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How much more did the house cost than originally planned? Express as an absolute or nominal difference, not as a percentage. | On March 14, 1909, the Sacramento Union reported that Robert E. Cranston was about to begin work on a $10,000 residence and garage that had been designed by the architectural firm of Sellon & Hemmings.
The building permit was issued to Cranston two months later (May 20, 1909).16 It indicated that the two-story frame dwelling and its garage were expected to cost $11,000, an increase over the price estimated in March. Three years later, when it was sold to the Geary family, the house was reported by a Sacramento Bee journalist to have cost more than $25,000 to build. | $15,000 more than originally planned. The house cost $25,000 but was originally quoted at $10,000. $25,000 - $10,000 = $15,000 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Fernando Alonso hailed a ‘great day’ as he returned to work at McLaren’s headquarters in Woking. The Spaniard missed the opening race of the season in Australia after he suffered concussion following an unexplained 134mph crash while testing at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona last month. Alonso, who was hospitalised for three days following the incident, spent time in the McLaren simulator on Wednesday as he bids to prove he is ready to return for the next race in Malaysia a week on Sunday. Fernando Alonso was pictured with Eric Boullier at McLaren's headquarters in Woking on Tuesday . ‘Great day today at MTC (McLaren Technology Centre),’ said Alonso on his Twitter account. ‘Lots of meetings and simulator work.’ Kevin Magnussen deputised for Alonso in Melbourne, but after he qualified last, the Dane then failed to start the race as his Honda engine blew-up en route to the grid. Jenson Button managed to get his McLaren to the end of the grand prix, but finished last and two laps behind race winner Lewis Hamilton. Alonso is pictured with his girlfriend Lara Alvarez after he left a Barcelona hospital on February 25 . The Spanish driver took a 'selfie' during a gym session... he hopes to return at the next race in Malaysia . Jenson Button finished the curtain raiser in Melbourne in 11th and two laps down on Lewis Hamilton . It marked a miserable start to the renewed partnership between McLaren and Honda, and many observers in the Albert Park paddock joked that Alonso may not have been too unhappy to have been absent. Alonso, the double world champion, must be cleared by the FIA’s doctors before he can get in the car again. A date for those tests has yet to be set, though they could take place in the Sepang paddock next Thursday. Meanwhile, Williams driver Valtteri Bottas is working with a leading physiotherapist in Indonesia as he bids to recover from a back injury which saw him miss Sunday’s race in Melbourne. A William spokesperson said: 'We are doing everything we can to help the process of getting him back to full fitness.' | Fernando Alonso returned to work after he was ruled out of Australian GP . The Spaniard sustained concussion in an unexplained testing crash . Kevin Magnussen deuptised for Alonso at opening race in Melbourne . But McLaren were well off the pace and face uphill challenge in 2015 . |
Extract the name and the release year of the albums of the rock band Pink Floyd. Place them in a bullet list and separate name and year with a comma | Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics and elaborate live shows. They became a leading band of the progressive rock genre, cited by some as the greatest progressive rock band of all time.
Pink Floyd were founded in 1965 by Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals). Under Barrett's leadership, they released two charting singles and the successful debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967). The guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour joined in January 1968; Barrett left in April 1968 due to deteriorating mental health. Waters became the primary lyricist and thematic leader, devising the concepts behind Pink Floyd's most successful albums, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), Wish You Were Here (1975), Animals (1977) and The Wall (1979). The musical film based on The Wall, Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982), won two BAFTA Awards. Pink Floyd also composed several film scores.
Following personal tensions, Wright left Pink Floyd in 1981, followed by Waters in 1985. Gilmour and Mason continued as Pink Floyd, rejoined later by Wright. They produced the albums A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994), backed by major tours, before entering a long hiatus. In 2005, all but Barrett reunited for a performance at the global awareness event Live 8. Barrett died in 2006, and Wright in 2008. The last Pink Floyd studio album, The Endless River (2014), was based on unreleased material from the Division Bell recording sessions. In 2022, Gilmour and Mason reformed Pink Floyd to release the song "Hey, Hey, Rise Up!" in protest of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
By 2013, Pink Floyd had sold more than 250 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and these albums and Wish You Were Here are among the best-selling albums of all time. Four Pink Floyd albums topped the US Billboard 200, and five topped the UK Albums Chart. Pink Floyd's hit singles include "See Emily Play" (1967), "Money" (1973), "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" (1979), "Not Now John" (1983), "On the Turning Away" (1987) and "High Hopes" (1994). They were inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. In 2008, Pink Floyd were awarded the Polar Music Prize in Sweden for their contribution to modern music. | - The Piper at the Gates of Dawn,1967
- The Dark Side of the Moon,1973
- Wish You Were Here,1975
- Animals,1977
- The Wall,1979
- A Momentary Lapse of Reason,1987
- The Division Bell,1994
- The Endless River,2014 |
Given the numerous awards in Major League Baseball, what is the Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award? | The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is given to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series, which is the final round of the MLB postseason. The award was first presented in 1955 as the SPORT Magazine Award, but is now decided during the final game of the Series by a committee of reporters and officials present at the game. On September 29, 2017, it was renamed in honor of Willie Mays in remembrance of the 63rd anniversary of The Catch, which occurred the year prior to the award's debut; Mays never won the award himself. | The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player Award is given to the Major League Baseball player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two former giants of the boxing world came face-to-face on Wednesday as Lennox Lewis took to Instagram to share a picture posing with Jake LaMotta. LaMotta, a former world middleweight champion in the 1940s and 50s, posed with Lewis, who later shared the picture on the social media site. Lewis, himself a former world champion in the heavyweight division, was holding what appeared to be one of 93-year-old LaMotta's belts from his boxing days. Lennox Lewis poses with former world middleweight champion Jake LaMotta . Lennox Lewis (left) lands a left jab to Evander Holyfield during their World Heavyweight Championship fight . 'Me and Jake "The Raging Bull" LaMotta #Legend,' Lewis wrote on Instagram. The Raging Bull was LaMotta's boxing nickname and Robert de Niro later played the Italian New Yorker in a 1980 movie of the same name. On the same day Lewis, once famous for his dreadlocks, revealed to his followers that he had visited a barbers in New York for a trim. Jake La Motta (left) and Marcel Cerdan exchange blows in the ninth round of their World title fight in 1949 . Robert de Niro (above) played LaMotta in the 1980 moving Raging Bull . Lewis shared a picture of him visiting a barbers in New York on the same day . | Lennox Lewis posed with Jake LaMotta, 93, and shared it on Instagram . LaMotta was a world middleweight champion in the 1940s and 1950s . LaMotta known as The Raging Bull, had a movie made about him in 1980s . |
There is a movie "Slow burn". Can you help me summarize some important points about this movie | Slow Burn is a 1989 film directed by John Eyres and starring Ivan Rogers, William Smith, Anthony James and Stephen M.D. Chang. A veteran cop's partner is killed by a Mafia hitman, and he goes after him. Also on the trail of the hitman is a rookie cop who has his own personal reasons for pursuing him. | 1. The 1989 movie Slow Burn, starring Ivan Rogers, William Smith, Anthony James, and Stephen M.D. Chang, was directed by John Eyres.
2. A Mafia hitman kills a veteran cop's partner, and the veteran cop then pursues the hitman.
3. A rookie cop who is pursuing the hitman for personal reasons is also after him. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Lawsuit: The family of 13-year-old Jahi McMath (pictured) are suing the hospital where she went brain dead after a routine surgery in December 2013 . The family of a 13-year-old girl who was declared brain-dead after her sleep apnea operation went awry filed a medical malpractice lawsuit on Tuesday detailing the emotional, chaotic hospital drama that included a court battle over ending life support. Jahi McMath's family is seeking unspecified damages from UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital in Oakland in the case filed in Alameda County Superior Court. They claim the hospital botched Jahi's operation on December 9, 2013; didn't respond properly and promptly to dramatic signs of post-operative distress; and badgered the family to end life support and donate Jahi's organs, even though her heart kept beating. Jahi was declared brain-dead on December 12, 2013, after three different medical experts agreed the teen showed no brain activity. During a court fight, the hospital kept Jahi on life support long enough for the family to move her to an undisclosed facility in New Jersey, which allows families to reject a declaration of brain death on religious grounds and lets patients remain connected to ventilators. She remains at the facility. The hospital declined to comment on the lawsuit. 'Our hearts go out to the McMath family,' hospital spokeswoman Melinda Krigel said. 'It is our policy not to comment on pending litigation.' The lawsuit alleges that the hospital's first misstep was recommending a 'complex and risky' operation to cure Jahi's sleep apnea rather than first trying a safer treatment. Then, during the surgery, a doctor noted that Jahi had a condition that could result in post-operative bleeding but failed to notify nurses and others responsible for her care after surgery, the suit states. Jahi's parents say they were given conflicting advice shortly after surgery when they reported their daughter was coughing up blood. Left behind: McMath's family is suing the UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital in Oakland for unspecified damages. Pictured above, Marvin and McMath's mother Nailah Winkfield outside the hospital on January 1, 2014 . Complaint: During a court fight, the hospital (seen above on January 2, 2014) kept Jahi on life support long enough for the family to move her to an undisclosed facility in New Jersey, which allows families to reject a declaration of brain death on religious grounds and lets patients remain connected to ventilators. She remains at the facility. One nurse gave them a suction device to clear blood from Jahi's mouth, and another nurse told the parents not to suction the blood, according to the lawsuit. Nurses and doctors are accused of failing to react quickly enough to the bleeding, which the lawsuit says led to Jahi going into cardiac arrest and suffering brain death. The family alleges that hospital administrators failed to explain what happened to Jahi, and that that Dr. David Duran, the hospital's pediatric chief, slammed his fist on a table and said, ''what is it that you don't understand? She is dead, dead, dead, dead.'' | Jahi McMath was declared brain-dead after a surgery to fix her sleep apneat a the UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital in Oakland . Her family is now suing the hospital for unspecified damages . The claim doctors botched operation by not responding properly to signs of the young girl's distress . The family had McMath transferred to a undisclosed facility in New Jersey where she remains on life support . |
Which of the tree species mentioned in the text are used as a source of food for humans? | Multipurpose trees or multifunctional trees are trees that are deliberately grown and managed for more than one output. They may supply food in the form of fruit, nuts, or leaves that can be used as a vegetable; while at the same time supplying firewood, adding nitrogen to the soil, or supplying some other combination of multiple outputs. "Multipurpose tree" is a term common to agroforestry, particularly when speaking of tropical agroforestry where the tree owner is a subsistence farmer.
While all trees can be said to serve several purposes, such as providing habitat, shade, or soil improvement; multipurpose trees have a greater impact on a farmer's well-being because they fulfill more than one basic human need. In most cases multipurpose trees have a primary role; such as being part of a living fence, or a windbreak, or used in an ally cropping system. In addition to this they will have one or more secondary roles, most often supplying a family with food or firewood, or both.
When a multipurpose tree is planted, a number of needs and functions can be fulfilled at once. They may be used as a windbreak, while also supplying a staple food for the owner. They may be used as fencepost in a living fence, while also being the main source of firewood for the owner. They may be intercropped into existing fields, to supply nitrogen to the soil, and at the same time serve as a source of both food and firewood.
Common multipurpose trees of the tropics include:
Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) – the most common tree used for living fences in Central America, firewood, fodder, fixing nitrogen into the soil.
Moringa (Moringa oleifera) – edible leaves, pods and beans, commonly used for animal forage and shade (it does not fix nitrogen as is commonly believed)
Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) – used for food, purified water (juice from inside the coconut), roof thatching, firewood, shade.
Neem (Azadirachta indica) – limited use as insect repellent, antibiotic, adding nitrogen to the soil, windbreaks, biomass production for use as mulch, firewood.
Ideally most trees found on tropical farms should be multipurpose, and provide more to the farmer than simply shade and firewood. In most cases they should be nitrogen fixing legumes, or trees that greatly increase the farmer's food security. | Moringa(Moringa oleifera) and Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) are used as a source of food for humans. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Lewis Hamilton will begin Sunday's Malaysian Grand Prix in pole position after dominating qualifying in torrential conditions. The Mercedes driver, and current world champion, beat Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel into second place who himself snatched a front row berth away from countryman Nico Rosberg in the final seconds of qualifying. "It was a fantastic job for the team to have us both up here again," Hamilton said, referring to teammate Rosberg's third place finish. Tension? Initially it had appeared that the tensions that had marked last season's title race had re-emerged. Hamilton aborted a flying lap after it looked like Rosberg had blocked him. But both men played down the incident in the post-qualifying press conference. Rosberg, for his part, was more annoyed that Vettel had managed to steal second place at the death. "I just didn't drive well enough, I'm annoyed by that," Rosberg said. "Third place is not good enough." Deluge . Qualifying took place amid spectacular thunderstorms which delayed qualifying by half an hour. Indeed, Malaysia has become known for such conditions. The 2012 race was halted for an hour and in 2009 abandoned altogether and awarded to Jenson Button after 31 laps. But Hamilton made light work of the conditions, looked the quickest throughout and will try to build on his season opening win in Australia. Yet perhaps the most impressive performance of the day came further down the grid. Toro Rosso's 17 year old driver Max Verstappen will start the race in sixth in only his second race for the team. | Lewis Hamilton will start the Malaysian GP in pole position . Beat Ferrari's Vettel into second place in torrential rain . Max Verstappen, 17, will start sixth . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Adam Ashe admits Scotland are desperate to avoid a Six Nations whitewash — even if victory over Ireland today means handing the Championship crown to old rivals England. Defeat at Murrayfield today would ensure a fourth wooden spoon and third whitewash in 12 years for the home side, who have been relegated to a mere sideshow in what is set to be thrilling finish to this year’s tournament. Adam Ashe is determined to spoil the Irish party at Murrayfield on Saturday . The day kicks off with Italy playing Wales at the Stadio Olimpico, before Scotland host Ireland and then England round things off against France at Twickenham. Wales, Ireland and England are all locked on six points each, with the destination of the title set to be decided on points difference. As things stand, England are in the driving seat with a points difference of 37 from their first four games, with Ireland on 33 and Wales off the pace with 12. The Irish will be determined to run in the tries against Scotland, so as to apply pressure to Stuart Lancaster’s men when the take on the temperamental French. Ashe, for his part, is determined to spoil the party. ‘Ireland are focusing on a big win and looking forward to taking the title but we don’t want to let that happen, regardless who goes on to win the Championship,’ said the Glasgow Warriors forward. Ashe doesn't think his selection was a gamble for such an important match . ‘I would say there is more pressure on us going into this match because we have been losing games while playing well. ‘Yes, Ireland have got a lot of pressure on them to win the Championship — but that could be taken out of their hands by us.’ Ashe, who has been brought into the Scotland side at the expense of Rob Harley, denied it was a gamble throwing him in from the start of a such an important match. The 21-year-old, who picked up a neck injury playing against New Zealand back in November, said he was now at peak fitness despite playing a total of just 94 minutes of professional rugby in 2015. ‘I played in the Munster game a few weeks ago and that was my first game back after three months out,’ said Ashe. ‘I had a bit of a reaction with my neck a few days after but it settled down quickly enough. That was always going to happen coming back from my injury. ‘Although I have not played much rugby, I am hungry for it. I am not just physically ready but also mentally ready, too. I want to go out there and give everything I’ve got against Ireland. ‘It was tough missing the first three Six Nations games through injury but I am glad to be back involved and able to do my part.’ | Scotland could hand Six Nations title to England by beating Ireland . Defeat at Murrayfield would ensure a fourth wooden spoon for Scots . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Birmingham's parent company has announced sweeping changes to its board as the receivers investigate the running of Birmingham International Holdings. A statement to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange confirmed the changes which has seen seven directors also resign. 'The receivers are conducting investigation into the affairs of the company and will update the shareholders and the stock exchange with respect to any further developments concerning the said investigation as and when appropriate,' a statement read. Peter Pannu (third from right) has been removed from the board of Birmingham's parent company . The Blues have been put into financial difficulty after Carson Yeung's ill-fated spell as owner . The move effectively sees the receivers, Ernst and Young, in charge, with employees Stephen Lui appointed chairman of the board and David Yen Ching Wai as chief executive. Peter Pannu, Birmingham's former acting chairman, has been removed from the BIHL board along with Chan Shun Wah. Two others, Cheung Kwai Nang and Carson Wong Ka Chun, have also been suspended. Panos Pavlakis, who is effectively managing director at the club, has resigned but remains a director at St Andrew's. Rob Kiernan (left) fends off Johnny Russell during the weekend draw away at Derby County . Blues are 14th in the Sky Bet Championship and insisted the running of the club is not affected by the developments. 'The club can assure supporters and staff that this still very much the case - there is no change in the day to day running of Blues,' read a statement. 'Panos Pavlakis continues to lead the UK management team from St. Andrew's and work closely with Gary Rowett on all football matters, as per usual. 'The board also carries on working in unison and in full cooperation with the Receivers for the good of the Club.' | Birmingham City's parent company make sweeping changes to its board . Peter Pannu, Birmingham's former acting chairman, has been removed . Gary Rowett's Blues are 14th in the Sky Bet Championship table . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Germany manager Joachim Low says that midfielder Mesut Ozil had the permission of Arsene Wenger to fly to Berlin despite missing Arsenal's win against Newcastle due to illness. Just hours after the Gunners beat John Carver's side 2-1 at St James' Park - a game that Ozil was not well enough to feature in - the playmaker was spotted in a nightclub in the German capital. It was a move that is sure to have angered club boss Wenger, who is likely to remind the 26-year-old of his responsibilities when he returns from international duty. Mesut Ozil missed Arsenal's game against Newcastle before being reportedly spotted at a nightclub . Ozil joins Sami Khedira for a Germany training session in Frankfurt on Monday . Germany coach Joachim Low (centre) watches training ahead of their games against Australia and Gerogia . Ozil appeared in high spirits during training but is likely to have to answer to Arsene Wenger on his return . Germany play Australia on Wednesday in a friendly before contesting a Euro 2016 qualifier with Geogria on Sunday and World Cup winning manager Low said Ozil was allowed to travel to Berlin on Saturday. 'It's anyone's guess whether he was partying or not,' Low told reporters ahead of Wednesday's friendly. 'He has told me that he was in Berlin. I spoke to him and he said that he was weakened by a cold during last week and so Arsene Wenger and Ozil together took the decision to not play him at the weekend. After the match, he was allowed to fly to Berlin.' Germany manager Joachim Low continued to prepare his players on Tuesday for the Australia game . Low defended his decision to name Lukas Podolski in his squad for the upcoming internationals . The Arsenal forward, on loan at Inter Milan, has struggled for form and game time since the January switch . Meanwhile, Low defended his selection of on loan Arsenal forward Lukas Podolski. The Inter striker has struggled for form and game time since joining the Italian giants in January . 'I saw his match against Cesena in the stadium and then spoke to Lukas the following day,' Low said. 'The match was revived when he came on at half time. He is overall in better physical shape, but of course he has had initial difficulties in Italy. Germany manager Low deep in conversation with his assistant Thomas Schneider at training on Tuesday . The Germany players were put through their paces ahead of the Australia friendly on Wednesday . 'Lukas has always been there for us in the last 11 years. He gave it his all for the team. He has played loads of games and scored many goals. And he still has a lot of quality -- age has not taken its toll. 'He has our full support behind him. This will help him at his club, wherever he will be playing. It's important for him that he gets to play regularly and plays well.' | Arsenal beat Newcastle in Premier League at St James' Park on Saturday . Mesut Ozil missed the match after suffering illness during the week . The midfielder was spotted in a Berlin nightclub later that night . Joachim Low said Ozil had Arsene Wenger's permission to go to Germany . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Organic, free range and grain fed are some of the terms commonly found on food labels in the supermarket - but are they really what they claim to be? Consumers are becoming more aware of choosing healthy and sustainable foods after 18 people became infected by hepatitis A last month from supermarket-bought frozen berries imported from China to Australia. But it can often be difficult to decipher the various advertising claims plastered on products and where things are actually made, so what are some of the confusing terms used on food labels and what do they really mean? Scroll down for video . There is currently no official definition for free range eggs or meat in Australia, which means the term can be open to abuse by retailers and makes it difficult for consumers to choose from . Free range . There is currently no official or legally enforceable definition for free range eggs or meat in Australia, which means the term can be open to abuse by retailers and makes it difficult for people to choose from, consumer groups warn. The terms 'free range' or 'free to roam' pop up on egg packaging in the supermarket but it doesn't all mean the same thing, according Cassie Duncan, general manager at Sustainable Table. 'In the absence of such labelling laws, it is best to look for "certified free range" or "certified organic" products, although the standards can vary between different certification bodies,' Ms Duncan told Daily Mail Australia. There are several organisations that certify egg producers, but the ease of access chickens have to the outdoors in sunlight and the number of birds housed in one area can vary. Consumer group Choice is currently campaigning for a nationally enforceable standard for free range in Australia. 'Credence claims are often used by business in a bid to get consumers to pay a premium and encourage you to buy their product ahead of a competitors,' Choice's Tom Godfrey said. 'Our research has found relying on claims such as free range when making a purchase is largely a waste of money.' The terms 'free range' or 'free to roam' pop up on egg packaging in the supermarket but it doesn't all mean the same thing, according Cassie Duncan, general manager at Sustainable Table . Organic . In similar circumstances to free range, organic is a term also abused on product labels because there are no laws or regulations in the country. 'You can only be certain that you are purchasing truly organic or biodynamic produce and products if it has been ‘certified organic’ by one of the seven recognised certification bodies that are accredited and audited by the Australian Quarantine Inspection Service,' Ms Duncan said. 'What people forget is that organic farming is actually the traditional way of farming. 'Organic farming nurtures the soil by using compost and other organic fertilisers. Conventional farming uses synthetic fertilisers, pesticides and herbicides... to protect plants from pests.' Many brands can push the organic or natural term by relying on trademarked names even if it includes preservatives, according to Choice. Consumers are warned to look out for certified logos on organic products produced in Australia. 'Some smaller producers follow organic principles but have not sought certification due to the cost involved, so always ask questions of your farmers' market producer if you are unsure,' Ms Duncan said. Organic is a term also abused on product labels because there are no laws or regulations in Australia . Grain fed . This is where animals including chicken and cattle are fed a predominately grain-based diet. The feedlot industry, which is an extensive outdoor feed environment where animals are sent to be fattened before slaughter, has grown drastically in the last 10 years due to demand. There are about 700 accredited feedlots in the country with large ones holding up to 40,000 cattle at a time. While the RSPCA doesn't oppose feedlots, the organisation has raised concerns and listed conditions that must be met to ensure good animal welfare. Grain fed animals can have a damaging effect on the environment, according to Sustainable Table, because it is resource intensive as grain has to be grown and often transported to where the animal is being housed . Sustainable Table says the process of grain feeding can be damaging. 'Grain feeding is resource intensive and can be environmentally destructive, as grain has to be grown and often transported to where the animal is being housed,' Ms Duncan said. 'Grain production is also being diverted to animals as opposed to being grown primarily for human consumption. 'It is estimated that the world's cattle consume enough food to feed 8.7 billion people, which is more than the entire human population.' Fresh . While supermarkets regularly promote fresh and natural items that seem like the next best thing to growing your own organically, Choice says beyond the packaging it's a different story. 'Fresh' may conjure up images of hand-picked produce only hours old, but in fact it may only mean it hasn't been preserved by freezing, canning, high-temperature or chemical treatment,' the consumer groups says. 'It may have been refrigerated and spent time in processing and transport, but it's still 'fresh'.' While supermarkets regularly promote fresh and natural items, it may only mean it hasn't been preserved by freezing, canning, high-temperature or chemical treatment . Pole and line caught . There are various canned tuna options on supermarket shelves, but Greenpeace says consumers should always look for the pole and line option where fish are caught one by one with a hook and line. They say fewer sharks, turtles, whales and dolphins will be killed because pole and line fishing is selective and more fisherman are employed in the process. Former chef and host of Gourmet Farmer Afloat, Matthew Evans, has been campaigning for better labelling on things like canned tuna so people can make informed choices. 'Pretty much every can of tuna will say made in Thailand because that’s the world home of where they tin tuna,' Mr Evans said. 'But it might not come from that water. It can come from anywhere in the world. If you don’t tell us where it was caught, saying it was tinned in Thailand is just a small part.' Mr Evans said labelling laws enabled seafood in Australia to be labelled 'Made in Australia' even if it was caught somewhere else and just repackaged here. 'If more than half the value is added, it's okay,' he said. 'I bought some supermarket flathead in Melbourne, but it was actually an Argentinian stick fish. Legally it is allowed to be called that because of labelling laws.' Former chef and host of Gourmet Farmer Afloat, Matthew Evans, has been campaigning for better labelling on things like canned tuna so people can make informed choices . He says about 70 percent of seafood in Australia is imported but consumer have been kept in the dark . He says about 70 percent of seafood in Australia is imported but consumers have been kept in the dark. 'I don't have a problem with imported seafood if it's produced sustainably,' he said. Most tuna is currently caught using large-scale industrial fishing methods, which threaten fish stocks and the marine environments that support them. But pole and line fishing is a more sustainable way and most brands and supermarkets stock tuna caught in this way. 'Pole and line fishing is seen as the most sustainable way of catching Tuna because it is literally a pole with a fishing line on it,' Ms Duncan said. '(It) means total catch is easier to monitor, and it’s easier to avoid ‘by-catch’, which is when unintended fish species get caught in nets and in other destructive fishing techniques.' Mr Evans is calling on companies to better label its seafood so people know what species they're eating, where it was caught and how it was produced. Mr Evans is calling on companies to better label its seafood so people know what species they're eating, where it was caught and how it was produced . Pole and line fishing is a more sustainable way to fish for tuna and most brands and supermarkets stock tuna caught in this way . 'The only way we can make a conscious decision to choose sustainable seafood, is by knowing for a start, what we're eating,' Mr Evans said. 'I want people to know what they're eating so that they think about their seafood and they don't see the ocean as this bottomless pit that will provide seafood forever. 'Our choices can make a difference and all we need to do is ask what's on our plate. 'Some people won't care. They will always buy the lowest price. But until we have that information, we have no power to make that choice.' Gourmet Farmer Afloat premieres Thursdays on SBS ONE at 7.30pm. | No legal definition for 'organic' or 'free range' labels on food in Australia . Consumer groups warn the term is open for abuse by supermarket retailers . Choice says credence claims are used to get consumers to pay a premium . While shoppers may think they're buying 'fresh' food, it may mean it hasn't been preserved by freezing, canning or chemical treatment . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Antonio Valencia has apologised to Manchester United's players and fans after his mistakes helped Arsenal dump his side out of the FA Cup in Monday's quarter-final defeat. The cup exit effectively ended any hopes of silverware ended up at Old Trafford this season - and Valencia more than played his part in a dismal display from Louis van Gaal's side. The midfielder-cum-defender put in a weak challenge and allowed Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain to set up Nacho Monreal for Arsenal's first before playing a poor backpass to set up Danny Welbeck for his second-half winner. Antonio Valencia was poor for Manchester United on Monday night and was at fault for two goals . The midfielder-cum-defender inexplicably let Danny Welbeck in for the winner with an awful backpass . Nacho Monreal (left) scored Arsenal's first, with Valencia involved in the defensive collpase . Valencia posted this lengthy apologies to his team-mates and supporters after the defeat by Arsenal . Valencia was panned by fans and television pundits alike for his awful performance, and the 29-year-old has now offered up an apology for his showing. 'I want to apologise to my team-mates and the fans of Manchester United,' Valencia said on Instagram. 'Tomorrow is another day and keep working,' he added before tagging team-mates Marcos Rojo, Juan Mata, Ander Herrera, Rafael and Robin van Persie in the message. Valencia tries to get close to Chile winger Alexis Sanchez during Monday night's FA Cup defeat . Former United captain Roy Keane called Valencia's defensive contribution 'disgraceful' and accused the Ecuadorian of 'downing tools' in his television analysis. And things got even worse for Van Gaal's first choice at right back on Tuesday when Rafael put in a brilliant - and goalscoring - performance for United's Under 21s to pile the pressure on Valencia ahead of Sunday's Barclays Premier League clash with Tottenham Hotspur. Rafael (left) was excellent for United's Under 21s, scoring and looking a viable alternative to Valencia . | Antonia Valencia has apologised for Manchester United's defeat by Arsenal . Valencia was at fault for both goals, including Danny Welbeck's winner . Roy Keane called the midfielder-cum-defender 'disgraceful' in his analysis . Rafael put pressure on Valencia's position with a goal for United Under 21s . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Steven Fletcher thanked Scotland manager Gordon Strachan for standing by him after he ended his goal drought with a hat-trick against Gibraltar. Fletcher had only scored one goal in 19 internationals before hitting a treble in Scotland's 6-1 European Championship qualifying win at Hampden. And he has also been suffering at club level, having not scored for Sunderland since hitting two against Crystal Palace on November 3. Steven Fletcher (right) curls the ball around the Gibraltar defence to net his third goal of the game . Gibraltar goalkeeper Jamie Robba dives to his right but is unable to stop the ball hitting the back of the net . Steven Fletcher celebrates after having scored just one goal in 19 internationals before hitting this treble . There was speculation that Strachan might start with Jordan Rhodes against the Group D minnows but the Scotland boss maintained confidence in Fletcher. 'It meant a lot that he stuck with me, but that's the way he is,' Fletcher told www.uefa.com. 'The gaffer's made a point of standing by the guys who've got us to this position and saying that, whatever anyone else says, he knows we're good players. I'm delighted to have repaid a bit of that faith.' Fletcher's only previous international goal came in a 2-1 World Cup qualifying victory over Iceland six years ago but he is now the first Scotland player to score a hat-trick since Colin Stein hit four against Cyprus in 1969. Fletcher headed Scotland back in front in the 29th minute after Lee Casciaro had stunned the hosts by nodding home a 19th-minute equaliser after finding space round the outside of the home side's three-man defence. Fletcher thanked Scotland manager Gordon Strachan for standing by him after he ended his goal drought . Sunderland forward Fletcher is congratulated by his team-mates after scoring against minnows Gibraltar . The former Hibernian forward headed another in the 77th minute and curled home a low finish in the last minute as Scotland - who also scored through two Shaun Maloney penalties and a Steven Naismith strike - maintained their qualifying hopes. 'I feel my game's about more than goals but you know as a striker that people don't judge you on how many times you link up play, but on how many you score,' the 28-year-old said. 'So I was conscious of the fact it had been so long. That said, my confidence genuinely hasn't been dented. You just enjoy these days when they come along, and they don't come much better than scoring a hat-trick for your country. 'I only realised after the match that I'm the first Scottish player to do that in so long. That was a shock. I wondered if Shaun might get there first, but a few of the lads came up after my second and said: 'Go on, make sure you get the match ball'. 'You'd have seen from my celebrations how much the goals meant to me, especially the first. That seemed to take an age to go in.' Fletcher was recently mocked on Twitter for buying a Lamborghini after his inconsistent form for his club . | Scotland beat Gibraltar 6-1 in their European qualifier on Saturday . Steven Fletcher scored a hat-trick; Scotland's first in 46 years . Fletcher scored his first goals in international football since April 2009 . The Sunderland forward admits he will cherish his hat-trick . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Liverpool winger John Barnes has warned Raheem Sterling about setting his ambitions too high, too soon. The 20-year-old is currently locked in contract negotiations with the Reds after rejecting what manager Brendan Rodgers described as an 'incredible' offer, reportedly £100,000-a-week. His current deal is not due to expire until 2017 but the current impasse in talks - which will not resume until the end of the season - has led the youngster to be linked with a number of Europe's top clubs. There has been much speculation over the future of Liverpool youngster Raheem Sterling (centre) Sterling, who is currently on international duty with England, is in the process of negotiating a new contract . Barnes believes it would be a mistake, however, for Sterling to go looking for a multi-million pound move before he has properly proved himself. 'I would advise any young player who has been in the game for one or one and half years to stay and learn his trade,' he told talkSPORT. 'Show consistency over a four or five-year period before you make a big move, because then he will be judged as a £50million player. 'I don't think he is ready for a move to Real Madrid, Barcelona or Manchester City. Talks have finished until the end of the season, but there has been speculation over a big-money move abroad . Former Liverpool winger John Barnes believes that Sterling should stay and learn his trade at Anfield . 'As a Liverpool fan I want him to stay but I think himself he needs to be very careful. 'Unfortunately the bad advice often sounds the most lucrative and therefore the best advice. 'Has he been playing consistently well over a long time? No he hasn't, and maybe his form has suffered because of the whole situation about that (contract).' Barnes said recent history is littered with examples of poor decisions and failures by young players and he did not want Sterling to make the same mistake. 'We saw it with Scott Sinclair and Jack Rodwell, who both went to Man City. Where are they now?' he added. 'I think any young player should show a level of consistency where you are happy and people accept you and then if you want to put yourself under pressure by making a big money move do that - because it can all go wrong. Sterling needs to show consistency over a four or five-year period to warrant a big move, according to Barnes . Barnes noted that Sterling should not make the same mistake as Scott Sinclair, who moved prematurely . 'I think [he needs] another two or three years at Liverpool and if he then decides he wants to move on then fine.' While Sterling is still trying to establish himself as one of Liverpool's top players, one of their very best - Steven Gerrard - will be leaving in the summer to join Los Angeles Galaxy. There have been suggestions the Reds captain's legacy has been tarnished somewhat by his senseless sending-off against Manchester United last Sunday, coming a year after his slip against Chelsea played a huge part in the club missing out on the title. Barnes, however, dismissed such talk. 'Steven Gerrard and Kenny Dalglish are the two greatest players for Liverpool,' he said. 'Nothing has changed because he got sent off against Manchester United and nothing will change in the rest for the season.' | Raheem Sterling has been linked with a move away from Liverpool . The 20-year-old is currently locked in transfer negotiations with the club . Former Reds winger John Barnes says Sterling should stay at Liverpool . He says Sterling must learn his trade and isn't ready for a big-money move . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Five bunker shots, four dropped shots, three missed putts from short range, two poor chips and one blow into the water. And that was just the front nine. It's fair to say Rory McIlroy's curious Florida funk continued in the opening round of the WGC-Cadillac Championship at Doral on Thursday. At least on the back nine there were enough good blows on show to hint it will not be too long before we can enjoy a more customary service. The world number one had an eagle and three birdies in a blistering five hole spell to come home in 33 blows and salvage a 73. While that might have been barely ok in the context of the field as a whole it was a radical improvement on what appeared a likely score at halfway. McIlroy placed the blame on his outward half on being too tentative. 'After nine holes I thought there was really not much more to lose, so go ahead and be more aggressive,' he said. 'It paid off a little and the eagle was really important. Hopefully I can get off to a better start in the second round and get back into it.' Rory McIlroy hits a shot from the fairway during the first round of the Cadillac Championship in Florida . McIlroy lines up a putt on the 16th green during a difficult opening round for the world No 1 . McIlroy tries to play his way out a trouble after landing his shot in the bunker on the 17th hole . He's certainly got some work to do. McIlroy will start out no fewer than 11 shots off the pace set by former American Ryder Cup player JB Holmes. Given there was a decent breeze blowing for most of the day, his 62 was a remarkable effort. Fellow American Ryan Moore shot 66. World number three Henrik Stenson carded a 69 while Welshman Jamie Donaldson, runner-up here last year, composed a 70 comprising 16 pars and two birdies. As for McIlroy, a desperately mediocre outward half of 40 strokes meant he had played his first 45 holes in the Sunshine State this year, taking in last week's two rounds at the Honda Classic, in a startling 11 over par. The world number one thought he had ironed out some difficulties he experienced in the wind last week but there was precious sign of it at this stage. World No 2 Bubba Watson plays his second shot on the 10th hole ad the American finished one under par . Henrik Stenson kept the heat on the leaders as the Swede finished the day's play three under par . Opening up from the tenth offered the chance of a flying start, since there are two par fives in the first three holes. But McIlroy drove into fairway bunkers on both to squander the chance for early gains. Just to compound the frustration, his approach to the par four 11th was a metre short of being perfect, and plugged in a greenside bunker to bring about an unlucky bogey. So it continued. Every good iron shot he played he couldn't take advantage, while every bad shot invariably led to more damage to his scorecard. Two over par coming to the 18th, McIlroy became another victim of this punishing hole as he found the water from the middle of the fairway with his approach, and failed to get up and down for a bogey from the side of the green. Welshman Jamie Donaldson composed a 70 comprising 16 pars and two birdies . It wasn't until his 13th hole that we got the first glimpse of the real Rory. A sumptuous long iron to the difficult par three fourth set up his first birdie of the day and lit the spark on a run that saw him birdie two of the next three holes before registering an eagle three at the 8th. Even during this spell, however, there were sloppy bogeys at the 5th and the 9th. No wonder he headed straight to the range afterwards. Two players who will not be remembering their rounds with any affection were Phil Mickelson and Stephen Gallacher. Mickelson's 74 was notable only for the fact it was the first time in 190 consecutive rounds on the PGA Tour that he had failed to register a single birdie. Poor Gallacher's nightmare was even more complete. The Scot put two balls into the water at the 18th to complete an awful 84. It was his worst competitive score in 455 events as a pro. Lee Westwood, who became the first man to play in 50 WGC events, was one over par after nine . | Rory McIlroy played a disastrous front nine in the opening round of the WGC-Cadillac Championship at Doral . Even at this early stage, McIlroy had fallen a distance behind his playing partners, world No 2 Bubba Watson and No 3 Henrik Stenson . Welshman Jamie Donaldson, runner-up at the tournament last year, composed a 70 comprising 16 pars and two birdies. Lee Westwood, playing in his 50th WGC event was one over par after nine . |
What is a topographical unique feature of the area around Austin Texas. | As of 2021, Austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census. The city is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,295,303 as of July 1, 2020, a roughly 84% increase from the year 2000. Located in Central Texas within the greater Texas Hill Country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including Lady Bird Lake and Lake Travis on the Colorado River, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, and Lake Walter E. Long. | Austin is located in Central Texas within the greater Texas Hill Country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including Lady Bird Lake and Lake Travis on the Colorado River, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, and Lake Walter E. Long. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Radical new proposals including law changes and possible punishments for team doctors are being drawn up in a bid to halt a shocking 900 per cent increase in reported concussions ahead of this year’s World Cup. High-profile incidents suffered by players during the current Six Nations — including Wales wing George North, England full-back Mike Brown and Ireland flanker Sean O’Brien — have reignited concerns over the extent of concussion in professional rugby and how the potentially fatal injury is handled. A recent RFU audit revealed reported rates of concussion were 59 per cent higher during the 2013-14 Aviva Premiership season than the previous year, with 10.5 concussions occurring every 1,000 player hours. Full-back Mike Brown suffered a heavy blow to the head in England's victory over Italy . But figures seen by The Mail on Sunday show the rate of reported concussions for the current Six Nations stand at 25 per 1,000 player hours after three rounds — more than double the RFU’s figure and almost 10 times the number reported a decade ago. ‘It’s a massively high number and it’s causing significant concern across the sport,’ said one insider at the governing body, World Rugby. ‘Something needs to be done because the World Cup is coming up and the eyes of the world will be on rugby. Concussion is unquestionably the biggest issue facing the sport.’ Significant strides have been made by the sport’s governing bodies in recent times, with a compulsory education programme introduced in the Aviva Premiership at the start of this season and a gradual introduction of pitch-side video technology for medics to access. Brown was ruled out of Ireland game after failing stage three of the return to play concussion protocol – a process all players must undergo after suffering head injuries . World Rugby bosses, aware of potentially damaging long-term effects of multiple concussions to players and desperate to avoid potentially crippling legal action seen in the NFL, have also instituted an extensive education programme. And they are in the processes of drawing up a legally binding document to ensure strict player welfare guidelines are adhered to at the World Cup. But there are fears the current measures do not go far enough and The Mail on Sunday understands World Rugby chiefs have agreed the introduction of further medical protocols ahead of the World Cup which include: . Wales admitted George North should have been removed from play after being knocked unconscious . Rugby union has been on high alert since the NFL agreed to pay out close to a billion dollars to more than 4,000 former gridiron stars with neurodegenerative conditions linked to multiple concussions and the latest figures will do little to ease concern. This week, World Rugby’s head of medicine Dr Martin Raftery presented to the world governing body’s executive committee when the proposal to draw up a worldwide group of players, coaches, referees, doctors and medics with a remit to look at law changes to reduce concussion rates was ratified. ‘We are now starting to understand the magnitude of the problem,’ said Dr Raftery. ‘If we had started the prevention programmes five years ago, we would have been saying, “We need to get it down from five [concussions per 1,000 hours]. Now we know it’s going to be at least 10.5 if not more and I think we’ll see another increase. We are getting far better compliance around concussion but we don’t believe we have finished this process. We’ve reached a baseline but we are not going to allow people to drop the ball in this area. If there’s an issue it will be referred to a disciplinary tribunal and we’ll investigate it.’ There was widespread criticism of the Wales medical team for failing to spot two incidents in which North appeared to be knocked unconscious but was allowed to play on. A World Rugby concussion panel — comprising Dr Raftery and some of the world’s leading brain injury experts — accepted the Welsh medical team’s explanation that they were unsighted for both incidents, although questions remain as to why no one among the team’s backroom staff, some with access to BBC broadcast footage, alerted the medics. ‘The Welsh didn’t have to co-operate but they were extremely co-operative,’ said Raftery. ‘They were also extremely embarrassed about what happened.’ Concerns also persist that so-called ‘independent’ match-day doctors in the Six Nations are often employees of the home union and therefore highly unlikely to challenge or even over-rule a team doctor if they believe a serious breach in protocol has occurred. ‘They will have to be fully independent match-day doctors at the World Cup,’ said Raftery. ‘Every other match day appointment is independent so why not doctors? Imagine if England were playing Australia and the match-day doctor was English and decided that Israel Folau should come off with 20 minutes left even if the Wallaby team doctors said he was fine. There would be absolute outcry. We have to avoid that scenario. ‘The match day doctor has the ability to over-rule team doctors but I’d hope they would look to work together.’ Exeter Chiefs have announced a new research programme to investigate effects of concussion on their players, while Saracens are also trialling micro-chip technology to assess the extent of forces their players are being exposed to. | Reported concussions for current Six Nations are more than double the rate for the the 2013-14 Aviva Premiership season . High-profile incidents suffered by players during the current Six Nations have reignited concerns . George North, Mike Brown and Sean O'Brien all suffered concussion . sanctioning and possible suspension of team doctors found to have breached concussion protocols through an ‘untoward incident review panel’ independent pitch-side doctors and neurologists with no affiliation to either team’s union with the right to over-rule team doctors . baseline cognitive testing for every participating player and compulsory medical screening . identification of high-risk players with a history of concussions . assembly of a sport-wide group looking at law changes to reduce concussion rates . real-time television replays available for all pitch-side medics to assess head injuries . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bill Cosby has released his first video message since nearly three dozen women accused him of sexual assault and has insisted: 'I'm far from finished.' In the 10-second video, which ABC News showed on Monday morning, the embattled comedian can be seen speaking on the phone as he encourages someone to come to one of his shows. 'You know I'll be hilarious,' he says in the clip, in which he wears his pajamas. 'Can't wait.' He also released a short message accompanying the video. 'Dear Fans, I hope you enjoy my wonderful video message that's filled with LAUGHTER,' he said in the statement, shared by ABC News. 'Hey hey hey, I'm Far From Finished.' Scroll down for video . Speaking out: Bill Cosby has released a 10-second clip showing him speaking on the phone and encouraging someone to come to his show, saying: 'You'll know I'll be hilarious' The statement echoes earlier messages that he has released to the public. He made no direct reference to the accusations or the scores of women making them, but the 77-year-old comedian has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. It comes as Cosby continues to tour the U.S. with his stand-up comedy show. His next appearances are in Wheeling, West Virginia and Lexington, Kentucky this weekend. Although the shows have continued to attract fans, they have also garnered protesters. Among the demonstrations, 100 people stood outside a Denver theater in January shouting: 'Rape is no joke!' Cosby has also canceled or postponed more than a dozen performances amid the allegations, many of which exceed the statute of limitations for criminal prosecution. Just last week, Jennifer K. 'Kaya' Thompson joined the 35 other women who have made claims of sexual assault against the The Cosby Show star to say she had also been assaulted by him. She says the beloved actor pressured her into performing a sexual act on him when she was a 17-year-old aspiring model in 1988. She had met him through her New York modeling agency. When Ms Thompson's story was originally revealed in November 2014, Cosby's lawyer Marty Singer called it 'absurd' to publish an 'unsubstantiated story from this anonymous person'. Promotion: Cosby, pictured on stage in Florida last November, promoted his live shows in the video . Speaking out: Last week, Jewell Allison, pictured left with Cosby and right today, wrote in an op-ed for the Washington Post how she felt pressure as an African-American not to tell anyone about the abuse . And in an op-ed published on Friday, former model Jewel Allison detailed how Cosby invited her to dinner and slipped something into her wine, before grabbing her hand and putting it on his genitals. As an African-American woman she said she felt pressure not to speak out, she said. 'Telling my story wouldn't only help bring down Cosby; I feared it would undermine the entire African American community,' she wrote. Last month, Cosby's lawyers asked a federal judge to toss out a defamation lawsuit filed by three women - Tamara Green, Therese Serignese and Linda Traitz - accusing him of sexual offenses. Tamara Green, a 56-year-old California lawyer, says Cosby drugged and sexually assaulted her in her Los Angeles-area apartment in the early 1970s. Therese Serignese says Cosby drugged and raped her in a dressing room after a show in Las Vegas around 1976, while Linda Traitz alleges he tried to drug her and then groped her on a Southern California beach in about 1970. The former star of The Cosby Show hasn't been charged with any crime. In their defamation lawsuit, the accusers, all of whom have stepped forward in recent years to detail the alleged abuse, said Cosby's representatives publicly branded them as liars while trying to defend his innocence. Support: Cosby's wife Camille, pictured in November, is standing by her man amid the multiple accusations . But Cosby's lawyers said the actor was merely acting in self-defense as his character was under attack. 'The law does not require that one stand idly by while he is publicly attacked,' the lawyers argued in their 38-page filing. 'Instead the law entitles an individual who is accused of serious wrongdoing to rebut the allegations without facing defamation claims.' Joseph Cammarata, a lawyer for the three accusers, said his clients disagree with that position. 'We believe that the law provides that when you make a public statement about an individual, it must be truthful,' he said. 'We look forward to an opportunity to have the truth tried by a jury who can ultimately determine which of the parties was being truthful.' Lawyers for the three accusers have until March 20 to file a reply to Cosby's motion to dismiss the suit. | In the short clip, the beleaguered comedian speaks on the phone to someone about his stand-up show, saying: 'You know I'll be hilarious' He also released a statement saying: 'Hey, hey, hey, I'm far from finished' More than 30 women have now accused Cosby of unwanted sexual advances but he has denied any wrongdoing . He continues to tour the U.S. but some of his shows have been canceled or have been met with protests from women's groups . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A funeral has been held for the newborn found dead at a Michigan recycling center after his mother allegedly left him freeze to death. Dozens attended the service for the boy, known simply as Baby Henry, whose body was discovered almost two months ago at a recycling center in the city of Roseville, near Detroit. Morgue employees named the child 'Henry Alexander Macomb,' after the county's namesake, Gen. Alexander Macomb. The newborn's lifeless body was discovered in January at the recycling facility - his mother Angela Alexie, is charged with felony murder and first-degree child abuse. The 24-year-old relinquished her rights to bury the baby. A funeral has been held for the newborn found dead at a Michigan recycling center after his mother allegedly left him freeze to death . Dozens attended the service for the boy, known simply as Baby Henry, whose body was discovered almost two months ago at a recycling center in the city of Roseville . Morgue employees named the child 'Henry Alexander Macomb,' after the county's namesake, Gen. Alexander Macomb. 'I don't know what to say. I'm standing here representing the church, and I'm just as confused as most of you,' said Richard Shubik, a deacon at St. Paul on the Lake Catholic Church in Grosse Pointe Farms who presided over the service. 'But I think it's fitting, and I'm proud of all of you that are here today so that we can send Baby Henry off to the kingdom in the proper way.' Shubik, along with a number of those in attendance at Resurrection Cemetery in Macomb County's Clinton Township, became emotional during the brief service, pausing in the middle of a prayer to compose himself. The service also featured a bagpiper in addition to the procession led by the honor guard. Clinton Township fire Lt. Paul Brouwer, who walked behind the baby's casket, said he and his fellow firefighters were moved by the baby's story. Donald Ross plays bagpipes at the funeral service on Wednesday . Mourners pay their respects at the casket of a newborn. 'I don't know what to say. I'm standing here representing the church, and I'm just as confused as most of you,' said Richard Shubik, a deacon at St. Paul on the Lake Catholic Church in Grosse Pointe Farms who presided over the service . The burial plot in an area of the cemetery devoted to children, as well as the casket and a viewing held Tuesday evening all were donated. 'He was here for just such a short time that it was a tragedy to say the least. Hopefully with this his spirit can rest easy,' Brouwer said. The burial plot in an area of the cemetery devoted to children, as well as the casket and a viewing held Tuesday evening all were donated. Clinton Township Supervisor Robert Cannon, who helped organize the effort, said 'we adopted the baby as a community.' 'He started out without anybody loving him. Now, we all love him. And I want the world forever to know that,' Cannon said. Alexie, gave birth to the baby alone in a garage in Eastpointe, Michigan, on December 22, 2014, and cut the umbilical cord with her teeth. The mother-of-three, whose children are all in foster care, claims she didn't have the strength to take the baby to authorities as she was embarrassed and didn't know if her boyfriend was the father. Wrapping the child in a blanket, Alexie left the him on the floor of the open-windowed residential garage for two days as she slept inside, checking on him every two hours. She attempted to breastfeed him, she says, but he never latched on. She did not bring him formula. Angela Alexie, 24, (pictured in February allegedly delivered the baby boy on her own in the unattached garage of a friend's house that she was residing in and then put the baby in a recycling bin after he had died . On Christmas Eve, John died, and Alexie posted on Facebook 'RIP Baby', which she claims referred to somebody else's child. Alexie placed the body in a plastic bag and left him on the floor of the garage for another week before somebody placed the bag in a recycling dumpster, the court heard in February. The court also heard from Cyndee Johnson, a worker at ReCommunity Recycling who saw John's body come down the conveyor belt on January 14. He was blue, covered in snow, and curled up as if he were trying to stay warm, Johnson said. 'When I first saw, it scared me,' Johnson said tearfully. 'I jumped back. I moved back. I realized this was an actual baby.' It is believed that the child was born on or around December 22 in the garage of a friend's house in Eastpointe (pictured) and died Christmas Eve night, but the Macomb County Medical Examiner's Office is still working to confirm the timeline . 'It just grabbed my heart. I knew something wasn't right.' 'I said, 'That's a real baby. Stop the line! Stop the line!'' she testified. There is no official cause of death but authorities believe hypothermia played a major role. 'She did nothing. She let that child freeze to death,' Macomb County Assistant Prosecutor Bill Cataldo said, according to Detroit Free Press. 'He died when there were a number of ways to save him.' Alexie said she concealed the pregnancy from her boyfriend and pretended to have miscarried. Authorities released an appeal to find the mother, which prompted a response from Amy Lesniak, who is caring for two of Alexie's children. She said she suspected Alexie was pregnant when she started missing visits, claiming to have the flu or stomach problems. When she heard a baby was found in the dumpster, she called police saying she believed the child was Alexie's. Steven Kaplan, Alexie's attorney, said she has a 'severe lack of parenting skills, limited intelligence and lack of family support' in court yesterday. Kaplan will not seek a competency exam because it appeared to him that 'she has sufficient cognizance to assist her attorney in the hearing'. He plans to request a forensic evaluation regarding the issue of criminal responsibility or culpability, which he believes could lead to an insanity defense. Alexie relinquished her rights to bury the baby. Eastpointe Judge Carl Gerds set bond at $1 million. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | Dozens attended the service for the boy, known simply as Baby Henry . Discovered almost two months ago at recycling center in city of Roseville . Police determined he was the son of Angela Alexie, whom they say gave birth to the boy shortly before Christmas in an Eastpointe garage . Alexie allegedly left him unattended for three days . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Christian Connor secretly filmed female patients at two hospitals in Salford and tried to groom a 13-year-old online, being 'compelled' by his addictive personality and a foot fetish, a court heard . A mental health worker was branded 'merciless' and 'odious' by a judge after he admitted secretly filming female patients in hospital toilets and grooming a 13-year-old boy online. Christian Connor, 27, was 'compelled' by an addictive foot fetish to spy on victims at two hospitals in Manchester as well as to take secret pictures of women using the bathroom in a Salford house, a court heard. The mental health support worker was also found to have a cache of under-age and extreme pornography stored on his computer and attempted to persuade a teenage boy to send him pictures of his genitals. Judge Douglas Moore sentenced Connor to 16 months in prison and said: 'You behaved in an appalling way showing a complete abuse of trust, targeting young people and individuals that you knew.' He added: 'Words like 'manipulative', 'despicable', 'merciless' and 'odious' spring to mind.' Isleworth Crown Court heard Connor's crimes were uncovered when he was caught after befriending a 13-year-old boy from Hounslow, west London on the internet and persuading him to send images of his feet to an email address. The boy refused requests to send pictures of his genitals. Officers traced Connor and seized his computer, which contained the secret footage he had filmed in Prestwich Hospital and Salford Royal Hospital. It also contained videos he had recorded in the bathroom of a house as well as child and extreme pornography. The offences took place between September 1, 2010 and April 16 last year. Judge Moore told him: 'You were within the mental health unit where people are seeking help and need security and you showed a ruthless disregard for their well-being.' 'You took photos of individuals when they were taking baths and showers and these people people thought you were a friend. 'You showed no mercy to those individuals.' Police seized 411 images mostly made up of Connor's secret filming, plus 12 more from the internet. These were category A, the most serious images. Connor, of Stretford, Manchester pleaded guilty to eight counts of voyeurism for the purpose of sexual gratification; three counts of possessing under-age and extreme pornography and one count of encouraging the making and distributing of indecent images. He was also made subject of a ten-year Sexual Offences Prevention Order. The court heard Connor was 'aroused' by his ability to manipulate people and said the images were for his enjoyment. Judge Moore added: 'This is an abuse of trust case because he worked within a mental health unit and he was a mental health support worker at the time. 'A mental health unit demonstrates clear vulnerability and one victim is reluctant to return because she no longer feels safe there.' Connor admitted secretly filming patients at Prestwich Hospital, which provides mental health care . Connor had worked at Salford Royal Hospital as a mental health support worker when he was arrested . Connor was employed as an NHS support worker for six years, but was forced to abandon his degree studies two years in when arrested. His mother is an auxiliary nurse and his father, who supported him in court, a management accountant. Penelope Blake, defending Connor said: 'He was living in this secret world where he was compelled by this addictive personality, this foot fetish, to commit the offences he did. 'It was a manifestation of his addiction, his obsession. This is not something he will be doing again and he is nothing but embarrassed, ashamed and disgusted. 'From an early age he wanted to spy on everyone and this grew into addictive, obsessive behaviour. He says he gets a 'buzz' from it and being in a position of power. 'There is almost an alter-ego person different to his day-to-day self,' added Miss Blake, who confirmed Connor has sought counselling since his arrest. 'He has lost his sister, who says she wants nothing more to do with him, his girlfriend, his friends and the stigma of these offences will follow him for the rest of his life. He'll be on the sex offenders register.' | Christian Connor was a mental health support worker at two hospitals . He secretly filmed female patients in the toilets and women in a house . Also groomed 13-year-old boy, getting him to send images of his feet . Connor was driven by his 'addictive personality' and a 'foot fetish' Student claimed he 'got a buzz' from spying on people in the bathroom . Judge jailed 'odious' and 'merciless' mental health worker for 16 months . He was also found with under age and extreme pornography on computer . |
How do beaver damns benefit the environment? | Beavers build dams and lodges using tree branches, vegetation, rocks and mud; they chew down trees for building material. Dams restrict water flow, and lodges serve as shelters. Their infrastructure creates wetlands used by many other species, and because of their effect on other organisms in the ecosystem, beavers are considered a keystone species. | Although beavers build damns to protect themselves they also help generate wetlands which are natural habits for a lot of other species. They are a key contributor to the ecosystem they live in. |
What is the first name of Stephen Curry? | Wardell Stephen Curry II (/ˈstɛfən/ STEF-ən; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time, and as the greatest shooter in NBA history, Curry is credited with revolutionizing the sport by inspiring teams and players to take more three-point shots. A nine-time NBA All-Star and eight-time All-NBA selection, including four times on the first team, he has been named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) twice, won four NBA championships, and received an NBA Finals MVP Award and an NBA All-Star Game MVP Award. | Wardell is the first name of Stephen Curry, who is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors. It is knowns as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The terror that came to Tunisia on Wednesday -- the deadliest attack on tourists in the Arab world since the 1997 massacre in Luxor, Egypt -- was a long time coming. Tunisia has been widely seen as the only success story of the Arab Spring with a new progressive constitution, a freely elected secular President and Prime Minister, and a moderate Islamist opposition so far committed to democratic principles. But economic progress has lagged well behind. High unemployment has created frustrations among the young and a significant number have looked for answers in radical Islam. Political opening in Tunisia has given radicals more breathing room, their numbers swollen by the release hardened Islamist militants during the 2011 Tunisian revolution that swept away decades of autocratic rule. One of those who was freed from jail was Seifallah ben Hassine -- also known as Abu Iyyad -- a veteran Tunisian Jihadi who worked with Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan in the 1990s and founded the Tunisian Combatant group. Soon after he was released he founded Ansar al Shariah in Tunisia, a pro-Jihadi movement which has up to 40,000 followers. The group has a similar outlook to its namesake in Libya which the United States says carried out the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi on September 11, 2012, and according to Geoff Porter, a terrorism expert at North Africa Risk Consulting, there are real and fluid links between the two groups. Three days after the Beghazi attack, Ansar al Shariah in Tunisia organized a mob attack outside the U.S. Embassy in Tunisia which put American lives at risk. According to the U.S. government, the group has also been responsible for several other attacks, including attempted suicide bombings at Tunisian tourist destinations. In October 2013, a Tunisian suicide bomber blew himself up outside a beach hotel in Sousse, killing only himself. Another was arrested in Monastir before he could blow up his device. The two had reportedly tried to travel to Syria but had been persuaded enroute by Jihadis in Libya to bring Jihad home. In 2013 two secular Tunisian politicians were assassinated by Islamist extremists. The United States said Ansar al Shariah was implicated in the attacks. In the last two years, Tunisian security forces have increasingly cracked down on Ansar al Shariah, but the movement still has a significant following. Ben Hassine fled to Libya where he is now believed to be based. The Syrian Jihad has been the single biggest factor in the worsening security situation in Tunisia. Over 3000 Tunisians have flocked to fight Jihad in Syria and Iraq, many of them joining ISIS. And about 500 are believed to have returned stretching the resources of security services. In December 2014 ISIS released a video calling on Tunisians to pledge allegiance to ISIS and carry out attacks, including assassinations. The Tunis museum attack took place just days after a Tunisian Jihadi tweeted that a pledge of allegiance by Tunisian Jihadis to ISIS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi was coming soon, according to the SITE intelligence group. The Tunisian Jihadi who posted the message Sunday claimed to belong to "Jund al-Khilafah in Tunisia." In December, a grouping by the same name had pledged allegiance to ISIS. But the earlier pledge appears not to have fully registered with ISIS. An ISIS fighter in Raqqah, recently appeared in a video questioning why Jihadis in Tunisia had not pledged fealty. The Tunisian Jihadi replied "Wait for the glad tidings of what will bring you joy. ... The delay of the public pledge of allegiance was for the sake of preparation." The statement raises the possibility that the museum attack could be ISIS's debut on the Tunisian stage, timed to precede a pledge of allegiance from Tunisian Jihadis for maximum impact. While pro-ISIS twitter accounts lit up in celebration after the museum attack, there had been no credible claims of responsibility as of late Wednesday. Tunisian security officials are worried about spillover from an increasingly chaotic Libya. ISIS has taken advantage of a simmering civil war in Tunisia's neighbor to rapidly expand. It is now the dominant force in Derna in eastern Libya and controls parts of the town center of Sirte, the hometown of former Libya strongman Moammar Gadhafi. And it has built an increasingly significant presence in Tripoli itself, carrying out a gun attack on the Corinthia Hotel in January. A number of Tunisians are also believed to be training with ISIS in a half dozen training camps the group operates in the Green Mountains between Benghazi and Derna in eastern Libya. In late 2012 al Qaeda's North African affiliate AQIM set up a branch in Tunisia called the Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade, a 60-strong Jihadi outfit composed of Tunisians, Algerians, and some Libyans. The group is believed to include fighters driven out of Mali by French forces. The Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade has been responsible for a string of attacks on Tunisian security services in mountainous Djebel Chaambi region along the Algerian border. "They have been the most active terrorist organization in Tunisia to date," Porter told CNN. "It is rumored, but not confirmed, that they are getting additional personnel from Algeria because members of AQIM in Algeria have been fleeing intensified Algerian military operations." Andrew Lebovich, a North Africa security analyst based in New York told CNN that the Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade issued a statement late last year threatening to attack Tunis. "Most of their attacks have been in the Djebel Chaambi region but it's possible they have extended their operations closer to the capital," he said. The museum attack is the biggest crisis faced by Tunisia since the revolution. It is likely to significantly impact Tunisia's tourism industry, worsening the economic outlook and increasing the sense of frustration on which extremists thrive. There is also concern Tunisian security forces, traumatized by the attack on the capital, could once again embrace repression in their struggle to contain the Jihadi threat. "The Parliament was debating tougher anti-terrorism laws when the museum attack took place. The worry now is that Tunisia's security services will crack down hard on Islamists increasing tensions and making the problem far worse," Lebovich told CNN. | Tunisia was widely seen as only success story of Arab Spring . Economic progress has lagged behind democratic principles . Terror has been percolating in the region for a while, stoked by regional unrest . |
Summarize in one sentence this article about a famous song. | "I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande)" is a comic song written by Johnny Mercer for the Paramount Pictures release Rhythm on the Range and sung by its star, Bing Crosby. The Crosby commercial recording was made on July 17, 1936, with Jimmy Dorsey & his Orchestra for Decca Records. It was a huge hit in 1936, reaching the No. 2 spot in the charts of the day, and it greatly furthered Mercer's career. Crosby recorded the song again in 1954 for his album Bing: A Musical Autobiography.
Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.
Background
Mercer and his wife were driving across the US en route to his hometown, Savannah, Georgia, after having apparently failed to succeed in Hollywood. Mercer was amused by the sight of cowboys, with spurs and ten-gallon hats, driving cars and trucks instead of riding horses. Singing cowboys were popular in films and on the radio then, and within 15 minutes, writing on the back of an envelope, Mercer transferred the image he was seeing into a song whose satirical lyrics vented some of his own bitter frustration with Hollywood.
The lyrics, about a 20th-century cowboy who has little in common with the cowpunchers of old, have been included in some anthologies of light verse. | I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande), written by Johnny Mercer and recorded by Bing Crosby, is popular song from 1936 that satirizes cowboy culture of the time. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Terrorists have developed several new techniques to communicate with each online by leaving coded messages on websites like eBay and Reddit, claims a new book. The shocking discovery made by intelligence officers and code breakers in Israel, Britain and the United States revealed that seemingly innocuous chats are often much more, according to new sections in the book Gideon's Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad. Code breakers found that al-Qaeda is now using a technique to encrypt its messages in goods offered for sale on eBay. Communication: Terrorists have developed several new techniques to communicate with each online by leaving coded messages on websites like eBay and Reddit . Secretive: Code breakers have found that al-Qaeda is now using a technique to encrypt its messages in goods offered for sale on eBay . Meanwhile, Israeli intelligence officers who spent time tracking the Internet message board Reddit found more than once, that a terrorist used hexadecimal characters and prime numbers as code. After the messages were decoded, they sometimes indicated an attack was being planned or even about to happen, according to excerpts printed in The New York Post. Terrorists are even hiding messages in 'X-rated pornographic pictures which conceal documents and orders for the next target,' one intelligence source told author Gordon Thomas. In a fight back, MI6 in London and Mossad have recruited linguist specialists in Arabic, Urdu and Pashto to translate the online magazines that both al-Qaeda and ISIS are publishing with instructions. This, they hope will infiltrate a message about a planned attack before it takes place. In the wake of the brutal Charlie Hebdo massacre in Paris, both ISIS and al-Qaeda have been concealing messages to their followers. Both Mossad, the Israeli spy agency, and MI6 in London confirm that there has been an increase in this type of traffic online, according to the book. Cyber unit: The eleventh director of Mossad, Tamir Pardo, pictured, determined that Israel would use a cyber unit to avoid experiencing an event similar to the attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001 . Electronic war: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the country's electronic battles against cyberattacks were regarded as Israel's most important defense . Mossad: The front page of the website for Israel's spy agency says it sees the 'invisible' and does the 'impossible' However, when an attack appears imminent in a particular country, Mossad sends details to that nation's intelligence service's cybercommand. By working with each other in unison, intelligence agencies hope to prevent future attacks. Cyber units worldwide are becoming increasingly important in the fight against terror. A number of the most skilled cryptologists in the Mossad unit for example, have mastered steganography, how to conceal secret information within a digital file. Cryptologists have the ability to explore an area inaccessible to the search engines of Google, Yahoo and Bing called the dark side, or dark web. This no-go zone contains billions of Web pages and is estimated to be 5,000 times larger than any other on the Internet. Much of this information is detailed in a 2015 version of a book by author Gordon Thomas called 'Gideon's Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad.' It delves into the clandestine world of Israel's spy agency, the Mossad. Mossad is using its new cyberwarfare department to track threats and attack Iran's nuclear capacity. The eleventh director of the spy agency, Tamir Pardo, was determined that Israel would not experience an event similar to the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York in 2001. This decision came after it was revealed that an intercepted phone message by the American National Security Agency hinted at the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon - but it was caught too late. Pardo understood the importance of cyberwarfare after undergoing training at the NSA. He was backed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who told him that their electronic battles against cyberattacks were regarded as Israel's most important defense. Meanwhile, Iain Lobban, the head of Britain's Government Communication Headquarters revealed the country's Ministry of Defense was once targeted over 1,000 times a month. He identified the attacks were mostly coming from the Tenth Bureau, the highly secret department of China's People Liberation Army responsible for science and technology. In the United States, General Keith B. Alexander, the head of the Pentagon's Cyber Command, confirmed that 'our targets are enemy military command centers that we can reach from cyberspace.' | Al-Qaeda encrypts its messages in goods offered for sale on eBay, according to new claims from the book Gideon’s Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad . Author says other messages left on board Reddit used hexadecimal characters and prime numbers as code . Decoded messages often indicated when an attack was being planned . Intelligence agencies in Israel, the UK and U.S. are collaborating in a joint effort against cyber crime . Cyber crime units have to venture into area inaccessible to the search engines of Google, Yahoo and Bing called 'the dark side or dark web' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As Dave King joined hands with his allies to give a triumphant salute on the steps of Argyle House, a great roar emerged from those Rangers fans who had patiently waited to greet the new regime. The noise was more than three years in the making. After so many bitter disappointments, and so much anger directed at so many characters in this sorry saga, here was genuine belief that they finally had their club back. King, Paul Murray and John Gilligan were all elected as directors with around 85 per cent of the vote at Friday's general meeting. The same overwhelming number turfed Derek Llambias and Barry Leach, Mike Ashley’s two associates, out of the Blue Room. A despised board was routed. Dave King (centre) received almost 86 per cent of the votes from Rangers shareholders for power at Ibrox . The incoming directors have a resounding mandate for change but a mammoth task lies ahead. Rangers, in many ways, is unrecognisable to what it once was. As both King and Murray have said, their job is to fix a club that is broken. To find the glue that sticks the pieces back together again, the South Africa-based businessman believes they have to look back in time. Not just in terms restoring financial strength and success on the field, but also in the image and values the club projects. ‘As a day in Rangers’ history, it’s got the potential to be a watershed event,’ insisted King. ‘If you were to ask me sitting here today then I’m confident it will turn out to be that. ‘People ask when will we take the club forward – in actual fact we are taking the club forward to the past. ‘We want to restore the qualities of this club and that is part of the challenge we face here, in trying to build a competitive football team and living up to what the fans expect. Rangers supporters show their pleasure at the news that King at the decision of the shareholders vote . ‘There is a value system attached to Rangers Football Club and this has been lost over the past few years. ‘Rangers has been a club with traditional values. It’s had generational support and a pass-on from father to son. There’s been a consistency, an integrity and a loyalty. ‘Paul has referred to the fact the club has only had 13 managers in its history and that tells you there is a stickability about this club. ‘What we have seen over the last few years has been turbulence, change, lack of loyalty, lack of integrity. What has happened is the exact opposite to the values I associate with my club.’ King, Murray and Gilligan addressed staff inside Ibrox prior to holding a media conference, then travelled to Murray Park to speak with those on the footballing side of the business. In recent times, Rangers has been a place where employees have lived in fear of redundancy. Whole departments have pretty much disappeared. Morale has lurked somewhere south of dismal. A Rangers fan holds up a sign in protest against Mike Ashley, Derek Llambias and Barry Leach . ‘They very first priority is to get our arms around the club,’ said King. ‘You have the unusual situation of one board en masse going out and another coming in. Normally, there is a process of transition. ‘Much of what we know about the state of the club has been gleaned from newspaper reports. The club is broken, it’s broken in many areas. ‘There are footballing issues, infrastructure issues and scouting issues. Information gathering will be a big part of our immediate job.’ A new manager will also be considered but King stressed that the importance of getting the right man means it will not be rushed. It could well be that Kenny McDowall, the reluctant caretaker, still has a few games in charge beyond today’ s trip to Cowdenbeath. Rangers will have to come through the play-offs to reach the Premiership next season, but King is adamant failure to win promotion would not derail plans to radically strengthen the squad. ‘Promotion is going to be challenging and there is a possibility it won’t happen this year,’ he admitted. ‘We hope that with a full resumption of attendance and energy from the fans that it might give the team a pick-up for the rest of the season. We chatted to the fans outside and we are really optimistic we will see full houses for the rest of the season to help the team kick on. ‘I hope they can still get across the line, but with improved cashflow we will get up the following season. I would expect a huge improvement in terms of quality on the field next season, whatever league we are playing in. 800 Rangers shareholders turned up to show their support to King at Ibrox Stadium on Friday . ‘In terms of the manager, I have said before that we need more of a coach. We need someone with a different set of skills who is going to build, develop and bring youngsters through. We have to be very careful.’ King has already stated around £20million will be required in the short to medium term to get Rangers back on their feet. He intends to provide half of what is needed. The remainder will come from other wealthy fans, including Douglas Park – one of the Three Bears consortium - who was added to the board in the wake of Friday's result. Asked how much of the total sum would be used on the playing squad, King replied: ‘I have included other development issues such as a whole scouting network and maintenance of buildings. If you are asking for a rough figure, I would have to say it has to be more than 50 per cent.’ Just 15 per cent of the club's shareholders voted to keep Llambias (pictured) and Leach . In terms of the boardroom make-up, King insisted the fan groups deserved to be rewarded for their role in the revolution with representation. Llambias and Leach have gone but are still nominally chief executive and finance director. Asked if they would be sacked, King responded: ‘I wouldn’t think so.’ Have they a future? ‘I wouldn’t think so.’ Take from that what you will. Ashley still has the right to appoint two directors via the terms of the £10m loan facility the old board agreed with Sports Direct in January, although King stated the funds are in place to repay that debt if preferable. Llambias and Leach began the process of trying to draw down the second £5m tranche earlier this week. ‘If it is drawn down, I don’t think it would be a bad thing,’ said King. ‘It would nice to go in and find this £5m in the bank. I don’t think it is likely to happen now. For it to happen, it would have to happen through engaging with the board.’ Sandy Easdale abstained from using his voting block – now reduced to around 20 per cent – at the general meeting. Yet that stance is unlikely to lead to an unexpected truce. ‘My personal view is that would be challenging,’ said King when quizzed on whether he would work with current chairman of the football board. King (centre) will be joined by John Gilligan (left) and Paul Murray in running of the Scottish club . King has postponed his own instalment as PLC chairman until he has satisfied the financial authorities and the SFA that he is a ‘fit and proper’ person. The Castlemilk-born businessman remains adamant his 41 tax convictions in South Africa should not be a barrier to a return to the Ibrox boardroom. He will ‘formally engage’ with a new nominated advisor (NOMAD) - to replace WH Ireland – on Monday. ‘Either I am fit and proper or I am not,’ said King. ‘I wouldn’t have started this process if I didn’t think I was fit and proper. ‘I’ve had no discussions with NOMADs or other regulators that suggests there are concerns. ‘The only concerns that were aired came from the other side, who felt the need to flag this. ‘It was a mechanism to deflect away from their own failings. They had very little real arguments as to why there shouldn’t be a regime change. ‘If I was a concern then the NOMAD would not have engaged. The fact they are working with us tells you all you need to know. Me sitting on the board is not critical, but I don’t think it will be an issue.’ King will now start the process of rebuilding Rangers which has been beset in turmoil for the past four years . | Around 85 per cent of shareholders backed Dave King’s push for change . Electing him as a director alongside allies Paul Murray and John Gilligan . He also gave Derek Llambias and Barry Leach the boot from Rangers . Now Rangers fans believe their club is finally back in the right hands . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Amir Khan insists the time is not right for a fight against Kell Brook - because nobody in America knows who the Sheffield welterweight is. Brook called out his British rival after stopping Jo Jo Dan in four rounds in the first defence of his IBF world title. But Khan has his eyes on bigger fish, despite promoter Eddie Hearn booking Wembley for June 13 should the Bolton man has a change of heart. Amir Khan (left) has rejected the chance to fight Kell Brook in June at Wembley because of Ramadan . Brook defended his IBF Welterweight title against Jo Jo Dan after knocking him down four times . He told fighthype: 'No one in America knows who Kell Brook is, whereas I can't walk the street without it getting crazy, everyone knows who Amir Khan is but it's a nice thing. 'June I can't do because of Ramadan, maybe that's why he's calling me out because he knows that I can't do June. Maybe the end of the year it could be done, I fight twice a year but that's because Ramadan falls right in the middle. 'I've seen his performance against Jo Jo Dan and he's going on like beating Jo Jo Dan is like beating a five-time World Champion. The Bolton-boxer didn't deny the fight could happen in the future but wants Brook to fight better opponents . The Sheffield fighter has been gunning for Khan for a number of years and feels he deserves a shot . 'He was fighting a b, c-class opponent, no disrespect to Jo Jo Dan but Kell is now a world champion and he needs to fight world class opponents, the likes of the [Keith] Thurman and you have big names in the welterweight decision but he's picking and choosing who he wants to fight.' Khan has made it clear he wants a big fight in America to really boost his profile and is targeting two of the biggest names in the sport to give him what he wants but refused to deny that the Brook won't happen sometime in the future. 'Whoever they put in front of him, he beats, so you can't really disrespect that but the fight between me and him won't happen until the end of the year or maybe next year. It's a fight I know that is going to happen but not just yet because I'm taking a different route. Khan is more focused on fighting the big names like Floyd Mayweather (right) and Manny Pacquiao . 'My route is to fight the big names like the Manny Pacquiao's and the [Floyd] Mayweather's and be amongst those names and also to fight in America and bring my name up over here. 'I just have to keep on doing what I do and keep putting on great performances for my fans. Whatever fights the fans want to see, I'll give it to them. 'The Thurmans and the Brook fights will happen so I'll never say no to any opponent - like the [Marcos] Maidana fight and I was one of the first guys to beat him and the first guy to put him down. | Amir Khan admits his route is to fight world class fighters in the future . The Bolton boxer says NOBODY in America knows who Kell Brook is . Brook had given the Khan 48 hours to commit to the 'Battle of Britain' Khan has rejected calls to fight in June due to Ramadan but admits he thinks Brook needs to fight a higher class of opponent in the future . Brook knocked down Jo Jo Dan four times to defended his IBF title . |
As per the passage which schools of Hinduism discuss Ishvara? | Another Hindu term that is sometimes translated as deity is Ishvara, or alternatively various deities are described, state Sorajjakool et al., as "the personifications of various aspects of one and the same Ishvara". The term Ishvara has a wide range of meanings that depend on the era and the school of Hinduism. In ancient texts of Indian philosophy, Ishvara means supreme Self, Brahman (Highest Reality), ruler, king or husband depending on the context. In medieval era texts, Ishvara means God, Supreme Being, personal god, or special Self depending on the school of Hinduism.
Among the six systems of Hindu philosophy, Samkhya and Mimamsa do not consider the concept of Ishvara, i.e., a supreme being, relevant. Yoga, Vaisheshika, Vedanta and Nyaya schools of Hinduism discuss Ishvara, but assign different meanings.
Early Nyaya school scholars considered the hypothesis of a deity as a creator God with the power to grant blessings, boons and fruits; but these early Nyaya scholars then rejected this hypothesis, and were non-theistic or atheists. Later scholars of Nyaya school reconsidered this question and offered counter arguments for what is Ishvara and various arguments to prove the existence of omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent deity (God). | Yoga, Vaisheshika, Vedanta and Nyaya. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The thought may have occurred to Sam Robson that there has never been a better time to be an England Test specialist. As the nation rakes over the debris of yet another World Cup fiasco, the Test squad named on Wednesday for next month’s three-match series in the Caribbean will be depicted as English cricket’s chance to start the clean-up operation. And though the Australian-born Robson had his first taste of the big time last summer, he has not represented his adopted country since the Oval Test against India in August. Selection for the West Indies – for the first of 17 Tests in 10 months – will almost feel like starting afresh, all over again. Sam Robson (centre) is ready to battle for his England place after a mixed maiden summer in Test cricket . Robson celebrated his first England century in just his second Test as he scored 127 against Sri Lanka . Robson’s quest to resume his opening partnership with Alastair Cook will face competition if Jonathan Trott is deemed ready to resume his England career following his stress-related condition. But the prize is glittering on the horizon: the chance to help win back the Ashes this summer. ‘To play in an Ashes series would be massive for me,’ Robson told Sportsmail. ‘I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t super keen. But there are five Tests before then, and I’m hoping first and foremost to play in them.’ Robson’s first challenge will be to quell the chatter about his technique and nail the only spot in the Test batting line-up that remains up for grabs. After scoring a composed century in only his second game for England, against Sri Lanka at Headingley, he began the series against India with a steady 59 at Trent Bridge. But his fortunes ebbed. Six more Test innings brought him a top score of 37. And, as one of the few batsmen not to cash in against a mediocre Indian attack, he repeatedly found himself on the wrong end of the pundits’ analysis. But Robson's judgement outside off stump has been questioned after dismissals caught behind and bowled . Robson tucks into the Indian bowling at Trent Bridge last July, but failed to notch a ton against the tourists . ROBSON . Tests: 7 . Innings: 11 . Runs: 336 . Batting average: 30.54 . Hundreds: 1 . Fifties: 1 . Top score: 127 (vs Sri Lanka) TROTT . Tests: 49 . Innings: 87 . Runs: 3763 . Batting average: 46.45 . Hundreds: 9 . Fifties: 18 . Top score: 226 (vs Bangladesh) Last summer, he was caught in the cordon five times, bowled four times and lbw twice. Experts made a simple diagnosis: Robson had a flaw around off stump. ‘It is something I’m conscious of,’ he said. ‘Knowing where your off stump is as an opening batsman is crucial. I’ve worked on it just as I’ve worked on other areas of my game. But I’m not walking out there expecting never to nick another one. ‘I was a little bit disappointed not to get another big score last summer after I’d set myself a good base. But I still look back with pride on the 3-1 series win against India, and the Test hundred was something which made me feel comfortable with the environment. ‘There was a very welcoming culture in the dressing-room, which helped all the young guys coming in. After the disappointing loss to Sri Lanka, that helped us turn things round pretty quickly. I’m hungry if I get another chance to score some big runs.’ While many of the colleagues he hopes to team up with in the Caribbean have spent the last few months confirming England’s traditional struggle with 50-over cricket, Robson has been assiduously working on his game in South Africa with the ECB’s performance programme and the Lions. And he reserves special praise for the coaching of Andy Flower and Graham Thorpe. ‘I’ve always been someone who likes to hear as many views as possible, especially from guys who have played lots of Test cricket, and then apply it to my own game,’ he said. ‘In the end you’ve got to work things out for yourself. Jonathan Trott could be ready to resume his England career, which would pile pressure on Robson's place . The 25-year-old opener has been able to learn from Andrew Strauss and Chris Rogers at Middlesex . ‘Andy talks a lot about your approach to batting – how to score runs, as opposed to just technique. If he notices something technical, he’ll say it. But he doesn’t just say stuff for the sake of it. He likes to keep things simple. Graham Thorpe is the same. They spot things, but they don’t go on and on.’ Only 25, Robson has already been privileged to open with Andrew Strauss and Australia’s Chris Rogers at Middlesex, as well as Cook last summer – that’s 50 Test centuries’ worth of experience to learn from at the other end. ‘My game’s in good order,’ said Robson, who is currently in Abu Dhabi for a spot of pre-season training with Middlesex. ‘I’ve had enough cricket over the winter to work on it, and I feel refreshed. I feel ready to go and really hopeful of getting picked in the squad. I just want to get out there and do the job.’ | England are set to name their Test squad for West Indies tour . Sam Robson will be hoping to secure his place as opening batsman . Australian-born opener was under pressure after poor series against India . Jonathan Trott could be deemed ready to resume his England career . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Paul Scholes has blasted Chelsea for their role in getting Zlatan Ibrahimovic sent off in their Champions League last 16 second leg encounter on Wednesday night and has warned the Blues that referees will be wiser to their antics in future. Ibrahimovic was dismissed during the first half after challenging for a 50/50 ball with Chelsea midfielder Oscar. The tackle by the Paris Saint-Germain star left the Brazil international in heap as his team-mates clamoured to the referee for the 33-year-old to be sent off. Paul Scholes has criticised Chelsea's part in Zlatan Ibrahimovic red card against them on Wednesday night . Ibrahimovic's (right) challenge on Chelsea midfielder Oscar earned the PSG striker a red card . Ibrahimovic (centre) holds his hands up after the challenge as the Chelsea players begin their protests . Chelsea's players surround referee Bjorn Kuipers as he sends off Ibrahimovic (second right) in the first half . John Terry (centre) led the protests as he screamed at the referee following Ibrahimovic's first-half challenge . Blues striker Diego Costa makes a beeline for Ibrahimovic as the referee raises the red card . Ibrahimovic has since condemned Jose Mourinho's side as 'babies' and Scholes has sympathy for the striker. Writing in his column for the Independent, the former Manchester United midfielder believes Chelsea's pressuring of referees over decisions has been a recurring theme this season and the west London outfit need realise when they have gone too far. 'I could tell that he [Ibrahimovic] knew he was going off when he looked up and saw every single outfield Chelsea player around the referee telling him to get his red card out. Chelsea have been doing it all season – if it is not the players trying to referee the game, then Mourinho does it from the touchline,' Scholes wrote. 'I accept that at Manchester United, we could also pressurise the referee at times and the picture of Andy D’Urso being backed into a corner is often held up in evidence. But we realised that it had become too extreme and from that point there was much less of it. Chelsea would not be the first team to pressurise a referee but they have to know when they have gone too far. 'When Diego Costa is rushing from 60 yards away to get involved in the argument then that is a sign that things have got out of hand. Against PSG the tactic worked in getting Ibrahimovic dismissed, but it became so extreme that referees will be prepared for it in future. They will have it highlighted in their preparation and they won’t want to make the same mistake that Bjorn Kuipers made on Wednesday.' Former Manchester United midfielder Scholes believes referees will note Chelsea's antics in future now . United infamously hounded referee Andy D'Urso (left) after he awarded a penalty against them in 2000 . The referee (centre) is almost completely hidden from view as the Chelsea players make their case . Ibrahimovic called Chelsea 'babies' for their reaction to the challenge which led to his first-half dismissal . | Chelsea lost on away goals to 10-man Paris Saint-Germain on Wednesday . Zlatan Ibrahimovic was sent off in the first half after a challenge on Oscar . Ibrahimovic called Chelsea 'babies' for their reaction to the challenge . PAUL SCHOLES: Louis van Gaal needs to sign more players . SCHOLES: I would have loved to have played with Mesut Ozil at Man United . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Keylor Navas is prepared to fight for his place at Real Madrid and wants to become their first-choice goalkeeper ahead of Iker Casillas. Costa Rica international Navas has been with Madrid since August 2014 but has made just three appearances in La Liga as he plays second fiddle to Casillas. Navas remains hopeful he can beat his team-mate to become the Spanish giant's No 1. Keylor Navas is prepared to fight for his place at Real Madrid after making just three La Liga appearances . Costa Rica international Navas (pictured at the 2014 World Cup) has been with Madrid since August 2014 . 'I'm not somebody who just accepts his situation. I don't give up easily,' Navas told Spanish newspaper AS. 'I know the situation might not be what I wanted, but it's here that I need to bring out the best in myself, be stronger and commit myself completely like I have done up to now. 'It's not the first time I've been in this situation. I'm very relaxed, although it's true I want more. 'I know the path to follow to achieve results and I try to learn. I think that for me it's a privilege to be at Real Madrid and I try to show every day why they brought me to the club.' Navas remains hopeful he can beat his team-mate Iker Casillas (pictured) to become the Spanish giant's No 1 . Real Madrid have been linked with a move for De Gea but Navas is keen to secure the No 1 spot . | Keylor Navas has said he is prepared to fight for his place at Real Madrid . 'I'm not somebody who just accepts his situation. I don't give up easily' Iker Casillas is the Spanish club's regular No 1 at the Bernabeu . CLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news . |
What is the largest city on the Mississippi River? | Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-largest overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest Metropolitan statistical area behind Saint Louis, MO and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River. The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods. | Saint Louis, Missouri is the largest city on the Mississippi River. Twin Cities is the second largest city on the Mississippi River and Memphis is the third largest city on the Mississippi River. |
Given a reference text about IMDB, tell me how it rates movies. | As one adjunct to data, the IMDb offers a rating scale that allows users to rate films on a scale of one to ten.
