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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph:",
"Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti\nElisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti ( – 5 May 1742) was an Italian operatic soprano who was associated with the House of Hanover. She was one of the leading prima donnas at the Queen's Theatre in the Haymarket (it later became the \"King's Theatre\" after King George I's accession in 1714) from 1710 to 1717. She is best remembered today for creating roles in at least four operas by George Frideric Handel, possibly five. Three of the roles that Handel wrote specifically for"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Pilotti\nPilotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Eva-Lena Pilotti (born 1961), Swedish model\n- Massimo Pilotti (1879–1962), Italian jurist and judge\nSee also.\n- Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti (c. 1680 – 1742), Italian opera singer"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elizabeth Fretwell"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Elizabeth Fretwell\nElizabeth Fretwell (13 August 1920 – 5 June 2006) was an Australian soprano. She was the prima donna at London's Sadler's Wells Opera (English National Opera) through much of the 1950s and 1960s.\nEarly life and career.\nShe was born Betty Drina Fretwell in Murrumbeena, a suburb of Melbourne. As a child, she had hoped to become a ballerina. However, she grew too big for this profession. She focussed instead on singing, taking vocal studies in Melbourne. Her"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Scarpia.\nOn 21 January 1973 Smith was the first voice to sing in the Sydney Opera House, when he appeared in the first test concert in the Opera Theatre, along with Elizabeth Fretwell and members of the ABC National Training Orchestra, conducted by Robert Miller.\nWhile Italian opera (and particularly where sung in English) was his natural metier, he also performed many concerts and song recitals. Together with his son Robin Donald, they presented in 1974 a series of \"Smith & Son\" concerts throughout Australia singing"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elizabeth Masson"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Elizabeth Masson\nElizabeth Masson (1806 – 9 January 1865) was an English mezzo-soprano singer and composer. She was born in Scotland and studied singing with Mrs. Henry Smart and Giuditta Pasta in Italy. She made her debut at Ella's Second Subscription concert in 1831, and sang regularly at Philharmonic Society Concerts. She later worked as a singing teacher and composed songs, publishing a collection. She founded the Royal Society of Female Musicians in 1839, and died in London.\nWorks.\nSelected works include:"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"led by Dr Elizabeth Errington, and aims to publish Masson's collection. Publications so far include:\nTwo major catalogues\n- \"Charles Masson and the Buddhist Sites of Afghanistan: Explorations, Excavations, Collections 1832-1835\", by Elizabeth Errington, British Museum Research Publication 215 (2017).\n- \"The Charles Masson Archive: British Library, British Museum and Other Documents Relating to the 1832–1838 Masson Collection from Afghanistan\", by Elizabeth Errington, assisted by Piers Baker, Kirstin Leighton-Boyce and Wannaporn Kay"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elsa Stralia"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elsa Stralia\nElsa Stralia (1 March 1881 – 31 August 1945) was an Australian soprano with an international reputation in Europe and America. She was born Elsie Mary Fischer.\nBiography.\nAfter appearing in Sydney, she studied in Milan and London. She made her Covent Garden, London debut as Donna Elvira in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\" in 1913, under the professional name of Elsa Stralia (after Australia, like Florence Austral). She appeared at Covent Garden, and in Milan, Paris, South"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elise Wiedermann, who also taught Elsa Stralia, Florence Austral and others. She was first noticed by Nellie Melba, while singing at a reception for Lord Kitchener in Melbourne. Melba sent her to Paris to study with her own teacher Mathilde Marchesi. She later studied with Paolo Tosti in London. There she was heard by Henry Russell, the director of the Boston Opera Company, who engaged her to sing in Boston. She first appeared as La Charmeuse in Massenet's \"Thais\", then deputised for Luisa Tetrazzini in the"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Emma Trentini"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emma Trentini\nEmma Trentini (1878-March 23, 1959) was an Italian soprano opera singer who came to the United States in December 1906.\nEarly life.\nShe was from Mantova, Italy (Mantua). Her parents were poor and could not afford to give her money to attain an operatic career. At the age of 12 she was welcomed into the church choir of Mantova. A fund was raised and her mother consented to allow her to go away and study with the renowned Lombardi. She obtained a place"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"him in 1911. A portion of\ntheir courtship occurred in Rimini. Later, Trentini was named as a co-respondent in Friml's divorce from his first wife in 1915, and evidence was introduced that they were having an affair.\nEmma Trentini died in 1959.\nExternal links.\n- Emma Trentini News Service photo from 1900"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Enkhbatyn Amartüvshin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Enkhbatyn Amartüvshin\nEnkhbatyn Amartuvshin, (; born 23 March 1986), is a Mongolian operatic baritone and Honoured Artist of Mongolia. Also known as Amartuvshin Enkhbat, he has been a soloist in the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Mongolia since 2008.\nEducation.\nAmartüvshin was born on 23 March 1986 in Sukhbaatar in Mongolia. In 2009 he graduated from State University of Arts and Culture, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia (class of Professor Mrs. Tserenpil Eruu).\nCompetitions and awards.\nAmartüvshin won numerous national and international"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dashdavaagiin Amartüvshin\nDashdavaagiin Amartüvshin (Mongolian: Дашдаваагийн Амартүвшин) is a male Mongolian judoka. He won the silver medal in the extra-lightweight (60 kg) division at the 2013 World Judo Championships.\nExternal links.\n- The Sports profile."
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Eric Cutler"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Eric Cutler\nEric Cutler is an American tenor notable for his performances of bel canto repertoire and Mozart operas in particular. He is a native of Adel, Iowa, and a graduate of Luther College. Cutler is an alumnus of the Metropolitan Opera Lindemann Young Artist Development Program and was a winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1998. He won the Richard Tucker Award in 2005.\nCareer.\nCutler made his role debut as Gounod's Roméo at Opera Australia and has since performed Nadir in Bizet's \""
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"During the 1950s, Leonard provided the voice of lazy fat cat Dodsworth in two Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoons directed by Robert McKimson.\nIn the adventure movie \"The Iroquois Trail\" (1950), Leonard played against type in the significant role of Chief Ogane, a Native American warrior, who pursues and fights the frontiersman Nat \"Hawkeye\" Cutler (George Montgomery) in a climactic duel to the death with knives.\nLater in the 1950s and 1960s, he established a reputation as a producer of successful television series"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Erika Miklósa"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Erika Miklósa\nErika Miklósa (born June 9, 1970), is a Hungarian coloratura soprano.\nCareer.\nBorn in the southern Hungarian town of Kiskunhalas, she spent her youth as an athlete training for the heptathlon. Miklósa was Hungarian Junior Champion in the high jump. However, an accident forced her to switch career paths. Because of her good singing skills she chose to be a singer. At first, she sang at family gatherings, weddings, and formal celebrations. On one such occasion, a singing"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", hard-rock guitarist, was born here.\n- Erika Miklósa\nSports.\nThe town is the birthplace of the highest ranked Hungarian tennis player Ágnes Szávay (at one time ranked 13th in the world), who has won five WTA titles.\nInternational relations.\nInternational relations Twin towns – Sister cities.\nKiskunhalas is twinned with:\nSee also.\n- Cuman people\nExternal links.\n- in Hungarian"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ernest Carbonne"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ernest Carbonne\nRaymond Jean-Baptiste Ernest Carbonne (30 July 1860 in Toulouse – 1924) was a French tenor and stage director who had a long association with the Opéra-Comique in Paris.\nLife and career.\nCarbonne studied at the , gaining first prizes in opéra comique and acting in 1887. He was a pupil of Achard and Bax at the Paris Conservatoire, winning first prize for opéra comique in 1889.\nHe made his debut at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 15 January 1890 as Sylvain in"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"in 1891 and 1904. It was played on tour for five months in 1878 by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as a curtain raiser to \"The Sorcerer\" by Gilbert and Sullivan.\nThe Opéra-Comique in Paris staged the work in 1901 with Jeanne Tiphaine as Reinette, Lucien Fugère as Père Mathieu and Ernest Carbonne as Pierre.\nSynopsis.\nThe scene is a village square in Brittany. \nReinette asks Père Mathieu to help Pierre who is terrified as he has been conscripted in the army and can only get"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Ernest van Dyck"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Ernest van Dyck\nErnest van Dyck (2 April 1861 – 31 August 1923) was a Belgian dramatic tenor who was closely identified with the Wagnerian repertoire.\nBiography.\nA native of Antwerp, where he was educated in a Jesuit school, van Dyck studied both law and philosophy in Leuven before deciding to become an opera singer. The notary under whom he was studying introduced him to the conductor Joseph Dupont. He became a journalist, working for 'l'Escaut' in Antwerp and 'la Patrie' in Paris."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ernest Van Dyck and Cyprien Godebski.\nIn Den Ast it is located at the former establishment of the malt house Van Roye. The ground floor pays attention to eight hundred years of history of the city, among which the pilgrimage. The first floor is focused on the music culture in the city and carnival. There is also an experience trail through the old malt house. The exhibited collection is smaller than in the former Jesuits college, however is will be changed every four to five years. There are also digital presentations"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Erwin Schrott"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Erwin Schrott\nErwin Schrott (born 21 December 1972 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is an operatic bass-baritone, particularly known for his interpretation of the title role in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\".\nCareer.\nSchrott studied singing with Franca Mattiucci. He made his professional debut in Montevideo at the age of 22, singing Roucher in \"Andrea Chénier\". Following a stint at the Teatro Municipal in Santiago, Chile, where he sang Timur in \"Turandot\", Colline in \"La bohème\", Sparafucile"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Schrott\nSchrott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Andreas Schrott (born 1981), Austrian footballer and manager\n- Beate Schrott (born 1988), Austrian hurdler\n- Erwin Schrott (born 1972), Uruguayan opera singer\n- Karl Schrott (born 1953), Austrian luger\n- Raoul Schrott, Austrian poet\n- Tyler Schrott, Ellicott city, citizen"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eteri Lamoris"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Eteri Lamoris\nEteri Lamoris (born 23 May 1971) is an operatic soprano and voice teacher. Of Georgian descent and now a Spanish citizen, she initially studied with her mother Lamara Chkonia in Tbilisi and later in Madrid. Lamoris made her operatic debut as Desdemona in \"Otello\" at the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre where she later sang roles including Violetta in \"La traviata\" and Gilda in \"Rigoletto\". She made her international debut as Musetta in Franco Zeffirelli's production of \"La bohème\" at La Scala"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and went on to perform leading roles in both European and North American opera houses.\nEteri Lamoris teaches voice at the Academy of Belcanto in Graz (Austria). In 2012 she received the Stockholm Culture Foundation's award for Cultural Personality of the Year. The event was at the \"Royal Palace\". Princess of Sweden Christina Magnuson presented her gold medal with title the “Greatest Singer of Our Time\" https://studylibsv.com/doc/466451/as-word-file video reference directly from Royal Palace https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRlXcIOe7kg\nReferences.\nFurther sources\n- Omelchenko, Tatiana (3"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Eugenia Burzio"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Eugenia Burzio\nEugenia Burzio (20 June 1882 – 16 May 1922) was an Italian operatic soprano known for her vibrant voice and passionate style of singing. She was particularly prominent in the verismo repertoire, creating the role of Delia Terzaghi in Ruggero Leoncavallo's \"Goffredo Mameli\" as well as singing Minnie in the Italian premiere of Giacomo Puccini's \"La fanciulla del West\" but was also admired in Verdi and other 19th century repertoire. While many music critics found her interpretations imaginative and exciting, others criticized her for the"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", p249\n- Tosco, Angelo \"Vissi d 'arte me pellegrini – Trionfi e amori di Eugenia Burzio\" Gaidano & Matta. Chieri,2012. with many rare photographs and documents from the recently revealed 'Burzio archive'.\nExternal links.\nBiography\n- Eugenia Burzio Facebook page with many photographs and articles (https://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/Eugenia-Burzio/228959903950)\nAudio files\n- Eugenia Burzio – from Boito's \"Mefistofele\" (recorded 1910)\n- Eugenia Burzio – from Mascagni's \"Cavalleria rusticana\" (recorded 1908)"
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[
"Represent",
"Eugenia Tadolini"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eugenia Tadolini\nEugenia Tadolini (\"née\" Savorani) (1809 – 11 July 1872) was an Italian operatic soprano. Admired for the beauty of her voice and stage presence, she was one of Donizetti's favourite singers. During her career she created over 20 leading roles, including the title roles in Donizetti's \"Linda di Chamounix\" and \"Maria di Rohan\" and Verdi's \"Alzira\". She was born in Forlì and studied music there and in Bologna before making her debut in Florence in 1828."
