Datasets:

---

MLP-KTLim

/

VLR-IF

like 5

Follow

MLP-LAB 75

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A frisbee, also known as a flying disc, is a disc-shaped gliding toy or sporting item that is generally made of plastic and roughly 20 to 25 centimeters (8 to 10 inches) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching, as well as in various flying disc games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisbee)\n\n Playing fetch with a frisbee is a common activity for dogs. It provides them with physical exercise as they run to catch the disc and mental stimulation as they track and predict the frisbee's flight path. This activity helps in maintaining a dog's physical health and mental well-being.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/playing-fetch-with-your-dog/)\n\n Detection dogs, also known as sniffer dogs, are trained to use their keen sense of smell to detect various substances, including drugs, explosives, and contraband. These dogs are commonly used in airports, border crossings, and other security checkpoints to assist law enforcement in maintaining security and preventing illegal activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_dog)\n\n Detection dogs can be trained to detect a wide range of substances. For example, drug detection dogs are trained to identify the scent of various illegal drugs, while explosive detection dogs are trained to detect the scent of different types of explosives. These dogs are essential in ensuring the safety and security of public spaces, such as airports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_dog#Types_of_detection_dogs)\n\n Sheep shearing is the process by which the woolen fleece of a sheep is cut off. The person who removes the sheep's wool is called a shearer. Typically, each adult sheep is shorn once each year (a sheep may be said to have been \"shorn\" or \"sheared\", depending upon dialect). The annual shearing most often occurs in a shearing shed, a facility especially designed to process often hundreds and sometimes over a thousand sheep per day.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_shearing)\n\n Sheep shearing is necessary for the health and hygiene of sheep, as it helps to prevent overheating and reduces the risk of parasitic infections. Wool is a valuable product used in the textile industry to make clothing and other woolen goods. The shearing process must be done carefully to avoid injuring the sheep.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/management-reproduction/shearing-sheep)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of toy is the dog in the photo playing with, and what is its primary use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is playing with a frisbee. A frisbee is a flying disc that is commonly used in games of catch and fetch with dogs. It is designed to glide through the air, and dogs often enjoy chasing and catching it, providing both physical exercise and mental stimulation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Berkeley Kite Festival is an annual event held in Berkeley, California, typically in the summer. It attracts kite enthusiasts from around the world who come to showcase their colorful and creative kite designs. The festival features kite flying demonstrations, competitions, kite-making workshops, and a variety of family-friendly activities. The event is known for its vibrant atmosphere and the spectacular sight of numerous kites soaring in the sky over the Berkeley Marina.\n(https://www.berkeleykitefestival.com/)\n\n The festival often includes large, artistic kites in the shapes of animals, sea creatures, and other imaginative designs. These kites are flown by both amateur and professional kite flyers, creating a visually stunning display that delights spectators of all ages.\n(https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-Kite-Festival-2019-14065333.php)\n\n Bagels are a type of bread product originating in the Jewish communities of Poland. They were traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough, roughly hand-sized, that is first boiled for a short time in water and then baked. This process gives bagels their characteristic dense, chewy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagel)\n\n The bagel was first mentioned in 1610 in Jewish community ordinances in Kraków, Poland. Bagels became a staple of the Polish diet and were subsequently brought to North America by Jewish immigrants in the late 19th century, where they gained popularity and became a mainstream food item.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-bagels-427574)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What annual event features displays similar to the objects in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The objects in the image appear to be colorful kites shaped like fish and sea creatures. Such displays are often featured in the Berkeley Kite Festival, an annual event held in Berkeley, California. This festival showcases a wide variety of kites, including artistic and intricate designs, and offers kite flying demonstrations, competitions, and workshops." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A mahout is an elephant rider, trainer, or keeper. They start as young boys, assigned an elephant early in its life, and the two would be bonded for life. Mahouts are typically responsible for the feeding, bathing, and general care of the elephant. Their role can vary across cultures but often includes using elephants for forest work such as logging and for tourism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahout)\n\n The relationship between a mahout and an elephant is a complex and lifelong bond, often beginning when the elephant is a calf. Traditional training methods have been passed down through generations, and the mahout is responsible for the elephant's well-being, training, and daily activities.\n(https://worldelephantday.org/about/elephants-today/mahouts)\n\n Bluestar is a bus operator providing services in the Southampton area. The company is part of the Go-Ahead Group and operates a network of routes in and around the city, including the Bluestar 18 route. This route connects Thornhill to Millbrook via the city center, Shirley, and the University of Southampton, making it a crucial link for daily commutes and travel within the city.\n(https://www.bluestarbus.co.uk/services/BLUS/18)\n\n The Bluestar 18 bus route is one of the main public transport services in Southampton, offering frequent and reliable connections across key areas of the city. It serves as an essential service for accessing educational institutions, shopping areas, and residential neighborhoods, contributing significantly to the local public transport infrastructure.\n(https://www.southampton.gov.uk/roads-parking/travel/buses/)\n\n The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is a luxury hotel chain and a subsidiary of Marriott International. The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms in addition to 46 hotels with 8,755 rooms in the pipeline. The Ritz-Carlton is known for its luxurious accommodations, exceptional customer service, and opulent decor, often catering to affluent clientele. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_Company)\n\n The Ritz-Carlton hotels are renowned for their lavish suites, which often feature high-end furnishings, spacious living areas, and sophisticated interior design. These suites are designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable experience for guests, often including amenities such as premium bedding, marble bathrooms, and state-of-the-art technology. (https://www.ritzcarlton.com/en/hotels)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous hotel chain where you can find suites similar to the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo depicts a suite that resembles those found in the Ritz-Carlton hotel chain. The Ritz-Carlton is known for its luxurious accommodations and high-end services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stewie Griffin is a character from the animated television series \"Family Guy,\" which was created by Seth MacFarlane. The show first premiered in 1999 and has become a significant part of popular culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewie_Griffin)\n\n Stewie Griffin is known for his high intelligence, British accent, and complex personality. Despite being a baby, he often engages in adult-like behavior and has a penchant for plotting world domination and matricide.\n(https://familyguy.fandom.com/wiki/Stewie_Griffin)\n\n \"Family Guy\" is renowned for its satirical humor, cutaway gags, and cultural references, with Stewie being one of the most iconic and recognizable characters from the show.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Guy)\n\n The concept of rolling luggage was first introduced by Travelpro, a company founded by Robert Plath, a Northwest Airlines pilot, in 1987. Plath invented the Rollaboard, which featured wheels and an extendable handle, revolutionizing the way travelers moved their luggage through airports. This innovation made it much easier to transport heavy bags and quickly became an industry standard.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/history-of-luggage-4687029)\n\n Before the introduction of rolling luggage, travelers had to carry their suitcases by hand, which was often cumbersome and physically demanding. The Rollaboard's design allowed passengers to effortlessly roll their luggage alongside them, significantly improving the travel experience.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/04/when-wheeled-luggage-was-new-invention/587572/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the character on the man's shirt known for in popular culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The character on the man's shirt is Stewie Griffin, a fictional character from the animated television series \"Family Guy.\" Stewie is known for his sophisticated demeanor, British accent, and his often evil plans to dominate the world and eliminate his mother, Lois Griffin." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A water salute is a ceremonial and symbolic gesture used in aviation to honor significant events and milestones. This tradition involves two or more fire trucks spraying arcs of water over an aircraft. It is commonly used for the retirement of an aircraft, the final flight of a pilot, the inauguration of a new airline service, or the arrival of a special guest.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cannon_salute)\n\n The water salute is a mark of respect and celebration in the aviation community. It is a visual spectacle that is appreciated by passengers and aviation enthusiasts alike. The tradition is observed worldwide and is considered a significant honor for the aircraft and individuals involved.\n(https://simpleflying.com/aviation-water-salute-explained/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the water salute given to the aircraft in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The water salute given to the aircraft in the photo is a ceremonial tradition in aviation to honor significant events such as the retirement of an aircraft, the final flight of a pilot, the inauguration of a new airline service, or to welcome a special guest. Fire trucks spray arcs of water over the aircraft as a mark of respect and celebration." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A stop sign is a regulatory traffic sign used to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and ensure the intersection is clear of vehicles and pedestrians before proceeding. Stop signs are usually placed at intersections to prevent collisions and are octagonal in shape with a red background and white letters.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The stop sign was invented by William Phelps Eno in 1915. The design and usage of stop signs are standardized in most countries, ensuring consistent traffic regulations and promoting road safety.\n(https://www.trafficsign.us/stop_sign.html)\n\n The effectiveness of stop signs in controlling traffic flow and reducing accidents at intersections has been well-documented. Studies have shown that proper placement and visibility of stop signs can significantly reduce the likelihood of collisions.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000145750700040X)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object in the foreground is a stop sign. Its purpose is to instruct drivers to come to a complete stop at an intersection. This traffic control measure is used to prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles yield the right of way to other drivers and pedestrians before proceeding." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mixed breed dogs, also known as mongrels or mutts, are dogs that do not belong to one officially recognized breed and often have characteristics from multiple breeds. They are common worldwide and are especially prevalent in regions with a high population of stray dogs. Mixed breeds can inherit a wide range of physical and behavioral traits from their diverse ancestry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-breed_dog)\n\n In Egypt, mixed breed dogs are commonly found in urban and rural areas. They often live as strays or community dogs, where they have adapted to survive in various environments. These dogs are known for their resilience and diverse genetic backgrounds.\n(https://www.thedailybeast.com/egypts-street-dogs-are-fighting-back-against-the-countrys-brutal-cull)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Where was the world's first stop sign installed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing airplane that was first flown in 1955 and has been in production since 1956. It is one of the most popular aircraft in the world, with more than 44,000 units built. The Cessna 172 is renowned for its reliability, ease of use, and widespread use as a training aircraft in flight schools.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_17\n The Cessna 172 has a maximum speed of around 140 knots (259 km/h) and a range of about 800 nautical miles (1,500 km). It is powered by a single Lycoming O-320 or O-360 engine, which provides between 150 and 180 horsepower. The aircraft's high-wing design offers excellent visibility for pilots and passengers.\n(https://www.cessna.txtav.com/en/piston/cessna-skyhawk)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is a Cessna 172 Skyhawk. The Cessna 172 is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing aircraft that has been in production since 1956. It is one of the most popular training and personal aircraft in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A baseball glove or mitt is a large leather glove worn by baseball players of the defending team, which assists players in catching and fielding balls hit by a batter or thrown by a teammate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_glove)\n\n The baseball glove was invented in the 1870s and has evolved significantly since then. Modern gloves have padding to protect the hand, a webbing between the thumb and fingers to catch the ball securely, and are designed to fit different positions on the field.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Baseball_glove)\n\n In baseball and softball, gloves are used by the fielders to catch the ball more easily. The gloves are made from leather and come in various sizes and shapes depending on the position of the player.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/parts-of-a-baseball-glove-321308)\n\n The Prague Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a medieval astronomical clock located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. The clock is mounted on the southern wall of Old Town Hall in the Old Town Square.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_astronomical_clock)\n\n The astronomical clock has three main components: the astronomical dial, representing the position of the Sun and Moon in the sky and displaying various astronomical details; \"The Walk of the Apostles,\" a clockwork hourly show of figures of the Apostles and other moving sculptures; and a calendar dial with medallions representing the months. The clock is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Prague.\n(Source: https://www.prague.eu/en/object/places/93/prague-astronomical-clock-prazsky-orloj)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the clock in the photo, and where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The clock in the photo is the Prague Astronomical Clock, also known as the Orloj. It is located in the Old Town Square in Prague, Czech Republic. The clock was installed in 1410 and is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is an orphanage, nursery, and captive breeding ground for wild Asian elephants located at Pinnawala village, 13 km (8.1 mi) northwest of Kegalle town in Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC).\n\n The orphanage was originally founded to afford care and protection to the many orphaned elephants found in the jungles of Sri Lanka. In 1978 the orphanage was taken over by the National Zoological Gardens and a captive breeding program was started in 1982. The aim of the orphanage is to simulate the natural world. However, there are some criticisms regarding the practice of keeping elephants in captivity and the interactions between elephants and tourists.\n\n Pinnawala has the largest herd of captive elephants in the world. In 2011, there were 88 elephants, including 37 males and 51 females from 3 generations, living in Pinnawala. The orphanage is also a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, with visitors having the opportunity to observe elephants bathing in the river and being fed." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the location shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The location shown in the image is the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in Sri Lanka. The primary purpose of this location is to provide care and sanctuary for orphaned, injured, and abandoned elephants. The orphanage is also involved in breeding programs and has become a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the chance to observe and interact with elephants in a natural environment." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants used in the entertainment industry often face severe welfare issues. They are subjected to cruel training methods, including the use of bullhooks, chains, and other forms of physical punishment to make them perform tricks. The conditions in which they are kept are usually inadequate, with limited space, social isolation, and poor veterinary care. This mistreatment leads to both physical and psychological suffering for the elephants.\n(https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.au/elephants)\n\n Due to growing awareness and advocacy, there has been a global movement towards banning the use of elephants in entertainment. Countries like India, the United Kingdom, and several U.S. states have implemented laws to prohibit or restrict the use of elephants in circuses and other entertainment venues. This shift aims to promote the welfare and conservation of these majestic animals by encouraging more humane and ethical treatment.\n(https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/circuses/)\n\n Ethical tourism initiatives encourage travelers to avoid attractions that exploit animals and instead support sanctuaries and rescue centers where elephants can live in conditions that meet their physical and psychological needs. These efforts are part of a broader campaign to ensure that tourism practices do not contribute to the suffering of animals.\n(https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/our-work/animals-wild/elephant-friendly-tourism)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc. The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must establish a pivot foot. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on the Spirit of the Game, which encourages sportsmanship and fair play.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The sport has since grown significantly and is now played worldwide, with various national and international competitions.\n(https://usaultimate.org/history/)\n\n A pay box system, also known as a pay-and-display system, is a method of parking fee collection where drivers need to pay at a central machine (pay box) and then display the receipt in their vehicle. This system is widely used in urban areas to efficiently manage parking spaces and revenue collection. It reduces the need for individual parking meters at each parking spot.\n The pay box system typically involves a machine where drivers can insert coins, bills, or a credit card to pay for a specific amount of parking time. After payment, the machine issues a receipt that must be placed on the dashboard of the vehicle to show proof of payment. This system can help reduce street clutter and maintenance costs associated with multiple individual meters.\n In cities with high traffic and parking demands, the pay box system helps streamline parking management. It allows for flexible payment options and can be integrated with mobile payment systems, enhancing convenience for drivers. The system also facilitates better enforcement of parking regulations, as parking enforcement officers can quickly check for valid receipts displayed in vehicles." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport are the people in the photo playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are playing Ultimate Frisbee, a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play, commonly referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. Krispy Kreme was founded by Vernon Rudolph, who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef, rented a building in 1937 in what is now historic Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and began selling to local grocery stores.\n The company is famous for its Original Glazed Doughnut, which is a light, fluffy doughnut coated in a sweet glaze. The doughnuts are typically served warm, fresh off the production line, which has become a signature experience for customers.\n Krispy Kreme has expanded globally with locations in over 30 countries, making it one of the most recognizable and beloved doughnut brands worldwide." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular American doughnut chain known for its glazed doughnuts, one of which is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular American doughnut chain known for its glazed doughnuts is Krispy Kreme. Krispy Kreme is famous for its Original Glazed Doughnut, which has a light, fluffy texture and a sweet glaze coating. The chain was founded in 1937 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Umbrella Movement was a political movement that emerged during the Hong Kong democracy protests of 2014. Protesters called for more transparent elections and the right to nominate and directly elect the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. The movement began on September 26, 2014, and lasted until December 15, 2014.