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"Pavol Gábor"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Pavol Gábor\nPavol Gábor (1 December 1932 – 28 August 2003) was a Slovak operatic tenor who had an active international career during the 1960s through the 1990s. He had a lengthy and fruitful partnership at the Slovak National Theatre which lasted for over three decades.\nBiography.\nBorn in Varín, Gábor studied at the Bratislava Conservatory under Ida Černecká and then at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava with Anna Korínska and in his final year of study Janko Blaho. He was a leading performer at the Slovak National"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"- Chris Godsil\n- Michael Golomb\n- Ronald J. Gould\n- Ronald Graham\n- Sidney Graham\n- Andrew Granville\n- Peter M. Gruber\n- Branko Grünbaum\n- Hansraj Gupta\n- Richard K. Guy\n- Michael Guy\n- András Gyárfás\n- H\n- András Hajnal\n- Gábor Halász\n- Haim Hanani\n- Frank Harary\n- Hans Heilbronn\n- Pavol Hell\n- Fritz Herzog\n- Alan J. Hoffman\n- Verner Emil Hoggatt Jr.\n- I\n- Albert Ingham"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Peter Dvorský"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Peter Dvorský\nPeter Dvorský (born 25 September 1951) is a Slovak operatic tenor. Possessing a lyrical voice with a soft, elastic tone, and warm and melodious timbre, Dvorský's repertoire concentrates on roles from the Italian and Slavic repertories.\nDvorský was born in Horná Ves, then Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia.\nFamily background.\nDvorský has four brothers, three of whom are also successful opera singers: Jaroslav Dvorský, Miroslav Dvorský and Pavol Dvorský. His other brother, Vendelín Dvorský, is an economist."
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"He received several distinctions, among others being a national artist and state prize-winner of the former Czechoslovakia. Since 2006, Dvorský has been the head of the opera house in Košice, then of the opera house of the Slovak National theater (SND) in Bratislava.\nExternal links.\n- Interview with Peter Dvorský, October 14, 1984"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Philip Ritte"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Philip Ritte\nPhilip Ritte (8 January 1871 – 14 December 1954) was a British tenor of the early 20th century. He made his stage debut in London's West End singing in Gilbert and Sullivan and other comic operas and musicals. He went on to enjoy great popularity as a concert singer of ballads during the Edwardian era and the First World War, and also as a performer in concert parties at The Oval, Margate in Kent. He made a number of recordings.\nEarly years and personal life."
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n------\n\nGiven Ngweni Ndassi\nNgweni Ndassi Kadiang (born 12 July 1996) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for Njala Quan Sports Academy in Cameroon, as a defender., a positive would be Ngweni Ndassi",
"The Ariel record catalogue from 1912 stated: [Stanley Kirkby is] the fortunate possessor of a rich and powerful baritone voice ...\nBroadcasts.\nDuring the 1930s Kirkby broadcast on BBC radio variety shows, for example in 1933 he took part in a \"Memories\" programme which included Fred Wildon and Philip Ritte among others, and was presented by Harry Hudson. In 1935 he appeared in \"Out of Town Tonight\" a variety programme which was compered by Dave Burnaby and included the comedian Tommy Handley, Hudson again and"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Phillip Joll"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Phillip Joll\nPhillip Joll is a Welsh operatic baritone known for his portrayal of Wotan in Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\".\nBorn 14 March 1954 in Merthyr Tydfil, Joll was a pupil at Cyfarthfa High School, before joining the Royal Northern College of Music. He graduated from the National Opera Studio in London. He appears in a wide variety of roles in the German and Italian repertoire in such roles as \"Simon Boccanegra\", \"Falstaff\", \"Rigoletto\", Tonio in \"Pagliacci\","
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"unabridged – the \"Hell\" scene alone occupied three hours!\n- 2 Sep \"Geneva\" at Federation Hall, 166 Phillip Street\n- 14 Oct 1939 \"The Doctor's Dilemma\" all five acts\n- 2 Dec 1939 \"You Never Can Tell\"\n- 19 Apr 1941 \"Major Barbara\"\n- 11 Apr 1942 \"Fanny's First Play\" at new theatre in Phillip Street\n- 5 Sep 1942 \"Arms and the Man\" produced by Dorothy Hemingway\n- 17 Feb 1943 \"The Millionairess"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Pia Ravenna"
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[
"",
"Pia Ravenna\nPia Ravenna (born Hjördis Sophie Tilgmann; 25 October 1894 — 19 October 1964) was a celebrated Finnish coloratura soprano who specialized in operatic works and was known as \"the Nightingale of Finland\". Her artist name, Pia Ravenna, was based on her nickname \"Pian\" and Ravenna was found on the map of Italy.\nOverview.\nPia Ravenna had her debut in 1913 at the age of eighteen, and she gave her farewell concert in 1951. According to her own books, the coloratura"
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"the couple founded a private singing school, Studio Ravenna-Costa, where they both taught. Pia Ravenna also taught at the Helsinki Music Institute. The longest engagement was at the Finnish National Opera from 1928 to 1940. At this Opera Pia Ravenna appeared in standard repertoire. Frequently she sang in \"Il Pagliacci\", \"Carmen\" and \"Die Zauberflöte\". She performed with many guest artists her favorite was the Scottish Joseph Hislop. She appeared also in operettas in \"Madame Pompadour\" in 1928 and in the \""
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[
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"Piero de Palma"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Piero de Palma\nPiero de Palma (31 August 1925 – 5 April 2013) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with comprimario roles.\nAfter choral and concert work, he began his operatic repertoire career in 1948 by singing on Italian radio (RAI). He made his stage debut in 1952 at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, where he performed regularly until 1980. The same year saw his debuts at the Rome Opera and the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino; he then went on singing throughout Italy, appearing"
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"-play version of 7 minutes while the third is 4 ½ minutes.\nTracks.\n1. Yassassin *\n2. Electrica danza\n3. Yassassin *(radio edit)\n\"Yassassin\" is a cover from David Bowie; it's a Turkish word meaning \"long life\".\nPersonnel.\n1. Ghigo Renzulli - guitar\n2. Gianni Maroccolo - bass\n3. Antonio Aiazzi - keyboard\n4. Piero Pelù - voice\n5. Ringo de Palma - Drums"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Piotr Beczała"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Piotr Beczała\nPiotr Beczała (born December 28, 1966) is a Polish operatic tenor.\nLife.\nBeczała was born in Czechowice-Dziedzice in southern Poland and initially trained in Katowice. He studied under Sena Jurinac in Switzerland. His first engagements were with the Linz State Theatre from 1992 to 1997, after which he became a regular member of Zurich Opera. Between 2004 and 2006, Beczała made several major international house debuts. In April 2004, he made his debut at London's Royal Opera House as the"
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"partners were Elina Garanča, Anja Harteros, Piotr Beczała and Peter Schreier. In 2003 she returned Slovene National Theatre Opera in Ljubljana as the company's principal soprano. That same year she began her career as a vocal pedagogue. She is a professor at the Academy of Music in Zagreb and has served as the head of its Voice Department from 2007. Oršanić is also the co-founder and director of the Zinka Milanov International Competition for young opera singers.\nAwards.\n- 1976 – The Prešeren Student Award\n-"
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[
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"Rachel Willis-Sørensen"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Rachel Willis-Sørensen\nRachel Willis-Sørensen (born 1984) is an American operatic soprano.\nStudies.\nShe has a bachelor's degree and a masters, the latter in vocal performance and pedagogy, both from Brigham Young University. Among her professors at BYU was Darrell Babidge. She has also studied at the Houston Grand Opera Studio and under Dolora Zajick.\nCareer.\nIn the 2010/11 season, she sang the role of Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\" and Fiordiligi in \"Così fan tutte\""
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"in the 2009 Eleanor McCollum Competition for Young Singers in Houston and the 2010 Sara Tucker Grant from the Richard Tucker Music Foundation.\nPersonal life.\nWillis-Sørensen was raised in Richland, Washington, and served a mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Germany Hamburg Mission. She is married to Rasmus Grand Sørensen, a Dane, and has three children.\nExternal links.\n- Official home page\n- Rachel Willis-Sørensen, Zemsky/Green\n- \"A Chance"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Rachel Yakar"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rachel Yakar\nRachel Yakar (born March 3, 1938) is a French soprano.\nYakar was born in Lyon, France. She studied under Germaine Lubin at the Paris Conservatoire. In 1963, she made her debut at Strasbourg. For the next twenty years, she was associated with the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Düsseldorf. In the mid and late 1970s, she performed at Bayreuth, Glyndebourne, Edinburgh, Salzburg and Covent Garden. Her repertory included Mozart's Donna Elvira from \"Don Giovanni\", and First"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"-3.\n- Elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I in serum rescue the severe growth retardation of IGF-1 null mice. Wu Y, Sun H, Yakar S, LeRoith D\" \"Endocrinology\" 2009 Sep;150(9):4395-403. Epub 4 June 2009.\n- Apolipoprotein E deficiency abrogates insulin resistance in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Kawashima Y, Chen J, Sun H, Lann D, Hajjar RJ, Yakar S, Leroith D\" \"Diabetologia\" 2009 Jul;52(7):1434-41. Epub"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Radmila Bakočević"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Radmila Bakočević\nRadmila Bakočević (, ; born January 5, 1933), is a Serbian operatic soprano who had a major international opera career that began in 1955 and ended upon her retirement from the stage in 2004. During her career, she sang at most of the world's important opera houses, including performances throughout Europe, North and South America. She forged important long-term artistic partnerships with two opera houses during her career: the National Theatre in Belgrade and the Vienna State Opera.\nBiography.\nBakočević"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Malcolm Sargent, sir Colin Davis, André Navarra, Karl Boehm, Leopold Stokowski, Kiril Kondrashin, Genady Rozhdestvensky, Lorin Maazel, Aaron Copland, Zubin Mehta, Yehudi Menuhin, David Oistrakh, Isaac Stern, Henrik Schering, Leonid Kogan, Mstislav Rostropovich, Julian Lloyd Webber, Arthur Rubinstein, Sviatoslav Richter, Emil Gilels, Bruno Brun, Milenko Stefanović, Ernest Ačkun, Ante Grgin, Božidar Milošević, Radmila Bakočević, Biserka Cvejić, Miroslav Čangalović, Dušan Trbojević, Rudolf Kempf, Gidon Kremer, Ivo Pogorelić, Tatjana"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Radmila Smiljanić"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Radmila Smiljanić\nRadmila Smiljanić is a Serbian classical and opera singer- soprano who has had an active international career in operas and concerts since 1965. She has sung leading romantic roles opposite great artists like José Carreras, Mario del Monaco, Giuseppe Di Stefano, and Plácido Domingo. She is particularly known for her portrayals of heroines from the operas of Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini. She is living in Belgrade, Serbia for more than 25 year now.\nCareer.\nSmiljanić studied singing at the Sarajevo Conservatory where she was a"
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"Nikola Mijailović (singer)\nNikola Mijailovic (born 1973) is a Serbian baritone who has a prolific international opera and concert career since the mid-1990s. He is particularly admired for his portrayals in the operas of Giuseppe Verdi. He sang on several complete opera recordings on a variety of music labels.\nBorn in Belgrade, Mijailovic began his voice studies with his mother Radmila Smiljanić-a voice teacher on the faculty at the University of Arts in Belgrade. After earning degrees from the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna ("
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"Ralph Cato"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Ralph Cato\nRalph Cato is an American baritone singer. Cato performs opera, oratorio, and musical theatre. He performs internationally, and currently serves as, a faculty member at University of California, Riverside teaching vocal studies.\nCareer.\nCato is a former member of the cast of Riverdance and the Albert McNeil Jubilee Singers. He has been music director for churches in the Los Angeles, California area and teaches vocal studies at the University of California, Riverside and Los Angeles Valley College. Cato has performed with the"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\nThe \"Daily Breeze\" described his musical theatre program with the Torrance Symphony as \"warm\" and \"mellow\". In 2014, he performed with Symphony Silicon Valley, performing an oratorio of \"Carmina Burana\". \"Mercury News\" writer Richard Scheinin acknowledged Cato as being \"charismatic\" and having a \"warmly rounded voice\".\nPersonal life.\nRalph Cato was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from Walter Louis Cohen high school, and moved to Los Angeles to study music."
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Raymond Michalski"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Raymond Michalski\nRaymond Michalski (born 8 June 1933) is an American operatic bass-baritone.\nMichalski was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. He studied voice with Rosalie Miller at the Mannes School of Music in New York City before making his professional stage debut in 1959 as Nourabad in Georges Bizet's \"Les pecheurs de perles\" with the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company. In 1964 he sang the role of Talbot in the United States premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Maria Stuarda\" in concert form at Carnegie Hall."
