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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wilfried Jochens"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Wilfried Jochens\nWilfried Jochens is a German tenor. A graduate of Hamburg University and the State College for Music and Fine Arts, studying under Johannes Hoefflin, he has worked as a concert singer since 1972. He is particularly noted for his performances as the Evangelist in Bach's \"Passions\". He has performed many of the Bach cantatas, and has also performed the principal oratorios of George Frideric Handel, Monteverdi, Haydn, Mozart and Felix Mendelssohn. He is a member of the vocale ensemble Cantus Cölln. Since 1982"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"editions and recordings Recordings.\nSacred cantatas JLB 1–17:\n- JLB 5, 8, 9 and 11: Barbara Schlick, Mary Nichols, Wilfried Jochens, Jugendkantorei Dormagen and Das Kleine Konzert conducted by Hermann Max (1981)\n- JLB 7, 13 and 14: Maria Zadori, Kai Wessel, David Cordier, Wilfried Jochens, Hans-Georg Wimmer, Stephan Schreckenberger, Harry van der Kamp, Rheinische Kantorei, Das Kleine Konzert, conducted by Hermann Max (2004)\n- JLB 8: Susanne Gorzny, Steve"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Wilhelmenia Fernandez"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wilhelmenia Fernandez\nWilhelmenia Fernandez, sometimes billed as Wilhelmenia Wiggins Fernandez, is an American soprano.\nBiography.\nShe was born in Philadelphia in 1949. She appeared in the 1981 film \"Diva\" by French director Jean-Jacques Beineix.\nFernandez's early training was at the Philadelphia Academy of Vocal Arts, followed by a scholarship at the Juilliard School of Music in New York. Her operatic debut was as Bess in \"Porgy and Bess\", for Houston Grand Opera, a production which toured both the USA"
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"(1990).\nFollowing this he guest conducted many orchestras around the world including the Leningrad Philharmonic, with whom he made several recordings and became guest conductor in the 1989/90 season.\nAmong operatic engagements for Covent Garden he conducted \"Eugene Onegin\" in 1979, in Nice in November 1985 he conducted \"Simon Boccanegra\" with Wilhelmenia Fernandez and Piero Cappuccilli, returning in January 1987 for \"Tosca\" with Olivia Stapp, Nicolai Gedda and Theo Adam and in Houston in October 1986 he conducted \"Boris Godunov\" with Nicolai"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender\nWilli Domgraf-Fassbaender (19 February 1897, Aachen - 13 February 1978, Nuremberg) was a German operatic baritone, particularly associated with Mozart and Verdi roles. He is considered to have been one of the best lyric baritones of the inter-war period.\nLife and career.\nDomgraf-Fassbaender studied first in Berlin with Jacques Stuckgold and Paul Bruns, and later in Milan with the prominent Italian dramatic tenor Giuseppe Borgatti (who also taught the English tenor Heddle Nash). His stage"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Naxos Records 8.110863.\n- Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\", with Ina Souez (Fiordiligi), Luise Helletsgruber (Dorabella), Irene Eisinger (Despina), Heddle Nash (Ferrando), Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender (Guglielmo), John Brownlee (Alfonso). Glyndebourne Festival Orchestra, conductor Fritz Busch. First complete studio recording of this opera, 1936. His Master's Voice, later also Naxos Records 8.110280-81. (Remastered Version, 2004)\n- Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\", with"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Wolfgang Holzmair"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wolfgang Holzmair\nWolfgang Holzmair (born 1952 in Vöcklabruck) is an Austrian baritone.\nHolzmair studied at the Vienna Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He won 2nd prize in the baritone class of the 's-Hertogenbosch International Vocal Competition in 1981, and a year later 1st prize in the Musikverein International Lieder Competition, Vienna.\nOpera.\nHolzmair spent about six years with opera companies in Bern (Bern Theatre) and Gelsenkirchen (Musiktheater im Revier) before successes in Udo Zimmermann's \"The White Rose"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hagen-Di Ronza (viola)\n- Thomas Riebl (viola)\n- Leopold Hager (conducting)\n- Sheila Jones Harms (voice)\n- Nikolaus Harnoncourt (conducting)\n- Adriana Hölszky (composition)\n- Wolfgang Holzmair (lied and oratorio)\n- Johannes Kalitzke (conducting of contemporary music)\n- Karl-Heinz Kämmerling (piano)\n- Angelika Kirchschlager (voice)\n- Ludlow Hallman (voice)\n- Wilma Lipp (voice)\n- Tristan Murail (composition)"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Yolanda Vadiz"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nTo give you a sense - \"William Harrison Ainsworth\nWilliam Harrison Ainsworth (4 February 1805 – 3 January 1882) was an English historical novelist born at King Street in Manchester. He trained as a lawyer, but the legal profession held no attraction for him. While completing his legal studies in London he met the publisher John Ebers, at that time manager of the King's Theatre, Haymarket. Ebers introduced Ainsworth to literary and dramatic circles, and to his daughter, who became Ainsworth's wife.\nAinsworth briefly tried the publishing business,\" should be close to \"William Harrison Ainsworth\"",
"Yolanda Vadiz\nYolanda Vadiz (1959–1987) was a Puerto Rican soprano. She got her Bachelor of Arts degree in Puerto Rico and her master's degree in Manhattan School of Music in New York. While in New York, she sang the leading role in the zarzuela \"Doña Francisquita\" for the Repertorio Español theater company housed at the Gramercy Arts Theater, Off-Broadway. As winner of the Rome Festival in Italy, she performed the role of Susanna in \"Le Nozze di Figaro\". While in Italy, she"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"). When Vadiz was little, her mother married comedy actor, show host and television chef Luis Antonio Cosme. Yolanda was raised by her father Guito Vadiz and his parents. At 15 years old, she went to live at Cosme and her mother Meche's house.\nVadiz released her only album, \"Amor en Mil Idiomas\" (\"Love in a Thousand Languages\"), in 1986, produced by her mother, in Spanish, English and Italian. The song for which the album was named became an"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Yvie Burnett"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Yvie Burnett\nYvie Burnett (born 8 August 1968), is a Scottish mezzo-soprano and vocal coach, best known for her work with Simon Cowell on television shows \"The X Factor\" and \"Britain's Got Talent\", \"The Big Reunion\" \"The Voice UK\" and BBC's \"Let It Shine\"\nEducation.\nBurnett attended Ellon Academy, Aberdeenshire, the Royal Scottish Academy of Music & Drama, Guildhall School of Music & Drama and The National Opera Studio.\nSinging career."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"bring the stories of these pop groups up to date...A lot has happened in the time these bands have been apart - marriages, divorces and changes in careers - and who knows quite what will happen when they reunite!\"\nThe show is narrated by former \"Live & Kicking\" presenter Andi Peters. During rehearsals for the comeback performance and arena tour, Paul Domaine acted as the bands' choreographer, while Yvie Burnett, who formerly worked on \"The X Factor\" and currently works on \"The Voice UK"
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"Zurab Anjaparidze"
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"Zurab Anjaparidze\nZurab Anjaparidze (; born April 12, 1928 – April 12, 1997) was a Soviet and Georgian tenor. People's Artist of the USSR (1966).\nBiography.\nA native of Kutaisi and a graduate of the Tbilisi State Conservatory (where he was taught by David Andguladze, a renowned vocal pedagogue and a one-time leading tenor of the Tbilisi Opera), Andjaparidze came to conquer the Soviet capital with a star-caliber professional potential: besides a magnificent voice, charisma and solid vocal"
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"as personal funds of literary and art workers.\nThe Archive of Literature and Art was created in 1970. The eminent cultural workers responded to the creation of the archive. They have transferred their family funds to the archive free of charge. Exactly in this way were created the personal funds of Erekle Jabadari, Zurab Anjaparidze, Leila Abashidze, Kita Buachidze, Levan Gotua, Anzor Erkomaishvili, Medea Kakhidze, Mikheil Kvlividze, Vazha Azarashvili, Besarion Zhghenti, Akaki Khorava, Akaki Shanidze, Revaz Anjaparidze and others.\nThe department"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ørjan Hartveit"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ørjan Hartveit\nØrjan Hartveit (born 21 April 1982 in Odda) is a Norwegian classical singer (baritone).\nExternal links.\n- Official website\n- MIC - Music Information Centre Norway"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"cross-country skier\n- 21 April – Ørjan Hartveit, singer\n- 21 April – Torill Fjellestad, footballer\n- 23 April – Lars Nordberg, handball player\n- 23 April – Birger Madsen, footballer\n- 25 April – Tommy Runar, footballer\n- 30 April – Christine Colombo Nilsen, footballer\n- 13 May – Solfrid Andersen, footballer\n- 19 May – Pål Steffen Andresen, footballer\n- 20 May – Morten Giæver, footballer\n- 25 May – Daniel Braaten, footballer\n- 29"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Štefan Babjak"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Štefan Babjak\nŠtefan Babjak (7 October 1931 in Humenné – 27 April 2008) was a Slovak classical baritone who had a lengthy career performing in operas, operettas, and musicals in his home country. Three of his five children, Martin Babjak, Ján Babjak and Terézia Kružliaková, are professional opera singers.\nBabjak was a member of the State Opera in Banská Bystrica from 1959 up until his death almost five decades later. He particularly excelled in portraying roles in operas by Giuseppe Verdi, including the Count di Luna in"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Babjak\nBabjak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Jim Babjak, musician\n- Štefan Babjak, (1931–2008) Slovak tenor\n- Martin Babjak, Slovak tenor"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Abigail Kelly"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Abigail Kelly\nAbigail Kelly is an English soprano opera and concert singer.\nEarly life and education.\nKelly was raised in Birmingham, England. She had an interest in the performing arts from a very young age, and cites her experiences at a dance school in Birmingham as having had a formative impact on her life. She completed her undergraduate studies at Birmingham Conservatoire with a first-class honours degree studying under Maureen Brathwaite. While at the Conservatoire she was awarded \"a First Class Bachelor of Music degree, the"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"more episodes aired, with the eighth episode left unaired in the United States.\nCast and characters.\nCast and characters Main.\n- Annie Ilonzeh as Kate Prince, a former Miami cop\n- Minka Kelly as Eve French, a former street racer\n- Rachael Taylor as Abigail \"Abby\" Simpson, a former thief\n- Ramon Rodriguez as John Bosley, a former hacker\nCast and characters Recurring.\n- Victor Garber as the voice of Charles \"Charlie\" Townsend (uncredited)\nCast and characters Guest stars"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Achille-Félix Montaubry"
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"Achille-Félix Montaubry\nAchille-Félix Montaubry, (born Niort, Deux-Sèvres, 12 November 1826 – died Angers, 2 October 1898) was a French musician and operatic tenor, active in Paris; later a theatre director. His brother was the conductor and composer Jean-Baptiste-Edouard Montaubry (1824–1883).\nLife and career.\nAt the Paris Conservatoire he at first studied cello and began to play in orchestras, playing in the orchestra of the Théâtre du Vaudeville while his brother was first violin"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ugalde from the Opéra Comique as his leading lady, and commissioned lavish costumes and scenery.\nThe opera ran for 193 performances in its original production in Paris, taking more than half-a-million francs at the box office. \nOriginal cast.\n- Don Braseiro, governor of a Portuguese province – Jean-François Berthelier\n- Don Dégomez, his cousin – Scipion\n- Miguel, his steward – Achille-Félix Montaubry\n- Prince Picrates de Calabazas, prime minister of Portugal – Jules Brasseur\n-"
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"Ada Adini"
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"Ada Adini\nAda Adini (1855 – February 1924) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from 1876 up into the first decade of the 20th century. She possessed a large, expressive voice which enabled her to sing a broad range of roles that extended from the coloratura soprano repertoire to dramatic soprano parts. She made five recordings with Fonotipia Records in Paris in 1905.\nLife and career.\nBorn Adele Chapman in Boston, Adini studied singing with Giovanni Sbriglia and Pauline Viardot in Paris. She"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"moved to the Opéra, making his debut as Nelusko in Meyerbeer's \"L'Africaine\". He continued to appear at the Opéra regularly until 1914.\nInternational career.\nRenaud's London début occurred during the Diamond Jubilee Gala at Covent Garden in June 1897. He sang in the Second Act of Tannhäuser with Emma Eames and Ernest van Dyck and in the Fourth Act of \"Les Huguenots\" with Albert Alvarez and Pol Plançon. Further performances at Covent Garden in 1897 included \"Don Giovanni\" with Ada Adini, Zélie de"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Adam Flowers"
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"Adam Flowers\nAdam Flowers is an American lyric tenor who is based in San Francisco, California. Flowers sings major lyric tenor roles in opera houses across the western United States.\nFlowers was in the resident company of Opera San José from 2001 until 2006 and appeared there in 22 productions, in many leading roles.\nPerformances.\n- Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) – tenor soloist, Winchester Orchestra conducted by Henry Mollicone\n- \"Roméo et Juliette\" – Tybalt, Hawaii Opera Theatre\n- \"La"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Satan\" (from \"Interzone\" no. 136, Oct. 1998)\n- \"Adam\" (from \"Cemetery Dance\" no. 24, Sum. 1996)\n- \"The Liar's Mouth\" (from \"Cemetery Dance\" no. 16, Sum. 1993)\n- \"The Voice of Bel-Hemad\" (from \"Fantasy Book\" v. 5, no. 3, Sep. 1986)\n- \"Bitter Chivalry\" (from \"Realms of Fantasy\" v. 5, no. 3"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Adelaide Borghi-Mamo"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Adelaide Borghi-Mamo\nAdelaide Borghi-Mamo (9 August 1826 – 29 September 1901) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career from the 1840s through the 1880s. She was married to tenor Michele Mamo and their daughter, soprano Erminia Borghi-Mamo, also had a successful singing career.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Bologna, Borghi-Mamo studied singing in Milan with Francesca Festa before making her professional opera debut in 1843 at the opera house in Urbino as Bianca in Saverio"
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"Erminia Borghi-Mamo\nErminia Borghi-Mamo (November 18, 1855 – July 29, 1941) was an Italian opera singer.\nEarly life.\nErminia Borghi-Mamo was born in Paris, the daughter of Michele Mamo and Adelaide Borghi-Mamo, both Italian opera singers. She was literally born into the theatre: Adelaide Borghi-Mamo finished a performance of Verdi's \"Il Trovatore\", then gave birth to Erminia hours later, in a room within the theatre of the Comédie-Italienne. She"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Adele Addison"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Adele Addison\nAdele Addison (born July 24, 1925 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an African-American lyric soprano who was a figure in the classical music world during the 1950s and 1960s. Although she did appear in several operas, Addison spent most of her career performing in recital and concert. Her performances spanned a wide array of literature from the Baroque period to contemporary compositions. She is best remembered today as the singing voice for Bess (played by Dorothy Dandridge) in the 1959 movie, \"Porgy and Bess"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!\n------\nFor instance, <<Duncan McNeil\nDuncan McNeil (born 7 September 1950, Greenock) is a Scottish Labour Party politician, and was Member of the Scottish Parliament for Greenock and Inverclyde from 1999 until 2016.\nCareer.\nFrom 1965 to 1979 he worked as a boilermaker at Scott Lithgow, initially as an apprentice. After working as a co-ordinator for the Unemployed Workers Centres in Glasgow he became a full-time official in the GMB Union in 1981 and later a Regional Organiser.\nFor six years prior to his election from>> to \"Duncan McNeil\"",
"according to the album liner notes, Sammy Davis Jr. was under contract to another recording company, and his vocal tracks for the film could not be used on the album. Cab Calloway substituted his own vocals of Sportin' Life's songs. Robert McFerrin was the singing voice of Porgy, and Adele Addison the singing voice of Bess. The white singer Loulie Jean Norman was the singing voice of Clara (portrayed onscreen by Diahann Carroll), and Inez Matthews the singing voice of Serena (portrayed onscreen by Ruth Attaway)."
