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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Alexey Kudrya"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alexey Kudrya\nAlexey Kudrya (born 1982) is a rising operatic lyric tenor star from Russia. According to \"Neue Stimmen\", Kudrya grew up in a very musical family: his father, Vladimir Leonidovich Kudrya, is a professor for music and his mother teaches the flute. Kudrya was taught by his father at the Russian Academy of Music in Moscow and graduated in 2004 as flautist and conductor.\nHe began his musical career playing flute. As a flute player he was laureate of several internationals contests. His voice"
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[
"",
"- Pyotr Kudar\n- Mikhail Kudachkin\n- Idris Kudashev\n- Ivan Kudashkin\n- Vladimir Kudashov\n- Georgy Kudashov\n- Afanasy Kudersky\n- Pavel Kudimov\n- Ivan Kudin\n- Dmitry Kudinov\n- Andrey Kudrevtov\n- Vladimir Kudrin\n- Dmiry Kudrin\n- Ivan Kudrin\n- Roman Kudrin\n- Ivan Kudrya\n- Nikolai Kudrya\n- David Kudyavitsky\n- Aleksandr Georgievich Kudryavtsev\n- Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kudryavtsev\n- Viktor Kudryavtsev\n- Nikifor Kudryavtsev\n- Nikolai Kudryavtsev\n- Sergey Kudryavtsev\n-"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Alexis Dupont"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Alexis Dupont\nAlexis Dupont (179629 May 1874) was a French operatic tenor who sang at the Opéra-Comique from 1821 to 1823 and the Paris Opera from 1826 to 1841. There he created a number of roles in operas by Rossini, Auber, Halévy and Meyerbeer. He had a significant association with Berlioz, creating the tenor solo in \"Roméo et Juliette\" in 1839; and he sang in the Mozart \"Requiem\" at Chopin's funeral in 1849.\nCareer.\nHe was born Pierre-Auguste"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"-vous aller?\" to Alexis Dupont.\nHis wife was a noted ballerina. Born Félicité Noblet in 1807, after marrying Alexis Dupont she also became known as Mme Alexis Dupont. She died in 1877. She was the sister of another ballerina, Lise Noblet, who danced the title part in Auber's \"La muette de Portici\" at its premiere, in which her brother-in-law Dupont also created a singing role.\nAlexis Dupont retired from opera in 1841 but continued to sing in public until"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Alice Guszalewicz"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alice Guszalewicz\nAlice Guszalewicz (September 21, 1879 – October 26, 1940) was a Hungarian dramatic soprano.\nBiography.\nGuszalewicz was born in Budapest, and in 1896, at the age of seventeen, married opera singer Eugen Guszalewicz. She studied with her husband and made her debut in 1903 at the Theater of Bern, in Switzerland. In 1905, she sang at the Cologne Opera as the Queen of Sheba in \"La reine de Saba\" by Gounod, and as Isolde in Wagner's masterpiece."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"her students, and she followed her mother into a career as an opera singer.\nAlice Guszalewicz died at the age of 61 in Munich, Germany.\nExternal links.\n- Alice Guszalewicz article in German\n- The Importance of Not Being Salome"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Alois Ander"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alois Ander\nAlois Ander (also \"Aloys\"; 24 August 1821 – 11 December 1864) was a German operatic tenor, active in Vienna in the middle of the nineteenth century. In 1900, Carl Ferdinand Pohl called him \"one of the most famous German tenor singers of recent times.\"\nCareer.\nHe was born Aloys Anderle at Libitz (now Libice nad Doubravou) in Bohemia. His voice, though not powerful, was extremely sympathetic in quality. He went to Vienna in the hope that his"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Een Ander Joods Geluid\nEen Ander Joods Geluid (A Different Jewish Voice) (EAJG) is a Dutch-Jewish organisation founded in May 2001 to promote the public debate concerning Israel. It wants to break the perceived silence in the Dutch-Jewish community concerning the occupation of the Palestinian Territories by Israel, and strives to support peace activities in this same area.\nThe first time the Dutch public was confronted with the \"Een Ander Joods Geluid\" was in October 2000, when a group of Dutch Jews published several"
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[
"Represent the input.",
"Alois Burgstaller"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Alois Burgstaller\nAlois Burgstaller (21 September 1872 – 19 April 1945) was a German operatic tenor.\nBurgstaller was born in Holzkirchen. A trained watchmaker, he always loved to sing and his vocal talent was discovered during an amateur theatre performance in church. Alois was encouraged to sing professionally by Cosima Wagner, the widow of Richard Wagner, and he made a serious study of opera music. He took lessons in Frankfurt and at the Bayreuth School under Julius Kniese, making his stage debut in 1894 at the Bayreuth Festival"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Burgstaller\nBurgstaller is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alois Burgstaller (1871–1945), German-Austrian singer\n- Gabi Burgstaller (born 1963), Austrian politician\n- Peter Burgstaller (1964–2007), Austrian footballer\n- Guido Burgstaller (born 1989), Austrian footballer"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Amalie Materna"
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[
"represent this text",
"Amalie Materna\nAmalie Materna (born Amalia, later Amalie Friedrich-Materna) (10 July 1844 St. Georgen in der Steiermark – 18 January 1918 Vienna) was an Austrian operatic soprano. While possessing a famously powerful voice, Materna also maintained a youthful bright vocal timbre throughout her career which spanned three decades. She is best remembered today for originating several roles in operas by Richard Wagner.\nCareer.\nMaterna made her professional opera début at the Thalia Theatre in Graz in 1865. She then married Karl Friedrich, an"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"'s birth.\nSources.\n- Elizabeth Forbes: \"Amalie Materna\", \"Grove Music Online\" ed. L. Macy (Accessed October 20, 2008), (subscription access)\n- Bio at Great Singers of the Past\nExternal links.\n- Amalie Friedrich-Materna: North American Theatre Online"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Amanda Forsythe"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Amanda Forsythe\nAmanda Forsythe (born 1976) is an American light lyric soprano who is particularly admired for her interpretations of baroque music and the works of Rossini. Forsythe has received continued critical acclaim from many publications including \"Opera News\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Wall Street Journal\" and the \"Boston Globe\".\nEarly life and education.\nAmanda Forsythe was born in 1976 in New York City, with a sister, and grew up on Roosevelt Island and later in Lloyd Harbor,"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"In the 2017-2018 season, Forsythe performed the role of Iole in Handel's \"Hercules\" with the Handel and Haydn Society.\nExternal links.\n- Official website of Amanda Forsythe"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Amaury Vassili"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Amaury Vassili\nAmaury Vassili (born 8 June 1989 in Rouen, Upper Normandy) is a French opera singer and professional tenor. His debut album \"Vincerò\" from 2009 went double platinum in France, and he has had international success with releases in Canada, South Africa and South Korea.\nBiography.\nAmaury Vassili, born Amaury Vassili Chotard, began singing around the age of 9 years, enrolled by his mother at a musical school in Rouen, created by Albert and Elizabeth Amsallem. At 14, Vassili competed"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nExample:\nProvided: \"Nuraliza Osman\nNuraliza Osman (born 1977) is a Singaporean lawyer and beauty queen who represented her country at the Miss Universe 2002 pageant in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Known affectionately as \"Nura\", she is of Dutch, Chinese, Indian and Indonesian descent.\nBiography.\nNuraliza Osman grew up in Singapore and was a top student and scholar at the [Methodist Girls School] where she won many accolades and excelled academically. She then attended Victoria Junior College where she studied pre-medicine classes and French.\" Match: \"Nuraliza Osman\"",
"Jean Renard, \"Que je t’aime... la vie\", Le Marque-pages, Paris, 2003.\nIn popular culture \"Amaury Vassili chante Mike Brant\" (album).\nOn 27 October 2014, the French singer Amaury Vassili released a tribute album to Mike Brant entitled \"Amaury Vassili chante Mike Brant\" (meaning Amaury Vassili sings Mike Brant). The album was set to coincide with the 40th anniversary of Mike Brant's death in 1975.\nThe album in Warner Music entered at number 8 in SNEP French"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Amick Byram"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Amick Byram\nAmick Byram (born January 24, 1955) is an American tenor, a recording artist and two-time Grammy nominee.\nA native of McLennan County, Texas, Byram is a well-known sessions artist in Los Angeles, California, having sung in over 100 films, including \"The Prince of Egypt\" (as Moses), \"Shrek\", \"Aladdin\", \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"The Lion King\", \"Pocahontas\", \"Hercules\", \"Mulan"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"open sea bottom; the fire vanishes and the army gives chase, but the water closes over and drowns the Egyptian soldiers, sparing Rameses alone. Moses sadly bids farewell to his brother and leads the Hebrews to Mount Sinai, where he receives the Ten Commandments.\nCast.\n- Val Kilmer as Moses, a Hebrew who was adopted by Pharaoh Seti I and Queen Tuya.\n- Kilmer also provides the uncredited voice of God\n- Amick Byram provides Moses' singing voice.\n- Ralph Fiennes as Rameses II"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ana James"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ana James\nAna James is a soprano born in Dunedin, New Zealand. She currently lives in London and works at the Royal Opera House. Ana James was the first recipient of the Kiri Te Kanawa Foundation Award, which supports young operatic artists at the start of their careers.\nExternal links.\n- Biography on IMG Artists"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"a popular performer in Santa Ana, California, where she lived after 1923, and where she directed a church choir. \nDescribing her voice, the \"Santa Ana Register\" said \"Hers is an organ that defies absolute classificationas it is at will dramatic, lyrical, florid, brilliant, mellow, warm or cold. It possesses all the charming characteristics of the Spanish voice and the idiosyncrasies peculiar to the methods of Latin race vocalists, being most successful in the temperamental type of music native to the southern climes.\""
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anastasia Robinson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anastasia Robinson\nAnastasia Robinson ( – April 1755), later known as Anastasia, Countess of Peterborough, was an English soprano, later contralto, of the Baroque era. She is best remembered for her association with the composer George Frideric Handel, in whose operas she sang.\nEarly life and initial career.\nRobinson was the eldest daughter of Thomas Robinson, a portrait painter who worked for a time in Italy (where she is thought to have been born). Initially her musical talent was privately trained, and"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"\n25. \"Better Way\"\n- Notes\nCritical reception.\nAnastasia Verleysen of the \"Het Nieuwsblad\" says, \"The Dixie Chick are not just singing some country, but ladies with balls on their backs and even a high rock 'n roll content. And yet, their songs always go back to basics with the nonchalant banjo-strumming Emily Robinson, Martie Maguire handsome violin lines and the impressive voice of Natalie Maines.\" \"The Daily Telegraph\"'s Sarah Carson stated, \"the triumphant"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Andrew Staples"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Andrew Staples\nAndrew Staples is an English operatic tenor.\nEducation and training.\nStaples started as a chorister in St. Paul's Cathedral and was accepted at Eton College under a musical scholarship.\nCareer.\nWith The Royal Opera, Staples has sung Tamino in Die Zauberflöte, Narraboth in Salome and Artabenes in Arne’s Artaxerxes. He has also sung at opera houses in Salzburg, Hamburg, Brussels and Prague.\nRepertoire.\n- Die Zauberflöte, Tamino\n- Salome, Narraboth\n- Artaxerxes, Artabenes"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"positive throughout it. The song continuously asks the question \"Have you had your plus sign today?\" The vocals are sung, but the bridge and extended portions are more of a spoken rap-type style that Prince had started to display as early as \"All the Critics Love U in New York\" in 1982. The song ends with sounds of water rushing and a river over keyboard chords. This final song was later given to Mavis Staples for her 1991 album, \"The Voice\".\nCritical reception."
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Andrzej Lampert"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Andrzej Lampert\nAndrzej Lampert (born October 2, 1981 in Chorzów) is a Polish singer, opera singer (tenor), composer, lyricist, arranger and music co-producer for his band PIN.\nCareer.\nFrom an early age Lampert showed interest in music, taking singing and accordion lessons at a local art centre in his hometown of Chorzów. On 14 December 1997, he became the winner of Szansa na sukces (A Chance for Success), a reality television-music competition series on the public"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lampert\nLampert is a surname of Western European origin, possibly from an Old Frankish name for the Lombards. It has also been used as a given name. People with the name include:\nGiven name.\n- Lambert of Hersfeld (c. 1024–c. 1088), a German historian\n- Lampert of Hungary (c. 1040–c. 1095), a Hungarian prince\nSurname.\n- Alois Lampert (born 1932), a Liechtensteiner cyclist\n- Andrzej Lampert (born 1981), a Polish singer\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Angelo Bendinelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Angelo Bendinelli\nAngelo Bendinelli (1876 in Pisa – 1942 in Livorno) was an Italian tenor. Possessing a soothing, gentle voice, he debuted at the Teatro San Marco and was a student of Cortesi in Pisa and Giacchetti in Florence.\nLater he performed in theaters in many Italian cities, like Bologna, Mantua and Venice, and performed important works such as \"Rigoletto\", \"La sonnambula\", \"L'amico Fritz\", \"Iris\", and \"Manon\".\nHe regularly sang at the Teatro"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
")\n- Oronzo Luciano Durante (7 Jun 1922 Appointed - 5 Nov 1941)\n- Francesco Orlando (4 Sep 1942 Appointed - 2 Aug 1960)\n- Valentino Vailati (8 Dec 1960 Appointed -1970)\n- Angelo Criscito (27 Jun 1970 Appointed - 7 Sep 1985 Retired)\n- Carmelo Cassati, M.S.C. (7 Sep 1985 Appointed -1990)\n- Silvio Cesare Bonicelli (2 Sep 1991 Appointed -1996)\n- Michele Seccia (20 Jun 1997 Appointed - 2006)\n- Lucio Angelo Renna, O."