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"represent the input",
", Raymond Michalski - Vienna Volksoper Orchestra - Stephen Simon - 1972 - RCA Red Seal Records\n- Rossini - \"La pietra del paragone\" - José Carreras, John Reardon, Elaine Bonazzi, Anne Elgar, Andrew Földi, Justino Díaz, Raymond Murcell - Clarion Concerts Chorus and Orchestra - Newell Jenkins - 1973 - Vanguard Classics\n- Handel - \"Alcina\" - Cristina Deutekom, Karan Armstrong, Lucia Valentini-Terrani, John Stewart, Paul Plishka - Handel Society of New York Orchestra & Chorus - Brian Priestman - 1974"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\nE.g.\nJosia Thugwane == Josia Thugwane\nJosia Thugwane (born 15 April 1971) is a South African athlete, best known for winning the gold medal in the marathon race at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Thugwane, who is of Ndebele heritage, is the first black athlete to earn an Olympic gold for South Africa.\nBorn in Bethal, Thugwane ran his first marathon in 1991, but his breakthrough to the international athletics scene came in 1995, when he won the Honolulu Marathon.\nJust five months before the Games commenced, Thugwane was carjacked != Ju. The race continued as such until mile 17. Josia Thugwane made a move and was joined by Lee Bong-Ju. Meanwhile, Erick Wainaina joined the two in front. The three switched leads several times until Thugwane made a move outside Olympic stadium. He took through the tunnel while Lee Bong-Ju passed the Kenyan. It was the closest finish in olympic history but Thugwane maintained his lead in the last mile to take the gold medallion in 2:12:36. Lee Bong-Ju took silver and Wainaina bronze.",
"Reinald Werrenrath"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Reinald Werrenrath\nReinald Werrenrath (August 7, 1883 – September 12, 1953) was an American baritone opera singer, who also recorded popular songs and appeared regularly on radio in the early decades of the twentieth century.\nBiography.\nHe was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of George Werrenrath, an operatic tenor born in Denmark. He studied at New York University, and made his operatic debut in 1907 in \"Die Meistersinger\". He also recorded for Edison Records in 1907, before a long"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"elsewhere. He also ran a regular summer music school at Chazy Lake, New York.\nHe was married three times. He died on September 12, 1953 in Plattsburgh, New York, after suffering a heart attack while at Chazy Lake.\nHis home on Chazy Lake, Werrenrath Camp, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.\nExternal links.\n- Victor Records discography\nStreaming audio\n- Reinald Werrenrath on Victor Records\n- Reinald Werrenrath on Edison Records\n- Reinald Werrenrath at"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Riccardo Stracciari"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Riccardo Stracciari\nRiccardo Stracciari (June 26, 1875 – October 10, 1955) was a leading Italian baritone. His repertoire consisted mainly of Italian operatic works, with Rossini's Figaro and Verdi's Rigoletto becoming his signature roles during a long and distinguished career which stretched from 1899 to 1944.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Casalecchio di Reno near Bologna, Italy, Stracciari first sang in an operetta chorus during 1894. He then entered the Bologna Conservatory, undertaking vocal studies with Umberto Masetti. He made his professional"
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"",
"Giuseppe Pacini, Antonio Scotti, Eugenio Giraldoni, Riccardo Stracciari, Titta Ruffo, Domenico Viglione Borghese, Pasquale Amato and Carlo Galeffi.\nHe taught singing after retiring from the stage and died in Milan.\nRecordings.\nSammarco possessed a strong voice with a powerful upper register; but of all the celebrated singers preserved on early recordings, Sammarco's are regarded as the most disappointing. The technical quality of his singing disappoints and the timbre of his voice can sound rough; at best he is merely dull. On record"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Richard Bonelli"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Richard Bonelli\nRichard Bonelli (February 6, 1889 – June 7, 1980) was an American operatic baritone active from 1915 to the late 1970s.\nLife and career.\nBonelli was born George Richard Bunn to Martin and Ida Bunn of Port Byron, New York. His family later moved to Syracuse and soon George preferred to be called Richard. Prior to deciding on a career in music, Bonelli was a friend of race car driver and later mayor of Salt Lake City, Ab Jenkins. Bonelli studied at Syracuse"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"James Shomate\nJames Shomate (November 13, 1914 in Bakersfield, CA – October 13, 2001 in Manhattan) was an American pianist and voice teacher. He was particularly known for his work as an accompanist; notably playing in concerts and recitals for famous singers like Pierre Bernac, Richard Bonelli, Brenda Lewis, Anna Moffo, Lily Pons, Yvonne Printemps, Elisabeth Söderström, Gérard Souzay, Risë Stevens, and Jennie Tourel among others. For many years he served as a member of the voice faculty at the University of"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Richard Kubla"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Richard Kubla\nRichard Kubla (11 February 1890 – 9 July 1964) was a Czech tenor who had an active international career in operas, concerts, and recitals from 1910-1945. He had a particularly lengthy association with the National Theatre Prague where he was heard annually from 1924-1945.\nProfessional career.\nBorn in Ostrava, Kubla studied the violin as a child and already performed as a soloist at the age of seven. His uncle, conductor of a children's choir, advised him to take singing"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Traill's analysis of Coleridge in the \"English Men of Letters\", an anonymous reviewer wrote in 1885 \"Westminster Review\": \"Of 'Kubla Khan,' Mr. Traill writes: 'As to the wild dream-poem 'Kubla Khan,' it is hardly more than a psychological curiosity, and only that perhaps in respect of the completeness of its metrical form.' Lovers of poetry think otherwise, and listen to these wonderful lines as the voice of Poesy itself.\"\nCritics at the end of the"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Richard Muenz"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Richard Muenz\nRichard Muenz (born March 9, 1948) is an American actor and baritone who is mostly known for his work within American theatre. Muenz has frequently performed in musicals and in concerts. He has also periodically acted on television.\nBiography.\nBorn in Hartford, Connecticut and grew up in the Ridgewood, New Jersey area. He graduated from Ridgewood High School and then attended Eastern University in St. Davids, Pennsylvania where he was a voice major. He began his career as a member of the New"
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"represent the following document.\nExamples:\n\n\"Domenico Sorrentino\nArchbishop Domenico Sorrentino (born 16 May 1948) is an Italian Catholic archbishop.\nBiography.\nHe was born at Boscoreale, near Torre Annunziata and Pompei, outside Naples in Italy, in 1948. He undertook the usual seminary studies and was ordained a Catholic priest for the Diocese of Nola on 24 June 1972, having studied at the Roman ecclesiastical universities as a pupil of the Almo Collegio Capranica, an ancient Roman seminary named after Cardinal Domenico Capranica. About the same time, having left the Capranica,\" == \"Domenico Sorrentino\"",
"Love and Betrayal: The Mia Farrow Story\nLove and Betrayal: The Mia Farrow Story is a 1995 American drama miniseries directed by Karen Arthur and written by Cynthia A. Cherbak. The film stars Patsy Kensit, Dennis Boutsikaris, Richard Muenz, Robert LuPone, Gina Wilkinson and Frances Helm. The film aired on Fox in two parts on February 28, 1995, and on March 2, 1995.\nCast.\n- Patsy Kensit as Mia Farrow\n- Dennis Boutsikaris as Woody Allen\n- Richard Muenz as Frank Sinatra"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Robert Holl"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Robert Holl\nRobert Holl (born 10 March 1947 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch bass-baritone classical singer. Holl studied first in the Netherlands, then, after winning the first prize at the 1971 International Vocal Competition ´s-Hertogenbosch (IVC) in the city of 's-Hertogenbosch, he went to study with Hans Hotter in Munich.\nDecorations and awards.\n- \"Kammersänger\" of the City of Vienna (1990)\n- Honorary member of the Society of Friends of Music in Vienna ("
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- \"Lucky in Love\" from The Voice of the Philippines (Sep 23, 2013)\nDiscography Compilations.\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 16\" (Jan 1, 2013) - Skyfall\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 4\" (Oct 14, 2013) - Lucky in Love\n- \"The Crossover Cafe II\" - Which Way, Robert Frost?\nDiscography Studio albums.\n- \"Pop Goes Standards\" (2014)\n- Handwritten (2016)\nDiscography Music"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Robert Massard"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Robert Massard\nRobert Massard (born August 15, 1925) is a French baritone, primarily associated with the French repertory. He is one of a number of outstanding French opera singers of the postwar era.\nCareer.\nMassard was born in Pau, France, and was mainly self-taught. After singing in his native province, Massard made his professional debut at the Paris Opera in 1952, as the High Priest in \"Samson et Dalila\", shortly followed by Valentin in \"Faust\". The same"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Albert Lance, Robert Massard, Andréa Guiot), Philips Classics (446118)-2.\n- Mascagni's \"Cavalleria Rusticana\", with Alain Vanzo, Suzanne Sarroca, Andréa Guiot, Robert Massard, Francine Arrauzau, Chœurs et Orchestre, dir. Reynald Giovaninetti, recorded in 1965, Mondiophonie MSA 1.OO4, Mondiophonie MSA 7.004, Adès 13.045, Adès C. 8005\n- Offenbach's \"The Tales of Hoffmann\", with Albert Lance, Mady Mesplé, Suzanne Sarroca, Andrea Guiot, Julien Giovannetti, Robert Massard, Gabriel Bacquier"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Roger Bourdin"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Roger Bourdin\nRoger Bourdin (14 June 1900 in Paris – 14 September 1973 in Paris) was a French baritone, particularly associated with the French repertory. His career was largely based in France. His daughter is Françoise Bourdin.\nLife and career.\nBorn in the 19th arrondissement of Paris, Bourdin studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he was a pupil of André Gresse and Jacques Isnardon. He made his professional debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1922, as Lescaut in \"Manon\". His debut"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"was in the making, Suzanne Juyol retired from the stage in 1960, aged only 40. She was married to Victor Serventi, a voice teacher at the Paris Opera.\nSelected recordings.\n- 1951 - Bizet - \"Carmen\" - Suzanne Juyol, Libero de Luca, Janine Micheau, Julien Giovannetti - Choeur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique, Albert Wolff - DECCA\n- 1953 - Massenet - \"Werther\" - Charles Richard, Suzanne Juyol, Agnes Léger, Roger Bourdin - Choeur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Rolando Panerai"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rolando Panerai\nRolando Panerai (born 17 October 1924) is an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. He was born in Campi Bisenzio, near Florence, Italy and studied with Frazzi in Florence and Armani and Giulia Tess in Milan. Panerai made his stage debut in 1947 in Naples at the Teatro di San Carlo as the pharaon in Rossini's \"Mosè in Egitto\". Other debuts, both in 1951, were as Simon Boccanegra in \"Simon Boccanegra\" in Bergamo and as Sharpless in \"Madama Butterfly"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"been admired for her performances in Baroque opera. Retired from the stage, she now devotes her time to teaching singing.\nBiography.\nAdani was born in Palanzano. She studied voice at the Parma Conservatory with Ettore Campogalliani and at the L'Accademia di La Scala with Giulio Confalonieri. In 1954 she made her professional opera debut at La Scala as Barbarina in \"Le nozze di Figaro\" with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf as the Countess, Irmgard Seefried as Susanna, Mario Petri as the Count, and Rolando Panerai as Figaro. She returned"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Rolando Villazón"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rolando Villazón\nRolando Villazón Mauleón (born February 22, 1972) is a French/Mexican tenor. He now lives in France, and in 2007 he became a French citizen.\nVillazón has published several books, including the novels \"Malabares\" and \"Paladas de sombra contra la oscuridad\" which have been translated into French and German. He is a member of the Collège de 'Pataphysique in Paris.\nEarly life.\nHe was raised in Fuentes de Satélite, a suburban area of Greater Mexico City,"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"DG)\n- 2018: \"Diva – The Very Best of Anna Netrebko\" [compilation, DG]\nDiscography Recital discs, concerts and compilations DVDs.\n- 2004: \"The Woman – The Voice\" (2003 documentary)\n- 2005: \"Gala Concert: 300 years of St. Petersburg\"\n- 2006: \"The Berlin Concert – Live from the Waldbühne\" (with Rolando Villazón and Plácido Domingo)\n- 2008: \"The Opera Gala – Live from Baden-Baden\" (with Elīna Garanča,"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Ron Bottcher"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ron Bottcher\nRon Bottcher (11 May 1940 – 12 April 1991) was an American operatic baritone who was actively performing with both the New York City Opera (NYCO) and the Metropolitan Opera during the 1960s. A native of Sandpoint, Idaho, he earned music degrees from the University of Montana and the Curtis Institute of Music. He made his debut at the Santa Fe Opera in the summer of 1961, where he portrayed the roles of Leopold in Richard Strauss' \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marcello in Giacomo Puccini's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Artificial Invagination\nArtificial Invagination is an EP by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow.\nPersonnel.\n- Masami Akita – electronics, tape manipulation\n- Reiko Azuma – voice\n- Abtechtonics – cover\n- Tetsuo Sakaibara – tasuki photo\nNotes.\n- Mixed Oct '91\n- Included live recordings at Webo, New York City 23/Sep/90 & Success Hall in Kawaijuku No. 16 Nagoya, 17/Sep/91\n- Original live recordings: thanks for Gen Ken, Ron, Kiyokawa &"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Rosalind Elias"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Rosalind Elias\nRosalind Elias (born March 13, 1929) is an American mezzo-soprano who enjoyed a long and distinguished career at the Metropolitan Opera.\nLife and career.\nRosalind Elias was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, the 13th and youngest child of a Lebanese-American family. She received her first singing lessons in Lowell from Miss Lillian Sullivan. She studied at the New England Conservatory. She appeared with the New England\nOpera from 1948-52. She then left for Italy to complete her vocal"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gladys Childs Miller\nGladys Childs Miller (married Demeter Zachareff; May 5, 1902 – March 3, 1979) was a highly influential voice teacher at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston for over fifty years. She helped launch the careers of several international opera stars in the 20th century, including Rosalind Elias, D'Anna Fortunato, Janice Meyerson, Florence Louise Pettitt, Lucy Shelton and Maria Spacagna.