instruction
stringlengths 11
3.5k
| context
stringlengths 15
23.5k
| response
stringlengths 2
26k
|
|---|---|---|
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Being compared to a household utensil is probably not every Premier League footballer’s idea of a compliment, but when Tim Sherwood called Fabian Delph Aston Villa’s Hoover he meant it with affection Kim and Aggie would appreciate. You know, the pair from that show that used to be on Channel 4, How Clean is Your House? Never mind. Roy Hodgson is another who recognises the need for an instrument in his England machine capable of covering large ground to suck up danger. It is why Hodgson handed Delph his international debut last August and is liable to pick the 25-year-old again. Fabian Delph has been likened to a Hoover vacuum cleaner his ability to suck up balls by Tim Sherwood . Delph covers a huge amount of ground in midfield and has been brilliant in Aston Villa's recent resurgence . Tim Sherwood has helped to turn Villa - and particularly Delph - around and improve their form of late . Hodgson names his squad for the forthcoming matches against Lithuania and Italy on Thursday and has been given reason of late to select Delph. As Villa’s season drifted into the mire under Paul Lambert, Delph’s form was a concern. Unable to impact games in a meaningful fashion, a continuation of his England career following two months out after shoulder surgery seemed uncertain. Delph was not doing anything particularly wrong, just not much special. His last three games however, since Sherwood shook the club by its neck, have seen that spark return. He scored his first goal of the season with an arrowed finish against West Bromwich Albion in that FA Cup quarter-final, he assisted his second goal of the season with a cross for Scott Sinclair against Stoke, and he has driven Villa forward with regularity. Sherwood's arrival at the club in place of Paul Lambert has changed Delph from a concern to an asset . Delph scored his first goal of the season in Villa's FA Cup quarter-final win over West Bromwich Albion . Delph's sweet strike got one over Villa's local rivals in a high-intensity game that suited the midfielder . There were reasons Villa fans mobbed him so feverishly during the West Brom pitch invasion: a goal, a combative performance, a freshly-inked contract. In that moment he was the personification of hope for the season climax and beyond. Supporters wanted a piece (quite literally in some cases when kisses turned to bites). Delph is a willing runner – hitting an average 10.59km per game, second only to Ashley Westwood in the squad – but has undoubtedly benefitted from Sherwood’s front foot policy. Earlier this season Delph would emit energy largely across the width of the pitch, now it is up and down. Delph could end up back in Roy Hodgson's England squad after his recent resurgence in form . Touch maps supplied by Opta illustrate the point. In the 2-0 defeat to Hull, Lambert’s last match in charge, Delph was in possession 92 times, 46 in each half. In the 4-0 victory over Sunderland, he had 112 touches, 41 in his own half and 71 in the opposition’s. In the 2-0 defeat to Hull, Lambert’s last match in charge, Delph was in possession 92 times, 46 in each half (left), in the 4-0 victory over Sunderland, he had 112 touches, 41 in his own half and 71 in the opposition’s . Chicken and egg scenario, perhaps. Did Delph’s advanced role come because of the big win or cause it? Villa’s possession in both games was roughly the 60 per cent mark, slightly more at the KC Stadium in fact. So it is what Delph did with the ball that changed. ‘Obviously when a new manager comes in the boys are eager to impress but he’s been nothing but positive,’ said Delph after the FA Cup win. ‘You can see a bit more desire and fight in the boys.’ Fighting back from injuries is what got Delph picked by Hodgson. A positive campaign last season followed by a summer of hard work in the gym paid off with a first cap against Norway. Michael Carrick is fit again for Manchester United and looked imperious against Tottenham in midfield . Jordan Henderson is ruling the roost at Liverpool and has been labelled as England's best midfielder . Hodgson knows that Delph offers something different to his other midfielders and could pick him again . He then started the important qualifier against Switzerland, emerging with great credit. He began the win in Estonia too, before dislocating his shoulder, ruling him out of the November squad. Months have passed but the midfield landscape is not too different. Michael Carrick is fit again and looked imperious against Tottenham. Jordan Henderson is ruling the roost at Liverpool. But Delph offers something different. A bit of brawn, a bit of beauty, a lot of industry. He remains collected. ‘England? If it happens, it happens, happy days.’ | Tim Sherwood referred to Fabian Delph as Aston Villa's midfield 'Hoover' It was an affectionate term, referring to his ability to suck up danger . And Delph's improving fortunes could alert Roy Hodgson once again . Delph's form was a concern under Paul Lambert but he has turned it round . He runs more than anyone in Sherwood's squad bar Ashley Westwood . CLICK HERE for all the latest Aston Villa news . |
Given this paragraph on French Revolution, what were the main causes | The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, while the values and institutions it created remain central to French political discourse.
Its causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political and economic factors, which the Ancien Régime proved unable to manage. In May 1789, widespread social distress led to the convocation of the Estates General, which was converted into a National Assembly in June. Continuing unrest culminated in the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July, which led to a series of radical measures by the Assembly, including the abolition of feudalism, the imposition of state control over the Catholic Church in France, and extension of the right to vote. | The causes were multiple, including social, politic, and economic factors. |
Given this text about Heracles' twelve labors, construct a list of characters that either help him in his quest, how, and why. | 1. Slay the Nemean Lion
Heracles defeated a lion that was attacking the city of Nemea with his bare hands. After he succeeded he wore the skin as a cloak to demonstrate his power over the opponent he had defeated.
2. Slay the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra
A fire-breathing monster with multiple serpent heads. When one head was cut off, two would grow in its place. It lived in a swamp near Lerna. Hera had sent it in hope it would destroy Heracles' home city because she thought it was invincible. With help from his nephew Iolaus, he defeated the monster and dipped his arrows in its poisoned blood, thus envenomizing them.
3. Capture the Golden Hind of Artemis
Not to kill, but to catch, this hind that was sacred to Artemis. A different, but still difficult, task for a hero. It cost time but, having chased it for a year, Heracles wore out the Hind. Artemis intervened, but as soon as Heracles explained the situation to her, she allowed him to take it, and he presented it alive to Eurystheus.
4. Capture the Erymanthian Boar
A fearsome marauding boar on the loose. Eurystheus set Heracles the Labour of catching it, and bringing it to Mycenae. Again, a time-consuming task, but the tireless hero found the beast, captured it, and brought it to its final spot. Patience is the heroic quality in the third and fourth Labours.
5. Clean the Augean stables in a single day
The Augean stables were the home of 3,000 cattle with poisoned faeces which Augeas had been given by his father Helios. Heracles was given the near impossible task of cleaning the stables of the diseased faeces. He accomplished it by digging ditches on both sides of the stables, moving them into the ditches, and then diverting the rivers Alpheios and Pineios to wash the ditches clean.
6. Slay the Stymphalian Birds
These aggressive man-eating birds were terrorizing a forest near Lake Stymphalia in northern Arcadia. Heracles scared them with a rattle given to him by Athena, to frighten them into flight away from the forest, allowing him to shoot many of them with his bow and arrow and bring back this proof of his success to Eurystheus.
7. Capture the Cretan Bull
The harmful bull, father of the Minotaur, was laying waste to the lands round Knossos on Crete. It embodied the rage of Poseidon at having his gift (the Bull) to Minos diverted from the intention to sacrifice it to himself. Heracles captured it, and carried it on his shoulders to Eurystheus in Tiryns. Eurystheus released it, when it wandered to Marathon which it then terrorized, until killed by Theseus.
8. Steal the Mares of Diomedes
Stealing the horses from Diomedes' stables that had been trained by their owner to feed on human flesh was his next challenge. Heracles' task was to capture them and hand them over to Eurystheus. He accomplished this task by feeding King Diomedes to the animals before binding their mouths shut.
9. Obtain the girdle of Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons
Hippolyta was an Amazon queen and she had a girdle given to her by her father Ares. Heracles had to retrieve the girdle and return it to Eurystheus. He and his band of companions received a rough welcome because, ordered by Hera, the Amazons were supposed to attack them; however, against all odds, Heracles completed the task and secured the girdle for Eurystheus.
10. Obtain the cattle of the monster Geryon
The next challenge was to capture the herd guarded by a two-headed dog called Orthrus, which belonged to Geryon; a giant with three heads and six arms who lived in Erytheia. While travelling to Erytheia, he passed through the Libyan desert and was so annoyed by the heat he shot an arrow at Helios, the sun. Helios, impressed, lent him his giant cup which Heracles used to find Orthrus, the herdsman Erytion and the owner, Geryon. He killed the first two with his club and the third with a poisoned arrow. Heracles then herded the cattle and, with difficulty, took them to Eurystheus.
11. Steal the golden apples of the Hesperides
Hercules stealing the golden apples from the Garden of the Hesperides
These sacred fruits were protected by Hera who had set Ladon, a fearsome hundred-headed dragon as the guardian. Heracles had to first find where the garden was; he asked Nereus for help. He came across Prometheus on his journey. Heracles shot the eagle eating at his liver, and in return he helped Heracles with knowledge that his brother would know where the garden was. His brother Atlas offered him help with the apples if he would hold up the heavens while he was gone. Atlas tricked him and did not return. Heracles returned the trickery and managed to get Atlas taking the burden of the heavens once again, and returned the apples to Mycenae.
12. Capture and bring back Cerberus
His last labour and undoubtedly the riskiest. Eurystheus was so frustrated that Heracles was completing all the tasks that he had given him that he imposed one he believed to be impossible: Heracles had to go down into the underworld of Hades and capture the ferocious three-headed dog Cerberus who guarded the gates. He used the souls to help convince Hades to hand over the dog. He agreed to give him the dog if he used no weapons to obtain him. Heracles succeeded and took the creature back to Mycenae, causing Eurystheus to be fearful of the power and strength of this hero. | - Iolaus, who helps him kill the Lernaean Hydra, since he is his nephew
- Artemis, who allows him to take the Golden Hind, after Heracles explains his situation
- Prometheus, who tells him that his brother Atlas knows the location of the garden of the Hesperides, in return for being saved by Heracles |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England proposals for men’s Team GB football at the Rio Olympics have already been kicked into the long grass by the other home nations — and the women’s hopes are going in the same direction. There were strong hopes that a women’s team could still represent GB in Brazil in 2016 when the strength of the opposition for Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland soon made it obvious that the men’s initiative was a non-starter. Team GB are unlikely to reform for 2016 Olympics after coming together for London 2012 . But the Celtic countries, having been promised that the two football sides at London 2012 were a one-off, have informed the FA that they see no reason to treat women’s football any differently because it still threatens their independence — however many times they’re reassured by FIFA that it won’t. The FA will announce imminently that both Team GB football sides have been scrapped. Such are football’s sensitive politics that after FIFA president Sepp Blatter had praised UEFA’s work in his opening speech at the UEFA Congress in Vienna, the president of the European body, Michel Platini, left out his one dig at Blatter contained in advance copies of his speech. Michel Platini (right) seemed to bite his lip during his speech about Sepp Blatter's FIFA at the UEFA Congress . Platini, in an obvious nod to Blatter’s regular references to steering the world football ship, was due to say: ‘I regard myself as a simple team-mate, at most your captain. But not the captain of a ship that is being battered by a storm, clinging to the helm for dear life.’ But he skipped the bit about ‘clinging to the helm for dear life’. Nothing sums up Blatter’s presidential election trickery more than the decision to have a special meeting in Zurich to decide future numbers of World Cup places — the day after the Congress vote in May. This will allow Blatter at least to make promises about more World Cup places to the confederations who support him. FIFA say the issue has to be debated afterwards as candidate Luis Figo (right) has increasing World Cup participation as part of his manifesto. England return to Dublin for a friendly against Ireland after riots saw the last game abandoned in 1995 . There is confidence England’s powderkeg friendly against the Republic of Ireland at the Aviva Stadium on June 7 — the first time England have played in Dublin since a riot forced the abandonment in 1995 — will pass without trouble. All the focus in Ireland is on the crucial Euro 2016 qualifier with Scotland on June 13. No whitewash for Gill . There was no surprise about David Gill being elected British vice-president on the FIFA ExCo at the UEFA Congress on Tuesay. But FA of Wales’ outspoken president Trefor Lloyd-Hughes, who has made increasingly outlandish claims about FA skulduggery, received 10 votes out of 54 which is nine more than many expected. Meanwhile, Gill said that rather than ask ‘awkward’ questions of the Zurich regime which FA chairman Greg Dyke wants him to do, he will be putting ‘relevant and appropriate’ ones. Luis Figo (left) and the more impressive Michael van Praag are unlikely to oust Blatter as FIFA president . The worry for all three UEFA-endorsed rivals for Blatter’s crown — Prince Ali of Jordan, Holland’s Michael Van Praag and Portugal’s Luis Figo — is that the FIFA president still enjoys backing in Europe. Estonia football president Aivar Pohlak claims as many as half of UEFA delegates could back Blatter. That seems unlikely but at least 15 out of 54 countries could. Meanwhile, Van Praag was easily the most impressive of the three challengers when they were given the Congress floor. FA chairman Greg Dyke’s demand for radical changes in top-flight clubs’ 25-man squads to ensure young English players get more game time has irritated the Premier League. Dyke said: ‘We’re open to discussions and I’d like to persuade some of the clubs this is an issue.’ FA chief Greg Dyke has angered Premier League clubs with his plans for more home-grown players . There could now be tension between Dyke and the PL at the clubs’ summit on Thursday, particularly given Dyke was last week advised not to go public by the Professional Game representatives on the FA Board. But the extent to which Wembley were determined to get maximum publicity for Dyke’s proposals was shown by them bringing in expensive PR firm Milltown Partners to lobby media to attend the press briefing. It was also held at the start of international week so the PL could have no complaints about it deflecting attention from their competition. | Opposition from home nations is set to scrap plans for Women's Team GB football team at the 2016 Olympic Games . Michel Platini held back comments about Sepp Blatter at UEFA Congress . England face Ireland in June hoping there will be no repeat of the 1995 riot . Greg Dyke has angered clubs with his proposals to reform 25-man squads . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wasps lost the last remaining unbeaten home record in the Aviva Premiership as they suffered a 26-17 defeat at the hands of Saracens. Saracens have now beaten their opponents in 10 of their last 11 fixtures as Wasps threw away an early 17-3 lead. Brilliant tries from Christian Wade and Elliot Daly with two conversions and a penalty from Andy Goode had seen them build up that lead but after that first 20 minutes, the Saracens pack were too strong and ensured the visitors were deserved winners. Nathan Hughes is tackled by Brad Barritt during the Aviva Premiership match between Wasps and Saracens . Saracens scored two tries through Jackson Wray and Chris Wyles with Alex Goode converting both and adding four penalties. Lock Bradley Davies returned from Welsh squad duties to start for Wasps but prop Jake Cooper-Woolley was ruled out with concussion. Italian international, Lorenzo Cittadini was his replacement. Saracens were able to include England's Alex Goode, Mako Vunipola, Brad Barritt and Richard Wigglesworth in their starting line-up. Wing David Strettle was rested so there was a call-up for Wyles. Elliot Daly celebrates with teammates after scoring a try during the match at The Ricoh Arena . A poor kick from Chris Ashton gave Wasps an early platform in the opposition 22 and when Saracens were penalised, Andy Goode made no mistake with his kick to put his side ahead. However that score was soon nullified when Alex Goode took his first kicking chance to tie up the scores. After 13 minutes Wasps were back in front with the first try of the game. Well-timed passes from Ashley Johnson and Daly gave Wade his chance and the wing powered away down the right flank to kick ahead deep into the opposition 22. Christian Wade Alex Goode to the ball to score the first try during the Aviva Premiership match . Saracens should have cleared the danger but the ball ran loose for Wade to pounce and score with Andy Goode converting with a superb touchline kick. Minutes later, Wasps extended their lead with an even better try. Inside his own half, Andy Goode fed Daly with seemingly nothing on but the Wasps centre mesmerised the visitors' defence by running 55 metres to score. Andy Goode converted and the hosts held a healthy 17-3 lead. Back came Saracens to mount a period of pressure and they were rewarded when Wray finished off a driving line-out for the try, which Alex Goode converted before adding a penalty. Daly breaks clear to score a try during the Aviva Premiership match between Wasps and Saracens . After 28 minutes, Saracens went ahead for the first time after Wasps lost a line-out in their own half. Vunipola brushed past Johnson's tackle before a neat chip from Wigglesworth saw Wyles collect and hold off the attentions of Wade for the touchdown. Alex Goode converted but his namesake missed a penalty for Wasps with the last kick of the half so Saracens led 20-17 at the interval. Within a minute of the restart, Ashton was yellow carded for a high tackle on Rob Miller but the home side could not take advantage as the wing returned with the scoreboard unchanged apart from Alex Goode's third penalty. Chris Wyles slides over to score his team's try despite the tackle from Christian Wade of Wasps . Saracens' pack became the dominant force with some skillful kicking from Wigglesworth keeping them on the front foot and they should have gained further reward but Alex Goode's penalty rebounded back off a post. Saracens suffered a blow when Barritt limped off to be replaced by Tim Streather but the visitors still led 23-17 at the end of the third quarter. When Saracens were penalised at a scrum, Andy Goode had a chance to reduce the arrears but surprisingly he was off target and the opposition made him pay. Clever play from Ben Ransom secured the visitors an attacking position and Wasps replacement Guy Thompson pulled down a driving line-out to go to the sin-bin and allow Alex Goode to boot his fourth penalty. | Wasps suffered a 26-17 defeat at the hands of Saracens at the Ricoh Arena . Brilliant tries from Christian Wade and Elliot Daly had given them the lead . But the Saracens pack were too strong and the visitors left the winners . Saracens suffered a blow when Brad Barritt limped off with an injury . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Facebook has unveiled an enormous new office in Silicon Valley, which is large enough to hold a 9-acre park on its roof, and will house 2,800 workers in a single room. The new building in Menlo Park, California, measures 430,000 square feet and apparently has the 'largest open floor plan in the world'. The social network's newest location was revealed by founder Mark Zuckerberg, who posted an aerial view on the building on his public page. Scroll down for video . Park life: Facebook's enormous new office in Menlo Park, California, was unveiled yesterday . Settling in: Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is pictured above having a meeting in an office-cum-ball pit, which was seemingly crammed with plastic playthings as a first-day prank . He wrote: 'Our goal was to create the perfect engineering space for our teams to work together. 'We wanted our space to create the same sense of community and connection among our teams that we try to enable with our services across the world. To do this, we designed the largest open floor plan in the world - a single room that fits thousands of people.' Lush: The office features a 9-acre park on top of its 430,000 square feet of indoor space . California skies: The office is not far from Facebook's current Silicon Valley campus - to which it is connected by tunnel . Relaxing: The waterfront office was documented by a small army of Instagram photographers ahead of opening day . Plans: This architect's model of the office shows the single, long, open-plan room inside the office . As well as the huge open space, which has yet to be pictured, there will be smaller spaces for meetings. One Facebook employee posted an image of Zuckerberg and Facebook Chief Technology Officer Mike Schroepfer meeting in one room, which had been filled with plastic balls - seemingly a first-day prank. According to local news outlet The Almanac, 2,800 engineers will eventually work in the main, open room. They have reportedly not all been hired yet. Artsy: The warehouse has been crammed full of art pieces by Bay Area sculptors and painters, like the above . Trendy: The building will one day play host to 2,800 Facebook employees - but it is not yet at capacity . Construction on the new building, which is not far from Facebook's existing campus, and will be connected via tunnel, was started in September 2014. And despite the simple philosophy behind it, the new Facebook building still has plenty of capacity to impress. An army of Instagram stars was unleashed on the building, and captured its quirky stairways, unusual paintjobs and sculpture pieces made by Bay Area artists. | Mark Zuckerberg posted about new premises in Menlo Park, California . 