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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Emil Pollert"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emil Pollert\nEmil Pollert, born Emil Popper (20 January 1877, Liblice at Mělník – 23 October 1935, Prague) was a Czech opera singer at the National Theatre in Prague, in his time the main representative of bass roles.\nLife.\nPollert's talen was discovered by his brother, who in his adulthood financed his singing lessons with Francis Pivoda and Moritz Wallerstein. His study did not last long; he was engaged in Olomouc in the season 1898–1899, following which he was recommended to the National Theatre"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Pollert\nPollert may refer to:\n- Chet Pollert (born 1955), American politician\n- Emil Pollert (1877-1935), Czech opera singer born Emil Popper\n- Emil Pollert (canoeist), Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s\n- Jaroslav Pollert (canoeist born 1943), Czechoslovak slalom canoer who competed in 1960s and 1970s\n- Jaroslav Pollert (canoeist born 1971), Czech slalom canoer who competed in 1990s and 2000s\n- Lukáš Pollert (born 1970), Czech slalom canoeist"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Emma Albani"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Emma Albani\nDame Emma Albani, DBE (1 November 18473 April 1930) was a leading opera soprano of the 19th century and early 20th century, and the first Canadian singer to become an international star. Her repertoire focused on the operas of Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini and Wagner. She performed across Europe and North America.\nEarly life.\nAlbani was born Marie-Louise-Emma-Cécile Lajeunesse in Chambly, Quebec, to the professional musician Joseph Lajeunesse and his wife, Mélina Mignault. Her"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart), attending at the same time the Conservatory of Music. Professors Lebert and Stark complimented her by sending to her pupils to prepare in piano and harmony for their classes. While under the direction of Prof. Faisst, the organ teacher, she was organist and choir director of one of the most prominent churches in that city. Her precociousness caused such musical authorities as Julius Benedict and Emma Albani to advise her to devote her attention to her voice, predicting for her a brilliant future. Albani directed"
]
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[
"Represent",
"Emma Zilli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emma Zilli\nEmma Zilli () (11 November 1864 – January 1901) was an Italian soprano, possibly best known for creating the role of Alice in Verdi's \"Falstaff\" in 1893.\nLife.\nZilli was born in Fagagna, Udine. She was trained as a pianist and began singing only after her marriage to the painter Giacomo Zilli, in 1882. She made her stage debut in 1887 at Ferrara as Paolina in Donizetti's \"Poliuto\" and in 1889 first sang at La Scala, Milan,"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- 2014 – \"Così lontano\" sung by Giuliano Palma\n- 2015 – \"Adesso e qui\" sung by Malika Ayane\n- 2015 – \"#RLL(riprenditi le lacrime)\" sung by Nina Zilli\n- 2015 – \"Rimani tu\" sung by Raf\n- 2015 – \"Finalmente\" sung by Emma\n- 2016 – \"Mentre aspetto che ritorni\" sung by Noemi\n- 2017 – \"Giorni bellissimi\" sung byElodie\n- 2017– Il punto in cui tornare sung by Nina Zilli"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Emmy Krüger"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emmy Krüger\nEmmy Krüger (27 November 1886 – 13 March 1976) was a German operatic soprano.\nKrüger was born in Frankfurt am Main. She notably portrayed the title role in the world première of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's \"Violanta\" at the National Theatre Munich in 1916. In 1917, she created the role of Silla in the première of Hans Pfitzner's \"Palestrina\" at the Prinzregententheater. Occasionally she sang mezzo-soprano parts such as Octavian in Richard Strauss's \"Der Rosenkavalier\", which she has"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nGiven Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\nWilhelm Friedemann Bach (22 November 1710 – 1 July 1784), the second child and eldest son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach, was a German composer and performer. Despite his acknowledged genius as an organist, improviser and composer, his income and employment were unstable and he died in poverty.\nBiography.\nWilhelm Friedemann (hereafter Friedemann) was born in Weimar, where his father was employed as organist and chamber musician to the Duke of Saxe-Weimar. In July 1720,, a positive would be Wilhelm Friedemann Bach",
"Wolff\n- Ingrid Rentsch as Leontine Wolff\n- Edith Hancke as Adelheid Wolff\n- Paul Bildt as Wilhelm Krüger\n- Berta Monnard as Adele Krüger\n- Erwin Geschonneck as Motes\n- Emmy Burg as Frau Motes\n- Herbert Wilk as Dr. Joachim Fleischer\n- Alfred Schieske as Wulkow\n- Ilse Trautschold as Frau Wulkow\n- Werner Peters as Eberhard Schulz\n- Franz Weber as Mitteldorf\n- Hans Ulrich as Glasenapp\n- Elfie Dugall as Alma\n- Walter Bechmann\n- Gisela Breiderhoff\n- Gerd Ewert"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Emmy Loose"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Emmy Loose\nEmmy Loose (January 22, 1914 in Ústí nad Labem – October 14, 1987 in Vienna) was an Austrian operatic soprano of Czech birth, particularly associated with soubrette roles.\nAfter vocal studies in Prague, she made her stage debut in Hanover as Blonchen in \"The Abduction from the Seraglio\", in 1939. She first appeared at the Vienna State Opera in 1941, as Annchen in \"Der Freischütz\", and remained with this theatre some 25 years, establishing herself in Mozart soubrette roles ("
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"make this record still sound like us but to be a bit more loose and rock and roll. The initial plan was to make a crazy loose rock record, but with samples. Danny’s voice is almost like a punk rock voice sometimes, so we thought it’d be perfect.\" The song contains certain elements of electro swing with an overarching foundation in calypso music, a type of Afro-Caribbean music. It features a sample of the song \"Bobby Sox Idol\" by calypso artist Wilmoth Houdini. It also"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Enric Martínez-Castignani"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Enric Martínez-Castignani\nEnric Martínez-Castignani (Barcelona, 1970) is an Italo-Spanish baritone who sings opera and lieder. He has been nominated for a Grammy Award.\nBiography.\nMartínez-Castignani was born to a family from Senigallia, Italy. He graduated with honours in Barcelona and from the University of Music and Performing Arts in Mannheim, Germany. His tutors included Gérard Souzay, Carlos Chausson, Dalton Baldwin, Paul Schilhawsky, Gerd Türk, Ulrich Eisenlohr and Wolfram Rieger. He studied choral and"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Beethoven, Piazzolla, Ibert, Zheng Lu & Ma Hongye, Sibelius, Gershwin, Bernstein, Stravinsky, Mozart, Martín y Soler, Falla, Stylianou and Xavier Montsalvatge.\nGuest Conductors and soloists.\nNumerous Guest Conductors and soloists joined the orchestra during this period such as Mihaela Ursuleasa, Iván Martín, Yayoi Toda, Gwyneth Wentink, Yaron Traub, Mayte Martín, Roberto Balistreri, Enric Martínez-Castignani, Alina Pogostkina, Marisa Martins, Mª Luz Martínez or Miguel Zapater. Next Summer 2008 The World Orchestra will be"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Enrico Di Giuseppe"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Enrico Di Giuseppe\nEnrico Di Giuseppe (October 14, 1932 – December 31, 2005) was a celebrated American operatic tenor who had an active performance career from the late 1950s through the 1990s. He spent most of his career performing in New York City, juggling concurrent performance contracts with both the New York City Opera (NYCO) and the Metropolitan Opera during the 1970s and 1980s. In the latter part of his career he was particularly active with the New York Grand Opera.\nPossessing a lyric tenor voice with a"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"D flat major\nVoice and piano\n- \"Romanza\", text by Giuseppe Florio (1883)\n- \"Litania I\", text from Litany of Loreto (1887)\n- \"Litania II\", text from Litany of Loreto (1887)\n- \"Bionda larva\", text by Enrico Golisciani (1888)\n- \"Serenata (L'aere imbruna)\", text by Giuseppe Pessina\n- \"Il mio canto\", text by Angelo Bignotti\n- \"Serenata (Mormorante di tenero desio)"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Erika Sunnegårdh"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Erika Sunnegårdh\nErika Sunnegårdh (born March 11, 1966) is a Swedish operatic soprano. She lived for many years in New York, where she made a much reported debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 2006.\nEarly life and education.\nErika Sunnegårdh was born in Danderyd in Stockholm County. Her parents were both prominent voice teachers: her father, Arne Sunnegårdh, worked with Birgit Nilsson and Jussi Björling and was chorus master at the Royal Swedish Opera and a professor at the Stockholm Conservatory, and her mother,"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"the government in 1963.\nHis children and Erika Sunnegårdh are opera singers.\nExternal links.\n- Arne Sunnegårdh on Diskogs\n- Arne Sunnegårdh on Kungliga Hovkapellet"
]
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[
"Represent",
"Ernest McChesney"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Ernest McChesney\nErnest McChesney (July 22, 1912 – July 25, 1991) was an American tenor who had an active singing career in operas, musicals, and concerts during the late 1920s through the early 1960s. He was notably a principal tenor with the New York City Opera from 1954 to 1960.\nBiography.\nMcChesney began his career as a teenager appearing in the ensembles of the original Broadway productions of \"My Maryland\" (1927) and \"The New Moon\" (1928). This was followed"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"- 11 Jul – Walter Winchell\n- 18 Jul – Harry L. Hopkins\n- 25 Jul – Richard Strauss\n- 1 Aug – Albert B. Chandler\n- 8 Aug – Frank Capra\n- 15 Aug – William McChesney Martin, Jr.\n- 22 Aug – Louis A. Johnson\n- 29 Aug – Lázaro Cárdenas\n- 5 Sep – Holger Cahill\n- 12 Sep – Thomas Corcoran & Benjamin V. Cohen\n- 19 Sep – William S. Paley\n- 26 Sep – Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Ernesto Badini"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ernesto Badini\nErnesto Badini (born San Colombano al Lambro, 14 September 1876; died Milan, 6 July 1937) was an Italian opera singer that sang in the baritone range. He was trained at Milan Conservatory and made his debut as Matteo (in \"Frà Diavolo\") at Lodi's Teatro Gaffurio in 1896. Badini was a regular performer at Milan's La Scala and achieved his greatest success in the comic role of Puccini's Gianni Schicchi.\nBiography.\nIn \"Il Signor Bruschino\" (Rossini)"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Dio! mi potevi scagliar (Victor 6386) – recorded March 30, 1914\n- Esultate! L'orgoglie musulmano sepulto (His Master's Voice DB 559)\n- Niun mi tema (La morte di Otello) (His Master's Voice DB 560; Victor 6386) – recorded March 30, 1914\n- Ora e per pempre addio sante memorie (His Master's Voice DB 559)\n- \"Il trovatore\"\n- Deserto sulla terra (with Ernesto Badini) (Victor 6410)\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Ernst Kozub"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ernst Kozub\nErnst Kozub (January 24, 1924 – December 27, 1971) was a German tenor and opera singer.\nKozub was born in Duisburg, Germany. Though his early death prevented him from fully realising his promise, he stands out as one of the notable heldentenor voices of the 1960s. He is best known for his Wagnerian roles, including Erik in \"Der fliegende Holländer\" (which he recorded with Theo Adam and Anja Silja in 1968). Because of the quality of his voice, John Culshaw"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Solti and produced by John Culshaw. He was not Culshaw’s first choice for Siegfried, the more powerful voice of Ernst Kozub being preferred. But Kozub's musical limitations led to his removal; Windgassen magnanimously stood in for him at the last minute. His live Bayreuth recording of \"Tristan und Isolde\" with Birgit Nilsson as Isolde, conducted by Karl Böhm, is still highly regarded by many critics.\nWindgassen was the Siegfried in several complete, live \"Rings\" from Bayreuth that have been issued commercially on CD,"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Essi Wuorela"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Essi Wuorela\nEssi Wuorela is a Finnish soprano. She is an original member of the ensemble Rajaton, founded in 1997, but also began a solo career in 1994. She studied music at Sibelius High School and later Helsinki Pop & Jazz Conservatory, from which she graduated as a music teacher in 1999. Before her singing career Wuorela was known as the presenter of the Finnish children's television programme \"Harlekiini-klubi\" as \"Super-Essi\".\nDiscography.\n- Mitä tarkoittaa rakas (1994)"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"2013–)\nSelected discography.\n- \"Toki!\" (contemporary Finnish works for male voice choir composed in the 1980s) (1990)\n- \"Matkalla – Male Voice Voyage\" (contemporary Finnish works for male voice choir composed in the 1990s) (1999)\n- \"Me toivotamm\"' (choral works for Christmas, sol. Essi Wuorela) (2000)\n- \"Vuodet – Polyteknikkojen kuoro 100 vuotta\" (works performed by the choir during its first century) (2004)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Eugène Dufriche"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eugène Dufriche\nEugène Dufriche (born 1848, date of death unknown) was a French baritone, who had a career on the operatic stage from the 1870s in Paris through to the 1900s in New York.\nLife and career.\nHaving studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, Dufriche sang Lothario from \"Mignon\" at the prize concert in 1873.\nDufriche made his debut at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 27 August 1874 as Loïc in \"Le pardon de Ploërmel\" going on to sing in the 100th performance"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Acts I and V), Auguste Alfred Rubé and Philippe Chaperon (Act II), and Amable and Eugène Gardy (Act IV). \nThe American premiere was at the French Opera House in New Orleans on 25 January 1900 with Lina Pacary in the title role. It was first performed in New York at the 'old' Metropolitan Opera House on 20 March 1901, with Lucienne Bréval in the title role, Albert Saléza, Eustase Thomas-Salignac, Marcel Journet, Charles Gillibert, Eugène Dufriche, and Antonio Scotti"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eunice Alberts"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Eunice Alberts\nEunice Alberts (1927–2012) was an American contralto who had an active career as a concert soloist and opera singer during the 1950s through the 1980s.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn in Boston, Alberts attended the Girls' Latin School in her native city during her youth; earning her diploma in 1940. Subsequently, she studied singing with Cleora Wood and Rosalie Miller at the Longy School of Music, earning a certificate in vocal performance. She also studied at the Tanglewood Music Center where she drew the"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alberts (politician) (b. 1970), South African lawyer and politician\n- Bruce Alberts (b. 1938), American biochemist; President of the National Academy of Sciences 1993–2005\n- Bryan Alberts (b. 1994), American–Dutch basketball player\n- Butch Alberts (b. 1950), American baseball player\n- David S. Alberts (b. 1942), American operations researcher\n- Dian Alberts, Dutch soap opera fictional character\n- Eunice Alberts (1927–2012), American opera singer\n- Gert Alberts (1836–1927"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Euphrosyne Parepa-Rosa"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Euphrosyne Parepa-Rosa\nEuphrosyne Parepa-Rosa (7 May 1836 – 21 January 1874) was a British operatic soprano who established the Carl Rosa Opera Company together with her husband Carl Rosa. Parepa's aristocratic father died soon after her birth, and her mother turned to the stage to support them. Parepa made her operatic debut in 1855, at age 16, and soon earned enthusiastic reviews in the major London opera houses. In 1867, following the death of her first husband, Parepa married the violinist and conductor Carl"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of king Géza II of Hungary\n- Euphrosyne Löf (1772–1828), Swedish actor\n- Euphrosyne of Polatsk (1110–1173), Belarusian saint\n- Euphrosyne Parepa-Rosa (1836–1874), 1872 recipient of the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society\n- Saint Euphrosyne of Moscow (died 1407), Grand Duchess of Muscovy\n- Julia Nyberg (1784–1854), Swedish poet who wrote under the name of \"Euphrosyne\"\nPeople with alternate spellings.\n- Afrosinya (1700–1748), mistress of the son of"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eva Likova"
