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315,827 | COCO_train2014_000000315827.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A city bus, also known as a transit bus, is a type of bus used for public transport in urban areas. These buses operate on scheduled routes with designated stops, allowing passengers to travel within a city or metropolitan area. City buses are an essential part of urban infrastructure, providing an affordable and efficient means of transportation for residents and reducing the reliance on private vehicles, which helps to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce pollution.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_bus)\n\n City buses are typically equipped with features such as low floors for easy boarding, wheelchair accessibility, and various seating arrangements to accommodate a large number of passengers. They run on various fuels, including diesel, natural gas, and electricity, with many cities transitioning to electric buses to promote environmental sustainability.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the photo is a city bus. The primary function of a city bus is to provide public transportation services within urban areas, facilitating the movement of passengers along designated routes and making scheduled stops to pick up and drop off passengers."
}
]
| en |
428,310 | COCO_train2014_000000428310.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The catcher is a key defensive player in baseball, positioned behind home plate. Their primary responsibilities include catching pitches from the pitcher, preventing base stealing by throwing out runners attempting to advance, and providing signals to the pitcher to guide pitch selection. The catcher also plays a crucial role in fielding bunts and guarding home plate during close plays.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n In addition to their defensive duties, catchers are involved in every pitch of the game, making them one of the most physically demanding positions in baseball. They must have strong defensive skills, quick reflexes, and a deep understanding of the game to effectively manage and work with the pitching staff.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n\"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. It follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptologist Sophie Neveu as they investigate a murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris and uncover a conspiracy involving the Catholic Church. The novel explores themes of religion, history, and art, and has been both highly popular and controversial. It was adapted into a successful film in 2006, directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks as Robert Langdon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances and cruise comfortably at 10 miles an hour over longer distances. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n An adult giraffe's height ranges from 14 to 18 feet (4.3 to 5.5 meters). Males are generally taller than females, with males averaging around 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) and females averaging around 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters). (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What book is lying next to the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The book lying next to the dog is \"The Da Vinci Code\" by Dan Brown. This novel, published in 2003, is a mystery thriller that follows the adventures of symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptologist Sophie Neveu as they investigate a murder in Paris's Louvre Museum and uncover a conspiracy involving the Catholic Church."
}
]
| en |
174,700 | COCO_train2014_000000174700.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are known for seeking out enclosed spaces, which offer them a sense of security and comfort. Suitcases and bags provide a cozy, confined area that can make cats feel safe, much like a den would in the wild. This behavior is instinctual, as small, enclosed spaces can help protect them from potential predators.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be particularly comforting to cats. The familiar smell provides reassurance and can help reduce anxiety, especially in situations where the cat might feel stressed or uncertain.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-does-my-cat-sit-suitcase)\n\n A microwave oven (commonly referred to as a microwave) is an electric oven that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range. This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer 25–38 mm (1–1.5 inches) of a homogeneous, high-water-content food item.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n Microwaves are primarily used for reheating previously cooked foods and cooking a variety of foods. They are also useful for rapid heating for slowly prepared cooking items such as hot butter, fats, and chocolate. Unlike conventional ovens, microwave ovens usually do not directly brown or caramelize food, since they rarely attain the necessary temperatures to produce Maillard reactions. Exceptions occur in rare cases where the oven is used to heat frying oil and other very oily items (such as bacon), which attain far higher temperatures than that of boiling water.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven#Uses)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common reason that cats enjoy sitting in suitcases and bags?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cats often enjoy sitting in suitcases and bags because these objects provide a sense of security and comfort. The enclosed space mimics the feeling of a den, making cats feel safe and secure. Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be comforting to cats."
}
]
| en |
316,649 | COCO_train2014_000000316649.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aerobatic aircraft are designed for aerobatics, which involves performing maneuvers not used in normal flight, such as loops, rolls, and spins. One of the most iconic aerobatic aircraft is the biplane, particularly the Pitts Special. The Pitts Special is an aerobatic biplane designed by Curtis Pitts in 1944 and is known for its agility and performance capabilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitts_Special)\n\n Biplanes have two wings stacked one above the other. They were popular in the early days of aviation and are still used today in aerobatic competitions and air shows due to their excellent maneuverability and structural strength.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplane)\n\n The Pitts Special is a series of light aerobatic biplanes that have dominated world aerobatic competition since their first flight. They are renowned for their ability to perform complex aerobatic maneuvers and are commonly seen in air shows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobatic_aircraft)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is commonly used for aerobatic performances and stunts, similar to the one shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft commonly used for aerobatic performances and stunts, similar to the one shown in the image, is a biplane. Biplanes, such as the Pitts Special, are well-known for their agility and capability to perform complex aerobatic maneuvers."
}
]
| en |
322,394 | COCO_train2014_000000322394.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes, which serve several purposes. One primary function is to confuse predators. When zebras stand together in a group, their stripes blend together, creating a visual effect that makes it difficult for predators such as lions to single out an individual zebra to attack. This phenomenon is known as \"motion dazzle\" and works by disrupting the predator's perception of motion and distance. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n Another proposed function of zebra stripes is temperature regulation. Studies suggest that the black and white stripes create different airflow patterns on the zebra's body, which may help to cool them down in the hot African climate. (https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/zebra-stripes-cool-the-animals/)\n\n Additionally, zebra stripes are believed to deter biting insects such as tsetse flies and horseflies. Research has shown that the stripes may confuse these insects, making it harder for them to land on the zebras and reducing the likelihood of bites. (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47386979)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the architectural style of the fireplace in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
162,419 | COCO_train2014_000000162419.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 47 is a type of British railway diesel-electric locomotive. A total of 512 Class 47s were built by Brush Traction and British Railways' Crewe Works between 1962 and 1968, making them the most numerous class of mainline diesel locomotives in the UK. They were used across the British Rail network on both passenger and freight services.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_47)\n\n The National Railway Museum in York, England, is home to over 100 locomotives and nearly 300 other items of rolling stock, as well as many other exhibits of social, technical, artistic, and historical interest. The museum is part of the Science Museum Group and is the largest railway museum in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Railway_Museum)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of locomotives are displayed in the photo, and where can they be found?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The locomotives displayed in the photo are British Rail Class 47 diesel-electric locomotives. They can be found at the National Railway Museum in York, England, which is home to over 100 locomotives and nearly 300 other items of rolling stock."
}
]
| en |
43,558 | COCO_train2014_000000043558.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A ski lift is a type of aerial lift mounted on a cable, used to transport skiers and snowboarders up a hill or mountain. There are several types of ski lifts, including chairlifts, gondola lifts, and surface lifts. Chairlifts are among the most common, consisting of multiple chairs attached to a continuously moving cable that carries passengers up the slope.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_lift)\n\n Ski lifts are essential components of ski resorts, designed to aid skiers and snowboarders in ascending the mountain efficiently without exhausting themselves by climbing. This allows for more time spent enjoying the downhill slopes.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/ski-lift)\n\n Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. Named after Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, this style is characterized by intricate detailing, steeply pitched roofs, bay windows, and ornate trims. It often includes elements such as patterned brickwork, multi-textured walls, and decorative railings. Victorian homes are known for their variety, color, and eclectic combinations of historical styles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_architecture)\n\n Common features of Victorian architecture include asymmetrical facades, overhanging eaves with decorative brackets, and large, wrap-around porches. Interiors often feature high ceilings, detailed woodwork, and stained glass windows. The style encompasses several distinct sub-styles such as Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, and Queen Anne, each with its unique characteristics.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/victorian-house-styles-17820\n\n Pakistani truck art is a popular form of regional decoration in Pakistan, where trucks are elaborately painted with vibrant colors and intricate designs. This art form often includes depictions of animals, landscapes, famous personalities, and religious themes. It serves as a means of personalizing the vehicles and reflects the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Pakistan. The trucks become moving canvases that showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of the artists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_art_in_South_Asia)\n\n Truck art in Pakistan is not just a form of decoration but also a significant cultural expression. It is a blend of folk art and modern aesthetics, often incorporating poetry, calligraphy, and symbolic motifs. The practice has become a symbol of Pakistani identity and is recognized globally for its unique style and vibrant imagery.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/truck-art-pakistan)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the artwork on the truck in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The artwork on the truck is an example of Pakistani truck art. Truck art is a popular form of regional decoration in Pakistan, where trucks are elaborately painted with vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and images of animals, landscapes, and famous personalities. This art form is not only a means of personalizing vehicles but also serves as a moving canvas that showcases the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Pakistan. It is a unique blend of folk art and modern aesthetics, reflecting the rich cultural identity and artistic expression of the Pakistani people."
}
]
| en |
52,813 | COCO_train2014_000000052813.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc Dog (also called Frisbee Dog) is a competitive sport in which dogs and their human flying disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and choreographed freestyle catching. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and owner, and tests the dog's athletic ability and the handler's disc-throwing skills. Events are usually held in open fields where dogs can run and jump to catch the discs mid-air. The sport gained popularity in the 1970s and has various organizations and competitions worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The sport of Disc Dog began to gain widespread popularity after a famous incident in 1974, when a young man named Alex Stein and his dog, Ashley Whippet, ran onto the field during a nationally televised baseball game and performed a series of impressive disc-catching stunts. This public demonstration showcased the potential of the sport and led to the formation of official competitions and organizations dedicated to Disc Dog. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dogging-fun-frisbee/)\n\n1. Wimbledon, formally known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, established in 1877. It is held annually at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is unique among the Grand Slams in being played on grass courts, which is the traditional tennis playing surface.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n2. Wimbledon has a rich history and tradition, including a strict dress code for competitors, the eating of strawberries and cream by spectators, and the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Finals. \n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about_wimbledon/index.html)\n\n\n Electric motorcycles are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits. Unlike gasoline-powered motorcycles, electric motorcycles produce zero tailpipe emissions, which significantly reduces the release of harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM). This helps in mitigating the effects of climate change and improving air quality. (https://www.energy.gov/eere/electricvehicles/electric-motorcycles)\n\n The use of electric vehicles (EVs), including motorcycles, contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. EVs are powered by electricity, which can be generated from renewable sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. This makes them a cleaner alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles, which rely on fossil fuels. Additionally, the efficiency of electric motors is higher than that of internal combustion engines, leading to less energy waste. (https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/electric-vehicle-myths)\n\n Transitioning to electric motorcycles can also result in lower noise pollution, as electric motors operate more quietly than conventional engines. This can lead to a more pleasant and less disruptive urban environment. Furthermore, the maintenance costs for electric motorcycles are generally lower due to fewer moving parts and the absence of oil changes, which also contributes to their overall environmental sustainability. (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/29/electric-motorcycles-quietly-zooming-ahead)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the tournament where the person in the photo is playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tournament where the person in the photo is playing is Wimbledon. Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. The tournament is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, along with the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is unique among these in that it is the only one still played on grass courts."
}
]
| en |
324,901 | COCO_train2014_000000324901.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse trailers, also known as horse floats, horseboxes, or horse vans, are designed to transport horses safely and comfortably. They typically have padded interiors, adequate ventilation, and secure partitions to ensure the horses' well-being during transit. The trailers come in various sizes and configurations, depending on the number and size of horses being transported.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_trailer)\n\n Horse trailers can be equipped with various features to enhance the comfort and safety of the horses, such as rubber flooring to reduce shock, feed and water compartments, and even living quarters for the handlers. Properly designed horse trailers help prevent injuries and stress, making them essential for transporting horses to events, veterinary appointments, or new homes.\n(https://www.equisearch.com/articles/horse-trailer-safety-17456)\n\n Josh Turner is an American country and gospel singer and actor. In 2003, he signed to MCA Nashville Records. That same year, his debut album's title track, \"Long Black Train,\" was his breakthrough single release. His second album, \"Your Man\" (2006) accounted for his first two number-one hits: \"Your Man\" and \"Would You Go with Me,\" while 2007's \"Everything Is Fine\" included a No. 2 in \"Firecracker.\" His fourth album, \"Haywire,\" released in 2010, produced his biggest hit, the four-week No. 1 hit \"Why Don't We Just Dance\" and another number-one song, \"All Over Me.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Turner)\n\n Josh Turner is known for his distinctive deep bass voice and his traditional country style. His music often features themes of love, faith, and personal experiences. He has released multiple albums and has been recognized with various awards in the country music industry.\n(https://www.allmusic.com/artist/josh-turner-mn0000272797/biography)\n\n Necropsy is a term derived from the Greek words \"nekros\" (dead) and \"opsis\" (view), meaning the examination of a body after death. It is synonymous with autopsy, though necropsy is often used in the context of veterinary medicine to refer to the examination of animal bodies. The procedure involves a thorough examination of an animal's body to determine the cause of death or the presence of disease. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necropsy)\n\n In veterinary practice, a necropsy is a crucial tool for diagnosing diseases and understanding the health conditions that may have affected an animal. It can provide valuable information about the effectiveness of treatments, possible genetic conditions, and the presence of infectious diseases, which can inform future medical care and management of other animals. (https://www.merckvetmanual.com/general-pathology-and-disease-diagnosis/necropsy/necropsy-in-veterinary-medicine)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What does the license plate \"NECRPSY\" on the truck refer to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The license plate \"NECRPSY\" is likely a reference to \"necropsy,\" which is the examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death or the extent of disease. This term is commonly used in veterinary medicine to refer to animal autopsies."
}
]
| en |
333,634 | COCO_train2014_000000333634.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Norton Commando is a Norton-Villiers motorcycle with an engine displacement of 750 cc (45.7 cu in) initially, and later 850 cc (51.9 cu in). It was produced from 1967 until 1977. The Commando had a reputation for reliability and handling and was popular in the US and the UK. It featured an innovative \"Isolastic\" frame, which helped reduce engine vibration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commando)\n\n The Norton Commando was designed by Dr. Stefan Bauer and first introduced in 1967. The bike won the \"Motor Cycle News\" Machine of the Year award for five consecutive years from 1968 to 1972. Its \"Isolastic\" system allowed the engine to be rubber-mounted, reducing the amount of vibration transmitted to the rider.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-british-motorcycles/norton-commando-history/)\n\n In baseball, sliding is a technique used by baserunners to avoid being tagged out by a fielder. The slide allows the runner to reach the base while minimizing the chance of being tagged. Sliding is often used when a play at the base is expected to be close, and it helps the runner to avoid the tag by lowering their body to the ground and extending their hand or foot towards the base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_(baseball))\n\n Sliding is a critical skill in baseball and can be performed head-first or feet-first. In a head-first slide, the runner dives towards the base, extending their hands to touch the base before the tag is applied. This technique is often used when the runner believes they can reach the base quicker by diving rather than running through it.\n(https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2641864-an-in-depth-look-at-the-pros-and-cons-of-head-first-sliding-in-baseball)\n\n Retail stores often use price tags to indicate special pricing for items during sales events. These tags can show discounts, markdowns, or special promotional prices designed to attract customers looking for bargains. This practice is a common retail strategy to increase sales, clear out inventory, or draw more customers into the store (source: https://www.shopify.com/retail/price-tag-strategies).\n During sales events, stores might employ various tactics such as colorful tags, bold fonts, and noticeable placement to make discounted items stand out. This helps in catching the shopper's attention and encouraging purchases (source: https://www.thebalancesmb.com/price-tag-strategies-in-retail-289026."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary objective of the player diving towards the base in this baseball game?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary objective of the player diving towards the base in this baseball game is to reach the base safely and avoid being tagged out by the opposing team's catcher. This action is known as a \"slide\" and is a common technique used to evade a tag and secure a base."