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella_Movement)\n\n The name \"Umbrella Movement\" originated from the use of umbrellas by protesters as a means of shielding themselves from pepper spray used by the police. The umbrella became a symbol of the protests and the desire for democracy among the people of Hong Kong.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-2940709\n\n The rainbow-colored umbrellas often seen in images related to the movement represent the diversity and inclusivity of the participants, emphasizing that the call for democracy and political reform includes people from all walks of life.\n(https://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/28/world/asia/umbrella-revolution/index.html)\n\n Yogurt is a popular breakfast food known for its high content of protein, calcium, and probiotics. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help maintain a healthy digestive system. Consuming yogurt as part of a balanced diet can support bone health, aid digestion, and provide essential nutrients.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-yogurt)\n\n Including yogurt in breakfast can contribute to a balanced diet by providing a good source of protein, which helps keep you full and satisfied throughout the morning. The calcium in yogurt supports bone health, while probiotics can enhance gut health and boost the immune system.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/benefits-of-yogurt)\n\n The Boeing 747-400F (Freighter) is a cargo aircraft developed from the Boeing 747-400. It has a large main deck cargo door and can carry a maximum payload of approximately 124 tons (113,000 kg). It is one of the most popular freighter aircraft in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400#747-400F)\n\n Southern Air is a cargo airline based in the United States. It operates a fleet of Boeing 747 and 777 freighter aircraft. Southern Air provides air cargo services worldwide, specializing in long-haul flights.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Air)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the image and what is its primary use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Boeing 747-400F, which is a freighter version of the Boeing 747-400. Its primary use is for cargo transportation. This aircraft is operated by Southern Air, which specializes in air cargo services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A food processor is a kitchen appliance used to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of food. Today, the term almost always refers to an electric-motor-driven appliance, although there are some manual devices also referred to as \"food processors\". The food processor was developed by Pierre Verdun in 1960. He observed the large amount of time his clients spent in the kitchen chopping, grinding, and mixing, which led him to develop a machine to perform these tasks more quickly and efficiently.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processor)\n\n Food processors are similar to blenders in many forms. However, food processors use interchangeable blades and disks (attachments) instead of a fixed blade. Their bowls are also wider and shorter, a more appropriate shape for the solid or semi-solid foods usually worked in a food processor. Usually, they are used to slice, shred, chop, dice, and blend foods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processor)\n\n An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs, which is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is designed to protect a person against rain or sunlight. The term \"umbrella\" is traditionally used when protecting oneself from rain, with \"parasol\" used for protection from sunlight, though the terms continue to be used interchangeably. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella)\n\n The basic umbrella was invented over 4,000 years ago. There is evidence of umbrellas in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China. These early umbrellas or parasols were used to provide shade from the sun. The Chinese were the first to waterproof their umbrellas for use in the rain. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/umbrella)\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport where participants descend a snow-covered slope while standing on a board attached to their feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding involves various disciplines, including freestyle, alpine, and boardercross. Freestyle snowboarding includes tricks, jumps, and terrain park features. Alpine snowboarding focuses on carving and racing on groomed slopes. Boardercross involves racing down a course with various obstacles.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the appliance shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliance shown in the image is a food processor. Its primary function is to facilitate repetitive tasks in the preparation of food. A food processor can chop, slice, shred, grind, and puree almost any food. It can also be used to knead dough, which makes it a versatile kitchen tool." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wontons are a type of Chinese dumpling commonly found across regional styles of Chinese cuisine. They are often filled with a mixture of minced pork, shrimp, vegetables, and seasonings. The wrappers are made from a thin dough that is folded into various shapes and then cooked by boiling, steaming, or frying.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonton)\n\n Wontons have been a staple in Chinese cuisine for hundreds of years and are often served in soups or with a dipping sauce. They are particularly popular in Cantonese cuisine, where they are typically served in a clear broth.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/chinese-wontons-recipe-694486)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of cuisine is being prepared in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows ingredients and preparations for making wontons, which are a traditional Chinese cuisine. Wontons are commonly filled with a mixture of minced meat, vegetables, and spices, and they can be boiled, steamed, or fried." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A galley kitchen is characterized by its long, narrow layout with cabinets and appliances on either side of a central walkway. This design is particularly efficient in terms of space utilization, making it a popular choice for small homes and apartments. The close proximity of work areas such as the stove, sink, and refrigerator allows for a smooth workflow, often referred to as the \"kitchen triangle,\" which is effective in minimizing the distance one has to move while cooking.\n Galley kitchens are inspired by the compact and efficient kitchens found on ships, where space is limited, and every inch must be used effectively. The linear design makes it easier to keep everything within reach, enhancing the functionality of the kitchen.\n\n Avocados are a unique fruit known for their high nutrient value and are often referred to as a superfood. They contain a high amount of healthy fats, mainly monounsaturated fat, which is known to be heart-healthy. According to the American Heart Association, monounsaturated fats can help reduce bad cholesterol levels in your blood which can lower your risk of heart disease and stroke. They also provide nutrients to help develop and maintain your body’s\n\n In many professional settings, wearing a necktie is seen as a mark of professionalism and respect. It is often a part of business attire and is believed to communicate a sense of seriousness and competence. The tradition of wearing neckties in business settings dates back to the early 20th century and has remained a symbol of formal dress code in many cultures.\n(https://www.thecut.com/2015/08/brief-history-of-the-necktie.html)\n\n The necktie has a long history and has evolved over the centuries. It initially started as a piece of cloth worn by Croatian mercenaries during the 17th century and was later adopted by the French upper class. Today, it is a staple in men's formal wear and is often worn during job interviews, business meetings, and other formal occasions to convey professionalism and respect.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/necktie)\n\n In modern times, the significance of wearing a necktie can vary by industry and culture. While some industries and companies have moved towards a more casual dress code, others still consider the necktie an essential part of professional attire. Understanding the cultural and corporate expectations regarding neckties can be important for making a good impression in professional settings.\n(https://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-men-wear-ties-2014-\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a popular health benefit of the green fruit shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The green fruit shown in the photo is an avocado. Avocados are known for their high content of healthy fats, particularly monounsaturated fats, which are beneficial for heart health. They also provide a good amount of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, such as potassium, which can help in lowering blood pressure." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lemon blueberry cake is a popular dessert that combines the tartness of lemon with the sweetness of blueberries. It typically includes lemon-flavored cake layers, blueberry filling, and lemon-flavored frosting. The cake is often garnished with fresh blueberries and lemon zest to enhance its flavor and presentation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_blueberry_cake)\n\n Lemon zest, which is the outer peel of the lemon, is often used in baking to add a strong lemon flavor without the acidity of the juice. Blueberries are commonly used in cakes and other desserts for their sweet and slightly tart flavor, as well as their vibrant color.\n(https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/lemon-blueberry-cake)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main flavor of the cake shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake shown in the image is a lemon blueberry cake. This type of cake typically features lemon-flavored cake layers with blueberry filling and lemon-flavored frosting, often garnished with fresh blueberries and lemon zest." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the giant panda. The red panda's diet consists mainly of bamboo, although they are omnivores and also eat eggs, birds, and insects. Their digestive systems are not well adapted to process cellulose, so they must consume large quantities of bamboo to meet their nutritional needs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_panda)\n\n Red pandas primarily eat bamboo leaves and shoots, but they also consume fruits, acorns, roots, and eggs. Their bamboo diet is very similar to that of the giant panda, although red pandas supplement their diet with more varied food sources.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/red-panda)\n\n Barry Bonds is a retired American professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. He is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Bonds holds many MLB records, including the most career home runs with 762, and the most home runs in a single season with 73.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Bonds)\n\n Bonds hit his 746th career home run in the 2007 season. He broke Hank Aaron's all-time home run record of 755 on August 7, 2007, and ended his career with 762 home runs.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bondsba01.shtml)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a red panda. The primary diet of red pandas consists mainly of bamboo leaves and shoots, although they also eat fruits, acorns, roots, and eggs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The BSA M20 is a British motorcycle made by the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) from 1937 to 1955. It was one of the most widely used motorcycles by the British Armed Forces during World War II. The M20 was designed as a simple, reliable, and easy-to-maintain motorcycle, making it ideal for military use. It had a 496 cc single-cylinder side-valve engine and was capable of a top speed of around 55 mph.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSA_M20)\n\n During World War II, the BSA M20 was used extensively by the British Army, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force. It served in various roles, including dispatch riding, convoy escort, and general transport duties. The motorcycle was valued for its robustness and ability to operate in harsh conditions, which made it a crucial asset in military operations.\n(https://cybermotorcycle.com/archives/bsa-m20.htm)\n\n The BSA M20 was favored for its simplicity and ease of repair, which was vital during wartime when resources were limited. Many of these motorcycles were produced during the war, and they continued to be used in various capacities long after the conflict ended.\n(https://www.classic-british-motorcycles.com/bsa-m20.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the stadium shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy research and advocacy organization. Its mission is to shape the national debate and transform progressive ideas into policy. CAP's focus areas include economic policy, education, immigration, climate change, and national security. The organization was founded in 2003 and has been influential in promoting progressive policies and ideas in the United States.\n(https://www.americanprogress.org/about/cap/)\n CAP is known for its comprehensive reports, policy recommendations, and advocacy efforts. It often hosts events, panel discussions, and conferences to bring together experts, policymakers, and the public to discuss and promote progressive solutions to various issues facing the nation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_American_Progress)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary focus of the organization hosting the event shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The organization hosting the event shown in the image is the Center for American Progress (CAP). The primary focus of the Center for American Progress is to promote progressive ideas and policies. CAP aims to improve the lives of Americans through bold, progressive ideas, tackling issues such as economic inequality, climate change, health care, and civil rights." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n High-efficiency (HE) washing machines use advanced technology to provide cleaner laundry while using significantly less water and energy than traditional top-loading machines. They are designed to operate with low water levels and use a tumbling action to clean clothes, rather than an agitator. This results in less wear and tear on fabrics and more efficient water usage.\n(https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/washing-machines/buying-guide/index.htm)\n\n One of the key features of HE washers is their fast spin speeds. These high-speed spins extract more water from clothes during the final spin cycle, reducing the amount of time and energy needed for drying. This not only helps in saving energy but also shortens the overall laundry process.\n(https://www.energystar.gov/products/ask-the-expert/front-load-vs-top-load-washing-machines)\n\n HE washers also require HE detergent, which is formulated to produce fewer suds and disperse quickly to clean effectively in low-water conditions. This helps in maintaining the efficiency of the washer and preventing the buildup of residue.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-he-washing-machine-1908478)\n\n In Western history, black cats have often been associated with witches and witchcraft. During the Middle Ages, black cats were believed to be witches' familiars, and some even thought they were witches in disguise. This led to the superstition that black cats were bad omens, especially if one crossed your path. (https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions)\n\n However, in other cultures, black cats are seen as good luck. In the United Kingdom, a black cat crossing your path is considered good luck, and in Japan, black cats are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity to their owners. (https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/03/12/black-cat-superstitions/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What technology do the appliances in the center of the image use to achieve faster and more efficient drying?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliances in the center of the image are front-loading washing machines. Modern front-loading washing machines often use high-efficiency (HE) technology. This technology uses less water and energy compared to traditional washing machines. High-efficiency washers also have faster spin speeds, which extract more water from clothes during the spin cycle, resulting in shorter drying times and more efficient drying." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle sport that involves four to six riders competing on an oval track. The tracks are usually dirt or loosely packed shale, and the races are short, typically lasting only four laps. Speedway motorcycles are unique in that they have no brakes, only one gear, and are designed to slide around the corners, giving the sport its distinctive style.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway)\n\n Speedway racing motorcycles are specially designed for the sport, with a lightweight frame and a powerful engine that allows for high speeds and rapid acceleration. The lack of brakes and gears means that riders must rely on their skill and experience to control the bike, especially when navigating the tight corners of the track.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/motorcycle-racing)\n\n The Piper Cherokee is a family of light aircraft designed for flight training, air taxi, and personal use. They are all-metal, unpressurized, single-engine, piston-powered airplanes with low-mounted wings and tricycle landing gear.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee)\n\n The Piper PA-28 Cherokee series was introduced in 1960 by the Piper Aircraft Corporation, and it includes several variants with different engine configurations and specifications. This aircraft series has been widely adopted due to its durability, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness.\n(https://www.piper.com/aircraft/trainer-class/archer/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of racing are the motorcycles in the photo used for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The motorcycles in the photo are used for Speedway racing. Speedway racing is a motorcycle sport involving four to six riders competing on an oval track. The motorcycles used in Speedway racing have no brakes and only one gear, and they are designed for sliding around the track's corners." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Afternoon Tea is a traditional British meal served between 3:30 and 5 PM. It typically includes finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and an assortment of pastries and cakes. This tradition was introduced by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in the early 1840s. The custom became a social event among the British upper class and has evolved into a popular cultural practice enjoyed by many.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afternoon_tea)\n\n The concept of Afternoon Tea was introduced as a way to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner. The light meal would stave off hunger until the evening meal. Over time, it became a fashionable social event, often served on a three-tiered stand with a variety of sweet and savory delicacies.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/afternoon-tea)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is this traditional British meal called, which includes sandwiches, scones, and pastries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This traditional British meal is called Afternoon Tea. Afternoon Tea typically consists of finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a selection of pastries and cakes. It originated in the early 19th century as a social event among the British upper class." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Daffodils are widely recognized as a symbol of spring, representing rebirth and new beginnings due to their early bloom in the season. They belong to the genus Narcissus and are known for their bright yellow petals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissus_(plant))\n\n In Western culture, particularly in the United Kingdom, daffodils are the national flower of Wales. They are traditionally worn on St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st to honor the patron saint of Wales.\n(https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/St-David/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the flowers in the vase, and what is their significance in Western culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The common name of the flowers in the vase is daffodils. In Western culture, daffodils are often associated with the arrival of spring and symbolize rebirth and new beginnings. They are also the national flower of Wales and are used to celebrate St. David's Day on March 1st." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mounted police, also known as horse patrols, provide high visibility patrols, crowd control, and community engagement. Their height advantage allows officers to oversee large crowds and quickly respond to incidents. They are particularly effective in controlling crowds during public events, protests, and parades. Additionally, mounted police units often engage with the community, improving public relations and providing a sense of security. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounted_police)\n\n The presence of mounted police can have a calming effect on crowds and can be used to manage large gatherings more effectively than officers on foot. The horses themselves can be a deterrent to disorderly behavior. Mounted units are often deployed in urban areas where their visibility and mobility can have the greatest impact. (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-34192464)\n\n Highland cattle (Scottish Gaelic: Bò Ghàidhealach; Scots: Heilan coo) are a Scottish breed of rustic beef cattle. They have long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats that are coloured black, brindled, red, yellow, white, silver, or dun, and they are raised primarily for their meat. The breed developed in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides islands of Scotland, and it has long been a part of local agricultural tradition. