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"Luis Lima"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Luis Lima\nLuis Lima (born 12 September 1948 in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Argentine operatic tenor, who studied in Buenos Aires under Carlos Guichandut and in Sicily under Gina Cigna. He made his opera debut in 1974, in Lisbon, in \"Cavalleria rusticana\", and since then sang in seventy-seven performances at the Metropolitan Opera (from 1977 to 2001) in nine different roles, starting with Alfredo Germont in \"La traviata\". He has also sung with the New York City Opera (1978–79,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dec 1786 – 9 May 1805 Resigned)\n- Luis La Encina Díaz y Pereiro (9 Sep 1805 – 16 Jan 1816 Died)\n- José Sebastian Goyeneche y Barreda (14 Apr 1817 – 26 Sep 1859 Confirmed, Archbishop of Lima)\n- Bartolomé Manuel Herrera Vélez (26 Sep 1859 – 10 Aug 1864 Died)\n- Juan de la Cruz Calienes Olazabal, O.F.M. (27 Mar 1865 – 26 Jun 1867 Died)\n- José Benedicto Torres Romero (22 Jun 1868 – 8 Jan 1880 Died)"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lusine Zakaryan"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lusine Zakaryan\nLusine Zakaryan (), born Svetlana Zakaryan, (June 1, 1937 in Akhaltsikhe, Georgian SSR – December 30, 1992, in Yerevan, Armenia), was an Armenian soprano. She grew up in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of southern Georgia. In 1952, she moved with her family to Yerevan, where she attended a secondary music school. She entered the Yerevan State Musical Conservatory in 1957 and her singing talent soon became clear.\nFrom 1970 to 1983, Zakaryan was a soloist with the"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Zakaryan\nZakaryan (in Armenian: Զաքարյան) or Zakarian (in Western Armenian: Զաքարեան) is an Armenian surname, originating from Zakar, the Armenian equivalent of the name Zechariah, which means \"God has remembered\". The name may refer to:\n- Garbis Zakaryan, (born 1930), Turkish boxer\n- Geoffrey Zakarian (born 1959), American chef\n- Lusine Zakaryan (1937–1992), Armenian singer\n- Michel Der Zakarian, (born 1963), Armenian football player and manager\n-"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lydia Caruana"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Lydia Caruana\nLydia Caruana is a Maltese operatic soprano who performs in the opera houses and concert halls of Europe and her native Malta. She has sung in two rarely performed operas by Maltese composers, Carmelo Pace's \"I martiri\" and Nicolo Isouard's \"Jeannot et Colin\".\nBiography.\nLydia Caruana was born in Malta, and initially studied music at the Johann Strauss School of Music in Valletta. She later furthered her studies in singing with the Maltese soprano Antoinette Miggiani and took master classes in Vienna with"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"-type allows her to turn anyone charmed by her into stone.\nIn the Japanese anime television series, her voice actress is Kotono Mitsuishi. In the Funimation English adaptation, her voice is supplied by Lydia Mackay.\nOther characters Bon Clay.\n, better known under his codename , is a and a skilled martial artist with the power of the Paramecia-type , which allows him to transform into an exact copy of anyone whose face he once touched with his right hand. He has a flamboyant attitude which includes singing"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Léon Escalaïs"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Léon Escalaïs\nLéon Escalaïs (August 8, 1859, Cuxac-d'Aude – November 8, 1940, Cuxac-d'Aude) was a prominent Gallic tenor, particularly associated with French and Italian heroic roles. His lean, nimble and powerful voice was noted for the ease and brilliance of its upper register.\nLife and career.\nBorn Léonce-Antoine Escalaïs, he commenced his vocal studies as a young man at the Music Conservatory of Toulouse, where he won prizes for singing and opera performance. He continued his studies"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Bartholomew Mosse\nBartholomew Mosse (1712 – 16 February 1759) was an Irish surgeon and impresario responsible for founding the Rotunda Hospital in Dublin.\nEarly life.\nBartholemew Mosse was born in Dysart, 2 km east of Portlaoise (then called Maryborough), the fifth son of seven children born to William Mosse, a Protestant clergyman, and Unknown Miss Boyle. \nBartholomew apprenticed with Dr. John Stone as a barber-surgeon from 1729-1733, when he passed examination by the surgeon-general. \nHe\" == \"Bartholomew Mosse\"",
"the Conservatoire de musique et de déclamation (1836), where he had Léon Escalaïs and Maria Lureau among other students. He wrote didactic works and translates arias and operas, among others Italian: \"Pagliacci\", \"La Bohème\", \"La Martyre\", \"Zazà\", \"Chatterton\"...\nA member of the Higher Council of Education, he ceased his tenure in 1903 and continued to give private lessons, singing and scenery lessons.\nTheories of voice and singing.\nFor Crosti, there is"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Mado Robin"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n\nFewshot example: \"Jaerock Lee\nJaerock Lee (born April 20, 1943, Muan County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea) is a Christian author, the senior pastor of the Manmin Central Church in Seoul, and a convicted serial rapist. \nManmin means ‘all creation; all the nations; all the people.’ The church was founded by Lee in 1982. \nHis books have been translated into many languages. The Christian newspaper The Christian Post has featured Lee's ministries.\nHowever, his ministry is controversial, and\" == \"Jaerock Lee\"",
"Mado Robin\nMadeleine Marie Robin (; 29 December 191810 December 1960), generally known as Mado Robin, was a French coloratura soprano and soprano acuto sfogato (a voice that has an extension into the altissimo area). She was noted for her extreme range.\nEarly life.\nRobin was born in Yzeures-sur-Creuse, Touraine, where she owned the Château des Vallées. Mado took her first singing lessons when she was only 13 years old but not with the intention to make a career out of it"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"G. For example, the soprano Mado Robin, who was known for her exceptionally high voice, sang a number of compositions created especially to exploit her highest notes, reaching C. Robin also added a number of her top notes to other arias.\n- The German soprano Erna Sack also reached C and her vocal range is well documented.\n- Lowest note in a solo: Guinness lists the lowest demanded note in the classical repertoire as D (almost two octaves below middle C) in Osmin's second aria in Mozart's"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Magdalena Kožená"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Magdalena Kožená\nMagdalena Kožená (also Lady Rattle; ; born 26 May 1973) is a Czech mezzo-soprano. \nBiography.\nKožená was born in Brno in Moravia. Both her parents had come originally from Bohemia, to the west. She was born one of the two daughters of a mathematician father and a biologist mother. Her father died when she was eleven. As a child she sang in , the Children's and Youth Choir headed up by and attached to the Brno Philharmonic Orchestra. It was,"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Classica RTL young talent and included the RTL Discoveries CD \"Thierry Gregoire chante Vivaldi et Haendel\". Since 2005 Gregoire has also been a voice teacher at Ecole Nationale De Musique - Charleville Mezieres.\nAwards.\n- 1998 Prize winner - International Competition \"Giovan Battista Velluti\" - New Voices for Opera\n- 2001 Czech Crystal Award, Golden Prague International Television Festival - Best recording of a concert or stage performance (opera, operetta, ballet, dance, musical), Magdalena Kožená and Thierry Gregoire Česká televize, Brno"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marc Bonnehée"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marc Bonnehée\nMarc Bonnehée (2 April 1828 – 28 February 1886 ) was a French opera singer who sang leading baritone roles at the Paris Opera (1853–1864) and at the Opéra de Toulouse.\nLife and career.\nBonnehée was born in Moumour (Basses-Pyrénées) and studied singing in Toulouse and then at the Paris Conservatory, where his teacher was the tenor Alphonse Révial. In 1853 he won the Conservatory's Second Prize in \"opéra comique\" and First Prizes in singing and grand opéra.\nHe"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"George Benjamin (born 1960)\n- Hector Berlioz (1803–1869)\n- Henri Betti (1917–2005)\n- Vanraj Bhatia (born 1927)\n- Georges Bizet (1838–1875)\n- Adolphe Blanc (1828–1885)\n- Serge Blanc (violinist) (1923–2013)\n- Nicolas Bochsa (1789–1856)\n- Paul Bonneau (1918–1995)\n- Daniel Bonade (1896–1976)\n- Marc Bonnehée (1828–1886)\n- Joseph Bonnet (1884–1944)\n- Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray (1840–1910)\n-"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Marcia Van Dresser"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marcia Van Dresser\nMarcia Van Dresser (1877 – July 11, 1937) was an American operatic soprano, recitalist and actress. She was sometimes referred to as a mezzo-soprano.\nBiography.\nShe was born in 1877 and spent her early life in Memphis and later studied for opera with Hermine Bosetti and Jean de Reszke. She was a member of The Famous Original Bostonians before joining Alice Nielsen Company in 1898 for Victor Herbert's \"The Fortune Teller\" and \"Singing Girl\". Studies voice with NYC"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\" (Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari). She appeared in most of the German opera houses as well as in the Netherlands, Belgium, London, and Russia. In 1908, she sang in Vienna as a guest in roles such as \"The Queen of the Night\" and \"Marguerite de Valois\". She recorded for G&T Recordings, Odeon, and Gramophone.\nShe taught at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt am Main from 1926-28. Among her students were Marcia Van Dresser and Adele Kern.\nIn 1913"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Marco Lazzara"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marco Lazzara\nMarco Lazzara (born 1962) is an Italian countertenor who sings a wide-ranging repertoire from baroque composers to those of the 20th century and has performed in a number of notable premieres and revivals of rarely performed operas. He has recorded widely on the Bongiovanni, Ricordi, Nuova Era, Forlane, Opera Rara and Dynamic labels.\nCareer.\nLazzara received diplomas in piano, organ, harpsichord and singing, followed by studies at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, and made his professional debut in 1989"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stradella's affair and flight from Venice, titled \"Stradella\" (Macmillan 1909).\nRecordings.\n- Stradella: \"Il barcheggio\" – Valentina Valente; Marco Lazzara; Giovanni Dagnino; Alessandro Stradella Consort; Estevan Velardi (conductor) Label: Bongiovanni GB 2102\n- Stradella: \"Moro per amore\" – Marco Beasley; Marco Lazzara; Roberta Invernizzi; Riccardo Ristori; Silvia Piccollo; Alessandro Stradella Consort; Estevan Velardi (conductor). Label: Bongiovanni GB 2153\n- Stradella: \"Esule dalle sfere"
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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marcus Ullmann"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marcus Ullmann\nMarcus Ullmann (born 1967) is a German classical tenor.\nProfessional career.\nBorn in Dresden, Marcus Ullmann received his first musical training as a choir boy in the Dresdner Kreuzchor. He studied at the Dresden Music Academy and graduated with honours in \"Lieder\", \"Choral Work\" and \"Opera\". He continued his studies in master classes with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Theo Adam, among others.\nHe recorded several Bach cantatas and Bach's \"Christmas Oratorio\""
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"'s association and a women's association came into being. Appearing on the 1866 list of “Jews who have been empowered to exercise the franchise” were Jacob Ullmann (salesman), David Ullmann (merchant), David Wolf (spice dealer from Löllbach), Moses Lieb (salesman) Abraham Scholem (merchant), Marcus Loeb (merchant from Weierbach) and Jacob Mayer (musician, innkeeper from Hennweiler). In the way of institutions, there were a synagogue (see Synagogue below), a Jewish school, a"
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"Margaret Preece"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Sarah Shannon\nSarah Shannon is a female vocalist best known for her work in the band Velocity Girl. Shannon has released two solo albums: \"Sarah Shannon\" (2002, Casa Recording Co.) and \"City Morning Song\" (2007, Minty Fresh). She also joined Styrofoam to record the song \"I Found Love.\" In addition, she fronted the short-lived band Starry Eyes, which put out a short EP and played one live show at the Black Cat club in Washington D.C. Other members of\" == \"Sarah Shannon\"",
"Margaret Preece\nMargaret Preece is an English operatic soprano. She trained at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama and the National Opera Studio. Originally from Solihull, she has worked with English National Opera, Scottish Opera, Opera North and the Carl Rosa Company. In 2007 she starred in the high-profile West End revival of \"The Sound of Music\" as the Mother Abbess, replacing Lesley Garrett.\nIn 2008 Margaret Preece released an album called \"Isn't It Romantic\", which features 17 songs by"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor example, Hugh Smedley\nHugh Smedley is a former New Zealand rower.\nAt the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won the gold medal as part of the men's coxed four alongside crew members Keith Heselwood, George Paterson, Douglas Pulman and Winston Stephens. should be similar to Hugh Smedley",
"Driver's lack of experience in opera, her singing voice was dubbed by opera singer Margaret Preece, although she lent her actual voice to the song \"Learn to Be Lonely\" during the end credits.\nIn Nicholas Meyer's novel \"The Canary Trainer\", the characters of Carlotta and La Sorelli are combined into one, despite being mentioned as separate characters in the original novel. In Kim Newman's short story \"Angels of Music\" from the \"Tales of the Shadowmen\" anthology series, Carlotta is implied to"
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"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Margarete Teschemacher"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Margarete Teschemacher\nMargarete Teschemacher (3 March 190319 May 1959) was a German operatic soprano, particularly associated with the German repertory, although she sang a wide range of roles. She possessed a warm lyrico-dramatic voice and a good stage presence.\nLife.\nMargarete Teschemacher was born in Cologne in 1903. She studied in Cologne and made her debut there in 1923, as Micaela in \"Carmen\". She sang in Aachen (1924–26), Dortmund (1926–28), Mannheim (1928–30), Stuttgart ("