}
]
| en |
271,079 | COCO_train2014_000000271079.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Barolo is a red Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) wine produced in the northern Italian region of Piedmont. It is made from the Nebbiolo grape and is often described as one of Italy's greatest wines. Barolo must be aged for at least 38 months after the harvest before release, of which 18 months must be in wood. When subjected to aging of at least 62 months before release, the wine can be labeled as Riserva.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barolo)\n\n Barolo is known for its deep color, full body, and strong tannins, which give it the potential to age gracefully for decades. The wine typically has flavors and aromas of tar, roses, and dark fruits, along with notes of truffles, chocolate, and dried herbs. It pairs well with rich, hearty dishes such as beef, game, and aged cheeses.\n(https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-barolo)\n\n The Nebbiolo grape, from which Barolo is made, is native to the Piedmont region of Italy. It is a late-ripening variety that requires careful vineyard management to achieve optimal ripeness. The grape's name is derived from the Italian word \"nebbia,\" meaning fog, which is a common sight in the region during the harvest season.\n(https://www.decanter.com/learn/wine-terminology/barolo-wine-guide-329570/)\n\n Southwest Airlines is a major American airline headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and is the world's largest low-cost carrier. The airline was established in 1967 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King and adopted its current name in 1971. The airline has scheduled services to over 100 destinations in the United States and ten additional countries. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines)\n\n Unlike traditional airlines, Southwest Airlines operates on a low-cost carrier business model. This includes no assigned seating, a single class of service, and a focus on point-to-point transit instead of the hub-and-spoke model used by major carriers. This approach allows Southwest to maintain lower operating costs and offer more competitive fares. \n(https://www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/index.html)\n\n Southwest Airlines has a reputation for its customer service and a unique company culture. It is also known for its profitability, having posted a profit for 47 consecutive years as of 2020. \n(https://www.forbes.com/companies/southwest-airlines/?sh=1ed3b1e96b8d)\n\n The San Carlos Hotel, located in downtown Phoenix, Arizona, opened its doors on March 20, 1928. It was the first high-rise luxury hotel in Phoenix and is known for its historical architecture and luxurious accommodations. The hotel was built on the site of the first school in Phoenix and has a rich history associated with it.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_San_Carlos_(Phoenix,_Arizona))\n\n The San Carlos Hotel is also known for its ghost stories. One of the most famous is the tale of Leone Jensen, a woman who allegedly committed suicide by jumping from the roof of the hotel shortly after it opened. Her ghost is said to haunt the hotel, and many guests and staff have reported strange occurrences and sightings.\n(https://www.hauntedrooms.com/arizona/phoenix/haunted-places/haunted-hotel-san-carlos)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the building in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The building in the photo is the San Carlos Hotel in Phoenix, Arizona. It is historically significant as it opened in 1928 and is known for its luxurious accommodations and historical architecture. The hotel is also famous for being haunted by the ghost of Leone Jensen, a woman who tragically died there shortly after its opening."
}
]
| en |
277,491 | COCO_train2014_000000277491.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sony has produced several remote controls with integrated QWERTY keyboards, designed to enhance the user experience for their smart TV products. These remote controls allow users to input text more efficiently when searching for content or navigating through the TV's interface. The inclusion of a keyboard simplifies the process of entering search terms, passwords, and other text-based inputs, making the interaction with smart TV features more user-friendly. (https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/televisions-projectors/articles/0000949\n\n The QWERTY keyboard on the remote control is particularly useful for accessing internet-based services and applications available on Sony smart TVs. With the rise of streaming services and internet browsing capabilities on modern televisions, having a physical keyboard can significantly enhance the ease of use and overall experience. Sony's remote controls with QWERTY keyboards are part of their effort to integrate more functionality and convenience into their home entertainment systems. (https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-operate-a-sony-tv-remote)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
271,592 | COCO_train2014_000000271592.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The National Garden of Athens (formerly the Royal Garden) is a public park of 15.5 hectares (38 acres) in the center of the Greek capital. It is located directly behind the Greek Parliament building (the Old Palace), and continues to the south to the area where the Zappeion is located, across from the Panathenaic Stadium of Athens. The Garden is home to a variety of plants and animals, as well as ancient ruins and mosaics. It also features a small train that offers tours around the park, making it a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Garden_of_Athens)\n\n Carrot cake is a cake that contains carrots mixed into the batter. Most modern carrot cake recipes include optional ingredients, such as nuts, raisins, pineapple, or coconut. The cake's moist texture is due to the water content of the carrots, which softens during the cooking process. Carrot cake is often topped with a cream cheese frosting. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot_cake)\n\n Carrot cake can be traced back to medieval Europe, where sugar and sweeteners were hard to find and expensive. Carrots, which contain more sugar than most other vegetables, were used as a substitute for sugar. (https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/ultimate-carrot-cake)\n\n Parakeets, also known as budgerigars or budgies, are small to medium-sized parrots with long tail feathers. They are native to Australia but have been introduced to various regions around the world. They inhabit a range of environments, including woodlands, savannas, and coastal areas. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in both tropical and temperate regions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakeet)\n\n Parakeets are highly social birds and are often found in flocks. They are known for their bright plumage and vocal communication. In the wild, they feed on seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects. Their ability to adapt to different habitats has made them popular as pets and in aviaries worldwide. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/parakeet-bird-species-profile-390570)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What famous park in Athens, Greece is known for having a train like the one in the photo for tours?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous park in Athens, Greece known for having a train like the one in the photo for tours is the National Garden of Athens. This park, located in the center of Athens, offers a small train ride for visitors to explore its extensive gardens and historical sites."
}
]
| en |
260,716 | COCO_train2014_000000260716.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Doritos is an American brand of flavored tortilla chips produced since 1964 by Frito-Lay, a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo. The original product was made at the Casa de Fritos at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, during the early 1960s. Using surplus tortillas and cutting them into triangles, they deep-fried them and added basic seasoning. The name \"Doritos\" is derived from the Spanish word \"doradito,\" meaning \"little golden things.\" (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doritos)\n\n Doritos were initially plain-flavored, but the company began adding seasoning and flavorings to the chips in 1966, starting with the release of taco-flavored Doritos. The brand has since introduced a wide variety of flavors, including nacho cheese, cool ranch, and spicy sweet chili, among others. Doritos have become one of Frito-Lay's most popular snack products. (Source: https://www.fritolay.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the wooden box connected to the fire hydrant in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
561,545 | COCO_train2014_000000561545.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala) is a bird in the honeyeater family, Meliphagidae. It is a predominantly grey nectar-feeding bird indigenous to eastern and southeastern Australia. The term \"miner\" is an old alternative spelling of the word \"myna\" and is shared with the common myna, which is also a noisy species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy_miner)\n\n Noisy Miners are found in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, forests, and urban areas. They are highly social and territorial birds, often seen in large groups. They are known for their aggressive behavior towards other birds, which helps them protect their food sources and nesting areas.\n(https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/noisy-miner)\n\n A limousine is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver and the passenger compartment. They are often used for special occasions such as weddings, proms, and corporate events. Limousines are designed to provide a high level of comfort and luxury, and they are typically equipped with high-end amenities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limousine)\n\n Limousines are often rented through specialized services that provide professional drivers. These vehicles can range from traditional stretch limousines to more modern and unique designs, including SUV limousines and party buses. The primary purpose of a limousine is to offer a stylish and comfortable mode of transportation for special events.\n(https://www.encyclopedia.com/limousine)\n\n A gyro or gyros (Greek: γύρος, romanized: yýros/gyros, lit. 'turn', pronounced [ˈʝiros]) is a Greek dish made from meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. In Greece, it is normally made with pork or sometimes with chicken, whilst beef, chicken, and lamb are common in other countries. It is usually served wrapped or stuffed in a flatbread such as a pita, with ingredients such as tomato, onion, and tzatziki sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyro_(food))\n\n Tzatziki (Greek: τζατζίκι) is a dip, soup, or sauce found in the cuisines of Southeast Europe and the Middle East. It is made of salted strained yogurt or diluted yogurt mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes with vinegar or lemon juice, and herbs such as dill, mint, parsley, and thyme.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzatziki)\n\n Gyros are believed to have originated in Greece, possibly as a variation of the Turkish döner kebab and the Middle Eastern shawarma, which are similarly made with meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. The modern gyro was popularized in the United States by Greek immigrants in the 20th century and has since become a popular fast food in many countries.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-gyros-235601"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Greek dish that typically includes a pita bread filled with meat, vegetables, and tzatziki sauce?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Greek dish is called a \"Gyro.\" It typically includes pita bread filled with seasoned meat (often lamb, beef, or chicken), vegetables such as tomatoes and onions, and is topped with tzatziki sauce, a yogurt-based sauce with cucumbers and garlic."
}
]
| en |
182,624 | COCO_train2014_000000182624.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, India, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer, after whom the city is named. Jaipur is famously known as the \"Pink City\" due to the dominant color scheme of its buildings. The city was planned according to Indian Vastu Shastra principles by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a prominent architect of that time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipur)\n\n Jaipur is part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit that includes Delhi and Agra. This circuit is one of the most popular tourist routes in India. The city is renowned for its architecture, including the Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Jantar Mantar, and the Amer Fort. Jaipur's layout and architecture reflect a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European styles.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Jaipur)\n\n The \"No To The Bike Parking Tax\" campaign began in 2008 in response to Westminster City Council's introduction of motorcycle parking fees in London, UK. This grassroots movement involved various forms of protest, including rallies, demonstrations, and organized rides, to oppose the parking charges imposed on motorcyclists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_To_Bike_Parking_Tax)\n\n The campaigners argued that the parking fees were unfair and discriminatory against motorcyclists, who had previously been able to park for free in designated areas. The protests gained significant media attention and support from the motorcycling community.\n(https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-14042570)\n\n Smeg is an Italian manufacturer of domestic appliances, founded in 1948. The company is known for its stylish and high-quality kitchen appliances, including refrigerators, ovens, dishwashers, and more. Smeg's retro-style refrigerators are particularly famous for their distinctive 1950s-inspired design, featuring rounded corners, vibrant colors, and a nostalgic aesthetic that blends vintage charm with modern functionality. (https://www.smeg.com/company/)\n The Smeg 50's Retro Style refrigerator combines iconic mid-century design with cutting-edge technology. These refrigerators often feature bold, vibrant colors and a distinctive curved shape, making them a popular choice for those looking to add a touch of retro flair to their kitchen while still benefiting from modern refrigeration technology. (https://www.smeg.com/refrigerators/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the city in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The city in the photo is Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, India. Jaipur is historically significant for its unique architecture and urban planning. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, it is known as the \"Pink City\" because of the distinct color of its buildings. Jaipur was one of the earliest planned cities in modern India, designed according to Vastu Shastra principles by the chief architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. It is also a part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Delhi and Agra."
}
]
| en |
169,003 | COCO_train2014_000000169003.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The intersection of State Street and Madison Street in Chicago is historically significant as it serves as the origin point for the city's street grid system. From this intersection, street numbers start at zero and increase outward in all four cardinal directions, establishing a precise method for navigation and addressing within the city.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_numbering) \n\n State Street is a major north-south street in Chicago and Madison Street is a major east-west street. The intersection of these two streets is the zero point for the city’s grid system, making it a central and easily recognizable landmark.\n(https://www.chicagoarchitecture.org/2015/03/13/where-is-the-zero-zero-point-of-chicagos-grid-system/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What major tennis tournament is played on clay courts, similar to the surface seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
515,803 | COCO_train2014_000000515803.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Split-type air conditioners are one of the most common types of air conditioning systems used in homes and offices. They consist of two main components: an outdoor unit that houses the compressor and condenser, and an indoor unit that contains the evaporator. The two units are connected by refrigerant pipes and electrical wiring. Split-type air conditioners are known for their energy efficiency, quiet operation, and ability to provide consistent cooling or heating. They are often preferred over window units due to their aesthetic appeal and flexibility in installation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioner#Split_systems)\n\n These systems can be used for both cooling and heating purposes, making them versatile for different climates. They are also known for their ease of installation and maintenance, as the indoor unit can be mounted on a wall or ceiling, and the outdoor unit can be placed in a convenient location outside the building.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/room-air-conditioners)\n\n The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), commonly known as the Robin Redbreast, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that is well-known for its bright orange-red breast. In European folklore, the robin is closely associated with Christmas and considered a symbol of good luck and divine intervention. It frequently appears on Christmas cards and decorations. The robin's red breast is often linked to the blood of Christ, and there are various legends explaining its red coloring, including one that suggests it was stained by Christ's blood while the bird attempted to remove a thorn from His crown during the crucifixion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_robin)\n\n European folklore contains many stories and legends about the robin. The robin is often depicted as a compassionate and helpful bird. One legend tells of a robin trying to ease Christ's suffering on the cross, resulting in its breast being stained red by His blood. This act is said to have given the robin its distinctive red breast.\n(https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/robin/folklore-and-myths-about-robins/)\n\n\n The tradition of birthday cakes dates back to ancient Roman times. The Romans celebrated birthdays with cakes made of wheat flour, olive oil, honey, and grated cheese. This custom evolved over time, and by the 17th century, birthday cakes with icing, layers, and decorations became popular in Western European countries, particularly in Germany, where they were called \"Geburtstagstorte.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_cake)\n\n In the 17th century, the birthday cake took on its contemporary form. These elaborate cakes, which featured icing, layers, and decorations, became popular in Western European countries. This tradition is believed to have started in Germany, where such cakes were known as \"Geburtstagstorte.\"\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-birthday-cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the type of air conditioning unit seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of air conditioning unit seen in the photo is a split-type air conditioner. This system consists of an outdoor unit and an indoor unit that work together to cool or heat the room. It is known for its efficiency and quiet operation."
}
]
| en |
215,600 | COCO_train2014_000000215600.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Longtail boats are a type of watercraft native to Southeast Asia, particularly prevalent in Thailand. They are known for their long, narrow hulls and the unique engine setup, where the engine is mounted on a long drive shaft extending from the stern. This design allows for greater maneuverability in shallow and narrow waters, making them ideal for fishing and transportation in the region's rivers, canals, and coastal areas.\n The longtail boat's engine is often a repurposed automobile or truck engine, adapted to drive a propeller via the extended shaft. This setup provides the necessary power and flexibility for navigating diverse water conditions. The boats are an iconic symbol of Thai coastal and riverine culture, frequently seen in tourist destinations and local communities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tail_boat)\n\n The parking meter was invented by Carl Magee in 1935 to address the problem of parking congestion in urban areas. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on July 16, 1935. This invention introduced a new method of regulating parking and managing traffic in cities, contributing significantly to urban planning and transportation management.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n The initial purpose of the parking meter was to ensure a steady turnover of parking spaces and to prevent long-term parking in busy downtown areas, thus facilitating access for shoppers and visitors. Over the years, parking meters have evolved with technological advancements, including digital meters and mobile payment options.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-parking-meter-installed)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the device shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device shown in the image is a parking meter. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, on July 16, 1935. It was invented by Carl Magee to solve the problem of parking congestion in downtown areas. This innovation marked the beginning of a new era in urban planning and traffic management."
}
]
| en |
360,566 | COCO_train2014_000000360566.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London. At 215 miles (346 km), it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. The Thames has been a major waterway for centuries and has played a central role in the history and development of London and other settlements along its course. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thames)\n\n The Thames flows through several counties including Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, and Greater London. It is an important economic and cultural symbol, featuring numerous locks and bridges. The river is also popular for recreational activities such as boating, rowing, and fishing. (https://www.britannica.com/place/River-Thames-river-England)\n\n \"The Alchemist\" is a novel by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho that was first published in 1988. Originally written in Portuguese, it has been translated into numerous languages and has become an international bestseller. The book tells the story of Santiago, a young shepherd from Spain, who dreams of finding a treasure located near the pyramids in Egypt. Throughout his journey, he learns about the importance of following one's dreams, listening to one's heart, and recognizing the omens sent by the universe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alchemist_(novel))\n\n Paulo Coelho, born on August 24, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a renowned author known for his philosophical and inspirational books. \"The Alchemist\" is his most famous work, and it has sold millions of copies worldwide. Coelho's writing often explores themes of spirituality, destiny, and the pursuit of one's personal legend. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Coelho)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the river where the boat in the photo is sailing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boat in the photo is sailing on the River Thames. The River Thames is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom. It flows through southern England, including London, and has been a major waterway for centuries."
}
]
| en |
127,084 | COCO_train2014_000000127084.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball which a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the game is to score runs by hitting the ball and running around a series of bases to reach the home plate. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n Baseball is one of the most popular sports in North America, particularly in the United States and Japan. Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States is the oldest professional sports league in the world. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/baseball)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the sport being shown on the TV in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being shown on the TV in the image is baseball. Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball which a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the game is to score runs by hitting the ball and running around a series of bases to reach the home plate."
}
]
| en |
238,994 | COCO_train2014_000000238994.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Dalmatian is a breed of dog noted for its unique black or liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. It is known to originate from Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia. The breed's distinctive markings have made it famous and easily recognizable. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog))\n\n Dalmatians are often associated with firehouses due to their historical use as carriage dogs that would run alongside fire carriages to help clear the way and guide horses. This association has continued into modern times, making Dalmatians popular symbols and mascots for fire departments. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of dog is known for its distinctive black and white spotted coat similar to the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The breed of dog known for its distinctive black and white spotted coat is the Dalmatian. Dalmatians are famous for their unique coat pattern and have historically been used as carriage dogs and firehouse mascots."
