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HPC | Organisations | Organisations
Health Professions Council, a British regulator
Hmar People's Convention, an Indian political party
Ho-Ping Power Company, Taiwan
Croatian Orthodox Church (; 1942–1945)
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center, United States |
HPC | Science, technology and mathematics | Science, technology and mathematics
Hasty Pudding cipher, in cryptography
Hemangiopericytoma, a cancerous tumour
Heterotrophic Plate Count, in ecology
High Power Charging, for electric vehicles
High-performance computing
HPC Challenge Benchmark
Hilbert system, a formal proof system in logic
History of presenting complaint, in a British medical history
Hot potassium carbonate, a carbon scrubbing method for gases
Hydroxypropyl cellulose, in organic chemistry and pharmacology
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell, a cell therapy |
HPC | Other uses | Other uses
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station, England
Hydraulic Press Channel, a Finnish YouTube channel
Heartcatch PreCure!, an anime series (2010–2011)
Hi-Point carbine, a series of American guns |
HPC | See also | See also
Windows HPC Server 2008, an operating system for high-performance computing by Microsoft |
HPC | Table of Content | Wiktionary, Organisations, Science, technology and mathematics, Other uses, See also |
High-performance computing | Short description | thumb|300px|The Center for Nanoscale Materials at the Advanced Photon Source
High-performance computing (HPC) is the use of supercomputers and computer clusters to solve advanced computation problems. |
High-performance computing | Overview | Overview
HPC integrates systems administration (including network and security knowledge) and parallel programming into a multidisciplinary field that combines digital electronics, computer architecture, system software, programming languages, algorithms and computational techniques.
HPC technologies are the tools and systems used to implement and create high performance computing systems. Recently, HPC systems have shifted from supercomputing to computing clusters and grids. Because of the need of networking in clusters and grids, High Performance Computing Technologies are being promoted by the use of a collapsed network backbone, because the collapsed backbone architecture is simple to troubleshoot and upgrades can be applied to a single router as opposed to multiple ones. HPC integrates with data analytics in AI engineering workflows to generate new data streams that increase simulation ability to answer the "what if" questions.
The term is most commonly associated with computing used for scientific research or computational science. A related term, high-performance technical computing (HPTC), generally refers to the engineering applications of cluster-based computing (such as computational fluid dynamics and the building and testing of virtual prototypes). HPC has also been applied to business uses such as data warehouses, line of business (LOB) applications, and transaction processing.
High-performance computing (HPC) as a term arose after the term "supercomputing". "Supercomputing" is attested from 1944. HPC is sometimes used as a synonym for supercomputing; but, in other contexts, "supercomputer" is used to refer to a more powerful subset of "high-performance computers", and the term "supercomputing" becomes a subset of "high-performance computing". The potential for confusion over the use of these terms is apparent.
Because most current applications are not designed for HPC technologies but are retrofitted, they are not designed or tested for scaling to more powerful processors or machines. Since networking clusters and grids use multiple processors and computers, these scaling problems can cripple critical systems in future supercomputing systems. Therefore, either the existing tools do not address the needs of the high performance computing community or the HPC community is unaware of these tools. A few examples of commercial HPC technologies include:
the simulation of car crashes for structural design
molecular interaction for new drug design
the airflow over automobiles or airplanes
In government and research institutions, scientists simulate galaxy creation, fusion energy, and global warming, as well as work to create more accurate short- and long-term weather forecasts. The world's tenth most powerful supercomputer in 2008, IBM Roadrunner (located at the United States Department of Energy's Los Alamos National Laboratory) simulated the performance, safety, and reliability of nuclear weapons and certifies their functionality. |
High-performance computing | TOP500 | TOP500
TOP500 ranks the world's 500 fastest high-performance computers, as measured by the High Performance LINPACK (HPL) benchmark. Not all existing computers are ranked, either because they are ineligible (e.g., they cannot run the HPL benchmark) or because their owners have not submitted an HPL score (e.g., because they do not wish the size of their system to become public information, for defense reasons). In addition, the use of the single LINPACK benchmark is controversial, in that no single measure can test all aspects of a high-performance computer. To help overcome the limitations of the LINPACK test, the U.S. government commissioned one of its originators, Jack Dongarra of the University of Tennessee, to create a suite of benchmark tests that includes LINPACK and others, called the HPC Challenge benchmark suite. This evolving suite has been used in some HPC procurements, but, because it is not reducible to a single number, it has been unable to overcome the publicity advantage of the less useful TOP500 LINPACK test. The TOP500 list is updated twice a year, once in June at the ISC European Supercomputing Conference and again at a US Supercomputing Conference in November.
Many ideas for the new wave of grid computing were originally borrowed from HPC. |
High-performance computing | High performance computing in the cloud | High performance computing in the cloud
Traditionally, HPC has involved an on-premises infrastructure, investing in supercomputers or computer clusters. Over the last decade, cloud computing has grown in popularity for offering computer resources in the commercial sector regardless of their investment capabilities. Some characteristics like scalability and containerization also have raised interest in academia. However security in the cloud concerns such as data confidentiality are still considered when deciding between cloud or on-premise HPC resources. |
High-performance computing | Current leading Supercomputers | Current leading Supercomputers
Below is a list of the main HPCs by computing power, as reported in the Top500 list:
El Capitan: this HPE Cray EX255a system reaches 1.742 exaFLOPS with 1,051,392 CPU cores and 9,988,224 accelerator cores, totaling 11,039,616 cores. It uses Slingshot-11 interconnect technology and is housed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA.
Frontier: boasting 1.353 exaFLOPS, this HPE Cray EX235a system features 614,656 CPU cores and 8,451,520 accelerator cores, making a total of 9,066,176 cores. It operates with Slingshot-11 interconnects at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA.
Aurora: this Intel-powered system delivers 1.012 exaFLOPS, leveraging Xeon and Ponte Vecchio architectures. It is installed at Argonne National Laboratory, USA.
Eagle: powered by Intel Xeon Platinum 8480C 48C 2GHz processors and NVIDIA H100 GPUs, Eagle reaches 561.20 petaFLOPS of computing power, with 2,073,600 cores. It features NVIDIA Infiniband NDR for high-speed connectivity and is hosted by Microsoft Azure, USA.