] | [
[
"",
"Eva Likova\nEva Likova (21 December 1919 – 15 March 2004) was an American operatic soprano of Czech descent. She was notably one of the major sopranos at the New York City Opera during the company's early years. She also made guest appearances with a number of opera houses in North America and Europe, enjoying a particularly fruitful partnership with the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company. After retiring from the opera stage in 1966, she embarked on a second career as a voice teacher.\nBiography.\nBorn Eva Pichlíková"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Evangelista\n- Edith Evans\n- Giulio Gari\n- Joann Grillo\n- Frank Guarrera\n- Andréa Guiot\n- Thomas Hayward\n- Laurel Hurley\n- Herva Nelli\n- Norman Kelley\n- Flaviano Labò\n- Albert Lance\n- Bruno Landi\n- Brenda Lewis\n- Eva Likova\n- Thomas Lo Monaco\n- Chester Ludgin\n- Jean Madeira\n- Elaine Malbin\n- Andrew McKinley\n- Michael Minsky\n- Licinio Montefusco\n- Nicolai Moscona\n- Birgit Nilsson\n- Gino Penno\n-"
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[
"",
"Eva Lind"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Eva Lind\nEva Lind (born 14 June 1966) is an Austrian operatic soprano.\nCareer.\nLind was born in Innsbruck, where she started singing as a teenager. While studying philosophy at the University of Vienna she continued her professional training as a singer. Her teachers were Marta Lantieri, Ruthilde Boesch and Wilma Lipp.\nAt the age of 19, she made her professional debut as Queen of the Night in Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" at the Vienna State Opera. and starred as Lucia in"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Xin Sui.\nEva Lind regularly appears on German TV where she hosts various music programs.\nAndrew Lamb in \"Gramophone\" described her voice as \"sheer delight, fresh, crisp, clear, beautifully agile and with superb trills.\"\nDiscography.\nSolorecitals\n- \"Frühlingsstimmen\"– Wiener Volksopernorchester, Franz Bauer-Theussl (Philips, 1986)\n- \"Coloratura Arias\" – Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Heinz Wallberg (Philips, 1988)\n- \"Operatic Duets\" (with Francisco Araiza), Tonhalle"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Evelyn Tubb"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Evelyn Tubb\nEvelyn Tubb is a soprano, and long-time member of The Consort of Musicke and one of the world's greatest early music specialists, known for her innovative and original performances.\nLife.\nShe originally comes from the Isle of Wight and studied piano, trumpet, violin and singing. She continued her vocal training with Jessica Cash after earning the Associate and Graduate Diploma at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. \nShe has been a member of The Consort of Musicke, since 1969."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"for Evelyn Tubb\n- artist's page for Evelyn Tubb\n- New Trinity Baroque: artist's page for Evelyn Tubb\n- audio & video clips of Evelyn Tubb\n- Vox Animae official site\n- Ordo Virtutum DVD"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language.",
"Farinelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"contains an aria for soprano with trumpet \"obbligato\".\nCareer in Europe.\nIn 1724, Farinelli made his first appearance in Vienna, at the invitation of Pio di Savoia, director of the Imperial Theatre. He spent the following season in Naples. In 1726, he also visited Parma and Milan, where Johann Joachim Quantz heard him and commented: \"Farinelli had a penetrating, full, rich, bright and well-modulated soprano voice, with a range at that time from the A below middle C to"
]
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[
"Represent",
"Sallé's performance \"en travesti\" as Cupid in the ballet sections.\nOrigins The Farinelli phenomenon.\nFarinelli's impact on London opera-goers was without precedent: his singing gave rise to wild adulation verging on hysteria. Horace Walpole recorded that Lady Rich (1692–1773) expressed her rapture in 1735 with the words, \" \"One God, One Farinelli.\" \"\nHandel had unsuccessfully attempted to hire Farinelli for his own company during a visit to Venice in 1729, so impressed was he by his brilliant castrato voice"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Faustina Bordoni"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Faustina Bordoni\nFaustina Bordoni (30 March 1697 – 4 November 1781) was an Italian mezzo-soprano.\nIn Hamburg, Germany, the Johann Adolph Hasse Museum is dedicated to her husband and partly to Bordoni.\nEarly career.\nShe was born in Venice and brought up under the protection of the aristocratic brother composers Alessandro and Benedetto Marcello. Her singing teacher was another composer, Michelangelo Gasparini. For many years in the service of the Elector Palatine, she made her operatic debut at Venice in 1716 in Carlo"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"elector's taste for the operatic genre was no secret either. For church music the Neapolitan mass came closest to that genre, so this was the preferred Mass type at the Hofkirche. Bach was no doubt aware that apart from the excellent instrumentalists, the Dresden Hofkapelle (\"court chapel\") also had vocal soloists at its disposition (such as Faustina Bordoni, the wife of Johann Adolph Hasse) who could excel in the type of arias that was customary in operas and Neapolitan masses.\nThe score Bach sent to Dresden"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Fedora Barbieri"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fedora Barbieri\nFedora Barbieri (4 June 1920 – 4 March 2003) was an Italian mezzo-soprano.\nBarbieri was born in Trieste. She made her official debut in Florence in 1940, but retired in 1943 because of her marriage. She re-emerged in 1945. She was one of the first performers to investigate and perform in early operas by Monteverdi and Pergolesi. Her debut at the Teatro alla Scala, where she was to have her greatest successes, came in 1942, with a performance of Ludwig van"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Fedora Barbieri (1920–2003), Italian mezzo-soprano\n- Fedora (KGB agent), the codename for the Soviet Cold War double agent Aleksei Kulak\nOther uses.\n- Fedorah, Alberta, a locality in Canada\n- Fedora, South Dakota, United States\n- Trilby, a type of fedora"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Filippo Coletti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Filippo Coletti\nFilippo Coletti (11 May 1811 – 13 June 1894) was an Italian baritone associated with Giuseppe Verdi. Coletti created two Verdi roles: Gusmano in \"Alzira\" and Francesco in \"I Masnadieri\". Verdi revised the role of Germont in La traviata for Coletti, whose interpretation re-defined the role as it is known today. Filippo Coletti was, with Antonio Tamburini (1800–1876) and Giorgio Ronconi (1810–1890), one of the three leading baritones of 19th century Italy, an early model of"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Coletti, Filippo, \"La Scuola di Canto in Italia : pensieri dell'Artista / Cav. Filippo Coletti\", Roma : Forzani e C.,\n- Coletti, Filippo, \"L' Arte melodrammatica italiana : patrocinata dall'onorevole Bovio nella Camera dei Deputati : considerazioni / dell'artista Filippo Coletti\", Roma : Forzani e C., 1883\n- Coletti, Filippo, \"Sullo stato materiale e morale della Città di Anagni : considerazioni dirette ai signori della giunta municipale anagnina / dall'assessore Filippo Coletti\", Roma : Tip. dell'Unione"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Filippo Colini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Filippo Colini\nFilippo Colini (21 October 1811 – June 1863) was an Italian operatic baritone. Debuted with the Accademia Filarmonica Romana in 1831. He is best known today for creating roles in the world premieres of several operas by Giuseppe Verdi, including Giacomo in \"Giovanna d'Arco\" (1845), Rolando in \"La battaglia di Legnano\" (1849), and Stankar in \"Stiffelio\" (1850).\nColini was born in Rome. Other roles that he originated during his career include Appio Claudio in Alessandro"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Callionymus colini\nCallionymus colini, the Tiny New Guinea longtail dragonet, is a species of dragonet endemic to the Pacific Ocean waters around Papua New Guinea. The specific name honours Dr Patrick L. Colin, of the University of Papua New Guinea's Motupore Island Research Station in Port Moresby, who collected the type specimen."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Florence Quivar"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Florence Quivar\nFlorence Quivar (born March 3, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who is considered to be \"one of the most prominent singers of her generation.\" She has variously been described as having a \"rich, earthy sound and communicative presence\" as \"always reliable\" and as \"a distinguished singer, with a warm, rich voice and a dignified performing presence.\" From 1977-1997 she was a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera where she gave more than"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Carlos Montane, Licia Albanese, and Florence Quivar. In 1991 he became a member of the voice faculty at the University of Northern Iowa, where he taught until his death. Pinto died in his home in Cedar Falls of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning in 2006 at the age of 66."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Florencio Constantino"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Florencio Constantino\nFlorencio Constantino (April 9, 1869 – November 19, 1919) was a Spanish operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nHe was born as Florencio Constantineau on April 9, 1869 in Ortuella. He moved to Argentina in 1889. He had a nervous breakdown and died on November 19, 1919 in Mexico City."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hammerstein was bought out in 1910, Renaud joined the Met, making his debut as Rigoletto on 25 November opposite Melba and Florencio Constantino. He sang with the company for two seasons, making his final appearance in March 1912 as Valentin in Gounod's \"Faust\".\nLater years.\nMaurice Renaud occasionally performed with the Boston and Chicago-Philadelphia companies during his final years in America. On 21 November 1910, he appeared as Scarpia with Carmen Melis, later Renata Tebaldi's teacher, prompting the Boston critic Horatio Parker"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Frances Greer"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Frances Greer\nFrances Greer (12 January 1917 – 28 June 2005) was an American soprano. A leading performer at the Metropolitan Opera and the Philadelphia Opera Company, she recorded 13 albums, mostly musical operettas with RCA Victor, and made several concert appearances at Carnegie Hall. For many years she was the featured singer on CBS’s Friday evening radio program, \"Musicland USA\".\nLife and career.\nGreer was born in Piggott, Arkansas, the eldest of seven children to Charles F. Greer and Narene Greer"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"'s father)\n- Faye Grant: (Tattie McKee, Grace's mother)\n- Jason Blicker: (Uncle Heschie, Hannah's uncle)\n- Erica Yohn: (Grandma Ida, Hannah's grandmother)\n- Frances McDormand: (Narrator, voice of adult Hannah)\nCast and characters Guest stars.\n- Bryan Neal (Walker Adams, Grace's older half-brother)\n- Bonnie Bailey-Reed (Shirley, the Rayburns' receptionist)\n- Carl M. Craig (Greer, the McKees"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Frances Yeend"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Frances Yeend\nFrances Yeend (; 28 January 1913 – 27 April 2008) was an American classical soprano who had an active international career as a concert and opera singer during the 1940s through the 1960s. She had a long and fruitful association with the New York City Opera (NYCO) between 1948 and 1958, after which she joined the roster of principal sopranos at the Metropolitan Opera where she sang between 1961 and 1963. She also had an extensive concert career, particularly in the United States. By 1963 she had sung in"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"concert performance of scenes from \"Elektra\" with the Chicago Symphony and Chorus under Fritz Reiner, where she sang Chrysotemis to Inge Borkh's Elektra.\nReferences.\nKing records released two 78 rpm records by Frances Yeend on their 15000 series. Reference below:\nSingles Discography for King Records - 15000 series\nThese Things Shall Pass: 1951: King: 15148: Frances Yeend: The Friendship Tree\nglobaldogproductions.info/k/king-15000-series.html"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Francesca Vanini-Boschi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Francesca Vanini-Boschi\nFrancesca Vanini-Boschi (died 1744) was an Italian contralto singer of the 18th century. She is best remembered for her association with the composer George Frideric Handel, for whom she sang both in Italy and in London.