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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Ulrich Cordes"
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[
"Represent",
"Ulrich Cordes\nUlrich Cordes (born 1980) is a German tenor.\nProfessional career.\nUlrich Cordes first studied sacred music at the Hochschule für Musik Köln (A-Exam in 2003) with Winfried Bönig and Margaretha Hürholz, among others. He continued studying voice. In 2005 he was able to study at the CNSMDP in Paris with Pierre Mervant as a Socrates Fellow. From 2005-2006, he studied in Cologne with Christoph Prégardien. After his diploma in 2008, he took part in Prégardien's \"voice"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mertens, and in 2011 she was the soprano in Handel's \"Messiah\", with Andreas Scholl, Ulrich Cordes and Markus Flaig. Her voice was described as clear and light, and her \"Rejoice greatly\" and \"I know that my Redeemer liveth\" were considered highlights of the performance along with Scholl's \"He was despised\".\nIn 2005, Plaschka performed Monteverdi's \"Vespro della Beata Vergine\" with the Frankfurter Kantorei. With the Neue Rheingauer Kantorei she sang Poulenc's \"Gloria\" and John Rutter"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Vincenzo Calvesi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Vincenzo Calvesi\nVincenzo Calvesi (fl. 1777–1811) was an Italian operatic tenor and impresario. A skillful lyric tenor, he began his career performing in opera houses in Italy during the 1770s. He was active in Dresden in 1782 to 1783 and then spent most of his time performing in Vienna from 1785 to 1794. He is best remembered today for creating the role of Ferrando in the world premiere of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\" in 1790. That same year the Viennese publication \"Grundsätze zur Theaterkritik\""
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"23 December 1789: The cantata \"Il natale d'Apollo\" by Vincenzo Righini was performed in the Burgtheater. Mozart's sister-in-law Josepha Hofer, who later sang as the first Queen of the Night in \"The Magic Flute\", was one of the vocal soloists; other Mozart colleagues who sang were Cavalieri (see above) and Vincenzo Calvesi (the first Ferrando in \"Così fan tutte\"). In the December 22 concert was also heard the first known performance of Mozart's Clarinet Quintet. The clarinettist"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Vinson Cole"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vinson Cole\nVinson Cole (born November 21, 1950) is an American operatic tenor.\nA native of Kansas City, the tenor studied at the University of Missouri, Kansas City; the Philadelphia Musical Academy; and at the Curtis Institute of Music with Margaret Harshaw. He made his European debut in Angers, France in Handel's \"Acis and Galatea\" and followed that with the role of Belmonte in Mozart's \"Abduction from the Seraglio\" with the Welsh National Opera. In 1977, his youthful promise was"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", cellist\n- John McLaughlin Williams, conductor and violinist\n- Jasper Wood, violinist\n- PROJECT Trio, chamber music ensemble\nNotable faculty.\n- Sergei Babayan, piano\n- Victor Babin, piano\n- Greg Banaszak, saxophone\n- Mordecai Bauman, voice\n- Ernest Bloch, composition\n- Margaret Brouwer, composition\n- Sergio Calligaris, piano\n- Alice Chalifoux, harp\n- Yin Chengzong, piano\n- Vinson Cole, voice\n- Timothy Cutler, theory\n- Max Dimoff,"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Viorica Ursuleac"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Viorica Ursuleac\nViorica Ursuleac (26 March 189422 October 1985) was a Romanian operatic soprano. Viorica Ursuleac was born the daughter of a Greek Orthodox archdeacon, in Chernivtsi, which is now in Ukraine. Following training in Vienna, she made her operatic debut in Zagreb (Agram), as Charlotte in Massenet's \"Werther\", in 1922. The soprano then appeared at the Vienna Volksoper (1924–26), Frankfurt Opera (1926–30), Vienna State Opera (1930–35), Berlin State Opera (1935–37), and"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"to reach the top Cs in Act II, and agreed to Elisabeth Schwarzkopf providing her voice for this purpose. Another two \"Tristan\"s of note are two live performances: from London on 18 May and 2 June 1936, with Lauritz Melchior as Tristan, Emanuel List as Marke, Sabine Kalter as Brangäne, and Herbert Janssen as Kurwenal, conducted by Fritz Reiner leading the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and from the Teatro Colón (Buenos Aires) on 20 August 1948, with Set Svanholm as Tristan, Viorica Ursuleac as Brangäne, Hans"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Volker Bengl"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Volker Bengl\nVolker Bengl (born July 18, 1960) is a German tenor, born in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland.\nHe studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik in Mannheim and Heidelberg and took private lessons with Rudolf Schock, Rina del Monaco, and Erika Köth. He was engaged by the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz in Munich, where his career continued for 16 years. In addition, he has appeared in over 50 German-language theaters, such as the Vienna Volksoper, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, and the Dresden Semperoper"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", \"Interview: Schubert für den Bauch\", 21 July 2008\n- Cummings, David (ed.), \"Bengl,Volker\", \"International Who's Who in Classical Music 2003\", Routledge, 2003, p. 61.\n- Das Erste, Volker Bengl: Ein Film von Constantin Pauli, 23 August 2002\nExternal links.\n- Official site"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Vytautas Juozapaitis"
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[
"Represent this text",
"Vytautas Juozapaitis\nVytautas Juozapaitis (born 14 December 1963 in Radviliskis, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian singer (baritone), recipient of Lithuanian National Prize, a soloist of Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre and Kaunas State Musical Theatre, a professor of Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and a docent of Vilnius College of Higher Education, and a television personality. He has performed in many international venues and is considered the most famous contemporary Lithuanian baritone.\nBiography.\nAfter graduating Lithuanian Academy of Music (class of prof."
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Vytautas Janušaitis (born 1981), Lithuanian swimmer and Olympic competitor\n- Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas (1907–1997), Lithuanian artist, sculptor, illustrator and furniture designer\n- Vytautas Juozapaitis (born 1963), Lithuanian singer\n- Vytautas Kavolis (1930–1996), Lithuanian/American sociologist, literary critic and historian\n- Vytautas Kernagis (1951–2008), Lithuanian singer-songwriter, bard, actor, director and television announcer\n- Vytautas Klova (1926–2009), Lithuanian composer and educator\n- Vytautas Kolesnikovas (born 1948"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Wanda Brister"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title Examples:\n\n\"Ignace Mobarak\nIgnace Mobarak (26 September 1876 in Rismayya, Lebanon – 19 May 1958 in Beirut, Lebanon) was an Archeparch of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut.\nLife.\nIn 1876 Ignace Mobarak was born in present-day Lebanon. On June 29, 1901 Mobarak received at the age of 25 years his ordination to the priesthood.\nAt the age of 42 years, on February 23, 1919 he was named Archbishop of Beirut. The solemn consecration took place on 2 March 1919 by the hands\" == \"Ignace Mobarak\"",
"Wanda Brister\nWanda Brister (born August 12, 1957) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano and voice teacher.\nBiography.\nBorn in Houma, Louisiana, she has appeared throughout the Americas, Europe, and South America. She matriculated at Loyola University of the South, studying with Patricia Brooks Etienne (Havranek). It was here she made her unofficial debut in 1978 as Maddalena in act 4 of \"Rigoletto\", opposite Anthony Laciura as the Duke of Mantua. Two years later, she sang the"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Wanda, \"The Songs of Madeleine Dring: Organizing a Posthumous Legacy\", DMA dissertation, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 2004. (Biography, overview of works, examination of art songs.)\n- Brister, Wanda, \"The Songs of Madeleine Dring,\" \"Journal of Singing: The Official Journal of the National Association of Teachers of Singing\" Vol 64 No 5, pp. 565–578. (Biographical sketch and discussion of all published art songs.)\n- Brister, Wanda,"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Werner Güra"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Werner Güra\nWerner Güra (born 1964) is a German classical tenor in opera, concert and Lied, also an academic teacher in Zurich.\nCareer.\nGüra was born in Munich. He studied at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg. He continued his studies with Kurt Widmer at the Musik-Akademie der Stadt Basel and with Margreet Honig in Amsterdam. He took courses in acting with Ruth Berghaus and Theo Adam.\nOn the opera stage he performed as a guest artist at the Frankfurt Opera and the Theater Basel"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"also attended numerous masterclasses with such as Ileana Cotrubaş, Werner Güra, Jill Feldmann, Hans Peter Blochwitz, Susanna Eken, Håkan Hagegård, Anne-Lise Berntsen and was a student of the class Lied pianist Hartmut Höll.\nTvinnereims repertoire ranges widely from lieder to church music and opera. Especially in sacred music, his lyrical voice has been used as the Evangelist and arias for the performances of Bach's \"St John Passion\", \"St Matthew Passion\", \"St Mark Passion\", \"Christmas Oratorio\","
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[
"Represent this",
"Wilhelm Troszel"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wilhelm Troszel\nWilhelm Troszel (26 August 1823 - 2 March 1887) was a Polish composer and operatic bass. Born in Warsaw, he was the son of composer and piano maker Wilhelm Troschel. He made his stage debut at the Grand Theatre, Warsaw on 17 April 1843. At that theatre he notably created the role of Zbigniew in the world premiere of Stanisław Moniuszko's \"The Haunted Manor\" at the Grand Theatre, Warsaw in 1865."
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"1650)\n- Johann Sternenberg (de Dusseldorf) (7 Oct 1647 – 1652)\n- Bl. Niels Stensen (1680–1683)\n- Johann Peter von Quentell (14 Aug 1699 – 13 Apr 1710)\n- Wilhelm Hermann Ignaz Ferdinand von Wolf-Metternich zu Gracht (16 Sep 1720 – 28 Oct 1722)\n- Ferdinand Oesterhoff, O. Cist. (20 Dec 1723 – 20 Jan 1746)\n- Franz Bernardin Verbeck, O.F.M. Conv. (19 Sep 1746 – Dec 1756)\n- Wilhelm von"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Wim Mertens"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wim Mertens\nWim Mertens (born 14 May 1953) is a Flemish Belgian composer, countertenor vocalist, pianist, guitarist, and musicologist.\nLife and work.\nMertens was born in Neerpelt, Belgium. He studied social and political science at the University of Leuven (graduating in 1975) and musicology at Ghent University; he also studied music theory and piano at the Ghent Conservatory and the Royal Conservatory of Brussels.\nIn 1978, he became a producer at the then BRT (Belgian Radio and Television, now"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"- at Wim Mertens Official (YouTube)\n- at Wim Mertens Official (Facebook)\n- Interview with Wim Mertens on the Cerysmatic Factory Soundcloud page"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wladimiro Ganzarolli"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wladimiro Ganzarolli\nWladimiro Ganzarolli (January 9, 1932 – January 13, 2010) was an Italian operatic bass-baritone, particularly associated with Mozart and Rossini roles.\nBorn in Venice, he studied in his native city at the Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia with Iris Adami Corradetti. He made his debut at the Teatro Nuovo in Milan, as Mephisto in \"Faust\", in 1958. The following year, he appeared at the Spoleto Festival in Donizetti's \"Il duca d'Alba\", and at the"
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"Represent text",
"Lorin Maazel (conductor), Leona Mitchell, Willard White, the Cleveland Orchestra for \"Gershwin: Porgy and Bess\"\n- 1976\n- Erik Smith (producer), Colin Davis (conductor), Richard Van Allan, Janet Baker, Montserrat Caballé, Ileana Cotrubaș, Wladimiro Ganzarolli, Nicolai Gedda, the Royal Opera House Orchestra for \"Mozart: Così fan tutte\"\n- 1975\n- Richard Mohr (producer), Georg Solti (conductor), Judith Blegen, Montserrat Caballé, Plácido Domingo, Sherrill Milnes"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Zdzisława Donat"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Zdzisława Donat\nZdzisława Donat-Pajda (born 4 July 1936, Poznań) is a celebrated Polish coloratura soprano. She studied in Warsaw and Siena, where she was a pupil of Gino Bechi.\nIn 1964, Donat debuted in Poznań, as Gilda in \"Rigoletto\", and later appeared in many international opera houses, including those in Toulouse, Helsinki, Warsaw, Moscow, Munich, Buenos Aires, Milan (the Teatro alla Scala, where she sang in \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\", 1975),"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Zdzisław (given name)\nZdzisław () is a Slavic given name which contains two parts: \"zdzie / zde\" - to do, make , and \"sław / slav\" - glory, fame. The female version is Zdzisława (). The name may refer to:\nList of people with the given name Zdzisław.\n- Zdzisław Beksiński, a Polish painter\n- Zdzisław Chmielewski, a Polish historian, rector of Szczecin University, member of the European Parliament\n- Zdzisława Donat, a celebrated Polish"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Aase Nordmo Løvberg"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Aase Nordmo Løvberg\nAase Nordmo Løvberg (10 June 192325 January 2013) was a Norwegian opera soprano. She was one of the 20th century's foremost Nordic singers. For many years she sang with Jussi Björling at the Royal Opera in Stockholm, and she also sang under renowned conductors such as Herbert von Karajan and Georg Solti.\nLøvberg was born in Målselv, Troms, and made her professional début in Oslo in 1948. In the period 1952 to 1970 she lived in Stockholm, interrupted by a stay at the Vienna"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Concerts Norway\nConcerts Norway () was established in 1967 on the initiative of the Arts Council Norway (), with its main purpose described as follows: \"Concerts Norway is to make living music of high artistic quality accessible to all people in the country.\" The organization had its opening concert in Hammerfest school on 4 January 1968, with artists Liv Glaser, Eva Knardahl, Kjell Bækkelund, Robert Levin, Arve Tellefsen and Aase Nordmo Løvberg.\nConcerts Norway is currently under the Norwegian Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Adolf Krössing"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Adolf Krössing\nAdolf Krössing (5 January 1848 – 28 January 1933) was a German Bohemian operatic tenor, stage director, and actor of both the stage and film. Possessing a smaller voice, Krössing impressed audiences not with his vocal prowess but with his dramatic gifts. A master of improvisation and comic timing, he excelled in character roles. He is particularly remembered for creating roles in several world premieres by Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák.\nBiography.\nKrössing was born in Prague, the son of a German father"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Otomar Korbelář\n- Jiří Korn\n- Petr Kostka\n- Václav Kotva\n- Přemysl Kočí\n- Jiří Krampol\n- Jan Kraus\n- Karel Krautgartner\n- Otomar Krejča\n- Miroslav Krobot\n- Adolf Krössing\nL.\n- Jiří Lábus\n- Karel Lamač\n- Daniel Landa\n- Pavel Landovský\n- Lubomír Lipský\n- Václav Lohniský\n- Herbert Lom\n- Radovan Lukavský\nM.\n- Jiří Macháček\n- Miroslav Macháček\n- Jiří Mádl\n- Jaroslav Mareš\n- Jaroslav Marvan"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Aida Navarro"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Aida Navarro\nAida Navarro (born October 17, 1937), is a Venezuelan mezzo-soprano, born in Caracas.\nShe studied lyric singing in Venezuela, The U.S. and in Vienna, Austria. She excelled in many opera and chamber music presentations in Europe and Latin America. In 1967 she was awarded the Prize to the Best Chamber Music Performer in Rio de Janeiro. She was a co-founder of the Venezuelan music group Quinteto Contrapunto.\nAfter being a part of the quintet for some years and performing"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Aida Mohammadkhani (born 1988), Iranian actress\n- Aida Mollenkamp (born c. 1978), American chef and TV personality\n- Aida Muluneh (born 1974), photographer\n- Aida Navarro (born 1937), Venezuelan mezzo-soprano\n- Aida Nikolaychuk (born 1982), Ukrainian pop singer and model\n- Aida Nuño Palacio (born 1983), Spanish female cyclo-cross cyclist\n- Aida Reyna (born 1950), Peruvian volleyball player\n- Aida Rodriguez (born 1977), American comedian"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Alessandro Bonci"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Alessandro Bonci\nAlessandro Bonci (February 10, 1870 – August 9, 1940) was an Italian lyric tenor known internationally for his association with the \"bel canto\" repertoire. He sang at many famous theatres, including New York's Metropolitan Opera, Milan's La Scala and London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.\nBiography.\nA native of Cesena, Romagna, Bonci started out as an apprentice shoemaker. He secured a music scholarship to the Rossini Conservatory in Pesaro, working for five years with Carlo Pedrotti"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", and he bequeathed his heart to that city, where it was exhibited inside an urn at the Teatro Real museum.\nVoice and recordings.\nCommentators often describe Anselmi (and his famous contemporary Alessandro Bonci) as being among the last exponents of the old \"bel canto\" method of Italian singing, which was largely supplanted in Italy during the early 1900s by a more forceful mode of vocalism associated with Wagner's music dramas and verismo opera.\nAnselmi was a good-looking man with an arresting stage presence,"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Alide Maria Salvetta"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alide Maria Salvetta\nAlide Maria Salvetta (22 March 1941 – 19 March 1991) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career in concerts and operas from the 1960s until her death in 1991.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Sarche, Salvetta was trained at the Conservatorio Claudio Monteverdi in Bolzano where she later taught on the voice faculty. She began performing professionally in the mid-1960s. She sang in concerts at several notable festivals, including the Berlin Klassiktage, the Donaueschingen Festival, the Festival d'Automne in Paris"
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"Represent text",
"Alide\nAlide or ALIDE may refer to:\n- Alide Dasnois (born 1950), South African journalist and newspaper editor\n- Alide Maria Salvetta (1941–1991), Italian opera singer\n- Alidé Sans (born 1993), Spanish singer-songwriter - see List of Occitans\n- Alide de Rumigny, Baroness of Ligne (?–1245) - See Princess of Ligne\n- \"Alide: An Episode of Goethe's Life\", an 1874 romance written by Emma Lazarus\n- Liberal Alliance for Democracy ("
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Amalia Riégo"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Amalia Riégo\nAmalia Riégo (26 March 1850 – 27 December 1926) was a Swedish soprano opera singer.\nRiégo was born in Karlskrona, the daughter of the Spanish circus director and tightrope dancer John Riégo and the sister of the actor . She was a student of Jenny Lind and Isak Albert Berg and debuted at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1872, where she was active for many years. She immigrated to the US in 1890. She died in Nice at the age of 76.\nReferences.\n- \""
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\n\n------\n\nFor example, 'Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois\nEustache-Hyacinthe Langlois (3 August 1777 – 29 September 1837) was a celebrated French painter, draftsman, engraver and writer.\nHe became known as the \"Norman Callot\".\nHe taught both his daughter Espérance Langlois and his son Polyclès Langlois and they often assisted him with drawings and engravings.\nBiography.\nEustache-Hyacinthe Langlois was born at Pont de l'Arche in Normandy on 3 August 1777. \nHis father, André-Girard Langlois, was an advisor to the king' should be close to 'Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois'",
"Italian artist and designer\n- Amalia Ramírez (1834–1918), Spanish singer\n- Amalia Riégo (1850–1926), Swedish opera singer\n- Amália Rodrigues (1920–1999), Portuguese singer\n- Amalia Sánchez Ariño (1839–1969), Argentine actress\n- Amalia Sartori (born 1947), Italian politician\n- Amalia Solórzano (1911–2008), former First Lady of Mexico\n- Amalia Soraya (born 1984), Indonesian singer\n- Amália Sterbinszky (born 1950), Hungarian handball player\n- Amalia Streitel (1844–1911)"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ambrogio Maestri"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ambrogio Maestri\nAmbrogio Maestri (born 1970) is an Italian operatic baritone. He is especially known for his portrayal of the title character in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Falstaff\". He studied piano and singing in his home town, Pavia. In Italy he has performed at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Teatro Regio in Parma, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Teatro Regio in Turin, Teatro Verdi in Trieste and the Arena di Verona. Abroad he has performed at the Deutsche Oper Berlin"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"leave to participate in a new show, and Pietro does not know how to drive the intruders from the building.\nCast.\n- Andrea Bosca - Luca Veroli\n- Margherita Buy - Lea Marni\n- Loredana Cannata - Casting\n- Giuseppe Fiorello - Filippo Verni\n- Elio Germano - Pietro Pontechievello\n- Paola Minaccioni - Maria\n- Ambrogio Maestri - Ambrogio Dardini\n- Anna Proclemer - Livia Morosini\n- Vittoria Puccini - Beatrice Marni\n- Cem Yılmaz - Yusuf Antep"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\n------\nThe query could be 'Glenda León' and should be close to 'Glenda León\nGlenda León is a Cuban artist born in Havana, in 1976.\nLeón received a graduate degree in visual arts from the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA) in Havana, while also graduating from the Academy of Media Arts Cologne in Cologne, Germany in 2007. She is noted for her body of work spanning drawing to video art, including installation, objects, and photography. León is \"interested in interstices between visible and invisible, between sound and silence, between ephemeral and eternal.\" She is' but very far from 'Yolanda) (6 Nov 13 – 15 Nov 13)\n- Organizational Training (HHC) (1 Sep 2013 – 15 Dec 2013)\n- Organizational Training (ACoy) (1st Quarter 2014)\n- Disaster SAR, Relief and Rehabilitation Operations (TF Glenda) (16 Jul 14 - 17 Jul 14)\n- Disaster SAR, Relief and Rehabilitation Operations (TF Mario) (19 Sep 14 - 21 Sep 14)\nSee also.\n- 1502nd Infantry Brigade (Ready Reserve)\n- 2202nd Infantry'",
"Amel Brahim-Djelloul"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Amel Brahim-Djelloul\nAmel Brahim-Djelloul is a soprano opera singer and concert recitalist. She is Algerian with Berber origins.\nBiography.\nConsidered one of the most promising singers of her generation, Amel Brahim-Djelloul started her musical studies with the violin. She began studying singing in 1995 in Algiers under the tuition of Abdelhamid Belferouni. It was Noelle Barker who advised her to go to Paris to finish her training, and she studied at the \"Ecole Nationale de Musique\" at Montreuil with Frantz Petri and"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Francesco Santoliquido\nFrancesco Santoliquido (1883–1971) was an Italian composer. He studied at the Liceo di Santa Cecilia in Rome, graduating in 1908. His best-known works are his \"Tre Poesie Persiane\", for voice and piano recorded by Amel Brahim-Djelloul and Anne Le Bozec in 2008.\nHe was born August 6, 1883 in San Giorgio a Cremano (Naples).\nHis compositions included a violin sonata, a string quartet, a symphony among other works including as noted a number for voice."
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Amy Evans"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Amy Evans\nAmy Evans (24 October 1884 – 5 January 1983) was a Welsh soprano and actress known for her performances in oratorio, recitals, and opera. She also made some music recordings beginning in 1906. In 1910, she played the leading role of Selene in W. S. Gilbert's last opera, \"Fallen Fairies\" and sang at the Royal Opera House the same year and thereafter. She played Princess Helena in \"A Waltz Dream\" at Daly's Theatre in 1911.\nAfter Evans married Scottish baritone"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Amy Evans (rugby union)\nAmy Evans (born 30 September 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays Tighthead prop for Skewen RFC and the Ospreys. She won her first international cap against England in 2015.\nEarly life.\nAmy Evans was born on 30 September 1990 in Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. She was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1 at the age of 11. As a child she was involved in sports, and studied at Aberdare Girls' School. While attending Breeze's"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Andrea Nozzari"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Andrea Nozzari\nAndrea Nozzari (27 February 1776 – 12 December 1832) was an Italian tenor.\nNozzari was born in Vertova and studied in Bergamo and Rome. He is notable for the principal roles written for him by Gioachino Rossini and mostly premiered in Domenico Barbaia's theatres in Naples. These were:\n- Leicester in \"Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra\" (1815)\n- Otello in \"Otello\" (1816)\n- Rinaldo in \"Armida\" (1817)\n- Osiride in \"Mosè in Egitto"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"That same year while in Verona, the de Begnis couple met a very young Donizetti. In the course of time his voice matured and his technique became more sophisticated and as early as 1821 he was described as baritone. In 1818, for the grand inauguration of the newly built Teatro Nuovo in Pesaro, Rossini wanted Isabella Colbran and Andrea Nozzari—who had appeared in the Naples premiere—for a new production of his \"Armida\". However budget constraints forced him to downsize and when an attempt to secure his friend"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Andrew McKinley"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Andrew McKinley\nAndrew McKinley (1903 – 11 January 1996) was an American operatic tenor, violinist, arts administrator, music educator, and school administrator. Although he mainly performed in the United States, he had an active international singing career with major opera companies and symphony orchestras from the 1940s through the 1960s. His repertoire spanned a wide range, from leading tenor parts to character roles.\nAs a performer McKinley is best remembered for creating roles in the world premieres of two operas by Gian Carlo Menotti: Nika Magadoff"
]
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[
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"resources of her voice.\" The forty-five-minute work became an annual tradition, airing live for twelve consecutive Christmases with the same adult cast members—Kuhlmann as the Mother and David Aiken, Leon Lishner and Andrew McKinley as the Three Kings. The role of Amahl, originated by Chet Allen, was played in later broadcasts by Bill McIver and Kirk Jordan, both of whom played it opposite Kuhlmann.\nAfter the premiere of \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", Kuhlmann's career took off. In 1952"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Andriana Yordanova"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Andriana Yordanova\nAndriana Yordanova (also known as Fenech-Yordanova) is a Bulgarian-born soprano based in Malta. She has performed with the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra.\nYordanova started her career as a soloist in the school choir and the Children's opera in her home town of Varna. Her first performances at home and abroad were in 1985 in Amstetten and Baden bei Wien, Austria with the central role in a children's musical.\nIn 1992 she obtained her master's degree in Russian Language and Literature in the"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
").\nSuburban Legends included it as the first track of their 2013 release, Dreams Aren't Real, But These Songs Are, Vol. 1 EP.\nThe Voice Australia winner Anja Nissen recorded it as part of the compilation \"We Love Disney\".\nLily James, who plays Cinderella in the 2015 Disney film remake, recorded the song for the film's soundtrack.\nIndonesian singer Raisa Andriana covered the song in Bahasa Indonesia as \"Mimpi Adalah Harapan Hati\" (later renamed as \"Mimpi Adalah Harapan"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Andrés Marín"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Andrés Marín\nAndrés Marín (February 4, 1843 - July 27, 1896) was a Spanish tenor. He belonged to the choir of the Teatro Real, which debuted in 1866."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1708 Died)\n- Benito Omañana (24 Sep 1708 – 19 Mar 1712 Died)\n- Rodrigo Marín y Rubio (28 May 1714 – 10 Feb 1732 Died)\n- Manuel Isidro Orozco Manrique de Lara (21 Jul 1732 – 5 May 1738 Appointed Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)\n- Andrés Cabrejas Molina (5 May 1738 – 4 Sep 1746 Died)\n- Francisco Castillo Vintimilla (31 Jul 1747 – 15 Nov 1749 Died)\n- Benito Marín, O.S.B. (27 Apr 1750 – 10 Aug 1769"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Angela Gheorghiu"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Angela Gheorghiu\nAngela Gheorghiu (; née Burlacu; born 7 September 1965) is a Romanian soprano.\nSince her professional debut in 1990, she has performed in leading roles of several operas at New York's Metropolitan Opera, London's Royal Opera House, the Vienna State Opera, Milan's La Scala, and many other opera houses in Europe and the United States. She has a substantial discography primarily with EMI Classics and Decca and is especially known for her performances in the operas of Puccini.\nEarly life."
