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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Police motorcycles are often used in law enforcement for traffic control, crowd control, and rapid response. These vehicles can easily navigate through congested areas and reach places that are difficult for larger vehicles to access. They are also commonly used in ceremonial roles and for escorting dignitaries.\n The use of motorcycles by police officers dates back to the early 20th century. They provide several advantages, including lower costs compared to patrol cars, greater maneuverability, and the ability to operate in areas where cars cannot go.\n\nGmail is a free email service developed by Google. Users can access Gmail on the web and using third-party programs that synchronize email content through POP or IMAP protocols. Gmail started as a limited beta release on April 1, 2004, and ended its testing phase on July 7, 2009. At launch, Gmail had an initial storage capacity offer of 1 GB per user, a significantly higher amount than was offered by competing services at the time. Today, the service comes with 15 GB of storage. Users can receive emails up to 50 MB in size, including attachments, while they can send emails up to 25 MB. In order to send larger files, users can insert files from Google Drive into the message. Gmail has a search-oriented interface and a \"conversation view\" similar to an Internet forum. The service is notable among website developers for its early adoption of Ajax.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail)\n\nGranite is a common material used for countertops, including in bathrooms and kitchens. It is a type of igneous rock that is known for its durability, resistance to scratches and heat, and its aesthetic appeal. Granite countertops are often chosen for their ability to withstand heavy use and for the variety of colors and patterns available. They require sealing to maintain their appearance and resist staining." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What software or platform is likely being used by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is using a laptop, and the screen shows a web browser interface. Given the context, it is likely that the person is using a web-based platform such as Gmail for checking emails. Gmail is a free email service developed by Google, and it is one of the most popular email services worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, and trees with flower-like spring leaves near its flowers. Different authors accept between four and 18 species in the genus. They are native to eastern South America, found from Brazil west to Peru and south to southern Argentina.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bougainvillea)\n\n Bougainvillea is popular in warm climates and is used extensively in landscaping in tropical and subtropical areas around the world. They thrive in well-drained soil and prefer a hot and relatively dry climate.\n(https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/vines/bougainvillea/bougainvillea-care.htm)\n\n The colorful \"flowers\" of Bougainvillea are not true flowers, but rather bracts (modified leaves) that surround the plant's actual small, white flowers. These bracts can be found in a variety of colors, including pink, magenta, purple, red, orange, white, or yellow.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/growing-bougainvillea-1402868)\n\n Manchester United Football Club, commonly referred to as Manchester United or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. The club was formed in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and changed its name to Manchester United in 1902. Since then, the club has gone on to become one of the most successful and popular football clubs in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C.)\n\n Manchester United has won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 English league titles, 12 FA Cups, 4 League Cups, and 21 FA Community Shields. The club has also won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League three times, the UEFA Europa League once, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup once, the UEFA Super Cup once, the Intercontinental Cup once, and the FIFA Club World Cup once.\n(https://www.manutd.com/en/Club/Trophy-Room)\n\n Grindelwald is a village and a popular ski resort in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. It is surrounded by the Bernese Alps, including notable peaks such as the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau. The village is well-known for its picturesque scenery and offers a variety of winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grindelwald)\n The ski resort of Grindelwald offers numerous slopes and trails for different skill levels, as well as modern ski lifts and gondolas. The area provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a major tourist destination for both winter and summer activities. (https://www.myswitzerland.com/en/experiences/winter/skiing-snowboarding/top-ski-areas/grindelwald-wengen/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which football club's jersey is the teddy bear on the left wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The teddy bear on the left is wearing a jersey of Manchester United, one of the most popular and successful football clubs in the world. Manchester United, based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, has won numerous trophies in English and European football, including a record 20 English league titles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The chocolate chip cookie was invented by American chef Ruth Graves Wakefield and chef Sue Brides in 1938. She invented the recipe during the period when she owned the Toll House Inn, in Whitman, Massachusetts. In this era, the Toll House Inn was a popular restaurant that featured home cooking.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie)\n\n The original recipe was created by accident when Wakefield added chopped-up bits from a Nestlé semi-sweet chocolate bar into a cookie recipe, expecting the chocolate to melt. Instead, the chocolate held its shape and softened to a gooey texture, creating the first known chocolate chip cookie.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-tasty-accident-the-history-of-chocolate-chip-cookies)\n\n The popularity of the cookie led to a deal with Nestlé, which allowed them to print the recipe on their chocolate bar packaging. This partnership eventually led to the creation of the Nestlé Toll House brand.\n(https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history/nestle-toll-house)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the food item the people in the photo are enjoying?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are enjoying chocolate chip cookies. The chocolate chip cookie was invented by Ruth Graves Wakefield in 1938. She owned the Toll House Inn in Whitman, Massachusetts, and accidentally created the cookie by adding chopped-up bits from a Nestlé semi-sweet chocolate bar into a cookie recipe. The cookie became extremely popular, leading to the Nestlé Toll House brand." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n New Zealand is renowned for its extensive sheep farming industry. At its peak in the 1980s, New Zealand's sheep population reached 70.3 million, which was about 22 times the human population at that time. While the number of sheep has decreased since then, sheep farming remains a vital part of the country's agricultural sector.\n\n The climate and geography of New Zealand are particularly well-suited for sheep farming, with vast areas of pastureland providing abundant grazing opportunities. The country's sheep farming industry produces high-quality wool, meat, and dairy products, which are significant exports that contribute to New Zealand's economy. Wool from New Zealand is highly valued for its quality, and lamb and mutton are also important export products.\n\n The sheep farming industry in New Zealand has adapted over time to market changes and technological advancements, ensuring its continued importance to the nation's economy. Despite the decline in sheep numbers, New Zealand remains one of the world's leading producers of sheep products.\n\n Highway signage is crucial for traffic management, ensuring smooth traffic flow and safety. The \"All Traffic\" sign directs all vehicles to a specific lane or path, especially in areas with multiple lanes or complex interchanges. This helps in reducing confusion among drivers and minimizing the risk of accidents by clearly indicating the path that all vehicles should follow.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_sign)\n\n Traffic management through signage is essential in urban planning and road safety. Properly placed signs like \"All Traffic\" are part of a broader system designed to guide and control traffic, prevent congestion, and enhance the overall efficiency of road networks.\n(https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop09006/chapter_5.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"All Traffic\" sign on highways?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"All Traffic\" sign on highways is used to direct all vehicles to a specific lane or path, especially when there are multiple lanes or complex interchanges. This sign helps in managing traffic flow and ensuring that drivers follow the designated route to avoid confusion and potential accidents." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCarrots are root vegetables that are typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow varieties exist. They are cultivated for their edible taproots, which are rich in beta-carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants. Beta-carotene is particularly important as it can be converted by the body into vitamin A, which is vital for vision, immune function, and skin health. Carrots can be consumed raw, but they are often cooked using methods such as roasting, boiling, steaming, or stir-frying to enhance their flavor and texture.\n\n The Hermès Birkin bag is a line of tote bags by the French luxury goods maker Hermès. Birkin bags are handmade from leather and are named after the English-French actress and singer Jane Birkin. The bag is highly coveted and is considered a symbol of wealth due to its high price and elusiveness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkin_bag)\n\n The Birkin bag is a symbol of luxury and exclusivity, often seen on celebrities and the wealthy. It features a distinctive lock and key, which adds to its security and aesthetic appeal.\n(https://www.hermes.com/us/en/story/108715-birkin-bag/)\n\nParking meters are devices used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. They are typically installed in urban areas where parking demand is high. By charging for parking, municipalities can encourage the turnover of parking spaces, making it easier for more people to find parking. This can also help reduce traffic congestion and provide a source of revenue that can be used to maintain and improve local infrastructure." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What function do the objects in the photo serve in urban areas?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The objects in the photo are parking meters. Parking meters serve the function of regulating parking spaces in urban areas. They are used to collect fees from drivers who park their vehicles in designated spaces. This helps manage parking availability, reduce traffic congestion, and generate revenue for the municipality." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mounted police units are used in various countries for patrol duties, crowd control, and public order management. They are particularly effective in urban areas and during large events because the elevated position of the rider allows for a better view of the surroundings and can act as a deterrent to crime. The presence of mounted police can also be used to enhance community relations and provide a visible and reassuring presence.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounted_police)\n\n The advantages of mounted police include their height and visibility, which allow officers to see and be seen over large crowds. This makes them especially useful for crowd control at events such as concerts, protests, and sports games. Their mobility and speed also make them effective for patrolling large urban areas and responding quickly to incidents.\n(https://www.policefoundation.org/publication/mounted-police-in-the-united-states/)\n\n Railway luggage carts were commonly used in train stations during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to transport passengers' luggage. These carts were essential for efficiently handling large volumes of baggage and were a common sight in Europe and North America before modern baggage handling systems were introduced. They helped in the smooth operation of train services by facilitating the quick and organized movement of luggage. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luggage_cart)\n\n The design of these carts typically included a flatbed surface and sturdy wheels, allowing for easy loading and unloading of heavy suitcases and trunks. Railway luggage carts were often manually operated by porters or station staff, who would load luggage from the station platform onto the cart and then onto the train, or vice versa. (https://www.railwaymuseum.org.uk/collections/luggage-cart)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of cart shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cart shown in the image is a railway luggage cart, historically significant for its use in train stations during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These carts were essential for transporting passengers' luggage to and from trains, facilitating efficient handling of large volumes of baggage. They were commonly used in Europe and North America before the widespread adoption of modern baggage handling systems." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Magnetic letters are often used as an educational tool to support young children in learning the alphabet and spelling. They provide a tactile and visual method for children to interact with letters, making the learning process more engaging and effective. (https://www.readingrockets.org/article/abc-magnetic-letters)\n\n Playing with magnetic letters can help children develop fine motor skills as they pick up and manipulate the small letters. This activity also aids in letter recognition and phonics, which are foundational skills for reading and writing. (https://www.scholastic.com/parents/school-success/learning-toolkit-blog/benefits-magnetic-letters.html)\n\n Introducing magnetic letters to children allows them to experiment with letter combinations and spelling, enhancing their understanding of word construction and phonemic awareness, which is crucial for early literacy development. (https://www.verywellfamily.com/using-magnetic-letters-to-teach-your-child-to-read-620290)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the species of ducks shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Patriot Day, observed on September 11th, is a day of remembrance for the nearly 3,000 people who were killed in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States. The day is marked with ceremonies and events across the country, often involving the display of American flags, moments of silence, and other commemorative activities.\n Mounted police officers are often present at public events to provide security, manage crowds, and offer a visible symbol of authority and respect. Their presence at memorial events adds to the solemnity and formality of the occasion.\n The display of numerous American flags at such events serves as a powerful symbol of national unity, patriotism, and respect for those who lost their lives." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recreational activity being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vacuum toilets are commonly used in airplanes due to their efficiency in water usage and waste storage. They use a powerful vacuum to suck waste into a holding tank, which reduces the amount of water needed per flush significantly compared to traditional toilets. This is crucial in aviation to minimize weight and maximize space. (https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-airplane-toilets-w/)\n The vacuum toilet system was introduced in the 1980s and has since become the standard in commercial aviation. This system not only conserves water but also helps in maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of diseases. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_toilet)\n In a vacuum toilet, the waste is stored in a tank until the plane lands, where it is then emptied by ground crew. The efficiency of vacuum toilets in conserving water and space makes them ideal for use in the constrained environment of an airplane. (https://www.travelandleisure.com/airplane-bathroom-facts-4848329)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of toilet is commonly used in airplanes and why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of toilet commonly used in airplanes is a vacuum toilet. Vacuum toilets are used because they are highly efficient in terms of water usage and waste storage. They use a powerful vacuum to suck waste into the holding tank, which significantly reduces the amount of water needed per flush compared to traditional toilets. This efficiency is crucial in the aviation industry to minimize weight and maximize space." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Renaissance fairs are outdoor weekend gatherings that recreate the historical settings of the Renaissance period, typically the 16th century. Participants and attendees dress in period clothing, and the fairs feature a variety of entertainment, including jousting, music, dance, and theatrical performances. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_fair)\n\n These fairs often include artisans selling handmade crafts, food vendors offering period-appropriate foods, and games and activities that reflect the culture and lifestyle of the Renaissance era. They are popular in the United States and offer an immersive experience for visitors of all ages.\n(https://www.renfaire.com/Sites/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of event is the person in the photo likely participating in, based on the attire and surroundings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely participating in a Renaissance fair. Renaissance fairs are outdoor events that recreate historical settings, typically from the 16th century, with participants wearing period costumes and engaging in activities such as jousting, music, and crafts. These fairs often include entertainment, food, and vendors selling themed merchandise." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Border Collies are a breed of herding dog that originated in the border region between England and Scotland. They are highly energetic, intelligent, and are renowned for their herding abilities. These dogs have been bred specifically for their working ability rather than for their appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Collie)\n\n The primary function of Border Collies is herding livestock, particularly sheep. They have a natural \"herding instinct\" that allows them to control the movement of flocks efficiently. They are often used in agricultural settings and sheepdog trials.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-collie/)\n\n Europa-Park is the largest theme park in Germany and the second most popular theme park resort in Europe, following Disneyland Paris. The park is located in Rust, in the southwestern part of Germany, close to the French border. It is home to numerous roller coasters, rides, and attractions spread across themed areas representing different European countries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa-Park)\n\n Europa-Park features a wide variety of roller coasters and rides, including the Silver Star, one of Europe's tallest and fastest roller coasters. The park is known for its high-quality theming and attractions, making it a favorite destination for families and thrill-seekers alike.\n(https://www.europapark.de/en)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the breed typically seen in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed typically seen in the foreground of the image is a Border Collie. Border Collies are primarily used for herding livestock, especially sheep. They are known for their high energy, intelligence, and excellent herding instincts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Labrador Retriever is a breed of retriever-gun dog from the United Kingdom that was developed from imported Canadian fishing dogs. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world. Labradors are frequently trained as assistance dogs, particularly for visually impaired people, as well as for hunting, detection, and therapy work. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are known for their friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited temperament. They are good family dogs and well-suited for households with children. They have a short, dense, weather-resistant coat, which can be black, yellow, or chocolate in color. The breed has a broad head, strong jaws, and a thick, tapering \"otter\" tail that is a distinctive feature. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\n Oranges are believed to have originated in Southeast Asia, specifically in the regions of southern China, northeastern India, and Vietnam. They have been cultivated for over 4,000 years. \n Arab traders introduced oranges to the Mediterranean region around the 9th century.\n The sweet orange, which is the most commonly consumed variety today, was introduced to Europe by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century.\n\n The Leyland Atlantean was a pioneering double-decker bus model introduced by Leyland Motors in 1958. It was one of the first double-decker buses to feature a rear-engine design, which allowed for the creation of a full front entrance and a flat floor, improving passenger flow and increasing capacity. This design also provided better weight distribution and stability.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Atlantean)\n\n The introduction of the Leyland Atlantean marked a significant shift in bus design, influencing the development of subsequent double-decker buses. The rear-engine configuration became a standard for many future models, and its impact can be seen in the evolution of public transportation vehicles worldwide.\n(https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/objects/vehicles/item/1992-5)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the bus type shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bus shown in the photo is a double-decker bus, specifically a Leyland Atlantean. Introduced in 1958, the Leyland Atlantean was significant for being one of the first double-decker buses with a rear-engine design. This design allowed for a larger passenger capacity and more efficient boarding and alighting, as it enabled the use of front doors. The Atlantean's design influenced the development of modern double-decker buses and contributed to the evolution of public transport in the UK and worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat. Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam), the original Siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century. The breed is characterized by their slender bodies, blue almond-shaped eyes, large ears, triangular-shaped heads, and short coats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_cat)\n\n Siamese cats are known for their social and vocal nature, often seeking attention from their human companions. Their coat color can vary, but they are typically cream or fawn with darker points on their ears, face, paws, and tail. This coloration pattern is known as \"point coloration.\"\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/siamese/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the cat sleeping on the bench?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat sleeping on the bench appears to be a Siamese cat. Siamese cats are known for their striking blue almond-shaped eyes, large ears, and short coat. They are one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds, originating from Thailand (formerly known as Siam)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bathing is an essential activity for elephants, as it helps them maintain healthy skin. Elephants have thick skin that can be prone to sunburn and parasites, so regular bathing helps keep their skin clean and free from parasites. Bathing also helps to cool elephants down, as they can become overheated easily due to their large size.\n(https://www.elephantnaturepark.org/elephant-care/)\n\n In many elephant sanctuaries and conservation programs, bathing is used as an opportunity for caretakers to bond with the elephants. It is a time when elephants and their caretakers can interact in a positive and stress-free environment, which helps to build trust and strengthen their relationship.\n(https://www.elephantjournal.com/2010/10/the-importance-of-bathing-elephants-2/)\n\n United Airlines, Inc. (commonly referred to as United), is a major American airline headquartered in Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois. United operates a large domestic and international route network spanning cities large and small across the United States and all six inhabited continents. Measured by fleet size and the number of routes, it is the third largest airline in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines)\n\n United traces its roots to Varney Airlines, which was founded in 1926. Following the Air Mail Act of 1934, United Airlines was created through the merger of several airlines, including Varney, and became one of the first modern airlines. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Airlines)\n\n United Airlines is a founding member of the Star Alliance, the world's largest global airline alliance. The airline's hubs are located in major cities across the U.S., including Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco, and Washington-Dulles. (https://www.united.com/)\n\n The I/O Brush is an innovative project by the MIT Media Lab that aims to offer a new way of digital painting. The brush looks like an ordinary paintbrush but is equipped with a small video camera, lights, and touch sensors. This brush can capture colors, textures, and movements from the real world and then use these captured elements to paint on a digital canvas. The vase seen in the photo is used as a stand for this interactive tool.\n(https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/io-brush/overview/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the unique feature of the vase in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vase in the photo is part of the \"I/O Brush\" project from the MIT Media Lab. The unique feature of this vase is that it is a part of an interactive art tool that allows users to \"paint\" with colors and textures captured from their environment. The vase acts as a holder for the brush, which is equipped with a camera and lights to capture and reproduce colors and textures." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Mules inherit desirable qualities from both donkeys and horses, such as the endurance and strength of horses and the hardiness and sure-footedness of donkeys. This makes them valuable working animals, especially in regions with rough terrain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule)\n\n Mules are typically sterile due to the different number of chromosomes in horses and donkeys. Horses have 64 chromosomes, while donkeys have 62, resulting in mules having 63 chromosomes, which generally prevents them from producing offspring.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/mule-hybrid-mammal)\n\n Mules have been used historically for various purposes, including agriculture, transportation, and military roles, due to their ability to carry heavy loads and navigate difficult landscapes.\n(https://www.historynet.com/mules-history/)\n\n Korean carrot salad, known as \"morkovcha\" or \"Korean-style carrots,\" is a dish developed by ethnic Koreans living in the former Soviet Union. The name \"morkovcha\" comes from the Russian word for carrot, \"morkov,\" and the term \"cha,\" which is used in Korean cuisine to denote a type of dish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_carrot_salad)\n\n The salad is made from julienned carrots, which are seasoned with garlic, coriander, and vinegar. Additional ingredients often include soy sauce, sesame oil, and sometimes hot chili. It is a popular side dish and is often served during holidays and special occasions within the Korean diaspora community in the former Soviet Union.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/korean-carrot-salad-recipe-113702\n\n Korean carrot salad has become a staple in Russian and Central Asian cuisine, reflecting the cultural integration and culinary exchange between Korean immigrants and the local populations in these regions.\n(https://www.saveur.com/article/Recipes/Korean-Carrot-Salad/)\n\n Salmon is a popular fish in many cuisines around the world. Known for its rich, buttery flavor and high omega-3 fatty acid content, salmon can be prepared in a variety of ways, including grilling, baking, and pan-searing. It is often served with sides such as vegetables, grains, or salads. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon)\n\n Omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon are beneficial for heart health. They help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and decrease the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-benefits-of-salmon)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the hybrid animal that the person in the photo is riding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is riding a mule. Mules are hybrids resulting from the breeding of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). They inherit desirable traits from both parents, such as the strength and endurance of horses and the hardiness and sure-footedness of donkeys. Mules are commonly used as working animals, especially in regions with rough terrain." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival and has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by President George Washington after a request by Congress. Thanksgiving has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States))\n\n Thanksgiving is known for its special meal, which often includes turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Families and friends typically gather for a large feast and give thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year. (https://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/history-of-thanksgiving)\n\n British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main hub at Heathrow Airport. British Airways is the second largest airline in the United Kingdom, based on fleet size and passengers carried, behind easyJet. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airways)\n\n Heathrow Airport, located in London, is one of the busiest and largest airports in the world. It serves as the primary hub for British Airways, which operates numerous domestic and international flights from this airport. (https://www.heathrow.com/company/about-heathrow/history)\n\n In most countries, stop signs are red, which is a standard color for regulatory signs that require drivers to stop. The red color helps attract attention and convey the urgency of the command to stop (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign).\n\n Blue stop signs can be found in specific private areas or on private roads. For instance, in Hawaii, there are some blue stop signs, which are not standard but are used in certain locations (https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/64113/why-are-some-stop-signs-blue)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional American holiday often associated with a gathering like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional American holiday often associated with a gathering like the one shown in the photo is Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November and is known for large family gatherings and feasting, typically including dishes like turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A library card from a public library provides access to a multitude of resources. With a library card, individuals can borrow books, e-books, audiobooks, DVDs, and other media. Additionally, they have access to online databases, research materials, and various digital resources. Libraries also offer educational programs, workshops, and community events that cardholders can participate in. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_card)\n\n Public libraries play a crucial role in providing free access to information and resources, promoting literacy and lifelong learning. They often serve as community hubs, offering spaces for study, collaboration, and social interaction. Library cardholders benefit from these services and the opportunity to engage in a wide range of educational and cultural activities. (https://www.ala.org/advocacy/public-libraries)\n\n Star Wars is an American epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has been expanded into various film trilogies, TV series, novels, comics, video games, and other media.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars)\n\n The original Star Wars trilogy includes \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\" (1977), \"Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), and \"Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi\" (198. It was followed by a prequel trilogy and a sequel trilogy, among other spin-offs and related media.\n(https://www.starwars.com/films)\n\n The NASA Glenn Research Center, located in Cleveland, Ohio, is one of NASA's ten major field centers. It was established in 1941 as the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory and later renamed in honor of John H. Glenn, the first American astronaut to orbit the Earth. The center specializes in developing innovative technologies for both aeronautics and space exploration. (https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about)\n\n NASA Glenn Research Center focuses on advancements in propulsion, power, communications, and materials for spaceflight and aeronautics. It has played a crucial role in numerous NASA missions, including the development of ion propulsion systems for deep space missions and research into sustainable aviation technologies. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Research_Center)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary benefit of having a library card from a public library?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary benefit of having a library card from a public library is access to a wide range of resources and services, including borrowing books, e-books, audiobooks, DVDs, and access to online databases and research materials. Additionally, library cardholders can participate in various educational programs, workshops, and community events organized by the library." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The US Open is one of the four major Grand Slam tennis tournaments, along with the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. It is held annually in New York City, typically in late August and early September. The tournament is played on hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens. The US Open is known for being the final Grand Slam event of the year, providing a climactic end to the tennis season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open has a rich history dating back to 1881 when it was first held as the U.S. National Championship. It became one of the four Grand Slam tournaments in 1924, and it has been played on outdoor hard courts since 1978. The tournament features five main championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. (https://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/history.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the event where the person in the photo is playing tennis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event where the person is playing tennis is the US Open. The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, held annually in New York City. It is known for being the final Grand Slam event of the year, following the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In tennis, a doubles match involves two players on each side of the court, making it a four-player game. The court for doubles is wider than for singles, with the additional area known as the doubles alleys being in play. This format requires different strategies and teamwork compared to singles tennis. Doubles matches are common in professional tennis tournaments and are featured in events like the Grand Slam tournaments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubles_tennis)\n\n The doubles alleys are the extra lanes on the sides of the tennis court, which are only used in doubles matches. These lanes make the court wider, allowing for more lateral play and different angles of shots. Doubles tennis emphasizes coordination and communication between partners, as well as the ability to cover more ground on the court.\n(https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/tennis-glossary/doubles/)\n\n A pedestal sink is a type of sink that stands on its own, supported by a pedestal that also hides the plumbing. This sink style is commonly used in bathrooms where space is limited or a classic, clean look is desired. It typically consists of a basin and a vertical pedestal that supports the basin while concealing the drainpipe and supply lines. Pedestal sinks are popular for their elegant appearance and space-saving design.\n(https://www.homedepot.com/c/ab/types-of-bathroom-sinks/9ba683603be9fa5395fab90b0f7a1b0e)\n\n Pedestal sinks are often chosen for smaller bathrooms or powder rooms because they occupy less floor space than a vanity with cabinets. They come in various styles, from traditional to modern, and are made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, and even glass. Despite their compact size, they can add a significant aesthetic appeal to a bathroom.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/pedestal-sinks-1822286)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of sink is commonly found in bathrooms like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of sink commonly found in bathrooms like the one in the photo is a pedestal sink. A pedestal sink is characterized by its basin mounted on a tall, slender pedestal, which conceals the plumbing and provides support. This type of sink is popular in bathrooms where space is limited or where a classic, elegant look is desired." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In association football, the goalkeeper, also known as the goalie, is a specialized player whose primary role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring by catching, palming, or punching the ball from shots, headers, and crosses. The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to touch the ball with their hands and arms, but only within the penalty area. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football))\n\n The goalkeeper's position is unique in football, as it involves not only defending the goal but also organizing the defense and often starting offensive plays. They wear a different color jersey from their teammates to be easily distinguishable. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/football-soccer/Goalkeepers)\n\n The Esala Perahera (the Festival of the Tooth) is one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, featuring dancers, jugglers, musicians, fire-breathers, and lavishly decorated elephants. Held in Kandy, it lasts for ten days and usually takes place in July or August. The festival honors the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, which is housed in the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esala_Perahera)\n\n During the Esala Perahera, the streets of Kandy are transformed into a vibrant display of Sri Lankan culture and heritage. Elephants adorned with elaborate garments and lights are a highlight of the procession. The festival has both religious and cultural significance, attracting thousands of tourists and locals each year.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/esala-perahera-sri-lanka)\n\n The iPad is a line of tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc., which runs on Apple's iOS operating system. The first iPad was released on April 3, 2010. The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. All iPads can connect via Wi-Fi; some models also have cellular connectivity. As of 2021, Apple has sold more than 500 million iPads, though sales peaked in 2013.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad)\n\n iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone and iPad. It is the world's second-most widely installed mobile operating system, after Android.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the position played by the person in the green uniform?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the green uniform is playing the position of goalkeeper. The goalkeeper's primary role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring by blocking shots aimed at the goal. They are the only player allowed to use their hands and arms to catch, throw, and save the ball within the penalty area." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The world's first installed parking meter was in Oklahoma City on July 16, 1935. The parking meter was invented by Carl C. Magee, and it was installed to solve parking problems and to regulate the use of parking spaces [oai_citation:1,History of Parking Meters](https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=PA017).\n\n The first parking meter, known as the \"Black Maria,\" was operational in Oklahoma City in 1935. This coin-operated device was designed to control the duration of parking in public spaces, thereby increasing the availability of parking spots and reducing congestion [oai_citation:2,The First Parking Meter](https://www.nytimes.com/1935/07/17/archives/first-parking-meter-installed-in-oklahoma-city.html).\n\n Fire hydrants are critical components of urban firefighting infrastructure. They are connected to a water supply network and provide a readily available source of water for fire suppression. Fire hydrants are typically located along streets and near buildings, ensuring that firefighters have easy access to water in the event of a fire. The hydrants are designed to be quickly and easily connected to fire hoses, allowing firefighters to efficiently combat fires. The standard color for fire hydrants is red, which makes them easily identifiable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants function by providing a connection point to a pressurized water source. When a fire breaks out, firefighters can attach hoses to the hydrant's outlets and open a valve to release water. The water pressure from the hydrant helps propel the water through the hoses and onto the fire, aiding in extinguishing the flames. Fire hydrants are regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they are operational when needed.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/fire-hydrant-operations/#gref)\n\n The Lenovo IdeaCentre Q100/Q110 series is a line of nettop computers introduced by Lenovo. These devices are designed to be compact and energy-efficient, making them suitable for basic computing tasks. They typically feature low-power processors and are intended for use in small spaces, providing functionalities such as web browsing, media playback, and office applications. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo_IdeaCentre_Q_series)\n\n Nettops are a category of small, lightweight, and inexpensive desktop computers, designed for basic tasks like web browsing, accessing web-based applications, document processing, and media playback. They are known for their low power consumption and compact size compared to traditional desktop computers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettop)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the object shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary function of the object shown in the image, which is a fire hydrant, is to provide a source of water for firefighters to extinguish fires. Fire hydrants are essential components of urban infrastructure, allowing firefighters to quickly access pressurized water to combat fires in buildings, vehicles, and other structures." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Trees improve air quality by absorbing pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, and by filtering particulates out of the air by trapping them on their leaves and bark. Additionally, trees produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.\n Trees sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps mitigate climate change by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases.\n Trees provide habitats and food for a wide range of wildlife, contributing to biodiversity.\n4) The root systems of trees help to stabilize the soil, preventing erosion, and their fallen leaves add organic matter to the soil, which improves soil health." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular winter sport that the person in the photo is likely preparing for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ray Villafane is an American sculptor known for his exceptional pumpkin carvings, which feature intricate and highly detailed designs. His work has been showcased on various television programs, including the Food Network, where he gained significant attention and acclaim for his unique artistic abilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Villafane)\n\n Villafane's pumpkin carvings often depict eerie and realistic faces, and his talent has earned him invitations to carve at high-profile events and contests. His piece \"Lobotomy Jack\" is an example of his skill in transforming ordinary pumpkins into extraordinary works of art.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/profiles/talent/ray-villafane)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is Ray Villafane famous for in the context of the image shown?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ray Villafane is famous for his intricate pumpkin carvings. The image shows one of his creations called \"Lobotomy Jack,\" which was featured on the Food Network. Villafane's pumpkin carvings are known for their detailed and realistic designs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes. The purpose of these stripes has been widely studied and debated. One of the most widely accepted theories is that the stripes act as a form of camouflage. When zebras stand together in a herd, the stripes create a visual illusion that makes it difficult for predators to single out an individual zebra. This can be particularly effective in the dappled light of their natural habitats.