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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. Another notable feature of the console is the WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode. As of the first quarter of 2012, the Wii led its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's success was largely due to its innovative motion control system, which allowed players to physically interact with games in a way that had never been done before. This made the Wii particularly appealing to families and casual gamers. Popular games for the Wii included \"Wii Sports,\" which showcased the console's motion controls, as well as \"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess,\" \"Super Mario Galaxy,\" and \"Mario Kart Wii.\"\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wii)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular video game console that was released in 2006, which these people might be playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular video game console released in 2006 that these people might be playing is the Nintendo Wii. The Wii revolutionized gaming with its motion-sensing controllers and became a hit for its family-friendly games and interactive gameplay." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA refrigerator (colloquially fridge) is a common household appliance consisting of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic, or chemical) that transfers heat from its inside to its external environment so that its inside is cooled to a temperature below the room temperature. Refrigeration is an essential food storage technique in developed countries. Lower temperatures in a confined volume lowers the reproduction rate of bacteria, so the refrigerator reduces the rate of spoilage. A refrigerator maintains a temperature a few degrees above the freezing point of water. Optimum temperature range for perishable food storage is 3 to 5 °C (37 to 41 °F). A similar device that maintains a temperature below the freezing point of water is called a freezer. The refrigerator replaced the icebox, which had been a common household appliance for almost a century and a half. The first cooling systems for food involved the use of ice.\n\n The microwave oven was invented by Percy Spencer in 1945 after he discovered that microwaves could cook food. It works by emitting microwave radiation, which causes water molecules in the food to vibrate and generate heat, cooking the food from the inside out. This method is much faster than conventional cooking methods and preserves more nutrients in the food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n Microwave ovens have become a staple in modern kitchens due to their convenience and efficiency. They are particularly popular for reheating leftovers, defrosting frozen foods, and cooking pre-packaged meals. The ability to cook food quickly without the need for preheating makes them an indispensable tool for busy households.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/microwave-ovens)\n\n The croissant's origins lie in Austria, where it was known as a \"kipferl,\" which dates back to at least the 13th century. However, the croissant as we know it today was developed in France in the early 20th century. The French version is made using a laminated dough, which creates its signature flaky layers. This pastry has become a staple in French bakeries and is enjoyed worldwide.\n The croissant became a French culinary tradition in the 19th century, thanks to the introduction of Viennese-style bakeries in Paris. The word \"croissant\" itself means \"crescent\" in French, referring to the shape of the pastry. The modern croissant, made with butter and a laminated dough process, was first mentioned in French literature in the early 20th century and has since become a symbol of French patisserie." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of using a microwave oven in modern kitchens?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The microwave oven is significant in modern kitchens because it offers convenience and efficiency in cooking and reheating food. It uses microwave radiation to heat food quickly and evenly, which is particularly useful for busy lifestyles. The microwave oven has revolutionized meal preparation by reducing cooking times and making it easier to prepare a variety of dishes, from simple reheating to complex recipes. Additionally, it is energy-efficient compared to traditional ovens and stoves." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Infowars is a far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website owned by Alex Jones. It was founded in 1999 and is based in Austin, Texas. Infowars has been described as a platform for harmful misinformation and conspiracy theories, including those related to false flag operations, anti-vaccine propaganda, and various political conspiracies. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfoWars)\n\n The website has faced multiple bans and removals from various social media platforms due to violations of policies against hate speech, harassment, and misinformation. Despite this, it continues to have a significant following, particularly among those who distrust mainstream media and governmental institutions. (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/06/infowars-alex-jones-facebook-youtube-spotify)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A grind is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder slides along an edge or rail with the trucks of the skateboard. One of the most common grind tricks is the \"50-50 grind,\" where both trucks are balanced on the edge or rail. This trick requires good balance and control.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The 50-50 grind is considered one of the fundamental grind tricks in skateboarding. It involves riding parallel to an edge or rail and then hopping onto it so that both trucks are in contact with the surface, allowing the skater to slide along it.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/grind-skateboarding-trick-3002060)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing a \"grind\" trick. One of the most common grind tricks is the \"50-50 grind,\" where both trucks of the skateboard are balanced on an edge or rail." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The standard check-in time for most hotels is usually around 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM. This timing allows hotel staff to clean and prepare rooms after previous guests check out, typically by 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM. [source: https://www.travelandleisure.com/hotels-resorts/hotel-check-in-check-out-policies]\n\n Hotel check-in times can vary, but the most common check-in time is 3:00 PM. This gives the housekeeping staff enough time to clean and prepare the rooms after the standard check-out time, which is around 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM. [source: https://www.smartertravel.com/hotel-check-in-check-out-times/]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of skateboard is the person in the photo using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven.\n In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. In casual settings, however, it is cut into wedges to be eaten while held in the hand.\n The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in a Latin text from the southern Italian town of Gaeta in 997 AD. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the black cat in various cultures?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A food processor is a kitchen appliance used to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of food. Today, the term almost always refers to an electric-motor-driven appliance, although there are some manual devices also referred to as \"food processors\". Food processors are similar to blenders in many forms. However, food processors use interchangeable blades and disks (attachments) instead of a fixed blade. Also, their bowls are wider and shorter, a more proper shape for the solid or semi-solid foods usually worked in a food processor. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processor)\n\n Food processors typically have multiple functions, including chopping, slicing, shredding, grinding, and pureeing. Some models also come with attachments for additional tasks, such as kneading dough or beating eggs. These appliances are designed to save time and effort in the kitchen by handling tasks that would otherwise need to be done manually. (https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/food-processors.htm)\n\nDisc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. Most disc golf courses have 9 or 18 holes. The object of the game is to traverse a course from beginning to end in the fewest number of throws of the disc. The sport was formalized in the 1970s and shares many terms with golf. Like golf, a course usually has 18 holes. The game is played in about 40 countries and there are over 115,000 active members of the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) worldwide." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo playing, and what is the objective of this sport?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is playing disc golf. The objective of disc golf is to complete each hole in the fewest number of throws, aiming to land the disc in a basket or target." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A lowboy (low loader in British English) is a type of flatbed trailer with a drop deck. It is used to transport tall and heavy equipment such as bulldozers, industrial machinery, and other large construction equipment that cannot be transported on standard flatbed trailers due to height restrictions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowboy_(trailer))\n\n The design of a lowboy trailer allows it to carry loads up to 12 feet (3.66 meters) tall, a significant advantage over other trailers that might exceed height restrictions when transporting tall machinery or equipment. The lower deck height also improves stability when transporting heavy loads.\n(https://www.fleetowner.com/equipment/article/21100439/understanding-lowboy-trailers)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the architectural style of the house seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise with harmful impacts on the activity of human or animal life. The source of outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines, transport, and propagation systems. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise pollution, side-by-side industrial and residential buildings can result in noise pollution in the residential areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_pollution)\n\n Noise pollution around airports is a significant concern, as aircraft noise can affect the quality of life of nearby residents. Studies have shown that long-term exposure to aircraft noise can lead to health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, and anxiety.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4622741/)\n\n The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized environmental noise as a threat to public health, citing its impacts on sleep, cardiovascular and metabolic health, cognitive impairment in children, and overall quality of life.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/environmental-noise)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What formation are the planes in the photo flying in, and what is its significance in aerobatics?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. This feature allowed for a more interactive gaming experience, which contributed to the console's widespread popularity.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space, which allows users to control the game through physical gestures as well as traditional button presses. The Wii Remote was a significant innovation in the gaming industry, providing a new way for players to interact with games.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Bananas are known for their high potassium content, which is vital for maintaining heart health and normal blood pressure. A medium-sized banana contains about 422 mg of potassium.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157#nutrition)\n In addition to potassium, bananas provide several vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin B6, and magnesium. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Professional cooking classes often involve a hands-on approach where participants are provided with their own cooking stations. Each station is typically equipped with the necessary tools, utensils, and ingredients to allow participants to follow along with the instructor's demonstrations. This setup facilitates active learning and skill development in a structured environment.\n(https://www.culinaryschools.org/cooking-classes/)\n\n Culinary education emphasizes practical experience, where students learn through doing. A typical cooking class setup includes individual or shared stations with all necessary equipment and ingredients pre-arranged. This allows students to focus on the cooking process and techniques being taught, making the learning experience more effective and engaging.\n(https://www.ecpi.edu/blog/what-do-you-learn-in-culinary-school)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console is the person in the photo likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely using a Nintendo Wii gaming console. The object they are holding is a Wii Remote, commonly known as a Wiimote, which is the primary controller for the Nintendo Wii. The Wii was released by Nintendo in 2006 and became popular for its motion-sensing capabilities, allowing players to interact with games through physical movements." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and elaborate feasts. The festival is characterized by various cultural practices, including setting off fireworks, giving red envelopes (hongbao) containing money, and performing lion and dragon dances.\n The Chinese New Year celebration lasts for 15 days, starting from the new moon on the first day of the lunar calendar and ending with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day. Each day has its own significance and customs, but the New Year's Eve dinner, known as the \"reunion dinner,\" is one of the most important events, where families gather to enjoy a lavish meal together.\n Traditional foods served during Chinese New Year have symbolic meanings, such as dumplings (symbolizing wealth), fish (representing abundance), and glutinous rice cakes (signifying progress). These foods are believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year.\n\n The Transamerica Pyramid is a 48-story futurist skyscraper in San Francisco, California, and the second tallest building in the San Francisco skyline. Designed by architect William Pereira and built by Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company, it was completed in 1972 and has become one of the most iconic and recognizable structures in the city. The building was the tallest in San Francisco until the Salesforce Tower was completed in 2017. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid)\n\n The Transamerica Pyramid is located in the Financial District and is one of the symbols of San Francisco. Its unique shape and design make it easily identifiable, and it has been featured in various films and media as a representation of the city. (https://www.sftravel.com/article/san-franciscos-iconic-transamerica-pyramid)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What iconic building is partially visible in the background of this photo taken in San Francisco?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The iconic building partially visible in the background of this photo taken in San Francisco is the Transamerica Pyramid. This skyscraper, completed in 1972, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city and was the tallest building in San Francisco until 2017." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Han River, or Hangang, is the fourth longest river on the Korean Peninsula. It is a major river in South Korea and flows through the capital city, Seoul. The river is approximately 494 kilometers long.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_River_(Korea))\n\n The Han River is a popular recreational area for Seoul residents and tourists. Along its banks, there are numerous parks, bike paths, and picnic areas. Swan pedal boats are a common sight on the river, providing a leisurely activity for visitors.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-korea/seoul/attractions/han-river/a/poi-sig/1351530/357884)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the notable feature of the animal species shown in the image related to their social behavior?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also cafés, serving coffee and tea to customers who wish to consume the baked goods on the premises.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery)\n\n The history of baking goes back to the early ages of human civilization. Baking was traditionally done at home by women, generally for the family. Eventually, as cities grew and people moved to urban areas, there was a need for baked goods to be produced commercially, leading to the establishment of bakeries.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/baking)\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. It is held annually in New York City during the months of August and September. The tournament is played on hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles and men's doubles were first played in 1881. Since 1987, the US Open has been chronologically the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year. The other three, in chronological order, are the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon.\n(https://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/history.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis tournament where the person in the photo is likely playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely playing at the US Open, one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. The US Open is held annually in New York City, at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. This tournament is known for its hard court surface and is typically held from late August to early September." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHot dogs are a popular food item in the United States, especially during summer months. They are particularly associated with the Fourth of July, America's Independence Day, when many people participate in barbecues and picnics. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council estimates that Americans consume about 150 million hot dogs each Independence Day. The hot dog has become a symbol of American culture and is often enjoyed at baseball games, fairs, and other summer events. (https://www.hot-dog.org/culture/hot-dog-history)\n\n Copacabana Beach is located in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is known for its 4 km balneario beach, which stretches from Posto Dois (lifeguard watchtower Two) to Posto Seis (lifeguard watchtower Six). The beach is bounded by two historic forts, one at each end. Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copacabana_(Rio_de_Janeiro))\n\n The beach is well-known for its lively atmosphere and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. It is lined with hotels, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, and residential buildings. The beach is also famous for hosting one of the largest New Year's Eve parties in the world, with fireworks displays and concerts attracting millions of people. (https://www.riodejaneiro.com/v/copacabana-beach/)\n\n A microwave oven, commonly referred to as a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by exposing it to microwave radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum. This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. The rapid heating provided by microwave ovens is highly efficient and convenient for reheating pre-cooked foods and cooking a variety of food items.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n Microwave ovens are popular for their speed and convenience, allowing users to quickly reheat leftovers, cook simple meals, and defrost frozen foods. They are a staple in many households, providing an efficient alternative to traditional cooking methods such as stovetops and ovens.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/microwave-oven)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the appliance on the right side of the counter?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the appliance on the right side of the counter, which is a microwave oven, is to heat, cook, and defrost food quickly using microwave radiation. Microwave ovens are commonly used for their convenience and efficiency in cooking and reheating various types of food." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kites have been used in various cultural festivities around the world for centuries. One of the most renowned kite festivals is the International Kite Festival held in Gujarat, India. This festival coincides with the festival of Uttarayan, which marks the day when winter begins to turn into summer. On this day, the skies are filled with colorful kites, and people engage in kite flying competitions and celebrations.\n(https://www.gujarattourism.com/fairs-festivals/major-festivals/international-kite-festival.html)\n\n The International Kite Festival in Gujarat is one of the largest kite festivals in the world, attracting participants from different countries. The festival signifies the transition of the sun into the northern hemisphere, known as Makar Sankranti in India. It is a day of joy and celebration, where people of all ages participate in kite flying, making it a significant cultural event.\n(https://www.holidify.com/pages/international-kite-festival-gujarat-253.