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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Inger Dam-Jensen"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Inger Dam-Jensen\nInger Dam-Jensen (born 13 March 1964 in Fredriksberg) is a Danish operatic soprano. In 1993 she won the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition. For the last two decades she has appeared in leading roles at the Royal Danish Theatre on a regular basis. She has also appeared as a guest artist with Paris Opera and the Royal Opera, London among other major opera companies."
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"-Yves Thibaudet\n- violinists Midori Gotō, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Vadim Repin, Ning Feng, Tianwa Yang, James Ehnes, Akiko Suwanai, Maxim Vengerov, Renaud Capuçon and Frank Peter Zimmermann\n- cellists Jian Wang, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Watkins, Sol Gabetta and Alban Gerhardt\n- oboist François Leleux\n- vocalists Hui He, Sumi Jo, Anna Caterina Antonacci, Deborah Voigt, Susan Graham, Simon O'Neill, Inger Dam-Jensen, Shenyang, and Matthias Goerne\n- guest conductors Antoni Wit"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ingrid Schmithüsen"
] | [
[
"",
"Ingrid Schmithüsen\nIngrid Schmithüsen (born 1960) is a German soprano, specialising in concert music and Lied recitals. She recorded Bach cantatas with Masaaki Suzuki.\nExternal links.\n- Ingrid Schmithüsen konzertbuero-braun.de\n- Ingrid Schmithüsen SMCQ\n- Liedduo / Schmithüsen – Palm imzentrumlied.de\n- Ingrid Schmithüsen Philharmonischer Chor Bonn"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
": Instrumental And Vocal Music. GWV 212, 323, 340, 1200. Performed by Ingrid Schmithüsen, Mathieu Lussier, Hélène Plouffe, Geneviève Soly and L'Ensemble des Idées Heureuses conducted by Geneviève Soly (Analekta 23162)\n- Graupner: Cantate, Sonate, Ouverture. GWV 426, 708, 1155/09b. Performed by Hélène Plouffe, Geneviève Soly, Chantal Rémillard, Isabelle Bozzini, Ingrid Schmithüsen and L'Ensemble des Idées Heureuses conducted by Geneviève Soly (Analekta 23180)\n- Graupner: Ein Weihnachtsoratorium. 9 Cantatas for Christmas Time GWV"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Irena Petkova"
] | [
[
"",
"Irena Petkova\nIrena Petkova (Bulgarian: Ирена Петкова) is a Bulgarian opera singer. The mezzo-soprano Irena Petkova was born in Bourgas, Bulgaria. She graduated from the Pancho Vladigerov State Music Academy, Sofia under professor Lilly Stefanova.\nSince 1990 she has solo performed for the Bourgas Opera, where she made her stage debut in the title role of Bizet's \"Carmen\". In 1992 she was awarded the Margarita Mihova scholarship for best mezzo-soprano vocal performance as Rosina in \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\""
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"",
"Petkov\nPetkov (), feminine Petkova () is a Bulgarian surname derived from the first name Petko. It may refer to:\n- Dimitar Petkov (1856-1907), Bulgarian politician, Mayor of Sofia, Prime Minister, assassinated\n- Dobrin Petkov, Bulgarian conductor\n- Irena Petkova, a Bulgarian singer\n- Ivaylo Petkov (born 1976), Bulgarian footballer\n- Mariya Petkova (born 1950), a retired Bulgarian discus thrower\n- Milen Petkov (born 1974), Bulgarian footballer\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Irena Troupová"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Irena Troupová\nIrena Troupová (Irena Troupova-Wilke) is a Czech soprano and early music specialist.\nBiography.\nBorn in České Budějovice, she made her first stage appearances at the Jihočeské divadlo in performances of \"The Magic Flute\" and \"Bastien et Bastienne\". During her studies of musicology at the Charles University in Prague she started to focus on early music. She also studied singing at the school with Theresa Blum. Her cooperation with the Musica Antiqua Prague brought a large number of successful recordings."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Prague Spring competition and 1980 the Leipzig Bach competition. Through 1990 - 1993, he performed the complete works of Johann Sebastian Bach. He records for Czech radio, Czech television, and numerous recording companies. His discography includes more than twenty solo recordings. He has collaborated with Giedré Lukšaité-Mrázková, Irena Troupová, Barocco sempre giovane, Bohuslav Matoušek etc.\nHe is Professor of the Faculty of Music of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (his students: Petr Rajnoha, Pavel Kohout, Pavel Černý, Pavel Svoboda"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Irina Iordachescu"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Irina Iordachescu\nIrina Iordachescu is a Romanian soprano opera singer.\nEarly life.\nSoprano Irina Iordachescu was born in Bucharest, into a family of musicians.\nHer father is Dan Iordachescu, a professional singer (baritone). Her sister, Cristina, is a mezzo-soprano.\nCareer.\nHer repertoire is in the period extending from baroque to verismo. She has specialized in the works of Mozart and in the Bel Canto manner, particularly in works by Vincenzo Bellini and Giuseppe Verdi.\nShe has"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor instance, <<Mister Ten Per Cent\nMister Ten Per Cent is a 1967 British comedy film, directed by Peter Graham Scott and starring Charlie Drake.\nPlot.\nPercy Pointer, a construction worker and amateur dramatist, writes a drama 'Oh My Lord' and hopes to have it professionally produced. A dishonest producer agrees to back the play, hoping that it will be a disaster, so that he can claim insurance on its failure. To Percy's distress, the first audience see the play as a slapstick comedy, not>> to \"Mister Ten Per Cent\"",
"Dan Iordăchescu\nDan Iordăchescu (; 2 June 1930 – 30 August 2015) was a Romanian baritone. A native of Vânju Mare, he was the father of opera singers Cristina Iordachescu, Irina Iordachescu and Raluca Iordachescu. He was active in various countries for a number of years and has received awards.\nExternal links.\n- Iordachescu sings Mussorgsky's \"Song of the Flea\"\n- interview about composer Nicolas Astrinidis"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Isa Quensel"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Isa Quensel\nIsa Quensel (21 September 1905 – 3 November 1981) was a Swedish actress and operatic soprano who appeared in over 50 films, plays, operas, TV and radio shows. In 1939 she created the title role in the world premiere of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's \"Die Kathrin\" at the Royal Swedish Opera.\nSelected filmography.\n- \"The Phantom Carriage\" (1958)\n- \"Damen i svart\" (1958)\n- \"Two Living, One Dead\" (1961)"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Quensel\nQuensel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Carl-Erik Quensel (1907–1977), Swedish statistician and demographer\n- Conrad Quensel (1767-1806), Swedish naturalist\n- Isa Quensel (1905-1981), Swedish actress and opera singer\n- Nils Quensel (1894–1971), Swedish cabinet minister involved in the \"Kejne affair\"\n- Percy D. Quensel, Swedish geologist\nSee also.\n- Quensel Glacier, Cooper Bay, South Georgia\n- Quesnel (disambiguation"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Itxaro Mentxaka"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Itxaro Mentxaka\nItxaro Mentxaka Bengoetxea (Lekeitio, Bizkaia, Spain, 1964) is a Basque mezzo-soprano.\nHer musical career started in her hometown with the Itxas-Soinua Choir. In 1983, she moved to Bourdeaux Conservatoire, where she studied with Monique Florence. Later she continued her studies in Valencia.\nShe made her operatic debut in the premiere of Leonardo Balada's \"Cristóbal Colón\" in the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona in 1989.\nSince then, she has participated regularly in the opera"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
", he was appointed conductor of the Banda Sinfónica de Madrid, which had been founded in 1909.\nJesús Arámbarri died in 1960 at the Parque del Buen Retiro while conducting the Banda Sinfónica de Madrid in concert.\nSelected recordings.\n- Jesus Arambarri \"8 Basque songs\" Itxaro Mentxaka (soprano), Bilbao SO, Juan José Mena. Naxos\nArtikel am Lager"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Ivo Žídek"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ivo Žídek\nIvo Žídek (4 June 1926 – 19 May 2003) was a Czech lyric tenor, known for his vivid portrayals of character roles in the operas of Smetana, Dvořák and Janáček.\nEarly life.\nIvo Zídek was born in Kravaře, Czechoslovakia near the Czech-Polish border in the region formerly known as Silesia. He was descended from a long family line of music teachers and cantors. His father, Libor Zídek, was also an actor and a singer. As a youth, he was schooled"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jiří Zahradníček, Ivo Žídek, Václav Zitek, Vienna Philharmonic; Sir Charles Mackerras, conductor (recording of original version)\n- Supraphon, 1979: Richard Novák, Vilém Přibyl, Jaroslav Horácek, Ivo Žídek, Jaroslav Soucek; Czech Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra; Václav Neumann, conductor\n- Deutsche Grammophon (DVD), 2007: Olaf Bär, Štefan Margita, John Mark Ainsley, Gerd Grochowski; Arnold Schoenberg Choir; Mahler Chamber Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, conductor; Patrice Chéreau, stage director"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ivonne Haza"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ivonne Haza\nSara María Ivonne Haza del Castillo (Ingenio Angelina, 25 December 1938) is a soprano from the Dominican Republic.\nEarly life.\nIvonne Haza was born in Angelina, a batey of a sugar mill in the San Pedro de Macorís Province; her parents were Luis Felipe Haza González, a Cuban immigrant from Matanzas, and Rita Indiana del Castillo y Rodríguez-Objío. The latter was grand-daughter of Manuel Rodríguez Objío.\nShe is aunt of journalist Oscar Haza and grand-aunt of singer"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", was artistic director of the \"National Theatre\" for five years, and directed the \"Lyric Singers of Fine Arts.\" She has been honored by the \"Order of the Dominicos of Duarte of Sánchez and Mella\" of Dominican Republic and the Order of the Merit of Italy.\nFamily.\nHaza married architect Víctor Bisonó Pichardo and had 4 children, among them, Víctor and Marcos Bisonó.\nExternal links.\n- The Train of Yaguaramas - Ivonne Haza\n- Today digital - 3. März 2008"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Jadwiga Rappé"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jadwiga Rappé\nJadwiga Rappé (born 24 February 1952) is a Polish operatic contralto, born in Torun. In 1980 she was awarded first prize at the International Bach Competition in Leipzig. She made her professional opera debut at the Great Theatre, Warsaw in 1983 and has since remained a regular artist at that theatre. She has sung leading roles with other opera houses internationally, including the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Royal Opera House in London."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Akiko Kanamaru\nCompetition by year 1980.\nPiano\n- 1 Anaid Nersesjan\n- 2 Kei Itoh\n- 3 Irina Berkowitsch\n- 4 Bair Schagdaron\n- 5 Gerald Fauth\nOrgan\n- 1 Zsuzsana Elekes\n- 2 Jaroslav Tůma\n- 3 Kristiane Köbler\n- 4 Bernhard Buttmann\n- 5 Matthias Süß\nVoice – female\n- 1 Jadwiga Rappé\n- 2 Liliana Bizineche\n- 3 Monika Straube\n- 4 Gabriele Pietschnigg"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"James McCray"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"James McCray\nJames McCray was an American operatic tenor and voice teacher.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Ohio, McCray served in the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War before entering the Mannes School of Music in New York City where he was a pupil of Patricia Neway. In 1962 he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. In the Spring of 1965 he was active with the Concert Opera Association at Philharmonic Hall in NYC, singing Chekalinsky in \"The Queen of Spades\" and Francesco in the United"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"as one of the Top 10 \"Star Wars\" fanfilms.\nCast.\n- Robert Alley ... Darth Sidious\n- Robert E. Bean ... Darth Vader\n- Kristen Caron ... Darth Maul\n- Patrick McCray ... Count Dooku\n- Brandon Alley and James W. Williams... JarJar Binks\n- Brian Boling ... Boba Fett\n- Uncredited actor ... Jango Fett\n- Amy Earhart ... Pink Five\n- Heather Harris ... The FemTrooper\n- John E. Hudgens ... The voice of Darth Vader\n- Denny Humbard ... The"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jan Kobow"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jan Kobow\nJan Kobow (born 1966) is a German classical tenor in concert, Lied, and Baroque opera.\nProfessional career.\nJan Kobow was born and raised in Berlin. He was a singer and soloist of the \"Staats- und Domchor, Berlin\" with Christian Grube. He studied the organ at the Schola Cantorum in Paris and graduated in church music at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover in 1994. He continued to study singing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg with Sabine Kirchner, graduating"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- 2 Renaud Déjardin\n- 3 Ophélie Gaillard\nVoice – female\n- 1 Asako Motojima\n- 2 Letizia Scherrer\n- 3 Konstanze Maxsein\nVoice – male\n- 1 Jan Kobow\n- 2 Andreas Post, Matthias Vieweg\n- 3 Marcus Niedermeyr\nCompetition by year 2000.\nHarpsichord\n- 2 Wiebke Weidanz, Pieter-Jan Belder\n- 3 Philippe Leroy\nOrgan\n- 1 Johannes Unger\n- 2 Gunther Rost\n- 3"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jana Sýkorová"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jana Sýkorová\nJana Sýkorová (born 9 June 1973) is a Czech operatic contralto. She has been a leading soloist with the Prague State Opera since 1999. Since 2002, she has been a permanent guest at the National Theatre in Prague and was made a permanent guest at the National Theatre in Brno in 2006.\nBiography.\nBorn in Karlovy Vary, Sýkorová studied under Brigita Šulcová at the Prague Conservatory. She has won several singing competitions, including first prize at the International Singing Contest of Carlsbad in 1997 and"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(born 1993), Czech footballer\n- Jana Sýkorová (born 1973), Czech opera singer\n- Ken Sykora (1923–2006), British jazz guitarist\n- Marie Sýkorová (born 1951), Czech field hockey player\n- Michal Sýkora (born 1973), Czech ice hockey player\n- Peter Sykora (born 1946), German footballer\n- Petr Sýkora (born 1976), Czech ice hockey player\n- Petr Sýkora (born 1978), Czech ice hockey player\n- Stacy Sykora (born 1977"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Janai Brugger"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Janai Brugger\nJanai Brugger (born January 3, 1983) is an American operatic soprano who has won several major music competitions and appeared in leading roles with several American opera companies. In 2014, music critic F. Paul Driscoll described her in \"Opera News\" as \"gifted with a supple, beautifully shaded lyric soprano.\"\nEducation and early career.\nBorn in Chicago, Illinois, Brugger earned a Bachelor of Music degree in 2005 from DePaul University in Chicago, which she attended through scholarships provided by the National"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFewshot example: \"Eating Too Fast\nEating Too Fast is a 1966 Andy Warhol film made at The Factory. It was originally titled Blow Job #2 and features art critic and writer Gregory Battcock (1937–1980). The film is 67 minutes long and is, in effect, a black and white sound film remake of Warhol's \"Blow Job\" (1964). Battcock had previously appeared in Warhol's films \"Batman Dracula\" (1964) and \"Horse\" (1965).\nProduction background.\nThe British Film Institute\" == \"Eating Too Fast\"",
