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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), children should start brushing their own teeth with parental supervision around the age of 2-3 years. At this age, children have typically developed the motor skills necessary to hold and manipulate a toothbrush, but they still require guidance to ensure that they brush every surface of each tooth properly and for the recommended two minutes.\n(https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/fluoride-therapy/)\n\n The Enigma machine is an encryption device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication. Invented by the German engineer Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I, it was used extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine)\n\n The breaking of the Enigma code by the Allies during World War II is often cited as one of the key factors that shortened the war. Alan Turing and his team at Bletchley Park developed techniques and machines to decode the encrypted messages, which provided critical intelligence to the Allies.\n(https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-alan-turing-cracked-the-enigma-code)\n\n The takeoff in surfing is the moment when a surfer transitions from lying on the surfboard to standing up as they catch a wave. This maneuver is crucial for positioning and balance on the wave, allowing the surfer to ride it effectively. It requires timing, balance, and skill to execute properly and is considered one of the most fundamental techniques in surfing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing#Takeoff)\n\n Proper takeoff technique involves paddling to gain enough speed to match the wave's velocity, then quickly popping up to a standing position on the board. This action, if done correctly, sets the surfer up for a successful ride on the wave.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-take-off-on-a-wave)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recommended age for children to begin brushing their own teeth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It is generally recommended that children begin brushing their own teeth with supervision around the age of 2-3 years old. At this age, they have developed the motor skills needed to hold and use a toothbrush, but they still need guidance to ensure proper brushing technique and thoroughness." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fences are structures used to enclose an area, typically outdoors, and are usually constructed from posts that are connected by boards, wire, rails, or netting. In agriculture, fences are used to keep livestock in or predators out. They can also be used to define property boundaries and provide security.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fence)\n\n Livestock fencing is designed to contain animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Different types of fencing materials are used based on the type of livestock being contained. Barbed wire, electric fencing, and wooden rail fences are common types for cattle.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-biosecurity/guide-sheep-and-cattle-yards-and-fences)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the vehicle seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Banzai Pipeline, or simply Pipeline, is a surf reef break located in Hawaii, off Ehukai Beach Park in Pupukea on Oahu's North Shore. Pipeline is renowned for its large waves which break in shallow water just above a sharp reef, forming large, hollow, thick curls of water that surfers can tube ride. It is considered one of the most dangerous surf spots in the world, but also one of the most thrilling and popular. The Pipeline Masters, one of the most prestigious surfing contests, is held here annually.\n\nPublic art installations in urban areas serve to integrate art into everyday life, making it accessible to a broader audience. They can foster community engagement, beautify public spaces, and provoke thought or raise awareness about social, environmental, or historical issues. Elephant statues, specifically, can be used to symbolize various concepts such as strength, memory, and conservation, due to the elephant's significant cultural and ecological importance. Elephants are often subjects of conservation efforts as they are endangered species, highlighting the need for wildlife preservation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the small elephant statue in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The small elephant statue in the photo is part of public art installations that often appear in urban settings. These installations aim to bring art to the public, create a sense of community, and often raise awareness about various issues. Elephant statues, in particular, can symbolize strength, memory, and conservation efforts, as elephants are often endangered species." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Unlike traditional surfing where the rider sits until a wave comes, stand-up paddleboarders stand on their boards and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standup_paddleboarding)\n\n SUP has become a popular recreational activity and competitive sport, offering benefits such as improved balance, strength, and endurance. It can be done on various bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, and rivers, making it a versatile activity suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. (https://www.supthemag.com/how-to/learn-to-standup-paddleboard/)\n\n The Boeing 737 is a short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Initially developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from the 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of ten passenger models with capacities from 85 to 215 passengers. The 737 series is the best-selling jet commercial airliner, with over 10,000 units produced and delivered as of 2018. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737)\n\n The first Boeing 737-100 took its maiden flight on April 9, 1967, and entered airline service in February 1968 with Lufthansa. The 737 has been continuously manufactured by Boeing since 1967, with the 10,000th unit being produced in March 2018. The 737 has been continuously updated with improved versions, including the 737 Next Generation (NG) and the 737 MAX series. (https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What water sport are the people in the photo likely engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely engaging in stand-up paddleboarding (SUP). This water sport involves standing or kneeling on a large, buoyant board and using a paddle to move through the water. SUP originated in Hawaii and has gained widespread popularity for its accessibility and versatility, allowing participants to enjoy a leisurely paddle or engage in more intense fitness activities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Doritos is an American brand of flavored tortilla chips produced since 1964 by Frito-Lay, a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo. Doritos is known for its bold flavors and has become a staple in American snack culture. The brand has been involved in various promotional campaigns, including those tied to major entertainment events such as the Super Bowl, where Doritos commercials have become a much-anticipated part of the event ([source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doritos)).\n\n Doritos have been featured in numerous movies and TV shows, cementing their place in pop culture. They are often used as a symbol of casual snacking and are associated with a youthful, fun image. The brand has also embraced internet culture, with various memes and viral marketing campaigns that engage a broad audience ([source](https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/doritos-flavors-ranked)).\n\n Ape hanger handlebars are a type of motorcycle handlebar that rise high above the motorcycle's triple tree, allowing the rider to sit with their arms positioned above their shoulders. This style is popular among certain types of motorcycles, particularly custom choppers and cruiser bikes. The term \"ape hanger\" comes from the resemblance of the rider's arms hanging like those of an ape. These handlebars are often chosen for their aesthetic appeal and the unique riding posture they create.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handlebar#Ape_hangers)\n\n Ape hanger handlebars gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, largely due to their use in custom chopper builds. While they offer a distinctive look, they can also impact the handling and comfort of the motorcycle, particularly on long rides. The high position of the hands can reduce blood flow and cause fatigue more quickly than standard handlebars.\n(https://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/ape-hangers-what-you-need-know/)\n\n The ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a large flightless bird native to Africa. It is the only living member of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family. Ostriches are distinctive in their appearance, with long necks and legs, and they are the largest and heaviest birds currently living. Despite their inability to fly, ostriches are capable of running at high speeds, being the fastest birds on land.\n Ostriches can run at speeds up to 70 km/h (43 mph) and can cover 3 to 5 meters (10 to 16 feet) in a single stride. These adaptations help them escape from predators in their natural habitat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the bird seen in the photo that differentiates it from other birds?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is an ostrich. The unique feature of ostriches is that they are the largest and heaviest living birds, and they are also flightless. Ostriches can run at speeds up to 70 km/h (43 mph), making them the fastest birds on land." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bathrooms pose various risks to young children, including drowning, slipping, and access to hazardous substances. Supervising children in the bathroom is crucial to ensure their safety. Childproof locks on toilet lids can prevent accidental drowning, while keeping cleaning products and medications out of reach minimizes the risk of poisoning. Non-slip mats help prevent falls on wet surfaces, and unplugging and safely storing electrical appliances prevents electrical hazards. Setting the water heater to a safe temperature also helps prevent scalding injuries. (https://www.safekids.org/tip/bathroom-safety-tips)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What safety precautions should be taken to prevent accidents for children in the bathroom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bathrooms can be dangerous for young children due to the presence of water, slippery surfaces, and various hazards. To prevent accidents, always supervise children in the bathroom. Install childproof locks on toilet lids, keep cleaning products and medicines out of reach, use non-slip mats in the bathtub and on the floor, and ensure that electrical appliances are unplugged and stored safely. Additionally, set the water heater temperature to a safe level to prevent scalding." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was safeguarded in the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular Italian dish shown in the photo, and what are its main ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is a pizza. Pizza is a popular Italian dish that consists of a round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients such as vegetables, meats, and condiments. It is typically baked at a high temperature in a wood-fired oven." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The penny-farthing, also known as a high wheel or high wheeler, was the first machine to be called a \"bicycle.\" It was popular in the 1870s and 1880s, known for its large front wheel and much smaller rear wheel. The large front wheel allowed for higher speeds and smoother rides, as the larger diameter could roll over bumps more easily. However, the high center of gravity made it prone to accidents, and riders could easily be thrown over the handlebars.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny-farthing)\n\n The design of the penny-farthing was a significant development in the history of bicycles. It improved upon earlier designs, such as the velocipede, and was a step towards the modern bicycle. However, due to its dangerous nature, it was eventually replaced by the \"safety bicycle\" in the late 1880s, which featured two wheels of equal size and a chain drive to the rear wheel, providing a much safer and more stable ride.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/bicycle/The-modern-bicycle)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the bicycle shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bicycle shown in the photo is a penny-farthing, also known as a high wheel or high wheeler. It was popular in the 1870s and 1880s and is known for its large front wheel and much smaller rear wheel. The design was a significant development in the history of bicycles because it allowed for higher speeds and smoother rides compared to earlier models. However, the high center of gravity made it dangerous, leading to its decline with the advent of the safety bicycle in the late 1880s." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n African elephants live in a matriarchal society, where a group of elephants is led by the oldest and largest female, known as the matriarch. The matriarch is responsible for guiding the herd to food and water sources, making decisions about the herd's movements, and protecting the group from predators. This social structure ensures the herd's survival and well-being, as the matriarch's experience and knowledge are crucial for navigating the challenges of their environment. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant#Social_structure)\n\n Periodontal disease is the most common dental condition in cats. By the age of three, many cats will have some evidence of periodontal disease, which will worsen as your cat grows older if effective preventive measures aren’t taken. (https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dental-disease-in-cats)\n Daily brushing is ideal, but brushing several times a week can be effective in maintaining your cat’s dental health. Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, as human toothpaste can be harmful to cats. (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-care-dental-health)\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as a Yorkie, is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. Ideally, its maximum size is 7 pounds (3.2 kg). A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier)\n\n The breed's small size, hypoallergenic coat, and playful, energetic nature make it a popular pet. Yorkies are known for their long, silky coats that require regular grooming.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/)\n\n Yorkshire Terriers were originally bred to catch rats in clothing mills during the Industrial Revolution. They were later developed into a fashionable companion dog in Victorian England.\n(https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier#/slide/" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Why is dental hygiene important for cats, and how often should their teeth be brushed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dental hygiene is crucial for cats to prevent periodontal disease, which can lead to pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Cats should have their teeth brushed daily or at least several times a week to maintain good oral health." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dollhouses became popular in Europe during the 17th century. Initially, they were known as \"cabinet houses\" or \"baby houses\" and were used by wealthy adults to display their collections of miniature furniture and household items. These early dollhouses were not intended for children but rather served as a way for adults to showcase their wealth and taste.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollhouse)\n\n The earliest known European dollhouses were built to display idealized interiors complete with detailed furniture and accessories. They were often elaborate and handcrafted, reflecting the architectural styles and interior design trends of the time.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/dollhouse)\n\nThe Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978. The trick is performed by popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the back foot and then using the front foot to level the board in mid-air, allowing the rider to jump over obstacles and perform other tricks. The Ollie is considered a fundamental trick in skateboarding, forming the basis for many more advanced maneuvers. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\nMoussaka is a traditional Greek dish that is often compared to lasagna due to its layered structure. The primary ingredients include eggplant, minced meat (usually lamb or beef), and a rich béchamel sauce. The dish is assembled by layering slices of sautéed eggplant with a spiced meat mixture and then topping it with a thick layer of béchamel sauce. The dish is then baked until the top is golden brown and bubbly. Moussaka is a staple in Greek cuisine and is often served at family gatherings and special occasions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing an Ollie. The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard, achieved by popping the tail of the board off the ground and using the front foot to level the board in mid-air." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a winter sport in which participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. Unlike alpine skiing, cross-country skiing does not rely on gravity or ski lifts to assist movement, making it both a recreational activity and a competitive sport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is divided into two main techniques: classic and skate skiing. Classic skiing involves a straight-ahead motion, while skate skiing involves a side-to-side motion similar to ice skating. This form of skiing can be done on groomed trails or in backcountry areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_techniques)\n\n Aquarium gravel, often colorful, is used to cover the bottom of a fish tank. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of the aquarium and provides a surface for beneficial bacteria to colonize. These bacteria are crucial for the nitrogen cycle, helping to break down fish waste and maintain a healthy environment for the fish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium_gravel)\n\n The substrate, such as gravel, plays a significant role in the aquarium ecosystem. It supports plant roots, helps with water filtration, and can influence the chemistry of the water. Gravel is also chosen for its ability to mimic the natural habitat of the fish.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/choosing-aquarium-substrate-1381088)\n\n A comb is a grooming tool consisting of a shaft that holds a row of teeth for untangling and arranging hair or fibers. Combs have been used by humans since prehistoric times, with early examples found in Persia dating back to 5000 years ago. They are made from various materials such as wood, bone, and plastic.\n The primary function of a comb is to arrange hair in a particular style by untangling and smoothing it. Combs come in various forms, including wide-tooth combs for detangling thick or curly hair, fine-tooth combs for smoothing and straightening, and specialized combs for specific styling tasks.\n Combs are also used in various cultural and ritual contexts, and in some traditions, they hold symbolic meanings. For example, in Ancient Egypt, combs were often included in tombs as grave goods, indicating their importance in daily life and the afterlife." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common use for the colorful pebbles seen in the plastic bags?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The colorful pebbles in the plastic bags are commonly used as aquarium gravel. They serve both decorative and functional purposes in aquariums. The pebbles enhance the visual appeal of the tank and provide a substrate that supports beneficial bacteria, which help in breaking down waste products and maintaining water quality." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The donut is popular in many countries and is prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty vendors.\n The earliest origins of donuts are generally attributed to Dutch settlers in early America, who brought with them recipes for \"olykoeks\" or \"oil cakes,\" which were balls of sweet dough fried in pork fat.\n The invention of the modern ring-shaped donut is credited to Hanson Gregory, an American, who claimed to have invented the hole in the donut in 1847 while aboard a lime-trading ship, by punching a hole in the center of dough balls with the ship's tin pepper box, ensuring they cooked evenly." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Pride and Prejudice\" is a romantic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story charts the emotional development of the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. Its humor lies in its honest depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice)\n\n \"Pride and Prejudice\" has consistently appeared near the top of lists of \"most-loved books\" among literary scholars and the reading public. It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and has inspired many derivatives in modern literature. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pride-and-Prejudice)\n\n The novel has inspired numerous adaptations and continues to be a significant cultural reference point in discussions of the themes of love, class, and social standing. It has been adapted into films, television series, stage productions, and even web series. (https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/pride/context/historical/)\n\n FedEx Corporation, originally known as Federal Express, is an American multinational delivery services company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. It was founded in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith and began operations in April 1973. FedEx is best known for its overnight shipping service and for pioneering the tracking of packages which provides real-time updates on the location of a package.