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"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Margherita Rinaldi"
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"Margherita Rinaldi\nMargherita Rinaldi (born 12 January 1935) is an Italian lyric soprano, primarily active in the 1960s and 1970s.\nRinaldi was born in Turin, Italy, and completed her music studies in Rovigo. She won a voice competition in Spoleto and made her debut there in 1958 in the title role of \"Lucia di Lammermoor\". Her debut at La Scala in Milan came the following year as Sinaide in Rossini's \"Mosè in Egitto\". Rinaldi sang at most of the major opera houses in Italy"
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"Capuleti e i Montecchi and Linda di Chamounix, the RAI Le Prophète, a 1967 Rigoletto from Turin, and the 1978 Norma from Florence.\nMargherita Rinaldi was also an excellent performer of sacred music: she performed at La Scala Rossini's \"Petite Messe Solennelle\" or for RAI TV Mozart's \"Vesperae solennes de confessore\". She took part in the first recording of Rossini's \"Messa di gloria\" (1974).\nMargherita Rinaldi retired from the stage in 1981. She lives outside Florence where she privately"
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"Marguerite Chapuy"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Marguerite Chapuy\nMarguerite Chapuy (21 July 1852, Bordeaux – 23 September 1936, Dijon) was a French operatic soprano and the daughter of a former dancer at the Opéra. Her short professional career was concentrated on Paris but included appearances in London; she created several roles at the Opéra-Comique.\nLife and career.\nAs a pupil of François-Joseph Regnier, she first considered an acting career, however after a disappointing debut at the vaudeville theatre she inclined towards the lyric theatre. She undertook lessons with"
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"\"Les pêcheurs de perles\". Jacques Bouhy, engaged to sing Escamillo, was a young Belgian-born baritone who had already appeared in demanding roles such as Méphistophélès in Gounod's \"Faust\" and as Mozart's Figaro. Marguerite Chapuy, who sang Micaëla, was at the beginning of a short career in which she was briefly a star at London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane; the impresario James H. Mapleson thought her \"one of the most charming vocalists it has been my pleasure to know\". However,"
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"Marguerite Ugalde"
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"Marguerite Ugalde\nMarguerite Ugalde (née Marie Varcollier) (1862–1940) was a French mezzo-soprano. She was the daughter of the singer and theatre manager Delphine Ugalde.\nAfter studies in Paris with her mother, her first professional engagement was in 1879 at Étretat; she made her debut at the Opéra Comique on 19 April 1880 as Marie in \"La fille du régiment\". She created the roles of Mnazile in \"Le Bois\" (11 October 1880) and Nicklausse in the first performance of \"Les contes"
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"Spain, in the Basque country\n- Ana Bárbara (born Altagracia Ugalde Mota in 1971), Mexican singer-songwriter\nUgalde was also the surname of French singers\n- Delphine Ugalde (1829–1910)\n- Marguerite Ugalde (1862–1940)\nSee also.\n- Estadio Carlos Ugalde Álvarez, multi-use stadium in Ciudad Quesada, Costa Rica\n- Thompson/Center Ugalde, a series of wildcat firearm cartridges"
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"Maria Capuana"
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"Maria Capuana\nMaria Capuana (2 September 1891 – 22 February 1955) was an Italian mezzo-soprano who had a major international opera career during the first half of the 20th century. She possessed a voice with a dark timbre that she used with great expression.\nBorn in Fano in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Capuana was the older sister of conductor Franco Capuana. She was trained in the art of singing and piano performance at the Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella in Naples where she was a pupil of"
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"and a few for Deutsche Grammophon as well, and accurately represent his rich and expressive voice. They include:\n- Verdi: \"Aida\" with Curtis-Verna, Dominguez, Borso, Scott. Franco Capuana (cond.) La Fenice 1952. (Remington)\n- G. Donizetti: \"La favorita\" with Simionato, Jerome Hines, Gianni Poggi. Alberto Erede (cond.) Maggio Musicale Fiorentino 1955. (Decca)\n- Verdi: \"La Traviata\" with Callas, Di Stefano. Carlo Maria"
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"Maria Dragoni"
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"Maria Dragoni\nMaria Dragoni (born 22 December 1958) is an Italian operatic soprano active international career in major opera house from 1984 to present.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Procida, Dragoni was trained at the \"Licinio Refice\" Music Conservatory in Frosinone. She studied singing there with Maria Alòs, wife of pianist Arnaldo Graziosi. In 1979 she joined the RAI Chorus in Rome. In that city she studied singing with Duchess Melina Pignatelli della Leonessa. She later pursued further studies in Naples with Rodolfo Celletti and"
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"Gina Cigna. In 1981 she won the Maria Callas Award at the International Vincenzo Bellini Competition in Caltanissetta and in 1983 she won the International Maria Callas Competition at the Foro Italico to Rome. \nDragoni made her professional opera debut in 1984 as Imogene in Vincenzo Bellini's \"Il pirata\" at the Teatro Pergolesi in Jesi. Later that year she made her debut at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples in the title role of Giovanni Battista Pergolesi's rarely performed opera, \"Il Flaminio\". She repeated that role the"
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"Maria Fontosh"
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"Maria Fontosh\nMaria Fontosh (born 5 June 1976) is a Ukrainian born Russian soprano residing in Sweden. She is a part of the Royal Swedish Opera's ensemble for which she made her debut as Rosina in The Barber of Seville in 2001.\nBackground.\nFontosh was born in Ukraine but grew up in Russia where she studied piano, singing and conducting. After moving to Sweden she conducted studies at the Falun Conservatory of Music, the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (Kungliga Musikaliska Akademien) and the University College"
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"Maria Fontosh, Ludmila Schemtschuk, Lili Paasikivi, Valerij Serkin; German Youth Philharmonic, Gothenburg Symphony; Péter Eötvös, conductor\nExternal links.\n- Scholten, Jaroen. 1999. \"Mavra\". Retrieved January 27, 2006.\n- Boosey & Hawkes Opera. \"Mavra\". Retrieved January 27, 2006."
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"Marie Caroline Miolan-Carvalho"
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"Marie Caroline Miolan-Carvalho\nMarie Caroline Miolan-Carvalho (31 December 1827 in Marseille – 10 July 1895 in Château-Puys, near Dieppe) was a famed French operatic soprano, particularly associated with light lyric and coloratura roles.\nBiography.\nBorn Marie Caroline Félix-Miolan, she studied first with her father, François Félix-Miolan, an oboist, and later at the Conservatoire of Paris with Gilbert Duprez. After winning the first prize at the Conservatorie, she began touring throughout France, making her stage"
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"debut in Brest, as Isabelle in \"Robert le Diable\", in 1849. Upon returning to Paris the following year, Marie Miolan made her debut in the title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" at the Grand Opera on December 14, 1849. She went on to sing in \"Le Pré aux clercs\", \"Les Huguenots\", \"Der Freischütz\", \"Hamlet\", etc.\nFrom 1849-55 and 1868–85, Miolan-Carvalho sang in Paris at the Opéra-Comique as Caroline Carvalho"
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"Marie Heilbron"
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"Marie Heilbron\nMarie Heilbron (or Heilbronn, – 31 March 1886) was a Belgian operatic soprano, particularly associated with the French repertory, creator of Jules Massenet's quintessential French heroine \"Manon\".\nBorn in Antwerp, she studied first in Brussels and later in Paris with famous tenor Gilbert Duprez. She made her Parisian debut at the Théâtre-Italien in 1866, as Marie in \"La fille du régiment\". In 1867, she appeared for the first time at the Opéra-Comique, as Catherine in"
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"BBC Radio 4 discussion with Stephen Pumphrey, John Heilbron & Lisa Jardine (\"In Our Time\", Sep. 29, 2005)"
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"Marjana Lipovšek"
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"Marjana Lipovšek\nMarjana Lipovšek (mezzo-soprano) is an opera and concert singer. The daughter of composer Marijan Lipovšek, she was born on December 3, 1946. in Ljubljana, Slovenia. She retired in 2017 and now she rests in her family house in Ljubljana.\nShe has sung in the film soundtracks of \"Jakob the Liar\" and \"The Grey Zone\". Notable stage appearances include \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\", \"Die Walküre\" and \"Tristan und Isolde\". She has sung with"
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"28 – Regina Braga, Brazilian actress\n- November 29\n- Brian Cadd, Australian singer, songwriter\n- Suzy Chaffee, American singer, actress\n- November 30\n- Marina Abramović, Yugoslavian performance artist\n- Barbara Cubin, U.S. Congresswoman from Wyoming\nBirths December.\n- December 1 – Jonathan Katz, American comedian, actor and voice actor\n- December 2 – Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer (d. 1997)\n- December 3\n- Marjana Lipovšek, Slovenian singer, actress\n- Joop Zoetemelk"
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"Martin Lattke"
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"Martin Lattke\nMartin Lattke (born 29 May 1981) is a German tenor, performing as a soloist and former member of the ensemble amarcord.\nCareer.\nBorn in Pirna, Martin Lattke was seven years old when he received his first singing training. He was a member of the Thomanerchor as a boy soprano for nine years beginning in 1990.\nIn 1999 he co-founded the Leipzig vocal quintet \"Calmus\", with which he did concert tours in Europe and the USA. He won awards at international"
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"Passion\" conducted by Biller on DVD. A reviewer noted: \"Martin Lattke as the Evangelist delivers his recitatives with plenty of engaging interest and without histrionics.\"\nLattke was in 2010 with the ensemble amarcord a winner of the ECHO Klassik for the album \"Restless Love\", and in 2012 again for the album \"Das Lieben bringt groß Freud\".\nExternal links.\n- Martin Lattke website\n- Martin Lattke Rosenthal Management"
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"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nExamples:\n\nGiven European Film Awards it matches with European Film Awards\nThe European Film Awards have been presented annually since 1988 by the European Film Academy to recognize excellence in European cinematic achievements. The awards are given in over ten categories, of which the most important is the \"Best Film\". They are restricted to European cinema and European producers, directors, and actors.\nThe awards were officially also called the \"Felix Awards\" until 1997, in reference to the former award's trophy statuette, which was replaced by a feminine statuette.\nThe host cities but not with Film Festival in Drama (Greece)\n- 20 - 25 Sep. 2016: Encounters Short Film and Animation Festival Bristol (UK)\nEuropean Co-Production Award — Prix Eurimages.\nThe winners were announced on November 15, 2016.\nHonorary Awards.\nHonorary Awards European Achievement in World Cinema.\nThe winner were announced on November 1, 2016.\nAward presented by Susanne Bier.\nHonorary Awards Lifetime Achievement Award.\nThe winner were announced on September 13, 2016.\nHonorary Awards Honorary Award of the EFA",
"Martina Arroyo"
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"Martina Arroyo\nMartina Arroyo (born February 2, 1936) is an American operatic soprano who had a major international opera career from the 1960s through the 1980s. She was part of the first generation of black opera singers of Puerto Rican descent to achieve wide success, and is viewed as part of an instrumental group of performers who helped break down the barriers of racial prejudice in the opera world.\nArroyo first rose to prominence at the Zurich Opera between 1963–1965, and then was one of the Metropolitan Opera's leading sopranos"
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"(1971–72)\n- 1974: The Harlem School of the Arts Heritage Society One Hundred Voice Choir, with Dorothy Maynor as conductor, makes its Lincoln Center debut on March 4. The sold out Gala Benefit Performance at Alice Tully Hall features soloists Betty Lane; Louise Parker, George Shirley and McHenry Boatwright with a surprise performance by Metropolitan Opera star Martina Arroyo. The Honorable Mayor Abraham D. Beame and Mrs. Beame are honorary chairmen, and Ms. Alice Tully is Chairman of the event.\n- 1975: HSA celebrates its 10th"
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"Mary Garden"
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"Mary Garden\nMary Garden (20 February 1874 – 3 January 1967) was a Scottish operatic soprano with a substantial career in France and America in the first third of the 20th century. She spent the latter part of her childhood and youth in the United States and eventually became an American citizen, although she lived in France for many years and eventually retired to Scotland, where she died.\nDescribed as \"the Sarah Bernhardt of opera\", Garden was an exceptional actress as well as a talented singer. She was"
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"its type in the United States.\nA group of singing teachers incorporated it in the state of New York on 27 November 1906 as the National Association of Teachers of Singing.\nThe first annual meeting of the new organization was held on 7 January 1908, at Steinway Hall in New York City.\nThe English music critic and voice teacher Herman Klein (1856–1934) was the first chairman.\nFounding members included Enrico Caruso, Emma Eames, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Ernestine Schumann-Heink and Marcella Sembrich."
