Datasets:

---

MLP-KTLim

/

VLR-IF

like 5

Follow

MLP-LAB 75

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Oranges are an excellent source of vitamin C, providing over 100% of the daily recommended intake in a single serving. Vitamin C is crucial for the synthesis of collagen, which is necessary for the maintenance of skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage. It also acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage by free radicals.\n In addition to vitamin C, oranges contain several other essential nutrients, including dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut. They also provide potassium, which is important for heart health and maintaining normal blood pressure levels.\n Oranges have a low glycemic index and are low in calories, making them a healthy snack option that can support weight management and provide sustained energy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the nutritional benefit of the fruit the child is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child is holding an orange. Oranges are known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body, helps in the absorption of iron from plant-based foods, and supports the immune system. Oranges also provide dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants that contribute to overall health." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polite conversation is an important aspect of social gatherings. It involves engaging in friendly and respectful dialogue, avoiding controversial subjects like politics or religion, and showing interest in what others have to say. This helps in creating a pleasant and inclusive atmosphere.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/conversation-etiquette-1216677)\n\n Greeting the host and thanking them for the invitation is a key etiquette rule. It shows appreciation and respect for their efforts in organizing the event. Additionally, being mindful of other guests by not dominating the conversation is crucial for ensuring everyone has an enjoyable time.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/party-etiquette-tips-121666\n\n John Boehner served as the 53rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was in office from January 5, 2011, to October 29, 2015. As Speaker, he was second in the presidential line of succession, immediately after the Vice President.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Boehner)\n\n Boehner, a member of the Republican Party, represented Ohio's 8th congressional district from 1991 to 2015. Before becoming Speaker, he served as House Majority Leader from 2006 to 2007 and House Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011.\n(https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/964)\n\n During his tenure as Speaker, Boehner was known for his efforts to reduce government spending and his opposition to the Affordable Care Act. He also faced challenges managing the differing factions within the Republican Party.\n(https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Boehner)\n\n Mixed breed dogs, also known as mongrels or mutts, are dogs that do not belong to one officially recognized breed and often have characteristics from multiple breeds. They are common worldwide and are especially prevalent in regions with a high population of stray dogs. Mixed breeds can inherit a wide range of physical and behavioral traits from their diverse ancestry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-breed_dog)\n\n In Egypt, mixed breed dogs are commonly found in urban and rural areas. They often live as strays or community dogs, where they have adapted to survive in various environments. These dogs are known for their resilience and diverse genetic backgrounds.\n(https://www.thedailybeast.com/egypts-street-dogs-are-fighting-back-against-the-countrys-brutal-cull)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common etiquette rule for attending social gatherings like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A common etiquette rule for attending social gatherings is to engage in polite conversation and avoid controversial topics such as politics or religion. It’s also important to greet the host and thank them for the invitation, and to be considerate of other guests by not monopolizing the conversation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Golden Retrievers are large-sized gun dogs that were bred to retrieve shot waterfowl during hunting and shooting parties. They have a dense, water-repellant outer coat with a thick undercoat. They are well-known for their friendly, tolerant attitudes and their intelligence, which makes them versatile working dogs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Retriever)\n\n Due to their gentle temperaments and trainability, Golden Retrievers are often used as guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf, hunting dogs, detection dogs, and search and rescue participants.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/golden-retriever/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common mistake people make when using a microwave that could lead to the situation depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe French Open, also known as Roland Garros, is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks in late May and early June at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of the four annual Grand Slam tournaments. The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on a clay court, which slows down the ball and produces a high bounce, making it more challenging for players.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)\n\n \"The Powerpuff Girls\" is an American animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network. The show centers on Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three kindergarten-aged girls with superpowers, who live in the fictional city of Townsville with their father and creator, Professor Utonium, and are frequently called upon by the city's mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Powerpuff_Girls)\n\n The series premiered on November 18, 1998, and became one of Cartoon Network's most popular and enduring shows. It was praised for its animation style, humor, and themes of empowerment.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Powerpuff-Girls)\n\n The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling between Egypt and Mesopotamia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_palm)\n\n Dates have been a staple food of the Middle East and the Indus Valley for thousands of years. There is archaeological evidence of date cultivation in Arabia from the 6th millennium BCE.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_palm#History)\n\n The fruit is known as a date. The tree is dioecious, having separate male and female plants. They can be eaten fresh or dried and are commonly used in desserts and sweets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_palm#Fruit)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis tournament that is held annually in Paris, France, and is played on clay courts?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name of the tennis tournament held annually in Paris, France, and played on clay courts is the French Open, also known as Roland Garros. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is considered the premier clay court tennis championship in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The AEC Routemaster is a front-engined double-decker bus that was introduced in London in 1956. It was designed by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and the London Transport Executive. The Routemaster became an iconic symbol of London and is known for its distinctive red color, open rear platform, and the presence of a conductor. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routemaster)\n\n The Routemaster was designed to replace the trolleybuses and older buses in London. It was in continuous production until 1968, and a total of 2,876 buses were built. The bus was known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Despite being phased out of regular service in 2005, some Routemasters were retained for heritage routes in central London due to their popularity and iconic status. (https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/vehicles/item/1996-5297)\n\n The Routemaster's design included features such as lightweight aluminum bodywork and independent front suspension, which were advanced for its time. Its open rear platform allowed for quick boarding and alighting, which was particularly useful in busy city traffic. The bus's design and operation have left a lasting legacy on public transport design and the cultural image of London. (https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/arts-and-culture/london-icons/routemaster-bus)\n\n Elephants are keystone species, meaning they play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community. Their activities, such as uprooting trees and creating water holes, have significant effects on the environment and other species. For example, by creating clearings in forests, they allow more sunlight to reach the ground, promoting the growth of various plants that other animals depend on.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n Elephants help maintain the biodiversity of the ecosystems in which they live. They are known as ecosystem engineers because their feeding habits can shape the landscape. By eating plants and dispersing seeds through their dung, they facilitate the growth of new vegetation and contribute to the health of their habitat.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of elephants in the ecosystem?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Elephants play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. They are considered keystone species due to their significant impact on their environment. Elephants help in seed dispersal through their dung, which promotes forest regeneration. Their movements create clearings in dense forests, which allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, benefiting other plant and animal species. Additionally, elephants dig for water during dry seasons, which provides water for other animals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cutback is a basic surfing maneuver where the surfer changes direction by turning the surfboard back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver allows the surfer to stay in the critical section of the wave, maintaining speed and control. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-do-a-cutback-in-surfing)\n\n The cutback is essential for maintaining momentum and positioning on the wave. It involves a sharp turn back towards the whitewater or breaking part of the wave, and is often used to set up other maneuvers or to stay in the pocket of the wave. (https://www.surfline.com/surfing101/surfing-maneuvers/58)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for the maneuver the surfer is performing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The maneuver the surfer is performing in the photo is called \"cutback.\" A cutback is a surfing maneuver where the surfer changes direction by turning the board back towards the breaking wave to stay in the critical section of the wave." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n GrainCorp is a major Australian agribusiness that operates in the grain supply chain. The company is involved in the storage, handling, and transportation of grain, as well as the marketing of grain and related products. GrainCorp operates a fleet of freight trains specifically designed for the efficient transport of grain from rural areas to ports and processing facilities (https://www.graincorp.com.au/).\n\n Grain freight trains are specially adapted to carry bulk grain. They typically consist of a series of hopper cars that are loaded with grain at rural silos and then transported to their destination, such as a port for export or a processing plant. These trains are an essential part of the agricultural supply chain, helping to move large quantities of grain over long distances efficiently (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_transportation)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the train shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train shown in the image is primarily used for transporting grain. This is a grain freight train operated by the company GrainCorp, which is a major Australian agribusiness specializing in the handling and transportation of grain." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carrots are particularly rich in beta-carotene, a compound that the body converts into vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining good vision, a strong immune system, and healthy skin. One medium carrot provides about 44% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin A.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/carrots)\n\n Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. It is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. Vitamin A also helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly.\n(https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/)\n\n Beta-carotene is a red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits, especially carrots and colorful vegetables. The name beta-carotene is derived from the Greek \"beta\" and Latin \"carota\" (carrot). It is the yellow/orange pigment that gives vegetables and fruits their rich colors. Beta-carotene is converted into vitamin A, an essential vitamin.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/252758)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What vitamin is most abundant in the vegetable shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vegetable shown in the photo is carrots. Carrots are most abundant in Vitamin A, which is essential for vision, immune function, and skin health. They contain high levels of beta-carotene, which the body converts into Vitamin A." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings. The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. The modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries.\n The Margherita pizza was created by Neapolitan chef Raffaele Esposito in 1889. He made the pizza to honor the queen consort of Italy, Margherita of Savoy. The pizza was topped with tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil to represent the colors of the Italian flag." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is a slice of pizza. Pizza is believed to have originated in Naples, Italy. The modern pizza, particularly the Margherita, was created in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy in the late 19th century." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An entertainment center, also known as a media console or TV stand, is a piece of furniture designed to house consumer electronic appliances and components, such as televisions, DVD players, gaming consoles, and audio equipment. These units often feature shelves, drawers, and compartments for storage and organization. They come in various styles, sizes, and materials to fit different types of rooms and decor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_center)\n\n The design of an entertainment center typically includes a flat surface to place the television, with additional shelves or compartments for media devices, remote controls, and other accessories. The purpose of an entertainment center is to provide a central location for all media-related equipment, ensuring that cables and devices are neatly organized and accessible.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-choose-an-entertainment-center-1391225)\n\n Microwave ovens typically consume between 600 and 1200 watts of power, depending on their size, model, and features. The power consumption is an important factor to consider as it affects cooking times and energy usage. Standard household microwaves generally use around 1000 watts. (https://www.explainthatstuff.com/howmicrowaveovenswork.html)\n\n The wattage of a microwave oven is a measure of how much power it uses when operating. Most household microwaves are rated between 600 and 1200 watts. Higher wattage microwaves cook food more quickly and evenly, but also consume more electricity. (https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/microwave-ovens/buying-guide/index.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the furniture piece on which the television is placed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The furniture piece on which the television is placed is commonly known as an entertainment center or media console. These pieces are designed to hold televisions and other media equipment such as DVD players, gaming consoles, and audio systems." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cutback is a maneuver in surfing where the surfer changes direction by turning the surfboard back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver is fundamental in surfing as it allows the surfer to stay in the critical section of the wave, which is the most powerful and offers the most speed.\n The cutback involves a smooth, controlled turn, usually performed on the face of the wave, to bring the surfer back towards the curl or whitewater of the wave. It's a way to maintain speed and control while riding the wave and is often used in combination with other maneuvers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutback_(surfing))\n\n Tweety Bird, also known simply as Tweety, is a fictional yellow canary in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons. Tweety was created by Bob Clampett and first appeared in the short \"A Tale of Two Kitties\" in 1942.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweety)\n\n Tweety is known for his signature line, \"I tawt I taw a puddy tat!\" which he says when he sees Sylvester the Cat. The character is often depicted as innocent and vulnerable, but he often turns the tables on his predators, especially Sylvester.\n(https://www.warnerbros.com/tv/looney-tunes)\n\n The iris, particularly the purple variety, holds a significant place in Japanese culture. It is associated with Boys' Day, also known as Tango no Sekku, celebrated on May 5th. This day is part of the Golden Week holidays in Japan. The iris is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good health and courage to boys. Traditionally, families display iris leaves and flowers in their homes and bathe in water infused with iris leaves to celebrate the occasion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_no_Sekku)\n\n Irises are not only appreciated for their beauty but also for their symbolic meanings. In Japanese culture, the straight and tall leaves of the iris are said to resemble a warrior's sword, symbolizing bravery and strength. This makes the iris especially meaningful during Boys' Day, a time to wish for the health and future success of young boys.\n(https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g00920/)\n\n The practice of displaying irises and bathing with iris leaves can be traced back to ancient times when people believed that these practices would protect them from evil and bring good fortune. This tradition continues in modern Japan, reflecting the enduring cultural importance of the iris. \n(https://www.japan.travel/en/uk/inspiration/articles/traditional-japanese-festivals-tango-no-sekku/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What character is featured on the clock face in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The character featured on the clock face in the image is Tweety Bird. Tweety Bird is a well-known character from the Looney Tunes series, created by Warner Bros. Tweety is a small, yellow canary who often finds himself outsmarting the cat Sylvester." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBilbobus is the primary public bus service that operates within the city of Bilbao, located in the Basque Country of Spain. It provides an extensive network of routes covering the city and its surrounding areas. The service is known for its red buses and is a crucial part of Bilbao's public transportation system, complementing the metro and tram services. Bilbobus is managed by the Bilbao City Council and is aimed at both residents and visitors, ensuring efficient and reliable transportation across the city." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the public transportation system shown in the image and which city does it serve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The public transportation system shown in the image is Bilbobus, which serves the city of Bilbao in Spain. Bilbobus is the primary bus service operating within Bilbao, providing extensive coverage across the city." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n East Midlands Railway (EMR) is a British train operating company owned by Abellio. It operates the East Midlands franchise, providing inter-city, regional, and suburban train services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas of England. The company was established in 2007 and took over from the previous franchise operator, Midland Mainline.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway)\n\n East Midlands Railway operates various routes, including services to London St Pancras, Sheffield, Nottingham, and other key destinations. The main line services connect London St Pancras with major cities such as Leicester, Derby, and Nottingham, while regional services cover a wider area including Lincoln, Corby, and Skegness.\n(https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/routes-destinations)\n\nEcuador is the world's largest exporter of bananas. The country exports approximately 6.5 million metric tons of bananas annually, accounting for about a quarter of the global banana export market. The tropical climate and fertile soil in Ecuador provide ideal conditions for banana cultivation, making it a leading producer and exporter in the industry. The banana industry is a significant part of Ecuador's economy, providing employment and contributing to the country's GDP. (Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-banana-exporting-countries-in-the-world.html)\n\n Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are a type of legume that is commonly used in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian cuisines. They have a nutty taste and a grainy texture and are a significant source of protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Chickpeas are a key ingredient in dishes such as hummus (a dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic) and falafel (deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas). They are also often added to salads, stews, and soups for added nutrition and flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea)\n\n Chickpeas are one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. The chickpea is a key ingredient in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes. It is used in hummus, where it is blended with tahini and lemon juice, as well as in falafel, where it is ground and mixed with herbs and spices before being fried.