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n Another theory suggests that the stripes help with social interactions among zebras. Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique, much like a human fingerprint, which helps zebras recognize each other and can strengthen social bonds within the herd. The stripes may also play a role in deterring biting insects.\n(https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/mammals/facts-about-zebras)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the stripes on the animals shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the stripes on zebras is believed to be for camouflage and social interaction. The stripes help to break up the outline of the zebra’s body, making it harder for predators to single out an individual. Additionally, the unique stripe pattern can help zebras recognize one another and facilitate social bonding within the herd." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich, is a popular food in the United States. The word \"hot dog\" refers to both the sausage itself and the sandwich as a whole. The sausages used are typically either wieners (Vienna sausages) or frankfurters (Frankfurt sausages). The name \"hot dog\" is often attributed to the German immigrants who brought the tradition of sausages to America.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The modern hot dog, including the bun, is believed to have been popularized by Charles Feltman, a German immigrant, who began selling sausages in rolls in Coney Island, New York, in the late 19th century. Feltman’s innovation of serving the sausage in a bun made it more convenient to eat, contributing to its widespread popularity.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n A shower curtain is a curtain used in a bathtub or shower for privacy and to prevent water from flooding or spraying outside the shower area. Shower curtains usually surround the bathtub or shower area in a bathroom, and they come in various materials, including vinyl, plastic, and fabric. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower_curtain)\n\n Shower curtains are typically installed with a shower curtain rod, which is mounted on the walls above the bathtub or shower enclosure. They can be opened and closed by sliding along the rod, and they are often treated with water-resistant coatings to prevent mold and mildew growth. (https://homeguides.sfgate.com/shower-curtain-uses-104235.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item shown in the image is a hot dog. The origin of the hot dog can be traced back to German immigrants who brought the tradition of sausages to the United States. It is believed that the modern hot dog, including the bun, was popularized by Charles Feltman, a German immigrant, in Coney Island, New York, in the late 19th century." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carving is a skiing technique that involves the skier using the edges of their skis to make clean, precise turns on the snow. This technique minimizes skidding and allows for greater control and speed. Carving turns are characterized by the clean, arc-like tracks left in the snow, as the skis' edges cut into the surface. The skier's body position and weight distribution are crucial in executing carving turns effectively.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carving_(skiing))\n\n The carving technique became popular in the 1990s with the introduction of shaped skis, which have a wider tip and tail compared to the waist, making it easier to engage the skis' edges and carve turns. This technique is favored by advanced and expert skiers for its efficiency and the exhilarating sensation of riding the skis' edges.\n(https://skiinglab.com/carving-skiing-technique/)\n\n The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They play in the Central Division of the National League. Their home games are played at PNC Park, which is located on the North Shore of Pittsburgh. PNC Park opened in 2001, replacing Three Rivers Stadium. It is known for its scenic views of the Pittsburgh skyline and the Allegheny River (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates).\n\n PNC Park is often praised for its design and location. It features a natural grass playing surface and a capacity of 38,747 seats. The park's intimate design, with its two-deck structure, offers fans a closer view of the field. The Roberto Clemente Bridge, located just beyond the outfield wall, is a prominent feature that adds to the ballpark's aesthetics (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Park)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the stadium where the Pittsburgh Pirates play their home games?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Pittsburgh Pirates play their home games at PNC Park. PNC Park is a baseball park located on the North Shore of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It opened in 2001 and is known for its scenic views of the Pittsburgh skyline and the Allegheny River." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sir Charles Kingsford Smith was a pioneering Australian aviator who made significant contributions to aviation. In 1928, he co-piloted the first trans-Pacific flight from the United States to Australia. The following year, in 1929, he completed the first non-stop flight across the Australian continent from Sydney to Perth, further cementing his legacy in aviation history. His achievements demonstrated the potential for long-distance air travel and inspired future developments in the field. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsford_Smith)\n\n In 1929, Kingsford Smith and his crew undertook several notable flights, including the first non-stop flight across the Australian continent, which took place on August 22-23, 1929. This flight covered a distance of approximately 2,400 miles (3,860 kilometers) from Sydney to Perth in 13 hours and 50 minutes. This achievement showcased the capabilities of contemporary aircraft and opened new possibilities for air travel in Australia and beyond. (https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/australias-prime-ministers/james-scullin/events/charles-kingsford-smiths-first-non-stop-flight-across-australia)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the sleep disorder that makes it difficult for people to wake up in the morning, often causing them to have a messy bed like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, is a winter sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is typically practiced at ski resorts, which provide such services as ski lifts, artificial snow making, snow grooming, restaurants, and ski patrol. The main disciplines of alpine skiing are slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n Alpine skiing competitions are divided into five main categories: slalom, giant slalom, super giant slalom (super-G), downhill, and combined. Each discipline involves different types of courses and skiing techniques.\n(https://www.olympic.org/alpine-skiing)\n\n Cheesecake is a sweet dessert consisting of one or more layers. The main and thickest layer consists of a mixture of soft, fresh cheese (typically cream cheese or ricotta), eggs, and sugar. If there is a bottom layer, it often consists of a crust or base made from crushed cookies (or digestive biscuits), graham crackers, pastry, or sometimes sponge cake.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheesecake)\n\n The history of cheesecake dates back to ancient Greece. The first recorded mention of cheesecake was by the Greek physician, Aegimus, who wrote a book on the art of making cheesecakes. The modern cheesecake, however, is believed to have originated in the United States. The American cheesecake as we know it today is attributed to the invention of cream cheese in the 19th century.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-cheesecake)\n\n Cheesecakes can be baked or unbaked (usually refrigerated). They are often topped with fruit, fruit sauce, nuts, cookies, fruit compote, and sometimes chocolate syrup.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/photos/how-to-make-perfect-cheesecake)\n\n Beagles are small hound dogs known for their excellent sense of smell and distinct vocalizations, including a unique howling sound. They were originally bred for hunting hare and are known for their tracking abilities.\n Beagles have become popular in various forms of media and pop culture. One of the most famous Beagles is Snoopy from the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz.\n Beagles are also known for their friendly and curious nature, making them popular pets. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation due to their high energy levels and intelligence." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of dog is known for its distinct howling and is often featured in popular culture, similar to the dog in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of dog known for its distinct howling and often featured in popular culture is the Beagle. Beagles are known for their vocalizations, especially their howling, and have been popularized in various forms of media, including as the character Snoopy in the Peanuts comic strip." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Food preparation involves various tasks such as washing, peeling, cutting, and cooking ingredients to make meals. This process is essential in cooking and can be done individually or in groups. Group food preparation is common in cooking classes, family gatherings, and community events, where it serves not only to prepare a meal but also to foster social interaction and teamwork. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preparation)\n\n Cooking classes often involve hands-on activities where participants learn by doing. These classes can be designed for various skill levels and often emphasize the importance of understanding different ingredients and cooking techniques. The collaborative nature of such classes helps build cooking skills and encourages participants to work together. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_class)\n\n Community events that involve food preparation can range from small gatherings to large-scale events. These activities not only focus on preparing food but also aim to strengthen community bonds and promote healthy eating habits. Participants often share recipes, cooking tips, and cultural food traditions during these events. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_meal)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the activity shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the activity shown in the image is to prepare food. The people in the photo appear to be peeling and cutting vegetables, which is a common step in meal preparation. This activity is often done in group settings such as cooking classes, family gatherings, or community events, where participants work together to prepare ingredients for a meal." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Forest Grove is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, located 25 miles (40 km) west of Portland. Originally a small farm town, it is now primarily a bedroom suburb of Portland. Settled in the 1840s, the town was platted in 1850, and the city was incorporated in 1872. The population was 21,083 at the 2010 census and an estimated 24,748 in 2019. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Oregon)\n\n Forest Grove is home to Pacific University, a private liberal arts college that was founded in 1849 as Tualatin Academy. The university is known for its programs in health professions, education, and the arts and sciences. The campus features several historic buildings and a beautiful setting that attracts students from across the country and around the world. (https://www.pacificu.edu/about/our-story/history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of Forest Grove in Oregon?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Forest Grove is a city in Washington County, Oregon, known for being home to Pacific University, a private university that was founded in 1849. It is also recognized for its historical buildings and proximity to wine country." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fishing is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by many people around the world. It involves catching fish from bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. People fish for various reasons, including relaxation, sport, and as a source of food. Recreational fishing is often done with rods, reels, and bait or lures. It can be a solitary activity or a social one, with people fishing together in groups.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing)\n\n Fishing is often seen as a way to relax and enjoy nature. It can be done from the shore, from a boat, or by wading into the water. Many people find fishing to be a peaceful and meditative activity, providing an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/fishing-recreation)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular activity are the people in the photo likely engaged in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely engaged in fishing. The location and the presence of fishing equipment such as rods and buckets suggest that they are fishing by the waterfront. Fishing is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by many people around the world for relaxation and sport." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aircraft drain masts are installed on the fuselage of an aircraft to allow for the safe expulsion of waste liquids, such as water and other fluids, from the aircraft. This prevents the liquids from freezing on the aircraft's surface at high altitudes or causing damage to the aircraft's structure. The design of the drain mast ensures that the expelled fluids are directed away from the aircraft to minimize any potential impact on the fuselage and other components. \n Drain masts are typically heated to prevent the expelled liquids from freezing at high altitudes. They are strategically placed to ensure that the fluids are safely channeled away from critical areas of the aircraft. Proper maintenance and inspection of the drain mast are essential for ensuring its effective operation and preventing potential issues related to fluid expulsion. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_mast)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object shown in the image is an aircraft drain mast. Its purpose is to safely expel waste liquids, such as water and other fluids, from the aircraft during flight. This ensures that the fluids do not freeze on the aircraft's surface or cause damage to the structure." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Harley-Davidson, Inc. is an American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1903. It is one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression, along with Indian. The company has survived numerous ownership arrangements, subsidiary arrangements, periods of poor economic health and product quality, and intense global competition to become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the chopper motorcycle style. The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with engine displacements greater than 700 cc — but it has broadened its offerings to include more contemporary VRSC (200 and middle-weight Street (2015) platforms.\n(https://www.harley-davidson.com/us/en/about-us/company.html)\n\n Shoe dryers are devices designed to remove moisture from shoes. They work by circulating warm air or using other drying mechanisms to ensure that shoes remain dry, which helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold. This is especially useful for athletes or individuals who frequently get their shoes wet.\n Keeping shoes dry with a shoe dryer can help to extend their lifespan by preventing the materials from breaking down due to prolonged exposure to moisture. It also helps to maintain hygiene by reducing the potential for odor-causing bacteria to thrive." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object inserted into the shoes in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object inserted into the shoes is a shoe dryer. Shoe dryers are used to remove moisture from shoes, keeping them dry and preventing the growth of bacteria and mold. This helps to extend the life of the shoes and maintain hygiene." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are African equids (horse family) best known for their distinctive black-and-white striped coats. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. Several theories have been proposed to account for the evolution of their stripes, with most evidence supporting them as a form of protection from biting flies. Other potential benefits include camouflage through disruptive coloration, a means of confusing predators, and a form of social communication. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra)\n\n The stripes of a zebra are unique to each individual, much like human fingerprints. The primary theories for their stripes include camouflage in tall grass, confusing predators, and social purposes such as group cohesion and individual recognition. Additionally, the stripes may play a role in thermoregulation by creating convection currents along the zebra's body.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the unique features of the animal in the photo, and what purpose do they serve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a zebra. Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes. These stripes serve multiple purposes, including camouflage in their natural habitat, confusing predators, regulating body temperature, and social bonding among members of the herd. Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique, much like a human fingerprint, which helps them recognize each other." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe teddy bear is named after Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. In November 1902, Roosevelt was invited on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi. After an unsuccessful hunt, his guides captured and tied a bear to a tree for him to shoot. Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear, deeming it unsportsmanlike. This event was publicized in a political cartoon by Clifford Berryman, which inspired Morris Michtom, a toy maker, to create a stuffed bear and name it \"Teddy's bear.\" The teddy bear became an iconic children's toy and a symbol of American culture.\n\n Fortnum & Mason is an iconic department store in Piccadilly, London, established in 1707 by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason. It is renowned for its high-quality groceries, luxury goods, and hampers. The store has a long history of serving the British royal family and has been awarded numerous Royal Warrants.\n The clock at Fortnum & Mason was installed in 1964 and is a notable feature of the store. It has two life-sized figures of the store’s founders, William Fortnum and Hugh Mason, who emerge every hour to strike the bells.\n Fortnum & Mason has played a significant role in British culture, providing products for various royal events and celebrations, and is a symbol of British heritage and luxury." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the clock in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The clock in the image is the famous clock of Fortnum & Mason in London. Fortnum & Mason is a historic department store founded in 1707 by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason. The clock, installed in 1964, features figures of William Fortnum and Hugh Mason who come out to strike the hour. The store has a long-standing reputation for high-quality goods and has served the British royalty for centuries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ramen (/ˈrɑːmən/) is a Japanese noodle soup. It consists of Chinese-style wheat noodles (or chūkamen) served in a meat or (occasionally) fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and uses toppings such as sliced pork (chāshū), nori (dried seaweed), menma (bamboo shoots), and scallions. Nearly every region in Japan has its own variation of ramen, from the tonkotsu (pork bone broth) ramen of Kyushu to the miso ramen of Hokkaido.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen)\n\n Ramen has become popular worldwide, with numerous regional variations and adaptations. The dish has deep cultural significance in Japan and has been featured in various media, including films and books.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2042.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Japanese dish shown in the image, and what are its main components?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is called Ramen. Ramen is a traditional Japanese noodle soup consisting of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a meat or fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso. Common toppings include sliced pork (chāshū), nori (dried seaweed), menma (bamboo shoots), and scallions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An ice cream sandwich is a frozen dessert consisting of ice cream between two biscuits, wafers, or cookies. The earliest known record of an ice cream sandwich comes from 1899, when it was sold by street vendors in New York City. Today, it is a popular treat enjoyed worldwide, with different countries offering their unique variations. In the United States, the classic version usually features vanilla ice cream between two chocolate cookies, while in Australia, it is common to find them made with \"Giant Sandwich\" or \"Maxibon\" brands. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream_sandwich)\n\n The ice cream sandwich has evolved over the years, and now there are many different types available. Some variations include using different flavors of ice cream, adding additional ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts, or even using different types of cookies or wafers. Despite these variations, the basic concept remains the same: a delicious combination of ice cream and a baked good. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/ice-cream-sandwich-recipes-4145788)\n\n In baseball, sliding is a technique used by baserunners to avoid being tagged out by a fielder. The slide allows the runner to reach the base while minimizing the chance of being tagged. Sliding is often used when a play at the base is expected to be close, and it helps the runner to avoid the tag by lowering their body to the ground and extending their hand or foot towards the base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_(baseball))\n\n Sliding is a critical skill in baseball and can be performed head-first or feet-first. In a head-first slide, the runner dives towards the base, extending their hands to touch the base before the tag is applied. This technique is often used when the runner believes they can reach the base quicker by diving rather than running through it.\n(https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2641864-an-in-depth-look-at-the-pros-and-cons-of-head-first-sliding-in-baseball)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary objective of the player diving towards the base in this baseball game?