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Angiolina Bosio"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Angiolina Bosio\nAngiolina Bosio (22 August 1830 - 12 April 1859) was an Italian operatic soprano who had a major international career from 1846 until her premature death in 1859 at the age of 29. She sang at the most important opera houses in Boston, Havana, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York, Paris, Philadelphia, Saint Petersburg, and Verona. She was particularly admired for her performances in operas by Giuseppe Verdi.\nHer voice, although of limited volume, was exceptionally extended and flexible, capable"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Rossini's opera \"Il conte Ory\" with Constance Nantier-Didiée and Angiolina Bosio, an 'exquisite' combination of voices. In 1857 he participated in the second Lyceum season (while the new Covent Garden theatre was awaited). H. F. Chorley praised his performance of Auber's \"Fra Diavolo\", with Angiolina Bosio, Mlle Marai, Giorgio Ronconi and Pietro Neri-Baraldi, with Joseph Tagliafico and Charles Zelger as the Brigands.\nDuring the later 1850s Gardoni appeared often at Covent Garden, including performances of Alfredo"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anja Kampe"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Anja Kampe\nAnja Kampe is a German-Italian operatic soprano, born 1968 in the GDR. She is notable for her performances in major opera houses of the works of Richard Wagner and other German and Austrian composers.\nCareer.\nKampe was born in Zella-Mehlis, Thuringia, and studied in Dresden and then, having moved to Italy, in Turin, where she studied with Elio Battaglia and made her professional debut in 1991 in a production of \"Hänsel und Gretel\". She sang the roles of Freia"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kampe\nKampe may refer to:\n- People with the surname\n- Anja Kampe (born 1968), German opera singer\n- Eva Kampe (born 1940), Australian track and field athlete\n- Gordon Kampe (born 1976), German composer\n- Greg Kampe (born 1955), American basketball coach\n- Willi Kampe (1888–1918), German flying ace of World War I\n- Others\n- Campe, also spelled Kampê, a Greek mythological monster\n- Kampe (Glowe), a"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anna Caterina Antonacci"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Anna Caterina Antonacci\nAnna Caterina Antonacci (born 5 April 1961) is an Italian soprano known for roles in the bel canto and Baroque repertories. She performed as a mezzo-soprano for several years, particularly performing the Rossini canon. Antonacci studied in Bologna and made her debut as Rosina in 1986 at Arezzo. She was profiled at length by \"The New York Times\" in March 2012.\nRepertory.\n- Bellini: Adalgisa (\"Norma\"), Romeo (\"I Capuleti e i Montecchi\")"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Malcolm\n- Anna Caterina Antonacci as Dama\n- Sergio Fontana as Medico\n- Gianfranco Casarini as Domestico\n- Gastone Sarti as Sicario (voice)\n- Giuseppe Morresi as Araldo\n- Natale De Carolis as Prima apparizione (voice)\n- Marco Fanti as Terza apparizione (voice)"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anna Kaufmann"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anna Kaufmann\nAnna Kaufmann was a German operatic soprano who was a principal artist at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1869 to 1872. Just prior to her appointment, the great soprano Mathilde Mallinger had left the Bavarian State Opera and Kaufmann succeeded her in the roles of Elsa in Richard Wagner's \"Lohengrin\", Elisabeth in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\", and Eva in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" among other parts. She notably created the roles of Woglinde in Wagner's \"Das Rheingold\" on September"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Olga (24 Sep 1897, Berlin — 2 Aug 1922, Berlin). The family was Jewish.\nHe studied mathematics and physics at the Berlin University, where Albert Einstein was one of his professors, and later became a friend and advisor.\nIn 1923, Herzberger finished his Ph.D. thesis \"Ueber Systeme hyperkomplexer Grössen\" under Ludwig Bieberbach and Issai Schur at the philosophical faculty.\nIn 1925, he married Edith Kaufmann (10 Oct 1901, Stuttgart — 16 Feb 2001, Carlsbad (California) or New Orleans"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anna Maria Strada"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Anna Maria Strada\nAnna Maria Strada (fl. 1719–1741, in Bergamo) was an Italian soprano of the 18th century. She is best remembered for her association with the composer George Frideric Handel, in whose operas Strada sang.\nCareer.\nAfter an initial career in Italy that included performances at Venice — in Vivaldi's opera La verità in cimento (1720) — Milan, and Livorno, Strada moved to London in 1729 to sing for Handel after the composer engaged her for his operas. She made her début"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Handel and commentator on the operatic scene of the time, labelled her \"a perfect beauty, quite a Cleopatra\". Her physical excellence brought the fruitless attentions of the Prince of Wales in 1733, but her voice did not match her features. Mrs Pendarves thought little of her ability as a singer, and her roles indicate a lack of virtuosity and range. Despite this, no other singer apart from Senesino and Anna Maria Strada performed so often in Handel's operatic works.\nReferences.\nWinton Dean: \"Bertolli"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anna Sutter"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anna Sutter\nAnna Sutter (26 November 1871 - 29 June 1910) was a Swiss operatic soprano. Born in Wil, she earned a diploma in piano performance from the Bern Conservatory before studying singing in Munich. She made her debut at the Volkstheater in Munich in 1892. From 1892 to 1895, she was committed to the Stadttheater von Augsburg. From 1895 until her death 15 years later she was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart. Her career was cut short when she was murdered by conductor Aloys Obrist. Prior to"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
", tin & low whistle, uilleann pipes, mandola, bodhrán\n- Anna Murphy – clean vocals, harsh vocals in \"The Siege\" and \"Meet the Enemy\", hurdy-gurdy\n- Kay Brem – bass guitar, Caesar's voice in \"Havoc\"\n- Ivo Henzi – rhythm guitar\n- Simeon Koch – lead guitar, mandola\n- Patrick \"Päde\" Kistler – bagpipes, whistles\n- Merlin Sutter – drums\n- Meri Tadić – fiddles\nPersonnel Guests.\n- Alexander Morton – voice"
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[
"",
"Anne McKnight"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nFor instance, <<Hoyt Wilhelm\nJames Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed \"Old Sarge\", was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, California Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers between 1952 and 1972. Wilhelm was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985, and is one of 83 pitchers enshrined in the Hall.\nWilhelm grew up in North Carolina,>> to <<Hoyt Wilhelm>>",
"Anne McKnight\nAnne McKnight (24 July 1924 - 29 August 2012) was an operatic soprano.\nLife and career.\nA native of Aurora, Illinois, she was a 1943 graduate of Shimer College. McKnight made her official debut in 1946, as Musetta in the NBC Symphony's Concert Version of \"La bohème\", with Licia Albanese and Jan Peerce, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. Two years later, she sang in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony under the Maestro.\nMcKnight opened the 1952 Fall Season of the"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"is the youngest of three. He has two siblings, a sister (Kathleen) and a brother (John). Covais was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age eleven and receives insulin injections, like his fellow contestant, Elliott Yamin.\nCovais started singing at the age of ten and has taken voice lessons for four years. Covais has stated that Brian McKnight and \"American Idol\" first season winner Kelly Clarkson are favorite singers of his. In the future, he plans to pursue a career in singing, acting"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Anne Sofie von Otter"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anne Sofie von Otter\nAnne Sofie von Otter (born 9 May 1955) is a Swedish mezzo-soprano. Her repertoire encompasses lieder, operas, oratorios and also rock and pop songs.\nEarly life.\nVon Otter was born in Stockholm, Sweden. Her father was Göran von Otter, a Swedish diplomat in Berlin during World War II. She grew up in Bonn, London and Stockholm. She studied in Stockholm and at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London, where her teachers included Vera Rozsa"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title E.g. Julia Hamari\nJulia Hamari (born 21 November 1942) is a Hungarian mezzo-soprano and alto singer in opera and concert, appearing internationally. She is an academic voice teacher in Stuttgart.\nProfessional career.\nJulia Hamari was born in Budapest where she received her vocal training with Fatime Martins and Jenö Sipos. She studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music and received her diploma for both singer and singing teacher. In 1964 she won the Erkel International Singing Competition in Budapest. She then continued her studies at the == Julia Hamari",
".\n- Review by Lisa Hirsch in San Francisco Classical Voice\n- Swedish Charts.com search on Anne Sofie von Otter\n- Dutch Charts.nl search on Anne Sofie von Otter\n- Norwegian Charts.com search on Anne Sofie von Otter"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Annice Sidwells"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nE.g. Pelias\nPelias (; Ancient Greek: Πελίας) was king of Iolcus in Greek mythology. The son of Tyro and the god Poseidon, he was the one who sent Jason on the quest for the Golden Fleece.\nFamily.\nPelias was the son of Tyro and Poseidon. His wife is recorded as either Anaxibia, daughter of Bias, or Phylomache, daughter of Amphion. He was the father of Acastus, Pisidice, Alcestis, Pelopia, Hippothoe, Amphinome, Evadne, Asteropeia, Antinoe and Medusa.\nMythology == Pelias",
"Annice Sidwells\nAnnice Sidwells (1902–2001) was a star of early wireless radio in the UK as a contralto singer. Sidwells was born in Settle, North Yorkshire, England. Her talent belied the meagre settings of an amateur operatic society in a remote Yorkshire market town, and Sidwells became a star of the early radio broadcasts of the BBC.\nSidwells married Matt Haygarth—a romantic story that was remembered and celebrated in a Yorkshire Television documentary in 1985.\nSidwells died at the age 99 in 2001, and is"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Annice\nAnnice may refer to:\n- Annice (slave) (died 1828), first female slave executed in Missouri\n- Annice Sidwells (1902–2001), English singer\n- Annice M. Wagner (born 1937), Chief Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Antonio Cesti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Antonio Cesti\nPietro Marc'Antonio Cesti () (baptism 5 August 162314 October 1669), known today primarily as an Italian composer of the Baroque era, was also a singer (tenor), and organist. He was \"the most celebrated Italian musician of his generation\".\nBiography.\nHe was born at Arezzo, and studied with various local musicians. In 1637 he joined the Order of Friars Minor, or Franciscans, a Roman Catholic religious group founded by Francis of Assisi. While he was in Volterra he"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Works.\nPerti was highly regarded for his sacred music and his operas. Of the operas, few remain of the original twenty-six. Perti maintained in his Op. 1 that he was influenced by the melodic style of Francesco Cavalli, Antonio Cesti, and Luigi Rossi; however he shows considerable originality in instrumentation, use of dialogue and countermelody. His output of sacred music was even more remarkable: he wrote 120 psalm settings, for one voice, chorus, basso continuo, and various other instruments; 54"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Antonio Pini-Corsi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Antonio Pini-Corsi\nAntonio Pini-Corsi (June [?] 1858 or 1859 – 21 April 1918) was an Italian operatic baritone of international renown. He possessed a ripe-toned voice of great flexibility and displayed tremendous skill at patter singing. Pini-Corsi participated in numerous operatic premieres, creating such roles on stage as Ford in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Falstaff\" and Schaunard in Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\". Part of the first generation of recorded musicians, Pini-Corsi was one of the finest"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1899–1919) The Emergence of Verismo.\n- 'La Gloria d'Italia': Mattia Battistini, Antonio Cotogni, Giuseppe Kaschmann, Francisco D'Andrade, Antonio Magini-Coletti, Giuseppe Pacini, Mario Ancona\n- Scotti, de Luca and Pini-Corsi: Antonio Scotti, Giuseppe De Luca, Antonio Pini-Corsi\n- Verismo triumphant: Eugenio Giraldoni, Mario Sammarco, Pasquale Amato, Titta Ruffo\n- The basso: Francesco Navarini, Giovanni Gravina, Andres de Segurola, Adamo Didur\n- Tradition and the Italian tenor: Francesco Marconi"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"April Evans"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"April Evans\nApril Evans is an American soprano who has sung with the Opera Orchestra of New York where she sang Irene in Wagner's \"Rienzi\" in 1983 and with the Teater Kiel in Germany where she was the soprano soloist in Beethoven's \"Missa solemnis\" (1986) and Rainer Kunad's \"Thomas-Evangelium\" (1987). She also appeared in a concert performance of Franchetti's rarely performed opera \"Germania\" with Bel Canto Opera (New York City, 1985).\nAwards.\nPavarotti"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Oct 01, May 1998 – Aug 99\nCINDERELLA, Jun – Sep 2000, Jan – Apr 1998\nTYPE O NEGATIVE, Jan 2000 – April 00, Sep – Dec 1999,\nCOAL CHAMBER, Jan 2000 – April 00, 1996 – 97, 1994 – 95\nTYPE O NEGATIVE, Dec 1999 – April 20000, Nov 1996 – Mar 97\nSKID ROW, 1995\nMOTLEY CRUE, 1991 – 94, Assistant Tour Manager: 1987-91"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Aprile Millo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Aprile Millo\nAprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano of Italian and Irish ancestry who is particularly admired for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Possessing a spinto voice of power, warmth and temperament, Millo became one of the most celebrated opera singers of the late twentieth century. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera.\nBackground"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Young Toscanini\nYoung Toscanini (original title: Il giovane Toscanini) is a 1988 Italian-French biographical drama film directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring C. Thomas Howell and Elizabeth Taylor.\nPremise.\nThe film charts the early career and romances of the conductor Arturo Toscanini in Rio de Janeiro in 1886.\nCast.\n- C. Thomas Howell as Arturo Toscanini\n- Elizabeth Taylor as Nadina Bulichoff (singing voice was dubbed by Aprile Millo)\n- Sophie Ward as Sorella Margherita\n- Philippe Noiret as Dom Pedro"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\nExamples:\nProvided: Spectrum (Say My Name) Match: music video for the song premiered on 30 May 2012. It was directed by David LaChapelle and John Byrne.\nA remix of the album version of \"Spectrum\", titled \"Spectrum (Say My Name)\", was released on 6 July 2012 by Island Records, serving as the fourth single from Ceremonials. Scottish DJ Calvin Harris remixed \"Spectrum\", producing the uptempo single. \"Spectrum (Say My Name)\" became the group's first single to peak at number one on the UK Singles Chart, Hard Negative: Range Life Records\nRange Life Records is an independent record label originally based in Lawrence, Kansas, but now based in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 2005 by Zach Hangauer. The label name was inspired by the Pavement song \"Range Life\". The design director of the label is Jeffrey Isom of Pre Sense Form.\nArtists.\n- White Flight\n- 1,000,000 Light Years\n- Fourth of July\n- Dri\n- Suzannah Johannes\n- Say My Name\n- Coke Weed X",
