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538,861 | COCO_train2014_000000538861.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Japanese cuisine places a strong emphasis on clean, minimalistic, and efficient kitchen environments. Stainless steel surfaces are commonly used because they are easy to clean and maintain, which aligns with the Japanese focus on hygiene and precision in food preparation. This is particularly evident in sushi restaurants and teppanyaki grills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_cuisine)\n\n In many Japanese restaurants, particularly those specializing in sushi and teppanyaki, chefs prepare food in front of customers. This requires a clean and organized kitchen setup, often featuring large stainless steel surfaces that facilitate easy cleaning and efficient food preparation.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/japanese-cooking-techniques-203132\n\n The Mediterranean diet is a way of eating based on the traditional cuisine of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. It typically includes a high consumption of vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, cereal grains, olive oil, and fish. The diet is associated with numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and increased longevity. (https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/mediterranean-diet/art-2004780\n\n The Mediterranean diet emphasizes eating primarily plant-based foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts. It replaces butter with healthy fats such as olive oil, uses herbs and spices instead of salt to flavor foods, and limits red meat consumption, favoring fish and poultry. It encourages moderate consumption of red wine. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/mediterranean-diet-meal-plan)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which diet is this type of meal commonly associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This type of meal, which includes vegetables, eggs, and fish, is commonly associated with the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes the consumption of plant-based foods, whole grains, lean proteins like fish, and healthy fats such as olive oil. It is known for its health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and promoting overall well-being."
}
]
| en |
382,926 | COCO_train2014_000000382926.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Longboarding is a sport similar to skateboarding but involves a longer board and often larger wheels. It is used for various activities including downhill racing, cruising, and transportation. Longboarding originated in the 1950s when surfers in Hawaii wanted to replicate the sensation of surfing on land. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longboarding)\n\n Longboarding can be practiced in different styles such as freestyle, downhill, and cruising. The sport has grown in popularity over the years and has a dedicated community of riders and enthusiasts. (https://www.surfer.com/features/the-history-of-longboarding/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the color of the cat in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
577,830 | COCO_train2014_000000577830.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Meal prepping is the practice of preparing whole meals or dishes ahead of schedule. It’s particularly popular amongst busy people because it can save a significant amount of time. Having pre-prepared meals can also help ensure that you eat healthier, home-cooked meals rather than relying on fast food or convenience foods.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-prep-ideas)\n\n Meal prepping can include cooking in bulk, making large batches of food that can be portioned out and stored for the week. It can also involve preparing ingredients in advance, such as chopping vegetables or marinating meats, to make the actual cooking process faster and more efficient.\n(https://www.eatright.org/food/planning-and-prep/cooking-tips-and-trends/meal-prep-tips-for-busy-weeknights)\n\n Barbecue, often abbreviated as BBQ, is a cooking method, a style of food, and a name for a meal or gathering at which this style of food is cooked and served. Barbecue can refer to the cooking method itself, the meat cooked this way, or the way the meat is seasoned. The term is also used for the devices used for this cooking method, the broader cuisines that these methods and devices form a part of, and the social events that feature this type of cooking.\n In the United States, the barbecue tradition is particularly strong in the South. There are different regional variations, such as Texas barbecue, Carolina barbecue, and Kansas City barbecue, each with distinct flavors, sauces, and cooking techniques.\n Barbecues are popular social events, often held during the summer months. They typically involve grilling meat such as steaks, ribs, chicken, and sausages, along with vegetables and other side dishes."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional American practice depicted in the photo that involves cooking and eating outdoors?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts a barbecue, which is a traditional American practice involving cooking and eating food outdoors, typically on a grill. Barbecues are often social events where friends and family gather to enjoy grilled meats, vegetables, and other dishes."
}
]
| en |
80,386 | COCO_train2014_000000080386.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. It was founded by Vernon Rudolph, who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef, rented a building in 1937 in what is now historic Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and began selling to local grocery stores. The first Krispy Kreme store was located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where the company is still headquartered today.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme)\n\n Krispy Kreme is particularly known for its original glazed doughnuts, which are made from a secret recipe and freshly produced in their stores. The doughnuts are cooked in a specially designed machine that fries them and then sends them through a waterfall of sugary glaze.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/about/our-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What brand is famous for producing the type of donuts shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The brand famous for producing the type of donuts shown in the photo is Krispy Kreme. Krispy Kreme is known for its original glazed donuts, which are often seen being made fresh in their stores."
}
]
| en |
570,406 | COCO_train2014_000000570406.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n East Midlands Railway (EMR) is a British train operating company owned by Abellio. It operates the East Midlands franchise, providing inter-city, regional, and suburban train services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas of England. The company was established in 2007 and took over from the previous franchise operator, Midland Mainline.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway)\n\n East Midlands Railway operates various routes, including services to London St Pancras, Sheffield, Nottingham, and other key destinations. The main line services connect London St Pancras with major cities such as Leicester, Derby, and Nottingham, while regional services cover a wider area including Lincoln, Corby, and Skegness.\n(https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/routes-destinations)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the train operating company that uses the train in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train in the photo belongs to East Midlands Railway, a British train operating company that provides services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas. The company was established in 2007 and operates various routes, including services to London St Pancras, Sheffield, Nottingham, and other key destinations."
}
]
| en |
94,359 | COCO_train2014_000000094359.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wood is a popular material for kitchen cabinets due to its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. Different types of wood, such as oak, maple, cherry, and birch, are commonly used. Each type of wood offers distinct grain patterns, colors, and textures that contribute to the overall design and feel of the kitchen.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/types-of-wood-for-cabinets)\n \n Solid wood cabinets are known for their strength and longevity. They can be refinished or repainted, giving them a long lifespan. Additionally, wood cabinets can be custom-made to fit specific design preferences, making them a flexible choice for various kitchen styles.\n(https://www.cabinetdoormart.com/blogs/wood-types/choosing-the-right-wood-for-your-kitchen-cabinets)\n\n Wood cabinets are often chosen for their natural beauty and the warmth they bring to a kitchen space. The unique grain patterns and color variations in wood can create a rich, inviting ambiance, making them a preferred choice for many homeowners.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/wood-kitchen-cabinets-1822849)\n\n\"Skateboarder\" magazine is a publication dedicated to skateboarding culture, featuring articles, interviews, and news about the sport and its community. It was first published in 1964 and is known for its in-depth coverage of the skateboarding world. The magazine has played a significant role in documenting the history and evolution of skateboarding, making it a respected source of information for enthusiasts and professionals in the skateboarding community.\n\n Trompe-l'œil, which means \"deceive the eye\" in French, is an art technique that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that depicted objects exist in three dimensions. This technique often involves meticulous attention to detail and perspective to trick the viewer into believing they are seeing real objects rather than a flat painting. Trompe-l'œil has been used since ancient Greek and Roman times and became particularly popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il)\n\n Trompe-l'œil is characterized by its use of perspective, shading, and other techniques to create the illusion of three-dimensionality. Artists often paint objects such as fruits, books, or architectural elements with such precision that they appear to be real and tangible. This technique challenges the viewer's perception and plays with the boundaries between reality and illusion.\n(https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/trompe-loeil)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of magazine can be seen on the desk in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The magazine on the desk in the image is \"Skateboarder,\" which focuses on skateboarding culture, news, and interviews with prominent skateboarders. It is one of the oldest and most respected skateboarding magazines, first published in 1964."
}
]
| en |
478,328 | COCO_train2014_000000478328.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Kentucky Derby is an annual horse race held in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, almost always on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The competition is one and a quarter miles (2.0 km) at Churchill Downs. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby)\n\n The Kentucky Derby is often called \"The Run for the Roses\" because a lush blanket of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each year. It is also known as \"The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports\" or \"The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports\" because of its approximate duration. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-kentucky-derby)\n\n The Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875, making it the longest-running sporting event in the United States. The race is known for its traditions, including the singing of \"My Old Kentucky Home\" by the University of Louisville marching band, the garland of roses draped over the winner, and the consumption of mint juleps, an iced drink consisting of bourbon, mint, and a sugar syrup. (https://www.kentuckyderby.com/history/traditions)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the teddy bear's name?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
177,939 | COCO_train2014_000000177939.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The earliest known use of toothbrushes dates back to 3500-3000 BC in ancient Egypt and Babylonia, where people used twigs with frayed ends to clean their teeth. These early tools are often referred to as \"chew sticks\" and were used to maintain oral hygiene (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothbrush).\n\n The modern toothbrush with bristles made from animal hair was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). These brushes used hair from hogs, horses, and badgers (https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/brushing-and-flossing/the-history-of-the-toothbrush-031.\n\n In 1938, the first toothbrush with nylon bristles was introduced by DuPont, called \"Doctor West's Miracle-Tuft Toothbrush.\" This innovation revolutionized dental hygiene, making toothbrushes more durable and effective (https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/t/toothbrushes).\n\n Stir-frying is a Chinese cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot oil while being stirred or tossed in a wok. The technique originated in China and in recent centuries has spread into other parts of Asia and the West. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stir_frying)\n\n The primary purpose of stir-frying is to cook food quickly while preserving its texture and flavor. This method of cooking is often used for vegetables and proteins such as meat or tofu. (https://www.cookinglight.com/cooking-101/techniques/stir-frying)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the cooking technique used to prepare the dish in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cooking technique used to prepare the dish in the photo is stir-frying. Stir-frying is a Chinese cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot oil while being stirred in a wok. This technique is known for its quick cooking time and the ability to retain the texture and flavor of the ingredients."
}
]
| en |
219,796 | COCO_train2014_000000219796.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Duck à l'Orange is a classic French dish in which the duck is roasted and served with a sauce made from orange juice, sugar, and vinegar. The dish is known for its sweet and tangy flavor profile and is a staple in French cuisine. The sauce, known as \"bigarade sauce,\" is a complex mix of citrus and caramelized flavors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_%C3%A0_l%27orange)\n\n Duck is a popular ingredient in French cuisine and is often used in various traditional dishes. Its rich and flavorful meat pairs well with both sweet and savory accompaniments, making it a versatile choice for many recipes.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/duck-in-french-cuisine-137550\n\n Bernardo O'Higgins (1778–184 was a Chilean independence leader who, together with José de San Martín, freed Chile from Spanish rule in the Chilean War of Independence. He is considered one of Chile's founding fathers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins)\n\n O'Higgins became the Supreme Director of Chile in 1817 and held this title until 1823. During his leadership, he implemented various reforms, including the establishment of the Chilean Navy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the dish shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient in the dish shown in the photo is duck. This dish appears to be \"Duck à l'Orange,\" a classic French dish where the duck is typically roasted and served with a sauce made from orange juice, sugar, and vinegar."
}
]
| en |
85,176 | COCO_train2014_000000085176.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Red Bull Snow Charge is an extreme skiing competition organized by Red Bull. The event features skiers racing down challenging slopes, often with obstacles and jumps, designed to test their speed, agility, and endurance. It is one of many extreme sports events that Red Bull sponsors and organizes globally.\n(https://www.redbull.com/int-en/events/snow-charge)\n\n Red Bull is widely known for its involvement in extreme sports, including skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. The company organizes and sponsors numerous events that push the limits of athletic performance and showcase the skills of top athletes in these disciplines.\n(https://www.redbull.com/int-en/tags/extreme-sports)\n\n Chow Mein is a Chinese dish made from stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. The name is derived from the Taishanese chāu-mèing. The dish is popular throughout the Chinese diaspora and appears on the menus of most Chinese restaurants in the West. It is particularly known for its savory and slightly smoky flavor, which comes from stir-frying the ingredients at a high temperature.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_mein)\n\n Chow Mein can be found in various forms, including crispy or soft noodles. The preparation often includes ingredients like cabbage, carrots, onions, and sometimes proteins like chicken, beef, or shrimp. The dish is often seasoned with soy sauce and sometimes oyster sauce or hoisin sauce.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/chow-mein-noodles-480246)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of noodle dish is commonly found in Chinese cuisine and can be seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The noodle dish commonly found in Chinese cuisine and seen in the image is Chow Mein. Chow Mein typically consists of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. It is a popular dish in Chinese cuisine and is known for its savory flavor and variety of ingredients."
}
]
| en |
338,210 | COCO_train2014_000000338210.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century. This style eventually developed into the Gothic style in the 12th century. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across Europe, and the style is known for its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers, and decorative arcading.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecture)\n\n The Romanesque style of architecture is characterized by its use of semi-circular arches, thick walls, and sturdy piers. It often features large towers and decorative arcading. Romanesque churches are typically built with stone and have a fortress-like appearance. The style was prevalent in Europe during the medieval period, roughly from the 6th to the 11th century.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanesque-architecture)\n\n The GM New Look bus, also commonly known as the \"Fishbowl\" (for its six-piece rounded windshield), is a transit bus introduced in 1959 by the Truck and Coach Division of General Motors to replace the earlier GM \"old-look\" transit buses. The New Look was produced until 1986, and it became an iconic model in the transit industry, particularly in North America. Its design included large, curved windows that improved visibility for both the driver and passengers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_New_Look_bus)\n\n The GM New Look bus was renowned for its durability and became the backbone of many transit fleets across North America. Over 44,000 units were built, and many were in service for decades after production ended. The bus's design and engineering advancements set a new standard in the industry, making it a significant piece of transit history. (https://www.nationaltransitdatabase.org/gm-new-look-bus)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the bus model shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus shown in the image is a GM New Look bus, also known as the \"Fishbowl\" due to its distinctive curved windshield. Introduced by General Motors in 1959, it became one of the most iconic and widely used transit buses in North America. Its design was revolutionary for its time, featuring large windows and a unique styling that improved driver visibility and passenger comfort. The GM New Look bus remained in production until 1986, and even after production ended, many continued to be used for decades, showcasing its durability and popularity."
}
]
| en |
455,874 | COCO_train2014_000000455874.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A range hood or exhaust hood is a device containing a mechanical fan that hangs above the stove or cooktop in the kitchen. It removes airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, odors, heat, and steam from the air by evacuation of the air and filtration. In commercial kitchens, these hoods are essential for maintaining air quality and safety. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_ventilation)\n\n The primary function of a range hood is to improve the air quality by extracting the contaminated air and either filtering it and recirculating it back into the kitchen or expelling it outside. In commercial settings, range hoods are vital for compliance with health and safety regulations, ensuring that the environment remains safe for kitchen staff. (https://www.hgtv.com/how-to/home-improvement/all-about-kitchen-range-hoods)\n\n \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (commonly shortened to \"Alice in Wonderland\") is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. It tells of a young girl named Alice, who falls through a rabbit hole into a subterranean fantasy world populated with peculiar, anthropomorphic creatures. The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre. The narrative, structure, characters, and imagery have been enormously influential in popular culture and literature, especially in the fantasy genre. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the large hood seen above the cooking area in a commercial kitchen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large hood seen above the cooking area in a commercial kitchen is called a range hood or exhaust hood. Its primary purpose is to remove airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, odors, heat, and steam from the air by filtration and evacuation of the air to the outside of the building. This helps maintain a clean and safe working environment for the kitchen staff."
}
]
| en |
361,255 | COCO_train2014_000000361255.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. It is considered one of the Big Tech technology companies, alongside Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, the AirPods wireless earbuds, the AirPods Max headphones, and the HomePod smart speaker line. Apple's software includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, the Shazam music identifier, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, and Xcode. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, Mac App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, Apple Fitness+, iMessage, and iCloud. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.)\n\n The MacBook is a brand of Macintosh laptop computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that use Apple's macOS operating system. The first MacBook was released in May 2006, and it has gone through several iterations and redesigns. Apple's MacBook line includes the MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro. The MacBook is known for its sleek design, high build quality, and integration with Apple's ecosystem of products and services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What company manufactures the laptop shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptop shown in the image is a MacBook, which is manufactured by Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services."