\nVanini was born in Bologna. As well as singing for Handel, she also sang in operas by Alessandro Scarlatti and Giovanni Bononcini. She frequently sang alongside her husband, the bass Giuseppe Maria Boschi. Her two Handel roles were those of Otho in \"Agrippina\" and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Goffredo in \"Rinaldo\"; these roles use only a limited range and tessitura. After \"Rinaldo\" her voice began to decline, but earlier Giuseppe Felice Tosi had praised her for her ability to introduce \"Graces without transgressing against Time\". She died in Venice.\nReferences.\nWinton Dean: \"Vanini [Boschi], Francesca\", \"Grove Music Online\" ed L. Macy (Accessed 5 December 2006), grovemusic.com, subscription access."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Francesco Ceccarelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Francesco Ceccarelli\nFrancesco Ceccarelli (1752, Foligno – 21 September 1814, Dresden) was a castrato soprano known for his grace and excellent singing technique.\nAfter early opera appearances in his native Umbria, he sang mainly in the German-speaking countries and was thought better suited to church and concert music.\nHe was notably engaged by Count Hieronymus von Colloredo as a court singer at Salzburg (1777–88), where he became a friend of the Mozart family; Mozart wrote a mass, K275/272b, and a rondò,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"History of a Voice\", John Potter refers to a type of voice with an extended register which he calls \"tenor-bass\" and notes that several other virtuoso singers of the 17th century who were described as tenors by their contemporaries could also sing in the bass register. A similar view on the existence of this voice type has been expressed by Rodolfo Celletti.\nCeccarelli retired from the Sistine Choir in 1658. He spent his later years as a prominent member of the Confraternity of the Most Holy Crucifix and served as"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Francilla Pixis"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Francilla Pixis\nFrancilla Pixis (15 May 1816 – ?1888) was a German mezzo-soprano. She was born Franziska Helma Göhringer in Lichtenthal near Baden-Baden. She was initially trained by the pianist and composer Johann Peter Pixis who adopted her when she was 15 but also studied with Henriette Sontag and Ferdinando Paer. She made her concert debut in London in 1833 and her operatic debut in 1834 in Karlsruhe. She subsequently sang in Vienna, Paris, London, and Italy both on the opera stage and in successful"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Francilla married and not long after that retired from the stage. Pixis then turned his attention to the musical training of his nephew Theodor Pixis (1831-1856), who subsequently became concertmaster in Cologne and instructor in the Rheinische Musikschule but died suddenly. Johann Peter Pixis continued to teach the piano until his death in 1874.\nWorks.\nThe opus numbers of Pixis's published works run to about 150, a total not unusual for the era, and include compositions in a variety of genres but especially chamber music"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Frank Mullings"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Frank Mullings\nFrank Mullings (10 March 1881 – 19 May 1953) was a leading English tenor with Sir Thomas Beecham's Beecham Opera Company and its successor, the British National Opera Company, during the 1910s and 1920s. Blessed with a strong stage presence and a voice that provoked varying reactions from critics, his repertoire included such taxing dramatic parts as Tristan in \"Tristan und Isolde\", Radames in \"Aida\", the title role in \"Otello\", and Canio in \"Pagliacci.\" The limitations of early"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", John, \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\", second edition (Oxford University Press, London, 1980), under \"Mullings, Frank\".\nExternal links.\n- Mullings on Divineart.com\n- Mullings on Answers.com"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph!\n\n\nGiven Ioannis Orlandos, a positive would be Ioannis Orlandos\nIoannis Orlandos () was a Greek politician and revolutionary. Orlandos was born in c. 1770 in Spetses and died in 1852 in Hydra.\nEarly life and Greek Revolution.\nIn Hydra, where he had been living since 1811, he married the sister of Georgios and Lazaros Kountouriotis, Hydriote landlords and shipowners. He was also a significant shipowner before the revolution. At the start of it, he gave all his ships to the revolutionary government. He became a delegate from Hydra at the First National Assembly & a negative would be practice had little significance but was now led by the President, Ioannis Orlandos. Certain influential interests in the previous government and military leaders such as Theodoros Kolokotronis felt marginalized from the new Provisional Government. Furthermore, many distinct centres of power had developed in the Peloponnese. To appease them, the Senate proposed that Kolokotronis become a member of the Executive and Vice President of the Senate. Kolokotronis accepted but his supporters caused a serious rift when they prevented Mavrokordatos, who had been elected President of the Senate after the resignation of Orlandos,",
"Franz Anton Spitzeder"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Franz Anton Spitzeder\nFranz Anton Spitzeder (1735–1796) was a German tenor and keyboard teacher.\nSpitzeder was born in Traunstein and educated in Salzburg, where in 1759 he found employment as a court singer. He sang the part of Der Christgeist (The Christian Spirit) in the premiere of \"Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots\" and created the role of Don Polidoro in \"La finta semplice\". He died near Aigen.\nReferences.\n- Eisen, Cliff (ed.) \"New Mozart documents: a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"(26 May 1631 Confirmed - 1 Apr 1639 Died)\n- Philipp Friedrich von Breuner † (5 Sep 1639 Confirmed - 22 May 1669 Died)\n- Wilderich von Walderdorff † (19 Aug 1669 Confirmed - 4 Sep 1680 Died)\n- Emerich (Johann Anton) Sinelli, O.F.M. Cap. † (3 Mar 1681 Confirmed - 25 Feb 1685 Died)\n- Ernst von Trautson zu Falkenstein † (10 Sep 1685 Confirmed - 7 Jan 1702 Died)\n- Franz Anton von Harrach zu Rorau † (7"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franz Crass"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Franz Crass\nFranz Crass (9 March 192823 June 2012) was a German bass singer.\nA native of Wipperfürth, Rhine Province, Crass studied with Gerda Heuer in Wiesbaden and with Professor Clemens Glettenberg at the Hochschule für Musik in Köln. He won numerous competitions throughout Germany in the 1950s. In 1954, he made his debut at the municipal theater in Krefeld; from 1956 he sang at the Landestheater Hannover.\nCrass established a reputation as a Wagnerian early in his career, appearing at the Bayreuth Festival between 1954"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ingeborg Ruß\nIngeborg Ruß was a German contralto, focused on concert singing, and an academic voice teacher.\nShe record compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, including Bach cantatas such as \"Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied\", BWV 190, with the Windsbacher Knabenchor conducted by Hans Thamm, alongside Teresa Żylis-Gara, Peter Schreier and Franz Crass. In 1967, she recorded his short masses with the Gächinger Kantorei and the Bach-Collegium Stuttgart conducted by Helmuth Rilling, alongside Elisabeth Speiser, John van Kesteren, Gerhard"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Franz Fehringer"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Franz Fehringer\nFranz Fehringer (7 September 1910, Nussloch - 15 March 1988, Heidelberg) was a German operatic tenor, particularly associated with light lyric roles in the German, Italian, and French repertories.\nFehringer studied in Karlsruhe with Jan van Gorkom and Dr. Zimmermann, and made his debut there in 1934, in the tenor part of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, the following year he appeared in Handel's \"Serse\", and later in \"Rodelinda\". He remained in Karlsruhe until 1938, and during the"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nFewshot example: \"Electric Cord\nElectric Cord is a 1961 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein. In October 2012, the painting was returned to the widow of Leo Castelli after it had gone missing 42 years prior. Castelli had purchased the painting in the 1960s for $750. In 2012 it was estimated to be worth $4 million.\nSee also.\n- 1961 in art\" == \"Electric Cord\"",
"Harald Stamm\nHarald Stamm (born 29 April 1938) is a German opera singer (bass) and voice teacher.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Frankfurt, Stamm grew up in Bingen am Rhein. After the Abitur at the local Stefan-George-Gymnasium and subsequent sport studies, he worked as a teacher and took private singing lessons with Franz Fehringer.\nAfter his graduation Stamm had engagements on the stages of Gelsenkirchen (1968), Kassel and Cologne. In 1973 he became a permanent member of the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franz Xaver Gerl"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title Example:\nProvided: \"Eon Kid\nEon Kid is the English title of a South Korean-Spanish CGI animated television series Iron Kid () produced by Daiwon and Design Storm in South Korea, and BRB Internacional in Spain. \nWhile the series is known as \"Iron Kid\" in South Korea, Spain and other non-English-speaking countries, it is known as \"Eon Kid\" in the English-speaking countries due to the legal concerns. It premiered in Korea on KBS2 on April 6, 2006, and on TVE in\" Match: \"Eon Kid\"",
"Franz Xaver Gerl\nFranz Xaver Gerl ( – ) was a bass singer and composer of the classical era. He sang the role of Sarastro in the premiere of Mozart's opera \"The Magic Flute\".\nLife.\nGerl was born on in Andorf (then Bavaria, since 1780 part of Austria). He sang as a chorister as a child in Salzburg; the \"New Grove\" asserts that he was probably the pupil of Leopold Mozart. He attended the University of Salzburg, studying logic and physics."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Xaver Gerl. Vienna, 1790.\n- \"Anton bei Hofe, oder Das Namensfest\" (\"Anton at Court, or The Name-Day\") (Vienna, 4 June 1791). Mozart heard the work on 6 June.\n- \"Der Stein der Weisen\" (\"The Philosopher's Stone or the Magic Isle\"). Heroic-comic opera, Music by Benedikt Schack, Johann Baptist Henneberg, Franz Xaver Gerl, Emanuel Schikaneder, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Vienna 11 September 1790."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franziska Gottwald"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Franziska Gottwald\nFranziska Gottwald (born in Marburg) is a German mezzo-soprano singer in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nFranziska Gottwald received her first voice training at the age of 16 with Eugen Rabine and studied voice at the Academies of Music in Saarbrücken, Hannover and Weimar. She has appeared at the Staatsoper Hannover as a guest artist and has been a member of the ensemble of the Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar from 1998 for four years, singing parts such as Hänsel in \"Hänsel und Gretel\", Cherubino in"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Yuichiro Shiina\nCompetition by year 2002.\nPiano\n- 1 Martin Stadtfeld\n- 2 Andrew Brownell, Eric Fung\nViolin and Baroque violin\n- 2 Laura Vikman\n- 3 Sonja Starke\nVoice – female\n- 1 Franziska Gottwald\n- 2 Sigrid Horvath\n- 3 Barbara Tišler\nVoice – male\n- 1 Dominik Wörner\n- 2 Daniel Johannsen\n- 3 Seung-Hee Park\nCompetition by year 2004.\nCello and Baroque cello\n- 1"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"François Beaumavielle"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"François Beaumavielle\nFrançois Beaumavielle (died 1688, Paris) was a French operatic bass-baritone.\nTrained in Toulouse, he was engaged at the Académie Royale de Musique in Paris by Pierre Perrin and Robert Cambert, where he created their opera \"Pomone\" in 1671.\nHe went on creating all the first roles within his vocal range, then known as \"basse-taille\", in the operas by Jean-Baptiste Lully notably; Cadmus in \"Cadmus et Hermione\", le Temps in \"Atys\""
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nFor instance, <<Franko Luin\nFranko Luin (6 April 1941 in Trieste, Italy – 15 September 2005 in Tyresö, Sweden) was a Swedish type designer of Slovene origin. He studied graphic arts at Grafiska Institutet in Stockholm, where he graduated in 1967. A graphic designer at the telecom company Ericsson (1967–1989), He started his own design shop Omnibus Typografi in 1989.\nFranko Luin had a keen interest in languages, particularly the international auxiliary language Esperanto, and was for many years president of the Swedish Esperanto association SEF.>> to <<Franko Luin>>",
"-Claude-Louis-Pie Chalandon (4 Feb 1857 Appointed – 28 Feb 1873 Died)\n- Théodore-Augustin Forcade, M.E.P. (21 Mar 1873 Appointed – 12 Sep 1885 Died)\n- François Xavier Gouthe-Soulard (2 Mar 1886 Appointed – 9 Sep 1900 Died)\n- François-Joseph-Edwin Bonnefoy (5 Apr 1901 Appointed – 20 Apr 1920 Died)\n- Maurice-Louis-Marie Rivière (9 Jul 1920 Appointed – 28 Sep 1930 Died)\n- Emmanuel Coste (28 Jul"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g. 'Battle of Maiwand' == 'Battle of Maiwand\nThe Battle of Maiwand on 27 July 1880 was one of the principal battles of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Under the leadership of Ayub Khan, the Afghans defeated a much smaller force consisting of two brigades of British and Indian troops under Brigadier-General George Burrows; albeit at a high price: between 2,050 and 2,750 Afghan Pashtun warriors were killed, and probably about 1,500 wounded. British and Indian forces suffered 969 soldiers killed and 177 wounded.\nPrelude.\nBefore the battle, the campaign' != 'Khan as emir instead. Ayub Khan, who had been serving as governor of Herat, rose in revolt, defeated a British detachment at the Battle of Maiwand in July 1880 and besieged Kandahar. Roberts then led the main British force from Kabul and decisively defeated Ayub Khan in September at the Battle of Kandahar, bringing his rebellion to an end. Abdur Rahman had confirmed the Treaty of Gandamak, leaving the British in control of the territories ceded by Yaqub Khan and ensuring British control of Afghanistan's foreign policy in exchange for protection'",