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"-Lihotzky (1897–2000), first female Austrian architect and communist anti-Nazi resistance member\n- Margarete Schön (1895–1985), German stage and film actress\n- Margarete Sommer (1893–1965), German Catholic social worker and lay Dominican who saved Jews from the Holocaust\n- Margarete Steffin (1908–1941), German actress and writer, one of Bertold Brecht's lovers and closest collaborators\n- Margarete Steiff (1847–1909), German seamstress who founded Margarete Steiff GmbH, the toy stuffed animal manufacturer\n- Margarete Teschemacher (1903–1959"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Margarethe Stockhausen"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Margarethe Stockhausen\nMargarethe Stockhausen (29 March 1803 – 1877), born Margarethe Schmuck, was a soprano singer who had a distinguished career in Europe and Britain during the 1820s and 1830s. She was wife of the harpist Franz Anton Adam Stockhausen, and mother of the eminent musicians Julius, Franz and Henri Stockhausen.\nMargarethe Schmuck was born in Guebwiller, Alsace, the daughter of a notary. She studied singing in Paris under Giuseppe Catrufo. Her niece Josephine Bildstein also had a singing career. While in Paris Margarethe met"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1830 in music\nThis article is about music-related events in 1830.\nEvents.\n- October – Maria Malibran, Margarethe Stockhausen and Charles de Bériot tour the British Midlands.\n- November 2 – Frédéric Chopin, aged twenty, leaves Warsaw for Austria.\n- December 5 - Franz Liszt attends the first performance of Hector Berlioz's Symphony Fantastique. It inspires him to search for new expressive effects on the piano.\n- Felix Mendelssohn arrives in Italy.\n- In Britain:\n- The Royal"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Margarita Zimmermann"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Margarita Zimmermann\nMargarita Zimmermann (born October 3, 1942) is an Argentine mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the Italian and French repertories.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Hurlingham, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, she made her debut as a recitalist at the Teatro Colón of her native city. She then left for Europe, where she studied notably with Gérard Souzay. \nShe made her European debut at La Monnaie in Brussels, as Cherubino in \"Le nozze di Figaro\", in 1977. During"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"PGPfone\nPGPfone was a secure voice telephony system developed by Philip Zimmermann in 1995. The PGPfone protocol had little in common with Zimmermann's popular PGP email encryption package, except for the use of the name. It used ephemeral Diffie-Hellman protocol to establish a session key, which was then used to encrypt the stream of voice packets. The two parties compared a short authentication string to detect a Man-in-the-middle attack, which is the most common method of wiretapping secure phones of this type. PGPfone"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Margherita Roberti"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\n\n\nFor example, Long Day's Journey\n\"Long Day's Journey\" is episode nine of season four in the television show \"Angel\". The electro-kinetic cat burglar-for-hire, Gwen Raiden, returns and reluctantly helps Angel and the group after they discover that the Beast is searching for five mystical Totems in order to block out sunlight from Los Angeles so that all demons and vampires can roam freely.\nPlot.\nLorne brings Angel some blood in his room. Gwen Raiden meets a client, Mr. Ashet. should be similar to Long Day's Journey",
"Margherita Roberti\nMargherita Roberti (born 1925) is an American operatic soprano who had an active international career that spanned from 1948 to 1988. Although she performed throughout the world, Roberti achieved her greatest success and popularity in Italy. A dramatic soprano, Roberti drew particular acclaim for her portrayals of Verdi heroines. Among her signature roles are Amelia in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Elisabetta in \"Don Carlos\", Elena in \"I vespri siciliani\", Odabella in \"Attila\", and the title role in \""
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"- Janet MacLachlan (1955) – actress\n- Julianne Nicholson – actress on \"\" (did not graduate)\n- Rhea Perlman – actress\n- Dascha Polanco – actress\n- Daniel Ravner – writer, speaker, cross media creator\n- Judy Reyes – actress\n- DJ Ricardo! – DJ/producer\n- Margherita Roberti – opera singer\n- Esther Rolle – actress\n- Ron Rothstein – basketball coach\n- Mirko Savone – actor and voice-over\n- Jun Song - blogger and Big"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.",
"Margherita de L'Epine"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Margherita de L'Epine\nMargherita de L'Epine (also Francesca Margherita de l'Épine; c. 1680 – 8 August 1746, London) was an Italian soprano of the Baroque era. She was among the most popular and successful of London's female singers in the years just before and after Italian opera became introduced to the city. Today, she is best remembered for her performances in the operas of George Frideric Handel, and her longstanding association with the composer Johann Pepusch, whom it seems she married around 1718.\nLife.\nAfter"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
".\nGreber's date and place of birth are unknown, although the \"Neue Deutsche Biographie\" proposes an approximate date of 1673. He is presumed to have studied in Italy and arrived in London from there in 1702, accompanied by his mistress, the opera singer Margherita de L'Epine. He was to remain in London for the next three years composing incidental music for plays and arias for L'Epine. In 1703, Greber composed the incidental music for the premiere of Nicholas Rowe's play \"The Fair Penitent\", including four"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marguerite Namara"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marguerite Namara\nMarguerite Namara (November 19, 1888 – November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century.\nChildhood.\nShe was born as Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father"
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"Represent this",
"Duet from the Delibes opera, \"Lakmé\".\nEarly operatic career.\nAt 18, Marguerite began studying at the Milan Conservatory, debuting a year later in 1908 as Marguerite in Gounod's \"Faust\" at the Teatro Politeamo in Genoa. She fashioned her stage name of Namara from her mother's maiden name, McNamara. From then on, she was referred to professionally as Madame Namara, and was called by family and friends as, simply, Namara. From 1910 to 1926, she sang with the Boston"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marguerite Piazza"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marguerite Piazza\nMarguerite Piazza (May 6, 1920 – August 2, 2012) was an American soprano, entertainer and philanthropist from New Orleans, Louisiana.\nCareer.\nMarguerite Clair Lucille Luft was born in 1920 to Albert William Luft, Jr. (c. 1897–September 12, 1923) and Margherita (née Piazza; c. 1900–1958, later known as Margaret), who wed on January 24, 1917. Around 1927, the widowed Margaret Luft wed Reuben Davis Breland, whose surname Marguerite adopted. Marguerite was the"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(2013), \"The Devil Made Her: Opera Star Marguerite Piazza and the Virgilians,\" The \"Mardi Gras Guide\" (pamphlet).\nExternal links.\n- Marguerite Piazza Collection at the Great American Songbook Foundation\n- Marguerite Piazza Papers at Loyola University New Orleans"
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"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Marguerite d'Alvarez"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marguerite d'Alvarez\nMarguerite d'Alvarez (c. 1883 - 18 October 1953) was an English contralto.\nd'Alvarez was born in Bootle, her father was Peruvian and her mother French. She studied at the Brussels conservatoire, and made her debut in Rouen in 1907, singing Delilah. After further studies in Paris she made her first American appearances with the Manhattan Opera Company in 1909 as Fidès in Giacomo Meyerbeer's \"Le prophète\". Following her season in New York City, she went to London to help Oscar Hammerstein inaugurate his"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"at the Manhattan Opera House under conductor Giuseppe Sturani as Radames to the Aida of Mariette Mazarin and Amneris of Marguerite d'Alvarez. He remained there until the company went bankrupt in 1910; singing such roles as Manrico in Verdi's \"Il trovatore\" and the title role in Verdi's \"Otello\". He also performed Radames opposite Ester Adaberto as Aida with the Italian Grand Opera Company in 1909. He also sang with Hammerstein's Philadelphia Opera Company in 1909-1910. He made his debut with that company as Canio in \""
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"Marguerite-Louise Couperin"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marguerite-Louise Couperin\nMarguerite-Louise Couperin (1675/76 or 1678/79 in Paris – 1728 in Versailles) was a French soprano singer and harpsichordist, who came from the musically talented Couperin family dynasty. The Frenchman Évrard Titon du Tillet, in his 1732 book \"Le Parnasse françois,\" describes her as \"one of the most celebrated musicians of our time, who sang with admirable taste and who played the harpsichord perfectly.\"\nHer music teacher was Jean-Baptiste Moreau (1656–1733).\nShe was the cousin"
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", both religious and secular, for the organ and harpsichord. The dynasties included several women who made their mark on Parisian music: François' daughter, Louise Couperin, was a celebrated singer, and his granddaughter Marguerite became the first woman harpsichordist attached to the royal orchestra. Elisabeth Blanchet, the daughter of a prominent Paris harpsichord maker and wife of Armand-Louis Couperin, often took the place of her husband at the organs of Saint-Gervais, Sainte-Chapelle and Notre Dame. Her daughter, Céleste, also became"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Maria Duchêne"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Duchêne\nMaria Duchêne-Billiard (1884 - ?) was a French contralto of the Metropolitan Opera from 1912 to 1916. She portrayed such roles as Amneris in \"Aida\", Giulietta in \"The Tales of Hoffmann\", Lola in \"Cavalleria rusticana\", Maddalena in \"Rigoletto\". She sang the role of the Old Woman in \"L'amore dei tre re\", Rosette in \"Manon\", Schwertleite in \"Die Walküre\", and the Solo Madrigalist in \"Manon Lescaut\" among others."
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"was in Amiens. Commanders were:\n- At mobilization: Gen. Gérard\n- 24 Jul 1915: Gen. Herr\n- 10 Aug 1915: Gen. Duchêne\n- 29 Dec 1916: Gen. Buat\n- 2 Jan 1917: Gen. Cadoudal\n- 11 Jun 1918: Gen. Philipot\n2 Corps received credit for participation in these battles:\n- Aug 1914: Battle of the Ardennes\n- Aug 1914: Battle of the Meuse\n- Sep 1914: Battle of the Marne\n- Sep 1914: Battle of Vitry"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Maria Ivogün"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Maria Ivogün\nMaria Ivogün (18 November 1891 in Budapest – 3 October 1987 in Beatenberg, Switzerland) was a distinguished soprano singer of Hungarian origin. She was especially an outstanding interpreter of the works of Mozart: her recording of the aria of the Queen of the Night (\"Die Zauberflöte\") became legendary.\nBiography and artistic career.\nMaria Ivogün was born Ilse Kempner. Her father was the Austro-Hungarian Colonel Pál Kempner. She created her professional name by contracting the maiden name of her mother,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Selected filmography.\n- \"The Loves of Casanova\" (1927)\nDiscography (Selected).\n- Maria Ivogün – The complete recordings – 17 unpublished items 1916–1919\n- Die goldene Stimme – Maria Ivogün\n- Ivogün – Prima Voce Nimbus 7832\nSources.\n- Müller-Gögler, M Karl Erb. Das Leben eines Sängers, (Offenburg 1948)\n- Kutsch, K. J./Riemens, Leo: \"Großes Sängerlexikon\", 1st Vol. (Bern/Stuttgart 1987)"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Maria Labia"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Labia\nMaria Labia (14 February 1880, Verona – 10 February 1953, Malcesine, Lake Garda) was an Italian operatic soprano who was particularly associated with roles of the verisimo repertoire.\nCareer.\nLabia studied voice with her mother, Cecilia Labia, who was also an opera singer. She made her professional opera début in Stockholm in 1905 portraying the role of Mimì in Puccini's \"La bohème\". Two years later she joined the Komische Oper Berlin where she sang numerous roles including the title role in"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"and Desh Pradesh artist/organizer, passes away in Toronto (Jun)\n- \"Awaz-e-Atish: Voice of Fire\" publication by Atish Network Society (1995-1996)\n- Sulaiman Mohammed, founding member of Atish passes away (Aug)\n- South Asia lesbians and bisexual women at Beijing Women's Conference (Sep)\n- Humsafar Center inaugurated in Bombay (Oct)\n- Stree Sangam (later renamed LABIA) founded in Bombay\n- Trikone gets San Francisco Gay and Lesbian Historical Society"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Maria Malibran"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Maria Malibran\nMaria Felicia Malibran (24 March 1808 – 23 September 1836) was a Spanish singer who commonly sang both contralto and soprano parts, and was one of the best-known opera singers of the 19th century. Malibran was known for her stormy personality and dramatic intensity, becoming a legendary figure after her death at age 28. Contemporary accounts of her voice describe its range, power and flexibility as extraordinary.\nLife and career.\nMalibran was born in Paris as María Felicitas García Sitches into a famous Spanish"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the Fontana Maggiore in Perugia, constructed by sculptors Nicola and Giovanni Pisano in 1277-1278. \"Dealbh Athar\" (Dublin, Coiscéim 2009) offers forthright treatment of the poet's sexual abuse by his father, its consequences, and the attendant family circumstances, with translations into Irish by Gréagóir Ó Dúill.\nThe title sequence in Whyte's fourth collection, \"Bho Leabhar-Latha Maria Malibran / From the Diary of Maria Malibran\" (Stornoway, Acair 2009) assumes the voice of the celebrated opera singer (1808"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Maria Murano"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Maria Murano\nMaria Murano (Suzanne Chauvelaud; July 4, 1918 in Nogent-sur-Marne – January 10, 2009 in Limoges) was a French lyric mezzo-soprano. She was most active postwar in the years between 1950 and 1970.\nCareer.\nShe started at the Paris Opera shortly after World War II, then joined the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux, where she became famous as Madame Alexandra in Jean-Michel Damase and Jean Anouilh's lyrical comedy \"Colombe\" in 1961.\nLater, she"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
") with masterpieces of Gentile Bellini, Paolo Veneziano, Quirizio da Murano and others. Works of local masters, paintings of Blaž Jurjev Trogiranin [Blase, son of George from Trogir] or the 13th century polyptych of the cathedral's high altar are exhibited in the Pinacotheca.\nThe \"Santa Maria de Platea\" belongs to the early 9th century hexafoil patern churches. It is the central type building, consisting of a high dome surrounded by six apses, in the manner of Carolingian chapels. In the 17th century visitation four"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Maria Müller"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Maria Müller\nMaria Müller (29 January 1898 – 15 March 1958) was a Czech-Austrian operatic soprano.\nLife and career.\nMüller was born in Terezín, Bohemia ion 29 January 1898. She studied in Vienna with Erik Schmedes, and debuted in Linz in 1919 as Elsa in \"Lohengrin\". She also sang at the Deutsches Theater in Prague in 1921-1923 (where she sang the role of Nettchen in the premiere of the revised version of Alexander Zemlinsky's opera \"Kleider machen Leute)\""