}
]
| en |
396,143 | COCO_train2014_000000396143.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n La Caleta Beach is a popular beach located in the city of Cadiz, Spain. It is known for its picturesque sunsets and historical significance. The beach is situated between two castles, Castillo de Santa Catalina and Castillo de San Sebastián, and has been a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It has also been featured in various films and is known for its relatively calm waters and sandy shores. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Caleta)\n\nBluetooth technology, developed by Ericsson in 1994, is a wireless technology standard used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances using UHF radio waves in the ISM bands, from 2.402 GHz to 2.48 GHz. It is commonly used for connecting peripherals like keyboards, mice, and headphones to computers and smartphones, providing a cable-free connection method. Bluetooth allows devices to communicate within a range of approximately 10 meters, depending on the power class of the device."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous beach often associated with the city seen in the background of the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The beach in the photo is likely near the city of Cadiz, Spain. One of the most famous beaches associated with Cadiz is La Caleta Beach. It is known for its beautiful sunsets and historic significance, being a popular spot in the city."
}
]
| en |
482,659 | COCO_train2014_000000482659.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Australian Open is the first Grand Slam tournament of the year and is held annually in Melbourne, Australia, during the last fortnight of January. It was first held in 1905 and has been staged on hard courts since 1988.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Open)\n\n The French Open, also known as Roland-Garros, is the second Grand Slam tournament of the year and is held over two weeks between late May and early June in Paris, France. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and was established in 1891.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)\n\n Wimbledon is the third Grand Slam tournament of the year and is held over two weeks in late June and early July in London, England. It is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, having been founded in 1877, and is traditionally played on grass courts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n4) The US Open is the final Grand Slam tournament of the year and is held annually over two weeks in late August and early September in New York City, USA. It was first held in 1881 and has been played on hard courts since 1978.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What major annual tennis tournaments are part of the Grand Slam?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The four major annual tennis tournaments that are part of the Grand Slam are the Australian Open, the French Open (Roland Garros), Wimbledon, and the US Open. These tournaments are considered the most prestigious in the sport and are held in January, late May to early June, late June to early July, and late August to early September, respectively."
}
]
| en |
50,791 | COCO_train2014_000000050791.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sufganiyot (singular: sufganiyah) are a type of deep-fried donut traditionally eaten in Israel and by Jewish people around the world during the festival of Hanukkah. These donuts are typically filled with jelly or custard and are sprinkled with powdered sugar. The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is in commemoration of the miracle of the oil, which, according to the Hanukkah story, was only enough to last for one day but miraculously lasted for eight days.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufganiyah)\n\n Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the second century B.C. According to legend, Jews had risen up against their Greek-Syrian oppressors in the Maccabean Revolt. Hanukkah, which means “dedication” in Hebrew, begins on the 25th of Kislev on the Hebrew calendar and usually falls in November or December. The celebration involves lighting the menorah, playing games, and eating foods fried in oil.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/hanukkah)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional holiday associated with the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food shown in the image is donuts, specifically sufganiyot, which are associated with the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. Sufganiyot are deep-fried donuts filled with jelly or custard, symbolizing the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days in the Hanukkah story."
}
]
| en |
451,196 | COCO_train2014_000000451196.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The equestrian statue of George Washington in Union Square Park, New York City, was created by sculptor Henry Kirke Brown and was unveiled in 1856. It is the oldest sculpture in the New York City Parks collection and commemorates George Washington's historic moment of resigning his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.\n(https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/union-square-park/monuments/140\n\n Union Square Park is a historic intersection and surrounding neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, located where Broadway and the former Bowery Road – now Fourth Avenue – came together in the early 19th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan)\n\n Funnel cake is a popular American food associated with fairs, carnivals, and amusement parks. The dough is poured through a funnel into hot oil in a circular motion and fried until crispy and golden brown. It is typically served with powdered sugar, but other toppings like fruit, syrup, or whipped cream may also be added. Funnel cakes have origins in Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine and have been enjoyed in the United States for many years. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel_cake)\n\n The history of funnel cakes dates back to medieval times when similar treats were made in Europe. They were introduced to America by German immigrants, known as the Pennsylvania Dutch, who settled in the United States during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, funnel cakes are a staple at many American fairs and festivals, enjoyed for their crispy texture and sweet flavor. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-funnel-cakes-1447247)\n\n Western saddles are used for Western riding disciplines and are characterized by features such as a deep seat, high cantle, and a prominent horn at the front. They are designed to provide comfort and security for long hours of riding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_saddle)\n\n Western saddles are typically used in activities such as trail riding, rodeo events, and ranch work. They are known for their durability and ability to provide stability to the rider.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/saddle-horsemanship)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of saddle is typically used for horseback riding as seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The saddle seen in the photo is a Western saddle. Western saddles are used for Western riding disciplines and are characterized by a deep seat, a high cantle, and a prominent horn at the front. They are designed to provide comfort and security for long hours of riding, often used in activities such as trail riding, rodeo events, and ranch work."
}
]
| en |
568,420 | COCO_train2014_000000568420.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play. The goal is to retire a batter, either by striking them out, getting them to hit a ball that can be caught by a fielder, or forcing them to hit into a play that results in an out. The pitcher is often considered the most important player on the defensive side due to their significant influence on the game's outcome. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcher)\n\n Pitchers use a variety of pitches to challenge batters, including fastballs, curveballs, sliders, changeups, and others. Each type of pitch has a different speed, trajectory, and movement, which makes it difficult for the batter to predict and hit the ball effectively. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/pitching)\n\n In tennis, a volley is a shot in which the ball is struck before it bounces on the ground. This type of shot is typically executed close to the net and is used to quickly return the ball to the opponent, often with the intention of catching the opponent off guard. Volleys are a fundamental part of net play and are crucial for players who employ an aggressive style aiming to dominate points quickly. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volley_(tennis))\n\n Mastering the volley requires good hand-eye coordination, quick reflexes, and precise timing, as the player must react swiftly to hit the ball before it reaches the ground. Volleys can be executed with either a forehand or backhand grip, and they are often used in combination with other shots like smashes and drop shots to control the pace of the game and dictate play at the net. (https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tennis-terms.html)\n\n In baseball, the batter's main goal is to become a baserunner, reaching base safely and attempting to advance to the next bases to score runs. The batter tries to hit the ball into fair territory, where fielders have difficulty catching it, allowing the batter to reach base. By running the bases and reaching home plate, the batter scores a run for their team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n The batter's ability to hit the ball effectively, combined with strategic base running, is crucial in scoring runs. The objective is to accumulate more runs than the opposing team within the nine innings of play. Each successful hit and subsequent advancement around the bases contributes to the team's total score.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/batter)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis shot being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tennis shot being performed in the photo is called a \"volley.\" In tennis, a volley refers to a shot in which the ball is struck before it bounces on the ground. This shot is typically executed near the net and is used to quickly return the ball to the opponent."
}
]
| en |
136,951 | COCO_train2014_000000136951.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maasai people of East Africa, particularly in Kenya and Tanzania, are pastoralists who measure wealth by the number of cattle one owns. Cattle are central to Maasai culture and are used for food, trade, and traditional ceremonies. The Maasai diet primarily consists of milk, meat, and blood from their cattle.\n The Maasai believe that all cattle on Earth were given to them by their god, Enkai, and thus, they have a deep spiritual connection with their livestock. Cattle are used in various rituals and as a form of currency in marriage dowries and other social transactions.\n Cattle hides and skins are used by the Maasai to make clothing, bedding, and other essential items, further emphasizing the importance of cattle in their daily lives."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of cattle in the Maasai culture of East Africa?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In Maasai culture of East Africa, cattle hold immense significance. They are considered a symbol of wealth and are crucial for social status, marriage dowries, and rituals. The Maasai believe that all cattle on Earth are a gift from their god, Enkai, and thus, they have a deep spiritual connection with their livestock. Cattle provide milk, meat, and blood, which are essential components of the Maasai diet. Furthermore, the Maasai use cattle hides and skins for clothing and other purposes, making them an integral part of their daily lives and culture."
}
]
| en |
434,135 | COCO_train2014_000000434135.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are highly regarded in Indian culture and are often associated with the Hindu god Ganesha, who is depicted with an elephant head. Ganesha is revered as the remover of obstacles, the god of beginnings, and the god of wisdom and intellect.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha)\n\n Elephants are considered symbols of strength, power, and wisdom in Indian culture. They are an integral part of various religious ceremonies, festivals, and processions across India. One of the most famous festivals featuring elephants is the Thrissur Pooram festival in Kerala, where decorated elephants are a major attraction.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_culture#India)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of elephants in Indian culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Elephants hold a significant place in Indian culture and are often associated with the Hindu god Ganesha, who is depicted with an elephant head. Ganesha is revered as the remover of obstacles and the god of beginnings and wisdom. Elephants are also considered symbols of strength, power, and wisdom. They play a vital role in various religious ceremonies, festivals, and processions across India, such as the famous Thrissur Pooram festival in Kerala."
}
]
| en |
277,204 | COCO_train2014_000000277204.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Beechcraft 1900 is a 19-passenger, pressurized twin-engine turboprop airplane designed and initially produced by Beech Aircraft Corporation (now part of Textron Aviation). It was designed primarily as a regional airliner and is also used for freight and corporate transport. The aircraft first flew on September 3, 1982, and was introduced into service in February 1984. It is used by various regional airlines and cargo operators worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beechcraft_1900)\n\n The aircraft's design is based on the Beechcraft Super King Air 200, and it was developed to meet the growing demand for regional air transport. The Beechcraft 1900 is known for its reliability, versatility, and ability to operate in challenging environments, including short and unimproved runways. It has a maximum cruising speed of approximately 285 knots (528 km/h) and a range of about 1,480 miles (2,380 kilometers). (https://www.aircharterservice.com/aircraft-guide/private/beechcraft-1900)\n\n The Beechcraft 1900 has been produced in several variants, including the 1900C and 1900D. The 1900D variant is notable for its increased headroom, allowing passengers to stand upright in the cabin. This variant also features larger windows and a quieter cabin, enhancing passenger comfort. The aircraft is equipped with advanced avionics and safety systems, making it a popular choice for regional airlines. (https://www.aviationpros.com/aircraft/business-general-aviation/press-release/21121494/textron-aviation-inc-beechcraft-1900d-joins-textron-aviation-service-center-support)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft model shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft in the photo is a Beechcraft 1900. It is a 19-passenger, pressurized twin-engine turboprop airplane designed and manufactured by Beechcraft. The Beechcraft 1900 is primarily used for regional airliner and cargo services."
}
]
| en |
266,436 | COCO_train2014_000000266436.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A pedestrian crossing sign is a type of traffic sign used to alert drivers to the presence of a crosswalk where pedestrians may be crossing the street. These signs are part of the road traffic control system and are typically used in areas with high pedestrian activity, such as near schools, parks, and urban areas, to enhance safety by making drivers more aware of pedestrians.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing)\n\n The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) specifies the design and usage of pedestrian crossing signs in the United States. These signs are usually placed at the beginning of crosswalks and are designed to be highly visible to ensure that drivers can see them from a distance.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov)\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. Pizza became a popular dish in Naples, Italy, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Margherita pizza, topped with tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil, was named after Queen Margherita of Savoy in 1889.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)\n\n The Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing propeller-driven airliner manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Its lasting impact on the airline industry and World War II makes it one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made. The DC-3's speed and range revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s. It is also known for its role in the World War II military version, the C-47 Skytrain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-\n\n The DC-3 had a range of 1,500 miles and could carry 21 to 32 passengers. It was capable of operating from short runways, which expanded the number of airfields it could use. Its durability, ease of maintenance, and ability to operate under various conditions made it a favorite among airlines and military forces.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/DC-"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the image is pizza. Pizza originated from Italy, specifically from the region of Naples. It became popular in the late 18th century as a street food for the working class in Naples. The classic Margherita pizza, featuring tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil, was named after Queen Margherita of Italy."
}
]
| en |
569,747 | COCO_train2014_000000569747.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A baseball is a ball used in the sport of the same name. The ball features a rubber or cork center, wrapped in yarn, and covered with white leather with red stitching. It has a circumference of 9 to 9.25 inches (229 to 235 mm) and a weight of 5 to 5.25 ounces (142 to 149 g). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_(ball))\n\n A regulation baseball is a small, round ball with a circumference of about 9 to 9.25 inches and a weight of about 5 to 5.25 ounces. The ball is typically made of a cork center wrapped in yarn and covered with leather. The leather is stitched together with red thread.\n(https://www.sportsrec.com/standard-size-weight-baseball-5089109.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the city known as \"La Ville Rose\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
400,536 | COCO_train2014_000000400536.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, involves sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. This discipline is characterized by the high speeds and steep slopes involved.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing involves traversing large expanses of snow-covered terrain using skis with free-heel bindings, often over longer distances than alpine skiing. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n4) Freestyle skiing is a skiing discipline that encompasses various acrobatic tricks, jumps, and terrain park features. It includes events like moguls, aerials, and half-pipe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_skiing)\n\n Mount Vernon was the plantation house of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and his wife, Martha. The estate is located on the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia, near Alexandria, and is a National Historic Landmark. The mansion is built of wood in a loose Palladian style; the estate is on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon)\n\n George Washington began living at Mount Vernon in 1754, eventually expanding the estate to 8,000 acres. He designed many of the mansion's architectural features and supervised the construction of its outbuildings. Today, Mount Vernon is one of the most visited historic sites in the United States, attracting over one million visitors each year. (https://www.mountvernon.org/the-estate-gardens/the-mansion)\n\n The Mansion at Mount Vernon has been meticulously preserved and restored to reflect the period when George Washington lived there. Visitors can tour the house and grounds, learning about Washington's life and legacy. The estate includes Washington's tomb, gardens, and a working farm. (https://www.mountvernon.org)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which historical figure is associated with the house where this bedroom is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bedroom in the photo is located in Mount Vernon, the plantation house of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Mount Vernon is situated near Alexandria, Virginia, and is one of the most iconic historical sites in the United States."
}
]
| en |
314,390 | COCO_train2014_000000314390.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an American motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, usually during the first full week of August. It was founded in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and has since become one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world. The event features motorcycle races, concerts, and various forms of entertainment, attracting motorcycle enthusiasts from around the globe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)\n\n The rally originally focused on stunts and races but has since grown to include a wide variety of motorcycle-related activities. The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally has a significant economic impact on the local community, bringing in millions of dollars in revenue each year.\n(https://www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com/)\n\n Teddy bears are named after U.S. President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt. The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, when Roosevelt famously refused to shoot a bear that had been cornered, considering it unsportsmanlike. This event was widely publicized, and a Brooklyn candy shop owner created a stuffed toy bear and named it \"Teddy's bear\" after receiving Roosevelt's permission.\n Over time, teddy bears became a staple of childhood, often given as gifts to children and used for comfort and companionship. They have also become collectibles, with some vintage teddy bears being highly valuable. In popular culture, teddy bears are frequently depicted in literature, films, and advertising as symbols of innocence, security, and affection.\n\n The Seville Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, is located in Seville, Spain. It is the largest Gothic cathedral and the third-largest church in the world. The cathedral was built to demonstrate Seville's wealth, as it had become a major trading center in the years following the Reconquista in 1248. Construction of the cathedral began in 1401 and continued for over a century (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville_Cathedral).\n\n The Seville Cathedral is renowned for its size and grandeur. It is 135 meters long, 100 meters wide, and 42 meters high. The cathedral's bell tower, La Giralda, was originally built as a minaret during the Moorish period and later converted into a bell tower for the cathedral. The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also the burial site of Christopher Columbus (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous annual event where people gather to celebrate motorcycle culture, similar to the gathering shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous annual event where people gather to celebrate motorcycle culture is called Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. It is held in Sturgis, South Dakota, and is one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world, attracting hundreds of thousands of riders each year."