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"Mathilde Mallinger"
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"Mathilde Mallinger\nMathilde Mallinger (; 17 February 1847 – 19 April 1920) was a famous Croatian lyric soprano opera singer.\nLife and career.\nBorn as Mathilde Lichtenegger in Zagreb, the daughter of composer and teacher Vatroslav Lichtenegger, she studied singing with Giovanni Battista Gordigiani at the Prague Conservatory and with Richard Loewy in Vienna. While in Vienna she met Richard Wagner, who, after hearing her sing, recommended her to the Munich Hofoper. The opera house engaged her upon his recommendation and she made her professional opera debut"
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"Mallinger\nMallinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- John Mallinger (born 1979), American golfer\n- Mathilde Mallinger (1847–1920), Croatian opera singer\n- Pat Mallinger (born 1964), American musician"
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"Matthias Rexroth"
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"Matthias Rexroth\nMatthias Rexroth (b. Nürnberg, Germany, 7 January 1970) is a German countertenor. He was raised in Coburg and completed studies as an oboist, playing professionally before discovering his countertenor voice. He usually refers to himself as an Altus (In English, a \"Male alto\").\nRexroth studied at the Musikhochschule Karlsruhe, the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, and privately with Marilyn Horne. In 1999 he received a stipend award from the cultural foundation of the state of Baden Württemberg.\nSince 2000,"
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"2001 the Cologne Philharmonie nominated Matthias Rexroth for the \"Rising Star\" award, with a tour of major European concert houses. In 2003 he represented Germany in the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition.\nMatthias Rexroth has collaborated frequently with the conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt in roles such as Unulfo in Handel’s \"Rodelinda\" at the Theater an der Wien, Hamor in Handel’s \"Jephtha\", Didymus in Handel’s \"Theodora\" and Purcell’s \"Ode to St. Cecilia\" at the Vienna’s Musikverein and the styriarte"
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"Max Emanuel Cenčić"
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"Max Emanuel Cenčić\nMax Emanuel Cenčić (born 21 September 1976) is a Croatian countertenor, currently based in Austria. He was a member of the Wiener Sängerknaben.\nEarly career as a boy soprano.\nBorn Max Emanuel Cenčić in Zagreb, he started singing at a very early age, earning fame in his native Croatia at the age of six after singing the Queen of the Night's coloratura aria \"Der Hölle Rache\" from Mozart's \"Die Zauberflöte\" on Zagreb television. From circa 1987 to 1992,"
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"Germanico in Germania\nRecordings.\nSome of the opera's \"bravura\" arias have been recorded by the singers Simone Kermes (\"Empi, se mai disciolgo\"), Max Emanuel Cenčić (\"Qual turbine che scende\"), (\"Qual turbine che scende\") and Cecilia Bartoli (\"Parto, ti lascio, o cara\").\nThe first complete recording with Max Emanuel Cenčić, Julia Lezhneva, Dilyara Idrisova, Hasnaa Bennani, Mary-Ellen Nesi, and the Capella Cracoviensis, conducted by"
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"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\nFor example, 'Ruth Ellis' should have a representation like 'Ruth Ellis\nRuth Ellis (9 October 1926 – 13 July 1955) was a British model and nightclub hostess. She was the last woman to be hanged in the United Kingdom, after being convicted of the murder of her lover, David Blakely.\nDuring her childhood, her family moved from Rhyl, to Basingstoke in Hampshire, and, in 1941, to Hampstead in London. Then, in her teens, Ellis entered the world of London nightclub hostessing, which led to a chaotic life that included various relationships with' but very far from 'dinner and keynote speaker.\nCareer Notable cases.\nAs well as representing those wrongly convicted of the IRA's Guildford and Birmingham pub bombings, Mansfield has represented: the Angry Brigade; Dolours and Marian Price; Brian Keenan; the Orgreave miners; Mahmood Hussein Mattan, Ruth Ellis and James Hanratty (in posthumous appeals); those involved in the Israeli Embassy bombing; Stephen Lawrence's family; Michael Barrymore at the Stuart Lubbock inquest; Barry George at the inquest into the death of Jill Dando; the gangster Kenneth Noye;'.",
"Maxim Mironov"
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"Maxim Mironov\nMaxim Vyacheslavovich Mironov (; born 30 September 1981 in Tula), is a Russian tenor, best known for his interpretation of the bel canto repertoire. He began his studies in Moscow Gnessin State Musical College in class of Professor D. Vdovin. In 2001 he joined the Helikon Opera Theatre in Moscow where he made his operatic debut in opera of André Grétry Pierre le Grand. \nMironov's international career was launched by his winning the competition Neue Stimmen in Germany in 2003.\nIn Europe Mironov has performed in many"
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"; \"Dynamic\"\n- La Donna del lago, Rossini (2008, CD) \"as Uberto/Giacomo V\"\nwith Sonia Ganassi, Maxim Mironov, Marianna Pizzolato, Ferdinand von Bothmer, Olga Peretyatko, Wojciech Adalbert Gierlach, Stefan Cifolelli; director Alberto Zedda; \"Naxos\"\n- L'Italiana in Algeri, Rossini (2006, DVD and CD) as Lindoro\nwith Christianne Stotijn, Maxim Mironov, Marco Vinco, Giorgio Caoduro, director Riccardo Frizza; BelAir Classiques\n- La Cenerentola, Rossini, ("
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"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n------\nExamples:\n'The Girl from Maxim's' == 'The Girl from Maxim's\nThe Girl from Maxim's is a 1933 British musical comedy film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Frances Day, Leslie Henson, Lady Tree and Stanley Holloway. It was an adaptation of the 1899 play \"La Dame de chez Maxim\" by Georges Feydeau. A French-language version was filmed at the same time under the title \"La dame de chez Maxim's\".\nPlot.\nA doctor tries to pass off a singer as his wife in Paris in 1904.\nCast' != 'Marcel Aboulker\nMarcel Aboulker (1 January 1905 in Algiers – 7 September 1952 in Garches) was a French Algerian screenwriter and film director. Aboulker built up a successful career from the late 1940s directing comedy films before his death from illness at the age of 47.\nSelected filmography.\n- \"Radio Surprises\" (1940)\n- \"Les Aventures des Pieds-Nickelés\" (1948)\n- \"Le trésor des Pieds-Nickelés\" (1950)\n- \"The Girl from Maxim's\" ('",
"Melba Ramos"
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"Melba Ramos\nMelba Ramos is a Puerto Rican- born soprano active in the opera houses and concert halls of Europe. Since 1989 her operatic career has been primarily in Germany and in Austria where she has sung many leading roles at the Vienna Volksoper. In 2002, she created the role of Faustina in the posthumous premiere of Joachim Raff's \"Benedetto Marcello\".\nRamos was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico and studied voice at the Pablo Casals Conservatory of Music in San Juan. A previous District winner of the Metropolitan Opera"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:\n\n\nFor instance, <<La Padania\nLa Padania was an Italian daily newspaper, and the official press organ of the political party Lega Nord.\nHistory and profile.\n\"La Padania\" was the official newspaper of Northern League of Umberto Bossi founded in 1997 by Davide Caparini and directed by Gianluca Marchi (both coming from 'L'Indipendente' of Vittorio Feltri and Daniele Vimercati). It was delivered daily to newsstands and homes in Northern Italy since 8 January 1997. The paper was the official organ of the right-wing party Lega Nord.>> to \"La Padania\"",
"Rodríguez\nCandidates Senate District Mayagüez-Aguadilla.\n- Rafael Irizarry\n- Taty Jiménez\n- Luis Loperena\n- Jorge Ramos Vélez\n- Esther Soto\nCandidates Senate District Ponce.\n- Modesto Agosto Alicea\n- Bruno Ramos\n- Jean Rodríguez Pazo\nCandidates Senate District Guayama.\n- Jose L. Colón Sánchez\n- Cirilo Tirado Rivera\n- Angel M. Rodríguez\nCandidates Senate District Carolina.\n- Juan Cancel Alegría\n- Yasmín Mejías\n- Melba Rivera\nCandidates House of Representatives.\nCandidates House of Representatives At-large.\n- Jorge Colberg Toro\n- Héctor Ferrer"
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"Mesut İktu"
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"Mesut İktu\nMesut İktu (Ankara, 22 May 1947) is a Turkish operatic baritone, administrator and voice teacher. He was manager and artistic director of the Turkish State Opera and Ballet 1987-1991 and again 2001-2003.\nDiscography.\n- \"Türk ezgileri\" - Turkish Folksongs. Kalan. 2009\n- \"The Art of Turkish Song\" - Necil Kazım Akses (1908-1999), Ahmet Adnan Saygun (1907-1991), Nevit Kodallı (1924-2009), İlhan Usmanbaş ("
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"Oct 2009–22 March 2010)\n- Mesut Bakkal (25 March 2010–25 Oct 2010)\n- Rıza Çalımbay (25 Oct 2010–20 May 2013)\n- Roberto Carlos (3 June 2013–21 Dec 2014)\n- Sergen Yalçın (23 Dec 2014–24 Oct 2015)\n- Okan Buruk (25 Oct 2015–8 Feb 2016)\n- Mesut Bakkal (8 Feb 2016–31 May 2016)\n- Osman Özköylü (9 Aug 2016–28 Sep 2016)\n- Mesut Bakkal (30 Sep 2016–19 Mar 2017)\n- Samet Aybaba (24 Mar"
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"Michael Weinius"
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"Michael Weinius\nMichael Weinius, born March 1, 1971 in Stockholm, is a Swedish tenor opera singer. After winning first prize at the 2008 international Wagner competition in Seattle, Weinius has quickly established himself as one of Europe's most sought after tenors.\nEducation and early years.\nWeinius received his first musical training at the Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm and then studied at the University College of Opera in Stockholm, receiving his exam in 1995. He made his international debut as a baryton in the role"
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"by C. David Higgins with lighting by Michael Schwandt. Original star Michael Weinius performed two of the four evenings, alternating with student Taylor Hightower.\nAmerican premiere Roles.\n- Jeppe Verflucht...Taylor Hightower, Michael Weinius\n- Harry Schoenberg...Andrew Hendricks, Jonathan Stinson\n- Erik...Nathan Baer\n- Josh...Nathan Bick, Joshua Whitener\n- La Diva...Teresa S. Herold, Angela Shadwick\n- Dolly Verflucht...Lindsey Falduto, Kate Lindsey\n- Luna...Sophie Louise Roland, Margaret Nilsson\n- Beatrice"
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"Michel Trempont"
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"Michel Trempont\nMichel Trempont (born 28 July 1928 in Boussu-les-Mons, Belgium) is a Belgian operatic baritone whose repertoire extends from the 18th century to the creation of contemporary works. His brother was Pol Trempont (1923–2007), operatic tenor and one time director of the Théâtre de Mons.\nLife and career.\nAfter studies with Rogatchewsky, Trempont made his debut in Liège in 1952 as Valentin. He then appeared at La Monnaie in 1956, where he went on to sing, among other roles"
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"Pezzino, Charles Burles, Michel Trempont, Michel Hamel; Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, Ensemble Choral Jean Laforge, Conductor: Manuel Rosenthal. Monte Carlo 21–29 September 1982. EMI 3952972.\n- Puccini: \"Tosca\" - Jane Rhodes, Albert Lance, Gabriel Bacquier; Orchestra of the Opéra de Paris, conducted by Manuel Rosenthal. VEGA - VAL 18\n- Offenbach: \"La belle Hélène\" - Jane Rhodes, Bernard Plantey, Jean Giraudeau, Michel Hamel, Jacques Doucet, Bernard Demigny, Andrine Forli"
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"Milka Ternina"
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"Milka Ternina\nMilka Ternina (née Katarina Milka Trnina, pronounced ; December 19, 1863 – May 18, 1941) was a Croatian dramatic soprano who enjoyed a high reputation in major American and European opera houses. Praised by audiences and music critics alike for the electrifying force of her acting and the excellence of her singing in both German and Italian works, her career was curtailed at its peak in 1906 by a medical condition which paralyzed a nerve in her face.\nCareer.\nA native of Vezišće (part of"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Henschel, and Milka Ternina. She became a resident artist at the Paris Opera where she continued training with Alfred Giraudet. She pursued further studies with Lilli Lehmann in Salzburg and at the University of California, Berkeley where she also taught as a member of the voice faculty prior to her post at Juilliard. At Berkley she collaborated closely with musicologist Charles Seeger, and gave recitals of folk songs that were collected and/or arranged by him. She left California after the death of her husband in 1921 to live close to her remaining family"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Mizzi Günther"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mizzi Günther\nMizzi Günther (8 February 1879 – 18 March 1961) was a Bohemian-Viennese operetta soprano.\nGünther was born in Warnsdorf, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). Her debut was in 1897 in Hermannstadt, now Sibiu, in Romania. She achieved stardom in Vienna in 1901 as O Mimosa San in \"The Geisha\". She subsequently sang in England, France and Russia.\nShe created the title roles of Franz Lehár's \"The Merry Widow\" in 1905 and Leo Fall's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"J. B. (1992), \"Günther, Mizzi\" in \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", ed. Stanley Sadie (London)\nExternal links.\n- Mizzi Günther at Operetta Research Center\n- , 1906, first recording"
]
] |
[
"Represent text",
"Mostyn Thomas"
] | [
[
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"Mostyn Thomas\nMostyn Thomas born Thomas James Thomas (January 14, 1896 – August 17, 1984) was a Welsh operatic baritone, prominent in the first half of the 20th century.\nEarly life.\nHe was born in Blaina, Monmouthshire to Thomas and Ann. At the age of 13 he went to work underground in the local colliery.\nVoice.\nHis voice was discovered at the Ammanford Eisteddfod, and the local community of Blaina collected money for him to be trained at La Scala Milan. Mostyn"
]
] | [
[
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"Baronet (1673–1739)\n- Sir Thomas Mostyn, 4th Baronet (1704–1758)\n- Sir Roger Mostyn, 5th Baronet (1734–1796)\n- Sir Thomas Mostyn, 6th Baronet (1776–1831)\nList of Mostyn baronets, of Talacre (1670).\n- Sir Edward Mostyn, 1st Baronet (1636–1715)\n- Sir Pyers Mostyn, 2nd Baronet (1655–1720)\n- Sir Pyers Mostyn, 3rd Baronet (1682–1735)\n- Sir George Mostyn, 4th Baronet (1690–1746)\n- Sir Edward Mostyn, 5th"