]
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
".\nIn November 2010, Gheorghiu made her debut in Francesco Cilea's \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", a new production of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. \"The Observer\" wrote, \"It's hard to imagine anyone bettering Angela Gheorghiu in this part. Her voice, feather-light and creamy yet with a core of steel, matches the liquid way she moves on stage. She's a natural actress and made the improbable death scene heartbreakingly believable and her signature aria 'Poveri fiori' simply unforgettable.\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anita Hartig"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anita Hartig\nAnita Hartig (born 1983) is a Romanian operatic soprano.\nBorn in Bistrița, Hartig studied at the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy in Cluj-Napoca, graduating in 2006.\nHartig has had particular success in the role of Mimì in Puccini's \"La bohème\". She first sang Mimì in 2006 at the Cluj-Napoca Romanian National Opera. She sang the role in Welsh National Opera's 2012 new production directed by Annabel Arden, and has since sung the role with The Royal Opera, London"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nFor example, 'NGC 4216\nNGC 4216 is a metal-rich intermediate spiral galaxy located not far from the center of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, roughly 55 million light-years away. It is seen nearly edge-on.\nPhysical characteristics.\nNGC 4216 is one of the largest and brightest spiral galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, with an absolute magnitude that has been estimated to be −22 (i.e brighter than the Andromeda Galaxy), and like most spiral galaxies of this cluster shows a deficiency of neutral hydrogen that's' should be close to 'NGC 4216'",
"\"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" due to controversy after the work was accused of being anti-Semitic.\n- \"Macbeth\" (Željko Lučić, Anna Netrebko, Joseph Calleja, René Pape, conducted by Fabio Luisi)\n- \"Le nozze di Figaro\" (Ildar Abdrazakov, Marlis Petersen, Peter Mattei, conducted by James Levine)\n- \"Carmen\" (Anita Rachvelishvili, Aleksandrs Antonenko, Anita Hartig, Ildar Abdrazakov, conducted by Pablo Heras-Casado)\n- \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Anna Bonitatibus"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anna Bonitatibus\nAnna Bonitatibus (born in Potenza) is an Italian mezzo-soprano. She comes from the Basilicata region and debuted at La Scala in 1999.\nBonitatibus has appeared in many bel canto operas and recordings. She has recorded several times under the direction of Alan Curtis; duets by Alessandro Scarlatti with Patrizia Ciofi, an album of Haydn arias \"L'infedeltà costante\", and Handel operas; Elisa in \"Tolomeo,\" and the castrato role of Ulysses in \"Deidamia\".\nBonitatibus won the International Opera"
]
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[
"Represent the following document",
"the International Opera Awards 2016, alongside Anna Bonitatibus, Mariella Devia, Christine Goerke, Evelyn Herlitzius, and Anna Netrebko. In 2016, she also sang the role of Nannetta (\"Falstaff\") in concert performances of Chicago Symphony Orchestra under Muti as part of the citywide Shakespeare 400 Celebration, made her US recital debut in San Francisco, made Proms debut singing concert arias by Mendelssohn and Mozart, made her Wiener Staatsoper debut in the role of Susanna (\"Le nozze di Figaro\"), and toured with Wiener Staatsoper"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Anna Chandler"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anna Chandler\nAnna Chandler (July 4, 1884 – July 10, 1957) was an American vaudeville actress and mezzo-soprano singer of popular and light classical songs.\nShe was born in New Cumberland, Pennsylvania. On November 13, 1900, Chandler married Jack Curtis, whose birth name was Jacob Zinn, in Manhattan, New York. Curtis was a booker for Keith Albee, and later, a theatrical agent. They had one child, Beatrice Curtis, who became an actress and whose first husband was the"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Theophilus P. Chandler Jr.\nTheophilus Parsons Chandler Jr. (Sep 7, 1845– August 16, 1928) was an American architect of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He spent his career at Philadelphia, and is best remembered for his churches and country houses. He founded the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania (1890), and served as its first head.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Boston on 7 Sep 1845, the son of Theophilus Parsons Chandler and his wife Elizabeth J Schlatter,"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\nE.g.\n\"Nobody Wanted to Die\" == \"Nobody Wanted to Die\nNobody Wanted to Die (, ) is a 1966 Lithuanian film made in Soviet Lithuania and directed by Vytautas Žalakevičius. Žalakevičius, actor Donatas Banionis, and cinematographer Jonas Gricius were awarded USSR State Prize for the film in 1967.\nCast.\n- Kazimieras Vitkus as Tevas\n- Regimantas Adomaitis as Donatas\n- Bruno Oja as Bronius\n- Juozas Budraitis as Jonas\n- Algimantas Masiulis as Mykolas\n- Donatas Banionis as Chairman Vaitkus\n- Vija Artmane as Ona\" != \"and outstanding merits in creativity.\"\nIn 1999 he became an Honorary Citizen of the city of Panevezys.\nPersonal life.\nHis wife was actress Ona Banionis (1924-2008). They had two sons - Egidijus (1948-1993), a historian, posthumously awarded the State Prize in the field of science, and Raymundas (born in 1957), director.\nSelected filmography.\n- \"Marytė\" (1947) as Peter\n- \"Nobody Wanted to Die\" (1966) as\"",
"Anna de La Grange"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it! Examples:\nProvided: \"Tino Semmer\nTino Semmer (born 29 May 1985) is a German footballer who plays as a striker for Wacker Nordhausen.\" Match: \"Tino Semmer\"",
"Anna de La Grange\nAnna de La Grange de Stankowitch (1825–1905) was a French coloratura soprano. She was one of the most noted opera singers of the nineteenth century, a protégée of Rossini and Meyerbeer, and played Violetta in the American premiere of Verdi's \"La Traviata\" in New York in 1856. She was also a composer in her own right."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anna de La Grange and Mathilde Marchesi in Paris. Composer Charles Gounod wrote that she “possesses a charming voice, charming execution and a charming nature.” She played Marguerite in his \"Faust\" and Juliette in his \"Roméo et Juliette\".\nShe also worked with Sir Augustus Harris in London. Her first appearance in London was as Micaëla, A Village Maiden, in Carmen at Covent Garden (1890). She then worked for D’Oyly at the Savoy Theatre with Thomas Thorne to replace Esther Palliser as Gianetta,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Antoinette Miggiani"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Antoinette Miggiani\nAntoinette Miggiani (born 5 September 1937) is a Maltese operatic soprano and singing teacher.\nBiography.\nAntoinette Miggiani was born in Sliema, Malta. After studying piano and voice in her native country, she won a British Council scholarship to study at London's Royal Academy of Music in 1958. She was under contract to the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden for the 1961/62 seasons following her First Prize award at the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society International Singers' Competition. During the 1960s, she sang in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"songwriter\n- Renato Micallef (born 1951) pop singer\n- Anthony J. Mifsud singer-songwriter\n- Sigmund Mifsud trumpeter\n- Antoinette Miggiani (born 1937) opera singer\n- Morena (born 1984) singer\n- Brent Muscat (born 1967) guitarist\n- Muxu (born 1990) singer-songwriter\n- Gabriela N (born 1993) singer-songwriter\n- Antonio Olivari (born 1980) songwriter and composer\n- Claudette Pace (born 1968) singer and politician\n- Freddie Portelli (born"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Ara Berberian"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ara Berberian\nAra Berberian (, May 14, 1930 in Detroit, Michigan – February 21, 2005 in Boynton Beach, Florida, ) was an American bass and actor who had an active international career in operas, concerts, and musicals from the early 1960s until his retirement from the stage in 1997. He notably had an 18-year association with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where he gave a total of 334 performances between 1979-1997. He sang over 100 roles during his career, including those of Osmin"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Lenzburg Castle\nLenzburg Castle () is a castle located above the old part of the town of Lenzburg in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland. It ranks among the oldest and most important of Switzerland. The castle stands on the almost circular castle hill (altitude: 504 m), which rises approximately over the surrounding plain but is only about in diameter. The oldest parts of the castle date to the 11th century, when the Counts of Lenzburg built it as their seat. The castle, its historical museum and\" Match: \"Lenzburg Castle\"",
"Kline who began studying with her to prepare his voice for the music in the 1983 film version of \"The Pirates of Penzance\". Kline stated in an interview that Peck \"was very, very strict about protecting the voice\", and that he must choose between cigarettes and her if he was a smoker. Peck's other private students included Sarah Atereth, Ara Berberian, Blythe Danner, Mignon Dunn, Tammy Grimes, Madeline Kahn, Evelyn Lear, Rita Shane, Renata Tebaldi, Constance Towers, Giorgio Tozzi, and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Armando Bini"
] | [
[
"",
"Armando Bini\nArmando Bini (Pisa, October 1, 1887 – Milan, October 31, 1954) was an Italian tenor.\nCareer.\nBini began as a plumber but his music teacher, Professor Antoni, directed him to sing his first song and encouraged him to study music. After military service, he had the chance to debut at the Teatro Carcano in Milan in 1914 in the role of Fernando of Favorita of Donizetti. In the same year, as requested by the organizers he also performed in \"Don"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Carla Del Poggio as Maddalena Lenci\n- Irasema Dilián as Eva Barta, la privatista (as Eva Dilian)\n- Amelia Chellini as La direttrice\n- Pina Renzi as La professoressa Varzi\n- Paola Veneroni as L'allieva Varghetti, la spiona\n- Dora Bini as L'allieva Caricati\n- Enza Delbi as Un'allieva\n- Roberto Villa as Stefano Armani\n- Armando Migliari as Malesci, il professore di chimica\n- Guglielmo Barnabò as Il signore Emilio Lenci\n- Giuseppe Varni as Amilcare Bondani, il bidello\n- Arturo Bragaglia"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ashley Riches"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ashley Riches\nAshley Riches is a British operatic baritone.\nRiches studied at Winchester College and King's College, Cambridge, where he graduated in English and sang in King's College Choir under Stephen Cleobury. He continued his studies at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where he was a finalist for the Gold Medal.\nFrom 2012 to 2014 Riches was a Jette Parker Young Artist at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. In his Royal Opera House main stage debut he sang a duet with Roberto Alagna in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ashley Collins\nAshley Collins (born 1967) is an American Contemporary Painting Icon whose massive scaled paintings are found in blue chip collections and museums worldwide. Collins’ painful and lengthy journey from homelessness and abject poverty to acclaimed painter informs meaning into each of her deeply layered works. Collins is known in part for taking exhibitions to a new level, such as floating 8’x10’ works off of 50’ cranes and using fire, water and other elements as part of her exhibitions. Her journey from rags to riches has been one"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Barbara Hendricks"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Barbara Hendricks\nBarbara Hendricks (born November 20, 1948) is an American operatic soprano and concert singer. Hendricks has lived in Europe since 1977, and in Switzerland in Basel since 1985. She is a citizen of Sweden following her marriage to a Swedish citizen.\nEarly life and education.\nHendricks was born in Stephens, Arkansas. Growing up, she sang and took voice lessons and was often asked to sing solos. She graduated from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"learning to sing she also starts her performing career, beginning with the Robert Szakcsi Lakatos Trio, and moving on to other combos. In 2005, after three and a half years of jazz studies and performances, she applies to the prestigious international Shure Montreux Jazz Voice Competition for singers under 30. She is awarded first prize as well as the audience award. Judges included Barbara Hendricks, Randy Crawford, and others.\nIn January 2006, she participates in the Conference of International Association for Jazz Education (IAJE Conference) in"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Barry Mora"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Barry Mora\nBarry Mora is a New Zealand classical baritone who had an active international career in concerts and operas from the mid-1970s through the 1990s. Retired from the stage, he is currently a member of the board at The NBR New Zealand Opera.\nMora studied singing in London with Otakar Kraus and John Matthews. He began his career as a member of the Gelsenkirchen Opera House from 1976 until 1980, making his professional debut as Anckarström in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Un ballo in maschera\". In 1980 he joined the"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rojas, Rafael. \"Mora en morsMoraParís (1834–1850): Un liberal en el exilio, un diplomático ante la guerra,\" \"Historia Mexicana\" vol. 62, No. 1 (Jul.-Sep. 2012) pp. 7–57.\n- Schroeder, Susan. \"Father José María Luis Mora, Liberalism, and the British and Foreign Bible Society in Nineteenth-Century Mexico\" \"The Americas\", Vol. 50, No. 3 (Jan., 1994), pp. 377–397.\nExternal sources"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Barry Morell"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Barry Morell\nBarry Morell (March 30, 1927 – December 4, 2003) was an American operatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian and French repertoire.\nHe was born in New York City, and studied at The Juilliard School with Giuseppe Danise. He made his debut as Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\" at the New York City Opera in 1955, and again as Pinkerton, at the Metropolitan Opera in 1958 (opposite Victoria de los Ángeles, conducted by Erich Leinsdorf), where he was to sing regularly"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ten Scars Make a Man\nTen Scars Make a Man is a 1924 American adventure film serial written by Phillip Barry and directed by William Parke. The film is considered to be lost.\nCast.\n- Allene Ray as Jean Morell\n- Jack Mower as Jack O'Day\n- Rose Burdick as Rita Morell\n- Frank Whitson as Henry O'Day\n- Larry Steers as Edgar Venable\n- Leon De La Mothe as Luther Candle (as Leon Kent)\n- Harry Woods as Buck Simpson\n- Frank Lanning as"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Berle Sanford Rosenberg"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Berle Sanford Rosenberg\nBerle Sanford Rosenberg (born December 15, 1951) is an American operatic tenor and vocal coach. He has performed in opera houses and concert halls in Switzerland, France, United States, Italy, Austria, Germany, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and the former Soviet Union, and has recorded two solo recitals released on CD by Olympia of London.