}
]
| en |
292,912 | COCO_train2014_000000292912.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala) is a bird in the honeyeater family, Meliphagidae. It is a predominantly grey nectar-feeding bird indigenous to eastern and southeastern Australia. The term \"miner\" is an old alternative spelling of the word \"myna\" and is shared with the common myna, which is also a noisy species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy_miner)\n\n Noisy Miners are found in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, forests, and urban areas. They are highly social and territorial birds, often seen in large groups. They are known for their aggressive behavior towards other birds, which helps them protect their food sources and nesting areas.\n(https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/noisy-miner)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the phrase \"Hey Love\" seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
507,769 | COCO_train2014_000000507769.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nChow mein is a Chinese stir-fried noodle dish consisting of noodles, meat (chicken, beef, shrimp, or pork), onions, and celery. It is often served as a main course in Chinese cuisine. The name chow mein comes from the Taishanese chāu-mèn (炒麵), meaning \"stir-fried noodles\". This dish has many variations and is popular worldwide.\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows the user to control the game with physical gestures as well as traditional button presses.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The LEGO Wii Remote is a special edition of the standard Wii Remote, designed to look like it is made out of LEGO bricks. It retains all the functionality of the original Wii Remote while featuring a customizable LEGO exterior, allowing users to attach LEGO pieces for a personalized look.\n(https://nintendo.fandom.com/wiki/LEGO_Wii_Remote)\n\n Stormtroopers are fictional soldiers in the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in Star Wars (1977), the stormtroopers are the elite shock troops/space marines of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand Moff Tarkin. The prequel trilogy depicts the evolution of clone troopers, clones of bounty hunter Jango Fett created to serve the Republic, into the stormtroopers of the Galactic Empire, while the sequel trilogy depicts the First Order stormtroopers, human soldiers recruited from birth to serve the First Order.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormtrooper_(Star_Wars))\n\n The stormtroopers serve as the army of the Galactic Empire, established by Emperor Palpatine in the Star Wars universe. They are known for their distinctive white armor, which provides a degree of protection and is equipped with various survival gear. Stormtroopers are a symbol of the Empire's might and oppression, often depicted in large numbers enforcing the Emperor's rule across the galaxy.\n(https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Stormtrooper)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cuisine is this dish typically associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This dish is typically associated with Chinese cuisine. It appears to be a variation of chow mein, which is a popular Chinese stir-fried noodle dish that often includes vegetables and shrimp."
}
]
| en |
355,589 | COCO_train2014_000000355589.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fruits like apples and bananas are rich in essential vitamins, such as vitamin C and potassium, as well as dietary fiber. These nutrients are important for maintaining overall health, supporting the immune system, and promoting good digestive health. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/healthy-fruits)\n\n Whole-grain bread is a significant source of complex carbohydrates and dietary fiber. These nutrients help to maintain steady energy levels, support digestive health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. (https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-truth-about-bread-and-your-diet)\n\n Rice milk is a lactose-free alternative to cow's milk, making it suitable for people with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies. It is often fortified with vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and vitamin D, to match the nutritional profile of cow's milk. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319478)\n\n4) Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that support gut health and aid in digestion. Probiotics can help balance the gut microbiome, improving digestive function and potentially boosting the immune system. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/benefits-yogurt)\n\n Modern hotel room designs often incorporate glass walls in bathrooms to create a sense of openness and spaciousness. This design allows natural light to flow into the bathroom, making it feel larger and more inviting. The openness can also enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the room, providing a luxurious and contemporary feel. Privacy concerns are usually managed with the inclusion of blinds or frosted glass options. (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/modern-hotel-design-trends)\n\n The use of glass walls in hotel bathrooms is a trend that has gained popularity in recent years. It is not only about aesthetics but also about improving the guest experience by making the space feel more open and less confined. This trend aligns with the broader movement towards minimalistic and transparent design in hospitality spaces. (https://www.hotelmanagement.net/design/why-glass-walls-bathrooms-are-trending)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are some common dietary benefits of the foods shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The foods shown in the image, such as fruits (apples and bananas), whole-grain bread, rice milk, and yogurt, offer various dietary benefits. Fruits provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for overall health and digestion. Whole-grain bread is a good source of complex carbohydrates and fiber, which can help with sustained energy levels and digestive health. Rice milk is a lactose-free alternative to cow's milk and can be beneficial for those with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial for gut health and digestion."
}
]
| en |
559,652 | COCO_train2014_000000559652.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tea is one of the most popular beverages in the United Kingdom and has been an integral part of British culture for centuries. The tradition of afternoon tea, introduced in the early 1840s, is a well-known British custom where tea is served with sandwiches, scones, and cakes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_in_the_United_Kingdom)\n\n The UK is known for its high tea consumption, with an average of 100 million cups of tea being consumed daily. This love for tea is evident in the various tea-drinking occasions throughout the day, including breakfast tea, afternoon tea, and evening tea.\n(https://www.britishcouncil.org/english/learn-online/british-life/food-drink/tea)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the unusual object the person in the photo is holding, and what is its significance in pop culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
431,440 | COCO_train2014_000000431440.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Airports and train stations are common places where people wait with their luggage as they prepare to board a flight or a train for travel. These locations are designed to accommodate travelers with amenities like seating areas, food options, and information displays to facilitate their journey. The presence of various types of luggage, such as suitcases and backpacks, indicates that the individuals are likely travelers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_station)\n\n Travelers often arrive at airports and train stations well in advance of their departure times to allow for check-in procedures, security checks, and boarding processes. This waiting period is a standard part of the travel experience, making these locations hubs of activity for individuals and families preparing for trips.\n(https://www.tsa.gov/travel/travel-tips, https://www.amtrak.com/station-information)\n\n The design and layout of airports and train stations cater to the needs of travelers, providing essential services such as ticket counters, baggage handling, and customer assistance. This infrastructure supports the movement of large numbers of people and their luggage, making these transit points integral to the travel industry.\n(https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/fact-sheets/, https://uic.org/passenger/railway-stations/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo known for its hunting skills?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
]
| en |
131,315 | COCO_train2014_000000131315.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A grind in skateboarding is a trick where the skateboarder slides along an edge, such as a rail or ledge, with the trucks of the skateboard. Grinds are a fundamental part of street and park skateboarding. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The frontside 50-50 grind is one of the most basic and essential grinds in skateboarding. It involves approaching the edge or rail frontside and balancing with both trucks on the edge while moving forward. This trick is often one of the first grinds that skateboarders learn. (https://skateboarding.transworld.net/how-to/learn-frontside-50-50-grinds/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of wine are the people in the photo likely drinking based on the color of the wine in their glasses?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image."
}
]
| en |
246,924 | COCO_train2014_000000246924.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A backsplash in a kitchen serves as a protective barrier for the wall behind the countertop and stove, shielding it from splashes and spills that occur during cooking and food preparation. The materials used for backsplashes are chosen for their durability and ease of cleaning, such as tile, stainless steel, and glass. Additionally, backsplashes can be a key design feature, adding color, texture, and visual interest to the kitchen’s aesthetic. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/kitchen-backsplash-ideas-pictures)\n\n Green bell peppers are a good source of several vitamins and antioxidants. They are particularly high in vitamin C, which is important for immune function, skin health, and iron absorption. One medium-sized green bell pepper provides more than 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/bell-peppers)\n\n Green bell peppers also contain vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining healthy vision, and vitamin K, which is necessary for proper blood clotting and bone health. Additionally, they are low in calories and contain a variety of antioxidants, including beta-carotene and flavonoids, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318533#nutrition)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What health benefits does the vegetable being chopped in the photo provide?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vegetable being chopped in the photo is a green bell pepper. Green bell peppers are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, which are essential for maintaining healthy vision, boosting the immune system, and promoting blood clotting, respectively. They also contain antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and reduce inflammation."
}
]
| en |
113,436 | COCO_train2014_000000113436.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Linoleum is a floor covering made from renewable materials such as solidified linseed oil, pine rosin, ground cork dust, wood flour, and mineral fillers. It is often chosen for kitchens due to its durability and ease of maintenance. Linoleum is resistant to water and stains, making it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas like kitchens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleum)\n\n Linoleum was invented in the 19th century and became popular in the early 20th century. It is considered an environmentally friendly option because it is made from natural materials and is biodegradable. This makes it a preferred choice for homeowners looking for sustainable flooring options.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-linoleum-1901227)\n\n Linoleum flooring is available in a wide range of colors and patterns, allowing for versatile design options that can fit various aesthetic preferences in kitchen design. Its resilience and ease of cleaning make it a practical choice for families and busy households.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/materials-and-finishes/linoleum-flooring)\n\n The steam locomotive shown is a type of steam engine used prominently in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Steam locomotives were the first type of locomotive and revolutionized transportation, enabling faster movement of goods and people across large distances. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The specific locomotive, \"Cockerill 0-4-0ST,\" indicates it has a 0-4-0 wheel arrangement, meaning it has no leading wheels, four driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. This type of wheel arrangement was often used for industrial and shunting work due to its simplicity and efficiency.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0-4-0)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, it competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. This feature allowed players to physically interact with the game by moving their bodies, making it popular for sports and fitness games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii became one of the best-selling consoles of all time, with over 101 million units sold worldwide by 2016. It was particularly noted for its appeal to a broader demographic, including casual gamers and families, due to its intuitive motion controls and family-friendly game titles.\n(https://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/history-of-the-nintendo-wii/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular gaming console might the person in the red shirt be using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the red shirt is likely using a Nintendo Wii console. The Wii was released by Nintendo in 2006 and became famous for its motion-sensing capabilities, allowing players to interact with the game by moving their bodies and using a special remote controller called the Wii Remote."
}
]
| en |
168,978 | COCO_train2014_000000168978.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Beaches are significant for their natural beauty and recreational opportunities, attracting millions of visitors each year. They provide a place for activities such as swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports.\n Beaches are important habitats for various wildlife, including birds, sea turtles, and numerous marine organisms. They play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems by providing nesting sites, feeding grounds, and protection from coastal erosion.\n Economically, beaches are vital for tourism, which can be a major source of income for local communities. Coastal tourism supports businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and shops, contributing to the local economy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the location where the photo was taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo was taken at a beach during sunset. Beaches are often significant for their natural beauty and recreational opportunities. They are crucial habitats for various wildlife and play a vital role in coastal ecosystems. Additionally, beaches are popular destinations for tourism, providing economic benefits to local communities."
}
]
| en |
552,066 | COCO_train2014_000000552066.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zucchini is a summer squash that can be eaten raw or cooked. It is a versatile vegetable used in various dishes, such as zucchini bread, grilled zucchini, stuffed zucchini, and more. Zucchini is also a popular ingredient in salads, stir-fries, and ratatouille.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zucchini)\n\n Zucchini can be prepared using various cooking methods, including grilling, baking, sautéing, and steaming. Its mild flavor and tender texture make it a popular choice for both savory and sweet dishes.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/28438"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the large green vegetable in the center of the image commonly used for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large green vegetable in the center of the image is a zucchini. Zucchini is commonly used in cooking for making dishes such as zucchini bread, grilled zucchini, and stuffed zucchini. It can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in salads, stir-fries, and ratatouille."
}
]
| en |
358,788 | COCO_train2014_000000358788.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A macaron or French macaroon (/ˌmækəˈruːn/ MAK-ə-ROON; French: [ma.ka.ʁɔ̃]) is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food coloring. The macaron is typically filled with ganache, buttercream, or jam filling sandwiched between two cookies. The name is derived from the Italian word macarone, maccarone, or maccherone, the Italian meringue. The confection is characterized by its smooth, domed top, ruffled circumference (referred to as the \"crown\" or \"foot\"), and flat base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaron)\n\n The macaron is commonly filled with ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two cookies. It is mildly moist and easily melts in the mouth. The confection is characterized by smooth, squared top, ruffled circumference (referred to as the \"crown\" or \"foot\"), and flat base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaron)\n\n Bird markets, known as \"bird gardens\" or \"flower and bird markets,\" are traditional in many East Asian cultures, including China. These markets are places where people buy, sell, and trade birds and bird-related products. They are also social venues where bird enthusiasts gather to share knowledge and display their birds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_market)\n\n In Chinese culture, keeping birds as pets has a long history, often associated with the literati and scholars who appreciated the birds for their singing and aesthetic qualities. Visiting bird markets is a popular leisure activity, and these markets are often located in bustling areas, contributing to the community's social life.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/04/in-the-bird-markets-of-china/523140/)\n\n The Dodge B Series was a range of pickup trucks that were produced by Dodge in the United States from 1948 through 1953. These trucks featured a distinctive \"Pilot House\" cab, which was designed to provide better visibility and greater comfort for the driver. The B Series trucks were known for their durability and advanced engineering for the time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_B_series)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the pastry that looks like a small, round chocolate cake with a smooth top?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The pastry that looks like a small, round chocolate cake with a smooth top is a macaron. The macaron originated in France and is traditionally made with egg whites, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food coloring. It has a smooth, crisp shell with a soft, chewy center and is often filled with ganache, buttercream, or jam."
}
]
| en |
66,691 | COCO_train2014_000000066691.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Domestic Shorthair cats are not a single breed but rather a type of mixed-breed cat with short fur. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, and they are known for their friendly, easygoing, and adaptable nature. They are among the most common cats found in households and shelters.\n Domestic Shorthairs are known for their robust health and minimal grooming needs due to their short coats. They can live long, healthy lives with proper care and are often considered ideal pets for families due to their affectionate and playful behavior.\n\n Traditional Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely unchanged, the main changes being only the decorative details. Since ancient times, the wooden framework was the most important feature in this style. The most significant components of Chinese architecture are the roof and the wooden framework. The roofs, with their characteristic upturned eaves, are often the most visually striking part of a traditional Chinese building. These upturned eaves were believed to ward off evil spirits. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architecture)\n\n Traditional Chinese roofs are often seen in temples, palaces, and other significant buildings. They are designed not only for aesthetic purposes but also to withstand various weather conditions, including heavy rain and strong winds. The curvature of the roof allows for better water drainage and adds to the overall stability of the structure. The intricate carvings and decorations often found on these roofs are also symbolic, representing various aspects of Chinese culture and beliefs. (https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/architecture.htm)\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player positioned behind home plate. The primary role of the catcher is to receive pitches thrown by the pitcher, but their responsibilities also include preventing base stealing by throwing out runners, guiding the pitcher by calling the type of pitch to throw, and providing a target for the pitcher. The catcher must also be adept at fielding bunts and blocking pitches in the dirt to prevent runners from advancing. During plays at the plate, the catcher is responsible for tagging out runners attempting to score.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher wears special protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards, to protect themselves from pitched balls and potential collisions at home plate. This gear is essential for the catcher's safety, given the high-speed nature of pitches and the physical demands of the position.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the architectural feature visible on the right side of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The architectural feature visible on the right side of the image is a traditional Chinese roof. Traditional Chinese architecture is characterized by the use of wooden structures, curving rooflines, and intricate carvings. These roofs often have upturned eaves, which were believed to ward off evil spirits. This style of architecture dates back to ancient China and was commonly used in temples, palaces, and important buildings."
}
]
| en |
106,973 | COCO_train2014_000000106973.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The public urinals in Amsterdam, known as \"pissoirs\" or \"urinoirs,\" were first introduced in the late 19th century to address the problem of public urination and to improve urban sanitation. These urinals were part of broader public health reforms in European cities during this period, aiming to reduce the spread of diseases and improve the living conditions in rapidly growing urban areas.\n The design of these urinals has evolved over time. Early versions were simple structures providing minimal privacy, while later designs incorporated more elaborate and artistic elements, reflecting the changing attitudes towards public amenities and urban aesthetics.\n Some of the historic urinals in Amsterdam have become iconic elements of the city’s urban landscape, symbolizing the city's pragmatic approach to public health and sanitation. These structures are also a testament to the broader European movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries to enhance public health through improved urban infrastructure."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the tram in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
415,203 | COCO_train2014_000000415203.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its exceptional service and attention to detail, including the creation of towel animals. This practice is a part of their turndown service, where housekeepers shape towels into various animal forms and leave them in guests' staterooms to provide a magical and delightful experience.\n(https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=275)\n\n Towel animals are a popular feature on many cruise lines, but Disney Cruise Line has elevated this practice to an art form. Guests often look forward to returning to their rooms to see what animal creation awaits them, adding to the overall enchantment of their cruise experience.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/disney-cruise-line-magic-towel-animals-5181559)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What cruise line is known for creating towel animals like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Disney Cruise Line is known for creating towel animals like the one in the photo. They often surprise guests by shaping towels into various animal forms and leaving them in the staterooms as part of their turndown service."
