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HPC
Organisations
Organisations Health Professions Council, a British regulator Hmar People's Convention, an Indian political party Ho-Ping Power Company, Taiwan Croatian Orthodox Church (; 1942–1945) Hydrometeorological Prediction Center, United States
HPC
Science, technology and mathematics
Science, technology and mathematics Hasty Pudding cipher, in cryptography Hemangiopericytoma, a cancerous tumour Heterotrophic Plate Count, in ecology High Power Charging, for electric vehicles High-performance computing HPC Challenge Benchmark Hilbert system, a formal proof system in logic History of presenting complaint, in a British medical history Hot potassium carbonate, a carbon scrubbing method for gases Hydroxypropyl cellulose, in organic chemistry and pharmacology Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell, a cell therapy
HPC
Other uses
Other uses Hinkley Point C nuclear power station, England Hydraulic Press Channel, a Finnish YouTube channel Heartcatch PreCure!, an anime series (2010–2011) Hi-Point carbine, a series of American guns
HPC
See also
See also Windows HPC Server 2008, an operating system for high-performance computing by Microsoft
HPC
Table of Content
Wiktionary, Organisations, Science, technology and mathematics, Other uses, See also
High-performance computing
Short description
thumb|300px|The Center for Nanoscale Materials at the Advanced Photon Source High-performance computing (HPC) is the use of supercomputers and computer clusters to solve advanced computation problems.
High-performance computing
Overview
Overview HPC integrates systems administration (including network and security knowledge) and parallel programming into a multidisciplinary field that combines digital electronics, computer architecture, system software, programming languages, algorithms and computational techniques. HPC technologies are the tools and systems used to implement and create high performance computing systems. Recently, HPC systems have shifted from supercomputing to computing clusters and grids. Because of the need of networking in clusters and grids, High Performance Computing Technologies are being promoted by the use of a collapsed network backbone, because the collapsed backbone architecture is simple to troubleshoot and upgrades can be applied to a single router as opposed to multiple ones. HPC integrates with data analytics in AI engineering workflows to generate new data streams that increase simulation ability to answer the "what if" questions. The term is most commonly associated with computing used for scientific research or computational science. A related term, high-performance technical computing (HPTC), generally refers to the engineering applications of cluster-based computing (such as computational fluid dynamics and the building and testing of virtual prototypes). HPC has also been applied to business uses such as data warehouses, line of business (LOB) applications, and transaction processing. High-performance computing (HPC) as a term arose after the term "supercomputing". "Supercomputing" is attested from 1944. HPC is sometimes used as a synonym for supercomputing; but, in other contexts, "supercomputer" is used to refer to a more powerful subset of "high-performance computers", and the term "supercomputing" becomes a subset of "high-performance computing". The potential for confusion over the use of these terms is apparent. Because most current applications are not designed for HPC technologies but are retrofitted, they are not designed or tested for scaling to more powerful processors or machines. Since networking clusters and grids use multiple processors and computers, these scaling problems can cripple critical systems in future supercomputing systems. Therefore, either the existing tools do not address the needs of the high performance computing community or the HPC community is unaware of these tools. A few examples of commercial HPC technologies include: the simulation of car crashes for structural design molecular interaction for new drug design the airflow over automobiles or airplanes In government and research institutions, scientists simulate galaxy creation, fusion energy, and global warming, as well as work to create more accurate short- and long-term weather forecasts. The world's tenth most powerful supercomputer in 2008, IBM Roadrunner (located at the United States Department of Energy's Los Alamos National Laboratory) simulated the performance, safety, and reliability of nuclear weapons and certifies their functionality.
High-performance computing
TOP500
TOP500 TOP500 ranks the world's 500 fastest high-performance computers, as measured by the High Performance LINPACK (HPL) benchmark. Not all existing computers are ranked, either because they are ineligible (e.g., they cannot run the HPL benchmark) or because their owners have not submitted an HPL score (e.g., because they do not wish the size of their system to become public information, for defense reasons). In addition, the use of the single LINPACK benchmark is controversial, in that no single measure can test all aspects of a high-performance computer. To help overcome the limitations of the LINPACK test, the U.S. government commissioned one of its originators, Jack Dongarra of the University of Tennessee, to create a suite of benchmark tests that includes LINPACK and others, called the HPC Challenge benchmark suite. This evolving suite has been used in some HPC procurements, but, because it is not reducible to a single number, it has been unable to overcome the publicity advantage of the less useful TOP500 LINPACK test. The TOP500 list is updated twice a year, once in June at the ISC European Supercomputing Conference and again at a US Supercomputing Conference in November. Many ideas for the new wave of grid computing were originally borrowed from HPC.
High-performance computing
High performance computing in the cloud
High performance computing in the cloud Traditionally, HPC has involved an on-premises infrastructure, investing in supercomputers or computer clusters. Over the last decade, cloud computing has grown in popularity for offering computer resources in the commercial sector regardless of their investment capabilities. Some characteristics like scalability and containerization also have raised interest in academia. However security in the cloud concerns such as data confidentiality are still considered when deciding between cloud or on-premise HPC resources.
