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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jenny Berggren"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jenny Berggren\nJenny Cecilia Petrén, née Berggren, (born 19 May 1972), known professionally as Jenny Berggren, is a Swedish mezzo-soprano singer and former lead singer in the Swedish pop band Ace of Base. Since 1995, she has also been writing songs and performing solo. In 2010, she released her debut album \"My Story\".\nLife and career.\nLife and career Early life.\nBerggren was born in Gothenburg, the third of three children born to Göran Berggren, an X-"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"works, JP), Berggren nowadays also has his own studio, called The Barn. The former female members of Ace of Base, Linn and Jenny Berggren, are his sisters. He also worked with DJ Bobo, Army of Lovers, E-Type and Meja.\nJonas was also the producer and composer for the album \"Pride\" by Swedish pop group Yaki-Da in 1995.\nBiography Writing for Ace of Base.\nBerggren has contributed to writing all Ace of Base's material, except the following:"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Joey Belladonna"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joey Belladonna\nJoey Belladonna (born Joseph Bellardini, October 13, 1960) is an American thrash metal musician, best known as the vocalist for the thrash metal band Anthrax. He is also the vocalist and drummer of the cover band Chief Big Way.\nBelladonna possesses a tenor vocal range.\nEarly life.\nIn his youth, Belladonna looked up to bands such as the Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Kansas and Rush, bands that Belladonna said created \"stuff that was very intricate but yet catchy and hooky you"
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"Represent this text",
"in Europe. However, both 1993's \"The Organization\" and 1995's \"Savor the Flavor\" albums, which were distributed by Metal Blade Records, failed to make waves with the record-buying public, and Cavestany and Galeon decided to disband.\nAround 1992, Osegueda was invited to audition for Anthrax after the departure of Joey Belladonna. The band eventually hired John Bush of Armored Saint, and Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian later wrote that Osegueda \"had a great voice but was strangely too metal for us.\""
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\nE.g.\n\"Isiah Lagutang\" == \"Isiah Lagutang\nIsiah Kazunori Kimura Lagutang (born 3 August 1997) is a Guamanian international footballer who plays for Bank of Guam Strykers FC in the Guam Men's Soccer League.\nInternational.\nLagutang was called up for the Guam for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against the Turkmenistan national football team and the India national football team.\" != \"Awards and records.\nAwards and records Awards.\nChauncey Billups was awarded the John Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award for taking much part in NBA Cares and other charity foundations.\nAwards and records Records.\nOn May 13, 2008, Richard Hamilton surpassed Isiah Thomas as the all-time Piston leading scorer in the playoffs. Hamilton broke Thomas' record of 2,261 points and did it in 110 games — one fewer than Thomas needed to set the mark.\nAwards and records Milestones.\nChauncey Billups recorded his 10,000th career point\"",
"Johanna Peters"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Johanna Peters\nJohanna Peters (3 January 1932 – 27 May 2000) was a Scottish mezzo-soprano who played a prominent role in British operatic life during her 40-year career, first as singer, and later as a distinguished voice teacher at the Guildhall School of Music. As a singer, she was particularly known for her intelligent portrayal of a wide variety of character parts and created the roles of Hippolyta in Benjamin Britten's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" and The Widow Sweeney in Nicholas Maw's \"The Rising of"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- \"Angel Profile\" (Teresa)\n- \"Arcana Heart\" series (Petra Johanna Lagerkvist)\n- \"\" (Ayesha Altugle)\n- \"Atlantica Online\" - Mercenary (Necromencer Riva Fuast) Japanese voice\n- \"Azur Lane\" - Jean Bart\n- \"Chaos Rings\" (Musiea)\n- \"Dead or Alive Paradise\" (Rio Rollins Tachibana)\n- \"\" (Bianca Whitaker)\n- \"Elsword\" (Elesis)\n- \"Final Fantasy Type-0\" (Caetuna"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Johannette Zomer"
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[
"Represent the next text",
"Johannette Zomer\nJohannette Zomer is a Dutch classical concert and opera soprano.\nCareer.\nAfter having worked as a microbiology technician, Johannette Zomer shifted gears in 1990 and studied voice at the Sweelinck Conservatory Amsterdam in Amsterdam with Charles van Tassel, where she received her Performance Diploma in 1997.\nAs a Baroque specialist, she has worked with Frans Brüggen, Reinhard Goebel, Philippe Herreweghe, René Jacobs, Sigiswald Kuijken, Paul McCreesh and Jos van Veldhoven. She took part in the project of Ton Koopman to record the"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"in 1999.\nIn the field of historically informed performance he has worked with Nikolaus Harnoncourt and took part in the \"Bach Cantata Pilgrimage\" of John Eliot Gardiner and the Monteverdi Choir. In 2002, he recorded several cantatas for Pentecost of Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, conducted by Ludger Rémy, with one voice per part, the four soloists forming the choir. In 2003 he recorded Bach cantatas with Philippe Herreweghe and the Collegium Vocale Gent, Johannette Zomer, Ingeborg Danz and Peter Kooy, including \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"John Abell"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"John Abell\nJohn Abell (1653 – after 1724) was a Scottish countertenor, composer and lutenist.\nLife and career.\nBorn in London, Abell became a member of the Chapel Royal in 1679. During the Glorious Revolution of 1688 he fled to continental Europe, where he won fame and wealth by his singing. There are several anecdotes relating to his travels from this time, several from the writings of Hawkins. Upon his arrival at Warsaw, the king having notice of it, sent for him to his"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"NGC 7038\nNGC 7038 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located about 210 million light-years away in the constellation of Indus. NGC 7038 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on September 30, 1834.\nSN 2010dx.\nOn June 8, 2010 a type ll supernova designated as SN 2010dx was discovered in NGC 7038.\nGroup membership.\nNGC 7038 along with NGC 7014 are the brightest members of Abell 3742. Abell 3742 is located near the center of the Pavo-Indus Supercluster.\nSee also."
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"John Duykers"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"John Duykers\nJohn Duykers (born September 30, 1944, in Butte, Montana) is a prominent American operatic tenor, especially known for his work in modern and contemporary opera. He made his formal debut with the Seattle Opera, in 1966.\nCareer.\nSince then, Duykers has appeared with the New York City Opera (Don José to Susanne Marsee's Carmen), and the opera companies in Chicago (title part of \"Tannhäuser\"), San Francisco (The Hunchback in \"Die Frau ohne Schatten"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Duet.\n- \"Mordake\" (2010). On MinMax. Performed by John Duykers, and the SFCCO under Mark Alburger.\n- \"Missa Beati Notkeri Balbuli Sancti Galli Monachi\" (2010). On Spooky Pooch Records. Recorded at the Abbey of Saint Gall under the direction of Hans Eberhard, with Kimberly Brockman, soprano.\n- \"Sub Pontio Pilato\" (2006), a live performance at ODC Theater, with Jonathan Khuner conducting, starring John Duykers. On Spooky Pooch Records.\n-"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"John Langstaff"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"John Langstaff\nJohn Langstaff (December 24, 1920 – December 13, 2005), a concert baritone, and early music revivalist was the founder of the Northeast United States tradition of the Christmas Revels, as well as a respected musician and educator. He attended the Curtis Institute of Music as well as the Juilliard.\nLangstaff's lifelong project, the Christmas Revels, began in 1957 with a show in New York. In 1971 began the longest-running Revels, at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Revels, an eclectic"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"his interest in social housing and development.\nIn 2013, Langstaff also became the Bishop to Prisons and in February 2014 became one of the bishops in the House of Lords.\nLangstaff is also Chair of the Board for Housing Justice, a national Christian charity which seeks to give voice to the church on issues of housing and homelessness.\nRt Rev. James Langstaff is also Patron of the charity Prisoners Abroad, Which provides a lifeline for British citizens and their families during and after imprisonment overseas.\nPersonal life."
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"John Macurdy"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"John Macurdy\nJohn Macurdy (né John Edward McCurdy, in Detroit, Michigan, on March 18, 1929) is an American operatic bass. Among his teachers was the contralto Elisabeth Wood, who was also the pedagogue of Norman Treigle.\nDébut in New Orleans.\nMacurdy made his formal debut with the New Orleans Opera Association on the opening night of the 1952–53 season, as the Old Hebrew in \"Samson et Dalila\", with Ramón Vinay and Blanche Thebom in the cast, which was conducted by Walter Herbert"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n------\nFewshot example: \"Hermann Hummel\nHermann Hummel (22 June 1876 – 13 September 1952) was a German chemist and politician in the Republic of Baden. He was a member of the DDP.\nEarly life and career.\nHummel was born in Lahr in the Grand Duchy of Baden. He studied astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and philosophy at the universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg im Breisgau, and Strasbourg. He simultaneously completed a degree in engineering at the Technical University of Karlsruhe. He later became a chemistry teacher at a high school\" == \"Hermann Hummel\"",
"Elisabeth Wood (who taught Norman Treigle and John Macurdy).\nFollowing her 1942 graduation from Loyola, she matriculated at The Juilliard School, and in 1946 was heard in recital at Carnegie Hall. Tortorich returned to New Orleans, and began teaching Voice at Loyola in 1948; she also taught French Diction at the College of Music. Among her celebrated pupils are Ruth Falcon and Phyllis Treigle.\nTortorich retired from Loyola in 2003 and died at the age of 102 in March 2017.\nSources.\n- \"Former"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"John Spray"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"John Spray\nJohn Spray (c.1768 – 21 January 1827) was an acclaimed tenor singer, known for performing works by John Andrew Stevenson, who wrote a number of pieces for him including the popular \"Faithless Emma\".\nSpray was born in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, and was a chorister there. He moved to Dublin in 1795 to work as vicar choral for the Dublin cathedrals (St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin and Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin). He received an honorary doctorate in music from Dublin University in 1821"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"from the previous film demonstrates a new hair growth formula to a customer. When the Devil's head lands on the customer, the news reporter is elated and begins to spray more while the customer screams in shock.\nHaving defeated Apocalypse Inc. once and for all, Melvin and Claire celebrate by getting married and are now \"monster and wife\".\nCast.\n- Ron Fazio as The Toxic Avenger / Apocalypse Inc. Executive / Voice of The Toxic Avenger\n- John Altamura as The Toxic Avenger\n- Phoebe Legere"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Jon Garrison"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jon Garrison\nJon Garrison (né Jon Long; born December 11, 1944 in Higginsville, Missouri) is a successful American operatic tenor who has been performing in locations around the world since 1965. He first appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in 1974, in a secondary role in the company premiere of \"Death in Venice\", which featured Sir Peter Pears. At that theatre, he has since been seen in \"Gianni Schicchi\" (as Rinuccio, 1975), \"Don Pasquale\" (as Ernesto, directed by"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Grill\" directed by MJ Sieber (Sep/09)\n- \"The Laramie Project\" directed by Greg Carter (Jul/10)\n- \"Breaking the Code\" directed by Sheila Daniels (Sep/10)\n- \"Cloud Nine\" directed by Nick Garrison (Jul/11)\n- \"Inherit the Wind\" directed by Greg Carter (Sep/11)\n- \"The Bells\" directed by Julie Beckman (Jan/12)\n- \"Accidental Death of an Anarchist\" directed by Gabriel Baron (Jul/12)\n- \"This Land: Woody"
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"Represent",
"Jonita Lattimore"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jonita Lattimore\nJonita Lattimore is an American operatic soprano and a faculty member of Roosevelt University's Chicago College of Performing Arts. She is a lyric soprano from Chicago's South Side who has performed a wide range of operatic roles, as well as oratorio performances with major orchestras both internationally and domestically.\nLattimore performed with the Chicago Children's Choir and trained both voice and instruments as a youth. She obtained a vocal scholarship to the Eastman School of Music and obtained subsequent graduate training at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Skorpios) \n\"The Flame Duet\" \n\"Smash His Camera!\" \n\"Jack's Song\" \n\"The New Frontier Is Here\"\nRecordings.\n- On CD: Michael Daugherty: Jackie O (Nicole Heaston, John McVeigh, Daniel Belcher, Eric Owens, Joyce DiDonato, Jonita Lattimore, Stephanie Novacek; Houston Grand Opera Orchestra and Chorus, conducted by Christopher Larkin) Label: London Decca/Argo 455 591-2\n- On DVD: Jackie O (Fiona McAndrew, Nora Sourouzian,"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Jorge Chaminé"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jorge Chaminé\nJorge Chaminé (born 30 April 1956) is a Portuguese operatic baritone.\nBiography.\nOf Spanish and Portuguese parentage, Chaminé was born in Porto. He began his musical studies (piano, voice, cello, guitar, choral and orchestra conducting) at an early age. After studying law at Coimbra University, he decided to become a singer and received a scholarship from the Gulbenkian Foundation to further his studies in Madrid, Paris, Munich, and in New York City with personalities like Lola Rodriguez Aragon"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vier Jahreszeiten\", Jorge Chaminé . INA 1004\n- 1991\n- \"Brahms - German Requiem\", Jorge Chaminé, Claudia Boettcher, Ivan Goran Kovacevic Choir, Bohemia Symphony Orchestra conducted by Jiri Mikula. ADDA (live performance)\n- \" Tchaikovsky \"Pique Dame\"\", Mirella Freni, Maureen Forrester, Vladimir Atlantov, Jorge Chaminé, Tanglewood Festival Chorus, Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Seiji Ozawa. RCA (3 cd - live performance)\n- 1992\n- \"Tangos\" Jorge Chaminé, Olivier"
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"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Josef Gostic"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Josef Gostic\nJosef Gostic (March 5, 1900 – December 25, 1963) was a Slovene operatic tenor.\nBorn Josip Gostic in Stara Loka, Slovenia, he studied at the Ljubljana Conservatory, making his debut there in 1929. He became first tenor at the Zagreb Opera in 1937, and began making guest appearances at the opera houses of Vienna, Prague, Berlin, and Dresden.\nHe created the role of Midas in Richard Strauss's \"Die Liebe der Danae\" at the Salzburg Festival in 1952,"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"(stage settings and costumes) and Josef Krips presented a new production of the Vienna State Opera at the Theater an der Wien. The cast included Maria Reining, Max Lorenz, Irmgard Seefried, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Alfred Poell, Erich Kunz, Peter Klein, Marjan Rus, , Elisabeth Rutgers and Emmy Loose. This production was performed 20 times, also with Maria Cebotari, Lisa Della Casa, Anny Konetzni and Hilde Zadek as Ariadne, and with Peter Anders, Josef Gostic, Julius Patzak and Helge Rosvaenge as Bacchus."