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_cattle)\n\n Highland cattle are well adapted to the steep, mountainous regions of Scotland, where they originated. Their long, thick coats provide insulation against the harsh weather, and their horns help them forage for food during the winter months. These cattle are known for their docile temperament and hardiness in adverse conditions. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/highland-cattle-4169557)\n\n Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are primarily found in the Arctic Circle and are dependent on sea ice for hunting seals, their main food source. Climate change is causing significant reductions in sea ice cover, which impacts polar bears' ability to find food, leading to malnutrition and decreased reproductive success.\n Human activities such as oil and gas exploration and increased shipping traffic in the Arctic also pose significant threats to polar bears. These activities can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and increased human-wildlife conflicts." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the breed of the animal shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the photo is a Highland Cattle. This breed is known for its long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats. They originated in the Scottish Highlands and are well-adapted to the harsh conditions there." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fauvism is an early 20th-century art movement led by Henri Matisse and André Derain. The style is noted for its use of bold, vibrant colors and painterly qualities, often focusing on strong colors over representational or realistic values. Fauvist paintings typically utilize a palette of vivid, non-naturalistic colors and simplified forms.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauvism)\n\n The term \"Fauvism\" comes from the French word \"fauves,\" meaning \"wild beasts,\" a name that was initially used derogatorily but later embraced by the artists. Fauvist works often have a sense of spontaneity and emotional intensity, with compositions that prioritize color and form over precise detail.\n(https://www.theartstory.org/movement-fauvism.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver the surfer is attempting in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A garden hose, hosepipe, or simply hose is a flexible tube used to convey water. It is typically used to water plants, lawns, and gardens, but can also be used for other purposes such as washing vehicles, cleaning outdoor surfaces, and filling pools.\n Garden hoses are often made of synthetic rubber or soft plastic, reinforced with an internal web of fibers. The hose is attached to a spigot or tap and water is directed through it to a specific location, typically with the aid of a nozzle to control the water flow and direct it.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_hose)\n\n The Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is a medium-sized hawk native to the North American continent. It is a member of the genus Accipiter, sometimes referred to as true hawks or goshawks. Adult birds have a blue-gray back, with a reddish-brown barred chest and a long, rounded tail. Cooper's Hawks are known for their agility in flight and their ability to hunt birds and small mammals in wooded areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_hawk)\n\n Cooper's Hawks are highly skilled hunters, often catching their prey by surprise with a swift, agile flight through dense tree cover. They are capable of pursuing prey through thick forests and are known to adapt well to suburban environments where they often hunt birds at feeders.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Coopers_Hawk/overview)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of this bird species that is commonly found in North America?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is a Cooper's Hawk, a medium-sized hawk native to North America, known for its rounded tail and hunting skills in wooded areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traffic cones, also called safety cones, are cone-shaped markers that are placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic in a safe manner. They are often used to create separation or merge lanes during road construction projects, accidents, or other situations where traffic needs to be controlled. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_cone)\n Traffic management involves the planning, monitoring, and control of traffic to ensure the safe and efficient movement of people and goods. This can include the use of traffic cones and other barriers to direct vehicles and pedestrians, manage congestion, and minimize the risk of accidents. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_management)\n\n Facebook, an online social media and social networking service, was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates at Harvard University. Initially intended for college students, it expanded to anyone aged 13 and older by 2006. It allows users to create profiles, upload photos and videos, send messages, and keep in touch with friends, family, and colleagues.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook)\n\n As of 2021, Facebook is one of the world's most valuable companies and is considered one of the Big Five technology companies along with Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, and Google. It has over 2.8 billion monthly active users as of December 2020.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook)\n\n Facebook's popularity can be attributed to its user-friendly interface, the ability to connect with a vast number of people, and its continuous innovation in incorporating new features such as live video streaming, marketplace, and gaming.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-facebook-1794405)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main purpose of the traffic cones in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main purpose of the traffic cones in the image is to manage and control traffic flow during events or incidents. Traffic cones are often used to direct vehicles away from specific areas, ensuring safety for both drivers and pedestrians. They are commonly utilized during road construction, accidents, or public events to create temporary traffic lanes or block off certain sections of the road." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vincent van Gogh, a Dutch post-impressionist painter, created a series of paintings featuring irises. One of the most famous in this series is called \"Irises,\" painted in 1889 when van Gogh was staying at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. This painting is celebrated for its vivid colors and detailed depiction of the irises.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irises_(painting))\n\n Van Gogh was known for his expressive and emotive use of color and brushwork, and his paintings of irises are considered some of his most beautiful works. The \"Irises\" painting is currently housed at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.\n(https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/825/)\n\n Van Gogh painted \"Irises\" during the last year of his life, and it is one of many works he created during his stay at the asylum. The painting is regarded as a masterpiece of the post-impressionist era and is noted for its vibrant blue and green hues.\n(https://www.vincentvangogh.org/irises.jsp)\n\n The Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach) is known for its unique hunting behavior called \"impaling.\" This bird uses thorns, barbed wire, or other sharp objects to impale its prey, which includes insects, small birds, and rodents. This behavior serves multiple purposes, such as storing food and making it easier to tear apart prey. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tailed_shrike)\n\n The impaling behavior of shrikes is a distinctive trait that sets them apart from other bird species. By hanging their prey on sharp objects, they can return to it later, ensuring a food supply even when prey is scarce. This method also aids in the preparation of food, as it secures the prey in place while the shrike tears it apart. (https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Loggerhead_Shrike/lifehistory)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the artist who famously painted a series of paintings featuring the flowers seen in the vase?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The flowers in the vase are irises. The artist who famously painted a series of paintings featuring irises is Vincent van Gogh. One of his most well-known paintings in this series is simply titled \"Irises,\" which he painted in 1889 during his stay at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Afternoon tea is a light meal typically eaten between 3:30 pm and 5 pm. The custom originated among the wealthy classes in England in the 1840s, though it has since spread to other countries and social classes. Traditionally, it includes a variety of sandwiches (usually cut into 'fingers'), scones with clotted cream and jam, sweet pastries, and cakes. It is accompanied by tea served from a teapot.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afternoon_tea)\n\n The concept of afternoon tea is attributed to Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in 1840. She would become hungry around four o'clock in the afternoon and asked for a tray of tea, bread and butter, and cake to be brought to her room. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. The practice became fashionable and spread to other households in England.\n(https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Afternoon-Tea/)\n\n The bicycle has been a significant mode of urban transportation since its invention in the 19th century. It offered a new level of personal mobility and independence, particularly for women, contributing to social changes during that era. Bicycles were also affordable and efficient, making them accessible to a broad population. \n(https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-23587916)\n\n In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, bicycles played a key role in urban transportation, providing a practical alternative to horse-drawn carriages and later, automobiles. They were integral to the development of modern urban planning, as cities adapted to accommodate this new form of transportation.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/how-bicycles-paved-way-modern-urban-planning-180960147/)\n\n Today, bicycles are experiencing a resurgence as cities seek sustainable transportation solutions. Investments in bike lanes, bike-sharing programs, and cycling infrastructure are part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions, and promote public health.\n(https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/bicycles-cities-urban-transport-covid-19-pandemic-commuting/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the bicycle in urban transportation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bicycle has played a crucial role in urban transportation since the late 19th century. It provided an affordable, efficient, and healthy means of transport in cities, helping to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. The bicycle also contributed to the emancipation of women, offering them greater mobility and independence. In recent years, cities worldwide have re-embraced cycling as a sustainable mode of urban transportation, investing in bike lanes and bike-sharing programs to promote its use." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephant calves are highly dependent on their mothers for the first few years of their lives. The mother provides essential nourishment through her milk and teaches the calf how to forage for food and locate water sources. This close bond ensures the calf learns vital survival skills and becomes integrated into the social structure of the elephant herd. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n The presence of the mother and other herd members offers protection against predators. Elephant calves are vulnerable to attacks from lions, hyenas, and other large predators, so staying close to the herd helps ensure their safety. The social structure of the herd also plays a critical role in the calf's development, as it learns from observing and interacting with other members. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of elephant calves staying close to their mothers in the wild?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Elephant calves stay close to their mothers for protection, nourishment, and learning survival skills. The mother provides milk and teaches the calf how to find food and water, identify dangers, and understand social structures within the herd. Staying close also helps the calf avoid predators and ensures it receives the necessary care and guidance to grow and thrive." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A smartphone is a portable device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software, internet (including web browsing over mobile broadband), and multimedia functionality (including music, video, cameras, and gaming), alongside core phone functions such as voice calls and text messaging.\n([Smartphone - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone))\n\n Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. It is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, with the main contributor and commercial marketer being Google.\n([Android (operating system) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)))\n\n iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone and iPod Touch; it also powered the iPad before the introduction of iPadOS in 2019. It is the world's second-most widely installed mobile operating system, after Android.\n([iOS - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the object being used in the photo and who developed its operating system?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object being used in the photo is a smartphone. The operating system for most smartphones, including the one likely shown in the photo, is developed by companies like Google and Apple. Google's Android operating system is the most widely used globally, while Apple's iOS is used exclusively on iPhones." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Honda CB750 is an air-cooled, transverse, inline four-cylinder engine motorcycle made by Honda from 1969 to 2003. It is often called the first superbike. The CB750 had a significant impact on the motorcycle industry, combining reliability and affordability with performance features like a front disc brake and an overhead camshaft.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_CB750)\n\n The CB750 was introduced in 1969 and became a best-seller, known for its smooth engine, reliability, and high performance. It was the first production motorcycle to feature a front disc brake, a feature that was innovative at the time.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-japanese-motorcycles/honda-cb750-four/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is typically designed with a bedroom like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Honing is a process used to maintain the sharpness of a knife by realigning the edge of the blade. This process is typically performed using a honing steel, which is a long, cylindrical rod made from steel or ceramic. Honing does not remove material from the blade but rather straightens its edge, which can become bent or misaligned through regular use. Unlike sharpening, which involves grinding away parts of the blade to create a new edge, honing preserves the existing edge by realigning it. Regular honing can extend the life of a knife and maintain its sharpness between sharpening sessions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honing_(metalworking))\n\n Carrot cake is a cake or pie which contains carrots mixed into the batter. The carrot softens in the cooking process, and the cake usually has a soft, dense texture. Carrot cake is often topped with a white cream cheese frosting. It is popular in the United States, especially during the Easter holiday.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot_cake)\n\n Common ingredients in carrot cake include grated carrots, flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder or baking soda. Spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger are often added for flavor. Some recipes also include nuts, such as walnuts or pecans, and dried fruits, such as raisins or pineapple.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/classic-carrot-cake)\n\n The Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) is a large nocturnal owl found in Europe and Asia. It is named after the Ural Mountains, where it is commonly found. The Ural Owl has a rounded head without ear tufts, a long tail, and a pale facial disk with dark concentric rings around the eyes. It inhabits dense forests and preys mainly on small mammals and birds. The species is known for its haunting, melodious call and can be quite territorial, especially during the breeding season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_owl)\n\n Ural Owls are part of the genus Strix, which includes other large forest-dwelling owls. They are non-migratory and are known for their fierce defense of their nesting sites. They usually nest in tree cavities or old raptor nests and lay 2-4 eggs per clutch. The Ural Owl is a protected species in many parts of its range, and conservation efforts are in place to preserve its habitat.\n(https://www.owlpages.com/owls/species.php?s=1220)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the technique used to keep the knife in the image sharp?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The technique used to keep the knife sharp is called \"honing.\" Honing is a process that straightens the edge of the knife, which can become bent or misaligned with use. It is typically done using a honing steel, a long, cylindrical rod made of steel or ceramic. Unlike sharpening, which removes material from the blade to create a new edge, honing maintains the existing edge by realigning it.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Umbrella Sky Project started in 2011 as part of the Ágitagueda Art Festival in Águeda, Portugal. This installation involves hundreds of colorful umbrellas suspended over the streets, creating a vibrant and whimsical atmosphere. The project has become a popular attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to experience the unique and artistic display. (https://www.boredpanda.com/street-art-umbrellas-suspended-agueda-portugal/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic)\n\n The goal of the Umbrella Sky Project is to provide shade and beautify the streets during the hot summer months, while also promoting local art and culture. The installation typically runs from July to September each year, coinciding with the Ágitagueda Art Festival. (https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/umbrella-sky-project)\n\n A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and to serve as a navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals, reefs, rocks, and safe entry points to harbors; they can also assist in aerial navigation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse)\n\n The primary purpose of a lighthouse is to guide mariners to their destination, warn them of dangerous areas, and provide a visible reference point that can be used for navigation. Each lighthouse emits a distinctive pattern of light, which mariners can use to determine their location and safely navigate their vessels.\n(https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/lighthouse.html)\n\n Rubber ducks were initially made from hard rubber in the late 19th century. After World War II, their production shifted to vinyl plastic, which made them more affordable and durable for bath-time play.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck)\n\n The rubber duck gained significant popularity when Jim Henson, as Ernie on Sesame Street, sang the song \"Rubber Duckie\" in 1970. The song became a hit and cemented the rubber duck's status as a beloved toy.\n(https://www.history.com/news/rubber-duckies-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Where is this colorful umbrella installation located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This colorful umbrella installation is located in Águeda, Portugal. It is part of the annual Ágitagueda Art Festival, where the streets are decorated with hundreds of vibrant umbrellas suspended in the air, creating a whimsical and colorful canopy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Port wine is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet red wine, often served with dessert, though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_wine)\n\n The wine received its name, \"port,\" in the latter half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the Douro River, where much of the product was brought to market or for export to other countries.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/port-wine)\n\n Port wine is made by adding a distilled grape spirit, usually brandy, to the wine before fermentation is complete. This process stops the fermentation, leaving residual sugar in the wine and boosting the alcohol content.\n(https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-1099-port-blend-red)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the beverage shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beverage shown in the image is port wine. Port wine originates from the Douro Valley in northern Portugal. It is a fortified wine, meaning that it has been strengthened with the addition of a distilled grape spirit, usually brandy, during fermentation. Port wine is known for its rich, sweet flavor and is often served as a dessert wine." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pan con Tomate, also known as \"Pa amb tomàquet\" in Catalan, is a traditional Spanish breakfast dish. It is made by toasting bread and then rubbing it with ripe tomatoes, drizzling it with olive oil, and sprinkling it with salt. This dish is particularly popular in Catalonia and is often enjoyed with a cup of coffee. It is a simple yet flavorful way to start the day and is sometimes served with additional toppings like ham or cheese.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa_amb_tom%C3%A0quet)\n\n Pan con Tomate is considered a staple in Spanish cuisine and is often served in homes, cafes, and restaurants throughout Spain. It is not only enjoyed at breakfast but also as a tapa or snack at any time of the day. The dish highlights the use of high-quality, fresh ingredients, which is a hallmark of Mediterranean cuisine.