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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Faith Esham"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Faith Esham\nFaith Esham (born August 6, 1948) is an American soprano and college professor of voice.\nLife and career.\nFaith Lou Esham was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, and grew up in Vanceburg, Kentucky. She graduated in psychology from Columbia Union College in Maryland. She completed study for a master's degree in clinical psychology at Eastern Kentucky University before transferring to the Juilliard School where she received her master's degree in music in 1978. Her voice teacher at Juilliard was Beverley Peck Johnson."
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nFor example, René François Lecomte\nRené François Lecomte, born 14 May 1764 in Fontenay-le-Comte (Vendée), died on 15 October 1793 in Bressuire (Deux-Sèvres), was a general of the French Revolutionary Wars, and, in particular, the War in the Vendée.\nMilitary service.\nLecomte entered military service in 1779 as an apprentice on board the \"Saint-Michel\"; he became a helmsman the following year, and participated in Pierre André de Suffren's expedition against the British in India should be similar to René François Lecomte",
"City and Philadelphia.\nNotable people.\nNotable people Past and present faculty.\n- Robert L. Annis, Dean of Westminster Choir College of Rider University 1992-2014\n- Dalton Baldwin, Adjunct Professor Emeritus of Piano and Voice, since 1948\n- Diane Meredith Belcher, Assistant Professor of Organ, 2003–2006\n- Ken Cowan, Coordinator of Organ and Sacred Music, 2006–2012\n- Faith Esham, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Voice since 2000\n- Zehava Gal, Adjunct Associate Professor of Voice since 1994\n- James Jordan"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Felicia Weathers"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Felicia Weathers\nFelicia Weathers (born 13 August 1937) is an African-American opera and concert singer (soprano).\nWeathers was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She entered Washington University in St. Louis with a medical career in mind, but after one year she transferred to Lincoln University (Missouri) to study music. In 1957, she placed second in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. Weathers attended Indiana University, where she studied voice with Dorothée Manski, Charles Kullman, and Frank St. Leger. She"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Carlos\" (Verdi), and many others. She is also a recitalist and concert singer.\nWeathers is recipient of many international awards. For instance for her outstanding achievements in Italy, she was awarded with the Il Sagittario d'oro. From the hands of the Norwegian King Harald she received a national award for her dedicated work for Norway. She received an honorary doctorate in music from Indiana University in 1972. February 13 of every year has been made Felicia Weathers Day by the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. In Germany"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Fernando del Valle"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Fernando del Valle\nFernando del Valle (né Brian Stephen Skinner; February 28, 1964) is an American operatic tenor. He is the son of Edward King Skinner II, a Korean War veteran and Concha Marina Meléndez del Valle. The grandson of Aranka Bischitz great great granddaughter of Baroness Johanna Bischitz von Heves and cousin of Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate George de Hevesy and Fernando Melendez del Valle-Parker. He is the nephew of the Architect .\nAncestry.\nHe took the name del Valle in"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"and legacy.\nIn 1964, Hayward left New York for Dallas, Texas, where he became Artist-in-Residence and Chairman of the Voice and Opera Departments of the Meadows School of the Arts at Southern Methodist University. He was further honored by being named the Meadows Distinguished Professor of Voice in 1990, and soon after his death in 1995 the establishment of the Thomas Hayward Memorial Award.\nNotable protégés.\n- Fernando del Valle\n- Donnie Ray Albert\n- Gary Lakes\n- Jeff Harnar\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Fiorenza Cedolins"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Fiorenza Cedolins\nFiorenza Cedolins (born 18 March 1966) is an Italian soprano.\nBiography.\nCedolins made her operatic debut in 1992 at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa in Mascagni's \"Cavalleria rusticana\". She then became an artist-in-residence at the Split Summer Festival, and appeared in various roles, with a repertoire that ranged from Monteverdi's \"Il Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda\" to Orff’s \"Carmina burana\", and from Rossini’s \"Mosè in Egitto\" to Strauss’s \""
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", BBC Opus Arte. Director David McVicar at the Royal Opera House with Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Sondra Radvanovsky, Paolo Gavanelli and Christine Schäfer\n- \"Luisa Miller - Verdi\", 2012, Unitel Classica. Teatro Regio di Parma with Fiorenza Cedolins and Leo Nucci\nAwards.\n- 1995 – Winner, regional voice competition in Pavia, Italy\n- 1995 - Second prize, inaugural Leyla Gencer Voice Competition in Istanbul, Turkey\n- 2000 – Gold Camera Award, 33rd Annual International Film and Video Festival\n- 2000 –"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Francesca Cuzzoni"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Francesca Cuzzoni\nFrancesca Cuzzoni (2 April 1696 – 19 June 1778) was an Italian operatic soprano of the Baroque era.\nEarly career.\nCuzzoni was born in Parma. Her father, Angelo, was a professional violinist, and her singing teacher was Francesco Lanzi. She made her debut in her home city in 1714, singing in \"La virtù coronata, o Il Fernando\" by an unknown composer. In 1716–17 she sang at Bologna in operas by Bassani, Buini, Gasparini and Giuseppe Maria Orlandini. By"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Faustina Bordoni, to join established London favourites Francesca Cuzzoni and the star castrato Senesino in the company's performances. Many opera companies in Italy featured two leading ladies in one opera and Faustina (as she was known) and Cuzzoni had appeared together in opera performances in various European cities with no trouble; there is no indication that there was any bad feeling or ill-will between the two of them prior to their London joint appearances.\nThe three stars, Bordoni, Cuzzoni and Senesino commanded astronomical fees, making much more"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Francesco Demuro"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFor example, ', and had to lie in the cold all night until a friend found him extremely ill. He died of pneumonia on February 17, 1909, as a prisoner of the United States at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. On his deathbed, he confessed to his nephew that he regretted his decision to surrender. His last words were reported to be said to his nephew, \"I should have never surrendered. I should have fought until I was the last man alive.\" He was buried at Fort Sill, Oklahoma in the' should be close to 'Geronimo'",
"Francesco Demuro\nFrancesco Demuro (born 6 January 1978), is an Italian operatic tenor. He was born in Porto Torres, Sardinia. By the age of ten, Demuro made his first stage appearance, and by the age of twelve, he had joined the Minicantadores, a group of young singers of traditional Sardinian songs in the genre known as cantu a chiterra of which he became a leading representative.\nHe later studied in Cagliari under Elisabetta Scano, and made his opera debut in the role of Rodolfo in Verdi"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"best known performers are:\n- Gavino De Lunas, (Padria, 1895 - Rome, 1944)\n- Maria Carta, (Siligo, 1934 - Rome, 1994)\n- Francesco Demuro, (Porto Torres, 1978)\nBibliography.\n- Gavino Gabriel, \"Canti di Sardegna\", Milano, 1923\n- Bernard Lortat-Jacob, \"Improvisation et modèle: le chant a guitare sarde\" , in «L'Homme», XXIV, 1, 1984.\n- Francesco Gianattasio - Bernard Lortat-"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\nE.g.\n'Prince Welf Henry of Hanover' == 'Prince Welf Henry of Hanover\nPrince Welf Henry of Hanover (\"Welf Heinrich Ernst August Georg Christian Berthold Friedrich Wilhelm Louis Ferdinand Prinz von Hannover\"; 11 March 1923 – 12 July 1997) was the fourth son of Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick and his wife Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, the only daughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein. The prince was known to his family as \"Welfi.\"\nMarriage and personal life.\nWelf Henry married Princess \"Alexandra\"' != 'of Hanover, born in Gmunden\n- Princess Alexandra of Hanover (1882–1963), born at the Schloss Ort, Gmuden\n- Prince Otto Heinrich of Hanover, born in Gmuden\n- Prince George William of Hanover (1880–1912), born in Gmunden\n- Prince Christian Oscar of Hanover, born in Gmunden\n- Prince Welf Henry of Hanover, born in Gmunden\n- Levente Szörényi, lead singer of Hungarian rock band Illés, born in Gmunden\nPeople Famous residents.\n- Conchita Wurst, drag queen and winner of'",
"Francesco Maria Bonini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Francesco Maria Bonini\nFrancesco Maria Bonini (1865 – 11 January 1930) was an Italian baritone who had a major international opera career from 1896 through 1927. He was one of the first wave of musicians to be recorded, having made a number of recordings with Fonotipia Records in Milan in 1905–1906.\nBorn in Naples, Bonini studied singing with Beniamino Carelli at the Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella in his native city. He made his stage debut in 1896 at the Teatro Mercadante in Foggia as Don Carlo di Vargas in"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Bonini (surname)\nBonini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alexander Bonini (c. 1270 – 1314), Italian Franciscan philosopher\n- Antonio Bonini (born 1954), Italian volleyball player\n- Colin Bonini (born 1965), American politician\n- Francesco Maria Bonini (1865–1930), Italian opera singer\n- Giovanni Bonini, 14th-century Italian painter\n- Giovanni Bonini (footballer) (born 1986), Sammarinese footballer\n- Giuseppe Bonini, Italian middle-distance"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Franco Calabrese"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Franco Calabrese\nFranco Calabrese (Palermo, 1923 – Lucca, 1992) was an Italian bass singer."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Franco IV e Franco I\nFranco IV e Franco I were an Italian pop musical and vocal duo, active between the 1960s and the early 1970s.\nCareer.\nThe duo consisted of Francesco \"Franco\" Romano (born in Naples on 26 July 1946) and Francesco \"Franco\" Calabrese (born in Naples on 10 March 1943). They started performing under their birth names in the early 1960s, in music halls and clubs of Amalfi Coast. Initially the duo had a repertoire of cover songs, mainly classics"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Frank Lopardo"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Frank Lopardo\nFrank Lopardo (born December 23, 1957) is an American operatic tenor who was born in Brentwood, New York. He specialized in the repertoire of Mozart and Rossini early in his career and has since transitioned to the works of Puccini, Verdi, Donizetti, and Bellini.\nEarly years.\nLopardo began his musical training at Queens College, CUNY before moving on to the Juilliard School. At Queens College he first met Dr. Robert White, who currently serves on the staff at the Juilliard School."
