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What type of terrain is a gravel bike used for? | A gravel bicycle is a type of bicycle intended for gravel cycling, including gravel racing. They are also sometimes known as "adventure bicycles", particularly ones intended for harsher off-road terrain.
While bicycles have been used for riding on such roads since bicycles were invented, the "modern" gravel bicycle, as a category, evolved in the 2000s, adopting technology from road bicycles, cyclocross bicycles and mountain bikes. They also share many characteristics of touring bicycles, such as relaxed geometry, wide tires and wide-range gearing. | Gravel bikes are a do-it-all kind of bike. They are effective on a wide array of terrain, ranging from smooth roads to singletrack trails, but thrive on harsher off-road terrain. |
Who is Paul Cezanne? | Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN; French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. | Paul Cezanne was a French artist who introduced new modes of representation such as cubism in the early 20th century. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Most of America has spent this winter shivering in a colder-than-usual polar plunge that's seen almost every state turned white and the Great Lakes freeze over. But in Alaska, residents are wondering what's become of the blizzards and arctic lows that usually characterize the northernmost state. The biggest city, Anchorage, is so unseasonably warm that a winter festival could only go ahead after trucks drove in snow from a stockpile, and hide it under PVC to stop it from melting away. No-show snow: Streets in Anchorage were snowless (left) for a winter festival, while volunteers (right) had to pile up snow and cover it with PVC so a sculpting competition could go ahed. The rest of the U.S. has had a frigid winter . We took your winter! This was the scene Saturday on Boston Common, the heart of a city buried in snow - prompting the envy of Alaskans . Digging out: Boston's motorists found their cars swamped by snow, while the usually frigid land of Alaska was left hardly touched . Want some of this? In the Massachusetts capital, huge piles of snow have emerged as authorities struggle to find anywhere to put snow taken off the roads . Bemused residents even took to asking Boston - which has been swamped with more than 100 inches of snow in a record-breaking winter - if they can have their winter back. Speaking to the Boston Globe, Anchorage-dweller Danielle Crelley, 19, said said: 'This is the worst winter ever... We can’t even go sledding. I just want to build a snowman.' Another, store owner Nina Walker, proposed a trade between Massachusetts and Alaska. She said: 'You give us your snow, and we’ll give you the Palins.' Cameras from local station KTUU showed the snow-less scenes in the city. Their comments follow an unusual set-up for the annual Fur Rendezvous festival, in which Anchorage city authorities had to spread a thin coating of snow from diminishing stockpile to create a winter feel. Sunday highs in the city are set to be above freezing, while Wednesday is predicted rain. A dog sledding race, which usually winds through the Anchorage streets, has been relocated 260 miles north, where there is still enough snow. It was the first time the event had to move since it began in 1946. Wanna trade? One Alaskan said that Boston was welcome to Sarah Palin and her family - if they can restore winter to Anchorage . Winter of two Americas: Climate figures showed that this winter has seen western states experience unseasonable warmth, while the east shivered. Alaska has been warmed by the same phenomenon heating California . Speaking to the KTVA station, former organizer Gary Huffard said: 'This weather is as crazy as it can get!'. He later encouraged people to come down to the event's funfair because, for once, 'you can enjoy the carnival without turning blue'. It comes as cold weather records continue to fall across the country, with February declared the coldest month in New York for 81 years. Boston was predicted still more snow Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, adding to its current total of more than 100 inches since winter began. The average temperature in the New York City over the last four weeks has been 24°F - 11 degrees below normal. New York joins other metropolitan areas such as Chicago and Pittsburgh, which have also experienced their most frigid February in decades. As the mercury continues to plummet, ice breakers are being deployed by the US Coast Guard to create ferry and shipping lanes along the Hudson River in New York and the Delaware in Philadelphia. Many already knew in their bones it was true - but official figures have now confirmed that for some parts of the country, February was the coldest month in history. In New York, the cities of Buffalo, Syracuse, Binghamton and Ithaca all scored their lowest ever averages in more than a lifetime. In Buffalo the February average was 10.9°F, beating the 1934 record of 11.4°F. Syracuse was colder still, with an average of just 9°F. Hartford, Connecitcut, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Portland, Maine also set records. Caribou in Maine had an average of just 2.5°F. While Boston has been colder in February before, it has never been snowier. Its 64.8 inches in February smashed the old record of 41.6. If it managers just another 5.6 inches, the winter will officially be the snowiest ever. Total snowfall for the season is way above normal across the Northeast, according to the National Weather Service. As of Febreuary 26, Worcester, Massachusetts had 108.6 inches, compared to a normal snowfall of 49.9 inches. However, meteorologists at the Northeast Regional Climate Center said the record winter is just down to luck. One said: 'We can't point to anything specific... It's just the way the jet stream bulged and set up. It's random, like a deal of cards. Sometimes you're dealt a royal flush, sometimes you get nothing.' Everywhere else: Emily Martinez makes a snow angel on freshly fallen snow as a a storm out of the Pacific Northwest brings snow to the San Bernardino Mountains on Saturday, in Green Valley Lake, California . New Mexi-snow: Richard Hample of Albuquerque took out his skis to get some exercise near Silver and Harvard on Saturday morning . Ploughing through: Travelers walk with their luggage to the airport due to impassable roads in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on Saturday . A lone duck swims in a small creek in Hurst, Texas, on Saturday. The area received almost two inches of snow and freezing rain . A horse looks for grass underneath the snow and ice in a field in Reno, Texas, west of Fort Worth, on Saturday . According to The New York Times, it has not been this frigid in New York since February 1934. That month it averaged 19.9°F. On February 9 of that year, the mercury sank 15 degrees below zero - the lowest daily reading in the city's history. Jay Engle, a meteorologist for the National Weather Service, told The Times: 'It was like the most sick month you can think of.' As the records continue to tumble - with almost 500 daily low-points being beaten in the last month - forecasters predict there's more on the way. Record-breaking: Ice chunks form underneath the snow-covered Brooklyn Bridge in New York City at the end of the coldest February in more than 80 years - and two more snow storms are expected to hit the region over the next few days . Frozen: The mercury has not fallen this low in the city since 1934. Pictured are fire fighter working to tackle a blaze in sub-zero climes . Duties continue: The tug Arabian Sea pushes a barge through the icy waters of the Hudson River on Friday, near Rhinecliff, in Upstate New York. With the prolonged cold winter weather, the Coast Guard has been busy clearing shipping lanes . This next winter storm will begin to take shape Saturday in California as a disturbance digs into the Southwest, bringing rain in the lower elevations and snow in the mountains. Snow, sleet and ice will then spread eastward across the Plains, Midwest and Northeast through midweek. Texas has already seen six inches of snow as a result of the storm, with Oklahoma - seven inches - and New Mexico - one foot - also suffering from the wintry downpours. Boston's all-time winter weather record is also at risk, after 102 inches of snow fell on the city in the space of a month. Insurance companies in the area are getting a historic number of claims from homeowners whose properties have been damaged by the weight of the snow. Experts say that popping, creaking, or cracking noises can be signs of a stressed roof that could be about to collapse. Residents are warned to leave immediately in those cases. Peter Judge, spokesman for the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency, told the Boston Globe: 'If you are hearing loud cracking, like cracking wood, there is something going on up there. But if it’s just a variety of sounds, don’t automatically get everyone out of the building.' Wintry conditions also caused chaos across the southeastern United States this week as the area saw an unprecedented amount of snowfall. Wet, heavy snow snapped tree limbs and cut power lines in North Carolina leaving more than 200,000 Duke Energy customers without electricity at one point. Nearly a foot of snow fell in parts of Alabama - closing roads, schools and businesses. A volunteer who works with the National Weather Service measured 11 inches of snow in the Guntersville area in the morning. Authorities said 8.5 inches of snow fell in the Athens area, with similar amounts reported in other towns and cities across northern Alabama. School's out: Children make snow angels in Richardson, Texas. A winter storm that dumped several inches of snow in Texas on Friday closed schools, snarled travel and forced a main highway into Oklahoma to shut down after nearly 20 vehicles slid off the road . Whiteout: Helena Burns, center, walks in Pioneer Plaza with her mother, Sandra, left, and Hanna Vampola, all of Omaha, Nebraska, . | Winter has seen snow in almost every state, and frigid lows in the Northeast - but Alaska is balmy by comparison . In largest city, Anchorage, snow for winter festival was driven in from stockpiles after less than an inch fell last month . Dog-sledding forced to move 260 miles north to get enough snow - the first time since the event began in 1946 . Residents jokingly asked Boston - been buried by more than 100 inches in recent months - for its snow back . Alaskan warmth and frigid lows further south are both caused by atmospheric movements in the jet stream . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The 19-year-old daughter of Robert F. Kennedy Jr reportedly freaked out at staff at an upstate New York club when they refused to allow her in with a fake ID, screaming: 'I am a Kennedy, Google me!' Kyra Kennedy allegedly threw a tantrum after being turned away from club Lava at the Turning Stone Resort Casino in Verona, New York last Thursday. The teen had tried to use 26-year-old Kick Kennedy's passport but couldn't remember her half-sister's birthday and was caught looking up the date of birth on Wikipedia by a security guard. Scroll down for video . Friend Andrew Warren posted this picture on his Instagram account with the message: 'My favorite ladies ready to take #syracuse, @julia_moshy @alexjfunk @gmatisse @kyralemokennedy'. Kennedy (right), who is 19, was reportedly turned away from Lava nightclub a short time later . Kyra Kennedy, 19, (left) partying with friend Gaia Matisse. The teen reportedly used half-sister Kick Kennedy's passport (right) to try to get into a nightclub in upstate New York but couldn't remember her date-of-birth . An eagle-eyed security guard at the Lava club at the casino complex in Verona, New York spotted that the 19-year-old was using the wrong ID last Thursday . After being turned away from the club, she screamed: 'I am a Kennedy, Google me!', The New York Post reported, quoting a source. One witness said Kyra, a great-niece of JFK, then threatened: 'If you don't let me in, the governor will be calling.' When she was still refused entry to the over-21s club, she went to scream at the front desk staff that she would sue. Turning Stone Resort Casino would not comment when contacted by Daily Mail Online on Tuesday. Miss Kennedy was visiting friends for the weekend at Syracuse University. Andrew Warren posted a picture to his Instagram account of the pre-party in a hotel room where Kennedy and friends Gaia Matisse and Julia Moshy posed up in their lingerie in front of a table laden with vodka and tequila. Kyra Kennedy pictured left in Dior making her society debut at the Paris Bal des débutantes in November 2013 (pictured left) Friend Gaia Matisse told Daily Mail Online that the story had been exaggerated and blown out of proportion. Miss Matisse said she was not aware of Kyra drinking before going to the club. She added: 'I do not know the details, except the fact that after Kyra was declined she went back to the hotel room and went to sleep.' Kyra Kennedy's social media accounts reveal that she is no stranger to partying, posting shots of her attending events around the world. In 2013, the teen, daughter of RFK Jr and the late Mary Richardson Kennedy, made her society debut at the Paris Bal des débutantes in Christian Dior. She was accompanied by her father and his then girlfriend, actress Cheryl Hines. The couple married last year. Kyra is an aspiring fashion designer and has had internships at Dior and Kenneth Cole. Using a fake ID in New York (which includes borrowing someone else's real ID), can lead to penalties including fines and community service. However, altering an official ID may constitute 'possession of a forged instrument' - a class-D felony under New York State penal law. Kick Kennedy, who is RFK's daughter with his first wife Emily Black, is an actress who has been in TV shows The Newsroom, Gossip Girl and Curb Your Enthusiasm (which also stars RFK Jr's new wife Cheryl). Kyra Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Cheryl Hines attend the ceremony honoring Hines with a Star on The Hollywood Walk of Fame in January 2014 . | The 19-year-old had tried to use her 26-year-old half-sister Kick Kennedy's passport - but couldn't remember the date of birth . The New York Post reported that she screamed: 'If you don't let me in, the governor will be calling' when she was turned away from over-21s club . |
Given the introduction of ChatGPT, tell me how many releases there are since the fist launch and when they were launched. | ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. It garnered attention for its detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge. Its uneven factual accuracy, however, has been identified as a significant drawback. Following the release of ChatGPT, OpenAI's valuation was estimated at US$29 billion in 2023.
The original release of ChatGPT was based on GPT-3.5. A version based on GPT-4, the newest OpenAI model, was released on March 14, 2023, and is available for paid subscribers on a limited basis. | There are two ChatGPT versions so far. The first release was on Nov 23rd, 2022, and the second launch was released on Mar 14th, 2023. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Laura Robson looks set to make her return to action after a 14-month absence with a wrist injury after being given a wildcard into the qualifying event for next month's Miami Open. The former British No 1's last appearance was more than a year ago in the Australian Open when she went down 6-3, 6-0 to Belgian 18th seed Kirsten Flipkens in under an hour. Robson shelved plans to make her comeback in February at a low-key event in Arizona. Laura Robson looks set to make her return to action after a 14-month absence with a wrist injury . Robson shelved plans to make her comeback in February at a low-key event in Arizona . The 21-year-old had been considering a return at a $25,000 (£16,400) lower-tier tournament at a place called Surprise starting next Monday. Robson was struggling with wrist problems from late 2013 onwards and in late April of 2014 underwent surgery, putting her in a cast for the rest of the summer. She was able to return to training and practice later on last year, working mostly in Florida, but as with all wrist injuries in tennis it has proved a tediously long process, and the watchword has always been caution. | Laura Robson has not played for over a year due to fitness issues . The former British No 1 has had a wrist injury, but is ready to return . Robson is the wildcard at a qualifying event for the Miami Open . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tottenham sensation Harry Kane took his first steps as an international footballer at Wembley on Friday night. But how did his fare on his big night? 7.20pm - Preparing for the biggest night in his fledgling career, Kane takes to Wembley's hallowed turf for the first time as senior a England international to complete his warm-up. He completes the formality of his sprints and stretches whilst soaking in the growing Wembley atmosphere. He has a slightly nervous look on his face, understandably. Harry Kane wheels away in celebration after coming on to score on his England debut . The 21-year-old netted England's fourth goal with a header 79 seconds after being introduced . Kane dodges an official after keeping his sensational scoring run this season going . Harry Kane's goal came after England won back possession allowing Raheem Sterling to send in a far post cross - CLICK HERE for more stats from our brilliant Match Zone . CLICK HERE to read the full match report from Wembley . 7.40pm - He takes his seat on the Wembley bench alongside Tottenham team-mate Andros Townsend just before the two starting line-ups emerge. As ever, there isn't a hair out of place as Kane makes himself comfortable, but, still, his looks far from relaxed. Wayne Rooney's early goal should have eased the tension, though. 34mins - He climbs off the bench for the first time, together with Townsend and and James Milner, to have jog along the byline. He's given a generous round of applause from home fans, he responds by giving them a gentle clap back before beginning some abductor stretches. Gently easing his way into the England life. Kane warms up on the Wembley turf after manager Roy Hodgson chose to omit him from the starting XI . The young striker laughs after taking a tumble during the pre-game warm up . Kane watches the match unfold from the Wembley stands, hoping his introduction would come . The Spurs revelation warms up on the sidelines as England take a 2-0 half-time lead . 63min — Kane gets the call from England assistant Ray Lewington. To add to the tension, he’s made to wait in the technical area for almost six minutes before replacing Rooney. Wembley erupts. Have they got a new hero? 73min — Can. You. Believe. It? With his third touch, less than two minutes into his debut, he plants a header home from Raheem Sterling’s cross to make it 4-0. He slides on his knee in celebration as Wembley go mad. Absolute fairytale stuff. Kane strips off after being given the nod by Hodgson to come on in the second half . The Premier League's joint leading goalscorer replaces England captain Wayne Rooney on 70 minutes . In less than two minutes, Kane opened his account with a far post header from Raheem Sterling's cross . Kane races down the touchline as England supporters ramp up the noise at Wembley . The Premier League's leading English goal scorer cannot hide his delight after netting his debut goal . Kane will hope to cement a starting place in Hodgson's side after making a goal scoring introduction . 76min — Kane comes close to a second after a scramble in the box then nearly sets up Theo Walcott for a fifth. Those early nerves are a distant memory as Kane takes to international football like a duck to water. 94min — The final whistle goes to end a match Kane will never forget. The focus of attention for much of the week, on the biggest night of his career he delivered. A few team-mates swapped shirts at the end — but there was no chance of him doing the same. Danny Welbeck, scorer of England's second goal, rushes to congratulate his north London rival . Harry Kane was not on the pitch for long but made the most of his opportunity - CLICK here for more stats from our brilliant Match Zone . Kane celebrates with his England team-mates after staking his claim to start against Italy on Tuesday . | England defeated Lithuania 4-0 in their Euro 2016 qualifier at Wembley . Harry Kane started on the bench after earning his first international call-up . Tottenham striker replaced captain Wayne Rooney in second half and scored with a header 79 seconds into his debut . The Three Lions next face Italy in an international friendly on Tuesday . |
Given a reference text about the Davie School, tell me when it was added to the register of historic places and when it was open and closed.. | The Davie School (also known as the Old Davie School) is a historic school in Davie, Florida, USA. It is located at 6650 Griffin Road. It was designed by August Geiger. It opened its doors in 1918 to 90 students, and was in continuous use as a school until 1978. On March 29, 1988, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is the oldest extant school building in Broward County.
School building
The architect Geiger was hired by the school board in 1917 and presented them with his plans for the school that September. It is a T-shaped two-story building constructed of concrete with a textured stucco finish. The building has a hip roof with a surrounding parapet. Architectural elements include horseshoe and bell-shaped openings, raised bands of stucco and multiple panel windows. | The Davie School opened in 1918 and closed in 1978. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic places on March 29, 1988. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two of the greatest icons in world football transcended on Merseyside to watch the crucial clash between Liverpool and Manchester United in the race for the Champions League places - and they won't have bee disappointed. One of the best players to ever play the game, Pele, was in the stands to watch two of England's most successful clubs go head-to-head, as the away side came away victorious. The Brazilian was spotted standing next to Manchester United vice-chairman Ed Woodward and looked in a buoyant mood throughout the match. Pele (left) was spotted next to Manchester United vice-chairman Ed Woodward at Anfield . The Brazilian looked happy to be a guest to see Liverpool host United in the Premier League clash . Pele poses for a picture with Sir Bobby Charlton and Sir Alex Ferguson . Louis van Gaal was given a warm greeting by Pele before the match as the away side arrived at Anfield . Juan Mata (left) scored a superb double to help Manchester United to victory over Liverpool . Pele is in England to continue his promotion of a national sandwich brand Subway and spent time with former Liverpool legends Robbie Fowler and Steve McManaman earlier in the week. Legendary United boss Sir Alex Ferguson was also in attendance at Anfield as he continues to support the club he spent so many successful years. With the race for the Champions League places hotting up, Brendan Rodgers knew that a win would have seen them leapfrog their opponents into fourth. Steven Gerrard was sent off just 43 seconds after coming on as a substitute in Liverpool's defeat . Sir Alex Ferguson (centre) waves to the United fans as he arrives at Anfield for the crucial clash . Despite Louis van Gaal coming under scrutiny this season, the Dutchman has his side in the European places and will count this campaign as a success if they can finish in the top four - and this result will go a long way to making sure they do just that. But two goals from Juan Mata and a red card just 43 seconds after coming on for Steven Gerrard condemned his side to a resounding defeat. Daniel Sturridge pulled a goal back for the home side to give them a glimmer of hope when he beat David De Gea at his near post. Pele was introduced to the Liverpool crowd at half-time and was greeted with a standing ovation . The former Red Devils boss looked in good spirits to see his old side take the lead thanks to Juan Mata . | Pele and Sir Alex Ferguson are in the stands for the Premier League clash . Both sides are still hoping to end up in the Champions League places . READ: Manchester United beat Liverpool 2-1 at Anfield in crucial clash . Juan Mata scored an impressive double to put Manchester United in front . Daniel Sturridge pulled one back when he beat De Gea at his near post . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A man who tied up a cockerel in a trap and used it as live bait to lure foxes has been convicted of animal cruelty. The bird was found dehydrated, emaciated and bruised all the way down to its skin after being tied up with nylon bailing twine for days. Nicholas Wells, 37, of Bedworth, had pleaded not guilty, blaming a burglar for the offence - which was discovered by RSPCA inspector Louise Labram last June - but was found guilty after an eight-hour trial. A man who tied a cockerel to a trap and used it as live bait to lure foxes has been convicted of cruelty. The bird was found dehydrated, emaciated and bruised all the way down to its skin from being tied up . He appeared in court in Birmingham to face charges against the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 and the Animal Cruelty Act 2006. Recalling how she found the bird and came to its rescue, Ms Labram said: 'I found the cockerel in such a critical state that it wasn't able to stand. 'The bird was horrifyingly dehydrated, emaciated and bruised all the way down to its skin from being tied up with nylon bailing twine for some days. 'I was just sickened to see the cockerel stuck desperately in a barbaric situation like this - completely vulnerable, defenceless, and in alien surroundings, just lying there waiting to die either slowly from dehydration or by being eaten by the fox that this trap was clearly set for.' Nicholas Wells, 37, of Bedworth, had pleaded not guilty, blaming a burglar for the offence - which was discovered by an RSPCA inspector last June - but was found guilty after an eight-hour trial in Birmingham . Wells admitted owning the trap but said that normally he would use eggs, cat food and dead chickens to catch foxes roaming around the area. He claimed that a burglar had brought the bantam cockerel and had placed it in the trap - but his argument was thrown out by the district judge. The court was told that the cockerel 'was very lucky to have pulled through from a terrible act of cruelty.' The bird had survived the ordeal and, according to the RSPCA inspector, 'is now living the happy, healthy life that he deserves.' Wells was found guilty of using a live bird as a decoy for the purpose of killing or taking a wild animal and causing unnecessary suffering to ananimal. He was fined £750 for each offence and ordered to pay a victim surcharge of £75 and a contribution towards costs of £2,300. | Bird found dehydrated, emaciated and bruised all the way down to its skin . It had been tied up with nylon bailing twine for number of days, court heard . Nicholas Wells, 37, had pleaded not guilty, blaming burglar for the offence . But he was found guilty after an eight-hour trial in Birmingham . |
What are the examples of quantum tunneling processes? | Apart from fission induced by a neutron, harnessed and exploited by humans, a natural form of spontaneous radioactive decay (not requiring a neutron) is also referred to as fission, and occurs especially in very high-mass-number isotopes. Spontaneous fission was discovered in 1940 by Flyorov, Petrzhak, and Kurchatov in Moscow, in an experiment intended to confirm that, without bombardment by neutrons, the fission rate of uranium was negligible, as predicted by Niels Bohr; it was not negligible.
The unpredictable composition of the products (which vary in a broad probabilistic and somewhat chaotic manner) distinguishes fission from purely quantum tunneling processes such as proton emission, alpha decay, and cluster decay, which give the same products each time. Nuclear fission produces energy for nuclear power and drives the explosion of nuclear weapons. Both uses are possible because certain substances called nuclear fuels undergo fission when struck by fission neutrons, and in turn emit neutrons when they break apart. This makes a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction possible, releasing energy at a controlled rate in a nuclear reactor or at a very rapid, uncontrolled rate in a nuclear weapon.
The amount of free energy contained in nuclear fuel is millions of times the amount of free energy contained in a similar mass of chemical fuel such as gasoline, making nuclear fission a very dense source of energy. The products of nuclear fission, however, are on average far more radioactive than the heavy elements which are normally fissioned as fuel, and remain so for significant amounts of time, giving rise to a nuclear waste problem. However, the seven long-lived fission products make up only a small fraction of fission products. Neutron absorption which does not lead to fission produces Plutonium (from 238
U) and minor actinides (from both 235
U and 238
U) whose radiotoxicity is far higher than that of the long lived fission products. Concerns over nuclear waste accumulation and the destructive potential of nuclear weapons are a counterbalance to the peaceful desire to use fission as an energy source. The thorium fuel cycle produces virtually no plutonium and much less minor actinides, but 232
U - or rather its decay products - are a major gamma ray emitter. All actinides are fertile or fissile and fast breeder reactors can fission them all albeit only in certain configurations. Nuclear reprocessing aims to recover usable material from spent nuclear fuel to both enable uranium (and thorium) supplies to last longer and to reduce the amount of "waste". The industry term for a process that fissions all or nearly all actinides is a "closed fuel cycle". | proton emission, alpha decay, and cluster decay. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard believes players will try 'every trick in the book' because of their desperation to win football matches. Television pundits Graeme Souness and Jamie Carragher - both former Liverpool players - led the criticism of Chelsea for surrounding referee Bjorn Kuipers during Wednesday's Champions League exit against Paris St Germain. Former Liverpool captain Gerrard told BBC Sport: 'I think it's normal when you play games at that level. Players want to win so much. The Chelsea players surround referee Bjorn Kuipers at Stamford Bridge on Wednesday against PSG . 'You've got managers who want to win so much, players will try every trick in the book to get over the line and try and win football matches. 'Sometimes it doesn't look nice, but we've all been guilty of it throughout our careers, of not always abiding by the rules. Football's not always going to look nice.' The French side progressed to the quarter-finals on away goals despite having Zlatan Ibrahimovic sent off and Gerrard added: 'PSG were the better team and good luck to them.' Gerrard hopes to sign off his Anfield career by helping Liverpool to FA Cup glory and a place in the top four. Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher will go head-to-head in a charity match at Anfield later this month . John Terry (centre) led the protests following Ibrahimovic's first-half challenge on Wednesday evening . The Sky Sports pundits were scathing of Chelsea's 'pathetic' behaviour at Stamford Bridge on Wednesday . The 34-year-old midfielder, who leaves for Los Angeles Galaxy in the summer, has recovered from a hamstring injury after sitting out the last seven matches and is available for Monday's trip to Swansea. With the Reds facing a cup quarter-final replay at Sky Bet Championship side Blackburn next month, the possibility of Gerrard leading the side out for a Wembley final on his birthday is still alive. He said: 'I've just got over a hamstring injury and I am fit and available for the next game. 'I want to finish the season really strong and leave the team in the top four and hopefully go all the way in the FA Cup - that is how I want to sign off.' Gerrard and Carragher stand by their teams for the match organised by the Liverpool FC Foundation . Reds captain Gerrard was speaking at an event to publicise an already sold-out Liverpool All-Star charity game later this month which will see a number of former Reds stars plus other greats of the game line up at Anfield. Among the former Liverpool stars returning will be Luis Suarez, Xabi Alonso and Fernando Torres, while the likes of John Terry and Didier Drogba have also committed to the game. The Chelsea duo are far from favourites with the Anfield crowd but Gerrard said it was important people remembered why they had accepted an invitation to play. Pepe Reina; Alvaro Arbeloa, Jamie Carragher (C), Martin Kelly, Craig Noone, Raul Meireles, Jonjo Shelvey, Craig Bellamy, Luis Garcia, Didier Drogba, Dirk Kuyt . Brad Jones; John Arne Riise, John Terry, Stephen Warnock; Ryan Babel, Xabi Alonso, Steven Gerrard (C), Kevin Nolan; Luis Suarez, Fernando Torres, Thierry Henry . 'Credit to John Terry, many people in his position would have turned away and not come,' added the Liverpool captain. 'He may get some stick on the day but for me it shows you what type of guy he is for coming and helping out.' Gerrard, whose side will be managed by current Reds boss Brendan Rodgers, had first pick of the players and managed to get Suarez, Torres, Alonso, Terry and Thierry Henry into his side. Carragher, who will line up alongside the likes of Drogba and ex-Reds goalkeeper Pepe Reina, said: 'Stevie has gone for the Galactico-type team; if you look at his front five they're not going to get back to help much and the age of Stevie and Alonso they need a bit of help in there. 'I've gone for a more balanced team and I fancy our chances.' | Nine Chelsea players immediately surrounded referee Bjorn Kuipers after a challenge from PSG's Zlatan Ibrahimovic on Oscar on Wednesday . Jamie Carragher branded the Chelsea players' behaviour a 'disgrace' Chelsea captain John Terry has defended his side's actions . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)[Breaking news update, posted 9:04 p.m. ET] . The live stream from what is believed to be the wreck of the World War II battleship Musashi in the waters around the Philippines began at 9:03 a.m. local time (9:03 p.m. ET) Friday. An underwater camera showed various sections of the ship, which displaced 69,000 tons when it was built, putting it in the largest class of battleships at that time. [Previous story, posted at 7:47 p.m. ET] . It's a journey beneath the waves and back in time. Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen plans to live-stream an underwater tour of a wreck off the Philippine coast that's believed to be the remains of a long-lost World War II Japanese battleship. Allen, a philanthropist, said last week that he and his research team had discovered the wreck of the Musashi, which was once one of the two largest warships in the world. They had been searching for the ship for more than eight years. After the discovery last week, the team shared photos and video footage of parts of the vessel. Now, they're planning to take viewers on a real-time tour of the wreck with the unmanned submersible they used to find it at a depth of around 1 kilometer (3,280 feet). The live-stream is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. Friday, Philippines time (9 p.m. Thursday, ET). It's expected to show various parts of the warship, including the bow and stern sections and the conning tower. Launched in 1940, the Musashi was, at the time, the largest class of warship ever constructed, displacing more than 69,000 tons. It was one of two Yamato-class battleships constructed by the Imperial Japanese Navy. The ship sank on October 24, 1944, during the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, part of the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the central Philippines. According to U.S. Navy documents, torpedo planes from U.S. aircraft carriers scored at least 10 hits on the battleship over the course of four hours. Navy dive bombers also hit the ship 16 times, but it was the torpedo hits that doomed the Musashi. More than 1,000 of the Musashi's crew were killed during the battle and sinking. Over 1,300 survivors were taken aboard by other Japanese warships, according to the U.S. Navy report. "We are proud to have played a role in finding this key vessel in naval history and are honored to share it with the survivors, the families of those who perished and the world," Allen said in a statement. He has said his long fascination with World War II history was inspired by his father's service in the U.S. Army. Last week, he tweeted images of the wreck, including one that he said showed the bow of the ship -- featuring a distinctive chrysanthemum, the emblem of Japan's royal family -- and a big anchor. Another photo showed valves on which the Japanese characters for "main valve handle" and "open" are legible. Robert Kraft, director of subsea operations for Allen's Vulcan company, who will provide commentary during the live-stream, spoke more about the process. "We used historical records from four countries, detailed undersea topographical data and advanced technology to identify the wreckage as the Musashi," he said. "That moment of discovery was exhilarating." Kazushige Todaka, the director of Japan's Kure Maritime Museum, said last week after viewing the information posted by Allen that it appeared that the vessel was the Musashi, although pictures of the entire body of the ship were needed to know for sure. Todaka said, given the location and the depth at which the wreck was found, he was "90% sure" that the ship was the Musashi. "I was really surprised because the location of the sunken ship has never been identified since it went down," he said. "I have heard countless stories in the past that the ship was discovered, but they all turned out not to be true." Todaka said Allen's team had been in contact with the museum about the expedition and the ship's potential location. CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki and Brad Lendon contributed to this report. | A live-stream tour of the ship is underway . Japan's giant battleship Musashi was sunk off the Philippines in World War II . A team led by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen said last week it had found the wreck . |
How would you define electricity based on the following paragraph? | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others.