]
] |
[
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"Nadezhda Petrenko"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Nadezhda Petrenko\nNadezhda Petrenko is a Ukrainian soprano singer, working mostly in Prague.\nEarly life.\nBorn in Kiev, Petrenko graduated from the Musical Academy of Arts in 1987 National Music Academy of Ukraine, finishing studies of solo singing and chorus conduction.\nCareer.\nShe became a soloist of the State Opera in Kiev. She appeared as Liza in Kirill Molchanovs opera \"The Dawns Here Are Quiet\" and Marfa in \"The Tsars Bride\" by Rimsky-Korsakov. She sang in operas of Ukrainian composers"
]
] | [
[
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", Tatjana Zakharova, Raisa Kurvyakova, Olga Barisheva, Tatjana Ovetchkina, Nadezhda Shuvaeva, Uljana Semjonova, Nadezhda Zakharova, Nelli Feryabnikova, Olga Sukharnova, Tamara Daunene and Natalia Klimova — basketball, women's team competition\n- Aleksandr Rogov — canoeing, men's C1 500m\n- Sergei Petrenko and Aleksandr Vinogradov — canoeing, men's C2 500m\n- Sergei Petrenko and Aleksandr Vinogradov — canoeing, men's C2 1000m\n- Sergei Nagornyi and Vladimir Romanovsky — canoeing, men's K2 1000m\n- Sergei"
]
] |
[
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"Nadine Secunde"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nadine Secunde\nNadine Secunde (born 21 December 1953) is an American operatic soprano. She studied and performed in Germany, singing at the Bayreuth Festival the leading parts of Elsa in \"Lohengrin\" and Sieglinde in \"Die Walküre\", and made an international career. A specialist for the works of Wagner and Richard Strauss, she has also performed contemporary operas.\nCareer.\nSecunde was born in Independence near Cleveland, Ohio. She studied piano and voice at the Oberlin Conservatory and Indiana University with Margarete Harshaw."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Secunde is an honorary member of the Hessisches Staatstheater.\nExternal links.\n- Nadine Secunde official website\n- Nadine Secunde Semperoper\n- Nadine Secunde wagneropera.net\n- Nadine Secunde opera-concert.com\n- Interview with Nadine Secunde, October 15, 1988"
]
] |
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"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g.\n\"Catch That Kid\" == \"Catch That Kid\nCatch That Kid is a 2004 American adventure comedy film directed by Bart Freundlich and starring Kristen Stewart, Corbin Bleu, Max Thieriot, Jennifer Beals, and Sam Robards. It is a remake of the Danish blockbuster \"Klatretøsen\" (2002). The film's working titles were \"Mission Without Permission\" (also the film's UK title as well as part of one of the taglines), \"Catch That Girl\", and \"Catch That Kid!\"\nPlot.\nMadeline Rose \"\" != \"Simple Twist of Fate\" (1994), and \"Sugar Town\" (1999). He also appeared in the 2004 film \"Catch That Kid\" and had a brief part in David Lynch's classic 2001 film \"Mulholland Drive\".\nOn television, besides the role of Murdoc in \"MacGyver\", Des Barres was also a lead cast member of \"The New WKRP in Cincinnati\" during the 1991-92 season, as part of a husband-and-wife morning team. He had previously appeared\"",
"Natalia Troitskaya"
] | [
[
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"Natalia Troitskaya\nNatalia Leonidovna Troitskaya (; 1951 – 9 April 2006) was a Russian operatic soprano who had a major international career during the 1980s and early 1990s. She particularly excelled in the operas of Giacomo Puccini and Giuseppe Verdi. Among her signature roles were Tatyana in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\" and the title heroines in Verdi's \"Aida\", Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\", and Puccini's \"Tosca\". She was a frequent partner of Plácido Domingo during the 1980s and also sang opposite other"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\" / \"Messa di Gloria\" / \"La Favorita\" (Denyce Graves, Salvatore Fisichella)\n- Leoncavallo: \"I Pagliacci\" (Vladimir Atlantov, Natalia Troitskaya, Alexandru Agache)\n- Mascagni: \"Cavalleria rusticana\" (Galina Savova, Piero Cappuccilli, Vasile Moldoveanu)\n- Mozart: \"Le nozze di Figaro\" (Janet Perry, William Stone, John Cheek)\n- Verdi: \"Otello\" (Krisjan Johansson, Ilona Tokody, Sherrill Milnes)\n- Verdi: \"Falstaff\" ("
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nell Tangeman"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Nell Tangeman\nNell Tangeman (21 December 1914 – 15 February 1965) was an American mezzo-soprano.\nLife and career.\nTangeman was born in Columbus, Ohio. After earning a degree in violin performance from Ohio State University, she pursued vocal studies at the Cleveland Institute of Music. She studied with Friedrich Schorr, Margaret Matzenaur, and Nadia Boulanger. In 1946 she made her New York debut singing the role of Jocasta in Igor Stravinsky's \"Oedipus rex\" with the New York Philharmonic under conductor Leonard"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n------\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Marek Jastráb\nMarek Jastráb (born 16 July 1993) is a Slovak football midfielder who currently plays for the club SC Zöbern.\nSpartak Myjava.\nHe made his Corgoň Liga debut for Spartak Myjava against FC Spartak Trnava on 27 October 2012.\nExternal links.\n- Spartak Myjava profile\" should be close to \"Marek Jastráb\"",
"Tangemann\nTangemann or Tangeman is a surname of German origin. It may refer to:\n- Cornelius Hoagland Tangeman (1878–1928), American automobile manufacturer\n- Nell Tangeman (1914–1965), American opera singer\nSee also.\n- John Tangeman House, a registered historic building in Wyoming, Ohio\n- Tange (disambiguation)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Nicholas Clapton"
] | [
[
"",
"Nicholas Clapton\nNicholas Clapton (born 16 September 1955) is an English countertenor, singing-teacher and author.\nLife and career.\nClapton was born in Worcester, England and read music at Magdalen College, Oxford. He studied singing with David Mason and is now a pupil of Diane Forlano. He made his professional debut at the Wigmore Hall in 1984. In the following year, he was a double prize-winner at the Concurso \"Francisco Viñas\" in Barcelona, and in 1987 he won the English"
]
] | [
[
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"with messianic delusions.\n- Barry Winch as young Tommy and Alison Dowling as young Tommy's singing voice.\n- Elton John as The Pinball Wizard, the cocky pinball champion of the world in 7 foot high boots.\n- Tina Turner as The Acid Queen, an erratic prostitute who deals in prophetic LSD.\n- Eric Clapton as The Preacher, the leader of a Marilyn Monroe-themed cult.\n- Keith Moon as Uncle Ernie, Frank's clownish perverted pimp friend.\n- Paul Nicholas as Cousin"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Nicholas Phan"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nicholas Phan\nNicholas Phan is a lyric tenor who has performed internationally with orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Philharmonia Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and others. Born to a Chinese Indonesian father and Greek American mother, He grew up in Ann Arbor, MI where he attended Greenhills School, then he studied voice at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance, then the Manhattan School of Music. He is also an alumnus of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Linn Records page on album 'French Reflections'\n- Harp Column.com blog, '9 things you don’t know about Sivan Magen', 3 June 2014\n- Carnegie Hall, 21 October 2014 programme\n- Kaufman Music Center, New York City, 18 April 2015 programme\n- Jason Victor Serinus, 'Nicholas Phan Embraces Britten'. \"San Francisco Classical Voice\" blog, 14 November 2012\n- Mark Nowakowski, 'CD Review: \"Tre Voci\". Poetry, music collide in trio's"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Norman Allin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Norman Allin\nNorman Allin (19 November 1884 – 27 October 1973) was a British bass singer of the early and mid twentieth century, and later a teacher of voice.\nEarly studies.\nAllin was born in Ashton-under-Lyne in 1884. He studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music under John Acton (singing) and Walter Carroll (theory). He married the teacher Edith Clegg in 1912 and went to London, where the conductor Sir Henry Wood heard him and planned to involve him"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"such as \"Qui sdegno non-s'accende\" (Mozart, \"Die Zauberflöte\"), \"She alone charmeth my sadness\" (Gounod, \"La reine de Saba\") and \"O ruddier than the cherry\" (Handel, \"Acis and Galatea\"), all of which remained in the standard English concert repertoire well into the twentieth century, and were recorded by such singers as David Bispham, Peter Dawson, Robert Radford or Norman Allin. Foli's voice was powerful but of beautiful quality, its compass"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Omar Ebrahim"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Omar Ebrahim\nOmar Ebrahim (born 6 September 1956 in Greasbrough, Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English baritone vocalist and actor. He specializes in the performance of contemporary classical music.\nHe studied voice at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, then spent a performing apprenticeship at the Royal Shakespeare Company and in the Glyndebourne chorus, performing the role of Schaunard in \"La bohème\" for the Glyndebourne Touring Opera in 1980.\nHe has sung in performances of contemporary operas and other works by Nigel Osborne"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", and Gilbert and Sullivan.\nEbrahim teaches voice at Trinity College of Music in Greenwich, London.\nExternal links.\n- Omar Ebrahim page from Rayfield Allied site"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Panzacchi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Panzacchi\nDomenico de' Panzacchi (1733 – after 1805) was an Italian operatic tenor and the first Arbace in Mozart's \"Idomeneo re di Creta\". He was born in Imola. By 1780, his singing style was completely out of date, but Leopold Mozart advised his son to engage Panzacchi because he was such a good actor. He sang the title roles in Bernasconi’s \"Agelmondo\" (1760), \"Temistocle\" (1762) and \"Demofoonte\" (1766). Indeed, in the role"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
")\n- Luigi Frezza (2 Oct 1826 – 15 Dec 1828 Appointed Titular Archbishop of Chalcedon)\n- Bernardino Panzacchi (20 Jan 1834 – 24 Dec 1834 Died)\n- Guglielmo Aretini-Sillani (6 Apr 1835 – 4 Dec 1853 Resigned)\n- Nicola Bedini (19 Dec 1853 – 29 Sep 1862 Resigned)\n- Bernardino Trionfetti, O.F.M. (25 Sep 1862 – 23 Feb 1880 Resigned)\n- Flaviano Simoneschi (27 Feb 1880 – 2 Jul 1883 Resigned)\n- Tommaso Mesmer (9 Aug"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Patrick Van Goethem"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Patrick Van Goethem\nPatrick Van Goethem (born 1969) is a Belgian countertenor, known for performing early music.\nEarly life.\nPatrick Van Goethem was born in Aalst, East Flanders, and began his education in the boys choir Schola Cantorum Cantate Domino under direction of Michaël Ghijs. He studied with Marie-Thérèse Maesen and Zeger Vandersteene, and later with Paul Esswood, Julia Hamari and Andreas Scholl.\nCareer.\nVan Goethem has appeared mostly in festivals of early music in Germany, France and the Netherlands"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Van Goethem\nVan Goethem is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Kenneth Van Goethem (born 1984), Belgian footballer\n- Marie van Goethem (1865–?), French ballet dancer and artist's model\n- Patrick Van Goethem (born 1969), Belgian opera singer\nSee also.\n- Van Goethem syndrome, congenital disorder"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Paul Derenne"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Paul Derenne\nPaul Derenne (born René Bouvier) (1907, Rennes – 18 April 1988, Bec-Hellouin) was a French tenor whose eclectic repertoire allowed him a successful career on stage and on the concert platform.\nLife and career.\nDerenne undertook studies in architecture while also pursuing vocal studies with Marguerite Babaïan. She recommended him to Reynaldo Hahn (who suggested his stage name based on his home town). After taking part in a competition in 1935 organised by the magazine \"Comœdia\", he made"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"); Jean Planel (Torquemada); Roger Bourdin (Ramiro); Charles Paul (Don Iñigo Gomez), Orchestra; Manuel Rosenthal, conductor (1944 radio broadcast)\n- HMV. Denise Duval (Concepción); Jean Giraudeau (Gonzalve); René Hérent (Torquemada); Jean Vieuille (Ramiro); Charles Clavensy (Don Iñigo Gomez), Orchestre de l'Opéra Comique; André Cluytens, conductor\n- Decca. Suzanne Danco (Concepción); Paul Derenne (Gonzalve); Michel Hamel (Torquemada);"
]
] |
[
"",
"Paul Plishka"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Paul Plishka\nPaul Plishka (born August 28, 1941) is an American operatic bass.\nLife and career.\nPlishka comes from Old Forge, Pennsylvania, and Paterson, New Jersey; his parents were American-born children of Ukrainian immigrants. He studied at Montclair State College and with Armen Boyajian (also the pedagogue of Marisa Galvany, Harry Theyard, Samuel Ramey, and Eric Owens), and made his operatic debut with the Paterson Lyric Opera, in 1961.\nPlishka made his formal debut with the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Mills, 1992) [live]\n- Verdi: \"Stiffelio\" (Sweet, Domingo; Levine, del Monaco, 1993) [live]\nReferences.\n- \"The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia\", edited by David Hamilton, Simon and Schuster, 1987.\nExternal links.\n- Mr Plishka's official web-site: http://www.georgemartynuk.com/paul-plishka/\n- The Essential Paul Plishka.\n- Two Interviews with Paul Plishka by Bruce Duffie, November 24, 1981, and October 20, 1995"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Paulo Szot"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Paulo Szot\nPaulo Szot (7 July 1969) is a Brazilian operatic baritone singer and actor. He made his opera debut in 1997 and his international career has included performances with the Metropolitan Opera, La Scala di Milano, Opera de Paris, Bayerische Staatsoper, Opera Australia, Liceo de Barcelona, among many others. In 2008, he made his Broadway debut as Emile De Becque in a revival of \"South Pacific\", and for his performance in this musical he won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"'This Nearly Was Mine,' it's not as a swoon-making blockbuster (though of course it is), but as a measured and honest consideration of love.\"\nExternal links.\n- TheaterMania.com interview with Szot\n- \"Brief Encounter With Paulo Szot\", \"Playbill\" article\n- Szot singing \"Some Enchanted Evening\" for the \"South Pacific\" cast recording, Masterworks Broadway video\n- Stephen Holden's \"New York Times\" review of Paulo Szot's performance at the Cafe Carlyle"