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"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Adolf Kozieradski"
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"Adolf Kozieradski\nAdolf Kozieradski (30 June 1835 - 14 November 1901) was a Polish operatic bass-baritone. He notably created the role of Miecznik in the world premiere of Stanisław Moniuszko's \"The Haunted Manor\" at the Great Theatre, Warsaw in 1865."
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"Skalpel (nu jazz)\nOpera.\n- Irene Abendroth (1871–1932)\n- Piotr Beczała (1966–)\n- Ewa Biegas (1977–)\n- Grażyna Brodzińska (1951–)\n- Anna Cymmerman\n- Wojtek Drabowicz (1966–2007)\n- Ján Koehler (–1895)\n- Adolf Kozieradski (1835–1901)\n- Mariusz Kwiecień (1972–)\n- Bernard Ładysz (1922–)\n- Maria Mitrosz (1970–)\n- Aleksander Myszuga (1853–1922)\n- Jozef Michal"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Adolfo Bassi"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Adolfo Bassi\nAdolfo Bassi (Naples, 1775 – Trieste, 1855) was an Italian composer and operatic tenor. Brother of the bass Nicola Bassi and the contralto Carolina Bassi-Manna, he was also an impresario of the Teatro Nuovo in Trieste.\nOperas.\n- \"Il Riccardo o Il finto cieco e sordo\" (1809, Teatro Nuovo, Trieste)\n- \"L'ingiusta critica alle donne\" (1809, Teatro Nuovo, Trieste)\n- \"La covacenere\" (1817, Teatro Nuovo, Trieste"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"publication by Pohl and Kollar, entitled \"Insects Injurious to Gardeners, Foresters and Farmers\", published in 1837, and Taschenberg's \"Praktische Insecktenkunde\". During the 19th century Italian entomologists made significant progress in controlling diseases of the silkworm moth, in the control of agricultural pests and in stored product entomology. Significant figures were: Agostino Bassi ( 1773–1856), Camillo Róndani (1808–1879), Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti (1823–1902), Pietro Stefanelli (1835, 1919), Camillo Acqua (1863–1936) Antonio Berlese (1863–1927)"
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"Adolphe Nourrit"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Adolphe Nourrit\nAdolphe Nourrit (3 March 1802 – 8 March 1839) was a French operatic tenor, librettist, and composer. One of the most esteemed opera singers of the 1820s and 1830s, he was particularly associated with the works of Gioachino Rossini and Giacomo Meyerbeer.\nEarly life.\nNourrit was born on 3 March 1802 and raised in Montpellier, Hérault. His father, Louis Nourrit (1780–1831), was a well-known operatic tenor and diamond merchant. Louis' example deeply influenced Adolphe (and Adolphe"
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"The opera was Niedermeyer's first venture in the Grand Opera vein. The leading roles were taken by two of the Opera's strongest singers, Adolphe Nourrit and Cornélie Falcon, both then at the height of their careers. However for both of them it represented some of their last appearances in Paris singing full operatic roles.\nFalcon lost her voice catastrophically during the second performance of \"Stradella\" at the Opéra in March 1837. When Nourrit as Stradella asked her \"Demain nous partirons – voulez-vous?\","
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"Adriana Kučerová"
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"Adriana Kučerová\nAdriana Kučerová (born February 24, 1976 in Lučenec, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak soprano.\nShe was 22 years old and was almost finished with her university studies before she decided to go into a music career. Frank Kuznik of \"The Prague Post\" said \"To say that Adriana Kučerová came late to singing would be like saying that Mozart was just another composer.\" She had originally studied at Matej Bel University, working towards a degree so she could become a teacher. Kuznik said that she"
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"Theatre (Archive)\n- \"Adriana Kučerová: V opere je každý sám za seba.\" žena.sme.sk. Petit Press, a.s.\n- \"Adriana Kučerová\" (Archive). \"Music Centre Slovakia\" (\"Hudobné centrum\"). Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic.\n- \"Adriana Kučerová.\" () \"Music Centre Slovakia\". Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic.\n- \"Adriana Kučerová: Už sa teším na deti.\" Source: Wonder Woman/Emil Babin."
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"Albert Lance"
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"Albert Lance\nAlbert Lance (12 July 192515 May 2013) was an Australian tenor, also holding French citizenship. He was Australia's principal tenor during the 1950s and later enjoyed a highly successful career in France.\nHe was born in Medindie, South Australia as Lancelot Albert Ingram, but was usually known as Lance Ingram. He began singing as a child, in school and in church choir. His mother made him study voice at the Melbourne Music Conservatory. After graduation, he sang in cafés and night clubs,"
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"II in 1953.\nIngram was noticed by the wife of the famed voice teacher Modesti, who invited him to France, for further study. Under Modesti's guidance, and with the help of his assistant, Simone Féjart, he acquired considerable refinement, both vocal and musical. Having changed his professional name from Lance Ingram to Albert Lance, he made his Paris debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1955, as Cavaradossi. The following year, he made his debut at the Palais Garnier, in the title role in"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Allen Doone"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Allen Doone\nAllen Doone (Edward Allen) b. 3 Sep 1878, Amboy, Lee, Illinois (d. 4 May 1948) was an Irish-American tenor and comic who specialised in Irish romantic dramas. His parents were James Allen (b. 27 Mar 1852 Dungarvan County Waterford, Ireland. d. 13 Oct 1890 in Idaho) and Kate (b. 1855 Ireland). James came to the USA before 1876, obtained US citizenship in 1884 and was a jeweler by trade. Allen Doone was survived by three sisters and his"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"The Rebel (1915 film)\nThe Rebel is a 1915 Australian silent film starring Allen Doone.\nIt is considered a lost film.\nPlot.\nIrish rebel leader Jack Blake is arrested and thrown into gaol by vindictive Englishman Captain Armstrong. Jack's girlfriend, Eileen, helps him escape and he kills Armstrong in a duel. Jack and Eileen flee to France.\nCast.\n- Allen Doone as Jack Blake\n- Edna Keeley as Eileen McDermott\n- Frank Cullinane as Squire McDermott\n- Onslow Edgeworth"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Alois Pernerstorfer"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Alois Pernerstorfer\nAlois Pernerstorfer (3 June 1912 – 12 May 1978) was an Austrian bass-baritone\nBorn in Vienna, Pernerstorfer began his training in 1933 at the Wiener Musikhochschule with Theo Lierhammer and Josef Krips and made his opera debut in 1936 in Graz singing the role of Biterolf in \"Tannhäuser\". He sang for many years at the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Volksoper, and was a regular performer at the Salzburg Festival, where he sang in the European premiere of Samuel Barber's \"Vanessa\"."