"François Le Roux"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"François Le Roux\nFrançois Le Roux (born 30 October 1955) is a French baritone. Le Roux began vocal studies at 19 with François Loup, winning prizes in Barcelona and Rio de Janeiro. He was a member of the Lyon Opera Company from 1980 to 1985, before appearing in many international houses, making his Paris Opéra debut in 1988 as Valentin in Gounod's \"Faust\". He is most renowned for his portrayal of Pelléas in Debussy's opera, first singing the role in 1985 and being hailed by critics"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Philibert-Joseph Le Roux\nPhilibert-Joseph Le Roux (? – before 1735 Brussels) was an 18th-century French lexicographer.\nLe Roux is remembered for his \"Dictionaire comique, satyrique, critique, burlesque, libre & proverbial\" published in 1718. Le Roux was forced to leave France in 1693 after he published a pamphlet against François de la Chaise. He fled to Brussels where he died before 1735 while serving Marie-Elisabeth of Austria.\nWorks.\n- \"Histoire du père La Chaize,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Frieda Hempel"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Frieda Hempel\nFrieda Hempel (26 June 1885 – 7 October 1955) was a German soprano singer in operatic and concert work who had an international career in Europe and the United States.\nBiography.\nFrieda Hempel was born in Leipzig, Germany, and studied first at the Leipzig Conservatory and afterwards at the Stern Conservatory, Berlin, where she was a pupil of Selma Nicklass-Kempner. Her earliest appearances were in Breslau, singing Violetta, the Queen of the Night and Rosina. She made a debut in Schwerin"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Private vocal coaching with Frieda Hempel, New York, 1930.\n- Private vocal coaching with Povla Frijsh, New York, 1932–1940.\n- Private vocal study: Dr. Douglas Stanley, New York, 1934–1937.\n- Vocal coaching: Dr. Frederick Kurzweil.\n- Voice: Ruth Kirsch-Arndt.\n- Piano: Carl Werschinger, Professor Angela Weschler.\n- New York College of Music, New York, 1945–1947.\nChronology.\n- Teacher of Voice, 1934–2008 in New York City\n- Assistant"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Fritz Schaetzler"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nE.g.:\nO Tico-Tico\nO Tico-Tico was a weekly Brazilian children's magazine, published between 1905 and 1977. It was the first magazine to publish comics in Brazil. It also featured stories and educational activities. Among its famous readers were Erico Verissimo, Lygia Fagundes Telles, Ruy Barbosa and Carlos Drummond de Andrade.\nHistory and profile.\n\"O Tico Tico\" was founded by journalist Luis Bartolomeu de Souza e Silva, inspired by foreign magazines such as the French \"La Semaine de Suzette\". The == O Tico-Tico",
"Fritz Schaetzler\nFritz Schaetzler (May 13, 1898 – February 3, 1994) was a German baritone and \"Kammersänger.\" He studied under Anna Bahr-Mildenburg. From 1919 to 1922, he was engaged at the Nationaltheater München; from 1922-1947, he was engaged at the Staatsoper Stuttgart. Concealing physical disabilities, including an amputated leg and a paralyzed hand, that resulted from injuries suffered during the Second Battle of Flanders, he performed throughout Europe (Prague, Bordeaux, Oslo et al.). Over"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", appearing in Hugo von Hofmannsthal's stage work \"Das Salzburger große Welttheater\", among other productions. After retiring from opera, she gave singing lessons in Munich. Among those she instructed in Munich were Lilian Benningsen, Fritz Schaetzler, and the renowned Wagnerian tenor, Lauritz Melchior, who consulted her in 1922. After 1929, she taught voice at the International Mozarteum Summer Academy in Salzburg, but she returned briefly to the stage in 1930 to sing one last Klytemnestra at Augsburg.\nShe eventually retired from teaching because of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Gabor Carelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gabor Carelli\nGabor Carelli (born as \"Krausz\", Gábor Pál) (1915 – 22 January 1999) was a Hungarian classical tenor who had an important career in operas and concerts in North America during the mid 20th century. He was notably committed to the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1951 to 1974 where he gave a total of 1,079 performances. Music critic Elizabeth Forbes stated that he had \"a lyrical voice, a stylish technique and an aptitude for comedy.\" In 1964 he joined the faculty of"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Metropolitanbe\" [in Hungarian, 'My way to the Metropolitan'] Zeneműkiadó Budapest 1979 208 p.\nSources.\n- Gabor Carelli, 83, Opera Singer, Allan Kozinn, \"The New York Times\", January 27, 1999\n- Obituary: Gabor Carelli, Elizabeth Forbes, \"The Independent\", 29 January 1999\n- Metropolitan Opera Archives"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gabriella Gatti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gabriella Gatti\nGabriella Gatti (July 5, 1908 – October 22, 2003) was an Italian operatic soprano, primarily based in Italy and associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn Gabriella Pesci in Rome, where she studied voice and piano. \nShe made her stage debut in 1934, at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in Monteverdi's \"Orfeo\". Thereafter she quickly appeared in all the major opera houses throughout Italy, most often in Rome and Florence, but also sang at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan,"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"- \"Possibilità e realtà di un lavoro psichico di realizzazione, trasformazione e sviluppo\", in “Il sogno della farfalla”, n.4, L'Asino d'oro edizioni, Rome 2001.\n- \"Una depressione\", in \"Il sogno della farfalla\", n.2, L'Asino d'oro edizioni, Rome 2002.\n- \"Functional maturation of neocortex: a base of viability,\" with Maria Gabriella Gatti e altri, in “The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.",
"Gabriella Tucci"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gabriella Tucci\nGabriella Tucci (born 4 August 1929) is an Italian operatic soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn in Rome, Italy, Tucci trained at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia with Leonardo Filoni, whom she later married. She made her debut at Spoleto, as Leonora in \"La forza del destino\", opposite Beniamino Gigli, in 1951. She then took part in the famous revival of Cherubini's \"Medea\", as Glauce, opposite Maria Callas, in Florence, in 1953."
]
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[
"",
"'s \"Die Fledermaus\" with Theodor Uppman as Eisenstein and Jeanette Scovotti as Adele, Cilea's \"Adriana Lecouvreur\" with Renata Tebaldi in the title role and Franco Corelli as Maurizio, \"La sonnambula\" with Sutherland as Amina and Nicolai Gedda as Elvino, \"Tosca\" with Gabriella Tucci in the title role and Anselmo Colzani as Scarpia, \"The Magic Flute\" with Anna Moffo as Pamina and Gianna D'Angelo as the Queen of the Night, \"Ariadne auf Naxos\" with Gladys Kuchta in the title role and Roberta Peters"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Geltrude Righetti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Geltrude Righetti\nGeltrude Righetti (1793–1862) was an Italian contralto closely associated with the operas of Gioachino Rossini. (Her name is also sometimes given as Giorgi-Righetti or Righetti-Giorgi, Giorgi being the name of her husband.)\nLife and career.\nBorn in Bologna, she also studied and made her debut there in 1814. The following year she created the important role of Rosina in \"The Barber of Seville\" and in 1817 she was the first heroine of \"La Cenerentola\", both in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Swiss architect\n- Geltrude Righetti (1793–1862), Italian opera singer\n- Joe Righetti (born 1947), former American football player\n- John Righetti, president and spokesman of the Carpatho-Rusyn Society\n- Leo Righetti (1925–1998), American baseball player, father of Dave Righetti\n- Mario Righetti (born c. 1590), Italian painter\n- Mattia Righetti (born 1980), Italian rower\n- Oscar Righetti (born 1948), retired Italian footballer\n- Oscar Righetti (born 1960)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Gemma Bosini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gemma Bosini\nGemma Bosini (1890 – 2 February 1982) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international performance career from 1909–1930. She is especially associated with the role of Alice Ford in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Falstaff\", a role which she performed more than 400 times on stage during her career. She is also remembered for being the first soprano to record the role of Mimi in Giacomo Puccini's \"La boheme\" in 1917. She also made complete recordings of Gounod's \"Faust\" and Lehar's"
]
] | [
[
"",
"\" – Giuseppe Danise, Ayres Borghi-Zerni, Carlo Broccardi, Ernesto Badini, Olga Simzis; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1917 Leoncavallo: \"Pagliacci\" – Luigi Bolis, Anita Conti, Giuseppe Montanelli; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1917 Puccini: \"La bohème\" – Gemma Bosini, Reno Andreini, Ernesto Badini, Adalgisa Giana; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1918-19 Puccini: \"Tosca\" – Lya Remondini, Carlo Broccardi,"
]
] |
[
"Represent text",
"Georg Unger"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Georg Unger\nGeorg Unger (1837 – 1887) was a German operatic tenor most famous for playing Siegfried in \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" written by Richard Wagner.\nUnger was born in Leipzig (Germany), and as a student studied Theology and music. He made his singing debut aged 37, going on to make appearances at Cassel, Zurich, Bremen, Neustrelitz, Brunn, Elberfeld and Mannheim.\nHe was recommended to Richard Wagner for the role of Siegfried by Hans Richter, and, after close supervision"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Georg Christian Unger\nGeorg Christian Unger (25 May 1743 – 20 February 1799) was a German architect who was a pupil of the architect Carl von Gontard and served Frederick II of Prussia. Among his works were the Brandenburg Gate in Potsdam and the Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin.\nFurther reading.\n- Wendland, Christian. \"Georg Christian Unger: Baumeister Friedrichs des Grossen in Potsdam und Berlin\" (J. Strauss, 2002)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Georges Thill"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Georges Thill\nGeorges Thill (14 December 1897 – 17 October 1984) was a French opera singer, often considered to be his country's greatest lyric-dramatic tenor. Born in Paris, his career lasted from 1924 to 1953, peaking during the 1930s.\nCareer.\nA pupil of the Neapolitan tenor Fernando De Lucia (1860–1925), Thill made his opera debut at the Paris Opéra in 1924, and he continued to appear there and at the Opéra-Comique for several decades, undertaking a busy schedule of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Thill (surname)\nThill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Francis Augustine Thill (1893–1957), American Roman Catholic bishop\n- Georges Thill (1897–1984), French opera singer\n- Lewis D. Thill (1903–1975), American politician\n- Agnès Thill (b. 1964), French politician\n- Tom Thill (b. 1990), Luxembourgish cyclist\n- Sébastien Thill (b. 1993), Luxembourgish footballer\n- Olivier Thill (b. 1996), Luxembourgish footballer\n- Vincent Thill"
]
] |
[
"",
"Georgette Leblanc"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Georgette Leblanc\nGeorgette Leblanc (8 February 1869, Rouen – 27 October 1941, Le Cannet) was a French operatic soprano, actress, author, and the sister of novelist Maurice Leblanc. She became particularly associated with the works of Jules Massenet and was an admired interpreter of the title role in Bizet's \"Carmen\".\nFor many years Leblanc was the lover of Belgian playwright and writer Maurice Maeterlinck, and he wrote several parts for her within his stage plays. She portrayed the role of Ariane in \"Ariane"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"is brought to Norsen's laboratory, where he, by means of his scientific inventions, restores Claire to life.\nCast.\n- Georgette Leblanc as Claire Lescot\n- Jaque Catelain as Einar Norsen\n- Léonid Walter de Malte as Wladimir Kranine\n- Fred Kellerman as Frank Mahler\n- Philippe Hériat as Djorah de Nopur\n- Marcelle Pradot as The simpleton\nProduction.\nFilming began in September 1923 at the Joinville studios in Paris and had to be carried on at great speed because Georgette Leblanc was committed to"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Georgine von Milinkovič"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Georgine von Milinkovič\nGeorgine von Milinkovič (July 7, 1913, Prague - February 26, 1986, Munich) was a Croatian operatic mezzo-soprano of Czech birth, particularly associated with Wagner and Strauss roles.\nAfter vocal studies in Zagreb and Vienna, she sang at the Zurich Opera from 1937 to 1940, and then in Hilversum and later in Prague from 1945 until 1948. She made her debut at the Munich State Opera and the Vienna State Opera in 1948, where the major part of her career was to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
")\n- \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" (1955): Conductor: Joseph Keilberth. Recorded live. (Testament, stereo)\n- \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" (1956): Conductor: Hans Knappertsbusch. Soloists: Wolfgang Windgassen, Ludwig Suthaus, Astrid Varnay, Gré Brouwenstijn, Georgine von Milinkovič, Jean Madeira, Hans Hotter, Gustav Neidlinger, Josef Greindl, Maria von Ilosvay. Recorded Live. (Orfeo, mono)\n- \"Parsifal\" (1962): Conductor: Hans Knappertsbusch. Soloists"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Geraldine Farrar"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Geraldine Farrar\nAlice Geraldine Farrar (February 28, 1882 – March 11, 1967) was an American soprano opera singer and film actress, noted for her beauty, acting ability, and \"the intimate timbre of her voice.\" She had a large following among young women, who were nicknamed \"Gerry-flappers\".\nBiography.\nFarrar was born in Melrose, Massachusetts, the daughter of baseball player Sidney Farrar, and his wife Henrietta Barnes. At age 5, she began studying music in Boston and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"its type in the United States.\nA group of singing teachers incorporated it in the state of New York on 27 November 1906 as the National Association of Teachers of Singing.\nThe first annual meeting of the new organization was held on 7 January 1908, at Steinway Hall in New York City.\nThe English music critic and voice teacher Herman Klein (1856–1934) was the first chairman.\nFounding members included Enrico Caruso, Emma Eames, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Ernestine Schumann-Heink and Marcella Sembrich."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gerd Nienstedt"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gerd Nienstedt\nGerd Nienstedt (10 July 1932 – 14 August 1993) was a German and Austrian opera singer, bass and bass-baritone. After an international career at major opera houses and the Bayreuth Festival, he was also a theatre director, stage director and academic voice teacher.\nCareer.\nKarl Gustav Gerhard Nienstedt was born in Hannover. He studied voice at the \"Opernschule\" there with Otto Köhler. His first engagement was in 1954 at the ', where he made his debut as the king in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- \"Die Piraten\", a German-language version, was premiered on German television in 1968 and starred Arleen Auger as Mabel, Gerd Nienstedt as the Pirate King and Martha Mödl as Ruth, with Franz Marszalek conducting. Mabel falls in love with the Pirate King, among other plot changes. A 2-CD set of the broadcast was issued by Gala Records in 2000.\n- Several other television adaptations of the opera have been made, beginning in 1939.\nSee also.\n- \"Our Island Home\","