\n(https://spanishsabores.com/pan-con-tomate-recipe/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What traditional Spanish breakfast item is shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Spanish breakfast item shown in the photo is \"Pan con Tomate\" (bread with tomato). It is a popular breakfast in Spain, especially in Catalonia, and typically consists of toasted bread rubbed with ripe tomatoes, drizzled with olive oil, and sprinkled with salt. It is often accompanied by a cup of coffee." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n North America is experiencing significant impacts from climate change. These include increased temperatures, more frequent and severe extreme weather events such as hurricanes, wildfires, and droughts, and rising sea levels. These changes are impacting natural ecosystems, human health, agriculture, and the economy across the continent. (https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/reports/climate-change-impacts-united-states)\n \n Climate change in North America is leading to more intense and frequent extreme weather events. For example, hurricanes are becoming more powerful, and wildfires are occurring more often and burning larger areas. These events have devastating impacts on communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems. (https://www.c2es.org/content/climate-change-impacts-by-region)\n\n Rising sea levels due to climate change are threatening coastal areas in North America. This leads to increased flooding, loss of habitat for wildlife, and displacement of human populations. Coastal cities are particularly vulnerable, requiring significant investments in adaptation and mitigation measures. (https://climate.nasa.gov/effects)\n\n Nanjing Road is a road in Shanghai, the eastern part of which is the main shopping street of the city, and one of the world's busiest shopping streets. It is named after the city of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province neighboring Shanghai. Today's Nanjing Road comprises two sections, Nanjing Road East and Nanjing Road West.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Road)\n\n Nanjing Road was first established in 1845 as Park Lane by the British, which ran from the Bund to He'nan Road. In 1862, it was renamed Nanking Road after the southern capital city of Nanjing. The advent of the 20th century saw the road develop into a bustling commercial street. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the street was renamed \"Nanjing Road\" to reflect the pinyin transliteration system.\n(https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/shanghai/nanjing-road.htm)\n\n Nanjing Road is a major shopping street in Shanghai, China, and is one of the world's busiest shopping streets. It runs from The Bund east towards Hongqiao, with a large pedestrian section in the central part. The road is named after the city of Nanjing, which is the capital of Jiangsu province neighboring Shanghai.\n(https://www.chinahighlights.com/shanghai/attraction/nanjing-road.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which famous street in Shanghai is depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo depicts Nanjing Road in Shanghai. Nanjing Road is one of the world's busiest shopping streets and is divided into two sections: Nanjing Road East and Nanjing Road West. It is a major commercial hub and a popular tourist destination." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are herbivores that primarily consume a variety of grasses. They may also eat leaves, twigs, bark, and shrubs, but grasses are their main source of nutrition. They have a digestive system that allows them to process large quantities of low-nutrient forage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra#Diet)\n\n Giraffes are also herbivores, and their primary diet consists of leaves, particularly from acacia trees. They use their long necks to reach leaves high up in trees that other herbivores cannot access. Giraffes have a specially adapted tongue and lips that help them feed on thorny branches without injury.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe#Diet)\n\n Productivity software is a category of application programs that help users produce things such as documents, databases, graphs, worksheets, and presentations. Examples include word processors, spreadsheet programs, and database management systems. These tools are essential for completing various tasks efficiently and are commonly used in both professional and personal settings. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_software)\n\n Web browsers and social media platforms are widely used software on laptops. Web browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox allow users to access a variety of online resources, while social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram facilitate communication and entertainment. These tools are integral to both work and leisure activities, providing a means to stay connected and informed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser)\n\n African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are slightly larger than their Asian relatives and can be identified by their larger ears that look somewhat like the continent of Africa. Elephants are known for their long trunks, which they use for smelling, breathing, trumpeting, drinking, and also for grabbing things—especially a potential meal.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n African elephants are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, where they inhabit a range of environments including savannas, forests, and deserts. They are highly social animals, living in complex social structures led by matriarchs. These animals play a crucial role in their ecosystems, such as by dispersing seeds and creating water holes used by other wildlife.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the largest land animal depicted in the photo, and where is it commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The largest land animal depicted in the photo is the African elephant. African elephants are commonly found in various habitats across sub-Saharan Africa, including savannas, forests, and deserts. They are known for their large ears, which help to regulate their body temperature, and their long trunks, which they use for a variety of tasks such as feeding, drinking, and social interactions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Miso Black Cod, also known as Miso Marinated Black Cod, is a traditional Japanese dish that has gained international popularity. The dish involves marinating black cod (also known as sablefish) in a mixture of miso, sake, and mirin for a period of time, typically between 24 to 48 hours. This marination process imparts a deep, savory flavor to the fish. After marination, the fish is typically broiled or grilled, which caramelizes the miso marinade and creates a rich, flavorful glaze on the fish. The result is a tender, flaky fish with a complex, umami-rich taste. This dish is often served in high-end Japanese restaurants and has become a staple in Japanese cuisine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miso_black_cod)\n\n The miso marinade used for this dish is a traditional Japanese condiment made from fermented soybeans, rice or barley, salt, and a mold called koji. The fermentation process can take anywhere from a few months to several years, resulting in a paste that is rich in umami flavor. Sake and mirin, both types of rice wine, are also key ingredients in the marinade. Sake adds a subtle sweetness and depth of flavor, while mirin, which is sweeter and less alcoholic than sake, adds a glossy finish to the glaze.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/miso-marinated-black-cod-recipe-2031529)\n\n SoHo, short for \"South of Houston Street,\" is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is known for its historical cast-iron architecture, with many buildings in the area featuring cast-iron facades. This architectural style became prominent in the mid-19th century (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan).\n\n During the 1960s and 1970s, SoHo underwent significant changes as artists moved into the area, attracted by the large, affordable loft spaces that were previously used for manufacturing. This influx of artists transformed SoHo into an artist colony and a center for contemporary art. The neighborhood became known for its galleries, artist studios, and cultural vibrancy (https://www.nycgo.com/amp/attractions/soho).\n\n As the area became more popular and gentrified, real estate prices increased, and many of the original artist inhabitants were replaced by upscale boutiques, restaurants, and residential developments. Today, SoHo is a trendy neighborhood known for its shopping, dining, and cultural attractions (https://www.nycgo.com/amp/attractions/soho)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location where the children are playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The children are playing in New York City's SoHo district. Historically, SoHo is known for its cast-iron architecture and its role in the 1960s and 1970s as an artists' community. The area was transformed from an industrial neighborhood into a vibrant artistic hub, which led to its gentrification and current status as a trendy area with upscale shops and galleries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Mekong Delta, also known as the Western Region, is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The delta region encompasses a large portion of southern Vietnam and is known for its rich biodiversity and fertile land, which is ideal for rice cultivation.\n The Mekong Delta is a major agricultural area of Vietnam, producing about half of the country's rice output. The region is also known for its floating markets, where goods are sold directly from boats.\n Traditional boats are a common sight in the Mekong Delta, used for transportation, fishing, and market trade. The delta's extensive waterways make boats an essential part of daily life and commerce.\n\n The Turkish Angora is a breed of domestic cat that is one of the ancient, natural breeds of cat, having originated in central Turkey, in the Ankara region. The breed has been documented as early as the 17th century and is known for its elegant and graceful appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Angora)\n\n Turkish Angoras have a silky, medium-length coat, no undercoat and a finely-boned, slender, and muscular body. They often have white fur, although they can come in various colors and patterns.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/turkish-angora/)\n\n This breed is known for its playful, active, and intelligent nature. They are very social cats and are known to form strong bonds with their human companions.\n(https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/turkish-angora)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the cat in the photo likely to be, considering its physical characteristics?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat in the photo is likely to be a Turkish Angora. Turkish Angoras are known for their long, silky fur, often white, and their elegant, slender bodies. They are an ancient, naturally occurring breed from Turkey and are known for their playful and intelligent nature." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Lipizzaner, or Lipizzan, is a breed of horse closely associated with the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Austria, where they demonstrate their classical dressage skills. The breed is named after the Lipica Stud of Slovenia, where they were originally bred. Lipizzaners are known for their distinctive white coats, which they typically develop between the ages of 6 and 10. They are highly valued for their strength, agility, and elegant movements, making them ideal for high-level dressage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipizzan)\n\n Lipizzaners are born dark, usually bay or black, and gradually turn white as they age. This transformation can take several years, but by the time they are mature, most Lipizzaners have a pure white coat. They are also known for their intelligence and ability to perform complex movements, which are showcased in performances by the Spanish Riding School.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/Lipizzaner)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of horse is known for its distinctive white coat and is often seen in fields like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of horse known for its distinctive white coat is the Lipizzaner. Lipizzaners are famous for their classical dressage performances and are bred for their strength, agility, and elegant movements." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nFrosted glass is a type of glass that has been treated to create a translucent surface that obscures visibility but still allows light to pass through. This makes it an ideal material for use in spaces where privacy is needed without blocking light, such as bathroom windows, shower doors, and office partitions. Frosted glass is achieved through a process of sandblasting, acid etching, or applying a frosted film to clear glass. It is commonly used in both residential and commercial settings to balance privacy and natural light.\n\n The modern guitar's origins can be traced back to the early 16th century in Spain. The instrument evolved from the earlier vihuela and lute, which were popular during the Renaissance period. Over the centuries, the guitar underwent various modifications in shape, size, and string arrangements, leading to the classical and acoustic guitars we know today. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar)\n\n The guitar, as we recognize it today, became prominent in Spain and was used in various forms of music, including classical, flamenco, and eventually in many other genres worldwide. The design and construction of the guitar continued to evolve, with significant contributions from luthiers like Antonio Torres Jurado, who standardized the modern classical guitar shape and structure in the 19th century. (https://www.britannica.com/art/guitar)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the musical instrument seen in the background?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The musical instrument seen in the background is a guitar. The modern guitar is believed to have originated in Spain in the early 16th century. It evolved from earlier stringed instruments such as the lute and vihuela. " } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The phrase \"Hey Love\" is a term of endearment often used in personal communication to express affection and warmth. It is commonly found in greeting cards, social media posts, and home decor items to convey a sense of love and personal connection.\n In the context of home decor, phrases like \"Hey Love\" are used to create a welcoming and cozy environment. They serve as reminders of affection and can make a space feel more personalized and inviting.\n\nThe ideal height for a bathroom mirror is generally determined by the height of the sink and the average height of the users. Typically, the mirror is installed 5 to 10 inches above the sink to ensure that users can comfortably see their reflection without having to strain. This height accommodates a majority of people, making it a common standard in bathroom design." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the standard height for installing a bathroom mirror above the sink?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The standard height for installing a bathroom mirror above the sink is typically 5 to 10 inches above the sink. This height allows most users to see their reflection comfortably without straining." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Catcher in the Rye\" is a novel by J.D. Salinger, first published in 1951. The novel is a classic of American literature and is known for its themes of teenage angst and alienation. The protagonist, Holden Caulfield, has become an icon for teenage rebellion. The novel was included on Time's 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923.\n\n Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts, that was most popular between 1890 and 1910. The name \"Art Nouveau\" is French for \"new art.\" It is known for its use of a long, sinuous, organic line and was employed most often in architecture, interior design, jewelry, and glass design, posters, and illustration. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau)\n\n Art Nouveau was a reaction against the academic art, eclecticism, and historicism of 19th-century architecture and decoration. It was inspired by natural forms and structures, particularly the curved lines of plants and flowers. (https://www.theartstory.org/movement/art-nouveau/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What artistic movement is the design on the yellow vase associated with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The design on the yellow vase is associated with the Art Nouveau movement. Art Nouveau, which means \"New Art\" in French, was a style of art, architecture, and applied art that was most popular between 1890 and 1910. It is characterized by its use of long, sinuous, organic lines and was often inspired by natural forms such as plants and flowers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An operating room (OR), also known as a surgery room, is a facility within a hospital where surgical operations are carried out in a sterile environment. The room is equipped with specialized medical equipment and instruments necessary for performing various surgical procedures. \n\n The sterile environment of an operating room is maintained to minimize the risk of infection during surgeries. This includes the use of sterilized instruments, surgical drapes, and maintaining strict hygiene protocols among the surgical team.\n\n Operating rooms typically contain surgical lights, anesthesia machines, patient monitoring devices, and various surgical instruments. The design and layout of the OR are optimized to facilitate efficient and safe surgical procedures.\n\n The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip is approximately 4.2 miles (6.8 km) long and is located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits. Many of the largest hotels, casinos, and resort properties in the world are located on the Strip.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip)\n\n The Las Vegas Strip is renowned for its contemporary architecture, lights, and wide variety of attractions. It is a popular destination for tourists from around the world, offering a range of entertainment options including shows, concerts, and nightlife. The Strip is also famous for its themed hotels and casinos, which often feature replicas of famous landmarks and cities.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Las-Vegas-Nevada/The-Strip)\n\n The Strip has a reputation for being a major tourist destination and has been depicted in numerous films, television shows, and music videos. It is home to many iconic venues, such as the Bellagio, Caesars Palace, and the MGM Grand. The Strip is also a hub for major events, conventions, and exhibitions.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/las-vegas)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What famous street is prominently featured in this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous street prominently featured in this image is the Las Vegas Strip. The Las Vegas Strip is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos, and it is a popular destination for tourists seeking entertainment, nightlife, and gambling." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Air Macau Company Limited (Chinese: 澳門航空股份有限公司) is the flag carrier of Macau. It is headquartered in the Edifício CNAC, Macau. The airline operates scheduled services to 24 destinations in Mainland China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, and Vietnam, as well as charter services to other destinations in Asia. Air Macau was established on 13 September 1994 and started commercial operations on 9 November 1995.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Macau)\n\n Macau is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, situated on the southern coast of China, across the Pearl River Delta from Hong Kong. It is known for its giant casinos and being a global gambling hub.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the airline and where is it based?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The airline in the photo is Air Macau, which is based in Macau, a Special Administrative Region of China. Air Macau operates as the flag carrier of Macau, providing scheduled passenger and cargo services to destinations in China and other parts of Asia." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a winter sport popular in many snowy regions. Unlike alpine skiing, where skiers descend slopes, cross-country skiing involves traversing flat or rolling terrains using skis and poles. This sport can be both recreational and competitive, with events ranging from short sprints to long-distance marathons. It is known for providing a full-body workout and requires significant stamina and endurance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n There are two main techniques in cross-country skiing: classic and skate skiing. Classic skiing involves a straight-line glide with skis parallel to each other, often in pre-set tracks. Skate skiing, on the other hand, involves a motion similar to ice skating, where skiers push off the edges of their skis to move forward. Both techniques require the use of poles for balance and propulsion. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/crosscountry-skiing-technique.html)\n\n Cross-country skiing has a rich history and is one of the oldest forms of skiing. It originated in Scandinavia over 4,000 years ago as a means of transportation and has since evolved into a popular sport. The sport is featured in the Winter Olympics, with events such as the sprint, team sprint, individual start, mass start, and relay. (https://www.olympic.org/cross-country-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of board is the person lying on in the photo, and what is its primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ100) is a regional jet designed by Sukhoi, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation. It is intended to compete internationally with other regional jets such as the Embraer E-Jet and the Bombardier CRJ series. The SSJ100 made its maiden flight on May 19, 2008, and entered commercial service with Armavia on April 21, 2011.