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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Michel Laplénie"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Michel Laplénie\nMichel Laplénie (born 1943) is a French tenor, and conductor of the baroque choral (founded 1986) and other ensembles. He was one of the founding members of both Ensemble Clément Janequin and Les Arts Florissants.\nExternal links.\n- Miche Laplénie on France Musique\n- Michel Laplénie, directeur musical de l'Ensemble Sagittarius on France Musique"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Antoine Sicot\nAntoine Sicot is a contemporary French soloist singer specialising in the baroque repertoire for bass voice.\nBiography.\nBorn in Saint-Ouen-de-Sécherouvre in Orne, Sicot worked a lot during the 1980s with the Baroque music ensemble Les Arts Florissants, spearhead of the \"baroqueux\" movement directed by William Christie.\nHe was then one of the pillars of this ensemble alongside Agnès Mellon, Jill Feldman, Monique Zanetti, Guillemette Laurens, Dominique Visse, Michel Laplénie, Étienne Lestringant, Philippe Cantor,"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Michel Sénéchal"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Michel Sénéchal\nMichel Sénéchal (11 February 1927 – 1 April 2018) was a French tenor, particularly associated with French and Italian character roles in a repertory ranging from Baroque to contemporary works.\nLife and career.\nMichel Sénéchal was born in Paris and sang as a child in a church choir in Taverny. He made his vocal studies at the Paris Conservatory, and made his debut at La Monnaie in Brussels in 1950, where he would remain until 1952. Upon his return in France he made his debut in"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- 1973: \"Princesse Czardas\" by Emmerich Kálmán (as Boni) with Willy Clément, Agnès Léger, Magda Bocher conducted by Gerhard Becker, Vogue LP – CMS 2936 30\n- 1977: \"Faust et Hélène\" by Lili Boulanger, with Lyne Dourian conducted by Igor Markevitch, Concert Hall\n- 1978: \"Orphée aux enfers\" by Offenbach. Michel Plasson conducting the Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse, with Michel Sénéchal in the title role, Mady Mesplé as Euridice, Charles Burles, Michel Trempont, André"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Michèle Crider"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Michèle Crider\nMichèle Crider (born 1959, Quincy, IL) is an American lirico spinto operatic soprano. She has appeared in many of the great opera house in the world including the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, San Francisco Opera, Los Angeles Opera, and the state operas of Vienna, Munich, Berlin and Hamburg. She has sung alongside the great conductors such as Riccardo Muti, Daniel Barenboim, Zubin Mehta, James Levine, Nello Santi, Christoph von Dohnányi, Semyon"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"Carmen\" and \"L'Elisir d'Amore\".\nThe company celebrated its 20th season with a May 2010 production of Puccini's \"Madama Butterfly\", featuring Quincy native and international opera singer Michèle Crider as Cio-Cio San.\nCollaborations.\nThe company collaborated with the Quincy Symphony Orchestra in producing \"Hansel and Gretel\", \"Evita\" and \"Jekyll & Hyde\". \"The Tender Land\" was also produced during the 1995 Copland Festival. In 2008, MROC presented Donizetti's \"L'Elisir d'Amore\","
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Mikhail Ivanovich Mikhaylov"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mikhail Ivanovich Mikhaylov\nMikhail Ivanovich Mikhaylov () (27 October 1858 – 6 October 1929) was a well-known Russian opera singer (tenor). He graduated from the Moscow Conservatory. At first, he sang in Kiev and Tiflis, and, between 1884 and 1896, on the Imperial operatic stage in Saint Petersburg.\nHe possessed a sonorous and tender voice, and excelled at singing in his upper range. He sang the roles of Raul (\"Les Huguenots\"), Radames (\"Aida\")"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"(c. 1612), held victory over the Polish army in 1612, voivode in Mtsensk, Mikhaylov, Tara (2nd branch)\n- Prince Mikhail Nikitich Shakhovskoy (c. 1606–1663), voivode of Orlov and Tara (2nd branch)\n- Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Shakhovskoy, judge in Moscow and Vladimir (3rd branch)\n- Prince Aleksey Ivanovich Shakhovskoy (1688–1752), State Councillor, advisor of Collegium of Justice (2nd branch)\n- Prince Aleksey Ivanovich Shakhovskoy (c. 1690 – 1737), senator, General-"
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[
"Represent the natural language",
"Mildred Miller"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mildred Miller\nMildred Miller (born December 16, 1924) is an American classical mezzo-soprano who had a major career performing in operas, concerts, and recitals during the mid twentieth century. She was notably a principal artist at the Metropolitan Opera from 1951 through 1974. In 1978 she founded the Opera Theater of Pittsburgh, serving as the company's Artistic Director through 1999.\nAs a performer, Miller won particular acclaim for her singing of German Lieder and recorded with, among others, conductor Bruno Walter, with"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Salieri's \"Prima la Musica, e Poi le Parole\", performed in Pittsburgh's own version of the Petit Trianon Palace.\nJonathan Eaton, PFO's current General and Artistic director, joined the company in 1999. An internationally renowned stage director, Eaton continues Pittsburgh Festival Opera's mission.\nThe Mildred Miller International Voice Competition.\nPittsburgh Festival Opera annually hosts the Mildred Miller International Voice Competition in honor of its founder, Mildred Miller Posvar. The event, held in Pittsburgh, is a search for America's"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Mimi Coertse"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mimi Coertse\nMimi Coertse (born 12 June 1932) is a South African soprano.\nEarly life.\nCoertse, born in Durban, matriculated at the Helpmekaar Girls High School in Johannesburg. She began vocal studies in South Africa in 1949. Her first vocal coach in Johannesburg was Aimee Parkerson.\nHer debut performance in South Africa was singing Handel's \"Messiah\" at the Johannesburg City Hall on 11 December 1951. In July 1953 she married broadcaster and composer Dawid Engela. She left South Africa in September 1953"
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"July–30 September: special exhibition in Staatsoper museum Vienna: \"Mimi Coertse, a Viennese woman from South Africa\"\nLiterature.\n- Helmuth Furch, 'Die Wiener Jahre von Kammersängerin Mimi Coertse,' ('The Viennese years of Kammersängerin Mimi Coertse'), \"Bulletin of Museums- und Kulturverein Kaisersteinbruch\" No. 41, 20–56, March 1996: also 'Mimi Coertse, die hochgeschätzte Konzert- und Liedsängerin' ('A reverence for a great Concert- and Lieder-singer'), \"ibid.\" No."
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Monte Pederson"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Monte Pederson\nMonte Pederson (21 August 1958, Sunnyside, WA – 6 November 2001, Kreuth, Germany) was an American operatic bass-baritone. He sang in leading roles with important opera houses internationally, including La Scala, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Metropolitan Opera, the San Francisco Opera, and the Vienna State Opera. In 1996 he created the role of Gyges in the world premiere of Alexander von Zemlinsky's \"Der König Kandaules\" at the Hamburg State Opera. In"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n------\nE.g.:\nDurai Vaiyapuri\nDurai Vaiyapuri () (born 1972) is a businessman and son of Vaiko, founder of Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He is one of the party's star campaigners and leads the internet wing for MDMK. He also owns V Realty Private Limited, a construction firm. His political career came into intensive reach when Vaiko contested the Lok Sabha election from Virudhunagar constituency in 2014. \nHe was graduated with an MBA. He was married to Geetha on 29 November 1998. == Durai Vaiyapuri",
"Recordings.\n- In 1997 the German record label Capriccio released the world premiere recording: a live recording made on 18 & 25 October 1996 during the initial run of performances at the Hamburg State Opera. Gerd Albrecht conducted the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Hamburg. The principal roles were sung by James O'Neal (Kandaules), Monte Pederson (Gyges) and Nina Warren (Nyssia).\n- In 2004 the Austrian record label Andante released a live recording from the 2002 Salzburg Festival, with Kent Nagano conducting the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Myra Merritt"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Myra Merritt\nMyra Merritt is an American operatic soprano, who was born in Washington, DC. She earned a Bachelor of Music from the Peabody Conservatory of Music, and a Master of Music from the Catholic University of America.\nShe made her debut with the Metropolitan Opera in 1982, as the Shepherd in \"Tannhäuser\", conducted by James Levine. She was to appear with that company many times through 1991, including appearances in \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\" (as the Fire, directed by John Dexter)"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Myra Hindley (1942–2002), a British perpetrator of the Moors murders\n- Myra Keaton (1877–1955)\n- Myra Kinch (1904–1981)\n- Myra Knox (1853–1915)\n- Myra Kraft\n- Myra Kukiiyaut (1929–2006), Inuit artist\n- Myra Landau (born 1926)\n- Myra Maimoh (born 1982)\n- Myra Ndjoku Manianga\n- Myra Melford (born 1957)\n- Myra Merritt\n- Myra Moller (born 1983)\n- Myra Schneider\n- Myra Shackley\n-"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Nada Tončić"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nada Tončić\nNada Tončić (July 30, 1909 – March 29, 1998) was a Croatian soprano opera singer.\nTončić was born in Syrmian city of Zemun (then in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary, now in Belgrade Region, Serbia). She studied singing at the Zagreb Academy of Music. Her career began in 1933 in the opera company of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb, where she remained until 1963.\nHer lyric soprano became famous in her roles in"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\n\"Gamaka\" or 'Alankara' thus means a \"Swara\" goes from its own (identifiable) \"Shruti\" to the other, making use of (unidentified connecting) 'Nadas' in-between.\nIn any Gamaka (Music), Alankara, or 'Inflexion', 'Ornamentation' etc., one can not have a 3rd type of note, other than a 'Shruti' and a 'Nada'. The threshold of identification of a musical note within the range of human voice"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nedda Casei"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nFor example, Yvan Lambatan\nYvan Lambatan is a singer from Baguio City and former scholar of Pinoy Dream Academy.\nEarly life.\nHe was born on September 8, 1982 in Baguio City. He is a High School Graduate. He used to work as a construction worker but Music is still his primary source of living since he wasn't able to finish his studies.\nPersonal life.\nYvan was married at the age of 20 and his ultimate inspiration is his family.\nPre-PDA Scholar.\nCompositions: should be similar to Yvan Lambatan",
"Nedda Casei\nNedda Casei (born September 9, 1932) is an operatic mezzo-soprano.\nCareer.\nEarly in her career Nedda Casei was selected by Leopold Stokowski to sing the role of Jocasta, in Igor Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex. She made her operatic debut at the Theatre Royal de la Monnaie, Brussels in 1960 and also debuted at La Scala, Milan in the same year. During her career she appeared at the Teatro San Carlo, Prague Opera, Los Angeles Opera, Chicago Lyric Opera and other"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"work on tax reform, health insurance and copyright laws for performing artists. She was president of The American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA), a post she held for 10 years. Nedda Casei is an active teacher of voice, having been Visiting Professor of Voice and Opera Staging at the Aichi Prefectural University of Fine Arts and Music, Nagoya, Japan. She has given master-classes at numerous universities, music schools and festivals as well as being a judge for many vocal contests worldwide, such as The Metropolitan Opera"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Nelly Miricioiu"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nelly Miricioiu\nNelly Miricioiu (born 31 March 1952) is a Romanian-British operatic soprano singing a large repertoire ranging from bel canto to verismo.\nBiography.\nBorn in Adjud, Romania, Miricioiu started singing at 5 and was hailed as a child prodigy. At 9 she started studying piano and at 14 she won her first singing contest, \"Young Talents, Great hopes\". At 18 she sang in Pergolesi's \"La serva padrona\" and joined the Conservatory of Iași where she continued her studies with"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and also affected his voice. After three years of rehabilitation, surgery, and physiotherapy, he began a new career as a voice teacher. He initially taught at in his private studio in Skaneateles and at Hobart and William Smith Colleges. He continues to teach at his private studio and at Colgate University.\nRecordings.\nHaddock's full-length opera recordings include:\n- Mercadante: \"Orazi e Curiazi\" – Nelly Miricioiu (Camilla), Anthony Michaels-Moore (Orazio), Marcus Haddock (Curiazio)"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Neva Pilgrim"
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"",
"Neva Pilgrim\nNeva Pilgrim (born in Minnesota, United States) is an American soprano known for her work in the performance of contemporary classical music.\nShe grew up on a farm in Cottonwood County in southwestern Minnesota, near Bingham Lake, between Mountain Lake and Windom. She graduated magna cum laude from Hamline University, received a Master of Music degree from Yale University, and studied at the Vienna Academy of Music on a Ditson Fellowship. She has worked closely with many composers, including Pierre Boulez, Lukas Foss,"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"from Colgate University site\n- Interview with Neva Pilgrim by Bruce Duffie, August 22, 2003\nExternal links Audio.\n- Neva Pilgrim interview by Philip Blackburn, from Innova site (MP3)"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Nicolae Leonard"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Nicolae Leonard\nNicolae Leonard (born Leonard Nae 13 December 1886, Bădălan – 24 December 1928, Câmpulung, Romania) was a Romanian opera tenor, nicknamed \"the Prince of the Operetta\"."
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"? – May 2006)\n- Mykola Kopystyanskyi (200? – Jun 2007)\n- Valeri Zazdravnykh (Jun 2007 – Sep 2007)\n- Nicolae Bunea (Sep 2007 – May 2008)\n- Lilian Popescu (May 2008 – Oct 2012)\n- Oleksandr Holokolosov (Jan 2013 – Feb 2013)\n- Yuriy Malyhin (Feb 2013 – Mar 2013)\n- Volodymyr Lyutyi (Mar 2013 – Apr 2013)\n- Vitali Mostovoi (Apr 2013 – )"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Niels Juel Simonsen"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Niels Juel Simonsen\nNiels Juel Simonsen (born 16 May 1846 in Copenhagen, died 25 May 1906 also in Copenhagen ) was Danish baritone opera singer, who made his debut in 1874. He gave many performances of Edvard Grieg's songs, in particular \"Den Bergtekne\"."