High-performance computing
Current leading Supercomputers
Current leading Supercomputers Below is a list of the main HPCs by computing power, as reported in the Top500 list: El Capitan: this HPE Cray EX255a system reaches 1.742 exaFLOPS with 1,051,392 CPU cores and 9,988,224 accelerator cores, totaling 11,039,616 cores. It uses Slingshot-11 interconnect technology and is housed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA. Frontier: boasting 1.353 exaFLOPS, this HPE Cray EX235a system features 614,656 CPU cores and 8,451,520 accelerator cores, making a total of 9,066,176 cores. It operates with Slingshot-11 interconnects at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA. Aurora: this Intel-powered system delivers 1.012 exaFLOPS, leveraging Xeon and Ponte Vecchio architectures. It is installed at Argonne National Laboratory, USA. Eagle: powered by Intel Xeon Platinum 8480C 48C 2GHz processors and NVIDIA H100 GPUs, Eagle reaches 561.20 petaFLOPS of computing power, with 2,073,600 cores. It features NVIDIA Infiniband NDR for high-speed connectivity and is hosted by Microsoft Azure, USA. HPC6: the most powerful industrial supercomputer in the world, HPC6 was developed by Eni and launched in November 2024. With 606 petaFLOPS of computing power, it is used for energy research and operates in Italy. It is located in the Eni Green Data Center in Ferrera Erbognone (PV). Fugaku: developed by Fujitsu, this system achieves 442.01 petaFLOPS using A64FX 48C 2.2GHz processors and Tofu interconnect D technology. It is located at RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Japan. Alps: this HPE Cray EX254n system reaches 434.90 petaFLOPS, powered by NVIDIA Grace 72C 3.1GHz processors and NVIDIA GH200 Superchips, connected through Slingshot-11 interconnects. It is located at CSCS, Switzerland. LUMI: one of Europe's fastest supercomputers, LUMI achieves 379.70 petaFLOPS with AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz processors and AMD Instinct MI250X accelerators. It is hosted by CSC, Finland, as part of the EuroHPC initiative. Leonardo: developed under the EuroHPC initiative, this BullSequana XH2000 system reaches 241.20 petaFLOPS with Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz processors and NVIDIA A100 SXM4 64GB accelerators. It is installed at CINECA, Italy. Tuolumne: Tuolumne achieves 208.10 petaFLOPS and is powered by AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz processors and AMD Instinct MI300A accelerators. It operates at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA. MareNostrum 5 ACC: this BullSequana XH3000 system runs at 175.30 petaFLOPS, featuring Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 32C 2.3GHz processors and NVIDIA H100 64GB accelerators. It is hosted by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Spain, as part of EuroHPC.
High-performance computing
See also
See also Distributed computing Quantum computing Metacomputing Grand Challenge High Productivity Computing Systems High-availability cluster High-throughput computing Many-task computing Urgent computing GPU workstation
High-performance computing
References
References
High-performance computing
External links
External links HPCwire Top 500 supercomputers Rocks Clusters Open-Source High Performance Linux Clusters News Articles & Policy Reports on High-Performance Scientific Computing The Center for Modeling Immunity to Enteric Pathogens (MIEP) The Art of HPC: Textbooks by Victor Eijkhout of TACC Vol.1: The Science of Computing Vol.2: Parallel Programming for Science Engineering Vol.3: Introduction to Scientific Programming in C++17/Fortran2008 Vol.4: Tutorials for High Performance Scientific Computing Category:Parallel computing
High-performance computing
Table of Content
Short description, Overview, TOP500, High performance computing in the cloud, Current leading Supercomputers, See also, References, External links
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
for
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (; 19 January 1756, Les Arcs near Toulon – 1 October 1814, Lyon) was a French entomologist and naturalist.
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
Life
Life Olivier studied medicine in Montpellier, where he became good friends with Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet. With Jean Guillaume Bruguière and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck .Jean-Baptiste-François Gigot d'Orcy later employed Olivier who was then able to travel to England and Holland meeting Thomas Martyn in London. In 1789 and 1790 he published the first two volumes of the Histoire naturelle des Coléoptères for Gigot d'Orcy, and simultaneously, thanks to Daubenton's recommendation, collaborated in the Dictionnaire de l'Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Papillons, Crustacés and collaborated in the creation of Journal d'Histoire Naturelle (1792). Afterwards, he served as a naturalist on a 6-year scientific journey that took him to Asia Minor, Persia, Egypt, Cyprus and Corfu. He returned to France in 1798 with a large collection of natural history specimens from his travels. Later, he was associated with the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where in 1811, he was appointed professor of zoology.JSTOR Global Plants (biography) Olivier was a close friend of Johan Christian Fabricius and a patron of Pierre André Latreille. Although primarily an entomologist, Olivier also worked in the scientific field of herpetology, describing several new species of Asian lizards."Olivier". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. He also described a few plant species, including Prunus arabica and Quercus libani.
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
Works
Works left|thumb|A plate from Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Insectes, 1808 Olivier was the author of Coléoptères Paris Baudouin 1789–1808 (11 editions), Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Insectes (1808) and Le Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse (1807). He was a contributor to Encyclopédie Méthodique.
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
Legacy
Legacy Today, most of his collection is housed at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.University of Nebraska-Lincoln State Museum - Division of Entomology (biographical information) A species of lizard, Mesalina olivieri, is named in his honor.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Olivieri", pp. 194–195).