The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts.
Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:
Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;
Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.
Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society. | Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Don't bogart that spoon, man. Lemme get a hit off that cone, dude. Pass the bowl ... of ice cream? Could Ben and Jerry's, the counterculture snack empire gone mainstream, be planning a marijuana-infused ice cream? "Makes sense to me. You know, combine your pleasures," co-founder Ben Cohen said in an interview with HuffPost Live that's been buzzing among marijuana aficionados since it aired last month. Like attitudes about marijuana itself, the story went mainstream this week. It makes some sense. Co-founder Jerry Greenfield noted that the duo has some experience with, uh, substances. And the company already gives a nod to the marijuana culture with flavor names such as "Half Baked." Marijuana is becoming more mainstream, too. Four states have legalized the recreational use of marijuana, and attitudes nationwide have been changing in favor of pot, which remains banned by federal law. In January 2014, a CNN/ORC poll found that 55% of Americans favored the legalization of marijuana. Only 16% thought that in 1987, CNN reported at the time. In Colorado, where recreational marijuana use is legal under state law, edibles containing weed now make up nearly half the market for pot products, according to the Denver Post. Alas, pot fans, Cohen and Greenfield no longer control the company. They sold it to Unilever Inc. for $326 million in 2000. "If It were my decision, I'd be doing it," Greenfield told HuffPost Live. "But fortunately, we have wiser heads at the company that figure those things out." A spokeswoman for the company told AdWeek magazine that there aren't any current plans for pot ice cream, but she left the door open to the possibility. "Ben & Jerry's hasn't given serious consideration to the possibility of cannabis-infused ice cream," spokeswoman Kelly Mohr told AdWeek. "Perhaps it's high time." Of course, all this does make you wonder: What would you munch on if you got the munchies from a bowl of Ben & Jerry's? Is weed legal in your state? CNN's Lisa Respers France contributed to this report. | Ben & Jerry's founders say they like the idea of weed-laced ice cream . The company says it's not considering such a flavor, but "perhaps it's high time" |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Putting your thumb up is a recognised hand signal the world over, and the ultimate sign of approval. So it was a good choice of gesture for Elle-Rose Williams, 25, and her fiancé Paddy Moogan, 30, to pick as their go-to pose while on an around-the-world trip. The couple documented their mammoth journey, spanning months and continents, by capturing photographs of their thumbs in front of landmarks, skyscrapers, beautiful scenery and historical monuments. Scroll down for video . A view from a cliff in Christchurch, New Zealand, during the first leg of the couple's world tour . Thumbs up outside The Louvre in Paris, despite a rainy day. No landmark was left unphotographed . Elle, a social media manager and travel blogger from London told MailOnline: 'It started as just a fun way to record where we'd been, whenever we saw something gorgeous or memorable we'd take a photo of a thumbs up in front of it. 'As we travelled more it became a running joke, and we'd make sure we did it everywhere we visited.' The duo's adventure kicked off in New Zealand two years ago. After living in Queenstown for six months they visited Australia before passing through Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong and the USA, thumbs at the ready. This time in San Francisco in USA during a day trip to see The Golden Gate Bridge . View of Las Vagas by night from the The Foundation Room roof top bar of Mandalay Bay Hotel . Commenting on the aesthetics of the thumb photos Ellie, who writes the blog The World and Then Some says: 'They aren’t great photos. They’re not artistic. They’re not even lit properly in most cases. But they tell our story. They show where we’ve been and how far we’ve come.' With so much time in front of the camera, the couple's thumbs have won attention online. Elle describes the The Grand Palace in Bangkok as 'one of the most beautiful places I've ever been' On a cold day in Central Park in New York Ellie and Paddy's gesture still takes centre stage . To date, they've been photographed front of the The Louvre in Paris, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, The Grand Palace in Bangkok, Central Park in New York, the Harbour Bridge in Sydney, The Grand Canyon and Notre Dame, also in Paris. Elle says, 'My favourite photo is the one we took in NYC at Christmas time (its the darkly lit one, with a Christmas tree in the background). A view - behind the thumbs - of Queenstown in New Zealand on a clear day from the top of a cable car . 'The most thumbs up moment of my life so far': Photo taken after Paddy proposed to Elle in NYC . Elle broke her finger in New Zealand zip lining but she still managed give a version of the salute . 'It was taken moments after Pad proposed to me, in the exact spot it happened. Which might be the most 'thumbs up' moment of my life so far.' 'We get married next year - so of course I'm hoping to get a photo of us after saying 'I do' with the wedding rings included!' 'I think the photos sum us up as a couple, we're very laid back, happy and just take things as they come.' Sometimes a landmark deserved a full body shot. Ellie and Paddy pose in front of the Sydney Opera House . Role reversal: Paddy's thumbs appears on the left and Elle's on the right at Angthong National Park in Thailand . Happy days overlooking the spectacular view of Victoria Peak in Hong Kong . The scenery changes but the thumbs stay the same as the couple ride a chair lift in Queenstown, New Zealand . Elle-Rose Williams is a social media manager and travel blogger behind the webiste The World and Then Some . New Years Eve in Sydney, Australia with a view of the Sydney Opera House and fireworks . Another day, another thumb selfie - this time in front of The Sydney Harbour Bridge in Australia . A pit stop during a day's drive along The Great Ocean Road in Melbourne Australia . Face time for the couple who have been together for five years and this year got engaged . Elle and Paddy stopped off in Europe on their route home to visit Notre Dame in Paris . The duo demonstrate their excitement with a familiar gesture at Grand Canyon, USA . In Germany they went up the Berlin TV Tower (207m high) to take pictures of the cityscape . Elle captions this shot on her website: 'Bay of Islands, New Zealand (we really loved our hire car OK!?)' A sunny day in Wellington, New Zealand and the thumbs show no sign of abating . Back in the UK Paddy and Elle went to St Ives in Cornwall and stayed in Tregenna Castle . The couples' car radio broke before they had a five hour drive to do, hence thumbs down . Before snorkeling the couple decided to give their faces a moment in the limelight - not forgetting the thumbs . | Social media manager Elle-Rose Williams is from London and a blogger . Elle and her fiance Paddy Moogan capture 'thumbs up' salute in every shot . Round the world trip took in New Zealand, Hong Kong, Thailand and USA . Even with a broken figure, Elle remained committed to the pose . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It’s the sort of meal that might have gone down well with John the Baptist. But 21-year-old Stephen Oldham was less enthused to find a live locust crawling inside a bag of ‘ready to eat’ rocket salad he bought from a Sainsbury's store in Bath, Somerset. The university architecture student filmed the fully-grown insect before going back to the store with the unopened £1 bag, which had contents that originated in Spain. Scroll down for video . Shocking: Stephen Oldham found a live locust crawling inside a bag of ‘ready to eat’ rocket salad he bought from a Sainsbury's store in Bath, Somerset . Mr Oldham said: ‘I purchased a bag of rocket from Sainsbury's Bath and when I was unpacking my shopping noticed that there was a locust living in the bag.’ ‘The person I spoke was quite humorous about it. Sainsbury's are now handling it.’ Mr Oldham posted a video of the locust on his Facebook page last Wednesday - which has since been viewed more than 3,500 times - with the caption: 'Today my salad came with extra protein.' Similar incidents of locusts being found in supermarket salads in Britain were reported by Waitrose, Marks & Spencer and Tesco customers in April, May and July of last year. 'Surprised': The architecture student Mr Oldham (left) filmed the fully-grown insect (right) before going back to the store with the unopened £1 bag, which had contents that originated in Spain . A Sainsbury's spokesman said: ‘We've apologised to Steve for this. 'Clearly it should never have happened and we have contacted him to make it up to him. ‘Our supplier has stringent checks in place on the production line and we will be looking closely at how this occurred.’ In the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, John the Baptist is said to live off locusts and wild honey. | Stephen Oldham, 21, found locust crawling inside 'ready to eat' salad . Architecture student filmed insect inside £1 bag before taking it back . Sainbury's apologises to Mr Oldham and will look into what happened . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | London (CNN)Britain's Royal Mint has unveiled a new portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, which will gradually appear on coins in the United Kingdom. It is the fifth portrait of the British monarch to be used on coins during her 63-year reign. Production of the new coins began Monday, and they will appear in circulation later this year, the Royal Mint said. The new design depicts the Queen wearing the royal diamond diadem crown from her coronation. Artist Jody Clark said he researched images online when deciding which crown to use. "I think it's the most familiar and I wanted to make some clear distinctions between the (most recent) portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley FRBS, as Her Majesty really hasn't aged too much in the years since." "FRBS" refers to Rank-Broadley's fellowship in the Royal British Society of Sculptors, a professional organization that advances the art of sculpture. A panel selected Clark's design from a number by specialist designers across Britain invited to submit anonymous work. The design was then submitted to the British chancellor and the Queen for final approval. Clark is a member of the Royal Mint's team of designers and engravers. He is the first mint engraver to produce a definitive royal coinage portrait in more than a century, the organization said. "Jody's achievement is something that we can celebrate as a proud moment for The Royal Mint. Capturing a portrait on the surface of a coin demands the utmost skill, and is one of the most challenging disciplines of the coin designer's art," chief executive Adam Lawrence said. "This change of royal portrait will make 2015 a vintage year for UK coins, and it will be hugely exciting for us all to see the new design appear on the coins we use every day." Royal coinage portraits are usually updated every 15 to 20 years, the Royal Mint said. The last portrait was created by sculptor Rank-Broadley in 1998. | Britain's Royal Mint unveiled a new coinage portrait of Queen Elizabeth II on Monday . Production of coins with the new image has begun, and they will be in circulation this year . The portrait was designed by Royal Mint engraver Jody Clark . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea striker Diego Costa has revealed he nearly signed for Liverpool before moving to Stamford Bridge. The Blues frontman has impressed since his £32million summer move from Atletico Madrid and is the Premier League's joint-top scorer alongside Sergio Aguero on 17 goals. However, the Brazilian-born Spain international could have been playing for Liverpool after the Merseyside club triggered a £20m release clause in his contract in 2013. Diego Costa has revealed he nearly joined Liverpool a year before signing for Chelsea from Atletico Madrid . Costa could have joined Liverpool after the Reds triggered a £20m release clause in his contract in 2013 . Costa would have formed a fearsome attack with Daniel Sturridge and Luis Suarez at Anfield last season . The striker instead stayed with Atletico and scored 27 goals to help Diego Simeone's side beat Barcelona and Real Madrid to the La Liga title last season. Since arriving in England, Costa has clashed with Liverpool defender Martin Skrtel and also missed three games for a stamp on Reds midfielder Emre Can. Speaking to the Daily Mirror, Costa said: 'I was close to leaving Atletico.' 'Liverpool are a great team, but after fighting so hard and overcoming difficulties to get my place at Atletico, how could I leave? 'I thought it was very important to keep growing with Atletico and to play there for many years.' Costa goes head-to-head with Liverpool defender Martin Skrtel during January's Capital One Cup semi-final . Costa was banned for three games after stamping on Liverpool midfielder Emre Can during the same fixture . Costa scored 27 goals for Atletico Madrid last season as Diego Simeone's side claimed the La Liga title . | Diego Costa joined Chelsea from Atletico Madrid in £32million switch . Spain striker could have joined Liverpool after Reds made bid in 2013 . The Blues attacker has scored 17 goals in the Premier League this season . |
Tell me about NGC 7314 | NGC 7314 is a spiral galaxy located in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on July 29, 1834. This is a nearby Seyfert (active) galaxy, located at a distance of approximately 54.6 megalight-years from the Milky Way. Since it appears to have detached spiral arm segments (either from dust lanes or bright star clusters), it was listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies.
Walter Scott Houston describes its appearance in small telescopes:
Do not let its photographic magnitude of 11.6 scare you off, for it can be seen in a 6-inch telescope as a curiously fuzzy object. But it is small, appearing only 4' by 2'.
The morphological classification of this galaxy is SAB(rs)bc, indicating a spiral galaxy with a weak central bar (SAB), an incomplete ring structure around the bar (rs), and moderately–wound arms (bc). The plane of the galactic disk is inclined by 64° to the line of sight from the Earth, with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 178°. Within the galaxy's core is an active galactic nucleus tentatively classified as a type I Seyfert. The central supermassive black hole has a relatively low mass, estimated as (0.87±0.45)×106 M☉. The core is a source for X-ray emission that is seen to vary dramatically on time scales as low as hours. | NGC 7314 is a spiral galaxy located in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on July 29, 1834 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Seven days on from their Grand Slam-ruining wobble in Cardiff, this was transmission impressively resumed by Joe Schmidt’s Ireland. The proud performance wasn’t without imperfection but their way more direct, full of running approach was enough for them to surpass the points target set by Wales earlier in the afternoon. Then it was all eyes on England before the result at Twickenham brought confirmation that Schmidt’s side could party like it was 1949 all over again – the last time the country won back-to-back championships. The Ireland players celebrate as they are crowned Six Nations champions after England failed to beat France by the 26 points they needed . Captain Paul O'Connell holds aloft the Six Nations trophy at Murrayfield after Ireland were crowned champions for the second consecutive year . The Irish squad celebrate their Six Nations success as fireworks are set off from within Murrayfield following England's win . Irish fans celebrate their side winning the Six Nations after watching England beat France 55-35 at Twickenham . Sean O'Brien of Ireland goes over to score the second try during the RBS Six Nations match between Scotland and Ireland at Murrayfield . No one can begrudge them their triumph. With just four tries scored this term, this tricky away assignment had become even trickier in the hours before kick-off, as Wales’ runaway win in Rome meant Ireland required a 21-point win to reclaim the top spot which they had initially lost to England last weekend with defeat at the Millennium Stadium. That would have considerably heightened the pressure to deliver but they were largely unfazed, throwing off the shackles and looking a side emboldened by finesse and hungry for scores. Meddling Scotland initially refused to go along with Ireland’s best intentions. They may have offered up a dozen turnovers and bled on the penalty count by a rate of 12 to six, but they were still combative to a degree despite getting held scoreless in a second half where Ireland dominated territory. They came close, mind, rallying well during Geoff Cross’ sin-binning and knocking on just metres short. Even then they sent Irish hearts a flutter, believing they had scored in the corner with only minutes left only for the TMO review to prove Jamie Heaslip had excellently shunted the ball from Stuart Hogg’s hands before he grounded. It was superb scrambling, an appetite which epitomised Ireland’s attitude in comprehensively winning an entertaining battle played out on a fast track vastly superior to the state of previous pitches laid at Murrayfield. Ireland players celebrate at the end of the match at Murrayfield before later being crowned Six Nations champions . Scotland's Finn Russell is tackled by Ireland's Conor Murray and Rory Best during their Six Nations rugby match at Murrayfield stadium . Ireland rectified many of the issues that had affected them last weekend, buoyancy greatly helped by a tonic start. Referee Jerome Garces turned a blind eye to a scrum collapse, telling Conor Murray to play the ball. He did, Johnny Sexton looping with Jared Payne before sending Tommy Bowe haring through the gap, a linebreak that eventually resulted in Paul O’Connell going over off the side of a Rob Kearney ruck. Sexton added the conversion and a 10th minute penalty before Scotland finally found their legs and a series of errors led to a Greig Laidlaw penalty riposte before the momentum swing was pierced by penalty-winning breakdown foraging by Rory Best. With Luke Fitzgerald, shining in his first start in four years, linking well with Kearney, Ireland pounced for their second try on 24 minutes after well-worked set-piece. Best threw to the rear, Devin Toner gathered and his slick transfer before landing resulted in Sean O’Brien stepping Dougie Fife to score. Sexton converted for a 14-point lead, just seven short of the all important Wales target, but there was quickly a painful reminder that there was still much work to do to even win this game first. O'Brien of Ireland goes over to score the second try during the RBS Six Nations match between Scotland and Ireland at Murrayfield . Kearney failed to deal with a grubber kick send his way and the spilled possession led to a three-on-one overlap numerous phases later where Robbie Henshaw couldn’t prevent Finn Russell nabbing the try converted by Laidlaw. It was another example of Ireland getting exposed on their righthand side off quick ruck ball, as France and Wales scored this way and England nearly did so too in the final minute in Dublin. They now needed to better mind themselves and a scrum collapse allowed Sexton to grab the 20-10 advantage they took with them to the break. The out-half added another five minutes after the resumption and then ushered in Jared Payne under the posts on 50 minutes after another metre-eating maul had eaten away at the Scottish defence. Sexton added the extras, 20 points was now the margin and Ireland were now level with Wales’ points difference but on tries scored. Scotland: 15-Stuart Hogg, 14-Dougie Fife, 13-Mark Bennett (Visser), 12-Matt Scott (Tonks), 11-Tommy Seymour, 10-Finn Russell, 9-Greig Laidlaw (Hidalgo-Clyne 56); 1-Ryan Grant (Dickinson 29), 2-Ross Ford (Brown 52), 3-Euan Murray (Cross 11), 4-Jim Hamilton (Swinson 52), 5-Jonny Gray, 6-Adam Ashe (Harley 56), 7-Blair Cowan, 8-David Denton . Replacements: 16-Fraser Brown, 17-Alasdair Dickinson, 18-Geoff Cross, 19-Tim Swinson, 20-Rob Harley, 21-Sam Hidalgo-Clyne, 22-Greg Tonks, 23-Tim Visser . Ireland: 15-Rob Kearney, 14-Tommy Bowe, 13-Jared Payne, 12-Robbie Henshaw, 11-Luke Fitzgerald, 10-Jonathan Sexton (Madigan), 9-Conor Murray (Reddan 79); 1-Cian Healy (McGrath 54), 2-Rory Best (Cronin 61), 3-Mike Ross (Moore 45), 4-Devin Toner (Henderson 61), 5-Paul O'Connell (captain), 6-Peter O'Mahony, 7-Sean O'Brien (Murphy 72), 8-Jamie Heaslip . Replacements: 16-Sean Cronin, 17-Jack McGrath, 18-Martin Moore, 19-Iain Henderson, 20-Jordi Murphy, 21-Eoin Reddan, 22-Ian Madigan, 23-Felix Jones . Referee: Jerome Garces . Touch judges: Pascal Gauzere (France) & Federico Anselmi (Argentina) TMO: Graham Hughes (England) Scorers: . Scotland – Try: Russell. Cons: Laidlaw. Pen: Laidlaw . Ireland – Try: O’Connell, O’Brien (2), Payne. Cons: Sexton (3), Madigan. Pens: Sexton (4). Scotland's Jonny Gray wins line out ball during the Six Nations rugby match between Scotland and Ireland at Murrayfield in Edinburgh . Ireland's O'Brien and Devin Toner get away from Scotland's Gray during the 2015 RBS Six Nations match at the Murrayfield Stadium . Ireland's O'Brien scores a try during the 2015 RBS Six Nations match at Murrayfield Stadium . Despite their growing dominance, it wasn’t until the 62 minute that they managed the score that put them top of the pile. Sexton inexplicably hit an upright with a close-in ruck penalty, a shocking aberration which indicated the high stakes involved. He then missed another, kicking wide to the right from the 10-metre line after Cross was yellow carded. However, with uncontested scrums now required during the replacement prop’s absence, Fitzgerald probed off a set-piece to offer Sexton another glimpse of the target and he was third time lucky. He then signed off with cramp after the kick-and-chase that closed down Greig Tonks to win the lineout that engineered O’Brien’s 72nd minute try, the back row demonstrating great agility to stretch out beyond Alasdair Dickinson and ground. Hogg’s near-miss followed, as did a penalty miss from Ian Madigan, before all eyes switched to England. | England needed to beat France by 26 points to win Six Nations title after Ireland secured battling win over Scotland . But Stuart Lancaster's side could only manage a 20-point winning margin as Ireland were crowned champions . Wales cranked up the pressure beforehand with a pulsating second-half display against Italy giving them the win . |
Where has the word ciao originated | Ciao (/tʃaʊ/ CHOW, Italian: [ˈtʃaːo] (listen)) is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chào in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other). | Ciao is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chao in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other). |
What is the Wessex Football League | The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.
For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League. | The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Karim Benzema insists Real Madrid are still focused on winning La Liga despite falling four points behind leaders Barcelona following Sunday's 2-1 El Clasico defeat. The striker, speaking to Marca, said Real are still thinking about the title as well as winning the Champions League having achieved La Decima last season. The France international also welcomed the recent return of Luka Modric, who had been out with a thigh injury since November, and said: 'Modric has been good for us, we’ve missed him.' Karim Benzema has told Marca Real Madrid are still focusing on the La Liga title and Champions League . Meanwhile, Marca claim Atletico are in the market for a left back and could make a move for former defender Filipe Luis who left the Vicente Calderon for Chelsea in the summer. Porto's Alex Sanndro and Monaco's Layvin Kurzawa are also linked with Diego Simeone's side. Ahead of the title run-in, AS believe Real Madrid have a 'favourable' fixture list compared to rivals Barcelona. Both sides must face tricky tests against Sevilla and Valencia but Barcelona must also play Atletico Madrid away. Over in Italy, Tuttosport claim Simone Zaza is close to a move to Juventus and say the Sassuolo frontman is looking for a home in Turin. The Italian sports paper say Roma and Napoli are also interested in Zaza's signature but claim Juventus have been given the go ahead. Tuttosport claim Simone Zaza is close to a move to Juventus and is looking for a home in the city of Turin . La Gazetta dello Sport report on the Italian national team after Inter Milan manager Roberto Mancini claimed he does not like seeing foreign-born players called-up. The former Manchester City boss was responding to this weekend's call ups of Sampdoria's Brazilian-born striker Eder and Palermo's Argentine-born midfielder Franco Vazquez to Italy's squad. Vazquez's mother is Italian while Eder gained citizenship through more distant relatives. | Real Madrid lost 2-1 to Barcelona in Sunday's El Clasico at the Nou Camp . Karim Benzema insists Real are still focused on winning the league . Real Madrid striker has welcomed the return of Luka Modric to the team . |
Give me some details about the MV Cape Race please | The MV Cape Race (T-AKR-9960) was originally built as the MV Seaspeed America for the Transocean RO-RO Corp. She was sold to various other corporations until she was purchased by the United States Navy in April 1993. She underwent conversion to fit a more active role in and serve a military need better and was placed back in service April 1993. She has served on multiple occasions but is currently in the US Ready Reserve Fleet. | The MV Cape Race (T-AKR-9960) was originally built as the MV Seaspeed America for the Transocean RO-RO Corp. She was sold to various other corporations until she was purchased by the United States Navy in April 1993.