}
]
| en |
277,321 | COCO_train2014_000000277321.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n National Donut Day is celebrated in the United States on the first Friday of June each year. It was started by The Salvation Army in 1938 to honor the men and women who served donuts to soldiers during World War I. The celebration of this day has grown over the years, and it has become a popular occasion for creative donut displays at various events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day)\n\n The concept of a donut wall or display has gained popularity in recent years, often seen at weddings, parties, and other events. This trend has been influenced by the growing popularity of National Donut Day and the creative ways people celebrate it.\n(https://www.today.com/food/donut-walls-are-taking-over-weddings-parties-other-events-t113206)\n\n The catcher is a position in baseball that plays behind home plate and receives pitches thrown by the pitcher. Catchers are involved in almost every play and are known for their defensive skills, including blocking pitches in the dirt and throwing out base runners attempting to steal. They also play a crucial role in calling the game, managing the pitching staff, and providing signals to the pitcher on what type of pitch to throw.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n Catchers require a unique skill set, including quick reflexes, strong communication skills, and the ability to handle the physical demands of the position, such as crouching for long periods and withstanding foul tips and collisions at the plate.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n The player in the photo is wearing a Detroit Tigers uniform. One of the most famous catchers who played for the Detroit Tigers is Iván Rodríguez, also known as \"Pudge.\" He was known for his exceptional defensive skills and strong throwing arm, making him one of the best catchers in Major League Baseball history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez)\n\n Skiing is a recreational activity and competitive winter sport in which the participant uses skis to glide on snow. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Ski Federation (FIS). Skiing has been a method of transportation in ice- and snow-covered areas for thousands of years. Modern skiing can be divided into two main categories: Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing. The Nordic disciplines include cross-country skiing and ski jumping, while Alpine skiing includes disciplines such as slalom and downhill.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Ski resorts are facilities developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. In Europe, most ski resorts are towns or villages in or adjacent to a ski area – a mountainous area with pistes (ski trails) and a ski lift system. In North America, most ski resorts are located in remote areas and are designed to be self-contained, with many amenities such as hotels, restaurants, and shops.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_resort)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of winter sport are the people in the photo engaging in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are engaging in skiing, a popular winter sport that involves gliding down snow-covered slopes using skis. Skiing can be divided into various disciplines, including alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing. It is commonly practiced at ski resorts, which provide groomed slopes, ski lifts, and other facilities to support the sport."
}
]
| en |
274,248 | COCO_train2014_000000274248.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Airbus A380 is a wide-body aircraft manufactured by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the only full-length double-deck jet airliner. The A380 was originally designed to challenge Boeing's monopoly in the large-aircraft market. It made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The A380's cabin has 478 square meters (5,145 sq ft) of floor space; the cabin is 50% larger than the next largest airliner, the Boeing 747-8, and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The A380-800 has a design range of 8,000 nautical miles (14,800 km), serving the longest non-stop scheduled flight from Dubai to Auckland, and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 (about 900 km/h or 560 mph at cruising altitude).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding involves various styles, including freestyle, freeride, and alpine. Freestyle snowboarding focuses on tricks and jumps, freeride emphasizes natural terrain, and alpine is about speed and carving. The sport has grown in popularity since its inception, with numerous competitions and events held worldwide. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the maximum passenger capacity of the aircraft shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is an Airbus A380. The maximum passenger capacity of the Airbus A380 is 853 passengers in an all-economy class configuration. In a typical three-class configuration (first, business, and economy), it can carry around 555 passengers."
}
]
| en |
279,345 | COCO_train2014_000000279345.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Howard Rheingold is an American critic, writer, and teacher, known for his specialties on the cultural, social, and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet, mobile telephony, and virtual communities. He wrote the book \"Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution\" in 2002.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Rheingold)\n\n In \"Smart Mobs,\" Rheingold discusses how emerging technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and wireless networks are empowering people to organize collective actions and social movements. The book predicts the rise of social media and its effects on society, including the ability to mobilize large groups quickly for protests, flash mobs, and other collective actions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Mobs)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the fast food item that the person in the photo is eating?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
188,787 | COCO_train2014_000000188787.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fishing ports are specialized facilities located along the coast, where fishing vessels dock, unload their catch, and where fish are processed and often sold. These ports are essential to the fishing industry, providing infrastructure and services necessary for the operation of fishing activities. They play a significant role in local economies by providing employment opportunities and supporting related industries such as boat building and maintenance, seafood processing, and logistics. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_port)\n\n The fishing industry is a major economic activity in many coastal regions around the world. It involves the capture of fish and other seafood from oceans, rivers, and lakes, as well as aquaculture or fish farming. The industry provides food, employment, and economic benefits to millions of people globally. Fishing ports are central to this industry, serving as hubs where the catch is landed, processed, and distributed to markets. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industry)\n\n The catcher is a position in baseball and softball, responsible for receiving pitches, preventing base stealing by throwing out runners, and providing defensive support by blocking the home plate. Catchers also play a crucial role in guiding the pitcher on pitch selection and positioning.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n Catchers are involved in every pitch of the game and need to have a strong understanding of the game, as they often call the pitches and need to understand the strengths and weaknesses of both their pitchers and opposing batters.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary role of the person in the middle of the photo in a baseball game?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the middle of the photo is the catcher. The primary role of a catcher in baseball is to receive pitches thrown by the pitcher, prevent base stealing by throwing out runners, and provide defensive support by blocking the home plate. The catcher also plays a crucial role in guiding the pitcher on pitch selection and positioning."
}
]
| en |
355,894 | COCO_train2014_000000355894.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dolac Market is the most famous and largest farmer's market in Zagreb, Croatia. Located just a few steps from the main city square, Ban Jelačić Square, it has been the city’s major trading place since 1930. The market is known for its vibrant atmosphere and a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, and dairy products. It is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Zagreb's residents.\n(https://www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr/explore-zagreb/attractions/dolac-market)\n Dolac Market is often referred to as the \"belly of Zagreb\" due to its central role in providing fresh food to the city's inhabitants. It is divided into an open-air section with stalls selling fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and a covered section where butchers, fishmongers, and dairy vendors offer their products. The market is particularly busy in the mornings, and it is common to see local farmers selling their own produce directly to customers.\n(https://www.timeout.com/croatia/shopping/dolac-market)\n\n \"Metro\" is a free daily newspaper published in various major cities around the world. It was first launched in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1995. The newspaper is known for its concise format, covering local and international news, lifestyle, and entertainment. It is widely distributed in public transportation systems, making it easily accessible for commuters.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_International)\n\n The distribution strategy of \"Metro\" involves placing newspaper bins in high-traffic areas, especially near public transportation hubs like subway stations and bus stops, to reach a wide audience and ensure easy access for readers.\n(Source: https://www.metro.lu/about-us)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous market in Zagreb where this photo was likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo was likely taken at Dolac Market, the most famous and largest farmer's market in Zagreb, Croatia. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere and a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, and dairy products."
}
]
| en |
32,295 | COCO_train2014_000000032295.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is commonly found in eastern and southern Africa, particularly in rocky and mountainous areas. The bird is characterized by its glossy black plumage and distinctive red patches on the wings, which are more visible when the bird is in flight. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-winged_starling)\n\n The Red-winged Starling is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including urban areas where it can often be seen foraging for food. It is a common sight in regions such as South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania. These birds are also known for their loud, varied calls and social behavior. (https://www.hbw.com/species/red-winged-starling-onychognathus-morio)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main cause of traffic congestion in urban areas like the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
351,796 | COCO_train2014_000000351796.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Mediterranean diet is known for its health benefits and typically includes a high consumption of vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, cereal grains, olive oil, and fish. It is also characterized by the use of wraps and flatbreads such as pita to encase ingredients like falafel, hummus, and fresh vegetables.\n Mediterranean wraps often feature a combination of fresh and flavorful ingredients that are both nutritious and delicious. Common fillings include grilled meats or falafel, fresh herbs, a variety of vegetables, and condiments like tzatziki or tahini sauce."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cuisine is typically associated with the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food shown in the image appears to be a wrap, which is often associated with Mediterranean cuisine. Mediterranean wraps typically include ingredients like falafel, hummus, vegetables, and various sauces wrapped in flatbread or pita."
}
]
| en |
63,270 | COCO_train2014_000000063270.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alghero is a town in the province of Sassari, in northwestern Sardinia, Italy. The town has a population of about 44,000 inhabitants. It lies in the northern part of the island and is one of the main tourist destinations in the region. Alghero is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its unique dialect, which is a variant of Catalan.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alghero)\n\n Palazzo d'Albis is a historical building from the 16th century located in the town of Alghero. It is a notable example of Catalan Gothic architecture in Sardinia. The building has served various purposes over the centuries and is now a significant landmark in the town. The clock tower is part of this building and has been a symbol of civic pride and timekeeping for the local community.\n(https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/explore/palazzo-dalbis)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the stringed object in the photo, and who is a famous player associated with this sport?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
170,616 | COCO_train2014_000000170616.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th-century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1945 to 1969. The term, employed as a style descriptor first in the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, \"Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s\" (Random House), celebrating a style that is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.\n The Mid-Century Modern style is characterized by clean lines, organic and geometric forms, minimal ornamentation, and a connection with nature. The style's emphasis on open floor plans and large windows encouraged indoor-outdoor living.\n\n Trompe-l'œil, which means \"deceive the eye\" in French, is an art technique that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that depicted objects exist in three dimensions. This technique often involves meticulous attention to detail and perspective to trick the viewer into believing they are seeing real objects rather than a flat painting. Trompe-l'œil has been used since ancient Greek and Roman times and became particularly popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il)\n\n Trompe-l'œil is characterized by its use of perspective, shading, and other techniques to create the illusion of three-dimensionality. Artists often paint objects such as fruits, books, or architectural elements with such precision that they appear to be real and tangible. This technique challenges the viewer's perception and plays with the boundaries between reality and illusion.\n(https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/trompe-loeil)\n\n Skateboarding protective gear is essential for reducing the risk of injuries. This gear includes helmets, knee pads, elbow pads, and wrist guards. Helmets protect against head injuries, while knee and elbow pads help prevent scrapes and bruises during falls. Wrist guards are crucial for protecting wrists from fractures, which are common in skateboarding accidents. (https://www.skateboardershq.com/skateboard-protective-gear/)\n Wearing protective gear significantly reduces the risk of severe injuries. Studies have shown that skateboarders who wear helmets and pads are less likely to suffer from head injuries and fractures. Proper gear can absorb impact and provide cushioning, making skateboarding safer for both beginners and experienced riders. (https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/helmets/index.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the architectural style of homes that typically feature open living spaces similar to the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The architectural style of homes that typically feature open living spaces similar to the one in the photo is Mid-Century Modern. This style, popular from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s, emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor spaces."
}
]
| en |
579,621 | COCO_train2014_000000579621.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sparrows are small birds that belong to the family Passeridae. They are primarily seed-eaters, although they also consume small insects, particularly when feeding young. These birds are highly adaptable and are commonly found in urban areas, often seen around human habitation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow).\n\n The diet of sparrows mainly consists of seeds and grains, but they are also known to eat insects, especially during the breeding season when protein is crucial for the growth of their chicks (https://www.thespruce.com/what-do-sparrows-eat-386440).\n\n The catcher is a position for a baseball or softball player. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher squats behind home plate and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to their primary duty of catching pitches, catchers are also responsible for fielding bunts and protecting home plate during plays at the plate. They must have a strong arm to prevent base stealing and are involved in calling the game by suggesting pitches to the pitcher. The catcher is often considered one of the most strategic and demanding positions in baseball due to the need for constant awareness and quick decision-making.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n Catchers are equipped with special gear to protect themselves from pitches, foul tips, and collisions at home plate. This gear includes a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, leg guards, and a catcher's mitt. The role of the catcher is critical in coordinating the team's defense and in handling the pitching staff, often requiring strong leadership and communication skills.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n Cats are naturally curious animals and are often intrigued by water. This fascination can lead them to engage in various forms of water play, such as batting at water in sinks, toilets, or even their water bowls. This behavior is driven by their instinctual interest in the movement and sound of water.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-play-water)\n\n While not all cats enjoy water, those that do may exhibit behaviors such as dipping their paws into water or splashing it around. This can be a form of entertainment or a way to explore their environment.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-play-in-water-554415)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the bird species shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird shown in the image appears to be a sparrow. Sparrows primarily feed on seeds and grains, but they also eat insects, especially during the breeding season. They are known for their adaptability to various environments, including urban areas."
}
]
| en |
303,651 | COCO_train2014_000000303651.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n David MacBrayne Ltd., founded in 1851, was a transport company that provided vital services to the Scottish Highlands and Islands. The company operated a fleet of buses, ferries, and cargo vessels, significantly contributing to the connectivity and economic growth of remote communities in Scotland. MacBrayne's services were crucial in areas where other forms of transportation were limited or non-existent, making it a lifeline for residents and businesses in these regions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_MacBrayne)\n\n Recycled vegetable oil, also known as waste vegetable oil, can be used as a fuel in diesel engines. This type of fuel is obtained from used cooking oils that are filtered and processed to remove impurities. It is an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional diesel because it reuses waste products and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_vegetable_oil)\n\n Vehicles that run on recycled vegetable oil typically need some modifications to their engines and fuel systems to handle the viscosity and combustion characteristics of the oil. This includes installing a system to heat the oil before it reaches the engine to ensure proper flow and combustion.\n(https://www.dieselnet.com/tech/fuel_veg.php)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of fuel does the vehicle in the photo use?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle in the photo uses recycled vegetable oil as its fuel. Recycled vegetable oil is an alternative fuel source that can be used in diesel engines. It is considered more environmentally friendly compared to conventional fossil fuels because it reuses waste oil and produces fewer emissions."
}
]
| en |
333,324 | COCO_train2014_000000333324.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate frisbee, often referred to simply as \"ultimate,\" is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game is typically played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must pass it to teammates to advance it down the field. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which stresses sportsmanship and fair play. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The sport was invented in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. Since then, it has grown in popularity and is now played worldwide, with numerous leagues and tournaments at various levels of competition. Ultimate was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2015, highlighting its global reach and the growing interest in the sport. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/default.aspx)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being played in the photo is ultimate frisbee. Ultimate frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. It is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play."
}
]
| en |
119,994 | COCO_train2014_000000119994.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horses are prey animals and have highly sensitive areas on their bodies, particularly on their heads. Touching a horse's head, especially by strangers, can cause stress or discomfort, leading to potential behavioral issues. This is why signs like \"Do not touch my head\" are often used to inform the public and protect the animal's wellbeing.\n(https://www.thehorse.com/articles/31928/understanding-horses-reactions-to-touch)\n\n In urban environments, working horses such as those pulling carriages are exposed to numerous stimuli and interactions with people. To prevent stress and ensure safety, handlers often use signs to communicate the horse's sensitivities and boundaries to the public.\n(https://www.horsejournals.com/horse-care/understanding/equine-behavior/understanding-your-horses-behavior)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main objective of the batter in this baseball game?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
]
| en |
293,086 | COCO_train2014_000000293086.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nJersey City, located in New Jersey, has a rich history as a significant transportation and manufacturing hub in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its strategic location on the Hudson River made it an important entry point for immigrants arriving in the United States through Ellis Island. The waterfront area, once filled with industrial facilities and rail yards, has been transformed into a modern urban space with marinas, residential buildings, and office towers. The city is now known for its revitalized waterfront, which offers stunning views of the Manhattan skyline and serves as a vibrant community space. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey)\n\nChocolate cake is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. The primary ingredient that gives chocolate cake its distinctive flavor is cocoa powder or melted chocolate. There are various types of chocolate cakes, including but not limited to, Black Forest cake, devil's food cake, and flourless chocolate cake. Chocolate cakes are often served with icing or frosting, and they are popular desserts for birthdays, celebrations, and other special occasions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location where this marina is situated?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The marina in the photo is located in Jersey City, New Jersey. Historically, Jersey City played a significant role in the 19th and early 20th centuries as a major transportation and manufacturing hub. It was an important entry point for immigrants coming to the United States through Ellis Island. The waterfront area has since been redeveloped into a modern urban space with marinas, residential buildings, and office towers."
}
]
| en |
296,374 | COCO_train2014_000000296374.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became popular worldwide. Snowboarding was added to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1998, and it includes various disciplines such as slopestyle, halfpipe, and snowboard cross.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding involves different techniques and styles, including freestyle, alpine, and backcountry. Freestyle focuses on tricks and jumps, often performed in terrain parks. Alpine snowboarding emphasizes speed and carving turns on groomed slopes, while backcountry snowboarding involves riding on natural, ungroomed terrain.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular winter sport activity are the people in the photo preparing for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are preparing for snowboarding. Snowboarding is a popular winter sport where participants descend a snow-covered slope on a snowboard attached to their feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became an Olympic sport in 1998."