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary objective of the player diving towards the base in this baseball game is to reach the base safely and avoid being tagged out by the opposing team's catcher. This action is known as a \"slide\" and is a common technique used to evade a tag and secure a base." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The siesta is a traditional daytime sleep of Spain and, through Spanish influence, many Latin American countries. The word \"siesta\" derives from the Latin \"hora sexta,\" meaning the sixth hour (counting from dawn, therefore noon, hence \"midday rest\"). The siesta typically lasts 2–3 hours.\n The custom of siesta is historically common throughout the Mediterranean and Southern Europe, the Middle East, mainland China, and the Indian subcontinent. The siesta is a response to the physical and mental fatigue caused by high temperatures, especially in summer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siesta)\n\n EgyptAir (Arabic: مصر للطيران, Misr Lel-Tayaran) is the flag carrier of Egypt. The airline is headquartered at Cairo International Airport, its main hub, operating scheduled passenger and freight services to more than 75 destinations in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The airline was established on 7 June 1932 and became the seventh airline in the world to join IATA. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EgyptAir)\n\n EgyptAir is a member of the Star Alliance network, which it joined in July 2008, making it the first Arab airline to join the alliance. The airline's logo is Horus, the ancient Egyptian sky deity, often depicted as a falcon or a man with the head of a falcon.\n(https://www.staralliance.com/en/member-airline-details?airlineCode=MS)\n\n The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) was chosen as the emblem of the United States of America in 1782 because of its long life, great strength, and majestic looks, and also because it was then believed to exist only on this continent.\n The Bald Eagle appears on the Great Seal of the United States, which is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the federal government.\n The Bald Eagle was once endangered due to hunting and the use of the pesticide DDT, but conservation efforts have helped its population to recover significantly." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the sign on the wall in terms of local culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sign on the wall appears to be in Spanish and lists the opening hours of a local establishment. In many Spanish-speaking countries, it is common for businesses, especially small local ones, to have specific hours of operation that include a break in the afternoon, known as \"siesta.\" The siesta is a traditional custom where businesses close and people rest during the hottest part of the day, typically between 2 PM and 4 PM." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Commercial fishing involves capturing fish and other seafood from wild fisheries for commercial profit. These fishing boats, also known as trawlers or fishing vessels, are equipped with various gear and technology to catch fish in large quantities. The fishing industry is a significant source of food and employment worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_fishing)\n\n The design and construction of fishing vessels vary widely, depending on the type of fishing they are intended for. Common types include trawlers, which drag a fishing net behind them, and longliners, which use a long line with baited hooks. These vessels are essential for supplying the global demand for seafood. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_vessel)\n\n Fishing ports and harbors, such as the one shown in the image, are critical infrastructure for the fishing industry. They provide facilities for docking, unloading, processing, and selling the catch. These ports are often bustling hubs of activity and play a vital role in the local economy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_port)\n\n Hot dogs, also known as frankfurters or wieners, originated in Germany. They were brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century. The name \"hot dog\" is said to have been coined in the United States in the early 20th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n Traditionally, hot dogs are served in a split bun and can be topped with a variety of condiments. Common toppings include mustard, ketchup, onions, sauerkraut, relish, and sometimes cheese or chili. Hot dogs are a popular food item at sports events and barbecues in the United States. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog_variations)\n\n Shredded coconut is made from fresh coconut meat that is grated into thin strips and dried. It is commonly used in baking and cooking to add flavor and texture to a variety of dishes, especially desserts and pastries. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/shredded-coconut-1328447)\n\n Coconut is a versatile ingredient found in many tropical and subtropical regions. Shredded coconut can be used as a topping for items like donuts, cakes, and cookies, providing both a visual appeal and a distinct, sweet flavor. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coconut-meat-benefits)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary industry associated with the type of boats shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary industry associated with the type of boats shown in the image is the fishing industry. These boats are typically used for commercial fishing, which involves catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, primarily from wild fisheries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. The well-known regions for wine production include France, Italy, Spain, and California in the United States. Wine tasting is a sensory examination and evaluation of wine, often conducted in wine cellars where visitors can sample various wines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine)\n\n Wine cellars are places where wine is stored and aged. They are often located underground to maintain a consistent temperature and humidity, which are ideal conditions for aging wine. Tasting rooms are spaces where visitors can sample different wines, learn about the wine-making process, and purchase bottles to take home.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_cellar)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the health benefits of the fruits shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Split is the second-largest city of Croatia and the largest city in the region of Dalmatia. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings. An intraregional transport hub and popular tourist destination, the city is linked to the Adriatic islands and the Apennine Peninsula.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split,_Croatia)\n\n The city was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC. It became a prominent settlement around 650 when it succeeded the ancient capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia, Salona. After the Romans, Split became part of the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of Croatia, the Republic of Venice, the Austrian Empire, and Yugoslavia until Croatia's independence in 1991.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split,_Croatia)\n\n Diocletian's Palace is an ancient palace built for the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the fourth century AD, which today forms about half the old town and city center of Split. The remains of the palace are part of the historical core of Split, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the city visible in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The city visible in the background of the photo is Split, located in Croatia. Split is historically significant because it is home to Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the 4th century AD and is one of the most complete Roman architectural and cultural features on the Adriatic coast. The city has a rich history that includes Roman, Venetian, and Austrian influences." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is the national flag carrier of Pakistan, with its main hub at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. It was founded on October 23, 1946, as Orient Airways and was later nationalized and renamed PIA in 1955. The airline operates scheduled services to 18 domestic destinations and 24 international destinations across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and North America.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines)\n\n The logo on the tail of PIA aircraft features a stylized Urdu script of the airline's name and the national flag of Pakistan, symbolizing the airline's identity and national pride. The green and white colors represent the national colors of Pakistan.\n(https://www.piac.com.pk/corporate/about-us)\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboards are boards where both feet are secured to the same board, which are wider than skis, with the ability to glide on snow. Snowboards are differentiated by their shapes, lengths, widths, and flex patterns, and are designed for different styles of snowboarding, including freestyle, freeride, and alpine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboard)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of board is commonly used in the sport depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport depicted in the image is snowboarding, and the type of board commonly used is called a snowboard. Snowboards are specially designed for descending snow-covered slopes, allowing riders to perform various maneuvers and tricks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" is the sixth novel in the Harry Potter series written by British author J.K. Rowling. The book was released on 16 July 2005 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, and by Scholastic in the United States. The novel chronicles the events of Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the discovery of a mysterious textbook and the unveiling of the identity of the Half-Blood Prince. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince)\n\n The Harry Potter series has been translated into numerous languages and has sold over 500 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling book series in history. The stories have been adapted into a highly successful film series, further expanding its global reach and cultural impact.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter)\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, originated from German immigrants who brought sausages to the United States in the 19th century. \n The hot dog became popular in the United States, particularly in New York City, where vendors began selling them in buns at Coney Island. The term \"hot dog\" is believed to have been coined in the early 20th century. \n The hot dog is closely associated with American culture and is a staple at sporting events and barbecues. It has various regional variations and toppings that reflect local tastes and traditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\nAngling is a fishing technique that involves the use of a fish hook or \"angle\" attached to a fishing line and rod. The hook is usually baited with lures, worms, or other forms of bait to attract fish. Angling is a popular recreational activity enjoyed by millions of people worldwide. It can be performed in various environments such as freshwater rivers and lakes, as well as in saltwater settings like oceans and seas. The technique requires patience and skill, as anglers must cast their lines and wait for fish to bite, then skillfully reel them in." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item shown in the image is a hot dog. The origin of the hot dog can be traced back to German immigrants who brought their sausages to the United States in the 19th century. The hot dog, as we know it today, was popularized in the United States, particularly in New York City, where vendors began selling them in buns at Coney Island." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Union Station in Washington, D.C., is a major train station, transportation hub, and leisure destination in the United States. It opened in 1907 and was designed by architect Daniel Burnham. The station is served by Amtrak, MARC, VRE, and the Washington Metro's Red Line, making it one of the busiest train stations in the country. It also features a shopping mall, food court, and several restaurants.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Station_(Washington,_D.C.))\n\n Union Station is an architectural landmark in the Beaux-Arts style. It was part of the City Beautiful movement, which aimed to introduce beautification and monumental grandeur in American cities. The station has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its historical and architectural significance.\n(https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/union-station-washington-dc-architecture)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. This feature allows players to control the game through physical gestures and movements, enhancing the interactive gaming experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows the player to control the game with physical motion, providing a unique and engaging way to interact with games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals, with a height that can reach up to 18 feet (5.5 meters). Their long necks and legs are specifically adapted to allow them to feed on leaves and shoots located high up in trees, primarily acacias. This gives them a feeding advantage over other herbivores that cannot reach such heights (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe).\n The long necks of giraffes also play a role in thermoregulation and in male combat, known as \"necking,\" where males use their necks as weapons to fight for dominance and mating rights (https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the long legs and neck of the giraffe, which is visible in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the long legs and neck of the giraffe is to allow it to reach leaves and shoots high up in trees, which other herbivores cannot access. This adaptation helps giraffes avoid competition for food." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The octagonal shape of the stop sign is used to ensure that it is easily recognizable and distinct from other traffic signs. The unique shape allows drivers to identify the sign even from the back, which is particularly useful at intersections where multiple signs may be present. The design is part of international standards, making it a universal symbol for stopping.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) specifies the use of an octagonal shape for stop signs in the United States, a practice that has been adopted globally. This uniformity helps in ensuring that drivers, regardless of their location, can understand and obey the sign, thereby enhancing road safety.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the shape of the stop sign in the photo, and why is this shape significant?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The stop sign in the photo is octagonal in shape. This shape is significant because it is universally recognized and standardized for stop signs, ensuring that they are easily identifiable and distinguishable from other traffic signs, which helps to prevent accidents and enhance road safety." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n EgyptAir (Arabic: مصر للطيران, Misr Lel-Tayaran) is the flag carrier of Egypt. The airline is headquartered at Cairo International Airport, its main hub, operating scheduled passenger and freight services to more than 75 destinations in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The airline was established on 7 June 1932 and became the seventh airline in the world to join IATA. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EgyptAir)\n\n EgyptAir is a member of the Star Alliance network, which it joined in July 2008, making it the first Arab airline to join the alliance. The airline's logo is Horus, the ancient Egyptian sky deity, often depicted as a falcon or a man with the head of a falcon.\n(https://www.staralliance.com/en/member-airline-details?airlineCode=MS)\n\n Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a polymath who made significant contributions to science, politics, and literature. He is best known for his experiments with electricity, including the famous kite experiment, and for his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Franklin was also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which led to the creation of the United States Constitution.\n In addition to his political achievements, Franklin founded several important institutions, including the University of Pennsylvania in 1740 and the first public library in America, the Library Company of Philadelphia, in 1731. His writings, such as the \"Poor Richard's Almanack,\" have had a lasting impact on American culture and thought." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the national airline of the country to which this aircraft belongs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft in the photo belongs to EgyptAir, which is the national airline of Egypt. EgyptAir was established in 1932 and is one of the oldest airlines in the world. It operates scheduled passenger and freight services to more than 75 destinations in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRachel Alexandra is a famous American Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2009, she won the Preakness Stakes, becoming the first filly to win the race since 1924. She also won the Kentucky Oaks by a record margin and was named the 2009 Horse of the Year. Her achievements are celebrated in the horse racing community for breaking barriers and setting new standards for female racehorses." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous racehorse shown in the photo, and what notable achievement did it accomplish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The horse in the photo is Rachel Alexandra. Rachel Alexandra is a famous racehorse that won the 2009 Preakness Stakes, becoming the first filly to win this race since 1924." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. As suggested by its name, it is easily recognizable by its red feet, which are a distinguishing feature among booby species. Red-footed Boobies are found widely in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They are known to feed primarily on fish and squid, which they catch by diving into the ocean from a considerable height (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-footed_booby).\n\n Red-footed Boobies are the smallest of all booby species, measuring about 70 cm (28 in) in length with a wingspan of up to 1 meter (3.3 ft). They exhibit polymorphism in plumage coloration, with variations including white, brown, and a combination of both. These birds are highly adapted to a life spent mostly at sea, coming to land only to breed and raise their young on remote islands (source: https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-footed-booby)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the bird in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is a Red-footed Booby. They are known for their distinctive red feet and are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They primarily feed on fish and squid." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pugs are a breed of dog with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most often fawn or black, and a compact square body with well-developed muscles. Pugs were originally bred to be companions for Chinese royalty. They are known for their charming personalities and are generally sociable, loving, and good with children.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pug)\n\n The Pug's origins are traced to the Chinese Han dynasty (B.C. 206 to A.D. 200). They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers. The breed was brought to Europe in the 16th century and became popular in various royal courts.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pug/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog being held by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog being held by the person in the photo is a Pug. Pugs are a breed of dog known for their wrinkly, short-muzzled faces and curled tails. They were originally bred to be companion dogs for Chinese royalty." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Amtrak (officially known as the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) is a passenger railroad service that provides medium- and long-distance intercity service in the contiguous United States and to nine Canadian cities. Founded in 1971, Amtrak is partially government-funded yet operated as a for-profit corporation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak)\n\n Amtrak's trains and operations are often recognized by their distinctive silver-colored exterior, which is a hallmark of its fleet. The company operates more than 300 trains daily on 21,400 miles (34,000 km) of track.\n(https://www.amtrak.com/about-amtrak.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the vehicle shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ankole-Watusi is a breed of cattle originally native to Africa. They are known for their large, distinctive horns, which can reach up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) from tip to tip. These cattle are part of the Sanga group of cattle breeds, which are indigenous to Central Africa. [oai_citation:1,Ankole-Watusi - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankole-Watusi).\n\n The Ankole-Watusi cattle have a variety of uses, including meat production, milk production, and as a status symbol in some cultures. They are particularly well-adapted to the harsh conditions of their native environment, including extreme heat and limited water resources. [oai_citation:2,Ankole-Watusi - Oklahoma State University](https://afs.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ankole-watusi/index.html).\n\n Ankole-Watusi cattle have a unique appearance, with their large, lyre-shaped horns and reddish-brown coat. They are often used in traditional ceremonies and are considered a symbol of wealth and power among certain African tribes. [oai_citation:3,Ankole-Watusi - The Livestock Conservancy](https://livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/ankole-watusi)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the cattle shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cattle in the image are Ankole-Watusi. This breed is known for its large, distinctive horns, which can reach up to 8 feet from tip to tip. Ankole-Watusi originated from the Ankole group of Sanga cattle breeds of Central Africa." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Coastal Classic is a scenic train route operated by the Alaska Railroad, running from Anchorage to Seward. The route is known for its stunning views of the Alaskan landscape, including mountains, glaciers, and coastal scenery. It is one of the most popular routes for tourists looking to experience the natural beauty of Alaska.