocolate cake was closely tied to the availability of chocolate, which became more accessible due to advancements in cocoa processing. In 1764, Dr. James Baker discovered how to make chocolate by grinding cocoa beans between two massive circular millstones. The modern chocolate cake as we know it started to become popular in the 1930s, when chocolate became more affordable and widely available."
}
]
| en |
85,657 | COCO_train2014_000000085657.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often just called Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). It was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players may not run while holding the disc; they must establish a pivot foot and can only move by passing the disc to teammates.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate Frisbee can be adapted for play in a swimming pool. In this version, players tread water while passing the frisbee. The water adds an extra layer of challenge, as players must maintain their position and balance while making accurate throws and catches.\n(https://www.americandiscsportassociation.com/water-ultimate-frisbee)\n\n A shepherd is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards herds of sheep. Shepherding is among the oldest occupations, beginning some 5,000 years ago in Asia Minor. Sheep were kept primarily for their milk, meat, and especially their wool. Over the next millennia, shepherding spread throughout Eurasia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd)\n\n In many societies, shepherds were an essential part of the agricultural economy, ensuring that sheep were properly managed and protected from predators. The role of the shepherd has also been culturally significant, often symbolizing care and guidance in various religious and literary contexts.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/shepherd)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional occupation of the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional occupation of the person in the photo is a shepherd. Shepherds have been responsible for herding, tending, and guarding sheep, which are typically raised for their wool, meat, and milk. This occupation has ancient origins and has been practiced for thousands of years, particularly in rural and pastoral regions around the world."
}
]
| en |
183,224 | COCO_train2014_000000183224.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Brown bears (Ursus arctos) are large mammals that inhabit much of North America, Europe, and Asia. They are recognized for their powerful build, long claws, and a distinctive muscular hump on their shoulders, which is used to provide the strength needed for digging. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear)\n\n The brown bear has a broad diet, ranging from berries and roots to fish and small mammals. They are generally solitary animals, except during mating season or when a mother is raising her cubs. Despite their large size, they are capable of running at speeds of up to 40 kilometers per hour. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/brown-bear-mammal)\n\n Brown bears are considered one of the most widespread bear species and have numerous subspecies, including the Grizzly bear in North America and the Eurasian brown bear in Europe and Asia. Conservation efforts have been put in place in various regions to ensure their survival due to habitat loss and human activities. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/brown-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>In which national park can these animals often be seen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer."
}
]
| en |
290,153 | COCO_train2014_000000290153.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The herringbone pattern is a distinctive V-shaped weaving pattern usually found in twill fabric or parquetry. It is called herringbone because it resembles the skeleton of a herring fish. This pattern is often used in flooring, particularly in wood, and is popular in various architectural and interior design styles, including French, Scandinavian, and contemporary designs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herringbone_pattern)\n\n The herringbone pattern can create a sense of movement and visual interest in a space. It is commonly used in flooring but can also be found in textiles and other design elements. The pattern is created by arranging rectangular tiles in a staggered zigzag formation, which can add texture and depth to a room.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/herringbone-pattern-5184799)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the architectural style commonly associated with the type of flooring seen in this kitchen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of flooring seen in this kitchen is commonly associated with the herringbone pattern. This pattern is often used in various architectural styles, including French, Scandinavian, and contemporary designs. The herringbone pattern consists of rectangular tiles arranged in a zigzag pattern, which can create a visually striking effect in interiors."
}
]
| en |
378,305 | COCO_train2014_000000378305.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Smithsonian Kite Festival, now known as the Blossom Kite Festival, is an annual event that takes place during the National Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C. The festival celebrates the arrival of spring and the blooming of cherry blossoms, and it includes various kite-flying activities and competitions. The event is typically held near the Washington Monument and attracts kite enthusiasts from all over the world. (https://nationalcherryblossomfestival.org/blossom-kite-festival)\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. The development of snowboarding was influenced by the creation of the first snowboard by Sherman Poppen in the 1960s, which he called the \"Snurfer\" (a combination of snow and surfer). Snowboarding grew in popularity during the 1970s and 1980s, and it became an Olympic sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding made its Olympic debut at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, where it featured in the giant slalom and halfpipe events. Since then, it has become a regular feature in the Winter Olympic Games, with additional events such as snowboard cross and slopestyle being added over the years. \n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What annual event is likely being celebrated in the image featuring a crowd flying kites near a prominent monument in Washington, D.C.?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image likely depicts the Smithsonian Kite Festival, also known as the Blossom Kite Festival. This annual event is part of the National Cherry Blossom Festival held in Washington, D.C., celebrating the blooming of cherry blossoms. The festival features various kite-flying activities and competitions near the Washington Monument."
}
]
| en |
265,531 | COCO_train2014_000000265531.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kumquats are a group of small fruit-bearing trees in the flowering plant family Rutaceae. The edible fruit closely resembles the orange (Citrus sinensis) but is much smaller, being approximately the size and shape of a large olive. Kumquats are native to South Asia and the Asia-Pacific region. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumquat)\n\n The name \"kumquat\" comes from the Cantonese word \"gam gwat,\" which means \"golden orange.\" Kumquats have been cultivated for centuries in China and Japan. They are known for their unique taste, which combines the sweetness of the peel with the tanginess of the flesh. (https://www.britannica.com/plant/kumquat)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the fruit shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The fruit shown in the photo is a kumquat. Kumquats are native to South Asia and the Asia-Pacific region, including China and Japan. They have been cultivated in these regions for centuries and are known for their sweet and tangy taste. The name \"kumquat\" comes from the Cantonese word \"gam gwat,\" which means \"golden orange.\""
}
]
| en |
205,621 | COCO_train2014_000000205621.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Przewalski's horse, also called the Mongolian wild horse or takhi, is a rare and endangered subspecies of wild horse (Equus ferus) native to the steppes of central Asia, specifically Mongolia. It is named after the Russian explorer Nikolai Przhevalsky. Unlike the domestic horse, which is Equus ferus caballus, the Przewalski's horse has never been successfully domesticated and remains a symbol of wildlife conservation efforts. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przewalski's_horse)\n\n Przewalski's horse has a stocky build with a large head, thick neck, short legs, and a relatively short mane and tail. It is well-adapted to harsh environments and can survive in areas with extreme temperature variations. Conservation programs have been established to protect and reintroduce this species into its natural habitat. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/przewalski-s-horse)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the animal species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal species shown in the image is the Przewalski's horse, scientifically known as Equus ferus przewalskii. This species is native to the steppes of central Asia and is known for being the only true wild horse species that has never been domesticated."