}
]
| en |
92,942 | COCO_train2014_000000092942.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are a vital part of ski resorts, allowing skiers to easily travel to the top of the slopes without having to hike. There are various types of ski lifts, including chairlifts, gondola lifts, and surface lifts. Chairlifts are the most common, consisting of a series of chairs that are attached to a continuously moving cable. Skiers sit on the chairs and are carried up the mountain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_lift)\n\n The first ski lift was built in 1908 in Germany, and since then, ski lifts have become an integral part of skiing infrastructure. Modern ski lifts are designed with safety and efficiency in mind, allowing for the quick and safe transport of skiers to higher altitudes. This enables skiers and snowboarders to enjoy more runs and reduces the physical strain of climbing the slopes.\n(https://www.skiinghistory.org/history/first-ski-lift)\n\nThanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival and has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by George Washington after a request by Congress. Thanksgiving celebrations often include a feast featuring dishes such as roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. The holiday is a time for family gatherings and giving thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving)\n\n Suffolk sheep are a British breed of domestic sheep. They are known for their distinctive appearance, characterized by black faces and legs with white wool. The breed was developed in the late 18th century by crossing Southdown rams with Norfolk Horned ewes. Suffolk sheep are primarily raised for meat production due to their good growth rates and high-quality meat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_sheep)\n\n The Suffolk breed is one of the most popular and widely distributed sheep breeds in the world, especially favored for its lambing ease, hardiness, and adaptability to various climates. Their wool is also used, but it is secondary to their meat production.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/suffolk-sheep-breed-profile-5188655)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed are the sheep in the photo, characterized by their black faces and legs?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sheep in the photo are Suffolk sheep. Suffolk sheep are a British breed of domestic sheep known for their distinctive black faces and legs and their white wool. They are primarily raised for meat production due to their good growth rates and quality of meat."
}
]
| en |
206,384 | COCO_train2014_000000206384.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scrap metal art, also known as junk art, is a form of sculpture that is created from discarded metal parts and pieces. Artists often repurpose old machinery, tools, and other metal objects to form new artistic creations. These sculptures can range from small, intricate pieces to large, elaborate installations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap_metal_art)\n\n Artists who work with scrap metal often seek to bring new life to materials that would otherwise be considered waste. The process involves collecting various metal objects, cutting, welding, and assembling them to create the desired forms. This type of art not only showcases the artist's creativity but also promotes recycling and environmental sustainability.\n(https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-scrap-metal-sculptures-transforming-trash-treasure)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It is known for its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to physically interact with the game. The Wii Remote, the primary controller for the Wii, can be used as a handheld pointing device and can detect movement in three dimensions. The console was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 100 million units worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's motion-sensing capabilities were a major selling point, making gaming more accessible to a wider audience, including those who had not traditionally been gamers. Popular games for the Wii include \"Wii Sports,\" which came bundled with the console and showcased the motion controls through various sports mini-games such as bowling, tennis, and boxing.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nintendo-wii-released)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary material used to create the sculptures in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sculptures in the image are primarily made from scrap metal. This type of artwork is often referred to as scrap metal art or junk art, where artists use discarded metal pieces to create sculptures."
}
]
| en |
323,278 | COCO_train2014_000000323278.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A BLT is a type of sandwich named for the initials of its primary ingredients, bacon, lettuce, and tomato. It can be made with varying recipes according to personal preference. Simple variants include using different types of lettuce, toasting the bread, or adding mayonnaise. The BLT evolved from the late Victorian-era tea sandwiches, which were served in English tea rooms. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLT)\n The BLT became popular after World War II when fresh ingredients became more readily available year-round. The sandwich is typically served with mayonnaise and is sometimes toasted. It is one of the most popular sandwiches in the United States. (https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-sandwiches)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sandwich is commonly made with the ingredients shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich commonly made with the ingredients shown in the image is a BLT sandwich. A BLT sandwich typically contains bacon, lettuce, and tomato, often served with mayonnaise on toasted bread."
}
]
| en |
389,336 | COCO_train2014_000000389336.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mattel, Inc. is an American multinational toy manufacturing company founded in 1945. It is known for its products such as Barbie dolls, Hot Wheels, and Fisher-Price toys. The Barbie brand was introduced by Mattel in 1959 and has since become one of the most iconic and enduring toy lines in history, featuring a wide range of dolls, accessories, and dollhouses.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattel)\n\n Barbie dollhouses have been a popular toy for children since their introduction. They often come with detailed furniture sets and accessories that allow children to create imaginative play scenarios. The design and style of Barbie dollhouses and furniture have evolved over the decades to reflect contemporary trends and aesthetics.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie)\n\n An ice cream sandwich is a frozen dessert consisting of ice cream between two biscuits, wafers, or cookies. The earliest known record of an ice cream sandwich comes from 1899, when it was sold by street vendors in New York City. Today, it is a popular treat enjoyed worldwide, with different countries offering their unique variations. In the United States, the classic version usually features vanilla ice cream between two chocolate cookies, while in Australia, it is common to find them made with \"Giant Sandwich\" or \"Maxibon\" brands. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream_sandwich)\n\n The ice cream sandwich has evolved over the years, and now there are many different types available. Some variations include using different flavors of ice cream, adding additional ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts, or even using different types of cookies or wafers. Despite these variations, the basic concept remains the same: a delicious combination of ice cream and a baked good. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/ice-cream-sandwich-recipes-4145788)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular toy company is known for producing similar dollhouse furniture sets?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular toy company known for producing similar dollhouse furniture sets is Mattel, particularly through its Barbie brand. Barbie dollhouses and furniture sets have been a staple of the brand since its introduction in 1959."
}
]
| en |
480,121 | COCO_train2014_000000480121.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are considered a national symbol of Thailand and have historically been associated with royalty, religious ceremonies, and labor. \n They were used in warfare and were highly valued for their strength and intelligence in logging and construction.\n In Buddhism, elephants are revered, with white elephants being particularly sacred. Thai Elephant Day on March 13th celebrates their cultural significance and promotes conservation efforts. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_Thailand)\n\n The tradition of blowing out candles on a birthday cake is believed to have originated in ancient Greece, where people would make offerings to Artemis, the goddess of the moon, and place lit candles on cakes to make them glow like the moon.\n The practice has evolved over time and is now a common birthday custom in many cultures around the world. The birthday person makes a wish silently and then blows out the candles, with the belief that if all the candles are blown out in one breath, the wish will come true.\n This tradition is also thought to bring good luck and is a central part of birthday celebrations, symbolizing the light of life and the hope for another year of happiness and health.\n\n Laboratory microwave ovens are used in scientific research for sample preparation, including digestion, extraction, and synthesis. These ovens use microwave radiation to heat samples, which can significantly speed up chemical reactions and improve the efficiency of processes such as acid digestion for analytical chemistry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_microwave_oven)\n\n Microwave-assisted chemistry has become an important tool in modern laboratories due to its ability to accelerate reaction times and increase the efficiency of various chemical processes. Laboratory microwave ovens are designed to handle a variety of sample types and can be used in fields such as environmental testing, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/microwave-assisted-chemistry)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional practice or custom depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts a traditional birthday celebration custom where a person makes a wish and blows out a candle on a birthday cake. This practice is believed to bring good luck and make the wish come true."
}
]
| en |
236,267 | COCO_train2014_000000236267.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Trans-Canada Highway is a transcontinental federal-provincial highway system that travels through all ten provinces of Canada between its Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean coasts. The main route spans 7,821 kilometers (4,860 miles) across the country, one of the longest routes of its type in the world. Construction began in 1950 and the highway was officially opened in 1962. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway)\n\n The Trans-Canada Highway plays a crucial role in connecting the eastern and western parts of Canada, facilitating transportation, trade, and tourism. It passes through all ten provinces and links numerous major cities and rural areas, making it an essential infrastructure for economic and social connectivity in Canada.\n(https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/trans-canada-highway)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the road shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The road shown in the photo is part of the Trans-Canada Highway, which is one of the world's longest national highways. Officially opened in 1962, it spans over 7,821 kilometers (4,860 miles) from St. John's in Newfoundland and Labrador to Victoria in British Columbia. This highway plays a crucial role in connecting the eastern and western parts of Canada, facilitating transportation, trade, and tourism."
}
]
| en |
348,143 | COCO_train2014_000000348143.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Vancouver Canadians are a Minor League Baseball team based in Vancouver, British Columbia. They are the High-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays. The team plays in the Northwest League, which is a part of Minor League Baseball's High-A classification.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Canadians)\n\n The Northwest League is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada. It is classified as a High-A league, which is a step below Double-A and two steps below Major League Baseball.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_League)\n\nA cruise vacation involves traveling on a cruise ship, which is a large passenger ship used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers can go on tours known as shore excursions. Cruise ships can vary in size and amenities, but they often feature restaurants, entertainment venues, pools, and sometimes even casinos. The modern cruise industry began to take shape in the 1960s and has since grown to become a popular form of leisure travel.\n\n Jeepneys are the most popular means of public transportation in the Philippines. They were originally made from U.S. military jeeps left over from World War II. Jeepneys are known for their crowded seating and kitsch decorations, which have become a ubiquitous symbol of Philippine culture and art.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeepney)\n\n Jeepneys serve as the primary mode of transportation for many Filipinos, especially in rural areas. They follow fixed routes and are known for their affordable fare. Despite their significance in public transportation, jeepneys are often criticized for contributing to traffic congestion and pollution in urban areas.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38567104)\n\n In recent years, there have been efforts to modernize the jeepney fleet to make them more environmentally friendly and efficient. These modern jeepneys are designed to comply with higher emission standards and provide safer and more comfortable rides for passengers.\n(https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-transportation-idUSKCN1B31FS)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the specific type of vacation this image represents?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image represents a cruise vacation. A cruise vacation typically involves traveling on a large ship that offers various amenities and stops at multiple destinations. Cruises can range from short trips to extended voyages and often include activities such as dining, entertainment, and excursions at ports of call."
}
]
| en |
56,119 | COCO_train2014_000000056119.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Vans US Open of Surfing is an annual surfing competition held in Huntington Beach, California. It is one of the largest surfing competitions in the world and includes various events such as surfing, skateboarding, and BMX. The competition typically takes place in late July and early August and attracts top surfers from around the globe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_of_Surfing)\n\n The event was established in 1959 and has grown significantly over the years, becoming a major fixture in the professional surfing calendar. It is known for its large crowds, vibrant atmosphere, and high-level competition.\n(https://www.vansusopenofsurfing.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the major annual surfing competition held in California where surfers like the one in the photo often compete?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The major annual surfing competition held in California where surfers often compete is the Vans US Open of Surfing. This event takes place in Huntington Beach and is one of the largest surfing competitions in the world."
}
]
| en |
169,003 | COCO_train2014_000000169003.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The French Open, also known as Roland Garros, is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks in Paris, France, starting in late May each year. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of the four annual Grand Slam tournaments. The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on clay, and it ends the spring clay court season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)\n\n Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared with grass or hard courts. For this reason, the French Open is widely considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n Cabernet Sauvignon: Known for its deep color, full body, and high tannin content, often featuring dark fruit flavors like blackcurrant and plum. It ages well and is one of the most widely recognized red wine grape varieties in the world.\n\n Merlot: Softer and more approachable than Cabernet Sauvignon, with red fruit flavors such as cherry and plum. Merlot is often used in blends but can also stand alone as a varietal wine.\n\n Cabernet Franc: Lighter in body than Cabernet Sauvignon, with more pronounced herbal and floral notes. It is often used in blends, particularly in Bordeaux wines, but can also be found as a varietal wine.\n\n4) Petit Verdot: Known for its deep color and strong tannins, Petit Verdot is often used in small quantities to add structure and color to red wine blends.\n\n5) Malbec: Originally from France but now most famously grown in Argentina, Malbec is known for its dark fruit flavors, such as blackberry and black cherry, and often has a smoky finish. It is a popular varietal wine and also used in blends.\n\n(https://www.winefolly.com/articles/red-wine-varieties)\n\n In Japanese culture, bells are often attached to objects like charms, bags, or even toys to bring good luck and protection. The sound of the bell is believed to ward off evil spirits and purify the environment. This practice can be seen in items such as omamori (charms) sold at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, where small bells are included to enhance the charm's protective power. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omamori)\n \n The use of bells in Japanese culture dates back to ancient times, where they were used in religious ceremonies and as protective talismans. The gentle ringing sound is thought to attract positive energy and good fortune while keeping negative influences at bay. (https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00084/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What major tennis tournament is played on clay courts, similar to the surface seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The major tennis tournament played on clay courts is the French Open, also known as Roland Garros. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is held annually in Paris, France. The tournament is renowned for its challenging clay surface, which slows down the ball and produces a high bounce, making it difficult for players to win points quickly."
}
]
| en |
528,467 | COCO_train2014_000000528467.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nAmsterdam is renowned for its cycling culture. The city has an extensive network of bike paths and lanes, making it one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world. Over 60% of the trips within the city center are made by bicycle. The infrastructure includes dedicated bike lanes, bike traffic lights, and numerous bike parking facilities, supporting the high volume of cyclists. The flat terrain and compact city layout further encourage the use of bicycles as a primary mode of transportation."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which European city is famous for its extensive use of bicycles, similar to the scene depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The European city famous for its extensive use of bicycles, similar to the scene depicted in the image, is Amsterdam. Amsterdam is known for its cycling culture, with a vast network of bike paths and lanes, making it one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world."
}
]
| en |
138,276 | COCO_train2014_000000138276.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of soccer (known as football outside North America). Established in 1904, FIFA is responsible for the organization and promotion of major international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup and the FIFA Women's World Cup. FIFA sets the rules of the game, known as the Laws of the Game, and works to promote and develop the sport globally.\n(https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/overview)\n FIFA is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, and its membership includes 211 national associations, making it one of the largest and most influential sports organizations in the world. FIFA's mission is to grow the game, protect its integrity, and bring the game to all.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA)\n FIFA's main objectives include promoting soccer worldwide, ensuring the sport is accessible to everyone, and advocating for fair play and ethical behavior. It also provides training and development programs for players, coaches, and referees.\n(https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/mission)\n\n \"Pride and Prejudice\" is a romantic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story charts the emotional development of the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. Its humor lies in its honest depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice)\n\n \"Pride and Prejudice\" has consistently appeared near the top of lists of \"most-loved books\" among literary scholars and the reading public. It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and has inspired many derivatives in modern literature. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pride-and-Prejudice)\n\n The novel has inspired numerous adaptations and continues to be a significant cultural reference point in discussions of the themes of love, class, and social standing. It has been adapted into films, television series, stage productions, and even web series. (https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/pride/context/historical/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the book the person is holding in the context of world literature?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is holding \"Pride and Prejudice,\" a novel by Jane Austen. Published in 1813, this novel is one of the most famous works in English literature. It is known for its witty commentary on the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century and its exploration of themes such as love, marriage, and social class."
}
]
| en |
319,440 | COCO_train2014_000000319440.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, originated from Germany. German immigrants brought the sausage to the United States in the 19th century. It became particularly popular in New York City, where it was sold from pushcarts by German immigrants. The term \"hot dog\" is believed to have been coined by a New York Evening Journal cartoonist in the early 1900s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The modern hot dog as we know it is an American adaptation of the German frankfurter or wienerwurst. The hot dog became a staple of American culture, especially in cities with large German populations, such as New York and Chicago. It was often sold at baseball games and other public events, solidifying its place in American culinary traditions.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/hot-dog)\n\n Longboards are a type of surfboard that are typically 8 to 14 feet long, providing a stable platform for riding waves. They are known for their ease of use, making them ideal for beginners and for surfing smaller waves. Longboards have a rounded nose and wide, stable shape that allows surfers to catch waves more easily and ride them for longer distances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longboard_(surfing))\n\n Longboards are the oldest and most traditional type of surfboard, and they continue to be popular due to their versatility and user-friendly design. They are often used in surf schools because their large surface area makes it easier for beginners to balance and learn the basics of surfing. \n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfboards/what-is-a-longboard-surfboard)\n\n Pétanque is a form of boules where the goal is to throw hollow metal balls as close as possible to a small wooden ball called a cochonnet (literally \"piglet\") or jack, while standing inside a starting circle with both feet on the ground. It is a popular game in France and is often played in parks and public spaces. The game is typically played on hard dirt or gravel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tanque)\n\n Pétanque is played by two teams, and each team can have one, two, or three players. The game begins with a player throwing the cochonnet onto the designated playing area. Teams then take turns to throw their balls, attempting to place them as close to the cochonnet as possible or to knock the opposing team's balls away. The game continues until all balls have been thrown, and points are awarded based on the proximity of the balls to the cochonnet.\n(https://www.petanqueengland.com/about-petanque/how-to-play/)\n\n The name \"pétanque\" comes from the Provençal dialect of the Occitan language, deriving from the expression pès tancats, meaning \"feet fixed\" or \"feet planted\" (on the ground). This reflects the game's basic rule of throwing while keeping both feet firmly on the ground.\n(https://www.petanque.org/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of surfboard is the person in the photo holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is holding a longboard surfboard. Longboards are characterized by their length, usually ranging from 8 to 14 feet, and are known for their stability and ease of catching waves. They are ideal for beginners and for surfing smaller waves."