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"and general manager of the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers\n- Frank Lopardo, opera singer\n- James Kyrle MacCurdy (1875 - 1923) was a theater actor and playwright\n- Craig Mack (1971–2018), hip-hop musician\n- Dave Martinez (1964-), manager of Washington Nationals and former outfielder for Chicago Cubs\n- Buddy McGirt (1964–), boxing champion and trainer\n- Jef Raskin (Jeffrey Frank Raskin, 1943–2005), widely acknowledged as the \"Father of the Macintosh\", computer"
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[
"represent the next text",
"Franklyn Baur"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Franklyn Baur\nFranklyn Baur (April 5, 1903–February 24, 1950) was a popular tenor vocal recording artist.\nBaur was born in New York and educated at Amherst. At 19, he was selected from over 50 candidates as principal tenor in the Park Avenue Baptist Church known as the John D. Rockefeller Church. His grandfather on the maternal side held the same position for many years in Henry Ward Beecher's Brooklyn church.\nRecording career.\nBaur made hundreds of recordings for about a dozen different recording companies,"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dancing Tambourine\" by Paul Whiteman\n- \"The Desert Song\" by Nat Shilkret, from the musical of the same name\n- \"Diane (I'm in Heaven when I See You Smile)\" by Nat Shilkret as the Troubadours, vocal Franklyn Baur, Lewis James and Elliot Shaw\n- \"Diane (I'm in Heaven when I See You Smile)\" by Franklyn Baur, accompanied Nat Shilkret Orchestra\n- \"The Doll Dance\" by Nat Shilkret\n- \"Fifty Million Frenchmen Can't Be Wrong"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Franz Betz"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Franz Betz\nFranz Betz (19 March 1835 – 11 August 1900) was a German bass-baritone opera singer who sang at the Berlin State Opera from 1859 to 1897. He was particularly known for his performances in operas by Richard Wagner and created the role of Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".\nBiography.\nFranz Betz was born in Mainz and trained as a singer in Karlsruhe. He made his debut in 1856 at the Court Theater of Hanover as The Herald in Wagner's \"Lohengrin\""
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"19 Aug – Viacheslav Molotov\n- 26 Aug – Jerusalem\n- 2 Sep – Pauline Betz\n- 9 Sep – Jo Davidson\n- 16 Sep – Josip Broz Tito\n- 23 Sep – James Bryant Conant\n- 30 Sep – Henry A. Wallace\n- 7 Oct – Victor Emanuel\n- 14 Oct – Frank Leahy\n- 21 Oct – Eugene O'Neill\n- 28 Oct – Edward Martin\n- 4 Nov – Charles Francis Adams III\n- 11 Nov – Helen Traubel\n- 18 Nov – Joseph William"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Franz Ferenczy"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Franz Ferenczy\nFranz Ferenczy (also Franz Friedemann) (1835 – 27 February 1881, Weimar) was a nineteenth-century German tenor who had a prolific opera career in Europe between 1859-1880. Possessing a powerful voice with a wide vocal range, Ferenczy particularly excelled in the operas of Giacomo Meyerbeer and Richard Wagner. He is best remembered today for originating the role of Samson in the world premiere of Camille Saint-Saëns's \"Samson et Dalila\" in 1877. His brother, José Ferenczy (1852–1908),"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Bispham, Italo Campanini, Virgilio Collini, Samuel Silas Curry, Franz Ferenczy, Friederike Grün, Teresa Stolz, Marie van Zandt, Maria Waldmann, Herbert Witherspoon, Tecla Vigna, and Lizzie Graham. His methods were very similar to older Italian methods, and he wrote a number of treatises on the subject.\nAward.\nLamperti was created a Commander of the Crown of Italy for his services to music. \nPersonal life.\nHis son Giovanni Battista Lamperti (1839–1910) was also a well-known voice teacher"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Franz Kalchmair"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Franz Kalchmair\nFranz Kalchmair (December 22, 1939 in Thalheim bei Wels, Austria) is an operatic bass and interpreter of Bach cantatas along with other sacred or clerical music. As an opera singer, he is known for portraying such humorous roles as the pig farmer in Johann Strauss' The Gypsy Baron.\nFranz Kalchmair was raised in Thalheim bei Wels, the son of a farmer. When he was 10 years old, he was admitted to the Sankt Florian (Linz-Land) as a choirboy and trained there"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Franz Kalchmair, opera singer (born 1939)\n- Herbert von Karajan, conductor, 1908–1989\n- Carlos Kleiber, conductor, son of Erich Kleiber, 1930–2004\n- Erich Kleiber, conductor, 1890–1956\n- Erich Wolfgang Korngold, composer (born in Brno, Austria-Hungary)\n- Fritz Kreisler, violinist and composer\n- Ernst Krenek, composer 1900–1991\n- Kruder & Dorfmeister, dj and producer duo\nL.\n- Bill Leeb, of Front Line Assembly. Born in Vienna, but currently lives"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Franz Kelch"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Franz Kelch\nFranz Kelch (1 November 19155 June 2013) was a German bass-baritone lied and oratorio singer. His discography includes works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Dieterich Buxtehude, George Frideric Handel, and Claudio Monteverdi.\nBiography.\nFranz Kelch was born in Bayreuth. He started voice training in difficult times in 1937 with Henriette Klink in Nürnberg after mandatory military service. He had to interrupt his studies with the outbreak of World War II. After he returned from a prisoner-of-war-camp,"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Alumni Faculty.\nFaculty members include those of the former conservatory and Musikhochschule.\n- Julius Berger (born 1954), chamber music and cello\n- Frieder Bernius (born 1947), voice and oratorio\n- Lorenzo Ghielmi (born 1959), organ literature and organ playing\n- Franz Kelch (1915–2013), voice\n- Emmy Lisken (born 1923), voice\n- Heinrich Kaspar Schmid (1874–1953), director of the conservatory\n- Rudi Spring (born 1962), correpetition and Lied\n-"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Frederick Ranalow"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Frederick Ranalow\nFrederick Ranalow (7 November 18738 December 1953) was an Irish baritone who was distinguished in opera, oratorio, and musical theatre, but whose name is now principally associated with the role of Captain Macheath in the ballad opera \"The Beggar's Opera\", which he sang close to 1,500 times. He was also a minor film actor and writer of songs.\nLife.\nFrederick Baring Ranalow was born in Kingstown, County Dublin. He was taken to England when quite young, and by age 10"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
". Roger Quilter's setting of the folk song \"Barbara Allen\" was originally dedicated to Ranalow, but was rededicated to Quilter's nephew Arnold Guy Vivian when the setting was included in the \"Arnold Book of Old Songs\" on its publication in 1950.\nFrederick Ranalow died in London in 1953, aged 80.\nRecordings.\nRanalow made a number of recordings. They include:\n- 1920 acoustic recording of \"The Beggar's Opera\" under Frederic Austin; three excerpts (\"My heart was free\""
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Friar Alessandro"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Friar Alessandro\nAlessandro Brustenghi (born in Assisi, Italy on 21 April 1978) also known as Friar Alessandro or at times Brother Alessandro (in English), Frate Alessandro (in Italian) or Frère Alessandro (in French) is an Italian Franciscan friar and a tenor singer of religious music. He is also the first religious brother to land an exclusive record contract with a major record label, in this case Universal Music.\nFriar Alessandro's debut album is called \"Voice from Assisi\" (in Italian\" La"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"-Producer, arranger.\n- \"Here's What I Believe\" (Joe McElderry). Producer, arranger, pianist.\n- \"The Voice from Assisi\" (Friar Alessandro). Songwriter, arranger."
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Friederike Sailer"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Friederike Sailer\nFriederike Sailer (20 February 1920 – June 1994) was a German soprano in opera and concert. She was a member of the Stuttgart Opera, later a voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart. She performed at International festivals and recorded with conductors such as Marcel Couraud.\nCareer.\nBorn in Regensburg, Sailer initially lived and worked in Ansbach as a kindergarten teacher after her marriage. Her talent at singing was discovered by chance and she began her career singing in operettas in the late 1940s. Her first"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nTo give you a sense - \"One More Heartache\n\"One More Heartache\" is a 1966 single recorded by Marvin Gaye for Motown Records' Tamla label. The single was written by the team of The Miracles members Bobby Rogers, Marv Tarplin, Pete Moore, Ronnie White and Smokey Robinson and produced by Robinson. The song was the third release and third consecutive Top 40 single from Gaye's \"Moods of Marvin Gaye\" album, and was produced with a similar sound to his hit \"Ain't That Peculiar\". \"One More Heartache\"was a Top\" should be close to \"One More Heartache\"",
"1610, at least of several movements, with soloists including Margot Guilleaume, Friederike Sailer, Lotte Wolf-Matthäus, Heinz Marten, Werner Hohmann and Franz Kelch. He conducted Bach's \"Christmas Oratorio\" in 1972, with Maria Friesenhausen, Hildegard Laurich, Peter Wetzler, Bruce Abel, Schwäbischer Singkreis and Südwestdeutsches Kammerorchester Pforzheim. He performed and recorded Bach's Mass in B minor in 1958, with Friederike Sailer, Margarethe Bence, Fritz Wunderlich and Erich Wenk, Schwäbischer Singkreis and the orchestra of the 35th Deutsches Bachfest."
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gabriela Eibenová"
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[
"",
"Gabriela Eibenová\nGabriela Eibenová (born 1972) is a Czech soprano in opera and concert, specialising in music of the Baroque and classical period in historically informed performance.\nBorn in Prague, she studied there at the Prague Conservatory and then on a scholarship at a summer academy of the Wellington College, and with Julie Kennard at the Royal Academy of Music. In 1995, she sang the part of the sorceress in Purcell's \"Dido and Aeneas\" at the Purcell Festival in Cologne.\nShe recorded in 1998 Jakub"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Orquesta Barroca de Sevigla.\nThe organist and conductor Adam Viktora is her husband.\nExternal links.\n- Gabriela Eibenová outcome.cz\n- Gabriela Eibenová zivotopis.osobnosti.cz"
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[
"Represent",
"Gabrielle Krauss"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gabrielle Krauss\nMarie-Gabrielle Krauss (24 March 18426 January 1906) was an important 19th century Austrian-born French operatic soprano. She created major roles in operas by Anton Rubinstein, Charles Gounod, Camille Saint-Saëns, Auguste Mermet, Clémence de Grandval, Errico Petrella, Antônio Carlos Gomes and Émile Paladilhe. She also created roles in local premieres of Verdi and Wagner operas. Krauss was a leading soprano at the Paris Opera for 13 years, and also sang with great success in Italy and Russia.\nBiography"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Manfredo\", based on Lord Byron's poem, was produced in Naples, starring Gabrielle Krauss in her first appearance in Italy. On this occasion the production was a great success and the composer was presented with a silver crown. Krauss also created a character in Petrella's \"Bianca Orsini\" on 4 April 1874.\nHe died at Genoa three years later, aged 64.\nPossibly due to Verdi's disapproval, it has been close to 50 years since any of Petrella's works were revived complete in Italy."
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gary Griffiths"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gary Griffiths\nGary Griffiths (born 22 April 1983) is a Welsh baritone from the village of Pembrey, near Llanelli, Wales. His musical education was in London and his first professional appointment was in 2010 with the Welsh National Opera. He won the 2012 Welsh Singers Competition and represented Wales at the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World in 2013.\nPersonal life.\nGriffiths was born in Carmarthenshire and grew up in the village of Pembrey, South-West Wales.\nEducation.\nGriffiths attended St. Michael's"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pope, Sep 2005 - Dec 2007\n- Brigadier Andy Bristow, Dec 2007 - Jul 2008\n- Brigadier Ivan Hooper, Jul 2008 - Nov 2010\n- Brigadier David Robson, Nov 2010 - Sep 2012\n- Brigadier Tim Carmichael, Sep 2012 - Aug 2014\n- Brigadier Sharon Nesmith, Aug 2014–2016\n- Brigadier Paul R. Griffiths 2016-present\nSee also.\n- Units of the Royal Corps of Signals\nExternal links.\n- HQ 1 Signal Brigade"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Gertrude Grob-Prandl"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Gertrude Grob-Prandl\nGertrude Grob-Prandl (11 November 191716 May 1995) was an Austrian Wagnerian soprano.\nGrob-Prandl was born in Vienna and studied at the conservatory there. She originally intended to become a piano teacher but the professors at the conservatory began to notice the size of her voice and she was placed in a singing class. Besides size, her voice had a distinctive burnished timbre and a tight, brisk, consistent vibrato. She made her debut in 1939 at the Vienna Volksoper as Santuzza in"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Walter Berry (1954/1985), Anton Dermota (1955/1966), Gianna D'Angelo (1957/1965), (1957/1992), Fedora Barbieri, Margherita Carosio, Astrid Varnay (1955/1957), Gertrude Grob-Prandl, Birgit Nilsson (1957/1958), Régine Crespin (1958/1966), Carlo Bergonzi (1958/1982), Alfredo Kraus (1958/1994).\n- 1960s: Joan Sutherland (1960/1989), Piero Cappuccilli (1961/1994), Fiorenza Cossotto (1961/1994), Montserrat Caballé (1962/2007), Virginia Zeani (1963/1977), (1964/1989)"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph!",
"Giannina Arangi-Lombardi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giannina Arangi-Lombardi\nGiannina Arangi-Lombardi (20 June 1891, Marigliano – 9 July 1951, Milan) was a prominent spinto soprano, particularly associated with the Italian operatic repertory.\nLife and career.\nAfter studies in Naples at the Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella with Beniamino Carelli, she made her debut in Rome in 1920, singing mezzo-soprano roles for the next three years. After further studies with the retired singers Adelina Stehle and Tina Poli-Randaccio, she made a second debut as a"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gilda Dalla Rizza, Georges Thill, Giannina Arangi Lombardi and Gina Cigna.\n- 1940s: Giulietta Simionato (1945/1951), Victoria de los Ángeles (1945/1968 and 1994), Giuseppe Di Stefano (1946/1970 and 1986), Maria Caniglia (1947/1954), Gianni Poggi (1947/1963), Kirsten Flagstad (1949/1952), Hans Hotter (1948/1987), Max Lorenz (1950/1954)\n- 1950s: Boris Christoff (1951/1952), Renata Tebaldi (1953/1959), Giuseppe Taddei (1953/1986), Wolfgang Windgassen (1954/1959),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Giannina Russ"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giannina Russ\nGiannina Russ (27 March 1873, Lodi – 28 February 1951, Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nLife and career.\nRuss studied piano and voice at the Milan Music Conservatory with Leoni.\nShe made her debut in Bologna, as Mimi, in 1903, at La Scala in 1905, as Aida, and in Florence in 1908, as Norma.\nShe was quickly invited abroad, making debut in 1904 at both the Royal Opera House in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Adamo Didur, Léon Escalais, Giuseppina Finzi-Magrini, Nicola Fusati, Edoardo Garbin, Giovanni Inghilleri, Maria Jeritza, Jan Kiepura, Giacomo Lauri-Volpi, Félia Litvinne, Oreste Luppi, Antonio Magini-Coletti, Luigi Manfrini, Gino Martinez-Patti, Victor Maurel, Irene Minghini-Cattaneo, Francesco Navarini, Giuseppe Noto, Giuseppe Pacini, Rosetta Pampanini, Tancredi Pasero, Aureliano Pertile, Lily Pons, Giannina Russ, Mario Sammarco, Emile Scaramberg, Mariano Stabile, Rosina Storchio, Riccardo Stracciari, Conchita Supervia,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gidon Saks"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Gidon Saks\nGidon Saks (born 15 January 1960) is an Israeli-born South African bass-baritone.\nEducation.\nSaks grew up in South Africa. His father was a first generation South African of Lithuanian descent. His mother was Scottish of Ukrainian extraction. He had an aunt who was an accomplished opera singer in South Africa but he had no interest in singing at first. He had originally wished to become an actor, dropping out of school at the age of sixteen because \"I hated it\""
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Saks (surname)\nSaks is a German surname, meaning a person from the region of Saxony (originally Sachsen). The region is named after the Germanic tribe which settled there in Roman times. The name may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Adam Saks (born 1974), Danish painter\n- Andrew Saks (1847–1912), American businessman\n- Elyn Saks (born 1956), American legal scholar\n- Gene Saks (1921–2015), American director and actor\n- Gidon Saks (born 1960"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ginger Costa-Jackson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Ginger Costa-Jackson\nGinger Costa-Jackson (born 10 September 1986, and named Ginger Emilia Jackson) is an Italian-American operatic mezzo-soprano who performs often with the Metropolitan Opera since entering its Lindemann Young Artist Development Program in 2007. The Met: Live in HD global broadcasts feature her frequently, as do other major theaters and concert venues worldwide. Costa-Jackson has performed in her native Italian as well as English, French, and Spanish; she speaks these languages fluently, along with limited German."