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"/Sieglinde Wagner/Gerhard Stolze/Walter Berry/Alois Pernerstorfer/Elisabeth Höngen/Wiener Philharmoniker)\n- \"Ruth Ballett\" (1958), op. 16, after the Old Testament, first performed 1959 at the Wiener Staatsoper\n- \"Pavimento\" (1961), op. 19, for large orchestra\n- \"Der Herr in Grau\", opera op. 24 (1965/66)\n- \"Der Deserteur Oper\" (1983)\n- \"Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello, Piano and Orchestra"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Amarilli Nizza"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Amarilli Nizza\nAmarilli Nizza (born January 4, 1971 in Milan) is an Italian operatic soprano.\nEarly life and education.\nNizza is the descendant of the soprano Medea Mei Figner (Florence 1859 - Paris 1952). This one was also the poetical inspiration of Cajkovskij, who composed for her and her husband, the tenor Nikolaj Figner, \"La Dama di Picche\" (1890) and \"Jolanta\" (1892) performed at Marijnskij theater in Saint Pietersburg \nSince she was a little child she started"
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[
"",
"\"Madama Butterfly\" at Teatro Municipale di Piacenza and at Teatro Comunale di Modena.\nPartial discography.\nShe recorded several CDs for different labels and recorded many DVDs. She firstly recorded a CD including all Mazurkas by Chopin with the pianist Enrica Ciccarelli, copied by Pauline Viardot, \n- Puccini: Opera Arias - Amarilli Nizza/Ostrava Dvorak Theatre Orchestra/Gianluca Martinenghi/Julian Reynolds/Arturo Toscanini Foundation Orchestra, 2008 Dynamic\n- Verdi: Duetti verdiani - Roberto Frontali/Amarilli Nizza/Ostrava Dvorak Theatre Orchestra/"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Andrei Bondarenko"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Andrei Bondarenko\nAndrei Bondarenko or Andriy Bondarenko (, born 1987) is a Ukrainian baritone opera singer.\nLife.\nBondarenko was born and brought up in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine. He trained at the National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music in Kiev and at the Kiev Conservatory. He won the \"Art in the 21st Century\" competition in Vorzel, and was a prize-winner at the 2006 International Rimsky-Korsakov competition in St Petersburg and the 2008 Nadezhda Obuhova Young Vocalists´ Festival. In 2007 he joined the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bondarenko\nBondarenko () is a Ukrainian surname (from - cooper), used by the following people:\n- Alona Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player, sister and tennis doubles partner of Kateryna Bondarenko\n- Andrei Bondarenko, Ukrainian opera singer.\n- Bohdan Bondarenko, Ukrainian high jumper.\n- Dmitri Bondarenko, Russian anthropologist and historian\n- Ilya Bondarenko, Russian architect (1867–1947)\n- Joseph Bondarenko, Author, theologian, public speaker\n- Kateryna Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player, sister and tennis doubles partner"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Andrew Shore"
] | [
[
"",
"Andrew Shore\nAndrew Shore, (born 30 September 1952) is an English operatic baritone.\nLife and career.\nShore was born in Oldham, Lancashire. He studied at the University of Bristol, the Royal Northern College of Music and the London Opera Centre. In 1976 he married Fiona Macdonald; they have three daughters.\nLife and career Early roles.\nShore sang with Opera For All from 1977 to 1979. In 1979 he joined Kent Opera, for whom over the next six years he played \"buffo"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of Missouri Press.\n- National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowships.\n- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship.\nPublications.\nPublications Books.\n- \"Returning to Shore\" (YA novel), Carolrhoda Lab/Lerner Publishing Group, 2014\n- \"Everything I Was\" (YA novel), Carolrhoda Lab/Lerner Publishing Group, 2011\n- \"The Writing Circle\" (novel), Hyperion/Voice, July 2010. Paperback, 2011.\n- \"The Donkeys Postpone Gratification\" ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Angelo Badà"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Angelo Badà\nAngelo Badà (Pernate, 27 May 1876 – Novara, 23 March 1941) was an Italian operatic tenor. He was on the roster of the Metropolitan Opera for 30 years where he gave a total of 2,170 performance in 94 different operas in over 100 different roles from 1908 through 1938. Only two singers in the Met's history have made more appearances with the company: Charles Anthony and George Cehanovsky. He mostly appeared in comprimario roles during his career, although he did occasionally perform larger parts. His repertoire"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
".\nSources.\n- Biography of Angelo Badà at www.oknovara.it\n- Metropolitan Opera Archives\n- Gianfranco Capra - Angelo Badaà, 30 anni al \"Metropolitan\" - quaderni novaresi - ediz.ZEN Iniziatove (marzo 2007)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Angelo Manzotti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Angelo Manzotti\nAngelo Manzotti is an Italian countertenor or sopranist born in 1971 in Marmirolo, Italy.\nHe began singing in the falsetto register at the age of twelve. He studied at the Accademia Rossiniana in Pesaro and made his debut in August 1989 at the Rossini Opera Festival there. After perfecting his technique with Rodolfo Celletti, he won the 1992 Luciano Pavarotti International Competition in Philadelphia. He has developed a special technique where only the front parts of the vocal cords vibrate, and in this way, he is able to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Manzotti\nManzotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Achille Manzotti (1943–2007), Italian television and film producer\n- Angelo Manzotti (born 1971), Italian opera singer\n- Luigi Manzotti (1835–1905), Italian mime dancer and choreographer\n- Mabel Manzotti (1938–2012), Argentine actress"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Anne Schwanewilms"
] | [
[
"represent this",
"Anne Schwanewilms\nAnne Schwanewilms (born 1967, in Gelsenkirchen) is a German lyric soprano. She studied gardening before training in Cologne as a singer with the German bass Hans Sotin. She is particularly associated with performing the works of Richard Wagner, Franz Schreker, Alban Berg, and Richard Strauss. She sang the lead role of Carlotta in Franz Schreker's \"Die Gezeichneten\" at the Salzburg Festival in 2005, recorded and subsequently published on DVD by Opus Arte.\nShe sang Gutrune in James Levine's \"Der Ring"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anne Schwanewilms and Marlene Mild, and worked with fellow composers, Christoph Maria Wagner, Stefan Thomas, Oliver Trötschel and Thomas Reiner. He was artistic director of the “Tage Neuer Musik,” 2001 In Brauweiler, Germany, and was also the Artistic Director for The \"Streams\" Music Festival in 2010 and 2013, which featured numerous contemporary composers including Maurizio Kagel, Kurt Schwaen, Barbara Rettagliati, Massimo Berzolla, Martin Christoph Redel, Alexander Litvinowski, Christopher Shultis and others. Since 2004, he has been a board member"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Annelies Burmeister"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Annelies Burmeister\nAnnelies Burmeister (1928–1988) was a German contralto and actress.\nBurmeister studied at the Hochschule für Musik in Weimar. She was a member of the Deutsche Oper in Berlin and made several guest appearances with other ensembles, including the Hamburg State Opera and the Opéra de Paris. She performed at the Bayreuth Festival in 1966 and 1967, where her roles included Fricka and Siegrune in \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\", which has been released on Compact Discs. Also in her discography is her interpretation of Mary in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life and was the musical editor of their \"de-Judaized\" hymnal \"Grosser Gott, wir loben Dich\". Since 1950 he directed the Thüringer Kirchenmusikhochschule in Eisenach.\nFrom 1961 until 1972 he was Thomaskantor, succeeding Kurt Thomas. Together with his brother he conducted Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" in a recording with Peter Schreier as the Evangelist, Theo Adam as the Vox Christi (voice of Jesus), Adele Stolte, Annelies Burmeister, Hans-Joachim Rotzsch"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Annely Peebo"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Annely Peebo\nAnnely Peebo (born 16 November 1971) is a mezzo-soprano from Estonia.\nBiography.\nAnnely Peebo gained a diploma for choral conducting and completed vocal studies in opera. She studied at the University of Music and Dramatic Arts Vienna in Vienna, Austria, where she studied singing with Professor Gerhard Kahry and opera with Professor Curt Malm. In 1997, she became a permanent ensemble member of the Vienna Volksoper after her debut at the Vienna State Opera in Rigoletto the same year.\nPeebo is a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Moroccan footballer and manager\n- 1971 – Annely Peebo, Estonian soprano and actress\n- 1971 – Alexander Popov, Russian swimmer and coach\n- 1971 – Waqar Younis, Pakistani cricketer and coach\n- 1972 – Missi Pyle, American actress and singer\n- 1973 – Christian Horner, English race car driver and manager\n- 1973 – Brendan Laney, New Zealand-Scottish rugby player and sportscaster\n- 1974 – Maurizio Margaglio, Italian ice dancer and coach\n- 1974 – Paul Scholes, English footballer and sportscaster"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Annemarie Kremer"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Annemarie Kremer\nAnnemarie Kremer (Emmer-Compascuum, Netherlands) is a Dutch operatic soprano, known for her performances in the title roles of \"Norma\", \"Tosca\", and \"Salome\" and as Vitellia in \"La clemenza di Tito\". She has appeared at a variety of European opera houses including the Opernhaus Dortmund, the Staatsoper Stuttgart, and Opera North in England.\nEducation.\nFrom the age of ten, Kremer studied piano and dance. She joined the Maastricht Conservatory at 18, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Kremer\nKremer is a German, Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) surname cognate to Kramer. \nPeople.\n- Amy Kremer (born 1970/71), American Tea Party political activist\n- Andrea Kremer (b. 1959), American television sports journalist\n- Andrzej Kremer (1961–2010), Polish lawyer and diplomat, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs\n- Anje Kremer (b. 1943), Dutch-born New Zealand speed skater\n- Anne Kremer (b. 1975), Luxembourgish tennis player\n- Annemarie Kremer ("
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Anthony Michaels-Moore"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anthony Michaels-Moore\nAnthony Michaels-Moore (born 8 April 1957) is an English operatic baritone and the first British winner of the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition (Philadelphia, 1985). Anthony has since performed in many of the world's major opera houses across Europe, the Americas, and Asia. He has distinguished himself as a specialist in Verdi and Puccini roles, most renowned for his portrayals of Falstaff, Nabucco, Rigoletto, Simon Boccanegra, Iago in \"Otello\", Germont in \"La traviata\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"and also affected his voice. After three years of rehabilitation, surgery, and physiotherapy, he began a new career as a voice teacher. He initially taught at in his private studio in Skaneateles and at Hobart and William Smith Colleges. He continues to teach at his private studio and at Colgate University.\nRecordings.\nHaddock's full-length opera recordings include:\n- Mercadante: \"Orazi e Curiazi\" – Nelly Miricioiu (Camilla), Anthony Michaels-Moore (Orazio), Marcus Haddock (Curiazio)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Antoinette Halloran"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Jacques Izoard\nJacques Izoard (29 May 1936 – 19 July 2008) was a Belgian poet and essayist. He was born Jacques Delmotte at Liège.\nLife.\nHe taught French in secondary technical and vocational education for many years. Under the pseudonym Jacques Izoard, (from the mountain pass), he began writing poetry in 1962 with the release of a first opus: \"Ce manteau de pauvreté\" (This cloak of poverty).\nIzoard's poetry is characterized by a simple structure and refined and the\" Match: \"Jacques Izoard\"",
"Antoinette Halloran\nAntoinette Halloran is an Australian operatic soprano.\nEducation.\nAntoinette Halloran grew up in the Melbourne suburbs of Rosanna and Deer Park. She attended Mac.Robertson Girls' High School and is a graduate of the Victorian College of the Arts where she won the Mabel Kent Scholarship and completed a Diploma of Arts (Voice); she has an Honours Degree in Music from the University of Melbourne. In 1993, she studied at the New England Conservatory in Boston.\nCareer.\nIn 1997 Halloran appeared"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Halloran\nHalloran may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Amy Halloran\n- Antoinette Halloran\n- Ben Halloran\n- Bob Halloran\n- Brenda Halloran\n- Dan Halloran\n- Jack Halloran\n- James Halloran\n- Kay Halloran\n- Laurence Hynes Halloran\n- Lia Halloran\n- Peter Halloran\n- Shawn Halloran\n- Walter Halloran\nPeople Fictional.\n- Richard \"Dick\" Halloran, a character in the Steven King novel The Shining\nPlaces.\n- Halloran, New South Wales\n- Halloran"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Antonietta Fricci"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Antonietta Fricci\nAntonietta Fricci (born Antonie Frietsche) (8 January 1840 – 7 September 1912) was an Austrian-born opera singer known for her performances in leading soprano and mezzo-soprano roles in the opera houses of Europe. She was married to the Italian tenor Pietro Neri-Baraldi from 1863 until his death in 1902.\nRoles created.\n- Lidia in Pacini's \"Lidia di Bruxelles\" (Teatro Comunale, Bologna, 21 October 1858)\n- Isabella in Pedrotti's \"Isabella d'Aragona\" ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pupils.\nAmong her pupils were:\n- Suzanne Adams\n- Frances Alda\n- Sigrid Arnoldson\n- Blanche Arral\n- Kate Bensberg\n- Nadina Bulcioff\n- Emma Calvé\n- Ada Crossley\n- Ilma de Murska\n- May De Sousa\n- Marie Duma\n- Emma Eames\n- Rose Ettinger\n- Antonietta Fricci\n- Marie Fillunger\n- Mary Garden\n- Etelka Gerster\n- Louise Johnson-Missievitch\n- Jeanne Jomelli\n- Božena Kacerovská\n- Mai Kalna\n- Katharina Klafsky"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Aria Tesolin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Aria Tesolin\nAria Tesolin (born August 20, 1993 in Mississauga, Ontario) is a Canadian mezzo-soprano, pop classical, classical crossover and contemporary pop singer, songwriter and poet known for her operatic vocals and genre defying original style of classically infused pop music.\nBiography.\nAs a child singer, Tesolin began singing opera arias in concert with Canada's 3 Tenors at the age of eight, singing the \"Habanera\" from Bizet's opera \"Carmen\", the brindisi \"Libiamo ne' lieti calici"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1987), American actress\n- Aria Giovanni (born 1977), American pornographic actress and model\n- Aria Johnson (born 1983), American singer and actress\n- Aria Tesolin (born 1993), Canadian opera singer\n- Aria Wallace (born 1996), American actress\n- Aria Shahghasemi (born 1996), American actor\nFictional characters.\n- Aria Montgomery, fictional character from Pretty Little Liars\n- Aria Blaze, fictional character in \"My Little Pony\" films\n- Aria Kanzaki,"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Armando Borgioli"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Armando Borgioli\nArmando Borgioli (19 March 1898 – 20 January 1945) was an Italian operatic baritone. He made his début in 1923, and appeared at Teatro alla Scala from 1927. In four seasons from 1931 he appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Borgioli made studio recordings of \"Aida\" in 1928, where he sings Amonasro, together with Giannina Arangi-Lombardi and in 1938 as Scarpia in \"Tosca\" with Maria Caniglia and Beniamino Gigli.\nSources.\n- Metropolitan Opera, Performance record:"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Pavoncelli, maestro Franco Ghione and 7 lyrical singers: Galliano Masini, Bruno Landi, Armando Borgioli, Filippo Romito, Giacomo Vaghi and Duiliu Baroni, who were to give a performance at the Teatro Colón. The ship managed to return to Europe in the first days of June from Buenos Aires, via Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, evading British vigilance vessels, who had been ordered to detain her.