"Brügger\nBrugger or Brügger may refer to:\nPeople:\n- Alois Brügger (1920–2001), Swiss neurologist who studied pain caused by bad posture\n- Arnold Brügger (1888–1975), Swiss painter\n- Christian Georg Brügger (1833–1899), Swiss botanist and naturalist\n- Christina Gilli-Brügger (born 1956), Swiss cross country skier\n- Ernst Brugger (1914–1998), Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1969–1978)\n- Janai Brugger (born 1983), American opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jane Eaglen"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jane Eaglen\nJane Eaglen (born 4 April 1960) is an English dramatic soprano particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner and the title roles in Bellini's \"Norma\" and Puccini's \"Turandot\".\nBackground.\nJane Eaglen was born 4 April 1960 in Lincoln. A neighbour noticed Eaglen's musical interest, and she started piano lessons at the age of five, continuing until she was sixteen. Her piano teacher then suggested she take singing lessons, and for a year she studied with"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"a local teacher.\nAfter having been turned down by the Guildhall School in London, Jane auditioned at age eighteen for Joseph Ward, the voice professor at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester. Ward recognized her potential, and took Eaglen on as a student. Within weeks Ward had directed her toward the roles such as Norma and Brünnhilde. \nIn 1984 she joined the English National Opera, and spent a couple of years singing the First Lady in Mozart's \"Die Zauberflöte\" and Berta, the servant in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jane Froman"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Legacy.\nFroman was known for her contralto vocals. There are three biographies about Froman, the first two written by Ilene Stone: \"One Little Candle: Remembering Jane Froman\" and \"Jane Froman, Missouri's First Lady of Song\". In addition, a newer, in-depth biography, \"Say It With Music – The Life and Legacy of Jane Froman\", by Barbara Seuling, was published on November 10, 2007, to coincide with the centennial of Froman's birth.\nIn honor of"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"troupe crashed outside Lisbon, killing singer and actress Tamara Drasin, and severely injuring Broadway singer Jane Froman. Froman returned to Europe on crutches in 1945 to again entertain the troops. She later married the co-pilot who saved her life in that crash, and her story was made into the 1952 film \"With a Song in My Heart\", with Froman providing the actual singing voice. Others, such as Al Jolson, the first entertainer to go overseas in World War II, contracted malaria, resulting in the loss"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jaroslava Maxová"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jaroslava Maxová\nJaroslava Maxová (born 6 April 1957; Jaroslava Horská, Jaroslava Horská-Maxová) is a Czech mezzo-soprano opera singer and vocal coach.\nBiography.\nJaroslava Maxová was born on 6 April 1957 in Moravská Třebová, Moravia and studied singing at the Bratislava Academy in Slovakia. She made her Slovak National Opera début already during her studies and became a soloist there in 1986. She sang principal roles throughout the next eight years and since 1994 continued to do so at the Prague National Opera Theatre."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Pakistani cricketer\n- 1956 – Lee Scott, English politician\n- 1956 – Sebastian Spreng, Argentinian-American painter and journalist\n- 1956 – Dilip Vengsarkar, Indian cricketer and coach\n- 1957 – Giorgio Damilano, Italian race walker and coach\n- 1957 – Maurizio Damilano, Italian race walker and coach\n- 1957 – Jaroslava Maxová, Czech soprano and educator\n- 1957 – Paolo Nespoli, Italian soldier, engineer, and astronaut\n- 1958 – Graeme Base, Australian author and illustrator\n- 1959 –"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Jasmin Bašić"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jasmin Bašić\nJasmin Bašić (born 7 December 1971) is a Bosnian tenor and author.\nHe graduated in 2003 and obtained his Master of Music Degree (Vocal performance and pedagogy) from University of Sarajevo in 2006 under famous and world's recognized soprano Radmila Bakočević Belgrade (Serbia).\nUp to 2009, he specialized with the Wiener Staatsoper \"Kammersängerin\" Olivera Miljaković in Vienna (Austria).\nHe is employed at the National Theatre Sarajevo as opera soloist and is recognized as vocal pedagogue.\nApart from"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\nNotable people Music Classical.\n- Jasmin Bašić\n- Mladen Bašić\nNotable people Sports.\nNotable people Sports Football.\n- Alen Bašić\n- Josip Bašić\n- Marko Bašić (1984)\n- Marko Bašić (1988)\n- Tomislav Bašić\n- Toma Bašić\n- Tonči Bašić\nNotable people Sports Basketball.\n- Lovre Bašić\nNotable people Sports Handball.\n- Edin Bašić\n- Mirko Bašić\n- Sonja Bašić\nNotable people Sports Volleyball.\n- Veljko Bašić\nNotable people Sports Tennis.\n- Mirza Bašić\nNotable people Sports Sailing."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Jason Barry-Smith"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jason Barry-Smith\nJason Barry-Smith (born 12 December 1969) is an Australian operatic baritone, vocal coach, composer, and arranger. He works with organisations such as Opera Queensland, the Queensland Symphony Orchestra, Seven Network, and the Queensland Youth Choir.\nEducation.\nBarry-Smith, born in Brisbane, Queensland, is a former student of Kedron State High School. He graduated with a Medal of Excellence from the Queensland Conservatorium of Music in 1991. He later studied at the Hochschule für Musik"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gladys Moncrieff, also from Bundaberg. The performers were Jason Barry-Smith as Banjo Paterson, Guy Booth as Dawson, David Kidd as Smith, Emily Burke as Melba, Zoe Traylor as Moncrieff, and Donna Balson (piano, voice).\nCovers and derivative works Derivative musical works.\n- During the 1950s, a parody of the original entitled \"Once a Learned Doctor\" gained some currency in university circles. It featured lyrics rewritten with reference to the split in the Australian Labor Party in the period 1954 to 1957"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jason Detwiler"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jason Detwiler\nJason Detwiler (born 1975, California) is an American baritone opera singer.\nWith over fifty roles to his credit, baritone Jason Detwiler has become well known for his magnetic and energizing stage performances. Favoring Mozart, \"bel canto\" and French roles, his voice and acting have been described as \"richly expressive\", \"emotionally engaging\", with a \"commanding stage presence\". He possesses a diverse repertoire ranging from the comedic Papageno (\"Die Zauberflöte\") and Guglielmo (\"Cosi"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Detwiler\nDetwiler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Andrea Detwiler, American costume designer\n- Chuck Detwiler (born 1947), American football player\n- Jason Detwiler (born 1975), American opera singer\n- Jim Detwiler, American football player\n- Larry Detwiler, American television director\n- Michele Detwiler (born 1976), American opera singer\n- Ross Detwiler (born 1986), American baseball player"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Jean Cox"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Jean Cox\nJean Cox (January 16, 1922 – June 24, 2012) was an American tenor.\nEarly years.\nCox was born in Gadsden, Alabama. He served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II era as a pilot. After obtaining a degree in Music from the University of Alabama, he studied singing with Marie Sundelius at the New England Conservatory. He was subsequently awarded a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to study in Rome for a year.\nOpera career."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Cox box\nA cox box is an electronic device used in competitive rowing that combines a digital stroke rate monitor and elapsed time readout with a voice amplifier. Although the term \"cox box\" is often used as a generic descriptor of this type of device, \"Cox-Box\", \"CoxBox\" and \"Cox Box\" are registered trademarks of Nielsen Kellerman, one of the several companies that manufacture this type of unit. Other brand names include CoxVox, CoxOrb, MiniAmp, CoxAmpPro, Coxmate SRT+, Coxmate SX"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Jean Madeira"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jean Madeira\nJean Madeira, née Jean Browning (born November 14, 1918, in Centralia, Illinois; died on July 10, 1972, in Providence, Rhode Island) was an American contralto, particularly known for her work in late-romantic German repertoire such as the operas of Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss.\nWhen she was a child her family moved to East St. Louis, Illinois, where she attended the high school, and she later studied at the Juilliard School in New York City. She made her"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Portugal) (16 Nov 1676 - 27 Sep 1683), next Bishop of Funchal (Madeira, Portugal (27 Sep 1683 – death 1689.05.20)\n- \"João Duarte do Sacramento not possessed (1685 - death 1685)\n- Matias de Figueiredo e Mello (12 May 1687 - death 18 July 1694 )\n- Francisco de Lima (Lemos), Carmelite Order (O. Carm.) (born Portugal) (22 August 1695 - death 29 April 1704), previously Bishop of São Luís do Maranhão (Brazil"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jean-François Lapointe"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Jean-François Lapointe\nJean-François Lapointe is a Canadian baritone opera singer.\nBorn in the region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Jean-François Lapointe first studied piano and violin and, at the age of 16, devoted himself entirely to singing. He worked under the direction of Louise André at Université Laval in Quebec City, where he obtained a Master's Degree in Interpretation, before pursuing advanced studies in the United States with Martial Singher. He has been awarded many prizes, including"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Robert \"Bob\" Ellis (bass trombone, tuba, percussion) 1990-\n- Jean Fréchette (saxophone, flute, penny whistle, clarinet, percussion, vocals) 1990-\n- Jean-François Gagnon-Branchaud (fiddle, guitar, voice) 2011-\n- Jocelyn Lapointe (trumpet, flugelhorn) 1993-\n- François Marion (electric bass, acoustic bass guitar)2007-\n- Sandy Silva (percussive dance)\n- André Verreault (trombone) 1990-\nPast Members include:\n- Yves Lambert (accordion, jaw harp"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jean-Étienne-Auguste Massol"
] | [
[
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"Jean-Étienne-Auguste Massol\nJean-Étienne-Auguste Massol (also known as Eugène Massol) (23 August 1802 – 30 October 1887) was a French operatic tenor and later baritone who sang in the world premieres of many French operas.\nMassol was born in Lodève and trained at the Paris Conservatory under Charles-Henri Plantade. He won the conservatory's first prize in singing in 1825 and that same year made his stage debut as Licinius in Spontini's \"La vestale\" at the Paris Opera. He"
]
] | [
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"(9 May 1879 Appointed – 3 Aug 1901 Died)\n- Pierre-Lucien Campistron † (13 May 1902 Appointed – 22 Aug 1921 Died)\n- Florent-Michel-Marie-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel † (21 Nov 1921 Appointed – 11 May 1940 Appointed, Archbishop of Aix)\n- Auguste-Léon-Alexis Cesbron † (30 Sep 1940 Appointed – 13 Jul 1962 Died)\n- Jean-Baptiste-Étienne Sauvage † (28 Sep 1962 Appointed – 27 Sep 1983 Retired)"
]
] |
[
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"Jelena Bodrazic"
] | [
[
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"Jelena Bodrazic\nJelena Bodrazic (born 1971) is a mezzo-soprano opera and concert singer born in Bačka Palanka, Serbia."