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Superjet_100)\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is notable for being the first airliner designed and produced in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It has a seating capacity of 87 to 108 passengers and a range of up to 4,578 kilometers (2,844 miles). The aircraft is powered by two PowerJet SaM146 engines, which were developed by a joint venture between Snecma of France and NPO Saturn of Russia.\n(https://www.flightglobal.com/fleets/sukhoi-superjet-100/116063.article)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the image, and which company manufactures it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is the Sukhoi Superjet 100, which is manufactured by the Russian company Sukhoi Civil Aircraft, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known simply as the starling in the UK, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is about 20 cm (8 in) long and has glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen, which is speckled with white at certain times of the year. They are known for their ability to mimic sounds from their environment and their complex and varied vocalizations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_starling)\n\n European starlings are highly social birds, forming large flocks that can number in the thousands. These flocks, called murmurations, perform complex aerial maneuvers that are both a defense mechanism against predators and a way to keep warm during colder months.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/European_Starling/overview)\n\n The starling's diet is diverse, consisting mainly of insects, fruits, and seeds. They are also known to be opportunistic feeders, often foraging in urban areas where they can find human food waste.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/european-starling)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the bird in the photo, and what is its distinctive feature?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is commonly known as a European Starling. A distinctive feature of the European Starling is its iridescent plumage, which appears black with a metallic sheen and speckled with white spots during the breeding season. They are also known for their ability to mimic sounds and their complex vocalizations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a small hand-sized corn or wheat tortilla topped with a filling. The tortilla is then folded around the filling and eaten by hand. Tacos can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, beans, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco)\n\n Tacos are a staple of Mexican cuisine and are often garnished with various condiments such as salsa, guacamole, or sour cream. They are typically served with lime wedges, radishes, or other fresh vegetables.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/taco)\n\n The origins of the taco are not precisely known, but it is believed to date back to before the arrival of Europeans in Mexico, when indigenous peoples used tortillas to wrap food.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-surprisingly-long-history-of-the-taco)\n\n The Esala Perahera (the Festival of the Tooth) is one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, featuring dancers, jugglers, musicians, fire-breathers, and lavishly decorated elephants. Held in Kandy, it lasts for ten days and usually takes place in July or August. The festival honors the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, which is housed in the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esala_Perahera)\n\n During the Esala Perahera, the streets of Kandy are transformed into a vibrant display of Sri Lankan culture and heritage. Elephants adorned with elaborate garments and lights are a highlight of the procession. The festival has both religious and cultural significance, attracting thousands of tourists and locals each year.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/esala-perahera-sri-lanka)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Mexican dish visible in the image that is often filled with various ingredients and folded or rolled?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Mexican dish visible in the image is a taco. Tacos are typically made with a folded or rolled tortilla filled with various ingredients such as meat, vegetables, cheese, and sauces." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n FedEx Corporation, originally known as Federal Express, was founded in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith. The company is credited with pioneering the overnight delivery service, which revolutionized the logistics and delivery industry. FedEx's innovative hub-and-spoke system allowed it to offer reliable overnight shipping, setting it apart from competitors and establishing it as a leader in express transportation.\n([source](https://www.fedex.com/en-us/about/history.html))\n\n FedEx introduced the concept of overnight shipping in 1973, a service that quickly became its hallmark. This innovation allowed packages to be delivered to most parts of the United States within one business day, a significant improvement over the traditional delivery times offered by other carriers at the time.\n([source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx))\n\n The FedEx logo, seen on the vehicle in the photo, is well-known for its clever use of negative space to create an arrow between the \"E\" and the \"X,\" symbolizing speed and precision in delivery services.\n([source](https://www.logodesignlove.com/fedex-logo-arrow))\n\n Underwater museums are created as part of marine conservation efforts to protect and preserve underwater ecosystems and cultural heritage. They often involve the intentional submersion of artifacts, sculptures, and other objects to form artificial reefs that provide habitats for marine life. These museums also aim to raise public awareness about the importance of ocean conservation and attract tourists to support local economies. (https://www.underwatermuseum.com)\n One of the most famous underwater museums is the Museo Subacuático de Arte (MUSA) in Cancun, Mexico, which features over 500 life-sized sculptures submerged in the ocean. The museum was established to draw visitors away from natural reefs, allowing them to recover and regenerate. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Subacuático_de_Arte)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of underwater museums that display objects like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Underwater museums, such as the one in the photo, are significant for promoting marine conservation, preserving cultural heritage, and engaging the public with underwater environments. These museums often display submerged artifacts, sculptures, and other objects to create artificial reefs that support marine life. They also serve as unique tourist attractions, drawing divers and snorkelers, which can help boost local economies while raising awareness about the importance of protecting ocean ecosystems." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 737 is an American short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from Boeing's 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of models with capacities varying from 85 to 215 passengers. The 737 series is the best-selling commercial jetliner in history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737)\n The first Boeing 737-100 took its maiden flight on April 9, 1967, and entered airline service in February 1968 with Lufthansa. As of 2021, over 10,000 units have been produced across various models, making it the most produced commercial jetliner. (https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737/)\n The continuous production of the Boeing 737 and the introduction of various models, such as the 737-200, 737 Classic series, 737 Next Generation, and 737 MAX, have contributed to its status as a cornerstone in commercial aviation. The aircraft is known for its reliability, versatility, and efficiency." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the aircraft model shown in the image known for in terms of its production history?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft model shown in the image is a Boeing 737. The Boeing 737 is known for being the best-selling commercial jetliner in history, with over 10,000 units produced since its introduction in 1968. Its continuous production and various models have made it a cornerstone of commercial aviation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the batter's main objective is to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher and become a runner, reaching at least first base. The ultimate aim is to score runs by advancing around the bases and returning to home plate. This involves strategic hitting and running to avoid being put out by the defensive team. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n A run is scored in baseball when a player advances safely around first, second, and third base and returns to home plate before three outs are recorded in an inning. The team with the most runs at the end of nine innings wins the game. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/run)\n\nCarving is a skiing technique that involves making clean, precise turns by using the edges of the skis to cut into the snow. This technique allows skiers to maintain speed and control, especially on groomed slopes. Carving is characterized by the skier's ability to shift their weight from one edge of the ski to the other, creating a smooth, curved path down the mountain without skidding. This method contrasts with older techniques that involve more skidding and less edge control. Carving is an essential skill for advanced skiers and is commonly used in alpine racing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main objective of the player holding the bat in this sport?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main objective of the player holding the bat in baseball is to hit the ball pitched by the pitcher and get on base. The batter aims to score runs by hitting the ball into play and reaching at least first base, and ideally advancing around the bases to home plate to score a run." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc Dog, also known as Frisbee Dog, is a competitive sport in which dogs and their human handlers participate in events such as distance catching and freestyle routines. In these events, the handler throws a flying disc, and the dog catches it in mid-air. The sport was popularized in the 1970s and has grown to include various competitions and exhibitions worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The sport showcases the agility, speed, and coordination between the dog and handler. Competitions often include timed rounds where dogs must catch as many discs as possible or perform tricks and choreographed routines to music.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dogging/)\n\n The sport originated in the United States and has since become popular internationally. It involves different categories such as Toss and Fetch, Freestyle, and Extreme Distance. The most famous disc dog competition is the Ashley Whippet Invitational.\n(https://www.discdogworld.com/disc-dog-history-and-overview)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What innovative urban planning concept is illustrated by the structure in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Yarn bombing, also known as yarn storming, guerrilla knitting, kniffiti, urban knitting, or graffiti knitting, is a type of street art that employs colorful displays of knitted or crocheted yarn or fiber rather than paint or chalk. While other forms of graffiti may be considered vandalism, yarn bombing is typically considered non-destructive and often accepted by local communities and authorities. The practice is believed to have originated in the early 2000s with artists such as Magda Sayeg, who is credited with starting the movement in Houston, Texas.\n Yarn bombing has been used to cover objects such as trees, lampposts, statues, and bike racks, transforming everyday urban objects into vibrant installations. The movement has grown globally, with yarn bombers organizing events to cover entire buildings, bridges, and public spaces with knitted and crocheted art. This form of street art is often used to bring attention to public spaces, beautify urban environments, and create a sense of community among participants." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the backpack the dog is wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horses were introduced to North America by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The reintroduction of horses had a profound impact on Native American cultures, especially those in the Great Plains. Horses revolutionized transportation, hunting, and warfare and became a central part of many tribes' way of life.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_culture_in_the_United_States)\n\n For many Native American tribes, horses became a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige. They were integral in buffalo hunting, which was a primary food source, and in battle, providing a significant advantage. The bond between Native Americans and their horses was strong, and this relationship was celebrated in their songs, stories, and ceremonies.\n(https://www.historynet.com/native-americans-horses/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of horses to the people in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are Native Americans, and horses hold significant cultural importance to many Native American tribes. Horses were introduced to North America by Europeans in the 16th century and became integral to the lifestyle of many tribes, particularly those in the Great Plains. They transformed hunting practices, warfare, travel, and trade, and became a symbol of wealth and status. The relationship between Native Americans and horses is deeply rooted in their traditions, ceremonies, and daily life." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The name \"Teddy Bear\" originated from an incident in 1902 involving U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. During a bear hunting trip in Mississippi, Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been captured and tied up for him. This incident was illustrated in a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman, which inspired Morris Michtom, a shop owner in Brooklyn, to create a stuffed bear and name it \"Teddy's bear.\" The toy became popular and has been known as the \"Teddy Bear\" ever since.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n Clifford Berryman's cartoon depicting President Roosevelt's refusal to shoot the bear was published in The Washington Post on November 16, 1902. The cartoon and the story behind it quickly garnered public attention, leading to the creation and commercialization of the Teddy Bear.\n(https://www.loc.gov/item/2013651566/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the name \"Teddy Bear\" for the stuffed toy bears displayed in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name \"Teddy Bear\" originated from an incident involving U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1902, Roosevelt went on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi, where he refused to shoot a bear that had been tied up for him. This event was depicted in a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman, which inspired a Brooklyn shop owner, Morris Michtom, to create a stuffed bear named \"Teddy's bear.\" The toy became widely popular and has been known as the \"Teddy Bear\" ever since." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport that originated in Hawaii. It involves standing on a large, stable board and using a paddle to propel oneself through the water. Unlike traditional surfing, where the rider waits for waves, SUP can be done on various water bodies, including oceans, lakes, and rivers. It has become popular worldwide due to its versatility and the full-body workout it provides. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standup_paddleboarding)\n\n SUP boards are generally larger and more stable than traditional surfboards, making the sport accessible to people of all ages and skill levels. Participants can paddle on calm waters for leisure and fitness or take on waves for a more challenging experience. The sport also offers a unique perspective on the water, allowing paddlers to enjoy the scenery and observe marine life. (https://www.supthemag.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the water sport the person in the photo is engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is engaging in Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP). This sport involves standing on a large board and using a paddle to move through the water. It originated in Hawaii and has gained popularity worldwide for its accessibility and fitness benefits." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a huddle is typically used by the coach to gather the players together to discuss strategy, provide instructions, and motivate the team. This can be crucial in making quick decisions about how to handle certain situations during the game, such as how to pitch to a particular batter or how to position the fielders. It also serves as a moment to boost team morale and ensure that everyone is focused and on the same page.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_strategy)\n\n The huddle can be used to discuss the weaknesses of the opposing team, decide on defensive or offensive plays, and ensure that all players understand and are aligned with the game plan. This practice is essential for effective team coordination and performance.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/04/the-history-of-the-huddle/389172/)\n\n Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine-producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates, from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. The popularity of Cabernet Sauvignon as a varietal wine is largely due to the ease of growing the grape in a variety of climates and the ability to create wines that are both complex and age-worthy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon)\n\n Ste. Michelle Vineyards, now known as Chateau Ste. Michelle, is one of the oldest and most acclaimed wineries in Washington State. Established in 1934, it played a crucial role in putting Washington on the map as a premier wine-producing region in the United States. The winery is known for its high-quality wines, particularly its Cabernet Sauvignon and Riesling.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chateau_Ste._Michelle)\n\n The 1969 vintage reflects an important period in American wine history, as it marks the beginning of significant growth and recognition for American wines on the global stage. This era saw the rise of several American wineries that would go on to gain international acclaim.\n(https://www.winemag.com/2020/12/01/vintage-guide-1969/)\n\n In the digital age, newspapers have had to adapt to the shift towards online news consumption. Many traditional newspapers now offer digital versions and have developed websites and mobile applications to reach readers who prefer to get their news online. This shift has also allowed newspapers to engage with a global audience, rather than just a local or national one.\n\n Despite the rise of digital media, newspapers continue to be an important source of in-depth journalism and investigative reporting. They often provide comprehensive coverage and analysis that is not always available in shorter online news articles. This depth of coverage helps to inform public opinion and can influence political and social discourse.\n\n Newspapers also serve as a historical record, preserving the first draft of history. They offer a level of credibility and trust that many online news sources struggle to match. This trust is built on a long history of journalistic standards and practices that prioritize accuracy, fairness, and thoroughness." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the huddle in a baseball game, as shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The purpose of a huddle in a baseball game, as shown in the photo, is for the coach to discuss strategies, provide instructions, and motivate the players. This can include discussing the opposing team's weaknesses, deciding on defensive or offensive plays, and ensuring that all players are aligned on the game plan." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often referred to simply as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc. The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The sport was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play. Competitive play is governed by the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which places the responsibility for fair play on the players rather than referees. Players are expected to be honest and respectful, and to resolve disputes through discussion.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/spirit_of_the_game/)\n\n The game is typically played on a rectangular field with an end zone at each end. Teams score points by completing a pass to a player standing in the opponent's end zone. The disc can be advanced by passing it to teammates in any direction. Players are not allowed to run while holding the disc.\n(https://wfdf.sport/ultimate/)\n\n The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing fixed-wing aircraft made by the Cessna Aircraft Company. First flown in 1955, more 172s have been built than any other aircraft. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170 but with tricycle landing gear rather than conventional landing gear. The 172 became a popular trainer and personal aircraft, with a reputation for being easy to fly and forgiving of pilot errors. \n The Cessna 172's high-wing design provides excellent visibility for pilots and passengers, and its reliable performance has made it a favorite in flight schools around the world. The aircraft typically features a 160-horsepower engine and can cruise at speeds of around 122 knots (140 mph)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Cessna 172. It is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing aircraft, and is one of the most popular and widely produced aircraft in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire hydrant is an essential part of a municipal water system's infrastructure. It is a point where firefighters can access a water supply to fight fires. Fire hydrants are typically connected to a large underground water pipe, ensuring a steady and reliable flow of water during emergencies. They are painted in bright colors, often red or yellow, to ensure high visibility.