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"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Joseph Maas"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joseph Maas\nJoseph Maas (30 January 1847 in Dartford, England – 16 January 1886 in London) was an English tenor singer.\nHe became a chorister in Rochester Cathedral. At first studying under J. C. Hopkins and Madame Bodda-Pyne, he went to study in Milan in 1869. In February 1871 he made his first success by taking Sims Reeves's place at a concert in London. In 1878 he became principal tenor in the Carl Rosa Opera Company, his beautiful voice and finished style more than compensating for"
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"Represent",
"studied the violin for two years. While at school, she played these various instruments in an amateur orchestra.\nShe later studied piano and theory under Dr. Louis Maas of Boston. Afterward she studied voice under John Dennis Mehan, theory under A. J. Goodrich and Adolph Weidig, and piano under Leopold Godowsky.\nAfter marrying, she and her husband, Thomas W. Gaynor of Iowa City, moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, where Mrs. Gaynor organized the Ladies' Fortnightly Musical Club and became an active musical influence in the"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Joseph Shore"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Joseph Shore\nJoseph Shore (born 16 April 1948) is a retired American operatic baritone and voice teacher. He has excelled particularly in the operas of Giuseppe Verdi.\nEarly Life and Studies.\nBorn in Carthage, Missouri, Shore suffered from a congenital heart disease called coarctation of the aorta, and, at the age of 19, underwent open heart surgery. In college he majored in theology with a second major in speech and drama and did his masters work in theology at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"single\". Fay was aware that lyrics in such type of music can be the weak point, but deemed Roma's lyrics are \"integral and are ideally sculpted to allow Enya's voice to float between the gaps and pauses\". Though \"Na Laetha Geal M'óige\", \"On Your Shore\", and \"Evening Falls...\" sound \"too hymn-like for their own good\", but they pale in comparison to the rest of the album and Ryan's production \"reveals a different hue\" each time"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Josepha Weber"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Josepha Weber\n(Maria) Josepha Weber (later Josepha Hofer, Josepha Meier; 1758 – 29 December 1819) was a German soprano of the classical era. She was a sister-in-law of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and the first to perform the role of The Queen of the Night in Mozart's opera \"The Magic Flute\" (1791).\nLife.\nShe was born in Zell im Wiesental, in present-day Baden-Württemberg, Germany, the daughter of Fridolin Weber. She"
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", a town near Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, in the south-west of Germany, then Further Austria. Her mother was Cäcilia Weber, née Stamm. Her father, Fridolin Weber, worked as a \"double bass player, prompter, and music copyist.\" Fridolin's half-brother was the father of composer Carl Maria von Weber. Constanze had two older sisters, Josepha and Aloysia, and one younger one, Sophie. All four were trained as singers and Josepha and Aloysia both went on to distinguished musical"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"José Lemos"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"José Lemos\nJosé Lemos (born 22 November 1974) is a Brazilian countertenor.\nLife and career.\nJosé Lemos was born in Bagé, Brazil. He received his B.A. in music from the College of Charleston,completed his master's degree at the New England Conservatory in Boston, and has appeared in opera roles and in concert with companies such as Boston Baroque, Boston Cecilia, Harvard Early Music Society, Les Parlement de Musique, Piccolo Spoleto Festival Early Music Series, and the Aldeburgh Snape Proms in England."
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"da Silva (15 Mar 1852 – 18 Mar 1858)\n- José Manuel de Lemos (27 Sep 1858 – 26 Mar 1870)\n- Manuel Correia de Bastos Pina (22 Dec 1871 – 19 Nov 1913)\n- Manuel Luís Coelho da Silva (31 Oct 1914 – 1 Mar 1936)\n- António Antunes (1 Mar 1936 – 20 Jul 1948)\n- Ernesto Sena de Oliveira (29 Oct 1948 – 12 Aug 1967 Retired)\n- Francisco Rendeiro, O.P. (12 Aug 1967 – 19 May"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"José Oxilia"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"José Oxilia\nJosé Oxilia, also known in Italy as Giuseppe Oxilia (Montevideo, 3 June 1861 - 18 May 1919) was a Uruguayan operatic tenor.\nHe enjoyed great success in both Uruguay and Italy."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\"Don Carlo\" with Adalgisa Gabbi, José Oxilia, Giuseppe Kaschmann, and Auguste Boudouresque. In 1889 she joined the opera company that inaugurated the Teatro Argentino de La Plata in Buenos Aires. She sang with the company both in that city and at the Teatro Solis in Montevideo, notably sharing the stage with Mattia Battistini in performances of \"La favorita\", \"Amleto\", \"La forza del destino\", and \"Gli Ugonotti\" (the Italian version of \"Les Huguenots\").\nIn 1894 Mantelli"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Joy Clements"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joy Clements\nJoy Clements (née Joyce Marie Albrecht; April 29, 1932 – October 24, 2005) was an American lyric coloratura soprano who had a substantial opera and concert career from 1956 through the late 1970s. She notably sang regularly with both the New York City Opera and the Metropolitan Opera during the 1960s through the early 1970s. She also traveled regularly for performances with opera companies and orchestras throughout the United States but only appeared in a relatively few number of performances internationally.\nEarly life and career.\nBorn"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
", again directed by Fearnley, in another three-week engagement. Atkinson admired the purity of Cook's voice and thought that she portrayed Anna with \"a cool dignity that gives a little more stature to the part than it has had before.\" He noted that Granger brought \"a fresh point of view – as well as a full head of hair\". Joy Clements played Tuptim, and Anita Darian was Lady Thiang. City Center again presented the show in June 1963, starring Eileen Brennan and Manolo Fabregas, directed"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Joyce DiDonato"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joyce DiDonato\nJoyce DiDonato (née Flaherty; born February 13, 1969) is an American operatic lyric-coloratura mezzo-soprano notable for her interpretations of the works of Handel, Mozart, and Rossini.\nShe has performed with many of the world's leading opera companies and orchestras, and in 2012 and 2016 won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo.\nEarly life and education.\nJoyce Flaherty was born in Prairie Village, Kansas in 1969, the sixth of seven children in an Irish-American"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Subsequent to his appointment, he founded the Naked Voice Institute, a summer program of Northwestern University that instructs students in his method of pedagogy.\nProminent students Smith has instructed include Christine Brewer, Joyce DiDonato, Rod Gilfry, Brian Mulligan and Eric Owens.\nPedagogy.\nSince the early 19th century, vocal pedagogy has made use of the vocalise as a means to present to the student specific technical challenges with an aim to solving those challenges in order to make a sound of ever increasing quality and consistency.\nSmith"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Julia Goss"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Julia Goss\nJulia Goss (born c. 1946), is a Scottish singer and actress best known for her performances in the principal soprano roles of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. She joined that company in 1967, remaining with them until 1979.\nGoss then performed in opera with the Old Vic Theatre Company for a season, singing the roles of Micaëla in \"Carmen\", the Countess in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Norina in \"Don Pasquale\", and Marguerite in Gounod"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"it as \"annoyingly smart-alecky\". Justin Chang of \"Variety \"described the character's opening monologue as \"clunky\". William Goss of Moviefone compared Flynn to \"a modern-day Chris Evans/Pine type, and his glib narration – combined with a hasty prologue – almost makes it feel like writer Dan Fogelman is trying too hard to make this a boys' AND girls' club\". However, Goss relented, \"The voice-over tapers off, though, and Levi proves to be a"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Julie-Angélique Scio"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Julie-Angélique Scio\nJulie-Angélique Scio (1768 – 14 July 1807) was a leading French soprano. Born in Lille as Julie-Angélique Legrand, she married the composer Etienne Scio. She made her debut in Paris in 1792. She is most famous for creating roles in operas by Luigi Cherubini staged at the Théâtre Feydeau between 1794 and 1800, namely the title characters of \"Eliza\" and \"Médée\" and Constance in \"Les deux journées\".\nSources.\n- \"New Grove Dictionary of"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"'s first opera, \"L'amour filial\" (1792), was a success in Paris and was performed throughout Europe: Brussels, Cologne and Rotterdam in 1795, Bern and Moscow in 1809, Berlin and Hamburg (in a German translation) in 1796.\nHis most famous opera, \"Léonore, ou L’amour conjugal\", premièred in 1798, with Gaveaux himself in the role of Florestan and Julie-Angélique Scio as Léonore. It is best known today because the libretto (by Jean-Nicolas Bouilly) served as"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"June Anderson"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"June Anderson\nJune Anderson (born December 30, 1952) is a Grammy Award-winning American dramatic coloratura soprano. Originally known for \"bel canto\" performances of Rossini, Donizetti, and Vincenzo Bellini, she was the first non-Italian ever to win the prestigious Bellini d'Oro prize.\nSubsequently, she has extended her repertoire to include a wide variety of other roles, including those from the Russian repertoire and works by Richard Strauss. In 2008, Anderson was elevated to \"Commandeur\" of the Ordre des Arts"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Aircraft.\n- Type 91 (December 1937 - June 1942)\n- Type 92 (December 1937 - June 1942)\n- Ki-27 (December 1937 - June 1942)\n- Ki-43 I (August 1942 - June 1943)\n- Ki-43 II (July 1943 - February 1944)\n- Ki-84 (March 1944 - August 1945)\nBases.\n- Harbin Manchuria Jun 1932 Jun 1939\n- Saienjo Nomonhan May 1939 Sep 1939\n- Harbin Sep 1939 Oct 1939\n- Wuchang China Oct 1939 Dec"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jyrki Niskanen"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jyrki Niskanen\nJyrki Niskanen (born 12 February 1956 in Helsinki) is an operatic tenor from Finland.\nNiskanen started his musical career as an entertainment musician, playing piano, keyboard and accordion, accompanying many of the well-known Finnish artists of the 1970s-1980s.\nNiskanen studied piano at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki and obtained diploma in improvisation and free accompaniment. He studied singing at the Sibelius Academy, in London with Vera Rózsa and in Vienna and Berlin with Peter Berne. Niskanen is known for his versatile and strong"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Among Vera Rózsa's students were Sarah Walker, Kiri Te Kanawa, Ileana Cotrubaș, Sonia Theodoridou, Agathe Martel, Karita Mattila, Dorothea Röschmann, Tom Krause, Jyrki Niskanen, Martina Bovet, Anne Sofie von Otter, Anne Howells, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, François le Roux, Nora Gubisch, Marie Te Hapuku, Ildikó Komlósi, Louise Werner, and many others. Maria Callas intended to work with Rózsa in order to make a career comeback, but died shortly before she could do so. Participation in her classes and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Józef Michał Poniatowski"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Józef Michał Poniatowski\nJózef Michał Poniatowski (Rome, July 24, 1814 – London, July 4, 1873) was a Polish \"szlachcic\", a composer and an operatic tenor. He was the nephew of the Polish general Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski. He was created the 1st \"Conte di Monte Rotondo\" on November 20, 1847, and the first \"Principe di Monte Rotondo\" on November 19, 1850 by Grand Duke of Tuscany Lepold II.\nBackground.\nJozef Michal Poniatowski (Joseph Michael Xavier Francis"
]
] | [
[
"represent the following document.",
"Mikołaj Abramowicz\n- Krzysztof Arciszewski\n- Józef Bielak\n- Franciszek Ksawery Branicki\n- Alojzy Brühl\n- August Aleksander Czartoryski\n- Ignacy Działyński\n- Subchan Ghazi aga\n- Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski\n- Józef Judycki\n- Krzysztof Korycki\n- Tadeusz Kościuszko\n- Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski\n- Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski\n- Marcin Lubomirski\n- Michał Lubomirski\n- Andrzej Mokronowski\n- Fryderyk Józef Moszyński\n- Józef Orłowski\n- Piotr Ożarowski\n- Józef Poniatowski\n- Kazimierz Poniatowski\n- Stanisław Poniatowski\n- Stanisław"
]
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[
"",
"Jörg Dürmüller"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jörg Dürmüller\nJörg Dürmüller (born 28 August 1959 in Bern) is a Swiss classical tenor in concert and opera.\nBiography.\nDürmüller studied violin and voice at the conservatory of Winterthur and took voice master classes with Edith Mathis, Christa Ludwig and Hermann Prey.\nAs a concert singer, Dürmüller has appeared as the Evangelist in Bach's Passions and in his cantatas. He took part in the project of Ton Koopman to record the complete vocal works of Johann Sebastian Bach with the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"She recorded Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" in 1997 with conducting the , Jörg Dürmüller as the Evangelist and Klaus Mertens as the vox Christi (voice of Jesus).\nIn the field of historically informed performance, she has worked with the choir Junge Kantorei in Eberbach Abbey in works of Handel, \"Hercules\" in 2006, \"Alexander's Feast\" and \"Ode for St. Cecilia's Day\" in 2008, and \"Messiah\" in 2009. She has collaborated regularly with Sigiswald Kuijken and La Petite Bande in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Karel Hruška"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Karel Hruška\nKarel Hruška (14 June 1891 – 17 October 1966) was a Czech tenor, radio personality, and actor of the stage and film. He was an unusual singer for his day in that he recorded and performed both classical and popular music. Possessing a great comic talent, he specialized in creating character parts on the opera stage. He was a much loved Principál komediantů in Bedřich Smetana's \"The Bartered Bride\", notably portraying the role a total of 855 times during his career.\nBiography."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hruška\nHruška (feminine Hrušková) is a Czech and Slovak occupational surname, which means a grower or seller of pears, from \"hruška\" (\"pear\"). The name may refer to: \n- Aleš Hruška (born 1985), Czech footballer\n- David Hruška (born 1977), Czech ice hockey player\n- Franz Hruska (1888–1977), German politician\n- Jan Hruška (born 1975), Czech cyclist\n- Karel Hruška (1891–1966), Czech actor and singer\n- Květa"