}
]
| en |
182,728 | COCO_train2014_000000182728.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Woodpeckers are part of the family Picidae, and their diet is diverse. The majority of their diet consists of insects, particularly beetles, ants, and termites, which they find by pecking into the wood of trees. They use their strong beaks to drill into wood and their long tongues to extract insects.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodpecker)\n\n In addition to insects, woodpeckers also consume other food sources such as fruits, nuts, and even sap from trees. The exact diet can vary depending on the species and the availability of food in their habitat.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Woodpeckers/overview)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the sport the child in the photo is practicing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
457,654 | COCO_train2014_000000457654.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube. It is a technology that was commonly used in older television sets and computer monitors. Inside a CRT, electron guns fire beams of electrons towards the phosphorescent screen. When these electrons hit the screen, they light up to form images. The screen is coated with phosphorescent material that glows when struck by the electron beams.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n The first commercially available CRT television sets were produced in the early 1930s. CRT technology dominated the television market for many decades due to its ability to produce high-quality images. However, it has largely been replaced by newer technologies like LCD, LED, and OLED displays, which are more energy-efficient and offer better resolution and picture quality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television)\n\nThe chicken sandwich is a popular type of sandwich that typically consists of a boneless, skinless chicken breast that is either grilled or fried. It is usually served on a bun and often accompanied by lettuce, tomato, and condiments such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Chicken sandwiches are widely available in fast-food restaurants and are a staple in American cuisine."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of technology does the object in the photo use for displaying images?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object in the photo is a CRT television. CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube, which is a technology used to display images by firing electron beams onto a phosphorescent screen."
}
]
| en |
392,167 | COCO_train2014_000000392167.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nWimbledon, officially known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. The tournament traditionally takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Final, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively.\n\n Egg salad is a dish made primarily of chopped hard-boiled eggs and a binder such as mayonnaise or salad dressing. Common additional ingredients include mustard, pepper, pickles, and herbs. It is often used as a filling for sandwiches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_salad)\n\n Egg salad sandwiches are a popular type of sandwich that features egg salad as the main filling, often complemented with lettuce, tomatoes, and other vegetables.\n(https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/15969/delicious-egg-salad-for-sandwiches/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the sandwich shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient in the sandwich shown in the photo is egg salad. Egg salad is typically made from chopped hard-boiled eggs, mayonnaise, mustard, and other seasonings."
}
]
| en |
451,341 | COCO_train2014_000000451341.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Reindeer antlers are a common accessory during the Christmas season, often used in costumes and decorations to represent Santa Claus's reindeer. According to Christmas folklore, Santa's sleigh is pulled by reindeer, who help him deliver gifts to children around the world on Christmas Eve. This tradition has roots in various cultural depictions and stories, making antler headbands a popular festive item.\n The modern image of Santa Claus and his reindeer was popularized in the 19th and 20th centuries, with significant contributions from the poem \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\" (commonly known as \"The Night Before Christmas\") by Clement Clarke Moore, and various Christmas songs and media portrayals that solidified the reindeer as key figures in the holiday's mythology.\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It is the fifth major home game console released by Nintendo. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. This innovative approach to gameplay allowed players to physically interact with the game by moving the controller.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 101 million units worldwide during its lifetime. It was particularly popular for its wide appeal to a diverse audience, including non-traditional gamers, and for its emphasis on physical activity through games like Wii Sports.\n(https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Wii/Wii-94559.html)\n\n The console's motion-sensing capabilities were powered by accelerometers and infrared detection, which made games like bowling, tennis, and boxing in Wii Sports highly interactive and engaging. This innovation set the Wii apart from other consoles at the time and contributed to its widespread popularity.\n(https://www.techradar.com/reviews/gaming/games-consoles/nintendo-wii-93010/review)\n\n Sheep pens, also known as sheepfolds, are structures designed to house and manage sheep. These enclosures provide protection against predators and harsh weather conditions, facilitate organized feeding and breeding practices, and make it easier to administer veterinary care. They are essential components in sheep farming operations, contributing to the overall health and productivity of the flock.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheepfold)\n\n The design and construction of sheep pens can vary depending on the specific needs of the farm and the number of sheep being managed. Common features include secure fencing, sheltered areas, and feeding troughs. Properly designed sheep pens help ensure efficient handling of sheep during various farming activities such as shearing, lambing, and medical treatment.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-biosecurity/sheep-yard-design-and-construction)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the structure shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The structure shown in the image is a sheep pen, primarily used for housing and managing sheep. Sheep pens are essential for various purposes, including protecting sheep from predators, providing shelter, aiding in the management of feeding and breeding, and facilitating veterinary care. They are an integral part of sheep farming operations to ensure the well-being and efficient handling of the flock."
}
]
| en |
447,347 | COCO_train2014_000000447347.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nUtility trucks, also known as service trucks or maintenance trucks, are specialized vehicles equipped with various tools and equipment necessary for utility workers to perform tasks such as repairing power outages, maintaining infrastructure, and installing new utility lines. These trucks often feature storage for tools, hydraulic lifts, and other equipment that aid in accessing and working on utility lines and other infrastructure components. Utility trucks are essential for ensuring the reliability and safety of electrical, water, and other utility services."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the vehicles shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicles in the photo are likely utility trucks used for maintenance and repair work on electrical power lines. These trucks are equipped with tools and equipment necessary for utility workers to fix power outages, perform routine maintenance, or install new power lines."
}
]
| en |
443,883 | COCO_train2014_000000443883.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A comb is a grooming tool consisting of a shaft that holds a row of teeth for untangling and arranging hair or fibers. Combs have been used by humans since prehistoric times, with early examples found in Persia dating back to 5000 years ago. They are made from various materials such as wood, bone, and plastic.\n The primary function of a comb is to arrange hair in a particular style by untangling and smoothing it. Combs come in various forms, including wide-tooth combs for detangling thick or curly hair, fine-tooth combs for smoothing and straightening, and specialized combs for specific styling tasks.\n Combs are also used in various cultural and ritual contexts, and in some traditions, they hold symbolic meanings. For example, in Ancient Egypt, combs were often included in tombs as grave goods, indicating their importance in daily life and the afterlife."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of cows lying down in the field?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
160,967 | COCO_train2014_000000160967.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A beach umbrella is a large, portable umbrella that provides shade and protection from the sun's UV rays. It is commonly used at beaches, parks, and other outdoor locations to create a shaded area for relaxation and protection from the sun. Beach umbrellas are typically made of UV-resistant materials and are designed to be lightweight and easy to set up.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_umbrella)\n\n The primary purpose of a beach umbrella is to protect users from direct sunlight, reducing the risk of sunburn and overheating. By providing a shaded area, beach umbrellas help to make outdoor activities more comfortable and safer, allowing people to enjoy the outdoors without the harmful effects of prolonged sun exposure.\n(https://www.healthline.com/health/beach-umbrella-benefits)\n\n A fire hydrant is an active fire protection measure, and a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection. Hydrants are used worldwide, and they come in various sizes and colors, which can indicate the type of water system, the water main size, or the available water pressure.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are connected to the municipal water supply and allow firefighters to quickly access water during a fire emergency. The use of fire hydrants is critical in firefighting operations, as they provide a reliable and accessible source of water that can be used to extinguish fires and protect property and lives.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2013/September-October-2013/Features/Fire-Hydrants)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object providing shade in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object providing shade in the image is a beach umbrella. Its primary purpose is to protect people from direct sunlight and harmful UV rays while they are at the beach. Beach umbrellas are designed to provide a shaded area, helping to prevent sunburn and overheating, making outdoor activities more comfortable and safer."
}
]
| en |
315,994 | COCO_train2014_000000315994.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first iPod was introduced by Apple on October 23, 2001. It was a revolutionary portable media player that featured a 5 GB hard drive capable of storing up to 1,000 songs encoded using MP3 and had a mechanical scroll wheel for navigation. This device marked the beginning of a series of models that would become one of Apple's most successful product lines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod)\n\n The iPod was initially met with skepticism due to its high price but rapidly gained popularity due to its ease of use, sleek design, and integration with Apple's iTunes software, which made managing and purchasing music straightforward. Over the years, the iPod line has seen numerous iterations and improvements, including the introduction of the iPod Mini, iPod Nano, iPod Shuffle, and iPod Touch.\n(https://www.macworld.com/article/671567/a-brief-history-of-the-ipod.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the year when the iPod, seen in the photo, was first introduced by Apple?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The iPod, seen in the photo, was first introduced by Apple on October 23, 2001. It was a revolutionary portable media player capable of storing up to 1,000 songs in a compact and user-friendly device."
}
]
| en |
105,066 | COCO_train2014_000000105066.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are well known for being rich in potassium, but they are also an excellent source of Vitamin B6. One medium-sized banana can provide about 0.5 mg of Vitamin B6, which is roughly 25% of the daily recommended intake for an adult. Vitamin B6 is important for brain development and function and helps the body convert food into energy.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n In addition to Vitamin B6, bananas contain Vitamin C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious choice for a healthy diet. The combination of these nutrients supports overall health, including immune function and digestive health.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n Modern smartphones are equipped with high-resolution cameras, which are capable of capturing detailed images and videos. These cameras often feature multiple lenses, such as wide-angle, ultra-wide-angle, and telephoto lenses, to offer a range of photographic options. The integration of advanced image processing software allows users to enhance their photos with features like HDR, portrait mode, and night mode.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n The popularity of smartphone cameras has grown significantly due to their convenience and the continuous improvements in camera technology. Many smartphones now rival traditional digital cameras in terms of image quality and functionality, making them a preferred choice for both amateur and professional photographers.\n(https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/best-camera-phones/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary vitamin found in the fruit that is yellow and curved in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary vitamin found in bananas, the yellow and curved fruit in the photo, is Vitamin B6. Bananas are also a good source of Vitamin C, dietary fiber, and potassium."
}
]
| en |
425,187 | COCO_train2014_000000425187.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Impark, also known as Imperial Parking Corporation, is one of the largest parking management companies in North America. Established in 1962, it provides parking management and related services across more than 4,600 locations in Canada and the United States. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impark)\n\n Impark's services include the management of parking lots and garages, valet services, and parking enforcement. It caters to a diverse range of clients, including commercial properties, residential buildings, hospitals, and educational institutions. (https://www.impark.com/about)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the U Street NW corridor shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
]
| en |
59,384 | COCO_train2014_000000059384.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar from flowers using their specialized long bills and extendable, tube-like tongues that allow them to reach deep into flowers. This nectar provides them with the necessary energy for their high metabolism and rapid wing beats. Besides nectar, hummingbirds also consume small insects and spiders, which provide essential proteins and vitamins needed for their overall health.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummingbird#Diet_and_specialized_anatomy)\n\n American Airlines is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, scheduled passengers carried, and revenue passenger mile. It operates an extensive international and domestic network, with an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. The airline operates a large fleet that includes various aircraft models such as the Boeing 777, which is similar to the aircraft shown in the photo.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines)\n\n The Boeing 777 is a long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the world's largest twinjet and has a typical seating capacity of 314 to 396 passengers. The 777 is utilized by several major airlines, including American Airlines, for both international and domestic flights.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777)\n\n Electric cars, also known as electric vehicles (EVs), are automobiles that are propelled by electric motors, using energy stored in rechargeable batteries. Unlike traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, electric cars do not use gasoline or diesel fuel. Instead, they rely on electricity, which can be supplied through electric charging stations. These charging stations can be found in various public and private locations, and they provide a convenient way to recharge the vehicle's battery.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_car)\n\n The advantages of electric cars include reduced emissions, lower operating costs, and the ability to use renewable energy sources for charging. As the infrastructure for electric vehicle charging continues to expand, electric cars are becoming an increasingly popular choice for environmentally conscious consumers.\n(https://www.energy.gov/eere/electricvehicles/electric-vehicles-benefits-and-considerations)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image, and what is its primary mode of refueling?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle shown in the image is an electric car. Its primary mode of refueling is by plugging into an electric charging station, which can be seen in the image. Electric cars use electricity stored in a battery to power an electric motor."
}
]
| en |
125,188 | COCO_train2014_000000125188.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide, and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters). The canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation, and the Navajo Nation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon)\n\n The Grand Canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is known for its visually overwhelming size and its intricate and colorful landscape. Geologically, it is significant because it reveals much of the Earth's history due to the many layers of rock exposed by the Colorado River's erosion.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Grand-Canyon)\n\n A picnic is a meal taken outdoors (al fresco) as part of an excursion – ideally in scenic surroundings, such as a park, lakeside, or other place affording an interesting view, or else in conjunction with a public event such as an open-air theater performance, and usually in summer. Picnics are often meant for the enjoyment of the meal as well as the scenery and can be a casual social gathering.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnic)\n\n The term \"picnic\" was first recorded in English in a letter of the Gallicized Lord Chesterfield (Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield) in 1748 (OED), who associates it with card-playing, drinking, and conversation, and may have entered the English language from the French word \"pique-nique.\" \n(https://www.etymonline.com/word/picnic)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the type of outdoor meal the people in the photo are having?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The term used to describe the type of outdoor meal the people in the photo are having is a picnic. A picnic is a meal taken outdoors (al fresco) as part of an excursion, ideally in scenic surroundings such as a park, lakeside, or other place affording an interesting view, and possibly in conjunction with a public event such as an open-air theater performance, and usually in summer."
}
]
| en |
147,701 | COCO_train2014_000000147701.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Knee dragging, also known as knee down, is a technique used in motorcycle racing where the rider leans the motorcycle into a corner so that their knee touches the ground. This technique is used to help the rider gauge the lean angle of the motorcycle and maintain control through high-speed turns. It is particularly prevalent in road racing and MotoGP.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_racing)\n\n By extending the knee out and touching it to the track surface, riders can stabilize the bike and better manage the forces acting on it during cornering. This technique also provides feedback to the rider about the bike's lean angle, helping them to avoid losing traction and crashing.\n(https://www.rideapart.com/news/254344/knee-dragging-101-how-and-why-riders-do-it/)\n\n\"Rock Band\" is a music video game developed by Harmonix, published by MTV Games and distributed by Electronic Arts. The game was released in North America on November 20, 2007. \"Rock Band\" allows up to four players to simulate the performance of popular rock songs by playing with controllers modeled after musical instruments. These include lead and bass guitars, drums, and a microphone for vocals. The game offers a wide selection of songs and emphasizes cooperative gameplay, where players work together to achieve high scores and complete songs.\n\n Roses have a long history of symbolism in many cultures. They are often seen as a symbol of love and romance. The meaning of a rose depends on its color; red roses symbolize love and passion, white roses signify purity and innocence, yellow roses represent friendship and joy, and pink roses convey gratitude and admiration. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose)\n The rose is one of the most enduring symbols in Western culture. It has appeared in art, literature, and religion for centuries, often as an emblem of beauty, love, and even political ideologies. (https://www.ftd.com/blog/share/rose-symbolism)\n Roses are used in various cultural ceremonies and celebrations, such as weddings, Valentine's Day, and anniversaries, to express emotions and sentiments. (https://www.proflowers.com/blog/history-of-roses)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What video game are the people in the photo most likely playing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are most likely playing \"Rock Band,\" a popular music video game developed by Harmonix. In \"Rock Band,\" players use instrument-shaped controllers to simulate playing music as part of a virtual band."