}
]
| en |
565,381 | COCO_train2014_000000565381.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a water sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding, and sailing into one extreme sport. A kitesurfer harnesses the power of the wind with a large controllable power kite to be propelled across the water on a kiteboard similar to a small surfboard or a wakeboard. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n Kitesurfing has gained popularity over the years due to its thrilling nature and the unique combination of skills required. It involves riding and gliding across the water while being pulled by a kite, allowing for high-speed movement and aerial maneuvers. The sport can be practiced on various water bodies, including oceans, seas, and large lakes. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kitesurfing-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the popular water sport being practiced in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular water sport being practiced in the photo is kitesurfing. Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, involves using a kite to harness the wind's power while riding a board on the water. It combines elements of paragliding, surfing, and wakeboarding."
}
]
| en |
390,286 | COCO_train2014_000000390286.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The name \"Teddy Bear\" originated from a hunting trip in 1902, when U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been captured and tied to a tree. This act of compassion was depicted in a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman, which inspired Morris Michtom, a toy store owner, to create a stuffed bear and name it \"Teddy's bear\" after the president. The term \"Teddy Bear\" quickly became popular and is still used today to refer to stuffed bears. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. He was known for his robust personality, range of interests, and achievements, including trust-busting, the Panama Canal, and his conservation efforts, which earned him the nickname \"The Conservation President.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the name \"Teddy Bear\" for these stuffed animals?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name \"Teddy Bear\" originated from an incident involving U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1902, during a hunting trip in Mississippi, Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been tied up for him. This act of compassion was depicted in a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman. Inspired by the cartoon, a toy store owner named Morris Michtom created a stuffed bear and named it \"Teddy's bear\" after the president, leading to the popularization of the term \"Teddy Bear\" for stuffed bears."
}
]
| en |
48,848 | COCO_train2014_000000048848.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a northeastern suburb of Columbus. The population was 39,190 at the 2020 census.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerville,_Ohio)\n\n Westerville is known for its historic Uptown District, which features a variety of shops, restaurants, and businesses, as well as Otterbein University, a private liberal arts college.\n(https://www.westerville.org/about)\n\n An apple tart is a popular dessert that consists of a pastry crust filled with apples. The apples are typically sliced and arranged in a decorative pattern, often glazed with sugar and butter, and sometimes flavored with cinnamon. The tart is then baked until the crust is golden and the apples are tender.\n The origins of apple tarts can be traced back to European cuisine, with variations found in French, English, and Dutch baking traditions. The dessert is known for its balance of sweet and tart flavors, as well as its appealing presentation.\n In French cuisine, the apple tart is known as \"tarte aux pommes,\" and it is a staple in many patisseries. The French version often uses a puff pastry base and can be served warm or cold, sometimes with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient of the dessert shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert shown in the photo is an apple tart. The main ingredient of an apple tart is apples, typically combined with sugar, butter, and sometimes cinnamon, all placed on a pastry crust."
}
]
| en |
12,933 | COCO_train2014_000000012933.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zolo magnets are a set of colorful and whimsical magnetic pieces designed for creative play and decoration. These magnets are often used on refrigerators and other magnetic surfaces, allowing users to arrange them in various imaginative ways. They are known for their unique and artistic designs, making them popular as both toys and decorative items.\n(https://www.zoloworld.com)\n\n Oranges are an excellent source of Vitamin C. One medium-sized orange provides about 70 mg of Vitamin C, which is approximately 78% of the daily recommended intake for adults. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the body against free radicals, boosts the immune system, and aids in collagen production, which is important for skin health.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)\n\n The high Vitamin C content in oranges is crucial for the body's growth, development, and repair of tissues. It is involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27278\n\n Recumbent bicycles are bicycles that place the rider in a laid-back reclining position. The rider's weight is distributed comfortably over a larger area, supported by back and buttocks. Most recumbent riders choose this type of bicycle for ergonomic reasons; the rider's weight is more evenly distributed over the body, and the back and buttocks support the weight more comfortably. Recumbent bicycles can be faster than upright bicycles due to their aerodynamic advantage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recumbent_bicycle)\n\n Recumbent bicycles come in many different configurations, including long wheelbase (LWB), short wheelbase (SWB), above-seat steering (ASS), and under-seat steering (USS). They can also be equipped with various accessories such as windshields, lights, and cargo racks for enhanced functionality and comfort.\n(https://www.sheldonbrown.com/recumbent.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of bicycle is the person in the photo riding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is riding a recumbent bicycle. Recumbent bicycles are designed so that the rider is in a laid-back reclining position. This design distributes the rider's weight more evenly and can be more comfortable for long-distance riding. Recumbent bicycles often have aerodynamic advantages and can be equipped with various accessories, such as the windshield seen in the photo."
}
]
| en |
385,929 | COCO_train2014_000000385929.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon, the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. The times and amplitude of tides at a locale are influenced by the alignment of the Sun and Moon, by the pattern of tides in the deep ocean, by the shape of the coastline and near-shore bathymetry, and by local hydrodynamic processes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide)\n\n Low tide refers to the state of the tide when at its lowest level. During low tide, the water recedes from the shore, exposing areas of the seabed that are typically submerged. This is part of the tidal cycle, which is a regular pattern of the rise and fall of sea levels.\n(https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tide.html)\n\n The Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum) is a bird in the crane family, Gruidae. It is found in eastern and southern Africa and is the national bird of Uganda. They are known for their golden \"crown\" of feathers on their heads.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_crowned_crane)\n\n Grey Crowned Cranes are mostly found in wetlands and grasslands, often near rivers and lakes. They are omnivores, feeding on plants, seeds, insects, small fish, and amphibians.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/grey-crowned-crane)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What natural phenomenon is depicted in the photo, affecting the boats?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The natural phenomenon depicted in the photo is low tide. During low tide, the water level of the sea recedes, exposing the seabed and leaving boats stranded on the mudflats until the tide rises again. This tidal cycle occurs due to the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the Earth's oceans."
}
]
| en |
167,411 | COCO_train2014_000000167411.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The kickflip is one of the most fundamental tricks in skateboarding. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in 1983. The trick involves the skateboarder kicking the skateboard to make it flip 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis while the rider jumps into the air. The kickflip is considered a basic trick that leads to many other advanced tricks and variations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n In a kickflip, the rider uses the front foot to flick the skateboard outwards, causing it to flip. The trick requires precise timing and coordination, as the rider must jump off the board and then land back on it after it has completed its flip.\n(https://www.skatershq.com/kickflip-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the festival where people throw tomatoes at each other in Spain, and in which town is it held?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
563,584 | COCO_train2014_000000563584.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Blended learning is an educational approach that combines traditional face-to-face classroom methods with online instructional techniques. It aims to leverage the best of both worlds to improve student learning outcomes.\n(https://www.teachthought.com/learning/blended-learning-model-definitions/)\n\n In a blended learning environment, students might attend a physical classroom for part of the week and then complete online assignments during the remainder of the week. This model allows for more personalized learning experiences and can accommodate different learning styles and paces.\n(https://www.educationcorner.com/blended-learning.html)\n\n The use of technology, such as laptops and headphones, in a classroom setting is a hallmark of blended learning. These tools enable students to access digital resources and complete interactive assignments, which can enhance engagement and understanding.\n(https://www.blendedlearning.org/what-is-blended-learning/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What educational approach is being used in the classroom depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The classroom depicted in the photo is using a blended learning approach. Blended learning combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online learning activities. This method allows students to have some control over the time, place, and pace of their learning. The use of laptops and headphones suggests that students are engaging in individual online learning activities as part of their educational experience."
}
]
| en |
39,277 | COCO_train2014_000000039277.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V., is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It is part of the Air France–KLM group and a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance.\n Founded on October 7, 1919, KLM is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. KLM operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to 145 destinations.\n KLM has a long history of innovation and service in the aviation industry, being among the pioneers in international air travel."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which airline operates the aircraft shown in the image, and what is the significance of this airline?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The airline operating the aircraft shown in the image is KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. KLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands and is known for being the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. It was founded on October 7, 1919."
}
]
| en |
154,062 | COCO_train2014_000000154062.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the 1960s and 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1998. Snowboarding combines elements of surfing, skateboarding, and skiing, and has various styles including freestyle, freeride, and alpine."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the phrase \"Got Democracy?\" seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
485,770 | COCO_train2014_000000485770.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Periyar National Park, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is located in the mountainous Western Ghats of Kerala, southern India. It is an important wildlife sanctuary and is renowned for its elephant reserve. The park encompasses an area of 925 square kilometers, and the Periyar River flows through it, providing a natural habitat for various species, including elephants, tigers, and many other wildlife species. Elephants are often seen bathing and interacting with their mahouts (elephant handlers) in the river.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periyar_National_Park)\n\n The Periyar River is a major river in Kerala and a lifeline for the wildlife in Periyar National Park. The river originates from the Western Ghats and flows through the park, creating a lush and diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The river is also a popular spot for tourists to observe wildlife, including elephants, which are frequently seen bathing and playing in the water.\n(https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar)\n\nNew York-style pizza originated in New York City in the early 1900s. It is known for its large, foldable slices and thin crust, which is traditionally hand-tossed. The crust is crisp along its edge yet soft and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat. This style of pizza has become one of the most popular and iconic types of pizza in the United States and has influenced pizza-making around the world."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the place where these elephants are being bathed?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The place where these elephants are being bathed is the Periyar National Park in Kerala, India. The park is well-known for its elephant reserve and the Periyar River, where elephants are often seen bathing and interacting with their mahouts."
}
]
| en |
486,543 | COCO_train2014_000000486543.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nNail scissors are small scissors designed specifically for trimming fingernails and toenails. They feature small, curved blades to follow the natural shape of the nail, providing greater precision and control compared to regular scissors. This design helps in achieving a neat and even cut, preventing nails from splitting or breaking. Nail scissors are often used in personal grooming routines and are a common tool in manicure and pedicure sets.\n\n Radiators are a common feature in homes with central heating systems. They work by circulating hot water or steam through a network of pipes, which then radiates heat into the room. This is particularly useful in rooms with tile or linoleum floors, which can be cold, to provide a comfortable environment for activities such as cooking and dining.\n Kitchens can be one of the colder rooms in a house because of their flooring materials and the need for ventilation. Having a radiator helps to maintain a consistent and comfortable temperature, making the space more usable during colder months.\n\n Disc Dog (or Frisbee Dog) is a dog sport in which dogs and their human disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle catching. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and handler, showcasing agility, speed, and precision. Competitions are held worldwide, with organizations such as the UFO World Cup Series, Skyhoundz, and the Ashley Whippet Invitational being notable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The sport of disc dog was popularized in the 1970s, with the Ashley Whippet Invitational, named after the famous disc-catching dog Ashley Whippet, being one of the most prestigious competitions. Competitors are judged based on the distance of their throws and the dog's ability to catch the disc, as well as the creativity and difficulty of their freestyle routines.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common reason for having a radiator in a kitchen like the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A common reason for having a radiator in a kitchen is to provide consistent heating during colder months. Kitchens often have tile or linoleum floors, which can be cold, and a radiator helps to maintain a comfortable temperature for cooking and dining. Central heating systems, which include radiators, are widely used in many homes to ensure even heat distribution across different rooms, including kitchens."
}
]
| en |
24,935 | COCO_train2014_000000024935.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Detection dogs, also known as sniffer dogs, are trained to use their keen sense of smell to detect various substances, including drugs, explosives, and contraband. These dogs are commonly used in airports, border crossings, and other security checkpoints to assist law enforcement in maintaining security and preventing illegal activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_dog)\n\n Detection dogs can be trained to detect a wide range of substances. For example, drug detection dogs are trained to identify the scent of various illegal drugs, while explosive detection dogs are trained to detect the scent of different types of explosives. These dogs are essential in ensuring the safety and security of public spaces, such as airports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_dog#Types_of_detection_dogs)\n\n A Monster Truck Show is a motorsport event involving modified pickup trucks with oversized wheels and suspension. These trucks perform various stunts, including car crushing, racing, and jumping. The shows often take place in large arenas or outdoor venues and draw significant crowds due to the spectacular and thrilling nature of the performances. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck)\n\n Monster trucks are specially built for off-road entertainment, featuring large engines and durable construction to withstand the impacts of their stunts. The trucks are often decorated with colorful designs and names, and the events are popular for their high-energy atmosphere and impressive feats of driving skill. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck)\n\n Valencia is a city on the southeastern coast of Spain, known for its City of Arts and Sciences, as well as its beautiful beaches. One of the most famous beaches in Valencia is Malvarrosa Beach, which is popular for its fine golden sand, wide promenade, and numerous bars and restaurants. It is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the Mediterranean Sea.\n Malvarrosa Beach is named after the Malva-rosa flower, which was once cultivated in the area. The beach is easily accessible from the city center and offers a variety of amenities, making it a vibrant and lively destination throughout the year."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the dog in the photo is to detect illegal substances, explosives, or contraband. The dog is likely a detection dog trained to sniff out drugs, explosives, or other prohibited items in luggage at an airport. These dogs are highly trained and play a crucial role in airport security and customs enforcement."
}
]
| en |
181,351 | COCO_train2014_000000181351.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n To childproof a bathroom, parents should install safety latches on cabinets and toilets to prevent children from accessing harmful substances and drowning hazards. Non-slip mats should be used to prevent slips and falls. Electrical appliances should be kept out of reach and unplugged when not in use. The toilet lid should be secured with a lock to prevent children from falling in. Additionally, the water heater temperature should be set to a safe level (typically below 120 degrees Fahrenheit or 49 degrees Celsius) to avoid burns. It is also crucial to always supervise young children in the bathroom to ensure their safety.\n(https://www.safekids.org/safetytips/field_risks/bathroom-safety)\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes, which serve as a form of camouflage. These stripes can create optical illusions in tall grass, making it difficult for predators to single out individual zebras. This camouflage is particularly effective when zebras are in a group, as the stripes blend together and confuse predators.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)\n\n The stripes on a zebra's body are thought to play a role in avoiding predators. When zebras are standing still or moving in a group, their stripes can make it harder for predators to judge their speed and direction. This visual confusion helps protect zebras from being easily targeted by predators like lions and hyenas.\n(https://www.livescience.com/32002-why-do-zebras-have-stripes.html)\n\n White Castle is an American regional hamburger restaurant chain founded in 1921 in Wichita, Kansas. It has been generally credited as the world's first fast-food chain. The company is known for its small, square hamburgers referred to as \"sliders\". The founders, Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson, opened their first restaurant and sold their hamburgers for five cents each. White Castle's success helped establish the fast-food industry in the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant))\n\n The concept of a fast-food hamburger restaurant was novel in the early 20th century. White Castle set a precedent with its uniform food preparation, consistent quality, and quick service, which became the hallmark of the fast-food industry. Their success was built on a model of efficiency and affordability, making hamburgers a staple of the American diet.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/white-castle-opens)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the animals in the photo that helps them avoid predators?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals in the photo are zebras. Their unique feature is their black and white stripes, which help them avoid predators by creating a camouflage effect in tall grasses. The stripes can confuse predators by making it difficult to single out an individual zebra when they are in a group."
}
]
| en |
262,976 | COCO_train2014_000000262976.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The modern bicycle, also known as the safety bicycle, was developed in the late 19th century and became widely popular due to its design improvements, which made it safer and more practical than earlier models. This innovation led to a boom in bicycle manufacturing and use, significantly impacting personal transportation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle)\n Bicycles played an essential role in the women's liberation movement. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, bicycles provided women with unprecedented mobility and independence, allowing them to travel freely and challenge traditional gender roles. (https://www.history.com/news/how-bicycles-boosted-the-womens-suffrage-movement)\n\n Te Paki Stream is located in the northern region of New Zealand and is a unique geographical feature that serves as a natural access route to the Te Paki Sand Dunes and Ninety Mile Beach. The streambed is used by vehicles to drive up to the sand dunes, which are popular for various recreational activities such as sandboarding. The dunes offer a unique landscape and are a notable tourist attraction in the region.\n(https://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/te-paki-sand-dunes/)\n Ninety Mile Beach is a stretch of coastline in the Far North of New Zealand, renowned for its length and the activities it offers, including fishing, surfing, and driving on the beach. The beach is officially a highway and is often used as an alternative route to State Highway 1. The beach and the adjacent Te Paki Sand Dunes are major attractions for tourists visiting the region.\n(https://www.newzealand.com/us/feature/ninety-mile-beach/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the location where this bus is parked?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus in the photo is parked at Te Paki Stream in New Zealand. Te Paki Stream is significant as it is the access point to the famous Te Paki Sand Dunes and Ninety Mile Beach. The streambed itself serves as a road for vehicles driving to and from the dunes, which are popular for sandboarding and other recreational activities."