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marina Costa-Jackson\nMarina Costa-Jackson is an American soprano. One of three daughters to Walt Jackson and Emilia Costa, her sisters, Miriam and Ginger Costa-Jackson, are also singers.\nBorn in Las Vegas, Nevada, Costa-Jackson was raised in Palermo, Italy. She studied voice privately with Ariel Bybee and briefly at Utah State University before entering the Academy of Vocal Arts (AVA) in Philadelphia. At the AVA she was a pupil of William Schuman and appeared in several of the school"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Giorgio Zancanaro"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Giorgio Zancanaro\nGiorgio Zancanaro (born 9 May 1939) is an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, especially Verdi.\nHe studied in his native Verona with Maria Palanda, and was revealed at the Verdi Competition in Busseto in 1969. He made his official operatic debut the following year in Mantua, as Riccardo in \"I puritani\". Quickly invited to sing at all the major opera houses of Italy, establishing himself as the eminent \"Verdi baritone\" of his generation, notably in \"I masnadieri"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giorgio Zancanaro (cyclist)\nGiorgio Zancanaro (born 15 April 1940 in San Michele, Alessandria) is an Italian former cyclist.\nMajor results.\n- 1961\n- 1963\n- 1964\n- 1967"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Giovanni Malipiero"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Giovanni Malipiero\nGiovanni Malipiero (April 20, 1906 – April 10, 1970) was an operatic tenor who enjoyed a prominent career on stage and on radio in his native Italy during the 1930s and 1940s.\nCareer and recorded legacy.\nMalipiero was born in Padua, Italy, where he also studied singing. Lonigo, near Vicenza, was the scene of his professional debut in 1930, as the Duke of Mantua in Verdi's \"Rigoletto\". The following year he sang the same role at the Teatro Ponchielli"
]
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[
"",
"Malipiero\nMalipiero is a Venetian surname of Bohemian origin, also documented as \"Mastropiero\" or \"Maripiero\". \nMalipiero can refer to:\nPeople.\n- Domenico Malipiero (1428–1515), Venetian naval captain\n- Felicia Malipiero, Dogaressa of Venice by marriage to the Doge Pietro I Orseolo and mother of doge Pietro II Orseolo\n- Francesco Malipiero (1824–1887), Italian opera composer, grandfather of Gian Francesco Malipiero\n- Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882–1973), Italian composer\n- Giovanni Malipiero (1906–1970)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Giuliano Ciannella"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giuliano Ciannella\nGiuliano Ciannella (25 October 1943 – 13 January 2008) was an Italian operatic tenor who had a major international career from the mid-1970s through the late 1990s. He was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1979 through 1986, the Lyric Opera of Chicago between 1982 and 1988, and at the Vienna State Opera from 1985 up until the end of his career. Ciannella mostly performed roles from the Italian repertory, particularly excelling in the operas of Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Liviabella, Adone Zecchi, Giordano Noferini, Lidia Proietti, Carmine Carrisi, and Donatella Pieri.\nNotable alumni.\n- Marietta Alboni\n- Alice Barbi\n- Gianni Bedori\n- Chiara Benati\n- Giacomo Benvenuti\n- Marco Enrico Bossi\n- Claudio Brizi\n- Piero Buscaroli\n- Luciano Chessa\n- Giuliano Ciannella\n- Ettore Campogalliani\n- Giulio Confalonieri\n- Franco Donatoni\n- Gaetano Donizetti\n- Enrico Elisi\n- Mafalda Favero\n- Franco Ferrara\n- Rodolfo Ferrari\n- Carlo Forlivesi"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Gloria Davy"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Gloria Davy\nGloria Davy (March 29, 1931, Brooklyn – November 28, 2012, Geneva) was a Swiss soprano of American birth who had an active international career in operas and concerts from the 1950s through the 1980s. A talented spinto soprano, she was widely acclaimed for her portrayal of the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Aida\"; a role she performed in many of the world's top opera houses. She was notably the first black artist to perform the role of Aida at the Metropolitan Opera in"
]
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[
"Represent the following document",
"Life and career.\nBorn in Columbia, Tennessee, Frierson was raised in Kentucky. He earned degrees in vocal performance from the Manhattan School of Music and the Juilliard School, and has taught on the voice faculties of Southern University and Oberlin College. At Juilliard he studied voice with Belle Julie Soudant; the teacher of opera singers Frances Bible and Gloria Davy. In his early career he was a member of The Belafonte Folk Singers with whom he performed and made recordings both with and without Harry Belafonte.\nFrierson made"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gottardo Aldighieri"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gottardo Aldighieri\nGottardo Aldighieri (6 January 1824 – 11 May 1906) was an Italian operatic baritone who had a major opera career in Italy from 1858 to 1885. He possessed a powerful and beautiful voice and appeared on the stages of most of Italy's great opera houses. He sang a broad repertoire which encompassed works by Italian, French, and German composers. His vocal range was wide, which enabled him to tackle some tenor roles during his career, although he mostly stayed within the baritone repertory. The composer Luigi"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Filarmonico in Verona, a position he held for over 25 years. He was also highly active as a teacher of singing and music composition in that city. Among his notable pupils were Gottardo Aldighieri, Paolo Bombardi, Domenico Conti, Carlo Pedrotti, Alessandro Sala, Maria Spezia-Aldighieri, and his children. Most of his compositional output was sacred music, the majority of which was written for services at the Verona Cathedral. Most of his music is now lost, but copies of his \"Miserere\" and \"Messe\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Grace Moore"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Grace Moore\nGrace Moore (December 5, 1898January 26, 1947) was an American operatic soprano and actress in musical theatre and film. She was nicknamed the \"Tennessee Nightingale.\" Her films helped to popularize opera by bringing it to a larger audience. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"One Night of Love\".\nIn 1947, Moore died in a plane crash at the age of 48. She published an autobiography in 1944 titled \"You're Only Human Once"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes Example:\nProvided: \"Winston-Salem IceHawks\nThe Winston-Salem IceHawks were an ice hockey team in the UHL from 1997-1999. They played in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. They relocated to Glens Falls, New York to become the Adirondack IceHawks.\" Match: \"Winston-Salem IceHawks\"",
"& Mass Communication Quarterly\". 22 Sep 1995. Vol.72,Iss.3;p. 581(16).\n- Sandra Moore. The \"Boston Gazette and Country Journal\": Voice of resistance and mouthpiece of the Revolution (dissertation). University of Houston, 2005.\nExternal links.\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendIIIs2.html (Issue for: October 17, 1768): Samuel Adams' essay on John Locke's statement \"Where Law ends, Tyranny begins\".\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch3s4.html (Issue for: February 27, 1769) contained Samuel Adams' essay"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gregory Reinhart"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gregory Reinhart\nGregory Reinhart (born June 18, 1951 in Pavilion, New York) is an American bass opera singer. He is noted for an extremely wide repertory which ranges from early music to the world premieres of several contemporary operas including Lowell Liebermann's \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", Philippe Manoury's \"K...\", and Pascal Dusapin's \"Perelà, uomo di fumo\". He has been praised in \"The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera\" for his performance in Monteverdi's \"L'Incoronazione di"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"(born 1942), Swiss architect\n- Gregory Reinhart (born 1951), American opera singer\n- Griffin Reinhart (born 1994), Canadian professional ice hockey player\n- Haley Reinhart (born 1990), American singer\n- Jake Reinhart, American Photographer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\n- Jeff Reinhart-Denlon, a fictional character from the Saw series\n- Johann Christian Reinhart (1761–1847), German painter and etcher\n- John Reinhart (born 1981), American poet and musician\n- Joseph Reinhart ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gré Brouwenstijn"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Gré Brouwenstijn\nGré Brouwenstijn (born Gerda Demphina: 26 August 1915 in Den Helder – 14 December 1999 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch soprano singer whose stage career spanned from the early 1940s to the mid-1970s.\nCareer.\nShe studied voice at the Amsterdam Muzieklyceum, with Jaap Stroomenbergh, Boris Pelsky and Ruth Horna. She made her operatic début in 1940 as the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\". Brouwenstijn then became a member of the Hilversum Radio Choir, later performing as a soloist in operatic broadcasts."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"as Jenůfa at the Lyric Opera of Chicago.\nShe made her farewell appearance singing Leonore, with the Netherlands Opera in 1971.\nBrouwenstijn was married twice; from 1948 to 1953 to tenor Jan van Mantgem, and from 1954 until her death to former tennis player and TV doctor Hans van Swol. Gré Brouwenstijn died in 1999 at age 84 in Amsterdam and was buried at Zorgvlied cemetery.\nRecording.\nOf published opera recordings, many are taken from live performances; her studio recordings include \"Un ballo in maschera"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gwen Catley"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gwen Catley\nGwendoline Florence Catley (9 February 190612 November 1996) was an English coloratura soprano who sang in opera, concert and revues. She often sang on radio and television, and made numerous recordings of songs and arias, mostly in English. She was renowned for the clarity and agility of her voice particularly in florid parts, and her English diction was outstanding.\nBiography.\nCatley was born in London in 1906. She studied at the Guildhall School of Music, where her chief singing teacher was the tenor"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Berlioz's \"Te Deum\" under Beecham's baton.\nOn retiring from the theatre and concert platform in 1928 Hyde took up an appointment as Professor of Voice at the Guildhall School of Music in London where his wife also was on the staff and where he taught a new generation of performers including Geraint Evans, Eric Shilling, David Lloyd, Norman Walker, Owen Brannigan and Gwen Catley.\nHyde died in London on 11 November 1951 at New End Hospital in Hampstead. In his will he left his widow £550"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Günther Treptow"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Günther Treptow\nGünther Treptow (October 22, 1907 in Berlin – March 28, 1981 in Berlin) was a German operatic tenor, best known for Wagner roles.\nTreptow began his vocal studies at the Berlin Musikhochschule, and later in Milan with Giovanni Scarmeo. Treptow was a member of the SA and Nazi Party (membership number 38 579) until the discovery in 1934 of his mother's Jewish heritage. He was banned from performing until being granted special permission to do so from Joseph Goebbels on June 6, 1935"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", had previously been in love with Wilhelm, a student, but now has become enamoured of the 'young lord'. Finally, in the climactic dance, Lord Barrat's attire falls from him, and he is revealed as a trained ape.\nRecording.\n- Deutsche Grammophon 445 248-2 (CD reissue); Edith Mathis, Bella Jasper, Vera Little, Donald Grobe, Barry McDaniel, Patricia Johnson, Loren Driscoll, Manfred Röhrl, Günther Treptow; ; chorus and orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hannelore Bode"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hannelore Bode\nHannelore Bode (born 2 August 1941) is a German operatic soprano. She performed at the Bayreuth Festival from 1968 to 1978, including Elsa in \"Lohengrin\", Eva in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\", and several parts in the 1976 Jahrhundertring, including Sieglinde in \"Die Walküre\". She performed internationally and recorded operas with conductors such as Eugen Jochum, Silvio Varviso and Pierre Boulez.\nCareer.\nBode was born in Berlin. She studied there for two years with Ria Schmitz-Gohr"
]
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[
"",
"Nürnberg\" in a 1974 live recording from Bayreuth, conducted by Silvio Varviso, in a cast with Karl Ridderbusch as Sachs, Jean Cox as Stolzing and Anna Reynolds as Magdalene. A review noted: \"Hannelore Bode as Eva has a somewhat light voice but for once spares us the maternal flavor that seems to affect many an Eva.\" She appears in the part again in 1975, with Norman Bailey as Sachs and René Kollo as Stolzing, and with Georg Solti conducting Wiener Philharmoniker. In 1970, she performed again a"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n------\nFewshots:\n'Diptych of Boethius' == 'Diptych of Boethius\nThe Diptych of Boethius is an ivory consular diptych (24x18x2 cm), which dates from the end of the fifth century AD and is conserved in the Museo di Santa Giulia in Brescia.\nAcquired by Cardinal Angelo Maria Querini during the eighteenth century, the worked passed to the Museo dell'Era Cristiana in his will.\nHistory.\nThe piece was made by Roman artisans to celebrate Manlius Boethius' second appointment as praefectus urbi of Rome in 487. The purpose of the work was purely commemorative - diptychs' != 'ordinary Consul and patrician.\" The inscription on the first tablet identifies the person being commemorated as Manlius Boethius.\nThe work shows signs of final decoration with a burin which was able to produce the different depths of relief (the sceptres, the figure of Boethius, the architecture in the background) and to create the light but plentiful embroidery of the tunics.\nSee also.\n- Diptych of the Lampadii\nBibliography.\n- Renata Stradiotti (ed.), \"San Salvatore - Santa Giulia a Brescia.'",
"Harriett Abrams"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Harriett Abrams\nHarriett Abrams ( 1758 – 8 March 1821 in Torquay) was an English soprano and composer. Particularly praised for her performances in the repertoire of George Frideric Handel, Abrams enjoyed a successful concert career in London during the 1780s. Music historian Charles Burney praised the sweetness of her voice and her tasteful musical interpretations.\nBiography.\nAbrams was born into a large musical family of Jewish descent. Her younger sister Theodosia Abrams Fisher (d Torquay, 4 November 1849) was a professional contralto and her youngest sister"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pantheon. In 1785 Theodosia and Harriett Abrams were listed as main female singers in Charles Burney's \"An Account of the Musical Performances in Commemoration of Handel\". In 1788 Theodosia Abrams was a soloist at the Oxford Music Room and at the Tottenham Street Concert House.\nEliza Abrams started her career as solo pianist in 1788 and from 1790 sang with Harriett and Theodosia.\nIn 1794 Joseph Doane lists in his \"Musical directory\": Harriett Abrams, singer, Theodosia Abrams, singer, Charles Abrams, cellist, and"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph) E.g.\n'WTHU' == 'WTHU\nWTHU is an Adult Standards, Classic Hits, Classic Top 40, and Oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Thurmont, Maryland, serving Northern Frederick County, Maryland. WTHU is owned and operated by Christian Radio Coalition, Inc.\nExternal Links.\n- Cool 1450 AM Online' != 'of leasing the station's signal to nearby WTHU, a Christian talk and teaching AM radio station. In September 2010, the station ceased operations, and after October 2010, was off the air.\nIn January 2011, WTRI began broadcasting Spanish language music as \"Radio La Grande 1520.\" On May 18, 2011 WTRI began carrying \"KHZ Network\" with eclectic pop music also carried on Maryland stations WKHZ, WYRE and WAMD (AM). In September 2011, the station again went silent.\nIn May'",