\nThe Italian government requisitioned the \"Vulcania\" in 1941 to carry troops to North Africa. In March 1942 she"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Arnold Voketaitis"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Arnold Voketaitis\nArnold Voketaitis (born May 11, 1930, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American bass-baritone of Lithuanian descent who had an active singing career performing in operas, concerts, and recitals from the late 1950s through the 1990s. He enjoyed a particularly successful partnership with the New York City Opera and has performed with most of the major opera companies in North America. A strong actor, he has a powerful voice with a wide range and fine timbre.\nBiography.\nBorn in Connecticut, Voketaitis"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Arnold Voketaitis as the Pirate King and Ruth Kobart as Ruth and Marcello in \"La bohème\" with Karol Loraine as Musetta, Dolores Mari as Mimì, and David Poleri as Rodolfo. In 1961 he took over the role of the Pirate King from Voketaitis and also appeared at the City Opera that year as Michele in Puccini's \"Il tabarro\" with Arlene Saunders as Giorgetta, Count Almaviva in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\" with Doris Jung as the Countess and Emile de Becque in Rodgers and Hammerstein's"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Artur Ruciński"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Artur Ruciński\nArtur Ruciński (born 1976 in Warsaw) is a Polish baritone opera singer.\nRuciński studied at the Warsaw Academy of Music and made his debut as Papageno in \"The Magic Flute\" with in 2001. In 2002 he made his debut at Warsaw's National Theatre, taking the title role in \"Eugene Onegin\". He went on to sing Onegin with the Berlin State Opera, and Enrico in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" for Hamburg State Opera.\nOther roles have included Figaro in The Barber of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"at London's St John's, Smith Square. In May 2012 he made his American debut as Marcello with LA Opera. He appears on a DVD live recording of Verdi's I masnadieri released in January 2013.\nExternal links.\n- Artur Ruciński and James Vaughan performing \"Ya vas lyublyu\" from Tchaikovsky's \"The Queen of Spades\" in a Rosenblatt Recital at St John's, Smith Square, London in January 2012"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Attilio Salvaneschi"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Attilio Salvaneschi\nAttilio Salvaneschi (1873–1938) was an Italian operatic tenor. He had an active international singing career from the late 1890s until his retirement in 1924. He then embarked on a second career as a voice teacher, first in Italy and later in the Netherlands. Possessing a voice of remarkable beauty, he made recordings for Blue Amberol Records, His Master's Voice, and Odeon Records.\nCareer.\nAfter singing with mostly minor Italian opera houses for some years, Salvaneschi toured North America in performances with Mario"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Dario Zani; Grande Orchestra and Chorus\n- 1919 Puccini: \"Tosca\" – Valentina Bartolomasi, Attilio Salvaneschi, Adolfo Pacini; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1919 Rossini: \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" – Ernesto Badini, Malvina Pereira, Edoardo Taliani; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1919 Verdi: \"Aida\" – Valentina Bartolomasi, Enrico Trentini, Rosita Pagani, Adolfo Pacini, Guido Fernandez; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1920 Giordano: \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Aulikki Rautawaara"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Aulikki Rautawaara\nTerttu Aulikki Rautawaara (May 2, 1906, Vaasa — December 29, 1990, Helsinki) was a Finnish soprano. She was famous for her interpretation of works by Edvard Grieg and Jean Sibelius, including some of the first recordings of Sibelius made outside Scandinavia. She played the part of Countess Almaviva in Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\", in the first ever opera performed at the (1934), and continued to play a number of parts in operas staged in Glyndebourne in the 1930s. She"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the input",
"- Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\", with Ezio Pinza (Don Giovanni), Virgilio Lazzari (Leporello), Elisabeth Rethberg (Donna Anna), Dino Borgioli (Don Ottavio), Luise Helletsgruber (Donna Elvira), Margit Bokor (Zerlina), Karl Ettl (Masetto), Herbert Alsen (Commendatore). Wiener Philharmoniker, conductor Bruno Walter. Live-Mitschnitt, 1937. Andromeda ANDRCD 5126.\n- Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\", with Audrey Mildmay (Susanna), Aulikki Rautawaara ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Barbara Bonney"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Barbara Bonney\nBarbara Bonney (born April 14, 1956) is an American soprano.\nEarly life.\nBonney was born in Montclair, New Jersey. As a child she studied piano and cello. When Bonney was 13 her family moved to Maine, where she became part of the Portland Youth Orchestra as a cellist. She spent two years at the University of New Hampshire (UNH) studying German and music including voice with Patricia Stedry, and spent her junior year at the University of Salzburg, where she switched"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
". The result was Costello's \"The River in Reverse\" which is a collaboration with New Orleanian, Allen Toussaint and recorded with The Crescent City Horns. Costello turned to older songs to reflect the national malaise at the time.\nIn a studio recording of Nieve's opera \"Welcome to the Voice\" (2006, Deutsche Grammophon), Costello interpreted the character of Chief of Police, with Barbara Bonney, Robert Wyatt, Sting and Amanda Roocroft, and the album reached No. 2 in the \"Billboard\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Barbara Dever"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Barbara Dever\nBarbara Dever (born December 25, 1951) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer who has appeared with Luciano Pavarotti, Plácido Domingo, Zubin Mehta, Nello Santi and James Levine.\nDever made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1994, as Amneris in \"Aida\". Other roles at the Met include Azucena in \"Il Trovatore\", Ulrica in \"Un Ballo in Maschera\", Eboli in \"Don Carlo\", and Fricka in \"Die Walküre\" (1993 Japan tour under James Levine)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dever\nDever is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Barbara Dever (born 1951), opera singer, appeared with Luciano Pavarotti, Plácido Domingo, Zubin Mehta\n- Belinda Dever (born 1977), Australian retired netball player\n- Dever Orgill (born 1990), Jamaican footballer\n- Edmonde Dever (born 1921), Belgian diplomat\n- James C. Dever III (born 1962), United States federal judge\n- James Dever (1825–1904), Irish-born merchant and political"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Bernabé Martí"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bernabé Martí\nBernabé Martí (born 14 November 1928) is a Spanish Aragonese operatic tenor and the widower of Montserrat Caballé.\nCareer.\nHe was born as Bernabé Martínez Remacha, the sixth and last child of his family, in Villarroya de la Sierra in the Province of Zaragoza, Aragon. His early musical training was in the saxophone in his municipal band. He later studied singing in Zaragoza, the Madrid Royal Conservatory under José Luis Lloret, the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, and the Accademia Musicale"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Montserrat Martí\nMontserrat Martí (born 15 November 1972), also known as Montsita, is a Spanish soprano.\nEarly life.\nMartí was born as Montserrat Martí Caballé in Barcelona on 15 November 1972 to Montserrat Caballé and Bernabé Martí. She made her first appearance as a singer in 1993, singing with her mother in London. Following that, the mother and daughter sang together on a few occasions both on stage and on recordings.\nCareer.\nIn 1998 Martí moved to Germany to begin her career as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Betty Allen"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Betty Allen\nBetty Allen (March 17, 1927 – June 22, 2009) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international singing career during the 1950s through the 1970s. In the latter part of her career her voice acquired a contralto-like darkening, which can be heard on her recording of Sergei Prokofiev’s \"Alexander Nevsky\" with conductor Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She was known for her collaborations with American composers, such as Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, David Diamond, Ned Rorem"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wells, Administration\nRecipients 1990s Class of 1995.\n- Wally Boag, Attractions\n- Fulton Burley, Attractions\n- Dean Jones, Film\n- Angela Lansbury, Film\n- Edward Meck, Attractions\n- Fred Moore, Animation\n- Thurl Ravenscroft, Animation—Voice\n- Wathel Rogers, Imagineering\n- Betty Taylor, Attractions\nRecipients 1990s Class of 1996.\n- Bob Allen, Attractions\n- Rex Allen, Film & Television\n- X Atencio, Animation & Imagineering\n- Betty Lou Gerson, Animation—Voice"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Bryan Hymel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Bryan Hymel\nBryan Hymel (born August 8, 1979) is an American operatic tenor who was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana and graduated from Jesuit High School and Loyola University New Orleans.\nEarly years.\nBryan Hymel came to the attention of opera houses at the age of 19, when he was a winner in the Verdi Aria Competition at the Aspen Music Festival in Aspen, Colorado. A year later he was a grand finalist in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions—where he was the youngest"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Hymel\nHymel is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:\n- Bryan Hymel (born 1979), American opera singer\n- Gary Hymel, American baseball player\n- Hymel Hunt (born 1993), Australian rugby league player\n- Shelley Hymel, Canadian psychologist"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Carl Tanner"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Carl Tanner\nCarl Tanner (born 1962, Arlington, Virginia) is an American operatic tenor.\nBiography and career.\nBorn into \"very modest means,\" Carl Tanner's earliest exposure to music was in the form of country icons such as John Denver, Willie Nelson, and Roy Clark. He began taking violin lessons at the age of 13 and, although he never took the instrument seriously, Tanner claims that this was the start of his love for classical music. A neighbor convinced him to try out"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Babysitter Wanted\" (2008) as Chief Dinneli\n- \"Repo! The Genetic Opera\" (2008) as Luigi Largo\n- \"Alone in the Dark II\" (2008) as Dexter\n- \"The Alphabet Killer\" (2008) as Carl Tanner\n- \"House\" (2008) as Stewart\n- \"The Devil's Tomb\" (2009) as Prof. Duncan\n- \"The Haunted World of El Superbeasto\" (2009) as Otis Driftwood (voice)\n- \"Blood Night:"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Carlton Gauld"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Carlton Gauld\nJames Carlton Gauld (November 15, 1901 – March 2, 1975) was an American operatic bass who had a prolific career during the 1930s through the 1960s. \nBorn and raised in Bedford, Indiana, Gustos first rose to prominence at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, making his debut with the company in the 1931–1932 season as the King of Egypt in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Aida\". He made his debut with the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires in 1932, shortly followed by his European debut"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nThe provided query could be \"Jeanne Boitel\nJeanne Boitel (; 4 January 1904 - 7 August 1987) was a French film actress. She played a role in the Resistance during World War II, using the surname of \"Mozart\".\nAfter the war, she became a Sociétaire of the Comédie-Française from 1948 to 1973.\nSelected filmography.\n- \"Amourous Adventure\" (1932)\n- \"If You Wish It\" (1932)\n- \"Maurin of the Moors\" (1932)\n- \"Chotard and Company\" and the positive \"Jeanne Boitel\"",
"York City Opera in 1944, the first season of the company. He sang at the NYCO numerous times through 1957, notably playing Sander in the world premiere of David Tamkin's \"The Dybbuk\" in 1951. In the late 1950s he began working as an opera director, and was active in that area in the 1960s. Some of Gauld's other roles included Colline in \"La Bohème\" and Kecal in \"The Bartered Bride\".\nSources.\n- Biography of Carlton Gauld at operissimo.com"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Carmen Melis"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Carmen Melis\nCarmen Melis (15 August 1885 – 19 December 1967) was an Italian operatic soprano who had a major international career during the first four decades of the 20th century. She was known, above all, as a verismo soprano, and was one of the most interesting singing actresses of the early 20th century. She made her debut in Novara in 1905 and her career rapidly developed in her native country over the next four years. From 1909-1916 she performed with important opera companies in the United States;"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
", Turkish actress and model\nSurname.\n- Alberto Melis (born 1993), Italian football midfielder\n- Anastasios Melis, American plant biologist\n- Antal Melis (born 1946), Hungarian rower\n- (born 1959), Hungarian football forward\n- Bill Melis (born 1960), Greek–American basketball player\n- Carmen Melis (1885–1967), Italian opera singer\n- Charles Melis (fl. 1920), Belgian long-distance runner\n- Cornelia Melis (born 1960), Aruban long"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Catarina Ligendza"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Catarina Ligendza\nCatarina Ligendza (born 18 October 1937) is a Swedish soprano opera singer.\nOriginally Katarina Beyron, she was born in Stockholm, the daughter of the soprano and the tenor . She studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, then from 1959 to 1963, at the Hochschule für Musik Würzburg, and finally with Josef Greindl at the Hochschule für Musik Saar.\nIn 1965 she made her debut as the Countess in Mozart's \" Le nozze di Figaro\" in Linz. Afterwards she"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Liese, Kirsten, \"Wagnerian Heroines. A Century Of Great Isoldes and Brünnhildes\", English translation: Charles Scribner, Edition Karo, Berlin, 2013.\nExternal links.\n- Biography: Catarina Ligendza on the official web site of the \"Wilhelm Stenhammar International Music Competition\"\n- Catarina Ligendza in the Internet Movie Database\n- Catarina Ligendza in \"Tristan und Isolde\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Catherine Dubosc"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Catherine Dubosc\nCatherine Dubosc (born 12 March 1959) is a French soprano. Born in Lille, she studied with Eric Tappy at the Opéra National de Lyon, before joining that company in 1985. She is well known for her Mozart roles, but she has also sung operas written significantly earlier (\"Giasone\") and later (\"Dialogues of the Carmelites\").\nRecordings.\n- Poulenc: Mélodies Dubosc with Pascal Rogé, Felicity Lott at al. Decca CD\nReferences.\n- Bach Cantatas"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Dubosc\nDubosc may refer to:\n- Catherine Dubosc\n- Claude Dubosc"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Cecilia Hjortsberg"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cecilia Hjortsberg\nCecilia Hjortsberg is a Swedish opera singer (soprano), born 1973.\nShe has been employed at The Royal Theatre, Copenhagen since 2005. Previous employment was at Malmö Opera and Music Theatre, where she has contributed in \"Miss Saigon\", \"Otello\", \"Turandot\", \"La Bohème\" and \"Faust\" and played Donna Anna in \"Don Giovanni\" by Skånska Operan, 2005.\nEducation.\nShe attended the Royal College of Music of Stockholm, Chamber music program,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Hjortsberg\nHjortsberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Cecilia Hjortsberg (born 1973), Swedish opera singer\n- Hedda Hjortsberg (1777–1867), Swedish ballerina\n- Lars Hjortsberg (1772–1843), Swedish actor\n- William Hjortsberg (1941–2017), American writer\n- An area in the Swedish town Falkenberg."