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What prestigious tennis tournament is associated with the grass courts seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Alchemist\" is a novel by Brazilian author Paulo Coelho that was first published in 1988. Originally written in Portuguese, it has been translated into numerous languages and has become an international bestseller. The book tells the story of Santiago, a young shepherd from Spain, who dreams of finding a treasure located near the pyramids in Egypt. Throughout his journey, he learns about the importance of following one's dreams, listening to one's heart, and recognizing the omens sent by the universe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alchemist_(novel))\n\n Paulo Coelho, born on August 24, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a renowned author known for his philosophical and inspirational books. \"The Alchemist\" is his most famous work, and it has sold millions of copies worldwide. Coelho's writing often explores themes of spirituality, destiny, and the pursuit of one's personal legend. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Coelho)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Who is the author of the book \"The Alchemist\" seen in the photo, and what is the main theme of this book?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The author of the book \"The Alchemist\" seen in the photo is Paulo Coelho. The main theme of the book is about following one's dreams and listening to one's heart. It tells the story of a young shepherd named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of a treasure that he has dreamed about. Throughout his journey, Santiago learns about the importance of pursuing one's Personal Legend and discovers the deeper meaning of life." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A standard king-size bed measures 76 inches wide by 80 inches long (193 cm by 203 cm). It offers ample space for couples, allowing each person to have 38 inches of personal space, which is equivalent to the width of a twin bed. The king-size bed is especially popular in master bedrooms as it provides plenty of room for two people to sleep comfortably.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_size#King_size)\n\n King-size beds are often chosen for their spaciousness, which makes them ideal for larger bedrooms. They are the widest standard bed size available, providing significant comfort and space. This bed size is also commonly found in luxury hotels and suites to provide guests with maximum comfort.\n(https://www.sleepfoundation.org/mattress-information/king-vs-california-king)\n\n Mobile Air Units are specialized vehicles designed to support emergency responders during hazardous materials (Haz-Mat) incidents. These units are equipped with air filtration systems, air quality monitoring equipment, and other tools necessary to ensure that responders have access to clean air while operating in contaminated environments (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_materials_response_team).\n The primary function of a Mobile Air Unit is to supply breathable air to emergency personnel working in areas where hazardous materials are present. They also assist in monitoring the air quality, ensuring the safety of both the responders and the general public (https://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/508-8_hazmat_air_unit.pdf)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the standard size of the bed shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bed shown in the photo is a king-size bed. A standard king-size bed measures 76 inches wide by 80 inches long (193 cm by 203 cm). It is one of the most popular bed sizes for couples due to its spaciousness." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n United Airlines, Inc. (commonly referred to as United) is a major American airline headquartered in Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois. It is the third largest airline in the world, measured by fleet size and the number of routes. United operates a large domestic and international route network spanning cities large and small across the United States and all six inhabited continents. It is a founding member of the Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance with a total of 28 member airlines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines)\n\n United Airlines was founded in 1926 and commenced operations on March 28, 1931. The airline operates out of nine hubs, with Chicago-O'Hare being its largest in terms of both revenue and the number of departures. United has over 800 aircraft in its fleet and serves over 350 destinations worldwide.\n(https://www.united.com/en/us/fly/about/united.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the largest international airline based in the United States, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The largest international airline based in the United States, as seen in the photo, is United Airlines. United Airlines operates a large domestic and international route network and is a founding member of the Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A gyro or gyros (Greek: γύρος, romanized: yýros/gyros, lit. 'turn', pronounced [ˈʝiros]) is a Greek dish made from meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. In Greece, it is normally made with pork or sometimes with chicken, whilst beef, chicken, and lamb are common in other countries. It is usually served wrapped or stuffed in a flatbread such as a pita, with ingredients such as tomato, onion, and tzatziki sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyro_(food))\n\n Tzatziki (Greek: τζατζίκι) is a dip, soup, or sauce found in the cuisines of Southeast Europe and the Middle East. It is made of salted strained yogurt or diluted yogurt mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes with vinegar or lemon juice, and herbs such as dill, mint, parsley, and thyme.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzatziki)\n\n Gyros are believed to have originated in Greece, possibly as a variation of the Turkish döner kebab and the Middle Eastern shawarma, which are similarly made with meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. The modern gyro was popularized in the United States by Greek immigrants in the 20th century and has since become a popular fast food in many countries.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-are-gyros-235601\n\n Funnel cake is a popular American food associated with fairs, carnivals, and amusement parks. The dough is poured through a funnel into hot oil in a circular motion and fried until crispy and golden brown. It is typically served with powdered sugar, but other toppings like fruit, syrup, or whipped cream may also be added. Funnel cakes have origins in Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine and have been enjoyed in the United States for many years. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel_cake)\n\n The history of funnel cakes dates back to medieval times when similar treats were made in Europe. They were introduced to America by German immigrants, known as the Pennsylvania Dutch, who settled in the United States during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, funnel cakes are a staple at many American fairs and festivals, enjoyed for their crispy texture and sweet flavor. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-funnel-cakes-1447247)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Greek dish that typically includes a pita bread filled with meat, vegetables, and tzatziki sauce?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Greek dish is called a \"Gyro.\" It typically includes pita bread filled with seasoned meat (often lamb, beef, or chicken), vegetables such as tomatoes and onions, and is topped with tzatziki sauce, a yogurt-based sauce with cucumbers and garlic." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ape hanger handlebars are a type of motorcycle handlebar that rise high above the motorcycle's triple tree, allowing the rider to sit with their arms positioned above their shoulders. This style is popular among certain types of motorcycles, particularly custom choppers and cruiser bikes. The term \"ape hanger\" comes from the resemblance of the rider's arms hanging like those of an ape. These handlebars are often chosen for their aesthetic appeal and the unique riding posture they create.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handlebar#Ape_hangers)\n\n Ape hanger handlebars gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, largely due to their use in custom chopper builds. While they offer a distinctive look, they can also impact the handling and comfort of the motorcycle, particularly on long rides. The high position of the hands can reduce blood flow and cause fatigue more quickly than standard handlebars.\n(https://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/ape-hangers-what-you-need-know/)\n\n Le Cordon Bleu is one of the most prestigious culinary schools in the world, with a history dating back to 1895 when it was founded in Paris, France. The school offers a wide range of culinary, hospitality, and management programs and has a global network of more than 35 institutes in over 20 countries. Le Cordon Bleu is renowned for its rigorous training in classical French culinary techniques.\n(https://www.cordonbleu.edu/home/en)\n\n Le Cordon Bleu's curriculum is rooted in traditional French culinary arts and includes intensive training in cooking, baking, and hospitality management. The school has produced many famous chefs and culinary professionals who have gone on to achieve great success in the food and hospitality industry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Cordon_Bleu)\n\n The modern necktie traces back to the 17th century Croatian mercenaries who wore knotted neckerchiefs. These \"cravats\" were adopted by the French upper class, and the fashion spread throughout Europe.\n(https://www.tie-a-tie.net/history-of-ties/)\n\n In contemporary settings, ties are often associated with professionalism and are worn in business, academic, and formal social settings. They convey a polished and authoritative image and are often seen as a mark of respect and attention to detail.\n(https://www.realmenrealstyle.com/tie-style-guide/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of handlebars is the person in the photo using on their motorcycle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is using ape hanger handlebars on their motorcycle. Ape hanger handlebars are characterized by their high rise, allowing the rider's hands to be positioned above their shoulders. This style is often associated with custom choppers and cruiser motorcycles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) are listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. They face multiple threats, with habitat loss being the most significant. As human populations grow, deforestation for agriculture, infrastructure, and urban development reduces the available habitat for these elephants, leading to fragmentation of their populations and increased human-elephant conflicts. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7140/45818198)\n\n Poaching is another critical threat. Although international trade in ivory is banned, illegal poaching persists. Elephants are also hunted for their skin, which is used in traditional medicines and jewelry, and other body parts. (https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/elephants/asian_elephants/)\n\n Human-elephant conflict arises when elephants raid crops or damage property, leading to retaliation by local communities. This conflict not only results in the loss of elephant lives but also impacts human livelihoods, further exacerbating the challenges in elephant conservation. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/asian-elephant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary threat to the species shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary threat to the species shown in the image, which are Asian elephants, is habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment. Additionally, they face threats from poaching for their ivory, skin, and other body parts, as well as human-elephant conflict in regions where their habitats overlap with human settlements." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate, also known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. The sport is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play, often governed by the \"Spirit of the Game\" principle, which stresses respect among players and self-officiating.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The first official rules were written by Joel Silver, Buzzy Hellring, and Jonny Hines. The game has since grown in popularity and is now played by millions of people worldwide, with numerous leagues and tournaments.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/history.aspx)\n\n The game starts with a \"pull,\" a throw-off from one team to the other. Players score by catching the disc in the opposing end zone, similar to a touchdown in American football. The game is typically played on a field that is 70 yards long and 40 yards wide, with end zones 25 yards deep.\n(https://www.theaudl.com/ultimate)\n\n Focaccia is a flat oven-baked Italian bread product similar in style and texture to pizza dough. It is often seasoned with olive oil and herbs, and may be topped with onion, cheese, and meat, or flavored with a variety of vegetables. Focaccia is popular in Italy and is usually served as a side dish, snack, or used as sandwich bread. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia)\n\n Focaccia can be used as a side to many meals, as a base for pizza, or as sandwich bread. The bread's texture is similar to that of pizza dough due to its high gluten content, and it is often punctured before baking to prevent large bubbles from forming. (https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-focaccia-bread-at-home-18193\n\n Traditionally, focaccia is seasoned with olive oil, salt, and sometimes herbs. It can also be topped with a variety of ingredients such as tomatoes, olives, and onions. Focaccia's versatility makes it a staple in Italian cuisine. (https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-focaccia/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Italian bread shown in the image called, which is often topped with herbs and vegetables?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Italian bread shown in the image is called Focaccia. Focaccia is a flat oven-baked bread similar in style and texture to pizza dough. It can be seasoned with various toppings such as herbs, tomatoes, olives, and other vegetables." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite flying is an activity that involves flying a kite, which is a tethered object with an aerodynamic surface designed to lift and fly when tethered to a string and exposed to wind. The earliest kites were flown thousands of years ago in China.\n Kite flying has various forms including recreational flying, competitive kite fighting, and kite surfing. In kite fighting, participants use kites to cut the strings of their opponents' kites. Kite surfing combines kite flying with surfing, using a large kite to pull a rider across the water.\n Traditional kite flying is popular in many cultures and often associated with festivals and events. The design and construction of kites can vary widely, from simple paper and bamboo kites to complex, modern materials and designs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_flying)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport or activity that the person in the photo is participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport or activity the person in the photo is participating in is kite flying. This involves using a kite, which is a tethered object with an aerodynamic surface, to harness the wind for lift and flight. Kite flying can be a recreational activity or a competitive sport in various forms, such as kite fighting, kite surfing, or traditional kite flying." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The E6 Series Shinkansen is a Japanese high-speed train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on the Akita Shinkansen since 2013. The train is designed with a sleek, aerodynamic front end and is capable of speeds up to 320 km/h (200 mph) on certain sections of the line. The E6 series is part of the \"Super Komachi\" service, which connects Tokyo with Akita.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen)\n\n The E6 Series Shinkansen was developed as part of efforts to improve travel times and efficiency on the Akita Shinkansen. The trains feature advanced technology for improved ride comfort and safety, including active suspension systems and enhanced braking capabilities. The interior design emphasizes passenger comfort with spacious seating and modern amenities.\n(https://www.japanrailpass.net/experience/jr_trains/high_speed_trains.html)\n\n The Yellow Pages is a telephone directory of businesses, organized by category rather than alphabetically by business name, and in which advertising is sold. The directories were originally printed on yellow paper, hence the name \"Yellow Pages\". They have been a staple in households and businesses for decades, particularly before the advent of the internet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_pages)\n\n The Yellow Pages were first created in 1883 by Reuben H. Donnelley. Over time, they became a vital resource for finding local services and businesses. With the rise of digital technology, many Yellow Pages directories have shifted to online formats, but printed versions are still used in various parts of the world.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/y/yellow-pages.asp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the high-speed train model shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The high-speed train model shown in the image is the E6 Series Shinkansen. This train operates in Japan and is known for its sleek design and high speed. It is primarily used on the Akita Shinkansen line." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. Krispy Kreme is known for its original glazed doughnuts, which are produced using automated doughnut-making machines. These machines can be seen in Krispy Kreme stores, where customers can watch the doughnuts being made through a glass window.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme)\n\n The original glazed doughnut is Krispy Kreme's most famous product. It is made using a unique doughnut-making machine that includes a doughnut extruder, a proofing box, a fryer, and a glazing waterfall. The process is automated and designed to produce a high volume of doughnuts quickly and efficiently.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/about-us/our-history)\n\n Krispy Kreme was founded in 1937 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, by Vernon Rudolph. The company has since expanded globally, with stores in many countries. The signature hot light, which indicates that fresh doughnuts are being made, has become an iconic symbol for the brand.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/about-us)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What company is famous for using this type of machine for producing its signature product?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The company famous for using this type of machine for producing its signature product is Krispy Kreme. Krispy Kreme is renowned for its original glazed doughnuts, which are produced using automated doughnut-making machines like the one in the photo." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Down House is the former home of the English naturalist Charles Darwin and his family. It was in this house and garden that Darwin worked on his theories of evolution by natural selection and where he wrote \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. The house is located in Downe, a village in the London Borough of Bromley in England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_House)\n\n Charles Darwin lived at Down House for 40 years, from 1842 until his death in 1882. The house is now a museum showcasing Darwin's life and work, and it is a significant site for understanding the history of science.\n(https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/home-of-charles-darwin-down-house/history/)\n\nWinglets are vertical or angled extensions at the tips of an airplane's wings. They are designed to improve the efficiency of the aircraft by reducing drag. The primary function of winglets is to reduce the amount of turbulence created at the wingtips by smoothing out the airflow. This reduction in turbulence leads to decreased fuel consumption and increased overall aerodynamic efficiency. Winglets are commonly seen on modern commercial aircraft and have become a standard feature in the aviation industry to enhance performance and reduce environmental impact.\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The two main claims to the origin of the Reuben sandwich are: it was created either by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, or by Arnold Reuben, a German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City. Kulakofsky's claim is linked to a poker game at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha in the early 1920s, while Reuben's claim is tied to creating the sandwich for an actress named Annette Seelos in 1914.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/where-did-the-reuben-sandwich-come-from)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the house where this kitchen is located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This kitchen is located in the Down House, the former home of Charles Darwin. Down House is historically significant because it was here that Darwin developed his theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin lived in this house for 40 years, and it is where he wrote his seminal work, \"On the Origin of Species\"." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The International Tennis Federation (ITF) classifies court surfaces into three main types: clay, grass, and hard. Hard courts are usually made from concrete or asphalt and coated with acrylic to provide a consistent surface. This type of court is known for offering a good compromise between the different playing characteristics of grass and clay courts. The ball tends to bounce higher and more predictably than on grass, and the surface is faster than clay, making it well-suited for players with strong serves and powerful groundstrokes. (https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/tennis-tech/courts/court-surfaces/)\n\n Hard courts are the most common type of tennis court surface used in professional tournaments, such as the US Open and the Australian Open. The consistency and speed of hard courts favor aggressive playing styles and can lead to shorter points compared to clay courts, which slow down the ball and produce longer rallies. (https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/what-are-the-different-types-of-tennis-court-surfaces)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle model shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Property tax assessment appeals are a process by which property owners can challenge the assessed value of their property if they believe it has been overvalued by the tax assessor. This process typically involves submitting a formal appeal to the local tax authority, providing evidence that supports the claim of overvaluation, and sometimes attending a hearing to present the case. Successful appeals can result in a reduction of the property's assessed value and, consequently, a lower property tax bill.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/property-tax.asp)\n\n The handbook for property tax assessment appeals generally includes instructions on how to file an appeal, the documentation required, deadlines for submission, and tips for effectively presenting one's case. These handbooks aim to make the appeals process more accessible and understandable for property owners, ensuring they are aware of their rights and the steps they need to take to contest their property tax assessments.\n(https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-state-and-local-property-taxes-work)\n\n BlackBerry devices, developed by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (formerly known as Research In Motion, or RIM), were among the first mobile devices to offer secure email and messaging services. They gained popularity in the early 2000s, particularly in corporate environments, due to their robust security features and physical keyboards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry)\n\n The introduction of the BlackBerry in 1999 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of mobile technology. It enabled users to access email on the go, which was a revolutionary feature at the time. The BlackBerry's secure communication capabilities and enterprise integration made it a preferred choice for business professionals.\n(https://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/the-rise-and-fall-of-blackberry-132412\n\n BlackBerry's popularity peaked in the mid-2000s, but it eventually declined with the advent of touchscreen smartphones like the iPhone and Android devices, which offered more advanced features and a broader range of applications.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/25/blackberry-phones-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the document titled \"A Handbook on Property Tax Assessment Appeals\" seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the document titled \"A Handbook on Property Tax Assessment Appeals\" is to provide property owners with guidelines and procedures for challenging the assessed value of their property. This document typically includes information on how property taxes are assessed, the appeals process, necessary forms, deadlines, and tips for presenting a strong case to potentially reduce their property tax liability." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end. Each phase of play is called an innings, during which one team bats, attempting to score as many runs as possible, whilst their opponents bowl and field, attempting to restrict the scoring and dismiss the batsmen. The teams switch between batting and fielding at the end of an innings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket)\n\n The scoreboard in a cricket match typically displays the total number of runs scored by the batting team, the number of wickets that have fallen, and the number of overs bowled. These figures are essential for understanding the state of the game.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_scoreboard)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the sandwich shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine supersonic multi-role fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multi-role aircraft. Over 4,600 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)\n\n The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side-mounted control stick to ease control while maneuvering, a seat reclined 30 degrees to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire flight control system which helps to make it an agile aircraft. It also has advanced avionics such as the AN/APG-68 radar and an advanced electronic warfare suite.\n(https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon/)\n\n Table numbers are used in restaurants and at events to organize seating and assist in the efficient delivery of food and beverages. They help waitstaff identify which orders go to which tables, ensuring that guests receive their correct orders promptly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_number)\n\n In event planning, table numbers are essential for managing seating arrangements, especially in large gatherings. They are used to direct guests to their assigned seats and to maintain order during the event.\n(https://www.theknot.com/content/assigned-seating-vs-open-seating-reception)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the number 27 seen on the table in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The number 27 on the table likely indicates a table number at an event or restaurant. Table numbers are used to organize seating arrangements and to assist waitstaff in delivering food and drinks to the correct tables efficiently." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sainte-Mère-Église is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France. The town played a significant part in the World War II Normandy landings because it stood right in the middle of route N13, which the Germans would have most likely used for a counterattack on the troops landing on Utah Beach. Around 1:40 a.m. on June 6, 1944, paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division were dropped in and around the town. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-M%C3%A8re-%C3%89glise)\n\n One famous incident involved paratrooper John Steele of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne, whose parachute got caught on the church steeple during the early hours of D-Day. Steele hung there for two hours, pretending to be dead before he was captured by the Germans. He later escaped and rejoined his division. Today, a dummy paratrooper hangs from the church steeple in Sainte-Mère-Église to commemorate this event. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steele_(paratrooper))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of race is the person in the photo likely participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001. The most recent iPod redesigns were the iPod Touch, which was discontinued on May 10, 2022. The iPod line was marketed as having a simple user interface focused on usability, with a central scroll wheel (in the case of the iPod Classic), touch screen (in the case of the iPod Touch), or click wheel (in the case of the iPod Nano and iPod Mini).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod)\n\n The iPod was a significant product for Apple, transforming the company into a major player in the consumer electronics market. It was known for its ease of use, innovative design, and being a key driver in the shift towards digital music consumption. The iPod's introduction helped Apple establish its iTunes Store, which became a leading online music store.\n(https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/05/the-music-lives-on/)\n\n Grass courts are one of the four main types of tennis court surfaces, and they are the fastest type of court due to the low bounce of the ball. The surface is made of natural grass grown on very hard-packed soil. Grass courts require more maintenance than other types of courts, which makes them less common. They are most famously used at the Wimbledon Championships, the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_court)\n\n The characteristics of grass courts favor players with strong serve and volley skills. The fast and unpredictable nature of the surface can make for exciting and quick points. Grass courts are less common than clay and hard courts, particularly due to the high maintenance requirements.\n(https://www.tenniscompanion.org/tennis-court-surfaces/#grass)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the device shown disassembled in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device shown disassembled in the photo is an Apple iPod. The iPod was a series of portable media players designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on October 23, 2001, and became one of the most popular music players, revolutionizing how people listen to music." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding is a popular winter sport that combines elements of skiing, surfing, and skateboarding. It involves riding down a snow-covered slope on a board attached to the rider's feet using a special boot set into a mounted binding. Snowboarding was first developed in the 1960s and has grown to include a wide variety of styles and competitions, including freestyle, halfpipe, and alpine snowboarding.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/snowboarding)\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves from a variety of trees and shrubs, with a particular preference for acacia species. Their long necks and prehensile tongues allow them to reach foliage that is out of reach for most other herbivores. Giraffes have a diet that is high in calcium and protein, which supports their large skeletal structure.\n The diet of giraffes includes leaves, fruits, flowers, and seeds. Giraffes can eat hundreds of pounds of leaves each week and spend a considerable amount of time browsing for food. They also require a significant amount of water but can go for days without drinking by obtaining moisture from the plants they consume.\n Giraffes have a complex, multi-chambered stomach similar to cows, which helps them digest the fibrous plant material they consume. Their diet plays a crucial role in their health, providing the necessary nutrients for growth and maintenance of their long necks and legs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals in the photo are giraffes. Their primary diet consists of leaves, particularly from acacia trees. Giraffes use their long necks and prehensile tongues to reach and eat leaves from tall trees. They also consume fruits, flowers, and seeds when available. Their diet is high in calcium and protein, which is essential for their bone growth and maintenance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player positioned behind home plate. The catcher is responsible for receiving pitches thrown by the pitcher, preventing base stealing, and making plays at home plate. They also play a crucial role in guiding the pitcher on pitch selection and strategy. The catcher wears specific protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher is involved in nearly every play, making it one of the most physically and mentally demanding positions in baseball. They must have strong defensive skills, quick reflexes, and a deep understanding of the game. The catcher also works closely with the pitcher to develop a game plan and adjust strategies based on the opposing team's hitters.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n Appliance repair shops became vital during the mid-20th century, particularly in regions experiencing economic challenges. In China, the scarcity of consumer goods and the high cost of new appliances made these repair shops essential for extending the life of existing household items. These shops not only provided practical services but also supported the community by making everyday living more sustainable and affordable.\n During periods of economic hardship or scarcity, such as post-war recovery or during planned economies, repair shops were crucial. They allowed people to maintain their standard of living without the need for expensive new purchases. This was particularly relevant in societies where consumer goods were not as readily available or affordable, emphasizing the importance of resourcefulness and repair over replacement." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the position played by the person in red gear in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in red gear is playing the position of catcher in baseball. The catcher is responsible for receiving pitches thrown by the pitcher, as well as coordinating the team's defense and often guiding the pitcher on pitch selection." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n High-quality hotel bed sheets typically have a thread count ranging from 300 to 500. This range is considered optimal for combining durability, softness, and affordability. Luxury hotels may use sheets with thread counts up to 800 or more, but sheets with extremely high thread counts (over 1000) can sometimes be less breathable and more prone to pilling. (https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-thread-count-350747)\n\n Thread count refers to the number of horizontal and vertical threads per square inch. A higher thread count generally indicates a softer sheet, but the type of fiber, weave, and finishing processes also play significant roles in the quality and feel of the sheets. (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/best-sheets/what-is-thread-count)\n\n The stop sign is a regulatory sign that is used to indicate to drivers that they must come to a complete stop at an intersection or junction. The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs helps ensure that they are easily recognizable and distinguishable from other traffic signs, even from a distance or when partially obscured. This unique shape is used internationally to provide a consistent and clear message to drivers to enhance road safety.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The octagonal shape of the stop sign was standardized in the United States in 1922. The shape was chosen because it is unique and can be easily identified regardless of the angle from which it is viewed. This helps prevent confusion and ensures that the stop sign is immediately recognizable, which is crucial for maintaining safety at intersections.\n(https://www.trafficsign.us/signshape.html)\n\nFlip phones, also known as clamshell phones, were a popular mobile phone design in the 1990s and early 2000s. They feature a hinge that allows the phone to fold in half, protecting the screen and keypad when closed. This design made them compact and portable. Some well-known models include the Motorola StarTAC, released in 1996, and the Motorola RAZR, released in 2004. Flip phones largely fell out of favor with the advent of smartphones, which offer larger touchscreens and more advanced features. However, they remain in use for their simplicity and durability." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What shape is the stop sign in the photo, and what is its significance in road safety?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The stop sign in the photo is octagonal in shape. The octagonal shape is significant in road safety because it is universally recognized and helps differentiate the stop sign from other traffic signs. It ensures that drivers can easily identify the stop sign and take appropriate action to prevent accidents at intersections." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Victoria Sponge Cake, also known as the Victoria Sandwich, is a British cake that was named after Queen Victoria. The cake is said to have been a favorite of the Queen, who enjoyed a slice with her afternoon tea. It is traditionally made with two layers of sponge cake sandwiched together with jam and whipped cream or buttercream. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_cake)\n\n Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901, and the cake became popular during her reign. The Victoria Sponge Cake is often considered a quintessential part of British afternoon tea. The cake is light and fluffy, made with equal parts of flour, sugar, butter, and eggs. (https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/classic-victoria-sandwich-recipe)\n\n \"Hockey Night in Canada\" is a Canadian television broadcast of National Hockey League (NHL) games. It has been a national tradition since its debut on radio in 1931 and television in 1952. The program primarily airs on Saturday nights during the NHL season. It is considered one of the longest-running and most iconic sports programs in Canadian television history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockey_Night_in_Canada)\n\n The show features pre-game shows, intermission segments, and post-game analysis. Over the years, \"Hockey Night in Canada\" has become synonymous with hockey culture in Canada, and it has played a significant role in popularizing the sport throughout the country. (https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockeynightincanada)\n\n \"Hockey Night in Canada\" was traditionally broadcast on CBC Television, but in recent years, it has also been available on other networks and platforms. The show is known for its iconic theme music and has featured several well-known hosts and commentators over the decades. (https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockeynightincanada)\n\n A tank car (or tank wagon) is a type of railroad car or rolling stock designed to transport liquid and gaseous commodities. The tank car has a long cylindrical body designed to carry liquids or gases. These cars are especially important in transporting hazardous materials, such as chemicals, petroleum products, and liquefied gases, requiring specialized construction to safely contain and transport these substances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_car)\n\n Tank cars are equipped with special features to handle their cargo safely. These features include safety valves, reinforced tanks, and insulation for temperature-sensitive materials. They are a critical component of the logistics chain in industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, and food processing.\n(https://www.up.com/customers/track-record/tr181010-tank-cars.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous Canadian hockey program these hosts are presenting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous Canadian hockey program these hosts are presenting is \"Hockey Night in Canada.\" It is a television broadcast of National Hockey League (NHL) games in Canada, primarily aired on Saturday nights during the NHL season." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, mostly from wild fisheries. Commercial fishing provides a large quantity of food to many countries around the world, but those who practice it as an industry must often pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse conditions. Large-scale commercial fishing is also known as industrial fishing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_fishing)\n\n Fishing vessels are boats or ships used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. According to the FAO, there are currently four million commercial fishing vessels. Nearly all of these can be classified as small boats, as they are less than 24 meters in length.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_vessel)\n\n The British Rail Class 159 is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train. It was originally built by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at their York Works between 1989 and 1992 for British Rail. The units were later operated by various train operating companies, including South Western Railway, which currently operates them on services in the South West of England. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_159)\n\n South Western Railway operates train services in the South West of England, including routes to London, Surrey, Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, and parts of Devon and Somerset. The company took over the franchise from South West Trains in August 2017. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary industry associated with the type of boat shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary industry associated with the type of boat shown in the image is commercial fishing. The boat in the image is a fishing vessel, commonly used for catching fish and other seafood in large quantities. These boats are equipped with various fishing gear and equipment to facilitate the process." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nUnion Station in Chicago, Illinois, is a major railroad station that serves as a central hub for Amtrak and Metra, Chicago's commuter rail system. Opened in 1925, Union Station is one of the busiest railway stations in the United States, handling millions of passengers annually. It features a grand waiting room known as the Great Hall and serves as a key transportation hub, providing extensive commuter and long-distance rail services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Union_Station)\n\n Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibers, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure. MDF is denser than plywood and can be used in place of solid wood in many applications, including kitchen cabinets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard)\n\n Laminate is a synthetic material that is commonly used as a finishing layer for MDF cabinets. It is made by pressing together thin layers of flat paper and plastic resins. The upper layer is printed with a decorative pattern or color. Laminate is preferred for its durability, ease of cleaning, and cost-effectiveness.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/laminate-cabinets-1908094)\n\n The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). It was primarily employed during World War II for strategic bombing missions. The B-17 was known for its durability, able to sustain heavy damage and still complete missions. It played a significant role in the daylight precision bombing campaign against Germany.