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/chickpea)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the train operating company that uses the train in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train in the photo belongs to East Midlands Railway, a British train operating company that provides services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas. The company was established in 2007 and operates various routes, including services to London St Pancras, Sheffield, Nottingham, and other key destinations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A rail slide, also known as a jib or grind, is a trick in freestyle skiing and snowboarding where the rider slides along a rail or other narrow obstacle using the skis or snowboard. This trick is a staple in slopestyle competitions and terrain parks, where various rails, boxes, and other features are set up for riders to perform tricks on. The difficulty of the trick can vary based on the complexity of the rail and the style of the execution. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freestyle_skiing)\n\n In freestyle skiing and snowboarding, a rail slide is performed by jumping onto the rail with the skis or snowboard positioned perpendicular to the rail. The rider then balances and slides along the rail before landing back on the snow. The trick requires a combination of balance, control, and precision. (https://www.ski.com.au/xf/threads/how-to-railslide.8294/)\n\n National Donut Day, or National Doughnut Day, is celebrated in the United States on the first Friday of June each year. It was established by The Salvation Army in 1938 to honor the women who served donuts to soldiers during World War I. The day also serves as a fundraiser for the organization to help those in need.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day)\n\n National Donut Day is one of the many food-related holidays celebrated in the United States, and it has become a popular day for donut shops to offer free donuts and special promotions.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/national-doughnut-day-1447216)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the national day in the United States that celebrates the food item shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The national day in the United States that celebrates the food item shown in the image, which is a donut, is National Donut Day. National Donut Day is celebrated on the first Friday of June each year." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A microwave oven is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range. This causes polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer 25–38 mm (1–1.5 inches) of a homogeneous, high water content food item.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n The first commercially available microwave oven was introduced by Raytheon in 1947. It was called the \"Radarange\" and was intended for use in commercial kitchens. Microwave ovens became more widely available for home use during the 1970s, and they have since become a common household appliance.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-microwave-oven)\n\n The Airbus H125, previously known as the Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil, is a single-engine light utility helicopter originally designed and manufactured in France by Aérospatiale and Eurocopter (now Airbus Helicopters). It is well known for its versatility, performance, and ability to operate in high and hot conditions, making it suitable for various roles including aerial work, law enforcement, emergency medical services, and passenger transport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_Écureuil)\n\n The H125 is capable of performing a wide range of missions, thanks to its high performance and multi-mission capabilities. It is particularly favored for aerial work due to its ability to carry heavy loads and operate in challenging environments. (https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/helicopters/civil-helicopters/light-single/h125)\n\n The teddy bear is named after Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, where Roosevelt refused to kill a bear that had been tied up, considering it unsportsmanlike. This act of compassion led to the creation of a cartoon by Clifford Berryman and inspired Morris Michtom, a Brooklyn candy shop owner, to create a stuffed bear named \"Teddy’s bear.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n The teddy bear became an iconic children's toy in the early 20th century and has since become a popular gift and collector's item. The original teddy bears were made to look like real bears, with extended snouts and beady eyes, but over time, they have evolved to have softer, more rounded features.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-the-teddy-bear)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the appliance shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliance shown in the photo is a microwave oven. Its primary function is to heat food quickly and efficiently using microwave radiation. Microwaves cause water molecules in the food to vibrate, producing heat that cooks the food." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n New England Lobster Rolls are a classic dish in American cuisine, particularly popular in the Northeastern United States. They usually consist of lobster meat, often mixed with butter or mayonnaise, and served in a grilled hot dog-style bun. The dish is especially associated with the coastal culture of New England, where lobsters are plentiful.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster_roll)\n\n Lobster rolls are a staple in many New England seafood restaurants and are considered a summer delicacy. They represent the maritime heritage of the region and are a symbol of American seafood cuisine.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-new-england-lobster-roll-1300707)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being referenced in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Los Angeles Metro Rail is an urban rail transit system serving Los Angeles County, California. It consists of six lines: two heavy rail (subway) and four light rail lines. The system connects with the Metro Busway bus rapid transit system and serves about 93 stations. In 1990, the Metro Blue Line, now called the A Line, opened as the first Metro Rail line.\n The A Line (formerly Blue Line from 1990–2019) is a 22.0-mile (35.4 km) light rail line running north-south between Downtown Los Angeles and Downtown Long Beach, passing through South Los Angeles, Watts, Willowbrook, Compton, and other communities. The line opened on July 14, 1990, making it the first rail line to be operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro))\n\n Microwave ovens are kitchen appliances that use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range to heat and cook food. They are popular for their convenience and speed, but safety precautions must be followed to prevent accidents.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n One of the most critical safety tips for using a microwave oven is to avoid placing metal objects inside it. Metal can cause \"arcing\" or sparks, which can damage the microwave or even start a fire. It's essential to use microwave-safe containers, typically made of glass, ceramic, or microwave-safe plastic.\n(https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/microwave-oven-safety)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a key safety tip for using the appliance shown in the upper cabinet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliance shown in the upper cabinet is a microwave oven. A key safety tip for using a microwave oven is to avoid using metal containers or utensils inside it, as metal can cause sparks and potentially lead to a fire. Always use microwave-safe containers, preferably glass or microwave-safe plastic." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa. It has been introduced to New Zealand and Australia. The male birds (drakes) have a glossy green head, grey wings, and a white ring around their neck. The females (hens or ducks) have mainly brown-speckled plumage. Mallards are highly adaptable and can live in urban and rural areas, often seen in ponds, lakes, and rivers." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the species shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The species shown in the image is a Mallard duck. The scientific name of the Mallard duck is Anas platyrhynchos." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n\"Nose riding\" or \"hanging ten\" is a traditional longboarding maneuver where the surfer walks to the front of the board and places their toes over the nose of the board. This technique showcases the surfer's balance and board control. It is one of the most iconic moves in longboard surfing and is often used in competitions to demonstrate style and proficiency. The name \"hanging ten\" comes from the act of hanging all ten toes over the front of the board while riding a wave." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular surfing technique being performed by the person in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the image is performing a technique known as \"nose riding\" or \"hanging ten.\" This technique involves the surfer walking to the front of the longboard and placing their toes over the nose of the board. It is a classic maneuver in longboarding that requires balance and skill." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wrigley Field, located in Chicago, Illinois, is the home of the Chicago Cubs, one of Major League Baseball's oldest and most iconic ballparks. Originally named Weeghman Park, it opened in 1914 and was renamed Wrigley Field in 1927 in honor of William Wrigley Jr., the club's owner. The stadium is famous for its ivy-covered outfield walls, the iconic red marquee over the main entrance, and its manually operated scoreboard. It is the second-oldest ballpark in the majors after Fenway Park in Boston. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field)\n\n Wrigley Field is also known for its unique traditions and quirks, such as the singing of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" during the seventh-inning stretch led by a guest conductor, often a local celebrity or former player. The stadium's location in the residential neighborhood of Wrigleyville also contributes to its charm and historic significance. (https://www.mlb.com/cubs/ballpark)\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player who crouches behind home plate and receives pitches thrown by the pitcher. The catcher is involved in nearly every play, calling pitches, and often acting as the field general for the defense. The catcher also works to prevent base stealing by throwing out runners and fielding bunts or foul balls (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher).\n\n The catcher's equipment includes a mask, chest protector, shin guards, and a special mitt, all of which are designed to protect the player from the high-speed pitches and potential collisions at home plate (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher).\n\n The International Kite Festival is celebrated in many countries, with some of the most notable ones being in India, Japan, and the United States. In India, one of the most famous kite festivals is held in Gujarat, known as Uttarayan. It marks the day when winter begins to turn into summer, and the sun starts to move towards the northern hemisphere. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm by flying kites of various shapes and sizes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Kite_Festival)\n\n Uttarayan, also known as Makar Sankranti, is a major festival in Gujarat, India, where people celebrate by flying kites. The festival signifies the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and marks the beginning of longer days. It is one of the most vibrant and colorful festivals in the region, attracting visitors from all over the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti)\n\n The International Kite Festival in Gujarat is one of the largest and most popular kite festivals globally. It draws kite enthusiasts from around the world who gather to showcase their kite-flying skills and participate in competitions. The sky is filled with thousands of kites, creating a spectacular and colorful display.\n(https://www.gujarattourism.com/festivals/major-festivals/international-kite-festival.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the festival celebrated in many countries where people fly kites like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The festival is called \"International Kite Festival.\" It is celebrated in various countries, with one of the most famous being held in Gujarat, India. This festival, known as Uttarayan, marks the transition of the sun into the northern hemisphere and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by flying kites." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe ideal height for a bathroom mirror is generally determined by the height of the sink and the average height of the users. Typically, the mirror is installed 5 to 10 inches above the sink to ensure that users can comfortably see their reflection without having to strain. This height accommodates a majority of people, making it a common standard in bathroom design.\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly known as a Yorkie, is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. Ideally, its maximum size is 7 pounds (3.2 kg). A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier. Most have a black and tan coat that is fine and silky.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier)\n\n Yorkshire Terriers are known for their small size and high energy. They are often carried in bags by their owners due to their portability and the convenience of keeping them close.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of dog is commonly known for its small size and often carried in bags by their owners?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of dog commonly known for its small size and often carried in bags by their owners is the Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are a popular toy breed due to their compact size, making them easy to transport and suitable for small living spaces." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Osborne 1, released in 1981, is considered the first true portable computer. It weighed 24.5 pounds and had a 5-inch display, but it was revolutionary for its time, allowing business professionals to carry their work with them.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_\n\n Laptops have evolved significantly since the early 1980s. Modern laptops are much lighter, more powerful, and have longer battery life. They are used in a wide range of applications, from business and education to gaming and entertainment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop)\n\n The development of the laptop has been marked by significant milestones, such as the introduction of the IBM ThinkPad series in 1992 and the Apple MacBook Air in 2008, which set new standards for portability and design.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook_Air)\n\n Honeycrisp apples are a popular variety known for their sweet and slightly tart flavor, as well as their crisp texture. They were developed by the University of Minnesota in the 1960s and have since become a favorite for fresh eating. The apples have a distinctive red and yellow coloration, which can be seen in the image.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/honeycrisp-apples-1328638)\n\n Honeycrisp apples are particularly favored for their juicy and crunchy characteristics, making them ideal for snacking, salads, and even baking. They are also known for their ability to store well without losing their texture or flavor.\n(https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/apples/honeycrisp-apple-tree-care.htm)\n\n Sicilian pizza, also known as sfincione or focaccia with toppings, originates from Sicily, Italy. It is characterized by its thick, spongy dough and rectangular shape. Traditional toppings include tomato sauce, onions, anchovies, herbs, and strong cheese like caciocavallo. The rectangular shape comes from the method of baking the pizza in a square or rectangular pan, which provides a different texture compared to the round, thin-crust pizzas commonly found in other parts of Italy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_pizza)\n\n Sicilian pizza is distinct from the thin-crust Neapolitan pizza. It often has a thicker crust, which can be up to 1 inch thick, and is typically baked in a pan with olive oil that gives it a crispy bottom. Variations of this pizza can be found in the United States, particularly in areas with large Italian-American communities.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-sicilian-pizza-270876" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the apple variety shown in the image, known for its sweet taste and crisp texture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The apple variety shown in the image is likely the Honeycrisp apple. Honeycrisp apples are known for their sweet taste and crisp texture, making them a popular choice for eating fresh." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fruitcake is a traditional Christmas dessert that is made with candied or dried fruits, nuts, and spices, and optionally soaked in spirits. It is often associated with the festive season and is a popular holiday treat in many countries. The dense, rich cake symbolizes the abundance and joy of the Christmas season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruitcake)\n\n The history of fruitcake dates back to Roman times when it was made with pomegranate seeds, pine nuts, and raisins mixed into barley mash. In the Middle Ages, honey, spices, and preserved fruits were added. Fruitcakes became more elaborate during the 16th century when sugar from the American Colonies became widely available. This allowed for the preservation of fruits, making fruitcakes a popular holiday treat. (https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-fruitcake)\n\n Fruitcakes are often decorated with marzipan and icing, and some recipes call for the cake to be made months in advance to allow the flavors to meld. In some cultures, fruitcake is a traditional wedding cake. Despite its rich history and popularity in some regions, fruitcake has also been the subject of jokes and ridicule due to its dense texture and long shelf life. (https://www.britannica.com/story/the-history-of-fruitcake)\n\n The hair dryer, also known as a blow dryer, is an electromechanical device designed to blow cool or hot air over damp or wet hair to accelerate the evaporation of water particles and dry the hair. Invented in the late 19th century, the hair dryer has become a staple in personal grooming and the beauty industry. It not only reduces the time required to dry hair but also allows for the creation of various hairstyles by setting hair into specific shapes and styles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_dryer)\n\n Modern hair dryers come with various features such as adjustable heat settings, different speed settings, and multiple attachments like diffusers and concentrators. These features allow users to tailor the drying experience to their hair type and desired style, minimizing damage while maximizing styling potential.\n(https://www.allure.com/story/best-hair-dryers)\n\n The Samoyed is a breed of large herding dogs with thick, white, double-layer coats. They are a spitz-type dog that takes its name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia. These nomadic reindeer herders bred the fluffy white dogs to help with herding and to pull sleds. One of the most distinctive features of the Samoyed is their expression, often called the \"Sammy smile,\" which is a result of their upturned mouth corners. This expression is not just endearing but also functional, preventing drool from freezing in the harsh Arctic climate. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoyed_dog)\n\n Samoyeds are known for their friendly and gentle disposition. They are highly social dogs that thrive on human companionship and are known to be particularly good with children. Their thick fur, which is shed heavily twice a year, requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Despite their gentle nature, they are also known to be quite vocal, often using their voices to communicate with their owners. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/samoyed/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional dessert that is often associated with the Christmas season, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional dessert often associated with the Christmas season, as seen in the image, is a fruitcake. Fruitcakes are made with candied or dried fruits, nuts, and spices, and optionally soaked in spirits. They are a popular Christmas treat in many countries, symbolizing the festive season." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Upcycling is the process of transforming by-products, waste materials, useless, or unwanted products into new materials or products of better quality or for better environmental value. It is a creative reuse and repurposing of objects to give them a new life.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upcycling)\n\n Using everyday objects in an unconventional way, such as repurposing a pair of scissors as a door handle, is a form of upcycling. This not only gives a unique aesthetic to the object but also promotes sustainability by reducing waste.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/upcycling-ideas-4178457)\n\n The Chihuahua is a breed of dog that is the smallest of all dog breeds. They are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where the breed was first discovered. Chihuahuas are known for their large, round eyes and large, erect ears. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living, and they are known for their lively, alert, and bold personality. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog))\n\n Chihuahuas come in a variety of colors, and their coats can be either short or long. Despite their small stature, they are known to be very brave and can be quite protective of their owners. They require minimal grooming and are generally healthy dogs, although they can be prone to certain health issues like patellar luxation and heart problems. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chihuahua/)\n\n An airplane, or aeroplane, is a powered, fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectrum of uses for airplanes includes recreation, transportation of goods and people, military, and research (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane).\n\n The aviation industry is a major contributor to the global economy, providing millions of jobs, facilitating international trade and tourism, and connecting people across the world. Commercial air travel has become one of the most efficient and reliable means of long-distance transportation (https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/airlines-industry-economic-performance---october-2021---data-tables/).