\nAlumnae.\n- Rosalind Elias joined the Metropolitan Opera in 1958, and sang at the Paris and Vienna operas"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rosanna Carteri"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Rosanna Carteri\nRosanna Carteri (born 14 December 1930) is an Italian soprano, who was primarily active from the 1950s through the mid-1960s.\nRosanna Carteri was born in Verona and raised in Padua. She studied with Cusinati and started singing in concert at the age of twelve. She won a RAI singing contest in 1948 which led to her operatic debut at the Baths of Caracalla in Rome as Elsa in \"Lohengrin\" in 1949, aged only 19. She made her La Scala debut in 1951. Other debuts were"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Roma – Decca\nOpera films.\n- 1954 – Verdi – \"La traviata\" – Rosanna Carteri, Nicola Filacuridi, Carlo Tagliabue – Rai Milan Chorus and Orchestra – BELCANTO\n- 1956 – Mozart –º \"Le nozze di Figaro\" – Heinz Rehfuss, Marcella Pobbe, Rosanna Carteri, Nicola Rossi-Lemeni, Dora Gatta – Rai Milan Chorus and Orchestra – VAI\nSources.\n- \"Le guide de l'opéra\", Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (Fayard, 1989)\n- \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Rosina Brandram"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rosina Brandram\nRosina Brandram (2 July 1845 – 28 February 1907) was an English opera singer and actress primarily known for creating many of the contralto roles in the Savoy operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.\nBrandram joined the D'Oyly Carte company in 1877 as a chorister and understudy. By 1879, she was originating roles with the company, and she became its principal contralto in 1884, creating roles in seven of the famous Gilbert and Sullivan operas, as well as many other Sullivan comic operas. She was the"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"was too ill to attend the dinner in December 1906 at the O.P. Club celebrating the first London repertory season of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, at which she had been scheduled to speak, along with George Grossmith and Rutland Barrington. In his remarks on that occasion, W. S. Gilbert gave this tribute to Brandram: \"Rosina of the glorious voice that rolled out as full-bodied Burgundy rolls down – Rosina whose dismal doom it was to represent undesirable old ladies of 65, but who, with all the resources of the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rosina Raisbeck"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rosina Raisbeck\nPhyllis Rosina Raisbeck MBE (28 July 191623 December 2006) was an Australian opera and concert mezzo-soprano singer. Her fine voice was basically a dramatic mezzo, with a warm middle register supporting strong top notes.\nEarly life.\nRosina Raisbeck was born Ballarat, Victoria on 28 July 1916 but grew up in Maitland and Newcastle, New South Wales. In 1942 she began vocal studies at the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music in Sydney, where she worked for five years. During that period she"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"seasons were cancelled.\nShe sang at the memorial concert for Rosina Raisbeck in early 2007. That year she appeared in a straight acting role in the Melbourne season of John Misto's \"Harp on the Willow\", a play with music about the life of the Irish singer Mary O'Hara, starring Marina Prior as O'Hara. In the play, Carden and Prior sang \"The Flower Duet\" from Delibes' \"Lakmé\".\nShe was Patron of the now defunct National Voice Centre at the University of Sydney, the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Ruby Helder"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ruby Helder\nRuby Helder (March 3, 1890 – November 21, 1938) was a British opera singer known for her powerful contralto voice.\nEarly life and family.\nHelder was born Emma Jane Holder in 1890 in the Easton district of Bristol. Her father, Thomas, a dairyman at the time, became landlord of a nearby public house where a young Helder would sing to entertain the regulars. Helder's musical range—from C3 to C5—attracted attention from an early age. She soon began formal music lessons"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", at which point she changed her name to avoid confusion with a classmate. Her aunt, who was housekeeper to the music hall star Harry Lauder, made arrangements for Helder to train at the Guildhall School of Music with Charles Tinney. Helder also later trained with Charles Santley.\nSantley described her voice as a \"natural, pure tenor voice of great beauty and power.\"\nSinging career and later life.\nBy 1908, Helder was recording for Pathé, and in 1909 made her first appearance in an opera"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ruggero Galli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ruggero Galli\nRuggero Galli was an Italian operatic bass who had an active career during the late 19th and early 20th century. He created roles in several world premieres, including Menico in Antonio Smareglia's \"Nozze istriane\" (1895), Cesare Angelotti in Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" (1900), and Pantalone De' Bisognosi in Pietro Mascagni's \"Le maschere\" (1901). In 1897 he portrayed Schaunard in La Scala's first staging of \"La bohème\". He also appeared in the 1915 Italian"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vanity (1947 film)\nVanity (Italian:Vanità) is a 1947 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Pastina and starring Walter Chiari, Liliana Laine and Dina Galli. The film is based on a play by Carlo Bertolazzi. Chiari was awarded a Nastro d'Argento for best debut performance. It was made at the Icet Studios in Milan.\nThe film is set in nineteenth century Milan.\nCast.\n- Walter Chiari\n- Liliana Laine\n- Dina Galli\n- Ruggero Ruggeri\n- Luigi"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ruggero Raimondi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ruggero Raimondi\nRuggero Raimondi (born 3 October 1941) is an Italian bass-baritone opera singer who has also appeared in motion pictures.\nLife and career.\nLife and career Early training and career.\nRuggero Raimondi was born in Bologna, Italy, during World War II. His voice matured early into its adult timbre, and at the age of 15, he auditioned for conductor Francesco Molinari-Pradelli, who encouraged him to pursue an operatic career. He began vocal studies with Ettore Campogalliani, and was accepted"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"teaching. He taught piano at the Liceo Musicale of Piacenza and singing at the conservatories of Parma and Milan. He then went on to coach vocal technique and interpretation at the opera school of La Scala in Milan.\nCampogalliani was the voice teacher of Renata Tebaldi, Renata Scotto, Mirella Freni, Ferruccio Furlanetto, Ruggero Raimondi, Luciano Pavarotti, Carlo Bergonzi, Gino Penno, Antonio Carangelo and Giuliano Bernardi. \nIn 1946, to honour his father Francesco, Ettore Campogalliani founded the \"Accademia Teatrale Francesco Campogalliani\", a"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Sally Bradshaw"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n------\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Six by Sondheim\nSix by Sondheim is an HBO television documentary which pays tribute to Broadway composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim. The film was directed and co-produced by James Lapine, based on an idea by Frank Rich and \"centers on the backstory of six great Sondheim songs.\"\nFilm.\nThe film has performances of six of Sondheim's signature songs:\n1. \"Something's Coming\" (\"West Side Story\"),\n2. \"Opening Doors\" (\"Merrily We Roll Along\" should be close to \"Six by Sondheim\"",
"Sally Bradshaw\nSally Bradshaw is a British high mezzo-soprano who made a career principally as a Baroque specialist in opera and concerts. As a solo artist she has made a number of recordings and performed worldwide. She has also collaborated with many artists in classical and popular genres.\nBackground and career.\nBradshaw gained a Cambridge degree in English and then studied singing at the Guildhall, London, and in Paris with Régine Crespin. She sings the title role in the recording of Handel's Agrippina, a world premiere"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\" – 4:09\n- \"The Subject Has Moved Left\" – 1:46\n- \"Closer (to the Edit)\" – 6:23\n- \"Resin\" – 3:20\nPersonnel.\n- Featured artists\n- Anne Dudley - Keyboards, Orchestral Arrangement, Voice, Piano\n- Trevor Horn - Bass, Voice, Keyboards\n- Paul Morley - Keyboards, Voice\n- Lol Creme - Guitar, Keyboards, Voice\n- Guest Personnel\n- John Hurt - Narrator\n- Sally Bradshaw - Vocals (tracks:"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Salvatore Licitra"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Salvatore Licitra\nSalvatore Licitra (10 August 1968 – 5 September 2011) was an Italian operatic tenor.\nEarly life and debuts.\nBorn in Bern, Switzerland, to Sicilian parents, Licitra grew up in Milan. He fell into opera by accident. As many tenors before him, he was not altogether confident about his vocal capabilities and started working as a graphic artist for Italian \"Vogue\". At the age of 19 he began attending singing classes on a regular basis and enrolled at the Music Academy of Parma"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Terfel.\nDeath.\nOn 27 August 2011, Licitra sustained severe head and chest injuries when he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while riding his motor scooter and crashed into a wall in Donnalucata, Scicli, Ragusa Province, Sicily. He remained in a coma for nine days in the Garibaldi Hospital in Catania and was pronounced dead on 5 September 2011. His body was taken to lie in repose in Catania's opera house, the Teatro Massimo Bellini.\nExternal links.\n- Official website of Salvatore Licitra\n- Salvatore"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Sarah Crane"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Sarah Crane\nSarah Crane (born 9 September 1972 in Brisbane) is an Australian operatic soprano.\nEducation.\nAfter attending All Hallows' School in Brisbane, Crane graduated in 1997 from the Queensland Conservatorioum of Music and received the Brisbane Lord Mayor's Performing Arts Fellowship. That year, Crane sang in the Australian premiere of Elliot Goldenthal's \"\".\nIn 1997, Crane won Opera Foundation Australia's 1997 Lady Galleghan Memorial Encouragement Award, the German Opera Award and the Australian regional final of the Metropolitan Opera Award"
]
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[
"Represent the next text",
"other type of fiction. However, he frequently encouraged new writers in whom he discovered new ideas or new fictional techniques, such as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Hamlin Garland, Harold Frederic, Abraham Cahan, Sarah Orne Jewett, and Paul Laurence Dunbar.\nBiography Later years.\nIn 1902, Howells published \"The Flight of Pony Baker\", a book for children partly inspired by his own childhood. That same year, he bought a summer home overlooking the Piscataqua River in Kittery Point, Maine. He returned there"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Sarah Fox"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sarah Fox\nSarah Fox (born 19 September 1973) is an English operatic soprano who has performed at several of the world’s leading opera houses, notably the Royal Opera House Covent Garden. \nFox was born in Giggleswick, Settle, North Yorkshire. She was educated at the Royal Holloway, University of London (BMus, 1995) and the Royal College of Music in London. She won the Kathleen Ferrier Award in 1997 and the John Christie Award in 2000. She was awarded an Honorary Fellowship from Royal Holloway in"
]
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[
"Represent the next text",
"Notre Dame de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 12 Sep 1870 with Sarah Jane Lawson. Descendants are living in Canada.\n5- Frederick William Fox (1837 – Gent, 25 Oct 1901) never married, dsp\n6- Emily Josephine Fox (Billiter Street, Londen city, 16 Nov 1840 – Nijmegen, Netherlands, 23 Mar 1932) married Londen, 2 Oct 1867 with François Albers (Article in Dutch Wikipedia). Numerous descendants are living in the Netherlands and America (Albers, Halewijn, Lips, Weebers"
]
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[
"Represent this text!",
"Saramae Endich"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Saramae Endich\nSaramae Endich (November 11, 1928 - June 12, 1969) was an American classical soprano who had an active performance career in concerts and operas during the 1950s and 1960s.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Steubenville, Ohio, Endich was one of five daughters born to Abraham Endich. She began studying the piano as a young child and grew up singing at her synagogue. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in vocal performance from Ohio University, she moved to New York City to pursue further"
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[
"",