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n The fire hydrant system is crucial for public safety in urban areas. Hydrants are strategically placed to ensure they are within a certain distance of buildings and other structures, allowing firefighters to quickly connect their hoses and begin extinguishing fires. Regular maintenance and testing of fire hydrants are important to ensure they function properly when needed.\n(https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/outreach/hydrants.html)\n\n In addition to their primary role in firefighting, fire hydrants can also be used for other purposes, such as flushing out water systems, cleaning streets, and occasionally for recreational purposes, like creating temporary water play areas in hot weather.\n(https://www.nationalfirefighter.com/fire-hydrant-uses)\n\n Food trucks are mobile kitchens operated out of large vehicles that traditionally served construction sites and other blue-collar professions, but have since evolved into a trend of gourmet street food vendors. They offer a variety of foods, including ethnic cuisine, fusion cuisine, and high-end gourmet food, and they can often be found at events, festivals, and in urban areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck)\n\n The modern food truck phenomenon began in the late 2000s, driven by the economic recession which led many chefs and entrepreneurs to seek lower-cost alternatives to traditional brick-and-mortar restaurants. The rise of social media also played a significant role, as food trucks used platforms like Twitter and Facebook to announce their locations and build a following.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/111014/rise-food-truck-economy.asp)\n\n Food trucks have become a significant part of the urban food scene, providing accessible, diverse, and affordable dining options. They have also contributed to the popularity of street food culture and have been integrated into various food festivals and markets.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/food-truck-pros-and-cons-2888418)\n\n A pizza cutter (also known as a roller blade or pizza wheel) is a utensil that is used to cut pizzas. It usually has a handle attached to a wheel with a sharp edge. The wheel is rolled over the pizza to make a clean cut through the crust and toppings. Pizza cutters are designed to make cutting pizza easier and more efficient compared to using a regular knife.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_cutter)\n\n Pizza cutters are available in various styles, including roller-type and rocker-type cutters. The roller-type is the most common, featuring a rotating circular blade that is pushed across the pizza. Rocker-type cutters have a long, curved blade that is rocked back and forth to cut the pizza. Both types are designed to handle the tough, crispy crust and soft toppings of a pizza.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/best-pizza-cutters-4775570)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the trend that the business in the photo is a part of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The business in the photo is a food truck, which is part of the larger trend of mobile food vending. Food trucks have gained popularity in many urban areas due to their convenience, variety, and the ability to bring gourmet food to different locations. This trend has been particularly prominent since the late 2000s, driven by economic factors and changing consumer preferences for unique, high-quality street food options." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, holding the runner refers to the defensive tactic where the first baseman or other infielders stay close to their respective bases to prevent base runners from taking a large lead or attempting to steal the next base. This is particularly crucial at first base, where the first baseman positions themselves to catch pickoff throws from the pitcher.\n The objective is to make it difficult for the base runner to get a good jump towards the next base, thus reducing their chances of successfully stealing a base. The first baseman must be alert and ready to receive the ball at any moment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_strategy#Holding_the_runner)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the player in the green uniform likely trying to do based on his position and stance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player in the green uniform is likely trying to hold the runner on first base. In baseball, this defensive tactic is used by the first baseman to prevent the runner from advancing to the next base or attempting to steal a base. The first baseman stays close to the base to keep the runner's lead short and be ready to catch the ball from the pitcher if the runner tries to steal second base." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (Triumphal Arch of the Star) is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or \"star\" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues. It honors those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.\n The Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806 and was completed in 1836. The monument stands 50 meters (164 ft) in height, 45 meters (148 ft) wide, and 22 meters (72 ft) deep. The large vault is 29.19 meters (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 meters (48.0 ft) wide. The smaller transverse vaults are 18.68 meters (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 meters (27.7 ft) wide.\n The Arc de Triomphe is located on the right bank of the Seine and is accessible by the underground passage from the Champs-Élysées. It is part of the Axe historique (historical axis) — a sequence of monuments and thoroughfares on a route which runs from the courtyard of the Louvre Palace to the outskirts of Paris.\n\n Interstate 85 (I-85) is a major Interstate Highway in the Southeastern United States. It runs from Montgomery, Alabama, at an interchange with Interstate 65, to Petersburg, Virginia, at an interchange with Interstate 95. The highway connects several major cities including Atlanta, Georgia; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Richmond, Virginia. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_85)\n\n I-85 intersects with several other major highways including I-20 in Atlanta, Georgia, I-40 in Greensboro, North Carolina, and I-95 in Petersburg, Virginia, making it a critical part of the national highway system. The interstate facilitates commerce and travel throughout the southeastern United States and is a vital route for economic development in the region.(https://www.interstate-guide.com/i-085/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous monument seen in the background of the image and where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous monument seen in the background of the image is the Arc de Triomphe, located in Paris, France. It stands at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly known as Place de l'Étoile." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Basque Country, located in northern Spain and southwestern France, is known for its unique culture, language, and architectural styles. One of the notable architectural features of this region is the traditional farmhouse known as \"caserío\" in Spanish or \"etxe\" in Basque. These structures are typically found in rural areas, particularly in the hilly and mountainous regions of the Basque Country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region))\n\n The caserío is a traditional Basque farmhouse designed to accommodate both the family and their agricultural activities. These houses are characterized by their robust construction, often with stone walls and wooden beams, and are usually surrounded by farmland. The design of these houses reflects the rural and agricultural lifestyle of the Basque people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caser%C3%ADo)\n\n The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all international table tennis associations. Established in 1926, the ITTF oversees the rules and regulations of the sport, organizes international competitions such as the World Table Tennis Championships, and aims to promote and develop table tennis globally. The ITTF is responsible for standardizing the equipment and playing conditions to ensure fair play in international competitions. (https://www.ittf.com/)\n\n Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. The ITTF has been instrumental in the global spread and popularity of the sport, ensuring that it is accessible and standardized for competitive play across different countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Table_Tennis_Federation)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the international governing body responsible for the sport being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is table tennis. The international governing body responsible for table tennis is the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). The ITTF oversees the global rules and regulations of the sport, organizes international competitions such as the World Table Tennis Championships, and promotes the development of table tennis worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGranite is one of the most popular materials for kitchen countertops due to its durability and natural beauty. It is heat-resistant, scratch-resistant, and comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. Granite countertops are made from natural stone, making each piece unique. They are relatively easy to maintain with regular sealing and cleaning. The aesthetic appeal and longevity of granite make it a favored choice for many homeowners and designers in modern kitchen settings. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/kitchen-remodel/choose-the-best-countertops-for-your-kitchen)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the concept behind the furniture shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n During his presidency, Barack Obama launched several technology initiatives, including the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership (AMP) and the National Robotics Initiative (NRI). The AMP aimed to bring together industry, universities, and the federal government to invest in emerging technologies that would enhance the United States' manufacturing sector. The NRI, announced in 2011, focused on accelerating the development and use of robots in the United States to improve productivity and create new jobs. (https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/06/24/president-obama-launches-advanced-manufacturing-partnership) \n The National Robotics Initiative aimed to develop robots that work alongside or cooperatively with people. It involved multiple federal agencies, including the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The initiative was part of a broader effort to stimulate innovation and maintain America's leadership in technology. (https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=12183" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant technology initiative did Barack Obama promote during his presidency that relates to robotics and innovation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "During his presidency, Barack Obama promoted the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership (AMP) and launched the National Robotics Initiative. These initiatives aimed to enhance the United States' competitiveness in advanced manufacturing and robotics. The National Robotics Initiative, announced in 2011, focused on accelerating the development and use of robots in the United States to improve productivity and create new jobs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Dalmatian is a breed of dog that has a distinctive white coat marked with black or liver-colored spots. Originating as a hunting dog, it was also used as a carriage dog in its early days. Today, it is a popular family pet known for its unique appearance and energetic personality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog))\n\n Dalmatians are often associated with firehouses due to their historical role of clearing the way for fire engines and providing company to firefighters. They are known for their intelligence, athleticism, and friendly demeanor.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/)\n\n The Gateway Arch is a 630-foot (192 m) monument in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch and Missouri's tallest accessible building. Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States and officially dedicated to \"the American people,\" it is the centerpiece of Gateway Arch National Park, which was known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial until 2018.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Arch)\n\n The Gateway Arch was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and structural engineer Hannskarl Bandel in 1947 as part of a design competition. Construction began on February 12, 1963, and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of $13 million (equivalent to $82.1 million in 2020). The arch is located at the site of St. Louis' founding on the west bank of the Mississippi River.\n(https://www.gatewayarch.com/)\n\n Miracle Recreation Equipment Company is a leading manufacturer of commercial playground equipment in the United States. Founded in 1927, the company has a long history of producing innovative and durable playground structures. Their products are designed to promote physical activity and imaginative play for children of all ages. Miracle Recreation is known for its commitment to safety and quality, making it a trusted name in the playground industry.\n The company offers a wide range of products, including swings, slides, climbing structures, and themed play environments. Miracle Recreation's equipment is commonly found in schools, parks, and community playgrounds across the country. They have been pioneers in creating inclusive playgrounds that cater to children with varying abilities, ensuring that all children can enjoy the benefits of outdoor play." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog seen in the photo appears to be a Dalmatian. Dalmatians are known for their distinctive white coat with black or liver-colored spots. This breed is often associated with firehouses and has a history of being used as carriage dogs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A dreamcatcher is a handmade willow hoop, on which is woven a net or web. It may also be decorated with sacred items such as feathers and beads. Traditionally, dreamcatchers were used by Native American cultures, especially the Ojibwe people. It is believed that dreamcatchers filter out bad dreams and allow only good dreams to pass through to the sleeper. The bad dreams are caught in the web and perish with the first light of dawn.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamcatcher)\n\n Dreamcatchers have been part of Native American culture for generations. Their use is intended to protect the sleeping individual from negative dreams, while letting positive dreams through. The positive dreams slip through the hole in the center of the dreamcatcher, and glide down the feathers to the sleeping person below. The negative dreams get caught in the web, and expire when the first rays of the sun strike them.\n(https://www.pbs.org/native-america/blogs/native-voices/the-meaning-and-importance-of-dreamcatchers/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the object hanging on the wall above the bed, and what is its cultural significance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object hanging on the wall above the bed is a dreamcatcher. Dreamcatchers are traditionally used by Native American cultures, particularly the Ojibwe people. They are believed to filter out bad dreams and allow only good dreams to pass through to the sleeper. The bad dreams are caught in the web and perish with the first light of dawn." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, allowing its players to run the bases and score runs. The defensive team (fielding team) tries to prevent runs by getting batters or runners \"out,\" which forces them out of the field of play. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter). The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game wins." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being played by the people in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played by the people in the photo is baseball. Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each, who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Seattle Streetcar is a system of two modern streetcar lines operating in Seattle, Washington. The South Lake Union Streetcar, which opened in 2007, serves the South Lake Union neighborhood and connects to downtown Seattle. The First Hill Streetcar, which opened in 2016, operates between Capitol Hill and the International District, passing through the First Hill neighborhood.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Streetcar)\n\n The Seattle Streetcar is part of the Seattle Department of Transportation's broader transit strategy to provide reliable and efficient public transportation within the city. The streetcar system connects with other forms of public transit, including buses and light rail, to enhance mobility and accessibility for residents and visitors.\n(https://www.seattle.gov/transportation/projects-and-programs/programs/transit-program/seattle-streetcar)\n\n Stella Artois is a Belgian pilsner beer brand that dates back to 1366, originating from the city of Leuven, Belgium. It is named after Saint Artois, and \"Stella\" means \"star\" in Latin. The beer is known for its rich history and has become one of the best-selling beers worldwide.\n Stella Artois was originally brewed as a special Christmas beer in 1926 and has since become a year-round product. It is characterized by its light, crisp taste and is often served in a distinctive chalice glass.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_Artois)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of beer is shown in the image, and what country is it originally from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beer shown in the image is Stella Artois. Stella Artois is a Belgian pilsner beer that originated in the city of Leuven, Belgium." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Food drives are organized events where individuals and organizations collect food donations to be distributed to those in need. These events can be held by various entities such as community groups, schools, religious institutions, and businesses. The collected food is often given to food banks, shelters, and other charitable organizations that provide meals to individuals and families facing food insecurity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_drive)\n\n Volunteers play a crucial role in food drives by helping to collect, sort, and distribute the donated food items. These events often involve a significant amount of coordination and effort from the community to ensure that the food reaches those who need it most.\n(https://www.feedingamerica.org/take-action/volunteer/food-drives)\n\n Food drives can be held at various times of the year, but they are particularly common around holidays when the demand for food assistance tends to increase. These events help raise awareness about hunger and food insecurity while also providing immediate relief to those in need.\n(https://www.foodbanking.org/what-we-do/what-is-food-banking/)\n\n\n Microwaves can pose a fire hazard if used improperly. For example, placing metal objects inside a microwave can cause sparks and potentially start a fire. Additionally, running a microwave without any contents can lead to overheating and a fire. It is important to follow safety guidelines and manufacturer instructions to prevent such hazards.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/By-topic/Top-causes-of-fire/Cooking/Microwave-oven-safety)\n\n Common causes of microwave fires include using inappropriate containers, overheating food or liquids, and not maintaining the appliance properly. To prevent fire hazards, always use microwave-safe containers, avoid overcooking, and keep the microwave clean to prevent food buildup that can ignite.\n(https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2014/01/how-to-prevent-a-microwave-oven-fire/index.htm)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opponent's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc, and must move it by passing to teammates. The sport is played on a rectangular field with end zones on either end. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The sport combines elements of soccer, basketball, and American football. It is governed by the World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF), which organizes world championships and promotes the sport globally.\n(https://wfdf.sport/ultimate/ultimate-history/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of event are the people in the photo likely participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely participating in a food drive event. Food drives are organized events where volunteers collect, sort, and distribute food donations to help those in need. These events are often run by community organizations, schools, or religious institutions to support local food banks and shelters." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The snowplow or pizza technique is a fundamental skiing technique taught to beginners. By pointing the tips of the skis towards each other to form a V shape, skiers can control their speed and maintain balance. This technique is essential for learning how to stop and turn on the slopes. (https://www.thoughtco.com/snowplow-turns-3009264)\n\n The snowplow is the most basic technique for controlling speed and stopping on skis. To perform a snowplow, you push the tails of your skis outwards while keeping the tips together, creating a wedge shape. This increases friction and slows you down. It is often the first technique taught to new skiers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowplow_turn)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular skiing technique often taught to beginners?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular skiing technique often taught to beginners is called the \"snowplow\" or \"pizza\" technique. This technique involves pointing the tips of the skis towards each other in a V shape to control speed and maintain balance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Banana bread is a type of bread made from mashed bananas. It is often a moist, sweet, cake-like quick bread; however, there are some banana bread recipes that are traditional-style yeast breads. Banana bread became a standard feature of American cookbooks with the popularization of baking soda and baking powder in the 1930s. It appeared in Pillsbury's 1933 Balanced Recipes cookbook, and later gained more acceptance with the release of the original Chiquita Banana's Recipe Book in 1950.