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"disambiguation)\n- Juel (surname)\n- Niels (disambiguation)\n- Niels Juel Simonsen (1846–1906), Danish opera singer\n- Thott Mansion or Niels Juel's Mansion, a 1680s mansion in Copenhagen, Denmark"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Nina Koshetz"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nina Koshetz\nNina Koshetz (; ; née Poray-Koshetz (); 30 December 1891 – 14 May 1965) was a Russian-Ukrainian, later American opera soprano, recital singer and actress. The niece of Oleksandr Koshytsa.\nEarly life and career.\nNina Koshetz was born in Kyiv, then moved to Moscow and became an opera singer. Her father, opera singer Pavel Koshetz (; ru: Павел Алексеевич Кошиц; 1863 - 2 March 1904), committed suicide in 1904, when Nina was 12 years old"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Americas. Then he returned to Russia and worked in different cities.\nIn 1893 Pavel Koshetz was invited at the Bolshoi Theatre. He became a performer for more than 30 operatic roles.\nGradually, the singer began to lose his voice. Theater administration moved him to the teaching work, but in 1904 he was fired. It became for him a huge psychological blow. Pavel Koshetz committed suicide March 2, 1904.\nHis daughter Nina was at this time 12 years. She decided to become an opera singer."
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Oliver Widmer"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nThe provided query could be \"A Midsummer Theatre\nA Midsummer Theatre was a Canadian dramatic television series which aired on CBC Television in 1958.\nPremise.\nThe Montreal-produced series consisted of various plays, many of which were written specifically for the programme. Featured playwrights included Eugene Cloutier (\"Mary Ann\"), M. Charles Cohen (\"A Dispute of Long Standing\", \"The Equalizer\" and \"Trio\"), Joseph Schull (\"The Eleventh Hour\"), Roy Shields (\"Monsieur Mac-Greg-Or\"\" and the positive \"A Midsummer Theatre\"",
"Oliver Widmer\nOliver Widmer (born 24 March 1965) is a Swiss operatic bass-baritone whose international career has encompassed lieder, opera, and oratorio. In 1998 he created the role of Jäger in Heinz Holliger's opera \"Schneewittchen\".\nWidmer was born in Zürich and studied first under his father, the baritone Kurt Widmer, at the City of Basel Music Academy. He made his debut as a recitalist in 1985 followed by further study under Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau at the Hochschule für Musik Berlin from 1986 to"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"In 2005, he graduated with honors in Voice Education and won the first prize of the \"Werner und Berti Alter-Stiftung\". Besides, he was given an appointment to teach in the conservatory of Zurich.\nWith Scot Weir (voice), Paul Suits (accompaniment) and Martin Zeller (chamber music), Quaiser continued studying voice at the Zurich University of the Arts. In 2007, he graduated in Concert Singing. He took master classes with Margreet Honig, Wolfgang Holzmair, Oliver Widmer and Jan Schultsz."
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Olivia Bonelli"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Olivia Bonelli\nOlivia Bonelli - soprano, 1920-1990. Her career covered a span of almost 30 years, from the late 1940s through the 1970s. While short of attaining \"super-star\" status, she nevertheless enjoyed a popular, steady and accomplished vocal career. She went from a small town choir (Troy, New York) to become a soloist at New York's Radio City Music Hall, to several of the USA's major opera companies, to a debut at New York City Opera,(1956–1964) to the"
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"17 Feb 1535)\n- Alessandro Stefano Filodori, O.P. (5 March 1539 – ?retired 1554)\n- Vitellozzo Vitelli (1554–1560) \"Administrator\"\n- Costantino Bonelli (7 Feb 1560 – 4 April 1572 Died)\n- Antimo Marchesani (2 June 1572 – 27 Oct 1581 Died)\n- Ludovico Bentivoglio (26 Nov 1581 – 19 Sep 1602 Died)\n- Valeriano Muti (1602–1610)\n- Luca Semproni (1610–1616)\n- Evangelista Tornioli, O.S.B. (23 March 1616 – 27 Nov 1630"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Oszkár Kálmán"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Oszkár Kálmán\nOszkár Kálmán (19 June 1887 - 17 September 1971) was a Hungarian bass, remembered as the first Bluebeard. He was born in Kisszentpéter (in present day Romania) and in 1913 made his debut as Sarastro at the Royal Opera House in Budapest,\nKálmán died in Budapest in 1971 ."
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Pál Szabó (1967), \"(45)\"\n- Gyula Teleki (1968), \"(23)\"\n- Gusztáv Sebes (1968)\n- Oszkár Szigeti (1968), \"(7)\"\n- Sándor Tátrai (1969–70), \"(51)\"\n- József Tóth (1970–71), \"(10)\"\n- Imre Mathesz (1970–72), \"(45)\"\n- Kálmán Preiner (1972–74), \"(105)\"\n-"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Otakar Mařák"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Otakar Mařák\nOtakar Mařák (5 January 1872 Esztergom, Hungary – 2 July 1939 Prague) was a tenor Czech opera singer, and a nephew of Julius Mařák who perfected his vocal skills at Prague's School of Applied Arts as well as at the Czech Academy of Arts. At the same time he studied singing privately.\nBiography.\nHe was born on 5 January 1872 in Esztergom, Hungary.\nMařák made his debut in the title role of Charles Gounod's opera \"Faust\" on 1"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marak\nMarak may refer to:\n- Maraq (disambiguation)\nPlaces.\n- Marak, Iran, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran\n- Marak, Texas\n- Bukit Marak (Marak Hill), village in Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia\nPeople.\n- Adolf Lu Hitler Marak (born c. 1958), Indian politician (Nationalist Congress Party)\n- Julius Mařák (1832–1899), Czech landscape painter\n- Otakar Mařák (1872–1939), Czech opera singer\n- Paul Marak ("
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ottilie Metzger-Lattermann"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ottilie Metzger-Lattermann\nOttilie Metzger-Lattermann also formerly Ottilie Metzger-Froitzheim (15 July 1878 – February 1943) was a German contralto who was a famous performer of works by Wagner during the 1910s, and who after her retirement was murdered in Auschwitz.\nCareer.\nMatzger was born in Frankfurt. Her first husband was the author Clemens Froitzheim. In Hamburg she met the bass-baritone Theodor Lattermann who became her second husband. From 1901 until 1912, she sang at Bayreuth Festival, where her Erda in"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"to the Nazi Party, which continued to sponsor operas for wounded soldiers returning from the front. These soldiers were forced to attend lectures on Wagner before the performances, and most found the festival to be tedious. However, as “guests of the Führer”, none complained.\nBayreuth under Nazi Germany Bayreuth Memorial.\nDuring the 1970s Winifred Wagner was repeatedly petitioned to install a memorial to the Jewish singers at the Bayreuth Festival who had been murdered in concentration camps. A plaque was finally installed honouring Ottilie Metzger-Lattermann and"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Paul Schöffler"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Paul Schöffler\nPaul Schöffler (15 September 1897 – 21 November 1977) was a German operatic baritone, particularly associated with Mozart, Wagner, and Strauss roles.\nBorn in Dresden, he studied at the Music Conservatory there with Rudolf Schmalmauer and Waldemar Staegemann, and later in Milan with the great Italian baritone Mario Sammarco. He was a member of the Semperoper in Dresden from 1925 to 1937, and then joined the Vienna State Opera. He was also a regular at the Bayreuth Festival and the Salzburg Festival, establishing himself"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" with Paul Schöffler as Hans Sachs. In 1965, she added Antonia in \"Les Contes d'Hoffmann\" to her performance credits. Fenn added four more roles to her Met repertoire in 1967, the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", Lady Harriet in \"Martha\", Mimì (although Musetta would remain her more frequently assailed role in the opera), and the title role in \"Tosca\". Her last new role at the Met was Micaela in Bizet's \"Carmen\" which"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Paulina Rivoli"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Paulina Rivoli\nPaulina Rivoli (22 July 1823 – 12 October 1881) was a Polish operatic soprano who had an active international career with important European opera houses from 1837–1860.\nRivoli was born in Vilnius, Lithuania. She was particularly associated with the operas of Daniel Auber, Domenico Cimarosa, Stanisław Moniuszko, and Carl Maria von Weber. She died, aged 58, in Warsaw."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\" (1952).\nCast.\n- Jan Koecher as Stanisław Moniuszko\n- Barbara Kostrzewska as Paulina Rivoli\n- Jerzy Duszyński as Włodzimierz Wolski\n- Nina Andrycz as Maria Kalergis\n- Ryszard Barycz as Poet\n- Ludwik Benoit as Sculptor\n- Halina Billing-Wohl as Moniuszko (wife)\n- Zenon Burzyński as Tunio\n- Gustaw Buszyński as Theater Director Ignacy Abramowicz\n- Jan Ciecierski as Bishop\n- Tadeusz Cygler as Julian Dobrski\n- Bronisław Darski\n- Wacław Domieniecki as Italian Tenor\n-"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Pete Seeger"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Dasima\nDasima is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Tan Tjoei Hock and produced by The Teng Chun. It is the third adaptation of G. Francis' 1896 novel \"Tjerita Njai Dasima\".\nPlot.\nA merchant named Winata is building up his wealth, and though rarely at home, he provides his wife Dasima and their daughter whatever they desire. However, his jealous neighbours have spread rumours about him. Meanwhile, Dasima feels ignored by her husband's lack of time\" == \"Dasima\"",
"by Hanns Eisler and Bertolt Brecht), \"Der Internationalen Brigaden\" (\"Song of the International Brigades\"), and \"Los cuatro generales\" (\"The Four Generals\", known in English as \"The Four Insurgent Generals\").\nCareer Group recordings.\nAs a self-described \"split tenor\" (between a tenor and a countertenor), Pete Seeger was a founding member of two highly influential folk groups: the Almanac Singers and the Weavers. The Almanac Singers, which Seeger co-founded"
]
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[
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"The Fureys recorded it for their album 'The Times They Are a Changing'\n- Lara Veronin, Russian-Taiwanese-American singer recorded a version for the 2012 Taiwanese drama \"Alice in Wonder City\".\n- The Armistice Pals recorded a version in 2014 that was released as a commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of World War One and as a tribute to Pete Seeger, who had died earlier that year. The voice of Pete Seeger is heard in the recording along with that of his half-sister Peggy Seeger"
]
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[
"",
"Peter Glossop"
] | [
[
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"Peter Glossop\nPeter Glossop (6 July 1928 – 7 September 2008) was an English baritone who was the only Englishman to have sung Verdi's great tragic baritone roles at La Scala, Milan. He rose from humble beginnings in Yorkshire to become a leading performer in London and in the major opera houses of Europe and America.\nEarly life and career.\nPeter Glossop was born in the Wadsley suburb of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, the son of Cyril Glossop, a manager at a cutlery factory. He"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"appeared on a small number of recordings including:\n- 1962 Gilbert and Sullivan - Sadler's Wells Opera Company - \"Highlights from Iolanthe\", His Masters Voice\n- 1966 Purcell - Victoria De Los Angeles, Heather Harper, Patricia Johnson (3), Peter Glossop, Raymond Leppard (Harpsichord), Ambrosian Singers, English Chamber Orchestra, Sir John Barbirolli - \"Dido And Aeneas\" - Angel Records\n- 1969 \"Georg Solti\" - London Records\n- 1993 Gilbert & Sullivan - Sadler's Wells Orchestra,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Peter Hofmann"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Peter Hofmann\nPeter Hofmann (22 August 1944 – 30 November 2010) was a German tenor who had a successful performance career within the fields of opera, rock, pop, and musical theatre. He first rose to prominence in 1976 as a heldentenor at the Bayreuth festival's \"Jahrhundertring\" (\"Centenary Ring\") in 1976, where he drew critical acclaim for his performance of Siegmund in Richard Wagner's \"Die Walküre\". He was active as one of the world's leading Wagnerian tenors over the next decade"
]
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[
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", whose director Paul Berg encouraged him to take voice lessons. He was a professional hockey player and owned a trucking business. He trained his voice at the University of Toronto Opera School as the first recipient of the Edward Johnson Scholarship.\nCareer.\nIn 1978 Frey was engaged at the Stadttheater Basel where he sang the lead roles in \"Werther\" (his debut), \"Fidelio\", and \"The Bartered Bride\". He was engaged in February 1986 to substitute for Peter Hofmann in the title role of"
]
] |
[
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"Petr Migunov"
] | [
[
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"Petr Migunov\nPetr Migunov (; born August 24, 1974) is a Russian opera and classical singer (bass) who graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and was a winner of both the Tokyo and Salzburg Competitions in 1997 and 1999 respectively. He is well known for his performances as the bass soloist in Beethoven's \"Ninth Symphony\" as well as in the requiems of Mozart and Faure. He is also known for his singing of operatic bass roles such as Mephistopheles in \"Faust\", Prince Gremin in \"Eugene Onegin"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nGiven 6-18-67\n6-18-67 is a short quasi-documentary film by George Lucas regarding the making of the 1969 Columbia film \"Mackenna's Gold\". This non-story non-character visual tone poem is made up of nature imagery, time-lapse photography, and the subtle sounds of the Arizona desert. Shooting was completed on June 18, 1967.\nSee also.\n- List of American films of 1969\nExternal links.\n- 6-18-67 Full Movie, a positive would be 6-18-67",