\n(https://www.travelalaska.com/GettingAround/Railroad/AlaskaRailroad.aspx)\n\n The Coastal Classic train offers daily service during the summer months, providing passengers with the opportunity to see wildlife, such as bears and eagles, and natural landmarks, such as the Kenai Mountains and the Turnagain Arm. The train features large windows and dome cars to enhance the viewing experience.\n(https://alaskarailroad.com/ride-a-train/summer-train/coastal-classic-train)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the train route shown in the photo, which is known for offering scenic views along the Pacific coast?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train route shown in the photo is known as the \"Coastal Classic\" route, operated by the Alaska Railroad. This route is famous for offering scenic views along the Pacific coast, including vistas of mountains, glaciers, and forests." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRoger Federer is a professional tennis player from Switzerland. He was born on August 8, 1981, in Basel, Switzerland. Federer is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, having won 20 Grand Slam singles titles and holding the world No. 1 ranking in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the annual motorcycle rally that takes place in South Dakota?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stewie Griffin is a character from the animated television series \"Family Guy,\" which was created by Seth MacFarlane. The show first premiered in 1999 and has become a significant part of popular culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewie_Griffin)\n\n Stewie Griffin is known for his high intelligence, British accent, and complex personality. Despite being a baby, he often engages in adult-like behavior and has a penchant for plotting world domination and matricide.\n(https://familyguy.fandom.com/wiki/Stewie_Griffin)\n\n \"Family Guy\" is renowned for its satirical humor, cutaway gags, and cultural references, with Stewie being one of the most iconic and recognizable characters from the show.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Guy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the character on the man's shirt known for in popular culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The character on the man's shirt is Stewie Griffin, a fictional character from the animated television series \"Family Guy.\" Stewie is known for his sophisticated demeanor, British accent, and his often evil plans to dominate the world and eliminate his mother, Lois Griffin." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A metronome is a device that produces an audible beat—a click or other sound—at regular intervals that the user can set in beats per minute (BPM). Musicians use the device to practice playing to a regular pulse. The metronome helps to ensure that the musician maintains a consistent tempo while practicing.\n Metronomes can be mechanical or electronic. The mechanical version typically consists of a pendulum that swings back and forth, producing a clicking sound with each swing. Electronic metronomes produce a similar sound through speakers and often have additional features like different sound options, visual tempo indicators, and more precise tempo settings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metronome)\n\n Luggage carts, also known as baggage carts, are small vehicles pushed by travelers (or porters) to carry individual luggage, mostly suitcases. These carts are commonly found at airports, train stations, and bus terminals. They are particularly useful in airports where travelers may need to cover long distances and manage multiple or heavy bags.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luggage_cart)\n\n Airports often provide luggage carts for free or for a small rental fee to assist passengers in transporting their baggage from check-in counters to security checkpoints, gates, and baggage claim areas. The convenience of using a luggage cart helps to reduce physical strain and improve the airport experience for travelers.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/airport-luggage-cart-etiquette-54130)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the triangular object on the shelf?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The triangular object on the shelf is a metronome. A metronome is a device used by musicians that marks time at a selected rate by giving a regular tick. It helps musicians practice playing rhythms accurately." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wooden tennis rackets were the standard for many years, with laminated wood being the primary material used. These rackets typically had small heads and were heavy compared to modern rackets. The transition to metal rackets began in the 1960s, but it wasn’t until the 1980s that composite rackets made from graphite, carbon fiber, and other materials became prevalent. These new materials allowed for larger racket heads, which provided a larger sweet spot and thus more power and control.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_racket)\n\n The first tennis rackets were made of solid wood, and the strings were made from animal intestines. The laminated wooden rackets were introduced in the 1940s and 1950s, which provided more strength and flexibility. The switch to modern materials like aluminum and graphite started in the late 20th century, revolutionizing the sport by making rackets lighter and more powerful.\n(https://www.tennisexpress.com/info/history-of-tennis-rackets)\n\n Modern tennis rackets have evolved significantly from their wooden predecessors. The introduction of synthetic materials like carbon fiber and Kevlar has made rackets lighter, stronger, and more flexible. These advancements have allowed players to generate more power and spin, changing the dynamics of the game.\n(https://www.tennisindustrymag.com/articles/2016/01/history_of_the_tennis_racket.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the history behind the development of the tennis racket shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tennis racket shown in the photo is likely made of wood, as this image appears to be from an earlier period. Wooden tennis rackets were standard until the 1980s when advancements in materials science led to the use of lighter and more durable materials like graphite, carbon fiber, and composites. The shift from wooden rackets to modern materials allowed for greater power and control in the game of tennis." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Doenjang Jjigae is a traditional Korean stew made with doenjang (fermented soybean paste), various vegetables, tofu, and sometimes seafood or meat. It is commonly served in a hot stone pot to keep the stew warm for an extended period. The dish is known for its rich, savory flavor and is a staple in Korean cuisine. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenjang-jjigae)\n\n The hot stone pot, known as \"dolsot\" in Korean, is traditionally used to serve various hot dishes in Korean cuisine. The pot retains heat well, allowing the food to remain hot and continue cooking slightly even after being served. This method is particularly popular for stews and rice dishes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolsot)\n\n Barbecue sandwiches are a staple of American cuisine, especially in the southern United States. They often feature smoked, slow-cooked meats such as pulled pork or beef, served with a tangy barbecue sauce. The tradition of barbecue in the U.S. is particularly strong in states like Texas, North Carolina, and Tennessee, each of which has its own unique style and flavors.\n The concept of barbecue dates back to indigenous peoples in the Caribbean and later became a popular cooking method in the American South. The slow-smoking technique imparts a distinct flavor, and the addition of side dishes like coleslaw and pickles adds to the experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue_in_the_United_States)\n\n Little League Baseball and Softball (commonly referred to as Little League) is a 501(c)( nonprofit organization based in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, which organizes local youth baseball and softball leagues throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Founded by Carl E. Stotz in 1939, Little League Baseball was initially a three-team league in Williamsport. It has since grown to include nearly 200,000 teams in every U.S. state and more than 80 countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_League_Baseball)\n \n Little League aims to provide a foundation for kids to learn the sport of baseball, emphasizing teamwork, sportsmanship, and fair play. The organization also hosts the annual Little League World Series, bringing together youth teams from around the globe to compete. This event is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and is broadcasted worldwide, showcasing young talent and promoting youth baseball. (https://www.littleleague.org/who-we-are/mission-and-history/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Korean dish often served in a hot stone pot, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Korean dish often served in a hot stone pot, as seen in the photo, is called \"Doenjang Jjigae.\" It is a soybean paste stew made with vegetables, tofu, and often seafood or meat. The hot stone pot helps to keep the stew hot for a longer period, enhancing its flavors." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBlood oranges are a variety of orange (Citrus × sinensis) with crimson, almost blood-colored flesh. The distinctive dark flesh color is due to the presence of anthocyanins, a family of antioxidant pigments common to many flowers and fruits, but uncommon in citrus fruits. The red color develops when the fruit develops with low temperatures during the night. Blood oranges have a unique flavor profile compared to other oranges, often described as having a hint of raspberry in addition to the usual citrus notes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the unique characteristic of the oranges shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The oranges shown in the image are blood oranges. The unique characteristic of blood oranges is their red-colored flesh, which is due to the presence of anthocyanins. These pigments are uncommon in other citrus fruits and are typically found in flowers and other red fruits." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy)\n\n The Navy Birthday is a holiday celebrated on October 13th each year to recognize the establishment of the Continental Navy in 1775, which was the precursor to the modern United States Navy. Celebrations often include ceremonies, balls, and cake cutting.\n(https://militarybenefits.info/navy-birthday/)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions. The console was notable for its use of motion-sensing technology and for bringing motion-controlled gaming to a wide audience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n One of the most popular games on the Nintendo Wii is \"Wii Sports,\" which includes tennis, baseball, bowling, golf, and boxing. The game utilizes the Wii Remote to simulate the actions needed to play these sports, making it a highly interactive and physical gaming experience. \"Wii Sports\" was bundled with the Wii console in many regions, contributing to the console's popularity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Sports)\n\nA Mandarin Orange Cream Pie is a dessert that features a graham cracker crust, a creamy filling, and mandarin orange segments. The filling is often made with sweetened condensed milk, whipped cream, and sometimes cream cheese or vanilla pudding mix. The mandarin oranges are usually placed on top or mixed into the filling, providing a refreshing citrus flavor that complements the creamy texture. This dessert is popular for its light and airy texture, making it a favorite for warm-weather occasions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What branch of the military do the people in the photo belong to, and what is the significance of the cake they are cutting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo belong to the United States Navy. The cake they are cutting is likely part of a celebration for the Navy's birthday, which is celebrated on October 13th each year to commemorate the establishment of the Continental Navy in 1775." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n United Airlines was the launch customer for the Boeing 777, introducing it into service in 1995. This aircraft became one of the most popular and widely used long-haul aircraft in the world.\n(https://simpleflying.com/boeing-777-operators/)\n\n In 1997, United Airlines was one of the founding members of the Star Alliance, which is now the world's largest global airline alliance. This alliance offers extensive connectivity and benefits to passengers through its member airlines.\n(https://www.staralliance.com/en/about)\n\n United Airlines launched MileagePlus, its frequent flyer program, in 1981. This program allows passengers to earn miles for flights and redeem them for various rewards, and it has become one of the most popular loyalty programs in the aviation industry.\n(https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/mileageplus.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the airline shown in the image in the history of aviation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The airline shown in the image is United Airlines. United Airlines is significant in the history of aviation for several reasons. It was the first airline to introduce the Boeing 777 into service in 1995, and it was also one of the founding members of the Star Alliance, the world's largest global airline alliance, in 1997. Additionally, United Airlines was the first to launch a loyalty program called MileagePlus in 1981, which has become one of the most popular frequent flyer programs in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Merino sheep are a breed of domestic sheep prized for their wool. The breed is originally from Spain, and its wool is regarded as having the finest and softest wool of any sheep. Merino wool is used in high-end, performance athletic wear due to its moisture-wicking properties, breathability, and comfort. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merino)\n\n Merino sheep are characterized by their white face and legs, which distinguishes them from other breeds. They are highly adaptable and are bred in many countries worldwide, including Australia and New Zealand, which are major producers of Merino wool.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-breeds/merino-sheep)\n\n The Boeing 747, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet,\" is a large, long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was first introduced in 1970 and became one of the most recognizable aircraft in the world due to its distinctive hump on the upper deck.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n Air France is the flag carrier of France and one of the world's leading airlines. It was founded in 1933 and operates a mixed fleet of Airbus and Boeing wide-body jets on long-haul routes. The airline's headquarters are in Tremblay-en-France, near Paris.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of sheep is commonly known for its high-quality wool and can be identified by its white face and legs, similar to the sheep in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of sheep commonly known for its high-quality wool and can be identified by its white face and legs, similar to the sheep in the photo, is the Merino sheep. Merino sheep are renowned for their fine and soft wool, which is highly valued in the textile industry." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n July 28th is a significant date in Peruvian history as it marks the day in 1821 when José de San Martín declared Peru's independence from Spanish rule. This day is celebrated annually as Peru's Independence Day, with nationwide festivities including parades, concerts, and traditional ceremonies. It is one of the most important national holidays in Peru [oai_citation:1,Peruvian Independence Day | Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Peruvian-Independence-Day).\n\n Avenida 28 de Julio is a common street name in Peru, commemorating the country's independence. Streets named after this date can be found in various cities and towns across Peru, serving as a reminder of the country's struggle for and achievement of independence. This naming convention is part of a broader tradition in Latin America of naming streets after significant historical dates and figures [oai_citation:2,Peru Independence Day | Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_Independence_Day)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the street name \"Avenida 28 de Julio\" in the context of Peruvian history?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Avenida 28 de Julio\" is named after Peru's Independence Day, which is celebrated on July 28th. This date marks the day in 1821 when José de San Martín proclaimed Peru's independence from Spanish rule. It is a national holiday in Peru, celebrated with parades, concerts, and various festivities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The optical mouse was introduced in 1999 by Agilent Technologies. Unlike the traditional ball mice, optical mice used an LED and a sensor to detect the surface movement. This innovation allowed mice to work on a variety of surfaces without the need for a mouse pad and provided more accurate and reliable tracking. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mouse)\n The first commercially successful optical mouse, the IntelliMouse from Microsoft, was released in 1999. It significantly improved the user experience by eliminating the mechanical ball and using a sensor to detect movement, which resulted in smoother and more precise cursor control. (https://www.computerhope.com/history/mouse.htm)\n\n Patbingsu (팥빙수, also spelled patbingsoo) is a Korean shaved ice dessert with sweet toppings such as chopped fruit, condensed milk, fruit syrup, and red beans. The history of patbingsu dates back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897), where government officials enjoyed finely shaved ice topped with various fruits and red beans. Over time, it evolved into the modern version we see today, which includes a wide range of toppings, making it a popular treat, especially in the summer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patbingsu)\n\n Patbingsu is not only a delightful treat but also a cultural experience in Korea. It is often enjoyed in groups, making it a social dessert that brings people together. The combination of various textures and flavors, from the smoothness of the shaved ice to the sweetness of the red beans and the freshness of the fruits, makes it a unique and refreshing dessert.\n(https://www.trazy.com/experience/detail/patbingsu)\n\nAlfresco dining, or eating outside, is a popular cultural practice in many parts of Europe, particularly in Mediterranean countries like Italy, France, and Spain. The term \"alfresco\" is borrowed from Italian, meaning \"in the fresh air.\" This dining style is appreciated for the relaxed and social atmosphere it provides, often accompanied by pleasant weather and scenic surroundings. Alfresco dining can take place in various settings, including gardens, patios, and sidewalk cafes, and is a common sight in European cities during warmer months. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfresco_dining)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the significant innovation introduced in computer mice in 1999?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In 1999, the significant innovation introduced in computer mice was the optical mouse. Unlike traditional mechanical mice that used a ball to detect movement, the optical mouse used an LED and a sensor to detect movement on almost any surface, providing more precise and reliable tracking." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, also known simply as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc. The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must pass it to teammates to advance it down the field. The sport is governed by the principles of sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The game of Ultimate Frisbee was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. It has since grown in popularity and is played worldwide. The game is typically played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end, similar to an American football field.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/default.aspx)\n\nHandline fishing is a traditional and sustainable fishing technique that involves using a single fishing line with one or more hooks, which is held in the hand or attached to a simple reel. It is one of the oldest forms of fishing, dating back thousands of years, and is still widely used in small-scale fisheries around the world. Handline fishing is considered environmentally friendly because it typically results in minimal bycatch and has a low impact on marine habitats.\n\n Allogrooming, or social grooming, is a common behavior among many animals, including cats. It involves one animal grooming another and is often a sign of social bonding. In cats, allogrooming helps to strengthen social bonds, reduce tension, and share scents within a group. This behavior is typically observed among cats that have a close relationship, such as littermates or cats that have lived together for a long time. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_allogrooming_what_is_it)\n\n Allogrooming in cats is not only a way to keep clean but also serves an important role in social interactions. Cats often groom each other's heads and necks, areas that are difficult for them to reach on their own. This mutual grooming can help to reinforce social hierarchies and reduce the likelihood of aggressive behavior. (https://www.cathealth.com/behavior/why-do-cats-groom-each-other)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional fishing method used by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is using the traditional fishing method known as \"handline fishing.\" This method involves using a single fishing line with one or more hooks, which is held in the hand or attached to a simple reel. It is a sustainable fishing technique that has been used for centuries in small-scale fisheries around the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dahlias are bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. A member of the Asteraceae (formerly Compositae) family of dicotyledon\n\n Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) televisions were the first type of television displays used in the home, becoming widely popular in the 1950s. These televisions work by firing electron beams onto a phosphorescent screen, creating the image. They were the dominant technology for television screens until the early 2000s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n The decline of CRT televisions began with the advent of flat-screen technologies such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and plasma displays in the late 1990s and early 2000s. These newer technologies offered larger screen sizes, better image quality, and thinner, lighter designs. By the mid-2000s, CRTs were largely phased out of the consumer market.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the flower with orange petals in the vase?