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_bread)\n\n Muffins are a common baked good that can include various ingredients such as fruits, nuts, and chocolate chips. Banana muffins specifically are made with mashed bananas, which provide moisture and flavor. The use of bananas in baking is a popular way to use overripe bananas that might otherwise go to waste.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muffin)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the baked goods shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main ingredient in the baked goods shown in the photo, which include banana bread and muffins, is bananas. Banana bread is a type of bread made from mashed bananas, and it is often moist and sweet. It became popular in the United States in the 1930s, and it is a common way to use overripe bananas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A scarecrow is a decoy or mannequin, often in the shape of a human. It is usually dressed in old clothes and placed in open fields to discourage birds, especially crows or sparrows, from disturbing and feeding on recently cast seed and growing crops. Scarecrows are used across the world by farmers to protect their crops.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarecrow)\n\n The use of scarecrows dates back thousands of years. They have been used in various cultures to protect crops by creating the illusion of human presence, thus deterring birds and other animals from approaching the fields. Although modern technology has provided alternative methods for crop protection, scarecrows remain a symbol of traditional farming practices.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/scarecrow)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object in the photo that resembles a human figure?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object in the photo is a scarecrow. The purpose of a scarecrow is to deter birds and other animals from eating crops in agricultural fields. By mimicking the appearance of a human, scarecrows are intended to create a sense of danger for birds, particularly crows, and keep them away from the crops." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Microwave ovens work by emitting microwave radiation, which is absorbed by water, fats, and sugars in the food. The absorption of this radiation causes the molecules to vibrate and produce heat, which cooks the food. This method allows for rapid heating and cooking compared to conventional ovens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n Percy Spencer, an American self-taught engineer, is credited with inventing the microwave oven after World War II from radar technology developed during the war. The first microwave oven was called the \"Radarange\" and was introduced in 1946.\n(https://www.livescience.com/41757-who-invented-the-microwave-oven.html)\n\n Microwave ovens are now a common kitchen appliance, used for reheating previously cooked foods and cooking a variety of foods quickly and efficiently. They are particularly useful for tasks such as melting butter, heating water, and cooking microwaveable meals.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/microwave-oven)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the principle behind the appliance that is likely being used by the person in the kitchen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The principle behind the appliance likely being used by the person in the kitchen is the microwave oven. Microwave ovens use microwave radiation to heat and cook food. This radiation causes water molecules in the food to vibrate, producing heat and thereby cooking the food quickly and efficiently." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dunkin' Donuts, rebranded as Dunkin', is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company, and a quick service restaurant. It was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. The chain primarily competes with Starbucks, Krispy Kreme, and Tim Hortons. There are more than 12,000 Dunkin' locations in 42 countries worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts)\n\n As of 2019, Dunkin' Donuts has rebranded itself to simply \"Dunkin'\" as part of a new strategy to emphasize its coffee and other beverages. Despite the name change, it still maintains its roots in doughnuts and bakery products. Dunkin' serves over 3 million customers per day and has a wide range of products including hot and iced coffee, espresso drinks, donuts, bagels, and breakfast sandwiches. (https://www.dunkindonuts.com/en/about)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What fast food chain is the cup on the ground from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cup on the ground is from Dunkin' Donuts. Dunkin' Donuts is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company, and a quick service restaurant. It was founded by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. The company is one of the largest coffee and baked goods chains in the world, serving over 3 million customers per day." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cabbage is a leafy green, red, or white biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Cabbage is derived from the wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower. It is widely used in culinary dishes around the world and is a key ingredient in salads like coleslaw.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage)\n\n Coleslaw is a salad consisting primarily of finely-shredded raw cabbage and dressed most commonly with a vinaigrette or mayonnaise. It is often used as a side dish and is a staple in many cuisines, particularly in American barbecue and fast food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleslaw)\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a slope covered with snow while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. It is one of the most popular winter sports with millions of participants worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Wrist injuries, particularly fractures, are among the most common injuries in snowboarding. Snowboarders often fall forward or backward, and the natural reaction is to put out their hands to break the fall, which can result in wrist fractures.\n(https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/wrist-fractures)\n\n Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide. They contain essential nutrients that can have a protective impact on health. Eating bananas can help lower blood pressure and may reduce the risk of cancer. Bananas are rich in potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6. They are also a good source of dietary fiber and are low in fat and calories.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n The banana plant, Musa, is a large herbaceous flowering plant. The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the fruit that is yellow and curved, commonly seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The common name of the yellow and curved fruit seen in the image is banana. Bananas are one of the most popular fruits worldwide, known for their sweet taste and nutritional benefits. They are rich in potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The tradition of lighting candles on a birthday cake dates back to ancient Greece. The Greeks would bake round cakes to honor Artemis, the goddess of the moon. They would place candles on the cake to represent the glow of the moon. (https://www.history.com/news/why-do-we-put-candles-on-birthday-cakes)\n Today, it is believed that blowing out the candles while making a wish will make the wish come true. This modern interpretation has become a widespread birthday tradition. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/birthday)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the nationality of the soccer club that sponsors the ball in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant information was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dual monitor setups are frequently used by professionals to enhance productivity and efficiency. This configuration offers extra screen space, which can be utilized for various purposes such as referencing documents, keeping multiple applications open at the same time, or comparing data side by side. (https://www.techradar.com/news/why-dual-monitors-are-better-than-one)\n\n The use of additional monitors can significantly improve workflow and multitasking capabilities. For instance, programmers can write code on one screen while testing it on another, and graphic designers can have their design software on one monitor and reference images or web browsers on the other. (https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-set-up-two-monitors)\n\n Studies have shown that dual monitors can increase productivity by up to 42%, making them a valuable asset for professionals in various fields, including finance, design, and information technology. (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/05/170523123010.htm)\n\n The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep. It was specifically bred for intelligence and obedience. Considered highly intelligent, extremely energetic, acrobatic, and athletic, they frequently compete with great success in sheepdog trials and dog sports. They are often cited as the most intelligent of all domestic dogs. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Collie)\n\n Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with a well-balanced body. They have a double coat that can be either smooth or rough and comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Their eyes are typically brown, but can also be blue or one of each. They are known for their intense stare, or \"eye,\" with which they control their flock. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-collie/)\n\n Border Collies require considerable daily physical exercise and mental stimulation. They are best suited to environments where they have space to run and a job to do. Without proper physical and mental exercise, they can become bored and develop behavioral problems. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/border-collie-dog-breed-profile-1117997)\n\n In baseball, a bunt is a batting technique where the batter lightly taps the ball into play with the intention of advancing a base runner or catching the defense off guard. It is often used strategically to move runners into scoring positions or to sacrifice an out for a greater team advantage. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt_(baseball))\n\n Bunting is generally performed by holding the bat horizontally and allowing the ball to make contact with the bat rather than swinging. The goal is to deaden the ball's momentum, causing it to roll slowly into the infield. This technique can be particularly effective in surprise situations or when a fast runner is on base. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/bunt)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a Border Collie. Border Collies are known for their intelligence, agility, and herding abilities. They are often employed on farms to manage livestock due to their keen instincts and high energy levels." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n\"Faceless Killers\" is a crime novel by Swedish author Henning Mankell. It is the first book in the Kurt Wallander series, which follows the investigations of a detective in Sweden. The book was originally published in 1991 and has been translated into several languages. The genre of this book is crime fiction, and it has been praised for its intricate plot and deep character development." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the plush toys in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth, thanks to their towering legs and long necks. An adult giraffe's height ranges from 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters), with males typically being taller than females. Their legs alone are about 6 feet (1.8 meters) long, which is taller than many humans. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes are native to Africa and can be found in savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands. They are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits from tall trees, especially acacias. Their long necks allow them to reach foliage that other herbivores cannot, giving them a unique advantage in their habitat. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\nThe Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an American motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, usually during the first full week of August. It began in 1938 and has grown to become one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world. The event includes a variety of activities such as bike shows, races, concerts, and rides through the scenic Black Hills. The rally typically attracts hundreds of thousands of motorcycle enthusiasts each year. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a popular annual motorcycle event that takes place in the United States?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A popular annual motorcycle event in the United States is Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. It is held in Sturgis, South Dakota, and attracts hundreds of thousands of participants from around the world. The event features bike shows, races, concerts, and various other activities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe domestic cat (Felis catus) is a small carnivorous mammal that is often kept as a pet. Cats have been associated with humans for at least 9,500 years and are currently the most popular pet in the world. They are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt vermin. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat)\n\n Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in Texas, USA. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport. DFW Airport has five terminals, with Terminal D being the international terminal. The airport is known for its distinctive architecture, including the white fabric canopies seen in the image, which provide shade and protection for passengers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport)\n\n The airport is located roughly halfway between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth and spans portions of both cities. It is one of the busiest airports in the world in terms of passenger traffic and aircraft movements. The airport has its own post office ZIP Code and maintains its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.\n(https://www.dfwairport.com)\n\n The silver fern is a species of medium-sized tree fern, endemic to New Zealand. It is a symbol commonly associated with the country and its people. The fern's fronds are dark green on the upper side and silver underneath, which is where it gets its name. It has been used as a symbol by New Zealand's military forces and sports teams, most famously the national rugby team, the All Blacks. The silver fern represents New Zealand's flora, resilience, and national pride. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyathea_dealbata)\n\n The silver fern has become a national symbol of New Zealand and is used in various logos and emblems, including those of the national sports teams, government agencies, and commercial brands. Its use dates back to the 19th century when it was adopted by the New Zealand Rifle Brigade during World War I. Since then, it has become a widely recognized emblem of New Zealand's identity and heritage.\n(https://teara.govt.nz/en/symbols-and-embroidery/page-" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the location shown in the image, and which city is it located in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The location shown in the image is the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, specifically the Terminal D area. This airport is located in the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas, USA." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. They are herbivores and spend around 16 hours a day eating. Their diet mainly consists of grasses, fruits, bark, and roots. They can consume up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) of food and drink up to 50 gallons (190 liters) of water daily. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant)\n\n Elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystems. They are known as a keystone species because they help shape their environment. Their feeding habits can alter the landscape, creating clearings in forests that allow new plants to grow and providing habitats for other species. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals shown in the image are elephants. Their primary diet consists of grasses, fruits, bark, and roots. Elephants are herbivores and can consume up to 300 pounds of food in a single day." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboards are boards where both feet are secured to the same board, which are wider than skis, with the ability to glide on snow. Snowboards are differentiated by their shapes, lengths, widths, and flex patterns, and are designed for different styles of snowboarding, including freestyle, freeride, and alpine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboard)\n\n The Mohawk language (Kanien’kéha) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk people, primarily in Quebec, Ontario, and New York. It is one of the languages of the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee or Six Nations. Efforts to preserve and revitalize the Mohawk language include using it in educational programs and on public signs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohawk_language)\n\n Indigenous languages are often used on public signs as part of efforts to promote linguistic and cultural heritage. This practice helps raise awareness of the languages and the communities that speak them, contributing to the preservation and revitalization of indigenous languages.\n(https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/languages.html)\n\n Pediatricians and pediatric dentists recommend that parents start cleaning their baby's teeth as soon as the first tooth erupts, which is usually around 6 months of age. This early start is crucial for preventing early childhood caries (ECC), also known as baby bottle tooth decay. \n(https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/early-childhood-caries-classifications-consequences-and-preventive-strategies/)\n\n Establishing a dental care routine early helps babies get accustomed to the process, making it easier to maintain good oral hygiene as they grow older. It also ensures that their teeth and gums stay healthy, reducing the risk of dental problems in the future. \n(https://www.cda.org/Home/Public/Your-Dental-Health/Articles/baby-teeth-care)\n\n The American Dental Association (ADA) suggests using a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a smear of fluoride toothpaste about the size of a grain of rice for children under 3 years old. Regular dental check-ups should also begin by the child's first birthday to monitor dental development and address any concerns early on.\n(https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/babies-and-kids/brushing-baby-teeth)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What language is used on the stop sign in the image, and what is its significance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The stop sign in the image uses the Mohawk language, as indicated by the word \"SETEN.\" The Mohawk language is one of the languages spoken by the Mohawk people, who are part of the Iroquois Confederacy in North America. Using indigenous languages on signs is part of efforts to preserve and promote the cultural heritage and linguistic diversity of indigenous communities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Monster trucks are specialized vehicles typically styled after pickup trucks, modified or purpose-built with extremely large wheels and suspension. They are used for competition and entertainment, including monster truck rallies, which feature events such as car-crushing, jumps, and obstacle courses. The first monster truck is generally recognized as Bigfoot, created by Bob Chandler in the late 1970s.\n The trucks are often equipped with custom-built, high-horsepower engines, and their massive tires can be up to 66 inches in diameter. Monster truck events are popular in the United States and other countries, drawing large crowds to watch the impressive feats these trucks can perform.\n Monster trucks are a central feature of motorsport events, including Monster Jam, which is one of the most famous monster truck tours, featuring trucks like Grave Digger and Maximum Destruction.\n\nThe Anahuac Disturbances of 1832 and 1835 were incidents that occurred in and around the Mexican fort at Anahuac, Texas, which played a significant role in the Texas Revolution. These disturbances involved conflicts between Texian settlers and Mexican authorities, contributing to the rising tensions that led to the revolution. The first disturbance in 1832 was centered around the enforcement of Mexican laws and the collection of tariffs, while the second disturbance in 1835 involved the arrest of Texian settlers and further escalated the conflict.\n(https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qea0\n\nThe Anahuac Disturbances were significant in the history of Texas as they highlighted the growing dissatisfaction among Texian settlers with Mexican rule. These events were part of the larger context of the Texas Revolution, which ultimately led to Texas gaining independence from Mexico in 1836.\n(https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anahuac-disturbances)\n\nThe Texas Revolution was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texans of Mexican descent) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. The most famous battle of the Texas Revolution was the Battle of the Alamo in 1836.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical event is associated with the location shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The location shown in the image is the Anahuac station in Texas. This station is historically significant due to its involvement in the early days of the Texas Revolution. The Anahuac Disturbances of 1832 and 1835 were key events that contributed to the growing tensions between Texian settlers and the Mexican government, eventually leading to the Texas Revolution." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTravel bags and everyday carry (EDC) bags are designed to hold a variety of essential items that one might need throughout the day or during short trips. These bags often include compartments for electronics, personal care items, stationery, and other daily necessities. The organization and variety of items in the photo suggest that the bag is being packed for convenience and preparedness, typical of a travel or everyday carry bag.