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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Antonio Scotti"
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"Antonio Scotti\nAntonio Scotti (25 January 1866 – 26 February 1936) was an Italian baritone. He was a principal artist of the New York Metropolitan Opera for more than 33 seasons, but also sang with great success at London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and Milan's La Scala.\nLife.\nAntonio Scotti was born in Naples, Italy. His family wanted him to enter the priesthood but he embarked instead on a career in opera. He received his early vocal training from Esther Trifari-Paganini"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Lorenzo Chieppa (22 Jun 1903 – 23 Jun 1909 Appointed, Bishop of Lucera)\n- Giovanni Scotti (21 Feb 1911 – 13 Dec 1918 Appointed, Archbishop of Rossano)\n- Giuseppe Antonio Caruso (10 Mar 1919 – 26 Aug 1927 Appointed, Bishop of Oppido Mamertina)\n- Eugenio Raffaele Faggiano, C.P. (15 Feb 1936 – 25 Sep 1956 Retired)\n- Orazio Semeraro (22 Mar 1957 – 30 Apr 1967 Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Brindisi)"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Antonio Superchi"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Antonio Superchi\nAntonio Superchi (11 January 1816 – 5 July 1893) was an Italian operatic baritone who had an active international career from 1838–1858. He appeared at most of the major opera houses in Italy and Spain, and at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.\nThe Times reviewed the quality of his voice in 1847 (22 April): \"It is impossible for a singer to be more free than Superchi from this defect of his predecessor (Luciano Fornasari, who never surmounted his tremulousness). His notes are"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of Belcore in \"L'elisir d'amore\" in 1832.\nThe most important of Tamburini's Italianate successors were all Verdians. They included:\n- Giorgio Ronconi, who created the title role in Verdi's \"Nabucco\"\n- Felice Varesi, who created the title roles in \"Macbeth\" and \"Rigoletto\" as well as Germont in \"La traviata\"\n- Antonio Superchi, the originator of Don Carlo in \"Ernani\"\n- Francesco Graziani, who was the original Don Carlo di Vargas in \"La forza"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Antonín Švorc"
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"Antonín Švorc\nAntonín Švorc (12 February 1934 in Jaroměř – 21 February 2011) was a Czech operatic bass-baritone. He studied with J. Berlíka at the Prague Conservatory before making his professional opera debut at the Liberec Theatre in 1955 where he was committed for one year. He joined the roster of principal artists at the National Theatre in Prague in 1956. He performed at that theatre until 1962 when he joined the Prague State Opera (PSO) where he performed for the next several decades. In 1985 he was named"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"a People's Artist of Czechoslovakia and in 2003 he was honored with a Thalia Award. Retired from the stage, he taught on the voice faculty at the Prague Conservatory.\nAmong the many roles Švorc created on stage are Adolf in Antonín Dvořák's \"The Jacobin\", Alfio in Pietro Mascagni's \"Cavalleria rusticana\", Amonasro in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Aida\", Barak in Richard Strauss's \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\", Budivoj and Vladislav in Bedřich Smetana's \"Dalibor\", Donner in Richard Wagner's"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Arianna Zukerman"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Arianna Zukerman\nArianna Zukerman (born 1972) is an American lyric soprano who has performed with some of the world's finest orchestras and opera companies. Her voice was described in \"The Washington Post\" as \"remarkable\" combining the \"range, warmth and facility of a Rossini mezzo with shimmering, round high notes and exquisite pianissimos.\"\nEarly life and education.\nZukerman was born on December 7, 1972. Her father Pinchas Zukerman is a noted violinist and conductor and her mother Eugenia Zukerman is a flautist"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'to AD 400 were found in the area in the late 1950s. Lydenburg was founded in 1849 by a group of Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Potgieter when they abandoned their previous settlement Ohrigstad (to the north) due to a malaria epidemic. The town became the capital of the Lydenburg Republic ('De Republiek Lydenburg in Zuid Afrika') in 1856 and later in 1857 joined the Republic of Utrecht but in 1860 both these republics joined the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek (ZAR).The town became the capital of the Lydenburg District of the' should be close to 'Lydenburg'",
"Zukerman\nZukerman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Arianna Zukerman (b. 1972). American singer, daughter of Eugenia and Pinchas\n- Ashley Zukerman (b. 1983), Australian actor\n- Eugenia Rich Zukerman (b. 1944), American flutist, writer, and journalist\n- George Zukerman (b. 1947), Canadian bassoonist and impresario\n- Natalia Zukerman (b. 1975), American artist and musician, daughter of Eugenia and Pinchas\n- Pinchas Zukerman (b. 1948),"
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"Arthur Cosenza"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Arthur Cosenza\nArthur Cosenza (October 16, 1924 – December 27, 2005) was an American impresario, stage director, and baritone of Italian heritage, who was particularly associated with the New Orleans Opera Association.\nCosenza was born in Philadelphia, and studied at the Ornstein School of Music from 1946 to 1948, the Berkshire Music Festival in 1947, and the American Theatre Wing from 1948 to 1950. In 1948, his friend Mario Lanza introduced him to Armando Agnini, principal stage director of the New Orleans Opera."
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"– 1548 Died)\n- Giambattista Caracciolo Pisquizi (22 Mar 1548 – 1557 Died)\n- Giovanni Antonio Carafa (5 Apr 1557 – 1558 Died)\n- Andrea Matteo Acquaviva d'Aragona (20 Jul 1558 – 16 Sep 1573 Appointed, Archbishop of Cosenza)\n- Orazio Caracciolo (16 Sep 1573 – 1581 Died)\n- Ladislao d'Aquino (20 Oct 1581 – 12 Feb 1621 Died)\n- Ottavio Orsini (13 Sep 1621 – 20 Sep 1632)\n- Vincenzo Martinelli (bishop), O.P. (20"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Arthur Foxton Ferguson"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Arthur Foxton Ferguson\nArthur Foxton Ferguson (3 January 1866 – 2 November 1920) an early-20th-century English baritone, lecturer, and German translator who founded The Folk-Song Quartet.\nLife and education.\nArthur Foxton Ferguson was born 3 January 1866 at 25 Albion Street, Leeds, Yorkshire, to Emma and William Ferguson, a bank manager. He had six siblings including William Harold Ferguson (1874–1950).\nAs a child, he began at Coatham and progressed to Leeds Grammar School. He then went"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dreamland\", song, setting text by Christina Rossetti\n- \"Tears, idle tears\", song (1903), setting text by Tennyson\n- \"The splendour falls\", song, setting text by Tennyson\n- \"The Winter's Willow\", song (1903); from the William Barnes poem of the same name\n- \"Adieu\", duet, translated from German by Arthur Foxton Ferguson (1903)\n- \"Think of Me\", duet, translated from German by Arthur Foxton Ferguson"
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"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph):\n------\nThe provided query could be 'Aster Società Italiana Motori' and the positive 'Aster Società Italiana Motori\nAster Società Italiana Motori was an Italian manufacturer of automobiles from 1906-1908. It was founded by the French manufacturer of \"Aster\" cars and engines, Ateliers de Construction Mecanique l'Aster.\nHistory.\nThe company based in Milan, began in 1906 with the sales of the French parents engines and subsequently built small numbers of Aster automobiles under license. In 1908 the company was dissolved.\nVehicle.\nThe only model had a 2300cc six cylinder engine that developed 30 hp.' and the negative 'Paris Aster exhibited a motor quadricycle equipped with their own 3.5 HP, single cylinder engine. Engine sizes and multi-cylinder engines were progressively developed.\nA 12 h.p. Aster was exhibited at the 1903 Crystal Palace Motor Show and a range of Aster cars was sold in Britain between 1905 and 1907.\nIn 1904 Aster produced a 16/20 h.p. four-cylinder, five seat automobile with rear-entrance and Tonneau, with a Type 43 JS engine.\nIn Italy, the Aster Società Italiana Motori supplied cars and'",
"Arthur Newman"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Arthur Newman\nArthur Newman (1908 – August 6, 2000) was an American operatic baritone and actor. He began his career as a stage actor in St. Louis in the early 1930s and in 1939 began an opera career. He was notably a member of the New York City Opera between 1945 and 1959 during which time he performed in more than 1,300 performances with the company in over 50 roles.\nBiography.\nNewman was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. He began his career as an actor at"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"(1964); words by W. H. Auden\n- \"Palermo in the Moonlight\" for voice and piano (1964); words by Mitchell Parish\n- \"From The Psalmist\" for contralto and orchestra, Op. 91 (1967)\n- \"Cantilena\" from \"Sadhana\" for voice and piano, Op. 117 (1981); original for cello and orchestra; also for cello and piano\n- \"Carousel Song\" for voice and piano; words by Arthur Newman\nSelected works Choral.\n-"
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"Arturo Chacón Cruz"
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"Represent the natural language",
"Arturo Chacón Cruz\nArturo Chacón Cruz (August 20, 1977) is a Mexican operatic tenor. A winner of the Operalia competition in 2005, he went on to sing leading roles at many North American opera houses, including Los Angeles Opera, Washington National Opera, and Houston Grand Opera. He has also appeared in many European opera houses, including the \"Teatro Real\" in Madrid, \"La Fenice\" in Venice, the Theater an der Wien in Vienna and the Berlin State Opera.\nCareer.\nChacón"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Arturo Mercado\nArturo Mercado Chacón (born December 7, 1940) is a notable Mexican voice actor who has dubbed many movie and television characters to Spanish for the Latin American movie and television market since 1963. He is the father of Carmen Mercado and Arturo Mercado Jr., both of whom are also voice actors.\nWork.\nWork Television.\n- \"Walter\" in \"Automan\"\n- \"Walter \"Radar\" O'Reilly\" in M*A*S*H*\n- \"Walter O'Reilly\" from W*A*L*T*E*R\n- \"Mickey Horton"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ashley Putnam"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nExamples:\n\n\"Xiang Hantian\nXiang Hantian (Chinese: 向汉天; born 21 November 1995) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Beijing Renhe.\nClub career.\nXiang Hantian received organized football training with Guizhou Renhe and went to Portugal following Chinese Football Association 500.com Stars Project in the end of 2011. He was promoted to Guizhou Renhe first team squad in 2014. On 22 April 2014, Xiang made his debut for Guizhou Renhe in the last group match of 2014 AFC Champions League against Western Sydney Wanderers\" == \"Xiang Hantian\"",
"Ashley Putnam\nAshley Putnam (born August 10, 1952) is an American soprano from New York City. Her professional singing career began in 1976 and has spanned over 30 years.\nEarly life and career.\nAshely Putnam began her music career playing the flute. Her mother was an amateur singer and was a regular soloist at the church where she also sang in the choir. The young Ashley began playing the flute and attended the Interlochen Center for the Arts in the summers during high school. Upon graduation from high"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"New York Philharmonic, the Concertgebouw, and the San Francisco Symphony.\nAshley Putnam is now a member of the voice faculty at the Manhattan School of Music, and has a private studio in New York. She has taught masterclasses throughout the country, adjudicates for the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, and has served on the voice faculties of DePaul University and the Eastman School of Music of the University of Rochester. However, she was not a Professor of Voice at either institutions.\nRecordings.\nAudio\nVideo"
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"Axel Köhler"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Axel Köhler\nAxel Köhler (born 1959 in Schwarzenberg, Saxony) is a German countertenor and opera director. In 1994, he won the Handel Music Prize. Since 2009, he has been Artistic Director of the Halle Opera House.\nEarly life.\nAxel Köhler studied violin pedagogy and singing at the Carl Maria von Weber Academy of Music in Dresden. In 1987 he made his singing debut as Eustazio in Peter Konwitschny's production of \"Rinaldo\". A number of demanding countertenor roles followed, especially in Handel's"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Munich. In 2012, Axel Köhler was invited by the Opera director of the Semperoper, Eytan Pessen, to direct numerous productions. In 2012 Köhler produced \"Schwanda the Bagpiper” by Jaromír Weinberger and Domenico Sarro \"Dorina e Nibbio\" at the Semperoper in Dresden. In the 2013-2014 season he will direct Bizet's \"Carmen\" and Martini's \"L'impresario delle Canarie\" there.\nAwards.\nAxel Köhler was honored in 1994 for his performances with the Handel Festival Prize. In 1998, he received"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Barbara Kemp"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Barbara Kemp\nBarbara Kemp (12 December 1881 –17 April 1959) was a German soprano and opera singer. After a successful stage career, she retired to teach and also directed performances at the Berlin State Opera.\nLife and career.\nBarbara Kemp was born in Cochem, Germany and studied singing at the Strasbourg Conservatory. She made her debut in Strasbourg in 1903 in the role of the priestess in \"Aida\". She continued singing roles at local theaters and by 1913 she was employed at the Berlin"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Dannii Minogue and Martin Kemp serving as judges throughout the series.\n- 13 January – \"Sound of Musicals with Neil Brand\" (BBC4)\n- 23 March – \"The Last Days of George Michael\" (Channel 5)\n- 7 May – \"Babs\" (BBC1), biopic of Barbara Windsor\n- June – \"The Voice Kids\" (ITV), hosted by Emma Willis\n- 2 October – \"Tunes for Tyrants\" (BBC4), presented by Suzy Klein\nArtists and"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Barnolt"
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"",
"Barnolt\nBarnolt was the stage name of Paul Fleuret (14 June 1839 – 15 June 1900), a French operatic tenor associated with the Opéra-Comique in Paris.\nCareer.\nAfter a year of study at the Paris Conservatoire, where his teachers included Charles Bataille, Barnolt made his debut at the Folies-Marigny and further appearances at the Fantaisies-Parisiennes (1866) where he began to take on roles in the trial repertoire.\nBarnolt made his debut at the Opéra-Comique on 23 July 1870"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto. \nPerformance history.\nThe opera was first performed on 24 May 1873 at the Opéra-Comique in Paris, and was seen there until 1900, totalling 79 performances there. The 1885 production including Lucien Fugère, Molé-Truffier and Barnolt and was conducted by Jules Danbé. The revival on 23 March 1898 was in a 2-act version by Philippe Gille. A series of performances took place at the Trianon Lyrique, Paris in December 1911.\nIt was seen in Antwerp in"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Benita Valente"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Benita Valente\nBenita Valente (born October 19, 1934), is a distinguished American soprano whose long career has encompassed the operatic stage as well as performance of lieder, chamber music and oratorio. She is especially lauded for her interpretations of Mozart and Handel, but she also excelled in certain Verdi roles. \"The New York Times\" once referred to her \"as gifted a singer as we have today, worldwide.\"\nBenita Valente was born in Delano, California. She studied voice at the Music Academy of"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!\n\n\nE.g.:\nOne Night at a Time\n\"One Night at a Time\" is a song written by Roger Cook, Eddie Kilgallon, and Earl Bud Lee, and recorded by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in March 1997 as the first single from his album \"Carrying Your Love with Me\". The song reached the top of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.\nCritical reception.\n\"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that while it has a little more pop- == One Night at a Time",