"Migunov\nMigunov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Migunova. It may refer to\n- Petr Migunov (born 1974), Russian opera singer\n- Yelena Migunova (born 1984), Russian sprinter\n- Yevgeniy Migunov (1921–2004), Russian artist, animator and cartoonist"
]
] |
[
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"Petra Noskaiová"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Petra Noskaiová\nPetra Noskaiová is a Slovak classical mezzo-soprano, active in the field of Baroque music.\nCareer.\nNoskaiová studied music at the conservatory of Bratislava from 1988 to 1994 and voice with Ružena Illenbergerová. She continued studies with Marius van Altena, Harry van der Kamp and Sigiswald Kuijken.\nNoskaiová has worked with several ensembles in the field of historically informed performance, especially regularly with Kuijken's La Petite Bande. She has recorded with them Bach cantatas for a complete liturgical year, including the early \""
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gloria 2000\n- \"J. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 23 – Cantatas from Leipzig 1724 – BWV 10, 93, 107, 178\", Masaaki Suzuki, Bach Collegium Japan, Matthew White, Makoto Sakurada, Peter Kooy, BIS 2002\n- \"J. S. Bach: Cantatas for the Complete Liturgical Year Vol. 3: \"Ich habe genug\" – Cantatas BWV 82 · 102 · 178\", Sigiswald Kuijken, La Petite Bande, Elisabeth Hermans, Petra Noskaiová, Christoph Genz, Jan van der Crabben,"
]
] |
[
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"Petre Munteanu"
] | [
[
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"Petre Munteanu\nPetre Munteanu (26 November 1916 - 18 July 1988) was a Romanian operatic tenor particularly associated with Mozart and lighter Italian roles.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Câmpina, Romania, Munteanu studied at the Bucharest Conservatory. He made his operatic debut in 1940 at Bucharest Opera House. However, he continued his studies in Germany, notably in Berlin with Hermann Weißenborn, and after World War II, he began to appear in Italy in concert.\nIn 1947, he made his debut at the"
]
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[
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"- Cătălin Munteanu\n- Dorinel Munteanu\n- Vlad Munteanu\n- Adrian Mutu\n- Valentin Năstase\n- Ionuț Nedelcearu\n- Dumitru Nicolae\n- Marius Niculae\n- Claudiu Niculescu\n- Ion Nunweiller\n- Romania\n- Lică Nunweiller\n- Radu Nunweiller\n- Costel Orac\n- Titus Ozon\n- Marian Pană\n- Ion Pârcălab\n- Florentin Petre\n- Emil Petru\n- Cornel Popa\n- Gheorghe Popescu\n- Octavian Popescu\n- Ștefan Preda\n- Florin Prunea\n- Cristian Pulhac\n-"
]
] |
[
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"Philip Potter"
] | [
[
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"Philip Potter\nPhilip White Potter (February 6, 1936 – November 7, 2016) was an English singer and actor, best known for his performances in the principal tenor roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company from 1961 to 1971. Potter recorded several of his roles with D'Oyly Carte, and his performance as Nanki-Poo is preserved in the company's 1966 film of \"The Mikado\".\nEarly life and career.\nPotter was born in Leicester. Potter's family moved to Wales,"
]
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[
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"in the House\" and did some voice work for the acclaimed film \"The History Boys\". He has also guest starred in episodes of \"Waking the Dead\" for the BBC and ITV's \"Trial & Retribution\". He returned to the stage in 2012 at the Southwark Playhouse in the latest play by Philip Ridley, \"Shivered\".\nFilmography.\n- \"Genie in the House\" (2006), Billy – \"Out of Our Minds\"\n- \"Harry Potter and the Order of the"
]
] |
[
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"Philip Sheffield"
] | [
[
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"Philip Sheffield\nPhilip Sheffield is a British opera singer tenor who has performed all over the world including Royal Opera, London, La Scala Milan and La Monnaie Brussels among others.\nHe was born in 1960 in Nairobi, was educated at Maidenhead Grammar school, Trinity College Cambridge and both the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.\nBefore becoming an opera singer he was a member of The Swingle Singers and made recordings as a session and jazz singer, including being the polar bear in the"
]
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[
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"Ray Quinn as Billy, Duggie Brown as Mr Boo and Jess Robinson as Little Voice and was directed by the play's writer Jim Cartwright. The production was due to end at the Lyceum Theatre, Sheffield in December 2012. After a short interval this production resumed at the end of January in Newcastle and ran until the end of June 2013, visiting Torquay, Portsmouth, Tunbridge Wells, Brighton, Buxton amongst numerous venues.\nJoe McGann left the tour part way through and was replaced by Philip Andrew (who had been"
]
] |
[
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"Pia Tassinari"
] | [
[
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"Pia Tassinari\nPia Tassinari (15 September 1903, Modigliana – 15 May 1995, Faenza) was an Italian soprano and later mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the Italian and French repertories.\nBorn Domenica Tassinari, she studied with Vezzani and Marcantoni, and made her debut in 1929, as Mimi, in Casale Monferrato. She sang widely in Italy before making her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1932. She also appeared in Russia and South America, and made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Angelo Questa\n- 1954 - Verdi - \"Un ballo in maschera\" - Mary Curtis Verna, Ferruccio Tagliavini, Giuseppe Valdengo, Pia Tassinari, Maria Erato - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Angelo Questa\n- 1954 - Massenet - \"Werther\" - Ferruccio Tagliavini, Pia Tassinari, Vittoria Neviani, Marcello Cortis - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Francesco Molinari-Pradelli\n- 1955 - Cilea - \"L'Arlesiana\" - Pia Tassinari, Ferruccio Tagliavini, Paolo Silveri, Gianna Galli"
]
] |
[
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"Pierre Jélyotte"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pierre Jélyotte\nPierre Jélyotte (13 April 1713 – 11 September 1797) was a French operatic tenor, particularly associated with works by Rameau, Lully, Campra, Mondonville and Destouches.\nLife and career.\nBorn Pierre Grichon in Lasseube, he studied in Toulouse (voice, harpsichord, guitar, violin, composition) and made his stage debut in Paris as a singer at the Concert Spirituel in 1733.\nThat same year, he made his debut at the Opéra de Paris, in \"Les fêtes grecques et"
]
] | [
[
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"Marie Fel\nMarie Fel (24 October 1713 – 2 February 1794) was a French opera singer and a daughter of the organist Henri Fel.\nMarie Fel was born at Bordeaux. She made her debut at the Paris Opera in 1733 and sang regularly at the Concert Spirituel. In a career that lasted 35 years, she sang in all the operas of Rameau along with Pierre Jélyotte, created roles in those of Mondonville, and participated in revivals of those of Lully and Campra. She retired from the stage in 1758"
]
] |
[
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"Plácido Domingo Ferrer"
] | [
[
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"Plácido Domingo Ferrer\nPlácido Domingo Ferrer (8 March 1907 – 22 November 1987) was a Spanish zarzuela baritone and father of popular operatic tenor Plácido Domingo. Half Catalan and half Aragonese, he grew up and made his early career in Zaragoza, the capital of Aragon. He frequently toured Spain with his soprano wife Pepita Embil. In late 1948, they permanently moved to Mexico, where they successfully ran their own zarzuela company. He also appeared in recordings and on Mexican television.\nBiography and career.\nBiography and"
]
] | [
[
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"career Family background and youth.\nPlácido Domingo Ferrer was born in Zaragoza, Spain on 8 March 1907. His mother, María Ferrer Ripol, originally came from the small Aragonese town of La Codoñera in the province of Teruel. As a young woman she moved to Barcelona to find work. There she met her future husband, Pedro Domingo, who was born in Tordera, Catalonia. They moved to Zaragoza, where they bought a restaurant and had three children, Plácido, the oldest, Pedro (known as Perico),"
]
] |
[
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"Rachele Gilmore"
] | [
[
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"Rachele Gilmore\nRachele Gilmore (born in Atlanta) is an American coloratura soprano.\nShe made her debut performing in the Metropolitan Opera on 23 December 2009 as understudy for Kathleen Kim in the role of Olympia in the opera \"The Tales of Hoffmann\". She had less than four hours notice that she would sing that night, and the curtain was even briefly held past 20:00 to allow her to walk the stage. She interpolated a High A-flat (A♭) into Olympia's aria, which, at"
]
] | [
[
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"de l'Harmonie, Jérémie Rhorer\n- Beethoven: The Birth of a Master - Alexandra Coku, Julien Chauvin, Le Cercle de l'Harmonie, Jérémie Rhorer\n- Luigi Cherubini: \"Lodoïska\" - Nathalie Manfrino, Hjordis Tebault, Sebastien Gueze, Philippe Do, Le Cercle de l'Harmonie, Jérémie Rhorer\n- Mozart: \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" - Jane Archibald, Norman Reinhardt, Mischa Schelomianski, David Portillo, Rachele Gilmore, Christoph Guest, Le Cercle de l'Harmonie, Jérémie Rhorer\n- Mozart: \"Don Giovanni"
]
] |
[
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"Rae Woodland"
] | [
[
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"Rae Woodland\nRae Woodland (9 April 1922 – 12 December 2013) was a British soprano who studied with Roy Henderson. Her debut was as Queen of the Night at Sadlers Wells. She sang in many European festivals, and debuted at Covent Garden in \"La sonnambula\" with Joan Sutherland and Luciano Pavarotti. She was first asked to sing for Benjamin Britten on the English Opera Group's tour of Russia, and played many roles for him subsequently. She also created roles for Gottfried von Einem, Nicholas Maw and Sir"
]
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[
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"'s Sake and wrote: \"The eleven tracks of ‘King Paten’ spotlight Holly’s rapidly maturing vocal talent, with stylistic influences clearly gained in covering over 100 unique artists on her internationally popular YouTube and SoundCloud channels. Lyrically, she coaxes us to hear how she felt in her youth, thus introducing fans to her pre-‘The Voice’ youthful innocence. It’s a musical journey well worth exploring.\" \nEar To The Ground music reviewer Kori Rae Shearer wrote about \"The Orchard\" EP that Henry \"has the type"
]
] |
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"Raffaele Ferlotti"
] | [
[
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"Raffaele Ferlotti\nRaffaele Ferlotti (27 February 1819 - 11 November 1891) was an Italian operatic baritone who had an active international career from the 1830s through the 1860s. He was a regular performer in Italy's leading opera houses, especially La Scala, and created roles in several world premieres. On the international stage he performed in operas in Austria, England, France, and Spain.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Bologna, Ferlotti was the son of choreographer Nicola Ferlotti and ballerina Paola Scutelari. His older sister"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Diego Ramírez de Fuenleal (7 Feb 1500 – 1518 Appointed, Bishop of Cuenca)\n- Raffaele Sansone Riario (12 Apr 1518 – 9 Jul 1521 Died)\n- Cesare Riario (3 Sep 1518 – 18 Dec 1540 Died)\n- Raffaele Sansone Riario (3 Sep 1518 – 9 Jul 1521 Died)\n- Bernardo Manrique, O.P. (18 Feb 1541 – 25 Sep 1564 Died)\n- Francisco Blanco Salcedo (13 Apr 1565 – 4 Jun 1574 Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)\n-"
]
] |
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"Ramón Vinay"
] | [
[
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"Ramón Vinay\nRamón Vinay (August 31, 1911 – January 4, 1996) was a famous Chilean operatic tenor with a powerful, dramatic voice. He is probably best remembered for his appearances in the title role of Giuseppe Verdi's tragic opera \"Otello\".\nBiography.\nHe started his operatic career as a baritone in Mexico in 1938. He later switched to tenor, making a second debut in 1943 and forging a successful international career after World War II. Vinay eventually returned to the baritone fold in 1962"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Jorge Gaona\nJorge Constantino Gaona Aranda, more commonly known as Jorge Gaona (born 26 January 1985 in Asunción), is a Paraguayan football midfielder.\nHe was part of the Paraguay under-20 squad that competed at the 2005 South American Youth Championship.\nHonours.\n- Iran's Premier Football League Winner: 1\n- 2007-08 with Persepolis\nExternal links.\n- Jorge Aranda's Agency\" should be close to \"Jorge Gaona\"",
".\nVoice.\nTo some, Ludwig Suthaus's voice did not have vocal energy of Lauritz Melchior, but sounded melancholic; however, it was not without deep-felt lyrical expressiveness when it was required. He was not perceived as a youthful hero, but was able to give some of his best performances when he sang broken characters. In his time he was not as widely appreciated as his contemporaries Max Lorenz or Ramón Vinay.\nToday, his performance as \"Tristan\" in the Furtwängler recording is considered one"
]
] |
[
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"Randal Turner"
] | [
[
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"Randal Turner\nRandal Turner is an American operatic baritone.\nEarly years and training.\nRandal Turner was born and raised on a farm near Crawfordsville, Indiana. After studying music and ballet at the Interlochen Arts Academy in Michigan, studied voice at Oberlin and at Indiana University. He also studied at the International Opera Studio in Zürich.\nOpera career.\nTurner sang the role of Stanley Kowalski in the Italian premiere of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" at the Teatro Regio di Torino in 2003. He has performed"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". Planet Quest. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Sep 2007. .\n- Jackson, Randal. \"Keck Interferometer\". Planet Quest. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Space.com. Sep 2007. .\n- John M. Brayer, PhD \"Introduction to Fourier Transforms for Image Processing\". University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Aug 2007 .\n- Joseph W. Goodman. Introduction to Fourier Optics. 3rd Edition. Greenwood Village: Ben Roberts, 2005.\n- Knight, Andrew. Basics of Matlab and Beyond"