HPC6: the most powerful industrial supercomputer in the world, HPC6 was developed by Eni and launched in November 2024. With 606 petaFLOPS of computing power, it is used for energy research and operates in Italy. It is located in the Eni Green Data Center in Ferrera Erbognone (PV).
Fugaku: developed by Fujitsu, this system achieves 442.01 petaFLOPS using A64FX 48C 2.2GHz processors and Tofu interconnect D technology. It is located at RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Japan.
Alps: this HPE Cray EX254n system reaches 434.90 petaFLOPS, powered by NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz processors and NVIDIA GH200 Superchips, connected through Slingshot-11 interconnects. It is located at CSCS, Switzerland.
LUMI: one of Europe's fastest supercomputers, LUMI achieves 379.70 petaFLOPS with AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz processors and AMD Instinct MI250X accelerators. It is hosted by CSC, Finland, as part of the EuroHPC initiative.
Leonardo: developed under the EuroHPC initiative, this BullSequana XH2000 system reaches 241.20 petaFLOPS with Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz processors and NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64GB accelerators. It is installed at CINECA, Italy.
Tuolumne: Tuolumne achieves 208.10 petaFLOPS and is powered by AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz processors and AMD Instinct MI300A accelerators. It operates at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA.
MareNostrum 5 ACC: this BullSequana XH3000 system runs at 175.30 petaFLOPS, featuring Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 32C 2.3GHz processors and NVIDIA H100 64GB accelerators. It is hosted by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Spain, as part of EuroHPC. |
High-performance computing | See also | See also
Distributed computing
Quantum computing
Metacomputing
Grand Challenge
High Productivity Computing Systems
High-availability cluster
High-throughput computing
Many-task computing
Urgent computing
GPU workstation |
High-performance computing | References | References |
High-performance computing | External links | External links
HPCwire
Top 500 supercomputers
Rocks Clusters Open-Source High Performance Linux Clusters
News Articles & Policy Reports on High-Performance Scientific Computing
The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens (MIEP)
The Art of HPC: Textbooks by Victor Eijkhout of TACC
Vol.1: The Science of Computing
Vol.2: Parallel Programming for Science Engineering
Vol.3: Introduction to Scientific Programming in C++17/Fortran2008
Vol.4: Tutorials for High Performance Scientific Computing
Category:Parallel computing |
High-performance computing | Table of Content | Short description, Overview, TOP500, High performance computing in the cloud, Current leading Supercomputers, See also, References, External links |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | for | Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (; 19 January 1756, Les Arcs near Toulon – 1 October 1814, Lyon) was a French entomologist and naturalist. |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | Life | Life
Olivier studied medicine in Montpellier, where he became good friends with Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet. With Jean Guillaume Bruguière and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck .Jean-Baptiste-François Gigot d'Orcy later employed Olivier who was then able to travel to England and Holland meeting Thomas Martyn in London. In 1789 and 1790 he published the first two volumes of the Histoire naturelle des Coléoptères for Gigot d'Orcy, and simultaneously, thanks to Daubenton's recommendation, collaborated in the Dictionnaire de l'Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Papillons, Crustacés and collaborated in the creation of Journal d'Histoire Naturelle (1792). Afterwards, he served as a naturalist on a 6-year scientific journey that took him to Asia Minor, Persia, Egypt, Cyprus and Corfu. He returned to France in 1798 with a large collection of natural history specimens from his travels. Later, he was associated with the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where in 1811, he was appointed professor of zoology.JSTOR Global Plants (biography) Olivier was a close friend of Johan Christian Fabricius and a patron of Pierre André Latreille.
Although primarily an entomologist, Olivier also worked in the scientific field of herpetology, describing several new species of Asian lizards."Olivier". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. He also described a few plant species, including Prunus arabica and Quercus libani. |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | Works | Works
left|thumb|A plate from Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Insectes, 1808
Olivier was the author of Coléoptères Paris Baudouin 1789–1808 (11 editions), Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Insectes (1808) and Le Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse (1807). He was a contributor to Encyclopédie Méthodique. |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | Legacy | Legacy
Today, most of his collection is housed at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.University of Nebraska-Lincoln State Museum - Division of Entomology (biographical information)
A species of lizard, Mesalina olivieri, is named in his honor.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Olivieri", pp. 194–195). |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | References | References |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | External links | External links
Olivier GA (1800). Voyage dans l'empire Othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la république. Vol I - Vol II - [ Vol III] - [ Vol IV] - Vol V - Vol VI
Category:1756 births
Category:1814 deaths
Category:Coleopterists
Category:French entomologists
Category:French carcinologists
Category:French arachnologists
Category:Scientists from Toulon
Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Category:French expatriates in Iran
Category:French expatriates in Turkey
Category:French expatriates in Cyprus
Category:French expatriates in Egypt
Category:Explorers of West Asia |
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier | Table of Content | for, Life, Works, Legacy, References, External links |
Category:Chinese painters | see also | Note that the first name is usually a family name.