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Tadolini died of the disease on 11 July 1872 at the age of 63 and was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.\nRoles created.\nEugenia Tadolini is known to have sung in the following world premieres:\n- Adelia, \"Emma d'Antiochia\" (Saverio Mercadante). 9 March 1834, La Fenice, Venice.\n- Elvira, \"Le due illustri rivali\" (Saverio Mercadante). 10 March 1838, La Fenice, Venice.\n- Violetta, \"Il bravo, ossia La veneziana\" (Saverio"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eva Mei"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Eva Mei\nEva Mei (born 1967) is an Italian coloratura soprano.\nMei was born in Fabriano. She graduated from the Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini in Florence. In 1990, at the Mozart Competition in Vienna, she won the Catarina Cavalieri Prize for her interpretation of Konstanze in Mozart's \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\".\nSince her debut at the Vienna State Opera in 1990, she has appeared in the other theatres of Europe and of the world, including: Berlin State Opera, Royal Opera House in"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"and this lack of intelligibility was a specific criticism Savonarola made of polyphonic music. Josquin arranges for the words to be heard by using chordal textures, duets, and by avoiding dense polyphony; and of course after each verse the tenor voice intones alone \"Miserere mei, Deus\", as in the Savonarola meditation. As tenor sings these words, the other voices join in one at a time to reinforce the first, \"an effect analogous to boldface type in a printed text.\"\nJosquin's setting of the Miserere"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Eva Prytz"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Eva Prytz\nEva Prytz (20 April 1917 – 16 December 1987) was a Norwegian opera soprano.\nShe was born in Oslo, but took her education in Stockholm, studying under Andrejewa de Skilondz. She was employed by the Royal Swedish Theatre from 1946 to 1967 and also held concerts in Oslo and several other European cities. She received several decorations, including the Order of Vasa and the St. Olav's Medal."
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Prytz\nPrytz may refer to:\nAbout Prytz family in Norway: \n- Agneta Prytz (1916–2008), Swedish movie and stage actress\n- Anton Frederik Winter Jakhelln Prytz (1878–1945), Norwegian politician\n- Björn Prytz (1887–1976), Swedish industrialist and Swedish envoyé in London\n- Claes Johansson Prytz, of the Godunov map\n- Eiler Hagerup Krog Prytz, Jr. (1883–1963), Norwegian goldsmith\n- Eiler Hagerup Krog Prytz, Sr. (1812–1900), Norwegian bailiff and politician\n- Eva Prytz"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Evelyn Baghtcheban"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Evelyn Baghtcheban\nEvelyn Baghtcheban (variations: Baghcheban, Baqcheban, Bahceban) (, 1928 - October 31, 2010) was a Turkish opera singer (mezzo-soprano) and one of the pioneers of opera and choral music in Iran. She was instrumental in establishing Tehran's opera house, Rudaki Hall, and founded the Tehran National Choir. She also taught singing at the Tehran Music School, where her pupils included Mohammad Nouri, Pari Zanganeh, and Sudabeh Tajbakhsh.\nEarly life.\nBaghtcheban was born in Mersin"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory\nThe Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory, the first conservatory to be founded in the Republic of Turkey, was established in 1936 by a directive of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.\nThe conservatory is part of Hacettepe University.\nNotable attendees.\n- Evelyn Baghtcheban\n- Samin Baghtcheban\n- İlhan Baran\n- Carl Ebert\n- Ender Sakpinar\n- Paul Hindemith\n- İstemihan Taviloğlu\n- Can Atilla\n- Melek Baykal\nExternal links.\n- Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory website"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Evelyn Parnell"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Evelyn Parnell\nEvelyn Parnell (August 21, 1888 - October 9, 1939) was an American operatic soprano.\nBiography.\nParnell was born in 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts to George A. Parnell of Bristol, England. She was a relative of the Irish nationalist political leader Charles Stewart Parnell. She studied singing with Madame Meysenheim of New York City and during her late teenage years became known as a talented church singer in Boston.\nIn 1908, at the age of 20, Parnell joined the newly formed Boston"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"– Wilkie Collins' The Woman in White – was born at Fulling Mill House, Bradford Street in 1802.\n- Andy Overall (b. 1959) – vocalist, songsmith, performer with '80s band Blue Zoo\n- Katherine Parnell – younger sister of Sir Evelyn Wood (below), and wife of Irish Nationalist leader, Charles Parnell.\n- Andrew Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury – noted politician and lawyer in the field of civil liberties who lived in Bradford Street, Braintree for much of the 1980s\n-"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Ewa Biegas"
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[
"",
"Ewa Biegas\nEwa Biegas (born 3 March 1977 in Cieszyn, Poland) is a Polish soprano.\nEwa Biegas studied at the Music State Schools in Cieszyn and Gliwice, graduated in singing at the Music Academy, Katowice, and from 1998 to 2000 studied with Professor Helen Lazarska at the Universität für Musik in Vienna, and graduated in 2005 with a PhD in Vocal Studies at the Katowice Academy.\nAcclaim.\nSince the onset of her career Ewa Biegas has been successful at national and international competitions, and her"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"appearances, Ewa Biegas has been invited to perform oratorio concerts in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Spain, Germany, Switzerland with notable Polish and European orchestras, and among them the National Symphony Orchestra of the Polish Radio (NOSPR), the Orchestra of the Silesian Opera, the Wrocław Philharmonic, the Silesian Philharmonic, the Torun Philharmonic, the Czestochowa Philharmonic, the Gliwice Chamber Orchestra, the Wiener Music Seminar Orchestra and the Polish National Philharmonic. She has also performed Halka.\nExternal links and sources.\n- Profile"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Fabiana Bravo"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Fabiana Bravo\nFabiana Bravo (born in 1969), is an acclaimed Argentine operatic soprano, who has achieved international success both through her interpretation of concert literature and in her powerful portrayals of operatic heroines.\nLife and work.\nFabiana Bravo was born in Guaymallén Department, outside Mendoza, Argentina, to a family of modest means. She moved to Buenos Aires at age 22, and actively sought parts in the city's vibrant theatre scene. She appeared in José Cibrián's \"Drácula\", and Peter MacFarlane's"
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"",
"who hired Bravo and who, in 1995 introduced her to Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti included Bravo in an operatic talent contest, which she won, and which led to her role with Pavarotti as Lucia di Lammermoor at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia. Fabiana Bravo met with and performed for the United States Supreme Court in 1999, and has brought recognition of her hometown of Mendoza, through a series of very popular South American Recitals. She was added to the Metropolitan Opera Roster in the 2001/2002 season, and continues to"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Faryl Smith"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Faryl Smith\nFaryl Smith (born 23 July 1995) is an English soprano who rose to fame after appearing on the second series of the ITV television talent show \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2008. Although a favourite to win after the second round, she finished outside the top three in the live final on 31 May. During the competition, she was tutored by the singing coach Yvie Burnett and received offers from various record labels. After the show, she, unlike other finalists, did not sign with the judge"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"'s Got Talent\" contestant to achieve a top ten album, after Potts (with \"One Chance\") and Johnston (with \"One Voice\").\nIn April 2009, Smith travelled to Los Angeles to begin her promotion of \"Faryl\" in the United States. She appeared on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" in early May as part of her promotional tour. \"Faryl\" was released in the US on 5 May. Smith said before the release that she did not expect it to sell as well as"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Flora Perini"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Flora Perini\nFlora Perini (20 November 1887 – 23 September 1975) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano who had a prominent opera career in Europe, South America, and the United States during the first half of the twentieth century. She sang a wide repertoire that encompassed works by verisimo composers like Mascagni, bel canto composers like Rossini and Bellini, the Italian grand operas of Verdi, the German operas of Strauss and Wagner, and the Russian operas of Rimsky-Korsakov. She sang in numerous premieres throughout her career"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"was apparently the only recording she made for the label.\nSources.\n- Cori Ellison: \"Flora Perini\", \"Grove Music Online\" ed. L. Macy (Accessed November 17, 2008), (subscription access)\n- Biography of Flora Perini from Operissimo.com (In German)\nExternal links.\n- Flora Perini at the Discography of American Historical Recordings."
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Florence Austral"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Florence Austral\nFlorence Austral (26 April 1892 – 15 May 1968) was an Australian operatic soprano renowned for her interpretation of the most demanding Wagnerian female roles, although she never gained the opportunity to appear at the Bayreuth Festival or the New York Metropolitan Opera.\nShe was born Florence Mary Wilson, but adopted the professional surname Austral in 1921 in honour of her homeland of Australia. She was considered to have few equals in sheer vocal quality until the arrival of Kirsten Flagstad. Acting was not her strong point and her"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"\"Home and Away\" as Trystan Powell in 2015.\nMingay has performed at several concerts including the charity benefit Pants Off for Beyond Blue, a concert involving several performers each singing in their underwear.\nCareer Training.\n- 2002 – Agent Showcase with REACTOR acting services at Fox Studios\n- 2001–2003 – Sydney Conservatorium Vocal Coach – Maree Ryan\n- 2000–2003 – Classical Training at Sydney Conservatorium of Music\n- 1999–2001 – Newcastle Conservatorium – Christopher Allan\n- 1999–2000 – Awarded the 'Florence Austral' Scholarship for Voice from"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Florence Kirk"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Florence Kirk\nFlorence Kirk (1909 – 6 June 1999) was an American soprano. Raised in Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kirk graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1931 with degrees in music and education. She then entered the Curtis Institute of Music where she studied opera. She made her professional opera debut in 1937 portraying the title role in Gian Carlo Menotti's \"Amelia Goes to the Ball\" at the New Amsterdam Theatre. She was a member of the Civic Grand Opera Company in Philadelphia between 1937-1938"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Derrick White (Jul 22)\n- Rondell White (Sep 1)\n- Pitchers:\n- Brian Looney (Sep 26)\n- Kirk Rueter (Jul 7)\nRegular season Game log.\n! colspan=9 | \"Legend: = Win = LossbrBold = Expos team member\"\nPlayer stats.\nPlayer stats Batting.\nPlayer stats Batting Starters by position.\n\"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average"
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[
"Represent the input.",
"Florin Cezar Ouatu"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Florin Cezar Ouatu\nFlorin Cezar Ouatu (; born 18 February 1980) is a Romanian opera countertenor, singer and pianist, sometimes known by the stage nicknames \"Cezar The Voice [Vocea]\" or simply \"Cezar\".\nSon of the late flautist and former teacher at Mozarteum University of Salzburg, Florin Ouatu, he was born into a family of musicians in Ploieşti. Cezar began playing piano at six years of age. He graduated from the \"Carmen Sylva\" School of Arts in his hometown and the Milan Conservatory"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Giuseppe Andaloro, Mario Nascimbene, Maurizio Pollini, Ludovico Einaudi, Antonino Fogliani, Vittorio Parisi, Riccardo Sinigaglia, and Claudio Abbado. Other notable students include composers Margrit Zimmermann, Alfredo Antonini, and Alessandro Solbiati, and singer Florin Cezar Ouatu.\nAmong its past professors are the well-known voice teachers Francesco Lamperti and his son Giovanni Battista Lamperti. Ranking among eminent professors who have taught at the Milan conservatory are Giorgio Battistelli, Franco Donatoni, Lorenzo Ferrero, Riccardo Muti, Enrico Polo, Amilcare Ponchielli, Salvatore Quasimodo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Frances Alda"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Frances Alda\nFrances Davis Alda (31 May 1879 – 18 September 1952) was a New Zealand-born, Australian-raised operatic soprano. She achieved fame during the first three decades of the 20th century due to her outstanding singing voice, fine technique and colourful personality, as well as her frequent onstage partnerships at the New York Metropolitan Opera with Enrico Caruso.\nCareer.\nAlda was born Fanny Jane Davis in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 31 May 1879 to David Davis and Leonore Simonsen.\nLeonore,"
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[
"",