]
] |
[
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"Raquel Andueza"
] | [
[
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"Raquel Andueza\nRaquel Andueza (born Pamplona) is a Spanish soprano. She has been a member of La Colombina vocal quartet led by baritone Josep Cabré since 2003. In 2011 she launched her own record company Anima e Corpo.\nSelected recordings.\n- Josep Pla (composer): Stabat Mater. Manuel Pla: Salve Regina - Raquel Andueza, soprano, Pau Bordás, bass, Orquesta Barroca Catalana, dir. Olivia Centurioni, LMG 2011.\n- Sebastián Durón: Tonadas. Raquel Andueza. Manuel Vilas."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Records\n- Monteverdi - \"Teatro d'Amore\" Virgin Classics (2009)\n- \"Via Crucis.\" Nuria Rial, Philippe Jaroussky, Barbara Furtuna Corsican male voice quartet. Virgin Classics (2010)\n- Monteverdi: Vespro della Beata Vergine 2CD Virgin Classics (2011)\n- \"Los Pájaros perdidos - The South American Project\" Philippe Jaroussky Virgin Classics (2012)\n- \"Mediterraneo\" - Mísia fado singer, Nuria Rial, Raquel Andueza, Vincenzo Capezzuto, Katerina Papadopoulou. Virgin (2013)\n-"
]
] |
[
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"Raúl Giménez"
] | [
[
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"Raúl Giménez\nRaúl Giménez (born September 14, 1950), is an Argentine operatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian bel canto repertory, in which he is considered one of the best exponents in recent years.\nGiménez was born in the small town of Carlos Pellegrini, Province of Santa Fe, Argentina. He studied at the Music Conservatory of Buenos Aires and made his operatic debut at the Teatro Colón as Ernesto in \"Don Pasquale\", in 1980. After appearing in concert and opera throughout South America,"
]
] | [
[
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"Ansina school: Wáshington Ocampo, Héctor Suárez, Pedro \"Perico\" Gularte, Eduardo \"Cacho\" Giménez, Julio Giménez, Raúl \"Pocho\" Magariños, Rubén Quirós, Alfredo Ferreira, \"Tito\" Gradín, Raúl \"Maga\" Magariños, Luis \"Mocambo\" Quirós, Fernando \"Hurón\" Silva, Eduardo \"Malumba\" Gimenez, Alvaro Salas, Daniel Gradín, Sergio Ortuño y José Luis Giménez.\nExternal links.\n- YouTube video - Candombe music"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Reed Miller"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Reed Miller\nJames Reed Miller (February 29, 1880 – December 29, 1923), who recorded as Reed Miller and as James Reed, was an American tenor who had an active career as a concert and oratorio singer during the first quarter of the 20th century. He possessed a beautiful warm lyrical voice that was very expressive.\nBiography.\nMiller began his career as a soloist in churches in New York City where he achieved a high reputation. He began appearing at major music festivals throughout the United States in"
]
] | [
[
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"made the movie pace nicely.\"\nProduction Pre-production.\nIn January 2015, T.J. Miller and Ed Skrein were in talks to appear in the film, Miller as \"an additional comic voice\" and Skrein as a villain. A month later, Fox was testing actresses to portray the female lead, including Morena Baccarin, Taylor Schilling, Crystal Reed, Rebecca Rittenhouse, Sarah Greene and Jessica De Gouw. Gina Carano was cast as Angel Dust, and Miller was confirmed for an unspecified role. Baccarin was cast as"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Regina Sarfaty"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Regina Sarfaty\nRegina Sarfaty (born 1934), later \"Regina Sarfaty Rickless\" after her marriage to Elwood A. Rickless in 1963, is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active career during the 1950s through the 1980s. Sarfaty first rose to prominence through her work at the Santa Fe Opera and the New York City Opera during the late 1950s. She later enjoyed international success in the 1960s and 1970s, and had a particularly lengthy career singing with the Zurich Opera.\nBiography.\nBorn in Rochester,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"premiere of Rudolf Kelterborn's \"Die Befreiung Thebens\" in Zurich in 1963.\nSarfaty continued to appear in operas into the mid 1980s. In 1981 she sang Mrs Herring in \"Albert Herring\" at the Grand Théâtre de Genève. One of her last appearances was at the Baltimore Opera in 1984 as Madame Croissy in \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\".\nSources.\n- Biography of Regina Sarfaty at operismo.com"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"René Hérent"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"René Hérent\nRené Hérent (16 May 1897 – January 1966) was a French tenor whose career was centred on the Opéra-Comique in Paris, where he played supporting roles for many years, and left several recordings.\nLife and career.\nHérent made his debut on 17 August 1918 as Guillot de Morfontaine in Massenet's \"Manon\". At the Opéra-Comique he created many roles, either in Paris or world premieres, including Mercure in \"Amphytrion 38\", the dancing master in \"Ariadne auf"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"), René Hérent (Frimousse))\n- \"Les Saltimbanques\" (Louis Ganne) 1953, Pathé (with Liliane Berton (Suzanne), Freda Betti (Marion), and Claude Devos (Paillasse))\n- \"La Veuve Joyeuse\" (Franz Lehár) 1953, Pathé\n- \"Orphée aux Enfers\" (Jacques Offenbach) 1953, Pathé\n- \"Les P'tites Michu\" (André Messager) 1954, Pathé\n- \"Le Tzarewitch\" (Johann Strauss) 1954\n- \"Le Barbier"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Riccardo Massi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Riccardo Massi\nRiccardo Massi is an Italian operatic tenor who has performed at the prestigious Italian theaters Giuseppe Verdi Theatre and La Scala. He became known for his role as Mario Cavaradossi in \"Tosca\", which he performed in autumn of 2011 at the Bavarian State Opera and performed again at the Berlin Opera Theatre in November of that year. His United States debut was in February 2012 as Radames in \"Aida\" at the Metropolitan Opera following by another summer performance that year. In the autumn of 2012, he sang in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- \"Giuramento\", directed by Alfonso Brescia (1982)\n- \"Torna\", directed by Stelvio Massi (1984)\n- \"Guapparia\", directed by Stelvio Massi (1984)\n- \"Maccheroni\", directed by Ettore Scola (1985)\n- \"Separati in casa\", directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia (1986)\n- \"Ternosecco\", directed by Giancarlo Giannini (1987)\n- \"Chiari di luna\", directed by Lello Arena (1988)\n- \"C'è posto"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Richard Bruno Heydrich"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Richard Bruno Heydrich\nRichard Bruno Heydrich (23 February 1865 – 24 August 1938) was a German opera singer (tenor), and composer. He was the father of SS Obergruppenführer and creator of the Final Solution Reinhard Heydrich, Heinz Heydrich and Maria Heydrich.\nEarly career.\nHeydrich was born in Leuben, the son of Karl Julius Reinhold Heydrich, a piano builder. He was a contrabassist in the Meiningen Court Orchestra and Dresden. In Weimar, he began his career as a singer. He was also a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Heinz Heydrich\nHeinz Siegfried Heydrich (29 September 1905 – 19 November 1944) was the son of Richard Bruno Heydrich and the younger brother of SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich. After the death of his brother, Heinz Heydrich helped Jews escape the Holocaust.\nYouth.\nHeinz Heydrich was born in Halle an der Saale to composer Richard Bruno Heydrich, a Protestant, and his wife Elisabeth Anna Maria Amalia Krantz, a Catholic. Her father was Eugen Krantz, director of the Dresden Royal Conservatory.\nHeydrich's family held"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Richard Tauber"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Richard Tauber\nRichard Tauber (16 May 1891 – 8 January 1948) was an Austrian tenor and film actor.\nEarly life.\nRichard Tauber was born in Linz, Austria, to Elisabeth Seifferth, a widow and an actress who played soubrette roles at the local theatre, and Richard Anton Tauber, an actor; his parents were not married and his father was reportedly unaware of the birth as he was touring North America at the time. The child was given the name Richard Denemy (Denemy was his mother's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Across this decade Ronalde was a headliner, and broke box office records all over the world: he was a big name in the UK, US, Australasia, Scandinavia, Africa, South America and Europe. Such was his success in the US in the 1950s, he was seen as serious competition to Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby, and others such as Richard Tauber and Josef Locke.\nRonalde had his own BBC Radio Show from 1949 called \"The Voice of Variety\". During this series, the volume of Ronalde"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Richard Wiegold"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Richard Wiegold\nRichard Wiegold (born South Wales 1967) is a bass opera singer.\nEducation.\nRichard Wiegold originally trained as a cellist at the Royal Northern College of Music and had a successful freelance career.\nHe returned to the RNCM in 1999-2003 as a postgraduate voice student.\nCareer.\nRichard Wiegold appears a soloist with leading companies across the world, and is particularly associated with the operas of Richard Wagner and the role of Il Commendatore in Mozart's Don Giovanni.\nReferences."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Richard Barrett (composer)\nRichard Barrett (born 7 November 1959) is a Welsh composer.\nBiography.\nBarrett was born in Swansea, Wales. He began to study music seriously only after graduating in genetics and microbiology at University College London in 1980 . From then until 1983 he took private lessons with Peter Wiegold. There followed fruitful encounters at the 1984 Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik with Brian Ferneyhough and Hans-Joachim Hespos. In the 1980s he became associated with the so-called New Complexity group of British"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Rinat Shaham"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rinat Shaham\nRinat Shaham () is an Israeli born mezzo-soprano who has received numerous accolades for her international operatic, concert and recital performances.\nLife and career.\nShaham was born in Haifa, Israel; to a musical family. She developed an interest in theatre after attending an arts school. Shaham completed her Bachelor of Music and Master of Music degrees at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States.\nRinat Shaham has sung leading roles with the New York City Opera,"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", and television baking show host)\n- Tamara Musakhanova, sculptor and ceramist\n- Infected Mushroom (electronic music duo)\n- Avi Lerner (movie executive)\n- Shiri Maimon (singer)\n- Izidore Musallam (film director)\n- Vince Offer (entertainer and pitchman)\n- Eytan Pessen (voice teacher, pianist and opera director)\n- Yehuda Poliker (singer)\n- Odeya Rush (actress)\n- Daniel Salomon (musician)\n- Rinat Shaham (opera singer)\n-"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rita Shane"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rita Shane\nRita Shane (August 15, 1936 – October 9, 2014) was an American coloratura soprano.\nBorn in the Bronx to Julius J. Shane and Rebekah (née Milner) Shane, Rita Shane studied at Barnard College and privately with voice teachers Beverly Peck Johnson and Herbert Bliss. In 1964, she made her operatic debut as Olympia in \"Les contes d'Hoffmann\" with Chattanooga Opera. She appeared the next year with the New York City Opera, as Donna Elvira in \"Don Giovanni\".\nShane"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kline who began studying with her to prepare his voice for the music in the 1983 film version of \"The Pirates of Penzance\". Kline stated in an interview that Peck \"was very, very strict about protecting the voice\", and that he must choose between cigarettes and her if he was a smoker. Peck's other private students included Sarah Atereth, Ara Berberian, Blythe Danner, Mignon Dunn, Tammy Grimes, Madeline Kahn, Evelyn Lear, Rita Shane, Renata Tebaldi, Constance Towers, Giorgio Tozzi, and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Robert Pomakov"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Robert Pomakov\nRobert Pomakov (born February 25, 1981) is a Canadian operatic bass.\nBorn in Toronto, Ontario, Pomakov graduated from St. Michael's Choir School, Toronto, in 1999, and later studied at the Curtis Institute of Music. He performed at the inaugural Luminato festival in Toronto.\nPomakov's first appeared in 2013 at the Metropolitan Opera in New York as Monterone in Verdi's \"Rigoletto\".\nRecordings.\n- Handel: \"Apollo e Dafne\" / \"The Alchemist\","
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