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
References
References
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
External links
External links Olivier GA (1800). Voyage dans l'empire Othoman, l'Égypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la république. Vol I - Vol II - [ Vol III] - [ Vol IV] - Vol V - Vol VI Category:1756 births Category:1814 deaths Category:Coleopterists Category:French entomologists Category:French carcinologists Category:French arachnologists Category:Scientists from Toulon Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences Category:French expatriates in Iran Category:French expatriates in Turkey Category:French expatriates in Cyprus Category:French expatriates in Egypt Category:Explorers of West Asia
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
Table of Content
for, Life, Works, Legacy, References, External links
Category:Chinese painters
see also
Note that the first name is usually a family name. Category:Painters by nationality Painters Painters
Category:Chinese painters
Table of Content
see also
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ABOLHASSAN
Looks like nonsense, "Abolhassan Shah Jonathan Khan Bin Farhad Aziz Sadiq Aziz Sadighi" gets zero google hits. --
Looks like nonsense, "Abolhassan Shah Jonathan Khan Bin Farhad Aziz Sadiq Aziz Sadighi" gets zero google hits. -- Graham ☺ | Talk 15:48, 16 Jul 2004 (UTC) Nonsense, delete. Gzornenplatz 17:30, Jul 16, 2004 (UTC) Looks like the same kind of BS we had here about a week ago for fictitious Middle Eastern organizations. Zero hits=zero article. Delete as nonsense. - Lucky 6.9 17:33, 16 Jul 2004 (UTC) If this organization is real, how come I can't find more information about it? I'll err on the side of caution and say delete. --Ardonik 21:03, Jul 16, 2004 (UTC) Delete probable nonsense. -- Cyrius|✎ 19:00, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC)
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ABOLHASSAN
Table of Content
Looks like nonsense, "Abolhassan Shah Jonathan Khan Bin Farhad Aziz Sadiq Aziz Sadighi" gets zero google hits. --
Elwyn Jones
'''Elwyn Jones'''
Elwyn Jones may refer to: Sir Elwyn Jones (solicitor) (1904–1989), Welsh solicitor, town clerk of Bangor, and briefly a Labour MP Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones (1909–1989), Welsh barrister and politician Elwyn Jones (writer) (1923–1982), Welsh television writer and producer David Elwyn Jones (1945–2003), Welsh writer and politician
Elwyn Jones
Table of Content
'''Elwyn Jones'''
ATC code D08
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D08A Antiseptics and disinfectants
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D08AA Acridine derivatives D08AA01 Ethacridine lactate D08AA02 Aminoacridine D08AA03 Euflavine QD08AA99 Acridine derivatives, combinations
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D08AB Aluminium agents
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D08AC Biguanides and amidines D08AC01 Dibrompropamidine D08AC02 Chlorhexidine D08AC03 Propamidine D08AC04 Hexamidine D08AC05 Polihexanide D08AC52 Chlorhexidine, combinations QD08AC54 Hexamidine, combinations
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D08AD Boric acid products
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D08AE Phenol and derivatives D08AE01 Hexachlorophene D08AE02 Policresulen D08AE03 Phenol D08AE04 Triclosan D08AE05 Chloroxylenol D08AE06 Biphenylol QD08AE99 Phenol and derivatives, combinations
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D08AF Nitrofuran derivatives D08AF01 Nitrofural
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D08AG Iodine products D08AG01 Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether D08AG02 Povidone-iodine D08AG03 Iodine D08AG04 Diiodohydroxypropane QD08AG53 Iodine, combinations
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D08AH Quinoline derivatives D08AH01 Dequalinium D08AH02 Chlorquinaldol D08AH03 Oxyquinoline D08AH30 Clioquinol
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D08AJ Quaternary ammonium compounds D08AJ01 Benzalkonium D08AJ02 Cetrimonium D08AJ03 Cetylpyridinium D08AJ04 Cetrimide D08AJ05 Benzoxonium chloride D08AJ06 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride D08AJ08 Benzethonium chloride D08AJ10 Decamethoxine D08AJ57 Octenidine, combinations D08AJ58 Benzethonium chloride, combinations D08AJ59 Dodeclonium bromide, combinations
ATC code D08
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D08AK Mercurial products D08AK01 Mercuric amidochloride D08AK02 Phenylmercuric borate D08AK03 Mercuric chloride D08AK04 Merbromin D08AK05 Mercury, metallic D08AK06 Thiomersal D08AK30 Mercuric iodide QD08AK52 Phenylmercuric borate, combinations
ATC code D08
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D08AL Silver compounds D08AL01 Silver nitrate D08AL30 Silver
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D08AX Other antiseptics and disinfectants D08AX01 Hydrogen peroxide D08AX02 Eosin D08AX03 Propanol D08AX04 Tosylchloramide sodium D08AX05 Isopropanol D08AX06 Potassium permanganate D08AX07 Sodium hypochlorite D08AX08 Ethanol D08AX53 Propanol, combinations
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References
References D08
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Table of Content
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James Cousins
Short description
James Henry Cousins (22 July 1873 – 20 February 1956) was an Irish-Indian writer, playwright, actor, critic, editor, teacher and poet. He used several pseudonyms, including Mac Oisín and the Hindu name Jayaram.Cousins at Ricorso
James Cousins
Life
Life Cousins was born at 29, Cavour Street in Belfast, Ireland, the descendant of Huguenot refugees. His father was James Cousins, a mariner, and Susan, née Davis. Largely self-educated at night schools, he worked some time as a clerk and became private secretary and speechwriter to Sir Daniel Dixon, 1st Baronet, the Lord Mayor of Belfast. In 1897 he moved to Dublin where he became part of a literary circle which included William Butler Yeats, George William Russell and James Joyce. He is believed to have served as a model for the Little Chandler character in Joyce's short story collection Dubliners. Cousins was significantly influenced by Russell's ability to reconcile mysticism with a pragmatic approach to social reforms and by the teachings of Madame Blavatsky. He had a lifelong interest in the paranormal and acted as reporter in several experiments carried out by William Fletcher Barrett, Professor of physics at Trinity College Dublin and one of the founders of the Society for Psychical Research. Cousins worked as a teacher in The High School, Dublin.We Two Ourselves by James and Margaret Cousins Cousins produced several books of poetry whilst in Ireland as well as acting in the first production of Cathleen Ní Houlihan (under the stage name of H. Sproule) with the famous Irish revolutionary and beauty Maud Gonne in the title role. His plays were produced in the first years of the twentieth century in the Abbey Theatre, the most famous being "the Racing Lug". After a dispute with W. B. Yeats, who objected to 'too much Cousins' the Irish National Theatre movement split with two-thirds of the actors and writers siding with Cousins against Yeats. He also wrote widely on the subject of Theosophy and in 1915 travelled to India with the voyage fees paid for by Annie Besant the President of the Theosophical Society. He spent most of the rest of his life in the sub-continent, apart from a year as Professor of English Literature