]
] |
[
"",
"Pavla Vykopalová"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Pavla Vykopalová\nPavla Vykopalová (born 23 March 1972 in Prague) is a Czech soprano.\nLife.\nVykopalová studied singing at the Prague Conservatory and graduated in 1993; she then became a member of the Prague Philharmonic Choir. She began her soloist career as a mezzo-soprano receiving singing lessons from Lenka Šmídová und since 1997 from Jiří Kotouč. In 2006, she made the transition from mezzo to soprano and has been continuing her voice training with Marie Urbanová. Vykopalová's repertoire includes roles from Baroque period until the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jenůfa\" – National Theatre Prague; Théâtre du Châtelet, Paris)\nRecordings.\n- 1998 \"Jakub Jan Ryba: Czech Christmas Mass\"' (Zdena Kloubová, Pavla Vykopalová, Tomáš Černý, Roman Janál; Czech Radio Chamber Choir; Kühn Children Choir; Virtuosi di Praga)\n- 2003 \"Antonín Rejcha – Lenore\" (Dramatic Cantata after G.&.B.Bürger (1805/1806), Camilla Nylund (Lenore), Pavla Vykopalová (Mother), Corby Welch (Narrator), Vladimir Chmelo (Wilhelm), Prague Chamber Choir"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page:",
"Percy Heming"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFor instance, <<value\" Scenic Flights to Mt Cook and Milford Sound and Air Charter Flight services throughout New Zealand.\nHistory.\nAir West Coast was established by the Gloriavale Christian Community in 2002. This community had its origins at Cust in Canterbury and moved to Lake Haupiri on the West Coast in 1991. Among its other activities the community established an airstrip and maintenance base at Lake Haupiri.\nAir West Coast began scheduled operations on 8 November 2002 offering flights to Wellington and Christchurch. On Mondays and Fridays a Greymouth-Westport->> to \"Air West Coast\"",
"Percy Heming\nPercy Heming (6 September 188311 January 1956) was an English operatic baritone singer and actor. He was noted for his performance as Scarpia in \"Tosca\" but was also known for his comic parts and lighter operas.\nPercy Alfred Heming was born in Bristol on 6 September 1883 and trained at the Royal Academy of Music. At first working in productions for Sir Thomas Beecham he then worked for the British National Opera Company. He spent his career in the theatre until 1946, when he became an artistic"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"musical sketches Heming had written during and after his voyage to Africa. Percy Heming showed the sketches to Barbirolli, who engaged the composer and conductor Anthony Vincent Collins to edit the sketches into a work called \"Threnody for a Soldier Killed in Action\". The work was premiered at City Hall, Sheffield, by the Hallé Orchestra conducted by Barbirolli, on 14 January 1944, which would have been Heming's 24th birthday. In 1945 Barbirolli recorded the piece on HMV with the Hallé Orchestra. Royalton Kisch, a schoolfriend at Wellington"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Peter Schreier"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Peter Schreier\nPeter Schreier (born 29 July 1935) is a German tenor and conductor.\nEarly life.\nSchreier was born in Meissen, Saxony, Germany, and spent his first years in the small village of Gauernitz, near Meissen, where his father was a teacher, cantor and organist. In June 1945, when Schreier was almost ten years old, and just a few months after the destruction of Dresden, he entered the boarding school of the famous Dresden boys' choir, the Dresdner Kreuzchor (Choir"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
") op. 41 of Willy Burkhard, with Kurt Huber, Jakob Stämpfli and the Bern Symphony Orchestra conducted by Martin Flämig. In the recording of Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" conducted by Erhard Mauersberger and Rudolf Mauersberger in 1962 she was the soprano soloist with Peter Schreier as the Evangelist, Theo Adam as the Vox Christi (voice of Jesus), Annelies Burmeister, Hans-Joachim Rotzsch and Günther Leib. She recorded Bach cantatas with Peter Schreier, Theo Adam, the Thomanerchor and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra conducted by Erhard"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Philip Kraus"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Philip Kraus\nPhilip Kraus (born November 17, 1950) is an American operatic baritone and stage director known for his performances with the Lyric Opera of Chicago, starting in 1991, and for his co-founding of Light Opera Works, a professional light opera company in Chicago, in 1980.\nEarly training.\nKraus was born in New York City where he received early musical training. As a child, he developed a keen interest in the works of Gilbert and Sullivan. In addition to singing, he also"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- \"LA Artland: Contemporary Art from Los Angeles\" by Chris Kraus, Jan Tumlir, and Jane McFadden, 2005 (Black Dog Publishing Ltd).\n- \"Torpor\", March 2006 (Semiotext(e) / Native Agents).\n- \"I Love Dick\" by Chris Kraus, Eileen Myles, Joan Hawkins; Sep 2006 (Semiotext(e) / Native Agents).\n- \"Where Art Belongs\", 2011 (Semiotext(e) / Intervention Series).\n- \"Summer of Hate\", 2012"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Philippe Huttenlocher"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Philippe Huttenlocher\nPhilippe Huttenlocher (born 29 November 1942) is a Swiss baritone.\nHe was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. He first studied violin at the conservatory in Neuchâtel, and then voice in Fribourg. In 1972, he won the international singing competition in Bratislava.\nHe is married to the soprano Danielle Borst.\nHe has had a long association with the Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne and Michel Corboz. He is known for his interpretations of Bach. He has made many recordings, particularly of sacred music."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Huttenlocher\nHuttenlocher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Britta Huttenlocher (born 1962), Swiss painter\n- Peter Huttenlocher (1931–2013), American neurologist and neuroscientist\n- Philippe Huttenlocher (born 1942), Swiss opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Pierre Gaveaux"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it To give you a sense - \"Anna Deinet\nAnna Deinet (also Anna von Possart and Anna Deinet-Possart) (22 February 1843 – 18 August 1919) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century. She had a lengthy career at the Bavarian State Opera where she particularly excelled in coloratura soprano roles. She is best remembered today for portraying Brangäne in the world premiere of Richard Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" in 1865 and Helmwige in the premiere of Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" in 1869\" should be close to \"Anna Deinet\"",
"Pierre Gaveaux\nPierre Gaveaux (9 October 1761 – 5 February 1825) was a French operatic tenor and composer, notable for creating the role of Jason in Cherubini's \"Médée\" and for composing \"Leonore ou l'amour conjugal\", the first operatic version of the story that later found fame as \"Fidelio\".\nEarly life.\nGaveaux was born in Béziers and sang in the cathedral choir there from the age of seven. Although intending to enter the priesthood, he also took lessons in composition. He next"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"and Pierre-Yves Barré, Paris, Théâtre du Vaudeville, 2 December 1803\n- \"Les Pépinières de Vitry, ou le Premier de mai\", divertissement in 1 act, in prose, mingled with vaudevilles, with Jean-Baptiste Radet, Paris, Théâtre du Vaudeville, 1 May 1804\n- \"Le Bouffe et le Tailleur\", opéra-bouffon in 1 act, with Pierre Villiers, music by Pierre Gaveaux, Paris, Théâtre des Variétés, 21 June 1804\n- \"L'Intrigue dans la hotte\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Pierre Mollet"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Pierre Mollet\nPierre Mollet (23 March 1920, Neuchâtel - 27 October 2007) was a Canadian operatic baritone of Swiss birth. He became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 1974 and in 1979, he married the Canadian pianist Suzanne Blondin.\nMollet was trained at the Lausanne Conservatory where he was a pupil of Charles Panzéra. In 1946 he won second prize at the Geneva International Music Competition. The following year he began studies in music interpretation with Nadia Boulanger in Paris, France and became highly active performing as a concert soloist"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"extensively for nearly forty years. Besides Fauré, he worked personally with and sung the premières of works by Vincent d'Indy, Albert Roussel, Guy Ropartz, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud and many others.\nIn 1949, he was appointed a professor at the Paris Conservatory, remaining till 1966. He also taught voice at the École Normale de Musique de Paris. Among his notable pupils were the composer Gabriel Cusson, the musicologist Alain Daniélou, the opera singer Pierre Mollet and the soprano Caroline Dumas.\nRecordings.\nFollowing"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Pilar Lorengar"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pilar Lorengar\nLorenza Pilar García Seta (January 16, 1928June 2, 1996) was a Spanish (Aragonese) soprano who used the professional name Pilar Lorengar. She was best known for her interpretations of opera and the Spanish genre Zarzuela, and as a soprano she was known for her full register, a youthful timbre as well as a distinctive vibrato.\nEarly career.\nLorengar was born in the El Gancho district of Zaragoza. At a very young age she participated in a radio program called \"Ondas Infantiles\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Spain. In 1994, she was awarded the \"Order of Merit\" of the State of Berlin.\nPilar Lorengar died of cancer in Berlin, scene of her longest artistic associations, where she resided with her husband, Dr Jurgen Schaff. I.E.S. Pilar Lorengar, a free public vocational high school for the media arts located in her city of birth, Zaragoza, Spain, was named in her honor.\nRecordings.\nShe can be seen on black-and-white video in German translation performances from the \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Portia White"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Portia White\nPortia White (June 24, 1911February 13, 1968) was a Canadian operatic contralto.\nEarly life and family.\nPortia May White was born in 1911 in Truro, Nova Scotia, the third of 13 children born to Izie Dora (White) and William Andrew White. Her mother was a descendant of Black Loyalists in Nova Scotia, while her father was the son of former slaves from Virginia; he moved to Canada independently. In 1903 he was the first black graduate from Acadia University in Nova"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Reception.\nReception Critical reception.\nPerformers, often with a strong singing background, have praised the play for bringing attention to an early performer, and noted that audience members often want to know more about her. Sister Yvonne White has also praised the play.\nMichelle White, who played Izie for the Petrolia production, determined that she was not related to Portia, but discovered her voice teacher had been trained by Ernesto Vinci, and that Ernesto's lines in the play were similar to things her voice teacher would"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Putnam Griswold"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Putnam Griswold\nPutnam Griswold (1875–1914) was an American opera bass singer.\nBiography.\nBorn in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1875, Griswold originally followed a business career. At the age of 22 he discovered his voice and began to study with a local teacher in California.\nIn 1900 he went to London, where he was for two years a pupil of Alberto Randegger at the Royal College of Music. During the winter of 1902/03 he studied under Bouhy at Paris, the next winter under Julius Stockhausen at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1905–1996), American gymnast\n- Mabel E. Griswold (1888-1955), American activist\n- Mark Griswold, American engineer\n- Matthew Griswold (congressman) (1833–1919), American politician\n- Matthew Griswold (governor) (1714–1799), American politician\n- Morley Griswold (1890–1951), American politician\n- Oscar Griswold (1886–1959), an American general during World War II\n- Putnam Griswold (1875–1914), American singer\n- Ralph Griswold (1934–2006), American computer scientist\n- Robert"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Q Lazzarus"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Q Lazzarus\nQ Lazzarus (born December 12, 1965) is a former American singer, known for her 1988 song \"Goodbye Horses\", written by William Garvey, which was featured in the films \"Married to the Mob\" and \"The Silence of the Lambs\", both of which were directed by Jonathan Demme.\nCareer.\nQ Lazzarus is known for having an androgynous deep, husky contralto voice. She was born in New Jersey, married young, fled a marriage of domestic abuse which later would"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n\nE.g. Fanny White\nFanny White, a.k.a. Jane Augusta Blankman (March 22, 1823 – October 12, 1860) was one of the most successful courtesans of ante-bellum New York City. Known for her beauty, wit, and business acumen, White accumulated a significant fortune over the course of her career, married a middle-class lawyer in her thirties, and died suddenly a year later. Rumors that White had been poisoned caused a public outcry, which forced an inquest into her death.\nEarly life. == Fanny White",
"film, television, and video games, including \"Clerks II\", \"Fully Flared\", \"Maniac\", \"Grand Theft Auto IV\", \"Skate 3\", \"Family Guy\", \"The Last Man on Earth\", and \"Nip Tuck\".\nQ Lazzarus' band was called Q Lazzarus and the Resurrection. The members included Mark Barrett, Garvey, Glorianna Galicia, Janicia, and backup singers Denise, Liz and Yvette W., Howie Feldman and Ron Resigno. Q Lazzarus and the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Radu Marian"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Radu Marian\nRadu Marian (; born in 1977) is a Moldovan male soprano or sopranist.\nHe possesses a pure soprano voice in the range of C4 to C6, and he is considered an important singer in Baroque music. His repertoire incorporates cantatas written for soprano by composers like Handel, Bononcini, Carissimi, and Frescobaldi, and the repertoire of the old castrati. He has been called \"the Baroque nightingale\" by the Italian newspaper \"Corriere della Sera\".\nMarian is an \"endocrinological castrato\" or \""