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\nFor instance you may be given 'Arianit Ferati' and it should match with 'Arianit Ferati\nArianit Ferati (born 7 September 1997) is a German footballer of Kosovar-Albanian descent who plays as a midfielder for Hamburger SV II.\nClub career.\nFor the 2015–16 season Arianit Ferati was promoted to the first team of VfB Stuttgart. He made his professional debut on 31 July 2015 for VfB Stuttgart II in the 3. Liga against SC Preußen Münster. On 12 September 2015, he made his first Bundesliga appearance against Hertha BSC.\nIn July 2016 Ferati signed for Bundesliga rivals Hamburger SV' but not with ', last played for Borussia Dortmund\n- Faton Toski - Footballer\n- Alban Meha - Footballer\n- Valentina Limani - Kosovo Albanian professional footballer\n- Enis Bunjaki - Professional footballer\n- Shergo Biran - German football player\n- Arianit Ferati - Professional footballer\n- Ali Ibrahimaj - German footballer who plays as a midfielder for KFC Uerdingen 05\n- Enis Alushi - Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Kosovo national team\n- Agim Zeka - Albanian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Portuguese'.",
"Celena Shafer"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Celena Shafer\nCelena Shafer is an American soprano, born c. 1975 in Centerville, Utah.\nCareer.\nAt age 17, Shafer won a vocal competition at the Utah State Fair, and was selected to sing with the Utah Symphony orchestra in their \"Salute to Youth\" concert. After graduating from Viewmont High School, she enrolled in the University of Utah, where she continued her vocal study. After graduation, she enrolled in the Santa Fe opera apprentice program, further developing her coloratura skills in roles as Marie"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Nanetta in \"Falstaff\", Hero in Berlioz's \"Beatrice and Benedict\", Zerbinetta in a concert performance of \"Ariadne auf Naxos\", Blonde in \"The Abduction from the Seraglio\", Adele in \"Die Fledermaus\", and \"Show Boat\" for a gala benefit for Carnegie Hall.\nReferences.\n- Biography on Celena Shafer at \"Colbert Artists Management Inc.\"\n- \"Continuum\" article on Celena Shafer\n- New York Philharmonic and Celena Shafer"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Cesare Formichi"
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"Cesare Formichi\nCesare Formichi (April 15, 1883, Rome - July 21, 1949, Rome) was a prominent Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nFormichi studied in Rome with Pio Di Pietro and in Firenze with Vincenzo Lombardi, and made his debut in December 1907 at the Teatro Olimpia in Bologna as Lescaut in Manon. He went on to appear in Italy's leading opera houses, including La Scala in Milan. Soon, he was accepting a string of engagements to sing outside Italy,"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n------\nE.g.:\nHéctor Vicario Castrejón\nHéctor Vicario Castrejón (born 23 March 1962) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero and as Deputy of the LVII Legislature. == Héctor Vicario Castrejón",
"Andrea Chénier\" – Luigi Lupato, Valentina Bartolomasi, Adolfo Pacini; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n1920 - 1930\n- 1920 Bizet: \"Carmen\" - Fanny Anitùa, Luigi Bolis, Ines Maria Ferraris, Cesare Formichi; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1920 Gounoud: \"Faust\" – Giuliano Romagnoli, Fernando Autori, Gemma Bosini, Adolfo Pacini, Gilda Timitz; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1921 Puccini: \"Madama Butterfly\" – Ottavia Giordano,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Cesare Valletti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cesare Valletti\nCesare Valletti (December 18, 1922 - May 13, 2000) was an Italian operatic tenor, one of the leading tenore di grazia of the postwar era. He was much admired for his polished vocal technique, his musical refinement and elegance, and beauty of tone.\nValletti was born in Rome, where he studied music. He also studied privately with Tito Schipa. He made his debut in Bari, as Alfredo in \"La traviata\", in 1947. He came to prominence in 1950,"
]
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[
"",
"hours notice.\nShe can be heard in a few Cetra recordings; \"Don Giovanni\", opposite Giuseppe Taddei, Italo Tajo, Cesare Valletti, \"Un ballo in maschera\", opposite Ferruccio Tagliavini and Giuseppe Valdengo, \"Aida\", opposite Franco Corelli, Miriam Pirazzini and Giangiacomo Guelfi.\nWhen the old Metropolitan Opera House closed in 1966 and the company relocated to Lincoln Center, Verna decided to take the position of Head of the Voice Department at the University of Washington School of Music in 1969. She retired"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Christopher S. Pedersen"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Christopher S. Pedersen\nChristopher S. Pedersen (born 28 December 1986) is a Norwegian baritone.\nHe was born in the town of Skjeberg, Norway.\nEducation.\nPedersen started his musical education early, by singing in a church choir, and taking piano lessons from the age of eight. Pedersen has his bachelor's degree in performing arts from The Norwegian Academy of Music. Pedersen studied with professor Håkan Hagegård, professor Einar Steen-Nøkleberg, among others. Pedersen has taken many masterclasses abroad.\nChristopher S."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"directed by Ivan Woodhouse \nJan 1989: \"Action\" + \"Icarus's Mother\" by Sam Shepard, directed by Boomie Pedersen (studio production) \nFeb 1989: \"Beyond Therapy\" by Christopher Durang, directed by Don Dillon \nMar 1989: \"A Kind of Alaska\" by Harold Pinter, directed by Margaret Grogan (studio production) \nApr 1989: \"Passion Play\" by Peter Nichols, directed by Ian de Stains\nSep 1989: \"Chapter Two\" by Neil Simon, directed by Malcolm Duff"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Clive Wearing"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Clive Wearing\nClive Wearing (born 11 May 1938) is a British former musicologist, conductor, tenor and keyboardist who suffers from chronic anterograde and retrograde amnesia. He lacks the ability to form new memories, and also cannot recall aspects of his past memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken from a comatose state.\nMusical career.\nClive Wearing is an accomplished musician, and is known for editing the works of Orlande de Lassus. Wearing sang at Westminster Cathedral as a tenor lay clerk for many"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
". Jason Wingreen originally provided Fett's voice, but in 2004, Temuera Morrison, who played Jango Fett in \"Attack of the Clones\", replaced Wingreen as Fett's voice.\n- Multiple actors have portrayed the Emperor, the evil ruler of the Galactic Empire and Vader's powerful Sith Master, who appears via hologram. Clive Revill originally provided his voice, while actress Marjorie Eaton portrayed him physically, wearing a mask. Ultimately the actress and voice actor were replaced by Ian McDiarmid, who portrayed the character in later"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Cyndia Sieden"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cyndia Sieden\nCyndia Sieden (born September 10, 1961) is an American coloratura soprano on the opera and concert stages.\nBiography.\nCyndia Sieden was born in 1961 in California, USA, and received her first vocal instruction there. A significant early milestone in her studies was work with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf in master classes in Carmel Valley, CA in 1982. Schwarzkopf then invited Sieden to become her private student, and also to work with her in her master classes at the 1983 Salzburg Mozarteum. Sieden sang in the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"(Munich, Japan, Vienna), Sophie in \"Der Rosenkavalier\" (Paris Châtelet) and Aminta in \"Die schweigsame Frau\" (Palermo).\nOn the concert platform Cyndia Sieden has appeared with most major European and North American orchestras; Sieden often sings Carl Orff's \"Carmina Burana\", the oratorios of Handel, Mozart, and Haydn, and works of Johann Sebastian Bach and Gustav Mahler. Among her collaborators have been Christoph Eschenbach, John Eliot Gardiner, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, James Levine, Nicholas McGegan,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Cynthia Haymon"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Cynthia Haymon\nCynthia Haymon-Coleman is an American soprano, born September 6, 1958 in Jacksonville, Florida. She is known for the beauty of her voice and seeming ease with which she uses it, and more recently as a voice teacher. She received a Bachelor's degree of Music in Vocal Performance from Northwestern University. In 2016, she retired from the faculty at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, and presently teaches privately from her studio in Champaign, Illinois.\nPerformances.\nHer operatic roles include"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Copland: \"Old American Songs\", opera arias by Mozart and Gounod, Bizet's \"Pearl Fishers' Duet\", and Broadway numbers including \"Some Enchanted Evening\" and \"Ol' Man River\". With Bonaventura Bottone, tenor, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Choir and Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, cond. Carl Davis, conductor. RLCD 204\n- \"Porgy and Bess\" with Cynthia Haymon, Harolyn Blackwell, Glyndebourne Chorus and London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Simon Rattle. Another complete recording of the opera, and the basis"
]
] |
[
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"Darina Takova"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Darina Takova\nDarina Takova (; Sofia, 27 December 1963) is a Bulgarian soprano and teacher. She is one of the leading sopranos of her generation.\nEducation and first steps.\nDarina Takova was born in Sofia, where she finished her studies at National Academy Pancho Vladigerov in the class of Prof. Mati Pinkas and Prof. Mila Dyulgerova. Takova has been a member of the National Opera for six seasons since 1989. During this period, she also performed at all national opera houses and concert halls in Bulgaria. She"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Darina (given name)\nDarina is feminine given name and in Persian, it means precious and valuable. It is also found in Slovak, Czech, and Bulgarian cultures and comes from the Slavic element \"dar\" which means gift. \nPeople with the surname.\n- Darina, Mexican singer\n- Darina Al Joundi, Lebanese-born French stage actor\n- Darina Allen, Irish cook\n- Dara Rolins, Slovak singer\n- Darina Mifkova - a female volleyball player representing Italy\n- Darina Takova,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Darren Keith Woods"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Darren Keith Woods\nDarren Keith Woods (born 1958, Texas) is an American opera director and operatic tenor. A graduate of the Moores School of Music at the University of Houston, he began his career as an opera singer in 1982, making his professional debut at the Santa Fe Opera (SFO) as Don Curzio in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\". He spent most of his singing career portraying comprimario roles with opera companies throughout North America. Some of his performance credits include appearances with the"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"W.\n- Gerard Walker\n- Ryan Walker†\n- Diego Walsh\n- Darren Warham *\n- Jamie Watson†\n- Mark Watson\n- Pablo Webster\n- Shane Weems\n- Keith Wiggans\n- Chris Williams\n- Rob Williams\n- Romario Williams\n- John Wilson\n- Mark Wiltse\n- Stephen Winters\n- O'Brian Woodbine\n- Alex Woods\nY.\n- Tsuyoshi Yoshitake\n- Velko Yotov\n- Paul Young\nZ.\n- Mike Zaher\n- Morgan Zeba\nOther competition."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"David Erler"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"David Erler\nDavid Erler (born 1981) is a German countertenor, a male classical singer in the alto vocal range, specialising in Baroque music.\nCareer.\nErler was born in Auerbach. He attended the musical gymnasium \"Clara-Wieck-Gymnasium\" in Zwickau, and studied at the Musikhochschule Leipzig with Maria Jonas and Marek Rzepka, on a scholarship of the Hanns Seidel Foundation. He took masterclasses with Andreas Scholl, Marius van Altena and The King’s Singers. He graduated in 2006.\nIn the"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"vocal part in the recitative; excessive homophony in the choruses; two obbligato instruments and over-frequent instrumental episodes in the arias, with the solo voice dominating and the instruments consigned to an imitative decorative role), as well as the absence of characteristic elements (such as permutation fugues in choruses; balanced concertato alternation between solo voices and instruments in arias; ostinato-type forms in arias and ritornellos).\nAccording to David Erler, writing in the program notes of a 2015 concert, the cantata has been widely attributed"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"David Pomeroy"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"David Pomeroy\nDavid Pomeroy (born 11 September 1973) is a Canadian operatic tenor.\nEarly life and musical training.\nDavid Pomeroy was born and raised in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. Pomeroy credits his grandfather, Dr. Ignatius Rumboldt (a 1975 Order of Canada recipient), Master of Choral Music, Head Organist and Director of Music for the Basilica of St. John the Baptist, as being his earliest and greatest musical influence.\nPomeroy is a graduate of Memorial University of Newfoundland, having received a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Christmas tree, the dog must use every trick it knows to stop them.\nCast.\n- David DeLuise as Dad\n- Kim Little as Mom\n- Davis Cleveland as Dillon Mateo Rojas\n- Gerald Webb as Columbus (voice)\n- Natalie Jane as KC\n- Kevin Sorbo as Quentin\n- Jeremy Mascia as Jake Marcos Olea\n- Jonathan Nation as Anthony Leandro Cejas\n- Justin Hoffmeister as Rob Ricky Ricon\n- Hooligan - as Bone the Dog\n- Bill Pomeroy as Bone (voice)"
]
] |
[
"",
"Denise Scharley"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Denise Scharley\nDenise Scharley (born Neuilly-en-Thelle, 15 February 1917 – died Versailles, 26 July 2011) was a French contralto who made her debut in 1942, singing \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" at the Opéra-Comique.\nLong associated with French opera, she starred as Madame de Croissy in the Paris première of Poulenc's \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\". She was also associated with the female lead roles of \"Carmen\" and \"Samson and Delilah\".\nRecording.\n- Francis"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