She underwent conversion to fit a more active role in and serve a military need better and was placed back in service April 1993. She has served on multiple occasions but is currently in the US Ready Reserve Fleet. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | For much of the past four years, James Forrest has been damaged, both physically and mentally. Ronny Deila, the Celtic manager, describes him as a 'frightened' footballer. Self-belief was never an issue until a relentless series of muscle injuries began. To some, Forrest is the best player Celtic have. An £8million star-in-waiting. Reduced to the role of a walk-on extra in each of the past four seasons, however, it’s hard to be certain. ‘It’s been a long time since James Forrest has been consistently good,’ said Deila. ‘But, touch wood, that’s six months without a pulled muscle and he is moving in the right direction. Celtic winger James Forrest has been plagued by injuries during the last four years of his career . ‘We have been unbelievably patient with him because we have had to build him up from the bottom.’ Deila might have been describing ’70s TV character Steve Austin, The Six Million Dollar Man, rather than a winger recently rated in an altogether higher bracket. Stripped down and carefully rebuilt in a painstaking quest to get to the heart of the injuries that have rendered him a Parkhead bystander at times, there is cautious optimism from Deila that — this time — Forrest might just be ready. A second-half substitute and the scorer of the second goal against Dundee United, the winger was close to stealing the show in Sunday’s League Cup Final win. Yet his efforts were not appreciated by everyone. John Guidetti’s feelings on the spot-kick Forrest won and missed were embarrassingly public. Knocking the desk before him, however, Deila welcomed signs that the physical frailties in the Forrest make-up are healing. Forrest missed a penalty in the League Cup final after arguing with John Guidetti over who should take it . ‘It has been hard work building his self-belief back up, so that he won’t get these injuries,’ said the Celtic boss. ‘It has been slow. I was happy for him to score on Sunday and win a penalty. ‘But, you know, he is not even close to what he can be as a footballer. ‘I am happy he is going in the right direction — but we know there are still things to work on. ‘He has the right people around him and we know that, if we get it right, he will be a very important player for us.’ Arriving from Stromsgodset, Deila expected Forrest to be one of his key players. A coach who revels in the relentless quest for physical improvement, the Scotland international has become his pet project. According to Deila, the balance of his body was all wrong, his running style placing strain on vulnerable muscles. Celtic manager Ronny Deila says he has had to be patient with Forrest while he overcomes his injury hell . ‘James has been worse than he is now,’ he said. ‘He was afraid because he had been out for two of the past four years with a lot of pulled muscles. ‘You get frightened and we need to get his confidence back and believing in himself. It has been psychological, but it has also about getting the balance and control of his body. ‘He has a great attitude and is working hard. So far, we have managed to get him out of the cycle of pulled muscles — but he has had other things, as well. ‘When you get a sore knee or twisted ankle, it affects your way of running. ‘He’s in a very good place now after 30 minutes on Sunday and 90 minutes last week, plus full training on Monday and Tuesday.’ Forrest is available for selection against Dundee United in their Scottish Cup quarter-final replay. ‘I can see he will get better and better,’ said Deila, who can call again on Adam Matthews at right-back. ‘It’s about strengthening his core, getting balance to change direction at high speeds. The medical staff have been working hard at getting it right, but now he needs more time on the pitch. Forrest smashes the ground in frustration after failing to score the rebound to his missed penalty . ‘His body is not nearly where it should be. It takes him five days to recover from playing 90 minutes. ‘We have to be careful because, when you are tired, that’s when you get pulled muscles. ‘We have to build him up step by step. Hopefully, in six months we will be sitting feeling excited about James Forrest.’ His inclusion in Gordon Strachan’s Scotland squad to face Northern Ireland and Gibraltar surprised some as much as did the exclusion of Forrest’s new Parkhead team-mates Gary Mackay-Steven and Stuart Armstrong. ‘I am not surprised about Scotland because they are thinking the same as us,’ said Deila. ‘They know what he is able to do and his skills are so high in certain situations, like when we want pace and touch, ability in one-on-ones. Gordon will be thinking about Gibraltar and he needs players who can go past defenders. ‘Stuart and Gary have just started at Celtic and I think they need more consistency and performances. In the end, hopefully, they will be good enough to get into the squad.’ The 23-year-old did get his name on the score sheet however as Celtic beat Dundee United 2-0 . After already playing for United in the Scottish Cup, neither can face their former club on Wednesday evening. Familiarity is in danger of breeding contempt between the teams and others must wish they could also excuse themselves from a third meeting in 10 days. The three games have featured four red cards (two rescinded) and three penalty kicks. United’s keeper Rado Cierzniak has saved two of them. To that end, Leigh Griffiths and Kris Commons will again be assigned spot-kick duties for Celtic. Guidetti, who had a spectacular public strop after Forrest held firm on Sunday, will again be told to stand aside. ‘I have not said so much,’ remarked Deila of that episode. ‘We have talked about it, but it’s nothing. ‘We had Leigh and Kris to take penalties and both were off. ‘I don’t have any problems with John as a character. He is a funny boy. He is a striker who loves scoring goals and wants to take penalties. ‘They are young players and they have to learn and use these experiences to get better. ‘We talked about the need to put the team first. There’s no point arguing inside the team.’ | James Forrest has been cursed with injuries throughout the last four years . Forrest scored the second in the League Cup win against Dundee United . Ronny Deila says the Celtic winger has been frightened of another injury . Forrest has now gone six months without pulling a muscle however . Deila hopes the 23-year-old is over the worst of his injury hell . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Human rights lawyers smeared British soldiers with false accusations of the torture and murder or innocent Iraqis, a government dossier claims. A report drawn up on the Prime Minister's orders claims Public Interest Lawyers (PIL) pursued claims against soldiers despite realising the allegations of abuse might have been 'untrue'. It comes after a public inquiry spent £31million exonerating British soldiers of claims they went they went on a killing and torture spree following a fierce battle in southern Iraq in 2004. Scroll down for video . 'False claims': The government may take legal action against Public Interest Lawyers and its chief lawyer, Phil Shiner, left, over allegations the firm smeared British soldiers with false allegations of torture and murder. Right is a picture of the aftermath of the Battle of Danny Boy shown to the five-year Al-Sweady inquiry . After five years of investigations, the Al-Sweady inquiry in December concluded there were some breaches of the Geneva convention following the battle. But it also ruled allegations of murder and torture were based on 'deliberate lies, reckless speculation and ingrained hostility'. Now the government is gearing up to sue law firms for millions of pounds in legal costs and calling for the PIL's chief lawyer, Phil Shiner, to be struck off. The MoD's dossier, seen by at least two Sunday newspapers, accuses PIL and another law firm, Leigh Day, of continuing to pursue the case even after evidence emerged that the allegations may be untrue. It suggests PIL had doubts about the credibility of its clients' evidence as early as March 2013 but failed to withdraw the allegations for another 12 months, Tim Ross of the Sunday Telegraph reported. That led investigators to take evidence from around 100 further witnesses, costing taxpayers an extra £780,000, the paper reported the Government's dossier as saying. It is also alleged that PIL used a local 'agent' to trawl Basra for potential victims, a breach of a ban on solicitors touting for business that brought hundreds of extra claims against the Army. The Birmingham-based law firm even continued to represent one claimant in a separate judicial review after he admitted to Al-Sweady investigators he had lied about his sister dying on the battlefield, the dossier alleges. Leigh Day are accused of failing to disclose a key document for six years, according to the Sun on Sunday. Thorough investigation: British soldiers with an Iraqi detainee following the Battle of Danny Boy in May 2004. Claims troops rounded up civilians for a killing and torture spree following the battle were dismissed . The claims came after the Battle of Danny Boy on May 14 2004, a fierce firefight which erupted when insurgents from the Mahdi Army ambushed a patrol of Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Their reinforcements, the 1st Battalion of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, were also ambushed and after three hours of fighting 28 Iraqi fighters had been killed. Claims which subsequently emerged that enraged British soldiers had tortured and executed innocent local people in the aftermath of the battle were dismissed by the Al-Sweady inquiry, which was named for an alleged teenage victim. Former 1st Battalion the Princess of Wales' Royal Regiment corporal Brian Wood has previously told the Daily Mail he felt he and his colleagues who fought in thad 'done the right thing'. Mr Wood, 34, who was awarded the Military Cross for his role in the battle, according to the paper, said: 'We have been dragged through five years of hell. That in my view is a betrayal of our service. 'We did what we had to do as soldiers and we did the right thing.' Ann Hoolin, 50, the mother of soldier Scott Hoolin, told the paper her son was 'upset and disturbed' following the inquiry. 'To be accused of wrongdoing in the aftermath of what happened is disgraceful,' she said. Battlegroud: The Danny Boy checkpoint, near where insurgents from the Mahdi Army ambushed a patrol of Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, then their reinforcements, leading to a fierce firefight . Sir Thayne Forbes, the retired judge who led the Al-Sweady inquiry, did find that there had been instances of ill-treatment during 'tactical questioning' of the detainees at Camp Abu Naji, near Majar-al-Kabir in southern Iraq, on the night of May 14/15. These included depriving the prisoners of sight, food and sleep, and using threatening interrogation techniques contrary to the Geneva Convention. It amounted to ill-treatment and fell below the high standard to be expected of the British Army, Sir Thayne said. After Sir Thayne's report, Public Interest Lawyers insisted the inquiry had been 'legally necessary, morally justified and politically required'. Responding to a request for comment on the allegations against PIL and Leigh Day, an MoD spokesman told MailOnline: 'The MoD is assisting the Solicitors Regulation Authority, which is investigating issues that came to light as a result of the Al-Sweady Inquiry.' PIL said last night in a statement seen by the Sunday Telegraph: 'The Al-Sweady inquiry thoroughly investigated the subject of these matters during which no criticisms were made of Public Interest Lawyers or Phil Shiner by the chair.' 'It is not appropriate to comment any further while SRA proceedings are ongoing. 'PIL and Mr Shiner are confident that they have acted in accordance with their professional obligations.' | Al-Sweady inquiry spent £31million probing the claims against soldiers . Government claims lawyers pursued claims they knew were made up . Dossier alleges they used local 'agent' to trawl Basra for new claimants . As a result the inquiry was prolonged for an extra year, the MoD claims . Government lawyers may sue law firms for millions in legal costs . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jeremy Menez scored twice to help beleaguered AC Milan beat Cagliari 3-1 in front of a sparse San Siro crowd on Saturday as fans responded to a request to boycott the match in protest at the club's leadership. The Curva Sud section, which usually hosts the hardcore supporters, was almost deserted while banners, written in English, read 'Game Over' and 'Insert Coin To Save AC Milan.' The Curva Sud had called on fans to stay away because the hierarchy, they say, have undermined coach Filippo Inzaghi with their rudderless leadership and confused transfer policy. Jeremy Menez (right) scored an impressive double at an empty San Siro to help AC Milan to victory . Menez put Milan ahead in the 21st minute with a curling shot from the edge of the penalty area. Diego Farias levelled for relegation candidates Cagliari two minutes after halftime but French defender Philippe Mexes volleyed Milan back in front almost immediately. Menez completed the win by converting a penalty, controversially awarded after Alessio Cerci appeared to fall under Luca Ceppitelli's sliding tackle just outside the area. AC Milan fans boycotted the game in protest over the leadership of the Serie A giants this season . The Frenchman took his tally to 15 this season, making him joint Serie A top scorer alongside Argentines Carlos Tevez of Juventus and Mauro Icardi of Inter Milan. It was only Milan's third victory since Christmas and all have been against teams in the bottom three. Milan moved up to seventh with 38 points from 28 games while Cagliari are joint 18th in the 20-team table. Earlier, Chievo eased relegation fears by beating Palermo 1-0 to climb to 15th, 11 points clear of the drop zone. The Frenchman is congratulated by on-loan Chelsea midfielder Marco van Ginkel after his second goal . Philippe Mexes (right) fires in his goal during AC Milan's comfortable victory over Cagliari at the San Siro . | AC Milan fans boycotted the game in protest at leadership at the club . Jeremy Menez scored an impressive double for the Serie A giants . Phillipe Menez also found the net with a thumping effort . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Petr Cech looks set to leave Chelsea in the summer after he revealed he does not want to spend another season as understudy to Thibaut Courtois. The 32-year-old Czech Republic international has lost his place to the young Belgian this term, starting only four Premier League games and being primarily used in the domestic cup competitions. While accepting manager Jose Mourinho's decision, Cech, who can class Arsenal and Real Madrid among his suitors, said the situation could not go on indefinitely. Long-serving Blues goalkeeper Petr Cech is set to end his 11-year stay at Chelsea in the summer . A host of clubs will be interested in signing Cech, with Spanish giants Real Madrid among the frontrunners . 'I don't know what the club's idea will be. It looks like it works well with me and Thibaut as a duo,' Cech said. 'But that can work for one season only. I don't want another one like this,' he added while on international duty for the Czech Republic who play Latvia in a Euro 2016 qualifier in Prague on Saturday. Cech joined Chelsea in 2004 and has won three Premier League titles, four FA Cups, the Champions League and three League Cups, the last of which was this season when he stared ahead of Courtios for the 2-0 defeat of Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley. Cech poses with team-mate Didier Drogba after Chelsea beat Tottenham in the Capital One Cup final . Thibaut Courtois, in action during Chelsea's win over Hull, is now the club's No 1 goalkeeper . With Mourinho clearly favouring Courtois, Cech's future will be of interest to a host of top clubs across Europe. 'There always will be speculation, I leave it for the summer,' Cech said. 'It will be important to sit down with the club, with the manager, to consider all the pros and cons. We will see what will work out the best.' Asked about a possible move to European champions Real Madrid, Cech said: 'When a specific offer comes I will consider it. There are offers one cannot turn down.' Petr Cech joined Chelsea in 2004. Here he is presented alongside Arjen Robben and Mateja Kezman . | Thibaut Courtois has emerged as Chelsea's No 1 this season . Petr Cech has played second fiddle, starting only four league matches . But the long-serving keeper has now signalled his desire to leave the club . Cech, on international duty with the Czech Republic, joined in 2004 . He has won three league titles, four FA Cups and the Champions League . Arsenal and Real Madrid are interested in his services . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | West Bromwich Albion are confident striker Saido Berahino will be fit for their vital relegation clash against Queens Park Rangers. The club's top goalscorer picked up a foot injury in the clash against Manchester City on Saturday. The injury caused him to withdraw from the England Under-21 squad to face the Czech Republic on Friday night and Germany next week. Saido Berahino is fighting to be fit for West Brom's game with QPR . Berahino picked up a foot injury playing against Manchester City last weekend . Berahino has been receiving treatment on the injury this week in hope of proving his fitness for the visit of Chris Ramsey's side. And the youngster has responded well at the club's training HQ and is expected to be shake off the injury in time of the resumption of the domestic season on April 4. Victory against QPR should guarantee WBA their Premier League status for another season. Berahino has been vital to the Baggies this season, scoring 18 goals. | Saido Berahino picked up a foot injury against Manchester City . West Brom confident top scorer will be fit for clash with QPR . Berahino was forced to pull out of England U21 squad due to injury . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The UCI will publish the Cycling Independent Reform Commission's report into whether the world governing body was complicit in past doping practices on Monday. The investigation centred on the UCI's dealings with doping findings and allegations during the late 1990s and early 2000s, including its handling of claims against Lance Armstrong, who has since admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs. A statement on uci.ch read: 'The Cycling Independent Reform Commission (CIRC) report has been delivered to the UCI president (Brian Cookson). Cyclists ride at the start of the 'Omloop Het Nieuwsblad' race in Belgium on February 28 . The Cycling Independent Reform Commission report has been delivered to UCI president Brian Cookson . 'The UCI will publish the report in the early hours of Monday, March 9, 2015. Until then, we will not make any comment on the report.' CIRC was a key part of Cookson's campaign pledge ahead of his election as UCI president in September 2013. Last month the Briton warned of some 'uncomfortable reading' ahead. 'We should all prepare ourselves for that,' Cookson said. 'When you open a can of worms, you find a lot of worms. It's going to be very interesting to see.' He also promised transparency, where legally possible. He added: 'We're not going to get into a FIFA-type situation of arguing about the report. 'If they want to redact anything, they can redact it. They may well give us some unredacted information as well, but the report that they give us will be the report that they say is able to go into the public domain.' The investigation centred on the UCI's dealings with doping findings and allegations during the late 1990s and early 2000s, including its handling of claims against Lance Armstrong, who has since admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs . CIRC was established in January 2014, with its terms of reference announced the following month. CIRC is independent from the UCI, chaired by Switzerland's former state prosecutor Dick Marty and included Peter Nicholson, an Australian who has investigated war crimes for the United Nations. Professor Ulrich Haas from Germany, a specialist in anti-doping rules who works for the Court of Arbitration for Sport, is the third person on the commission. The key to the commission's success may hinge on whether Cookson's predecessors agreed to give evidence. Pat McQuaid, the UCI president from 2005 to 2013, has declined to comment either way when asked if he had spoken to CIRC by Press Association Sport. Pat McQuaid, the UCI president from 2005 to 2013, has declined to comment either way . Hein Verbruggen, who was UCI president at the time of the Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, was accused of helping to cover up a positive test by Armstrong, but has consistently denied the allegations. Armstrong stated in an interview with the BBC last month that he had given evidence to CIRC, although whether it reveals anything new or more than the United States Anti-doping Agency report which led to his downfall remains to be seen. CIRC has the power to reduce sanctions, but whether Armstrong has done enough to see his life ban from competitive sport lessened remains to be seen. Chris Froome, the 2013 Tour de France champion, this week revealed he had spoken to CIRC. 'I sat down with CIRC after the end of the season last year and spent a good few hours with them, just talking about the state of the sport and how, from a rider's point of view, they can try to improve on things,' Froome told the Daily Mail. 'I think the sport is definitely making a lot of headway in trying to improve its image and and putting the past behind us' Whether the CIRC report does enough to leave the past behind in a sport which is still beset by doping remains to be seen. | UCI will publish the Cycling Independent Reform Commission's report into whether the world governing body was complicit in past doping practices . The investigation centred on the UCI's dealings with doping findings and allegations during the late 1990s and early 2000s . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea have agreed terms on £2.3million deal for Romanian teenage right back Cristian Manea. The 17-year-old, who plays for Viitorul Constanta, has already made his debut for the national side when he played against Albania last May. Manea doesn't turn 18 until August but Chelsea have moved quickly to secure him after interest from Arsenal, Ajax and Udinese. Chelsea have agreed terms on a £2.3million deal for Romania right back Cristian Manea (left, pictured in 2013) As Sportsmail reported, Chelsea made initial moves last September to outline a deal with Manea expected to sign a five-year contract and then be loaned out to either Vitesse or Real Mallorca. Manea has developed quickly under the guidance of first team coach and former Romania captain Gheorghe Hagi. Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho and his staff have been trying to secure Manea's signature and now have it . | Chelsea have agreed terms on a deal for teenage right back Cristian Manea . Arsenal, Ajax and Udinese were also showing interest in the 17-year-old . Manea is expected to sign a five-year contract before going on loan . Chelsea beat West Ham 1-0 at Upton Park on Wednesday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The challenges of taking a penalty in football are so well documented - a baying crowd, pressurised responsibility and psychological isolation - it's no wonder that most clubs tend to dedicate time on the training ground to how to deal with them. Austrian third division side FC Pinzgau have decided to try out a rather strange technique to practice their spot-kicks. Players were tasked with scoring from 12 yards after having spun their entire body around 20 times. Players were made to spin around 20 times before taking their shots from 12 yards . The unique penalty practice resulted in several hilarious failed attempts as players fell to the ground . The rationale behind this exercise is unclear, but one could assume that if a player can take a penalty while dizzy, then he can probably manage it in a game. Right? What followed was hilarious. Unsurprisingly, a number of Pinzgau players failed to score with their attempts and some even to make contact with the ball, instead landing bottoms up on the turf. This player doesn't even make contact with the ball before he goes crashing into the turf . After falling over twice more, he eventually manages to get his shot away and scores in the open goal . The challenges of taking a penalty are difficult enough without having to be dizzy as well . | Taking a penalty is one of the hardest things to do in football . It's even harder if you've spun around 20 times before you kick the ball . FC Pinzgau players were tasked with doing exactly that in training . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Islamic fanatics are stealing the life savings of UK pensioners to bankroll jihad in Syria. Masquerading as policemen, the extremists cold-call their targets and claim their bank details have been compromised. The frightened and unsuspecting victims are told to switch all their cash to another account to keep it safe. But the account belongs to the fraudsters and the money vanishes. It will be used to buy weapons, ammunition and combat gear for Islamic State militants. Police last night warned the public to avoid becoming a victim of the ‘cash for jihad’ telephone scam that mirrors swindles used by domestic con men. Anti-terror police are today searching seven addresses around London in relation to an alleged scam in which the elderly were targeted and thousands of pounds of their money being sent to extremists. File photo . The extremists have cheated one pensioner of £150,000. Two other victims, both aged in their 80s and from Cornwall, have lost £130,000 between them. Their only hope of getting their savings back is if the police can catch the culprits and find the cash. And yesterday Scotland Yard said that counter-terrorism officers had just arrested two men – aged 29 and 37 – in west London and a man of 23 in east London. They were being questioned last night on suspicion of fraud and money laundering. ‘Officers are investigating a large-scale fraud linked to UK extremists travelling to Syria,’ a Scotland Yard spokesman said. ‘The arrests form part of an ongoing fraud investigation, whereby unsuspecting vulnerable and elderly victims are cold-called on their home phone by a suspect impersonating a police officer, informing them their bank account has been compromised and deceiving victims into transferring money to an account under the control of the suspect. ‘Members of the public are strongly advised, if you receive a call like this to from someone claiming to be a police officer, hang up the phone, wait at least five minutes to make sure the phone line has cleared, or use another phone line, before ringing the phone number on your bank card.’ The Government is being urged to do more to stop the flow of money to Islamic State. Police suspect fraudsters linked to jihadists in Syria are targeting the elderly and vulnerable. File photo . It is considered to be the richest terror group in history and may have access to more than £1.2billion in cash. Its funds come from the revenue of captured oil fields, business extortion and hostage ransoms. There are also concerns that donations to British aid organisations are being diverted to terrorists. The Charity Commission is scrutinising 86 foundations it believes could be at risk from extremism. Thirty-seven are working to help victims of the Syria crisis. The commission has launched full-scale investigations into four charities operating in the Middle East, including the group that hostage Alan Henning was working for when he was kidnapped and later killed. Another organisation under suspicion is said to have been infiltrated by a suicide bomber. High street banks are closing or freezing accounts held by UK charities working in conflict zones, a think tank claimed yesterday. Salaries paid to the bank accounts of aid workers who live outside the UK have also been delayed or blocked, the Overseas Development Institute said. Scotland Yard announced today that it has arrested three men over an alleged cold calling scam funding terror . Tom Keatinge, a researcher for the ODI, said: ‘Tens of thousands of people in conflict areas such as Syria, Somalia and Gaza are depending on the life-saving assistance provided by UK charities, but these are precisely the locations that present the highest risks to banks under counter-terrorism legislation.’ The ODI wants the Treasury to give improved guidance on how banks, credit card firms, online donation websites and internet payment companies can comply with the law without adversely affecting legitimate aid activities. It also recommends that charities ensure their funds are adequately safeguarded from financing terrorism. One charity, which asked to remain anonymous, has been forced to give up donations worth £2million over the last 12 months as a result of funds being blocked by a bank. Fanatics have previously posed as charity collectors in town centres across the country to raise jihadi money. The arrests come after Terri Nicholson, of the Met's counter-terrorism command, warned benefit fraud, charity scams and student loan cash was being used to fund Islamic State fanatics in Syria. Speaking in November, she said: 'We are seeing diverse fraud including substantial fraud online, abuse of the benefits system, abuse of student loans, in order to fund terrorism. 'We have had a number of cases in recent times where student loans have been abused to fund both crime and terrorism. 'We have seen some cases where virtual currency is being considered and used by both criminals and terrorists. And so we are increasing our understanding of the abuse of those methods.' Speaking at the time, she urged the public to be careful when donating to charities to ensure their money is not diverted by 'undesirable individuals'. In the past two years months, police in London have seized £2.5million of donations destined for criminal and terrorist gangs. Ms Nicholson said police are adopting a 'cradle to the grave approach' to finding and stopping the financing of terrorism. She said: 'Together with the security service, we work extremely closely to understand those individuals who are at the heart of the terrorist financing effort and the enablers to that activity, because to cut off that supply route is the critical aim.' Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | Police believe fraudsters were taking money from the old to give to ISIS . Pensioners were allegedly phoned and tricked into handing out details . The caller would claim to be a police officer as part of the alleged scam . One victim reportedly lost around £150,000 to criminals, police say . Men, aged 37, 29 and 23, arrested in London after raids on seven properties . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Two days after Odin Lloyd was found dead, New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez looked into the eyes of team owner Robert Kraft and said he was innocent, Kraft testified Tuesday in Hernandez's murder trial. Kraft, answering questions from a prosecutor and one of Hernandez's attorneys on the witness stand in a Massachusetts courtroom, recalled a private conversation that he had with the star Patriots tight end on June 19, at the Patriots' Gillette Stadium, as news spread that Hernandez was being investigated in Lloyd's death. "He said he was not involved," Kraft testified in the courtroom in Fall River. "He said he was innocent." Hernandez has been charged with murder and has pleaded not guilty to orchestrating the death of Lloyd, a semipro football player who was found dead in Massachusetts on June 17, 2013. Hernandez also has pleaded not guilty to a gun and ammunition charge. His co-defendants, Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz, also pleaded not guilty and will be tried separately. Kraft testified that he asked to speak with Hernandez in an office near a weight room in the stadium, and asked the player to look him in the eye and tell him if he was involved in Lloyd's death. According to Kraft, Hernandez told him during that meeting that he hoped the time of Lloyd's death "came out," because Hernandez had been at a club that night. According to testimony from Hernandez's fiancée, Shayanna Jenkins, the player had not been at a club, but was at dinner with her and some friends before the shooting. Mel Robbins, a CNN legal analyst, called Kraft's testimony "explosive." "What a great, great witness for the prosecution," she said. "Basically what happened is Aaron Hernandez lied to his boss. And the only way you rebut it is if you put him on the stand." How did Hernandez know when the murder happened, Robbins asked, unless he was there? The Patriots' owner also testified, when asked by a defense attorney, that he'd never had any problems with Hernandez, and that the player was always respectful to him. The billionaire magnate of The Kraft Group, a company with interests ranging from paper and packaging concerns to sports and entertainment, said Hernandez always greeted him with a hug and kiss. Asked by the defense why Hernandez was signed to a $40 million long-term contract, Kraft said simply: "He's a very good player." At times during his 30 minutes or so on the witness stand, Kraft seemed uncomfortable. "Do you work?" Bristol County District Attorney William McCauley asked Kraft. "I think so, yes." Asked where he worked, Kraft responded, 1 Patriot Place, or Gillette Stadium, where the Super Bowl champions play their home games. "What do you do for work?" "Whatever they ask me to do." Outside court, surrounded by cameras, Kraft expressed sadness over Lloyd's death. "A man died," he said. "This is about a man being killed. It's unfortunate." Later, Mark Briggs, head of security at Gillette Stadium, testified that he also asked Hernandez whether the former star was telling the truth about Lloyd. "He swore on the baby's life that he was telling the truth," Briggs said. Hernandez was arrested in connection with Lloyd's death a week after that meeting with Kraft. The Patriots released Hernandez less than two hours after the arrest on June 26, 2013. Jenkins, 25, and Hernandez are the parents of a young daughter. Jenkins' sister Shaneah was dating Lloyd, 27, who was shot six times, according to prosecutors. The trial began in late January. | Aaron Hernandez is charged with first-degree murder in the slaying of Odin Lloyd . Patriots' owner testifies that Hernandez was always respectful with him . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A massive power outage spread across Turkey on Tuesday, blacking out a broad swath of the country and affecting some flights. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said all possible causes were under investigation, including terrorism. Trams and subways were idled in Istanbul -- with more than 14 million inhabitants, the largest city in the country and the fifth largest in the world. Homes and offices were left without electricity. "I am sitting in my apartment," CNN producer Gul Tuysuz reported from Istanbul. "No lights. No electricity." The capital, Ankara, some 250 miles from Istanbul, also was affected. The outage extended to 45 of Turkey's 81 provinces. The semiofficial Anadolu Agency quoted Energy Minister Taner Yildiz as saying the cause of the outage was unknown. Yildiz, speaking during a visit to Slovakia, said he could neither confirm nor deny that a cyberattack had triggered the blackout, the Anadolu Agency reported. Flightradar24, which maps real-time flight data on the Internet, tweeted that the outage was "affecting flights," and said 11 of its 16 air traffic monitoring systems receivers -- as distinct from the country's air traffic control system -- were not working. The Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. blamed the outage on a problem with transmission lines, Anadolu Agency reported. The utility said an investigation was in progress, as were efforts to restore power, the news agency said. The outage began at 10:36 a.m. (3:36 a.m. ET). Nearly two hours later, according to Anadolu Agency, about 15% of the power had been restored to Istanbul and Ankara, including in some subway stations. Power also was beginning to flow again to a number of provinces that had been cut off, the agency reported. By midafternoon, Yildiz said, 90% of Istanbul's power had been restored. "Crowded places such as metro stations have been given electricity, and we believe the rest of the country should be fully powered shortly," he said. CNN"s Gul Tuysuz contributed to this report from Istanbul. | Energy minister says 90% of Istanbul's power has been restored . Turkish Prime Minister: All possible causes of outage under investigation, including terrorism . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mats Hummels is in the frame to leave for Manchester United, Ilkay Gundogan has yet to sign a contract extension and can leave in 2016 and even the much-vaunted re-signing of Marco Reus might have simply been a stalling tactic to wait for a move to Barcelona next summer. On top of all that, Borussia Dortmund, the club which charmed the world two years ago on their rampaging run to the Champions League final, have battled relegation all season and were comprehensively beaten by Juventus in the Champions League last week. You might be forgiven for thinking that here was a club on the slide. But what about the notion of Dortmund in Europe next season? It would seem a non-starter. Borussia Dortmund are starting to look up again following a nightmare start to the season . Part of Dortmund's remarkable 10,000-strong support in Hannover for their Bundesliga match last weekend . Defender Mats Hummels has been strongly linked with a summer move to Manchester United . For most of the world, their last sight of Dortmund's plight in the Bundesliga were those infamous photos of captain Hummels and goalkeeper Roman Weidenfeller climbing the surround fencing to reason with angry fans from the 'Yellow Wall' after the home defeat by Augsburg last month left the team bottom. Yet the 3-2 win at Hannover at the weekend was a sixth victory in a run of eight games undefeated and sparked some crazy talk. 'Now we need to focus our eyes in the direction of the Europa League,' said double goalscorer Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang. Club chairman Hans-Joachim Watzke was a little more cautious. 'It's more important to put some distance between us and the relegation battle first,' he said. While manager Jurgen Klopp and Hummels struck some sensible middle ground. 'We're no longer in the middle of a relegation battle,' said Klopp. 'Let's get to the point whereby we mathematically can't be relegated and then let's see how many games we have.' Hummels, looking ahead to what would normally be a title-deciding clash with Bayern, said: 'We want to beat Bayern. At the moment we're in no-man's land but we could still slip back. If we beat Bayern, then we'll see.' Star man Marco Reus has signed a contract extension but could still move to Barcelona in 2016 . Ilkay Gundogan (right) has yet to commit to a new Dortmund contract and could leave in the summer . After an upturn in form, Dortmund find themselves just five points off a Europa League place . Manager Jurgen Klopp (second right) with Sebastian Kehl and Jakub Blaszczykowski after Saturday's win . Whether Europe is realistic or not - they are five points off the Europa League places with eight games to play - Dortmund are in a much better place than a couple of months ago. No-one truly believed they could go down, yet at times they seemed intent on testing the proposition to the full. But Reus signing a new four-year contract was an enormous boost, all the more so as it contained no release clause. It may well be that Reus joins Barcelona in the summer of 2016, the Catalan club where his friend Marc-Andre ter Stegen already plays understood to be his preferred destination. Even so, Reus should be at the Westfalenstadion next season. Hummels may not be. Louis van Gaal attempted to bring him back to Bayern Munich when coach there; he will undoubtedly try to do the same again this summer, though he will have to meet the £35m asking price. Interestingly, sources at Dortmund are already putting it about that £35m would make up for the shortfall of missing out in the Champions League, which sounds like a pre-sale process of softening up the fans. The lowest point in Dortmund's season came when players like Hummels had to front up to the fans . But an upturn in fortunes has lifted them out of relegation danger - Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (left) and Marco Reus here wear masks to celebrate a goal in the 3-0 defeat of rivals Schalke . The Dortmund player salute their travelling support after last weekend's 3-2 win at Hannover . The key question remains about the man who has come to personify Dortmund, Klopp. Like Sir Alex Ferguson at Manchester United and Arsene Wenger at Arsenal, Klopp's personality, tactics and energy seem to embody every area of the club. Understandably Klopp is always considered when top jobs come up. He was on the shortlist to replace Roberto Mancini at Manchester City but did not impress in interview - the passion that drives his teams sits uncomfortably with the increasingly corporate world of football executives. It looks as though those pushing for him as a natural replacement for Arsene Wenger at Arsenal overplayed their hand somewhat. The intensity of the rivalry with Bayern Munich means he is highly unlikely to end up there when Pep Guardiola ends his time in 2016. Striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang poses for a photo with Dortmund fans after Saturday's win . Former Manchester United man Shinji Kagawa celebrates with Reus after scoring at Hannover . And there is a feeling that many teams are now adept at dealing with the frenzied counter-attacking style and that he needs to add nuance to the tactics that so recently shocked Europe's best sides. For now it looks as if Klopp and Dortmund's fates are bound together. At times, the rollercoaster season has seemed a projection on the ups and downs of Klopp's own volatile personality. Yet it's not so long ago he was a genuine wunderkind of European football. If he can emerge refreshed and re-energised from this season's chaos, there seems no reason why Dortmund shouldn't rise again in Europe. The next few weeks should tell us much. If Dortmund do make the Europa League, then you might conclude that the rebuilding process is already underway. | Borussia Dortmund have turned around their season after disastrous start . The Bundesliga giants are five points off a Europa League place . Jurgen Klopp's team looked doomed to relegation earlier in the campaign . Key men like Mats Hummels, Ilkay Gundogan and Marco Reus could leave . Germany international Hummels will cost Manchester United £35m . Reus signed new contract but could still head to Barcelona next year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Celtic were on Friday standing by skipper Scott Brown after images of him slumped on the pavement and apparently drunk on a night out in Edinburgh emerged just days before Sunday's League Cup final. The pictures, published in a tabloid newspaper, were taken after the Scotland captain had allegedly spent Wednesday night drinking with friends in lap-dancing bars in the capital. Brown was also shown eating fast food in the photographs, flying in the face of manager Ronny Deila’s instructions to his players to be ‘24-hour athletes’. Celtic captain Scott Brown eats fast food while sat on the floor and apparently drunk . Brown is seen leaving Baby Dolls after being reportedly told by a bouncer to 'get some food and sober up' Brown tucks into a pizza after popping in to Kingfisher kebab and pizza shop . Celtic manager Ronny Deila has banned chips and fizzy drinks from the players’ menu since his arrival . The midfielder was described as being unsteady on his feet by witnesses in Edinburgh on Wednesday . Brown looks to be enjoying his food as he polishes off the pizza while still sitting on the floor . Celtic refused to comment on the reports but Sportsmail understands the Parkhead club are playing down the seriousness of the incident after Deila gave his squad Thursday off. Brown, who has made 42 appearances for his country and is just eight caps away from entering the SFA’s hall of Fame, returned to training on Friday ahead of Sunday’s clash with Dundee United at Hampden. The Scottish Sun reported that Brown was in the Burke and Hare nightclub where he enjoyed the attention of scantily-clad girls and offered to buy dances for fellow drinkers. But he was reported to have had an argument with some of the dancers and a barman had to intervene to calm the situation. Brown then left for the Western Bar where he was refused entry but was successful in getting into the nearby Baby Dolls lap-dancing bar. The Sun reports that Brown was told by a bouncer to 'get some food and sober up' and he went on to fall asleep during a dance. Brown (right) was out with a group of friends after a day off from training by Celtic manager Ronny Deila . Brown (left) was likely to have some explaining to do when he reported for Celtic training on Friday . Brown is put through his paces during the Scottish giants training session on Friday . Brown will be hoping to lift the Scottish League Cup on Sunday when Celtic play Dundee United . A source from Baby Dolls told the Sun: 'Brown and his pals weren’t in long. They had a couple of dances then left with no trouble, although they both clearly had a good drink in them. 'Scott was a bit wobbly on his feet.' Brown was a £4.4million signing from Hibernian in 2007 – the largest fee between two Scottish clubs. The Scotland international (left) joined Celtic in a £4.4m deal from Hibernian in May 2007 . | Scott Brown was out with friends in Edinburgh on Wednesday night . Celtic midfielder apparently toured the city's lap-dancing bars with friends . Brown was reportedly told by a bouncer to 'get some food and sober up' Pictures show him munching his way through some late night fast food . Celtic refuse to comment and are understood to be playing down incident . Celtic face Dundee United in the Scottish League Cup final on Sunday . |
per the context given, how would illiterate politicians able to vote? | A lettering guide template is a special type of template used to write uniform characters. It consists of a sheet of plastic or other material with cut-outs of letters, numbers, and other shapes used especially for creating technical drawings. For decades they have been essential for lettering a drawing nameplate so text and other designs could be made quickly and uniformly.