at Keio University in Tokyo and another lecturing in New York. He formally converted to Hinduism in 1937. At the core of Cousins's engagement with Indian culture was a firm belief in the "shared sensibilities between Celtic and Oriental peoples". Whilst in India he became friendly with many key Indian personalities including the poet Rabindranath Tagore, the Indian classical dancer Rukmini Devi Arundale, the painter Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Mahatma Gandhi. He gave the William Miller Memorial Lectures at Madras in 1938 on "The Idea, Expression, and Fulfillment of Beauty," and he was the person who brought change into the life of poetry of the Great Renowned Kannada Poet and Writer Kuvempu. He wrote a joint autobiography with his wife Margaret Elizabeth Cousins (formerly Gretta Gillespie), a suffragette and one of the co-founders of the Irish Women's Franchise League and All India Women's Conference (AIWC). In his The Future Poetry Sri Aurobindo has acclaimed Cousins' New Ways in English Literature as "literary criticism which is of the first order, at once discerning and suggestive, criticism which forces us both to see and think." He has also acknowledged that he learnt to intuit deeper, being alerted by Cousins' criticisms of his poems. In 1920 Cousins came to Pondicherry to meet the Mother and Sri Aurobindo. The appreciation is palpable in the following citations: From The Future Poetry by Sri Aurobindo: "It will be more fruitful to take the main substance of the matter for which the body of Mr.Cousins' criticism gives a good material. Taking the impression it creates for a starting-point and the trend of English poetry for our main text, but casting our view farther back into the past, we may try to sound what the future has to give us through the medium of the poetic mind and its power for creation and interpretation. The issues of recent activity are still doubtful and it would be rash to make any confident prediction; but there is one possibility which this book strongly suggests and which it is at least interesting and may be fruitful to search and consider. That possibility is the discovery of a closer approximation to what we might call the mantra in poetry that rhythmic speech which, as the Veda puts it, rises at once from the heart of the seer and from the distant home of the Truth, — the discovery of the word, the divine movement, the form of thought proper to the reality which, as Mr. Cousins excellently says, " ''lies in the apprehension of a something stable behind the instability of word and deed, something that is reflection of the fundamental passion of humanity for something beyond itself, something that is a dim foreshadowing of the divine urge which is prompting all creation to unfold itself and to rise out of its limitations towards its Godlike possibilities. Poetry in the past has done that in moments of supreme elevation; in the future there seems to be some chance of its making it a more conscious aim and steadfast endeavour."
James Cousins
Vegetarianism
Vegetarianism Cousins and wife Margaret were interested in anti-vivisection, theosophy, vegetarianism and women's suffrage.Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah. (1999). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Yorkin Publications. p. 160. Kaul, A. N; Sen, A, N. (2003). Mastering Western Texts: Essays on Literature and Society for A.N. Kaul. Permanent Black. p. 245. They were both strict vegetarians and in 1905 founded the Irish Vegetarian Society. Cousins lectured on "The Cruelties and Diseases Connected with Flesh-Eating" which was awarded first prize at the Vegetarian Federal Union in June 1907."The Cruelties and Diseases Connected with Flesh-Eating". International Vegetarian Union.
James Cousins
Works
Works POEMS BY JAMES H. COUSINS The Oxford Book of English Mystical Verse. Ed. Nicholson & Lee. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1917. Padraic Colum (1881–1972). Anthology of Irish Verse. 1922. BIBLIOGRAPHY The Legend of the Blemished King and Other Poems (1897) The Quest (1906) The Bell-Branch (1908) The Wisdom of the West (1912) Etain the Beloved and Other Poems (1912) The Bases of Theosophy (1913) The Renaissance in India (1918) The King's Wife (1919) Sea-Change (1920) The Cultural Unity of Asia (1922) Work and Worship: Essays on Culture and Creative Art (1922) The New Japan: Impressions and Reflections (with 74 illustrations) (1923) Heathen Essays (1925) A Tibetan Banner (1926) Above the Rainbow and Other Poems (1926) A Wandering Harp: Selected Poems (1932) A Bardic Pilgrimage (1934) Collected Poems (1940) The Faith Of The Artist. (1941) The Work Promethean (1970) BIOGRAPHIES/CRITICISM A Wandering Harp: James H. Cousins, a Study. C.N. Mangala. (B.R. Publishing, 1995). James Henry Cousins: A Study of His Works in the Light of Theosophical Movement. Dilip Kumar Chatterjee. (South Asia Books, 1994). James Cousins. William A. Dumbleton. (Twayne Publishing, 1980). RELATED LINKS James H. Cousins: Poems – An index of poems. ,
James Cousins
See also
See also List of Irish writers
James Cousins
References
References
James Cousins
External links
External links The Future Poetry by Sri Aurobindo Renaissance in India by Sri Aurobindo Category:1873 births Category:1956 deaths Category:Indian anti-vivisectionists Category:Irish emigrants to India Category:Converts to Hinduism Category:Irish Hindus Category:Irish male dramatists and playwrights Category:Irish male poets Category:Irish occult writers Category:Irish people of French descent Category:Irish suffragists Category:Irish Theosophists Category:Irish vegetarianism activists Category:Poets from British India Category:People from Chennai Category:Indian people of Irish descent Category:Naturalised citizens of India Category:Indian poets Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights Category:Indian male poets Category:Indian suffragists Category:Indian Theosophists Category:Academic staff of Keio University Category:Sri Aurobindo Category:Writers from Belfast Category:19th-century Irish poets Category:20th-century Irish poets Category:19th-century Irish male writers Category:20th-century Irish male writers Category:19th-century Indian poets Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:19th-century Indian writers Category:19th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights Category:20th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights Category:Irish anti-vivisectionists
James Cousins
Table of Content
Short description, Life, Vegetarianism, Works, See also, References, External links
Motel 6
short description
Motel 6 is an American chain of motels with locations in the United States and Canada. The chain was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1962 by William W. Becker and Paul Greene, and derives its name from the fact that rooms initially cost only six dollars. Motel 6 also operates Studio 6, a chain of extended-stay hotels. Since 1986, the chain has also run radio advertisements narrated by Tom Bodett and featuring the slogan "we'll leave the light on for you". In 2012, The Blackstone Group acquired the hotel brand from Accor Hotels, and began managing it as part of its real estate business. In September 2024, Oyo Rooms, an Indian hospitality chain, announced an agreement to acquire Motel 6 and Studio 6 in an all-cash transaction valued at $525 million. On December 17, 2024, OYO's parent company, Oravel Stays, announced that it had completed the purchase of G6 Hospitality, which until then controlled hotels under the Motel 6 and Studio 6 brands.