430,000sq ft office will mainly be one enormous room for employees . Said that the cavernous open room will be 'perfect engineering space' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Florida middle school student was found with an arsenal of weapons in his backpack last Wednesday. The 13-year-old boy, whose name is being withheld, was caught when another boy was seen handing him a knife in the cafeteria at Sunrise Middle School in Fort Lauderdale. Upon further inspection, it was revealed he was also carrying a .357 Smith & Wesson firearm, another knife, ammunition, a mask and fireworks. Scroll down for video . A 13-year-old boy was found carrying a .357 Smith & Wesson firearm (similar to the one above), another knife, ammunition, a mask and fireworks in his backpack at a Florida school . The Sun-Sentinel reports that the student was placed on involuntary hold under the Baker Act, which allows authorities in Florida to examine the mental health of an individual and see if they are a harm to themself or others. The teenager was eventually released, but could now face charges of weapons possession and disruption of a school function. Both the boy's mother and attorney, Jim Stark, refused requests for comment. The student who was caught giving the other boy a knife was also taken in under the Baker Act and released. His age and identity are not known at this time. Principal Michael Walker notified parents of the incident in an email last Friday, and this week assured them that the school was safe, though he did not reveal any specifics of what had occurred on that day. Despite his assurances however, many teachers are still afraid. 'It seems calculated, whatever the [student's] plan was,' said Mary Fitzgerald, a schoolteacher for over 35 years and the school's teachers union steward. 'I've never, never in all the years of teaching, even heard of this in Broward County.' The incident occured at Sunrise Middle School (above) in Fort Lauderdale . Another meeting has been scheduled for Thursday evening with faculty, and a more detailed account of what happened has been posted in an online forum only accessible by staff at the school. Under school guidelines, possession of a Class A weapon is grounds for expulsion. 'Student safety is always the District's highest priority, and the school followed all the proper protocols and have worked to keep parents informed,' said Cathleen Brennan, a spokeswoman for Broward County Public Schools. Teachers however still seem unsure of how to deal with last week's event with their students. 'If teachers feel safe, the students will feel safe,' said Fitzgerald. 'They sense it.' | A 13-year-old boy at Sunrise Middle School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida was found with an arsenal of weapons in his backpack . The boy, who had guns, ammunition, a knife, fireworks and a mask, was caught when another boy was seen giving him a knife . Both boys were placed on involuntary hold under the Baker Act, which allows authorities to examine their mental health, and released . He now faces charges of weapons possession and disruption of a school function as well as possible expulsion . Principal Michael Walker assured faculty and parents that the school was safe, but some teachers are still concerned . Both the boy's mother and lawyer declined to comment on the incident . |
Total # of Documentary in Netflix since 2023 | Documentaries
Title Premiere Runtime Language
Mumbai Mafia: Police vs The Underworld January 6, 2023 1 h 27 min English
The Hatchet Wielding Hitchhiker January 10, 2023 1 h 25 min English
Big Mäck: Gangsters and Gold January 20, 2023 1 h 30 min German
Pamela, a Love Story January 31, 2023 1 h 52 min English
Money Shot: The Pornhub Story March 15, 2023 1 h 34 min English
Caught Out: Crime. Corruption. Cricket. March 17, 2023 1 h 17 min English
Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now April 5, 2023 1 h 36 min English | There are 8 Documentaries on netflix since 2023 |
When he lived in the mountains of Alaska, was Richard Proenneke in full autonomy? | Richard Louis Proenneke (/ˈprɛnəkiː/; May 4, 1916 – April 20, 2003) was an American self-educated naturalist, conservationist, writer, and wildlife photographer who, from the age of about 51, lived alone for nearly thirty years (1968–1998) in the mountains of Alaska in a log cabin that he constructed by hand near the shore of Twin Lakes. Proenneke hunted, fished, raised and gathered much of his own food, and also had supplies flown in occasionally. He documented his activities in journals and on film, and also recorded valuable meteorological and natural data. The journals and film were later used by others to write books and produce documentaries about his time in the wilderness. | No, he was getting some of his food by plane. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)America may be growing less hateful. That's according to an annual Southern Poverty Law Center report that says the number of hate groups in the United States remains on the decline for the second year in a row. In the "Intelligence Report" released Tuesday, the SPLC says the number of hate groups operating in the U.S. declined 17% between 2013 and 2014. They are now at their lowest levels since 2005, the watchdog organization said. "Patriot groups, which are animated by a series of conspiracy theories about the alleged evils of the federal government, fell even faster, to 874 groups from a 2012 peak of 1,360 groups. In just the last year, the number of Patriot groups declined by 20%, from 1,096 groups to 874," the report said. "But those numbers may be somewhat deceiving. More than half of the decline in hate groups was of Ku Klux Klan chapters, and many of those have apparently gone underground, ending public communications, rather than disbanding." The decline may be due to a number of factors, including the rebounding economy, law enforcement action and leadership issues within the groups, the SPLC said. The "high social" cost of being associated publicly with a hate group is also noted as a factor for decline, the group said. "The atmosphere has changed," Mark Potok, editor-in-chief of the "Intelligence Report," told reporters on a conference call. "Overall, the groups are less important." People publishing messages of hate directly to the Internet is also cited as a possible reason for the decline in the organized groups. California and Florida have the largest number of hate groups, with more than 50 each. Alaska and Hawaii are the only states with no hate groups, according to the SPLC. The report tracks the number of chapters or groups, not individual members, so while the number of groups is on the decline, it's possible that some of the groups that remain have increased membership. The Ku Klux Klan experienced the largest decline of all hate groups, according to the report, losing more than 50% of its chapters. One of the oldest and most infamous hate groups in the United States, the KKK took its foothold after the Civil War, terrorizing the African-American population with intimidation and violent actions, including lynching. The Klan's growth slowed after the establishment of Jim Crow laws in the American South, according to the SPLC. The KKK's last resurgence came during the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The group was again responsible for large-scale terror against the South's African-American population. In 1990, the SPLC started to keep track of the number of KKK chapters, which reached a high of 221 in 2010, in response to President Barack Obama's election, according to the report. Since then, the numbers have been on the decline. The SPLC now reports 72 chapters, down from 163 a year ago. Under Obama, 4 in 10 say race relations worsened . The reason for the decline of the Ku Klux Klan is not totally clear, though the report even suggests the groups may be going deeper underground. "It appears that most of the groups simply faded as their leaders and members got older, but it is also very possible that many simply stopped announcing where their chapters were," the report said. The center estimates that between 5,000 and 8,000 people are Klan members in the United States. Opinion: America facing anti-Muslim bigotry . The SPLC report also notes that more people may be operating as so-called lone wolves. The overall number of hate groups peaked in 2011 and has been on the decline since. However, the number of registered users to Stormfront -- a website claiming to be "the voice of the new, embattled White minority!" -- has doubled since 2008. It now has nearly 300,000 users. Lone wolves are a concern, the report said, because 90% of all domestic terror attacks since 2009 were carried out by individuals or pairs. Lone wolf planned attack on U.S. Capitol, FBI says . The report points to neo-Nazi Frazier Glenn Miller, who allegedly killed three people in Kansas who he thought were Jewish, and an incident in Las Vegas, where an anti-government couple killed two police officers before being killed themselves, as examples of radical criminal elements acting alone. The SPLC refers to this and other indicators to say that many individuals may be moving from organized groups to the Internet, to become more anonymous. Looking towards next year, SPLC is "expecting a real wave of Islamophobia" because of the proliferation of ISIS and the heavy media coverage of the extremist group, Potok told reporters. | Media coverage of ISIS could spur "real wave of Islamophobia," report's editor says . The number of hate groups across the U.S. dropped 17% from 2013 to 2014, the report says . In particular, the number of KKK chapters dropped from 163 to 72 in a year, it says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City continued their preparations for the Premier League game with Burnley on Saturday as players took part in a spinning session at the club's training ground. But they know it will be no easy task at Turf Moor and will be wary of Sean Dyche's side following the 2-2 draw at the Etihad Stadium back in December. While City are desperate to make ground on league leaders Chelsea and close the five-point gap between first and second, Burnley will be motivated in the battle to retain their Premier League status. (Left to right): Midfielders Jesus Navas, Frank Lampard, David Silva and James Milner chat during training . City players take part in a spinning session ahead of the Premier League game with Burnley on Saturday . Silva tussles for the ball with Leicester captain Wes Morgan during City's 2-0 win at the Etihad Stadium . Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini and his side are under pressure to deliver against Burnley . Indeed, Burnley have frustrated a few of the bigger clubs this season, claiming points against City, Chelsea and Manchester United. Manuel Pellegrini's men got themselves back to winning ways last time out with a 2-0 victory over Leicester, but Chelsea's position at the top is strengthened by the fact they have a game in hand. City cannot afford any more slip-ups in their Premier League run-in and will have to be on alert against a very direct Burnley side. Silva scores the opening goal for City during their 2-2 draw with Burnley back in December . City goalkeeper Joe Hart looks dejected after Ashley Barnes scores a late equaliser at the Etihad Stadium . Milner scores City's second goal during the 2-0 win over Leicester in the Premier League last weekend . Burnley striker Danny Ings celebrates after scoring against Manchester United in the Premier League . Burnley manager Sean Dyche faces a difficult task to keep his side in the top flight this season . | Manchester City face Burnley in the Premier League on Saturday . City players took part in a spinning session at the club's training ground . Burnley drew 2-2 with City back in December . While City are challenging for the title, Burnley are focused on survival . CLICK HERE for all the latest Premier League news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A New Hampshire man has been charged with punching his three-month-old son, with doctors saying the baby had 17 broken bones and skull fractures when he was admitted to hospital. The baby is now in a medically-induced coma. His father, Jose Orta-Santana, 25, of Newmarket, New Hampshire, was been remanded in custody on a $100,000 bond. He was charged with first- and second-degree assault. Abusive: Jose Orta-Santana, 25, was charged with felony first- and second-degree assault on Thursday after allegedly punching his three-month-old son and causing 17 broken bones . Investigators say the boy was taken to a New Hampshire hospital on Saturday after suffering a seizure. He was then taken to a Boston hospital, where doctors found evidence of skull fractures and 17 broken bones. Local media reports say Orta-Santana confessed that he punched his son in the head three times after becoming 'frustrated' with him. Police are now investigating suspicions the child's injuries date back to when he was born. 'This is probably the most serious child abuse case that we've dealt with in a long, long time,' Police Chief Kevin Cyr told WMUR 9. 'I've been a police officer 30 years, and this has got to be in the top two or three that I've ever seen.' Police said Orta-Santana confessed he was frustrated with the baby and punched him in the head three times . Court officials say Orta-Santana was not represented by a lawyer. | Jose Orta-Santana, 25, charged with assault and held on $100,000 bond . Allegedly confessed to punching his son three times in the head . Child had 17 broken bones and skull fractures . Baby is in a Boston hospital with a skull fracture . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Reading have signed former Fulham, Aston Villa and Bolton defender Zat Knight on a free transfer until the end of the season. Knight, who has two England caps, started his career at Fulham before making a £3.5million move to Villa in August 2007. He had been training at Watford in recent weeks but they opted not to make him a contract offer. However, Steve Clarke decided to give him a chance. Reading have 10 games left in the Championship as well as an FA Cup quarter-final replay. Zat Knight has moved to Reading on a free transfer after a short spell with MLS side Colorado Rapids . 'With the team currently in the middle of a really hectic schedule, I felt it was prudent to bring another experienced defender to help share the load,' Royals manager Steve Clarke told the club website. 'When I heard that Zat was back in the UK and looking for a club, I felt he would be a perfect fit.' The 34-year-old joined Bolton for £4m in July 2009 but left at the end of last season and had a brief spell with Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer. The former Aston Villa defender had been training with Watford but they decided against signing him . | Zat Knight joins Reading on a free transfer until the end of the season . The former Aston Villa defender had a spell with MLS side Colorado . Knight had been training with Watford but no contract was offered . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | We see Jessica Ennis-Hill on TV adverts and billboards, promoting bank accounts, health insurance and sportswear. It is easy to forget we have not seen her on the athletics track for more than 18 months and it has been more than two-and-a-half years since she won Olympic gold on a mild summer evening in Stratford, her most recent heptathlon. Her management team have done a stellar job maintaining her profile during the 18 months she has been away from competition, during which time she had her first baby, Reggie. Jessica Ennis-Hill celebrates her triumph at London 2012 - but she is more likely to be seen in adverts of late . The Olympic heptathlon champions is working under the guidance of long-time coach Toni Minichiell . Liz McColgan, 10,000m . Won gold at Tokyo World Championships in 1991, less than a year after she gave birth to daughter Eilish. Paula Radcliffe, Marathon . Had daughter Isla in February 2007 and won New York marathon later that year. Jo Pavey, 10,000m . Had the best season of her career in 2014, culminating in European Championships gold 10 months after having second child Emily. Catriona Matthew, Golf . Became the first Scotswoman to win the British Open, just 10 weeks after having her second child. Kim Clijsters, Tennis . Won the US Open in 2009, just a couple of years after retiring to start a family. But with the announcement that she will make her comeback in the 100 metres hurdles at the Great City Games in Manchester on May 9 come the inevitable questions. Can she recapture the form that put her on top of the world and does her future status as Britain’s golden girl depend on it? At the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield, she is working her socks off under the guidance of long-time coach Toni Minichiello, who is learning new things every day about working with an athlete who has recently given birth. He is broadly optimistic but cautions against expecting too much from her immediately. ‘She’s a couple of months behind where she needs to be so we’re just building back steadily,’ he said. ‘It’s going to be a very big challenge and I wouldn’t expect huge things straight away. But she’s getting back to where she was in terms of some of the markers we’ve put down.’ Back when Ennis-Hill won Olympic gold, a 19-year-old Katarina Johnson-Thompson was 15th, just happy to share a start line with her compatriot. Now 22, Johnson-Thompson is the world’s best multi-eventer and broke Ennis-Hill’s British pentathlon record in Prague this month. Asked if it was unfair to expect Ennis-Hill to match Johnson-Thompson, who has already broken three national records this season, Minichiello was coy. ‘You’re talking about competing with the world’s No 1,’ he said. ‘Ask me in June and I’d be able to tell you better.’ Ennis-Hill has not competed since finishing fourth in the 100m hurdles at the Anniversary Games in 2013 . Katarina Johnson-Thompson is the best multi-eventer around and has broken the British pentathlon record . When asked if Ennis could compete with Johnson-Thompson, Minichiello said: ‘ask me in June' Ennis-Hill has not competed since finishing fourth in the 100m hurdles at the London Anniversary Games in July 2013. An achilles tendon injury ruled her out of the World Championships in Moscow that summer. She continued to train during her pregnancy but it wasn’t until October last year that she returned to the gym, three months after giving birth.The idea that pregnancy somehow benefits female athletes is compelling. There are several examples of women reaching the pinnacle of their sport for the first time or recapturing former glory after having children. Paula Radcliffe was running again 12 days after giving birth in 2007 and won the New York marathon later that year. Last year mother of two Jo Pavey won 10,000m gold at the European Championships 10 months after giving birth to Emily. Pavey later told me the challenges of being a mother far outweigh the benefits. ‘I know people say it’s a physiological advantage,’ she said. ‘But you have nine months of deconditioning and end it all with a childbirth and while recovering you’re in a breastfeeding state and having no sleep for months. That can’t be beneficial to an athletic performance in the near future.’ Minichiello has noticed some benefits in endurance work but the negatives in terms of explosive power needed for multi-eventing are more obvious. Paula Radcliffe was running again 12 days after giving birth in 2007 and later won the New York marathon . Jo Pavey won 10,000m gold at the European Championships 10 months after giving birth to daughter Emily . Although Ennis-Hill will join Johnson-Thompson in Manchester, the first time the pair will go head-to-head will be in Gotzis, Austria later in the month. Johnson-Thompson’s coach Mike Holmes said they were ‘neutral’ about the potential rivalry, saying: ‘I adore Jess but I can understand why the wider world is fascinated by their match-up and rightly so. ‘If Jess can recapture almost her best that would leave them on a fairly even keel. If Jess was in London shape, she would have the edge but if she’s 100 points off and Kat is at her best it would go down to the wire in the 800m (the final event of the heptathlon).’ Minichiello instructs Ennis-Hill at the Olympic Stadium back in 2012 and is hoping to bring her back to the top . Ennis-Hill and Johnson-Thompson will go head-to-head will be in Gotzis, Austria later in May . Rupert Grant, of Generate Sport Sponsorship, claimed the pair are unlikely to directly compete for advertisers’ money. ‘Jess can play it smartly by supporting Kat as her successor,’ he said. ‘Performance on the track is critical because you can only maintain a profile based on personality alone for so long. But if Jess doesn’t repeat the success to the same level as before, she has cemented herself in the public eye enough to focus on off-track opportunities.’ If she plays her cards right, though, Ennis-Hill could write one of the great sporting comeback stories. Rupert Grant, of Generate Sport Sponsorship, claimed Ennis-Hill and Johnson-Thompson are unlikely to directly compete for advertisers’ money with each other ahead of the comeback of the former . | Ennis-Hill has not been seen on the athletics track for over 18 months . It is over two-and-a-half years since her Olympic gold at London 2012 . Ennis-Hill is working towards return with long-time coach Toni Minichiello . He says he will not compare her with Katarina Johnson-Thompson yet . Ennis-Hill is looking to join a list of successfully returning mothers . |
What temperature can I expect at the summit if I climb Mount Kinabalu | The climate of the mountain varies from humid tropical at its base to alpine at its summit. The temperature at the summit of Mount Kinabalu usually stands from −4 to 8 °C (25 to 46 °F) from December to January, and 3 to 12 °C (37 to 54 °F) from June to September. Due to the coldness of the mountain from December to January, there are a few occasions where frost and ice appear at the summit of Mount Kinabalu. Snow has been recorded three times in this area; in 1975, 1993 and 2022. | Temperature ranges from -4°C to 12 °C . |
Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference. | United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms. | 1. In each of the 94 federal court districts in the United States, United States attorneys are representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice who act as the top federal law enforcement officials.