\n\n The invention of the airplane dates back to the early 20th century, with the Wright brothers achieving the first powered flight in 1903. Since then, technological advancements have drastically improved the safety, efficiency, and capabilities of airplanes, making air travel more accessible to the general public (https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/wright-brothers)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds, known for their large ears and expressive eyes. They are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua and are popular for their lively and alert nature." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis) is a small and somewhat long-tailed pigeon that is a common resident breeding bird across its native range on the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has also been introduced to many parts of the world and feral populations have established in several regions.\n The Spotted Dove is easily recognizable by the distinctive white-spotted black collar patch on the sides of its neck. It inhabits a wide range of habitats including woodlands, urban areas, and agricultural lands.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_dove)\n\n The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is a small New World monkey weighing less than 0.5 kg (1.1 lb). It is easily recognized by the long, white sagittal crest extending from its forehead to its shoulders. This tamarin species is found in tropical forest edges and secondary forests where it is arboreal and diurnal. Cotton-top tamarins have a varied diet that includes fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. They are frugivorous and rely on a high-energy diet to support their active lifestyle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton-top_tamarin)\n\n Cotton-top tamarins are primarily frugivorous, but their diet is quite diverse, including fruits, insects, and plant exudates such as sap and gum. They also eat flowers and nectar. These dietary habits provide them with the necessary nutrients and energy for their high metabolism and active lifestyle.\n(https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/cotton-top-tamarin)\n\n The croissant is a buttery, flaky, and crescent-shaped pastry of Austrian origin, named for its historical crescent shape. It is made of a layered yeast-leavened dough. The dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, in a technique called laminating. The result is a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant)\n\n The croissant's popularity in France dates back to the 19th century when it became a staple of French bakeries and patisseries. Today, it is widely regarded as a quintessential French pastry and is enjoyed worldwide.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-taste-of-history-the-croissant)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular French pastry that the person in the photo appears to be eating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo appears to be eating a croissant. The croissant is a buttery, flaky, and crescent-shaped pastry that originated in Austria but became popularized in France. It is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The PCC (Presidents' Conference Committee) streetcar was a product of a design committee formed by the Electric Railway Presidents' Conference Committee (ERPCC) in the early 1930s. These streetcars were introduced in the United States in 1936 and were designed to be more comfortable, efficient, and reliable than previous models. The streamlined design and improved performance made them popular in many American cities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCC_streetcar)\n\n San Francisco is one of the cities where PCC streetcars have become iconic. The city operates a historic streetcar line, the F-Market & Wharves line, which features restored PCC streetcars that serve both commuters and tourists. These streetcars are not only a functional part of the city's public transportation system but also a moving museum that preserves the history of urban transit.\n(https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/overview/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the streetcar in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The streetcar in the image is a PCC (Presidents' Conference Committee) streetcar, which has historical significance as it represents a major innovation in streetcar design from the 1930s. PCC streetcars were introduced in the United States in 1936 to improve comfort, efficiency, and performance. They became iconic in cities like San Francisco, where they are still in operation today, particularly on the F-Market & Wharves line, serving both commuters and tourists." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Southwest Airlines, established in 1967, is known for its low-cost carrier business model. It operates on a point-to-point route structure, focusing on short-haul flights to maximize aircraft utilization and minimize turnaround times. This is in contrast to the hub-and-spoke model used by many other airlines, which involves routing passengers through a central hub.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines)\n\n Southwest Airlines offers a no-frills service that includes features such as open seating (where passengers choose their own seats upon boarding) and free checked bags. These policies have contributed to the airline's reputation for providing affordable and convenient air travel options.\n(https://www.southwest.com/faq/what-is-southwest-airlines-fare-structure)\n\n RAGBRAI, The Register's Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa, is a non-competitive bicycle ride organized by The Des Moines Register. It is the oldest, largest, and longest recreational bicycle touring event in the world. RAGBRAI begins on the western side of Iowa, with participants dipping their rear wheels in the Missouri River, and ends on the eastern side, with participants dipping their front wheels in the Mississippi River. The route changes every year, passing through different towns across Iowa (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAGBRAI).\n\n RAGBRAI was first held in 1973 and has grown significantly in size and popularity since then. The ride typically takes place over the course of seven days, covering approximately 468 miles (753 kilometers) across the state. Each year, the event attracts thousands of cyclists from across the United States and around the world, creating a festive and community-oriented atmosphere in the towns along the route (https://ragbrai.com/about/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous annual cycling event that the people in the photo are likely participating in, which passes through various towns in Iowa?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous annual cycling event is called RAGBRAI (Register's Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa). It is a non-competitive bicycle ride organized by The Des Moines Register, and it is the oldest, largest, and longest recreational bicycle touring event in the world. Participants ride across the state of Iowa, stopping in different towns each day." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Asparagus is a nutrient-dense vegetable that is low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals. It is an excellent source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting and bone health. Asparagus also provides a good amount of folate, important for cell growth and DNA formation, and antioxidants that help combat free radicals and reduce inflammation.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/asparagus-benefits)\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that offers a wealth of health benefits. It is high in vitamins C and K, fiber, and several antioxidants. One of the key compounds in broccoli is sulforaphane, which has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. Broccoli also supports heart health, boosts the immune system, and aids in digestion.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is the person in the protective gear likely involved in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras' black and white stripes are thought to serve several functions, including camouflage through a mechanism called \"disruptive coloration.\" This type of camouflage helps break up the outline of an individual zebra, making it harder for predators to single out one animal from the group when they are moving together. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/zebra)\n\n The stripes may also have other benefits, such as deterring biting flies and helping zebras recognize each other. Each zebra's stripe pattern is unique, similar to a human fingerprint. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/zebra)\n\n When zebras are in a group, their stripes can create a visual effect that confuses predators, making it difficult to focus on a single target, especially when the herd is in motion. This is particularly effective against predators like lions that rely on stealth and surprise. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-do-zebras-have-stripes-180959117/)\n\n The optimal temperature range for internal combustion engines is generally between 20°C and 25°C. Within this range, the engine operates more efficiently because the air-fuel mixture is optimal for combustion. This leads to better fuel economy and lower emissions.\n Tire performance is also affected by temperature. At around 20°C, tires have the right balance between flexibility and stiffness, providing optimal grip on the road. This improves handling and safety.\n(https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-advice/qa/what-temperature-should-my-car-engine-run-at-70669)\n(https://www.bridgestonetire.com/learn/maintenance/how-does-temperature-affect-tire-inflation-and-performance)\n\n Certain human foods are toxic to cats and can cause severe health issues. For instance, onions and garlic contain compounds that can damage cats’ red blood cells, leading to anemia. Symptoms of onion or garlic poisoning in cats include lethargy, weakness, reduced appetite, and pale gums. Even small amounts of these foods can be harmful.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/emergency/common-emergencies/e_ct_toxic_foods)\n\n Tomatoes contain solanine, a substance that can cause gastrointestinal distress in cats, including symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. While ripe tomatoes are less harmful, the green parts of the plant and unripe tomatoes are more toxic.\n(https://www.aspca.org/news/are-tomatoes-safe-pets)\n\n Many human foods contain ingredients or substances that are not suitable for cats and can lead to toxicity. It is important to keep human food out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion and potential health risks.\n(https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/household-hazards)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the temperature displayed on the car's dashboard in terms of vehicle performance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The temperature displayed on the car's dashboard is 20.5°C. This temperature is significant for vehicle performance because it falls within the optimal range for engine efficiency and tire performance. At this temperature, the engine runs more efficiently, and the tires have optimal grip on the road, leading to better fuel economy and safer handling." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chicken sandwiches are a popular type of sandwich that typically feature a piece of grilled or fried chicken breast as the main ingredient. They are often served with lettuce, tomato, and various condiments such as mayonnaise or mustard. Chicken sandwiches can be found in many fast-food restaurants and are a staple in American cuisine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_sandwich)\n\n The health benefits of chicken sandwiches can vary based on preparation methods. Grilled chicken sandwiches are generally considered healthier than their fried counterparts, as they contain fewer calories and less fat. \n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/healthy-chicken-sandwich)\n\n Police motorcycles are used by various police departments to provide rapid response capabilities, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion can impede the progress of larger vehicles. These motorcycles are often equipped with specialized equipment such as sirens, lights, and communication devices to assist in law enforcement duties.\n The mobility and speed of police motorcycles make them ideal for traffic enforcement, patrolling, and escort duties. They can quickly navigate through traffic, respond to incidents rapidly, and are often used in ceremonial or escort roles for dignitaries and important events.\n\nHorse-drawn carriages were a primary mode of transportation in Europe and America during the 18th century. They were widely used for personal travel, goods transportation, and public services before the invention and widespread adoption of the automobile in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Different types of carriages, such as the stagecoach, the buggy, and the phaeton, served various functions and were integral to daily life in that era." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary role of the vehicle shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle shown in the photo is a police motorcycle. Its primary role is to provide rapid response capabilities for law enforcement, including traffic enforcement, patrolling, and escort duties. Police motorcycles are often used in urban areas due to their maneuverability and ability to navigate through traffic quickly." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Vertigo\" is a 1958 American film noir psychological thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock. The story was based on the 1954 novel \"D'entre les morts\" (From Among the Dead) by Boileau-Narcejac. The screenplay was written by Alec Coppel and Samuel A. Taylor.\n The film is notable for its groundbreaking camera techniques to convey the psychological state of its characters. The dolly zoom, or \"Vertigo effect,\" was first introduced in this film to create a disorienting perspective shift that symbolized the protagonist's acrophobia.\n Despite initial mixed reviews, \"Vertigo\" has grown in esteem over the years and is now widely regarded as one of Hitchcock's masterpieces. It topped the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound critics' poll in 2012, surpassing \"Citizen Kane\" as the greatest film of all time.\n\n The sign in the image advertises a hot dog that is 22 centimeters long. This type of advertising highlights the size of the hot dog to attract customers who may be looking for a substantial meal.\n In many countries, hot dogs are a popular street food and fast food item. The length of the hot dog is often used as a selling point, with longer hot dogs being marketed as more satisfying or better value for money.\n\n The lobster roll is a traditional dish that originated in New England, United States, particularly popular in the states of Maine and Connecticut. It typically consists of lobster meat served in a grilled hot dog bun and can be served either warm with butter or cold with mayonnaise. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster_roll)\n\n Lobster rolls are a staple of New England cuisine and are particularly associated with the coastal regions where fresh lobster is abundant. The roll's popularity has spread, and it can now be found in various forms across the United States. (https://www.newengland.com/today/travel/new-england/lobster-roll-origin/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the length of the hot dog being advertised in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The hot dog being advertised in the image is 22 centimeters long." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nMicrofiber is a synthetic fiber that is extremely fine, often finer than one denier. It is used to make non-woven, woven, and knitted textiles. Microfiber is known for its durability, resistance to stains, and ease of cleaning, making it a popular choice for household furniture, particularly upholstery for sofas and chairs. It can mimic the feel of suede, leather, or velvet, adding to its versatility in home decor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the horses in the image commonly used for in agriculture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many Western cultures, black cats are often considered bad luck, especially if one crosses your path. This superstition has roots in medieval Europe, where black cats were associated with witches and dark magic.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat)\n\n Conversely, in some cultures, black cats are seen as good luck. For example, in Japan, black cats are believed to bring good fortune, and in the United Kingdom, they are considered symbols of prosperity.\n(https://www.rd.com/article/black-cat-superstitions)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the animals seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals in the photo are black cats. There is a common superstition that black cats bring bad luck, especially if one crosses your path. This belief is particularly prevalent in Western cultures. However, in some cultures, such as in Japan and the United Kingdom, black cats are considered good luck and symbols of prosperity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, particularly acacia species, which they can reach at heights other herbivores cannot. They use their long necks and tongues to browse on tall trees, and their diet is crucial for their survival in the savannas and woodlands where they live. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a unique way of feeding that involves using their 18-inch-long tongues to grab leaves and their prehensile lips to strip foliage from branches. Their diet is high in calcium and phosphorus, which is essential for maintaining their large bones. (https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What event is likely being depicted in this photo involving the decorated elephant statue?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n UPS (United Parcel Service) is a global package delivery and supply chain management company. It was founded in 1907 and has since grown to become one of the largest and most recognized logistics companies in the world. UPS is known for its signature brown delivery trucks and uniforms, which have become a symbol of reliable and efficient delivery services. The primary purpose of UPS delivery trucks is to transport and deliver packages and goods to businesses and residential addresses, ensuring timely and secure delivery. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Parcel_Service)\n\n UPS operates a vast fleet of delivery vehicles, including various sizes of trucks and vans, to accommodate different types of deliveries. The company uses advanced logistics and tracking systems to manage its operations and ensure that packages are delivered efficiently. UPS delivery trucks are equipped with technology that helps drivers navigate routes, manage deliveries, and track packages in real time. This technology enhances the accuracy and reliability of UPS's delivery services. (https://www.ups.com/us/en/services/tracking.page)\n\n The UPS delivery network is supported by a global infrastructure that includes sorting and distribution facilities, airplanes, and a vast network of delivery vehicles. UPS has a strong focus on sustainability and has implemented various initiatives to reduce its environmental impact, such as using alternative fuel vehicles and optimizing delivery routes to minimize fuel consumption. (https://sustainability.ups.com/sustainability-strategy/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the vehicle shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle shown in the photo is a UPS delivery truck. The primary purpose of a UPS delivery truck is to transport and deliver packages and goods to businesses and residential addresses. UPS (United Parcel Service) is a global package delivery and supply chain management company, known for its reliable and efficient logistics services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Unlike traditional surfing where the rider sits until a wave comes, stand-up paddleboarders stand on their boards and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. The sport has become a popular form of outdoor recreation, providing a full-body workout and allowing participants to explore various water environments, from oceans to lakes and rivers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standup_paddleboarding)\n\n SUP is accessible to people of all ages and skill levels, making it a versatile and inclusive sport. It can be done on calm flat waters, choppy ocean waves, or even while navigating river rapids. Stand-up paddleboarding has various forms, including touring, racing, yoga, and fishing, each offering a unique way to enjoy the water.\n(https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/paddleboarding.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular water sport depicted in the image, and what does it involve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image depicts paddleboarding, specifically stand-up paddleboarding (SUP). This sport involves standing on a large, stable board and using a long paddle to move through the water. It originated in Hawaii and has gained popularity worldwide due to its accessibility and the full-body workout it provides." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traffic congestion results in increased fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions due to idling engines and slow-moving traffic. Vehicles in traffic jams use more fuel per mile traveled compared to free-flowing traffic conditions. This leads to higher emissions of pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM), contributing to air pollution and climate change (https://www.epa.gov/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change).\n\n Prolonged exposure to traffic-related air pollution can result in adverse health effects, including respiratory issues such as asthma and bronchitis, as well as cardiovascular diseases. These health impacts are particularly concerning for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5932911/).\n\n Traffic congestion also has a broader impact on urban environments, leading to noise pollution, increased stress levels among commuters, and decreased overall quality of life. Efforts to mitigate traffic congestion, such as improving public transportation, encouraging carpooling, and developing smart traffic management systems, are essential for reducing its environmental and health impacts (https://www.who.int/sustainable-development/transport/health-risks/air-pollution/en/).\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions. The console's most distinctive feature was its motion-sensing capabilities, allowing players to physically interact with games in a more immersive way.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n Mii characters are customizable avatars used on the Nintendo Wii console. They can be created using the Mii Channel, a pre-installed application on the Wii that allows users to create and personalize their own avatars to use in various games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mii)\n\n An apple tart is a popular dessert that consists of a pastry crust filled with apples. The apples are typically sliced and arranged in a decorative pattern, often glazed with sugar and butter, and sometimes flavored with cinnamon. The tart is then baked until the crust is golden and the apples are tender.