\nCareer.\nTenor Berle Sanford Rosenberg was born New York City Dec.15, 1951, began his vocal studies at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"- Seth Riggs\n- Gil Robbins\n- Frances Robinson-Duff\n- Betty Roe\n- Berle Sanford Rosenberg\nS.\n- CeCe Sammy\n- Pyotr Slovtsov\n- Victor Sokovnin\n- Amanda Somerville\n- Vibeke Stene\nT.\n- Ken Tamplin\n- Daniel Teadt\nU.\n- Paul Ulanowsky\nV.\n- Jaime Vendera\n- Vocademy Singing Teachers\nW.\n- Cornelis Witthoefft\n- Lana Wolf\nZ.\n- Mr. Zel\nSee also.\n- Music education"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Bernhard Bötel"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bernhard Bötel\nBernhard Bötel (1883–1953) was a German operatic tenor and actor who had an active career in Germany and Austria during the first half of the 20th century. He made recordings for several record labels during the early years of the recording industry, including His Master's Voice, Odeon Records, Polydor Records, Tri-Ergon, and Vox Records. On the stage he sang a variety of roles in operas and operettas from leading parts to comprimario roles. His stage repertoire included Belmonte in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1725 Appointed – 8 Jan 1732 )\n- Stefan Olshavskyi (20 May 1735 Appointed – 24 Dec 1737 )\n- Bartolomeo Antonio Passi (28 Sep 1744 Appointed – 23 Jul 1774)\n- Johann Nepomuk August Ungelter von Deisenhausen (12 Jul 1779 Appointed – 26 Feb 1804 )\n- Johann Nepomuk von Dankesreither (24 Aug 1807 Appointed – 23 Sep 1816)\n- Ignaz Bernhard Mauermann (14 May 1819 Appointed – 14 Sep 1841)\n- Charles Michael Baggs (9 Jan 1844 Appointed – 16 Oct 1845)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Bertha Schwarz"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Bertha Schwarz\nBertha Schwarz, often known by her stage name Bianca Bianchi, was a coloratura soprano opera singer of the late 19th century. Her greatest successes were at Vienna.\nBertha Schwarz was born in Heidelberg, Germany, on 27 January 1855, the daughter of actors who worked at nearby Mannheim. As an opera singer, she was for many years a prominent member of the company of the Vienna Court Opera, where her fame was such that an asteroid discovered on 4 September 1880 was named 218 Bianca in her"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"218 Bianca\nBianca (minor planet designation: 218 Bianca) is a sizeable Main belt asteroid. It is an S-type asteroid.\nIt was discovered by Johann Palisa on September 4, 1880, in Pola and was named after the Austro-Hungarian opera singer Bianca Bianchi (real name Bertha Schwarz). The Vienna newspapers contained several published accounts of the circumstances surrounding the honor extended to the diva in Spring 1882.\nIn the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide gathered lightcurve data that was ultimately used"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Beth Clayton"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Beth Clayton\nLaura Beth Clayton is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer, and a native of Malvern, Arkansas.\nEducation and early career.\nClayton's father was a Methodist minister. She sang in church and then in musical productions in church camp and in high school. Her first exposure to live opera, a Little Rock production of \"Dido and Aeneas\", made her an instant fan.\nClayton is a graduate of Southern Methodist University and the Manhattan School of Music, where she studied with Mignon"
]
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[
"Represent",
", Beth thanks Logan for saving her son. Logan explains that Drake died saving one of his own men. He starts to leave, but Beth runs after him and says that he belongs with them. Later, Logan, Beth, Zeus and Ben celebrate Ben's 9th birthday together.\nCast.\n- Zac Efron as Logan Thibault\n- Taylor Schilling as Beth Green\n- Blythe Danner as Ellie\n- Jay R. Ferguson as Keith Clayton\n- Riley Thomas Stewart as Ben Clayton\n- Adam LeFevre as Judge"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Beverly Wolff"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Beverly Wolff\nBeverly Wolff (November 6, 1928 – August 14, 2005) was an American mezzo-soprano who had an active career in concerts and operas from the early 1950s to the early 1980s. She performed a broad repertoire which encompassed operatic and concert works in many languages and from a variety of musical periods. She was a champion of new works, notably premiering compositions by Leonard Bernstein, Gian Carlo Menotti, Douglas Moore, and Ned Rorem among other American composers. She also performed in a number of rarely"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Personnel.\nCredits adapted from the 1986 liner notes.\n- Beverly Glenn-Copeland – music, lyrics, voice, synthesizer, electronic drums, album cover\n- Colleen Veitch – engineering, mixing\n- Evelyn Wolff – design (album cover)\n- Kathleen Brindley – art direction"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Birgitta Svendén"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Birgitta Svendén\nBirgitta Svendén (née Lundberg, 20 March 1952), is a Swedish operatic mezzo-soprano.\nSvendén was born in Porjus and then raised in Vuollerim. She studied at Operahögskolan in Stockholm, and later embarked on an international career in the first place as a Wagner singer, especially at the Bayreuth Festival where she sang several performances between 1983 and 1999, many of those as Erda. She was also a frequent guest at the Metropolitan Opera in New York between 1988 and 2000. Her artistic base remained"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Swedish Sports Confederation, and Mr Henric Weijber\nGuest list Culture, media.\n- Theatre Director Birgitta Svendén, Theatre Director from 1 April 2010, and Director Thomas Svendén\n- Lord in waiting and Concert Hall Director Stefan Forsberg, Stockholm Concert Hall, and Mrs Els-Marie Forsberg\n- Director Peter Hansson, CEO of the Gothenburg Opera, and Kristina Hansson\n- Director Eva Hamilton, VD, SVT, and Karl-Johan von Heland\n- Head of Swedish Radio Mats Svegfors, CEO Sveriges Radio AB, and"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Boris Trajanov"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Boris Trajanov\nBoris Trajanov (, born in Ljubljana, 1959) is Macedonian operatic baritone.\nAt the beginning, he studied singing with his father Goga Trajanov in Skopje. He continued his studies with Biserka Cvejic in Belgrade and Pier Miranda Ferraro in Milano. He made his stage debut in 1986 in the operetta \"The Gypsy Baron\". The same year followed his operatic debut as Enrico Ashton in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".\nIn his career of over 30 years, he sang in more than 700"
]
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[
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"Carmen\", Prince Yeletsky in \"The Queen of Spades\", Sharpless in \"Madama Butterfly\", Gerard in \"Andrea Chénier\", Alfio in \"Cavalleria Rusticana\".\nIn 2005 Boris Trajanov became an UNESCO Artist for Peace.\nIn 2014 he became a National Artist of Republic of Macedonia.\nTreeday in the Republic of Macedonia.\nBoris Trajanov has launched an initiative to plant 2 million trees throughout the country's mountains, one for each citizen of Macedonia. The initiative got the name treeday (Ден"
]
] |
[
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"Brendan O'Dowda"
] | [
[
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"Brendan O'Dowda\nBrendan O'Dowda (1 October 1925 – 22 February 2002) was an Irish tenor who popularised the songs of Percy French.\nEarly life.\nO'Dowda was born in Dundalk, County Louth and was educated at the De la Salle Brothers' school in the town. His early promise as a singer brought him to the attention of Dr. Vincent O'Brien, who had coached tenor John McCormack. Under O'Brien's tutelage, O'Dowda developed a fine tenor voice of his own and began to perform at charity events throughout the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"sons, Brendan and Ciaran. O'Dowda, having divorced June and obtained a Catholic annulment from his first wife, then married the dancer Alice Boyle with whom he had four children.\nBrendan O'Dowda died in hospital near his home in Fareham, England at the age of 76, and is buried in Esker Cemetery, Lucan, County Dublin. His grandson Callum O'Dowda is a professional footballer who plays for English club Bristol City and the Republic of Ireland national football team."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Brent Barrett"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Brent Barrett\nBrent Barrett (born February 28, 1957) is an American actor and tenor who is mostly known for his work within American theatre. Barrett has performed in musicals and in concerts with theatres, symphony orchestras, opera houses, and concert halls internationally. He starred in the original production of Maltby and Shire's hit Off-Broadway musical \"Closer Than Ever\" in 1989 and the 2001 West End revival of Cole Porter's \"Kiss Me, Kate\". He has also appeared sporadically on television and in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"2\" World Grand Prix announcers.\n\"Cars 2\" World Grand Prix announcers Brent Mustangburger.\nBrent Mustangburger, a 1965 Ford Mustang in traditional racing blue, is based on ESPN/ABC sportscaster Brent Musburger, who provides the character's voice. He re-appears in the spin-off film \"Planes\".\n\"Cars 2\" World Grand Prix announcers David Hobbscap.\nDavid Hobbscap, a British racing green 1963 Jaguar Coombs Lightweight E-Type, is a former champion from 24 Heures du Mans turned television sportscaster. His character is based on the"
]
] |
[
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"Camilla Tilling"
] | [
[
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"Camilla Tilling\nCamilla Tilling (born 1971) is a Swedish soprano in opera and concert.\nProfessional career.\nBorn in Linköping, Camilla Tilling studied at the \"Högskolan för scen och musik\" in Göteborg (1997–98) and at the Royal College of Music in London, where she graduated in 1998.\nHer opera debut was the role of Olympia in Offenbach's \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" in Göteborg in 1997. At the New York City Opera she appeared as Corinna in Rossini's \"Il viaggio a"
]
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[
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"of the Passion include Lindy Hume's 2005 production for the Perth International Arts Festival, restaged in 2013 for Opera Queensland with , Sara Macliver, Tobias Cole; and Peter Sellars' 2010 production with the Berlin Philharmonic under Simon Rattle with Mark Padmore, Camilla Tilling, Magdalena Kožená, Topi Lehtipuu, Christian Gerhaher and Thomas Quasthoff.\nSources.\n- Amati-Camperi, Alexandra. \"Notes: Bach St. Matthew Passion\" at San Francisco Bach Choir website. 2005.\n- Applegate, Celia: \"Bach in Berlin"
]
] |
[
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"Carol Toscano"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Carol Toscano\nCarol Toscano is an American operatic soprano who appeared frequently with a number of prominent American opera companies from 1962-1972. Afterwards she continued to perform in concerts and operas with less frequency. More recently she has appeared as a concert singer of works from the Great American Songbook. In her early career she won several prominent singing competitions.\nLife and career.\nBorn and raised in the Philadelphia area, Toscano studied singing with Marinka Gurewich, Claire Gelda, and Floria Mari. In 1960 she won third"
]
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[
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"1853) Died\n- José Luis Niño † (27 May 1856 – 19 Apr 1864) Died\n- Bonifacio Antonio Toscano † (16 Dec 1864 – 18 Nov 1873) Resigned\n- Indalecio Barreto † (16 Jan 1874 – 20 Mar 1875) Died\n- Ignacio Antonio Parra † (17 Sep 1875 – 21 Feb 1908) Died\n- Evaristo Blanco † (27 Mar 1909 – 15 Sep 1915) Died\n- Rafael Afanador y Cadena † (5 Jun 1916 – 29 May 1956) Resigned\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Carolyn Watkinson"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Carolyn Watkinson\nThe English mezzo-soprano Carolyn Watkinson (born 19 March 1949) is a well-known singer of baroque music. Her voice is alternately characterized as mezzo-soprano and contralto.\nWatkinson was born in Preston and studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music and in The Hague. In 1978 she sang Rameau's Phèdre (\"Hippolyte et Aricie\") at the English Bach Festival at London's Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. In 1979 she appeared as Monteverdi's Nero (\"L'incoronazione di Poppea"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"piano\n- James Kendrick Pyne, organ\n- Simon Speelman, violin\nNotable alumni.\n- Harrison Birtwistle, composer\n- Arthur Butterworth, composer\n- Pamela Bowden, contralto and voice teacher\n- Louis Cohen, violinist and conductor\n- Peter Maxwell Davies, composer\n- Alexander Goehr, composer\n- Jeffrey Lawton, tenor\n- John Ogdon, piano\n- Alan Rawsthorne, composer\n- Barbara Robotham, opera singer and voice teacher\n- Carolyn Watkinson, opera singer\n- John Ramsden Williamson"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carrie Pringle"
] | [
[
"",
"Carrie Pringle\nCarrie Pringle (Caroline Mary Isabelle Pringle) (19 March 1859 – 12 November 1930) was an Austrian-born British soprano singer. She performed the role of one of the Flowermaidens in the 1882 premiere of Richard Wagner's \"Parsifal\" at the Bayreuth Festival. Unproven rumours associate Wagner's supposed infatuation with Pringle with the circumstances of his death in Venice in 1883.\nLife.\nCarrie Pringle was born in Linz, the daughter of Basil Pringle, a landowner and amateur violinist, and Isabella,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"2007 opera about Wagner's last day, \"Wagner Dream\", which assumes that Wagner and Pringle had an affair, Carrie Pringle appears onstage in a spoken role.\nSources.\n- Baker, John A. (2008). \"Wagner and Venice\". Rochester: University of Rochester Press. .\n- Cormack, David (2005). \"Wir welken und sterben dahinnen\": Carrie Pringle and the Solo Flowermaidens of 1882\", in \"Musical Times\", vol. 146 no. 1890 (Spring"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Caterina Galli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Caterina Galli\nCaterina Galli (c. 1723 - 1804) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano. She first rose to fame in England in the 1740s and early 1750s where she was particularly admired for her performances in the works of George Frideric Handel. She then enjoyed success in her native country in the 1750s and 1760s, before returning to England where she remained active as a performer up through 1797.\nEarly life and career.\nNothing is known of Galli's early training and career other than it took place in"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Naples on 10 July 1758. The composer both directed and conducted the production and Vincenzo Re designed the sets used in the premiere. The cast included Giovanni Carestini in the title role, Caterina Gabrielli as Fulvia, Maddalena Galli as Onoria, Caterina Galli as Valentiniano III (Valentinian III), Gregorio Babbi as Massimo, and Antonio Ambrogi as Varo."