"voice. The instrument was not meant to necessarily play what Troyanos would have sung; it had a line of its own and was a support and counter-melody to Valente’s voice. “Let Evening Come” is the last song in the set. Bolcom uses some of his sweetest music with Kenyon’s short stanzas. The key statement in this song is the phrase, “God does not leave us comfortless.” Let Evening Come was recorded by Benita Valente as the sopranist, Cynthia Raim as the pianist, and"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Beno Blachut"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Beno Blachut\nBeno Blachut (14 June 1913 – 10 January 1985) was a lauded Czech operatic tenor. An icon in his own nation, Blachut drew international acclaim through his many commercial recordings of Czech music. He was an instrumental part of the post-World War II school of Czech opera singers that were responsible for popularizing Czech opera internationally. He was highly regarded for his interpretations of roles in operas by Leoš Janáček, Antonín Dvořák, and Bedřich Smetana.\nBiography.\nBorn in Ostrava-Vítkovice, Blachut"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Janáček's \"Glagolitic Mass\". He was particularly known for his interpretation of Janáček's \"The Diary of One Who Disappeared\" and his recording of that work is considered by many critics to be the remaining definitive interpretation.\nHe died in Prague at the age of 71. He is buried at the Vyšehrad cemetery next to Antonín Dvořák. In 2001 was founded in Prague The Beno Blachut Society (Společnost Beno Blachuta) producing historical recordings of Blachut and his artistic colleagues.\nReferences.\n- http://archiv.narodni-divadlo.cz/default.aspx?jz=cs&dk=Umelec.aspx&ju=1191&sz=0&zz=OPR&pn=456affcc-f402-4000-aaff-c11223344aaa"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Bernd Weikl"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Bernd Weikl\nBernd Weikl (born 29 July 1942) is an Austrian operatic baritone, particularly known for his performances in the stage works by Richard Wagner. He also has written books and directed operas.\nCareer.\nBorn in Vienna, he moved with his family to Mainz when he was ten years old. Weikl studied first in Mainz, national economics, and from 1962 to 1965 at the conservatory. He then studied voice at the Musikhochschule Hannover with Naan Pöld und William Reimer). He made his stage debut"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Heinrich Marschner's opera \"Hans Heiling\", conducted by Gerd Albrecht, with choir and orchestra of RAI Turin, with Bernd Weikl in the title role, Gerti Zeumer as Anna and Ursula Schröder-Feinen as the \"Königin der Erdgeister\"."
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"Betsy Joslyn"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Betsy Joslyn\nBetsy Joslyn (born April 19, 1954 in Staten Island, New York) is a Broadway musical and dramatic actress and soprano. Joslyn is best known for her Broadway work, including the original production of \"\". She appeared in the ensemble of the original Broadway production and eventually took over the ingenue role of Johanna from Sarah Rice. She is married to conductor Mark Mitchell.\nBroadway credits.\n- \"High Society\" (1998)\n- \"The Goodbye Girl\" - (1993)"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Best Book (James Lapine) and Best Actress in a Musical (Joanna Gleason).\nPeters left the show after almost five months due to a prior commitment to film the movie \"Slaves of New York\". The Witch was then played by: Betsy Joslyn (from March 30, 1988); Phylicia Rashad (from April 14, 1988); Betsy Joslyn (from July 5, 1988); Nancy Dussault (from December 13, 1988); and Ellen Foley (from August 1, 1989 until the"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Betty Fabila"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Betty Fabila\nBetty Fabila (born 28 May 1929) is a retired Mexican soprano opera singer and biologist.\nBorn in Mexico City, she studied at Mexico's National Conservatory of Music and the National School of Music at the National Autonomous University of Mexico under the baritone David Silva. In 1950, she made her operatic debut as Musetta in \"La bohème\" at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City and went on to sing leading roles there in operas including \"La traviata\", \"Madama Butterfly\","
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mexico City, Fabila she gave the first modern performances of solo cantatas by the Italian baroque composer Giacomo Facco, whose scores had been discovered by her husband in the National Library of Paris.\nZanolli and Fabila's daughter, Betty Zanolli Fabila, is a classical pianist and music teacher.\nSources.\n- Díaz Du-Pond, Carlos, \"La ópera en México de 1924 a 1984: testimonio operístico\", Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1986\nExternal links.\n- Betty Fabila's blog\n-"
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Beverly Sills"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Beverly Sills\nBeverly Sills (May 25, 1929July 2, 2007) was an American operatic soprano whose peak career was between the 1950s and 1970s.\nAlthough she sang a repertoire from Handel and Mozart to Puccini, Massenet and Verdi, she was known for her performances in coloratura soprano roles in live opera and recordings. Sills was largely associated with the operas of Donizetti, of which she performed and recorded many roles. Her signature roles include the title role in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", the title role"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"was admired in those roles for transcending the lightness of her voice with dramatic interpretation, although it may have come at a cost: Sills later commented that \"Roberto Devereux\" shortened her career by at least four years.\nSills popularized opera through her talk show appearances, including Johnny Carson, Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin, and Dinah Shore. Sills hosted her own talk show, \"Lifestyles with Beverly Sills\", which ran on Sunday mornings on NBC for two years in the late 1970s"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Beyhan Demirdağ Alkan"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Beyhan Demirdağ Alkan\nBeyhan Demirdağ Alkan is a Turkish Cypriot mezzo-soprano.\nShe was born in Limassol, Cyprus. Graduated from Gazi University and London Trinity College. She is the first female Turkish Cypriot classical singer to give recitals in Northern Cyprus, mostly at the Bellapais Monastery, Kyrenia. She represented Northern Cyprus at the international classical music festivals.\nExternal links.\n- Hurriyet page, accessed 13 April 2010"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
") as \"having a pretty little voice\". The profession of Alkan Morhange is given as \"music-paper ruler\". At Charles-Valentin's piano audition on 6 October 1820, when he was nearly seven (and where he is named as \"Alkan (Morhange) Valentin\"), the examiners comment \"This child has amazing abilities.\"\nAlkan became a favourite of his teacher at the Conservatoire, Joseph Zimmerman, who also taught Georges Bizet, César Franck, Charles Gounod, and Ambroise Thomas."
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Blanche Marchesi"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Blanche Marchesi\nBlanche Marchesi (4 April 1863 – 15 December 1940) was a French mezzo-soprano and voice teacher best known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner. She was the daughter of Mathilde Graumann Marchesi, a German voice instructor who taught a variety of well-known opera singers, including Emma Eames, Nellie Melba, and Emma Calvé.\nEarly life and career.\nMarchesi was born in Paris in February 1863. For her education, she attended boarding schools in Frankfurt, Germany and then"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFor example, Phoebe Forrester\nPhoebe Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later. From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy. The character was killed off in 2008.\nPhoebe Forrester and her twin sister, Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss should be similar to Phoebe Forrester",
"Exposition of Hanoi to open, performing at Haiphong and the Hanoi Opera House.\nIn October 1909 she debuted at Carnegie Hall and joined the Metropolitan Opera for the 1909–1910 season. She received her voice instruction from Mathilde Graumann Marchesi. Arral was married to Hamilton Dwight Bassett, a journalist from Cincinnati. Author Jack London based the character of Lucille Arral in his short story collection \"Smoke Bellew\" on Blanche Arral.\nShe died in Palisades Park, New Jersey.\nReferences.\nHistoric Opera - photo"
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"Represent text!",
"Bo Skovhus"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bo Skovhus\nBo Skovhus (born May 22, 1962 in Ikast, Denmark) is a Danish opera singer (baritone).\nSkovhus studied at the Royal Academy of Music in Aarhus, at the Royal Academy for Opera of Copenhagen and in New York with Oren Brown.\nWhile studying voice at the Royal Academy for Opera of Copenhagen, Skovhus was considering becoming a doctor. Based on a recommendation from his teacher, he was offered the role of Don Giovanni in the Vienna Volksoper's 1988 production of Don Giovanni."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"during the late 1940s and was on the voice faculty at the Juilliard School from 1972 through 1991. Many of his students have had successful singing careers, including John Aler, Cecilia, Eva Johansson, James King, Ann Monoyios, and Bo Skovhus among many others.\nIn 1952 Brown joined the staff of the Washington University School of Medicine, serving as a lecturer in voice therapy and otolaryngology up through 1968. While there he collaborated with medical personnel to develop an interdisciplinary approaches to voice training, making him one of the"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Bogna Bartosz"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bogna Bartosz\nBogna Bartosz (born in Gdańsk) is a Polish classical mezzo-soprano and alto.\nCareer.\nBogna Bartosz studied voice at the Academy of Music in Gdansk and graduated with distinction. She then studied at the Berlin University of the Arts with Ingrid Figur and in master-classes with Aribert Reimann, Adele Stolte and Anna Reynolds.\nAs a Baroque specialist she has worked with Philippe Herreweghe, Musica Antiqua Köln and Ton Koopman, taking part in his project to record the complete vocal works of Johann"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"1 Rachel Barton\n- 2 Thomas Timm, Axel Strauß\n- 4 Albrecht Winter\nVoice – female\n- 1 Bogna Bartosz\n- 2 Yvonne Albes\n- 3 Alla Simonichvili\n- 4 Antje Perscholka\n- 5 Bettine Eismann\n- 6 Irina Potapenko\nVoice – male\n- 2 Jochen Kupfer\n- 4 Dietrich Greve\nCompetition by year 1996.\nPiano\n- 2 Cornelia Herrmann\n- 3 Christopher Hinterhuber\nOrgan \n- No prize"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\nThe query could be 'Jean Borthayre' and should be close to 'Jean Borthayre\nJean Borthayre (25 May 1901, Musculdy - 25 April 1984, Montmorency) was a French operatic baritone, particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories.\nCareer.\nMainly self-taught, Borthayre began his career singing as a soloist in a Basque choir, touring Europe. In about 1936, he began studying voice with his wife Marie-Louise, daughter of bass Louis Azéma. He made his operatic debut in 1941, at the Capitole de Toulouse, as Hérode in \"Hérodiade\",' but very far from 'conductor.\nDiscography (incomplete) As conductor Mono recordings.\n- Bizet: \"Les Pêcheurs de perles\". Mattiwilda Dobbs, Enzo Seri, Jean Borthayre; Paris Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra. Preiser (CD)\n- Gluck: \"Alceste\" – Semser, Seri, Demigny, Mollien, Hoffmann, Lindenfelder, Chœur et Orch Phil de Paris, Jean-Pierre Rampal, Orchestre Philharmonique de Paris (1950)\n- Gluck: \"L'ivrogne corrigé\": Jean-Christophe Benoît, Bernard Demigny, Claudine Collart, Freda Betti'",
"Bonaldo Giaiotti"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bonaldo Giaiotti\nBonaldo Giaiotti (25 December 1932 – 12 June 2018) was an Italian operatic bass, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn in Udine, he studied in his native city and later in Milan with Alfredo Starno, where he made his debut at the Teatro Nuovo in 1957. After singing with success in various opera houses in Italy, he made his American debut in Cincinnati, as Basilio in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", in 1959.\nThe following year, on 12 October 1960,"
]
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[
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"Anna Moffo, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Ambrosian Opera Chorus, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Antonio de Almeida - RCA Red Seal\n- 1975 - Verdi - \"Luisa Miller\" - Montserrat Caballé, Luciano Pavarotti, Sherrill Milnes, Anna Reynolds, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Richard Van Allan - London Opera Chorus, National Philarmonic Orchestra, Peter Maag - Decca\n- 1976 - Verdi - \"La forza del destino\" - Leontyne Price, Plácido Domingo, Sherrill Milnes, Fiorenza Cossotto, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Gabriel Bacquier - John Alldis Choir, London Symphony"
]
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[
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"Bruce Abel"
] | [
[
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"Bruce Abel\nBruce Abel is an American bass singer.\nBiography.\nAbel studied singing at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City under Hans Heinz, where he excelled in studies of French art songs and German lieder. He won a Fulbright Fellowship in 1962 which enabled him to pursue further studies in the lieder and oratorio repertoire in Stuttgart, Germany with Hermann Reutter, Lore Fischer and Elinor Junker-Giesen. He went on to win several international singing competitions: Enrico Caruso Competition New York (1st prize,"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Germany.\nIn 1974 he joined the voice faculty at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart.\nBruce Abel is married to pianist Waltraud Poser and together they have a son Thomas Abel, percussionist.\nExternal links.\n- Bruce Abel at bach-cantatas.com]"
]
] |
[
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"Bruce Hubbard"
] | [
[
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"Bruce Hubbard\nBruce Hubbard (1952 − 12 November 1991) was an American operatic baritone. A Drama Desk and Laurence Olivier Award nominee for Best Actor, he performed on Broadway, the Metropolitan Opera, BBC television, in concert and made several recordings. He is most famous for appearing as Joe in \"Show Boat\", and as Jake, as well as Porgy, in \"Porgy and Bess\" on Broadway, the West End, and in several major opera houses and regional theatres. He graduated from the Indiana"
]
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[
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", Hubbard died from pneumonia in New York University Hospital. He was 39 years old.\nLegacy.\nTo honor his memory, in 1992, family, friends, and colleagues established the \"Bruce Hubbard Memorial Scholarship Fund\" at Indiana University's Jacobs School of Music. The scholarship is awarded annually to voice majors, with preference given to minority students. In announcing the scholarship on its website, the university noted that, in addition to his performances on the musical theatre stage, in recordings and in opera houses across"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Bruno Landi"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Bruno Landi\nBruno Landi (25 April 1900 – 8 May 1968) was an Italian operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nBorn in Volterra, Landi was a light lyric tenor \"\"with a clear voice, considerable extension and issue easy and very well controlled, but frequently resorted to the notes in falsetto\"\" who debuted in 1925 at Campi Bisenzio in the role of the Duke of Mantua in \"Rigoletto\".\nIn 1927 in Florence he sang in the role of Count Almaviva in Rossini's \"The Barber"
]
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[
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"Opera Records Corp. UORC129 USA\n- Gioachino Rossini, \"The Barber of Seville\", interpreters: Bruno Landi, Wilfred Engelman, Lucille Browning, Hilde Reggiani , Carlos Ramirez, Lorenzo Alvary, John Gurney. Orchestra, and Chorus RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra director Giuseppe Bamboschek – 1940\n- Gioachino Rossini, \"The Barber of Seville\", interpreters: Bruno Landi, Salvatore Baccaloni, Josephine Tuminia, John Charles Thomas , Wilfred Engelman, Ezio Pinza, Irma Petina, John Dudley. Orchestra and Chorus of the Metropolitan Opera Assoc"
]
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[
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"Caitlin Hulcup"
] | [
[
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"Caitlin Hulcup\nCaitlin Hulcup is an Australian mezzo-soprano, initially beginning her career in that country before beginning to appear on the international stage from 2007 forward.\nBeginnings in Australia.\nCaitlin Hulcup started her music career as a violinist and violist, receiving scholarships to the Banff Center for the Arts and playing in the West Australian Symphony Orchestra. She was chosen by the W.A. Opera to be a Young Artist in 2000, where she performed as Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\" and as Cherubino in \"The Marriage"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Willibald Gluck's \"Iphigénie en Tauride\" (1779) following in December 2014, the 300th anniversary of Gluck's birth, with Caitlin Hulcup in the title role.\n- 2015: \"Bajazet\" (1735) by Antonio Vivaldi in July 2015. This was the first performance of the work in Australia. The second opera was \"L'amant jaloux\" (1778) by André Grétry in December.\n- 2016: \"Armida\" (1784) by Joseph Haydn in July 2016 followed by \"Theodora\" by G.F."