}
]
| en |
512,569 | COCO_train2014_000000512569.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Waffles are a dish made from leavened batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape, and surface impression. There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron and recipe used. Waffles have been around since the Middle Ages and were first made in Belgium. They became popular in the United States after being introduced at the 1964 New York World's Fair.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle)\n\n Belgian waffles are a variety of waffle with a lighter batter, larger squares, and deeper pockets than American waffles. They were originally leavened with yeast, but baking powder is now often used. Belgian waffles are often served with powdered sugar, whipped cream, soft fruit, or chocolate spread.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_waffle)\n\n\"Celebrity Juice\" is a British comedy panel game show that premiered on ITV2 on 24 September 2008. The show is hosted by Keith Lemon, the alter-ego of comedian Leigh Francis. The format of the show involves two teams of celebrities answering questions and participating in various games and challenges, often with a humorous and irreverent tone. The show is known for its outrageous and sometimes controversial humor, and it frequently features celebrities dressed in various costumes, including school uniforms, for comedic effect.\n\n Street clocks, often found in small towns across the United States, serve not only as functional timepieces but also as historical landmarks. These clocks date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries and are frequently seen as symbols of the town's heritage and community pride. They often become focal points for local events and gatherings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_clock)\n\n The installation of street clocks was popular in the United States during the late 1800s and early 1900s. They were typically placed in town squares and other prominent locations to provide a public timekeeping service in an era when personal watches were less common.\n(https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/street-clocks)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the photo is waffles, which originated from Belgium. Belgian waffles are known for their deep pockets and are typically made with a lighter batter and larger squares compared to traditional American waffles. They are often served with toppings such as strawberries, whipped cream, and syrup."
}
]
| en |
423,832 | COCO_train2014_000000423832.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Hoarding disorder is a persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions because of a perceived need to save them. A person with hoarding disorder experiences distress at the thought of getting rid of the items. Excessive accumulation of items, regardless of actual value, occurs.\" - Mayo Clinic (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hoarding-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20356056)\n\n \"A shoe hoarder is someone who has an excessive number of shoes, often collecting them to the point where it becomes overwhelming and difficult to organize. This behavior can sometimes be linked to hoarding disorder, a condition characterized by the accumulation of items and difficulty in discarding them.\" - Psychology Today (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/hoarding-disorder)\n\n \"Compulsive hoarding can lead to cluttered living conditions, and in severe cases, it can significantly impact the quality of life and safety of the individual. Shoe hoarding is a specific manifestation of this disorder, where the focus is on acquiring and keeping shoes.\" - American Psychiatric Association (https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/hoarding-disorder/what-is-hoarding-disorder)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are some health benefits of the fruit that the person in the photo is eating?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
]
| en |
112,619 | COCO_train2014_000000112619.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The women's suffrage movement was a decades-long fight to win the right to vote for women in the United States. It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more than once. But on August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was finally ratified, enfranchising all American women and declaring for the first time that they, like men, deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/the-fight-for-womens-suffrage)\n\n The early 20th century saw the culmination of the women's suffrage movement, a worldwide effort to secure voting rights for women. In the United States, this movement led to the 19th Amendment in 1920. Similarly, the United Kingdom passed the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted voting rights to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications, with equal suffrage achieved in 1928.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage)\n\n Hard courts are one of the most common types of tennis court surfaces. They are made of rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete and are covered with an acrylic surface layer to provide a consistent bounce. Hard courts are used in many major professional tennis tournaments, including the US Open and the Australian Open.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court#Hard_courts)\n\n Hard courts offer a faster surface compared to clay courts, but slower than grass courts. They provide a good balance for all playing styles and are less prone to wear and tear, making them a popular choice for many tennis facilities.\n(https://www.tennisexpress.com/info/tennis-court-surfaces)\n\n Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Eating bananas can help lower blood pressure and may reduce the risk of cancer. Bananas are rich in potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6. They are also a good source of dietary fiber and are low in fat and calories.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n The banana plant, Musa, is a large herbaceous flowering plant. The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant historical event related to women's rights was a major topic in the early 20th century, around the time this photo was likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Around the early 20th century, the women's suffrage movement was a significant historical event related to women's rights. This movement aimed to secure women's right to vote, and it saw major successes with countries like the United States, where the 19th Amendment was passed in 1920, granting women the right to vote."
}
]
| en |
487,796 | COCO_train2014_000000487796.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An Indy Grab is a skateboarding trick where the rider grabs the middle of the skateboard with their back hand while performing an aerial maneuver. This trick is popular in both vert and freestyle skateboarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skateboarding_tricks)\n\n The Indy Grab was first popularized in the 1980s and has since become a staple trick in skateboarding, especially in vertical skateboarding where riders perform tricks on ramps and half-pipes.\n(https://skateboarding.transworld.net/how-to/indy-grab/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of kitchen is depicted in the photo, and what is one unique feature of this type of kitchen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
99,316 | COCO_train2014_000000099316.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A beach umbrella is a large umbrella designed for use on the beach to provide shade from the sun. They are generally larger than regular umbrellas and have a pointed end to help anchor them into the sand. Beach umbrellas are often made of durable materials to withstand wind and sun exposure.\n(https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beach%20umbrella)\n\n Beach umbrellas are an essential accessory for beachgoers, providing protection from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays and reducing the risk of sunburn and heatstroke. They come in various designs and colors, often featuring UV-resistant fabric and sturdy frames to endure beach conditions.\n(https://www.healthline.com/health/beach-umbrella-safety)\n\n Scissors are a hand-operated cutting instrument consisting of a pair of metal blades pivoted so that the sharpened edges slide against each other. They are used for cutting various thin materials, such as paper, cardboard, metal foil, cloth, rope, and wire.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissors)\n\n Tape is a narrow strip of material, typically used to hold or fasten something. It comes in various types, such as adhesive tape, duct tape, and masking tape, each serving different purposes in crafting and DIY projects.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common term for the type of umbrella shown in the image, often used at beaches?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The umbrella shown in the image is commonly referred to as a \"beach umbrella.\" These umbrellas are designed to provide shade and protection from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays while people relax on the beach. They are typically larger and more durable than regular umbrellas and often feature a pointed end to anchor them into the sand."
}
]
| en |
23,631 | COCO_train2014_000000023631.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sony Ericsson W800i was released in August 2005. It was one of the first phones to feature a built-in digital music player, marketed under the Walkman brand, which was synonymous with portable music players.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_W800)\n\n The W800i had a 2-megapixel camera, supported MP3 and AAC music formats, and included a 512MB Memory Stick PRO Duo for storage, which could be expanded. Its standout feature was the dedicated Walkman button and music player capabilities, setting it apart in the early days of music phones.\n(https://www.gsmarena.com/sony_ericsson_w800-1131.php)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
]
| en |
235,683 | COCO_train2014_000000235683.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Boiled eggs are a rich source of high-quality protein, which is essential for muscle repair and growth. They also contain significant amounts of Vitamin B12, which is crucial for red blood cell formation and neurological function, and Vitamin D, which supports bone health.\n Additionally, boiled eggs provide riboflavin (Vitamin B, which helps in energy production, and selenium, an important antioxidant that protects cells from damage. The healthy fats in eggs support overall health, and the choline content is vital for brain development and function.\n Consuming boiled eggs can help in weight management due to their high protein content, which promotes a feeling of fullness and reduces overall calorie intake. They are also a convenient and versatile food that can be included in various meals.\n\n KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V., is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM is headquartered in Amstelveen, with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. It is part of the Air France–KLM group and a member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. Founded in 1919, KLM is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLM)\n\n The airline's first flight was in May 1920, from London to Amsterdam, and it has grown to serve more than 145 destinations worldwide. KLM has a fleet of over 100 aircraft, including the Boeing 737, Boeing 777, and Boeing 787. (https://www.klm.com)\n\n KLM's logo, featuring a stylized crown, reflects its royal status, which was granted by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in 1919, the same year the airline was founded. (https://www.klm.com)\n\n Sous-vide, French for \"under vacuum,\" is a cooking method where food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 72 or more hours in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around 55 to 60 °C (131 to 140 °F) for meat, higher for vegetables. The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture.\n Sous-vide gained popularity in the professional kitchen because it allows for precise control over the level of doneness and consistency, making it easier to manage large volumes of food while ensuring high quality. Additionally, the technique preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of the food, making it a preferred method among many chefs."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the culinary technique that involves cooking food slowly in a vacuum-sealed bag at a precise temperature, which is often used by chefs in professional kitchens like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The culinary technique is called sous-vide. Sous-vide involves cooking food slowly in a vacuum-sealed bag at a precise temperature, usually using a water bath. This method helps to cook the food evenly and retain moisture and flavor."
}
]
| en |
274,801 | COCO_train2014_000000274801.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ann Arbor's 107.1 FM is a radio station broadcasting an adult album alternative format. It is licensed to Ann Arbor, Michigan, and serves the surrounding area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media and is known for playing a mix of classic and contemporary hits.\n Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is the county seat of Washtenaw County. The 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the sixth-largest city in Michigan. The city is home to the University of Michigan, which moved from Detroit to Ann Arbor in 1837.\n\n Food truck festivals are events where multiple food trucks gather to serve a variety of gourmet foods to the public. These festivals often include entertainment such as live music, games, and activities, making them a popular choice for community gatherings and celebrations. They can draw large crowds and are typically held in urban areas, parks, or during special events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck) \n\n Food truck festivals provide a platform for food trucks to showcase their offerings and for attendees to experience a wide range of cuisines in one location. These events have grown in popularity due to the unique culinary experiences they offer and the communal, festive atmosphere they create.\n(https://www.foodandwine.com/travel/best-food-truck-festivals)\n\n Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926, and became Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. Her coronation took place on June 2, 1953. She is the longest-reigning current monarch, having celebrated her Sapphire Jubilee in 2017 and her Platinum Jubilee in 2022, marking 70 years on the throne.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II)\n\n Commemorative items like mugs, plates, and coins are often produced to celebrate significant events in the British royal family. These items become collector's pieces and are cherished by many for their historical value and as memorabilia of the monarchy's milestones.\n(https://www.royal.uk/royal-collection)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What city is associated with the radio station featured on the clock in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The radio station featured on the clock is Ann Arbor's 107.1 FM, which is associated with Ann Arbor, Michigan. This station is known for playing a mix of classic and contemporary hits and is a popular local station in the Ann Arbor area."
}
]
| en |
499,447 | COCO_train2014_000000499447.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bangkok Airways Public Company Limited is a regional airline based in Bangkok, Thailand. It operates scheduled services to destinations in Thailand, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Singapore, and Vietnam. Its main base is Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok.\n Suvarnabhumi Airport, also known unofficially as Bangkok Airport, is one of two international airports serving Bangkok, Thailand. The other is Don Mueang International Airport. Suvarnabhumi covers an area of 3,240 hectares (8,000 acres), making it one of the largest international airports in Southeast Asia and a major air travel hub.\n\n In baseball, the umpire is responsible for enforcing the rules and making judgment calls on plays. An umpire calls balls and strikes, determines whether a runner is safe or out, and handles any disputes or issues that arise during the game. There are typically four umpires in a Major League Baseball game: one at each base and one behind home plate. In some cases, additional umpires may be used, such as during the playoffs or the World Series.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpire_(baseball))\n\n The home plate umpire has the most responsibility and is tasked with calling balls and strikes. The other umpires, stationed at each of the bases, assist in making calls related to plays at their respective bases, such as determining whether a runner is safe or out. Umpires also have the authority to eject players, coaches, and managers from the game for misconduct.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/umpire)\n\n Transporting a dog in the back of a pickup truck can be dangerous due to the risk of the dog being thrown out of the truck in the event of sudden stops, swerves, or accidents. This can lead to severe injuries or death. Dogs are also exposed to weather conditions, debris, and other potentially harmful objects during transport. It is recommended to use a secured crate or have the dog ride inside the cab to ensure safety (ASPCA, Humane Society).\n According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), dogs transported in the open bed of a pickup truck are at risk of injury from falls and exposure to environmental hazards. The AVMA suggests that dogs should be transported in a secured crate or inside the vehicle to prevent accidents and ensure their safety (AVMA)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the airport where this airline is based?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The airline in the photo is Bangkok Airways. The main hub airport for Bangkok Airways is Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok, Thailand."
}
]
| en |
341,413 | COCO_train2014_000000341413.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sprinkler systems are an essential part of fire protection in buildings. They are designed to automatically spray water when a fire is detected, either by heat or smoke sensors. This early response helps to control or extinguish a fire, preventing it from spreading and causing more extensive damage. Sprinklers are usually installed throughout the building to ensure comprehensive coverage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_sprinkler_system)\n\n Building codes in many regions require sprinkler systems in commercial buildings and high-occupancy residential buildings because they significantly improve fire safety. These systems are connected to the building's water supply and are activated when a certain temperature is reached, releasing water to suppress the fire.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Fire-and-life-safety-equipment/Fire-sprinklers)\n\n Cleveland, Ohio, is known for its lake-effect snow, which occurs when cold winds move across the relatively warmer waters of Lake Erie, picking up moisture and depositing it as snow in the downwind areas, including Cleveland. This can lead to significant snowfall, particularly in the winter months. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake-effect_snow)\n\n The geographical location of Cleveland near Lake Erie makes it particularly susceptible to lake-effect snow, resulting in heavy and sudden snowfalls that can impact transportation and daily activities in the city. (https://www.cleveland.com/weather/2019/11/why-does-cleveland-get-such-heavy-snow-its-all-about-the-lake-effect.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the building feature indicated by the red sign near the door?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red sign near the door indicates that the building is equipped with sprinklers throughout. Sprinkler systems are a critical fire protection feature that automatically spray water when a fire is detected, helping to control or extinguish the fire and prevent it from spreading."
}
]
| en |
423,718 | COCO_train2014_000000423718.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Beechcraft T-34 Mentor is an American propeller-driven, single-engine, military trainer aircraft derived from the Beechcraft Model 35 Bonanza. The T-34 had its first flight in 1948 and has been used by the United States Air Force, United States Navy, and other air forces around the world for training purposes.\n The T-34 Mentor was initially developed as a private venture by Beechcraft to meet a perceived need for a modern trainer aircraft. It features a low-wing, monoplane design with tandem seating, allowing for an instructor and student to fly together.\n Many T-34 Mentors remain in service, and some have been modified for civilian use, including aerobatic and air racing applications."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which famous book features a cat that can appear and disappear at will, similar to the cat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
]
| en |
52,562 | COCO_train2014_000000052562.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. The term \"video game console\" is used to distinguish a machine designed primarily for consumers to use for playing video games, in contrast to arcade machines or home computers. Modern consoles are often capable of internet connectivity, allowing users to download games, stream media, and play online with others. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console)\n\n The PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch are among the most popular video game consoles on the market. These consoles offer a variety of games and often include features such as online multiplayer gaming, streaming services, and backward compatibility with older games. (https://www.techradar.com/best/best-games-console)\n\n The Boat Race is an annual rowing race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. It takes place on the River Thames in London, England. The race was first held in 1829 and has been held annually since 1856, except for the years during the First and Second World Wars. It is one of the oldest sporting events in the world and a major British cultural event.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boat_Race)\n\n The course for The Boat Race is 4.2 miles (6.8 km) long, from Putney to Mortlake. The event attracts a large number of spectators, both in person along the banks of the Thames and on television. The competition between the two universities is fierce, with each team consisting of eight rowers plus a coxswain.\n(https://www.theboatrace.org/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous annual boat race held on the River Thames, often featuring rowers from two specific universities?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous annual boat race held on the River Thames is called \"The Boat Race.\" It features rowers from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. This race has been held annually since 1856, except during the World Wars."