\n The origins of apple tarts can be traced back to European cuisine, with variations found in French, English, and Dutch baking traditions. The dessert is known for its balance of sweet and tart flavors, as well as its appealing presentation.\n In French cuisine, the apple tart is known as \"tarte aux pommes,\" and it is a staple in many patisseries. The French version often uses a puff pastry base and can be served warm or cold, sometimes with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient of the dessert shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dessert shown in the photo is an apple tart. The main ingredient of an apple tart is apples, typically combined with sugar, butter, and sometimes cinnamon, all placed on a pastry crust." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cranes are a family, Gruidae, of large, long-legged, and long-necked birds in the group Gruiformes. There are 15 species of cranes in four genera. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. They are known for their large size, graceful movements, and elaborate courtship dances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_(bird))\n\n Many species of cranes are migratory. They travel great distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. During migration, cranes form large flocks and often fly in a V-formation, which helps them conserve energy by reducing wind resistance for the birds behind the leader. This migratory behavior is essential for their survival, allowing them to exploit different habitats seasonally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_of_birds)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular street football game often played by children in Brazil, as depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The takeoff in surfing is the moment when a surfer transitions from lying on the surfboard to standing up as they catch a wave. This maneuver is crucial for positioning and balance on the wave, allowing the surfer to ride it effectively. It requires timing, balance, and skill to execute properly and is considered one of the most fundamental techniques in surfing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing#Takeoff)\n\n Proper takeoff technique involves paddling to gain enough speed to match the wave's velocity, then quickly popping up to a standing position on the board. This action, if done correctly, sets the surfer up for a successful ride on the wave.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-take-off-on-a-wave)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the surfing maneuver the person in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is performing a \"takeoff\" maneuver. In surfing, a takeoff refers to the moment when a surfer catches a wave and gets to their feet on the surfboard. This is one of the most critical moments in surfing, as it determines the surfer's position and balance on the wave." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Field of Dreams is a baseball field built in Dyersville, Iowa, for the movie \"Field of Dreams,\" released in 1989. The film, starring Kevin Costner, is about an Iowa farmer who builds a baseball field in his cornfield, which attracts the ghosts of baseball legends. The site has become a major tourist attraction, drawing fans from around the world who come to see the iconic field.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_of_Dreams)\n\n On August 12, 2021, Major League Baseball (MLB) held a regular-season game at the Field of Dreams site, featuring the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. The game was part of MLB's efforts to celebrate the film and its impact on baseball culture. The event was highly successful, drawing significant viewership and praise for its nostalgic value.\n(https://www.mlb.com/news/field-of-dreams-game-202" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the ballpark where this photo was taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo was taken at the Field of Dreams in Dyersville, Iowa. The Field of Dreams is a baseball field built for the 1989 film \"Field of Dreams,\" starring Kevin Costner. The site has since become a popular tourist attraction, symbolizing the love for baseball and the belief in following one's dreams. In 2021, Major League Baseball held a special game at the Field of Dreams site, further cementing its place in baseball history." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tunisia is a country in North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Its capital is Tunis.\n Kasserine is a city in the Kasserine Governorate of Tunisia. It is located in the central part of the country, near the Algerian border.\n Kalaa Khasba is a town in the Kasserine Governorate of Tunisia, also located close to the Algerian border.\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider uses their rear foot to pop the tail of the skateboard off the ground while simultaneously sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air. This trick allows the skateboard to jump into the air without grabbing the board with their hands.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie was invented in 1978 by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand, and it revolutionized skateboarding by allowing skaters to perform aerial tricks and maneuvers without needing to grab the skateboard.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/what-is-an-ollie)\n\n Transport for Wales (TfW) is the not-for-profit company responsible for overseeing public transport in Wales. It took over the operation of rail services from Arriva Trains Wales in 2018. TfW Rail Services operates the Wales and Borders franchise and provides connections between major cities and towns in Wales, as well as cross-border services to England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_for_Wales)\n\n The rail network in Wales is an essential part of the country's transportation infrastructure, connecting various regions and facilitating the movement of both passengers and freight. It plays a crucial role in supporting the economy and providing access to education, employment, and leisure opportunities.\n(https://gov.wales/transport)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of transportation is primarily used in Wales, as depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary type of transportation used in Wales, as depicted in the image, is trains. Train services in Wales are operated by Transport for Wales (TfW), which took over from Arriva Trains Wales in 2018. The rail network connects major cities and towns, providing an essential means of transportation for both locals and tourists." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 777F is a long-range, high-capacity freighter aircraft developed by Boeing. It is based on the Boeing 777-200LR (Longer Range) passenger aircraft and has been designed specifically for cargo operations. The 777F can fly up to 4,970 nautical miles (9,200 km) with a full payload, making it suitable for long-haul international flights. It is known for its efficiency and reliability in the air cargo industry.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/777/#/freighter)\n\n FedEx Express, a major American cargo airline, operates one of the largest fleets of Boeing 777Fs. The aircraft's large cargo capacity and long-range capabilities make it ideal for FedEx's extensive international shipping network, allowing the company to provide timely and reliable delivery services worldwide.\n(https://www.fedex.com/en-us/about/air-operations.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the event depicted in the photo where people throw teddy bears onto the ice rink?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Air Canada Express is a brand name of regional feeder flights for Air Canada, operated by independent regional airlines under capacity purchase agreements. These flights primarily serve short-haul routes and connect smaller communities with Air Canada's domestic and international network.\n As of 2023, Air Canada Express operates a fleet of approximately 137 aircraft, consisting of regional jets and turboprop aircraft. The fleet is used to provide regional and commuter flights within Canada and to select destinations in the United States.\n\n Monster trucks are specialized trucks with large wheels and suspension, designed primarily for entertainment purposes. They are used in events known as monster truck rallies, where they perform stunts, race, and crush smaller vehicles. These vehicles are often modified pickup trucks and are known for their large size and ability to drive over obstacles.\n The first monster truck, Bigfoot, was created by Bob Chandler in the late 1970s. Since then, monster trucks have become a popular form of motorsport entertainment, with events held worldwide.\n Monster truck events often include competitions such as freestyle, where drivers perform tricks and stunts, and racing, where trucks race against each other on a track filled with obstacles.\n\nThe tradition of cutting the wedding cake together and feeding each other a piece is a common ritual in wedding ceremonies across many cultures. This act symbolizes the couple's commitment to support and provide for one another. It also represents the sweetness and joy they will share in their married life together. This tradition is often a highlight of the wedding reception and is accompanied by celebratory cheers and photographs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image, and what is its primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle shown in the image is a monster truck. Monster trucks are specially designed and modified pickup trucks with extremely large wheels and suspension. Their primary purpose is for entertainment in events such as monster truck rallies, where they perform stunts, race, and crush smaller vehicles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polar bears are carnivorous and primarily feed on seals, which they hunt on the sea ice. The most common seals they prey on are ringed seals and bearded seals. They rely heavily on sea ice as a hunting platform, using it to catch seals when they surface to breathe or haul out to rest. Due to their high-fat content, seals provide the necessary calories and nutrients polar bears need to survive in the Arctic environment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bear)\n\n Polar bears are highly adapted to their cold environment, with thick fur and a layer of blubber to insulate against the freezing temperatures. They are excellent swimmers and can cover large distances in search of food. Their diet is highly specialized, with seals making up the bulk of their intake due to their availability and high-fat content, which is crucial for polar bears’ energy needs.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)\n\n The V-sign is a hand gesture in which the index and middle fingers are raised and parted, while the other fingers are clenched. It has various meanings depending on the cultural context and how it is presented. When the palm is facing outward, it is commonly known as the \"peace sign\" and became popular during the 1960s as a symbol of peace and anti-war movements.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_sign)\n\n During World War II, the V-sign was used by Allied nations to symbolize victory. However, it was later adopted by the counterculture and anti-war movements of the 1960s in the United States and other countries to symbolize peace.\n(https://www.history.com/news/v-for-victory-peace-sign)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the image is a polar bear. The primary diet of polar bears consists mainly of seals, particularly ringed and bearded seals. They rely on the sea ice as a platform to hunt these marine mammals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is a medium-sized hawk native to North America. It is known for its agility and speed in flight, which it uses to hunt birds and small mammals. Cooper's Hawks have keen eyesight, allowing them to spot prey from a distance and execute precise attacks. They are recognizable by their rounded wings and long tail, which aid in maneuverability through forested areas.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Coopers_Hawk/overview)\n\n Hawks in general are birds of prey known for their sharp talons and exceptional vision. Their eyes are specially adapted to detect movement from great distances, making them effective hunters. This keen eyesight is one of the most important adaptations for their predatory lifestyle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk)\n\n The US Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament and one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The tournament is held annually, starting on the last Monday of August, and continues for two weeks into September, with the middle weekend coinciding with the US Labor Day holiday. The tournament consists of five main championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles and men's doubles were first played in August 1881. Since 1987, the US Open has been chronologically the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year. The other three, in chronological order, are the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. The US Open is unique among the Grand Slam tournaments in that it has tiebreakers in every set of a match.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species of bird is known for its ability to hunt using its exceptional vision, and is also seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the image is a hawk, specifically a Cooper's Hawk. Hawks are known for their sharp talons and exceptional vision, which they use to hunt prey. Cooper's Hawks primarily feed on birds and small mammals, using their agility and speed to catch them in mid-air." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, held at Roland Garros in Paris, is the most famous clay court tournament in the world. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This surface is more physically demanding for players, as the ball moves slower and rallies tend to be longer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The French Open is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is renowned for being played on clay courts. The tournament has been held at the Stade Roland Garros since 1928. Clay courts favor baseline players who are consistent and have good endurance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)\n\n Grass courts are one of the four types of tennis court surfaces, the others being clay, hard, and carpet. Grass courts are made of natural grass, which is grown on very hard-packed soil, and are the fastest type of courts in common use. The bounce of the ball is highly affected by the health of the grass, and the speed and height of the bounce can vary significantly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_court)\n\n Wimbledon, also known simply as The Championships, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the traditional tennis playing surface.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon)\n\nOranges are renowned for their high vitamin C content, which is crucial for various bodily functions including the maintenance of skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage. Vitamin C also helps in wound healing. Furthermore, oranges provide dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy blood sugar and cholesterol levels. They also contain antioxidants, which can help protect against chronic diseases, and other essential nutrients like B vitamins, potassium, and folate, contributing to overall health and well-being. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27278" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>On what type of surface is the tennis player in the photo playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tennis player in the photo is playing on a clay court. Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, is played on clay courts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traditional Thai kitchens are well-equipped to handle the preparation of a wide variety of Thai dishes. Common features include large woks, gas burners, and ample counter space for chopping and preparing ingredients. The kitchen in the photo resembles those found in Thailand, where street food and home-cooked meals are an integral part of the culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_cuisine)\n\n Thai cuisine is known for its complex flavor profile, which balances the five fundamental taste senses: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy. Common ingredients include lemongrass, galangal, coconut milk, fish sauce, and chili peppers. These flavors and ingredients are essential in creating the distinctive taste of Thai dishes.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-thailand)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of cuisine is typically prepared in a kitchen like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The kitchen in the photo is typical of those found in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand. This type of kitchen is commonly used to prepare Thai cuisine, which is known for its balance of five fundamental taste senses: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy. Thai cuisine often uses ingredients like lemongrass, galangal, coconut milk, and chili peppers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n SBS Transit is a public transport operator in Singapore, providing bus and rail services. It is a subsidiary of ComfortDelGro, one of the world's largest land transport companies. SBS Transit operates the North East Line and Downtown Line of the MRT system, as well as a significant portion of the public bus services across Singapore. The company's buses are easily recognizable by their distinctive red and white livery. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBS_Transit)\n\n SBS Transit was formed in November 2001 when Singapore Bus Service (SBS) was rebranded. The company operates over 200 bus services, including trunk, feeder, express, and special bus services. SBS Transit buses are a common sight on the roads of Singapore, serving commuters across the island. (https://www.sbstransit.com.sg/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of elephants in Thai culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Greyhound Lines, Inc., usually shortened to Greyhound, is an intercity bus common carrier serving over 3,800 destinations across North America. Founded in 1914, Greyhound is the largest provider of intercity bus transportation, serving millions of passengers each year. The company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.\n Greyhound operates a fleet of around 1,700 buses and offers services in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The iconic running dog logo is recognized as a symbol of affordable long-distance travel. Greyhound also provides package delivery services and charter services.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound_Lines)\n\n A fire truck (or fire engine, fire lorry, or fire appliance) is a vehicle designed primarily for firefighting operations. The terms \"fire engine\" and \"fire truck\" are often used interchangeably; however, in some fire departments/fire services, they refer to separate and specific types of vehicles. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters to an incident scene, providing water with which to fight a fire, and carrying other equipment needed by firefighters. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_truck)\n\n Modern fire engines are normally equipped with a variety of equipment, including ladders, hydraulic rescue tools (commonly known as the \"Jaws of Life\"), self-contained breathing apparatus, ventilating equipment, first aid kits, and various other tools. Many fire vehicles are based on standard vehicle models (although some are custom-built) and are equipped with water tanks, pumps, and hoses to enable firefighters to attack fires immediately upon arrival. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine)\n\n The Port of Rotterdam is located in the city of Rotterdam, Netherlands. It is the largest port in Europe and was the world's busiest port by cargo tonnage from 1962 until 2004, when it was overtaken by the Port of Shanghai. Rotterdam is known for its high level of automation and advanced logistics, making it a key entry point for goods into Europe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam)\n\n The port covers 105 square kilometers and stretches over a distance of 40 kilometers. It serves as a major transit point for bulk commodities such as crude oil, chemicals, coal, and iron ore. The port's facilities include extensive storage and distribution centers, extensive rail and road connections, and a network of pipelines linking it to industrial areas in the Netherlands and beyond.\n(https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/our-port/facts-figures-about-port)\n\n The Port of Rotterdam is also a leader in sustainability and innovation. It has implemented various initiatives to reduce its environmental impact, including the use of renewable energy sources, waste reduction programs, and efforts to promote cleaner shipping practices.\n(https://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/doing-business/logistics/sustainable-logistics)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the port seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The port in the image is likely the Port of Rotterdam, one of the largest and busiest ports in the world. Located in the Netherlands, it serves as a critical logistics and transshipment hub for Europe. The port plays a vital role in international trade, handling a wide variety of cargo, including oil, chemicals, food, and consumer goods. The Port of Rotterdam is also known for its advanced infrastructure and technology, contributing significantly to the economy of the Netherlands and Europe." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nValentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Western Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, through later folk traditions, has become a significant cultural, religious, and commercial celebration of romance and love in many regions of the world. The day first became associated with romantic love within the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century, when the tradition of courtly love flourished. In 18th-century England, it grew into an occasion in which couples expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as \"valentines\").\n\n Venice is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay lying between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers (more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice)\n\n Floating markets are markets where goods are sold from boats. The floating market in Venice is a traditional way for vendors to sell fresh produce directly from boats, reflecting the city's unique maritime culture. These markets are especially popular in areas with extensive waterways, such as Venice, where they provide a picturesque and practical means for commerce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_market)\n\n Venice's floating markets offer a range of fresh produce and other goods, and they are a beloved feature of the city's cultural landscape. The markets provide a unique shopping experience that is deeply intertwined with Venice's history and its relationship with the waterways.