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx)\n\n FedEx's introduction of overnight shipping in 1973 transformed the logistics and delivery industry. The company launched its service with 14 small aircraft that delivered 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities on its first night of operations. The innovative approach to shipping set a new standard for the industry.\n(https://about.van.fedex.com/our-story/history-timeline/history/)\n\n Baseball, often referred to as America's pastime, originated in the United States in the mid-19th century. The sport quickly grew in popularity and became a staple of American culture. The first professional baseball league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, was founded in 1871.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States)\n\n One of the most significant historical events in baseball was Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. Robinson's entry into the league was a major milestone in the Civil Rights Movement, symbolizing the beginning of the end of racial segregation in sports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Robinson)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What company is known for pioneering the use of overnight shipping services and is depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The company known for pioneering the use of overnight shipping services and depicted in the image is FedEx. FedEx, originally known as Federal Express, revolutionized the logistics industry by introducing overnight shipping in 1973." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Philippe's, or Philippe the Original, is a landmark restaurant in Los Angeles, California, established in 1908. It is one of the oldest and best-known restaurants in Southern California.\n The restaurant is famous for its French dip sandwich, which it claims to have invented in 1918. The sandwich consists of a French roll filled with sliced roast beef, pork, lamb, turkey, or ham, and is dipped in the meat's natural juices.\n Philippe's is also known for its unique dining experience, featuring sawdust-covered floors and communal dining tables, which contribute to its historic and nostalgic atmosphere. \n4) It has been a staple of Los Angeles dining culture for over a century and continues to attract both locals and tourists.\n\nPlatform screen doors (PSDs) are used in various subway systems around the world as a safety measure to prevent passengers from accidentally falling onto the tracks. These doors are aligned with the train doors and only open when a train is properly stationed. In addition to safety, PSDs help in improving the climate control within the stations by reducing the loss of conditioned air and preventing wind from the moving trains from disturbing the station environment." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of Philippe's restaurant, as indicated by the sign in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Philippe's, also known as Philippe the Original, is a historic restaurant in Los Angeles, California, famous for being one of the oldest and best-known restaurants in Southern California. It is widely recognized for its French dip sandwich, which the restaurant claims to have invented in 1918. Philippe's has been a staple of Los Angeles dining culture and is known for its sawdust-covered floors and communal dining tables." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Danzhou, located in Hainan, China, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. During the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, Danzhou was an important military and trade hub. It served as a strategic port and a cultural center in the region, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange.\n The architecture of Danzhou's ancient city gates and walls reflects traditional Chinese fortification styles, which were designed to protect the city from invasions and enhance its defense capabilities. The city played a crucial role in regional defense and trade, contributing to its historical significance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzhou)\n\n Disc dog, also known as frisbee dog, is a dog sport where human competitors throw a frisbee for dogs to catch. The sport includes various competitions and routines that highlight the dog's agility, speed, and ability to catch the disc mid-air. Competitions often include distance catching, freestyle routines, and other trick-based events. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The modern frisbee was invented in 1948 by Walter Morrison and Warren Franscioni, and it became popular as a recreational toy. Over the years, frisbee evolved into several sports, including Ultimate Frisbee and Disc Golf, as well as Disc Dog competitions. (https://www.wham-o.com/history-of-the-frisbee)\n\n In a typical disc dog competition, handlers and their dogs perform a series of tricks and stunts involving catching and retrieving the frisbee. These performances are judged based on the difficulty of the tricks, the dog's athleticism, and the overall presentation. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)\n\n Marshmallows are a type of confectionery that typically consists of sugar, water, and gelatin whipped to a spongy consistency, molded into small cylindrical pieces, and coated with corn starch. The use of marshmallow in desserts can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where it was derived from the mallow plant (Althaea officinalis). Nowadays, marshmallows are popular treats, especially among children, and are used in various forms such as in hot chocolate, s'mores, and as toppings for desserts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshmallow)\n\n The modern marshmallow is made by aerating mixtures of sugar, water, and gelatin to a light, spongy consistency. They are a popular treat among children and are often used in various desserts and snacks. The invention of the modern marshmallow is credited to the French in the 19th century.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-marshmallows-518024\n\n Marshmallows are commonly used in desserts such as s'mores, Rice Krispies treats, and as toppings for hot chocolate. Their soft, chewy texture and sweet flavor make them a favorite among children and adults alike.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-things-to-make-with-marshmallows)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common use of the object the dog is holding in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the dog is holding in the photo is a frisbee. Frisbees are commonly used in a sport called disc dog, where dogs catch frisbees thrown by their owners. This sport involves various tricks and routines, showcasing the agility and coordination between the dog and handler." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n New Delhi Railway Station (station code: NDLS) is the main railway station in Delhi, situated between Ajmeri Gate and Paharganj. It is the busiest railway station in India in terms of train frequency and passenger movement, with around 400 trains passing through daily and handling approximately 500,000 passengers on a daily basis [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_station).\n\n The station has 16 platforms and is a major hub for the Indian Railways network, connecting to cities across India. It is also equipped with modern amenities and facilities to cater to the needs of passengers, including waiting rooms, food stalls, and electronic reservation systems [source](https://www.indianrailways.gov.in).\n\n In November 1902, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt went on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi. After an unsuccessful hunt, his attendants captured a bear and tied it to a tree for Roosevelt to shoot. He refused, deeming this unsportsmanlike. This event was illustrated in a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman, and the story became widely known.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt)\n\n Inspired by the story, Morris Michtom, a Brooklyn candy shop owner, created a stuffed bear and displayed it in his shop window with a sign \"Teddy's bear.\" At the same time, Richard Steiff, a German toymaker, independently created a similar bear. Both versions became popular, marking the birth of the teddy bear.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the teddy bear, and how did it get its name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The teddy bear originated in the early 20th century and was named after U.S. President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt. The name came about after a famous incident in 1902, where Roosevelt was on a hunting trip and refused to shoot a bear that had been tied up for him, deeming it unsportsmanlike. This event was widely publicized and led to the creation of the teddy bear by Morris Michtom in the United States and Richard Steiff in Germany." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its color when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, while grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks. Carbon (C) ranging from 1.8 to 4 wt%, and silicon (Si) 1–3 wt%, are the main alloying elements of cast iron. Iron alloys with less carbon content are known as steel. Cast iron tends to be brittle, except for malleable cast irons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast_iron)\n\n Cast iron is a popular material for outdoor furniture, particularly benches, due to its durability and ability to be cast into intricate designs. It is often used for the decorative elements of benches, such as the backrest patterns, because it can withstand the elements and retain its shape and detail over time.\n(https://www.gardenbenches.com/blog/why-choose-cast-iron-garden-furniture)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the date April 23rd related to the books displayed in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" is a novel written by Lewis Carroll, published in 1865. The story centers around a young girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantastical world populated by peculiar creatures. One of the notable characters in the story is the Cheshire Cat, known for its distinctive mischievous grin and its ability to appear and disappear at will.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)\n\n The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat popularized by Lewis Carroll's depiction in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.\" The character is known for its ability to vanish, leaving only its grin behind. This cat has since become a symbol of the whimsical and unpredictable nature of Wonderland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheshire_Cat)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which famous book features a cat that can appear and disappear at will, similar to the cat in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous book that features a cat that can appear and disappear at will is \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" by Lewis Carroll. The cat in the book is known as the Cheshire Cat." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Holstein Friesian is a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany. They are known as the world's highest-production dairy animals. Holsteins are large, black and white cows, and they can also be red and white. Their milk production capacity is due to selective breeding over many generations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle)\n\n Holstein cows are recognized for their outstanding milk production, with some cows producing over 25,000 pounds of milk per year. Their distinctive black and white markings make them one of the most recognizable breeds of dairy cattle.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/21/holstein-friesian/)\n\n Shetland Ponies are a small but strong breed of pony originating from the Shetland Isles, which are located in the northeast of mainland Scotland. These ponies are known for their dense double coat that helps them withstand the harsh weather conditions of the islands. They are one of the smallest breeds of horse, with a height range typically between 28 and 42 inches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_pony)\n\n Shetland Ponies are known for their intelligence, strength, and resilience. They were originally used for various tasks including carrying peat, coal, and other goods, and later became popular as children’s riding ponies and in the show ring. Their small stature, combined with their strength, makes them unique among horse breeds.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/shetland-pony-1886869)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the horse shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The horse in the photo is a Shetland Pony. Shetland Ponies are small, hardy, and strong ponies originating from the Shetland Isles in Scotland. They are known for their dense coat and mane, which help them survive in harsh climates." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Living rooms are commonly arranged to facilitate social interaction and provide a comfortable space for relaxation. The central coffee table often serves as a focal point for conversation and activities. The seating arrangements are typically designed to allow for easy communication and accessibility to other parts of the room.\n In interior design, the arrangement of furniture in living rooms is crucial for creating a functional and inviting environment. The orientation of seating around a central point, such as a coffee table or a television, helps in organizing the space effectively for both social gatherings and personal relaxation.\n\n Railway ballast cleaners are specialized machines used to remove debris and clean the ballast, which is the layer of crushed stone or gravel upon which railway tracks are laid. Ballast cleaning is essential for maintaining track stability and ensuring safe train operations. This process helps to remove worn-out ballast, replace it with fresh material, and improve drainage and track alignment, ultimately extending the life of the railway tracks.\n The ballast cleaning process involves lifting the track, removing the ballast, cleaning and screening it to remove dirt and debris, and then returning the cleaned ballast to the track bed. This helps to ensure that the track remains properly supported and aligned, reducing the risk of derailments and other track-related issues." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common purpose of the furniture arrangement seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The furniture arrangement in the image is typical for a living room. A common purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate social interaction and provide a comfortable space for relaxation. The seating is oriented around a central coffee table, which often serves as a focal point for conversation, and the arrangement allows for easy access to other areas of the room." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Açaí berries grow on the açaí palm tree (Euterpe oleracea), which is native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. These small, dark purple berries have been traditionally used by indigenous tribes for their nutritional benefits. They are known for their high antioxidant content, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Açaí bowls have become popular worldwide as a healthy and nutritious meal or snack option. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD_palm)\n\n An açaí bowl is a dish made from frozen and mashed açaí palm fruit. It is served as a smoothie in a bowl and is commonly topped with granola, banana, and other fruits. Açaí bowls are often finished with additional ingredients such as honey, peanut butter, and coconut flakes. The dish is celebrated for its refreshing taste and health benefits. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD_bowl)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient of the dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main ingredient of the dish shown in the photo is açaí. Açaí is a type of berry that comes from the açaí palm tree, which is native to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. The dish is commonly known as an açaí bowl, which typically includes blended açaí topped with fruits, granola, and other ingredients." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lemons are an excellent source of vitamin C. One lemon provides about 31 mg of vitamin C, which is 51% of the reference daily intake (RDI). Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. It's also vital for the synthesis of collagen, which is necessary for the health and repair of various tissues in the body, including skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-lemon-health-benefits)\n\n Vitamin C also enhances the absorption of iron from plant-based foods and improves the immune system's ability to fight off infections. Additionally, regular consumption of vitamin C-rich foods like lemons can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and stroke.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/283476)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cat is known for its wavy fur, which is likely the breed of the cat in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the pitcher's primary objective is to retire batters by making pitches that are difficult to hit. This can be done through a variety of means, such as striking out the batter, inducing ground balls, or causing the batter to hit fly balls that can be caught by fielders. Pitchers use different types of pitches like fastballs, curveballs, and sliders to achieve this goal (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcher_(baseball)).\n\n A strikeout occurs when a pitcher throws three strikes to a batter during his time at bat. A strike is any pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or any pitch that goes through the strike zone and is not hit. The strike zone is an imaginary box over home plate that extends from the batter's knees to the midpoint of their torso (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikeout).\n\n Reflective vests are designed to improve the visibility of the wearer, making them more noticeable to others, particularly in low-light conditions. They are often made of brightly colored materials with reflective strips that bounce back light from headlights, streetlights, and other sources.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-visibility_clothing)\n\n Reflective vests are commonly used by individuals who work in potentially hazardous environments, such as road construction sites, traffic control areas, and emergency response situations. The increased visibility helps to prevent accidents by ensuring that the wearer is easily seen by drivers and other individuals.\n(https://www.osha.gov/high-visibility-safety-apparel)\n\n Bananas are a popular fruit that happens to provide numerous health benefits. They contain several essential nutrients and provide benefits for digestion, heart health, and weight loss. Bananas are rich in potassium, which is important for maintaining blood pressure and heart function. They also contain vitamin B6, vitamin C, and fiber, which contribute to overall health by supporting the immune system, improving skin health, aiding in brain function, and promoting digestive health [Healthline, \"11 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Bananas\"](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas).\n\n Potassium is a key nutrient found in bananas which supports heart health by helping to maintain blood pressure levels. Vitamin B6 in bananas aids in brain development and function, while vitamin C strengthens the immune system and improves skin health. The dietary fiber in bananas helps to regulate the digestive system and promotes gut health [Medical News Today, \"Bananas: Health Benefits, Risks & Nutrition Facts\"](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary objective of the pitcher in this baseball game?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary objective of the pitcher in baseball is to throw the ball in such a way that the batter cannot hit it effectively. This can be achieved by striking out the batter, inducing a ground ball, or causing the batter to hit a fly ball that can be caught for an out. The pitcher uses a variety of pitches, such as fastballs, curveballs, and sliders, to deceive the batter and achieve this objective." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n USAID (United States Agency for International Development) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. USAID's mission is to advance national security, economic prosperity, and democratic governance while promoting global health, education, human rights, and responding to humanitarian crises.\n(https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are)\n\n USAID works in over 100 countries to promote economic development, improve health outcomes, advance education, and provide humanitarian relief. The agency aims to create conditions where aid is no longer necessary, fostering self-reliance and resilience in partner nations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development)\n\n The Wii U Pro Controller is an accessory for the Nintendo Wii U console. It is designed to offer an alternative to the Wii U GamePad with a more traditional controller layout, similar to that of the Xbox and PlayStation controllers. This allows for a more conventional gaming experience, especially for games that do not require the touchscreen capabilities of the GamePad.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_U_Pro_Controller)\n\n Released alongside the Wii U console in 2012, the Wii U Pro Controller features dual analog sticks, a D-pad, and action buttons, and is used for a variety of games on the Wii U platform. It connects wirelessly to the console and is rechargeable via a USB cable.\n(https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/downloads/Wii_U_Pro_Controller_Quick_Start_Guide.pdf)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main function of the white device shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The white device shown in the image is a Wii U Pro Controller. Its main function is to provide a more traditional gaming experience for the Wii U console, allowing users to play games with a more conventional controller layout compared to the Wii U GamePad." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. It originated from Frankfurt, Germany, where similar sausages were first created. German immigrants brought the concept to the United States in the 19th century, where it became widely popular.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n In the United States, hot dogs became a staple food in American culture and are often associated with baseball games and street vendors. They are typically garnished with condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, and sauerkraut.