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[
"",
"the loyal private secretary of the Waldensteyck family and arrives together with Princess Luise (Mascha Müller) in Düsseldorf. She schedules every meeting for her and tries to groom her for her assignments as representative of her family. Maria can be very caring, but also very protective when it comes to Luise's indiscretions. When Luise meets the charming pilot Gregor Mann (Andreas Jancke), Maria tries to be the voice of reason and wants her to stop seeing him. Not only is Luise engaged to Eduard von Tepp (Hubertus Regout"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph) Examples:\n'Rodolfo Motta' == 'Rodolfo Motta\nRodolfo Motta (Buenos Aires, July 11, 1944 – Buenos Aires, August 4, 2014) was an Argentine footballer and coach.\nCareer.\nBorn in the Mataderos neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Motta began playing football with local side Club Atlético Nueva Chicago, where he would play in the Argentine Primera División during the 1960s. He continued his playing career in the Primera B Nacional with Sportivo Italiano, Deportivo Español, Deportivo Morón, Excursionistas, Quilmes Atlético Club and Estudiantes de Buenos Aires.\nAfter' != 'be part of the club's first team during the next two seasons in the Primera B Nacional. In early 2006, Nueva Chicago's manager Rodolfo Motta converted Sánchez to a centre back following an injury to the club's regular defender, and within six months the club was promoted to the Primera División for the 2006–07 season.\nAfter Nueva Chicago was relegated again at the end of the 2006–07 season, Sánchez joined rivals River Plate for the 2007–08 season. River Plate would win the Clausura 2008 during his tenure with the club'",
"Maria Reining"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Maria Reining\nMaria Reining (August 7, 1903 in Vienna – March 11, 1991 in Deggendorf) was an Austrian soprano, honored with the title Kammersängerin.\nAt first, Reining worked as in a Viennese bank, and didn't commence her singing career until the age of 28, when she started to sing at the Vienna State Opera, mainly in soubrette roles. Two years later, she moved to Darmstadt, then to the Munich State Opera, where she made her debut as Elsa in \"Lohengrin\","
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"entered into any type of reining competition at that age and in some cases are prohibited from entering any performance class until at least 2-1/2 years old.\nBoth the NRHA and many breed associations offer \"snaffle bit futurities,\" usually for three-year-old horses, which pay very large purses.\nReining competition.\nReining as a sport was first recognized by the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) in 1949, and later by the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF) in its western division and"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Maria Theresia Löw"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Maria Theresia Löw\nMaria Theresia Löw (27 March 1809 – 30 December 1885) was a German operatic soprano and harpist. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany.\nAfter her musical education in Frankfurt by . A childhood friend of Richard Wagner, she first appeared at the Court Theatre in Kassel under the conductor and composer Louis Spohr. She married heldentenor Karl-August Lehmannde. Their daughters Lilli Lehmann and Marie Lehmann also became soprano singers. After separating from her husband about 1853, she took care of their vocal training"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"SMS Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia\nSMS \"Kaiserin und Königin Maria Theresia\" (\"Empress and Queen Maria Theresa\") was an armored cruiser used by the imperial Austro-Hungarian Navy from 1895 to 1917; she was the first ship of that type built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The ship was a unique design, built by the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino shipyard in Trieste; she was laid down in July 1891, launched in April 1893, and completed in November 1894. Armed with a main battery of two"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Maria Waldmann"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Maria Waldmann\nMaria Waldmann (19 November 1845 – 6 November 1920) was an Austrian mezzo-soprano who had a noted association with Giuseppe Verdi.\nShe was born in Vienna in 1845 and studied with Francesco Lamperti. She dedicated herself to the Italian mezzo-soprano repertoire. She was heard with Teresa Stolz in September 1869 in a production of \"Don Carlo\" in Trieste. Thereafter she sang in Moscow and at La Scala, Milan where, in 1871-2, she appeared in both \"La forza"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bispham, Italo Campanini, Virgilio Collini, Samuel Silas Curry, Franz Ferenczy, Friederike Grün, Teresa Stolz, Marie van Zandt, Maria Waldmann, Herbert Witherspoon, Tecla Vigna, and Lizzie Graham. His methods were very similar to older Italian methods, and he wrote a number of treatises on the subject.\nAward.\nLamperti was created a Commander of the Crown of Italy for his services to music. \nPersonal life.\nHis son Giovanni Battista Lamperti (1839–1910) was also a well-known voice teacher"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Marie Delna"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Marie Delna\nMarie Delna (Paris, 3 April 1875 - Paris, 24 July 1932) was a French contralto. A major singer in Paris, particularly at the Opéra-Comique, she enjoyed an international career in the 1890s through to the 1910s and left several recordings.\nLife and career.\nBorn Marie Ledant to a working-class family in the Marais area of the French capital, she was orphaned aged 15 months, and she and her sister grew up first with her maternal grandmother in Longjumeau. Then"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Costanzi in 1916 as Dalida.\nLyse Charny died in 1950. Her voice has been favourably compared to that of her predecessor Marie Delna."
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marie Haupt"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marie Haupt\nMarie Haupt (18 April 1849 – 1928) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century. She is best remembered today for portraying several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's \"The Ring Cycle\" at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876.\nBiography.\nBorn in Danzig, Germany (now Gdańsk, Poland), Haupt studied in Berlin with the great prima donna Pauline Viardot and renowned pedagogue Eduard Mantius. She made her professional"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"piano and speaking voice)\n- \"Die Donau und ihr Geist\" op. 78 (2002), fairy tale melodram for speaker, pantomimes and sextet (clarinet, Tenorhackbrett, accordion, celesta/piano, violin and double bass), libretto: Andrea Haupt and Elisabeth Verhoeven (after the book of Dorothea Rein), premiere 10 November 2002 in Stuttgart, Elisabeth Verhoeven, theatre group of the Musikschule Stuttgart, direction: Andrea Haupt\nSelected works Vocal.\n- for voice and one to six instruments"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marie Ismaël-Garcin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marie Ismaël-Garcin\nMarie Ismaël-Garcin (4 April 1858 - 6 December 1946), was a French opera singer who specialised in light soprano roles and sang leading roles in several French opera houses during the 1880s. She was married to the French baritone, Jean-Vital Jammes.\nLife and career.\nMarie Ismaël-Garcin was born Rose Françoise Marie Garcin in Marseille and studied singing in Paris under Jean-Vital Jammes (known by his stage name, Ismaël). She later married him, after"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Destranges, writing in \" Le Théâtre à Nantes\", Marie Ismaël-Garcin had been a singer of great promise and achieved a considerable success there as Dinorah in Meyerbeer's \"Le pardon de Ploërmel\", but by 1889, her voice was already in decline. After a poor performance in Lalo's \"Le roi d'Ys\" in April of that year, she retired from the stage.\nIsmaël had retired definitively from the stage in the early 1880s and spent the last years of his life with Marie at his villa"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Marie Rappold"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Marie Rappold\nMarie Rappold, née Winterrath (17 August 1872 – 12 May 1957) was a German-born American operatic soprano. She sang with the Metropolitan Opera from 1905 to 1920.\nEarly life.\nShe was born in Barmen, Germany on 17 August 1872.\nShe appeared on stage in London at the age of five before moving with her parents to Brooklyn, New York, where she later studied with Oscar Saenger and sang with the Amberg German Opera Company.\nOpera and recording career."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Channel's series \"American Pickers\".\nExternal links.\n- Marie Rappold at Historic Opera\n- Marie Rappold at Library of Congress website (with photo) with links to historic recordings\n- SilentEra entry for 1922 short film Rappold made in Phonofilm\n- Link to Rappold singing \"Smiles\" (1919)\n- photo of Rappold visiting Universal Studios (c. 1920) from PictureHistory website\n- , (\"Repentir\") by Charles Gounod, recorded in April 1920 on Edison Royal Purple Cylinder"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marie van Zandt"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marie van Zandt\nMarie van Zandt (October 8, 1858 – December 31, 1919) was an American soprano.\nEarly years.\nBorn in Manhattan, New York City, van Zandt was the daughter of Jennie van Zandt, who had sung at La Scala and at New York's Academy of Music. She studied in Milan with Francesco Lamperti, making her debut as Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\" in Turin in 1879.\nCareer.\nSuccessful appearances followed her debut, including at Covent Garden in 1879"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nelson and Merle Haggard, the pair taking \"Pancho and Lefty\" to number one on the country charts in 1983. Van Zandt had a small cameo appearance in the video for the song. In his later years he recorded less frequently, his voice and singing style altered in part because of his lifestyle and alcoholism. However, he continued writing songs, such as \"Marie\" and \"The Hole\".\nAccording to Susanna Clark, Van Zandt turned down repeated invitations to write with Bob Dylan. Dylan was reportedly"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marie-Louise Gilles"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marie-Louise Gilles\nMarie-Louise Gilles (or Marie-Luise Gilles, born 1937) is a German mezzo-soprano in opera and concert, also a professor of voice and stage director of opera.\nCareer.\nBorn in Düren, Gilles studied at the Folkwangschule in Essen with Hilde Wesselmann. After a first engament at the Stadttheater Oberhausen, she was a member of the Staatstheater Wiesbaden from 1961 to 1964, where she appeared as Dorabella in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\" and performed trousers roles in"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Notable alumni.\n- Suzanne Beaubien, pianist\n- Pierre Beaudry, trombonist\n- Marie Bédard, violinist\n- Pierre-Michel Bédard, organist and composer\n- Gilles Bellemare, conductor and composer\n- Marie-Andrée Benny, flautist\n- Danièle Bourget, flautist\n- Murielle Bruneau, double bass player\n- Gilles Carpentier, clarinetist\n- Claudine Côté, opera singer\n- Marie Gélinas, cellist\n- Sylvie Lambert, cellist\n- Louise Pellerin, oboist\n- Denise Trudel, pianist"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marietta Alboni"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marietta Alboni\nMarietta Alboni (6 March 1826 – 23 June 1894) was a renowned Italian contralto opera singer. She is considered as 'one of the greatest contraltos in operatic history'.\nBiography.\nAlboni was born at Città di Castello, in Umbria. She became a pupil of of Cesena, Emilia–Romagna, and later of the composer Gioachino Rossini, when he was 'perpetual honorary adviser' in (and then the principal of) the Liceo Musicale, now Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini, in Bologna"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"castrato, a male castrated before puberty with a very strong and high voice. As the practice of castrating boy singers faded, composers created heroic male roles in the mezzo-soprano range, where singers such as Marietta Alboni and Rosamunda Pisaroni specialised in such roles. (See \"Xerxes\" below.)\nCurrently, many castrato roles are being reclaimed by men. As the training and use of countertenors becomes more common, there are more men with these very high voices to sing these roles.\nCasting directors are left"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marietta Marcolini"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Marietta Marcolini\nMarietta Marcolini (born c. 1780 – 26 December 1855) was an Italian operatic contralto.\nMarcolini was born in Florence. The date of her stage debut is unknown, but she was appearing in Venice in 1800. She subsequently sang in Naples, Livorno, Pisa, Rome and Milan, singing in the premieres of Pietro Carlo Guglielmi's \"La serva bizzarra\" (Naples 1803), Giacomo Tritto's \"Andromaca e Pirro\" (Rome 1807), Giuseppe Nicolini's \"Traiano in Dacia\" ("
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
")\n- Gillian Knight (born 1934)\n- Anna Larsson (born 1966)\n- Marie-Nicole Lemieux (born 1975)\n- Gisela Litz (born 1922)\n- Louise Kirkby Lunn (1873–1930)\nM–Z.\n- Adelaide Malanotte (1785–1832)\n- Bernadette Manca di Nissa (born 1954)\n- Marietta Marcolini (c. 1780–1855)\n- Margaret Matzenauer (1881–1963), who sang mostly mezzo-soprano roles though\n- Antonia Merighi (died 1764)\n- Sara Mingardo"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph) For example, 'WWGC' should have a representation like 'WWGC\nWWGC AM 1090 is a radio station licensed to serve Albertville, Alabama. The station is owned by The Jeff Beck Broadcasting Group, LLC. It airs a Latino Music programming format.\nThe station has been assigned the WWGC call letters by the Federal Communications Commission since April 24, 2002.' but very far from 'radio station.\nHistory.\nIt has been on the air since 1973, originally with the call sign WWGC, when the school was named West Georgia College. The station previously broadcast a very diverse college radio format, but now broadcasts the GPB radio feed from Atlanta. With an omnidirectional antenna, it covers Carroll County and somewhat beyond with 500 watts ERP.\nIn August 1994, WWGC became an affiliate of Public Radio International. This allowed the hiring of a full-time station manager, Kevin Sanders. Along'.",
"Marilyn Horne"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marilyn Horne\nMarilyn Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. She specialized in roles requiring beauty of tone, excellent breath support, and the ability to execute difficult coloratura passages. She is a recipient of the National Medal of Arts (1992) and the Kennedy Center Honors (1995). She has won four Grammy Awards.\nBiography.\nHorne was born in Bradford, Pennsylvania, but moved with her parents to Long Beach, California, when she was 11."