}
]
| en |
488,440 | COCO_train2014_000000488440.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vultures are scavenging birds of prey. The two types of vultures are the New World vultures, including the Californian and Andean condors, and the Old World vultures, including the griffon vulture. They are known for their bald heads, which are thought to help them stay clean while feeding on carcasses. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulture)\n\n Vultures play a crucial ecological role by consuming dead animals, which helps to prevent the spread of diseases and recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem. Their strong stomach acid allows them to digest decomposing carcasses that might be harmful to other scavengers. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/vultures)\n\n Vultures have highly acidic stomachs that kill off dangerous bacteria and viruses found in decaying meat, thus helping to keep the environment clean. They also help to reduce the spread of diseases such as anthrax and rabies by consuming infected carcasses before the pathogens can spread. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/vulture-bird)\n\n Traditional wood-burning fireplaces are often surrounded by materials that can withstand high temperatures and provide durability. Common materials for the surrounding structure include brick or stone. These materials are chosen for their heat resistance and ability to retain heat, which helps in radiating warmth into the room even after the fire has died down. \n(https://homeguides.sfgate.com/fireplace-surround-materials-88273.html)\n\n The fireplace insert, which is the actual firebox where the wood is burned, is typically made of metal such as cast iron or steel. These metals can withstand the high temperatures generated by the fire and help to contain and direct the heat into the room.\n(https://www.homedit.com/types-of-fireplaces/)\n\n The Labrador Retriever, often abbreviated to Labrador or Lab, is a breed of retriever-gun dog from the United Kingdom that was developed from imported Canadian fishing dogs. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are known for their kind, pleasant, and outgoing nature. They are very intelligent, making them one of the easiest breeds to train. Labradors are also good swimmers due to their webbed paws and otter-like tail. They are often used as service dogs for people with disabilities, as search and rescue dogs, and in other roles requiring high intelligence and good temperament.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo, and what are some common characteristics of this breed?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are highly intelligent, making them easy to train. They are also excellent swimmers and are often used as service dogs due to their gentle temperament and ability to learn complex tasks."
}
]
| en |
409,022 | COCO_train2014_000000409022.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are known for their large ears, which serve a crucial role in thermoregulation. The ears act like radiators, helping to dissipate excess body heat. The large surface area of the ears contains a network of blood vessels, and as blood flows through these vessels, heat is released into the air. This process is enhanced when elephants flap their ears, increasing air circulation around the blood vessels and thus improving the cooling effect.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/)\n\n The African elephant's ears are larger than those of the Asian elephant and are more effective for thermoregulation. The large ears are particularly useful in the hot climates of Africa, where temperatures can be extremely high. By flapping their ears, elephants can create a breeze that further aids in cooling their bodies.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n The term \"tabby\" refers to a coat pattern in domestic cats. It is not a breed but a pattern that can be found in many breeds, including the domestic shorthair and longhair. Tabby patterns are characterized by stripes, dots, lines, or swirling patterns and usually feature an \"M\" shape on the forehead. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabby_cat)\n\n Tabby cats are known for their distinctive coat patterns and markings. The pattern helps in camouflage and is reminiscent of the wild ancestors of domestic cats. The \"M\" shape on their forehead is one of the most recognizable features of tabby cats.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/facts-about-tabby-cats-554738)\n\n Horse-drawn carriages were a primary means of transportation before the development of the automobile. They were used for personal travel, freight transport, and public conveyance. The design and style of carriages varied widely depending on their use and the status of their owners.\n In modern times, horse-drawn carriages are often used for ceremonial purposes, tourism, and recreational activities. They remain a symbol of a bygone era and are still appreciated for their historical and cultural significance.\n The horse-drawn carriage industry includes various types such as the buggy, wagon, and stagecoach, each serving different purposes and designed to accommodate different numbers of passengers and types of terrain."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the large ears of the animals shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animals in the photo are elephants. The primary purpose of an elephant's large ears is thermoregulation. Elephants use their large ears to dissipate heat and regulate their body temperature. The ears have a network of blood vessels that release heat as blood flows through them. By flapping their ears, elephants can increase air circulation and enhance cooling."
}
]
| en |
168,488 | COCO_train2014_000000168488.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A school bus is a type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. School buses are primarily used to transport students to and from school and school-related activities, but in some cases, they are also used for other purposes. School buses are designed for the safety of children, typically painted yellow with flashing lights and equipped with stop signs and reinforced sides.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus)\n\n School buses are required to meet various safety standards, including those set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the United States. These standards include specific requirements for seating, emergency exits, and the structural integrity of the bus. Additionally, school buses are often equipped with safety features such as cross-view mirrors, flashing red lights, and stop arms to protect students as they board and disembark.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/school-bus-safety)\n\n The Brittany Spaniel, often referred to simply as the Brittany, is a breed of gun dog bred primarily for bird hunting. Although it is often referred to as a spaniel, the breed's working characteristics are more akin to those of a pointer or setter. Brittanys are characterized by their agility, keen nose, and friendly demeanor.\n\n The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a versatile breed of hunting dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting. The breed is known for its intelligence, friendly nature, and exceptional hunting skills including pointing, retrieving, and tracking. GSPs are also valued for their endurance and ability to work in various terrains and weather conditions.\n\n In Western culture, the apple is often associated with the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden. According to the story in the Book of Genesis, Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, which led to their expulsion from Eden. This act is often interpreted as the original sin, bringing knowledge of good and evil to humanity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_(symbolism))\n\n In Greek mythology, the apple is linked to the story of the golden apple of discord. Eris, the goddess of discord, threw a golden apple inscribed \"to the fairest\" among the goddesses, leading to the events that eventually sparked the Trojan War.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_apple)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object placed on the table in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object on the table is an apple. In many cultures and mythologies, apples have significant symbolic meanings. The apple often represents knowledge, immortality, temptation, and the fall of man in various stories and traditions. For instance, in Greek mythology, the apple is linked to the Trojan War through the story of the golden apple of discord. In Christianity, the apple is commonly associated with the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden, symbolizing temptation and the fall of man."
}
]
| en |
88,282 | COCO_train2014_000000088282.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nAn Ollie is a skateboarding trick in which the rider and board leap into the air without the use of the rider's hands. It is achieved by popping the skateboard's tail off the ground and using the front foot to level the board in mid-air. This trick is fundamental in skateboarding and is the basis for many other more advanced tricks. The Ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978 and has since become one of the most essential tricks in skateboarding.\n\n Som Tum, also known as papaya salad, is a traditional Thai dish made from shredded unripe papaya. It is commonly found in Thai restaurants and is known for its balance of spicy, sour, sweet, and salty flavors. The salad typically includes ingredients like green beans, tomatoes, peanuts, and dried shrimp, and is dressed with a combination of lime juice, fish sauce, palm sugar, and chilies. Som Tum is especially popular in the northeastern region of Thailand but is enjoyed throughout the country and internationally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_papaya_salad)\n\n Som Tum is a staple in Thai cuisine and is often served as a side dish or a light main course. It is particularly favored for its refreshing taste and crunchy texture, making it a popular choice in many Thai restaurants worldwide. The dish can be customized with various levels of spiciness and different ingredients to suit personal preferences.\n(https://www.thaitable.com/thai/recipe/green-papaya-salad)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional Thai dish made from green papaya that is commonly featured in Thai restaurants like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional Thai dish made from green papaya is called \"Som Tum.\" It is a spicy salad that typically includes shredded green papaya, tomatoes, green beans, peanuts, and dried shrimp, all tossed in a tangy lime dressing with fish sauce and chilies."
}
]
| en |
143,758 | COCO_train2014_000000143758.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grizzly bears are omnivorous and have a diverse diet. In the summer and fall, they primarily consume salmon, berries, and nuts to build up fat reserves for hibernation. The high-fat content of salmon is particularly important for grizzlies to gain the necessary weight to survive the winter months.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_bear)\n\n During the salmon spawning season, grizzly bears can often be seen fishing for salmon in rivers and streams. This seasonal diet is crucial for their survival and reproductive success, as the energy gained from these food sources supports their overall health and ability to reproduce.\n(https://www.nps.gov/subjects/bears/grizzly-bear.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the famous author that the street \"Alcott Rd\" is likely named after?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
23,631 | COCO_train2014_000000023631.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. The name \"motocross\" is a portmanteau derived from the words \"motorcycle\" and \"cross country.\" Motocross first evolved in the UK from motorcycle trials competitions, such as the Auto-Cycle Clubs' first quarterly trial in 1906 and the Scottish Six Days Trial that began in 1909. When scrambling became a popular sport in the UK, the competitions became known internationally as motocross racing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motocross)\n\n Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. This device, which Jobs referred to as a \"revolutionary and magical product,\" combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into a single device with a touchscreen interface, setting it apart from other phones available at the time [oai_citation:1,Steve Jobs debuts the iPhone | January 9, 2007 | HISTORY](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone).\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T (formerly Cingular Wireless). This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world [oai_citation:2,iPhone (1st generation) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)).\n\n The iPhone's introduction is credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, popularizing the touchscreen form factor, and creating a vast market for mobile applications. Over the years, Apple has released numerous updated models, continually enhancing the device's capabilities and maintaining its position as a leader in the smartphone market [oai_citation:3,iPhone - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone).\n\n Keyboards are versatile electronic musical instruments that can produce a wide range of sounds. They are used in various music genres, from classical to pop to electronic music.\n They typically feature a set of keys similar to a piano and can replicate the sounds of many different instruments, including pianos, organs, strings, and synthesizers.\n Modern keyboards often come with built-in features such as drum patterns, sound effects, and recording capabilities, making them popular among musicians and producers."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being played in the photo is motocross. Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom."
}
]
| en |
321,495 | COCO_train2014_000000321495.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The United Kingdom (UK) consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the west. Maps showing these regions are commonly used in news broadcasts to provide geographical context for various news stories.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom)\n\n Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. It is politically divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Maps of Ireland are often used in news broadcasts to discuss topics relevant to both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland)\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and have a diet that primarily consists of the leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, particularly acacia species. Their long necks and prehensile tongues allow them to reach high into trees to access food sources that are out of reach for many other herbivores. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes consume a variety of plants, but they favor acacia trees. Their specialized tongue and lips help them to strip leaves from branches. They can eat up to 75 pounds of foliage daily. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have evolved to be able to eat leaves that contain tannins, which are toxic to many other animals. Their saliva has protective qualities that neutralize the effects of these chemicals. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the location map shown behind the news anchor?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The location map shown behind the news anchor indicates the regions of the United Kingdom and Ireland. This type of map is often used in news broadcasts to highlight areas relevant to the stories being reported, such as political events, weather forecasts, or significant local news. The use of such maps helps viewers visually connect with the geographical context of the news being presented."
}
]
| en |
510,680 | COCO_train2014_000000510680.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Green apples are particularly high in dietary fiber, which helps regulate digestion and prevents constipation. A medium-sized green apple contains about 4 grams of fiber, which is approximately 16% of the daily recommended intake for women and 11% for men. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/apples)\n\n Green apples are also rich in antioxidants, especially vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system. A single green apple provides about 8% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin C. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267290)\n\n In addition to fiber and vitamin C, green apples contain various other nutrients, including vitamin A, vitamin K, and potassium. These contribute to maintaining healthy vision, blood clotting, and proper muscle and nerve function. (https://www.nutrition-and-you.com/apple-fruit.html)\n\n Arabian horses are one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, known for their endurance, speed, and stamina. They originated on the Arabian Peninsula and have a distinct head shape and high tail carriage. Their endurance capabilities make them particularly suited for long-distance riding and endurance competitions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_horse)\n\n Endurance riding is an equestrian sport based on controlled long-distance races. It is one of the international competitions recognized by the FEI. Arabian horses dominate the sport, thanks to their natural stamina and resilience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_riding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What nutritional benefits does the green apple in the photo offer?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Green apples, like the one in the photo, are rich in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion. They are also high in antioxidants, particularly vitamin C, which boosts the immune system. Additionally, green apples contain various vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin K, and potassium, contributing to overall health and well-being."
}
]
| en |
492,894 | COCO_train2014_000000492894.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ginza is a district in Chūō, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyōbashi, west of Tsukiji, east of Yūrakuchō and Uchisaiwaichō, and north of Shinbashi. It is known as an upscale area of Tokyo with numerous internationally renowned department stores, boutiques, restaurants, and coffeehouses.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginza)\n\n Ginza is recognized as one of the most luxurious shopping districts in the world. It is home to many leading fashion brands, electronics stores, and dining establishments. The area is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3005.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>In which city and country is the Ginza district located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Ginza district is located in Tokyo, Japan. It is known for its upscale shopping, dining, and entertainment options."
}
]
| en |
511,245 | COCO_train2014_000000511245.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Corner Bistro, located at the corner of West 4th Street and Jane Street in Greenwich Village, New York City, is a historic bar and restaurant. It is renowned for its simple menu, featuring one of New York City's most famous burgers, the Bistro Burger. Established in the early 20th century, the Corner Bistro has retained its old-school charm and continues to be a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Its longevity and consistent quality have made it a beloved institution in the city's dining scene.\n(https://www.cornerbistrony.com/about) \n\n The Corner Bistro has been a fixture in Greenwich Village for decades, known for its no-frills atmosphere and excellent pub fare. The Bistro Burger has often been cited in various publications and food guides as one of the best burgers in New York City. The bar itself has an old-timey feel, with a classic wooden bar and a cozy, unpretentious ambiance that has remained largely unchanged over the years.\n(https://www.timeout.com/newyork/restaurants/corner-bistro)\n\n Flip phones, also known as clamshell phones, were a popular mobile phone design in the late 1990s and early 2000s. They are characterized by their hinge design, which allows them to fold in half, protecting the keypad and screen when not in use. This design was favored for its compactness and the protection it offered to the phone’s components.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clamshell_design)\n\n The popularity of flip phones began to decline with the introduction of smartphones. The first iPhone, released in 2007, marked a significant shift in mobile phone design towards touchscreens and more advanced features, leading to a decrease in the use of flip phones.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_phone)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of phone is shown in the image, and when was it popular?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The phone shown in the image is a flip phone, a type of mobile phone that was particularly popular during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Flip phones feature a clamshell design, where the phone folds in half, protecting the keypad and screen when closed. This design became less common with the advent of smartphones in the late 2000s."
}
]
| en |
214,955 | COCO_train2014_000000214955.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain Coffea species. When coffee berries turn from green to bright red in color – indicating ripeness – they are picked, processed, and dried. Dried coffee seeds (referred to as \"beans\") are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor. Roasted beans are ground and then brewed with near-boiling water to produce the beverage known as coffee.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee)\n\n Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, French press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). It is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. Sugar, sugar substitutes, milk, and cream are often used to lessen the bitter taste or enhance the flavor. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of olives are commonly used as a topping on the type of food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer."
}
]
| en |
407,102 | COCO_train2014_000000407102.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Train Jaune (Yellow Train) is a narrow-gauge railway that runs through the French Pyrenees. It is known for its distinctive yellow color and provides a scenic route from Villefranche-de-Conflent to Latour-de-Carol. The railway was inaugurated in 1910 and has since become a popular tourist attraction due to its picturesque landscapes and historical significance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Train)\n\n The Train Jaune operates on a narrow-gauge track, which is narrower than the standard gauge used by most railways. This allows the train to navigate the steep and winding terrain of the Pyrenees. The train also features open-air carriages during the summer months, offering passengers unobstructed views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The line is notable for its engineering feats, including several viaducts and tunnels. (https://www.ter.sncf.com/occitanie/loisirs/train-jaune)\n\n Multimodal commuting involves the integration of various forms of transportation, such as bicycles and trains, to create a comprehensive and efficient travel system. This approach helps in reducing traffic congestion, lowering carbon emissions, and providing a more flexible and sustainable alternative to automobile travel. Cities around the world are increasingly adopting infrastructure that supports multimodal commuting, including bike racks on trains and bike-friendly train stations.\n(https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2012/10/why-combining-bikes-and-trains-makes-perfect-sense/3644/)\n\n The combination of bicycles and public transit, particularly trains, is a growing trend in urban planning. It provides a solution to the \"last mile\" problem, where commuters need an efficient way to travel from transit stops to their final destinations. This combination enhances the overall efficiency of public transportation networks and encourages more people to use sustainable modes of travel.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/environment/bike-blog/2014/oct/01/bike-to-the-future-why-bikes-and-trains-are-the-perfect-fit)\n\n The Laytown Races are an annual horse racing event on the beach at Laytown, County Meath, Ireland. The event is unique as it is one of the very few horse races run on a beach under the rules of the Turf Club. The races have been held since 1868 and attract a large number of spectators and participants each year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laytown_Races)\n\n Laytown is a small village located in County Meath, Ireland, and the Laytown Races are one of the oldest and most famous horse racing events in the country. The event takes place every September and features flat races on the beach, which is exposed at low tide.\n(https://www.racingpost.com/news/laytown-races-history-and-unique-experience/)\n\n The Laytown Races are notable for their unique setting and history. The beach racecourse is set up specifically for the event, and horses race on the sand, making it a distinctive and challenging course for both horses and jockeys.\n(https://www.independent.ie/sport/horse-racing/laytown-races-a-unique-and-historic-event-38468841.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous horse race held on the beach in the UK?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous horse race held on the beach in the UK is called the \"Laytown Races.\" This unique event takes place annually on the beach at Laytown, County Meath, Ireland, and has been held since 1868. It is one of the few horse races run on a natural beach surface."