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\"The Castrati as a Professional Group and a Social Phenomenon, 1550–1850\", (\"Acta Musicologica\", LX, Basel, 1988)\n- Tougher, S (ed): \"Eunuchs in Antiquity and Beyond\" (London, 2002)\nExternal links.\n- All you would like to know about Castrati\n- Castrados por amor al arte\n- Singing Voice: Castrati\n- Recordings:\n- Antonio Maria Bononcini's \"Vorrei pupille belle\", sung by Radu Marian\n- 1904 Recording of"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Raimo Sirkiä"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Raimo Sirkiä\nRaimo Sirkiä (born February 7, 1951 in Finland) is a Finnish operatic tenor whose repertoire ranges from spinto to dramatic.\nThe musical education or Raimo Sirkiä began at the age of four. He was the Finnish Champion in accordion four times, 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1964.\nHe studied music pedagogics and voice at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, and in Rome with Gavarrini and Morelli. He won the prestigious Timo Mustakallio award for young opera singers in 1981.\nRaimo Sirkia performed mainly"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", and the commissioned Isän tyttö composed by Olli Kortekangas, which subsequently has been played also at the Finnish National Opera. \nRaimo Sirkia began the popular children's opera series at the festival and commissioned works from several Finnish composers.\nSirkiä was the Artist of the Year of the Festival in 1996, a recognition of his contribution as a singer at the Festival since 1981.\nSirkiä was awarded the Pro Finlandia medal by the president of Finland in 2003, and the Savonlinna City award 2007.\nSirkiä has acted as"
]
] |
[
"",
"Raphaëlle Farman"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Raphaëlle Farman\nRaphaëlle Farman (born Paris) is a French operatic soprano.\nFarman completed a master's degree in law, and later studied singing at the Conservatoire de Musique in Paris and at the Lyric School of the Opéra Bastille. She graduated in 1992. Since then, she has undertaken various roles on stage or in the concert hall, developing her vocal and artistic personality in such roles as: Michaëla (\"Carmen\"), Esclarmonde (\"Esclarmonde\"), Violetta (\"La traviata\"),"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Elena Zilio (Parséïs), Pietro Ballo (Roland), Jean-Philippe Courtis (Phorcas), Tom Fox (Bishop of Blois), Salvatore Ragonese (Enéas), (Bonaldo Giaiotti (Cléomer), directed by Jean-Louis Pichon, conducted by Gianandrea Gavazzeni.\n- 6 June 1998 – concert performance by the Chelsea Opera Group, at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London. Raphaëlle Farman (Esclarmonde), Harriet Williams (Parséïs), Justin Lavender (Roland), Jeremy White (Phorcas),"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Raymonde Delaunois"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Raymonde Delaunois\nRaymonde Delaunois (12 October 1885 – 30 June 1984) was a Belgian mezzo-soprano opera singer.\nBiography.\nShe was born in Paris (10th arrondissement) on 12 October 1885 to a single mother. Raymonde was raised in Frameries near Mons in Belgium. One day she sang on a school event and was encouraged to follow further training. She took courses at the Conservatoire in Mons and later in Brussels.\nOn 14 August 1909 she married writer Louis Thomas. Settling in Paris, the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"young couple became involved with the inner circle around Claude Debussy. Louis Thomas organised exclusive concerts where Raymonde sang, accompanied by pianist Ennemond Trillat. They did much to promote Debussy.\nSoon Raymonde Delaunois performed also outside Paris. She was the first to sing the Songs of Bilitis in Brussels. She also made tours in Continental Europe. In Prague and Budapest she sang in opera houses, performing the leading roles in \"Mignon\" and \"Carmen\".\nRaymonde Delaunois never achieved the status of ‘opera diva’ and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Rayén Quitral"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rayén Quitral\nMaría Georgina Quitral Espinoza, commonly known as Rayén Quitral (7 November 1916 – 20 October 1979), was a Chilean soprano of Mapuche-Picunche origin. Known internationally for her interpretation of the Queen of the Night in the opera \"The Magic Flute\", she was also made famous by her appearances dressed in Mapuche outfits, displaying her pride in her indigenous roots.\nBiography.\nRayén Quitral was born in Iloca, a coastal village in the commune of Licantén, in the Province of Curicó,"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"In 1950, she conducted a concert tour of Italy and France, as well as debuting in London with great success in 1951, once again with The Magic Flute, which led her to make an appearance at Buckingham Palace.\nIn 1967, she retired from the music business. She dedicated her final years to teaching lyrical singing to young people of limited means. On 19 September 1972, the government of Chile awarded her a gratuitous pension. Rayén Quitral died in Santiago on 20 October 1979."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rebeka Bobanj"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rebeka Bobanj\nRebeka Bobanj (born June 5, 1981 in Subotica) is a Hungarian dramatic coloratura soprano.\nEarly life.\nRebeka Bobanj was born in 1981, in Subotica. From 1987 to 2001, she studied piano and singing in the Music School in Subotica under Emília Baráth and Éva Heródek. In 2000, she received her secondary school certificate in the Medical School in Subotica. She received her opera singer and teaching degrees between 2006 and 2011 at the Faculty of Music, University of Szeged as the student of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"roles Game.\n- \"\" (Dr. Katya Nadanova)\n- \"Vampire Hunter D\" (Carmila)\nVoice roles Dubbing.\nVoice roles Dubbing Live-action.\n- \"Babylon A.D.\" (Sister Rebeka (Michelle Yeoh))\n- \"The Cell\" (Dr. Miriam Kent (Marianne Jean-Baptiste))\n- \"Chocolat\" (Josephine Muscat (Lena Olin))\n- \"\" (Stella Bonasera)\n- \"Diana\" (Oonagh Toffolo (Geraldine James))\n- \"The"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Regula Mühlemann"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Regula Mühlemann\nRegula Mühlemann (born 7 January 1986) is a Swiss operatic soprano.\nBiography.\nMühlemann was born in Adligenswil, Switzerland, and studied voice with Barbara Locher at the Academy of Music in Lucerne in 2010 where she graduated with honors with a Master of Arts. Her first appearances on the opera stage included the following roles: Maturina in Gazzaniga's \"Don Giovanni Tenorio\", Barbarina in \"Le nozze di Figaro\", Papagena in \"The Magic Flute\", and Doralice in Scarlatti's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Amore), Václav Luks, Collegium 1704 (Arthaus Musik)\n- 2014: Gaetano Donizetti – \"L'elisir d'amore\" (as Gianetta), Pablo Heras-Casado, (Deutsche Grammophon)\nExternal links.\n- Regula Mühlemann on \"Bach Cantatas Website\"\n- Regula Mühlemann at Sony Classical"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Reiner Goldberg"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Reiner Goldberg\nReiner Goldberg (17 October 1939 in Crostau, Lusatia, Germany) is a German operatic (heroic tenor).\nAfter his vocal studies at the conservatory of music \"Carl Maria von Weber\" in Dresden, Goldberg made his debut 1967 in the Saxon Theatre (Sächsische Landesbühne) in Radebeul. A further station was the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden in 1973. In 1981, the tenor became a member of the Berlin State Opera ensemble. \nAt the beginning of the 1980s, Goldberg sang the important tenor parts"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", has featured hourlong interviews with show business icons Dick Van Dyke, Bruce Dern, Lee Grant, Dick Cavett, Peter Bogdanovich, Whoopi Goldberg, Carl Reiner and Adam West, among others, and was named Best Podcast of 2015 by the \"Village Voice\".\nPersonal life.\nSantopadre lives in New York City. His father, Charles (1928-2015), was a painter and illustrator.\nExternal links.\n- Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast!\n- Official website\n- Frank Santopadre"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Renato Mismetti"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Renato Mismetti\nRenato Mismetti (born 1960, Cajuru, SP, Brazil) is an Italian-Brazilian baritone.\nHe has lived and worked in Germany since 1991. He has various attributes in stage performance: concert singer, opera singer, reciter and actor. In the theater, he played the part of Estragon in Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett; recited the monologue \"A Terceira Margem do Rio\" based on the text by João Guimarães Rosa and, as a reciter, together with the Japanese organist Aya Yoshida"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\"Disenchanted Amazon\" was presented in the Bremen Municipal Government Palace. In the German edition of Wikipedia, Renato Mismetti appears in the list of famous classical music singers.\nRecently, based on the famous text by Antônio Castro Alves, \"Navio Negreiro\", the composer Siegrid Ernst, wrote \"Memento\" in which Renato Mismetti and Maximiliano de Brito, together with other musicians gave the first world performance with huge success.\nMismetti also develops great interdisciplinary projects involving various art aspects and fields. In recognition of his cultural"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"René Pape"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"René Pape\nRené Pape (born 4 September 1964) is a German operatic bass.\nBiography.\nRené Pape was born in Dresden, then part of East Germany. His mother is a hairdresser and his father a chef. His parents divorced when he was two years old and he sometimes lived with his grandmother, who opened the way for his interest in music. His maternal grandfather was an operetta tenor.\nPape received his musical education from 1974 to 1981 with Dresdner Kreuzchor (he even appeared as one of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Branagh consulted with conductor James Conlon over casting choices. René Pape, who has sung and acted the role of Sarastro in several productions of the opera onstage, is the best-known singer in the entire film.\n- Joseph Kaiser as Tamino\n- Benjamin Jay Davis as Papageno\n- Amy Carson as Pamina\n- René Pape as Sarastro\n- Lyubov Petrova as Queen of the Night\n- Tom Randle as Monostatos\n- Silvia Moi as Papagena\n- Liz Smith as Old Papagena\n- Teuta Koco, Louise"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Reri Grist"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Reri Grist\nReri Grist (born February 29, 1932) is an American coloratura soprano, one of the pioneer African-American singers to enjoy a major international career in opera.\nBiography.\nReri Grist was born in New York City, grew up in the East River Housing Projects, attended the High School of Music & Art, majored in voice and graduated with a BA in Music from Queens College, City Univ. of New York. In her early teens she performed on Broadway in small roles with Ossie"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"University and a Masters in Vocal Performance from Indiana University, where she was a student and Assistant Instructor under Professor Camilla Williams. Other instructors and mentors have included world-renowned singers Régine Crespin, Kammersängerin Helen Donath, Kammersängerin Reri Grist and noted international vocal pedagogue David Jones.\nJanet Williams was recently named Guest Professor of the Hochschule für Musik Hans Eisler in Berlin and is currently on the voice faculties of the Hochschule für Musik and Theater in Rostock and the Lotte Lehmann Summer Academy in Perleberg, Germany. She has presented master"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Richard Breitenfeld"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Richard Breitenfeld\nRichard Breitenfeld (13 October 1869 – 1944) was a German baritone. He was a member of the Frankfurt Opera ensemble and was murdered in the Theresienstadt concentration camp.\nBreitenfeld was born in Reichenberg (now in the Czech Republic) and made his debut in 1897 as Count Luna in Verdi's \"Il trovatore\" in Cologne. In 1912, he sang the role of the count in Act II of Franz Schreker's \"Der ferne Klang\" in its world premiere at the Frankfurt Opera. The contralto"
]
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Magda Spiegel, also of the Frankfurt Opera, was murdered in Auschwitz. According to Peter Hugh Reed writing in \"American Record Guide\" (1949), Breitenfeld recorded for Odeon and HMV between 1910 and 1914.\nRichard Breitenfeld has a memorial stone in Frankfurt."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Richard Torigi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Richard Torigi\nRichard Torigi (October 30, 1917 – April 6, 2010) was an American baritone and voice teacher. He had an active singing career in operas, concerts, and musicals from the 1940s through the 1980s. While still performing, he embarked on a second successful career as a voice teacher which led to teaching positions at a variety of institutions, including the Juilliard School, the Eastman School of Music, and the Academy of Vocal Arts.\nLife and career.\nBorn with the name Santo Tortorigi"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"a year later at age 26 as a singer in their American Opera Center (AOC) professional program. He studied with Nina Hinson, Raymond Buckingham, Dan Merriman, Armen Boyajian, Robin M. Williams, and briefly with Richard Torigi while at the AOC, which ended after just a few lessons when he told Carl, \"You have a very ugly voice and should quit.\" He spent three summers at the Aspen Music Festival where he sang in his first opera and made his solo debut as the Basso Profundo soloist in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Richard Van Allan"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Richard Van Allan\nRichard Van Allan CBE (28 May 1935 – 4 December 2008) was a versatile British operatic bass singer who had a lengthy career.\nHe sang varied repertoire at Covent Garden and English National Opera, as well as at numerous important houses worldwide. With his distinctive profile and memorable stage presence, he made a powerful impression in many roles, from Wagner, Verdi and Mozart, to Gilbert and Sullivan. \"The Times\" wrote that he embodied \"all the virtues that make the complete artist –"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"–Sep 1944 Major-General Richard Hull\n- GOC 1st Division\n- 1960–1961 Major-General Alan Jolly\n- 1961–1963 Major-General Thomas Pearson\n- 1963–1965 Major-General Miles Fitzalan-Howard\n- 1965–1968 Major-General Richard Ward\n- 1968–1970 Major-General Allan Taylor\n- 1970–1972 Major-General Jack Harman\n- 1972–1973 Major-General Edwin Bramall\n- 1973–1975 Major-General John Stanier\n- GOC 1st Armoured Division\n- 1975–1977 Major-General David Alexander-Sinclair\n- 1977–1979 Major-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rita Cullis"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rita Cullis\nRita Cullis is an English soprano.