")\nMusicians.\n- Amernet Quartet\n- Apollo Ensemble of Amsterdam\n- Ariel Quartet\n- ARC Ensemble of Toronto\n- Julian Arp\n- Biava Quartet\n- Rachel Calloway\n- Michael Caterisano\n- Tibi Cziger\n- Alexander Fiterstein\n- Mark Glanville\n- Hampton Synagogue Choir\n- Netanel Hershtik\n- Alexander Knapp\n- Alexander Lipowski\n- Alan Mason\n- Margaret Mezzacappa\n- Jascha Nemtsov\n- N-E-W Trio\n- Itzhak Perlman\n- Robert Pomakov\n- Frank"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Robert Rounseville"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Robert Rounseville\nRobert Rounseville (25 March 19146 August 1974) was an American actor and tenor, who appeared in opera, operetta, and Broadway musicals.\nCareer.\nRounseville was born in Attleboro, Massachusetts. He made his Broadway debut in a small role in the Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart musical \"Babes in Arms\", then appeared in other musicals in the chorus. Between 1943 and 1945, Rounseville was billed as Robert Field, using his middle name as a surname. He again played small roles on"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"—Charles Albert Staples—was a classical cellist who played in various New England orchestras. He took Louise to countless rehearsals during her childhood. The two also performed in local theaters.\nShe was a high school valedictorian and mastered the cello, like her father.\nShe was lucky to come from a school with a very strong music program. Opera star Robert Rounseville and BSO violinist Sheldon Rotenberg and composer Ray Coniff were taught by her music teacher, who was a graduate of the New England Conservatory. Rounseville came back"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Robert vom Scheidt"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Robert vom Scheidt\nRobert vom Scheidt (16 April 1879, Bremen – 10 April 1964) was a German operatic baritone. He created roles in several world premieres, including Wolf in Franz Schreker's \"Das Spielwerk und die Prinzessin\" (1913), Vitellozzo Tamare/Andrea in Schreker's \"Die Gezeichneten\" (1918), Baliv in Schreker's \"Der Schatzgräber\" (1920), and Rabbi Leone in Eugène d'Albert's \"Der Golem\" (1926).\nHis elder sister was Selma vom Scheidt ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"1874–1959), an operatic soprano singer at the court of the Grand Duke in Weimar. His elder brother, Julius vom Scheidt (1877–1949), was an opera singer, too."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Roberta Alexander"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Roberta Alexander\nRoberta Alexander (born 3 March 1949, in Lynchburg, Virginia) is an American operatic soprano. She began her career as a leading soprano in 1975 and spent the next three decades performing principal roles with opera houses internationally. More recently she has performed secondary character roles on stage, including performances at the Grand Théâtre de Provence in 2013, La Scala in 2014, and La Monnaie in 2015. She performed the 5th maid in Strauss's \"Elektra\" at the Metropolitan Opera in 2016 and Curra in Verdi"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Gerry Anderson\nGerry Anderson (born Gerald Alexander Abrahams; 14 April 1929 – 26 December 2012) was an English television and film producer, director, writer and occasional voice artist. He remains famous for his futuristic television programmes, especially his 1960s productions filmed with \"Supermarionation\" (marionette puppets containing electric moving parts).\nAnderson's first television production was the 1957 Roberta Leigh children's series \"The Adventures of Twizzle\". \"Supercar\" (1961–62) and \"Fireball XL5\" (1962) followed later,"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\nThe query could be 'Mercedes Negrón Muñoz' and should be close to 'Mercedes Negrón Muñoz\nMercedes Negrón Muñoz a.k.a. \"Clara Lair\" (March 8, 1895 – August 26, 1973), was a Puerto Rican poet and essayist who was considered one of the preeminent feminist and postmodernist female Hispanic writers of the 20th century.\nEarly life and education.\nNegrón Muñoz was born in Barranquitas, Puerto Rico, into a family which included writers, poets and politicians. Her father was the poet Quintín Negrón and her uncles the poet Jose A. Negrón and poet and statesman Luis Muñoz Rivera' but very far from '- Miss Falcón - Lupe Foata\n- Miss Guárico - Elina Leal Monteagudo\n- Miss Lara - Marlene Veracoechea\n- Miss Miranda - Mercedes Revenga De La Rosa\n- Miss Monagas - Irma Añez Muñoz\n- Miss Nueva Esparta - Hildegarth Rodríguez Velásquez\n- Miss Portuguesa - Mercedes Hernández Nieves\n- Miss Táchira - Alba Gómez Chacón\n- Miss Trujillo - Judith Romero\n- Miss Zulia - Lisla Silva Negrón\nExternal links.\n- Miss Venezuela official website'",
"Roberta Dodd Crawford"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Roberta Dodd Crawford\nRoberta Dodd Crawford (5 August 1897 – 14 June 1954) was an African-American lyric soprano and voice instructor who performed throughout the United States and Paris in the 1920s and 1930s. Roberta was born in Bonham, Texas before studying singing in Nashville, Chicago, and Paris. While in Paris, she married Prince Kojo Tovalou Houénou of Dahomey. When Houénou died in a French prison, Roberta was left without access to their marriage funds and returned to Paris where she lived through the Nazi occupation from"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"1940 until 1944. After the war, she returned to Texas where she died in 1954 in Dallas.\nEarly life.\nRoberta Dodd Crawford was born on 5 August 1897 in the Tank Town section of Bonham, Texas. She was one of eight children of Joe and Emma Dodd (née Dunlap). She was active in the church choir and any other musical opportunities in Bonham while growing up. She worked at the Curtis Boarding House in town in 1914 and would often perform regular songs for customers. Because of"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\n------\n\nExamples:\nProvided: Turkestanian salamander Match: Turkestanian salamander\nThe Turkestanian salamander (Hynobius turkestanicus) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae\nonce found in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Several specimens were collected in 1909, but since then the species has not been seen in the wild. None remain in captivity. The Turkestanian salamander is currently on the list of the 10 Most Wanted Amphibians, a rediscovery effort launched by Conservation International. Hard Negative: - Sonan's salamander (\"H. sonani\")\n- Amber salamander (\"H. stejnegeri\")\n- Hokuriku salamander (\"H. takedai\")\n- Tokyo salamander (\"H. tokyoensis\")\n- Tsushima salamander (\"H. tsuensis\")\n- Turkestanian salamander (\"H. turkestanicus\")\n- Kori salamander (\"H. yangi\")\n- Yiwu salamander (\"H. yiwuensis\")\n- Yunan salamander (\"H. yunanicus\")\n- Genus \"Liua\" (Wushan salamanders",
"Rose Hersee"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rose Hersee\nRose Hersee (13 December 1845 – 26 November 1924) was an English operatic soprano. She was a founder-member of the Carl Rosa Opera Company and later formed and performed in the Rose Hersee Opera Company.\nBiography.\nHersee was the daughter of Henry Hersee (1820–1896), a teacher, critic for \"The Observer\", librettist of Cowen's \"Pauline\" (1876), and translator of operas including \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", \"Carmen\" and \"Aida\""
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Moore, an analytical chemist, and his wife, Emily (née Strachan). Four of her sisters sang on the concert platform or the stage, including Eva (1870–1955), Jessie (d. 1910) and Bertha Moore (?-?). \nShe was educated at Miss Pringle's school and then Boswell House College, Brighton and sang in the church choir. After leaving school in 1887, she won the Victoria Scholarship to study singing at the Blackheath Conservatoire of Music. She then studied voice with Rose Hersee"
]
] |
[
"represent this",
"Rosemary Joshua"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rosemary Joshua\nRosemary Joshua (born 16 October 1964) is a Welsh soprano, particularly known for her performances in Handel's operas.\nJoshua was born in Cardiff and studied at the Royal College of Music. After completing her studies there, she made her debut at the Aix-en-Provence Festival as Angelica in Handel's \"Orlando\". Other early operatic appearances were Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\" with Scottish Opera, and both Susanna in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Sophie in \"Der Rosenkavalier\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bach as \"small\" voices, voice types with certain characteristics: he names Peter Kooij and Dorothee Mields as examples of that voice type. \nBy contrast, a number of 21st-century Bach conductors have instead accepted Joshua Rifkin's arguments that most of Johann Sebastian Bach's choral music was performed with only one singer per voice part.\nSources.\n- Malcolm Boyd. \"Bach\". Oxford University Press, 2006."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Rosina Buckman"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Rosina Buckman\nRosina Buckman (16 March 1881 – 30 December 1948) was a New Zealand soprano, and a professor of singing at the Royal Academy of Music. She was born in Blenheim, and studied in England at the Birmingham School of Music. She then returned to New Zealand, toured Australia and debut in London with \"La boheme\" at Covent Garden. She continued performing into the 1920s, and recorded prolifically.\nReferences.\n- Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Contrariness … What if I were young again” (Rosina Buckman). From act two, “Oh! dear, if I had known” (Buckman & Ranalow), “The first thing to do is get rid of the body” (Buckman, Pounds & Ranalow) and “When the sun is setting” (Buckman & Ranalow). The recordings were issued by His Master’s Voice as “Overture” (parts 1 & 2, D. 445), “When rocked on the billows” (D."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!\nFor example, 'Jean-Paul Besset' should have a representation like 'Jean-Paul Besset\nJean-Paul Besset (born 1946 in Chamalières, Puy-de-Dôme) is a French politician and environmentalist.\nAn original member of the Revolutionary Communist League (LCR), he stayed in the LCR for eleven years, from its launch in 1974 until 1985.\nAs a founder of the Europe Écologie coalition in 2008, he was selected to lead the Europe Écologie list in the Massif Central constituency ahead of the 2009 European elections.\nDuring the 2014 European elections, his list' but very far from '20 November)\n- 2008: \"Une souris verte\" by Douglas Carter Beane, adaptation Jean-Marie Besset, directed by Jean-Luc Revol (22 January)\n- 2008: \"Correspondance inattendue\" by Sacha Guitry, directed by Jean-Laurent Cochet (27 May)\n- 2008: \"Panique à bord\" by Stéphane Laporte and Patrick Laviosa, directed by Agnès Boury (14 June)\n- 2008: \"Sans mentir\" by Xavier Daugreilh, directed by José Paul and Stéphane Cottin (27'.",
"Roy Cornelius Smith"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Roy Cornelius Smith\nRoy Cornelius Smith is an American operatic tenor, from Big Stone Gap, Virginia.\nSmith has performed leading tenor roles at many opera houses and festivals including the Salzburg Festival, Spoleto Festival, Metropolitan Opera, Vienna Volksoper, Deutsche Oper Berlin, New York City Opera, and Lyric Opera of Chicago. He has also performed as a soloist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Orchestra del Teatro Carlo Felice, Orchestre Métropolitain du Grand Montréal and with the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra.\nIn"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"the summer of 2011 Smith made his Bregenzer Festspiele debut, performing the title role in \"Andrea Chénier\". \"Opera News\" stated \"Roy Cornelius Smith has crossed into the dramatic repertoire, his voice darkening and gaining power, but without loss of its inherent sweetness and trumpet-like metallic top. Creating a vivid, charismatic character, Smith excelled in the role's two big arias, particularly an impassioned ringing 'Improviso'\".\nHis 2012/13 season included new productions of \"La fanciulla del West\" and \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ruth Ann Swenson"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ruth Ann Swenson\nRuth Ann Swenson (born August 25, 1959) is an American soprano who is renowned for her coloratura roles.\nBorn in Bronxville, New York and raised in Commack, New York on Long Island, Swenson studied at the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia and briefly at Hartt College of Music in West Hartford, Connecticut. In the early 1980s she joined the Merola Program at the San Francisco Opera and toured the country as Gilda in Western Opera Theater's \"Rigoletto\".\nShe made her"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nExamples:\n\n\"The Return of Wong Fei Hung\nThe Return of Wong Fei Hung is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and starring Andy Lau. Despite Wong Fei-hung being part of the English title, Wong is only a supporting character in the series while the protagonist is his famed disciple Lam Sai-wing, portrayed by Lau. The Cantonese title is \"Po Chi Lam\" (Chinese: ), the name of Wong's famed medicine clinic.\nPlot.\nLam Sai-wing (Andy\" == \"The Return of Wong Fei Hung\"",
". Both Florez and Barcellona appeared in the Kleines Festspielhaus in Salzburg in August, with Ruth Ann Swenson as Elena and Bruce Fowler (tenor) as Rodrigo.\n2003 saw a concert performance under Eve Queler given by the Opera Orchestra of New York on 19 May. Elena was sung by Ruth Ann Swenson, Malcolm by Stephanie Blythe and Rodrigo by Bruce Fowler (tenor).\nA concert performance was also given as part of the Edinburgh Festival at Usher Hall, on 18 August 2006.\nThe Paris Opera staged its first"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Ruth Welting"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ruth Welting\nRuth Welting (May 1, 1948 – December 16, 1999) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from the early 1970s through the mid-1990s. A specialist in the coloratura soprano repertoire, she was particularly associated with the Metropolitan Opera where she performed regularly from 1976 until her retirement from performance in 1994. Endowed with a powerful coloratura voice, she is remembered as one of a few sopranos capable of singing the Mad Scene (\"Il dolce suono\") from \"Lucia di Lammermoor\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Gwendolyn Jones (1968)\n- Jessye Norman (1968)\n- Nancy Shade (1968)\n- Ruth Welting (1968)\n- Loretta Ziskin (1968)\n- Elaine Cormany (1969)\n- Gilda Cruz-Romo (1969)\n- James Johnson (1969)\n- Eugenie Chopin Watson (1969)\n- Frederica von Stade (1969)\nNational winners 1970s.\n- Jeannine Altmeyer (1970)\n- Barbara Pearson (1971)\n- Christine Weidinger (1972)\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ruth Ziesak"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ruth Ziesak\nRuth Ziesak is a German soprano in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nRuth Ziesak studied voice at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts with Elsa Cavelti and Christoph Prégardien. She has been a member of the Municipal Theatre Heidelberg since 1988 and the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in 1990.\nShe appeared in roles of Mozart's operas, such as \"Pamina\" in \"The Magic Flute\" (at the Salzburg Festival 1991 and recorded with Georg Solti), \"Servilia\" in \"La clemenza"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Organ 1988–1995)\n- Wolfgang Rübsam (Professor of Organ 1997–2011)\n- Adolf Scherbaum (1909–2000; Professor of Trumpet 1964–1977)\n- Jakob Stämpfli (1934–2014; Lecturer of Voice)\n- Maxim Vengerov (Professor of Violin 2000–2005)\n- Ruth Ziesak (Professor of Voice)\n- Tabea Zimmermann (Professor of Viola 1987–1989)\nExternal links.\n- Website of the Hochschule für Musik Saar, Saarbrücken."