"Hector Dufranne"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hector Dufranne\nHector Dufranne (25 October 1870 – 4 May 1951) was a Belgian operatic bass-baritone who enjoyed a long career that took him to opera houses throughout Europe and the United States for more than four decades. Admired for both his singing and his acting, Dufranne appeared in a large number of world premieres, most notably the role Golaud in the original production of Claude Debussy's \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" in 1902, which he went on to sing 120 times at that house. He had an excellent"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Thérèse (opera)\nThérèse is an opera in two acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Jules Claretie. \nWhile \"Thérèse\" remains among Massenet's lesser-known works, the piece has spawned a number of revivals and recordings.\nPerformance history.\n\"Thérèse\" was first performed at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo on 7 February 1907, featuring Lucy Arbell in the title role, Edmond Clément as Armand de Clerval and Hector Dufranne as André Thorel. For the Paris premiere at the Opéra-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Heinrich Conrad Schleinitz"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Heinrich Conrad Schleinitz\nHeinrich Conrad Schleinitz (born 1805 in Zechanitz for chub; died 1881 in Leipzig) was a German jurist and tenor .\nSchleinitz was born in 1805, the son of a school headmaster in Zechanitz. He was a pupil at the Thomas School in Leipzig . After graduation, he studied law at the University of Leipzig . He received a doctorate in the Dr. iur. and worked as a lawyer in Leipzig. Later he received a musical education. He entered 1830 as a tenor at a festival in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Halle in 1848 and sang Mendelssohn's Elijah in Leipzig. After him to the Board of the Leipzig Gewandhaus ordered, he set in 1835 for Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Office of the Gewandhaus one. Between the two was a lifelong friendship. So he was A Midsummer Night's Dream and night song dedicated. After Mendelssohn's death in 1847, he became director of the Leipzig Conservatory . Schleinitz died in 1881, in almost complete blindness, in Leipzig.\nSources.\n- Biographie von Heinrich Conrad Schleinitz"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Heinz Zednik"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Heinz Zednik\nHeinz Zednik (born February 21, 1940) is an Austrian operatic tenor, closely associated with the character tenor roles of Wagner such as Mime and Loge (\"Der Ring des Nibelungen\") and David (\"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\"). He is also distinguished in roles such as Valzacchi (\"Der Rosenkavalier\"), Monostatos (\"The Magic Flute\"), Pedrillo (\"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\"), the Scribe (\"Khovanshchina\"), the Captain in \"Wozzeck"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"German film adaptation \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" directed by Georg Wildhagen\n- A 1965 Austrian-British film adaptation \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" directed by Georg Tressler\nRecordings.\n- Capriccio 60094: Franz Hawlata, Dietrich Henschel, Heinz Zednik, Juliane Banse, Regina Klepper; Landesjugendchor NRW; WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln; Helmuth Froschauer, conductor\n- Deutsche Grammophon 2740 159: Edith Mathis, Hanna Schwarz, Kurt Moll, Bernd Weikl, Siegfried Vogel, Peter Schreier, Claude Dormoy; Chorus of the Staatsoper"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Helen Lemmens-Sherrington"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Helen Lemmens-Sherrington\nHelen Lemmens-Sherrington (4 October 1834 – 9 May 1906) was an English concert and operatic soprano prominent from the 1850s to the 1880s. Born in northern England, she spent much of her childhood and later life in Belgium, where she studied at the Brussels Conservatory. After engagements in mainland Europe she made her London debut in 1856. Her singing career was mostly in concert, but in the first half of the 1860s she appeared in opera at Covent Garden and other leading London theatres."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"This took until 1972 when the amalgamation resulted in the founding of the Royal Northern College of Music.\nPrincipals.\n- Sir Charles Hallé\n- Adolph Brodsky\n- Robert Forbes\n- Frederic Cox\nNotable teachers.\n- John Acton, voice\n- Wilhelm Backhaus, piano\n- Rawdon Briggs, violin\n- Walter Carroll, composition\n- Marie Fillunger, voice\n- Carl Fuchs\n- Henry Hiles\n- Helen Lemmens-Sherrington, voice\n- Frank Merrick, piano\n- Olga Neruda,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the following document",
"Helga Pilarczyk"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Helga Pilarczyk\nHelga Pilarczyk (12 March 1925 – 15 September 2011) was a German operatic soprano.\nBorn in Schöningen, she originally trained as a pianist, at Braunschweig and at the . However, she made her debut as a contralto at the Staatstheater Braunschweig, as Irmentraud in Lortzing's \"Der Waffenschmied\" in 1951. By 1954 to 1955, she emerged as a dramatic soprano at the Hamburg State Opera, where she remained until the 1966/67 season.\nPilarczyk became a specialist in works of the twentieth century"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nThe provided query could be \"Jadwiga Staniszkis\nJadwiga Staniszkis (born April 26, 1942 in Warsaw) is a Polish sociologist and political scientist, essayist, a former professor at the University of Warsaw and the Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu (Business School), a Polish campus of National-Louis University.\nBiography.\nStaniszkis is the granddaughter of the interwar politician Witold Teofil Staniszkis who was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1941 during German occupation of Poland. Jadwiga Staniszkis studied sociology at the Warsaw University Faculty of Philosophy, obtaining a PhD in 1971 (\" and the positive \"Jadwiga Staniszkis\"",
", alongside Franz Crass and Helga Pilarczyk, among others. In 1966 she appeared as Brangäne in Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" at the Vienna State Opera. She performed Magdalene in Lisbon, and Kundry in Wagner's \"Parsifal\" at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin.\nSchärtel was a voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Nürnberg. She died in her hometown and was buried on the Stadtfriedhof on 29 August 2012. \nSources.\n- Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens: \"Großes Sängerlexikon\". Third edition."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Herbert Janssen"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Herbert Janssen\nHerbert Janssen (22 September 1892 in Cologne – 3 June 1965 in New York) was a leading German operatic baritone who had a career in Europe and the United States.\nBiography.\nJanssen came from a wealthy, music-loving family and had his first singing lessons in his early youth. He grew up in the family's castle on the Rhine. His family wanted him to study law for the benefit of the family business. They disowned him upon discovering that he had used his law school"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:\n\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Zdeněk Šmíd\nZdeněk Šmíd (born February 3, 1980 in Plzeň) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played mostly in his home country, with appearances in both the top and second-level Czech hockey leagues. Šmíd also appeared in both the Finnish SM-liiga - 18 games with HPK - and the Swedish Hockey League - one game with Luleå HF - during the 2001–02 season. He was the starting goalie for the Czech team that won the 2000 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.\nŠmíd was\" Match: \"Zdeněk Šmíd\"",
"to reach the top Cs in Act II, and agreed to Elisabeth Schwarzkopf providing her voice for this purpose. Another two \"Tristan\"s of note are two live performances: from London on 18 May and 2 June 1936, with Lauritz Melchior as Tristan, Emanuel List as Marke, Sabine Kalter as Brangäne, and Herbert Janssen as Kurwenal, conducted by Fritz Reiner leading the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and from the Teatro Colón (Buenos Aires) on 20 August 1948, with Set Svanholm as Tristan, Viorica Ursuleac as Brangäne, Hans"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hermine von Siegstädt"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hermine von Siegstädt\nHermine von Siegstädt (also Hermine Procháska) (1844–?) was an Austrian operatic soprano. She joined the company at the Vienna Hofoper (now Vienna State Opera) in 1864 where she sang regularly in mostly supporting roles for the next 19 years. She most notably portrayed the role of Astaroth in the world premiere of Karl Goldmark's \"Die Königin von Saba\" in 1875. After leaving the Vienna Hofoper in 1883, her activities and whereabouts are unknown.\nSources.\n- Biography of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hermine von Siegstädt on Operissimo.com (in German). Accessed 1 February 2009."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hermogenes Ilagan"
] | [
[
"",
"Hermogenes Ilagan\nHermogenes Ilagan (19 April 1873 in Bigaa, Bulacan – 27 February 1943) was a Filipino tenor, writer, stage actor, and playwright. He was a descendant of Francisco Baltazar. His talent in singing made him popular in the field of theater arts. He became known as the Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and the Father of Philippine Zarzuela.\nCareer.\nIlagan was a \"tiple\" (treble or soprano) and lead singer for a church in Bigaa, Bulacan. Because of Ilagan's talent"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"using the equipment in preparation for making the first locally produced feature film of the Philippines. He decided to adapt Hermogenes Ilagan's zarzuela titled \"Dalagang Bukid\", which was successfully performing at the box office at the time. For the casting, he decided to use the original performers of the zarzuela, which included Atang de la Rama and Marceliano Ilagan, the latter being the brother of Hermogenes.\nRelease.\nThe film was released with English, Spanish, and Tagalog subtitles. During its theatrical run, leading actress"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Hugh Talbot"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Hugh Talbot\nHugh Talbot (15 October 1844 – 31 October 1899), born Hugo Talbot Brennan, was an Irish tenor best known for creating, to universally bad reviews, the role of Frederic in the Gilbert and Sullivan hit \"The Pirates of Penzance\" in the original New York production.\nAfter beginning his career in Italy in 1872, Talbot performed Italian opera in England in 1877–1878 with Mapleson's Italian Opera company. He was then engaged by Richard D'Oyly Carte in 1879 to originate the role of Frederic. After"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- 1987 to 1988 Ray Parker\n- 1988 to Jan-92 Hugh Stinson\n- Jan-92 to Mar-92 Andy Woolford (caretaker)\n- Mar-92 to Feb-95 John Ryan\n- Feb-95 to Sep-96 Steve Lovell\n- Sep-96 to Mar-99 Alan Walker\n- Mar-99 to Jan-01 Hugh Stinson\n- Jan-01 to Sep-01 John Roles\n- Oct-01 to Nov-04 Mark Beeney\n- Nov-04 to Mar-05 Steve Nolan\n- Mar-05 to Oct-07 Steve Lovell\n- Nov-07 to Jul-11 Gary Abbott\n- Jul-11 to Sep-11 Richard Brady\n- Sep-11 to Apr-12 Joe"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Hugo Hasslo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Hugo Hasslo\nHugo Hasslo (16 May 1911 Bohuslän - 20 January 1994 Stockholm) was a Swedish operatic baritone.\nHasslo studied in Stockholm with Hjaldis Ingebjart and Joseph Hislop and made his debut at the Stockholm Opera, as Guglielmo in \"Cosi fan tutte\", in 1940, where he remained until 1964, quickly establishing himself as first baritone.\nHe was particularly admired in the Italian repertory singing roles such as Figaro in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", Belcore in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Malatesta in \"Don"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Dagmar Herrmann, Libero de Luca, Hugo Hasslo, Josef Greindl, Hans-Herbert Fiedler - Hamburg Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Wilhelm Schüchter - Cantus Classics (sung in German)\n- 1959 - Verdi - \"Rigoletto\" - Hugo Hasslo, Margareta Hallin, Nicolai Gedda, Kerstin Meyer, Arne Tyren - Stockholm Opera Chorus and Orchestra, Sixten Ehrling - (live recording issued on various labels)\nSources.\n- Operissimo.com"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ian Belsey"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ian Belsey\nIan Belsey (born 1962) is a lyric baritone specialising in opera of the bel canto period, but is best known for his performances in light music and operetta, particularly the works of Gilbert and Sullivan.\nBiography.\nBelsey was born in Bromley, making his stage debut in 1970 at the age of 8 at the Pier Theatre, Bournemouth in \"The Sooty Show\". He studied at the Royal Academy of Dancing, the Guildhall School of Music & Drama and at the Royal College of Music"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Belsey\nBelsey may refer to:\n- Bill Belsey\n- Ian Belsey\n- Belsey family in \"On Beauty\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ildebrando D'Arcangelo"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ildebrando D'Arcangelo\nIldebrando D'Arcangelo (born 14 December 1969) is an Italian opera singer. He has been called a bass-baritone, though he himself prefers the term basso cantabile.\nCareer.\nA native of Pescara, Abruzzo, D'Arcangelo began his studies in 1985 at the conservatory of Luisa D'Annunzio in Pescara, under Maria Vittoria Romano, honing his skills under Paride Venturi in Bologna.\nFrom 1989 to 1991 he sang at the Concorso Internazionale Toti Dal Monte at Treviso, debuting in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- \"Elijah\" (Mendelssohn), Decca 1997\n- \"Rusalka\" (1997)\n- \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1997)\n- \"The Beautiful Voice\", Decca 1998\n- \"I Want Magic\" American Opera Arias, Decca 1998\n- \"Star Crossed Lovers\" Duets with Plácido Domingo, Decca 1999\n- \"Strauss Heroines\", Decca 1999\n- \"Requiem\" (Verdi) with Andrea Bocelli, Olga Borodina and Ildebrando D'Arcangelo, conducted by Valery Gergiev, Philips"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Inva Mula"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Inva Mula\nInva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano. She began her soprano career at a very early age. Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers. She is also known for providing the voice of the diva Plavalaguna in the film \"The Fifth Element\".\nLife and career.\nMula was born in Tirana, Albania, to an Albanian father from Gjakova and a Russian mother. In 1987 she won the Cantante d'Albania"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Albania, but she used the spelling Tchako rather than Çako. However, after mid-1990 she began using the name Inva Mula, and never returned to the old one. Her current husband is Hetem Ramadani, a businessman from Kosovo.\nLife and career In film.