". Other performers in the cast included Frances Alda, Enrico Caruso, and Antonio Scotti. One reviewer described her voice as \"light\", and spoke unfavorably of her performance. She went on to sing fifteen performances with the Metropolitan over the course of the season. Most were as Musetta, but several were as Nedda in \"Pagliacci\". A review called her performance in the latter role \"hardly satisfactory, as her voice was unsteady and her lapses from the pitch very frequent.\" Other reviews of her season were"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Francesc Viñas"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Francesc Viñas\nFrancesc Viñas i Dordal (27 March 1863 – 14 July 1933) was a Spanish operatic tenor. He is also known by the Spanish version of his name, Francisco Viñas and the Italian version, Francesco Vignas. He was particularly known for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner and sang in the first production of \"Parsifal\" outside Bayreuth.\nLife and career.\nViñas was born in Moià, a small town near Barcelona. At the age of 23, he enrolled in singing lessons at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Italy, 1991), and the Julián Gayarre International Singing Competition (Spain, 1996).\nLife and career.\nMekhitarian, was born in Echmiadzin, Armenia. She graduated with Honours from the Yerevan Conservatory, first in the piano department and then in the voice department.\nIn 1990, at the 28th International Francesc Viñas International Singing Competition in Barcelona, Spain, with Magda Oliviero as the president of the judging panel, Mekhitarian won the First Prize. Less than a year later, in 1991, she was"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Francia White"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Francia White\nFrancia White (1909 - October 22, 1984) was an American soprano who had an active career in concerts, operas, operettas, radio, television, and film during the late 1920s through the 1940s. She began her career as a vaudeville performer in her late teens and then began singing in more serious classical music repertoire during the mid-1930s. She drew the attention of Hollywood and began working as a ghost singer for films in 1934. She soon broke into radio in 1935 and was highly active in that"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Zionskirche, 2/SEP/2007, ciclo \"Worpsweder Orgelmusik\", Nr 121.\n- Alfredo Corral, París (Francia), Centre Martenot-Kleber, 30/SEP/2007 (Estreno francés).\n- Alfredo Corral, Londres, Regent Hall, 5/OCT/2007 (estreno británico)\n- Alfredo Corral, Londres, St James at Piccadilly, OCT 2007\n- Scarlett Brebion Kelemen, San José, Costa Rica, 17/NOV/2007, ciclo \"Música en la montaña\" (casa de Sylvia Montero y Marco Tristán"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Frederic King"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Frederic King\nFrederic King (1853 – 20 May 1933) was a baritone best known for his performances in the works composed by Arthur Sullivan for the Leeds Festivals of 1880 and 1886. Later, he taught singing for 42 years at the Royal College of Music.\nEarly life and concert career.\nBorn in Lichfield, the son of Thomas and Mary King, Frederic King was baptised on 13 January 1853 at St Michael's church in Lichfield. He worked in an auction house before joining the concert agents Messrs Harrison"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Louise Gold as Edith\n- Alexandra Korey as Edith's singing voice\n- Teresa Codling as Kate\n- Marcie Shaw as Kate's singing voice\n- Tilly Vosburgh as Isabel\nMusical numbers.\n1. Overture\n2. Pour, oh Pour the Pirate Sherry – Pirates and Samuel\n3. When Frederic Was a Little Lad+ – Ruth\n4. Oh Better Far to Live and Die++ – Pirate King\n5. Oh False One, You Have Deceived Me – Frederic and Ruth\n6."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Frederick Jagel"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Frederick Jagel\nFrederick Jagel (June 10, 1897, Brooklyn, New York – July 5, 1982, San Francisco, California) was an American tenor, primarily active at the Metropolitan Opera in the 1930s and 1940s.\nLife and career.\nFrederick Jagel studied voice in New York City and Milan, and made his debut as Rodolfo in \"La bohème\", in Livorno, in 1924. He sang throughout Italy under the name of Federico Jaghelli. After his return to America, he made his debut at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"the New York Opera Guild.\nBeginning in 1916, Dillon spent her summers in the state of Maine where she ran an opera and voice training program for aspiring singers at Frederick Bristol's music camp just outside Harrison, Maine. Her regular students from Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and New York City would often come up with her to study at the school. Among her notable pupils were Richard Crooks, Marie Sundelius, Kathryn Meisle, and Frederick Jagel, and musical theatre actress Evelyn Herbert.\nIn 1936, Dillon founded"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gabriel Bacquier"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gabriel Bacquier\nGabriel Bacquier (born 17 May 1924) is a French operatic baritone. One of the leading baritones of the 20th century and particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories, he is considered a fine singing-actor equally at home in dramatic or comic roles.\nLife and career.\nGabriel Bacquier was born in Béziers, France and as a child was fascinated by everything to do with singing — records, broadcasts and photos of singers. After beginning studies in Montpellier as a commercial artist, and doing"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"tutte\", Rossini's \"La Cenerentola\", Meg in Verdi's \"Falstaff\", and Hansel in Humperdinck's \"Hänsel und Gretel\". \nShe sang the parts of La Muse and Nicklausse on a recording conducted by Seiji Ozawa, with Plácido Domingo, Edita Gruberová, Christa Ludwig, Gabriel Bacquier and Justino Díaz, among others. A review of Andrew Lamb states: \"I very much like Claudia Eder as Nicklausse, though. Her voice is full of youthful confidence and flexibility, and her singing of her"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gaetano Ricciolini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gaetano Ricciolini\nGaetano Ricciolini (27 August 1778, Florence – 9 October 1845, Rio de Janeiro) was an Italian bass-baritone and a choreographer who helped introduce opera and dance in South America.\nRicciolini started his operatic career in Florence in the late 18th century. He moved to Portugal in 1805 as a soloist of the São Carlos National Theater, in Lisbon. There he met his wife, the Spanish-Portuguese soprano Isabel Rubio Ricciolini.\nGaetano and Isabel Ricciolini settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1817 as"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Clara Ricciolini\nClara Ricciolini (1822-1869), was a Brazilian ballet dancer and stage actress. She played a pioneer role in the introduction of ballet in South America, and has been referred to as the only ballerina in Brazil during the mid 19th-century, when she was the a star attraction of the stage. \nShe was the daughter of opera singers Gaetano Ricciolini and Isabel Rubio Ricciolini. She made her debut in the theater of João Caetano in 1837. She was an appreciated actress, but was however"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gary Lehman"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gary Lehman\nGary Lehman is an American operatic tenor, specialising in the Heldentenor repertoire.\nHe initially trained as a baritone at Youngstown State University, continued his studies at Indiana University, and as a member of the Lyric Opera Center for American Artists gave 90 performances with the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In 1995, he sang the lead tenor role of Herman in \"The Queen of Spades\". From the 1990s into the next decade he sang baritone roles such as the Count in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language.",
"it was announced that Lehman would sing Siegfried in both \"Siegfried\" in October 2011 and \"Götterdämmerung\" in January 2012. In turn, Lehman himself had to drop out, citing illness, and both Siegfried roles were sung by his understudy, Jay Hunter Morris.\nLehmann's appearances in 2013 included the Drum Major in \"Wozzeck\" at the Vienna State Opera.\nExternal links.\n- Interview-profile of Gary Lehman in Opera News\n- Gary Lehman Operabase"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Garðar Thór Cortes"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Garðar Thór Cortes\nGarðar Thór Cortes (pronounced , born 2 May 1974), is an Icelandic tenor of Icelandic and English parentage. A former child actor, Garðar subsequently trained as a singer in Vienna, Copenhagen and London. He has performed various leading tenor roles in operas, as well as a leading part in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" in London's West End. While insisting that he is first and foremost a classical opera singer, it was with his classical crossover album \"Cortes\", released in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and English – often in the same sentence.\nGarðar loves to watch movies – \"everything from slushy romantic comedies to shoot 'em up cop thrillers\" \nIn 2007, Garðar married his longtime girlfriend Tinna Lind Gunnarsdóttir. They had been together since 2000 but then divorced in 2014.\nReferences.\n- Official website of Garðar Thór Cortes\nFurther reading.\n- .\n- .\n- .\nExternal links.\n- Official website of Garðar Thór Cortes\n- Garðar Thór Cortes at Tonlist.com, an on"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Georg Poplutz"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Georg Poplutz\nGeorg Poplutz is a German tenor, a soloist in Baroque music, opera and oratorio, and a Lied singer. He has been a member of vocal ensembles such as Johann Rosenmüller Ensemble and Cantus Cölln, and has participated in a project to record the complete works of Heinrich Schütz.\nCareer.\nPoplutz was born in Arnsberg. He studied pedagogy for English and Music at the Münster University and the Dortmund University. He studied voice with Berthold Possemeyer at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt. After further studies with Christoph Prégardien"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in church concerts, such as in 1977 in Haydn's \"Die Schöpfung\" at St. Patrokli in Soest.\nFriesenhausen worked as a professor of voice at the University of Dortmund. In 2001 she trained the soloists, including Georg Poplutz and Karin Lindemann in the title roles, for a performance of Handel's \"Acis und Galatea\" with the university choir, in a set with costumes designed by students.\nExternal links.\n- Maria Friesenhausen muziekweb.nl"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"George Rasely"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"George Rasely\nGeorge Rasely (1889 – 3 January 1965, Lawrence, Kansas) was an American tenor who had an active career in operas, concerts, and musicals during the first half of the 20th century. He was also a frequent performer on American radio during the 1920s through the 1940s. He won the National Music League singing competition in 1927 and the Walter W. Naumburg Foundation vocal competition in 1928.\nBorn in St. Louis, Missouri, Rasely made his Broadway debut in 1917 as Nur-Al-Huda in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Hollywood Pinafore\nHollywood Pinafore, or The Lad Who Loved a Salary is a musical comedy in two acts by George S. Kaufman, with music by Arthur Sullivan, based on Gilbert and Sullivan's \"H.M.S. Pinafore\". It opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre on May 31, 1945, and closed on July 14, 1945 after 52 performances. It was directed by Kaufman himself and starred Shirley Booth, Victor Moore, George Rasely, and William Gaxton. The adaptation transplants the maritime satire of the original \"Pinafore\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language:",
"Georges Baklanoff"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Georges Baklanoff\nGeorgy Andreyevich Baklanoff, known as Georges Baklanoff (sometimes spelled Baklanov; 6 December 1938) was a Russian operatic baritone who had an active international career from 1903 until his death in 1938. Possessing a powerful and flexible voice, he sang roles from a wide variety of musical periods and in many languages. He was also highly praised by audience and critics for his acting abilities.\nBaklanoff's early career was spent performing with major theatres in Russia; including the Bolshoi and Mariinsky theatres. In 1910 he began"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"a contract to join the roster of singers at the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company (PGOC) where she sang mostly comprimario roles over the next three years. Bampton made her PGOC debut as Mercédès in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" on October 23, 1929 with a cast that included Sophie Braslau as Carmen, Ralph Errolle as Don José, Chief Caupolican as Escamillo, and Henri Elkan conducting. Other roles with the company included Mistress Bentson in \"Lakmé\" (1929), Feodor in \"Boris Godunov\" with Georges Baklanoff in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gerd Brenneis"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gerd Brenneis\nGerd Brenneis (1 March 1930, Nienhagen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - 13 March 2003, Güstrow) was a German operatic tenor who had an active international career from the late 1950s through the 1990s. Known for his interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner, he worked as a principal artist at many of the world's great opera houses, including the Deutsche Oper Berlin, La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, and the Vienna State Opera.\nLife and career.\nBrenneis was trained in the opera studio"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"techniques.\nFrom 1974 to 1988, Köhler was GMD at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden. He presented an unusual repertoire, including Auber's \"Die Stumme von Portici\" and Wagner's \"Rienzi\" (with Jon Buzea in the title role, Eike Wilm Schulte as Steffano Colonna and Gail Gilmore as Adriano). Köhler conducted a performance during the Internationale of 1979 which was recorded live, with Gerd Brenneis as Rienzi, Jeannine Altmeyer as Irene and as Adriano. He revived operas by Siegfried Wagner, holding days devoted to the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gerd Türk"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gerd Türk\nGerd Türk is a German classical tenor.\nBiography.\nGerd Türk received his first musical training as a choir boy at the cathedral of Limburg. He studied in Frankfurt and then at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with Richard Levitt and René Jacobs, continuing in master classes with Ernst Haefliger and Kurt Equiluz.\nIn the field of historically informed performance he has worked with Frans Brüggen, Philippe Herreweghe and Jordi Savall. He was a founding member of the ensemble Cantus Cölln and has collaborated with the Ensemble Gilles Binchois"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Chiyuki Urano\nUrano studied at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music and was awarded prizes at several competitions. He has recorded cantatas and other compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach with the Bach Collegium Japan conducted by Masaaki Suzuki, both as a soloist and a member of the ensemble. With the ensemble, he recorded in 1998 the vox Christi (voice of Christ) in Bach's \"St John Passion\", with Gerd Türk as the Evangelist and Peter Kooy singing the bass roles and arias, in a recording praised"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Gerhard Faulstich"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Gerhard Faulstich\nGerhard Faulstich is a German baritone.