]
] | [
[
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"Voice\".\n- Nicole Cherry impersonated the singer and performed the song on the Romanian version of the reality show, \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\".\n- In 2014, Shirel Bitan performed the song on the third season of the Israeli version of \"The Voice\"\n- In 2015, Владислав Керанов, JAY, F.O. - Последен танц (Vladislav Keranov, Jay and F.O.) BG Hip-Hop comic parody version.\n- The Serbian actress Jelena Gavrilovic impersonated the singer and sang this song on the Serbian"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\n------\n\nE.g. given 'Christiana Mariana von Ziegler' it should be close to 'Christiana Mariana von Ziegler\nChristiana Mariana von Ziegler (28 June 1695 – 1 May 1760) was a German poet and writer. She is best known for the texts of nine cantatas, which Johann Sebastian Bach composed after Easter of 1725.\nBiography.\nChristiana Mariana Romanus was born in Leipzig, where her father served as mayor in 1701. She began her literary career after the death of her second husband, Captain von Ziegler in 1722. She returned to Leipzig, where she lived in the family home, the' but not to 'von Ziegler's letters to Johann Ernst Philippi\" Daphnis 29/1-2 (2000), pp. 307=354.\n- Mark A. Peters, \"A Womans Voice in Baroque Music. Mariane von Ziegler and J.S. Bach\" London: Routlegde, 2017 .\nExternal links.\n- Werke von Christiana Mariana von Ziegler Zeno.org\n- Biografie, Literatur & Quellen zu Christiane Marianne von Ziegler fembio.org\n- Frauen und Universität im Jahrhundert der Aufklärung University of Leipzig'.",
"Jennifer Aylmer"
] | [
[
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"Jennifer Aylmer\nJennifer Aylmer (born 1972) is an American operatic soprano noted for significant performances with the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, and as an oratorio soloist with major ensembles such as the National Symphony, and the Oratorio Society of New York.\nHighlights of her varied career include performance of Julie Taymor's production of Die Zauberflöte (with baritone Nathan Gunn), and numerous contemporary operatic roles, such as the premiere of the role of Amy in Mark Adamo's Little Women (with Joyce DiDonato and Daniel"
]
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[
"",
"\"The Little Mermaid\" - Additional Voices\n- \"Treasure Planet\" - Female Alien\nFilmography Video games.\n- \"Baldur's Gate\" – Shar-Teel Dosan, Kaishas\n- \"Final Fantasy Type-0 HD\" - Commissar\n- \"\" – Lady of the Lake, Swamp Wisp, Unicorn/Ugly Beast\n- \"\" – Victorian/Vikki Principles\nExternal links.\n- Jennifer Darling at VoiceChasers\n- Jennifer Darling at the English Voice Actor and Production Staff Database"
]
] |
[
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"Jennifer Vyvyan"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jennifer Vyvyan\nJennifer Vyvyan (13 March 1925 – 5 April 1974) was a British classical soprano who had an active international career in operas, concerts, and recitals from 1948 up until her death in 1974. She possessed a beautifully clear, steady voice with considerable flexibility in florid music. She was praised for her subtle phrasing and her dramatic gifts enabled her to create vivid individual portrayals. Although she sang a broad repertoire, she is particularly remembered for her association with the works of Benjamin Britten; notably singing roles created"
]
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[
"",
"Oct 1941 Lieutenant-General Vyvyan Pope\n- Nov 1941 – Jul 1942 Lieutenant-General Willoughby Norrie\n- Jul–Sep 1942 Lieutenant-General William Ramsden\n- Sep 1942 – Dec 1943 Lieutenant-General Sir Oliver Leese\n- Jan–Jul 1944 Lieutenant-General Gerard Bucknall\n- Aug 1944 – Dec 1945 Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks\n- Dec 1945 – Sep 1946 Lieutenant-General Alexander Galloway\nSee also.\n- Battle of Gazala\nReferences.\n- Forty, George, \"British Army Handbook"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph) The provided query could be 'Lansing Colton Holden' and the positive 'Lansing Colton Holden\nLieutenant Lansing Colton Holden, Jr. was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.\nWorld War I service.\nHolden dropped out of Princeton and went to France to join the fight. He was originally attached to French aviation's Escadrille 461 in April 1918 to defend Paris against German air attack. He then transferred to the 95th Aero Squadron in July as a Spad XIII pilot. He survived being shot down on 10 August before he scored his first victory on 29 September 1918.' and the negative 'of his machine gun.\nText of citation for the \"Oak Leaf Cluster\" for the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) as promulgated in General Orders No. 46, War Department, 1919:\nThe Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lansing Colton Holden, Jr., First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near St. Jean de Buzy, France, November 4, 1918. Flying at a low altitude to evade hostile pursuit patrols, Lieutenant Holden attacked a German observation balloon in the'",
"Jess Thomas"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jess Thomas\nJess Thomas (August 4, 1927October 11, 1993) was an American operatic tenor, best known for his Wagner singing.\nBiography.\nJess Floyd Thomas was born in Hot Springs, South Dakota. As a child he took part in various musical activities but studied psychology at the University of Nebraska. For several years he worked as a high school guidance counselor before enrolling at Stanford University for an MA. Learning that the operatic department was producing Verdi's Falstaff, he auditioned for Otto Schulmann, the"
]
] | [
[
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"role of Doctor Neo Cortex and Uka Uka, while Mel Winkler provides the voice of Aku Aku. Crash and Coco Bandicoot are respectively voiced by Brendan O'Brien and Debi Derryberry. Corey Burton voices the returning villains Doctor N. Gin and Doctor Nefarious Tropy. Kevin Michael Richardson provides the voice of new character Crunch Bandicoot, while the Elementals, consisting of Rok-Ko, Wa-Wa, Py-Ro and Lo-Lo, are voiced by Thomas F. Wilson, R. Lee Ermey, Mark Hamill, and Jess Harnell respectively."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jia Ruhan"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jia Ruhan\nJia Ruhan (贾茹涵) is a Chinese soprano who performs in plays, as well as in opera, musicals, films, and solo recitals. She was born in Shijiazhuang and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.\nShe sang the roles of Queen Mother of Heaven and Guan Yin in the world premiere performance of Damon Albarn's opera, \"\" on 28 June 2007 at the Palace Theatre, Manchester and later reprised the roles at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
": Jia Ruhan – ”The World You Leave Behind” from the album \"Time To Grow\" (China)\n- 2011: Jia Ruhan – ”It’s Time To Grow” from the album \"Time To Grow\" (China)\n- 2011: Jia Ruhan – ”If You See Me Now” from the album \"Time To Grow\" (China)\n- 2011: Jia Ruhan – ”Missing You Still” from the album \"Time To Grow\" (China)\n- 2011: Jia"
]
] |
[
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"Jochen Kupfer"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jochen Kupfer\nJochen Kupfer (born 1969 in Grimma) is a German operatic baritone.\nEarly life and education.\nKupfer received regular singing lessons from the age of 10, and studied singing with at the Musikhochschule Leipzig. He attended master classes with the likes of Aldo Baldin, Theo Adam and Elio Battaglia, and was taught by Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf.\nCareer.\nDuring his studies he was engaged at the Meiningen State Theatre, where he sang such roles as Wolfram von Eschenbach in Richard"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1 Rachel Barton\n- 2 Thomas Timm, Axel Strauß\n- 4 Albrecht Winter\nVoice – female\n- 1 Bogna Bartosz\n- 2 Yvonne Albes\n- 3 Alla Simonichvili\n- 4 Antje Perscholka\n- 5 Bettine Eismann\n- 6 Irina Potapenko\nVoice – male\n- 2 Jochen Kupfer\n- 4 Dietrich Greve\nCompetition by year 1996.\nPiano\n- 2 Cornelia Herrmann\n- 3 Christopher Hinterhuber\nOrgan \n- No prize"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Johann Evangelist Haydn"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Johann Evangelist Haydn\nJohann Evangelist Haydn (December 23, 1743 – May 10, 1805) was a tenor singer of the classical era; the younger brother of the composers Joseph Haydn and Michael Haydn. He was often called \"Hansl\", a diminutive form of \"Johann\".\nJohann was the eleventh child of Mathias Haydn and Anna Maria Koller Haydn (Joseph was second, and Michael sixth). His career training may have been mixed. According to Albert Christoph Dies, an early biographer of Joseph Haydn,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
").\n- (Anna Maria) Franziska Haydn (bap. 19 September 1730 - 29 July 1781)\n- (Franz) Joseph Haydn (born 31 March 1732, died 31 May 1809)\n- (Johann) Michael Haydn (bap. 14 September 1737 - 19 August 1806)\n- Anna Maria Haydn (bap. 6 March 1739 - 27 August 1802)\n- Anna Katherina Haydn (bap. 6 March 1739 - ?before 1801)\n- Johann Evangelist Haydn (bap. 23 December 1743"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Johann Nepomuk Beck"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Johann Nepomuk Beck\nJohann Nepomuk Beck (5 May 1827 – 9 April 1904) was a Hungarian operatic baritone. He possessed a flexible and strong voice that was particularly suited to the French and Italian operatic repertoire. Beginning in 1853, he sang for more than thirty years at the Hofoper (now the Vienna State Opera), particularly excelling in works by Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Giuseppe Verdi. He notably portrayed the role of King Solomon in the world première of Karl Goldmark’s \"Die Königin von Saba"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1725 Appointed – 8 Jan 1732 )\n- Stefan Olshavskyi (20 May 1735 Appointed – 24 Dec 1737 )\n- Bartolomeo Antonio Passi (28 Sep 1744 Appointed – 23 Jul 1774)\n- Johann Nepomuk August Ungelter von Deisenhausen (12 Jul 1779 Appointed – 26 Feb 1804 )\n- Johann Nepomuk von Dankesreither (24 Aug 1807 Appointed – 23 Sep 1816)\n- Ignaz Bernhard Mauermann (14 May 1819 Appointed – 14 Sep 1841)\n- Charles Michael Baggs (9 Jan 1844 Appointed – 16 Oct 1845)"
]
] |
[
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"Johannes Mannov"
] | [
[
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"Johannes Mannov\nJohannes Mannov (born 1960, Copenhagen, Denmark), a Danish baritone.\nPersonal.\nOpera singer, Bass-Baritone. Mannov is the son of Børge Christian Mannov, PR consultant and founder of Mannov Consult, and Else Mannov. He is married since 1990 to Adrienne Mannov(née Sharp) with whom he has two children, Emil and Ella.\nHe studied singing with Aldo Baldin and Hans Hotter in Germany.\nHe currently lives and works in Copenhagen and Odense.\nCareer.\nCareer Singing"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
") on Deutsche Harmonia Mundi\nExternal links.\n- Johannes Mannov. Calendar of performances\n- Naxos: Johannes Mannov\n- DaCapo Records: Johannes Mannov\n- Johannes Mannov Operabase\n- PlaybillArts: Photo Journal: Genoveva at Bard SummerScape. Johannes Mannov performed the part of Siegfried."
]
] |
[
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"John Dodington"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"John Dodington\nJohn Dodington (born 3 July 1945) is a Canadian operatic bass. Born in Toronto, he studied singing at The Royal Conservatory of Music with George Lambert from 1965 to 1971. He then studied singing at the University of Toronto under Louis Quilico where he earned a Bachelor of Music degree in 1972. From 1972-1975 he studied singing with Otakar Kraus in London. In 1974 he made his professional opera debut as the First Apprentice in Alban Berg's \"Wozzeck\" at the Royal Opera, London."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
", necessitating the crafting of 250,000 movable type characters cast in bronze.\nNew books.\nNew books Prose.\n- Joseph Addison – \"Miscellanies\"\n- \"The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage\" (first printed edition)\n- Mary Davys – \"The Works of Mrs. Davys\"\n- Daniel Defoe – \"The Complete English Tradesman\"\n- George Bubb Dodington – \"An Epistle to Sir Robert Walpole\"\n- John Dyer – \"A New Miscellany\"\n- Laurence Echard –"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Jon Robert Cart"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jon Robert Cart\nJon Robert Cart (born January 31, 1964) is an American operatic tenor and flutist. Renowned for his colorful and singing tone, he has served as principal flutist of the Montclair Orchestra, and as flutist/piccoloist with the Grammy-nominated Landsdowne Symphony, Terre Haute Symphony, Roxborough Orchestra, and the Georgetown Symphony. He has toured England, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and China, and has worked under such notable conductors as Leonard Bernstein, Raymond Leppard, and David Zinman.\nCart"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Bernhard as Voice-over for The Supreme Ninja\n- Lennie Weinrib as Voice-over\n- Sam Weisman as Voice-over\n- Mark Lindsay as Voice-over\n- Robert Houston as Voice-over\n- David Weisman as Voice-over\n- Gibran Evans as Voice of Daigorō\nProduction.\n\"Shogun Assassin\" is a combination of two Japanese films, predominantly that of \"Baby-cart at the River Styx\" (1972) and 12 minutes of \"Sword of Vengeance\".\nRelease"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Josef František Munclinger"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Josef František Munclinger\nJosef František Munclinger, also Josef František Munclingr (13 September 1888 Nítkovice, Moravia, then Austria-Hungary – 31 October 1954 Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic, then Czechoslovakia) was a Czech operatic bass and opera stage director who had an active international career from the 1910s through the 1950s. His voice is preserved on a number of recordings made for the Ultraphon and Supraphon labels.\nBiography.\nAt the age of six he lost both his parents and grew up in Lemberg (then Poland) where"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"2005.\nNotable recordings.\n- Milan Munclinger, Ars Rediviva: Stanislav Duchoň, Karel Bidlo, Jiří Baxa, Josef Vlach, Václav Snítil, Jaroslav Motlík, František Sláma, František Pošta, Viktorie Švihlíková (Supraphon, 1959)\n- Karl Richter, Otto Büchner, Kurt Guntner, Siegfried Meinecke, Fritz Kiskalt, Hedwig Bilgram (DGG/Archiv Produktion, 1963)\n- Milan Munclinger, Ars Rediviva: Stanislav Duchoň, Karel Bidlo, Václav Snítil, Jaroslav Motlík, František Sláma, František Pošta, Josef Hála"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\nFor instance you may be given 'Rissoa' and it should match with 'Rissoa\nRissoa is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.\nThe genus was first introduced by M. de Freminville for some small shells observed by M. Antoine Risso, a distinguished naturalist of Nice, France. They were described by M. Demarest in 1814 in the \"New Bulletin of the Philomatic Society\".\nDescription.\nThe soft body of the snail is elongated and spiral. The somewhat prolonged mouth has a proboscis. The tentacles are awl-shaped with the eyes' but not with '\" (Monterosato, 1917)\n- \"Rissoa auriformis\" Pallary, 1904\n- \"Rissoa auriscalpium\" (Linnaeus, 1758)\n- \"Rissoa curta\" Dall, 1927: (taxon inquirendum, non Dujardin, 1837)\n- \"Rissoa decorata\" Philippi, 1846\n- \"Rissoa euxinica\" Milaschevich, 1909\n- \"Rissoa frauenfeldiana\" Brusina, 1868\n- \"Rissoa gemmula\" Fischer P. in de Folin, 1869\n- \"Rissoa gomerica\" (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)\n-'.",