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Gerhard Unger"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gerhard Unger\nGerhard Unger (November 26, 1916 – July 4, 2011) was a German lyric tenor. Born in Bad Salzungen, he studied in Berlin and began singing concerts and oratorios in 1945, once the war was over.\nUnger made his debut as an opera singer in 1947 in Weimar. From 1949 to 1961, he sang with the Berlin State Opera. When the Berlin Wall was erected, he left for Stuttgart. After 1951 Unger sang regularly at the Bayreuth Festival. One of his signature roles"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mozart's \"Entführung\" with Sir Thomas Beecham conducting the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, alongside Lois Marshall as Konstanze, Léopold Simoneau as Belmonte, Gerhard Unger as Pedrillo and Gottlob Frick as Osmin. She and Unger were the only soloists who also performed the spoken dialogue. A reviewer noted: \"Her security up high and purity of tone in 'Durch Zärtlichkeit' is awe-inspiring, as is her overall range. On the other end of the emotional scale lies her Act 2 'Welche Wonne', negotiated with enviable ease"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Giacinta Toso"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Giacinta Toso\nGiacinta Toso (1807–1889), (also Toso Puzzi or Puzzi Toso), Maman Puzzi, was an Italian operatic soprano who had a significant career in England during the 1820s and 1830s, before ill health forced her to retire from the stage. For over half a century thereafter, she and her husband maintained a musical salon in London through which many of the greatest musical stars of the age made their entry into musical life in England.\nProfessional and matrimonial engagement.\nShe began her career as Giacinta"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Toso (surname)\nToso is a surname from Northern Italy, mainly Genoa and Veneto\nNotable people with the surname include:\n- Dino Toso, Italian-Dutch motorsport engineer\n- Luca Toso, Italian athletics competitor\n- Giacinta Toso, Italian opera singer\n- Ana Maria Toso, Italian paralympic athlete\n- Giovanni Pietro dal Toso, secretary of the Pontifical Council “Cor unum”\n- Mario Toso, Italian titular bishop\n- Leanne del Toso, paralympic wheelchair basketball player\n- Otello Toso, Italian"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Giacinto Prandelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giacinto Prandelli\nGiacinto Prandelli (February 8, 1914 – June 14, 2010) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian and French repertoires.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Lumezzane, Italy, Prandelli sang as a boy in a church choir. He studied in Rome with Fornarini, and in Brescia with Grandini, and made his stage debut at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo, as Rodolfo, in 1942.\nHe made his debut at the Rome Opera in 1943, as Alfredo, he"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Prandelli\nPrandelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Cesare Prandelli (born 1957), Italian footballer and manager\n- Giacinto Prandelli (1914–2010), Italian opera singer\n- Matteo Prandelli (born 1988), Italian footballer"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Gilda Cruz-Romo"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gilda Cruz-Romo\nGilda Cruz-Romo (née Gilda Cruz, born February 12, 1940) is a Mexican operatic soprano, particularly associated with dramatic roles \nof the Italian repertory, notably \"Aida\" and \"Tosca\".\nBorn in Guadalajara, Jalisco, she studied at the Mexico City Conservatory with Angel Esquivel. She made her debut in Mexico City, as Ortlinde in \"Die Walküre\", in 1962.\nHer international career took off with her debut at the New York City Opera in 1969"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Verdi - \"Luisa Miller\" - Gilda Cruz-Romo, Luciano Pavarotti, Cristina Angelakova, Matteo Manuguerra, Raffaele Arié, Ferruccio Mazzoli - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Peter Maag.\n- Verdi - \"Il trovatore\" - Carlo Cossutta, Gilda Cruz-Romo, Fiorenza Cossotto, Matteo Manuguerra, Agostino Ferrin - Coro e Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Riccardo Muti.\nSources.\n- \"The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia\", edited by David Hamilton, (Simon & Schuster, 1987)"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Ginamaría Hidalgo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ginamaría Hidalgo\nGinamaría Hidalgo (August 23, 1927 – February 10, 2004) was a light-lyric soprano Argentine singer."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Celia Cruz, and Rocío Dúrcal, plus \"hundreds of other voices including Libertad Lamarque, Marco Antonio Muñiz, Ginamaría Hidalgo, and Felipe Pirela. In 1999, Mexican singer-songwriter Marco Antonio Solís performed a live cover of the song during his concert in the Centro de Bellas Artes which was included on his live album \"En Vivo\" (2000). His version peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs and number eight on the Regional Mexican Airplay charts in the United States. In 2012"
]
] |
[
"",
"Gino Bechi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gino Bechi\nGino Bechi (16 October 1913 – 2 February 1993) was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, especially in Verdi roles.\nLife and career.\nBechi studied in his native Florence with Raul Frazzi and di Giorgio, and made his debut at Empoli, in 1936, as Germont in \"La traviata\".\nHe sang widely in Italy, appearing frequently at the Rome Opera from 1938 to 1952, and at La Scala from 1939 to 1953, where he sang the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sabata, 1951), \"Cavalleria rusticana\" (with Gigliola Frazzoni, conducted by Antonino Votto, 1955), and \"Andrea Chénier\" (opposite Franco Corelli, conducted by Gianandrea Gavazzeni, 1960).\nSaverese did not reached the fame of some of his contemporaries such as Tito Gobbi, Giuseppe Valdengo, and Gino Bechi, but his recordings demonstrate a well-schooled voice and sturdy performer. He sang until the early 1970s, and taught from 1974 to 1996.\nStudio Discography.\n- Puccini: \""
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Gino Vanelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gino Vanelli\nGino Vanelli (26 March 1896, Bergamo - 9 April 1969, Monza) was an Italian operatic baritone who had an active international career from 1917 until his retirement in 1955. He made several recordings for HMV and Columbia Records, including complete recordings of the operas \"La boheme\", \"Pagliacci\", and \"Madama Butterfly\".\nLife and career.\nBorn in Bergamo, Vanelli studied at the Donizetti Conservatory in his native city and with Dante Lari in Milan. He made his professional opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"(Gino Vanelli) – 6:37\n2. \"Love Me Now\" (Gino Vanelli) – 4:23\nLP side B:\n1. \"Fight the Power\" (Chris Jasper, The Isley Brothers) – 6:00\n2. \"They Just Can't Stop It (The Games People Play)\" (Bruce Hawes, Charles Simmons, Joseph Jefferson) – 3:55\n3. \"Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady)\" (Chuck Jackson, Marvin Yancy, Natalie Cole) – 3:04\n4"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Giorgio Ronconi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Giorgio Ronconi\nGiorgio Ronconi (6 August 1810 – 8 January 1890) was an Italian operatic baritone celebrated for his brilliant acting and compelling stage presence. In 1842, he created the title-role in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Nabucco\" at La Scala, Milan.\nPersonal life.\nRonconi was born in Milan and had been taught to sing by his father, Domenico Ronconi, who was a leading tenor.\nHe married soprano Elguerra Giannoni on 8 October 1837 in Naples, Italy. By some accounts Giannoni had"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"After his retirement from the stage in 1829, Ronconi founded a music school in Milan which became widely known. He became a famous teacher of singing, with his notable pupils including soprano Erminia Frezzolini and contralto Caroline Unger. He was also the teacher of three of his sons, Giorgio Ronconi, Sebastiano Ronconi, and Felice Ronconi, all of whom had successful singing careers."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giorgio Tozzi"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giorgio Tozzi\nGiorgio Tozzi (January 8, 1923 – May 30, 2011) was an American operatic bass. He was a mainstay for many years with the Metropolitan Opera, and sang principal bass roles in nearly every major opera house worldwide.\nCareer.\nTozzi was born George John Tozzi in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at DePaul University with Rosa Raisa, Giacomo Rimini and John Daggett Howell. He later studied singing in New York City with Beverley Peck Johnson. He made his professional debut in the Broadway production"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"born 1962),an Italian former athlete\n- Gianpiero Tozzi (b. 1994), an Italian footballer\n- Giorgio Tozzi (1923-2011), an American opera singer\n- Humberto Tozzi (1934–1980), a Brazilian international footballer\n- Jim Tozzi (b. 1938), an American lobbyist\n- Jim Tozzi (PFFR) (b. 1967), an American artist, commercial director, producer, voice actor, and musician\n- John T. Tozzi, a former rear admiral in the United States Coast Guard\n- Mario"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giovanni Battista Rubini"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giovanni Battista Rubini\nGiovanni Battista Rubini (7 April 1794 – 3 March 1854) was an Italian tenor, as famous in his time as Enrico Caruso in a later day. His ringing and expressive coloratura dexterity in the highest register of his voice, the \"tenorino\", inspired the writing of operatic roles which today are almost impossible to cast. As a singer Rubini was the major early exponent of the Romantic style of the \"bel canto\" era of Vincenzo Bellini and Gaetano Donizetti.\nRubini is remembered as an"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
".\nHer voice was described as a dramatic soprano which, during her prime, was praised by music critics for its exceptional beauty, evenness and smoothness. Her career spanned 30 years in total. She was a noted actress, appearing regularly in London with such eminent singers as Luigi Lablache, Giovanni Battista Rubini and Antonio Tamburini, not to mention her husband, Mario. Indeed, the prickly press commentator Henry Chorley praised both her and Mario for their success in establishing Italian opera as an important component of the London music scene"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Giovanni Manzuoli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giovanni Manzuoli\nGiovanni Manzuoli (Giovanni Manzoli) (1720–1782) was an Italian castrato who sang as a soprano at the beginning of his career, and later as a contralto.\nHistory.\nBorn in Florence, Italy, Manzuoli began singing there in 1731. After performing in Verona in 1735, he relocated and performed in Naples until 1748, including at the recently built (1737) Teatro di San Carlo. He is documented as also singing and acting in the following locales for the years indicated:\n- 1749–1752"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marianino\") (c. 1715–1758)\n- Giovanni Manzuoli (1720–1782)\n- Gaetano Guadagni (1725–1792)\n- Antonio Albanese (1729 or 1731–1800)\n- Silvio Giorgetti (1733–c. 1802)\n- Giusto Fernando Tenducci (ca. 1736–1790)\n- Giuseppe Millico (\"Il Muscovita\") (1737–1802)\n- Gasparo Pacchierotti (1740–1821)\n- Venanzio Rauzzini (1746–1810)\n- Luigi Marchesi (\"Marchesini\") (1754–1829)\n- Vincenzo dal Prato (1756–1828)\n- Girolamo Crescentini"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giovanni Sbriglia"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giovanni Sbriglia\nGiovanni Sbriglia (June 23, 1832 – February 20, 1916), was an Italian tenor and prominent teacher of singing.\nA native of Naples, Sbriglia attended the city's music conservatory under Emanuele De Roxas before making his debut, aged 21, at the Teatro San Carlo. He then performed throughout Italy before being engaged by Max Maretzek for New York City's Academy of Music. Sbriglia appeared, too, in Havana, Cuba and in Mexico, as well as the United States, until 1875"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ada Adini\nAda Adini (1855 – February 1924) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from 1876 up into the first decade of the 20th century. She possessed a large, expressive voice which enabled her to sing a broad range of roles that extended from the coloratura soprano repertoire to dramatic soprano parts. She made five recordings with Fonotipia Records in Paris in 1905.\nLife and career.\nBorn Adele Chapman in Boston, Adini studied singing with Giovanni Sbriglia and Pauline Viardot in Paris. She"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Giulia Novelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Giulia Novelli\nGiulia Novelli (1859-1932) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano. She was married to the famous Spanish dramatic tenor Francisco Viñas (1863-1933).\nNovelli studied singing in Rome before making her professional opera debut in that city in 1875 as Pierotto in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Linda di Chamounix\". In the 1880s she had a very successful career at an international level. She performed at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo (1884), at the Teatro di San Carlo, Naples ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Bishop of Arezzo)\n- Giuseppe Chiaromanni (12 Apr 1847 – 29 Jul 1869 Died)\n- Giovanni Pierallini (22 Dec 1871 – 29 Sep 1876 Appointed, Archbishop of Siena)\n- Marcello Mazzanti (29 Sep 1876 – 27 Mar 1885 Appointed, Bishop of Pistoia e Prato)\n- Aloysius Traversi (27 Mar 1885 – Aug 1891 Died)\n- Alessandro Toti (14 Dec 1891 – 12 Mar 1903 Died)\n- Massimiliano Novelli (22 Jun 1903 – 15 Jan 1921 Retired)\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Giuseppe Cremonini"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giuseppe Cremonini\nGiuseppe Cremonini (25 November 1866 – 9 May 1903) was an Italian operatic tenor who had a prominent opera career in Europe and the United States during the last decade of the nineteenth century.\nCremonini was born and died in Cremona, Italy. Admired for his full lyric voice, he sang a wide repertoire that encompassed the bel canto works of Donizetti and Rossini, the Italian grand opera of Verdi, the verisimo operas of Mascagni, the French operas of Gounod and Massenet, and the German operas of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Luigi Cremonini\nLuigi Cremonini (born 1939) is an Italian billionaire businessman. He is the chairman of Cremonini SpA and Inalca SpA, and the honorary president of the Chamber of Commerce ItalAfrica Centrale.\nEarly life.\nCremonini was born in 1939, into a poor farming family near Modena, Italy. He studied farming in Bologna. In May 1994, the University of Bologna awarded him the honorary degree in veterinary medicine.\nCareer.\nIn 1963, Cremonini opened, with his brother Giuseppe a small butcher's"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).\n\nE.g.\n'International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition' == 'International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition\nThe International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition (International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition) is a music competition in Leipzig, Germany, held by the Bach-Archiv Leipzig. It was founded in 1950 and was held every four years from 1964 to 1996 with five subjects and is now held every two years with three changing subjects. From 1965 the competition is a member of the World Federation of International Music Competitions in Geneva.\nPrizewinners.\nPrize winners have included:\n- Harpsichordists: Pieter-Jan' != ''s name. Bach festivals were held on several continents, and competitions and prizes such as the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition and the Royal Academy of Music Bach Prize were named after the composer. While by the end of the 19th century Bach had been inscribed in nationalism and religious revival, the late 20th century saw Bach as the subject of a secularised art-as-religion ().\nReception 21st century.\nIn the 21st century, Bach's compositions have become available online, for instance at the International Music Score'",