", Blanche appears, to Constance's joy, to join her condemned sisters. Having seen all the other nuns executed, as she mounts the scaffold, Blanche sings the final stanza of the \"Veni Creator Spiritus,\" \"\"Deo Patri sit gloria...\"\", the Catholic hymn traditionally used when taking vows in a religious community and offering one's life to God.\nRecordings.\n- Audio:\n- Denise Duval, Régine Crespin, Denise Scharley, Liliane Berton, Rita Gorr, Xavier Depraz, Paul"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Diamante Maria Scarabelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Diamante Maria Scarabelli\nDiamante Maria Scarabelli was an Italian soprano singer of the later 17th century and the early 18th century. She is best remembered for having sung the part of Poppea in George Frederic Handel's opera \"Agrippina\", a role that requires a wide vocal range, a fairly high tessitura, and a highly developed virtuoso technique. Her great success at Bologna in the 1697 pasticcio \"Perseo\" inspired the publication of a volume of eulogistic verse, entitled \"La miniera del Diamante\".\nReferences.\n-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Winton Dean: \"Scarabelli, Diamante Maria\", \"Grove Music Online\" ed L. Macy (Accessed 16 January 2007), grovemusic.com, subscription access."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Domenico Cosselli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Domenico Cosselli\nDomenico Cosselli (27 May 1801 in Parma – 9 November 1855 in Parma) was an Italian operatic bass-baritone, particularly associated with Rossini operas.\nHe began his vocal studies in his native city in 1814 and made his stage debut there in 1821. He quickly made a specialty of Rossini roles, singing in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", \"Tancredi\", \"La cenerentola\", \"La gazza ladra\", \"Semiramide\", etc. He created for Donizetti the roles of Olivo"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"performance was dispatched to London's \"The Harmonicon\", which mentions his \"character of Iago, a part for a bass which was greatly improved by Rossini, during his engagement at your Italian opera.\" Domenico Cosselli sang the role at Turin's Teatro d'Angennes in 1828, as did the Italian \"primo basso\" Federico Crespi (1833), Antonio Tamburini (from 1834), Luciano Fornasari (in 1844), Giovanni Belletti (in 1849), Joseph Tagliafico in 1850, Giorgio Ronconi (from 1851),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Domenico Mustafà"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nFewshot example: \"Hanner polytope\nIn geometry, a Hanner polytope is a convex polytope constructed recursively by Cartesian product and polar dual operations. Hanner polytopes are named after Olof Hanner, who introduced them in 1956.\nConstruction.\nThe Hanner polytopes are constructed recursively by the following rules:\n- A line segment is a one-dimensional Hanner polytope\n- The Cartesian product of every two Hanner polytopes is another Hanner polytope, whose dimension is the sum of the dimensions of the two given polytopes\n- The dual of a Hanner polytope\" == \"Hanner polytope\"",
"Domenico Mustafà\nDomenico Mustafà (16 April 1829 – 17 March 1912) was an Italian castrato singer, composer and choir director.\nLife.\nDomenico Mustafà was born in the comune of Sellano, province of Perugia and had been castrated due to a bite from a pig.\nHe became a famous soprano castrato with the Cappella Sistina in the Vatican. He was particularly admired for his performances of Handelian music. At his prime Mustafà possessed a voice of superior strength and beauty, and he mastered the trills and coloraturas"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"of Alessandro Moreschi, together they often used to visit their contemporary Domenico Mustafà in his retirement. Salvatori died in Rome. He is buried in the Monumental Cimitero di Campo Verano in Alessandro Moreschi's tomb. He recorded, along with Giovanni Cesari and Vincenzo Sebastianelli, a few phonograph recordings together with Alessandro Moreschi; but these were only pure choral pieces, and none of them were solo. It is, however, possible to hear him clearly as the contralto voice audible in a SATB quartet recording of Palestrina's \"La cruda"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Dominic Cossa"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dominic Cossa\nDominic Cossa (born May 13, 1935) is an American operatic lyric baritone particularly associated with the Italian and French repertoire.\nBiography.\nBorn in Jessup, Pennsylvania, Cossa studied with Anthony Marlowe in Detroit, Michigan, Robert Weede in Concord, California, and Armen Boyajian in New York City. He made his debut at the New York City Opera as Moralès in 1961, and a week later sang Sharpless with the company. He won the American Opera Auditions in 1964 and was sent to Italy"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
": Souvenir Opera\", \"Time\" (June 14, 1976)\n- Central Opera Service Bulletin. \"Winners of Vocal Competitions\" (May–June 1966)\n- Hamilton, David (ed.) \"Cossa, Dominic\", \"The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia\". Simon and Schuster (1987)\n- \"The New York Times\", \"4 American Opera Singers Have Debut in Milan\" (September 21, 1962)\n- University of Maryland School of Music. Faculty biography: Dominic Cossa"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dominique Visse"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dominique Visse\nDominique Visse (born 30 August 1955) is a French countertenor and founder of the Ensemble Clément Janequin.\nLife and career.\nDominique Visse was a chorister in the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris and studied organ and flute at the Versailles Conservatory. As a musician, he developed an interest in Medieval and Renaissance repertories. After studying with Alfred Deller and René Jacobs from 1976 to 1978, he made his opera debut at Tourcoing in Monteverdi's \"L'incoronazione di Poppea\" in 1982.\nVisse devotes"
]
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Antoine Sicot\nAntoine Sicot is a contemporary French soloist singer specialising in the baroque repertoire for bass voice.\nBiography.\nBorn in Saint-Ouen-de-Sécherouvre in Orne, Sicot worked a lot during the 1980s with the Baroque music ensemble Les Arts Florissants, spearhead of the \"baroqueux\" movement directed by William Christie.\nHe was then one of the pillars of this ensemble alongside Agnès Mellon, Jill Feldman, Monique Zanetti, Guillemette Laurens, Dominique Visse, Michel Laplénie, Étienne Lestringant, Philippe Cantor,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Don Seabolt"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Don Seabolt\nDon Seabolt (born July 30, 1944) is an American singer and songwriter best known for singing tenor with the famed Blue Ridge Quartet from Spartanburg, South Carolina from 1971-1978. Prior to his tenure with the Blue Ridge Quartet he served as the lead singer for the Prophets Quartet from Nashville, Tennessee. In 1978 he left the Blue Ridge to start the Donnie Seabolt Band where he continued to sing and tour until 2002. In his 40 years of singing Southern Gospel music, Seabolt has recorded over"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1968, he was replaced by Laverne Tripp. The 1970s saw the beginning of several years of unprecedented chart success and group popularity. Don Seabolt replaced Fred Daniel in 1972 and Jim Wood also filled the lead slot later in the decade.\nThe Blue Ridge Quartet shared a number one song on the Singing News chart with the Oak Ridge Boys from February through November 1971. The song was \"I Know.\" Other number one songs for the group include “That Day Is Almost Here” (December 1971-February 1972) and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Donald Bell"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Donald Bell\nDonald Bell (born 19 June 1934) is a Canadian bass-baritone and vocal pedagogue. For over four decades he actively performed in concerts and operas internationally. He retired from performance in 1994. As a vocal pedagogue he has researched and published studies on vocal acoustics and laryngeal function. He is the founder of the Vocal Arts Acoustical Research Group at the University of Calgary, where he currently serves on the voice faculty.\nLife and career.\nBorn in South Burnaby, British Columbia, Bell graduated"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", \"The Voice of Authority\" – DAW (2002)\n- Familiars Fantastic, \"And So, Ad Infinitum\" – DAW (2002)\n- The Repentant, \"The Salem Trial\" – DAW (Oct 2003)\n- Low Port, \"Bottom of the Food Chain\" – Meisha Merlin (2003)\n- The Sorcerer’s Academy, \"Field Trip\" – DAW (Sep 2003)\n- The Magic Shop, \"For Whom the Bell Tolled\" – DAW (2004)\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Donnie Ray Albert"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Donnie Ray Albert\nDonnie Ray Albert (born January 10, 1950) is an American operatic baritone who has had an active international career since 1976.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Albert graduated from McKinley Senior High School in 1968. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Louisiana State University in 1972. He went on to earn a Master of Music degree from Southern Methodist University where he studied with Thomas Hayward.\nAlbert made his professional opera debut in May 1975 at the Houston"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"and legacy.\nIn 1964, Hayward left New York for Dallas, Texas, where he became Artist-in-Residence and Chairman of the Voice and Opera Departments of the Meadows School of the Arts at Southern Methodist University. He was further honored by being named the Meadows Distinguished Professor of Voice in 1990, and soon after his death in 1995 the establishment of the Thomas Hayward Memorial Award.\nNotable protégés.\n- Fernando del Valle\n- Donnie Ray Albert\n- Gary Lakes\n- Jeff Harnar\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Edith Mason"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Edith Mason\nEdith Mason (March 22, 1892 – November 26, 1973) was an American soprano.\nBiography.\nShe was born Edith Barnes on March 22, 1892, in St. Louis, Missouri and studied in Boston, Philadelphia, and Paris. She made her singing début on January 27, 1912, as Nedda in \"Pagliacci\" with the Boston Opera Company. During the next three years, she sang in Europe at Nice, Marseilles, and Paris. In 1914 she was singing at the Opera"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"fight song.\nHe went on tour with the singer Lillian Russell as her pianist. He spent several years in Germany conducting at provincial opera houses. He later served as a voice coach and headed the voice department at the Kansas City Conservatory of Music. During his career, he served as director of the Tri-City Symphony, Milwaukee Philarmonic Orchestra, the National Broadcasting Company in New York, and the WPA Orchestra in Richmond, Virginia. Among the singers he coached were Charles Sears, Edith Mason, Rosa Raisa,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Edith Wiens"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Edith Wiens\nEdith Wiens (born June 9, 1950, in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian opera, recital and concert singer with a soprano voice.\nEarly life and education.\nWiens, daughter of a Mennonite pastor, grew up in Vancouver where she finished high school at the age of 16. She studied theology and church music at Columbia Bible College in Clearbrook. At age 20 she received a bursary to study singing in Hannover, Germany. She went on to Oberlin College to study with Richard Miller"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"High School in 2007. He continued his education at The Juilliard School where he completed his Bachelor of Music (studying voice with Cynthia Hoffmann) and a Graduate Diploma under the voice tutelage of Edith Wiens, who he continues to study with.\nCareer.\nDuring the 2012/13 season, Brancy made his professional operatic debut with the Dresden Semperoper, singing the role of Fiorello in Rossini’s \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\". While still an undergraduate student at the Juilliard School, Brancy made his debuts at Carnegie Hall and David"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Edson Cordeiro"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Edson Cordeiro\nEdson Cordeiro (born February 9, 1967) is a Brazilian sopranist countertenor and pop and jazz singer.\nLife and career.\nCordeiro was born in Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil. He began singing at 6 years old when he joined a church choir called \"Cordeirinhos do Senhor\". He went on to become famous as a street singer. He had his first TV performance with his own version of the aria of the \"Queen of the Night\" (W. A. Mozart). In"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in her heyday also had a four-octave voice. Indeed, Cordeiro covered one of Sumac's songs: \"Babalú\". Today, Cordeiro performs mainly in South America, with a recent brief stint in Germany.\nHe has lived in Germany for over a decade due, he says, to the homophobic harassment he suffered in Brazil. He is married to German writer Oliver Bieber.\nDiscography.\n- 1991 Edson Cordeiro\n- 1994 Edson Cordeiro 2\n- 1996 Terceiro Sinal\n- 1998 Clubbing\n-"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language.",
"Eduard Haken"
] | [
[
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"Eduard Haken\nEduard Haken (22 March 1910 – 12 January 1996, Prague) was a Czech operatic bass who had a lengthy career at the National Theatre in Prague during the 20th century. Although he mostly performed within his own nation, Haken did appear at a number of important international music festivals and opera houses in Europe while traveling with the National Theatre. He was also active as a concert soloist and recitalist.\nHaken possessed a dark and glossy voice that was agile and powerful enough to assail a wide array of"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Oļegs Laizāns\nOļegs Laizāns (born 28 March 1987) is a Latvian football midfielder, currently playing for Riga FC and the Latvia national football team.\nClub career.\nClub career Early career, Skonto and loans.\nAs a young player Oļegs Laizāns played for JFC Skonto, being taken to the first team in 2005. He played there for 5 and a half years before being loaned to the Polish Ekstraklasa club Lechia Gdańsk and Latvian First League team FB Gulbene-2005 in 2010. While on loan Laizāns played 8 matches and\" == \"Oļegs Laizāns\"",