]
] |
[
"",
"Kari Nurmela"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Kari Nurmela\nKari Nurmela (born Viipuri May 26, 1933; died Helsinki January 21, 1984) was a Finnish dramatic baritone of note.\nBorn in Viipuri, Finland, Nurmela made his operatic debut as the Conte di Luna, in \"Il trovatore\", at Helsinki, in 1961. He went on to appear at Prague, Marseille, Nancy, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart, Bologna, Florence, Genoa, Palermo, Venice, Lisbon, Geneva, Zurich, Seattle, and San Diego,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1:725)\n- 2. South Ostrobothnia (1:1,078)\n- 3. Kymenlaakso (1:2,513)\n- 4. North Ostrobothnia (1:2,523)\n- 5. Satakunta (1:2,702)\n- 6. Central Finland (1:2,705)\nPeople.\n- Holger Nurmela (1920–2005), Swedish ice hockey player\n- Kari Nurmela (1930–1984), Finnish opera singer\n- Mika Nurmela (born 1971). Finnish footballer\n- Tapio Nurmela (born 1975), Finnish Nordic combined skier\n- Tauno Kalervo Nurmela"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Karin Branzell"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Karin Branzell\nKarin Branzell (24 September 189115 December 1974) was a Swedish operatic contralto (sometimes described as a mezzo-soprano), who had a prominent career at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, and in Europe. Her very wide range enabled her to sing both contralto roles and the occasional soprano role. She was particularly noted for her singing of the music of Richard Wagner, in roles such as Ortrud (\"Lohengrin\"), Venus (\"Tannhäuser\"), Erda (\"Das Rheingold\" and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
": \"She is a great artist, no question, with an imperturbable steadiness of tone, and a nobility of utterance that invites comparison not so much with her contemporaries as with mid-20th century greats such as Kirsten Flagstad and Karin Branzell...her performance of Unbewegte Laue Luft, marked her out as one of the great Brahms interpreters of our times.\"\n\"Opera News\" has described Barton as a \"rising star\" with a \"sumptuous voice\".\nIn a review of a recital at the Kennedy Center in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Karin Ott"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Karin Ott\nKarin Ott (born 13 December 1945) is a Swiss operatic coloratura soprano.\nBorn in Wädenswil near Zürich as the daughter of a doctor, as a child she studied piano, violin, then organ, and later attended the International Opera Studio at Zürich. Her first engagement was in Biel, where she sang the soprano roles in \"Rigoletto\", \"La bohème\" (as Mimì), \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" (as Konstanze), and \"The Bartered Bride\" (as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"group meeting. He was also unable to travel to Pretoria for the second meeting in November. Karin van Oostrum, another trustee of the Pestalozzi Trust, represented Bouwe at the November meeting. Karin’s impressions of the second meeting were the same as those of the two who had withdrawn during the first meeting. Before the third meeting Karin also withdrew.\n- Sep - Dec : In April the children of the Doe (real name withheld) family of KwaZulu-Natal have been removed from their parents by social workers for"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Karina Gauvin"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Karina Gauvin\nKarina Gauvin is a Canadian soprano who has made several recordings and is especially recognised for her interpretation of Baroque music. \"Opera News\" stated that, \"Gauvin knows how to rivet an audience in opera and concert. She has been a queen of Baroque opera for years. Her personality is big enough to dominate her elaborate wigs and costumes, and her soprano voice is like a clear, refreshing and inexhaustible spring that darts and sparkles around any ornamental obstacle in its way.\"\nLife and career."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"\", Karina Gauvin\n- \"\", Gerald Finley\n- \"The Voice of Bach\", Daniel Taylor\nNominees and winners Nominated albums Francophone Album of the Year.\nWinner: \"Tous les sens\", Ariane Moffatt\nOther nominees:\n- \"L’arbre aux parfums\", Caracol\n- \"Cœur de pirate\", Cœur de pirate\n- \"Tradarnac\", Swing\n- \"Le volume du vent\", Karkwa\nNominees and winners Nominated albums Instrumental Album of the Year.\nWinner: \"Nostomania"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Karl Erb"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Karl Erb\nKarl Erb (13 July 1877 – 13 July 1958) was a German tenor vocalist who made his career first in opera and then in oratorio and lieder recital. He excelled in all these genres, and before 1920 gave classic performances of key roles in modern works, and created lead roles in those of Hans Pfitzner. He was the first husband of Maria Ivogün and was considered by many the ideal Evangelist in the \"St Matthew Passion\" of Johann Sebastian Bach.\nOrigins and early training.\nErb"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"politician\n- Jacob Walter Erb (1909–1990), Canadian politician\n- James Erb (1926–2014), American composer\n- Jeffrey D. Erb (born 1969), American filmmaker\n- Joseph L. Erb (born 1974), Native American filmmaker\n- Karl Erb (1877–1958), German singer\n- Lester Erb (born 1969), American football coach\n- Mario Erb (born 1990), German footballer\n- Summer Erb (born 1977), American basketball player\n- Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840–1921)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Karla Burns"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Karla Burns\nKarla Burns (born December 24, 1954) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano and actress who has performed nationally and internationally in opera houses, theaters, and on television. She is notably the first black person, African-American or otherwise, to win the Laurence Olivier Award, Britain's most prestigious award for theatre.\nBiography.\nKarla Burns was born and raised in Wichita, Kansas to parents Ira Willie Lee Burns and Catherine S. Burns. Burns credits her parents for inspiring her musical gifts"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hattie in Cole Porter's \"Kiss Me, Kate\" with the London Sinfonietta on the 1990 EMI Studio recording.\n- Songs of New York 1984\n- Karla Burns...A Spiritual Mosaic in 1998\n- Karla Burns and Earnest Alexander - A Christmas Celebration in 2001\n- Burns By Request in 2004\n- La Burns ... A Red Hot Momma's Tribute with Mark Foley, JC Combs and Bill Thompson in 2005\nExternal links.\n- Opera News July 1996\n- Opera News October 1997"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Katia Ricciarelli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Katia Ricciarelli\nKatia Ricciarelli (; born 16 January, 1946) is an Italian soprano.\nBiography.\nBorn as Catiuscia Maria Stella Ricciarelli at Rovigo, Veneto, to a very poor family; she struggled during her younger years when she studied music.\nShe studied at the Benedetto Marcello Conservatory in Venice, won several vocal competitions in 1968, and made her professional debut as Mimì in \"La bohème\" in Mantua in 1969, followed by a 1970 appearance in \"Il trovatore\" in Parma. In the following"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"1981 after a biking accident caused injuries which inhibited his ability to move freely. He began a second career as a voice teacher and he eventually became the head of the vocal department at the Milan Conservatory, a position he held for fifteen years. He later taught at the Accademia Viotti in Vercelli and the Accademia Internazionale Katia Ricciarelli in Mantua. He also taught masterclasses for five years at the Grand Festival in Lanciano, where in 1999 he directed a production of \"Madama Butterfly\". Ferraro also gave masterclasses in cities throughout the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Khori Dastoor"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Khori Dastoor\nKhori Dastoor is an American operatic soprano and actress. A native of Pasadena, California, she was a resident artist with Opera San José from 2007-2010. Her voice has been recognized for its formidable, silvery upper register and graceful, crisp sound.\nAfter enjoying a vibrant operatic career as a lyric soprano on stages throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, Dastoor returned home in 2012 to pursue a life in artistic administration. She joined the artistic staff of Opera San José in 2013 as Artistic"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and Lucile Packard Foundation, The Getty Foundation, and many others.\nOn April 7, 2019 general director Larry Hancock announced Khori Dastoor as the incoming general director to take over July 1, 2020.\nCalifornia Theatre.\nThe opera company opened its 2004–2005 season in the 1,119 seat California Theatre, a former vaudeville and film theatre designed by Weeks and Day. Opened in 1927 as the Fox California Theatre (originally with 1,848 seats), this movie palace was said to be the finest theater in California. With its"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Knut Schoch"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Knut Schoch\nKnut Schoch is a German tenor in opera and concert as a specialist in the field of historically informed performance, and an academic voice teacher.\nCareer.\nKnut Schoch studied voice in Hamburg with Wilfried Jochens and Alan Speer. In 1999, he was awarded at the Concours Musica Antiqua Bruges. In the field of historically informed performance he has collaborated with Thomas Hengelbrock, Ton Koopman, Sigiswald Kuijken and Ludger Remy. He has performed oratorios by George Frideric Handel and the part of the Evangelist in Bach's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"), Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet (Netherlands, 2nd prize 1981), Aldo Abreu (Venezuela, 2nd prize recorder 1984), Robert Barto (USA, 2nd prize lute 1984), Matthias Maute (Germany, 1st prize recorder 1990), Kai Wessel (Germany, 3rd prize voice 1990), Elisabeth Scholl (Germany, 2nd prize voice 1993), Hélène Schmitt (France, 3rd prize violin 1993), Mimè Yamahiro (Japan, 7th prize cello 1996), Knut Schoch (Germany, 4th prize voice 1999"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Knut Skram"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Knut Skram\nKnut Skram (born 18 December 1937) is a Norwegian baritone. Considered one of the most important Norwegian opera singers of his generation, his career has spanned more than four decades.\nLife and career.\nBorn in the village of Sæbø in western Norway, Skram was one of the six children of Kari Totland and Asbjørn Skram, a pastor. When he was 19, he went to the United States to work on his uncle's ranch in Montana for a year. He then trained as an"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Knutsen, Arvid (10 September 2001). \"Anders Jahres kulturpris til Knut Skram\". Ballade\n- \"The Spokesman-Review\" (21 January 1963). \"Norwegian Singer Wins Second Audition\", p. 6\n- University of Oslo (Department of Musicology). \"Knut Skram (1937)\" Norsk Operahistorie.\nExternal links.\n- Biography on Simax Records"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Krassimira Stoyanova"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Krassimira Stoyanova\nKrassimira Stoyanova () (born in Veliko Tarnovo, 16 August 1962) is a Bulgarian soprano. \nShe studied violin at the Conservatory and singing and violin at the Plovdiv Music Academy and made her professional debut in 1995 at the Sofia National Opera House, where she debuted a wide range of roles. Since 1998 has a close relationship with the Vienna State Opera where she has sung Rachel, Le nozze di Figaro, Micaela, Antonia, Liù, Nedda, Mimi, Violetta, Alice, Rusalka, Desdemona"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Basketball Women's Tournament.\nBasketball Women's Tournament Team Roster.\n- Nadka Golcheva\n- Penka Metodieva\n- Petkana Makaveyeva\n- Snezhana Mihailova\n- Krassima Gyurova\n- Krassimira Bogdanova\n- Todorka Yordanova\n- Diana Dilova\n- Margarita Shturkelova\n- Mania Stoyanova\n- Girgina Skerlatova\n- Penka Stoyanova\n- Head Coach: Ivan Galabov\nBoxing.\n- Men\nCanoeing.\nCanoeing Sprint.\n- Men\n- Women\nCycling.\nSix cyclists represented Bulgaria in 1976.\nCycling Track.\n- 1000"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Kristaq Antoniu"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nFewshot example: \"The Christmas Invasion\n\"The Christmas Invasion\" is a 60-minute special episode of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast on BBC One on 25 December 2005. This episode features the first full-episode appearance of David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor and is also the first specially produced \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special in the programme's history.\nIn the episode, principally set in London, the alien race the Sycorax invade Earth, demanding that either humanity surrenders or one third of\" == \"The Christmas Invasion\"",
"Kristaq Antoniu\nKristaq Antoniu (25 December 1907 – 17 March 1979), also known as Cristache Antoniu () in Romanian, was a Romanian operetta tenor, baritone, and actor. He was a People's Artist of the People's Republic of Albania.\nLife.\nBorn in Bucharest to an ethnic Albanian family, he lived in Romania, graduating from the Mimic Drama College of Bucharest and the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome. He acquired much of his celebrity by acting in Romanian cinema roles during the late"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"List of Romanian actors\nThis is a list of Romanian actors, actresses, playwrights, and directors, whether on stage or in film. Most of these people made at least a significant portion of their career in Romanian-language theater, although some are merely of Romanian origin.\nA.\n- Mircea Albulescu\n- Mircea Anca\n- Violeta Andrei\n- Ion Anestin\n- Kristaq Antoniu\n- Alexandru Arșinel\nB.\n- Marga Barbu (born Butuc), actress\n- Leopoldina Bălănuță, actress\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Kristoffer Rygg"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"he was vocalist for Borknagar (1995–1997) and Arcturus (1993–2003), both of which comprise many eminent musicians from the early Norwegian black metal scene. Rygg was responsible for introducing Borknagar to the singer who replaced him, ICS Vortex, when he resigned from the band.\nKristoffer Rygg possesses a wide range of vocal textures and styles, ranging from baritone, countertenor, crooning and even black metal style screaming. He often records multiple tracks of himself to create dense male choirs on albums such as the majority of the vocals"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mats Engen\n- Electric Guitar – Alexander Kloster-Jensen, Trond Mjøen\n- Organ, Mellotron, Electric Piano – Daniel O'Sullivan\n- Percussion – Anders Møller\n- Voice, Guitar – Daniel O'Sullivan (tracks: 7)\n- Voice, Effects, Percussion – Kristoffer Rygg\n- Other Credits\n- Cover – Trine + Kim Design Studio\n- Engineer [FOH] – Chris Fullard, Kristin Bøyesen\n- Mastered By – Jaime Gomez Arellano\n- Mixed By – Anders Møller\n- Photography By – Christian"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lalla Miranda"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lalla Miranda\nLalla Miranda (1874–1944) was an Australian coloratura soprano who was primarily active in Belgium, France, and Great Britain. Born in Melbourne, she was the daughter of opera singers David Miranda and Annetta Hirst and the older sister of opera singer Beatrice Miranda. After studies in London and Paris, she made her professional opera debut in The Hague in 1898. She then appeared in numerous operas in Amsterdam in successive years. In 1899 she was a resident artist at La Monnaie. She made several appearances at the"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and Maggie Stewart. The theatre was thus in Nellie Stewart's blood, but she was brought up strictly. The family had moved to Melbourne where Nellie went first to the old model school, and afterwards for a time to a boarding-school. She was taught fencing by her father, dancing by Henry Leopold and, later on, singing by David Miranda, father of Lalla Miranda.