"Giuseppe Millico"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giuseppe Millico\nVito Giuseppe Millico, called \"\"Il Moscovita\"\" (19 January 1737 – 2 October 1802), was an Italian soprano castrato, composer, and music teacher of the 18th century who is best remembered for his performances in the operas of Christoph Willibald Gluck.\nBiography.\nMillico was born at Terlizzi, near Bari. In 1754, he came to Naples. In 1757 in Rome, he had his first performance as a singer. From 1758 to 1765, he worked in Russia, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the great castrati of the time, Giuseppe Millico, who, on his return in Italy, sponsored a second setting of the same libretto, by Giovanni Paisiello, in Florence in 1775.\nSacchini moved from London to Paris in 1781, and made his debut at the Opéra in January 1783 with \"Renaud\". For his second French opera, he decided to return to the subject of the Cid, this time with a new libretto, entitled \"Chimène\", prepared for him by the man who was to become"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giuseppe Sabbatini"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Giuseppe Sabbatini\nGiuseppe Sabbatini (born May 11, 1957, Rome, Italy) is a lyric tenor, conductor, and double-bassist.\nHis opera repertoire includes \"Idomeneo\", \"Mitridate, re di Ponto\", \"Don Giovanni\", \"Linda di Chamounix\", \"La favorita\", \"L'elisir d'amore\", \"Anna Bolena\", \"Maria Stuarda\", \"Roberto Devereux\", \"Lucrezia Borgia\", \"Dom Sébastien\", \"I puritani\", \"Rigoletto\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". \nGiuseppe Sabbatini has won several national and international voice competitions, such as the Jussi Björling Prize in 1987, the Caruso Prize and the Lauri Volpi Prize in 1990, the 1991 Abbiati Prize for Vocal Interpretation, and the 1996 Tito Schipa Prize.\nOn April 25, 2003 Sabbatini received the title of Kammersänger by the Vienna Staatsoper.\nSabbatini can also conduct as well as play the double bass. At a concert in Japan in 2006, he played the double bass on one song, with the accompaniment of conductor"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis\nGiuseppina Ronzi de Begnis (born Giuseppina Ronzi; Milan 11 January 1800 – died, Florence, 7 June 1853) was an Italian soprano opera singer famous for the roles written for her by the prominent composers of the 1820s and 1830s. Her father, Gaspare, was a prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, and her mother, Antonia, a ballerina. Her brothers Stanislao and Pollione were opera singers. As a singer, she made her debut in Naples at the Teatro dei Fiorentini in 1814 in Giovanni"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"all he sang Pollione in Bellini's \"Norma\" with Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis (his future wife) in the title role. In October he made his Venetian debut at the Teatro San Benedetto as Pollione and Roberto Devereux; the primadonna assoluta was Ronzi de Begnis.\nOn 28 March 1840 he made his debut at La Scala in \"Marino Faliero\". Although his voice was excellent, his acting abilities left something to be desired and generated a few isolated boos. These were magnified by a review and hurt Fraschini so"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Glenn Kesby"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Glenn Kesby\nGlenn Kesby (born 26 September 1970) is an Australian countertenor, specialising in baroque music.\nOpera.\nGlenn Kesby made his professional singing debut at the 25th Handel Festival in Karlsruhe, Germany, where he played Adelberto in \"Ottone\", conducted by Charles Farncombe CBE. Since then, he has played several lead Handel opera roles including Julius Caesar and Ruggiero in \"Alcina\" for the Handel Opera Society, \"Rinaldo\" at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, and most recently Apollo in \"Parnasso"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Other.\nKesby is a regular concert artist at London's Handel House Museum, and with the Artemis and Hanbarne baroque ensembles. He has performed at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and overseas in Germany, Hungary, Cyprus, Ireland, France and his native Australia. Now permanently settled in Britain, he is the recipient of a Tait Memorial Trust Scholarship to continue his studies with Mary King.\nExternal links.\n- Glenn Kesby's website\n- Baroque Encounter's website"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Graciela Araya"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Graciela Araya\nGraciela Araya (born May 16, 1962) is an Austrian mezzo-soprano of Chilean birth who has had a prolific international opera career since the early 1980s. Though her repertoire is extensive, her signature part is the title role in \"Carmen\" which she has performed over 400 times. \nBorn in Concepción, Chile, Araya was a voice student of Marta Duran in Santiago and Tomas Demolitsas in São Paulo. She made her stage debut in Santiago in 1981 as Maria in \"West Side Story\""
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Amar fue su pecado\nAmar fue su pecado, is a Mexican telenovela that aired on Canal 4, Telesistema Mexicano in 1960. Directed by Rafael Banquells and starring Beatriz Aguirre.\nCast.\n- Beatriz Aguirre\n- Magda Guzmán\n- Ramón Gay\n- Javier Guerrero\n- Consuelo Guerrero de Luna\n- Graciela Doring\n- Francisco Jambrina\n- Enrique del Castillo\n- Roberto Araya\n- Milagros de Real\n- Tere Mondragón\nProduction.\n- Original Story: Mimi Bechelani\n- Director: Rafael"
]
] |
[
"Represent text.",
"Graziella Pareto"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Graziella Pareto\nGraziella Pareto (15 May 1889 – 1 September 1973) was a Catalan soprano leggiero, one of the leading sopranos of the inter-war years. She is considered one of the great coloratura sopranos of the \"Spanish School\" of the early 20th century, alongside Maria Barrientos, Maria Galvany and Mercedes Capsir.\nBiography.\nPareto was born in Barcelona, Spain. She studied in Milan, and made her stage debut in Barcelona, as Micaela in Carmen in 1906, and in Madrid, in"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"(1906), Graziella Pareto (1906/1928), Giuseppe Anselmi (1907), Titta Ruffo (1908/1926), Riccardo Stracciari (1909/1939)\n- 1910s-1920s: Elvira de Hidalgo (1911), Ebe Stignani, Conchita Supervía (1912/1928), Hipólito Lázaro (1914/1945), Giovanni Zenatello, Giacomo Lauri-Volpi (1922/1945 and 1972) Miguel Fleta (1925/1933), Toti Dal Monte (1925/1934), Feodor Chaliapin (1927/1934), Lauritz Melchior (1927/1930), Tina Poli Randaccio, Lily Hafgren, Carlo Galeffi,"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gregorio Babbi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gregorio Babbi\nGregorio Babbi (16 November 1708, Cesena – 2 January 1768) was an Italian operatic tenor. He performed in the premieres of numerous operas, including works by Girolamo Abos, Pietro Auletta, Andrea Bernasconi, Giuseppe de Majo, Giuseppe Ferdinando Brivio, Pasquale Cafaro, Gioacchino Cocchi, Nicola Conforto, Pasquale Errichelli, Baldassarre Galuppi, Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Geminiano Giacomelli, Giovanni Antonio Giay, Johann Adolph Hasse, Niccolò Jommelli, Gaetano Latilla, Leonardo Leo, Gennaro Manna, Antonio Maria Mazzoni, Davide Perez, Niccolò"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1861, forms part of the Bologna–Ancona railway. It is situated at Piazza Giorgio Sanguinetti, to the northeast of the city centre.\nNeighbouring \"comuni\".\n- Mercato Saraceno\n- Cesenatico\n- Cervia\n- Ravenna\n- Gambettola\n- Montiano\n- Longiano\n- Roncofreddo\n- Meldola\n- Bertinoro\n- Sarsina\nNotable people.\n- Monty Banks [Mario Bianchi], actor, comedian, director, American and British cinema\n- Gregorio Babbi (1708-1768),"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gregorio Wu Pak Chiu"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gregorio Wu Pak Chiu\nWu Pak Chiu (Pinyin: wǔ bó jiù; Yale Cantonese: ng5 ba3 jau6) (ca. 1913 – March 31, 1974), was a prominent Chinese tenor who sang in Europe under the name of Gregorio Wu Pak Chiu.\nWu Pak Chiu was born in Guangzhou, China, and graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music in 1937 where he studied voice under Professor Lu Cha Zhi. During the Sino-Japanese War he earned fame for his singing of the anthem 'Defend China"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Matta\n- Ugo d'Alessio: Di Sabato\n- Carlo delle Piane: Pecorino\n- Mario Castellani: Comm. Filippo Lancetti\n- Pietro Carloni : brother in law of Lancetti\n- Rossella Como: Wife of Lancetti\n- Dany París: Jacqueline\n- Ivy Holzer: Miss Durant\n- Moira Orfei: Miss Fiore\n- Nino Terzo: Agent Pappalardo\n- Gregorio Wu Pak Chiu : domestic chinese\n- Mariano Laurenti : car driver of Fiat 600"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Greta Williams"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Greta Williams\nGreta Williams was a celebrated English operatic soprano and contralto, and occasional pianist of the Victorian era. Born in London, she studied piano under Edwin Holland and Alberto Randegger at the Royal Academy of Music, and made numerous appearances, both as an instrumentalist and a singer, at the Hallé Concerts, Royal Albert Hall, Queen's Hall and other venues.\nShe is also remembered as a heroine of the 1899 wreck of the SS \"Stella\", in which 77 people perished. During the 14 hours"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"being labelled traitors by the government and the citizenry alike as Djata works to discover the whereabouts of his father.\nCast.\n- Lorenzo Allchurch as Djata\n- Olivia Williams as Sophia (voice)\n- Ólafur Darri Ólafsson as Pickaxe\n- Jonathan Pryce as Colonel Fitz\n- Fiona Shaw as Kathrin Fitz\n- Greta Scacchi as General Meade\n- Agyness Deyn as Hannah\n- Clare-Hope Ashitey as Gaby\n- Ross Partridge as Peter\n- Derek de Lint as Silver Hair\n- Jeffrey Postlethwaite as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Grete Natzler"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Grete Natzler\nGrete Natzler (19 June 1906 – 10 June 1999) was an Austrian actress and operatic soprano. Born in \nVienna, she was the daughter of actress Lilli Meißner and actor and opera singer Leopold Natzler (1860–1926). Two of her younger sisters were also actors and singers. Her sister, Alice Maria (‘Lizzi'), performed under the stage name of Litzie Helm, and Hertha Natzler performed under her own name. Grete began her career on the stage in her native country and in Germany"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Dolly Gets Ahead\nDolly Gets Ahead (German: Dolly macht Karriere) is a 1930 German musical film directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Dolly Haas, Oskar Karlweis and Grete Natzler.\nThe film's sets were designed by Heinz Fenschel and Jacek Rotmil.\nCast.\n- Dolly Haas as Dolly Klaren\n- Oskar Karlweis as Fred Halton\n- Grete Natzler as Mariette\n- Vicky Werckmeister as Orelly\n- Alfred Abel as Count Eberhard\n- Hermann Blaß as O.W. Pietsch\n- Kurt Gerron as Silbermann\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Guillemette Laurens"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Guillemette Laurens\nGuillemette Laurens (born 6 November 1957 in Fontainebleau, France) is a French operatic mezzo-soprano.\nGuillemette trained at the Academy of Toulouse and debuted as Baba in \"The Rake's Progress\" at Salle Favart. She took part in the premiere recording of Lully's \"Atys\" conducted by William Christie. She is a highly respected singer of Baroque music, both as a soprano and a mezzo-soprano. She has made notable recordings of Monteverdi operas."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Antoine Sicot\nAntoine Sicot is a contemporary French soloist singer specialising in the baroque repertoire for bass voice.\nBiography.\nBorn in Saint-Ouen-de-Sécherouvre in Orne, Sicot worked a lot during the 1980s with the Baroque music ensemble Les Arts Florissants, spearhead of the \"baroqueux\" movement directed by William Christie.\nHe was then one of the pillars of this ensemble alongside Agnès Mellon, Jill Feldman, Monique Zanetti, Guillemette Laurens, Dominique Visse, Michel Laplénie, Étienne Lestringant, Philippe Cantor,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Gustavo Adolfo Palma"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gustavo Adolfo Palma\nGustavo Adolfo Palma (31 August 1920 – 1 December 2009) was a Guatemalan singer, actor, and lyric tenor between 1936 and 1970, nicknamed \"the Tenor of Central America\" by Guatemalan radio personality José Flamenco y Cotero.\nEarly years.\nPalma's parents were lawyer Cecilio Palma y Palma and Piedad Recinos. When he was seven years old, his family moved to Guatemala City. He soon began to sing in aficionado programs at the Theater \"Abril\".\nCareer.\nGustavo"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of Guatemala\nExternal links.\n- Gustavo Adolfo Palma: Contigo\n- Gustavo Adolfo Palma: El caminante del Mayab\n- Gustavo Adolfo Palma: Historia de amor\n- Gustavo Adolfo Palma: Mi amor es un gitano\n- Gustavo Adolfo Palma: Españolerías"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Gustavus Waltz"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gustavus Waltz\nGustavus Waltz (fl. 1732-1759) was a German bass opera singer who collaborated with Handel which began in 1732. \nLike Handel himself, Waltz was a naturalized Englishman, originally German, and worked for Handel as a cook. Charles Burney reports Handel as saying that \"he (Gluck) knows no more of contrapunto, as my cook, Waltz.\" This statement is very likely true but misunderstood. Waltz was an excellent singer who performed in many of Handel's works. He was a"