2. Each U.S. attorney represents the U.S. federal government in civil action in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction and acts as the country's top federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district.
3. U.S. attorneys serve four-year terms after being appointed by the President and being confirmed by the Senate. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Christian Eriksen insists Tottenham Hotspur have the characters in their dressing room to put the club's reputation as perennial bottlers to bed and qualify for the Champions League. Spurs face Leicester City at White Hart Lane on Saturday, six points behind fourth-placed Manchester United but with two of their top four rivals in Liverpool and United set to face each other at Anfield on Sunday. And Eriksen says he is desperate to change the perception of Tottenham as the sort of team that fail to live up to their expectations after defeat by Chelsea in the Capital One Cup final this month. Christian Eriksen is sick of Tottenham being known as bottlers and wants to help change their reputation . Spurs lost 3-0 at Old Trafford against Manchester United last weekend to dent their top-four hopes . 'We can change the reputation, I really think so,' Eriksen said. 'We have a really young team and people can still develop into something better. Hopefully, it will go in the right direction and, definitely, we have to show we can be a team to cross the line. 'It helped that we played the final, with the pressure. Everybody got in the mood and I don’t think anybody wants that feeling of losing again – exhausted and still just moaning because we could have done better. That helped everyone to take a look at what is needed at the top level and in important games.' While many are almost counting Spurs out of the race for the Champions League after a run of form that has seen them take just seven points from a possible 15 in a crucial period in the Barclays Premier League, Eriksen still believes Mauricio Pochettino's young side can find themselves at Europe's top table next season. Tottenham have already lost the Capital One Cup final to Chelsea this season earlier this month at Wembley . Eriksen, Danny Rose and Erik Lamela (L-R) look dejected, knowing they had beaten Chelsea earlier this year . 'We’ve still got nine games to go,' he told the Daily Telegraph. 'You lose one game and you are supposedly out of it. You win one and you are in again. So, hopefully, we will keep winning and we will see where we are. 'Everybody who has played in the Champions League knows that the feeling is different. Right now you sit at home and you watch it on the TV, and then you speak about it the next day. It’s just about the Champions League, "did you see this? Did you see that?" It gives you such a boost to play in the Champions League.' The former Ajax playmaker wants to get back into the Champions League after experiencing it in Holland . Mauricio Pochettino's young team are rank outsiders in the race for the top four but still hold some hope . | Christian Eriksen does not want Tottenham to be known as bottlers . Tottenham playmaker still sees a top-four place as possible for Spurs . They are currently six points behind Manchester United in fourth . Midfielder is desperate to get back playing in the Champions League . Seventh-placed Spurs face Leicester City at White Hart Lane on Saturday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Iraqi warplanes and artillery began pounding Tikrit this morning as 30,000 troops and irregulars prepared to attack the city, a stronghold of the Islamic State insurgency. The operation in the birthplace of former dictator Saddam Hussein was announced last night by Iraq's prime minister, who urged soldiers and government-backed Shiite militias to spare civilians. Speaking from Samarra, the other main city in Salaheddin province, Haider al-Abadi appeared to be addressing fears of reprisals against the Tikrit area's mainly Sunni population. Scroll down for video . Attack: Volunteer Shiite fighters, who are supporting the Iraqi government forces in the fight against the Islamic State group fire a howitzer artillery canon in the village of Awaynat near the city of Tikrit . Irregulars: Iraqi security forces and Shi'ite fighters chant slogans as they gather at Udhaim dam, north of Baghdad, ahead of an advance on Islamic State positions Tikrit that is expected to begin today . Feeding the soul: Soldiers and irregulars take a moment to pray as Iraq masses its forces outside the city, which was the birthplace of Saddam Hussein and an important step on the road to the IS-held city of Mosul . Feeding the body: Fighters scoff their rations ahead of the attack. It is feared the mainly Shiite forces of the Iraqi government could attack the area's mainly Sunni population, worsening sectarian divisions . On social media, Mr Abadi called 'for utmost care in protecting civilian lives and property' in the city, which was last year the scene of a brutal massacre of hundreds of mainly Shiite Iraqi army recruits. Government forces have been working their way north in recent months, notching up key victories against IS. But Tikrit, which has resisted them several times, is their toughest target yet. 'Security forces are advancing on three main fronts towards Tikrit, Ad-Dawr (to the south) and Al-Alam (to the north),' a senior army officer on the ground told AFP by telephone. The army officer said the forces involved in the battle were from the army, police, counter-terrorism units, a government-controlled volunteer group known as the Popular Mobilisation units and local Sunni tribes opposed to IS. 'The attack is being carried out using fighter jets, helicopters and artillery targeting Tikrit to secure the advance and cut supply routes,' he said. Military sources said Iraqi warplanes were involved but it was not immediately clear whether foreign air support - Iranian or from the US-led coalition fighting IS - was also called in. According to both Iraqi and Iranian media, Qassem Suleimani - supremo of the elite Iranian Quds force, specialising in 'subversive warfare' - was in Salaheddin province to help coordinate operations. Massing: Iraqi Army and volunteer fighters prepare at Sedull Udeyim region before moving into Tikrit . Good morale: Iraqi forces have notched up key victories against IS as they've inched north in recent weeks . Religion: A soldier walks past a line of armoured cars, one of which has a photo of a cleric in the window . Cavalry: Iraqi armoured personnel carriers are lined up ahead of the attack on Tikrit today . Tikrit would be the biggest victory yet for Iraqi forces battling Islamic State, but the attack by thousands of Shiite irregulars could severely test the government's ability to handle sectarian divisions. Iraq is bitterly split between minority Sunnis, who were an important base of support for Saddam Hussein, despite his regime's nominal secularism, and the Shiite majority. Since the Islamic State insurgency began, the Iraqi military is heavily dependent on Shiite militias that have been accused of abusing Sunni communities elsewhere in Iraq. 'The priority we gave to the armed forces and all the forces taking part alongside them is to preserve the security of citizens,' Mr Abadi said last night. Hadi al-Ameri, the Popular Mobilisation commander, appealed to Tikrit residents on Saturday to leave their homes within 48 hours so government forces could 'wrap up the battle of the revenge for Speicher.' Speicher is a military base near Tikrit from which hundreds of new, mostly Shiite, recruits were kidnapped before being executed last summer, as the Islamic State insurgency took control of much of Iraq's Sunni Arab heartland. Shiite militias in particular have vowed to avenge the Speicher executions, sparking fears of mass killings against Sunnis if Tikrit were to be recaptured. Mr Abadi appealed to residents to turn against the jihadists, who have suffered a string of military losses since a U.S.-led coalition of Western and Arab nations stepped up their support for Iraq's embattled government. 'I call on all those who were misled and made mistakes in the past to lay down their arms today. This may be the last chance,' Mr Abadi said, suggesting some could be granted amnesty. Iraqi forces tried and failed several times to wrest back Tikrit, a Sunni Arab city on the Tigris river around 100 miles north of Baghdad. Ready: A wide view shows Iraqi soldiers and Shiite irregulars massing at the Udhaim dam. Tikrit would be the biggest victory yet for Iraqi forces battling Islamic State . Taking a moment: An Iraqi soldier rests on a wall at the Udhaim dam. An army officer said the forces involved in the battle were from the army, police, counter-terrorism units, volunteer units and local tribes . Armed: Troops wander the streets around Udhaim dam while they wait for the order to attack. The arrival of many thousands of Shiite fighters in the mainly Sunni city of Tikrit risks inflaming sectarian divisions . Last phone call? A soldier chats on his mobile phone as columns of vehicles move past on their way to attack . The military commander for Salaheddin province, Abdel Wahab Saadi, said Tikrit had both symbolic and strategic importance. 'The aim of course is to liberate Salaheddin to allow for the return of displaced families but it is also going to be a stepping stone on the way to liberating Mosul,' he told AFP. Tikrit is the hometown of executed dictator Saddam Hussein, the remnants of whose Baath party have collaborated with IS in attempting to topple the Shiite-dominated government. IS declared a 'caliphate' last June straddling Iraq and Syria, where the US-led coalition has also been conducting air strikes but not coordinating with any significant ground force. | Artillery and warplanes began pounding Tikrit this morning ahead of attack . The city north of Baghdad is a stronghold of the Islamic State insurgency . Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi calls on troops to spare civilians . Tikrit was the scene of a massacre of mainly Shiite army recruits last year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Australian rugby league referees are to ditch their pink jerseys, because they believe it jeopardises their authority. With the NRL season due to begin again this week, the Sydney Morning Herald is reporting that officials have been switched out of pink for the coming campaign. Instead, the referees will wear blue or red, depending on the kits of the two teams involved in any game. NRL referees have ditched the idea of pink jerseys after claims they undermined official's authority . The new colours have been chosen as they apparently encourage discipline but the move has come in for criticism. Performance psychologist Chris Pomfret said it was purely a symbolic gesture which wouldn't change how the game was refereed. 'The colour of a uniform is irrelevant to the skill execution of referees, just the same as the colour of a jersey worn by players is irrelevant to their skill execution,' he said. 'In short, the colour of a uniform shouldn't matter as it doesn't directly impact on the performance of a referee, which ultimately has the most influence on their perceived credibility.' Officials will wear red or blue for the new season, which starts this, in a move that has been criticised . There was also a suggestion that the NRL risked alienating the gay community and breast cancer awareness campaigners. Dr Tom Heenean, from the Natonal Centre for Australian Studies, told the BBC it was a move away from 'social inclusion.' 'If you are wanting a more inclusive football community you have to be more aware of the symbolisms of marginal groups within that community,' he said. | Australian NRL officials had been wearing pink jerseys . But Rugby League chiefs have decided to switch to blue or red . Referees had complained the pink shirts made it hard to enforce discipline . |
Give me a summary of the paragraph in your own words and it should be short | Recreational drug use is the use of one or more psychoactive drugs to induce an altered state of consciousness either for pleasure or for some other casual purpose or pastime. When a psychoactive drug enters the user's body, it induces an intoxicating effect. Generally, recreational drugs are divided into three categories: depressants (drugs that induce a feeling of relaxation and calmness), stimulants (drugs that induce a sense of energy and alertness), and hallucinogens (drugs that induce perceptual distortions such as hallucination).
In popular practice, recreational drug use generally is a tolerated social behaviour, rather than perceived as the medical condition of self-medication. However, drug use and drug addiction are severely stigmatized everywhere in the world. Many people also use prescribed and controlled depressants such as opioids, as well as opiates and benzodiazepines. What controlled substances are considered generally unlawful to possess varies by country, but usually includes cannabis, cocaine, opioids, MDMA, amphetamine, methamphetamine, psychedelics, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates. As of 2015, it is estimated that about 5% of people worldwide aged 15 to 65 (158 million to 351 million) had used controlled drugs at least once.
Common recreational drugs include caffeine, commonly found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, and chocolate; alcohol, commonly found in beer, wine, cocktails, and distilled spirits; nicotine, commonly found in tobacco, tobacco-based products, and electronic cigarettes; cannabis and hashish (with legality of possession varying inter/intra-nationally); and the controlled substances listed as controlled drugs in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971) of the United Nations (UN). Since the early 2000s, the European Union (EU) has developed several comprehensive and multidisciplinary strategies as part of its drug policy in order to prevent the diffusion of recreational drug use and abuse among the European population and raise public awareness on the adverse effects of drugs among all member states of the European Union, as well as conjoined efforts with European law enforcement agencies, such as the Europol and EMCDDA, in order to counter organized crime and illegal drug trade in Europe. | Recreational drug use refers to using certain drugs for enjoyment or leisure purposes instead of for medicinal reasons. Some common recreational drugs include caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, and synthetic drugs like ecstasy. While many countries consider recreational drug use legal, there are still laws surrounding their consumption and distribution. The EU has implemented various policies aimed at reducing recreational drug use and addressing issues related to drug trafficking within its borders.