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/venice-markets-1547357)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is unique about the market shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The market shown in the photo is unique because it is a floating market on a boat in Venice, Italy. Venice is famous for its canals and waterways, and this floating market is a traditional way for vendors to sell fresh produce directly from boats. This type of market allows residents and visitors to purchase goods in a distinctive setting that reflects the city's maritime heritage." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n France is renowned for its wine production, and wine is a key part of its culture and heritage. The country is one of the largest wine producers globally, with a rich history of viticulture that dates back to Roman times. French wine regions like Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne are famous worldwide for their high-quality wines. In France, wine is more than just a drink; it is integral to the culinary tradition, social events, and the French way of life. Wine is commonly enjoyed with meals and during celebrations, emphasizing its significance in French culture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_wine)\n\n In French culture, wine is often associated with socializing and dining. It is typical to have wine with meals, and there is a strong tradition of pairing wine with specific types of food to enhance the dining experience. Wine is also a common gift and is used in various ceremonies and celebrations. The French approach to wine emphasizes moderation and appreciation, reflecting the cultural importance of enjoying life's pleasures. (https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20181012-why-french-wine-is-so-important)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the wine bottle found on the table in the context of French culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The wine bottle on the table is significant in the context of French culture as wine is deeply ingrained in French heritage and daily life. France is one of the world's largest wine producers and is known for its diverse wine regions such as Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. Wine is not just a beverage in France but a part of the country's identity, culinary tradition, and social gatherings. The French have a rich history of viticulture that dates back to the Roman times, and wine is often enjoyed with meals and during celebrations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nRoasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat, whether an open flame, oven, or other heat source. This method typically involves high temperatures, at least 150 °C (300 °F), and is used for cooking meat, vegetables, and other foods. The high heat of roasting can enhance the flavor through the Maillard reaction, where proteins and sugars in the food react to form complex flavor compounds.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roasting)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What culinary technique is the chef in the photo using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The chef in the photo is using the roasting technique. Roasting involves cooking food, often meat, in an oven or over an open flame, typically at high temperatures. This method helps to caramelize the surface, adding flavor and a crispy texture while keeping the inside tender and juicy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A surfboard is an elongated platform used in the sport of surfing. Surfboards are relatively light, but strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding ocean waves. They were invented in ancient Hawaii, where they were known as papa he'e nalu in the Hawaiian language, they are usually made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The result is a light and strong surfboard that is buoyant and maneuverable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n Surfboards come in various shapes and sizes, and their design can affect performance. Longboards are longer and have a rounded nose, which makes them more stable and easier to ride, especially for beginners. Shortboards are shorter and have a pointed nose, which makes them more maneuverable and suitable for performing tricks and riding larger waves.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/types-of-surfboards)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object the person in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the person in the photo is holding is a surfboard. The primary purpose of a surfboard is to ride on the waves in the ocean. Surfboards are designed to be buoyant and maneuverable, allowing surfers to glide on the surface of the water and perform various maneuvers and tricks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Japan, being an island nation with extensive coastal regions, is highly susceptible to natural disasters such as tsunamis and storm surges. Consequently, seawalls, also known as tsunami walls, are constructed along many parts of the coast to protect urban areas from the devastating effects of these natural calamities. These structures are designed to absorb and deflect the energy of incoming waves, thereby reducing the impact on coastal communities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawall)\n\n The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011 highlighted the importance of seawall construction in Japan. Following this disaster, there was an increased effort to build and reinforce seawalls to provide better protection for coastal areas. The Japanese government has invested significantly in these infrastructures to safeguard lives and property.\n(https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/03/japan-earthquake-tsunami-and-nuclear-crisis-the-first-7-days/100022/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the wall on the right side of the image in Japanese urban areas?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The wall on the right side of the image appears to be a seawall. In Japanese urban areas, seawalls are significant as they are constructed to protect coastal regions from tsunamis and storm surges. Japan's extensive coastline and history of seismic activity necessitate the construction of such seawalls to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on densely populated urban areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes. Supplies and ingredients can be purchased locally at specialty stores or online. Homebrewing is often pursued as a hobby by enthusiasts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrewing)\n\n The process of homebrewing typically involves several key steps: mashing, boiling, fermenting, conditioning, and bottling. During mashing, grains are soaked in hot water to extract fermentable sugars. This is followed by boiling the wort, adding hops for flavor, and then cooling it. The cooled wort is then fermented with yeast, conditioned to mature the flavors, and finally, bottled for consumption.\n(https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/how-to-brew/what-is-homebrewing/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name for the species of birds shown in the photo, and what are they known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A standard baseball is made from a rubber or cork center, also known as the \"pill,\" which is then wound tightly with several layers of yarn or string. The outer layer of a baseball is typically made of two pieces of white leather that are stitched together with red thread. This construction provides the baseball with its distinctive look and feel.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_(ball))\n\n The leather used for baseballs is typically cowhide, which is durable and provides a good grip. The stitching of the leather pieces, often done with red cotton or polyester thread, not only holds the ball together but also contributes to the ball's aerodynamics, affecting how it behaves when thrown.\n(https://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Baseball.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary material used to make the object shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary material used to make a baseball is leather. Typically, a baseball has a cork or rubber core, wound tightly with yarn or string, and covered with two pieces of white leather, stitched together with red thread." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italian town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was safeguarded in the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The Mutua Madrid Open is a professional tennis tournament held in Madrid, Spain. It is classified as an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour and a WTA 1000 event on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The tournament is played on clay courts and usually takes place in early May.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Open_(tennis))\n\n The Madrid Open began as a men's only event in 2002, and in 2009 it became a combined event for both men and women. The tournament is known for its unique setting, being played at the Caja Mágica (\"Magic Box\"), which features three courts with retractable roofs.\n(https://www.madrid-open.com/en/)\n\n Coconuts are a significant part of the diet and economy in tropical regions. The coconut tree is referred to as the \"tree of life\" due to its versatility and numerous uses. The fruit of the coconut tree can be processed into coconut milk, oil, water, and dried coconut, which are used in cooking, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. The tree itself provides materials for building and crafting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut)\n\n Coconut water is rich in electrolytes and is often marketed as a natural sports drink. Coconut oil is widely used in cooking and is believed to have various health benefits. Additionally, coconut milk is a common ingredient in many Asian and Caribbean cuisines.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-benefits-of-coconut-water)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular Italian dish shown in the image, and what are its typical ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is a pizza. A typical pizza consists of a round, flattened base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and various other ingredients like olives, mushrooms, and meats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. The sport is usually played on a course with 9 or 18 holes. Players complete a hole by throwing a disc from a tee pad or area toward a target, which is typically an elevated metal basket. As a player progresses down the fairway, they must make each consecutive throw from the spot where the previous throw landed. The trees, shrubs, and terrain changes located in and around the fairways provide challenging obstacles for the golfer. Finally, the \"putt\" is made to complete the hole. The number of throws a player uses to reach each target is tallied (similar to golf strokes) and players seek to complete each hole, and the course, in the lowest number of total throws. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n The game was formalized in the 1970s, and the first standardized target used in the sport, the Disc Pole Hole, was invented by Ed Headrick in 1975. The Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) is the governing body for the sport and oversees the official rules, tournament schedules, and player rankings. The sport has grown significantly in popularity, with courses found in parks, schoolyards, and private properties worldwide. (https://www.pdga.com)\n\n YouTube is an American online video-sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is currently owned by Google and is one of the most popular websites on the internet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube)\n\n The first video uploaded to YouTube was titled \"Me at the zoo,\" featuring co-founder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo. Since its launch, the platform has grown exponentially, allowing users to upload, view, rate, share, add to playlists, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/youtube-launches)\n\n YouTube has had a significant impact on media consumption and has become a primary platform for sharing video content, including music videos, educational content, and vlogs. It has also enabled the rise of content creators and influencers who have built careers through the platform.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/YouTube)\n\n Cruiser bicycles, also known as beach cruisers, are bicycles that combine balloon tires, an upright seating posture, a single-speed drivetrain, and straightforward steel construction with expressive styling. The bikes are known for their durability, comfort, and ease of use. They became popular in the United States in the early 1930s and maintained popularity through the 1950s. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruiser_bicycle)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the platform being displayed on the laptop in the photo, and when was it founded?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The platform being displayed on the laptop in the photo is YouTube. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tennis courts are made of different materials, and the three main types are grass, clay, and hard courts. Hard courts are the most common type found in public facilities and are used in many professional tournaments. They are made from rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, covered with an acrylic surface layer which provides a consistent bounce of the tennis ball. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court)\n\n The US Open and the Australian Open are two of the four Grand Slam tournaments played on hard courts. These surfaces are known for their durability and relatively low maintenance compared to grass or clay courts.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tips-and-instruction/national/tennis-court-types.html)\n\n The Willis Tower, originally known as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. At 1,450 feet (442 meters) tall, it was the world's tallest building when completed in 1973, surpassing the World Trade Center towers in New York City, and held this title for 25 years until the completion of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Tower)\n\n The Willis Tower remains one of the most iconic landmarks in Chicago and is currently the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. It is a popular tourist attraction, with its Skydeck offering panoramic views of the city and beyond.\n(https://www.willistower.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of court surface is commonly used in the sport being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is tennis, and one of the most common court surfaces used is hard court. Hard courts are made of rigid materials, often covered with an acrylic surface layer, providing a consistent bounce of the tennis ball. This type of surface is used in many major tournaments, including the US Open and the Australian Open." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production. Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, Moto Guzzi has a tradition of innovation and a rich racing heritage. The brand is well known for its air-cooled 90° V-twin engines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_Guzzi)\n\n Moto Guzzi is renowned for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacturing, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innovations—including the first motorcycle center stand, wind tunnel, and eight-cylinder engine. (https://www.motoguzzi.com/us_EN/history/)\n\n Marshmallows are a type of confectionery that typically consists of sugar, water, and gelatin whipped to a spongy consistency, molded into small cylindrical pieces, and coated with corn starch. The use of marshmallow in desserts can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where it was derived from the mallow plant (Althaea officinalis). Nowadays, marshmallows are popular treats, especially among children, and are used in various forms such as in hot chocolate, s'mores, and as toppings for desserts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshmallow)\n\n The modern marshmallow is made by aerating mixtures of sugar, water, and gelatin to a light, spongy consistency. They are a popular treat among children and are often used in various desserts and snacks. The invention of the modern marshmallow is credited to the French in the 19th century.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-marshmallows-518024\n\n Marshmallows are commonly used in desserts such as s'mores, Rice Krispies treats, and as toppings for hot chocolate. Their soft, chewy texture and sweet flavor make them a favorite among children and adults alike.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-things-to-make-with-marshmallows)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the popular confectionery item that is associated with this image, often enjoyed by children?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular confectionery item associated with this image is marshmallows. Marshmallows are a type of soft, chewy candy made from sugar, water, and gelatin, typically enjoyed by children and used in various desserts and treats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lovebirds are a social and affectionate small parrot species that belong to the genus Agapornis. They are named for their strong monogamous pair bonding and are often seen sitting closely together with their mates, which is why they are called \"Lovebirds.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovebird)\n\n There are nine species of Lovebirds, and they are native to the African continent. They are known for their bright and colorful plumage, which makes them popular as pets.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/lovebird-profile-3885564)\n\n Lovebirds are highly social and thrive on interaction, both with their human caretakers and with other birds. They are known for their playful nature and can form strong bonds with their owners.\n(https://www.petco.com/content/petco/PetcoStore/en_US/pet-services/resource-center/caresheets/lovebirds.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which country is credited with the invention of the modern umbrella?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games, were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from February 9 to February 25, 2018. The event featured 102 events in 15 sports, including skiing, snowboarding, bobsleigh, and ice hockey. Pyeongchang was chosen as the host city in July 2011, beating out Munich, Germany, and Annecy, France, in the bidding process.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics)\n\n Alpensia Resort, located in the township of Daegwallyeong-myeon in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, served as a primary venue for the 2018 Winter Olympics. The resort hosted events such as ski jumping, biathlon, and cross-country skiing. Alpensia Resort is known for its state-of-the-art facilities and scenic mountain views, making it a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpensia_Resort)\n\n There is a popular belief that cows lie down when it is about to rain. This belief is based on the observation that cows lie down to conserve a dry patch of grass for grazing. However, scientific studies have shown that cows lie down for various reasons, including rest, digestion, and comfort, and it is not a reliable indicator of impending rain (https://www.farmersalmanac.com/cows-lie-weather-23980).\n\n Cows spend a considerable amount of their time lying down, which is important for their health and well-being. Lying down is essential for cows to rest and ruminate, which aids in their digestion. It is also a way for cows to conserve energy and stay comfortable (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030213006140).\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became popular internationally in the 1980s and 1990s. Snowboarding became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding has its origins in the United States in the 1960s, with pioneers like Sherman Poppen, who invented a toy for his daughter by tying two skis together and attaching a rope to one end. This invention, called the \"Snurfer,\" was a precursor to the modern snowboard. Over the decades, snowboarding evolved with advancements in design and technology, leading to the development of various styles and disciplines within the sport, such as freestyle, alpine, and boardercross. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/snowboarding)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of cows lying down in the field?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The significance of cows lying down in the field is often connected to weather predictions. There is a popular belief that cows lie down when it's about to rain. This belief is based on the observation that cows lie down to conserve a dry patch of grass for grazing. However, scientific studies have shown that cows lie down for various reasons, including rest, digestion, and comfort, and it is not a reliable indicator of impending rain." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nLipton is a British-American tea brand owned by Unilever. It was established by Sir Thomas Lipton in 1890. The brand offers a wide range of tea products, including black teas, green teas, and herbal teas. Lipton is recognized globally and is one of the leading brands in the tea industry. The brand is known for its distinctive yellow label and has been a pioneer in popularizing tea bags and ready-to-drink iced tea.\n\n The Los Angeles Times Festival of Books is a free public festival held annually in Los Angeles, California. Established in 1996, it is the largest book festival in the United States, attracting approximately 150,000 people each year. The festival features hundreds of exhibitors, including publishers, booksellers, and literary organizations, as well as stages for author readings, panel discussions, and performances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times_Festival_of_Books)\n\n The purpose of the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books is to celebrate and promote literacy and the love of reading. It provides a platform for authors to connect with readers, discuss their works, and engage in meaningful conversations about literature. The festival also aims to foster a sense of community among book lovers and encourage the exploration of new ideas and perspectives through literature.\n(https://events.latimes.com/festivalofbooks/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What company is known for producing the tea bag seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tea bag seen in the image is from the brand Lipton. Lipton is a British-American brand of tea, owned by Unilever. It was founded by Sir Thomas Lipton in 1890 and has since become one of the world's most well-known tea brands." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBaking powder is a leavening agent used in baking to make cakes, breads, and other baked goods rise. It consists of a base (usually baking soda) and an acid (such as cream of tartar) combined with a moisture absorber like cornstarch. When mixed with liquid and heated, the acid and base react to produce carbon dioxide gas, which forms bubbles in the batter or dough, causing it to expand and become light and fluffy. This makes baking powder an essential ingredient in recipes for pancakes, muffins, and other quick breads." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What safety precaution should be taken when using the object shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider kicks the board with their front foot, causing it to spin 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis. The trick was invented by Rodney Mullen in 1983 and has since become one of the most fundamental tricks in skateboarding.\n\n To perform a kickflip, the skateboarder starts by positioning their feet correctly on the skateboard, with the back foot on the tail and the front foot near the middle of the board at a slight angle. As they jump, they use their front foot to flick the edge of the board, causing it to flip horizontally while they stay airborne.\n\n The kickflip is often combined with other tricks to create more complex maneuvers, and it is a staple in both street skating and competitive skateboarding events.\n\n Farmers commonly mark sheep with paint for identification purposes. These marks can denote different things such as ownership, health status, breeding status, or specific needs of individual animals. The paint marks make it easier to manage large flocks by providing a quick visual reference for sorting, treatment, or shearing.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-biosecurity/identifying-and-marking-livestock)\n The practice of marking sheep with paint is also used during the breeding season to track mating activities and ensure that specific ewes and rams have successfully bred. Different colors or symbols can be used to record the date of mating or the identity of the sire.\n(https://www.fwi.co.uk/livestock/sheep/how-to-mark-sheep-for-breeding-and-health)\n\n Wimbledon, officially known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is regarded by many as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. The tournament is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon)\n\n Wimbledon is known for its strict dress code for competitors, which requires them to wear all-white clothing. The dress code is one of the most famous traditions of the tournament, and it has been enforced since the tournament's inception.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about_wimbledon/dresscode.html)\n\n The tournament takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Final, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about_wimbledon/history.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What major tennis tournament is commonly associated with the all-white dress code seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The major tennis tournament commonly associated with the all-white dress code is Wimbledon. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and takes place annually in London, England. The tournament has a strict dress code that requires players to wear white clothing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven such as bread, cookies, cakes, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also cafes, serving coffee and tea to customers who wish to consume the baked goods on the premises.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery)\n\n Bakeries can also provide a variety of other items, including sandwiches, savory snacks, and beverages like coffee and tea. They are popular for their freshly baked products and often serve as a local gathering spot for the community.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/bakery-food-industry)\n\n Flickr is an American image hosting and video hosting service, as well as an online community. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and later acquired by Yahoo in 2005. Flickr is widely used by photo researchers and by bloggers to host images that they embed in blogs and social media. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickr)\n\n Flickr is one of the earliest platforms that allowed users to upload, share, and organize their photos online. It introduced innovative features such as tagging and photo groups, which helped it become a popular site for amateur and professional photographers.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Flickr)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the first social media platform that allowed users to upload and share photos?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The first social media platform that allowed users to upload and share photos was Flickr. Launched in 2004, Flickr became popular for its photo-sharing capabilities and community features, allowing users to organize and tag photos, as well as form groups around shared interests." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can detect movement in three dimensions, making it a very popular console for group and family activities due to its engaging and interactive gameplay.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was notable for its use of motion-sensing technology, which allowed players to physically interact with the game through movements and gestures. This innovation made the Wii particularly popular for party games and family-friendly titles, as it encouraged social interaction and physical activity.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wii)\n\n The Black Welsh Mountain sheep is a breed of domestic sheep originating from Wales. They are known for their distinctive black wool, which is of high quality and is often used in textiles. The breed is also appreciated for its hardiness and ability to thrive in rough terrains. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Welsh_Mountain_sheep)\n\n The wool of Black Welsh Mountain sheep is prized for its natural black color, which eliminates the need for dyeing. This wool is typically used in the production of high-quality garments and textiles, making it a valuable commodity in the wool market. (https://www.sheep101.info/breedsB.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed are the black sheep commonly known for their high-quality wool?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The black sheep in the photo are likely of the breed known as Black Welsh Mountain sheep. This breed is renowned for its high-quality black wool, which is often used in the production of fine textiles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nMinneriya National Park is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was declared a national park on 12 August 1997, having been originally designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1938. The park is a dry season feeding ground for the elephant population dwelling in forests of Matale, Polonnaruwa, and Trincomalee districts. The park is famous for the Minneriya Tank, which was built by King Mahasen in the third century AD. The tank is an important source of water for the wildlife in the park, especially during the dry season, and attracts a large number of elephants, making it a popular tourist destination." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the national park where these elephants are located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The national park where these elephants are located is Minneriya National Park. It is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka and is famous for the large gatherings of elephants, especially during the dry season when they come to the Minneriya Tank for water." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Pigs in a Blanket\" is a popular appetizer in the United States, typically made by wrapping small sausages or hot dogs in dough and baking them. The dough can be biscuit dough, croissant dough, or even puff pastry. This dish is often served at parties, gatherings, and as a snack for children. It is also a common dish in the United Kingdom, where it is often made with bacon wrapped around sausages.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigs_in_a_blanket)\n\n In the United States, \"Pigs in a Blanket\" are often served with dipping sauces such as mustard, ketchup, or cheese sauce. They are a staple at many holiday gatherings, sports events, and potlucks. The simplicity and versatility of the dish make it a favorite across various age groups.\n(https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-pigs-in-a-blanket)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular appetizer shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular appetizer shown in the photo is known as \"Pigs in a Blanket.\" This dish consists of small sausages or hot dogs wrapped in dough (such as biscuit or croissant dough) and then baked until golden brown." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Triumph Motorcycles Ltd is the largest British motorcycle manufacturer, established in 1983 by John Bloor after the original company Triumph Engineering went into receivership. The new company, initially called Bonneville Coventry Ltd, continued Triumph's lineage of producing motorcycles with a classic British style and modern engineering.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd)\n\n The Bonneville series is one of Triumph's most iconic ranges, known for its retro styling that harkens back to the original Bonneville motorcycles of the 1950s and 1960s. These motorcycles combine classic aesthetics with modern performance and technology, making them popular among enthusiasts of vintage-style bikes.\n(https://www.triumphmotorcycles.com/bikes/classic/bonneville)\n\n Triumph's range includes various models such as the Bonneville T100, Bonneville T120, and Thruxton, all of which are designed to evoke the spirit of the classic British motorcycle while incorporating contemporary features and reliability.\n(https://www.triumphmotorcycles.com/bikes/classic)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of motorcycle is most commonly associated with the brand seen in the background?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The motorcycles in the background appear to be from the brand Triumph. Triumph is most commonly associated with classic and modern classic motorcycles, particularly their Bonneville series, which is known for its retro styling and modern performance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The US Open is an annual hard court tennis tournament and one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. The tournament has been held since 1881 and has grown to become one of the most prestigious events in the sport.\n The US Open is known for its hard court surface, which can affect the speed and bounce of the ball, influencing the style of play. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late August and early September, culminating in the final matches that determine the champions in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles categories.\n\nRayleigh scattering is the scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the light. It is named after the British scientist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), who described this phenomenon in the 1870s. Rayleigh scattering of sunlight in the atmosphere causes diffuse sky radiation, which is why the sky is blue and why sunsets and sunrises are often red, orange, and pink. When the sun is low on the horizon during sunrise and sunset, its light passes through more of the Earth's atmosphere, scattering shorter wavelengths (blue and violet) more than longer wavelengths (red and orange), which causes the sky to appear in warmer colors. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the phenomenon causing the sky to appear in different colors at sunset or sunrise, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The phenomenon causing the sky to appear in different colors at sunset or sunrise is called Rayleigh scattering. During these times, the sun is low on the horizon, and its light passes through a greater thickness of the Earth's atmosphere. Shorter blue and violet wavelengths scatter more, leaving the longer red and orange wavelengths to dominate, creating the warm hues observed." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The donut is particularly popular in the United States, where it is often paired with coffee as a breakfast item. The modern donut shape is often attributed to Hanson Gregory, an American, who claimed to have invented the ring-shaped donut in 1847 while aboard a lime-trading ship.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut)\n\n The first donuts are believed to have been made by Dutch settlers in early New York (or New Amsterdam). These early versions, known as \"olykoeks\" (oil cakes), did not have the typical ring shape but were similar to the modern donut in other ways.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/brief-history-of-the-doughnut)\n\n Groomsmen are typically close friends or relatives of the groom who are chosen to be his attendants during a wedding ceremony. Their duties often include assisting with wedding preparations, planning the bachelor party, and standing beside the groom during the ceremony. \n\n The groom is the male participant in a wedding ceremony, typically standing out with a different outfit compared to the groomsmen. The groomsmen support the groom throughout the wedding planning process and on the wedding day itself. \n\n The role of groomsmen dates back to ancient times when groomsmen were called upon to protect the bride and groom from threats or to assist in the bride's capture in arranged marriages. Today, their role is more symbolic, focusing on support and celebration.\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, it competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions. Another notable feature of the console is the WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's main selling point is its motion-sensing capabilities, which allow players to physically interact with the game through movements and gestures. The console's focus on family-friendly games and accessible gameplay contributed to its widespread popularity, particularly among non-traditional gaming audiences.\n(https://www.lifewire.com/history-of-the-nintendo-wii-72955" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular video game console these people are likely using, released by Nintendo in 2006?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular video game console these people are likely using is the Nintendo Wii, released in 2006. The Wii is known for its motion-sensing controllers and family-friendly games." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Labrador Retriever or Labrador is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland (now a province of Canada), and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the Western world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are known for their friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited nature. They are highly intelligent and trainable, making them excellent for various roles such as guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, and search and rescue dogs. They have a short, dense, water-resistant coat that makes them excellent swimmers.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\n The JCUKEN keyboard layout is a Cyrillic keyboard layout used in Russia and many other countries that use the Cyrillic script. It was developed in the Soviet Union and has been widely used in Russian-speaking countries. The name \"JCUKEN\" comes from the first six letters on the top row of the keyboard (ЙЦУКЕН), similar to how the QWERTY layout is named after the first six letters on the top row of the Latin alphabet keyboard. \n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCUKEN_keyboard_layout)\n\n The JCUKEN layout was created to accommodate the Cyrillic alphabet, which has more letters than the Latin alphabet, necessitating a different arrangement of keys. This layout is still commonly used in Russian-speaking regions and by those who write in Cyrillic script.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout#JCUKEN)\n\n The JCUKEN keyboard layout has undergone modifications over the years, but the basic arrangement has remained the same since its inception. It is designed to facilitate typing in Cyrillic script efficiently.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_layout#JCUKEN)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the keyboard layout shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The keyboard layout shown in the image is called the JCUKEN layout. This is a Cyrillic keyboard layout used in Russia and other countries that use the Cyrillic script. It was developed in the Soviet Union and is still commonly used in Russian-speaking areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple, introduced the iPhone on January 9, 2007, at the Macworld conference in San Francisco. This device, which Jobs referred to as a \"revolutionary and magical product,\" combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into a single device with a touchscreen interface, setting it apart from other phones available at the time [oai_citation:1,Steve Jobs debuts the iPhone | January 9, 2007 | HISTORY](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/steve-jobs-debuts-the-iphone).\n\n The first iPhone featured a 3.5-inch multi-touch display, a 2-megapixel camera, and quad-band GSM cellular connectivity. It was initially released in the United States on June 29, 2007, and was available exclusively through AT&T (formerly Cingular Wireless). This release marked a significant moment in technology, as the iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, propelling the company to become one of the most valuable corporations in the world [oai_citation:2,iPhone (1st generation) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)).\n\n The iPhone's introduction is credited with revolutionizing the smartphone industry, popularizing the touchscreen form factor, and creating a vast market for mobile applications. Over the years, Apple has released numerous updated models, continually enhancing the device's capabilities and maintaining its position as a leader in the smartphone market [oai_citation:3,iPhone - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone).\n\n An exercise ball, also known as a stability ball, Swiss ball, or balance ball, is a large, inflatable ball made of soft elastic material. It is used in physical exercise to promote balance, strength, and flexibility. The ball is commonly used in physical therapy, athletic training, and exercise routines to enhance core stability and overall body conditioning. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_ball)\n\n Exercise balls are utilized in various fitness programs, including Pilates, yoga, and general fitness routines. They are particularly effective for exercises targeting the core muscles, including the abdominals, lower back, and hip muscles. The instability of the ball forces the user to engage multiple muscle groups to maintain balance, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the workout. (https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-use-an-exercise-ball-1231145)\n\n The use of an exercise ball can also improve posture and help prevent back pain by encouraging proper spinal alignment and engaging the body's stabilizer muscles. It is a versatile tool that can be used for a wide range of exercises, from simple balance drills to complex strength training routines. (https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-exercise/exercise-ball-benefits)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the large blue ball seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The large blue ball seen in the photo is an exercise ball, also known as a stability ball or Swiss ball. Its primary purpose is to aid in physical exercise, particularly in strengthening the core, improving balance, and enhancing flexibility. It is often used in physical therapy, athletic training, and exercise routines." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are rich in potassium, which is crucial for maintaining normal blood pressure and heart function. One medium-sized banana contains about 422 mg of potassium.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/bananas)\n\n Bananas provide vitamin C, which supports the immune system, and aids in the absorption of iron. They also contain vitamin B6, important for brain health and the production of neurotransmitters.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157#vitamins-and-minerals)\n\n Bananas are a good source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain bowel health. One medium-sized banana provides about 3 grams of fiber.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-bananas)\n\nA towel rack is commonly installed in bathrooms to hold and organize towels. It ensures that towels can dry properly after use, preventing mildew and maintaining hygiene. Towel racks come in various designs, including wall-mounted, freestanding, and heated versions, each serving the primary purpose of keeping towels accessible and dry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towel_rail)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What nutritional benefits do the fruits shown in the background of the image provide?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruits shown in the background of the image are bananas. Bananas are an excellent source of potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and dietary fiber. Potassium helps maintain normal blood pressure and heart function. Vitamin C boosts the immune system and aids in the absorption of iron, while vitamin B6 is essential for brain health and the production of neurotransmitters. Dietary fiber aids in digestion and helps maintain bowel health." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) televisions were once the standard for displaying images. They work by firing electron beams at phosphors on the inside of the screen, which then illuminate to create the picture. This technology is bulky and heavy due to the size of the tube required.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n Modern flat-screen TVs use various advanced technologies such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), LED (Light Emitting Diode), and OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode). These technologies allow for thinner, lighter screens that consume less power and provide higher resolution images compared to CRT TVs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-panel_display)\n\n Proper bathroom sanitation is essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Bathrooms can be a breeding ground for bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause illnesses such as gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. Regular cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces, proper hand hygiene, and safe disposal of waste are critical practices to minimize the risk of disease transmission.