]
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marilyn Horne Song Competition\nThe Marilyn Horne Song Competition is an annual competition for participants of the voice and piano programs at the Music Academy of The West.\nName.\nThe Competition was launched in 1997 as the \"Marilyn Horne Foundation Vocal Competition\" and held by the Marilyn Horne Foundation. In 2010 the foundation’s programs became part of the Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall. The Competition is since being held by the Music Academy of the West under its current name.\nOverview.\nThe competition is held"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Marina Prior"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marina Prior\nMarina Prior (born 18 October 1963) is an Australian soprano and actress with a career mainly in musical theatre. From 1990 to 1993, she starred as the original Christine Daaé in the Australian premiere of \"The Phantom of the Opera\", opposite Anthony Warlow and later Rob Guest.\nEarly life.\nPrior was born in Port Moresby in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, Australia, where her father was working in the shipping industry. Her parents were members of the local Gilbert and Sullivan"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"were overwhelming positive; “Marina Prior shows vocal power that has made her such a popular star” – The Age, “A force in Australian musical theatre” - Sydney Morning Herald, “Prior’s voice is both distinctive and timeless” - Adelaide Advertiser, \"She had the crowd eating out of her hands”– The West Australian, “Musical diva Marina Prior is triumphant”–\"Variety\".\nThe concert was recorded at The Glasshouse in Port Macquarie, on 2 August 2013.\nGeoff McGahan mixed the live recording said"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mario Altéry"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mario Altéry\nMario Altéry (12 September 1892 – 13 March 1974) was a French operatic tenor who performed with the Opéra de Paris and Opéra-Comique as well as singing in numerous operettas. Born in Nice, his real name was Philippe Altare.\nLife and career.\nAltéry was born in Nice and made his debut at the Opéra-Comique on 30 May 1935 as Gérald in Léo Delibes's \"Lakmé\". He went on to perform there as Count Almaviva in \"The Barber of Seville\","
]
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[
"Represent the input",
"\"Je te veux\" was also recorded by Mathé Altéry, Régine Crespin, Gigliola Negri, Nicolaï Gedda, and Davide Bassino, and later by sopranos Jessye Norman, Marie Devellereaum and Angela Gheorghiu.\nJazz vocalist Cécile McLorin Salvant performed the song on Jacky Terrasson's 2012 album \"Gouache\".\nJohn Cage instructs the performer to do the piano and voice version as part of his \"Sonnekus²\"."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mario Lanza"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mario Lanza\nMario Lanza (, ; born Alfredo Arnold Cocozza ; January 31, 1921 – October 7, 1959) was an American tenor of Italian ancestry, and an actor and Hollywood film star of the late 1940s and the 1950s.\nLanza began studying to be a professional singer at the age of 16. After appearing at the Hollywood Bowl in 1947, Lanza signed a seven-year film contract with Louis B. Mayer, the head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who saw his performance and was impressed"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- 25 Jun – Sugar Ray Robinson\n- 2 Jul – The Pentagon\n- 9 Jul – James Thurber\n- 16 Jul – Matthew Ridgway\n- 23 Jul – David Sarnoff\n- 30 Jul – King Baudouin I\n- 6 Aug – Mario Lanza\n- 13 Aug – John Foster Dulles\n- 20 Aug – Vasily Stalin\n- 27 Aug – Dick Savitt\n- 3 Sep – Ava Gardner\n- 10 Sep – King Farouk I\n- 17 Sep – Kremlin Courier\n- 24 Sep – Jean"
]
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[
"",
"Mario Petri"
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[
"",
"Mario Petri\nMario Petri (21 January 1922, Perugia – 26 January 1985, Città della Pieve) was an Italian operatic bass-baritone particularly associated with Mozart and Rossini roles.\nLife and career.\nPetri began his career after World War II, making his stage debut in 1947 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, where he sang the following year the role of Creonte in the premiere of Stravinsky's \"Oedipus Rex\", he also sang there his first Don Giovanni in 1950, a role he quickly"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"been admired for her performances in Baroque opera. Retired from the stage, she now devotes her time to teaching singing.\nBiography.\nAdani was born in Palanzano. She studied voice at the Parma Conservatory with Ettore Campogalliani and at the L'Accademia di La Scala with Giulio Confalonieri. In 1954 she made her professional opera debut at La Scala as Barbarina in \"Le nozze di Figaro\" with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf as the Countess, Irmgard Seefried as Susanna, Mario Petri as the Count, and Rolando Panerai as Figaro. She returned"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marisa Galvany"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marisa Galvany\nMarisa Galvany (born June 19, 1936) is an American soprano who had an active international career performing in operas and concerts up into the early 2000s. Known for the great intensity of her performances, Galvany particularly excelled in portraying Verdi heroines. She was notably a regular performer at the New York City Opera between 1972 and 1983.\nBiography.\nBorn Myra Beth Genis in Paterson, New Jersey, Galvany studied primarily under Armen Boyajian (also the teacher of Paul Plishka, Samuel Ramey, and Harry"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"in \"Tosca,\" Enrico in \"Lucia di Lammermoor,\" etc. He also made several appearances on CBC notably as Macbeth (opposite Marisa Galvany) in 1973. Quilico also sang at the Stratford Festival, the Vancouver Opera, and the Opéra du Québec. He\nsang his last Rigoletto at the Opéra de Montréal in 1991.\nThroughout the 1970s he performed in various centres in the United States, including San Francisco (\"Luisa Miller\"), Philadelphia (\"I puritani\"), New Orleans ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Marius van Altena"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marius van Altena\nMarius van Altena, born Marius Hendrikus Schweppe (10 October 1938) is a Dutch tenor. He was one of the pioneers of historically informed performance of Baroque and Renaissance music. He has also sung Baroque opera, worked as conductor and as an academic teacher.\nCareer.\nBorn in Amsterdam, Marius van Altena graduated from the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. In 1973, he was the Evangelist in the first historically informed performance in the Netherlands of Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\". Johan van der"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Petra Noskaiová\nPetra Noskaiová is a Slovak classical mezzo-soprano, active in the field of Baroque music.\nCareer.\nNoskaiová studied music at the conservatory of Bratislava from 1988 to 1994 and voice with Ružena Illenbergerová. She continued studies with Marius van Altena, Harry van der Kamp and Sigiswald Kuijken.\nNoskaiová has worked with several ensembles in the field of historically informed performance, especially regularly with Kuijken's La Petite Bande. She has recorded with them Bach cantatas for a complete liturgical year, including the early \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marjorie Eyre"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Marjorie Eyre\nMarjorie Eyre (1897 – 3 December 1987) was an English singer and actress, best known for her performances in the soprano and mezzo-soprano roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. She married another D'Oyly Carte performer, Leslie Rands, in 1926.\nLife and career.\nMarjorie Eyre-Parker was born in Derby, England and studied at the Royal College of Music.\nLife and career D'Oyly Carte years.\nShe joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as a chorister in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"journalist and author\n- Marjorie Deanne (1917–1994), American film actress\n- Marjorie Housepian Dobkin (1922-2013), professor of English at Barnard College\n- Marjorie Dodd, early 20th century amateur tennis player\n- Marjorie Dunn, British horn player\n- Marjorie Estiano (born 1982), Brazilian actress and singer\n- Marjorie Evasco (born 1953), Filipino poet\n- Marjorie Eyre (1897–1987), English opera singer\n- Marjorie Fielding (1892–1956), British stage and film actress\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Mark Nicolson"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mark Nicolson\nMark Nicolson is an American tenor opera singer residing in New York City.\nMark Nicolson was born in Galesburg, Illinois and grew up in Peoria, Illinois, where he attended Bradley University. He subsequently studied at University of North Texas College of Music and Indiana University, where he studied with bel-canto soprano, Virginia Zeani and bass, Nicola Rossi-Lemeni. He later studied with tenor legends Franco Corelli and James King. In New York, he won the Liederkranz Competition, received a Citation of"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"that gives this album its curious appeal.\"\nBarry Nicolson of \"NME\" commented: \"The Sun Kil Moon frontman may revel in the role of indie-rock’s great white grinch, but as \"Sings Christmas Carols\" proves, he’s no more immune to the spirit of the season than his furry green counterpart was.\" Pitchfork critic Mark Richardson noted: \" It’s just voice and guitar throughout, but Kozelek’s nylon string work is consistently engaging, even as he falls back on some of his"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marta Cunningham"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marta Cunningham\nMarta Cunningham CBE (December 1869 - June 25, 1937), was an American-born European-based soprano-singer and philanthropist.\nBorn in 1869 in Brazos County, Texas, United States, her parents were Albert Baxter and Martha Minerva Tharp Cunningham, both from DeSoto Parish, Louisiana. Marta was educated to high school level at the Convent of Notre Dame, Baltimore.\nShe then immigrated to Europe, where she trained classically, making her debut as a soprano soloist at the coronation of"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"on a picnic, unaware that as a snowman he will melt, and therefore his dream is in vain. The song is considered darkly comical large in part because every single thing that Olaf does is something that will only make him melt faster.\nBackground.\nAccording to Josh Gad, since Robert Lopez had already co-written \"The Book of Mormon\" (in which Gad was the original Elder Cunningham), Lopez already knew what type of voice he had, and so that influenced the type of song that"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marta Moretto"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marta Moretto\nMarta Moretto is an Italian operatic lyric mezzo-soprano, who was born in Padua.\nA graduate of the Conservatorio \"Cesare Pollini,\" in her native city, Moretto made her formal debut in 1990, as Maddalena in \"Rigoletto\", in Mexico City. She has appeared in Berlin (Verdi Requiem, 1990), Lucca (Santuzza in \"Cavalleria rusticana\", and Suzuki in \"Madama Butterfly\", 1991), Venice (in Busoni's \"Turandot\", directed by Achim Freyer"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"et Mélisande\" (as Geneviève), which was produced by Pierre Audi.\nIn 1993, Moretto recorded the role of the Princesse de Bouillon, in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", opposite Magda Olivero in the name part. Excerpts from the recording were released on the Bongiovanni label.\nSources.\n- Liner notes, \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Bongiovanni, 1993.\nExternal links.\n- Marta Moretto in an excerpt from \"Un ballo in maschera\" (2005)."