IMDb indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways to produce a weighted mean that is displayed for each film, series, and so on. It states that filters are used to avoid ballot stuffing; the method is not described in detail to avoid attempts to circumvent it. In fact, it sometimes produces an extreme difference between the weighted average and the arithmetic mean. | IMDB allows users to submit their reviews and ratings. As the most extensive internet movie database and the 54th most visited website across the planet, the scale of reviews and ratings collected for movies is massive. IMDB uses various mathematical calculations to determine the rating of movies. Many users decide whether to spend time and money on a film solely on ratings from IMDB. Because of IMDB's scale and impact, it is now a subsidiary of Amazon. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Pakistan fast bowler Mohammad Irfan will miss the remainder of the World Cup with a pelvis injury. Left-armer Irfan, who has taken eight wickets in five matches so far, underwent an MRI scan after sitting out Pakistan's seven-wicket win over Ireland on Sunday with pain in his hip. After an initial scan proved inconclusive on Monday, Irfan underwent further tests on Tuesday where it was confirmed the seven-foot bowler had suffered 'an obvious stress fracture in the pelvis', according to a Pakistan Cricket Board statement. Mohammad Irfan will take no further part in the World Cup after scans revealed he has a fractured pelvis . Irfan had taken eight wickets in the first five games for Pakistan before missing the Ireland match . Team physiotherapist Brad Robinson said: 'This injury rules Irfan out of the World Cup.' Pakistan face Australia on March 20 in Adelaide, with a potential semi-final against defending champions India at stake, should the latter beat Bangladesh. Pakistan will wait until after the quarter-final before deciding whether to call up a replacement for Irfan. | Mohammad Irfan missed Pakistan's win against Ireland on Sunday . Scans on Tuesday revealed the fast bowler had suffered a fractured pelvis . Left-armer Irfan will play no further part in the cricket World Cup 2015 . Pakistan take on Australia in the quarter-finals in Adelaide on Friday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A college student has been filmed biting the head off a live hamster. The video, seen by DailyMail.com, shows the apparently drunk man pull the animal from a backpack as he is jeered on by a crowd of scantily-clad teenagers at a suspected spring break party. Grinning, he takes a bite, spits part of the animal on the ground, and hurls the rest over a fence. The crowd erupts with shrieking laughter as the man in a pink wolf t-shirt beams wildly at the phone cameras and girls around him. Animal rights group PETA has launched a manhunt to track down the man, who is reported to be a fraternity member at Florida State University. WARNING GRAPHIC CONTENT . Horrific: A video shows a college student biting the head off a live hamster at an apparent spring break party . Stephanie Bell, PETA's Cruelty Casework Director, told DailyMail.com investigators are in touch with university directors to identify the man and press charges. 'It is horrific. We don't know who this man is but we are working to track him down and prosecute,' Bell said. 'Animal abuse is a community concern. People who abuse animals rarely do so only once and almost never stop there. 'The link between cruelty to animals and inter-personal violence is undeniable. Many of our nation's serial killers and most school shooters share a history of animal abuse. Graphic: The man in a pink t-shirt bites, spits, then throws the contents of his hand over a fence to cheers . Beaming: The man, and other party-goers, shriek with laughter and beam gleefully into the camera . 'Often, humans and animals are abused at the same time. For example, the guy who kicks the family dog is likely abusing his spouse and children too. Cruelty to animals is always a red flag.' The video was uploaded to YouTube on Friday night under the name 'psycho drunk spring breaker bites head off of hamster'. Within minutes, it was removed from the video-sharing site for violating its codes of conduct. Prepared: The stunt seemed prepared as the man pulled the animal from a backpack on a deckchair . The footage starts with the voice of one party-goer balking: 'Oh my f***ing God! No way!' Others can be heard jeering: 'So good! So good!' After the man throws the hamster, others are seen grinning and laughing behind him. DailyMail.com has been unable to corroborate claims that the man is a fraternity member at Florida State University. PETA and DailyMail.com have yet to receive a response from the university. If you know who this man is, contact DailyMail.com on 646-885-5158 . | Man filmed pulling live hamster from backpack and biting off its head . Crowd screams 'so good!' and 'no way!' as he spits and throws the rest . PETA has launched manhunt for the man, believed to be a fraternity member at Florida State University who was on spring break . Do you know this man? Contact DailyMail.com on 646-885-5158 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When it comes to judging players, there are not too many more qualified than Kaka. The 2007 Ballon d'Or winner and FIFA World Player of the Year, beating Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi to the accolade that season, has selected the best eleven players he has played alongside or against for Sportsmail. It is a diverse mix of astonishing ability and experience from the different eras his career has spanned to date, from his humble beginnings at Sao Paulo in 2000 to joining MLS side Orlando City in 2014. Playing for AC Milan twice and Real Madrid in between has meant there are few of the planet's superstars of the past 15 years that he has not played for or against. In a team packed with stars, there is no place for Lionel Messi in his side. Here, in his own words, Kaka takes you through his best XI. Kaka (left), pictured in action against Houston Dynamo, has revealed his best XI exclusively to Sportsmail . Kaka has played for European giants AC Milan (left) and Real Madrid (right) during his distinguished career . Kaka, pictured celebrating a goal against Croatia at the 2006 World Cup, has also won 89 caps for Brazil . EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Oscar and Ozil tell me I should come to the Premier League but I'm so happy in Orlando . KAKA'S TOP FIVE GOALS: From a solo strike against Man United to a deflected free-kick for new side Orlando City . GOALKEEPER . Dida . I played with Iker Casillas for four years at Real Madrid, but for me Dida is the best goalkeeper. We played together and won together at AC Milan and for the Brazil national team. He is an unbelievable keeper. Goalkeeper Dida, pictured making a save at the 2006 World Cup, played with Kaka for Brazil and AC Milan . DEFENCE . Cafu . Every time I have to say something about players that I've learnt a lot from, I talk about Cafu. He won the World Cup twice and the Champions League, but still he worked every day to win. His motivation was always victory in the next game. Cafu, pictured kissing the 2002 World Cup in Japan, played for Brazil for 16 years before retiring in 2008 . Paolo Maldini . He is similar to Cafu. He won five Champions Leagues, he won Serie A seven times, he won so much, but he was always the first to arrive and the last to go home from training. He was the perfect example to a player. AC Milan legend Paolo Maldini (left) led the Serie A club to both domestic and European glory across 24 years . Alessandro Nesta . The Italian players, they see the game in a different way to other nations. They grow up learning about tactics so when they play professionally they can see where to position themselves and how to move and what the opponents will do. It made Nesta such a strong defender and he was so quick, too. Alessandro Nesta (left) tussles with Liverpool's Dirk Kuyt during the 2007 Champions League final in Athens . Roberto Carlos . What an amazing player he was. So exciting at left back. I enjoyed playing with him. He was quick, strong and could hit some unbelievable free kicks and shots at goal. Roberto Carlos (left) became one of the world's finest full backs with Real Madrid and Brazil . MIDFIELD . Andres Iniesta . He makes the toughest things on a football pitch look easy. That's the biggest compliment I can pay him. How he plays, everything seems so simple. This is what I like about him. Barcelona midfielder Andres Iniesta brings the ball forward during Sunday's clash with Real Madrid . Zinedine Zidane . I never played with Zidane, just against him. It was wonderful how he played, how he moved around the field. It was like he was gliding. What he could do with a football, it was sometimes impossible to imagine. Zinedine Zidane (centre), pictured in action in 2005, is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time . Andrea Pirlo . I loved to play with Pirlo. I think he's one of the greats. He sees the action before anyone else does on the pitch. My position was to play behind the lines, and he found me every time he could find me. Andrea Pirlo, pictured playing for Juventus this season, starred alongside Kaka at AC Milan . ATTACK . Cristiano Ronaldo . I will have the three Ronaldo's up front, starting with Cristiano. I learnt a lot from him, which helped in my career, when we played for Real Madrid. He is the best player on the planet at the moment, a special player. Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates scoring for Real Madrid in Sunday night's El Clasico at the Nou Camp . Ronaldo . For me, the Brazilian Ronaldo is one of the best strikers in the history of the game. He is different to anyone. I would have to say he was the best player I played together with. His speed, his dribbling, his finishing, his movement. I love him. Kaka counts Ronaldo, pictured in action at the 2006 World Cup, as the best player he has ever played with . Ronaldinho . I played against Lionel Messi, but Ronaldinho makes my final slot. He is a genius. He can do things with the ball you don't understand. During training you see a lot of things you don't see in the game. In training he was free from the emotional part, the responsibility of matches. In training he was free to do what he wanted. Kaka has described his former Brazil and AC Milan team-mate Ronaldinho as a 'genius' with the ball . | Kaka has picked his best XI of players he has played with and against . The Brazilian opts for five of his compatriots in his dream team . Defenders Paolo Maldini and Alessandro Nesta also make the cut . Zinedine Zidane and Andres Iniesta both part of a three-man midfield . |
From the passage find the list of banks who supported Yes Bank in 2020. Display the results in comma separated format. | The history of Yes Bank can be traced back to 1999, when three Indian bankers decided to launch a non-banking financial enterprise together. They were Ashok Kapur, who had previously worked as the national head for the ABN Amro Bank, Harkirat Singh, who had previously worked as the country head for the Deutsche Bank, and Rana Kapoor, who had previously worked as the head of corporate finance for the ANZ Grindlays Bank. The Rabobank in the Netherlands held the remaining 75% of the shares in the non-banking financial business. The three Indian promoters each owned 25% of the company. In 2003, it was rebranded as the Yes Bank. It was also the same year that Harkirat Singh resigned due to concerns over the influence exercised by Rabobank in the hiring of CEO and executive chairman positions.
Yes Bank has been unable to raise capital over the past few years, which has led to a steady deterioration in its financial position. This has resulted in potential loan losses, which in turn led to downgrades, which prompted investors to invoke bond covenants, and a withdrawal of deposits by customers. Over the course of the previous four quarters, the bank racked up losses and very little income. Rana Kapoor was fired as a result, and he was arrested in connection with a INR 466 crore money laundering case.
The bank's management, under the new leadership of Kumar, immediately repositioned itself and dealt with all internal and market related challenges to restore customer and depositor confidence. Under the coordinated efforts of the new board and management, Mehta assured shareholders of a speedy recovery, even as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and other banks lent it support through the historic Yes Bank Reconstruction Scheme 2020.
In July 2020, Yes Bank Ltd closed their follow-on public offer (FPO) with 95% subscription, driven by institutional investors.
As of 28 July 2020, Yes Bank is an associate of State Bank of India which has a 30% stake in the company.
On 21 February 2023, Yes Bank issued 2,13,650 equity shares to its employees under the company ESOP plan. | Reserve Bank of India (RBI), State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank |
From the given paragraph extract all the cities that got the rail along with the year in the format {City} - {Year} and show as a bullet list | India's first passenger train, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and hauled by three steam locomotives (Sahib, Sindh and Sultan), ran for 34 kilometres (21 mi) with 400 people in 14 carriages on 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge track between Bori Bunder (Mumbai) and Thane on 16 April 1853. The Thane viaducts, India's first railway bridges, were built over the Thane creek when the Mumbai-Thane line was extended to Kalyan in May 1854. Eastern India's first passenger train ran 39 km (24 mi) from Howrah, near Kolkata, to Hoogly on 15 August 1854. The first passenger train in South India ran 97 km (60 mi) from Royapuram-Veyasarapady (Madras) to Wallajaroad (Arcot) on 1 July 1856.
On 24 February 1873, a horse-drawn 3.8 km (2.4 mi) tram opened in Calcutta between Sealdah and Armenian Ghat Street. On 9 May 1874, a horse-drawn tramway began operation in Bombay between Colaba and Parel. In 1879, the Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established which built several railway lines across the then Hyderabad State with Kachiguda Railway Station serving as its headquarters. In 1897, lighting in passenger coaches was introduced by many railway companies. On 3 February 1925, the first electric passenger train in India ran between Victoria Terminus and Kurla. | Bori Bunder (Mumbai) - 1853
Thane - 1853
Howrah - 1854
Hoogly - 1854
Royapuram-Veyasarapady (Madras) - 1856
Wallajaroad (Arcot) - 1856
Sealdah - 1873
Armenian Ghat Street - 1873
Colaba - 1874
Parel - 1874
Kachiguda - 1879
Victoria Terminus - 1925
Kurla - 1925 |
From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ? | The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog. | It is a Scottish breed and it is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and also a golden coat. |
Based on the text how does someone win in Texas Hold 'em? | Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker. Two cards, known as hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. The stages consist of a series of three cards ("the flop"), later an additional single card ("the turn" or "fourth street"), and a final card ("the river" or "fifth street"). Each player seeks the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards; the five community cards and their two hole cards. Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold. Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal. The player who has the best hand and has not folded by the end of all betting rounds wins all of the money bet for the hand, known as the pot. In certain situations, a "split-pot" or "tie" can occur when two players have hands of equivalent value. This is also called a "chop-pot". Texas hold 'em is also the H game featured in HORSE and in HOSE. | In Texas Hold 'em there are two main ways to win. You can win by obtaining the highest possible hand utilizing the two cards that only you possess (the hold cards) and the five community cards on the table, or you outlast the rest of the players after each round of betting without folding. There are sometimes ties and in those situations the pot is split evenly. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harry Kane is 'loving every minute' right now as the Tottenham striker prepares to meet up with England for the first time buoyed by a maiden Premier League hat-trick. The 21-year-old's scarcely-believable rise continues apace, with the Chingford-born forward making it 29 goals in all competitions with his treble against Leicester on Saturday. Kane's performance helped inspire out-of-sorts Tottenham to a 4-3 win and saw him move top of the top-flight scoring charts - a remarkable feat considering the first of 19 league goals did not arrive until November 2. Harry Kane celebrates scoring the opening for Tottenham in their 4-3 win over Leicester on Saturday . Kane, who joins up with the England team on Sunday for the first time, taps in the give Spurs the lead . It capped a whirlwind few days for the striker, who on Sunday is meeting up with the England senior squad for the first time ahead of the matches with Lithuania and Italy. 'I can't wait,' Kane said. 'It has been a dream to be called up but obviously I want to go and play. 'There is great competition for places and hopefully I can just do my best whilst I am away and see what happens. '(I want to play for England) like any boy would. That's what I want to do. 'There is great competition and I have to keep working hard if I want to get a place in the team.' Kane insists he is able to savour such moments, despite so many things coming 'thick and fast'. It is form he wants to keep up and, as much as he wants to impress for England, retains a focus on club matters. Kane scores his 28th goal of the season on the eve of joining Roy Hodgson's England squad . Kane buries this penalty to record his 29th goal of the season as he overtook Sergio Aguero and Diego Costa . Saturday's win kept Spurs' hopes of a top-four finish alive and was the perfect response to their insipid display in the 3-0 defeat at Manchester United. 'Obviously we all know that was a poor game from us,' Kane said, speaking to Sky Sports. 'There is no hiding away from that, but it is how you react. 'I've always said we've got a great bunch of lads here and again we've proved that. We've come back with a great win today. 'We have got a great squad, we all enjoy it. We're loving every minute, obviously we want to keep the wins coming and see how far we can get up the table.' The emotions those connected to Leicester are feeling could not be much different. Kane holds three fingers up after clinching his hat-trick in a perfect precursor to his international debut . Kane applauds the Tottenham supporters as he takes the match ball after the final whistle at White Hart Lane . The Foxes are seven points from safety with only nine matches left after the harsh defeat in north London. City's performance belied that of a side rock-bottom of the standings and manager Nigel Pearson praised his players' character afterwards. 'It's a very disappointing result for us because I think we deserved more,' he said. 'I don't think we deserved to be on the receiving end of a defeat today. 'To be 2-0 down after 13 minutes and really stretch one of the top sides away from home all the way to the end is a measure of the commitment that the players have shown today. 'To a man I thought they were really excellent in terms of how they went about trying to win the game.' | Harry Kane joined the senior England squad for the first time on Sunday . Tottenham striker followed national team call-up with three goals . Kane's hat-trick helped Tottenham to a 4-3 victory over Leicester . Kane said it's a 'dream come true' to be picked for England's Euro 2016 qualifier against Lithuania on Friday and the Italy friendly on March 31 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Shocking new footage has emerged of the moment on Friday night when a Montenegrin fan hurled a lit flare at the head of Russia goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev. The video shows the fans behind the goal in the moments following the start of the game, before one throws a flare onto the pitch that connects with the player. The incident occurred within a minute of kick-off, causing the game to be suspended for around half an hour. Shocking new footage emerges of the stands that the flare was thrown from that hit the Russian goalkeeper . Igor Akinfeev was struck on the head by a lit flare thrown in the first minute of the match in Montenegro . Russia keeper Akinfeev is knocked to the ground by a flare thrown from the stands after one minute . Akinfeev is carried off the pitch on a stretcher, leading to a 30 minute suspension of the game . Play resumed but trouble then erupted between the players in the second half after Russia's Roman Shirokov missed a penalty with the score at 0-0. With further objects coming from the stands, both teams left the field and German referee Deniz Aytekin called the game off after 67 minutes. The head of the Montenegro FA (FSCG) has branded fans who forced the abandonment of Friday's Euro 2016 qualifier against Russia as 'barbarians'. A statement from UEFA on Friday night said it would 'wait to receive reports from the delegate and referee to open disciplinary proceedings'. In a statement published on the FSGC's website, the association's secretary general Momir Durdevac said: 'The match from the first minute was on the verge of interruption. 'You saw how many people were involved in the organisation, how many times we asked the crowd to refrain from everything. 'But it seems that we do not deserve, neither the country nor the national team, a place in the big competition. 'They are here to disrupt, they are here to be barbarians. When we play against the great teams and great players, they are here to denounce these players, not to enjoy their skills. 'To interrupt the match, to throw something on the pitch, and then chant: "Montenegro, I love you" - it is such hypocrisy, it's such primitivism that should not be seen anywhere. 'For me, the game should not have continued after the first minute.' Durdevac also questioned whether players will accept future international call-ups amid such an atmosphere. Montenegro fans light flares from the stands during the Euro qualifier on Friday . A mass brawl between Russia and Montenegro players led to the Euro 2016 qualifier being abandoned . 'This is a human catastrophe,' he said. 'This is the final straw and someone has to say, "Enough!". 'What can we do after this? We pay a fine, we say goodbye to a great competition. And then there is a new game, and again there are flares and again there are chants, everything that should not be. 'Sorry, but I had to say this because as players responding to the call for the national team, to do your job - of course it would scare them. Who is going to come to play for the national team under these conditions? 'They all have a big dream. A big dream for little Montenegro is to appear in the big competition - but in these conditions?' Akinfeev was treated in a local hospital after the early incident, but the 28-year-old was able to travel back to Moscow with his team-mates later in the evening. Team doctor Edward Bezuglov told the Russian Football Federation's (RFU) website that the goalkeeper had been diagnosed with 'a concussion and burns to the neck'. And the player himself issued a short statement on www.rfs.ru, saying: 'I want to say thank you to all those who supported me. I feel fine now. 'Unfortunately these things can happen sometimes in football. But I hope nothing like this ever happens again in Montenegro or any other country in the world.' Fans holding flares cut intimidating figures from the roof of the stadium in Podgorica . Russia head coach Fabio Capello scratches his head as players leave the pitch after the match is abandoned . Riot police clash with Montenegrin fans after the game is abandoned following a pitch brawl . Russia coach Fabio Capello also felt the game should have been stopped after Akinfeev was hit by the flare, a course of action requested officially by the RFU in communication with UEFA's match delegate. RFU president Nikolai Tolstoy said: 'After the match the RFU filed an official protest to UEFA. 'We had warned the UEFA delegate immediately after the incident in the first minute, when our goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev was hit by a flare. The decision to continue the game after the episode was made by the delegate after consultations. 'The team were forced to continue the match but I want to stress that we warned the delegates and have filed a protest to UEFA. In our view, the match should be forfeited by Montenegro." Capello added: 'We are waiting for the decision of the match delegate. But in my opinion the game should have been stopped immediately.' | Montenegro's Euro 2016 qualifier with Russia abandoned after mass brawl . Russia goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev earlier hit in the head with a flare . FA general secretary blasts their fans as hypocrites and 'barbarians' Russian Football Union demands to be awarded victory . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Years ago, when our house was always full of small children, I staggered downstairs with a couple of fellow mothers after a chaotic communal bath-time and found the visiting Dads pouring well-earned drinks. We reported that, just before we battened down the hatches, all the three and four-year-old boys had been snapping at their pyjama elastic and comparing the size of their willies. The mothers all laughed. So did the fathers, for a brief moment, but then, in chorus, they ask™ed: ‘Um . . . and whose was the . . .?’ Civilized, cultured, happily married men, not a porn-hound or a libertine among them, but they couldn’t help it. Willy-worship, willy-pride, is hard-wired deep in the male brain. However much they deny it, men do seem to care. Actors Jonny Lee Miller (left) and Benedict Cumberbatch (right) were subject to much speculation and discussion after their stark-naked performances as Frankenstein a few years ago . Why else would King’s College London have bothered to trot around 15,000 men with a tape measure (one hopes not the hard, cold, sharp steel sort) and proudly report that the average length, unstimulated, is 3.6 in and 5.16 in erect. I do admire the chaps’ willingness to collaborate in that measurement in the presence of a researcher with a white coat and a ruler. Brrr. But the very fact that 15,000 men were happy to go through this bizarre academic exercise shows that they mind about their little friends. And that they all secretly, privately hoped that their willy would be bigger than average. The academics explain that it’s all about ‘using the graphs to examine the discrepancy between what a man believes to be their position on the graph and their actual position’, and that it will be very helpful to worried guys with body dysmorphic disorder, and to those prone to ordering the wrong size of prophylactic online. So, don’t tell me men don’t care. Further evidence was provided when some of us managed to see both versions of the astonishing Frankenstein play at the National Theatre a few years ago, in which on alternate nights the role of the Creature, stark-naked during a long opening scene, was taken by Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller. Conversations between the male viewers who saw both were predictable, centring on who won that particular contest, and including the immortal line in a theatre-bar argument. ‘Ah yes, I see what you mean, but is it a show-er or a grower?’ We women edged away, to continue our serious analysis of which of the buff actors made the most alluring and convincing monster and which was best at being Dr Frankenstein. Libby says she blames author, Jilly Cooper (pictured), for giving men the impression that women are worried about size . Though to be fair, some of the girls were admiring the surrounding abs, pecs, and glutes. We do like a man who looks healthy. It’s a primitive need in the female to bond with a man who is going to be able to take the bins out unaided. But honestly, hand on heart, I suspect that very few of us during early courtship — or afterwards, or even after the golden wedding — are particularly worried about whether we are getting the full 3.6in average. The idea that we are waiting with a ruler and a scornful frown for the kecks to come off is miles from reality. I blame author Jilly Cooper for giving men that impression, with all her crazed descriptions of things rearing up like the Tower of Pisa, or space shuttles, or — my least favourite — a ‘joyous otter’. I suppose the trouble is that writing sex scenes you have few choices. You can resort to heavy innuendo, or do some Barbara Cartland stuff about being carried away to heaven on wings of bliss. Or you can throw in the towel and pretend the female eye will only be delighted by the spectacle of something that would fit neatly into the London or Manhattan skyline, somewhere between Centrepoint and the Gherkin. Though ideally, of course, not the Shard. The porn industry is obsessed with size, but anyone with half a brain and heart knows porn has little to do with the reality of lovemaking. Most of us have never cared about size. We don’t carry on like the fearsome coven on TV’s Sex And The City, shriekingly comparing notes in the back of taxis or skinny-muffin cafes. It is worth noting, without comment, that much of the genius behind those series and films came from — ahem — men. Gay men, in many cases. Out here in the real world, that is not the way women carry on. The only ones I’ve ever known talk about male size were sad, angry girls, unhappy in themselves about their failure to bond happily with any of the possessors of the said tackle. Libby is keen to point out that most women don't carry on like the women in Sex And The City (pictured), comparing detailed notes on the men they know . What we like is much harder to measure. I know a lot of women, and have been one for ages, and it’s simpler than you think. We like hugs, we like tenderness, we like men who seem (often bafflingly) to be delighted and aroused by the very sight of us, even without make-up and a heavy cold. We really like to be laughed into bed and treated with affectionate consideration once we’re there. We like men who think our enjoyment is at least half the point of the exercise, if not a bit more. We approve of chaps, of any dimension, who work out how to make the main event fun all round. We like men who chat and don’t mind being rolled over when they snore or hauled around when they have hogged the duvet. We like faithfulness and kindness, and a man who loves to cuddle the baby even when it’s leaking a bit. And we really like it when they grow out of caring about the 3.6in, or expecting it to be worshipped. | It's the hot topic of the moment thanks to recent scientific research . King's College London's survey revealed the average length of a penis . Here, Libby Purves, offers the ladies' opinion on the matter . |
here is some text about Andre Weiss, how many years was Andre at University of Dijon in Paris? | Charles André Weiss (September 30, 1858 in Mulhouse - August 31, 1928 in the Hague) was a French jurist. He was professor at the Universities of Dijon and Paris and served from 1922 until his death as judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice.
Life
André Weiss was born in Mulhouse in 1858 and completed a degree in law at the University of Paris in 1880. The following year he became a professor at the University of Dijon. In 1891 he moved to the Law School of the University of Paris. There he was from 1896 to 1908 a full professor of civil law, and from 1908 he held the chair for international law and private international law. From 1907 he also acted as legal advisor to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was a close associate of Secretary of State Aristide Briand and participated as a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I. He led one of the subcommissions of the conference.
From 1920, he was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. In September 1921, he was elected by the Assembly and the Council of the League of Nations to the post of judge on the newly formed Permanent International Court. His fellow judges elected him vice president at the beginning of the Tribunal's work on February 3, 1922. He was confirmed in this office in 1924 and 1927. He died before the end of his term as Judge and Vice President in August 1928 in the Hague. His compatriot, Henri Fromageot, was elected his successor, and in the office of vice-president he was succeeded by the Swiss Max Huber.
André Weiss taught in 1923 as a lecturer at the Hague Academy of International Law. He was a member of the Institut de Droit International from 1887, acting as president of its 30th session in 1922 in Grenoble. From 1914 he was a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques. | Andre Weiss was at the University of Dijon in Paris for 10 years, 1881 to 1891, before moving to the University of Paris Law School. |
Provide all the key information about how the look and the names for the white ibis | The Australian white ibis (Threskiornis molucca) is a wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae. It is widespread across much of Australia. It has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs. While it is closely related to the African sacred ibis, the Australian white ibis is a native Australian bird – contrary to urban myth, it is not a feral species introduced to Australia by people, and it does not come from Egypt.
Historically rare in urban areas, the Australian white ibis has established in urban areas of the east coast in increasing numbers since the late 1970s; it is now commonly seen in Wollongong, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide (where it mostly is in Mawson Lakes wetlands), Darwin, the Gold Coast, Brisbane and Townsville. In recent years, the bird has also become increasingly common in Perth, Western Australia, and surrounding towns in south-western Australia. Populations have disappeared from natural breeding areas such as the Macquarie Marshes in northern New South Wales. Management plans have been introduced to control problematic urban populations in Sydney.