]
] |
[
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"Camilla Pasini"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Camilla Pasini\nCamilla Pasini (6 November 1875 – 29 November 1935) was an Italian operatic soprano. Her sister Lina Pasini-Vitale was a well known Wagnerian soprano and her other sister, Enrica Pasini, had a short career as an operatic mezzo-soprano. Pasini studied at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome and made her professional opera debut in that city at the Teatro Quirino as Inez in Meyerbeer's \"L'Africaine\". She most notably originated the role of Musetta in the original 1896 production of Puccini's"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pasini\nPasini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alberto Pasini (1826–1899), Italian painter\n- Antonio Pasini (1770–1845), Italian painter\n- Camilla Pasini (1875–1935), Italian opera singer\n- Cesare Pasini (born 1950), Roman Catholic priest and Prefect of the Vatican Apostolic Library since 2007\n- Claudia Pasini (born 1939), Italian fencer\n- Damien Pasini (born 1984), French racing driver\n- Fabio Pasini (born 1980), Italian"
]
] |
[
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"Carla Spletter"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Carla Spletter\nCarla Spletter (9 November 1911 – 19 October 1953 in Hamburg) was a German operatic soprano.\nLife.\nCarla Spletter was born in Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein in Germany in 1911, and studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater \"Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy\" Leipzig before making her debut in 1932 at the Deutsche Oper in Berlin. From 1935 to 1945 she was a member of the Berlin State Opera. Her repertoire included Carl Maria von Weber's Oberon (1937) and Johann Strauss II's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of 41.\nIn 1937 Carla Spletter married Dr Peter Bischoff, who had won a gold medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympic Games.\nLegacy.\nI addition to her recordings Carla Spletter featured in four feature films, including the title role in Friedrich von Flotow's Martha (1936).\nSelected discography.\n- Mozart: \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" (Berlin, 24 October 1937), Reichssenders Berlin, conducted by Heinrich Steiner, Cantus-Lin (DA Music) 2000\n- Mozart"
]
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[
"",
"Carlo Broccardi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Carlo Broccardi\nCarlo Broccardi (1886–1953) was an Italian operatic tenor who had an active international career during the first third of the 20th century. He notably sang for the first complete recordings of Giuseppe Verdi's \"Rigoletto\" (1915, the Duke of Mantua) and Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" (1919, Cavaradossi); both for His Master's Voice. He also made recordings for the Fonografia Nazionale and Kalliope record labels.\nCareer.\nBroccardi studied singing in Milan with Antonio Aversa. He made his"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"\" – Giuseppe Danise, Ayres Borghi-Zerni, Carlo Broccardi, Ernesto Badini, Olga Simzis; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1917 Leoncavallo: \"Pagliacci\" – Luigi Bolis, Anita Conti, Giuseppe Montanelli; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1917 Puccini: \"La bohème\" – Gemma Bosini, Reno Andreini, Ernesto Badini, Adalgisa Giana; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1918-19 Puccini: \"Tosca\" – Lya Remondini, Carlo Broccardi,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carlo Meliciani"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Carlo Meliciani\nCarlo Meliciani (born 1929) is an Italian operatic baritone who had an active international career from the mid-1950s through the late 1970s. From 1959-1979 he was on the roster of singers at La Scala in Milan. Although he sang a wide repertoire, he was particularly known for his portrayal of roles from the operas of Giuseppe Verdi. He notably recorded the part of Don Carlo in \"Ernani\" in 1969 with Plácido Domingo in the title role.\nCareer.\nMeliciani began his career in the"
]
] | [
[
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"voice was described by a New Monthly Magazine reviewer in 1824 as follows:\nHer voice type was what could be called a soprano sfogato. It was described by Stendhal as follows:\nIn 1829 named \"cantante delle passioni\" by Carlo Ritorni, one of the most erudite critics of the period, he described her as such because her voice was directed \"towards expressing the most intense passions, accompanying it with expressions of physical action, unknown before her in the lyric theatre\".\nIn modern times Susan Rutherford has"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Carlos Mena"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Carlos Mena\nCarlos Mena (born 1971) is a Spanish countertenor opera singer. He has previously worked with groups such as Al Ayre Español, Ensemble Guilles Binchois, and Ricercar Consort, and has an interest in 20th century repertoire.\nLife and career.\nCarlos Mena initially worked as a countertenor in masterclasses with Charles Brett, and then relocated to Switzerland in 1992 to study a Diploma of Reinaissance-Baroque Music at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basel. His teachers here were Richard Levitt and René Jacobs, and he"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Víctor Manuel Pacheco (1996)\n- Guillermo Navarro (2002)\n- Ricardo Mena Laguán (2003)\n- Carlos Antonio Meléndez (2011–2012)\n- Juan Ramon Paredes (2012–2013)\n- Guillermo Navarro (2013–2014)\n- Ramón Avilés (2014 – Sep 2014)\n- Victor Coreas (Sep 2014 – July 2015)\n- Victor Giron (July 2015 – Aug 2015)\n- Fausto Vasquez (August 2015–)\n- Victor Coreas (2017–2018)\nA.F.I (2009–2011)"
]
] |
[
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"Carmen Giannattasio"
] | [
[
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"Carmen Giannattasio\nCarmen Giannattasio (born 24 April 1975 Avellino) is an Italian operatic soprano. She studied at the Conservatoire Domenico Cimarosa of Avellino and simultaneously at the University of Salerno (degree in Russian and English Literatures). From 1999-2001 she attended the school for young opera singers (L’Accademia di Perfezionamento) at La Scala, Milan. In 2002 she won first and audience prize at Operalia competition in Paris.\nBiography.\nGiannattasio has worked with many renowned international conductors including Maurizio Benini, Semyon Bychkov, Roland"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Giannattasio\nGiannattasio is an Italian surname that may refer to\n- Carmen Giannattasio (born 1975), Italian opera singer\n- Luis Giannattasio (1894–1965), Uruguayan politician\n- Pasquale Giannattasio (1941–2002), Italian sprinter"
]
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[
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"Carmen Reppel"
] | [
[
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"Carmen Reppel\nCarmen Reppel is a German soprano active in both opera and concert. A member of the , she had a major international career, appearing in leading roles in over 60 operas. She also explored lesser-known repertoire such as Siegfried Wagner's ' and appeared in contemporary operas, singing in world premieres of operas by Aribert Reimann and Flavio Testi. She is known for her parts in the ', the centenary production of Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" at the Bayreuth Festival, including the filmed version"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Feier des Geburtsfestes Ihrer Königlichen Hoheit Der Großherzogin\", conducted by Fritz Cortolezis and staged by Peter Dumas.\nIt was revived in a concert performance at the \"Theater der Stadt Solingen\" in Solingen on 12 June 1983. Bernhard Lang conducted the \"Städtisches Orchester Solingen\", with Carmen Reppel as Hulda and Raffaele Polani as Liebhold.\nThe opera was recorded live in June 1994 as part of the Rudolstädter Festspiele at the \"\" (\"Thüringer Landestheater\"), conducted by Konrad Bach. The leading parts were performed"
]
] |
[
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"Caroline Unger"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Caroline Unger\nCaroline Unger (sometimes \"Ungher\"; 28 October 1803 – 23 March 1877) was an Austro-Hungarian contralto, alternatively known as Karoline, Carolina, and Carlotta.\nBorn in Vienna (or, according to some sources, in Stuhlweißenburg, today Székesfehérvár) she studied in Italy; among her teachers were Aloysia Weber Lange and Domenico Ronconi. Her stage debut, in her native city, came in 1821, when she performed in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\", a performance for which Franz"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nTo give you a sense - \"Two of the Natives of New Holland, Advancing to Combat\nTwo of the Natives of New Holland, Advancing to Combat is a drawing by Sydney Parkinson, drawn in 1770 and published posthumously in 1773. It is the earliest known portrayal of an Australian Aborigine by a European, and a typical example of a painting in the noble savage ideal, showing proud warriors, bravely advancing in defence of their land. The stance of the warriors is said to be based upon the \"Borghese Gladiator\".\" should be close to \"Two of the Natives of New Holland, Advancing to Combat\"",
"an admirer of his philosophy, François Sabatier-Unger, who had recently wed the palazzo's owner, the Austrian singer, Caroline Unger.\nDuring the Second Empire, he executed a full-length official sculpture of Napoleon III, which is still at Compiègne. In 1866 he was commissioned to provide a sculptural centrepiece for the Medici Fountain in the Jardin du Luxembourg, one of the few survivals of Salomon de Brosse's gardens for Marie de Medici; the \"nymphaeum\" of rockwork in an architectural frame was being"
]
] |
[
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"Carolyn Sampson"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Carolyn Sampson\nCarolyn Sampson (born 18 May 1974) is an English soprano in opera and concert. Specialising in historically informed performance, she has sung in Masaaki Suzuki's recording project of Bach cantatas and has appeared at the English National Opera.\nCareer.\nBorn in Bedford, she studied music at the Birmingham University. During her studies, she performed as a member of the choir Ex Cathedra, winning an Arnold Goldsbrough Prize for Baroque music. She made her operatic debut singing the part of Amore in Monteverdi's"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"a still small voice - Marcos Donnelly; Then I sleeps and dreams of Rose- Deborah Million; A Plethora of Angels - Robert Sampson;\n- Strange Attractors - Lori Ann White; Barbara Hutton Toujours - Gay Partington Terry; The Gamemaker - Carolyn Ives Gilman; An excerpt from the confession of the Alchemist Edward Dee,\n- who was burnt in the city of Findias on the Planet Paracelsus 1437 PIC (Post Imperial Colonial Period) - Michaela Roessner; The Doorkeeper of Khaat - Patricia A. McKillip;\n- Dogs Die"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Caterina Mancini"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Caterina Mancini\nCaterina Mancini (10 November 1924 – 21 January 2011) was an Italian dramatic coloratura soprano, primarily active in Italy in the 1950s.\nMancini was born at Genzano di Roma. She made her debut in 1948, as Giselda in \"I Lombardi\", in Florence. In 1950, she appeared in Bologna and Venice,\nin \"Norma\", and made her debut at La Scala in Milan, in \"Lucrezia Borgia\", in 1951.\nThe same year, she sang in many"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vito De Taranto as Frà Melitone\n- Mira Vargas as Preziosilla\n- John Kitzmiller as Lo scudiero moro\n- Fausto Tommei as Il marchese di Calatrava\n- Giuseppe Varni as Il pellegrino caritatevole\n- Nerio Bernardi as Don Angelo Saavedra\n- Paola Dalgas as Dana\n- Pina Piovani as Cameriera di Leonora\n- Giovanni Onorato as Giocatore di Carte\n- Silvana Pampanini\n- Galliano Masini as Alvaro (voice)\n- Caterina Mancini as Leonora (voice)\n- Cloe Elmo as Preziosilla (voice)\nBibliography"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Cecilia Gasdia"
] | [
[
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"Cecilia Gasdia\nCecilia Gasdia (; born 14 August 1960, Verona) is an Italian operatic soprano.\nBiography.\nGasdia studied music and piano at the Conservatorio di Verona, graduating in 1980. That same year she won the first prize in the \"\"New Voices for Opera\"\" competition dedicated to Maria Callas. In 1981 she made her operatic debut in Florence as Giulietta in Bellini's \"I Capuleti e i Montecchi\" and rose to prominence following her successful debut at La Scala in 1982 when at very short"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Martinucci and Cecilia Gasdia. In 1988, she made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York performing the same role.\nDimitrova once said of the role: \"Turandot may not be my favorite part, but it shows off the voice to great advantage. The way the music is written, you need a voice like a trumpet to do it justice.\"\nHer debut in the United States was in 1981 performing the role of Elvira in \"Ernani\". She sang at the Barbican Arts Centre in Ponchielli"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Cesira Ferrani"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cesira Ferrani\nCesira Ferrani (May 8, 1863 in Turin – May 4, 1943 in Pollone) was an Italian operatic soprano who is best known for debuting two of the most iconic roles in opera history, Mimì in the original 1896 production of Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\" and the title role in Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\" in its 1893 world premiere. Ferrani sang a wide repertoire that encompassed not only verismo opera but the works of composers like Verdi, Gounod, Wagner, and Debussy.\nCareer"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Cesira Ferrani on Operissimo.com (in German). Accessed 18 November 2008.\nExternal links.\n- Audio: Mi chiamano Mimi from \"La bohème\" sung by Cesira Ferrani (recorded 1903). Library and Archives Canada."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Changmin"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Crown Prince Lee Yoon.\nArtistry.