"Peter Grünberg\n- Eduard Grüneisen\n- Otto von Guericke\n- Peter Gumbsch\n- Sibylle Günter\nH.\n- Rudolf Haag\n- Heinz Haber\n- Rolf Hagedorn\n- Gotthilf Hagen\n- Hermann Haken\n- Wilhelm Hallwachs\n- Thomas Hamacher\n- Hilda Hänchen\n- Wilhelm Hanle\n- Theodor W. Hänsch\n- Hauke Harder\n- Johannes Franz Hartmann\n- Werner Hartmann\n- Christian August Hausen\n- Isolde Hausser\n- Otto Haxel\n- Oskar Heil\n- Burkhard Heim\n- Jochen Heisenberg"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eileen Strempel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Eileen Strempel\nEileen Strempel is an operatic soprano and academic from Syracuse, New York.\nBackground.\nIn 1984, Strempel began her undergraduate education at the Eastman School of Music and received her bachelor's degree in 1984. In 1991, she studied on full scholarship at Indiana University for her master's degree. Then, in 1998, Strempel was awarded a doctor of music from Indiana University for her dissertation, \"The Gendered Salon in Late Nineteenth-Century Paris: The Works of Marie Grandval\".\nDuring"
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[
"",
"Burns. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2002.\n- Randall, Annie Janeiro. \"Zaimont, Judith Lang.\" In \"Grove Music Online\". Oxford University Press, 2001. accessed October 24, 2012..\n- Reel, James. \"A Conversation with Judith Lang Zaimont.\" \"Fanfare-The Magazing for Serious Record Collectors\" 19 no. 5 (May 1996): 30-36. .\n- Strempel, Eileen. \"The Woman Composer Question in the 21st Century.\""
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Elena Zoubareva"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elena Zoubareva\nElena Zoubareva is a Russian American soprano specializing in opera and classical crossover. Zoubareva is also a voice expert and a creator of the FitVoice program\nBorn in Russia and educated at Moscow State University and Berklee College of Music, Elena has performed in concert halls in Europe and the United States, including Russian Academy of Theatre Arts, Moscow Army Theater, JFK Library, Berklee College of Music and the Boston Conservatory.\nHer most recent CD, Allure, was produced by Jonathan Wyner. Elena’s recording of"
]
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"represent this",
"classical singing and at Moscow State University to study journalism. After the untimely death of her father, as a result of a psychological trauma Elena developed functional dysphonia. The lack of a comprehensive treatment in Russia resulted in ultimate loss of her voice which forced Zoubareva to quit Music College and pause her singing career,\nCareer.\nZoubareva’s voice gradually returned several years later and she resumed private lessons with Lydia Kovaleva, a former star of the Bolshoi Opera Theater. Zoubareva credits Madame Kovaleva for fully restoring her voice. While"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Elisabetta Manfredini-Guarmani"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elisabetta Manfredini-Guarmani\nElisabetta Manfredini-Guarmani (2 June 1780 – after 1828) was an Italian opera singer best known for having created the leading soprano roles in four of Rossini's operas, roles which he wrote specifically for her voice. She was born Antonia Elisabetta Manfredini in Bologna and was the daughter of the composer and music theorist Vincenzo Manfredini. After her stage debut in 1810 when she sang in the premiere of Stefano Pavesi's \"Il trionfo di Gedeone\" at Bologna's Teatro del Corso, she went on"
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[
"",
")\nReferences.\n- Notes\n- Sources\n- Caprioli, Leonella Grasso (2007). \"Manfredini (Manfredini Guarmani), Elisabetta (Elisa)\", \"Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani\", Volume 68. Treccani\n- Forbes, Elisabeth (1992/2008). \"Manfredini-Guarmani, Elisabetta\" in Laura Williams Macy (ed.) \"The Grove Book of Opera Singers\", p. 300. Oxford University Press. (The entry was originally published in Stanley Sadie (ed.) (1992"
]
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[
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"Elizabeth Amsden"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elizabeth Amsden\nElizabeth Amsden (March 27, 1881, Boston – July 20, 1966, Sugar Hill, New Hampshire) was an American operatic soprano and actress. She had an active international opera career during the early 20th century. She also appeared in several small to mid-sized roles in Hollywood films between 1923 and 1946; appearing in a total of 35 motion pictures.\nLife and career.\nAmsden was born in Boston, Massachusetts, but during her school days her family moved to Providence, Rhode Island"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Amsden\nAmsden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alice Amsden (1943–2012), American political economist\n- C. S. Amsden (1856–1943), American politician\n- Elizabeth Amsden (1881–1966), American opera singer and actress\n- Frederick J. Amsden, 19th-century American architect\n- Janet Amsden, British actress\n- Ralph Amsden (1917–1988), American basketball player\nSee also.\n- Amsden Formation, a geological formation in Montana, United States"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elizabeth Llewellyn"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"\"The Marriage of Figaro\" at the English National Opera. Writing in \"Opera News\", George Hall commented: \"Best of all was the Countess, Elizabeth Llewellyn, whose rich-toned, agile soprano offered a level of vocal quality too often missing elsewhere; her performance was the more remarkable given that she was a late replacement, announced only on the day of performance. ...Llewellyn here confirmed her potential as a rising star of the U.K. soprano firmament.\" In November 2012, she played Micaela in \""
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Beach Provincial Park. Reconnaissance trips by government representatives, one of them being Hugh Llewellyn Keenleyside, found insufficient rationale to establishing a park there at that time due to its remote and inaccessible location, outstanding forestry encumbrances and with respect to its development as a health resort type park, its cold waters and fog, among other reasons. Regardless, in 1947 the Victoria Chamber of Commerce added their voice to advocating park here, in the form of an addition to the Strathcona Provincial Park with land along the Clayoquot Arm to Long Beach"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Elizabeth Mannion"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elizabeth Mannion\nElizabeth Mannion is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who has performed at opera houses throughout the world. A celebrated voice teacher, Mannion has served on the music faculties of the University of Michigan, Indiana University, Florida State University, Bowling Green State University, the University of Texas at Austin, and the University of California, Santa Barbara. She has also served on the faculty and worked as a performing artist at both the Aspen Music Festival and the Interlochen Center for the Arts. Many of her students have"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"became a founding member of the Delta Nu chapter of Sigma Alpha Iota. In 1966 she won the National Society of Arts and Letters singing competition. After graduating in 1967 with a degree in music, she began graduate studies at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore and later at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance in Ann Arbor, Michigan, from which she earned a master's degree in 1968. During this time Norman studied voice with Elizabeth Mannion and Pierre Bernac.\nLife and career Early career (1969–79)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Emelie Hooke"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'stroke, and is buried in the City Cemetery in Emory, Texas. Both Emory, Texas, and Rains County, Texas are named for him.\nExternal links.\n- The Author of the Texas Homestead Exemption Law by AE Wilkinson, Southwestern Historical Quarterly - concerning attribution of homestead law authorship in Republic of Texas\n- Political biography\n- Brief history of Rains County, Texas\n- Another history of Rains County, Texas' should be close to 'Emory Rains'",
"Emelie Hooke\nEmelie Hooke (24 September 19129 April 1974) was an Australian soprano who was notable in opera, oratorio and concert, and sang in Australia, England, Europe and South Africa.\nEarly life.\nEmelie Victoria Georgina Hooke was born in 1912 in Melbourne, where she was schooled. Her advanced musical training was at the University of Melbourne Conservatorium. She sang frequently in opera and oratorio in Australia, and for two years was engaged by the Australian Broadcasting Commission. In 1931 and 1932 she sang in"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"opera under Sir Thomas Beecham and the BBC Symphony Orchestra also exists.\nHumphrey Searle wrote three settings of poems by Jocelyn Brooke, which Emelie Hooke performed at the Festival of Twentieth Century Music in Rome in April 1954.\nOn 17 June 1954, she created a role in the world premiere of Lennox Berkeley's opera \"A Dinner Engagement\", at the Jubilee Hall Aldeburgh, with April Cantelo, Alexander Young and other singers, under conductor Vilém Tauský.\nEmelie Hooke married and moved to South Africa, where she"
]
] |
[
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"Emil Burian"
] | [
[
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"Emil Burian\nEmil Burian (12 December 1876, in Rakovník – 9 October 1926, in Prague) was a Czech operatic baritone. He was the father of composer Emil František Burian and the grandfather of Czech songwriter and poet Jan Burian.\nBorn in Rakovník, he was the younger brother of the famous Czech tenor Karel Burian, and, like his brother, was a pupil of singing teacher Franz Pivoda in Prague. Burian made his professional opera debut in 1895 at the Oper der Stadt Köln. He sang then at"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Emil František Burian\nEmil František Burian (11 June 1904 – 9 August 1959) was a Czech poet, journalist, singer, actor, musician, composer, dramatic adviser, playwright and director. He was also active in Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politics.\nLife.\nBurian was born in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia, where he came from a musical family. His father, Emil Burian, was an opera singer. E. F. Burian himself is the father of singer and writer Jan Burian. He studied under the tutelage of"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Emilia Goggi"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Emilia Goggi\nEmilia Goggi, also known as Emilia Goggi-Marcovaldi, (10 October 1817 – 29 August 1857) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano who sang in the leading opera houses of Italy as well as in Spain. In 1853 she created the role of Azucena in the world premiere of Verdi's In \"Il trovatore\".\nLife and career.\nEmilia Goggi was born in Prato. Her hyphenated family name was the result of the intermarriage in the late 18th century of two noble families in that"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the role later that year in Florence and then in Turin and Naples in 1854 and in Pisa in 1856.\nIn addition to Azucena, Goggi also created the roles of Diomira in Fabio Campana's \"Giulio d'Este\" (Teatro degli Avvalorati, Livorno, 28 August 1841) and Erminia in Josep Piqué i Cerveró's \"Ernesto, duca di Sicilia\" (Teatro Principal, Barcelona, 4 November) 1844). Emilia Goggi died suddenly in Florence in 1857 at the age of 39 while preparing for a singing tour to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Emma Eames"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emma Eames\nEmma Eames ( ; August 13, 1865 – June 13, 1952) was an American soprano renowned for the beauty of her voice. She sang major lyric and lyric-dramatic roles in opera and had an important career in New York, London and Paris during the last decade of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century.\nEarly life.\nThe daughter of an international lawyer, Eames was born in Shanghai, China and raised in Portland and Bath in the American state of Maine"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"its type in the United States.\nA group of singing teachers incorporated it in the state of New York on 27 November 1906 as the National Association of Teachers of Singing.\nThe first annual meeting of the new organization was held on 7 January 1908, at Steinway Hall in New York City.\nThe English music critic and voice teacher Herman Klein (1856–1934) was the first chairman.\nFounding members included Enrico Caruso, Emma Eames, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Ernestine Schumann-Heink and Marcella Sembrich."
]
] |
[
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"Emma Juch"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Emma Juch\nEmma Johanna Antonia Juch (July 4, 1861 – March 6, 1939) was a popular soprano opera singer of the 1880s and 1890s from Vienna, Austria. She sang with several companies and later formed her own company.\nEarly years and education.\nEmma Johanna Antonia Juch was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, in 1863 during a visit by her parents, who were naturalized U.S. citizens. Her father, Justin Juch (more properly, Von Juch), was a Vienna-born musician"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"East 80th Street, in New York City, in 1939. She was 78 and suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while at a movie theater. Juch had not performed in public for nearly forty-four years before her death.\nExternal links.\n- Emma Juch New York Public Library Digital Gallery photo\n- Emma Juch Biographical paper on Juch family and photos\n- 1904 recording: \"He Shall Feed His Flock\""
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Emma Seehofer"
] | [
[
"Represent text.",
"Emma Seehofer\nEmma Seehofer (before 1854 – 1912) was a German operatic contralto who was a principal artist at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1854 to 1887. She created the roles of Erda in Richard Wagner's \"Das Rheingold\" on 22 September 1869 and Schwertleite (one of the Valkyries) in Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" on 26 June 1870. She was also highly active as a concert singer. After retiring from the stage, she worked as a singing teacher in Munich. She died at Mannheim"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"its type in the United States.\nA group of singing teachers incorporated it in the state of New York on 27 November 1906 as the National Association of Teachers of Singing.\nThe first annual meeting of the new organization was held on 7 January 1908, at Steinway Hall in New York City.\nThe English music critic and voice teacher Herman Klein (1856–1934) was the first chairman.\nFounding members included Enrico Caruso, Emma Eames, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Ernestine Schumann-Heink and Marcella Sembrich."