\nCullis was born in Ellesmere Port and studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music. She made her debut with the Welsh National Opera and has subsequently worked with the English National Opera, Netherlands Opera, San Diego Opera, Scottish Opera, and Opera North.She is currently teaching singing at Oundle School in Northamptonshire as well as at Uppingham School, Rutland.\nExternal links.\n- Rita Cullis Official Website"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in August 2002. The Skyfish Project disbanded in 2004 as Cullis-Suzuki turned her focus back to school. She enrolled in a graduate program at the University of Victoria to study ethnobotany under Nancy Turner, finishing in 2007.\nSevern is married and lives with her husband and two sons in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands.\nSevern Cullis-Suzuki is the main character in the documentary film \"Severn, the Voice of Our Children\", directed by Jean-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Robert Kerns"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Robert Kerns\nRobert Kerns (June 8, 1933, Detroit - February 15, 1989, Vienna) was an American baritone, he was a stylish and versatile singer with a wide repertoire.\nLife and career.\nKerns studied at the University of Michigan, and made his debut in 1955 in Toledo, Ohio, as Sharpless in \"Madama Butterfly\". After one year with the New York City Opera, he left for Europe in 1960, where he was engaged at the Zurich Opera where in 1961 he sang"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- \"Lucky in Love\" from The Voice of the Philippines (Sep 23, 2013)\nDiscography Compilations.\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 16\" (Jan 1, 2013) - Skyfall\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 4\" (Oct 14, 2013) - Lucky in Love\n- \"The Crossover Cafe II\" - Which Way, Robert Frost?\nDiscography Studio albums.\n- \"Pop Goes Standards\" (2014)\n- Handwritten (2016)\nDiscography Music"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Robert Leonhardt"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Robert Leonhardt\nRobert Leonhardt (1877 – February 2, 1923) was an operatic baritone who sang several notable roles with the New York Metropolitan Opera between 1913 and 1922. He made numerous recordings for major record labels, both in Europe and in the United States.\nBiography.\nLeonhardt was born in 1877 in Linz. His operatic debut was in 1898, in Linz. For four years he found permanent employment at the German Theatre in Prague starting in 1905. Specializing in Wagnerian roles, he sang at Brün from"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"- \"Lucky in Love\" from The Voice of the Philippines (Sep 23, 2013)\nDiscography Compilations.\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 16\" (Jan 1, 2013) - Skyfall\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 4\" (Oct 14, 2013) - Lucky in Love\n- \"The Crossover Cafe II\" - Which Way, Robert Frost?\nDiscography Studio albums.\n- \"Pop Goes Standards\" (2014)\n- Handwritten (2016)\nDiscography Music"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Robert Merwald"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.\n\n\nFor instance, <<Gmina Supraśl\nGmina Supraśl is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Supraśl, which lies approximately north-east of the regional capital Białystok.\nThe gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 12,780 (out of which the population of Supraśl amounts to 4,578, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 8,202).\nThe gmina contains part of the protected area>> to <<Gmina Supraśl>>",
"Robert Merwald\nRobert Merwald (born 1971 in Munich) is a German baritone active in opera, oratorio, and lied, primarily in Germany and Austria.\nBiography.\nHe began singing as a boy soprano with the Regensburger Domspatzen. From 1994 he studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München in Munich and attended masterclasses with Kurt Moll and Irwin Gage. While a member of the Prinzregententheater opera school and the Akademietheater he performed in works by Mozart, Nicolai and Henze. In 1998 he received a grant from"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"endorsement of the views put forth by Methodist Health System.\nPreservation fight and demolition Indian Hills Theater Preservation Society.\nFollowing the \"Newstime\" announcements, the Indian Hills Theater Preservation Society was founded with the goal of preserving the theater. Leaders of the Society were Steve Dawes, Ron A. Hunter, Tom Hunter, Frank Merwald and Susie Rose. The Society was assisted by letters of support to the local newspaper from film industry members such as Kirk Douglas, Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, Patricia Neal, Robert Wise, Richard"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Romilda Pantaleoni"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Romilda Pantaleoni\nRomilda Pantaleoni (1847 – 20 May 1917) was an Italian soprano who had a prolific opera career in Italy during the 1870s and 1880s. She sang a wide repertoire that encompassed bel canto roles, Italian and French grand opera, verismo operas, and the German operas of Richard Wagner. She became particularly associated with the roles of Margherita in Boito's \"Mefistofele\" and the title role in Ponchielli's \"La Gioconda\"; two roles which she performed in opera houses throughout Italy. She is best remembered"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"time lover Romilda Pantaleoni as Desdemona, Francesco Tamagno as Otello and Victor Maurel as Iago. Other premieres of the revised versions which he conducted included \"Simon Boccanegra\" in 1881 and \"Don Carlo\" in 1884. Faccio helped to launch Puccini's career, conducting his graduation piece from the Milan Conservatory, \"Capriccio sinfonico\", in 1884.\nWhen Victor Maurel was planning to revive the Théâtre-Italien company at the Théâtre des Nations in Paris in 1883, it was hoped that Faccio would be chief conductor. He"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ronan Tynan"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ronan Tynan\nRonan Tynan (born 14 May 1960) is an Irish tenor singer and former Paralympic athlete.\nHe was a member of The Irish Tenors re-joining in 2011 while continuing to pursue his solo career since May 2004. In the United States, audiences know him for his involvement with that vocal group and for his renditions of \"God Bless America.\" He is also known for participating in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Paralympics.\nLife and career.\nTynan was born in Dublin, Ireland."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of \"The Parting Glass\".'\nIn June 2003 the group performed at the opening ceremony of the Special Olympics World Games, in Ireland with Rita Connolly and Ronan Tynan to perform \"May We Never Have To Say Goodbye\", composed by Shaun Davey, which was the theme song for the games.\n\"The Voice Squad represent the melding of two related but separate traditions — a British harmony-singing tradition (as exemplified by the Copper Family and the Watersons) and the unaccompanied solo singing tradition of Northern"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Rosa Sucher"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rosa Sucher\nRosa Sucher (February 23, 1849 – April 16, 1927), née Hasselbeck, was a German operatic soprano renowned for her Wagnerian performances.\nLife.\nSucher was born in Velburg. Her debut occurred in Munich in 1871 as Waltraute in \"Die Walküre\" and engagements followed in Berlin and Leipzig. She married Josef Sucher (1844–1908), a well-known conductor and composer in 1876, when he was conductor at the Leipzig city theatre. \nFrau Sucher soon became famous for her interpretations"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rosa, Napa, California\nSee also.\n- Conceptual Art\n- Earth art or Land art\n- Arte Povera\n- Installation art\n- Video Art\n- Video installation\n- Video sculpture\nSelected publications.\nSelected publications Online articles.\n- Earnest, Jarrett. “Ice Makes Fire,\" The Brooklyn Rail, Apr, 2012.\n- Camhi, Leslie. “Human Comedy,\" Village Voice, Sep, 30, 2003.\n- Haber, John. “Us and them Comedy"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Rosario La Spina"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Rosario La Spina\nRosario La Spina is an Australian operatic tenor who has had an active international career since the early 2000s. He has worked with many leading opera houses and orchestras, singing under such conductors as , Bruno Bartoletti, Gary Bertini, Daniele Callegari and Richard Hickox. Since 2005, he has been particularly active with Opera Australia.\nEarly life.\nRosario La Spina is of Sicilian descent. He was born and raised in Brisbane, Queensland. He first became a bricklayer in his family's business until a"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"For Opera Australia under conductor Richard Hickox he performed The Prince in \"Rusalka\" which was released on compact disc.\nIn 2008 and 2009, he sang Don Jose and Pinkerton for Opera Australia at the Sydney Opera House and the Arts Centre Melbourne, and portrayed Radames (\"Aida\") at both the Seattle Opera and Opera Australia. In 2009, La Spina released the solo-CD \"Rosario\" with arias and songs.\nIn August 2010, Rosario and his sister Anna-Maria La Spina released an orchestral"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rose Caron"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rose Caron\nRose Caron (17 November 1857 – 9 April 1930) was a French operatic soprano.\nCaron was born in 17 November 1857 at Monnerville and studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was not taken on at the Paris Opera; her husband, an accompanist, encouraged her to take lessons from Marie Sasse who helped her to get engagements at the opera in Brussels (having made her concert debut in 1880).\nHer first operatic appearance in Brussels was as Alice in Meyerbeer's \"Robert le Diable\""
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", O.P. (15 Dec 1828 – 27 Jan 1842) transferred to Adria\n- Manfredo Giovanni Battista Bellati (30 Jan 1843 – 28 Sep 1869)\n- Corradino Cavriani (27 Oct 1871 – 11 Feb 1885) Resigned as bishop\n- Sigismondo Brandolini Rota (27 Mar 1885 – 8 Jan 1908)\n- Andrea Caron (8 Jan 1908 – 29 Apr 1912) transferred to Genua\n- Rodolfo Caroli (28 Jul 1913 – 28 Apr 1917) Appointed Apostolic Internuncio to Bolivia\n- Eugenio Beccegato (29 Aug"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Russell Braun"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Russell Braun\nRussell Braun (born 19 July 1965) is a Canadian operatic lyric baritone and Juno Award winner.\nMuch sought-after as a soloist and for opera roles, Russell Braun performs regularly at the Metropolitan Opera, the Salzburg Festival, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, l'Opéra de Paris, the San Diego Opera, the San Francisco Opera and the Canadian Opera Company in Toronto.\nBraun is a graduate of the Faculty of Music at the University of Toronto, and lives in Toronto.\nHe is the"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sustained Artistic Excellence.\nRussell made his debut film appearances as Bob in the 2007 film \"Noëlle\" and in 2008 appeared as Luther Norris in the film \"Chatham\". In 2009, he played a minor role in the film \"The Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\".\nRussell also voiced the character of Karras, Garrett's chief antagonist in \"\", as well as many of the supporting characters in the series, such as the guards. He contributed the voice of the starship \"Von Braun\"s central computer XERXES"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Salvatore Papaccio"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Salvatore Papaccio\nSalvatore Papaccio (June 23, 1890 – December 25, 1977) was a tenor and an exponent of Canzone Napoletana.\nBiography.\nBorn in Naples on last decade of the 19th century, Salvatore Papaccio early began to demonstrate his predisposition to the music. During the years and with the strengthening of his voice, his success began to spread. He debuted in Teatro San Carlo in 1908 under the direction of Maestro Campanini in the role of the sailor in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. Since then on"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Papaccio\nPapaccio is an Italian family surname.\nThe Papaccio surname occurs mostly in Southern Italy, in the Campania region.\nThe root \"Papa\" is probably Greek in origin and means \"priest\" but\nalso a term of respect. Otherwise this surname derives from \"papaccella\" a vegetable\nsimilar to the green peperoni.\nPeople.\n- Salvatore Papaccio (1890–1977), Italian singer\nExternal links.\n- Meaning, etymology and history of surname The Papaccio Family"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Sara Fulgoni"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sara Fulgoni\nSara Fulgoni is a British mezzo-soprano.\nShe graduated from the Royal Northern College of Music where she studied under Barbara Robotham. She made her Royal Opera House debut in Verdi's \"Luisa Miller\" debut in 2003 and has sung at the Salzburg Festival, La Scala and other important houses. She sang the title role at the world premiere of \"Thérèse Raquin\" by Tobias Picker for Dallas Opera. Her repertoire also includes \"Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria\", \"Dido and Aeneas\","
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nGiven Ghost Team One\nGhost Team One is a 2013 independent comedy horror film directed by Scott Rutherford and Ben Peyser, and starring Carlos Santos and J.R. Villarreal as two roommates who try to prove their house is haunted in order to impress a beautiful girl played by Fernanda Romero. The film was released in theaters on Oct 11, 2013.\nPlot.\nThe IMDb Synopsis reads: \"\"Two roommates deathly afraid of ghosts both fall in love with a girl who believes their home is haunted\"\"\nCharacters., a positive would be Ghost Team One",