"international church. Branches were eventually established in Miami, Chicago, Harlem (New York), Boston, and Cambridge, Massachusetts of the US, Canada, Barbados, Cuba, South Africa, Uganda, Kenya, and elsewhere. The official organ of AOC, \"The Negro Churchman\", was an effective link for the far-flung organization, with McGuire as its editor. Endich Theological Seminary was founded shortly thereafter, as well as an Order of Deaconesses.\nIn 1925 McGuire founded an AOC parish in West Palm"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Scipio Colombo"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Scipio Colombo\nScipio Colombo (25 May 1910 – 13 April 2002) was an Italian dramatic baritone, and was known for his abilities as a musician and singing-actor.\nBorn in Vicenza, Italy, Colombo first studied philosophy at the University of Padua, before turning to music. He studied in Milan with Giuseppe Venturini and in Rome with Giuseppe de Luca, and made his debut in Alessandria, as Marcello in \"La bohème\", in 1937.\nThroughout World War II, he sang at most of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Scipio Aemilianus, Roman politician and general who destroyed Carthage in 146 BC, and adoptive grandson of Scipio Africanus\n- Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica, mostly known as Metellus Scipio, politician who notably opposed Julius Caesar\nPeople Given names.\n- Scipio Africanus Jones, African-American educator\n- Scipio Africanus (slave), African slave in England known for his epitaph\n- Scipio Colombo, Italian opera singer\n- Scipio Moorhead, African-American artist\n- Scipio Slataper, writer from Trieste\n-"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Selma Ek"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Selma Ek\nSelma Ek (3 September 1856 – 3 May 1941) was a Swedish operatic soprano who had an active international career from the 1870s through the 1890s. Like Lilli Lehmann and Lillian Nordica, she was one of those universally talented singers of the late 19th century who was able to master roles from the coloratura, lyric, and dramatic soprano repertoires. The leading Swedish soprano of her day, she was particularly admired for her portrayals of Mozart, Wagner, and Verdi heroines.\nBiography.\nBorn in Stockholm"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"), American actress\n- Selma Chalabi, British filmmaker\n- Selma Cronan (1913 – 2002), American aviator\n- Selma Diamond (1917–2008), American actress\n- Selma Dritz (1920–1985), American physician and epidemiologist\n- Selma Ergeç (born 1978), Turkish-German actress and model\n- Selma Ek (1856–1941), Swedish opera singer\n- Selma Freud (1877–?), Austrian physicist\n- Selma Gräfin von der Gröben (1856–1938), German women's rights activist"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Sibyl Sanderson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Sibyl Sanderson\nSibyl Sanderson (December 7, 1864May 16, 1903) was a famous American operatic soprano during the Parisian Belle Époque.\nBiography.\nShe was born in Sacramento, California, in the United States. Sibyl's father Silas Sanderson was a California politician and lawyer; after serving as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California, he became a highly paid legal advisor to the Southern Pacific Railroad. After his death in 1886, she and her mother and sisters moved back to Paris and became transplanted socialites"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"gift for the opera singer Sibyl Sanderson, who rewarded them by making a personal visit and sang an excerpt from the opera Esclarmonde with the composer at the piano. \"The students were spellbound...never had they enjoyed their professor's opera so much, and never had they heard such artistic singing.\" Although not mentioned in his obituaries, Berge apparently also was a tenor. In an 1897 performance of Berlioz's L'enfance du Christ, a reviewer noted \"Irénée Bergé, a young tenor of excellent schooling, whose voice—"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Sigurður Bragason"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Sigurður Bragason\nSigurður Bragason (born 16 August 1954) is an Icelandic baritone.\nHe studied in Germany and Italy after graduating from the Conservatory of Music in Reykjavík. He is one of Iceland’s best-known singers and is much sought-after as interpreter of Icelandic, Russian, German and Italian songs. Sigurður Bragason is one of the best known baritone singers in Iceland. He has given recitals in many of the most well-known concert halls in Europe and the United States. On his repertoire there are"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cantatas and Vespro della Beata Vergine by Monteverdi to name few of his musical roles. In 1995 Sigurður sang the lead role specially written for him in a new Icelandic opera “The Moonlight Island” by the Nordic Music Prize composer Atli Heimir Sveinsson on a tournee in Germany. Sigurður Bragason has appeared in several Radio and TV programs such as the Comparing Notes program in the BBC, in the Icelandic State Radio with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Alvaro Manzano and in the Mondschein Insel in the West Deutsche Rundfunk in Germany."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Simone Alaimo"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Simone Alaimo\nSimone Alaimo (born 3 February 1950) is an Italian bass-baritone. He is particularly known for his performances of the \"bel canto\" repertoire.\nA native of Villabate, Alaimo studied at the Palermo Conservatory and then the L'Accademia di La Scala in Milan before making his début in 1977 at the Teatro Fraschini in Pavia as the title hero in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Don Pasquale\". Shortly thereafter he joined the roster of singers at the Teatro Massimo in his home city. In 1980 he made"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
". He sang the role of Mustafà in Gioachino Rossini's \"L'italiana in Algeri\" for his United States debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 1987. He reprised the role the following year for his first performance in the United Kingdom at the Royal Opera, London.\nHis nephew, Nicola Alaimo, is a successful baritone, born in 1978, who has worked with Riccardo Muti, among other conductors. \nReferences.\n- Warrack, John and West, Ewan (eds.) \"Alaimo, Simone\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Sissel Kyrkjebø"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Sissel Kyrkjebø\nSissel Kyrkjebø (; born 24 June 1969), also simply known as Sissel, is a Norwegian soprano.\nSissel is considered one of the world's top crossover sopranos. Her musical style ranges from pop recordings and folk songs, to classical vocals and operatic arias. She possesses a \"crystalline\" voice and wide vocal range, sweeping down from mezzo-soprano notes, in arias such as \"Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix\" from Saint-Saëns's opera \"Samson et Dalila\", to the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gift of Love\nGift of Love is the first English album of Norwegian singer Sissel Kyrkjebø. Neil Sedaka sang \"\"Breaking Up Is Hard To Do\"\" with her. According to Neil Sedaka, when he first heard Sissel, he was speechless and had never been so excited with a female voice in the past thirty years. The first singer who brought him with that type of feeling was Barbra Streisand.\nTrack listing.\n1. Fire In Your Heart\n2. The Gift of Love\n3."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page Examples:\nProvided: Mercedes Capsir Match: Mercedes Capsir\nMercedes Capsir (; 20 July 1895 – 13 March 1969) was a Catalan Spanish opera singer, a high coloratura soprano, particularly associated with light Italian roles, such as Lucia and Gilda.\nLife and career.\nMercedes Capsir was born in Barcelona, Spain, in the same house where another Spanish soprano had been born 12 years earlier, Maria Barrientos. She studied (piano, composition, voice) at the Music Conservatory in Barcelona, before making her debut in Genora, in 1913, as Gilda Hard Negative: \"Il Re\" at La Scala in 1929.\nCapsir retired from the stage in 1949, her final performance took place at the Liceo in Barcelona, as Carolina in \"Il matrimonio segreto\", and then turned to teaching. She died, aged 73, in Suzzara (Lombardy, Italy).\nMercedes Capsir recorded in 1928, complete versions of \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" and \"Rigoletto\", opposite Riccardo Stracciari and Dino Borgioli. She also recorded the first ever complete \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" and",
"Sonia Prina"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Sonia Prina\nSonia Prina (born 30 November 1975) is an Italian operatic contralto who has had an active career in concerts and operas since the mid-1990s. She is particularly known for her appearances in Baroque operas and for her performances of the Baroque concert repertoire. She has recorded works by composers George Frideric Handel and Antonio Vivaldi.\nCareer.\nBorn in Magenta, Prina studied singing and the trumpet at the Music Conservatoire \"Giuseppe Verdi\", Milan and then pursued further studies at the La Scala Academy. She began"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Prina\nPrina may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Anna-Maria Prina (b. 1943), Italian ballet dancer and teacher\n- Giuseppe Prina (1766–1814), Italian statesman\n- Pier Francesco Prina (18th century), Italian artist\n- Sonia Prina (b. 1975), Italian operatic singer\n- Stephen Prina, American artist\nShips.\n- , a Belgian cargo ship in service 1937-38"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Sophie Stehle"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Sophie Stehle\nSophie Stehle (15 May 1838 – 4 October 1921) was a German operatic soprano.\nShe was born in Sigmaringen and was a member of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1860 to 1874. While there, she created the roles of Fricka in Richard Wagner's \"Das Rheingold\" on 22 September 1869 and Brünnhilde in Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" on 26 June 1870. She retired from the stage after marrying Baron Wilhelm von Knigge in 1874."
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Milan, 1895)\nRecordings.\nStehle made a number of recordings for the Fonotipia Company in 1905 but only two recordings were published (both concerted pieces), which according to J. B. Steane \"reveal little about her voice and art\".\nReferences.\n- Steane, J B (1992), 'Stehle, Adelina' in \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", ed. Stanley Sadie (London)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stanislava Součková"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Stanislava Součková\nStanislava Součková (27 November 1923, Velim, Kolín District – 23 July 1997, České Budějovice) was a Czech operatic soprano and the sister of baritone Jaroslav Souček. Between 1951 and 1961 she was a member of the principal artists at the Hudební divadlo Karlín where she appeared in leading roles in operettas. In 1961 she joined the Jihočeské divadlo in České Budějovice where she remained until her retirement in 1974. She also was a frequent guest artist at the National Theatre in Prague. After her retirement, she embarked"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Souček\nSouček (feminine Součková) is a Czech surname, it may refer to:\n- Andy Soucek, Spanish professional racing driver\n- Apollo Soucek, American pilot\n- Dan Soucek, American politician\n- František Souček, Czech athlete\n- Jan Souček, Czech canoer\n- Jaroslav Souček, Czech opera singer\n- Karel Soucek, Czech-Canadian stuntman\n- Ladislav Souček, Czech canoer\n- Ludvík Souček, Czech writer\n- Milada Součková, Czech writer\n- Stanislava Součková, Czech opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stanisława Zawadzka"
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"Stanisława Zawadzka\nStanisława Zawadzka, also known as \"Zavaska\" or \"Stani\", (5 February 1890 in Warsaw – 21 July 1988 in Skolimów) was a Polish soprano singer. She was a soloist at La Scala in Milan, Covent Garden in London (1923 to 1935) and Poznań Opera.\nIn 1955, she was a professor at the National Music School in Warsaw (\"Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Muzyczna w Warszawie\"; PWSM). After World War II, she lectured at the National Music School in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Stanisława Przybyszewska (1901–1935), Polish writer\n- Stanislava Součková (1923–1997), Czech singer\n- Stanisława Umińska (1901–1977), Polish actress\n- Stanisława Walasiewicz (1911–1980), Polish athlete\n- Stanisława Wysocka (1877–1941), Polish actress\n- Stanisława Zawadzka (1890–1988), Polish singer\nSee also.\n- Stanislav (given name)\n- Polish name\n- Slavic names"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Stella Roman"
] | [
[
"",
"Stella Roman\nStella Roman (23 August 1904 – 12 February 1992) was a Romanian operatic soprano whose career brought her leading roles in Italy and the United States.\nBackground and training.\nStella Roman (née Florica Viorica Alma Stela Blasu) was born in 1904 in Kolozsvár, Austria-Hungary (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania). She came from a musical background, and studied singing for eight years before making her concert début in Cluj and then in Bucharest. She then won a scholarship to continue her"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Of this performance, Alan Blyth has written: \"Stella Roman ... yields few points to such notable interpreters as Ponselle, Milanov and Tebaldi ... she uses her warm generous voice to unerring effect\".)\n- \"Otello\", as Desdemona, with Torsten Ralf, conducted by George Szell. 1946.\nIn addition, a recording of assorted opera arias with Artur Rodziński conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic, along with excerpts from Verdi's \"Aida\" with Karl Kritz conducting (1945–50), was released on Eklipse in"
]
] |
[
"",
"Stephanie Novacek"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Stephanie Novacek\nStephanie Novacek (b. Iowa City, Iowa, 31 August 1970) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who has appeared at many of the world's opera houses. A regular performer at the Houston Grand Opera and Opera Atelier, Novacek is especially known for her performances in contemporary operas and in obscure operas, particularly baroque works, outside of the standard repertory. \"Opera News\" has described her voice as a \"rich, seamless flow of solid silk\" and an actress \"with always a strong presence"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Asawa (1991)\n- Christine Goerke (1993)\n- David Daniels (1994)\n- Stephanie Blythe (1995)\n- Chad Shelton (1997)\n- Stephanie Novacek (1997)\n- Michael Maniaci (2002)\n- Kate Lindsey (2007)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text!",
"Stephen Dickson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Stephen Dickson\nStephen Dickson (16 February 1951 – 18 October 1991) was an American baritone who had an active career in operas and concerts from 1972 through 1990. He was active with the United States's most important opera companies during the 1980s, sharing the stage with many notable singers like Luciano Pavarotti, Jessye Norman, and Renata Scotto. He was particularly admired for his portrayal of Papageno in \"The Magic Flute\", a role he sang throughout Europe and the United States. At the time of his premature death"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", with D'Anna Fortunato, 1994).\nGarrison lives in Teaneck, New Jersey, and teaches voice and diction classes at Rowan University.\nBibliography.\n- \"The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia\", edited by David Hamilton, Simon and Schuster, 1987.\nExternal links.\n- , with Stephen Dickson (1987)."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Steve Davislim"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Steve Davislim\nSteve Davislim (born 1967) is a Malaysian-born Australian operatic tenor. He is of Chinese and Irish ancestry and is based in Vienna, Austria.\nBiography.\nHe was born Steven Lim in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, in 1967. His father David Lim is of Chinese ancestry, his parents having settled in Penang from China before World War II. David Lim met his Irish wife Joyce Davis, a nurse, while studying at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin in the 1950s"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gomes, Philip's Prime Minister\n- Domingo, Don Quexada's servant\n- Antonio, Brother Carlos' servant\n- Jerome, Don Quexada's servant\n- Don Ferdinand de Valdes, Grand Inquisitor\n- Lords in Waiting, Officers, Alguazils, Monks and Attendants\nRecordings.\n- 1996: \"Overture\", \"The days are gone when Judah's voice\"\n- 2011: (Complete performance) Steve Davislim (Don John), Cheryl Barker (Donna Anna), Grant Doyle (Philip II"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Steve Thoreson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Steve Thoreson\nSteve Thoreson is a tenor singer from North Bend, Washington. He is of Swedish and Native American ancestry.\nHe was second-place winner on Sweden's \"Got Talent\" TV show (\"Talang\") in 2011. He has performed at Seattle's Swedish Cultural Center, Kirkland Performance Center, Teatro ZinZanni's Mezzo Lunatico cabaret, and Benaroya Hall, and is a member of Illumi men's choir.\nIncreasing popularity.