\nLife and career Early career.\nAt about five years of age, Stewart played a juvenile role with Charles Kean in \"The"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lambert Murphy"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lambert Murphy\nHarry Lambert Murphy (1 April 15, 1885 – July 25, 1954) was an American operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nHe was born as Harry Lambert Murphy in Springfield, Massachusetts on 15 April 1885.\nWhile pursuing an academic course at Harvard University, he studied singing under T. L. Cushman in Boston from 1904 to 1908. He graduated from Harvard in 1908 with his younger brother, Ray D. Murphy (1887–1964) (future chairman of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States 19xx-1952)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Sep Lambert\nSeptimus Drummond \"Sep\" Lambert (3 August 1876 in Dublin, Ireland – 21 April 1959 in Dublin) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played 14 times for the Ireland cricket team between 1896 and 1921, including seven first-class matches.\nLambert was educated at Rathmines School and Wesley College in Dublin and at St John's College in Preston before qualifying as a solicitor in Dublin.\nCricket career.\nSep Lambert made his debut for Ireland"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Laura Macrì"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Laura Macrì\nLaura Macrì (born 29 June 1990 in Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy) is an Italian soprano.\nMacrì is best known from her work with Italian crossover classical group \"Div4s\" and Dutch symphonic metal band MaYaN.\nBiography.\nMacrì studied at the Vincenzo Bellini Music Conservatory in Caltanissetta with Tiziana Arena and graduated cum laude in vocal studies. She attended numerous master classes with such important artists as Delia Surrat, Yva Barthélémy, Ines Salazar and Rolando Panerai.\nShe won the 1st prize at the 4th"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.\n\n\nFor example, 'Nina Companeez\nNina Companeez (26 August 1937 – 9 April 2015) was a French screenwriter and film director. Nina Companeez was the younger daughter of Russian Jewish émigré screenwriter Jacques Companéez and younger sister of contralto Irène Companeez. She was the mother of actress Valentine Varela. \nCompaneez was a long time collaborator of Michel Deville. She wrote for 29 films and television shows. In April 2015, she died at the age of 77.\nSelected filmography.\nSelected filmography Writer.\n- \"Tonight or Never\" (' should be close to 'Nina Companeez'",
"- \"Laura Betti con l'orchestra di Piero Umiliani. Quella cosa in Lombardia/Piero/Io son' una (Jolly EPJ 3004, 1960)\n- \"Laura Betti con l'orchestra di Piero Umiliani. Macrì Teresa detta Pazzia/Valzer della toppa/Cocco di mamma (Jolly EPJ 3005, 1960)\n- \"Laura Betti con l'orchestra di Piero Umiliani. Venere tascabile/Vera signora/E invece no (Jolly EPJ 3006, 1960)\n- \"Laura Betti dal film 'Cronache del '22'."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lawrence Winters"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lawrence Winters\nLawrence Winters \"(né\" Lawrence Lafayette Whisonant; 15 November 1915 King's Creek, South Carolina – 24 September 1965 Hamburg, Germany), bass-baritone, was an African-American opera singer who had an active international career from the mid-1940s through the mid-1960s. He was part of the first generation of black opera singers to achieve wide success and is viewed as part of an instrumental group of performers who helped break down the barriers of racial prejudice in the opera world. He began his opera career"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"and Romonet partner 'to bring first lifecycle TCO analysis to enterprise data center operators' \n2013 July - Launches Portal 2.0 - the latest version of its SaaS type product\n2013 Sep - Nominated with Ark Datacentres for 'Data Centre Project of the Year' at British Computer Society UK IT Industry Awards\n2013 Nov - Announces that in partnership with Canara (formerly Intellibatt) it is now able to provide a fully managed remote monitoring service for data centers.\n2014 Apr - Romonet CEO presents at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory on"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Leo Marian Vodička"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Leo Marian Vodička\nLeo Marian Vodička (born 8 April 1950) is a Czech operatic tenor who has had an active international career since the early 1970s. He has sung on a number of complete opera recordings and appears in several filmed opera performances.\nBorn in Brno, Vodička studied singing at the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts in his native city. He made his professional opera debut in 1971 at the Jihočeské divadlo in České Budějovice as Lukáš in Bedřich Smetana's \"The Kiss\". He remained at that"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"born 1972), Czech basketball player\n- Ladislav Vodička (1931–1999), Czech musician\n- Leo Marian Vodička (born 1950), Czech singer\n- Radka Vodičková (born 1984), Czech athlete"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Leon Lishner"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\"Chair Transformation Number 20B\nChair Transformation Number 20B is an abstract sculpture, by Lucas Samaras, in the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden.\nSee also.\n- List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2\nExternal links.\n- Waymarking.com: \"Chair Transformation Number 20B\"\n- Bluffton.edu: National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden, \"Chair Transformation Number 20B\"\" == \"Chair Transformation Number 20B\"",
"Leon Lishner\nLeon Lishner (4 July 1913 - 21 November 1995) was an American operatic bass-baritone. He was particularly associated with the works of Gian Carlo Menotti, having created parts in the world premieres of four operas by that composer. He performed in many productions with the New York City Opera and the NBC Opera Theatre during the 1950s and early 1960s.\nLife and career.\nBorn in New York City, Lishner was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants to the United States. He earned diplomas in"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"resources of her voice.\" The forty-five-minute work became an annual tradition, airing live for twelve consecutive Christmases with the same adult cast members—Kuhlmann as the Mother and David Aiken, Leon Lishner and Andrew McKinley as the Three Kings. The role of Amahl, originated by Chet Allen, was played in later broadcasts by Bill McIver and Kirk Jordan, both of whom played it opposite Kuhlmann.\nAfter the premiere of \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", Kuhlmann's career took off. In 1952"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Leona Mitchell"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Leona Mitchell\nLeona Mitchell (born October 13, 1949, Enid, Oklahoma) is an American operatic soprano and an Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame inductee. She is also a Grammy Award-winning soprano who sang for 18 seasons as a leading spinto soprano at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.\nIn her home state of Oklahoma, Ms Mitchell has been awarded many honors. These include the Oklahoma Hall of Fame, the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame and the Oklahoma Jazz Hall"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nGiven Congress of Berlin\nThe Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the representatives of six great powers of the time (Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany), the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states (Greece, Serbia, Romania and Montenegro). It aimed at determining the territories of the states in the Balkan peninsula following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Berlin, which replaced, a positive would be Congress of Berlin",
"\"Mitchell, Leona Pearl\", \"Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture\", Oklahoma Historical Society.\n- Shepherd, Kenneth R., \"Contemporary Black Biography: Leona Mitchell\". The Gale Group, 2006.\nExternal links.\n- Metropolitan Opera Archives Database\n- Leona Mitchell Southern Heights Heritage Center and Museum."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Leontyne Price"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Leontyne Price\nMary Violet Leontyne Price (born February 10, 1927) is an American soprano. Born and raised in Laurel, Mississippi, she rose to international acclaim in the 1950s and 1960s, and was the first African American to become a leading performer, or prima donna, at the Metropolitan Opera, and one of the most popular American classical singers of her generation.\nOne critic characterized Price's voice as \"vibrant\", \"soaring\" and \"a Price beyond pearls\", as well as \"genuinely"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"breathing support/technique. In addition, coordination by the muscle in the vocal folds as it contracts creates the ability to sing in a chest voice (thyroarytenoid muscle), and the head voice (lengthening of the cricothyroid muscle) allows for the creation of the mixed voice.\nExamples.\n- Franco Corelli – \"L'amour... Ah! leve-toi, soleil!\" from \"Roméo et Juliette\"\n- Franco Corelli – \"Vesti la giubba\" from \"Pagliacci\"\n- Leontyne Price – \"Chi"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Libuše Márová"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Libuše Márová\nLibuše Márová (born 24 December 1943) is a Czech operatic mezzo-soprano who has been a principal artist at the National Theatre in Prague since 1969. She has sung on a number of recordings in the Supraphon label and currently teaches on the voice faculty at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. \nBiography.\nBorn in Sušice, Márová studied at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague with Přemysl Kočí, Josef Frýdl, Štěpánka Štěpánová, and Michael Zabejda. She made her professional opera debut in"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"actress\n- Libuše Bokrová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Čiháková, Czech publicist\n- Libuše Domanínská, Czech opera singer\n- Libuše Freslová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Geprtová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Havelková, Czech actress\n- Libuše Jarcovjáková, Czech photographer\n- Libuše Jiskrová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Komancová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Kosová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Koutná, Czech director\n- Libuše Márová, Czech opera singer and actress\n- Libuše Matějová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Mayerová"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lisbeth Balslev"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lisbeth Balslev\nLisbeth Balslev (born 21 February 1945) is a Danish operatic soprano with an international career, especially in Wagnerian operas.\nBalslev was born in Aabenraa and originally trained as a nurse. She then studied singing, first at the Academy of Music and Music Communication in Esbjerg, then at the opera academy of the Royal Danish Theater in Copenhagen. In 1976, she made her debut at the Royal Danish Theater as Yaroslavna in \"Prince Igor\". \nAfter two years, Balslev left the Royal Danish Theater"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Johanna Meier, Matti Salminen, Hanna Schwarz, Hermann Becht, Label: Deutsche Grammophon/Unitel\n- \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" (1984) Centenary Production: Director: Wolfgang Wagner, Conductor: Horst Stein, Soloists: Bernd Weikl, Siegfried Jerusalem, Mari Anne Häggander, Hermann Prey, Label: Deutsche Grammophon/Unitel\n- \"Der fliegende Holländer\" (1985) Director: Harry Kupfer, Conductor: Woldemar Nelsson, Soloists: Simon Estes, Lisbeth Balslev, Matti Salminen, Label: Deutsche Grammophon/"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lizbeth Webb"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lizbeth Webb\nElizabeth Sandra Holton (30 January 1926 – 17 January 2013), better known by her stage name, Lizbeth Webb, was an English soprano and stage actress. Known as \"the champagne soprano\", she is remembered partly for originating the song \"This Is My Lovely Day\".\nAfter performing as a dance band vocalist and entertaining British troops during World War II, Webb pursued a career in West End musicals, becoming known for her vivaciousness in playing such roles as Lucy Willow in \"Bless the"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lizbeth Webb and Jerry Wayne. Lizbeth Webb was the only major principal who was British and was chosen to play the part of Sarah Brown by Frank Loesser. The show has had numerous revivals and tours and has become a popular choice for school and community theatre productions.\nProductions New York City Center 1955, 1965 and 1966 revivals.\nNew York City Center mounted short runs of the musical in 1955, 1965 and 1966. A production starring Walter Matthau as Nathan Detroit, Helen Gallagher as Adelaide, Ray Shaw as Sky and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lodovico Graziani"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lodovico Graziani\nLodovico Graziani (14 November 1820 – 15 May 1885) was an Italian operatic tenor. According to John Warrack and Ewan West, writing in \"The Oxford Dictionary of Opera\": \"His voice was clear and vibrant, but he lacked dramatic gifts.\" He is now mainly remembered for having created the role of Alfredo Germont in the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's \"La traviata\" in 1853.\nCareer.\nGraziani was born in Fermo, Italy, into a musical family. Three of"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"San Zenone\n- San Agostino\nTwin towns.\n- Berat, Albania\n- Bahía Blanca, Argentina\n- Ansbach, Germany, since 2006\n- León, Mexico\nPeople.\n- Blessed John of Fermo (1259–1322)\n- Annibale Caro (1507–1566), poet\n- Decio Azzolino (1623–1689), cardinal\n- Francesco Graziani (1828–1901), opera singer\n- Lodovico Graziani (1820–1885), opera singer\n- Augusto Murri (1841–1932), physician\n- Alessandro Maggiori (1764–1834)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lola Beeth"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Lola Beeth\nLola Beeth (23 November 1861 – 18 March 1940) was an Austrian soprano opera singer, born at Kraków.\nBeeth trained as a singer in Vienna, and was based in that city for much of her career. She debuted as \"Elsa\" in \"Lohengrin\" at the Metropolitan Opera House, on December 2, 1895. She was a member of the Vienna Opera Company who had previous experience singing in Berlin and Paris. As early as the summer of 1892 Beeth appeared at the Vienna Court"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"States, but her intended tour was canceled. Beeth died in 1940, aged 79 years, in Berlin.\nExternal links.\n- Lola Beeth at Osterreich Kultur retrieved 2/17/2010.\n- Lola Beeth photo from Historic Opera website, retrieved on 2/17/2010."