}
]
| en |
30,939 | COCO_train2014_000000030939.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Radioactive warning labels are used to indicate that an object or area contains radioactive materials that can emit ionizing radiation. This radiation can be harmful to human health, potentially causing radiation sickness, cancer, or genetic damage. The labels are part of regulatory requirements to ensure that individuals are aware of the presence of radioactive materials and take necessary precautions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionizing_radiation)\n\n The symbol for radioactive materials is a trefoil, which is a three-bladed icon that usually appears in black on a yellow background. It is universally recognized and is used to alert people to the presence of radiation hazards. The use of such labels is regulated by various national and international organizations to ensure safety in environments where radioactive materials are present. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_sign)\n\n The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing is a series of professional surfing events held annually on the North Shore of Oahu in Hawaii. The series is considered one of the most prestigious in the surfing world and consists of three major competitions: the Hawaiian Pro, the World Cup of Surfing, and the Pipeline Masters. These events attract top surfers from around the globe to compete in some of the most challenging and famous waves in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Surfing)\n\n The Hawaiian Pro is held at Haleiwa Ali'i Beach Park, the World Cup of Surfing is held at Sunset Beach, and the Pipeline Masters is held at the Banzai Pipeline. Each of these locations is known for its powerful and challenging surf conditions, making the Triple Crown a true test of a surfer's skill and versatility. (https://www.worldsurfleague.com/triple-crown)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous surfing competition held annually on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous surfing competition held annually on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, is called the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. This event includes three major competitions: the Hawaiian Pro, the World Cup of Surfing, and the Pipeline Masters. It attracts the best surfers from around the world and is considered one of the most prestigious surfing events."
}
]
| en |
43,500 | COCO_train2014_000000043500.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Railway Post Office (RPO) was a service introduced by the United States Post Office in the mid-19th century, which utilized specially designed railroad cars for sorting mail en route between cities. This service significantly expedited the delivery of mail across the country.\n RPO cars were staffed by postal workers who would sort mail while the train was in motion, allowing for continuous processing and reducing delays associated with traditional stationary sorting facilities.\n The use of RPO cars began to decline in the mid-20th century with the advent of highway mail transportation and the establishment of more centralized sorting facilities, eventually leading to the discontinuation of the service in the late 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_post_office)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the primary purpose of the Railway Post Office (RPO) cars shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the Railway Post Office (RPO) cars shown in the image was to sort and distribute mail while the train was in transit. This system allowed for faster and more efficient mail delivery across long distances, as mail could be processed en route rather than waiting to be sorted at stationary facilities."
}
]
| en |
424,705 | COCO_train2014_000000424705.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRush hour is a period of the day when traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest. This usually coincides with the start and end of the standard workday, typically occurring between 7–9 AM and 4:30–6:30 PM. During these times, the number of vehicles on the road surges as people commute to and from their workplaces, leading to increased travel times and traffic jams."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What time of day is usually associated with traffic congestion similar to that shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Traffic congestion similar to that shown in the photo is usually associated with rush hour. Rush hour typically occurs during the early morning and late afternoon when people are commuting to and from work. During these times, the volume of vehicles on the road increases significantly, leading to traffic jams and slower travel times."
}
]
| en |
512,569 | COCO_train2014_000000512569.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Waffles are a dish made from leavened batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape, and surface impression. There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron and recipe used. Waffles have been around since the Middle Ages and were first made in Belgium. They became popular in the United States after being introduced at the 1964 New York World's Fair.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle)\n\n Belgian waffles are a variety of waffle with a lighter batter, larger squares, and deeper pockets than American waffles. They were originally leavened with yeast, but baking powder is now often used. Belgian waffles are often served with powdered sugar, whipped cream, soft fruit, or chocolate spread.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_waffle)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dish shown in the photo is waffles, which originated from Belgium. Belgian waffles are known for their deep pockets and are typically made with a lighter batter and larger squares compared to traditional American waffles. They are often served with toppings such as strawberries, whipped cream, and syrup."
}
]
| en |
328,654 | COCO_train2014_000000328654.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Road marking machines are used to apply markings to roads for the purpose of traffic control and guidance. These machines can apply paint, thermoplastic, or other materials to the road surface in the form of lines, arrows, and other symbols. The markings play a crucial role in ensuring road safety by providing clear instructions to drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface_marking)\n\n Road markings are essential for traffic control and safety. They guide drivers by indicating lanes, crosswalks, and other important information, helping to prevent accidents and ensure smooth traffic flow.\n(https://www.roadsafety.gov.au/nrss/safe-roads/infrastructure/road-markings)\n\n One of the most common reasons people leave the refrigerator door open for an extended period is to search for food or beverages. This often occurs when individuals are unsure of what they want to eat or drink, leading them to stand in front of the open fridge while browsing its contents. \n Leaving the refrigerator door open for too long can result in increased energy consumption. The refrigerator has to work harder to cool the warm air that enters, which can lead to higher electricity bills and potential wear and tear on the appliance. \n It's recommended to decide what you want to take out before opening the refrigerator to minimize the time the door is open and maintain energy efficiency."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common reason for people to leave the refrigerator door open for a prolonged period?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A common reason for people to leave the refrigerator door open for a prolonged period is to search for food or drinks. This can happen when someone is undecided about what they want to consume, leading them to stand in front of the open fridge while they make their decision. However, leaving the refrigerator door open for too long can lead to an increase in energy consumption and can cause the refrigerator to work harder to maintain its internal temperature."
}
]
| en |
42,355 | COCO_train2014_000000042355.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk due to its size and power requirements. The most common form of a desktop computer includes a computer case (which contains the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), and other essential hardware), a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. Desktop computers are widely used for a variety of tasks including word processing, internet browsing, gaming, and running software applications for both personal and professional use. They offer significant advantages in terms of processing power, storage capacity, and the ability to be customized with various hardware components compared to other types of personal computers such as laptops and tablets. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computer)\n\n Desktop computers are typically more powerful than their portable counterparts, such as laptops, offering greater processing power, larger storage capacity, and enhanced graphics capabilities. This makes them suitable for more demanding tasks such as gaming, video editing, and software development. Additionally, desktop computers can be easily upgraded or customized with new hardware components, such as additional RAM, larger hard drives, or more advanced graphics cards, allowing users to extend the life and capabilities of their systems. (https://techterms.com/definition/desktop_computer)\n\n The Grumman E-2 Hawkeye is an American all-weather, carrier-capable tactical airborne early warning (AEW) aircraft. The aircraft was designed and developed by the Grumman Aircraft Company for the United States Navy. The E-2 was the first aircraft designed specifically for the AEW role, as opposed to a modification of an existing airframe, and it is currently the only carrier-capable AEW aircraft in service.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye)\n\n The E-2 Hawkeye features a distinctive 24-foot (7.3 m) diameter rotating radar dome (rotodome) mounted above its fuselage and twin turboprop engines. The radar system allows the aircraft to track multiple airborne and surface targets simultaneously, providing situational awareness and early warning of incoming threats.\n(https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye)\n\n Elephant and Castle is a major road junction in South London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark. The name is derived from a coaching inn that stood in the area in the 18th century, named \"The Elephant and Castle.\" The area has been a significant transport hub since Roman times and has seen various stages of development and redevelopment. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_and_Castle)\n\n The area has undergone significant redevelopment in the 21st century, including the demolition of the Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre and the construction of new residential and commercial buildings. The regeneration project aims to revitalize the community, improve infrastructure, and create a more vibrant urban environment.\n(https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/regeneration/regeneration-projects/elephant-castle)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main function of the device shown on the left side of the desk?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device shown on the left side of the desk is a desktop computer. The main function of a desktop computer is to perform a variety of tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, gaming, and running software applications for personal or professional use. Desktop computers are known for their powerful processing capabilities, large storage capacity, and ability to be customized with various hardware components."
}
]
| en |
478,885 | COCO_train2014_000000478885.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Nokia was a dominant mobile phone brand in the early 2000s, known for its durable and long-lasting handsets. The Nokia 3310, released in 2000, became particularly iconic for its robustness and long battery life, making it a favorite among users worldwide.\n The Nokia 3310 had a reputation for being virtually indestructible and offered features such as a long battery life, simple user interface, and the popular game Snake, which contributed to its widespread popularity.\n During the 2000s, Nokia was the largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world, maintaining a significant market share until the rise of smartphones in the late 2000s.\n\n A ballast regulator is a piece of railway track maintenance equipment used to shape and distribute the ballast, which is the crushed stone or other material placed under and around railroad tracks. Ballast regulators are essential for maintaining the correct track profile and ensuring proper drainage, stability, and alignment of the tracks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_regulator)\n\n The primary functions of a ballast regulator include spreading, leveling, and shaping the ballast to maintain the track's geometry and stability. This machine is equipped with various attachments, such as plows and brushes, to perform these tasks effectively.\n(https://www.american-rails.com/ballast-regulator.html)\n\n The Apple Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple between 1999 and 2004. It was known for its distinctive \"graphite\" design and was one of the first personal computers to feature a G4 processor, which Apple claimed could achieve supercomputer-level performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Mac_G4)\n\n The Power Mac G4 was marketed as a high-performance workstation and was used extensively in professional environments for tasks such as video editing, graphic design, and scientific computing. The design of the Power Mac G4 was notable for its use of a hinged door that provided easy access to the internal components.\n(https://lowendmac.com/2018/inside-apples-power-mac-g4-tower-design/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the computer model seen on the right side of the desk?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The computer model seen on the right side of the desk is the Apple Power Mac G4. Released in 1999, the Power Mac G4 was known for its distinctive design and was marketed as a high-performance workstation."
}
]
| en |
477,860 | COCO_train2014_000000477860.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA light switch is a device typically found on the wall of a room, used to control the electrical current to lighting fixtures. It allows users to turn the lights on or off by either flipping a switch, pressing a button, or operating a dimmer. Light switches are essential components in modern electrical systems, providing convenience and control over the illumination in a space.\n\n Motorcycles are widely used in Mongolia due to their ability to traverse the country's vast and rugged terrain. They are a common means of transportation in both urban and rural areas, providing a practical solution for navigating the diverse landscapes of Mongolia.\n Mongolia, known for its extensive steppes and mountainous regions, relies heavily on motorcycles for transportation. These vehicles are valued for their durability and efficiency in reaching remote areas that are often inaccessible by other types of vehicles.\n\n Plastic toy baseball bats are commonly used as introductory sports equipment for young children. They are designed to be lightweight and safe, reducing the risk of injury while allowing children to practice basic baseball skills. These bats are often made from durable, non-toxic materials and are sized appropriately for small hands, making them accessible and easy to use for early learners.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-ball)\n\n The trend towards safer and more user-friendly sports equipment for children is part of a broader movement to promote physical activity and healthy habits from a young age. By providing children with scaled-down, safer versions of sports equipment, manufacturers aim to create a positive and engaging introduction to sports, fostering a lifelong appreciation for physical activity.\n(https://www.parents.com/toddlers-preschoolers/development/physical/introducing-sports-to-young-children/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the photo, and which country is it particularly popular in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vehicle shown in the photo is a motorcycle, specifically a model commonly used in Mongolia. Motorcycles are popular in Mongolia due to their utility in navigating the vast and rugged terrain of the country, providing a reliable means of transportation for both urban and rural areas."
}
]
| en |
146,722 | COCO_train2014_000000146722.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A USB flash drive, also known as a thumb drive, pen drive, or jump drive, is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. USB flash drives are typically removable and rewritable, and physically much smaller than an optical disc. Most weigh less than 30 g (1 oz). Since appearing on the market in late 2000, the use of USB flash drives has increased dramatically and they have largely replaced floppy disks, Zip drives, and CD-ROMs as the preferred method for portable data storage and transfer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive)\n\n USB flash drives are used for storage, data backup, and transferring computer files. Compared with other portable storage devices, USB flash drives are smaller, faster, have thousands of times more capacity, and are more durable due to their lack of moving parts. Additionally, they are immune to electromagnetic interference (unlike floppy disks), and are unharmed by surface scratches (unlike CDs). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive)\n\nThe Malvern Hills are a range of hills in the counties of Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and a small area of northern Gloucestershire in England. They are famous for their striking natural beauty and provide panoramic views over the Severn Valley and the Welsh mountains. The highest point of the hills is the Worcestershire Beacon, which stands at 425 meters (1,394 feet) above sea level. The hills are a popular destination for walkers and nature enthusiasts, offering a variety of trails and paths that showcase the area's diverse flora and fauna. The Malvern Hills have also inspired many writers and artists, including the composer Edward Elgar, who lived nearby."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the range of hills visible in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The range of hills visible in the photo is the Malvern Hills. Located in Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and a small part of northern Gloucestershire in England, these hills are known for their striking natural beauty and panoramic views across the surrounding countryside."
}
]
| en |
68,654 | COCO_train2014_000000068654.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Freestyle skiing is a skiing discipline that incorporates aerial flips, spins, and other acrobatic maneuvers. It is often practiced in terrain parks that feature jumps, rails, and other obstacles. Freestyle skiing became an Olympic sport in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. It includes several events such as moguls, aerials, half-pipe, and slopestyle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_skiing)\n\n Freestyle skiing competitions are judged based on the difficulty and execution of the tricks performed, as well as the skier's overall style and control. The sport has grown in popularity since its inception, leading to the development of specialized equipment and training facilities.\n(https://www.olympic.org/freestyle-skiing)\n\n The Washington D.C. Metro, designed by architect Harry Weese, is an example of Brutalist architecture. Brutalism is an architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century and is characterized by the use of raw concrete, modular elements, and a focus on geometric, often repetitive, forms. The style emphasizes the materials and structural elements themselves, rather than covering them up or disguising them. The Washington Metro's stations are notable for their coffered concrete ceilings and expansive, open spaces, which are hallmarks of Brutalist design.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Metro)\n\n Brutalist architecture is often associated with large-scale, institutional buildings, and it aims to convey a sense of strength and solidity. The style was particularly popular for government buildings, universities, and other public structures during the 1950s to the 1970s. Despite its utilitarian focus, Brutalism can also create visually striking and dramatic spaces, as seen in the Washington Metro stations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architecture)\n\n Wimbledon, formally known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, along with the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the game's original surface, and is known for its strict dress code, requiring players to wear all-white attire. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n The all-white dress code at Wimbledon has been a tradition since the tournament's inception. The rule is strictly enforced, and players can be asked to change if their attire does not comply. This tradition is unique to Wimbledon and is part of what sets it apart from the other Grand Slam tournaments. (https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/aboutwimbledon/dresscode.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the architectural style of the metro station in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The architectural style of the metro station in the photo is Brutalism. The Washington D.C. Metro, designed by architect Harry Weese, is known for its Brutalist architecture, characterized by the use of raw concrete, repetitive geometric forms, and a focus on functionality."
}
]
| en |
444,235 | COCO_train2014_000000444235.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n SMRT Corporation is a multi-modal public transport operator in Singapore. It operates bus, rail, and taxi services in Singapore and is one of the largest public transport operators in the country. The company was established in 1987 and has since expanded its services to provide comprehensive public transportation solutions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMRT_Corporation)\n\n SMRT Buses Ltd is a subsidiary of SMRT Corporation and operates bus services in Singapore. The company operates a fleet of buses that provide extensive coverage across the island, connecting residential areas with key commercial and business districts. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMRT_Buses)\n\n SMRT Corporation is one of the two major public transport operators in Singapore, the other being SBS Transit. It operates the North-South Line, East-West Line, Circle Line, and the Thomson-East Coast Line of the MRT system, as well as the Bukit Panjang LRT. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport_in_Singapore)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the organization that operates the bus shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus shown in the image is operated by SMRT Corporation, a multi-modal public transport operator in Singapore. SMRT operates bus, rail, and taxi services in Singapore and is one of the largest public transport operators in the country."
}
]
| en |
27,012 | COCO_train2014_000000027012.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n During a thunderstorm, lightning can strike at any moment, and using a mobile phone outdoors can increase the risk of being struck. Mobile phones have metal components that can conduct electricity, making them potential targets for lightning strikes.\n(https://www.weather.gov/safety/thunderstorm-lightning-outdoors)\n\n While indoors, it is generally safer, but there is still a risk if the phone is connected to a charger or landline. The electrical current from a lightning strike can travel through power lines and telephone lines, potentially causing injuries.\n(https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/safety.html)\n\n It is recommended to avoid using wired electronics during a thunderstorm and to seek shelter in a substantial building or a hard-topped vehicle to reduce the risk of lightning-related injuries.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/lightning/safetytips.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Why is it advised not to use a mobile phone during a thunderstorm?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is advised not to use a mobile phone during a thunderstorm because mobile phones can attract lightning strikes, especially if they are used outdoors. The metal components in the phone can conduct electricity, increasing the risk of injury or death if struck by lightning. Additionally, using a mobile phone can create a path for the electrical current, which can lead to severe burns or other injuries."