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Růžena Maturová"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Růžena Maturová\nRůžena Maturová (2 September 186925 February 1938) was a Czech operatic soprano whose international career began in the late 1880s and continued through the first decade of the 20th century.\nBorn in Prague, Bohemia, she was the leading soprano at the National Theatre there and created roles in several operas including three by Antonín Dvořák: the Princess in \"The Devil and Kate\" (1898), and the title roles in \"Rusalka\" (1901) and \"Armida\" (1904).\nAfter her"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nE.g. Adrian Valentić\nAdrian Valentić (born 10 August 1987) is a Croatian professional footballer playing for SHB Đà Nẵng in V.League 1 as a defender.\nExternal links.\n- HNL Statistika profile == Adrian Valentić",
"in robotics\n- Růžena Košťálová, Czechoslovak sprint canoeist\n- Růžena Maturová\n- Růžena Novotná, Czechoslovak slalom canoeist\n- Růžena Svobodová, Czech writer\n- Růžena Nasková, Czech actress\n- Růžena Vacková, Czech theoretist and stage critique\n- Růžena Šlemrová, Czech actress\nOther.\n- 1856 Růžena, an asteroid"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n\nExamples:\n'Langnes Fjord' == 'Langnes Fjord\nLangnes Fjord () is a narrow fjord, long, between Langnes Peninsula and Breidnes Peninsula in the Vestfold Hills of Antarctica. It was mapped from air photos by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37) and named after Langnes Peninsula. John Roscoe's 1952 study of air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47) revealed that this fjord continues farther east than was previously mapped, and that it includes what had been plotted as an isolated lake which the Norwegians had called \"Breidvatnet.\"' != 'Tryne Crossing\nTryne Crossing () is a low but rough pass across Langnes Peninsula, Vestfold Hills, leading from the southwest arm of Tryne Fjord to Langnes Fjord. Used for portage and sledges and probably suitable for tracked vehicles. The area was mapped from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37), and was photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). First traversed by an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party led by B.H. Stinear, May 13, 1957, and named for its'",
"Salvador Novoa"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Salvador Novoa\nSalvador Novoa (born in Mexico City, Mexico, on October 30, 1937) is a Mexican dramatic tenor. He is especially known for the operas of Alberto Ginastera.\nNovoa made his operatic debut with the Mexican Opera Company, in 1960, as B.F. Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\". His first great success occurred in 1967, when he created the role of Pier Francesco Orsini in Ginastera's \"Bomarzo\", for the Opera Society of Washington.\nNew York City Opera.\nHe began"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Diego (1097x1100–1132)\n- Martín (1133–1156x7)\n- Pedro Seguin (1157–1169)\n- Adán (1169–1173x4)\n- Alfonso (1174–1213)\n- Fernando Méndez (1213–1218)\n- Bishop Lorenzo (1218–1248)\n- Juan Díaz (1249–1276)\n- Pedro Yañez de Novoa (1286–1308)\n- Rodrigo Pérez (1310)\n- Gonzalo Daza y Osorio (1311–1319)\n- Gonzalo Núñez de Novoa (25 Sep 1319 – 16 May 1332 Died)\n- Alfonso Pérez Noya (23 Aug 1361"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Sandra Trattnigg"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sandra Trattnigg\nSandra Trattnigg (born 14 November 1976, Klagenfurt) is an Austrian opera and concert soprano.\nLife.\nTrattnigg was born in Klagenfurt in South Carinthia in 1976 and has been living in Zürich since 2005. She received her musical training at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna at Helena Lazarska (vocal coach) as well as Edith Mathis (Song and Oratorio). In 2001, she won the „Kammeroper Schloss Rheinsberg“ competition (Berlin). In 2002, she was the laureate"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"versatility: The Salzburg Festival, the Carinthian Summer, Konzerthaus and Musikverein Vienna, Tonhalle Zurich or the Gewandhaus in Leipzig being only some of her various stations in Europe. 2011 she sang the St. Luke passion of Krzysztof Penderecki along with the Dresden Philharmonic. Conducted by Ingo Metzmacher, Trattnigg also sung Martha in a rendition of Schubert's \"Lazarus\" with the German Symphony Orchestra Berlin. Up to now, Sandra Trattnigg has worked with conductors such as Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Zubin Mehta, Franz Welser-Möst, Fabio Luisi, Bernard"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Sandra Warfield"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sandra Warfield\nSandra Warfield (June 8, 1921 – June 29, 2009) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who performed with New York City's Metropolitan Opera from the 1950s through the 1970s.\nShe was born in Kansas City, Missouri on June 8, 1921, as Flora Jean Bornstein and studied music there at the Kansas City Conservatory of Music (which later became a division of the University of Missouri–Kansas City). She made her stage debut with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera during the 1940s"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"& Mass Communication Quarterly\". 22 Sep 1995. Vol.72,Iss.3;p. 581(16).\n- Sandra Moore. The \"Boston Gazette and Country Journal\": Voice of resistance and mouthpiece of the Revolution (dissertation). University of Houston, 2005.\nExternal links.\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendIIIs2.html (Issue for: October 17, 1768): Samuel Adams' essay on John Locke's statement \"Where Law ends, Tyranny begins\".\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch3s4.html (Issue for: February 27, 1769) contained Samuel Adams' essay"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Sarah Coburn"
] | [
[
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"Sarah Coburn\nSarah Coburn (born August 4, 1977) is an American operatic soprano who was born in Petersburg, Virginia and is the daughter of former United States Senator from Oklahoma, Tom Coburn.\nShe graduated from Oklahoma State University and then received a Master of Music degree from Oklahoma City University, studying under Larry Wade Keller.\nCoburn has an international career, singing in opera houses throughout the world.\nProfessional career.\nIn the field of opera, she first achieved recognition in 2001 as a National"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Arthur Coburn\nArthur Coburn (13 July 1897 – 29 August 1969) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.\nBiography.\nCoburn was born in Ravenswood, Queensland, the son of William Coburn and his wife Sarah Ann (née Wood). After receiving his education at Ravenswood State School he embarked on a career as a school teacher which took him across Queensland as he was transferred between schools.\nOn 29 December 1926 Coburn married Mildred Gist (died 1985). Coburn died at Ayr in August 1969"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Saturno Meletti"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Saturno Meletti\nSaturno Meletti (1906 in Fano – 23 September 1985 in Rome) was an Italian operatic bass-baritone particularly associated with the standard Italian repertory and contemporary works.\nMeletti began his career in his native city as Escamillo, in 1929, later appearing in several small theatres throughout Italy.\nHe made his debut at the Rome Opera in 1932, and sang there until 1976. He then appeared at the Teatro Comunale in Bologna, the Teatro Regio Parma, the San Carlo in Naples, the Teatro Massimo"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Metropolitan Opera Chorus and Orchestra, Erich Leinsdorf (1958, New York)\n- Rossini - \"La cenerentola\" - Giulietta Simionato, Saturno Meletti, Cristiano Dalamangas - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Mario Rossi (1949, Turin)\n- Donizetti - \"L'elisir d'amore\" - Alda Noni, Afro Poli, Sesto Bruscantini - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Roma, Gianandrea Gavazzeni (1952, Rome)\n- Verdi - Maria Callas and Mario Zanasi, the \"London Traviatta director Nicola Rescigno and Covent Garden Orchestra ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Serena Daolio"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Serena Daolio\nSerena Daolio (born June 21, 1972 in Carpi, Italy) is an Italian soprano singer.\nBiography.\nAfter getting her diploma at the conservatory Arrigo Boito in Parma, Daolio finished her training with the help of Virginia Zeani and won the first prize at the competitions Masini and Zandonai. She had her debut in Traviata where she played the main part and won the competition Primo Palcascenico in Cesena. In 2004, she was awarded the Bruson prize by Renato Bruson himself and in 2005 Daolio won the"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marcella (Giordano)\nMarcella is a 1907 opera by Umberto Giordano.\nRecordings.\n- \"Marcella\", DVD filmed at the Palazzo Ducale, Martina Franca, Italy, 4–6 August 2007, as part of the 33rd Festival of the Valle d'Itria, Serena Daolio, Danilo Formaggia, Pierluigi Dilengite, Natalizia Carone, Angelica Girardi, Mara D’Antini, Maria Rosa Rondinelli, Marcello Rosiello, Giovanni Coletta & Graziano De Pace Orchestra Internazionale d’Italia & Slovak Chamber Choir, Manlio Benzi (conductor) & Alessio Pizzech (director)"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language",
"Shirlee Emmons"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Shirlee Emmons\nShirlee Emmons (August 5, 1923 – April 16, 2010) was an American classical soprano, voice teacher, and author on vocal pedagogy. She began her career in the early 1940s as a concert soprano, eventually becoming one of the original singers in the Robert Shaw Chorale in 1948. She branched out into opera in the 1950s; performing mainly with regional companies in the United States. She achieved several honours as a performer, including winning the Marian Anderson Award in 1953 and an Obie Award in 1956"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", and \"Prescriptions for Choral Excellence\". She also wrote a biography on legendary tenor Lauritz Melchior, \"Tristanissimo\", and contributed articles to a variety of music publications; including \"American Music Teacher\", \"The Classical Singer\", \"The Journal of Voice\", \"The NATS Journal\", and \"The Singer's Foundation Magazine\".\nExternal links.\n- Official Website of Shirlee Emmons\n- Family memorial page"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Shirley Verrett"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Shirley Verrett\nShirley Verrett (May 31, 1931 – November 5, 2010) was an African-American operatic mezzo-soprano who successfully transitioned into soprano roles, i.e. soprano sfogato. Verrett enjoyed great fame from the late 1960s through the 1990s, particularly well known for singing the works of Verdi and Donizetti.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn into an African-American family of devout Seventh-day Adventists in New Orleans, Louisiana, Verrett was raised in Los Angeles, California. She sang in church and"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ewa Podleś, or Plácido Domingo have voices that allow them to sing roles from a wide variety of types; some singers such as Shirley Verrett or Grace Bumbry change type and even voice part over their careers; and some singers such as Leonie Rysanek have voices that lower with age, causing them to cycle through types over their careers. Some roles as well are hard to classify, having very unusual vocal requirements; Mozart wrote many of his roles for specific singers who often had remarkable voices, and some of Verdi's early"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Simon Keenlyside"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Simon Keenlyside\nSir Simon Keenlyside CBE (born 3 August 1959) is a British baritone who has had an active international career performing in operas and concerts since the mid-1980s.\nBiography.\nBiography Early life and education.\nKeenlyside was born in London, the son of Raymond and Ann Keenlyside. Raymond played second violin in the Aeolian Quartet, and Ann's father was the violinist Leonard Hirsch. When he was eight, he was enrolled in St John's College School, a boarding school for the boy choristers of the"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"majoring in Vocal Performance. In 2005 Ilya Silchukov earned a BFA and in 2007 MD in Voice Performance at Belarus State Academy of Music under the tutelage of docents/ associate professors Petr Riedeger and Larisa Shymanovitch. In 2009 Ilya participated in Tremplin Jeunes Chanteurs project of Opéra d'Avignon, France. In 2011 Silchukov was selected for Young Singers Program of Salzburger Festspiele where he worked with Christa Ludwig, Piotr Beczała, Michael Schade, Simon Keenlyside, Marc Minkowski and Ivor Bolton.\nEarly career.\nIn 2005 Silchukov debuted his career in Eugene"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Sonya Yoncheva"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sonya Yoncheva\nSonya Yoncheva (; born 25 December 1981) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano.\nEarly life.\nYoncheva was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. From the age of 6, she was \"working\", according to her own words from an interview for \"Metropolis\". She studied piano and voice at the National School for Music and Dance in Plovdiv. During her teenage years, she hosted a Bulgarian television show about music. She won several music competitions in Bulgaria in 2000 and 2001, including a joint"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- 2015: \"Paris, mon amour\", Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana conducted by Frédéric Chaslin (Sony)\n- 2017: \"Handel\", Academia Montis Regalis, Alessandro De Marchi (conductor) (Sony)\n- 2018: \"The Verdi Album\", Münchner Rundfunkorchester conducted by Massimo Zanetti (Sony)\nExternal links.\n- Sonya Yoncheva at Opéra national de Paris\n- Sonya Yoncheva at Sony Classical\n- Sonya Yoncheva at Medici.tv"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stanislav Leontiev"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Tomb of Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci\nThe Tomb of Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci (or Brancaccio) is a sculptural work in the church of Sant'Angelo a Nilo in Naples, southern Italy, executed by Donatello and Michelozzo around 1426-1428. Built in marble, partly gilt and polychrome, it has a height of 11.60 meters and a width of 4.60.\nHistory.\nThe work was produced during the partnership of Donatello and Michelozzo, which lasted from 1425 until the late 1430s. It was commissioned when Brancacci was still alive: a\" should be close to \"Tomb of Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci\"",
"Stanislav Leontiev\nStanislav Leontiev () is a Russian operatic tenor who was born in Leningrad. He graduated from the Glinka Choral School of the Academic Capella and Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory in 1995 and 2000 respectively. Prior to joining with Mariinsky Theatre in 2010, he used to be the Zazerkalie Theatre soloist.\nMariinsky Theatre repertoire.\n- Khovanshchina — \"Minion\"\n- Boris Godunov — \"Misail\"\n- Eugene Onegin — \"Monsieur Trique\"\n- Semyon Kotko — \"Mikola\"\n- Dead Souls —"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Psychic (film)\nPsychic () is a 1992 Soviet Science fiction film directed by Gennadi Glagolev.\nCast.\n- Stanislav Terentyev - Gera Romanov\n- Natalya Boldyreva - Elya\n- Valery Leontiev - Chinese\n- Sergei Yursky - Master\n- Aleksey Ingelevich - Bigunot\n- Yuriy Filimonov - Alik\n- Ernst Romanov - Doctor\n- Boryslav Brondukov - Stepchuk\n- Gia Lejava - Eduard Sergeyevich\n- Elena Kondulaynen - Marinochka\n- Angel Mika Kemp - Nurse"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stefania Bonfadelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Stefania Bonfadelli\nStefania Bonfadelli (born 1967, in Verona) is an Italian operatic soprano.\nShe began studying pianoforte at eight years of age and singing at fourteen in Verona, and later continued these studies in Paris and Vienna. Her operatic debut was with \"I puritani\" in 1997 at the Vienna State Opera. She also performs in concerts, notably at the Hamburg State Opera, the Bayerische Staatsoper, Oper Frankfurt, the Opéra de Marseille, the Teatro De La Maestranza in Seville, the Concertgebouw and Netherlands Opera"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"a concert at the Colosseum in Rome, June 2003\n- \"Lucia di Lammermoor – Donizetti\", 2004, TDK. Performance of June 2003 in Genoa with Stefania Bonfadelli and Roberto Frontali\n- \"La Bohème – Puccini\", 2004, TDK. Performance of February 2003 at the Teatro degli Arcimboldi (La Scala ensemble), Milan with Cristina Gallardo-Domas, Hei-Kyung Hong, Roberto Servile\n- \"Lucia di Lammermoor – Donizetti\", 2005, La Voce, Inc. Performance of August 2004 in Tokyo"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stella Doufexis"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Stella Doufexis\nStella Doufexis (15 April 1968 – 15 December 2015) was a German mezzo-soprano in opera and concert.\nShe was married to the German composer and musician Christian Jost. She died of cancer at age 47.\nExternal links.\n- Stella Doufexis Komische Oper Berlin\n- Stella Doufexis Gasteig\n- Stella Doufexis Operabase"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"- Carole Farley for \"Bolcom: Songs\"\n- Rolando Villazón for \"Gounod -- Massenet: Arias\"\nGrammy Awards of 2005\n- Susan Graham for \"Ives: Songs (The Things Our Fathers Loved; the Housatonic at Stockbridge, etc.)\"\n\"Nominees\"\n- Angela Maria Blasi and Stella Doufexis for \"Marx: Orchestral Songs (Songs for High & Middle Voice; Verklartes Jahr)\"\n- Lorraine Hunt Lieberson for \"Handel: Arias (Theodora; La Lucrezia-Cantata;"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Steve Lacey"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Steve Lacey\nSteve Lacey is a Southern Gospel singer from North Alabama (Sand Mountain region). He has sung baritone and lead for Gold City (1992–1994), the Kingdom Heirs (1994–1995), and The Steve Lacey Trio.\nLacey has received numerous rewards/nominations throughout his career including a Horizon Individual nomination (1993), Singing News Favorite Baritone nominations (1993, 1994), Favorite Lead nominations (1994, 1995, 1999), a Dove Award as a member of Gold City (1994)."