"Ariel Bybee"
] | [
[
"",
"Ariel Bybee\nAriel Bybee (January 9, 1943 – March 20, 2018) was a mezzo-soprano who has had a distinguished career as a soloist, voice teacher and university opera director. According to \"Opera News\" (June 2000), she was \"a prominent mezzo at the Metropolitan Opera for eighteen seasons.\" She sang over 460 performances at the Metropolitan Opera.\nBybee received a bachelor's degree from Brigham Young University in 1965. She later took advanced musical studies in New York where one of"
]
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[
"",
"The Most Happy Fella\" won the International Trophy (Grand Prize) in competition at the Waterford International Festival of Light Opera.\nWhen she became an emerita professor at UNL, the university endowed the Ariel Bybee Chair of Opera Performance in her honor. In 2008, Bybee moved to the Salt Lake City area where she taught voice at the University of Utah.\nRecordings.\nBybee can be heard in Franco Zeffirelli's 1983 motion picture of \"La traviata\", singing the role of Flora. As well as being"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Arlene Saunders"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Arlene Saunders\nArlene Saunders (born in Cleveland, on October 5, 1935) is an American spinto soprano opera singer. After making her operatic debut as Rosalinde von Eisenstein, in \"Die Fledermaus\", with the National Opera Company in 1958, she made her first appearance with the New York City Opera in 1961, as Giorgetta in \"Il tabarro\" (conducted by Julius Rudel). With that company, she soon sang in \"Carmen\" (as Micaëla), \"La bohème\" (as Mimì)"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"'s Curling Championship silver medalists; team also credited as from the North Hill Curling Club).\nProvincial champions Junior Women's.\n- 1971: Shelby McKenzie, Marlene Pargeter, Arlene Hrdlicka, Debbie Goliss (Canadian Junior Curling Championships winners)\n- 1976: Jill Silverthrone, Janice Marchand, Rita Leonard, Kathy Campbell\n- 1979: Sandra Knights, Wanda McMurdo, Tracy Sloan, Dianne Kadonga\n- 1998: Bronwen Saunders, Jennifer Vejprava, Tara Runquist, Erika Hildebrand\n- 1999: Kyla MacLachlan, Chantel Paradis"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Armenak Shahmuradyan"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Armenak Shahmuradyan\nArmenak Shahmuradyan (also spelled Chah-Mouradian or Shah-Mouradian, April 7, 1878, Muş, Ottoman Empire – September 14, 1939, Paris), also known as the \"bard of Daron\", was an Armenian operatic tenor. He is one of the outstanding representatives of Komitas's school. Shahmuradyan is well known for the performance of \"Krunk\", \"Antuni\", \"Garun a\", \"Hayastan\", \"Kilikia\" and other Armenian songs.\nBiography.\nShahmuradyan"
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[
"",
"Gegham) (1856–1918), writer, poet\n- Arabo (1863–1893), \"fedayi\"\n- Aghbiur Serob (1864–1899), \"fedayi\"\n- Hrayr Dzhoghk (1864–1904), \"fedayi\"\n- Kevork Chavush (1870–1907), \"fedayi\"\n- Makhluto (1872–1956), \"fedayi\"\n- Armenak Shahmuradyan (1878–1939), singer\n- William Saroyan (1908–1981), US-born writer\n- Khachik Dashtents (1910–1981), writer\nSongs in Mush dialect.\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Arnold Matters"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Arnold Matters\nArnold Hatherleigh Matters (11 April 190121 September 1990) was an Australian operatic baritone and operatic producer whose career was made mostly in England during the 1930s and 1940s. He was for many years a mainstay of the Sadler's Wells Company in London.\nBorn in the Adelaide suburb of Malvern and educated at Unley High School, Matters at first took up a position in the South Australian bureaucracy and was admitted as an associate of the Federal Institute of Accountants in 1925, but in his spare time pursued his interests"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Arnold Stang\nArnold Stang (September 28, 1918 – December 20, 2009) was an American comic actor and voice actor, whose comic persona was a small and bespectacled, yet brash and knowing big-city type.\nCareer.\nStang once claimed he gained his break in radio by sending a postcard to a New York station requesting an audition, was accepted, and then bought his own ticket to New York from Chelsea, Massachusetts, with the money set aside for his mother's anniversary gift. True"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Arnold Rutkowski"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Arnold Rutkowski\nArnold Rutkowski is a Polish opera singer who has sung leading tenor roles both in his native country and abroad. He is best known for his performances as Don Josè in \"Carmen\", Rodolfo in \"La bohème\", Alfredo Germont in \"La traviata\", the Duke of Mantua in \"Rigoletto\", and Lt. Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\".\nBiography and career.\nRutkowski was born in Łódź where he received his vocal education the city's Music Academy (1999-2005)"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Usvyat L, Havel P, Levin NW: Relationship between adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in prevalent hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr. 2009 Sep;19(5):357-64.\n3. Derose SF, Rutkowski MP, Levin NW, Liu IL, Shi JM, Jacobsen SJ, Crooks PW: Incidence of end-stage renal disease and death among insured African Americans with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2009 Sep;76(6):629-37\n4. Thijssen S1, Zhu F, Kotanko P, Levin NW: Comment on \"higher serum creatinine"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Arnold van Mill"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Arnold van Mill\nArnold van Mill (March 26, 1921 in Schiedam – October 5, 1996 in Hamburg) was a Dutch opera singer who specialised in bass.\nDebut.\nHe made his debut in 1941 at the 'Circustheater' in The Hague as Wagner in the opera \"Faust\" of Charles Gounod. After the Second World War ended, he started to sing at the Flemish Opera. There, he already sang the great bass roles of the repertoire like Boris Godunov, King Marke, Hagen and Gurnemanz"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"(OFM), Mill Hill Missionaries (MHM) and Society of St. Columban (SSC) are also serving in the diocese.\nOrdinaries.\n- James Cornelius van Miltenburg, O.F.M. † (28 Apr 1958 Appointed - 10 Mar 1966 Died)\n- Bonaventure Patrick Paul, O.F.M. † (13 Apr 1967 Appointed - 1 Sep 1990 Resigned)\n- Joseph Coutts (1 Sep 1990 Succeeded - 27 Jun 1998 Appointed, Bishop of Faisalabad)\n- Max John Rodrigues (3 Dec 1999 Appointed - 16 Dec 2014"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Arthur Carron"
] | [
[
"",
"Arthur Carron\nArthur Carron (12 December 1900 – 10 May 1967) was an English operatic tenor.\nCarron was born in Swindon, United Kingdom. In his early career, he was also known as Arthur Cox.\nArthur Carron studied under Florence Easton and made his operatic debut at the Old Vic as Tannhäuser in 1929. In 1931 he became the Old Vic company's leading tenor when it moved to Sadler's Wells Theatre. His roles at Sadler's Wells included Fra Diavolo, Manrico of \"Il trovatore\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dec 1828 Resigned)\n- Philippe-Marie-Thérèse-Guy Carron † (16 Apr 1829 Appointed – 27 Aug 1833 Died)\n- Jean-Baptiste Bouvier † (22 Nov 1833 Appointed – 29 Dec 1854 Died)\n- Jean-Jacques Nanquette † (30 Aug 1855 Appointed – 19 Nov 1861 Died)\n- Charles-Jean Fillion † (14 Jan 1862 Appointed – 28 Jul 1874 Died)\n- Hector-Albert Chaulet d'Outremont † (14 Sep 1874 Appointed – 14 Sep 1884 Died)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Audrey Schuh"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Audrey Schuh\nAudrey Schuh (born June 11, 1931) is an American operatic soprano. She studied at Loyola University of the South.\nSchuh was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her first leading role with the New Orleans Opera Association (at the age of eighteen) was the page-boy Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", opposite Jussi Björling, in 1950. She starred there in \"Don Giovanni\" (as Zerlina), \"Carmen\" (as Micaëla), \"Amelia al ballo"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"'s \"Markheim\" at the New Orleans Opera (opposite Norman Treigle and Audrey Schuh), later retiring to Hadlyme, CT, where the Diards made appearances and taught in their private studio. The following year he joined the voice faculty at the Hartt School where he taught until his retirement in 1988.\nMarriage.\nDiard met his wife, Gloria Aliani, while singing a performance of \"La bohème\" in 1956 in Miami, Florida. Aliani was making her debut as Mimì to Diard's Rudolfo. They married"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Auguste von Müller"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Auguste von Müller\nAuguste von Müller (1848-1912) was a nineteenth-century German operatic mezzo-soprano and actress. She is best remembered today for originating the role of Dalila in the world premiere of Camille Saint-Saëns's \"Samson et Dalila\" in 1877.\nBiography.\nMüller was born in Darmstadt, the daughter of German actress Maria von Müller-Stack who worked for many years at the Hoftheater von Darmstadt. She started her career appearing in plays at the Stadttheater von Stettin from 1875-"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"), 3rd Class (19 JUL 1913), 4th Class with Crown (17 Sep 1909); & 4th Class (11 SEP 1907)\n- Gen-Lt Constantin Wilhelm Albert Müller, awarded the breast star of the Order, 2nd Class, with Oak leaves and Swords, by Kaiser Wilhelm II, 10/23/1918; Previously awarded the 3rd Class with Crown and Swords\n- Vice ADM Franz von Hipper (?), German hero of the Battle of the Jutland; awarded the Order, 2nd Class; previously awarded"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Aura Twarowska"
] | [
[
"represent the natural language",
"Aura Twarowska\nAura Twarowska (born 21 November 1967 as Aurora Eleonora Avram in Lugoj, Romania) is a Romanian mezzo-soprano. She was soloist of the Romanian Opera in Timisoara (1997-2010) and at the Vienna State Opera (2007-2016).\nBiography.\nTwarowska dedicated herself to music when she was 6 by studying piano, mandolin and singing. After graduating from the Coriolan Brediceanu High School in Lugoj she was admitted to the Faculty of Economics of the West University in Timișoara. She kept"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", premiere\n- Giacomo Puccini – \"Madama Butterfly\", Suzuki\n- Georges Bizet – \"Carmen\", Carmen\nStage appearances Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca.\n- Georges Bizet – \"Carmen\", Carmen\nDiscography.\n- Richard Wagner – \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" (Waltraute), Deutsche Grammophon\nExternal links.\n- Aura Twarowska on compendium.ro\n- Aura Twarowska on Operabase"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Bahrija Nuri Hadžić"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Bahrija Nuri Hadžić\nBahrija Nuri Hadžić (4 March 1904 – 24 October 1993) was a Yugoslav soprano and \"prima donna\". Hadžić was one of four daughters of writer Osman Nuri Hadžić.\nHadžić performed in Richard Strauss's \"Salome\" (1931). In 1937, she performed the title role in the premiere of Alban Berg's \"Lulu\" (performed in its incomplete state)."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lovro Matačić, Ivan Brezovšek, directors Branko Gavella and were notable in the period between the two wars. Russian singers prevailed in the ensemble, but there were also Serbian singers such as , and Nikola Cvejić; as well as Bosnian singers such as Bahrija Nuri Hadžić.\nAfter the Second World War, conductor Oskar Danon quickly renewed the activities of the Opera as its general manager. Special attention was dedicated to the domestic opera composers.\nThe golden period of the Belgrade Opera saw significant development and international affirmation of the Serbian"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n------\nExamples:\n'Tout ce qui brille' == 'Tout ce qui brille\nTout ce qui brille is a 2010 French film and the debut feature film for Géraldine Nakache and Hervé Mimran, who co-wrote and co-directed the film. It was filmed in Puteaux, La Défense, and Paris, notably the 16th arrondissement.\nOriginally, \"Tout ce qui brille\" was a 2007 short film shot by the same directors.\nPlot.\nEly (Géraldine Nakache) and Lila (Leïla Bekhti) are two working class girls and best friends who dream of' != 'Jennifer Tremblay\nJennifer Tremblay (born 1973) is a Canadian writer living in Quebec.\nShe was born in Forestville. In 1990, she published a collection of poetry \"Histoires de foudre\". She went on to graduate in creative writing at the Université du Québec à Montréal in 1995. Tremblay contributed short stories and articles to various magazines and wrote episodes for the Radio-Canada television series \"Les Chatouilles\" and \"\". In 2004, she published her first novel \"Tout ce qui brille\".'",