Although they have been superseded by the use of computers, during the greater part of the last century they were used to relatively ease the lettering process in the creation of technical drawings. They were an indispensable tool for architects and technical illustrators in general, for labeling their drawings and plans but also for the description of projects, in which it was good practice to use a lettering template to achieve uniform and well-written text.
A lettering template could also be used by people illiterate or semi-illiterate to learn to type, or improve their handwriting. In the course of political history some politicians, such as Bettino Craxi, have used them to help people with writing difficulties. They distributed cardboard templates with the sequence of characters of their last name, so they could be easily written during the voting process. | They used lettering guide templates made of cardboard with characters of their last name |
Which English football team have held the FA cup the longest? | Portsmouth have the distinction of being the football club which has held the FA Cup trophy for the longest uninterrupted period - seven years. Portsmouth had defeated Wolverhampton Wanderers 4–1 in the 1939 FA Cup Final and were awarded the trophy as 1938–39 FA Cup winners. But with the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, the regular Football League and FA Cup competitions for the 1939–40 season were cancelled for the duration of the war. Portsmouth's manager Jack Tinn was rumoured to have kept the FA Cup trophy 'safe under his bed' throughout the duration of the war, but this is an urban myth. Because the naval city of Portsmouth was a primary strategic military target for German Luftwaffe bombing, the FA Cup trophy was actually taken ten miles to the north of Portsmouth, to the nearby Hampshire village of Lovedean, and there it resided in a quaint thatched roof country pub called The Bird in Hand for the seven years of the war. After the conclusion of World War II, the FA Cup trophy was presented back to the Football Association by the club in time for the 1946 FA Cup Final. | Portsmouth FC |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)As Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu heads to the United States, some former security leaders from Israel have come out against his speech to Congress, set for Tuesday. Speaking at a Tel Aviv press conference, retired Maj. Gen. Amnon Reshef, one of the founders of Commanders for Israel's Security, said the speech -- expected to take a hard line on Iran's nuclear ambitions -- is "a terrible mistake" that will further damage the relationship between the U.S. and Israel. He also said the speech could harm Israel's security by damaging Israel's relationship with other countries. On Friday, Meir Dagan, the former head of Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, told one of the leading Israeli newspapers, Yedioth Ahronoth: "The person who has caused the greatest strategic damage to Israel on the Iranian issue is the prime minister." Dagan, who was the director of Mossad from 2002 to 2010, continued, "I've seen leaders who made decisions and then later admitted that they had erred. Nobody is immune from mistakes. The difference between him and others is the willingness to take responsibility. He is strong on talk, not in action." Recent polling by CNN affiliate Channel 10 Israel shows Israelis split on the speech, with 38% supporting it and the same percentage opposing it. The remaining 24% are undecided. But another poll from Panels Politics, an Israeli polling institute, indicates 53% of Israelis believe the speech will have no effect on the negotiations between six world powers and Iran over Tehran's nuclear program. Another 30% believe the speech will affect the negotiations. Reshef said this year's elections, which will take place on March 17, exactly two weeks after Netanyahu's speech, are crucial for the peace process. Even after years of failed negotiations, Israel has the opportunity now to restart negotiations with the help of moderate Arab states, he said, while warning that going the wrong direction could push peace further out of reach. Reshef would not specify which political leaders would be the best for negotiations, but he said he trusts Israeli voters to decide for themselves in the upcoming elections. Commanders for Israel's Security is a nonpartisan group of nearly 200 veteran senior security members from the Israel Defense Forces; Shin Bet, Israel's internal security agency; and the police. It is committed to a regional political-security initiative to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The group also seeks to normalize relations with moderate Arab states such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates. 6 questions about Netanyahu's visit . | Retired general says Netanyahu speech will damage Israel-U.S. relationship . Poll shows Israelis split on whether they support the speech, with many undecided . |
Summarize this paragraph | High rates of crime and violence in Latin America are undermining growth, threatening human welfare, and impeding social development, according to World Bank and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). According to the Financial Times, "The region registers close to 40 per cent of the world’s murders despite being home to only 9 per cent of the global population. According to Lapop, one in four Latin Americans was assaulted and robbed" in 2018. Latin America is caught in a vicious circle, where economic growth is thwarted by high crime rates, and insufficient economic opportunity contributes to high crime. Crime and violence thrives as the rule of law is weak, economic opportunity is scarce, and education is poor. Therefore, effectively addressing crime requires a holistic, multi-sectoral approach that addresses its root social, political, and economic causes.
Recent statistics indicate that crime is becoming the biggest problem in Latin America. Amnesty International has declared Latin America as the most dangerous region in the world for journalists to work.
In Mexico, armed gangs of rival drug smugglers have been fighting it out with one another, thus creating new hazards in rural areas. Crime is extremely high in all of the major cities in Brazil. Wealthy citizens have had to provide for their own security. In large parts of Rio de Janeiro, armed criminal gangs are said to be in control. Crime statistics were high in El Salvador, Guatemala and Venezuela during 1996. The police have not been able to handle the work load and the military have been called in to assist in these countries. There was a very distinct crime wave happening in Latin America. The city that currently topped the list of the world's most violent cities is San Pedro Sula in Honduras, leading various media sources to label it the "murder capital of the world." Colombia registered a homicide rate of 24.4 per 100,000 in 2016, the lowest since 1974. The 40-year low in murders came the same year that the Colombian government signed a peace agreement with the FARC.
Crime is slowing economic growth and undermining democratic consolidation in Latin America. Today, Latin America has the dubious distinction of being most violent region in the world, with combined crime rates more than triple the world average and are comparable to rates in nations experiencing war. This is taking a tremendous toll on development in the region by both affecting economic growth and public faith in democracy.
The Inter-American Development Bank estimates that Latin America's per capita Gross Domestic Product would be twenty-five percent higher if the region's crime rates were equal to the world average. Similarly, the World Bank has identified a strong correlation between crime and income inequality. Business associations in the region rank crime as the number one issue negatively affecting trade and investment. Crime-related violence also represents the most important threat to public health, striking more victims than HIV/AIDS or other infectious diseases. | Countries in Latin America are suffering from a high density of crime. This is thwarting their economic growth and undermining democratic consolidation. Such high rates of crime have been correlated with income inequality inherent in those regions. The solution to this situation lies in a multi-sectoral approach that addresses crime's root social, political, and economic causes. |
Extract the names of all the members of the Henry Holst String Quartet, and the instrument they played in bullet point form. | The Henry Holst String Quartet was founded by the Danish violinist Henry Holst in 1931. Holst had studied at the Royal Danish Conservatory under Axel Gade and Carl Nielsen. In 1923, he was appointed leader of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, but in 1931 he moved to Manchester as a Professor at the Royal Manchester College of Music.
The move to Manchester led to the formation of the Henry Holst String Quartet with Charles Taylor (second violin), Herbert Downes (viola) and Anthony Pini (cello). The ensemble was recognised as fine quartet, touring extensively in the UK and broadcasting on BBC Radio. They played a number of times in Liverpool for the Rodewald Concert Society in the 1934 and 1937 seasons.
Ernest Element (2nd violin) and Frank Venton (viola) also sometimes played for the quartet. Herbert Downes left to lead his own quartet in 1935. Charles Taylor also left to found his own quartet and was replaced by Reginald Stead as second violin. Reginald Stead later became the leader of the BBC Northern Orchestra. Anthony Pini joined the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1932 and was replaced by John C Hock as cellist. The Henry Holst Quartet finally disbanded when Henry Holst formed the Philharmonia Quartet in 1941 at the instigation of Walter Legge to record for Columbia Records. | - Henry Holst (violin)
- Charles Taylor (violin)
- Herbert Downes (viola)
- Anthony Pini (cello)
- Ernest Element (violin)
- Frank Venton (viola)
- Reginald Stead (violin)
- John C Hock (cello) |
Can you write me a summary on this page then tell me who and how much traffic is drawn to this page from which regions around the world? | The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million, comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 133 countries, running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries.
The theology of the Salvation Army is derived from Methodism, although it is distinctive in institution and practice. A distinctive characteristic of the Salvation Army is its use of titles derived from military ranks, such as "lieutenant" or "major". It does not celebrate the rites of Baptism and Holy Communion. However, the Army's doctrine is aligned with the Wesleyan–Arminian tradition, particularly the holiness movement. The Army's purposes are "the advancement of the Christian religion... of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole".
The Army was founded in 1865 in London by one-time Methodist preacher William Booth and his wife Catherine as the East London Christian Mission, and can trace its origins to the Blind Beggar tavern. In 1878, Booth reorganised the mission, becoming its first General and introducing the military structure which has been retained as a matter of tradition. Its highest priority is its Christian principles. The current international leader of The Salvation Army and chief executive officer (CEO) is General Brian Peddle, who was elected by the High Council of The Salvation Army on 3 August 2018.
In 2011, Charity Watch rated the Salvation Army an "A−" to an "A", indicating a high level of financial efficiency and organisational transparency. The Salvation Army has received an A-rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy.
The Salvation Army is one of the world's largest providers of social aid,[citation needed] with expenditures including operating costs of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone. In addition to community centres and disaster relief, the organisation does work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. In the United Kingdom, the Salvation Army is no longer the largest nongovernmental provider of social services; however, it still provides a significant service to people in need. The Salvation Army is the fourth largest charity in the United States, with private donations in excess of $2 billion in 2022, and is a member of the American organisation Christian Churches Together. | I dont understand what long answer is but here is the link to the wilki page : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Salvation_Army |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Zafar Ansari and Mark Wood could be beneficiaries of the uncertainty around an England Test squad whose reputation has been left in tatters by the World Cup. Question marks remain over the fitness of Moeen Ali and Chris Woakes ahead of Wednesday’s naming of the party for a three-Test series against the West Indies that Peter Moores desperately needs to win if he is to remain England coach. Moeen and Woakes were injured towards the end of England’s disastrous World Cup campaign and are far from certain of being fit ahead of the first Test in Antigua on April 13 that follows two warm-up games in St Kitts. Zafar Ansari could be named as part of the England squad ahead of the three-Test series against West Indies . The 23-year-old is an all-rounder who bowls left-arm orthodox spin and opens the batting for Surrey . The 23-year-old Zafar Ansari is an all-rounder who bowls left-arm orthodox spin and opens the batting for Surrey. IS HE ANY GOOD? Just ask Kevin Pietersen! So often a victim of left-arm spin, the former England batsman was dismissed by a 19-year-old Ansari as Cambridge University beat Surrey by 10 wickets in 2011. Ansari has 54 first-class wickets and a batting average of 30.16. ANYTHING ELSE I NEED TO KNOW? Ansari would probably be among the smarter cricketers in England’s tour party, having studied politics at Cambridge. He admits he is often ribbed by his team-mates for having a crossword out in the dressing room. That means Surrey’s left-arm spin-bowling all-rounder Ansari and Durham pace bowler Wood could be named to travel with the squad as cover for Moeen and Woakes in the early days of the month-long tour. Ansari, 23, is predominantly a batsman and topped 1,000 championship runs last season but is perhaps the nearest equivalent to Moeen on the circuit. Wood impressed England’s outgoing fast bowling coach David Saker during a training camp in South Africa before Christmas and only fitness concerns have held the 25-year-old back from full international recognition. It seems certain that Jonathan Trott, now returned to full fitness after leaving England’s last Ashes tour with a condition later diagnosed as situational anxiety, will return after a successful tour of South Africa as Lions captain. England’s Test middle order is settled following the success of Gary Ballance, Joe Root and Ian Bell in the three successive victories over India last summer, leaving Trott to battle Sam Robson to become Alastair Cook’s opening partner. Mark Wood (centre) could also be included in England's test squad to face the West Indies . Question marks remain over the fitness of Moeen Ali (pictured) ahead of the Test series . Peter Moores desperately needs England to defeat the West Indies if he is to remain coach . Cook, sacked as one-day captain on the brink of the World Cup, returns to action for MCC against Yorkshire in Abu Dhabi starting on Sunday and will then seek to build on the progress made by England in Test cricket last summer. Jonny Bairstow, one of the casualties of the fall-out from the last Ashes, is favourite to tour as reserve wicketkeeper ahead of Kent’s exciting Sam Billings, while Adil Rashid and James Tredwell will compete for the other spin place. Rashid, a more mature performer than when he was thrust into the England squad prematurely in 2009, looked a certainty to tour until he bowled poorly for the Lions in South Africa and may now be pipped by the more reliable Tredwell. Such is the desperate state of English cricket after the World Cup that the pressure will be on not just Moores but also managing director Paul Downton when England take on a West Indies side who look sure to be weakened by the Indian Premier League. Chris Gayle, for one, is likely to retire from international cricket after the World Cup and West Indies should be even more vulnerable than England. Cook (Essex, capt), Robson (Middlesex), Ballance (Yorkshire), Bell (Warwickshire), Root (Yorkshire), Moeen (Worcestershire) or Ansari (Surrey), Buttler (Lancashire), Woakes (Warwickshire) or Wood (Durham), Jordan (Sussex), Broad (Nottinghamshire), Anderson (Lancashire), Trott (Warwickshire), Bairstow (Yorkshire), Plunkett (Yorkshire), Rashid (Yorkshire) or Tredwell (Kent). | Surrey all-rounder Zafar Ansari could be set for an England call-up . Durham fast bowler Mark Wood could also be included . Peter Moores under pressure following poor World Cup . Squad for three-Test series set to be announced on Wednesday . |
What is MGMT's most popular album | The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis. Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves. Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species. | Oracular Spectacular was named by Rolling Stone as one of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |
Can you list a few cities that Obama lived in from the below text? | Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə; born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office.
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Turning to elective politics, he represented the 13th district in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. Obama received national attention in 2004 with his March Senate primary win, his well-received keynote address at the July Democratic National Convention, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, he was nominated by the Democratic Party for president and chose Joe Biden as his running mate. Obama was elected over Republican nominee John McCain in the presidential election and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, a decision that drew a mixture of praise and criticism.
Obama's first-term actions addressed the global financial crisis and included a major stimulus package, a partial extension of George W. Bush's tax cuts, legislation to reform health care, a major financial regulation reform bill, and the end of a major US military presence in Iraq. Obama also appointed Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, the former being the first Hispanic American on the Supreme Court. He ordered the counterterrorism raid which killed Osama bin Laden and downplayed Bush's counterinsurgency model, expanding air strikes and making extensive use of special forces while encouraging greater reliance on host-government militaries. | Honolulu, Chicago, |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal are eyeing up a move for Borussia Dortmund star Marco Reus to replace Theo Walcott. The England winger risked irking Arsene Wenger by claiming talks over a new deal have not started, despite the Gunners boss repeatedly stating the opposite. Wenger confirmed the club's intention to offer Walcott a new contract in February and when asked about whether talks had started on March 13, the Gunners boss replied: 'The first contacts have been made and we will see how that progresses.' However, Walcott, who currently earns £90,000-per-week, took to Twitter to contradict his manager. Arsenal are already looking at potential replacements for Theo Walcott, as his contract comes to an end . Walcott has not completed 90 minutes for his club since January 2014, and wants over £100,000 a week . Walcott has only recently returned from injury and is struggling to hold down a regular first-team place . In response to TV reports that he had been involved in a training-ground bust-up with Wenger, Walcott tweeted: 'I don't normally comment on false stories about myself but reports about contract demands and bust-ups with the boss are complete nonsense. 'There have been no contract talks as yet and my current focus is not on contracts but on doing my best for Arsenal FC.' Walcott's tweet made for an intriguing twist in what is already turning out to be another uncomfortable contract extension saga between Arsenal and the England international. The 26-year-old wants north of £100,000-per-week to sign a new contract at the Emirates Stadium. Given he is not a first-team regular, the Arsenal hierarchy are showing a reluctance to meet Walcott's pay demands. Likewise, Walcott is growing increasingly frustrated at his lack of game time since returning from a long-term knee injury. Walcott goes through his paces alongside fellow Arsenal and England star Kieran Gibbs on Thursday . Walcott, who is out of contract at the Emirates stadium next summer, trains alongside Harry Kane . The England winger took to social media to deny the claims that he and Arsene Wenger had fallen out . Walcott enters the final year of his contract at the end of the season and the Gunners will consider cashing in on the speedster in the summer, for a fee of around £15million, to avoid losing him for nothing in 2016. And Sportsmail understands the club have already started identifying targets to replace Walcott if the contract stand-off cannot be resolved. Dortmund forward Reus will lead the list of candidates to fill Walcott's shoes if he leaves north London this summer. Theo Walcott has denied a bust-up with Arsenal over his new contract negotiations . Arsenal could turn their attentions back to Marco Reus if Walcott were to leave in the summer . Reus, who scored for Germany against Australia on Wednesday, has long been a favourite of Wenger . The Gunners failed in an attempt to sign the Germany international last summer, but retain a strong interest. The club's global network of spies have been instructed to pinpoint potential candidates should Walcott leave. Given Walcott's speed, Arsenal scouts are paying particular attention to pacy players as they scour the world for his replacement. Walcott will not be short of offers should he leave ahead of next season. Liverpool, Manchester City and Manchester United are all monitoring Walcott's talks with a view to making a move. | Theo Walcott wants more than £100,000-a-week to extend his contract . Arsenal forward's current deal ends at the end of next season . Walcott denied a training ground bust-up with Arsene Wenger . But Wenger is looking to replace Walcott with Marco Reus if he leaves . READ: Walcott at a crossroads in his Arsenal and England career . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given a reference text about Joseph Charlton, what college football team did he play for? | Joseph Charlton (born April 7, 1997) is an American football punter who is a free agent. He played college football at South Carolina.
College career
Charlton was a member of the South Carolina Gamecocks for five seasons, redshirting as a true freshman. He was named South Carolina's starting punter going into his redshirt sophomore year. As a redshirt junior, Charlton set a new school record by averaging 44.8 yards per punt and was named second-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) by the league's coaches. He broke his own record in his senior season by averaging 47.7 yards per punt and was named second-team All-SEC and was an honorable mention All-American by Pro Football Focus. Charlton finished his collegiate career averaging 45.5 yards per punt, a school record. | Joseph Charlton played for the South Carolina Gamecocks. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It is a renovator's delight. The sign, that is. Not the house. A helpful citizen has taken issue with a real estate sign riddled with errors outside a property for sale in Melbourne, Victoria. The 'For Sale' sign was first spotted by Felicity Humann in Balwyn, east of Melbourne's CBD, but the identity of the well-meaning vandal is unknown. 'My grandfather saw it during a walk around the neighbourhood and came home to tell us all we had to go and see it,' Humann told Daily Mail Australia. Armed with a red marker, the anonymous grammar fanatic clearly couldn't help themselves, adding their own corrections to the poorly-worded copy. 'A renovator's delight': An anonymous grammar fanatic took to a poorly worded 'For Sale' sign with lavish, using red pen to amend errors and leave an honest appraisal . Despite the helpful corrections, the original copy is still on the realestate.com.au website . Real estate agent Lucy Ren has her face, name and number on the sign but insists she didn't write it, nor did she see the sign before it was 'edited'. She says the buyer and seller were both 'very, very happy' 'Perfect located one of the famous street in Balwyn, school zone of Balwyn high second colloge,' the first line of the poster read jarringly. 'It is only walking minutes to shopping mall, 109 tram and the Eastern Freeway,” the listing reads. 'The house features with classical style, stable construction; offers 3 generous size bed rooms with built in wardrobes, plus study space. Two townhouse permit!' Red pen was used to remove unnecessary letters and add in crucial words to try and form a more legible sentence. The wannabe teacher gave a harsh appraisal of the real estate agents' effort, giving them a dismal grade of D+. The sign for the house was first spotted by student Felicity Humann who took a photo and put it online . The house is 'perfect located one of the famous street in Balwyn, school zone of Balwyn high second colloge' The agents were also implored to take more care with their proof-reading. 'Well presented work, girls,' the wordsmith wrote, admitting that they were impressed by the use of photos and glossy finish. 'Next time, a little more care with proof-reading please.' Agent Lucy Ren has her name and face on the sign but she insists she did not write the copy. 'The buyer and the seller were both very, very happy with the sale,' Ms Ren told Daily Mail Australia. 'The red pen was only on the sign for a couple of hours. I came by at 6pm and cleaned it off. But somebody must have already taken a photo.' 'The house features with classical style, stable construction; offers 3 generous size bed rooms with built in wardrobes, plus study space. Two townhouse permit!' 'I have many, many years of experience and I am the best seller in the company. I did not write that sign. I did not see it.' The property was sold on January 20 but the house description remains on the website, without the helpful corrections provided on the sign. Felicity Humann, a 29-year-old student, says she and her grandfather were both in stitches when they saw the sign. She has a knack for grammar as she is an aspiring English teacher herself. She points out that the owner of the red pen was less thorough than she would have liked. 'It was a bit harsh because the person correcting it missed out on a whole lot of errors anyway,' she laughed. 'It's a case of pot, kettle, black!' 'It is only walking minutes to shopping mall, 109tram and the Eastern Freeway,” the listing reads . | A hilarious property sign has been spotted in Victoria with the image shared on social media . A poorly-worded real estate sign has been corrected in red pen . An anonymous grammar fanatic has used a permanent marker to make changes to the barely legible copy . The sign was awarded a dismal grade of D+ and the real estate agents were implored to take more care with proofreading . The fussy vandal did applaud the agents for their presentation efforts . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | There may still be 10 games and more than two months to go until the curtain falls on this season's Barclays Premier League action. But, somewhat farcically, voting for the Players' Player of the Year award, has already begun. Luis Suarez, who scored 31 league goals for Liverpool last term before his £75million summer move to Barcelona, currently holds the title. Sportsmail's team of top writers give their verdict on which player they would want to follow in the Uruguay international's footsteps if they were asked to cast their vote today. IAN LADYMAN . Nemanja Matic . Jose Mourinho’s current Chelsea team is perhaps the most physically imposing he has ever assembled and Matic stands out as a giant among men. A superb reader of the game, Matic can pass the ball well, too. He would get in just about every team in Europe and that says it all. Nemanja Matic, in action for Chelsea against PSG earlier this week, has starred for the Blues this season . MATT BARLOW . Harry Kane . Chelsea have been the best team with immense consistency from Nemanja Matic and Eden Hazard. But no-one has made a greater individual impact than Harry Kane. He’s transformed the mood at White Hart Lane with his energy and desire, deflected attention from the big-money flops and offered hope for the future as a flag-bearer for the youth system. Not to mention 26 goals, and an anticipated England call-up. He must finish the season and kick on, but Kane seems capable of that. Each time he seems about to fade, he hits back. Harry Kane celebrates with his second successive Barclays Player of the Month award on Friday . Kane, pictured celebrating against Queens Park Rangers, has scored 26 times for Tottenham this season . LEE CLAYTON . Who deserves to be voted Player of the Year today? Here’s my answer to the question: No-one. It’s too early. It’s a nonsense that the players have to vote so soon and shows why the Footballer of the Year award, voted by members of the Football Writers’ Association, has more credibility. I'll save my vote until then, thank you. But among the contenders: John Terry, Harry Kane, Philippe Coutinho, Alexis Sanchez, Diego Costa, Eden Hazard, Danny Ings, David de Gea and Charlie Austin. Voting now is like deciding a Wimbledon champion before the quarter-finals are played. I want to see how they fare at the business end of the season. Alexis Sanchez has impressed for Arsenal following his summer switch from Barcelona . MIKE KEEGAN . Eden Hazard . It's close between Hazard and Sergio Aguero but the brilliant Belgian shades it thanks to his remarkable injury-free record. Already this season Hazard has pulled on a Chelsea shirt 41 times and has again been superb. Aguero's susceptibility to various issues stops him from becoming Manchester City's first winner of the award. Eden Hazard has played 41 matches for Chelsea this season but has been one of the league's best players . NEIL ASHTON . Harry Kane . He deserves it for the surprise element more than anything else - nobody could have predicted his impact at Tottenham this season. He lives for the game, thriving on the responsibility of scoring goals for the club and enjoying his relationship with Spurs supporters. Next week he will be rewarded with a call into the England squad. ROB DRAPER . Nemanja Matic . I reserve the right to change my mind in the next few weeks, as Eden Hazard and Alexis Sanchez have both been superb. Hazard could become one of the game’s greats. But I’m close to settling on Matic, because his position is often under-acknowledged and because he has provided balance to a Chelsea team that had collected flair players while eschewing midfielders who can defend. He is a throwback to Patrick Vieira: the aggression, the superb distribution, the instinctive reading of the game and, most of all, those longs legs extending to whip the ball away from an attacking player who thinks he is clear on goal. Because he is so good defensively, his passing and creativity in forward areas are often overlooked. I’m expecting the more glamorous players to win the awards but I don’t think any player contributes more to their respective teams than Matic. Matic parades the Capital One Cup trophy with Branislav Ivanovic after their triumph over Tottenham . Sanchez and Hazard have both been impressive performers for their sides this season . CRAIG HOPE . Harry Kane . There is nothing dark about the art of Kane and a victory for the Spurs striker would be a victory for football and all of the reasons why we should love the game. There are no elbows, no spitting, no intimidating referees - he scores goals for his boyhood club and does so with a smile on his face. His brilliant enthusiasm aside, Kane is a worthy winner on footballing merit alone and has consistently been the division's best striker this season. His goals have invariably been match-winning and his breakthrough campaign should be crowned with a clean sweep of the annual awards. David De Gea has spared Manchester United's blushes on a number of occasions this season . Branislav Ivanovic would win Joe Bernstein's vote . MARTHA KELNER . David De Gea . He almost certainly won't win it but David De Gea deserves some representation for Player of the Year based purely on the fact he has single-handedly and often stunningly rescued Manchester United and kept them in the hunt for a top-four finish. JOE BERNSTEIN . Branislav Ivanvoic . This is one of the toughest to call because the obvious stand-out performers - Diego Costa, Eden Hazard and Sergio Aguero - have missed games or been inconsistent. So in a very even field I'd vote for Branislav Ivanovic because he's typified best why Chelsea will be champions . CHRIS WHEELER . Eden Hazard . Chelsea aren’t winning too many friends at the moment but it does look like they will win a Premier League and Capital One Cup double, and no-one will have contributed more than last season’s PFA Young Player of the Year. A supremely gifted footballer, Hazard deserves the main award this season ahead of Sanchez, Costa, Coutinho and Kane. LAURIE WHITWELL . David De Gea . Nobody goes to football matches hoping for clean sheets but the United goalkeeper has produced saves of wonder this season, genuinely entertaining and worthy of repeated replays as much as any goal. This award should go to a player who has impacted his team significantly, clearly lifting them higher. So far, De Gea has done that. | Voting for the Players' Player of the Year award has already begun . Liverpool striker Luis Suarez won the gong last year after 31 league goals . Eden Hazard, Nemanja Matic, Alexis Sanchez, and Harry Kane are among the stand-out performers this season . But who would our top team of writers go for if they had to vote today? |
Why does the James web Telescope rely so heavily on infrared? | Very Early and distant objects visibility shifts to infrared. | The design emphasizes the near to mid-infrared for several reasons:
high-redshift (very early and distant) objects have their visible emissions shifted into the infrared, and therefore their light can be observed today only via infrared astronomy;
infrared light passes more easily through dust clouds than visible light;
colder objects such as debris disks and planets emit most strongly in the infrared;