"UK and Europe, Robotham turned to teaching which she considered her true vocation. In 1974 she became a voice professor at Lancaster University, and in 1979 she joined the faculty of the Royal Northern College of Music. Amongst her students there were Amanda Roocroft and Sara Fulgoni. She retired from full-time teaching at the RNCM in 1999, but continued to give master-classes at the college up until her final illness.\nRobotham was a long-time resident of Lytham St. Annes where she was the President of the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Scott Fowler"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Scott Fowler\nScott Fowler (born July 9, 1966) was the baritone vocalist with the classic Cathedral Quartet from 1991 through 1999 when the quartet disbanded. After the retirement of the Cathedrals, he co-founded Legacy Five along with former Cathedral pianist Roger Bennett. Fowler sings lead for the group. He has also performed with groups such as The Messengers Quartet and The Sound.\nEarly life.\nScott Eric Fowler, co-founder, lead singer and manager for Legacy Five, was born the youngest of four"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"characters than most writers produce in a career.\"Card, Orson Scott. \"Books to Look For.\" \"Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\", Sep. 1988: 33. John Clute's assessment emphasizes another theme of the work: \"Michael Bishop, whose voice is like a shout from the bottom of the well of the enormous South, and whose heart is on his sleeve, [manages] in \"Unicorn Mountain\" to generate a moving tale out of ecological disaster here and in another world, AIDS,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Seiko Lee"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Seiko Lee\nSeiko Lee (born Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese soprano who began her musical studies at age four in Tokyo. As a member of the NHK Children's Choir for ten years she traveled on several good-will tours including a concert tour of Eastern Europe. After marrying a South Korean she became interested in Korean music and has performed extensively in Korea. Her second CD, \"Liberation\", is a collection of well-known Korean art songs. The \"Liberation\" CD was an important factor"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"the 120-voice choir of the Academic Cultural Artistic Society.\nShe appeared with Maestro Eaton and David D'Or in a second performance of \"Halelu\" in Sofia, Bulgaria on October 8, 2007, with the Sofia Philharmonic and Chorus. She was a feature soloist at the 9/11 Peace Gala commemorative concert in New York's Central Park. Her European recital tour in 2011 took her to Paris, Geneva, Vienna and Linz.\nSeiko Lee is the president of the Seiko Lee Project, a non-profit organization, and has"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Shirley Love"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n------\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Laverne Eve\nLaverne Eve (born 16 June 1965 in Nassau) is a female track and field athlete from the Bahamas, who competes in the javelin throw. Her personal best throw (new javelin) is 63.73 metres, achieved in April 2000 in Nashville. In her early career she also competed in shot put and discus throw. 30 years after starting her career, she still throws at a high level.\nEve was a member of the Louisiana State University track and field team.\nIn 1982 and in 1983\" Match: \"Laverne Eve\"",
"Shirley Love\nShirley Love (born January 6, 1940) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano. Born in Detroit, Michigan, she studied singing in her home city with Avery Crew before pursuing further voice training with Marinka Gurevich and Margaret Harshaw in New York City. She made her professional opera début at the Metropolitan Opera on November 30, 1963 as the Second Lady in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" with Anna Moffo as Pamina, Nicolai Gedda as Tamino, Gianna D'Angelo as The Queen of the Night"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- \"Lucky in Love\" from The Voice of the Philippines (Sep 23, 2013)\nDiscography Compilations.\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 16\" (Jan 1, 2013) - Skyfall\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 4\" (Oct 14, 2013) - Lucky in Love\n- \"The Crossover Cafe II\" - Which Way, Robert Frost?\nDiscography Studio albums.\n- \"Pop Goes Standards\" (2014)\n- Handwritten (2016)\nDiscography Music"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Siegfried Jerusalem"
] | [
[
"Represent this text!",
"Siegfried Jerusalem\nSiegfried Jerusalem (born 17 April 1940) is a German operatic tenor. Closely identified with the heldentenor roles of Wagner, he has performed Siegfried, Siegmund, Lohengrin, Parsifal, and Tristan to wide acclaim. Since the 1990s, he has focused on lieder, particularly those by Strauss, Mahler and Schumann.\nBeginnings.\nSiegfried Jerusalem was born at Oberhausen, and studied piano, violin and bassoon at the Folkwangschule in Essen. He began his career as bassoonist, being engaged in Hof in 1961 and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"been a professor of voice at the in Berlin.\nSelected recordings.\nSharp appeared in her Bayreuth performances on film – the \"Ring\" cycle filmed in 1980 and \"Parsifal\" in 1982. She sang Waldvogel and Gutrune in the 1983 \"Ring\" digital recording with Marek Janowski conducting the , with Theo Adam as Wotan, Jessye Norman as Sieglinde, Siegfried Jerusalem as Siegmund, and René Kollo as Siegfried.\nExternal links.\n- Norma Sharp black-international-cinema.com"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Simon O'Neill"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Simon O'Neill\nSimon John O'Neill (born 1971) is a New Zealand-born operatic tenor. In 1998, his image appeared on the New Zealand one-dollar performing arts postage stamp.\nBiography.\nO'Neill was born in Ashburton, New Zealand, and received his musical training at the University of Otago, Victoria University of Wellington, graduating with an honours degree in music, before receiving scholarships to the Manhattan School of Music (where he earned a Master of Music degree in 2000) and the Juilliard Opera Center"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Dexter's singing voice was provided by Gary Miller, who also performed series' end titles song, \"Aqua Marina\". Dexter's song \"I've Got Something to Shout About\" can also be heard in the episode \"Set Sail for Adventure\", which was filmed immediately after \"Titan Goes Pop\".\nReception.\nPhelim O'Neill of \"The Guardian\" describes \"Titan Goes Pop\" as \"hilarious\".\nSimon Archer and Marcus Hearn, authors of \"What Made \"Thunderbirds\" Go"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\nThe provided query could be 'Alstom' and the positive 'Alstom\nAlstom SA is a French multinational company operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling and locomotives, with products including the AGV, TGV, Eurostar and Pendolino high-speed trains, in addition to suburban, regional and metro trains, as well as Citadis trams.\nAlstom (originally as Alsthom) was formed from a merger between Compagnie Française Thomson Houston and the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques in 1928; significant acquisitions included the Constructions Electriques de France (1932), shipbuilder' and the negative 'two maintenance depots at Gandhidham in Gujarat and Roza in Uttar Pradesh.\nOverview.\nDuring Sep 2013, the Ministry of Railways had received bids from six global firms: Siemens, Alstom, Bombardier, General Electric, CSR Corp and CNR Corp. However, Indian Railways rejected the bid of both Chinese firms (CSR and CNR) for the two giant manufacturing projects in Bihar.\nIn January 2014, the Union Cabinet gave its approval for setting up Electric Locomotive Factory in Madhepura and Diesel Locomotive Factory (DLF) in Marhowra'",
"Simona Houda-Šaturová"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Simona Houda-Šaturová\nSimona Houda-Šaturová is a Slovak classical soprano who has had an active international career performing in operas, concerts, and recitals since the early 1990s. In 2001, she was honored with a Thalia Award and in 2007 she won the Charlotte and Walter Hamel Award for outstanding vocal achievement. She has worked at many of the world's best opera houses and concert stages, singing under such conductors as Rolf Beck, Jiří Bělohlávek, Sylvain Cambreling, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Christoph Eschenbach, John Fiore"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"palma virtutis received the prestigious Cannes Classical Award, and in 2004, their recording of Benjamin Britten's A Ceremony of Carols was named as the Recording of the Month.\nCollaborations.\nCollaborations Singers.\n- Christina Johnston\n- Edita Adlerová\n- Lívia Ághová\n- Gabriela Beňačková\n- Lucie Bila\n- Markus Brutscher\n- Jaroslav Brezina\n- José Carreras\n- Miro Dvorsky\n- Peter Dvorský\n- Markus Forster\n- Karel Gott\n- Simona Houda-Šaturová\n- Noemi Kiss\n- Ivan Kusnjer"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph):\nThe query could be 'Alexandra W. Logue' and should be close to 'Alexandra W. Logue attended Harvard University, receiving her A.B. in Psychology Magna Cum Laude in 1974, and her Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology in 1978. As a senior in college and in graduate school she interacted extensively with B. F. Skinner, as well as with other members of the Harvard University behavior analysis faculty. Her dissertation was entitled \"Taste Aversion and the Generality of the Laws of Learning\", a version of which was subsequently published in Psychological Bulletin.\nEarly Academic Life.\nIn 1978, Logue became a faculty' but very far from 'Alexandra W. Logue\nAlexandra W. Logue is an academic and behavioral scientist. She is currently a Research Professor in CASE (Center for Advanced Study in Education) of the Graduate Center of The City University of New York She is also a member of the Graduate Center's Behavior Analysis Training Area in the Psychology Ph.D. Program. From 2008 to 2014, she was the Executive Vice Chancellor and University Provost of CUNY, the CUNY system's Chief Academic Officer. She also served as provost and a professor at NYIT.\nEducation.'",
"Stella Zambalis"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Stella Zambalis\nStella Zambalis is an American spinto soprano born in Cleveland, Ohio. She has been called one of the best sopranos in the world today.\nEducation and early career.\nZambalis began her studies with Greek mezzo-soprano Elena Nikolaidi at Florida State University. Zambalis moved to Houston along with Nikolaidi where she became a member of the Houston Grand Opera young artist program. She was the 1983 winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. She began her career as a mezzo-soprano and switched to soprano"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Holleque (1983)\n- Ellen Kerrigan (1983)\n- Joanne Kolomyjec (1983)\n- Alessandra Marc (1983)\n- Cecily Nall (1983)\n- Herbert Perry (1983)\n- Jo Ann Pickens (1983)\n- Stella Zambalis (1983)\n- Elaine Arandes (1984)\n- Philip Bologna (1984)\n- Richard Croft (1984)\n- Gerald Dolter (1984)\n- Marcus Haddock (1984)\n- Theresa Hamm (1984)\n- Cynthia Lawrence"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Stephen Mahy"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stephen Mahy\nStephen Mahy is an Australian born tenor from Sydney, NSW best known for originating the role of Bob Gaudio in the Australian production of Jersey Boys. After graduating from Waapa in 2006, Stephen toured the country in Miss Saigon, covering the lead role Chris and playing the role to every audience in the country. Mahy toured nationally in \"Grease\" playing the role of Kenickie alongside notable cast members Rob Mills, Gretel Scarlett, Anthony Callea, Lucy Maunder, Todd McKenney and Bert Newton as Vince Fontaine. In"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the input:",
"season is planned for Melbourne in December.\n- Mahy guest starred in the theatrical production Great Detectives of Old Time Radio Live in Sydney during September 2016.\n- Mahy joined the cast of Saturday Night Fever: The Musical in 2019.\nConcert.\nHe performed a one-man show called \"Stephen Mahy Sings\" at Slide in Sydney on 16 March 2012\nHe sang \"Pretty Lady\" with Michael Falzon and Shaun Rennie as well as \"Marry Me a Little\" and \"Barcelona\" with Helen Dallimore"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Stephen Milling"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stephen Milling\nStephen Milling is a Danish operatic bass who has had an active international career since the mid-1990s. Although his repertoire encompasses a wide range, he is particularly known for his portrayals in the operas of Richard Wagner.\nCareer.\nBorn 1965 in Copenhagen, Milling studied voice at the Royal Danish Academy of Music and has been a member of the Royal Danish Opera since 1994. In the 1999-2000 season, Milling made his La Scala debut as Rocco in Beethoven's \"Fidelio\" under conductor Riccardo Muti"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\n\n\nFewshot example: \"Wilf Wedmann\nWilf Wedmann (born April 17, 1948) is a retired male high jumper from Canada, who represented his native country at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. A resident of Gloucester, British Columbia, he claimed the silver medal in the men's high jump event at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia.\nReferences.\n- Canadian Olympic Committee\" == \"Wilf Wedmann\"",
"Lake of the Woods Milling Company\nThe Lake of the Woods Milling Company Limited operated a mill in Keewatin, Ontario for 79 years. At the height of its production, it was possibly the largest flour mill in the British Commonwealth.\nHistory.\nLake of the Woods Milling Company started May 21, 1887, to take advantage of a new railway and western grain production.\nFormed by a team from the board of Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), including George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen, William Cornelius"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Steven Dorian"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Steven Dorian\nSteven Dorian (born November 15, 1977) is an American singer best known as a tenor in the a cappella group Rockapella from 2010 to 2016.\nEarly life.\nBorn in Northbridge, Massachusetts to parents who were both teachers and musically involved, his father playing saxophone and clarinet and his mother a singer, Dorian has always been surrounded by music, and began playing the guitar at age 13. His first gig was at a pub his high school science teacher owned, playing a duo show with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
". Odhecaton, Ensemble für alte Musik, Köln. FSM 97 208. \n- 1993 – [GOT] The Voice in the Garden. Spanish Songs and Motets, 1480–1550. Gothic Voices. Christopher Page. Hyperion 66653. \n- 1994 – [SEP] Sephardic Songs in the hispano-arabic tradition of medieval Spain. (Canciones Sefardies de la tradición hispanoárabe en la España medieval. Ballads of the Sephardic Jews). Sarband. Vladimir Ivanoff. Jaro 4206-2. Sonifolk 21 115. Dorian Recordings DOR-93190."