\n\n The world's first installed parking meter was in Oklahoma City on July 16, 1935. The parking meter was invented by Carl C. Magee, and it was installed to solve parking problems and to regulate the use of parking spaces [oai_citation:1,History of Parking Meters](https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=PA017).\n\n The first parking meter, known as the \"Black Maria,\" was operational in Oklahoma City in 1935. This coin-operated device was designed to control the duration of parking in public spaces, thereby increasing the availability of parking spots and reducing congestion [oai_citation:2,The First Parking Meter](https://www.nytimes.com/1935/07/17/archives/first-parking-meter-installed-in-oklahoma-city.html)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bag is likely being packed in the photo, considering the variety of items shown?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The variety of items shown in the photo, such as a CD player, pens, cosmetic products, and a scarf, suggests that this is likely a travel or everyday carry bag. These types of bags are often packed with essentials and personal items needed for daily activities or short trips." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCeleriac, also known as celery root, is a type of root vegetable closely related to celery. It is cultivated for its edible, knobby root, rather than its stems. Celeriac has a flavor that is similar to celery but milder and nuttier. It is commonly used in European cuisine, particularly in soups, stews, and salads. It can be eaten raw or cooked and is a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K.\n\n Flat-screen televisions typically use either LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology. LCD screens require a backlight to illuminate the liquid crystals that form the image, whereas OLED screens produce light from each pixel individually, allowing for better contrast and color accuracy. \n LCD TVs are more common and generally more affordable, while OLED TVs are known for their superior picture quality, particularly in terms of black levels and viewing angles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the technology used to display images on the large black screen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The large black screen in the photo is a flat-screen television, which typically uses either LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology. LCD screens use a backlight to illuminate pixels, while OLED screens generate light individually from each pixel, allowing for better contrast and color accuracy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Playing tennis in the rain can be hazardous due to slippery court surfaces, which increase the risk of falls and injuries. Wet conditions make it difficult to maintain proper footing, leading to potentially dangerous situations for players.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tennis-articles/general-tennis/why-you-shouldn-t-play-tennis-in-the-rain.html)\n\n Tennis balls can absorb water during rainy conditions, becoming heavier and harder to control. This affects the quality of play and can lead to unexpected ball behavior, making the game less enjoyable and more challenging.\n(https://tenniscompanion.org/playing-tennis-in-the-rain/)\n\n Wet conditions can also cause significant damage to tennis courts, particularly clay courts. Water can create muddy and unplayable surfaces, leading to costly repairs and extended downtime for the court.\n(https://www.tennisexpress.com/info/tennis-court-care-maintenance)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Why is it generally advised to avoid playing tennis in the rain?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Playing tennis in the rain is generally advised against because wet conditions can make the court slippery, increasing the risk of falls and injuries. Additionally, the tennis balls can become waterlogged, making them heavier and harder to control. Wet conditions can also cause damage to the court surface, especially for clay courts, which can become muddy and unplayable." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Microsoft Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. Windows XP was praised for its improved performance and stability compared to previous versions of Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Windows XP introduced a significantly redesigned graphical user interface and was built on the Windows NT kernel, providing better performance and stability than the Windows 9x kernel used in Windows 95, 98, and Me. It quickly became the most widely used personal computer operating system until it was succeeded by Windows Vista in 2007.\n(https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-xp-end-of-support)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the most popular operating system for desktop computers in the early 2000s, which is likely being used on the computer in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The most popular operating system for desktop computers in the early 2000s was Microsoft Windows XP. Released in 2001, Windows XP was widely acclaimed for its improved user interface, stability, and performance compared to its predecessors." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Courchevel is a ski resort in the French Alps, located in the Tarentaise Valley, Savoie, Rhône-Alpes region. It is part of Les Trois Vallées, the largest linked ski areas in the world. Courchevel is renowned for its exclusive atmosphere, luxury accommodations, and challenging ski slopes.\n The resort is known for its exceptional skiing conditions, with a range of slopes suitable for all levels of skiers, from beginners to experts. Courchevel is also famous for its high-end hotels, gourmet restaurants, and vibrant après-ski scene, making it a popular destination for affluent visitors seeking a luxurious ski holiday.\n\n The Great Migration is an annual event where over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebra and gazelle, migrate across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara ecosystems. This migration is driven by the animals' search for fresh grazing and water. The journey is perilous, with river crossings that see many animals fall prey to crocodiles and other predators. The migration covers a distance of around 800 kilometers (500 miles) and is considered one of the most spectacular natural events in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_migration_(animals))\n\n The Great Migration typically follows a cyclical pattern throughout the year. The animals move in a clockwise direction from the southern Serengeti in Tanzania, where they give birth to their young, to the Maasai Mara in Kenya, where they find greener pastures during the dry season. The river crossings, particularly of the Mara River, are one of the most dramatic and dangerous parts of the migration, attracting numerous predators and resulting in significant casualties.\n(https://www.discoverafrica.com/guides/the-great-migration-guide/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous ski resort located in the French Alps that is known for its challenging slopes and luxury accommodations?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous ski resort located in the French Alps known for its challenging slopes and luxury accommodations is Courchevel. It is part of the largest linked ski areas in the world, Les Trois Vallées, and is renowned for its exclusive atmosphere, high-end hotels, and exceptional skiing conditions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. Today, its products are distributed across more than 200 countries. The company's beverage division, Pepsi, is one of the world's leading soft drink brands.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo)\n\n The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational corporation, and manufacturer, retailer, and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886. The Coca-Cola Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, and its products are sold in more than 200 countries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What company produces the beverage seen in the image, and what is its main competitor?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beverage seen in the image is produced by PepsiCo. Its main competitor in the beverage market is The Coca-Cola Company." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wimbledon, officially called The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the ladies' and gentlemen's singles finals, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Unlike the other Grand Slam tournaments, Wimbledon is the only one still played on grass courts.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/Wimbledon-Championships)\n\n The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. It has a distinctive physical appearance and is known for its friendly and sociable nature. The breed has a long, thick fur coat that helps it survive in cold climates. Maine Coons also have tufted ears and a bushy tail. They are often referred to as \"gentle giants\" due to their size and temperament.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_Coon)\n\n Maine Coons are well known for their size, with males typically weighing between 13 and 18 pounds, and females between 8 and 12 pounds. They have a rectangular body shape, a long, bushy tail, and a prominent ruff of fur around their necks. Their fur is soft and silky, and they come in a variety of colors and patterns.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/maine-coon/)\n\n The breed's origins are unclear, but it is known to have been present in the northeastern United States, specifically Maine, for centuries. They are believed to have descended from long-haired cats brought to America by seafarers, possibly Vikings, and have adapted to the harsh New England climate.\n(https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/maine-coon)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the major international tennis tournament held annually on grass courts?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The major international tennis tournament held annually on grass courts is Wimbledon. It is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The check-out time for hotels can vary, but it is commonly set around 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM. This timing helps to ensure that housekeeping has adequate time to clean and prepare the rooms for new guests arriving later in the day. Some hotels may allow for a late check-out upon request, often subject to availability and sometimes for an additional fee. (https://www.hotel-online.com/press_releases/release/what-time-is-check-out-at-hotels/)\n The reason for this standard check-out time is to allow a few hours for the housekeeping staff to clean the room and have it ready for the next guest, who may check in as early as 3:00 PM. This practice ensures a smooth transition and maximizes occupancy rates. (https://www.tripsavvy.com/hotel-check-out-time-468746)\n\n The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc roughly 1,500 km (932 mi) long across Central and Eastern Europe, making them the second-longest mountain range in Europe (after the Scandinavian Mountains). They stretch from the far eastern Czech Republic (3%) in the northwest through Slovakia (17%), Poland (10%), Hungary (4%), and Ukraine (11%) to Romania (53%) in the south and east.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains)\n\n The range is traditionally divided into three major sections: the Western Carpathians, the Eastern Carpathians, and the Southern Carpathians. The highest peaks are in the High Tatras of Slovakia and Poland, where Gerlachovský štít, at 2,655 m (8,711 ft), is the highest peak in the range.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical check-out time for most hotels?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The typical check-out time for most hotels is around 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM. This allows the housekeeping staff sufficient time to clean and prepare the rooms for incoming guests." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pasta primavera is an American dish that consists of pasta and fresh vegetables. It is usually prepared with a variety of vegetables such as bell peppers, carrots, peas, and asparagus. The vegetables are typically sautéed in olive oil or butter, and the dish may be tossed with a light sauce, often made from cream or olive oil. Pasta primavera became popular in the 1970s and is known for its fresh, vibrant flavors. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta_primavera)\n\n The dish was invented in the United States, despite its Italian name, and has become a well-loved recipe for incorporating seasonal vegetables into a pasta dish. The name \"primavera\" means \"spring\" in Italian, reflecting the use of fresh spring vegetables. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/pasta-primavera-recipe-99592" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of pasta dish is commonly prepared with a variety of vegetables, as shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The pasta dish shown in the image is commonly referred to as pasta primavera. Pasta primavera is an American dish that consists of pasta and fresh vegetables. The dish typically includes a variety of vegetables such as bell peppers, carrots, peas, and asparagus, sautéed in olive oil or butter, and sometimes tossed with a light sauce." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Modern airports are equipped with various facilities to assist passengers in transporting their luggage. Moving walkways, also known as travelators, help passengers cover long distances within the airport quickly and with less effort. These walkways are especially useful for travelers with heavy luggage or those who have difficulty walking long distances. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_walkway)\n\n Another common feature in airports is the availability of luggage carts. These carts are strategically placed throughout the airport, often near baggage claim areas, entrances, and check-in counters, to provide a convenient way for passengers to carry multiple or heavy bags. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baggage_cart)\n\n Airports also offer additional services such as luggage wrapping, porters, and luggage storage to further assist travelers with their baggage needs. These services enhance the convenience and efficiency of travel, making it easier for passengers to navigate through the airport.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/airports/airport-baggage-services)\n\n Crepes originated in Brittany, a region in the northwest of France. They are a type of very thin pancake, made from a batter of flour, eggs, milk, and butter. Crepes can be served with a variety of fillings, including sweet options like sugar, fruits, and chocolate, as well as savory options like cheese, ham, and vegetables. Brittany is known for its culinary traditions, and crepes have become a popular dish worldwide, often associated with French cuisine. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crêpe)\n\n The word \"crepe\" is derived from the Latin word \"crispa,\" meaning \"curled.\" In France, February 2nd is celebrated as \"La Chandeleur\" (Candlemas), a day when it is traditional to eat crepes. This custom is linked to an ancient tradition of offering crepes to ensure a good harvest. (https://www.frenchmoments.eu/la-chandeleur/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common feature of modern airports that makes it easier for travelers, including children, to transport their luggage?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Modern airports commonly feature moving walkways and luggage carts to make it easier for travelers, including children, to transport their luggage. Moving walkways help passengers cover long distances quickly and with less effort, while luggage carts provide a convenient way to carry multiple or heavy bags." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are a type of legume that is commonly used in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian cuisines. They have a nutty taste and a grainy texture and are a significant source of protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Chickpeas are a key ingredient in dishes such as hummus (a dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic) and falafel (deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas). They are also often added to salads, stews, and soups for added nutrition and flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea)\n\n Chickpeas are one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. The chickpea is a key ingredient in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes. It is used in hummus, where it is blended with tahini and lemon juice, as well as in falafel, where it is ground and mixed with herbs and spices before being fried.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/chickpea)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What legume is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and can be seen in the dish in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The legume commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and seen in the dish in the photo is the chickpea, also known as garbanzo bean. Chickpeas are a significant ingredient in dishes such as hummus and falafel." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism)\n\n Anthropomorphism has been used in art and literature for centuries to create humorous or satirical effects. By giving animals or objects human characteristics, creators can draw attention to the absurdity or highlight certain human behaviors in a new light.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/anthropomorphism)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the double yellow lines on the road in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nPrague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is well-known for its picturesque and historic architecture. The city offers a wide range of accommodation options that include charming guesthouses and boutique hotels. These accommodations often feature traditional wooden furniture and cozy interiors, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage. Prague is a popular destination for travelers seeking affordable and aesthetically pleasing places to stay.\n\n The City of London is a city, ceremonial county, and local government district that contains the historic center and central business district (CBD) of London. It is widely referred to simply as \"the City\" (often written as \"the City\" and differentiated from the phrase \"the city of London\" by capitalizing \"City\"). It is also colloquially known as the Square Mile as it is 1.12 sq mi (2.90 km in area. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_London)\n\n The City of London is a major business and financial center, and the Bank of England is headquartered in the City. Throughout the 19th century, the City was the world's primary business center, and it continues to be a major meeting point for businesses. The London Stock Exchange (which is the largest in the world), Lloyd's of London (the world's leading insurance market), and the Bank of England are all based in the City. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_London)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular European city is known for its abundance of similar styled accommodations?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular European city known for its abundance of similar styled accommodations is Prague. Prague is famous for its charming and affordable accommodations that often feature wooden furniture and cozy interiors, much like the room shown in the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Diamond Head is a volcanic tuff cone on the Hawaiian island of Oahu and known to Hawaiians as Lēʻahi. It was named Diamond Head by British sailors in the 19th century, who mistook calcite crystals in the rocks for diamonds. Diamond Head is a defining feature of the view known to residents and tourists of Waikiki and Honolulu. It is a United States National Natural Landmark and a popular destination for hiking, offering panoramic views of the island and the Pacific Ocean.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Head,_Hawaii)\n The Diamond Head Summit Trail is a 0.8-mile (1.3 km) trail that leads to the edge of the crater’s rim. It is not considered a difficult hike, but it does involve steep stairs and a dark tunnel. The hike is well known for its panoramic views of Waikiki and Oahu's south shore.\n(https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/hiking/oahu/diamond-head-summit-trail/)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. The game is self-officiated, with players responsible for calling their own fouls and resolving disputes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate emphasizes sportsmanship and the spirit of the game. The \"Spirit of the Game\" is a fundamental aspect of Ultimate, stressing mutual respect among players, adherence to the agreed-upon rules, and the joy of play. This principle is central to the sport and helps ensure that the game is played fairly and competitively.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/spirit-of-the-game)\n\n Ultimate is played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. A point is scored when a player catches the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game is played in various formats, including mixed-gender teams, and is governed internationally by the World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF).\n(https://wfdf.sport/ultimate)\n\n The modern donut is widely believed to have originated in the mid-19th century in the United States. However, its roots can be traced back to the Dutch settlers in early America, who made \"olykoeks,\" or oily cakes. These were balls of cake fried in pork fat, often filled with fruits or nuts. (https://www.npr.org/2013/06/03/188167332/the-history-of-the-doughnut)\n The ring-shaped donut with a hole in the middle is attributed to Hanson Gregory, an American ship captain, who claimed to have invented it in 1847 by punching a hole in the center of the dough to ensure even cooking. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-salute-to-the-hole-in-the-donut-150405177/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport are the people in the photo playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are playing Ultimate Frisbee. Ultimate Frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play, as there are no referees, and players are responsible for their own foul and line calls." } ]