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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In surfing, an aerial (or air) is a maneuver in which the surfer uses the wave to launch themselves into the air, and then lands back on the wave or in the water. This maneuver is considered advanced and requires significant skill and control. Aerials can be performed in various ways, including frontside or backside, and can be combined with other maneuvers for more complex tricks. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_(surfing))\n\n The aerial maneuver is one of the more recent innovations in surfing and has become increasingly popular in competitive surfing. It allows surfers to display their agility and creativity, scoring high points in competitions for successful and stylish execution. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-most-common-surfing-tricks-and-maneuvers)\n\n Robben Island is an island in Table Bay, 6.9 kilometers west of the coast of Bloubergstrand, Cape Town, South Africa. The name is Dutch for \"seal island.\" Robben Island is roughly oval in shape, 3.3 km long north-south, and 1.9 km wide. It is flat, with the highest point being only a few meters above sea level. It is famous for being used as a prison, particularly for political prisoners during South Africa's apartheid era. Nelson Mandela, who later became the first President of South Africa elected in a fully representative democratic election, was imprisoned there for 18 of the 27 years he served behind bars before the fall of apartheid. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robben_Island)\n\n During apartheid, Robben Island became internationally known for its institutional brutality. The duty of those who ran the prison was to isolate opponents of apartheid and to crush their morale. But despite the hardships of their imprisonment, the spirit of resistance among the prisoners remained strong. Prisoners on Robben Island included Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, and Robert Sobukwe. (https://www.sahistory.org.za/places/robben-island)\n\n Mandela's imprisonment on Robben Island was characterized by harsh conditions. He was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and forced to do hard labor in a lime quarry. But Mandela was able to turn these harsh conditions into an opportunity for learning and teaching. He and other inmates held secret classes and discussions, turning the prison into what they called the \"University of Robben Island.\" (https://www.history.com/topics/africa/robben-island)\n\n The Hawker Hunter is a transonic British jet-powered fighter aircraft that was developed by Hawker Aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was designed to be a maneuverable day fighter and saw extensive service with the RAF and several other air forces around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawker_Hunter)\n\n The Hunter entered service with the RAF in 1954 as an interceptor aircraft. It was renowned for its performance and maneuverability, and its design included innovations such as a swept wing and a single-seat cockpit. The aircraft was powered by the Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engine.\n(https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=39)\n\n In addition to its service with the RAF, the Hawker Hunter was exported to more than 20 countries, including Switzerland, where it served in the Swiss Air Force. The aircraft was used in various roles, including as a fighter, ground-attack aircraft, and reconnaissance platform.\n(https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/hawker-hunter/)\n\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the room shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The room shown in the photo is a part of the Robben Island prison in South Africa, specifically the cell where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 of his 27 years in jail. Mandela's imprisonment on Robben Island became a powerful symbol of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. His cell was small, with a bedroll on the floor, a small table, and a bucket for sanitation. Despite the harsh conditions, Mandela and other political prisoners used their time to educate themselves and plan for a democratic South Africa." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Food drives are organized events where individuals and organizations collect food donations to be distributed to those in need. These events can be held by various entities such as community groups, schools, religious institutions, and businesses. The collected food is often given to food banks, shelters, and other charitable organizations that provide meals to individuals and families facing food insecurity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_drive)\n\n Volunteers play a crucial role in food drives by helping to collect, sort, and distribute the donated food items. These events often involve a significant amount of coordination and effort from the community to ensure that the food reaches those who need it most.\n(https://www.feedingamerica.org/take-action/volunteer/food-drives)\n\n Food drives can be held at various times of the year, but they are particularly common around holidays when the demand for food assistance tends to increase. These events help raise awareness about hunger and food insecurity while also providing immediate relief to those in need.\n(https://www.foodbanking.org/what-we-do/what-is-food-banking/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What beverage is commonly associated with being served in mugs like the ones in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Orange juice is a liquid extract of the orange tree fruit, produced by squeezing or reaming oranges. It became a popular breakfast beverage in the United States in the early 20th century after the development of pasteurization, which allowed for longer storage and transportation. The state of Florida is one of the largest producers of orange juice in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_juice)\n\n The cultivation of oranges is believed to have begun in Southeast Asia, and the fruit was introduced to the Mediterranean region by traders. From there, oranges spread to other parts of the world, including the Americas, where they became a significant agricultural product.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/orange-fruit-and-plant)\n\n The hot dog, a grilled or steamed sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun, is a food item that originated from Germany. German immigrants brought sausages to the United States in the 19th century, which evolved into the modern hot dog. The term \"hot dog\" is speculated to have been coined due to the sausages' resemblance to dachshund dogs. Hot dogs became a significant part of American culture, especially popular at baseball games, fairs, and other social events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo, commonly known as a hot dog?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The hot dog, a popular food item shown in the photo, originated in Germany. It is believed to have been derived from sausages that German immigrants brought to the United States in the 19th century. The modern hot dog, typically served in a sliced bun, became especially popular in American culture at events like baseball games and fairs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The croissant is a buttery, flaky, and often crescent-shaped Viennoiserie pastry of Austrian origin, but it has become a significant part of French cuisine. The dough is layered with butter, rolled, and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, a technique called laminating. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant)\n\n Croissants are a staple of a French breakfast, often enjoyed with coffee or juice. They are typically made from a laminated dough, which results in their characteristic flaky texture. They can be eaten plain or filled with various ingredients such as chocolate or almond paste.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/croissants)\n\n In France, breakfast is often a lighter meal that includes pastries like croissants or pain au chocolat, along with coffee or tea and sometimes juice. These pastries are usually bought fresh from a local bakery.\n(https://frenchly.us/what-do-french-people-really-eat-for-breakfast/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What festival is represented by the objects on the table in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a winter sport where participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. Unlike alpine skiing, which relies on gravity to descend slopes, cross-country skiing involves a range of techniques including the classic diagonal stride and skate skiing to move across flat or undulating terrain. It is practiced both as a recreational activity and a competitive sport, and it is one of the events in the Winter Olympic Games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing can be traced back over 4,000 years, with origins in the regions that are now Norway and Sweden. Initially, it was used as a means of transportation in snowy areas. Modern cross-country skiing includes various disciplines such as classic, skating, and backcountry skiing, each requiring different techniques and equipment.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)\n\n The Golden Bauhinia Statue is located in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong. It was a gift from the Central Government of China to Hong Kong to commemorate the 1997 Handover, when Hong Kong was returned from British to Chinese sovereignty. The sculpture represents the reunification of Hong Kong with China. The statue was unveiled on July 1, 1997, during the handover ceremony attended by Chinese President Jiang Zemin and other dignitaries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bauhinia_Square)\n\n The statue depicts a golden Bauhinia flower, which is the emblem of Hong Kong. The Bauhinia flower is also featured on the flag of Hong Kong. The sculpture is placed on a red pedestal and stands in a square that has become a popular tourist attraction and a site for significant political events and ceremonies.\n(https://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/see-do/culture-heritage/modern-architecture/golden-bauhinia-square.html)\n\n The Golden Bauhinia Square is located outside the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on the Wan Chai waterfront. The daily flag-raising ceremony at the square is a popular event for visitors. The statue and the square symbolize the strength and unity of Hong Kong and its connection with mainland China.\n(https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/hongkong/golden-bauhinia-square.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of skiing is the person in the photo practicing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is practicing cross-country skiing. This form of skiing involves traversing large expanses of snow-covered terrain using skis and poles, relying on one's own locomotion rather than gravity to move." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are herbivores, meaning they primarily eat plant material. Their diet includes grasses, leaves, bark, branches, and fruits. An adult elephant can consume up to 300 pounds of vegetation in a single day. This massive intake is necessary to support their large size and energy needs.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/african-elephant)\n\n Elephants spend about 16 hours a day eating. They use their trunks to pluck leaves and branches from trees, and their tusks to strip bark from trees. These adaptations allow them to access a wide variety of plant materials in their habitat.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/)\n\nThe Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978. The trick is performed by popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the back foot and then using the front foot to level the board in mid-air, allowing the rider to jump over obstacles and perform other tricks. The Ollie is considered a fundamental trick in skateboarding, forming the basis for many more advanced maneuvers. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing an Ollie. The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard, achieved by popping the tail of the board off the ground and using the front foot to level the board in mid-air." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Long exposure photography involves using a slow shutter speed to capture the effect of time passing in a single photograph. This technique is often used to create light trails from moving light sources, such as car headlights or streetlights, as they move through the frame. The slow shutter speed allows the camera to capture the path of the light as it moves, creating a continuous streak or trail of light.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-exposure_photography)\n\n Long exposure photography is often used in night photography to capture the motion of light sources. For example, when photographing traffic at night, the headlights and taillights of cars can create striking light trails that show the motion and flow of traffic over time.\n(https://photographylife.com/long-exposure-photography)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the phenomenon causing the light trails seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The phenomenon causing the light trails in the photo is long exposure photography. Long exposure involves using a slow shutter speed on a camera to capture the movement of light sources over time, creating continuous light trails." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. It is not intended for use on an out-of-control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user (i.e., no escape route, smoke, explosion hazard, etc.), or otherwise requires the expertise of a fire brigade.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher)\n\n Fire extinguishers are typically filled with various fire-suppressing agents such as water, foam, dry powder, or carbon dioxide. Each type of agent is suitable for different classes of fires, including those involving ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, electrical equipment, and cooking oils.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment/Fire-extinguishers)\n\n A BLT is a type of sandwich, named for the initials of its primary ingredients, bacon, lettuce, and tomato. It can be made with varying recipes according to personal preference. The BLT evolved from late Victorian-era tea sandwiches consisting of bacon, lettuce, and tomato. The sandwich became popular after World War II because of the rapid expansion of supermarkets that allowed ingredients to be available year-round (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLT).\n\n The BLT is typically served as a sandwich on toasted bread, often with mayonnaise. The simplicity of the sandwich, along with the combination of crispy bacon, fresh lettuce, and ripe tomato, has made it a classic and beloved choice in American cuisine (https://www.britannica.com/topic/BLT-sandwich).\n\n The Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) is a species of passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, native to North America. The bird is named for its distinctive call, which sounds like \"fee-bee.\" It is commonly found in wooded areas near water and often nests on human structures. The Eastern Phoebe is known for its habit of wagging its tail up and down when perching.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_phoebe)\n\n Eastern Phoebes are migratory birds, spending their breeding season in the eastern United States and Canada, and migrating to the southeastern United States and Central America for the winter. They mainly feed on insects, which they catch in flight or pick off vegetation.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/eastern-phoebe)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the red device mounted on the wall behind the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary function of the red device mounted on the wall behind the person in the photo is to extinguish small fires. It is a fire extinguisher, a crucial safety device used to control or put out fires in emergency situations. Fire extinguishers are typically filled with substances like water, foam, dry powder, or carbon dioxide, which can suppress various types of fires." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hermès International S.A., or simply Hermès, is a French luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches, and ready-to-wear. Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse. Hermès is known for its high-quality craftsmanship and iconic designs, including the \"H\" pattern, which is prominently featured on many of its products, such as ties, belts, and handbags.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermès)\n\n The iconic \"H\" pattern is a signature design of Hermès, often seen on their ties, belts, and other accessories. This pattern is recognized worldwide and is associated with the brand's luxury status and dedication to quality and craftsmanship.\n(https://www.hermes.com)\n\n The use of yellow for school buses is primarily for safety reasons. Yellow is the most visible color in the spectrum and is easily noticed in peripheral vision, even in poor lighting conditions. This helps other drivers on the road to be more aware of the school bus, reducing the likelihood of accidents. The color was standardized for school buses in North America in 1939.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus)\n\n In addition to its high visibility, the yellow color of school buses also helps in alerting other drivers to stop when children are boarding or alighting. The specific shade known as \"school bus yellow\" was formulated to be easily distinguishable from other vehicles and to stand out in a variety of weather conditions.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/school-bus-safety)\n\n Molecular gastronomy is a subdiscipline of food science that seeks to investigate the physical and chemical transformations of ingredients that occur in cooking. Its program includes three areas, as cooking was recognized to have three components: social, artistic, and technical. Molecular cuisine is a modern style of cooking, and takes advantage of many technical innovations from the scientific disciplines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy)\n\n Techniques often employed in molecular gastronomy include spherification, which is the culinary process of shaping a liquid into spheres, emulsification to combine liquids that normally do not mix, and the use of liquid nitrogen to rapidly freeze ingredients. These techniques create dishes with unique textures and presentations that challenge traditional perceptions of food. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/molecular-gastronomy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the yellow color for the vehicle shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The yellow color of the vehicle in the image is significant because it is a school bus. The color yellow is used for school buses because it is highly visible and noticeable, even in low light or bad weather conditions. This helps ensure the safety of children boarding and alighting from the bus, as other drivers can easily see the bus and take appropriate precautions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is an electronic banking outlet that allows customers to complete basic transactions without the aid of a branch representative or teller. Anyone with a credit card or debit card can access cash at most ATMs. ATMs are convenient because they allow consumers to perform quick self-service transactions such as deposits, cash withdrawals, bill payments, and transfers between accounts.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/atm.asp)\n\n Servibanca is a network of ATMs located in Colombia, providing a range of banking services to its users. The network supports transactions for various banks and financial institutions, making it a widely used service in the country.\n(https://www.servibanca.com.co/)\n\n The ATM network \"Servibanca\" in Colombia allows users to perform various banking operations, including cash withdrawals, deposits, balance inquiries, and other financial transactions. \n(https://www.servibanca.com.co/que-servicios-ofrecemos)\n\n The Yellow Pages is a telephone directory of businesses, organized by category rather than alphabetically by business name, and in which advertising is sold. The directories were originally printed on yellow paper, hence the name \"Yellow Pages\". They have been a staple in households and businesses for decades, particularly before the advent of the internet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_pages)\n\n The Yellow Pages were first created in 1883 by Reuben H. Donnelley. Over time, they became a vital resource for finding local services and businesses. With the rise of digital technology, many Yellow Pages directories have shifted to online formats, but printed versions are still used in various parts of the world.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/y/yellow-pages.asp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the books shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The books shown in the image are phone directories, commonly known as Yellow Pages. Their primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive listing of businesses and services, categorized by industry, making it easy for users to find contact information for local businesses." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Chinese culture, red is a highly auspicious color. It symbolizes good fortune, joy, and prosperity. Red is commonly used in festivals, weddings, and other significant celebrations. Red jewelry, such as necklaces or bracelets, is often worn to attract good luck and positive energy.\n(https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/article-red-color.htm)\n\n In many Native American cultures, beads are an important part of traditional jewelry and hold various symbolic meanings. Red beads, in particular, can represent life force, strength, and courage. They are often used in ceremonies and as protective amulets.\n(https://www.nativeamericanvault.com/blogs/news/the-meaning-of-native-american-beads-and-beadwork)\n\n A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. It is not intended for use on an out-of-control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user (i.e., no escape route, smoke, explosion hazard, etc.), or otherwise requires the expertise of a fire brigade.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher)\n\n Fire extinguishers are typically filled with various fire-suppressing agents such as water, foam, dry powder, or carbon dioxide. Each type of agent is suitable for different classes of fires, including those involving ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, electrical equipment, and cooking oils.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment/Fire-extinguishers)\n\n The National Baseball Congress (NBC) was founded in 1935 by Hap Dumont in Wichita, Kansas. It is known for hosting the NBC World Series, one of the oldest and most prestigious amateur baseball tournaments in the United States.\n The NBC World Series typically features amateur and semi-professional teams from across the United States and Canada, showcasing some of the top talent in amateur baseball.\n The NBC has played a significant role in the development of baseball talent, with many players who have participated in the NBC World Series going on to have successful careers in Major League Baseball (MLB)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the red necklace the woman is wearing in some cultures?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In some cultures, red necklaces are believed to bring good luck and protection. For example, in Chinese culture, red is a symbol of good fortune and joy, and wearing red jewelry can be seen as a way to attract positive energy and ward off evil spirits. Similarly, in some Native American cultures, red beads are used in jewelry to symbolize strength, courage, and life force." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Brownies are a type of square or rectangular chocolate baked confection. They were developed in the United States at the end of the 19th century and popularized in the U.S. and Canada during the first half of the 20th century. Brownies come in a variety of forms and may be either fudgy or cakey, depending on their density. They often include nuts, frosting, cream cheese, chocolate chips, or other ingredients [oai_citation:1,Brownie (food) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownie_(food)).\n\n The main ingredient in brownies is chocolate, which can be added in the form of cocoa powder or melted chocolate. This ingredient gives brownies their distinct rich flavor and color. Other common ingredients include butter, sugar, eggs, and flour [oai_citation:2,How to Make Brownies - Allrecipes](https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/10549/best-brownies/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which ski resort is known for having the Avanti Express lift shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Gateway Arch is a 630-foot (192 m) monument in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch and Missouri's tallest accessible building. Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States and officially dedicated to \"the American people,\" it is the centerpiece of Gateway Arch National Park, which was known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial until 2018.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Arch)\n\n The Gateway Arch was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and structural engineer Hannskarl Bandel in 1947 as part of a design competition. Construction began on February 12, 1963, and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of $13 million (equivalent to $82.1 million in 2020). The arch is located at the site of St. Louis' founding on the west bank of the Mississippi River.\n(https://www.gatewayarch.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the structure visible in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The structure visible in the background of the photo is the Gateway Arch. Located in St. Louis, Missouri, the Gateway Arch is a 630-foot monument designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and structural engineer Hannskarl Bandel in 1965. It symbolizes the westward expansion of the United States." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Mohawk language (Kanien’kéha) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk people, primarily in Quebec, Ontario, and New York. It is one of the languages of the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee or Six Nations. Efforts to preserve and revitalize the Mohawk language include using it in educational programs and on public signs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohawk_language)\n\n Indigenous languages are often used on public signs as part of efforts to promote linguistic and cultural heritage. This practice helps raise awareness of the languages and the communities that speak them, contributing to the preservation and revitalization of indigenous languages.\n(https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/languages.html)\n\n Lech Zürs am Arlberg is a mountain village and exclusive ski resort in the Bludenz district of the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is one of the most prestigious ski resorts in the world and is part of the Arlberg region, known for its extensive and well-maintained ski slopes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_zuers)\n\n The resort is renowned for its luxurious accommodations, après-ski scene, and the \"White Ring,\" a famous ski circuit that links Lech with Zürs, Zug, and Oberlech. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_zuers)\n\n Lech Zürs am Arlberg has been a popular destination for royalty and celebrities, offering a high-end ski experience with a mix of traditional alpine charm and modern amenities. (https://www.ski.com/lech-zuers)\n\nGmail is a free email service developed by Google. Users can access Gmail on the web and using third-party programs that synchronize email content through POP or IMAP protocols. Gmail started as a limited beta release on April 1, 2004, and ended its testing phase on July 7, 2009. At launch, Gmail had an initial storage capacity offer of 1 GB per user, a significantly higher amount than was offered by competing services at the time. Today, the service comes with 15 GB of storage. Users can receive emails up to 50 MB in size, including attachments, while they can send emails up to 25 MB. In order to send larger files, users can insert files from Google Drive into the message. Gmail has a search-oriented interface and a \"conversation view\" similar to an Internet forum. The service is notable among website developers for its early adoption of Ajax.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the ski resort located in this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The ski resort located in this image is Lech Zürs am Arlberg. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious ski resorts in Austria, known for its extensive ski slopes and luxurious accommodations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A grind is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder slides along an edge or surface using the trucks of the skateboard. The most basic type of grind is the 50-50 grind, where both trucks are used to slide along the edge. This trick can be performed frontside (facing the obstacle) or backside (with the back to the obstacle). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The frontside 50-50 grind involves approaching the obstacle with the front of the body facing it, then ollieing (jumping) onto the obstacle so that both trucks land on the edge, sliding along it. It's one of the fundamental tricks in street skateboarding. (https://www.liveabout.com/how-to-frontside-50-50-grind-3002077)\n\n Sous-vide is a method of cooking in which food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 72 or more hours in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around 55 to 60 °C (131 to 140 °F) for meat, higher for vegetables. The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous-vide)\n\n The technique was first described by Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford in 1799. It was re-discovered by American and French engineers in the mid-1960s and developed into an industrial food preservation method. The method was adopted by Georges Pralus in 1974 for the Restaurant Troisgros in Roanne, France. Pralus found that when foie gras was cooked in this manner, it kept its original appearance, did not lose excess amounts of fat, and had better texture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous-vide)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the culinary technique that involves cooking meat slowly at low temperatures for a long period of time, which is often used in professional kitchens like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The culinary technique is called sous-vide. Sous-vide involves vacuum-sealing food in a bag and cooking it in a water bath at a precise, consistent temperature for an extended period. This method ensures even cooking and retains the food's moisture and flavor." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a network of pilgrims' ways leading to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition has it that the remains of the saint are buried. Many follow its routes as a form of spiritual path or retreat for their spiritual growth. It is also popular with hiking and cycling enthusiasts and organized tour groups.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago)\n\n The most popular route is the Camino Francés which stretches from St. Jean-Pied-de-Port near Biarritz in France to Santiago. The Camino del Norte, the Camino Portugués, and the Via de la Plata are some of the other popular routes. The Camino de Santiago was one of the most important Christian pilgrimages during medieval times, together with Rome and Jerusalem.\n(https://www.caminoways.com/camino-de-santiago-routes)\n\n The Triumph Bonneville is a motorcycle model that was first produced by Triumph Engineering in 1959. Named after the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where Triumph set motorcycle speed records, the Bonneville became one of the most iconic motorcycles of the 1960s. Its distinctive design, characterized by its parallel-twin engine and classic styling, made it a favorite among motorcyclists and a symbol of motorcycle culture.\n The Triumph Bonneville is known for its performance and versatility, making it popular for both casual riding and competitive racing. The model has undergone several updates and redesigns over the years but has retained its classic look and appeal. The Bonneville has been associated with various cultural icons and has appeared in numerous films and television shows, further cementing its status as a legendary motorcycle.\n\n CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) technology was the dominant technology for television sets and computer monitors for much of the 20th century. A CRT works by firing electron beams at phosphor dots on the inside of the screen, causing them to light up and form images. This technology was largely replaced by LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and LED (Light Emitting Diode) screens in the early 21st century due to their thinner profiles, lower power consumption, and improved image quality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n CRT televisions are known for their bulkiness and weight due to the large glass tube required to house the electron guns and phosphor screen. Despite their size, they were popular for decades because they provided good image quality and were relatively affordable.\n(https://www.techwalla.com/articles/the-history-of-crt-televisions)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What technology does the television in the photo use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The television in the photo is a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) television. CRT technology was widely used in television sets and computer monitors before the advent of LCD and LED technologies. CRT televisions work by using electron beams to illuminate phosphors on the inside of a glass screen to create images." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chobe National Park, located in northern Botswana, is renowned for its large elephant population. It is estimated to have over 50,000 elephants, making it one of the largest concentrations of elephants in Africa. The park covers approximately 11,700 square kilometers and is centered around the Chobe River, which provides a vital water source for wildlife, especially during the dry season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chobe_National_Park)\n\n The Chobe Riverfront area is particularly famous for its high density of elephants and other wildlife. During the dry season, elephants migrate to the riverfront from the surrounding areas to access water, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing. This seasonal congregation of elephants is a significant attraction for tourists and researchers alike. (https://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/explore/chobe-national-park)\n\n Pre-flight checks are essential procedures performed by pilots and ground crew to ensure an aircraft is safe and ready for flight. These checks include inspecting the aircraft's exterior and interior, verifying that all systems are functioning correctly, and ensuring that the aircraft's weight and balance are within safe limits. This process also involves checking the weather conditions and reviewing the flight plan.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-flight_check)\n\n Aircraft refueling is a critical part of pre-flight preparations. It involves filling the aircraft's fuel tanks with the necessary amount of fuel for the upcoming flight. The amount of fuel required depends on factors such as the flight distance, aircraft weight, weather conditions, and any alternate airports that might be needed. Proper refueling ensures that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach its destination safely and can accommodate any unexpected changes during the flight.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_fuel)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the location where these elephants are found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The elephants in the photo are likely found in the Chobe National Park in Botswana. This park is famous for having one of the largest concentrations of elephants in Africa, with an estimated population of over 50,000 elephants. The Chobe River, seen in the photo, provides a crucial water source for these elephants, especially during the dry season." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. This device, which Jobs referred to as a \"revolutionary and magical product,\" combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into a single device with a touchscreen interface, setting it apart from other phones available at the time [oai_citation:1,Steve Jobs debuts the iPhone | January 9, 2007 | HISTORY](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone).\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T (formerly Cingular Wireless). This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world [oai_citation:2,iPhone (1st generation) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)).\n\n Holstein Friesians are a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany, and they are known for their high milk production. The breed is characterized by its distinctive black and white or red and white color patterns.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle)\n\n Holstein Friesians are the world's highest-producing dairy animals. They are commonly seen in pastures across Europe and North America, where they are raised primarily for milk production.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/8/holstein)\n\n Pet carriers are designed to transport small animals, such as cats and small dogs, safely and comfortably. These carriers often feature ventilation, secure closures, and padded interiors. They come in various forms, including hard-sided carriers, soft-sided carriers, and wearable pet carriers like backpacks or slings. Pet carriers are commonly used for trips to the vet, travel by car, or even air travel, where they must meet specific airline regulations for pet transport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_carrier)\n\n When choosing a pet carrier, it is essential to consider the size and temperament of the pet, the mode of travel, and the duration of the journey. Proper ventilation is crucial to ensure the pet can breathe comfortably, and secure closures are necessary to prevent the pet from escaping. Some carriers also include additional features such as water bottle holders, pockets for storing pet essentials, and collapsible designs for easy storage when not in use. (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/pet-travel-safety)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cow is commonly found grazing in the type of pasture shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of cow commonly found grazing in this type of pasture is the Holstein Friesian. Holstein Friesians are known for their distinctive black and white or red and white markings and are the highest-producing dairy animals in the world. They are often seen in pastures in Europe and North America." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's distinguishing feature is the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that can detect movement in three dimensions. This feature allows players to interact with and manipulate items on screen via gesture recognition and pointing through the use of accelerometer technology. The Wii became highly popular for its innovative control system and its appeal to a broad audience, including people who typically did not play video games.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wii)\n\n Domestic Shorthairs are a category of cats that are not tied to any specific breed but are recognized for their short fur and diverse genetic backgrounds. They are known for their varied appearances, which can include a wide range of colors, patterns, and sizes. Domestic Shorthairs are one of the most common types of cats found in households and shelters. (https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/domestic-shorthair/)\n Domestic Shorthairs are valued for their adaptability, friendly nature, and low-maintenance grooming needs. Their mixed-breed heritage often gives them robust health and a longer lifespan compared to some purebred cats. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/domestic-shorthair-cats-4174457)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the cat in the photo likely to be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a Domestic Shorthair. Domestic Shorthairs are not a specific breed but a category of mixed-breed cats with short fur. They are known for their diverse appearances and are one of the most common types of cats kept as pets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The double bass, also known as the contrabass, upright bass, or simply bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. The double bass stands around 6 feet tall and has four strings, which are typically tuned in fourths (E1, A1, D2, G. It is played either with a bow (arco) or by plucking the strings (pizzicato). The double bass is a standard member of the string section in orchestras and is also widely used in jazz, blues, rock, and other genres of music. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bass)\n\n The double bass has a long history, with its origins tracing back to the 15th century. It evolved from earlier bowed string instruments such as the violone and the bass viol. The instrument has undergone various changes in design and construction over the centuries, with modern double basses typically featuring a body made of maple or spruce, a fingerboard made of ebony, and metal strings. (https://www.britannica.com/art/double-bass)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What instrument is the person in the photo playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is playing a double bass. The double bass, also known simply as the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is commonly used in classical, jazz, and popular music." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Donald Judd, Agnes Martin, Dan Flavin, Carl Andre, Robert Morris, Anne Truitt, and Frank Stella. Minimalism in visual art generally refers to painting and sculpture in which the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalism)\n\n Minimalist art often features clean lines, geometric shapes, and a limited color palette. The aim is to focus on the essence of the subject, eliminating all non-essential forms, features, or concepts. This style is designed to create a sense of calm and order, making it popular in various forms of design, including interior design, where it can contribute to a serene and uncluttered living environment.\n(https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/minimalism)\n\n \"Prince of Persia\" is a video game franchise created by Jordan Mechner. The first game in the series was released on October 3, 1989, for the Apple II. It was known for its precise controls and realistic animations, achieved through a technique called rotoscoping, where animators trace over live-action footage to create lifelike movements. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Persia_(1989_video_game))\n\n The game was a major success and has been ported to numerous platforms over the years. It was praised for its challenging gameplay and innovative use of animation, which set it apart from other games at the time. \"Prince of Persia\" has since become a classic and has spawned numerous sequels, remakes, and adaptations. (https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/04/27/the-history-of-prince-of-persia)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the game displayed on the screen of this vintage laptop?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The game displayed on the screen is \"Prince of Persia.\" Released in 1989, \"Prince of Persia\" is a significant title in video game history due to its groundbreaking use of rotoscoped animation, which gave the character movements a realistic and fluid appearance. Developed by Jordan Mechner, the game set new standards for action-adventure games and has influenced many subsequent titles in the genre." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n1. The Cai Rang Floating Market is located in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam, specifically in Can Tho city. It is one of the largest and most popular floating markets in the region.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_Rang_Floating_Market)\n\n2. The market is famous for its bustling trade in fresh produce, particularly fruits and vegetables, which are sold directly from boats. Vendors hang samples of their goods from poles so buyers can see what each boat has available.\n(https://www.vietnam-guide.com/cai-rang-floating-market.htm)\n\n3. Cai Rang Floating Market is a significant tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the Mekong Delta. The market typically operates from early morning until around midday.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/vietnam/mekong-delta/can-tho/attractions/cai-rang-floating-market/a/poi-sig/443299/35757" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary breed of the cows in the photo, and what are they primarily known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Airbus A320 is a short- to medium-range narrow-body commercial passenger jet developed and produced by Airbus. The A320 was launched in March 1984, first flew on 22 February 1987, and was introduced in April 1988 by Air France.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A320_family)\n\n The A320 family pioneered the use of digital fly-by-wire and side-stick flight controls in commercial aircraft. The aircraft is powered by two wing pylon-mounted turbofan engines and has a maximum range of 3,300 nautical miles (6,150 km). The family includes the A318, A319, A320, and A321, and the A320ceo and A320neo variants.\n(https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/passenger-aircraft/a320-family)\n\n The A320 family is the world's best-selling single-aisle aircraft family and has the widest single-aisle cabin in the market, offering a more comfortable experience for passengers. It is known for its fuel efficiency, advanced avionics, and low operating costs.\n(https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/passenger-aircraft/a320-family)\n\n Sodium fluoride is commonly used in toothpaste and mouth rinses to prevent dental cavities. It works by strengthening the enamel, the outer surface of teeth, making it more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoride)\n\n Aquafresh is a brand of toothpaste that typically contains sodium fluoride as its active ingredient. This compound is effective in cavity prevention and is widely recognized for its benefits in maintaining dental health.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquafresh)\n\n Chattering is a behavior commonly observed in domestic cats when they see potential prey, such as birds or squirrels, through a window. The cat makes a series of rapid, clicking noises with its teeth, which is often accompanied by a focused, intense stare. This behavior is believed to be a mix of excitement at seeing the prey and frustration at being unable to reach it. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-does-my-cat-chatter)\n Cats may also exhibit other behaviors when they see birds, such as twitching their tails, crouching, and making small, sudden movements as if they are preparing to pounce. These behaviors are part of the cat's instinctual hunting repertoire. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-chatter-553894)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary active ingredient in the toothpaste shown in the image, and what is its main purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary active ingredient in Aquafresh toothpaste is sodium fluoride. Its main purpose is to prevent dental cavities by strengthening tooth enamel and making it more resistant to decay." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nLand Rover is a British brand of predominantly four-wheel-drive, off-road capable vehicles, owned by multinational car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), which has been a subsidiary of India's Tata Motors since 2008. The Land Rover name was originally used by the Rover Company for the Land Rover Series, launched in 1948. It developed into a brand encompassing a range of four-wheel-drive models, including the Defender, Discovery, Freelander, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Evoque." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is towing the boat in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle towing the boat in the photo is a Land Rover. Land Rover is a British brand known for its four-wheel-drive vehicles, often used for off-road and towing purposes due to their robust design and powerful engines." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid called a chessboard. Each player begins with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means the king is in a position to be captured (\"in check\") and there is no way to move the king out of capture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess).\n\n The origins of chess are not definitively known, but the most widely accepted theory is that chess originated in India during the Gupta Empire around the 6th century AD. The game was known as chaturanga, which means \"four divisions of the military\" – infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots, which evolved into the modern pieces (https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-history-of-chess).\n\n A mahout is an elephant rider, trainer, or keeper. They start as young boys, assigned an elephant early in its life, and the two would be bonded for life. Mahouts are typically responsible for the feeding, bathing, and general care of the elephant. Their role can vary across cultures but often includes using elephants for forest work such as logging and for tourism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahout)\n\n The relationship between a mahout and an elephant is a complex and lifelong bond, often beginning when the elephant is a calf. Traditional training methods have been passed down through generations, and the mahout is responsible for the elephant's well-being, training, and daily activities.\n(https://worldelephantday.org/about/elephants-today/mahouts)\n\n Radiators are a common feature in homes with central heating systems. They work by circulating hot water or steam through a network of pipes, which then radiates heat into the room. This is particularly useful in rooms with tile or linoleum floors, which can be cold, to provide a comfortable environment for activities such as cooking and dining.\n Kitchens can be one of the colder rooms in a house because of their flooring materials and the need for ventilation. Having a radiator helps to maintain a consistent and comfortable temperature, making the space more usable during colder months." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional role of the people riding the elephants in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people riding the elephants in the photo are likely mahouts. A mahout is an individual who works with, rides, and tends to elephants. Traditionally, mahouts start training at a young age and often form a lifelong bond with a specific elephant. Their duties include feeding, bathing, and providing medical care for the elephants. In some cultures, mahouts also use elephants for logging, transport, and tourism." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Very Hungry Caterpillar\" is a children's picture book designed, illustrated, and written by Eric Carle. First published by the World Publishing Company in 1969, it has been described as \"one of the greatest childhood classics of all time\" and sold a copy every 30 seconds since its release. The book has won many awards, including the American Institute of Graphic Arts Award and the Nakamori Reader's Prize in Japan. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Very_Hungry_Caterpillar)\n\n The story features a caterpillar who eats a variety of foods before pupating and emerging as a butterfly. The book is known for its vivid and colorful illustrations, which are made using a collage technique, and its educational value, teaching counting, the days of the week, and the life cycle of a butterfly. (https://www.eric-carle.com/the-very-hungry-caterpillar.html)\n\n\n Polar bears primarily eat seals. They are most commonly known for preying on ringed seals and bearded seals. Polar bears hunt seals by waiting at breathing holes or breaking into seal dens to capture them as they come up for air. (source: National Geographic)\n\nToulouse is known as \"La Ville Rose\" (The Pink City) because of the terracotta bricks used in many of its buildings, which give the city a distinctive pinkish hue. The city is located in the south of France and is the capital of the Occitanie region. It is also known for its aerospace industry, including the headquarters of Airbus." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the title of the book the child in the photo is reading?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The title of the book the child in the photo is reading is \"The Very Hungry Caterpillar.\" This is a popular children's book written and illustrated by Eric Carle. It was first published in 1969 and has since become one of the most beloved children's books, known for its distinctive, colorful illustrations and simple, engaging story about a caterpillar's transformation into a butterfly." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became popular internationally in the 1980s and 1990s. Snowboarding became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding has its origins in the United States in the 1960s, with pioneers like Sherman Poppen, who invented a toy for his daughter by tying two skis together and attaching a rope to one end. This invention, called the \"Snurfer,\" was a precursor to the modern snowboard. Over the decades, snowboarding evolved with advancements in design and technology, leading to the development of various styles and disciplines within the sport, such as freestyle, alpine, and boardercross. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/snowboarding)\n\n\n The Oregon Coast Kite Festival is an annual event that takes place in Lincoln City, Oregon. It is typically held in the summer and attracts kite enthusiasts from all over the world. The festival showcases a variety of kites, from simple designs to intricate and artistic creations, and includes activities such as kite-making workshops, flying demonstrations, and competitions. It is a celebration of the art and joy of kite flying.\n(https://www.oregoncoast.org/events/annual/lincoln-city-summer-kite-festival/)\n\n The festival is known for its vibrant and colorful displays of kites, which create a spectacular sight against the backdrop of the ocean. Participants and spectators alike can enjoy the skill and creativity of the kite flyers, as well as the festive atmosphere of the event. The Oregon Coast Kite Festival is a family-friendly event that promotes the cultural and recreational aspects of kite flying.\n(https://www.traveloregon.com/things-to-do/events/kite-festivals/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being performed in the photo is snowboarding. Snowboarding is a winter sport where individuals ride down snow-covered slopes while standing on a snowboard attached to their feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became an Olympic sport in 1998." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The origin of the hot dog can be traced back to German immigrants who brought their sausages to the United States in the 19th century. These sausages were eventually served in a bun, leading to the creation of the modern hot dog. It is widely believed that the hot dog was first popularized in New York City and later became a staple in American street food culture, particularly at baseball games and other outdoor events. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The term \"hot dog\" was coined in the United States, and the dish became commercially popular in the early 20th century. The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed, and served in a sliced bun. It is often garnished with condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, sauerkraut, and cheese. (https://www.history.com/news/a-tasty-history-of-the-hot-dog)\n\n The hot dog has a long history in American culture and has become a symbol of American cuisine. It is commonly associated with summer barbecues, sports events, and street vendors. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council estimates that Americans consume 20 billion hot dogs annually. (https://www.hot-dog.org/culture/hot-dog-history)\n\n \"Fifth Avenue, 5 A.M.\" by Sam Wasson is a book that delves into the creation of the classic film \"Breakfast at Tiffany's.\" It focuses on Audrey Hepburn's transformation into a fashion icon and the cultural impact of the film. The book provides a detailed account of the behind-the-scenes aspects of the film's production, including the challenges and triumphs faced by the cast and crew.\n(https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7318614-fifth-avenue-5-a-m)\n\n \"Breakfast at Tiffany's,\" released in 1961, is a romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and based on Truman Capote's novella of the same name. Audrey Hepburn stars as Holly Golightly, a young woman in New York City who is trying to find a wealthy man to marry. The film is widely recognized for its fashion, music, and Hepburn's iconic performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film))\n\n Audrey Hepburn's portrayal of Holly Golightly in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" has become one of her most famous roles. The film's opening scene, featuring Hepburn in a black Givenchy dress, is considered one of the most memorable moments in cinema history. Hepburn's style in the film continues to influence fashion to this day.\n(https://www.biography.com/actor/audrey-hepburn)\n\n Hermès International S.A., or simply Hermès, is a French luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches, and ready-to-wear. Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse. Hermès is known for its high-quality craftsmanship and iconic designs, including the \"H\" pattern, which is prominently featured on many of its products, such as ties, belts, and handbags.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermès)\n\n The iconic \"H\" pattern is a signature design of Hermès, often seen on their ties, belts, and other accessories. This pattern is recognized worldwide and is associated with the brand's luxury status and dedication to quality and craftsmanship.\n(https://www.hermes.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What brand is known for its iconic \"H\" pattern, which is seen on the tie in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The brand known for its iconic \"H\" pattern, seen on the tie in the photo, is Hermès. Hermès is a French luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837, renowned for its high-quality craftsmanship in leather goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches, and ready-to-wear clothing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Austinmer is a northern suburb of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. It is situated on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean. Historically, Austinmer was known for its coal mining activities, which were a significant part of the local economy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austinmer,_New_South_Wales)\n\n The South Bulli Colliery, established in 1887, was one of the major coal mines in the Austinmer area. The colliery contributed to the development of the local community and infrastructure, providing employment and fostering economic growth.\n(https://www.wollongong.nsw.gov.au/library/explore-our-collection/local-studies/local-suburb-profiles/austinmer)\n\n Steam locomotives are powered by steam engines, where the combustion of fuel is used to heat water in a boiler, creating steam. The steam generated is then used to drive the engine's pistons or turbines, which in turn drive the locomotive's wheels. Coal was the most common fuel used in steam locomotives, due to its high energy content and widespread availability. However, wood and oil were also used as fuel in certain regions or periods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The development of steam locomotives during the 19th century was a major factor in the industrial revolution, enabling the rapid transportation of goods and people over long distances. Steam locomotives remained the dominant form of railway traction until the mid-20th century, when they were gradually replaced by diesel and electric locomotives.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/steam-locomotive)\n\n Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled endlessly without loss in quality or purity. The practice of recycling glass dates back to the early days of glass making, but it was during the 1970s that recycling became more widespread. Recycling glass reduces the need for raw materials, conserves energy, and decreases the carbon footprint associated with production processes.\n(https://www.gpi.org/glass-recycling-facts)\n\n The recycling of glass bottles helps reduce landfill waste. When glass is recycled, it is collected, cleaned, and processed to be melted down and reformed into new glass products. This process uses significantly less energy compared to producing glass from raw materials and helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\n(https://www.epa.gov/smm/sustainable-materials-management-non-hazardous-materials-and-waste-management-hierarchy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary fuel used by the type of locomotive shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The locomotive shown in the image is a steam locomotive. The primary fuel used by steam locomotives is coal, although wood and oil have also been used in some cases. The fuel is burned to heat water in a boiler, creating steam that powers the locomotive." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Malibu Beach, located in Malibu, California, is one of the most famous beaches in the world, especially known for its surfing culture. The beach features long waves that attract surfers of all levels. Malibu's Surfrider Beach has been designated as the first World Surfing Reserve due to its historical, environmental, and cultural significance in the surfing community.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malibu,_California)\n\n Malibu is not just a surfing destination but also a symbol of the laid-back California lifestyle. The area features beautiful coastal views, celebrity homes, and a range of outdoor activities, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.\n(https://www.visitcalifornia.com/experience/malibu/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous beach in California known for its surfing culture, which might be similar to the one in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous beach in California known for its surfing culture is Malibu Beach. It is renowned for its long waves, making it a popular destination for surfers from around the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Riga, the capital city of Latvia, is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture, which is considered some of the finest in Europe. Approximately one-third of all buildings in the city's center are of this style, making it one of the highest concentrations of Art Nouveau architecture anywhere in the world. This architectural heritage played a significant role in Riga's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.\n The Admiral Club is a well-known entertainment venue in Riga, Latvia. It is part of the city's vibrant nightlife and cultural scene, contributing to Riga's reputation as a dynamic and historic European capital." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is significant about the location shown in the rearview mirror in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The location shown in the rearview mirror in the photo is the Admiral Club in Riga, Latvia. Riga is known for its Art Nouveau architecture, which makes up one-third of all buildings in the city center. The city is also a UNESCO World Heritage site due to this unique architectural style." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snapper Rocks is a small rocky outcrop on the northern side of Point Danger at the southern end of Rainbow Bay on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is a world-famous surfing spot known for its consistent and high-quality waves.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapper_Rocks)\n\n The Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast is a professional surfing competition held at Snapper Rocks on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour, which features the top 34 male and 17 female surfers in the world. The event typically takes place in late February or early March and is known for its excellent wave conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiksilver_Pro_Gold_Coast)\n\n Large water containers are essential for outdoor activities like camping, hiking, and other remote adventures. These containers are typically used to store and transport drinking water to ensure participants stay hydrated in areas where access to clean water is limited. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining energy levels and overall health during strenuous activities. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/water-containers.html)\n\n Hydration is a critical aspect of outdoor activities. In camping or hiking, especially in remote or arid environments, having a reliable source of drinking water is vital. Large water containers allow groups to carry sufficient water supplies for drinking, cooking, and cleaning, ensuring the safety and well-being of all participants. (https://www.backpacker.com/gear/water-bottles-hydration-systems/hydration-101-keeping-your-water-safe-and-tasty/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What annual surfing competition takes place at the beach shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beach shown in the photo is Snapper Rocks, which is located on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. The annual surfing competition that takes place here is the Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast. It is a part of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour and attracts some of the world's best surfers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Avro Vulcan is a jet-powered strategic bomber, which was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) from 1956 until 1984. It was designed by Avro in response to Specification B.35/46. The Vulcan is the most well-known of the three V bombers, which also included the Vickers Valiant and the Handley Page Victor. The Vulcan is famous for its distinctive delta wing shape and was part of the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent during the Cold War. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_Vulcan)\n\n The Avro Vulcan was used primarily as a strategic bomber, but it also had roles in reconnaissance and as a tanker aircraft. It was powered by four Bristol Olympus engines and could carry a payload of 21,000 pounds. The Vulcan's maiden flight was on 30 August 1952, and it was officially introduced into service in 1956. (https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/collections/avro-vulcan-b2/)\n\n The Avro Vulcan played a crucial role during the Falklands War in 1982, where it was used in Operation Black Buck to carry out long-range bombing missions. The Vulcan was retired from active service in 1984, but it remains an iconic aircraft in aviation history. (https://www.historynet.com/avro-vulcan/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is the Avro Vulcan, a jet-powered strategic bomber that was part of the United Kingdom's Royal Air Force. It was designed during the Cold War and was known for its delta wing design and distinctive shape." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cheesecake is believed to have originated in ancient Greece. The earliest mention of a cheesecake is by the Greek physician Aegimus, who wrote a book on the art of making cheesecakes. It is also known that cheesecake was served to athletes during the first Olympic Games in 776 BC (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheesecake).\n\n The modern version of cheesecake that we are familiar with today, made with cream cheese, was developed in the United States in the late 19th century. In 1872, American dairymen William Lawrence accidentally discovered a method of producing cream cheese while trying to replicate the French cheese Neufchâtel. This cream cheese became a key ingredient in New York-style cheesecake, which is now popular worldwide (https://www.cheesecake.com/History-Of-Cheesecake.asp)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dessert shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dessert shown in the photo is a cheesecake. The origin of cheesecake dates back to ancient Greece. The earliest recorded mention of cheesecake is by the Greek physician Aegimus, who is said to have written a book on the art of making cheesecakes. Cheesecake was also served to athletes during the first Olympic Games held in 776 BC." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats typically use small food and water bowls that are low to the ground. These bowls are often placed in accessible areas of a home where the cat can easily find them. The bowls are designed to accommodate the cat's eating and drinking habits.\n Unlike dogs, cats usually do not need large or elevated bowls. Their feeding areas are often set up in quiet corners of a household to provide a comfortable and stress-free environment for the pet.\n The setup of food and water bowls, along with other pet-related items, can often indicate the presence of a cat in the household.\n\n Tennis originated in France in the 12th century, where it was initially played with the palm of the hand and known as \"jeu de paume.\" The game evolved over time, and by the 16th century, rackets were used, and it became known as \"tennis.\" The modern version of the game, lawn tennis, was developed in England in the late 19th century, where it gained popularity and became an organized sport.\n The first tennis club was established in Leamington Spa, England, in 1872. The sport's governing body, the International Tennis Federation (ITF), was founded in 1913.\n\n The HTC Dream, also known as the T-Mobile G1 in the United States and parts of Europe, is a smartphone developed by the Taiwanese manufacturer HTC. It was the first device to run the Android operating system, which was developed by Google. The HTC Dream was released in September 2008 and featured a touchscreen interface, a slide-out QWERTY keyboard, and access to the Google ecosystem, including the Android Market (now Google Play Store).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC_Dream)\n\n The introduction of the HTC Dream marked a significant milestone in the mobile industry, as it was the first commercially available device to run Android. Android was designed to be a flexible and open-source operating system, allowing manufacturers to customize the software to their hardware. This flexibility contributed to the rapid adoption and proliferation of Android across a wide range of devices, making it the most popular mobile operating system globally.