Motel 6
History
History thumb|The first Motel 6 in Santa Barbara, California, which remains in business (). thumb|Motel 6 in La Crosse, Wisconsin thumb|Evening at Motel 6 with visible room price pylon thumb|Motel 6 in Lima, Ohio thumb|Motel 6 in Green River, Utah Motel 6 was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1962, by two local building contractors: William Becker and Paul Greene. The partners developed a plan to build motels with rooms at low cost rates. They decided on a $6 room rate per night (equivalent to $ in ), which would cover building costs, land leases, and janitorial supplies. Becker and Greene had specialized in building low-cost housing developments, and they wanted to provide an alternative to other major hotel chains, such as Holiday Inn, whose locations were becoming increasingly upscale in quality and price in the 1960s, after starting out with a budget-oriented concept. Becker and Greene spent two years formulating their business model and searched for ways to cut costs as much as possible. During the chain's early years, Motel 6 emphasized itself as a "no-frills" lodging chain with rooms featuring coin-operated black-and-white television receivers instead of the free color televisions found in the more expensive motels, along with functional interior decor, to reduce the time it took to clean the rooms. The first location in Santa Barbara had no restaurant on-site, a notable difference from other hotels of the era. To this day, most motels have no on-site dining, though there is usually a choice of restaurants nearby. As the 1960s progressed, the Motel 6 idea became very popular in the lodging industry, and other chains began to imitate the concept, as Motel 6 was slowly beginning to take a small share of the market away from the traditional hotels. In 1965, Motel 6 opened its 15th property, and first location outside California, in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. Realizing the need to move quickly, Becker and Green set out on an ambitious expansion program and had opened its 25th location in Gilroy, California, by 1966. The occupancy rate by then was about 85 percent, well above the industry average, and as a result of their success, Motel 6 became an attractive acquisition target. Becker and Greene sold the chain to an investment group in 1968. In the early 1970s, Motel 6 opened its largest location, Motel 6 Tropicana, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Additionally, the chain moved east and opened a location in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1972. By 1980, Motel 6 had reached 300 locations. It was sold to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in 1985, who moved the chain away from its "no frills" approach and began including amenities such as telephones and color television. Market share declined throughout the 1980s, in part because of increased competition from other budget hotels. During this time, it bought out the Sixpence Inn chain in the western U.S., and Envoy Inn (formerly Budgetel and Bargaintel) in the Midwestern United States and Pennsylvania. Regal 8 Motels were acquired in 1991. In 1990, the company was bought by the French-based Accor. In 1993, it opened its first high-rise location—Motel 6 LAX in Los Angeles, California. Unlike the majority of hotel chains, Motel 6 directly owns and operates most of its locations. To expand more rapidly outside its traditional Western United States base, the chain started franchising in 1994. Accor management also took over motels that had been franchised by other chains. Motel 6 began to renovate all bedrooms, sold under-performing locations, and upgraded door locks and other security measures. Newer properties, as well as acquisitions, have interior corridors. Its competitors include America's Best Value Inn, Days Inn, Econo Lodge, and Super 8 Motels. In 1999, Motel 6 launched Studio 6 Extended Stay, hotels with suites that are designed for longer stays and feature kitchenettes. In 2000, Motel 6 went international by opening its first location outside the U.S. in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Then, in 2002, Motel 6 celebrated its 40th anniversary at its first location in Santa Barbara, California. In 2006, Accor and Motel 6 invested more than $6 million in properties to help rebuild New Orleans and Gulfport following Hurricane Katrina. One of the Motel 6 co-founders, William Becker, died of a heart attack at the age of 85 the next year. The company was sold by Accor to The Blackstone Group in 2012 for $1.9 billion. Blackstone announced that Motel 6 would be operated on a stand-alone basis. In September 2017, immigration attorneys accused Motel 6 desk clerks at two locations in the area of Phoenix, Arizona, of notifying U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement when guests checked in with identification from Mexico. The attorneys said court records showed that federal immigration agents arrested at least 20 people at the Motel 6 locations over the course of seven months in 2017. Motel 6 said the practice was "implemented at the local level without the knowledge of senior management" and every location had been given a directive that they were "prohibited from voluntarily providing daily guest lists to ICE." Motel 6 was sued for discrimination and privacy violations in connection with the case and on November 2, 2018, agreed to settle with the plaintiffs for $7.6 million. Additionally, Washington state filed a lawsuit in January 2018 against Motel 6 for giving the names of thousands of other motel guests to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers. In April 2019, Motel 6 agreed to pay $12 million to settle the lawsuit. On April 24, 2018, the American Customer Satisfaction Index published a study of America's most popular hotel chains, placing G6 Hospitality's Motel 6 at the bottom of the category for the second year in a row. As of August 2022, the most expensive motel in the entire Motel 6 chain was the first one in Santa Barbara, California. It had charged $6 per night before taxes for a room when it first opened in 1962. Sixty years later, during the late summer of 2022, the first Motel 6 was reportedly charging $426 per night for a room, before taxes. In September 2024, Indian hospitality chain Oyo Rooms agreed to buy Motel 6 and Studio 6 in an all-cash deal worth $525 million.
Motel 6
Services
Services alt=A photo of the interior of a Motel 6 room located in Santa Barbara, California.|thumb|An updated Motel 6 room in Santa Barbara, California Motel 6 locations offer guests free basic wireless internet access, and some locations offer an upgrade to premium wireless internet access with the charge not exceeding $4.99. In March 2008, Motel 6 began a system-wide renovation program called the "Phoenix Project" to update the look and amenities of all bedrooms. Before the remodel, most rooms had colorful road-trip inspired bed covers, carpeted floors, shower curtains, CRT televisions and beige furnishings. Stained carpets and dirty shower curtains were a common complaint on online customer reviews. The remodel was designed with an eye towards not only modernizing rooms but keeping room rates low for years to come. Designers accomplished this by making the rooms more energy efficient, easy to clean, and easier to keep clean in the long term (keeping housekeeping and maintenance costs low). The remodel earned Motel 6 Travel & Leisure magazine's 2010 design award for Best Large Hotel.