]
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[
"Represent the following document",
"Loren Driscoll"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Loren Driscoll\nLoren Driscoll (April 14, 1928 – April 8, 2008) was an American tenor who had an active international career from the 1950s through the mid-1980s. Driscoll was particularly noted for his performances in contemporary operas and sang in many world premieres.\nBiography.\nDriscoll was born in Midwest, Wyoming and after studies at Syracuse University and Boston University made his professional operatic debut in 1954 as Dr. Cajus in Verdi's \"Falstaff\" with Opera of Boston. During the late 1950s and early 1960s Driscoll sang"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"English language performances of Stravinsky's \"Renard the Fox\" and \"The Wedding\" (the recording of which features Samuel Barber, Aaron Copland, Lukas Foss, and Roger Sessions playing the four pianos). Both recordings were conducted by Stravinsky himself.\nDriscoll died in Berlin, on April 8, 2008.\nOpera roles created.\nRoles created by Loren Driscoll include:\n- Shridaman in Peggy Glanville-Hicks' \"Transposed Heads\" (Phoenix Theatre, New York City, 1958)\n- Edgar Linton"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Louis Guéymard"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Louis Guéymard\nLouis Guéymard (17 August 1822 – July 1880) was a French operatic tenor. Born in Chaponnay, his parents were farmers and he worked on his family's farm until the age of 19. He then received voice training at the Opéra National de Lyon. He made his opera debut there in 1845 and then pursued further voice studies at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1846–1848.\nBiography.\nIn 1848 Guéymard became a leading tenor at the Paris Opera where he sang until 1868. He created roles in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"selected to create the role of Elisabeth de Valois in Verdi's \"Don Carlos\". The Opéra's director Émile Perrin was having difficulty in casting the role of Eboli. He removed the original singer he had chosen for the part, the contralto Rosine Bloch, in order to spare her voice for the role of Fidès in a revival of Meyerbeer's \"Le prophète\". He hoped to replace Bloch with the soprano Pauline Guéymard-Lauters, whose vocal range was exceptionally wide. In rehearsals she had proved herself capable of"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Luciano Pavarotti"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Luciano Pavarotti\nLuciano Pavarotti, (; ; 12 October 19356 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who also crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most commercially successful tenors of all time. He made numerous recordings of complete operas and individual arias, gaining worldwide fame for the quality of his tone, and eventually established himself as one of the finest tenors of the 20th century, achieving the honorific title \"king of the high C's\".\nAs one of the Three Tenors who performed their first"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- 20 Aug – Judging the Judges: An Outsize Job – and Getting Bigger\n- 27 Aug – The Topsy-Turvy Economy: New Ideas to Set It Right\n- 3 Sep – Ansel Adams\n- 10 Sep – John Connally\n- 17 Sep – Cyrus Vance & Fidel Castro\n- 24 Sep – Luciano Pavarotti\n- 1 Oct – Henry Kissinger\n- 8 Oct – José López Portillo\n- 15 Oct – John Paul II\n- 22 Oct – Paul Volcker\n- 29 Oct – David"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lucine Amara"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lucine Amara\nLucine Amara (born March 1, 1924) is an American soprano who was largely based at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.\nBiography.\nAmara was born Lucine Armaganian in Hartford, Connecticut, of Armenian heritage, before moving to San Francisco where she was raised.\nShe studied at the San Francisco's Community Music School under Stella Eisner-Eyn and sang in the chorus of the San Francisco Opera, 1945–46. In 1946, Amara made her concert debut at the War Memorial Opera House."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"for CBS: \"Pagliacci\" (as Beppe, opposite Lucine Amara, Richard Tucker and Giuseppe Valdengo (1951), and \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" (as Lord Arturo Bucklaw, with Lily Pons and Richard Tucker, 1954). Both albums were conducted by Fausto Cleva. In 1998, Video Artists International published a compact disc of excerpts from a 1958 performance of \"La traviata\", from New Orleans, Louisiana, with Kirsten and Cornell MacNeil, which displays the voice in his prime.\nRadio and television Teaching career"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Lucy Crowe"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Lucy Crowe\nLucy Crowe is a British soprano in opera and concert. She has performed at international opera houses and music festivals such as the Glyndebourne Festival and Rheingau Musik Festival.\nCareer.\nBorn in Staffordshire, England, Crowe studied voice at the Royal Academy of Music. Crowe received the Royal Overseas Gold Medal in 2002, and won second prize in the Kathleen Ferrier Award in 2005.\nIn the field of historically informed performance she has collaborated with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, The Sixteen, The"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"reinvent it. McCarthy however praised the imaginative weapon designs, and the performances of Lucy Liu and Crowe. \"The Village Voice\"s Nick Pinkerton said \"the action scenes are often too cluttered for legibility, and, curious to say of a movie made by a musician, the film has broad swaths without tempo\", and added that it has a homemade charm that he found \"curiously touching\".\n\"USA Today\"s Scott Bowles was critical of the film, awarding it 1.5 stars out of 4. He said that the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Luigi Agnesi"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Luigi Agnesi\nLuigi Agnesi (17 July 1833 – 2 February 1875) was a Belgian operatic bass-baritone, conductor and composer.\nLife and career.\nBorn Louis Ferdinand Leopold Agniez in Namur, Agnesi graduated from the Royal Conservatory of Brussels in 1853. There he had studied with Charles-Marie-François Bosselet (harmony) and the François-Joseph Fétis (music composition). Shortly after graduating, he won the Belgian Prix de Rome which enabled him to pursue further studies in Italy for two years."
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nFewshot example: \"Branko Despot\nBranko Despot (born July 6, 1942, Zagreb) is Croatian philosopher.\nHe is the son of Miroslava Despot, a prominent economic and cultural historian. After finishing gymnasium in Zagreb in 1961, he graduated in philosophy and Ancient Greek in 1965 at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, where he also received his PhD in 1975 with a thesis on the philosophy of Vladimir Dvorniković. He worked as a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy since 1968, and since 1971 at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb\" == \"Branko Despot\"",
"- The parish church of St. Martin\n- Villa Erba Odescalchi-Scotti (now Town Hall)\n- Villa Sonzoni-Mariani-Compostela\n- Villa Zari\n- Villa Agnesi-Mariani-Radix-Ditches\n- Villa Crofs\nPeople.\n- Anselm IV (1097), Archbishop of Milan\n- Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718), linguist, mathematician and philosopher\n- Luigi Maria Monti (1825), Blessed\n- Franco Giorgetti (1902), cyclist and Olympic Champion,\n- Franco Martini"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Luigi Antinori"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Luigi Antinori\nLuigi Antinori (c. 1697 – before 6 March 1734) was an Italian operatic tenor.\nAntinori was born at Bologna about 1697. He was one of the best tenor singers of the beginning of the 18th century, with a voice of pure and penetrating quality, and having acquired an excellent method of using it.\nHe came to London in 1725 and sang in \"Elisa,\" an anonymous opera, and in \"Elpidia,\" by Leonardo Vinci and others, a pasticcio given by George Frideric"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Antinori (surname)\nAntinori is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Ignacio Antinori (1885–1940), Italian-born American mobster\n- Luigi Antinori, 18th century singer\n- Orazio Antinori, Italian explorer and zoologist\n- Severino Antinori, Italian gynecologist and embryologist\n- Vincenzo Antinori (1792–1865), Italian science administrator"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Luigi Infantino"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Luigi Infantino\nLuigi Infantino (; 24 April 1921 – 22 June 1991) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the lyric Italian and French repertories.\nLuigi Infantino was born in Racalmuto, and studied at the Parma Conservatory with Italo Brancucci. He made his debut in 1943, at the Teatro Regio in Parma, as Rodolfo in \"La bohème\", which was also his debut role at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, in 1945. With that company, he appeared in London as the Duke in \""
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"he did as part of a series of articles he wrote on Italian culture, film and music for Aftenposten, Norway's largest newspaper. In his home Luigi Infantino told about his visit to Hotel La Torre in Sicily where he sang for a group of Norwegian handicapped children, an experience he never forgot. After this occasion he wrote a long poem to express the grace of God for this helpless children and he read the poem for Harald Jan Dahle. Infantino had been to Norway in the early 1950s. He was accompanied then"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Luis Mariano"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Luis Mariano\nLuis Mariano Eusebio González García (13 August 1914 – 14 July 1970), also known as Luis Mariano, was a popular tenor of Spanish origin who achieved celebrity in 1946 with « La belle de Cadix » (« The Beautiful Lady of Cadix ») an operetta by Francis Lopez. He appeared in the 1954 film \"Adventures of the Barber of Seville\" and \"Le Chanteur de Mexico\" (1957) and became popular in France as well as his native Spain.\nBiography.\nLuis Mariano"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Luis Mariano Fernández P\nLuis Mariano Fernandez Pimentel (born 27 June 1972 in Ronda, Province of Malaga) is a Spanish investigative journalist, writer and researcher of the great enigmas and mysteries of the world. He has a degree in Journalism and Communication from UNUS, Universidad de Baja California, Mexico. He also holds a degree in Journalism from the Secretaría de Educacion Publica (SEP) of Mexico and from the Centro Nacional de Evaluacion para la Educacion Superior (CENEVAL). He belongs to the International Federation of Journalists ("
]
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[
"",
"Luisa Tetrazzini"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Luisa Tetrazzini\nLuisa Tetrazzini (29 June 1871 – 28 April 1940) was an Italian coloratura soprano of great international fame. Tetrazzini's voice was remarkable for its phenomenal flexibility, thrust, steadiness and thrilling tone. She enjoyed a highly successful operatic and concert career in Europe and America from the 1890s through to the 1920s, but her final years were marred by poverty and ill health.\nBiography.\nTetrazzini was born in Florence, the daughter of a military tailor. Reportedly, she began singing at the age of"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\" Vol I (Duckworth, London 1977), 159-161 and passim.\nExternal links.\nExternal links Biographical.\n- Luisa Tetrazzini - The Coloratura Voice Vocal mastery; talks with master singers and teachers by Harriette Brower (1869–1928) (alt)\n- Tetrazzini Modern musicians; a book for players, singers and listeners (1914) by James Cuthbert Hadden (1861–1914)\n- brief biography from Encyclopedia Of The Opera - New Enlarged Edition; ed.David Ewen; published by Hill And Wang, 1963"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Magda Olivero"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Magda Olivero\nMagda Olivero, \"née\" Maria Maddalena Olivero (25 March 1910 – 8 September 2014), was an Italian operatic soprano. Her career started in 1932 when she was 22, and spanned five decades establishing her \"as an important link between the era of the verismo composers and the modern opera stage\". She has been regarded as \"one of the greatest singers of the twentieth century\".\nLife and career.\nBorn as Maria Maddalena Olivero in Saluzzo, Italy, she made her singing"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"technique of voice production, musical and dramatic interpretation, and great singers of the past. Visitors included Magda Olivero, Franco Corelli, Jerome Hines, Alfredo Kraus, Francisco Araiza, Ferruccio Tagliavini, Grace Bumbry Carlo Bergonzi and others. The radio show featured regular \"Name the Voice\" challenges to listeners, in which listeners were asked to identify voices from historic recordings. In another regular feature, listeners voted for their favorite tenor of the century.\nThe eccentric enthusiasm of Zucker and his audience for opera was reflected in the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Malin Byström"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Malin Byström\nMalin Byström ( born 1973) is a Swedish lyric soprano who has sung leading roles at many of the world's leading opera houses.\nEarly life and education.\nByström was born in Helsingborg. She studied at the Academy of Music and Drama, University of Gothenburg for four years and then trained as a soprano at Operahögskolan i Stockholm (University College of Opera, Stockholm).\nCareer.\nShe debuted at The Royal Opera as Amalia in \"I masnadieri\" in 2002 and has since sung"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"partner to the formidable Domingo.\nHonours and awards.\nByström received a Jenny Lind scholarship in 1997, and a Birgit Nilsson scholarship in 2008. She was awarded the title Hovsångerska, or \"Court Singer\", by the King of Sweden in 2018.\nPersonal life.\nShe is married to the Swedish baritone Markus Schwartz. They live in Gothenburg and have two children.\nExternal links.\n- Malin Byström, Ann Braathen Artist Management.\n- Malin Byström, the Royal Swedish Opera."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Malin Hartelius"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Malin Hartelius\nMalin Hartelius (born 1 September 1966) is a Swedish soprano who performs regularly with conductors such as Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Ton Koopman, Riccardo Chailly, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Peter Schreier, Herbert Blomstedt, and Frans Brüggen. She has collaborated with orchestras like the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Tonhalle Orchester Zurich, the San Francisco Symphony, and the Concentus Musicus Wien.\nBiography.\nMalin Hartelius was born in 1966 in Malmö, Sweden. She studied at the Conservatory of the City of Vienna (Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"; Flemish Radio Orchestra. In Flanders' Fields, vol. 33. Phaedra 92033\n- The title role in Verdi's \"Aida\". Züricher Opernhauses. Dir. Ádám Fischer. DVD. BelAir Classics\n- \"The First Plácido Domingo International Voice Competition - Gala Concert\". Dir. Eugene Kohn. Sony classical 01-046691-10\n- The Marschallin in Strauss \"Der Rosenkavalier\". Chor des Züricher Opernhauses. Nina Stemme, Malin Hartelius m.fl. Zürich. Dir. Franz Welser-Möst. EMI"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g.\nJohn de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray == John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray\nJohn (I) de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (4 September 1286 – 23 March 1322) was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray. Lord of the manors of Tanfield and Well, Yorkshire.\nDe Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I. The baron held such offices as sheriff of Yorkshire, governor of the city of York, a warden of the Scottish marches, governor of Malton and Scarborough Castles.\nHe took part in the rebellion != John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray\nJohn (II) de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray (29 November 1310 – 4 October 1361) was the only son of John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray, by his first wife, Aline de Brewes, daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose. He was born Hovingham, Yorkshire.\nLife.\nMowbray's father, the 2nd Baron, sided with Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, at the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322 against Edward II,",