"Barbara Fris"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Barbara Fris\nBarbara Fris (born May 10, 1956) is a Canadian soprano and actress who performs as an opera singer, concert artist, and recitalist. She specializes in opera and classical symphonic works for voice, having performed across Canada, in Europe and the United States where she also has sung a wide range of works that include operettas, musical theatre, light classics, lieder, French mélodie, and art songs.\nEarly years.\nFris was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and began her musical"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Barbara Fris has been praised by the Edmonton Journal \"\"…sings with a sensuous warmth, great reserves of power and emotional expressiveness.\"\" \"\"Ms. Fris possesses a gorgeous vocal instrument with illuminating beauty of tone … \"a songstress that marries her expressive lyricism with exemplary diction and compelling acting.\"\" Chronicle Herald (Halifax). \"\"Ms. Fris' voice is full of vocal colours well matched to intensely subjective moods—evocative and breath-taking\".\" Halifax Mailstar\nShe has"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Bartolo Musil"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bartolo Musil\nBartolo Musil is a young singer (baritone) and composer, born in Klagenfurt, Austria.\nTrained as a composer, pianist, and singer, he has been working as a musician from his early childhood. He studied at the Universities of Vienna, Salzburg and Detmold with teachers such as Walter Berry and Thomas Quasthoff. Additionally he attended private tuition and masterclasses with Jessica Cash, Edith Mathis, Cornelia Kallisch, Kurt Widmer, Rudolph Piernay, and others. At present he is coached by the belcanto experts"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Arts, Graz. \nIn 2015 he was appointed as a University Professor for Voice by the University Mozarteum in Salzburg.\nTrivia.\nTwentieth century writer Robert Musil and Austrian orientalist Alois Musil are relatives of Bartolo Musil.\nExternal links.\n- (official website as a singer)\n- (documentation of his work as a composer)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Beatrice Krebs"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Beatrice Krebs\nBeatrice Krebs (March 12, 1924 – February 5, 2011) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano, musical theatre actress, and voice teacher.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Cleveland, Krebs made her professional opera debut in 1952 at the New York City Opera (NYCO) as Miss Todd in Gian Carlo Menotti's \"The Old Maid and the Thief\". In 1956 she portrayed Mama McCourt in the world premiere of Douglas Moore's \"The Ballad of Baby Doe\" at the Central"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Der Alte\".\nLife and career Comedian and cabaret artist.\nKrebs achieved more success as a cabaret artist and comedian: in 1981, he made regular appearances on \"\" with Rudi Carrell, alongside Beatrice Richter and Klaus Havenstein. This poked fun at the main news programme, the \"Tagesschau\", and caused a good deal of uproar. Krebs left his series, again because of disagreements with the producer (ARD).\nFrom 1985 to 1987 Krebs achieved cult status with his comedy series \"\" in which"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Beatriz Michelena"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Beatriz Michelena\nBeatriz Michelena (February 22, 1890 – October 10, 1942) was an American actress and singer during the silent film era, known at the time for her operatic soprano voice and appearances in musical theatre. She was one of the few Latina stars visible on the silver screen in the United States in the 1910s. She was a leading lady in each film project she was involved in and, after the failure of California Motion Picture Company, co-founded a production company with her husband George E. Middleton"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"film, and her role as a groundbreaking Hispanic star, rose in 2002 with a proclamation made by President George W. Bush upon the occasion of National Hispanic Heritage Month in which he listed her as one of America's influential Latino actors. In 2008, a new print of \"Salomy Jane\" was released for limited distribution.\nSee also.\n- Myrtle Gonzalez\nReferences.\n- Notes\n- Bibliography\nExternal links.\n- Beatriz Michelena at the Women Film Pioneers Project\n- Photo of Beatriz Michelena in"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Benedikt Schack"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Benedikt Schack\nBenedikt Emanuel Schack () (7 February 175810 December 1826) was a composer and tenor of the Classical era, a close friend of Mozart and the first performer of the role of Tamino in Mozart's opera \"The Magic Flute\".\nEarly life.\nBenedikt Schack (also spelled as Žák, Ziak, Cziak or Schak) was born on 7 February 1758 in Mirotice, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic, then part of the Habsburg monarchy). Like Joseph and Michael Haydn, he worked"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(\"The Urian Castle\") Singspiel, music by Schikander, Salzburg, 1786.\n- \"Der dumme Gärtner aus dem Gebirge oder die zween Anton\" (\"The Silly Gardener from the Hills, or The Two Antons\"). Comic opera, music by Benedikt Schack and Franz Xaver Gerl. Vienna, 1789.\n- Five sequels to the latter work, including\n- \"Was macht der Anton im Winter?\" (What does Anton do in Winter?) Music by Benedikt Schack and Franz"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Bernhard Landauer"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bernhard Landauer\nBernhard Landauer (born 20 July 1970 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian countertenor.\nEarly life.\nBernhard Landauer was born in Innsbruck. Following his first concert and stage experience as soprano soloist with the Wilten Boys' Choir (Innsbruck), Landauer studied voice at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna under Helene Karusso and Kurt Equiluz. He received further training from Karl-Heinz Jarius in Frankfurt.\nCareer.\nIn addition to Early music performance, he is particularly interested in the interpretation"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"the Schwetzingen Festival.\nProjects in 2014 include a production of George Benjamin's opera \"Written On Skin\" at the Landestheater Detmold, the pop-opera \"You Us We All\" by Shara Worden and the world premiere of a sitcom-opera series by Austrian composer Bernhard Gander for the Bregenz Festival and wien modern.\nFrom 1998 to 2004 Bernhard Landauer taught at the Department of Early Music at the Conservatory of Vienna, and since 2005 has been lecturer at the Austrian Master Classes. He has lived in Salzburg since"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Birgit Finnilä"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Birgit Finnilä\nBirgit Finnilä (born 20 January 1931) is a Swedish contralto and opera singer.\nFinnilä was born in Falkenberg, Sweden and studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. She made her operatic debut in Gothenburg in 1967. Though principally singing concert works, her operatic roles include parts in Britten's \"The Rape of Lucretia\", Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice\", Handel's \"Flavio\", Mozart's \"Le Nozze di Figaro\", and Wagner's Ring cycle.\nRecordings"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Birgit\nBirgit is a female given name, a short form of Birgitta and ultimately a Germanic form of the name Bridget. Notable people with the name include:\n- Birgit Brüel, Danish singer and actress\n- Birgit Collin-Langen, German politician\n- Birgit Cunningham, Anglo-American activist\n- Birgit Finnilä, Swedish opera singer\n- Birgit Fischer, German canoer\n- Birgit Friedmann (born 1960), German runner and 1980 world champion\n- Birgit Hogefeld, German RAF terrorist member\n- Birgit"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Biserka Cvejić"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Biserka Cvejić\nBiserka Cvejić (, born November 5, 1923) (mezzo-soprano) is a famous Serbian opera singer and university professor. \nShe sang in the Metropolitan Opera ( New York City), Covent Garden (London), Wiener Staatsoper (Vienna), La Scala (Milan), as well as in Belgrade, Zagreb, Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major opera houses in the world.\nShe is a member of the Association of Musical Artists of Serbia. One of her notable students is"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Cvejić\nCvejić () is a Serbian language surname. People with the name include:\n- Biserka Cvejić (born 1923), Serbian opera singer\n- Branko Cvejić (born 1946), Serbian actor"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Blagoj Nacoski"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Blagoj Nacoski\nBlagoj Nacoski (, born 18 May 1979 in Skopje), is a Macedonian tenor opera singer.\nBiography.\nHe began his studies in his native city and continued in Rome, Italy with Mirella Parutto, Antonio Boyer and Anna Vandi and with Raul Gimenez in Barcelona, Spain.\nIn February 2003 he made his operatic debut as Arturo in Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor at the stage of Rome Opera House (Teatro dell'Opera di Roma) with Maestro Daniel Oren. He has performed as Ferrando in Mozart"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"of him before, but when he first opened his mouth, I was mesmerized. His voice is so beautiful and creamy, it reminds me of whipped mascarpone. Although he sometimes was overshadowed by Drole’s energetic and passionate acting, but his gorgeous voice put him right back into the spotlight again. (\"FHL, 02.02.2006\")\n- Le Belmonte du Macédonien Blagoj Nacoski, dont le timbre est idéal pour ce rôle, est très convaincant. (\"ConcertoNet, 09.09.2006\")\n- Don Ottavio era interpretato"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Blake Stern"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Blake Stern\nBlake Stern (June 25, 1917 – December 22, 1987) was an American tenor, best known as an oratorio singer, and a professor emeritus of music at Yale University, where he taught voice.\nHe was born in Logan, Iowa. A graduate of Grinnell College in 1940, he was an intelligence officer in the US Navy during World War II. After the war, he enrolled at Juilliard School\nin New York City before becoming an esteemed teacher at the Yale faculty for 32 years"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"as housekeepers at a luxury hotel in Los Angeles are on the verge of getting their video game financed when their potential benefactor is taken hostage by terrorists in a \"Die Hard\"-type scenario. The trio are then forced into rising to the occasion to save the lives of every hostage in the building.\nCast.\n- Adam DeVine as Alexxx\n- Anders Holm as Darren\n- Blake Anderson as Joel\n- Utkarsh Ambudkar as Bae Awadi\n- Aya Cash as Cassie\n- Neal McDonough as Conrad\n- Daniel Stern"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Brenda Miller Cooper"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Brenda Miller Cooper\nBrenda Miller Cooper (28 February 1916, Cleveland, Ohio — 3 April 2008, Baltimore, Maryland) was an American operatic soprano. She studied voice at Case Western Reserve University earning a bachelor's degree in music, after which she pursued graduate studies at the Juilliard School where she earned a Masters in vocal performance. She made her professional opera debut with the Philadelphia Opera Company (billed as Brenda Miller) on November 29, 1943 as Micaëla in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" with Alice Howland in"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"– 1:05\n11. (11)[11] \"Jet Airliner\" (Paul Pena) – 3:33\n12. (7)[12] \"Dance, Dance, Dance\" (Brenda Cooper, Jason Cooper, Miller) – 2:16\n13. (13)[13] \"Winter Time\" (Miller) – 3:10\n14. (14)[14] \"Wild Mountain Honey\" (Steve McCarty) – 4:50\nAll selections published by Sailor Music, except \"The Joker\" by Sailor Music/Unichappel Music, Inc. and \"Jet Airliner\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Brett Polegato"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Brett Polegato\nBrett Polegato (born 1968 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada) is an operatic baritone. In 1999 he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Peter Niles in Levy's \"Mourning Becomes Electra\" followed by his La Scala debut in 2000 as Ned Keene in Britten's \"Peter Grimes\". He is particularly known for his interpretation of the title role in Debussy's \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" which he has performed with many companies including the Bavarian State Opera, Opéra National de Paris, Oper Leipzig"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1980, Kern was appointed adjunct professor of voice at the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Music, where she taught for more than 20 years. Her pupils included James Westman, Russell Braun, Brett Polegato, Jean Stilwell, and Kimberly Barber.\nDeath.\nShe died at a palliative care facility in Toronto on 19 October 2015 at the age of 88.\nExternal links.\n- Interview with Patricia Kern by Bruce Duffie, 5 November 1987"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Buddug Verona James"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Buddug Verona James\nBuddug Verona James is a Welsh mezzo-soprano opera singer who studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the National Opera Studio and in Rome. She was born in Cardigan, Wales.\nCareer.\nAmong her operatic roles James has performed Gluck's \"Orfeo\" in America and Canada, Dardano in Handel’s \"Amadigi\" in New York and Europe, and Cherubino in Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in Tokyo and Toronto.\nShe has worked with Netherlands Opera,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", \"Acis and Galatea\", \"Dido and Aeneas\", \"Orpheus in the Underworld\" and \"Hercules\" for RWCMD.\nIn 2001 James and her siblings performed in the Millennium Stadium as pre-match entertainment before a Wales/Ireland rugby union match.\nDiscography.\n- Buddug Verona James - \"Castradïva\"\n- Buddug Verona James - \"Songs of the People\"\nShe also appears on:\n- Thomas Chilcot - \"Songs and Concertos\"\n- \"The James Sisters Sing Gospel"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Camille Zamora"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Camille Zamora\nCamille Zamora is an American soprano recognized for her performance of opera, zarzuela, oratorio, art song and American songbook. She performs repertoire ranging from the early Baroque to 21st century premieres by composers including Grammy Award winners Robert Aldridge and Herschel Garfein as well as Prix de Rome winner Christopher Theofanidis.\nOf Spanish ancestry on her father's side, Zamora has performed works in Italian, German, French, Russian, Czech, and Chinese as well as her native English and Spanish. Reviewers from \"The New"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nExample:\nProvided: \"Arutz Sheva\nArutz Sheva (), also known in English as Israel National News, is an Israeli media network identifying with Religious Zionism. It offers online news articles in Hebrew, English, and Russian, as well as live streaming radio, video and free podcasts. It also publishes a weekly newspaper, \"B'Sheva\", with the third-largest weekend circulation in the country.\nHistory.\nIn the 1970s an offshore radio station Voice of Peace was launched, broadcasting pacifistic messages. In response, Rabbi Zalman\" Match: \"Arutz Sheva\"",