People often take recreational drugs because they want to experience feelings of euphoria, increased energy levels, or enhanced sensory perception. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, including dependence, withdrawal symptoms, impaired judgment and motor skills, and even death. Additionally, recreational drug use can lead to legal consequences, financial problems, strained relationships, and health issues such as mental illness, organ damage, and overdose. Despite these risks, many individuals continue to engage in recreational drug use due to peer pressure, stress relief, or simply for the thrill of it. Overall, recreational drug use poses significant dangers to both individual users and society as a whole. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Colorado boy, six, was given a one-day suspension after aiming his fingers at a classmate in the shape of a gun while saying 'you're dead'. Elijah Thurston, a first grade student, was given the punishment from Stratton Meadows Elementary School for threats against peers following the incident on Monday. His father, Austin Thurston, said the disciplinary action was 'a little extreme' for the young child who was 'playing', and that no recess might have been more suitable. Scroll down for video . Six-year-old Elijah Thurston (above), a first grade student, was given the punishment from Stratton Meadows Elementary School in Colorado for threats against peers following the incident on Monday . His father, Austin Thurston (above), said the disciplinary action was 'a little extreme' for the young child who was 'playing', and that no recess might have been more suitable . 'Of course I think he was playing. What six-year-old doesn't play cops and robbers, or cowboys and Indians?' Mr Thurston told KRDO. A school administrator spoke to Elijah, who has been attending the school since January, about the meaning of the word 'dead' and how he should not confuse games or make-believe things with reality, according to the behavior report. The school takes into consideration previous and current behaviors and also speaks to both the student and parents before issuing a suspension, said a spokesperson for Harrison School District Two. They feel they gave the appropriate punishment following the incident. Specific details of the case cannot be released because it is a part of the student's personal record. Elijah is writing a letter to the school apologizing for his actions, even though it is not required of him. His parents have since spoken to him about the severity of what he said and that school is not the place for those actions . Mr Thurston said that while this is Elijah's first time in trouble at the school, he previously had minor behavioral incidents at the school he attended before Stratton Meadows. His parents were concerned that this incident would be included on his personal behavior record, but it appears that it will not, according to Fox31. Elijah is writing a letter to the school apologizing for his actions and expressing that he understands what he did, even though it was not required of him by staff. A school administrator spoke to Elijah, who has been attending the school since January, about the meaning of the word 'dead' and how he should not confuse games or make-believe things with reality, according to the behavior report (above) The school takes into consideration previous and current behaviors and also speaks to both the student and parents before issuing a suspension, said a spokesperson for Harrison School District Two. They feel they issued the appropriate punishment following the incident (above file photo of Stratton Meadows Elementary School) His parents have since spoken to him about the severity of what he said and that school is not the place for those actions. 'We let him know that the guns in the wrong hands will be very dangerous,' said Mr Thurston. 'He knows the difference between really doing that, and just putting your finger up and saying, "boom you're dead". We made sure he understands the severity of what he said.' | Elijah Thurston, a first grade student from Colorado, was given one-day suspension from Stratton Meadows Elementary School . School gave him punishment for 'threats against peers' His father, Austin Thurston, said his child was playing and disciplinary action was 'a little extreme' Child has written letter to school saying sorry and stating he understands severity of his actions . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | UEFA have announced ticket details for the Champions League final in Berlin - with each finalist receiving just a 20,000 allocation and prices ranging between £50 and £280. The show-piece final of Europe's premier competition takes place later than usual this year, with 16 clubs still fighting it out for a place in Berlin on June 6. Tickets for the general public via UEFA's ballot go on sale on Thursday at 11am UK time, with 6,000 available to fans worldwide. This season's Champions League final is on June 6 at the 70,500-capacity Olympic Stadium in Berlin . Tickets for the show-piece event at the Olympic Stadium will cost between £50 and £280 . Chelsea, Manchester City and Arsenal will all hope to be playing in the vast arena come June 6 . Each club competing in the final will be allocated 20,000 tickets. That would be bad news for season-ticket holders from Chelsea (24,000), Manchester City (36,000) and Arsenal (45,000), of whom a significant number would miss out. The ticket prices, split across four categories, represent a price-freeze compared to last year's final won by Real Madrid against local rivals Atletico Madrid in Lisbon. But supporters of any English club with their eyes on Berlin's Olympic Stadium in June could be disappointed with their allocation as Chelsea, Manchester City and Arsenal all have more season-ticket holders than that figure would accommodate. However, the 20,000 figure is more than Chelsea were given for their two most recent European finals in Munich (17,500) for the Champion League and Amsterdam (9,800) in the Europa League. Arsenal and Chelsea received allocations of 21,000 for their previous finals in Paris and Moscow respectively. The remaining 24,500 tickets - more than one third of the 70,500 capacity - have been shoehorned for UEFA to impress sponsors, corporate partners and their members. Season ticket holders from Manchester City (left), Arsenal (centre) and Chelsea (right) could miss out . While City and Arsenal face an uphill task to even reach the quarter-final stage after home first-leg defeats to Barcelona and Monaco respectively, Chelsea will hope their 1-1 draw away at PSG will be enough to help them through in the return leg at Stamford Bridge next Wednesday. Members of the public can apply for up to two tickets per person via UEFA.com. Those lucky enough to secure themselves a ticket through the ballot will be informed by April 10. Real Madrid players including Gareth Bale (second right) celebrate winning last year's final in Lisbon . | UEFA have announced ticket details for this year's Champions League final . Tickets, split across four categories will cost €390, €280, €160 and €70 . Each finalist will be allocated 20,000 tickets while UEFA keep 24,500 . The final takes place at Berlin's Olympic Stadium on June 6 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bayern Munich will be without winger Arjen Robben for several weeks after he suffered a stomach muscle tear in the shock 2-0 defeat to Borussia Monchengladbach on Sunday. Robben, who has only recently returned from a back injury, was taken off after just 24 minutes following a challenge from Gladbach's Tony Jantschke. The Dutchman could now be a doubt for Bayern's Champions League quarter-final first leg against Porto on April 15 with the club saying he would be out 'for several weeks.' Arjen Robben tore a stomach muscle in Bayern Munich's loss to Borussia Monchengladbach . Robben had only just returned from a back injury but now faces an absence of several weeks . Robben heads down the tunnel in the 24th minute after going off injured for Munich . 'His injury is almost as bad as the defeat,' said Bayern Munich CEO Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. The winger, who missed last week's win over Werder Bremen and was a surprise inclusion in the starting line-up on Sunday, is the league's second-top scorer with 17 goals this term. Deespite suffering their first home defeat of the season, Bayern are still 10 points clear at the top of the Bundesliga. 'They barely got into our half before they scored their first goal and it's not easy to break down a side who pack their defence,' said Bayern boss Pep Guardiola. Munich boss Pep Guardiola bemoaned his team's first defeat at home in the Bundesliga this season . Manuel Neuer (centre) spills a shot from Raffael as Bayen Munich lost to Borussia Monchengladbach . Monchengladbach's players celebrate their win after the final whistle with supporters . 'We failed to break down their defence and they counter-attacked superbly, but we did all we could. We still have a 10-point lead, but we must fight until the end to defend our title. 'We still have eight games left and we have the chance now to regroup during the international break.' | Bayern Munich lost 2-0 to Borussia Monchengladbach on Sunday . Arjen Robben went off injured after 24 minutes of the encounter . The attacker has torn a stomach muscle and is out for several weeks . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Lewis Hamilton bounced back from a troubled first practice ahead of the Malaysian Grand Prix to lead the way at the end of the day. The reigning champion, who began the year in stunning fashion just under a fortnight ago in Australia by claiming pole, fastest lap and victory, hit problems after just four installation laps in FP1. Hamilton was ordered to pull his Mercedes off the Sepang International Circuit after complaining of 'a click in the rear' of the car. Lewis Hamilton was fastest in second practice ahead of Sunday's Malaysian Grand Prix . World champion Hamilton won the first race of the season in Australia and is looking for back-to-back wins . 1. Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 1:39.790 . 2. Kimi Raikkonen Ferrari 1:40.163 . 3. Nico Rosberg Mercedes 1:40.218 . 4. Daniil Kvyat Red Bull-Renault 1:40.346 . 5. Valtteri Bottas Williams-Mercedes 1:40.450 . 6. Felipe Massa Williams-Mercedes 1:40.560 . 7. Sebastian Vettel Ferrari 1:40.652 . 8. Max Verstappen Toro Rosso - Renault 1:41.220 . 9. Marcus Ericsson Sauber - Ferrari 1:41.261 . 10. Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull - Renault 1:41.799 . 11. Pastor Maldonado Lotus - Mercedes 1:41.877 . 12. Felipe Nasr Sauber - Ferrari 1:41.988 . 13. Sergio PerezForce India - Mercedes 1:42.242 . 14. Carlos Sainz Jr Toro Rosso - Renault 1:42.291 . 15. Nico Hulkenberg Force India - Mercedes 1:42.330 . 16. Fernando Alonso McLaren 1:42.506 . 17. Jenson Button McLaren 1:42.637 . 18. Romain Grosjean Lotus - Mercedes 1:42.948 . 19. Will Stevens Marussia - Ferrari 1:45.704 . 20. Roberto Merhi Marussia - Ferrari 1:47.229 . Hamilton hitches a lift back to the paddock after his car stopped during first practice . Although Hamilton stated his gears worked and he could have returned his car to the pits, he was told by his race engineer that 'we have no telemetry so we didn't want to risk the engine. It's a race engine.' Hamilton's car was hoisted away from the scene and returned to the Mercedes garage, where his mechanics furiously worked on a fault with the power unit inlet system. Mercifully for Hamilton, with only four engines available to a driver over the course of the 19 grands prix, a complete engine change was not required. Hamilton did not return to the circuit until 38 minutes into FP2, at the end of a red-flag session as rookie Roberto Merhi had beached his Manor in the gravel. Hamilton returned to the circuit 38 minutes into the second practice session . Hamilton had a new helmet design for the Malaysian race but, under new rules, was not allowed to wear it . Hamilton is given a lift back to the pits by a Malaysian Grand Prix marshall after his car stopped on track . Mercedes mechanics work on Hamilton's car after he suffered an engine problem . Fifty-two minutes later Hamilton emerged the only man to dip below one minute and 40 seconds for the lap, posting a time of 1:39.790secs. As in FP1, Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen emerged second quickest, with the Finn 0.373secs adrift of Hamilton, with Nico Rosberg third quickest in his Mercedes, 0.428secs off the pace of his team-mate. Red Bull's Daniil Kvyat produced a strong showing to wind up fourth, with Williams duo Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa fifth and sixth on the timesheet at 0.660secs and 0.770secs behind respectively. Four-time champion Sebastian Vettel was down in seventh for Ferrari, and the only other driver to finish within a second of Hamilton. Fernando Alonso, greets his former colleagues on the Ferrari pit-wall ahead of his second McLaren bow . The Spaniard locks up his tyres as he takes to the circuit during practice for this week's race in Malaysia . Beyond that, the rest were some way adrift, with Toro Rosso's Max Verstappen 1.430secs down, with Sauber's Marcus Ericcson and Daniel Ricciardo in his Red Bull completing the top 10. As for ailing McLaren, Fernando Alonso completed 45 laps overall for the day, finishing 2.7secs behind Hamilton in 16th position, with team-mate Jenson Button 17th and 0.131secs behind the Spaniard. For Alonso, it was his first outing in the car since his pre-season testing accident in which he sustained concussion, forcing him to miss the opening grand prix in Melbourne. After missing the race in Australia, Manor had something to cheer about as both Will Stevens and Merhi completed 34 laps between them. Although the South Yorkshire-based team travelled to Melbourne after being rescued from administration weeks earlier, they failed to turn a wheel in anger due to numerous issues. But in what was effectively the team's first test session of the season, rookies Stevens and Merhi finally hit the track. The 23-year-old Briton was 5.9secs behind Hamilton and 1.5secs up on Merhi, whose run into the gravel cost him considerable track time. Jenson Button was 17th in the second practice session for the Malaysian Grand Prix . Button in the paddock with his wife Jessica on Friday . | Lewis Hamilton missed much of the day, but still went fastest in Sepang . Hamilton did not post a time in the morning after engine troubles . But he returned to finish almost a third of a second faster than Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen with his Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg third . Fernando Alonso and Jenson Button were 16th and 17th respectively . CLICK HERE for all the latest Formula One news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonny Wilkinson has dismissed speculation that he is poised to take up a role with England ahead of this year’s World Cup. Reports in France suggested the World Cup winner was destined to act as a kicking consultant to Stuart Lancaster’s squad, but despite admitting his ambition to work with England at some stage, the 35-year-old icon said there are no imminent plans. ‘I’d love to do that but I’m not coaching there,’ Wilkinson said. ‘I’m not involved in any way. I coach with Toulon and it’s unfortunately something that’s been mis-reported, I think.’ Land Rover ambassador Jonny Wilkinson watches on as a kick is lined up at Farnborough rugby club . Wilkinson chats to 2003 World Cup-winning coach and Sportsmail columnist Sir Clive Woodward . Wilkinson hands the kicking tee to Racal Decca RFC player Robert Holmes at Farnborough RFC . Wilkinson has dismissed speculation that he is poised to take up a role with England later this season . TIGERS' MANU BLOW . Leicester director of rugby Richard Cockerill has conceded that Manu Tuilagi is unlikely to recover from a groin injury before the end of the season. The centre had originally been expected to return before Christmas. ‘Manu is improving but it is a long process,’ said Cockerill. ‘The likelihood is he will be fit for June and he’ll join England for their World Cup camp.’ Manu Tuilagi breaks clear during England's clash against New Zealand in Dunedin in June 2014 . Saracens centre Brad Barritt is still recovering from a knee injury and is unlikely to face Racing Metro . England centre Brad Barritt is unlikely to be rushed back from a knee injury for Saracens’ Champions Cup quarter-final against Racing Metro on Sunday. Barritt is sidelined along with team-mate Owen Farrell, who is not expected to return until the end of next month. ‘Owen has no chance for next weekend,’ said director of rugby Mark McCall. ‘Brad has got a small chance but we won’t take a gamble on him.’ Saracens and England fly half Owen Farrell is expected to make his return to action at the end of April . | Reports in France suggested Jonny Wilkinson was destined to act as a kicking consultant to Stuart Lancaster’s squad . Manu Tuilagi is unlikely to recover from a groin injury before the end of the current season . Brad Barritt is unlikely to be rushed back from a knee injury for Saracens’ Champions Cup quarter-final against Racing Metro on Sunday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Make no mistake. A first trophy as Celtic manager was a huge, significant step for Ronny Deila. He took the old cup from Rod Stewart, skipped down the Hampden steps and refused to let go until the ‘Ronny Roar’ — his ceremonial bonding session with the club’s supporters. But this was a day when sobriety was the Parkhead watchword. Sober reflection, followed by a sober celebration. Celtic’s first League Cup since 2009 is the platform for Deila to become only the third Celtic boss to win a domestic Treble. But that’s it. A piece in the jigsaw, no more. The Celtic players celebrate on the podium with the QTS Scottish League Cup after beating Dundee United 2-0 at Hampden Park . Celtic manager Ronny Deila gets ready to lift the Scottish League Cup with his players as The Bhoys kicked off their celebrations . A Scottish Cup replay against Dundee United — who else? — beckons on Wednesday and that ensured there was no prospect of Glasgow’s fast-food outlets cashing in on a Celtic team session last night. The players, captain Scott Brown included, were under orders to be in bed by midnight. ‘We should enjoy the moment,’ said a relieved Deila after an eventful, if unremarkable, final. ‘But there is not going to be any nightlife.’ We should have known Brown would be a key figure here again. The Celtic skipper escaped punishment for the tackle which triggered two red cards – both rescinded – when these teams met at Tannadice last week. His manager then overlooked the front-page pictures of a night of rabble-rousing in Edinburgh before the final. Yet the greatest let-off of all might have been here when referee Bobby Madden denied United – who ended the game with 10 men and a strong sense of injustice - a penalty kick. Popstar and devoted Celtic fan Rod Stewart hands Celtic captain Scott Brown the trophy after the 2-0 victory over Dundee United . Scott Brown lifts the Scottish League Cup alongside keeper Craig Gordon (right) after a difficult week in the headlines . Celtic captain Scott Brown takes a selfie with a unusual phone case in hand as he captures the moment at Hampden Park . Kris Commons (left), who scored Celtic's first after 28 minutes, poses with the Scottish League Cup trophy on Sunday . Dundee United (4-3-2-1): Cierzniak 7; Dillon 6, Morris 6, Fojut 6, Dixon 5; Paton 6 (Erskine 72), Butcher 6, Rankin 6; McGowan 6, Dow 6; Bilate 6(Anier 59) Subs not used: Szromnik, Souttar, Telfer, Connolly, Spittal . Booked: McGowan . Sent off: Dillon . Celtic (4-2-3-1): Gordon 6; Ambrose 7, Van Dijk 7, Denayer 7, Izaguirre 7, Bitton 8 (Henderson 81), Brown 7; Stokes 7, Johansen 7, Commons 7 (Forrest 67); Griffiths 7 (Guidetti 67). Subs not used: Zaluska, Scepovic, Fisher, McGregor. Goals: Commons 28, Forrest 79 . Referee: Bobby Madden . Attendance: 49,259 . MOTM: Nir Bitton. Celtic were ahead at the time. They had exploited their opponents being down to 10 men when skipper Sean Dillon collided with Virgil van Dijk and left the pitch in 23 minutes to receive stitches. He was gone for fully eight minutes. ‘I was about to make a change because it seemed to be taking too long,’ said manager Jackie McNamara afterwards. ‘It proved costly for us. ‘I had Blair Spittal ready to come on and I was going to put Ryan McGowan to right-back. Unfortunately, I don’t have a magic wand for those circumstances.’ Dillon would eventually leave the pitch on a permanent basis in the second half for a reckless challenge on Emilio Izaguirre in 56 minutes. Thereafter, Celtic dominated, scoring again through James Forrest and emphasising why the Tayside club were so willing to wait for their captain when he left the pitch for lengthy treatment. He wasn’t to blame for the insipid Paul Dixon free-kick which allowed Craig Gordon to gather and trigger a Celtic counter. But it was from his position that Anthony Stokes – who had a fine game - chipped a left-foot cross that was prodded towards goal by Kris Commons, changing direction as it came off the inner thigh of Jaroslaw Fojut. Somehow Rado Cierzniak in the United goal clawed it brilliantly on to the post, but Commons would not be denied, thumping the rebound emphatically into the net with his right foot for 1-0. ‘Hindsight is a wonderful thing,’ pondered McNamara. ‘If we had scored from that Dixon free-kick, everyone would be saying it was a great decision not to substitute him and give him a little more time.’ There was more cause for United regret in 36 minutes when Ryan Dow, chasing a through ball into the area was pushed in the back by Brown, a villainous figure through Tannadice eyes. Referee Madden had a good, long look then decided to turn the other way. Brown had ducked SFA punishment last weekend and here was the cause of another Tannadice gripe against authority. Not without justification, it should be said. James Forrest curls in the second goal for Ronny Deila's side as the Scottish Premiership leaders proved their superiority at Hampden Park . John Guidetti (left), on loan from Manchester City, celebrates Forrest's strike for The Hoops as they beat Dundee United . Celtic manager Ronny Deila urges his side to remain focused as they continue to chase a domestic treble . Forrest roars in celebration with the Celtic fans at Hampden Park erupting after Deila's team prevailed 2-0 in the Scottish League Cup final . Predictably, Deila – perhaps seeing it through green and white shades – saw things differently. ‘It was hard to say, but, from what I have been told, it was a good decision,’ he claimed. ‘I think the referee was very good. We are after him whenever he does something wrong, but you have to give them credit when they do a good job.’ In contrast, United foamed with frustration and knew they were done for when they went down to 10 men in 56 minutes. Last Sunday, Paul Paton and Dixon were sent packing. Paton’s proved to be a nonsense, but Dillon’s here was inarguable. The defender lunged into a dangerous challenge on Izaguirre. The Honduran was fortunate to escape serious injury. On the United touchline McNamara raged with the perceived injustice of it all. His side had lost the Scottish Cup Final against St Johnstone last May and they knew, now, another showpiece occasion was slipping away. Celtic’s extra man was telling. Dundee United captain Sean Dillon (right) is sent off for this late challenge on Celtic defender Emilio Izaguirre . Dillon can't hide his devastation after the Dundee United captain was sent for an early shower having been sent off at Hampden Park . In Stokes, Stefan Johansen and Nir Bitton, they had the best players on the pitch. In 67 minutes, Johansen got across Fojut to jab a Leigh Griffiths cross towards goal, the ball shaving the post en route to a narrow United escape. It was the last act for Griffiths before he made way for John Guidetti. James Forrest replaced the tiring Commons and the substitutes would make quite an impact. Forrest and Guidetti started brightly enough, the winger sweeping the critical second goal into the net from 16 yards in 78 minutes after the Swede teed up a Johansen cut-back. Their manager was less impressed with the very public falling out as the two haggled over a penalty kick five minutes from time. Kris Commons managed to fire Celtic ahead from an acute angle during the first-half, as Deila (right) roars in celebration . Commons put The Bhoys ahead on the half hour mark with his 11th goal of the season in all competitions with Celtic . Commons is congratulated by his team-mates having put the Scottish Premiership leaders in front during the League Cup final . Referee Madden showed no hesitation when Forrest was pulled back by Dixon. ‘He was very quick to point to the spot that time,’ said a caustic McNamara afterwards. Forrest grabbed the ball, resisting Guidetti’s determined and very vocal efforts to do the same. The winger placed the ball down, then placed a weak effort too close to Cierzniak, the United keeper preventing a third goal. An unimpressed Deila explained afterwards: ‘Both of the players who were going to take a penalty, Leigh Griffiths and Kris Commons, were off the park. It looks like it was the first to the ball, but I don’t like that they argue about that. Forrest earned Celtic a penalty late on under this challenge from Dundee United's Paul Dixon in the closing stages . Several Celtic players wanted Guidetti to take the spot-kick but Forrest insisted and eventually missed his penalty . ‘It is stupid. That is not the team spirit I want.’ As the final whistle signalled a significant day for the Norwegian, Guidetti marched straight down the tunnel in a huff, clearly furious. He was retrieved by Mikael Lustig, possibly on Deila’s orders. ‘There is a lot of emotion in these situations and strikers, especially, want to score goals,’ he continued. ‘Again, we have to put the team in front of ourselves. It is something we have work on all the time and learn from through experience. This is not team spirit. It is individual thinking - and I don’t want anything to do with that.’ Collectively, Celtic have much to excite them. A Treble hovers on the horizon. The late night celebrations can wait. Keeper Craig Gordon gets the drinks flowing in the dressing room and sprays champagne at his team-mates . Celtic goalkeeper Craig Gordon poses with the Scottish League Cup trophy in the winning changing room . Celtic boss Eonny Deila enters the dressing room with a smile on his face after the The Bhoys won the Scottish League Cup final . Goalscorers James Forrest (left) and Kris Commons (right) pose with the Scottish League Cup final trophy in front of the fans . After a testing week in the headlines for the Celtic captain, Scott Brown holds up the trophy in front of the adoring fans . Deila hopes to become the third Celtic manager to achieve a domestic treble with The Bhoys, having won the League Cup on Sunday . | Ronny Deila's Celtic side won their 15th Scottish League Cup as Kris Commons and James Forrest scored . Dundee United captain Sean Dillon sent off after the break for a late challenge on Celtic defender Emilio Izaguirre . Celtic are leading the Scottish Premiership and have a Scottish Cup quarter-final replay with Dundee United . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A year later, it still sounds impossible: A sophisticated $270 million airliner carrying 239 people disappears, leaving very few clues about where it went. But did the tragedy of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 really have to be such a mystery? Maybe not. Lingering questions -- and the trauma experienced by friends and family of passengers and crew of the Boeing 777-200ER -- all might have been avoided if already proven technology had been put into place. Believe it or not, in our modern world, airplane tracking technology has yet to enter the 21st century. Take GPS for example. Why aren't air traffic controllers using it to constantly track all commercial airliners? How about communicating with satellites? Why don't all airliners stream their so-called black box data to satellites in real time? The technology is available. Yes, it's expensive, but so is searching hundreds of thousands of square miles of vast ocean. Let's break it down. Flight 370 had eight ways to communicate with the ground while in flight: . • Five very high frequency and high frequency radios that could transmit and receive voice and data transmissions. • Two transponders that could send identification and altitude data to air traffic control radar screens. • One satellite transceiver that could transmit and receive text messages and phone calls. Despite this technology, the world lost track of the flight with the airline industry codename MH370. To understand why, you first have to know a little about the technology and the gaps in the system. Throughout most of the world, air traffic controllers still track airplanes with radar -- which uses technology dating back to the 1940s. Radar is reliable, but it is limited. It comes with large gaps in coverage areas. Aircraft flying more than about 200 miles from land over oceans are not tracked by air traffic control radar screens. Radar covers only about 2% or 3% of the planet's surface, experts say. The rest is a virtual aviation no man's land. If an aircraft's transponders are turned off, an aircraft can be seen only through so-called primary radar. In these cases, air traffic controllers see only a blip on radar screens. The blip isn't identified and the plane's altitude is unknown. In a nutshell, here's the electronic communication from Flight 370 after it left Kuala Lumpur on March 8, 2014: . • Nearly 30 minutes after takeoff, the plane sends a text via satellite that confirms it's headed to Beijing, as expected. • Later, the plane sends a final radio call as it transitions between Malaysia air traffic controllers to controllers in Vietnam. But air traffic controllers in Ho Chi Minh City never heard from the crew. • Three minutes after the radio call, the plane's two transponders mysteriously cease transmitting. • But primary radar operated by the military in Malaysia and Thailand is able to track the 777 for limited periods without its transponder being on. • Later, an orbiting satellite checks in with the plane's satellite transceiver, kind of like a cell tower pinging a mobile phone. The aircraft responds electronically -- "shaking hands" with the satellite. This provides evidence that Flight MH370 ended somewhere in the southern Indian Ocean. All of these clues offer us only a few scraps of information that leave investigators with very little to go on. It leads them to an almost inescapable conclusion: Whatever happened on MH370 was likely deliberate, experts say. We might know more if the plane's transponders had remained active. In the wake of the tragedy, some called for airlines to modify their transponders to prevent anyone from being able to shut them off in flight. But many pilots oppose that idea as a safety issue. They want to be able to turn off any electrical system on board in case of a fire or other in-flight emergency. We might know more about what happened to MH370 if air traffic controllers used orbiting satellites to track airliners, instead of radar. In the United States it's called the Next Generation Air Transportation System, or NextGen. An aircraft outfitted with this system determines its location using GPS and transmits that data back to controllers by radio -- which has a greater range than radar. The technology is called Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast, or ADS-B. It is the keystone component of NextGen. But still, when an aircraft flies over the ocean, it will be out of range. So the industry is testing a space-based system -- where planes would determine their position via GPS satellites and report those coordinates via communication satellite network wherever they are in the world. There are numerous technical details that need to be worked out, but moving from spinning radar domes to orbiting satellites could eventually make blind spots in airliner tracking a thing of the past. Another emerging technology that might have helped us know more about what happened is called AFIRS, the Automated Flight Information Reporting System, developed by a Canadian company called FLYHT. AFIRS monitors what the flight data recorder, one of the so-called "black boxes," is seeing. It starts transmitting key information automatically when it senses trouble or at the command of the flight crew or dispatchers on the ground. Canada's First Air is among the first airlines to equip its fleet with AFIRS, which costs $100,000 per plane. If all airliners were equipped this way, we could know a flight was in trouble even if the crew could not communicate by other means. It could make searching for the black boxes a thing of the past. In the months since MH370 was lost, international aviation authorities have moved toward tracking airliners more closely. The International Air Transport Association has announced new tracking mandates for member airlines, but there are no plans to require streaming data. And this week, Australia's air traffic control manager, Airservices Australia, announced a test partnership with Malaysia and Indonesia to track long-haul flights over remote ocean routes. They'll use satellite-based positioning technology to track flights at least every 15 minutes -- improving on the previous tracking rate of every 30 to 45 minutes, Airservices Australia said in a statement. "The system can be increased to real time monitoring should an abnormal situation arise." Would any of these improvements in airline communication technology have helped the world learn what happened to Flight 370? Possibly. Unfortunately, we may never know for sure. Although technology continues to shrink the planet in terms of communication, the tragedy offers a bitter reminder of how easy it still is to lose an entire airliner full of people. | Modern tracking technology might have helped solve the mystery of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 . A year after MH370 vanished, airline tracking is still largely the same . Most airliners use ground radar instead of satellites; tracking over oceans is spotty, at best . |
Given this paragraph about the rock band The Basics, what is notable about the Get Back album? | Get Back is the first studio album by Australian rock and roll band The Basics. Released on 21 March 2003, the album consists of material composed by members Wally de Backer and Kris Schroeder. The album features De Backer, Schroeder, and original lead guitarist Michael Hubbard. | Get Back was their first studio album. |
Given this paragraph about the Roman temple known as the Pantheon, tell me whether we definitively know why the temple was called the Pantheon. | The name "Pantheon" is from the Ancient Greek "Pantheion" meaning "of, relating to, or common to all the gods". Cassius Dio, a Roman senator who wrote in Greek, speculated that the name comes either from the statues of many gods placed around this building, or from the resemblance of the dome to the heavens. His uncertainty strongly suggests that "Pantheon" (or Pantheum) was merely a nickname, not the formal name of the building. In fact, the concept of a pantheon dedicated to all the gods is questionable. The only definite pantheon recorded earlier than Agrippa's was at Antioch in Syria, though it is only mentioned by a sixth-century source. Ziegler tried to collect evidence of pantheons, but his list consists of simple dedications "to all the gods" or "to the Twelve Gods", which are not necessarily true pantheons in the sense of a temple housing a cult that literally worships all the gods. | We do not know why the temple was called the Pantheon. Even Cassius Dio, a Roman senator who would have had more context by nature of living and ruling in Roman society, was only able to speculate where the name came from. |
When was Clarence Dietz born? | Clarence E. Dietz (April 17, 1919 – June 23, 1993) was a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was born in 1919 to Clarence and Mary Elizabeth Dietz.
He died in 1993 at his Bedford County home after a short illness | Clarence Dietz was born in April 17, 1919. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Following his apology over his rough treatment of the Cologne club mascot - a goat - forward Anthony Ujah showed there were no hard feelings as he celebrated Hennes VIII's birthday. The Nigeria international rushed over to the sideline after scoring during a 4-1 win against Frankfurt on Sunday before pulling forcefully on the unsuspecting Hennes' horns in celebration. And after admitting his regret over the incident the 28-year-old striker spent the day at the local zoo as mascot Hennes celebrated his eighth birthday. Anthony Ujah holds Hennes VIII, the Cologne mascot, as he celebrates his eighth birthday on Tuesday . The Nigeria international apologised for his rough treatment of the goat after scoring on Sunday . Cologne vice-president Toni Schumacher (right) holds up a replica shirt with Hennes on the back . Ujah was pictured holding the goat on a lead and was even snapped holding a bunch of carrots while feeding the mascot. On Monday Ujah took to social media to apologise for his overzealous handling of Hennes. 'Perfect Sunday. Sorry Hennes. I was a bit too rough on him,' Ujah wrote on Twitter and Facebook while also posting a photo of him pulling the goat. The 24-year-old striker feeds Hennes at the local zoo at the goats birthday celebrations . Ujah apologised on social media for his rough handling of Hennes during the win against Frankfurt . Ujah pulls forcefully on Hennes horns as he celebrated his goal during the Frankfurt win . The club also saw the humorous side of the celebrations. 'Hennes is used to such stuff. He may have a bit of a sore neck,' sports director Joerg Schmadtke told reporters. | Anthony Ujah pulled forcefully on the goat's horns during goal celebration . Nigeria striker apologised for his rough handling of the Cologne mascot . Ujah spent time with Hennes VIII as he celebrated his birthday at local zoo . |
Who wrote the music and lyrics for Replay? | "Tomorrow" is a show tune from the musical Annie, with music by Charles Strouse and lyrics by Martin Charnin, published in 1977. The number was originally written as "Replay" (The Way We Live Now) for the 1970 short film Replay, with both music and lyrics by Strouse.