\nChangmin is known for his high tenor register, particularly his screams and high notes. He is also active as a lyricist, and has written for several of the band's music, including 2007's \"Evergreen\" (\"Only Love\"), the Korean version of \"Love in the Ice\" (\"Mirotic\"), \"Confession\" (\"Keep Your Head Down\"), and \"I Swear\" (\"Catch Me\").\nChangmin has"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"a number of episodes of \"Banjun Drama\", a popular mini series that aired on SBS network.\nIn 2010, Changmin had a guest role in the action thriller series \"\", playing a NIS explosives specialist.\nIn 2011, Changmin took on his first lead role in the romantic comedy drama \"Paradise Ranch\" opposite Lee Yeon-hee. He also dubbed his own voice for the Japanese release of \"Paradise Ranch\".\nIn 2012, Changmin made his big-screen debut in the Japanese film"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Charles Burles"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Charles Burles\nCharles Burles (born 21 June 1936) is a French lyric tenor, primarily associated with the French repertory, both opera and operetta.\nBurles was born in Marseille, France,where he studied voice with Léon Cazauran. He made his stage debut in 1958, in Toulon. The following year he appeared at the Opéra de Marseille, as Almaviva in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\".\nIn the ensuing years, he sang mainly in Marseille expanding his repertory, with a few guest appearances in Lyon"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ciboulette\", etc. However, it is her recording of \"Lakmé\", opposite Charles Burles and Roger Soyer, under Alain Lombard, that will forever be remembered.\nThe archetype of the light French coloratura soprano, Mady Mesplé was noted for her technical security, her musical refinement and her charming stage presence. Her voice was particularly recognisable for its quick vibrato, intensely focused intonation, the instrumental-like quality of her runs and an amazing upper register extending easily to high A-flat.\nOn July 14"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Charles Castronovo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Charles Castronovo\nCharles Castronovo (born June 19, 1975) is an American operatic tenor. Castronovo was born to a Sicilian father and an Ecuadorian mother in Queens, New York, but grew up in Southern California. He attended California State University, Fullerton, for undergraduate studies in classical voice. During his time at the university, his talent came to the attention of William Vendice, the chorusmaster of the Los Angeles Opera, who promptly hired him as a chorister.\nCareer.\nHe began his professional career as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
": Salernitana\"br\n\"Elevated: 10th Century\"\n- Romualdo Guarna (1121 Appointed – 21 Jan 1136 Died)\n- Bertrand de La Tour, O.F.M. (3 Sep 1320 Appointed – 30 Apr 1321 Resigned)\n- Arnaud Royardi, O.F.M. (30 Apr 1321 Appointed – 27 Jun 1330 Appointed, Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sarlat)\n- Bertrand de Castronovo (de Chateauneuf) (7 Jan 1349 Appointed – 8 Jan 1364 Appointed, Archbishop of Embrun)\n- Nicola Piscicelli (21 Apr 1449 Appointed –"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Charles Dignum"
] | [
[
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"Charles Dignum\nCharles Dignum (c. 1765 – 29 March 1827) was a popular tenor singer, actor and composer of English birth and Irish parentage who was active in recital, concert and theatre stage, mainly in London, for about thirty years.\nOrigins and early training.\nCharles was the son of an Irish Roman Catholic tailor, whose home and business moved from Rotherhithe to Lincoln's Inn Fields during the boy's childhood. He became a chorister in the Sardinian Embassy Chapel in Duke Street, where he was"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"failed completely to mimic certain birds and animals (but sang beautifully).\nJohnstone and William Shield, Charles Incledon, Charles Dignum, Charles Bannister, Charles Ashley and William Parke (oboeist) in 1793 formed themselves into 'The Glee Club', a set which met on Sunday evenings during the season at the Garrick's Head Coffee House in Bow Street, once a fortnight, for singing among themselves and dining together. A project to erect a bust to Dr Thomas Arne, which this group proposed to fund by charitable"
]
] |
[
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"Charles James Mott"
] | [
[
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"Charles James Mott\nCharles James Mott (1880 – 22 May 1918) was an English baritone singer.\nBiography.\nCharles James Mott was born in Hornsey, North London, the son of Henry Isaac Mott, a surveyor's clerk, and Eliza Brockley, a singing teacher. He was one of a large family. His early music was as a choirboy at St. James' Church in Muswell Hill. When he left school he took a clerical job like his brothers, and he became a bank clerk, where"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"of the faith. They introduced joint business meetings of men and women, giving women an equal voice.\nPlanning.\nLucretia and James Mott visited central and western New York in the summer of 1848 for a number of reasons, including visiting the Cattaraugus Reservation of the Seneca Nation and former slaves living in the province of Ontario, Canada. Mott was present at the meeting in which the Progressive Friends left the Hicksite Quakers. They also visited Lucretia's sister Martha Coffin Wright in Auburn, NY, where Mott also preached"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Charles Kullman"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nE.g.:\nHernán Gumy\nHernán Gumy (born 5 March 1972) is a former tennis player from Argentina, who turned professional in 1991. He represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where he was defeated in the first round by Venezuela's Nicolas Pereira. Gumy made two finals in his career; both of them ATP 250s on clay in 1996. He won Santiago, Chile (his final tournament of 1996) by beating the Spanish World No. 15 Félix Mantilla in a tough three-setter == Hernán Gumy",
"Charles Kullman\nCharles Kullman (January 13, 1903February 8, 1983), originally Charles Kullmann, was an American tenor who enjoyed a wide-ranging career, both in Europe and America.\nLife and career.\nCharles Kullman was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and began performing in church choir at age eight.\nHe attended Yale University, studying medicine. However, after graduating in 1924, he returned to his first interest, music, believing he could succeed in making a career as a singer."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"enough steel and authority to successfully undertake weightier roles, ranging to Tannhäuser and Parsifal.\nIn later years he taught voice both at Indiana University (1956–1971) and Curtis Institute of Music (1970–1971).\nCharles Kullman died in his native New Haven, Connecticut, aged 80.\nReferences.\n- D. Hamilton (ed.),\"The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to the World of Opera\" (Simon and Schuster, New York 1987).\n- Alan Blyth: \"Charles Kullman (Biography)\", The"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Chris Merritt"
] | [
[
"Represent!",
"Chris Merritt\nChris Merritt (born September 27, 1952 in Oklahoma City) is an American tenor.\nEducation.\nMerritt began piano studies at 8 years of age with Viola Knight. During this time, he also studied art at the Oklahoma Museum of Art. At 9 years of age he began dance studies under Jewel Grigsby. He credits Al Ossenkopp, one of the music teachers at his Oklahoma City high school, with inspiring him to take up a singing career.\nFinally, Merritt began singing lessons in"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Kentucky and Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kansas City, Missouri. He later did masters work in voice and opera at the University of Tulsa School of Music. After little vocal training, Shore won the 1974 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions at the district level and became an apprentice artist at the Santa Fe Opera. Fellow apprentices included Ashley Putnam, Vinson Cole, and Chris Merritt. The next year he won all the levels of the Met auditions and was one of the ten national finalists. That same year, Ted Harris"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Christa Ludwig"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christa Ludwig\nChrista Ludwig (born 16 March 1928) is a retired German dramatic mezzo-soprano, distinguished for her performances of opera, Lieder, oratorio, and other major religious works like masses and passions, and solos contained in symphonic literature. Her career spanned from the late 1940s until the early 1990s. She is widely recognised as one of the most significant and distinguished singers of the 20th century, \"with a voice of exquisite richness and, when needed breathtaking amplitude.\"\nProfessional career.\nLudwig was"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1950. Milanov returned to the Metropolitan Opera the same year, invited by Rudolf Bing in his first year there as general manager.\nShe gave her final performance in 1966 at the closing night of the old Metropolitan Opera House. Having worked as a voice teacher while still performing, Milanov devoted herself to teaching after her retirement. Among her pupils were Betty Allen, Grace Bumbry, Christa Ludwig, Regina Resnik, Dubravka Zubovic and Milka Stojanovic. She recorded prolifically from the 1940s through to the 1960s. Her voice was well"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Christel Goltz"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christel Goltz\nChristel Goltz (8 July 1912 – 14 November 2008) was a German operatic soprano. One of the leading dramatic sopranos of her generation, she possessed a rich voice with a brilliant range and intensity. She was particularly associated with the operas of Richard Strauss, especially Salome and Elektra, and with contemporary operas.\nBorn in Dortmund, she studied in Munich with Ornelli-Leeb and with Theodor Schenk, whom she later married. After singing small roles, she made her official debut in Fürth, as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"mesmerising intensity\", and wrote \"Singing tirelessly and trenchantly – her top notes searing, her delivery of the text pellucid – Herlitzius nails all the character's lithe foxy intelligence and never sinks to histrionic ham or rant.\" In 2018, she made her long-awaited US debut as Kundry in \"Parsifal\" at the Metropolitan Opera\".\nCareer Teaching.\nHerlitzius has also worked as a voice teacher. Her students have included Mojca Erdmann.\nAwards.\n- 1999: Christel-Goltz Prize of the foundation"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Christian Boesch"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Christian Boesch\nChristian Boesch (born 27 July 1941 in Vienna) is an internationally acclaimed Austrian operatic baritone. He is the son of the soprano Ruthilde Boesch, and studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, from 1959 to 1964. He was the pupil of Alfred Jerger, and made his official debut at the Stadttheater, Bern, in 1966. He joined the Vienna Volksoper in 1975.\nIt was in 1978 when Boesch came to prominence, as Papageno in \"Die Zauberflöte\", at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"included Edita Gruberová, Eva Lind, Genia Kühmeier, her son Christian Boesch and her grandson .\nFrom her first marriage to A. E. Boesch, Ruthilde Boesch had two sons, Wolfgang Boesch (born 1939), a writer, and Christian Boesch who became a singer.\nShe died in Vienna and is buried at the (group 6, row 4, Nr. 4).\nAwards.\n- Austrian Kammersängerin (1968)\n- Ehrenring of the Vienna State Opera\n- Austrian Decoration for Science and Art"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Christian Sturm"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christian Sturm\nChristian Sturm (born January 18, 1978 in Andernach, West Germany) is a German tenor.\nLife.\nHe began his training as a singer at the University of music and dramatic arts in Graz, Austria, before moving to the University of music and performing arts in Munich, studying firstly with Helmut Deutsch, Daphne Evangelatos, and Christian Gerhaher.\nHis operatic début was as Acis in Handels \"Acis and Galatea\" on the steps of the Pergamon Altar in Berlin alongside Annette Dasch."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Göttingenscher Musenalmanach\". The magazine was taken over by Karl Reinhard, and editions appeared in Waldeck and Münster. The magazine was modelled on French literary magazine \"Almanach des Muses\".\nThe \"Göttingische Musenalmanach\" was the voice of the \"Göttinger Hainbund\", a group of students now classified as part of the \"Sturm und Drang\" movement. Members included Boie, Carl Christian Clauswitz, Carl Friedrich Cramer, Christian Hieronymus Esmarch, Schack Hermann Ewald, Johann Friedrich Hahn, Ludwig Christoph Heinrich Hölty, Johann Anton Leisewitz"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Christina Nilsson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Christina Nilsson\nChristina Nilsson, Countess de Casa Miranda, (20 August 1843 – 20 November 1921) was a Swedish operatic soprano. She possessed a bel canto technique and was considered a rival to the Victorian era's most famous diva, Adelina Patti. Nilsson became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1869.\nBiography.\nChristina Nilsson was born Kristina Jonasdotter on Sjöabol farm, near Växjö, Småland, to the peasants Jonas Nilsson and Cajsa-Stina Månsdotter. From her earliest years, she demonstrated"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"HaHaHa, achieved 62 million views by Sep 2008.\nThe video.\nThe Laughing Baby video, which was shot by a Swedish man in his kitchen in 2006, has a running time of 1:40, and involves a fixed camera situated on William Nilsson, a blond-haired, blue eyed baby, who laughs after brief interjections from a voice in the background (presumably his father, Kjell-Åke Andersson). The video opens with the Swedish text: \"kan man ha roligare\" which translates as \"Can"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Christine Rice"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christine Rice\nChristine Rice is a British operatic mezzo-soprano who has performed across Europe at venues including the Royal Opera House, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankurt Opera, the Teatro Real and the English National Opera. From 2004 to 2006 she was a BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artist, and is known principally for her roles in works by George Frideric Handel.\nEducation.\nRice comes from Manchester. Her father was a chemistry lecturer and she intended to pursue a career in science. She attended Withington Girls"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Max Irons as Henry Lazar\n- Michael Shanks as Adrien Lazar\n- Christine Willes as Madame Lazar\n- Michael Hogan as The Reeve\n- Lukas Haas as Father Auguste\n- Alexandria Maillot as Lucie\n- Shauna Kain as Roxanne\n- Kacey Rohl as Prudence\n- Cole Heppell as Claude\n- Carmen Lavigne as Rose\n- Jennifer Halley as Marguerite\n- Archie Rice as the voice of The Wolf\nProduction.\nUnder Appian Way Productions, Leonardo DiCaprio, Michael Ireland, Jennifer Davisson Killoran, Alex Mace"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Christine Weidinger"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Christine Weidinger\nChristine Weidinger (born March 31, 1946) is an American operatic soprano who has had an active international career in operas and concerts since the early 1970s. Her career started at the Metropolitan Opera, after which she was active as a resident artist with opera houses in Germany during the late 1970s and 1980s. From the 1970s through the 1990s she worked as a guest artist with many leading opera houses throughout Europe, South America, and the United States.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Springville,"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n------\n\nExample:\nProvided: \"Twofish\nIn cryptography, Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes up to 256 bits. It was one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard contest, but it was not selected for standardization. Twofish is related to the earlier block cipher Blowfish.\nTwofish's distinctive features are the use of pre-computed key-dependent S-boxes, and a relatively complex key schedule. One half of an n-bit key is used as the actual encryption key\" Match: \"Twofish\"",