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:\n\nE.g.:\nCuleg Vise\nCuleg Vise (English: \"I Pick Up Dreams\") is the eleventh studio album by Romanian female recording artist and songwriter Paula Seling, the winner of Golden Stag in 2002. It was officially released on February 12, 2009. It contains sixteen tracks and a bonus track (\"Zburator\"). The only single released is \"Culeg Vise\". At first, Seling confirmed a music video for the song, but it wasn't even shot. The single was physically released on March 16, == Culeg Vise",
"The short includes voice actors Lacey Chabert, Steve Blum, Liam O'Brien, Laura Bailey and Roger Craig Smith.\nIn addition to his commercial and video game voice-over work, he also does many voice-overs for the American Bridge 21st Century PAC and the non-profit progressive research and information center Media Matters for America.\nPolitics.\nIn April 2010, Douglas came under fire from the Tea Party movement for a phone call he made to Freedomworks in which he left an inflammatory voice mail. A day"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Stig Fogh Andersen"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stig Fogh Andersen\nSir Stig Fogh Andersen (February 24, 1950 in Hørsholm) is a Danish operatic tenor. He is considered one of the most famous Wagner-tenors, \"one of the leading Siegfrieds in the world today\". He is married to Tina Kiberg, who is also an opera singer.\nExternal links.\n- Biography on Naxos.com\n- Artist's website"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
").\nDacapo music store.\nDacapo Records' web store offers the label's full catalogue in various formats, including as mp3 format and the superior 24-bit digital audio.\nArtists.\nThe label's artists include:\n- David Abell\n- Anne Marie Fjord Abildskov\n- Hans Abrahamsen\n- Matthias Aeschbacher\n- David Alberman\n- Jens Albinus\n- Aldubarán\n- Rinaldo Alessandrini\n- Alpha\n- Birgitte Alsted\n- Frode Andersen\n- Kai Normann Andersen\n- Stig Fogh Andersen\n-"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Summer Watson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Summer Watson\nSummer Watson (born 14 September 1977) is a British operatic soprano.\nBackground.\nWatson was raised in East Sussex and Oxfordshire as her parents' only child. She began to play the recorder at the age of four, and continued with the flute and the piano later on. She was also singing hymns from an early age, and took part in local music competitions throughout her childhood. At the age of nine, Watson began to learn the art of singing with the help of her music"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"2007 Allied Telesis launches Switchblade x908 Advanced Layer 3 High-capacity stackable chassis switch.\n- Jul. 2007 Allied Telesis Yokota AFB Branch rolls out IPTV as part of its IVVD contract with AAFES to the Yokota Community.\n- Summer 2008 Allied Telesis Yokota AFB Branch adds 23 channels to its video lineup\n- Sep 2008 Allied Telesis Yokota AFB Branch upgrades to a tier one voice carrier for telephony calls to the states\n- Nov. 2008 Allied Telesis launches \"Green\" Eco-friendly networking products to the market.\n-"
]
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[
"",
"Sylvester Groth"
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[
"",
"Sylvester Groth\nSylvester Groth (born 31 March 1958) is a German film actor and tenor. He is the youngest of five siblings from Jerichow (Saxony-Anhalt) in the former German Democratic Republic, where he also spent his childhood. His family is from Upper Silesia. After the father died early, the mother married a second time. When he was 14 years old, the family moved to Leipzig, Germany. In 1986 he escaped from East Germany to West Germany.\nHis first major film role was"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"heft.\" In Times of Fading Light comes as an ensemble piece. Geschonneck contributes to this sombre theme challenging societal ideals which expose the harshness of a new historical day. \nCast.\n- Bruno Ganz as Wilhelm Powileit\n- Alexander Fehling\n- Sylvester Groth as Kurt\n- Pit Bukowski as Arbeiter\n- Evgenia Dodina\n- Stephan Grossmann as Harry Zenk"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Tancredi Pasero"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Tancredi Pasero\nTancredi Pasero (11 January 1893 in Turin – 17 February 1983 in Milan) was an Italian bass who enjoyed a long and distinguished singing career in his native country and abroad.\nCareer & recordings.\nAfter studying with the baritone Arturo Pessina in Turin, Pasero made his debut there, during 1917, as Ramphis in Verdi's \"Aida\"—although he always considered his official operatic debut to have taken place in Vicenza, on 15 December 1918, as Rodolfo in Vincenzo Bellini's \"La sonnambula\"."
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tancredi (disambiguation)\nTancredi is an opera by the composer Gioachino Rossini, based on the character in Torquato Tasso's \"Jerusalem Delivered\".\nTancredi may also refer to:\nPeople.\n- Tancred Tancredi (c. 1185-9 to 1241), also called Tancred of Siena, an Italian ecclesiastic, missionary, and one of the first generation of Dominican friars\n- Tancredi Palamara (born 1968), Italian rock guitarist, known professionally as Tank Palamara\n- Tancredi Pasero (1893–1983), an Italian"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Teddy Tahu Rhodes"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Teddy Tahu Rhodes\nTeddy Tahu Rhodes (born 30 August 1966) is a New Zealand operatic baritone.\nEarly life.\nRhodes was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 30 August 1966, to a British mother, Joyce, and a New Zealand father, Terrence Tahu Gravenor Rhodes. The Maori word \"Tahu\", which means \"to set on fire\", was added to the family name soon after they settled in New Zealand. His parents divorced when he was an infant, and he grew up"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"); ABC Classics\n- 2018: \"I'll Walk Beside You\", Southern Cross Soloists, Karin Schaupp (guitar)\nExternal links.\n- Teddy Tahu Rhodes profile at Kathryn Morrison Management\n- Teddy Tahu Rhodes profile at Askonas Holt\n- \"Opera~Opera\" article by Vanessa Taylor: Teddy Tahu Rhodes in Opera Australia's \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" 2007\n- \"Opera~Opera\" article by Annie Patrick, August 2007\n- Teddy Tahu Rhodes, coverage at \"The New York"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Teresa De Giuli Borsi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Teresa De Giuli Borsi\nTeresa De Giuli Borsi, born Maria Teresa Pippeo, (26 October 1817 – 18 November 1877) was an Italian opera singer who excelled in the dramatic soprano repertoire of the mid-19th century. She was considered a particularly distinguished interpreter of Verdian heroines and created the role of Lidia in \"La battaglia di Legnano\", which Verdi wrote expressly for her."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Borsi\nBorsi may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Maria Luigia Borsi, Italian opera singer\n- Teresa De Giuli Borsi, born Maria Teresa Pippeo (1817–1877), Italian opera singer\n- Veronica Borsi (1987), Italian hurdler\nToponyms.\n- Borsh, a village in southern Albania\n- Borsh Castle, a castle near the village Borsh, Albania\n- Borsi, Greece, a village in the northern part of Elis, Greece\n- Borsi, the Hungarian name for the village Borša,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Teresa Stolz"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Teresa Stolz\nTeresa Stolz (born 2 June 1834, Elbekosteletz (Czech: Kostelec nad Labem), Bohemia – died 23 August 1902, Milan) was a Bohemian soprano, long resident in Italy, who was associated with significant premieres of the works of Giuseppe Verdi, and may have been his mistress. She has been described as \"the Verdian dramatic soprano par excellence, powerful, passionate in utterance, but dignified in manner and secure in tone and control\".\nBiography.\nTeresa Stolz was born Tereza Stolzová"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Robert Antelme\nRobert Antelme (5 January 1917, Sartène, Corse-du-Sud – 26 October 1990) was a French writer. During the Second World War he was involved in the French Resistance and deported.\nIn 1939 he married Marguerite Duras. Their child died at birth in 1942. In the same year, Duras met Dionys Mascolo, who became her lover.\nAntelme was arrested and deported on 1 July 1944. He was at Buchenwald, then Gandersheim. After the end of the war François Mitterrand\" Match: \"Robert Antelme\"",
"Bispham, Italo Campanini, Virgilio Collini, Samuel Silas Curry, Franz Ferenczy, Friederike Grün, Teresa Stolz, Marie van Zandt, Maria Waldmann, Herbert Witherspoon, Tecla Vigna, and Lizzie Graham. His methods were very similar to older Italian methods, and he wrote a number of treatises on the subject.\nAward.\nLamperti was created a Commander of the Crown of Italy for his services to music. \nPersonal life.\nHis son Giovanni Battista Lamperti (1839–1910) was also a well-known voice teacher"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Terry Barber"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Terry Barber\nTerry Barber is an American countertenor.\nCareer.\nBarber has performed on some of the world's most prestigious stages including New York City's Metropolitan Opera, Carnegie Hall, and Avery Fisher Hall; Moscow's Svetlanov Hall and London's Queen Elizabeth Hall.\nBarber has worked with many of the music industry's songwriters, composers and producers. He has recorded on albums with award-winning musicians such as Chaka Khan, Madonna and Cyndi Lauper.\nBarber was a full-time member of the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"William Samples - Chief Insp. Charles Grayson\n- Jo Bates - Newscaster\nVoice cast Additional voice cast.\n- Sharon Alexander\n- Gillian Barber\n- Kathleen Barr\n- Lisa Ann Beley\n- Sudsy Clarke\n- Bernard Cuffling\n- Michael Richard Dobson\n- Paul Dobson\n- Erin Fitzgerald\n- Vince Gale\n- Merrilyn Gann\n- Christopher Gaze\n- MacKenzie Grey\n- Jeff Gulka\n- Phil Hayes\n- Adam Henderson\n- Saffron Henderson\n- Terry Klassen\n- Campbell Lane\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Theodor Lay"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Theodor Lay\nTheodor Lay was a nineteenth-century German operatic baritone who was particularly admired for his interpretations of the roles of Richard Wagner and Albert Lortzing. He is best remembered today for portraying the role of Baal-Hanan in the world premiere of Karl Goldmark's \"Die Königin von Saba\" in 1875.\nBiography.\nLay began his performing career as a child appearing in stage plays at the young age of four. From 1857-1849, he sang in the opera chorus and acted in plays in Leipzig"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"to this project, and worked with Eric Crozier, a regular Britten collaborator, to write the opera's libretto.\nWhile Britten was composing the music, the Italian composer Giorgio Federico Ghedini premiered his one-act operatic setting of \"Billy Budd\" at the 1949 Venice International Festival. This disturbed Britten, but Ghedini's opera gained little notice.\nBritten originally intended the title role for Geraint Evans, who prepared it but then withdrew because it lay too high for his voice. Britten chose Theodor Uppman to replace him"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Therese Grünbaum"
] | [
[
"",
"Therese Grünbaum\nTherese Grünbaum (24 August 1791 – 30 January 1876) was an Austrian soprano and opera singer.\nLife and career.\nTherese Grünbaum was born in Vienna to Austrian conductor and composer Wenzel Müller (1767–1835) and his second wife Magdalena Valley Reining. Therese studied music with her father and made her stage debut in the part of Lilli in Ferdinand Kauer's \"Das Donauweibchen\" while still a child.\nIn 1807 Grünbaum took a position as a singer at the Prague Theater, and in 1815 Carl"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Independent Theatre (J Appleton)\n- 14 Sep 1937 \"Her Shop\" Austral Players\n- 25 Sep 1937 \"The Cradle Song\" Therese Desmond\n- 19 Nov 1937 \"Angels of War\" Brunton Gibb Players (Ethel Lang)\n- 30 Nov 1937 \"Worse Things Happen at Sea\" Players Club (Lynn Foster)\n- 23 Feb 1938 \"The Brave and the Blind\" New Theatre League (Jerold Wells)\n- 10 May 1938 \"Israel in the Kitchen\" Jewish Youth Theatre\n- 25"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Therese Schnabel"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes For example, BRM P201\nThe BRM P201 is a Formula One racing car built by British Racing Motors and designed by Mike Pilbeam, which raced in the and seasons and in P201B specification in and . The P201 featured a triangular monocoque, hip-level radiators, outboard front springs and inboard brakes. It used a 3.0-litre V12 engine and competed in 26 races, making 36 individual entries in total. Its best finish was second place for Jean-Pierre Beltoise at the 1974 South African Grand Prix, on the car's debut. should be similar to BRM P201",
"Therese Schnabel\nTherese Schnabel (née Behr; September 14, 1876 – January 30, 1959) was a German contralto. She was best known for her interpretations of Lieder. She married pianist Artur Schnabel in 1905.\nLife.\nTherese Behr was born to interior designer Carl Behr and his wife Lina Behr (née Zenegg) in Stuttgart on September 14, 1876. In 1881, the family moved to Mainz. Therese Behr's brother, the conductor and violinist Hermann Behr, arranged for her to have music lessons"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", American painter and filmmaker\n- Karl Ulrich Schnabel (1909–2001), German classical pianist, son of Artur and Therese Schnabel\n- Parker Schnabel, American gold miner and cast member of the Discovery Channel series Gold Rush\n- Paul Schnabel (born 1948), Dutch sociologist\n- Robert Schnabel (born 1978), Czech-born professional ice hockey defenseman\n- Robert B. Schnabel (born 1950), American computer scientist\n- Stefan Schnabel (1912–1999), German actor, son of Artur and Therese Schnabel"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Tiziana Scandaletti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Tiziana Scandaletti\nTiziana Scandaletti, born in Padua, is an Italian soprano particularly active in chamber music and contemporary classical music.\nBiography.\nAfter receiving her music diploma in vocal performance from the Vicenza Conservatory and her advanced degree in Music History from Padua University, both of them with top marks, she continued her studies with Nino Albarosa, René Clemencich, Alan Curtis, Magda Olivero, Virginio Puecher, Andrea von Ramm and Susanna Ghione, winning national and international prices.\nNumerous recordings for CD labels include: Ariston"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"-Ricordi, Curci (\"Du Dunkelheit\" by Giacomo Manzoni, dedicated to her), Edipan, Nuova Era (two monographic CDs on Giorgio Federico Ghedini and other two on Alfredo Casella and Franco Alfano), Stradivarius (six CDs \"La voce contemporanea in Italia - Voll. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\" and one CD \"La voce crepuscolare\").\nTiziana Scandaletti has collaborated with theaters such as Teatro alla Scala in Milan and prestigious Institutions like Santa Cecilia Academy in Rome,"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Tomislav Mužek"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tomislav Mužek\nTomislav Mužek (born 28 May 1976) is a Croatian tenor and opera singer.\nHe studied in Vienna at the University of Music and Performing Arts and made his professional debut at the Vienna State Opera in 1999.\nWas an ensemblemember of the Bremen Stadttheater from 2000 to 2002, where he sang such roles as: Don Ottavio, Ferrando, Tamino, Alfredo, Rodolfo. \nNow he is performing as a freelancer singing major lyric tenor parts in opera houses as: Teatro alla Scala Milan, Opéra"