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/why-handwashing.html)\n\n In public restrooms and healthcare settings, where the risk of infection is higher, maintaining high standards of sanitation is particularly important. Proper sanitation practices include using disinfectants on high-touch surfaces, ensuring that soap and hand sanitizer are available, and encouraging proper handwashing techniques.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation)\n\n The decline in the use of public phone booths began with the advent of mobile phones. Mobile phones became increasingly popular in the late 20th century, providing a more convenient and accessible means of communication. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_payphone)\n\n The introduction of smartphones in the early 21st century further accelerated the decline of public phone booths. Smartphones combined the functionalities of a phone, computer, and camera into one device, making them indispensable and reducing the need for public payphones. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n The convenience of being able to make calls from virtually anywhere with mobile phones eliminated the necessity of finding a public phone booth, contributing significantly to their decline. (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43539668)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant technological shift led to the decline in the use of the object the person is using in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The significant technological shift that led to the decline in the use of public phone booths, like the one in the photo, was the widespread adoption of mobile phones. Mobile phones offered greater convenience and accessibility, allowing people to make calls from virtually anywhere without needing to find a public phone booth. This shift began in the late 20th century and accelerated with the introduction of smartphones in the early 21st century." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Teddy bears serve as comforting objects for children in hospitals, helping to alleviate fear and anxiety associated with medical environments. These plush toys provide emotional support and can significantly improve the psychological well-being of young patients during their hospital stay.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485516/)\n\n Programs like the \"Teddy Bear Clinic\" are designed to educate children about medical procedures through the use of teddy bears, making the hospital environment less intimidating and helping children understand and cope with their experiences better.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485516/)\n\nHibiscus flowers are commonly used in culinary applications for their vibrant color and tart flavor. When steeped, they release a deep red hue, which can be used to make natural food colorings for items such as glazes, beverages, and desserts. Hibiscus is popular in various cultures for making teas, syrups, and as a flavoring agent. The flowers are rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, making them a nutritious addition to many recipes.\n\n Mirrors have been used since ancient times for personal grooming and decoration. In modern home decor, mirrors serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. They can be used to create the illusion of more space, reflect light to brighten a room, and serve as focal points in interior design.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror)\n\n Mirrors are often strategically placed in areas such as bathrooms, hallways, and living rooms. In bathrooms, they are essential for grooming tasks. In hallways and living rooms, they can enhance the decor by making spaces feel larger and more inviting.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/decorating-with-mirrors-2213415)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the circular device seen in the image, and how is it typically used in home decor?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The circular device seen in the image is a mirror. Mirrors are typically used in home decor for both functional and aesthetic purposes. Functionally, they allow individuals to see their reflection for grooming and dressing. Aesthetically, mirrors can make a room appear larger and brighter by reflecting light and creating the illusion of more space. They are often used in bathrooms, hallways, and living rooms to enhance the overall decor." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse-drawn carts have been used for centuries as a primary means of urban transportation and goods carriage. Before the invention of motor vehicles, they were essential for transporting people, food, and other goods within cities. They contributed significantly to the development of urban infrastructure and commerce. Despite the advent of modern vehicles, horse-drawn carts are still in use in some regions due to their cost-effectiveness and ability to navigate narrow streets.\n In many historical cities, horse-drawn carts were not only a means of transport but also a symbol of economic activity and social status. The use of horse-drawn carts in urban areas facilitated the growth of trade and the distribution of goods, playing a crucial role in the urban economy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of horse-drawn carts in urban transportation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Horse-drawn carts were a primary means of transportation and goods carriage in urban areas before the advent of motor vehicles. In many cities around the world, these carts were essential for transporting people, food, and other goods. They played a crucial role in the development of urban infrastructure and commerce. Even today, in some regions, horse-drawn carts are still used for their cost-effectiveness and ability to navigate narrow streets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Caprese salad (Italian: insalata caprese) is a simple Italian salad made of sliced fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, and sweet basil, seasoned with salt and olive oil. It is usually arranged on a plate in restaurant practice. Like pizza Margherita, it features the colors of the Italian flag: green, white, and red. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprese_salad)\n\n The salad is named after the island of Capri, where it is believed to have originated. Caprese salad is traditionally served as an antipasto (starter), not a contorno (side dish). The key ingredients are fresh mozzarella, ripe tomatoes, and fresh basil leaves. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/insalata-caprese-2018315)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common material used for the countertops in modern kitchens like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. The most common cause is the high volume of vehicles on the road, which can exceed the capacity of the road infrastructure. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_congestion)\n\n Factors contributing to traffic congestion include road construction, traffic accidents, poor traffic signal timing, and the high density of vehicles during peak hours, such as morning and evening commutes. These factors can significantly reduce the efficiency of road networks and increase travel times. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111218301137)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common health issue associated with wearing the type of footwear shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. These locomotives are fueled by burning combustible materials—usually coal, wood, or oil—to produce steam in a boiler. The steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers). Both fuel and water supplies are carried with the locomotive, either on the locomotive itself or in wagons pulled behind.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n Steam locomotives were first developed in the early 19th century and were widely used until the mid-20th century, when they were gradually replaced by diesel and electric locomotives. Despite their obsolescence, steam locomotives remain a significant part of railway heritage and are often used in heritage railways and for tourist purposes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The steam locomotive is characterized by its use of a firebox to burn fuel and produce heat, which then boils water in a boiler to create steam. The steam is then used to move pistons or turbines that drive the locomotive's wheels. This method of propulsion is highly efficient for its time but requires significant maintenance and resources to operate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n France is renowned for its wine production, and wine is a key part of its culture and heritage. The country is one of the largest wine producers globally, with a rich history of viticulture that dates back to Roman times. French wine regions like Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne are famous worldwide for their high-quality wines. In France, wine is more than just a drink; it is integral to the culinary tradition, social events, and the French way of life. Wine is commonly enjoyed with meals and during celebrations, emphasizing its significance in French culture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_wine)\n\n In French culture, wine is often associated with socializing and dining. It is typical to have wine with meals, and there is a strong tradition of pairing wine with specific types of food to enhance the dining experience. Wine is also a common gift and is used in various ceremonies and celebrations. The French approach to wine emphasizes moderation and appreciation, reflecting the cultural importance of enjoying life's pleasures. (https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20181012-why-french-wine-is-so-important)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of locomotive is shown in the image, and what is its primary characteristic?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The locomotive shown in the image is a steam locomotive. Its primary characteristic is that it generates power through the combustion of coal, wood, or oil, which heats water in a boiler to create steam. This steam drives pistons or turbines to move the train." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, more commonly known as Chamonix, is a resort area near the junction of France, Switzerland, and Italy. It is one of the oldest ski resorts in the world and was the site of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Located near Mont Blanc, the highest summit in the Alps, Chamonix is renowned for its skiing, mountaineering, and alpine sports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamonix)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous ski resort located in the region shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows a skier in the French Alps. The famous ski resort located in this region is Chamonix-Mont-Blanc. Chamonix is one of the oldest ski resorts in the world and hosted the first Winter Olympics in 1924." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Hamamatsu Kite Festival is an annual event held from May 3rd to May 5th in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The festival is famous for its large kites, which are flown in competition by teams from different districts of the city. The festival has a history dating back to the 16th century and includes various events such as kite battles and night celebrations. It is one of the most renowned kite festivals in Japan, attracting visitors from all over the country.\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically inhabit forests but can also be found in swamps, mountains, and other areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n American black bears are distributed throughout North America, from Canada and Alaska down to Mexico. They are adaptable animals and can be found in a variety of habitats, including deciduous and coniferous forests, swamps, and mountainous regions.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/American-black-bear)\n\n Group rides and motorcycle rallies are a significant part of motorcycle culture. These events promote a sense of community and camaraderie among riders. Group rides often follow specific formations, such as staggered formation, to ensure safety and visibility on the road. Motorcycle rallies can also serve to raise awareness for various causes and charities.\n In a staggered formation, the lead rider is on the left side of the lane, and the next rider is one second behind and on the right side of the lane. This pattern continues, allowing each rider to have enough space to maneuver while maintaining a compact group structure.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_club#Group_rides_and_rallies)\n(https://www.motorcyclelegalfoundation.com/motorcycle-group-riding-hand-signals-and-formation-tips/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the festival associated with flying kites in Japan?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The festival associated with flying kites in Japan is the Hamamatsu Kite Festival. This festival takes place in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, and is held annually from May 3rd to May 5th. It features large kites flown in competition and is one of the most famous kite festivals in Japan." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Refrigeration is a process of removing heat from a low-temperature reservoir and transferring it to a high-temperature reservoir. The work of heat transfer is traditionally driven by mechanical means, but can also be driven by heat, magnetism, electricity, laser, or other means. Refrigeration has many applications, including, but not limited to: household refrigerators, industrial freezers, cryogenics, and air conditioning. Refrigeration is also used to liquefy gases and in the manufacture of some materials.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeration)\n\n The primary purpose of a refrigerator is to slow down the activity of bacteria (which all food contains) so that it takes longer for the bacteria to spoil the food. Refrigeration and freezing are the most common forms of food preservation used today. A refrigerator maintains a temperature a few degrees above the freezing point of water. Optimum temperature range for perishable food storage is 3 to 5 °C (37 to 41 °F). A similar device that maintains a temperature below the freezing point of water is called a freezer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Whose kitchen is this, and why is it significant?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A chashitsu (茶室) in Japanese tradition is a tea house specifically designed for tea ceremonies (chanoyu). These structures are built to facilitate the preparation and enjoyment of matcha (powdered green tea) in a serene environment. The architecture of a chashitsu is characterized by its simplicity and rusticity, often incorporating natural materials like wood, bamboo, and thatch. The design aims to create a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere conducive to the meditative practice of tea ceremonies. Chashitsu often include features like low doorways (nijiriguchi) and tatami mat flooring.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2099.html)\n\n The tea house is an important element of Japanese culture and reflects the principles of wabi-sabi, which emphasize simplicity, humility, and the beauty of imperfection. The chashitsu is not just a physical space but a spiritual one, where the host and guests can share a moment of tranquility and mindfulness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chashitsu)\n\n Bird feeders are designed to supply food to birds. They are especially beneficial during times when birds may struggle to find natural food sources, such as in winter or in urban areas where natural habitats are limited. Bird feeders come in various designs to cater to different types of birds and their feeding habits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_feeder)\n\n Bird feeders can be used for birdwatching, which is a popular hobby for many nature enthusiasts. They can also play a role in conservation efforts by supporting bird populations and providing food during critical times.\n(https://www.audubon.org/news/how-choose-best-bird-feeder)\n\n Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above, below, or from the side. The heat transfer to the food when using this method is primarily through thermal radiation. Grilling is often used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly, creating a distinctive charred flavor and texture. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grilling)\n\n A flat-top grill is a cooking appliance that resembles a griddle but performs differently because the heating element is circular rather than straight (side to side). This type of grill is commonly used in diners and street food vendors for its versatility in cooking different kinds of food items like sausages and onions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-top_grill)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of food preparation method is being used in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food preparation method being used in the image is grilling. The image shows sausages and onions being cooked on a flat-top grill, a common method for cooking these ingredients, especially in street food and casual dining settings. Grilling involves cooking food on a grill or griddle with direct heat, which imparts a distinctive flavor and texture to the food." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Coastal Classic is a scenic train route operated by the Alaska Railroad, running from Anchorage to Seward. The route is known for its stunning views of the Alaskan landscape, including mountains, glaciers, and coastal scenery. It is one of the most popular routes for tourists looking to experience the natural beauty of Alaska.\n(https://www.travelalaska.com/GettingAround/Railroad/AlaskaRailroad.aspx)\n\n The Coastal Classic train offers daily service during the summer months, providing passengers with the opportunity to see wildlife, such as bears and eagles, and natural landmarks, such as the Kenai Mountains and the Turnagain Arm. The train features large windows and dome cars to enhance the viewing experience.\n(https://alaskarailroad.com/ride-a-train/summer-train/coastal-classic-train)\n\n In many hospitals, foldable or convertible beds are provided in patient rooms to accommodate family members or caregivers who wish to stay overnight. This arrangement helps ensure that patients have continuous support and assistance, which can be crucial for their emotional well-being and recovery. The presence of a loved one can provide comfort and reassurance, particularly in pediatric, intensive care, and long-term care settings.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5585707/)\n\n Studies have shown that family presence in hospitals can improve patient outcomes, including reduced anxiety and stress, faster recovery times, and increased patient satisfaction. Hospitals often encourage family involvement in patient care as it supports a holistic approach to healthcare.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002074891500005X)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the foldable bed in the hospital room?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The foldable bed in the hospital room is typically used for family members or caregivers of the patient to stay overnight. It allows them to be close to the patient and provide support and assistance as needed. This can be particularly important in cases where the patient requires continuous care or emotional support." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Smoothies are a type of drink made by blending various ingredients, typically including fruits, liquids, and sometimes additional supplements like protein powder or greens. Popular fruits used in smoothies are bananas, berries, mangoes, and apples. The liquid base can vary from water, juice, milk, or yogurt, contributing to the drink's texture and flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothie)\n\n The nutritional content of a smoothie depends on its ingredients, but they are often consumed for their health benefits, providing a convenient way to increase fruit and vegetable intake. Smoothies can be customized to fit specific dietary needs or preferences, making them a versatile option for a nutritious snack or meal replacement.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/smoothie-benefits)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the drink being prepared in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The drink being prepared in the image appears to be a smoothie. A common main ingredient in smoothies is fruit, with popular choices including bananas, berries, and mangoes. These fruits are often blended with a liquid base such as juice, milk, or yogurt to create a thick and creamy texture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Käsespätzle is a traditional German dish, particularly popular in the Swabian region (Swabia). The name \"Käsespätzle\" comes from \"Käse\" meaning cheese and \"Spätzle\" which are soft egg noodles. This dish is often served with fried onions and is similar to macaroni and cheese but with a distinct German twist.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spätzle)\n\n Spätzle, which means \"little sparrows\" in Swabian German, are a type of soft egg noodle or dumpling. They are made from simple ingredients like eggs, flour, and salt, and are often served with cheese (Käsespätzle) or in soups.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/german-cheese-spaetzle-recipe-1447077)\n\n The dish is known for its hearty and comforting qualities and is often enjoyed in Germany during the colder months. It is a staple in many traditional German restaurants and is loved for its rich, cheesy flavor combined with the soft texture of the spätzle.\n(https://www.germany-insider-facts.com/kaesespaetzle-recipe.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the photo, and which country is it traditionally from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is called \"Käsespätzle.\" It is a traditional dish from Germany, particularly popular in the Swabia region. Käsespätzle is made from soft egg noodles (spätzle) and cheese, often served with fried onions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toaster oven is a small electric kitchen appliance designed to toast bread and bake or broil small quantities of food. It is similar to a conventional oven but smaller in size and often used for tasks that do not require a full-sized oven, such as toasting bread, baking small batches of cookies or reheating leftovers. Toaster ovens are versatile and can be used for a variety of cooking methods, including toasting, baking, broiling, and even roasting. They are often used in kitchens where space is limited or as a supplementary appliance to a full-sized oven. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toaster_oven)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the appliance shown in the image and what is its primary function?