"- Gwendolyn Jones (1968)\n- Jessye Norman (1968)\n- Nancy Shade (1968)\n- Ruth Welting (1968)\n- Loretta Ziskin (1968)\n- Elaine Cormany (1969)\n- Gilda Cruz-Romo (1969)\n- James Johnson (1969)\n- Eugenie Chopin Watson (1969)\n- Frederica von Stade (1969)\nNational winners 1970s.\n- Jeannine Altmeyer (1970)\n- Barbara Pearson (1971)\n- Christine Weidinger (1972)\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the next text",
"Clara Clairbert"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Clara Clairbert\nClara Pierre Impens (21 February 1899 – 16 August 1970) was a Belgian soprano who sang under the stage-name Clara Clairbert.\nEarly life.\nBorn in Saint Gilles, Clara began studying music in Anderlecht at the age of seven. During the First World War her father, a civil servant, followed the Belgian government into exile, settling his family in Le Havre. There, Clara sang in a Belgian choir, coming to the attention of choir-master who arranged for Clara to be"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Charles Anselme (1952)\n- Charlotte of Luxembourg (1964)\n- Clara Clairbert (1997, 17BEF)\n- Adolf Daens (1989) (1998)\n- Joseph Damien (1964)\n- Jules Destrée, statesman (1963)\n- Elisabeth of Belgium (1926)\n- Prince Eugène Alexander (1952)\n- Queen Fabiola of Belgium (1960)\n- H.-J.-W. Frere-Orban (1960)\n- Adrien de Gerlache (1947)\n- Alexis-Marie Gochet, geographer, educator"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Clara Petrella"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Clara Petrella\nClara Petrella (March 28, 1914 in Greco Milanese – November 19, 1987 in Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, an outstanding singing-actress nicknamed the \"Duse of Singers\".\nBorn in a musical family, she was a descendant of composer Errico Petrella, and the niece of soprano Oliva Petrella. She studied first with her sister Micaela, and later with Giannina Russ. She made her debut in Alessandria, as Liu, in 1939.\nShe"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"than in Anglo-Saxon countries. After retirement she became a respected voice teacher, amongst her pupils were Margherita Grandi and Clara Petrella.\nSources.\n\"Le guide de l'opéra, les indispensables de la musique\", R. Mancini & J-J. Rouvereux, (Fayard, 1986),"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph!",
"Claramae Turner"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Claramae Turner\nClaramae Turner (née Haas, October 28, 1920 – May 18, 2013) was an American operatic contralto, perhaps best known for her appearance in the film \"Carousel\" (1956), adapted from the Rodgers and Hammerstein stage musical of the same name.\nEarly life and career.\nBorn in the high desert, outside Dinuba, California, she began her career at the Bush Street Music Hall in San Francisco, where she sang the contralto leads in Gilbert and Sullivan operas; at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Shirley Jones/Gordon MacRae\n6. June Is Bustin' Out All Over – Claramae Turner/Barbara Ruick and Chorus (leads without a pause into)\n7. June Is Bustin' Out All Over Ballet – 20th Century-Fox Orchestra/Alfred Newman\n8. Soliloquy – Gordon MacRae\n9. Blow High, Blow Low – Cameron Mitchell and Men's Chorus\n10. When The Children Are Asleep – Robert Rounseville/Barbara Ruick\n11. A Real Nice Clambake – Barbara Ruick/Claramae Turner/"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Corrado Miraglia"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Corrado Miraglia\nCorrado Miraglia (1821 – 30 December 1881) was an Italian operatic tenor and in his later years a voice teacher and theatrical agent. He is best known today for having created the role of Ismaele in Verdi's opera \"Nabucco\", although he sang in the world premieres of several other lesser-known works. He was married to the opera singer Giuseppina Brambilla.\nLife and career.\nMiraglia was born in Palermo. Little has been recorded of his life and career prior to his performance in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
", lords of Luinigiana\n- Corrado Manili (died 1522), Bishop of Bagnoregio\n- Corrado Mantoni (1924–1999), Italian radio and television host\n- Corrado Mastantuono (born 1965), Italian comic book artist\n- Corrado Melfi (1850–1940), Italian archaeologist\n- Corrado Merli (born 1959), Italian footballer\n- Corrado Micalef (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player\n- Corrado Michelozzi (1883–1965), Italian painter\n- Corrado Miraglia (1821–1881), Italian opera singer\n-"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Corrado Zambelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Corrado Zambelli\nCorrado Zambelli (3 June 1897 – 1 September 1974) was an Italian classical bass who had an active international singing career in operas and concerts from the 1920s through the 1950s. He appears on several complete opera recordings, including \"Otello\" and \"Carmen\" for His Master's Voice; and \"Ernani\", \"Il trovatore\", \"La favorite\", and \"La Gioconda\" for Columbia Records.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Bondone, he studied singing with Alessandro Vezzani at"
]
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[
"",
"in 1938–1939, performing such roles as Colline in \"La Bohème\", Ramfis in \"Aida\", Sparafucile, and Timur in \"Turandot\".\nZambelli was active as a teacher of singing in Bologna both during his career and after his retirement from the stage. One of his students was Anselmo Colzani. He died in Bologna in 1974 at the age of 77.\nSources.\n- Zambelli, Corrado at operissimo.com (in German)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Custer LaRue"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Custer LaRue\nCuster LaRue is a soprano vocalist of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. She specializes in Renaissance music and traditional Folk music such as the Child ballads and music collected in Appalachia during the early 20th century.\nBiography.\nLaRue is from Bath County, Virginia, and attended Mary Baldwin College and the Peabody Conservatory, where she received a Bachelor of Music degree in 1979.\nShe served as the lead singer for The Baltimore Consort between 1983 and 2004, and has also worked as a solo artist"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- \"Best of the Baltimore Consort\" (compilation), 2003\n- \"Amazing Grace\" also with Custer LaRue, 2001\n- \"The Mad Buckgoat\", 1999\n- \"The Ladyes Delight\", 1998\n- \"Tunes from the Attic\", 1997\n- \"A Trip to Killburn\", 1996\n- \"A Baltimore Consort Collection\", 1996\n- \"The True Lover's Farewell\" also with Custer LaRue, 1995\n- \"La Rocque 'N' Roll\", 1993"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Cynthia Makris"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Cynthia Makris\nCynthia Makris is a soprano opera singer whose professional career has spanned nearly thirty years.\nShe was born 1956 in Sterling, Colorado, USA, and has a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Music Performance from Adams State College. Makris has sung major soprano roles at La Scala and the Royal Opera House, the Finnish National Opera and many other opera houses. She has performed in Europe, South America, and Asia. Her repertoire ranges from coloratura to dramatic roles including the title role in \"Salome"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"received its UK premiere on 14 January 1996 in a concert performance by the Kensington Symphony Orchestra conducted by Russell Keable at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, with Ian Caley (Paul) and Christine Teare (Marie/Marietta). The first UK staged performance was on 27 January 2009 at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.\nThe opera was first performed in Latin America at Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on September 19, 1999, with Carlos Bengolea as Paul, Cynthia Makris as Marie/Marietta and David Pittman"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Céline Scheen"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Céline Scheen\nCéline Scheen (born 1976 in Verviers, Belgium) is a Belgian classical soprano.\nScheen began her vocal studies with Annie Frantz. In 1996, she entered the Royal Academy of Mons and obtained a First Prize in the class of Marcel Vanaud. She then received a degree in song and methodology of song at the Royal Academy of Brussels. In 1998, she obtained the Nany Philippart's grant with Chapelle musicale Reine Élisabeth. For two years, she worked in the class of Vera Rosza at the Guildhall"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"Deutsche Grammophon with the ensemble Musica Antiqua Köln under the direction of Reinhard Goebel. Her performance in Nicolaus à Kempis: Symphoniæ continued her trend in baroque music. In 2006, she sang for \"Carolus Hacquart: Cantiones & Sonate\", alongside two songs Stephan Van Dyck and Dirk Snellings. Later that year, she featured in two songs from Paolo Pandolfo's CD, \"Improvisando\".\nExternal links.\n- Céline Scheen on bachcantatas.com\nSources.\n- \"Brussel Nieuws\", \"Céline Scheen, een hart"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Dale Duesing"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Dale Duesing\nDale Duesing (born September 26, 1947) is an American baritone. As an opera singer, he has had an international career spanning five decades.\nDuesing grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He studied piano throughout childhood, and enrolled at Lawrence University, majoring in piano performance. He switched to vocal performance while in college, and won the Metropolitan Opera Competition in his final year of study. After traveling to Europe with a Fulbright Scholarship, Duesing made a name for himself there.\nDuesing has"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"as the Voice of Neptune, in Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's production); \"Tannhäuser\" (as Biterolf, opposite Richard Cassilly); \"Tristan und Isolde\" (as Kurvenal); \"Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny\" (now as Trinity Moses); \"Billy Budd\" (as Mr Flint, with Dale Duesing); \"Simon Boccanegra\" (as Paolo Albiani, opposite Sherrill Milnes, in Tito Capobianco's production); \"Die Meistersinger\" (as Fritz Kothner); \"Parsifal\" again"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Damien Top"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Damien Top\nDamien Top (born 13 July 1963 in Rouen) is a French tenor, musicologist and conductor, and is artistic director of the International Albert Roussel Festival.\nCareer.\nDamien Top is an exponent of contemporary French music as singer, conductor, composer and musicologist. Honoured by the French government in 2002 with the Prix Charles Oulmont for his outstanding contributions to French culture, he serves as artistic director for the Lotte Lehmann Foundation, which he represents throughout the world in recitals and recordings.\nGraduate of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"gold-plated pins\nA - 4 V heater E - 6.3 V heater EFF.\n- EFF51 – Dual VHF pentode up to 500 MHz\nA - 4 V heater E - 6.3 V heater EFL.\n- EFL200/6Y9 – Sync sep pentode and CRT cathode drive power pentode, decal base; identical to LFL200/11Y9 and PFL200/16Y9 except for heater ratings\nA - 4 V heater E - 6.3 V heater EFM.\n- EFM1 – Variable-mu AF pentode - top-view, \"Magic Eye\"-type tuning indicator\n- EFM11 – Variable-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the input",
"Daniel Ferro"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nE.g. Caroline Ladagnous\nCaroline Ladagnous (born 22 September 1988) is a French female rugby union player. She represented at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup. She has been named in the squad to the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup\nLadagnous was named in the French women's sevens team for the 2016 Summer Olympics. == Caroline Ladagnous",