\nHis popularity increased in Azerbaijan and post-Soviet countries due to"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Simon Thoreson\nSimon Thoreson (May 29, 1849 – March 20, 1918) was a merchant, businessman and elected official. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.\nBiography.\nSimon Thoreson was born in Norway in 1849. He moved with his parents as a child to Polk County, Wisconsin in 1862.\nCareer.\nIn 1876, Thoreson moved to Grantsburg, Wisconsin where he operated a general store and formed a partnership under the firm name of Oleson & Thoreson. Thoreson served as"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Susan Owen"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Susan Owen\nSusan Owen (married: Susan Owen-Leinert) is an American operatic soprano. Born in Salisbury, North Carolina, she earned a Bachelor of Music degree from East Carolina University in 1980 and a Master of Music degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1983. In 1990 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. From 1995-1999 she was a member of the Staatstheater Kassel, Intendant Michael Leinert. From 1999 - 2002 she was a member of the Staatstheater Darmstadt with Mark Albrecht."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"and Bratislava, Richard Wagner’s Wesendonck Lieder as well as the Vier letzte Lieder by Richard Strauss.\nTeaching and Editing.\nAssociate Professor of Voice and Head of the Vocal Arts Division at the University of Memphis / Rudi E. Scheidt School of Music Susan Owen-Leinert founded the Memphis Opera & Song Academy, a summer academy for opera singers on the verge of international careers. She is the General Manager of The Chamber Opera of Memphis which since 2007 has successfully produced contemporary opera productions such as The Medium by Sir Peter"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Sylvia Stahlman"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sylvia Stahlman\nSylvia Stahlman (March 5, 1929 – August 19, 1998) was an American soprano, particularly associated with light, coloratura roles.\nCareer.\nStahlman was born in Nashville, Tennessee, and studied at The Juilliard School in New York City. She began her career on Broadway, in 1948-49, in Kurt Weill's \"Love Life\", opposite Nanette Fabray, directed by Elia Kazan.\nShe left for Europe to begin a career in opera, performing first under the name Giulia"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", then to . The City Center waived its rights to the first performance, which was given under the title \"Panfilo and Lauretta\" in the Brander Matthews Theatre at Columbia University in New York on May 9, 1957, under the baton of Howard Shanet. Stage direction was by Bill Butler, scenic design by Herbert Senn and Helen Pond, and costumes by Sylvia Wintle. The principal singers were Sylvia Stahlman, Frank Porretta, Craig Timberlake, Mary McMurray, Michael Kermoyan, and Thomas Stewart . The opera would be revised"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Sylvie Valayre"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sylvie Valayre\nSylvie Valayre (born 1964, Paris) is a French operatic soprano known for her versatile interpretations of lyric, spinto, and dramatic coloratura soprano parts. She sings grueling roles like Abigaille, Lady Macbeth or Turandot as well as lighter pieces like Giordano's Maddalena, Cio-Cio San (Madama Butterfly), or Verdi's Desdemona at major opera houses around the world.\nEducation.\nBorn in Paris, she graduated at the Paris Conservatory under the guidance of Christiane Eda-Pierre and Régine Crespin."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Le Château des Carpathes (opera)\nRoles.\n- La Stilla: Sylvie Valayre\n- L'Aubergiste: Isabel Garcisanz\n- Franz de Télek: Christer Bladin\n- Baron de Garz: Marcel Vanaud\nRecording.\n- \"Le Château des Carpathes,\" original cast: Sylvie Valayre, Isabel Garcisanz, Christer Bladin, Marcel Vanaud, Orchestre Philharmonique de Montpellier, David Robertson (conductor) 2-CD album. Accord 1993"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Teresa Bertinotti"
] | [
[
"",
"Teresa Bertinotti\nTeresa Bertinotti (also known as Teresa Bertinotti-Radicati) (1776 – 12 Feb 1854) was a celebrated Italian soprano and voice teacher. She created leading roles in several operas, including Simon Mayr's \"Ginevra di Scozia\".\nBiography.\nTeresa Bertinotti was born in Savigliano in Piedmont, northern Italy, but grew up in Naples where her parents moved when she was two years old. At the age of four she had her first music leassons and made her first stage appearance as a child"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"\"maestro di cappella\" at the San Petronio Basilica. Following Radicati's death in 1823, Bertinotti retired from the stage and taught singing. Amongst her pupils were Carolina Cuzzani, who became a \"prima donna\" at La Scala, and Balbina Steffenone, who sang Leonora in the American premiere of \"Il trovatore\".\nTeresa Bertinotti died in Bologna at the age of 78.\nRoles.\n- Roles created\n- Ipermestra in Angelo Tarchi's \"Le Danaidi\" (Milan, 1794)\n- Rossana"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Teresa Żylis-Gara"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nE.g.:\nBrent Goulet\nBrent Goulet (born June 19, 1964) is a retired American soccer forward who later coached SV Elversberg from 2004 to 2008. He began his career in the United States before moving to England and Germany, and also earned eight caps with the U.S. national team. He was the 1987 U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year (Most prestigious award in U.S. Soccer) and was a member of the United States Olympic Soccer team at the (1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea). Member of 1989 U.S. == Brent Goulet",
"Teresa Żylis-Gara\nTeresa Żylis-Gara (born 23 January 1935) is a Polish operatic soprano who had a major international career during the 1950s through the 1990s. Although chiefly known for her portrayals in operas by Mozart, Puccini and Verdi, she sang a broad repertoire that encompassed a wide array of musical periods and languages. In addition to her work on the stage, she has been active as a concert singer and recitalist, and is particularly admired for her interpretations of the works of Bach, Handel and Brahms"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ingeborg Ruß\nIngeborg Ruß was a German contralto, focused on concert singing, and an academic voice teacher.\nShe record compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, including Bach cantatas such as \"Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied\", BWV 190, with the Windsbacher Knabenchor conducted by Hans Thamm, alongside Teresa Żylis-Gara, Peter Schreier and Franz Crass. In 1967, she recorded his short masses with the Gächinger Kantorei and the Bach-Collegium Stuttgart conducted by Helmuth Rilling, alongside Elisabeth Speiser, John van Kesteren, Gerhard"
]
] |
[
"",
"Thorvald Lammers"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Thorvald Lammers\nThorvald Lammers (15 January 1841 – 8 February 1922) was a Norwegian baritone singer, choral conductor, composer, and biographer.\nLammers was born in Modum, and made his stage début in Oslo in 1873. He founded the choir known as \"Korforeningen\" in 1879, and conducted it until 1909. By around 1900, Lammers was regarded as Norway's most important male singer. Among his compositions are the songs \"Gamle Norig\" and \"Der ligger et land\"."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"singer and composer Thorvald Lammers. Her debut as an operatic singer came in 1881, in the \"Musikforeningen\", a forerunner of the Oslo Philharmonic. She studied with Désirée Artôt in Berlin in 1886 and 1887. She specialized in the romance song form, and made her concert debut as a mezzo-soprano romance singer in 1886. She appeared at numerous concerts, nationally and internationally, between 1880 and 1900. Included in her opera repertoire were \"Elsa's Dream\" from Wagner's \"Lohengrin\" and \"Gretchen\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Tieste Wilmant"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tieste Wilmant\nTieste Wilmant (1859-1937) was an Italian operatic baritone. He made his professional opera debut in 1878 in Chiari. In 1896 he originated the role of Marcello in the original production of Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\" at the Teatro Regio Torino in 1896. He made his debut at La Scala in the 1893-1894 season where he appeared in productions of Alfredo Catalani's \"Loreley\" and in Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\". He appeared in performances at La Scala several more times over"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"the next decade including portraying the role of Alberich in the Italy's first performance of Richard Wagner's \"Siegfried\" and the role of Iago in Verdi's \"Otello\". Wilmant made four records on the Zonophone record label in 1904.\nSources.\n- Operissimo.com"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Tino Folgar"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tino Folgar\nTino Folgar (1892–1983) was a Spanish operatic tenor, primarily active in Spain and Italy.\nBorn Juventino Folgar Ascaso in Barcelona, on 25 January 1892, he studied in his native city with Esteban Pasqual and made his stage debut at the Liceu as Rodolfo in \"La bohème\", in 1922. He made his debut in Italy in Acqui Terme, as Almaviva in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", in 1925.\nHe went on appearing in Genoa, Turin, Cremona, and scored a"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"City where he worked as a teacher, later moving to Buenos Aires, where he remained until his death in January 1983.\nA stylish and refined artist, Folgar possessed a rather small but attractive voice, which he passed to posterity through his 1927 recording of the Duke of Mantua in a complete \"Rigoletto\", opposite Luigi Piazza, Lina Pagliughi, and Salvatore Baccaloni.\nSources.\n- Operissimo.com, \"Folgar, Tino\"\n- \"Enciclopèdia Catalana\", \"Juventí Folgar i Ascaso\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Tito Gobbi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tito Gobbi\nTito Gobbi (24 October 19135 March 1984) was an Italian operatic baritone with an international reputation.\nHe made his operatic debut in Gubbio in 1935 as Count Rodolfo in Bellini's \"La sonnambula\" and quickly appeared in Italy's major opera houses. By the time he retired in 1979 he had acquired a repertoire of almost 100 operatic roles. They ranged from Mozart's mid-range baritone roles through Rossini's Barber through Donizetti and the standard Verdi and Puccini baritone roles to Alban Berg's \"Wozzeck"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"it more difficult for her to support her voice, triggering the vocal strain that became apparent later in the decade, while others believed the weight loss effected a newfound softness and femininity in her voice, as well as a greater confidence as a person and performer. Tito Gobbi said, \"Now she was not only supremely gifted both musically and dramatically—she was a beauty too. And her awareness of this invested with fresh magic every role she undertook. What it eventually did to her vocal and nervous stamina I am not"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Toni Blankenheim"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Toni Blankenheim\nToni Blankenheim (12 December 192111 December 2012) was a German operatic baritone. He notably sang major roles in the operas of Alban Berg: the title role of \"Wozzeck\", produced for television in 1970 (later issued on DVD), and the role of Schigolch in the 1981 recording of \"Lulu\" which won a Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. He is also on record singing the role of Alberich at Bayreuth. His memorable Beckmesser in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" with the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\"\n- Best Opera Recording\n- Gunther Breest, Michael Horwath (producers), Pierre Boulez (conductor), Toni Blankenheim, Franz Mazura, Yvonne Minton, Teresa Stratas & the Orchestre de l'Opera de Paris for \"Berg: Lulu\"\n- Best Choral Performance, Classical\n- Carlo Maria Giulini (conductor), Norbert Balatsch (chorus master) & the Philharmonia Orchestra & Chorus for \"Mozart: Requiem\"\n- Best Classical Performance- Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with orchestra)\n- Bernard Haitink (conductor"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Tony Poncet"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tony Poncet\nTony Poncet (December 23, 1918 - November 13, 1979) was a Spanish-born, French-raised opera tenor. The peak of his career spanned the 1956-to-1966 period, during which time he made a number of recordings and enjoyed a nationwide reputation as an exciting exponent of dramatic roles in the French and Italian operatic repertoires.\nCareer.\nBorn Antonio Poncé Miron in María, Spain, he came to France with his financially strapped family in 1922 and settled in Bagnères-de-Bigorre."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Poncet Platform\nA Poncet Platform or Poncet mount is a type of equatorial platform (a telescope mount that adds an additional \"polar axis\" to non-equatorial mounts) that uses a simple polar pivot and an inclined plane. The motion of the mount allows any device sitting on that platform to track the apparent motion of the stars in the night sky (Diurnal motion). It is a highly suitable complement to Dobsonian telescope style altazimuth mounted telescopes in that it follows the design's philosophy of being easy to build using"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Trebor Edwards"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Trebor Edwards\nTrebor Edwards (born 1939) is a Welsh tenor, best known to Welsh-speaking audiences.\nEdwards was born in Denbigh and became a farmer at Corwen before beginning his recording career in 1974. He has won five gold discs and sold over 200,000 records - huge success for a Welsh language performer. He is now the president of the Royal Welsh Agricultural Show (2008).\nDiscography.\n- \"Goreuon Trebor\" (1988)\n- \"Ceidwad Byd\" (1993)\n-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pwll a'r Pulpud\"\nArts and literature Music.\n- Malcolm Arnold - \"Four Welsh Dances, Op. 138\"\n- Ffa Coffi Pawb - \"Dalec Peilon\"\n- Trebor Edwards - \"Goreuon Trebor\"\n- Bonnie Tyler - \"Hide Your Heart\"\nFilm.\n- Peter Greenaway directs \"Drowning by Numbers\".\nFilm Welsh-language films.\n- \"Stormydd Awst\"\nBroadcasting.\nBroadcasting Welsh-language television.\n- \"Pobol y Cwm\" becomes the first European soap opera"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Trond Halstein Moe"
] | [
[
"Represent this text",