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress)\n\n The B-17 Flying Fortress was used extensively by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in the European Theater of Operations. Its primary mission was to target German industrial and military infrastructure, aiming to cripple the enemy's war production capabilities. The aircraft earned a reputation for its ability to return home despite severe battle damage.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/b-17-bomber)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the station in the image, and what major city is it located in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The station in the image is Union Station, which is a major railway station in Chicago, Illinois. It serves as a central hub for both Amtrak and Metra, making it one of the busiest railway stations in the United States. Union Station is a significant transportation hub, providing extensive commuter and long-distance rail services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Bananas are known for their high potassium content, which is vital for maintaining heart health and normal blood pressure. A medium-sized banana contains about 422 mg of potassium.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157#nutrition)\n In addition to potassium, bananas provide several vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin B6, and magnesium. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Blue glass bottles have been used historically to store medicines and chemicals due to their ability to block sunlight and UV rays, which can degrade the contents. The blue color is achieved by adding cobalt oxide during the manufacturing process.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt_glass)\n\n The use of cobalt in glassmaking dates back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, where it was prized for its deep blue color and used in various decorative objects as well as functional items like storage vessels.\n(https://www.glassonline.com/glass-history-cobalt-blue/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary nutritional benefit of the fruit shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruit shown in the image is bananas. Bananas are well known for being an excellent source of potassium. Potassium is vital for maintaining proper heart function and regulating blood pressure. Additionally, bananas provide vitamins such as vitamin C and vitamin B6, and they are a good source of dietary fiber." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Logging trucks, also known as timber lorries, are used to transport logs from the forest to sawmills or other processing facilities. These trucks are equipped with special trailers designed to carry heavy and long logs securely. The logging industry is vital for providing raw materials for the production of lumber, paper, and other wood products. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging_truck)\n\n The logging industry has a significant economic impact, especially in regions with extensive forest resources. It involves several stages, including felling trees, processing them into logs, and transporting these logs to mills or export points. Proper management and sustainable practices are crucial to ensure the long-term viability of forests and the industry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging)\n\n Logging trucks are an essential part of the supply chain in the logging industry. They are designed to handle rough terrain and heavy loads, making them suitable for the challenging conditions often found in forested areas. The efficiency and safety of these vehicles are critical to the overall productivity of logging operations. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging_truck)\n\n Le Cordon Bleu is one of the most prestigious culinary schools in the world, with a history dating back to 1895 when it was founded in Paris, France. The school offers a wide range of culinary, hospitality, and management programs and has a global network of more than 35 institutes in over 20 countries. Le Cordon Bleu is renowned for its rigorous training in classical French culinary techniques.\n(https://www.cordonbleu.edu/home/en)\n\n Le Cordon Bleu's curriculum is rooted in traditional French culinary arts and includes intensive training in cooking, baking, and hospitality management. The school has produced many famous chefs and culinary professionals who have gone on to achieve great success in the food and hospitality industry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Cordon_Bleu)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary industry associated with the vehicle in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the photo is a logging truck, which is primarily associated with the logging industry. The logging industry involves the cutting, processing, and transportation of trees to sawmills and other processing facilities. Logging trucks are specially designed to transport large logs from forests to these facilities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dunkin' Donuts, rebranded as Dunkin', is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company, and a quick service restaurant. It was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. The chain primarily competes with Starbucks, Krispy Kreme, and Tim Hortons. There are more than 12,000 Dunkin' locations in 42 countries worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts)\n\n As of 2019, Dunkin' Donuts has rebranded itself to simply \"Dunkin'\" as part of a new strategy to emphasize its coffee and other beverages. Despite the name change, it still maintains its roots in doughnuts and bakery products. Dunkin' serves over 3 million customers per day and has a wide range of products including hot and iced coffee, espresso drinks, donuts, bagels, and breakfast sandwiches. (https://www.dunkindonuts.com/en/about)\n\n The Gamble House, also known as David B. Gamble House, is an iconic example of American Arts and Crafts style architecture. It was designed by the architectural firm Greene and Greene, headed by brothers Charles Sumner Greene and Henry Mather Greene. The house was constructed in 1908 and is located in Pasadena, California. It was built as a winter residence for David and Mary Gamble of the Procter & Gamble company. The house is celebrated for its detailed craftsmanship, use of natural materials, and harmonious integration with the surrounding environment. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamble_House_(Pasadena,_California))\n\n The Gamble House is now a museum open to the public and is operated by the University of Southern California. It is considered a National Historic Landmark and is a prime example of the American Arts and Crafts Movement, which emphasized handcrafted woodwork, originality, and simplicity in design. The house’s architecture and interior design reflect the Greene brothers’ philosophy of creating a holistic environment where architecture, furnishings, and landscape are unified. (https://gamblehouse.org/)\n\n Show jumping, also known as stadium jumping, open jumping, or simply jumping, is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. The competition involves horse and rider jumping over a series of obstacles, with the aim to complete the course within a set time and with the fewest faults.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_jumping)\n\n Show jumping is one of the three Olympic equestrian disciplines, along with dressage and eventing. The objective is to navigate a course of jumps set up in an arena, with penalties given for knocking down the jumps, refusing to jump, or exceeding the time allowed.\n(https://www.fei.org/disciplines/jumping/about-jumping)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the equestrian event shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The equestrian event shown in the photo is called show jumping. Show jumping is a part of the equestrian events in the Olympics where horse and rider are required to jump over a series of obstacles within a set time." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Five Star Bus Company is one of the largest bus companies in the Philippines. It operates routes primarily in the northern and central parts of Luzon, including Metro Manila. The company is known for its extensive network of routes and reliable service.\n The company was founded in 1983 and has since expanded its fleet and services to become a major player in the Philippine transportation industry. Five Star Bus Company provides both ordinary and air-conditioned buses, serving various types of passengers.\n The company also offers charter services and has been involved in various community and social responsibility initiatives. Its commitment to service quality and passenger safety has made it a preferred choice for many commuters in the regions it serves.\n\n One Laptop per Child (OLPC) is a non-profit initiative established to provide low-cost, durable, and energy-efficient laptops to children in developing countries to facilitate their education and bridge the digital divide. The OLPC project was founded by Nicholas Negroponte and launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in 2005. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child)\n\n The OLPC laptops, often referred to as XO laptops, are designed to be rugged and adaptable to various environments, ensuring they can be used in diverse geographic and climatic conditions. The laptops use open-source software and are designed to be user-friendly for children. (https://laptop.org/en/vision/index.shtml)\n\n The initiative has faced challenges, including logistics, maintenance, and integration into existing educational systems, but it has also succeeded in many areas by providing millions of laptops to children around the world, thereby improving access to educational resources and digital literacy. (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/jan/30/one-laptop-per-child-failures)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary bus service operator in the Philippines that operates this bus route?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bus in the photo is operated by Five Star Bus Company, which is one of the largest bus companies in the Philippines. It operates routes primarily in the northern and central parts of Luzon, including Metro Manila." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Electric buses produce zero tailpipe emissions, which significantly reduces greenhouse gases and other pollutants compared to diesel or gasoline-powered buses. This helps improve air quality and public health in urban areas. (https://www.epa.gov/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change/transportation-air-quality)\n Electric buses are quieter than traditional buses, leading to reduced noise pollution in cities. This can improve the quality of life for residents. (https://www.energy.gov/eere/electricvehicles/benefits-electric-vehicles)\n Over the long term, electric buses can be more cost-effective due to lower fuel costs and reduced maintenance requirements. (https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/benefits-electric-buses)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Spanish dish that is often enjoyed during gatherings similar to the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. It is famous for its rich avian biodiversity and is a major wintering area for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China, and Siberia. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident in the park. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971 and later designated a National Park. In 1985, it was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keoladeo_National_Park)\n\n The park is a man-made and man-managed wetland and one of the national parks of India. It is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. The park was created in the 18th century by Maharaja Suraj Mal. It is a mosaic of dry grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands, which makes it an ideal habitat for a variety of bird species. (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/340/)\n\n The Greyhound is a breed of dog that has been bred for coursing game and Greyhound racing. It is a sighthound, which means it primarily hunts by sight and speed rather than by scent and endurance. Greyhounds are known for their incredible speed and can reach speeds of up to 45 miles per hour (72 km/h).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound)\n\n Greyhounds are one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history that dates back over 4,000 years. They were originally bred for hunting and have been depicted in ancient Egyptian art. Today, they are often associated with dog racing and are known for their elegant, slender build and remarkable speed.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/greyhound/)\n\n A frisbee, also known as a flying disc, is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally made of plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching, as in flying disc games such as ultimate frisbee and disc golf. The frisbee was first invented by Walter Morrison and Warren Franscioni in 1948.\n Ultimate frisbee, often called just \"ultimate,\" is a non-contact team sport played with a frisbee. Points are scored by passing the frisbee to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Disc golf, on the other hand, is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf.\n The modern frisbee is a descendant of the pie tins used by the Frisbie Pie Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut. College students in the 1940s and 1950s would throw the empty pie tins to each other and yell \"Frisbie!\" to warn passersby." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the object the person in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is holding a frisbee. The frisbee, also known as a flying disc, is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally made of plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in diameter, with a pronounced lip. It is used in various games and sports, including ultimate frisbee and disc golf." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Leather is a durable and flexible material created by tanning animal rawhides, mostly cattle hide. It has been used for thousands of years for clothing, footwear, and furniture. Leather is valued for its durability, comfort, and luxurious appearance, making it a popular choice for sofas and other types of furniture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather)\n\n Leather sofas are popular due to their timeless style and durability. They are made from different types of leather, including full-grain, top-grain, split-grain, and bonded leather, each offering different levels of quality and price points. (https://www.thespruce.com/types-of-leather-for-furniture-139178\n\n The process of making leather involves several steps, including preparation, tanning, and finishing. These steps transform raw animal hides into a durable material that can be used in various applications, including furniture upholstery. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/leather)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the tool with a long blade shown in the image in the context of fashion design?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nSnowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998. Snowboarding combines elements of skiing, skateboarding, and surfing. Snowboarders use special boots and bindings to secure their feet to the board, allowing them to navigate various terrains and perform tricks. The sport has several disciplines, including freestyle, alpine, and boardercross." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport these people are preparing to participate in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport these people are preparing to participate in is snowboarding. Snowboarding involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet using a special boot set onto mounted bindings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a cattle herding dog breed that originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is one of two breeds known as Welsh Corgis, the other being the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their distinctive short legs, long body, and erect ears. They have a friendly and intelligent demeanor, making them popular pets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_Welsh_Corgi)\n\n Pembroke Welsh Corgis have been the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II, who has owned more than 30 Corgis since she became Queen in 1952. This has contributed significantly to the breed's popularity.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo known for its distinctive short legs and long body?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their distinctive short legs and long body. They are a herding breed originating from Wales and are famous for being the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Coney Island hot dog (or Coney dog or Coney) is a hot dog in a bun topped with a savory meat sauce and sometimes other toppings. It is often associated with Detroit, Michigan, and is a fixture in many of the region's diners and restaurants. Despite the name, the Coney Island hot dog is not from Coney Island, New York, but was created by Greek and Macedonian immigrants in the early 20th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coney_Island_hot_dog)\n\n The dish became especially popular in the Midwest, particularly in Michigan, where it became part of the local food culture. The name \"Coney Island\" was used to evoke the excitement and novelty of the famous New York amusement park, even though the dish itself was developed elsewhere. \n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/coney-island-hot-dogs-recipe-1945945)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is a Coney Island hot dog, which originated in the United States. The Coney Island hot dog is typically a hot dog topped with a savory meat sauce, onions, and mustard. It is named after Coney Island, a famous amusement area in Brooklyn, New York, but it was popularized by Greek and Macedonian immigrants in the early 20th century, particularly in Michigan and the Midwest." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Maritime security operations (MSO) are conducted to counter threats to maritime security, such as piracy, smuggling, and terrorism. They involve naval forces boarding and inspecting vessels to ensure compliance with international laws and to protect global maritime interests.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_security_operations)\n\n Boarding operations are a specific type of maritime security operation where military or law enforcement personnel board a vessel to inspect it for illegal activities. These operations help enforce international maritime laws and ensure the safety and security of maritime navigation.\n(https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/2236404/maritime-security-operations-explained/)\n\n The interception and boarding of vessels are critical components of maritime security strategies. These operations are designed to deter and disrupt illegal activities at sea, thereby maintaining the rule of law and ensuring the safe passage of legitimate maritime traffic.\n(https://www.maritime-executive.com/editorials/the-importance-of-maritime-security-operations)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main purpose of the type of operation shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows a military boarding operation, typically conducted by naval forces. The main purpose of such an operation is to intercept, inspect, and potentially seize vessels suspected of illegal activities such as smuggling, piracy, or transporting contraband. These operations are crucial for maritime security and law enforcement." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fauvism is an early 20th-century art movement led by Henri Matisse and André Derain. The style is noted for its use of bold, vibrant colors and painterly qualities, often focusing on strong colors over representational or realistic values. Fauvist paintings typically utilize a palette of vivid, non-naturalistic colors and simplified forms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauvism)\n\n The term \"Fauvism\" comes from the French word \"fauves,\" meaning \"wild beasts,\" a name that was initially used derogatorily but later embraced by the artists. Fauvist works often have a sense of spontaneity and emotional intensity, with compositions that prioritize color and form over precise detail.\n(https://www.theartstory.org/movement-fauvism.htm)\n\n The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in 1940 by North American Aviation (NAA) in response to a requirement of the British Purchasing Commission. It was first flown operationally by the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a tactical-reconnaissance aircraft and fighter-bomber.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang)\n\n The P-51 Mustang was powered by a Packard V-1650-7, a license-built version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin 60 series two-stage two-speed supercharged engine, and it was armed with six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns. It had a top speed of about 440 mph (708 km/h) and a range of approximately 1,650 miles (2,655 km) with external tanks.\n(https://www.historynet.com/p-51-mustang/)\n\n The P-51 Mustang is widely regarded as one of the best fighters of World War II and continued to serve in various air forces around the world for many years after the war. It played a crucial role in gaining air superiority over Europe and the Pacific.\n(https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=5" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What art movement is associated with the painting style seen in the framed artwork on the wall?