"Josef Herrmann"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Josef Herrmann\nJosef Herrmann (20 April 1903 - 19 November 1955) was a German baritone, notable for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner.\nHe was born in Darmstadt and made his professional debut at Kaiserslautern. He subsequently sang with the opera companies at Stettin (Szczecin), Königsberg and Nuremberg before becoming principal baritone in Dresden, where, in the 1940s, he sang roles such as Scarpia in \"Tosca\" and Iago in \"Otello\", as well as the German repertory. In 1942,"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Josef Sommer, and Edward Herrmann nail their lines like the seasoned pros they are.\" Herrmann portrayed Herman Munster in the Fox made-for-television film \"Here Come the Munsters\", which aired on Halloween in 1995. Herrmann found the script \"silly and funny\" and wanted to play a clown again, though also admitting a lack of prior involvement with the original \"The Munsters\": \"I was way too old. I was out of college. I was going to be an actor. I"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Joseph Fournier de Belleval"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joseph Fournier de Belleval\nJoseph Fournier de Belleval (1892 – 1945) was a French Canadian baritone, singing teacher and retailer. During the 1920s, he recorded over one hundred French language songs, primarily for the Quebec market.\nCareer.\nBelleval's place of birth is not known for certain, but he was probably born in Quebec City in 1892. He made his singing debut in April 1917 in the production of \"L'Accordée de village\" directed by Omer Létourneau in the Auditorium de Québec. The following April"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1970), French watch designer/3D CG artist\n- Jack Fournier (1889–1973), first baseman in Major League Baseball\n- Jack Fournier (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player\n- Pope Benedict XII, born Jacques Fournier, 14th century Bishop of Pamiers\n- Jean Alfred Fournier (1832-1914), French dermatologist\n- Jean-Claude Fournier, French comics artist\n- Jean-Marc Fournier (born 1959), politician and a lawyer\n- Joseph Fournier de Belleval (1892-1945),"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Joseph Kaiser"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Joseph Kaiser\nJoseph Kaiser is a Canadian operatic tenor. In 2005, he won second prize in Plácido Domingo's Operalia International Opera Competition while competing as a baritone. The judges were keen to his talents and potential as a tenor, and proposed that he make the switch to tenor. He has performed as a soloist with the New York Metropolitan Opera, making his debut in October 2007 as Roméo in Charles Gounod's \"Roméo et Juliette\". In November he returned to the Met sing the role of Tamino Mozart's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"the CMIM since 2012.\nEditions.\nEditions 2002.\nThe inaugural CMIM was dedicated to voice. The First Prize was won by Measha Brueggergosman.\nEditions 2002 Special prizes.\n- People's Award\n- Measha Brueggergosman (Soprano), Canada\n- Jean A. Chalmers Award (Best Canadian Candidate)\n- Measha Brueggergosman (Soprano), Canada\n- Joseph Rouleau Prize (Best Candidate from Quebec)\n- Joseph Kaiser (Baritone), Canada\n- Best Interpretation of the Unpublished Compulsory Work Award\n- Measha"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Josepha Duschek"
] | [
[
"represent this text\nFor instance, <<Dragon Lord\nDragon Lord AKA Dragon Strike () is a 1982 Hong Kong martial arts action film, written and directed by Jackie Chan, who also stars in the film. It was originally supposed to be a sequel to \"The Young Master\" and even had the name \"Young Master in Love\" until it was changed to \"Dragon Lord\". The film experimented with various elaborate stunt action sequences in a period setting, serving as a transition between Chan's earlier comedy kung fu period films (such as \">> to \"Dragon Lord\"",
"Josepha Duschek\nJosepha Duschek (1754–1824) was an outstanding soprano of the Classical era. She was a friend of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who wrote a few works for her to sing.\nHer name is most often given in its German version as above. In Czech her name was Josefína Dušková or (with Germanized spelling) Josepha Duschkova.\nLife.\nShe was born Josepha Hambacher in Prague, then a provincial capital of the Austrian Empire, on 6 March 1754, and lived in Prague all of her life"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Duschek\nDuschek is a surname. Notable people with the name include:\n- Ferenc Duschek (1797–1872), Hungarian politician\n- Franz Xaver Duschek (1731–1799), Czech composer\n- Harald Duschek (born 1956), German former ski jumper\n- Josepha Duschek (1754–1824), Czech opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Josephine Antoine"
] | [
[
"Represent!",
"Josephine Antoine\nJosephine Antoine (October 27, 1907 – October 30, 1971), coloratura soprano, sang at the Metropolitan Opera from 1936 through 1948 in 76 appearances, and was well known in \"Un ballo in maschera\", \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", \"Les contes d'Hoffmann\", \"Le Coq d'Or\", \"Don Giovanni\", \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", \"Mignon\", \"Parsifal\", \"Rigoletto\", and \"Die Zauberflöte.\"\nShe made at least six commercial"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Arizona State University (1959–66), and at Eastman School of Music (1957–59, and 1966–71). She made her home in Rochester, New York, since 1966 and taught voice at Chautauqua Summer Schools.\nColorado life.\nMiss Antoine sang concerts at Denver Auditorium in 1936 and 1945. She starred in \"The Bartered Bride\", Central City, 1940, and in \"The Red Mill\" for the Denver Post Opera, 1949. In 1948 she sang for the Colorado Memorial Center fund. Josephine Antoine was"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"José Luccioni"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"José Luccioni\nJosé Luccioni (October 14, 1903 in Bastia – October 5, 1978 in Marseille) was a French operatic tenor of Corsican origin. He possessed one of the best dramatic voices of the 1930s and 1940s.\nInitially a racing car driver and mechanic at the Citroën car company, his voice was discovered while he was serving in the military. He studied singing in Paris with the eminent former tenors Léon David and Léon Escalais and made his debut in Rouen as Cavaradossi in \"Tosca\" in 1931. During"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
".\nVoice Cast Original.\n- Astérix - Roger Carel\n- Obélix - Pierre Tornade\n- Caius - Pierre Mondy\n- Caesar - Serge Sauvion\n- Getafix - Henri Labussière\n- Dubious Status - Roger Lumont\n- Additional Voices\n- José Luccioni\n- Michel Barbet - The Centurion Vapetimus\n- Paul Mercey\n- Yves Barsacq - Unhygenix\n- Pierre Mirat - The Cook\n- Edmond Bernard\n- Séverine Morisot - Panacea\n- Paul Bisciglia\n- Henri Poirier - The Leader of the Roman Camp"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Joyce Barker"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joyce Barker\nJoyce Barker (6 June 1931 – 23 May 1992) was a South African soprano.\nJoyce Barker was born in Mooi Rivier, a small town in Natal. At the age of nineteen she started training for a professional career with Daisy Holmes in Durban. She won the Ernest Whitcutt Memorial Cup three years in succession and earned three different scholarships in support of her musical education. One of these was awarded by the Royal Schools of Music. With that scholarship and another awarded by the NSAM (Natal Society"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"colour. It retained George Cole, Richard Wattis, Eric Barker, Michael Ripper, and Raymond Huntley from the earlier films. Several new actors were brought in, including Frankie Howerd as Alfred (Alphonse) Askett, Reg Varney as Gilbert, Dora Bryan as headmistress Amber Spottiswood, and Stratford Johns as the Voice.\nAlthough she was asked twice, Joyce Grenfell refused to appear again as Sergeant Ruby Gates. Raymond Huntley appeared as the \"Minister of Schools\" (a fictional title), having appeared in a different role"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Joyce Wright"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joyce Wright\nJoyce Wright (born 23 June 1922) is an English singer and actress, best known for her performances in the mezzo-soprano roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. She was married for a time to another D'Oyly Carte performer, Peter Pratt.\nLife and career.\nJoyce Wright was born in Leicester, England. She grew up in Glasgow, Scotland, where she was educated at Bearsden Academy and received musical training from the age of eight. When she and her family"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the One I Love\" (Curtis Mayfield/Ralph Bass, Lowman Pauling) 3:40\nPersonnel.\n- Laura Nyro - lead voice, harmonies, keyboards\n- Bernard Purdie - drums\n- Freddie Washington, Jerry Jemmott - bass guitar\n- Elliott Randall, Michael Landau, Ira Siegal - guitar\n- Bashiri Johnson, Eric McKain - percussion\n- Ellen Uryevick - harp\n- Juliet Haffner, Sue Pray, Julie Green, Jeanne Le Blanc, Marilyn Wright, Belinda Whitney Barat, Joyce Hammann, Beryl Diamond"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Eileen Fairbairn it matches with Eileen Fairbairn\nEileen Fairbairn (27 June 1893–9 August 1981) was a New Zealand teacher and geographer. She was born in Dunedin, New Zealand on 27 June 1893. but not with - 1946 Air Vice Marshal S C Strafford\n- 1947 Air Vice Marshal A Gray\n- 2 Sep 1950 - 1 Oct 1952 Air Vice Marshal George Beamish (AOC, AHQ Iraq)\nFurther reading.\n- David Lee, Flight from the Middle East: A history of the Royal Air Force in the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent territories 1945-1972, HMSO 1980\nFurther reading Bibliography.\n- Tony Fairbairn: \"ACTION STATIONS OVERSEAS\" (Patrick Stephens Limited, UK, 1991, ).",
"Jozef Kundlák"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jozef Kundlák\nJozef Kundlák (born October 12, 1956) is a Slovak tenor.\nBiography.\nBorn in Bratislava, he studied at the local Conservatory with Professor Ida Černecka. After graduation he took part in the Summer Opera Course of the European Opera Center in Belgium in 1984. In 1983 he became soloist of the Slovak National Theatre and participated in projects in Germany, Spain, Switzerland and Russia. He won several awards including the Antonín Dvořák Contest (1978), Mikuláš Schneider-Trnavský Contest (1981)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Bystrý, and under K. Nedbal, who improved the drama programme. A great boom occurred after World War II. The SNT witnessed the rise of modern Slovak opera by Eugen Suchoň, Ján Cikker, Alexander Moyzes, Tibor Andrašovan, T. Frešo, and many others. Many singers from the SNT are famous abroad, e.g. Edita Grúberová, Lucia Popp, Peter Dvorský, R. Petrák, S. Kopčák, M. Hajóssyová, E. Jenisová, J. Galla, Jozef Kundlák, and many others.\nThe ballet ensemble has grown from a"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Juan Francisco Gatell"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Juan Francisco Gatell\nJuan Francisco Gatell (born November 28, 1978 in La Plata, Argentina Juan Francisco Gatell is an Argentinian operatic tenor who specialises in the bel canto repertoire.\nBiography.\nJuan Francisco Gatell won First Prize of the ASLICO competition in 2006. The same year he debuted the role of Don Ottavio of \"Don Giovanni\" (Mozart) in the Teatro dell’Opera in Rome (conducted by Gianluigi Gelmetti), and he has also sung the role in the Verdi Theatre in Trieste, the Comunale in Bologna"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"María Calles (Spain), \"Silencio celeste\".\n- 1987. Francisco Serradilla (Spain), \"El bosque insobornable\".\n- 1988. Miguel Sánchez Gatell, \"La soledad absoluta de la tierra\".\n- 1989. Juan Carlos Marset (Spain), \"Puer profeta\".\n- 1990. Diego Doncel (Spain), \"El único umbral\".\n- 1991. Jesús Javier Lázaro Puebla (Spain), \"Canción para una amazona dormida\".\n- 1992."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Judita Leitaitė"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Judita Leitaitė\nJudita Leitaitė (born 27 December 1959) is Lithuanian opera singer, mezzo-soprano.\nBiography.\nIn 1984 graduated from Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. In 2008 she participated in LNK TV show \"\"Žvaigždžių duetai\"\".\nIn 2004 Judita Leitaitė received the National Lithuanian Order of Vytautas the Great for career merits."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Judita (disambiguation)\nJudita may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Judita Čeřovská (1929–2001), German-Czech singer\n- Judita Cofman (1936–2001), Yugoslav-German mathematician\n- Judita Leitaitė (born 1959), Lithuanian opera singer\n- Judita Popović (born 1956), Serbian politician\n- Judita Wignall, Member of Halo Friendlies\n- Judith of Thuringia (), second wife of Duke and later King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and after 1158 the second Queen of Bohemia.\nOthers."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Judith Raskin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Judith Raskin\nJudith Raskin (June 21, 1928 – December 21, 1984) was an American lyric soprano, renowned for her fine voice as well as her acting.\nRaskin was born in New York to Harry A. Raskin, a high school music teacher, and Lillian Raskin, a grade school teacher. Her father aroused her childhood interest in music, leading her to study violin and piano, before she turned her focus to singing. In 1945, she graduated from Roosevelt High School, Yonkers and attended Smith College"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"to study music, violin and voice in the pre-college program at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. While there she studied voice with Alice Taylor. She went on to earn a Bachelor of Music degree from Boston University where she was a voice student of Mac Morgan. She pursued graduate studies in vocal performance with Judith Raskin at the Manhattan School of Music, earning a Master of Music degree in 1984. In 1986 she was accepted as a post graduate student in voice at the Juilliard School.\nFlanigan credits much"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Julia Hamari"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Julia Hamari\nJulia Hamari (born 21 November 1942) is a Hungarian mezzo-soprano and alto singer in opera and concert, appearing internationally. She is an academic voice teacher in Stuttgart.\nProfessional career.\nJulia Hamari was born in Budapest where she received her vocal training with Fatime Martins and Jenö Sipos. She studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music and received her diploma for both singer and singing teacher. In 1964 she won the Erkel International Singing Competition in Budapest. She then continued her studies at the"
]
] | [
[
"",