"Trond Halstein Moe\nhttp://onstageartists.com/trond-halstein-moe-uk/Trond Halstein Moe (born December 20, 1954, Trondheim, Norway) is a Norwegian operatic baritone.\nHe trained at University of Trondheim and the Norwegian Academy of Music, and in 1987 won First Prize in the International Hans Gabor \"Belvedere\" Singing Competition in Vienna in 1987. Since 1990, he has been a regular performer in over 75 leading roles at the Norwegian National Opera. He has also performed internationally in Ireland, Austria, Germany, France, Spain, Hungary, Latvia, Sweden"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"11 April 2010.\n- Kristiansen, Kai, \"Halstein Moe gjør comeback\", \"Adresseavisen\", 8 May 2008 (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 April 2010.\n- Norwegian National Opera, Curriculum Vitae: Trond Halstein Moe (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 April 2010.\n- Prague State Opera, Biography: Trond Halstein Moe and Trygve Madsen:\" Circus Terra\". Retrieved 11 April 2010.\n- \"Store norske leksikon\", Trond Halstein Moe (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 April"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Umberto Urbano"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Umberto Urbano\nUmberto Urbano (16 October 1885 in Livorno – 16 June 1969), was an Italian baritone opera singer. He made his debut in 1907 in Trieste. His career really picked up momentum in 1920, beginning as the Herald in \"Lohengrin\" at La Scala. He also appeared there in 1923 as Telramund in \"Lohengrin\" and Enrico in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".\nIn 1924 he appeared at the Royal Albert Hall in a Special Sunday Concert."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"(26 Jan 1609 – 28 Nov 1611 Died)\n- Tiberio Muti (19 Dec 1611 – 14 Apr 1636 Died)\n- Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore) (14 May 1636 – 13 Sep 1638 Resigned)\n- Francesco Maria Brancaccio (13 Sep 1638 – 2 Jun 1670 Resigned)\n- Stefano Brancaccio (2 Jun 1670 – 8 Sep 1682 Died)\n- Urbano Sacchetti (29 Mar 1683 – 24 Jan 1701 Resigned)\n- Andrea Santacroce (24 Jan 1701 – 10 May 1712 Died)\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Una Hale"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Una Hale\nUna Rosalind Hale (18 November 1922 – 4 March 2005) was an Australian operatic soprano, mainly known in her native country and in the United Kingdom.\nHistory.\nHale was born in Wayville, South Australia to Unitarian minister George Ernest Hale and Florence Elizabeth Hale, née Picken.\nShe was educated at Adelaide's Methodist Ladies' College and the Adelaide Conservatorium .\nShe left for Britain in 1946 to study at the Royal College of Music and appeared with the Carl Rosa Opera Company from 1949"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"character was conceptualized as \"Quadimensionko\", a mascot for the Quadimension album series and group.\nProducts Otomachi Una.\nA Japanese Vocaloid voiced by the Japanese voice actress Aimi Tanaka. She comes with a \"sweet\" type vocal called \"SUGAR\" and a \"powerful\" type called \"SPICY\".\nProducts Hatsune Miku V4X.\nOn August 31, 2015 the title of her update was revealed. She was released August 31, 2016, 9 years after her original Vocaloid 2 release. Like Megurine Luka V4X and Kagamine"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Vasile Moldoveanu"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vasile Moldoveanu\nVasile Moldoveanu (born 6 October 1935 in Constanța) is a Romanian tenor.\nBiography.\nMoldoveanu studied voice at the \"Ciprian Porumbescu\" University of Music in Bucharest under the supervision of the tenor , as a student in the class prepared by . His debut was at the Romanian Opera in Bucharest on 9 January 1966; he played Arlecchino in \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo.\nHis career in Romania was relatively short: he performed at the Romanian Opera for seven seasons between 1966 and 1971."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"; Dana Talley (The Count of Lerma); Barbara Greene (The Countess of Aremberg); John Cheek (A friar); Timothy Jenkins (A royal herald); Therese Brandson (A celestial voice)\n- Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus: James Levine (conductor); John Dexter (director)\n- Recorded live from the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, February 1980\n- Giacomo Puccini: Il tabarro\n- Cast: Renata Scotto, Vasile Moldoveanu, Cornell Mc Neill, Charles Anthony, Italo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Vibeke Stene"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vibeke Stene\nVibeke Stene (pronounced vee-beh-keh) (born 17 August 1978) is a Norwegian soprano. She is best known as the former vocalist in the gothic metal band, Tristania.\nIn 2013, Stene came out of retirement with the announcement of a future guest appearance in God of Atheists and a new band project.\nEarly life.\nStene was born in Sokndal, Rogaland, Norway to Steinar Stene and Sissel Bø Stene, and has two sisters named Ingvild and Maiken. She first"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"August 8\n- Countess Vaughn, American actress\n- Natsuko Kuwatani, Japanese voice actress\n- August 9 – Daniela Denby-Ashe, English actress\n- August 10 – Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Indonesian politician and former military officer\n- August 17\n- Vibeke Stene, Norwegian rock singer\n- Jelena Karleuša, Serbian pop singer\n- August 18 – Andy Samberg, American actor and comedian\n- August 19\n- Chris Capuano, American baseball player\n- Qais Al Khonji, Omani entrepreneur\n- August 20"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Victoria Livengood"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFewshot example: \"New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford\nNew Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford is a 1931 American pre-Code crime / romantic comedy film directed by Sam Wood and starring William Haines as a con artist and Jimmy Durante as his pickpocket buddy. The film is based on a series of stories by George Randolph Chester published in \"Cosmopolitan\".\nCast (in credits order).\n- William Haines as Jimmy Wallingford\n- Jimmy Durante as Clarence 'Schnozzle'\n- Ernest Torrence as Blackie Daw\n- Leila\" == \"New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford\"",
"Victoria Livengood\nVictoria Livengood (born August 8, 1959) is an American opera singer who has sung leading mezzo-soprano roles both in the United States and internationally.\nLivengood was born in Thomasville, North Carolina and graduated from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Boston Conservatory. She made her first appearance at the Metropolitan Opera in 1985 in the finalists' concert for the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. She made her stage debut there in 1991 as Laura in Luisa Miller conducted by James Levine. Since"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"a performance of \"Madama Butterfly\", starring Yunah Lee and Richard Troxell, and a gala titled \"Voice of Distinction: Broadway\", featuring established Broadway professionals as well as newcomers. The festival closed with a presentation of Peter Schickele's \"12 Months\", a concerto for piano and choir, narrated by the composer and featuring Justin Kolb and Barry Banks.\nHistory 2013.\nThe Voices of Distinction Gala celebrated the bicentennial of Richard Wagner and featured Jeanne Michele Charbonet, Victoria Livengood, Alfred Walker, Eduardo Villa,"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Victoria de los Ángeles"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Victoria de los Ángeles\nVictoria de los Ángeles (1 November 192315 January 2005) was a Spanish operatic lyric soprano and recitalist whose career began after the Second World War and reached its height in the years from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s.\nEarly life.\nShe was born Victoria de los Ángeles López García in the porter's lodge of the University of Barcelona to Bernardo Lopez Gómez (or Gamez), a university caretaker, and Victoria García. She studied voice under Dolores Frau and guitar with Graciano Tarragó at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"hometown of Barcelona where he studied piano until he was 11 years old. After a break in his teens, at the age of 18 he began studying singing under the supervision of Victoria de los Ángeles. He completed his studies with the baritone voice in Warsaw and in Barcelona with the tenor . He has a Degree in Business Studies and Humanities.\nCareer.\nGener Sala debuted as a singer at the Palau de la Música Catalana in the role of protagonist in the opera \"Noye's Fludde\" by Benjamin Britten."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Vina Bovy"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vina Bovy\nVina Bovy (Malvina Bovi Van Overberghe) born Ghent 22 May 1900, died in the same city 16 May 1983 was a Belgian operatic soprano.\nShe studied in the Conservatoire in Ghent under Willemot, and first appeared on stage aged 17 as Argentine in \"Les deux billets\" (Poise). Her debut at the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie was on October 4, 1920 as Marguerite in Gounod's \"Faust\". At the Monnaie she went on to sing Dorabella in \"Così fan tutte\""
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it Examples:\n\n\n\"Bombacaceae\nBombacaceae were long recognised as a family of flowering plants or Angiospermae. The family name was based on the type genus \"Bombax\". As is true for many botanical names, circumscription and status of the taxon has varied with taxonomic point of view, and currently the preference is to transfer most of the erstwhile family Bombacaceae to the subfamily Bombacoideae within the family Malvaceae in the order Malvales. The rest of the family were transferred to other taxa, notably the new family Durionaceae. Irrespective of current taxonomic status, many\" == \"Bombacaceae\"",
"opera singer Vina Bovy—until his death in 1950. In 1960 Bovy sold the house.\nVilla Cypris.\nIt is adjacent to Villa Cypris."
]
] |
[
"Represent this.",
"Vincenzo Reschiglian"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vincenzo Reschiglian\nVincenzo Reschiglian (21 February 187417 July 1955) was an Italian operatic baritone who specialized in the comprimario repertoire.\nBiography.\nHe was born on 21 February 1874 in Venice, he was the older brother of tenor Giuseppe Reschiglian. He made his professional opera debut at the age of 26 as Tartaglia in the world premiere of Pietro Mascagni's \"Le maschere\" at the Teatro Regio di Torino on 17 January 1901. In 1905-1906 he was committed to the Paris Opera and in 1907-1908"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"omitted in Paris, was included. Scenery and costume designs were the same as used in Paris in 1908—made in Russia by Golovin, Benua, and Bilibin, and shipped from Paris. The opera was sung in Italian. Arturo Toscanini conducted. The cast included Adamo Didur (Boris), Anna Case (Fyodor), Leonora Sparkes (Kseniya), Maria Duchêne (Nurse), Angelo Badà (Shuysky), Vincenzo Reschiglian (Shchelkalov, Lawicki), Jeanne Maubourg (Innkeeper), Léon Rothier (Pimen), Paul"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Wallace Brownlow"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Wallace Brownlow\nWallace Brownlow (1861 – September 1919) was an opera singer and actor of the Victorian era best known for baritone roles in the operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, first with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in the UK and on tour, and later with J. C. Williamson in Australia. He also appeared in other stage roles in London, New York, and elsewhere, and made some silent films in America.\nD'Oyly Carte Opera Company.\nBrownlow joined a D'Oyly Carte Opera Company touring company in 1884 and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"2 Jan 1872) on 17 Jul 1837\n- Charles Lennox Brownlow Maitland (27 Sep 1823-5 Jan 1891)\n- Jane Bertie Maitland (abt 1826-27 Apr 1885)\n- Emily Sophia Maitland (1827-16 Dec 1891), married Frederick Herbert Kerr (30 Sep 1818-Jan 1896) on 13 Jan 1846\n- George Maitland (1830-1831) (buried at St. Paul's Church (Halifax))\n- Eliza Mary Maitland (1832), married John Desborough (24 Jan 1824-"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\nE.g. 'Mount Strauss' == 'Mount Strauss\nMount Strauss () is a snow-covered mountain, rising to about 815 m, with a steep scarp on the south side, 6 nautical miles (11 km) east-southeast of the head of Brahms Inlet in the southwest part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. A number of mountains in this general vicinity appear on the maps of the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947-48. This mountain, apparently one of these, was mapped from RARE air photos by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies' != 'Frank Vance Strauss\nFrank Vance Strauss was an Ohio business man who was the first to specialize in printing the theatre programme in New York City. \nHe was born 04 Jan 1863 in Columbus, Ohio to Nathan Strauss and Hanna Strauss nee Heilberg. He later changed his name to Frank Vance Storrs. He married Amanda Mayer 18 Sep 1906 in Cleveland Ohio. They had two daughters, Carolyn Mayer Storrs and Anne Mayer Storrs. He died 09 Mar 1939 at age 66 in West Palm Beach, Florida.\nStrauss began'",
"Walter Carringer"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nE.g.:\nJohn Sprunt Hill and Annie Louise Watts, George Watts Hill grew up in Durham and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Commerce in 1922 and law degree in 1924. At UNC he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He married Ann Austin McCulloch on September 30, 1924. Following a ten-month honeymoon around the world, the couple made their home in Harwood Hall, the mansion that his grandfather, George Washington Watts, had built.\nGeorge Watts == George Watts Hill",
"Walter Carringer\nWalter Carringer (September 5, 1924 – October 22, 2006) was an American classical tenor who had an active career in operas, concerts, and recitals during the 1950s and 1960s. He was twice the recipient of the Martha Baird Rockefeller Foundation award and was a winner of the American Federation of Music Clubs singing competition. He also was twice awarded the Orpheus Award by Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia for “significant and lasting contributions to the cause of music in America.”\nBiography.\nBorn in Knoxville"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"professor emeritus upon his retirement in 1988.\nSources.\n- Biography of Walter Carringer at bach-cantatas.com"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wanda Cochran"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Wanda Cochran\nWanda Cochran (March 29, 1923 – March 4, 2008) was an American soprano. She was best known for her performances in musicals.\nBiography.\nBorn in East Grand Rapids, Michigan, she was the only child of Marshall and Ida Cochran. Cochran won a scholarship to attend the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago and graduated with an M. A. in Music.\nHer first role was in the original production of \"Oklahoma!\" as an alternate in the lead role of Laurey."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"shuffle rhythm. McPhatter's voice is clear and bright and in the midst of the sax solo he gives off a monumental scream.\nCovers.\n- Most notably, Elvis Presley recorded a cover version of \"Money Honey\" in 1956 for his debut LP, \"Elvis Presley\".\n- Wanda Jackson recorded the number in 1958 and it appeared in the UK on her Capitol EP \"Let's Have A Party\" EAP1-1041 http://www.45cat.com/record/eap11041\n- The song was also covered by Eddie Cochran in a 1959 live"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Warren Coleman"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Warren Coleman\nWarren Coleman (24 August 1900 – 13 January 1968 in West Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard) was an American operatic baritone. He created the roles of Crown in George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\" and the role of John Kumalo in Kurt Weill's \"Lost in the Stars\", in the premieres of each show on Broadway.\nColeman performed regularly on the Broadway stage from 1934 until 1950. In addition to \"Lost in the Stars\" and two productions of \"Porgy and Bess\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent this text",