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The flower with orange petals in the vase is a dahlia. Dahlias are tuberous plants that are native to Mexico and Central America. They are known for their bright, colorful blooms and come in a variety of colors and forms." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Electric motorcycles are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits. Unlike gasoline-powered motorcycles, electric motorcycles produce zero tailpipe emissions, which significantly reduces the release of harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM). This helps in mitigating the effects of climate change and improving air quality. (https://www.energy.gov/eere/electricvehicles/electric-motorcycles)\n\n The use of electric vehicles (EVs), including motorcycles, contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. EVs are powered by electricity, which can be generated from renewable sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. This makes them a cleaner alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles, which rely on fossil fuels. Additionally, the efficiency of electric motors is higher than that of internal combustion engines, leading to less energy waste. (https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/electric-vehicle-myths)\n\n Transitioning to electric motorcycles can also result in lower noise pollution, as electric motors operate more quietly than conventional engines. This can lead to a more pleasant and less disruptive urban environment. Furthermore, the maintenance costs for electric motorcycles are generally lower due to fewer moving parts and the absence of oil changes, which also contributes to their overall environmental sustainability. (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/29/electric-motorcycles-quietly-zooming-ahead)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical habitat of the bird shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mardi Gras, also known as Fat Tuesday, is a celebration that takes place before the Christian liturgical season of Lent. The festival is known for its vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and the throwing of beads and other trinkets. It is especially famous in New Orleans, Louisiana, where it draws large crowds of participants and spectators each year. The term \"Mardi Gras\" refers specifically to the last day of the carnival season, which is the day before Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_Gras)\n\n Mardi Gras traditions include wearing masks and costumes, dancing, sports competitions, and social conventions. The throwing of beads, doubloons, and other trinkets is a hallmark of the New Orleans Mardi Gras experience. The colors associated with Mardi Gras are purple, green, and gold, symbolizing justice, faith, and power respectively.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/mardi-gras)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the festival or event likely being celebrated in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The festival being celebrated in the photo is likely Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras, also known as Fat Tuesday, is a festive season celebrated with parades, costumes, and beads, particularly popular in New Orleans, Louisiana. It marks the last day before the Christian season of Lent begins." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Passer rating (also known as quarterback rating, QB rating, or passer efficiency rating) is a measure of the performance of passers, primarily quarterbacks, in American football. It is calculated using a formula that includes completion percentage, yards per attempt, touchdowns per attempt, and interceptions per attempt. The formula is designed so that a rating of 100 is considered very good. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passer_rating)\n\n The formula for NFL passer rating is: \n\\[ \\text{Passer Rating} = \\left( \\frac{\\text{Completion Percentage} - 30}{20} \\right) + \\left( \\frac{\\text{Yards per Attempt} - 3}{4} \\right) + \\left( \\frac{\\text{Touchdowns per Attempt}}{5} \\right) + \\left( 2.375 - \\frac{\\text{Interceptions per Attempt} \\times 25}{100} \\right) \\times 100 / 6 \\]\nThe result is rounded to one decimal place and can range from 0 to 158.3.\n(https://www.pro-football-reference.com/about/pass_rating.htm)\n\n A passer rating of 110.2 is considered excellent and indicates a high level of performance by the quarterback.\n(https://www.espn.com/nfl/qbr)\n\n A hot dog is a type of cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. The sausage used is typically made from beef, pork, or a combination of both, and is seasoned with various spices. Hot dogs are a popular street food in the United States and are often enjoyed with toppings such as mustard, ketchup, onions, and relish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The hot dog, a quintessential American food, has its origins in German sausages brought over by immigrants. Over time, it has evolved into a staple at sporting events, barbecues, and street vendors, becoming a symbol of American culinary culture.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the food item on the plates?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main ingredient in the food item on the plates is a hot dog sausage. Hot dogs are typically made from beef, pork, or a combination of both, and are often seasoned with various spices." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hot dogs are a staple food item at many American sporting events, particularly baseball games. They are typically served in a bun and can be topped with various condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, and relish. The tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball games dates back to the early 20th century and has become an integral part of the ballpark experience. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The hot dog, a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun, is closely associated with American culture. It is especially popular at sporting events, including baseball games, where it is considered a quintessential part of the experience. (https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n The Wensleydale is a British breed of domestic sheep known for its long, lustrous, and curly wool. The breed was developed in the 19th century in North Yorkshire, England, and has since become highly valued for its high-quality wool, which is used in the textile industry for making garments and fabrics. Wensleydale sheep are characterized by their large size, distinctive blue-grey face, and long, curly fleece that can grow up to 30 cm in length. The wool has a natural luster and is prized for its strength and softness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wensleydale_sheep)\n\n Wensleydale sheep are one of the heaviest wool-producing breeds, and their fleece is often used for hand spinning and specialty textiles. The breed's wool has a unique wavy and curly texture, making it a favorite among fiber artists and crafters. The wool from Wensleydale sheep is also known for its ability to take dyes well, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting colors in finished products.\n(https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/wensleydale-sheep-breed-profile-5188985)\n\n The Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) is a whistling duck that is widely distributed in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the northern parts of South America. They are distinctive with their long necks, red bills, and black belly. They are known for their whistling calls, which give them their name.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-bellied_whistling_duck)\n\n These ducks inhabit freshwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, and lakes with abundant vegetation. They are often seen perching on tree branches or other elevated perches, which is unusual for ducks. They feed on seeds, grains, and small aquatic animals.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/black-bellied-whistling-duck)\n\n Black-bellied Whistling Ducks are known for their social behavior, often seen in small flocks. They are cavity nesters, often using tree hollows or nest boxes provided by conservationists. Their range has been expanding northward in recent years.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black-bellied_Whistling-Duck)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the birds in the photo, and where are they commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The birds in the photo are Black-bellied Whistling Ducks. They are commonly found in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America. They inhabit freshwater wetlands, marshes, and ponds with abundant vegetation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traditional Korean furniture, especially from the Joseon Dynasty, is renowned for its simple elegance and functional design. The furniture was often made from solid woods such as zelkova or paulownia and featured minimal ornamentation, emphasizing the natural beauty of the wood. Pieces were designed to harmonize with the Korean home, which typically had papered floors and walls and sliding doors. (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jese/hd_jese.htm)\n\n Traditional Korean furniture often includes intricate inlays of mother-of-pearl and lacquer finishes. These pieces are not only functional but also serve as a canvas for artistic expression, showcasing the craftsmanship of Korean artisans. The furniture also plays a significant role in Korean rituals and daily life, reflecting the cultural importance of family and communal living spaces. (https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/culture/2021/05/199_288109.html)\n\n The philosophy behind traditional Korean furniture design is deeply rooted in the principles of Confucianism, which emphasizes harmony, simplicity, and practicality. This is evident in the clean lines and functional aspects of the furniture, which are designed to promote an orderly and harmonious living environment. (https://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/Culture-and-the-Arts/Traditional-Crafts)\n\n The Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber) is a species of ibis in the bird family Threskiornithidae. It inhabits tropical South America and islands of the Caribbean. The striking red coloration of the Scarlet Ibis is a result of their diet, which is rich in red crustaceans that contain carotenoids, particularly astaxanthin. These pigments are absorbed into the birds' feathers, giving them their vibrant hue. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_ibis)\n\n The Scarlet Ibis is known for its bright red plumage, which is one of the most vivid of any bird species. The carotenoids found in their diet, especially from crustaceans like shrimp and crabs, are metabolized and deposited in their feathers, skin, and other tissues, resulting in their distinctive coloration. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/scarlet-ibis)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the traditional Korean furniture typically found in a Korean living room?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Traditional Korean furniture, such as the wooden sofa depicted in the image, often features intricate designs and craftsmanship that date back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). These pieces are typically made from solid wood like elm or zelkova and are known for their durability and aesthetic appeal. They often include elements of Korean culture and artistry, such as mother-of-pearl inlays and lacquer finishes. The furniture reflects the Korean philosophy of harmonizing with nature and the importance of family and communal spaces in Korean society." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The stop sign is a regulatory sign, and it is one of the most recognizable and important signs on the road. It is octagonal in shape and typically features a red background with white letters. The octagonal shape is used exclusively for stop signs, making them easily distinguishable from other traffic signs. This unique shape helps drivers identify the sign's meaning even if they cannot read the text on it, such as in conditions of poor visibility or when the sign is partially obstructed. [Source: Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), Federal Highway Administration]\n\n The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs dates back to 1922 when it was standardized in the United States to ensure consistency and improve safety on the roads. This shape was chosen specifically because it is not used for any other type of traffic sign, which helps prevent confusion and ensures that the stop sign is immediately recognizable to drivers. [Source: \"History of Stop Signs,\" Traffic Safety Store]\n\n The Boeing 747, also known as the \"Jumbo Jet,\" is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft. It was the first airplane dubbed a \"jumbo jet\" due to its large size. The 747 was first flown commercially by Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) on January 22, 1970.\n The Boeing 747's introduction revolutionized air travel by making intercontinental travel more accessible and affordable. It was the first commercial airplane to cross the Atlantic Ocean non-stop, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.\n The Boeing 747 is known for its distinctive hump on the upper deck, which initially housed a first-class lounge and later more seating or business class. It has undergone various upgrades and models since its introduction, remaining in service for cargo and passenger flights." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the shape of the \"STOP\" sign depicted in the image, and why is it designed this way?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"STOP\" sign depicted in the image is octagonal in shape. The octagonal shape is uniquely designed to be easily recognizable and to convey the message of stopping even if the text is not visible, which is particularly useful in poor visibility conditions or when the sign is partially obstructed." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Switzerland's national tennis team has been represented by some of the sport's most successful players. Roger Federer, born in Basel, Switzerland, has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in history for a male player. Stan Wawrinka, another Swiss player, has won three Grand Slam titles. Both players have contributed to Switzerland's prominence in international tennis.\n The Swiss national tennis team competes in the Davis Cup, an international team event in men's tennis. In 2014, Switzerland won the Davis Cup for the first time, with Roger Federer and Stan Wawrinka playing key roles in their victory.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_Davis_Cup_team)\n\n Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid called a chessboard. Each player begins with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means the king is in a position to be captured (\"in check\") and there is no way to move the king out of capture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess).\n\n The origins of chess are not definitively known, but the most widely accepted theory is that chess originated in India during the Gupta Empire around the 6th century AD. The game was known as chaturanga, which means \"four divisions of the military\" – infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots, which evolved into the modern pieces (https://www.chess.com/article/view/the-history-of-chess)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional game set visible in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional game set visible in the background of the image is a chess set. Chess is a two-player strategy board game that is believed to have originated in India during the Gupta Empire around the 6th century AD. The game is played on an 8x8 grid called a chessboard, and each player controls an army of 16 pieces with the objective of checkmating the opponent's king." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The V formation, also known as the Vic formation, is a common flight formation in which aircraft or birds fly in a V-shaped pattern. This formation is efficient because it allows each member to take advantage of the upwash from the wings of the aircraft or bird in front of them, reducing the energy required to maintain flight. This formation is also beneficial for maintaining visual contact and enhancing communication. In aviation, the V formation provides better maneuverability and mutual support among aircraft.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_formation)\n\n The V formation is especially common among migratory birds such as geese. By flying in this formation, birds can conserve energy by taking advantage of the reduced air resistance created by the bird in front. Each bird flies slightly above the bird in front of it, resulting in a reduction of wind resistance. The leader of the V formation rotates periodically to share the energy-intensive lead position.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-birds-fly-in-a-v-formation/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the flying formation called that is used in this photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The flying formation used in this photo is called a \"V formation\" or \"Vic formation.\" This formation is commonly used by birds and aircraft to conserve energy, maintain visual contact, and enhance communication. In aviation, it allows for better maneuverability and mutual support among aircraft." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known simply as the starling in the UK, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is about 20 cm (8 in) long and has glossy black plumage with a metallic sheen, which is speckled with white at certain times of the year. They are known for their ability to mimic sounds from their environment and their complex and varied vocalizations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_starling)\n\n European starlings are highly social birds, forming large flocks that can number in the thousands. These flocks, called murmurations, perform complex aerial maneuvers that are both a defense mechanism against predators and a way to keep warm during colder months.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/European_Starling/overview)\n\n The starling's diet is diverse, consisting mainly of insects, fruits, and seeds. They are also known to be opportunistic feeders, often foraging in urban areas where they can find human food waste.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/european-starling)\n\n El Misti, also known as Guagua-Putina, is a stratovolcano located near the city of Arequipa in southern Peru. It stands at an elevation of 5,822 meters (19,101 feet) and is one of the most well-known volcanoes in the region due to its symmetrical cone shape and proximity to Arequipa.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Misti)\n\n El Misti is part of the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes and has a history of eruptions, with the most recent significant activity occurring in the 15th century. The volcano is considered potentially active, and its last eruption was recorded in 1985.\n(https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/misti.html)\n\n The volcano's name, \"El Misti,\" is derived from the Quechua word \"Misti,\" meaning \"gentleman\" or \"noble.\" The volcano is a prominent cultural and natural landmark in the Arequipa region, attracting many hikers and tourists each year.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Misti-Volcano)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the bird in the photo, and what is its distinctive feature?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is commonly known as a European Starling. A distinctive feature of the European Starling is its iridescent plumage, which appears black with a metallic sheen and speckled with white spots during the breeding season. They are also known for their ability to mimic sounds and their complex vocalizations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Trompe-l'œil, which means \"deceive the eye\" in French, is an art technique that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that depicted objects exist in three dimensions. This technique often involves meticulous attention to detail and perspective to trick the viewer into believing they are seeing real objects rather than a flat painting. Trompe-l'œil has been used since ancient Greek and Roman times and became particularly popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il)\n\n Trompe-l'œil is characterized by its use of perspective, shading, and other techniques to create the illusion of three-dimensionality. Artists often paint objects such as fruits, books, or architectural elements with such precision that they appear to be real and tangible. This technique challenges the viewer's perception and plays with the boundaries between reality and illusion.\n(https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/trompe-loeil)\n\n A home studio setup for music production typically includes essential tools such as a MIDI keyboard for inputting musical notes, an audio interface for converting analog signals to digital, studio monitors for accurate sound playback, and a digital audio workstation (DAW) software for composing, recording, editing, and mixing music. Each component plays a critical role in the music creation process.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_studio)\n\n MIDI keyboards are used to control virtual instruments and input musical notes into a DAW. Audio interfaces act as the bridge between analog audio equipment and the digital realm, facilitating high-quality recordings. Studio monitors provide accurate sound representation, crucial for mixing and mastering music.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_keyboard)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_interface)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_monitor)\n\n Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) are software platforms used for recording, editing, and producing audio files. They offer a variety of tools and features that allow music producers to create complex compositions and high-quality recordings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation)\n\n Modern aircraft toilets use a vacuum flush system, which is more efficient and uses less water than traditional gravity flush systems. The vacuum flush system works by creating a suction force that pulls waste into a holding tank. This method is advantageous in an aircraft setting because it reduces the weight and volume of water needed, which is critical for flight efficiency. The waste is stored in a sealed holding tank and is removed by ground crew after landing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_toilet)\n\n The vacuum flush system in modern aircraft toilets helps maintain hygiene and reduces odors by quickly and efficiently removing waste. The system's design ensures the waste is securely contained until it can be properly disposed of after the flight, contributing to the overall cleanliness and sanitation of the aircraft environment. (https://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/flight/modern/airplane-toilet.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What special system is often used in the toilets of modern aircraft to handle waste?