\nAfter voice studies at the , Gerhard Faulstich was active since 1965 as a concert singer. He made his operatic debut at the in as Leonardo in Wolfgang Fortner's opera \"Bluthochzeit\". In 1981, he joined the Staatsoper Hannover and the faculty of the Musikhochschule Hannover where he is a professor. At the Staatsoper Hannover he performed among others Papageno in Mozart's \"Die Zauberflöte\", Tsar Peter in Lortzing's \"Zar und Zimmermann\", Wolfram in \"Tannhäuser"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"operas by Richard Strauss, Octavian in \"Der Rosenkavalier\" and the composer in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\". After Munich and Bremen, she sang from 1968 at the Staatsoper Hannover. The same year, she appeared at the Bayreuth Festival as the valkyrie Grimgerde in Richard Wagner's Die Walküre. She performed in 1969 in Hans Pfitzner's \"Palestrina\" another trousers role, Palestrina's pupil Silja. In 1973, she appeared in Benjamin Britten's \"Owen Wingrave\", conducted by George Alexander Albrecht, with Gerhard Faulstich in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Gerhard Stolze"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Gerhard Stolze\nGerhard Stolze (1 October 1926, Dessau – 11 March 1979, Garmisch-Partenkirchen) was a German operatic tenor.\nHe was a character tenor best known as a Wagner singer. His signature role was Mime (\"Das Rheingold\", \"Siegfried\"). Other important roles were David (\"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\"), Loge (\"Das Rheingold\"), Aegisth (\"Elektra\") and Herod (\"Salome\"). He also sang the Captain in \"Wozzeck\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Stolze\nStolze is a surname shared by the following individuals:\n- Dorothy Stolze (1923-2003), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player\n- Fritz Stolze (1910—1973), German water polo player\n- Gerhard Stolze (1926—1979), German opera singer\n- Greg Stolze (born 1970), U.S. novelist and role-playing game writer\n- Heinrich August Wilhelm Stolze (1798—1867), German stenographer\n- Jim Stolze (born 1973), Dutch author\n- Lena Stolze (born 1956"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Giacomo Lauri-Volpi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giacomo Lauri-Volpi\nGiacomo Lauri-Volpi (11 December 1892 – 17 March 1979) was an Italian tenor with a lyric-dramatic voice of exceptional range and technical facility. He performed throughout Europe and the Americas in a top-class career that spanned 40 years.\nCareer and assessment.\nBorn in Lanuvio, Italy, he was orphaned at the age of 11. After completing his secondary education at the seminary at Albano and graduating from the University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", he began vocal studies"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the first Florence May Festival (Maggio Musicale Fiorentino), \"Tosca\" in the presence of Queen Mary at Covent Garden, recorded four verismo arias for Voce del Padrone in Milan, and sang five performances of \"Gli Ugonotti\" at the Arena in Verona with Giacomo Lauri-Volpi and a stellar cast. She can be seen, but not heard, in an edited version of the Act IV Love Duet with Lauri-Volpi who is thrilling as Raoul.\nLife and career Concerts.\nRosa Raisa married the Italian baritone"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Gilbert Duprez"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gilbert Duprez\nGilbert-Louis Duprez (6 December 1806 – 23 September 1896) was a French tenor, singing teacher and minor composer who famously pioneered the delivery of the operatic high C from the chest. He also created the role of Edgardo in the popular bel canto-era opera \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" in 1835.\nBiography.\nGilbert-Louis Duprez was born in Paris. He studied singing, music theory, and composition with Alexandre-Étienne Choron and made his operatic début at the Odéon in 1825"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\nDespite its derivation from Latin \"colorare\" (\"to color\"), the term \"coloratura\" does not apply to the practice of \"coloring\" the voice, \"i.e.\" altering the quality or timbre of the voice for expressive purposes (for example, the technique of \"voix sombrée\" used by Gilbert Duprez in the 1830s).\nModern usage Vocal ranges.\nThe term is not restricted to describing any one range of voice. All female and male voice types may achieve mastery of coloratura technique"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gina Oselio"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Gina Oselio\nGina Oselio (19 November 1858 – 4 May 1937) was a Norwegian operatic mezzo-soprano. Her signature role was the title heroine in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\".\nPersonal life.\nOselio was born in Christiania as Ingeborg Mathilde Laura Aas, a daughter of saddle maker Even Pedersen Aas and Nicoline Engelstad. She married actor and theatre director Bjørn Bjørnson in 1893, and their marriage was dissolved in 1909.\nCareer.\nOselio studied singing in her native country with Fritz Arlberg, with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Fredrika Stenhammar in Sweden and with Mathilde Marchesi in Paris. She made her professional opera debut in 1879 at the Royal Swedish Opera. In 1882 Oscar II of Sweden bestowed upon her the title of \"hofsangerinde\". In 1902 she was awarded a medal by the King. She was also named an honorary member of the Norsk Operasangerforbund and was a recipient of the Litteris et Artibus.\nSources.\n- Biography of Gina Oselio"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Giorgia Fumanti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giorgia Fumanti\nGiorgia Fumanti (born February 22, 1975) is an Italian soprano (operatic pop / crossover), composer, producer and arranger now based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Her music is best compared to that of Andrea Bocelli, Sarah Brightman and Enya. Her debut EMI album \"From My Heart\" reached the top 20 on the Billboard Crossover Chart. She has sold over 1.2 million copies of her albums so far.\nCareer.\nGiorgia Fumanti was born in the Tuscan village of Fivizzano and"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"2007 was a big year for Giorgia Fumanti. In January 2007, Fumanti made her U.S. TV debut, singing the Canadian National Anthem for the NHL All-Stars Game in Dallas, Texas.\nIn March 2007, she performed on the PBS Concert Special \"Heavenly Voices\" along with musical artists Ryland Angel, Sasha & Shawna, and the Tim Janis Ensemble. The concert, now available on DVD, was filmed in Miami, Florida, and featured footage of each performer's homeland.\n2007 also marked the release"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giovanni David"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Giovanni David\nGiovanni David (15 September 1790 in Naples – 1864 in Saint Petersburg) was an Italian tenor particularly known for his roles in Rossini operas.\nDavid (also known as Davide) was the son of the tenor Giacomo David, with whom he studied. He made his operatic début in Siena in 1808 in \"Adelaide de Guesclino\" by Johann Simon Mayr. He is notable for the principal roles written for him by Gioachino Rossini, mostly for Domenico Barbaia's theatres in Naples:\n- Narciso in \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
")\n- Antonius David (1497–1410) (Roman Obedience)\n- Antonius Carbone (1410–1417) (Pisan Obedience)\n- Giovanni de Bertoldi, O.Min. (1417–1445)\n- Giovanni di Renzo de Tonsis, O.F.M. (1445–1482)\n- Domenico Antonio (1482–1499)\nBishops Diocese of Fano from 1500 to 1800.\n- Giovanni Battista Bertuccioli, O.S.B. (11 Sep 1499 – 1518 Died)\n- Goro Gheri (10 Nov 1518 – 1530 Resigned)\n- Cosimo Gheri (24 Jan 1530 –1537) Bishop"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Giovanni Valesi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giovanni Valesi\nGiovanni Valesi (born Johann Evangelist Wallishauser, Walleshauser or Wellesberger; pseudonym also spelled Walesi or Vallesi) (28 April 1735, Hattenhofen – 10 January 1816, Munich) was a German tenor. In 1756 he entered the service of Duke Clemens Franz at Munich and was sent to Italy for training. A court singer at Munich from 1770 to 1798, he took part in the first performances of Mozart's \"La finta giardiniera\" and \"Idomeneo re di Creta\". Afterwards, he took up teaching."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Conservatorio della Pietà de' Turchini in Naples, where Gentili taught him the elements of music, and Valesi instructed him in singing, while at the same time he studied the violin and cello. He fled the Conservatorio five times in order to pursue an acting career, but each time he was brought back in disgrace. His voice was a beautiful contralto, and just before it broke he sang the solos in Mozart's \"Requiem\" on the death of Joseph Haydn in 1809.\nBefore long he became possessed of a"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giuliano Bernardi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giuliano Bernardi\nGiuliano Bernardi (21 December 1939 in Ravenna – 4 June 1977 in Ravenna) was an Italian operatic baritone and tenor.\nLife.\nBernardi trained as a singer and graduated from the \"Conservatorio Statale di Musica \"G. Rossini\"\" in Pesaro. Next he studied with the retired baritone Antonio Gelli and made his debut as a baritone in October 1968 in Mantua, in the title role of Verdi's opera \"Rigoletto\", soon after winning the international competition \"As.Li.Co\" ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"teaching. He taught piano at the Liceo Musicale of Piacenza and singing at the conservatories of Parma and Milan. He then went on to coach vocal technique and interpretation at the opera school of La Scala in Milan.\nCampogalliani was the voice teacher of Renata Tebaldi, Renata Scotto, Mirella Freni, Ferruccio Furlanetto, Ruggero Raimondi, Luciano Pavarotti, Carlo Bergonzi, Gino Penno, Antonio Carangelo and Giuliano Bernardi. \nIn 1946, to honour his father Francesco, Ettore Campogalliani founded the \"Accademia Teatrale Francesco Campogalliani\", a"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Giuseppe De Luca"
] | [
[
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"Giuseppe De Luca\nGiuseppe De Luca (25 December 1876 – 26 August 1950), was an Italian baritone who achieved his greatest triumphs at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. He notably created roles in the world premieres of two operas by Giacomo Puccini: Sharpless in \"Madama Butterfly\" (at La Scala, Milan, 1904) and the title role in \"Gianni Schicchi\" (Metropolitan Opera, 1918).\nBiography.\nDe Luca was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1876 in Rome, the"
]
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nTo give you a sense - \"The Bootlicker\nThe Bootlicker is the 11th studio album by the Melvins, which was released in 1999 through Ipecac Recordings. This album is the second part of a trilogy preceded by \"The Maggot\" and followed by \"The Crybaby\". The Trilogy was later released on vinyl by Ipecac Recordings (\"The Trilogy Vinyl\", IPC-011, November 27, 2000).\nTrack listing.\nAll songs written by Buzz Osborne.\nPersonnel.\n- King Buzzo - vocals, guitar, noises\n- Dale Crover\" should be close to \"The Bootlicker\"",
"Died)\n- Cesare Raccagna (1632–1646)\n- Francesco Boccapaduli (1647–1672)\n- Giuseppe Maria Sebastiani, O.C.D. (1672–1689)\n- Giuseppe Musotti (17 April 1690 – 1692 Resigned)\n- Luca Antonio Eustachi (9 March 1693 – 4 Nov 1715 Died)\n- Alessandro Francesco Codebò (8 June 1716 –1733)\n- Ottavio Gasparini (20 Jan 1734 – 12 Sep 1749 Died)\n- Giovanni Battista Lattanzi (23 Feb 1750 – 23 Feb 1782 Resigned)\n- Pietro Boscarini (1782–1801"
]
] |
[
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"Giuseppe Filianoti"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giuseppe Filianoti\nGiuseppe Filianoti (born 11 January 1974) is an Italian lyric tenor from Reggio Calabria.\nEarly years.\nBorn in 1974, the Italian tenor obtained his degree in Literature from the Università Degli Studi di Messina, in the Sicilian town of Messina. In 1997, he graduated from the 'Francesco Cilea' Conservatory in his hometown, studying under Anna Vandi. Filianoti then won a prestigious two-year scholarship to the Accademia del Teatro alla Scala in Milan. It was during this time that he met"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"work after the premiere at the insistence of the publisher and was subsequently forgotten. Filianoti brought this song to the attention of Casa Sonzogno and urged them to reinstate the aria, which was done for concerts and recordings with the in July 2012. The aria was included in its first staged performance with the Wexford Festival Opera in October 2012.\nAwards.\nIn 1996 Giuseppe Filianoti won his first competition while still a conservatory student, the Concorso Internazionale di Canto “Francesco Paolo Tosti”. In January 1999 he was the winner"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph Examples:\nProvided: Soul Discharge Match: Soul Discharge\nSoul Discharge () is a 1989 album by rock band Boredoms. It was named the 89th greatest album of the 1980s by \"Pitchfork\".\nTrack listing.\nTrack listing \"Soul Discharge\".\n- Original Selfish Records LP release (1989)\nTrack listing \"Soul Discharge/Early Boredoms\".\nDespite being a CD release, the songs are divided into only two tracks. Hard Negative: – Sep 1928\n\"The Cyclone Lover\" [Original, Play, Comedy]\nPerformer: Suzanne Bennett [Katherine] -Dates: Jun 5, 1928 – Jul 1928\n\"What Do We Know?\" [Original, Play]\nPerformer: Suzanne Bennett [Ernestine Fox] -Dates: Dec 23, 1927 – Jan 1928\n\"Merry-Go-Round\" [Original, Musical, Comedy, Revue]\nPerformer: Suzanne Bennett -Dates: May 31, 1927 – Sep 24, 1927\n\"Nic",
"Giuseppe Giacomini"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giuseppe Giacomini\nGiuseppe Giacomini (*September 7, 1940; Veggiano near Padua, Italy) is an Italian dramatic tenor. An impressive tenor voice thanks to its richness and power, Giacomini, known as \"Bepi\" amongst his fans, recently celebrated his 40th anniversary of singing.\nTraining and Career.\nGiacomini began his vocal career studying with Elena Ceriati, Marcello del Monaco and Vladimiro Badiali. After some success with song competitions around Italy, he made his professional debut in 1966 in Vercelli, as Pinkerton in \""
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFor instance, <<Maneka Sorcar\nManeka Sorcar (real name Parama Sorcar) is a magician from India and elder daughter of P. C. Sorcar Jr.. She worked as an assistant to her father in several shows and till March 2012 she had performed over 250 magic shows. Sorcar is married to Susmit Ranjan Haldar. In 2004 Maneka, teamed up with her father to create an illusion of a disappearing Taj Mahal, followed by the appearance of a bicycle ride across the surface of Dal Lake.\nEarly life.\nManeka Sorcar is the elder>> to \"Maneka Sorcar\"",