]
] |
[
"Represent.",
"Susan Dunn"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Susan Dunn\nSusan Dunn (born July 23, 1954) is a Grammy Award-winning American spinto soprano who has performed in many of the world's finest opera houses, concert halls, and theaters in operas, oratorios, and concert performances. Dunn is particularly admired for her portrayals of Verdi heroines. She currently lives in Durham, North Carolina where she works as a professor of vocal music at Duke University.\nEarly life and education.\nSusan Dunn was born in Malvern, Arkansas to A.C. and Cynthia Dunn"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"2 Aug. 1872 (both unmarried)and four daughters - (Lucy) Cecilia or Cissie, Maude, Violet, and Flora:\n6.1. Robert Cecil Dunn-Gardner (b. 18 Sep 1868) unmarried\n6.2. Francis Cyril Dunn-Gardner (bapt. 2 August 1872)\n6.3. (Lucy) Cecilia Dunn-Gardner, or Cissie (d. 24 November 1931), who married 1stly in 1887 Col. Robert Ashton (1848–1898) by whom she had one son and one daughter, and 2ndly in 1899 the"
]
] |
[
"",
"Susan Eichhorn Young"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Susan Eichhorn Young\nSusan Eichhorn Young is a Canadian soprano, actress, voice-over artist, voice teacher, and writer.\nBiography.\nEichhorn Young, who now lives and works in New York City, is a native of Maple Creek, Saskatchewan. She is an alumna of Maple Creek Composite High and holds a bachelor of music degree in voice performance from the University of Saskatchewan and a master's degree in Voice Performance and Literature from the University of Western Ontario. She also holds three diplomas from the Royal"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Thomas Young.\nExternal links.\n- Once More With Feeling, Susan Eichhorn's blog\n- Susan Eichhorn Young Voice Studio\n- \"Vocal Styles: An Interview with Susan Eichhorn Young\", Claudia Friedlander, \"The Liberated Voice\", 2 August 2010"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Susan Graham"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Susan Graham\nSusan Graham (born July 23, 1960, Roswell, New Mexico) is an American mezzo-soprano.\nLife and career.\nRaised in Midland, Texas, Graham is a graduate of Texas Tech University and the Manhattan School of Music. Her teachers have included Cynthia Hoffmann and Marlena Malas. She studied the piano for 13 years. She was a winner in the Metropolitan Opera's National Council Auditions, and also a recipient of the Schwabacher Award from the Merola Program of San Francisco Opera."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"of Susan and Alex's late daughter. The child, speaking with the voice of Proteus, says, \"I'm alive\".\nCast.\n- Julie Christie as Susan Harris\n- Fritz Weaver as Alex Harris\n- Gerrit Graham as Walter Gabler\n- Berry Kroeger as Petrosian\n- Lisa Lu as Soon Yen\n- Larry J. Blake as Cameron\n- John O'Leary as Royce\n- Alfred Dennis as Mokri\n- Davis Roberts as Warner\n- Patricia Wilson as Mrs. Trabert\n- E. Hampton Beagle"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Susanna Andersson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Susanna Andersson\nSusanna Andersson (born 7 December 1977) is a Swedish soprano and the winner of the 2003 Guildhall School of Music and Drama's Gold Medal Competition. Her debut performance was in 2005 and she played Zerlina in the Grange Park Opera’s staging of Don Giovanni.\nBackground.\nAndersson was born in Östersund, Sweden. She received her education at the Ljungskile College Institute before moving to London where she was admitted to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. In 2003 Susanna graduated from their opera course with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"HaHaHa, achieved 62 million views by Sep 2008.\nThe video.\nThe Laughing Baby video, which was shot by a Swedish man in his kitchen in 2006, has a running time of 1:40, and involves a fixed camera situated on William Nilsson, a blond-haired, blue eyed baby, who laughs after brief interjections from a voice in the background (presumably his father, Kjell-Åke Andersson). The video opens with the Swedish text: \"kan man ha roligare\" which translates as \"Can"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Sylvia Fisher"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sylvia Fisher\nSylvia Gwendoline Fisher (18 April 191025 August 1996) was an Australian operatic soprano whose stage career was made in England, who was especially distinguished in German opera, and who created the role of Miss Wingrave in Benjamin Britten's \"Owen Wingrave\" in 1971. Fisher was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1994 Australia Day Honours, for \"service to the arts, particularly opera\".\nEarly career in Australia.\nFisher was born in a private hospital in Melbourne on 18 April"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"revolutionary\" Armstrong breech-loading guns against the traditional Whitworth muzzle-loading type. During free afternoons Fisher would walk the downs, shouting to practice his command voice. He spent 15 of the next 25 years in four tours of duty at Portsmouth concerned with development of gunnery and torpedoes.\nIn March 1863, Fisher was appointed Gunnery Lieutenant to , the first all-iron seagoing armoured battleship and the most powerful ship in the fleet. Built in 1859, she marked the beginning of the end of the Age of Sail"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Sylvia Sass"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sylvia Sass\nSylvia Sass (born 12 July 1951) is a Hungarian operatic soprano who has sung leading roles both in her native country and internationally.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Budapest, Sass studied at Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest with Ferenc Révhegyi. She made her\nprofessional debut at the Hungarian State Opera, as Frasquita in Bizet's \"Carmen\", in 1971. The following year, she appeared at the Sofia National Opera, as Violetta in \"La traviata\", and during the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". John Alan Maxwell\n- Interior Artwork; Colliers Aug 1 '42 The Baltimore Burnt-Eyes • Herbert Ravenel Sass • ss; illus. John Alan Maxwell\n- Interior Artwork; The Country Gentleman Oct '42 Biography • Will F. Jenkins • ss; illus. John Alan Maxwell\n- Interior Artwork; Woman's Home Companion Sep '44 A Curse on Thee, Cordelia • Helen Strass • ss; illus. John Alan Maxwell\n- Interior Artwork; Woman's Home Companion Aug '45 A Pair of Wings"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Sári Barabás"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Sári Barabás\nSári Barabás (14 March 1914 – 16 April 2012) was a Hungarian operatic soprano, particularly associated with coloratura roles.\nBiography.\nSári Barabás was born in Budapest. She planned to be a dancer, but after an injury she turned to singing. She studied in Budapest with Frau Speckler, and made her debut at the Budapest Opera in 1939, as Gilda in \"Rigoletto\". World War II interrupted her career. After the war, she appeared at the Zurich Opera and the Vienna"
]
] | [
[
"",
"- Bob Wright, 86, American college basketball coach (Morehead State University).\n- Tadashi Yamamoto, 76, Japanese businessman, founder of the Japan Center for International Exchange, gall bladder cancer.\nApril 2012 16.\n- Sári Barabás, 98, Hungarian-born German opera singer, stroke.\n- Marian Biskup, 89, Polish historian.\n- Ernest Callenbach, 83, American writer and environmentalist.\n- Teddy Charles, 84, American jazz musician and composer.\n- Jack Cohen,"
]
] |
[
"represent this text",
"Takesha Meshé Kizart"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Takesha Meshé Kizart\nTakesha Meshé Kizart (born Chicago, 1982) is an American operatic soprano. She is a grand-niece of Muddy Waters on her mother’s side and a distant relative of Tina Turner.\nDiscography.\n- Puccini \"La bohème\" Takesha Meshé Kizart (Mimì), Ji-Min Park (Rodolfo), conducted Lü Shao-chia. Opera Australia CD and DVD\n- Ottorino Respighi: \"Marie Victoire\", Takesha Meshé Kizart (title role) conducted Michail Jurowski, CPO 2012"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"and reformed the Kings of Rhythm with a new line-up.\nCareer 1950s: St. Louis.\nIn 1955, Turner took the reformed version of Kings of Rhythm north to St. Louis, including Kizart, Sims, O'Neal, Jessie Knight, Jr. and Turner's then wife Annie Mae Wilson on piano and vocals. It was at this time that Turner moved over to playing guitar to accommodate Annie Mae, taking lessons from Willie Kizart to improve.\nTurner maintained strict discipline over the band, insisting they lived in a"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Tarquinia Tarquini"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tarquinia Tarquini\nTarquinia Tarquini (1882 - 25 February 1976) was an Italian dramatic soprano and the wife of composer Riccardo Zandonai. Born in Colle di Val d'Elsa, Tarquini studied singing at the Milan Conservatory and privately in Florence. She made her stage debut in 1905 and spent the next two years performing in opera houses throughout Italy.\nIn 1907 Tarquini was brought to the United States by impresario Henry Russell to join his Boston-based San Carlo Opera Company. She made her debut with the company in Boston as Santuzza"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"performers who sang with the company included Paul Althouse, Marguerite Bériza, Alfredo Costa, Armand Crabbé, Charles Dalmorès, Dora de Phillippe, Enrica Clay Dillon, Jenny Dufau, Hector Dufranne, Minnie Egener, Amy Evans, Mary Garden, Jeanne Gerville-Réache, Orville Harrold, Gustave Huberdeau, Frances Ingram, Lydia Lipkowska, Vanni Marcoux, Carmen Melis, Lucien Muratore, Giovanni Polese, Albert Reiss, Myrna Sharlow, Tarquinia Tarquini, Luisa Tetrazzini, Alice Zeppilli, and Nicola Zerola among others.\nAfter a season with"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Tereza Gevorgyan"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Tereza Gevorgyan\nTereza Gevorgyan (; born 1988) is an Armenian soprano.\nBiography.\nTereza Gevorgyan studied in the Yerevan State Conservatoire with Rafael Akopyants. At the moment she studies with Lillian Watson and Jonathan Papp at the Royal Academy of Music, where she finished her Master of Arts with Distinction DipRAM, studied with Diane Forlano, and where she is now part of the opera course. She is grateful for the generous support of the Raffy Manoukian Scholarship. At the age of eight, Gevorgyan entered Alexander Spendiaryan’s junior"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tereza Bebarová\nTereza Bebarová is a Czech stage, television actress and voice artist.\nBiography.\nShe was born 8 July 1975 in Bohumín, Karviná District, Czechoslovakia. In childhood she liked singing and dancing. Bebarová studied Acting at the Conservatory in Ostrava. She has performed at the Petr Bezruč Theatre. She is the Czech voice of Jorja Fox, Evangeline Lilly, Nicole de Boer and Eva Longoria.\nTheatre.\nTheatre Divadlo Na Fidlovačce.\n- \"Le baruffe chiozzotte\"\n- \"Hamlet\" ..."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Thelma Votipka"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Thelma Votipka\nThelma Votipka (December 20, 1906 – October 24, 1972) was an American mezzo-soprano who sang 1,422 performances with the Metropolitan Opera, more than any other woman in the company's history (her nearest rival, Mathilde Bauermeister, sang 1,062).\nVotipka was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Oberlin College. She specialized in comprimario roles. She also studied in New York City with Anna E. Schoen-Rene, a student of Pauline Viardot-Garcia and Manuel Garcia."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- Thelma Pressman, American microwave cooking consultant and cookbook author\n- Thelma Rodgers, Antarctic scientist from New Zealand\n- Thelma Ritter, American actress\n- Thelma Schoonmaker, American film editor\n- Thelma Terry, American bandleader\n- Thelma Thall, American two-time world table tennis champion\n- Thelma Todd, American screen actress\n- Thelma Toole, mother of American author John Kennedy Toole\n- Thelma Votipka, American opera singer\n- Thelma Wood, American artist and lover of Djuana Barnes\nFictional characters."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Thiago Arancam"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Thiago Arancam\nThiago Arancam (born 6 February 1982, São Paulo) is an Italian-Brazilian lirico spinto tenor.\nHe graduated from the La Scala Academy in 2007. In 2008, he won three prizes at Operalia.\nBiography and career.\nThiago Arancam started his studies in São Paulo at the “Municipal School of Music” and continued at the Musical University “Carlos Gomes”, where he graduated in “Erudite Chant” in 2003. He won the prestigious “Prêmio Revelação” (Revelation Prize)"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"director), Alain Guingal (conductor), television broadcast (2011)\n- \"Carmen\" (title role) at \"Les Soirées Lyriques de Sanxay\" of the Festival de Sanxay(with Thiago Arancam and Alexander Vinogradov) (2011)\n- \"Samson et Dalila\" (as Dalila) with Josè Cura, Sejong Cultural Center of Seoul (September 2011)\n- Opera on Ice' at the Arena di Verona (broadcast in 40 Countries and released on DVD (October 2011)\n- \"Les dialogues des Carmelites"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Tibor Kelen"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Tibor Kelen\nTibor Kelen (18 September 1937 – 2001) was a Hungarian opera singer and cantor, a tenor.\nBiography.\nTibor Kelen was born in Budapest, Hungary and was a student of the Italian tenor Tito Schipa. He sang in Budapest and throughout Europe, including an engagement at La Scala in Milan. Though primarily known as a lyric tenor, he also sang heroic tenor roles with success. Kelen emigrated to Canada in 1967. In 1969, he sang the role of Alfredo in Giuseppe Verdi's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sources.\n- Lipman, Steve, \"Tibor Kelen, Longtime Long Island Cantor, Dies At 63\", \"The Jewish Week\", 11 May 2001. \n- Central Opera Service Bulletin, March/April 1969 (PDF). Accessed 26 February 2009.\nExternal links.\n- Discography on classicsonline.com\n- Cantor Tibor Kelen in concert accompanied by Arbie Orenstein Recordings on YouTube"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Tim Mead"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tim Mead\nTim Mead (born 1981 in Chelmsford) is an English countertenor.\nLife and career.\nTim Mead was born in Chelmsford, Essex and began singing as a treble in the choir of Chelmsford Cathedral. He was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford and the Junior Department of Trinity College of Music where he studied cello and piano. He was an undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge, where he was a choral scholar studying musicology. After graduating, he won a number of scholarships for"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"except as indicated\"\n1. \"Now Then\" (Tim Berne, Mark Dresser) - 3:13\n2. \"SEP\" - 8:05\n3. \"Hong Kong Sad Song / More Coffee\" - 11:36\n4. \"Evolution of a Pearl\" - 19:34\n5. \"Lightnin' Bug Bouté\" - 0:38\n6. \"The Telex Blues\" - 11:37\nPersonnel.\n- Tim Berne - alto saxophone, voice\n- Herb Robertson - trumpet, cornet, laryngeal crowbar\n- Mark"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Timothy Nolen"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Timothy Nolen\nTimothy Nolen (born July 9, 1941) is an American actor and baritone who has had an active career in operas, musicals, concerts, plays, and on television for over four decades. He notably portrayed the title role in the first operatic presentation of Stephen Sondheim's \"\" at the Houston Grand Opera in 1984. He later reprised that role at Chicago's Marriott Theatre in 1993, receiving a Joseph Jefferson Award nomination for his portrayal. He then performed the role of Judge Turpin in a concert"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"AG in 2004. He spent 26 years in various executive roles at Siemens prior to his retirement in 2009. \nNolen served as CEO of Filtration Group Corporation from 2017 to 2019. In addition to his role at Filtration Group he has served as Senior Managing Director at Madison Industries since 2010.\nIn 2005, Governor Mark Warner of Virginia appointed Nolen to serve on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors. He became Rector of the board from 2010-2012. He led the Presidential Search committee selecting Dr Timothy Sands to be"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Todd Duncan"
] | [
[
"",
"Todd Duncan\nRobert Todd Duncan (February 12, 1903 – February 28, 1998) was an American baritone opera singer and actor. One of the first African-Americans to sing with a major opera company, Duncan is also noted for appearing as Porgy in the premier production of \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935).\nEarly life.\nAs Robert Todd Duncan, he was born February 12, 1903 in Danville, Kentucky to John and Lettie (Cooper) Duncan. They were married in Danville 1901,"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in a relationship with Danny Saucedo from February 2013 to 2019, and they were engaged.\nOn 28 September 2012, she announced that she had been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after collapsing while on a trip to Barcelona, Spain.\nFilmography and Swedish-language dubbing.\n- 2007: \"High School Musical 2\" as Gabriella Montez (song)\n- 2010: \"Tangled\" as Rapunzel (voice and song)\n- 2012: \"Good Luck Charlie\" as Teddy Duncan\n- 2018: \""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Torhild Staahlen"
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"Torhild Staahlen\nTorhild Staahlen (born 25 September 1947 in Skien Norway) is a Norwegian operatic mezzo-soprano who was employed at Norwegian National Opera from 1967 to 1969 and from 1971 to 2000. She had her solo debut as Suzuki in \"Madam Butterfly\" with The Norwegian National Opera in Oslo in 1971.\nShe studied at Oslo Conservatory of Music and graduated from the Norwegian College of Opera in Oslo in 1971. She has studied with the famous opera singers Astrid Varnay, Ingrid Bjoner and Aase Nordmo Løvberg."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Torhild\nTorhild, also written Thorhild, Thorild Torild, is a Norwegian feminine given name. Notable persons with that name include:\n- Torhild Aarbergsbotten (born 1969), Norwegian politician\n- Torhild Johnsen (born 1934), Norwegian politician\n- Thorild Olsson (1886–1934), Swedish runner\n- Torild Skard (born 1936), Norwegian psychologist\n- Torild Skogsholm (born 1959), Norwegian politician\n- Torhild Staahlen (born 1947), Norwegian opera singer\n- Torild Wardenær (born 1951),"
]
] |
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