"AIDS.\nZamora has performed at the United Nations and The Fortune Most Powerful Women Summit. Zamora received a World Harmony Run Torch-Bearer Award in 2010, and has been recognized by the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. In 2016, Zamora was named a Kennedy Center Citizen Artist.\nExternal links.\n- Official website\n- Sing for Hope\n- Camille Zamora Huffington Post"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carl David Stegmann"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nGiven Delém\nVladem Lázaro Ruiz Quevedo (April 15, 1935 in São Paulo, Brazil – March 28, 2007 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), known as \"Delém\", was a Brazilian footballer who played for clubs in Brazil, Argentina and Chile. He played seven games and scored five goals for the Brazil national football team, all in 1960., a positive would be Delém",
"Carl David Stegmann\nCarl David Stegmann (1751 – 27 May 1826) was a German tenor, harpsichordist, conductor, and composer.\nBiography.\nHe was born in Staucha near Meissen, the son of Johann Ehrenfried Stegmann and Anna Christiana Bretzner, and married Karoline Johanna Eleanore Linz producing two sons and four daughters. He received his initial musical training from the local organist at Staucha, then studied in Dresden with J.F. Zillich (from 1760), at the Kreuzschule (1766–70) and later under Homilius and the violinist"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- May 27 – Carl David Stegmann, singer, harpsichordist, conductor and composer (b. 1751)\n- June 5 – Carl Maria von Weber, composer (b. 1786)\n- July 7 – Friedrich Ludwig Dulon, flautist and composer (b. 1768)\n- July 11 – Carl Bernhard Wessely, composer\n- August 30 – Theodor Zwetler, composer\n- September 28 – Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel, inventor of the first working metronome (b. 1780)\n- October 9 – Michael Kelly, actor, singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent the input",
"Carl Heinrich Graun"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Carl Heinrich Graun\nCarl Heinrich Graun (7 May 1704 – 8 August 1759) was a German composer and tenor singer. Along with Johann Adolph Hasse, he is considered to be the most important German composer of Italian opera of his time.\nBiography.\nGraun was born in Wahrenbrück in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. In 1714, he followed his brother, Johann Gottlieb Graun, to the school of the Kreuzkirche, Dresden, and sang in the Dresdner Kreuzchor and the chorus of the . He studied singing with Christian"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"contained works by Johann Friedrich Agricola, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Christian Bach, Franz Benda, Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, Johann Gottlieb Graun, Carl Heinrich Graun, Johann Philipp Kirnberger, Christian Gottfried Krause, Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg, Christoph Nichelmann and Johann Joachim Quantz.\nPublications Libretto of Graun's \"Der Tod Jesu\" cantata.\nIn 1755 Birnstiel published Karl Wilhelm Ramler's libretto of Carl Heinrich Graun's cantata \"Der Tod Jesu\". The music of this Passion setting was published five years later by Johann Gottlob Immanuel"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Carlo Galeffi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Carlo Galeffi\nCarlo Galeffi (4 June 1884 – 22 September 1961) was a leading Italian baritone, particularly associated with the operatic works of Giuseppe Verdi and the various verismo composers.\nLife and career.\nGaleffi was born in Malamocco (Venice). As a youth, he studied with Di Como and Sbriscia, later with Antonio Cotogni. According to \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\", he made his professional debut in 1904, aged 21, at Rome's Teatro Adriano, as Enrico in \"Lucia"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giuseppe Pacini, Antonio Scotti, Eugenio Giraldoni, Riccardo Stracciari, Titta Ruffo, Domenico Viglione Borghese, Pasquale Amato and Carlo Galeffi.\nHe taught singing after retiring from the stage and died in Milan.\nRecordings.\nSammarco possessed a strong voice with a powerful upper register; but of all the celebrated singers preserved on early recordings, Sammarco's are regarded as the most disappointing. The technical quality of his singing disappoints and the timbre of his voice can sound rough; at best he is merely dull. On record"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Carol Brice"
] | [
[
"Represent this text",
"Carol Brice\nCarol Brice (April 16, 1918 - February 15, 1985) was an American contralto. Born in Sedalia, North Carolina, she studied at Palmer Memorial Institute and later at Talladega College in Talladega, Alabama, where she received a Bachelor of Music in 1939. She continued her studies at the Juilliard School of Music from 1939 to 1943. She attracted considerable attention for her role in a 1939 production of \"The Hot Mikado\" at the New York World's Fair, where she worked with Bill \""
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Family name\n- Alfred \"Bobby\" Brice (1871–1938), Welsh international rugby union player\n- Anastacia Brice, American entrepreneur, business coach\n- Andrew Brice (1690-1773), English printer and writer\n- Antoine Brice (1752-1817), Belgian painter\n- Benjamin Brice (1809–1892), lawyer and soldier who served in the United States Army during the Black Hawk War and Mexican–American War\n- Calvin Brice (1845–1898), American politician from Ohio\n- Carol Brice ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Caroline Gardner Bartlett"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Caroline Gardner Bartlett\nCaroline Gardner Bartlett (1868–1938) was an American soprano, a music educator, and (as \"Sister Beatrice\") a relief worker during World War I.\nEarly life.\nCaroline Gardner (or Gott) was born in Ohio, and raised by adoptive parents named Clark in Rochester, New York. She studied voice in the United States and in Europe, especially at the Boston Conservatory. Her skills as a vocal educator were renowned; opera singer Lillian Nordica sought her advice, and Thomas Edison"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
". James Bartlett died in 1909, and left Caroline with a comfortable inheritance and a British passport. She did not remarry.\nSources.\n- Felice Belman, \"Caroline Gardner Bartlett,\" \"The New Hampshire Century: \"Concord Monitor\" Profiles of One Hundred People Who Shaped It\", Felice Belman and Mike Pride, eds. (University Press of New England 2008): 117-123.\n- \"Sister Beatrice in French Hospital; Boston Woman Cousin of George B. Kemp; Friend of Lillian Nordica"
]
] |
[
"represent the following document",
"Cecil Arden"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cecil Arden\nCecil Arden (December 15, 1894 – September 4, 1989) was an American mezzo-soprano and contralto opera singer active over the early decades of the twentieth century.\nLife and career.\nCecile Alexia Hart was born in New York City to Benjamin and Mildred Hart. Her father was real estate broker originally from Charleston, South Carolina, and her mother a native of Springfield, Illinois.\nLittle is known of Arden's early life other than that she studied under the Italian Arturo Buzzi-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Emblem\" series of games\nSurname.\n- Alice Arden\n- Annabel Arden (born 1959), British actress, theatre and opera director\n- Bruce Arden, American computer scientist\n- Cecil Arden (1894–1989), American opera singer\n- Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, British colonial administrator\n- Dale Arden, fictional character\n- David M. Arden (born 1949), American classical pianist\n- Don Arden, English music manager, agent, and businessman\n- Donn Arden, American choreographer\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Cecilia Bartoli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cecilia Bartoli\nCecilia Bartoli, (; born 4 June 1966) is an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist. She is best known for her interpretations of the music of Bellini, Mozart and Rossini, as well as for her performances of lesser-known Baroque and Classical music. She is known for having the versatility to sing soprano and mezzo roles.\nBiography.\nBartoli is considered a coloratura mezzo-soprano with an unusual timbre. She is one of the most popular (and one of the top"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Press.\n- Bartoli, Cecilia (2007), \"Genius, Scandal and Death: Maria — Singer and Diva\", in \"Maria\". Decca Music Group, with accompanying CD and DVD.\n- Merlin, Countess de, (1840) \"Memoirs and letters of madame Malibran, Vol 2\". Philadelphia: Carey and Hart.\n- Riggs, Geoffrey S. (2009), \"The Assoluta Voice in Opera, 1797 to 1847\". Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co Inc."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Cecilia Davies"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cecilia Davies\nCecilia Davies (c. 1756 – 3 July 1836) was an English classical soprano who had an active international career in concerts and operas during the second half of the 18th century. In Italy she was known as \"l'Inglesina\". She was the sister of Marianne Davies who was the first professional glass harmonica musician. She sang in several world premieres during her career, including Thomas Arne's \"Love in a Village\" (1762, Margery) and Josef Mysliveček's \"La Circe\" (1779, title"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"- Andrew Daddo – actor, voice artist, author and television personality\n- Cecilia Dart-Thornton – author\n- Lindy Davies – actor; Dean of the Victorian College of Arts\n- Cherie Ditcham – actress, model\n- Laurie Duggan – poet\n- Hazel Edwards – children's author\n- Jon Faine – Melbourne radio personality\n- Phillip Frazer – publisher\n- Max Gillies – actor and satirist\n- Andy Griffiths – children's author\n- John Griffiths – musician and musicologist\n- Yalda Hakim"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Celestina Boninsegna"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Celestina Boninsegna\nCelestina Boninsegna (26 February 1877 – 14 February 1947) was an Italian operatic soprano, known for her interpretations of the heroines in Verdi's operas. Although particularly eminent in Verdi's works, she sang a wide repertoire during her 25-year career, including Rosaura in the world premiere of Mascagni's \"Le maschere\". Boninsegna made many recordings between 1904 and 1918, and her voice was one of the most successfully captured on disc during that period.\nCareer.\nBoninsegna was born in Reggio Emilia,"
]
] | [
[
"",
"Metropolitan Opera Archives: Celestina Boninsegna\". Metropolitan Opera, New York. Accessed 13 October 2008.\nExternal links.\nAudio files\n- Celestina Boninsegna – from Bellini's \"Norma\". Recorded 1904.\n- Celestina Boninsegna – \"Ma dall'arido stelo divulsa\" from Verdi's\" Un ballo in maschera\". Recorded 1905.\n- Celestina Boninsegna – \"Pace, pace mio Dio\" from Verdi's \"La forza del destino\". Recorded 1906.\n- Celestina Boninsegna – \"O patria mia\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Charles Dalmorès"
] | [
[
"",
"Charles Dalmorès\nCharles Dalmorès (January 1, 1871 – December 6, 1939) was a French tenor. He enjoyed an international operatic career, singing to public and critical acclaim on both sides of the Atlantic during the first two decades of the 20th century.\nBiography.\nHe was born on January 1, 1871 as Henri Alphonse Brin in Nancy, France. Dalmorès studied at the local conservatory of music and embarked on a career as a horn player with the Colonne and Lamoureux orchestras. In 1894, the Lyon"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"the cast were Conchita Supervia, Charles Dalmorès, and Marcel Journet. She also performed with the Boston Opera.\nLife Last Years.\nThe sort of elaborate ornamentation in which she excelled having fallen out of fashion, Verlet retired from performing in 1920. Thereafter, she taught voice until her death in Paris in 1934.\nRecordings.\nVerlet made both vertical and lateral cut recordings in Europe, where she also participated in a short-lived artists' revolt against the recording industry. In May 1906, she and several"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Charlotte Margiono"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Charlotte Margiono\nCharlotte Margiono (born March 24, 1955) is a Dutch operatic soprano.\nLife and career.\nMargiono (real name Charlotte Marie-Louise Heijdemann) was born in Amsterdam and studied at the Arnhem conservatoire with Aafje Heynis. She was originally a Mozart specialist, but gradually added a handful of heavier operas by Beethoven, Carl Maria von Weber, Verdi, Smetana, Puccini and Richard Strauss to her repertoire.\nShe has appeared in opera houses all over the world. After her international successes,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", and on her concert work.\nMargiono is famous for her interpretation of the \"Four Last Songs\" by Richard Strauss, which she recorded in 1993 with the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra under Edo de Waart (Brilliant Classics).\nHer beautiful voice is used intelligently, and with great artistry. She is a fine actress as well.\nIn 1998 she founded the Margiono Quintet, consisting of members of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.\nIn December 2008 the Hogeschool voor de Kunsten Utrecht appointed Charlotte Margiono as a lecturer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Christa Mayer"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christa Mayer\nChrista Mayer is a German operatic mezzo-soprano. She is particularly known for her portrayal of Erda in Richard Wagner's \"Ring Cycle\"; a role which she has performed several times at the Bayreuth Festival and recorded on the BBC Legends Record Label.\nLife and career.\nChrista Mayer was born in Sulzbach-Rosenberg, Germany in Bavaria. After graduating from the Bavarian Academy of Singing, she pursued further studies at the Munich Academy of Music where she was a pupil of tenor Thomas Moser."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Ukraine\n- 3rd Prizes (shared): Stefanie Krahnenfeld, Germany; Christa Mayer, Germany\n\"Voice (male)\"\n- 1st Prize: Konrad Jarnot, Great Britain\n- 2nd Prize: Nathaniel Webster, USA\n- 3rd Prize: Friedemann Röhlig, Germany\n\"Viola\"\n- 2nd Prize: Danuta Waskiewicz, Germany\n\"Flute\"\n- 2nd Prizes (shared): Rozàlia Szabó, Hungary; Henrik Wiese, Germany\n- 3rd Prize: Kersten McCall, Germany\n\"Piano"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.",