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The appliance shown in the image is a toaster oven. Its primary function is to toast, bake, and broil small quantities of food. It is a versatile kitchen appliance that can perform many of the functions of a conventional oven but on a smaller scale." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground and jumps simultaneously, causing the board to rise into the air without the use of hands. It is a fundamental trick in skateboarding and serves as the basis for many other tricks. The Ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is crucial for performing many other skateboarding tricks, as it allows the rider to jump onto, over, or off obstacles. It involves a combination of timing, coordination, and balance to achieve the proper lift and control of the skateboard while in the air.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/skateboarding-trick-tips-ollie-300208" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The trick being performed in the photo is an \"Ollie.\" The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground and simultaneously jumps, causing the board to rise into the air without the use of hands. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lilo Pelekai is a character from the 2002 Disney animated film \"Lilo & Stitch.\" The film tells the story of a lonely Hawaiian girl named Lilo who adopts a small, ugly \"dog,\" whom she names Stitch. Stitch is actually a genetic experiment who has escaped from an alien planet and crash-landed on Earth. The film explores themes of family, friendship, and acceptance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilo_&_Stitch)\n\n \"Lilo & Stitch\" was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois. The film was a critical and commercial success, spawning several sequels, a television series, and a franchise.\n(https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0275847/)\n\n Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States and many other countries. They are known for their friendly demeanor, intelligence, and excellent retrieving skills, which make them ideal for a variety of roles, including as pets, guide dogs, and in search and rescue operations. Their strong swimming ability also makes them well-suited for water-related activities (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/).\n\n The Labrador Retriever has a short, dense, water-repellent coat and a strong tail, known as an \"otter\" tail, which helps them swim efficiently. They are often used in water rescue operations and are known to be excellent companions for outdoor activities, including boating and fishing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed are the dogs typically seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dogs in the image appear to be Labrador Retrievers. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly nature, intelligence, and strong swimming ability, making them popular pets and working dogs, especially in water-related activities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n TOTO is a Japanese company that is renowned for its high-quality bathroom fixtures and fittings. One of its most famous innovations is the Washlet, an advanced toilet seat that incorporates a bidet function. The Washlet features a water spray for cleaning, which can be adjusted for temperature, pressure, and spray position. It also often includes additional features such as warm air drying, heated seats, and deodorizing functions. The Washlet was first introduced in 1980 and has since become a popular choice for enhancing bathroom hygiene and comfort. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toto_Ltd.)\n\n The Washlet is considered a significant advancement in bathroom technology and has influenced the design of modern toilets around the world. It is particularly popular in Japan, where it is found in many homes, hotels, and public restrooms. The Washlet's success has led to increased global interest in bidet toilets, and it has been marketed as a luxury item that offers a superior level of cleanliness and convenience compared to traditional toilet designs. (https://www.toto.com/)\n\n A toast is a ritual in which a drink is taken as an expression of honor or goodwill. The term may be applied to the person or thing so honored, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. Thus, a person could be \"the toast of the evening,\" for whom someone \"proposes a toast\" to congratulate and for whom a third person \"toasts\" in agreement. The general theme of a toast is to wish good health or other good fortune.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toast_(honor))\n\n The tradition of toasting can be traced back to ancient societies, where it was often associated with ceremonial and religious events. Over time, it has evolved into a common practice at social gatherings, weddings, and other celebrations. Toasts are often accompanied by brief speeches or expressions of goodwill.\n(https://www.etiquettescholar.com/dining_etiquette/toasting_etiquette.html)\n\n Apples are a popular fruit with many research-backed health benefits. They are rich in fiber and antioxidants. Eating them is linked to a lower risk of many chronic conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Apples may also promote weight loss and improve gut and brain health. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)\n\n Apples contain soluble fiber, which can help lower your blood cholesterol levels. They also have vitamin C, an antioxidant that protects your body's cells from damage. Potassium, found in apples, is a mineral that can help lower blood pressure. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-apples)\n\n Apples are particularly high in pectin, a type of soluble fiber that acts as a prebiotic, feeding the good bacteria in your gut and improving digestion. They also contain polyphenols, which have numerous health benefits. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267290)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What essential nutrients can be found in the food the child is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child is holding an apple. Apples are a rich source of essential nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and various antioxidants. Dietary fiber aids in digestion, vitamin C supports the immune system, potassium helps maintain heart health, and antioxidants contribute to overall health by fighting free radicals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Brown bears (Ursus arctos) are found in North America, Europe, and Asia, in habitats ranging from dense forests to mountains and tundra. They are adaptable and can live in a variety of environments, but they generally prefer areas with dense vegetation and abundant food sources, such as berries, roots, and fish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear)\n\n Brown bears are one of the largest bear species and can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. They are omnivorous and have a varied diet that includes both plants and animals. They are known for their powerful build and ability to travel long distances in search of food.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/brown-bear)\n\n The brown bear's range includes some of the most remote and rugged terrain on the planet, from the forests of Russia and North America to the mountains of Europe and Asia. They are solitary animals, except for mothers with cubs, and they hibernate during the winter months in dens they dig themselves.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/brown-bear-mammal)\n\n Sous-vide, French for \"under vacuum,\" is a cooking method where food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually 1 to 7 hours, up to 72 or more hours in some cases) at an accurately regulated temperature much lower than normally used for cooking, typically around 55 to 60 °C (131 to 140 °F) for meat, higher for vegetables. The intent is to cook the item evenly, ensuring that the inside is properly cooked without overcooking the outside, and to retain moisture.\n Sous-vide gained popularity in the professional kitchen because it allows for precise control over the level of doneness and consistency, making it easier to manage large volumes of food while ensuring high quality. Additionally, the technique preserves the natural flavors and nutrients of the food, making it a preferred method among many chefs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the culinary technique that involves cooking food slowly in a vacuum-sealed bag at a precise temperature, which is often used by chefs in professional kitchens like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The culinary technique is called sous-vide. Sous-vide involves cooking food slowly in a vacuum-sealed bag at a precise temperature, usually using a water bath. This method helps to cook the food evenly and retain moisture and flavor." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Narrow gauge railways are railway tracks with a width less than the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in). These railways are often used in mountainous terrain and in industrial settings where sharper curves and steeper gradients are required. They are also used for tourist and heritage railways due to their historical significance and scenic routes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway)\n\n Narrow gauge railways are particularly common in industrial environments, such as mines, where they are used to transport minerals and other goods. They are chosen for their cost-effectiveness and ability to navigate difficult terrain. Additionally, many heritage railways operate on narrow gauge tracks to preserve historical train operations and attract tourists.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/narrow-gauge-railroad)\n\n Ayran is a traditional Turkish beverage made from yogurt, water, and salt. It is a cold, refreshing drink that is especially popular during the summer months. Ayran is known for its smooth, creamy texture and slightly salty taste. It is often consumed alongside meals, particularly with dishes like kebabs and other grilled meats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayran)\n\n Ayran has been a staple in Turkish cuisine for centuries and is also popular in other countries like Iran, Iraq, Syria, and the Balkans. The drink is typically served chilled and can be found in restaurants, cafes, and even fast-food chains throughout Turkey. Ayran is believed to aid in digestion and provide hydration, making it a favored choice in hot climates.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/turkish-ayran-yogurt-drink-327420\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider and board leap into the air without the use of the rider's hands. It is considered one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding and is used in many other more complex tricks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n To perform an Ollie, the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground by snapping the back foot down while simultaneously sliding the front foot up towards the nose of the board. This motion levels the board out in mid-air, allowing the rider to land smoothly.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/how-to-ollie-on-a-skateboard)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of train is depicted in the image, and what is its primary use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image depicts a narrow gauge railway train. Narrow gauge railways have tracks that are closer together than standard gauge railways. They are primarily used for industrial purposes, such as transporting goods in mines, plantations, and quarries, as well as for tourist and heritage railways." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are well known for being rich in potassium, but they are also an excellent source of Vitamin B6. One medium-sized banana can provide about 0.5 mg of Vitamin B6, which is roughly 25% of the daily recommended intake for an adult. Vitamin B6 is important for brain development and function and helps the body convert food into energy.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n In addition to Vitamin B6, bananas contain Vitamin C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious choice for a healthy diet. The combination of these nutrients supports overall health, including immune function and digestive health.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is being practiced in this image, and what are the key components required for it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) is located in the Plaça dels Àngels, in El Raval, Barcelona, Spain. It is a museum of modern art that opened to the public on November 28, 1995. The MACBA is known for its collection of 20th and 21st-century artworks, featuring pieces from various contemporary artists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona)\n\n The architecture of MACBA, designed by American architect Richard Meier, is notable for its use of natural light and geometric forms. The museum's building includes a large central atrium, and it incorporates elements of the surrounding urban environment into its design. The outdoor terrace shown in the image is a part of the museum's design, providing a space for visitors to relax and enjoy the views of the city.\n(https://www.macba.cat/en/about-macba/architecture)\n\n Hardwood flooring is made from solid wood and is one of the most desirable types of flooring due to its natural beauty, durability, and the ability to be refinished multiple times. Common types of hardwood used in flooring include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and hickory. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/hardwood-flooring-in-the-kitchen)\n Hardwood floors are prized for their warmth and timeless appeal. They are easy to clean and maintain, making them an excellent choice for kitchens where spills and stains are common. (https://www.bobvila.com/articles/hardwood-floors-in-kitchen-pros-and-cons/)\n\n The Vancouver Canadians are a Minor League Baseball team based in Vancouver, British Columbia. They are the High-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays. The team plays in the Northwest League, which is a part of Minor League Baseball's High-A classification.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Canadians)\n\n The Northwest League is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada. It is classified as a High-A league, which is a step below Double-A and two steps below Major League Baseball.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_League)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which famous museum is known for its modern and contemporary art collection and has an outdoor terrace like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The museum known for its modern and contemporary art collection and has an outdoor terrace like the one shown in the photo is the Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) located in Barcelona, Spain. This museum is renowned for its collection of 20th and 21st-century artworks and its striking modern architecture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Quiraing is a landslip on the eastern face of Meall na Suiramach, the northernmost summit of the Trotternish on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. The whole of the Trotternish Ridge escarpment was formed by a great series of landslips; the Quiraing is the only part of the slip still moving. The name Quiraing comes from Old Norse Kví Rand, meaning \"Round Fold.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiraing)\n\n The Quiraing offers some of the most dramatic and unusual landscape scenery in Scotland, with geological features such as the Needle, a jagged 120-foot high landmark pinnacle; the Table, a flat grassy area that has slipped down from the summit plateau; and the Prison, a pyramidal rocky peak that resembles a medieval keep when viewed from a distance. (https://www.isleofskye.com/skye-guide/top-ten-skye-walks/quiraing)\n\n The Isle of Skye, connected to Scotland's northwest coast by a bridge, is known for its rugged landscapes, picturesque villages, and medieval castles. The Quiraing is one of the most popular hiking destinations on the island, attracting visitors with its breathtaking views and unique geographical formations. (https://www.visitscotland.com/destinations-maps/isle-skye/)\n\n A microwave oven (commonly referred to as a microwave) is an electric oven that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range. This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer 25–38 mm (1–1.5 inches) of a homogeneous, high-water-content food item.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n Microwaves are primarily used for reheating previously cooked foods and cooking a variety of foods. They are also useful for rapid heating for slowly prepared cooking items such as hot butter, fats, and chocolate. Unlike conventional ovens, microwave ovens usually do not directly brown or caramelize food, since they rarely attain the necessary temperatures to produce Maillard reactions. Exceptions occur in rare cases where the oven is used to heat frying oil and other very oily items (such as bacon), which attain far higher temperatures than that of boiling water.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven#Uses)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the mountain in the background, and where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The mountain in the background is the Quiraing, located on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. It is part of the Trotternish Ridge and is known for its dramatic scenery and unique geological formations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the early 2000s, desktop computers were widely used for a range of applications including internet browsing, word processing, gaming, and software development. They became an essential part of both home and office environments, providing robust performance for various computing needs. [Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers]\n\n During this period, desktop computers were known for their large, bulky cases and separate peripheral devices such as monitors, keyboards, and mice. They were preferred for their upgradability and ability to handle intensive tasks compared to laptops. [Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computer]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the character depicted in this doll?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The use of wild animals in circuses has been a topic of considerable ethical debate. Critics argue that animals are often subjected to cruel training methods and live in inadequate conditions that do not meet their physical and psychological needs. Elephants, for example, are social animals that require large spaces to roam, which circuses typically cannot provide. (https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/circuses/)\n Many animal welfare organizations, such as PETA and the Humane Society, campaign against the use of animals in circuses, citing numerous instances of abuse and neglect. These organizations advocate for alternative forms of entertainment that do not involve the exploitation of animals. (https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/circuses)\n Some countries and regions have enacted laws to ban or restrict the use of wild animals in circuses due to these ethical concerns. For example, the UK introduced a ban on the use of wild animals in traveling circuses in 2020. (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/wild-animal-circus-ban-passed)\n\n The Avro Vulcan is a jet-powered strategic bomber, which was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) from 1956 until 1984. It was designed by Avro in response to Specification B.35/46. The Vulcan is the most well-known of the three V bombers, which also included the Vickers Valiant and the Handley Page Victor. The Vulcan is famous for its distinctive delta wing shape and was part of the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent during the Cold War. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_Vulcan)\n\n The Avro Vulcan was used primarily as a strategic bomber, but it also had roles in reconnaissance and as a tanker aircraft. It was powered by four Bristol Olympus engines and could carry a payload of 21,000 pounds. The Vulcan's maiden flight was on 30 August 1952, and it was officially introduced into service in 1956. (https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/collections/avro-vulcan-b2/)\n\n The Avro Vulcan played a crucial role during the Falklands War in 1982, where it was used in Operation Black Buck to carry out long-range bombing missions. The Vulcan was retired from active service in 1984, but it remains an iconic aircraft in aviation history. (https://www.historynet.com/avro-vulcan/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ethical issue associated with the performance depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main ethical issue associated with the performance depicted in the photo is the treatment of animals in circuses. Specifically, the use of elephants in circus performances has been widely criticized for the often inhumane conditions and training methods used to make the animals perform tricks. Animal rights organizations advocate against the use of wild animals in entertainment due to concerns about their welfare, including physical and psychological harm." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A flatbed tow truck is a type of tow truck that has a flatbed that can be inclined and slid back to the ground to allow vehicles to be winched or driven onto it for transport. This type of tow truck is especially useful for transporting vehicles that are unable to move under their own power, such as after an accident or mechanical failure.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tow_truck)\n\n The flatbed tow truck is also known as a rollback or slide truck. It is one of the safest methods for towing as it ensures that the towed vehicle is fully off the ground and securely fastened, reducing the risk of damage during transport.\n(https://www.towtrucktow.com/types-of-tow-trucks)\n\nPasta Primavera is a popular Italian-American dish that typically features a variety of fresh vegetables. The term \"primavera\" means \"spring\" in Italian, indicating the dish's emphasis on fresh, seasonal produce. Common vegetables used in Pasta Primavera include mushrooms, celery, onions, bell peppers, and tomatoes. The dish is usually prepared with a light sauce, which can be made from olive oil, garlic, and sometimes cream or cheese, and it is often served with pasta types like penne, farfalle, or spaghetti." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image and what is its primary function?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle shown in the image is a flatbed tow truck. Its primary function is to transport vehicles that are unable to move under their own power. This type of tow truck has a flatbed that can be inclined and slid back to the ground to allow vehicles to be winched or driven onto it for transport." } ]