\nMula is perhaps best known to Western filmgoers as the voice of the Diva Plavalaguna (played on-screen by Maïwenn Le Besco) in the 1997 film \"The Fifth Element\", where she is credited using her (then) married name as Inva Mulla"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Irene Dalis"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Irene Dalis\nIrene Dalis (born Yvonne Patricia Dalis, October 8, 1925 – December 14, 2014) was an American mezzo-soprano singer, who had a long international career at the highest levels of world opera. In 1946, she received her bachelor's degree from San Jose State College (now San Jose State University), where she regarded herself not as a singer, but as a pianist.\nEducation and early career.\nOf Greek and Italian descent, Dalis grew up in San Jose, California"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"working their way up?'\" As its chief officer, she led the company for its entire history, taking particular pride in its fiscal stability. \nIrene Dalis Vocal Competition.\nIn keeping with her philosophy of encouraging young singers, with the support of an anonymous donor, Dalis established the Irene Dalis Vocal Competition in 2007, which is held in San Jose every spring. Ten finalists compete for $50,000 in cash prizes. IDVC finalists have gone on to significant careers; for instance, Audrey Luna (2009)"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Isabelle Poulenard"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Isabelle Poulenard\nIsabelle Poulenard (born 5 July 1961) is French contemporary soprano.\nPoulenard was born in Paris. Her work has generally been focused on music of the French Baroque, however, she has performed and recorded George Frideric Handel and Georg Philipp Telemann. Her voice has been compared to that of Emma Kirkby.\nExternal links.\n- official website"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"by François Couperin, with Isabelle Poulenard, Gregory Reinhart, Davitt Moroney, Jaap Ter Linden\n- 1988: \"Œuvres pour le Port-Royal\" by Charpentier, with Greta De Reyghere, Isabelle Poulenard, Bernard Foccroulle and the Ricercar Consort\n- 1991: \"Udite Amanti: 17th Century Italian Love Songs\", with Nigel North (theorbo and archlute)\n- 1992: \"Orpheus Britannicus (Ayres & Songs)\" by Purcell, with Nigel North (archlute) and Sarah Cunningham (viol)\n- 1994"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"J. W. Myers"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"J. W. Myers\nJohn W. Myers (c. 1864 – c. 1919?), who was usually credited as J. W. Myers, was a Welsh-born baritone singer, who recorded widely in the United States between the early 1890s and the early 1910s. His recordings, including \"Two Little Girls in Blue\" (1893), \"The Sidewalks of New York\" (1895), \"Just Tell Them That You Saw Me\" (1895), \"When You Were Sweet Sixteen\" (1901), \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Johnny Kidd with Chorus and Orchestra)\n- \"You Got What It Takes\" b/w \"Longin' Lips\" (Jan 1960) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 698)\n- \"Shakin' All Over\" b/w \"Yes Sir, That's My Baby\" (Jun 1960) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 753)\n- \"Restless\" b/w \"Magic of Love\" (Sep 1960) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 790)\n- \"Linda Lu\" b"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"James Sauvage"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"James Sauvage\nJames Sauvage (born James Savage), (9 May 1849 – 27 November 1922) was a Welsh baritone singer.\nEarly life.\nSauvage grew up in the mining community of Penrhos, Rhosllannerchrugog, Wales, the son of Thomas and Mary Savage of The Square. Before he was nine years old, he began working in one of the local collieries, the Brandie Pit No. 6 at Ruabon, working twelve-hour days. His musical talents appeared at an early age and as a child"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor example, Chopper City in the Ghetto\nChopper City in the Ghetto is the fourth studio album by American rapper B.G. released April 20, 1999, on Cash Money Records and Universal. It spawned the top 40 hit \"Bling Bling\". The album features production by Mannie Fresh and appearances by Baby, The Big Tymers, Lil Wayne and Juvenile.\nCommercial Performance.\nIt debuted at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" 200 for first week sales of over 140,000 copies, and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of should be similar to Chopper City in the Ghetto",
"(9 May 1879 Appointed – 3 Aug 1901 Died)\n- Pierre-Lucien Campistron † (13 May 1902 Appointed – 22 Aug 1921 Died)\n- Florent-Michel-Marie-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel † (21 Nov 1921 Appointed – 11 May 1940 Appointed, Archbishop of Aix)\n- Auguste-Léon-Alexis Cesbron † (30 Sep 1940 Appointed – 13 Jul 1962 Died)\n- Jean-Baptiste-Étienne Sauvage † (28 Sep 1962 Appointed – 27 Sep 1983 Retired)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jane Barbier"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Jane Barbier\nJane Barbier (will proved 9 December 1757) was an English contralto of the 18th century, best known for her performances in the operas of George Frideric Handel. She created the roles of Dorinda and Arcano (\"Il pastor fido\" and \"Teseo\", respectively), and also sang in \"Rinaldo\". After leaving Italian opera she performed in the masques of Johann Pepusch, and worked for John Rich in various pantomimes and English-language operas. Thomas Arne's \"Rosamond\" (1733)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\" Words by Pierre Barbier (1887)\n- \"Gliding, down the river\", boat song. Words by H. B. Farnie (1887)\n- \"Passiflora.\" Words by Jeanne de Chambrun (1888)\n- \"Hymne à la nuit.\" Words by Jules Barbier (1889)\n- \"Aubade à la fiancee.\" Words by A. Dennery and J. Brésil (1890)\n- \"20 mélodies.\" For voice and piano (1890)\n- \"A la nuit\" ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Janet Price"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Janet Price\nJanet Price (born 1938) is a Welsh soprano particularly associated with the 19th-century Italian bel canto repertory. She has been married to composer Adrian Beaumont since 1963.\nBorn in Pontypool, Wales, she studied piano and singing at the Cardiff University with Olive Groves, Isobel Baillie and Hervey Alan. She also studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. She made her debut in 1964 with the BBC Wales. In 1971, she appeared at the London Town Hall in a concert performance of Joseph Haydn's"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.\nExample:\nProvided: \"On2 Technologies\nOn2 Technologies (), formerly known as The Duck Corporation, was a small publicly traded company (on the American Stock Exchange), founded in New York City in 1992 and headquartered in Clifton Park, New York, that designed video codec technology. It created a series of video codecs called TrueMotion (including TrueMotion S, TrueMotion 2, TrueMotion RT 2.0, TrueMotion VP3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8).\nIn February 2010, On2 Technologies was acquired by Google for an estimated $\" Match: \"On2 Technologies\"",
"cited in length in the book \"The Crucial Voice of the People, Past and Present: Education's Missing Ingredient,\" by Victoria M. Young. Her work in positive youth development and positive education has been cited in numerous other books including \"The Practice of Teaching\" by Allan Ornstein, \"Beyond Smart\" by Linda Morgan, \"Masculinities in Contemporary American Culture: An Intersectional Approach\" by Thomas Keith, and \"Narrowing the Achievement Gap: Parental Engagement with Children’s Learning\" by Janet Goodall.\nPrice-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jean Morère"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Jean Morère\nJean Morère (6 October 1836 – February 1887) was a French operatic tenor, active from 1861 to 1871. He created the title role in Verdi's \"Don Carlos\" and sang primarily at the Paris Opera and at La Monnaie in Brussels. He was born in Couladère and died in Toulouse at the age of 50.\nLife and career.\nMorère was born in Couladère, a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. He studied first in Toulouse and then at the Conservatoire"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Kristin Merscher (born 1961)\n- Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992)\n- Darius Milhaud (1892–1974)\n- Jacques-Louis Monod (born 1927)\n- Pierre Monteux (1875–1964)\n- Jean Morère (1836–1887)\n- Marcel Moyse (1889–1984)\n- Clarence Myerscough (1930–2000)\n- Ginette Neveu (1919–1949)\n- Panagopoulos Nicolas (born 1954)\n- Henri O'Kelly (1859–1938)\n- Cécile Ousset (born 1936)\n- Emmanuel Pahud (born 1970)\n- Jean"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jean de Reszke"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jean de Reszke\nJean de Reszke (14 January 18503 April 1925) was a Polish tenor who was a major male opera star of the late 19th century.\nEarly years.\nJan Mieczysław Reszke was born into comfortable circumstances in Warsaw, Poland in 1850. Both his parents were Poles; his father was a state official and his mother a capable amateur singer, their house being a recognized musical centre. He sang as a boy in Warsaw's cathedral and later studied law at the city's university, but after"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"1876, under Verdi's baton. His debut was a success and he proceeded to sing with distinction alongside his brother for many years on the London–Paris–New York circuit. Édouard was said to have had an even more impressive voice than the one possessed by his older brother; but music critics considered Jean to have been the more cultured, conscientious and sophisticated artist of the two.\nThe de Reszke brothers were siblings of the soprano Josephine de Reszke, who gave up a promising operatic career in Paris in 1885"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Jeanne Granier"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jeanne Granier\nJeanne Granier (31 March 1852 – 18 or 19 December 1939) was a French soprano, born and died in Paris, whose career was centred on the French capital.\nLife and career.\nGranier was a pupil of Madame Barthe-Banderali, studying both opéra-comique and Italian music. \nHer debut was in 1873 at the Théâtre de la Renaissance, replacing at short notice Louise Théo as Rose Michon in the opening run of \"La jolie parfumeuse\". Thus noticed by Offenbach, she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
". The theatre witnessed the single performance of the first Paris production of Wagner's \"Lohengrin\", on 3 May 1887 (in French) with Ernest van Dyck and Fidès Devriès, conducted by Charles Lamoureux, which aroused enormous opposition among the Parisian public.\nThis was followed in 1888 by \"La fille de Madame Angot\" with Anna Judic and Jeanne Granier and \"Le petit duc\" with José Dupuis and Granier.\nThe four-act version of \"Orphée aux enfers\" with Christian and Granier, a revival"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Joan Cross"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFewshot example: \"FK Mandalskameratene\nFK Mandalskameratene is a Norwegian football club, from the town of Mandal in Vest-Agder, currently playing in the 3. Divisjon. The club was founded on 1 July 1912, under the name of 'Alladin'. In 1918 the club changed its name to 'Mandalskameratene'.\nHistory.\nResults have varied over the years. Making it to the 3rd round of the cup in 1964 was until recently the club's greatest achievement. As recently as the late 80s Mandalskameratene played in the 5th\" == \"FK Mandalskameratene\"",
"Joan Cross\nJoan Cross (7 September 1900 – 12 December 1993) was an English soprano, closely associated with the operas of Benjamin Britten. She also sang in the Italian and German operatic repertoires. She later became a musical administrator, taking on the direction of the Sadler's Wells Opera Company.\nCareer.\nCross was born in London. She attended St Paul's Girls' School, where her music teacher was the composer Gustav Holst, and studied singing at the Trinity College of Music. In 1923,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"— Matt & Peter\n- Pilgrim's Hands — Jason & Peter\n- You’re Not Alone † — Sr. Joan (In place of \"God Don't Make No Trash\")\n- All Grown Up — Ivy\n- Once Upon a Time — Jason\n- Cross — Jason & Fr. Mike\n- Bare — Jason & Peter\n- Absolution — Peter\n- No Voice — Students & Sr. Joan\n† Music by Lynne Shankel; lyrics by"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Joan Rodgers"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!\nFewshot example: \"Chrysoxena\nChrysoxena is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.\nSpecies.\n- \"Chrysoxena auriferana\"\nSee also.\n- List of Tortricidae genera\nReferences.\n- , 2005: \"World catalogue of insects\" volume 5 \"Tortricidae\".\n- , 1912, \"Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.\" 1911: 685.\nExternal links.\n- tortricidae.com\" == \"Chrysoxena\"",
"Joan Rodgers\nJoan Rodgers C.B.E. (Cleator Moor, 1956) is an English operatic soprano. She was married to the conductor Paul Daniel."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"called it the most exciting club banger. Joan Anderman of \"The Boston Globe\" said that the song \"thumps relentlessly, euphorically, to the rhythm of a clanking virtual cowbell and freaky bass.\" Joey Guerra from the \"Houston Chronicle\" complimented the \"furious house grooves and thundering beats\" of the song. \"Give It 2 Me\" was compared by Miles Marshall Lewis of \"The Village Voice\", to the earlier Madonna song \"Material Girl\", and the music of producer Nile Rodgers. Pete Paphides"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Joanne Lunn"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joanne Lunn\nJoanne Lunn is an English classical soprano in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nJoanne Lunn studied at Royal College of Music, where she graduated and received the Tagore Gold Medal.\nLunn performed in Monteverdi's \"L'incoronazione di Poppea\", Gluck's operas \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" and \"Alceste\", and in Verdi's \"Falstaff\". In 2004 she appeared as Helena in Benjamin Britten's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", conducted by John Eliot Gardiner and directed by David Pountney."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"full name Hugh Kingsmill Lunn (1889–1949), British writer\n- Janet Lunn (born 1928), Canadian juvenile writer\n- Joanne Lunn, British singer\n- John Lunn (born 1956), British composer\n- John Robert Lunn (1831–1899), English organist and clergyman\n- Karen Lunn (born 1966), Australian golfer\n- Laurence Lunn (1896–1946), English footballer\n- Louise Kirkby Lunn (1873–1930), English singer\n- Maggie Lunn (1961–2017), English casting director\n- Mardi"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Joe Feeney"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joe Feeney\nJoe Feeney (August 15, 1931 – April 16, 2008) was an American tenor singer who was a member of \"The Lawrence Welk Show\" television program.\nEarly years.\nBorn to an Irish-American family in Grand Island, Nebraska, Feeney had two brothers. He started singing as a boy alto in St. Mary Cathedral, his parish church choir and after graduating from St. Mary's Cathedral High School, he landed a guest appearance on the show \"Youth Opportunity Hour\". His"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Healy\n- Shawn Roberts as Bo Marino\n- Alex House as Kevin Feeney\n- Mimi Rogers as Rita Fiore\n- Vito Rezza as Anthony D'Angelo\n- Joe the Dog as Reggie\n- Victoria Snow as Margaret Pennington\n- Ralph Small as Chuck Pennington\n- Thomas Gibson as Troy Drake\n- Tony De Santis as Joe Marino\n- Sylvia Villagran as Jenn (voice)\n- Chris Killam as Kenneth Eisley\n- John Beale as Dr. Perkins\n- Cindy Sampson as Barbara Carey\n- Tom Gallant as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Johanna Gadski"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Johanna Gadski\nJohanna Emilia Agnes Gadski (15 June 187222 February 1932) was a German soprano. She was blessed with a secure, powerful, ringing voice, fine musicianship and an excellent technique. These attributes enabled her to enjoy a top-flight career in New York City and London, performing heavy dramatic roles in the German and Italian repertoires.