"Giacomini (surname)\nGiacomini is an Italian surname, derived from the diminutive of the masculine Italian personal name Giacomo (James). Notable people with the surname include:\n- Andrea Giacomini (born 1987), Italian footballer\n- Audrey Giacomini (born 1986), French actress and model\n- Breno Giacomini (born 1985), American football offensive tackle\n- Carlo Giacomini (1840–1898), Italian anatomist and neuroscientist\n- Gianni Giacomini (born 1958), retired Italian cyclist\n- Giuseppe Giacomini (born"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Giuseppe Taddei"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giuseppe Taddei\nGiuseppe Taddei (26 June 1916 – 2 June 2010) was an Italian lyric baritone, who, during his career, performed multiple opera composed by numerous composers.\nTaddei was born in Genoa, Italy, and studied in Rome, where he made his professional debut in 1936 as the Herald in Wagner's \"Lohengrin\". He sang at the Rome Opera until he was conscripted into the army in 1942. After the war, he resumed his opera career and appeared for two seasons at the Vienna State"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"hours notice.\nShe can be heard in a few Cetra recordings; \"Don Giovanni\", opposite Giuseppe Taddei, Italo Tajo, Cesare Valletti, \"Un ballo in maschera\", opposite Ferruccio Tagliavini and Giuseppe Valdengo, \"Aida\", opposite Franco Corelli, Miriam Pirazzini and Giangiacomo Guelfi.\nWhen the old Metropolitan Opera House closed in 1966 and the company relocated to Lincoln Center, Verna decided to take the position of Head of the Voice Department at the University of Washington School of Music in 1969. She retired"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Giuseppe Valdengo"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giuseppe Valdengo\nGiuseppe Valdengo (May 24, 1914, Turin – October 3, 2007, Aosta) was an Italian operatic baritone. \"Opera News\" said that, \"Although his timbre lacked the innate beauty of some of his baritone contemporaries, Valdengo's performances were invariably satisfying — bold and assured in attack but scrupulously musical.\"\nBiography.\nValdengo first studied the cello and oboe before turning to vocal studies with Accoriti in his native Turin. He made his operatic debut as Figaro in \"Il barbiere di"
]
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[
"",
"hours notice.\nShe can be heard in a few Cetra recordings; \"Don Giovanni\", opposite Giuseppe Taddei, Italo Tajo, Cesare Valletti, \"Un ballo in maschera\", opposite Ferruccio Tagliavini and Giuseppe Valdengo, \"Aida\", opposite Franco Corelli, Miriam Pirazzini and Giangiacomo Guelfi.\nWhen the old Metropolitan Opera House closed in 1966 and the company relocated to Lincoln Center, Verna decided to take the position of Head of the Voice Department at the University of Washington School of Music in 1969. She retired"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Gladys Ripley"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gladys Ripley\nGladys Ripley (9 July 190821 December 1955) was an English contralto.\nEarly life.\nShe was born in Forest Gate, Essex, the daughter of Alfred and Amy Ripley, and was educated at St. Edmund Roman Catholic School, East Ham, and at Clark's Business College.\nCareer.\nIn 1925, she gave her first important concert, singing \"Elijah\" at the Royal Albert Hall conducted by Albert Coates). Ripley broadcast continually from 1926 in a variety of programmes: opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1957), American professional bodybuilder and actress\n- Gladys Powers, British centenarian\n- Gladys Pyle, American politician\n- Gladys Presley, mother of Elvis Presley\n- Gladys Ravenscroft, golfer\n- Gladys Reeves (1890–1974), photographer\n- Gladys Reichard (1893–1955), American anthropologist and linguist\n- Gladys Reyes (born 1978), Filipina actress\n- Gladys Reynell\n- Gladys H. Reynolds\n- Gladys Ripley, British opera singer\n- Gladys A. Robinson, American politician\n- Gladys Root (1905–1982"
]
] |
[
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"Gran Wilson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gran Wilson\nGran Wilson is an American operatic lyric tenor.\nWilson was born in Bessemer, Alabama, and studied at Samford University and Indiana University School of Music.\nHe has appeared with the New York City Opera (\"La fille du régiment\", \"Die Zauberflöte\", and \"Die lustige Witwe\"), Opéra de Nice, The Netherlands Opera, Teatro São Carlos, Michigan Opera Theatre, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Flemish Opera, Opéra de Toulon, Athens Opera, Central City Opera,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hutch' Hutchinson are forced to work as partners. The macho Starsky (Ben Stiller) loves his Ford Gran Torino and recklessly pursues minor offenders, while the easy-going Hutchinson (Owen Wilson) often works alongside criminals to investigate their activity. Jewish-American drug kingpin Reese Feldman (Vince Vaughn) and partner-in-crime Kevin Jutsum (Jason Bateman) develop a new type of cocaine untraceable in scent and taste. When one of his dealers botches an operation, Feldman kills him.\nThe body washes ashore"
]
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[
"represent the natural language",
"Grażyna Brodzińska"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Grażyna Brodzińska\nGrażyna Brodzińska née Wayda (b. May 5, 1951 in Cracow) is a Polish soprano, opera and operetta singer, and musical actress, nicknamed \"The First Lady of Polish Operetta.\nBiography.\nBrodzińska was born on May 5, 1951, in Cracow, the daughter of director Edmund Wayda and opera singer Irena Brodzińska. In 1960s she graduated from Danuta Baduszkowa's Actors Studio in Gdynia.\nGrażyna Brodzińska performed at Musical Theatre in Gdynia (1969–1976) and later at Musical Theatre in Szczecin,"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Skalpel (nu jazz)\nOpera.\n- Irene Abendroth (1871–1932)\n- Piotr Beczała (1966–)\n- Ewa Biegas (1977–)\n- Grażyna Brodzińska (1951–)\n- Anna Cymmerman\n- Wojtek Drabowicz (1966–2007)\n- Ján Koehler (–1895)\n- Adolf Kozieradski (1835–1901)\n- Mariusz Kwiecień (1972–)\n- Bernard Ładysz (1922–)\n- Maria Mitrosz (1970–)\n- Aleksander Myszuga (1853–1922)\n- Jozef Michal"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gregory Stapp"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Gregory Stapp\nGregory Stapp is an American bass who has performed actively in concerts and operas internationally for more than 35 years. He has had a particularly fruitful partnership with the San Francisco Opera, portraying more than 30 roles with the company since 1980. He has also worked actively as a private voice teacher and as a teacher of master classes at a number of universities. He is the current Second Vice President of the American Guild of Musical Artists.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn and raised in Colorado, Stapp"
]
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"and he became the minister of music at the Broadmoor Community Church and an active member of the musical scene in the city. He commuted and continued to teach at Loretto Heights and Colorado School of Mines. He served as a professor of choral music at Rice University in 1986-1987, after which he lived in retirement in Colorado. Among his notable students were conductors David Agler, Larry Biser, Eph Ehly, Gregory Gentry, Patricia Kazarow and Wayne Richmond and voice students [Gregory Stapp] and Bruce Brys. He died"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Guan Mucun"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Guan Mucun\nGuan Mucun (; born 1953) is a female Chinese mezzo-soprano singer born in Xinxiang, Henan province.\nEarly life and education.\nGuan grew up in Tianjin and worked in animal husbandry until 1977 when she was admitted to Tianjin Song and Dance Troupe as an actress. \nIn 1987 she graduated from the Central Conservatory of Music and in 1991 earned her master's degree from Nankai University. She studied under Shi Guangnan, and Li Weijie.\nCareer.\nGuan developed her own musical style"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mucun\nMucun may refer to:\n- Mucun, Shanxi (穆村镇), town in Liulin County\n- Mucun Township, Shenzhou (穆村乡), Hebei\n- Mucun Township, Xinle (木村乡), Hebei\n- Mucun Township, Jiangxi (睦村乡), in Jinggangshan City\nSee also.\n- Guan Mucun"
]
] |
[
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"Gwendolyn Killebrew"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gwendolyn Killebrew\nGwendolyn Killebrew (born August 26, 1939) is an American operatic contralto who has worked in Germany and internationally, including the Metropolitan Opera and the Bayreuth Festival.\nCareer.\nKillebrew studied first piano and horn, and worked as a music teacher and music therapist. She studied voice at the Juilliard School in New York with Hans Heinz and Christopher West. She won a competition in Belgium in 1966 and was a winner in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions the same year. She was engaged at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"suits the profound, other-worldly atmosphere of Nietzsche's poetry\".\nExternal links.\n- Gwendolyn Killebrew Official website\n- Gwendolyn Killebrew kulturportal.de"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Géraldine Chauvet"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Géraldine Chauvet\nGéraldine CHAUVET is a French operatic mezzo-soprano .She was born in Bayeux and studied music at the University of Tours, initially specialising in flute and piano. \nShe studied singing with Udo Reinmann , later with Mezzosoprano Grace Bumbry in Salzburg \nand finally with Mezzosoprano Brigitte Fassbaender . \n- Géraldine CHAUVET came to the World attention in 2009 , embodying \"Carmen\" at the Arena di Verona under the baton of Placido DOMINGO with the Stage Direction of Franco ZEFFIRELLI.\nJust a couple of years later she made"
]
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[
"",
"direction of Kurt Masur as well as the cantata \"\" by Lili Boulanger with the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France and the Berliner Philharmonie.\nExternal links.\n- Sylvie Brunet on France Musique\n- Sylvie Brunet on \"Le Figaro\" scope\n- Sylvie Brunet on ForumOpera\n- Sylvie Brunet on Opera-online\n- Géraldine CHAUVET and Sylvie BRUNET GRUPPOSO : Dialogues des Carmelites 2013 on YouTube"
]
] |
[
"",
"Gösta Winbergh"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gösta Winbergh\nGösta Winbergh (December 30, 1943 – March 18, 2002) was a Swedish tenor.\nEarly life.\nWinbergh was born in Stockholm. There was no musical tradition in Winbergh's family. He himself was a building engineer when he watched his first opera performance in 1967; the experience so moved him that he decided on an operatic career. Accordingly, he applied for the opera class at Sweden's Royal Academy of Music. He trained at the school between 1969-71. He began singing"
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[
"",
"in 1990 for the title role of Idomeneo, repeating the role at Madrid the following year.\nPersonal life.\nWinbergh married Elena, and had a son and a daughter with her. His son, Gunnar, is best known for playing The Black Falcon in the 2006 film Flyboys.\nDeath.\nWinbergh suffered a heart attack and died in Vienna in 2002, where he was performing at the time. To honor his memory and opera work, \"The Gösta Winbergh Award (GWA)\" was instituted in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hana Blažíková"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hana Blažíková\nHana Blažíková (born 2 December 1980) is a Czech soprano and harpist. She is focused on Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music, appearing internationally. She has recorded as a member of the Bach Collegium Japan, among many others.\nCareer.\nBorn in Prague, Blažíková earned a degree in musicology and philosophy at the Charles University. In 2002, she received a diploma in vocal performance from the Prague Conservatory where she studied voice with Jiří Kotouč. She took masterclasses with Poppy Holden, Peter Kooy"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nExamples:\nProvided: \"104 Aquarii\n104 Aquarii (abbreviated 104 Aqr) is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. \"104 Aquarii\" is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation A Aquarii. Based on an annual parallax shift of only , the distance to this star is about . At that range, the brightness of the star in the V-band is reduced by 0.10 magnitudes as a result of extinction caused by intervening gas and dust.\nThis is a double star and possible binary system. The\" Match: \"104 Aquarii\"",