Category:Painters by nationality
Painters
Painters |
Category:Chinese painters | Table of Content | see also |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ABOLHASSAN | Looks like nonsense, "Abolhassan Shah Jonathan Khan Bin Farhad Aziz Sadiq Aziz Sadighi" gets zero google hits. -- | Looks like nonsense, "Abolhassan Shah Jonathan Khan Bin Farhad Aziz Sadiq Aziz Sadighi" gets zero google hits. -- Graham ☺ | Talk 15:48, 16 Jul 2004 (UTC)
Nonsense, delete. Gzornenplatz 17:30, Jul 16, 2004 (UTC)
Looks like the same kind of BS we had here about a week ago for fictitious Middle Eastern organizations. Zero hits=zero article. Delete as nonsense. - Lucky 6.9 17:33, 16 Jul 2004 (UTC)
If this organization is real, how come I can't find more information about it? I'll err on the side of caution and say delete. --Ardonik 21:03, Jul 16, 2004 (UTC)
Delete probable nonsense. -- Cyrius|✎ 19:00, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC) |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ABOLHASSAN | Table of Content | Looks like nonsense, "Abolhassan Shah Jonathan Khan Bin Farhad Aziz Sadiq Aziz Sadighi" gets zero google hits. -- |
Elwyn Jones | '''Elwyn Jones''' | Elwyn Jones may refer to:
Sir Elwyn Jones (solicitor) (1904–1989), Welsh solicitor, town clerk of Bangor, and briefly a Labour MP
Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones (1909–1989), Welsh barrister and politician
Elwyn Jones (writer) (1923–1982), Welsh television writer and producer
David Elwyn Jones (1945–2003), Welsh writer and politician |
Elwyn Jones | Table of Content | '''Elwyn Jones''' |
ATC code D08 | ATC codes lead | |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08A Antiseptics and disinfectants |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AA Acridine derivatives
D08AA01 Ethacridine lactate
D08AA02 Aminoacridine
D08AA03 Euflavine
QD08AA99 Acridine derivatives, combinations |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AB Aluminium agents |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AC Biguanides and amidines
D08AC01 Dibrompropamidine
D08AC02 Chlorhexidine
D08AC03 Propamidine
D08AC04 Hexamidine
D08AC05 Polihexanide
D08AC52 Chlorhexidine, combinations
QD08AC54 Hexamidine, combinations |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AD Boric acid products |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AE Phenol and derivatives
D08AE01 Hexachlorophene
D08AE02 Policresulen
D08AE03 Phenol
D08AE04 Triclosan
D08AE05 Chloroxylenol
D08AE06 Biphenylol
QD08AE99 Phenol and derivatives, combinations |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AF Nitrofuran derivatives
D08AF01 Nitrofural |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AG Iodine products
D08AG01 Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether
D08AG02 Povidone-iodine
D08AG03 Iodine
D08AG04 Diiodohydroxypropane
QD08AG53 Iodine, combinations |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AH Quinoline derivatives
D08AH01 Dequalinium
D08AH02 Chlorquinaldol
D08AH03 Oxyquinoline
D08AH30 Clioquinol |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AJ Quaternary ammonium compounds
D08AJ01 Benzalkonium
D08AJ02 Cetrimonium
D08AJ03 Cetylpyridinium
D08AJ04 Cetrimide
D08AJ05 Benzoxonium chloride
D08AJ06 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
D08AJ08 Benzethonium chloride
D08AJ10 Decamethoxine
D08AJ57 Octenidine, combinations
D08AJ58 Benzethonium chloride, combinations
D08AJ59 Dodeclonium bromide, combinations |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AK Mercurial products
D08AK01 Mercuric amidochloride
D08AK02 Phenylmercuric borate
D08AK03 Mercuric chloride
D08AK04 Merbromin
D08AK05 Mercury, metallic
D08AK06 Thiomersal
D08AK30 Mercuric iodide
QD08AK52 Phenylmercuric borate, combinations |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AL Silver compounds
D08AL01 Silver nitrate
D08AL30 Silver |
ATC code D08 | {{anchor | D08AX Other antiseptics and disinfectants
D08AX01 Hydrogen peroxide
D08AX02 Eosin
D08AX03 Propanol
D08AX04 Tosylchloramide sodium
D08AX05 Isopropanol
D08AX06 Potassium permanganate
D08AX07 Sodium hypochlorite
D08AX08 Ethanol
D08AX53 Propanol, combinations |
ATC code D08 | References | References
D08
|
ATC code D08 | Table of Content | ATC codes lead, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, References |
James Cousins | Short description | James Henry Cousins (22 July 1873 – 20 February 1956) was an Irish-Indian writer, playwright, actor, critic, editor, teacher and poet. He used several pseudonyms, including Mac Oisín and the Hindu name Jayaram.Cousins at Ricorso |
James Cousins | Life | Life
Cousins was born at 29, Cavour Street in Belfast, Ireland, the descendant of Huguenot refugees. His father was James Cousins, a mariner, and Susan, née Davis. Largely self-educated at night schools, he worked some time as a clerk and became private secretary and speechwriter to Sir Daniel Dixon, 1st Baronet, the Lord Mayor of Belfast. In 1897 he moved to Dublin where he became part of a literary circle which included William Butler Yeats, George William Russell and James Joyce. He is believed to have served as a model for the Little Chandler character in Joyce's short story collection Dubliners. Cousins was significantly influenced by Russell's ability to reconcile mysticism with a pragmatic approach to social reforms and by the teachings of Madame Blavatsky. He had a lifelong interest in the paranormal and acted as reporter in several experiments carried out by William Fletcher Barrett, Professor of physics at Trinity College Dublin and one of the founders of the Society for Psychical Research. Cousins worked as a teacher in The High School, Dublin.We Two Ourselves by James and Margaret Cousins
Cousins produced several books of poetry whilst in Ireland as well as acting in the first production of Cathleen Ní Houlihan (under the stage name of H. Sproule) with the famous Irish revolutionary and beauty Maud Gonne in the title role. His plays were produced in the first years of the twentieth century in the Abbey Theatre, the most famous being "the Racing Lug". After a dispute with W. B. Yeats, who objected to 'too much Cousins' the Irish National Theatre movement split with two-thirds of the actors and writers siding with Cousins against Yeats. He also wrote widely on the subject of Theosophy and in 1915 travelled to India with the voyage fees paid for by Annie Besant the President of the Theosophical Society. He spent most of the rest of his life in the sub-continent, apart from a year as Professor of English Literature at Keio University in Tokyo and another lecturing in New York. He formally converted to Hinduism in 1937. At the core of Cousins's engagement with Indian culture was a firm belief in the "shared sensibilities between Celtic and Oriental peoples".
Whilst in India he became friendly with many key Indian personalities including the poet Rabindranath Tagore, the Indian classical dancer Rukmini Devi Arundale, the painter Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Mahatma Gandhi. He gave the William Miller Memorial Lectures at Madras in 1938 on "The Idea, Expression, and Fulfillment of Beauty," and he was the person who brought change into the life of poetry of the Great Renowned Kannada Poet and Writer Kuvempu. He wrote a joint autobiography with his wife Margaret Elizabeth Cousins (formerly Gretta Gillespie), a suffragette and one of the co-founders of the Irish Women's Franchise League and All India Women's Conference (AIWC).