}
]
| en |
569,436 | COCO_train2014_000000569436.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ubuntu is a free and open-source Linux distribution based on Debian. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. All the editions can run on the computer alone or in a virtual machine. Ubuntu is developed by Canonical Ltd. and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu)\n\n The goal of Ubuntu is to provide a user-friendly and secure operating system for personal computers, smartphones, and network servers. The operating system is named after the Southern African philosophy of ubuntu, which often is translated as \"humanity to others\" or \"I am because we are\".\n(https://ubuntu.com/about)\n\n Feijoada is a traditional Brazilian dish that has its origins in Portuguese cuisine. It is a hearty stew made with black beans and a variety of salted pork or beef products. The dish is typically served with rice, collard greens, and slices of orange to aid digestion.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/feijoada)\n\n Feijoada is often considered the national dish of Brazil. The name comes from the Portuguese word for beans, \"feijão.\" It is commonly enjoyed as a weekend meal and during special occasions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feijoada)\n\n The dish has regional variations, with different meats or additional ingredients based on local preferences. However, black beans remain a constant component in all versions of feijoada.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/brazilian-feijoada-recipe-302908"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the popular Brazilian dish that typically includes rice and beans, and sometimes meat, as seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular Brazilian dish is called \"Feijoada.\" It is a traditional stew of black beans with pork or beef, usually served with rice, collard greens, and slices of orange."
}
]
| en |
250,204 | COCO_train2014_000000250204.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Oranges are well known for their high Vitamin C content. One medium-sized orange provides about 70 mg of Vitamin C, which is more than 100% of the daily recommended intake for adults. Vitamin C is crucial for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues, functioning as an antioxidant, and improving immune function.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)\n\n Apples contain Vitamin C, but in smaller quantities compared to oranges. A medium-sized apple provides about 8.4 mg of Vitamin C, which is about 14% of the daily recommended intake for adults. Nevertheless, apples are also a good source of dietary fiber and various antioxidants.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/apples)\n\n Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack.[1] Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_debris)\n\n The majority of marine debris is plastic, and it is estimated that 8-12 million metric tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year. This pollution poses a significant threat to marine life, including ingestion and entanglement. Efforts to combat marine debris include international agreements, national policies, and local clean-up initiatives. (https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/marine-plastics)\n\n Reducing marine debris requires a multifaceted approach, including reducing plastic production and consumption, improving waste management infrastructure, and conducting regular beach clean-ups. Public awareness campaigns and education are also crucial in changing consumer behavior and reducing plastic waste. (https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/hazards/marinedebris/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What environmental issue could be represented by the image of the stuffed bear on the beach?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image of the stuffed bear on the beach can represent the issue of marine debris and pollution. Marine debris is primarily composed of plastic waste that ends up in the ocean, posing a threat to marine life and ecosystems. Items like plastic toys, bottles, and bags can persist in the environment for hundreds of years, causing harm to wildlife through ingestion or entanglement. Efforts to reduce marine pollution include beach cleanups, reducing plastic usage, and improving waste management systems."
}
]
| en |
296,377 | COCO_train2014_000000296377.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Nokia was the world's largest vendor of mobile phones from 1998 to 2012. The company's prominence in the early 2000s was marked by the release of several iconic models like the Nokia 3310, known for its durability, long battery life, and ease of use. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia)\n\n Nokia's success in the early 2000s can be attributed to its focus on the mass market and the durability of its phones. The Nokia 3310, for example, became a cultural icon due to its robustness and simplicity, making it one of the best-selling phones of all time.\n(https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/26/14738608/nokia-3310-new-announced-price-release-date-mwc-2017)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the significance of Nokia phones in the early 2000s?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Nokia phones were highly significant in the early 2000s due to their robust build quality, long battery life, and user-friendly interface. The Nokia 3310, in particular, became iconic for its durability and simplicity. Nokia dominated the mobile phone market during this era, being the leading mobile phone manufacturer worldwide until the rise of smartphones."
}
]
| en |
98,276 | COCO_train2014_000000098276.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Churros are a type of fried dough from Spanish and Portuguese cuisine. They are also found in the cuisine of Spanish-speaking countries and regions, including Mexico and the Southwestern United States. Churros are typically served hot and dusted with sugar, sometimes with a chocolate dipping sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churro)\n\n The origin of churros is unclear. One theory suggests they were brought to Europe from China by the Portuguese, while another suggests they were developed by Spanish shepherds as a substitute for fresh bread. Today, churros are a popular snack in many parts of the world.\n(https://www.eater.com/2016/6/3/11844798/churro-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of dessert is shown in the image, and where is it traditionally from?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert shown in the image is churros, which are often served with chocolate or other toppings. Churros are traditionally from Spain, where they are a popular breakfast or snack item."