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The painting style seen in the framed artwork on the wall is associated with the Fauvism art movement. Fauvism is characterized by bold, vibrant colors and often simplistic, abstract forms, which can be seen in the use of bright, contrasting colors and abstract shapes in the painting." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Head carrying, also known as head-loading, is a traditional method of transporting goods, where the load is balanced on the head. This practice is common in many parts of Africa, Asia, and South America, and is often used for carrying heavy items such as water, firewood, and agricultural products. Studies have shown that when done correctly, head carrying can be an efficient way to transport heavy loads with minimal strain on the body.\n The practice of head carrying has cultural significance and is often taught from a young age. In many communities, it is a skill passed down through generations, with specific techniques to ensure balance and reduce the risk of injury." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the type of boat shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Microsoft Windows, commonly referred to as Windows, is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. Active Windows families include Windows NT and Windows IoT; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Server or Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE). Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile, and Windows Phone.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows)\n\n The first version of Microsoft Windows was released on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Microsoft Windows came to dominate the world's personal computer (PC) market with over 90% market share, overtaking Mac OS, which had been introduced in 1984.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Microsoft_Windows)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the dish in front of the person in the photo called, and what are its main ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe English Bulldog, also known simply as the Bulldog, is a medium-sized breed of dog that is known for its wrinkled face, pushed-in nose, and distinctive muscular build. Bulldogs have a gentle and friendly personality, making them highly popular as pets. They were originally bred in England for bull-baiting, but today they are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature. They typically have a calm demeanor and get along well with children and other pets." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo known for its distinct appearance and personality traits?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is an English Bulldog. This breed is known for its distinct wrinkled face, pushed-in nose, and muscular build. English Bulldogs are also known for their gentle and friendly personality, making them popular pets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA bathroom is a room in a home or public building that contains a toilet, sink, and often a bathtub or shower. It is used for personal hygiene activities, such as bathing, showering, washing hands, brushing teeth, and using the toilet. The design and fixtures of a bathroom can vary widely, but its primary function is to support sanitation and personal grooming.\n\n Som Tum, also known as papaya salad, is a traditional Thai dish made from shredded unripe papaya. It is commonly found in Thai restaurants and is known for its balance of spicy, sour, sweet, and salty flavors. The salad typically includes ingredients like green beans, tomatoes, peanuts, and dried shrimp, and is dressed with a combination of lime juice, fish sauce, palm sugar, and chilies. Som Tum is especially popular in the northeastern region of Thailand but is enjoyed throughout the country and internationally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_papaya_salad)\n\n Som Tum is a staple in Thai cuisine and is often served as a side dish or a light main course. It is particularly favored for its refreshing taste and crunchy texture, making it a popular choice in many Thai restaurants worldwide. The dish can be customized with various levels of spiciness and different ingredients to suit personal preferences.\n(https://www.thaitable.com/thai/recipe/green-papaya-salad)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the room shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the room shown in the image is to serve as a bathroom. It contains typical bathroom fixtures such as a toilet, sink, and mirror, which are used for personal hygiene activities like using the toilet, washing hands, and grooming." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe American Quarter Horse is a breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name is derived from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less. The American Quarter Horse is well known both as a racehorse and for its performance in rodeos, horse shows, and as a working ranch horse. The compact body of the American Quarter Horse is well-suited for the intricate and quick maneuvers required in reining, cutting, working cow horse, barrel racing, calf roping, and other western riding events, especially those involving live cattle. They are also used in many other equestrian activities, such as show jumping, dressage, driving, and many more. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Quarter_Horse)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>When was the first commercially available mobile phone released, and by which company?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The contemporary pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many areas of the world. In the late 19th century, pizza was brought to the United States by Italian immigrants. \n(https://www.history.com/news/a-slice-of-history-pizza-through-the-ages)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of food is the person in the photo eating, and where did this food originate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is eating pizza. Pizza originated in Italy, specifically in Naples. It has a long history, but the modern pizza as we know it today, with tomato sauce and cheese, became popular in Naples in the 18th to early 19th centuries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Collegiate Church of St Mary is a Church of England parish church in Warwick, England. It is a member of the Greater Churches Group. It is a historic building in Warwick and is designated a Grade I listed building. It is best known for its imposing tower and its rich history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_St_Mary,_Warwick)\n\n The church has its origins in 1123 when it was founded by Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick. The chancel, vestries and chapter house were rebuilt in the 14th century by Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick. It is noted for its medieval architecture and the Beauchamp Chapel, which houses the tomb of Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick.\n(https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/Collegiate-Church-of-St-Mary-Warwick/)\n\n The church played a significant role during the English Civil War. In 1642, it was damaged by fire from an attack during the Battle of Edgehill. Despite this, the church has remained an important place of worship and a historical landmark in Warwick for centuries.\n(https://www.britainexpress.com/counties/warwickshire/churches/warwick-st-mary.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the building with the clock?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The building with the clock is the Church of St Mary in Warwick, England. It is historically significant as it has been a place of worship since the 12th century. The church is known for its medieval architecture, including the Beauchamp Chapel, which houses the tomb of Richard Beauchamp, the 13th Earl of Warwick. The church also played a significant role during the English Civil War and has been a landmark in Warwick for centuries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It combines elements of skiing, skateboarding, and surfing. Snowboarding was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1998. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end to steer down the hill. He called the toy a \"snurfer\" (a portmanteau of snow and surfer), and it became very popular over the next decade. (https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding has various disciplines, including freestyle, alpine, and boardercross, which are now featured in the Winter Olympics and other international competitions. The sport has grown significantly since its inception and has a large and active community of enthusiasts worldwide. (https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope on a snowboard?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport involving descending a snow-covered slope on a snowboard is called snowboarding. It originated in the United States in the 1960s and became an Olympic sport in 1998." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The earliest remote controls, introduced in the 1950s, were wired and had limited functionality. In 1955, Zenith introduced the first wireless remote control called \"Flashmatic,\" which used light signals to communicate with the television. However, it was unreliable as it could be triggered by other light sources.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_control)\n\n Infrared (IR) remote controls, which became standard in the 1980s, use IR light to send signals to the television. These remotes require a direct line of sight to the receiver on the television. Modern remotes have evolved to include features such as voice control, Bluetooth connectivity, and integration with smart home devices. This allows users to control not only the television but also other connected devices and access streaming services.\n(https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/remote-control1.htm)\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th-century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1945 to 1969. The term, employed as a style descriptor first in the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, \"Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s\" (Random House), celebrating a style that is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.\n The Mid-Century Modern style is characterized by clean lines, organic and geometric forms, minimal ornamentation, and a connection with nature. The style's emphasis on open floor plans and large windows encouraged indoor-outdoor living." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>How has the technology of the object in the person's hand evolved over the years?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object in the person's hand is a television remote control. Over the years, remote control technology has evolved significantly. Early remote controls were wired and limited in functionality. The first wireless remote, called \"Flashmatic,\" was introduced by Zenith in 1955 and used light signals. Later, infrared (IR) remote controls became standard, using IR light to communicate with the television. Modern remote controls now include advanced features such as voice control, Bluetooth connectivity, and smart home integration, allowing users to control multiple devices and access various streaming services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Australian Cattle Dog, also known as Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain. They are known for their high energy levels, intelligence, and agility. These dogs are highly trainable but require a lot of physical and mental exercise.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Cattle_Dog)\n\n Australian Cattle Dogs are sturdy, compact, working dogs with powerful, muscular builds. Their coat is usually blue or blue-mottled with or without black, blue, or tan markings. They are very loyal and protective of their owners, and they are often used in various dog sports and activities due to their agility and intelligence.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog/)\n\n Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. All the editions can run on the computer alone, or in a virtual machine. Ubuntu is a popular operating system for cloud computing, with support for OpenStack.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu)\n\n Ubuntu is developed by Canonical and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model. Canonical provides security updates and support for each Ubuntu release, starting from the release date and until the release reaches its designated end-of-life (EOL) date.\n(https://ubuntu.com/about)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players may not run with the disc, and must advance it by passing to teammates. The sport, which was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey, combines elements of soccer, football, and basketball.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate is played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. A standard field is 64 meters long by 37 meters wide, with end zones 18 meters deep. Each point begins with both teams lining up on the front of their respective end zone line. The defense throws (\"pulls\") the disc to the offense. A regulation game has seven players per team.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/resources/officiating/rules/default.aspx)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport that the person in the photo is playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport that the person in the photo is playing is Ultimate Frisbee. Ultimate Frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Guitar cases are designed to protect guitars from damage during transport. They are built with materials that can absorb shocks and protect the instrument from environmental factors like humidity and temperature changes. Musicians, especially those who travel frequently, rely on these cases to ensure their instruments remain in good condition.\n Luggage tags on guitar cases often indicate that the musician has traveled by air. Airlines require instruments to be securely packed in hard cases to prevent damage during transit. These tags can provide information about the flight and handling instructions to ensure the safe transport of the instrument.\n The importance of a guitar case cannot be overstated for a traveling musician. It ensures that the guitar remains undamaged, which is crucial for performances and recordings. High-quality cases are often padded and shaped to fit the guitar snugly, offering maximum protection.\n\n Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, quickly became known for producing motorcycles with V-twin engines, which were first introduced in 1909. These engines provided more power and smoother operation compared to single-cylinder engines.\n During World War I, Harley-Davidson produced around 20,000 motorcycles for the U.S. military. These motorcycles were used for a variety of purposes, including dispatching messages and reconnaissance missions, showcasing their reliability and durability in harsh conditions.\n By the 1920s, Harley-Davidson was one of the largest motorcycle manufacturers in the world, exporting bikes to various countries and establishing a reputation for quality and performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the significance of the motorcycle model shown in the photo during its era?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The motorcycle shown in the photo is a Harley-Davidson from the early 1920s. This model was significant during its era as it was among the first motorcycles to feature a V-twin engine, which provided more power and smoother operation. Harley-Davidson motorcycles became popular for their reliability and durability, and they played a crucial role during World War I, being used for dispatch and reconnaissance purposes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailboat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Sailing boats are used for recreational purposes, racing, and long-distance cruising. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailboat)\n\n Sailboats come in various sizes and shapes, designed for different water conditions and activities. They can range from small dinghies to large yachts, and their design can greatly influence their performance and handling.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/sailboat)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of boat is commonly seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows sailboats, which are boats propelled partly or entirely by sails. These boats are often used for recreational purposes, racing, and long-distance cruising." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are considered keystone species because of their significant impact on their environments. They can transform landscapes by uprooting trees and shrubs, which creates open spaces in forests and savannas that allow new plants to grow. This activity helps maintain the diversity of plant life and provides habitat for other animals.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n Elephants' dung is rich in seeds from the plants they consume, which helps in the dispersal of various plant species. Their feeding habits and movements contribute to the nutrient cycle in their habitats, enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant growth.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the animal in the photo, particularly in Western cultures?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Leatherman is a brand of multi-tools and knives made by Leatherman Tool Group of Portland, Oregon. The brand is known for its multi-tools that incorporate pliers, knives, screwdrivers, wire cutters, and other functions into a single compact and portable unit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leatherman)\n\n Multi-tools are compact, versatile tools that combine several individual functions into a single unit. They are designed to be portable and are often used in various situations such as outdoor adventures, DIY projects, and everyday tasks. Common tools included in multi-tools are pliers, blades, screwdrivers, can openers, and more.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-tool)\n\n The Leatherman multi-tool was invented by Tim Leatherman in 1983. The tool was designed to provide a compact and portable solution for various tasks, inspired by the need for a versatile tool during a budget trip across Europe.\n(https://www.leatherman.com/history.html)\n\n Horse-drawn carriages were the primary mode of personal transportation before the invention of the automobile. They were used extensively from the 18th to the early 20th century for travel and goods transport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_and_buggy)\n\n In modern times, horse-drawn carriages are often used for tourism, providing scenic tours in historical cities and parks. They are also used in historical reenactments, ceremonial events like weddings, and parades.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_and_carriage)\n\n The term \"Guagua\" is commonly used in Cuba and other Spanish-speaking Caribbean countries to refer to public buses. In Cuba, these buses are essential for urban transportation.\n\n In the early 2000s, Cuba began importing Yutong buses from China to replace its aging fleet of Soviet-era buses. This move was part of an effort to modernize the country's public transportation system, which had been plagued by inefficiency and frequent breakdowns.\n\n The introduction of Yutong buses has significantly improved the reliability and efficiency of public transportation in Cuban cities, making daily commuting easier for many residents.\n\n4) Yutong buses are known for their durability and cost-effectiveness, making them a suitable choice for Cuba's public transportation needs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the blue bus commonly seen in Cuba?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The blue bus in the photo is likely a \"Guagua,\" a term used in Cuba for public buses. These buses are often Chinese-made Yutong buses, which have been widely used in Cuba since the early 2000s. The adoption of these buses marks a significant step in Cuba's efforts to modernize its public transportation system, which had been struggling with aging Soviet-era buses. The introduction of Yutong buses has improved the reliability and efficiency of public transport in urban areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nAlfresco dining, or eating outside, is a popular cultural practice in many parts of Europe, particularly in Mediterranean countries like Italy, France, and Spain. The term \"alfresco\" is borrowed from Italian, meaning \"in the fresh air.\" This dining style is appreciated for the relaxed and social atmosphere it provides, often accompanied by pleasant weather and scenic surroundings. Alfresco dining can take place in various settings, including gardens, patios, and sidewalk cafes, and is a common sight in European cities during warmer months. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfresco_dining)\n\n The sari, also known as saree, is a traditional garment worn by women in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The history of the sari dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished during 2800–1800 BCE in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. The sari is a long piece of cloth, usually around 5 to 9 yards in length, that is draped elegantly around the body in various styles, often depending on the region, occasion, and personal preference. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sari)\n\n The sari is not only a piece of clothing but also a symbol of grace, cultural heritage, and identity. It is worn during significant ceremonies, festivals, and daily life, reflecting the diversity of India's regions and communities. Different regions in India have their distinct styles of draping the sari and unique designs and patterns that are often tied to local traditions and cultural practices. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/sari)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What cultural practice is commonly associated with the setting depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image depicts an outdoor dining scene, which is commonly associated with the European cultural practice of alfresco dining. Alfresco dining refers to eating outside in the open air, often in a garden, patio, or sidewalk cafe. This practice is especially popular in Mediterranean countries such as Italy, France, and Spain, where the climate is favorable for outdoor meals. It is enjoyed for the pleasant atmosphere and the opportunity to socialize in a relaxed environment." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Endurance riding is an equestrian sport based on controlled long-distance races. It is one of the international competitions recognized by the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI). The American Endurance Ride Conference (AERC) was founded in 1972 and is the governing body for endurance riding in the United States. The sport is intended to test the speed and endurance of a horse, and the rider’s effective use of pace, thorough knowledge of the horse’s capabilities over varying terrain, and ability to cross all kinds of natural obstacles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_riding)\n\n In an endurance riding competition, horses and riders travel over a marked cross-country course within a specified time. The distances range from 25 to 100 miles (40 to 160 km) per day, with regular veterinary check points to ensure the horses are fit to continue. The horse that finishes in the shortest time while passing all veterinary checks is the winner. The welfare of the horse is paramount, and horses that do not pass the vet checks are removed from the competition.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endurance_riding)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the event depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event depicted in the photo is likely an endurance riding competition. Endurance riding is a long-distance equestrian sport that tests the stamina and endurance of both horse and rider. Riders navigate a marked trail, covering distances ranging from 25 to 100 miles in a single day. The competition emphasizes the horse's fitness, health, and the rider's ability to manage the horse's condition throughout the ride, with regular vet checks to ensure the horse's well-being." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) is a subspecies of bighorn sheep that is native to the deserts of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. They are known for their large, curved horns and their ability to navigate steep, rocky terrain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_bighorn_sheep)\n\n Zion National Park, located in southwestern Utah, is a renowned habitat for the desert bighorn sheep. The park's rugged cliffs and canyons provide an ideal environment for these animals, which are well adapted to the desert's harsh conditions.\n(https://www.nps.gov/zion/learn/nature/bighorn-sheep.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional American breakfast dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) is a whistling duck that is widely distributed in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the northern parts of South America. They are distinctive with their long necks, red bills, and black belly. They are known for their whistling calls, which give them their name.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-bellied_whistling_duck)\n\n These ducks inhabit freshwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, and lakes with abundant vegetation. They are often seen perching on tree branches or other elevated perches, which is unusual for ducks. They feed on seeds, grains, and small aquatic animals.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/black-bellied-whistling-duck)\n\n Black-bellied Whistling Ducks are known for their social behavior, often seen in small flocks. They are cavity nesters, often using tree hollows or nest boxes provided by conservationists. Their range has been expanding northward in recent years.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-bellied_Whistling-Duck)\n\n Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, is a herb that is part of the mint family. It is known for its ability to induce a temporary sense of euphoria in cats due to the presence of a compound called nepetalactone. This compound binds to receptors inside a cat's nose and affects sensory neurons leading to behavioral changes such as rolling, rubbing, and playful behavior. Catnip toys are often used to provide mental stimulation and entertainment for cats.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/catnip-what-does-it-do-cats)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the birds in the photo, and where are they commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The birds in the photo are Black-bellied Whistling Ducks. They are commonly found in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America. They inhabit freshwater wetlands, marshes, and ponds with abundant vegetation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite festivals are celebrated in many cultures around the world, often during the spring season. These festivals bring together families and communities to fly kites of various shapes, sizes, and colors. One such event is the \"Kite Festival\" at the Lake Harriet Bandshell in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This festival typically takes place in January or February, where participants fly kites on the frozen surface of Lake Harriet, making it a unique winter activity [oai_citation:1,Kite Festival at Lake Harriet, Minneapolis](https://www.minneapolisparks.org/activities-events/festivals-events/kite_festival/).\n\n The Lake Harriet Kite Festival is a popular winter event that attracts kite enthusiasts of all ages. The festival features kite flying, ice fishing, and other winter activities, creating a festive atmosphere despite the cold weather. It is an opportunity for families to enjoy outdoor activities and engage with the community [oai_citation:2,Minneapolis Kite Festival](https://www.minneapolis.org/calendar/kite-festival/).\n\n The modern umbrella was invented in England. Although umbrellas were used in various forms in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and China, it wasn't until the mid-18th century that the umbrella became popular in Europe. Jonas Hanway, an English philanthropist, is credited with popularizing the umbrella in England. He carried an umbrella publicly in the streets of London, which led to its acceptance and widespread use. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella)\n\n The earliest umbrellas were designed to provide shade from the sun and were used in ancient Egypt, Greece, and China. The Chinese were the first to waterproof their umbrellas for use as rain protection. In the 18th century, the umbrella became popular in England, and its design was improved to become more durable and practical for everyday use.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/umbrella)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which country is credited with the invention of the modern umbrella?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The modern umbrella is credited to England. In the mid-18th century, Jonas Hanway popularized the use of umbrellas in England, which led to their widespread acceptance and use in Europe." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A book club is a group of people who meet regularly to discuss books that all the members have read. These meetings can be held in person or online and often involve discussions about the book's themes, characters, and plot, as well as members' personal reactions and interpretations. Book clubs provide a way for people to share their love of reading and engage in intellectual and social discussions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_discussion_club)\n\n Book clubs can serve various purposes, such as encouraging reading, providing a social outlet, and fostering a sense of community. They can be an excellent way for members to discover new books, engage in meaningful conversations, and develop their critical thinking skills. Some book clubs also focus on specific genres or themes, which can help members delve deeper into particular areas of interest.\n(https://www.thebalanceeveryday.com/how-to-start-a-book-club-138850\n\n The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated and can be any colour. The Jack Russell is frequently confused with the Parson Russell Terrier (see the American Kennel Club and the Parson Russell Terrier Association of America) and the Russell Terrier, which is a shorter-legged, stockier variety. The term \"Jack Russell\" is also commonly misapplied to other small white terriers. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier)\n\n The Jack Russell Terrier is a high-energy breed which relies on a high level of exercise and stimulation. Jack Russells are known for their high energy levels, intelligence, and strong prey drive, making them excellent hunting dogs and working dogs. They are also popular in dog sports, such as agility competitions and flyball, due to their agility and enthusiasm. \n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier/)\n\n Pigeons are known to carry a variety of diseases that can be transmitted to humans. Some of these include histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis. These diseases can be contracted through direct contact with pigeon droppings or by inhaling airborne particles from dried droppings. Exposure can lead to respiratory issues and other health problems, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. (https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005-109/default.html)\n\n Feeding pigeons in public places can attract large flocks, leading to an accumulation of droppings. These droppings not only pose a health risk but can also damage buildings and monuments due to their acidic nature. Public health organizations often discourage feeding pigeons to prevent these issues. (https://www.nycgovparks.org/facilities/dogareas/feeding-birds)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog in the photo often used for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Jack Russell Terrier. This breed is often used for hunting and as a working dog due to its high energy levels, intelligence, and strong prey drive. Jack Russell Terriers are known for their agility and are also popular in dog sports like agility competitions and flyball." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dubrovnik is a city on the Adriatic Sea in southern Croatia. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, a seaport and the centre of Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Its total population is 42,615 (census 201. In 1979, the city of Dubrovnik joined the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites in recognition of its outstanding medieval architecture and fortified old town.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik)\n\n Dubrovnik was founded in the 7th century, and it became an important maritime republic in the Mediterranean. The city is surrounded by well-preserved walls constructed from the 12th to the 17th century, which protected the city from numerous invaders over the centuries. These walls are among the most complete and best-preserved in Europe.\n(https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/95/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location where this photo was taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This photo was taken in Dubrovnik, Croatia, a city known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historic walls. Dubrovnik, often referred to as the \"Pearl of the Adriatic,\" was a significant maritime power in the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages. Its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its stunning city walls, which were constructed mainly during the 12th to 17th centuries to protect the city from invaders." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cranes are a family, Gruidae, of large, long-legged, and long-necked birds in the group Gruiformes. There are 15 species of cranes in four genera. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. They are known for their large size, graceful movements, and elaborate courtship dances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_(bird))\n\n Many species of cranes are migratory. They travel great distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. During migration, cranes form large flocks and often fly in a V-formation, which helps them conserve energy by reducing wind resistance for the birds behind the leader. This migratory behavior is essential for their survival, allowing them to exploit different habitats seasonally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_of_birds)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the bird species shown in the image, known for their impressive migratory behavior?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The birds shown in the image are cranes. Cranes are known for their impressive migratory behavior, traveling long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. They often fly in a V-formation to conserve energy during their migration." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The banana plant is an herbaceous plant that grows from a corm and is classified as a large perennial plant. It is part of the genus Musa. The plant produces a fruit known as a banana, which is a popular fruit consumed globally. Bananas are typically elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana)\n\n Bananas are grown in 135 countries, more than any other fruit crop. They are a staple starch for many tropical populations. Bananas are produced mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, with India and China being the largest producers.\n(https://www.fao.org/banana/en/)\n\n The tuck position is a fundamental technique in alpine skiing that involves bending the knees and bringing the upper body close to the knees while keeping the arms tucked in. This position minimizes air resistance and maximizes speed, making it essential in speed events like downhill and super-G skiing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing_techniques)\n\n In downhill skiing, athletes aim to achieve the fastest possible time by maintaining a streamlined form. The tuck position helps skiers to reduce drag and maintain higher speeds over long distances. Proper execution of the tuck position requires strength, flexibility, and balance.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/downhill-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the plant shown in the image, and what type of fruit does it produce?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The plant shown in the image is a banana plant. It produces bananas, which are one of the most widely consumed fruits in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. The sausage used is typically made of beef or pork, and it is seasoned with salt, garlic, and other spices.\n The hot dog is believed to have originated in Germany, where it was known as a frankfurter or a wiener. German immigrants brought the food to the United States in the 19th century.\n The hot dog became particularly popular in the United States at baseball games and fairs, contributing to its status as a quintessential American food item." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item the person in the photo is pointing at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item the person in the photo is pointing at is a hot dog. The hot dog is believed to have originated in Germany, where it was known as a frankfurter or a wiener. It was brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century and became popular at baseball games and fairs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jolly Roger is the traditional flag of pirates, with the design most commonly featuring a skull and crossbones. The flag was used to identify a pirate ship about to attack, warning the targets to surrender without a fight. The name \"Jolly Roger\" is believed to have come from the French \"joli rouge\" (pretty red), a reference to a red flag used by privateers. The Jolly Roger has become a symbol of piracy in popular culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger)\n\n Historically, pirate ships would fly the Jolly Roger to signal their identity when they were about to attack another ship. The flag was meant to strike fear into the hearts of their victims, encouraging them to surrender without resistance. Different pirate captains had their own versions of the Jolly Roger, but the skull and crossbones were the most iconic and widely recognized.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jolly-Roger-flag)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the design on the kite in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The design on the kite in the photo features a skull and crossbones, which is a common symbol associated with pirates. This symbol is often referred to as the \"Jolly Roger\" and was historically used by pirate ships to signal their identity and intimidate their targets. The Jolly Roger typically features a skull above two crossed bones or swords and has become an iconic representation of piracy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Quarter Horse is one of the most popular and versatile horse breeds in the United States. It is known for its ability to sprint short distances quickly, its calm and cooperative temperament, and its adaptability to various types of work, including ranch work, trail riding, and various competitive disciplines such as rodeo and horse shows (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Quarter_Horse).\n\n Quarter Horses are especially valued on farms and ranches for their strong build and gentle nature, making them ideal for a wide range of tasks from cattle herding to recreational riding. They are also known for their intelligence and trainability, which makes them a favorite among equestrians of all skill levels (https://www.aqha.com/quarter-horse)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common breed of horse often found in the type of setting shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A common breed of horse often found in farm or ranch settings, like the one shown in the photo, is the Quarter Horse. The American Quarter Horse is well-known for its versatility, calm temperament, and ability to excel in various disciplines such as ranch work, trail riding, and competitive sports." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. As suggested by its name, it is easily recognizable by its red feet, which are a distinguishing feature among booby species. Red-footed Boobies are found widely in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They are known to feed primarily on fish and squid, which they catch by diving into the ocean from a considerable height (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-footed_booby).\n\n Red-footed Boobies are the smallest of all booby species, measuring about 70 cm (28 in) in length with a wingspan of up to 1 meter (3.3 ft). They exhibit polymorphism in plumage coloration, with variations including white, brown, and a combination of both. These birds are highly adapted to a life spent mostly at sea, coming to land only to breed and raise their young on remote islands (source: https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-footed-booby)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the street name \"Adalbertstraße\" in Berlin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thunderstorms are typically associated with cumulonimbus clouds, which are dense, towering clouds that can reach high altitudes. These clouds form when warm, moist air rises rapidly and cools, leading to condensation and cloud formation. Thunderstorms can bring heavy rain, lightning, thunder, and sometimes severe weather such as hail and tornadoes.\n(https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/thunderstorms)\n\n The presence of dark, towering clouds in the sky is often a precursor to thunderstorms. These clouds, known as cumulonimbus clouds, are capable of producing intense weather conditions, including heavy rainfall, strong winds, and frequent lightning. Thunderstorms can develop rapidly and are often accompanied by sudden changes in weather conditions.\n(https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/storms/thunderstorms)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object seen to the left of the sink in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft. The versatile airframe has found uses in a variety of other roles, including as a gunship (AC-130), for airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules)\n\n The C-130 entered service with the U.S. Air Force in the 1950s and has been in continuous production since, making it one of the longest production runs of any military aircraft in history. It is used by many military forces worldwide and is known for its ability to perform in diverse environments and under various conditions.\n(https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/c130.html)\n\n In Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film \"Pulp Fiction,\" a mysterious suitcase plays a central role. The suitcase is carried by various characters throughout the film, and its contents are never revealed to the audience, only shown as emitting a glowing light. This has led to numerous fan theories and discussions, making the suitcase a significant symbol in pop culture and film history. \n The suitcase is often cited as a classic example of a MacGuffin, a plot device that drives the story forward but whose specific nature is unimportant to the overall narrative.\n\n The Blue Angels are the United States Navy's flight demonstration squadron, with aviators from the Navy and Marines. The Blue Angels team was formed in 1946, making it the second oldest formal aerobatic team in the world, after the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931. The team was originally formed to boost Navy morale, demonstrate naval air power, and maintain public interest in naval aviation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Angels)\n\n The Blue Angels typically perform aerial displays at air shows and special events, showcasing the skills and capabilities of Navy pilots. Their performances include a variety of maneuvers, such as the diamond formation, where four aircraft fly in a tight diamond shape, and the solo maneuvers, where individual pilots perform high-speed passes and complex aerobatic moves.