In his The Future Poetry Sri Aurobindo has acclaimed Cousins' New Ways in English Literature as "literary criticism which is of the first order, at once discerning and suggestive, criticism which forces us both to see and think." He has also acknowledged that he learnt to intuit deeper, being alerted by Cousins' criticisms of his poems. In 1920 Cousins came to Pondicherry to meet the Mother and Sri Aurobindo. The appreciation is palpable in the following citations:
From The Future Poetry by Sri Aurobindo:
"It will be more fruitful to take the main substance of the matter for which the body of Mr.Cousins' criticism gives a good material. Taking the impression it creates for a starting-point and the trend of English poetry for our main text, but casting our view farther back into the past, we may try to sound what the future has to give us through the medium of the poetic mind and its power for creation and interpretation. The issues of recent activity are still doubtful and it would be rash to make any confident prediction; but there is one possibility which this book strongly suggests and which it is at least interesting and may be fruitful to search and consider. That possibility is the discovery of a closer approximation to what we might call the mantra in poetry that rhythmic speech which, as the Veda puts it, rises at once from the heart of the seer and from the distant home of the Truth, — the discovery of the word, the divine movement, the form of thought proper to the reality which, as Mr. Cousins excellently says,
" ''lies in the apprehension of a something stable behind the instability of word and deed, something that is reflection of the fundamental passion of humanity for something beyond itself, something that is a dim foreshadowing of the divine urge which is prompting all creation to unfold itself and to rise out of its limitations towards its Godlike possibilities. Poetry in the past has done that in moments of supreme elevation; in the future there seems to be some chance of its making it a more conscious aim and steadfast endeavour." |
James Cousins | Vegetarianism | Vegetarianism
Cousins and wife Margaret were interested in anti-vivisection, theosophy, vegetarianism and women's suffrage.Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah. (1999). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Yorkin Publications. p. 160. Kaul, A. N; Sen, A, N. (2003). Mastering Western Texts: Essays on Literature and Society for A.N. Kaul. Permanent Black. p. 245. They were both strict vegetarians and in 1905 founded the Irish Vegetarian Society. Cousins lectured on "The Cruelties and Diseases Connected with Flesh-Eating" which was awarded first prize at the Vegetarian Federal Union in June 1907."The Cruelties and Diseases Connected with Flesh-Eating". International Vegetarian Union. |
James Cousins | Works | Works
POEMS BY JAMES H. COUSINS
The Oxford Book of English Mystical Verse. Ed. Nicholson & Lee. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1917.
Padraic Colum (1881–1972).
Anthology of Irish Verse. 1922.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The Legend of the Blemished King and Other Poems (1897)
The Quest (1906)
The Bell-Branch (1908)
The Wisdom of the West (1912)
Etain the Beloved and Other Poems (1912)
The Bases of Theosophy (1913)
The Renaissance in India (1918)
The King's Wife (1919)
Sea-Change (1920)
The Cultural Unity of Asia (1922)
Work and Worship: Essays on Culture and Creative Art (1922)
The New Japan: Impressions and Reflections (with 74 illustrations) (1923)
Heathen Essays (1925)
A Tibetan Banner (1926)
Above the Rainbow and Other Poems (1926)
A Wandering Harp: Selected Poems (1932)
A Bardic Pilgrimage (1934)
Collected Poems (1940)
The Faith Of The Artist. (1941)
The Work Promethean (1970)
BIOGRAPHIES/CRITICISM
A Wandering Harp: James H. Cousins, a Study. C.N. Mangala. (B.R. Publishing, 1995).
James Henry Cousins: A Study of His Works in the Light of Theosophical Movement. Dilip Kumar Chatterjee. (South Asia Books, 1994).
James Cousins. William A. Dumbleton. (Twayne Publishing, 1980).
RELATED LINKS
James H. Cousins: Poems – An index of poems. , |
James Cousins | See also | See also
List of Irish writers |
James Cousins | References | References |
James Cousins | External links | External links
The Future Poetry by Sri Aurobindo
Renaissance in India by Sri Aurobindo
Category:1873 births
Category:1956 deaths
Category:Indian anti-vivisectionists
Category:Irish emigrants to India
Category:Converts to Hinduism
Category:Irish Hindus
Category:Irish male dramatists and playwrights
Category:Irish male poets
Category:Irish occult writers
Category:Irish people of French descent
Category:Irish suffragists
Category:Irish Theosophists
Category:Irish vegetarianism activists
Category:Poets from British India
Category:People from Chennai
Category:Indian people of Irish descent
Category:Naturalised citizens of India
Category:Indian poets
Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights
Category:Indian male poets
Category:Indian suffragists
Category:Indian Theosophists
Category:Academic staff of Keio University
Category:Sri Aurobindo
Category:Writers from Belfast
Category:19th-century Irish poets
Category:20th-century Irish poets
Category:19th-century Irish male writers
Category:20th-century Irish male writers
Category:19th-century Indian poets
Category:20th-century Indian poets
Category:19th-century Indian writers
Category:19th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights
Category:20th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights
Category:Irish anti-vivisectionists |
James Cousins | Table of Content | Short description, Life, Vegetarianism, Works, See also, References, External links |
Motel 6 | short description | Motel 6 is an American chain of motels with locations in the United States and Canada. The chain was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1962 by William W. Becker and Paul Greene, and derives its name from the fact that rooms initially cost only six dollars.
Motel 6 also operates Studio 6, a chain of extended-stay hotels. Since 1986, the chain has also run radio advertisements narrated by Tom Bodett and featuring the slogan "we'll leave the light on for you".
In 2012, The Blackstone Group acquired the hotel brand from Accor Hotels, and began managing it as part of its real estate business. In September 2024, Oyo Rooms, an Indian hospitality chain, announced an agreement to acquire Motel 6 and Studio 6 in an all-cash transaction valued at $525 million.