}
]
| en |
556,886 | COCO_train2014_000000556886.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The \"Captain America\" chopper is one of the most famous motorcycles in film history, featured in the 1969 movie \"Easy Rider.\" The bike was ridden by Peter Fonda's character, Wyatt, and has become an enduring symbol of 1960s counterculture and the quest for freedom.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy_Rider)\n\n \"Easy Rider\" is a landmark American road movie that reflects the societal shifts of the 1960s, including the rise of the counterculture movement. The film's motorcycles, particularly the \"Captain America\" chopper, are iconic representations of the era's spirit of rebellion and exploration.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Easy-Rider)\n\n The \"Captain America\" chopper is characterized by its extended front fork, patriotic paint job, and custom design. It has influenced motorcycle design and culture significantly, inspiring many custom bike builders and enthusiasts.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-american-motorcycles/easy-rider-captain-america-motorcycle)\n\n Cattle droving in Australia involved moving cattle over long distances to markets or new pastures. This practice was particularly prevalent in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Drovers would often travel through challenging terrains, including rivers and mountains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_driving)\n\n The Wollondilly River is located in New South Wales, Australia, and has been historically used as part of the droving routes for moving livestock.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollondilly_River)\n\n In Morocco, the official language is Arabic, and the stop signs in the country typically feature Arabic script. The word \"قف\" (qif) translates to \"stop\" in English. Morocco is unique among Arabic-speaking countries for having stop signs that use Arabic script, as many other countries use bilingual signs or signs in Latin script.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Morocco)\n\n Road signs in Morocco have a distinct style that differs from those in many Western countries. While the shape and color scheme of the stop sign (red octagon with white text) are internationally recognized, the use of Arabic script is a distinctive feature in Morocco.\n(https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/05/272374/moroccan-road-signs)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the motorcycle design seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The motorcycle in the photo is designed to resemble the \"Captain America\" chopper from the 1969 film \"Easy Rider.\" This iconic motorcycle, ridden by Peter Fonda's character, is seen as a symbol of freedom and counterculture of the 1960s in the United States. The film and the motorcycle have had a lasting impact on motorcycle culture and American pop culture."
}
]
| en |
401,071 | COCO_train2014_000000401071.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered by natural forces such as new snow or rain, rapid temperature changes, or by human activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. They are one of the most significant dangers in the mountains during winter.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche)\n\n Avalanches are capable of moving at speeds of up to 80 mph (130 km/h) within about 5 seconds, making them extremely dangerous. They can bury people and objects in their path under tons of snow, making rescue efforts difficult and time-sensitive.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/avalanche/)\n\n Budva is a town in Montenegro known for its well-preserved medieval walled city, sandy beaches, and diverse nightlife. The town is located on the Adriatic Sea and is part of the Budva Riviera. It is one of the oldest settlements on the Adriatic coast, with a history dating back more than 2,500 years.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budva)\n\n The beaches in Budva are a major attraction, drawing tourists from around the world. The most famous beaches include Mogren Beach, Slovenska Beach, and Jaz Beach. These beaches are known for their clear waters and scenic views.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/montenegro/budva)\n\n Budva's old town, or Stari Grad, is a well-preserved medieval city with narrow streets, historic buildings, and numerous churches. It is a popular destination for tourists interested in history and culture.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Budva)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the popular tourist destination where this scene is likely to be found?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This scene is likely to be found on a beach in the coastal town of Budva, Montenegro. Budva is well-known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and historic old town. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations on the Adriatic Sea."
}
]
| en |
461,267 | COCO_train2014_000000461267.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Schwartz's, also known as Schwartz's Deli and Charcuterie Hébraïque de Montréal, is a delicatessen restaurant located on Saint-Laurent Boulevard in Montreal, Quebec. It was established in 1928 by Reuben Schwartz, a Jewish immigrant from Romania. Schwartz's is renowned for its smoked meat sandwiches, which are made from beef brisket that is cured with a special blend of herbs and spices, then smoked and steamed to tender perfection.\n Montreal-style smoked meat, also known simply as smoked meat in Montreal, is a type of kosher-style deli meat product made by salting and curing beef brisket with spices. The curing process is similar to that for pastrami, but the seasoning is different. The meat is typically served on rye bread with mustard.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz%27s)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sandwich shown in the image, and where is it famously served?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the image is a smoked meat sandwich, famously served at Schwartz's Deli in Montreal, Canada. This deli is known for its smoked meat, which is a type of kosher-style deli meat made by salting and curing beef brisket with spices."
}
]
| en |
398,967 | COCO_train2014_000000398967.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Chinese culture, red is a highly auspicious color. It symbolizes good fortune, joy, and prosperity. Red is commonly used in festivals, weddings, and other significant celebrations. Red jewelry, such as necklaces or bracelets, is often worn to attract good luck and positive energy.\n(https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/article-red-color.htm)\n\n In many Native American cultures, beads are an important part of traditional jewelry and hold various symbolic meanings. Red beads, in particular, can represent life force, strength, and courage. They are often used in ceremonies and as protective amulets.\n(https://www.nativeamericanvault.com/blogs/news/the-meaning-of-native-american-beads-and-beadwork)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the iconic structure visible in the background of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
241,836 | COCO_train2014_000000241836.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The jambon-beurre is a classic French sandwich that is very popular in France. It consists of a baguette sliced lengthwise, spread with butter, and filled with slices of ham. It is a staple of French cuisine and is often enjoyed as a quick meal or snack.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambon-beurre)\n\n The ingredients of a traditional jambon-beurre sandwich are quite simple: a fresh baguette, high-quality unsalted butter, and Parisian ham (jambon de Paris). Some variations may include additional fillings such as cheese, pickles, or lettuce, but the basic version remains a beloved classic.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/jambon-beurre)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances and cruise comfortably at 10 miles an hour over longer distances. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n An adult giraffe's height ranges from 14 to 18 feet (4.3 to 5.5 meters). Males are generally taller than females, with males averaging around 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) and females averaging around 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters). (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What traditional French sandwich is depicted in the photo, and what are its typical ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional French sandwich depicted in the photo is a jambon-beurre. It typically consists of a baguette sliced open and filled with butter and slices of ham. Sometimes, it may also include cheese or pickles."