these infrared bands are difficult to study from the ground or by existing space telescopes such as Hubble. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool defender Glen Johnson looks certain to leave Anfield when his contract expires this summer as he looks at clubs which he feels could help 'turn around his career'. Johnson was a late substitute in Liverpool's 1-0 win over Swansea City on Monday night but is already looking for a new club despite Brendan Rodgers' attempts to keep hold of the England full back. It seems likely that Johnson will follow the example of fellow English full back Ashley Cole and opt for a move abroad when his deal expires, though there is a chance he could stay in the Barclays Premier League is the right move comes up. Glen Johnson (right) could be joining Steven Gerrard (left) out of Liverpool's exit door this summer . Brendan Rodgers has said he wants Johnson to stay but the 30-year-old is now looking at other clubs . Jonathan Barnett, Johnson's agent, says his client is looking for 'somewhere where he can turn around his career', indicating that the England right back does not see his long-term future in Merseyside. 'He's obviously looking for things at the moment. He's looking at many clubs,' Barnett said. 'Glen is obviously looking for somewhere where he can turn around his career. That's the most important thing for him. (Somewhere) where he can play nicely under a good club that's challenging for things. That is where he wants to be.' Serie A side Roma had been touted as one potential destination in a move that would see Johnson reunited with former England team-mate Cole, but Barnett says the club from the Italian capital are yet to get in touch. Johnson challenges Edinson Cavani during last summer's World Cup, but he has struggled this season . Johnson is free to talk to overseas clubs with less than six months remaining on his Liverpool contract . Johnson is free to talk to overseas clubs with less than six months remaining on his Liverpool contract. 'I can't really say if he is considering Roma, we've had no contact with Roma, although Rome would be a lovely place for him,' Barnett added, speaking to RomaPress. 'Ashley Cole absolutely adores it there, I represent him as well. Ashley thinks very highly of Rome but we've had no contact with Roma regarding Glen.' Johnson has played 21 times for Liverpool this season but has not started in the Premier League since the 3-0 defeat to Manchester United on December 14. Ashley Cole (right) moved to Roma last summer and Johnson could join him in what is a 'lovely place' | Liverpool's Glen Johnson is out of contract at Anfield in the summer . He seems certain to leave as he looks to 'turn around his career' Roma have been linked with the player but are yet to get in touch . Johnson's agent says 'Rome would be a lovely place for him' He was an 88th-minute substitute in Liverpool's 1-0 win over Swansea City . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Taking statins (pictured) can increase your chance of developing diabetes by up to 46 per cent, research has shown . Taking statins can increase your chance of developing diabetes by up to 46 per cent, research has shown. The cholesterol-lowering drugs are thought to prevent the hormone insulin from working properly, which can trigger type 2 diabetes. The risk, which is far higher than previously believed, has prompted fresh concern about the side effects of the pills. The findings are particularly worrying as last year the NHS recommended that up to 17million adults should be on statins to prevent heart attacks and strokes. The drugs’ rationing body NICE published guidance last July urging GPs to prescribe them to anyone with a 10 per cent risk of developing heart disease in a decade. This represents around 40 per cent of adults in the UK, and academics said the advice was ‘foolhardy’ when so little was known about the side effects. In the latest study, scientists from the University of Eastern Finland studied 8,749 men aged 45 to 73 over a six-year period. Just under a quarter were taking statins when the study started. Some had only been on the pills for a few months, others for several years. Over the course of the study, the scientists found that taking statins increased the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 46 per cent. Their research, published in the journal Diabetologia, found that statins reduced the ability of insulin to break down blood sugar. This is known as insulin sensitivity, and was on average 24.3 per cent lower in men who were taking statins. The cholesterol-lowering drugs are thought to prevent the hormone insulin from working properly, which can trigger type 2 diabetes . The researchers believe that if insulin does not break down blood sugar, and the body’s sugar levels rise too high, then it can trigger type 2 diabetes. They concluded: ‘Statin therapy was associated with a 46 per cent increased risk of type 2 diabetes. 'The association of statin use with increased risk of developing diabetes is most likely directly related to statins decreasing both insulin sensitivity and secretion.’ Dr Aseem Malhotra, a consultant cardiologist in London, said that contrary to the NHS guidance, healthy adults should not be taking statins, adding: ‘I personally wouldn’t take it or recommend it to friend or family member who is otherwise healthy but let them make up their own minds after giving them all the information. ‘Eating a handful of nuts or four tablespoons of olive oil may be a more effective way at reducing risk of a heart attack, stroke or death and without the side effects.’ Professor Peter Weissberg, Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said healthy patients prescribed statins to prevent heart disease should take the ‘lowest possible dose’. He went on to warn that people with existing heart conditions should not stop taking the pills, saying: ‘It is important that people taking statins because of existing cardiovascular disease should continue to take them as the benefits will outweigh the risks.’ | Stains are thought to prevent the hormone insulin from working properly . The risk has prompted fresh concern about the side effects of the pills . University of Eastern Finland studied more than 8,700 men aged 45 to 73 . NHS recommended last year that up to 17million adults should be on statins to prevent heart attacks and strokes . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Beijing (CNN)When it came to the environment in China, it was hazy through much of the weekend -- literally and figuratively. As a thick layer of toxic air blanketed Beijing and much of northern China on Friday, censors smothered a wildly popular but controversial documentary on the country's air pollution, removing it from all major video streaming sites. At a standing-room-only press conference Saturday, the newly appointed minister of environmental protection ignored raised hands of foreign journalists eager to ask about the development and made no mention of the documentary that he had praised just a week earlier. Without a hint of irony, he promised to be more transparent and reassured the masses of their right to oversee the government's fight against air pollution. "Under the Dome" -- a slickly produced two-hour documentary on journalist Chai Jing's dogged quest to find the causes and solutions to China's severe smog problem -- attracted over 200 million views online in just one week, an unprecedented number even in the world's most populous nation. Supporters and detractors of Chai, a famous former anchor and reporter at state-run national broadcaster CCTV, began a war of words almost immediately after the video's release on February 28. Admirers compared it to "An Inconvenient Truth," the Oscar-winning documentary on former U.S. Vice President Al Gore's effort to raise awareness on the dangers of global warming. Critics, on the other hand, portrayed it as a piece of shoddy investigative journalism filled with bad science and biased conclusions, which blamed the problem largely on the entrenched interests of the state oil industry. Some even called it propaganda for President Xi Jinping, who had declared keeping the sky blue a top policy priority. The new environment minister's initial response to the video -- in the form of a widely reported text message of gratitude to Chai -- reinforced some doubts over Chai's claim of editorial independence for her self-funded project. Many more people, however, perceived it as an encouraging sign of the government's adoption of a more open attitude to a politically sensitive topic, as Xi and other leaders started to publicly acknowledge the severity and urgency of the issue. But such optimism was dashed 24 hours after the documentary's launch, as censors moved to reign in increasingly heated online debates surrounding air pollution and beyond, and removed all mention of the video from homepages of major websites. As the week progressed, leaked state media memos -- widely circulated on social media -- revealed ever-harsher wording from propaganda authorities as they scrambled to limit the continuing impact of the video. Finally, after millions of clicks, "Under the Dome" vanished from much of Chinese cyberspace Friday as heavy smog descended on the capital. Also in Beijing were almost 3,000 delegates who had gathered to attend the National People's Congress, China's rubber-stamp parliament that meets in full once a year to approve the ruling Communist Party's legislative proposals. Pollution has remained a hot topic at this year's session, state-run Xinhua news agency reported, adding that Xi vowed to legislators Friday "to give an iron hand to any polluters in the smog-choked country." With Chai's viral video also encountering an iron hand, analysts explained that the seeming contradiction makes perfect sense in a one-party dictatorship with little tolerance for open dissent. "Smog is like any other problem in China -- dig it too deep and you touch the issue of political system," said Yao Bo, a well-known news commentator with more than 1.2 million followers on Chinese social media. "The video doesn't do that but comments on it had started to question the system." "I think the video caught censors off guard," he added, dismissing the idea that its fate reflected infighting among China's senior leaders. "The censors eventually acted as expected, after going through this bureaucratic process that is always half a step behind." As gusty winds blew away Beijing's smog Sunday afternoon, this much became clear to the public: In China, the government cares about the environment as much as you do, but only one of you is free to talk about it. | Film on China's air pollution problem drew praise from environment minister when it came out . A week later, after getting millions of clicks, "Under the Dome" disappeared from all major websites in China . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)When I was a child, a pale specter used to call our house most evenings, eager to chat with my doctor father about her myriad medical concerns. We called her the "White Bread Lady," a moniker she earned for one particularly inane call in which she panicked to my father after consuming white bread. She wasn't breaking out in hives or having any adverse effects to the bread. No, she was just concerned that some future illness could befall her given that one particular dietary decision. Although we all laughed at the time, it was with a bit of shifty-eyed shame. Because most of us (including if not particularly the illustrious Ehrlich family) have lurking within us our very own "White Bread Lady," ready to convince us that each cough, sniffle and less-than-nutritious meal might be a detriment to our health. And, naturally, that White Bread Lady looms even larger when we can type our worries into a search bar and unlock a bevy of potentially distressing information. Yup, so quoth Google, we all have cancer. According to the Pew Research Center, 80% of Internet users have looked up health information online. While that practice can be beneficial in some respects, the abundance of (variably valid) information online can turn us into e-hypochondriacs. (Or, worse, can lead us to neglect getting the care we need.) Read on for five mistakes -- courtesy of a selection of health care professionals -- that people make when diagnosing themselves online. Searching blind . Your eye is twitching like an overly caffeinated college student sitting behind a pretty girl in lecture hall, twirling his pencil and hoping to catch a whiff of her lovely shining hair. You type "eye twitch" into Google and come up with a really rad website that explains that this newfound spasm is actually an indication that your third eye is fixing to open, revealing to you wonders untold. You are the chosen one. Too bad that this trove of "medical information" is actually some dude's fan-fiction site. Sure, the above is an extreme example, but, as Dr. Kevin Pho of KevinMD.com pointed out, "There's a lot of bad information on the Web and information that can be dangerous." Especially if you're not considering who put up that information in the first place. Pho urges users to favor Web addresses ending in .org and .edu when looking for reputable health-care info, and to check who is funding the collection of that information. "There's so much information from organizations trying to sell products or push their agenda on the Web," he said. He suggests turning to sites like Mayo Clinic as well as troves of information curated by doctors (like Pho's own website) when trolling the web for info. And, of course, if a site mentions trolls and third eyes, one should definitely press on. Flailing in forums . If there's one thing people like to do online, it's talk about their problems -- especially mundane things like coughs and headaches and their babies' various and sundry discharges. That's all well and good; sharing experiences with others is enriching! Unless the people you're sharing with are idiots. "You can easily fall into that rabbit hole and find some forum that really isn't relevant but maybe sounds kind of close," warned Craig Monsen, co-founder of symptom-checker app SymCat. On the other hand, "sometimes you'll stumble on exactly the right forum where someone has your same exact problem, and their solution does help." "Health care forums are definitely another tool that individuals can use in order to crowdsource a diagnosis based on their symptoms," added Dr. Natasha Burgert of KC Kids Doc. "I think that these can be a really powerful tool not only for discussing potential diagnosis or symptom relief but also finding a forum of individuals in which you can discuss emotional and psychological parts of an illness and develop a wonderful online support community." The trick is to be wary about the issues being discussed in forums and how germane they are to you. And, you know, if people start talking about homemade remedies fashioned from bleach, maybe click off and see a doc. Getting emotional . You know that game "6 Degrees of Kevin Bacon"? There should seriously be a version of that called "6 Degrees of Cancer" -- as in, when looking up your symptoms online, how long does it take to deduce that you have a life-threatening disease instead of, say, a simple cold? According to Burgert, the root of this whole "worst-case scenario" thing is getting too emotional. "For most intents and purposes, when you're looking for online health information, it's about yourself or a family member," she said. "When you're looking through that lens, it's very hard to keep emotional distance. So you can read about a diagnosis that either makes you very scared or calms your fears -- and that's the path you'll continue down, whether it's correct or not." Burgert suggested using online symptom checkers simply to "understand possible diagnoses, find some initial steps for relieving the symptoms and determine if this is something that needs further evaluation or that can be managed at home." SymCat and Mayo Clinic's symptom checker let you type in what you're experiencing and unearth a spectrum of diagnoses and suggestions for when to seek a doctor's aid. Your doctor's website might also have such a tool. Voila, you just increased your separation from cancer by at least a couple of degrees. Keeping mum around MDs . "I think, traditionally, many physicians are a little apprehensive when that stereotypical patient comes to their office with big stacks of printouts from the Internet," Pho said. "But I think more and more doctors are accepting it. Personally, I think that transparency of information is helpful in a way." Translation: Help your doctor help you. If you're worried about a particular medical situation and did some research to help narrow down what's ailing you, share that info with your physician. "I really appreciate when patients bring in information that they found online, because it allows me to guide my instruction and plan based on their true concerns," Burgert said. "People get scared when they get sick and hurt, and they want to use multiple sources of information to help themselves. The Internet adds to that physician's expertise in order to do that." Remember, though, knowing how to use the Internet doesn't make you a doctor. Google doesn't count as a second opinion. If you're unhappy with your doc's diagnosis, go get one the traditional way. Putting off the inevitable . If your ailment isn't going away, all the symptom-checking and Mayo Clinic-ing in the world isn't going to help you. Make a doctor's appointment. Like, right now. Sites like ZocDoc make it super easy (and free; doctors pay to be listed) to set up an appointment ASAP, so no whining that you'll have to wait two weeks to see a doc and maybe by then "it" will have gone away. Unless, of course, "it" is that white bread you just ate. In that case, please stop calling my dad. | According to a Pew report, 80% of Internet users have looked up health info online . Sites like Mayo Clinic and others curated by doctors are safer than online forums . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Daily paracetamol could raise the risk of heart attacks, stroke and early death, a major study has warned . Daily paracetamol could raise the risk of heart attacks, stroke and early death, a major study warns today. It found that patients prescribed high doses of the painkiller for long periods were up to 63 per cent more likely to die unexpectedly. The risk of having a heart attack or stroke was up to 68 per cent higher and there was an almost 50 per cent greater chance of having a stomach ulcer or bleed. Paracetamol is considered by doctors to be safer than aspirin, which can cause stomach bleeds, and ibuprofen, which has been linked to heart attacks and strokes. But British researchers who looked at studies involving 666,000 patients say the risks may have been underestimated and are calling for a major review to be conducted into the drug’s safety. They think paracetamol may be causing illness by preventing the action of an enzyme in the body called COX-2. Scientists from the Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine looked at eight studies that contained information on patients taking paracetamol daily for up to 14 years, for conditions such as arthritis and severe back pain. They also covered patients who took the medicine less often or hardly at all. Philip Conaghan, who led the research, pointed out that for most patients the risks were very small and those given paracetamol over a long period would have illnesses likely to kill them early. For this reason it was difficult to be sure the drugs were causing problems. But the professor added: ‘I am a bit worried that paracetamol at high dose for long periods could be associated with side effects that we hadn’t previously associated.’ He said patients being prescribed the drugs for long periods for arthritis or muscle and joint pain should talk to their doctor about alternative treatments, such as exercise. Published in the journal, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, the study concluded: ‘Given its high usage and availability, a systematic review of paracetamol’s efficacy and tolerability in individual conditions is warranted.’ Professor Conaghan said it was not possible from the studies to work out how the average person’s lifetime risk of a heart attack or stroke would increase if they took paracetamol for a long period. The risk of having a heart attack or stroke was up to 68 per cent higher and there was an almost 50 per cent greater chance of having a stomach ulcer or bleed, for those who took the drug for longer periods . Statistically, one in six men and one in ten women will die from heart attacks, strokes and other complications of heart disease. Other scientists played down the risks. Professor Nick Bateman, who specialises in clinical toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, said: ‘Based on this study the risk is minimal. Paracetamol remains the safest analgesic available, and this study should not stop people taking it. ‘Based on these results, the lowest effective dose for the shortest necessary period is advised, this is common sense for all medicines.’ Paracetamol is the most commonly used painkiller in the UK and 22.5million prescriptions are handed out each year. A further 200million packs are sold over the counter. Although the NHS does not keep figures, evidence from Canada suggests that 5 per cent of the population are given at least one high dose prescription of paracetamol over the course of a year. A 2013 Oxford study warned that for every 1,000 patients on ibuprofen or a similar drug, three would suffer a heart attack within a year, of which one would be fatal. | Those taking drug for long periods up to 63% more likely to die suddenly . Their risk of a heart attack or a stroke is also up to 68% higher, study warns . British researchers behind study now calling for major review into drug . They say drug may be causing illness by inhibiting enzyme called COX-2 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Up to 80 per cent of women fake orgasms, according to recent research - and that might not be a bad thing. Turns out some women fake it in order to make it a real orgasm happen. Researchers surveyed 481 heterosexual females, all sexually active but not in serious relationships. Scroll down for video . The most common reason is faking an orgasm is to protect a man's feelings, says sexpert Tracey Cox . The results, published in The Journal of Sexual Archives, threw up the usual, predictable reasons for faking - but also a surprising one. The women gave four main reasons for faking orgasm. The most common reason was ‘altruistic deceit’ - to protect the man’s feelings. Second, fear and insecurity. Wanting the sex to be a positive experience, rather than a negative one. Fourth, was faking it to end the sex session. No surprises there (though it’s usually further up the list!) The most interesting reason came third on the list. ‘Elevated arousal’ - faking orgasm to make yourself feel more turned on. The women said by pretending to orgasm, they were attempting to increase their arousal levels. And do you know what? I believe them. The ‘fake it till you make it’ theory is based on the assumption that if you act out the thing you want to happen, sometimes it will. Psychologists use the same technique on depressed patients: the act of smiling triggers hormones which make us feel happier so a forced smile eventually turns into a real one. Sexpert Tracey Cox says for some women pretending to climax could actually bring on the real thing . The women in the study said if they pretended to orgasm, their partner got more excited, which got them more excited. By reenacting the lead-up to a real orgasm - breathing faster, making noise, moving your hips, tensing your muscles - you might just push yourself over the threshold to the point where orgasm becomes involuntary. But there are two crucial points that need to be made here. First up, the study was based on women who weren’t in relationships so the overall percentage of ‘fakers’ (80 per cent) is hopefully lower in couples who are more comfortable with each other. It’s also best not to use the ‘fake it to make it’ technique at the beginning of relationships (unless you explain that’s what you’re doing, which is unlikely). How is your partner ever going to learn to give you a real orgasm if they think they’re doing it already? The absolute worst time to fake an orgasm is at the start of a relationship, which is, of course, when most women (and some men) do it. Keep on doing it and you’ve set up a pattern of behaviour that’s based on deception and dissatisfaction. He’ll keep on using the same ineffectual techniques because he thinks he’s turning you on; you’ll remain frustrated and irritable every time you have sex. Having the courage to say “Actually, that does nothing for me,” isn’t easy but you really must. Communication is the key to good sex - and faking orgasm (for reasons that aren’t so helpful) isn’t necessary if admitting to not having one isn’t a problem! Read more about love and relationships at traceycox.com . | Sexpert examines research that finds 80% of women fake orgasms . But study focused on women not in relationships . Tracey advises that women with new partners should be honest . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | London (CNN)Mohammed Emwazi, the British-Kuwaiti ISIS fighter the world knows as "Jihadi John," was fuming with righteous indignation when he met with a representative of Cage Prisoners -- a Muslim advocacy group now known as CAGE -- shortly after being deported from Tanzania in August 2009. In a meeting recorded by the advocacy group, he claimed his plans for a safari vacation were ruined when he was detained at the airport and sent back first to Amsterdam and then to Dover, England, where he was subjected to several interrogations by British security officials. He said they accused him of traveling to Tanzania so he could link up with the terrorist group Al-Shabaab in neighboring Somalia and revealed they had been listening in on his phone conversations even before he made the trip. Emwazi said that during the questioning he denied any connection to extremism and stated that innocent people had been killed in the 2005 London transport system terrorist attacks and that the 9/11 terror attacks in the United States were wrong. Father: No proof my son is 'Jihadi John' But more than a dozen British administrative court documents obtained by CNN paint a very different picture of Emwazi and explain why he was on British security services' radar before he made the trip. The documents reveal British security services believed Emwazi was part of a radical West London recruitment network for terrorist groups in East Africa. Last week, two U.S. officials and two U.S. congressional sources confirmed to CNN that "Jihadi John" is Mohammed Emwazi, a Kuwaiti-born Londoner. One figure in the group -- a 30-year-old British-Iranian identified only as "CE" who was allegedly trained by al Qaeda terrorists in Somalia in 2006 -- was later placed under a "control order," a British administrative measure to restrict the freedom of movement of terror suspects. A December 2011 court document pertaining to CE's case named Emwazi as part of his extremist network. According to the document, British Home Secretary Theresa May "maintained she has reasonable grounds for suspicion that since his return to the United Kingdom in February 2007, CE has continued to associate regularly with members of a network of United Kingdom and East African-based Islamist extremists which is involved in the provision of funds and equipment to Somalia for terrorism-related purposes and the facilitation of individuals' travel from the United Kingdom to Somalia to undertake terrorism-related activity. The Secretary of State maintains that members of the network include BX, J1, Mohammed Ezzouek, Hamza Chentouf, Mohammed Emwazi, Mohammed Mekki, Mohammed Miah, Ahmed Hagi, Amin Addala, Aydarus Elmi, Sammy Al-Nagheeb, Bilal Berjawi and others." Some of these men are now dead. Others are wanted. CE told British officials that Mekki and Emwazi often stopped by his wife's apartment. Several of the visits were in early 2011, according to the document. Many of the young men in this network grew up within a few blocks of Emwazi in West London. According to the court documents, security services believe five members of the group -- CE, Berjawi, BX, Ezzouek, Miah and Chentouf -- attended an al Qaeda training camp in Somalia in 2006 in which they may have been instructed in the use of explosives. The camp was run by two veteran al Qaeda operatives, Saleh Nabhan and Fazul Mohammed, who instructed the British group to return to the United Kingdom "to carry out facilitation activities and to recruit individuals to work on behalf of al Qaeda and/or Al-Shabaab," according to the British government. Nabhan and Fazul Mohammed were the most-wanted al Qaeda operatives in Africa and, according to a 2009 U.S. State Department cable, their training camps offered far more advanced instruction than that offered by Al-Shabaab. Nabhan, a Kenyan operative, was suspected of playing a key operational role in the bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1998, as well as a bomb attack on a resort in Mombasa in 2002, and on the same day, a failed missile attack on an Israeli airliner taking off from Mombasa's airport. Fazul Mohammed, who was born on the Comoros Islands, was also suspected of playing a key role in the bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa in 1998. He wrote in a 2009 memoir that Western recruits should be provided with training rather than instantly dispatched as suicide bombers within Somalia "to build sleeping cells around the world." Nabhan was killed in a U.S. Navy SEAL raid in September 2009 and Fazul Mohammed was killed in an ambush in Mogadishu in June 2011. Authorities recovered a document on a thumb drive found on his body -- probably authored by a British recruit -- proposing an attack on targets including Eton College and the five-star Dorchester and Ritz hotels in the United Kingdom, similar to the 2008 Mumbai, India, attacks that killed more than 160 people. The author proposed two months' training in Somalia for British and Western recruits selected for the attack, including target reconnaissance, hostage-taking, weapons and counter-surveillance. According to the court documents, at least one member of Emwazi's circle -- J1, a 36-year-old Ethiopian asylum seeker to the United Kingdom -- had links to the al Qaeda cell that attempted to bomb the London transport system on July 21, 2005, two weeks after bomb blasts on London Underground trains and buses killed 52 people and wounded 770. According to the British government, J1, a Christian convert to Islam known in Islamist circles as Abdul Shakur, contacted bomber Hussain Osman by phone on the morning of the July 21 attempted attack. In October 2009, two months after Emwazi's alleged aborted attempt to wage jihad possibly in Somalia, three members of his west London network -- Bilal Berjawi, Mohammed Sakr and Walla Eldin Rahman -- traveled to join the terrorist group Al-Shabaab in Somalia, according to the documents. British security officials estimate that a total of more than 100 British extremists traveled to join the group, according to published reports. The Lebanese-born Berjawi, from St. John's Wood in West London, swiftly rose to a senior position in Al-Shabaab and likely continued to work closely with the senior al Qaeda operative Fazul Mohammed, according to a profile by Raffaello Pantucci, the director of international security studies at the Royal United Services Institute. According to the UK court documents, Berjawi remained in contact with the radical network he and Emwazi belonged to in the United Kingdom while in Somalia. Berjawi and Sakr were killed in U.S. drone strikes in early 2012. It is possible one of them authored the blueprint for attacks on luxury London hotels found on Fazul Mohammed's body in Mogadishu the previous year. By 2013, Emwazi's West London radical network had a new cause célèbre: the jihad against the Assad regime in Syria. Drone strikes and infighting in Al-Shabaab had made life increasingly difficult for foreign fighters in Somalia. Two members of Emwazi's network managed to leave Britain despite being under "terrorism prevention and investigation measures" (TPIMs), which means the monitoring of terror suspects who can't be charged. Their current whereabouts are unknown, but one possibility is that they traveled to Syria. TPIMs were introduced by the British coalition government in 2012 to replace the previous control order system. According to Robin Simcox, a research fellow at the Henry Jackson Society who has conducted extensive research on control orders, the new system removed authorities' power to relocate terror suspects, making it easier for them to re-engage with their radical networks. Both of Emwazi's associates moved back to London and then fled the country. Ibrahim Magag -- a British-Somali man previously identified as "BX" under the control order regime -- fled in December 2012 after using scissors to cut through the strap of his GPS location monitoring device. British authorities believe he hailed a London taxi, and disappeared. He had previously attended the training camp run by the senior al Qaeda operatives Nabhan and Fazul Mohammed in Somalia in 2006 and was involved in fund-raising for al Qaeda in East Africa, according to the court documents. In 2010, prior to the introduction of TPIMs, a British judge had ruled he was "too dangerous to allow him to be in London for even a short period." Nevertheless, the British secretary of state wrote in court documents that "Magag is not considered to represent a direct threat to the British public. The TPIMs notice in this case was intended primarily to prevent fund-raising and overseas travel." His whereabouts today? Unknown. Mohammed Mohamed -- a Somali-born radical previously identified as "CC" -- went on the run in November 2013 after entering a west London mosque and removing his GPS monitoring device. Security cameras captured him leaving the mosque, disguised as a woman wearing a burqa. In 2008, Mohamed had traveled to Somalia, where Al-Shabaab provided him terrorist training. He was detained in Somaliland in 2011 and deported to the UK. According to the court documents, he was involved in facilitating travel for others to Somalia and fund-raising for Al-Shabaab, and was planning attacks potentially against Western interests in Somaliland before his arrest. He remains wanted by British security. It's unknown if Magag or Mohamed rekindled their ties with Emwazi in London before leaving the country. In 2013, Emwazi himself traveled to Syria, joined ISIS, and began guarding Western hostages. In August 2014 he was dubbed "Jihadi John" -- the menacing, taunting, hooded face of ISIS -- when he orchestrated the brutal beheading of American journalist James Foley, the first of many victims murdered on camera. | The man now known as "Jihadi John" was on Britain's terror radar for several years . Court documents claim he was a member of a terror recruitment network in London . The papers spell out his connections to other known terrorists in Somalia . |
Why is Andrew Jackson criticized for racial policies? | Jackson used the power of the federal government to enforce the separation of the Native American tribes and whites. In May 1830, Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act through Congress. It gave the president the right to negotiate treaties to buy tribal lands in the eastern part of the United States in exchange for lands set aside for Native Americans west of the Mississippi, as well as broad discretion on how to use the federal funds allocated to the negotiations. The law was supposed to be a voluntary relocation program, but it was not implemented as one. Jackson's administration often achieved agreement to relocate through bribes, fraud and intimidation, and the leaders who signed the treaties often did not represent the entire tribe. The relocations could be a source of misery too: the Choctaw relocation was rife with corruption, theft, and mismanagement that brought great suffering to that people. | During Andrew Jackson's presidency the Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress. Even though this legislation was designed to give the President flexibility in negotiating with native American tribes, the President chose a harsher course of actions as a matter of course. Instead of offering voluntary relocation, there was a great deal of forced tribal relocation, as evidenced by the experience of the Cherokees and the "Trail of Tears." Other examples of unfair treatment by President Jackson including reaching agreements with leaders from tribes who often did not fully represent the tribe. A number of Native American leaders were corrupt in their dealings, benefiting individually at tremendous cost to their people. Ultimately, Native Americans in the eastern United States experienced remarkable hardships as a result of Andrew Jackson's policies and actions. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A peaceful religious protest has taken place outside Windsor Park in opposition to Northern Ireland's first ever Sunday fixture on home soil. The Irish Football Association has never before staged an international game on a Sunday but was forced to break new ground by UEFA's 'Week of Football' initiative . Euro 2016 qualifiers are now spread throughout the international period, with dates allocated automatically by computer, and the hosts take on Finland on Sunday. Members of the Tyndale Free Presbyterian Church protest against Northern Ireland's Sunday home fixture . A man hands out religious tracts against the backdrop of a George Best mural on Sunday . The Tyndale Memorial branch of the Free Presbyterian Church has criticised the IFA for failing to seek dispensation and declining to inform local church groups. Reverend Raymond Robinson, whose congregation held placards and handed out leaflets on Donegall Avenue, told Press Association Sport: 'Our opposition is to the breaking of observance of the Lord's day. 'We believe in the Sabbath being kept holy. It seems more and more that the football agenda is being driven by the television companies and not what God says, or what public opinion is. A Northern Ireland football flag is flown as the protester hands out tracts near Windsor Park . Banners are displayed in opposition to Northern Ireland's first ever home match on a Sunday . 'A delegation met the IFA and expressed our concerns. We found it interesting that the likes of Gibraltar and Spain had special circumstances (within the UEFA schedule) but the IFA couldn't have the same for observing Sunday as the Lord's day. 'We were also surprised at the IFA not contacting local churches about the fixture, which we felt would have been common courtesy. 'They did say they would seek to accommodate us and help out but if we had never mentioned it that would never have happened.' Finland fans are pictured making their way to the stadium for the Euro 2016 qualifier . Match programmes are sold outside the ground ahead of Northern Ireland's clash with Finland . | A peaceful protest has been held outside Windsor Park . Northern Ireland host Finland in a Euro 2016 qualifier . It is the first time Northern Ireland have played at home on a Sunday . |
Given a reference text about Kostas Georgakis, when did he go to Italy and what did he do there? | Kostas Georgakis (Greek: Κώστας Γεωργάκης) (23 August 1948 – 19 September 1970) was a Greek student of geology, who in the early hours of 19 September 1970, set himself ablaze in Matteotti square in Genoa in a fatal protest against the dictatorial regime of Georgios Papadopoulos.