Due to its increasing presence in the urban environment and its habit of rummaging in garbage, the species has acquired a variety of colloquial names such as "tip turkey" and "bin chicken", and in recent years has become an icon of Australia's popular culture, regarded with glee by some and passionate revulsion by others. | The White Ibis, also known colloquially as the "tip turkey" and "bin chicken" is known for it's white feathers, black head and long curved bill and legs. |
Please summarize the causes and cure for color blindness given in the passage? | The most common cause of color blindness is an inherited problem or variation in the functionality of one or more of the three classes of cone cells in the retina, which mediate color vision. The most common form is caused by a genetic disorder called congenital red–green color blindness. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the most common forms of color blindness are on the X chromosome. Non-color-blind females can carry genes for color blindness and pass them on to their children. Color blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, the optic nerve, or parts of the brain. Screening for color blindness is typically done with the Ishihara color test.
There is no cure for color blindness. Diagnosis may allow an individual, or their parents/teachers to actively accommodate the condition. Special lenses such as EnChroma glasses or X-chrom contact lenses may help people with red–green color blindness at some color tasks, but they do not grant the wearer "normal color vision". Mobile apps can help people identify colors. | The most common cause of color blindness is genetic disorder. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the same are present on the X chromosome. Females who are non-color blind could still carry and pass on genes for color blindness. Any kind of physical or chemical damage to the eye, optic nerve or brain could also lead to the same.
There is no cure for color blindness. Affected people can actively accommodate the condition or use special glasses or lenses that can help people with red-green color blindness to a certain extent. There are mobile apps available as well to help identify colors. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A mysterious silent flash which lit up the Russian night sky has baffled people and sparked theories of extraterrestrial activity. Experts have said the blue and white burst of light, which illuminated Stavropol in southern Russia, is not natural. The strange glow was not accompanied by any sound, according to witnesses, and made the city's street lights briefly go out. A mysterious silent flash lit up the night sky in Stavropol, southern Russia, in the early hours of the morning . It was also said to have caused bulbs inside homes to flicker, according to RT.com. 'I was very frightened by what I saw, I was already in bed,' said one woman, according to the website. 'It looked as if something very bright lit up my ceiling.' The flash was captured on a vehicle dashboard camera at around 12.39am on Monday morning. According to local reports weather experts and scientists have been unable to explain the strange phenomenon. But they have agreed the source of the mysterious light was most likely at ground level. This shows the view from the vehicles dashboard camera moments before the strange glow illuminated the night sky . One local woman said that she was 'very frightened by what I saw,' from the bedroom of her home . The phenomenon was said to have knocked out the city's street lights and caused bulbs to flicker . Theories include that the glow could have been caused by a military exercise, faults in the electricity network, the Northern Lights, an asteroid and even a UFO. This is not the first time that strange lights have been recorded in Russia. In November last year, an unexplained 11 second flash took place in Yekaterinburg. | Mystery silent flash illuminates the sky in Stavropol in southern Russia . The driver was in almost pitch-black conditions when the event happened . Eyewitnesses say the strange glow caused street lights to go out . Experts cannot explain the phenomenon but agree that it is not natural . The light has sparked theories of extraterrestrial activity in the area . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Schalke boss Roberto Di Matteo has admitted that the club could miss out on Real Madrid's defensive midfielder Sami Khedira due to the stiff competition they will face in the transfer market. The 27-year-old anchorman is out of contract at the Santiago Bernabeu in the summer and will be available on a free transfer; but factoring in Khedira's obvious quality and reported interest from Arsenal and Manchester United, it is not hard to see why Di Matteo feels signing him will be a challenge. The former Chelsea manager told Sport1 on Friday, 'There is not a single coach in the world who would not want to have a player of his calibre in their team.' Real Madrid's Germany international midfielder Sami Khedira is out of contract at the end of the season . Schalke boss Roberto Di Matteo is interested in signing Khedira but accepts it will be a tough challenge . Khedira has made over 150 appearances for Real Madrid since joining the club from Stuttgart in 2010 . He added, 'The door is wide open for Khedira. However, I think he is spoilt for choice when it comes to picking his next destination. It will be very difficult to take him to Schalke.' Khedira joined Madrid from Stuttgart in 2010 and has since made over 150 appearances for Los Blancos, winning La Liga in 2012 and the Champions League in 2014. He was also part of Germany's FIFA World Cup winning squad that lifted the trophy in Brazil in July last year. During his time with Los Blancos, Khedira has won La Liga in 2012 and the Champions League in 2014 . Khedira was also a member of the Germany squad that won the FIFA World Cup last year in Brazil . | Roberto Di Matteo has conceded that it will be difficult for Schalke to sign Real Madrid's Germany international midfielder Sami Khedira . Khedira is out of contract at the end of the season and is wanted by several top clubs including Manchester United and Arsenal . Di Matteo believes that Khedira will have plenty of options to pursue . READ: Khedira confirms Real Madrid exit . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England fell agonisingly short in their bid to win the 2015 RBS 6 Nations despite a 55-35 victory over France at Twickenham. Stuart Lancaster's side finished runners-up for the fourth straight year after falling six points shy of overhauling Ireland on points difference. Here, Sportsmail's SAM PETERS rates the England players for the tournament: . Mike Brown: Recovered from concussion against Italy to produce some excellent rugby. Missed in Dublin but looks back to his best. 7.5/10 . Mike Brown jumps to try and catch the ball up against France's Gael Fickou at Twickenham . Alex Goode: Only start against Ireland was tough. Had a reasonable game but lacked Brown’s snarling edge and defensive solidity. 6 . Jonny May: Dropped for ignoring overlap against Italy. May be some time before he gets another shot at international game. 4.5 . Jonny May was dropped by Stuart Lancaster after ignoring an overlap against Italy . Jack Nowell: Replaced May in Dublin and hardly put a foot wrong in three high-octane displays. Lacks electric pace but has nous, strength and courage. 8 . Anthony Watson: Excellent in opening win over Wales and tidy for the rest of the tournament but still with something to prove. 6.5 . Jonathan Joseph: England’s outstanding attacking player. Proved big doesn’t have to be beautiful with exceptional running lines. 9 . Jonathan Joseph was England's outstanding attacking player throughout the Six Nations . Luther Burrell: High work-rate and strong carrying but may struggle to retain place when Barritt and Tuilagi are fit. Top team player. 6 . George Ford: Proved doubters wrong with composed, intelligent displays which showcased his ability to time passes to perfection. 8.5 . George Ford proved his doubters wrong with composed, intelligent displays at fly-half . Ben Youngs: Back to his best and firmly in place as first-choice No 9 for World Cup. High-class partnership with Ford. 8 . Joe Marler: Struggled against Scotland but in general, set-piece work was excellent. Must carry more. 7 . Ben Youngs was back to his best int he Six Nations and cemented his position as first choice scrum-half . Dylan Hartley: Nowhere near effective enough in the loose and line-out throwing also below his own high standards. 5.5 . Dan Cole: Exceptional all-round contribution after starting against Wales with little rugby following injury. 8 . Dan Cole (left) provided an exceptional all-round contribution with little rugby after an injury . George Kruis: Harshly dropped from squad after loss in Ireland but will have learned from his experience. Excellent prospect. 6.5 . Dave Attwood: Unable to further his case after strong autumn. Not effective enough in tight and struggled to exert authority. 5.5 . Courtney Lawes: Returned to fitness for last two games and reminded us of his world-class attributes. Superb athlete. 8.5 . Courtney Lawes showed glimpses of his world-class ability after returning to fitness for the last two games . Geoff Parling: Back in the starting line-up against France and produced a highly effective and mobile contribution. 7 . James Haskell: Superb display in Cardiff but tapered off and sin bin against France was costly. 6.5 . Billy Vunipola: Outstanding tournament for the ball-carrying No 8. Hardly put a foot wrong and work-rate was incredible. 9 . Billy Vunipola hardly put a foot wrong for England at No 8 throughout the entire competition . Chris Robshaw: Tireless and consistent leadership. Lacks pace for an openside but is dogged, determined and unflappable. 7 . Subs: Cipriani 6.5, Wigglesworth 7, Wood 6.5, Easter 6.5, Brookes 6.5, T Youngs 6.5. | England finished as Six Nations runners-up for fourth year in a row . Jonathan Joseph stood out as the best attacking player . George Ford proved his critics wrong with a series of composed displays . Ben Youngs was back to his best and firmly in hold of No 9 jersey . Billy Vunipola had an outstanding tournament at No 8 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It was only fitting that a former Hearts man should help to finally send the Championship title to Tynecastle. After all, this entire season deserves to be coloured maroon. Yet it was not only a favour to his first love that Lee Wallace performed at Easter Road. In scoring the crucial, confidence-building opening goal for Rangers, he also delivered an immensely valuable prize to his current employers. For the Ibrox side, games against Hibernian this term have been akin to a sadistically extended form of torture. Three successive defeats had delivered a crushing 9-1 aggregate. One more on Sunday and it was an historic clean sweep. It would also have delayed Hearts’ inevitable coronation for at least another six days. Lee Wallace (centre) is congratulated by his team-mates after giving Rangers the lead away to Hibernian . Hibernian XI: Oxley, Gray (Watson - 45), Hanlon, Fontaine. Stevenson, Fyvie, Robertson (Stanton - 78), MGeouch, Allan, Malonga, Dja Djedje (Boyle - 69) Subs not used: Forster, Craig, Handling, Perntreou . Booked: Gray . Rangers XI: Bell, McGregor, McCulloch, Mohsni, Zaliukas, Wallace; Murdoch, Law, Shiels (Black - 75); Clark, Miller (Vuckic - 83) Subs not used: Robinson, Hutton, Black, Daly, Templeton, Sinnamon . Goals: Wallace 44, Miller 80 . Booked: Murdoch, Miller . Wallace, though, had different ideas. Freed to attack almost at will in a new 3-5-2 formation set up by Stuart McCall, he delivered a barnstorming display on the left flank. After speaking so openly on Friday about how this had been a season of professional and personal torment, here was an emphatic reminder of just how forceful a player he can be. Others in blue followed his lead. Kenny Miller scored a highly controversial clincher ten minutes from the end — when refereeing headline-magnet Willie Collum ignored Hibs’ claims for a foul by Wallace — but, in truth, this was a victory that had foundations laid long before kick-off. So often in recent times, Rangers fans have lamented the perceived lack of tactical thinking from those resident in the technical area. McCall, though, turned up in Leith and did a number on Hibs to secure the first triumph of his three-match reign. It did not go unnoticed. Kenny Miller slots home to put the game beyond doubt for Rangers and close the gap on Hibernian . ‘Stuart McCall’s blue-and-white army’ was the chant from the visiting support as the minutes ticked down. McCall’s hopes of remaining in situ beyond the end of the season may well hinge on winning promotion. If that is to become a reality, then he will need many more days like this one. Overall, this was just a second win in 10 games for Rangers but it lifted them to within three points of their hosts, with a game in hand. They now have renewed hope of finishing second and reducing their play-off schedule in the fight to follow Hearts up. Hibs’ 15-match unbeaten run is at an end but Stubbs is adamant this will not derail the momentum they have steadily built since the turn of the year. Building momentum is now McCall’s (pictured) aim — after he recognised something different had to be attempted against Hibs if Rangers were not to face the inevitably of yet another defeat. His ploy was to move to three centre-backs, with Marius Zaliukas and Bilel Mohsni flanking captain Lee McCulloch. It was hardly a trio to inspire confidence in the visiting support, given their ropey individual performances this term, yet the hope was that weight of numbers would help stifle the hosts in central areas and allow Darren McGregor and Wallace to advance as wing-backs. It worked, and contributed to a fractured opening period in which clear sights of goal were at a premium. Wallace slams home the opener just before half-time to put the away side in control at Easter Road . The Easter Road side had the first, thanks to a majestic, deep cross hit with pace and accuracy from the left flank by Dylan McGeouch. Liam Fontaine had remained upfield from an earlier free-kick but couldn’t cash in on that gamble as he powered a header wide of target. That was, though, as good as it got for Hibs in the first half as they encountered a Rangers line-up displaying a renewed level of organisation. That such a trait was noticeable says much about what went before. It wasn’t bringing about a huge amount in the way of free-flowing entertainment but this at least now looked more like a toe-to-toe contest between well-matched opponents. Nicky Law set up Dean Shiels — back on his old stomping ground — to slice one over the top from the fringe of the penalty area. Then David Gray was caught out as Rangers broke forward and was forced to haul down Wallace around 25 yards out. Collum punished him with a yellow card before Law stepped up to whip the resultant free-kick a couple of feet too high. A couple of set-piece exchanges then caused flickers of threat at either end. It would, though, be the visitors who took the lead two minutes ahead of the interval via a goal made possible by McCall’s rejig. The move started at the feet of the oft-mocked Mohsni, who had the presence of mind to spot that Gray was out of position. A long, raking pass found Nicky Clark scampering into the space he had left behind. Clark stepped on the brakes to switch to his right foot and sling a cross along the six-yard line. Kenny Miller couldn’t connect with a little attempted back-flick before McGregor was denied by a terrific blocking challenge from Lewis Stevenson. The ball broke loose and Wallace, who had stormed into the area to support his fellow wing-back, managed to scoop a shot high into the net despite desperate attempts to close him down. Kenny Miller celebrates his goal with the fans during his side's win . It was the first time Rangers had taken the lead against Hibs on Championship duty and only the second goal they had managed during 313 minutes of this fixture. The question was whether they could hold onto the advantage they had finally gained. Stubbs sought to fix one fault in his set-up when he replaced the injured Gray, who had endured a pretty difficult first half, with Keith Watson. Yet the pattern of play remained similar after the restart. It was tense, often scrappy, and with the Ibrox side winning marginally more of the numerous little battles. The game found fresh impetus after the hour-mark, however, as each side let slip a prime opportunity. It was Rangers up first, with Mohnsi feeding Miller, whose angled ball set up Clark. He couldn’t sort out his feet quick enough, allowing paul Hanlon to block the strike. Seconds later, Franck Dja Djedje found himself clear in the inside-right channel after the visiting defence was caught out. The angled shot was on, but Dja Djedje tried to square for sidekick Dominique Malonga and Zaliukas intercepted. At last, there was a stretched, open look to the game. Clark was denied space to finish at the near post after another surging run from Wallace. Hibs looked to press back but saw their hopes extinguished in rancorous fashion. Wallace looked to play a one-two with Miller, but it seemed Hanlon had beaten him to the return pass before they collided. The centre-back crashed to the deck claiming a foul, before Easter Road erupted in astonished fury as Collum waved play on. The rest of the home defence seemed to freeze, expecting the free-kick, but Miller was unperturbed as he gathered possession before cracking a shot past Mark Oxley. | Lee Wallace scored the opening goal for Rangers after 44 minutes . Kenny Miller sealed the tie in the closing minutes with a tidy finish . Rangers closed the gap on Hibs to just three points in the Championship . Click here for all the latest Rangers news . |
Which leaders claimed the English throne in 1066? | In 1066, several rival claimants to the English throne emerged. Among them were Harold Godwinson (recognised as king by the Witenagemot after the death of Edward the Confessor), Harald Hardrada (King of Norway who claimed to be the rightful heir of Harthacnut) and Duke William II of Normandy (vassal to the King of France, and first cousin once-removed of Edward the Confessor). Harald and William both invaded separately in 1066. Godwinson successfully repelled the invasion by Hardrada, but ultimately lost the throne of England in the Norman conquest of England. | Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada, and Duke William II of Normandy all claimed the English throne in 1066. |
Name the four members of the Beatles. | The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements. | John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Brazil defender Marquinhos has extended his contract with Paris Saint-Germain by one year until 2019, the French champions said on Thursday. The 20-year-old Marquinhos, who plays at centre back or full back, joined from AS Roma in 2013 on a five-year deal. He had been a target for Manchester United as Louis van Gaal looks to bolster his defence, but this new deal will be a blow to the Dutchman. Marquinhos has extended his contract at PSG, saying he is happy to part of a 'magnificent' project . The Brazilian defender has become a key player for the Parisiens since signing from Roma in 2013 . After putting pen to paper on the extension, Marquinhos said: 'I'm very honoured that I have been given this confidence, it is a new stage of my life. The project here is magnificent and life is beautiful in Paris!' Nasser Al-Khelaifi, president of the club, said: 'Marquinhos is the future of this team, and the renewal of his contract is an important gesture that certifies his attachment to PSG. 'We are very happy to have been able to extend by one year our adventure with this very talented man, which confirms our policy in tying down the best young people. 'The biggest clubs in Europe following, this renewal consolidates and strengthens the new long term project of PSG ' Marquinhos (right) celebrates scoring for Brazil, and has been described as the 'future of the team' at PSG . The new deal will keep the 20-year-old in Paris until 2019, and should deter the likes of Manchester United . | Brazil centre back Marquinhos signs new deal at PSG . Contract extension will keep him at the club until 2019 . Manchester United had been hoping to sign the 20-year-old . But Louis van Gaal will now have to look elsewhere to bolster his defence . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Brazil international Roberto Dinamite, who was president of Vasco da Gama when the club sold Philippe Coutinho to Inter Milan, believes the Liverpool playmaker will wear the Brazil number 10 shirt for years to come. Dinamite was head of Vasco when they reluctantly packed the teenager off to Europe in 2010. Dinamite said: 'He already stood out when he left Vasco. And he is fulfilling his potential at Liverpool. He has that Brazilian talent, honed and developed in Europe, and he will keep getting better. Philippe Coutinho scores a stunning goal against Southampton at St Mary's in February . Coutinho has scored a number of key goals for Liverpool this season, including against Manchester City . 'He came to us aged 14 and it is a shame we only had him for a short time but the offers for him came very soon. Brazil need players who play the way he does with the close control and passing that he displays.' Coutinho was overlooked by Luiz Felipe Scolari ahead of last summer's World Cup but it seems new coach Dunga wants to build his team around his partnership with Neymar. The 22-year-old has been in excellent form for Liverpool this season, scoring a number of crucial goals to help them in their pursuit of the top four. | Roberto Dinamite thinks Philippe Coutinho has a key role in Brazil's future . Coutinho was overlooked by Luiz Felipe Scolari for 2014 World Cup . Brazil coach Dunga looking to build team around Coutinho and Neymar . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | These are the joyous first strokes of a newborn hippopotamus, with its loving mother right there to help out. The baby hippo, who was born yesterday at San Diego Zoo, was filmed Tuesday exploring the waters with its mother, Funani. Zookeepers have not yet determined the name of the hippo calf, who is said to be bonding well with its mother. And they call it hippo love: The baby - yet to be named - and his mother Funani were pictured enjoying the water at San Diego Zoo, California . Observers have said Funani is nursing her newborn regularly - a process which will continue for the next eight months. Adorable footage of the two together shows Funani nudging the calf through the main hippo tank at the attraction. Later, the two relax at the water's edge. Learning: Funani helped nudge her newborn through the water just a day after it was born . Bonding: Zookeepers say the two are getting along well together, and that Funani has been nursing the baby frequently . The calf's father, a 3.6-tonne hippo called Otis, was removed from their tank in anticipation of the birth. The two will be reunited later on. Funani was born at Toledo Zoo in Ohio, and lived in Knoxville, Tennessee before coming West a decade ago. She has given birth two 11 calves since 1989, the zoo said. One was born last April, but died just five days later, according to the San Diego Times. Hanging out: The two spent time at the edge of the water too, where the child nuzzled its mother . Veteran mom: Funani has given birth to 11 calves before, some when she lives in Knoxville, Tennessee . | Baby hippo came into the world Monday morning at California attraction . Mother Funani, who has birthed 11 calves, is said to be doing well . Happy baby's gender is unknown so far, and it has not been named . Pair were filmed making the most of their water tank on Tuesday . |
In which country did the M&NA railroad exist. | The Missouri and North Arkansas (reporting mark M&NA) was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas from 1906 to 1946.
The railroad began as the Eureka Springs Railway in 1883 as a line from the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway in Seligman, MO, reaching the resort town of Eureka Springs, AR in 1883. | The M&NA was a railroad in Missouri and Arkansas, which made it part of the United States. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | She is the Queen of Soul and they are bigger hitters in the world of politics. But despite being an unlikely trio, both Eric Holder and the Reverend Al Sharpton got together to help celebrate the 73rd birthday of Aretha Franklin on Sunday night. The outgoing attorney general and the civil rights activist joined guests from the world of music for the annual party at New York's Ritz Carlton hotel. Scroll down for video . Aretha Franklin is joined by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder and the Rev Al Sharpton at her 73rd birthday party in New York City . Both Mr Holder and the Rev Sharpton are close friends of the singer. Mr Holder was with his wife Sharon Malone, while Rev Sharpton was accompanied by date Aisha McShaw . The singer, who doesn't actually turn 73 until Wednesday, has become known for holding star-studded parties to mark her birthday. At last night's celebration, Miss Franklin, who wore a sparkling silver dress blew out the candles on her cake and was even treated to a chorus of 'Happy Birthday' sang by Labelle singer Sarah Dash. Miss Franklin has been a long time friend of both Mr Holder and Reverend Sharpton. Earlier this year, she sang at a ceremony to announce Mr Holder would be stepping down from his position of Attorney General. The singer wore a silver sparkling dress with a coat as she walked the red carpet on the way to her party . She sang 'America The Beautiful' as an homage to Mr Holder, who was visibly moved by the gesture. It was reported that as she approached the podium to sing, President Barack Obama rushed to her side and handed her a stepping stool with the words, 'Hold on, Queen.' It is thought that she has become good friends with Mr Holder and his wife Sharon. Aretha Franklin blows out the candles on her birthday cake with the help of Mr Holder news correspondent Tamron Hall and music executive Clive Davis . Meanwhile Miss Franklin was last seen partying with the Rev Sharpton at his 60th birthday party last October, where she described him as a 'man among men'. At one point during the party, New York mayor Bill de Blasio was addressing the Reverend. But he was soon cut off by Mr Sharpton as Miss Franklin entered the room, with him saying: 'I don’t usually interrupt the mayor, but the Queen is in the room.' | The singer held her 73rd birthday party at New York's Ritz Carlton hotel . Guests included US Attorney General Eric Holder and Rev Al Sharpton . She blew out the candles on a cake while partygoers sang Happy Birthday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tim Sherwood wants to use the momentum of his arrival and three wins on the spin to secure Aston Villa's Premier League status 'as soon as possible'. The new boss believes his rejuvenated side will not be in the relegation reckoning come the final weeks of the season but, after the convincing 4-0 thrashing of Sunderland on Saturday, he laughed off the suggestion he could be a Manager of the Year contender were he also to win the FA Cup. 'I wouldn't say that - if you ask me now I'll take survival above everything else,' he said after doubles from Christian Benteke and Gabrial Agbonlahor moved them two places clear of the drop zone. Tim Sherwood wants to use the momentum of his arrival to secure Aston Villa's Premier League status . The former Spurs boss leaps in the air to celebrate Villa's fourth goal in the crushing win at Sunderland . 'We're confident we can stay up and we want to do it as soon as possible really. We don't want to be in those nail-biters at the end of the season. 'We could do with being safe because it isn't great for my heart-rate to be honest. 'But we're going the right way. It's all about getting a bit of momentum and I was convinced that when we won our first game the confidence would flow through the squad and we would continue.' Gabriel Agbonlahor scored twice as Villa condemned Gus Poyet's Black Cats to a 4-0 defeat . | Aston Villa hammered Sunderland 4-0 at the Stadium of Light . And Tim Sherwood wants the resurgence to continue at Villa Park . But Sherwood laughed off suggestions he could be Manager of the Year . |
List down few details about CURE algorithm from given text | To avoid the problems with non-uniform sized or shaped clusters, CURE employs a hierarchical clustering algorithm that adopts a middle ground between the centroid based and all point extremes. In CURE, a constant number c of well scattered points of a cluster are chosen and they are shrunk towards the centroid of the cluster by a fraction α. The scattered points after shrinking are used as representatives of the cluster. The clusters with the closest pair of representatives are the clusters that are merged at each step of CURE's hierarchical clustering algorithm. This enables CURE to correctly identify the clusters and makes it less sensitive to outliers. | 1. CURE uses a hierarchical clustering method that selects a middle ground between the centroid based and all point extremes in order to avoid the issues with non-uniformly sized or formed clusters.
2. In CURE, a fixed number c of evenly spaced-out points from a cluster are selected, and they are shrunk by a fraction in the direction of the cluster centroid.
3. The scattered points that have shrunk are used as cluster representatives.
4. At each stage of the hierarchical clustering algorithm used by CURE, the clusters with the closest pair of representatives are the clusters that are combined.