"Collegium Marianum, Jana Semeradova\n- František Jiránek: Sinfonias. Supraphon\n- \"Rorate Coeli\", works of V. K. H. Rovenský, A. Reichenauer, J. D. Zelenka, J. F. Fasch, A. Caldara. Hana Blažíková Collegium Marianum, dir. Jana Semerádová, 2009\n- Jan Josef Ignác Brentner: Concertos & Arias Hana Blažíková Collegium Marianum, Jana Semerádová, 2009\n- A. Caldara: \"Maddalena ai piedi di Cristo\" Hana Blažíková as Maddalena DVD Collegium Marianum\n- Musici da Camera - Music form 18th Century"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hans Hotter"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hans Hotter\nHans Hotter (19 January 19098 December 2003) was a German operatic bass-baritone. He was extremely tall and his appearance was striking. His voice and diction were equally recognisable.\nEarly life and career.\nBorn in Offenbach am Main, Hesse, Hotter studied with Matthäus Roemer in Munich. He worked as an organist and choirmaster before making his operatic debut in Opava in 1930.\nHe performed in Germany and Austria under the Nazi regime, avoiding pressure on performers to join the Nazi Party,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"London in 1965 and making a film of Der Freischutz. In Ring Resounding Culshaw states that he came to the Siegfried sessions in magnificent voice but totally unprepared. Solti and Hans Hotter spent nights with him trying to teach him the part but Hotter started running out of voice and Decca brass saw that too much money was being wasted so Decca went hat in hand to Wolfgang Windgassen. Its a shame but apparently Kozub missed the opportunity of a lifetime by not studying the part for a recorodng that could have made him a superstar"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Hans Sotin"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hans Sotin\nHans Sotin (born 10 September 1939) is a German operatic bass.\nHe was born in Dortmund and studied at the Dortmund Hochschule für Musik. He made his operatic debut in 1962 in Essen as the Police Commissioner in Strauss's \"Der Rosenkavalier\". He joined the Hamburg State Opera in 1964 where he was made a Kammersänger. He had a long career in which he sang most of the major bass roles in many opera houses, both in Europe and America. He made numerous appearances at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"tenor solo in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in 1986, conducted by Georg Solti with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Chorus, alongside Jessye Norman, Reinhild Runkel and Hans Sotin.\nFrom 2001 until his retirement in 2013, Schunk was professor of voice at Aachen location of the Musikhochschule Köln.\nExternal links.\n- Robert Schunk on the"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Harry Danner"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Harry Danner\nHarry Danner is an American operatic tenor and actor of stage, screen, and film.\nRaised in Springfield Township, Pennsylvania, Danner attended George School (graduated 1957) and Dickinson College.\nHe is the brother of actress Blythe Danner and violin maker William Moennig, and the uncle of actresses Gwyneth Paltrow and Katherine Moennig. He is married to opera director Dorothy Danner and the father of Hillary Danner. While stationed at Fort Myer, Virginia, he appeared as Lieutenant Cable in the American Light Opera Company"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", 1998.\nPlot.\nMrs. Murphy (a cat) and Tucker (a dog) join forces to investigate their new neighbor whom they believe had committed a crime.\nCast.\n- Ricki Lake as Mary Minor 'Harry' Haristeen\n- Linden Ashby as Dr. Blair Bainbridge\n- Bruce McGill as Sheriff Rick\n- Christina Pickles as Mim Sanburne\n- Judith Scott as Coop\n- Kari Coleman as Susan\n- Blythe Danner as Mrs. Murphy (voice)\n- Anthony Clark as Tucker (voice"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Harry Plunket Greene"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Harry Plunket Greene\nHarry Plunket Greene (24 June 1865 – 19 August 1936) was an Irish baritone who was most famous in the formal concert and oratorio repertoire. Making a great contribution to British musical life, he wrote and lectured on his art, and enriched the field of musical competitions and examinations. He also wrote \"Where the Bright Waters Meet\" (1924) a classic book about fly fishing.\nTraining.\nPlunket Greene was born in Dublin, the son of Richard Jonas Greene, a barrister,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". The violinist Professor Kruse, who was then attempting to revive the Saturday 'Pops' at the St James's Hall jumped out of his chair and promptly engaged him, and it was Kruse who arranged for his first appearance in Edward Elgar's \"The Dream of Gerontius\" early in 1904 as an addition to his \"Beethoven Festival\". Harry Plunket Greene, who had encouraged Elwes through this audition, also remained his lifelong friend.\nThe character of his voice.\nElwes had a voice entirely in the English"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Heinrich Schlusnus"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Heinrich Schlusnus\nHeinrich Schlusnus (6 August 1888 – 18 June 1952) was Germany's foremost lyric baritone of the period between World War I and World War II. He sang opera and lieder with equal distinction.\nCareer.\nA native of Braubach, Schlusnus studied with voice teachers in Berlin and Frankfurt before making his debut at Hamburg's opera house in 1915. Schlusnus sang at Nuremberg from 1915 to 1917 and at the prestigious Berlin State Opera from 1917 until 1951. He was engaged by the Chicago Opera for its"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"of \"Tom der Reimer\" by Theodor Fontane was set as a song for male voice and piano by Carl Loewe, his op. 135.\nAn outstanding early recording, in German, is by Heinrich Schlusnus, on Polydor 67212, of 1938 (78 rpm).\nRecent versions of the \"Thomas the Rhymer\" ballad include renditions by British folk rock act Steeleye Span which recorded two different versions for their 1974 album \"Now We Are Six\" and another for \"Present--The Very Best of Steeleye Span"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Helmut Krebs"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Helmut Krebs\nHelmut Krebs (October 8, 1913 in Dortmund – August 30, 2007 in Berlin) was a distinguished German tenor in opera and concert, who sang a wide range of roles from Baroque to contemporary works.\nProfessional career.\nKrebs studied at the Dortmund Conservatory and the Berlin Musikhochschule with Paul Luhmann, and later privately with Max Meili. He began singing in concert in 1937 and made his stage debut at the Volksoper Berlin in 1938, but the war interrupted his career. He resumed his career in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Falstaff\n- Ina Halley as Anna Reich\n- Eckart Dux as Fenton\n- Alexander Engel as Innkeeper Reich\n- Claus Holm as Mr. Fluth\n- Joachim Teege as Mr. Spärlich\n- Gerd Frickhöffer as Dr. Cajus\n- Rita Streich as Mrs. Fluth (singing voice)\n- Martha Mödl as Mrs. Gretchen Reich (singing voice)\n- Sonja Schöner as Anna Reich (singing voice)\n- Helmut Krebs as Fenton (voice)\n- Hans Kramer as Sir John Falstaff (voice)\n- Willi Heyer"
]
] |
[
"represent",
"Henriette Gottlieb"
] | [
[
"",
"Henriette Gottlieb\nHenriette Gottlieb (Berlin, 1884 - Łódź Ghetto, 2 January 1942) was a German soprano.\nGottlieb was born in Berlin. She performed the Wagnerian role of Brünnhilde in the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris, in a 1928 performance of \"Der Ring der Nibelung\", when she was a young and promising singer.\nShe performed in the premieres of the operas \"Die Hügelmühle\" by Friedrich Koch (Berlin, 1918) and \"Holofernes\" of Emil von Reznicek (Berlin, 1923"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner\nGottlieb Wilhelm Leitner (14 October 1840 – 22 March 1899), also known as Gottlieb William Leitner, was a British orientalist.\nEarly life and education.\nDr. Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner was born in Pest, Hungary, on 14 October 1840 to a Jewish family. His mother was Marie Henriette Herzberg. His father, Leopold Saphir, died when Gottlieb was young and his mother then married Johann Moritz Leitner. Gottlieb and his sister Elisabeth (the mother of British politician Leopold Amery) were thereafter known"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Herbert Witherspoon"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Herbert Witherspoon\nHerbert Witherspoon (July 21, 1873 – May 10, 1935) was an American bass singer and opera manager.\nBiography.\nHe was born on July 21, 1873 in Buffalo, New York.\nHe graduated from Yale University in 1895 where he had performed as a member of the Yale Glee Club. After leaving school he studied music with Horatio Parker, Edward MacDowell, and Gustav Stoeckel. Witherspoon also studied singing with Walter Henry Hall and Max Treumann in New York City. For further study"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"She then served as the first director of the Washington Opera Company from 1919 to 1927. She moved to Philadelphia in 1927, where for three years she taught singing and was director of the Philadelphia Operatic Society. From 1930-35, she worked for Herbert Witherspoon as a vocal coach and stage director at first the Chicago Civic Opera and then the Chicago Grand Opera Company. She also maintained a home in New York City during the 1930s where she had a voice studio and directed operas for the New York Singing Teachers Association and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hermann Uhde"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hermann Uhde\nHermann Uhde (July 20, 1914 – October 10, 1965) was a German Wagnerian bass-baritone. He was born in Bremen and died on stage of a heart attack during a performance in Copenhagen.\nHe studied in his hometown, where he gave his début in 1936. During the war, he sang in Munich and at the opera of The Hague (then occupied by German troops). He sang at the Salzburg Festival from 1949 on (singing the role of Kreon in the premiere of"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Fritz von Uhde\nFritz von Uhde (born Friedrich Hermann Carl Uhde; May 22, 1848 – February 25, 1911) was a German painter of genre and religious subjects. His style lay in-between Realism and Impressionism, he was once known as \"Germany's outstanding impressionist\" and he became one of the first painters to introduce \"plein-air\" painting in his country.\nBiography.\nUhde was born in Wolkenburg, Saxony. His family, moderately wealthy civil servants, had artistic interests. His"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hermine Bosetti"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hermine Bosetti\nHermine Bosetti \"née\" von Flick (28 September 1875, Vienna - 1 May 1936, Hohenrain or Munich), was a German coloratura soprano.\nBosetti sang her debut in Wiesbaden (1898) as \"Ännchen\" in \"Der Freischütz\". In 1900, she was a member of the Vienna State Opera and from 1901 until 1924 she was a star singer with the Bavarian State Opera. In 1903, she sang the role of \"Colombina\" in the first performance of \"Le donne curiose"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sekles\n- 1899–1912: Johannes Hegar\n- 1904–1908:\n- 1904–1907 and 1908–1933: Adolf Rebner\n- 1905–1906: Johannes Messchaert (also: Johan)\n- 1906–1933:\n- 1908–1916 and 1929–1942:\n- 1912–1917: Margarete Dessoff\n- 1926–1928: Hermine Bosetti\n- 1926–1932:\n- 1928–1933: Mátyás Seiber (Director of the first academic Jazz department)\n- 1930–1933: Herbert Graf (Opera School)\n- 1933–1938: Helmut Walcha\n- 1933–1942: Kurt Hessenberg\n- 1933–1945: Gerhard Frommel"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Hilda Hölzl"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hilda Hölzl\nHilda Hölzl (2 January 1927 - 10 November 1992) was a Slovenian dramatic soprano.\nShe was born at Belgrade and made her debut in Zagreb in 1957, singing the role of Leonora in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Il trovatore\".\nShe died in Ljubljana in November 1992."
]
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[
"",
"Hilda Crane\" (Nov 1, 1950 - Dec 31, 1950)\n- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (Mar 10, 1951 - Apr 21, 1951)\n- \"A Date With April\" (Apr 15, 1953 - Apr 25, 1953)\n- \"The Bad Seed\" (Dec 8, 1954 - Sep 27, 1955)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hilde Gueden"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Hilde Gueden\nThe Austrian soprano Hilde Gueden, or Güden (15 September 1917 – 17 September 1988), was one of the most appreciated Straussian and Mozartian sopranos of her day. Her youthful and lively interpretations made her an ideal interpreter of roles like Zerbinetta in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\" and Susanna in \"Le nozze di Figaro\".\nEarly life.\nShe was born Hulda Geiringer in Vienna, and studied singing with Otto Iro, piano with Maria Wetzelsberger, and dancing at the Vienna Music Academy. She debuted"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"judge who presided over political show trials\n- Hilde Bergebakken (born 1963), Norwegian Socialist Left Party politician\n- Hilde De Baerdemaeker (born 1978), Flemish actress\n- Hilde Bruch (1904–1984)\n- Hilde Coppi (1909–1943), German resistance fighter\n- Hilde Crevits (born 1967), Belgian politician\n- Hilde Domin (1909–2006), German lyric poet and writer\n- Hilde Gerg (born 1975), German former alpine skier\n- Hilde Gueden (1917–1988)\n- Hilde Hagerup ("
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Howard Crook"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Howard Crook\nHoward Crook (born June 15, 1947) is an American lyric tenor who has lived and worked in the Netherlands and France since the early 1980s.\nHe was born in Rutherford, New Jersey, and educated at Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, Ohio and then University of Illinois, where he received a master's degree in music, specialising in opera. He worked in theatre and mime for a few years before becoming a professional singer after winning second prizes in the vocal competitions of Paris and '"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"By Hook or by Crook (2001 film)\nBy Hook or by Crook is a 2001 queer buddy film by writers/directors/actors Harry Dodge and Silas Howard and produced by Steakhaus Productions. Stanya Kahn was a contributing writer. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.\nPlot.\n\"By Hook or by Crook\" chronicles the tale of two unlikely friends who commit petty crimes as they search for a path to understanding themselves and the outside world. Silas Howard plays Shy, (a Transgender man)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Howard Marsh"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Howard Marsh\nHoward Marsh (1888 - 1969) was a leading Broadway tenor of the 1920s. He created the role of Baron Franz Schober (not Franz Schubert) in Sigmund Romberg's operetta drawn from Schubert's life and music, \"Blossom Time\", in 1921, and that of Prince Karl Franz in the original 1924 production of Sigmund Romberg's operetta \"The Student Prince\". Marsh also played Gaylord Ravenal in the original 1927 Broadway production of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's \"Show Boat\". He"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge\nThe Conscience Point National Wildlife Refuge was established July 20, 1971 as a land gift from Stanley Howard. The refuge is located in the hamlet of North Sea on the north shore of Long Island's south fork. The refuge protects grasslands, oak-beech forest, shrub habitats, kettle holes, freshwater marsh and salt marsh.\nThe refuge grasslands are a habitat model for maritime grasslands, a disappearing habitat type on Long Island due to development. Maritime grasslands are native grasslands composed of little"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Ian Partridge"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ian Partridge\nIan Partridge (born 12 June 1938) is a retired English lyric tenor, whose repertoire ranged from Monteverdi, Bach and Handel, the Elizabethan lute songs, German, French and English songs, through to Schoenberg, Weill and Britten, and on to contemporary works. He formed a renowned vocal-piano duo with his sister Jennifer Partridge, with whom he worked for over 50 years. While concentrating mainly on songs, oratorio and lieder, he also recorded opera, and has an extensive discography. He is"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"now a teacher and adjudicator, and conducts master classes in many countries.\nBiography.\nIan Harold Partridge was born in 1938 in Wimbledon. He was a chorister at New College, Oxford 1948–52, and a music scholar at Clifton College. He studied at the Royal College of Music from 1956, studying piano and voice. Leaving after a year because he had engaged in paid employment, which was banned by the RCM, he transferred to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where his voice teachers were Norman Walker"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page!\n\nE.g. 'Gulzira Iskakova' == 'Gulzira Iskakova\nGulzira Iskakova (born 1988) is a handball player from Kazakhstan. She plays on the Kazakhstan women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.' != 'Saule Iskakova\nSaule Sabitovna Iskakova (; born 12 September 1972) is a Kazakhstan-born Russian actress (voice).\nBiography.\nSaule Iskakova was born in Temirtau, Kazakhstan. She trained for the theater at the Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy from which she graduated in 1993.\nCareer.\nMs. Iskakova is currently a soprano soloist with the Zazerkalye State Theater in St-Petersburg and performs with the tango ensembles Anima, Primavera, and Soledad-orquesta. In addition to theater music, Ms. Iskakova gives'",