\nBiography.\nShe was born in Anklam, Prussia, on 15 June 1872, according to most references, but birth records still extant at the Evangelical Church of Saint"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"voice that were cut live at the Metropolitan Opera during the opening years of the 20th century.\nSources.\n- , \"The New Student's Reference Work\"\n- \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\" (second edition), by Harold Rosenthal and John Warrack (Oxford University Press, London, 1980)\n- \"The Record of Singing\" (volume one) by Michael Scott (Duckworth, London 1977).\nExternal links.\n- Discography of Johanna Gadski on Victor Records from the Encyclopedic"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Johanna Jachmann-Wagner"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Johanna Jachmann-Wagner\nJohanna Jachmann-Wagner or Johanna Wagner (13 October 1828 – 16 October 1894) was a mezzo-soprano singer, tragédienne in theatrical drama, and teacher of singing and theatrical performance who won great distinction in Europe during the third quarter of the 19th century. She was a niece of the composer Richard Wagner and was the original performer, and in some respects the inspiration, of the character of Elisabeth in \"Tannhäuser\". She was also the original intended performer of Brünnhilde in \"Der Ring"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"), ∞ 1854 Alexander Ritter (1833–1896), musician and composer\n2. Marie Wagner (1831–1876), ∞ 1851 Karl Jacoby, merchant\n3. Johanna Wagner (adopted) (1828–1894), daughter of Eduard Freiherr von Bock von Wülfingen, opera singer and actress, ∞ 1859 Alfred Jachmann (1829–1918), district administrator\n2. Carl Gustav Wagner (1801–1802)\n3. Rosalie Wagner (1803–1837), actress, ∞ 1836 Oswald Marbach (1810–1890), university professor\n4. Carl Julius Wagner"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"John Aler"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"John Aler\nJohn Aler (born October 4, 1949, Baltimore, Maryland) is an American lyric tenor who performs in concerts, recitals, and operas. He is particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini, and Handel.\nBiography.\nBiography Early life and education.\nJohn Aler was born in Baltimore, Maryland on October 4, 1949 where he grew up. He attended Catholic University where he studied voice with Rilla Mervine and Raymond McGuire and graduated with a B.A."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"during the late 1940s and was on the voice faculty at the Juilliard School from 1972 through 1991. Many of his students have had successful singing careers, including John Aler, Cecilia, Eva Johansson, James King, Ann Monoyios, and Bo Skovhus among many others.\nIn 1952 Brown joined the staff of the Washington University School of Medicine, serving as a lecturer in voice therapy and otolaryngology up through 1968. While there he collaborated with medical personnel to develop an interdisciplinary approaches to voice training, making him one of the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"John Easterlin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"John Easterlin\nJohn Easterlin is an American operatic tenor who has sung at leading opera houses in the United States and internationally, specialising in character and Spieltenor roles.\nCareer.\nEasterlin received his Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Miami and his Bachelor of Science degree from Florida International University, and after a successful career in corporate advertising, began his performing career in musical theatre before moving into opera. He went on to perform at many of America's leading opera houses and festivals, including the Lyric Opera of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Julia Easterlin\nJulia Easterlin, now professionally known as Hite, is an American singer/songwriter born in Georgia. Her earlier music uses a looping machine which allows her to layer several recordings of her own voice, an effect which The Boston Globe described as a \"One-woman a capella group.\" She perfected this technique at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, and later played in Berklee's CMJ Music Marathon showcase in New York City. She continues to grow in popularity, most notably playing at Lollapalooza and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jones Hewson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Jones Hewson\nJohn Jones Hewson (2 September 1874 – 1902), credited as Jones Hewson, was a Welsh singer and actor known for his creation and portrayal of baritone roles with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company from 1896 to 1901.\nHewson began in the chorus of the company but moved up from smaller roles to larger ones on tour and then again from smaller roles to larger ones at the Savoy Theatre in London. He died of tuberculosis at the age of 27.\nBiography.\nHewson was born in Swansea"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"working under the name Acme Software, they began developing games for the Commodore 64 and Amiga. Jones began developing \"Menace\" under the working title \"CopperCon1\", in his bedroom at his parents' house. He was attending the Dundee Institute of Technology at the time. To publish the game in 1988, Jones first approached Hewson Consultants, where Andrew Braybrook played the game and recommended it to Hewson. When Jones was informed that Hewson wanted the game to be the \"Amiga version of \"Zynaps\"\", he"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Joni Henson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joni Henson\nJoni Henson (born May 31, 1977) is a Canadian operatic soprano who was born and raised in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.\nHenson's voice has been described as \"thrilling and lilting\" by Paula Citron of Opera Canada who says Henson \"is clearly heading for a glittering career\"\nHenson has received very favourable reviews internationally and has been awarded top honours at several singing competitions in Europe, most notably receiving the Opera Grand Prize at the XVth Concours International de Chant de Verviers in Belgium"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Date: Sep 7\n2016.\n- Champion: Cadets2 of Allentown, Pennsylvania\n- Repertoire:\n- Full Circle\n- The Heat of the Day by Pat Matheny\n- First Circle by Pat Matheny\n- Third Wind by Pat Matheny\n- Both Sides Now by Joni Mitchell\n- Score: 97.95\n- Location: Rochester, NY\n- Venue: Capelli Sport Stadium\n- Date: Sep 4\n2017.\n- Champion: Reading Buccaneers of Reading, Pennsylvania\n- Repertoire:"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Joseph Calleja"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joseph Calleja\nJoseph Calleja, (born 22 January 1978 in Attard, Malta), is a Maltese tenor.\nEarly life and career.\nCalleja began singing at the age of 16, having been discovered by tenor Brian Cefai and continued his studies with Paul Asciak. At the age of 19 he made his operatic debut as Macduff in Verdi's \"Macbeth\" at the Astra Theatre in Gozo and went on to become a prize winner at the Belvedere Hans Gabor Competition the same year. In 1998 he won the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1659 – 19 Aug 1680 Appointed, Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada)\n- Miguel Antonio de Benavides y Piedrola (3 Mar 1681 – Feb 1713 Died)\n- Antonio María Casiani, O.S.Bas. (17 Sep 1714 – 25 Nov 1717 Died)\n- Juan Francisco Gómez Calleja (15 Apr 1720 – 19 Nov 1725 Appointed, Bishop of Popayán)\n- Manuel Antonio Gómez de Silva (20 Feb 1726 – 20 Sep 1728 Confirmed, Bishop of Popayán)\n- Juan Francisco Gómez Calleja (20 Sep 1728"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Joseph Carl Breil"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joseph Carl Breil\nJoseph Carl Breil (29 June 1870 – 23 January 1926) was an American lyric tenor, stage director, composer and conductor. He was one of the earliest American composers to compose specific music for motion pictures. His first film was \"Les amours de la reine Élisabeth\" (1912) starring Sarah Bernhardt. He later composed and arranged scores for several other early motion pictures, including such epics as D. W. Griffith's \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915) and \"Intolerance\" ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"perform with the Dukes Pep Band at football and basketball games.\nNotable faculty.\n- Claudia Pinza Bozzolla, Voice\n- George Vosburgh, Trumpet\n- David Stock, Composer-in-Residence\n- Joseph Willcox Jenkins †, Composition\n- Sean Jones, Jazz Trumpet\n- Joe Negri, Jazz Guitar\nThomas Kikta, Classical Guitar \n- Ann Labounsky, Pipe Organ\nNotable alumni.\n- Van Cliburn - (honorary)\n- Joseph Carl Breil – The first person to compose a score specifically"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Joseph Malovany"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Joseph Malovany\nJoseph Malovany(born in 1941 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli-born American tenor soloist. A world-famous cantor, serving as Hazzan of New York's Fifth Avenue Synagogue since 1973, and a Distinguished Professor of Liturgical Music at Philip and Sarah Belz School of Jewish Music, Yeshiva University. Malovany possesses a brilliant spinto tenor voice, described by the London Guardian as “most powerful, beautiful and expressive spinto technique…sturdy and heroic” and by the Swedish newspaper Goteborgs Posten as “Judaism’s Jussi Bjorling"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title. E.g.:\nDiamonds for Breakfast\nDiamonds for Breakfast is the fourth studio album by French singer Amanda Lear, released in 1980 by the West German label Ariola Records. The album turned out a commercial success and spawned two European hit singles, \"Fabulous (Lover, Love Me)\" and \"Diamonds\".\nBackground.\nThe recording of the album commenced in 1979 in Munich, Germany. Again, Amanda wrote almost all the lyrics and worked with German producer and composer Anthony Monn. However, as a result of changing trends == Diamonds for Breakfast",
". A Lithuanian coin was issued in his honor and in 2002, Malovany was appointed Honorary Chief Cantor of Vilnius. In 1997, the Joseph Malovany Chair for Advanced Studies in Jewish Liturgical Music was established, by New York’s Yeshiva University at its Belz School of Jewish Music. In January 2004, he became a commander of the Legion of Honor, Poland’s equivalent of knighthood, receiving this award from the then Polish president Aleksander Kwaśniewski for his musical contribution to the international and Polish communities. He is the first Jewish cantor"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Joseph Wilhelm Swoboda"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joseph Wilhelm Swoboda\nJoseph Wilhelm Swoboda (1806–1882) was a Czech operatic tenor, actor, and opera director. He started his career as a stage actor in his native country during the 1820s. He began his opera career in 1836 in Neustrelitz, and after appearing at several German opera houses, became a leading and comprimario tenor at the Vienna Hofoper from 1849–1865. He then served as the director of that theatre from 1865–1875; after which he worked in the same capacity at the Deutsches Theater Budapest from 1875–1878.\nEarly"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
") Fritz, Benedictines (O.S.B.) † (10 March 1836 Appointed – 6 Sep 1840 Died)\n- Jakob Joseph Wandt † (9 Dec 1841 Appointed – 16 Oct 1849 Died)\n- Eduard Jakob Wedekin † (27 Nov 1849 Appointed – 25 Dec 1870 Died)\n- Daniel Wilhelm Sommerwerk (Jacobi) † (13 April 1871 Appointed – 18 Dec 1905 Died)\n- Adolf Bertram † (26 April 1906 Appointed – 25 May 1914 Appointed, Archbishop of Breslau (Wrocław))\n- Joseph Ernst"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Julian Gavin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Julian Gavin\nJulian Gavin (born 1965) is an Australian-born British operatic tenor who has sung leading roles both in the United Kingdom and internationally. His full-length opera recordings include Don José in \"Carmen\" and the title roles in \"Ernani\" and \"Don Carlos\" for Chandos Records.\nLife and career.\nJulian Gavin was born in Melbourne to a musical family. His mother Val was a concert pianist and composer and his father Paul Gavin had been a professional singer before becoming a teacher"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Other uses.\n- \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\"\n- SEP law, a Chilean law\n- SEP-IRA, a type of retirement pension account used in the United States\n- Sęp, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in Poland\n- September, the ninth month on the Julian and Gregorian calendars\n- Septentrional or Sep., an adjective referring to the North direction or zone\n- Somebody else's problem, a phrase coined comedically by Douglas Adams\n- Standard-essential patent, a patent that protects"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Karel Kalaš"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Karel Kalaš\nKarel Kalaš (9 October 1910 – 3 May 2001) was a Czech operatic bass and film and television actor. He first rose to prominence at the Slovak National Theatre, where he was a member from 1934 through 1939. He left there to join the roster of principal singers at the National Theatre in Prague, where he worked until his retirement from the opera stage in 1972. He appeared in a handful of films and occasionally on Czech television during his career, notably winning acclaim for his portrayal of a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\n- Pro Arte 3PAL-3005 (US issue): Eduard Haken, Eva Děpoltová, Leo Marian Vodička, Václav Zítek, Libuše Márová, Karel Hanus, Božena Effenberková, Zdeněk Jankovský; Brno Janáček Opera Orchestra and Chorus; František Vajnar (conductor)\n- Supraphon / Rediffusion Heritage Collection HCNL 8006: Ludmila Červinková, Marta Krásová, Beno Blachut, Přemysl Kočí, Karel Kalaš, Soloists, Prague National Theatre, Zdeněk Chalabala (conductor) 1953, reissued 1977\nReferences.\n- Notes\n- Sources\n- Earl"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Karl Ridderbusch"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Karl Ridderbusch\nKarl Ridderbusch (29 May 1932 – 21 June 1997) was a German operatic bass, associated in particular with the music of Wagner. He was recognised as a notable exponent of the role of Hans Sachs.\nBackground and early career.\nKarl Ridderbusch was born in Recklinghausen, Germany, and was discovered at an amateur music competition by the tenor Rudolf Schock who helped pay for the younger singer's training. Ridderbusch had previously planned to work as an engineer for his father. After studying at the conservatoire"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nürnberg\" in a 1974 live recording from Bayreuth, conducted by Silvio Varviso, in a cast with Karl Ridderbusch as Sachs, Jean Cox as Stolzing and Anna Reynolds as Magdalene. A review noted: \"Hannelore Bode as Eva has a somewhat light voice but for once spares us the maternal flavor that seems to affect many an Eva.\" She appears in the part again in 1975, with Norman Bailey as Sachs and René Kollo as Stolzing, and with Georg Solti conducting Wiener Philharmoniker. In 1970, she performed again a"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Karoline Seidler-Wranitzky"
] | [
[
"Represent text.",
"Karoline Seidler-Wranitzky\nKaroline Seidler-Wranitzky (1790 – 7 December 1872) was a Czech operatic soprano. She notably created the role of Agathe in the world premiere of Carl Maria von Weber's \"Der Freischütz\" in 1821. She was the daughter of composer Anton Wranitzky and niece of composer Paul Wranitzky."