In 1972 Strouse, and Thomas Meehan began working on a musical based on the Little Orphan Annie comic strips, Annie. Strouse contributed a reworked version of "Replay" as "Tomorrow". "Annie" took until 1976 to reach Broadway and during that time Strouse reworked "Replay" again for possible use in what became "Charlie and Algernon", a musical version of Daniel Keyes's Flowers for Algernon with book by playwright David Rogers although it was not ultimately used. " | Charles Strouse |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the atomic number of magnesium? | Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always has an oxidation state of +2. It reacts readily with air to form a thin passivation coating of magnesium oxide that inhibits further corrosion of the metal. The free metal burns with a brilliant-white light. The metal is obtained mainly by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. It is less dense than aluminium and is used primarily as a component in strong and lightweight alloys that contain aluminium. | The atomic number of magnesium is 12. |
List the names of the people mentioned in the text provided. | John Wycliffe questioned the privileged status of the clergy which had bolstered their powerful role in England and the luxury and pomp of local parishes and their ceremonies. He was accordingly characterised as the "evening star" of scholasticism and as the morning star or stella matutina of the English Reformation. In 1374, Catherine of Siena began travelling with her followers throughout northern and central Italy advocating reform of the clergy and advising people that repentance and renewal could be done through "the total love for God." She carried on a long correspondence with Pope Gregory XI, asking him to reform the clergy and the administration of the Papal States. The oldest Protestant churches, such as the Moravian Church, date their origins to Jan Hus (John Huss) in the early 15th century. As it was led by a Bohemian noble majority, and recognised, for some time, by the Basel Compacts, the Hussite Reformation was Europe's first "Magisterial Reformation" because the ruling magistrates supported it, unlike the "Radical Reformation", which the state did not support. | The people mentioned in the text include John Wycliffe, Catherine of Siena, Pope Gregory XI, and Jan Hus (or 'John Huss' as it is typically spelled by English speakers). |
From this passage, extract the names of Hawking's siblings, including both by birth and through adoption, and separate by bullets. | Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford to Frank and Isobel Eileen Hawking (née Walker). Hawking's mother was born into a family of doctors in Glasgow, Scotland. His wealthy paternal great-grandfather, from Yorkshire, over-extended himself buying farm land and then went bankrupt in the great agricultural depression during the early 20th century. His paternal great-grandmother saved the family from financial ruin by opening a school in their home. Despite their families' financial constraints, both parents attended the University of Oxford, where Frank read medicine and Isobel read Philosophy, Politics and Economics. Isobel worked as a secretary for a medical research institute, and Frank was a medical researcher. Hawking had two younger sisters, Philippa and Mary, and an adopted brother, Edward Frank David (1955–2003).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking | The names of Hawking's siblings are:
-Philippa
-Mary
-Edward Frank David |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stuart McCall insisted Rangers had earned a vital psychological boost in the battle to follow Hearts into the Premiership after recording a breakthrough 2-0 win over Hibs. The Ibrox outfit had lost all three previous Championship meetings with Alan Stubbs’ men by a crushing 9-1 aggregate scoreline, but turned the tables at Easter Road in a result which also meant the Tynecastle club were officially promoted as second-tier champions. Goals from Lee Wallace and Kenny Miller — the latter strongly disputed by Hibs — gave McCall a first win in charge and hoisted the Rangers to within three points of their second-placed hosts with a game in hand. Stuart McCall celebrates watching his side beat Hibernian 2-0 at Easter Road on Sunday . There is a fair chance the two sides could meet again in the play-offs and McCall admitted it was essential his side stopped the rot against their Leith rivals. ‘First and foremost I would like to congratulate Hearts on an outstanding season and winning the title,’ said the Ibrox boss, who drew his first two matches in charge. ‘Robbie Neilson and his team have been outstanding all season, so fair play to them. ‘I am delighted with our performance and the result but it’s only one game, we won’t get carried away. But it will restore a bit of confidence that has been severely lacking. ‘It’s a stepping stone. But if we are to hopefully get back into the top league at the end of the season then we’re likely going to have to play Hibs in a decider. ‘If we had come here and got beat today then psychologically it wouldn’t have been good, so this will help. But we have a long way to go. ‘We want to go into the play-offs with momentum, with a bit of spirit and confidence and players playing at the level they can play.’ Rangers had drawn their five previous games and travelled to Easter Road on the back of just one win in nine. Lee Wallace (centre) is congratulated by his team-mates after giving Rangers the lead away to Hibernian . Wallace slams home the opener just before half-time to put the away side in control at Easter Road . That dire run had left Ibrox fans despairing about their promotion hopes but McCall, who earned joy from switching to a 3-5-2 shape, feels his team have now shown they are good enough to go up. ‘Yes, that’s all we want from them,’ he said. ‘Whatever is past has now gone — even today has now gone. There are players in there who need a bit of belief and confidence. A performance like today can only help. ‘I said to the players, there is only one thing better than winning and that is winning as an underdog, when people don’t expect it of you. There is a long way to go and we won’t be getting carried away but it helps with the confidence, morale and belief.’ Rangers fans chanted McCall’s name as the minutes ticked away at Easter Road but he played down the formation rejig that drew a radically improved display. ‘Listen I am no master tactician or anything like that,’ he said. ‘We played a shape and it worked but that was down to the players who carried out what we wanted them to do. ‘You can talk about formations and tactics, whatever, but the bottom line is if the players show the desire and the willingness and the ability like they did today, then it’s about players and them doing the jobs they are asked to do. To a man, they did that today.’ Kenny Miller slots home to put the game beyond doubt for Rangers and close the gap on Hibernian . | Rangers closed the gap on Hibs to just three points in the Championship . Lee Wallace scored the opening goal for Rangers after 44 minutes . Kenny Miller sealed the tie in the closing minutes with a tidy finish . Click here for all the latest Rangers news . |
Given this paragraph about Africa, why Africa's per capita GDP is low? | Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area. With 1.4 billion people as of 2021, it accounts for about 18% of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context. | While there are several reasons high population growth, corruption and colonialism and neocolonialism are some of the the factors. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Everton manager Roberto Martinez has claimed John Stones and Ross Barkley are 'as good as it gets' for their respective positions. Martinez feels 20-year-old Stones is leading the way as a 'young centre-half' while 21-year-old Barkley is at the top as a 'No 10 in English football'. Both are England internationals and Martinez has backed Stones as a future captain of Everton. Everton's John Stones makes a timely interception on Stoke City's Victor Moses during their match . Everton manager Roberto Martinez has claimed Stones and Ross Barkley are 'as good as it gets' Barkley dribbles with the ball at the Emirates Stadium in March as Martinez hails his young talent . 'He has got the essence, the material, the responsibility,' Martinez told the Daily Telegraph. 'He understands what it takes for a player to be a leader by action. 'He's getting integrated into the Everton culture. It's been impressive how he's reacted every time he's had a game, how he became better the next time. 'Players with that sort of character need to be in the firing line. We can always replace a player with an experienced player but it's going to limit you. If we replace players with younger players who have incredible potential, we're going to have a period of learning, getting experience, but the benefits at the end will be untold. 'In terms of a young centre-half with potential, John is as good as it gets. As a No10 in English football, Ross is as good as it gets. Ross knows exactly what he wants. When you love the game as he does, and get an education as he has at Everton, it's not a surprise that we keep producing these characters.' Martinez has backed 20-year-old defender Stones as a future captain of Everton . | Everton manager Roberto Martinez has hailed his young talent . Martinez says John Stones and Ross Barkley are 'as good as it gets' Martinez feels Stones is leading the way as a 'young centre-half' He adds 21-year-old Barkley is at the top as a 'No 10 in English football' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jimmy Greaves did not attend Wembley on Sunday. A lot of people tend to get upset when this happens. The one who doesn’t is Jimmy Greaves. If he wanted to go, as a guest of either Chelsea or Tottenham Hotspur, his former clubs, he could have secured a ticket, no problem. The Football League would probably love to have him, too. The issue isn’t that Greaves is short of invitations. He’s just not that into it. Jimmy Greaves was a great player, and doesn't need a fuss around him when he decides not to attend games . This can happen when you’re 75. Jimmy thinks of Wembley and, as much as the match — which he would enjoy — he imagines the queues of traffic on the North Circular, the hassles of parking and of spending the hour before kick-off having a big fuss made about his presence when he would rather be sat with a pot of tea in front of Liverpool and Manchester City and then the rugby. Jim loves the rugby. Truth be told, if Ireland versus England captured his attention, he might even have delayed changing channels until it was over. He finds it strange that people are still interested in getting him to Wembley. We want our heroes to behave like besotted fans, but Jim’s interests were always broader. Greaves' interests were always broader than just football, and he should be left to enjoy his retirement . He liked playing, and was quite brilliant at it, but since retiring he’s as likely to be engrossed in a Test match as a cup final, and he hasn’t the ego to wish to be feted wherever he goes. He doesn’t claim to be an expert on the modern game, having not been a part of it for so long, but feels no animosity towards the Premier League or its high-earning players. For a man whose problems with alcohol led him to a psychiatric unit shortly after retirement, the second act of Jim’s life has been a triumph. We should perhaps acknowledge this, rather than wonder why he isn’t constantly seeking attention or another lap of honour. We should wish every former athlete the quiet contentment of Jimmy Greaves. Greaves doesn't claim to be an expert about the modern game, and didn't want to attend the League Cup fianl . | Spurs and Chelsea legend Jimmy Greaves chose not to go to Wembley . Greaves said he would rather watch the rugby than his former clubs . The ex-England striker should not have his decision challenged . As a former great Greaves has the right to a quiet retirement . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Hillary Clinton is back in the middle of an unfolding controversy. The revelation that as secretary of state she maintained a private email account, and that she had a private computer server in her New York home, sent shock waves through the world of politics last week. Questions arose about whether Clinton conducted her official business on private email, possibly violating regulations that were written to ensure that the activities of government officials remain accessible to the public. Republicans jumped on the story. "It makes you wonder," said Reince Preibus, the chairman of the Republican National Committee. "Did she use the private emails so she could conduct diplomacy and fund-raising at the same time?" Even many Democrats are worried about the implications of this recent story. Their front-runner, their "inevitable" nominee for 2016, now seems vulnerable. Many in Washington are anticipating that the scandal is only getting started. This is not the first time that Hillary Clinton has found herself in this situation. She has spent much of her political career battling scandals. When her husband, Bill Clinton, was president of the United States, she was one of the first targets of the earliest investigations into the administration -- "Travel-gate," "File-gate" and the Whitewater affair. She stood by her husband's side later in his presidency when House Republicans moved to impeach him for having lied about his sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern. Although Clinton enjoyed a bit of a break when serving in the Senate, the controversies resumed once she became secretary of state under President Obama. During her tenure, Republicans became consumed with multiple investigations into her role in the tragic Benghazi attacks. Although the investigations failed to find any evidence of wrongdoing, the issue became a rallying point for conservative activists and fund-raisers. Some Republicans now claim that the emails will provide the data that they have been looking for to prove what they were saying. But those observers who are predicting her demise should remember that Hillary Clinton has proven to be remarkably resilient over the years. Each time she or her family has been hit with a scandal, she has survived. She has proven to be an extraordinarily tough fighter who turns these challenges into opportunities to become stronger. As Kate McKinnon, playing Hillary Clinton on "Saturday Night Live" said, "Nice try. ... This is NOT how Hillary Clinton goes down." Based on her history, what can we expect from the Clinton scandal playbook? Attack the accuser and the investigative process: Nobody has done this better than Hillary Clinton. When her husband first confronted charges about his affair, Clinton famously went on television and spoke about a "right-wing conspiracy" that she claimed was driving the scandal. Although the revelation that the affair did occur brought her family great embarrassment, her charge became part of a larger counterattack from the administration that proved to be extremely effective. The Clintons zeroed in on the hyperpartisanship of some members of the GOP, such as House Speaker Newt Gingrich, claiming that the Republicans in Congress were on a mission to pull off a political coup. She employed a similar strategy with the Benghazi investigations, arguing that the inquiry was more a political tool used to rally the base than a serious investigation. We are likely to hear similar arguments now, particularly since the email controversy has opened up right as the campaign season is taking off. As more Republicans can't resist jumping on the issue, Clinton will push back, focusing public attention less on the issue than on the idea that this is part of a political narrative to bring her down. Stick it out: One thing that Hillary Clinton and her husband understand well is that the news media love a good scandal feeding frenzy, but that soon enough reporters move on. The American public, which is now used to fast-paced and constantly changing news stories, will follow the coverage as it shifts to a new story even after weeks, or months, of attention on one single issue. Remember the Ebola crisis? Not many people do, though for a time it was all anyone was talking about. As Brendan Nyhan wrote in The New York Times: "If there's one thing we've learned from past presidential campaigns, it's that most supposed game-changers like this quickly fade from the memory of the political class, having never been noticed by most Americans in the first place." When dealing with scandal, Hillary Clinton and her husband have avoided taking any rash action, ignoring whispers about resignation or discussions about major apologies. Instead they strike back against their opponents and wait out the news cycle until the frenzy dies down. People should not expect Clinton to do anything drastic in the near future. Her first move, via Twitter, was to announce in straightforward fashion that she has asked the State Department to review and release some of the email as soon as possible. While some Democrats are champing at the bit to use this opportunity to push other members of their party (Elizabeth Warren!) into the political fray, Clinton is not going to give them any space to do this. She will wait until reporters and Congress move in a different direction. Rally the party base: If there is one thing that the Clintons understand, it is that their party is desperate for a good fight. After years of dealing with congressional Republicans and the hardball tactics of conservative activists, the Clintons appreciate that members of their party are searching for leaders who will take on their opponents. Democrats are tired of elected officials who roll over too easily when attacked by Republicans. This has been one of the major complaints from Democrats about Obama. Even when many Democrats were furious with the White House following the Monica Lewinsky revelation, the Clintons appealed to partisan instincts and rallied the troops to fight for them as a way to push back against the GOP. By 1998, they had transformed the issue from being about Clinton and perjury to a struggle to protect the Democratic Party. Clinton will do this again. Democrats are feeling particularly vulnerable ever since former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush entered the race, bringing star power to a GOP campaign that seemed filled with lightweights and flawed candidates. Given that Democrats feel the stakes are enormously high to keep control of the White House so that the next president can protect Obama's programs from Republican attack, Clinton will appeal to that instinct to carry her through. Will it work? That remains to be seen. It will depend on the scale and scope of the upcoming revelations and what her opponents decide to do with the material. But the Clinton playbook is pretty clear and road-tested. If Clinton's critics and opponents expect her to just roll over, they really haven't been studying their history. | Zelizer: The former secretary of state has decades of experience in managing controversy . He says Clinton and her husband know how to turn controversy into a tool to energize Democrats . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonny Evans starts a six-match ban for spitting on Monday night even though the Manchester United defender continues to protest his innocence. Evans would have played in Monday evening’s FA Cup quarter-final against Arsenal but he will also miss the semi-final in April should United win. A disciplinary panel ruled that Evans and Newcastle rival Papiss Cisse had spat at each other in an incident missed by referee Anthony Taylor. Jonny Evans appears to launch spit in the direction of the Newcastle United striker, who then retaliates . Evans and Papiss Cisse clash near the half-way line at St James' Park following the unpleasant exchange . Manchester United defender Evans received a six-match ban from the FA after the ugly incident . Tempers threatened to boil over as team-mates from Newcastle and United gathered following the incident . Arsenal (h) Monday night, FA Cup*; . Tottenham (h) March 15 . Liverpool (a) March 22 . Aston Villa (h) April 4 . Man City (h) April 12 . Chelsea (a) April 18 (*Possible replay or FA Cup semi-final could mean he is available for the Chelsea game) Cisse admitted the offence and apologised but Evans insisted he had not done anything wrong. The FA disagreed and, in a statement, said: ‘Mr Evans denied the charge but it was found proven.’ The incident, during United’s 1-0 win at St James’ Park on Wednesday, was not seen by referee Taylor or his assistants, but was caught on TV. A three-man panel of former referees reviewed the footage last Thursday and agreed the players should have been sent off, prompting the FA to bring a charge. An independent regulatory commission heard the charge and decided both players should be banned. Cisse, 29, pleaded guilty and issued an apology for his part in the incident. He was suspended for an extra game as he was banned in December for elbowing Everton’s Seamus Coleman. By contrast, Evans, 27, had denied the charge on Thursday, saying: ‘I would like to make it clear that I did not spit at Papiss Cisse.’ There is no right of appeal so Evans will not be able to contest the decision by the three-man panel . | Jonny Evans starts a six-match ban for spitting on Monday night . Evans would have played in the FA Cup quarter-final against Arsenal . But he will also miss the semi-final in April should United win . A disciplinary panel ruled that Evans and Newcastle rival Papiss Cisse had spat at each other in an incident missed by referee Anthony Taylor . |
What is the timeline for the band Level 42? | Level 42 is an English jazz-funk band formed on the Isle of Wight in 1979. They had a number of UK and worldwide hits during the 1980s and 1990s.