On December 17, 2024, OYO's parent company, Oravel Stays, announced that it had completed the purchase of G6 Hospitality, which until then controlled hotels under the Motel 6 and Studio 6 brands. |
Motel 6 | History | History
thumb|The first Motel 6 in Santa Barbara, California, which remains in business ().
thumb|Motel 6 in La Crosse, Wisconsin
thumb|Evening at Motel 6 with visible room price pylon
thumb|Motel 6 in Lima, Ohio
thumb|Motel 6 in Green River, Utah
Motel 6 was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1962, by two local building contractors: William Becker and Paul Greene. The partners developed a plan to build motels with rooms at low cost rates. They decided on a $6 room rate per night (equivalent to $ in ), which would cover building costs, land leases, and janitorial supplies.
Becker and Greene had specialized in building low-cost housing developments, and they wanted to provide an alternative to other major hotel chains, such as Holiday Inn, whose locations were becoming increasingly upscale in quality and price in the 1960s, after starting out with a budget-oriented concept. Becker and Greene spent two years formulating their business model and searched for ways to cut costs as much as possible. During the chain's early years, Motel 6 emphasized itself as a "no-frills" lodging chain with rooms featuring coin-operated black-and-white television receivers instead of the free color televisions found in the more expensive motels, along with functional interior decor, to reduce the time it took to clean the rooms. The first location in Santa Barbara had no restaurant on-site, a notable difference from other hotels of the era. To this day, most motels have no on-site dining, though there is usually a choice of restaurants nearby.
As the 1960s progressed, the Motel 6 idea became very popular in the lodging industry, and other chains began to imitate the concept, as Motel 6 was slowly beginning to take a small share of the market away from the traditional hotels. In 1965, Motel 6 opened its 15th property, and first location outside California, in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. Realizing the need to move quickly, Becker and Green set out on an ambitious expansion program and had opened its 25th location in Gilroy, California, by 1966. The occupancy rate by then was about 85 percent, well above the industry average, and as a result of their success, Motel 6 became an attractive acquisition target. Becker and Greene sold the chain to an investment group in 1968.
In the early 1970s, Motel 6 opened its largest location, Motel 6 Tropicana, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Additionally, the chain moved east and opened a location in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1972. By 1980, Motel 6 had reached 300 locations. It was sold to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in 1985, who moved the chain away from its "no frills" approach and began including amenities such as telephones and color television.
Market share declined throughout the 1980s, in part because of increased competition from other budget hotels. During this time, it bought out the Sixpence Inn chain in the western U.S., and Envoy Inn (formerly Budgetel and Bargaintel) in the Midwestern United States and Pennsylvania. Regal 8 Motels were acquired in 1991. In 1990, the company was bought by the French-based Accor. In 1993, it opened its first high-rise location—Motel 6 LAX in Los Angeles, California.
Unlike the majority of hotel chains, Motel 6 directly owns and operates most of its locations. To expand more rapidly outside its traditional Western United States base, the chain started franchising in 1994. Accor management also took over motels that had been franchised by other chains. Motel 6 began to renovate all bedrooms, sold under-performing locations, and upgraded door locks and other security measures. Newer properties, as well as acquisitions, have interior corridors. Its competitors include America's Best Value Inn, Days Inn, Econo Lodge, and Super 8 Motels. In 1999, Motel 6 launched Studio 6 Extended Stay, hotels with suites that are designed for longer stays and feature kitchenettes.
In 2000, Motel 6 went international by opening its first location outside the U.S. in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Then, in 2002, Motel 6 celebrated its 40th anniversary at its first location in Santa Barbara, California.
In 2006, Accor and Motel 6 invested more than $6 million in properties to help rebuild New Orleans and Gulfport following Hurricane Katrina. One of the Motel 6 co-founders, William Becker, died of a heart attack at the age of 85 the next year.
The company was sold by Accor to The Blackstone Group in 2012 for $1.9 billion. Blackstone announced that Motel 6 would be operated on a stand-alone basis.
In September 2017, immigration attorneys accused Motel 6 desk clerks at two locations in the area of Phoenix, Arizona, of notifying U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement when guests checked in with identification from Mexico. The attorneys said court records showed that federal immigration agents arrested at least 20 people at the Motel 6 locations over the course of seven months in 2017. Motel 6 said the practice was "implemented at the local level without the knowledge of senior management" and every location had been given a directive that they were "prohibited from voluntarily providing daily guest lists to ICE." Motel 6 was sued for discrimination and privacy violations in connection with the case and on November 2, 2018, agreed to settle with the plaintiffs for $7.6 million.
Additionally, Washington state filed a lawsuit in January 2018 against Motel 6 for giving the names of thousands of other motel guests to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers. In April 2019, Motel 6 agreed to pay $12 million to settle the lawsuit.
On April 24, 2018, the American Customer Satisfaction Index published a study of America's most popular hotel chains, placing G6 Hospitality's Motel 6 at the bottom of the category for the second year in a row.
As of August 2022, the most expensive motel in the entire Motel 6 chain was the first one in Santa Barbara, California. It had charged $6 per night before taxes for a room when it first opened in 1962. Sixty years later, during the late summer of 2022, the first Motel 6 was reportedly charging $426 per night for a room, before taxes.
In September 2024, Indian hospitality chain Oyo Rooms agreed to buy Motel 6 and Studio 6 in an all-cash deal worth $525 million. |
Motel 6 | Services | Services
alt=A photo of the interior of a Motel 6 room located in Santa Barbara, California.|thumb|An updated Motel 6 room in Santa Barbara, California
Motel 6 locations offer guests free basic wireless internet access, and some locations offer an upgrade to premium wireless internet access with the charge not exceeding $4.99.