"Johnson\", the best friend of Gary Coleman's character, \"Arnold Jackson\". Also in 1980, Shavar appeared in the TV film \"Scout's Honor\", also with Gary Coleman. Two years later, Ross became a voice actor for Hanna-Barbera and voiced \"Our Gang\" kid Billie \"Buckwheat\" Thomas from the animated TV series version of \"The Little Rascals\". He also appeared in the television show \"Benson\", as part of a \"big brother/little brother\"-type charity imposition that"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Wiesław Ochman"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wiesław Ochman\nWiesław Ochman (born 6 February 1937) is a Polish tenor.\nOchman began learning voice under the direction of Gustaw Serafin in Kraków (1955–1959) and Maria Szłapak in Bytom (1960–1963). In 1960, he joined the Silesian Opera in Bytom, where he sang for three seasons, in 1963 and 1964; and then, at the Opera Krakowska. He performed at the Teatr Wielki in Warsaw from 1964 till 1970. In 1965 he sang the tenor lead Jontek in the \"national Polish opera\""
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nExamples:\n\n\"Diogo Firmino\nDiogo Firmino da Silva Fernandes (born 14 November 1996 in Funchal, Madeira), known as Firmino, is a Portuguese footballer who plays for C.S. Marítimo B as a forward.\nExternal links.\n- Portuguese League profile\" == \"Diogo Firmino\"",
"\" by Giuseppe Verdi, Ochman made his debut at New York's Metropolitan Opera.\nDiscography.\nWiesław Ochman recorded 31 vinyl records, most of them in Poland.\nExternal links.\n- Interview with Wiesław Ochman by Bruce Duffie, October 10, 1980"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Wilfred Brown"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wilfred Brown\nWilfred Brown (5 April 19215 March 1971) was an accomplished English tenor.\nHe was born in Horsham, Sussex and educated first at Collyer's School, then at Christ's Hospital School, Horsham before winning a scholarship in 1939 to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. Brown was a lifelong member of the Religious Society of Friends. After war-time service with the Friends Relief Service he returned to Cambridge and graduated in 1947. He then moved to University College School, Hampstead where he taught German and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
". .\n- Kemp, Ian, Notes for Hyperion CDA67461/2, \"Tippett: Piano Concerto; Fantasia on a Theme by Handel; Piano Sonatas\". Accessed 1 Sep 2013\n- Matthews, David, Schott Music preface for sheet music. Tippett: Piano Concerto. Accessed 1 Sept 2013\n- Mellers, Wilfred, \"Tippett at the millennium: a personal memoir.\" In Clarke, David (ed), \"Tippett Studies\" (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999). ."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wilhelm Elsner"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wilhelm Elsner\nWilhelm Elsner (10 November 1869- 26 August 1903) was a German operatic tenor who had an active international career from 1889 to 1903. Although his initial success was primarily in the lyric repertoire, he eventually became highly regarded for his portrayals of Wagnerian heroes.\nBiography.\nBorn in Brno, Elsner received his training in his native city from Hermann Pfeiffer before making his professional opera debut in 1889 at the opera house of Linz. He remained active at the house until 1891 when he joined Theater Regensburg for"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Elsner+Flake\nElsner+Flake is a trademark used by German type foundry originally called EF Designstudios but later renamed Elsner+Flake Type Consulting GmbH and is currently based in Hamburg. The company was founded in 1986 by Veronika Elsner and Günther Flake after their ten-year freelance experience in type design, typography and digitizing of fonts and logos.\nThe collection of digital fonts by Elsner+Flake numbers more than 2500. The fonts are available in Mac PostScript, PC PostScript, PC TrueType and Plain OpenType.\nExternal links.\n- Elsner+Flake Type Consulting GmbH"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"William Dooley"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"William Dooley\nWilliam Dooley (born September 9, 1932, Died July 2nd, 2019 Modesto, California) is an American operatic bass-baritone who has sung with many of the world's greatest opera companies. He began his career in Germany in the late 1950s, ultimately becoming a leading performer at the Deutsche Oper Berlin from 1962 to 1964. He then embarked on a highly successful career at the Metropolitan Opera where he sang regularly between 1964 and 1977. Between 1977 and 1982 he sang regularly at the Vienna State Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"from Post Office by means of tear gas bombs and police clubs (primarily the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in that instance).\nSee also.\n- 1918 Vancouver general strike\nReferences.\n- Alex Aspden, \"1935: Battle of Ballantyne Pier,\" Libcom.org (Sep 16 2007)\n- Lorne Brown, \"When Freedom was Lost: The Unemployed, the Agitator, and the State\". Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1987.\n- Michael Kevin Dooley, \"'Our Mickey': The"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"William Paull"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"William Paull\nWilliam Paull (c. 1872 – 5 February 1903) was a British baritone at the turn of the 20th century. He was born in Cornwall, UK, in c. 1872. He had a wide repertoire ranging from opera and oratorio to the popular ballads of his day and was becoming well regarded as a soloist, when in 1903 at about the age of 30, his life was cut short by an accident whilst on tour in the USA.\nProfessional career.\nHis earliest known professional connection was with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"William Paull (politician)\nWilliam James Paull (March 1846 – 21 September 1926) was a company director and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.\nEarly days.\nPaull was born in Cran Crae, Cornwall, England to parents William Paull and his wife Ann (née Tregoning). and educated in Cornwall and North Wales. On leaving school he gained experience working in his step-father's silver and lead mines. He migrated to Australia in 1873, firstly to South Australia where he managed the Yandana copper"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"William Pennell"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"William Pennell\nWilliam Pennell (March 3, 1889 – September 5, 1956) was an American voice actor and baritone singer. who was the original voice of the character Bluto on the animated \"Popeye\" shorts produced by Fleischer Studios. At the time, Pennell sang in a vocal quartet which was used by Paramount Pictures. Gus Wickie replaced Pennell as Bluto in 1935, but Pennell returned in 1942 and 1943 to do two additional shorts."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"she based the character voice on ZaSu Pitts. Questel voiced Olive Oyl until 1938, when Fleischer operations shifted to Florida. Hines, who was Mercer's wife, voiced the character until 1943. Paramount moved the studio back to New York the following year and Questel reassumed voice acting duties until the series' end in 1957.\n- William Pennell, Gus Wickie and Jackson Beck as Bluto (substitutes: Dave Barry, Jack Mercer, Tedd Pierce). William Pennell was the first to voice the Bluto character from 1933 to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"William Zakariasen"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"William Zakariasen\nWilliam Zakariasen (August 19, 1930 – September 4, 2004) was an American operatic tenor and music critic.\nBiography.\nBorn in Blue Earth, Minnesota, Zakariasen began his career as a classical tenor in the late 1950s, appearing in operas and in concerts. He sometimes performed under the name William Saxon. In the early 1970s he moved away from performance into the field of journalism, establishing himself as a respected Manhattan-based music critic. In 1976 he became the chief classical-music"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"addition to a quite natural sense of phrasing serving the line of the melody without ever damaging her luminous pronunciation.\"\n- In May 1986, Bill Zakariasen wrote in the \"Daily News\", New York, about Richard Strauss' \"Daphne\" at the Richard Strauss Festival (Carnegie Hall, New York) with Catherine Malfitano (Daphne) and Wenkel (Gaea): \"Ortrun Wenkel's super-contralto voice was an ideal fit for the earth-goddess Gaea – probably the lowest female role in opera.\""
]
] |
[
"",
"Willy Clément"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Willy Clément\nWilly Clément was a French baritone (born in Cairo on 19 July 1918, died in Paris on 7 March 1965), who was noted in light baritone roles and operetta.\nLife and career.\nClément came to France at a young age, and entered the Conservatoire de Paris in November 1938, in the classes of Claire Croiza (singing), Georges Viseur (theory), and Vanni Marcoux (stage declamation). Due to the war, he completed his studies in Lyon, and graduated"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"21 Apr 1906 Died)\n- Auguste-René-Marie Dubourg: (7 Aug 1906 Appointed – 22 Sep 1921)\n- Alexis-Armand Charost † (22 Sep 1921 Succeeded – 7 Nov 1930 Died)\n- René-Pierre Mignen † (21 Jul 1931 Appointed – 1 Nov 1939 Died)\n- Clément-Emile Roques † (11 May 1940 Appointed – 4 Sep 1964 Died)\n- Paul Joseph Marie Gouyon † (4 Sep 1964 Succeeded – 15 Oct 1985 Retired)\n- Jacques André"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Yuan Chenye"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Yuan Chenye\nYuan Chenye, also known as Chen-Ye Yuan (袁晨野; Dalian, 1967) is a Chinese operatic baritone. He graduated from Central Conservatory of Music in 1990 and in the same year passed entrance to the China Central Opera Company. He won the Tchaikovsky Prize in 1994 took part in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions of 1998, and sang the role of Zhou Enlai in Marin Alsop's Naxos recording of Nixon in China (opera).\nChenye Yuan is also an alumnus of the renowned Peabody"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Naunton Hall in Rendlesham, Suffolk.\n- Lettice Lee, who married Nicholas Cooke of Linstead, Suffolk.\n- Katherine Lee, who married Gyles Symonds (died circa 1596) of Cley next the Sea, Norfolk.\n- Joyce Lee, who married, on 29 November 1562, John Chenye, son of Sir Robert Chenye of Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire.\n- Jane Lee, who married Peter Reade of Gimingham, Norfolk."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Zheng Cao"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Zheng Cao\nZheng Cao (July 9, 1966February 21, 2013) was a Chinese-born, American operatic mezzo-soprano known for her signature role of Suzuki in \"Madama Butterfly\". She performed this role with opera companies such as San Francisco Opera, Grand Théâtre de Genève, Pittsburgh Opera, Vancouver Opera, Washington National Opera, San Diego Opera, and under the baton of Seiji Ozawa with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Her portrayal of the role of Cherubino in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" also earned her"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"The drama ends with a woman's voice calling Cao Xiaoqiang's name and Cao turning his head. The identity of the voice generated much discussion in the Chinese cyber-world among fans, with people analyzing the voice of each actress that has appeared in the show. In December 2012, accepting the Favourite Male Character Award at the TV Drama Awards Made in China, Xu Zheng slyly told the crowd: \"She is whomever you want her to be.\"\nDirector Sun Hao revealed that the voice was actually by"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Émile-Alexandre Taskin"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Émile-Alexandre Taskin\nÉmile-Alexandre Taskin, born in Paris on 18 March 1853, and died there on 5 October 1897, was a French operatic baritone mainly active at the Paris Opéra-Comique. He was a descendant of the harpsichord maker Pascal Taskin (1723–1793).\nAfter singing in church choirs as a child, Taskin studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Bussine and Ponchard. Having made his debut in 1875 in \"L'enfance du Christ\" by Berlioz, his stage debut was in September 1875 in Amiens"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Taskin\nTaskin or Taşkın is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:\n- Taşkın Aksoy (born 1967), German-Turkish football manager and former player\n- Taşkın Çalış (born 1993), Turkish footballer\n- Ilter Tashkin (born 1994), German-Azerbaijani footballer\n- Taskin Ahmed (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer\n- Pascal Joseph Taskin (1723-1793), Belgian-French harpsichord and piano maker\n- Émile-Alexandre Taskin (1853-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Éric Tappy"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Éric Tappy\nÉric Tappy (born 19 May 1931 in Lausanne) is a Swiss operatic tenor.\nTappy studied with Fernando Carpi at the Geneva Conservatory and Ernst Reichert in Salzburg. He made his concert debut in Strasbourg in 1959 as the Evangelist in the St. Matthew Passion. He made his American debut as Don Ottavio at the San Francisco Opera in 1974. That same year, the tenor first appeared at Covent Garden, in the name part of \"La clemenza di Tito\".\nAmong his recordings are \"L'Orfeo"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Te Kanawa. In 1981, she debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in the same role. She returned in 1987, for Constanze in \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\", in John Dexter's production. In 1980, she recorded, for RCA, her Queen of Night, with Ileana Cotrubaș, Éric Tappy, Christian Boesch, José van Dam, and Martti Talvela, conducted by James Levine. In 1989, Donat appeared in a film version of \"Der Schauspieldirektor\".\nAs of 2009, Zdzisława Donat-Pajda"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\n\n\nExamples:\nProvided: James Dargaville Match: James Dargaville\nJames Dargaville (born 25 April 1992) is an Australian rugby union footballer who currently plays as a wing for the in Super Rugby. He also represented the Sydney Stars in the inaugural National Rugby Championship. He has occasionally played as a centre as well.\nCareer.\nDargaville started out his rugby career playing colts level rugby for Warringah and later Sydney University. He progressed to the Sydney Uni Shute Shield team in 2013 and was an instant hit scoring 24 tries in his first 2 seasons. This devastating Hard Negative: Category at Qatar Olympic Committee (JAN 14 - JUL 15)\n- Coach at Olympiacos Sailing (SEP 12 - DEC 13)\n- Sailing Athlete at Olympic Team of Greece (2012)\n- Sailing Athlete at National Team of Greece (2006-2012)\nStudies.\n1. Physical Education and Sport Science at Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece speciality : Sailing\n2. Aqua Fitness and Aqua Aerobics at MP Balatsinos\n3. 200H Yoga Teacher Training -Transformational Hatha Yoga at Yoga Alliance International in Lagonissi,",