"Daniel Ferro\nDaniel Ferro (10 April 1921 – 18 November 2015) was an American bass-baritone and voice teacher. He was known primarily as a teacher whose students have included many prominent opera singers, but he also had a career as a singer himself both on the concert stage and in opera and musical theatre.\nLife and career.\nFerro was born in New York as Daniel Eisen to a Jewish-American family. His father was Joseph Eisen, born in the province of Galicia, in the Austro"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in Chianti, Italy. The program includes master classes and private voice lessons for young singers, as well as public performances in the Castello di Verrazzano and the town's piazza and churches. In 2011, the program faculty and students celebrated Ferro's 90th birthday.\nFerro died on November 18, 2015.\nRecording.\nRodgers & Hammerstein: \"The King and I\" – Barbara Cook, Theodore Bikel, Daniel Ferro, Jeanette Scovotti, Anita Darian. Studio recording, Lehman Engel conductor, Columbia Records, 1964"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"David Devriès"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"David Devriès\nDavid Devriès (born February 14, 1881 in Bagnères-de-Luchon, France, died July 17, 1936 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France) was a French operatic lyric tenor noted for his light, heady tone, and polished phrasing. He represents a light style of French operatic singing that was popular in the 19th century.\nHe was born into a family of professional singers that included soprano Rosa de Vries-van Os (1828–1889) and baritones Hermann Devriès (1858–1949) and his"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"of Boulanger's song cycle 'Clairières dans le Ciel', which Boulanger claimed was inspired by his voice.\nIn 1909-10 Devriès took part in the final season of Oscar Hammerstein I's Manhattan Opera Company, singing a range of French opera, including \"Pelléas et Mélisande\", which he also performed in 1910 at Covent Garden. He created the role of Paco in Manuel de Falla's \"La vie breve\". He was also a very active singer in oratorio, in works ranging from J. S. Bach"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Deborah Riedel"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Deborah Riedel\nDeborah Riedel (31 July 19588 January 2009) was an Australian operatic soprano. Hers is generally regarded as one of the greatest voices ever produced in Australia. She died of cancer at the height of her career, at the age of 50.\nRiedel was born in Carlingford, New South Wales (in north-western Sydney). She gained a Diploma of Music Education at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, and taught for some time at Riverstone High School. She joined the chorus of Opera Australia ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sam Moran, former member of The Wiggles\n- James Morrison, trumpeter\n- Kim Moyes, band member of The Presets, The Dissociatives and Silverchair\n- Margaret Packham Hargrave, poet, writer\n- Geoffrey Parsons, piano\n- Geoffrey Payne, trumpet\n- Deborah Riedel, voice\n- Kathryn Selby, piano\n- Larry Sitsky, composition and piano\n- Rai Thistlethwayte, lead singer of Thirsty Merc\n- Katia Tiutiunnik, composer\n- Richard Tognetti, violin\n- Esme Tombleson (1917–2010),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Deborah York"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Deborah York\nDeborah York (born 1964 in Sheffield) is a classical soprano in concert and opera, teacher and conductor living in Berlin since 1996. She has British and German nationality.\nBiography.\nYork studied piano from the age of 6 with Avis Benn and studied singing from the age of 9 with Greta Rawson in Sheffield. Whilst at Aston Comprehensive School she studied percussion with Len Addy, playing in Rotherham Youth Orchestra and Killamarsh Silver Band. At the age of 16 she began singing lessons with Jean Allister in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Prometeo per orchestra, symphonic poem\nReviews.\n- \"Vespro\", \"New York Times\", Anna Kisselgoff, May 10, 2002\n- \"Vespro\", \"Village Voice\", Deborah Jowitt, May 14, 2002\n- \"In Vento\", \"New York Times\", John Rockwell, May 6, 2006\n- \"In Vento\", \"Village Voice\", Deborah Jowitt, May 9, 2006\n- \"In Vento\", \"New York Observer\", Robert Gottlieb"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Delores Ziegler"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Delores Ziegler\nDelores Ziegler (born 4 September 1951) is an American mezzo-soprano who has had an active international performance career since the late 1970s. A former resident artist at the Cologne Opera, she has performed leading roles with many of the world's best opera houses, including La Scala, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Metropolitan Opera, the San Francisco Opera, and the Vienna State Opera. She is currently a professor of voice at the University of Maryland. While she has performed a broad repertoire,"
]
] | [
[
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"The 1978 inaugural performance of \"La Traviata\" included opera stars Delores Ziegler and Knoxville native Mary Costa, who garnered fame for creating the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 Disney film \"Sleeping Beauty\". Among the many distinguished artists who have performed with the company, notable appearances include gala performances by Marilyn Horne, Cheryl Studer and Catherine Malfitano, in addition to leading roles performed by Rosalind Elias, Mary Dunleavy, Margaret Lattimore, Enrico Di Giuseppe, and Faith Esham. Directors who have appeared regularly with the company include"
]
] |
[
"",
"Deniece Williams"
] | [
[
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"their \"Celebrity Week\".\nVocal profile.\nDeniece Williams has a four-octave range and distinctive soprano voice. Her vocal range was also pointed out by \"The New York Times\", \"Miss Williams mounted a spectacular vocal display in which her penetrating, feline soprano soared effortlessly to E flat above high C, and she worked various vowel sounds into prolonged feats of vocal gymnastics.\" In pointing to Williams's similar vocal ability as her former musical icon and colleague (Minnie Riperton), Mark Anthony Neal"
]
] | [
[
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"7), hi hat (track 3), voice (track 1)\n- Additional musicians\n- Tony Williams - Drums (tracks 5 and 6)\n- Steve Gadd - Drums (tracks 3 and 8)\n- Manolo Badrena - Voice Solo (track 1)\n- Jon Lucien - Voice (track 1)\n- Deniece Williams - Voice (track 8)\n- Maurice White - Vocal (track 8)\n- Technical\n- Alex Kazanegras - engineer\n- Dave Mancini - second engineer\n- Nancy"
]
] |
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"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page Examples:\n\nGiven Blind Detective it matches with Blind Detective\nBlind Detective is a 2013 Hong Kong-Chinese action crime romantic comedy film directed by Johnnie To and starring Andy Lau and Sammi Cheng.\nThe film was shown as part of the Shanghai International Film Festival.\nPlot.\nForced to leave service after turning blind, former detective Johnston Chong See-tun (Andy Lau) ekes out his living by solving cold cases for police rewards. During a case involving the search for the culprit who throws acid off roofs, he meets an attractive hit team inspector but not with 1894). In 1892 Arthur Conan Doyle brought the detective story to a new height with \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". H.G. Wells wrote his first science fiction stories in the 1880s. One of his best known is \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904).\nIn the United States, Herman Melville published his story collection \"The Piazza Tales\" in 1856. \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\" was the title story of Mark Twain's first book one year later. In 1884,",
"Denise Duval"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Denise Duval\nDenise Duval (Paris, 23 October 1921Bex, 25 January 2016) was a French soprano, best known for her performances in the works of Francis Poulenc on stage and in recital. During an international career, Duval created the roles of Thérèse in \"Les mamelles de Tirésias\", Elle in \"La voix humaine\", and excelled in the role of Blanche de la Force in \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\", leaving recordings of these and several other of her main roles.\nLife and career."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Claude Duval\n- Clément Duval\n- Damon Duval\n- Daniel Duval (1944–2013), French actor, film director and screenwriter\n- David Duval (born 1971), American golfer\n- Denise Duval (1921–2016), French opera singer\n- Dennis DuVal (born 1952), American retired basketball player\n- François Duval\n- Gaël Duval\n- Georges Duval de Leyrit\n- Georges Duval (1772–1853), French playwright\n- Georges Duval (journalist) (1847–1919), French playwright and journalist"
]
] |
[
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"Diana Soviero"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Everyone Says I Love You\nEveryone Says I Love You is a 1996 American musical comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, who also stars alongside Julia Roberts, Alan Alda, Edward Norton, Drew Barrymore, Gaby Hoffmann, Tim Roth, Goldie Hawn, Natasha Lyonne and Natalie Portman. Set in New York City, Venice and Paris, the film features singing by actors not usually known for their singing.\n\"Everyone Says I Love You\" did not do well commercially, but is among the more critically successful\" == \"Everyone Says I Love You\"",
"Diana Soviero\nDiana Soviero (born March 19, 1946 in Jersey City) is an American operatic soprano of international stature, a recipient of the Richard Tucker Award in 1979.\nSoviero studied at the Juilliard School of Music with Florence Berggren, Marinka Gurewich, Martin Rich, and Boris Goldovsky. She made her debut under the name Diana Catani-Soviero at the Chautauqua Opera in 1969 as Mimi in \"La Boheme\". In the early years of her career she performed widely in smaller American theatres building herself a repertory"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christopher Cano recorded a live recital album, \"Unaffected: Live from The Savannah Voice Festival\" which is available from Amazon, iTunes and other music streaming and distribution sites. The Festival presented composer Carlisle Floyd with the VOICExperience Foundation's third annual Sherrill Milnes VOICE Award as part of Opera America's National Opera Week in 2015, having previously presented the award to Mignon Dunn (2014) and Diana Soviero (2013). \nExternal links.\n- Official site of the \"Savannah VOICE Festival\"\n- Official site of"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Dolora Zajick"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nThe provided query could be \"Jacques François Édouard Hervieux\nJacques François Édouard Hervieux (4 September 1818 – 31 March 1905) was a French pediatrician and gynecologist born in Louviers.\nIn 1838 he received his \"licence ès lettres\" in Rouen, afterwards obtaining a degree in science in Paris (1841), where he later studied medicine. From 1844 to 1848 he worked as a hospital interne in Paris, followed by many years as a hospital physician. In 1892 he became an officer of the Légion d'Honneur, and in 1896 was appointed president of\" and the positive \"Jacques François Édouard Hervieux\"",
"Dolora Zajick\nDolora Zajick(born 24 March 1952) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer who specializes in the Verdian repertoire. Zajick has been described as having \"one of the greatest voices in the history of opera\".\nEarly life.\nBorn in Salem, Oregon, but raised in Nevada, Zajick was a pre-med student at the University of Nevada, Reno and member of the Nevada Opera chorus, when her talent was first noticed. She studied voice with Ted Puffer, conductor of Nevada Opera,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"public led to the decision being reversed.\n\"Opera News\" Awards.\nSince 2005 the magazine has annually bestowed five \"Opera News\" Awards for Distinguished Achievement.\nPast recipients of the awards have included:\n- 1st – 2005: James Conlon, Régine Crespin, Plácido Domingo, Susan Graham, Dolora Zajick\n- 2nd – 2006: Ben Heppner, James Levine, René Pape, Renata Scotto, Deborah Voigt\n- 3rd – 2007: Stephanie Blythe, Olga Borodina, Thomas Hampson, Leontyne Price, Julius"
]
] |
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"Domenico Ronconi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Domenico Ronconi\nDomenico Ronconi (11 July 1772 – 13 April 1839) was an Italian operatic tenor who had an active international career in leading opera houses from 1796–1829. He then embarked on a second career as a voice teacher in Milan which lasted until his death in that city in 1839.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Lendinara, he studied singing with Abbot Cervellini in Rovigo. He made his debut at the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice in 1796. From 1802–1805 he was committed to the Mariinsky Theatre in St."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"(1847)\n- \"Carlo Sand\", five-act play dedicated to Mazzini (1848)\n- \"Il nido delle rondini\", novel published posthumously (1880)\nWorks dedicated to Giulietta Pezzi.\n- \"Arietta veneziana\", music and text by Domenico Ronconi (1833)\n- \"Vaga luna, che inargenti\", music by Vincenzo Bellini to an anonymous text (1833)\n- \"Romanza dedicata a madamigella Giulietta Pezzi da Ferdinando Facchini\", music by Angelo Savinelli, text by"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Donald George"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Donald George\nDonald George is an American operatic tenor. He is a Professor of Voice at State University of New York, Potsdam's Crane School of Music. He has performed in major opera houses and concert halls of Europe.\nBiography.\nGeorge was born in Pittsburg, California and he grew up in Franklinton, Louisiana near New Orleans. With voice scholarships, he obtained a bachelor's degree from Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana while studying with Ralph Roberts and a master's degree from Louisiana State University where"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"15 Sep – Lynette Alice Fromme\n- 22 Sep – Busing Battle\n- 29 Sep – Patricia Hearst, alias Tania\n- 6 Oct – Gerald Ford\n- 13 Oct – The Maharishi\n- 20 Oct – Abraham Beame\n- 27 Oct – Bruce Springsteen\n- 3 Nov – Juan Carlos\n- 10 Nov – Sarah Caldwell\n- 17 Nov – Donald Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford & Henry Kissinger\n- 24 Nov – Ronald Reagan\n- 1 Dec – Bloomingdale's shoppers\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Donald Gramm"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Donald Gramm\nDonald John Gramm (February 26, 1927 – June 2, 1983) was an American bass-baritone whose career was divided between opera and concert performances. His appearances were primarily limited to the United States, which at the time was unusual for an American singer. John Rockwell of \"The New York Times\" described Gramm as follows: \"He had an unusually rich, noble tone, and although its volume may not have been large, it penetrated even the biggest theaters easily. Technically, he could"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in a set designed by Heinreich. She performed alongside Donald Gramm as Dr. Schön, Elaine Bonazzi as Countess Geschwitz, and George Shirley as Alwa, conducted by Robert Craft. Heinrich designed the staged also for a performance of the opera with Carroll in Boston by the Opera Group of Boston directed by Sarah Caldwell, opening their sixths season. Harold Schonberg of \"The New York Times\" wrote:\nShe was a concert singer who sang and sometimes premiered contemporary music. In 1968, Aribert Reimann composed for her voice \"Inane"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Donald Novis"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Donald Novis\nDonald George Novis (3 March 1906 – 23 July 1966) was an English-born American actor and tenor.\nEarly life.\nNovis was born on 3 March 1906 in Hastings, Sussex to Frederick George Novis and Charlotte Morris. Shortly after his birth, Novis and his family emigrated to Canada, where they eventually settled in Chapleau, Ontario. On 8 November 1908, the family entered the United States through Detroit on their way to Los Angeles.\nNovis was educated at Thomas Jefferson Elementary School"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