\n(https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/23/17886572/android-google-htc-dream-tmobile-g1-anniversary)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the sport the person in the photo is playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is playing tennis, which originated in France. The modern game of tennis evolved from a game called \"jeu de paume\" (game of the palm), which was played in France in the 12th century. The game was later adapted in England in the 19th century, where it became known as lawn tennis." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus) is a small wader in the plover bird family. It breeds in the southern and western United States, the Caribbean, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. According to the IUCN Red List, the Snowy Plover is currently classified as \"Near Threatened\" due to habitat loss, human disturbance, and predation.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693725/130193279)\n\n In the United States, the Pacific Coast population of the Western Snowy Plover is listed as \"Threatened\" under the Endangered Species Act. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their nesting habitats and manage human activities on beaches where they breed.\n(https://www.fws.gov/species/western-snowy-plover-charadrius-nivosus-nivosus)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the conservation status of the bird species shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird shown in the image is a Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus). The conservation status of the Snowy Plover varies by region. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Snowy Plover is listed as \"Near Threatened.\" However, in the United States, the Pacific Coast population of the Western Snowy Plover is listed as \"Threatened\" under the Endangered Species Act." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windows XP was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. It was the first consumer-oriented operating system produced by Microsoft to be built on the Windows NT kernel and architecture. Windows XP was succeeded by Windows Vista (released in January 2007) in 2008. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Windows XP introduced several new features to the Windows operating system line, including faster startup and hibernation sequences, the ability to discard newer device drivers in favor of the previous ones (known as driver rollback), improved software management, and a more efficient and user-friendly interface. (https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-windows-xp-2626110)\n\n Windows XP remained a popular choice for many years after its release due to its stability and performance, especially in comparison to its predecessor, Windows ME. It was widely adopted in both consumer and business environments and retained a significant user base long after its official support ended in 2014. (https://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-windows-xp-refuses-to-die/)\n\n The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. It is a small bird with a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a weight of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_sparrow)\n\n House Sparrows are highly adaptable birds that thrive in urban environments. They are known for living in close association with humans, often nesting in buildings and feeding on food scraps. Their adaptability to human-altered environments has allowed them to become one of the most widely distributed bird species.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/House_Sparrow/overview)\n\n House Sparrows are social birds that often form large flocks, especially outside the breeding season. They communicate with a variety of chirps and calls and have a complex social structure within their flocks.\n(https://www.birdwatching-bliss.com/house-sparrow.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the bird shown in the photo, and what is a notable characteristic of its behavior?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird shown in the photo is a House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). A notable characteristic of House Sparrows is their adaptability to human environments. They are often found in urban areas, living close to humans and feeding on food scraps and seeds. House Sparrows are highly social and often form large flocks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort covers 215 acres and is named after casino developer Steve Wynn. The resort was opened on April 28, 2005, and has since become one of the most luxurious and well-known hotels on the Strip. \n\n The Wynn is renowned for its opulent design and high-end amenities, which include a large casino, numerous dining options, a golf course, and a wide range of entertainment options. One of the distinctive features of the Wynn is the Parasol Down and Parasol Up bars, known for their vibrant and colorful parasol decorations hanging from the ceiling. \n\n The hotel has received numerous awards and accolades for its service, design, and amenities, making it a popular choice for visitors seeking a luxurious stay in Las Vegas.\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the annual festival where people traditionally fly kites like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scrap metal art, also known as junk art, is a form of sculpture that is created from discarded metal parts and pieces. Artists often repurpose old machinery, tools, and other metal objects to form new artistic creations. These sculptures can range from small, intricate pieces to large, elaborate installations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrap_metal_art)\n\n Artists who work with scrap metal often seek to bring new life to materials that would otherwise be considered waste. The process involves collecting various metal objects, cutting, welding, and assembling them to create the desired forms. This type of art not only showcases the artist's creativity but also promotes recycling and environmental sustainability.\n(https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-scrap-metal-sculptures-transforming-trash-treasure)\n\n \"Mother Goose\" is a term often used to describe a collection of English nursery rhymes and fairy tales. The earliest publication of Mother Goose stories was in 1695 by Charles Perrault, a French author, though the term became more associated with English nursery rhymes during the 18th century. The rhymes often include social commentary, historical references, and traditional stories, serving as both entertainment and moral lessons for children. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Goose)\n\n The most famous collection of Mother Goose rhymes is \"Mother Goose's Melody,\" published in England in 1780. The rhymes are characterized by their simple language, rhythmic quality, and memorable melodies, making them easy for children to remember and recite. Over time, these rhymes have become an integral part of English-speaking childhood culture, passed down through generations. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mother-Goose)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the nursery rhymes that the person in the photo is likely reading?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely reading \"Mother Goose\" nursery rhymes. The origin of \"Mother Goose\" nursery rhymes is traditionally associated with English folklore. The collection of rhymes was first published in 1695 by Charles Perrault in France, and it became popular in England in the 18th century. These rhymes often reflect historical events, social commentary, and traditional stories passed down through generations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The kangaroo sculptures are part of a public art installation in Sydney, Australia. Created by artist Louis Pratt, these sculptures are made from recycled metal and are part of the \"Tied to Tide\" installation. The artwork aims to raise awareness about climate change and the impact of human activities on marine life. The sculptures symbolize Australia's commitment to environmental sustainability and celebrate the country's unique wildlife.\n(https://www.cityartsydney.com.au/artwork/tied-to-tide-louis-pratt/)\n\n Public art in Sydney often addresses themes of environmental sustainability and conservation. The use of recycled materials in artworks reflects an effort to promote recycling and reduce waste. These installations are strategically placed in public spaces to engage the community and provoke thought about environmental issues.\n(https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/public-art)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest terrestrial animals, known for their long necks which can be up to 6 feet long. This adaptation allows them to browse foliage beyond the reach of other herbivores, giving them access to a unique food source in the savannas where they live. Their long necks are supported by a strong cardiovascular system to pump blood to the brain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes primarily feed on the leaves, flowers, and fruits of woody plants, mainly acacia species, which they can reach thanks to their long necks and tongues. They use their prehensile tongues, which can be up to 18 inches long, to grasp and pull leaves from branches.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n The Airbus A321 is a member of the Airbus A320 family of short- to medium-range, narrow-body, commercial passenger jet airliners. The A321 has an extended fuselage and can typically seat between 185 and 236 passengers, depending on the seating configuration. It was first introduced in 1994 and has since become a popular choice for airlines around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A32\n\n The A321 is equipped with advanced avionics and fly-by-wire control systems, which improve safety and efficiency. It also features wingtip devices called Sharklets, which help to reduce fuel consumption by improving aerodynamics. The A321 is used by many major airlines for both domestic and international flights. (https://www.airbus.com/aircraft/passenger-aircraft/a320-family/a321neo.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of aircraft is depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft depicted in the image is an Airbus A321. The Airbus A321 is a member of the A320 family of aircraft, which are short- to medium-range, narrow-body, commercial passenger jet airliners. The A321 is known for its extended fuselage and higher passenger capacity compared to the A320." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fire trucks, also known as fire engines, are vehicles designed primarily for firefighting operations. They transport firefighters to the scene, carry equipment for firefighting and rescue operations, and may have the ability to pump water and foam to extinguish fires. Modern fire trucks are equipped with various tools, including ladders, hoses, and first aid kits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_truck)\n\n In the mid-20th century, fire trucks underwent significant technological advancements. They became more specialized with the introduction of aerial ladder trucks and other specialized equipment to handle different types of emergencies. These changes improved the efficiency and effectiveness of fire departments in responding to fires and other emergencies.\n(https://www.firehouse.com/apparatus/type/article/10473112/the-evolution-of-the-modern-fire-truck)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object on the desk with a screen in this home office setup?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Down House is the former home of the English naturalist Charles Darwin and his family. It was in this house and garden that Darwin worked on his theories of evolution by natural selection and where he wrote \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. The house is located in Downe, a village in the London Borough of Bromley in England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_House)\n\n Charles Darwin lived at Down House for 40 years, from 1842 until his death in 1882. The house is now a museum showcasing Darwin's life and work, and it is a significant site for understanding the history of science.\n(https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/home-of-charles-darwin-down-house/history/)\n\n The club sandwich, also called a clubhouse sandwich, is a sandwich of toasted bread, sliced cooked poultry, ham or fried bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise. It is often cut into quarters or halves and held together by cocktail sticks. Modern versions frequently have two layers separated by an additional slice of bread. The club sandwich is believed to have originated in the United States in the late 19th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_sandwich)\n\n The earliest known reference to the club sandwich is from the Saratoga Club House, an exclusive gambling club in Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1894. The sandwich became popular in the United States and was soon found on the menus of country clubs and hotels, giving it the name \"club sandwich.\"\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/the-history-of-the-club-sandwich)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the sandwich shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sandwich shown in the image is a club sandwich, which is believed to have originated in the United States. The first known club sandwich recipe appeared in 1903, and it typically includes turkey or chicken, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise, often served on toasted bread. It is named after the social clubs where it was first served." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n TV dinners, also known as frozen dinners, became popular in the 1950s due to the increasing number of households purchasing televisions. The convenience of TV dinners allowed families to enjoy meals without missing their favorite TV shows. This coincided with the post-World War II economic boom, which saw an increase in dual-income families and a demand for quick and easy meal solutions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_dinner)\n\n The first TV dinner was introduced by the company Swanson in 1953. It featured a Thanksgiving meal of turkey, cornbread stuffing, peas, and sweet potatoes, all packaged in a tray that could be heated in the oven. The concept of the TV dinner revolutionized the food industry by offering convenience and a modern way of dining. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/history-tv-dinner-180956983/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>On what surface are the players competing in the tennis match shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis)\n\n Tennis is played on a rectangular, flat surface, usually of grass, clay, or a hardcourt of concrete and/or asphalt. The court is 78 feet (23.77 meters) long, and its width is 27 feet (8.2 meters) for singles matches and 36 feet (11 meters) for doubles matches. The net is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 meters) high at the posts and 3 feet (0.91 meters) high in the center.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/tennis)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being referenced in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being referenced in the photo is tennis. The person is holding a tennis racket, which is used to hit a ball over a net in the game of tennis. Tennis is a sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Western culture, the apple is often associated with the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden. According to the story in the Book of Genesis, Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, which led to their expulsion from Eden. This act is often interpreted as the original sin, bringing knowledge of good and evil to humanity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_(symbolism))\n\n In Greek mythology, the apple is linked to the story of the golden apple of discord. Eris, the goddess of discord, threw a golden apple inscribed \"to the fairest\" among the goddesses, leading to the events that eventually sparked the Trojan War.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_apple)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object placed on the table in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object on the table is an apple. In many cultures and mythologies, apples have significant symbolic meanings. The apple often represents knowledge, immortality, temptation, and the fall of man in various stories and traditions. For instance, in Greek mythology, the apple is linked to the Trojan War through the story of the golden apple of discord. In Christianity, the apple is commonly associated with the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden, symbolizing temptation and the fall of man." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dîner en Blanc is a worldwide event that began in Paris in 1988. It was started by François Pasquier, who invited a group of friends to an elegant outdoor dinner and asked them to wear white to easily identify each other. The event has grown to include thousands of participants in cities around the world. The location is kept secret until moments before the event begins, and attendees bring their own food, tables, and chairs, creating a communal and elegant dining experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEner_en_Blanc)\n\n The event emphasizes elegance and tradition, with strict dress codes (all white) and a focus on etiquette. Participants often go to great lengths to prepare elaborate table settings and gourmet meals. Over the years, Dîner en Blanc has become a symbol of sophistication and a celebration of community.\n(https://www.dinerenblanc.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pigeons, also known as rock doves, have adapted exceptionally well to urban environments. They are known for their homing ability, which allows them to return to their nests from long distances. This skill has made them useful in various roles, such as carrying messages in wartime.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon)\n\n Pigeons thrive in cities because they can exploit food resources provided by humans and find nesting sites in buildings. Their adaptability and resilience have made them one of the most common urban birds worldwide.\n(https://www.audubon.org/news/why-are-there-so-many-pigeons-cities)\n\n Show jumping, also known as stadium jumping, open jumping, or simply jumping, is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters, and equitation. Show jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. The courses involve a series of obstacles, including verticals, spreads, and combinations, which must be jumped by the horse in a specific sequence within a set time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_jumping)\n\n Show jumping tests the rider's accuracy and control, as well as the horse's athletic ability, speed, and agility. Penalties are given for knocking down an obstacle, refusing to jump, or exceeding the time limit.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/show-jumping)\n\n The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. As of the first quarter of 2012, the Wii led its generation over the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales, with more than 101 million units sold; in December 2009, the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions. Another notable feature of the console is the WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the equestrian sport depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The equestrian sport depicted in the image is show jumping. Show jumping is a part of English riding equestrian events where horse and rider are required to jump a series of obstacles, including fences, in a specific order and within a set time limit. It tests the horse's agility, speed, and accuracy, as well as the rider's control and skill in guiding the horse." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wine trade shows and wine festivals are events where wine producers, distributors, and enthusiasts come together to sample new wines, network, and learn about the latest trends in the wine industry. These events often include wine tastings, seminars, and opportunities for wineries to showcase their products. They play a crucial role in the marketing and distribution of wines, allowing producers to connect with buyers and industry professionals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_festival)\n\n Wine trade shows are significant for the wine industry as they provide a venue for business transactions and networking. They allow wine producers to present their latest products to a wide audience, including potential buyers, sommeliers, and distributors. Additionally, these events often feature educational seminars where attendees can learn about new techniques in viticulture, winemaking, and marketing. (https://www.winebusiness.com)\n\n A frisbee, also known as a flying disc, is a disc-shaped gliding toy or sporting item that is generally made of plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching, as in flying disc games. The shape of the disc allows it to fly by generating lift as it moves through the air. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisbee)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. Most disc golf courses include 9 or 18 holes, and players complete a hole by throwing a disc from a tee area toward a target, typically a metal basket. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (commonly shortened to \"Alice in Wonderland\") is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. It tells of a young girl named Alice, who falls through a rabbit hole into a subterranean fantasy world populated with peculiar, anthropomorphic creatures. The tale plays with logic, giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre. The narrative, structure, characters, and imagery have been enormously influential in popular culture and literature, especially in the fantasy genre. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the object the child is holding in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the child is holding in the photo is a frisbee. A frisbee is a disc-shaped gliding toy or sporting item that is generally made of plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in diameter. It is used in various recreational games and competitive sports, most notably Ultimate Frisbee and Disc Golf." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chili con carne, commonly referred to simply as chili, is a spicy stew containing chili peppers, meat (usually beef), tomatoes, and often beans. Other seasonings may include garlic, onions, and cumin. The dish originated in southern Texas with working-class Tejana and Mexican women. The chili was popularized in San Antonio, Texas, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_con_carne)\n\n Traditional chili con carne is often garnished with cheese, onions, and sometimes sour cream. It is a staple in Tex-Mex cuisine and has numerous variations, including vegetarian and white chili versions.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/chili-con-carne)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant technological advancement did the company co-founded by the person in the middle achieve in the 1990s?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The serve in tennis is a shot to start a point. A player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. The serve is the only shot that a player can take their time to set up instead of having to react to an opponent's shot. This makes it one of the most important shots in the game. A powerful serve can lead to an ace, which is a serve that the opponent cannot touch and results in a point for the server. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))\n\n Professional tennis players often have serves that exceed speeds of 120 mph (193 km/h). The fastest serve on record is by John Isner, who hit a serve at 157.2 mph (253 km/h) in 2016. Players like Pete Sampras, Roger Federer, and Serena Williams are known for their powerful and effective serves, which have played crucial roles in their successful careers. (https://www.atptour.com/en/news/isner-serve-fastest-serve-record)\n\nThe Paint Horse is a breed characterized by its distinctive coat patterns that combine white and another color, such as black, bay, brown, or chestnut. These horses are known for their versatility and are often used in various equestrian activities. The breed is closely related to the American Quarter Horse and the Thoroughbred, and it is recognized for its strong, muscular build and good temperament." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the horse in the photo most likely to be, given its appearance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The horse in the photo is most likely a Paint Horse. This breed is known for its distinctive coat patterns that feature large patches of white and other colors, which can be seen in the horse in the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Folding bicycles are designed to fold into a compact form, facilitating transport and storage. When folded, the bikes can be more easily carried into buildings, on public transportation (facilitating mixed-mode commuting), and more easily stored in compact living quarters or aboard a car, boat, or plane. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding_bicycle)\n\n The market for folding bicycles is largely driven by the demand for bicycles that can be easily stored and transported, especially in urban environments where space is at a premium. The ability to combine cycling with other forms of transportation (multi-modal commuting) is another significant factor contributing to the popularity of folding bicycles.\n(https://www.bicycling.com/bikes-gear/a20049119/best-folding-bikes/)\n\n A box junction is a traffic control measure designed to prevent congestion and gridlock at intersections. It is marked by criss-crossed yellow lines within a box shape at the intersection. Vehicles are prohibited from entering the box unless they can clear it without stopping, except when turning right and prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic or other vehicles waiting to turn right. Box junctions are commonly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, and some other countries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_junction)\n\n The primary function of a box junction is to keep the intersection clear and ensure smooth traffic flow. By preventing vehicles from stopping within the junction, it reduces the chances of gridlock and allows traffic from other directions to move freely. This is particularly important in busy urban areas where traffic volumes are high.\n(https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/advice/know-how/box-junctions/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the yellow box at this intersection?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The yellow box at the intersection is known as a \"box junction.\" The purpose of a box junction is to prevent congestion and keep the intersection clear. Drivers are not allowed to enter the box unless their exit is clear, ensuring that vehicles do not block the intersection, especially during heavy traffic. This helps maintain traffic flow and reduces the likelihood of gridlock.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes, which serve several purposes. One widely accepted theory is that the stripes provide camouflage by creating a visual illusion that makes it difficult for predators to single out an individual zebra from the herd. This effect is sometimes referred to as \"motion dazzle,\" which can confuse predators when zebras are moving.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n Another theory suggests that the stripes help with social interactions among zebras. Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique, which may help them recognize each other and strengthen social bonds within the herd.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/zebra-mammal)\n\n Additionally, research indicates that the stripes may protect zebras from biting insects such as tsetse flies and horseflies, which are less likely to land on striped surfaces.\n(https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/02/why-do-zebras-have-stripes-they-repel-bugs)\n\n An apple cider press is a device used to extract juice from apples. The process involves grinding the apples into a pulp and then pressing the pulp to separate the juice from the solids. Homemade apple cider presses can vary in design but typically include a grinder and a press mechanism. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cider_mill)\n\n Apple cider presses come in various sizes and designs, from small manual models to larger, motorized versions. The basic components include a hopper where the apples are placed, a grinder that crushes the apples into a pulp, and a press that extracts the juice from the pulp. (https://www.hobbyfarms.com/how-to-build-your-own-cider-press/)\n\n The juice extracted using an apple cider press can be enjoyed fresh as apple cider, or it can be fermented to produce hard cider. The pulp that remains after pressing is often used as animal feed or compost. (https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-apple-cider-with-a-press-236336)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main purpose of the stripes on the animals shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main purpose of the stripes on zebras is believed to be for camouflage, social interaction, and protection against biting insects. The stripes can create a visual effect that confuses predators, making it harder for them to single out an individual zebra. Additionally, the stripes may help zebras recognize each other and deter biting flies and other insects." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends replacing your toothbrush every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles are frayed. This is because worn bristles are less effective at cleaning teeth and gums. (https://www.ada.org/resources/research/science-and-research-institute/oral-health-topics/toothbrushes)\n Regularly replacing your toothbrush helps maintain good oral hygiene by ensuring that the bristles are effective at removing plaque and preventing bacteria buildup. (https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/publications/features/brush-up-on-healthy-teeth.html)\n Using a toothbrush with frayed bristles can reduce its cleaning effectiveness and potentially harm your gums. (https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/t/toothbrushes)\n\n The bagel is a traditional Jewish bread product originating from the Jewish communities in Poland. It is traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough, roughly hand-sized, which is first boiled for a short time in water and then baked. This process creates a dense, chewy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior. Bagels are often topped with seeds such as poppy or sesame and are commonly eaten with cream cheese and lox (cured salmon).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagel)\n\n Bagels became popular in North America in the late 19th century, brought over by Eastern European Jewish immigrants. They have since become a staple in American and Canadian cuisine, with many variations and flavors developed over the years.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-bagels-1807606)\n\n Allogrooming, or social grooming, is a common behavior among many animals, including cats. It involves one animal grooming another and is often a sign of social bonding. In cats, allogrooming helps to strengthen social bonds, reduce tension, and share scents within a group. This behavior is typically observed among cats that have a close relationship, such as littermates or cats that have lived together for a long time. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_allogrooming_what_is_it)\n\n Allogrooming in cats is not only a way to keep clean but also serves an important role in social interactions. Cats often groom each other's heads and necks, areas that are difficult for them to reach on their own. This mutual grooming can help to reinforce social hierarchies and reduce the likelihood of aggressive behavior. (https://www.cathealth.com/behavior/why-do-cats-groom-each-other)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What traditional Jewish bread is shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Jewish bread shown in the photo is a bagel. Bagels are ring-shaped bread made by boiling the dough before baking, which gives them a dense and chewy texture. They originated in the Jewish communities of Poland and became popular in North America." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kayaking is a water sport that involves paddling a kayak, a small boat traditionally designed for one or two people. The kayak is propelled using a double-bladed paddle. Kayaking can be done on various water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and oceans. It is popular for recreation, competition, and adventure. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayaking)\n\n Kayaks are distinguished from canoes by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. In a kayak, the paddler sits with legs extended forward and uses a paddle with blades on both ends. Kayaking can range from calm water touring to whitewater kayaking on rapids. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayak)\n\n The ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. Invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s, the ollie is a fundamental trick that forms the basis for many other more complex tricks in skateboarding. The rider pops the tail of the board off the ground and uses the front foot to level it out in mid-air.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the person in the photo doing and what is the name of this skateboarding trick?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is performing a skateboarding trick called an \"Ollie.\" The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard, by popping the tail of the board off the ground and using the front foot to level it out in mid-air. Invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s, it is the basis for many other more complex tricks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A tuxedo cat, or Felix cat or Julius cat is a bicolor cat with a white and black coat.[1] They are called \"tuxedo\" cats because they appear to be wearing the type of black tie formal wear commonly known in the United States and Canada as a tuxedo. The tuxedo coloration can occur in many breeds, as well as in domestic short-haired and long-haired cats. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuxedo_cat)\n\n Tuxedo cats are known for their distinctive black and white markings, typically with a black body and white chest, paws, and sometimes face, which gives them the appearance of wearing a tuxedo. They are not a specific breed but a color pattern that can be seen in various breeds of cats. (https://www.catster.com/cats-101/what-is-a-tuxedo-cat)\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding is governed by the International Ski Federation (FIS) and includes various disciplines such as slopestyle, halfpipe, and snowboard cross. Competitions are held at national and international levels, including the Winter X Games and the Winter Olympics.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)\n\n Neapolitan pizza (Italian: pizza napoletana) is a style of pizza made with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. It must be cooked in a wood-fired oven at a high temperature (900°F or 480°C) for no more than 90 seconds. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza)\n\n Neapolitan pizza has been recognized by the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) product, and in 2017, the art of its making was included in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20180322STO00707/eu-traditional-speciality-guaranteed-label-for-neapolitan-pizza)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the cat breed that is black and white like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat breed that is black and white like the one in the photo is commonly known as the Tuxedo cat. Tuxedo cats are not a distinct breed but rather a color pattern that can occur in various breeds. They are named for their distinctive black and white markings, which resemble a tuxedo suit." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stir-frying is a Chinese cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot oil while being stirred or tossed in a wok. The technique originated in China and in recent centuries has spread into other parts of Asia and the West. It is similar to sautéing in Western cooking. The term \"stir-fry\" was introduced into the English language by Buwei Yang Chao in her book \"How To Cook and Eat in Chinese\" (1945), to describe the chǎo technique.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stir_frying)\n\n Stir-frying typically involves the quick and brisk cooking of bite-sized pieces of food, such as vegetables, meat, and seafood. The food is usually cooked at high temperatures, which helps to preserve the texture, color, and nutritional value of the ingredients. Stir-frying is known for its efficiency and the ability to produce flavorful dishes with a variety of textures.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/stir-fry-technique-69425\n\n Prom, short for promenade, is a formal dance event typically held at the end of the senior year of high school in the United States and Canada. It is a significant social event where students dress in formal attire, with girls wearing evening gowns and boys wearing tuxedos or suits. The event often includes a dinner, a dance, and sometimes the crowning of a prom king and queen. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prom)\n\n High school proms are considered a rite of passage and a major milestone in a student's life, often associated with the culmination of their high school experience. The tradition of prom dates back to the late 19th century and has evolved over the years to become a highly anticipated event. (https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-prom)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common cooking technique used to prepare the dish shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is likely prepared using the stir-frying technique. Stir-frying is a cooking method where ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot oil while being stirred continuously. This technique is commonly used in East Asian cuisine and involves cooking bite-sized pieces of food quickly at high temperatures." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Zombie Walk is an organized public gathering of people who dress up in zombie costumes. Typically, participants will walk through city streets in a manner intended to simulate the behavior of zombies. These events are often held to celebrate Halloween, for entertainment purposes, or to raise awareness for charitable causes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_walk)\n The concept of a Zombie Walk originated in North America and has since spread to various countries around the world. Participants often use makeup, prosthetics, and costumes to achieve a realistic zombie appearance. Some events also include additional activities such as contests, music, and food vendors. (https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2013/10/zombie-walks-around-the-world/100609/)\n\n The Appaloosa is a horse breed known for its colorful leopard-spotted coat pattern, mottled skin, and striped hooves. The breed originated from the Nez Perce people of the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The Appaloosa's distinctive appearance and versatility have made it a popular choice for various equestrian activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaloosa)\n\n Appaloosas are easily recognizable due to their unique coat patterns, which can include spots, patches, or blanket patterns. They are also known for their endurance and agility, making them suitable for a wide range of equestrian disciplines such as western riding, dressage, and trail riding.\n(https://www.appaloosa.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of horse is known for its unique spotted coat pattern, which is not visible in the horse shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of horse known for its unique spotted coat pattern is the Appaloosa. This breed is distinguished by its colorful leopard-spotted coat pattern, mottled skin, and striped hooves." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The object of the game is to complete each hole in the fewest number of strokes (or, in the case of disc golf, throws). A disc is thrown from a tee area to a target, which is the \"hole\". The most common target is an elevated metal basket.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n Disc golf is typically played in a park or on a course set up for the sport, with the course typically consisting of 9 or 18 holes. The sport was formalized in the 1970s, and the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) was established to oversee the rules and growth of the sport.\n(https://www.pdga.com/)\n\n A four-poster bed is a bed with four vertical columns, one in each corner, that support a tester, or upper (usually rectangular) panel. This upper panel can be used to support curtains that may be pulled around the bed to offer privacy and warmth. The four-poster bed is a classic and traditional piece of furniture that dates back to the 16th century and has been associated with luxury and elegance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-poster_bed)\n\n The design of four-poster beds evolved over time from the simple, functional canopy beds used in medieval Europe for warmth and privacy, to elaborate and ornate pieces of furniture that became symbols of status and wealth. Today, four-poster beds are often used in traditional and luxurious interior designs.\n(https://www.houzz.com/magazine/a-brief-history-of-the-four-poster-bed-stsetivw-vs~2824598\n\n The Lauberhorn race is a men's World Cup alpine ski race held annually, usually in mid-January, in Wengen, Switzerland. First held in 1930, it is the oldest continuously-held ski race in the world. The downhill course is the longest in the world, at 4.48 km (2.78 mi), and poses various challenges including the Hundschopf jump and the traverse.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauberhorn)\n\n The Lauberhorn race is part of the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup and is considered one of the most prestigious events in alpine skiing. The event attracts the world's top skiers and thousands of spectators every year. The combination of its historical significance, challenging course, and stunning scenery of the Swiss Alps makes it a highlight of the ski racing calendar.\n(https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-us/experiences/events/lauberhorn-race/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous skiing competition held annually in the Swiss Alps?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous skiing competition held annually in the Swiss Alps is called the Lauberhorn race. It is one of the oldest and longest races in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, taking place in Wengen, Switzerland." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Indoor hard courts are typically made from layers of acrylic or other synthetic materials laid over asphalt or concrete. They provide a consistent and fast-playing surface, which is why they are commonly used in professional tennis tournaments. The surface is durable and requires minimal maintenance compared to grass or clay courts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court#Surfaces)\n\n The speed and bounce of the ball on hard courts can vary depending on the specific materials used and the conditions of the court. Generally, hard courts offer a medium-fast pace and a high bounce, making them versatile for various playing styles.\n(https://www.atptour.com/en/news/atp-awards-2020-best-hard-court)\n\n Wimbledon, also known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Unlike the other Grand Slam tournaments, Wimbledon is played on grass courts. The tournament traditionally takes place over two weeks in late June and early July.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n The tournament is known for its strict dress code for competitors, who are required to wear all-white clothing. Wimbledon also stands out for its traditions, such as the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts, the consumption of strawberries and cream by spectators, and the royal patronage it receives. The Centre Court, where the finals are held, is famed for its retractable roof, which ensures that matches can continue irrespective of the weather.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about_wimbledon/index.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the most prestigious tennis tournament played on grass courts?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The most prestigious tennis tournament played on grass courts is Wimbledon. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is held annually at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s. The trick is performed by popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground, sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air, and then landing back on the ground. The Ollie is a fundamental trick in skateboarding and serves as the basis for many other tricks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n In Japan, \"unit baths\" are prefabricated bathroom units that include a toilet, sink, and bathtub in a compact, modular design. They are widely used in apartments and hotels due to their efficient use of space and ease of maintenance. The bathtub in these units is often deep and designed for soaking, which is a key aspect of Japanese bathing culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_bath)\n\n Japanese bathrooms are known for their unique design and functionality. They often feature deep soaking tubs and are designed to be easy to clean. The unit bath is a significant innovation in this regard, allowing for a complete bathroom setup in a small, self-contained unit.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2007.html)\n\n The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer. It was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. These national associations must each also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided: Africa, Asia, Europe, North and Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA)\n\n FIFA is responsible for the organization and promotion of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930, and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA prescribes the Laws of the Game for association football. FIFA's headquarters are in Zürich, Switzerland.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/FIFA)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder is performing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The trick the skateboarder is performing in the photo is called an \"Ollie.\" The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s and is a foundational trick for many other skateboarding maneuvers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Gallatin Building, located in downtown Bozeman, Montana, is a historically significant structure that was originally constructed in the early 20th century. Over the years, it has served various commercial purposes, reflecting the architectural style and economic development of Bozeman during that period. The building is named after Albert Gallatin, a U.S. statesman and the founder of New York University. (https://bozemanmagazine.com/history)\n\nNegra Modelo is a popular Mexican beer that is often served in restaurants offering Mexican cuisine. It is a Vienna lager-style beer known for its smooth, rich flavor, which pairs well with the bold and spicy flavors of traditional Mexican dishes. Mexican cuisine includes a variety of flavorful foods such as tacos, enchiladas, and burritos, often featuring ingredients like corn, beans, chili peppers, and various meats." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical significance does the Gallatin Building hold in Bozeman, Montana?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Gallatin Building, located in downtown Bozeman, Montana, is historically significant as it was originally constructed in the early 20th century and has served various commercial purposes over the years. It reflects the architectural style and economic development of Bozeman during that period. The building is named after Albert Gallatin, a U.S. statesman and founder of New York University." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends replacing your toothbrush every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles are frayed. A worn toothbrush is less effective at cleaning teeth and can harbor harmful bacteria. Regular replacement helps maintain good oral hygiene and ensures that the toothbrush is effective in removing plaque and preventing gum disease [oai_citation:1,Toothbrush Care and Replacement | American Dental Association](https://www.ada.org/resources/research/science-and-research-institute/oral-health-topics/toothbrush-care-and-replacement).\n\n Using a toothbrush for an extended period can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and reduce its effectiveness in cleaning teeth. Frayed bristles can be harsh on your gums and may not clean your teeth thoroughly. Therefore, timely replacement of your toothbrush is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health [oai_citation:2,When to Replace Your Toothbrush | Mayo Clinic](https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/toothbrush-replacement/faq-20427476).\n\n The Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus) is a small wader in the plover bird family. It breeds in the southern and western United States, the Caribbean, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. According to the IUCN Red List, the Snowy Plover is currently classified as \"Near Threatened\" due to habitat loss, human disturbance, and predation.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693725/130193279)\n\n In the United States, the Pacific Coast population of the Western Snowy Plover is listed as \"Threatened\" under the Endangered Species Act. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their nesting habitats and manage human activities on beaches where they breed.\n(https://www.fws.gov/species/western-snowy-plover-charadrius-nivosus-nivosus)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recommended frequency for replacing the object shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object shown in the photo is a toothbrush. It is recommended to replace a toothbrush every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles are frayed. This helps maintain oral hygiene by ensuring effective cleaning and reducing the risk of bacterial buildup." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tapas are a wide variety of appetizers or snacks in Spanish cuisine. They may be cold (such as mixed olives and cheese) or hot (such as chopitos, which are battered, fried baby squid). In Spain, tapas are often enjoyed with friends and family at bars or cafes and are typically served with drinks. The serving of tapas is designed to encourage conversation because people are not so focused upon eating an entire meal that is set before them.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapas)\n\n Tapas have evolved through Spanish history by incorporating ingredients and influences from many different cultures and countries. Tapas can vary greatly from region to region. They are a significant part of Spanish culture and social life, often enjoyed in a leisurely manner while socializing.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/the-history-of-tapas-308372" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the lake in the photo and where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 450 Desiro is a type of electric multiple unit (EMU) train built by Siemens Transportation Systems between 2002 and 2006. These trains are primarily used by South Western Railway for suburban and regional services.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_450)\n\n The Class 450 units are used on various routes out of London Waterloo, providing services to destinations such as Basingstoke, Guildford, and Portsmouth. Each train typically comprises four carriages and is designed for medium-distance travel.\n(https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/south-western-railway-class-450-desiro-emu)\n\n The Olympic Torch Relay is an important event that occurs before the start of the Olympic Games. The relay begins in Olympia, Greece, and travels to the host city of the upcoming Olympics. The flame is carried by various torchbearers, including athletes, celebrities, and local citizens, through different cities and landmarks in the host country. The relay is a symbol of peace, unity, and friendship among nations.\n(https://www.olympic.org/olympic-torch-relay)\n\n The route of the Olympic Torch Relay is carefully planned to pass through significant locations and is accompanied by a large security detail to ensure the safety of the torchbearers and the public. The relay often involves numerous events and celebrations in the cities it passes through, drawing large crowds and necessitating extensive coordination by local authorities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Torch_Relay)\n\n The Olympic Torch Relay has been a tradition since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, and it has become one of the most iconic and anticipated events leading up to the Olympic Games. It symbolizes the connection between the ancient and modern games and serves to build excitement and anticipation for the upcoming competitions.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-modern-olympic-torch-relay)\n\n Freight locomotives are specifically designed for hauling goods trains over long distances. They are equipped with powerful engines to provide the necessary tractive effort to move heavy loads. These locomotives play a crucial role in the transportation of various goods, including raw materials, finished products, and bulk commodities. Unlike passenger locomotives, which prioritize speed and comfort, freight locomotives are built to handle the immense weight and volume of cargo, ensuring efficient and reliable transport across rail networks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_train)\n\n The primary function of freight locomotives is to transport goods, and they are a vital component of the logistics and supply chain industry. They contribute significantly to economies by enabling the large-scale movement of goods, reducing transportation costs, and providing a reliable alternative to road transport. Freight locomotives are often characterized by their robust construction, high torque, and ability to operate under various conditions, making them essential for industries that depend on the timely delivery of materials and products.\n(https://www.railway-technology.com/features/featurefreight-locomotives-why-they-matter-4929878/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary use of this type of locomotive depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The locomotive depicted in the photo is primarily used for freight transport. This type of locomotive is designed to haul heavy goods trains over long distances. Freight locomotives are built to provide high tractive effort and are often equipped with powerful engines to move large quantities of cargo efficiently." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Harley-Davidson, Inc., commonly known as Harley-Davidson or simply Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903. The company is one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression along with its historical rival, Indian Motorcycles. Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the chopper motorcycle style. The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with engine displacements greater than 700 cc. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n Harley-Davidson has a strong association with American motorcycle culture, and its motorcycles are known for their distinctive design and loud exhaust note. The brand has a loyal following and is often associated with the \"biker\" subculture in the United States. (https://www.harley-davidson.com/us/en/about-us.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the iconic motorcycle brand associated with this type of bike?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The iconic motorcycle brand associated with this type of bike is Harley-Davidson. Harley-Davidson is known for its heavyweight motorcycles designed for cruising on highways, and it has a strong association with American motorcycle culture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Network traffic analysis is the process of capturing, inspecting, and analyzing network traffic to ensure security, performance, and availability. This process helps in identifying and responding to potential threats, understanding normal network behavior, and optimizing network performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_traffic_analysis)\n\n By analyzing network traffic, security professionals can identify patterns that may indicate malicious activity, such as unusual spikes in traffic, access attempts from unauthorized locations, or data exfiltration attempts. This is crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of an organization's IT infrastructure.\n(https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/what-is-network-security.html)\n\n Network traffic analysis tools often provide detailed reports and visualizations that help in understanding the nature and source of network traffic, making it easier to detect and mitigate security incidents.\n(https://www.solarwinds.com/network-performance-monitor/use-cases/network-traffic-analysis)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dangerous road shown in the image, and where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Assemblies of God (AG), officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, is a group of over 144 autonomous but loosely associated national groupings of churches which together form the world's largest Pentecostal denomination. It was founded in Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1914.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblies_of_God)\n\n The Assemblies of God is a Pentecostal Christian denomination that emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit, the practice of spiritual gifts, and modern-day miracles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblies_of_God)\n\n Zolo magnets are a set of colorful and whimsical magnetic pieces designed for creative play and decoration. These magnets are often used on refrigerators and other magnetic surfaces, allowing users to arrange them in various imaginative ways. They are known for their unique and artistic designs, making them popular as both toys and decorative items.\n(https://www.zoloworld.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the magnetic toy on the refrigerator in the background that is known for its colorful rings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The magnetic toy on the refrigerator in the background with colorful rings is known as \"Zolo.\" Zolo magnets are a set of colorful, whimsical magnetic pieces that can be arranged in various creative ways. They are popular as refrigerator magnets and for their playful, artistic designs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information announced later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E. The Xbox 360 was released on November 22, 2005.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360)\n\n The Xbox 360 controller is the primary game controller for Microsoft's Xbox 360 home video game console that was introduced at E3 2005. The Xbox 360 controller comes in both wired and wireless versions. It has a standard button layout consisting of two analog sticks, a digital D-pad, and several action buttons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360_controller)\n\n\n The Ford F-Series is a series of trucks marketed and manufactured by Ford. Introduced in 1948, the F-Series is in its fourteenth generation. The second generation of the F-Series trucks was introduced for the 1953 model year and continued through 1956. The F-100 was the half-ton model in the F-Series lineup during this period.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_F-Series)\n\n The 1953-1956 Ford F-100 is appreciated for its classic design and is a popular choice for collectors and restorers. These trucks featured a more modern look compared to the first generation, with a redesigned front grille, integrated headlights, and improved cabin comfort.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/1953-56-ford-f-100)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What model and year range is the truck shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The truck shown in the image is a Ford F-100, which was produced from 1953 to 1956. The Ford F-100 is part of the second generation of the Ford F-Series trucks, known for its more modern design and improved features compared to its predecessors." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rüdesheim am Rhein is a winemaking town in the Rhine Gorge, and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in this region. It lies in the Rheingau wine region, which is one of the most distinguished wine regions in Germany, especially noted for its Riesling wines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCdesheim_am_Rhein)\n\n The Rheingau is one of the 13 designated German wine regions (Anbaugebiete) for quality wines, and it is located in the state of Hesse. The region is known for its favorable climate and excellent terroir, making it one of the premier regions for Riesling production. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheingau_(wine_region))\n\n The Rheingau wine region stretches along the Rhine River, providing a unique microclimate ideal for viticulture. The region is famous for its steep vineyards and the quality of its white wines, particularly Rieslings, which are characterized by their aromatic complexity and balance of acidity and sweetness. (https://www.germanwines.de/tourism/winegrowing-regions/rheingau/)\n\n The Chincoteague Pony, also known as the Assateague Horse, is a breed of wild horse that lives on Assateague Island, which is located off the coasts of Virginia and Maryland in the United States. The breed is known for its hardiness and adaptability to the harsh environment of the island, including its ability to survive on a diet of salt marsh grasses and limited fresh water. The ponies are small in stature, typically standing between 12 and 13 hands high. They are managed by the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company, which holds an annual Pony Swim and auction to control the population and fund the care of the herd." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous wine region where this tourist train is located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tourist train in the photo is located in Rüdesheim, which is part of the famous Rheingau wine region in Germany. The Rheingau region is renowned for its Riesling wines and picturesque vineyards along the Rhine River." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nWhole wheat bread is a type of bread made using flour that is partly or entirely milled from whole or almost-whole wheat grains. It is a rich source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a healthier option compared to white bread. Whole wheat bread is often used for sandwiches due to its dense texture and nutritional benefits. It helps in maintaining digestive health, managing weight, and providing sustained energy levels (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/whole-wheat-bread-benefits).\n\n New York City, often simply called New York, is the largest city in the United States. It is known for its significant impact on commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The city's famous landmarks include Times Square, Central Park, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty. New York City is also known for its iconic yellow taxis.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City)\n\n The yellow taxi is a widely recognized symbol of New York City. The distinctive yellow color was chosen to make the taxis easily visible, and they have been a part of the city's landscape since the early 20th century. Today, there are thousands of yellow taxis operating in the city, providing a vital transportation service to residents and visitors alike.\n(https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/taxi-facts.page)\n\n Suffolk sheep are a British breed of domestic sheep raised primarily for meat. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with black faces and legs and white wool. Suffolk sheep are one of the most commonly kept sheep breeds in the UK and are also popular in other countries for their high-quality meat and wool. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_sheep)\n\n The blue markings on sheep are typically made with a colored spray or paint and are used by farmers to identify and manage their flocks. These markings can indicate various things such as health status, breeding information, or ownership. (https://www.sheep101.info/201/marking.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed are the sheep shown in the image, known for their distinctive blue markings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sheep shown in the image are Suffolk sheep. Suffolk sheep are a British breed known for their black faces and legs, as well as their white wool. The blue markings are typically used for identification purposes on farms." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kiyomizu-dera (清水寺, literally \"Pure Water Temple\") is an independent Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto. The temple is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji, and Otsu Cities) UNESCO World Heritage site. Kiyomizu-dera is best known for its wooden stage that juts out from its main hall, 13 meters above the hillside below. This stage affords visitors a panoramic view of the numerous cherry and maple trees below that erupt in a sea of color in spring and fall, as well as a view of the city of Kyoto in the distance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyomizu-dera)\n\n The temple was founded in 778 by Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, and its present buildings were constructed in 1633, ordered by the Tokugawa Iemitsu. There is not a single nail used in the entire structure. The temple takes its name from the Otowa Waterfall, which runs off the nearby hills. Kiyomizu means clear or pure water.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3901.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the invention depicted in the image, and who is credited with its invention?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Holstein Friesians, also known simply as Holsteins in North America, are a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany. They are known for their distinctive black and white (or sometimes red and white) color pattern. Holsteins are the world's highest-production dairy animals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle)\n\n The primary use of Holstein Friesians in the modern dairy industry is for milk production. They are known for their outstanding milk yields, with some individuals capable of producing over 30,000 pounds of milk in a single lactation period.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/34/holstein-friesian/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cattle are the animals in the photo likely to be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cattle in the photo are likely to be Holstein Friesians. This breed is known for its distinctive black and white markings and is the most common dairy cattle breed in the world. Holstein Friesians are renowned for their high milk production." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus) is a species of parrot found in Australia and eastern Indonesia, including Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. They are known for their bright, multi-colored plumage and their specialized brush-tipped tongues, which they use to feed on nectar and pollen from flowers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_lorikeet)\n Rainbow Lorikeets are highly social birds and are often seen in noisy, fast-moving flocks. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including rainforests, coastal bush, and woodland areas, and they are particularly common in suburban areas with flowering trees. (https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/rainbow-lorikeet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Dalmatian is a breed of dog whose roots trace back to Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia. They are known for their unique black or liver spotted coat. Dalmatians were originally used as carriage dogs, guarding the horses and carriages of the wealthy. They are also famously associated with firehouses, where they would clear the way for fire engines and serve as mascots.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog))\n\n Dalmatians have a distinctive appearance with their white coat covered in black or liver spots. They are a medium-sized breed, known for their energetic and playful nature. The breed has a long history, with evidence of their existence dating back to ancient times.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/)\n\n \"Civilization\" is a series of turn-based strategy video games, first released in 1991. Created by Sid Meier, the game tasks players with building and expanding an empire from prehistoric times into the future. Players manage resources, engage in diplomacy, and compete with other civilizations to achieve various victory conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_(series))\n\n The game is known for its deep strategic gameplay, including city-building, resource management, and military conquest. It has become one of the most influential and enduring franchises in video game history.\n(https://www.civilization.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is a Dalmatian. Dalmatians are known for their distinctive black or liver spotted coat. They are a breed originating from Dalmatia, a region in Croatia. Historically, they were used as carriage dogs and are often associated with firehouses due to their role in accompanying fire engines in the past." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Central Pier, located in Central District, Hong Kong, is a major ferry terminal that connects Hong Kong Island with various outlying islands. It serves as a transportation hub for locals and tourists, facilitating travel to Lantau Island, Cheung Chau, Lamma Island, and other destinations. The pier is known for its iconic clock tower and colonial-style architecture. It is also a popular spot for sightseeing, providing stunning views of Victoria Harbour and the surrounding skyline. (https://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/explore/attractions/central-pier.html)\n\n The Central Piers are a group of ferry piers located on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, adjacent to the International Finance Centre. They are operated by the Hong Kong and Kowloon Ferry Holdings and Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry. The piers are a vital part of the public transport network in Hong Kong, with regular ferry services to various outlying islands and the Kowloon Peninsula. The piers are also a historical landmark, reflecting the maritime heritage of Hong Kong. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Piers)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the red car in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are African equids (horse family) best known for their distinctive black-and-white striped coats. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. Several theories have been proposed to account for the evolution of their stripes, with most evidence supporting them as a form of protection from biting flies. Other potential benefits include camouflage through disruptive coloration, a means of confusing predators, and a form of social communication. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra)\n\n The stripes of a zebra are unique to each individual, much like human fingerprints. The primary theories for their stripes include camouflage in tall grass, confusing predators, and social purposes such as group cohesion and individual recognition. Additionally, the stripes may play a role in thermoregulation by creating convection currents along the zebra's body.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)\n\n The International Kite Festival, also known as Uttarayan, is celebrated in Gujarat, India, every year on January 14th. This festival marks the transition of winter to summer and is one of the most significant festivals in Gujarat. During Uttarayan, the skies are filled with colorful kites of all shapes and sizes, as people of all ages participate in kite flying competitions and events. The festival attracts participants and kite enthusiasts from all over the world, making it a major cultural event in India. (https://www.gujarattourism.com/fairs-and-festivals/major-festivals/uttarayan-international-kite-festival.html)\n\n Uttarayan is a unique festival that symbolizes the awakening of the gods from their slumber and the end of winter. It is a time of joy and celebration, with families and friends gathering on rooftops and open fields to fly kites and compete in friendly kite flying battles. The festival is also marked by traditional food, music, and dance, adding to the festive atmosphere. (https://www.india.com/travel/articles/uttarayan-the-kite-festival-of-gujarat-3661731/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular annual festival features activities such as flying kites, similar to what the person in the photo is doing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular annual festival that features activities such as flying kites is the International Kite Festival, also known as Uttarayan, celebrated in Gujarat, India. This festival marks the transition of winter to summer and is held on January 14th each year, attracting kite enthusiasts from all over the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windshield damage, such as chips and cracks, is often caused by small rocks or debris hitting the glass. This typically occurs when vehicles are traveling at high speeds, causing loose gravel or other particles to become airborne and strike the windshield. Such impacts can result in immediate visible damage and can worsen over time due to temperature fluctuations or additional stress, potentially leading to the need for repair or replacement to maintain the structural integrity of the windshield. (https://www.safelite.com/windshield-repair)\n The most common causes of windshield damage include road debris, extreme temperature changes, and stress from vehicle movement. Small chips can often be repaired if addressed promptly, but larger cracks may require a full windshield replacement to ensure safety and visibility. (https://www.autoglassnow.com/windshield-repair-replacement/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the mechanical elephant seen in the image, and which artistic company created it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. It is part of the Nordic skiing family, which also includes ski jumping, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing and ski jumping), and biathlon (cross-country skiing and rifle shooting).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is known for being a highly effective cardiovascular workout. It requires the use of nearly all the body's major muscle groups, including the legs, arms, shoulders, and core, and is known for its ability to improve endurance and overall fitness. Cross-country skiing can be done in both groomed trails and backcountry settings, making it a versatile winter sport.\n(https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/a-z/cross-country-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport the person in the photo is participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is participating in cross-country skiing. Cross-country skiing is a popular winter sport and recreational activity in which participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. It is distinct from alpine skiing, which involves skiing down slopes. Cross-country skiing can be performed on varied terrain, including flat and hilly areas, and is known for being an excellent cardiovascular exercise." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. This device, which Jobs referred to as a \"revolutionary and magical product,\" combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into a single device with a touchscreen interface, setting it apart from other phones available at the time [oai_citation:1, Steve Jobs debuts the iPhone | January 9, 2007 | HISTORY](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone).\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T (formerly Cingular Wireless). This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world [oai_citation:2, iPhone (1st generation) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)).\n\n The iPhone's introduction is credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, popularizing the touchscreen form factor, and creating a vast market for mobile applications. Over the years, Apple has released numerous updated models, continually enhancing the device's capabilities and maintaining its position as a leader in the smartphone market [oai_citation:3, iPhone - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone).\n\n Street vendors are an integral part of urban economies around the world, offering easy access to a wide range of goods and services in public spaces. They are especially prevalent in developing countries, where they provide affordable goods and services to the urban population. Street vending is a form of informal economy characterized by low startup and operational costs, flexibility, and the ability to reach large numbers of customers directly.\n(https://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/street-vendors)\n\n Street vending has been a traditional form of business for many low-income entrepreneurs. The business model involves selling goods or services on sidewalks, street corners, or other public spaces. It is often seen as a survival strategy for those who cannot afford to set up a more formal business. Street vendors commonly sell food, produce, clothes, and other small items. Their presence is a crucial part of the urban landscape, contributing to the economy by providing jobs and affordable goods.\n(https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/08/05/the-role-of-street-vendors-in-the-urban-economy)\n\n The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are one of two major league teams in the city, the other being the Chicago Cubs. The White Sox are members of the American League (AL) Central division. The team's uniforms are predominantly black and white and feature the distinctive \"Sox\" logo on the cap and jerseys.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox)\n\n The Chicago White Sox were established in 1901 and have won three World Series championships, in 1906, 1917, and 2005. The team's home games are played at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on the city's South Side.\n(https://www.mlb.com/whitesox)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common business model used by the individual in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The individual in the photo is using a street vending business model. Street vendors are a common sight in many cities around the world, especially in developing countries. They typically sell goods such as fresh produce, snacks, and other small items from carts or stalls in public spaces. This business model is characterized by low overhead costs and the ability to reach a large number of customers directly on the streets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traditional Thai kitchens are well-equipped to handle the preparation of a wide variety of Thai dishes. Common features include large woks, gas burners, and ample counter space for chopping and preparing ingredients. The kitchen in the photo resembles those found in Thailand, where street food and home-cooked meals are an integral part of the culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_cuisine)\n\n Thai cuisine is known for its complex flavor profile, which balances the five fundamental taste senses: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy. Common ingredients include lemongrass, galangal, coconut milk, fish sauce, and chili peppers. These flavors and ingredients are essential in creating the distinctive taste of Thai dishes.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-thailand)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What instrument is the person in the photo playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough, or broken-coated and can be any color. The breed is known for its energetic and lively nature, intelligence, and strong hunting instincts. They are sturdy and tenacious dogs, capable of working in challenging environments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier)\n\n Jack Russell Terriers are small but sturdy dogs, typically weighing between 13 and 17 pounds and standing 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. They are known for their high energy levels and require plenty of exercises and mental stimulation. These dogs are also known for their strong prey drive, making them excellent hunters but sometimes challenging pets for households with small animals. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog commonly seen in the basket of the bicycle in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the basket of the bicycle appears to be a Jack Russell Terrier. This breed is known for its energetic and lively nature, as well as its intelligence and strong hunting instincts. Jack Russell Terriers are small but sturdy dogs, originally bred for fox hunting in England." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace) while pulling a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, which is driven by a driver. The sport is popular in many parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and various European countries.\n The two primary gaits in harness racing are trotting and pacing. Trotting involves diagonal pairs of legs moving forward together, while pacing involves the legs on the same side of the horse moving forward together. The sulky, or race bike, is a lightweight cart with large wheels designed to reduce drag and allow the horse to move freely.\n Harness racing is governed by strict rules to ensure the safety of both the horses and drivers, as well as to maintain the integrity of the sport. These rules cover aspects such as the equipment used, the behavior of the drivers, and the conduct of the races.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harness_racing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of horse racing is shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows harness racing, a type of horse racing where horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace) while pulling a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, which is driven by a driver." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing are the most common types. Skiing is popular in regions with consistent snowfall, including parts of Europe, North America, and Asia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Skiing as a sport has been around for thousands of years, with the oldest known skis dating back to between 8000 and 7000 BC in what is now Russia. Modern competitive skiing began in the mid-19th century and has since become a major part of the Winter Olympic Games, which were first held in 1924.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/skiing)\n\n The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber designed and built by Avro for the Royal Air Force (RAF). It first saw active service with RAF Bomber Command in 1942 and, as the strategic bombing offensive over Europe gathered momentum, it was the main aircraft for the night-time bombing campaigns that followed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_Lancaster)\n\n The Lancaster was primarily a night bomber, but its versatility meant it was also used in daylight precision bombing raids. It became one of the most famous and successful of the Second World War night bombers, delivering 608,612 long tons of bombs in 156,000 sorties. (https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=88)\n\n One of the most famous missions carried out by the Lancaster was Operation Chastise, known as the \"Dambusters\" raid, which took place on the night of 16-17 May 1943. The mission was to destroy German dams using specially developed \"bouncing bombs\" invented by Barnes Wallis. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Chastise)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular winter sport that the people in the photo are engaged in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are engaged in skiing, a popular winter sport. Skiing involves gliding over snow using skis and is often performed on ski slopes or cross-country trails. It is a widely practiced sport and recreational activity, with various forms including alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the 19th and early 20th centuries, horse-drawn fire engines were commonly used by fire departments to transport firefighters and their equipment to the scene of a fire. These vehicles were an improvement over the earlier hand-drawn fire engines, as horses could pull the heavy equipment much faster than humans could. The horse-drawn fire engine played a crucial role in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of firefighting efforts during this period. (https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-fire-engines-199165\n\n Horse-drawn fire engines were typically equipped with a steam-powered pump, which allowed firefighters to pump water onto a fire more effectively than with earlier manual pumps. These steam-powered engines were a significant technological advancement and greatly enhanced the capabilities of fire departments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine#History)\n\n The transition from horse-drawn to motorized fire engines began in the early 20th century, as internal combustion engines became more reliable and widely available. By the 1920s, most fire departments had switched to motorized fire engines, which could carry more equipment and travel faster than horse-drawn vehicles. (https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-history/articles/the-evolution-of-the-fire-engine-K8k9u3Q2b9hU8g1C/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical role did the vehicle in the photo serve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the photo is a horse-drawn fire engine. Historically, horse-drawn fire engines were used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to transport firefighters and their equipment to the scene of a fire. These vehicles were a significant improvement over earlier hand-drawn engines, as they allowed for faster response times." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are known for seeking out enclosed spaces, which offer them a sense of security and comfort. Suitcases and bags provide a cozy, confined area that can make cats feel safe, much like a den would in the wild. This behavior is instinctual, as small, enclosed spaces can help protect them from potential predators.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be particularly comforting to cats. The familiar smell provides reassurance and can help reduce anxiety, especially in situations where the cat might feel stressed or uncertain.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-does-my-cat-sit-suitcase)\n\nBoutonnières are small flower arrangements worn by men at formal events, particularly weddings. They are typically pinned to the left lapel of a suit or tuxedo jacket. The groom, groomsmen, and close male family members often wear boutonnières that match the wedding's color scheme or floral arrangements. These floral accessories are symbolic of the occasion and help distinguish key participants in the ceremony." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the boutonnières worn by the people in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boutonnières worn by the people in the photo signify that they are part of a wedding ceremony. Boutonnières are small flower arrangements traditionally worn by the groom, groomsmen, and close family members like fathers of the bride and groom. They are usually pinned to the left lapel of a suit or tuxedo and match the wedding's color scheme or floral arrangements." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Inverter technology in refrigerators uses a variable-speed compressor that adjusts its speed according to the cooling demand, which can lead to significant energy savings. Unlike traditional compressors that operate at a constant speed, inverter compressors can run at varying speeds, which makes them more energy-efficient and results in less wear and tear on the compressor. (https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/refrigerators-and-freezers)\n By maintaining a more consistent temperature and using energy more efficiently, inverter refrigerators not only save on electricity bills but also help in reducing the environmental impact. This technology is becoming increasingly common in household appliances, particularly in energy-efficient models. (https://www.consumerreports.org/refrigerators/inverter-compressor-refrigerators-a7960854971/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common feature of refrigerators like the one in the image that helps in energy efficiency?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A common feature of modern refrigerators, like the one in the image, that helps in energy efficiency is the use of inverter technology. Inverter compressors regulate the speed of the compressor motor to maintain the desired temperature, which reduces energy consumption and ensures more consistent cooling." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Poaching is the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wildlife. Elephants are commonly targeted by poachers for their ivory tusks, which are highly valued in the black market. This illegal activity has led to a significant decline in elephant populations across Africa and Asia. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/illegal-wildlife-trade)\n\n Habitat loss is another major threat to elephant populations. Human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urban expansion have led to the destruction of natural habitats, reducing the available space for elephants to live and find food. This has further exacerbated the decline in their numbers. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the mask the person is wearing in the context of professional wrestling?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The saguaro (/səˈwɑːroʊ/, Spanish pronunciation: [saˈɣwaɾo]) is a tree-like cactus species (Carnegiea gigantea) in the monotypic genus Carnegiea that can grow to be over 40 feet (12 m) tall. It is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, the Mexican State of Sonora, and the Whipple Mountains and Imperial County areas of California. The saguaro blossom is the state wildflower of Arizona.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguaro)\n\n Saguaros have a relatively long lifespan. They may grow their first side arm any time from 75 to 100 years of age, but some never grow arms. A saguaro without arms is called a spear. They are slow-growing, and it may take 50 to 70 years for a saguaro to reach a height of 6.6–9.8 feet (2–3 m). The arms are grown to increase the plant's reproductive capacity, as more apices lead to more flowers and fruit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguaro)\n\n Elephants are threatened by poaching for their ivory tusks, which are highly valued on the black market. Despite international bans on ivory trade, illegal poaching persists, causing significant declines in elephant populations. Conservation efforts are ongoing to combat poaching and protect elephant habitats. (Source: World Wildlife Fund)\n Habitat loss due to human activities such as agriculture, urbanization, and deforestation is another major threat to elephants. As their natural habitats shrink, elephants are forced into closer contact with human populations, leading to increased human-elephant conflicts. (Source: National Geographic)\n According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), African elephants are listed as vulnerable, and Asian elephants are listed as endangered. Conservation measures are essential to ensure their survival and prevent further population declines. (Source: IUCN Red List)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary threat to the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary threat to elephants is poaching for their ivory tusks. Despite international bans on ivory trade, illegal poaching continues to be a significant threat to elephant populations, leading to declines in their numbers. Habitat loss due to human encroachment and deforestation also poses a serious threat to their survival." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In tennis, it is customary for players to meet at the net and shake hands at the end of a match. This practice is a sign of sportsmanship, respect, and acknowledgment of each other's efforts, regardless of the match's outcome. It is a gesture that has been part of tennis etiquette for many years.\n(https://www.wilson.com/en-us/blog/tennis/tennis-etiquette-10\n Shaking hands at the net is a long-standing tradition in tennis. It is considered good etiquette and is a way for players to show mutual respect and good sportsmanship. This gesture occurs at the conclusion of both singles and doubles matches.\n(https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/tennis-etiquette-10-dos-and-don-ts-on-the-court)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cattle is known for its reddish-brown coat and is commonly used for beef production, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSimmental cattle, also known as Fleckvieh, originated in the Simme Valley of Switzerland. They are one of the oldest and most widely distributed of all breeds worldwide. Simmental cattle are renowned for their adaptability, high milk production, and superior meat quality. The breed is characterized by its distinctive red and white coat pattern, although the color can vary. They are used in both dairy and beef production and are known for their gentle temperament and strong work ethic.\n\n QR code (Quick Response code) is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) invented in 1994 by the Japanese company Denso Wave. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached. In practice, QR codes often contain data for a locator, identifier, or tracker that points to a website or application. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code)\n\n QR codes typically consist of black squares arranged on a white background, which can be scanned by a camera-equipped mobile device to quickly access the encoded information. They are used in various applications, including product tracking, item identification, time tracking, document management, and marketing. (https://www.qr-code-generator.com/qr-code-marketing/)\n\n The Black Caracara (Daptrius ater) is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin of South America, including countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. This bird inhabits tropical and subtropical forests and is often seen near rivers and streams.