Motel 6
Advertising
Advertising Beginning in 1986, Motel 6 has advertised through radio commercials featuring the voice of writer and National Public Radio commentator Tom Bodett, with the tagline "We'll leave the light on for you." The ads were created by Dallas advertising agency The Richards Group. They feature a tune composed by Tom Faulkner, performed by him on guitar and Milo Deering on fiddle. The first spots were conceived and written by David Fowler. In 1996, the ads won a Clio Award. The campaign itself has won numerous national and international awards and was selected by Advertising Age magazine as one of the Top 100 Advertising Campaigns of the Twentieth Century.
Motel 6
See also
See also
Motel 6
References
References
Motel 6
External links
External links Studio 6 website Category:Hotel chains in the United States Category:Motels in the United States Category:Motels in Canada Category:Franchises Category:Companies based in Carrollton, Texas Category:Hotels established in 1962 Category:Hospitality companies established in 1962 Category:1962 establishments in California Category:Privately held companies based in Texas Category:Accor hotels Category:2024 mergers and acquisitions Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
Motel 6
Table of Content
short description, History, Services, Advertising, See also, References, External links
ATC code D09
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ATC code D09
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D09A Medicated dressings
ATC code D09
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D09AA Medicated dressings with antiinfectives D09AA01 Framycetin D09AA02 Fusidic acid D09AA03 Nitrofural D09AA04 Phenylmercuric nitrate D09AA05 Benzododecinium D09AA06 Triclosan D09AA07 Cetylpyridinium D09AA08 Aluminium chlorohydrate D09AA09 Povidone-iodine D09AA10 Clioquinol D09AA11 Benzalkonium D09AA12 Chlorhexidine D09AA13 Iodoform
ATC code D09
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D09AB Zinc bandages D09AB01 Zinc bandage without supplements D09AB02 Zinc bandage with supplements
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D09AX Soft paraffin dressings
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Long Ashton
Use British English
Long Ashton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It falls within the unitary authority of North Somerset and is one of a number of large villages just outside the boundary of city of Bristol urban area. The parish has a population of 6,044. The parish includes the hamlet of Yanley, and the residential area of Leigh Woods (although most of the woods themselves are in the neighbouring parish of Abbots Leigh). The village is built on the south-facing slopes of a valley running from east to west, and on the old road from Bristol to Weston-super-Mare.
Long Ashton
History
History Prehistoric and Roman artefacts have been found in the area, at the site of the Gatcombe Roman Settlement, but the village originated in Saxon times. The Domesday Book records it as Estune (the place by the ash tree) and, afterwards, it was granted to Bishop Geoffrey of Coutances. The village is near two waterways being The Longmoor Brook and The Ashton Brook, thus the name Long Ashton. The parish was part of the hundred of Hartcliffe. The manor house dates to 1265 and, in the late 15th century shares in the estate were purchased by Richard Amerike (one of the possible sources of the name America). Previously the manor had passed through the hands of the Lyons, Choke and finally Smyth families. By 1603 the Smyths had become the principal landowners in the parish and were lords of Long Ashton for four centuries—the estate finally being sold in 1946. A deserted medieval farmstead and part of a Romano-British field system north of Fenswood Farm has been identified including three enclosures which are thought to be the foundations of buildings, each surrounded by rubble banks. The parish church of All Saints dates from about 1380, and the arms of its founder (Thomas de Lyons) are on the outside of the tower. The interior has some fine tombs, and some relatives of the poet Robert Southey are buried in the churchyard. The other Church, Hebron Church was founded in 1934 by Ernest Dyer, who cycled to the village from Keynsham to run a Sunday School. Many of the people who have grown up in the village passed through this Sunday School. Since the earliest recorded times, agriculture has been the major occupation of the parish, and there are still several working farms, some just outside the village. The Ashton Court estate provided occupations such as gamekeepers and foresters, and there have been several mills in the parish including a snuff-mill on the Land Yeo at Gatcombe in 1769, however the current building dates from the early 19th century. By 1846 it had been converted to grind mustard, annatto and drugs, but by 1874 was a flour mill. The internal machinery is still in place and the mill has been designated as a Grade II listed building. Kincott Mill had stood since at least the 13th century. By the early 19th century rented out for snuff grinding and in the 1830s a steam engine was installed to power a flour and corn mill. Later it was owned by an iron founder, who made edge tools and other farm implements and installed cast-iron water wheels. Stone has been quarried for lime burning, as well as for building and road making. There was an iron foundry in the 19th century and coal mines — the Bedminster-Ashton coalfield finally closed in 1924. The Angel Inn, near the church, is the oldest pub in the village, dating from 1495 and originally being a church-house. There are two other historic pubs in the village, The Bird in Hand and The Miners Rest which are very popular with visitors from Bristol—a horse-drawn bus ran from Redcliffe Street, Bristol to the Bird-in-Hand several times a week in the late 19th century. The National Fruit and Cider Institute opened at Fenswood on the edge of the village in 1903. It became the Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station in 1912, and was known as Long Ashton Research Station until it was closed in 2003. During the Second World War it developed rose hip syrup and Ribena. thumb|450px|Panorama of eastern Long Ashton from Weston Road A Parochial School opened in 1818 and moved several times — the current Primary School, called Northleaze, opened in 1867 and moved to new premises in Brook Close in 2006. There have been other schools in the village, including boarding schools for "Young Gentlemen". Long Ashton railway station was opened by the Great Western Railway in Yanley Lane, where the Bristol to Taunton Line passes below the village, on 12 July 1926 but it was closed on 6 October 1941. Colonel Reginald Dyer CB (9 October 1864 – 23 July 1927) spent his last two years in Long Ashton. As a temporary brigadier-general he was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar on 13 April 1919. The massacre was depicted in the 1982 film, Gandhi.