]
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[
"represent this",
"Martha Sheil"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFor instance, <<Harsin County\nHarsin County () is a county in Kermanshah Province in western Iran, part of what is unofficially referred to as Iranian Kurdistan. The capital of the county is Harsin. The county is bounded to the north by Sahneh County, to the south by Khorramabad County in Lorestan Province, to the east by Nahavand County in Hamadan Province and to the west by Kermanshah County. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Bisotun District. The county has two cities: Harsin and Bisotun. The>> to \"Harsin County\"",
"Martha Sheil\nMartha Sheil is an American operatic soprano who made her professional opera debut as the Contessa in \"Le nozze di Figaro\" at the New York City Opera under the baton of Julius Rudel. She went on to be a professor of voice at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance for over 30 years before her retirement in 2015.\nEarly years.\nSheil was born in Iowa, and participated in music in high school before leaving to attend the Curtis Institute of Music where she received"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
": Or, Anecdotes of Felix and his Sister Serena. A Tale\"\n- Barbara Hofland – \"Emily and Her Friends\"\n- Mary Martha Sherwood – \"The History of Little Henry and his Bearer\"\nNew books Drama.\n- Leigh Hunt – \"The Descent of Liberty\"\n- René Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt – \"The Dog of Montarges\"\n- Richard Lalor Sheil – \"Adelaide, or the Emigrants\"\nNew books Poetry.\n- Lord Byron\n- \"The Corsair\"\n- \""
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[
"",
"Martial Singher"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Martial Singher\nMartial Singher (August 14, 1904 - March 9, 1990) was a French baritone opera singer born in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.\nInitially singing only as a hobby, he was encouraged by then French education minister Édouard Herriot to pursue singing professionally. He would go on to perform in the Opéra National de Paris, New York City Opera and Metropolitan Opera.\nHe recorded an acclaimed Méphistophelès under Charles Munch in the RCA recording of Berlioz's \"La Damnation de Faust\""
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Solo Piano, and Instrumental.\nHistory.\nThe Music Academy of the West was founded in 1947 by Southern California arts patrons and musicians, including soprano Lotte Lehmann, conductor Otto Klemperer and composer Arnold Schoenberg. Among the first scholarschip funders where singer-actors Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, violinist Jascha Heifetz and movie producer Daryl F. Zanuck.\nFrom 1954 to 1980 the academy's music director was Maurice Abravanel. Martial Singher was head of the Voice Department from 1962 till 1981. From 1997 till 2018 the vocal"
]
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[
"",
"Martina Janková"
] | [
[
"",
"Martina Janková\nMartina Janková (born 1972, Orlová) is a Czech operatic soprano. She has been successful in a number of opera contests, including winning first prize at the competition Neue Stimmen in Gütersloh. She has been a member of the Zürich Opera since 1998. She is particularly known for her portrayals in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and George Frideric Handel.\nBiography.\nJanková began her musical training in Ostrava and then pursued further studies in opera at the City of Basel Music Academy. She has also studied"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Countess von Vliessen. Finally, Tilly and Simplicius as well as Hildegarde and Arnim find their happiness in each other.\nRecordings.\n- EMI Classics (2000): Conductor Franz Welser-Möst and the Zürich Opera Orchestra and Chorus. Michael Volle, Elizabeth Magnuson, Martin Zysset, Oliver Widmer, Cheyne Davidson, Piotr Beczala, Liliana Nikiteanu, Martina Janková, and Louise Martini.\nReferences.\n- Amadeus Almanac, accessed 11 November 2008\nExternal links.\n- \"Simplicius\", details, roles,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"María-Luz Álvarez"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"María-Luz Álvarez\nMaría-Luz Álvarez (born in Madrid) is a Spanish soprano known for performance and recording of early music. She currently resides in Thompson, Manitoba.\nShe studied with Max van Egmond and Peter Kooy, and has sung in the Capilla Real de Madrid, Huelgas Ensemble, Capella Figuralis of Jos van Veldhoven, Al Ayre Español and the Egidius Ensemble.\nSelected discography.\n- \"Canta Venetia!\" with Lex Eisenhardt. Etcetera\n- \"Cantadas de pasión\" Accentus Austria,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"A media luz los tres\nA media luz los tres is a 1958 Mexican film directed by Julián Soler. It was written by Luis Alcoriza.\nCast.\n- Arturo de Córdova\n- Lilia Prado\n- María Elena Marqués\n- Martha Roth\n- Sofía Álvarez\n- Wolf Ruvinskis\n- Guillermo Orea\n- Pedro de Aguillón\n- Luis Aragón\n- Carlota Solares\n- José Peña\n- Rosa María Moreno\n- Carlos Martínez Baena\n- Luis Otero\n- Silvia Carrillo"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g. Streetlife Serenade == Streetlife Serenade\nStreetlife Serenade is the third studio album by American recording artist Billy Joel, released on October 11, 1974 by Columbia Records. The follow-up to his previous album \"Piano Man\" (1973), it was his last release until 1993's \"River of Dreams\" to be mostly recorded with session musicians, while Joel himself sang and played piano and other keyboards, although some of his backing musicians, guitarists Don Evans and Al Hertzberg, and banjo/pedal steel guitarist Tom Whitehorse played on the != and Canada extensively, appearing on popular music shows. Joel's songwriting began attracting more attention; in 1974 Helen Reddy recorded \"You're My Home\" (\"Piano Man\").\nMusic career 1974–1977: \"Streetlife Serenade\" and \"Turnstiles\".\nIn 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, \"Streetlife Serenade\". His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from the New York neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant; Troy would soon be replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth",
"Matthew Polenzani"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Matthew Polenzani\nMatthew Polenzani (born 1968) is an American lyric tenor. He has appeared with the Metropolitan Opera, Seattle Opera, Royal Opera House, Bayerische Staatsoper, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Vienna State Opera, and San Francisco Opera, among others. He has also sung with numerous symphony orchestras. His sister is independent folk musician Rose Polenzani. His grandfather is Lynn Hauldren, known as the \"Empire Guy\".\nEarly life.\nBorn in Evanston, Illinois, Polenzani earned a bachelor's degree from"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"di Lammermoor\" (2007).\nKwiecień has won awards in several international voice competitions, including the Vienna State Opera and Hamburg State Opera Prizes in the 1996 Hans Gabor Belvedere Competition, and the Mozart Interpretation Prize and Audience Choice Award in the 1998 Francisco Viñas Competition in Barcelona. He was also selected to represent Poland in the 1999 Cardiff Singer of the World competition.\nRecordings.\n- \"A Night At The Opera\" (Kristine Jepson, Mariusz Kwiecień, Matthew Polenzani, Valerian Ruminski, Indra Thomas, Royal"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Matti Salminen"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Matti Salminen\nMatti Kalervo Salminen (born 7 July 1945) is a Finnish operatic bass singer, now semi-retired, who has sung at the most important opera houses of the world, including the Metropolitan and Bayreuth Festival.\nSalminen is distinguished by an imposing figure and height (6' 5\"); a cavernous, heavy, dark voice with a huge upper register; and an expressive face. According to one reviewer, in his prime Salminen was \"... simply the largest bass voice in captivity. It"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- \"Mies\" (National Romantic, 20th century and contemporary works for male voice choir) (2006)\n- \"Kultakausi\" (Finnish National Romantic works for male voice choir) (2008)\n- \"Joulu on meillä\" (choral works for Christmas, sol. Matti Salminen) (2009)\n- \"Kuunteletko Sinä\" (contemporary Finnish works commissioned by the choir between 2007–12) (2013)\nSee also.\n- Kauppakorkeakoulun Ylioppilaskunnan Laulajat\n- YL Male Voice Choir\nExternal links."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mattia Battistini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mattia Battistini\nMattia Battistini (27 February 1856 – 7 November 1928) was an Italian operatic baritone. He was called \"King of Baritones\".\nEarly life.\nBattistini was born in Rome and brought up largely at Collebaccaro di Contigliano, a village near Rieti, where his parents had an estate.\nHis grandfather, Giovanni, and uncle, Raffaele, were personal physicians to the Pope and his father, Cavaliere Luigi Battistini, was a professor of anatomy at the University of Rome. Battistini attended the Collegio"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mattia Battistini (born 1856), Mario Ancona (born 1860), Pol Plançon (born 1851), and Antonio Magini-Coletti and Francesco Navarini (both born 1855).\nQuotations.\n- \"There are no registers in the human singing voice when it is accurately produced. According to natural laws of voice, it is made up of one register that constitutes its entire range\"\n- \"Bel-canto is not a school of sensuously pretty voice-production. It has come to be a generally"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Mattiwilda Dobbs"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mattiwilda Dobbs\nMattiwilda Dobbs (11 July 1925 – 8 December 2015) was an African-American coloratura soprano and one of the first black singers to enjoy a major international career in opera. She was the first black singer to perform at La Scala in Italy, the first black woman to receive a long-term performance contract at the Metropolitan Opera, New York and the first black singer to play a lead role at the San Francisco Opera.\nBiography.\nDobbs was born in Atlanta, Georgia, one of"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Cosma Shiva Hagen\nCosma Shiva Hagen (born May 17, 1981 in Los Angeles, California) is a German-American actress and the daughter of the German new wave/punk singer Nina Hagen and the Dutch musician Ferdinand Karmelk. Her grandmother is actress Eva-Maria Hagen, and her step-grandfather is the East German dissident writer Wolf Biermann. Eva-Maria Hagen was allowed to emigrate to West Germany during the 1970s. Shiva's unusual name was picked by her mother, who claimed she saw a UFO while\" == \"Cosma Shiva Hagen\"",
"voice dubbed by the Welsh bass Bruce Dargavel.\nIn 1953 Helpmann returned to the Old Vic, directing a new production of \"Murder in the Cathedral\" with Robert Donat as Becket. On Coronation night in June 1953 Helpmann returned to Covent Garden as a guest artist to dance Prince Siegfried in \"Swan Lake\". The following year he again directed and choreographed an opera there, \"The Golden Cockerel\", with a cast including Mattiwilda Dobbs, Hugues Cuénod and Geraint Evans. The following year brought two contrasting directing engagements"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Max Meili"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Max Meili\nMax Meili, a Swiss tenor, was born 11 December 1899 in Winterthur and died 17 March 1970 in Zürich, Switzerland. He first trained as a painter then turned to singing, leading to lessons with Felix von Kraus.\nMeili was mainly a concert singer, concentrating on music from the time of Bach and before, then just beginning to experience a revival of public interest; he was recognized as a specialist in medieval vocal music. His appearances at the Salzburg Festival in 1936 and 1937 were as a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Schola Cantorum Basiliensis\nThe Schola Cantorum Basiliensis (SCB) is a music academy and research institution located in Basel, Switzerland, that focuses on early music and historically informed performance. \nHistory.\nPaul Sacher founded the school in 1933. Influential faculty included August Wenzinger (cello and viola da gamba), Ina Lohr (violin), and Max Meili (vocal music). In 1954 the Schola merged with two other Basel music schools to form the City of Basel Music Academy. \nFaculty.\nAmong the school"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Melvin Franklin"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Melvin Franklin\nDavid Melvin English (October 12, 1942 – February 23, 1995) better known by the stage name Melvin Franklin, or his nickname \"Blue\", was an American bass singer. Franklin was best known for his role as a founding member of Motown singing group The Temptations from 1960 to 1994.\nEarly life and career.\nDavid English was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Rose English, a teenage mother from nearby Mobile. His biological father was the preacher of the English family's church in"
]
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[
"",
"Mobile; he impregnated her through non-consensual relations. Following David's birth, Rose English married Willard Franklin and moved to Detroit, her grandmother insisting young David be left behind in her care. David English finally moved to Detroit with his mother and stepfather in 1952 at age ten.\nTaking on his stepfather's surname for his stage name as a teenager, David English—now Melvin Franklin—was a member of a number of local singing groups in Detroit, including The Voice Masters with Lamont Dozier and David Ruffin"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mercedes Llopart"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mercedes Llopart\nMercedes Llopart (1895 - 2 September 1970) was a Spanish soprano who later became a notable singing teacher in Italy.\nMercedes Llopart studied in her native Barcelona and made her operatic debut there in 1915. She then went to Italy where she sang in many small theatres before making her debut at the Rome Opera in 1920 where she remained until 1925. She then appeared at the Verona Arena in 1922 as Elsa in \"Lohengrin\", in Palermo in 1923 in the title-role of \"Tosca\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"live on stage in Spain until the end of his career, and many of which he recorded complete for EMI Spain as well as for his own label, Carillon.\nTechnique.\nThanks to his superlative technique and careful husbanding of his vocal resources, Kraus sang onstage until his early 70s. He studied voice technique in Milan with Mercedes Llopart. \nKraus was also noted for extremely refined musicianship, accompanied by a seemingly effortless high register. As a result, many opera connoisseurs consider him to be one of the best"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Michael Chioldi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Michael Chioldi\nMichael Chioldi (born May 24, 1969) is an American operatic baritone who has performed at many major American opera houses and festivals, including the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Washington National Opera, Houston Grand Opera, San Diego Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Los Angeles Opera, Palm Beach Opera, Long Beach Opera, Minnesota Opera, Spoleto Festival USA, Arizona Opera, Utah Opera, New York City Opera, Fort Worth Opera, Chautauqua Opera, Kentucky Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, Hawaii Opera Theatre"
]
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[
"",