"Malvina Garrigues"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Malvina Garrigues\nMalvina Garrigues, later Malvina Schnorr von Carolsfeld (7 December 18258 February 1904) was a Portuguese operatic soprano who was born in Denmark and made her career in Germany. She and her husband Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld created the title roles in Richard Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" in 1865. Her given name also appears as Malwina and Malwine but Malvina is the correct spelling.\nEarly life and education.\nEugénia Malvina Garrigues was born a Portuguese citizen in Copenhagen, Denmark, the daughter of the Portuguese"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"aged 78, was cremated in Heidelberg, and her ashes are located in Dresden.\nShe has been the subject of a one-woman stage show, \"O, Malvina!\", created by Dame Gwyneth Jones, who also played her in the 1983 film \"Wagner\".\nExternal links.\n- Malvina Garrigues at the \"bayerisches musiker lexikon online\" (German)"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Margaret Daum"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Margaret Daum\nMargaret Daum (March 25, 1906 – February 23, 1977) was an American classical soprano.\nBorn and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Daum studied singing at the Ithaca Conservatory of Music where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1928. In 1935 she appeared in several operettas by Gilbert and Sullivan on Broadway, portraying Casilda in \"The Gondoliers\", Edith in \"The Pirates of Penzance\", Elsie Maynard in \"The Yeomen of the Guard\", Josephine in \"H.M.S. Pinafore\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent the input",
"– June 30, 2009)\n- Adrie Koster (July 1, 2009–Oct 30, 2011)\n- \"(interim)\" (Oct 31, 2011–Nov 9, 2011)\n- Christoph Daum (Nov 9, 2011–May 14, 2012)\n- Georges Leekens (May 14, 2012–Nov 5, 2012)\n- Juan Carlos Garrido (Nov 15, 2012–Sep 19, 2013)\n- Michel Preud'homme (Sep 19, 2013 – June 8, 2017)\n- Ivan Leko (June 8, 2017 –"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Margaret Jane Wray"
] | [
[
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"Margaret Jane Wray\nMargaret Jane Wray is an American dramatic soprano known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner.\nWray began her career as a member of the Metropolitan Opera's Young Artist program in the mid to late 1980s. She made her debut with the company in 1987 as Annina in Verdi's \"La Traviata\". Wray was quickly identified as one of the most talented young artists in the field and success soon followed. In 1989, Wray was awarded the Richard Tucker Award. Wray went on to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Ann Sheridan\n- Jean Simmons\n- Ann Sothern\n- Barbara Stanwyck\n- Margaret Sullavan\n- Gloria Swanson\n- Blanche Sweet\n- Constance Talmadge\n- Norma Talmadge\n- Elizabeth Taylor\n- Shirley Temple\n- Gene Tierney\n- Claire Trevor\n- Lana Turner\n- Mae West\n- Esther Williams\n- Shelley Winters\n- Anna May Wong\n- Natalie Wood\n- Fay Wray\n- Teresa Wright\n- Jane Wyman\n- Jane Wyatt\n- Loretta Young\nList of"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Maria Anna Braunhofer"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Anna Braunhofer\nMaria Anna Braunhofer (15 January 1748 – 20 June 1819) was an operatic soprano, who created several roles in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.\nShe was the daughter of F. J. Braunhofer, organist at Mondsee. She trained as a singer in Venice (1761–64) on the expense of Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach and was employed at the Salzburg court. She created the part of \"Die göttliche Gerechtigkeit\" (Divine Justice) in Mozart's \"Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots\" and was \"Giacinta"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"production of \"Die Fledermaus\".\nAlthough Sills' voice type was characterized as a \"lyric coloratura\", she took a number of heavier spinto and dramatic coloratura roles more associated with heavier voices as she grew older, including Bellini's \"Norma\", Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" (with Susanne Marsee as Orsini) and the latter composer's \"Three Queens\", \"Anna Bolena\", \"Maria Stuarda\" and Elisabetta in \"Roberto Devereux\" (opposite Plácido Domingo in the title part). She"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Maria Cebotari"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Maria Cebotari\nMaria Cebotari (original name: Ciubotaru, 10 February 1910 – 9 June 1949) was a celebrated Bessarabian-born Romanian and Austrian soprano and actress, one of Germany's greatest opera and singing stars in the 1930s and 1940s.\nBeniamino Gigli considered Cebotari one of the greatest female voices he ever heard. Maria Callas was compared to her, and Angela Gheorghiu named Maria Cebotari among the artists she admires the most.\nHer funeral was \"one of the most imposing demonstrations of love and honor any deceased"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Arditi, Rachmaninov, Beckmann, Mackeben, Tchaikovsky), Preiser – LV\n- Recital – Maria Cebotari singt Arien (Mozart, J. Strauss, Gounod, Puccini and R. Strauss), Preiser – LV\n- Maria Cebotari – Arien, Duette, Szenen (Mozart, Bizet, Verdi, Puccini), Preiser\n- Recital – Maria Cebotari singt Richard Strauss (\"Salome\", \"Feuersnot\", \"Der Rosenkavalier\", \"Daphne\", \"Taillefer\"), Preiser (Berliner Rundfunk Sinfonie Orchester, Artur"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Maria Galvany"
] | [
[
"represent this text",
"Maria Galvany\nMaria Galvany or María Galvany (1878? - 2 August 1927) was a Spanish coloratura soprano known for her showy, virtuoso singing technique. Her career, however, ended in obscurity.\nHer biography and operatic engagements.\nVery little is known about the life of this singer. It is generally accepted that she was born in 1878 in Granada, Spain, though the exact year and date of her birth are disputed (some sources give 1874 or 1876). She appears to have studied, however"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\nSources.\n- Nicholas E. Limansky. \"Oxford's Opera Quarterly Journal\". #20: 505-512. 2004.\n- Leo Riemens. \"Notes to the Maria Galvany's Lebendige Vergangenheit CD\". Historic Recordings, Austro Mechana. 2003.\nExternal links.\n- The Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project: Maria Galvany – Maria Galvany's 1910 rendition in Italian of \"Der Hölle Rache\" from Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. Downloadable mp3 file."
]
] |
[
"represent this text\n\nThe query could be 'Nicolae Leonard' and should be close to 'Nicolae Leonard\nNicolae Leonard (born Leonard Nae 13 December 1886, Bădălan – 24 December 1928, Câmpulung, Romania) was a Romanian opera tenor, nicknamed \"the Prince of the Operetta\".' but very far from '- November 7 – Mattia Battistini, operatic baritone (born 1856)\n- November 10 – Anita Berber, dancer (born 1899)\n- November 13 – Enrico Cecchetti, dancer (born 1850)\n- November 26 – Herbert Sullivan, nephew and biographer of Sir Arthur Sullivan (born 1868)\n- December 3 – Theodor von Frimmel, musicologist (born 1853)\n- December 24 – Nicolae Leonard, operatic tenor (born 1886)\n- \"date unknown\"\n- Celeste Farotti, violin-maker'",
"Maria Grazia Schiavo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Grazia Schiavo\nMaria Grazia Schiavo () is an Italian classical soprano who is particularly known for her performances of music from the baroque period. She has performed with major opera houses in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, and has appeared in concerts throughout Europe.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Naples, Schiavo was trained in her native city at the Conservatorio San Pietro a Majella. After graduating, she won several music competitions; including the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia competition and the International"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"di Torino.\nExternal links.\n- Maria Grazia Schiavo at www.allegorica.it\n- Maria Grazia Schiavo Operabase"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Maria Zamboni"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Maria Zamboni\nMaria Zamboni (25 July 1895 – 25 March 1976) was an Italian operatic soprano who had a prolific career in Italy and South America between 1921 and 1936. Admired for her vivid character portrayals and expressive singing, Zamboni was a popular and frequent performer at both La Scala and the Teatro Costanzi. Her repertoire encompassed a broad spectrum, from Verdi and Wagner heroines to French grand opera and verismo roles. She became particularly associated with the works of Giacomo Puccini and notably sang the role of Liu in the original"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n------\nE.g. Ettore Scola\nEttore Scola (; 10 May 1931 – 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He received a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film in 1978 for his film \"A Special Day\" and over the course of his film career was nominated for five Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.\nLife and career.\nScola was born in Trevico, Avellino, Campania. He entered the film industry as a screenwriter in 1953, and directed his first film, \"Let's Talk About Women == Ettore Scola",
"Giuseppe Zamboni (1776–1846), Roman Catholic priest and physicist\n- Joan Zamboni (1933–2017), American ice dancer\n- Luigi Zamboni (1767–1837), Italian operatic buffo bass-baritone\n- Marco Zamboni (born 1977), Italian soccer player\n- Maria Zamboni (1895–1976), Italian singer\n- Massimo Zamboni (born 1957), Italian guitarist who co-founded the band CCCP Fedeli alla linea\n- Matteo Zamboni (active early 18th century), Italian painter, active in Emilia-Romagna\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marianna Barbieri-Nini"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Marianna Barbieri-Nini\nMarianna Barbieri-Nini (18 February 1818 in Florence – 27 November 1887 in Florence) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active career in Italy's major opera houses from 1840 through 1856. She also made appearances at the Liceu in Barcelona, the Teatro Real in Madrid, Her Majesty's Theatre in London, and at theatres in Paris. She possessed a powerful voice with coloratura facility and was known for her highly dramatic singing and acting. She was especially admired in the title roles of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"from the stage in 1856, Barbieri-Nini worked as a singing teacher in Florence. Her first marriage was to Count Nini of Sienna, and after his death she married the Viennese pianist Leopold Hackensöllner. She died in Florence in 1887 at the age of 69.\nFurther reading.\nEduardo Rescigno, \"Marianna Barbieri Nini\", in Italian language, pp. VI+346, illustrated, Zecchini Editore, 2015, ."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Marianna Bulgarelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Marianna Bulgarelli\nMarianna Bulgarelli (c. 1684 – 26 February 1734), also known as Maria Anna Benti, was an Italian soprano of the 18th century.\nBulgarelli was born and died in Rome; hence her nickname, \"La Romanina.\" She is best remembered as an early patron of, and sympathizer with, the youthful Metastasio, whose work she encouraged and helped to develop. She was also a popular and successful singer of \"opera seria\", renowned for her acting ability in particular."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"was frequently revived over the next few years, including performances in Crema (1726), Breslau (1726), Linz (date unknown), Pesaro (1730), Prague (1731), and Ferrara (1733).\nThe title role was sung in the premiere by Marianna Bulgarelli, famed for her talent as an actress. Bulgarelli was also the patron and mistress of the young Metastasio who was living in her home while he wrote \"Didone\". He intended it as a showcase for her, and according"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Marianne Mathy"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marianne Mathy\nMarianne Mathy-Frisdane (23 June 1890 – 18 October 1978) was a coloratura soprano opera singer and distinguished teacher of opera and classical singing.\nBorn Marianne Helene Sara Kahn in Mannheim, Germany, in 1913 Marianne married Colonel Eric Mathy, an officer of Kaiser Wilhelm II's Imperial German Army. Though they divorced the next year, with Eric killed in action shortly thereafter, Marianne retained Mathy's name for the remainder of her life. In 1921, she married Berlin architect, Franz (Francis)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Mathy\nMathy is a family surname that could refer to:\n- Robin Mathy, a professor\n- Karl Mathy, a statesman\n- Marianne Mathy, an opera singer\n- Reinhold Mathy, a German footballer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Marie Cabel"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marie Cabel\nMarie Cabel (31 January 1827 – 23 May 1885) was a Belgian coloratura soprano. She is probably best remembered for having created the role of Philine in Ambroise Thomas's opera \"Mignon\".\nBiography.\nBiography Early life and career.\nBorn Marie-Josèphe Dreulette in Liège, she was the daughter of a former cavalry officer in Napoleon's army, who after his discharge had become an accountant for various theatres in Belgium. Pauline Viardot, who at that time lived in a chateau near Brussels"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Diamants de la Couronne\". After all it is a mere matter of choice whether Madame Cabel's Caterina or Maria is preferable. Many doubtless think the former, having no other reason than that they like the music of Auber better than the music of Donizetti.\nMad. Marie Cabel was welcomed by an audience of true devotees on Wednesday night. The hot weather seemed to have no effect upon her voice, unless it was to render it still more soft and flexible. If Jenny Lind be entitled to be called the"