5. This makes CURE less sensitive to outliers and allows it to appropriately detect the clusters. |
From the passage provided, which runways are used in the West Plan? | During normal operations (approximately 81% of the time), domestic departures use Runways 1L and 1R for departure while overseas international departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R, taking advantage of the prevailing west-northwesterly wind coming through the San Bruno Gap. During periods of heavy winds or if operations at Oakland International Airport conflict with SFO departures (approximately 15% of the time), Runways 1L and 1R cannot be used, and so all departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R. These configurations are known collectively as the West Plan, and accommodate arrivals at a rate of up to 60 aircraft per hour. Under visual flight rules, aircraft may safely land side-by-side essentially simultaneously on 28L and 28R while maintaining visual separation. | Runways 28L and 28R |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Winston Reid has expressed his delight at signing a new contract with West Ham and said their imminent move to the Olympic Stadium was a big factor in his decision. The New Zealand defender put pen to paper on a six-and-a-half-year contract worth £60,000-a-week. And the 26-year-old, who had been linked with moves to Arsenal and Tottenham with his contract expiring in the summer, is pleased to have his future tied down. Winston Reid has agreed a new six-and-a-half-year contract with West Ham . Reid had been linked with a move at the end of the season to either Tottenham Hotspur or Arsenal . He told fanbookz.com: 'Obviously I'm absolutely delighted to have signed a new contract with West Ham. I've enjoyed my time here, and I just needed to make sure that the decision was a right one for me and my family. 'There were a lot of factors that I took into account when I was making my decision, but most importantly I felt that I was valued at the club - we will be improving in future seasons and I really feel at home here. 'With regards the decision that I've had to make, I had to be sure that it was going to be a place that I was going to be for the next few years of my life, so I have to feel at home and I feel welcome here. I enjoy living in London and my family is settled so that was the most important thing I had to think about.' Reid took his time in making a decision but clearly feels his future lies with the club having made 27 appearances across all competitions this season. He added: 'It might have been frustrating for the fans to have it drag out for so long, but whenever I've been asked this question over the past few months it's just been when we've been negotiating. 'You don't sort something out in the course of one day, there's always got to be some sort of give or take when doing these things. 'There was no big drama towards it, and there was a lot of stuff in the press that was misleading with regards to my situation, but the main thing is that now we've got it sorted. 'Both the club and I were keen to do something, and I'm happy to be staying here. Speaking to the chairman it was clear that the club is on the up, we've been getting better this year but we were realistic about the club and where it's at currently - there's a lot that we can still improve on, and that was the main thing.' Reid went off after just eight minutes of West Ham's defeat by Chelsea on Wednesday with an injury . Reid has been at West Ham since 2010 after joining from Danish club FC Midtjylland . West Ham currently sit tenth in the Premier League standings following a vastly-improved campaign in contrast to the travails of Sam Allardyce's side last year. Reid said: 'As long as we all work hard to improve ourselves each day we will get better, and that was the main objective - we want to get the club further up the league and I'm sure that we will in the coming years.' Reid joins James Tomkins and Mark Noble in signing new deals at West Ham. 'For James Tomkins and Mark Noble they've been here all their lives. I've not been here quite as long as them, but come the end of this contract I will have been here for a fair bit. 'It's nice for them to be here and I'm looking forward to the next six years of my life. With the club, I’m looking forward to exciting times ahead and hoping to be a big part of it. 'I came here in a sticky period – the first year we got relegated, but since then it’s gradually got better. The team has improved, the organisation as a Club has improved as well and we need to do that if we want to go places. “I’ve grown massively over that time too. Coming here five years ago I was only a young kid, but now I’m kind of a Londoner I guess! It’s a second home for me and I’m delighted.' The New Zealand international had his time on the pitch against Chelsea on Wednesday curtailed after eight minutes with a hamstring issue but with 10 days off before the Hammers' next game, he does not expect to miss too much action. 'It's just one of those things with the injury. I had it a little after Crystal Palace and unfortunately it flared up again. It's just part of the game I guess,' Reid said. 'We've got some time to recover now, which is much needed.' Reid also spoke of his excitement in playing at the Olympic Stadium. Reid fights for the ball with Tottenham striker Harry Kane during the recent match at White Hart Lane . 'Moving to the Olympic Stadium was a big factor for me in staying at the club, but it wasn't the deciding part of the deal - it was just one of many positive points. I'm looking forward to playing there, and it's going to be a massive opportunity for us as players and fans of the club to move to such a great facility. 'The deciding factor for me really was where I felt at home and how settled I felt with my family - I am happy here at the club and I wasn't going to stay here if I wasn't happy - it took a bit of time but I'm glad we got there in the end.' Reid joined West Ham from Danish club FC Midtjylland in 2010 and has made 121 appearances for the club. | Winston Reid has signed a new six-and-a-half-year contract at West Ham . New Zealand defender expresses delight at securing long-term future . The 26-year-old had been linked with moves to Arsenal and Tottenham . |
Which epic poem discussed the Trojan Horse? | The Trojan Horse was a wooden horse said to have been used by the Greeks during the Trojan War to enter the city of Troy and win the war. The Trojan Horse is not mentioned in Homer's Iliad, with the poem ending before the war is concluded, and it is only briefly mentioned in the Odyssey. But in the Aeneid by Virgil, after a fruitless 10-year siege, the Greeks constructed a huge wooden horse at the behest of Odysseus, and hid a select force of men inside, including Odysseus himself. The Greeks pretended to sail away, and the Trojans pulled the horse into their city as a victory trophy. That night, the Greek force crept out of the horse and opened the gates for the rest of the Greek army, which had sailed back under the cover of darkness. The Greeks entered and destroyed the city, ending the war. | Odyssey |
Who started Belu? | Belu was founded in 2004 by film maker Reed Paget as a bottled water business with an aim to be an environmentally friendly alternative to other beverages on the market. Before launching Belu, Paget was a keen environmentalist in business communities, encouraging others in the drinks industry to consider the environmental impact of sourcing, manufacturing and packaging. Early stage investors in Belu included Body Shop co-founder Gordon Roddick, environmentalist Ben Goldsmith and hedge fund manager, Chris Cooper-Hohn | Reed Paget founded Belu in 2004. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A man with taste for the unusual has become the newest internet hit in China due his bizarre outfits. Guo Li, who is believed to be around 50-years-old, regularly roams his hometown in Zhengzhou, central China, wearing a brightly coloured bra over a jumper, a pair of tights and women's ankle boots. In a series of pictures covered by the People's Daily, the man has attracted huge public attention ranging from his bizarre appearance to his story behind him. Unusual: Guo Li fills his bras with two dried steamed buns. He told Chinese media that he used to use apples but people stole his apples all the time . 'Bra Brother' is well-known in Zhengzhou in central China. He often goes to parks or does shopping in his signature outfit . Mr Guo is billed by the Chinese as the 'Bra Brother' and is well-known in Zhengzhou for his bizarre appearance. He told one reporter that he only covers the bra up if it is raining or if it's too cold and he needs to wear a coat. It seems that nobody knows why he dresses up like this exactly, but previous posts suggested that he might have been traumatised by a marriage in his early years. Mr Guo declined to go into details of his back story. But he told the reporter that after he was divorced, he has been detained based on allegations of a girlfriend. He said he is a big fan of ballet and has always liked the idea of tights. After he was released he started wearing women's clothes. Despite being detained several times by the local authorities due to his unusual appearance, Mr Guo said he won't give up his freedom of expression . 'I wear what I like, it's my right!' Mr Guo said. Despite being detained several times by the local authorities for his outfit - and on one occasion being dragged off to a mental institution – Mr Guo said he will never give up his right to freedom of expression. Mr Guo's ensemble often also includes a flower in his hair, and a garishly coloured umbrella usually carried regardless of whether or not it is raining. In his bedroom, Mr Guo keeps many classic Chinese literature, including a Chinese historiography . Mr Guo wears bra every day except when it's too cold and he has to wear a big coat . Perhaps in order to make a good imitation, Mr Guo used to stick apples inside the bra but he said people often stole these apples. That's why he has decided to replace apples with dried steamed buns. 'People laugh at me, and point, but it only makes me even more determined to dress like this. 'I just like to do what makes me happy and dressing like this is my main pleasure.' 'Bra Brother' also bring an umbrella every day to complete his look . | Guo Li roams the city of Zhengzhou wearing a bar over a sweater every day . He also sports tights and boots with the outfit . Bizarre outfit could be caused by an unhappy marriage in early years . He has been detained several times for his outfit . He said he will never give up right to freedom of expression . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Oil-rich Kazakhstan is considering a bid to host the 2026 World Cup. The country is already bidding against Beijing to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in Almaty and is now in discussions over a possible bid for the World Cup four years later. Kazakhstan FA president Yerlan Kozhagapanov said in French newspaper L'Equipe: 'We are discussing this issue with the government of my country to assess what are our chances. Kazakhstan, who play their home games at the Astana Arena, are considering a bid to host the 2026 World Cup . FIFA President Sepp Blatter announces that Qatar will be hosting the 2022 World Cup in 2010 . 'Our country is developing rapidly, our economy is growing, so why not? We want to organise the winter (Olympic) Games in 2022, and we plan to engage in the race for the organisation of the World Cup 2026.' Kazakhstan, which has a population of 17million, is part of the UEFA confederation which may prove a stumbling block for 2026. Asian confederation countries will be excluded from bidding as Qatar is hosting the 2022 tournament, and it may be that European countries are also excluded as Russia is hosting 2018. FIFA's executive committee will decide on the 2026 bidding rules on May 30, and the 209 associations will vote at the FIFA Congress in May 2017 in Kuala Lumpur. The United States is the early favourite to be named as host nation. Kazakhstan, which has a population of 17million, also plan to host the Winter Olympics in 2022 . | Kazakhstan FA president Yerlan Kozhagapanov confirms plans . Oil-rich nation are bidding against Beijing to host 2022 Winter Olympics . Kazakhstan play home games at the Astana Arena . |
Does Irina Korzhanenko still have her gold medal? | At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she originally won the gold medal in shot put, but tested positive for stanozolol and was stripped of the medal. She later received a life ban from the IAAF in a Memorandum of 21 September 2005. Korzhanenko refused to return the gold medal, despite the pressure of the International Athletics Federation's officials. As of 2023, she has not returned the gold medal. | Yes, although she was stripped of the medal she refused to return it. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain always destined for England recognition? The Arsenal star took to Instagram on Thursday night to upload a picture of himself as a youngster head-to-toe in a Three Lions home strip - his first ever football kit. The 21-year-old used the picture as part of the trend 'Throwback Thursday' with the midfielder accompanying the post with the caption: '#TB to my first football kit! My parents were clearly planning for it to last me a good few years… "That's the perfect size, plus you've got a bit of room for growth."' Arsenal midfielder Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain posted a picture of himself as a youngster on Instagram . Oxlade-Chamberlain is all smiles with a ball at his feet as he poses in England's Euro 96 kit. Fast-forward to the present and the Southampton academy graduate has won 20 international caps for his country - winning 14 of those games and drawing six. Despite being a firm figure in the senior squad, Oxlade-Chamberlain's age means he is still eligible to play for the Under 21 side at this summer's European Championships. Former England U21 manager Stuart Pearce believes his successor Gareth Southgate must pick the midfielder along with other senior England internationals who can qualify for the tournament. Pearce, who was unable to select a raft of eligible stars from the senior squad for the last U21 Championship, thinks they would benefit immensely if he went to the Czech Republic. Oxlade-Chamberlain (centre) has won 20 international caps for the Three Lions to date . Ex-England Under 21 boss Stuart Pearce believes Oxlade-Chamberlain should play in the U21 Championship . 'England have to take their best players, all of the best players - not just one or two - for me you send the biggest squad out there,' the former England Under-21 coach told TalkSPORT. 'They are playing against the best in Europe at Under-21 level, the seniors are in a fantastic position for qualification. Roy (Hodgson) has done a good job in putting them at the top of their qualifying group, so you are not going to lose a great deal in regard to one or two of our brightest young players going to the Under-21s. The only thing you will do is gain.' England senior boss Roy Hodgson has said Southgate is free to choose whoever he wants for the tournament. That means Southgate could choose Phil Jones, Luke Shaw, John Stones, Calum Chambers, Jack Wilshere, Ross Barkley, Raheem Sterling, Oxlade-Chamberlain and Saido Berahino - who have all received senior call-ups. Fellow senior England international Jack Wilshere (left) is also eligible to play in this summer's tournament . | Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain uploaded the picture as 'Throwback Thursday' Arsenal midfielder has won 20 international caps with England so far . 21-year-old has won 14 games and drawn six with the Three Lions . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A controversial documentary, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, claims the Church of Scientology broke up Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman. On Monday makers of the film Going Clear: Scientology And The Prison Of Belief sat down for a panel discussion, where they addressed the alleged role the church played in the demise of the Hollywood couple's marriage. Logan Hill moderated the talk, held by The New York Times, between author Lawrence Wright (who wrote the book the film is based on), filmmaker Paul Haggis, director Alex Gibney and former Scientology member Mike Rinder. Scroll down for video... Revelations: A documentary premiered at the Sundance Film Festival alleges that the Church of Scientology broke up Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman . In the film Marty Rathbun, formerly the second highest-ranking official, claims he had been appointed to 'facilitate the breakup' because the head of the church, David Miscavige, was suspicious of Cruise's second wife. Monday's panel discussion focused in on Rathbun's claims. 'David Miscavige [leader of the Church of Scientology] was terrified that he was losing control of Tom Cruise, because Tom Cruise is the greatest rainmaker really, for Scientology,' Gibney claimed. Panel discussion: Logan Hill moderated the talk, held by The New York Times , author Lawrence Wright, director Paul Haggis, director Alex Gibney and former Scientology member Mike Rinder on Monday . At odds: Filmmakers say church leaders were fearful of Nicole's influence on Tom, pictured in Los Angeles in 1991 . The director went on to assert that Scientology and psychiatry are opposed, adding that the actress' father 'was a psychologist in Australia.' 'Miscavige was afraid that Nicole Kidman was slowly taking Tom away from the church,' Gibney continued. 'There was a concerted effort to get him back. One of the things they did was... at Tom's behest, Marty Rathbun testifies in the film, that David Miscavige requested Marty to go and tap Nicole Kidman's phone.' Cruise's attorney, however, told E! News regarding the claims of wiretapping: 'Tom Cruise did not hire any private investigator to spy on or investigate Nicole Kidman in any way. Nor did he ask the Church of Scientology to do that. Any statement to the contrary is provably false.' Gibney's film claims that Kidman, who was raised Catholic, convinced Cruise to distance himself from the Church of Scientology between 1992 and 2001. Over: The pair divorced in 2001 and following the split, Cruise became more active in the Church of Scientology, receiving the church's Freedom Medal of Valor in 2004, pictured in 1999 . It also alleges that during the filming of Stanley Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut, Cruise wasn't returning Miscavige's phone calls, even though he was the best man at the actor's wedding. Rathbun suggests, in the film, this is when the aggressive campaign to tear the couple apart began. Urging them: Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Wright publicly pressed John Travolta and Cruise to speak out about claims of abuse within the church . Gibney went on to claim during Monday's panel: 'The other, more pernicious thing that happened was that they tried to turn their two kids against Nicole, which is really the most horrifying thing. 'They succeeded, so much so that we have people who told us that they began to refer to their mother privately as a suppressive person... and then they were told, "Now listen, the way you deal with suppressive people is, don't let on to them that you know that they're a suppressive person. So, be nice, smile, but be aware that this person is more dangerous and damaging than anything you could possibly believe."' Rinder, a former high ranking member of the church, went on to offer his own views on the claims: 'The circumstances surrounding that and his description of what happened, rings so true. 'The mind-set of Nicole isn't really with the program so here we go back to disconnection again, except it's got a nicer name, it doesn't exactly get presented that way to Tom Cruise.' 'It's "Tom, she's not good for you, you better straighten out here and get your life in order and we'll help you,"' he continued. 'That dictatorial control and efforts to control people's lives is really the ebb and flow of the Church of Scientology... There are all sorts of examples like that.' Back in 2012 Maureen Orth wrote a piece making similar claims about Kidman and Cruise's children being turned against the actress. At the time the church denied the claims made by the Vanity Fair piece. Cruise and Kidman share two adopted children together, Isabella, 22, and Conor, 20. Meanwhile, during Monday's panel Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Wright publicly pressed John Travolta and Cruise to speak out about claims of abuse within the church. 'The reason we are calling out Cruise and Travolta is they have the capacity, the power, to change it. There are only two ways that you can address the abuses that are going on in Scientology,' Wright said. Allegations: Marty Rathbun (left), formerly the second highest-ranking official, claims the head of the church David Miscavige (right) was suspicious of Cruise's second wife . Concerns: Kidman (pictured with Cruise in 2001) was listed as a 'Potential Trouble Source' because her father was a psychologist in Australia . 'One is to re-examine the tax exemption. But some of those celebrity megaphones, if they were turned around in the other direction they could make a difference. They should make a difference. I'd like to see Tom Cruise stand up and say it's time for David Miscavige to answer his accusers.' The Church Of Scientology responded belatedly to DailyMail.com's request for comment and denied all allegations made by the film and the filmmakers, including allegations of wiretapping, and claims made about David Miscavige. The church also characterized Marty Rathbun, Mike Rinder, and Alex Gibney as biased and unreliable sources. Before the controversial documentary's first screening, HBO hired 160 lawyers to look through the film. It is expected to air on the channel on March 29. In more than 200 tweets, the church has tried to discredit Gibney and his sources in Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival last month. It has also issued a statement on the website of Freedom Magazine, its news publication, claiming the documentary is 'propaganda', 'one-sided', full of 'false information' and features 'vengeful' sources. Anger: The film alleges that during the filming of Stanley Kubrick's, Cruise wasn't returning Miscavige's (pictured) phone calls, even though he was the best man at the actor's wedding . Friends: Cruise, left, embraces David Miscavige, the Scienology Church's President of the Rulling Council during the official opening of a new Scientology church in central Madrid in 2004 . And a week before the premiere, it took out full-page ads in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times to offer a counter point of view. In addition, the church released a statement to Us Weekly, stating: 'This is not a film that is any way objective about Scientology. It is propaganda... Freedom of the press is not freedom to lie. The Church of Scientology has long fought against the kind of bigotry and religious hatred that Mr. Gibney and co-producer Lawrence Wright aim to incite. To fit their anti-religious agenda, they scraped the bottom of the barrel to cherry-pick a tiny collection of deadbeats.' Despite the furor surrounding the production, Gibney hopes it will lead to more investigations and reports into Scientology. He told Variety magazine: 'We hope that this film and Larry's book will start the process where more media will say well we don't care anymore. We're going to pursue this no matter what. According to the credits at the end of the film, Cruise and Kidman refused to be interviewed. The pair divorced in 2001 and following the split, Cruise became more active in the Church of Scientology, receiving the church's Freedom Medal of Valor in 2004. | Going Clear, created by Alex Gibney, is an expose of the religion . Film says head of the church David Miscavige was 'suspicious' of Kidman . Marthy Rathburn, the second in command, says he was told to 'facilitate' the split . Filmmakers claim organisation wire-tapped Kidman's phone and analyzed Cruise . A rep for Cruise has denied he asked anyone to wiretap Kidman's phone . Film says church tried re-educating the pair's children so they would turn against Kidman . The church has previously denied allegations that they drove Kidman's children against her . Church of Scientology has dubbed the film 'propaganda' and baseless . The Hollywood couple divorced in 2001 - following the split Cruise became more active in the church . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Islamic State fighters are shaving off their beards and dressing as women in a bid to escape from battle, Iraqi forces have claimed. A series of pictures have emerged showing men who have reportedly been caught trying to escape from northern Iraq wearing dresses, bras and make-up. The photographs, posted on Instagram, show authorities appearing to pull back burkas to reveal young boys and even men with moustaches. Islamic State fighters are using bras and dresses to disguise themselves as women in a bid to escape from battle, Iraqi forces have claimed . The photographs, posted on Instagram, show authorities appearing to pull back burkas to reveal young boys and even men with moustaches. It is not known when the images were originally taken . In one a scared teenager wearing pink eyeshadow is held by the throat as an official takes a picture. It is not known when the photograph was originally taken. The account also carries images of dead fighters, the Sunday Mirror reported. Under Sharia law, which ISIS partially adheres to, women are prevented from fighting. Jihadists are believed to be terrified of being killed by a female because they think it will stop them getting their 72 virgins in heaven. A man is pictured wearing lipstick in one of the images that has emerged showing ISIS fighters dressing as women, as they try to flee from northern Iraq . One man is pictured in a flowery red jumpsuit with a thick blue blanket pulled over his head . But men - and even boys as young as 13 - have been given powerful machine guns and are expected to join the cause. The photographs were revealed just five days after it emerged three men from the region were accused of homosexuality and publicly beheaded by a sword-wielding ISIS executioner. Iraqi troops and militia are battling to push ISIS back from the area with support from a US-led coalition and Iran. The photographs were revealed just five days after chilling new images emerged of three men being beheaded. The executioner stands with the sword poised above the man's head as a large crowd gathers to watch . But retaking Nineveh and Mosul poses a major challenge for Baghdad's forces, as the militants have had more than nine months to dig in. Iraqi forces launched a huge operation last week aimed at retaking the city of Tikrit that, if successful, would serve as a stepping stone towards Mosul. | Men tried to escape northern Iraq in dresses and make-up, Iraqi forces said . Pictures posted on Instagram account that also had photos of corpses . Women and girls are not allowed to fight under Sharia law . |
Provide a list of ingredients to fill a burrito with | Burritos are filled with savory ingredients, most often a meat such as beef, chicken, or pork, and often include other ingredients, such as rice, cooked beans (either whole or refried), vegetables, such as lettuce and tomatoes, cheese, and condiments such as salsa, pico de gallo, guacamole, or crema.
Burritos are often contrasted with similar dishes, such as tacos, in which a small hand-sized tortilla is folded in half around the ingredients rather than wrapped and sealed, or with enchiladas, which use corn masa tortillas, and are covered in a savory sauce, to be eaten with a fork and knife. | I’d fill a burrito with chicken, rice, refried beans, lettuce, tomatoes, and guacamole. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Albert Kelly scored two sensational 90-metre solo tries to help Hull KR shatter St Helens' 100 per cent record in Super League. The Australian half-back twice demonstrated exceptional pace to punish errors by the reigning champions to put the Robins on their way to a 24-22 win and leave Saints still looking for a first victory at Craven Park since 2008. Rovers, who claimed the scalp of Wigan last month, were good value for a third successive home win that rounded off a good day for the club after they earlier announced the notable acquisition of Jamie Peacock as football manager for 2016. Albert Kelly scored two sensational 90-metre solo tries . St Helens, who trailed 24-12 with with five minutes to go, could have snatched a point had former Hull KR co-captain Travis Burns been able to convert Jordan Turner's last-minute try but it would have been tough on the impressive Robins. Saints stay top of the table but they were a shadow of the side that beat Warrington a week earlier and coach Keiron Cunningham must now pick them up for their Good Friday derby at the DW Stadium. The champions were unfortunate to lose England hooker James Roby to injury but they made an ideal start when skipper Jon Wilkin, who began his professional career at Craven Park, re-gathered his own grubber kick to touch down and a goal from Burns made it 6-0 after just three minutes. It was all Saints for the opening quarter but Roby was held up over the line and Kelly twice punished their casual play to put his side in front. The former Gold Coast Titans scrum-half pounced on Wilkin's kick for his first long-range try and then picked off Burns' pass to outsprint the Saints cover for his second. Josh Mantellato converted both to put the Robins into a 12-6 lead but the champions were back level on 26 minutes when the ball was fed back from Wilkin's hoisted kick and Atelea Vea got Tom Makinson over at the corner. Burns landed the difficult conversion but Saints were forced to re-organise their team six minutes from half-time when Roby was forced from the field after taking a head knock. Lance Hohaia demonstrated his versatility by switching from full-back, where he began as third choice in the absence of Jonny Lomax and Paul Wellens, to hooker, with Makinson going to full-back. Rovers had a try disallowed when slow-motion replays indicated a knock-on by hooker Shaun Lunt after he re-gathered Terry Campese's kick but when St Helens winger Adam Swift again demonstrated his fallibility under the high ball his opposite number Ken Sio struck with the home side's third try two minutes before the break. The momentum was clearly with the Robins and Saints were forced to survive a torrid time in the third quarter. Mantellato was wide with a penalty attempt and then had a try disallowed after producing a flying finish at the corner only for slow-motion replays to reveal he was in touch. Kelly could have doubled his try tally following breaks by Lunt and Kris Welham but Rovers could not apply the finishing touches, and they had to settle for two successful Mantellato penalties to edge them 20-12 ahead. Hull KR thought they had sealed it when full-back Kieran Dixon went over for a fourth try on 64 minutes but Saints staged a tremendous late fightback which caused some anxious moments for Chris Chester's men. Forward Louie McCarthy-Scarsbrook went over on 75 minutes - Burns' third goal cut the deficit to six points - and Turner took a return pass from Swift to go over four minutes later. | Albert Kelly scored two sensational 90-metre solo tries . Hull KR ended St Helens' 100 per cent record in Super League. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Roy Hodgson should place his trust in Harry Kane and start the in-form Tottenham striker in England's upcoming fixtures, according to Alan Shearer. Kane has scored 29 goals in all competitions this season, including a hat-trick against Leicester City on Saturday, and was handed his first call-up to the senior squad for the games against Lithuania and Italy. And Shearer believes the 21-year-old has done enough to merit a start for the Three Lions, despite competing up front with the likes of Wayne Rooney, Danny Welbeck and Daniel Sturridge. Harry Kane took home the match ball after scoring three goals against Leicester City on Saturday . Alan Shearer says the uncapped striker should start for England in their upcoming games . Kane strokes home a penalty as Tottenham Hotspur won 3-0 at White Hart Lane in the Premier League . The former England striker said on Match of the Day: 'Well considering he didn't start playing regular Premier league football until November he is now top scorer in the league with 19 goals. I think Roy Hodgson should start him. Yes, he's in the squad but start him in the team. 'He's (Hodgson's) watched him enough times this season, he knows what he is all about an he is on fire. 'The form he is in, I think get him in there and he will score goals. He will be a great foil for Rooney and I am a big fan of his. 'I like his attitude and the way he scores all sorts of goals. I couldn't believe we aren't going to show his goals (during the analysis) but the editor said "he only scored a tap-in, a deflection and a penalty". I said "is that all?". If it was that easy Soldado would have been doing it. 'I am a huge fan of his and would without doubt get him in the England team.' The 21-year-old striker now has 29 goals in all competitions this season for Spurs . Kane sat down with Sportsmail's Martin Samuel recently to speak about his England call-up . | Harry Kane scored hat-trick against Leicester City in 3-0 win on Saturday . 21-year-old striker now has 29 goals in all competitions this season . Alan Shearer says Roy Hodgson should start Kane for England . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Hong Kong (CNN)"Go back home!" "Locusts! You're not welcome here!" These were just some of the insults hurled at Chinese shoppers Sunday as hundreds of Hong Kongers surged through through the old neighborhood of Yuen Long, an area close to the city's border with China. It was the latest in a series of angry protests that have seen brawls erupt in humdrum shopping malls, with demonstrators singling out the "parallel traders" who crowd into Hong Kong to purchase tax-free products and then resell them for a profit back in China. "I've grown up here, and ever since a lot of the Chinese started coming into Hong Kong, things have changed," said Suen, a law student who only gave her surname. Clad in a mask to protect against police wielding pepper spray, she took part in the protest with her mother. Local residents say the traders are not only disturbing the peace, but are driving up the price of food, rent, and gutting local neighborhoods of their character - the city has become a blur of jewelers, pharmacies and other businesses that cater primarily to Chinese shoppers. "Previously there were a lot of indigenous places like restaurants, but all of them have closed," said Suen, standing across from a store selling baby milk powder - the top item on many Chinese tourists' shopping lists. "It's very difficult to be very welcoming." Tensions have long been simmering between Hong Kong and the motherland, and parallel trading is just one of the thorny issues brought about by the influx of mainland Chinese to the city. A series of food scandals -- most notably in 2008 when melamine-tainted milk powder caused infant deaths across China -- led to shortages of baby milk formula in Hong Kong as Chinese flocked to buy up the city's supplies. The ensuing uproar led the government to introduce a law limiting the purchase to two tins per traveler leaving the city. Last year, 31 million Chinese visitors traveled to Hong Kong, accounting for 78% of all tourists, according to the government. But the numbers hide that the visitors aren't all sightseeing tourists in the traditional sense. There are the day-trippers, wheeling suitcases and carting boxes of goods and supplies across the border, but there is also an increasing number of wealthy mainland Chinese who are buying up luxury properties, and visit the city on a regular basis. According to the Global Property Guide, developers say as much as 40% of new home buyers are from China. Residents blame them for causing a hike in real estate prices in what reports say is already the most expensive property market in the world. Both the Chinese and Hong Kong government have encouraged mainland tourists to visit the city and boost the local economy. Relaxed restrictions have made it easy for Chinese residents to get a hold of individual multiple-entry permits -- some mainlanders enter hundreds of times a year on a single pass. This has infuriated protestors, particularly the younger generation, who want the government to scrap the permits. In a speech last Tuesday, the city's pro-Beijing leader C.Y. Leung announced that his government would examine restricting mainland visitors, acknowledging the pressure the crowds have had on the everyday lives of Hong Kong residents. But the permit controversy is just one symptom of a deeper conflict. When it comes down to it, it's simple: Many Hong Kongers just don't feel very Chinese. According to a recent survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the number of Hong Kong residents identifying primarily as "Chinese" has dipped to an all-time low since the former British colony was returned to Chinese control in 1997. The majority of respondents said they were "Hong Kongers first, and also Chinese." Earlier in 2012, plans to add Chinese civic education into the Hong Kong public school curriculum caused an uproar, resulting in a city-wide protest with locals claiming it would "brainwash" school children with pro-mainland propaganda. Hong Kong, ruled under China's principle of "One country, two systems," means the city is a officially part of China, but is allowed rights and freedoms unseen in other Chinese cities. But there's one key privilege Beijing has refused to grant to Hong Kong: Free and open elections for their own leader. Frustrated Hong Kongers have tried everything to demand greater voting rights, from hunger strikes to massive street occupations, with no luck. That's why people in Hong Kong feel an increasing sense of resentment and helplessness when it comes to solving the complex, growing rift between their city and mainland China. A small but growing minority of disgruntled activists go as far as to say Hong Kong should not belong to China at all. "We Hong Kong people have our own culture, we have our own currency, we have all the requirements to build a country." said Julian Li, a member of a radical pro-Hong Kong group. "For decades we have been fighting against civic rights, democracy. However, no matter how much we have been working, it's like we're begging for something that will never happen." Many mainland Chinese are bewildered by the anger directed at them. "It's normal for people to spend money and shop here, why are they protesting?" said a Chinese tourist waiting at a bus stop to get away from the angry crowds. She said her suitcase was loaded with make-up and clothing that is much cheaper to buy in Hong Kong than across the border in her hometown of Zhuhai. "There's definitely an element of discrimination against mainlanders here. I'm not saying everyone is like that in Hong Kong, but there are certain people who are very prejudiced," she added. Another Chinese resident who makes weekly visits to relatives in the city was sitting on a curb away from the ruckus. She said her friends have considered boycotting Hong Kong altogether. "My friends on WeChat say, don't come to Hong Kong, let's burn our travel permits," she said as she thumbed through the receipts of her latest purchases. "We should all just be more considerate and tolerant of each other, we're just here to shop. Let's just be happy," she said. | Hong Kong protests highlight rift between the city and mainland China . Residents say massive influx of Chinese has disturbed peace, and driven up prices . But the protests points at a deeper issue about Hong Kong identity . |
Give me a list of some preparations in which stracchino cheese is used/ | Stracchino is usually eaten on its own but also as a filling for some kinds of bread: in Recco, on the Ligurian riviera east of Genoa, focaccia col formaggio ("cheese focaccia") or focaccia di Recco is typically filled with crescenza, while in Romagna and in parts of some nearby regions (e.g. northern Marche, Umbria and eastern Tuscany) it is a common filling for the cascione which is made out of piadina, a thin flat bread. | - eaten on its own
- focaccia col formaggio
- cascione, which is made out of a thin flat bread called piadina filled with stracchino cheese |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Facebook has removed the personal account of a 12-year-old Georgia boy who posted a viral video last week in support of Rudy Giuliani's comments that President Obama 'doesn't love America'. Republican C.J.Pearson found out the price of his new found fame on Friday morning when a friend told him it had been deactivated for 'suspicious activity'. Fearing his video, which was watched by more than 1.4 million people, may have been the cause, Pearson hit out at the social media giant, accusing them of quelling any dissent towards Obama. Dumped: C. J. Pearson (seen here in a picture from his public page on Facebook) had his personal page deactivated after the social media giant became aware of his age . The first sign that something had gone awry came on Friday morning when Pearson informed his followers on his public page he had lost his personal account. 'I am having my Editor, Alan Davidson post on my behalf on this page while Facebook continues to lock me out,' wrote the Columbia Middle School student according to Fox. 'The 1st amendment is obviously not a big concern to the powers that be at Facebook, but we will continue to fight back!' Demanding a response from Facebook, they duly replied and gave him a cast-iron reason why they banned his page - he is 12. Indeed, it is explicitly stated in Facebook's terms and conditions that no one under the age of 13 can have an account. Drawing attention to yourself: CJ Pearson, a 12-year-old from Georgia, posted a viral video backing former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani's comments criticizing President Obama's love for America . In a statement, Facebook said they were alerted to the fact that Pearson is 12 by a member of the public and acted accordingly. 'You have to be 13 to have a Facebook account. This is a requirement, not a suggestion. He was locked out because he lied about his age, not because of the content,' replied a Facebook representative. Pearson however, is not having that. 'I would consider that complete malarkey,' said Pearson to Fox DC. 'Because in all honesty, there are many many people younger than me who have a Facebook account.' 'I will not stop here,' he added to FOX 5. 'You cannot silence a voice that deserves to be heard. And I will continue to make as many accounts as possible.' Pearson made a number of media appearances over the weekend to draw attention to his plight. 'Time and time again, Facebook has shut down many conservative accounts after they decide to speak up,' Pearson said on Fox & Friends Sunday. Defense: Giuliani wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal saying that he didn't want to question Obama's motives or heart . Attacked: Former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani said that President Barack Obama did not love his country like a commander in chief should . 'When a person decides to speak up, their voice shouldn’t be hindered because of someone disagreeing.' Last week, Giuliani may have come under fire for saying that President Barack Obama does not love America at a fundraising dinner for Governor Scott Walker, but he found a backer in Pearson. He told guests at the event - designed to raise cash for Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker - that 'I do not believe, and I know this is a horrible thing to say, but I do not believe that the President loves America.' Democrats, the White House, and even members of the GOP have condemned his comments and heaped scorn on the retired politician, who was a Presidential contender in 2008. After the tide of criticism, middle school student CJ Pearson made a YouTube video agreeing with Giuliani, in which he said that the commander in chief had a 'downright hate for the American values our country holds'. The video, posted last Saturday on his channel, has garnered more than 1.4m views as of Monday night. A 'public figure' page for the student says he has 'considered himself a conservative since the mere age of 8, supporting John McCain in his 2008 Presidential Campaign'. He said in his video that if Obama really loved America he would call Islamic State 'what it really is, an assault on Christianity' The student added that the president, who has ordered airstrikes on ISIS and asked for approval to send limited ground troops, was 'not willing to defend our country against the evil of terrorism domestic and abroad'. For his part, Giuliani has said that he stands by his controversial comments made last month. However, he wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal saying that he 'didn’t intend to question President Obama’s motives or the content of his heart'. | C.J Pearson had his Facebook account pulled after viral video backing Rudy Giuliani . The former New York City Mayor questioned President Obama's love of America at fundraising dinner late last month . CJ Pearson agreed and said president 'not willing to defend our country' Facebook defended their decision and said that his account was removed because he is under 13 . |
What is pair skating, Can you help identify some key points from the give text? | Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared with independent Single Skating". The ISU also states that a pairs team consists of "one Woman and one Man". Pair skating, along with men's and women's single skating, has been an Olympic discipline since figure skating, the oldest Winter Olympic sport, was introduced at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The ISU World Figure Skating Championships introduced pair skating in 1908. | 1. The International Skating Union (ISU) defines pair skating as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared to independent Single Skating" as a kind of figure skating.