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_caracara)\n\n The Black Caracara is known for its striking black plumage and orange facial skin. It often feeds on small animals, insects, and carrion. The species plays an important role in the ecosystem as a scavenger.\n(https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/black-caracara)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What technology is represented by the black and white square pattern in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The black and white square pattern in the image represents a QR code. QR codes, or Quick Response codes, are a type of two-dimensional barcode that can store a variety of information, such as website URLs, contact details, or text, and can be scanned using a smartphone camera." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Bell P-39 Airacobra was one of the principal American fighter aircraft in service when the United States entered World War II. It was known for its distinctive design, including a mid-engine placement and tricycle landing gear. While it had mixed performance reviews, it was used extensively in various roles, including ground attack and as a fighter. The P-39 saw significant service with the Soviet Air Force, which received large numbers of them through the Lend-Lease program.\n\n Spinach is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and western Asia. Its leaves are a common edible vegetable consumed either fresh or after storage using preservation techniques by canning, freezing, or dehydration. It may be eaten cooked or raw, and the taste differs considerably; the high oxalate content may be reduced by steaming. Spinach is considered a rich source of iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and calcium. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinach)\n\n Spinach is also notable for its high content of antioxidants, including beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, which support eye health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. The fiber in spinach aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut microbiome. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/spinach)\n\n Pediatric wards are specialized hospital areas designed for the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. They are often decorated with child-friendly themes and characters to create a more comforting environment for young patients.\n(https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=hospital-care-of-children-90-P0183\n In pediatric wards, the décor is often aimed at reducing stress and anxiety in young patients. This includes using bright colors, playful themes, and familiar characters to make the environment less intimidating.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3618379/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the nutritional benefit of the green leafy vegetable seen in the red bowl?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The green leafy vegetable in the red bowl appears to be spinach. Spinach is known for its high nutritional value, being rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate, iron, and calcium. It is also a good source of antioxidants and fiber, which contribute to overall health by supporting immune function, bone health, and digestion." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tea is one of the oldest beverages in the world, with a history dating back to ancient China. It is believed to have been discovered in 2737 BCE by Emperor Shen Nong when tea leaves accidentally blew into his pot of boiling water. The drink was found to be refreshing and became popular throughout China, eventually spreading to other parts of Asia and the world.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-invention-of-tea)\n\n Tea cultivation and consumption have a rich history in China, where it was initially used for medicinal purposes before becoming a popular daily beverage. The practice of tea drinking was later introduced to Japan, Korea, and eventually Europe and the Americas during the Age of Exploration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tea)\n\n The Fernsehturm Berlin, or Berlin TV Tower, is a television tower in central Berlin, Germany. The tower was constructed between 1965 and 1969 by the government of East Germany and remains one of the most prominent landmarks in Berlin. It stands at a height of 368 meters (1,207 feet), making it the tallest structure in Germany. The tower is located in the central Mitte district, near Alexanderplatz. It has an observation deck and a revolving restaurant, both offering panoramic views of the city. The Berlin TV Tower is a symbol of the city and attracts over a million visitors each year. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernsehturm_Berlin)\n\n The Berlin TV Tower is not only the tallest structure in Germany but also one of the tallest freestanding structures in Europe. Its distinctive sphere, which contains the observation deck and restaurant, is visible from many parts of the city. The tower has become a symbol of Berlin and is often featured in various media, including films and photographs. (https://www.visitberlin.de/en/berlin-tv-tower)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the iconic structure visible in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The iconic structure visible in the background of the image is the Berlin TV Tower (Fernsehturm Berlin). It is located in the city center of Berlin, Germany, and is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city. The tower was constructed between 1965 and 1969 and stands at a height of 368 meters (1,207 feet), making it the tallest structure in Germany." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. The sport is divided into two main techniques: classic and skate skiing. Classic skiing involves a straight-line motion with skis parallel, while skate skiing resembles ice skating, with a side-to-side motion. Cross-country skiing is both a competitive sport and a recreational activity, known for its cardiovascular benefits. It is included in the Winter Olympic Games and features various race formats, including sprints, distance races, and relays.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing competitions are typically held on groomed trails that are designed to accommodate both classic and skate skiing techniques. Races can vary in distance, from short sprints to long marathons, and can be individual or team events. The sport requires a high level of endurance, strength, and technique, making it a challenging and rewarding activity for athletes.\n(https://www.olympic.org/cross-country-skiing)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions, allowing players to interact with the game through physical gestures. This motion-sensing capability was a major innovation in gaming at the time, making games more interactive and physically engaging.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space, which allows for intuitive motion-based controls. This feature is prominently used in various games, such as Wii Sports, where players can simulate actions like swinging a tennis racket or bowling.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all international table tennis associations. Established in 1926, the ITTF oversees the rules and regulations of the sport, organizes international competitions such as the World Table Tennis Championships, and aims to promote and develop table tennis globally. The ITTF is responsible for standardizing the equipment and playing conditions to ensure fair play in international competitions. (https://www.ittf.com/)\n\n Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. The ITTF has been instrumental in the global spread and popularity of the sport, ensuring that it is accessible and standardized for competitive play across different countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Table_Tennis_Federation)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the international governing body responsible for the sport being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is table tennis. The international governing body responsible for table tennis is the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). The ITTF oversees the global rules and regulations of the sport, organizes international competitions such as the World Table Tennis Championships, and promotes the development of table tennis worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bryant Park is a beloved, year-round New York City destination with lush seasonal gardens, free activities, world-class restrooms, and a French-style merry-go-round. The park is visited by over 12 million people each year and is one of the busiest public spaces in the world. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Fifth and Sixth Avenues and between 40th and 42nd Streets.\n(https://bryantpark.org/)\n\n The park is managed by the Bryant Park Corporation, a private not-for-profit corporation. It is known for hosting a variety of events including outdoor movie nights, ice skating in the winter, and the famous Bryant Park Winter Village.\n(https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/bryant-park)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the person in the photo likely performing in tennis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus) is a species of parrot found in Australia. They are known for their bright, multi-colored plumage and are a common sight in urban areas as well as in forests and woodlands. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_lorikeet)\n\n Rainbow Lorikeets primarily feed on nectar and pollen from flowers, which they obtain using their specialized brush-tipped tongues. They also consume fruits, seeds, and occasionally insects. Their diet makes them important pollinators in their ecosystem. (https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/rainbow-lorikeet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bird is depicted in the photo, and what is its primary diet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird depicted in the photo is a Rainbow Lorikeet, which is a species of parrot found in Australia. Its primary diet consists of nectar and pollen from flowers, but it also eats fruits, seeds, and insects." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Mekong Delta, also known as the Western Region, is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The delta region encompasses a large portion of southern Vietnam and is known for its rich biodiversity and fertile land, which is ideal for rice cultivation.\n The Mekong Delta is a major agricultural area of Vietnam, producing about half of the country's rice output. The region is also known for its floating markets, where goods are sold directly from boats.\n Traditional boats are a common sight in the Mekong Delta, used for transportation, fishing, and market trade. The delta's extensive waterways make boats an essential part of daily life and commerce.\n\n Bike lanes are designated areas on the roadway for cyclists, marked by white lines and bike symbols. They provide a safer space for cyclists to ride and alert motorists to their presence. Bike lanes are essential for promoting cycling as a mode of transportation, enhancing safety for cyclists, and reducing traffic congestion and pollution. They are typically located on the right side of the road and can be either unidirectional or bidirectional.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bike_lane)\n\n The presence of bike lanes has been shown to increase the number of cyclists on the road, as they provide a perceived and actual increase in safety. Cities that have invested in bike lanes and other cycling infrastructure have seen significant increases in cycling rates and improvements in public health and air quality.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5397144/)\n\n The stereotype of police officers frequently eating donuts is a well-known cultural reference in the United States. This image has been reinforced through various media portrayals, including movies, TV shows, and cartoons. The association likely began because donut shops were among the few establishments open late at night or early in the morning, providing a convenient place for officers on night shifts to grab a snack and a coffee. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_officer_stereotypes)\n\n In popular culture, police officers are often depicted enjoying donuts during their coffee breaks. This stereotype has been featured in numerous films and television series, such as \"The Simpsons,\" where the character Chief Wiggum is frequently shown eating donuts. (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28788535)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the road markings seen in the image for cyclists?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The road markings seen in the image include bike lanes, which are designated areas on the roadway for cyclists. These lanes are marked by white lines and bike symbols, providing cyclists with a safer space to ride and alerting motorists to their presence. Bike lanes are crucial for promoting cycling as a mode of transportation, enhancing safety for cyclists, and reducing traffic congestion and pollution." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Gendarmerie Nationale (French: [ʒɑ̃daʁməʁi nasjɔnal]) is one of two national police forces of France, along with the National Police. It is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior, with additional duties from the Ministry of Armed Forces. The Gendarmerie is responsible for policing smaller towns and rural areas, as well as the armed forces and military installations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gendarmerie)\n\n The primary roles of the Gendarmerie include ensuring public safety, maintaining law and order, protecting citizens, and supporting the national defense efforts. They also have specialized units for counter-terrorism, search and rescue, and other critical operations.\n(https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/)\n\n The Gendarmerie provides a wide range of services, including traffic control, criminal investigations, and crowd control during public events. They play a key role in the national security strategy of France.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gendarmerie-Nationale)\n\n A \"2x1\" offer, also known as buy-one-get-one-free (BOGOF), is a common retail promotion where customers receive an additional item for free when they purchase one at the regular price. This type of promotion is effective in increasing sales volume and attracting customers by providing them with greater value. Retailers use this tactic to clear out excess inventory, introduce new products, or stimulate sales during slow periods. (https://www.thebalancesmb.com/buy-one-get-one-free-promotions-289015\n\n BOGOF promotions can be particularly effective because they create a sense of urgency and perceived value among consumers. Customers feel they are getting a deal, which can lead to increased foot traffic and higher overall sales. Additionally, these promotions can help build customer loyalty and encourage repeat visits. (https://www.shopify.com/retail/buy-one-get-one-free-promotions)\n\n Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is a winter sport where participants slide down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is one of the most popular and well-known winter sports, practiced both recreationally and competitively. Competitive alpine skiing consists of various events including slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill, each requiring different techniques and skills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n The sport originated in the Alps and has evolved significantly over the years, with improvements in ski technology, equipment, and skiing techniques. It became an official Olympic sport in the 1936 Winter Olympics held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.\n(https://www.olympic.org/alpine-skiing)\n\n Alpine skiing requires a combination of strength, agility, balance, and coordination. Skiers must navigate a course marked by gates, which they must pass through while maintaining high speeds. The sport is known for its thrilling descents and the technical precision required to navigate through a racecourse.\n(https://www.topendsports.com/sport/skiing-alpine)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"2x1\" offer on the signs in the context of retail marketing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"2x1\" offer on the signs indicates a buy-one-get-one-free promotion. This type of offer is significant in retail marketing as it encourages customers to purchase more by providing an apparent value, effectively doubling the quantity for the same price. This tactic can help increase sales volume, clear out inventory, and attract more customers to the store." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n English is the most widely spoken language in the world, with approximately 1.5 billion speakers globally. It is the primary language in numerous countries and serves as a second language in many others, making it a crucial tool for international communication. (https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/the-10-most-spoken-languages-in-the-world)\n\n The prevalence of English dictionaries and language guides on bookshelves worldwide illustrates the language's significance in education, business, and daily communication. English is often taught as a second language and is a key component of global media, technology, and science. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the indoor version of soccer that these children might be playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The tuxedo, also known as a dinner jacket, is a formal evening suit distinguished primarily by satin or grosgrain facings on the jacket's lapels and buttons, and a similar stripe along the outseam of the trousers. The tuxedo originated in the United States in the late 19th century as a less formal alternative to the tailcoat, which was the standard evening wear at the time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_tie)\n\n The traditional black-tie dress code specifies a black wool (barathea or ultrafine herringbone) or midnight blue dinner jacket with matching trousers, a white dress shirt, a black bow tie, black dress socks, black patent leather dress shoes, and an optional black formal waistcoat or cummerbund. It is typically worn for events that start after 6 p.m. and is associated with high society events such as weddings, galas, and formal dinners.\n(https://www.gentlemansgazette.com/black-tie-guide/)\n\n Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote volcanic island in Polynesia, part of Chile's territory. It is famous for its archaeological sites, including nearly 900 monumental statues called Moai, created by the early Rapa Nui people. The Moai statues, carved from volcanic tuff between 1400 and 1650 AD, are unique for their large heads and torsos, and they are believed to represent the ancestors of the Rapa Nui people. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Island)\n\n The island is one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world, located over 2,000 miles off the coast of Chile. Despite its remoteness, Easter Island has a rich cultural history and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within the Rapa Nui National Park.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Easter-Island)\n\n Commercial kitchens are equipped with various appliances and tools designed to handle the high-volume preparation and cooking of food. Common equipment includes stoves, grills, griddles, ovens, and a variety of utensils for different cooking techniques. These tools are essential for efficiently preparing meals in restaurants and other food service establishments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_kitchen)\n\n A griddle is a flat cooking surface heated by gas, electricity, or other means. It is commonly used in commercial kitchens for cooking a wide range of foods from pancakes to burgers. The large surface area allows for the preparation of multiple items simultaneously, making it a staple in restaurant kitchens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griddle)\n\n Kitchen utensils are tools used for food preparation. Common utensils include knives, tongs, spatulas, and ladles. These tools are designed to make the cooking process more efficient and are essential in both home and commercial kitchens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_utensil)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the island where this picture was taken, known for its unique Moai statues?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The picture was taken on Easter Island, known for its unique Moai statues. Easter Island is a remote volcanic island in Polynesia, part of Chile's territory, and is famous for its 887 monumental statues called Moai, which were created by the early Rapa Nui people." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Icelandic horse is a breed of horse developed in Iceland. Although the horses are small, at times pony-sized, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse. Icelandic horses are long-lived and hardy. In their native country they have few diseases. Icelandic law prevents horses from being imported into the country and exported animals are not allowed to return. The Icelandic displays two gaits in addition to the typical walk, trot, and canter/gallop commonly displayed by other breeds. These are the four-beat lateral ambling gait known as the tölt and the flying pace (Icelandic: skeið or flugskeið). The tölt is known for its explosive acceleration and speed; it is also comfortable and ground-covering. The flying pace is fast and smooth, with some horses able to reach up to 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). It is used in pacing races, and is said to be smooth to ride, but is tiring for the horse.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_horse)\n\n Icelandic horses are known for their sure-footedness and ability to cross rough terrain. They are also known for their spirited temperament and large personality. Icelandic horses have been bred for over a thousand years in Iceland, and they are an important part of the country's culture and history. They are used for traditional sheep herding, as well as for leisure, showing, and racing.\n(https://www.feif.org/icelandic-horse/)\n\n SMRT Corporation is a multi-modal public transport operator in Singapore. It operates bus, rail, and taxi services in Singapore and is one of the largest public transport operators in the country. The company was established in 1987 and has since expanded its services to provide comprehensive public transportation solutions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMRT_Corporation)\n\n SMRT Buses Ltd is a subsidiary of SMRT Corporation and operates bus services in Singapore. The company operates a fleet of buses that provide extensive coverage across the island, connecting residential areas with key commercial and business districts. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMRT_Buses)\n\n SMRT Corporation is one of the two major public transport operators in Singapore, the other being SBS Transit. It operates the North-South Line, East-West Line, Circle Line, and the Thomson-East Coast Line of the MRT system, as well as the Bukit Panjang LRT. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport_in_Singapore)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of horse commonly found in Iceland that is known for its unique gaits?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of horse commonly found in Iceland that is known for its unique gaits is the Icelandic horse. This breed is celebrated for its two distinctive gaits, the tölt and the flying pace, which provide a smooth and comfortable ride." } ]