}
]
| en |
231,601 | COCO_train2014_000000231601.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) are large hoofed mammals found in North America. They inhabit alpine and subalpine environments, primarily in the Rocky Mountains and Cascade Range. These animals are well-adapted to steep, rocky terrains, and their specialized hooves help them navigate the rugged landscape. They prefer elevations from 4,000 to 13,000 feet.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/mountain-goat)\n\n Mountain goats are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of grasses, herbs, sedges, ferns, mosses, lichens, and twigs. They are known for their agility and ability to climb steep cliffs, which helps them escape predators such as wolves, cougars, and bears.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_goat)\n\n The mountain goat's thick fur helps it survive in cold temperatures, and its body is well-suited for life in high altitudes where oxygen levels are lower.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/mountain-goat)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the typical habitat of the animals shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals shown in the photo are mountain goats. Their typical habitat includes alpine and subalpine environments, often found in rugged, mountainous terrain. They are native to North America and are well adapted to steep, rocky slopes and cliffs where they can find food and avoid predators."
}
]
| en |
39,680 | COCO_train2014_000000039680.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, commonly known as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). Teams score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game is played on a field similar to a football field but narrower, and combines elements of soccer, basketball, and American football. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The sport has since grown in popularity and is played in more than 80 countries. The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is the international governing body for flying disc sports, including Ultimate. (https://wfdf.sport/ultimate/)\n\n The game starts with a \"pull\" or throw-off, and the receiving team attempts to advance the disc towards the opposing end zone by passing it among players. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must establish a pivot foot. Turnovers occur when a pass is incomplete, intercepted, or goes out of bounds. Games are typically played to a set number of points or within a time limit. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/)\n\n Planking, also known as the Lying Down Game, is an activity consisting of lying face down—sometimes in an unusual or incongruous location. Both hands must touch the sides of the body. The term \"planking\" refers to mimicking a wooden plank. Participants compete to find the most unusual and original locations in which to play. Planking photographs are then shared on social media sites.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planking_(fad))\n\n The planking fad began to gain popularity in 2010. It became an internet sensation, with thousands of people posting pictures of themselves planking in various locations, from mundane to extreme. The activity has been both praised for its creativity and criticized for its potential danger.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-13447228)\n\n Railway platforms, introduced in the 19th century with the advent of rail transport, revolutionized the movement of people and goods across long distances. They were critical in the economic growth and urban development of many areas, facilitating trade and travel.\n\n Historically, railway stations were often the focal point of town and city development. They acted as hubs of activity, commerce, and communication, contributing significantly to the social and economic fabric of the regions they served."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What famous internet trend does this image represent?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This image represents the \"planking\" trend, which became popular around 2010. Planking involves lying face down in unusual or incongruous locations, often with arms by the sides, and sharing the photos online."
}
]
| en |
512,088 | COCO_train2014_000000512088.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A chest freezer is a type of freezer that is designed to store large quantities of food at freezing temperatures for long-term preservation. Unlike upright freezers, chest freezers open from the top and often have a greater storage capacity. They are used in both residential and commercial settings to keep food frozen and safe from spoilage.\n(https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-of-freezers/)\n Chest freezers are known for their energy efficiency and ability to maintain a consistent temperature. They are often used to store bulk items or items that need to be kept frozen for extended periods, such as meat, vegetables, and prepared meals.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/buying-and-installing-freezer)\n\n Beach huts are small, often brightly colored wooden structures located on beaches or near the coast in various parts of Europe, such as the Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom. They are used for changing into swimwear, storing beach equipment, and sheltering from the sun or wind. These huts are a significant part of seaside culture and are often cherished for their nostalgic value.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_hut)\n\n In some coastal areas, beach huts have become iconic symbols of local heritage and are sometimes passed down through generations. They can be simple or elaborately decorated and are often rented out or owned by families who use them during the summer months. The tradition of using beach huts dates back to the 19th century when seaside holidays became popular.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-5397680"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the appliance that is laying on its side in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary function of the appliance laying on its side in the image is to keep food frozen. This is a chest freezer, which is a type of freezer that is used to store large quantities of food at freezing temperatures for long-term preservation."
}
]
| en |
526,592 | COCO_train2014_000000526592.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mules are the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Mules inherit desirable qualities from both donkeys and horses. They are known for their strength, endurance, and sure-footedness, making them ideal for pulling wagons, plowing fields, and other forms of manual labor. Mules are often preferred over horses for these tasks because they tend to be more patient, hardy, and have a higher resistance to disease and harsh weather conditions. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule)\n\n The use of mules for pulling wagons and other heavy loads dates back to ancient times. They have been used by various civilizations for transportation, agriculture, and military purposes. Mules can work in a variety of terrains and are less likely to suffer from exhaustion compared to horses, making them particularly valuable in rugged environments or for long-duration tasks.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/mule-mammal)\n\n A peace march is a form of protest in which people walk together to demonstrate their opposition to war and violence. Peace marches have been a prominent feature of anti-war movements, particularly during periods of significant conflict. Participants in peace marches typically carry signs and banners with messages advocating for peace and calling for the end of hostilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_march)\n\n Peace marches often aim to raise public awareness about the costs of war, both in terms of human lives and societal impacts. They are organized by various groups, including pacifist organizations, religious groups, and civil rights activists, and can vary in size from small local events to large international demonstrations.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/peace-movement)\n\n The Dachshund is a breed of dog with a long body and short legs, originating from Germany. They were bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. The breed's name comes from the German words \"Dachs\" (badger) and \"Hund\" (dog). Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired. [Source: American Kennel Club](https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dachshund/)\n\n Dachshunds are known for their playful and courageous nature. They are also known for being stubborn and independent, which can make training a challenge. Despite their small size, they have a loud bark and make excellent watchdogs. [Source: DogTime](https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What animals are commonly used to pull the type of wagon shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals commonly used to pull the type of wagon shown in the image are mules. Mules are preferred for their strength, endurance, and ability to work in various terrains. They are hybrids, resulting from the breeding of a male donkey and a female horse."