"Gaëlle Le Roi, Giuseppe Gipali, Stefano Antonucci, Michael Chioldi, Enrico Iori; Orchestra and Chorus of the Opéra National de Montpellier; Conductor: Friedemann Layer) Accord 476 7644 CD\n- Stewart Wallace: \"Harvey Milk\" (Robert Orth, Jill Grove, Gidon Saks, John Relyea, Elizabeth Bishop, Bradley Williams, Michael Chioldi, \"et al.\"; San Francisco Opera Orchestra and Chorus; Conductor: Donald Runnicles) Teldec 678463\nReferences.\n- Cindy Sadler, Classical Singer Magazine, December 2016"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Michel de Souza"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Michel de Souza\nMichel de Souza is a Brazilian operatic baritone.\nMichel de Souza was born in Petrópolis, Brazil. He studied organ and singing at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nWith The Royal Opera, de Souza is singing the role of Baron Douphol in Verdi's \"La traviata\" in 2014."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"acid on George's face, disfiguring it. As he recovers in the hospital, Raquel and Oliver spend all his money. After months in the hospital, Dr. George comes home with a plan for revenge in mind. \nCast.\n- Cristina Andréia\n- Lirio Bertelli\n- Virgínia Camargo\n- Michel Cohen\n- Oswaldo De Souza\n- Luely Figueiró\n- José Mojica Marins\n- Marisol Marins\n- France Mary\n- Jorge Peres\n- João Paulo Ramalho (voice)\n- Helena Ramos"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Michéal Castaldo"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Michéal Castaldo\nMichéal Castaldo (born September 25, 1962) is an Italian-born classical crossover tenor, music producer and composer.\nEarly life and musical career.\nCastaldo started his voice studies with maestro Pisapia, a protégé of the Italian operatic tenor Enrico Caruso. Castaldo graduated from Oakwood Collegiate Institute in Toronto and Berklee College of Music in Boston (1986).\nIn 1989, Castaldo was named an Abe Olman Scholarship Award recipient by the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Castaldo wrote and produced \"Goin' Krazy\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Alessia Cara — singer, songwriter\n- Giulio Caravatta — football player\n- Daniel Carcillo — ice hockey player\n- Marco Carducci — soccer player\n- Anthony Carelli — professional wrestler, best known as Santino Marella\n- Jesse Carere — actor\n- Pasquale Carpino (1936 – 2005) — chef\n- Alfonso Caruana — mobster\n- Pat Caruso — field hockey player\n- John Cassini — actor\n- Tony Cassolato — ice hockey player\n- Michéal Castaldo — singer, songwriter, producer, entrepreneur"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Milada Šubrtová"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Milada Šubrtová\nMilada Šubrtová (24 May 1924 – 1 August 2011) was a Czech operatic soprano who had a lengthy career at the National Theatre in Prague from 1948 through 1991. She was part of an instrumental group of the post-World War II Czech opera singers that was responsible for popularizing Czech opera internationally. She drew particular acclaim for her portrayals of the title heroines in Leoš Janáček's \"Jenůfa\" and Antonín Dvořák's \"Rusalka\". Her voice is preserved on a few complete opera recordings made on the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Milada Ježková, Czech actress\n- Milada Karasová, holder of Czechoslovak Models\n- Milada Emmerová, Czech doctor and politician ČSSD\n- Milada Gabrielová, Czech painter\n- Milada Součková, Czech writer\n- Milada Šubrtová, Czech opera singer\n- Milada Karbanová, Czech athlet\nSee also.\n- Mila (given name)\n- Milan (given name)\n- Milena (name)\n- Miloslav"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Milagro Vargas"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Albin Killat\nAlbin Killat (born January 1, 1961) is a retired diver from Germany, who is best known for twice winning the gold medal in the men's 3m springboard event at the European Championships (1987 and 1991).\nKillat represented West Germany in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1984 (Los Angeles, California). He ended his Olympic career in 1992 as a member of the Unified German Team in Barcelona, Spain. He was affiliated with the \"Sportverein Münchener Sportclub 100\" during\" Match: \"Albin Killat\"",
"Milagro Vargas\nMilagro Vargas (born June 11, 1955) is an American mezzo-soprano known for her distinctive voice and stage presence. She has appeared as an international soloist in operatic, orchestral, chamber music and recital settings.\nFamily background and studies.\nMilagro Vargas was born in New York, the daughter of immigrants from Central America. She had early vocal training on scholarship at the Third Street Music Settlement with Beatrice Rippy and Lucy Shelton. She studied with Helen Hodam at Oberlin Conservatory of Music, receiving"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"Milagro\" (Santana album), by Carlos Santana\n- \"Milagro\" (Jaci Velasquez album)\n- \"Milagro\" (The X-Files), an \"X-Files\" episode\nPeople:\n- Milagro Sala (born 1964), Argentine activist\n- Milagro Vargas (born 1955), American opera singer\nOther uses:\n- Milagro (experiment), a gamma ray detector at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, USA\n- Milagro (votive), small metal"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Milena Kitic"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Milena Kitic\nMilena Kitic (born 1968 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian American operatic mezzo-soprano.\nBiography.\nShe had finished her high school diploma at the Mokranjac Music School in Belgrade. Her first professor was Andjelka Obradovic.\nKitic began her professional career with the Belgrade Opera at the National Theatre in Belgrade, debuting in 1989 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\"; she performed at this house for 8 years. From 1997 until 1999, Kitic performed at the Aalto Theatre in Essen"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kitic teaches master classes at Chapman University, the University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music and the University of California, Irvine. Kitic is married to entrepreneur and former Yugoslav prime minister Milan Panić. The couple has homes in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California.\nSources.\n- Chapman University, Biography: Milena Kitic, Artist-in-Residence, Voice\n- Farber, Jim, \"Freeway Diva\", \"Daily Breeze\" 18 February 2005 (accessed via subscription 29 January 2010)\n- Metropolitan"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mina Foley"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mina Foley\nMina Foley (9 March 1930 – 21 January 2007) was a New Zealand coloratura soprano, who rose to prominence in the 1950s. She was the first of many to study under the acclaimed singing teacher Dame Sister Mary Leo. Other prominent singers who studied with Mary Leo included the internationally renowned soprano Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, soprano Dame Malvina Major, and mezzo-soprano Heather Begg. Foley's voice was dubbed \"The voice of the century\" by some.\nOn her 1955 New Zealand tour every"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"released in 1996 and is an eighteen track compilation of classics including 'Ave Maria', 'How Great Thou Art' and 'The Lord's Prayer'.\n\"Mina Foley and Michael Tarawhiti McGifford\" (CDMANU2061) was released on compact disc for the first time in 2007. It features a selection of songs for solo voice and duets performed by Foley with Michael Tarawhiti McGifford.\nReferences.\n- Obituary: Mina Foley\n- Niccol, Mary Leo 1895 - 1989"
]
] |
[
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"Mireille Delunsch"
] | [
[
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"Mireille Delunsch\nMireille Delunsch (born 2 November 1962) is an opera soprano. She was born in Mulhouse, France, and studied musicology and voice at the Conservatoire de Strasbourg. Her debut was at the Opéra du Rhin in Mulhouse, in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov.\nHer repertory is wide, from Baroque opera to 20th-century art songs, with an emphasis on French music. She is well known for the operas she has sung under the direction of French conductor Marc Minkowski.\nRecordings.\nAmong the"
]
] | [
[
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"Garry Magee, Malena Ernman, Kerstin Avemo, Monnaie Chamber Orchestra, Kazushi Ono. BelAir, 2005.\n- \"Yvonne, princesse de Bourgogne\". Opéra National de Paris Mireille Delunsch and Yann Beuron. Cypres , 2011 Klangforum Wien, Sylvain Cambreling.\nFilmography.\n- \"Julie\". Garry Magee, Malena Ernman, Kerstin Avemo, Monnaie Chamber Orchestra, Kazushi Ono. DVD recording. BelAir, 2005.\nFurther reading.\n- Auzolle, Cécile. 2014. \"Vers l'étrangeté, ou l'opéra selon"
]
] |
[
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"Miriam Gauci"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nThe provided query could be \"Laurens Rijnbeek\nLaurens Rijnbeek (born 22 May 1981 in Arnhem) is a former footballer who played as a centre back for Achilles '29 in the Dutch Eerste Divisie. He formerly played for VDZ, RKHVV and VV De Bataven. The 2013–14 season was Rijnbeek's last for the Groesbeek side, because he wanted to spend more time with his family.\nExternal links.\n- Voetbal International profile\" and the positive \"Laurens Rijnbeek\"",
"Miriam Gauci\nMiriam Gauci (born 3 April 1957) is a Maltese operatic soprano, particularly associated with lyric Italian roles.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Malta, where she began her voice training, she completed her studies in the \"Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi\" of Milan, Italy. After winning a few international prizes, she made her professional debut in Bologna in Francis Poulenc 's \"La voix humaine\", in 1984. Her well-managed voice, unified from top to bottom, of moderate volume and"
]
] | [
[
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"- Miriam Gauci (born 1957), Maltese opera singer\n- Natalie Gauci (born 1981), singer in Australia of mixed Maltese and Italian descent\n- Paul Gauci (fl. 1830s–1860s), Maltese-English lithographer\n- Redento Maria Gauci (1920–1978), Maltese Carmelite bishop\n- Reuben Gauci (born 1983), Maltese footballer\n- Tony Gauci, Maltese shopkeeper and witness for the prosecution in the Lockerbie case"
]
] |
[
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"Miriam Licette"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Miriam Licette\nMiriam Licette (9 September 188511 August 1969) was an English operatic soprano whose career spanned 35 years, from the mid-1910s to after World War II. She was also a singing teacher, and created the Miriam Licette Scholarship.\nCareer.\nShe was born as Miriam Lycett in the village of Over, Cheshire in 1885. (Her cousin was the champion tennis player Randolph Lycett.) She spent some of her early years in places like Hong Kong and Singapore, as her father was a captain with"
]
] | [
[
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"the Blue Star Shipping Line.\nShe studied singing at Lowther College in Lytham. She was first noticed by Dame Nellie Melba, who advised her to go to Paris for further study with her own teacher, Mathilde Marchesi. She also studied with Melba herself, Jean de Reszke, and in Milan with Vincenzo Sabbatini. She made her debut in Rome on 7 November 1911, as Myriam Licette, in the title role of \"Madama Butterfly\".\nHer first appearance as Miriam Licette was in London in 1912,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Miroslav Dvorský"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Miroslav Dvorský\nMiroslav Dvorský (born 16 May 1960) is a Slovak operatic tenor of international renown who has had an active career since the early 1980s.\nBiography.\nBorn in Partizánske, Dvorský has a twin brother, Jaroslav Dvorský, who is also an opera singer. He has three more siblings, two of which also have opera careers: Peter Dvorský and Pavol Dvorský. His other brother, Vendelín Dvorský, is an economist.\nDvorský earned a degree in mechanical engineering from the technical school in his native"
]
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[
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"of shoes and employed around 10,000 people. However, after a failed privatisation in the 1990s, only a fraction is left now.\nDemographics.\nAccording to the 2001 census, the town had 24,907 inhabitants. 97.71% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 0.69% Czechs and 0.35% Roma. The religious makeup was 73.88% Roman Catholics, 18.07% people with no religious affiliation, and 2.95% Lutherans.\nNotable natives and residents.\n- Miroslav, Jaroslav, Peter and Pavol Dvorský, four brothers who are all"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Mirto Picchi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Mirto Picchi\nMirto Picchi (March 15, 1915, San Mauro, near Florence - September 25, 1980, Florence) was an Italian dramatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, and with contemporary works.\nPicchi studied in Milan with Giulia Tess and Giuseppe Armani, and made his debut there as Radamès in \"Aïda\", in 1946.\nIn 1947, he appeared in Vienna, as Don José in \"Carmen\", and in London, at the Cambridge Theatre, as the Duca di Mantua"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in 1958, when the performance was cancelled after Callas sang Act I and felt unable to continue; she kept the role partnering Anita Cerquetti, who replaced Callas for the remaining performances.\nShe appeared at the Teatro alla Scala in 1951, as Maffio Orsini in \"Lucrezia Borgia\", opposite Caterina Mancini, Mirto Picchi, and Nicola Rossi Lemeni.\nAnother of Pirazzini's roles was of the Princesse de Bouillon in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", which she often sang with Magda Olivero in the title role, in Brescia ("
]
] |
[
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"Mohammed El-Bakkar"
] | [
[
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"Mohammed El-Bakkar\nMohammed El-Bakkar (; died in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States, September 8, 1959) was a Lebanese tenor, \"oud\" player, and conductor.\nEl-Bakkar was a noted tenor and appeared in several Arabic-language films. He moved to the United States in 1952 and lived in Brooklyn. He released several LPs of Arabic music in the United States. He also played a singing oriental rug salesman in the Broadway musical \"Fanny\", in the Oriental bazaar"
]
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[
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"Najdi \"(via Misr Lel-Makkasa)\"\n- 2012: Anas El Asbahi\n- 2017: Zakaria El Hachimi\n- 2018: Michael Babatunde\n- Wydad then Raja\n- Yashin Ludadthefi\n- Abdelkader Jalal\n- Jamal Bouzambou\n- Mohamed El Sahrawi\n- Mohammed Bakkar\n- Mohammed Al-Tibari\n- Mustafa Al-Batash\n- Mustafa Hers\n- Mustafa Al-Gharashi\n- Mohammed Suhail\n- Hisham Mesbah\n- Jalal Jbeil\n- Mustafa Wajid\n- Saeed Zamama\n-"
]
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[
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"Monica Groop"
] | [
[
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"Monica Groop\nGerd Monica Groop née Riska (born 14 April 1958 in Helsinki) is a Finnish operatic mezzo-soprano. After graduating from the Sibelius Academy, she joined the Finnish National Opera in 1986 where she remains a member. She has sung leading roles as a guest artist with several important theatres internationally, including the Los Angeles Opera, the Palais Garnier, the Royal Opera, London, and the Salzburg Festival to name just a few. She has also recorded the complete songs of Edvard Grieg on BIS Records."
]
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[
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"decides to enter a convent and the last scene shows her in prayer. But her words are ambiguous: it is not clear whether the \"Love from afar\" to whom she is praying on her knees is God or Jaufré.\nRecordings.\n- DVD: \"L'Amour de loin\" with Dawn Upshaw, Gerald Finley, and Monica Groop. Finnish National Opera, Helsinki production in 2004, conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen. Directed by Peter Sellars. Released 2005.\n- Audio: Daniel Belcher, Ekaterina Lekhina"
]
] |
[
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"Monika Frimmer"
] | [
[
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"Monika Frimmer\nMonika Frimmer (born 1955) is a German soprano in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nMonika Frimmer studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover in Hannover. She studied further in master-classes and worked with Birgit Nilsson, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Jörg Demus. In 1980 she was a winner in the national competition Bundeswettbewerb Gesang Berlin.\nShe was a member of the ensemble of the Staatsoper Hannover as a lyric soprano from 1980 to 1993. In 1982 she appeared as Anima in a scenic production"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Georg, Michael Ruhr, Monika Frimmer, Thomas Sehrbrock, Konzertchor Darmstadt, Philharmonisches Orchester Darmstadt, Wolfgang Seeliger, on: Christophorus, 2CD (1986)."