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n The first baseman (1B) is a fielding position in the sport of baseball. The first baseman is typically positioned just to the right of first base, along the first base line. They are responsible for fielding ground balls hit near first base, catching throws from other infielders to make outs at first base, and holding runners on base to prevent them from stealing. The first baseman is often one of the taller players on the team and usually has a good reach and catching ability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_baseman)\n\n The first baseman's main responsibilities include receiving throws from the pitcher, catcher, and other infielders in an attempt to get the batter or baserunners out. They must also field ground balls and line drives hit near their position, and they often play a critical role in executing double plays. Additionally, the first baseman typically wears a glove that is longer and has a deeper pocket than those of other infielders to better handle throws and field balls hit in their direction. (https://baseballtrainingworld.com/first-baseman-position-guide/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the position played by the person standing on the base in baseball?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name of the position played by the person standing on the base in baseball is the first baseman. The first baseman is responsible for fielding ground balls, catching throws from other infielders to make outs at first base, and holding runners on base." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A DSLR camera (Digital Single-Lens Reflex camera) uses a mirror mechanism to reflect light from a camera's lens to an optical viewfinder. This allows photographers to view their scene directly through the lens, ensuring that they see exactly what will be captured in the photograph. DSLRs are known for their high image quality, versatility, and the ability to use various interchangeable lenses, making them a preferred choice for both professional and amateur photographers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera)\n\n The primary components of a DSLR camera include the camera body, the lens, the mirror, the pentaprism or pentamirror, and the image sensor. The ability to change lenses is one of the key features that make DSLRs versatile for different photography needs, from wide-angle landscapes to close-up portraits.\n(https://www.techradar.com/news/best-dslr)\n\n Proper bathroom sanitation is essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Bathrooms can be a breeding ground for bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause illnesses such as gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. Regular cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces, proper hand hygiene, and safe disposal of waste are critical practices to minimize the risk of disease transmission.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/why-handwashing.html)\n\n In public restrooms and healthcare settings, where the risk of infection is higher, maintaining high standards of sanitation is particularly important. Proper sanitation practices include using disinfectants on high-touch surfaces, ensuring that soap and hand sanitizer are available, and encouraging proper handwashing techniques.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation)\n\n Wimbledon, formally known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, and the only one still played on grass courts. The tournament's strict dress code requires players to wear almost entirely white clothing, a tradition that dates back to the 19th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon)\n\n The dress code for Wimbledon is one of the most famous in the sports world. According to the official rules, players must be dressed in suitable tennis attire that is almost entirely white from the moment they enter the court area. This rule applies to all items of clothing, including shoes, hats, and accessories. Any non-white trim must be no wider than one centimeter.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/aboutwimbledon/dress_code.html)\n\n The tradition of wearing white at Wimbledon dates back to the Victorian era when white was considered the color of choice for tennis players as it was thought to be more suitable and less likely to show sweat stains. Over the years, the All England Club has maintained this tradition, insisting on a predominantly white dress code to maintain the tournament's classic and elegant image.\n(https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/33047979)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the major tennis tournament where players are required to wear white clothing, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The major tennis tournament where players are required to wear white clothing is Wimbledon. Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is held annually in London, England. It has a strict dress code that mandates players to wear almost entirely white attire." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A lifeboat is a rigid, inflatable, or rigid-inflatable boat designed to save lives in the event of a maritime disaster. They are carried by ships to ensure that crew and passengers have a means of escape in the event of an emergency. Lifeboats are equipped with supplies such as food, water, medical kits, and communication devices to support survival until rescue arrives.\n\n Historically, lifeboats have been crucial in maritime history. The development and improvement of lifeboat designs have been driven by the need for effective and reliable life-saving equipment. The Titanic disaster in 1912 highlighted the importance of having an adequate number of lifeboats on board, leading to changes in maritime safety regulations.\n\n Modern lifeboats are often equipped with engines and are designed to be launched quickly and efficiently. They are an integral part of safety equipment on ships and are also used by coast guards and rescue services around the world.\n\n Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. Development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s as \"Neptune,\" an operating system (OS) built on the Windows NT kernel which was intended specifically for mainstream consumer use. An updated version of Windows 2000 was also initially planned for the business market; however, in January 2000, both projects were shelved in favor of a single OS codenamed \"Whistler,\" which would serve as a single operating system platform for both consumer and business markets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Windows XP was a major advancement from the MS-DOS-based versions of Windows in security, stability, and efficiency due to its use of the Windows NT architecture. It introduced a significantly redesigned graphical user interface, a change Microsoft promoted as more user-friendly than previous versions of Windows. It also included new software management capabilities to avoid the \"DLL hell\" that plagued older consumer versions of Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Soccer, known as football outside North America, is played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The main objective of the game is to score by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal.\n Players can use any part of their body except their hands and arms to maneuver the ball. The game is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each, and the team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.\n The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use their hands, but only within the penalty area surrounding the goal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the operating system displayed on the laptop screen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The operating system displayed on the laptop screen in the photo is Windows XP. Windows XP, released by Microsoft in 2001, was one of the most popular versions of the Windows operating system due to its improved user interface and stability compared to previous versions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kiteboarding, also known as kitesurfing, is an extreme sport that involves using a large, controllable kite to harness the power of the wind and propel a rider across the water on a board. The sport combines elements of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one action-packed activity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiteboarding)\n\n Kiteboarding requires specific equipment including a kite, control bar, lines, harness, and a board. The kite is used to catch the wind and generate power, while the control bar and lines allow the rider to steer and control the kite. The harness is worn by the rider to attach themselves to the kite, and the board is used to glide across the water.\n(https://www.redbull.com/int-en/kiteboarding-gear-guide)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical event is commemorated at the location shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Freshly squeezed orange juice is a popular beverage around the world, known for its refreshing taste and high vitamin C content. In Morocco, and particularly in Marrakech, fresh orange juice is an iconic drink often sold in the bustling markets, or souks, especially in the famous Jemaa el-Fnaa square. Here, numerous vendors offer freshly squeezed juice to locals and tourists alike, making it a staple experience of visiting the city.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/ultimate-guide-to-jemaa-el-fnaa-marrakech)\n\n Jemaa el-Fnaa is a square and marketplace in Marrakesh's medina quarter (old city). It remains the main square of Marrakesh, used by locals and tourists. The square is famous for its orange juice stalls, where fresh orange juice is sold at affordable prices, making it a popular choice for a refreshing drink in the hot climate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemaa_el-Fnaa)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the role of the person in black behind the batter in this sport?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough, or broken-coated and can be any color. They are known for their high energy and drive, making them excellent working dogs and companions. The breed is characterized by its black and white coat pattern, although other color variations can exist.\n\n Afternoon Tea is a traditional British meal served between 3:30 and 5 PM. It typically includes finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and an assortment of pastries and cakes. This tradition was introduced by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in the early 1840s. The custom became a social event among the British upper class and has evolved into a popular cultural practice enjoyed by many.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afternoon_tea)\n\n The concept of Afternoon Tea was introduced as a way to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner. The light meal would stave off hunger until the evening meal. Over time, it became a fashionable social event, often served on a three-tiered stand with a variety of sweet and savory delicacies.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/afternoon-tea)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the breed of the dog that is often seen with a similar black and white coat pattern?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of the dog with a similar black and white coat pattern is often a Jack Russell Terrier. This breed is known for its energetic and lively nature." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A medicine cabinet is a small storage space, often with shelves, that is typically found in bathrooms. It is used to store medical supplies, personal hygiene products, and other small items. Medicine cabinets are designed to keep these items organized and accessible while keeping them out of direct sight.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_cabinet)\n\n Medicine cabinets can be recessed into the wall or mounted on the surface. They often have mirrors on the front and may include additional features such as lighting or electrical outlets.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-a-medicine-cabinet-182230" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object seen above the sink in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object seen above the sink in the photo is a medicine cabinet. The purpose of a medicine cabinet is to store medical supplies, personal hygiene products, and other small items commonly used in a bathroom. It often includes shelves or compartments to organize these items conveniently and keep them accessible yet out of direct sight." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage served in a sliced bun, is believed to have been brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century. These immigrants brought with them not only sausages but also the practice of eating them in a bun. \n The hot dog became popular in the United States at the Coney Island amusement park in New York, where it was sold by German immigrant Charles Feltman in the 1870s. The term \"hot dog\" is said to have been coined in the early 20th century, possibly at a baseball game where vendors sold the sausages.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n A pedestrian crossing sign is a type of traffic sign used to alert drivers to the presence of a crosswalk where pedestrians may be crossing the street. These signs are part of the road traffic control system and are typically used in areas with high pedestrian activity, such as near schools, parks, and urban areas, to enhance safety by making drivers more aware of pedestrians.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing)\n\n The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) specifies the design and usage of pedestrian crossing signs in the United States. These signs are usually placed at the beginning of crosswalks and are designed to be highly visible to ensure that drivers can see them from a distance.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item the person is holding in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item the person is holding is a hot dog. The origin of the hot dog is often attributed to German immigrants who brought sausages to the United States in the 19th century. The hot dog, as we know it today, was popularized at the Coney Island amusement park in New York." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vans is an American manufacturer of skateboarding shoes and related apparel, established in Anaheim, California, and owned by VF Corporation. The company also sponsors surf, snowboarding, BMX, and motocross teams. Since its foundation on March 16, 1966, Vans has been an important part of skate culture, and its shoes are particularly popular among skateboarders. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vans)\n\n Vans sponsors the annual Vans Warped Tour music festival and skateboarding events worldwide, including the Vans Park Series, which is a premier global skateboarding competition series. The brand's association with skateboarding has made it a staple within the skateboarding community. (https://www.vans.com)\n\n The Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) is a bird species native to eastern Africa. Its range extends from Ethiopia and Somalia in the north to South Africa in the south. They are commonly found in rocky and mountainous areas, including cliffs and urban environments where they nest in buildings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-winged_starling)\n\n The males of the species are known for their striking appearance, with glossy black plumage and distinctive orange-red patches on their wings. Females are generally duller in color, with grey-brown plumage. These birds are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, and insects.\n(https://www.hbw.com/species/red-winged-starling-onychognathus-morio)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular brand that sponsors many skateboarding events and is seen in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The brand is Vans. Vans is well-known for its skateboarding shoes and apparel and is a major sponsor of skateboarding events and competitions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Research In Motion (RIM), now known as BlackBerry Limited, was a Canadian multinational company that designed and manufactured the BlackBerry line of smartphones and tablets. The BlackBerry brand was renowned for its secure email and messaging capabilities, as well as its distinctive physical QWERTY keyboard.\n The first BlackBerry device was released in 1999 as a two-way pager. The first BlackBerry smartphone, which integrated phone functionality, was released in 2002. BlackBerry devices were once highly popular among business professionals due to their email security and productivity features.\n At its peak, BlackBerry dominated the smartphone market, but it eventually lost significant market share due to the rise of iOS and Android operating systems.\n\n The introduction of smartphones has revolutionized the way people communicate by enabling instant messaging, social media access, and video calls. These technologies have made communication more immediate and versatile, allowing people to stay connected regardless of geographical distances. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n While smartphones have increased connectivity, they have also raised concerns about screen addiction, reduced face-to-face interactions, and privacy issues. Studies have shown that excessive use of smartphones can lead to negative impacts on mental health and social relationships. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/smartphones/smartphones-impact-society)\n\n Carrots are an excellent source of vitamin A, with one serving providing over 200% of the daily requirement. They also contain antioxidants, fiber, vitamin K, and potassium. Beta-carotene, the compound that gives carrots their orange color, is converted into vitamin A in the body, supporting vision, immune function, and skin health.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/carrots)\n\n Limes are high in vitamin C, which is crucial for the immune system, skin health, and iron absorption. They also provide small amounts of other vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B6, potassium, and folate. The antioxidants in limes can help protect cells from damage.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-limes)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of device is the person holding in the photo, and which company manufactured it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device the person is holding in the photo is a BlackBerry smartphone, which was manufactured by Research In Motion (RIM), a company based in Canada. BlackBerry smartphones were known for their physical QWERTY keyboards and secure email services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHot dogs are a popular American food, and their association with baseball games significantly boosted their popularity. The tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball games dates back to the early 1900s. One of the most famous stories is about Harry M. Stevens, who is credited with introducing the hot dog to baseball stadiums. He reportedly began selling them at the Polo Grounds in New York City. The ease of eating a hot dog with one hand while watching the game with the other made it a perfect snack for baseball spectators." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What event popularized the food item seen in the photo in the United States?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item seen in the photo is a hot dog. Hot dogs became popular in the United States largely due to their association with baseball games. They were first sold at baseball stadiums in the early 20th century, and their convenient, handheld nature made them a favorite among spectators." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Great Dane is a large German domestic dog known for its giant size. The record holder for the tallest dog ever is a Great Dane named Zeus, who measured 44 inches from paw to shoulder. Great Danes are friendly, patient, and dependable dogs. Despite their large size, they are known for being gentle and good-natured, earning them the nickname \"gentle giants.\" \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Dane)\n\n Great Danes were originally bred to hunt wild boar and deer in Germany. They are descendants of the mastiff-like dogs brought to Germany by the Alans, a nomadic tribe, during the late 5th century AD. Over time, the breed's purpose shifted from hunting to guarding estates and serving as companion animals. \n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/great-dane/)\n\n\n An ice cream sandwich is a frozen dessert consisting of ice cream between two biscuits, skins, or cookies. The ingredients are typically vanilla ice cream sandwiched between two pieces of chocolate-flavored wafers or cookies. This combination creates a delightful contrast of creamy and crunchy textures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream_sandwich)\n\n Vanilla is one of the most common flavors used in ice cream sandwiches. It provides a creamy and neutral base that pairs well with a variety of cookie flavors, such as chocolate or chocolate chip.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/ice-cream-sandwich-flavors-5183506)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common ingredient found in the type of food the child is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child is holding an ice cream sandwich. A common ingredient found in ice cream sandwiches is vanilla ice cream. Vanilla is one of the most popular flavors used in ice cream sandwiches, often paired with chocolate cookies or wafers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The ATP Finals (formerly known as the ATP World Tour Finals) is an annual men's tennis tournament organized by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). It is the season-ending event for the highest-ranked singles players and doubles teams on the ATP Tour. The tournament was first held in 1970 and is considered one of the most prestigious events in the sport, alongside the four Grand Slam tournaments. The event features a round-robin format in the group stage, followed by knockout rounds. The tournament has been hosted in various cities, with recent editions taking place in London and Turin. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_Finals)\n\n The ATP Finals is known for its unique format, where the top 8 players and teams compete in a round-robin stage before advancing to the semi-finals and finals. This format ensures that players have multiple opportunities to compete, making it a highly anticipated event in the tennis calendar. The tournament also offers significant ranking points and prize money, further adding to its prestige. (https://www.atptour.com/en/tournaments/nitto-atp-finals/605/overview)\n\n Paddling is the primary method surfers use to move through the water and position themselves to catch waves. It involves lying face down on the surfboard and using a freestyle swimming motion with the arms to propel forward. Proper paddling technique is crucial for efficiency and to avoid fatigue.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n In surfing, paddling is considered an essential skill. Surfers must develop strong paddling techniques to navigate through the waves, maintain positioning, and increase the chances of successfully catching a wave. Effective paddling can significantly impact a surfer's ability to perform well in the water.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-paddle-on-a-surfboard)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the tournament being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tournament being played in the photo is the ATP World Tour Finals, now known as the ATP Finals. This annual year-end event features the top 8 singles players and doubles teams in the ATP rankings and is considered one of the most prestigious events in men's tennis." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGothic Revival architecture, also known as Victorian Gothic, is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. Its popularity grew throughout the 19th century, particularly for ecclesiastical and institutional buildings. The style draws inspiration from medieval Gothic architecture and features elements such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Key examples include the Houses of Parliament in London and many churches and universities built during the Victorian era.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture)\n\n Wilting in plants occurs when they do not receive enough water. This lack of water causes a reduction in turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall, and is what keeps the plant rigid and upright. Without sufficient water, the cells lose their firmness, and the plant begins to wilt. This can be due to several factors such as insufficient watering, poor soil moisture retention, or environmental conditions like dry air or high temperatures. (https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/plant-wilting.htm)\n\n Turgor pressure is essential for the structural integrity of plants. When plants are adequately hydrated, their cells are full of water, and turgor pressure keeps them firm and upright. However, in the absence of adequate water, the cells lose this pressure, leading to wilting. This is a common response to drought stress and can be mitigated by ensuring proper watering and soil moisture management. (https://www.britannica.com/science/turgor)\n\n Fire hydrants are essential components of urban fire safety systems. They are connected to a reliable water supply and are strategically installed in areas where quick access to water is crucial for firefighting efforts. By enabling firefighters to quickly connect hoses and access water, fire hydrants help to control and extinguish fires more efficiently, reducing potential damage and saving lives.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n The standard color of fire hydrants, particularly in the United States and many other countries, is red. This color is chosen for its high visibility, making it easier for firefighters and emergency responders to locate the hydrant quickly during an emergency. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides guidelines on the color coding of fire hydrants to indicate their water flow capacity.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What architectural style is this building an example of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This building is an example of Gothic Revival architecture. Gothic Revival, also known as Victorian Gothic, is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. It draws inspiration from medieval Gothic architecture, featuring elements such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The style was popular in the 19th century, especially for churches and institutional buildings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The International Kite Festival, also known as Uttarayan, is celebrated in Gujarat, India, every year on January 14th. This festival marks the transition of winter to summer and is one of the most significant festivals in Gujarat. During Uttarayan, the skies are filled with colorful kites of all shapes and sizes, as people of all ages participate in kite flying competitions and events. The festival attracts participants and kite enthusiasts from all over the world, making it a major cultural event in India. (https://www.gujarattourism.com/fairs-and-festivals/major-festivals/uttarayan-international-kite-festival.html)\n\n Uttarayan is a unique festival that symbolizes the awakening of the gods from their slumber and the end of winter. It is a time of joy and celebration, with families and friends gathering on rooftops and open fields to fly kites and compete in friendly kite flying battles. The festival is also marked by traditional food, music, and dance, adding to the festive atmosphere. (https://www.india.com/travel/articles/uttarayan-the-kite-festival-of-gujarat-3661731/)\n\nThe HP Pavilion dv4 is a series of laptops introduced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) that are part of the Pavilion line. The dv4 series is known for its focus on entertainment, featuring high-definition displays, Altec Lansing speakers, and a variety of multimedia capabilities. The series includes models with different specifications to cater to various user needs, ranging from casual use to more demanding multimedia applications." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the laptop the person in the photo is using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The laptop model in the photo is an HP Pavilion dv4. The HP Pavilion dv4 series is known for its entertainment features, including a high-definition screen and Altec Lansing speakers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Prom, short for promenade, is a formal dance event typically held at the end of the senior year of high school in the United States and Canada. It is a significant social event where students dress in formal attire, with girls wearing evening gowns and boys wearing tuxedos or suits. The event often includes a dinner, a dance, and sometimes the crowning of a prom king and queen. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prom)\n\n High school proms are considered a rite of passage and a major milestone in a student's life, often associated with the culmination of their high school experience. The tradition of prom dates back to the late 19th century and has evolved over the years to become a highly anticipated event. (https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-prom)\n\n Cooking or recipe websites are online platforms that provide a variety of culinary content, including recipes, cooking techniques, meal planning ideas, and nutritional information. These websites cater to a wide audience, from novice cooks to experienced chefs, offering step-by-step guides and often featuring user-generated content such as reviews and ratings. Some popular cooking websites include AllRecipes, Epicurious, and Food Network.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe_website)\n\n These websites often include multimedia elements such as photos, videos, and interactive tools to enhance the user experience and provide visual guidance. Video tutorials are particularly helpful for demonstrating complex techniques and ensuring users can follow along accurately.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/food-websites-22955406)\n\n Tulip Mania was a period during the Dutch Golden Age in the early 17th century when contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then dramatically collapsed in February 1637. It is generally considered the first recorded speculative bubble (or economic bubble).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_mania)\n\n The Netherlands is the world's largest producer of tulips, producing around 3 billion bulbs annually. The country is also the largest exporter of flowers in general, with the Aalsmeer Flower Auction being the largest flower auction in the world.\n(https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/see-and-do/whats-on/festivals/overview-flower-festivals/tulip-festival)\n\n Keukenhof, also known as the Garden of Europe, is one of the world's largest flower gardens, situated in Lisse, South Holland, Netherlands. According to the official website, approximately 7 million flower bulbs are planted annually in the park, which covers an area of 32 hectares.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keukenhof)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common event that these people are likely preparing for, based on their attire?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely preparing for a high school prom. Prom is a formal dance event typically held at the end of the senior year in high school in the United States and Canada. Students dress in formal attire, with girls wearing evening gowns and boys wearing tuxedos or suits. It is a significant social event marking the end of high school." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a slide is a technique used by a runner to reach a base more quickly and to avoid being tagged out by a fielder. Sliding can be performed head-first or feet-first and is often used to reach a base safely by reducing the runner's speed and changing their body position. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_(baseball))\n\n The primary purpose of sliding into a base is to avoid a tag by the fielder. By sliding, the runner can lower their center of gravity and reach the base with a part of their body while avoiding the tag. It is a fundamental skill taught to baseball players to enhance their base-running capabilities. (https://www.thebaseballcube.com/content/technique/sliding/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common term for the action being performed by the player sliding into the base?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The action being performed by the player sliding into the base is called a \"slide\" or \"sliding into the base.\" This technique is used in baseball to avoid being tagged out by the fielder and to reach the base safely." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nLemon Risotto is an Italian dish that highlights the bright, tangy flavor of lemons. It typically includes Arborio rice, which is known for its high starch content, giving the risotto its creamy texture. Lemon zest and juice are added to the rice as it cooks, infusing the dish with a fresh citrus flavor. This dish can be served as a main course or a side dish and is often garnished with Parmesan cheese and fresh herbs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a popular dish that uses the ingredient visible in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One popular dish that uses the ingredient visible in the image, which is lemon, is Lemon Risotto. Lemon Risotto is an Italian dish that combines Arborio rice, lemon zest, and lemon juice to create a creamy, tangy risotto." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An Indy Grab is a skateboarding trick where the rider uses their back hand to grab the middle of the skateboard while in the air. The trick is typically performed while the skateboard is in a horizontal position, and it can be combined with other maneuvers to increase complexity and style. The term \"Indy\" comes from the Independent Truck Company, a popular brand of skateboard trucks.\n This trick is part of the \"grab\" family of tricks, which are fundamental in vert skateboarding, often seen in half-pipe and bowl skating. Grabs are used to stabilize the board during aerial maneuvers and add style to the trick." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder is performing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The skateboarder is performing an \"Indy Grab\" trick. This trick involves the rider grabbing the middle of the board with their back hand while in the air, typically while the board is in a horizontal position." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Flooding is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of \"flowing water,\" the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are an area of study in the discipline of hydrology. They are primarily caused by an overflow of water from water bodies, such as a river, lake, or ocean, or due to accumulated rainfall on saturated ground in an areal flood. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood)\n\n Floods can cause widespread devastation, resulting in loss of life and damages to personal property and critical public health infrastructure. Between 1998-2017, floods affected more than 2 billion people worldwide. (https://www.who.int/health-topics/floods#tab=tab_\n\n Flooding can occur in a variety of ways, such as river flooding, coastal flooding, flash flooding, and urban flooding. Each type has different causes and impacts, but all can be dangerous and cause significant disruption. (https://www.britannica.com/science/flood)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the phenomenon called when a person feels extremely tired and sleeps in unusual places, similar to the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A food processor is a kitchen appliance used to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of food. Today, the term almost always refers to an electric-motor-driven appliance, although there are some manual devices also referred to as \"food processors\". The food processor was developed by Pierre Verdun in 1960. He observed the large amount of time his clients spent in the kitchen chopping, grinding, and mixing, which led him to develop a machine to perform these tasks more quickly and efficiently.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processor)\n\n Food processors are similar to blenders in many forms. However, food processors use interchangeable blades and disks (attachments) instead of a fixed blade. Their bowls are also wider and shorter, a more appropriate shape for the solid or semi-solid foods usually worked in a food processor. Usually, they are used to slice, shred, chop, dice, and blend foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processor)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the appliance shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliance shown in the image is a food processor. Its primary function is to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of food. A food processor can chop, slice, shred, grind, and puree almost any food. It can also be used to knead dough, which makes it a versatile kitchen tool." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Social dining can enhance the nutritional intake of elderly individuals by making meals more enjoyable and encouraging better eating habits. Eating in a group setting can stimulate appetite and provide opportunities for balanced meals that might not be prepared when eating alone. \n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241307/)\n\n Social interaction during meals can significantly reduce feelings of loneliness and depression among elderly individuals. Engaging in conversations and social activities during dining can improve mental health and emotional well-being.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5911820/)\n\n Regular social dining can increase physical activity levels in elderly individuals, as it often involves moving to and from dining areas, which contributes to overall physical health.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6344177/)\n\n Flatbed trucks are a type of vehicle with an entirely flat, level 'bed' body and no sides or roof. This design allows for the easy loading and unloading of goods and is particularly useful for transporting heavy and oversized items that do not fit in enclosed trailers. Flatbed trucks are commonly used in the construction and manufacturing industries to move equipment, machinery, and large building materials.\n\n Excavators are heavy construction equipment consisting of a boom, dipper (or stick), bucket, and cab on a rotating platform known as the \"house\". They are used for a variety of tasks, including digging, lifting, and moving large objects. Transporting excavators to different job sites often requires flatbed trucks due to their size and weight.\n\n Truck racing is a form of motorsport road racing which involves modified versions of heavy trucks on racing circuits. The sport originated in the United States in the 1980s and has since gained popularity in Europe and other parts of the world. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_racing)\n\n The trucks are modified to enhance performance, safety, and compliance with racing regulations. The races are typically held on road courses and the trucks can reach speeds of up to 160 km/h (100 mph).\n(https://www.fia.com/events/european-truck-racing-championship/season-2021/european-truck-racing-championship)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of event are these trucks likely participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "These trucks are likely participating in a truck racing event. Truck racing is a form of motorsport road racing which involves modified versions of heavy trucks on racing circuits. The sport originated in the United States in the 1980s and has since gained popularity in Europe and other parts of the world. The trucks are modified to enhance performance, safety, and compliance with racing regulations. The races are typically held on road courses and the trucks can reach speeds of up to 160 km/h (100 mph)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scooters are a popular mode of transportation in many Asian countries due to their low cost, fuel efficiency, and ease of maneuverability in congested urban areas. They are often used by small business owners and vendors to transport goods, especially fresh produce, within city markets. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle))\n\n In markets across Asia, it is common to see scooters loaded with various goods, as they offer a practical solution for navigating narrow streets and heavy traffic. Vendors and small businesses rely on scooters for the efficient transport of their merchandise. (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-4518466" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the vehicle in the context of the depicted setting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the photo is a scooter commonly used in many Asian countries for transporting goods, especially in urban and market settings. Scooters are favored for their convenience, fuel efficiency, and ability to navigate through crowded streets. They are often used by vendors and small business owners to carry fresh produce and other goods from markets to their businesses or directly to customers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, England. In addition to contemporary music, the festival hosts dance, comedy, theater, circus, cabaret, and other arts. Leading pop and rock artists have headlined, alongside thousands of others appearing on smaller stages and performance areas.\n\n The first festival was held in 1970, and it has grown into one of the largest and most well-known music festivals in the world. The festival takes place in the last week of June and is attended by around 200,000 people.\n\n The festival was founded by Michael Eavis, who decided to host the first festival after seeing an open-air Led Zeppelin concert. It is known for its large-scale installations, eclectic lineups, and the \"Pyramid Stage,\" which is the main stage of the festival." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>In which famous park can you frequently find horse-drawn carriages like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A queen-size bed is one of the most popular bed sizes, measuring 60 inches wide by 80 inches long. It provides ample space for two adults to sleep comfortably, making it a common choice for master bedrooms and guest rooms. The size allows for enough room for each person while still being space-efficient for most bedrooms. (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/best-mattress/best-queen-mattress)\n\n Queen-size beds are larger than full-size beds (also known as double beds) but smaller than king-size beds. This size is often preferred by couples who do not need as much space as a king-size bed offers but still want more room than a full-size bed provides. (https://www.thespruce.com/standard-bed-sizes-and-dimensions-1976770)\n\n Queen-size beds are also popular in hotels, as they offer a good balance of space and comfort for guests. Many hotel rooms are equipped with one or two queen-size beds to accommodate single travelers, couples, or small families. (https://www.tripsavvy.com/standard-hotel-bed-sizes-325362\n\n Radiators are heat exchangers used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to another for the purpose of space heating. In domestic heating systems, the hot water or steam generated by a boiler is circulated through a system of radiators, which emit heat to the air in the room. This process helps to maintain a comfortable temperature within the living space.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator_(heating))\n\n Radiators work by circulating hot water or steam through metal fins, which then radiate heat into the room. This type of heating is part of a central heating system, which is common in many residential and commercial buildings. The radiator itself doesn't produce heat but rather distributes the heat generated by a central boiler.\n(https://www.hunker.com/12000307/how-does-a-home-radiator-work)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object located between the toilet and the bathtub in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary function of the object located between the toilet and the bathtub is to heat the room. This object is a radiator, which is commonly used in buildings to provide central heating by circulating hot water or steam through metal fins, thereby warming the surrounding air." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants used in the entertainment industry often face severe welfare issues. They are subjected to cruel training methods, including the use of bullhooks, chains, and other forms of physical punishment to make them perform tricks. The conditions in which they are kept are usually inadequate, with limited space, social isolation, and poor veterinary care. This mistreatment leads to both physical and psychological suffering for the elephants.\n(https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.au/elephants)\n\n Due to growing awareness and advocacy, there has been a global movement towards banning the use of elephants in entertainment. Countries like India, the United Kingdom, and several U.S. states have implemented laws to prohibit or restrict the use of elephants in circuses and other entertainment venues. This shift aims to promote the welfare and conservation of these majestic animals by encouraging more humane and ethical treatment.\n(https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/circuses/)\n\n Ethical tourism initiatives encourage travelers to avoid attractions that exploit animals and instead support sanctuaries and rescue centers where elephants can live in conditions that meet their physical and psychological needs. These efforts are part of a broader campaign to ensure that tourism practices do not contribute to the suffering of animals.\n(https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/our-work/animals-wild/elephant-friendly-tourism)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the blanket covering the horse in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Youtiao, also known as Chinese crullers, Chinese fried churros, Chinese oil sticks, Chinese doughnuts, or Chinese breadsticks, is a long golden-brown deep-fried strip of dough commonly eaten in China and other East and Southeast Asian cuisines. Conventionally, youtiao is lightly salted and made so they can be torn lengthwise in two. They are often served with rice congee or soy milk. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtiao)\n\n The history of youtiao dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), where it was originally called \"youzhagui.\" The name \"youzhagui\" translates to \"oil-fried ghost,\" and it was created as a form of protest against corrupt officials. Over time, the name evolved to youtiao, and it became a popular breakfast item across China. (https://www.chinasichuanfood.com/youtiao/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food shown in the image is a type of Chinese fried dough known as youtiao. Youtiao, also known as Chinese crullers or Chinese fried dough sticks, are a traditional breakfast food in China. They are often eaten with rice congee or soy milk and have a long history in Chinese cuisine, dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Narrowboats are a type of boat specifically designed to fit the narrow canals of the United Kingdom. Their distinctive shape, with a maximum width of 7 feet (2.13 meters), allows them to navigate the narrowest of canal locks and bridges. Historically, these boats were used during the Industrial Revolution to transport goods such as coal, iron, and other raw materials across the country's extensive canal network (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrowboat).\n\n In modern times, narrowboats have largely transitioned from commercial use to leisure and residential purposes. Many people use narrowboats for canal cruising, enjoying the scenic waterways of the UK. Additionally, some narrowboats have been converted into houseboats, providing a unique and often more affordable living situation compared to traditional housing (https://www.canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/boating/narrowboats)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the location shown in the image for street performers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hairdressers and barbers are professionals who specialize in cutting, trimming, and styling hair. They use various tools, including scissors and combs, to perform their tasks. Hairdressers often work in salons, providing a range of services such as hair coloring, perming, and straightening, whereas barbers usually focus on cutting hair and grooming beards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairdresser)\n\n The tools of a hairdresser or barber typically include scissors for cutting hair, combs for detangling and styling, and clippers for trimming. These tools are essential for performing precise and artistic haircuts, which require skill and training.\n(https://www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/programs/barbering/tools-equipment)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What profession commonly uses the tools shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tools shown in the image, a pair of scissors and a comb, are commonly used by hairdressers or barbers. These professionals specialize in cutting, trimming, and styling hair to enhance or maintain a person's appearance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kayaks were originally developed by the indigenous people of Arctic regions, including the Inuit, Yupik, and Aleut. These boats were primarily used for hunting and transportation. Traditional kayaks were made from stitched animal skins such as seal stretched over a wooden or whalebone-skeleton frame. The word \"kayak\" means \"hunter's boat\" in the Inuit language. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayak)\n\n Kayaking has evolved into a popular recreational activity and sport, with modern kayaks made from materials such as fiberglass, rotomolded plastic, or inflatable fabrics. Kayaking can be done on various bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, and oceans. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/kayaking)\n\n The Enoshima Electric Railway, commonly known as Enoden, is a private railway in Japan which connects Kamakura Station in Kamakura with Fujisawa Station in Fujisawa. The line is known for its scenic route and historical significance, having been in operation since 1902.\n The Enoden line runs 10 kilometers and passes through some famous tourist spots, including the Great Buddha of Kamakura and Enoshima Island. It is a popular mode of transportation for tourists who want to explore the historical and cultural sites along its route.\n The railway is notable for its small, nostalgic trams and its route that winds through suburban backyards and alongside the coast, offering picturesque views of the Pacific Ocean." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the tram in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tram in the photo resembles the Enoshima Electric Railway (Enoden) in Japan. The Enoden is a historic railway line that has been operating since 1902, connecting Kamakura and Fujisawa. It is known for its scenic route along the coast and through the historic town of Kamakura, making it a popular tourist attraction." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mousse cakes are a type of dessert known for their airy and creamy texture, achieved by incorporating air bubbles into the mixture through the use of whipped cream and egg whites. They originated in France and have become popular worldwide, often served in a variety of flavors and decorated with fruits, chocolate, or other toppings. They are usually served chilled to maintain their light texture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousse)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the orange-colored dessert in the image commonly known as?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The orange-colored dessert in the image is commonly known as a mousse cake. Mousse cakes are typically made from a mixture of whipped cream, egg whites, and various flavorings, giving them a light and airy texture. They are often served chilled and can come in various flavors, such as chocolate, fruit, or coffee." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nDog surfing is a sport where dogs are trained to surf on surfboards, either with or without a human companion. This activity has gained popularity in coastal areas like California and Hawaii. Dog surfing competitions are held annually and often feature various categories based on the size of the dog and the type of surfboard used. The sport not only showcases the dogs' balance and training but also serves as a fun and engaging event for spectators and participants alike." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary advantage of using winter tires on vehicles like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Roadside assistance is a service that provides help to motorists whose vehicles have suffered a mechanical failure that leaves the operator stranded. Examples of services include towing, tire changes, jump-starts, lockout assistance, and fuel delivery. These services are often offered by automobile clubs, insurance companies, and some vehicle manufacturers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadside_assistance)\n\n Towing is the process of coupling two or more objects together so that they may be pulled by a designated power source or sources. The towing source may be a motorized land vehicle, vessel, animal, or human, and the load being anything that can be pulled. These may be joined by a chain, rope, bar, hitch, integrated platform, or other means of keeping the objects together while in motion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towing)\n\n The Charolais (French: [ʃaʁɔlɛ]) is a breed of taurine beef cattle from the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in Burgundy, in eastern France. It is one of the oldest French cattle breeds and is known for its white or cream-colored coat, large size, and muscular build. Charolais cattle are primarily raised for beef production and are known for their high growth rate and lean meat. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charolais_cattle)\n\n Charolais cattle were first imported into the United States from France in the 1930s. They have since become a popular breed for crossbreeding to improve the beef quality of other cattle breeds.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/42/charolais/)\n\n Littering is the improper disposal of waste products in public places. It is a major environmental issue because it leads to pollution, harms wildlife, and degrades natural landscapes. Littering can cause soil contamination, water pollution, and can have serious impacts on ecosystems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littering)\n\n Trees and other plants can be negatively affected by littering. Trash that accumulates around trees can lead to soil compaction, which reduces the amount of air, water, and nutrients that roots can absorb. This can weaken trees and make them more susceptible to diseases and pests.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4747120/)\n\n Public awareness campaigns and signage, like the one in the photo, are common methods used by environmental organizations to combat littering. These efforts aim to educate the public about the negative impacts of littering and encourage responsible disposal of waste.\n(https://www.keepbritaintidy.org/get-involved/our-campaigns/anti-litter-campaigns)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What environmental problem does the sign in the photo address?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sign in the photo addresses the problem of littering. It is a reminder for people not to dispose of their trash around the tree, which can harm the tree and the surrounding environment. Littering can lead to soil contamination, harm to wildlife, and overall environmental degradation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding made its Olympic debut at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. It has since become one of the most popular winter sports globally, featuring various disciplines such as slopestyle, halfpipe, and snowboard cross.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)\n\n Feature phones were the dominant type of mobile phones before the advent of smartphones. They typically had physical keypads, small screens, and basic functionalities like voice calls and SMS. Some advanced models included basic internet access and simple games. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_phone)\n\n Feature phones played a crucial role in the mobile phone market from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. They made mobile communication accessible to a large number of people and paved the way for the development of smartphones. (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24234/feature-phone)\n\n The transition from feature phones to smartphones began in earnest with the introduction of the iPhone in 2007, which combined a phone, an internet communicator, and an iPod into one device with a touchscreen interface. This marked a significant shift in mobile technology. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the devices the person in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is holding multiple feature phones. Feature phones were popular before the widespread adoption of smartphones. They are significant because they represent a transitional phase in mobile technology, offering basic communication functions like calls and texts, and in some cases, limited internet access. Unlike modern smartphones, feature phones typically did not have touchscreens or advanced operating systems. They were crucial in making mobile communication accessible to a broader audience during the late 1990s and early 2000s." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Purikura, short for \"Print Club,\" are photo sticker booths that originated in Japan and have become a significant part of Japanese youth culture. They allow users to take photos and add various decorations, such as effects, stickers, and text, before printing them out as stickers or photo strips. These booths are typically found in arcades, shopping centers, and entertainment venues.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purikura)\n\n Purikura is especially popular among teenagers and young adults, who often use the photo booths as a social activity with friends. The decorated photos serve as mementos of their time together and are often collected or shared. The phenomenon has also spread to other countries, but it remains most popular in Japan.\n(https://www.japanpowered.com/japan-culture/what-is-purikura)\n\n The cultural significance of Purikura lies in its role in social bonding and memory-making. The process of taking and decorating photos together allows for creative expression and strengthens friendships. In Japanese culture, these photo booths are seen as a fun and nostalgic activity that captures the essence of youth.\n(https://www.tofugu.com/japan/purikura/)\n\n The Maneki-neko (招き猫, lit. 'beckoning cat') is a common Japanese figurine which is often believed to bring good luck to the owner. In modern times, they are usually made of ceramic or plastic. The figurine depicts a cat, traditionally a calico Japanese Bobtail, with a paw raised in a beckoning gesture. The figurines are often displayed in shops, restaurants, pachinko parlors, and other businesses, generally near the entrance. Some of the sculptures are electric or battery-powered and have a slow-moving paw beckoning.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneki-neko)\n\n Maneki-neko are sometimes referred to simply as \"lucky cats.\" Common features of Maneki-neko include the raised paw, which is said to attract customers or bring wealth, and the presence of symbolic items such as coins, bibs, or collars. The color of the cat can also have different meanings, with the original calico color being the most common and traditionally considered the luckiest.\n(https://www.japan-talk.com/jt/new/maneki-neko)\n\nPacific Avenue is a well-known street in downtown Santa Cruz, California. It serves as the main commercial thoroughfare in the city and is lined with a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Santa Cruz is a coastal city located in the central part of California, known for its beach boardwalk, surfing culture, and vibrant downtown area." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the object placed on the red cushion?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object placed on the red cushion is a Maneki-neko, also known as a \"beckoning cat\" or \"lucky cat.\" This traditional Japanese figurine is believed to bring good luck and fortune to its owner. It is often displayed in businesses, homes, and restaurants. The raised paw of the Maneki-neko is said to attract customers or bring wealth, depending on which paw is raised." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It is considered the foundation of many other skateboarding tricks. The trick was invented in 1976 by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in a vertical skateboarding context and later adapted to flat ground skateboarding by Rodney Mullen in 1982. An Ollie involves popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the rear foot while sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air. This trick allows skaters to jump over obstacles and perform more advanced tricks. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional method of cleaning the floor in Indian households, as suggested by the presence of the bucket in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Bulldog, also known as the English Bulldog, is a medium-sized breed of dog. It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. Bulldogs were originally used for bull-baiting, but today they are known for their gentle and friendly temperament. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldog)\n\n English Bulldogs have a distinctive appearance with their loose, wrinkled skin, short muzzle, and broad shoulders. They are known to be both courageous and gentle, making them great companions. Despite their fierce appearance, they are typically very affectionate and good with children. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bulldog/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is an English Bulldog. English Bulldogs are known for their distinctive wrinkled faces, pushed-in noses, and muscular build. They are typically friendly, courageous, and calm." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBeach volleyball was introduced as an official Olympic sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Since then, it has been a popular event in the Summer Games, attracting many spectators and participants from around the world. The sport is played on sand courts and features teams of two players each." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What major international sporting event includes beach volleyball as one of its competitions?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Beach volleyball is one of the competitions included in the Summer Olympics. It was first introduced as an official Olympic sport at the 1996 Atlanta Games." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sparring is a common behavior among young male elephants. It involves engaging in mock fights where they push and wrestle with each other using their trunks and tusks. This behavior serves several purposes, including practicing their strength, honing their fighting skills, and establishing social hierarchies within the herd. It is a crucial part of their development, helping them prepare for future confrontations over mates or territory.\n Elephants are highly social animals, and their social structures are complex. Young males often leave their maternal herds upon reaching adolescence and form bachelor groups where sparring is a frequent activity. These interactions are generally non-aggressive and play a significant role in their social and physical development.\n\n Sony has produced several remote controls with integrated QWERTY keyboards, designed to enhance the user experience for their smart TV products. These remote controls allow users to input text more efficiently when searching for content or navigating through the TV's interface. The inclusion of a keyboard simplifies the process of entering search terms, passwords, and other text-based inputs, making the interaction with smart TV features more user-friendly. (https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/televisions-projectors/articles/0000949\n\n The QWERTY keyboard on the remote control is particularly useful for accessing internet-based services and applications available on Sony smart TVs. With the rise of streaming services and internet browsing capabilities on modern televisions, having a physical keyboard can significantly enhance the ease of use and overall experience. Sony's remote controls with QWERTY keyboards are part of their effort to integrate more functionality and convenience into their home entertainment systems. (https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-to-operate-a-sony-tv-remote)\n\n A toaster is a small kitchen appliance designed to toast slices of bread by exposing them to radiant heat. The heat is generated by passing an electric current through a series of thin wires, which then glow red hot and emit heat. The bread is browned and made crispy during this process. The modern toaster typically includes a mechanism to raise the bread when it is done toasting and a timer to control the toasting duration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toaster)\n\n The first commercially successful toaster was introduced by Charles Strite in 1921. Since then, toasters have become a common household appliance, evolving to include various features such as multiple slots, adjustable browning levels, and automatic pop-up mechanisms.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/the-history-of-the-toaster-4077936)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What behavior are the elephants in the photo displaying?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The elephants in the photo are displaying sparring behavior. Sparring is a common activity among young male elephants, where they engage in mock fights to practice their strength and establish social hierarchies within the herd. This behavior helps them prepare for future confrontations over mates or territory." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHighland cattle are a Scottish breed of rustic beef cattle. They originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides islands of Scotland. Highland cattle are known for their long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats. They have been bred to withstand the harsh conditions of the Scottish Highlands, including cold weather and rugged terrain. The breed was first mentioned in the 6th century AD and has since become a symbol of Scotland's rural heritage.\n\n Flan, also known as crème caramel, is a custard dessert with a layer of clear caramel sauce. This dessert is popular in many Latin American countries as well as in Spain, where it originated. Flan is typically made with eggs, milk, and sugar, and is baked in a water bath to ensure a smooth and creamy texture. It is often served in small ramekins or molds, which are then inverted onto a plate so that the caramel sauce drips down over the custard.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel)\n\n The dessert is known for its rich, creamy texture and the contrast between the sweet custard and the slightly bitter caramel sauce. The preparation method involves caramelizing sugar in a mold, then pouring a mixture of eggs, milk, and sugar over the caramel before baking it. Once baked and cooled, the dessert is turned out of the mold to reveal the caramel topping.\n(https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/classic-caramel-flan)\n\n During a thunderstorm, lightning can strike at any moment, and using a mobile phone outdoors can increase the risk of being struck. Mobile phones have metal components that can conduct electricity, making them potential targets for lightning strikes.\n(https://www.weather.gov/safety/thunderstorm-lightning-outdoors)\n\n While indoors, it is generally safer, but there is still a risk if the phone is connected to a charger or landline. The electrical current from a lightning strike can travel through power lines and telephone lines, potentially causing injuries.\n(https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/safety.html)\n\n It is recommended to avoid using wired electronics during a thunderstorm and to seek shelter in a substantial building or a hard-topped vehicle to reduce the risk of lightning-related injuries.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/lightning/safetytips.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular dessert, originally from Spain, is often made with caramelized sugar and typically served in small ramekins similar to the ones seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular dessert is flan. Flan, also known as crème caramel, is a custard dessert with a layer of clear caramel sauce. It is commonly made with eggs, milk, and sugar, and is baked in a water bath to achieve its smooth texture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Frutti di Mare\" translates to \"fruits of the sea\" in Italian. It is a type of pizza commonly found in Italy, particularly in coastal areas, and is topped with an assortment of seafood. The toppings can include clams, mussels, shrimp, squid, and sometimes octopus, all of which are typically placed on a base of tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese. This pizza celebrates the rich seafood heritage of Italian coastal cuisine.\n Frutti di Mare pizza is especially popular in regions like Naples and Sicily, where seafood is a staple of the local diet. The combination of fresh seafood and traditional pizza dough makes for a unique and flavorful dish that highlights the best of Italian culinary traditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the pizza topped with various seafood such as clams, mussels, and shrimp?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The pizza in the photo is called \"Frutti di Mare\" pizza. This type of pizza is commonly topped with various types of seafood, including clams, mussels, shrimp, and sometimes squid or octopus. It is a popular dish in Italian cuisine, particularly in coastal regions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dual monitor setups are known to increase productivity by providing more screen space, which allows users to multitask more effectively. Users can keep multiple applications open and visible at the same time, reducing the need to switch back and forth between them. This can be particularly beneficial for professionals who work with complex data or multiple documents simultaneously, such as software developers, graphic designers, video editors, and financial analysts.\n(https://www.techradar.com/best/best-monitor-for-dual-display)\n\n Studies have shown that dual monitors can lead to a significant increase in productivity. According to a study by Jon Peddie Research, using multiple displays can increase productivity by an average of 42%. This is because users spend less time switching between tasks and more time focusing on their work.\n(https://www.jonpeddie.com/research/productivity-increases-with-multiple-displays)\n\n Dual monitor setups are also popular among gamers and streamers, as they allow for a more immersive experience and the ability to manage streaming software, chats, and other applications on the second monitor while gaming on the primary monitor.\n(https://www.pcgamer.com/why-you-should-be-using-dual-monitors-for-pc-gaming/)\n\n Custom choppers are motorcycles that are modified or built from scratch to create a unique design. They became widely popular in the early 2000s, particularly due to TV shows like \"American Chopper,\" which aired from 2003 to 2010 and featured the Teutul family building custom choppers at their shop, Orange County Choppers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Chopper)\n\n These motorcycles are known for their long front ends, extended forks, and distinctive styling, often featuring custom paint jobs and unique parts. The process of building a custom chopper is highly personalized, with builders incorporating their own creative ideas and the preferences of the motorcycle's owner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopper_(motorcycle))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the orange motorcycle in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The orange motorcycle in the image appears to be a custom chopper. Custom choppers gained significant popularity in the early 2000s, largely due to television shows like \"American Chopper,\" which showcased the creation and customization of these unique motorcycles. Custom choppers are known for their distinctive designs and are often built by hand, reflecting the personality and preferences of their owners." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe snowplow, also known as the pizza technique, is a fundamental skiing technique used primarily by beginners to control their speed and direction on a slope. This technique involves pointing the tips of the skis towards each other in a V-shape (resembling a slice of pizza) while keeping the tails apart. This positioning increases the friction between the skis and the snow, allowing the skier to slow down or come to a stop. The snowplow is an essential skill for novice skiers to learn as it provides a safe and effective way to manage descent on gentle to moderate slopes.\n\n The American Coot (Fulica americana), also known as a mud hen, is a bird of the family Rallidae. Though commonly mistaken for ducks, coots are more closely related to the sandhill crane and the rails. They are easily recognizable by their white bill and forehead shield which contrasts with their dark body.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_coot)\n\n Unlike ducks, coots have lobed toes rather than webbed feet. These lobed toes are an adaptation that helps them to swim efficiently. The lobes expand and contract as the bird swims, providing propulsion and maneuverability in the water.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/American_Coot/id)\n\n\n Surfboards are elongated boards used in the sport of surfing. They are relatively light, but strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean wave. Surfboards are typically made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The design and shape of surfboards have evolved over time to provide better performance and maneuverability in the water.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n Surfing is the act of riding on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. The term \"surfboard\" has been used since at least the early 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the technique that skiers use to control their speed on a slope like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The technique that skiers use to control their speed on a slope like the one shown in the image is called \"snowplow\" or \"pizza\" technique. This involves pointing the tips of the skis towards each other in a V-shape while keeping the tails apart, which increases friction and helps to slow down or stop." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The mirror test, sometimes called the mirror self-recognition test (MSR), is a behavioral technique developed by Gordon Gallup Jr. in 1970 as an attempt to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. The test is most famously associated with primates but has also been conducted on other animals, including elephants, dolphins, and birds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test)\n\n In the mirror test, an animal is marked with a non-toxic dye on a part of its body that it cannot normally see. The animal is then placed in front of a mirror. If the animal uses the mirror to investigate and touch the mark on its body, it is taken as an indication that the animal recognizes the reflection as an image of itself.\n(https://www.britannica.com/science/mirror-test)\n\n Cats generally do not pass the mirror test. When a cat sees its reflection in a mirror, it often reacts by either ignoring it, showing curiosity, or displaying territorial or aggressive behavior as if encountering another cat.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cats-fail-mirror-test/)\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. The sausage used is typically a wiener (Vienna sausage) or a frankfurter (Frankfurt sausage). The name \"hot dog\" was coined in the United States in the late 19th century. German immigrants brought their sausages to America, which were sold in pushcarts in New York City. Over time, the sausages became popularly known as hot dogs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The history of the hot dog can be traced back to Germany and Austria. The city of Frankfurt claims to have created the frankfurter over 500 years ago. Meanwhile, Vienna claims to be the birthplace of the wiener. Regardless, both types of sausage were brought to the United States by German immigrants and became foundational to the American hot dog.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n The Somali cat is a long-haired breed of cat with a characteristic bushy tail, pointed ears, and a soft, silky coat. They are often described as the long-haired version of the Abyssinian cat, sharing similar physical traits and personality characteristics. The breed is known for being playful, active, and affectionate. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_cat)\n\n Somali cats have a ticked coat pattern, where each hair has multiple bands of color. This gives them a distinctive and beautiful appearance. The breed was developed in the 1960s, and their unique look and friendly disposition have made them popular among cat enthusiasts. (https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/somali)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the phenomenon that explains the cat's behavior in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The phenomenon that explains the cat's behavior in the photo is known as the \"mirror test\" or \"mirror self-recognition test.\" This test is used to determine whether an animal can recognize itself in a mirror. Most cats do not pass the mirror test and may react to their reflection as if it were another cat, showing curiosity or aggression." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nPerfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living spaces a pleasant scent. The art of making perfumes, known as perfumery, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Arabs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the blue bottle labeled \"LUMIER\" in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The blue bottle labeled \"LUMIER\" in the image is a perfume bottle. Perfume is primarily used to provide a pleasant and long-lasting fragrance to the wearer. It is created by blending various aromatic compounds, essential oils, and solvents to produce a desired scent." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk. Feeding dairy products like ice cream can cause digestive issues in dogs, including diarrhea, stomach upset, and gas.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-ice-cream/)\n\n Ice cream often contains sugar and other ingredients that are not suitable for dogs. Excessive sugar intake can lead to obesity, dental issues, and potentially diabetes in dogs. Some ice creams also contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that is toxic to dogs.\n(https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/evr_dg_ice_cream)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common health concern when feeding ice cream to dogs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Feeding ice cream to dogs can lead to digestive issues due to lactose intolerance. Many dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk. Consuming ice cream can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach upset, and gas. Additionally, ice cream often contains sugar and other ingredients that are not suitable for dogs, potentially leading to obesity and other health problems." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Beef is typically paired with full-bodied red wines such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, or Malbec. These wines have strong tannins that complement the rich, savory flavors of the beef.\n Bananas are not commonly paired with wine, but the sweetness of the fruit can offer an interesting contrast to the tannins in red wines, providing a unique tasting experience." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recommended wine pairing with the food shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food shown in the image includes beef and bananas. A recommended wine pairing for beef is red wine such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, or Malbec. These wines complement the rich flavors of the beef. Bananas are not typically paired with wine, but the sweetness can contrast nicely with the tannins in red wine." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windsurfing is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually 2–3 meters long, powered by wind on a sail. The rig is connected to the board by a free-rotating universal joint and comprises a mast, a 2-sided boom and a sail. The sail size is chosen according to the conditions, the skill of the sailor, the type of windsurfing being undertaken, and the weight of the sailor. [Windsurfing - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s from the surf culture of California. It became a popular sport in the 1980s and 1990s, with numerous competitions and a growing community of enthusiasts. Windsurfing can be done on flat water for casual sailing or on waves for more extreme and competitive action. [History of Windsurfing - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing requires a combination of balance, strength, and an understanding of wind and water conditions. It's a versatile sport that can be enjoyed in various water bodies, including oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. Advanced techniques and maneuvers can include jumps, loops, and complex turns. [How to Windsurf - REI](https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/windsurfing.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of sport is the person in the photo preparing to engage in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is preparing to engage in windsurfing. Windsurfing is a water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It involves riding a board called a sailboard, which is powered by a sail attached to a mast. The windsurfer stands on the board and uses the sail to catch the wind and propel themselves across the water." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Candle holders, also known as candlesticks or candelabras, are devices designed to hold candles securely and upright to prevent wax from dripping and causing a mess. They come in various designs and materials, including glass, metal, and ceramics, and can be used for both functional and decorative purposes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlestick)\n\n Candle holders have been used for centuries, dating back to ancient civilizations where they were made from materials such as clay and metal. They serve not only as a practical tool for holding candles but also as an important element in interior design, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/candlestick)\n\n Red wine is made from dark-colored grape varieties. The color of red wine comes from anthocyanin pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape. Depending on the grape variety and winemaking process, the amount of time the grape skins are in contact with the juice will influence the wine's color and tannin content. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_wine)\n\n Red wine is known for its rich and complex flavors, often described as having notes of dark fruits, berries, and spices. It is typically served at room temperature and pairs well with a variety of foods, including red meats, cheeses, and hearty dishes. (https://www.winefolly.com/articles/what-is-red-wine/)\n\n Wimbledon, formally called The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n The tournament occurs over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the ladies' and gentlemen's singles finals, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively. Wimbledon traditions include a strict dress code for competitors, the eating of strawberries and cream by the spectators, and royal patronage. (https://www.wimbledon.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of wine are the people in the photo likely drinking based on the color of the wine in their glasses?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Based on the color of the wine in their glasses, the people in the photo are likely drinking red wine. Red wine is made from dark-colored grape varieties and gets its color from the grape skins. It is known for its rich flavors and is often enjoyed with meals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Moyashimon: Tales of Agriculture\" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masayuki Ishikawa. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from August 2004 to January 2014. The story follows Tadayasu Sawaki, a first-year college student at an agricultural university, who has the unique ability to see and communicate with microorganisms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyashimon:_Tales_of_Agriculture)\n\n The series was adapted into an anime television series in 2007, produced by Shirogumi and Telecom Animation Film. It features anthropomorphized microbes, with one of the most iconic being the white, radish-like character named \"Moyashimon.\"\n(https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=7800)\n\n The character designs, particularly the plush toys, became popular among fans, leading to various merchandise, including the \"Moyashimon plush\" which is modeled after the anthropomorphized microbes from the series.\n(https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2012/10/09-1/moyashimon-plush-toys-are-now-available)\n\n Protests and demonstrations are public gatherings where individuals express their opinions on various social, political, or economic issues. Participants often cover their faces to protect their identities, especially in situations where there might be repercussions for their involvement. Law enforcement officers are commonly present at such events to ensure public safety and maintain order.\n The presence of police officers, especially those on motorcycles, is a common sight at protests. They are typically deployed to manage crowds, prevent violence, and ensure that demonstrations proceed peacefully. The use of motorcycles allows for quick mobility and response to different areas of the protest.\n Protests can vary widely in their causes and methods, ranging from peaceful marches and sit-ins to more confrontational actions. The dynamics of protests can change rapidly, and the presence of law enforcement is crucial in managing potential escalations and ensuring the safety of all participants." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the white plush toy in the shape of a vegetable called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The white plush toy in the shape of a vegetable is called a \"Moyashimon plush.\" It represents a character from the Japanese manga and anime series \"Moyashimon: Tales of Agriculture,\" which features anthropomorphized microbes and bacteria." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A lowboy (low loader in British English) is a type of flatbed trailer with a drop deck. It is used to transport tall and heavy equipment such as bulldozers, industrial machinery, and other large construction equipment that cannot be transported on standard flatbed trailers due to height restrictions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowboy_(trailer))\n\n The design of a lowboy trailer allows it to carry loads up to 12 feet (3.66 meters) tall, a significant advantage over other trailers that might exceed height restrictions when transporting tall machinery or equipment. The lower deck height also improves stability when transporting heavy loads.\n(https://www.fleetowner.com/equipment/article/21100439/understanding-lowboy-trailers)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the vehicle shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the image is a flatbed truck, specifically a lowboy trailer. The primary purpose of a lowboy trailer is to transport heavy equipment and machinery that are too large or heavy for standard trucks. The low deck of the trailer allows for the transport of tall items that would otherwise be too high to fit under bridges and overpasses." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Scottish Blackface is a breed of domestic sheep that originated in Scotland. It is known for its resilience and adaptability to harsh environments, often found in the rugged landscapes of Scotland. The breed has a distinctive appearance with a black face and legs and a woolly body.