]
] |
[
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"Catherine Malfitano"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Catherine Malfitano\nCatherine Malfitano (born 18 April 1948) is an American operatic soprano and opera director. Malfitano was born in New York City, the daughter of a ballet dancer mother, Maria Maslova, and a violinist father, Joseph Malfitano. She attended the High School of Music and Art and studied at the Frank Corsaro Studio and Manhattan School of Music, graduating in 1971. She often mentions that she was rejected from The Juilliard School.\nOperatic career.\nMalfitano made her professional singing debut in 1972 at the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"'s Merola programme, English National Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Canadian Opera Company.\nShe is currently a member of the voice faculty at Manhattan School of Music along with Cynthia Hoffmann, Edith Bers, Marlena Malas, and others.\nRepertory.\nShe has sung over 70 roles throughout her career and continues to add more in her repertoire. Her repertory includes:\nSelected discography.\nSelected discography Record.\n- Catherine Malfitano, Joseph Malfitano \"Music For Voice and Violin\", MHS/Musical"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Chalía Herrera"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Chalía Herrera\nChalía Herrera, born \"Rosalía Gertrudis de la Concepción Díaz de Herrera y de Fonseca\" (17 November 1864, in Havana – 16 November 1948), was a Cuban soprano. She had the distinction of being the first Cuban musical artist to be recorded. She recorded, outside Cuba, numbers from the zarzuela \"Cadíz\" in 1898 on unnumbered Bettini cylinders. Much of her career was spent in Cuba, but she also sang in Mexico City, New York City, Milan, Caracas, Madrid and"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nExample:\nProvided: \"Darren Day\nDarren Day (born Darren Graham; 17 July 1968) is an English actor, singer and television presenter, well known for his West End theatre starring roles.\nEarly life.\nDay's paternal grandfather had a comedy acrobatic strongman act and was once a warm-up act for George Formby. Day attended Sir Charles Lucas , and undertook drama classes at evenings and weekends until he was 13, when he turned his attention to snooker. He became a professional snooker player at 17, but found himself\" Match: \"Darren Day\"",
"Herrera (born 1978), Cuban artist\n- Carlos Leonardo Herrera (born 1983), Argentine boxer\n- Carlos María Herrera (1875–1914), Uruguayan painter\n- Carlos Salazar Herrera (1906–1982), Costa Rican artist and writer\n- Carmen Herrera (born 1915), Cuban painter\n- Carolina Herrera (born 1939), Venezuelan-born American fashion designer\n- Chalía Herrera (1864–1948), Cuban opera singer\n- Cristhia Michelle Cuevas Herrera (born 1980), Mexican beauty pageant contestant\n- Cristóbal"
]
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"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n------\nThe query could be 'Dover Church' and should be close to 'Dover Church\nThe Dover Church in Dover, Idaho, USA, was designed by Whitehouse & Price and was built in 1922. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.\nIt was built as a summer cottage in Laclede for lumber businessman A.C. White and his family, but it was not completed before the A. C. White lumber mill and factory in Laclede burned. Like many other houses, it was moved by barge on the Pend Oreille River to Dover in 1923, where a new mill was' but very far from 'Parish (disambiguation)\nParish is a church territorial unit constituting a division of a diocese.\nParish may also refer to:\nChurch territorial units.\n- Parish (Catholic Church)\n- Parish (Church of England)\nGovernment.\nAlthough derived from church usage, Parish may also refer to a secular local government administrative entity:\n- Parish (administrative division), in other countries outside the British Isles\n- Civil parish (disambiguation), several forms in the British Isles\nPlaces.'",
"Charles Santley"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Charles Santley\nSir Charles Santley (28 February 1834 – 22 September 1922) was an English-born opera and oratorio star with a \"bravura\" technique who became the most eminent English baritone and male concert singer of the Victorian era. His has been called 'the longest, most distinguished and most versatile vocal career which history records.'\nSantley appeared in many major opera and oratorio productions in Great Britain and North America, giving numerous recitals as well. Having made his debut in Italy in 1857 after undertaking vocal"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", at which point she changed her name to avoid confusion with a classmate. Her aunt, who was housekeeper to the music hall star Harry Lauder, made arrangements for Helder to train at the Guildhall School of Music with Charles Tinney. Helder also later trained with Charles Santley.\nSantley described her voice as a \"natural, pure tenor voice of great beauty and power.\"\nSinging career and later life.\nBy 1908, Helder was recording for Pathé, and in 1909 made her first appearance in an opera"
]
] |
[
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"Charles-Louis Sainte-Foy"
] | [
[
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"Charles-Louis Sainte-Foy\nCharles-Louis Sainte-Foy, born Charles-Louis Pubereaux, also known simply as Sainte-Foy (13 February 1817 – 1 April 1877) was a French operatic tenor who sang at the Opéra-Comique for over 30 years.\nLife and career.\nSainte-Foy was born in Vitry-le-François, a small town in north-eastern France. His father, Jean Pubereaux, was a musician who had been given the nickname \"Sainte-Foy\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Places North America.\n- Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, Canada\n- Sainte-Foy station\nPeople.\n- Charles-Louis Sainte-Foy (1817–1877), French opera singer\n- Saint Faith, 3rd-century French saint, Sainte-Foy in French\nSee also.\n- Santa Fe (disambiguation)\n- Christianity"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Cheryl Boyd-Waddell"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Cheryl Boyd-Waddell\nCheryl Boyd-Waddell (born Margaret Cheryl Boyd, March 31, 1952 – April 27, 2002) was an American operatic soprano and voice teacher. She was particularly known for her performances of works by contemporary classical composers.\nA graduate of University of Southern California in 1974, she went on to receive her master's degree and Doctorate in voice performance from the Eastman School of Music. She was a member of the chamber ensemble, Thamyris, from 1988. She appeared with the ensemble at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Waddell (surname)\nWaddell is a surname. Notable people with the name include:\n- Alan Waddell (1914 - 2008), Australian walker\n- Alexander Waddell FRSE (1789-1827) Scottish astronomer and meteorologist\n- Alfred Moore Waddell (1834–1912), American politician\n- Angus Waddell (born 1964), Australian swimmer\n- Avery Waddell, American actor\n- Brandon Waddell (born 1994), American baseball player\n- Cheryl Boyd Waddell (?–2002), American opera singer\n-"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Christopher Purves"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christopher Purves\nChristopher Purves (born in Cambridge) is an English bass-baritone.\nCareer.\nPurves sang with Opera North in several productions in the and . He performed with The Sixteen and has an extensive discography. Purves featured on the CD cover as Figaro in Opera in English's release of Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 2004. He was one of the artists on the \"Lamenti\" recital (Virgin Classics) which won Record of the Year in 2009 at France's Victoires de la"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the Wallbangers.\nSelected discography.\n- Handel: \"Finest Arias for Base Voice\", Arcangelo, Jonathan Cohen, Hyperion Records 2013\nExternal links.\n- \"Christopher Purves interview: From doo-wop to new opera\", Rupert Christiansen, \"The Daily Telegraph\", 2 March 2013.\n- \"Christopher Purves website\""
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Claudia Eder"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Claudia Eder\nClaudia Eder (born 7 February 1948) is a German mezzo-soprano in opera and concert, and an academic at the Hochschule für Musik Mainz.\nCareer.\nClaudia Eder was born in Augsburg, Germany. She studied voice and cello at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München, the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main, in Budapest and Milan. Her voice teachers were Elsa Cavelti, Marianne Schech, Jenö Sipos and Maria Castellani.\nHer debut was in 1973 at Bielefeld in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"to 1988. He appeared occasionally, for example in 1980 as the narrator in a performance of Honegger's ' by the and the in the , with soloists Klesie Kelly and Claudia Eder.\nAs a teacher, he taught voice at the opera class of the Peter Cornelius Conservatory of Mainz, from 1987 acting at the opera class of the ' (now Hochschule für Musik Detmold), and as professor of voice at the ' (now \" ()). He died in Vienna.\nSelected recordings.\n-"
]
] |
[
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"Colette Alliot-Lugaz"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Colette Alliot-Lugaz\nColette Alliot-Lugaz (born 20 July 1947) is a French soprano, particularly associated with Mozart.\nCareer.\nBorn in Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe, she began her musical studies in Bonneville (Haute Savoie), and later in Geneva, with Magda Fonay-Besson. She completed her training at the Paris Opéra-Studio with René Koster and Vera Rosza. She made her stage debut as Pamina, in a production of \"The Magic Flute\" by the Opéra-"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"in the same place as her military lover. So the jealous husband has to apologise for his unwarranted suspicions, and the captain finds no one hiding in the wardrobe; she sends both away, giving the furious Clavaroche a candlestick to light his way, thus leaving her alone with Fortunio, who comes out and falls into her arms.\nRecordings.\nJohn Eliot Gardiner conducted a complete recording for Erato in 1987 with Colette Alliot-Lugaz, Michel Trempont and Thierry Dran. In 1961 French EMI recorded excerpts with Liliane Berton"
]
] |
[
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"Constance Nantier-Didiée"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Constance Nantier-Didiée\nConstance Nantier-Didiée (16 November 1831 – 4 December 1867) was a French mezzo-soprano. According to commentators of her time, she was described as a true mezzo-soprano rather than a contralto. She had a wide range of comic, dramatic and travesty roles in her theatrical career developed in Paris, London, Moscow and Madrid.\nCareer.\nNantier-Didiée was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion. She studied with Gilbert Duprez at the Conservatoire de Paris, winning"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Rossini's opera \"Il conte Ory\" with Constance Nantier-Didiée and Angiolina Bosio, an 'exquisite' combination of voices. In 1857 he participated in the second Lyceum season (while the new Covent Garden theatre was awaited). H. F. Chorley praised his performance of Auber's \"Fra Diavolo\", with Angiolina Bosio, Mlle Marai, Giorgio Ronconi and Pietro Neri-Baraldi, with Joseph Tagliafico and Charles Zelger as the Brigands.\nDuring the later 1850s Gardoni appeared often at Covent Garden, including performances of Alfredo"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Costel Busuioc"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Costel Busuioc\nCostel Busuioc (born 21 October 1974, Goruni, Tomeşti, Iaşi) is a Romanian tenor.\nBackground.\nStarting as a poor worker and shepherd, Busuioc settled down in Madrid, Spain in 2006, where he started working as a bricklayer in order to support his family back home. Busuioc has sung opera arias and Christian music since he was a teenager; he used to be a cantor in several Transylvanian churches.\nHijos de Babel.\nWhile in Spain, a friend insisted that he"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Costel\nCostel is a Romanian male given name, a diminutive of Constantin (other Romanian diminutives of \"Constantin\" are Costin, Costi, Costica, Titi). It is also a Spanish given name. Costel may refer to:\n- Costel Busuioc\n- Costel Câmpeanu\n- Costel Danculea\n- Costel Grasu\n- Costel Mozacu\n- Costel Pantilimon\n- Costel Rădulescu\n- Costel Zăgan"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Cristina Deutekom"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Cristina Deutekom\nCristina Deutekom, also known as \"Christine Deutekom\" and \"Christina Deutekom\" (born Stientje Engel; 28 August 1931 – 7 August 2014, Amsterdam), was a Dutch coloratura soprano opera singer.\nShe sang with many of the leading tenors of her time, including Carlo Bergonzi, José Carreras, Franco Corelli, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Gedda, Alfredo Kraus, Luciano Pavarotti, and Richard Tucker.\nCareer.\nDeutekom was born in 1931 in Amsterdam as Stientje Engel.\nIn 1963 she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"studied with vocal professor Mya Besselink. At 19 Kremer was admitted to The Dutch Opera Studio. She later received vocal coaching from the tenor Carlo Bergonzi and from the Dutch opera singer Cristina Deutekom.\nCritical assessment.\nIn early 2012 George Hall of \"The Guardian\" said of her portrayal of Norma: \"Her ample, wide-ranging voice keeps faith with Bellini's notes, maintaining dramatic intensity via seriousness of artistic purpose and commitment.\" Rupert Christiansen of \"The Daily Telegraph\" described Kremer's commitment as total"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Cristina Gallardo-Domâs"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cristina Gallardo-Domâs\nCristina Gallardo-Domâs is a soprano, born in Santiago, Chile, who frequently performs in operas by Puccini. \nGallardo-Domâs made her debut as Madama Butterfly in 1990 at the Municipal Theatre of Santiago and, three years later, began performing in opera houses in Europe, making her La Scala debut in 1993 in \"La Rondine\".\nGallardo-Domâs' many Puccini performances include: \"Turandot\" and \"Madama Butterfly\" at the Metropolitan Opera, Vienna State Opera, and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the stage with Plácido Domingo and Patricia Petitbon in the \"Zarzuela\" \"Luisa Fernanda\". He also sang other operas at the Theater an der Wien. In 2009, he performed the role of \"Wachtmeister\" in the opera \"Prinz von Homburg\" with Christian Gerhaher. He appeared in 2010 with Plácido Domingo and Cristina Gallardo-Domâs as the Thug in the opera \"Il postino\" by Mexican composer Daniel Catán.