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wranitzky\nWranitzky, family of musicians of Czech origin:\n- Paul Wranitzky (1756–1808), composer and violinist\n- Anton Wranitzky (1761–1820), composer and violinist\n- Karoline Seidler-Wranitzky (1790–1872), singer\n- (1798–1839), cellist"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Keedie Babb"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Keedie Babb\nKeedie Green (born Keedie Babb, 21 October 1982, Wolverhampton) is a British classical crossover soprano with a vocal range of three octaves, reaching a top A above a top E.\nBackground.\nShe was baptised as Keedie because her father is a fan of Kiki Dee.\nThe family moved to Torquay when she was three years old. She attended White Rock Primary school in Paignton.\nHer father worked intermittently as a painter and decorator, paying for his daughter's vocal lessons while narrowly avoiding"
]
] | [
[
"",
"), South African politician and diplomat\n- John H. Babb (1860-1938), American politician\n- Keedie Babb (born 1982), British singer\n- Keith Babb (born 1944), American television personality and auctioneer of quarter horses\n- Michael Babb (born 1963), British sport shooter\n- Phil Babb (born 1970), Irish footballer\n- Pinky Babb, football coach\n- Sanora Babb (1907–2005), American novelist and poet\n- Sergio Babb (born 1982), Dutch"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\n\nE.g.\n\"One Little Ship\" == \"One Little Ship\n\"One Little Ship\" is the 138th episode of the television series \"\". It is the 14th episode of the .\nIn order to investigate a rare subspace phenomenon, Dax, O'Brien, and Bashir board the Runabout USS \"Rubicon\", which as a side-effect of the anomaly is shrunk to four inches (10 cm) long. However, while investigating the phenomenon, the \"USS Defiant\" is boarded by Jem'Hadar (Dominion space forces).\nThe episode received a\" != \"and erotic fiction.\nBibliography.\nBibliography Series.\nBibliography Series Harmless series.\n- \"A Little Harmless Sex\" (Feb 2007)\n- \"A Little Harmless Pleasure\" (Feb 2008)\n- \"A Little Harmless Obsession\" (Sep 2010)\n- \"A Little Harmless Lie\" (Dec 2010)\n- \"A Little Harmless Addiction\" (Mar 2011)\n- \"A Little Harmless Surprise\" (May 2011) Novella, Bonus Material \"A Little Harmless Fling\" & \"A Little\"",
"Kenneth Sandford"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kenneth Sandford\nKenneth Sandford (28 June 1924 – 19 September 2004) was an English singer and actor, best known for his performances in baritone roles of the Savoy Operas of Gilbert and Sullivan.\nAfter service the Royal Air Force during World War II, Sandford turned away from a career in art and studied singing. He performed in musical theatre in the West End and on tour between 1950 and 1956, including 800 performances starring in a revue called \"Jokers Wild\" with The Crazy Gang. He also began a"
]
] | [
[
"",
"- John Sandford (novelist) (born 1944), American journalist and novelist\n- Kenneth Sandford (1924-2004), English singer and actor\n- Richard Douglas Sandford (died 1918), English recipient of the Victoria Cross\n- Robert Sandford (explorer), English explorer of Carolina coast\n- Teddy Sandford (1910–1995), English footballer\n- Thomas Sandford (1762-1808), American soldier and politician\n- Tiny Sandford (1894-1961), burly actor who starred in Laurel and Hardy"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Krisztina Laki"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Krisztina Laki\nKrisztina Laki (born 16 September 1944) is a Hungarian coloratura soprano who worked mainly on the opera stage in Germany, with guest appearances in major European opera houses. She has held master classes internationally. \nCareer.\nBorn in Érd, Laki studied voice at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest with József Réti. She made her debut in 1971 as Gilda in Verdi's \"Rigoletto\" at the Stadttheater Bern, where she also appeared as the Queen of the Night in Mozart's \"Die"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in two consecutive years.\nShe then moved to Germany and studied voice with Klaus Häger at the Rostock University of Music and Theater, having graduated there in 2007. As a member of the Opera Studio she performed several roles, such as the main role in \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" from Christoph Willibald Gluck and \"Zia Principessa\" in \"Suor Angelica\" from Giacomo Puccini. She also took masterclasses with Teresa Berganza, Krisztina Laki, Hanna Schwarz, Jill Feldman, Claudia Eder and Norman Shetler. She also performed as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Laura Claycomb"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Laura Claycomb\nLaura Claycomb (born August 23, 1968) is an American lyric coloratura soprano opera singer.\nBackground.\nClaycomb was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, but grew up in Dallas, where she excelled in church and school choir, winning numerous youth competitions, such as the National Association of Teachers (NATS), U.I.L., and Texas All-State Choir. A graduate of Highland Park High School, Claycomb won a full scholarship to Southern Methodist University, where she completed two bachelor's degrees in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Jennifer Larmore, Laura Claycomb, Mark Wilde, Dean Robinson. London Philharmonic Orchestra, Geoffrey Mitchell Choir, David Parry – conductor/ Opera Rara ORC35 CD, 2008\n- Berlioz: \"Benvenuto Cellini\" / Colin Davis / London Symphony Orchestra / London Symphony Chorus / Gregory Kunde, Laura Claycomb, Darren Jeffery, Peter Coleman-Wright, Andrew Kennedy, Isabelle Cals, Jacques Imbrailo, John Relyea, Andrew Foster-Williams, Alasdair Elliott, 2008\n- Ambroise Thomas: \"La cour de Célimène\" / Laura Claycomb"
]
] |
[
"Represent this",
"Laurence Dale"
] | [
[
"Represent this!",
"Laurence Dale\nLaurence Dale (born 1957) is an English tenor, artistic director and conductor.\nBiography.\nLaurence Dale studied singing at London's Guildhall School of Music and Drama with Rudolf Piernay and the Mozarteum in Salzburg.\nEarly leading roles included that of Hilarion in the Gilbert and Sullivan opera \"Princess Ida\" with the London Symphony Orchestra and the Ambrosian Opera Chorus in 1982, and Ramiro in Rossini's opera \"La Cenerentola\" with the Glyndebourne Festival Opera in 1983.\nAmongst many Mozartian rôles,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
")\n- Dolores Hart (\"Silent Witness\" Nov 3, 1957)\n- Paul Hartman, five appearances (\"Not the Running Type\" Feb 7, 1960, \"Gratitude\" Apr 25, 1961, \"Burglar Proof\" Feb 27, 1962, \"Death of a Cop\" May 24, 1963, and \"The Magic Shop\" Jan 10, 1964)\n- Laurence Harvey (\"Arthur\" Sep 27, 1959)\n- Hurd Hatfield, two appearances (\"The Perfect Murder\" Mar"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lella Cuberli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lella Cuberli\nLella Cuberli (September 29, 1945) is an American soprano, particularly associated with the Belcanto repertory.\nBorn Lela Alice Terrell in Austin, Texas, she studied in Dallas and later in Milan. She made her professional debut in Siena, in 1973, and for some years pursued her career mainly in Italy, making her mark in Rossini, Donizetti and Bellini operas.\nShe sang at Martina Franca from 1976 to 1982, as Amenaide, Adalgisa, and in Paisiello operas. She appeared at La"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"– Mario Del Monaco Singing Academy in Pesaro, Italy.\nJavid Samadov participated in master classes given by William Matteuzzi, Harriet Lawson, Lella Cuberli, Raina Kabaivanska, Antonio Juvarra, Alla Simoni, Carlo Morganti, Mario Melani, Segio Segalini, Thomas Hampson, Pietro Spagnioli, Cinzia Forte, Verena Keller, Andreas Schuller, and Cristina Muti.\nHe also took a master class with Maestro Vincenzo De Vivo in the Academy of Operatic and Vocal Arts in Osimo, Italy.\nSamadov's career began in 2007 in at"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Lena Lootens"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Lena Lootens\nLena Lootens is a Dutch soprano. She has performed in Claudio Monteverdi's \"L'Incoronazione di Poppea\", and with the Concerto Vocale, amongst many others. On 23 June 1988 she performed two works by C. P. E. Bach, his \"Magnificat\" and the oratorio \"Die Israeliten in der Wüste\", with soloists Nancy Argenta, Mechthild Georg, Howard Crook and Stephen Roberts under Frieder Bernius in the first concert of the Rheingau Musik Festival in Eberbach Abbey."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document!",
"the first concert of the first season of the Rheingau Musik Festival at Eberbach Abbey. On 23 June they performed two works by C. P. E. Bach, his \"Magnificat\" and the oratorio \"Die Israeliten in der Wüste\", with soloists Nancy Argenta, Lena Lootens, Mechthild Georg, Howard Crook and Stephen Roberts. Bernius and the choir toured the Far East in 1988 and the USA in 1989.\nBernius began recording with Sony Classical in 1989. In 1992 he recorded Gluck's opera \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" with"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Leo Nucci"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Leo Nucci\nLeo Nucci (born 16 April 1942) is an Italian operatic baritone, particularly suited to Verdi roles.\nBiography.\nBorn at Castiglione dei Pepoli, near Bologna, he studied with Giuseppe Marchese and made his stage debut in Spoleto, as Figaro in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", in 1967, he then joined the chorus of La Scala in Milan, and made his solo debut there in 1975, again as Figaro.\nNucci's career quickly took an international turn with his debut at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", BBC Opus Arte. Director David McVicar at the Royal Opera House with Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Sondra Radvanovsky, Paolo Gavanelli and Christine Schäfer\n- \"Luisa Miller - Verdi\", 2012, Unitel Classica. Teatro Regio di Parma with Fiorenza Cedolins and Leo Nucci\nAwards.\n- 1995 – Winner, regional voice competition in Pavia, Italy\n- 1995 - Second prize, inaugural Leyla Gencer Voice Competition in Istanbul, Turkey\n- 2000 – Gold Camera Award, 33rd Annual International Film and Video Festival\n- 2000 –"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Leslie Holmes"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Leslie Holmes\nLeslie Holmes (born 30 April 1901, date of death unknown) was a Canadian baritone and voice teacher. Holmes was born in Lesser Slave Lake in 1901. He was a celebrated singer in oratorios, concerts, and recitals in Canada and England from the 1920s-1950s. He appeared as a soloist with several notable music ensembles during his career, including the London Symphony Orchestra, the Montreal Orchestra, and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. He was also a soloist at the Montreal Festivals.\nHolmes studied singing at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"The Voice from the Minaret\nThe Voice from the Minaret is a 1923 American silent romantic drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Norma Talmadge, Eugene O'Brien, and Winter Hall. The film is based on the play of the same name by Robert Smythe Hichens (London, Sep 1919). The film is considered lost.\nPlot.\nLady Adrienne Carlyle (Norma Talmadge) leaves Mumbai, where her tyrannical husband, lord Leslie Carlyle, is the governor, heading off to England. On board, Lady Adrienne"
]
] |
[
"",
"Lily Pons"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lily Pons\nAlice Joséphine Pons (April 12, 1898 – February 13, 1976), known professionally as Lily Pons, was a French-American operatic soprano and actress who had an active career from the late 1920s through the early 1970s. As an opera singer she specialized in the coloratura soprano repertoire and was particularly associated with the title roles in \"Lakmé\" and \"Lucia di Lammermoor\". In addition to appearing as a guest artist with many opera houses internationally, Pons enjoyed a long association with the Metropolitan Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"5 Sep – Yasuya Uchida\n- 12 Sep – Henry L. Stevens Jr.\n- 19 Sep – Jacob Ruppert\n- 26 Sep – Edward D. Duffield\n- 3 Oct – Huey P. Long\n- 10 Oct – King George V\n- 17 Oct – Lily Pons\n- 24 Oct – Rufus D. Isaacs\n- 31 Oct – James Farley\n- 7 Nov – Common Citizens\n- 14 Nov – Howard Jones\n- 21 Nov – Melvin A. Traylor\n- 28 Nov – T.E. Lawrence\n- 5 Dec"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Lionel Daunais"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lionel Daunais\nNoël Ferdinand Lionel Daunais, (December 31, 1901 – July 18, 1982) was a French Canadian baritone and composer.\nLife.\nBorn in Montreal, Quebec, Daunais studied singing with Céline Marier and harmony and composition with Oscar O'Brien. In 1923 he won first prize at the Montreal Musical Festival. He made his professional opera debut in January 1926 as Ourrias in Charles Gounod's \"Mireille\" at the Orpheum in Vancouver. The following March he gave his first recital at the Ritz-Carlton"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nThe provided query could be \"Tortilla Flat\nTortilla Flat (1935) is an early John Steinbeck novel set in Monterey, California. The novel was the author's first clear critical and commercial success.\nThe book portrays a group of \"paisanos\"—literally, countrymen—a small band of errant friends enjoying life and wine in the days after the end of the Great War.\n\"Tortilla Flat\" was made into a film in 1942. Steinbeck would later return to some of the panhandling locals of Monterey (though not the Mexican paisanos of the Flat\" and the positive \"Tortilla Flat\"",