Long Ashton
Governance
Governance The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, such as the village hall or community centre, playing fields and playgrounds, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also of interest to the council. The parish falls within the unitary authority of North Somerset which was created in 1996, as established by the Local Government Act 1992. It provides a single tier of local government with responsibility for almost all local government functions within their area including local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection, recycling, cemeteries, crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. They are also responsible for education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, Trading Standards, waste disposal and strategic planning, although fire, police and ambulance services are provided jointly with other authorities through the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, Avon and Somerset Constabulary and the South Western Ambulance Service. North Somerset's area covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset but it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters are in the town hall in Weston-super-Mare. Between 1 April 1974 and 1 April 1996, it was the Woodspring district of the county of Avon. Before 1974 that the parish was part of the Long Ashton Rural District. The village falls within the 'Wraxall and Long Ashton' electoral ward. The ward starts in the west at Wraxall and proceeds easterly to Long Ashton. The total population of the ward as at the 2011 census was 7,793. The parish is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom as part of the North Somerset constituency. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, currently Sadik Al-Hassan, a member of the Labour Party.
Long Ashton
Cricket
Cricket Long Ashton Cricket Club plays in Yanley Lane. It runs two Saturday sides as well as a number of junior teams. The team won the Bristol & District Cricket Association League in 1977. Famous players have included Chris Broad, who went on to become international cricketer of the year. Shane Warne, who was named as one of the five cricketers of the 20th century, played a few games for Long Ashton on tour in Cornwall in the early 1980s. The famous Victorian cricketer W G Grace attended school in Long Ashton.
Long Ashton
Football
Football Long Ashton first team play in the Somerset County League Division 2. The reserve team play in the Bristol and Suburban League Division 2. Their pitch is at Keedwell Hill.
Long Ashton
Golf
Golf The golf course at Long Ashton started its life in 1893 as a nine-hole course. However, this was all to change by 1905 when a further addition of land provided the stepping stone to adjoin the second nine holes.
Long Ashton
Open spaces
Open spaces Leigh Woods has been built on since 1865, and the land south of Nightingale Valley was fully developed by 1909. The rest has been preserved by gifts of land by the Wills family and is now owned by the National Trust. The Clifton Suspension Bridge was opened in 1864 and provided an alternative route to Bristol; in 1906, a swing bridge was opened to give access to Hotwells. Traffic continued to grow throughout the 20th century, and a bypass was opened in 1968. Ashton Court is a large estate that lies at the east end of the village. It was originally owned by the Smyth family until they were forced to donate it to Bristol City Council in lieu of inheritance tax. Ashton Court is host to several festivals each year, including the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta and the scenic landscaped grounds with views of Bristol are widely used by local residents for walking, golf and mountain biking. Dawsons walk is an area of green space donated to the people of Long Ashton. It has been developed into a circular woodland and countryside walk. Access to the walk is from Lampton Road or from public footpath between Bourton Mead and 40 Long Ashton Road. The Long Ashton Footpath Users Group have replaced 29 stiles on the public rights of way around the village with kissing gates to create a complete circular walk around the village, accessible to older people and those with mobility problems, although it can be muddy in places. The route, way marked with yellow Village Circular Walk discs, takes in views of the valley, passing through local farms and woodland. Land next to the recreation ground has been turned into a public space in memory of Andrée Peel (13 February 1905 – 5 March 2010). Known as Agent Rose, she was a member of the French Resistance during World War II and spent her last years in the village. She died peacefully at the Lampton House nursing home on 5 March 2010.
Long Ashton
Notable residents
Notable residents Ferdinando Gorges (1565–1647) Had legal ownership of coastal Maine, the U.S. State. Died at his home in Long Ashton, and is buried there. John Collinson (1757–1793), the Somerset Historian and vicar of Long Ashton. Andrée Peel (Agent Rose) World War II French resistance heroine Colonel Reginald Dyer (1864-1927), the officer responsible for the Amritsar massacre in India, died in Long Ashton in 1927. Sir George Alfred Wills, Baronet of Blagdon (1854–1928) who a member of the Wills tobacco family dynasty, and president of Imperial Tobacco. His residence was at Burwalls. Henry Goulstone (1836–1914) who was born in Long Ashton and became an early European immigrant to New Zealand, where he was a financier and magistrate. Alfie Jones (1997-) Professional Footballer for Hull City, who grew up in Long Ashton.
Long Ashton
References
References
Long Ashton
External links
External links Long Ashton Parish Council Map showing Long Ashton circa 1900 Village Circular Walk route Long Ashton Village Market Long Ashton Golf Club Pubs in Long Ashton Category:Villages in North Somerset Category:Civil parishes in Somerset Category:Burial sites of the House of Gorges
Long Ashton
Table of Content
Use British English, History, Governance, Cricket, Football, Golf, Open spaces, Notable residents, References, External links
Ghazi al-Jabali
Short description
Ghazi al-Jabali (born 1946) is a Palestinian police officer. He was the Gaza Strip Chief of the Preventive Security Service, appointed by the Palestinian Authority. Al-Jabali, who held the rank of Major general at the close of his tenure in the Palestinian security forces, had been a police commander and chief of the Gaza police since the early 1990s. Since 1994 he has been the target of repeated attacks by Palestinian groups opposed to the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority, including gunfire aimed at his offices and a bomb that destroyed part of his house. He has also been the subject of a 1997 arrest warrant and extradition request from Israel, based on accusations that he ordered Palestinian police officers to attack an Israeli checkpoint in July 1997. Al-Jabali was the target of protests after the shooting deaths of three Palestinian teenagers during clashes with police forces; demonstrators claimed that al-Jabali had given police officers orders to shoot protesters throwing stones during a Hamas organized demonstration in support of Osama bin Laden. Al-Jabali resigned from his post as chief of police in Gaza in June 2002, during a security forces shake-up that also saw the dismissal of Colonel Jibril Rajoub and the resignation of Colonel Mohammed Dahlan. Along with his resignation he announced his intention to oppose Yaser Arafat as a candidate for president of the Palestinian Authority. He was appointed chief of Palestinian Civil Police Forces in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank in October 2003. A February 2004 gunfight Gaza police headquarters was construed by some officials as an attempt on al-Jabali's life. Other officials blamed violence on his rival Mohammad Dahlan members of the body he formerly commanded, Preventive Security Service. Al-Jabali was criticised for corruption and curbing press freedoms, as well as the arrest of Eyad Sarraj, a civil rights activist.Civil Police (al-Shurta Madaniyya) GlobalSecurity.org On July 17, 2004, he was kidnapped at gunpoint by the Jenin Martyr's Brigade part of the Popular Resistance Committees, who ambushed his convoy and wounded two bodyguards. Al-Jabali was only released after Palestinian President Yasser Arafat agreed to fire him. He was replaced with Arafat's cousin, Musa Arafat, a move which did little to restore public confidence in Police.Arafat appoints West Bank and Gaza Strip police chief - Al-Jazeera.