\nIn 2011, he performed the role of Melibeo in Joseph Haydns \"La fedeltà premiata\" and"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Daniel Belcher"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Daniel Belcher\nDaniel Belcher is an American operatic baritone who has sung at many of the world's leading opera houses. He notably portrayed the role of John Brooke in the world premiere of Mark Adamo's \"Little Women\" and played the role of Andy Warhol in the premiere of Michael Daugherty's \"Jackie O\", both with the Houston Grand Opera (HGO). He is particularly admired for his portrayal of Rossini heroes with Dandini in \"La Cenerentola\" and Figaro in \"The Barber of Seville\" being two"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dan Mintz\nDaniel Alexander Mintz (born September 25, 1981) is an American comedian, voice actor and writer best known for his role as Bob's oldest daughter Tina Belcher on the animated show \"Bob's Burgers\". As a comedian, he is known for his extremely deadpan delivery, keeping his eyes fixed straight ahead and never looking toward the camera or audience.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn to a Jewish family, Mintz grew up in Anchorage, Alaska. He is a graduate of Harvard University"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"David Habbin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"David Habbin\nDavid Habbin is a tenor from Ringwood, Hampshire, England, who achieved international acclaim as a founding member of the pop opera band, Amici Forever.\nBiography.\nHabbin spent several years performing and writing with rock and pop bands, including The Flaming Softies, Wildlife and Prima Shock before he began vocal training with international operatic tenor Jon Andrew and secured funding to study acting and music theatre at Mountview Theatre School in North London.\nAfter completing his studies there, he performed in the roles of Marius"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Habbin\nHabbin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- David Habbin, English opera singer\n- Dick Habbin (born 1949), English footballer and manager"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Dawn Padmore"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"program as \"a series of musical confections smartly wrapped in Liberian-born and New York-based Dawn Padmore's silky soprano\" and he concluded: \"and Dawn Padmore should be encouraged to visit us as often as possible...\"\nHer operatic roles have included the Countess (\"The Marriage of Figaro\"), Lady with the Cake Box in Dominick Argento's \"Postcard from Morocco\", Elettra (\"Idomeneo\"), Sister Angelica (\"Suor Angelica\"), the Radical Woman in Chandler Carter's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dawn Padmore\nDawn Padmore (born Dawn Mai Padmore, Monrovia, Liberia, February 17, 1967) is a Liberian classical singer primarily known as a recitalist.\nPadmore has appeared in a variety of concert situations featuring African music, including a performance as part of New York's \"African Music Symposium\" in 2006\nIn 2007 she appeared at Washington DC's Kennedy Center while, in April 2008, she sang for Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Desmond Tutu in Minneapolis. The \"Toronto Star\" described her part in the"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Decima Moore"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Decima Moore\nLilian Decima, Lady Moore-Guggisberg, CBE (11 December 1871 – 18 February 1964), better known by her stage name Decima Moore, was an English singer and actress, known for her performances in soprano roles with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and in musical comedies. She was the youngest of ten siblings (hence, the name \"Decima\"). Her sister, actress Eva Moore, was the mother of actress Jill Esmond, the first wife of Laurence Olivier.\nMoore made her stage"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"& Mass Communication Quarterly\". 22 Sep 1995. Vol.72,Iss.3;p. 581(16).\n- Sandra Moore. The \"Boston Gazette and Country Journal\": Voice of resistance and mouthpiece of the Revolution (dissertation). University of Houston, 2005.\nExternal links.\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendIIIs2.html (Issue for: October 17, 1768): Samuel Adams' essay on John Locke's statement \"Where Law ends, Tyranny begins\".\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch3s4.html (Issue for: February 27, 1769) contained Samuel Adams' essay"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Deon van der Walt"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Deon van der Walt\nDeon van der Walt (28 July 1958 – 29 November 2005), was a South African tenor.\nVan der Walt studied singing at Stellenbosch University and made his debut as Jaquino in Beethoven's \"Fidelio\" at the Cape Town Opera before he had graduated. Numerous scholarships and awards allowed him to continue his studies abroad. In 1981, he won the in Salzburg. His first formal engagement took him to Gelsenkirchen's Musiktheater im Revier, then to the Staatsoper Stuttgart and Zurich Opera."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Van der Walt\nVan der Walt is an Afrikaans surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Deon van der Walt (1958–2005), South African opera singer\n- Eduan van der Walt (born 1987), South African rugby union player\n- Lucien van der Walt (born 1972), South African sociologist, labour educator\n- Piet van der Walt, Namibian businessman and politician\n- Philip van der Walt (born 1989), South African rugby union player\n- Tjaart van der Walt ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Derek Hammond-Stroud"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Derek Hammond-Stroud\nDerek Hammond-Stroud (10 January 192614 May 2012) was an English baritone opera singer best known for his performances of German lieder and his international performances in opera, particularly the roles of Alberich in Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\", Herr Faninal in \"Der Rosenkavalier\" and Beckmesser in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\". He also made recordings, including a series of recordings of the Gilbert and Sullivan patter roles.\nLife and career.\nBorn in London, Hammond-Stroud"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Graves\"\n- Derek Gledhill, American drummer member of alternative rock/post-grunge music group \"Smile Empty Soul\n- Derek Grant (drummer) (born 1977), drummer for punk band \"Alkaline Trio\"\n- Derek Griffiths (born 1946), British actor\n- Derek Guille (born 1951), Australian radio presenter\n- Derek Hammond-Stroud (born 1926), English opera singer\n- Derek Hartley (born 1969), American radio talk-show host\n- Derek Harvie ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dora Wiley"
] | [
[
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"Dora Wiley\nDora Wiley (1852 or 1853 - 2 November 1924) was an American soprano who performed in operas and concerts in the United States, England, and Australia during the last three decades of the 19th century. Nicknamed \"The Sweet Singer of Maine\", her chief successes were in operettas and comic operas. She enjoyed popularity on the New York stage during the 1880s.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Bucksport, Maine, Wiley spent her early singing career working as a church and choral singer in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"actor and singer Dora Wiley, and initially toured with her as a member of the \"Dora Wiley Opera Company\". The company became stranded in Albany, New York in 1885 when it experienced financial difficulties and Golden contracted malaria. The couple's fortunes had turned by 1888 when Wiley sang \"Home, Sweet, Home\" in front of President Grover Cleveland at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, and, the following year, Golden impressed audiences in New York, and soon the country, for his portrayal of Old"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Edita Adlerová"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Edita Adlerová\nEdita Adlerová (born 27 August 1971) is a Czech classical mezzo-soprano who has been active in operas, concerts, and recitals since the early 1990s. She is the recipient of the Czech Music Fund Award.\nBiography.\nBorn in Pardubice, Adlerová studied singing at the Pardubice Conservatoire, earning a degree in vocal performance in 1991. Shortly after she graduated, Adlerová made her professional opera debut at the Pilsen Opera in the title tole of Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\". Only nineteen years"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Edita\nEdita is a female first name, a form of Edith. It may refer to:\n- Edita Abdieski (born 1984), Swiss singer\n- Edita Adlerová (born 1971), Czech opera singer\n- Edita Brychta (born 1961), English actress\n- Edita Gruberová (born 1946), Slovak opera singer\n- Edita Janeliūnaitė (born 1988), Lithuanian cyclist\n- Edita Krešáková (born 1989), Slovak beauty pageant contestant\n- Edita Morris (1902–1988), Swedish-American"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Edith Coates"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Edith Coates\nEdith Coates OBE (31 May 1908 – 7 January 1983) was an English operatic mezzo-soprano. A highly gifted actress with a striking stage presence, Coates initially found success in larger dramatic roles before transitioning into portraying mainly character parts in the 1950s. She began her career with Lilian Baylis's opera company at the Old Vic in 1924. She stayed with the company when it moved to the Sadler's Wells Theatre and remained with them up to 1946. Coates career was put on hold while the London"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"success as an opera producer and set designer. In 1982 she was among a number of artists on stage at Covent Garden who congratulated Dame Eva Turner at a gala for Turner's 90th birthday.\nSources.\n- \"Edith Coates, 74, of British Opera\", \"The New York Times\", January 9, 1983.\n- Harold Rosenthal. \"Coates, Edith (Mary)\", \"New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", edited by Stanley Sadie (1992). and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elena Gaja"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Sabine Haudepin\nSabine Haudepin (born 19 October 1955) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 50 films since 1962. She was born in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, France.\" == \"Sabine Haudepin\"",
"Elena Gaja\nElena Gaja (born 26 October 1946 in Braşov, Romania) is a Romanian mezzo-soprano opera singer.\nShe graduated from the Ciprian Porumbescu Music Academy in Bucharest where she studied under Magda Ianculescu.\nIn December 1982, she won joint first prize in the \"Concorso Internazionale \"Vincenzo Bellini\" per Cantanti Lirici\" in Italy, becoming the first Romanian singer to have won this prize.\nShe was a soloist of the Romanian National Opera in Timişoara and toured throughout Europe as well as performing at"
]
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[
"",
"half century before, took his sole academic post, teaching the conducting class. \nIn 2001, twelve years after the Romanian Revolution, the Romanian government awarded the institution the status of a National University.\nNotable teachers.\n- Magda Ianculescu\n- Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion\n- Florica Musicescu\nNotable alumni.\n- Anda-Louise Bogza\n- Elena Cernei\n- Marius Constant\n- Grigore Cugler\n- Attila Dorn\n- Elena Gaja\n- George Georgescu\n- Nicolae Herlea\n- Hugo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elena Pankratova"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Elena Pankratova\nElena Pankratova is a Russian soprano, born in Yekaterinburg. She initially studied conducting and piano before graduating as a singer and actress from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. In the 2013/14 season she made her Royal Opera House debut as Barak's Wife in Richard Strauss's \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\", a role she sang in 2012 at the premiere of the same production at La Scala, Milan.\nAs of 2018, for third year in a row, Pankratova sung as Kundry in \"Parsifal\"."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Belyaev, singer\n- Feodor Chaliapin, opera singer\n- Anna Netrebko, opera singer\n- Elena Pankratova, opera singer\n- Vladimir Rosing, singer, director\n- Elizabeth Sandunova, opera singer\n- Dmitri Hvorostovsky, opera singer\nArt Modern musicians, singers and bands.\n- Sasha Argov (1914–95), composer\n- Dima Bilan, composer, Eurovision winner\n- Lena Katina, singer of musical duo t.A.T.u.\n- Eduard Khil (1934–2012), singer\n- Yuri Antonov, composer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Elena Souliotis"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elena Souliotis\nElena Souliotis (spelled Suliotis in the early part of her career; ; 28 May 19434 December 2004) was a Greek operatic soprano.\nBiography.\nElena Souliotis was born in Athens, Greece, of Greek and Russian parents but moved with her family to Argentina at an early age. She studied with Mercedes Llopart, who also taught Renata Scotto, Anna Moffo, Fiorenza Cossotto, Ivo Vinco, Alfredo Kraus, and Francisco Kraus. She made her debut in 1964 as Santuzza in Mascagni's \"Cavalleria"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- G. Verdi – \"Attila\" – Ruggero Raimondi, Sherrill Milnes, Cristina Deutekom, Carlo Bergonzi – Ambrosian Singers and Royal Philharmonic Orchestra – PHILIPS\n- G. Verdi – \"Nabucco\" – Tito Gobbi, Elena Souliotis, Dora Carral, Bruno Prevedi, Carlo Cava – Vienna State Opera Chorus and Orchestra – DECCA\n- G. Verdi – \"Macbeth\" – Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elena Souliotis, Luciano Pavarotti, Nicolai Ghiaurov – Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Philharmonic Orchestra – DECCA\n- G. Verdi – \"La"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Elfriede Trötschel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elfriede Trötschel\nElfriede Trötschel (December 11, 1913 – June 20, 1958) was a German operatic soprano, she was a versatile singer with a wide-ranging repertoire.\nShe studied in her native Dresden with Sophie Kuhnau-Bernard and Paul Schoffler. Noticed by conductor Karl Böhm, she made her stage debut at the Staatsoper Dresden, in 1933, aged only 20, and where she remained until 1950. She made debut at the Berlin State Opera and at the Vienna State Opera in 1951. She made guest"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\", etc.\nShe was also an admired recitalist. Her career was cut short by her sudden death of cancer in Berlin at the age of 44, while still at the height of her power.\nSelected recordings.\n- Smetana - \"Die Verkaufte Braut\" - Elfriede Trötschel, Richard Holm, Georg Stern, Frithof Sentpaul, Martha Geister - Frankfurt Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Karl Elmendorff - Cantus Classic (1953)\n- Dvořák - \"Rusalka\" - Elfriede Trötschel, Helmut Schindler, Lisa Otto,"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page:",