"Christian Van Horn"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christian Van Horn\nChristian Van Horn (born 1978 in Rockville Centre, New York) is an American operatic bass-baritone and has appeared with many of the world's most prestigious opera companies, including The Metropolitan Opera, Paris Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Bayerische Staatsoper, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Canadian Opera Company, Netherlands Opera, San Francisco Opera, Salzburg Festival, Los Angeles Opera, and The Grand Théâtre du Genève. His roles include the title roles in Le nozze di Figaro and Bioto's Mefistofele,"
]
] | [
[
"",
"\". Lana Barnes from \"The Horn Book Guide\" gave the book a four out of six rating, feeling the author's tween voice is genuine, but the separate plot lines in the novel \"lack a solid connection.\"\nSee also.\n- 2013 in literature\n- Children's Literature\nFurther references.\n- Bernstein, Allison and Shelley Glantz. Review. \"Library Media Connection\". Aug/Sep 2013 (32.1): p. 66."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Christiane Eda-Pierre"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christiane Eda-Pierre\nChristiane Eda-Pierre (born March 24, 1932) is a French lyric coloratura soprano of Martiniquan origin, who sang in a wide variety of roles, from baroque to contemporary works.\nLife and career.\nEda-Pierre was born in Fort-de-France, Martinique, and came to France to study at the Paris Conservatory, where she was a pupil of J. Decrais and Charles Panzéra. She graduated with honors in 1957. The same year, she made her professional debut"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Eliane Manchet, Robert Massard, Christiane Eda-Pierre, Andrea Guiot, Jules Bastin, Jean-Louis Soumagnas, Christiane Issastel, chamber Orchestra of the ORTF, Choirs of the O.R.T.F., dir. Bruno Amaducci, recorded on 14 November 1974, Open Reel Tape-mr. tape 3746\n- Bizet's \"Carmen\" (Georges Prêtre, Maria Callas, Nicolaï Gedda, Robert Massard, Andréa Guiot), Emi Classics (2CD) (1964)\n- \"Carmen\", (Roberto Benzi, Jane Rhodes"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Christoph Genz"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christoph Genz\nChristoph Genz (born 1 March 1971 in Erfurt) is a German tenor in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nChristoph Genz was a member of the Thomanerchor. He studied music at King’s College, Cambridge where he was a member of the King’s College Choir. He studied voice with Hans-Joachim Beyer at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater \"Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy\" Leipzig and with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. In 1996, he won the first prize of the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition.\nIn"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen, BWV 12\", written in Weimar in 1714, recorded in 2009 together with Gerlinde Sämann, Christoph Genz and Jan van der Crabben. She appeared in a concert of Bach cantatas at the Rheingau Musik Festival in the Eibingen Abbey in 2005. She recorded with La Petite Bande also Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" and \"Mass in B minor\", with Genz as the Evangelist and van der Crabben as the Vox Christi, the voice of Jesus. The ensemble, with the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Christopher Temporelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Christopher Temporelli\nChristopher Temporelli is an American operatic bass and concert singer based in New York.\nHe made his professional opera debut in 2005 with the Fort Worth Opera in Bass Performance Hall. He won the Norman Carlberg Award from the LiederKranz Society in 2006 with award recital in Weill Hall, Carnegie Hall. Also in 2006, he was presented the Andy Anselmo Achievement Award at New York City's Hudson Theatre onstage with award winners Licia Albanese and Carol Channing. As part of the Young American Artists Program at the GlimmerGlass Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". Odhecaton, Ensemble für alte Musik, Köln. FSM 97 208. \n- 1993 – [GOT] The Voice in the Garden. Spanish Songs and Motets, 1480–1550. Gothic Voices. Christopher Page. Hyperion 66653. \n- 1994 – [SEP] Sephardic Songs in the hispano-arabic tradition of medieval Spain. (Canciones Sefardies de la tradición hispanoárabe en la España medieval. Ballads of the Sephardic Jews). Sarband. Vladimir Ivanoff. Jaro 4206-2. Sonifolk 21 115. Dorian Recordings DOR-93190."
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Claire Rutter"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Claire Rutter\nClaire Rutter (born 1972 in South Shields) is an English operatic soprano.\nBiography.\nClaire Rutter studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and at the National Opera Studio. Her title role performances have included those in \"Norma\" and \"Tosca\" at Grange Park Opera, and in \"Lucrezia Borgia\", \"La Traviata\" and \"Aida\" at English National Opera. She has also sung the role of Sieglinde in \"Die Walküre\" at Grange Park Opera. Her performances"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Arthur Sullivan: The Contrabandista / The Foresters - New London Orchestra, Ronald Corp (conductor). Hyperion CDA 67486\nReferences.\n- Changing tracks: Claire Rutter (interview), \"Scotland on Sunday\", November 16, 2008. Accessed 10 January 2009.\n- \"Claire Rutter: McDonald's, KFC? Or a nice glass of wine?\" (interview), \"The Independent on Sunday\", June 30, 2002. Accessed 10 January 2009.\n- Chism, Olin, \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Clarissa Ocampo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Clarissa Ocampo\nClarissa Ocampo is a Filipino-American mezzo-soprano. She is best known for her album \"Cradle Songs\" and sings professionally in the United States and Asia.\nBirth to young adulthood.\nClarissa Ocampo was born in the Philippines to a concert pianist mother and an obstetrician father who sang opera as a hobby. She graduated from high school in 1986, and planned to attend college in the United States until the People Power Revolution against the Marcos regime took place.\nAs a result, she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Stauffenberg (born 28.Apr.1964)\n- Clarissa Grafin von Stauffenberg (born 30.Jun.1965) married Friedrich-Christian Frhr von Elverfeldt-Ulm (born 27.Dec.1960)\n- Irma Grafin von Stauffenberg (13.Apr.1898 – 28.Sep.1932) married Otto Frhr Groß von Trockau (*Würzburg 10.11.1890, +Trockau 21.2.1957)\n- Alfred Graf Stauffenberg (27.Sep.1860 – 20.Jan.1936) married Caroline Grafin von Üxküll-Gyllenband (07.Apr.1875 – 03.Jun.1956)\n- Berthold Graf Stauffenberg (15.Mar.1905 – 10.Aug.1944) married Maria Classen (05.Feb.1900 – 13.Sep.1977)\n- Alfred Graf Stauffenberg ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Conal Coad"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Conal Coad\nConal Coad is an Australian opera singer known for his dramatic interpretations of the bass repertoire. He was born in Feilding, New Zealand, and resides in Australia (Gold Coast, Queensland) and Belgium (Mechelen).\nCareer.\nCoad has performed in many major cities and opera houses around the world including:\n- United Kingdom: Royal Opera House Covent Garden London, Opera North, Garsington Opera\n- France: Paris, Montpellier, Le Mans, Bordeaux, St Etienne, Nantes, Strasbourg"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"at \"Prima la Musica\"\n- Review of \"Arabella\" at \"Australian Stage\". Quote: \"As Zdenka and Arabella's dreadful parents, Conal Coad and Milijana Nikolic take on the roles of Count and Countess Waldner. Conal Coad is renowned for his great character roles such as Don Pasquale, Leporello and Bartolo to name but a few.\"\nExternal links.\n- Profile at Musichall Ltd"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Conchita Supervía"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Conchita Supervía\nConchita Supervía (8–9 December 1895 – 30 March 1936) was a highly popular Spanish mezzo-soprano singer who appeared in opera in Europe and America and also gave recitals.\nEarly life.\nSupervía was born in Barcelona to an old Andalusian family and given the baptismal name of María de la Concepción Supervía Pascual. She was educated at the local convent but at the age of twelve entered the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu in Barcelona to study singing.\nProfessional career.\nShe made her stage"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"EDA. pp. 414–419.\n- Steane, J. B. (1983), \"The Grand Tradition: Seventy Years of Singing on Record\". Amadeus Press. .\n- Steane, J.B., (2003), \"Singers of the Century\" Vol II\".\nExternal links.\n- Conchita Supervía at Basso Cantante\n- Conchita Supervía - includes a digitally restored vinyl copy of her recording of \"Il Était un Roi de Thulé\" (1932)\n- Conchita Supervia's discography can be searched"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n------\n\nE.g.\nBuddy Adler == in New York City, New York, he married actress Anita Louise Fremault (1915–1970) in 1940. They had two children together.\nAwards.\nHe was the recipient of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award in 1957. The following year he received the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in motion pictures.\nDeath.\nBuddy Adler died of lung cancer, aged 54, in Los Angeles and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. His widow, who was != Personal life and death.\nLouise virtually retired after \"My Friend Flicka\", which was rebroadcast thereafter for a generation. Her husband, film producer Buddy Adler, whom she had married on May 18, 1940, died in 1960. They had two children. She married Henry Berger in 1962. Louise died of a stroke on April 25, 1970, in West Los Angeles, California. She was buried next to Adler at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. She was 55 years old.",
"Conrad Thibault"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Conrad Thibault\nConrad Thibault (November 13, 1903 – August 1, 1987) was an American baritone vocalist who frequently appeared on radio, recordings, and concert tours.\nEarly years.\nThibault was born and raised in Northampton, Massachusetts, where he was involved with the church choir. Local resident Calvin Coolidge took notice of him and encouraged him to apply for a scholarship at the Curtis Institute of Music, from which he later graduated. He also graduated from the Juilliard School and was a student of Emilio de"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"- BroadwayWorld.com \"Conrad Thibault\". Retrieved June 10, 2010.\n- Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle (2007). \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present\". Ballantine, New York. .\n- Curtis Institute of Music,\" Overtones\", 1929, volume 2, page 44.\n- Internet Movie Database, \"Conrad Thibault\". Retrieved June 10, 2010.\n- Nauck, Kurt. Catalogue: Vintage Record Auction Number 38."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Cristina Iordachescu"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Cristina Iordachescu\nCristina Iordachescu is a Romanian mezzo-soprano and pianist. She was born October 8, 1966, in Bucharest.\nBiography.\nCristina Iordachescu was born into a family of artists. Her father, Dan Iordachescu, was a baritone who sang professionally in opera houses throughout Europe. Her mother, Irina Bora Iordachescu, was a television actress. Her sister, Irina, is an opera singer.\nShe graduated from the Academy of Music Bucharest in 1990.\nPerformances.\nShe was a laureate in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dan Iordăchescu\nDan Iordăchescu (; 2 June 1930 – 30 August 2015) was a Romanian baritone. A native of Vânju Mare, he was the father of opera singers Cristina Iordachescu, Irina Iordachescu and Raluca Iordachescu. He was active in various countries for a number of years and has received awards.\nExternal links.\n- Iordachescu sings Mussorgsky's \"Song of the Flea\"\n- interview about composer Nicolas Astrinidis"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Cyrena van Gordon"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cyrena van Gordon\nCyrena van Gordon was the stage name of an American operatic contralto born Cyrena Sue Pocock on September 4, 1892 in Camden, Ohio; she died on April 4, 1964 in New York City. In 1912 she married Dr. Shirley B. Munns, an eye, ear, nose, and throat specialist in Chicago.\nAfter studies with Louise Dotti, van Gordon made her operatic debut as Amneris in Verdi's \"Aida\" in 1913. A principal member of the opera companies active in Chicago during her"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"26, 1918 at the Lexington Opera House. The composer conducted, and the cast included Anna Fitziu as Azora, Forrest Lamont as Xalca, Cyrena van Gordon as Papantzin, Arthur Middleton as Ramatzin, Frank Preisch as Canek, and James Goddard as Montezuma. Although all members of the cast were promoted as young American singers, Lamont, who admittedly first trained and would make most of his career in the United States, was actually of Canadian birth. There were further performances given the same season in Boston and St. Louis."