", Daniel Silverberg, Tikva S Jacobs, Alfio Carroccio, Victoria J Teodorescu, Michael L Marin, J Vasc Surg. 2006 Oct ;44 (4):718-24 17011997 (P,S,E,B,D)\n- \"An 8-year experience with type II endoleaks: Natural history suggests selective intervention is a safe approach.\" Daniel Silverberg, Donald T Baril, Sharif H Ellozy, Alfio Carroccio, Savannah E Greyrose, Robert A Lookstein, Michael L Marin, J Vasc Surg. 2006 Sep ;44 ("
]
] |
[
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"Doreen Hume"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Doreen Hume\nDoreen Hume (born July 14, 1926) is a Canadian soprano soloist who performed in North America and Europe from the 1940s through to the 1970s.\nBiography.\nBorn Edith Doreen Hulme in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, she was a student of John Blackburn in the Sault from 1945–53 and with George Lambert at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. She was soloist from 1946 to 1953 at Grace Church on-the-Hill in Toronto.\nShe began a long association with the CBC"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"books published in Sep 2014 by Oberon Books There is a tribute page for Doreen www.deeactors.com\nDoreen Cannon died on 18 September 1995.\nExternal links.\n- Dee Cannon's Official Website\nwww.deeactors.com"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Dorothy Bond"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dorothy Bond\nDorothy Bond (1921 20 November 1952) was an English coloratura soprano whose star shone brightly but briefly. She was noted for the purity of her tone and the accuracy of her intonation. She became a favourite singer of Sir Thomas Beecham's, recording the voice of Olympia for the Powell and Pressburger film of Offenbach's \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" in 1950. She also recorded Delius's \"A Village Romeo and Juliet\" under Beecham, and Ernest Bloch's \"Sacred Service\" under the composer."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"nature of megadeus-android relationships and suggest an even closer technological bond between megadeus-type units and androids, especially R. Dorothy. Beck's intricate knowledge of this relationship implies extensive previous experience with megadeuses prior to The Event on his part. Dorothy 1 bears a resemblance to one of Ultraman's monsters, Baltan.\nFirst season Eel.\nA giant electric eel located near Electric City, the product of genetic research by a resident scientist. The , believed to be a deity of the lake, fed on electrical energy and"
]
] |
[
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"Dorothy Dow"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dorothy Dow\nDorothy Dow (8 October 1920 – 26 February 2005) was an American classical soprano who had an active international career in concerts, operas, and recitals during the 1940s through the 1960s. A dramatic soprano with an imposing stage presence, she had an opulent voice that she used with great expressiveness. After retiring from the stage in 1968, she embarked on a second career as an academic.\nBiography.\nDow was born in Houston, Texas. She studied at the Juilliard School in New York City"
]
] | [
[
"",
"Drengberg, 29 Nov 1950 (DOW)\nCPL James D. Eroddy, 12 Sep 1952 (KIA)\nPFC Robert W. Faris (A Co), 29 Nov 1950 (KIA)\nSGT Noe Franco, 10 May 1953 (KIA)\nPFC John S. Grover (D Co), 24 Mar 1951 (DOW)\nPV2 Salvador M. Guzman, 13 Jun 1953 (KIA)\nPFC James E. Hartley Jr. (D Co), 28 Nov 1950 (KIA)\nCPL Sonnie L. Holmes (HSC)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Dorothy Sarnoff"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dorothy Sarnoff\nDorothy Sarnoff (May 25, 1914 – December 20, 2008) was an American operatic soprano, musical theatre actress, and self-help guru. She had an active performing career from the late 1930s through the 1950s, during which time she sang in several operas with the New York City Opera and created several roles on Broadway, most notably Lady Thiang in the original 1951 cast of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s \"The King and I\".\nAfter her performing career ended she launched a second highly successful"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- 25 Jun – Sugar Ray Robinson\n- 2 Jul – The Pentagon\n- 9 Jul – James Thurber\n- 16 Jul – Matthew Ridgway\n- 23 Jul – David Sarnoff\n- 30 Jul – King Baudouin I\n- 6 Aug – Mario Lanza\n- 13 Aug – John Foster Dulles\n- 20 Aug – Vasily Stalin\n- 27 Aug – Dick Savitt\n- 3 Sep – Ava Gardner\n- 10 Sep – King Farouk I\n- 17 Sep – Kremlin Courier\n- 24 Sep – Jean"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Edmond Clément"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Edmond Clément\nEdmond Clément (28 March 1867, Paris - 24 February 1928, Nice) was a French lyric tenor who earned an international reputation due to the polished artistry of his singing. During his career he also taught singing privately. Among his notable pupils was the soprano Marie Sundelius.\nBiography.\nClément studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Victor Warot, and made his stage debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1889, as Vincent in \"Mireille\". He remained first tenor at that theatre until 1909"
]
] | [
[
"represent this text.",
"the business had been purchased by Edmond Rheims and Leon Auscher and pioneered aluminium composite coachwork.\nMotor manufacturing Clément-Stirling and Stirling-Panhard.\nSome Clément-Panhards were exported to Great Britain where they were variously sold as Clément-Stirling and Stirling-Panhard, by the Scottish coachbuilder Stirling.\nMotor manufacturing Clément-Talbot.\nAdolphe Clément was a major shareholder in the company, along with Chetwynd-Talbot who was chairman, A. Lucas, and E. Lamberjack both of France. Both marques ( Clément-Bayard and"
]
] |
[
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"Edmond Duvernoy"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Edmond Duvernoy\nCharles-Henri Edmond Duvernoy (16 June 184412 January 1927) was a French pianist, baritone and vocal teacher, from a family of musicians.\nLife and career.\nEdmond Duvernoy was born in Paris. He was taught initially by his father, Charles-François Duvernoy, then studied at the Paris Conservatoire. A fine pianist, he began to teach, then studied singing, joining the Opéra-Comique company. He made his stage debut as Mercutio in the first performance at the Opéra-Comique"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of RVC. There, she studied voice with Edmond Duvernoy. She adopted the stage name Donalda in honour of her patron.\nCareer.\nWith the help of composer Jules Massenet, Donalda made her debut in 1904 in Nice, singing the title role in his opera Manon. The following year, she debuted in London, singing the role of Micaëla in Carmen. Donalda was the first to sing the roles of Concepción in Maurice Ravel's \"L'heure espagnole\" and Ah-joe in Franco Leoni's \"L'Oracolo\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Edna Garabedian"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Edna Garabedian\nEdna Garabedian is an American operatic mezzo-soprano, voice teacher, and opera director.\nBiography.\nBorn to Armenian immigrants to the United States in Fresno, California, Garabedian studied singing with William Vennard at the University of Southern California, Lotte Lehmann at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Anna Hamlin in New York City, and Rosa Ponselle in Baltimore. In 1961 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. She made her professional opera debut in 1965 as Santuzza in Pietro Mascagni's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Karapetyan\nKarapetyan, Karapetian or Garabedian ( , in Western Armenian Կարապետեան) is an Armenian surname. It can refer to:\nGarabedian.\n- Charles Garabedian (1923-2016), U.S. artist\n- Edna Garabedian (born ?), U.S. opera singer and director\n- John Garabedian (born 1941), U.S. radio personality\n- Khachadour Paul Garabedian (1836–1881), Ottoman-born Armenian-American Navy Sailor\n- Mitchell Garabedian (born 1951), American lawyer known for representing sexual abuse victims"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Edoardo Ferrari-Fontana"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Edoardo Ferrari-Fontana\nEdoardo Ferrari-Fontana (8 July 1878 – 4 July 1936) was an Italian tenor.\nBiography.\nHe was born on 8 July 1878 in Rome, Italy. He married Margarete Matzenauer on 26 June 1912 at the Italian Club in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and they divorced in 1917. He later married Maria Esther Telle y Pastor. He had six children, including Adrienne Ferrari-Fontana (b. 1914).\nHis American debut was in Tristan und Isolde in Boston, Massachusetts"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Athletics)\n- Bruno Boni, Felice Fanetti (Rowing)\n- Romolo Catasta (Rowing)\n- Ercole Gallegati (Wrestling)\n- Guido Fantoni (Wrestling)\n- Alessandro D'Ottavio (Boxe)\n- Ivano Fontana (Boxe)\n- Edoardo Mangiarotti (Fencing)\nBasketball.\nBasketball Men's Team Competition.\n- Team Roster\nCycling.\nTwelve cyclists, all men, represented Italy in 1948.\n- Individual road race\n- Adolfo Ferrari\n- Silvio Pedroni\n- Franco Fanti"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Edwina Eustis Dick"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Edwina Eustis Dick\nEdwina Eustis Dick (1 September 1908 – 3 March 1997) was an American classical contralto and pioneer in the field of music therapy.\nBorn Edwina Eustis in New York City, she won a scholarship to study at the Juilliard School at the age of 16 where she earned a degree in vocal performance. She went on to have a substantial opera and concert career in North America from the late 1920s through the 1950s. After marrying her husband, attorney Alexander C. Dick, she performed and worked under"
]
] | [
[
"represent this For instance, <<matches at Gaziantep Kamil Ocak Stadium. The stadium is named after former politician Kamil Ocak (1914–69), who was a member of parliament and a minister of state responsible for sports between 1965 and 1969; he helped build sporting facilities in Gaziantep. The stadium was opened in 1974 and it currently seats 16,981 spectators. The field is covered with grass, and the stadium also has floodlights.\nExternal links.\n- Official website\n- Gaziantepspor on TFF.org>> to \"Gaziantepspor\"",
"the name Edwina Eustis Dick.\nFrom 1930-1932 Eustis was a member of the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company, where she portrayed such roles as Maddalena in \"Rigoletto\", Margret in \"Wozzeck\", Marthe in \"Faust\", the Witch in \"Hänsel und Gretel\", and Floßhilde and Grimgerde in \"The Ring Cycle\" among others. She was also a regular soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra during the 1930s in concerts of operatic works and in works from the standard concert repertoire, a collaboration which resulted in"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ekaterina Scherbachenko"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ekaterina Scherbachenko\nEkaterina Nikolayevna Scherbachenko (, \"Yekaterina Shcherbachenko\"; born 1977) is a Russian operatic soprano. She was the 2009 winner of the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition. In April–May 2011 she appeared at La Scala, singing the role of Liù in \"Turandot\".\nScherbachenko studied at the Moscow Conservatory until 2005. She joined the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theatre, and then the Bolshoi Theatre. Having sung the role of Lidochka in the French premiere of Shostakovich's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"World\" winners.\n- Andriy Kymach, 2019\n- Catriona Morison, 2017\n- Nadine Koutcher, 2015\n- Jamie Barton, 2013\n- Valentina Naforniță, 2011\n- Ekaterina Scherbachenko, 2009\n- Shenyang, 2007\n- Nicole Cabell, 2005\n- Tommi Hakala, 2003\n- Marius Brenciu, 2001\n- Anja Harteros, 1999\n- Guang Yang, 1997\n- Katarina Karnéus, 1995\n- Inger Dam-Jensen, 1993\n- Lisa Gasteen, 1991\n- Dmitri Hvorostovsky,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eleanor Lausch Dietrich"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eleanor Lausch Dietrich\nEleanor Lausch Dietrich (Brooklyn, NY, July 30, 1912 – Island Park, NY, May 4, 2001) was an American operatic soprano. She was active at the Vienna Volksoper and the Bayreuth Festival during the 1940s."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"legal career.\nLausch received his Bachelor of Arts, \"cum laude\", from Harvard University and his Juris Doctor, \"cum laude\", from Northwestern University School of Law. He clerked for Michael Stephen Kanne of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.\nUnited States Attorney.\nOn August 3, 2017, he was nominated to be the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois. On October 19, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elena D'Angri"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elena D'Angri\nElena D'Angri Vitturi (also known as Elena Angri) (May 1821 or 1824 in Corfu – 29 August 1886 in Barcelona) was a Greek-born operatic contralto of Italian origin who was active in the mid-19th century in European opera houses and in the United States.