"God's blessings. Mincham concludes from the unison of voice and oboe from measure 13 that mankind is depicted in tune with it.\nRecordings.\n- \"Die Bach Kantate Vol. 67\", Helmuth Rilling, Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Arleen Augér, Julia Hamari, Hänssler 1983\n- \"J.S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 19\", Ton Koopman, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Caroline Stam, Michael Chance, Paul Agnew, Antoine Marchand 1999\nSources.\n- Cantata BWV 193"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Julian Clarkson"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Julian Clarkson\nJulian Clarkson (born c. 1955) is an English baritone. He is best known for his work with the Monteverdi Choir, singing Bach cantatas. Among his recordings are \"Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen\", BWV 12, \"Ihr werdet weinen und heulen\", BWV 103, and \"Wir müssen durch viel Trübsal\", BWV 146. He has also performed with La Chapelle Royale, Les Musiciens du Louvre, the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, Florilegium and has toured with the Amsterdam"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Other uses.\n- \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\"\n- SEP law, a Chilean law\n- SEP-IRA, a type of retirement pension account used in the United States\n- Sęp, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in Poland\n- September, the ninth month on the Julian and Gregorian calendars\n- Septentrional or Sep., an adjective referring to the North direction or zone\n- Somebody else's problem, a phrase coined comedically by Douglas Adams\n- Standard-essential patent, a patent that protects"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Julian Konstantinov"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Julian Konstantinov\nJulian Konstantinov (Bulgarian: Юлиян Константинов) (also Yuliyan Konstantinov) (born 1966) is a Bulgarian operatic bass particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giuseppe Verdi, and the bel canto roles of Rossini and Donizetti. More recently he has become associated with the title role in Modest Mussorgsky's \"Boris Godunov\", a role he has sung in numerous opera houses.\nCareer.\nKonstantinov studied opera under Assen Selimski at the Bulgarian Music Academy in Sofia from 1987–1993."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Other uses.\n- \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\"\n- SEP law, a Chilean law\n- SEP-IRA, a type of retirement pension account used in the United States\n- Sęp, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in Poland\n- September, the ninth month on the Julian and Gregorian calendars\n- Septentrional or Sep., an adjective referring to the North direction or zone\n- Somebody else's problem, a phrase coined comedically by Douglas Adams\n- Standard-essential patent, a patent that protects"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Julie Dorus-Gras"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Julie Dorus-Gras\nJulie Dorus-Gras (born Valenciennes 7 September 1805 – 6 February 1896) was a Belgian operatic soprano.\nEarly life and training.\nShe was born Julie-Aimée-Josèphe Van Steenkiste, the daughter of an ex-soldier who was the leader of the theatre orchestra in her native city Valenciennes. She first studied with her father and began performing as a child, eventually becoming so well known as a vocalist that she received a municipal scholarship which enabled her to continue her studies in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the input",
"rubbed shoulders with musicians: Hector Berlioz, Giuseppe Verdi, Fromental Halévy and Giacomo Meyerbeer, for whom Julie Dorus-Gras played the role of Alice in Robert le diable. Vincent van Steenkiste witnessed the death of his brother-in-law Simon Victor Gras, first violinist at the Paris Opera in Étretat on 4 July 1876 and the birth of his grandson Henri Rabaud.\nSee also.\n- Julie Dorus-Gras\n- Henri Rabaud\n- Paul Taffanel\nExternal links.\n- Louis Dorus (1812-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"June Bronhill"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"June Bronhill\nJune Bronhill OBE (26 June 192924 January 2005) was an internationally acclaimed Australian coloratura soprano opera singer, performer and actress,\nShe was well known for light opera and musical theatre in London West End theatres and Australia as well as on the opera stage.\nBiography.\nBronhill was born June Mary Gough in the inland Australian city of Broken Hill, New South Wales to George Francis Gough, born in Essex, England and Mary Isobel Daisy Hall. Her stage name, Bronhill, which she used"
]
] | [
[
"",
"Langford, Andrew Field and Glyndebourne's Jani Strasser. During this time he also worked as a rehearsal singer with Sir Thomas Beecham for two years before his friend Richard Bonynge assisted enormously in developing a tenor voice from his former bass-baritone. After a further two years with Bonynge, Weaving was engaged by the Sadler's Wells Opera and made his debut as Danilo in \"The Merry Widow\" opposite June Bronhill at the London Coliseum, the first of many hundreds of performances of the role.\nAt Sadler's Wells Weaving"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page E.g.\n\"Tabula Cortonensis\" == \"Tabula Cortonensis\nThe Tabula Cortonensis (sometimes also Cortona Tablet) is a 2200-year-old, inscribed bronze tablet of Etruscan origin, discovered in Cortona, Italy. It may record for posterity the details of an ancient legal transaction which took place in the ancient Tuscan city of Cortona, known to the Etruscans as \"Curtun\". Its 40-line, two-sided inscription is the third longest inscription found in the Etruscan language, and the longest discovered in the 20th century. While the discovery was made in October 1992, the\" != \"Archaeologica\" 105. Roma: \"\"L'Erma\" di Bretschneider\", 2000.\n- Giulio M. Facchetti, Frammenti di diritto privato etrusco, Firenze, Olschki, 2000.\n- Scarano Ussani & Torelli, \"La Tabula Cortonensis. Un documento giuridico, storico e sociale\" (Napoli, 2003).\n- de Simone, Carlo (2007) 'Alcuni termini chiave della Tabula Cortonensis', \"Rasenna: Journal of the Center for Etruscan Studies\", Vol. 1: Iss. 1, Article 1\"",
"Karel Berman"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Karel Berman\nKarel Berman (14 April 1919 in Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia – 11 August 1995 in Prague, Czech Republic) was a Jewish Czech opera singer, composer and opera director.\nLife.\nAfter extensive musical education, Karel Berman started his career as a bass singer of opera in Opava. In March, 1943, Berman was deported to Theresienstadt, where he took part in cultural life as a singer, composer and director. On 11 July 1944, for example, he and Rafael Schächter produced the \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Potrace: a polygon-based tracing algorithm, Sep 2003\n- Elisa de Castro Guerra, \"Inkscape: Apprenez, pratiquez, créez\", Pearson Education France, 2007, , pp. 108–111\n- Yannis Haralambous, \"Fonts & encodings\", O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2007, , pp. 500–501\n- Karel Píška, Creating Type 1 Fonts from METAFONT Sources: Comparison of Tools, Techniques and Results in \"TeX, XML, and digital typography: International Conference on TeX, XML,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Karel Burian"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Karel Burian\nKarel Burian (also Carl Burrian) (12 January 1870 – 25 September 1924) was a renowned Czech operatic tenor who had an active international career spanning the 1890s to the 1920s. A Heldentenor, Burian earned acclaim in Europe and America for his powerful performances of the heaviest Wagnerian roles. His voice is preserved on numerous recordings made for Pathé Records, the Gramophone Company, the Gramophone & Typewriter Company (and its successor HMV) and the Victor Recording Company.\nBiography.\nBorn in Rousínov near Rakovník"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Czech athlete\n- Karel Burian (1870–1924), Czech singer\n- László Burján (born 1985), Hungarian judoka\n- Leonardo Burián (born 1984), Uruguayan football player\n- Peter Burian (born 1959), Slovak diplomat\n- Stephan Burián von Rajecz (1851–1922), Austro-Hungarian politician\n- Vilém Burian (born 1988), Czech ice hockey player\n- Vlasta Burian (1891–1962), Czech actor and singer\n- Zdeněk Burian (1905–1981), Czech artist\nOther uses."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Karen Williams"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Karen Williams\nKaren Williams is the name of\n- Karen Williams (athlete) (born 1960), British sprinter\n- Karen Williams (soprano), American concert and opera soprano\n- Karen J. Williams (1951–2013), Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit\n- Karen Lynn Williams (born 1952), American writer of children's literature"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language:",
"the UK in March 2015.\nIn 2016, McLachlan appeared in the sci-fi thriller \"Restoration\", playing Andrew Majury.\nMcLachlan also had a recurring role in the Channel 10 dramedy \"The Wrong Girl\" alongside Jessica Marais.\nPersonal life.\nMcLachlan's current partner is conductor Vanessa Scammell. He has a child from his relationship with British actress and voice artist Charlotte Avery. McLachlan was briefly married to Karen Williams ()—they had attended the same secondary school—and subsequently to \"Neighbours"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Kaspar Bausewein"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kaspar Bausewein\nKaspar Bausewein (15 November 1838, Aub – 18 November 1903, Munich) was a German operatic bass who was active at the Bavarian State Opera from 1858 through 1900. While there, he notably portrayed several characters in the world premieres of operas composed by Richard Wagner. He created Pogner in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" (June 21, 1868), Fafner in \"Das Rheingold\" (September 22, 1869), Hunding in \"Die Walküre\" (June 26, 1870), and Harald"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", German humanist\n- Johann Adam Schmidt (1759-1809), doctor of Ludwig van Beethoven\n- Kaspar Bausewein (1838-1903), singer at the Munich Court Opera\n- Konrad Hoos (1892-1982), priest, ecclesiastic council study professor, honorary citizen of Baldersheim\nExternal links.\n- Official Web site"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Katarina Dalayman"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Katarina Dalayman\nKatarina Dalayman (born January 25, 1963 in Stockholm) is a Swedish former soprano that has transitioned into a mezzosoprano. She has found critical acclaim singing major operatic roles by composers such as Wagner, Berg, Shostakovich and Bartók, among others. In a recent interview, she commented that Wagner's music \"[has] always been closest to my heart, always, since I started singing\".\nIn 2000 she was made a Swedish Court Singer by His Majesty Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"opera agency Good Company.\nPersonal life.\nDalayman lives in Stockholm, Sweden, and has two sons.\nAwards.\n- 2000: appointed Hovsångerska by H.M. the King of Sweden\nReferences.\n- David M. Cummings, \"International Who's Who in Classical Music\", 2003. .\n- Haydn Rawstron Limited, \"Katarina Dalayman\". Retrieved on 2008-02-23.\nExternal links.\n- Good Company website"
]
] |
[
"",
"Kateřina Jalovcová"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kateřina Jalovcová\nKateřina Jalovcová is a Czech operatic mezzo-soprano who has had an active international career since 2004. She is a principal singer at the National Theatre in Prague.\nCareer.\nJalovcová is a graduate of the Prague Conservatory where she studied voice under Brigita Šulcová. In 2004 she joined the roster of principal artists at the Liberec Theatre, singing roles there for two years. During this time she also worked as a guest artist at the National Theatre in Prague and the Olomouc Moravian Theatre. Among the roles"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"performances take place annually.\nIn the academic year of 2005–2006, approximately 550 Czech and 40 foreign students studied at the Conservatory.\nNotable alumni.\n- Karel Ančerl\n- Jiří Bělohlávek\n- František Brikcius\n- František Brož\n- Oliver Butterworth\n- Andrea Černá\n- Ladislav Černý\n- Ludmila Červinková\n- Radim Drejsl\n- Gabriela Eibenová\n- Maria Forescu\n- Rudolf Friml\n- Jan Hřímalý\n- Kateřina Jalovcová\n- Jaroslav Ježek\n- Jana Jonášová\n- Naděžda Kniplová\n- Pavel"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Kathryn Grayson"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kathryn Grayson\nKathryn Grayson (February 9, 1922 – February 17, 2010) was an American actress and coloratura soprano.\nFrom the age of twelve, Grayson trained as an opera singer. She was under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by the early 1940s, soon establishing a career principally through her work in musicals. After several supporting roles, she was a lead performer in such films as \"Thousands Cheer\" (1943), \"Anchors Aweigh\" (1945) with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Grayson / Howard Keel\n- \"Bill\" — Ava Gardner\n- \"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\" (Reprise #2) — Kathryn Grayson\n- \"Life Upon the Wicked Stage\" — Marge and Gower Champion\n- \"After the Ball\" — Kathryn Grayson\n- \"Cakewalk\" — danced by Joe E. Brown and Sheila Clark (MGM Studio Orchestra)\n- \"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\" — (partial reprise by Ava Gardner, using her real singing voice)\n- \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Kelley O'Connor"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Kelley O'Connor\nKelley O'Connor is an American singer. She earned her Bachelor of Music degree from Thornton School of Music at the University of Southern California and her master's degree in Music from the University of California, Los Angeles.\nO'Connor has sung the music of several contemporary composers, including Osvaldo Golijov, Peter Lieberson and Steven Stucky. She sang the role of Federico García Lorca in the original version of Golijov's opera \"Ainadamar\" at the Tanglewood Festival in 2003, and subsequently in the revised version produced at Santa"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Francis Goes to West Point\nFrancis Goes to West Point is a 1952 American black-and-white comedy film from Universal-International, produced by Leonard Goldstein, directed by Arthur Lubin, and starring Donald O'Connor, Lori Nelson, Alice Kelley, and Gregg Palmer. The distinctive voice of Francis is a voice-over by actor Chill Wills.\nThis is third film in Universal-International's Francis the Talking Mule series.\nPlot.\nBumbling former World War II serviceman Peter Stirling is sent to the U."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Keren Hadar"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Keren Hadar\nKeren Hadar is a crossover soprano from Israel. She was born in Neve Ne'eman in the Hod HaSharon municipality. She is the third of four siblings. Keren's father, a businessman, was born in Israel and her mother, a secretary, was born in Yemen.\nYouth and beginning of career.\nShe began her voice training at age 16 at the Petah Tikva Conservatory, studying classical singing with singer and conductor Nili Harpaz. After her army service in the Israeli Air Force, she studied at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
".\nHadar makes numerous appearances with the pianist and conductor Yoni Farhi, the horn player Alon Reuven and the classical guitarist Daniel Akiva in Israel and abroad, including England, Germany, China, Croatia, Belgium and Poland.\nIn 2006-2007 Hadar studied opera in Berlin, thanks to a scholarship she received from conductor and pianist Daniel Barenboim. Her principal teacher in Germany was the alto Prof. Anneliese Fried at The Hochschule für Musik \"Hanns Eisler\" in Berlin.\nAt the end of the year Keren won the"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\nE.g.\nJozef Urblík == Jozef Urblík\nJozef Urblík (born 22 August 1996) is a Slovak football midfielder who currently plays for the Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Puskás Akadémia FC. His father Jozef Urblík was also footballer.\nCareer.\nCareer FC Nitra.\nHe made his professional debut for FC Nitra against FK Dukla Banská Bystrica on 23 November 2013, entering in as a substitute in place of René Kotrík.\nExternal links.\n- FC Vysočina Jihlava official club profile\n- FC Nitra profile != Category at Qatar Olympic Committee (JAN 14 - JUL 15)\n- Coach at Olympiacos Sailing (SEP 12 - DEC 13)\n- Sailing Athlete at Olympic Team of Greece (2012)\n- Sailing Athlete at National Team of Greece (2006-2012)\nStudies.\n1. Physical Education and Sport Science at Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece speciality : Sailing\n2. Aqua Fitness and Aqua Aerobics at MP Balatsinos\n3. 200H Yoga Teacher Training -Transformational Hatha Yoga at Yoga Alliance International in Lagonissi,",