2. According to the ISU, a pairs team is comprised of "one Man and one Woman."
3. Since figure skating, the first Winter Olympic sport, was established at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, men's and women's pair skating have been Olympic events, along with men's and women's single skating.
4. Pair skating was first featured in the ISU World Figure Skating Championships in 1908. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An abandoned three-year-old girl from India who was refused by many couples seeking to adopt because she didn't have a nose has finally found a new home. Kristen Williams, 44, from Cincinnati, adopted little Durga after a number of couples refused her because insects had eaten away her nose when she was abandoned at birth. But Durga has now started a new life in Ohio, with her eight-year-old sister Munni, who Kristen also adopted from India in 2012. Kristen Williams, a teacher from Ohio, adopted little Durga who was abandoned at work causing her nose to be eaten by insects . Kristen said: ‘I look at my girls and I’m so happy. I had set out to adopt a child but this journey has brought me so much more. 'I feel so much love for my girls. They’re my world and I can’t wait to start our lives together. To call them my family just fills me with joy.’ Kristen, who is still single having never met the right man, started her adoption journey in Nepal, in 2010. But the following year the US suddenly suspended all adoptions with the country. So Kristen was introduced to India and very quickly came across little Munni who had been in an orphanage since 2009. She said: ‘I was looking through the lists and lists of children up for adoption on my computer screen from an agency and there were just so many. 'It was heartbreaking to see how many girls need a loving home in India. But I suddenly felt this pull for this little girl. 'Her name was Munni and she was just five years old at the time. I don’t know what it was but we connected. I just knew she was my daughter, I felt we had to be together and I got the ball rolling.’ Durga was abandoned at birth, since then many parents have rejected her because of her deformity . Kristen says that she has taken some time off work so that she can help both Durga and Munni settle in to their new homes . Over the next two years Kristen was put through paper work and court processes in order to adopt Munni, but she never gave up. ‘I knew I wanted Munni in my life so I did everything in my power to make it happen,’ she added. ‘I wasn’t giving up on her no matter how long it took.’ Eventually in December 2012 Kristen met Munni for the first time. Kristen came to know that Munni had a scar on her forehead in the shape of a horseshoe but no one could tell her how it got there. Munni was quiet and withdrawn but Kristen felt nothing but love for her. And on 14 February , 2013, Kristen finally became Munni’s adopted mother. She said: ‘I call her my forever valentine because it was all finalised on Valentine’s Day. 'It was such a special day. I was so blessed. She opened my eyes to so much. And I knew I wanted to adopt a little sister or brother for Munni.’ Kristen, who works as a secondary school teacher in Loveland, told her adoption agency as soon as she arrived that that she wanted to adopt again. And they promised to keep her notified of availabilities. Kristen proudly shows off her girls Munni and Durga having adopted both of the little girls from India . The adoption process relies heavily on agencies and its caseworkers matching prospective parents with children. And it was Kristen’s caseworker that told her about Durga. She had been abandoned in a bush at birth and insects or animals had eaten away her nose. Apparently the police found her clinging to life and took her to a nearby clinic in Kutch, in Gujarat, western India. Chances of her survival were slim, but she fought on. Eventually she made a full recovery and she started her life in an orphanage. But there was no funding or money available for treatment to her nose. Durga had spent all her life with no nose. When Kristen first saw a photo, she didn’t hesitate. She said yes immediately and knew that Durga would be happy with her and Munni, . ‘I remember that Munni and I were driving home from the part one day and my case worker called saying: "We have a little girl for you and you’d be a perfect family for her", and I told her to send her information over immediately,’ Kristen remembered. As soon as Kristen and Munni walked through the door they logged on to the computer and Durga’s face smiled back at them. Kristen said: ‘I cried straight away. This gorgeous little girl with such beautiful eyes had suffered so much. Munni looked at her photo and said: ‘Is that my little sister?’. I said yes immediately. The case worker asked if I needed 24 hours to think about it but I said no, not needed.’ Munni is a proud big sister to Durga, both little girls were adopted from India but now live in Ohio with their mother, Kristen . The adoption process meant Durga was then locked to Kristen and no other prospective parent could meet her. But Durga had been refused by many couple because of her missing nose. Ilaben Anjaria, the Superintendent of Kutch Mahila Kalyan Kendra centre, in Gujarat, said Durga arrived at the care centre in September 2011, weighing just 1lb 3oz and was just a day old. ‘Her nose was badly nibbled by insects and she was very weak and we were afraid she wouldn’t survive. We tried our best to take good care of her and we used to feed her with cotton balls soaked in milk. ‘We named her Durga. For three years we tried our best to find a home for her. Three couples that initially volunteered eventually rejected her because of her nose. Then we contacted an agency licensed with foreign adoptions. Finally Kristen’s agency got in touch.’ There have been only six children at the centre and more than 25 families are waiting to adopt a baby but none of them wanted to adopt Durga. ‘We’re so happy for Durga that she now has a mother and a wonderful new life in the US. She’s very cute and lovely child. Kristen has assured us Durga will be happy and she said she will bring her back to meet us when she’s older.’ Kristen has now taken eight months off work to spend time helping Durga settle into her new home. She said her parents, her older sister who has four children, and brother in law, have been a big support and having embraced both Munni and Durga as members of the family. Kristen has also been to see surgeons in Ohio to discuss Durga’s nose and when she’s older - at around seven - she will be able to start the process of having a new nose. ‘Munni is over the moon with her little sister,’ Kristen added. ‘She’s the doting older sister already. She won’t want to go to school in case she misses out but we need to get a nice family routine going so life can become as normal as possible for Durga.’ Kristen would still like to marry one day but said any man she meets needs to be completely happy becoming a father to her girls. ‘It will take a very special man to take all three of us on. I’ll never say never, of course I would love for them to have a father, but I’ll be very careful about who enters our lives.’ | Kristen Williams, 44, from Ohio, adopted Durga, three, from India . No one wanted the baby as her nose was eaten away by insects as a baby . Orphanage staff kept her alive feeding her cotton balls soaked in milk . Single teacher Kristen also adopted Munni, eight, from India in 2012 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nick Fairley has signed for the St Louis Rams on a one-year, prove yourself deal. When fit and focused, Fairley is one of the NFL's better defensive linemen, but his career has been plagued with concerns about injuries, attitude and his weight. Worth $5million, but with the incentive to make up to $7.5m according to NFL Insider Ian Rapoport, the defensive tackle joins arguably the most fearsome front four in football. The 27-year-old will likely slot in alongside either Defensive Rookie of the Year Aaron Donald or Michael Brockers to aid the Rams' frightening pass rush. Rams coach Jeff Fisher poses with Nick Fairley during his unveiling in St Louis . With defensive ends Chris Long and Robert Quinn, quarterbacks facing the Rams next season - who include Matthew Stafford - will seldom get a moment's peace. Fairley, the 13th overall pick of the 2011 draft, spent the first four years of his career in Detroit, playing 46 games.which yielded 98 tackles, 13.5 sacks, four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries. But the Lions declined to take up the fifth-year option on his rookie contract and did not exactly bend over backwards to retain his services. A history of inconsistency, injuries and off-field concerns led the Lions to allow him enter free agency. Coach Jeff Fisher made the announcement at a press conference to unveil new quarterback Nick Foles. Fairley injured his knee in the 22-21 win over the Atlanta Falcons at Wembley last year, which ended his season. Following the departure of fellow defensive tackle Ndamukong Suh, the Lions have brought in Haloti Ngata and Tyrunn Walker. | Fairley heads to the NFC West and should play a key part in Jeff Fisher and Gregg Williams' rotating defensive line . The Detroit Lions did not take up his fifth year deal, and Fairley penned a one-year contract worth $5m with incentives to make $2.5m more . The 27-year-old joins one of the most feared front fours in the NFL . When fit and focused he is a disruptive force in the middle . But fears about injuries, attitude and off-field concerns remain . |
When were the most recent eruptions of Mount Hood? | The last three eruptions at Mount Hood occurred within the past 1,800 years from vents high on the southwest flank and produced deposits that were distributed primarily to the south and west along the Sandy and Zigzag rivers. The last eruptive period took place around 220 to 170 years ago, when dacitic lava domes, pyroclastic flows and mudflows were produced without major explosive eruptions. The prominent Crater Rock just below the summit is hypothesized to be the remains of one of these now-eroded domes. This period includes the last major eruption of 1781 to 1782 with a slightly more recent episode ending shortly before the arrival of the explorers Lewis and Clark in 1805. The latest minor eruptive event occurred in August 1907. | Mount Hood most recently erupted around 220 to 170 years ago. The most recent major Mount Hood eruptions occurred between the years of 1781 to 1782 and again in 1805. The latest minor eruption occurred in August 1907. |
Who wrote Jane Eyre? | Swarcliffe Hall is a large hall that was constructed in 1800 in Birstwith, near Harrogate, England. The current house was built by John Greenwood in 1850, who engaged Major Rohde Hawkins as his architect, and is a Grade II listed building.
The original Swarcliffe Hall was built on the site c1800 by the Blessard family, however the current hall which was built by the Greenwood family was completed in 1850. Charlotte Brontë was employed as a governess at the hall in 1839 and it is said her time spent there helped inspire her novel Jane Eyre.
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale visited the hall in 1888 and again during the following year whilst opening the New Bath Hospital in nearby Harrogate. | Charlotte Brontë |
Is Davos worth traveling? | Davos is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Praettigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubuenden, Switzerland. It has a permanent population of 10,832 (2020). Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Ranges.
The municipality covers nearly the entire valley of the Landwasser, and the centre of population, economic activity, and administration is two adjacent villages: Davos Dorf (German: Davos Village) and Davos Platz (Davos Place), at 1,560 m (5,120 ft) above sea level.
Gaining prominence in the 19th century as a mountain health resort, Davos is perhaps best known today for hosting the World Economic Forum—often referred to simply as "Davos"—an annual meeting of global political and corporate leaders. With a long history of winter sport, Davos also has one of Switzerland's largest ski resorts, and hosts the international Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament each December.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davos | Davos is a very scenic town in the Swiss Alps. Famous for winter sports like skiing, cross-country skiing, sledding, ice hockey and ice skating and also for the World Economic Forum that take place annually. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Brazilian zoo keepers were required to adopt a rare white lion cub after it was rejected by its mother from birth. The two-month-old female named Clara is the first white lion to be born in captivity in Brazil. After its mother left it to fend for itself, zoo keepers at Beto Carrero World were required to take over the reins. The two-month-old female named Clara is the first white lion to be born in captivity in Brazil . As shown in the video, Clara is fed a bottle containing goat’s milk and vitamins every few hours. And she has her own private section in which to relax in the country’s sunshine, away from the other animals. Zoo keepers plan to reintroduce Clara to the rest of her pack when she is six-months-old. Zoo keepers at Beto Carrero World have taken over the reins from the mother and are caring for the lion cub . Clara the two-month-old white lion is fed a bottle containing goat’s milk and vitamins every few hours . But for now, they are enjoying interacting with the animal with a series of toys including ropes and dog bones. Contrary to popular belief, white lions are not actually albino. Their colour is a result of a recessive trait derived from a less-severe mutation in the same gene that causes albinism. Zoo keepers are enjoying interacting with the animal with a series of toys including ropes and dog bones . Clara has her own private section in which to relax in the Brazilian sunshine away from the other animals . Unfortunately however, their lack of camouflage makes them easy prey for hunters in the wild and many white lions are held in captive in zoos and circuses. Clara’s parents themselves were brought to the Brazilian zoo from Pretoria, South Africa in 2011. Beto Carrero World is located in Penha, Santa Catarina, Brazil and is twinned with the biggest theme park in Latin America, which was opened in 1991. Clara’s parents were brought to the Brazilian zoo from Pretoria, South Africa in 2011 . Zoo keepers plan to reintroduce Clara to the rest of her pack when she is six-months-old . | The lion named Clara is being fed goat's milk and vitamins . Zoo keepers are caring for her in her own private quarters . The two-month-old is the first to be born in captivity in Brazil . Keepers plan to reintroduce Clara to her pack in four months . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The ponytail has gone, along with the modelling career and a shedload of money, but the ebullient Darragh MacAnthony is not a man to look back and dwell. There has been a book too — ‘just about the football club, it was a bit daft’ — not to mention an app ‘to keep results up to date, but it wasn’t very good’. Meanwhile, owning Peterborough has turned the League One club’s extrovert chairman into an anxious, superstitious obsessive — ‘my OCD is getting worse’. Peterborough chairman Darragh MacAnthony has been in charge at the club since 2006 . MacAnthony said he has no regrets about tweeting his disapproval of players . MacAnthony, who flirted with modelling as a 17-year-old, shows he has no concerns in front of the camera . Suited in a verging-on-baggy pinstripe, MacAnthony strides into his minimalist office at the training ground, past the empty bookshelves, and admits he has never sat at his huge, empty desk before. It turns out that the decorators have been in since he last made the trip from his Florida home. He likes it, especially the montage of family portraits which adorn the walls, even if they remind him how much he is missing wife Natalie and their children: Darcy, Callum and Cara, all under 10. There is an internal door to the manager’s office, currently occupied by interim boss Dave Robertson following the reluctant severing of an eight-year on-off relationship with Darren Ferguson. ‘So you thought I’d be in a tracksuit?’ He speaks in a soft Irish brogue but the words are delivered at rat-a-tat speed in a contradictory combination of dictatorial charm. His style is to cut to the chase. The answer to his question is yes. Based on the evidence of an 11-point Twitter demolition of his players two months ago, the assumption is that MacAnthony is an owner who likes to meddle. ‘I knew you’d get to that,’ said MacAnthony, or @DMAC102. ‘Give me 11 reasons not to talk about Twitter! MacAnthony shows he is not shy in front of the camera as he pauses to take a selfie . Darren Ferguson led Peterborough to the Championship after finishing second in League One in 2009 . ‘I have been caught saying things on Twitter which I probably shouldn’t have but my personality has always been honest and direct. I make mistakes, I am impulsive. ‘What did the players think? I didn’t need to ask. I spoke to them on Friday and joked “I’m going to give you 11 great reasons on Twitter why I’m happy” (five wins in six since Ferguson’s departure). ‘They know where I’m coming from and I don’t think any of them could argue with my points. I understand it’s not the done thing, but I didn’t buy a football club to live by the rules of the establishment. ‘Am I a frustrated football manager? No. I am an owner and a frustrated fan. If you look for a manager who says I said “you must play so and so”, you won’t find one.’ MacAnthony left Ireland for Spain with his family at 15 and by 29 had made a fortune from the property market, a large chunk of which went straight down the drain in the recession. The Peterborough chairman and director of football Barry Fry celebrate after winning the JPT Trophy in 2014 . MacAnthony described getting relegated from the Championship in 2013 as his worst moment at the club . At 17 he flirted with modelling, influenced by his girlfriend at the time, and a fact gleaned as he comfortably poses for photographs. ‘I had a ponytail, which my Mum used to do for me. Natalie doesn’t believe it when I tell her I used to be a model, but it was good money.’ Another girlfriend tempted MacAnthony to London and college. He lasted two weeks before heading back to Spain. Buying a football club was a dream toy for the boy in 2006 and has remained a source of pain and pleasure ever since. ‘I was 28-29 and at the top of my game,’ recalled MacAnthony, now 39. ‘Then the recession came and the world nearly ended financially. It was tough, but the club kept me sane. ‘It’s hard to name one best moment as there have been so many but the worst is easy. We were relegated from the Championship on 54 points two years ago. ‘We were 2-1 up (against Crystal Palace) with seven minutes to go and needed a draw. In the most horrific seven minutes in the history of the club they scored twice. Crystal Palace players celebrate Kevin Phillips' goal as Peterborough were relegated from the Championship . Then manager Ferguson consoles Jack Payne after Peterborough threw away a late lead . ‘I was watching from home — I have every game streamed to me. I’m very tense in my chair, superstitious, and my OCD is over the top. You’re not going to make this article about my OCD are you? People will laugh. I was never like this at the start and now it’s uncontrollable. ‘Everything has to be in the same place on my desk and pointing in a certain direction. No-one can talk to me during a game. One of the guys who worked for me walked in and we lost so now no-one is allowed to. ‘When we were relegated I watched and reacted like a fan. Then the financial implications come in. Jesus, we have just lost £6million worth of revenue.’ The logistics of living in the US mean that MacAnthony’s visits to the £500,000 newly-refurbished training ground — rented at £1 a year from the school next door — are regular rather than frequent. Email and telephone have to do the rest of the time. There is a lot to cram in, including this interview. Halfway through there is a knock on the door. ‘I’m busy,’ shouts MacAnthony as the door flies open regardless. ‘I’m doing an interview.’ The beaming face of director of football Barry Fry peers round the door. ‘How you doing love? We need him (MacAnthony). Peterborough director of football Barry Fry interrupts the interview to borrow MacAnthony . During the interview MacAnthony has his picture taken after Michael Bostwick signs a new deal . ‘One minute, one photo. We’re signing a new player love, and there’s nothing more important than that.’ MacAnthony is as helpless as the rest at stopping the irrepressible Fry and a short time-out is called, our photographer in hot pursuit. Back at his desk, the chairman itemises the previous 24 hours, which involved meetings and the signing of six teenagers on pro contracts. The smile fades when the conversation turns to Sir Alex Ferguson’s son Darren, who managed Peterborough twice under MacAnthony. ‘It was tough. It was like losing a member of the family. We spoke every day and we shared the highs and lows. It’s still quite raw. ‘We have to get the next appointment right. The club has been stressing me this season, I have aged. But it’s enjoyable again. I’m in the luxury position that the guys in situ are banging down the door.’ Ferguson left the club for a second time in February - MacAnthony likened it losing a member of the family . MacAnthony and Fry pose together for a picture as the director of football gives the thumbs-up . The new manager will be expected to recruit young, cheap players, produce a winning team and be prepared to lose them as the business plan is one big departure a year — the club have generated £30m of sales under MacAnthony. Britt Assombalonga was the £5m cash cow last year, a record £1m signing from Watford sold on to Nottingham Forest, sparking another angry tweet from @DMAC102 when Forest missed a due payment. There could be new projects in the pipeline. A follow-up book to his first tome, From Hobby to Obsession, perhaps? ‘It was me and a Dictaphone,’ revealed MacAnthony. ‘And then I employed someone to write it. They wrote it badly from an English point of view. ‘The fans liked it and it sold 10,000 but there was nothing about my personal life in there. I haven’t written my autobiography yet — now that would be an interesting book!’ | Darragh MacAnthony has been Peterborough chairman for nine years . MacAnthony infamously ranted at his players on Twitter in January . MacAnthony used to have a ponytail and flirted with modelling at 17 . He made his fortune in property but suffered during the recession . |
From the passage provided, extract the date when Lincoln was assasinated | During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, was the center of the Union war effort, which rapidly turned it from a small city into a major capital with full civic infrastructure and strong defenses.
The shock of the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, with demoralized troops wandering the streets of the capital, caused President Abraham Lincoln to order extensive fortifications and a large garrison. That required an influx of troops, military suppliers and building contractors, which would set up a new demand for accommodation, including military hospitals. The abolition of slavery in Washington in 1862 also attracted many freedmen to the city. Except for one attempted invasion by Confederate cavalry leader Jubal Early in 1864, the capital remained impregnable.
When Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater in April 1865, thousands flocked into Washington to view the coffin, further raising the profile of the city. The new president, Andrew Johnson, wanted to dispel the funereal atmosphere and organized a program of victory parades, which revived public hopes for the future. | Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater in April 1865 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nigel Pearson has been caught on camera appearing to swear at a journalist after taking issue with a line of questioning. The Leicester City manager was picked up on microphone seeming to call the reporter a ‘p****’ under his breath as his press conference following the 0-0 draw with Hull City ended. Pearson was annoyed about a question over Steve Bruce’s claim Leicester’s players crowded referee Jon Moss in an attempt to get Alex Bruce sent off for a tackle on Riyad Mahrez. VIDEO: Scroll down to watch Nigel Pearson's outburst . Nigel Pearson fixes a reporter with a stare during a tetchy exchange after the draw with Hull . After concluding the press conference, Pearson muttered 'waxing away, my a***' under his breath . He was then further angered by the suggestion his team’s season was ‘waxing or waning’ with ten games left and seven points separating Leicester from safety. ‘Waxing or waning, f****** hell. My a***,’ Pearson is heard saying as he finishes his press conference at the King Power Stadium. As he gets up he appears to utter the word: ‘P****.’ Pearson was irked at his players being accused of intimidating the officials given his stance on such matters. Pearson does not countenance such dark arts. In a December interview he said: 'People who are more cynical-minded might say I’m naive. 'There is a concern at the Premier League about the number of times that is happening. I hope my players don’t start doing it. 'There’s a difference between being streetwise and using intimidation of officials as a vehicle to win. I’d never cheat to win.' He is fiercely protective of his squad and, in any case, replays showed only a couple put their arms up in appeal with the same number of Hull players arguing the opposite. The Leicester manager then seemed to call the journalist a 'p****' for the line of questioning . Pearson looks frustrated during another game where his Leicester side failed to win . It is a third controversial incident for Pearson this season. In December he was banned from the dugout for one game and fined £10,000 for telling a supporter to ‘f*** off and die’ after receiving sustained abuse. In February he was involved in a touchline exchange with James McArthur as the pair fell together. Pearson jokingly throtted the Crystal Palace midfielder then held onto his shirt as he attempted to rejoin play. The next day brought Pearson’s phantom sacking, when Leicester owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha is believed to have wanted to bring the axe before his son Aiyawatt counselled against. Bruce’s comments ultimately triggered the exchange on Saturday evening. The Hull manager said: ‘There is a raging debate about Chelsea in midweek. I’ve seen everybody surround Alex for a red card for his challenge. ‘For me it is a perfectly decent challenge I would expect a centre-half to make. The reason we enjoy the Premier League is its honesty and integrity and if we’re going to go down the route of every other league jumping around, whinging, trying to get people yellow cards and red cards. For me it’s not right.’ Pearson was asked if he thought it was a fair criticism. ‘No,’ he said, before entering into a tetchy exchange with the journalist which ended with him finishing the press conference in angry fashion, and swearing under his breath. Steve Bruce cited Chelsea in terms of the Leicester players behaved to try and get Alex Bruce sent off… . Did they? Oh very nice. Do you think that’s a fair criticism? No. What’s your take on that situation? I’ve just said no. But what’s your take on a situation where all the players surround a referee? How many times have you seen us play this year? Three times. Well there you are then. You’re not in a position to judge my players on that. I’m not judging anyone. I’m just asking you… . You’ve asked me and I’ve told you. No was the answer. I don’t think it’s a fair assessment. Full stop. Do you consider that Leicester’s season is waxing or waning? I don’t have to use that sort of analogy. We are in the same position. We’ve got ten games left, six games at home, and our home form has to be drastically improved for us to give ourselves the best chance. That’s it. You got any more questions you want to ask? Obviously not. Yep good thank you. Waxing or waning, f****** hell. My a***. P****. Pearson seems to be feeling the pressure as his side remain rooted to the bottom of the table . The Leicester boss was unhappy at a question about his players' behaviour leading to Tom Huddlestone's red . | Leicester are bottom of the Premier League with no wins since January . Journalist asked Nigel Pearson whether his side were 'waxing away' Pearson responded angrily, before ending the press conference . The Leicester boss muttered 'waxing or waning, f****** hell, my a***' As he moved away it seems Pearson also called the reporter a 'p****' Pearson was given a one-game ban in December for swearing at a fan . Leicester manager also got in trouble for appearing to choke an opponent . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Duckenfield has admitted that his failure was a direct cause of the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans at the Hillsborough disaster . The police match commander in charge of Liverpool's FA Cup semi-final with Nottingham Forest in 1989 has admitted that his failure to close a tunnel was the direct cause of the deaths of 96 fans at the Hillsborough disaster. During the inquest into the deaths today, David Duckenfield also admitted that he 'froze' on the day in question, while Paul Greaney QC suggested that a child of 'average intelligence' could have realised the consequences of opening a gate to relieve congestion. Up to 2,000 fans entered Hillsborough stadium's Gate C, with many heading straight for a tunnel in front of them which Mr Duckenfield had not ordered to be closed. They then continued to the already full central pens on the terrace which led to the fatal crushing. Mr Greaney reminded Mr Duckenfield of his earlier evidence to Christina Lambert QC, counsel for the inquest, about his state of mind after the opening of Gate C when he told her: 'It was a momentous decision and your decision is such that you do not think of the next step. My mind for a moment went blank.' Asked again if he 'froze', Mr Duckenfield said: 'It appears to be a distinct possibility.' Mr Greaney said: 'You know what was in your mind and I will ask just one last time. Will you accept that in fact you froze?' Mr Duckenfield responded: 'Yes sir.' Mr Greaney went on: 'Do you agree with the following, that people died in a crush in the central pens?' Mr Duckenfield said: 'Yes sir.' Mr Greaney said: 'That if they had not been permitted to flow down the tunnel into those central pens that would not have occurred?' The witness repeated: 'Yes sir.' Liverpool supporters were crushed to death during an FA Cup semi-final with Nottingham Forest in 1989 . Liverpool supporters and family members of the victims of the disaster have long sought justice . The barrister continued: 'That closing the tunnel would have prevented that and therefore would have prevented the tragedy.' Mr Duckenfield said again: 'Yes sir.' Mr Greaney said: 'That you failed to recognise that there was a need to close that tunnel.' Mr Duckenfield said: 'I did fail to recognise that sir.' Mr Greaney said: 'And therefore failed to take steps to achieve that.' Mr Duckenfield replied: 'I did sir.' A young Liverpool fan is carried away from the danger as supporters are forced on to the Hillsborough pitch . Mr Greaney said: 'That failure was the direct cause of the deaths of 96 persons in the Hillsborough tragedy.' Mr Duckenfield said: 'Yes sir.' Earlier Mr Duckenfield had claimed he was unaware of the geography of Sheffield Wednesday's ground, this being his first match in charge, and denied that he 'bottled it'. Mr Greaney, representing the Police Federation, put it the retired police chief: 'Do you agree that never mind a competent match commander it might only take a child of average intelligence to realise what the consequences of your actions might be?' Thousands of Liverpool fans hold up scarves during a Hillsborough memorial service at Anfield last year . Mr Duckenfield replied: 'I did not think of it on the day, sir, because of the pressure I was under.' Mr Greaney asked: 'Is the explanation of your failures Mr Duckenfield not that you were ignorant of the geography for example but rather that you knew the geography, you knew what the consequences might be of people entering the crowd but you simply froze?' The witness replied: 'I am not in a position to make that judgment, sir. Others should make that judgment.' Mr Greaney continued: 'You bottled it. You panicked and you failed to take the action that you knew needed to be taken to avoid consequences that you had foreseen. Now does that describe your state at the time?' Mr Duckenfield said: 'I disagree with you sir.' A shirt of local rivals Everton is among thousands of flower tributes laid at Anfield shortly after the disaster . 'Why?' asked Mr Greaney. Mr Duckenfield said: 'Because that's my view.' The barrister said: 'Why is it your view?' Mr Duckenfield said: 'Because it is my view and there can be no other view than mine.' Mr Greaney said: 'Do you accept that might thought to be a rather arrogant thing to say?' The witness replied: 'Sir I apologise. If that appears arrogant I didn't mean that to be so.' The inquests have heard that Mr Duckenfield told the 1989 Taylor Inquiry into the disaster that he had made the right decisions on the day but he now accepted that he had made errors - some of which were 'grave'. Chair of the Hillsborough Families For Justice, Margaret Aspinall, arrives at the inquest last week . He has told the jury that his serious failings were due to his lack of experience and that others also played their part in the cause of the deaths. Mr Duckenfield agreed with Mr Greaney that it was 'totally unacceptable' that a match commander 'did not have a grip on the geography of that ground sufficient to enable you to understand the consequences of your decision making'. He also accepted that when giving evidence to Lord Justice Taylor it appeared that he was aware that the congested Leppings Lane turnstiles did lead to the central tunnel. Mr Duckenfield said he did not want to go into detail about his 'personal circumstances' - he has previously said he suffered post-traumatic stress - but it may have been he was 'confused' when giving evidence in 1989. Supporters pay their respects to the deceased at the Anfield gates in Liverpool after the disaster in 1989 . Mr Greaney said: 'The other possibility that I put to you is that you did at the time know much more about the geography of that ground and you are seeking to conceal that knowledge from this jury.' Mr Duckenfield said: 'I can assure you, sir, I had no idea where fans would go from A to G (turnstiles) or the opening of Gate C.' Mr Greaney pointed out that Mr Duckenfield could have looked at a plan of the ground layout in the police control box before opening the gate at 2.52pm and that he could have consulted a fellow senior colleague with greater experience of the ground. A memorial service is held at Liverpool's Anfield ground on the April 15, 1989 anniversary of the disaster . The barrister told the court that another officer who was in the control box, who was operating the CCTV cameras, had earlier told the jury that he thought Mr Duckenfield was 'not a leader in that control room during that critical period'. Mr Greaney asked Mr Duckenfield: 'Do you agree that (the officer) was describing a match commander who had frozen?' Mr Duckenfield said: 'It is a possibility, sir, but that is his view and I cannot comment further.' Mr Greaney said: 'Can you not tell us whether on that day in that situation you simply froze?' The witness replied: 'Sir, I think it is fair to say that we were all in a state of shock.' Duckenfield agreed with Greaney that it would be 'disgraceful' and 'cowardly' to shift blame for his failings . Mr Greaney said: 'You were the one whose job it was to get past any feelings of shock, do you agree?' Mr Duckenfield said: 'Yes, sir, but I am human.' Mr Greaney said: 'Do you agree that you failed to offer any true leadership in that situation on that day?' The witness replied: 'That is not my view.' Earlier, Mr Duckenfield agreed with Mr Greaney that it would be 'disgraceful' and 'cowardly' to try to shift blame for his own failings to officers under his own command. The retired chief superintendent of South Yorkshire Police has previously said he had expected police officers on the perimeter track of the ground and those in the West Stand overlooking the Leppings Lane terrace pens to have kept an eye on monitoring the filling of them. But he accepted they had no received formal instructions to do so. The Hillsborough Memorial at Anfield has been relocated during the redevelopment work on the stadium . Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | A total of 96 Liverpool supporters died in the Hillsborough disaster in 1989 . Fans were crushed during an FA Cup semi-final with Nottingham Forest . David Duckenfield admits his failure to close a tunnel caused the deaths . The retired police chief claims he was unfamiliar with the stadium . |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | Grenfell (Canada 2016 Census population 1,099) is a town in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is situated at the junction of Highway 47 and the Trans-Canada Highway 1 80 miles (130 km) east of Regina, the provincial capital. It is 15 miles (24 km) south of the Qu'Appelle Valley where Crooked Lake Provincial Park (at Crooked Lake) and Bird's Point Resort (at Round Lake) are popular beach destinations in summer and are accessed by Highway 47. European settlement from Ontario and the British Isles began in 1882 before the Canadian Pacific Railway reached the site of the town, and "the town's name honours Pasco du Pre Grenfell, a railway company official." The post office was established in 1883. | • 2016 - As of this date, the population of Grenfell, Saskatchewan was 1,099 people
• 1882 - European settlement of what became Grenfell, Saskatchewan began in this year.
• 1883 - This is when the post office of Grenfell was established. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Barcelona's 2-1 win over Real Madrid in Sunday's 'El Clasico' may have put them four points clear at the top of La Liga but they will be kicking themselves for not taking a host of second-half chances and grabbing the head-to-head advantage. If Real manage to draw level on points with their great rivals over the remaining 10 games - and they have what looks on paper like a slightly easier run-in - they will snatch the title because they beat Barca 3-1 in Madrid in October. Head-to-head record is used before goal difference to separate teams with equal points and Real famously pipped Barca to the title in 2006-07 despite having scored 12 fewer goals and conceded seven more. Barcelona and Luis Suarez could miss out on the La Liga title to Real Madrid with their head-to-head record . 1) Head to head points . 2) Head to head goal difference . 3) Head to head goals scored . 4) Goal difference . 5) Goals scored . Any disappointment Barca coach Luis Enrique and the players may be feeling on Monday morning will be outweighed by their joy at seeing off Real at the Nou Camp, thanks to a superb Luis Suarez goal 11 minutes after half time. Watched by almost 100,000 fans packed into the giant stadium and millions more around the world, Jeremy Mathieu had put Barca ahead in the 19 minute before Cristiano Ronaldo levelled for Real in minute 31. 'For the moment it is the most important goal I have scored for Barca and it has an extra significance considering who we were playing,' a jubilant Suarez, who debuted for the club in October's 'Clasico' after a four-month ban for biting, told reporters. Suarez (9) slots home his spectacular winner to put Barcelona four points clear at the top of La Liga . Cristiano Ronaldo (right) silenced the Barcelona crowd after equalising for Real Madrid in the first half . 'There is a long way to go and we know that winning the league is going to be very tough,' added the Uruguay striker. 'Just like in all the leagues, you never know what can happen if you relax just a little.' Real coach Carlo Ancelotti and his players, meanwhile, will be wondering how they let slip a match they seemed to be well in control of after Ronaldo's leveller. The Portugal captain was almost completely anonymous in the second half and Real's Wales winger Gareth Bale also made little impact. 'In the end we suffered because of a slight lack of cool heads in our efforts to equalise,' Ancelotti told a news conference. 'We played too many long balls without a clear idea,' added the Italian. 'It was a good hour, and 30 minutes that weren't so good.' The Uruguayan is mobbed by his team-mates following his goal but they could still miss out on the title . Gareth Bale (centre) struggled during the game and has come under a lot of criticism in recent months . | If both sides are level on points at the end of the season, Real Madrid would win the title due to their head-to-head record this campaign . Goal difference is fourth in deciding the winner and Barcelona may come to regret missing a whole host of chances at the Nou Camp . Barcelona defeated Real 2-1 in the second El Clasico on Sunday . Carlo Ancelotti's won side 3-1 in the first tie to give them the advantage . READ: Five things we learned from El Clasico . Click here for all the latest Barcelona news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The adopted son of convicted child molester Jerry Sandusky still lives in the Pennsylvania town where he was abused by the infamous football coach, but now he has a different last name. Matt Sandusky, 36, officially changed his last name after revealing he was abused during the 2012 sex crimes trial that resulted in a 45-count conviction for his adopted father. He is keeping the new last name secret to make life in State College, the home of Pennsylvania State University and the Nittany Lions football team, easier on his wife and four children. Scroll down for video . Matt Sandusky (above) officially changed his last name after revealing he was abused during his father's trial . Jerry Sandusky was found guilty of 45 counts of sex crimes against young boys and is serving 30-60 years . Matt, 36, refuses to speak his 71-year-old father's name and simply refers to him as 'my perpetrator' Matt, who claims he's 'not mad' about the situation, does sometimes use his hold last name when he speaks on behalf of Peaceful Hearts, his nonprofit organization, according to Bleacher Report. He started the foundation with his second wife Kim to help victims of childhood sexual abuse. Matt said: 'With the foundation, I'm Sandusky. 'Because, like it or not, people identify the name with everything that happened. 'And that's important to the cause.' Even though Matt will speak about the abuse he suffered at the hands of his father, he refuses to say his name and simply calls him 'my perpetrator'. Matt started the Peaceful Hearts foundation with his wife Kim to help victims of childhood sexual abuse . Sandusky was an assistant coach under Hall of Fame Penn State Football coach Joe Paterno (pictured . Penn State football is part of life in State College and fans of the program are known for their dedication . Jerry Sandusky, 71, is serving a de facto life sentence, 30-60 years, at State Correctional Institution Greene maximum security prison. He claims to be innocent. Before the child abuse scandal Sandusky was best known for working under Hall of Fame Penn State football coach Joe Paterno. Matt was placed in foster care with the Sandusky family in January 1995. and adopted after he turned 18. After revealing Sandusky's abuse, Matt was paid a civil settlement by Penn State. Dottie Sandusky, Jerry's wife, has always maintained her husband's innocence. Another one of their adopted sons, 39-year-old Jeff, also says his father is innocent. Given coach Paterno's legendary status in State College, some residents and football fans did not take kindly to Matt revealing what had happened to him. That was one of the reasons Kim and Matt picked out a new last name in August of 2013. According to Kim, Matt's four children (three with his first wife) were being hassled due to their surname. She said: 'The bullying was very bad. 'So as a family we decided to start new and let the kids avoid being stigmatized.' Coach Paterno's legendary status in State College led to Matt's four children being bullied at school . They did consider leaving, but opted to stay because 'there are a lot of caring people here', according to Matt. As of now, he plans to stay in State College and continue to spread his message. He said: 'Child sexual abuse impacts so many Americans and yet we do far too little about it. 'If that can change, I'll feel like this has all been a worthwhile journey and I can feel real pride.' | Matt Sandusky, 36, changed his last name and is keeping it a secret . Adopted father was convicted of 45 counts of sex crimes against boys . Matt still lives in State College, the home of Pennsylvania State University . Jerry Sandusky was assistant to legendary Penn State coach Joe Paterno . Sandusky, 71, is serving a 30-60 year sentence at SCI Greene prison . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tim Sherwood has called on Gabriel Agbonlahor to repeat his derby heroics and insisted he is crucial to Aston Villa's survival bid. The forward scored just his fourth goal of the season in Villa's 2-1 win over West Brom on Tuesday, which lifted them out of the Barclays Premier League relegation zone. They face the Baggies at Villa Park again on Saturday in the FA Cup quarter-final following Christian Benteke's last-minute penalty winner. Gabby Agbonlahor salutes the Villa Park crowd in celebration after opening the scoring against West Brom . Agbonlahor threads the ball through Ben Foster's legs to give the hosts the lead in the Midlands derby . Agbonlahor has been criticised for inconsistent performances in recent years but Sherwood believes he can now be Villa's trump card. He said: 'It's about this time when Gabby normally comes out and starts keeping this team in the league. 'I had a lot of chats with him, a lot of chats with Christian and every player. The strike partnership outside the top six, they've got to be the best two. 'But on paper doesn't make any difference, you have to go and prove it and go and do it. 'It shouldn't be ignored and I think it was appreciated by the fans the other night, they were singing his name, you can't imagine how much players grow from that. I've managed one of the hottest strikers in English football at the moment, Harry Kane, he had to win over those Tottenham fans.' Tim Sherwood said that Agbonlahor would be key to Aston Villa's Premier League survival . The Villa manager said he thought his strikers were the bets outside of the Premier League's top four . Sherwood wants to tap into Agbonlahor, Villa's record Premier League goalscorer with 70, and admitted he made special plans to combat the 28-year-old while Tottenham boss last season. 'Absolutely,' he said, when asked whether he identified Agbonlahor as key to Villa. 'Every game I've told him to play on the shoulder and look to get in behind, because once he gets in behind you he's very quick and hard to stop. 'He's had a lot of games now, a lot of experience, and I'm saying: 'Just go out there and play where you think you can hurt them, you take up positions'. Agbonlahor beat Foster for a second time but Joleon Lescott raced back to clear the ball off the line . Agbonlahor reacts after Foster almost dropped the ball over his own goal line in their recent match . 'I brought Sandro back into the team (last season) to sit in that pivot, everyone else went forward. We had three defenders to look after the counter-threat of Agbonlahor.' Sherwood is without the suspended Alan Hutton but could welcome back Ron Vlaar after a calf problem, with the skipper being assessed. Aly Cissokho, Kieran Richardson and Nathan Baker are out but Sherwood will take a repeat of Tuesday's drama against the Baggies. He added: 'If I knew the outcome of the script, I would have taken that, win 2-1, local derby, 94th minute, two strikers scoring, blooding a young kid (Jack Grealish) for 35 minutes - the longest he's played on the pitch - I don't think I could have dreamt it up.' | Gabby Agbonlahor scored in Aston Villa's 2-1 win against West Brom . Tim Sherwood says Agbonlahor is key to Aston Villa's relegation battle . Villa face West Brom again on Saturday in their FA Cup quarter-final . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Monisha Kaltenborn has no intention of quitting as team principal of Sauber despite being mired in legal controversy this week. Kaltenborn's position has been drawn into sharp focus after appearing to have signed three drivers for the new Formula One season, but with naturally only two seats available. The case with reserve driver Giedo van der Garde is to continue at the Supreme Court of Victoria in Melbourne on Saturday, just a few miles from the Albert Park circuit. Monisha Kaltenborn addresses the media in Melbourne on Friday with her team mired in controversy . Felipe Nasr takes to the Albert Park track during the second practice session for the Australian Grand Prix . Kaltenborn, a trained lawyer, was naturally unable to shed any light on the case given it remains ongoing. But asked whether she was still competent to run the team, Kaltenborn replied: 'I don't see it (the case) having any effect. 'We have a very clear view of what we did. We took action after thinking about it for a while. 'For us that was very clear, but the outcome is different, and that's all I can say to you.' Pressed on whether she had considered resigning, Kaltenborn added: 'I've not considered that. Giedo van der Garde walks through the Sauber team garage as his legal dispute with the team continues . Lewis Hamilton in action for Mercedes as the champions continued where they left off by setting the pace . 'This whole matter does not have any effect on the way we work, the way the team works.' Kaltenborn conceded, however, the past week had affected morale with the team's name dragged through the courts. 'It's had a very negative impact on the team because the situation was, for a while, unclear,' added Kaltenborn. 'We now have certain actions taken against the team, and we are acting accordingly. There's nothing much more really I can say to that.' The Supreme Court initially upheld a Swiss arbitration panel decision that the team not deny Van der Garde his right to drive given the 29-year-old has a contract for a full-time seat for this season. Swedish driver Marcus Ericsson was also in action for Sauber under the blazing sun in Melbourne . Van der Garde is now pursuing enforcement of the order allowing him to drive, otherwise Sauber risk being in contempt of court. At one stage during the day bailiffs were on stand-by outside the circuit ready to impound Sauber's assets, namely the cars and trackside equipment. Sauber's problem is they also signed Marcus Ericcson and Felipe Nasr towards the end of last year before cancelling Van der Garde's deal in February, according to Kaltenborn. With three valid contracts and only two race seats available, Sauber and Kaltenborn have found themselves mired in controversy . Sauber have been forced to detail their assets to the court, whilst the worst-case scenario for Kaltenborn is she faces imprisonment if she fails to comply with the order. The legal argument resulted in Sauber failing to take to the track for the opening practice session of the year at Melbourne's Albert Park. Come FP2, with lawyers for both parties back in court at the same time, it was Ericsson and Nasr behind the wheel, with Van der Garde unable to acquire in time a super licence required to drive in F1. Asked as to why they were unable to take part in FP1 yet did so in FP2, she replied: 'It's a topic which I cannot talk about. That's all I can say.' In court, Justice Croft ordered a further recess until 9.30am local time Saturday (10.30pm UK), with constructive talks understood to have taken place, leading to the possibility of a conclusion. | Monisha Kaltenborn has no plan to resign with team mired in controversy . Giedo van der Garde's case against Sauber is on-going ahead of the season-opening Australian Grand Prix . He claims his deal to race for the team was cancelled in February . The legal dispute meant team did not take part in first practice session . At one stage, bailiffs were on stand-by outside track ready to seize assets . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It sounds like a scene from a science fiction film but if one food concept designer has her way this is how everybody will be eating in the near future. While 3D food-printing technology is not a new thing, the invention of this self-growing snack that makes its own filling could change the way we consume food, forever. The Edible Growth project is the brainchild of Dutch concept designer Chloé Rutzerveld who conceived of the idea to show that high-tech or lab-produced food does not have to be 'unhealthy and unnatural.' Scroll down for video . The Edible Growth project is the brainchild of Dutch food and concept designer Chloé Rutzerveld . Embedded in a pastry shell are seeds, yeast and spores, which take between three to five days to fully mature . The snack is a pastry shell embedded with seeds, yeast and spores, which take three to five days to mature, after which it is ready to be consumed. On her website Ms Rutzerveld explained in a video: 'The Edible Growth Project is about creating a fully edible ecosystem with living organisms in which the base gets printed by a 3D-printer and gradually develops towards a fully-fledged dish.' Multiple layers containing seeds, spores and yeast are printed according to a personalized 3D file. Within five days the plants and fungi mature and the yeast ferments the solid inside into a liquid. The product’s intensifying structure, scent and taste are reflected in its changing appearance. Depending on the preferred intensity, the consumer decides when to harvest and enjoy the delicious, fresh and nutrient-rich edible. According to Ms Rutzerveld, the project is an example of high-tech but fully natural, healthy, and sustainable food made possible by combining aspects of nature, science, technology and design. Edible Growth makes use of natural processes like fermentation and photosynthesis and lowers the use of resources. She explained: 'It shows that high tech food doesn't have to be unhealthy or unnatural, but that it can actually have a lot of advantages. 'The printer is not only used as a kind of shaping machine in which material A gets in and also comes out in another shape but it is used to create innovative food that truly contributes to solving the world's food problems.' The snack in its various stages: 3D-printed nylon prototype (left) and growth test to see if it will take (right) Success: The inner workings of the Edible Growth prototype which shows mushrooms and sprouts . The food designer aims to use the new food technology to create natural, healthy, sustainable and nutrient rich food that cannot be made with traditional production methods. 'With Edible Growth a lot of unnecessary stages of the food chain disappear with as result a reduction of food waste, food miles and CO2 emission. At the same time the consumer will become more involved and conscious about the food they eat,' she continued. The product is built from several layers, with an outer shell of crust made of dough or pasta, and on the inside spores, seeds, yeast and edible soiled are contained. A new way of eating: From machine to mouth in five days. The food designer hopes her concept will change the way we view and consume food in the future . The new food technology will create natural, healthy, sustainable, and nutrient rich food that cannot be made using traditional production methods . After it has been printed, the consumer takes it home and within three to five days, it will develop into a complete dish that contains all the nutrients a the body needs. She compares the process to the maturing of cheese. 'Just like Roquefort cheese, the intensity of its taste, smell and whole eating experience increases over time. 'If we could produce our food this way, you can imagine that the food supply chain would shrink immensely,' she said. The project is still at a conceptual stage at this point. 'Apart from the necessary technological development, a lot of biotechnological research will be needed on the composition of ingredients and food safety for instance,' she said. 'Right now Edible Growth is really a future food concept, that inspires scientists, designers, and cooks to think about the future of our food.' | The Edible Growth project brainchild food designer Chloé Rutzerveld . High-tech but fully natural food combines nature, science and technology . Similar to maturing of cheese, flavours will intensify in three to five days . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tony Mowbray has been appointed Coventry's new manager, the club have announced. The former Middlesbrough and Celtic boss replaces Steven Pressley and has signed a contract at the Ricoh Arena until the end of the current season. Mowbray has been out of work since leaving Middlesbrough in October 2013 and had been keen to return to management. Former Middlesbrough manager Tony Mowbray has been appointed as the new boss of Coventry City . The 51-year-old had been out of work since leaving Championship outfit Middlesbrough in October 2013 . Chief executive Steve Waggott said on the club's official website: 'We are absolutely delighted to welcome Tony Mowbray to Coventry City as our new manager. 'We've secured the services of a highly-rated, experienced candidate for the job and Tony is a manager who has enjoyed plenty of success at a higher level. 'He has experience in coming into a club in challenging times and steering them through to safety and, on top of that, has enjoyed promotion too. 'We were all very impressed with Tony during the interview process and it speaks volumes that the club are able to attract a manager of Tony's calibre. Mowbray replaces Steven Pressley who was sacked last month - with the club flirting with relegation . 'We wanted someone who could come in and hit the ground running because we have 14 important games left in this season and the number one priority is to preserve our League One status. 'We have agreed terms until the end of the season and then, immediately after the final ball is kicked, we can reassess and look at a longer term deal. It was just vital, at this stage, to get the right man in to help steer us through the current situation between now and the end of the season. 'We believe Tony is exactly the right man for Coventry City and everyone here, from supporters to staff, will get right behind him.' Pressley was sacked last week after the Sky Blues slipped into the Sky Bet League One relegation zone following a 2-2 draw at Sheffield United. Dominic Samuel (centre) was on target as Coventry defeated MK Dons 2-1 at home at the weekend . Caretakers Neil MacFarlane and Dave Hockaday took charge for Saturday' 2-1 win over MK Dons which guided them out of the bottom four. Coventry go to Barnsley on Tuesday sitting just a point above the relegation zone following just one win in their last eight games. Mowbray, 51, has worked in the Midlands before during a three-year spell at West Brom, where he guided the Baggies to the Barclays Premier League in 2008. | Tony Mowbray replaces Steven Pressley who was sacked last month . Mowbray had been out of work since leaving Middlesbrough in 2013 . Coventry travel to Barnsley next having only won once in last eight games . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This stylish granny was spotted driving through the streets on her modified mobility scooter. Teenager David Richards took a photo of the elderly driver as she waited at a zebra crossing in Orpington, south east London yesterday. The woman, who was wearing a purple head scarf and cream coat, appeared to have given her scooter a makeover - complete with eye-catching bright white bodywork. Glamorous granny: The woman was pictured on her mobility scooter - which boasts striking white bodywork . David, a pupil at St Olave's Grammar School, said there was a queue of traffic behind the scooter - which was travelling at roughly 20mph. The 17-year-old added that the striking vehicle was making a loud noise. He said: 'I took a picture and sent it to a friend and at first he didn't believe me, but it's completely genuine. 'It was around 3.20pm and I was walking past when I saw her, the scooter was making quite a loud noise like the engine was labouring maybe. 'It was going about 20mph and there was quite a queue of traffic behind her, I've never seen anything like this before.' 'It looked like a side car, but one that acted as a motorcycle. I don't think she had license plates, but the bike looked a bit customised.' Spotted: David Richards took a photo of the elderly driver as she waited at a zebra crossing in London . | Stylish granny was spotted on the streets of Bromley, south east London . She was wearing purple scarf, cream coat and driving modified scooter . Teenager took a photo of the woman as she stopped at zebra crossing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tokyo (CNN)Police in Japan say they have arrested a 40-year-old man accused of fatally stabbing five neighbors in a farming community in Sumoto city. The man has admitted stabbing three women aged 59, 76 and 84, as well as two men aged 62 and 82, Deputy Police Chief Keizo Okumoto told CNN. He said the accused refused to comment further as he was awaiting his lawyer. The victims -- two couples and the 84-year-old woman -- lived within 100 meters (330 feet) of the suspect's home, police said. According to local media, the accused and the victims shared the same surname, but it is unclear if they are related. Sumoto city is on Awaji Island, Hyogo prefecture, in Japan. CNN's Susannah Cullinane contributed to this report from London. | Police in Japan say they have arrested a man, 40, after five neighbors were fatally stabbed . The accused shares the same surname as the victims, aged 59 to 84, local media say . A police official says the man has admitted to the stabbings but refused to comment further . |
The reduction in wild grain populations lead to what type of crop being cultivated? | Around 4000 BCE, the Saharan climate started to become drier at an exceedingly fast pace. This climate change caused lakes and rivers to shrink significantly and caused increasing desertification. This, in turn, decreased the amount of land conducive to settlements and encouraged migrations of farming communities to the more tropical climate of West Africa. During the first millennium BCE, a reduction in wild grain populations related to changing climate conditions facilitated the expansion of farming communities and the rapid adoption of rice cultivation around the Niger River. | The reduction in wild grain populations lead to the rapid adoption of rice cultivation around the Niger River. |
Summarize what it is means to feel threatened? | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Threat (disambiguation).
Threats can be subtle or overt. Actor Justus D. Barnes, in The Great Train Robbery
A threat is a communication of intent to inflict harm or loss on another person. Intimidation is a tactic used between conflicting parties to make the other timid or psychologically insecure for coercion or control. The act of intimidation for coercion is considered as a threat.
Threatening or threatening behavior (or criminal threatening behavior) is the crime of intentionally or knowingly putting another person in fear of bodily injury. "Threat of harm generally involves a perception of injury...physical or mental damage...act or instance of injury, or a material and detriment or loss to a person."
Some of the more common types of threats forbidden by law are those made with an intent to obtain a monetary advantage or to compel a person to act against their will. In most US states, it is an offense to threaten to (1) use a deadly weapon on another person; (2) injure another's person or property; or (3) injure another's reputation. | Feeling threatened implies that someone or something is communicating or suggesting that they will inflict harm on you or your being. This is generally considered to be an intimidation tactic suggesting that if you do not comply, you will be harmed. Threats are not always physical, they can be emotional, financial, spiritual amongst many other types. Making threats depending on their severity can be considered illegal. |
How many members will NATO have once Finland and Sweden join the organization? | NATO formed with twelve founding members and has added new members eight times, most recently when North Macedonia joined the alliance in March 2020. Following the acceptance of their applications for membership in June 2022, Finland and Sweden are anticipated to become the 31st and 32nd members, with their Accession Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty now in the process of being ratified by the existing members. In addition, NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. Enlargement has led to tensions with non-member Russia, one of the twenty additional countries participating in NATO's Partnership for Peace programme. Another nineteen countries are involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes with NATO. | 32 |
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