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[
"",
"Neftchi Baku\n- Mateo Mužek – Neftchi Baku\n- Goran Paracki – Neftchi Baku\n- Krševan Santini – Neftchi Baku\n- Domagoj Kosić – Olimpik Baku\n- Boško Peraica – Olimpik Baku\n- Miro Varvodić – Qarabağ\n- Adnan Hodžić – Simurq\n- Stjepan Poljak – Simurq , Inter Baku\n- Tomislav Bušić – Simurq\n- Zdravko Popović – Simurq\n- Ivan Grabovac – Turan Tovuz\n- Anton Rukavina – Turan Tovuz\n- Ante Zurak – Turan Tovuz\nUEFA Cyprus.\n- Giorgos Pelagias – Baku"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Torsten Ralf"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Torsten Ralf\nTorsten Ralf (January 2, 1901 – April 27, 1954), was a Swedish operatic tenor, particularly associated with Wagner and Strauss roles, one of the leading dramatic tenors of the inter-war period.\nRalf was born in Malmö. He began his vocal studies in Stockholm with Haldis Ingebjart and John Forsell, and later studied in Berlin with Hertha Dehmlow. He made his debut in 1930, as Cavaradossi in Stettin. After singing in Chemnitz (1931–33) and Frankfurt (1933–35), he"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language",
"Of this performance, Alan Blyth has written: \"Stella Roman ... yields few points to such notable interpreters as Ponselle, Milanov and Tebaldi ... she uses her warm generous voice to unerring effect\".)\n- \"Otello\", as Desdemona, with Torsten Ralf, conducted by George Szell. 1946.\nIn addition, a recording of assorted opera arias with Artur Rodziński conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic, along with excerpts from Verdi's \"Aida\" with Karl Kritz conducting (1945–50), was released on Eklipse in"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Trude Eipperle"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Trude Eipperle\nTrude Eipperle (27 January 1908 – 18 October 1997) was a German operatic soprano.\nLife.\nBorn in Stuttgart, Eipperle studied at the Musikhochschule in her native Stuttgart, and made her stage debut in Wiesbaden, in 1930. She sang in Nuremberg (1930–34), Brunswick (1934–37), Munich (1938–44), Cologne (1945-51), and Stuttgart from 1951 onwards. She also appeared at the Salzburg Festival in 1942.\nShe made guest appearances in Vienna, Milan,"
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"",
"until his retirement in 1976.\nSelected recording.\n- 1952 – Puccini – \"Le Villi\" – Maud Cunitz, Sebastian Feiersinger, Kurt Gester – Frankfurt Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Paul Schmidtz – Walhall (sung in German)\n- 1953 – Janáček – \"Jenůfa\" – Trude Eipperle, Aga Joesten, Franz Fehringer, Sebastian Feiersinger – Frankfurt Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Paul Schmidtz – Walhall (sung in German)\n- 1955 – Verdi – \"Un ballo in maschera\" – Birgit Nilsson, Sebastian Feiersinger"
]
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[
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"Turid Karlsen"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Turid Karlsen\nTurid Karlsen (born 1961) is a Norwegian operatic soprano and voice teacher who has had an active international performing career since the 1980s. Known for her portrayals of roles from the dramatic soprano repertoire, she won the Kirsten Flagstad Prize in 2004 for her portrayal of Senta in Richard Wagner's \"Der Fliegende Holländer\" with the Norwegian National Opera. During her career, she has performed under the batons of several notable conductors, including Daniel Barenboim, Dennis Russell Davies, Placido Domingo, Hartmut Haenchen, Kent Nagano"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Turid Karlsen Seim\nTurid Karlsen Seim (8 October 1945, Bergen, Norway – 3 November 2016, Oslo) was a Norwegian doctor of theology, and, from 1991 until her death, the professor of New Testament theology at the University of Oslo.\nSeim was, in 1990, the first Norwegian woman to earn a theological doctorate. She was, in the same year, the first woman dean of the University of Oslo. From 1991 onward, she was a professor of theology for the New Testament at the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ursula Schröder-Feinen"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ursula Schröder-Feinen\nUrsula Schröder-Feinen (21 July 1936 – 9 February 2005) was a German operatic soprano who performed at the Metropolitan Opera and the Bayreuth Festival.\nCareer.\nShe was born in Gelsenkirchen, where she studied voice with Maria Helm. Later she studied at the Folkwangschule in Essen. From 1958 she sang in the opera chorus of her hometown. In 1961 her career as a soloist began with singing the title role of \"Aida\". She was a member of the ensemble of the"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of \"Elektra\" with Schröder-Feinen in the title role and Astrid Varnay as Klytämnestra.\nExternal links.\n- , \"In questa reggia\" from Puccini's \"Turandot\"\n- 1976 Elektra Broadcast from the Met\n- Ursula Schröder-Feinen isoldes-liebestod.info"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Valeria Stenkina"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Valeria Stenkina\nValeria Stenkina () is a Russian operatic soprano and Meritorious Artist of Russia.\nBiography.\nStenkina was born in Samara, Russia. In 1992 she graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and four years later, for the first time, has appeared at the Mariinsky Theatre in the title role of \"Salome\". She became a permanent member of the Mariinsky company and since 1997 has performed such roles as Tatyana in \"Eugene Onegin\", Maria in \"Mazeppa\", as well as Violetta in \""
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Valeria Gribusova\nValeria Gribusova (born 1995) is an award-winning Belarusian singer who performs as a soloist with the National Symphony Orchestra of Belarus under Mikhail Finberg. In 2015, when just 20 years old, she won first prize in the Belarus Slavianski Bazaar Competition. In 2017, she participated in the Ukrainian version of \"The Voice\".\nBiography.\nBorn in Mogilev on 12 February 1995, Valeria Gribusova particaped in Ludmila Zukova's children's ensemble Yaritsa from the age of five. She later attended the"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page!",
"Vasco Campagnano"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vasco Campagnano\nVasco Campagnano (1910–1976) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn in Egypt, to Italian parents, Campagnano studied first with Olga Righi-Mieli in Alexandria, and appeared there in concert. He came to Italy in 1926 to further his studies with Mario Sammarco and Elvino Ventura. He made his debut as a baritone in 1929, as Marcello in Bologna. He sang in small theatres in Italy throughout the 1930s, until the war interrupted his career. After the war"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"at the Chorégies d'Orange, which was also his farewell role in Tel Aviv in 1959.\nHe made a few recordings with the Italian radio (RAI) and later released by Cetra, notably; \"Manon Lescaut\", opposite Clara Petrella, \"La fanciulla del west\", opposite Carla Gavazzi, and \"Aroldo\", opposite Maria Vitale.\nVasco Campagnano died in Milan, on January 16, 1976.\nSources.\n- Operissimo.com"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Vesselina Kasarova"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Vesselina Kasarova\nVesselina Katsarova () (born July 18, 1965) is a Bulgarian mezzo-soprano opera singer.\nEarly life and education.\nVesselina Katsarova was born in the central Bulgarian town of Stara Zagora. Under the communist regime she studied Russian as a second language and had an early start in music education. She started taking piano lessons at the Pionerski Dom at age 4 (in 1970) and enrolled at Stara Zagora's Hristina Morfova School of Music and Performing Arts (normal studies in the morning,"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Vesselina Kasarova: Die Kunst der Verwandlung (ORF) 2005 documentary of her career.\n- Bulgarian Encounters Deutsche Welle's Euromaxx television series where Kasarova serves as the host\nExternal links.\n- Official website\n- Manager/Agent's Page\n- Unofficial fan blog\n- Unofficial performance schedule\n- Interview with Vesselina Kasarova, November 14, 1997\n- BMG Classics Biography and Discography of Kasarova\n- Audio clips of an interview with Radio Bremen during the Handel Gala in 2006\n- Video clip of Prinsengracht outdoor"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Vincent Niclo"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Vincent Niclo\nVincent Niclo (born in Paris on 6 January 1975) is a French pop opera tenor singer.\nMusical theatre s.\nVincent Niclo comes from a family of artists and was interested in theatre and took courses at the Cours Florent acting school particularly with Raymond Acquaviva. He also followed courses at Simon, trained at Actor Studio, and studied modern dance.\nHis first role in theatre was in \"Renaître à Bogota\", a play by Marthe Vandenberg. He also acted in a number of television films"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nGiven The Centrifuge Brain Project\nThe Centrifuge Brain Project is a 2011 German short mockumentary fantasy film written and directed by Till Nowak. The film incorporates computer-generated imagery to create seven real-seeming fictional amusement park rides used in a faux documentary film about the construction of physics-defying rides intended for use in research efforts to improve human cognitive function. Nowak was inspired to create the project when visiting an amusement park in 2008.\nBackground.\nBackground Art installation.\nCreating the sequences for the seven rides took three months, a positive would be The Centrifuge Brain Project",
"the Interior. After Vincent Niclo met the ensemble officials in Moscow, MVD director General Eliseev invited him to join the tour project, for all Red Army Choir in the French leg of the tour in March 2012.\nVincent Niclo and Red Army Choir MVD \"Opéra Rouge\" (France).\nVincent Niclo performed every night \"Ameno\" and \"La Marseillaise\", both of which appear in album \"Opéra Rouge\" released on 24 September 2012, that also include many pop-arrangements of classic arias like Giacomo Puccini's"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Vivian Della Chiesa"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Vivian Della Chiesa\nVivian Della Chiesa (October 9, 1915 – January 6, 2009) was an American lyric soprano who achieved a high level of popularity in the United States singing on the radio during the 1940s and the early 1950s. She performed a wide variety of classical and popular works from opera to musical theatre, jazz, and popular songs. She sang on a number of radio programs during her career, including \"The American Album of Familiar Music\", \"The American Melody Hour\", and \"The"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the United States. After her singing career ended she worked as a voice teacher and a fundraiser for charity.\nEarly life and education.\nDella Chiesa was born into an Italian family in Chicago. Her mother, Dulia (Morelli) Della Chiesa, was an accomplished pianist, whose father had been a conductor in Italy., and who initiated Vivian's training in piano at an early age. Vivian Della Chiesa also studied singing and violin and was, by age 10, interested in opera. She also studied foreign"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Waltraud Meier"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Waltraud Meier\nWaltraud Meier (born 9 January 1956 in Würzburg) is a Grammy Award–winning German dramatic soprano and mezzo-soprano singer. She is particularly known for her Wagnerian roles as Kundry, Isolde, Ortrud, Venus, Fricka, and Sieglinde, but has also had success in the French and Italian repertoire appearing as Eboli, Amneris, Carmen, and Santuzza. She resides in Munich.\nMeier has performed in the world's famed opera houses (including La Scala, Covent Garden, Metropolitan Opera, the"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of Berg's \"Wozzeck\", staged by Gerard Mortier. He portrayed the Wozzeck again in the staging by Patrice Chéreau, shown from 1993 to 1999 at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris and the Staatsoper Berlin, conducted by Daniel Barenboim and with Waltraud Meier as Marie. It was filmed in 1994. A review notes: \"Franz Grundheber, the Wozzeck, avails himself of every possible type of vocal expression, even draining every bit of life from his voice when he is trapped in Act II.\" In 2001 he"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wei Song"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Wei Song\nWei Song (魏松; born 1955) is a Chinese operatic tenor.\nWith Dai Yuqiang and Hong Kong born Warren Mok he has performed abroad as \"China's Three Tenors.\" He studied with Zhou Xiaoyan at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.\nDiscography.\n- Miracle (奇迹 qíjì) CD 2011 - Chinese standards such as Molihua (茉莉花)\nVideo:\n- Zan Yuen DVD\n- China's Three Tenors DVD"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Colour key\nBlind auditions.\n- Colour key\nBlind auditions Episode 1 (Sep. 1).\nThe contestants of \"\"The Voice Kids\"\" and the coaches performed \"Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)\" at the start of the show. \nBlind auditions Episode 3 (Sep. 15).\nNote: Basta and Polina Gagarina, former coaches of \"The Voice\", made a special performance with the Eminem's song \"Stan\" in this episode. Only Leonid turned for them."
]
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