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Blackface)\n\n The Scottish Blackface is the most common breed of domestic sheep in the United Kingdom. Its hardiness and ability to thrive in harsh climates make it particularly suited to the Scottish Highlands, where it is widely raised.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/sheep/60/scottish-blackface/)\n\n OPS (On-base Plus Slugging) is a sabermetric baseball statistic calculated as the sum of a player's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. The statistic is a measure of a player's ability to both get on base and hit for power, which makes it a good overall measure of offensive performance. OPS is becoming a popular way to evaluate players because it combines two important aspects of hitting into one number.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging)\n\n On-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batter reaches base, while slugging percentage (SLG) measures the power of a hitter by calculating the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. By combining these two metrics, OPS provides a comprehensive view of a player's offensive abilities.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/on-base-plus-slugging-percentage)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the sheep shown in the photo, commonly found in Scotland?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sheep shown in the photo is a Scottish Blackface. This breed is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in harsh climates. It is one of the most common breeds of domestic sheep in the United Kingdom, particularly in Scotland." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Golden Retrievers are a popular dog breed known for their friendly, tolerant demeanor and their intelligence. They are often employed in various working roles, such as guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, hunting dogs, detection dogs, and search and rescue dogs. They are also well-loved as family pets due to their playful and gentle nature.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/golden-retriever/)\n\n The breed was originally developed in Scotland in the mid-19th century, primarily as a hunting dog to retrieve game from both water and land. They are characterized by their dense, water-repellant outer coat and their muscular build.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Retriever)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog visible in the rearview mirror of the car?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog visible in the rearview mirror of the car is a Golden Retriever. Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly and tolerant attitudes, making them fabulous family pets. They are also highly capable working dogs, excelling in roles such as guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, hunting dogs, detection dogs, and search and rescue participants." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a grilled or steamed sausage served in a split bun, is a popular street food in the United States. The origin of the hot dog is often attributed to German immigrants who brought their sausages to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The hot dog as we know it today is believed to have been popularized on the streets of New York City.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The hot dog is closely associated with American culture and cuisine, particularly as a staple at sports events, barbecues, and street vendors. The Nathan's Famous hot dog eating contest, held annually on July 4th in Coney Island, New York, is one of the most famous hot dog-related events.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-the-hot-dog)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item shown in the photo is a hot dog. The hot dog is believed to have originated in the United States, particularly in New York City, in the early 20th century. It is a popular street food in America, consisting of a grilled or steamed sausage served in a sliced bun, often accompanied by condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, and relish." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stephen Harper served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from February 6, 2006, to November 4, 2015. He was the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada and led the country through a period of economic growth as well as various domestic and international challenges.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Harper)\n\n During his tenure, Harper implemented several key policies, including tax cuts, criminal justice reforms, and changes to immigration policies. His government was also known for its strong stance on national security and support for the oil and gas industry.\n(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-Harper)\n\n In baseball, when a batter hits the ball, their primary objective is to reach base safely. This means successfully getting to one of the four bases (first, second, third, or home) without being put out by the opposing team. Reaching base safely allows the player to become a baserunner and potentially score a run if they can advance around the bases and reach home plate. \n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/reach-base-safely)\n\n The ultimate goal for a batter after hitting the ball is to become a baserunner and eventually score a run by reaching home plate. This can be achieved through a combination of hits, walks, and strategic baserunning. Scoring runs is the primary way teams win games in baseball.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Baserunning)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the objective of the player in the image after hitting the ball?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The objective of the player in the image after hitting the ball is to reach base safely. In baseball, after a batter hits the ball, they aim to run to first base and can continue to advance to subsequent bases if the situation allows. The ultimate goal is to score a run by reaching home plate." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nDouble-decker buses are buses that have two levels. While double-decker buses are found in many places around the world, they are particularly associated with the United Kingdom. In London, the red double-decker bus has become an iconic symbol of the city. These buses are used in public transport systems to increase capacity without requiring more road space." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bus is shown in the photo and where is it commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bus shown in the photo is a double-decker bus. Double-decker buses are most commonly found in the United Kingdom, especially in cities like London where they have become an iconic symbol of public transportation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. It is often played on a course with 9 or 18 holes. The sport was first invented in the early 1900s, but the modern game of disc golf was formalized in the 1970s. Players complete a hole by throwing a disc from a tee area toward a target, typically a basket, in as few throws as possible. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n The discs used in disc golf are smaller and heavier than traditional flying discs, designed for controlled flight and accuracy. There are various types of discs including drivers, mid-range discs, and putters, each used for different types of throws. (https://discgolf.com/disc-golf-education-development/disc-golf-faq/)\n\n The Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) is the governing body for the sport, and it organizes professional events and maintains the rules of play. Disc golf has grown in popularity worldwide, with courses available in urban parks, dedicated disc golf parks, and natural areas. (https://www.pdga.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle racing event in which Ducati bikes are prominently featured?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Passenger trains are used for the transportation of people and typically operate on a regular timetable, providing services on fixed routes, including local, regional, and intercity travel. They can range from commuter trains, which transport passengers within a city or metropolitan area, to long-distance trains, which connect cities and regions. Some passenger trains are designed for high-speed travel, such as the Shinkansen in Japan or the TGV in France. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_train)\n\n The infrastructure for passenger trains includes stations, tracks, and signaling systems, which are often shared with freight trains. The efficiency and reliability of passenger trains make them a popular choice for public transportation in many countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What brand and model is the phone in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Herdwick sheep are a breed of domestic sheep native to the Lake District in England. They are known for their hardiness and ability to survive in harsh mountain conditions. Herdwick lambs are born black, and their fleece lightens to a dark brown color after a year, eventually becoming grey or white as adults. They have distinctive white faces and legs and coarse, grey wool, which is prized for its durability and resilience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdwick)\n\n Herdwick sheep are primarily raised for their meat and wool. The word \"Herdwick\" is derived from the Old Norse herdvyck, meaning 'sheep pasture'. They are an integral part of the Lake District farming community and play a crucial role in maintaining the landscape.\n(https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/borrowdale-and-derwent-water/features/herdwick-sheep-in-borrowdale)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the sheep shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sheep shown in the photo are of the Herdwick breed. Herdwick sheep are native to the Lake District in England and are known for their hardiness and ability to survive in harsh mountain conditions. They have distinctive white faces and coarse, grey wool." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Schwartz's, also known as Schwartz's Deli and Charcuterie Hébraïque de Montréal, is a delicatessen restaurant located on Saint-Laurent Boulevard in Montreal, Quebec. It was established in 1928 by Reuben Schwartz, a Jewish immigrant from Romania. Schwartz's is renowned for its smoked meat sandwiches, which are made from beef brisket that is cured with a special blend of herbs and spices, then smoked and steamed to tender perfection.\n Montreal-style smoked meat, also known simply as smoked meat in Montreal, is a type of kosher-style deli meat product made by salting and curing beef brisket with spices. The curing process is similar to that for pastrami, but the seasoning is different. The meat is typically served on rye bread with mustard.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz%27s)\n\n In many Western cultures, black cats have been associated with superstitions and are often considered omens of bad luck. This belief dates back to the Middle Ages when black cats were thought to be witches' familiars or even witches in disguise. This superstition led to the persecution of black cats, especially during the time of the witch hunts.\n(https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions)\n\n The association of black cats with bad luck is not universal. In some cultures, black cats are considered good luck. For example, in Japanese culture, black cats are seen as symbols of good fortune and are believed to bring prosperity to their owners.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat)\n\n Chả Giò, also known as Vietnamese spring rolls or egg rolls, are a popular Vietnamese appetizer. They are made by wrapping a mixture of ground meat (usually pork), vegetables, and sometimes noodles in rice paper and then deep-frying them until crispy. They are often served with a dipping sauce made of fish sauce, sugar, lime juice, and chili, along with fresh herbs like mint and lettuce. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_roll)\n\n Chả Giò is a traditional dish in Vietnamese cuisine and is commonly enjoyed during family gatherings and special occasions. The dish reflects the Vietnamese culinary emphasis on fresh ingredients and balanced flavors. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/vietnamese-spring-rolls-2217179)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the image and its country of origin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is called \"Chả Giò,\" also known as Vietnamese spring roll. It originates from Vietnam. Chả Giò is a popular Vietnamese appetizer made of ground meat, usually pork, wrapped in rice paper and deep-fried, often served with a dipping sauce and fresh herbs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 159 is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train. It was originally built by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at their York Works between 1989 and 1992 for British Rail. The units were later operated by various train operating companies, including South Western Railway, which currently operates them on services in the South West of England. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_159)\n\n South Western Railway operates train services in the South West of England, including routes to London, Surrey, Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, and parts of Devon and Somerset. The company took over the franchise from South West Trains in August 2017. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of train is shown in the image, and which company operates it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train shown in the image is a Class 159 diesel multiple unit (DMU). It is operated by South Western Railway, which provides train services in the South West of England." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBeach umbrellas are designed to provide shade and protection from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. They are commonly used in outdoor settings such as beaches, parks, and during various outdoor events. The primary function of a beach umbrella is to create a shaded area where people can sit and relax, helping to prevent sunburn, heatstroke, and other heat-related issues. The umbrella fabric is typically made of UV-resistant materials to enhance protection against the sun." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical origin of the food items shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Longline fishing is a commercial fishing technique that uses a long line, called the main line, with baited hooks attached at intervals by means of branch lines called snoods. A snood is a short length of line attached to the main line using a clip or a swivel, with the hook at the other end. Longlines are used to catch tuna, swordfish, and other pelagic species. They can be set to float near the surface (pelagic longline) or sink to the bottom (demersal longline) to target different species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longline_fishing)\n\n Longline fishing is known for its ability to target specific species and reduce bycatch compared to other methods such as trawling. The hooks are baited with fish or squid and can be left to fish for several hours or overnight. This method is widely used in both small-scale artisanal fisheries and large-scale industrial operations.\n(https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/bycatch/longline-fishing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of traditional fishing method is likely used by the boat in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boat in the image is likely using the longline fishing method. Longline fishing involves setting out a long line with baited hooks at intervals to catch fish such as tuna or halibut. This method is known for being more selective compared to other methods, reducing bycatch and targeting specific species." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations for the transition from 19th-century artistic endeavors to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century. Cézanne's often repetitive, exploratory brushstrokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable. He used planes of color and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields. The paintings convey Cézanne's intense study of his subjects.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne)\n\n Post-Impressionism is a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction against Impressionists' concern for the naturalistic depiction of light and color.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Impressionism)\n\n An airplane, or aeroplane, is a powered, fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectrum of uses for airplanes includes recreation, transportation of goods and people, military, and research (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane).\n\n The aviation industry is a major contributor to the global economy, providing millions of jobs, facilitating international trade and tourism, and connecting people across the world. Commercial air travel has become one of the most efficient and reliable means of long-distance transportation (https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/airlines-industry-economic-performance---october-2021---data-tables/).\n\n The invention of the airplane dates back to the early 20th century, with the Wright brothers achieving the first powered flight in 1903. Since then, technological advancements have drastically improved the safety, efficiency, and capabilities of airplanes, making air travel more accessible to the general public (https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/wright-brothers)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object shown in the image is an airplane. The primary purpose of an airplane is to transport passengers and cargo over long distances quickly and efficiently. Airplanes are a crucial mode of transportation in the modern world, enabling global travel and commerce." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich, is a popular food in the United States. The word \"hot dog\" refers to both the sausage itself and the sandwich as a whole. The sausages used are typically either wieners (Vienna sausages) or frankfurters (Frankfurt sausages). The name \"hot dog\" is often attributed to the German immigrants who brought the tradition of sausages to America.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The modern hot dog, including the bun, is believed to have been popularized by Charles Feltman, a German immigrant, who began selling sausages in rolls in Coney Island, New York, in the late 19th century. Feltman’s innovation of serving the sausage in a bun made it more convenient to eat, contributing to its widespread popularity.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n Large water containers are essential for outdoor activities like camping, hiking, and other remote adventures. These containers are typically used to store and transport drinking water to ensure participants stay hydrated in areas where access to clean water is limited. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining energy levels and overall health during strenuous activities. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/water-containers.html)\n\n Hydration is a critical aspect of outdoor activities. In camping or hiking, especially in remote or arid environments, having a reliable source of drinking water is vital. Large water containers allow groups to carry sufficient water supplies for drinking, cooking, and cleaning, ensuring the safety and well-being of all participants. (https://www.backpacker.com/gear/water-bottles-hydration-systems/hydration-101-keeping-your-water-safe-and-tasty/)\n\n The Samsung Galaxy Mega is a phablet that was released by Samsung in 2013. It comes in two versions with different screen sizes: 5.8 inches and 6.3 inches. The Galaxy Mega combines the functionality of a smartphone with the larger display of a tablet, making it suitable for multimedia consumption and productivity tasks. The device runs on Android and features a dual-core processor, an 8-megapixel rear camera, and a 1.9-megapixel front camera (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Mega).\n\n The Samsung Galaxy Mega was marketed as a device that offers the best of both worlds, providing the portability of a smartphone and the expansive screen of a tablet. The larger screen size was intended to enhance the user experience for activities such as watching videos, browsing the web, and using apps designed for larger displays (https://www.samsung.com/global/galaxy/galaxy-mega/).\n\n The launch of the Galaxy Mega was part of Samsung's strategy to cater to the growing demand for larger-screen devices, often referred to as \"phablets.\" This trend was driven by consumers' increasing use of smartphones for media consumption and productivity, blurring the lines between smartphones and tablets (https://www.theverge.com/2013/4/11/4213422/samsung-galaxy-mega-5-8-6-3-inch-phablets)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item shown in the image is a hot dog. The origin of the hot dog can be traced back to German immigrants who brought the tradition of sausages to the United States. It is believed that the modern hot dog, including the bun, was popularized by Charles Feltman, a German immigrant, in Coney Island, New York, in the late 19th century." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The object of the game is to complete each hole in the fewest number of strokes (or, in the case of disc golf, throws). A disc is thrown from a tee area to a target, which is the \"hole\". The most common target is an elevated metal basket.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n Disc golf is typically played in a park or on a course set up for the sport, with the course typically consisting of 9 or 18 holes. The sport was formalized in the 1970s, and the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) was established to oversee the rules and growth of the sport.\n(https://www.pdga.com/)\n\n Whistler Blackcomb is a major ski resort located in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is the largest ski resort in North America, offering over 8,171 acres of skiable terrain. The resort is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts from around the world and is known for its long ski season, typically lasting from November to May.