Early life
Georgakis grew up in Corfu in a family of five. His father was a self-employed tailor of modest means. Both his father and grandfather distinguished themselves in the major wars that Greece fought in the 20th century. He attended the second lyceum in Corfu where he excelled in his studies. In August 1967, a few months after the 21 April coup in Greece, Georgakis went to Italy to study as a geologist in Genoa. He received 5,000 drachmas per month from his father and this, according to friends' testimony, made him feel guilty for the financial burden his family endured so that he could attend a university. In Italy he met Rosanna, an Italian girl of the same age and they got engaged. In 1968 Georgakis became a member of the Center Union party of Georgios Papandreou. | Kostas Georgakis went to Genoa, Italy in 1967 to study geology. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The recent controversy over a video showing University of Oklahoma students, who also were members of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity, reciting a racist chant revealed a key difference in approaches to parenting. The university said Levi Pettit and Parker Rice encouraged their brothers to sing the lyrics, which included multiple references to the "n-word" and mention of lynching. The two young men were expelled. And the fraternity was shut down. What caught my attention was the reaction of the families — the Pettits and the Rices. They couldn't have been more different. That convinced me that this story wasn't just about racist and juvenile behavior, but also about parenting. Who raised these kids? And shouldn't they have been taught better? At some point, didn't it occur to these young men that they were not only shaming themselves, but also their families? In Dallas, protesters gathered outside the Rice home, holding signs with messages such as: "Racism is taught." Parker Rice issued a statement, which was delivered to the Dallas Morning News by his father, Bob Rice. In it, Parker apologized for actions that he called "wrong and reckless." However, Bob Rice had no response to the controversy. He told reporters: "At the moment, we are not doing interviews." That is not good enough. Parenthood isn't like politics. It doesn't come with a "no comment" button we can press when the job gets uncomfortable. We haven't heard from Levi Pettit. His parents, Brody and Susan, addressed their son's misbehavior in a statement, which was given to the newspaper and posted on the family's website. It read in part: . "As parents of Levi, we love him and care for him deeply. He made a horrible mistake, and will live with the consequences forever. However, we also know the depth of our son's character. He is a good boy, but what we saw in those videos is disgusting. While it may be difficult for those who only know Levi from the video to understand, we know his heart, and he is not a racist. ... "Of course, we are sad for our son -- but more importantly, we apologize to the community he has hurt. We would also like to apologize to the entire African-American community, University of Oklahoma student body and administration. Our family has the responsibility to apologize, and also to seek forgiveness and reconciliation." That's an impressive statement. I applaud the Pettits for stepping up and refusing to blindly defend their son, as many parents might have done. They did what parents are supposed to do: They took responsibility for the actions of the person they raised. Who knew that would be so controversial? Ever since the apologies were offered, there's been discussions in this country about whether it's really necessary for parents to apologize for the actions of their grown children. Last week, while hosting a radio show in San Diego, I brought up the story of the video and pointed to the different approaches that the Rices and the Pettits have to parenting -- all the way from "we are not doing interviews" to "our family has the responsibility to apologize." The Pettits had the right idea, I insisted. A caller disagreed, saying he didn't see why he should have to apologize if his adult son did something wrong. "He's his own person," he said. Based on what I've heard in the last few days, I would imagine that there are many people who agree with the caller. They seem to believe that, when their son or daughter turns 18, their job is finished. They can't wait to wash their hands of any additional responsibility, and they might even frame their retreat as a way of advancing the principle that everyone should take responsibility for his own actions. That sounds good. But I don't think it's either/or. Of course, individuals should take responsibility for their actions. Yet, as the Pettits demonstrated with their statement, when something goes terribly wrong, there is usually enough responsibility to go around. When appropriate, parents can take a slice. Besides, I bet a lot of parents believe -- as I do -- that we should never stop loving our children. But at some point, it's perfectly fine for us to just stop claiming them as our own? It just looks like some parents can't wait to find the exit. Here's an idea. We tell people to drink responsibly. We tell them to drive responsibly. We need to start telling them to parent responsibly. After all, parenting a child is the most important job that many of us will have in this world. And there is no date of retirement. | The controversy over University of Oklahoma students reciting a racist chant raises a number of issues . Ruben Navarrette: Is it necessary for parents to apologize for the bad actions of their grown children? |
What is Summer House the TV show? | Summer House follows a group of nine friends who share a summer house in the Hamptons town of Southampton, New York. | Summer House is a reality TV show on Bravo that follows a group of friends that leaves New York City every weekend during the summer to go to the Hamptons. In the Hamptons, they'll go out to dinners, nightclubs, throw parties while the production staff films them in these events. The casts changes every year except they have a few similar people Kyle Cooke, Lindsay Hubbard, Carl Radke, and Amanda Batula. There have been a couple of spinoffs including Winter House where they include other members of Bravo TV shows. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | From abseiling onto traffic-jammed roads to fitness training on city pavements, ISIS' newest video shows its 'elite' Special Forces squadron in action. The comical eight-minute video shows them practicing forced entries on unlocked doors, rappelling down the sides of buildings and bizarrely using large logs to help each other up walls. And the lack of a formal base does not deter the hapless extremists who make do with the side of a busy road in an unknown Middle East location. 'Special': One recruit struggles to free himself from the rope he traversed down in a new video showing ISIS' elite fighting unit . Tactical training: With no formal base to hone their deadly skills, the extremists make do with main roads in an unknown Middle Eastern location . Teamwork: Extremist soldiers undergo strange training scnearios in the eight-minute propaganda video which shows the soldiers helping each other up walls with a log . Tight squeeze: After his overweight colleague throws a flash-bang grenade into this abandoned house, a Jihadi soldier takes the unusual entry route through the window . Taskmaster: The soldiers' commander - dressed completely in black - forces them to crawl on pavements as he literally walks all over his recruits . Death-defying: The militants practice high-octane manoeuvres like rappelling down tall buildings in unison to show off their military prowess . Showboating: One soldier shows off by displaying the black Jihadi flag as he hangs upside down, hundreds of feet above the ground below . Here the recruits are moulded into the terror group's deadliest soldiers by a commander who makes them army crawl on pavements and - literally - walks all over them. One sheepishly looks to the camera as his colleague kicks open an unlocked gate and another seems to lose his balance as he kneels to take his position inside. And there is little secrecy about this Special Forces unit who train in front of hundreds of bemused onlookers. A triumphant soldier even showboats to the crowd below by holding up the notorious black flag used by Islamist groups as he hangs upside down - hundreds of feet above the ground below. But one of his partners in terror struggles to free himself from the rope he traversed down, while some overweight soldiers look a little sluggish running through traffic. The formation of such a force is not a cause for concern according to former SAS soldier Andy McNab who described the footage as a 'very funny' PR film. The man who uses the name as a pseudonym to protect his identity told MailOnline: 'Just looking at the guys as they handle weapons... it is clear that not even regular soldiers have much to worry about from these guys.' And although Islamic State's aspiration to train a deadly Special Forces battalion is worrying, it is mostly a 'display of force for a local and international audience' according to Director of International Security Studies at security think-tank RUSI. Daring: One Jihadi soldier in army fatigues rappels upside down as hundreds of onlookers watch from below . Hardened: The 'Special Forces' unit's intensive training culminates in the recruits traversing a narrow and shallow river with their weapons . Show of force: Such public displays of dominance 'makes people both fear them, but also makes them an attractive force for people to want to go and join', one defence expert told MailOnline . Elite: Raffaello Pantucci from RUSI said the propaganda video is a chance for ISIS to glorify not only its tactics and soldiers - but the weapons it has seized . Leader: One ISIS commander - the only one not masked in the entire video - addresses the audience flanked by four menacing ISIS soldiers . Deadly: The ISIS soldiers - who trained in a busy Middle Eastern city - also carry out heavy weapons training in a slightly more remote location . Raffaello Pantucci told MailOnline: 'They are showing off their capabilities and captured equipment given the US issue M16 rifles on display. 'By showing off their men's ability, training and captured equipment, they are demonstrating that they are a strong force that is still in control of its territory and are an effective force. 'This makes people both fear them, but also makes them an attractive force for people to want to go and join.' Previous footage from Islamic State's training camps believed to be in Iraq showed recruits disguised as bushes. Other drills involved the extremists performing unnecessary forward rolls over mounds which would leave them far more exposed to enemy fire than keeping low with a commando crawl. While in some scenes, the recruits have a crack at martial arts by taking it turns to smash wall tiles over their own heads. The terror group, which has been determined to portray itself as a formal military force, showed off its 'sniper battalion' in a much more threatening display in late February. Through its vast social media channels, it released pictures of bearded and clean-shaven men posing with long-range sniper rifles in northern Iraq. Sharpshooters: In later February, the militant group has revealed pictures of its special 'sniper battalion' (pictured) Violent legacy: Islamic State Twitter accounts are linking the sniper battalion to a famous Iraqi sniper . Believes to be a propagandist reply to the hit US film American Sniper, the fighters were kitted out in khaki uniforms, peaked caps and ski goggles to protect them from the glare of the sun. The unit is part of the Ninewa Division of northern Iraq according to US-based Jihadi tracking organisation SITE. ISIS snipers have seen action in both Syria and Iraq where they have been responsible for the deaths of many Kurdish and Iraqi soldiers. They played a prominent role in the battle for Kobane which involved intense street fighting even though the extremists were eventually expelled from the city. ISIS Twitter accounts were quick to link the battalion to a famous Iraqi sniper who plagued American forces during the Iraqi conflict. One said the unit was carrying on the legacy of 'Juba the Sniper' - a Sunni insurgent who operated in Baghdad from 2005 where he is said to have killed around 40 American soldiers. | Eight-minute propaganda video shows ISIS soldiers training in a busy city . They rappel down tall buildings as hundreds of people watch from below . Extremists practice army crawls on pavements and fitness through traffic . 'Elite' extremist soldier gets stuck on rope after descending down building . 'They wouldn't worry regular soldiers' says former SAS-man Andy McNab . Follows release of images which showed Islamic State's 'sniper battalion' |
Why are Guyanese Creole words and phrases considered to be very elastic? | There are many sub-dialects of Guyanese Creole based on geographical location, urban - rural location, and race of the speakers. For example, along the Rupununi River, where the population is largely Amerindian, a distinct form of Guyanese Creole exists. The Georgetown (capital city) urban area has a distinct accent, while within a forty-five-minute drive away from this area the dialect/accent changes again, especially if following the coast where rural villages are located. As with other Caribbean languages, words and phrases are very elastic, and new ones can be made up, changed or evolve within a short period. They can also be used within a very small group, until picked up by a larger community. Ethnic groups are also known to alter or include words from their own backgrounds. A socially stratified creole speech continuum also exists between Guyanese English and Standard / British English. Speech by members of the upper classes is phonetically closest to British and American English, whereas speech by members of the lower classes most closely resembles other Caribbean English dialects. | Guyanese Creole words and phrases considered to be very elastic because new ones can be made up, changed or evolved within a short period. They can also be used within a very small group, until picked up by a larger community. |
List the years in which the various seasons of You broadcasted as per the given passage. Use the format ‘season #no : Year’ in a bulleted list | You is an American psychological thriller television series based on the books by Caroline Kepnes, developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and produced by Berlanti Productions, Alloy Entertainment, and A+E Studios in association with Warner Horizon Television, now Warner Bros. Television.
The first season, which is based on the novel You, premiered on Lifetime in September 2018, and follows Joe Goldberg, a bookstore manager and serial killer who falls in love and develops an extreme obsession. The season stars Penn Badgley, Elizabeth Lail, Luca Padovan, Zach Cherry, and Shay Mitchell. Lifetime announced in July 2018 that You had been renewed for a second season, based on Kepnes' follow-up novel Hidden Bodies. The series later moved to Netflix and the second season was released in December 2019. The season follows Joe as he moves to Los Angeles and falls in love with local heiress Love Quinn. For the second season, Ambyr Childers was upgraded to a series regular, joining newly cast Victoria Pedretti, James Scully, Jenna Ortega, and Carmela Zumbado.
In January 2020, the series was renewed for a third season by Netflix, which was released on October 15, 2021. In the third season, Saffron Burrows was upgraded to a series regular, joining newly cast Travis Van Winkle, Shalita Grant, Tati Gabrielle, and Dylan Arnold. In October 2021, ahead of the third-season premiere, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which was released over two parts on February 9 and March 9, 2023. The season also stars Charlotte Ritchie, Tilly Keeper, Amy-Leigh Hickman, Ed Speleers and Lukas Gage. In March 2023, the series was renewed for a fifth and final season. | Season 1 : 2018
Season 2 : 2019
Season 3 : 2021
Season 4 : 2023 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kenny McDowall would welcome Ally McCoist back into the Rangers dug-out were he to make a surprise return from gardening leave. The question of who leads the squad for the remainder of a flagging promotion campaign is high on the agenda for Dave King and the new Ibrox directors. McDowall became caretaker manager when McCoist left under the previous regime before Christmas, but began working his own notice period in January. Kenny McDowall and Ally McCoist (right) worked together before the latter left Rangers on gardening leave . Interim chairman Paul Murray has stated that new board — which has already been approached by number of managerial candidates as they weigh up a longer-term appointment — will have to speak to both men to ‘ask what they want to do’ given that they remain employees. A financial agreement over McCoist’s remaining contract may well be the more likely outcome, but McDowall would be happy to see his old colleague back for the Championship run-in were that to transpire. ‘I was working with Ally, so obviously that would appeal to me,’ said McDowall. ‘But it’s a difficult one to answer because the board will obviously have their own ideas.’ McDowall said it wasn't for him to decide but that he would welcome Walter Smith back to the club too . Another former Ibrox boss, Walter Smith, refused at the weekend to completely rule out what would be a third stint in charge, but stressed that he wasn’t looking for it ‘in any way, shape or form.’ McDowall was first-team coach during Smith’s hugely successful second spell and admitted his presence would provide a guaranteed boost. ‘It’s not for me to decide,’ said McDowall, who is keen for coach Ian Durrant to return to first-team duties after being demoted by the old board. ‘It’s for Walter to discuss with the board, if that’s the case. ‘But Walter Smith going anywhere would absolutely give the place a lift. He is a great man and has done so much in the game. Why would you not, at the end of the day? But, as I say, it’s not my call. McCoist left the Ibrox club before Christmas on gardening leave and McCall later did the same . ‘We had a very successful time when he was here but times are different. It’s been a tough, tough time we’ve had since he left. ‘Ally did a fantastic job without getting a whole lot of credit. But that will come eventually.’ The new directors are likely to speak with McDowall about his own future once tonight’s game against Queen of the South is out of the way. They met yesterday with former Fulham boss Felix Magath, who is a Rangers shareholder and has ideas on how the footballing department could move forward. But he is not thought to be an immediate candidate to replace McDowall. Felix Magath is not thought to be an immediate candidate to replace McDowall despite a meeting with the club . ‘Every day, there is someone else being quoted — Walter, Felix Magath, Billy Davies, Stuart McCall, Terry Butcher,’ said McDowall. ‘All of those guys are out there and it’s the board’s right to talk to whoever they want. It doesn’t really affect me, because talk about replacing me has been there since I took the job as caretaker manager. ‘I’m here and ready to meet the new board whenever they want to meet me. I’m working my notice. If they want to keep me, they can keep me. If they want me to go then I’ll go. ‘There is nothing tricky about it. I’m here and I’m doing my best to try and get the team through a difficult period.’ | Kenny McDowall would welcome Ally McCoist back in the Rangers dug-out . Interim chairman Paul Murray has said the board will speak to candidates . The management situation at Rangers is still uncertain as it stands . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Lake Waban on the southern edge of Wellesley College is best known for its shoreline trails offering a scenic reprieve from campus life. Freshman Katy Ma sees it in a different light after learning about Xie Bingxin, the influential 20th century Chinese writer and activist who attended the Massachusetts single-sex college in the 1920s. In one of Bingxin's poems, she describes the tranquil waters of Lake Waban as her only source of comfort in bouts of homesickness. Now, Lake Waban provides Ma with a tangible connection to a woman from another time, someone who rose to prominence after walking the same grounds as her. And, not just any woman, but someone who shares Ma's cultural roots. "Knowing that someone lived in the exact spot where you are right now, and knowing that so much came out of her life inspires you to think that you can accomplish just as much," she said. It's a big deal for Ma, who says she never learned about a single Asian-American in school. As far as she knew growing in Philadelphia, the white men featured in public monuments were the only people who made noteworthy contributions to history. She knows better now thanks to her involvement with activist group SPARK Movement, which is putting women on the map, with a little help from Google. Ma and a group of girls around the world spent the past five months researching locations of significance in the lives of women who don't always get a mention in history class. Starting this week, their stories will be featured on Google's Field trip app tagged to significant locations in their lives. For Bingxin, it's Wellesley University. For dancer Janet Collins, it's New York's Metropolitan Opera, where she became the first African-American prima ballerina. For 19th century journalist Annie Smith Peck, it's Musho, Peru, the village at the base of Mount Huascarán, which she scaled in 1908 in a record-setting feat. For journalist Nellie Bly, it's the site of Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now Roosevelt island in New York, where she went undercover for a story. Most of the women have Wikipedia pages or obits online; far fewer have parks, squares or monuments named for them. "Every single one of these woman is a rock star," Ma said. "These women have been edited from history not because they didn't make meaningful contributions to society but because someone deemed their stories not worthy of being told." The initiative started in 2013 when SPARK approached Google with data showing that women and people of color were underrepresented in the popular doodles featured on its search homepage. The Google Doodles team has since made strides toward balance the ratio. The encounter led to talks about another SPARK project on representation of women and people of color in parks, monuments and public spaces -- "all the places outside a school textbook where we learn about who's important in the world," SPARK Executive Director Dana Edell said. The conversations led to Google's Niantic Labs, creator of Field Trip. The app displays geotagged stories within a certain geographic radius created by different publishers. Users can choose to be alerted to locations in a certain category. Google agreed to publish the stories if SPARK created them. After all, SPARK's vision fit into Field Trip's goal to help people "discover the stories around them," said Google's Yennie Solheim Fuller, who worked with SPARK. "It's one thing to read about a landmark while sitting on your couch," she said. Visiting it in person creates a sensory experience that's harder to forget, and telling a story about the place has the potential to create an even stronger connection, she said. "We're hoping it brings more awareness to those locations and stories," she said. "What I really hope is that people learn something cool about a place and a woman, and feel inspired to do something similar in their community." The initiative launched on Monday featuring 119 women in 28 countries representing the arts, science and technology. The hard part was not finding women, 15-year-old SPARK member Ajaita Saini said. Pinpointing locations to feature was the greater challenge, sometimes because of lack of information; in other cases, it was hard to choose just one. Take for example, Deborah Sampson, who disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the Revolutionary War. The coordinates of her birthplace will show up for anyone using the app in the vicinity of Plympton, Massachusetts. The app also features Mary Anning, a 19th century British self-educated fossil hunter who was unable to publish her discoveries in her lifetime. The app highlights the British shore where she made some of her most significant findings, including the first complete skeleton of a long-necked Plesiosaurus. Saini, a student at Middlesex County Academy for Science, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies in New Jersey, knows firsthand that women's contributions to science, technology, engineering and math don't usually make it into the lesson plan. Through this project and other SPARK initiatives, she hopes to change that. "It's time we recognized the female scientists, researchers, musicians who are invisible to us," she said. "They definitely existed, we just don't learn about them." | Teen activist group SPARK researches history's "invisible" women . Stories of women will be shared on Google's Field Trip app . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Juventus are ready to resist big offers from top European clubs for midfielder Paul Pogba this summer. The Turin giants have no interest in selling the France international, who has been a big hit since arriving at Juve in 2012 after leaving Manchester United as a free agent. 'There are clubs that are ready to spend 70 to 80 million euros for Pogba,' Juventus general director Giuseppe Marotta told Italian radio station Radio Deejay. Paul Pogba scores Juventus' winning goal against Sassuolo in Turin earlier this month . The 22-year-old midfielder is a target for clubs including Manchester United, Chelsea and Paris Saint-Germain . Juventus general director Giuseppe Marotta is not interested in selling Pogba for big money this summer . 'There are many suitors for Pogba, but we do not want to open negotiations and we want him to stay with us. 'If we want to increase our level, we need players of great quality and Pogba is one of them.' The 22-year-old midfielder has been strongly linked with a move to Paris St Germain at the end of the season while Chelsea, Manchester City, Barcelona and Real Madrid are also reportedly keen to acquire his services. Pogba has scored seven goals and set up two more in 22 league appearances to help Juve remain on course for their fourth successive scudetto. The Frenchman is under contract with the Turin giants until June 2019. Marotta did reveal that Juve are keeping a close eye on Palermo's Argentinian striker Paulo Dybala. The Serie A giants are keen on Palermo's Paulo Dybala, who has scored 12 league goals this season . The 21-year-old, who has been watched by a number of Premier League clubs, is out of contract in 2016 . Dybala, 21, has been impressive this season for the Sicilian outfit, scoring 12 goals while providing seven assists in 27 league games. 'Dybala is a very interesting youngster, who not only has attracted our attention but (that) of other teams too,' Marotta said. 'We are looking to see what is out there in order to form a strong attacking line.' Dybala moved to Palermo in 2012 from home-town club Instituto and helped them gain promotion to Italy's top flight in the 2013-14 campaign. The South American turned down a contract extension earlier this year and becomes a free agent in June 2016. | Juventus director Giuseppe Marotta does not want to sell Paul Pogba . He says clubs are ready to spend up to £60million on the midfielder . Manchester United, Chelsea and Barcelona all keen on the Frenchman . Marotta confirms Juve's interest in Palermo forward Paulo Dybala . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)As a youngster, Rohana Rozhan had a nickname that summed her up perfectly: "Rohana the Piranha." Even as a little girl growing up in Malaysia, the future CEO of a $4.6 billion media company was small but deadly. "I was born independent, fiercely so," 51-year-old Rozhan told CNN's Kristie Lu-Stout. "I always had a chip on my shoulder that I had to prove to everyone that I'm independent." Today she's proved it -- and then some. Rozhan heads Astro Malaysia, one of the biggest media and entertainment firms in the region. She's in charge of producing over 9,000 hours of original content a year -- ranging from radio broadcasts to hits on the silver screen. "We have 52% women working at Astro, but one of the things we are very very passionate about, is that each woman has to be the best person for the job." "If you grow up a good Muslim, Malay girl, one of the things you have to learn is you can be the smartest kid on the block, but you have to be respectful." "You have to want it, but you can't just want it without the work. You have to want it, yet understand, that it's not going to be easy." Inspire: Patricia Arquette's rallying cry . Get involved: International Women's Day events you'd be crazy to miss . | Meet Rohana Rozhan, boss of multi-billion dollar Astro Malaysia . Says secret to success is reflecting audience within workforce . |
Where is Cabomba sometimes used for decoration but also utility? | Cabomba is an aquatic plant genus, one of two belonging to the family Cabombaceae. It has divided submerged leaves in the shape of a fan (hence the vernacular name fanwort) and is much favoured by aquarists as an ornamental and oxygenating plant for fish tanks. Use in the aquarium trade has led to some species being introduced to other parts of the world, such as Australia, where they have become weeds. | fish tanks |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Muhammad Ali showed he was looking healthy when 'The People's Champion' took to Twitter to praise his daughter Laila Ali's new role as an NBC boxing analyst. The Parkinson's sufferer will have pleased his fans by showing his fans he's recovered from his recent stint in hospital for a urinary tract infection. The boxing legend was delighted with the news that his offspring is to be the first female pundit to join the Premier Boxing Champions team. Muhammad Ali posted this photo on Twitter to show his support of his daughter's television success . He tweeted: 'So proud of my baby girl. 1st female boxing analyst with NBC Premier Boxing Champions. #AliTweet. Laila, an undefeated women's boxing champion,made her debut as a corner analyst when Keith Thurman faced Robert Guerrero and Adrian Broner took on John Molina Jr. at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas. With Ali's latest snap, it's pleasing to know that the former champion of the world is in good condition and high spirits. 'The Greatest' celebrates after beating Sonny Liston in the famous showdown in Miami Beach, Florida . Former three-time World title holder Laila Ali is the new corner analyst on NBC's Premier Boxing Champions . | Muhammad Ali tweeted a picture of himself to praise his daughter Laila . The former World champion showed he was looking healthy in the snap . The offspring of 'The Greatest' is the new corner analyst on NBC . Click here for all the latest boxing news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Seven clubs are to make offers for Barcelona right back Dani Alves this summer. Manchester United and Liverpool are among the clubs reported to be interested in signing the Brazil international, along with Paris Saint-Germain, Juventus, Borussia Dortmund, Inter Milan and his current employers Barca. Spanish newspaper Sport claim Louis van Gaal will not only offer Alves large wages, the Old Trafford manager is prepared to offer him a bonus for signing as a free agent. Seven clubs are reportedly set to make offers for Barcelona right back Dani Alves this summer . Alves blocks Isco's cross during Barcelona's win over Real Madrid in La Liga on Sunday . Spanish newspaper Sport dedicated their front page to Alves being offered seven deals this summer . The 31-year-old's contract expires at the Nou Camp in June 2015, and it seems Alves has his pick of the Barclays Premier League, Serie A, Ligue 1 or La Liga before he retires. Alves showed he can still perform at the top level against Manchester City in the Champions League and Real Madrid in La Liga - both of which were televised. Alves joined Barca in 2008 from Sevilla for £23million, rising to £30m, and has made 208 appearances in La Liga for the Catalan giants. His initial contract had a buyout clause of £66m. | Barcelona right back Dani Alves' current contract ends in June 2015 . Spanish newspaper Sport say seven clubs will make offers for him . Manchester United and Liverpool are among the clubs mentioned . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Helplessly stuck in a patch of mud, this tiny zebra foal appeared doomed to a prolonged and agonising death. Then along came the most unlikely of rescuers - a gigantic bull rhino who had been attracted by the creature's desperate struggles and mewling cries. It was the work of a moment for the enormous animal to hoist the foal out of the mud and to safety. But tragically this was one rescue that did not have a happy ending. Oblivious to its own strength, the rhino ended up impaling the zebra on its horn. Scroll down for video . Stuck in the mud: A bull rhino spots a zebra foal stuck in mud near a watering hole at the Madikwe Game Reserve and decides to start prodding the hapless youngster with his horn . Up you come: After a few seconds prodding the foal, the bull decides to hook it with his horn and yank it from the sticky morass - a move which seems to have come too quickly for the weakened youngster . Brutal: Although now free, the foal is almost sent flying by the bull rhino's sudden movement . Tragic: The young zebra slumps heavily down onto the rhino's horn. It is not clear whether this is the point that the foal was disembowelled by the bull's clumsy rescue . Roel van Muiden, a field guide and wildlife photographer, spotted the foal stuck in a deep and pitiless patch of mud while he was showing visitors around the Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa. Nearby a bull rhino was chasing some females, then being chased away in return, but the foal's mother and her herd were nowhere to be seen. 'The foal must have been there for quite some time,' wrote Mr van Muiden in Africa Geographic. The bull rhino, he went on, finally gave up on his futile advances. Wandering down to the water, he found the hapless foal. Curious, the huge beast began prodding the youngster with his horn. After a while the bull, growing impatient with his toy, sank his snout deep into the mire before quickly lifting the foal from the mud. This was no altruistic rescue mission, having helped it escape the morass he merely dropped the animal and wandered off. But then he came back to the exhausted youngster for another look. Apparently wanting to see the foal from another angle, he used his horn to move it into a different position, and disembowelled it. Dropping it again, the bull flopped to the mud himself for a roll-around, almost crushing the dying baby zebra. The stricken animal didn't last much longer. Boredom: The bull rhino had earlier got nowhere with his advances towards a couple of nearby cows . Mr van Muisen said many things went through his mind as he watched the tragedy unfold, but his foremost thought was to 'let nature be nature'. 'I have had many comments from people seeing the photos asking why I did not retrieve the foal from the mud,' he said. 'The zebra’s herd was gone so even if I could have, he would not have survived as his mother and harem were nowhere to be seen and thus he would have died from starvation.' Mr van Muisen added that the foal's mother probably knew her child was caught in a hopeless situation. She probably had good reason for abandoning it to its fate, he said. Despite the foal's sad and early end, he said he felt lucky to see what he described as 'an amazing interaction between two species.' 'I have been guiding for almost ten years and may go on for many and still never witness something as amazing and melancholy as this.' | South African Roel van Muiden saw the incident at Madike Game Reserve . The foal had been abandoned in a patch of mud by its mother and herd . Bull rhino used his horn to lift the youngster out - but disembowelled it . Mr van Muisen said he felt he must 'let nature be nature' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Los Angeles (CNN)Three area residents were arrested and charged Wednesday for allegedly operating four Southern California schools for Korean and Chinese students who never attended classes and lived in other states on student visas in a "pay-to-stay" scheme. The three educators collected as much as $6 million in annual tuition from an enrollment of about 1,500 foreign students who were largely from South Korea and China, said federal prosecutors. The arrests came after a federal grand jury indicted the three defendants Tuesday on charges of conspiracy to commit immigration fraud, money laundering and other immigration offenses. An allegation in the indictment would also require the defendants to forfeit property and proceeds derived from the fraudulent scheme, authorities said. Hee Sun Shim, 51, of Beverly Hills, is the owner and manager and of the postsecondary schools and is charged with 13 counts of use or possession of an immigration document procured by fraud, authorities said. The two other defendants are each charged with one count of that same offense: They are Hyung Chan Moon, also known as Steve Moon, 39, of Los Angeles who assisted in the operation and management of the schools; and Eun Young Choi, also known as Jamie Choi, 32, of Los Angeles, a former employee who also assisted in the operation and management of the school. Shim, who also went by Leonard Shim and Leo Shim, is also charged with three counts of encouraging illegal residence, as well as two counts of money laundering, prosecutors said. The three defendants and their attorneys couldn't be immediately reached for comment Wednesday. "Immigration fraud schemes potentially compromise national security and cheat foreign nationals who play by the rules," Acting U.S. Attorney Stephanie Yonekura said in a statement. "In this case, officials at several schools allegedly abused their responsibility to ensure that only legitimate foreign students were allowed to the stay in the country. This type of fraud against the United States will be thoroughly examined to bring those responsible to justice and to protect the integrity of our immigration system," the federal prosecutor said. Three of the schools are in Los Angeles' Koreatown neighborhood: Prodee University/Neo-America Language School; Walter Jay M.D. Institute, an Educational Center (WJMD); and the American College of Forensic Studies (ACFS), authorities said. The fourth school is currently operating in Alhambra, California: Likie Fashion and Technology College, authorities said. "What we've broken up is a pay-to-stay scheme," said Claude Arnold, special agent in charge of the Los Angeles office of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. "That's a scheme where institutions purport to be schools, but are really not doing any education whatsoever," he said. "Any scheme where someone gains access to the U.S. through fraud is also a national security vulnerability," Arnold said. "Although we don't have any information that any of these people wish to do harm to the U.S., the point is anyone could take advantage of a vulnerability like this. Which is why it is so important that we identify these vulnerabilities and shut them down." Prodee University/Neo-America Language School was located on the fifth floor of a Los Angeles office tower near the Koreatown neighborhood, but Homeland Security Investigations agents said they found the school "abandoned" during their raid on Wednesday. The agents allowed CNN to attend the raid. The school featured classrooms, administrative offices and a small library, but no one occupied the spaces. In fact, the abandoned school brought to mind a movie set, filled with props and decorations, but no actors. In one small room, a CD player serenaded empty desks with classical music. The tiny library featured USC and UCLA pennants. The television wasn't even plugged in. One federal agent said many of the students listed on the school rolls were older, in their 30s, 40s and 50s. Prodee's 2011-2012 catalog describes the facility as an English as second language school and states "It is our mission that all students be able to flourish in their ability to use and understand English in all facets of life by providing a top quality ESL educational environment," according to a copy of the document on the website of the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. "Our enthusiastic and qualified instructors concern themselves with teaching a rigorous, but innovative curriculum of interactive and beneficial courses and materials leading to higher TOEFL scores and admission to U.S. colleges and universities," the catalog says. Another document with the state bureau indicates Prodee had a 73% graduation rate in 2011 and a 60% rate in 2010. But the indictment alleges that students actually lived Nevada, Texas, Washington state and Arizona. The schools were authorized by the federal government to issue a document that certified a foreign student had been accepted to a school and would be attending classes full time in the United States, authorities said. The document, called a Form I-20, made a student eligible for a F-1 student visa. In exchange for that form, students paid $1,800 tuition to enroll in one of the schools for six months, authorities said. During their investigation, authorities interviewed 35 students, mainly from South Korea, and found none resided in Los Angeles, officials said. An unannounced federal inspection of Prodee's main site in 2011 found only one English class with three students, though the school listed an enrollment of 900 students for its two sites, prosecutors said. On the same day, federal authorities also visited the American College of Forensic Studies found only one religion with one student, though the school claimed an enrollment of more than 300 foreign students, prosecutors said. Some students transferred to one of the four schools after attending other U.S. schools also participating in the federal Student and Exchange Visitor Program, prosecutors said. The conspiracy count carries a maximum prison sentence of five years. The immigration fraud charges each carry up to 10 years in prison, and the money laundering charges carry a potential penalty of 20 years, authorities said. Wednesday's arrests follow last week's federal raids of more than three dozen "maternity hotels" in Southern California where foreign women give birth, allegedly for the sole purpose of having a U.S.-citizen baby, authorities said. The "maternity tourism" sites included apartment complexes in Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino counties where authorities believe the businesses housed the foreign nationals about to give birth, federal officials said. Those targeted residences are believed to have catered largely to women from China, who paid $15,000 to $50,000 for lodging, transportation and food, according to a statement by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Those fees don't necessarily include medical care, authorities said. Specifically, authorities in the maternity tourism raids obtained search warrants for 37 location and conducted searches at more than 50 locations, including sites that consented to a federal search, said Virginia Kice, a spokeswoman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. | CNN attends federal raid, finds school abandoned, resembling movie set . Three defendants collected as much as $6 million in annual tuition from about 1,500 students . Students largely came from South Korea and China, feds say . |
What was Canon EOS DCS 1 resolution? | The Canon EOS DCS 1 was Kodak's third Canon-based Digital SLR camera (a rebranded Kodak EOS DCS-1). It was released in December 1995, following the cheaper EOS DCS 3, which was released earlier that year. Like that camera, it combined an EOS-1N body with a modified Kodak DCS 460 digital back. Despite offering a then-enormous resolution of 6 megapixels with a relatively large APS-H sensor, a number of technical issues (together with its 3.6 million yen price) meant that it was never a very popular camera other than for a few people with specialized roles.