"Kerstin Avemo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kerstin Avemo\nKerstin Avemo (born October 27, 1973) is a Swedish opera singer with an active international career as a coloratura soprano.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn in Stockholm, the young Avemo attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School (Swedish: Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser), a school in Stockholm known for its song and choral curriculum. After deciding to pursue a professional singer's career she studied at the University College of Opera in Stockholm.\nAvemo debuted with classic tragic roles at Folkoperan in Stockholm as Violetta"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gary Magee. Chamber Orchestra of La Monnaie. Dir. Kazushi Ono. Aix-en-Provence. 2008. Bel Air. (www.amazon.de) Retrieved 22 January 2013.\nExternal links.\n- Kerstin Avemo Operabase\n- Kerstin Avemo portrait | Braathen Management web page\n- Kerstin Avemo portrait | Gothenburg Opera official web page\n- Kerstin Avemo portrait | Royal Opera Stockholm official web page"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Kimberly Barber"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Kimberly Barber\nKimberly Barber (born December 21, 1959) is a Canadian mezzo-soprano and vocal pedagogue. She studied with Patricia Kern at the University of Toronto, graduating in 1983. She received a diploma in operatic performance from the university in 1985. She began her career as a member of the Canadian Opera Company Ensemble, also in 1985. \nWhile maintaining a professional opera career, she has been teaching at Wilfrid Laurier University since July 2002 and is currently Coordinator of the Opera Program there.\nFrom 1989"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1980, Kern was appointed adjunct professor of voice at the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Music, where she taught for more than 20 years. Her pupils included James Westman, Russell Braun, Brett Polegato, Jean Stilwell, and Kimberly Barber.\nDeath.\nShe died at a palliative care facility in Toronto on 19 October 2015 at the age of 88.\nExternal links.\n- Interview with Patricia Kern by Bruce Duffie, 5 November 1987"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Kirk Redmann"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Kirk Redmann\nKirk Redmann (born December 27, 1961) is an American operatic tenor, and the son of Audrey Schuh and Kerry P. Redmann.\nBorn in New Orleans, he graduated from Jesuit High School (New Orleans) in 1979 and then from Tulane University, with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. While there, he participated in productions of \"The Saint of Bleecker Street\" (conducted by Thomas Fulton), \"La rondine\" (conducted by Maurice Peress), and the role of Camille in \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cast Guest Starring.\n- Ted Rooney as Morey Dell\n- Alex Borstein as Drella\n- Sally Struthers as Babette Dell\n- Liz Torres as Patricia \"Miss Patty\" LaCosta\n- Shelly Cole as Madeline Lynn\n- Jackson Douglas as Jackson Melville\n- Teal Redmann as Louise Grant\n- Dakin Matthews as Hanlin Charleston\n- Chad Michael Murray as Tristin DuGray\n- Liza Weil as Paris Geller\n- Sean Gunn as Mick\n- Gunn will later play the recurring/main character Kirk\nReception.\nWhile"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Kismara Pessatti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kismara Pessatti\nKismara Pessatti (born June 3, 1974 in Curitiba, Brazil) is a Brazilian operatic contralto.\nShe studied singing at the Escola de Música e Belas Artes in Paraná from which she graduated in 1998. In 1999, she moved to Europe where she studied further at the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler in Berlin before joining Zurich Opera.\nDiscography.\n- Christian Favre: \"Requiem\" (world premiere recording) Orchestre Symphonique du Jura, conducted by Facundo Agudin, CD 2010. Label: Doran"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Timo Riihonen, Julia Borchert, Katharina Kammerloher, Kismara Pessatti, Jochen Schmeckenbecher , Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin. PENTATONE PTC 5186406 (2013).\n- Richard Wagner - Götterdämmerung. Marek Janowski, Matti Salminen, Lance Ryan Clinker, Petra Lang, Markus Brück, Edith Haller, Jochen Schmeckenbecher, Marina Prudenskaya, Julia Borchert, Katharina Kammerloher, Kismara Pessatti, Susanne Resmark, Christa Mayer, Jacquelyn Wagner, Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, Rundfunkchor Berlin. PENTATONE PTC 5186409 (2013).\n- Richard Wagner - Siegfried. Marek"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Klaus Florian Vogt"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Klaus Florian Vogt\nKlaus Florian Vogt (born 12 April 1970) is a German operatic tenor known for singing roles written by Richard Wagner.\nCareer.\nKlaus Florian Vogt was a hornist first and played for several years with the Hamburg Philharmonic. He studied voice at the Lübeck Academy of Music and was first engaged at the Landestheater in Flensburg.\nIn 1998 he moved to the Semperoper in Dresden, where he worked with Giuseppe Sinopoli and Colin Davis. He started as a lyrical tenor, singing Tamino in Mozart's"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"de Montréal, conducted by Kent Nagano in 2009.\nExternal links.\n- Klaus Florian Vogt on his agent's website, including a list of his opera parts (in German)\n- Entries for recordings by Klaus Florian Vogt on WorldCat"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Klaus Mertens"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nFor instance, <<Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours\nJean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1467–1500) was the son of Jacques d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours and Louise of Anjou. His father's possessions were confiscated on his execution in 1477, but Jean was restored to Nemours and the family's other lands in 1484. He led a dissipated life, and his siblings sued him to prevent him from alienating the family lands to pay his debts. In 1489, he traded the viscounties of Carlat and Murat to Peter II, Duke of Bourbon>> to <<Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours>>",
"Klaus Mertens\nKlaus Mertens (born 25 March 1949 in Kleve) is a German bass and bass-baritone singer who is known especially for his interpretation of the complete works of Johann Sebastian Bach for bass voice.\nCareer.\nKlaus Mertens took singing lessons while attending school. He studied music and pedagogy, and had his vocal training with Else Bischof-Bornes and Jakob Stämpfli (song, concert, oratorio) and with Peter Massmann (opera). After graduating with distinction he worked first as a school teacher."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"She recorded Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" in 1997 with conducting the , Jörg Dürmüller as the Evangelist and Klaus Mertens as the vox Christi (voice of Jesus).\nIn the field of historically informed performance, she has worked with the choir Junge Kantorei in Eberbach Abbey in works of Handel, \"Hercules\" in 2006, \"Alexander's Feast\" and \"Ode for St. Cecilia's Day\" in 2008, and \"Messiah\" in 2009. She has collaborated regularly with Sigiswald Kuijken and La Petite Bande in"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language",
"Kobie van Rensburg"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Kobie van Rensburg\nKobie van Rensburg (born 23 May 1969 in Johannesburg) is a South African tenor and opera director.\nLife.\nVan Rensburg studied singing with Werner Nel at the Northwest University of South Africa, and law and international politics at Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education.\nHe made his debut in 1991 at the age of 20 as Belmonte in Mozart's \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" for the Roodeport City Opera. In 1996, he started an engagement at the Gärtnerplatztheater in Munich. Since"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Henry Purcell. Kobie van Rensburg, New Classical Adventure, 2001\n- \"Handel's Beard\", Kobie van Rensburg, New Classical Adventure, 2001\n- \"Dolce mio ben\", arias by Gasparini, Conti, Magini, Pistocchi, Sarri. Maite Beaumont, Berlin 2003\n- \"My personal Handel collection\", Lynne Dawson, Berlin Classics, 2003\n- Handel: \"La Diva - Arias for Cuzzoni\", Simone Kermes. Berlin Classics\n- \"Mia Vita, Mio Bene\", Ann"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Kristaq Paspali"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kristaq Paspali\nKristaq Paspali (1928–2001) was an Albanian operatic tenor.\nEarly life.\nPaspali was born in 1928 in Vlorë. When he was still very young, he had to leave school because of economic hardship during the Italian occupation of Albania, but he earned his living by selling goods to the Italian soldiers. During 1943 he joined the Albanian army in order to fight for his country's freedom. At the end of 1944 he joined one of the amateur bands of his division. Soon after, he"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Ermal Fejzullahu\nMale singers G.\n- G4SHI\n- Ardit Gjebrea\n- Tiri Gjoci\nMale singers H.\n- Erti Hizmo\n- Agim Hushi\nMale singers J.\n- Prenkë Jakova\nMale singers K.\n- Shpat Kasapi\n- MC Kresha\nMale singers L.\n- Adrian Lulgjuraj\nMale singers M.\n- Avni Mula\n- Flori Mumajesi\nMale singers N.\n- Frederik Ndoci\n- Gëzim Nika\n- Noizy\n- Nikollë Nikprelaj\nMale singers P.\n- Kristaq Paspali\n- Saimir Pirgu\nMale singers Q.\n- Bujar Qamili"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Kristján Jóhannsson"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kristján Jóhannsson\nKristján Jóhannsson (born May 24, 1948 in Akureyri, Iceland) is an Icelandic operatic tenor particularly known for his performances in Verdian roles, and especially as Radames in \"Aida\".\nBiography.\nAlthough Kristján was born into a musical family, he did not begin his musical studies until he was twenty years old, first at the College of Music in his native city under Sigurdur Demetz. He then went to Italy to pursue additional vocal training at the Conservatorio Nicolini in Piacenza under Gianni Poggi,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kristján Jóhannsson (athlete)\nKristján Jóhannsson (10 December 1929 – 24 January 2013) was an Icelandic long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics."
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Ladislav Mráz"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ladislav Mráz\nLadislav Mráz (25 September 1923 – 7 May 1962) was a Czech operatic bass-baritone who had an active career in Czechoslovakia from 1943 through 1962. His voice is preserved on a number of recordings made on the Supraphon label, including complete recordings of Bedřich Smetana's \"The Devil's Wall\" and Antonín Dvořák's \"The Specter's Bride\".\nBiography.\nMráz studied singing at the Prague Conservatory with Hilbert Vávra and Mrs. E. Fierlingerová. He made his professional opera debut at the opera"
]
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[
"Represent this",
"Josef Čelakovský, Czech botanist\n- Ladislav Mucina, Slovak botanist, ecologist, and vegetation expert\nWriters and artists.\n- Ladislav Fialka, Czechoslovak mime\n- Ladislav Fuks, Czechoslovak novelist\n- Ladislav \"Ladi\" Geisler, Czechoslovak musician\n- Ladislav Klíma, Czech philosopher and novelist\n- Ladislav Kralj, Croatian painter and engraver\n- Ladislav Kubík, Czechoslovak/American composer\n- Ladislav Kupkovič, Czechoslovak composer and conductor\n- Ladislav Mňačko, Czechoslovak writer and journalist\n- Ladislav Mráz, Czechoslovak opera singer"
]
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[
"represent\n------\nE.g.\nBeñat Etxebarria == Beñat Etxebarria\nBeñat Etxebarria Urkiaga (, ; born 19 February 1987), known simply as Beñat, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao as a central midfielder.\nClub career.\nClub career Athletic Bilbao.\nBeñat was born in Igorre, Biscay. Coming through Athletic Bilbao's prolific youth ranks at Lezama, he played his first three years with both the third team, CD Basconia, and the reserve side.\nOn 29 October 2006, he appeared in his first – and only – La != Beñat\nBeñat is a Basque masculine given name variant of Bernard, which comes from Germanic origin. There are variants in other languages including the Spanish and Italian \"Bernardo\". While the Basque language does not have a feminine given name equivalent, other languages do, such as the French \"Bernardine\". Beñat is uncommon as a surname. People with the name Beñat include:\n- Beñat Achiary, Basque vocal improviser\n- Beñat Albizuri (born 1981), Basque road bicycle racer\n- Beñat Etxebarria (born",
"Larisa Avdeyeva"
] | [
[
"",
"Larisa Avdeyeva\nLarisa Avdeyeva ( or Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva) (21 June 192510 March 2013) was a mezzo-soprano, who starred with the Bolshoi Opera for thirty years. In 1964 she was honored as a People’s Artist of the RSFSR.\nBiography.\nLarisa Ivanovna Avdeyeva was born on 21 June 1925 in Moscow to a family of opera singers. Though surrounded by music and performing in a children's glee club from age eleven, Avdeyeva initially wanted to study architecture. After World War II, she entered"
]
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[
"",
"Alexeev, Mikhail Pletnev, Grigory Sokolov, and Dmitri Bashkirov. \nAmong numerous productions in Leningrad, he conducted in 1966 \"Katerina Izmailova\" at the Leningrad State Academic Maly Opera Theatre with Larisa Avdeyeva as Katerina Lvovna Ismailova and the composer Dmitri Shostakovich involved in the rehearsals. \nIn 1978 Alexeev was awarded with the honorary title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR.\nSince 1992 he joins the faculty of symphonic conducting at the Saint Petersburg State Conservatory, and served between 2000 and 2008 as head of the conducting department."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Latonia Moore"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Latonia Moore\nLatonia Moore (born 1979, in Houston, Texas) is an American soprano. Of African-American ancestry, she grew up with Black music, and at age 8 began to sing in the church choir of the New Sunrise Baptist Church, where her grandfather Cranford Moore was a pastor. In her youth, she sang in the Texas All-State Choir.\nMoore first studied gospel and jazz, until Pattye Johnstone, one of her teachers at the University of North Texas convinced her to study classical"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\nFor example, Bezvoditsa\nBezvoditsa is a village in Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria. should be similar to Bezvoditsa",
"communism posed a threat to citizens.\nThompson was a devoted Freemason since 1924, initiated with the Latonia Lodge No. 125 in Saskatchewan and affiliated with the Melrose Lodge No. 67 in Vancouver.\nReferences.\n- \"Ontario Births, 1869-1912,\" database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMXF-MHV : 8 August 2017), Charles Edwin Thompson, 11 Sep 1890; citing Birth, Sullivan Township, Grey, Ontario, Canada, citing Archives of Ontario, Toronto; FHL microfilm 1,846,436.\nExternal links."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Laura Alonso"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Laura Alonso\nLaura Alonso Padín (born 2 January 1976) is a Spanish operatic soprano. She began her career in 1999 when she became a member of the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany. She has appeared as a guest artist with major theatres and musical ensembles internationally.\nLaura Alonso Padín currently lives in Berlin and New York.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn in Vilagarcía de Arousa (Galicia, Spain), Alonso earned university diplomas in both singing and the violin in her native country before pursuing further"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"la Cuesta (10 Dec 15571564 Died)\n- Juan de San Millán (28 Jul 156411 Apr 1578 Died)\n- Francisco Trujillo Garcia (5 Sep 157814 Nov 1592 Died)\n- Juan Alonso Moscoso (30 Aug 15939 May 1603 Appointed, Bishop of Malaga)\n- Andrés de Casso, O.P. (12 Jun 160313 May 1607 Died)\n- Francisco Terrones del Caño (3 Mar 160813 Mar 1613 Died)\n- Alonso González Aguilar (23 Sep 16132 Dec 1615 Died)\n- Juan Llano Valdés ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Laurent Naouri"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Laurent Naouri\nLaurent Naouri, (born May 23, 1964) is a French bass-baritone. Initially beginning his education at the École Centrale de Lyon, Naouri decided to concentrate on opera in 1986 and continued his musical studies at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London.\nNaouri was born in Paris. His professional career in France began in 1992 with performances in the title role of Darius Milhaud’s \"Christophe Colomb\" (\"Christopher Columbus\") for the opening of the Imperial Theatre in Compiègne."