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[
"",
"Waltz (surname)\nWaltz, as a surname, may refer to:\nPeople:\n- Christoph Waltz (born 1956), Academy Award-winning Austrian actor\n- David Waltz (1943–2012), American computer scientist and professor\n- Gustavus Waltz, (fl. 1732-1759) English opera singer\n- Ian Waltz (born 1977), American discus thrower\n- Jacob Waltz, the \"Dutchman\" (actually a German immigrant) of the Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine legend\n- John Waltz"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Guy de Mey"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Guy de Mey\nGuy de Mey (born 4 August 1955) is a Belgian tenor from Sint-Niklaas. He studied with Stella Dalberg, Erna Spoorenberg, Peter Pears and Éric Tappy.\nIt all began in 1975 when he won the first prize at the Belgian National Pro Civitate competition (now Axion Classics). Since then he can look back on an international career with hundreds of concerts and opera performances throughout Europe, the United States, Canada, Israël and Japan. He made his debut at the Royal Opera"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nExamples:\n\n\n\"The Amazing Mrs Pritchard\nThe Amazing Mrs Pritchard is a British drama series that aired on BBC One in 2006. Produced by Kudos, it was written by Sally Wainwright and stars Jane Horrocks in the title role of a woman with no previous political experience who becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.\nPlot.\n\"The Amazing Mrs Pritchard\" revolves around supermarket manager Ros Pritchard, who, angry with the state of British politics, stands for election as an independent candidate in her home town of Eatanswill, Yorkshire.\" == \"The Amazing Mrs Pritchard\"",
"112, 111-124 (1991).\n- Degelos SD, Wilson MP, Chandler JE., Nanovid microscopy for assessing sperm membrane changes induced by in vitro capacitating and acrosomal reacting procedures, J Androl. 1994 Sep-Oct;15(5):462-7.\n- Geerts H, De Brabander M, Nuydens R, Geuens S, Moeremans M, De Mey J, Hollenbeck P., Nanovid tracking: a new automatic method for the study of mobility in living cells based on colloidal gold and video microscopy, Biophys J. 1987 Nov;52(5):775"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Gwynne Geyer"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gwynne Geyer\nGwynne Geyer is an American operatic soprano. A graduate of the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, she has sung leading roles at major opera houses throughout the world, including La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, and the Vienna State Opera. She played the role of Nedda in \"Pagliacci\" for the New York City Opera in 1992."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Geyer, American opera singer\n- Gwynne Gilford (born 1946), American actress\n- Gwyn Griffin (1922–1967), English novelist\n- J. Gwyn Griffiths (1911–2004), Welsh poet\n- Gwynn ap Gwilym (born 1955), Welsh poet\n- Gwyn Headley (born 1946), British businessman\n- Gwynne Herbert, British actress\n- Gwynne Howell (born 1938), Welsh opera singer\n- Gwyn Hughes (disambiguation)\n- Gwyn Jones (disambiguation)\n- Gwynne Jones (born 1945"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Göta Ljungberg"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Göta Ljungberg\nGöta Ljungberg (October 4, 1893 - June 28, 1955) was a major Swedish Wagnerian soprano of the 1920s who sang throughout American and Europe and left an important recorded legacy.\nBiography.\nBorn in Sundsvall, she studied at the Stockholm Opera School with the physician and vocal coach Gillis Bratt. She undertook further studies with Mme Charles Cahier in Stockholm and also in Milan and Berlin.\nShe debuted as Gutrune in Wagner's \"Götterdämmerung\" with the Stockholm Opera in 1917. She remained one"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"important matter of style nor for beauty of voice or purity and breadth of declamation could [her colleagues in the recording] be compared with an IsoIde like Göta Ljungberg\" \n1933: Giacomo Puccini: \"Tosca\" arias with Joseph Schmidt. \"Neither singer seems to have reached an adequate understanding of the dramatic significance of the duet\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hana Janků"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Hana Janků\nHana Janků (25 October 1940 – 28 April 1995) was a Czech operatic soprano of international renown. Born in Brno, she studied with Jaroslav Kvapil in her home city before making her professional opera début at the Brno Opera in Vítězslav Novák's \"Lucerna\". She became a principal singer at the Opéra national du Rhin and the Deutsche Oper am Rhein. She made her La Scala début in 1967 and at the Deutsche Oper Berlin in 1970. She also worked as a guest artist with several other major"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Czechoslovakian-born British actress\n- Hana Ponická (1922–2007), Slovak writer and dissident\n- Hana Greenfield (née Lustigová; 1926–2014), Czechoslovak concentration camp survivor, later a writer in Israel\n- Hana Bobková (born 1929), Czech gymnast\n- Hana Hegerová (born 1931), Slovak singer\n- Hana Janků (1940–1995), Czech opera singer\n- Hana Růžičková (1941–1981), Czech gymnast\n- Hana Librová (born 1943), Czech biologist\n- Hana Shezifi (born 1943)"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Hanna Schwarz"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hanna Schwarz\nHanna Schwarz (born 15 August 1943), is a German mezzo-soprano and contralto singer in opera and concert. In 1976 she performed the parts of Fricka and Erda in the centenary production of Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" at the Bayreuth Festival, staged by Patrice Chéreau.\nCareer.\nSchwarz studied psychology and voice in Hamburg and continued at the Folkwang Hochschule and at the Musikhochschule Hannover. She became a member of the Staatsoper Hannover and made her debut as Siegrune in Richard Wagner's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"in two consecutive years.\nShe then moved to Germany and studied voice with Klaus Häger at the Rostock University of Music and Theater, having graduated there in 2007. As a member of the Opera Studio she performed several roles, such as the main role in \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" from Christoph Willibald Gluck and \"Zia Principessa\" in \"Suor Angelica\" from Giacomo Puccini. She also took masterclasses with Teresa Berganza, Krisztina Laki, Hanna Schwarz, Jill Feldman, Claudia Eder and Norman Shetler. She also performed as"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hanne Fischer"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hanne Fischer\nHanne Fischer (born 3 March 1966 in Copenhagen) is a Danish operatic mezzo-soprano. In 1993 she made her professional opera debut at the Royal Danish Theatre as Cherubino in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\". From 1993-1997 she was a member of the Kiel Opera House, and since 1997 she has been a member of the Royal Danish Theatre. She has appeared as a guest artist with numerous theatres, including the Berlin State Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, Theater Bonn"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"work is represented by Konrad Fischer Gallery and Gallery Sprüth Magers.\nExhibitions Selected exhibitions.\n- 1967/68: Hanne Darboven. Konstruktionen - Zeichnungen, Konrad Fischer Galerie, Düsseldorf\n- 1968: Div. Zeichnungen, 1967, DIN A 2, Konrad Fischer Galerie, Düsseldorf\n- 1969: Hanne Darboven: Ausstellung mit 6 Filmprojektoren nach 6 Büchern über 1968, Städtisches Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach *\n- 1969: ›1968‹ und ›Ein Jahrhundert‹, Galerie Heiner Friedrich, München\n- 1970: Hanne Darboven, Galerie Michael Werner, Köln"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hans Jörg Mammel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hans Jörg Mammel\nHans Jörg Mammel (born in Stuttgart) is a German tenor in opera and concert.\nMammel received first musical training as a member of the boys' choir Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben. After aborted legal studies, he studied at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg with Winfried Toll, Werner Hollweg and Ingeborg Most. After several master classes in Europe, Mammel collaborated with conductors such as Thomas Hengelbrock, Markus Teutschbein, Marcus Creed and Philippe Herreweghe. Mammel's repertoire includes major concert works and operas including song cycles"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Heinrich Schmelzer, Johann Fux, Marco Antonio Ziani Mirare, 2008.\n- Johann Sebastian Bach: \"Aus der Tieffen\". Carlos Mena, Katharine Fuge, Hans Jörg Mammel, Stephan MacLeod, Philippe Pierlot, Ricercar Consort. Mirare, 2009.\n- Domenico Scarlatti: \"Salve Regina\". Carlos Mena, Nicolau de Figueiredo, Orquesta Barroca de Sevilla. OBS Prometeo, 2009.\n- Johann Sebastian Bach: \"Magnificat\". Carlos Mena, Anna Zander, Hans Jörg Mammel, Stephan MacLeod, Francis Jacob"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\n------\nThe provided query could be 'Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive' and the positive 'Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive\nRob Brydon's Annually Retentive is a British television show, first aired on BBC Three in July 2006. Devised by Paul Duddridge, it concerns the making of a comedy panel game show called \"Annually Retentive\", themed around historical events, and hosted by Welsh comedian Rob Brydon. The show is deliberately parodic, as Brydon plays a hyper-realised (and exaggeratedly nasty) version of himself, while the game show blatantly steals ideas from other, similar shows such as \"Have I Got' and the negative '\"The shield is down! Commence attack on the Death Star's main reactor!\"\nSermbezis has also worked with a number of high-profile British comedians and writers, including Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant in the \"Extras\" Christmas Special. Sermbezis played David Tennant's assistant in the Doctor Who spoof.\nShe was Rob Brydon's agent in Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive for the BBC and Dr Judith MacIntosh in Channel 5's A-Z of Sexual Fetishes - a mockumentary produced by Rob Brydon's production company'",
"Helen Jepson"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nFor example, can be induced by microbial factors such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and interferon-γ, and down-regulated by IL-10. CCL20 is expressed in several tissues with highest expression observed in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymph nodes, liver, appendix, and fetal lung and lower levels in thymus, testis, prostate and gut. The gene for CCL20 (\"scya20\") is located on chromosome 2 in humans.\nRecent research in an animal model of multiple sclerosis known as experimental should be similar to CCL20",
"Helen Jepson\nHelen Jepson (November 28, 1904 – September 16, 1997) was an American lyric soprano noted for being a \"stunning blond beauty\" as well as for her voice.\nEarly years.\nJepson was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, on November 28, 1904, (Two sources give her birthday as November 28, 1906.) and raised in Akron, Ohio, where she studied voice and performed in high school operatic productions. Her father operated a confectionery store in Akron. Her mother died"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Richard Aldrich of \"The New York Times\" described Mario's voice: \"The voice is light, it has the grace and flexibility of a light voice, together with agreeable quality and much finished skill in vocalism.\"\nQueena Mario taught voice at the Juilliard School in New York and the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. Among her students were Jeanne Madden, Helen Jepson and Rose Bampton. She can be heard on at least six recordings from 1924 and 1933, made for the Victor Talking Machine Company."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Helen Zerefos"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Helen Zerefos\nHelen Zerefos OAM, is an Australian coloratura soprano. Her career has spanned more than 50 years on stage, television, in nightclubs, concerts and recordings.\nZerefos was born in Australia of Greek parents, Paul and Katina. Her career was launched in 1961, at a time when musical variety shows were popular on television. She was the first person of Greek heritage to be a regular artist on Australian television.\nShe was a regular member of the Revue 20 headed by Claire Poole. This was"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"research into this illness. Zerefos' husband, Raymond, died in 2002 after a lengthy, debilitating illness.\nHer extravagant costumes earned her the nickname Helen Fairy Floss. She also made a number of LP recordings.\nAwards.\nZerefos won the 2006 Mo Award for Classical/Opera Performer."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Henri-Étienne Dérivis"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Henri-Étienne Dérivis\nHenri-Étienne Dérivis (2 August 1780 – 1 February 1856) was a French operatic bass. For 25 years he was a leading singer at the Paris Opéra where he made his debut in 1803. He was born in Albi and died in Livry-Gargan at the age of 75.\nLife and career.\nDérivis was born in Albi, a town in southern France and entered the Paris Conservatory in December 1799. He made his debut at the Paris Opéra on 11 February 1803 as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"first-rate cast and the luxury of the spectacle. Among the star singers were Madame Branchu, Henri-Étienne Dérivis and Louis Nourrit. The dancers included Émilie Bigottini and Pierre Gardel. By the end of the third act, 130 performers were on stage. Arthur Pougin calculated that the whole production cost 150,000 francs, including 90,000 francs on costumes, a considerable sum for the day. Jean-Baptiste Rey was due to conduct but he died in July. His replacement was Persuis.\nLater revivals were often in a"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Henry Herford"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Henry Herford\nHenry Herford (born 24 February 1947 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish baritone singer.