Although the sensor was much larger than the EOS DCS 3, the DCS 1 had a lower fixed sensitivity of ISO 80. The large image size resulted in a burst rate of just over one image per second for two images, followed by an eight-second delay to clear the buffer. A typical contemporary 340MB PCMCIA card or IBM Microdrive could store 53 images. In line with the rest of the Kodak DCS range, the EOS DCS 1 could not produce JPEG files in camera.
The EOS DCS 1 was succeeded in 1998 by the EOS D6000 (a rebranded Kodak DCS 560). | The Canon EOS DCS 1 had a resolution of 6 megapixels, which at that time of release was considered to be a breakthrough in technology. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonjo O’Neill has no doubts who he will be shouting for if two particular horses are galloping clear to the final fence in Friday’s Betfred Cheltenham Gold Cup. One, Irish-trained Carlingford Lough, owned by JP McManus, ridden by soon-to-retire 19-time champion jockey AP McCoy, will be carrying a hill of punters’ money and a mountain of sentimental support. The other, Holywell, a winner at the last two Festivals and who showed his old sparkle when winning his warm-up race at Kelso last month under McCoy, is O’Neill’s main hope for a big win this week. Trainer and ex-jockey Jonjo O'Neill pictured at Cheltenham Racecourse ahead of next week's Festival . AP McCoy (left) and trainer Jonjo O'Neill pictured with Synchronised and the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2012 . With McManus being O’Neill’s landlord and staunchest supporter, and McCoy his long-time ally, who helped deliver both the 2012 Gold Cup on Synchronised and 2010 Grand National on Don’t Push It, it might seem at best a difficult dilemma and at worst a nightmare scenario. But O’Neill is clear where his support will lie. ‘I will be shouting for Holywell. The rent may go up but we will talk about that later,’ he says, as he looks out over the famous strip of Cheltenham turf that has defined his career. The arduous climb to the finishing post was the scene of the two-time champion jockey’s 1980 Champion Hurdle win on Sea Pigeon and, even more memorably, the heart-stopping surge to the line on 1986 Gold Cup-winning mare Dawn Run. Don’t be fooled by the sparkling smile and twinkling eyes. O’Neill might come over like a cross between Father Christmas and your favourite uncle but he has not risen to the top of the racing ladder by being soft-hearted. ‘I knew if JP had a runner AP would ride it. He pays the retainer,’ he says. ‘Richie McLernon will ride Holywell and they get on really well. They have clicked and Richie has twice won on him at Cheltenham. He has won at two Festivals so hopefully he can make it three in a row.’ Holywell is one of O'Neill's main hope for a big win in the Cheltenham Gold Cup . McCoy (right) and O'Neil (left) pictured with John McManus after winning the Grand National . While O’Neill is determined to deny McCoy the big final Festival send-off the jockey is hoping for, that doesn’t mean he is not desperate to provide him with a winner despite the blow of one of their big hopes, last year’s World Hurdle winner More Of That, missing the meeting. They have become more than just employer and employee and no one is better placed to assess McCoy than O’Neill, a man who rode against a generation of former weighing room giants including Ron Barry, Dessie Hughes, John Francome, Peter Scudamore and Tommy Carberry. ‘There is a piece of everybody in him,’ says the man who has trained 25 Festival winners. ‘Some fellas are a great judge of pace but wouldn’t be able to produce a horse at a fence. He is the complete all-rounder. ‘He knows the pace, the tracks and the ground. He has ridden north, south, east and west and knows what every other horse in the race and their jockeys will be doing. He knows who to follow and who not to follow. ‘Basically, he is a freak and he loves winning, which is great.’ Regular Festival observers have learned to set their watch by O’Neill, who has only twice driven away from the last day without a winner since the turn of the century. The signs are again positive with 22 winners since the start of February an indicator that his string is back in form. O'Neill is determined to deny McCoy the big final Festival send-off the jockey is hoping for . O'Neill, who has trained 25 Cheltenham Festival winners, described McCoy as a freak that loves winning . That is in stark contrast to dark days when the whole of November, a blank December and January yielded only 11 victories. ‘It was very bleak,’ said O’Neill. The barren patch scuppered hopes of launching an outside challenge for the trainers’ title that had been made possible by a bright start to the season. That remains the O’Neill ambition but one hampered, he feels, by the wrong perception he is McManus’s private trainer. He says: ‘One day, hopefully, I will be champion trainer. We are an open house and there is nobody who enjoys us having winners for other people more than JP. ‘I knew we didn’t have the firepower [this year] but were expecting to have a better season with the better horses. Hopefully, they will finish off the season better.’ No one will be surprised if he does. Course specialist Johns Spirit in the Ryanair Chase and Taquin Du Seuil, winner of the JLT Novices’ Chase last season and possibly heading down the handicap route, both have claims and a Festival gamble on an O’Neill handicapper is almost obligatory. But it is Holywell, winner of the 2013 Pertemps Hurdle and what is now the Ultima Business Solutions Handicap Chase last year, who leads the O’Neill charge. The trainer describes the eight-year-old, who is transformed by blinkers, as a ‘little con man’. If he dashes the McCoy’s Gold run, party pooper might be more appropriate. | The 2015 Cheltenham festival starts begins on Tuesday next week . Jonjo O'Neill's main hope for a big win is Holywell in the Gold Cup . AP McCoy will be riding Carlingford Lough in the same race . McCoy and O'neill are long-time allies but the trainer will be cheering for Holywell rather than his old friend . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Drew Peterson, a former suburban Chicago police officer convicted of killing his third wife and suspected in his fourth wife's disappearance, pleaded not guilty today to trying to hire a hitman to kill the prosecutor who helped put him in prison. Peterson's feet were shackled as he waived a preliminary hearing in the court in Randolph County in southern Illinois. He was charged in February with soliciting an unidentified person to find someone he could pay to kill Will County State's Attorney James Glasgow. Circuit Judge Richard Brown also granted Peterson's request for a speedy trial, meaning he would go to trial within 160 days or by July 28. Randolph County State's Attorney Jeremy Walker said the state would ready by July 13. More charges: Drew Peterson, pictured in 2009, is now charged with trying to hire a hitman to kill the Illinois prosecutor who put him in prison. He maintains his innocence . Will County State's Attorney James Glasgow - who pursued the case against Peterson, which was a national sensation - won a conviction in September 2012 . The former Bolingbrook police sergeant has been in prison since he was convicted in 2012 of Kathleen Savio's death eight years earlier. He is serving a 38-year sentence. His fourth wife, Stacy Peterson, disappeared in 2007. Peterson, 61, is charged with solicitation of murder for hire and one count of solicitation of murder, both felonies carrying a maximum sentence of at least 30 years in prison. Last month's announcement is the latest chapter in a case that became a media sensation almost from the day Peterson's 23-year-old fourth wife, Stacy, disappeared in 2007. A massive effort to find her included divers and cadaver dogs searching ponds and thick woods near Peterson's Bolingbrook home. The search was unsuccessful, with Peterson accused but never charged in the slaying of his young wife. Stacy Peterson (left), Drew's fourth wife disappeared in 2007 and was never found. He was convicted in 2012 of the 2004 murder of third wife, Kathleen Savio, who was found drowned in her bathtub . But after Savio's body was exhumed and authorities ruled her drowning a homicide, Peterson was interviewed countless times by news crews and, as the investigation continued, he joked about a 'Win a Date with Drew' contest and discussed appearing on a reality TV show about a Nevada brothel. Throughout it all, Peterson maintained his innocence and his attorneys contended Stacy Peterson had run off with another man and was alive. Drew Peterson did not testify at his trial, but addressed the court after he was convicted, blaming prosecutors for 'the largest railroad job ever' and sarcastically telling Glasgow that the prosecutor could celebrate destroying his life. He challenged the prosecutor to look him in the eye, then told him to 'never forget what you've done here.' Glasgow issued a brief statement after the new charges against Peterson were announced, saying that while it was 'unfortunate that prosecutors sometimes must deal with allegations of this nature,' he would not let a threat to his personal safety affect the way he does his job. | Drew Peterson was convicted in 2012 of the murder of his third wife, Kathleen Savio . He is also suspected in the 2007 disappearance of Stacy Peterson . On February 9, he was charged with trying to have Will County State's Attorney James Glasgow murdered . |
When did the Vietnam War Start? | The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam | The Vietnam War started on 1 November 1955 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)History has repeated itself at Indian Wells with the surprise withdrawal of Serena Williams from the semifinal due to a knee injury. Williams' withdrawal comes 14 years after her sister Venus pulled out minutes before the semifinal in 2001 -- also with a knee injury -- a move which led to a tournament boycott, amid claims of racism, that only ended this year. Williams had been due to play Romanian Simona Halep on Friday night, but instead posted news of her withdrawal on Instagram. "Four months ago I began a journey to play Indian Wells and it was amazing. I never dreamed I could do it. But I would not have been able to do this without my fans. Though it ended early due to injury this year, I have to say I cannot wait to try again next year. Thanks everyone. I love you so much!" Williams posted. Back in 2001, crowds booed a young Serena as she took on Belgian Kim Clijsters in the final of the competition now known as the BNP Paribas Open. Despite being on home soil, spectators backed Clijsters in scenes former tennis champion and broadcaster Pam Shriver said were difficult to watch. "You would expect the crowd to be so supportive of the U.S. player, so it clearly was the exact opposite. Because she was American, because she was so young, because she was African-American, predominantly white audience. It was tough, it was tough to listen to," Shriver told CNN's Open Court. Shriver watched as spectators booed Serena's father Richard and sister Venus, as they walked down the steps to take their seats for the match. "That's when we realized this crowd is still really upset by what happened in the semifinals," Shriver said. Minutes before the highly-anticipated semifinal between the two sisters, Venus pulled out due to a knee injury. Her withdrawal seemed to add credence to rumors, which the family denies, that the result of the match had been pre-determined by their father, who kept a tight control on his daughters' careers. Despite the booing, Williams beat Clijsters to take the title. But the issue did not end there. Days later, Richard Williams gave a press conference and said the booing amounted to racial abuse, Bill Dwyre, who covered the match for L.A. Times told Open Court. "Richard Williams had said that the n-word had been used and that the booing was racially motivated. ... that was the beginning of Serena never coming back." After 14 years of refusing to play at Indian Wells, Serena Williams, who with her sister has dominated the world rankings for more than a decade, said that she was "following her heart" by deciding to rejoin the tournament. "In order to forgive you have to be able to really let go of everything," she told reporters at a pre-match news conference. Serena said she discussed it with her father in a "really emotional" conversation and he agreed. "He said it would be a big mistake if I didn't go back and I thought that was really admirable," Williams said. Before the match, she told reporters that, by returning, she felt like she'd already won. "I don't think I need to hold the trophy at the end of it. I feel like I'm already holding the trophy. I've never felt that way before," she said. "Just being here is a huge win not only for me but for so many people and it's a wonderful feeling." Williams' early exit gives Halep a free pass to the final. | Serena Williams pulls out of semifinal due to knee injury . Sister Venus did the same before 14-year boycott . Williams returned to the tournament for first time since 2001 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Dozens of copies of the order of service from the reburial of Richard III have appeared for sale on eBay, with some retrieving bids of more than £255. Church leaders have condemned online profiteers for attempting to sell the order of service booklets which were handed out at Leicester Cathedral during the reburial ceremony last Thursday. One Service of Reinterment has already sold on the auction site for a whopping £255, plus £5.72 postage. Scroll down for video . A collection of all three order of services from the Leicester Cathedral's three major Richard III ceremonies - including the revealing of the coffin, the reburial, and the revealing of the tomb, sold on eBay for £255 (above) A listing on eBay today for the Service of Reinterment has already received 19 bids and is up to £155 . Another listing on eBay for the order of service, ending in 23 hours, currently has eight bids and is at £102 . An order of service from the reburial last Thursday sold on eBay yesterday for £200 plus £3 postage (above) Some sellers have bundled together all three order of services from the cathedral's major ceremonies, including the Service of Reveal, the Service of Reinterment and the Service of Compline (pictured together) Some booklets have even been bundled together into 'souvenir packs', which feature the order of services from the ceremony marking the coffins arrival, the reburial and the revealing of the tomb. These, which also come with a copy of a local newspaper, are fetching in the region of £200 plus an additional £2.50 postage. The Dean of Leicester, the Very Rev David Monteith, said it was 'sad' that people were trying to cash in on the extraordinary event. He added that the cathedral is printing a full set of all three main service booklets, including March 22 when the king's coffin first arrived in Leicester, for just £12.50. The Dean added that some of that money goes directly to the cathedral, which is still raising the £2.5million it needs to pay for hosting the historic week of events and overhauling the old building. 'We've noticed that service booklets from the cathedral's services are being sold for extortionate prices on eBay, presumably by those who attended the services,' he said. Actor Benedict Cumberbatch is pictured holding the Service of Reinterment booklet at the Richard III reburial ceremony last Thursday. Dozens of the order of service have now appeared on eBay for more than £200 . Several sellers have bundled the reburial order of service in with official memorabilia from March 22, when the coffin arrived in Leicester, and from March 27 when the new tomb for his body was revealed to the public . 'This is very sad - many would have welcomed being there and keeping this as a souvenir. 'We have had extra copies printed and we are selling a set of all three for £12.50 to cover costs from Christian Resources in St Martin's House, next door to the cathedral.' Cathedral bosses have been at great pains to ensure last week's reburial of the last Plantagenet king was a solemn occasion of 'dignity and honour'. There are currently numerous listings of the order of service from the reburial, which is titled: 'Service of Reinterment of the remains of King Richard III by the grace of God King of England and France and Lord of Ireland', for sale on eBay. Others have already sold for more than £250, with one selling today – which featured all three order of service books - for a whopping £255 plus £5.72 postage. Another sold for £199 plus £2.80 postage on Saturday, with another fetching £200 plus £2.99 postage yesterday. Actors Robert Lindsay and Benedict Cumberbatch could be seen holding the order of service as they chatted ahead of the reburial at Leicester Cathedral last Thursday. Cumberbatch later read a poem to the ceremony . The Dean of Leicester, the Very Reverend David Monteith, said it was 'sad' that people were trying to cash in on the extraordinary event and said the church was selling all three order of service booklets for just £12.50 . The Archbishop of Canterbury during the internment of the remains of Richard III at Leicester Cathedral . Richard III's coffin is lowered into place at Leicester Cathedral during last Thursday's reburial ceremony . A third order of service was published for the revelation of the completed tomb of Richard III at the cathedral . The majority of sellers who have listed the items claim to be based in Leicestershire, suggesting they obtained the order of service at the ceremony before trying to make a quick profit online. The church said other sellers had visited the cathedral in recent days to buy the souvenir pack before listing them for sale on eBay. The auction site said it allowed the sale of artefacts, provided the terms and conditions it sets out were followed. A spokesman said: 'We provide guidance to eBay sellers in our help section to make sure that any artefacts they may try to sell comply with the guidelines issued by the authorities, and are always ready and willing to investigate any listings causing concern. 'We work with experts and will remove items from sale based on their advice.' | Order of service booklets from Richard III reburial are being sold on eBay . One has already sold for £255 plus £5 postage as others fetch over £200 . Booklet was handed out at Leicester Cathedral for ceremony on Thursday . Have you sold an order of service from the ceremony on eBay? Email [email protected] . Have you sold an order of service from the ceremony on eBay? Call 020 3615 2343 or email [email protected]. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal star Theo Walcott appeared to contradict his manager Arsene Wenger on Thursday by denying he had started talks over a new contract at the club. Wenger earlier this month said that Arsenal had 'started early' in trying to persuade the forward to sign a new deal. But, moving to deny reports of a bust-up between himself and Wenger, Walcott only served to further muddy the waters by contradicting his boss. Theo Walcott (left) has denied Arsene Wenger's (right) claims that he has started contract talks . He tweeted: 'I don't normally comment on false stories about myself but reports about contract demands & bust-ups with the boss are complete nonsense. 'There have been no contract talks as yet and my current focus is not on contracts but on doing my best for Arsenal FC.' Yet, on March 14, Wenger said: 'The first contacts have been established with the embassy. We will see how that (negotiations) progresses politically. 'Walcott was difficult to convince (in 2013) and that is why it took us much time. 'We have started very early with him, but it was slow progress - he is very quick on the pitch, but off the pitch not always.' Wenger continued: 'I always wanted to keep him and I still want to keep him now. Walcott has only recently returned from injury and is struggling to hold down a regular first-team place . 'I want him to stay and be a regular player and fight for his place, but no matter where you go if it is a big club you have to compete for your place.' Walcott has recently returned from a lengthy absence caused by a knee ligament injury sustained in January 2014. The 26-year-old England international's current deal expires in 2017. | Arsene Wenger earlier this month claimed Arsenal had started talks with Theo Walcott over a contract extension . But Walcott took to Twitter to deny talks had started . The England forward's current deal expires in summer of 2017 . READ: Wenger warns Walcott will have to fight for a first team place . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Three retired carers are accused of running a child sex ring for 30 years at a school for vulnerable children where 'abuse was almost the norm', a court has heard. Colwyn Baker, David Hennessy and Nigel Putman are said to have preyed on youngsters at the now defunct Swaylands School in Penshurst, Kent, between 1963 and 1993. As well as the abuse allegedly committed by the trio, jurors were also told Baker allegedly encouraged the boys to commit sex acts on other children. David Hennessey (pictured left) and Nigel Putman (right) are accused alongside Colwyn Baker of sexually abusing youngsters at the now-defunct Swaylands School in Penshurst, Kent, between 1963 and 1993 . The three men face a total of 49 charges against 24 victims, who were aged between 10 to 15 at the time. Baker, 71, of Morningside, Edinburgh, faces 24 counts of indecent assault and three charges of rape. Hennessy, 74, of King's Lynn, Norfolk, has been charged with 17 counts of indecent assault, one of gross indecency with a child and one of rape. Putman, 62, of Slough, Berkshire, faces three charges of indecent assault. They deny all of the charges against them. The men were residential child care officers at Swaylands School, which catered for boys with emotional and behavioural difficulties and which closed in 1993. They are accused of making nightly rounds and encouraging the pupils to abuse each other in a number of cruel and sometimes painful sexual 'games' - keeping them quiet with blackmail and presents. The men were residential child care officers at Swaylands School (pictured) which catered for boys with emotional and behavioural difficulties. The school closed in 1993 and has since been converted in to flats . The court heard detailed descriptions of multiple counts of alleged sexual abuse, including a sex 'game' called 'toothpaste testicles'. Opening the 12-week trial at Maidstone Crown Court today, prosecutor Philip Bennetts QC told the jury: 'The atmosphere at the school at the time that you are considering was one where abuse was almost the norm. 'Children who were abused were positively encouraged to abuse other pupils. 'Abuse and the age of pupils abused led some pupils to consider that there was nothing wrong with abusing other pupils.' One of Baker's alleged victims became so scared that he often stayed awake at night, sleeping in stairwells to avoid Baker, Mr Bennetts said. As a result, the boy would often fall asleep in class, causing a dramatic decline in his learning. He would end up being caned by the headmaster as punishment for dozing off. The court heard another boy said Baker would wake him in the middle of the night and abuse him almost nightly for three years. Another told investigators that Baker was in charge of the Scouts, karate and swimming, adding: 'Anything good that you wanted to do as a boy, Baker was in charge of it.' Baker allegedly told the boy that he had a small penis because he did not 'exercise it' enough with other boys. Mr Bennett said the boy resisted for a long time but Baker made sure no one spoke to him, until he eventually 'caved in' and allowed others to 'do it'. Hennessy allegedly abused one boy on his first or second night at Swaylands, and told his victim: 'It's not worth crying, it won't help you,' jurors heard. The 12-week trial into historic child sex abuse at the school is being held at Maidstone Crown Court (pictured) The boy told police that Hennessy abused him from the age of 10 until he was 13 or 14, when he stopped as new boys came in and he was 'getting too old'. Victims said they were targeted when they were at their 'weakest', while going to sleep, jurors heard. Mr Bennetts said one boy revealed that Baker's most effective 'blackmail' tool was not allowing him to go home at the weekend. Mr Bennetts said one boy was abused for three years on a nightly basis by Hennessy while he was at the junior school. When the boy moved to the senior school, his care worker was Baker who allegedly continued sexually abused him until he was 16. Putman was said to have tried to molest one boy while he was in the shower. When the boy told Putman to back off, he put his arms round the boy 'like a lover', Mr Bennetts said. Mr Bennetts told the court that one victim, aged around seven or eight, remembers Hennessy buying him presents to keep quiet, including an orange Donald Duck hat and ski goggles. One victim said after Baker sexually abused him for the first time he felt 'confused and upset'. Mr Bennetts said: 'The victim quickly realised he would only be allowed to watch TV and do nice things that boys wanted to do, in return for sexual acts. Mr Bennetts told the jury that Baker was convicted in 1994 of four counts of indecent assault on a boy aged under 16 and one count of gross indecency. He also disclosed that Hennessy was convicted in December 1993 of four counts of indecent assault on a boy and two sex offences against a pupil. The trial was adjourned by Judge Philip Statman to 10.30am tomorrow morning. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | Colwyn Baker, David Hennessy and Nigel Putman allegedly abused boys . Three men were residential child care officers at Swaylands School in Kent . The school catered for boys with emotional and behavioural difficulties . Trio face a total of 49 charges against 24 victims aged between 10 to 15 . Court heard abuse at school was so common it was 'almost the norm' Boys were allegedly encouraged to commit sex acts on other children . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Europes largest budget airline has just been granted approval to develop a transatlantic service between Europe and America. Ryanair, the Ireland-based budget carrier, plans to run services between key European cities and the US with one-way tickets costing from as little as $15. The idea is part of an aggressive growth strategy, connecting airports such as London Stansted and Berlin with New York, Boston and Miami. Ryanair, Europe's largest budget airline, has received board approval to develop a transatlantic service for budget passengers, with one-way tickets between the US and key European cities costing as little as $15 . The airline first mooted the idea of offering transatlantic flights back in 2008 and board approval comes after the airline has invested 18 months in cleaning up its image and improving customer service. It is believed it could take up to five years to realize the plan, as the airline needs to source appropriate long-haul aircraft for the routes. Last year, Michael O’Leary, the airline’s chief executive, told the Irish Hotels Federation conference in Meath that Ryanair would offer the $15 flights to Boston and New York. However, he admitted that passengers would pay extra for everything from meals to baggage. He said: 'We can make money on 99 cent fares in Europe. Michael O'Leary previously said the airline has long been looking at long-haul flight plans, but is held back by a lack of aircraft availability . 'Not every seat will be ($15) of course; there will also need to be a very high number of business or premium seats.' In a separate conversation, Mr O'Leary admitted: 'We've had a business plan ready to roll for a transatlantic, low-fares airline. 'The difficulty is, I keep cautioning, is that there's no availability of long-haul aircraft for another four or five years.' Sir Freddie Laker revolutionised air travel with his idea for budget flights between Europe and the US, but his airline failed in 1982 . Ryaniar isn't the only airline to consider offering budget transatlantic flights. Previously, Sir Freddie Laker launched Skytrain in the late Seventies to offer 'no frills' flights to the US, but his carrier Lake Airways failed in 1982. Zoom Airlines tried a similar concept in 2002 but was forced to file for bankruptcy in 2008. More recently, Norwegian has launched its own budget flights between London Gatwick, New York, Boston and Los Angeles from as little as £389 ($415) return. | Ryanair is Europe's largest budget airline carrier . They will now develop a new service to connect Europe with the US . Plan to run services between London Stansted and Berlin with New York, Boston and Miami . |
How is Toshiyuki written? | Toshiyuki can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
敏幸, "agile, happiness"
敏行, "agile, go"
敏之, "agile, of"
敏志, "agile, determination"
敏恭, "agile, respectful"
俊幸, "talented, happiness"
俊行, "talented, go"
俊之, "talented, of"
俊志, "talented, determination"
俊恭, "talented, respectful"
利幸, "benefit, happiness"
利行, "benefit, go"
利之, "benefit, of"
寿幸, "long life, happiness"
寿行, "long life, go"
寿之, "long life, of"
年幸, "year, happiness"
年行, "year, go"
年之, "year, of"
The name can also be written in hiragana としゆき or katakana トシユキ. | Toshiyuki can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. |
Hip Hop song Make Me Proud | "Make Me Proud" is a hip hop song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, Take Care, featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S. | Make Me Proud is a hip hop song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, Take Care, featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S. |
Who directed the movie The House of Flowers: The Movie? | The House of Flowers: The Movie (Spanish: La Casa de las Flores: la película) is a 2021 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Manolo Caro. The film was announced in April 2021 and is a sequel of the series of the same name. The film premiered on Netflix on June 23, 2021.