Their highest-charting single in the UK was "Lessons in Love", which reached number three on the UK Singles Chart, and number 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, upon its release in 1986. An earlier single, "Something About You", was their most successful chart-wise in the United States, reaching number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
After much success as a live and studio band in the 1980s, Level 42's commercial profile diminished during the early 1990s following a series of personnel changes and musical shifts. Disbanding in 1994, the band reformed in 2001. | Level 42 formed on 1979. They enjoyed success throughout the 1980s but had disbanded by 1994. The band reformed in 2001. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Cara Delevingne proves that she's not just a pretty face in her new YSL campaign. The 22-year-old, who is one of the industry's most revered models, is the star of YSL Beauté's Touche Eclat Rock Lace Collector advert. Cara lends her good looks and her drumming skills to the new advert, which FEMAIL can exclusively reveal ahead of its airing on TV on Wednesday. Scroll down for video . Cara Delevingne has been unveiled as the face of YSL Beauté's Touche Eclat Rock Lace Collector campaign and stars in an advert that will air on screens this week . Donning her signature androgynous black suit, Cara can be seen strutting into a warehouse, looking into a mirror and applying the iconic beauty product. She then takes to the drums to show off her musical prowess. The revolutionary highlighter pen, which was created in 1992 and promises to awaken and illuminate the complexion, has been reinvented for 2015. Cara can be seen strutting into a warehouse wearing her favourite cigarette pants and a casual T-shirt . The model then looks into a mirror and applies the iconic beauty product, which has been reinvented for 2015 . Cara proves there's no limits to her talents as she takes to the drums and performs a set in the advert . The pen, which now comes adorned with black polka dot tulle, has been given a rock makeover - and who better to advertise it than the ultimate queen of cool, Cara Delevingne? Whilst she still proves her worth as a supermodel, Cara is in the midst of rebranding herself as a Hollywood star. Michael Winterbottom, the director of Amanda Knox-based movie, Face Of An Angel, has praised the 22-year-old Brit for her acting skills in the film. Cara has been called on the promote the revolutionary highlighter pen, which was created in 1992 and promises to awaken and illuminate the complexion . Speaking to The Guardian's G2 supplement, he admitted that he didn't actually know who she was before meeting her, despite her global fame, but claimed she is a 'quality' actor. 'I didn't really know who she was, but as soon as I met her I knew she'd be perfect for [the role],' he said. 'The film is pretty much entirely scripted so she is acting, but it's a quality of hers which she's projecting.' The new range has been given a rock 'n roll makeover and now comes adorned with black polka dot tulle . Cara plays Melanie in new film, The Face of an Angel, and has been hailed for her acting prowess . Cara found fame as a model and still walks in the occasional show, including Chanel's AW15 showcase in Paris alongside her best friend Kendall Jenner . | Cara is the star of YSL Beauté's Touche Eclat Rock Lace Collector advert . Can be seen drumming in advert, which hits screens on Wednesday . Model and actress has been lauded for her theatrical skills . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The famous weathervane at the Home of Cricket has been damaged during high winds over the weekend. Father Time, who sits above the Mound Stand at Lord's, has been bent almost 90 degrees by strong wind in London. Weekend gales in St John's Wood have knocked the deathly steel figure parallel to the ground, but mercifully still in his elevated roof-top position with scythe and bail on stumps intact. The Father Time weathervane at Lord's has been bent almost 90 degrees by high winds . The famous weathervane has been at Lord's since 1926 after it was presented to the MCC . Father Time is one of the famous features at Lord's and staff are working to get it back to normal . Staff from Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), which owns Lord's, are working with specialists to restore it to its original position as soon as possible. Lord's is due to host its first game of the season on Sunday, April 12 when Middlesex entertain Nottinghamshire in the LV= County Championship. This is not the first time the weathervane has fallen foul of the elements, back in 1992 it was struck by lightning and the subsequent repairs were featured on children's TV show Blue Peter. Father Time was given to MCC in 1926 by the architect of the Lord's Grand Stand, Sir Herbert Baker. During World War II, it was wrenched from its original perch when it became entangled in the steel cable of a barrage balloon. Staff set about trying to repair and restore Father Time to it's original glory . Father Time tweeted to say he had been diagnosed with copper damage and will be undergoing treatment . It was reattached to the top of the Grand Stand where it sat until 1996 when it was relocated to the Mound Stand. The symbolism of the figure derives from Law 16(3) of the Laws of Cricket: 'After the call of Time, the bails shall be removed from both wickets.' But he has, as his name indicates, moved with the times - and tweets these days on behalf of Lord's Cricket Ground, including an update on his latest mishap. The two posts read: 'NEWS: I've was felled by high winds last night! Ouch! 'Apologies for my poor grammar in the previous tweet - but I'm not feeling my best after being damaged last night!' Father Time later tweeted: 'I've been diagnosed with copper damage and will be undergoing treatment ASAP.' | Father Time weathervane bent 90 degrees by high winds in London . The weathervane has been a feature at Lord's since 1926 . MCC staff working to get Father Time standing straight as quickly as possible . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Pippa Middleton looked tanned and relaxed in a £750 Hugo Boss ice blue gown with a daring plunging neckline at the inaugural ParaSnowBall party in London. The 31-year-old, who was making her first public appearance since a rumoured US TV deal broke down, was joined by a host of medallists and snowsports enthusiasts. Also there was Heather Mills, 47, the former wife of Paul McCartney who made a beeline for the royal in-law on the red carpet. Scroll down for video . Odd couple: Pippa Middleton poses with Heather Mills on the red carpet at the ParaSnowBall in London . Lots in common: Pippa and Heather are both known for their passion for skiing . Pippa's pleated maxi dress . Say it in white . Visit site . While things may not be going her way in the career world, Pippa Middleton has still got it when it comes to the style stakes. She's got a knack similarly to her Duchess sister, seemingly able to knock us dead each time she steps out. She looked stunning stepping out here at the ParaSnowBall donning a white plunging maxi dress that while safe, ticked all the boxes for us. We are huge fans on the Fashion Finder desk of classic style, whether that's in the form of the little black dress, simple pointed courts or a pleated maxi dress like Pippa's, we think simple and sophisticated is often the best way to go, especially for posh dos such as this. And after that famous moment at Kate's wedding, Pippa can't really go wrong in a white full-length number, can she? Which is why we've done all the hard work for you, scouting the web for plunging white maxi dresses to help you channel Pippa's style. Sadly we can't promise you the derriere to match, that problem ladies is all yours! Miss Selfridge Wrap Pleated Maxi Dress . Visit site . AQ/AQ testino maxi dress at Shopbop . Visit site . Topshop plunge maxi dress . Visit site . L'agence Deep V-Neck Maxi Dress at Saks Fifth Avenue . Visit site . Ms Mills, an enthusiastic skier herself, shimmered in a floor-length emerald green dress and chatted to other guests, among them Paralympic skier Millie Knight, during the event which was hosted by BBC broadcaster John Inverdale. The glitzy bash celebrates Great Britain’s Disabled Snowsports team and doubles as a fundraiser for Disability SnowSport UK, a charity dedicated to getting the less able onto the slopes. Guests at the event were kept entertained by a magician, among them a sceptical-looking Pippa who was eventually won over by the performer's sleight of hand. Pippa, a keen skier who used her most recent Vanity Fair column to offer tips on the best places to ski, made a speech at the event in which she spoke of her delight at being there. 'I am honoured to be supporting Disability SnowSport UK and as a keen skier myself, I feel very passionately about enabling those with a disability to experience the joy of skiing alongside able-bodied people,' she said. Showing her support: Pippa made a speech at the event and told of her enthusiasm for disabled snow sports . Fundraiser: Organisers hope the ball will raise money for charity Disability Snowsport UK . Compere: The event was hosted by BBC presenter, John Inverdale . Job done: Pippa returns to her seat after making her speech at the ParaSnowBall . 'The ParaSnowBall will be an inspirational celebration of Paralympians as well as raising funds to enable snowsports to be enjoyed by everyone, regardless of their disability.' Organisers hope the fundraiser and Pippa's attendance will boost the profile of snow sports and encourage more young people to get involved – and go on to take medals in major competitions. Fiona Young, the CEO of Disability Sport UK, said: 'We're proud to have the support of Pippa Middleton for our worthwhile cause. 'We are enormously excited to announce the launch of our ParaSnowBall and the great platform it will be for Disability SnowSport UK. Pippa, sitting next to Paralympic skier Mille Knight looks sceptical as a magician comes to the table . Pick a card, any card: Miss Middleton seems more excited by the magic trick as a pack is produced . The magician hands Pippa a £20 note, as part of his dinner trick . Pippa looks fascinated as the magician shows off his sleight of hand with a card and cash trick . 'Our long term vision is that this will grow into a signature, annual event which will guarantee a high level of income to support our ongoing initiatives as well as fund new projects.' Jamie Ritblat, CEO and founder of Delancey, the event's headline sponsor, said: 'As principal sponsor of British Ski and Snowboard and supporter of the innovative inner city youth snowsports charity Snow-Camp, Delancey is committed to making snowsports more accessible to all people across the UK, regardless of ability or background. 'Great Britain’s Paralympians made the whole nation proud at Sochi, 2014, and we are thrilled to join in celebrating their success, while helping to ensure that Disability SnowSport UK is able to carry on the incredible work it does to help enable anyone with a disability to experience the joy and thrill of snowsports.' Pippa meets Paralympic skier Millie Knight (left) at the Disability Snowsport UK 'ParaSnowBall', along with charity's CEO Fiona Young OBE, Duncan Freshwater from the British Disabled Ski Team (right) Pippa poses for photographs at the para sports event at the Cumberland Hotel, London, wearing a gold cuff by Monica Vinader . Pippa kept her accessories to a minimum with just a jewelled clutch and Monica Vinader earrings . The event kick-starts an important week for GB’s snowsports athletes, with the arrival of the Delancey British National Alpine Ski Championships and The BRITS in Tignes, France, this weekend . As well as featuring some of Great Britain's most talented ski and snowboard athletes, thousands of students will also descend on the resort for the British Universities Snowsports Championships. Last night's event is the first time Pippa has been seen in public since rumours surfaced over the weekend that talks with the US broadcaster NBC have broken down. She had reportedly been in line for a £400,000 deal, but talks have 'stalled' with sources describing a pilot scene featuring Wild West dancing as 'cringe-worthy'. On her way: A fresh-faced Pippa makes her exit looking none the worse for wear . Bright and breezy: No hint of a worry after rumours surfaced her plans for a US TV show have stalled . Heading home: The Duchess of Cambridge's younger sister headed home in a taxi . | Pippa looked stunning in £750 Hugo Boss gown with a plunging neckline . Her first appearance since rumours that plans for a US TV role have stalled . Stars out in force for inaugural paralympic event at the Cumberland Hotel . |
What are the most common injuries in rowing? | Rowing is a low-impact sport with movement only in defined ranges, so that twist and sprain injuries are rare. However, the repetitive rowing action can put strain on knee joints, the spine and the tendons of the forearm, and inflammation of these are the most common rowing injuries. If one rows with poor technique, especially rowing with a curved rather than straight back, other injuries may surface, including back pains and wrist injuries. Blisters occur for almost all rowers, especially in the beginning of one's rowing career, as every stroke puts pressure on the hands, though rowing frequently tends to harden hands and generate protective calluses. Holding the oars too tightly or making adjustments to technique may cause recurring or new blisters, as it is common to feather the blade. Another common injury is getting "track bites", thin cuts on the back of one's calf or thigh caused by contact with the seat tracks at either end of the stroke. | The most common injuries in rowing are inflammation of the knees, spine and forearms. Oher common injuries also include hand blisters and track bites. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | World number one Jenny Meadows has been forced to pull out of Sunday's 800 metres final at the European Indoor Championships in Prague through illness. The 33-year-old, who has been battling a virus, admitted on Saturday when she scraped into the final on appeal that she would be unlikely to do herself justice in the medal race. A statement from British Athletics confirmed the Wigan athlete had withdrawn from the race at the O2 Arena following a medical at the team hotel after her condition worsened overnight. Jenny Meadows (centre) has withdrawn from the European Indoor Championships due to illness . Meadows said: 'I'm really disappointed not to be running today. I went to bed really hopeful that I could compete and knowing that anything can happen in an indoor final. 'I've deteriorated further overnight and following discussions with medical staff and my coach, this could be one push too far for myself. 'I would have given everything I have got in me over those four laps, but I am serious about doing well in the outdoor season this year and that has to be the bigger picture.' British Athletics Performance Director Neil Black added: 'We're massively disappointed for Jenny that she can't take her place on the start line.' The runner admits she struggled in the semis and was in no fit state to take part in the final race . Meadows is fully focused on the outdoor season following her withdrawal from the Indoor Championships . | Jenny Meadows forced to pull out of the 800 metres final through illness . The runner admitted she wasn't fully fit for the heats and semi finals . British Athletics confirmed her virus had worsened overnight . |
What is a herbivore? | A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material. | A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Meeting the parents of your romantic interest can be a terrifying experience. But imagine how much worse it would be if they had read the sexts you had sent their son to kick off the romance! YouTuber Riyadh Khalaf, 24, bravely invited his mum Lorraine, 46, to join him on his Youtube channel to filter some potential dates by reading out messages he had received on gay dating app Grindr. Ahead of filming Riyadh left the app open on his phone for an hour each night for three weeks, and in the video the pair sit sipping wine as Lorraine proceeds to read out the uncensored messages to her son, who has yet to hear them himself. The experience makes for a cringeworthy but quite adorable video that sees Lorraine shocked by some of the explicit messages that her son has received. 'Group fun.' She reads from one user, 'What does that mean?!' 'That they want to play Monopoly together,' a joking Riyadh responds. Like any good mother Lorraine is quick to offer advice on who might be suitable match for Riyadh. 'He's nice' she says about one Grindr member. When asked why she adds: 'Nice body. Lovely muscles, lovely skin.' Youtuber Riyadh Khalaf invited his mother Lorraine to read his Grindr messages to him on video . But Lorraine isn't impressed by everyone, saying of one user: 'He is gross. Well he's scruffy. His hair's all over the place, he's just a dog.' Despite some awkward messages cropping up including a semi nude picture, Lorraine makes a stoic effort to act cool before admitting that she is 'slightly traumatised' at the end of the video. Ahead of filming Riyadh left the gay dating app open for an hour each night to allow the messages to pour in . Lorraine says she was left 'slightly traumatised' after reading some of the more explicit messages to her son . Speaking to the MailOnline Riyadh says that he couldn't think of anyone better to sift through potential dates than his own mother. 'I decided to get my mom involved because I wanted her to say which ones she found appropriate. 'She has this amazing filter for who would be right for me and so does my dad, they are both very protective of who would be good enough for their boy.' Riyadh says he could not think of anyone better to filter through potential partners than his own mother . Although Lorraine took a little convincing to take part Riyadh says that she turned out to be the more enthusiastic of the two. 'It took me about a month to persuade her. When I first asked she said "absolutely not." 'But I promised to give her complete editorial control and when I had actually edited it she wanted to put more in! 'There were some I had to cut though. I wasn't going to put clips of my mother discussing male appendages online, those clips will never see the light of day.' Although he proved popular on Grindr Riyadh says that the experience hadn't encouraged him to use the app again. 'It's not for me. I'm not into one night stands, an old soul that's what I've been called, a real old romantic.' Riyadh says that the experience had not encouraged him to continue using Grindr but that he had received several date offers from around the world . Despite some of the nature of the video Riyadh says that the majority of the feedback he has received has been positive, with lots of people commenting on his 'beautiful' relationship with his mother . Despite ditching the app Riyadh has seen the offers pouring in since uploading the video. 'I have also received a lot of date offers from people all over the world! I won't ever need to pay for a hotel again!' But Riyadh isn't the only popular one, with many viewers leaving comments on how much they love Lorraine. 'Most people have been commenting on how beautiful our relationship is. My mom has been very popular I've had people saying they want to be her best friend and they want to bitch with her.' The video which has only been online for three days has already received over one million views, however the 24-year-old admits that he had his doubts on whether the video would be a success. 'I did have this fear that I would have the finger pointed at me for promoting a gay stereotype but 99 per cent of the comments have been positive.' Ryadh is currently filming a campaign video for same sex marriage in Ireland to be released next month. To view Ryadh's other videos visit his Youtube channel. | Popular vlogger Riyadh Khalaf joined the gay dating app for three weeks . He then invited his mother to read the messages out to him on camera . The video has received over one million views in three days . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A 17-year-old male fatally shot an Iraqi man watching his first snowfall in his new American hometown, targeting him and then continuing to fire as the immigrant rushed to get inside, Dallas police said Friday. Authorities don't believe the suspected shooter knew the victim, Ahmed Al-Jumaili, Dallas Police Maj. Jeff Cotner said reporters, nor do they believe he knew Al-Jumaili's ethnicity. And they haven't given any indication Al-Jumaili had anything to do with what led the teen to head out armed in the first place -- a purported shooting at his girlfriend's apartment, if that in fact happened. Cotner said that, while there have nearby shootings that might be tied to gangs, "we (have been) unable to substantiate ... whether or not there was an actual shooting at the apartment." What police do believe, based on witness testimony and other evidence, is that the teenager shot and killed Al-Jumaili, for whatever reason. "When he saw Mr. Al-Jumaili and their family, he targeted them, he shot at them with intent," Cotner said of the suspect, who is under arrest. "And as Mr. Al-Jumaili ran back toward his apartment, he tracked him with his rifle and continued to fire." Dallas police named the suspected shooter, though CNN is not identifying him yet since he's a minor and it's not clear if he'll be charged as an adult. The teen turns 18 in May, police said. Until the fatal shots ended Al-Jumalli's life, March 4 had been a day of fun and joy for Al-Jumaili and his family. The 36-year-old, who had immigrated to the United States 20 days earlier, joined his brother and wife taking pictures in the parking lot of a Dallas apartment complex amid the snow. "Just like all of us, a pretty snowfall brings the child out in us," Cotner said. Then came the gunshots and Al-Jumaili's cry, "I'm hit!" A few hours later, the Iraqi immigrant was dead. Three days later, a Dallas detective found surveillance footage from a nearby elementary school showing four people coming from the apartment complex. The black-and-white soundless surveillance video shows one person apparently carrying a rifle is seen running just ahead of a second person seemingly carrying a hand gun, Dallas police Officer Monica Cordova said. Approximately 13 seconds later, another person comes into view and passes by the camera, followed by a fourth individual who is walking, she said. Then, on Tuesday, a witness walked into the Richardson, Texas, police station and provided a nickname of a possible suspect -- Kaca. That nickname eventually led to the 17-year-old police believe shot Al-Jumaili. Investigators interviewed him for the first time Thursday, at which time he denied ever leaving his girlfriend's apartment. Then, authorities got the OK to search his apartment and found an unfired rifle cartridge, Cotner said. The teen was brought to Dallas police headquarters for another interview, and he changed his story. Yes, he had been at the scene of Al-Jumaili's killing. But no, he hadn't done it. Yet that's not what someone who'd been with him said. According to Cotner, this witness said he saw Al-Jumaili taking pictures in the snow, . "The witness stated that he observed (the suspect) raise the rifle," the police major said. "... The witness then heard one shot, followed by several more." Then all of them bolted. The incident caused waves in Dallas' Muslim community. While police haven't given any indication this was a hate crime, though Alia Salem -- executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations in the Dallas and Fort Worth area -- noted "a heightened sense of awareness with regard to hate crimes against Muslims." Speaking Friday on behalf of Al-Jumaili's family, Salem expressed gratitude to police and others for their work on the case and said "our community has been at a loss for words and very saddened by this tragic death." "We just want to see justice happen here," she said. "And this is the first step in that." CNN's Pat St. Claire and Vivian Kuo contributed to this report. | Ahmed Al-Jumaili, who'd come from Iraq weeks earlier, was shot while outside watching snow . Police: Suspected shooter went out angry thinking someone shot his girlfriend's apartment . There's no indication Al-Jumaili had anything to do with that or knew the suspected shooter . |
List all the years mentioned in the following passage | During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris. | 1255, 1298 |
What are the unofficial forms of written Norwegian ? | As established by law and government policy, the two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål (literally 'book tongue') and Nynorsk ('new Norwegian'). The official Norwegian Language Council (Språkrådet) is responsible for regulating the two forms, and recommends the terms Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk in English.[citation needed] Two other written forms without official status also exist. One, called Riksmål ('national language'), is today to a large extent the same language as Bokmål though somewhat closer to the Danish language. It is regulated by the unofficial Norwegian Academy, which translates the name as 'Standard Norwegian'. The other is Høgnorsk ('High Norwegian'), a more purist form of Nynorsk, which maintains the language in an original form as given by Ivar Aasen and rejects most of the reforms from the 20th century; this form has limited use. | - Riksmål
- Høgnorsk |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A video has emerged appearing to show an Afghan soldier risking his life by allowing a marksman to shoot tins from his shoulders - from 50 metres away. Footage, believed to have been taken at a base in Afghanistan, shows a special forces soldier standing still as a sniper picks off the small targets. The video starts by showing a fully-equipped marksman lying on the ground, positioning his weapon and taking aim. Footage, believed to have been taken at a base in Afghanistan, shows a special forces soldier standing still as a sniper takes aim at two green tins positioned on his shoulders . The soldier (left) stays still as the tin on his right shoulder is apparently shot off by the sniper . It then cuts away to an armed man with green tins positioned on his shoulders. He is standing next to another soldier, with a third man filming proceedings with a mobile phone. They are all standing in front of a wall at the unnamed base. Seconds later the screen becomes blurred as one of the tins is apparently shot by the sniper - to cheers from colleagues. The man remains perfectly still and even appears to smile after the second tin is blasted away from his left shoulder. The video starts by showing a fully-equipped marksman lying on the ground, positioning his weapon and taking aim . The footage is believed to have been taken at a military base in Afghanistan. But the identity of the men is unknown . The camera then pans back to the sniper who stands up as the other men congratulate him. According to 9News the weapon shown in the video is a US-made M4 Carbine with an attached scope. Before the video ends, the marksman walks up to shake hands with the soldier . The identity of the men is not yet known and 9News reports that it is unclear if those involved will face disciplinary action for the stunt. | Video shows a marksman lying on the ground and taking aim at his target . Footage cuts away to an Afghan soldier with cans resting on his shoulders . Stands still as both cans are apparently shot by the sniper 50 metres away . The video is believed to have been made at a military base in Afghanistan . |
Given a reference text about Janne Mortil, tell me what she is most known for. | Janne Mortil (born December 14, 1967) is a Vancouver-based Canadian-American actress probably best known for playing Madeleine Astor in Titanic (1996) and Michelle Dupont in the television series Side Effects, for which she was nominated for a Gemini, and Detective Tricia Kelsey in Street Justice (1991–1993).