}
]
| en |
186,646 | COCO_train2014_000000186646.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pissaladière is a traditional dish from the Nice region in France. It is a type of flatbread that is typically topped with caramelized onions, olives, anchovies, and sometimes tomatoes and herbs. It is similar to pizza but has a distinct flavor profile due to its unique toppings and the use of a thicker dough base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pissaladière)\n\n The name \"pissaladière\" comes from the word \"pissalat,\" which is a type of anchovy paste that is often used in the dish. The dish is usually served as an appetizer or snack and is popular in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France.\n(https://www.experiencethefrenchriviera.com/pissaladiere)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the blender, and what popular drink can be made from it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
243,846 | COCO_train2014_000000243846.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats often sleep in a curled-up position to preserve body heat and protect themselves. This behavior is instinctual and dates back to their wild ancestors who needed to stay warm and protected from predators while they slept. Curling up into a ball minimizes the surface area exposed to the cold and shields their vital organs.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-sleep-curl-ball)\n\n The curled-up sleeping position is one of the most common among cats. It is not only a way to keep warm but also a defensive posture. By curling up, cats can protect their vulnerable stomach area and be ready to spring into action if they sense any danger.\n(https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/cat-behavior-why-cats-sleep-curl-ball)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the image, and what is its significance to British Airways?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
360,869 | COCO_train2014_000000360869.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Oak wood is widely used in furniture making because of its strength, durability, and attractive grain patterns. It is a hardwood that can withstand heavy use and resist wear and tear, making it ideal for items like dining tables and chairs. Oak furniture is known for its longevity and the ability to age beautifully over time. (https://www.wood-database.com/oak/)\n\n There are several types of oak, including red oak and white oak, each with its own unique characteristics. White oak is especially valued for its water resistance and is often used in outdoor furniture and boat building as well. Both types are used in high-quality furniture due to their robustness and aesthetic qualities. (https://www.wood-database.com/wood-articles/white-oak-vs-red-oak/)\n\n Pearl Street Mall is a popular pedestrian mall in Boulder, Colorado. It stretches four blocks along Pearl Street and is known for its eclectic mix of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options. The mall is a hub for community events and street performances, adding to its lively atmosphere. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Street_Mall)\n\n The Pearl Street Mall is also notable for its historic buildings and public art installations, which contribute to its charm and appeal. It is a central gathering place for both locals and tourists, making it one of Boulder's most visited attractions. (https://www.bouldercoloradousa.com/listings/pearl-street-mall/205/)\n\n Leather is a durable and flexible material created by tanning animal rawhides, mostly cattle hide. It has been used for thousands of years for clothing, footwear, and furniture. Leather is valued for its durability, comfort, and luxurious appearance, making it a popular choice for sofas and other types of furniture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather)\n\n Leather sofas are popular due to their timeless style and durability. They are made from different types of leather, including full-grain, top-grain, split-grain, and bonded leather, each offering different levels of quality and price points. (https://www.thespruce.com/types-of-leather-for-furniture-139178\n\n The process of making leather involves several steps, including preparation, tanning, and finishing. These steps transform raw animal hides into a durable material that can be used in various applications, including furniture upholstery. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/leather)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of Pearl Street Mall in Boulder, Colorado?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Pearl Street Mall is a significant pedestrian mall located in Boulder, Colorado. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, featuring a variety of shops, restaurants, and street performers. It serves as a central gathering place for the community and hosts numerous events throughout the year. The mall is also recognized for its historic buildings and public art installations, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists."
}
]
| en |
78,562 | COCO_train2014_000000078562.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Paragliding is an adventure sport that involves flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness suspended below a fabric wing comprising a large number of interconnected baffled cells. Paragliding is often considered a recreational and competitive sport, allowing participants to experience flight in a relatively simple and cost-effective manner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paragliding)\n\n The pilot controls the paragliding wing by using brake lines attached to the trailing edge of the wing, which can be pulled down to change the shape of the wing and thus control the direction and speed of the flight. Paragliding can be performed from hills, mountains, cliffs, or even flatlands with the help of towing systems.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/paragliding)\n\n Cats are naturally drawn to warm places, and a running computer keyboard provides warmth that they find comforting. The warmth is generated by the computer's internal components.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-do-cats-love-keyboards)\n\n Cats seek attention and know that their owners often spend a lot of time interacting with the computer. By sitting on the keyboard, cats can effectively demand attention.\n(https://www.catster.com/cat-behavior/why-do-cats-love-keyboards)\n\n The height and location of a keyboard on a desk make it a convenient and appealing place for a cat to rest.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-like-keyboards-554118)\n\n4) The movement and sounds associated with typing can intrigue a cat’s curiosity, making the keyboard an interesting place to explore.\n(https://www.rd.com/article/why-do-cats-like-keyboards)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are some common reasons why cats are attracted to computer keyboards?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cats are often attracted to computer keyboards for several reasons. First, keyboards are warm due to the heat generated by the computer, which appeals to cats' love of warmth. Second, cats seek attention and know that sitting on the keyboard will likely get a reaction from their owner. Third, keyboards are at a convenient height and location, making them an appealing spot for a cat to rest. Lastly, cats may be curious about the movement and sounds of typing, which can intrigue them."
}
]
| en |
93,048 | COCO_train2014_000000093048.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Schnapps is a type of distilled spirit that is popular in Germany. It is often enjoyed as a digestif after meals and is commonly consumed during social gatherings and celebrations. The term \"schnapps\" comes from the German word \"Schnaps,\" which means a strong alcoholic drink. It is traditionally made from fermented fruit or grain mash and distilled to produce a clear, high-proof spirit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnapps)\n\n In German culture, schnapps holds a significant place, especially in social contexts. It is often associated with hospitality, and offering a guest a glass of schnapps is a common gesture of welcome. The drink is also integral to various customs and traditions, such as toasts and celebrations.\n(https://www.german-way.com/history-and-culture/german-food-drink/schnapps/)\n\n Cat trees, also known as cat condos or cat towers, are designed to provide cats with a place to climb, scratch, and rest. They often include features such as scratching posts, platforms, and enclosed spaces to satisfy a cat's natural instincts and provide mental and physical stimulation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_furniture)\n\n Cat trees are particularly useful for indoor cats, offering them an outlet for their climbing and scratching behaviors. They can help prevent damage to household furniture and provide a secure place for cats to perch and observe their surroundings. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/cat-trees-554247)\n\n The Tsing Ma Bridge in Hong Kong is one of the world's longest suspension bridges, with a main span of 1,377 meters (4,518 feet). It connects the islands of Tsing Yi and Ma Wan and forms part of the Lantau Link, which is the road and rail connection between the Hong Kong International Airport on Lantau Island and the urban areas in Hong Kong. The bridge carries both road and rail traffic, with six lanes of automobile traffic on the upper deck and two rail tracks and two sheltered carriageways on the lower deck. It opened to traffic in 1997 and is a critical component of Hong Kong's infrastructure, particularly for connecting the airport to the city. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsing_Ma_Bridge)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object on the left side of the TV stand?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object on the left side of the TV stand is a cat tree. Cat trees are designed to provide cats with a place to climb, scratch, and rest. They often include features such as scratching posts, platforms, and enclosed spaces to satisfy a cat's natural instincts and provide mental and physical stimulation."
}
]
| en |
312,338 | COCO_train2014_000000312338.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The pixelated cursor is an icon that has been used in computer interfaces since the early days of graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is used to point, click, and interact with elements on the screen. The design is often simple and blocky due to the low resolution of early computer displays. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(user_interface))\n\n Early computer graphics, particularly from the 1980s and 1990s, were characterized by low-resolution pixelated designs. This was due to the limitations in display technology and computing power at the time. Icons such as the pixelated cursor became iconic symbols of this era. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_graphics)\n\nA laptop, also known as a notebook computer, is a small, portable personal computer (PC) with a screen and alphanumeric keyboard. Laptops are folded shut for transportation, and thus are suitable for mobile use. They are widely used in a variety of settings, including at work, in education, and for personal multimedia. Laptops combine the components, inputs, outputs, and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen, small speakers, a keyboard, data storage device, sometimes an optical disc drive, pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad), with an operating system, a processor, and memory into a single unit. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the symbol on the tie held by the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The symbol on the tie is a pixelated cursor, a common icon used in early computer interfaces. It represents the pointer used to interact with graphical elements in a computer's graphical user interface (GUI). The pixelated design is reminiscent of early computer graphics, particularly from the 1980s and 1990s, when low-resolution displays were common."
}
]
| en |
410,622 | COCO_train2014_000000410622.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, also known as \"The Rock,\" was a maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. It operated from August 11, 1934, until March 21, 1963. The prison was designed to house the most dangerous and notorious criminals of the time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcatraz_Federal_Penitentiary)\n\n2. Notable inmates included Al Capone, George \"Machine Gun\" Kelly, and Robert Franklin Stroud, also known as the \"Birdman of Alcatraz.\" The prison was known for its strict discipline and harsh conditions.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/crime/alcatraz)\n\n3. The location of Alcatraz made escape attempts extremely difficult. The cold waters and strong currents of San Francisco Bay were significant deterrents to escape. Despite this, there were 14 known attempts to escape involving 36 inmates, but none were confirmed to have successfully escaped.\n(https://www.nps.gov/alca/learn/historyculture/stories.htm)\n\n In tennis, a volley is a shot in which the ball is struck before it bounces on the ground. This type of shot is typically executed close to the net and is used to quickly return the ball to the opponent, often with the intention of catching the opponent off guard. Volleys are a fundamental part of net play and are crucial for players who employ an aggressive style aiming to dominate points quickly. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volley_(tennis))\n\n Mastering the volley requires good hand-eye coordination, quick reflexes, and precise timing, as the player must react swiftly to hit the ball before it reaches the ground. Volleys can be executed with either a forehand or backhand grip, and they are often used in combination with other shots like smashes and drop shots to control the pace of the game and dictate play at the net. (https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tennis-terms.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts a prison cell from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. Alcatraz was a maximum-security federal prison that operated from 1934 to 1963. It housed some of the most notorious criminals in American history, including Al Capone and George \"Machine Gun\" Kelly. The prison was known for its harsh conditions and its location, which made escape nearly impossible due to the cold, strong currents of the surrounding waters."
}
]
| en |
566,765 | COCO_train2014_000000566765.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are naturally curious creatures and are often attracted to bathrooms because of the running water from sinks and bathtubs. They may enjoy playing with water, which is a behavior not commonly associated with most other house pets. The cool surfaces of sinks and bathtubs can also be appealing to cats, particularly in warm weather.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-do-cats-love-bathrooms)\n\n Bathrooms also provide a variety of hiding spots and elevated perches, such as countertops and windowsills, which cats find appealing for both play and rest. The confined space can make a bathroom feel like a safe and interesting environment for a cat to explore.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-love-bathrooms-55489\n\n Additionally, some cats are fascinated by the sounds and movements associated with bathrooms, such as the flushing of a toilet, the gurgling of drains, or the dripping of a faucet. These sensory stimuli can be quite captivating for a cat.\n(https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/why-do-cats-love-bathrooms)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the general behavior of cats when they are in a bathroom?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cats often find bathrooms intriguing due to the presence of running water, various hiding spots, and the cool surfaces. Some common behaviors include playing with water from the faucet, lying in the sink or bathtub, and exploring cabinets or other nooks and crannies."
}
]
| en |
224,042 | COCO_train2014_000000224042.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fishing boats are vessels used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. According to FAO, there are currently four million commercial fishing vessels. About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all decked vessels are mechanized, and 40,000 of the undecked boats are also mechanized. The remaining 2.7 million boats are traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars. These boats are used for fishing in both saltwater and freshwater environments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_boat)\n\n The design of fishing boats varies significantly across regions and types of fishing. For example, trawlers are designed for dragging a net, while seiners are used for encircling fish with a net. Small fishing boats, often used for recreational fishing, are designed to provide a stable platform for anglers and may include features like rod holders and live wells. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_vessel)\n\n The development of fishing boats has been influenced by the need for efficiency, safety, and environmental concerns. Modern fishing boats often incorporate advanced technologies such as sonar and GPS to locate fish and navigate waters efficiently. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/fishing-vessel)\n\n Adalbert of Prague (c. 956 – April 23, 997), also known as Saint Adalbert or Vojtěch, was a Bohemian missionary and Roman Catholic bishop who played a significant role in spreading Christianity in Central Europe. He was born into the noble Slavník family in Bohemia and later became the Bishop of Prague. Adalbert undertook missionary work in Hungary, Poland, and Prussia. He was martyred while attempting to convert the pagan Prussians and was later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. He is considered the patron saint of Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and Prussia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague)\n\n Adalbert's legacy includes his significant contributions to the Christianization of Central Europe, particularly in regions such as Hungary, Poland, and Prussia. His martyrdom and subsequent canonization highlight his importance in the history of the Catholic Church. Streets and landmarks named after him, such as Adalbertstraße in Berlin, honor his impact and commemorate his dedication to spreading Christianity.\n(https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01154b.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the street name \"Adalbertstraße\" in Berlin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Adalbertstraße in Berlin is named after Adalbert of Prague, a famous missionary and bishop who played a significant role in the Christianization of Central Europe in the 10th century. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and is the patron saint of Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and Prussia."
}
]
| en |
448,461 | COCO_train2014_000000448461.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pretend play, also known as imaginative play, is a form of play where children use their imagination to create scenarios and act them out. This type of play is essential for children's development as it fosters creativity, problem-solving skills, and social interactions. Through pretend play, children learn to navigate social roles, practice language skills, and develop cognitive abilities by exploring different perspectives and scenarios.\n(https://www.parentingforbrain.com/importance-of-pretend-play/)\n\n Playing with toy kitchen sets allows children to mimic real-life activities, which helps them understand daily routines and develop fine motor skills. It also encourages cooperative play when interacting with others, enhancing their social skills and ability to work in a team.\n(https://www.education.com/magazine/article/The-Benefits-of-Pretend-Play/)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
246,797 | COCO_train2014_000000246797.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, allowing its players to run the bases and score runs. The defensive team (fielding team) tries to prevent runs by getting batters or runners \"out,\" which forces them out of the field of play. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter). The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game wins."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the prestigious tennis tournament where the person in the photo has likely participated?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
210,861 | COCO_train2014_000000210861.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. Usually gray or black in color, Percherons are well muscled, and known for their intelligence and willingness to work. They were originally bred for use as war horses and later used for pulling stagecoaches and agricultural work. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percheron)\n\n Percherons are one of the most popular draft horse breeds in the world. They stand between 15 and 19 hands high and can weigh between 1,800 and 2,600 pounds. Their calm temperament and strength make them suitable for various types of work, including logging, carriage driving, and even competitive events. (https://www.petmd.com/horse/breeds/c_hr_percheron)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the brand of the truck shown in the photo, and what is this brand known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
527,056 | COCO_train2014_000000527056.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head, stalk, and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea. Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick stalk which is usually light green. The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves. Broccoli resembles cauliflower, which is a different cultivar group of the same Brassica species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoli)\n\n Broccoli is a particularly rich source of vitamin C and vitamin K. It is also a good source of folate (vitamin B9) and provides potassium, dietary fiber, and numerous other vitamins and minerals in smaller amounts. Broccoli can be eaten raw or cooked, and it is a common ingredient in many dishes worldwide, including stir-fries, salads, soups, and casseroles.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli)\n\n University campuses often consist of various buildings designed for educational and administrative purposes. These include lecture halls, laboratories, libraries, dormitories, and faculty offices. Campuses may also feature recreational facilities, dining halls, and student centers to support the overall well-being and development of students.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus)\n\n Universities serve as institutions of higher learning, where students pursue undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees. They are also hubs for research and innovation, contributing to advancements in various fields of study.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University)\n\n Illycaffè S.p.A. (branded and stylised as illy) is an Italian coffee company specializing in espresso, founded by Francesco Illy in 1933 and based in Trieste. The company is known for its high-quality coffee products, including espresso and espresso machines, and has a reputation for innovation in the coffee industry (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illy).\n\n Illy coffee is made from a blend of nine different Arabica coffees from around the world. The company is also known for its commitment to sustainable practices and direct relationships with coffee growers (https://www.illy.com/en-us/company/about-us).\n\n Illy's unique blend and high-quality standards have made it a preferred brand among coffee enthusiasts and professionals. The company's espresso machines are also highly regarded for their design and performance (https://www.illy.com/en-us/company/illy-unique-blend)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary ingredient in the dish on the right side of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary ingredient in the dish on the right side of the image is broccoli. Broccoli is a green vegetable that belongs to the cabbage family and is known for its high nutritional value. It is commonly used in various dishes, including stir-fries, salads, and casseroles."
}
]
| en |
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