"Iestyn Davies"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Iestyn Davies\nIestyn Davies, (born 16 September 1979) is a British classical countertenor.\nEducation and background.\nDavies was born in York, England and first studied piano and recorder, mentored in his early years by his father Ioan. From the age of eight he sang as a boy treble in the choir of St John's College, Cambridge. He began singing countertenor in his teens, at Wells Cathedral School. He returned to St John's as a choral scholar, graduating in archaeology and anthropology."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Porpora: \"Cantatas\", Iestyn Davies, Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen Hyperion Records, CDA67894, 2011\n- \"Arias for Guadagni\", Iestyn Davies, Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen Hyperion Records, CDA67924, 2012, Gramophone Award Winner 2012 and Sky Arts South Bank Awards Nominee 2013\n- \"Amoretti\" Christiane Karg, Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen Berlin Classics, 885470003894, 2012\n- Handel's: \"Finest Arias for Base Voice, Vol. 1,\" Christopher Purves, Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen Hyperion"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\n------\n\nE.g. given 'Maryon Pittman Allen' it should be close to 'Maryon Pittman Allen\nMaryon Pittman Allen (November 30, 1925 – July 23, 2018) was an American journalist who served as United States Senator from Alabama for five months in 1978, after her husband, Senator James B. Allen, died in office.\nEarly life.\nMaryon Pittman was born in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1925. The following year the family moved to Birmingham, Alabama, where her father established a tractor dealership and where she grew up and attended public school. From 1944 to 1947, she' but not to 'to reform the Alabama Public Service Commission.\nPolitical career 1978 campaign.\nStewart was elected as a Democrat to fill the unexpired U.S. Senate term of James B. Allen, who died in office, and whose seat was held in the interim by Allen's widow, Maryon Pittman Allen. After he defeated Mrs. Allen in the primary, Stewart faced the Republican nominee, former Congressman James D. Martin, who like James Allen was a native of Gadsden. Mrs. Allen had called Stewart \"a flaming liberal\", and her brother,'.",
"Ilse Gramatzki"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ilse Gramatzki\nIlse Gramatzki (born 1939) is a German operatic mezzo-soprano and contralto who performed at major European opera houses. A member of both the Cologne Opera and the Frankfurt Opera she is known for singing parts by Mozart, contemporary opera and parts by Wagner at the Bayreuth Festival including the \"Jahrhundertring\".\nCareer.\nBorn in Kiel, Gramatzki studied voice in Hamburg, with the soprano Erna Schlüter, among others. In 1964 she was engaged at the Landestheater Detmold, from 1966 at the Staatstheater"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nFor instance, <<Bombay Talkies\nBombay Talkies was a movie studio founded in 1934. During its period of operation, Bombay Talkies produced 40 movies in Malad, a suburb of the Indian city of Bombay.\nThe studio was established in 1934 by Himanshu Rai and Devika Rani. After Rai's death in 1940, Rani took over the studio. Besides the founders, Ashok Kumar was the leading actor of the studio until 1943, when he founded another studio, Filmistan, with Shashadhar Mukherjee. After Rani's retirement, Kumar and Mukherjee took>> to \"Bombay Talkies\"",
"Conte Carnero: ; Sandor Barinkay: ; Kalman Zsupan: Walter Berry; Arsena: Brigitte Lindner; Mirabella: Ilse Gramatzki; Ottokar: Martin Finke; Czipra: Hanna Schwarz; Saffi: Júlia Várady; Pali: Ralf Lukas. CD: EMI Cat: CDS 7 49231-8\n- 2004: Armin Jordan (cond): Orchestre National de France and Choeur de Radio France. Cast: Graf Homonay: Béla Perencz; Conte Carnero: Paul Kong; Sandor Barinkay: Zoran Todorovich (Todorovic); Kalman Zsupan:"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ion Dacian"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ion Dacian\nIon Dacian (real name Ion Pulcă) (11 October 1911 in Saschiz, Mureş County8 December 1981 in Bucharest) was a Romanian tenor known especially as a light opera singer.\nHe studied in parallel and graduated both from the Law Faculty and the Music Academy of Cluj. His canto teacher was Ion Crişan. Ion died in December of 1981."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"for a Solar Electric Propulsion Flight System .\nAn example of work on this type of technology is Advanced Electric Propulsion System.\nThe NASA Solar Technology Application Readiness (NSTAR) ion engine has been used with photovoltaic solar panels, which was tested on the Deep Space 1 mission along with Solar Concentrator Arrays (Launched in 1998 as part of the New Millennium Program) \nSEP has been studied as a technology for a mission to Mars. In particular the high specific impulse of the ion engines could lower overall mass and avoid"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Irène Joachim"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Irène Joachim\nIrène Joachim (13 March 1913 - 20 April 2001) was a French soprano, and later a vocal teacher.\nEarly life.\nDaughter of German officer Herman Joachim and French violinist Suzanne Chaigneau, and granddaughter of the violinist Joseph Joachim, she learnt violin and piano as a child. She was bilingual in German and French.\nJust before the outbreak of the First World War she and her parents left Paris for Berlin, staying in a pension in the Lutherstrasse for the remainder of the war."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\" Basel o. J. (ca. 1971)\n- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: \"Aus den Memoiren des Marshalls von Bassompierre.\" Mit sieben Federzeichnungen von Irène Zurkinden, Basel 1974\nLiterature.\n- Christian Geelhaar: \"Irène Zurkinden.\" Kunstmuseum Basel, 1985.\n- Simone Gojan: \"Irène Zurkinden.\" In: Andreas Kotte (Hrsg.): \"Theaterlexikon der Schweiz.\" Band 3, Chronos, Zürich 2005, , S. 2165.\n- Hans-Joachim Müller: \"Irène Zurkinden"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Isabella Lampe"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Isabella Lampe\nIsabella Lampe (also Isabella Young) (December 1715, London – 5 January 1795, London) was an English operatic soprano and the wife of composer John Frederick Lampe. She sang primarily in works by her husband and was part of a well-known English family of musicians, the Young family, that included several professional singers and organists during the 17th and 18th centuries.\nBiography.\nBorn with the name Isabella Young sometime during December 1715 in the Covent Garden area of London, she was baptised"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"north-east of the church behind the Fettes vault.\nWorks.\n- \"The Cuckoo Concerto\"\n- \"Cupid and Psyche\" or the \"Columbine Courtezan\"\n- \"The Dragon of Wantley\"\n- \"Hymns on the Great Festivals and other Occasions\"\n- \"The Perfections of True Love\"\n- \"Pyramus and Thisbe\"\nFamily.\nHis wife, Isabella Lampe, was sister-in-law to the composer Thomas Arne with whom Lampe collaborated on a number of concert"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Isabella Young"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Isabella Young\nIsabella Young (also Isabella Scott) (17?, London – 12 August 1791, London) was an English mezzo-soprano and organist who had a successful career as a concert performer and opera singer during the latter half of the eighteenth century. Young became particularly associated with the works of George Frideric Handel and was a favorite singer of the composer during the last years of his life. She was also a part of a well-known English family of musicians that included several professional singers and organists during"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fanning, Abigail Breslin,and other famous actresses.\nCurrently,she works at SDI Media Hungary, Mafilm Audio,and other dubbing studios located in Budapest.\nFilmography.\n- Emma in \"The Collector\"\n- Nóra Balogh (young) in \"Barátok közt\"\n- Tímea in \"Szörnyek ebédje\"\nVoice dubbing roles.\nVoice dubbing roles Animation.\n- Isabella Garcia-Shipiro in \"Phineas and Ferb\"\n- Isabella Garcia-Shapiro/Isabella-2 in \"\"\n- Kirari Tsukishima in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Isabelle Urquhart"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Isabelle Urquhart\nIsabelle Urquhart (December 9, 1865 – February 7, 1907) was an American stage actress and contralto, noted for her work in comic opera and musical comedy.\nBiography.\nUrquhart was born in New York City and claimed to have been educated in a convent.\nOn February 19, 1881, she made her first stage appearance, as a chorus girl in the Richard D'Oyly Carte and E. E. Rice Opera Companies' production of \"Billee Taylor\" at New York's Standard Theatre. She"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"and \"cardden\", meaning \"thicket\". The Scottish Gaelic form of the surname is Urchardan.\nList of people with the surname.\nList of people with the surname Arts/media.\n- Mary Cora Urquhart (1859-1936), American actress\n- Felicity Urquhart (born 1976), country music singer-songwriter\nKenneth Urquhart, Born 2003, song writer \n- Ian Urquhart, Canadian journalist\n- Isabelle Urquhart (1865–1907), American stage actress\n- Molly Urquhart (1906-1977"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page!",
"Isobel Baillie"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Isobel Baillie\nDame Isobel Baillie, (9 March 189524 September 1983) was a Scottish soprano, popular in opera, oratorio and lieder. She was regarded as one of the 20th century's great oratorio singers.\nLife.\nIsobel Baillie was born in Hawick, Scottish Borders, in 1895. She married Henry Leonard Wrigley in 1917. They had one daughter, Nancy. Isobel worked in a music shop and as a clerk at Manchester Town Hall, and made her orchestral debut with the Hallé Orchestra in 1921 under"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"In December 1936 he sang with Olga Haley and Parry Jones in the RPS performance of Berlioz's \"Roméo et Juliette\" under Albert Wolff. His appearance as Hercules in Handel's music drama, opposite Isobel Baillie, at the 1936 Norwich Festival was much admired. In this period he made recordings for His Master's Voice, including the successful Bach record of \"How Jovial is my Laughter\" (\"Secular Cantata\" 5, No. 3, \"Wie will'ich lustig lachen\") and \"Twas in the cool"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Italo Campanini"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Italo Campanini\nItalo Campanini (June 30, 1845 – November 14, 1896) was a leading Italian operatic tenor, whose career reached its height in London in the 1870s and in New York City in the 1880s and 1890s. He had a repertoire of 80 operas and was the brother of the orchestral conductor Cleofonte Campanini.\nEarly days.\nBorn in Parma, Campanini studied at the Parma Conservatory before making his operatic debut as Manrico in \"Il trovatore\", in 1869, in Odessa. Further study with Francesco"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bispham, Italo Campanini, Virgilio Collini, Samuel Silas Curry, Franz Ferenczy, Friederike Grün, Teresa Stolz, Marie van Zandt, Maria Waldmann, Herbert Witherspoon, Tecla Vigna, and Lizzie Graham. His methods were very similar to older Italian methods, and he wrote a number of treatises on the subject.\nAward.\nLamperti was created a Commander of the Crown of Italy for his services to music. \nPersonal life.\nHis son Giovanni Battista Lamperti (1839–1910) was also a well-known voice teacher"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Italo Tajo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Italo Tajo\nItalo Tajo (April 25, 1915March 28, 1993) was an Italian operatic bass, particularly associated with Mozart and Rossini roles.\nTajo was born in Pinerolo, Piedmont, Italy and studied violin and voice at the Music Conservatory of Turin with Nilde Stichi-Bertozzi. He made his stage debut in 1935, as Fafner (\"Das Rheingold\"), under Fritz Busch. At Busch's invitation, he followed him to Glyndebourne, where he became a member of the chorus, also appearing in comprimario"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"The Legend of Faust\nThe Legend of Faust (Italian: La leggenda di Faust) is a 1949 Italian drama film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Italo Tajo, Nelly Corradi and Gino Mattera.\nCast.\n- Italo Tajo as Mephistofele\n- Nelly Corradi as Margherita\n- Gino Mattera as Faust\n- Onelia Fineschi as Marguerite - Singing (singing voice)\n- Livia Venturini\n- Cesare Barbetti as Siebel\n- Gilles Quéant as Valentino\n- Thérèse Dorny as Marta\n- Guido"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Iva Pacetti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Iva Pacetti\nIva Pacetti (13 December 1898, Prato - 19 January 1981, Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from 1920-1947. Trained in Florence and Milan, she made her professional opera debut in her native city at the age of 21 as the title heroine in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Aida\" at the Teatro Metastasio. She reprised the role the following year at Loew's Lexington Theatre in New York City. In 1922 she had a triumphant success at the Teatro Carlo Felice"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Conchita Supervía, Gianna Pederzini, Irene Minghini-Cattaneo, Ebe Stignani, Florica Christoforeanu, Pia Tassinari, Giannina Arangi-Lombardi, Bianca Scacciati, Dusolina Giannini, Maria Caniglia, Lina Bruna Rasa, Gina Cigna, Iva Pacetti, Margaret Burke Sheridan, Rosetta Pampanini, Claudia Muzio, Hina Spani, Maria Farneti, Maria Zamboni, Mafalda Favero, Licia Albanese, Magda Olivero, Bidu Sayão, Conchita Badía, Adelaide Saraceni, Mercedes Capsir, Toti Dal Monte, Lina Pagliughi\n- Ezio Pinza, Tancredi Pasero, Nazzareno"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ivo Posti"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFewshot example: \"Jean-Baptiste Boyer-Fonfrède\nJean-Baptiste Boyer-Fonfrède (1760 - 31 October 1793) was a French Girondin politician.\nA deputy to the National Convention from his native city, Bordeaux, he voted for the death of Louis XVI, denounced the September Massacres and accused Jean-Paul Marat. He was tried, condemned, and guillotined in Paris with the leading Girondin deputies on 31 October 1793.\nHis son Henri Fonfrède (1788–1841) made his name as a publicist defending liberal ideas in Bordeaux's\" == \"Jean-Baptiste Boyer-Fonfrède\"",