}
]
| en |
564,043 | COCO_train2014_000000564043.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The octagonal shape of stop signs is a universal standard in most countries. This shape is unique among road signs, making it easily recognizable and distinguishable from other signs. The distinctiveness of the octagon helps ensure that drivers can immediately identify the need to stop, even if the sign is partially obscured or viewed from an angle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign).\n\n The stop sign's unique shape is especially important for safety, as it helps prevent accidents by providing a clear and unambiguous signal to drivers. The use of an octagon for stop signs dates back to early 20th century traffic control measures, and its effectiveness has been well-documented, leading to widespread adoption globally (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/automobiles/15SIGN.html)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What shape is commonly used for stop signs in most countries, and why is this shape chosen?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The shape commonly used for stop signs in most countries is an octagon. The octagonal shape is chosen because it is unique and easily recognizable. This distinct shape helps drivers quickly identify the sign and understand the need to stop, even if the sign is partially obscured or viewed from the side."
}
]
| en |
296,975 | COCO_train2014_000000296975.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many rural and remote areas worldwide, traditional road infrastructure such as signposts can be challenging to implement due to environmental conditions, logistical constraints, or financial limitations. As an alternative, communities often use locally available materials, such as rocks, to paint traffic signs. (Source: https://www.worldhighways.com/wh12/feature/using-local-materials-rural-road-safety)\n\n Painted traffic signs on rocks are durable and cost-effective. They are less likely to be stolen or damaged compared to metal signposts. This method has been employed in various parts of the world, including rural areas in Turkey, India, and some African countries, where it helps in maintaining road safety under constrained conditions. (Source: https://www.internationalroadsafety.org/innovative-approaches/traffic-signs-on-rocks)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the name \"Café Pettirosso\" in Italian?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
]
| en |
375,043 | COCO_train2014_000000375043.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The teddy bear is named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, whose nickname was \"Teddy.\" The name originated from an incident during a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, where Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been tied to a tree. This act of compassion was illustrated in a political cartoon, which inspired a toy maker to create a stuffed bear named \"Teddy's Bear.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n In psychology, teddy bears and other stuffed animals are often used in therapeutic settings to provide comfort and a sense of security to children. They can serve as transitional objects, helping children cope with separation from their caregivers by providing a sense of continuity and comfort. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-wide-wide-world-psychology/201207/why-do-we-love-teddy-bears)\n\n Teddy bears are also significant in popular culture, often symbolizing childhood, nostalgia, and innocence. They appear in literature, films, and art, representing a range of themes from comfort and companionship to loss and longing. (https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20121107-in-praise-of-the-teddy-bear)\n\nFielding practice is a crucial component of baseball training where players focus on improving their defensive skills. This includes catching ground balls, fly balls, and making accurate throws to bases, which are essential for preventing the opposing team from scoring. Fielding practice helps players develop quick reflexes, proper footwork, and coordination, which are vital for effective defense in the game.\n\n Sous-vide, French for \"under vacuum,\" is a cooking method where food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 72 or more hours in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around 55 to 60 °C (131 to 140 °F) for meat, higher for vegetables. The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture.\n Sous-vide gained popularity in the professional kitchen because it allows for precise control over the level of doneness and consistency, making it easier to manage large volumes of food while ensuring high quality. Additionally, the technique preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of the food, making it a preferred method among many chefs."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the teddy bear in popular culture and psychology?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The teddy bear is a significant symbol in popular culture and psychology. It is often associated with comfort, security, and childhood innocence. The teddy bear originated in the early 20th century and was named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. In psychology, teddy bears and other stuffed animals are used in therapy to help children express their emotions and feel safe. They are also considered transitional objects that help children cope with separation anxiety and develop independence."
}
]
| en |
220,799 | COCO_train2014_000000220799.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans—about 6 feet. They can run as fast as 35 miles an hour over short distances and cruise comfortably at 10 miles an hour over longer distances. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n An adult giraffe's height ranges from 14 to 18 feet (4.3 to 5.5 meters). Males are generally taller than females, with males averaging around 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) and females averaging around 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters). (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\n In snowboarding, a grab is an aerial trick where the snowboarder reaches down and grabs the edge of the snowboard while in mid-air. Grabs are commonly performed in halfpipe, slopestyle, and big air competitions. They add style and difficulty to jumps and are often combined with spins and flips.\n There are various types of grabs, each named based on the position of the grab and the hand used. For example, an Indy grab is performed when the rider uses their back hand to grab the toe edge of the board between the bindings. Another example is the Melon grab, where the rider uses their front hand to grab the heel edge of the board between the bindings.\n\n Horses have been domesticated by humans for thousands of years. They were first domesticated around 4000 B.C. and have since been used for various purposes including transportation, agriculture, and warfare. Their ability to carry heavy loads, travel long distances, and their speed made them a valuable asset in human societies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse)\n\n In agriculture, horses were used to plow fields, pull carts, and transport goods. Before the advent of tractors and other machinery, horses provided the necessary power to perform many farming tasks. Their use in agriculture significantly increased the efficiency and productivity of farms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse#Work)\n\n Horses also played a significant role in warfare. Cavalry units, which were soldiers mounted on horseback, were an essential part of many military forces throughout history. These units were used for their speed and mobility, allowing armies to move quickly across large distances and perform strategic maneuvers in battle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the animal being petted by the girl in the context of human history and labor?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal being petted by the girl is a horse. Horses have played a significant role in human history and labor, especially before the advent of modern machinery. They were used for transportation, agriculture, and warfare. Horses were crucial in plowing fields, pulling carts and carriages, and as cavalry mounts in military campaigns. Their strength, speed, and endurance made them indispensable for centuries in various aspects of human civilization."
}
]
| en |
487,409 | COCO_train2014_000000487409.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The St. Louis Cardinals are a professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team was established in 1882 and has won numerous World Series titles and National League pennants, making them one of the most successful and storied franchises in MLB history (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals).\n The Cardinals' home games are played at Busch Stadium, which is located in downtown St. Louis. The team is known for its passionate fan base and has a long-standing rivalry with the Chicago Cubs (https://www.mlb.com/cardinals)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Where is it common to find the type of stuffed toys shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
14,928 | COCO_train2014_000000014928.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Focaccia is a flat oven-baked Italian bread product similar in style and texture to pizza dough. It is often seasoned with olive oil and herbs, and may be topped with onion, cheese, and meat, or flavored with a variety of vegetables. Focaccia is popular in Italy and is usually served as a side dish, snack, or used as sandwich bread. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia)\n\n Focaccia can be used as a side to many meals, as a base for pizza, or as sandwich bread. The bread's texture is similar to that of pizza dough due to its high gluten content, and it is often punctured before baking to prevent large bubbles from forming. (https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-focaccia-bread-at-home-18193\n\n Traditionally, focaccia is seasoned with olive oil, salt, and sometimes herbs. It can also be topped with a variety of ingredients such as tomatoes, olives, and onions. Focaccia's versatility makes it a staple in Italian cuisine. (https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-focaccia/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of sheep farming in New Zealand's economy?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image."
}
]
| en |
59,462 | COCO_train2014_000000059462.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) primarily feed on seals, which they hunt on the sea ice. Their most common prey are ringed seals (Pusa hispida) and bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus). Polar bears depend on the high-fat content of seal blubber to provide the necessary energy to survive in the cold Arctic environment. During the hunting season, they build up fat reserves, which sustain them during periods when food is scarce.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)\n\n Polar bears are apex predators in the Arctic and have adapted to the cold climate through their thick layer of blubber and dense fur. They are excellent swimmers and can cover long distances in the water, which is essential for hunting seals. Seals are vital for their diet because the high-fat content of seal blubber provides the necessary calories for polar bears to maintain their body heat and energy levels.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/polar-bear)\n\n The Dalmatian is a breed of dog noted for its unique black or liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. It is known to originate from Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia. The breed's distinctive markings have made it famous and easily recognizable. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog))\n\n Dalmatians are often associated with firehouses due to their historical use as carriage dogs that would run alongside fire carriages to help clear the way and guide horses. This association has continued into modern times, making Dalmatians popular symbols and mascots for fire departments. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/)\n\nLog cabins have been traditionally built using various types of wood, but pine is one of the most commonly used materials. Pine is chosen for its availability, ease of use, and natural resistance to decay and pests. The wood's straight grain and workability make it ideal for constructing the walls and other structural elements of log cabins. Other types of wood used in log cabin construction include cedar, spruce, and fir, each offering different benefits in terms of durability, appearance, and resistance to the elements."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal shown in the image is a polar bear. The primary diet of polar bears consists mainly of seals, particularly ringed and bearded seals. They rely on the high-fat content of seal blubber to sustain themselves in the harsh Arctic environment."
}
]
| en |
231,322 | COCO_train2014_000000231322.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The stop sign is a regulatory sign, and it is one of the most recognizable and important signs on the road. It is octagonal in shape and typically features a red background with white letters. The octagonal shape is used exclusively for stop signs, making them easily distinguishable from other traffic signs. This unique shape helps drivers identify the sign's meaning even if they cannot read the text on it, such as in conditions of poor visibility or when the sign is partially obstructed. [Source: Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), Federal Highway Administration]\n\n The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs dates back to 1922 when it was standardized in the United States to ensure consistency and improve safety on the roads. This shape was chosen specifically because it is not used for any other type of traffic sign, which helps prevent confusion and ensures that the stop sign is immediately recognizable to drivers. [Source: \"History of Stop Signs,\" Traffic Safety Store]\n\n A cake smash is a fun and messy way to celebrate a baby’s first birthday. The idea is simple: you give your little one a cake and let them dig in with their hands, creating a delightful mess. This tradition has gained popularity in recent years as parents look for unique and memorable ways to commemorate their child's first year. The resulting photos are often cherished keepsakes that capture the joy and curiosity of a baby exploring a cake for the first time.\n(https://www.parents.com/baby/first-birthday/cake-smash-ideas-for-babys-first-birthday/)\n\n The cake smash tradition typically involves a small cake specifically made for the baby to smash and eat. It is often done in a controlled environment such as a highchair or on a clean surface to make cleanup easier. Many parents hire professional photographers to capture the moment, ensuring high-quality photos of the messy but adorable celebration. The tradition not only provides great photo opportunities but also allows the baby to experience new textures and tastes in a playful and celebratory manner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_smash)\n\n The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the giant panda. The red panda's diet consists mainly of bamboo, although they are omnivores and also eat eggs, birds, and insects. Their digestive systems are not well adapted to process cellulose, so they must consume large quantities of bamboo to meet their nutritional needs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_panda)\n\n Red pandas primarily eat bamboo leaves and shoots, but they also consume fruits, acorns, roots, and eggs. Their bamboo diet is very similar to that of the giant panda, although red pandas supplement their diet with more varied food sources.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/red-panda)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the tradition associated with the scenario in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The scenario in the photo is associated with the tradition of a \"cake smash.\" A cake smash is a popular tradition for a baby's first birthday, where the baby is given a small cake to dig into and eat with their hands, often resulting in a messy but adorable photo opportunity. This tradition has become a popular way to celebrate and capture a milestone moment in the child's life."
}
]
| en |
527,624 | COCO_train2014_000000527624.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. The trick is performed by popping the tail of the board off the ground and sliding the front foot forward to level the board out mid-air. This trick was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s and has since become a fundamental trick in skateboarding, essential for performing many other tricks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand is credited with inventing the Ollie in 1977. He was a professional skateboarder from Hollywood, Florida, and his invention revolutionized skateboarding by allowing riders to perform aerial tricks without the need to grab the board. The Ollie forms the basis for many more complex tricks in both street and vert skateboarding.\n(https://theberrics.com/what-is-an-ollie)\n\n Zenyatta is an American Thoroughbred racehorse, foaled on April 1, 2004, in Kentucky. She was named after the album \"Zenyatta Mondatta\" by The Police. Trained by John Shirreffs and owned by Jerry and Ann Moss, she won 19 of her 20 starts, including the 2009 Breeders' Cup Classic, becoming the first mare to win the race. Zenyatta was known for her come-from-behind running style and her remarkable stretch runs.\n Zenyatta's career earnings totaled $7,304,580. She was awarded the Eclipse Award for Horse of the Year in 2010 and was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2016. Her only loss came in her final race, the 2010 Breeders' Cup Classic, where she finished second by a head.\n Zenyatta's popularity extended beyond the racing community, and she garnered a large fan base. Her distinctive pre-race dance and her dramatic racing style contributed to her widespread fame and admiration."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous racehorse in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous racehorse in the photo is Zenyatta. Zenyatta is an American Thoroughbred mare who won 19 out of her 20 career races, including the 2009 Breeders' Cup Classic, making her one of the most successful racehorses in history."
}
]
| en |
577,589 | COCO_train2014_000000577589.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ramen (/ˈrɑːmən/) is a Japanese noodle soup. It consists of Chinese-style wheat noodles (or chūkamen) served in a meat or (occasionally) fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and uses toppings such as sliced pork (chāshū), nori (dried seaweed), menma (bamboo shoots), and scallions. Nearly every region in Japan has its own variation of ramen, from the tonkotsu (pork bone broth) ramen of Kyushu to the miso ramen of Hokkaido.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen)\n\n Ramen has become popular worldwide, with numerous regional variations and adaptations. The dish has deep cultural significance in Japan and has been featured in various media, including films and books.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2042.html)\n\nModern surfboards are primarily made from polyurethane (PU) or polystyrene (PS) foam cores, which are then covered with layers of fiberglass cloth and resin. The foam core provides buoyancy, while the fiberglass and resin coating adds strength, durability, and flexibility. Polyurethane foam is widely used for its ease of shaping and performance characteristics, while polystyrene foam is lighter and often used in combination with epoxy resin for increased strength and environmental considerations.\n\n The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste for two minutes each time. This practice helps remove food particles and plaque that can cause cavities and gum disease.\n Regular brushing, along with flossing and regular dental check-ups, is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental problems."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary material used to make the objects the people in the photo are carrying?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The objects the people are carrying are surfboards. Modern surfboards are primarily made from polyurethane or polystyrene foam, which is covered with layers of fiberglass cloth and resin. This combination provides the necessary buoyancy, strength, and flexibility for surfing."
}
]
| en |
15,952 | COCO_train2014_000000015952.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Motorola Razr (styled RAZR, pronounced \"razor\") is a series of mobile phones by Motorola, part of the 4LTR line and distinguished by its thin profile and innovative design. The V3 was the first phone in the series, released in 2004. The Razr became one of the most successful flip phones in the market, selling over 130 million units by 2008. It was notable for its use of materials such as aluminum and its sleek, stylish design.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Razr)\n\n The Motorola Razr was not only a commercial success but also a design icon of its time. It was praised for its engineering and aesthetics, influencing the design of future mobile devices. The Razr's success helped Motorola re-establish itself as a key player in the mobile phone industry during the mid-2000s.\n(https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/13/20962225/motorola-razr-v3-history-flip-phone-razr-v4-foldable)\n\n A cutback is one of the most fundamental maneuvers in surfing. It involves a surfer changing direction and heading back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver is crucial for maintaining speed and control by staying in the wave's power zone, which is the part of the wave where the water is moving fastest and provides the most push.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing) \n\n The cutback is performed by initiating a sharp turn off the top of the wave and then driving back down towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver allows surfers to stay close to the breaking section of the wave, where the energy is concentrated, thus maintaining speed and control.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-cutback-in-surfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the significance of the device being held by the person in the photo in terms of technological innovation?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device being held by the person in the photo is a Motorola Razr, a popular flip phone released in 2004. The Motorola Razr was significant for its sleek design, ultra-thin profile, and innovative use of materials like aluminum. It became an iconic device of the mid-2000s and was a major commercial success, helping Motorola regain its position as a leading mobile phone manufacturer at the time."