"piano\n1918 Jean Kaster, cello\n1919 Lucille Dompierre, piano\n1920 Ruth Pryce, violin\n1921 Auguste Descarries, piano\n1922 Anna-Marie Messénie, piano\n1923 Conrad Bernier, organ\n1924 Gabriel Cusson, cello\n1925 Paul Doyon, piano\n1926 Lionel Daunais, voice\n1927 Rita Savard, piano; Henri Mercure, composition\n1928 Brahm Sand, cello\n1929 Jean-Marie Beaudet, organ\n1930 Gilberte Martin, piano\n1931 Lucien Martin, violin\n1932 Bernard Piché, organ"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Lisa Della Casa"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lisa Della Casa\nLisa Della Casa (2 February 191910 December 2012) was a Swiss soprano most admired for her interpretations of major heroines in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Richard Strauss, and of German lieder. She was also described as “the most beautiful woman on the operatic stage”.\nBiography.\nDella Casa was born in Burgdorf, Switzerland to an Italian-Swiss father, Francesco Della Casa, and a Bavarian-born mother, Margarete Mueller. She began studying singing at the age of 15 at"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"role debut as the Composer, wrote Elizabeth Forbes, \"she made a heart-breaking—and heart-broken—adolescent, whose voice, in Strauss's great paean to the power of music, soared into the warm, Provencal night and seemed to hang there like the stars of a rocket.\"\nThat performance, followed by her first Octavian in Strauss's \"Der Rosenkavalier\" at London's Covent Garden in 1968 (to the Marschallin of Lisa Della Casa), effectively initiated her international career—although,"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lisa Larsson"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lisa Larsson\nLisa Larsson (born 14 February 1967) is a Swedish classical soprano singer.\nCareer.\nLarsson studied in Basel and since 1993 appeared in the \"Internationales Opernstudio\" of the Zurich Opera House under conductors such as Franz Welser-Möst, Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Christoph von Dohnányi.\nShe has performed at La Scala Milan, Opera de Lausanne, Komische Oper Berlin and with the Basel Opera Company. She has sung at European festivals such as the Glyndebourne Festival Opera, the Salzburg Easter Festival and The BBC"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alice Carlsson as Guest at Hammar's party\n- Eivor Engelbrektsson as Banana girl\n- Karin Granberg as Guest at Hammar's party\n- Gösta Grip as Guest at Hammar's party\n- Wilhelm Haqvinius as Board member\n- Anna-Lisa Hydén as Guest at Hammar's party\n- Sven Jerring as Radio reporter (voice)\n- Jullan Jonsson as Lina, Hammar's housemaid\n- Elvin Liberg as Larsson, Hammar's driver\n- Helge Mauritz as Board secretary\n- Einar Molin as Guest at Hammar's"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Lisa Otto"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lisa Otto\nLisa Otto (14 November 1919 – 18 September 2013) was a German operatic soprano, particularly associated with soubrette and light coloratura roles.\nBorn in Dresden, she studied there at the Musikhochschule with Susanne Steinmetz-Prée. She made her debut, as Sophie in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", in 1941 at the Silesian Opera in Beuthen, where she remained until 1944. She then sang in Nuremberg (1944–45), Dresden (1945–51), and joined the Berlin State Opera in 1951, where she was"
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[
"represent this text",
"hiding place, and sits in a chair. She then leaves the building, and the films ends with her cycling home, as we hear her speak in a voice-over.\nCast.\n- Mary Steenburgen – Miep Gies\n- Paul Scofield – Otto Frank\n- Lisa Jacobs – Anne Frank\n- Huub Stapel – Jan Gies\n- Eleanor Bron – Edith Frank\n- Frances Cuka – Petronella Van Daan\n- Victor Spinetti – Herman Van Daan\n- Miriam Karlin – Mrs. Samson\n- Ian Sears"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Lisa Roma"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Lisa Roma\nLisa Roma (1892–1965) was an American soprano who toured in the United States with composer Maurice Ravel in 1928. She was chair of grand opera in the College of Music at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles beginning in 1930. Later, she was owner of \"Musical Courier\" magazine.\nEarly life.\nRoma was born on February 29, 1892, in Philadelphia to \"well-to-do, musical — but not professional — parents.\" In 1917 her mother and father"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(RPM) #1\n- \"Running Out of Love\" (with pop duo Acosta-Russell) (1992)\n- \"Won't Give Up My Music\" (1993)\n- \"Little Things\" (1993)\nReferences.\n- The Canadian Pop Music Encyclopedia. Lisa Lougheed. Retrieved July 11, 2017.\n- Allmusic. [ Lisa Lougheed: Credits]. Retrieved Sep. 8, 2005.\n- . Retrieved Sep. 8, 2005.\n- Unofficial Raccoons Home Page. Lisa"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lise Tautin"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lise Tautin\nLise Tautin (born Louise Vaissière, Yvetot in 1834, died Bologna, May 1874), was a French soprano, associated with the opéra-bouffe in Paris in the middle of the 19th century, particularly the works of Offenbach.\nLife and career.\nHaving been spotted by Offenbach at the Grand Théâtre de Lyon, Tautin made her debut with the Bouffes-Parisiens as Aspasie in \"Une demoiselle en loterie\" in July 1857 and was a big success with critics and the audiences. She also"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of the Bouffes company in mind, including Désiré, Léonce, Lise Tautin, and Henri Tayau as an Orphée who could actually play Orpheus's violin.\nThe first performance took place at the Salle Choiseul on 21 October 1858. At first the piece did reasonably well at the box-office but was not the tremendous success Offenbach had hoped for. He insisted on lavish stagings for his operas: expenses were apt to outrun receipts, and he was in need of a substantial money-spinner. Business received an inadvertent boost"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lois Hunt"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lois Hunt\nLois Hunt (November 26, 1924 – July 26, 2009) was an American lyric soprano who had spent some of her earlier career performing at New York City's Metropolitan Opera and later spent four decades performing and recording classical music and musical theater numbers nationwide together with baritone Earl Wrightson.\nEarly life and training.\nShe was born in York, Pennsylvania as Lois Harriet Marcus. She began singing while in elementary school and began a professional career after working with opera coaches in Philadelphia. She had been"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
", and attempts to repair his relationship with his wife.\nThe episode was written by Mike Henry and directed by Rob Renzetti. The episode featured guest performances by Adam Carolla, Laura Silverman, Peter Frampton, and Estelle Harris, along with several recurring guest voice actors for the series.\nPlot.\nOn their wedding anniversary, Peter is invited by Quagmire to play at Barrington, an extremely exclusive golf course, so he sends Lois on a scavenger hunt to stall his family. Playing golf, he is struck by"
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[
"Represent",
"Louise Grandjean"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Louise Grandjean\nLouise Grandjean (1870–1934) was a French operatic soprano who was particularly admired for her portrayals of Wagner and Verdi heroines. She began her career in Paris in 1894 where she became a popular and active singer until 1911. She also regularly appeared in Germany during the first decade of the twentieth century with great success.\nBiography.\nGrandjean studied at the Conservatoire de Paris before making her professional opera debut in 1893 at the Opéra Comique as Isabella in \"Le Pré aux clercs\". She sang numerus roles"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Philippe Grandjean\nPhilippe Grandjean (in modern French spelled Grandjon) (1666–1714) was a French type engraver notable for his series of Roman and italic types known as Romain du Roi (French: King's Roman), produced in tandem with Louis Simonneau.\nInformation.\nKing Louis XIV, in 1692, directed that a typeface be designed at any necessary expense for the exclusive use of the Royal printer. The design was carried out by Grandjean and Simonneau with approval and supervision by a group of mathematicians and philosophers."
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Luca Pisaroni"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Luca Pisaroni\nLuca Pisaroni (born 1975) is an Italian operatic bass-baritone, known for his roles in Mozart's operas, but who has steadily expanded his repertoire into the Baroque as well as moving beyond into Rossini.\nEarly life.\nAlthough born in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela, Pisaroni's family moved to Busseto in Italy – the home of Giuseppe Verdi — when he was four years old. There, his father owned a car-repair firm and his mother was a teacher; it was in that"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- \"Die Walküre\" (Deborah Voigt, Jonas Kaufmann, Eva-Maria Westbroek, Bryn Terfel, conducted by James Levine)\nSeasons 2011–2012.\n- \"Anna Bolena\" (Anna Netrebko, Ekaterina Gubanova, Ildar Abdrazakov, conducted by )\n- \"Don Giovanni\" (Mariusz Kwiecień, Marina Rebeka, Luca Pisaroni, conducted by Fabio Luisi)\n- \"Siegfried\" (Jay Hunter Morris, Bryn Terfel, Deborah Voigt, conducted by Fabio Luisi)\n- \"Satyagraha\" (Richard Croft, Maria Zifchak"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Luise Jaide"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Luise Jaide\nLuise Jaide (also Louise Jaide-Schlosser) (26 March 1842 – 2 January 1914) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century. Among her signature roles were Amneris in \"Aida\", Azucena in \"Il trovatore\", Frau Reich in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Idamante in \"Idomeneo\", Irmentraud in \"Der Waffenschmied\", and Mary in \"The Flying Dutchman\". She is best remembered today for playing"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's \"The Ring Cycle\" at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876.\nBiography.\nBorn Luise Jaide in Darmstadt, Jaide studied at the Stuttgart Conservatory. She made her professional opera debut in 1859 as Pierotto in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Linda di Chamounix\" at the Dresden Court Theater under the name Louise Orth. Subsequent engagements took her to the Municipal Theater of Bremen and the German Opera Theater in Rotterdam. From 1861 to 1862, she was committed to the"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Mademoiselle Monrose"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mademoiselle Monrose\nMademoiselle Monrose (–1893) was the stage name of a French actress and operatic soprano who made her debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1859.\nEarly life and training.\nShe was the daughter of the famous French tenor Jean-Baptiste Chollet and soprano Geneviève-Aimé-Zoë Prévost. She married Eugène Monrose (né Barizain), brother of Louis Monrose, both members of a famous family of actors associated with the Comédie-Française, who all used the stage name of Monrose. She"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Louis Monrose\nAntoine-Martial Louis Barizain also called Louis Monrose or Monrose (1811–1883) was a 19th-century French actor. The actor Claude Louis Séraphin Barizain (1783-1843) was his father. The actress Mademoiselle Monrose was his step sister due to her marriage with his brother, Eugène (Barizain).\nHe was appointed a professor at the Conservatory in 1867. He was Lucien Guitry's first drama teacher and also taught the comedian Lucie Manvel.\nExternal links.\n- Base documentaire La Grange on"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Marcel Merkès"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Marcel Merkès\nMarcel Merkès (July 7, 1920 – March 30, 2007), was a French tenor operetta singer.\nMerkès was born in Bordeaux. After receiving several prizes in singing at the Conservatoire de Bordeaux, he started at the age of 22 years at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in the role of Des Grieux in \"Manon\", an opera by Jules Massenet. He often performed an operetta duo with his wife , a singer and violinist, who he had met at the Conservatoire de Bordeaux. They"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Three Sailors (1957 film)\nThree Sailors (French: Trois de la marine) is a 1957 French comedy film directed by Maurice de Canonge and starring Marcel Merkès, Henri Génès and Jeannette Batti.\nThe film's art direction was by Claude Bouxin. It was shot in Eastmancolor.\nCast.\n- Marcel Merkès as Antonin Brémond\n- Henri Génès as Honoré\n- Jeannette Batti as Angèle\n- Jean Carmet as Papillote\n- Colette Deréal as Patricia\n- Paulette Merval as Mireille\n- Jean-"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Margarethe Danzi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Margarethe Danzi\nMaria Margarethe Danzi née Marchand (1768 – 11 June 1800) was a German composer and soprano.\nMargarethe Marchand was born in Germany. Some sources give her birthplace as Munich and others Mannheim, and it was possible that the family was on tour in Frankfurt on the date of her birth. She was the daughter of the singer, actress and dancer Magdalena Brochard Marchand and Theobald Hilary Marchand, director of the National Theatre of Mannheim. Margarethe studied music and composition in Munich with Franziska Lebrun and in Salzburg"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"1996. — 28 S. + 1 St.\n- \"Margarethe Danzi\". Sonata II in B-flat Major for violin and piano. Ed. by Barbara Harbach. — Pullman, WA: Vivace Pr. (VIV 906), c 1996. — 20 S. + 1 St.\n- \"Margarethe Danzi\". Sonata III in E Major for violin and piano. [Ed. by Barbara Harbach.] — Pullman, WA: Vivace Pr. (VIV 907), c 1996. — 25 S. +"
]
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