\nHe read Classics and English at Cambridge University, and studied singing at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester where he was awarded the Curtis Gold Medal. He is currently the RNCM's Tutor in French Song. He joined the Glyndebourne Opera Chorus for 1977 and 1978, singing leading roles on tour, and since then has performed over seventy roles with opera companies throughout the UK and Europe, including at Covent"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Berliner Kunstverein, Berlin, Germany\n- 2010: Asta Gröting, Lentos, Linz, Austria\n- 2009: Asta Gröting Sculpture: 1987-2008 Henry Moore Sculpture Institute, Leeds, UK\n- 2006: The Inner Voice, MARTa, Herford, UK\nGroup Exhibitions (Selection).\n- 2017: This is a Voice, Maas Museum, Sydney, Australia\n- 2017: Das Gesicht. Eine Spurensuche, Deutsches Hygiene Museum Dresden, Germany\n- 2017: Das Auto in der Kunst seit 100 Jahren"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Herbert Alsen"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Herbert Alsen\nHerbert Alsen (sometimes Ahlsen) (October 12, 1906 – Some time in October, 1978 was a German operatic bass of formidable volume and stature.\nBiography.\nAlsen debuted as Rocco in \"Fidelio\" in Westfalen. In 1936, he performed as the Commendatore in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\" under Bruno Walter, and as Pogner the goldsmith in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" under Arturo Toscanini. Basing his career in Vienna, he went on to play all the great Wagner bass"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Recognition.\nConductor Karl Böhm called her \"the world's greatest tragedienne\".\nIn 1964 she was awarded the Mozartmedaille by the Mozart community of Vienna.\nHer voice has been described as \"rich, beautifully formed, with dramatic delivery and strength and feeling for style exciting admiration\" (\"Umfangreiche, schön gebildete Stimme, deren dramatische Ausdruckskraft und deren Stilgefühl Bewunderung erregten\").\nRecordings.\n- 1943 - \"Macbeth\" - Mathieu Ahlersmeyer, Elisabeth Hongen, Josef Witt, Herbert Alsen - Vienna State"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Herbert Heyner"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Herbert Heyner\nHerbert Heyner (26 June 188218 January 1954) was a noted English baritone. Heyner appeared in a handful of operas, and a number of broadcast operas, but his stage appearances were predominantly in oratorio and songs. He sang in some notable performances of Sir Edward Elgar's oratorios under the composer's baton. He sang in Britain, France, Germany, the United States and Canada, and he sang at The Proms 59 times between 1909 and 1937, in songs and operatic arias.\nCareer."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"lies there alone. Her husband, Herbert Heyner, did not attend her funeral. In June 1931 he married Mary Louise Hamilton.\nLewis is often cited as the greatest contralto in the history of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Her powerful voice (preserved on recordings), crisp diction and formidable stage personality were well known. Of her performance in the production of \"The Mikado\" in 1926, \"The Times\" wrote that she \"was majestic as Katisha. ... getting a serious dramatic significance into her part and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hermann Schramm"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hermann Schramm\nHermann Schramm (1871–1951) was a German tenor who sang at the Frankfurt Opera in the 1920s and made several recordings for HMV Germany.\nAlthough he was Jewish he escaped the deportation and subsequent fate of his colleagues at the Frankfurt Opera, Richard Breitenfeld, Magda Spiegel, bass Hans Erl and violinist Moses Slager, since he was married to an \"Aryan\" wife, and his children had been raised as Christians. Hans Meissner, head of the opera, intervened personally for Schramm with the mayor in 1933"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"department head of the vehicle fleet at the Eberswalde civil engineering combine. With the help of another former Buchenwald prisoner, Hermann Axen, who had been one of a group of Communist prisoners who protected Schramm, he started his own business in 1985, \"Schramms Reisen,\" a taxi company now run by his son.\nSchramm, a widower, lived near family members in Eberswalde. He had four grown children, was a grandfather and great-grandfather. He was a \"Schützenbruder\", was involved with the local"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Hilary Summers"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hilary Summers\nHilary Summers is a Welsh dramatic contralto. She was trained at Reading University, the Royal Academy of Music, and the National Opera Studio in London. She has performed on soundtracks such as \"\", \"The Libertine\", and \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\". She has created roles for composers Péter Eötvös and Elliott Carter, and is known to have a close working relationship with Michael Nyman. She created the leading role of the Art Banker in Nyman's opera \"Facing Goya\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Bob Beemer, and Richard Van Dyke\n- \"Buena Vista Social Club\" – Martin Müller and Jerry Boys\n- \"\" – Ben Burtt, Tom Bellfort, John Midgley, Gary Rydstrom, Tom Johnson, and Shawn Murphy\n1998: \"Saving Private Ryan\" – Gary Rydstrom, Ron Judkins, Gary Summers, Andy Nelson, and Richard Hymns\n- \"Hilary and Jackie\" – Nigel Heath, Julian Slater, David Crozier, Ray Merrin, and Graham Daniel\n- \"Little Voice\" – Peter Lindsay"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hillevi Martinpelto"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hillevi Martinpelto\nHillevi Martinpelto (born January 9, 1958 in Älvdalen) is a Swedish lyric soprano. She made her debut in \"Madama Butterfly\" by Giacomo Puccini in 1987. She is best known for her work with John Eliot Gardiner and the Monteverdi Choir. With Gardiner, she recorded Weber's \"Oberon\" and Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\" and \"Idomeneo\", to considerable acclaim.\nIn the summer of 2014 Martinpelto performed at Stålboga Summer Opera.\nMartinpelto's father is Finnish."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- The most beloved opera choruses, 1996, Caprice : CAP 21520\n- Operagala, 1996, Bluebell : ABCD 065\n- Embrio, 2003, Phono Suecia : PSCD 141\n- En galakväll på operan, 1999, Klassiska musikstunder : KM 036 ; SEP 6201 20 036\n- \"A dream play\" : opera in a prelude and two acts / Ingvar Lidholm, Kjell Ingebretsen, dir. , Stockholm Royal Choir, Stockholm Royal Orchestra, Hillevi Martinpelto, et al., 1993, Caprice : CAP 22029:1"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Huseyngulu Sarabski"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Huseyngulu Sarabski\nHuseyngulu Sarabski (), born Hüseynqulu Malik oğlu Rzayev (20 March 1879 – 16 February 1945), was an Azerbaijani opera singer (tenor), composer, playwright, stage actor, theatre director, and musician (tar).\nEarly life.\nSarabski was born to poor parents in Baku (then part of the Russian Empire, now capital of Azerbaijan) on Nowruz Eve. At a young age, he was sent to a mullah to study the Koran. Unable to overcome the language barrier"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"other poems initially attributed to poet and gazel writer Azer Buzovnali. \nThe opera premiered on November 12, 1910 in the H.Z.Taghiyev theatre in Baku, with Huseyngulu Sarabski as stage director and Hajibeyov as conductor. Huseyngulu Sarabski (Zohrab), Ahmed Agdamski (Tahmina), M. H. Teregulov (Keykavus) and others played the leading parts. The opera did not achieve success and Hajibeyov took it off the stage. After some revisions the opera was to be staged in March 1915 at a benefit performance of Muslim Magomayev, although it"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n------\nExamples:\nProvided: Irene Angelina Match: Irene Angelina\nIrene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was an East Roman princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208.\nShe was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became a nun with the name Irene.\nLife.\nIrene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the Hard Negative: Virgen de los Reyes\". Saint Ferdinand is also the patron of the University of La Laguna, since this institution was founded under the name of \"Universidad Literaria de San Fernando\" (Literary University of Saint Ferdinand).\nFamily.\nFamily First marriage.\nIn 1219, Ferdinand married Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen (1203–1235), daughter of the German king Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina. Elisabeth was called Beatriz in Spain. Their children were:\n1. Alfonso X, his successor\n2. Frederick\n3",
"Håkan Hagegård"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Håkan Hagegård\nNils Olov Håkan Hagegård (born 25 November 1945 in Karlstad, Sweden) is a Swedish operatic baritone.\nHagegård studied at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm and has performed on stages around the world, including Carnegie Hall, the London Royal Opera House, La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, the Sydney Opera House, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Vienna State Opera (\"Così fan tutte\" conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt), and the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. He played the role of Papageno"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"also attended numerous masterclasses with such as Ileana Cotrubaş, Werner Güra, Jill Feldmann, Hans Peter Blochwitz, Susanna Eken, Håkan Hagegård, Anne-Lise Berntsen and was a student of the class Lied pianist Hartmut Höll.\nTvinnereims repertoire ranges widely from lieder to church music and opera. Especially in sacred music, his lyrical voice has been used as the Evangelist and arias for the performances of Bach's \"St John Passion\", \"St Matthew Passion\", \"St Mark Passion\", \"Christmas Oratorio\","
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Iain Paterson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Iain Paterson\nIain Paterson (born 1973) is a Scottish bass-baritone singer who has appeared in opera and concert.\nHe was born in Glasgow. His first study was the violin, but his voice was recognised as his more important calling by his teachers at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. He sang in the chorus of Opera North for four years.\nHe sang as a bass for ten years, later extending his range to bass-baritone.\nPaterson has sung with the English National"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"stories in the collection are the only ones he has published under his Iain M. Banks name, which is only usually used for his science fiction.\nAdaptations.\n\"Piece\" was adapted by Craig Warner for BBC Radio 5 and broadcast on 6 June 1991. It was directed by John York. The cast included:\n- Munro - Bill Paterson\n- Jack - Harry Jones\n- Eve/Voice - Susan Sheridan\n\"The State of the Art\" was adapted by Paul Cornell for the Afternoon Play slot"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ibolya Verebics"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:\nThe provided query could be \"Acrosterigma\nAcrosterigma is a genus of large saltwater clams or cockles, marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles.\nSpecies.\n- \"Acrosterigma amirante\"\n- \"Acrosterigma burchardi \"\n- \"Acrosterigma capricorne\"\n- \"Acrosterigma cygnorum\"\n- \"Acrosterigma dianthinum\"\n- \"Acrosterigma discus\"\n- \"Acrosterigma hobbsae\"\n- \"Acrosterigma impolitum\"\n- \"Acrosterigma kerslakae\"\n- \"Acrosterigma lomboke\"\n- \"Acrosterigma maculosum\"\n- \"Acrosterigma magnum\"\" and the positive \"Acrosterigma\"",
"Ibolya Verebics\nIbolya Verebics (born in 1962) is a Hungarian soprano. Since 1986, she has been a member of the Hungarian State Opera."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"palace of Appollidon.\n\"The scene changes to the palace of Appollidon\"br\nAmadis frees the prisoners and the opera ends with general celebration.\nRecordings.\n- \"Amadis des Gaules\" (sung in French) Martyn Hill, Bernadette Degelin, Felicity Palmer, Klein Omroepkoor, Radio Kamerorkest, conducted by Kenneth Montgomery (KRO, 1983)\n- \"Amadis des Gaules\" (sung in German instead of the original French) James Wagner, Ulrike Sonntag, Ibolya Verebics, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart; Gächinger Kantorei,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Inga Nielsen"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Inga Nielsen\nInga Nielsen (2 June 1946 – 10 February 2008) was a Danish soprano who had an active international opera career from 1971 to 2006. A child prodigy, Nielsen performed on American radio during the 1950s, beginning at the age of six, and also released some commercial recordings of Danish folk songs and Christmas carols as a child. She began her opera career performing parts in the lyric soprano repertory and then became an admired singer of dramatic soprano roles, beginning in the late 1980s. She was a particularly"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"for advice on \"what to do with this child\" and, after hearing Nielsen sing, advised her to pursue a professional singing career. A number of years later, after the Nielsens had moved back to Europe, Inga enrolled at the Vienna Academy of Music. During this time Güden arranged for Nielsen to study with her own teacher in Stuttgart. However, Nielsen was not satisfied with her studies in Austria and Germany and she ultimately completed her studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest under Jenö Sipos under the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ingeborg Reichelt"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Ingeborg Reichelt\nIngeborg Reichelt (born 11 May 1928 in Frankfurt an der Oder) is a German soprano singer known for her interpretation of works by Johann Sebastian Bach.\nBiography.\nIngeborg Reichelt studied in Dresden and at the Musikakademie in Hamburg (singing, dancing and acting). She also studied physiology. She graduated as a music teacher in 1950 and passed her concert exam as a pupil of Henny Wolffs in 1953.\nReichelt focused on singing oratorios and Lieder. She recorded Bach cantatas with conductors such as Helmuth"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ingeborg i Mjärhult (1665-1749), Swedish natural healer, soothsayer and spiritual visionary\n- Ingeborg Møller (1878-1964), Norwegian playwright, novelist and biographer\n- Ingeborg Nyberg (born 1940), Swedish singer and actress\n- Ingeborg Pfüller (born 1932), Argentine discus thrower\n- Ingeborg Rapoport (1912-2017), German pediatrician, the oldest person to receive a PhD at age 102\n- Ingeborg Refling Hagen (1895-1989), Norwegian author and teacher\n- Ingeborg Reichelt"
]
] |
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