"Štefan Hoza"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Štefan Hoza\nŠtefan Hoza (20 October 1906, Smižany – 6 April 1982, Czechoslovakia) was a Slovak operatic tenor, actor, librettist, educator, music publicist, and historian.\nHoza worked as a teacher before studying singing at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava. Just weeks after graduating, Hoza made his professional opera debut at the Slovak National Theatre (SNT) in Bratislava in 1932. He remained at the theatre for the next three decades. He also pursued further vocal training in Prague (1932)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"by the emphasis on humane and ethical conduct. His first creative works were prevailingly instrumental, from the 1950s he added opera pieces.\nMajor works.\n- cycle of symphonic poems \"O živote – Leto, Vojak a matka, Ráno\" (About life – Summer, Soldier and Mother, Morning; 1941-1946)\n- operas: \"Juro Jánošík\" (1950-1953, libretto by Štefan Hoza), \"Beg Bajazid\" (1955-1956, libretto by Štefan Hoza), \"Mister Scrooge"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Željko Lučić"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nFewshot example: \"Ana Teresa Velázquez Beeck\nAna Teresa Velázquez Beeck (born 15 July 1982) is a Mexican politician from the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. From 2006 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Coahuila.\" == \"Ana Teresa Velázquez Beeck\"",
"Željko Lučić\nŽeljko Lučić (born 24 February 1968) is a Serbian operatic baritone who has had an active international career since 1993. He was a member of the Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad from 1993–1998 and at the Frankfurt Opera from 1998-2008. He is particularly well known for his performances in the operas of Giuseppe Verdi; having portrayed a total of 23 leading roles from the great composer's works.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn in Zrenjanin, Lučić was a member of conductor Slobodan Bursać's"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"America, Europe, Asia, and Australia... The Met has said that it hopes to reach as many as one million audience members with this season's HD transmissions\"\nThe schedule of live broadcasts included:\n- \"Roméo et Juliette\" (Anna Netrebko, Roberto Alagna, Nathan Gunn, conducted by Plácido Domingo)\n- \"Hansel and Gretel\" (Christine Schäfer, Alice Coote, Philip Langridge, conducted by Vladimir Jurowski)\n- \"Macbeth\" (Željko Lučić, Maria Guleghina, John Relyea, conducted"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Aage Haugland"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nE.g.:\nKHYT\nKHYT is a commercial radio station located in Tucson, Arizona, United States, broadcasting on 107.5 FM. KHYT airs a classic hits music format branded as \"K-Hit 107.5\". Its studios are located north of downtown Tucson, and the transmitter is at Tower Peak in Tucson Mountains.\nHistory.\nKHYT was first assigned the AM dial position of 1330 kHz in the late 1960s as a daytime only station to serve Tucson, AZ. In 1980 then owner Robert H. Scholz moved the city of license == KHYT",
"Aage Haugland\nAage Haugland (1 February 1944 – 23 December 2000) was a Danish operatic bass.\nLife and career.\nHaugland was born in Copenhagen and made his professional debut in Oslo in 1968. From 1970 to 1973 he was based in Bremen, and appeared at Den Jyske Opera in Aarhus in 1972. In 1973 he became a member of the Royal Danish Opera, where in 1985 he was made a Kammersanger.\nHis engagements outside Denmark included roles at La Scala, Milan, The Metropolitan Opera,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Aage Haugland - Klingsor\n- Karin Krick - Parsifal 2\n- David Luther - Young Parsifal\n- David Meyer - 3rd Squire\n- Yvonne Minton - Kundry (voice)\n- Bruno Romani-Versteeg - 3rd Knight of the Grail\n- Judith Schmidt - 4th Squire\n- Wolfgang Schöne - Amfortas (voice)\n- Amelie Syberberg - Bearer of the Grail\n- Urban von Klebelsberg - 2nd Knight of the Grail\nProduction.\nPrior to making \"Parsifal\", Hans-Jürgen Syberberg had"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Fabio Betancur Tirado it matches with Fabio Betancur Tirado\nFabio Betancur Tirado (October 30, 1938 – November 20, 2011) was the Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manizales, Colombia.\nOrdained to the priesthood in 1964, Betancur Tirado was named a bishop in 1982 resigning in 2010. but not with Tirado\nTirado is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:\nSurname:\n- Alfonso Ortiz Tirado (born 1893), opera singer and doctor from Álamos, Sonora, Mexico\n- Ángel Buendía Tirado (born 1951), Mexican economist and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party\n- Cándido Tirado, Puerto Rican playwright who moved to the Bronx from Puerto Rico at age 11\n- Fabio Betancur Tirado (1938–2011), the Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manizales",
"Adam Plachetka"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Adam Plachetka\nAdam Plachetka (born 1985) is a Czech bass-baritone. He was born in Prague, where he was also educated, and won several singing competitions in the Czech Republic. In 2005 he made his debut at the National Theatre in Prague, where his roles have included the title role in \"Don Giovanni\", Figaro (\"Le nozze di Figaro\"), Guglielmo (\"Così fan tutte\"), Nardo (\"La finta giardiniera\"), Publio (\"La clemenza di Tito"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- \"Don Giovanni\" (Simon Keenlyside, Hibla Gerzmava, Malin Byström, Paul Appleby, Adam Plachetka conducted by Fabio Luisi)\n- \"L'Amour de loin\" (Eric Owens, Susanna Phillips, Tamara Mumford, conducted by Susanna Mälkki)\n- \"Nabucco\" (Plácido Domingo, Liudmyla Monastyrska, Dimitry Belosselskiy, Jamie Barton, conducted by James Levine)\n- \"Roméo et Juliette\" (Diana Damrau, Vittorio Grigolo, Mikhail Petrenko, Elliot Madore, Virginie Verrez, conducted by Gianndrea Noseda)\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Adèle Isaac"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Adèle Isaac\nAdèle Isaac (8 January 1854 – 22 October 1915) was a French operatic soprano, active in Paris in the late 19th century.\nIsaac was born in Calais. After studying with Gilbert Duprez, her professional debut was in 1870 in Victor Massé's \"Les noces de Jeannette\" at the Théatre Montmartre. In February 1873 she attracted attention singing the young shepherd in \"Tannhäuser\" at La Monnaie (Bruxelles). Her first performance at the Opéra-Comique was in 1873 as Marie in \"La"
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[
"",
".\nA revised version was mounted on 17 April 1886 with Adèle Isaac as the Queen. According to \"The New York Times\" reviewer in Paris, she acted \"with rare discretion and dignity, and the wide scope of the register taxed by the composer is wonderfully served by her natural voice, in which the low tones are as full and reliable as the upper notes are easy, sweet, and flutelike. Her perfect vocalization permits the wildest flights into the most elevated realm of stacatti and trill, while the many"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ain Anger"
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"Ain Anger\nAin Anger (born June 17, 1971) is an Estonian opera bass.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Kihelkonna, Anger grew up on the Estonian island Saaremaa. He commenced his vocal training at Tallinn's Academy of Music in 1996. After initial professional experience in Estonia, he broadened his repertoire with Leipzig Opera before joining the Ensemble of the Vienna State Opera in the 2004/2005 season. Since his house debut as Monterone (\"Rigoletto\") he has sung over 40 roles on Vienna's main"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Estonian Academy of Music”. In 1995 the Drama Faculty was renamed the Higher Theatre School.\nSome prominent graduates of the Estonian Academy of Music include singers Aile Asszonyi, Heli Lääts, and Ain Anger, conductors Roman Matsov, Tõnu Kaljuste, Olari Elts, Eri Klas, and Kristiina Poska, composers Arvo Pärt, Lepo Sumera, Erkki-Sven Tüür and Ardo Ran Varres, director Andres Puustusmaa, and actors Tõnu Aav, Heino Mandri, Elmo Nüganen, Ain Lutsepp, Margus Oopkaup, Jan Uuspõld, Tõnu Tepandi and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Albert Schagidullin"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Albert Schagidullin\nAlbert Schagidullin is a Russian operatic bass-baritone who has appeared in leading roles in many European opera houses and companies, including Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Vienna State Opera, the Liceu (Barcelona), Teatro Real (Madrid), Théâtre du Châtelet (Paris), and La Scala.\nHe studied at the Moscow Conservatory and won several international singing competitions: Francisco Viñas Competition in Barcelona (1990), Callas Competition in Athens (1991), Belvedere Competition in Vienna (1991), Vervier Competition ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"V. Shvetsov (Sentry), I. Sipaev (Zaporozhian Cossack), M. Skazin (Forest Sprite)\n- 1973, Fedoseyev/Fomina/Simonova/Lisovsky/Krivchenia/Klenov (Melodiya)\n- 2000, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Cagliari Lyric Theater Orchestra and Chorus, Fabio Bonavita, Pavel Cernoch, Ekaterina Morosova, Vladimir Ognovenko, Vladimir Okenko, Grigory Osipov, Valeri Popov, Valentin Prolat, Albert Schagidullin, Ludmila Semciuk, Barseg Tumanyan, Frantisek Zahradnicek\n- 2004, Howarth/Duprels/McCafferty/Dwyer/Zimnenko/"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Albert Viau"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Albert Viau\nAlbert Viau (6 November 1910 – 27 June 2001) was a Canadian baritone, folksinger, composer, and music educator. After beginning his career as a musician in the classical repertoire, he specialized in folk music and traditional songs. He released about 50 78 rpm records during his career, mostly for La Bonne Chanson. He also recorded a few songs under the pseudonym Jacques Dupont, including \"Partons, la mer est belle\", \"Le Soir sur l'eau\", and \"Le Lac des amours"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of his recordings were made from the late 1930s through the 1950s.\nViau began composing his own works in the late 1930s. In 1954 he published \"Six Chansonnettes pour bambins et bambines\" and in 1958 \"Six Chansons enfantines with Éditions Albert Viau\". From 1953-1954 he worked for CJMS as a radio producer. He served as the choirmaster at St-Sixte Church in Ville St-Laurent, Montreal from 1950–1983; also operating a private studio during those years where he taught voice, piano, guitar,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Aleksander Myszuga"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Aleksander Myszuga\nAleksander Myszuga (May 20, 1853 – March 9, 1922) (sometimes spelled Ołeksandr Mishuga or Olexander Myshuga) was a Ukrainian operatic tenor and voice teacher of Ukrainian descent. He studied voice with \nWalery Wysocki in Lwów and with Giovanni Sbriglia in Paris. During the last two decades of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century he performed with major European opera houses, including making appearances at the Teatr Wielki, Warsaw, the Mariinsky Theatre, the Paris Opera, and the Vienna State"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Paul Muni, Jewish actor\n- Aleksander Myszuga, Polish opera singer\n- Ruslana (1973), Ukrainian pop singer\n- Mariana Sadovska, Ukrainian actress, singer, musician, recording artist, composer\n- Svyatoslav Vakarchuk, Ukrainian rock musician\n- Gabriela Zapolska, Polish playwright, actress\n- Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director, writer\nNotable people Painters.\n- Roman Bezpalkiv (1938–2009), Ukrainian painter\n- Zefiryn Ćwikliński, Polish painter who moved and spent most of his life in Zakopane in Poland"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Alenka Gotar"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Alenka Gotar\nAlenka Gotar is a Slovene soprano singer, born in Rodica in 1977. With the song “Cvet z juga” (“Flower of the South”), she represented Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Helsinki, Finland. Achieving seventh place in the semi final, she became the first Slovene to qualify to the grand final, where she ended fifteenth with 66 points.\nBiography.\nAlenka Gotar began her musical interest by attending a small music school where she learned piano and guitar. Afterwards"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"master's degree in 2006.\nAlenka Gotar is a guest in the Maribor Opera and as a soloist, she sings in the state theatres in Salzburg and Ljubljana. She toured with an orchestra and chamber choir in Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Croatia, and Scandinavia. Her repertoire ranges from baroque to modern musical pieces. She also works as music teacher.\nOn 4 February 2007, Alenka Gotar won EMA 2007, the Slovenian national selection for Eurovision 2007. In Helsinki, during the semi-final on"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Alessandra Marc"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alessandra Marc\nAlessandra Marc (born July 29, 1957) is an American dramatic soprano who has appeared at many of the world's opera houses and orchestras. Marc is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi, music of the Second Viennese School, and the title role in Puccini's \"Turandot\".\nEarly life and education.\nAlessandra Marc was born with the name Judith Borden in Berlin, Germany to a German mother and a Polish-born father who"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.\n\n------\n\nThe provided query could be \"Sonia Ciudad\nSonia Beatriz Ciudad Ayaucán (born ) is a retired Peruvian female volleyball player. She was part of the Peru women's national volleyball team.\nShe participated in the 1986 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. She was awarded the prize for the best receiver at the 1990 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and won the title at the 1993 Women's South American Volleyball Championship. On club level she played with Bancoper-Cristal.\nClubs.\n- Bancoper\" and the positive \"Sonia Ciudad\"",
"-Marc Généreux, Chris Marques.\"\nStyles, scores and songs Week 3.\n\"Individual judges scores in the chart below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Alessandra Martines, Jean-Marc Généreux, Chris Marques.\"\nTheme: 1980s week\nStyles, scores and songs Week 4.\n\"Individual judges scores in the chart below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Alessandra Martines, Jean-Marc Généreux, Chris Marques."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Alessandro Polonini"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alessandro Polonini\nAlessandro Polonini (1844, Crema – 1920, Crema) was an Italian bass-baritone. He created the roles of Benoît and Alcindoro in Puccini's opera \"La bohème\", as well as Geronte de Ravoir in his \"Manon Lescaut\". Polonini also created the role of the surgeon in Verdi's \"La forza del destino\". \nCareer.\nDuring his career Polonini sang throughout Italy, and also appeared in Barcelona (Gran Teatre del Liceu), Saint Petersburg (Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"addition to his performances there in the world premieres of \"Manon Lescaut\" (1893) and \"La bohème\" (1896), he sang in the world premieres of two now forgotten Italian operas – Antonio Cagnoni's \"Francesca da Rimini\" (1878) and Gaetano Luporini's \"I dispetti amorosi\" (1894). Polonini was also Beckmesser in the Teatro Regio's first performance of Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" (1893).\nEutimio Polonini.\nAlessandro Polonini's father, Eutimio Polonini ("
]
] |
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