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"same name for June/July 2008 and as Germont in the 2009 \"La traviata\" starring his wife as Violetta.\nNaouri is married to soprano Natalie Dessay, and they have two children.\nExternal links.\n- Laurent Naouri Operabase"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lawrence Brownlee"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lawrence Brownlee\nLawrence Brownlee (born 1972) is an American operatic tenor particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire. Describing his voice, Speight Jenkins, general director of the Seattle Opera, said: \"There are other singers that sing this repertory very well, but I don't think anyone else has quite as beautiful a sound and as rounded a tone,\" and praise his \"incredible top notes\", adding about his high F (F) in \"Credeasi, misera\": \"With him it's not"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"soloist by age ten. Her interest in opera was sparked by gramophone records of Nellie Melba and Clara Butt. She won a number of vocal competitions when aged in her teens, and at the age of 18 she travelled to Melbourne for work. She received voice lessons from Ivor Boustead but had to return home due to financial hardship. Lawrence failed to gain a place at the Royal South Street competitions in Ballarat but went on to win the Sun Aria at Geelong in 1928. Australian baritone John Brownlee advised her to study in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lawrence Zazzo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Lawrence Zazzo\nLawrence Zazzo (born December 15, 1970 in Philadelphia) is an American countertenor. His repertoire includes roles in many Baroque operas and oratorios, as well as works of the 20th century. He lives in England.\nEducation and background.\nIn his childhood Zazzo took part in school drama productions and choirs, including the Philadelphia Boys Choir & Chorale, and also performed as the magician “The Great Zazzini” for smaller children in the neighbourhood. After his voice had broken, he noticed that he had"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"kept his alto voice in the falsetto register and began to develop it. He sang in numerous barbershop ensembles, high school madrigal and a cappella choirs. This led to his decision to study English and Music at Yale University (1989–93) and at King’s College, Cambridge, England, (1993–95).\nZazzo envisaged a career as a conductor, a concert singer or as an academic (and in fact, Zazzo completed a PhD in Musicology at Queen’s University (2015) on Handel’s oratorios, which he"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph:",
"Lei Jia"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lei Jia\nLei Jia (, born October 19, 1979 in Yiyang, Hunan) is a Chinese folk soprano and a Chinese national class one performer.\nBiography.\nShe graduated from the drama department of Hunan Vocational College of Art in 1997 specializing in Huaguxi. In 2002, she graduated from the China Conservatory of Music with a Bachelor of Arts degree in vocal performance. She then joined the Song and Dance Troupe of the General Political Department (GPD) of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Zuoyunlong\nZuoyunlong is an extinct genus of herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur belonging to the Hadrosauroidea, that lived during the Late Cretaceous in the area of present China.\nIn 2015 the type species Zuoyunlong huangi was named and described by Wang Runfu, You Hailu, Wang Suozhu, Shichao Xu, Yi Jian, Xie Lijuan, Jia and Lei Xing Hai. The generic name refers to the prefecture of Zuoyun with the Chinese word \"long\", \"dragon\". The specific name honors the Chinese paleontologist Huang Weilong.\nThe holotype"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Leonard Treash"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Leonard Treash\nLeonard Treash (January 1, 1909 in Pennsylvania - January 31, 1996 in Rochester, New York) was an American bass, opera director, and educator. As a performer he sang leading opera roles throughout the United States under such conductors as Fritz Reiner, Leopold Stokowski, Artur Rodzinski, and Erich Leinsdorf. He was particularly active as a performer with opera companies in Philadelphia, and is especially remembered as the long time director of the opera program at the Eastman School of Music, a post he held"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Deems Taylor's \"Ramuntcho\" with Sylvan Levin's Philadelphia Opera Company.\nOutside of Philadelphia, Treash also worked as a guest artist with important orchestras like the Cleveland Orchestra and sang with regional American opera companies like the Cincinnati Opera. He notably portrayed Swallow in the historic American premiere of Benjamin Britten's \"Peter Grimes\" at the Tanglewood Music Festival under conductor Leonard Bernstein in 1946.\nIn 1943 Treash was appointed chair of the vocal music program at Baldwin Wallace University where he notably founded the school's opera theatre program"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Leonora Braham"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Leonora Braham\nLeonora Braham (3 February 1853 – 23 November 1931), born Leonora Lucy Abraham, was an English opera singer and actress primarily known as the creator of principal soprano roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan comic operas.\nBeginning in 1870, Braham starred for several years in the intimate musical German Reed Entertainments in London. In 1878, she moved to North America, where she continued to perform in comic opera. After returning to England, she was engaged by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, creating five of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"American writer\n- Henry Braham (born 1965), British cinematographer\n- Howard Braham, inventor\n- John Braham (tenor) (1774–1856), English opera singer\n- John Joseph Braham Sr. (1847–1919), British-born American musical theater composer (nephew of David Braham)\n- Leonora Braham (1853–1931), English opera singer\n- Loraine Braham (born 1938), Australian politician\n- Najeh Braham (born 1977), Tunisian football player\n- Philip Braham (1881–1934), British"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Lili Chookasian"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lili Chookasian\nLili Chookasian (August 1, 1921April 9, 2012) was an American contralto who appeared with many of the world's major symphony orchestras and opera houses. She began her career in the 1940s as a concert singer but did not draw wider acclaim until she began singing opera in her late thirties. She arose as one of the world's leading contraltos during the 1960s and 1970s, and notably had a long and celebrated career at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1962 through 1986. She was admired"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cie to produce two instruments for their use. With these instruments, they initiated concert tours of the United States, and also worked as teachers of harpsichord, piano and voice. The two frequently played with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and were broadcast on the National Broadcasting Company radio network.\nManuel died in Chicago at age 66. Notable students include Lili Chookasian.\nDiscography.\n- \"Bach: Concerto in C Major for 3 Harpsichords and Strings / Rameau: Les cyclopes\" - Manuel and Williamson Harpsichord Ensemble,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lilian Sukis"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lilian Sukis\nLilian Sukis (born 29 June 1939, Kaunas) is a Canadian operatic soprano of Lithuanian birth. Her family moved first to Germany during World War II, and then to Canada in 1950. She earned a BA from McMaster University and a diploma from the University of Toronto, and made her professional opera debut in 1964 as Kate Pinkerton in Giacomo Puccini's \"Madama Butterfly\" with the Canadian Opera Company. In 1965 she sang the role of Countess Almaviva in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"The Count of Luxemburg (1972 film)\nThe Count of Luxemburg (German: Der Graf von Luxemburg) is a 1972 German musical comedy film directed by Wolfgang Glück and starring Eberhard Wächter, Lilian Sukis and Erich Kunz. It is an adaptation of the operetta \"Der Graf von Luxemburg\" by Franz Lehár.\nCast.\n- Eberhard Wächter as Graf von Luxemburg\n- Lilian Sukis as Angele Didier\n- Erich Kunz as Fürst Basil\n- Peter Fröhlich as Armand Brissand\n- Helga Papouschek as Juliette Vermont"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\nFor example, 'Phitti' should have a representation like 'Phitti\nPhitti is a type of leavened bread baked by Hunzakut People of Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.\nPreparation involves mixing flour with water, salt, butter and yeast. Other ingredients such as milk can be added depending on personal taste. The dough thus prepared is placed in a metallic vessel called a Khimishdon in Burushaski and placed in a hearth which is preheated with a wooden fire. Alternatively, phitti can also be baked in an oven.\nEaten with butter during breakfast, as a snack or light' but very far from 'the Port Qasim area, however no major impact was observed near the Phitti Creek (waterway entrance to Port Qasim).\nEnvironmental issues Pollution-free terminal.\nRecently Port Qasim Authority (PQA) has announced that an implementation agreement is being signed for the development of a 'pollution-free' Coal, Cement and Clinker Terminal (CCCT) worth $175 million with a handling capacity of up to eight million tons per year at port. This step would save the environment from irreparable damages and the health of the port'.",
"Liliane Berton"
] | [
[
"Represent the input",
"Liliane Berton\nLiliane Berton (11 July 1924, Bully-les-Mines, Pas-de-Calais - Paris, 22 April 2009) was a French soprano, known principally on the opera stage, but also active in radio recordings and as a teacher.\nCareer.\nAlthough considering a dramatic career, after vocal studies at the Conservatoire de Lille and the Conservatoire de Paris she made her debut at the Opéra de Marseille as Blonde in \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\".\nBerton was taken on by"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"composer\n- John Berton (contemporary), American computer graphics animator and visual effects artist\n- Liliane Berton (1924–2009), French opera singer and recording artist\n- Louis Des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, duc de Mahon (1717–1796), French soldier during the Seven Years' War; later joined the Spanish army\n- Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon (1541–1615), French soldier\n- Marie-Hélène Crombé-Berton (born 1960), Belgian politician of the \"Mouvement Réformateur\" party"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Lionello Cecil"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lionello Cecil\nLionello Cecil (20 September 1893 – 13 November 1957) was an Australian operatic tenor. Much of his training and early career took place in Italy.\nEarly life and career.\nLionello Cecil was born in Waverley, in Sydney, as Lionel Cecil Sherwood. The son of a senior police sergeant, his first music teacher was Hector Fleming, and Cecil gave his first performance on 30 September 1912 at the age of 19. Cecil's second teacher was Andrew Black, who encouraged him to study abroad"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the Richard Strauss Conservatorium in Munich.\nBiography.\nKen Neate was born in Cessnock, New South Wales on 28 July 1914. He studied piano and voice in Newcastle and had further study in Sydney with Lute Drummond and Lionello Cecil. Neate joined the New South Wales Police Force, serving in inner-city stations in Sydney. He became a soloist in the NSW Police Choir and soon became known as \"The Singing Policeman\".\nHe sang his first operatic roles as Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\" in Brisbane"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lisa Milne"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lisa Milne\nLisa Milne is a Scottish soprano described by the BBC as \"one of RSAMD's best-known alumni\", who was among the first artists to be invited to the BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artists scheme in 1999-2001.\nKnown for her work as a member of the King's Consort and her recordings with Roger Vignoles, Iain Burnside, Malcolm Martineau and others. She has performed at the Edinburgh Festival and the BBC Proms."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"authority grants, corporate sponsorship, donations from trusts, and volunteer fund-raising. Students pay their own (subsidised) fees but competitive scholarships are awarded annually on a balance of musical potential and financial need.\nPatrons include Murray McLachlan, Eileen Croxford Parkhouse, Evelyn Glennie, Fiona Kennedy, Paul Mealor, Lisa Milne and Neil Mackie. Current tutors include Donald Maxwell (voice), Roger Williams (organ), Joseph Long and Nigel Clayton (piano), James Halsey (cello), Guera Maunder (violin)"
]
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[
"",
"Lisa Vroman"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lisa Vroman\nLisa Vroman (born 1956) is an American lyric soprano and stage actress. She graduated from South Jefferson Central School in New York State in 1975, the Crane School of Music at SUNY Potsdam in 1979, and she did her graduate work at Carnegie Mellon University.\nShe made her debut on Broadway in 1990 in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical \"Aspects of Love\", yet she is most well known for playing the role of Christine in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" for two years in New"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
")\n- Show Boat (Featuring Kelsey Knee as Kim.)\n2010s 2011 (Season 93).\n- June 20–26. Legally Blonde . Lauren Ashley Zakrin as Elle Woods, DB Bonds as Emmett, Lisa Howard as Paulette and Matthew Hydzik as Warner.\n- June 27-July 3. Kiss Me, Kate. Lisa Vroman as Lilli/Kate and Tom Hewitt as Fred/Petruchio.\n- July 6–14 (nine nights). The Little Mermaid . Patti Murin as Ariel, Paul Vogt as Ursula, Francis Jue"
]
] |
[
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"Lizzie Graham"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Lizzie Graham\nLizzie Graham (1844 - 1927) was a late nineteenth-century Puerto Rican soprano singer from Ponce, Puerto Rico.\nEarly years.\nLizzie Graham (born Sara Isabel Spencer y Vorgt) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1844. Her parents were Mr. Spencer, an Englishman, and Mrs. Guell (born ca. 1810) from the French Antilles. Graham trained in the arts in England, France, Germany, and Italy, specializing in singing at the Milan Conservatory. In Florence,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bispham, Italo Campanini, Virgilio Collini, Samuel Silas Curry, Franz Ferenczy, Friederike Grün, Teresa Stolz, Marie van Zandt, Maria Waldmann, Herbert Witherspoon, Tecla Vigna, and Lizzie Graham. His methods were very similar to older Italian methods, and he wrote a number of treatises on the subject.\nAward.\nLamperti was created a Commander of the Crown of Italy for his services to music. \nPersonal life.\nHis son Giovanni Battista Lamperti (1839–1910) was also a well-known voice teacher"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lorenz Fehenberger"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lorenz Fehenberger\nLorenz Fehenberger (August 24, 1912 – July 29, 1984), was a German operatic tenor, particularly associated with the German and Italian repertories.\nFehenberger was born in Oberweidach, Upper Bavaria, and began singing as a boy in a church choir, later studying voice with Elisabeth Wolff in Munich. He made his stage debut in Graz, as the Italian singer in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", in 1939. He then sang at the Staatsoper Dresden from 1941 to 1945, and made his debut at"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
", singing in 1934 in Dvořák's Stabat Mater, and from 1951 to 1959 in Mozart's Requiem. In 1953, she appeared in Handel's \"Judas Maccabaeus\", conducted by , alongside Tilla Briem, Lorenz Fehenberger and Oskar Czerwenka. From 1955 to 1957 she performed in Beethoven's Missa Solemnis and until 1960 in masses by Haydn.\nFrom 1956 Pitzinger held a master class for voice at the Musikhochschule Hannover. In 1960 she was appointed professor of voice at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt, where she taught until 1973."