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Modern aircraft toilets commonly use a vacuum flush system to handle waste. This system uses a powerful vacuum to suck the waste into a holding tank, significantly reducing the amount of water needed compared to traditional flush toilets. The waste is stored in a sealed tank until the plane lands, where it is then removed by ground crew." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the United States, the color of a fire hydrant can indicate the type of water system it is connected to. Yellow fire hydrants are commonly used to indicate that the water is non-potable, meaning it is not suitable for drinking. This is part of a standardized color-coding system used to help firefighters quickly identify the type of water they are accessing during emergencies.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2016/November-December-2016/Columns/In-Compliance/Hydrants)\n The color-coding system for fire hydrants in the United States is established by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). According to NFPA guidelines, yellow fire hydrants indicate that the water is sourced from a public or municipal water system and is non-potable.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2016/November-December-2016/Columns/In-Compliance/Hydrants)\n\n\n Motivational posters are designed to encourage and inspire individuals, often featuring uplifting images and phrases. They became popular in the workplace during the 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivational_poster)\n\n Parody posters, such as the \"Give Up\" poster, are intended to humorously subvert the original message of motivational posters. Instead of uplifting messages, they often present ironic or humorous statements.\n(https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/hang-in-there)\n\n Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter. Vegetarian diets contain various levels of fruits, vegetables, grains, pulses, nuts, and seeds. The inclusion of dairy and eggs depends on the type of diet followed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism)\n\n A well-balanced vegetarian diet can provide all of the nutrients you need. However, you need to be aware of certain nutrients that might be lacking in a vegetarian diet, such as vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegetarian-diet-plan)\n\n Common types of vegetarian diets include lacto-vegetarian, ovo-vegetarian, and lacto-ovo vegetarian. A lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but excludes eggs, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but excludes dairy products, and a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet includes both dairy products and eggs. (https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/vegetarian-diet/faq-20058046)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"Give Up\" poster seen in the office space?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"Give Up\" poster seen in the office space is a humorous parody of motivational posters. It features a cat hanging from a rope, contrasting the typical \"Hang in There\" slogan with the phrase \"Give Up.\" Such posters are often used to satirize or provide comic relief in work environments." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Table numbers are used in restaurants and at events to organize seating and assist in the efficient delivery of food and beverages. They help waitstaff identify which orders go to which tables, ensuring that guests receive their correct orders promptly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_number)\n\n In event planning, table numbers are essential for managing seating arrangements, especially in large gatherings. They are used to direct guests to their assigned seats and to maintain order during the event.\n(https://www.theknot.com/content/assigned-seating-vs-open-seating-reception)\n\n Bryant Park is a beloved, year-round New York City destination with lush seasonal gardens, free activities, world-class restrooms, and a French-style merry-go-round. The park is visited by over 12 million people each year and is one of the busiest public spaces in the world. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Fifth and Sixth Avenues and between 40th and 42nd Streets.\n(https://bryantpark.org/)\n\n The park is managed by the Bryant Park Corporation, a private not-for-profit corporation. It is known for hosting a variety of events including outdoor movie nights, ice skating in the winter, and the famous Bryant Park Winter Village.\n(https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/bryant-park)\n\n The US Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament and one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The tournament is held annually, starting on the last Monday of August, and continues for two weeks into September, with the middle weekend coinciding with the US Labor Day holiday. The tournament consists of five main championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles and men's doubles were first played in August 1881. Since 1987, the US Open has been chronologically the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year. The other three, in chronological order, are the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. The US Open is unique among the Grand Slam tournaments in that it has tiebreakers in every set of a match.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the public park where this photo was likely taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo was likely taken in Bryant Park. Bryant Park is a public park located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues and between 40th and 42nd Streets. It is known for its lush gardens, outdoor seating, and various cultural and seasonal events." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n IKEA is a Swedish multinational conglomerate that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances, and home accessories, among other useful goods and occasionally home services. Founded in Sweden in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA has been the world's largest furniture retailer since 2008. The brand is known for its modernist designs for various types of appliances and furniture, and its interior design work is often associated with an eco-friendly simplicity. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA)\n\n One of the key innovations IKEA brought to the furniture industry is the concept of flat-pack furniture. This type of furniture is sold in boxes containing all the parts and instructions needed for assembly, making it easier and cheaper to transport. Flat-pack furniture can be assembled by the consumer, which reduces manufacturing and shipping costs, and it is a significant part of IKEA's business model. (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-41237819)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the motorcycle model shown in the image in the context of Soviet-era transportation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It is considered the foundation of many other skateboarding tricks. The trick was invented in 1976 by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in a vertical skateboarding context and later adapted to flat ground skateboarding by Rodney Mullen in 1982. An Ollie involves popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the rear foot while sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air. This trick allows skaters to jump over obstacles and perform more advanced tricks. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image, and what is its primary use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Holstein Friesian is a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany. They are known as the world's highest-production dairy animals. Holsteins are large, black and white cows, and they can also be red and white. Their milk production capacity is due to selective breeding over many generations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle)\n\n Holstein cows are recognized for their outstanding milk production, with some cows producing over 25,000 pounds of milk per year. Their distinctive black and white markings make them one of the most recognizable breeds of dairy cattle.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/21/holstein-friesian/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cow is commonly black and white, and known for its high milk production?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of cow that is commonly black and white and known for its high milk production is the Holstein Friesian. Holsteins are the world's highest-production dairy animals and are recognized by their distinctive black and white markings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cooking or recipe websites are online platforms that provide a variety of culinary content, including recipes, cooking techniques, meal planning ideas, and nutritional information. These websites cater to a wide audience, from novice cooks to experienced chefs, offering step-by-step guides and often featuring user-generated content such as reviews and ratings. Some popular cooking websites include AllRecipes, Epicurious, and Food Network.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe_website)\n\n These websites often include multimedia elements such as photos, videos, and interactive tools to enhance the user experience and provide visual guidance. Video tutorials are particularly helpful for demonstrating complex techniques and ensuring users can follow along accurately.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/food-websites-22955406)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species of birds are shown in the photo, and what is a notable characteristic of their behavior?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Great Migration is the largest migration of land animals on the planet. It involves over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras, gazelles, and other animals. These animals move in a circular pattern from the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara in Kenya and back again, following the rains in search of fresh grass. The migration is a continuous cycle that is driven by the animals' need for food and water.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_migration_(animals))\n\n The Great Migration is one of nature’s most impressive spectacles, as vast herds of animals cross rivers and face predators such as lions, crocodiles, and hyenas. The migration typically begins in the southern Serengeti around January and moves northward through the year, reaching the Maasai Mara around July. The animals then return to the Serengeti by November to complete the cycle.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/great-migration)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the annual migration involving the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The annual migration involving the animals in the photo is called the Great Migration. This event involves over 1.5 million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras, along with other animals, as they move across the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya in search of greener pastures." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Falafel is a deep-fried ball or patty-shaped fritter made from ground chickpeas, fava beans, or both. It is a traditional Middle Eastern food that is commonly served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, or wrapped in a flatbread known as taboon; \"falafel\" also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falafel)\n\n Falafel is commonly served as a sandwich, stuffed in pita bread with vegetables and topped with hot sauce or a tahini sauce. It can also be served as part of a meze, an assortment of appetizers.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/falafel-patties-2355720)\n\n The primary ingredients in falafel are chickpeas or fava beans, which are ground and mixed with herbs, spices, and onions. The mixture is then formed into balls or patties and deep-fried until crispy.\n(https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/falafel)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for the behavior exhibited by the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology, beginning around 10,200 BC in some parts of the Middle East and later in other parts of the world. It is characterized by the development of agriculture, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the use of pottery and other forms of technology [oai_citation:1,Neolithic - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic).\n\n Ur was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar in southern Iraq. It was a major center of trade, culture, and religion during the Neolithic period and later [oai_citation:2,Ur - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur).\n\n Artifacts such as pottery and beads from ancient Ur provide valuable insights into the daily lives, trade practices, and social or religious customs of the inhabitants. Pottery was used for storing and cooking food, while beads were often used in jewelry and could signify social status or be used in religious rituals [oai_citation:3,Ur - Ancient History Encyclopedia](https://www.ancient.eu/ur/).\n\n The kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard 360 degrees along its horizontal axis. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. The trick involves the rider kicking the board with their front foot while jumping to make the board spin in mid-air before landing back on it. The kickflip is considered one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding and has many variations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n Rodney Mullen, a professional skateboarder, is credited with inventing the kickflip, along with many other tricks that laid the foundation for modern street and freestyle skateboarding. His innovations have had a significant impact on the sport and its development.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Mullen)\n\n Laptop repairs can include a variety of tasks such as diagnosing hardware issues, replacing faulty components, and upgrading parts to improve performance. Common repairs include fixing or replacing screens, keyboards, batteries, and hard drives. Upgrading components like RAM or switching to a solid-state drive (SSD) can significantly enhance the laptop's speed and efficiency.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop_repair)\n\n Upgrading a laptop involves enhancing its hardware components to improve its performance and extend its lifespan. This can include increasing the RAM for better multitasking, adding a larger or faster hard drive, or replacing an old battery to improve battery life.\n(https://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/upgrades/upgrade-your-laptop-14-easy-ways-to-revitalize-an-old-notebook-131498" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the objects displayed in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The objects displayed in the image are ancient artifacts from the Neolithic period, specifically from the ancient city of Ur in Mesopotamia. These items include pottery and beads, which were used for daily activities and trade. The pottery indicates the development of settled agricultural communities, and the beads suggest the presence of trade networks and social or religious practices." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Yungas Road, also known as the \"Death Road,\" is a 69-kilometer (43 mi) road leading from La Paz to Coroico, in the Yungas region of Bolivia. It is infamous for its extreme danger, with an estimated 200 to 300 travelers killed yearly along the road, leading to its nickname. The road includes cross markings on many of the spots where vehicles have fallen.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungas_Road)\n\n The road was built in the 1930s during the Chaco War by Paraguayan prisoners. It descends nearly 3,600 meters (11,800 ft) in approximately 64 kilometers (40 mi) of continuous downhill riding. The road was considered dangerous due to its steep slopes, narrow single track, and lack of guardrails.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungas_Road)\n\n In recent years, a new alternative route has been built to bypass the most dangerous sections of the Yungas Road. However, the original road is still used by many tourists and thrill-seekers, particularly mountain bikers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungas_Road)\n\n In many jurisdictions, it is illegal to park in front of or within a certain distance of a fire hydrant. The exact distance can vary, but it is commonly around 15 feet (4.5 meters). This law ensures that fire hydrants are always accessible for emergency services, allowing firefighters to quickly connect hoses and access water in the event of a fire. Blocking a fire hydrant can cause significant delays in firefighting efforts, which can result in increased damage and danger to life and property.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant#Regulations)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Why is parking in this position considered illegal in many places?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Parking in this position is illegal in many places because it blocks access to a fire hydrant. Fire hydrants need to remain accessible at all times for emergency services to quickly connect hoses in case of a fire. Blocking a fire hydrant can delay firefighting efforts and endanger lives and property." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States and Canada. It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and the preceding year. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, while in Canada it is observed on the second Monday in October. The centerpiece of contemporary Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada is a large meal, generally centered around a large roasted turkey.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving)\n\n The turkey has become synonymous with Thanksgiving and is often depicted as a symbol of the holiday. The traditional Thanksgiving meal includes roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie, among other dishes.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/history-of-thanksgiving)\n\n The bicycle has been a significant mode of urban transportation since its invention in the 19th century. It offered a new level of personal mobility and independence, particularly for women, contributing to social changes during that era. Bicycles were also affordable and efficient, making them accessible to a broad population. \n(https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-23587916)\n\n In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, bicycles played a key role in urban transportation, providing a practical alternative to horse-drawn carriages and later, automobiles. They were integral to the development of modern urban planning, as cities adapted to accommodate this new form of transportation.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/how-bicycles-paved-way-modern-urban-planning-180960147/)\n\n Today, bicycles are experiencing a resurgence as cities seek sustainable transportation solutions. Investments in bike lanes, bike-sharing programs, and cycling infrastructure are part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions, and promote public health.\n(https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/bicycles-cities-urban-transport-covid-19-pandemic-commuting/)\n\nDeep-dish pizza, also known as Chicago-style pizza, is a pizza style developed in Chicago. It has a very thick crust, which forms a bowl for large amounts of cheese and chunky tomato sauce. The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge, which provides ample space for large amounts of cheese and tomato sauce." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What dish is commonly made and served in this style of pan, especially in Chicago?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish commonly made and served in this style of pan, especially in Chicago, is deep-dish pizza. Deep-dish pizza, also known as Chicago-style pizza, is characterized by its thick crust and high edges, allowing for a generous amount of cheese, tomato sauce, and toppings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Banana bread is a type of bread made from mashed bananas. It is often a moist, sweet, cake-like quick bread; however, there are some banana bread recipes that are traditional-style raised breads. It is typically made with overripe bananas, which are sweeter and more flavorful than less ripe bananas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_bread)\n\n Quick bread is any bread leavened with leavening agents other than yeast or eggs. Banana bread, along with other quick breads like zucchini bread and pumpkin bread, uses baking soda or baking powder to rise.\n(https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/20144/banana-banana-bread/)\n\n Aquarium gravel, often colorful, is used to cover the bottom of a fish tank. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of the aquarium and provides a surface for beneficial bacteria to colonize. These bacteria are crucial for the nitrogen cycle, helping to break down fish waste and maintain a healthy environment for the fish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium_gravel)\n\n The substrate, such as gravel, plays a significant role in the aquarium ecosystem. It supports plant roots, helps with water filtration, and can influence the chemistry of the water. Gravel is also chosen for its ability to mimic the natural habitat of the fish.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/choosing-aquarium-substrate-1381088)\n\n The nón lá is a traditional Vietnamese conical hat made from palm leaves and bamboo. It is an iconic symbol of Vietnam, often associated with rural life and the country's agricultural heritage. The hat is light, durable, and provides excellent protection against the sun and rain, making it practical for farmers and outdoor laborers. \n The nón lá has been used for centuries and is deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture. It is often seen in traditional Vietnamese attire and is used in various cultural festivals and ceremonies. The hat's design varies slightly across different regions of Vietnam, but its purpose and cultural significance remain consistent.\n The nón lá symbolizes the simplicity and resilience of the Vietnamese people. It reflects their close connection to nature and their ability to adapt to their environment. The hat is not only a functional item but also a representation of Vietnamese identity and heritage." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bread is commonly made using overripe bananas like the ones in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of bread commonly made using overripe bananas is banana bread. Banana bread is a sweet, moist bread made with mashed bananas and is often baked as a quick bread, which means it uses baking soda or baking powder as a leavening agent instead of yeast." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The New York Botanical Garden's Holiday Train Show is a cherished annual event that takes place during the holiday season, typically from late November through mid-January. The show features model trains running through a miniature landscape that includes over 175 New York landmarks such as the Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, and Rockefeller Center, all made from natural materials like bark, leaves, and seeds. The exhibition is designed to showcase the artistry of the miniature structures and the craftsmanship involved in creating them. \n(https://www.nybg.org/event/holiday-train-show/)\n\n The Holiday Train Show at the New York Botanical Garden has been a beloved tradition since it first began in 1992. The event attracts visitors of all ages who come to marvel at the intricate and realistic models. Each year, the exhibition may feature new landmarks or updated designs, maintaining its appeal and freshness for returning visitors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden)\n\n The Southbank Skatepark, also known as the Undercroft, is a world-renowned skateboarding venue located beneath the Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, UK. It has been a popular spot for skateboarders since the 1970s and is considered one of the oldest surviving skateboarding locations in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southbank_Skatepark)\n\n The Undercroft area has been a central hub for the UK skateboarding community for decades, offering a unique space with banks, ledges, and graffiti-covered walls. Despite various threats of redevelopment, the skatepark remains a protected cultural and sporting space, thanks to efforts from the local community and skateboarders worldwide.\n(https://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/venues/undercroft)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous skateboarding spot featured in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo features the Southbank Skatepark in London, UK. It is one of the most iconic and oldest skateboarding spots in the world, located under the Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Collisions with vehicles are a significant cause of bird mortality. Birds often fail to detect fast-moving cars or are unable to avoid them in time, resulting in fatal injuries. This is especially common in urban areas with heavy traffic. \n(https://www.fws.gov/story/2022-04/collision-course-bird-vehicle-strikes)\n Studies have shown that millions of birds die each year due to collisions with vehicles. Factors such as habitat fragmentation, vehicle speed, and the presence of road lighting can all influence the likelihood of bird-vehicle collisions.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320711004826)\n\n Cooking or recipe websites are online platforms that provide a variety of culinary content, including recipes, cooking techniques, meal planning ideas, and nutritional information. These websites cater to a wide audience, from novice cooks to experienced chefs, offering step-by-step guides and often featuring user-generated content such as reviews and ratings. Some popular cooking websites include AllRecipes, Epicurious, and Food Network.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recipe_website)\n\n These websites often include multimedia elements such as photos, videos, and interactive tools to enhance the user experience and provide visual guidance. Video tutorials are particularly helpful for demonstrating complex techniques and ensuring users can follow along accurately.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/food-websites-22955406)\n\n Moose (Alces alces), the largest member of the deer family, are typically found in the boreal and mixed deciduous forests of the Northern Hemisphere. Their range includes large parts of Canada, the northern United States (especially Alaska), and northern European countries such as Sweden, Norway, and Finland. Moose are well-adapted to cold climates and are commonly found near bodies of water like lakes, rivers, and wetlands, where they feed on a variety of aquatic vegetation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moose)\n\n Moose are also referred to as elk in Europe and are known for their impressive size and distinctive antlers, which are present on males. They inhabit areas with abundant food sources, including aquatic plants, shrubs, and young trees. Their habitats are usually characterized by dense forests interspersed with wetlands, which provide both food and cover from predators.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/moose)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the website displayed on the laptop screen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The website displayed on the laptop screen in the image appears to be a cooking or recipe website. Such websites provide detailed instructions, ingredient lists, and tips for preparing various dishes. They often include user reviews, nutritional information, and sometimes video tutorials to help users create meals at home." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Grumman F6F Hellcat was a carrier-based fighter aircraft developed to replace the earlier F4F Wildcat in U.S. Navy service. It was the United States' dominant fighter in the second half of World War II and was credited with destroying 5,223 enemy aircraft while in service.\n The Hellcat was powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp engine and was known for its ruggedness and ability to take damage and still return home. It played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater, especially during battles such as the Battle of the Philippine Sea, often referred to as the \"Great Marianas Turkey Shoot\" due to the high number of Japanese aircraft shot down.\n\n Electronic waste (e-waste) refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage, recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e-waste. Informal processing of e-waste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and environmental pollution. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_waste)\n\n E-waste contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach into the environment and pose risks to human health. Proper disposal and recycling of e-waste are crucial to prevent environmental contamination and health issues. (https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/cleaning-electronic-waste-e-waste)\n\n The catcher is a position in baseball or softball, usually stationed behind home plate. The catcher's primary role is to receive pitches from the pitcher and to defend home plate. They also play a key part in coordinating the defense and guiding the pitcher on pitch selection.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher wears protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, a chest protector, and shin guards, to protect themselves from injury due to the high-speed pitches and foul tips.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What major environmental issue is associated with the disposal of household appliances like the ones shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The disposal of household appliances, such as refrigerators, is associated with the major environmental issue of electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste contains harmful substances like heavy metals and chemicals that can leach into soil and water, causing pollution and health hazards. Proper recycling and disposal are essential to mitigate these environmental impacts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fire hydrants are essential components of urban fire safety systems. They are connected to a reliable water supply and are strategically installed in areas where quick access to water is crucial for firefighting efforts. By enabling firefighters to quickly connect hoses and access water, fire hydrants help to control and extinguish fires more efficiently, reducing potential damage and saving lives.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n The standard color of fire hydrants, particularly in the United States and many other countries, is red. This color is chosen for its high visibility, making it easier for firefighters and emergency responders to locate the hydrant quickly during an emergency. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides guidelines on the color coding of fire hydrants to indicate their water flow capacity.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/)\n\n Miniature donkeys are a breed of donkey originating from the Mediterranean islands of Sicily and Sardinia. They are known for their small size, typically standing between 31 and 35 inches tall at the shoulder, and their gentle, affectionate nature. These donkeys are often kept as pets and companion animals due to their friendly disposition.\n In addition to their role as pets, miniature donkeys can be trained for light work, such as pulling small carts or carrying light loads. They are also popular in shows and exhibitions, where they are judged on their conformation and behavior.\n Miniature donkeys are social animals and thrive in environments where they have companionship, either from other donkeys or from humans. They require regular interaction and care to maintain their well-being." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the animals shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals shown in the photo are miniature donkeys. The primary purpose of miniature donkeys is companionship and as pets. They are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them popular among families and children. Additionally, they can be used for light work such as pulling small carts or carrying light loads, and they are also exhibited in shows." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGranite is one of the most popular materials for kitchen countertops due to its durability and natural beauty. It is heat-resistant, scratch-resistant, and comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. Granite countertops are made from natural stone, making each piece unique. They are relatively easy to maintain with regular sealing and cleaning. The aesthetic appeal and longevity of granite make it a favored choice for many homeowners and designers in modern kitchen settings. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/kitchen-remodel/choose-the-best-countertops-for-your-kitchen)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of assistive device is the person in the photo using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ecuador is the largest exporter of bananas in the world, accounting for around one-third of the global banana trade. The country's climate and fertile soil are highly suitable for banana cultivation, making it an ideal location for large-scale banana farming. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_production_in_Ecuador)\n Bananas are one of the most important agricultural products in Ecuador, providing significant income and employment opportunities for the population. The industry is crucial to the country's economy, with exports reaching markets all over the world. (https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-banana-exporting-countries-in-the-world.html)\n\n Bananas are an excellent source of potassium, containing about 358 mg of potassium per 100 grams. Potassium is essential for the proper functioning of cells, nerves, and muscles. It helps maintain electrolyte balance and normal blood pressure and is crucial for heart and muscle function.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/bananas)\n\n Potassium is a mineral and an electrolyte that helps muscles contract, regulates fluid and mineral balance in and out of body cells, and helps maintain normal blood pressure by blunting the effect of sodium. A potassium-rich diet can help reduce blood pressure and water retention, protect against stroke, and prevent osteoporosis and kidney stones.\n(https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/potassium/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What essential nutrient found in bananas is crucial for maintaining proper muscle function and heart health?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bananas are rich in potassium, an essential nutrient that is crucial for maintaining proper muscle function and heart health. Potassium helps regulate fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The 1992 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were held in Barcelona, Spain. One of the most memorable moments of these games was the lighting of the Olympic cauldron. Paralympic archer Antonio Rebollo shot a flaming arrow across the stadium to ignite the cauldron, a dramatic and symbolic act that marked the commencement of the games. \n The cauldron design was unique and incorporated elements of Catalan culture and art. The lighting ceremony is often remembered as one of the most iconic in Olympic history due to its innovative and visually striking execution.\n\n Polar bears are carnivorous and primarily feed on seals, which they hunt on the sea ice. The most common seals they prey on are ringed seals and bearded seals. They rely heavily on sea ice as a hunting platform, using it to catch seals when they surface to breathe or haul out to rest. Due to their high-fat content, seals provide the necessary calories and nutrients polar bears need to survive in the Arctic environment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bear)\n\n Polar bears are highly adapted to their cold environment, with thick fur and a layer of blubber to insulate against the freezing temperatures. They are excellent swimmers and can cover large distances in search of food. Their diet is highly specialized, with seals making up the bulk of their intake due to their availability and high-fat content, which is crucial for polar bears’ energy needs.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object in the image in the context of the Olympics?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object in the image is the Olympic cauldron from the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Spain. This cauldron is significant because it was lit by Paralympic archer Antonio Rebollo, who shot a flaming arrow over it to ignite the flame, symbolizing the start of the Olympic Games." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It was a seventh-generation console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions, creating an innovative gaming experience. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's primary controller, the Wii Remote, uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows the player to control the game with physical gestures as well as traditional button presses. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii was extremely successful, selling over 101 million units worldwide during its lifetime. Its success was attributed to its appeal to a broad demographic, including casual gamers and families, due to its intuitive motion controls and a strong lineup of games. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_sales)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the gaming console associated with the controllers shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The controllers shown in the photo are associated with the Nintendo Wii gaming console. Released by Nintendo in 2006, the Wii introduced innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allowed players to physically interact with games in a more immersive way." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In tennis, a backhand is a shot in which one swings the racket around one's body with the back of the hand preceding the palm. It is typically used when the ball approaches the player on their non-dominant side. The backhand can be executed with either one hand or two hands on the racket. Famous tennis players like Roger Federer are known for their strong one-handed backhands, while others like Novak Djokovic use a two-handed backhand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backhand)\n\n The backhand is one of the primary shots used in tennis, along with the forehand, serve, and volley. It is crucial for players to master this shot to be successful in the sport, as it allows them to return balls that come to their non-dominant side and maintain a balanced game.\n(https://www.tenniscompanion.org/tennis-backhand/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the shot the player is attempting in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player is attempting a backhand shot in the photo. In tennis, a backhand shot is one where the player swings the racket around their body with the back of their hand preceding the palm. It is typically used when the ball approaches the player's non-dominant side." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hardwood flooring is made from solid wood and is one of the most desirable types of flooring due to its natural beauty, durability, and the ability to be refinished multiple times. Common types of hardwood used in flooring include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and hickory. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/hardwood-flooring-in-the-kitchen)\n Hardwood floors are prized for their warmth and timeless appeal. They are easy to clean and maintain, making them an excellent choice for kitchens where spills and stains are common. (https://www.bobvila.com/articles/hardwood-floors-in-kitchen-pros-and-cons/)\n\n Freestyle skiing is a skiing discipline comprising aerials, moguls, cross, half-pipe and slopestyle as part of the Winter Olympics. It became an official Olympic discipline in 1992 with the addition of moguls.\n(https://www.olympic.org/freestyle-skiing)\n\n Freestyle skiing is characterized by the performance of acrobatics while skiing, including flips, spins, and other tricks. These maneuvers are typically executed on specially designed courses, often featuring jumps, rails, and other obstacles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_skiing)\n\n The International Ski Federation (FIS) governs freestyle skiing competitions, which include events such as moguls, aerials, ski cross, half-pipe, and slopestyle.\n(https://www.fis-ski.com/en/freestyle-freeski)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary material used for the flooring in this kitchen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary material used for the flooring in this kitchen is hardwood. Hardwood floors are popular in kitchens due to their durability, ease of cleaning, and aesthetic appeal. They come in various wood types such as oak, maple, and cherry, and can be finished in multiple ways to enhance their appearance and longevity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toothbrush holder is a device used to hold toothbrushes in an upright position for hygienic storage. It helps in keeping the toothbrush dry and prevents it from coming into contact with other surfaces, which can reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. Toothbrush holders come in various designs and materials, including plastic, ceramic, and stainless steel. They are commonly found in bathrooms and are an essential item for maintaining oral hygiene. (https://www.healthline.com/health/toothbrush-holder)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport shown in the image, and what is its primary equipment?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Surfboards are typically made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The result is a light and strong surfboard that can float on water and support the weight of the surfer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n Surfing has been practiced for centuries, originating with the ancient Polynesians. It became popular in the United States in the early 20th century, particularly in Hawaii and California, and has since spread globally. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surfing)\n\n The Los Angeles Dodgers are a professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, California. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Established in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, the team moved to Los Angeles before the 1958 season. The Dodgers have won seven World Series titles and twenty-four National League pennants.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers)\n\n The Dodgers are known for their rivalry with the San Francisco Giants, one of the longest-standing rivalries in American baseball. The team's home stadium is Dodger Stadium, one of the oldest and most iconic ballparks in MLB.\n(https://www.mlb.com/dodgers)\n\n The team has seen numerous Hall of Fame players throughout its history, including Jackie Robinson, who broke MLB's color barrier, and Sandy Koufax, one of the game's greatest pitchers.\n(https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/)\n\n The Okavango Delta in Botswana is one of the world's largest inland deltas. It is formed where the Okavango River reaches a tectonic trough in the central part of the endorheic basin of the Kalahari. All the water reaching the Delta is ultimately evaporated and transpired and does not flow into any sea or ocean. The delta is known for its large wildlife populations, particularly elephants, which are often seen crossing its waterways.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okavango_Delta)\n\n The Okavango Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa. It is a major tourist destination, renowned for its biodiversity and the unique way it floods annually, creating a dynamic environment that supports a vast array of species.\n(https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1432/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the largest inland delta where these elephants are often found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The largest inland delta where these elephants are often found is the Okavango Delta. Located in Botswana, the Okavango Delta is one of the world's largest inland deltas and provides a habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals, and their long necks are their most noticeable feature. A giraffe's neck can be up to 6 feet long and is specifically adapted to allow them to feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits that are high up in trees, particularly acacia trees. This adaptation reduces competition for food with other herbivores that cannot reach such heights.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n The long neck of a giraffe is an example of evolutionary adaptation, which allows them to exploit a feeding niche unavailable to other herbivores. This adaptation is beneficial in the African savannas where they live, as it helps them reach high foliage and reduces competition for food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n In Hinduism, the cow is a revered animal and holds a sacred status. The cow symbolizes non-violence, motherhood, and the Earth. It is associated with several deities, including Lord Krishna, who is often depicted as a cowherd, and the goddess Kamadhenu, a divine bovine-goddess believed to fulfill all desires. The cow's sacred status means it is protected and often allowed to roam freely, especially in India.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of cows in Hindu culture, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In Hindu culture, cows are considered sacred and are revered symbols of life and fertility. They are associated with various deities, most notably Lord Krishna, who is often depicted as a cowherd. The cow is also linked to the goddess Kamadhenu, a divine bovine-goddess believed to fulfill all desires. Due to their sacred status, cows are protected and often allowed to roam freely in many parts of India." } ]