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Daniel Hůlka"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Daniel Hůlka\nDaniel Hůlka (born 1 June 1968) is a Czech actor and baritone who is known for his performances in musicals, films, and operas. He won a Český slavík in 1998 and won an Anděl Award (the Czech equivalent to the Grammy Awards) for best singer in 1997. He has released several recordings on the EMI label.\nBiography.\nBorn in Prague, Hůlka studied at the master class of Czech tenor Zdenek Jankovsky at the Prague Conservatory and then shortly at HAMU in the class of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"performed in a new production at the Hybernia Theater in Prague between 5 February 2009 and 28 May 2011. The director of both the original and the new production is Jozef Bednárik.\nThe musical is also featured on several recordings. The first CD was released in 1995 with Daniel Landa in the role of Dracula, but he resigned shortly after the premiere. A complete 2 CD musical recording was released in 1997. A selection CD with Daniel Hůlka, Iveta Bartošová (Adriana/Sandra) and Leona Machálková (Lorraine) in"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Daniel Rorke"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Daniel Rorke\nDaniel Rorke is a tenor and soprano saxophonist from Australia who now resides in Norway. He grew up on Billen Cliffs commune outside of the town of Nimbin, in northern New South Wales. \nRorke holds a Bachelor of Jazz Studies with first class honour from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, and a Masters degree in jazz performance from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology \"Jazzlinja\" in Trondheim. While in Sydney, he studied with American musicians Gordon Brisker and William Motzing, Australians Dale Barlow, Dave Panichi"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rorke\nRorke is a surname that may refer to:\n- Daniel Rorke, Australian saxophonist who resides in Norway\n- Gordon Rorke (born 1938), Australian cricketer\n- Hayden Rorke (1910–1987), American actor\n- John Rorke (1807–1896), Irish-born Canadian merchant and political figure in Newfoundland\n- Joseph Rorke (1832–1907), Canadian businessman and politician from Ontario\n- Margaret Hayden Rorke (1883-1969), American suffragist and writer\n- Mary Rorke (1858–1938), British actor"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"David Bižić"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"David Bižić\nDavid Bižić (; born 25 November 1975) is an operatic baritone. He was born in Belgrade, Serbia.\nEducation and early career.\nBizic was born in Belgrade, Serbia. He studied archaeology but at the same time he pursued vocal singing education and in 2000 he started studying voice at the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance in Jerusalem with Bibiana Goldenthal. He later continued his education with International Vocal Arts Institute (IVAI) and apprenticed with the Israeli Opera YAP and Paris National Opera - Atelier Lyrique"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Srđan Bižić\nSrđan Bižić (; born 24 October 1990) is a Serbian football forward, playing for Proleter Pečenog.\nClub career.\nBorn in Kraljevo, Bižić started his career with local club Sloga, where he appeared until the end of his youth categories and also performed for the first team as a bonus player between 2007 and 2009. In summer 2009, he was loaned to Metalac Trgovački, where he spent the first half of the 2009–10 Serbian League West season. Later he moved to Mladost Oplanići where he stayed"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"David Gamrekeli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"David Gamrekeli\nDavid Gamrekeli (, 27 July 1911 – 29 November 1977) was a Georgian baritone opera singer.\nBiography.\nGamrekeli was born in Chiatura, Western Georgia. In 1935, he graduated from the Tbilisi State Conservatory, studying under Professor Vronsky. That year, the young baritone sang at the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre the role of Prince Yeletsky from Tchaikovsky's opera \"The Queen of Spades\". In 1937 in Moscow, Georgian Literature and the Arts of the decade, he performed Kiazo's role"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and Byzantine art throughout antiquity. It has further grown within the framework of Christian ecclesiastical and middle-eastern art of the Middle Ages, and ultimately it has evolved in the context of European and Russian art from the 19th century onwards.\nNotable Georgian artists.\n- Levan Songulashvili\n- David Alexidze\n- Elene Akhvlediani\n- David Alexidze\n- Gia Bugadze\n- Gigo Gabashvili\n- Irakli Gamrekeli\n- Lado Gudiashvili\n- Gia Gugushvili\n- Levan Lagidze\n- David Kakabadze\n- Shalva Kikodze\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Deborah Polaski"
] | [
[
"",
"Deborah Polaski\nDeborah Polaski (born May 26, 1949, in Richland Center, Wisconsin) is an American opera and concert singer (soprano). She has specialized in dramatic soprano roles and also sings mezzo-soprano roles occasionally.\nBiography.\nAfter being educated in the USA, Polaski moved to Europe. Her debut was in 1976 as Senta in Richard Wagner's \"The Flying Dutchman\" at the Musiktheater im Revier in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. She subsequently sang on a number of opera stages in Germany ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"\n- Wagner: \"Die Walküre\", \"Siegfried\", \"Götterdämmerung\" and \"Tristan und Isolde\"\n- Gala Concert - Vienna State Opera 2005\n- VHS\n- Covent Garden Re-Opening Gala\nReferences.\n- J. Warrack and E. West, \"Polaski, Deborah\", \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\", Oxford University Press, 1996. (accessed 1 November 2007)\n- List of reviews of Deborah Polaski's recordings and live performances in \"Opera News\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Denis Griffiths"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Denis Griffiths\nDenis Griffiths (1922–2001), Welsh lyric tenor who regularly performed on BBC radio from the late 1940s onwards and who later featured among the soloists in the Independent Television series \"Gwlad y Gan\" which - as \"Land of Song\" - was networked to a wide audience throughout the country between 1958 and 1964. The musical show was made by TWW (Television Wales and the West) in Cardiff’s Pontcanna studios, and was designed to celebrate Wales within Wales and beyond.\nLand of Song."
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pope, Sep 2005 - Dec 2007\n- Brigadier Andy Bristow, Dec 2007 - Jul 2008\n- Brigadier Ivan Hooper, Jul 2008 - Nov 2010\n- Brigadier David Robson, Nov 2010 - Sep 2012\n- Brigadier Tim Carmichael, Sep 2012 - Aug 2014\n- Brigadier Sharon Nesmith, Aug 2014–2016\n- Brigadier Paul R. Griffiths 2016-present\nSee also.\n- Units of the Royal Corps of Signals\nExternal links.\n- HQ 1 Signal Brigade"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Denyce Graves"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Denyce Graves\nDenyce Graves (born March 7, 1964) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano.\nEarly life.\nGraves was born on March 7, 1964, in Washington, D.C., to Charles Graves and Dorothy (Middleton) Graves-Kenner. She is the middle of three children and was raised by her mother on Galveston Street, S.W., in the Bellevue section of Washington. She graduated from the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in 1981. Graves studied voice at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Prayer\" at the Washington National Cathedral during a memorial service for the victims of 9/11 on September 14, 2001, attended by President Bush, members of Congress, other politicians and representatives of foreign governments.\nIn 2003, Graves performed in front of a live audience at the Mann Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia for a television special, \"Denyce Graves: Breaking the Rules\". In 2005, she hosted the radio show \"Voce di Donna\" (\"Voice of a Lady\") on Vox!,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Desirée Rancatore"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Desirée Rancatore\nDesirée Rancatore (born 1977 in Palermo, Sicily) is an Italian dramatic coloratura soprano with an active career on the opera and concert stages of Europe.\nBiography.\nRancatore studied violin and piano before studying singing with her mother at the age of 16 and later in Rome, with Margaret Baker Genovesi. At the age of 19 she debuted as Barbarina in Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\" at the Salzburg Festival. She returned to the Festival with \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" (1997"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"DVD, Hardy 2011\nHonours and awards.\n- 1995: Ibla de Ragusa Award\n- 1995: Vincenzo Bellini de Caltanissetta Prize\n- 1996: Maria Caniglia de Sulmona Award\n- 2004: Medaglia d'Oro Città di Milano Award\n- 2008: Mimosa d'Oro Award\n- 2008: Kaleidos Award\n- 2008: Ester Mazzoleni Special Prize\n- 2009: Zenatello Award\n- 2010: Oscar della lirica, Verona\nExternal links.\n- Official website\n- StreamOpera.com/ Desirée Rancatore"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau\nDietrich Fischer-Dieskau (28 May 1925 – 18 May 2012) was a German lyric baritone and conductor of classical music, one of the most famous Lieder (art song) performers of the post-war period, best known as a singer of Franz Schubert's Lieder, particularly \"\"Winterreise\"\" of which his recordings with accompanist Gerald Moore and Jörg Demus are still critically acclaimed half a century after their release.\nRecording an array of repertoire (spanning centuries) as musicologist Alan Blyth"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"times. Bach used the music for the of his Missa in G minor.\nMovements 3 and 5 are used in the \"Missa in F major\". The bass voice in movement 4, marked \"arioso\" by Bach himself, is treated similarly to the , the voice of Jesus in Bach's Passions and cantatas. The bass part has been recorded by singers who do not specialise in Baroque music, such as Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau with conductor Benjamin Britten at the Aldeburgh Festival.\nRecordings.\n- \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Dina Barberini"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dina Barberini\nDina Barberini (17 March 1862 - 26 December 1932) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from the 1880s into the early part of the 20th century. She later embarked on a second career as a voice teacher.\nCareer.\nBarberini was advised by Giuseppe Verdi to pursue an opera career after he heard her sing while visiting her home town of Tabiano Terme. She then entered the Milan Conservatory where she studied singing with Teresa Brambilla. She made her debut as Marguerite in Charles"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
".\n- Cardinal Alfonso Visconti, C.O. (1601–1608)\n- Maffeo Barberini (27 Oct 1608 – 17 Jul 1617 Resigned)\n- Lorenzo Castrucci (17 Jul 1617 – 1655 Died)\n- Cesare Facchinetti (2 Aug 1655 –1672)\n- Ludovicus Sciamanna (9 Apr 1685 – 1689 Died)\n- Opizio Pallavicini (28 Nov 1689 – 1691)\n- Cardinal Marcello Durazzo (1691–1695 Resigned)\n- Pietro Gaddi (7 Feb 1695 – Sep 1710 Died)\n- Carlo Giacinto Lascaris, O.P."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Domenico Donzelli"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it For example, 'Szilvia Mednyánszky\nSzilvia Mednyánszky (born January 2, 1971 in Győr) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s. She won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 200 m: 1994), three silvers (K-2 500 m: 1993, 1994; K-4 500 m: 1994) and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 1995).\nMednyánsky also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, finishing fourth in the K-2 500 m and ninth in the K-4 500' should be close to 'Szilvia Mednyánszky'",
"Domenico Donzelli\nDomenico Donzelli (February 2, 1790 – March 31, 1873) was an Italian tenor with a robust voice who enjoyed an important career in Paris, London and his native country during the 1808-1841 period.\nBiography.\nDonzelli can be regarded as an offshoot of the so-called Bergamo tenor school which had originated with Giacomo David and Gaetano Crivelli, and which also included Giovanni David, Andrea Nozzari, Marco Bordogni, and Giovanni Battista Rubini.\nDonzelli made his debut in his home town"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Domenico Donzelli and the two great French rivals Adolphe Nourrit and Gilbert Duprez—the inventor of the C from the chest.\nAfter the composition of \"Zelmira\", Rossini left Naples with Colbran who had previously been the lover of Domenico Barbaia. The couple were married shortly thereafter.\nTo replace Rossini, Barbaja first signed up Giovanni Pacini and then another rising star of Italian opera, Gaetano Donizetti. As artistic director of the royal opera houses, Donizetti remained in Naples from 1822 until 1838, composing sixteen operas for"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Dorothea Wendling"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFor instance, <<Wilhelm Pauck\nWilhelm Pauck was born in Laasphe, in Westphalia, Germany [today, Bad Laasphe], January 31, 1901, and died in Palo Alto, California, September 3, 1981. A German-American church historian and historical theologian in the field of Reformation studies, Pauck's fifty-year teaching career reached from the University of Chicago and Union Theological Seminary, to Vanderbilt and Stanford universities. His impact was extended through frequent lectures and visiting appointments in the U.S. and Europe. Pauck served as a bridge>> to <<Wilhelm Pauck>>",