}
]
| en |
2,570 | COCO_train2014_000000002570.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is celebrated on October 31st. It originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, where people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts. Over time, Halloween evolved into a day of activities such as trick-or-treating, carving jack-o'-lanterns, festive gatherings, donning costumes, and eating treats.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween)\n\n The colors orange and black have been associated with Halloween for many years. Orange is associated with autumn and the harvest season, while black is associated with darkness and death, fitting the spooky theme of Halloween.\n(https://www.almanac.com/content/history-halloween)\n\nSeagulls, also known as gulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae. They are typically medium to large birds, usually gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. Gulls are opportunistic feeders and have a varied diet that includes fish, crustaceans, and other marine invertebrates. They are also known to scavenge in coastal areas and urban environments, feeding on human refuse and other available food sources. Gulls have adapted well to living in close proximity to humans and can often be seen in large numbers around fishing ports, garbage dumps, and beaches. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What holiday is commonly associated with the colors orange and black seen on the donut?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The colors orange and black seen on the donut are commonly associated with Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on October 31st and is known for activities such as trick-or-treating, costume parties, and carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns."
}
]
| en |
149,915 | COCO_train2014_000000149915.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) is a bird in the New World vulture family whose range extends from the southeastern United States to Central Chile and Uruguay in South America. It is a scavenger and feeds primarily on carrion, but will also eat eggs or kill newborn animals. It finds its meals either by using its keen eyesight or by following other vultures to carcasses. Unlike the Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura), the Black Vulture is not capable of smelling carrion and must rely solely on its vision.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_vulture)\n\n Black Vultures are large birds with an overall length ranging from 56 to 74 cm (22 to 29 in) and a wingspan of 1.33 to 1.67 m (4 ft 4 in to 5 ft 6 in). They have a featherless dark gray head and neck, which helps to keep them clean when feeding on carrion. Their plumage is all black, and they have a very short, square tail.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black_Vulture/overview)\n\n Black Vultures play an important ecological role by disposing of dead animal remains, which helps to prevent the spread of disease. They are often seen in large groups and are known for their social behavior, including communal roosting and cooperative breeding.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/black-vulture)\n\n Celadon is a term for pottery denoting both wares glazed in the jade green celadon color, also known as greenware (the term specialists tend to use), and a type of transparent glaze, often with small cracks, first used on greenware but later on other porcelains. This type of ware was invented in China, where it reached its greatest success, and was later produced in Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-139. Korean celadon is particularly noted for its subtle yet beautiful jade-like color and intricate inlay designs. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celadon)\n\n Korean celadon, especially from the Goryeo period, is considered some of the finest celadon in the world. The unique jade green color is achieved through the use of iron oxide in the glaze, and the intricate designs often feature inlaid patterns and carvings that are filled with white or black slip before being glazed. This technique, known as sanggam, is a hallmark of Korean celadon. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_celadon)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the species of the birds shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds in the image are Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus). Black Vultures are scavengers that feed primarily on carrion. They are found in the southeastern United States, Central America, and South America. They have a distinctive black plumage, short tail, and a featherless dark gray head."
}
]
| en |
142,561 | COCO_train2014_000000142561.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nPike Place Market is located near Western Avenue in Seattle, Washington. It was established in 1907 and is one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the United States. The market overlooks the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle and is a popular tourist destination, known for its fresh produce, unique shops, and vibrant atmosphere. The market is also home to the iconic fishmongers who famously throw fish to each other and the original Starbucks coffee shop."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant market is located near Western Avenue in Seattle?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The significant market located near Western Avenue in Seattle is Pike Place Market. It is one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the United States, established in 1907. It is a popular tourist destination and a vital part of Seattle's history and culture."
}
]
| en |
196,540 | COCO_train2014_000000196540.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is commonly found in eastern and southern Africa, particularly in rocky and mountainous areas. The bird is characterized by its glossy black plumage and distinctive red patches on the wings, which are more visible when the bird is in flight. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-winged_starling)\n\n The Red-winged Starling is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including urban areas where it can often be seen foraging for food. It is a common sight in regions such as South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania. These birds are also known for their loud, varied calls and social behavior. (https://www.hbw.com/species/red-winged-starling-onychognathus-morio)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species of bird is depicted in the photo, and where is it commonly found?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird depicted in the photo is a Red-winged Starling. This species is commonly found in eastern and southern Africa, particularly in mountainous and rocky regions. They are known for their glossy black plumage and distinctive red patches on their wings."
}
]
| en |
163,250 | COCO_train2014_000000163250.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grapes are a good source of vitamins C and K and contain several important antioxidants, including resveratrol. Resveratrol has been linked to many health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and protecting against certain cancers. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-grapes)\n\n Apples are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and various antioxidants. They are particularly known for improving heart health, aiding weight loss, and reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267290)\n\n Oranges are well-known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. Vitamin C plays a crucial role in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, proper functioning of the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27278"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the species of the bird in the photo, and what is it commonly used for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
]
| en |
30,395 | COCO_train2014_000000030395.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite flying is a popular activity worldwide, with significant cultural importance in various countries. In China, kite flying is an integral part of the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, where people honor their ancestors and enjoy the spring weather. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingming_Festival)\n\n In India, kite flying is a major event during the festival of Makar Sankranti, which marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and people of all ages participate in kite flying. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti)\n\n Kite flying is also a popular pastime in many Western countries, often enjoyed in parks and open spaces. It is a simple yet engaging activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_flying)\n\n Motorcycles with sidecars were extensively used by military forces during World War I and World War II. They were employed for reconnaissance missions, communications, and transporting personnel and equipment. The combination of a motorcycle with a sidecar provided a versatile and mobile unit capable of traversing various terrains. These vehicles were particularly valued for their ability to maneuver quickly and efficiently in combat zones. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_sidecar)\n\n During World War II, German forces notably used sidecar motorcycles, with models like the BMW R75 and Zündapp KS750 becoming iconic. These vehicles were equipped with machine guns and used for various military purposes, including reconnaissance, carrying soldiers, and transporting supplies. The design allowed for off-road capability and reliability in diverse and challenging environments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_R75)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the activity the person in the background is doing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the background is flying a kite. Kite flying is a popular recreational activity that has cultural significance in many countries. For example, in China, kite flying is an important part of the Qingming Festival, where people honor their ancestors. In India, kite flying is a major event during the festival of Makar Sankranti, symbolizing the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn."
}
]
| en |
381,251 | COCO_train2014_000000381251.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Barolo wine is a red Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) wine produced in the northern Italian region of Piedmont. It is made from the Nebbiolo grape and is often described as one of Italy's greatest wines. Barolo is known for its rich flavors, high tannin content, and aging potential. The wine must be aged for at least three years before release, with a minimum of two years in wooden barrels. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barolo)\n\n The Piedmont region, located in the northwestern part of Italy, is one of the country's most important wine-producing areas. It is renowned for its red wines, particularly those made from the Nebbiolo grape, such as Barolo and Barbaresco. The region's unique climate and soil conditions contribute to the distinct characteristics of its wines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont_(wine_region))\n\n Barolo is often called \"the king of wines and the wine of kings\" due to its esteemed reputation and historical association with nobility. Its complex flavor profile includes notes of tar, rose, and dried fruit, and it is well-known for its ability to age gracefully over many years. (https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-246-nebbiolo)\n\n The British Rail Class 55, also known as the \"Deltic,\" is a class of diesel locomotive built by English Electric between 1961 and 1962. The Class 55 locomotives were primarily used on the East Coast Main Line in the UK and were known for their distinctive engine sound and high-speed capabilities. They were named after the prototype locomotive DP1 Deltic, which was powered by two Napier Deltic engines. The Class 55s were retired from mainline service by the early 1980s but several have been preserved and are still operational on heritage railways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_55)\n\n The Class 55 locomotives were introduced to replace steam locomotives on express passenger services. They became iconic for their performance and were capable of speeds up to 100 mph (160 km/h). The locomotives were originally numbered D9000-D9021 and later renumbered as 55001-55022 under the TOPS system.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/trains/classic-locomotives/class-55-deltics)\n\n Pepperoni is a variety of salami made from cured pork and beef seasoned with paprika or other chili pepper. The term \"pepperoni\" is a borrowing of the Italian word \"peperoni,\" which refers to bell peppers. However, in American English, it refers to a spicy salami typically used as a pizza topping. It is one of the most popular pizza toppings in the United States and has become emblematic of American pizza. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepperoni)\n\n The origin of pepperoni dates back to Italian-American cuisine in the early 20th century. Italian immigrants brought their traditional recipes to the United States, where they adapted them to available ingredients and local tastes. Pepperoni, as it is known today, emerged from this culinary blend and became widely popular as a pizza topping in the mid-20th century. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/pepperoni-salami-and-peperoni-italian-word-201747"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the topping commonly seen on the pizza in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The topping commonly seen on the pizza in the photo is pepperoni. Pepperoni is an American variety of salami, usually made from cured pork and beef mixed together and seasoned with paprika or other chili pepper. It is a popular pizza topping in the United States."
}
]
| en |
134,958 | COCO_train2014_000000134958.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the 19th century, horse-drawn carriages were a primary mode of transportation. They were used for various purposes, including personal travel, public transportation, and transporting goods. Before the advent of the automobile, carriages were essential for mobility in both urban and rural areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_and_buggy)\n\n Horse-drawn carriages came in many forms, including buggies, carts, and coaches, each serving different functions. Wealthier individuals often had private carriages, while public horse-drawn omnibuses and hackneys provided transportation for the general public.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriage)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the primary use of horse-drawn carriages in the 19th century?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In the 19th century, horse-drawn carriages were primarily used for transportation. They served as a means of travel for people, especially in urban areas, before the advent of automobiles. Carriages were used for personal travel, public transportation, and carrying goods."
}
]
| en |
517,261 | COCO_train2014_000000517261.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Goupil G3 is an electric utility vehicle designed for a range of urban and suburban applications. It is known for being compact, versatile, and environmentally friendly with zero emissions. The G3 model is often used for tasks such as urban delivery, maintenance services, and waste collection, particularly in areas where low noise and pollution levels are essential. (https://www.goupil-ev.com/)\n\n Electric utility vehicles like the Goupil G3 are increasingly popular in city centers and environmentally sensitive areas due to their ability to reduce air and noise pollution. These vehicles are designed to perform a variety of tasks while minimizing their environmental footprint, making them ideal for use in green urban planning and sustainable development initiatives. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_vehicle)\n\n The Goupil G3 can be configured for various uses, including delivery, street cleaning, park maintenance, and other municipal services. Its compact size allows it to navigate narrow streets and crowded urban environments efficiently. (https://www.electricvehiclesresearch.com/articles/17795/goupil-electric-vehicles-expand-range-and-applications)\n\n Eventing is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against other combinations across three disciplines: dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. This event has its origins in a comprehensive cavalry test that required mastery of several types of riding. Eventing tests the skill, endurance, and versatility of both horse and rider.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventing)\n\n The cross-country phase of eventing involves riding over a long course with various types of obstacles, including water jumps, ditches, and banks. This phase tests the endurance, speed, and jumping ability of the horse, as well as the rider's skill and judgment.\n(https://www.usef.org/compete/disciplines/eventing/about)\n\n Eventing is often compared to a triathlon, as it combines different disciplines into one competition. It is one of the equestrian disciplines included in the Olympics, and it demands a high level of training and fitness from both the horse and rider.\n(https://www.fei.org/disciplines/eventing/about)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the equestrian event depicted in the photo, which involves jumping over various obstacles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The equestrian event depicted in the photo is called Eventing. Eventing is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against other combinations across three disciplines: dressage, cross-country, and show jumping."
}
]
| en |
113,725 | COCO_train2014_000000113725.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Centrifuge tubes are essential laboratory equipment used in a wide range of scientific research. They are typically used in conjunction with a centrifuge to separate liquid samples into different components based on density through high-speed spinning. This separation process is vital for many laboratory procedures, including DNA extraction, protein purification, and cell fractionation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge_tube).\n\n Centrifugation is a common method used to purify cells, viruses, subcellular organelles, and macromolecules, such as DNA, RNA, proteins, or lipids. The technique involves spinning samples at high speeds to generate a strong centrifugal force, which causes denser components to move outward to the bottom of the tube, while less dense components remain closer to the top (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/centrifugation)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object on top of the refrigerator in scientific research laboratories?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object on top of the refrigerator is a centrifuge tube. Centrifuge tubes are significant in scientific research laboratories as they are used to separate different components of a liquid based on density by spinning at high speeds in a centrifuge. This process is critical for various applications, including DNA extraction, protein purification, and cell fractionation."
}
]
| en |
13,278 | COCO_train2014_000000013278.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Spinach is packed with nutrients, including iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, and antioxidants. These nutrients are essential for immune function, skin health, and protecting cells from damage. Spinach also supports eye health due to its high levels of lutein and zeaxanthin.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/spinach)\n\n Cucumbers are composed primarily of water, making them excellent for hydration. They also contain vitamin K, which is important for bone health, and vitamin C, which helps boost the immune system. Cucumbers also provide antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/283006)\n\n Leafy greens like kale are known for their high nutrient content, including fiber, vitamins A, C, and K, and antioxidants. These nutrients help reduce inflammation, support heart health, and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Kale is particularly noted for its high levels of vitamin K, which is crucial for blood clotting and bone metabolism.\n(https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/leafy-greens-health-benefits)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What skateboarding trick is being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
]
| en |
357,759 | COCO_train2014_000000357759.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Freestyle skiing is a skiing discipline that encompasses a variety of acrobatic and aerial maneuvers. It was officially recognized as an Olympic sport in 1992. The events include moguls, aerials, halfpipe, and slopestyle, among others. The sport is known for its high-flying tricks and complex jumps, requiring significant skill and precision.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_skiing)\n\n Freestyle skiing includes several events where skiers perform tricks on snow. Moguls involve skiing over a series of bumps, aerials involve jumping off ramps and performing flips and twists, halfpipe involves performing tricks on a semi-circular ramp, and slopestyle involves skiing down a course with various obstacles like rails and jumps.\n(https://www.olympic.org/freestyle-skiing)\n\n Mobile ordering systems in restaurants allow customers to place orders from their smartphones, providing convenience and flexibility. This reduces the need for physical presence at the restaurant and minimizes waiting times, enhancing the dining experience. These systems also help reduce errors in order transmission, as orders are directly sent to the restaurant's system.\n(https://www.restaurantbusinessonline.com/technology/3-reasons-mobile-ordering-important-restaurants)\n\n Mobile ordering allows customers to review the menu and customize their orders at their own pace, providing a better user experience. It also benefits restaurants by streamlining the ordering process, increasing efficiency, and potentially boosting sales through upselling opportunities.\n(https://www.qsrmagazine.com/technology/how-mobile-ordering-can-improve-customer-experience)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the skiing discipline being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skiing discipline being performed in the photo is Freestyle Skiing. Freestyle skiing involves performing aerial flips, spins, and other acrobatic maneuvers. It is a popular discipline in the Winter Olympics and includes events such as moguls, aerials, halfpipe, and slopestyle."