}
]
| en |
44,039 | COCO_train2014_000000044039.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n eSATA (External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) is an extension to the SATA standard that enables SATA drives to be attached externally. eSATA provides a direct connection to the drive, making it faster than other interfaces such as USB and FireWire for external storage. eSATA supports transfer rates of up to 6 Gbps, making it suitable for high-speed data transfer applications.\n(https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2496/esata)\n\n eSATA was introduced to provide faster data transfer speeds than USB 2.0 and FireWire 800, which were common interfaces for external drives at the time. While USB 2.0 offers transfer rates up to 480 Mbps and FireWire 800 up to 800 Mbps, eSATA supports speeds up to 6 Gbps, making it significantly faster for data-intensive tasks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA#eSATA)\n\nLiquid soap is a common household item used primarily for handwashing. It is designed to remove dirt, grease, and bacteria from the skin, reducing the spread of infectious diseases. Unlike bar soap, liquid soap is dispensed in a controlled manner, which helps in maintaining hygiene. Many liquid soaps contain antibacterial agents and moisturizers to enhance their effectiveness and protect the skin."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common purpose of the green liquid soap seen in the bathroom?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The green liquid soap seen in the bathroom is often used for handwashing. Liquid soap is preferred for its ease of use and ability to effectively remove dirt and bacteria from the hands, reducing the risk of illness and promoting hygiene."
}
]
| en |
563,809 | COCO_train2014_000000563809.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA crumble is a baked dish of British origin that usually contains fruit (such as apples, rhubarb, or in this case, blueberries) topped with a crumbly mixture of butter, flour, and sugar. The topping is baked until crisp, while the fruit filling becomes soft and bubbly. Blueberry crumble is a popular variation that highlights the sweet and tart flavors of blueberries. It is often served with cream, ice cream, or custard.\n\n Cats have a higher body temperature than humans, typically around 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 to 39.2 degrees Celsius). To help regulate their body temperature, they often seek out cooler places, especially during hot weather. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/evr_ct_normal_body_temperature_in_cats)\n\n Cats instinctively seek out enclosed spaces for comfort and security. This behavior is rooted in their wild ancestry, where hiding in small, enclosed spaces would protect them from predators. (https://www.cats.org.uk/help-and-advice/home-and-environment/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n It is important to ensure that a cat does not get trapped inside a refrigerator, as the lack of oxygen and cold temperatures can be harmful or even fatal to the animal. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/emergency/common-emergencies/evr_ct_hypothermia_in_cats)\n\nThe croissant, a buttery, flaky, and crescent-shaped pastry, has its origins in Austria. It was inspired by the kipferl, a crescent-shaped bread roll popular in Austria. The recipe and concept were brought to France, where it evolved and became widely popular. The croissant became particularly famous in France, becoming a staple in French bakeries and an integral part of French breakfast culture. The modern croissant, with its laminated dough and layers, is a testament to French baking techniques and traditions."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the pastry known as a croissant, visible in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The croissant, visible in the image, originated in Austria. It was inspired by the Austrian kipferl, a crescent-shaped bread roll. The croissant as we know it today was popularized in France, where it became a staple of French bakeries and breakfast culture."
}
]
| en |
346,741 | COCO_train2014_000000346741.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Double yellow lines on the road mean that passing is prohibited for vehicles traveling in both directions. This road marking is typically used where visibility is limited or where it would be dangerous to overtake another vehicle, such as on curves or hills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface_marking#Double_yellow_lines)\n\n The purpose of double yellow lines is to increase road safety by reducing the risk of head-on collisions. They are a common feature in many countries' road systems and are part of standard road safety measures.\n(https://www.trafficsignsandmeanings.com/double-yellow-lines)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the double yellow lines on the road in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The double yellow lines on the road indicate that passing is not allowed from either direction. These lines are used to enhance safety on roads with curves, hills, or other visibility restrictions where passing would be hazardous."
}
]
| en |
144,089 | COCO_train2014_000000144089.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. In 2020, there were an estimated 241 million cases of malaria worldwide, with the majority of cases occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria)\n\n Mosquito nets, particularly insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), are a key tool in preventing malaria. They act as a physical barrier, preventing mosquitoes from biting during sleep, and the insecticide kills or repels mosquitoes, further reducing the likelihood of transmission. Studies have shown that the use of ITNs can reduce malaria incidence by up to 50%.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/itn.html)\n\n The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in areas with high malaria transmission. These nets are treated with an insecticide that remains effective for several years, even after multiple washes. The widespread distribution and use of LLINs have been a major factor in the global reduction of malaria cases and deaths over the past two decades.\n(https://www.who.int/malaria/areas/vector_control/itns/en/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model name of the motorcycle shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
501,646 | COCO_train2014_000000501646.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fishing boats are vessels used to catch fish and other seafood from the sea, lakes, or rivers. They can range from small dinghies to large trawlers and factory ships equipped with advanced technology for large-scale operations. The design of fishing boats varies significantly depending on the type of fishing they are intended for, the waters they will be used in, and the traditions of the region they come from. \n\n Modern fishing boats are often equipped with sophisticated electronics such as sonar and radar to locate fish and navigate safely. They may also have facilities for processing and storing the catch on board. The fishing industry relies heavily on these boats to supply seafood to markets around the world.\n\n Vivid Sydney is an annual festival of light, music, and ideas, held in Sydney, Australia. It features immersive light installations and projections, performances by local and international musicians, and an ideas exchange forum featuring public talks and debates from leading creative thinkers. The event takes place over 23 days in May and June, transforming Sydney into a creative canvas.\n(https://www.vividsydney.com/)\n\n The festival began in 2009 and has since grown to become the largest event of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. It attracts millions of visitors each year, with its signature light installations and projections being displayed on iconic Sydney landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivid_Sydney)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of boats are shown in the image, and what is their primary function?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boats shown in the image are fishing boats. Their primary function is to catch fish and other seafood from the sea for commercial purposes. Fishing boats vary in size and type, ranging from small, traditional boats to large, modern trawlers equipped with advanced technology for large-scale fishing operations."