"Dorothea Wendling\n(Maria) Dorothea Wendling, née Spurni (21 March 1736 – 20 August 1811) was a German soprano. Born in Stuttgart, she is remembered for being the singer for whom Mozart wrote the role of Ilia in \"Idomeneo, re di Creta\". She sang the role of Sabina in the 1768 premiere of Ignaz Hofbauer's opera \"Adriano in Siria\"().\nIn 1752 she married flautist and composer Johann Baptist Wendling. They had a daughter, (1752–1794). Her sister-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"- Jean Wendling (born 1934), French footballer\n- Johann Baptist Wendling (1723–1797), German flutist and composer, husband of Dorothea\n- John Wendling (born 1983), American football player\n- Karl Wendling (1875–1962), German violinist\n- (1857–1918), German pianist\n- Pete Wendling (1888–1974), American composer and pianist"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Dorothee Mields"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dorothee Mields\nDorothee Mields (born 15 April 1971) is a German soprano concert singer of Baroque and contemporary music.\nCareer.\nMields was born in Gelsenkirchen. She studied at the University of the Arts Bremen with Elke Holzmann, Harry van der Kamp and Gabriele Schreckenbach. After graduation she continued studying in Stuttgart with Julia Hamari.\nCareer Baroque music.\nWith the Collegium Vocale Gent and Philippe Herreweghe she recorded several Bach cantatas, his Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a, \"Easter Oratorio\" and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bach as \"small\" voices, voice types with certain characteristics: he names Peter Kooij and Dorothee Mields as examples of that voice type. \nBy contrast, a number of 21st-century Bach conductors have instead accepted Joshua Rifkin's arguments that most of Johann Sebastian Bach's choral music was performed with only one singer per voice part.\nSources.\n- Malcolm Boyd. \"Bach\". Oxford University Press, 2006."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Dwayne Croft"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dwayne Croft\nDwayne Croft is an American baritone who has sung in more than 500 performances in 38 roles at the Metropolitan Opera.\nHe won the Richard Tucker Award in 1996.\nHe created the role of Nick Carraway in John Harbison's \"The Great Gatsby\" in 1999, that of Jaufré Rudel in Kaija Saariaho's \"L'amour de loin\" in 2000, and that of Robert E. Lee in Philip Glass's \"Appomattox\".\nHis brother, Richard Croft, is also an opera singer of international renown"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"director of both that program and the Met's National Council Auditions for almost fifteen years. In 1999 she became a professor of voice at the University of Kentucky and held the position until she died. Several of her students have gone on to have successful opera careers including Stephanie Blythe, Dwayne Croft, Christine Goerke, Paul Groves and Heidi Grant Murphy.\nRobinson was the recipient of numerous honours including an honorary PhD in fine arts from Rhodes College, Memphis, and the inaugural Obelisk Award of the Center for Contemporary Opera."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Dénes Gulyás"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dénes Gulyás\nDénes Gulyás (born March 31, 1954) is a Hungarian tenor. A native of Budapest, he studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in that city. He had an international career in the 1970s, and sang at the Metropolitan Opera, among other houses; one of his performances there, a \"Manon\" in which he replaced Neil Shicoff as Des Grieux to the Manon of Catherine Malfitano, was broadcast live as part of the company's Saturday radio broadcast series.\nHe was also a"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Zsolt Trill - Young Doctor\n- Tamás Kóbor - Young Doctor's Voice\n- Dénes Gulyás - Professor\n- József Hormai - 1st Doctor\n- Sándor Kecskés - 2nd Doctor\n- Viktória Mester - 1st Nurse\n- Hermina Fátyol - 2nd Nurse\n- Andrea Meláth - 3rd Nurse\n- Kálmán Somody - Cleaning Man\n- János Klézli - Fireman\n- Géza Gábor - Patient\n- Kolos Kováts - Patient\n- Sándor Egri - Patient\n- István Gantner - Liver Patient"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Désirée Artôt"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Désirée Artôt\nDésirée Artôt (; 11 June 1835 – 3 April 1907) was a Belgian soprano (initially a mezzo-soprano), who was famed in German and Italian opera and sang mainly in Germany. In 1868 she was engaged, briefly, to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who may have coded her name into works such as his First Piano Concerto and the \"Romeo and Juliet\" Fantasy-Overture. After her 1869 marriage to the Spanish baritone Mariano Padilla y Ramos, she was known as Désirée Artôt de Padilla or"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"earlier stars such as Betty Hennings (1850–1939).\nWith financial support from the theatre's director Edvard Fallesen, she spent several periods in Paris where she received voice training from Mathilde Marchesi, who succeeded in training her to reach the higher notes usually sung by sopranos. Her stage performance also improved with guidance from Désirée Artôt. As a result, she was able to perform soprano parts such as Julie in Gounod's \"Roméo et Juliette\", where she was particularly dramatic in the final scene. With her aristocratic looks"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eduard Devrient"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eduard Devrient\n(Philipp) Eduard Devrient (11 August 18014 October 1877) was a German baritone, librettist, playwright, actor, theatre director, and theatre reformer and historian.\nDevrient came from a theatrical family. His uncle was Ludwig Devrient and his brother Karl was the first husband of Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient.\nHe was born and studied in Berlin and performed in a number of German opera houses between 1819 and 1834, when he lost his singing voice and turned his attention to writing and acting. From"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Devrient\nDevrient is a surname. \nIt may refer to:\n- Family of actors\n- Ludwig Devrient (1784–1832), uncle to Karl August, Eduard, Emil\n- Karl August Devrient (1797–1872), nephew of Ludwig, brother of Eduard and Emil, married to Wilhelmine\n- Eduard Devrient (1801–1877), nephew of Ludwig, brother of Karl August and Emil, father of Otto\n- Emil Devrient (1803–1872), nephew of Ludwig, brother of Karl August and Eduard\n- Wilhelmine Schröder"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Eduardo Ciannelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eduardo Ciannelli\nEduardo Ciannelli, sometimes credited as Edward Ciannelli, (30 August 1888 – 8 October 1969), was an Italian baritone and character actor with a long career in American films, mostly playing gangsters and criminals.\nEarly life.\nCiannelli was born on the island of Ischia, in the Gulf of Naples, the son of a doctor who owned a health spa. He studied surgery at the University of Naples, and worked briefly as a doctor, but his love of grand opera and the dramatic stage"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"The English-language version was written by John Davis Hart and Lewis E. Ciannelli (the son of Eduardo Ciannelli) and recorded at Via Margutta Studios in Rome under Ciannelli's direction. Among the voice actors for the English version were Carolyn De Fonseca, Edward Mannix, Ted Rusoff and Mel Welles.\nAlthough Hart and Ciannelli's dub script remains relatively faithful to the original Italian dialogue, the meaning of numerous lines and scenes were changed; Ciannelli in particular frequently embellished the dialogue of films in the dubbing stage, such as"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Eileen Küpper"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Eileen Küpper\nEileen Küpper is a South Africa-born soprano singer, known for her work with metal bands Therion and The Kovenant.\nDiscography.\nDiscography Solo.\n- \"Shapes\" (2003)\nDiscography With Therion.\n- \"Vovin\" (1998)\n- \"Crowning of Atlantis\" (1999)\n- \"Deggial\" (2000)\nDiscography With The Kovenant.\n- \"Animatronic\" (1999)\n- \"SETI\" (2003)\nExternal links.\n- Profile at TOCA"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"- Audun Stengel (Angel) - guitar (2000–present)\n- Former members\n- Jan Axel Blomberg (Hellhammer/von Blomberg) - drums (1998–2003)\n- Jamie Stinson (Astennu) − guitar (1998−1999)\n- Sarah Jezebel Deva − female vocals (1998)\n- Eileen Küpper – female vocals (1999–2003)\n- Kent \"Küth\" Frydenlund − drums (2003−2009)\n- Geir Bratland (Brat) − keyboards (2003−2009)\n- Kharon - Bass (1994)\n- Steinar"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Eilene Hannan"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eilene Hannan\nEilene Hannan AM (24 July 194611 July 2014) was an Australian operatic soprano with an international reputation. She was particularly associated with opera sung in English, although she also sang in other languages. She was as well known as an actress as she was a singer. Her repertoire included Mozart's Pamina, Susanna, Cherubino, Dorabella and Zerlina; Mimì in Puccini's \"La bohème\"; Natasha Rostova in Prokofiev's \"War and Peace\"; Tatiana in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\"; Marzelline"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"than a month after Eilene. She also had two older brothers, Peter and Michael.\nEilene Hannan was the partner of the cellist Nathan Waks for a period in the 1970s. In England in 1980 she married Phillip Thomas, a Welsh pianist with ENO. They later divorced."
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Eleanor Greenwood"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eleanor Greenwood\nEleanor Jean Greenwood is an Australian soprano best known as an opera singer. She is a graduate of the Royal Academy of Music in London, England.\nCareer.\nHer debut with Wexford Festival Opera was as Pachole in \"Maria\" Polish Opera by Roman Statkowski. She has performed roles including Hänsel in \"Hänsel und Gretel\", Rosina in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", Count Orlofsky in \"Die Fledermaus\", La Ciesca in \"Gianni Schicchi\", Endimione in \"La Calisto\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"written for 16 instruments, was inspired by modern classical composer Krzysztof Penderecki's \"Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima\". Greenwood said, \"I got very excited at the prospect of doing string parts that didn't sound like 'Eleanor Rigby', which is what all string parts have sounded like for the past 30 years.\" \"Select\" described Yorke's distraught vocals and the atonal strings as \"Thom's voice dissolving into a fearful, blood-clotted scream as Jonny whips the sound of a million dying elephants"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elisabeth Hermans"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Elisabeth Hermans\nElisabeth Hermans is a Belgian soprano. A graduate of Lemmensinstituut in Leuven and the Antwerp Conservatory, she began performing with ensembles such as Collegium Vocale Gent, La Chapelle Royale, La Petite Bande, the Huelgas Ensemble, and the Netherlands Bach Society, but in more recent years has gained acclaim as a soloist especially singing the cantatas of J.S. Bach."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Hermans\nHermans is a Dutch patronymic surname, cognate with German Hermann and and the Scandinavian Hermansen. It is the 14th most common name in Belgium, with 12,794 people named Hermans in 2008. In the Netherlands, 10,641 people carried the name in 2007.\nPeople.\n- Alex Hermans, Belgian Paralympian shot putter\n- Ben Hermans (b. 1986), Belgian bicyclist\n- Baldur Hermans\n- Charles Hermans (1839–1924), Belgian painter\n- Edwin Hermans (b. 1974), Dutch footballer\n- Elisabeth"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Elisabeth Rethberg"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Elisabeth Rethberg\nThe German soprano Elisabeth Rethberg (22 September 1894 – 6 June 1976) was an opera singer of international repute active from the period of the First World War through to the early 1940s.\nEarly years.\nRethberg was born Lisbeth Sättler in Schwarzenberg. She studied at the conservatory in Dresden with Otto Watrin, and she made her operatic debut in that German city opposite Richard Tauber on 16 June 1915 as Arsena in the operetta \"Der Zigeunerbaron\" by Johann Strauss II.\nCareer.\nRethberg sang"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Giovanni Martinelli, Beniamino Gigli, Amelita Galli-Curci, Elisabeth Rethberg, Rosa Ponselle and Ezio Pinza. CD reissues of his recordings are widely available today. Film clips of him performing also exist.\nDe Luca was renowned as a master of lyric, smooth-toned legato singing and his recordings confirm his excellence in this regard. A small man, De Luca lacked a voice of huge dimensions; but his voice was immaculately used and had ample carrying power in even the largest theatres. During De Luca's best"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elisabeth Röckel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elisabeth Röckel\nElisabeth Röckel (15 March 1793, baptised \"Maria Eva\", Neunburg vorm Wald – 3 March 1883 in Weimar) was a German soprano opera singer and the wife of the composer Johann Nepomuk Hummel.\nLife.\nShe was a sister of the opera singer Joseph August Röckel (1783-1870) who played Florestan in the second version of Beethoven’s opera \"Fidelio\", which premiered in the Theater an der Wien in 1806. In the same year she came to Vienna, too, where"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"World\", Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press 2007,\n- Klaus Martin Kopitz: \"Beethoven, Elisabeth Röckel und das Albumblatt \"Für Elise\"\", Cologne: Dohr, 2010,\n- Michael Lorenz: \"'Die enttarnte Elise'. Die kurze Karriere der Elisabeth Röckel als Beethovens 'Elise'\", \"Bonner Beethoven-Studien\" vol. 9, Bonn: Beethoven-Haus, 2011, pp. 169–190 Abstract online\n- Michael Lorenz: \"Maria Eva Hummel. A Postscript\","
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Elisabeth Schärtel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elisabeth Schärtel\nElisabeth Schärtel (6 October 1919 – 24 August 2012) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano and contralto. A member of the Cologne Opera from 1959 to 1967, she performed leading parts at major European opera houses and regularly at the Bayreuth Festival. \nCareer.\nBorn in Weiden in der Oberpfalz, she studied with Anna Bahr-Mildenburg in Munich and with Henny Wolff in Hamburg. She made her debut in 1942 at the Stadttheater Gießen. From 1959 to 1967 she was a member of the Cologne"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"sound, and a few video recordings of her late career preserve evidence of her acting ability. Varnay died in Munich on 4 September 2006 at age 88.\nSelected recordings.\nWagner: \"Der Fliegende Holländer\" – Chorus and Orchestra of the Bayreuth Festival\n- Conductor: Joseph Keilberth\n- Principal singers: Hermann Uhde (Dutchman); Astrid Varnay (Senta); Ludwig Weber (Daland); Rudolf Lustig (Erik); Josef Traxel (Helmsman); Elisabeth Schärtel (Mary)\n- Recording location"
]
] |
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