"Ivo Posti\nIvo Posti (born 26 October 1975 in Vana-Kuuste) is an Estonian countertenor and historian. Director of Narva Museum.\nEarly life.\nIvo Posti at first studied history in the Estonian University of Tartu and became a teacher of Political Science. Between 1996–2001, he studied singing with Aino Kõiv at the Heino Eller Music School in Tartu, and from 2001 until 2007, he studied at Royal Conservatory of The Hague where his teachers were Rita Dams and Barbara Pearson. He has also studied with Marius"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"van Altena and Diane Forlano and has had master classes with Taru Valjakka, Thomas Wiedenhofer, Michael Chance, Jill Feldman, Rick Harrell, Niels Muus, Brian Masuda and Roberta Alexander.\nCareer.\nIvo Posti has given concerts in Estonia and abroad. He has also won many prizes in different competitions (both as a pop singer and an opera singer). Since 2005 Posti has organized masterclasses for classical singers in Tartu.\nIn the 2007–2008 season, Posti was a member of Opera Studio Nederland. In January 2008"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g.\nAnd Women Shall Weep == And Women Shall Weep\nAnd Women Shall Weep is a 1960 British drama film directed by John Lemont and starring Ruth Dunning, Max Butterfield and Richard O'Sullivan. Its plot follows a mother who tries to prevent her younger son being led astray by his delinquent elder brother.\nCast.\n- Ruth Dunning – Mrs Lumsden\n- Max Butterfield – Terry Lumsden\n- Richard O'Sullivan – Godfrey Lumsden\n- Gillian Vaughan – Brenda Wilkes\n- Claire Gordon – Sadie MacDougall\n- David Gregory – Desmond Peel\n- David Rose != Women Shall Not Weep\nWomen shall not Weep is the fourth episode of the fourth series of the period drama \"Upstairs, Downstairs\". It first aired on 5 October 1974 on ITV.\nBackground.\nThe interior scenes of \"Women shall not Weep\" were recorded on 16 and 17 May 1974. The location footage, at Marylebone station, was filmed on 12 May. Marylebone was chosen because Charing Cross, which was the station actually used for the transportation of troops, looked too modern and it was decided that",
"Ivo Vinco"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ivo Vinco\nIvo Vinco (8 November 1927 – 8 June 2014) was an Italian bass opera singer who enjoyed a successful international career.\nBorn in Verona, Vinco first studied at the Liceo Musicale in Verona with Madama Zilotti, then at the opera school of the Teatro alla Scala in Milan with Ettore Campogalliani. He made his professional debut in Verona, as Ramfis in \"Aida\", in 1954. He quickly sang all over Italy (Milan, Rome, Naples, Turin, Venice, Bologna, Palermo,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"of voice production was passed on to her students, Alfredo Kraus, Renata Scotto, Anna Moffo, Fiorenza Cossotto, Ivo Vinco, Greek soprano Elena Suliotis, Venezuelan coloratura soprano Cecilia Nuñez Albanese, and Francisco Kraus. Francisco’s baritone voice has a wide vocal range, up to a high B with powerful bright, dark, rich notes, placed high in the mask.\nHis career.\nIn December 1960, Francisco made his Debut in the “Teatro Comunale Giuseppe Verdi” in Trieste with the Moussorgsky opera Khovanshchina in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"James Melton"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"James Melton\nJames Melton (January 2, 1904 – April 21, 1961), a popular singer in the 1920s and early 1930s, later began a career as an operatic singer when tenor voices went out of style in popular music around 1932–35. His singing talent was similar to that of Richard Crooks, John Charles Thomas or Nelson Eddy.\nMelton usually catered to popular music fans, singing romantic songs and popular ballads in a sweet style. He was born in Moultrie, Georgia but was raised in Citra, Florida"
]
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"follows and shoots them when they stop for dinner. James dies on the operating table with his spirit greeted by Michael who then intercedes on his behalf, pleading with a \"voice from above\", for a second chance for the young man. His wish is granted and James returns to life. Michael is reunited with a now-repentant George, and both are admitted into Heaven.\nCast.\n\"In order of their appearance\"\n- Harry Carey as George Melton\n- C. Aubrey Smith as Allan Chadwick"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jane Manning"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jane Manning\nJane Marian Manning OBE (born 20 September 1938) is an English concert and opera soprano, writer on music, and Visiting Professor at the Royal College of Music. She has been described by one critic as \"the irrepressible, incomparable, unstoppable Ms. Manning – life and soul of British contemporary music\"\nIn 1966, she married the composer Anthony Payne, but she does not use her married name professionally.\nEarly life.\nThe daughter of Gerald Manville Manning and Lily Manning (née Thompson"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Snow Queen\" (1992).\nThe critic, Ivan Hewett, has written of Manning:\nFor many people Jane Manning is simply the voice of contemporary classical music in this country. Anyone who took an interest in this burgeoning area of music in the 1970s and '80s grew up with the sound of her astonishing voice in their ears. It’s instantly recognisable, but it’s also a chameleon. Whether she’s faced with the pure angular leaps of Anton Webern, the throaty suggestiveness of Schoenberg or the black"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Janet Pavek"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Janet Pavek\nJanet Pavek (12 August 1936 – 6 January 2009) was an American operatic soprano and musical theatre actress.\nBiography.\nPavek was born and raised in Bronxville, New York and began studying singing at the age of eleven. She won the Miss Eastchester pageant in 1953 at the age of sixteen. That same year she began her career on Broadway as a member of the ensemble of Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"Me and Juliet\" which opened on May 28, 1953 and ran for more than 300"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"were by Conrad Salinger, Robert Franklyn, and Alexander Courage.\n- 1956 – RCA Victor studio cast album conducted by Lehman Engel. This album featured more of the score on one LP than had been previously recorded. It featured a white singer, famed American baritone Robert Merrill, as both Joe and Gaylord Ravenal. Other singers included Patrice Munsel as Magnolia and Rise Stevens as Julie. Issued on CD in 2009, but omitting Frank and Ellie's numbers, which had been sung on the LP version by Janet Pavek and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Janice Baird"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Janice Baird\nJanice Baird (born 10 January 1963) is an American dramatic soprano, best known for her interpretation of Wagner and Strauss. Baird was born in New York City.\nEducation and life.\nJanice Baird was born and raised in a musical family in New York City, her mother a singer and her father a voice teacher. Baird has studied flute, voice, and acting, and speaks German, English, Italian, and Spanish. Married to a German actor, she currently lives in Berlin,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"to 28 JAN 1923\n- MG Baird H. Markham 28 JAN 1923 to 30 JUN 1925\n- MG Charles F. Barrett 1 JUL 1925 to 19 SEP 1939\n- BG Louis A. Ledbetter 20 SEP 1939 to 13 SEP 1940\n- MG George A. Davis 14 SEP 1940 to 6 MAY 1947\n- MG Roy W. Kenny 7 MAY 1947 to 7 MAR 1965\n- MG LaVern E. Weber 8 MAR 1965 to 30 SEP 1971\n- MG David C. Matthews 2 OCT 1971 to 12 JAN 1975\n- MG John Coffey"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jarmila Novotná"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Jarmila Novotná\nJarmila Novotná (September 23, 1907, in Prague – February 9, 1994, in New York City) was a celebrated Czech soprano and actress and, from 1940 to 1956, a star of the Metropolitan Opera.\nEarly career.\nA student of Emmy Destinn, Novotná made her operatic debut at the Prague Opera House, on June 28, 1925, as Marenka in Smetana's \"The Bartered Bride\". Six days later, she sang there as Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Willy Domgraf-Fassbaender - \"Fliesse, Wasser, Fliesse\n- chorus - \"Bohemian Folk Dance\"\n- Jarmila Novotná - \"Jungfrau Maria\"\n- Jarmila Novotná and Willy Domgraf-Fassbaender - \"Heut Bin Ich Dein, Jetzt Bist Du Mein\"\n- Jarmila Novotná - \"Wenn Du gehts, Ich Will nicht Klagen\"\n- Otto Wernike and Willy Domgraf-Fassbaender - \"Ohne Dukaten bist Du verraten\"\n- Otto Wernicke, chorus and Jarmila Novotná - \"Ruhe, Ruhe nur Geduld\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jaroslav Souček"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jaroslav Souček\nJaroslav Souček (8 December 1935- 2 January 2006) was a Czech operatic baritone who had an active career in his native country from 1960 through 1997. He sang a broad repertoire that encompassed roles from Czech, English, French, German, Italian, and Russian operas from a variety of musical periods. He was also active as a concert singer and performed numerous times with the Czech Philharmonic. His voice is preserved on a number of Czech radio broadcasts and CD and DVD recordings made on the Supraphon label."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Souček\nSouček (feminine Součková) is a Czech surname, it may refer to:\n- Andy Soucek, Spanish professional racing driver\n- Apollo Soucek, American pilot\n- Dan Soucek, American politician\n- František Souček, Czech athlete\n- Jan Souček, Czech canoer\n- Jaroslav Souček, Czech opera singer\n- Karel Soucek, Czech-Canadian stuntman\n- Ladislav Souček, Czech canoer\n- Ludvík Souček, Czech writer\n- Milada Součková, Czech writer\n- Stanislava Součková, Czech opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jayne West"
] | [
[
"represent the input",
"Jayne West\nJayne West is an American operatic soprano, who was born in White Plains, New York, and was raised in Framingham, Massachusetts. After graduation from Oberlin College, she moved to Boston, where she studied at the Boston Conservatory.\nWest has appeared with the Austin Lyric Opera (Pamina in \"Die Zauberflöte\"), Berkshire Opera Company (Donna Elvira in \"Don Giovanni\", and Anne Trulove in \"The Rake's Progress\"), Boston Baroque (\"Acis and Galatea\"),"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Benjamin. Harry Powers: Bluebeard of Quiet Dell West Virginia State Archives Collection December 12, 1931. Web. Sep 27, 2011.\n- Hiles, Joe. Harry Powers: W. Va. serial killer Serial Killer Central. Nick Jones, June 25, 2007. Web. Sep. 27, 2011.\n- Phillips, Jayne Anne. Quiet Dell. Scribner Books, 2013."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Jean Giraudeau"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Jean Giraudeau\nJean Giraudeau (1 July 1916 in Toulon – 7 February 1995), was a French tenor, and later theatre director, particularly associated with the Opéra-Comique in Paris, and described in Grove as having a “lyrical voice” as well as being “a superb character actor”. He left a wide selection of recordings from both his operatic and concert repertoire.\nLife and career.\nGiraudeau's parents were both teachers at the conservatoire in Toulon. After obtaining a degree in law, Giraudeau"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"The Favourite Son\nThe Favourite Son (original title: Le Fils préféré) is a 1994 French drama film directed by Nicole Garcia and written by François Dupeyron, Jacques Fieschi and Garcia. It stars Gérard Lanvin, Bernard Giraudeau and Jean-Marc Barr.\nCast.\n- Gérard Lanvin as Jean-Paul Mantegna\n- Bernard Giraudeau as Francis\n- Jean-Marc Barr as Philippe\n- Roberto Herlitzka as Raphaël\n- Margherita Buy as Anna Maria\n- Karin Viard as Martine\n- Antoinette Moya as Odetta"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jeannine Altmeyer"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jeannine Altmeyer\nJeannine Altmeyer (2 May 1948, Pasadena, California) is an American soprano who had a prolific international opera career during the 1970s through the 1990s. Particularly admired for her portrayal of Wagner and Strauss heroines, she notably sang Brünnhilde under Marek Janowski on the 1982 recording of \"The Ring Cycle\" which won a Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording.\nBiography.\nAltmeyer studied with Lotte Lehmann in Santa Barbara and later at Salzburg. After winning the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1970 and the Illinois"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"techniques.\nFrom 1974 to 1988, Köhler was GMD at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden. He presented an unusual repertoire, including Auber's \"Die Stumme von Portici\" and Wagner's \"Rienzi\" (with Jon Buzea in the title role, Eike Wilm Schulte as Steffano Colonna and Gail Gilmore as Adriano). Köhler conducted a performance during the Internationale of 1979 which was recorded live, with Gerd Brenneis as Rienzi, Jeannine Altmeyer as Irene and as Adriano. He revived operas by Siegfried Wagner, holding days devoted to the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jennifer Johnson Cano"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jennifer Johnson Cano\nJennifer Johnson Cano is an American operatic mezzo-soprano. She earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Webster University and a Master of Music degree from Rice University where she was a pupil of Kathleen Kaun. In 2008 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, and in 2009 she won the Young Concert Artists competition and was the recipient of a Sullivan Foundation grant. She was a member of the Metropolitan Opera's Lindemann Young Artist Development Program.\nIn 2008 Cano made her professional opera debut with the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jennifer Johnson\nJennifer Johnson may refer to:\n- Jennifer Johnson Cano, American opera singer, previously known as Jennifer Johnson\n- Jennifer Johnson (golfer) (born 1991), American golfer\n- Jennifer M. Johnson, American television producer and writer\n- Jennifer A. Johnson, professor of sociology\n- Jennifer Carroll (born 1959), American writer, née Johnson\n- Jennifer Johnson (table tennis), see United States at the 1996 Summer Paralympics\n- \"Jennifer Johnson is Sick of Being Single\""
]
] |
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