"Els Bongers"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Els Bongers\nEls Bongers is a Dutch soprano singer active in concert, opera and musical theatre.\nCareer.\nEls Bongers studied voice at the Sweelinck Conservatory Amsterdam with Margreet Honig and Jan-Hendrik Rootering, where she received her diploma in 1993. She took master classes with Elly Ameling and Kurt Equiluz.\nShe took part in the project of Ton Koopman to record the complete vocal works of Johann Sebastian Bach with the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir and participated also in the recording of Biber's \"Requiem\" ("
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"for 15 voices) and \"Vesperae\" (for 32 voices). After previously understudying the role, she took over the part of Christine from Joke de Kruijf in The Phantom of the Opera at the VSB Circustheater in 1993.\nExternal links.\n- Els Bongers on the agent's website (in Dutch)\n- Entries for recordings by Els Bongers on WorldCat"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Else Torp"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Else Torp\nElse Torp is a Danish soprano born in Roskilde.\nCareer.\nShe is a member of Paul Hillier's Theatre of Voices, with whom she sings ancient and baroque works of composers such as Abelard, Lassus, Tallis, and Schütz as well as contemporary creations such as by Cage, Stockhausen, and Pärt. She has also collaborated with renowned ensembles such as Concerto Copenhagen, the Lautten Compagney Berlin and the Kronos Quartet.\nElse Torp first specialized in baroque and even earlier music, but is also"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"(born 1971), Danish figure skater\n- Arne Torp (born 1942), Norwegian professor\n- Carl-Erik Torp (born 1984), Norwegian association footballer\n- Else Torp, Danish singer\n- Ernst Torp (1900–1988), Norwegian architect\n- Fredrik Torp (born 1937), Norwegian architect\n- Harald Torp (1890–1972), Norwegian journalist and politician\n- Jette Torp (born 1964), Danish singer\n- Leif Torp (1897–1991), Norwegian architect\n- Linn Torp (born"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Elsie Griffin"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Elsie Griffin\nElsie Griffin (6 December 1895 – 21 December 1989) was an English opera singer, best known for her performances in the soprano roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.\nBeginning her career by entertaining British troops in France during World War I, she popularised such songs as \"Danny Boy\". She was a principal soprano with the D'Oyly Carte from 1919 to 1926, also recording several of her roles with the company both during that time and afterwards. She married another D'Oyly Carte"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elsie Mary Griffin\nElsie Mary Griffin (1 November 1884–3 May 1968) was a New Zealand botany teacher and community organisation administrator. She was born in Lawrence, South Otago, New Zealand on 1 November 1884.\nBiography.\nElsie Mary Griffin was married to Cornelius Griffin, and he was a Wesleyan minister. The Griffins moved to Auckland province when she was 16 years old. Elsie Griffin had attended the Methodist Prince Albert College in Queen Street, Auckland, and in the year 1906, she was awarded an MA"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Emanuel List"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Emanuel List\nEmanuel List (born March 22, 1888 in Vienna - d. June 21, 1967 in Vienna) was an Austrian-American opera bass. He is best remembered for his performances in Wagnerian operas.\nList first began singing as a boy soprano in a Vienna choir, and also sang in the musical theater there. When his family moved to America, he sang in vaudeville. In 1920, he returned to Vienna for additional training; his first opera role was at the Volksoper in 1922, as Mephistopheles"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- By content type\n- Full text search\n- Image search\n- Video search engine\n- By interface\n- Incremental search\n- Instant answer\n- Semantic search\n- Selection-based search\n- Voice Search\n- By topic\n- Bibliographic database\n- Enterprise search\n- Medical literature retrieval\n- Vertical search\nSee also.\n- Automatic summarization\n- Emanuel Goldberg (inventor of early search engine)\n- Index (search engine)\n- Inverted index\n- List of search"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Emilio Venturini"
] | [
[
"",
"Emilio Venturini\nEmilio Venturini (1878–1952) was an Italian operatic lyric tenor known for his portrayal of character roles. He made his professional opera debut in 1900 in Italy where he remained for the next several years. In 1901 he sang the role of Brighella in Mascagni's \"Le maschere\" at the Teatro Regio in Turin. He made his La Scala debut in 1903 as Froh in Wagner's \"Das Rheingold\" and sang in the premiere of Umberto Giordano's \"Siberia\". In 1904, he originated the role"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Venturini (surname)\nVenturini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Angela Venturini (born 1964), Dutch cricketer\n- Atilije Venturini (1908–1944), Yugoslav swimmer\n- Aurora Venturini (1922–2015), Argentine novelist, short story writer, poet, translator and essayist\n- Bruno Venturini (1911–1991), Italian football goalkeeper\n- Cláudio Venturini (born 1958), Brazilian guitarist, vocalist and composer\n- Clément Venturini (born 1993), French cyclist\n- Emilio Venturini ("
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph.",
"Emma Carus"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Emma Carus\nEmma Carus (March 18, 1879 – November 18, 1927) was a contralto singer from New York City who was in the cast of the original Ziegfeld Follies in 1907. Her given name was Emma Carus.\nShe frequently sang in vaudeville and sometimes in Broadway features. One columnist described her as \"a sort of combination of Sophie Tucker and Fay Templeton with a little of Eva Tanguay and Eddie Foy thrown in for good measure.\"\nVocalist in theater.\nShe appeared in the drama"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"World Series from 1905 until 1913.\nIn a syndicated column she predicted the Giants to be victorious over the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1913 World Series.\nExternal links.\n- Photographic Images of Emma Carus from the New York Public Library Digital Collection\n- Emma Carus photo at parlorsongs.com, retrieved on 2-13-08."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Emma Fursch-Madi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Emma Fursch-Madi\nEmma Fursch-Madi (1847 – 21 September 1894) was a renowned French operatic soprano. She was born in Bayonne, France, and studied at the Paris Conservatory and made her debut at the Paris Opera in 1871 in Gounod’s \"Faust\". At the end of her second season at the Grand Opera, she was chosen by Verdi to be the first representative of \"Aida\" in Europe. It opened at the Theatre Royal in Brussels and was a great success, running for 72"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"straight performances.\nIn 1879, Fursch-Madi appeared at the Covent Garden, and the London Globe called her \"…greatest dramatic prima donna of the present day.\" In 1882, she came to the United States, where she appeared under the management of James Henry Mapleson at the Academy of Music in New York City. She performed for the first season of the new Metropolitan Opera House in New York in 1883–84. She became a permanent fixture in various musical capacities in the United States; she was for a"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Emma Matthews"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Emma Matthews\nEmma Matthews (born 1970) is an English-born Australian lyric coloratura soprano, noted for operatic roles, but also popular on the concert stage. A Principal Artist with Opera Australia, Matthews has received more Helpmann Awards than any other individual artist, nine Green Room Awards, the Mo Award and the Remy Martin Australian Opera Award.\nLife and career.\nBorn Emma Lysons in Manchester, England, she grew up with three younger sisters in Fiji, where her father worked as a maritime pilot,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fame at the Aboriginal Awards of Achievement\n- Cat Hope, Associate Dean of Research at WAAPA\n- Geoffrey Lancaster, world-renowned fortepianist\n- Ralph Martins, Chair in Aging and Alzheimers and named WA Australian of the Year for 2010;\n- Emma Matthews, Head of Classical Voice at WAAPA\n- Craig Valli, 2010 Achiever of the Year Award, Western Australian Information Technology and Telecommunications Awards (WAITTA);\n- Julie Warn, director of WAAPA\n- Graham Wood, Dean of Teaching and Learning at"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ernst Friedrich Diez"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ernst Friedrich Diez\nErnst Friedrich Diez or Dietz (17 March 1805 – December 1892) was a German lyric tenor who sang leading roles in the opera houses of Germany and Austria. He is most closely associated with the Munich Hofoper (now known as the Bavarian State Opera) where he was a member of the company from 1837 to 1849.\nLife and career.\nDiez was born in Waldkirch in the Black Forest region of Germany and trained as a singer in Vienna with Conradin Kreutzer. He began his career in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", 1765–1841\n- Jakob Bauer - first mayor, 1787–1854\n- Theodor von Bischoff - anatomist and physician, 1807–1882\n- Gottlieb Bodmer - painter and lithographer, 1804-1837\n- Roman Anton Boos - sculptor, 1730–1810\n- Friedrich Bürklein - architect, 1813–1872\n- Adolf Christen - theatre director and producer, 1811–1883\n- Anna Dandler - actress, 1862–1930\n- Ernst Friedrich Diez - opera singer, 1805–1892\n- Sophie Diez - opera singer, 1820–1887\n- Johann Georg von Dillis - landscape painter, 1759–1841"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Ernst Kraus"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ernst Kraus\nErnst Kraus (June 8, 1863 – September 5, 1941) was a German dramatic tenor who made his mark in the operas of Richard Wagner. He first decided to embark on an operatic career when he heard leading singers performing in Nuremberg. He studied voice initially in Milan with Cesare Galliera and then returned to Munich to finish his tuition with Anna Schimon-Regan.\nKraus debuted in Mannheim as Tamino in \"Die Zauberflöte\" on March 26, 1893. He came to the United States in 1894"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.\nFor example, Ryan Getzlaf\nRyan Getzlaf (born May 10, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). A first round selection, 19th overall, at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Getzlaf has played his entire professional career in the Ducks organization and ranks as one of the franchise's all-time leading scorers. He has played in three NHL All-Star Games and was a member of the Ducks' 2007 Stanley Cup championship team should be similar to Ryan Getzlaf",
"Love songs after various poets for a singing voice and piano, Op. 42 (1940)\n- Reifende Frucht (Maturing Fruit) (Ernst Kraus), Three Duets for Soprano, Alto and Piano, Op. 23 (1935-1941)\n- Fünf Rilke-Lieder (Five Rilke songs) from the \"Early Poems\" for a voice and piano, Op. 45 (1943)\n- Lieder und Sprüche (Songs and Proverbs) according to Goethe for high Voice and Piano, Op. 49 ("
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Essie Ackland"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Essie Ackland\nEssie Ackland (27 March 189614 February 1975) was an Australian contralto who performed ballads, songs and in oratorio and concerts. At one time her recordings were more in demand than those of any other female singer in the world. She also recorded Gilbert and Sullivan with Sir Malcolm Sargent, but never sang in standard operas.\nBiography.\nEssie Adele Ackland was born in Sydney. She studied at the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music under Roland Foster, and had further training under Joseph Bradley and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in the 1890s, peaking as the 139th most popular name for girls born during that decade. By 2018, it was notable for being disproportionately used by Southerners and African Americans.\nPeople.\n\"Essie\" may refer to:\nPeople Women.\n- Essie Ackland (1896–1975), Australian singer\n- Essie Coffey (1940–1998), Australian Muruwari woman, co-founder of the Western Aboriginal Legal Service\n- Essie Davis (born 1970), Australian actress\n- Essie Garrett (1947-2014),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Eugenio Fernandi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Eugenio Fernandi\nEugenio Fernandi (Pisa, 1922 – 8 August 1991) was an Italian tenor, associated with both lyric and spinto roles.\nEugenio Fernandi was born in Pisa and raised in Valperga, metropolitan city of Turin, where he began his vocal studies with Aureliano Pertile. He later entered the opera school at La Scala in Milan, and began appearing there in small roles. His first major role was as Giovanni Battista in Virgilio Mortari's \"La figlia di diavolo\" in 1954, followed by the Duke in"
]
] | [
[
"",