In March 2008, Motel 6 began a system-wide renovation program called the "Phoenix Project" to update the look and amenities of all bedrooms. Before the remodel, most rooms had colorful road-trip inspired bed covers, carpeted floors, shower curtains, CRT televisions and beige furnishings. Stained carpets and dirty shower curtains were a common complaint on online customer reviews. The remodel was designed with an eye towards not only modernizing rooms but keeping room rates low for years to come. Designers accomplished this by making the rooms more energy efficient, easy to clean, and easier to keep clean in the long term (keeping housekeeping and maintenance costs low). The remodel earned Motel 6 Travel & Leisure magazine's 2010 design award for Best Large Hotel. |
Motel 6 | Advertising | Advertising
Beginning in 1986, Motel 6 has advertised through radio commercials featuring the voice of writer and National Public Radio commentator Tom Bodett, with the tagline "We'll leave the light on for you." The ads were created by Dallas advertising agency The Richards Group. They feature a tune composed by Tom Faulkner, performed by him on guitar and Milo Deering on fiddle. The first spots were conceived and written by David Fowler. In 1996, the ads won a Clio Award. The campaign itself has won numerous national and international awards and was selected by Advertising Age magazine as one of the Top 100 Advertising Campaigns of the Twentieth Century. |
Motel 6 | See also | See also
|
Motel 6 | References | References |
Motel 6 | External links | External links
Studio 6 website
Category:Hotel chains in the United States
Category:Motels in the United States
Category:Motels in Canada
Category:Franchises
Category:Companies based in Carrollton, Texas
Category:Hotels established in 1962
Category:Hospitality companies established in 1962
Category:1962 establishments in California
Category:Privately held companies based in Texas
Category:Accor hotels
Category:2024 mergers and acquisitions
Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies |
Motel 6 | Table of Content | short description, History, Services, Advertising, See also, References, External links |
ATC code D09 | ATC codes lead | |
ATC code D09 | {{anchor | D09A Medicated dressings |
ATC code D09 | {{anchor | D09AA Medicated dressings with antiinfectives
D09AA01 Framycetin
D09AA02 Fusidic acid
D09AA03 Nitrofural
D09AA04 Phenylmercuric nitrate
D09AA05 Benzododecinium
D09AA06 Triclosan
D09AA07 Cetylpyridinium
D09AA08 Aluminium chlorohydrate
D09AA09 Povidone-iodine
D09AA10 Clioquinol
D09AA11 Benzalkonium
D09AA12 Chlorhexidine
D09AA13 Iodoform |
ATC code D09 | {{anchor | D09AB Zinc bandages
D09AB01 Zinc bandage without supplements
D09AB02 Zinc bandage with supplements |
ATC code D09 | {{anchor | D09AX Soft paraffin dressings |
ATC code D09 | References | References
D09
|
ATC code D09 | Table of Content | ATC codes lead, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, {{anchor, References |
Long Ashton | Use British English | Long Ashton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It falls within the unitary authority of North Somerset and is one of a number of large villages just outside the boundary of city of Bristol urban area. The parish has a population of 6,044. The parish includes the hamlet of Yanley, and the residential area of Leigh Woods (although most of the woods themselves are in the neighbouring parish of Abbots Leigh).
The village is built on the south-facing slopes of a valley running from east to west, and on the old road from Bristol to Weston-super-Mare. |
Long Ashton | History | History
Prehistoric and Roman artefacts have been found in the area, at the site of the Gatcombe Roman Settlement, but the village originated in Saxon times. The Domesday Book records it as Estune (the place by the ash tree) and, afterwards, it was granted to Bishop Geoffrey of Coutances. The village is near two waterways being The Longmoor Brook and The Ashton Brook, thus the name Long Ashton.
The parish was part of the hundred of Hartcliffe.
The manor house dates to 1265 and, in the late 15th century shares in the estate were purchased by Richard Amerike (one of the possible sources of the name America). Previously the manor had passed through the hands of the Lyons, Choke and finally Smyth families. By 1603 the Smyths had become the principal landowners in the parish and were lords of Long Ashton for four centuries—the estate finally being sold in 1946. A deserted medieval farmstead and part of a Romano-British field system north of Fenswood Farm has been identified including three enclosures which are thought to be the foundations of buildings, each surrounded by rubble banks.
The parish church of All Saints dates from about 1380, and the arms of its founder (Thomas de Lyons) are on the outside of the tower. The interior has some fine tombs, and some relatives of the poet Robert Southey are buried in the churchyard.
The other Church, Hebron Church was founded in 1934 by Ernest Dyer, who cycled to the village from Keynsham to run a Sunday School. Many of the people who have grown up in the village passed through this Sunday School.
Since the earliest recorded times, agriculture has been the major occupation of the parish, and there are still several working farms, some just outside the village. The Ashton Court estate provided occupations such as gamekeepers and foresters, and there have been several mills in the parish including a snuff-mill on the Land Yeo at Gatcombe in 1769, however the current building dates from the early 19th century. By 1846 it had been converted to grind mustard, annatto and drugs, but by 1874 was a flour mill. The internal machinery is still in place and the mill has been designated as a Grade II listed building. Kincott Mill had stood since at least the 13th century. By the early 19th century rented out for snuff grinding and in the 1830s a steam engine was installed to power a flour and corn mill. Later it was owned by an iron founder, who made edge tools and other farm implements and installed cast-iron water wheels.
Stone has been quarried for lime burning, as well as for building and road making. There was an iron foundry in the 19th century and coal mines — the Bedminster-Ashton coalfield finally closed in 1924.
The Angel Inn, near the church, is the oldest pub in the village, dating from 1495 and originally being a church-house. There are two other historic pubs in the village, The Bird in Hand and The Miners Rest which are very popular with visitors from Bristol—a horse-drawn bus ran from Redcliffe Street, Bristol to the Bird-in-Hand several times a week in the late 19th century.
The National Fruit and Cider Institute opened at Fenswood on the edge of the village in 1903. It became the Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station in 1912, and was known as Long Ashton Research Station until it was closed in 2003. During the Second World War it developed rose hip syrup and Ribena.
thumb|450px|Panorama of eastern Long Ashton from Weston Road
A Parochial School opened in 1818 and moved several times — the current Primary School, called Northleaze, opened in 1867 and moved to new premises in Brook Close in 2006. There have been other schools in the village, including boarding schools for "Young Gentlemen".
Long Ashton railway station was opened by the Great Western Railway in Yanley Lane, where the Bristol to Taunton Line passes below the village, on 12 July 1926 but it was closed on 6 October 1941.
Colonel Reginald Dyer CB (9 October 1864 – 23 July 1927) spent his last two years in Long Ashton. As a temporary brigadier-general he was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar on 13 April 1919. The massacre was depicted in the 1982 film, Gandhi. |
Long Ashton | Governance | Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, such as the village hall or community centre, playing fields and playgrounds, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also of interest to the council.