]
] |
[
"",
"Marie Gutheil-Schoder"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marie Gutheil-Schoder\nMarie Gutheil-Schoder (16 February 1874 – 4 October 1935) was an important German soprano.\nBorn Marie Schoder in Weimar, she married Gustav Gutheil in 1899, with whom she lived until his death in 1914.\nShe debuted in the secondary role of the First Lady at the Weimar Court Opera in \"The Magic Flute\" in her native city of Weimar in 1891. Gustav Mahler engaged her for the Vienna State Opera in 1900, where she remained until 1926. She appeared at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"history International success.\nWithin two months of its premiere, the work was translated into Italian and performed at La Scala. The Italian cast, led by conductor Tullio Serafin, included Lucrezia Bori as Octavian, Ines Maria Ferraris as Sophie, and Pavel Ludikar as Baron Ochs. The opera's Austrian premiere was given by the Vienna State Opera on the following 8 April, again under Schuch's baton, with Marie Gutheil-Schoder as Octavian and Richard Mayr as Baron Ochs. The work reached the Teatro Costanzi in Rome seven months"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marion Freschl"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Marion Freschl\nMarion Freschl (née Szekely) (January 16, 1896 - November 23, 1984, New York City) was an American operatic contralto and voice teacher of Hungarian descent. A member of the voice faculties at the Curtis Institute of Music and the Juilliard School, she taught several highly successful singers, including Marian Anderson, Joan La Barbara, Brenda Lewis, Joanna Simon, Shirley Verrett, and Camilla Williams.\nBoth Freschl and her brother, baritone and voice teacher Rudolph Szekely, were trained at the Franz"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"degree in music education. After her college education, she left her job as a third grade teacher to study music in Philadelphia with a prestigious voice instructor, Marion Szekely Freschl. To help Williams pay for her new studies, Tossie P. Whiting, former English teacher of hers at Virginia State College, founded the Camilla Williams fund. She earned a Marian Anderson Award in 1943 and 1944, and she continued to receive honors in vocal competitions.\nCareer.\nBeginning in 1944, Williams performed on the coast-to-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Mark Padmore"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mark Padmore\nMark Padmore (born 8 March 1961) is a British tenor appearing in concerts, recitals, and opera.\nHe was born in London 8 March 1961, and raised in Canterbury, Kent in England. Padmore studied clarinet and piano prior to his gaining a choral scholarship to King's College, Cambridge. He graduated in 1982 with an honours degree in music.\nHe has established an international career in opera, concert and recital. His appearances in Bach Passions have gained particular notice especially his acclaimed performances"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"- \"California Songbook\" - settings of poems written by Vikram Seth when he was living on the West Coast of the USA\n- \"Sometime I Sing\" - settings for solo voice and guitar, including: My Lute and I; Dark Night; 3 Night Songs; Autumnal; English Folk Songs; Lights Out. Mark Padmore, Morgan Szymanski piano. Signum Records, 2013\n- \"Earthrise\" (2009) - A choral work inspired by the photograph of the same name taken from lunar orbit in 1968,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Markus Brutscher"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Markus Brutscher\nMarkus Brutscher (born 18 August 1966) is a German tenor in opera and concert. His repertoire includes works from the early Baroque to contemporary, although he has been regarded as a specialist in early music.\nCareer.\nBorn in Landsberg am Lech, Upper Bavaria, Brutscher received his first musical training as a member of the boys' choirs Regensburger Domspatzen and . He studied voice at the Hochschule für Musik \"Hanns Eisler\" in Berlin with Norma Sharp, in London with Rudolf Piernay und in Maastricht"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"palma virtutis received the prestigious Cannes Classical Award, and in 2004, their recording of Benjamin Britten's A Ceremony of Carols was named as the Recording of the Month.\nCollaborations.\nCollaborations Singers.\n- Christina Johnston\n- Edita Adlerová\n- Lívia Ághová\n- Gabriela Beňačková\n- Lucie Bila\n- Markus Brutscher\n- Jaroslav Brezina\n- José Carreras\n- Miro Dvorsky\n- Peter Dvorský\n- Markus Forster\n- Karel Gott\n- Simona Houda-Šaturová\n- Noemi Kiss\n- Ivan Kusnjer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Markus Flaig"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Markus Flaig\nMarkus Flaig (born 1971) is a German bass-baritone.\nCareer.\nMarkus Flaig was born in Horb am Neckar. He studied sacred music and school music, then voice with Beata Heuer-Christen in Freiburg and with Berthold Possemeyer at the Hochschule für Musik Frankfurt. Since 2006 he has worked with Carol Meyer-Bruetting. In 2004, he was awarded a prize at the international Johann Sebastian Bach Competition in Leipzig in the voice category.\nFlaig has collaborated on Lieder with Jörg Schweinbenz."
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mertens, and in 2011 she was the soprano in Handel's \"Messiah\", with Andreas Scholl, Ulrich Cordes and Markus Flaig. Her voice was described as clear and light, and her \"Rejoice greatly\" and \"I know that my Redeemer liveth\" were considered highlights of the performance along with Scholl's \"He was despised\".\nIn 2005, Plaschka performed Monteverdi's \"Vespro della Beata Vergine\" with the Frankfurter Kantorei. With the Neue Rheingauer Kantorei she sang Poulenc's \"Gloria\" and John Rutter"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Markus Marquardt"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Markus Marquardt\nMarkus Marquardt (born 1970) is a German bass-baritone.\nBorn in Düsseldorf, Marquardt studied singing with Werner Lechte at the Robert Schumann Hochschule. He appeared in Wagner's \"Parsifal\", conducted by Simon Rattle, in Amsterdam and in \"Elektra\" with Lorin Maazel at the Salzburg Festival. From 1996 to 2000, Marquardt worked at the Stuttgart State Opera, including Papageno in Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" and the title roles in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" and Verdi's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
": Sophie Koch\n- 2002: Klaus Florian Vogt\n- 2003: Georg Zeppenfeld\n- 2004: Markus Marquardt.\n- 2005: Christa Mayer\n- 2006: Wookyung Kim.\n- 2007: Anke Vondung\n- 2008: Christoph Pohl.\n- 2009: Markus Butter\n- 2010: (no award)\n- 2011: Carolina Ullrich\n- 2012: Marjorie Owens.\nExternal links.\n- Website of the Semperoper Foundation"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Markus Werba"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Markus Werba\nMarkus Werba (born 14 November 1973) is an Austrian baritone opera singer.\nBiography.\nBorn in Carinthia, Austria, Werba began his vocal training aged 16. He studied at the Conservatory of Klagenfurt and University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna with Ralf Doering, Robert Holl and Walter Berry. He has won numerous competitions for his singing in Austria, Italy, Japan, Slovakia and the UK. He was chosen as Guglielmo in 1997 (\"Così fan tutte\") for the inauguration of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Trost, Werba) Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Lirico di Cagliari\n- MOZART Die Zauberflote. Bernard Richter, Julia Kleiter, Mandy Fredrich, Georg Zeppenfeld, Markus Werba, Elisabeth Schwarz, Concentus Musicus Wien / Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Sony 2 DVD\n- Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Actors: Michael Volle, Georg Zeppenfeld, Markus Werba, Monika Bohinec, Roberto Saccà; conductor:Daniele Gatti, Vienna Philharmonic\nExternal links.\n- Markus Werba Hilbert Artists Management (in German)\n- Markus Werba Operabase\n- blog"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Marta Krásová"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marta Krásová\nMarta Krásová (16 March 1901 – 20 February 1970) was a Czech operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career with major opera houses in Europe from 1922 until 1966. Born in Protivín, she died in Vráž, in the Beroun District."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"cycle has been recorded numerous times since the introduction of LP records in the late 1940s. Some notable recordings up to and including the first LP release include:\n- 1913: George Henschel (voice and piano), \"By the Waters of Babylon\" (No. 7)\n- Unknown date: (baritone) and unknown pianist, the complete cycle\n- Unknown date: Paul Robeson (bass) and unknown pianist, \"Při řekách babylonských\" (No. 7)\n- 1952: Marta Krásová ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Martha Angelici"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Martha Angelici\nMartha Angelici (22 May 1907 – 11 September 1973), was a French operatic soprano of Corsican origin, particularly associated with the French lyric repertoire.\nAngelici was born in Cargèse. While still very young she moved with her family to Belgium, where she studied voice in Brussels with Alfred Mahy. She began singing on radio for the Belgian, Dutch and Luxembourgian audiences in 1933, and gave her first public concert at the Kurzaal of Ostend in 1934. Her first stage performance was in Marseille, as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
", Jean Archimbaud, conter-tenor,\nJean Giraudeau, tenor, Louis Noguéra, bass – Henriette Roget, organ – Chorus of the Jeunesses musicales de France, Louis Martini, director. \n- 1955 – Bizet – \"Les pêcheurs de perles\" – Martha Angelici, Henri Legay, Michel Dens, Louis Noguéra – Choeurs et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique, André Cluytens – EMI Classics\nSources.\n- Operissimo.com\n- Klaus Ulrich Spiegel: \"La voix de Corse. Lucidité, Douceur, Style: Martha"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Martin Krumbiegel"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Martin Krumbiegel\nMartin Krumbiegel (born 1963) is a German classical tenor, conductor and musicologist. A member of the Thomanerchor as a boy, he is mostly active in oratorios, cantatas and vocal chamber music of the 17th and 18th century.\nCareer.\nMartin Krumbiegel was born in Leipzig, the brother of Sebastian Krumbiegel, and he was a member of the Thomanerchor from 1973 to 1982. He studied musicology at the University of Leipzig and graduated in 1994 with a doctorate. He also undertook private voice training with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Accent 2008\n- \"J. S. Bach: Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält\", Georg Christoph Biller, Thomanerchor, Gewandhausorchester, Susanne Krumbiegel, Martin Petzold, Matthias Weichert, Rondeau Production 2008\nSources.\n- Wo Gott, der Herr, nicht bei uns hält BWV 178; BC A 112 / Chorale Cantata (8th Sunday after Trinity) Bach Digital\n- Cantata BWV 178 Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält history, scoring, sources for text and music, translations to various languages, discography"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mary Dunleavy"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Mary Dunleavy\nMary Dunleavy (born 1966) is an American soprano who has performed with major opera companies and orchestras around the world.\nLife and career.\nDunleavy grew up in Montvale, New Jersey and graduated from Pascack Hills High School in 1984. Dunleavy attended Northwestern University for her undergraduate degrees and received a master's degree in Music at the University of Texas at Austin. She has studied with Renata Scotto, Mignon Dunn, and Rita Shane.\nIn the United States, she has performed with the Metropolitan"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"The 1978 inaugural performance of \"La Traviata\" included opera stars Delores Ziegler and Knoxville native Mary Costa, who garnered fame for creating the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 Disney film \"Sleeping Beauty\". Among the many distinguished artists who have performed with the company, notable appearances include gala performances by Marilyn Horne, Cheryl Studer and Catherine Malfitano, in addition to leading roles performed by Rosalind Elias, Mary Dunleavy, Margaret Lattimore, Enrico Di Giuseppe, and Faith Esham. Directors who have appeared regularly with the company include"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Mary O'Hara"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mary O'Hara\nMary O'Hara (born 12 May 1935) is an Irish soprano and harpist from County Sligo. She gained attention on both sides of the Atlantic in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Her recordings of that period influenced a generation of Irish female singers who credit O'Hara with influencing their style, among them Carmel Quinn, Mary Black, and Moya Brennan. In his autobiography \"Memoirs of an Irish Troubadour\" (2002), Liam Clancy wrote how her music inspired and influenced him and others of the Folk Revival"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"singer, writer\n- Navraj Singh Goraya - rapper, songwriter\nO.\n- Patricia O'Callaghan - singer\n- Nivek Ogre – industrial rock singer\n- Oh Susanna – alternative country singer\n- Maggie Blue O'Hara – singer, actress, voice artist\n- Mary Margaret O'Hara – pop/rock singer-songwriter\n- Jenny Omnichord – indie pop singer-songwriter\n- Melissa O'Neil – pop singer (winner of \"Canadian Idol\", 2005)\n- Mike O'Neill – singer, songwriter and guitarist (the Inbreds"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Mary Rawcliffe"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Mary Rawcliffe\nMary Rawcliffe is an American soprano. In 1987 she appeared with the Los Angeles Master Chorale at the Beethoven Festival, alongside Michael Zearott and Thomas Wilcox. The following year, in February 1988 she performed with instrumentalist Stuart Fox at the Fine Arts Recital Hall in Orange Coast College, California, and in November 1988 supported fortepianist Steven Lubin in a Beethoven recital at Merkin Concert Hall in New York City. In 1994 she performed Handel's opera arias with the Los Angeles Musica Viva at Sunny Hills Arts Center. More"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"of Warwick's earlier rent evasion. Buckingham's influential voice was chief among those demanding a military response to Warwick and March; the Duke may also have misinterpreted the Yorkists' requests to negotiate as a sign of weakness, seeing the coming battle as an opportunity to settle scores with Warwick. But Buckingham misjudged both the size of the Yorkist army—which outnumbered that of the King—and the loyalty of the Lancastrian army. Whatever plans Buckingham had, says Carol Rawcliffe, they \"ended abruptly\" on the battlefield."