}
]
| en |
352,675 | COCO_train2014_000000352675.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends its breeding season in North America, particularly in the eastern United States. It is notable for the iridescent red throat patch that is characteristic of the adult males. Females and immature males have white throats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby-throated_hummingbird)\n\n Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are migratory birds, traveling from Central America to North America each year. They are known for their incredible flying abilities, including hovering in place and flying backwards.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ruby-throated_Hummingbird/overview)\n\n These hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar from flowers, but they also consume small insects and spiders to meet their protein needs. Their rapid wing beats create a humming sound, which is how they got their name.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/ruby-throated-hummingbird)\n\n The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, almost always on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is one and a quarter miles (2.0 km) at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg) and fillies 121 pounds (55 kg). It is often called \"The Run for the Roses\" because a lush blanket of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each year. It is also known as \"The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports\" because of its approximate duration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby)\n\n The Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875, making it the longest-running sporting event in the United States. The race typically draws a large crowd, with attendance often surpassing 150,000 spectators. The Derby is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes.\n(https://www.kentuckyderby.com/history/kentucky-derby-history)\n\n Wine production starts with the harvesting of grapes, which can be done by hand or machine. The harvested grapes are then crushed to release their juice. This juice, along with the grape skins (for red wine), is left to ferment, a process where yeast converts the sugars in the juice into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This fermentation can take place in stainless steel tanks, wooden barrels, or other vessels, depending on the desired characteristics of the wine.\n(https://www.winemag.com/2019/09/17/how-wine-is-made/)\n\n After fermentation, the wine undergoes clarification, where solids like dead yeast cells, tannins, and proteins are removed through processes such as filtration, fining, and settling. The clarified wine is then aged, either in oak barrels or stainless steel tanks. Aging can last from a few months to several years, allowing the wine to develop its flavors and aromas.\n(https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/the-winemaking-process/)\n\n Finally, the wine is bottled and may be further aged in the bottle before it is released to the market. This bottling process includes adding any final adjustments, such as blending different batches to achieve the desired flavor profile, and ensuring the wine is properly sealed to prevent oxidation.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/how-wine-is-made-the-step-by-step-process-199376)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the bird species in the photo known for its distinctive red throat?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird in the photo is a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is known for its vibrant red throat patch, which is a characteristic feature of the males of this species. They are commonly found in North America, particularly in the eastern United States during the breeding season."
}
]
| en |
223,095 | COCO_train2014_000000223095.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shore excursions are organized tours and activities that cruise passengers can participate in when their ship docks at a port of call. These excursions can range from adventurous activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and zip-lining to more relaxed experiences like guided city tours, museum visits, and local culinary tastings. Shore excursions are a significant part of the cruise experience, allowing passengers to explore and enjoy different destinations during their voyage. (https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=3\n\n Popular shore excursions often reflect the unique attractions of the destination. For example, in the Caribbean, common shore excursions may include beach outings, water sports, and exploring local markets and historical sites. These activities provide an opportunity for passengers to experience the culture, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities of each port. (https://www.travelpulse.com/articles/cruise/10-best-shore-excursions-in-the-caribbean.html)\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became popular internationally in the 1980s and 1990s. Snowboarding was first included in the Winter Olympics in 1998 in Nagano, Japan.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end to steer down the hill. This invention was called the \"snurfer\" (a portmanteau of snow and surfer) and became the inspiration for the modern snowboard.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a popular tourist activity associated with the location in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts a beach with cruise ships in the background, indicating a popular destination for cruise tourism. A popular tourist activity associated with such locations is taking shore excursions, which may include activities like snorkeling, island tours, water sports, and exploring local culture and cuisine."
}
]
| en |
231,322 | COCO_train2014_000000231322.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cake smash is a fun and messy way to celebrate a baby’s first birthday. The idea is simple: you give your little one a cake and let them dig in with their hands, creating a delightful mess. This tradition has gained popularity in recent years as parents look for unique and memorable ways to commemorate their child's first year. The resulting photos are often cherished keepsakes that capture the joy and curiosity of a baby exploring a cake for the first time.\n(https://www.parents.com/baby/first-birthday/cake-smash-ideas-for-babys-first-birthday/)\n\n The cake smash tradition typically involves a small cake specifically made for the baby to smash and eat. It is often done in a controlled environment such as a highchair or on a clean surface to make cleanup easier. Many parents hire professional photographers to capture the moment, ensuring high-quality photos of the messy but adorable celebration. The tradition not only provides great photo opportunities but also allows the baby to experience new textures and tastes in a playful and celebratory manner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_smash)\n\n Tropical climates are characterized by consistent high temperatures (usually around 25-30°C or 77-86°F) throughout the year and significant humidity. Subtropical climates also experience hot summers and mild winters, with varied humidity levels depending on the specific location. Ceiling fans are a popular choice in these regions for their ability to enhance air circulation and provide relief from the heat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_climate)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_climate)\n\n Ceiling fans are an energy-efficient option for cooling homes in warm climates. They do not lower the temperature of a room like air conditioning but create a wind-chill effect that makes the occupants feel cooler by increasing the evaporation of sweat on the skin.\n(https://energy.gov/energysaver/ceiling-fans)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the tradition associated with the scenario in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The scenario in the photo is associated with the tradition of a \"cake smash.\" A cake smash is a popular tradition for a baby's first birthday, where the baby is given a small cake to dig into and eat with their hands, often resulting in a messy but adorable photo opportunity. This tradition has become a popular way to celebrate and capture a milestone moment in the child's life."