The parish falls within the unitary authority of North Somerset which was created in 1996, as established by the Local Government Act 1992. It provides a single tier of local government with responsibility for almost all local government functions within their area including local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection, recycling, cemeteries, crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. They are also responsible for education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, Trading Standards, waste disposal and strategic planning, although fire, police and ambulance services are provided jointly with other authorities through the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, Avon and Somerset Constabulary and the South Western Ambulance Service.
North Somerset's area covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset but it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters are in the town hall in Weston-super-Mare. Between 1 April 1974 and 1 April 1996, it was the Woodspring district of the county of Avon. Before 1974 that the parish was part of the Long Ashton Rural District.
The village falls within the 'Wraxall and Long Ashton' electoral ward. The ward starts in the west at Wraxall and proceeds easterly to Long Ashton. The total population of the ward as at the 2011 census was 7,793.
The parish is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom as part of the North Somerset constituency. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, currently Sadik Al-Hassan, a member of the Labour Party. |
Long Ashton | Cricket | Cricket
Long Ashton Cricket Club plays in Yanley Lane. It runs two Saturday sides as well as a number of junior teams.
The team won the Bristol & District Cricket Association League in 1977.
Famous players have included Chris Broad, who went on to become international cricketer of the year. Shane Warne, who was named as one of the five cricketers of the 20th century, played a few games for Long Ashton on tour in Cornwall in the early 1980s. The famous Victorian cricketer W G Grace attended school in Long Ashton. |
Long Ashton | Football | Football
Long Ashton first team play in the Somerset County League Division 2. The reserve team play in the Bristol and Suburban League Division 2. Their pitch is at Keedwell Hill. |
Long Ashton | Golf | Golf
The golf course at Long Ashton started its life in 1893 as a nine-hole course. However, this was all to change by 1905 when a further addition of land provided the stepping stone to adjoin the second nine holes. |
Long Ashton | Open spaces | Open spaces
Leigh Woods has been built on since 1865, and the land south of Nightingale Valley was fully developed by 1909. The rest has been preserved by gifts of land by the Wills family and is now owned by the National Trust.
The Clifton Suspension Bridge was opened in 1864 and provided an alternative route to Bristol; in 1906, a swing bridge was opened to give access to Hotwells. Traffic continued to grow throughout the 20th century, and a bypass was opened in 1968.
Ashton Court is a large estate that lies at the east end of the village. It was originally owned by the Smyth family until they were forced to donate it to Bristol City Council in lieu of inheritance tax. Ashton Court is host to several festivals each year, including the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta and the scenic landscaped grounds with views of Bristol are widely used by local residents for walking, golf and mountain biking.
Dawsons walk is an area of green space donated to the people of Long Ashton. It has been developed into a circular woodland and countryside walk. Access to the walk is from Lampton Road or from public footpath between Bourton Mead and 40 Long Ashton Road.
The Long Ashton Footpath Users Group have replaced 29 stiles on the public rights of way around the village with kissing gates to create a complete circular walk around the village, accessible to older people and those with mobility problems, although it can be muddy in places. The route, way marked with yellow Village Circular Walk discs, takes in views of the valley, passing through local farms and woodland.
Land next to the recreation ground has been turned into a public space in memory of Andrée Peel (13 February 1905 – 5 March 2010). Known as Agent Rose, she was a member of the French Resistance during World War II and spent her last years in the village. She died peacefully at the Lampton House nursing home on 5 March 2010. |
Long Ashton | Notable residents | Notable residents
Ferdinando Gorges (1565–1647) Had legal ownership of coastal Maine, the U.S. State. Died at his home in Long Ashton, and is buried there.
John Collinson (1757–1793), the Somerset Historian and vicar of Long Ashton.
Andrée Peel (Agent Rose) World War II French resistance heroine
Colonel Reginald Dyer (1864-1927), the officer responsible for the Amritsar massacre in India, died in Long Ashton in 1927.
Sir George Alfred Wills, Baronet of Blagdon (1854–1928) who a member of the Wills tobacco family dynasty, and president of Imperial Tobacco. His residence was at Burwalls.
Henry Goulstone (1836–1914) who was born in Long Ashton and became an early European immigrant to New Zealand, where he was a financier and magistrate.
Alfie Jones (1997-) Professional Footballer for Hull City, who grew up in Long Ashton. |
Long Ashton | References | References |
Long Ashton | External links | External links
Long Ashton Parish Council
Map showing Long Ashton circa 1900
Village Circular Walk route
Long Ashton Village Market
Long Ashton Golf Club
Pubs in Long Ashton
Category:Villages in North Somerset
Category:Civil parishes in Somerset
Category:Burial sites of the House of Gorges |
Long Ashton | Table of Content | Use British English, History, Governance, Cricket, Football, Golf, Open spaces, Notable residents, References, External links |
Ghazi al-Jabali | Short description | Ghazi al-Jabali (born 1946) is a Palestinian police officer. He was the Gaza Strip Chief of the Preventive Security Service, appointed by the Palestinian Authority. Al-Jabali, who held the rank of Major general at the close of his tenure in the Palestinian security forces, had been a police commander and chief of the Gaza police since the early 1990s.
Since 1994 he has been the target of repeated attacks by Palestinian groups opposed to the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority, including gunfire aimed at his offices and a bomb that destroyed part of his house. He has also been the subject of a 1997 arrest warrant and extradition request from Israel, based on accusations that he ordered Palestinian police officers to attack an Israeli checkpoint in July 1997.
Al-Jabali was the target of protests after the shooting deaths of three Palestinian teenagers during clashes with police forces; demonstrators claimed that al-Jabali had given police officers orders to shoot protesters throwing stones during a Hamas organized demonstration in support of Osama bin Laden.
Al-Jabali resigned from his post as chief of police in Gaza in June 2002, during a security forces shake-up that also saw the dismissal of Colonel Jibril Rajoub and the resignation of Colonel Mohammed Dahlan. Along with his resignation he announced his intention to oppose Yaser Arafat as a candidate for president of the Palestinian Authority. He was appointed chief of Palestinian Civil Police Forces in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank in October 2003.