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\n\nFor instance you may be given 'Deportivo Garcilaso' and it should match with 'Primera Division. All three clubs share the same home stadium, Estadio Garcilaso.\nStadium.\nDeportivo Garcilaso play their home games in Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega in downtown Cusco. It was named after the Peruvian Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. When first inaugurated in 1950, it had a spectator capacity of 22,000 and had a running track. In 2004, the stadium's capacity was expanded to 42,000, losing its running track, because of Cienciano's success in international tournaments and it would be a venue in the Copa' but not with '. When first inaugurated in 1950, it had a spectator capacity of 22,000 and had a running track. In 2004, the stadium's capacity was expanded to 42,000, losing its running track, because of Cienciano's success in international tournaments and it would be a venue in the 2004 Copa América. Cienciano shares the stadium with city rivals Deportivo Garcilaso and Real Garcilaso.\nHonours.\nHonours National.\n- Peruvian Primera División: 0\n- Torneo Apertura: 1\n- Torneo Clausura: 2\n- Copa Perú:'.",
"Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones\nMatilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones, known as Sissieretta Jones, (January 5, 1868 or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called \"The Black Patti\" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music. Trained at the Providence Academy of Music and the New England Conservatory of Music, Jones made her New York debut in 1888 at Steinway Hall, and four years later she performed at the"
]
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[
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"a chorus of 40 trained singers. She remained the star of the Famous Troubadours for around two decades while they established their popularity in the principal cities of the United States and Canada, Jones retired from performing in 1915. In 2013 she was inducted into the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame.\nEarly life and education.\nMatilda Sissieretta Joyner was born on January 5, 1869, in a house on Bart Street in Portsmouth, Virginia, United States, to Jeremiah Malachi Joyner, an African Methodist Episcopal minister and Henrietta"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Maurizio Bensaude"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Maurizio Bensaude\nMaurício (Moisés) Bensaúde (also known professionally as Maurizio Bensaude) (13 February 1863, in Ponta Delgada – 22 December 1912, in Lisbon), was a Portuguese operatic baritone. He arrived in Lisbon in 1884, where he received vocal training for a short time, and then made his debut in the same year at the Teatro da Trindade in Lisbon, in the opérette \"La petite mariée\" by Charles Lecocq. He then worked in another operetta at the Portuguese capital, in the Teatro de"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Arnauth\n- Mickael Carreira\n- Manuela Azevedo\n- Maurizio Bensaude\n- Manuela Bravo\n- Maria João\n- Madalena Iglésias\n- Miguel Guedes\n- Miguel Gameiro\n- Malvina Garrigues\n- Mazgani\n- Milú\n- Mimicat\n- Mísia\n- Maria Guinot\n- Mafalda Veiga\n- Monica Sintra\n- Maximiano de Sousa (Max)\n- Maria Severa-Onofriana\n- Maria Teresa de Noronha\n- Manuel Freire\nN.\n- Nuno Resende\n- Nuno Roque\n- Nucha\n-"
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[
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"Max van Egmond"
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[
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"Max van Egmond\nMax van Egmond (born 1 February 1936 in Semarang) is a Dutch bass and baritone singer. He has focused on oratorio and Lied and is known for singing works of Johann Sebastian Bach. He was one of the pioneers of historically informed performance of Baroque and Renaissance music.\nCareer.\nMax van Egmond studied voice at Hilversum with Tine van Willingen de Lorme. At the age of eighteen he became a member of De Nederlandse Bachvereniging (Netherlands Bach Society).\nStarting in 1965, he"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bert van t'Hoff\nBert van t'Hoff is a Dutch tenor who specializes in Baroque music in historically informed performance.\nHe performed in 1965 the tenor arias in an early recording of Nikolaus Harnoncourt of Bach's \"St John Passion\", with Kurt Equiluz as the Evangelist and Max van Egmond as the vox Christi (voice of Christ).\nExternal links.\n- Bert van t'Hoff (in Flemish) muziekweb.nl"
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[
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"Melanie Kurt"
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[
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"Melanie Kurt\nMelanie Kurt (January 8, 1880 in Vienna – March 11, 1941 in New York City) was an Austrian opera singer (soprano).\nLife and career.\nShe was born on January 8, 1880 in Vienna.\nMelanie Kurt first studied to become a pianist in her native City of Vienna before starting to take singing lessons. Later she went to Berlin, where Marie Lehmann, sister of the great soprano Lilli Lehmann, became her teacher. From 1897 to 1900 she only appeared as"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
", Greece (Helena Paparizou), Romania (Sandra N.), Belgium (State Of Mind, the finalists on the TV show The Voice) and South Africa (Heuning). her0ism also has co-writing partners including Alex Geringas, Andreas Carlsson, Andreas Oberg, André \"GC\" Fennell, Carah Faye, CJ Baran, Damon Sharpe, Drew Ryan Scott, Erika Nuri, Jared Lee Gosselin, Jimmy Harry, Kurt Schneider, Lindy Robbins, Matthew Gerrard, Max Matluck, Marty James, Mike Green, Melanie"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Miah Persson"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Miah Persson\nMiah Persson (born 27 May 1969 in Örnsköldsvik) is a Swedish soprano, active internationally and in recordings.\nCareer.\nMiah Persson grew up in Hudiksvall, singing in choirs and taking part in amateur drama productions. After studying social sciences and law at university in Stockholm, she undertook musical studies at the Kulturama, Operastudio 67 and, from 1996, at the University College of Opera also in Stockholm.\nShe made her operatic debut as Susanna in \"Le nozze di Figaro\" at Confidencen in"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stravinsky - The Rite of Spring. Gustavo Gimeno , Orchestre Philharmonique Luxembourg. PENTATONE PTC 5186650 (2018).\n- Mahler - Symphony No. 4. Gustavo Gimeno, Miah Persson, Orchestre Philharmonique Luxembourg. PENTATONE PTC 5186651 (2018).\n- Ravel - Daphnis et Chloé. Gustavo Gimeno, Orchestre Philharmonique Luxembourg, WDR Rundfunkchor Köln. PENTATONE PTC 5186652 (2017).\n- Shostakovich - Symphony No. 1 & other short works. Gustavo Gimeno, Orchestre Philharmonique Luxembourg. PENTATONE PTC 5186622 (2017)."
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[
"",
"Michael Fabiano"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Michael Fabiano\nMichael Fabiano (born 8 May 1984) is an American operatic tenor. Born in Montclair, New Jersey, he has performed in leading opera houses throughout the world, including the San Francisco Opera, Metropolitan Opera, Paris Opera, Teatro alla Scala, Canadian Opera Company, Teatro Real, and The Royal Opera among many others. Fabiano is the 2014 Richard Tucker Award winner and the 2014 Beverly Sills Artist Award winner, making him the first singer to win both awards in the same year.\nEarly years"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"opposite Michael Fabiano.\nGheorghiu performed her first Met \"Tosca\" in the Luc Bondy production in the 2015/16 season with great reviews: \"the famous \"Vissi d'arte\" was easily the most poignant moment of the night from every angle...At the climax of the aria, her voice soared through the theater in painful anguish and her final notes were held out with seemingly endless breath\"; \"The color of her voice is gorgeous—her tone is smooth and full, mellow but with a hint of lemon\";"
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[
"",
"Michael Pospíšil"
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[
"",
"Michael Pospíšil\nMichael Pospíšil (born 1962) is a classical bass, specialising in historically informed performance. He is the founder and leader of the ensemble Ritornello which performs music of the 16th and 17th centuries for voices and a great variety of instruments.\nPospíšil studied voice at the Prague Conservatory from 1981 to 1986. He took master classes with Marius van Altena and Stephen Stubbs, among others. He has collaborated internationally with ensembles such as Musica Antiqua Praha, Capella Regia Musicalis, Bornus Consort and the Tölzer Knabenchor. In"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"/w \"Let's Talk About Us\" (Mar 1961) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 853)\n- \"Please Don't Bring Me Down\" b/w \"So What\" (Sep 1961) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 919)\n- \"Hurry On Back to Love\" b/w \"I Want That\" (Jan 1962) (His Master's Voice 45-POP 978) (both sides credited to Johnny Kidd with The Michael Sammes Singers and Orchestra)\n- \"A Shot of"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Michael Schopper"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Michael Schopper\nMichael Schopper (born 28 May 1942) is a German bass-baritone in opera and concert, and an academic teacher.\nMichael Schopper was educated with the Regensburger Domspatzen and studied on a scholarship of the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes church music and voice at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München. He won a first prize of the ARD International Music Competition in 1968, which resulted in an international career. His operatic parts have included Osmin in Mozart's \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\", Ochs in"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in 1990.\nSchopper is a professor of voice at the Richard Strauss Conservatory in Munich and at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main.\nExternal links.\n- Michael Schopper AllMusic\n- Michael Schopper Opera Mauritius\n- \"Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion\" by Uri Golomb\n- St. Matthew Passion / Main Performer or Conductor: Nikolaus Harnoncourt jsbach.org"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Michel Dens"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes To give you a sense - \"Reservoir Dog\nReservoir Dog is the seventh album by rapper Schoolly D. The album was released in 1995 for PSK Records and was produced by Schoolly D and Grizz Bear & Devine. Reviews were mostly positive; however, like his previous albums, the album was a commercial failure and did not chart on any album charts. The album featured one single, “Nigger Entertainment”.\nTrack listing.\n1. “Welcome to Funkadelica”\n2. “Nigger Entertainment”\n3. “Reservoir Dog”\n4\" should be close to \"Reservoir Dog\"",
"Michel Dens\nMichel Dens (22 June 1911 in Roubaix – 19 December 2000 in Paris) was a French baritone, particularly associated with the French repertory, both opera and operetta.\nBorn Maurice Marcel, the son of a journalist, he studied at the Academy of Music in Roubaix. He made his debut at the Opéra de Lille, as Wagner in Gounod's \"Faust\", in 1934, and remained there as a member until 1936. Thereafter he sang at the Opera Houses of Bordeaux, Grenoble, Toulouse"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFor instance, <<Do You Know the Muffin Man?\nDo You Know the Muffin Man? is a 1989 American made-for-television drama film starring Pam Dawber, John Shea, Stephen Dorff, Brian Bonsall, Anthony Geary and Dee Dee Rescher, directed by Gilbert Cates.\nThe critically praised film, about child abuse in a community day care center, was ranked as the 8th most-watched television program of the week by the Nielsen Ratings after its initial airing on CBS on October 22, 1989. It was released at>> to \"Do You Know the Muffin Man?\"",
"1958, Pathé (with Michel Dens, (Pippo), Duvaleix, (Laurent XVII), Claude Devos, (Fritellini))\n- \"Monsieur Beaucaire\" (André Messager) 1958, Gaieté Lyrique (with Martha Angelici, Michel Dens)\n- \"Rip\" (Robert Planquette) 1958, Pathé (with Michel Dens, (Rip), Claude Devos, (Jack) Julien Giovanetti, (Derrick))\n- \"Les mousquetaires au couvent\" (Louis Varney) Pathé-Marconi, 1958 ("
]
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