}
]
| en |
139,494 | COCO_train2014_000000139494.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Icelandic horse is a breed of horse developed in Iceland. Although the horses are small, at times pony-sized, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse. Icelandic horses are long-lived and hardy. In their native country they have few diseases. Icelandic law prevents horses from being imported into the country and exported animals are not allowed to return. The Icelandic displays two gaits in addition to the typical walk, trot, and canter/gallop commonly displayed by other breeds. These are the four-beat lateral ambling gait known as the tölt and the flying pace (Icelandic: skeið or flugskeið). The tölt is known for its explosive acceleration and speed; it is also comfortable and ground-covering. The flying pace is fast and smooth, with some horses able to reach up to 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). It is used in pacing races, and is said to be smooth to ride, but is tiring for the horse.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_horse)\n\n Icelandic horses are known for their sure-footedness and ability to cross rough terrain. They are also known for their spirited temperament and large personality. Icelandic horses have been bred for over a thousand years in Iceland, and they are an important part of the country's culture and history. They are used for traditional sheep herding, as well as for leisure, showing, and racing.\n(https://www.feif.org/icelandic-horse/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional practice associated with the object in the foreground of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
357,208 | COCO_train2014_000000357208.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ellis Island, located in New York Harbor, was the busiest immigrant inspection station in the United States from January 1, 1892, to November 12, 1954. It processed over 12 million immigrants, and for many, it was the gateway to a new life in America. The island was expanded with landfill and became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis_Island)\n\n Ellis Island is often referred to as the \"Island of Hope\" and the \"Island of Tears.\" For the vast majority of immigrants, it represented the gateway to opportunity and a new beginning. However, for others, it was a place where they were denied entry and sent back to their countries of origin.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/immigration/ellis-island)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"Special\" sign on the bus in public transportation systems?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
]
| en |
557,568 | COCO_train2014_000000557568.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A batter or hitter is a player in baseball who takes a position in the batter's box and attempts to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher into fair territory. The main objective of the batter is to get on base through hits, walks, or other means, and to help the team score runs by driving in base runners.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batter_(baseball))\n\n In baseball, the batter's box is the area in which the batter stands when ready to receive a pitch from the pitcher. There are two batter's boxes, one on each side of home plate, to accommodate both right-handed and left-handed batters.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batter%27s_box)\n\n Lions have been a symbol of courage, strength, and royalty in various cultures throughout history. They are often referred to as the \"King of the Jungle\" due to their powerful presence and position at the top of the food chain.\n In literature, lions have been depicted as noble and wise characters. One famous example is Aslan, the lion from \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series by C.S. Lewis, who represents wisdom, bravery, and leadership.\n Costumes of animals, like lions, are popular during events such as Halloween and costume parties, often chosen to reflect admired traits like bravery and strength.\n\n The American Paint Horse is a breed of horse that combines both the conformational characteristics of a western stock horse with a pinto spotting pattern of white and dark coat colors. The American Paint Horse Association (APHA) is one of the largest breed registries in the United States. Paint Horses are known for their distinctive coat patterns, which include tobiano, overo, and tovero.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Paint_Horse)\n\n The tobiano pattern is characterized by dark color covering one or both flanks and all four legs being white below the hocks and knees. Overo patterns are more irregular, often with one or more legs darkly colored, and the white usually does not cross the back between the withers and tail. Tovero is a mix of tobiano and overo characteristics.\n(https://apha.com/breed/history/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term for the position the person in the foreground is playing in baseball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the foreground is playing the position of a batter. In baseball, a batter, also known as a hitter, is the player who stands in the batter's box and attempts to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher into play. The goal is to get on base or drive in runs."
}
]
| en |
252,382 | COCO_train2014_000000252382.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Madeira is a fortified wine made in the Madeira Islands, which are part of Portugal. The wine is noted for its unique aging process that involves heating the wine and exposing it to small amounts of oxygen, a process known as estufagem. This process gives Madeira its distinctive flavor and longevity. The wine can be made in a variety of styles ranging from dry to sweet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_wine)\n\n The production of Madeira wine dates back to the Age of Exploration when Madeira was a standard port of call for ships heading to the New World or East Indies. To prevent the wine from spoiling, neutral grape spirits were added to stabilize the wine. This resulted in the creation of fortified wine.\n(https://www.winespectator.com/articles/what-is-madeira-wine-51847)\n\n Madeira wine is typically made from a variety of grape types, including Tinta Negra, Sercial, Verdelho, Bual, and Malvasia. The wine undergoes a unique aging process that can last for decades, and it is known for its ability to age well and maintain its quality even after being opened.\n(https://www.winefolly.com/deep-dive/madeira-wine-guide/)\n\n Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) are a subspecies of the brown bear found in North America. They are known for their distinctive hump on their shoulders, which is a mass of muscle used for digging and running. Grizzly bears are omnivores, with a diet that can vary widely depending on the season and the availability of food sources. \n\n Grizzly bears' diet primarily consists of fish (especially salmon in coastal areas), small mammals, berries, roots, and insects. They are opportunistic feeders and will also consume carrion and human food if available. During the summer and fall, they eat large quantities of food to build up fat reserves for hibernation in the winter.\n\n In regions where salmon are plentiful, such as in Alaska, grizzly bears may rely heavily on fish for their diet. In other areas, they may consume more plant material and smaller animals. This adaptability in their diet helps them survive in various environments."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the typical diet of the animal shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a grizzly bear. The typical diet of a grizzly bear includes fish (especially salmon), small mammals, berries, roots, and insects. Grizzly bears are omnivores, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter. They are known for their ability to adapt their diet based on food availability, which can vary greatly depending on the season and region."
}
]
| en |
119,550 | COCO_train2014_000000119550.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ikebana (生け花, \"living flowers\") is the Japanese art of flower arrangement. It is also known as kadō (華道, the \"way of flowers\"). More than simply putting flowers in a container, Ikebana is a disciplined art form in which nature and humanity are brought together. Contrary to the idea of floral arrangement as a collection of multicolored arrangement of blooms, Ikebana often emphasizes other areas of the plant, such as its stems and leaves, and draws emphasis toward shape, line, and form.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana)\n\n The origins of Ikebana date back to the 7th century when floral offerings were made at altars. Later, they were placed in the tokonoma (alcove) of a home. Ikebana reached its first zenith in the 16th century under the influence of Buddhist tea masters and has grown over the centuries, with numerous styles and schools.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/ikebana)\n\n The practice of Ikebana is meant to be a spiritual and meditative activity. Practitioners often find it to be a way to appreciate the beauty of nature, develop a sense of calm, and attain a deeper understanding of the natural world and its seasonal changes.\n(https://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/culture/ikebana.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Japanese art form represented in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Japanese art form represented in the photo is Ikebana. Ikebana is the Japanese art of flower arrangement, where emphasis is placed on harmony, balance, and the use of empty space. It incorporates elements of line, shape, and form to create aesthetically pleasing arrangements that often have a minimalist and serene quality."