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lorenzo Salvi"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\n------\nFewshot example: \"Martigné-Ferchaud\nMartigné-Ferchaud (, Gallo: \"Marteinyaé-Fèrchaud\") is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.\nEtymology.\nThe name \"Martigné\" is thought to date from the Gallo-Roman period, the place being named after the first Roman governor of the area, known to have been named Martinus. The place-name was recorded in 1218 as Martigneum. The origin of the second part of the name is less clear. In French\" == \"Martigné-Ferchaud\"",
"Lorenzo Salvi\nLorenzo Salvi (4 May 1810, Ancona – 16 January 1879, Bologna) was an Italian operatic tenor who had a major international opera career during the nineteenth century. He was particularly associated with the operas of Gaetano Donizetti and Giuseppe Verdi; notably singing lead roles is several world premieres by both composers.\nBiography.\nSalvi studied under Bonaccini in Naples before making his professional opera debut as Cam in the world premiere of Donizetti's \"Il diluvio universale\" on 28 February 1830 at the Teatro San Carlo"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1953), Italian actor, writer, comedian, singer and architect\n- Gian Ercole Salvi, Italian athlete and than a manager of the Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna\n- John Salvi (1972-1996), anti-abortion terrorist\n- Julian Salvi (born 1985), Australian rugby union player\n- Lorenzo Salvi (19th century), Italian opera singer\n- Lorenzo Salvi, blessed (1782-1856), Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Passionists\n- Luis Salvadores Salvi (1932-"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Loretta Di Franco"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Loretta Di Franco\nLoretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995. Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961. She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Alfredo Rizzo as Colonel Peabody\n- Vittorio Bonos as Mano Gialla\n- Ignazio Spalla as Uomo con Rio\n- José Torres as Pablito\n- Giovanni Vari as Un giudice\n- Stelio Tanzini as Il guercio\n- Loretta Gagliardini as Maria\n- Vincenzo Falanga as Primo giudice\n- Tony Di Mitri as Jesse James\n- Olimpia Cavalli as Calamity Jane\n- Lanfranco Ceccarelli as Un detenuto (as Franco Ceccarelli)\n- Enzo Andronico as L'avvocato dell'accusa\n- Mario Brega as Uomo con Rio"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Louise Homer"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Louise Homer\nLouise Beatty Homer (April 30, 1871May 6, 1947) was an American operatic contralto who had an active international career in concert halls and opera houses from 1895 until her retirement in 1932. \nAfter a brief stint as a vaudeville entertainer in New England, she made her professional opera debut in France in 1898. She then became a member of the Metropolitan Opera from 1900 to 1919 and again from 1927 to 1929. She was also active as an opera singer in Boston, Chicago, and California."
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
".\nSidney Homer's influence included his mentoring and supporting his nephew composer Samuel Barber. Scholarship on Homer was a particular focus of musicologist Harry Colin Thorpe.\nHomer composed many of his songs with the voice of his famous wife in mind. Among his most famous songs are \"A Banjo Song\" (Weeden), \"Requiem\" (Stevenson), \"Casey at the Bat\" (Thayer), and \"The House that Jack Built\" (\"Mother Goose.\")\nSidney and Louise had six"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Louise Tucker"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Louise Tucker\nLouise Tucker (born 1956) is an English mezzo-soprano opera singer from Bristol, England. She achieved success in the early 1980s by recording two albums with record producers Charlie Skarbek and Tim Smit. The albums are notable for combining Tucker's classically-trained operatic voice with synthpop music.\nCareer.\nTucker studied at the Guildhall School Of Music And Drama in London. It was here that she trained as an opera singer. Tucker's first album with Skarbek and Smit was \"Midnight Blue\""
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Midnight Blue (Louise Tucker song)\n\"Midnight Blue\" is the title of a 1982-3 international hit by Louise Tucker which served as the title cut for Tucker's debut album \"Midnight Blue\". The single also features Charlie Skarbek on vocals.\nIn the spring of 1982 opera singer Louise Tucker met record producer Tim Smit when she accompanied his sister-in-law who'd come to babysit for him: this meeting led to Tucker recording the demo for the track \"Midnight Blue\" - which utilized"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Luana DeVol"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Luana DeVol\nLuana DeVol (born 1943 in San Mateo, California) is an American operatic soprano who made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Ortrud in April 2007 in Wagner's \"Lohengrin\". The production was broadcast internationally on April 29, 2007. She was named \"Singer of the Year\" in 1997 and 2000 by the German opera magazine \"Opernwelt\".\nEarly life and education.\nDeVol graduated from Capuchino High School in San Bruno, California, where she grew up, and attended the College of San"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Klaudia Taev Competition\nThe Klaudia Taev Competition is a competition for young opera singers. It is a main event of the Pärnu Opera Music Festival PromFest. The Competition has been named after a local legendary singing teacher Klaudia Taev. The first Competition was held in year 1996 and since 2001 it takes place biannually.\nAmong others Barbara Hendricks, Edda Moser, Dolora Zajick, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Teresa Żylis-Gara, Ileana Cotrubas, Karan Armstrong, Luana DeVol, Sergei Leiferkus and Irina Arkhipova have been the jury members of the"
]
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[
"",
"Luca Canonici"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Luca Canonici\nLuca Canonici (born September 22, 1960) is an Italian opera singer who has had an active career singing leading tenor roles both in Europe and his native Italy.\nBiography.\nCanonici was born in Montevarchi in the Province of Arezzo. He made his debut at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in 1985 as the Duke of Mantua in \"Rigoletto\" and went on to establish an international career performing at many leading opera houses and concert halls, including La Scala, Covent Garden, Vienna State Opera,"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Noemi, Povia, the trio composed of Pupo, Emanuele Filiberto and Luca Canonici, Enrico Ruggeri, Valerio Scanu and Sonohra.\nHowever, in early February 2010, Morgan was ejected from the competition, following an interview released to the Italian magazine \"Max\", in which he admitted that he had used drugs as an antidepressant. Morgan was not replaced by any other artist, therefore the number of contestants was reduced to fifteen.\nNights.\nNights First night.\nNights First night Big Artists section.\nDuring the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lucienne Bréval"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lucienne Bréval\nLucienne Bréval (4 November 1869 in Zürich – 15 August 1935 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a Swiss dramatic soprano who had a major international opera career from 1892-1918. Although she appeared throughout Europe and in the United States, Bréval spent most of her career performing with the Paris Opera where she became a greatly admired interpreter of French grand opera roles and Wagner heroines. She also specialized in the works of Gluck and Rameau, becoming particularly associated with the title roles in Gluck’s \"Armide"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(for twelve performances) at the Gaîté-Lyrique with Lucienne Bréval as Salomé and Mathilde Comès as Hérodias, Jean Périer as Hérode, Georges Petit as Iokanaan and André Gilly as the captain of guards, conducted by Auguste Amalou. Strauss's \"Salomé\" was presented that season at the Opéra with Mary Garden in the title role. After having been performed at Nancy, Le Havre, Marseille, Geneva, and Prague, Mariotte's \"Salomé\" was seen at the Paris Opéra on 1 July 1919 again with Bréval in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lucille Tostée"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lucille Tostée\nLucille Tostée (probably died 1874), was a French soprano, associated with opéra-bouffe in Paris and the USA in the mid-19th century, particularly in the works of Offenbach.\nLife and career.\nTostée's first role at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens was as Scipionne in \"Les vivandières de la grande-armée\" in 1859, swiftly followed by a revival of \"La rose de Saint-Flour\", and she remained a star in the Paris opéra-bouffe from the early 1860s"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1862. Two more productions were sung in German: December 1863 with Fritze, Knorr, Klein and Frin von Hedemann and December 1866 with Brügmann, Knorr, Klein and Frin Steglich-Fuchs. The opera was produced at the Theatre Français in January 1867 with Elvira Naddie, and at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in April 1868 with Lucille Tostée. In December 1883 it was produced at the Bijou Theatre with Max Freeman, Marie Vanoni, Digby Bell and Harry Pepper. There were productions in Rio de Janeiro in 1865, Buenos Aires"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Ludwig Kneiss"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Ludwig Kneiss\nLudwig Kneiss (born Bundenthal, 11 November 1830 in – died Munich, 25 April 1900) was a German bass, baritone, and tenor singer and stage actor.\nCareer.\nKneiss played on several Austrian stages from 1853 to 1863, in 1864 at the \"Munich Hoftheater\" (Munich court theatre), and for a short time in Ulm, before he got his actor's training at Adolf Christen at the \"Münchner Aktientheater\" from 1865 to 1867.\nIn the subsequent years, he"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Bundenthal\nNotable people.\n- Ludwig Kneiss (1830–1900), singer and stage actor"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Luigi Alva"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Luigi Alva\nLuis Ernesto Alva y Talledo, better known as Luigi Alva (born 10 April 1927) is a Peruvian operatic tenor. A Mozart and Rossini specialist, Alva achieved fame with roles such as Don Ottavio (in \"Don Giovanni\"), Count Almaviva (in \"The Barber of Seville\") and Fenton (in Verdi's \"Falstaff\"). He retired from the stage in 1989.\nBiography.\nAlva was born in Paita, Peru, and served for a while in the Peruvian Navy"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"academy, she studied with Luciana Serra, Leyla Gencer, and Luigi Alva and also attended masterclasses of Renato Bruson and Mirella Freni. In 2006 she debuted there as Naiad in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\" and won first prize in the Leyla Gencer Voice Competition in Istanbul.\nInternational career.\nNachaidze went on singing several roles at La Scala: Silvia in \"Ascanio in Alba\", Despina in \"Così fan tutte\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schicchi\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", and Marie in \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Luigia Abbadia"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Luigia Abbadia\nLuigia Abbadia (1821–1896) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano known for her fine voice, secure technique, and a strong temperament. Possessing an uncommonly wide range, Abbadia sang several roles traditionally portrayed by sopranos in addition to roles from the mezzo-soprano repertoire.\nBiography.\nAbbadia was born in Genoa to composer Natale Abbadia. She studied music under her father before making her professional opera debut at Sassari in 1836. Over the next several years she appeared in operas throughout Italy, including performances in"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Abbadia\nAbbadia is an Italian surname. The Italian word, as \"Badia\" means \"Abbey\". Notable people with the surname include:\n- Luigia Abbadia (1821–1896), Italian opera singer\n- Natale Abbadia (1792–1861), Italian composer\nSee also.\n- Abbadia Alpina, a \"frazione\" of Pinerolo, Province of Turin, Piedmont\n- Abbadia Cerreto, a municipality in the Province of Lodi, Lombardy\n- Abbadia Lariana, a municipality in the Province of Lecco, Lombardy\n-"
]
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