]
] |
[
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"Muriel Dickson"
] | [
[
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"Muriel Dickson\nMuriel Dickson (12 July 1903 – 11 March 1990) was a Scottish soprano who was particularly known for her performances in the works of Gilbert and Sullivan. After performing with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company for seven years, she sang for four seasons with the Metropolitan Opera and went on to a concert career. In later years, she taught singing at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama and privately.\nEarly years and D'Oyly Carte.\nBorn Constance Muriel Dickson in Edinburgh, she studied singing in"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFewshot example: \"Maharaja Talkies\nMaharaja Talkies ( ) is 2011 Malayalam film, directed by debutante Devidas Chelanatt, starring Mukesh and Urvashi in the lead roles.\nSynopsis.\nMaharaja Talkies is about Vimala (Urvashi) and her three sisters Ganga, Yamuna and Unnimaya. They run a film theatre that has been bestowed on them by their mother, before she died. Vimala has been more than a father and mother to the younger kids, since their father Raghavan Nair(Babu Namboothiri) had deserted them when they were quite young. Pappachan (\" == \"Maharaja Talkies\"",
"\"Time\" magazine wrote that she \"exhibited a sure, clear voice, a pleasing professional stage presence and a diction so polished that it was difficult to believe that the D'Oyly Carte once frowned on her for a burry Scottish accent.\" Helen Noble wrote, \"What a hubbub there was around the Opera House about Muriel Dickson; how charming she was, how delightfully she sang.\nDickson remained at the Met for the next four years, portraying such roles as Carolina in the company's premiere of \"Il matrimonio"
]
] |
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"Nancy Fabiola Herrera"
] | [
[
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"Nancy Fabiola Herrera\nNancy Fabiola Herrera is a Canarian mezzo-soprano opera singer. Born in Venezuela to Canarian parents, Herrera is the recipient of the \"Best Zarzuela Singer of 2007\" award presented by the Fundación Premios Liricos Teatro Campoamor, for her performance in Ruperto Chapí's \"La Bruja\".\nIn the summer of 2006, Herrera performed in a gala concert with Plácido Domingo in Puerto Rico, sang Maddalena in \"Rigoletto\" with the Metropolitan Opera in Central Park, Charlotte in \"Werther\" in Las Palmas"
]
] | [
[
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"(born 1924), American socialite, fashion expert and author\n- Nancy Fabiola Herrera, Venezuelan opera singer\n- Napoleón Nassar Herrera, Honduran politician and military officer\n- Nicolás Herrera (born 1983), Argentine footballer\nO.\n- Omar Torrijos Herrera (1929–1981), Panamanian \"de facto\" leader 1968 to 1981\nP.\n- Pablo Herrera (beach volleyball) (born 1982), Spanish beach volleyball player\n- Pablo Herrera (musician), Cuban hip hop music producer\n- Paco Herrera ("
]
] |
[
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"Natalia Rom"
] | [
[
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"Natalia Rom\nNatalia Rom, soprano, was born in Kazan, in the Soviet Union (also the city of Feodor Chaliapin's birth), on May 14, 1950, and graduated (as a conductor) from the Leningrad Conservatory. In late 1976, she emigrated to New Orleans, where she attended Loyola University's College of Music, and studied voice with Patricia Havranek. In 1979, she made her professional debut in a small role in the New Orleans Opera Association's \"Die Zauberflöte\". That same year"
]
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[
"",
"is the prototype Type XXI U-boat, which includes sonar and radar abilities as well as two kinds of torpedo types for its exclusive use.\nRe-releases.\nIn 1995, there also was an updated Windows version released on CD-ROM called Command: Aces of the Deep. While the gameplay is unchanged it adds new textures, voice acting and video interviews with German submariners. It also added the option, with a compatible sound card & microphone, to use voice control for certain submarine actions, like"
]
] |
[
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"Natalie Ni Shi"
] | [
[
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"Natalie Ni Shi\nNatalie Ni Shi (; born 9 May 1983) is a Canadian lyric operatic soprano and film actress. She has received critical acclaim since her debut as Queen of the Night in \"The Magic Flute\".\nShi has performed in cities like Vancouver, Beijing, Hong Kong, New York, Rome and Vienna.\nEarly life and career.\nShi was born to a Chinese family in Canada before moving back to China with per parents. When she was 9, Shi participated in an NHK television"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"study 2008\n- Opera Nuova 2008\n- 2007 Beijing Outstanding International Student Scholarship 2012\nExternal links.\n- Interview with Natalie Ni Shi on Phoenix North America Chinese Channel, 27 August 2014"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph) Given Nedda Casei, a positive would be Nedda Casei\nNedda Casei (born September 9, 1932) is an operatic mezzo-soprano.\nCareer.\nEarly in her career Nedda Casei was selected by Leopold Stokowski to sing the role of Jocasta, in Igor Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex. She made her operatic debut at the Theatre Royal de la Monnaie, Brussels in 1960 and also debuted at La Scala, Milan in the same year. During her career she appeared at the Teatro San Carlo, Prague Opera, Los Angeles Opera, Chicago Lyric Opera and other & a negative would be work on tax reform, health insurance and copyright laws for performing artists. She was president of The American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA), a post she held for 10 years. Nedda Casei is an active teacher of voice, having been Visiting Professor of Voice and Opera Staging at the Aichi Prefectural University of Fine Arts and Music, Nagoya, Japan. She has given master-classes at numerous universities, music schools and festivals as well as being a judge for many vocal contests worldwide, such as The Metropolitan Opera",
"Nathan Granner"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nathan Granner\nNathan Granner is an American tenor who performs in opera and oratorio, as well as more popular genres. He has toured the United States and into Russia and Ireland. He appeared on PBS as a member of Sony Masterworks \"The American Tenors\", a vocal trio created by Frank McNamara. In 2003, their album was No. 5 on Billboard's Crossover Classical Chart.\nA 2002 Metropolitan Opera National Semi-Finalist, Granner trained at the University of Missouri–Kansas City conservatory where he graduated in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"in a rock club for the first time at The Social in Orlando, FL with Mercy Machine and In 2006, he and classical guitarist, Beau Bledsoe (Granner/Bledsoe), performed a multi-city tour of their show \"Mozart Was a Punk: How to Make Classical Music Not Suck\". The programme draws from many genres, including opera, art song, gospel, flamenco, folk song and Baroque and forms the basis of their 2007 CD, \"Departure\".\nIn 2005 Nathan Granner was awarded"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Neil Mackie"
] | [
[
"",
"Neil Mackie\nNeil Mackie (born 1946) is a Scottish tenor. During his career as a singer, he was associated with the works of 20th-century composers, particularly Benjamin Britten, and Peter Maxwell Davies. He created the title role in Davies's opera \"The Martyrdom of St Magnus\" and Sandy in his \"The Lighthouse\" and performed in the world premieres of Davies's \"Into the Labyrinth\", cantata for tenor and chamber orchestra, and \"The Jacobite Rising\". He has also premiered vocal"
]
] | [
[
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", Ian Wilson and Rosalind Coleman (recorder), Catherine O'Rourke (flute), Joe Houghton (oboe), Brian McGinley (trumpet) and Beccy Goldberg (horn).\nNotable former tutors.\n- Hugh Bean (violin)\n- Gilbert Biberian (guitar)\n- James Blades (percussion)\n- John Carol Case (voice)\n- Raimund Herincx (voice)\n- Ifor James (horn)\n- Neil Mackie (voice)\n- John Shirley-Quirk (voice)\nSee"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Neil Shicoff"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Neil Shicoff\nNeil Shicoff (born June 2, 1949) is an American opera singer and cantor and known for his lyric tenor singing and his dramatic, emotional acting.\nBeginnings.\nNeil Shicoff was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at the Juilliard School of Music, with his father, the hazzan Sidney Shicoff and others, including Franco Corelli in the early 1980s. He sang in small theatres in New York before music school, including a Don Jose in Bizet's \"Carmen\" at Amato Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1983; Lady Macbeth: Mara Zampieri; Macbeth: Renato Bruson; Banco: Robert Lloyd; Dama: Lucia Aliberti; Macduff: Neil Shicoff; Chorus and Orchestra of the Deutsche Oper Berlin; Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli\n- Verdi: \"Rigoletto\", Philips 412 592-2 -or- 462 158-2, Rome, Sep 1984; Il Duca di Mantova: Neil Shicoff; Rigoletto: Renato Bruson; Gilda: Edita Gruberova; Sparafucile: Robert Lloyd; Maddalena: Brigitte Fassbaender; Chorus and Orchestra of the Accademia Nazionale"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Netania Davrath"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Netania Davrath\nNetania Davrath (Нетания Доврат) (12 August 193111 April 1987) was a Soviet-born soprano opera and concert singer.\nEarly life and study.\nIn 1948, Davrath moved to Israel with her family. There, she studied in Jerusalem with Edith Boroschek. She subsequently studied in Düsseldorf and later at the Juilliard School in New York with Jennie Tourel, as well as in Italy.\nCareer.\nDavrath's repertoire includes both opera and concert pieces. She collaborated with conductors Leonard Bernstein,"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!\n\n\nFor instance, <<Aric Anderson\nAric Anderson (born April 9, 1965) a former linebacker in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers. In 1988–1992 Aric Anderson played Arena football; two years for Pittsburgh Gladiators, one year for Detroit Drive, and two years for Albany Firebirds. Anderson played collegiate ball for Millikin University and played professionally for one season in the NFL. Anderson was an assistant coach for the Dallas Arena Football team (Vigilantes) for the 2010 season. He also played for the Miami Dolphins. Aric>> to \"Aric Anderson\"",
"Yuval Zamir\nYuval Zamir (Hebrew: יובל זמיר; July 15, 1963 - December 21, 2011) was an Israeli actor, voice actor, singer, writer and director.\nBiography.\nBorn in Givatayim to a shoemaker and a housewife, Zamir began acting in children's plays at age 11 and then studied at Thelma Yellin High School. He then joined the choir at the IDF as a soloist. Before beginning his career, Zamir took vocal pedagogy classes under the guidance of Netania Davrath and later went to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Nick Afoa"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nick Afoa\nNick Afoa (born 1986 in Auckland) is a New Zealand tenor and former New Zealand age grade rugby player of Samoan and Croatian heritage.\nEarly life.\nHe grew up in Mangere and Papatoetoe. He was educated at Calvin Christian School, St Peter's College and King's College. He was a prominent junior rugby player in Auckland Rugby. He was selected for the NZ Secondary Schools (2003/2004), NZ Under 17’s (2002) as well as many Regional representative teams. He played"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"in May, 1984 was the descent of Sespe Creek, which runs through the Los Padres National Forest. He was accompanied by Yvon Chouinard, Reg Lake, John Wasserman and Jackson Frischman. Robbins called this type of trip \"flash boating\", and later used the technique on the Fresno River, the Chowchilla River and the middle fork of the Mokelumne River.\nBiographies.\n- Peter Mortimer, Nick Rosen (Sep 1, 2014) \"Valley Uprising\"\nExternal links.\n- Royal Robbins website apparel company"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nico Castel"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nico Castel\nNico Castel (August 1, 1931 – May 31, 2015), born Naftali Chaim Castel Kalinhoff, was a comprimario tenor and well-known language and diction coach, as well as a prolific translator of libretti and writer of books on singing diction. Although Castel performed throughout Europe, North America and South America, he was best known for his nearly 800 performances at The Metropolitan Opera, where he also served as staff diction coach for three decades.\nBiography.\nCastel was born in Lisbon,"
]
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[
"",
"voice teacher and stage director, taught on the faculty of the Spoleto Vocal Arts Symposium in Spoleto, Italy. They also founded and operated the New York Opera Studio, which trained young singers. Castel annually presented the Nico Castel International Master Singer Competition, which accepted competitors up to age 40.\nAmong Castel's recordings are \"Manon\" (with Beverly Sills, 1970) and \"The Tales of Hoffman\" (with Sills and Norman Treigle, 1972), both conducted by Julius Rudel, and a live performance from"
]
] |
[
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"Nikos Gounaris"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nikos Gounaris\nNikos Gounaris (; 1915 – 5 May 1965 in Athens) was a Greek tenor who was enormously popular as a \"pop\" singer in the 1950s.\nBiography.\nGounaris began playing the mandolin at the age of four. He attended the musical Conservatory of Music in Athens.\nGounaris was a Greek elafró singer and among the foremost Greek composers and musicians of the 1950s and 1960s. He was especially popular in the Greek community in America.A great deal of his entertainment was at two Greek resorts"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Discography.\n- Ihografisis Stis Ipa 1958-1960\n- Asteria Tou Ellinikou Tragoudiou - Gounaris\n- Axehasti Epohi - Nikos Gounaris\n- Ta Petalakia\n- Ta Oreotera Mou Tragoudia No2\n- Ta Oreotera Mou Tragoudia\n- I Ellada Tou Gounari\n- Back cover of LP - \"Nikos Gounaris and the Trio Belcanto\" (Hampshire records)\nSources.\n- Biography - Nikos Gounaris (Greek)\n- Trio Bel Canto - History\n- Nikos Gounaris biography on Wiki Phantis\n- The Counter-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nino Martini"
] | [
[
"",
"Nino Martini\nNino Martini (7 August 1902, Verona, Italy — 9 December 1976, Verona, Italy) was an Italian operatic tenor and actor. He began his career as an opera singer in Italy before moving to the United States to pursue an acting career in films. He appeared in several Hollywood movies during the 1930s and 1940s while simultaneously working as a leading tenor at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.\nMartini possessed a warm lyric tenor voice that had a wide range and considerable amount of coloratura facility"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"- \"Vurria\" - performed by Beniamino Gigli\n- \"Papillon\" - performed by Nino Martini\n- \"Cuban Dance\" - performed by Nino Martini\n- \"Tarantelle\" - performed by Nino Martini\n- \"Ave Maria\" - performed by Rosa Ponselle\n- \"Hacia un Mundo Mejor\"\n- \"Radioteatro\"\n- \"Contraespionaje\"\n- \"Viva America\"\n- \"Chapinita\"\n- \"Divagando\"\nExternal links.\n- WorldCat.Org Libraries circulating the works of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Noemí Carrión"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Noemí Carrión\nNoemí Carrión Pérez, is a Spanish singer (soprano and mezzo-soprano), dancer, and actress, known also as Naymi and Noemí. Her work encompasses studio recording, songwriting, live performance, and television presenting.\nBiography.\nBiography Background.\nNoemí Carrión, who originates from Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain, is a solo artist who has also been part of numerous groups including Nómadas and Nieva. She was a singer in the popular Spanish group La Década Prodigiosa and has also been a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Danish pop group Bluebeat (Virgin Records), also produced by East, which had reached number 4 in the MTV Europe video hit list.\nRecordings.\nRecordings Solo.\n- 1997 Noemí Carrión \"Fruta Prohibida\" (Independent, España) CD single\n- 1998 Noemí Carrión \"Pachá Alicante\" (Independent, España) CD single\n- 2002 Naymi \"Friday Night Forever\" (Sony Music Entertainment, SAMPCM 11797 2), CD single\n- 2002 Naymi \"Friday Night Forever\" – Weekend Remixes (Sony"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph!",