}
]
| en |
258,381 | COCO_train2014_000000258381.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, almost always on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is one and a quarter miles (2.0 km) at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg) and fillies 121 pounds (55 kg). It is often called \"The Run for the Roses\" because a lush blanket of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each year. It is also known as \"The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports\" because of its approximate duration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby)\n\n The Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875, making it the longest-running sporting event in the United States. The race typically draws a large crowd, with attendance often surpassing 150,000 spectators. The Derby is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes.\n(https://www.kentuckyderby.com/history/kentucky-derby-history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of elephants in the culture of the region where this photo is likely taken?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
]
| en |
307,552 | COCO_train2014_000000307552.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chicago-style pizza is a type of pizza developed in Chicago. It has a high-edge crust and is baked in a round, steel pan. The pan is oiled to create a fried effect on the outside of the crust. The crust itself is very thick and can hold a large amount of cheese, tomato sauce, and toppings. Chicago-style pizza is traditionally very deep and thick compared to other styles of pizza. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago-style_pizza)\n\n The most famous variety of Chicago-style pizza is the deep-dish pizza, which was invented at Pizzeria Uno in Chicago in 1943. The deep-dish pizza has a thick crust and is layered with cheese, toppings, and a chunky tomato sauce. The pizza is baked for a longer time than traditional thin-crust pizzas, allowing the thick crust and ample toppings to cook thoroughly. (https://www.tasteatlas.com/chicago-style-pizza)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of pizza is the person in the photo eating?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is eating Chicago-style deep-dish pizza. This type of pizza is characterized by its high-edge crust that creates a deep, thick layer for ingredients such as cheese, tomato sauce, and various toppings. The pizza is baked in a round, steel pan that gives it its unique shape and allows for a significant amount of filling."
}
]
| en |
3,220 | COCO_train2014_000000003220.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mascot races are a popular form of entertainment at sports events, particularly in baseball. They involve costumed characters, often representing the teams playing or local figures, racing around the field or stadium. These races are designed to entertain the crowd during breaks in the game, such as between innings. Mascot races add a fun and lighthearted element to the sporting event, engaging fans of all ages.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascot_(sports))\n\n In Major League Baseball (MLB), mascot races have become a staple of in-game entertainment. Teams like the Milwaukee Brewers, Washington Nationals, and Atlanta Braves are known for their unique and humorous mascot races. These races often include elaborate costumes and playful antics, making them a memorable part of the game-day experience.\n(https://www.mlb.com/news/best-mascot-races-in-baseball)\n\nBoutonnières are small flower arrangements worn by men at formal events, particularly weddings. They are typically pinned to the left lapel of a suit or tuxedo jacket. The groom, groomsmen, and close male family members often wear boutonnières that match the wedding's color scheme or floral arrangements. These floral accessories are symbolic of the occasion and help distinguish key participants in the ceremony.\n\n Diesel-electric locomotives are powered by diesel engines, which drive electric generators or alternators. These generators produce electricity that powers electric traction motors connected to the locomotive's wheels. The primary fuel used is diesel fuel, which is efficient and provides a high energy density, making it suitable for long-distance travel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_locomotive)\n\n Diesel fuel, also known as diesel oil, is a type of liquid fuel derived from petroleum. It is primarily used in diesel engines, which were invented by Rudolf Diesel. Diesel engines are known for their high efficiency and durability, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications such as locomotives, trucks, and ships.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel)\n\n The diesel-electric locomotive combines the advantages of both diesel and electric power, offering greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions compared to steam locomotives. This type of locomotive has become the standard for rail transport in many countries due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/locomotive/Diesel-electric-locomotives)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the event taking place in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The event taking place in the image is a mascot race, which is a popular entertainment activity during breaks in baseball games. Mascot races typically feature costumed characters representing various teams or local figures competing in a fun race around the field to entertain the audience."
}
]
| en |
561,448 | COCO_train2014_000000561448.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n When encountering a bear on the road, it is crucial to remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Drivers should slow down and come to a complete stop if necessary, allowing the bear to cross or move away from the road safely. Staying inside the vehicle is essential, as bears can become aggressive or frightened if approached. It is also important not to honk or make loud noises, as this can startle the bear and cause unpredictable behavior. Keeping a safe distance is crucial for the safety of both the bear and the humans involved. (https://www.nps.gov/articles/bearencounters.htm)\n Feeding bears or attempting to approach them is highly discouraged. Such actions can lead to bears becoming habituated to human presence and associating vehicles with food, which increases the risk of dangerous encounters in the future. In many areas, it is required by law to report bear sightings to local wildlife authorities to help manage bear populations and ensure their safety. (https://www.fs.usda.gov/visit/know-before-you-go/bears)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What measures should drivers take when they encounter a bear on the road, like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "When drivers encounter a bear on the road, they should slow down and come to a complete stop if necessary, allowing the bear to move away safely. They should stay inside their vehicle, avoid honking, and keep a safe distance. Additionally, drivers should never attempt to feed or approach the bear, as this can be dangerous for both the bear and the humans involved. Reporting the sighting to local wildlife authorities is also recommended to ensure the bear's safety and prevent potential accidents."
}
]
| en |
213,405 | COCO_train2014_000000213405.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycle club rides are events organized by motorcycle clubs where members ride together on pre-determined routes. These events are designed to build camaraderie among members and may serve various purposes including charity events, parades, or leisure rides. Motorcycle clubs often have specific rules and traditions associated with these rides, and they can vary in size from small local groups to large national or international organizations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_club)\n\n Group motorcycle rides offer several benefits to participants, including increased safety due to the visibility of a large group and the opportunity to share the experience of riding with others who have similar interests. These rides are often well-planned and can include stops for rest, meals, or sightseeing, making them enjoyable social events as well as riding experiences.\n(https://www.motorcyclelegalfoundation.com/group-riding-safety-tips/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the skiing technique the person in the photo is using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
]
| en |
237,137 | COCO_train2014_000000237137.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became popular internationally in the 1980s and 1990s. Snowboarding was first included in the Winter Olympics in 1998 in Nagano, Japan.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end to steer down the hill. This invention was called the \"snurfer\" (a portmanteau of snow and surfer) and became the inspiration for the modern snowboard.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-snowboarding)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the popular confectionery item that is associated with this image, often enjoyed by children?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question."
}
]
| en |
130,024 | COCO_train2014_000000130024.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lake Tahoe is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States. Lying at 6,225 ft (1,897 m), it straddles the state line between California and Nevada, west of Carson City. Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America and the second deepest in the United States, with a maximum depth of 1,645 ft (501 m), trailing Oregon's Crater Lake at 1,949 ft (594 m). Its clarity and the panorama of surrounding mountains on all sides attract tourists to the area all year round, making it a major tourist attraction in both Nevada and California (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Tahoe).\n\n The Lake Tahoe Basin was formed by vertical motion (normal) faulting. Uplifted blocks created the Carson Range on the east and the main Sierra Nevada crest on the west. Down-dropped blocks (grabens) created the Lake Tahoe Basin in between. This kind of faulting is characteristic of the geology of the adjoining Great Basin to the east (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Tahoe).\n\n Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which have anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce oxidative stress. Antioxidants can help protect the body from free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to aging and diseases such as cancer.\n Blueberries are high in dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help maintain a healthy weight by promoting a feeling of fullness.\n They are a good source of vitamins C and K. Vitamin C is important for immune function, skin health, and collagen production, while vitamin K is essential for bone health and blood clotting.\n4) Studies have shown that consuming blueberries can support heart health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. They can also improve brain function and delay age-related cognitive decline.\n5) Blueberries have a low glycemic index and can help regulate blood sugar levels, making them a suitable fruit for people with diabetes or those managing their blood sugar.\n\n Pedestrian safety signs are used to alert drivers to the presence of pedestrians and to remind them of the legal obligation to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks. These signs are often placed in areas with high pedestrian traffic to enhance visibility and safety.\n(https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/step/docs/tech_sheet_signs.pdf)\n\n State laws in many regions require drivers to stop for pedestrians within crosswalks. Failure to comply with these laws can result in fines and penalties. These laws are implemented to reduce pedestrian accidents and improve road safety.\n(https://www.ncsl.org/research/transportation/pedestrian-crossing-50-state-summary.aspx)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the lake that is likely visible in the background of this ski resort photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The lake visible in the background of this ski resort photo is likely Lake Tahoe. Lake Tahoe is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, straddling the border of California and Nevada. It is known for its clear blue water and surrounding mountain scenery, making it a popular destination for skiing and other outdoor activities."
}
]
| en |
19,136 | COCO_train2014_000000019136.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rustic architecture is a style of architecture in the United States, used in rural government and private structures and their landscape interior design. It was influenced by the American craftsman style. Rustic architecture is characterized by its use of locally sourced natural materials such as wood, stone, and other organic elements. The style often features a rough finish that enhances its natural look and feel, aiming to blend with the surrounding environment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustic_architecture)\n\n The goal of rustic architecture is to create a building that harmonizes with its natural surroundings, often through the use of materials and design elements that emphasize simplicity and a connection to nature. This architectural style is often seen in cabins, lodges, and other buildings located in natural, rural settings.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/rustic-architecture-4846495)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What architectural style is exemplified by the building in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The building in the photo exemplifies the \"rustic\" architectural style. Rustic architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood and stone, and often features a rough, unfinished look that blends with natural surroundings. This style is commonly found in rural areas and is meant to create a sense of simplicity and harmony with nature."
}
]
| en |
308,979 | COCO_train2014_000000308979.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Formosan Mountain Dog, also known as the Taiwan Dog, is a breed of small or medium-sized dog indigenous to Taiwan. They are known for their agility, loyalty, and intelligence. Formosan Mountain Dogs have historically been used by indigenous tribes for hunting and guarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosan_Mountain_Dog)\n\n The breed is recognized for its strong, muscular build and alert nature. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, making them popular in both rural and urban settings in Taiwan.\n(https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/formosanmountaindog.htm)\n\n Modern interior design is characterized by a monochromatic color palette, clean lines, minimalism, natural materials, and natural light. It refers specifically to a historical aesthetic movement that took place during the early to mid-twentieth century, particularly in the 1920s-1950s. Modern design is often confused with contemporary design, which refers to the design trends of the moment and is more fluid and ever-changing.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/modern-interior-design-style-5195900)\n\n Common features of modern interior design include the use of natural materials such as wood and stone, a neutral color palette with occasional bold accents, and an emphasis on function and simplicity. Furniture is often low-profile with clean lines, and spaces are designed to be open and clutter-free.\n(https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a30697275/modern-interior-design-style/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of interior design style is this kitchen an example of?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This kitchen is an example of modern interior design. Modern design is characterized by clean lines, a neutral color palette, and the use of natural materials such as wood and stone. It often incorporates minimalist elements and avoids excessive ornamentation."
}
]
| en |
84,230 | COCO_train2014_000000084230.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The microwave oven was invented by Percy Spencer in 1945 after he discovered that microwaves could cook food. It works by emitting microwave radiation, which causes water molecules in the food to vibrate and generate heat, cooking the food from the inside out. This method is much faster than conventional cooking methods and preserves more nutrients in the food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n Microwave ovens have become a staple in modern kitchens due to their convenience and efficiency. They are particularly popular for reheating leftovers, defrosting frozen foods, and cooking pre-packaged meals. The ability to cook food quickly without the need for preheating makes them an indispensable tool for busy households.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/microwave-ovens)\n\n The Triumph Bonneville is a motorcycle model that was first produced by Triumph Engineering in 1959. Named after the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where Triumph set motorcycle speed records, the Bonneville became one of the most iconic motorcycles of the 1960s. Its distinctive design, characterized by its parallel-twin engine and classic styling, made it a favorite among motorcyclists and a symbol of motorcycle culture.\n The Triumph Bonneville is known for its performance and versatility, making it popular for both casual riding and competitive racing. The model has undergone several updates and redesigns over the years but has retained its classic look and appeal. The Bonneville has been associated with various cultural icons and has appeared in numerous films and television shows, further cementing its status as a legendary motorcycle.\n\n Horse-drawn carriages were a primary mode of transport before the invention of motor vehicles. They were used for personal travel, goods transport, and public conveyance from the 17th century to the early 20th century. The development of carriages improved long-distance travel and urban commuting, influencing the design of modern transportation systems.\n The transition from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles marked a significant technological advancement. This shift contributed to urban development and the establishment of modern infrastructure, such as roads and traffic management systems."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the horse-drawn carriage in the context of transportation history?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The horse-drawn carriage, often seen in historical settings like museums, played a crucial role in the history of transportation before the advent of automobiles. It was widely used from the 17th to the early 20th century for personal travel, goods transport, and public conveyance. The development of the carriage significantly improved long-distance travel and urban commuting, laying the groundwork for modern transportation systems. The transition from horse-drawn carriages to motor vehicles marked a major shift in technological advancement and urban development."
}
]
| en |
314,710 | COCO_train2014_000000314710.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a bear found primarily in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is the smallest of the bear species, characterized by short black fur, a distinctive orange-yellow crescent on its chest, and a long tongue used for extracting honey and insects. Sun Bears are known for their excellent climbing abilities and are often found resting or feeding high in the trees.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_bear)\n\n The Sun Bear is also known as the \"honey bear\" due to its love of honey. They have long tongues that help them extract honey from beehives, and they also eat insects, small birds, and fruits. The species is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss and poaching.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/sun-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species is the bear in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bear in the photo is a Sun Bear, also known as Helarctos malayanus. It is the smallest bear species and is native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Sun Bears are characterized by their short black fur, a distinctive orange-yellow crescent on their chest, and a long tongue used for extracting honey and insects."
}
]
| en |
501,841 | COCO_train2014_000000501841.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Longboards are a type of surfboard that are typically 8 to 11 feet long. They are favored by beginners due to their size, which provides more stability and makes it easier to catch waves. Longboards have a rounded nose and a wide deck, allowing surfers to move around on the board more freely.\n Due to their buoyancy and stability, longboards are also used in small wave conditions and for performing traditional surfing maneuvers. They are ideal for learning the basics of surfing, such as paddling, standing up, and riding smaller waves.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard#Longboards)\n\n Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Bananas are rich in potassium, which is essential for maintaining proper heart function and regulating blood pressure. They also contain dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain regular bowel movements.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n In addition to potassium, bananas provide vitamin C, vitamin B6, and several antioxidants. Vitamin C is crucial for the immune system, skin health, and the absorption of other nutrients. Vitamin B6 is important for brain health and the production of neurotransmitters. The antioxidants in bananas can help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Managing multiple pieces of luggage can be particularly stressful for families, especially when traveling through busy airports or train stations. Families need to ensure that all members stay together, manage the weight and volume of their bags, and navigate through crowded areas. \n Keeping children entertained and comfortable during long journeys is another common challenge. Parents often need to bring along toys, games, or electronic devices to keep children occupied and prevent boredom or frustration.\n The logistical aspects of family travel, such as coordinating transportation, accommodation, and meals, add another layer of complexity and potential stress.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-tips/family-travel/common-family-travel-challenges)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of board is commonly used for beginners in surfing, like the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Beginners in surfing often use a longboard. Longboards are typically longer and wider than shortboards, providing greater stability and making it easier for beginners to balance and catch waves."
}
]
| en |
275,644 | COCO_train2014_000000275644.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Greyhounds are a breed of dog known for their long, slender bodies and exceptional running speed. They have been bred for coursing game and racing, and they are one of the fastest dog breeds, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 mph (72 km/h). Greyhounds are gentle and affectionate pets that require regular exercise.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound)\n\n Boxers are medium to large-sized dogs with a strong, muscular build. They are known for their playful and energetic nature, as well as their loyalty and protective instincts. Boxers were originally bred in Germany and were used for hunting and guarding. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_(dog))\n\n Cocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for the macOS operating system. For iOS, the equivalent framework is called Cocoa Touch. These frameworks provide a set of software components and runtime for building applications on their respective platforms. Cocoa includes essential tools and libraries for GUI development, event handling, data management, and other core functionalities needed for macOS applications. (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/cocoa)\n\n Cocoa and Cocoa Touch are integral to the development of applications for macOS and iOS respectively. They provide the underlying infrastructure for applications, including the event-driven user interface, data persistence, and other core services. Developers use these frameworks to build robust and high-performance applications for Apple's ecosystem. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_(API))"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the programming framework primarily used for developing applications for macOS and iOS, as indicated by the book in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The programming framework primarily used for developing applications for macOS and iOS, as indicated by the book in the image, is Cocoa. Cocoa is an application framework for macOS, and Cocoa Touch is for iOS. These frameworks are essential for building software applications on Apple's platforms, providing a set of pre-built software components and a runtime environment."
}
]
| en |
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