\n(https://www.blueangels.navy.mil/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aerobatic team that these aircraft belong to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft in the image belong to the Blue Angels, the United States Navy's flight demonstration squadron. The Blue Angels were formed in 1946 and are known for their precision flying and tight formations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The boarding process for an airplane involves several steps, including the checking of boarding passes, guiding passengers through a jet bridge or boarding stairs, and ensuring that all passengers are seated and their luggage is stowed. Ground crew also play a critical role in preparing the plane, which includes loading baggage, refueling, and performing safety checks. This process is essential for the safe and timely departure of the flight. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_boarding) \n\n During the boarding process, ground crew ensure that all necessary pre-flight checks and services are completed, such as verifying that the aircraft is properly fueled, that catering supplies are loaded, and that the plane's safety systems are operational. Passengers are usually called to board in groups to manage the flow and avoid congestion. Effective boarding procedures are crucial for maintaining the schedule and ensuring passenger safety and comfort. (https://www.iata.org/en/policy/consumer-pax-issues/boarding-process/)\n\n Fordham University is a private Jesuit research university in New York City. Established in 1841 and named after the Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its original campus is located, Fordham is the third-oldest university in New York State. It is composed of ten colleges, four of which are for undergraduates and six for postgraduates. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University)\n\n Fordham University is known for its strong programs in law, business, and the humanities. It operates three campuses in New York: Rose Hill in the Bronx, Lincoln Center in Manhattan, and Westchester in West Harrison. The university's law school is particularly prestigious, consistently ranking among the top law schools in the United States. (https://www.fordham.edu/about)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the flag with the word \"Fordham\" seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The flag with the word \"Fordham\" refers to Fordham University, a private Jesuit research university in New York City. Founded in 1841, Fordham is the third-oldest university in New York State and is known for its strong programs in law, business, and the humanities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n McDonald's is an American fast-food company, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo being introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.\n\n McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 39,000 locations across more than 100 countries as of 2021. The company has been a symbol of globalization and the spread of the American way of life.\n\n The company’s success is attributed to its consistent product offering, strong brand recognition, and efficient franchise model. McDonald's menu includes a variety of items, but it is best known for its hamburgers, cheeseburgers, and french fries, which remain popular worldwide.\n\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What fast-food chain has the most locations worldwide, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fast-food chain with the most locations worldwide, as seen in the image, is McDonald's. McDonald's has over 39,000 locations in more than 100 countries, making it the largest fast-food chain by number of locations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Hadouken-ing\" is a viral internet trend that emerged in 2013. It involves people posing dramatically as if they are being hit by an invisible force, mimicking the \"Hadouken\" move from the Street Fighter video game series. This move is performed by the characters Ryu and Ken, who shoot a powerful energy blast from their palms.\n(https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/hadouken-ing)\n\n The trend is part of a broader category of internet memes where people recreate scenes from popular culture in real life. Other similar trends include \"Vadering,\" inspired by Darth Vader's Force Choke from Star Wars, and \"Kamehameha-ing,\" inspired by the Dragon Ball series.\n(https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/hadouken-meme-japanese-students/)\n\n English, Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) was a British freight train operating company, established in 1995. It was created through the acquisition and merging of several pre-existing rail companies that were privatized in the 1990s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English,_Welsh_%26_Scottish_Railway)\n\n In 2007, EWS was acquired by Deutsche Bahn, a German railway company, and subsequently rebranded as DB Schenker Rail (UK), which is now known as DB Cargo UK.\n(https://www.railwaygazette.com/freight/db-schenker-rail-uk-rebrands-as-db-cargo/41835.article)\n\n EWS played a significant role in the British rail freight industry, operating a large fleet of locomotives and wagons across the UK.\n(https://www.railmagazine.com/operations/freight/ews-the-rise-and-fall)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the viral internet trend depicted in the image, where people pose as if they are being pushed by an invisible force?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The viral internet trend depicted in the image is called \"Hadouken-ing.\" This trend involves people posing as if they are being hit by an invisible force, similar to the special move \"Hadouken\" from the Street Fighter video game series." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleece, meat (lamb, hogget, or mutton), and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep)\n\n Sheep have been raised for thousands of years for their wool, meat, and milk. Sheep's wool is especially valued for its versatility and durability, making it a key material in the textile industry. Wool is harvested from sheep by shearing, typically once a year.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/sheep-mammal)\n\n Besides wool, sheep are also important for their meat, with lamb and mutton being popular in many cuisines around the world. Sheep milk is used to produce various dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/domestic-sheep)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the domesticated animal in the photo known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The domesticated animal in the photo is a sheep. Sheep are known for their wool, which is harvested and used to make clothing and textiles. They are also raised for their meat, such as lamb and mutton, and their milk, which can be used to produce dairy products like cheese." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nWimbledon, officially known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the traditional tennis playing surface. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Final, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What major international tennis tournament is played on a grass court?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The major international tennis tournament played on a grass court is Wimbledon. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is held annually in London, England." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. Unlike other types of skiing, which involve some form of cross-country travel, alpine skiing typically involves skiing down slopes, often at ski resorts that provide ski lifts to transport skiers up the mountain. The sport is characterized by its emphasis on speed and technical skill. [Alpine Skiing - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n Alpine skiing became an Olympic sport in 1936 at the Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. It has since become one of the most popular winter sports worldwide, with numerous competitions held annually, including the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup and the Winter Olympics. [Olympic History of Alpine Skiing - Olympic.org](https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/beijing-2022/sports/alpine-skiing)\n\n The Davis Cup is an annual international team event in men's tennis. It was founded in 1900, and it is organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). Teams from various countries compete against each other in a knockout format, with the winning team receiving the Davis Cup trophy. It is considered the premier international team event in men's tennis.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Cup)\n\n The Billie Jean King Cup, formerly known as the Fed Cup, is the world's largest annual international team competition in women's tennis. It was founded in 1963 and is also organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). In 2020, it was renamed in honor of Billie Jean King, a pioneering figure in women's tennis.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup)\n\nThe Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) is a small songbird species commonly found in North America, particularly during the breeding season. It is easily recognizable by its vibrant yellow plumage. The primary diet of the Yellow Warbler consists of insects and spiders, which it actively hunts for in shrubs and trees. They are known for their sweet, whistling song and are a common sight in wetland and riparian habitats during the summer months. (https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/yellow-warbler)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sport that involves skiing on snow-covered mountains as depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport depicted in the photo is called \"alpine skiing\" or \"downhill skiing.\" It involves skiing down snow-covered mountains using fixed-heel bindings and is a popular recreational activity as well as a competitive sport." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Homelessness is a condition where individuals lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. It includes those living on the streets, in shelters, or in other temporary accommodations. The causes of homelessness are varied and complex, including economic factors such as unemployment and poverty, lack of affordable housing, mental health issues, and substance abuse. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness)\n\n Urban homelessness is a significant issue in many cities around the world. It is often visible in public spaces where individuals may set up temporary shelters or sleep rough. Efforts to address homelessness include providing affordable housing, mental health services, and employment opportunities, but challenges remain due to the multifaceted nature of the problem. (https://www.theguardian.com/society/homelessness)\n\nMoussaka is a traditional Greek dish that is often compared to lasagna due to its layered structure. The primary ingredients include eggplant, minced meat (usually lamb or beef), and a rich béchamel sauce. The dish is assembled by layering slices of sautéed eggplant with a spiced meat mixture and then topping it with a thick layer of béchamel sauce. The dish is then baked until the top is golden brown and bubbly. Moussaka is a staple in Greek cuisine and is often served at family gatherings and special occasions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the modern urban phenomenon represented by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo represents the phenomenon of homelessness, which is a significant issue in many urban areas worldwide. Homelessness refers to the condition of people without a regular dwelling because they cannot afford, maintain, or secure stable, safe, and adequate housing. This issue is often exacerbated by factors such as economic instability, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, and substance abuse." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Little League Baseball is a non-profit organization based in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by Carl Stotz in 1939, it organizes local youth baseball and softball leagues throughout the United States and the rest of the world. The organization is best known for its annual Little League Baseball World Series, held every August in Williamsport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_League_Baseball)\n\n The Little League World Series (LLWS) is an annual baseball tournament for children aged 10 to 12 years old. It was first held in 1947 and has since grown into a highly anticipated event, drawing teams from all around the world to compete in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.\n(https://www.littleleague.org/world-series/)\n\n The Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing propeller-driven airliner manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Its lasting impact on the airline industry and World War II makes it one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made. The DC-3's speed and range revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s. It is also known for its role in the World War II military version, the C-47 Skytrain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-\n\n The DC-3 had a range of 1,500 miles and could carry 21 to 32 passengers. It was capable of operating from short runways, which expanded the number of airfields it could use. Its durability, ease of maintenance, and ability to operate under various conditions made it a favorite among airlines and military forces.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/DC-" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the league that organizes the baseball tournaments for young players, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The league that organizes baseball tournaments for young players, such as those seen in the photo, is called Little League Baseball. Little League Baseball is a non-profit organization based in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and is known for organizing the Little League World Series." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants. Traditionally, giraffes were thought to be one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, with nine subspecies. However, genetic studies suggest that there may be up to eight extant giraffe species. They are known for their long necks and legs, distinctive coat patterns, and horns called ossicones. Male giraffes can reach a height of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), while females are generally slightly shorter.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes inhabit savannas and open woodlands of Africa, where they browse on the leaves and shoots of trees, primarily acacias, which are an important source of food. Their height and long necks allow them to reach foliage that is inaccessible to most other herbivores.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a unique cardiovascular system that helps them manage blood flow to their brains, given the significant height difference between their hearts and heads. Their hearts are large and powerful, capable of pumping blood at high pressure.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\n Huntington Beach is a seaside city within Orange County in Southern California. The city is named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the southwest, by Seal Beach on the northwest, by Costa Mesa on the east, by Newport Beach on the southeast, and by Westminster on the north. Huntington Beach (locally called \"Huntington\") is known for its long 8.5-mile stretch of sandy beach, mild climate, excellent surfing, and beach culture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California)\n\n Huntington Beach has been nicknamed \"Surf City USA\" for its consistent waves and the surf culture that has grown around them. The city hosts the annual US Open of Surfing, which attracts surfers from all over the world. It is also home to the International Surfing Museum. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California)\n\n The Huntington Beach Pier is one of the longest public piers on the West Coast, stretching 1,850 feet into the Pacific Ocean. It is a popular spot for both surfers and spectators. (https://www.surfcityusa.com/things-to-do/beaches-and-piers/huntington-beach-pier/)\n\nGranite is a common material used for kitchen countertops. It is an igneous rock that is known for its durability and aesthetic appeal. Granite countertops are highly resistant to heat, scratches, and stains, making them an ideal choice for kitchens. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, adding a luxurious touch to kitchen designs. Granite is also relatively easy to maintain and can last for many years with proper care." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the tallest land animal visible in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The common name of the tallest land animal visible in the photo is a giraffe. Giraffes are known for their long necks, which allow them to reach high branches and leaves that other herbivores cannot access. They are native to Africa and are the tallest living terrestrial animals, with males reaching up to 18 feet in height." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pierogi are filled dumplings made by wrapping unleavened dough around a savory or sweet filling and cooking in boiling water. These dumplings are a central and iconic dish in Polish cuisine, but they are also popular in other Central and Eastern European countries. Common fillings include potato, cheese, meat, mushrooms, and fruit. They can be served with toppings such as sour cream, butter, or fried onions. After boiling, pierogi are sometimes pan-fried or baked for additional texture and flavor. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierogi)\n\n The origins of pierogi are not entirely clear, but they have been a staple in Polish cuisine for centuries, with the first written mention dating back to the 13th century. Traditionally, pierogi are associated with various holidays and celebrations in Poland, including Christmas and Easter. They are often prepared in large quantities and involve the participation of multiple family members, making the preparation process a communal and social activity. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-pierogi-1136829)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What style of cooking is being demonstrated in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tenerife South Airport (IATA: TFS, ICAO: GCTS), also known as Tenerife South–Reina Sofía Airport, is one of the two international airports in Tenerife, the largest of Spain's Canary Islands. It is located in the municipality of Granadilla de Abona and is an important hub for tourism, providing flights to and from numerous European destinations. The airport was inaugurated on 6 November 1978 by Queen Sofía of Spain and is the busier of the two airports on the island, handling millions of passengers each year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenerife_South_Airport)\n\n Tenerife South Airport serves as a crucial gateway for tourists visiting the Canary Islands, especially during the winter months when many Europeans travel to the islands for their mild climate. The airport's strategic location and extensive flight network make it a key player in the region's tourism industry.\n(https://www.aena.es/en/tenerife-sur.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of \"Aeropuerto Reina Sofía\" in terms of its location and service?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Aeropuerto Reina Sofía, also known as Tenerife South Airport, is one of the two international airports serving Tenerife, the largest of Spain's Canary Islands. Located in the municipality of Granadilla de Abona, it is an important hub for tourism, providing flights to and from numerous European destinations. The airport, named after Queen Sofía of Spain, was inaugurated in 1978 and is the busiest airport in Tenerife, handling millions of passengers annually." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Columbus Monument at Columbus Circle in New York City was erected in 1892 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas. Designed by Italian sculptor Gaetano Russo, it features a marble statue of Columbus atop a 70-foot granite column, with bronze reliefs depicting scenes from his voyages and an ornamental fountain. It is a prominent landmark in the city, symbolizing Columbus's impact on history and exploration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Circle)\n\n Broccoli is packed with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, making it one of the most nutritious vegetables. It is particularly high in vitamins C and K, which are essential for immune function and bone health, respectively. Broccoli also contains folate, potassium, and iron, contributing to overall health (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli).\n\n The fiber content in broccoli supports digestive health and can help maintain a healthy weight by promoting a feeling of fullness. Antioxidants in broccoli, like sulforaphane, have been studied for their potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Sulforaphane, in particular, has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in laboratory studies (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765).\n\n Including broccoli in meals can aid in reducing cholesterol levels and improving heart health. The vegetable's high fiber content helps lower cholesterol by binding with bile acids in the digestive tract, which can then be excreted from the body (https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-broccoli).