Synopsis
Florist Delia, a confidant of the de la Mora family, requests from her deathbed that Paulina de la Mora find evidence in the old family home in order to have proof against Agustín Corcuera for the murder of Paulina's father, Pato. The de la Mora siblings and associates are reunited to try and retrieve it, but have to devise a plan when the new occupant won't entertain them. In a concurrent storyline set in 1987, Paulina's mother, Virginia, and her friends gather the evidence and hide it. | The director for The House of Flowers: The Movie is Manolo Caro. |
How many subscribers are inside the United States? | The English-language print publication has a circulation of 30,000 qualified subscribers, of which 7,000 are outside the United States. | 30,000 - 7,000 = 23,000 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Midfielder Harry Arter has been rewarded for his contribution to Bournemouth's bid for Barclays Premier League football with a first call-up to the senior Republic of Ireland squad. The 25-year-old, who regularly represented his country at Under 17 and Under 19 levels, has been included in a provisional 35-man party for the Euro 2016 qualifier against Poland at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin on March 29. Manager Martin O'Neill will reduce the initial squad before the players meet up on March 22 ahead of what could prove to be a key game in the qualification campaign, but there could yet be a place for a surprise inclusion in the shape of Arter. Harry Arter (left) has been called up to the Ireland squad after impressing for Bournemouth this season . David Forde (Millwall), Shay Given (Aston Villa), Keiren Westwood (Sheffield Wednesday) Darren Randolph (Birmingham), Rob Elliot (Newcastle), Richard Keogh (Derby), Marc Wilson (Stoke), Seamus Coleman (Everton), Cyrus Christie (Derby), John O'Shea (Sunderland), Alex Pearce (Reading), Paul McShane (Hull), James McCarthy (Everton), Jeff Hendrick (Derby), Ciaran Clark (Aston Villa), Stephen Ward (Burnley . Harry Arter (Bournemouth), Glenn Whelan (Stoke), Darron Gibson (Everton), Paul Green (Rotherham), Aiden McGeady (Everton), Anthony Pilkington (Cardiff), James McClean (Wigan), Robbie Brady, Stephen Quinn, David Meyler (all Hull), Wes Hoolahan (Norwich) Robbie Keane (LA Galaxy), Shane Long (Southampton), Daryl Murphy (Ipswich), Jon Walters (Stoke), Kevin Doyle (Wolves), Anthony Stokes (Celtic), Simon Cox (Reading), David McGoldrick (Ipswich). O'Neill said: 'He is having a very good season. I think, yeah, why not? It would be nice to have a look at him. 'He's obviously played at under-age level and I wanted to introduce another fresh face. There are no guarantees of anything. I've met him twice now and I think he deserves that chance. 'This might be a surprise to him as I didn't say anything to him. He will hopefully be pleasantly surprised.' Former Charlton trainee Arter is currently in his fifth season with the Cherries after joining them from Woking in June 2010, and has scored six goals in 38 appearances to date during the current campaign. Bournemouth head into the weekend having returned to the top of the Sky Bet Championship table as a result of their 5-1 victory at Fulham last weekend, but only on goal difference with Derby, Watford and Middlesbrough all level with them on 66 points and Norwich just a point behind. Hull midfielder Robbie Brady and Everton counterpart Aiden McGeady have been included, although Brady in particular is struggling with a torn calf muscle, while former Celtic winger McGeady is nursing a bruised knee. Arter has been the driving force behind Bournemouth's quest for promotion to the Premier League . But there was no place for Aston Villa's Jack Grealish, who is yet to make up his mind over whether to opt for Ireland or England, a process which has been ongoing for some time to the particular frustration of O'Neill's assistant and former Villa number two Roy Keane. The Poland game could prove crucial to the Republic's hopes of making it to the finals in the wake of November's 1-0 Group D defeat in Scotland. O'Neill's men opened their campaign with victories in Georgia and at home to Gibraltar, and a 1-1 draw in Germany in October boosted their hopes of claiming second spot with the reigning world champions expected to recover from a less-than-impressive start by their lofty standards. However Poland, who were expected to rival the Irish and the Scots for the runners-up spot, currently enjoy a three-point lead over Germany, Scotland and Ireland at the top of the table having beaten the Germans 2-0 in Warsaw during October, only to be held to a 2-2 draw by Gordon Strachan's men three days later. O'Neill said: 'Poland are a very strong team, they've obviously got off to a great start. Confidence is obviously very high there. They look up to the task. It will be a tough game for us.' | Harry Arter has been in fine form for Championship side Bournemouth . The midfielder has represented Ireland at Under 17 and Under 19 level . Arter is in the senior squad for the match against Poland on March 29 . Ireland currently lie fourth in their Euro 2016 qualifying group . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | She survived Graham Norton’s notorious red chair after sharing her hilarious story about going home with an Irishman who got up in the middle of the night to urinate in her shoes. But what Brittany North, from Invercargill in New Zealand, forgot to mention on The Graham Norton Show was the happy ending to her sleepover horror - she’s still dating the man three years later. ‘I absolutely regret not telling the show that we’re still together,’ Ms North told Daily Mail Australia. ‘It dawn on me when I was going home and I’m gutted – it’s definitely the first thing I’d like to clear up. I was building up the story so I could make that point but then I got all flustered.’ Scroll down for video . Appearing on The Graham Norton Show, Brittany North shared a story about the night she met her boyfriend . But her story was enough to keep the British comedian and celebrity guests Sir David Attenborough, Jessica Chastain, Gary Lineker, Harry Hill and McBusted from pulling the chair flipping-lever. Mr Norton was already left in stitches when the 27-year-old, who is currently working as a nanny in London, opened up her story about having a few drinks with a friend at a bar called The Kiln in Invercargill. ‘I was out one night for a friend’s birthday when we ran into a couple of very cute Irish brothers,’ Ms North told the show. ‘So a few drinks later, one thing lead to another, and I actually went home with one of the brothers – the younger brother. ‘But I was rudely awoken in the middle of the night and he was standing in the corner peeing. Pictured together on the night Brittany and her boyfriend Danny Dowling met for the first time in New Zealand . ‘So I sort of woke up and went: “what are you doing, what are you doing?” He got a fright and sort of think [sic] he was half asleep – went to the toilet. All was well. 'Woke up in the morning and went OK this is where it gets awkward. Do I tell him – what do I do? Thought I'm never gonna see this guy again. So I went “do you remember peeing in the corner last night?” And he went “no, no I didn't” and was all embarrassed. ‘So went over and checked the corner and there was nothing there. It was dry. Went “oh I've dreamt it, what actually happened?” ‘Anyway he was dropping me off home, thought I'd get dressed. Went to put on my shoes and realised he'd peed in my shoes. I didn't actually tell him. I carried on home and threw the shoes out when I got home.’ The 27-year-old said she was flustered and forgot to tell Graham Norton that the man is still her boyfriend . Her boyfriend Danny gave Ms North the thumbs up to share his hilarious antic on the UK national show . Mr Norton was seen covering his mouth in disgust as he says: ‘I’m saying she should walk. That’s a good one’ as he asks his guests what Ms North should do before saying: ‘Brittany, you can walk!’ ‘I was very excited because not many people get to walk away from the chair,’ Ms North told Daily Mail Australia. ‘One of the biggest highlights was speaking in front of David Attenborough – he’s one of my heroes. ‘It’s a great story to tell about the night we met and it’s all for a laugh. I pre-warned everyone, including my family and friends that the story will appear on TV and everyone loved it. ‘My family in New Zealand are getting together for a reunion on Friday – they’ve been looking at all the stories and interviews online so they’re very excited.’ Her boyfriend Danny Dowling, who is currently living in Ireland, gave Ms North the thumbs up to go ahead and share his hilarious antics on the night of their first encounter. ‘He sees the funny side of it and we didn’t realise it was going to get this big,’ Ms North said. 'I didn't tell Danny about the incident until six months into our relationship. ‘Danny’s family owns a pub in Ireland and on Friday night, they had a band playing but when my story was screened, they got the band to stop so they could watch my two minutes of fame on all three TVs at the pub.’ Ms North didn't bring up the incident until six months into their relationship . Brittany North will appear on the Graham Norton Show on Friday in New Zealand at 8.30pm on TV3 . Despite her boyfriend's hilarious antic taking off on a light note, Ms North added that some were disappointed with Mr Norton’s comment when he suggested that she was ‘not paying any tax’. ‘I couldn’t hear what he was saying at the time because I was focussing on talking to the celebrities but I did wonder what they were laughing at,’ Ms North told Daily Mail Australia. ‘It wasn’t until I watched the segment with my boss that I'd realised what he'd said. She loved my story and she was disappointed by his comment. ‘I definitely pay my taxes.’ The red chair segment sees an audience member sit in the iconic chair and tell a humorous anecdote - only to be flipped backwards if they fail to tell a compelling story on the show. Brittany North will appear on The Graham Norton Show on Friday in New Zealand at 8.30pm on TV3. | Brittany North, from New Zealand, appeared on The Graham Norton Show . She survived the iconic red chair after sharing a compelling story . The 27-year-old told a hilarious story about an Irishman who she met . But she forgot to end the horror-tale that she's still dating her boyfriend . The red chair flips backwards if they fail to tell an interesting anecdote . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gerard Pique launched his new mobile football game on Friday but the Barcelona defender looks may need a bit more practice after struggling to find the target during a short demonstration. The app, called Final Kick, is a penalty shootout simulation game and the former Manchester United player attended the Mobile World Congress in Spain to show off his latest off-pitch venture. The 28-year-old Spain international was invited on to the stage during the event in Barcelona to discuss the game and even showed the audience how it's done. Or not in this case. Gerard Pique attended the launch of his new mobile football game Final Kick on Friday . Pique got up on stage to give the audience a demonstration of the penalty shootout simulation . The Barcelona defender addresses the audience during the launch at the Mobile World Congress . Pique take a penalty with Barcelona team-mate Neymar Jnr during the demonstration . Pique hit the cross bar with another attempt as he showed the audience how to play . The Spain international signs a Barcelona shirt to give away as a prize . Pique, playing the game as Barcelona team-mate Neymar, blazed his first attempt high and wide of the target but managed to see the funny side as he hung his head in shame. His got closer with his next attempt as the ball cannoned off the crossbar as he failed to find the net for a second time. After his short demonstration presentation, Pique handed out prizes to participants after they took part in an organised Final Kick tournament. The game has proved hugely popular among football fans and has already been downloaded a staggering eight million times. | Gerard Pique launched his new mobile football game on Friday . The app Final Kick is a penalty shootout simulation game . Pique got up on stage at the launch to give a quick demonstration . The defender could use a bit more practice after failing to score . The game has already been downloaded eight million times . |
Given this paragraph are Beavers the largest living rodents? | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. | No, Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, second to Capybaras. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Omoa, Honduras (CNN)Alexis González walks slowly and with some hesitation, using the outside wall of his house for balance. "I'm getting used to the prosthesis," the 16-year-old says. He tries to smile, but an expression of sadness quickly returns to his face. When he was 15, González made a decision that would forever change his life -- to leave Omoa, an impoverished village in Honduras -- with dreams of getting to the United States. At the end of the trek -- about 2,500 kilometers (1,500 miles) across Mexico and Guatemala -- he saw hope, school, a job and the chance to send money home. "Sometimes we don't even have food to eat and I also wanted to get a higher education," González says. His mother was singlehandedly raising nine children, working odd jobs in restaurants and the nearby fields. They lived in a single room, an adobe house with dirt floors built on a steep and muddy hill. Chickens being raised for food roamed around the structure. González says his father left the family when he was little boy. When Gonzalez left in January 2014, he didn't ask his mother for permission. He only left a letter telling her about his plans. "I wouldn't have let him go," his mother Mercedes Meléndez says. "When he left I went looking for him everywhere." She even went to Corinto on the Honduras-Guatemala border to ask authorities if they had seen him, she says. González says he traveled by land through Honduras and Guatemala with a teenage cousin. They took the bus and also walked and hitch-hiked in some places. Once in Mexico, they got on the cargo train migrants call "The Beast." Migrants get a risky, but free ride clinging to the outside of the train. Violent gangs sometimes board the train to rape, rob and kill migrants. Those without money to pay off the gangsters are thrown off, sometimes to their deaths in deep ravines or sharp rocks. González says he never faced any gangs. Things seem to be going well for him and his cousin for a while. They had been traveling for a few days on the train and were excited at nearing the U.S.-Mexico border and crossing into the land of their dreams. But they were also tired. They ate what they could, but were unable to sleep for more than an hour at a time. They were hanging onto the grate above the train car's couplers. "We used our own sweaters to tie ourselves to the train so we wouldn't fall off," González says. But tragedy was just around the corner. Somehow, he doesn't know how, he fell off the train while sleeping. He woke up bleeding profusely. "The train had severed my right leg and part of my left heel," he says. He was eventually rescued by the Mexican Red Cross and taken to a hospital where he recovered for a month. He stayed at a shelter for wounded migrants for another two months. There he was fitted with a prosthesis free of charge. It's not difficult to find stories of minors in Central America who have lost limbs, been kidnapped or died while trying to travel through Mexico with the dream of migrating to the United States. Juan Armando Enamorado, a 22-year-old who lives in the coastal town of Tela, Honduras, says he almost lost his life at 17 when he jumped off the train, fleeing from gangs. "They got on the train to steal money from people. When I heard they were coming, I jumped off the train traveling at more than 30 mph," he says. Enamorado says he was barely able to make it to the nearest town after walking for four days without food and very little water. Children are fleeing endemic poverty and drug violence in Central America. Last year, U.S. immigration authorities in the United States detained nearly 18,000 minors from Honduras as they were trying to cross the border without documents. Altogether, more than 67,000 minors, mainly from Central America, were detained, according to U.S. government figures. To understand why children are fleeing in droves, CNN traveled to San Pedro Sula, Honduras. The second largest city in the country. It has the highest reported murder rate in the world. Violence is fueled by turf wars between two powerful gangs that control entire neighborhoods. The Honduran government is trying to change this harsh reality by deploying security forces to hotspots. Vilma Maldonado says her son was forced to leave because of death threats from gangs when he was only 15 years old. He left La Lima, just outside San Pedro Sula, four years ago at the age of 19. The last time she heard from him he was in Monterrey, Mexico, hoping to cross into the United States. "Sometimes I think he's dead," Maldonado says crying. "But then I seek refuge in God and try to think the opposite and ask God to take these ideas out of my mind because if I'm trusting God you have to have faith that my son is still alive." For Monsignor Rómulo Emiliani, Auxiliary Bishop of San Pedro Sula, the migration of Central American children to the United States is a regional disgrace. "It's something terrible, sad and shameful for us Hondurans that nearly 18,000 of our children have desperately left because of hunger and violence. It's a slap on our faces and there are people that don't care about these 18,000 children. "Can you imagine the trip for a child who's 4, 6, 10, 12 years old all the way to the United States? Many girls have been fondled and raped by the smugglers," Monsignor Emiliani says. Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández says his country has fallen victim to powerful criminal organizations fueled by drug dollars and weapons coming from the north and drugs from the south, but insists his government is working hard to stem the tide. "We have our own responsibility. We accept that and we're doing our work. We are pushing this forward with all that we have. Other countries are responsible for this war that we're living," President Hernández says. Back in Omoa, Mercedes Meléndez, the mother of Alexis González, says she's deeply worried about her son. "He has told me that he's depressed. He has recently been better, but he used to say he wanted to die. I was getting very worried because he said that he wanted to kill himself," Meléndez says. The teenager says he now draws and writes to forget. He shows us a drawing of a family of four holding hands. He uses pastel colors and soft features in the drawing and inscribed words like "happy," "love," and "I love you" throughout. He may never be able to go to college or help his family the way he wanted. But asked if he regrets his decision to leave, he says he doesn't: the rewards were so high, it was worth the incredible risk. And for countless others like him -- from across Central America -- the same is true. And they will keep trying. | Honduran teen tells how he lost his leg trying to get to the U.S. He fell from the outside of a train rumbling through Mexico . It's a trip also attempted by tens of thousands of other desperate children . |
Why Rafael Nadal succeeds on clay? | Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach. | Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach.
Rafael Nadal's ability on clay is mostly due to the surface itself. This may appear to be a quip, but the particular qualities of claycourts - which distinguish them from grass and hardcourts - are a fundamental reason why Rafael Nadal has dominated the surface the way he has.
What distinguishes clay? It's sluggish and bouncy. Fundamentally, clay reduces the speed of the ball once it bounces on the surface. Of course, there's more to it than just making the game slow and monotonous, but that's the distinguishing quality of a claycourt.
The surface is also less skiddish than grass or hard, allowing the ball to bounce high, which suits Rafael Nadal's high topspin-based game.
The slick nature of grass and hardcourt surfaces has been one of Rafael Nadal's main challenges throughout his career. Because there is significantly more skid on the ball on grass and hard than on clay, the ball tends to stay low. That in turn takes away vital time from the Spaniard to apply enough topspin.
For many of Rafael Nadal's career, his allegedly subpar serve in compared to his opponents was regarded as his most serious flaw. When his ground game isn't functioning, Nadal rarely has the luxury of a great first serve that can bail him out of trouble. To save break points, the 19-time Grand Slam champion frequently needs to drag out rallies.
Despite having a somewhat weak serve for the majority of his career, Rafael Nadal has able to take use of his southpaw serve on the ad side (to a right-handed opponent's normally weaker side). And nowhere has he done it better than on his favourite red dirt; just ask Roger Federer how much it sucks for the opponent.
The southpaw's serve forces the right-handed returner wide into his backhand corner, resulting in a weak return. This opens up practically the entire court for Rafael Nadal to unleash his most lethal weapon, the forehand down the line.
Rafael Nadal's obsession with patterns has been a feature of his game throughout his career, regardless of the surface.
In fact, because he is preoccupied on keeping to his rallying patterns, Nadal sometimes lets go of an opening and misses a chance to strike a winner into the open court. On social media, this has become known as Nadal's "Open Court atheism." |
Why might YouTube employees be sensitive about guns? | Through this period, YouTube tried several new ways to generate revenue beyond advertisements. In 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program for content providers to offer premium, subscription-based channels. This effort was discontinued in January 2018 and relaunched in June, with US$4.99 channel subscriptions. These channel subscriptions complemented the existing Super Chat ability, launched in 2017, which allows viewers to donate between $1 and $500 to have their comment highlighted. In 2014, YouTube announced a subscription service known as "Music Key," which bundled ad-free streaming of music content on YouTube with the existing Google Play Music service. The service continued to evolve in 2015 when YouTube announced YouTube Red, a new premium service that would offer ad-free access to all content on the platform (succeeding the Music Key service released the previous year), premium original series, and films produced by YouTube personalities, as well as background playback of content on mobile devices. YouTube also released YouTube Music, a third app oriented towards streaming and discovering the music content hosted on the YouTube platform.
The company also attempted to create products appealing to specific viewers. YouTube released a mobile app known as YouTube Kids in 2015, designed to provide an experience optimized for children. It features a simplified user interface, curated selections of channels featuring age-appropriate content, and parental control features. Also in 2015, YouTube launched YouTube Gaming—a video gaming-oriented vertical and app for videos and live streaming, intended to compete with the Amazon.com-owned Twitch.
The company was attacked on April 3, 2018, when a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter). | In April 3, 2018, a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter). Also, depending on the political affiliation of the employees, they may be sensitive about topics regarding gun control and safety. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wayne Rooney admitted Manchester United's quarter-final exit to Arsenal was 'hard to take' as his wait for an FA Cup winner's medal goes on. The England captain has never lifted the famous trophy, arriving at Old Trafford a matter of months after their last triumph in 2004. Rooney drew United level with a header from Angel di Maria's perfect cross just four minutes after Nacho Monreal had given Arsenal the lead on 25 minutes. A downbeat Wayne Rooney applauds the fans after Manchester United's FA Cup loss to Arsenal . Rooney talks to United assistant manager Ryan Giggs after the defeat at Old Trafford . Rooney had headed United level four minutes after they'd fallen behind to Nacho Monreal's opener . But a weak backpass by Antonio Valencia led to former United player Danny Welbeck rounding goalkeeper David de Gea and slotting home Arsenal's winner just after the hour mark. A bad night for Louis van Gaal's men was compounded late on when Di Maria was shown a red card for manhandling referee Michael Oliver. Rooney told MUTV after the match: 'I want to win the Cup for and with the team; it's not about me wanting to win the FA Cup. 'That's why it's so sad for us to get knocked out today, we knew we'd have a great opportunity if we'd won tonight.' Rooney converted with a flying header from Angel di Maria's perfect right-wing cross . Rooney's 29th minute goal was his 11th of the season for United in 26 outings . Manchester United fans hold up a banner in homage to Rooney during the match at Old Trafford . Reflecting on the game, he added: 'We're obviously disappointed. Going into half-time having equalised, we felt that we'd create enough chances to win the game, but it wasn't to be. 'Conceding the second goal the way we did in the second-half meant that we were always chasing the game afterwards. They made it difficult for us and defended well. 'It was a close game, it could have gone either way. Mistakes happen, but it's not nice when you're on the receiving end of one which costs you a goal. Louis van Gaal reflects on a disappointing night for United at Old Trafford as their hopes of silverware faded . To make matters worse, former United striker Danny Welbeck scored Arsenal's second-half winner . 'It's a hard one to take, but we have to dust ourselves down and get ready for Sunday.' United resume their bid to qualify for next season's Champions League when they welcome Tottenham to Old Trafford on Sunday afternoon. Arsenal have been drawn against either Bradford City or Reading in the Wembley semi-final, to be played on either April 18 or 19. | Arsenal beat Man United 2-1 at Old Trafford to reach FA Cup semi-finals . Danny Welbeck scored second-half winner against his former club . Rooney had earlier cancelled out Nacho Monreal's opening goal . United captain admitted defeat was 'hard to take' Rooney has never lifted the FA Cup . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Birmingham staged a stunning late comeback to grab a 2-2 draw against Derby as the Rams missed the chance to go top of the Championship. County had looked in control after Jamie Ward's first goal since September and a Tom Ince strike had put them 2-0 up but Birmingham silenced the iPro Stadium by drawing level in stoppage-time through a Paul Caddis penalty and a Clayton Donaldson goal. It was not the result Derby wanted on a day when the crowd stood to join in a minute's applause before the game for former Rams great and manager Dave Mackay, who died on Monday at the age of 80. Clayton Donaldson (centre) was Birmingham City's hero as he scored a late equaliser against Derby . Donaldson (centre) headed home a 96th minute equaliser as Birmingham City drew 2-2 at Derby . Donaldson's goal sparked pandemonium on the Birmingham bench after they battled back from 2-0 down . Derby: Grant, Christie, Keogh, Albentosa, Forsyth, Hendrick, Mascarell, Hughes (Bryson 80), Ince, Russell (Dawkins 83), Ward (Lingard 74). Subs not used: Buxton, Roos, Thomas, Shotton. Goals: Ward 20, Ince 48 . Booked: Christie, Forsyth, Ince. Birmingham: Randolph, Caddis, Spector, Kiernan, Grounds, Tesche, Davis, Cotterill, Shinnie (Thomas 64), Dyer (Gray 74), Novak (Donaldson 64). Subs not used: Robinson, Reilly, Zigic, Doyle. Goals: Caddis 90+2, Donaldson 90+6 . Booked: Cotterill, Dyer . Referee: Iain Williamson . Attendance: 31,522 . The opener came as Will Hughes played in Johnny Russell just inside the area in the 20th minute and, although his low shot was parried by Darren Randolph, Ward arrived to score with a cross-shot that struck the inside of a post and bounced over the line. Hughes rattled the bar with a left-footed shot from 20 yards following a short corner in the 27th minute and Jeff Hendrick put Ince through five minutes later only for the winger to lose control. But the speed of Derby's passing and movement was starting to stretch Birmingham and when Ward got away down the left in the 39th minute, David Cotterill was booked for a blatant trip. The half ended on a flash-point with Birmingham boss Gary Rowett involved in a heated exchange on the touchline with several Derby players after he felt Russell should have given the ball back to his team instead of kicking into the corner. Rowett saw his team fall further behind three minutes after the break when Hughes found Ince on the right edge of the area and he slipped past two defenders before driving a low shot inside Randolph's right post. The match was marked with a tribute to former Derby player Dave Mackay - who died earlier this week . Jamie Ward (right) opened the scoring for Derby County in their 2-2 draw at home to Birmingham City . Ward celebrates his first-half strike for the Rams in front of a jubilant home support . Birmingham City players look despondent after conceding the opener during Saturday's Championship clash . Derby were close to a third minutes later when Russell had a shot blocked and Craig Forsyth's follow-up was scrambled away but Birmingham showed they were still in the game when Cotterill curled a free-kick narrowly wide in the 57th minute. Rowett made a double substitution in the 64th minute but Derby carried the greater threat with Hughes having a 20-yard shot charged down after Ince set him up. Birmingham had a chance to pull a goal back in the 77th minute when the ball broke to Clayton Donaldson 12 yards out but Forsyth got across to put the ball behind for a corner which Lee Grant held comfortably. The game was turned on its head in stoppage-time when Robert Tesche was tripped by Ince and Caddis sent Grant the wrong way with the penalty. Then, with the home fans screaming for the final whistle, Birmingham won a corner which was scrambled in by Donaldson after Wesley Thomas hooked the ball back to secure a dramatic point. Birmingham City's Rob Kieran (left) challenges for a 50/50 ball with Derby's Johnny Russell . Robert Tesche (right) skips past the challenge of Derby midfielder Will Hughes during Saturday's clash . A scuffle broke out between both sets of players as they walked down towards the tunnel at half-time . Derby midfielder Tom Ince doubled their lead on 48 minutes as the Rams looked on course to seal victory . Ince (centre right) curled home a stunning left-footed effort into the bottom corner of the Birmingham net . The England Under 21 international jumps with joy after netting against Birmingham at the iPro Stadium . Birmingham defender Paul Caddis started the comeback with an injury-time penalty in the second half . | Jamie Ward gave Derby the lead on 20 minutes with a left-footed shot . Tom Ince doubled the Rams' lead early in the second half . Paul Caddis scored an injury-time second half penalty for Birmingham . Clayton Donaldson rescued a point for the visitors with a 96th minute effort . |
Extract the different ways to refer to the Amazon rainforest present in the passage. Separate them by a comma. | The Amazon rainforest, also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km2 (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km2 (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories.
The majority of the forest, 60%, is in Brazil, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Four nations have "Amazonas" as the name of one of their first-level administrative regions, and France uses the name "Guiana Amazonian Park" for French Guiana's protected rainforest area. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees in about 16,000 species.
More than 30 million people of 350 different ethnic groups live in the Amazon, which are subdivided into 9 different national political systems and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories. Indigenous peoples make up 9% of the total population, and 60 of the groups remain largely isolated | Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle, Amazonia, Amazonas, Amazon |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Natalia Revuelta Clews, the Cuban socialite who emptied her bank account and sold her diamond jewelry to support Fidel Castro when he was a little-known insurgent, has died at age 89. Ms Revuelta, who first caught the eye of the young revolutionary in 1952, opened her home for Castro to plot a barracks assault the following year that is considered the start of the revolution. They later had an affair that produced a daughter, Alina, 59, who as an adult became a harsh critic of the communist leader from exile in Florida. Natalia Revuelta Clews died at the age of 89 on Friday. The green-eyed socialite (pictured in 2003 standing in front of a painting of her youth) supported the insurgency of Fidel Castro during the Cuban Revolution . Carmen Garcia, Ms Revuelta's caretaker, told The Associated Press that Ms Revuelta died Friday and had been cremated in a private family ceremony. Ms Revuelta's longtime friend Natalia Bolivar, a renowned anthropologist, said Ms Revuelta had been ill after a fall. She suffered a stroke in 2014, according to El Nuevo Herald. Her family could not be reached for comment. She was 'one of the most exquisitely beautiful women in Cuba and a woman with an abnormally sensuous appetite for revolution and adventure,' Georgie Anne Geyer wrote in her biography of Castro, 'Guerrilla Prince.' Born Dec 6, 1925, 'Naty' Revuelta was an only child whose parents divorced when she was a toddler. Her mother remarried when she was 10, to an executive at the US-owned Havana Electric Company. She attended the American-run Ruston Academy in Havana and Mt St. Joseph's Academy, a Catholic girls' school in Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania. She also studied business at Marjorie Webster College in Washington before returning to Cuba at 19, working first for the US Embassy and later for Standard Oil. Ms Revuelta was 22 when she married heart surgeon Orlando Fernandez, nearly 20 years her senior. She gave birth to a daughter, Nina, and became a fixture of Havana's social scene. She belonged to the Havana Country Club, played in weekly bridge and tennis tournaments and often lunched at a yacht club. 'Blonde, green-eyed, buxom and always in exuberant spirits, Naty was the kind of woman who stopped eyes and tongues when she entered a room,' Geyer wrote in 'Guerrilla Prince.' But Ms Revuelta was restless. Her husband worked long hours and she was tired of floating from one cocktail party to another, according to Wendy Gimble's 1998 biography, 'Havana Dreams.' Ms Revuelta (left in 2003) and Castro (right, in 1955) became lovers after he was released from prison . The result of Castro and Ms Revuelta's union was daughter Anna Fernandez, born in 1955, who has become a fierce critic of her father. She later fled the island in 1993 (pictured) with a false Spanish passport . She was also unfulfilled by motherhood. Ms Revuelta began attending meetings of the Orthodox Party, which opposed corruption in the government. At the time, Castro, then without his now-famous beard, was married to Mirta Diaz-Balart, whom he met while studying law at the University of Havana. He first laid eyes on Ms Revuelta at a protest marking the anniversary of the 1871 slaying of independence-minded medical students by Spanish soldiers. Castro dispatched a mutual friend who introduced the pair. A few days later, the same friend approached Ms Revuelta, wanting to know if Castro could drop by her house. 'Of course,' she replied. 'After five o'clock, I'm always home.' 'He was the kind of person who couldn't be ignored. If he was in a room, people paid attention to him,' Revuelta told US News and World Report in 1999. 'I too had a certain charm of my own.' Castro was briefly jailed soon after for leading an underground movement against strongman Fulgencio Batista, and he didn't turn up at Ms Revuelta's for months. But after he did, her home became a key planning area for the attack on the Moncada army barracks in eastern Cuba. Ms Revuelta was 'one of an extraordinary contingent of beautiful and/or highly intelligent women who, in effect, dedicated their lives to (Castro) and his cause,' Tad Szulc wrote in Fidel: A Critical Portrait. She handed over all of her savings of 6,000 pesos — then worth the same amount in dollars — to support his movement, and later pawned her sapphires, emeralds and diamond jewelry for his cause. She sewed fatigues for his rebels to wear, and delivered Castro's uprising manifesto to top Havana newspaper editors. Ms Fernandez (left) went back to Cuba for the first time in years last August after her mother became seriously ill (file photo) Ms Revuelta, who had plans on becoming First Lady of Cuba, said she wasn't bitter that Castro (pictured in the 1960s), put his revolutionary project ahead of his personal life . The 1953 barracks assault failed, with most of the rebels killed and the rest captured. Ms Revuelta wrote to Castro frequently when he was in prison. She sent him scores of books by Dostoevsky, Freud, and Hugo and an envelope of sand to remind him of the beach. Castro's prison love letters to Ms Revuelta are one of the few glimpses into his closely guarded emotional side: 'I am on fire. Write to me, for I cannot be without your letters,' he wrote in 1954. 'I have been meaning to ask you for several days now to stop using the typewriter once . in a while and write longhand . . . I love your handwriting, so delicate, feminine, unmistakable,' he wrote. The rebel and Diaz-Balart divorced, in part because one of his letters to Ms Revuelta was mistakenly delivered to his wife. Castro was freed, and he and Ms Revuelta became lovers for what she said was the first time. She became pregnant, though she didn't tell Castro until after he had fled to Mexico later that year. Castro then asked Ms Revuelta to come to Mexico and marry him, but she refused, convinced he would not survive. Alina was born in March 1956, six months before Castro returned to Cuba and took to the Sierra Maestra mountains. Castro did not recognize his daughter, and Ms Revuelta's estranged husband gave her his last name. The future Cuban leader eventually told Alina at 12 she could become a Castro, but by then she didn't want to, according to her memoir. Castro's rarely seen emotional side is visible in letters to Ms Revuelta from prison in which he says he is 'on fire.' Above, the former president meets Cuban spies returned in a deal with the US . Ms Revuelta said that ''it took many years' to get Castro out of her heart because he was omnipresent on state television and print media . After Castro's forces toppled Batista, Revuelta quietly began preparing for a role as Cuba's first lady — but it was not meant to be, as Castro kept his distance. She and her husband divorced in 1959, and he took their daughter Nina to the United States. Ms Revuelta never remarried, lost her home to nationalization and became active in Cuba's new civilian militias. Alina Fernandez Revuelta fled the island in 1993 disguised as a Spanish tourist — an escape Revuelta only learned about from US radio reports — and later wrote articles blasting his communist government. In August 2014, Ms Fernandez Revuelta returned to Cuba for the first time to see her ailing mother, the Miami Herald reported. Though her contact with Castro was minimal through the years, Ms Revuelta remained in Cuba and was a regular at embassy cocktail parties, stylish and bejeweled with her ever-present gold-plated cigarette case. In 2008, Revuelta told the Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia that she was never bitter that Castro 'put his revolutionary project ahead of his personal life.' The beauty said that it was difficult to avoid him, given that he was constantly on the television 'everywhere, every day.' She said, 'it took many years to get him out of my heart.' The former Cuban president, 88, now only makes infrequent public appearances, and has been rumored as deceased several times. He recently met with members of the Cuban Five spies, who had been held in Miami since 1998 until a recent warming in relations between the US and Cuba led to the release of three. Castro has at least seven other children with three other women. He resigned as president in 2008. His brother Raul now holds the post and announced a landmark deal with the President Barack Obama in December. | Natalia Revuelta Clews sold her diamonds to support Cuban insurgency . Her daughter with Castro, Alina Fernandez, 59, became his fiercest critic . Rebel would write socialite passionate letters during his prison time . Castro has at least seven other children with three other women . |
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