\nThe daughter of Saverio Angri (originally from Naples) and Maria Vitturi di Giovanni, her real name was Nazarena Mattia Elena Catterina. She was baptised on 10 June 1821 at the Roman Catholic in Corfu, Greece.\nDuring the 1855"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"from Benjamin Lumley's company in 1846), Antonio Tamburini, Elena D'Angri and Frederick Gye. In April 1850 Formes appeared as Caspar in the first Italian \"Der Freischütz\" in London (\"Il franco arciero\") with Tamberlik, which Chorley thought 'one of his favourite characters – the type of all he could do best in opera'.\nThere followed the first London Italian performances of \"Gli Ugonotti\", with Mario, Grisi, D'Angri, Tamburini and Marai to Formes's Marcel, and \"Roberto il"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Elena Nicolai"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elena Nicolai\nStoyanka Savova Nikolova (), best known by her stage name Elena Nicolai () (24 January 1905 – 23 October 1993), was a Bulgarian operatic mezzo-soprano.\nEarly Life and training.\nNicolai was born in the village of Tzerovo, Pazardzhik, Bulgaria. She spent her childhood in another Bulgarian town, Panagurishte. At the age of 19, she moved to Milan to study opera, first with Vincenzo Pintorno and later with Ettore Pozzoli.\nOperatic career.\nShe made her"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"O.S.B. (14 Nov 1667 – Aug 1672 Died)\n- Paolo Caravita, O.S.B. (16 Jan 1673 – 26 Sep 1681 Died)\n- Gaetano Caracciolo, C.R. (8 Jun 1682 – 11 Aug 1709 Died)\n- Francesco Paolo Nicolai (2 Sep 1716 – 7 Apr 1731 Resigned)\n- Giuseppe Nicolai (9 Apr 1731 – 27 Oct 1758 Died)\n- Marcello Capano Orsini (12 Feb 1759 – 28 Jun 1765 Died)\n- Cesare Antonio Caracciolo, C.R. (9 Dec 1765 – 27 Oct"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Eleonora Vindau"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Eleonora Vindau\nEleonora Vindau () (born 19 August 1986) is a Ukrainian soprano opera singer. She sang the role of Dunyasha in the world premiere of Alexander Smelkov's opera \"The Station Master\", staged at the Concert Hall of the Mariinsky Theatre in 2011 and is a laureate of IV All-Russian Nadezhda Obukhova Young Opera Singers' Competition (Lipetsk, 2008) and the VIII International Rimsky-Korsakov Young Opera Singers' Competition (St Petersburg, 2008)\nLife and career.\nVindau was born"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"- Mika: Eleonora Anania – backed his own act, Eva\n- Fedez: Eva – preferred Eleonora on the night\n- Elio: Eva – enhanced the uniqueness of Eleonora\nLive shows Live show details Week 3 (5 November 2015).\n- Celebrity performers: Emma (\"Arriverà l'amore\")\n- Judge's vote to eliminate\n- Skin: Eleonora Anania – thought that Margherita could go further in the competition\n- Mika: Eleonora Anania – said that he preferred Margherita's voice\n- Fedez:"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elisabeth Scholl"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Elisabeth Scholl\nElisabeth Scholl (born 1966 in Kiedrich) is a German soprano and academic teacher.\nCareer.\nElisabeth Scholl was the first girl to sing with the boys choir Kiedricher Chorbuben. From 1982 to 1987 she sang the role of the First Boy in Mozart's \"Die Zauberflöte\" at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden. After her Abitur she studied musicology, English studies and history of art at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz and took private singing lessons with Eduard Wollitz. She continued her studies at the Schola Cantorum"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"been professor of voice at the Hochschule für Musik Mainz.\nRecordings.\n- Alessandro Grandi: \"Vulnerasti cor meum: Sacred music by Alessandro Grandi\", Schola Cantorum Basiliensis (Elisabeth Scholl, Maria Cristina Kiehr, René Jacobs, Andreas Scholl, Gerd Türk, Otto Rastbichler, Ulrich Messthaler), conductor René Jacobs, (Deutsche Harmonia Mundi) 1991\n- Handel: \"Athalia\", Elisabeth Scholl (Athalia), Junge Kantorei, Barockorchester Frankfurt, Joachim Carlos Martini (Naxos) 1996\n- Bach: \""
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elisabeth Schumann"
] | [
[
"",
"Elisabeth Schumann\nElisabeth Schumann (13 June 1888 – 23 April 1952) was a German soprano who sang in opera, operetta, oratorio, and lieder. She left a substantial legacy of recordings.\nCareer.\nBorn in Merseburg, Schumann trained for a singing career in Berlin and Dresden. She made her stage debut in Hamburg in 1909. Her initial career started in the lighter soubrette roles that expanded into mostly lyrical roles, some coloratura roles, and even a few dramatic roles. She remained at the Hamburg Opera"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Erna Berger (1956), Heinrich Rehfuss (1955) and Elisabeth Schumann (1958), and important individual songs by Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Nicola Rossi-Lemeni, and Elisabeth Höngen. Gerald Moore was a distinguished accompanist in Wolf song recordings. Fischer-Dieskau recorded a large collection of Mörike songs with Moore in March 1959. Some major projects have attempted more comprehensive coverage.\nRecording projects Hugo Wolf Society edition.\nIn September 1931 the Hugo Wolf Society was formed under the aegis of English His Master's Voice records supervised"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elisabeth Schwarz"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elisabeth Schwarz\nElisabeth Schwarz (born 5 July 1984) is an Austrian operatic soprano. She was born in Salzburg, Austria.\nExternal links.\n- Elisabeth Schwarz (official webpage of Elisabeth Schwarz)"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Berthold Schwarz, Franciscan friar\n- Bill Schwarz, British academic and writer\n- Brinsley Schwarz (musician), English guitarist\n- Christian Friedrich Schwarz (1726–1798), German Protestant missionary\n- Daniel R. Schwarz (born 1941), professor of English literature\n- Danny Schwarz (model) (born 1987), English model\n- David Schwarz (footballer) (born 1972), Australian Rules footballer\n- David Schwarz (1852–1897), Hungarian - Croatian aviation pioneer\n- Elisabeth Schwarz (born 1984)"
]
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[
"Represent",
"Elise Stevenson"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elise Stevenson\nElise Stevenson (February 9, 1878 – November 18, 1967) was a British-born American soprano singer who recorded commercially successful popular songs in the early years of the 20th century.\nBiography.\nShe was born Eliza Stevens in Liverpool, England, and emigrated to the United States. She became a member of the Lyric Quartet, with Harry Macdonough, Frank Stanley, and Corrine Morgan, and also of the Trinity Choir. From 1907, she recorded as a solo singer for Victor Records."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"(2016), Gomora/Mikazuki Kuroda\n- \"Koro-sensei Q!\" (2016), Tōka Yada\nVoice roles Games.\n- \"The Idolmaster Million Live!\" (2013), Matsuri Tokugawa\n- \"Nekomimi Survivor\" (2014), Fio\n- \"Granblue Fantasy\" (2014), Tanya\n- \"Fire Emblem Fates\" (2015), Elise\n- \"\" (2017), YoRHa Type A No. 2 (A2)\n- \"Onmyōji\" (2017"
]
] |
[
"",
"Eliza Biscaccianti"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Eliza Biscaccianti\nEliza Biscaccianti (1824 in Boston – July 1896 in Paris) was an American operatic soprano from Boston, Massachusetts. Born Eliza Ostinelli, she was the daughter of pianist Sophia Hewitt Ostinelli, the only woman to have ever been employed as an organist and accompanist by Boston's Handel and Haydn Society and the second musician ever to perform the work of Beethoven in Boston, and Louis Ostinelli, a native of Italy who became a second violinist with, and later a conductor of, the Handel and Haydn Society."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"balance in smaller towns.\nIn 1853 Biscaccianti performed in operas in South America, including in Lima, Peru. After retiring from the stage she taught singing in Milan. In her elder years she lived in a home for artists in Paris that was supported by a foundation in memory of Rossini.\nDeath.\nBy the time of her death in 1896, according to Ammer, Eliza Biscaccianti died impoverished at the age of seventy-two at the Rossini Foundation Home for Musicians in Paris.”\nExternal resources."
]
] |
[
"",
"Elizabeth Caballero"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elizabeth Caballero\nElizabeth Caballero (born in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban-American lyric soprano.\nShe emigrated to the United States via the Mariel Boatlift. Raised in Miami, Florida, she studied piano as a child and later studied voice at Miami-Dade Community College. Transferring to the University of Miami, she studied with Lorine Buffington and earned a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance. Upon graduation, she studied privately with Miami voice teacher Manny Perez, and continues to work with him.\nSinging career"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet\nBernat Francès Caballero i Mathet was Bishop of Urgell and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 28 Jul 1817 to 27 Sep 1824."
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz\nElizabeth Norberg-Schulz (born 27 January 1959, Oslo) is a Norwegian/Italian operatic soprano.\nEarly life and education.\nElizabeth Norberg-Schulz is the daughter of Norwegian architectural historian and theorist, Christian Norberg-Schulz (1926–2000), and Italian translator and writer Anna Maria de Dominicis. She grew up in Ris, Oslo. When she was young she took lessons in voice with Anne Brown, as well as lessons in piano, ballet and theatre.\nShe started studies"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Thomas Norberg Schulz\nThomas Norberg Schulz (12 July 1866 – 28 May 1950) was a Norwegian engineer.\nHe was born in Trondhjem as a son of attorney Laurentius Andreas Schulz and Christiane Wilhelmine Ulich. He was a brother of educator Carl Schulz. In February 1897 in Strinda he married Gustava Kielland Bachke, a daughter of Anton Sophus Bachke. He was a grandfather of architect Christian Norberg-Schulz, and thus great-grandfather of opera singer Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz. He died in May 1950 in Oslo."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elizabeth Watts"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elizabeth Watts\nElizabeth Watts (born 1979) is a British operatic soprano.\nWatts was born in Norwich and attended Norwich High School for Girls. She studied archaeology at Sheffield University and graduated with first class honours. Beginning in 2002, she studied music at the Royal College of Music with Lillian Watson. She graduated in 2005 with distinction and the Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Rose Bowl, awarded annually for outstanding achievement. From 2005 to 2007, she was a member of the Young Singers’ Programme at English National Opera"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vasconcelos stepped down, the SEP got its radio station. A transmitter was bought from WEAF in New York and installed on the third floor of the SEP's building. Joaquín Beristáin was charged with designing the first program lineup.\nOn November 30, 1924, the SEP station began formal operations under the callsign CYE, which was changed within a matter of days to CZE. The station broadcast on 560 kilohertz with 500 watts. María Luisa Ross was the station's first full director, being named on January 1, 1925"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Ellen Beach Yaw"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ellen Beach Yaw\nEllen Beach Yaw (September 14, 1869 – September 9, 1947) was an American coloratura soprano, best known for her concert singing career and extraordinary vocal range, and for originating the title role in Arthur Sullivan's \"The Rose of Persia\" (1899).\nEarly life and career.\nYaw was born in the small town of Boston, near Buffalo, New York (not Boston, Massachusetts, as is often stated), the daughter of Ambrose Yaw, who manufactured cow and"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\nGiven Esplanade Reserve\nThe Esplanade Reserve in Perth, Western Australia was a heritage listed public space between Perth Water and the Perth central business district. It formed part of and was, on occasions, also incorrectly referred to as the Perth foreshore, or the Perth waterfront. The public space was resumed by the Western Australian state government in April 2012 as part of the Elizabeth Quay redevelopment of the Perth waterfront area.\nThe road along the northern boundary of that space is called The Esplanade.\nThe reserve was established in 1880, a positive would be Esplanade Reserve",
"- Yaw rate sensor, angular speed of yaw rotation\n- Yaw (god), a Levantine god\n- Yaw drive, a wind turbine component\n- CFB Shearwater, Shearwater, Nova Scotia Canada\n- Ellen Beach Yaw (1869–1947), a concert singer\n- Eugene Yaw (born 1943), a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate\n- Yàw, Thursday, see Akan day names\n- Yaw-Yan, a Filipino martial art\n- Yaws, a tropical disease\n- Yaws ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ema Pukšec"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ema Pukšec\nEma Pukšec (February 6, 1834 – January 14, 1889), also known as Ilma de Murska, as well as Ilma di Murska, was a famous 19th-century soprano opera singer from Croatia.\nLife.\nEma Pukšec was born in Ogulin (present-day Republic of Croatia). Her mother was Krescencia Brodarotti de Trauenfeld, while her father, Josip Pukšec, was a highly respected military officer stationed in the region around the city of Slunj. For his service in protecting the eastern"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(serving as her manager for a time), Emma Thursby, Anna Bishop, Robert Heller, Alice Dunning Lingard, Ema Pukšec (Ilma de Murska), and Clara Louise Kellogg.\nPratt was born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1841 and died in New York City in 1902 of Bright's disease.\nNotable songs.\n- \"Walking Down Broadway\" (1868) (lyrics by William Lingard, made popular by Lisa Weber in \"Ixion\")\n- \"Angels Rock My Babe to Sleep\" ("
]
] |
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