"Norma Sharp"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Norma Sharp\nNorma Sharp (born July 20, 1943) is an American operatic soprano. She is known for singing Mozart and Richard Strauss, but also sang Wagner roles at the Bayreuth Festival. She worked mostly in Germany, made an international career, and has been a professor of voice at the from 1992.\nCareer.\nSharp was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and studied voice and musicology at the University of Kansas. She continued her studies on a scholarship at the with Helmut Melchert and at the with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"The Voice from the Minaret\nThe Voice from the Minaret is a 1923 American silent romantic drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Norma Talmadge, Eugene O'Brien, and Winter Hall. The film is based on the play of the same name by Robert Smythe Hichens (London, Sep 1919). The film is considered lost.\nPlot.\nLady Adrienne Carlyle (Norma Talmadge) leaves Mumbai, where her tyrannical husband, lord Leslie Carlyle, is the governor, heading off to England. On board, Lady Adrienne"
]
] |
[
"Represent this",
"Norman Mittelmann"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFor example, 1956 Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster\nThe 1956 Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster was an air accident that happened on 18 February 1956 when a Scottish Airlines Avro York crashed after take off from RAF Luqa in Malta on a trooping flight from the Suez Canal Zone to London Stansted Airport. The disaster killed 50 passengers and crew on board the aircraft, all the passengers except one (a British Army private) were Royal Air Force personnel.\nAccident.\nThe accident happened on 18 February 1956 when Avro York registration G-ANSY should be similar to 1956 Scottish Airlines Malta air disaster",
"Norman Mittelmann\nNorman Mittelmann (born 25 May 1932) is a Canadian operatic baritone. In 1959 he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. He has sung leading roles with the Bavarian State Opera, the Berlin State Opera, the Canadian Opera Company, the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Metropolitan Opera, the San Francisco Opera, the Vienna State Opera, and the Zurich Opera among other major opera companies.\nReferences.\n- Norman Mittelmann at www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"e Corpo di ballo dell'Arena di Verona, Donato Renzetti – Dynamic\nSource:\nRecordings Film or video.\n- 1979: Kirk Browning directed a television film with Renata Scotto (La Gioconda) – for which Scotto won an Emmy, Luciano Pavarotti (Enzo Grimaldo), Stefania Toczyska (Laura Adorno), Margarita Lilowa (La Cieca), Norman Mittelmann (Barnaba), and Ferruccio Furlanetto (Alvise Badoero).\n- 1986: Hugo Käch directed a television film with Éva Marton (La Gioconda), Plácido Domingo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Nuccia Focile"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Nuccia Focile\nNuccia Focile (born November 25, 1961), is an Italian operatic soprano.\nNuccia Focile was born in Militello in Val di Catania, Sicily, studied in Turin under Elio Battaglia, and made her opera debut in 1983 as Serpina in \"La Serva Padrona\" by Pergolesi in Spoleto. In 1984 she sang her first Mimi in \"La Boheme\" by Puccini at the Teatro Regio in Turin and made her debut as Oscar in Verdi's \"Un ballo in maschera\" at La Scala in 1986"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\" which she recorded for Philips.\nShe has made several recordings for the Philips, Opera Rara and Telarc labels, including three Mozart operas (\"Le Nozze di Figaro, Così fan tutte\" and \"Don Giovanni)\" conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras.\nNuccia Focile was awarded Artist of the Year 2013 for \"La Voix Humaine\" by Poulenc at Seattle Opera.\nShe has been teaching since 2011 at the Wales International Academy of Voice in Cardiff, alongside Dennis O'Neill."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Octave Dua"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it. For example, Faces of War\nFaces of War (originally known as Outfront II, , or \"Behind Enemy Lines 2\") is a real-time strategy and real-time tacticswar video game developed by Ukrainian developer Best Way and published by Russian publisher 1C Company. The game is a sequel to 2004's \"\". Whereas \"Soldiers\" had the player controlling a handful of squad members alone in enemy territory, \"Faces of War\" engages the player and his squad in massive battles fighting alongside AI controlled squads. The should be similar to Faces of War",
"Octave Dua\nOctave Dua (28 February 1882, Ghent - 8 March 1952, Brussels) was a Belgian operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nHe was born Leo van der Haegen on 28 February 1882 in Ghent. He had a successful career as a comprimario.\nHe made his professional debut at La Monnaie in 1907 as Jeník in \"The Bartered Bride\". From 1915-1922 he sang for the Chicago Opera Association and from 1919-1921 he performed at the Metropolitan Opera.\nHe appeared in 1919 in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"Woman\" was released and the date for their new studio album \"Homeless\" was Sep. 15, 2017. \nAppraisal.\nIn \"\" (1981), Robert Christgau wrote of the Savage Rose's 1970 LP \"Your Daily Gift\": \"This band has a knack for combining funky riffs with persistent melodies (borrowed from where, this ignorant American wonders). But though Annisette's multi-octave Lolita voice is certainly distinctive, I find her about as sexy as Yma Sumac, and as long as"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Olga Averino"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nExample:\nProvided: \"Kerala Cafe\nKerala Cafe is a 2009 Malayalam anthology film produced by Ranjith and directed by a team of ten directors including Lal Jose, Shaji Kailas, Anwar Rasheed, Shyamaprasad, B. Unnikrishnan, Revathy, Anjali Menon, M. Padmakumar, Shankar Ramakrishnan, and Uday Ananthan. For the first time in Malayalam cinema, one film was conceived by a team of ten directors. Ten cinematographers, musicians, editors, art directors and almost all the top Malayalam film actors joined this unique venture. The cast includes Mammootty, Rahman,\" Match: \"Kerala Cafe\"",
"Olga Averino\nOlga Averino (November 15, 1895 – January 17, 1989) was a Russian-born soprano and voice teacher. A white émigré to the United States in the wake of the Russian Civil War, she was prominent in the musical life of Boston for over 60 years, first as a singer and later as a distinguished voice teacher.\nBiography.\nOlga Averino was born into a family of musicians in Moscow in 1895. Her father, Nicholas Averino, was a violist and director of the music"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
", the last pupil of Franz Liszt.\nOlga Averino taught voice at the Longy School of Music, Middlebury College, Wellesley College, and The New School of Music. She also gave a lecture series at Harvard University. However, she is most closely associated with the Longy School, where she was the head of the voice department from 1938–76, returning occasionally for master classes after her retirement, the last of which she gave in 1987. It was also at the Longy School that she gave her final public recital,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Olimpia Boronat"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Olimpia Boronat\nOlimpia Boronat (1859 or 1867 – 1934) was an Italian operatic coloratura soprano, noted for her performances of the soprano roles in the bel canto repertory.\nBoronat was born in Genoa, and made her debut either there or in Naples during 1885. She sang around the world, particularly the Spanish-speaking world, but was particularly associated with Russia; she first sang there at St Petersburg in 1894. She married a member of the Polish aristocracy, and retired from the stage for six years from"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nGiven Richard S. Becker\nRichard S. Becker (December 4, 1926 – January 5, 2015) was a United States Air Force flying ace during the Korean War, shooting down five enemy aircraft in the war.\nSee also.\n- List of Korean War flying aces, a positive would be Richard S. Becker",
". He returned to Russia and became a music critic with the \"Novoye Vremya\".\nMany of his compositions were performed, but not published. Arias from his opera \"Zabava Puytatishna\" (1899) have been recorded by Olimpia Boronat, Eugenia Bronskaya and Leonid Sobinov. His liturgical piece \"The Lord's Prayer\" has been recorded by Nicolai Gedda.\nHe died in Rome in 1927.\nMusical works.\n- \"Potemkin's Feast\" (or \"Potemkin's Holiday\"), opera (1888"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Orville Harrold"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Orville Harrold\nOrville Harrold (17 November 1877 – 23 October 1933) was an American operatic tenor and musical theatre actor. He began his career in 1906 as a performer in operettas in New York City, and was also seen during his early career in cabaret, musical theatre, and vaudeville performances. With the aid of Oscar Hammerstein I, he branched out into opera in 1910 as a leading tenor with Hammerstein's opera houses in New York City and Philadelphia. While his career from this point on primarily consisted of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"given an opportunity to portray a boy. The opera was adapted from a book by Rita Johnson Young.\nThe debut of \"Naughty Marietta\" was at the Bowery Theatre on November 7, 1910. Trentini and Orville Harrold appeared in 136 performances before the production was taken on the road. A dispute between Herbert and Trentini arose when Herbert requested that Trentini perform an encore of the \"Street Song\". Trentini ignored him because she wished to save her voice for the rest of the performance.\nThe feud between Herbert"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Paolo Silveri"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Paolo Silveri\nPaolo Silveri (b. Ofena, 28 December 1913 – d. Rome, 3 July 2001) was an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, one of the finest Verdi baritones of his time.\nBiography.\nSilveri studied first in Capestrano (L'Aquila) then in Milano with Perugini, and later in Rome with Riccardo Stracciari and the bass Giulio Cirino (father of Silveri's wife Delia), making his debut there as Hans Schwartz, a bass role, in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"voice, however. Stabile was followed by Tito Gobbi, a versatile singing actor capable of vivid comic and tragic performances during the years of his prime in the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. He learned more than 100 roles in his lifetime and was mostly known for his roles in Verdi and Puccini operas, including appearances as Scarpia opposite soprano Maria Callas as Tosca at Covent Garden.\nGobbi's competitors included Gino Bechi, Giuseppe Valdengo, Paolo Silveri, Giuseppe Taddei, Ettore Bastianini, Cesare Bardelli and Giangiacomo Guelfi. Another"
]
] |
[
"",
"Pari Zanganeh"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pari Zanganeh\nPari Zanganeh () (b. 1939, Kashan, Iran —) is an Iranian opera and folklore singer (Spinto soprano). She was taught by Evelyn Baghtcheban. She lost her eyesight during a car accident."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Zanganeh\nZanganeh may refer to:\n- Zangana, a Kurdish tribe in western Iran and Iraq\n- Zanganeh, a place in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.\n- Zangeneh (disambiguation), places in Iran\n- Lila Azam Zanganeh, French writer\n- Pari Zanganeh, Iranian singer\n- Shahin Zanganeh, Docter"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Pasquale Amato"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Pasquale Amato\nPasquale Amato (21 March 1878 – 12 August 1942) was an Italian operatic baritone. Amato enjoyed an international reputation but attained the peak of his fame in New York City, where he sang with the Metropolitan Opera from 1908 until 1921.\nEarly career.\nAmato was born in Naples and studied locally at the Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella under Beniamino Carelli and Vincenzo Lombardo (who also gave singing lessons to the great Neapolitan tenor Enrico Caruso). In 1900, he made his debut at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\", after Ezio Pinza had withdrawn from the production less than a month before the opening night. Damrosch had considerably re-written the opera since its 1913 premiere at the Met with Pasquale Amato as Cyrano. The revised version premiered in concert form at Carnegie Hall on 21 February 1941 with excellent reviews for Thomas who \"revealed a fresh and voluminous voice\". After the performances ended, Damrosch wrote to Thomas:\nWith your exquisite voice which you owe to your Welsh ancestors, and with your great artistry, you had"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Patricia Neway"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Patricia Neway\nPatricia Neway (September 30, 1919 – January 24, 2012) was an American operatic soprano and musical theatre actress who had an active international career during the mid-1940s through the 1970s. One of the few performers of her day to enjoy equal success on both the opera and musical theatre stages, she was a regular performer on both Broadway and at the New York City Opera during the 1950s and 1960s.\nCritic Emily Langer of \"The Washington Post\" wrote that, \"Neway was a rare type of"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"James McCray\nJames McCray was an American operatic tenor and voice teacher.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Ohio, McCray served in the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War before entering the Mannes School of Music in New York City where he was a pupil of Patricia Neway. In 1962 he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. In the Spring of 1965 he was active with the Concert Opera Association at Philharmonic Hall in NYC, singing Chekalinsky in \"The Queen of Spades\" and Francesco in the United"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Patrizia Ciofi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Patrizia Ciofi\nPatrizia Ciofi (born 7 June 1967) is an Italian operatic coloratura soprano.\nCareer.\nBorn in Casole d'Elsa, Siena, she studied at the Istituto Musicale Pietro Mascagni in Livorno. She subsequently took part in master classes at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana, Siena, with Carlo Bergonzi and Shirley Verrett. She made her debut in Gino Negri’s \"Giovanni Sebastiano\" at the Teatro Comunale, Florence, and her La Scala debut in 1997 with \"La traviata\", conducted by Riccardo Muti, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1791\" (2002); with Frans Brüggen conducting the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century, Glossa\n- \"Rossini: Stabat Mater\" (2010); with Antonio Pappano conducting the Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, EMI Classics\n- \"Homecoming: The Kansas City Symphony Presents Joyce DiDonato\" (2012); Michael Stern conducting Kansas City Symphony\nRecordings Recitals.\n- \"Amor e gelosia: Handel Operatic Duets\" (2004); with Patrizia Ciofi, Alan Curtis leading Il Complesso Barocco, Virgin Classics\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Paul Esswood"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Paul Esswood\nPaul Lawrence Vincent Esswood (born 6 June 1942) is an English countertenor and conductor. He is best known for his performance of Bach cantatas and the operas of Handel and Monteverdi. Along with his countrymen Alfred Deller and James Bowman, he led the revival of countertenor singing in modern times.\nLife and career.\nPaul Esswood was born in West Bridgford, England. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London from 1961 to 1964 after which he sang in the choir of Westminster Abbey."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"words as the cantata text. The first line appears in four of five entries of the voice.\nRecordings.\n- \"Les Grandes Cantates de J. S. Bach Vol. 14\", Fritz Werner, Heinrich-Schütz-Chor Heilbronn, Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra, Agnes Giebel, Claudia Hellmann, Helmut Krebs, Erich Wenk, Erato 1963\n- \"J. S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk – Sacred Cantatas Vol. 5\", Gustav Leonhardt, Knabenchor Hannover, Leonhardt-Consort, soloist of the Knabenchor Hannover, Paul Esswood"
]
] |
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