A February 2004 gunfight Gaza police headquarters was construed by some officials as an attempt on al-Jabali's life. Other officials blamed violence on his rival Mohammad Dahlan members of the body he formerly commanded, Preventive Security Service.
Al-Jabali was criticised for corruption and curbing press freedoms, as well as the arrest of Eyad Sarraj, a civil rights activist.Civil Police (al-Shurta Madaniyya) GlobalSecurity.org
On July 17, 2004, he was kidnapped at gunpoint by the Jenin Martyr's Brigade part of the Popular Resistance Committees, who ambushed his convoy and wounded two bodyguards. Al-Jabali was only released after Palestinian President Yasser Arafat agreed to fire him. He was replaced with Arafat's cousin, Musa Arafat, a move which did little to restore public confidence in Police.Arafat appoints West Bank and Gaza Strip police chief - Al-Jazeera. |
Ghazi al-Jabali | References | References
Category:Fatah members
Category:People from the Gaza Strip
Category:Living people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Palestinian police officers
Category:20th-century births
Category:20th-century Palestinian people
Category:21st-century Palestinian people |
Ghazi al-Jabali | Table of Content | Short description, References |
South Ruislip | Use dmy dates | South Ruislip is an area of west London in the London Borough of Hillingdon.
A 2017 estimation put the population of South Ruislip ward as 13,150 residents. |
South Ruislip | Education | Education
Schools in South Ruislip include Bourne Primary, Deanesfield, Field End, St Swithun Wells and Queensmead. |
South Ruislip | Sports | Sports
McGovern Park is located on West End Road and is the headquarters of London GAA. It is the primary venue for playing hurling and Gaelic football in Britain. |
South Ruislip | Transport | Transport
South Ruislip station is served by the Central line of the London Underground. Chiltern Railways serve hourly, with trains to London Marylebone and . Although no bus route directly serves the station, London Buses route E7 serves one end of nearby Station Approach and route 114 serves the other.
thumb|Entrance to RAF Northolt in South Ruislip
The Royal Air Force station, RAF Northolt, is situated in South Ruislip near the A40 and the tube station. Most early RAF airfields were named after the nearest railway station; in this case Northolt Junction, the original name of South Ruislip station. |
South Ruislip | Demography | Demography
thumb|Shops in Long Drive
The population, according to the 2001 UK census, was 10,823. By 2008, this had reached 11,116.
In the 2011 UK census, the racial makeup of South Ruislip was: 73% White, 16% Asian, 5% Black. 75.8% of the working age population was economically active. 38% of residents lived in semi-detached houses; 28% in terraced houses; 27% in flats/maisonettes/apartments; and 8% in detached houses. 69.4% of households owned their homes, 19% were privately rented, 10.1% were socially rented. |
South Ruislip | Landmarks | Landmarks
thumb|right|Polish War Memorial in South Ruislip
Polish fighter pilots during the Battle of Britain were based at RAF Northolt, and the Polish War Memorial was built later after the conflict. The memorial stands next to the A40 adjacent to the airfield, and is dedicated to the memory of the Polish airmen who fought with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
A damaged Vickers Wellington, attempting to land at RAF Northolt, crashed in Station Approach in October 1942. The resulting fire caused the remaining ammunition on board to detonate, and 21 people were killed.Bowlt 1994, p.135
In the 1950s and 1960s RAF South Ruislip supported by RAF West Ruislip was Headquarters, 7th Air Division of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), supporting SAC operations in the UK until 1958 when the 7th Air Division relocated to RAF High Wycombe, and the station became Headquarters, 3d Air Force and transferred to United States Air Forces, Europe. In 1972 HQ, 3d Air Force relocated to RAF Mildenhall and the buildings remained empty until 1995 when they were demolished.Bowlt 2007, p.91
In 2012, the BBC announced it would be moving the Digital Media Services branch of BBC Studios and Post Production from BBC Television Centre to the Odyssey Business Park opposite RAF Northolt between February and March 2013. |
South Ruislip | References | References
Citations
Bibliography
Bowlt, Eileen. M. (1994). Ruislip Past. London: Historical Publications
Bowlt, Eileen. M. (2007). Around Ruislip, Eastcote, Northwood, Ickenham & Harefield. Stroud: Sutton Publishing |
South Ruislip | External links | External links
South Ruislip Residents Association
Ruislip Web Site
Category:Areas of London
Category:Districts of the London Borough of Hillingdon |
South Ruislip | Table of Content | Use dmy dates, Education, Sports, Transport, Demography, Landmarks, References, External links |
Rocky mountain oyster | # | redirect Rocky Mountain oysters |
Rocky mountain oyster | Table of Content | # |
ATC code D10 | ATC codes lead | |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10A Anti-acne preparations for topical use |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10AA Corticosteroids, combinations for treatment of acne
D10AA01 Fluorometholone
D10AA02 Methylprednisolone
D10AA03 Dexamethasone |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10AB Preparations containing sulfur
D10AB01 Bithionol
D10AB02 Sulfur
D10AB03 Tioxolone
D10AB05 Mesulfen |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10AD Retinoids for topical use in acne
D10AD01 Tretinoin
D10AD02 Retinol
D10AD03 Adapalene
D10AD04 Isotretinoin
D10AD05 Motretinide
D10AD06 Trifarotene
D10AD51 Tretinoin, combinations
D10AD53 Adapalene, combinations
D10AD54 Isotretinoin, combinations |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10AE Peroxides
D10AE01 Benzoyl peroxide
D10AE51 Benzoyl peroxide, combinations |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10AF Anti-infectives for treatment of acne
D10AF01 Clindamycin
D10AF02 Erythromycin
D10AF03 Chloramphenicol
D10AF04 Meclocycline
D10AF05 Nadifloxacin
D10AF06 Sulfacetamide
D10AF07 Minocycline
D10AF51 Clindamycin, combinations
D10AF52 Erythromycin, combinations |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10AX Other anti-acne preparations for topical use
D10AX01 Aluminium chloride
D10AX02 Resorcinol
D10AX03 Azelaic acid
D10AX04 Aluminium oxide
D10AX05 Dapsone
D10AX06 Clascoterone
D10AX30 Various combinations |
ATC code D10 | {{anchor | D10B Anti-acne preparations for systemic use |
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