\n Whistler Blackcomb hosted the alpine skiing events of the 2010 Winter Olympics, further solidifying its reputation as a world-class ski resort. The resort features two mountains, Whistler and Blackcomb, connected by the Peak 2 Peak Gondola, which holds the world record for the longest and highest lift of its kind.\n The village of Whistler offers a variety of accommodations, dining options, and après-ski activities, making it a comprehensive destination for winter sports and leisure." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport are the people in the photo participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are participating in disc golf. Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The object of the game is to complete each hole in the fewest number of strokes (or, in the case of disc golf, throws). A disc is thrown from a tee area to a target, which is the \"hole\". The most common target is an elevated metal basket." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jubilee Clock Tower is located in Herne Bay, a seaside town in Kent, England. It was built in 1837 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Victoria. The tower was funded by Mrs Ann Thwaytes, a wealthy widow who lived in the town. The Jubilee Clock Tower is one of the earliest purpose-built clock towers in the world and stands as an iconic landmark in Herne Bay. It is known for its Gothic Revival architectural style and has been a significant historical and cultural symbol for the town.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay_Clock_Tower)\n\n The clock tower has four clock faces, each facing a different direction, and a bell that chimes on the hour. Over the years, it has undergone several restorations to preserve its structure and historical value. The clock tower is often decorated during festive seasons, such as Christmas, making it a focal point for community celebrations and events.\n(https://www.visitkent.co.uk/attractions/herne-bay-clock-tower-2575/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of business is depicted in the photo, and what service is prominently advertised?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant information was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are known for being rich in potassium, an essential nutrient that helps maintain proper heart function and regulate blood pressure. Potassium helps to balance the amount of sodium in the body, reducing the risk of hypertension and promoting cardiovascular health. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Bananas are a good source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation. The fiber content in bananas also promotes feelings of fullness, which can aid in weight management. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n Bananas contain several important vitamins, including vitamin C and vitamin B6. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that plays a role in immune function, skin health, and wound healing. Vitamin B6 is involved in energy metabolism and the production of neurotransmitters, supporting brain health. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-banana)\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. It is a variation of the German sausage, specifically the frankfurter and the wiener. German immigrants brought the concept of sausages to the United States during the 19th century.\n In the United States, the hot dog became popular in the early 20th century, particularly in cities with large German-American populations. It is now a staple of American cuisine, especially associated with baseball games and street vendors.\n\n Merino sheep are a breed of domestic sheep known for their excellent quality wool. They are originally from Spain but have been bred in many countries around the world. Merino wool is highly valued for its fine, soft texture, making it ideal for high-quality garments and textiles. It is also known for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merino)\n\n The Merino is one of the most historically relevant and economically influential breeds of sheep, much prized for its wool. The breed originated in southwestern Spain in the 12th century, and its wool was highly sought after by textile manufacturers in the Middle Ages. Today, Merino sheep are raised in many regions around the world, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Merino-sheep)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item being held in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item in the photo is a hot dog. The hot dog has its origins in Germany, where it was derived from sausages such as the frankfurter and the wiener. German immigrants brought these sausages to the United States in the 19th century, where they were eventually served in a bun and became known as hot dogs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Afton Mountain Vineyards is located in the Monticello AVA in Virginia, an area known for its unique microclimate and ideal grape-growing conditions. The Blue Ridge Mountains create a specific environment that benefits viticulture by moderating temperatures and providing good air drainage, which reduces the risk of frost. \n Virginia has a long history of wine production, dating back to the early colonial period, and has become a significant wine-producing state in the U.S. due to its diverse terroir and increasing number of high-quality wineries.\n Afton Mountain Vineyards is one of the oldest wineries in this region and has played a crucial role in establishing the reputation of Monticello AVA as a premium wine-producing area. The vineyard produces a variety of wines, including Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc, and Pinot Noir, which are well-regarded both locally and nationally.\n\n Cats are solitary hunters and have a highly developed stalking and pouncing technique to catch their prey. They rely on stealth and patience to get close enough to their prey before making a sudden attack. Domestic cats exhibit this behavior with toys or during play, mimicking the actions they would take during an actual hunt.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_behavior)\n\n Both domestic and wild cats use a combination of patience, stealth, and sudden bursts of speed to catch their prey. The hunting behavior of cats is largely instinctual and is seen even in kittens, who practice these techniques through play.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_understanding-your-cats-hunting-behavior)\n\n The fastball is the most common type of pitch in baseball, known for its speed. A fastball is typically thrown with a grip across the seams of the baseball. The four-seam fastball is the fastest variety, with the pitcher holding the ball with his index and middle fingers across the seams, allowing for maximum velocity. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastball)\n\n Variations of the fastball include the two-seam fastball, which has slightly more movement due to the grip along the seams, and the cut fastball, which has a lateral movement as it approaches the batter. These variations allow pitchers to keep batters off-balance while still utilizing the speed of a fastball. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastball)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of pitch is commonly thrown by a pitcher like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The pitcher shown in the image appears to be throwing a fastball. Fastballs are the most common type of pitch in baseball, known for their speed. There are different variations of fastballs, including the four-seam fastball, two-seam fastball, and cut fastball. The four-seam fastball is the fastest and most straightforward pitch, typically thrown with a grip across the seams of the baseball." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tarana is a small village in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 150 kilometers west of Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales. The village is known for its scenic countryside and proximity to natural attractions such as the Jenolan Caves and Blue Mountains. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarana,_New_South_Wales)\n\n Oberon is a town in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. Situated at an elevation of 1,113 meters above sea level, Oberon is known for its cool climate, picturesque landscapes, and access to outdoor activities such as trout fishing, mushroom foraging, and exploring the nearby Kanangra-Boyd National Park. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon,_New_South_Wales)\n\n New South Wales (NSW) is a state on the east coast of Australia. It is the most populous state in Australia, with Sydney as its capital. NSW offers a diverse range of natural and cultural attractions, including beaches, mountains, and historic sites. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales)\n\n A bow tie is a type of necktie typically worn with formal attire. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar in a symmetrical manner such that the two opposite ends form loops. Bow ties are most commonly associated with formal dress codes, such as black tie and white tie, and are often worn at events like weddings, galas, and formal dinners.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_tie)\n\n Formal events typically require attendees to wear specific types of clothing that adhere to a formal dress code. This can include tuxedos, suits, evening gowns, and other elegant attire. These events are often significant social occasions, such as weddings, gala dinners, award ceremonies, and black-tie events, where the dress code is an important aspect of the event's decorum.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_wear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the person in the photo preparing for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely preparing for a formal event. This is suggested by the act of putting on a bow tie, which is typically worn with formal attire such as a tuxedo or a suit. Formal events can include weddings, galas, or black-tie dinners." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, although it is often extended to refer also to the clock and the clock tower. The tower was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom. The clock became operational on 31 May 1859.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben)\n\n The clock tower stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom and parliamentary democracy. The Great Bell, commonly known as Big Ben, chimes every hour, and the clock mechanism is renowned for its accuracy and reliability.\n(https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/big-ben/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What iconic landmark features the clock mechanism shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The clock mechanism shown in the photo is part of the Big Ben clock tower, also known as the Elizabeth Tower, at the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The tower's clock is one of the most recognizable symbols of the United Kingdom and has been in operation since 1859." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n African elephants live in a matriarchal society, where a group of elephants is led by the oldest and largest female, known as the matriarch. The matriarch is responsible for guiding the herd to food and water sources, making decisions about the herd's movements, and protecting the group from predators. This social structure ensures the herd's survival and well-being, as the matriarch's experience and knowledge are crucial for navigating the challenges of their environment. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant#Social_structure)\n\n Beach horseback riding has long been used as a therapeutic activity, offering mental relaxation and physical benefits. The rhythmic motion of riding can be calming for both the horse and the rider, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. The varied terrain of the beach, including sand and water, helps to strengthen the horse's muscles and improve balance and coordination. (https://www.thoughtco.com/therapeutic-horseback-riding-178920\n\n Beach riding is a popular recreational activity in many coastal tourist destinations. It allows riders to enjoy the scenic beauty of the ocean and beach while experiencing a unique form of exercise and connection with the natural environment. Many beach resorts offer guided horseback riding tours for tourists seeking a memorable and picturesque experience. (https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/adventure-travel/best-beach-horseback-riding)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of riding horses on the beach as shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Riding horses on the beach, as depicted in the image, is often associated with therapeutic and recreational benefits. Beach riding can provide a calming and meditative experience for both the rider and the horse due to the soothing environment. It also offers physical benefits by strengthening the horse's muscles and improving balance due to the varied terrain of sand and water. Additionally, beach rides are popular in tourist destinations for their scenic beauty and unique experiences." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carmel Market (Shuk HaCarmel) is the largest market (shuk) in Tel Aviv, Israel. The market is primarily a food market but also sells a variety of items, including clothing and electronics. It is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions and is known for its vibrant atmosphere and wide selection of fresh produce, spices, and other goods. The market is located in the Kerem HaTeimanim neighborhood and has been in operation since 1920.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmel_Market)\n\n The Carmel Market is not only a place to buy fresh fruits and vegetables but also a cultural experience. It offers a glimpse into the daily life of Tel Aviv residents and is a melting pot of different cultures and cuisines. The market is busiest on Fridays, as people prepare for Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest.\n(https://www.touristisrael.com/carmel-market-tel-aviv/218/)\n\n The market is named after Mount Carmel, a coastal mountain range in northern Israel, which is considered a symbol of beauty and fertility in Jewish tradition. The market's location and the variety of goods sold there make it a vital part of Tel Aviv's economy and culture.\n(https://www.timeout.com/israel/attractions/carmel-market)\n\n Krispy Kreme is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. Krispy Kreme was founded by Vernon Rudolph, who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef, rented a building in 1937 in what is now historic Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and began selling to local grocery stores.\n The company is best known for its original glazed doughnuts, which are made fresh daily and are often served warm. Krispy Kreme has become a popular brand internationally, with locations in numerous countries around the world.\n Krispy Kreme's iconic hat is a recognizable part of its brand identity, often worn by employees and customers alike, particularly during promotional events and store visits." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous market in Tel Aviv where you can find such colorful fruit stands?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous market in Tel Aviv where you can find such colorful fruit stands is called Carmel Market. It is one of the most popular and oldest markets in the city, offering a wide variety of fresh produce, spices, and other goods." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Motorola Razr V3 was released in 2004 and became one of the best-selling clamshell phones due to its ultra-thin profile and stylish design. It was a significant success for Motorola and was marketed as a fashion accessory.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Razr)\n\n The BlackBerry Pearl was introduced by Research In Motion (RIM) in 2006. It was notable for its small size and the introduction of a trackball for easy navigation, which was a new feature for BlackBerry devices at that time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_Pearl)\n\n The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep. It was specifically bred for intelligence and obedience. Considered highly energetic, they are known for their intense stare, or \"eye,\" with which they control the movement of livestock. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Collie)\n\n Border Collies are considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds. They are often used on farms and ranches around the world to herd livestock due to their strong herding instincts and ability to be trained to follow complex commands. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-collie/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the names of the two mobile phone models shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The two mobile phone models shown in the photo are the Motorola Razr V3 and the BlackBerry Pearl. The Motorola Razr V3, released in 2004, was known for its slim design and popularity as a fashion phone. The BlackBerry Pearl, released in 2006, was known for its compact size and the introduction of the trackball for navigation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Holstein cows, also known as Holstein-Friesians, are a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland. They are famous for their high milk yield and are the most common dairy breed worldwide. The characteristic black and white (or sometimes red and white) color pattern makes them easily recognizable. Holsteins can produce around 23,000 pounds of milk per lactation cycle, which is significantly higher than many other dairy breeds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle)\n\n The Holstein breed's popularity is due to their unmatched milk production efficiency. Holsteins account for about 90% of the dairy cows in the United States, and similar high percentages in many other countries. This breed's genetic traits have been refined to maximize milk output, making them the preferred choice for commercial dairy farming.\n(https://www.holsteinusa.com/holstein_breed/holstein101.html)\n\n Lukla Airport, also known as Tenzing-Hillary Airport, is a small airport in the town of Lukla in Khumbu, Solukhumbu District, Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. The airport is named after Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary, the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest and is considered one of the most dangerous airports in the world due to its short runway and challenging terrain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenzing-Hillary_Airport)\n\n The airport's runway is only 527 meters (1,729 feet) long and has a steep incline to assist aircraft in slowing down. Its elevation is 2,845 meters (9,334 feet) above sea level. The airport is the primary access point for trekkers and climbers heading to Mount Everest Base Camp, making it a crucial part of the tourism infrastructure in the region.\n(https://www.airport-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-most-dangerous-airports-4143963/)\n\n Due to its location in the Himalayas, weather conditions can change rapidly, often causing flights to be delayed or canceled. Pilots require special training to land and take off from Lukla, and flights are usually only operated during daylight hours in good weather conditions.\n(https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/lukla-airport-nepal/index.html)\n\n Himalayan cats are a breed that is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese. They have the body type and coat length of a Persian cat, but the color-point pattern and blue eyes of a Siamese cat. This breed is known for its long, luxurious fur and distinctive color-pointed coat, which means that their extremities (ears, face, paws, and tail) are darker than the rest of their body. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayan_cat)\n\n The Himalayan cat, also known as the Himalayan Persian, is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat identical in type to the Persian, with the exception of its blue eyes and its point coloration, which were derived from crossing the Persian with the Siamese. (https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/himalayan/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the cat in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a Himalayan cat. Himalayan cats are a breed that is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese. They are known for their long fur, blue eyes, and color-pointed coat, which means their extremities (ears, face, paws, and tail) are darker than the rest of their body." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 159 is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train. It was originally built by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at their York Works between 1989 and 1992 for British Rail. The units were later operated by various train operating companies, including South Western Railway, which currently operates them on services in the South West of England. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_159)\n\n South Western Railway operates train services in the South West of England, including routes to London, Surrey, Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, and parts of Devon and Somerset. The company took over the franchise from South West Trains in August 2017. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company))\n\n Giraffes are herbivores, which means they eat plants. Their primary source of food is leaves from trees and bushes, with a particular preference for acacia trees. They also eat fruits, flowers, and shrubs when available. Giraffes use their long necks and tongues to reach leaves high up in trees, which other herbivores cannot access. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n The giraffe's diet consists of a variety of leaves, but they are especially fond of the leaves of the acacia tree. Their long tongues, which can be up to 18 inches long, are prehensile and help them strip leaves from branches. Giraffes eat about 75 pounds of foliage daily. (https://www.livescience.com/27322-giraffes.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal being fed by the people in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal being fed by the people in the image is a giraffe. Giraffes are herbivores, and their primary diet consists mainly of leaves, especially from acacia trees. They also consume fruits, flowers, and shrubs." } ]