]
] |
[
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"Enzo Mascherini"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Enzo Mascherini\nEnzo Mascherini (6 August 1910, Florence - 29 July 1981, Livorno) was an Italian operatic baritone, one of the leading baritones of his generation.\nHe studied in Florence with Titta Ruffo and Riccardo Stracciari and made his debut there in 1937, as Giorgio Germont in \"La traviata\", and also sang at the premiere of Gian Francesco Malipiero's \"Antonio e Cleopatra\", in 1938. He made his debut at the San Carlo in Naples, in 1939, and at the Teatro alla"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title For example, introduced into the academic curriculum, such as law, ecclesiastic history, medicine, broadened selection of ancient and new European languages. Publishing activities were also revived, including popular books on Orthodox Christianity for children. In 1775, the Slavic Greek Latin Academy became the official name of the academy. It worked together with the Troitskaya theological seminary of the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra. In 1814, the Slavic Greek Latin Academy was transformed into the Ecclesiastical Academy (Theological Academy) and relocated to the Troitse-Sergieva Lavra.\nHistory In the should be similar to Slavic Greek Latin Academy",
"\"Rigoletto\" (with Warren, then Enzo Mascherini), \"Die Zauberflöte\", and \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" (with Giuseppe Valdengo). She also sang Woglinde and the Waldvogel in \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\", with Kirsten Flagstad and Helen Traubel alternating as Brünnhilde.\nShe sang the role of Zerlina in the 1954 Salzburg Festival production of \"Don Giovanni\" conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler, released on DVD by Deutsche Grammophon. As an interpreter of Lieder, she often performed with the German pianist Sebastian Peschko"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph!\nExamples:\n'Sinister Beauty' == 'Sinister Beauty\nSinister Beauty is the first studio album by American dance music production duo Windimoto.\nBackground information.\nAfter the release of Windimoto's debut EP, The Travels Of Windimoto, the duo decided to form their own label for the release of future projects. While establishing their label, Windimoto Music, the duo set to work on their first full-length album. The sessions were informal because the duo recorded a great deal of material while The Travels Of Windimoto was being released and promoted.\nAside from' != '- \"Sammy Keyes and the Killer Cruise\" (Sep 2013)\n- \"Sammy Keyes and the Kiss Goodbye\" (Sep 2014)\nSelected works \"The Gecko & Sticky\" (2010).\n- \"The Gecko & Sticky: The Greatest Power\" (2009)\n- \"The Gecko & Sticky: Villain's Lair\" (2009)\n- \"The Gecko & Sticky: Sinister Substitute\" (2009)\n- \"The Gecko & Sticky: The Power Potion\" (2010)\nSelected works Non'",
"Enzo Stuarti"
] | [
[
"represent this",
"Enzo Stuarti\nEnzo Stuarti (born Lorenzo Scapone; March 3, 1919 – December 16, 2005) was an Italian American tenor and musical theater performer. After performing on Broadway under the stage names Larry Laurence and Larry Stuart, he changed his name again and began a recording career in which he released several successful albums. He made regular stage and television appearances, and was featured in commercials for Ragú spaghetti sauce.\nEarly life.\nStuarti was born Lorenzo Scapone in Rome, Italy. His parents fled Italy for"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\"A Night in Venice\" by Johann Strauss II (produced by film producer Mike Todd, complete with floating gondolas and starring Enzo Stuarti and Nola Fairbanks at the newly constructed Jones Beach Theater/), the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera and the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera\nRadio and television.\nFor many years he was the star of his own radio show \"Serenade to America\" broadcast from New York City on the NBC network. He was in demand as a guest star on \"The Voice of Firestone\", \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Enzo de Muro Lomanto"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Enzo de Muro Lomanto\nEnzo de Muro Lomanto (11 April 1902 in Canosa di Puglia – 15 February 1952 in Naples) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the lyric repertory.\nBiography.\nBorn Vincenzo De Muro, he studied in Naples, adding \"Lomanto\" to his name to avoid confusion with another tenor, Bernardo De Muro. He made his debut at Catanzaro, as Alfredo, in 1925. Shortly afterwards, he appeared at the San Carlo in Naples, as Cavaradossi. He made his"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Jimmy Logan – James Allan Short\n- Johnny Logan – Seán Patrick Michael Sherrard\n- Herbert Lom – Herbert Charles Angelo Kuchacevich ze Schluderpacheru\n- Enzo de Muro Lomanto – Vincenzo De Muro\n- Carole Lombard – Jane Alice Peters\n- Louise Lombard – Louise Maria Perkins\n- Shawty Lo – Carlos Walker\n- Alice Lon – Alice Lon Wyche\n- George London (bass-baritone) – George Burnstein\n- Julie London – Gayle Peck\n- John Lone – Ng Kwok-leung\n- Baron"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Erich Kunz"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Erich Kunz\nErich Kunz (20 May 1909 in Vienna – 8 September 1995 in Vienna) was an Austrian operatic bass baritone, particularly associated with the roles of Papageno and Beckmesser.\nHe studied in Vienna with Lierhammer and Duhan, and made his stage debut in Opava, as Osmin, in 1933. He then sang in Plauen (1936–37), Breslau (1937–41).\nHe made his debut at the Vienna State Opera in 1940, where he quickly established himself as a specialist of Mozart roles such as Figaro"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"The Count of Luxemburg (1972 film)\nThe Count of Luxemburg (German: Der Graf von Luxemburg) is a 1972 German musical comedy film directed by Wolfgang Glück and starring Eberhard Wächter, Lilian Sukis and Erich Kunz. It is an adaptation of the operetta \"Der Graf von Luxemburg\" by Franz Lehár.\nCast.\n- Eberhard Wächter as Graf von Luxemburg\n- Lilian Sukis as Angele Didier\n- Erich Kunz as Fürst Basil\n- Peter Fröhlich as Armand Brissand\n- Helga Papouschek as Juliette Vermont"
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[
"",
"Ermonela Jaho"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Ermonela Jaho\nErmonela Jaho is an Albanian operatic soprano. She was described in \"The Economist\" as \"the world’s most acclaimed soprano\". The \"Financial Times\" said \"Ermonela Jaho throws heart and soul into her singing... Don't even try to resist\".\n\"The Guardian\" has described her as \"one of the great verismo interpreters\". and on another article \"Ermonela Jaho triumphs in Madama Butterfly\".\nEducation.\nJaho began studying singing at the age of six. After"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Young conducted the performance with Krassimira Stoyanova as Anna and José Cura as Roberto.\nThe UK Premiere of the original version and the first performance anywhere since the first performance on 31 May 1884, took place in London's Royal Festival Hall on 21 November 2018. It was given by the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Sir Mark Elder. The soloists were Ermonela Jaho, Brian Mulligan and Arsen Soghomonyan with the Opera Rara Chorus.\nSynopsis.\nSynopsis Act 1.\n\"Spring\"\nFamily and guests dance at a celebration of"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Erna Spoorenberg"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Erna Spoorenberg\nErna Spoorenberg (11 April 192518 March 2004) was a Dutch soprano.\nShe was born in Yogyakarta, Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). As a child, she studied the violin and singing. At the age of 14, she studied under Isa Neuhaus, a singer with the Düsseldorf Opera (who was later transported and killed by the Nazis). Spoorenberg then studied singing under Aaltje Noordewier until she was 17, whilst continuing her violin lessons under Julius Röntgen. At the conservatory,"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"town of Vught, where she died in 2004, aged 78.\nRecordings.\nHer more than 20 recordings include:\n- \"The Art of Erna Spoorenberg in Opera\" Gala GL 100.570\n- \"Erna Spoorenberg: Legendary Voices\" Decca 466 985-2\n- \"Leona Mitchell and Erna Spoorenberg - Italian Arias and Sacred Songs\" Works by Giacomo Puccini; Pietro Mascagni; Gioachino Rossini; Giuseppe Verdi; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Belart 461\n- \"Les pêcheurs de perles\" by Bizet. Role: Leila"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Esther Heideman"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Esther Heideman\nEsther Heideman is an American operatic soprano. She has performed with several orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the Chicago Symphony, the Baltimore Symphony, the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Minnesota Orchestra, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the Atlanta Symphony, the Cincinnati Symphony, and the Seattle Symphony. Her debut appearance with the Metropolitan Opera led the New York Times to report that when \"hearing this lively redheaded coloratura sing, it’s impossible not to think: Beverly Sills.\" In the press"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Heideman\nHeideman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Esther Heideman, American opera singer\n- Jan Maarten Heideman (born 1973), Dutch speed skater\n- Mike Heideman (1948-2018), American basketball coach\nSee also.\n- Heidemann"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Etta Moten Barnett"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Etta Moten Barnett\nEtta Moten Barnett (November 5, 1901 – January 2, 2004) was an American actress and contralto vocalist, who was identified with her signature role of \"Bess\" in \"Porgy and Bess\". She created new roles for African-American women on stage and screen. After her performing career, Barnett was active in Chicago as a major philanthropist and civic activist, raising funds for and supporting cultural, social and church institutions.\nBiography.\nBiography Early years.\nEtta Moten was born"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", that all young people who had any type of musical ambition decided to go to Western University at Quindaro.\nThe music school's most famous alumni were women who became influential pioneers of the 20th century in composition and music performance, including choral conducting. They included Nora Douglas Holt, Eva Jessye, and Etta Moten Barnett. Nora Holt was a composer, music critic and performer in the US and Europe. Eva Jessye went to New York and founded her own choir, which was featured in her collaboration with composer Virgil"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eugenia Ratti"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Eugenia Ratti\nEugenia Ratti (born April 5, 1933) is an Italian soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. A lyric coloratura soprano of considerable charm, she excelled in soubrette roles in works by Cimarosa and Mozart such as Susanna, Zerlina, Despina, and in light Donizetti such as Adina, Norina, as well as Verdi's Oscar and Nannetta.\nLife and career.\nRatti was born in Genoa, Italy, and studied with her mother, and later took private lessons with Tito Schipa, and"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"but the Count and Elisetta advise them to forgive the newlyweds, adding that they themselves will marry after all.\nRecordings.\n- 1951: Alda Noni, Ornella Rovere, Giulietta Simionato, Cesare Valletti, Sesto Bruscantini, Antonio Cassinelli – Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Manno Wolf-Ferrari – (Warner Fonit)\n- 1956: Graziella Sciutti, Eugenia Ratti, Ebe Stignani, Luigi Alva, Franco Calabrese – Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Nino Sanzogno – (EMI)\n- 1978: Arleen Auger, Júlia"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Eugenio Giraldoni"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Eugenio Giraldoni\nEugenio Giraldoni (20 May 1871, Marseille – 23 June 1924, Helsinki) was an Italian operatic baritone who enjoyed a substantial international career. In 1900, he created the role of Baron Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\".\nHe was the son of another leading baritone, Leone Giraldoni, and the soprano and violinist Carolina Ferni. His mother gave him voice lessons and he made his opera debut in Barcelona, as Escamillo in \"Carmen\", in 1891.\nGiraldoni consolidated his career by"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Giuseppe Pacini, Antonio Scotti, Eugenio Giraldoni, Riccardo Stracciari, Titta Ruffo, Domenico Viglione Borghese, Pasquale Amato and Carlo Galeffi.\nHe taught singing after retiring from the stage and died in Milan.\nRecordings.\nSammarco possessed a strong voice with a powerful upper register; but of all the celebrated singers preserved on early recordings, Sammarco's are regarded as the most disappointing. The technical quality of his singing disappoints and the timbre of his voice can sound rough; at best he is merely dull. On record"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Eva Mylott"
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[
"Represent the following document.",
"Eva Mylott\nEva Theresa Mylott (1875 – 20 March 1920) was an Australian contralto opera singer.\nEva Mylott was born in Tuross Head, New South Wales, Australia. Her parents, Patrick Mylott, an importer of wine and spirits and Mary Heffernan (the daughter of Edmund and Honora Heffernan), were Roman Catholic immigrants from Ireland to Australia. Mylott became a protégé of Dame Nellie Melba and in 1902, she went to England with her to pursue an opera career outside Australia.\nOn 17 June 1917"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mylott\nMylott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Eva Mylott (1875–1920), American opera singer\n- Patrick Mylott (1820–1878), Irish British Army officer and Victoria Cross recipient"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Evgueniy Alexiev"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Evgueniy Alexiev\nEvgueniy Alexiev (born May 5, 1967 in Bulgaria) is a French operatic baritone. He has lived in Bordeaux since 1992.\nCareer.\nIn February 1993, Alexiev was invited to the Opera of Marseille, for a concert with the Association Del Monaco, and to the Opera of Avignon by Raymond Duffaut, for an event showcasing young singers. In the same year, he won the opera's first prize at the competition of the Alès and was a finalist in a competition by the Syndical Chamber"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", CD, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Christophe Rousset, played by Talents Lyriques, edited by Ambroisie.\n- \"Zoroastre\", DVD, Pierre Audi, Opus Arte.\n- \"Le Jongleur de Notre Dame\", CD, composed by Jules Massenet, Roberto Alagna, Evgueniy Alexiev\n- \"Les Grandes Eaux Musicales De Versailles\", CD, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Gluck, Rameau, Desmarest, Talents Lyriques, Christophe Rousset.\nSources.\n- Alexiev's Official Web Site\n- Evgueniy Alexiev"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ewa Podleś"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ewa Podleś\nEwa Podleś (; born April 26, 1952) is a Polish coloratura contralto singer who has had an active international career both on the opera stage and in recital. She is known for the agility of her voice and a vocal range which spans more than three octaves.\nLife and career.\nPodleś was born in Warsaw, Poland, and after studying at the Warsaw Academy of Music under Alina Bolechowska, made her stage debut as Rosina in Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\" in 1975. She"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ewa Podleś, or Plácido Domingo have voices that allow them to sing roles from a wide variety of types; some singers such as Shirley Verrett or Grace Bumbry change type and even voice part over their careers; and some singers such as Leonie Rysanek have voices that lower with age, causing them to cycle through types over their careers. Some roles as well are hard to classify, having very unusual vocal requirements; Mozart wrote many of his roles for specific singers who often had remarkable voices, and some of Verdi's early"
]
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