}
]
| en |
309,413 | COCO_train2014_000000309413.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball, often referred to as \"America's pastime,\" has deep roots in American history and culture. The first professional baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, was established in 1869. The sport quickly grew in popularity, becoming a significant part of American life.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States)\n\n One of the most pivotal moments in baseball history was Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in 1947, becoming the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era. This event was a significant step toward the desegregation of American society.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson)\n\n Baseball has influenced various aspects of American culture, from literature and film to politics and social norms. It has been a platform for discussing broader societal issues and has played a role in the country's social integration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_baseball_on_American_culture)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant baseball record did the player in the photo achieve during his career?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
157,656 | COCO_train2014_000000157656.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An egg salad sandwich is a common type of sandwich where the primary ingredient is egg salad, typically made from chopped hard-boiled eggs, mayonnaise, and often additional ingredients such as mustard, celery, and onions. It is often served on bread, toast, or in a sandwich roll.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_salad)\n\n Egg salad is a dish made primarily of chopped hard-boiled eggs and mayonnaise, with additional ingredients such as mustard, celery, and onions being common. It is often used as a sandwich filling or served on a bed of lettuce.\n(https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/16050/delicious-egg-salad-for-sandwiches/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the surface type on which the person in the photo is playing tennis?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
456,773 | COCO_train2014_000000456773.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shetland Ponies are a small but strong breed of pony originating from the Shetland Isles, which are located in the northeast of mainland Scotland. These ponies are known for their dense double coat that helps them withstand the harsh weather conditions of the islands. They are one of the smallest breeds of horse, with a height range typically between 28 and 42 inches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_pony)\n\n Shetland Ponies are known for their intelligence, strength, and resilience. They were originally used for various tasks including carrying peat, coal, and other goods, and later became popular as children’s riding ponies and in the show ring. Their small stature, combined with their strength, makes them unique among horse breeds.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/shetland-pony-1886869)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the horse shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The horse in the photo is a Shetland Pony. Shetland Ponies are small, hardy, and strong ponies originating from the Shetland Isles in Scotland. They are known for their dense coat and mane, which help them survive in harsh climates."
}
]
| en |
398,632 | COCO_train2014_000000398632.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dachshunds, also known as \"wiener dogs,\" are a breed of hound that originated in Germany. Their name means \"badger dog\" in German, reflecting their original purpose of hunting badgers. They have a distinctive long body and short legs which enable them to dig out prey from burrows. Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired. They are known for their lively and courageous temperament.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachshund)\n\n The breed has a long history, with evidence of similar dogs dating back to the 15th century, but it was during the 17th century in Germany that the breed was standardized. Dachshunds were bred to have a keen sense of smell, a loud bark, and a fearless nature, making them excellent hunters. They have since become popular as companion animals due to their playful and affectionate nature.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dachshund/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Dachshund. Dachshunds are a breed originally from Germany known for their long bodies and short legs. They were originally bred for hunting small animals such as badgers and rabbits."
}
]
| en |
226,326 | COCO_train2014_000000226326.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The AEC Routemaster is a front-engined double-decker bus that was introduced in London in 1956. It was designed by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and the London Transport Executive. The Routemaster became an iconic symbol of London and is known for its distinctive red color, open rear platform, and the presence of a conductor. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routemaster)\n\n The Routemaster was designed to replace the trolleybuses and older buses in London. It was in continuous production until 1968, and a total of 2,876 buses were built. The bus was known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Despite being phased out of regular service in 2005, some Routemasters were retained for heritage routes in central London due to their popularity and iconic status. (https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/vehicles/item/1996-5297)\n\n The Routemaster's design included features such as lightweight aluminum bodywork and independent front suspension, which were advanced for its time. Its open rear platform allowed for quick boarding and alighting, which was particularly useful in busy city traffic. The bus's design and operation have left a lasting legacy on public transport design and the cultural image of London. (https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/arts-and-culture/london-icons/routemaster-bus)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of vehicle is the red double-decker bus in the photo, and what is its historical significance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red double-decker bus in the photo is a Routemaster. The Routemaster is a classic London bus that was introduced in 1956 and became an iconic symbol of London. It was known for its open rear platform and conductors, and it served the city's public transport system for several decades."
}
]
| en |
389,498 | COCO_train2014_000000389498.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto) is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. It is the oldest of the four bridges, having been completed in 1591, and it connects the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialto_Bridge)\n\n The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and is renowned for its architectural and historical significance. The design of the bridge was considered audacious for its time, with a single span supported by two inclined ramps leading up to a central portico.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rialto-Bridge)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous bridge visible in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous bridge visible in the background of the photo is the Rialto Bridge. It is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy, and is the oldest of the four, having been completed in 1591."
}
]
| en |
142,098 | COCO_train2014_000000142098.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Yankees–Red Sox rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. The rivalry is often considered the most intense in the MLB. It is one of the oldest, dating back over 100 years, and has involved some of the greatest players in baseball history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankees%E2%80%93Red_Sox_rivalry)\n\n The rivalry is sometimes referred to as \"The Rivalry\" and is often a source of tension between fans of the two teams. It has led to memorable moments in baseball history, including the infamous \"Curse of the Bambino\" when the Red Sox traded Babe Ruth to the Yankees in 1919. (https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/yankees-red-sox-rivalry-history/1s5u9s4s7b7t11m6y0n5u1e5nq)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the famous baseball rivalry involving the team shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous baseball rivalry involving the team shown in the image, the Boston Red Sox, is with the New York Yankees. This rivalry is one of the oldest and most well-known in Major League Baseball, dating back to the early 20th century. The intense competition between the two teams is often referred to as the \"Yankees–Red Sox rivalry.\""
}
]
| en |
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