\n\nYachts are often associated with luxury and exclusivity, making them a popular venue for high-end events. According to sources, yachts are frequently rented out for private parties, corporate events, weddings, and other social gatherings. These events typically feature high-quality catering, live entertainment, and stunning views of the water. The exclusivity of a yacht provides a unique and memorable experience for guests, contributing to their popularity for special occasions. (https://www.boatbookings.com/yachting_content/charter_yacht_event.php)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the monument visible in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The monument visible in the background is the Columbus Monument, located at Columbus Circle in New York City. It was erected in 1892 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. The monument features a marble statue of Columbus atop a 70-foot granite column, surrounded by bronze reliefs and an ornamental fountain designed by Gaetano Russo. It serves as a prominent landmark and a tribute to Columbus's voyages and their impact on world history." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The tradition of blowing out candles on a birthday cake is believed to have originated in ancient Greece. The Greeks would place candles on cakes to honor Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, as the candles were meant to represent the light of the moon. The smoke from the blown-out candles was thought to carry wishes and prayers to the gods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_cake)\n\n In many cultures, it is customary for the person celebrating their birthday to make a silent wish before blowing out the candles. The number of candles typically corresponds to the person's age, and it is often said that if all the candles are blown out in one breath, the wish will come true.\n(https://www.history.com/news/why-do-we-put-candles-on-birthday-cakes)\n\n New York City is renowned for its yellow taxis, which have become one of the most internationally recognized symbols of the city. The tradition of yellow cabs dates back to 1907 when the first gasoline-powered taxis were introduced. In 1912, the Yellow Taxicab Company was founded, and the color yellow was chosen because it was easily visible from a distance. Today, New York City's fleet of yellow cabs is managed by the Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC), and they are a vital part of the city's public transportation system. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicabs_of_New_York_City)\n\n The yellow color of New York City's taxis was chosen in 1915 by John Hertz, who founded the Yellow Cab Company in Chicago, and the color was selected because it was the easiest color to spot from a distance. Hertz's idea was soon adopted by other cities, including New York, and the yellow cab became an iconic image associated with urban transportation. (https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/taxi-limousine-commission.page)\n\n Yellow taxis in New York City are known for their distinct color and have become synonymous with the city's fast-paced lifestyle. They are an essential mode of transportation for residents and visitors alike, offering a convenient way to navigate the bustling streets of Manhattan and the other boroughs. The TLC oversees the regulation and licensing of these taxis to ensure safety and reliability. (https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/index.page)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the city where yellow taxis are a common sight, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The city where yellow taxis are a common sight is New York City. Yellow taxis are one of the most iconic symbols of New York City and have been a part of the city's landscape since the early 20th century. The distinctive yellow color was chosen to make the taxis easily recognizable." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Beechcraft 1900 is a 19-passenger, pressurized twin-engine turboprop airplane designed and initially produced by Beech Aircraft Corporation (now part of Textron Aviation). It was designed primarily as a regional airliner and is also used for freight and corporate transport. The aircraft first flew on September 3, 1982, and was introduced into service in February 1984. It is used by various regional airlines and cargo operators worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beechcraft_1900)\n\n The aircraft's design is based on the Beechcraft Super King Air 200, and it was developed to meet the growing demand for regional air transport. The Beechcraft 1900 is known for its reliability, versatility, and ability to operate in challenging environments, including short and unimproved runways. It has a maximum cruising speed of approximately 285 knots (528 km/h) and a range of about 1,480 miles (2,380 kilometers). (https://www.aircharterservice.com/aircraft-guide/private/beechcraft-1900)\n\n The Beechcraft 1900 has been produced in several variants, including the 1900C and 1900D. The 1900D variant is notable for its increased headroom, allowing passengers to stand upright in the cabin. This variant also features larger windows and a quieter cabin, enhancing passenger comfort. The aircraft is equipped with advanced avionics and safety systems, making it a popular choice for regional airlines. (https://www.aviationpros.com/aircraft/business-general-aviation/press-release/21121494/textron-aviation-inc-beechcraft-1900d-joins-textron-aviation-service-center-support)\n\n Regent's Park (officially The Regent's Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. It occupies high ground in north-west Inner London, administratively mostly within the City of Westminster and partly within the London Borough of Camden. The park has an outer ring road called the Outer Circle (4.3 km) and an inner ring road called the Inner Circle, which contains Queen Mary's Gardens. The park is home to London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and the Open Air Theatre, which holds regular performances in the summer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent%27s_Park)\n\n Designed by John Nash, the park was opened to the public in 1835. It covers 395 acres (1.6 km²) and includes a wide variety of facilities, including sports pitches, gardens, a boating lake, and several children's playgrounds. The park also hosts many events throughout the year, including festivals, concerts, and charity runs. (https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/the-regents-park)\n\n The Yellow Pages is a telephone directory of businesses, organized by category rather than alphabetically by business name, and in which advertising is sold. The directories were originally printed on yellow paper, hence the name \"Yellow Pages\". They have been a staple in households and businesses for decades, particularly before the advent of the internet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_pages)\n\n The Yellow Pages were first created in 1883 by Reuben H. Donnelley. Over time, they became a vital resource for finding local services and businesses. With the rise of digital technology, many Yellow Pages directories have shifted to online formats, but printed versions are still used in various parts of the world.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/y/yellow-pages.asp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft model shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft in the photo is a Beechcraft 1900. It is a 19-passenger, pressurized twin-engine turboprop airplane designed and manufactured by Beechcraft. The Beechcraft 1900 is primarily used for regional airliner and cargo services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Powdered donuts, also known as powdered sugar donuts, are a type of donut covered with a layer of powdered sugar. They are made from a dough that typically includes flour, sugar, milk, eggs, and butter. The dough is formed into rings or other shapes, fried until golden brown, and then coated with powdered sugar.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donut)\n\n Flour is the main ingredient in most types of donuts, providing the structure and texture. It is combined with other ingredients, such as sugar for sweetness, milk for moisture, eggs for richness and binding, and butter for flavor and tenderness.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-fried-donuts-recipe-995074)\n\nGiraffes are herbivores that primarily feed on the leaves, shoots, and fruits of tall trees, with a particular preference for acacia trees. Their long necks provide them with a significant advantage, allowing them to browse vegetation that is inaccessible to other herbivores. This feeding behavior helps them avoid competition for food resources and enables them to thrive in savannah and woodland habitats. Giraffes use their prehensile tongues, which can be up to 18 inches long, to grasp and pull leaves into their mouths.\n\n In Western superstitions, black cats have often been associated with witches and considered omens of bad luck. This belief dates back to the Middle Ages when black cats were thought to be witches' familiars or even witches in disguise. The superstition that a black cat crossing one's path brings bad luck is still prevalent in many parts of the world today. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat)\n\n In contrast, black cats are considered good luck in some cultures. For example, in the United Kingdom, a black cat is often seen as a symbol of good fortune. Similarly, in Japanese culture, black cats are believed to bring good luck, especially to single women seeking a partner. (https://www.rd.com/list/black-cat-superstitions)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a black cat. There is a common superstition that black cats bring bad luck if they cross your path. This belief is particularly prevalent in Western cultures, where black cats have historically been associated with witches and evil omens. However, in some cultures, such as in the UK and Japan, black cats are considered to bring good luck." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A horse-drawn carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people, usually horse-drawn; litters (palanquins) and sedan chairs are excluded, and vehicles with one axle are counted as carts. Carriages were used particularly in Western Europe and North America from the 18th century to the early 20th century, before the widespread use of automobiles.\n Carriages come in various forms and styles, such as the barouche, a four-wheeled carriage with a collapsible hood; the landau, a four-wheeled carriage with a folding top divided into two sections; and the phaeton, a sporty, open carriage typically used for pleasure riding.\n The use of carriages for transportation and leisure was common among the wealthy and aristocratic classes, and they were often elaborately decorated and used for ceremonial purposes, such as weddings and parades." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of horses are commonly used for pulling heavy loads in snowy conditions, similar to those in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHerb scissors are a type of kitchen scissors designed specifically for cutting herbs. They typically feature multiple blades, often five, which allow for the simultaneous cutting of several strands of herbs. This makes the process of chopping herbs quicker and more efficient compared to using a single-blade knife. The multiple blades also help in achieving uniform cuts, ensuring that the herbs are chopped evenly without being crushed or bruised. These scissors are particularly useful for herbs like parsley, cilantro, and chives. They are a popular tool in the kitchen for anyone who frequently uses fresh herbs in their cooking.\n\n Under Armour, Inc. is an American sports equipment company that manufactures footwear, sports, and casual apparel. Under Armour's global headquarters are located in Baltimore, Maryland. Its European headquarters are in Amsterdam's Olympic Stadium; its Asian headquarters are in Hong Kong, and its Latin American headquarters are in Panama City. The company was founded by Kevin Plank on September 25, 1996. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Armour)\n\n Under Armour's logo is a simple, stylized \"UA\" that stands for the company's name. The company gained popularity for its moisture-wicking synthetic fabric, which was a significant innovation in sportswear. The brand has since expanded its product offerings and is known for its high-performance gear for athletes. (https://www.underarmour.com/en-us/)\n\n Kevin Plank, a former special teams captain of the University of Maryland football team, founded Under Armour. He started the business from his grandmother's basement in Washington, D.C., and the company's first major break came when Plank sold his products out of the trunk of his car. (https://www.forbes.com/companies/under-armour/)\n\n \"Turkey in the Straw\" is an American folk song that dates back to the early 19th century. It became widely known and associated with ice cream trucks in the mid-20th century. The tune is often played by ice cream trucks to attract customers, becoming a nostalgic sound for many people. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Shaw)\n\n The melody of \"Turkey in the Straw\" is simple and catchy, making it an effective way to grab the attention of children and adults alike. The song has roots in minstrel shows and was originally a fiddle tune before becoming associated with ice cream trucks. (https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/51795/why-do-ice-cream-trucks-play-same-songs-over-and-over)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the company that created the logo visible on the person's shirt in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The logo visible on the person's shirt in the photo is from Under Armour, an American company known for its sportswear, footwear, and casual apparel. Under Armour was founded by Kevin Plank in 1996." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated in January, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It is one of the few Hindu festivals aligned with the solar cycle. The festival signifies the arrival of longer days and is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya.\n Kite flying is a popular tradition during Makar Sankranti, especially in the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. In Gujarat, the festival is known as Uttarayan, and people celebrate it by flying kites from their rooftops all day long. The sky is filled with colorful kites, and various kite-flying competitions are held.\n The festival is also a harvest celebration, marking the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the harvest season. People prepare and share sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery, symbolizing the warmth of the season and the sweetness of social relationships." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional festival associated with the activity that the person in the photo is engaged in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The activity shown in the photo is kite flying. In India, kite flying is traditionally associated with the festival of Makar Sankranti. Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated in January, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It is a harvest festival and is celebrated with various activities, including kite flying, especially in the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known simply as the starling in the UK and Ireland, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is about 20 cm (8 in) long and has glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen, which is speckled with white at some times of the year. Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, it has been introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and North America, where it has become established and is considered an invasive species in some areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_starling)\n\n The European Starling is a highly social bird, often seen in large flocks. It is known for its mimicking ability, capable of imitating the calls of other bird species and even mechanical sounds. The introduction of the European Starling to North America is a result of an attempt in the 19th century to introduce all birds mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare into the continent.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/European_Starling/overview)\n\n Cats are naturally attracted to movement and sounds, which television can provide. Programs that feature birds, fish, or small animals can capture their attention and stimulate their hunting instincts. This can be a form of enrichment for indoor cats, helping to keep them mentally and physically engaged.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_can-cats-watch-tv)\n\n While watching television can be entertaining for cats, it is important to ensure that it does not replace physical exercise and natural play activities. Prolonged screen time should be balanced with interactive play and opportunities for natural behaviors such as climbing, scratching, and exploring.\n(https://www.preventivevet.com/cats/why-do-cats-watch-tv)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the native region of the bird on the right side of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird on the right side of the photo is a European Starling. The European Starling is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has also been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it has become widespread." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTaronga Zoo is a major zoological garden located on the shores of Sydney Harbour in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Officially opened on 7 October 1916, it is managed by the Zoological Parks Board of New South Wales, also known as the Taronga Conservation Society. The zoo is situated on elevated land along the waterfront, providing visitors with a scenic view of Sydney Harbour, including the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. The zoo houses over 4,000 animals of 350 species and is a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.\n\n Measuring cups and spoons are essential kitchen tools designed to measure specific volumes of ingredients. They come in various sizes and are used to ensure that recipes are followed accurately, which is particularly important in baking where precise measurements are crucial for the desired outcome.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measuring_spoon)\n\n The standard measuring cups typically include 1 cup, 1/2 cup, 1/3 cup, and 1/4 cup, while measuring spoons usually come in 1 tablespoon, 1 teaspoon, 1/2 teaspoon, and 1/4 teaspoon sizes. These tools are used for both liquid and dry ingredients.\n(https://www.cookinglight.com/cooking-101/essential-kitchen-tools-different-measuring-cups-spoons)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Where is this zoo located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This zoo is the Taronga Zoo, located in Sydney, Australia. It is situated on the shores of Sydney Harbour, providing a view of the Sydney skyline and the famous Sydney Opera House." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA breakfast station is a multi-functional kitchen appliance that typically combines several breakfast-making functions into one compact unit. These appliances often feature a coffee maker, a toaster oven, and a griddle or frying pan, allowing users to prepare a complete breakfast with one device. They are designed to save space and simplify the process of making breakfast, making them ideal for small kitchens or for those who want a convenient all-in-one solution.\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is especially high in vitamins C and K. Vitamin C is important for immune function, skin health, and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. Vitamin K is crucial for blood clotting and bone health. Broccoli also contains sulforaphane, a compound that has been shown to reduce inflammation and provide protection against certain types of cancer. The high fiber content in broccoli supports digestive health and can help maintain a healthy weight.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)\n\n The antioxidants in broccoli can help to neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and lowering the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, the fiber content in broccoli aids in digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. Including broccoli in meals can also help to stabilize blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for individuals managing diabetes.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)\n\n Organic Architecture is a philosophy of architecture which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world. This is achieved through design approaches so well integrated with its site that buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition. Frank Lloyd Wright, an American architect, is most closely associated with this term. He believed that structures should be designed to complement their environment and to be in harmony with humanity and its surroundings. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_architecture) \n\n Wright’s principles of organic architecture include the use of natural materials, integration of the building with its surroundings, and the creation of spaces that are functional and enhance the quality of life of its inhabitants. His design philosophy extended beyond architecture to include interior design, furniture, and even landscape architecture. (https://www.franklloydwright.org/frank-lloyd-wright/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the architectural style that emphasizes the use of natural materials, organic forms, and integration with the surrounding environment?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The architectural style that emphasizes the use of natural materials, organic forms, and integration with the surrounding environment is called Organic Architecture. This style is closely associated with architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who believed that structures should be in harmony with humanity and their environment." } ]