Ghazi al-Jabali
References
References Category:Fatah members Category:People from the Gaza Strip Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Palestinian police officers Category:20th-century births Category:20th-century Palestinian people Category:21st-century Palestinian people
Ghazi al-Jabali
Table of Content
Short description, References
South Ruislip
Use dmy dates
South Ruislip is an area of west London in the London Borough of Hillingdon. A 2017 estimation put the population of South Ruislip ward as 13,150 residents.
South Ruislip
Education
Education Schools in South Ruislip include Bourne Primary, Deanesfield, Field End, St Swithun Wells and Queensmead.
South Ruislip
Sports
Sports McGovern Park is located on West End Road and is the headquarters of London GAA. It is the primary venue for playing hurling and Gaelic football in Britain.
South Ruislip
Transport
Transport South Ruislip station is served by the Central line of the London Underground. Chiltern Railways serve hourly, with trains to London Marylebone and . Although no bus route directly serves the station, London Buses route E7 serves one end of nearby Station Approach and route 114 serves the other. thumb|Entrance to RAF Northolt in South Ruislip The Royal Air Force station, RAF Northolt, is situated in South Ruislip near the A40 and the tube station. Most early RAF airfields were named after the nearest railway station; in this case Northolt Junction, the original name of South Ruislip station.
South Ruislip
Demography
Demography thumb|Shops in Long Drive The population, according to the 2001 UK census, was 10,823. By 2008, this had reached 11,116. In the 2011 UK census, the racial makeup of South Ruislip was: 73% White, 16% Asian, 5% Black. 75.8% of the working age population was economically active. 38% of residents lived in semi-detached houses; 28% in terraced houses; 27% in flats/maisonettes/apartments; and 8% in detached houses. 69.4% of households owned their homes, 19% were privately rented, 10.1% were socially rented.
South Ruislip
Landmarks
Landmarks thumb|right|Polish War Memorial in South Ruislip Polish fighter pilots during the Battle of Britain were based at RAF Northolt, and the Polish War Memorial was built later after the conflict. The memorial stands next to the A40 adjacent to the airfield, and is dedicated to the memory of the Polish airmen who fought with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. A damaged Vickers Wellington, attempting to land at RAF Northolt, crashed in Station Approach in October 1942. The resulting fire caused the remaining ammunition on board to detonate, and 21 people were killed.Bowlt 1994, p.135 In the 1950s and 1960s RAF South Ruislip supported by RAF West Ruislip was Headquarters, 7th Air Division of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), supporting SAC operations in the UK until 1958 when the 7th Air Division relocated to RAF High Wycombe, and the station became Headquarters, 3d Air Force and transferred to United States Air Forces, Europe. In 1972 HQ, 3d Air Force relocated to RAF Mildenhall and the buildings remained empty until 1995 when they were demolished.Bowlt 2007, p.91 In 2012, the BBC announced it would be moving the Digital Media Services branch of BBC Studios and Post Production from BBC Television Centre to the Odyssey Business Park opposite RAF Northolt between February and March 2013.
South Ruislip
References
References Citations Bibliography Bowlt, Eileen. M. (1994). Ruislip Past. London: Historical Publications Bowlt, Eileen. M. (2007). Around Ruislip, Eastcote, Northwood, Ickenham & Harefield. Stroud: Sutton Publishing
South Ruislip
External links
External links South Ruislip Residents Association Ruislip Web Site Category:Areas of London Category:Districts of the London Borough of Hillingdon
South Ruislip
Table of Content
Use dmy dates, Education, Sports, Transport, Demography, Landmarks, References, External links
Rocky mountain oyster
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redirect Rocky Mountain oysters
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ATC code D10
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D10A Anti-acne preparations for topical use
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D10AA Corticosteroids, combinations for treatment of acne D10AA01 Fluorometholone D10AA02 Methylprednisolone D10AA03 Dexamethasone
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D10AB Preparations containing sulfur D10AB01 Bithionol D10AB02 Sulfur D10AB03 Tioxolone D10AB05 Mesulfen
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D10AD Retinoids for topical use in acne D10AD01 Tretinoin D10AD02 Retinol D10AD03 Adapalene D10AD04 Isotretinoin D10AD05 Motretinide D10AD06 Trifarotene D10AD51 Tretinoin, combinations D10AD53 Adapalene, combinations D10AD54 Isotretinoin, combinations
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D10AE Peroxides D10AE01 Benzoyl peroxide D10AE51 Benzoyl peroxide, combinations
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D10AF Anti-infectives for treatment of acne D10AF01 Clindamycin D10AF02 Erythromycin D10AF03 Chloramphenicol D10AF04 Meclocycline D10AF05 Nadifloxacin D10AF06 Sulfacetamide D10AF07 Minocycline D10AF51 Clindamycin, combinations D10AF52 Erythromycin, combinations
ATC code D10
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D10AX Other anti-acne preparations for topical use D10AX01 Aluminium chloride D10AX02 Resorcinol D10AX03 Azelaic acid D10AX04 Aluminium oxide D10AX05 Dapsone D10AX06 Clascoterone D10AX30 Various combinations
ATC code D10
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D10B Anti-acne preparations for systemic use