"at the Metropolitan Opera as the Celestial Voice in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Don Carlo\" on March 14, 1959 with Eugenio Fernandi in the title role, Leonie Rysanek as Elizabeth, Robert Merrill as Rodrigo, and Nell Rankin as Princess Eboli. This was the beginning of a long association with the Met and the beginning of a lengthy career on the opera stage.\nMusical career.\nAfter having made her Met debut, Arroyo moved to Europe where she began to appear in roles with minor opera houses in 1959. While"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Evelyn Herlitzius"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Evelyn Herlitzius\nEvelyn Herlitzius (born 27 April 1963) is a German opera singer, a dramatic soprano. She is known for performing major roles in works by Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss, such as Brünnhilde, Isolde and Elektra, at the Semperoper, the Bayreuth Festival and leading European opera houses.\nCareer.\nBorn in Osnabrück, Herlitzius first trained to be a dancer. She then studied voice with Hans Kagel and Eckart Lindemann at the Musikhochschule Hamburg. Her debut on the opera stage was as Elisabeth in Wagner"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"for the Semper Opera\n- 2002: Kammersängerin of Saxony\n- 2006: Faust in the category \"Beste Sängerdarstellerleistung im Musiktheater\" (Best singing and acting in musical theatre)\n- 2014: Faust (for Elektra in Dresden)\nExternal links.\n- Evelyn Herlitzius Operabase\n- Evelyn Herlitzius (in German) Deutsche Oper Berlin\n- Evelyn Herlitzius Archive Vienna State Opera\n- Hugo Shirley: Leipzig and Dresden are both staging \"Elektra\". Which city wins?, \"The Spectator\", 25"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Fanny Corri-Paltoni"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Fanny Corri-Paltoni\nFanny Corri-Paltoni (1801 – 13 July 1861) was a celebrated British operatic soprano active in Europe between 1818 and 1835. It was said that she possessed a voice of remarkable beauty and that she had a fine singing technique. She particularly excelled in the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Gioachino Rossini.\nBiography.\nBorn Frances of Francesca Corri in Edinburgh, she was the daughter of Italian composer Natale Corri (1765–1822). Her uncle Domenico Corri (1746–1825) was an important singing"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
".\nOn the Manchester Rate Books, 1840s-1850s Giuseppe was using the name \"Joseph Paltoni\".\nAppear on 1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census, address Grosvenor Street, Manchester, Chorlton, Lancashire, England. Three children, Fanny also a singer born in Italy 1829 a son Ullriches, born Manchester in 1837 and Giuseppe, born 1843. On the census in 1851 Frances Corri-Paltoni has occupation as \"Professor of Singing\" and Giuseppe as a \"Singer\". \nCorri-Paltoni had three children with"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).\n\n\nThe query could be 'Now Jub' and should be close to 'Now Jub\nNow Jub (, also Romanized as Now Jūb) is a village in Sar Firuzabad Rural District, Firuzabad District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 44 families.' but very far from 'Īle Parish\nĪle parish () was an administrative territorial entity of the Dobele District, Latvia. Now, along with other parishes, it is part of Auce Municipality.\nTowns, villages and settlements of Īle parish.\nThere are three small settlements located in the Īle parish. These are \"Stirnas\", \"Īle\" and \"Mūrīši\". The largest of these three is Īle which is where the center of parish is located.\n\"Stirnas\" has grown around an 18th or 19th century manor,'",
"Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani\nFanny Tacchinardi Persiani () (4 October 1812 – 3 May 1867) was an Italian soprano particularly associated with bel canto composers, such as Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini, and early Verdi. Her 'golden' period in Paris and London was between 1837 and 1848.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Rome, Fanny Tacchinardi was the daughter of cellist and tenor Nicola Tacchinardi, a very eminent teacher of vocal technique who trained her voice from childhood. In 1830 she married the composer Giuseppe Persiani"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Tacchinardi\nTacchinardi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alessio Tacchinardi (born 1975), Italian footballer and manager\n- Fanny Tacchinardi Persiani (1812–1867), Italian opera singer\n- Massimiliano Tacchinardi (born 1971), Italian footballer\n- Nicola Tacchinardi (1772–1859), Italian opera singer"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ferruccio Tagliavini"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ferruccio Tagliavini\nFerruccio Tagliavini (; 14 August 191328 January 1995) was an Italian operatic tenor mainly active in the 1940s and 1950s. Tagliavini was hailed as the heir apparent to Tito Schipa and Beniamino Gigli in the lyric-opera repertory due to the exceptional beauty of his voice, but he did not sustain his great early promise across the full span of his career.\nCareer.\nTagliavini was born in Cavazzoli, Reggio Emilia and studied in Parma with Italo Brancucci and in Florence and with Amedeo Bassi, a well-"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"hours notice.\nShe can be heard in a few Cetra recordings; \"Don Giovanni\", opposite Giuseppe Taddei, Italo Tajo, Cesare Valletti, \"Un ballo in maschera\", opposite Ferruccio Tagliavini and Giuseppe Valdengo, \"Aida\", opposite Franco Corelli, Miriam Pirazzini and Giangiacomo Guelfi.\nWhen the old Metropolitan Opera House closed in 1966 and the company relocated to Lincoln Center, Verna decided to take the position of Head of the Voice Department at the University of Washington School of Music in 1969. She retired"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Frances Ingram"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Frances Ingram\nElizabeth Frances Ingram (5 November 1888 – 12 April 1974) was an American operatic contralto of English birth who had an active career in North America during the 1910s and 1920s.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Liverpool, Ingram was a graduate of Normal College in New York City. From 1910–1912 she was a singing pupil of Victor Maurel. She made her professional opera debut on 2 December 1911 with the Chicago Grand Opera Company at the Metropolitan Opera House in Philadelphia as Lola in Pietro Mascagni's \""
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Clark, but Ma is not the type to be pushed around; and she has her sights set on marrying Judge Ryan.\nCast.\n- Buster Crabbe as Billy Carson\n- Al St. John as Fuzzy Q. Jones\n- Frances Gladwin as Pat Clark\n- Charles King as Barlow\n- Marin Sais as Ma Clark\n- Emmett Lynn as Judge James Ryan\n- Kermit Maynard as Henchman Wallace\n- Ed Cassidy as the Sheriff\n- Jack Ingram as Henchman Taylor\n- Budd Buster as Bartender\nSoundtrack"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Francesco Albanese"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Francesco Albanese\nFrancesco Albanese (13 August 1912 in Torre del Greco, Naples – 11 June 2005 in Rome) was a lyric tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nAlbanese studied in Rome with Francesco Salfi, and made his stage debut in 1940, at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, as Evandre in Gluck's \"Alceste\", where he remained until 1942, also singing Almaviva, Fenton, Rinuccio.\nIn 1942, he made debut at La Fenice in Venice, as Ramiro, at the Maggio"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"calculus of variations.\n- Mauro Picone (May 1885 – 1977), was a mathematician. He is known for the Picone identity and for the Sturm-Picone comparison theorem.\n- Giacomo Albanese (1890–1948), was a mathematician. In advanced abstract mathematics, the concept of albanese variety refers to him.\n- Francesco Tricomi (1897–1978), was a professor in Torino and a prolific researcher in classical mathematical analysis.\n- Renato Caccioppoli (1904–1959), was an outstanding mathematician who carried out seminal work"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Francesco Benucci"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Francesco Benucci\nFrancesco Benucci (ca. 1745 – 5 April 1824) was an outstanding Italian bass/baritone singer of the 18th century. He sang a number of important roles in the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other composers.\nLife.\nLife Historical background and early career.\nHe was born ca. 1745 in Livorno and began his early career there around 1768. The start of Benucci's career took place in an already flourishing world of opera buffa, which provided an existing role type, the comic bass"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"and stirring military accompaniment have made this aria popular from the very beginning; indeed at the rehearsals of the premiere the performers burst spontaneously into bravos for the composer; for details see article on Francesco Benucci, who created the role. Mozart later quoted his own tune, played by a stage band as part of a medley sequence, in his opera \"Don Giovanni\" – evidently aware that the audience would instantly recognize it (the character Leporello, in \"Don Giovanni's\" Vienna premiere also sung by Benucci, ironically sings"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Francesco Marconi"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Francesco Marconi\nFrancesco Marconi (14 May 1853 [or 1855] – 5 February 1916) was an operatic tenor from Rome who enjoyed an important international career. In 1924, a reputable biographical dictionary of musicians called him 'one of the most renowned and esteemed singers of the last 50 years'. Along with his great contemporary Francesco Tamagno (1850–1905), he is the earliest Italian tenor to have left a representative legacy of acoustic recordings.\nLife & singing career.\nBorn of humble origins in Rome, \""
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"Represent this text",
"- Enrico Marconi\n- Francesco Marconi\n- Maria Marconi\n- Tommaso Marconi\n- Pope Mark\n- Alessia Marcuzzi\n- Infanta Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani\n- Antonio Margheriti\n- Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg\n- Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma\n- Giovanna Marini\n- Tania di Mario\n- Francesco Marmaggi\n- Anton von Maron\n- Therese Maron\n- Marozia\n- Piero Marrazzo\n- Otello Martelli\n- Pope Martin V\n- Alessandra Martines\n-"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franco Lo Giudice"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Franco Lo Giudice\nFranco Lo Giudice (14 March 1893 - 8 August 1990) was an Italian tenor who had a successful international opera career during the first half of the twentieth century. He was an important exponent of the works of Riccardo Zandonai, notably starring in the world premieres of his operas \"I cavalieri di Ekebù\" (1925) and \"Giuliano\" (1928). His voice is preserved on a number of recordings made with the HMV, Parlophone, and Pathé record labels. Music critic Alan Blyth described"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nExamples:\n\n\"Volta Redonda\nVolta Redonda () is the name of a municipality in the Rio de Janeiro state of Brazil with an area of 182.81 km², located from 350m to 707m above the sea level (22º31'23\" S, 44º06'15\" W) and with a population of 259,811 inhabitants (estimated in 2009). The area around the city has nearly 700,000 km². Its name (which is Portuguese for \"Round Turn\") is due to the round shape of a curve in the Paraíba do Sul river\" == \"Volta Redonda\"",
"Manfrini; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1929 Verdi: \"Requiem\" - Maria Luisa Fanelli, Irene Minghini-Cattaneo, Franco Lo Giudice, Ezio Pinza; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1929 Leoncavallo: \"Pagliacci\" – Alessandro Valente, Adelaide Saraceni, Apollo Granforte; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n- 1929-30 Mascagni: \"Cavalleria rusticana\" – Delia Sanzio, Giovanni Breviario, Piero Biasini; Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala, Milan\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Franz Grundheber"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Franz Grundheber\nFranz Grundheber (born 27 September 1937) is a German operatic baritone. At the Hamburg State Opera, he performed over 150 roles from 1966. His voice is flexible enough to sing Italian opera as well as Wagner parts and contemporary opera; he is a stage presence in acting and singing. He has performed at major international opera houses and is known for his performance of the title role of Alban Berg's \"Wozzeck\", filmed for DVD in 1994 in a production staged by Patrice Chéreau.\nCareer"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"of Berg's \"Wozzeck\", staged by Gerard Mortier. He portrayed the Wozzeck again in the staging by Patrice Chéreau, shown from 1993 to 1999 at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris and the Staatsoper Berlin, conducted by Daniel Barenboim and with Waltraud Meier as Marie. It was filmed in 1994. A review notes: \"Franz Grundheber, the Wozzeck, avails himself of every possible type of vocal expression, even draining every bit of life from his voice when he is trapped in Act II.\" In 2001 he"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Françoise Pollet"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Françoise Pollet\nFrançoise Pollet (born 10 September 1949 in Boulogne Billancourt), is a French soprano. She made her debut in 1983 at the Lübeck Opera as Marschallin in the Rosenkavalier of Richard Strauss."
]
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"version: Maria Oràn, with pianist Yvonne Loriod. (Erato Records, 1988)\n- Françoise Pollet, Cleveland Orchestra, conducted by Pierre Boulez, Deutsche Grammophon\nExternal links.\n- Poèmes pour Mi – Olivier Messiaen\n- Emily M. Bennett: Songs of Faith and Love: A Study of Olivier Messiaen's Poèmes pour University of Kansas 1 April 2016"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Frederick Keel"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Frederick Keel\nJames Frederick Keel (8 May 18719 August 1954) was an English composer of art songs, baritone singer and academic. Keel was a successful recitalist and a professor of singing at the Royal Academy of Music. He combined scholarly and artistic interest in English songs and their history. His free settings of Elizabethan and Jacobean lyrics helped pioneer the revival of interest in the genre. He was also an active member of the English folksong movement. During World War I, Keel was held in the civilian internment camp at"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"to cathodically protect metals that are exposed to sea water. A zinc disc attached to a ship's iron rudder will slowly corrode while the rudder stays intact. Similarly, a zinc plug attached to a propeller or the metal protective guard for the keel of the ship provides temporary protection.\nWith a standard electrode potential (SEP) of −0.76 volts, zinc is used as an anode material for batteries. (More reactive lithium (SEP −3.04 V) is used for anodes in lithium batteries ). Powdered zinc is used in"
]
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