Career
Janne Mortil began her career with a 1973 appearance in The Beachcombers at the age of five. She was a regular in the 1970s soap opera House of Pride. She performed on stage in the 1979 Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company's production of The Innocents and appeared in 1980 in Huckleberry Finn and His Friends television series.
Her movie roles include Sally Moffat in Little Women (1994). In 1996, she played Madeleine Astor in the television movie Titanic, opposite Catherine Zeta-Jones. In 2003, she played Sergeant Kibble in Hitcher 2.
Her television credits include 21 Jump Street, The X-Files, Poltergeist: The Legacy and Cold Squad. In 1992 she provided narration for the CBC documentary mini-series The Valour and the Horror. She played also Detective Tricia Kelsey on Street Justice (1991-1992) and Michelle Dupont, the clinic's receptionist in Side Effects (1994-1996). For the latter role, she was nominated for a 1996 Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Dramatic Series. | Janne Mortil is likely best known for her roles as Madeleine Astor in the movie "Titanic", Michelle Dupont in the TV show "Side Effects", and Detective Tricia Kelsey in "Street Justice". |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bayern Munich goalkeeper Pepe Reina has urged David de Gea to stay put at Manchester United despite interest from Real Madrid and says he is one of the 'top goalkeepers in Europe'. De Gea, who made his move to Old Trafford in 2012 from Atletico Madrid, initially struggled to adapt to life in the Premier League but has become one of Louis van Gaal's most consistent performers this year. His form over the last two seasons, where he has produced a number of spectacular individual displays, has resulted in a potential move to Real Madrid as a replacement for Iker Casillas. David De Gea has been linked with a move to Real Madrid as a replacement for Spain team-mate Iker Casillas . De Gea has been one of Louis van Gaal's most consistent performers at Manchester United this season . But former Liverpool star Reina, who has struggled for game time in Germany, says de Gea should stay put in Manchester despite the potential of moving back to Spain. 'He is one of the top goalkeepers in Europe and this year he has been superb,' Reina said on talkSPORT. 'Maybe Real Madrid are looking for a goalkeeper and De Gea is one of the names suggested, but I think he should be happy enough to play for Man United.' Pepe Reina has urged de Gea to stay put at Manchester United despite interest from the La Liga giants . De Gea (left) and Casillas (middle) in Spain training together as they prepare to face Ukraine on Friday . | Pepe Reina has urged David de Gea to remain at Manchester United . The Spain international has been linked with a move to Real Madrid . De Gea has become one of United's most consistent performers this year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The only free ticket promised by Bob Arum for the richest fight of all time is for female UFC star Ronda Rousey, who he heard was preparing to spend all her career fight winnings thus far on a seat as close to ringside as that amount could buy. As Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao prepare to touch gloves in the biggest fight of the century on May 2, the UFC women's bantamweight champion will be counting her lucky stars that Arum chose her to be the recipient of the golden ticket. Boxing promoter Arum expressed that he was a huge fan of Rousey's and wanted to show his support by offering her such a prized asset for the Las Vegas bout. UFC women's bantamweight champion Ronda Rousey was promised a free ticket to the fight of the century . Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao will battle it out in the most eagerly anticipated fight of a generation . Pacquiao is putting his WBO championship title on the line for his fight with Mayweather on May 2 . Rousey has continued to take the ultimate fighting world by storm and headlined UFC184 on Saturday when she took on the unbeaten Cat Zingano in Los Angeles. The 28-year-old retained her bantamweight title, beating Zingano after a record-breaking 14 seconds with an armbar submission and continuing her unbeaten record to 11-0. 'We were expecting that she might come out and do something flying at me right away,' Rousey said. 'That's not usually how you land an armbar at that angle, but it works. It was a lot like judo transitions, where you scramble the second you hit the ground.' Rousey grapples with Zingano before celebrating in the Octagon after her record-breaking win on Saturday . | Rousey promised free ticket to Mayweather versus Pacquiao fight . UFC champion was prepared to spend all her career earnings on a seat . Boxing promoter Bob Arum admitted that he is a huge fan of Rousey's . May 2 superfight in Las Vegas set to see purse split of $300m . READ: Rousey creates history by beating Cat Zingano after 14 SECONDS . CLICK HERE for all the latest Mayweather vs Pacquiao news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Saracens defeated defending champions Exeter 23-20 to claim the LV= Cup title at a sun-drenched Franklin's Gardens on Sunday. Rob Baxter's side could not follow up last season's success as they struggled to cope with a powerful Sarries outfit who were able to call upon the services of England internationals Alex Goode, George Kruis and David Strettle as well as Argentina centre Marcelo Bosch. Tries from Strettle (two) and Nick de Jager did the damage with Ben Spencer adding eight points from the boot. Maro Itoje (centre) lifts the LV= Cup title after Saracens beat Exeter 23-30 on Sunday . David Strettle led the way for Saracens with two tries against Exeter at Franklins Gardens . Strettle touches down his second try as for Saracens against Exeter in the final for his team . Exeter replied with a brace of tries from Max Bodilly with Ceri Sweeney kicking two penalties while replacement fly half Gareth Steenson kicked two conversions late on. Bodilly's early error handed Saracens an attacking scrum when the Exeter full back's long kick went dead in goal. The Sarries pack capitalised on their first set-piece and decimated the Chiefs pack allowing Ben Spencer to post the first points of the afternoon. The Chiefs responded immediately with winger Tom James making a scything run through the Sarries defence before he was hauled down inches short of the line. Sireli Naqelevuki, Jerry Sexton and Ben White carried on the attack before Brett Sturgess was held up over the line. Their efforts did not go unrewarded, however, as Sweeney kicked a three-pointer to level up the scores. Sarries were dealt a big blow just before the break when Spencer was sent the sin-bin for failing to roll away at the ruck following a powerful break from powerful Chiefs centre Hughes. Sweeney made no mistake from the tee to give his side a deserved lead heading into the break. Sarries began the second half a man down but it was the Chiefs who found themselves under pressure as Strettle intercepted White's wayward past to sprint over for the opening try of the game. Goode, who had replaced winger Mike Ellery late in the first half, could not add the extras from the touchline. Strettle soon has his second try as the Sarries winger pounced on Spencer's perfectly-weighted kick to touch down in the left corner. Goode failed with the extras once more but it mattered little as Saracens established a 13-6 lead. Saracens were in the ascendancy and, following a superb break from Spencer, flanker De Jager powered over from close range in the 62nd minute to further extend his side's lead. Max Bodilly (centre) spearheaded Exeter's response but his side were denied in the final minute . Saracens duo Juan Figallo (left) and Tim Streather celebrate with the trophy after the victory . But Exeter came roaring back into the contest as Bodilly went crashing over in the corner following a superb long pass from James. Steenson fired over the touchline conversion to make it a seven-point game with 10 minutes remaining. The Chiefs were playing with their tails up and monopolised possession in the closing stages and they soon had their crucial touchdown as Bodilly crashed over again. Steenson fired over the conversion to cap off a superb comeback from the Chiefs. Spencer had the final say, though, as he held his nerve to kick a last-minute penalty to break Chiefs' hearts and secure the title for Saracens. | David Strettle crossed the line twice for Saracens against Exeter . Nick de Jager also scored and Ben Spencer kicked eight points . Spencer secured the victory with a penalty in the final minute . |
Who were the Ottomans? | The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially the Turkish Empire, was an empire that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and, with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed the Conqueror. | The Ottomans belonged to the Ottoman empire which was founded in Anatolia, a region in Turkey and over the centuries spread more vastly to become a transcontinental empire. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Step out onto the surface of the planet 30 Ari b in daylight and you would see not one, not two, not three suns in the sky - but a remarkable four stars, all of which are in its system. The amazing discovery, the second of its kind, suggests that planets in four-star systems are much more common in the universe than thought. And studying the system could reveal the effect multiple stars can have on a planet - and whether they make them more likely to turn into 'hot Jupiters'. Nasa astronomers in California have found a planet in a multi-star system. 30 Ari b (illustration shown) has four stars in its system - two sets of binary stars. In this image the primary star is in the foreground and its companion to the left, while the planet is in the middle and the other two stars are top right . The planet, studied by an international team of scientists led by Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), had previously been known to exist. However, scientists had thought the planetary system had three stars - not four. The newfound four-star planetary system, called 30 Ari, is located 136 light-years away in the constellation Aries. The primary star is known as 30 Ari B (upper case), and the planet is 30 Ari b (lower case). The system's gaseous planet is enormous, with 10 times the mass of Jupiter, and it orbits its primary star every 335 days. The primary star has a relatively close partner star, which the planet does not orbit. This pair, in turn, is locked in a long-distance orbit with another pair of stars about 1,670 astronomical units away - one astronomical unit is the distance between Earth and the sun. Astronomers think it's highly unlikely that this planet, or any moons that might circle it, could sustain life. The exoplanet, a gas giant, orbits its primary 'yellow' star in about an Earth year's time. Its primary star, called 30 Ari B, orbits the newly discovered small 'red dwarf' star. This pair of stars is itself locked in a long-distance orbit with another pair of stars, known as 30 Ari A. The fourth star, found using instruments fitted to the Palomar Observatory in San Diego, marks only the second time a planet has been identified in a quadruple star system. The first four-star planet, KIC 4862625, was discovered in 2013 by citizen scientists using public data from Nasa's Kepler mission. This latest discovery is important, though, because it suggests that one in 25 sun-like stars are in a quadruple system, whereas previously they were thought to be much rarer. 'About four per cent of solar-type stars are in quadruple systems, which is up from previous estimates because observational techniques are steadily improving,' said co-author Dr Andrei Tokovinin of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. The four stars and one planet of the 30 Ari system are illustrated in this diagram. This quadruple star system consists of two pairs of stars: 30 Ari B and 30 Ari A. The gas giant planet (red), 30 Ari b (lower case), orbits one of the stars in 30 Ari B about once a year. The newly discovered star is shown in green . Were it possible to see the skies from this particular world, the four parent stars would look like one small sun and two very bright stars that would be visible in daylight. This is not the case for all multi-star systems; in some, the other stars are so distant and dim that they would only be visible at night. One of the stars in sky of 30 Ari b, if viewed with a large enough telescope, would be revealed to be a binary system, or two stars orbiting each other. In recent years, dozens of planets with two or three parent stars have been found, including those with 'Tatooine' sunsets reminiscent of the Star Wars movies. Finding planets with multiple parents isn't too much of a surprise, though, as binary stars are more common in our galaxy than single stars. 'Star systems come in myriad forms. There can be single stars, binary stars, triple stars, even quintuple star systems,' said Dr Lewis Roberts of JPL, lead author of the new findings appearing in the journal Astronomical Journal. The fourth star, found using instruments fitted to the Palomar Observatory (pictuerd) in San Diego, marks only the second time a planet has been identified in a quadruple star system. The first four-star planet, KIC 4862625, was discovered in 2013 by citizen scientists using public data from Nasa's Kepler mission . 'It's amazing the way nature puts these things together.' The newly discovered fourth star in the Ari 30 system is a companion of the primary star the planet orbits, and lies at a distance of 23 astronomical units from the planet - about the distance of Uranus to our own sun. However, despite it being relatively close, the newfound star does not appear to have impacted the orbit of the planet. The exact reason for this is uncertain, so the team is planning further observations to better understand the orbit of the star and its complicated family dynamics. In addition to this discovery, made by studying hundreds of stars each night for stellar companions, the astronomers also identified a triple-star system called HD 2638. A planet in this trio of stars is a hot Jupiter that circles its primary star tightly, completing one lap every three days. Scientists already knew this primary star was locked in a gravitational tango with another star, about 0.7 light-years away, or 44,000 astronomical units. That's relatively far apart for a pair of stellar companions. The latest discovery is of a third star in the system, which orbits the primary star from a distance of 28 astronomical units - close enough to have influenced the hot Jupiter's development and final orbit. 'This result strengthens the connection between multiple star systems and massive planets,' said Roberts. | Nasa astronomers in California have found a planet in a multi-star system . 30 Ari b has four stars in its system - two sets of binary stars . All four stars would be visible from the planet, even in daylight . But its highly unlikely that the planet or any moons it has could host life . Discovery suggests that 4% of sun-like stars are in quadruple systems . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | James DeGale is ready to fulfil his destiny after learning he will box for the world title in Boston on May 23. DeGale is bidding to become the first British Olympic champion to win top honours in the professional game, seven years after the Beijing Games. The Londoner will face Andre Dirrell for the IBF super-middleweight belt vacated by Carl Froch. James DeGale beat Marco Antonio Periban last year and now faces Andre Dirrell in Boston . 'It feels so good,' DeGale told Sportsmail. 'We've been trying to sort out this date for a long time. We were working towards April 25 at the O2 Arena so I've been training for the last eight weeks non-stop, sparring 12 rounds and doing my two-hour runs. 'In that way it's been frustrating but I've got my date now and all my focus goes on that. I'm relieved that everything's set and I'll be ready. 'After this week I'm going to have a week off then I'll get back on it. I've done eight weeks of training, I've been watching my weight and living like a monk.' Dirrell in action against Derek Edwards last year . DeGale's title challenge had originally been pencilled in for next month but promoter Eddie Hearn lost out when the fight went to purse bids. DeGale will, however, earn at least $1.5million (£1m). 'I would have liked to have boxed for a world title in my home city but it is what it is,' he admitted. 'Eddie lost the purse bid so I'm boxing in America. I'm getting paid very well for it and I've got the chance to make history; that's what dreams are made of.' Dirrell has lost once in his 25-fight career - to Froch in 2009 by contentious split decision. The 31-year-old has fought just six times since but recorded three routine victories last year. 'It's a difficult fight,' DeGale added. 'The guy is similar to me, he's very tricky and slick. He's a southpaw and it's an extremely hard fight but I think this is my time and I'm destined to be a world champion. I can't let this slip, I've got to win it. 'He's good with his feet and he punches in bunches but for all his attributes, I match him. It's going to be an intriguing fight to watch and very, very skilled. People are going to be in for a treat.' James DeGale has been using the world class sports science and training at Perform at St. George's Park ahead of his world title fight. | James DeGale will take on Andre Dirrell in Boston on May 23 . He will challenge for the IBF super-middleweight world title . He can become the first British Olympic champion to win a world title . DeGale will earn at least £1million from the bout . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bad teacher: Carissa Bryant, 33, a sixth-grade teacher from Iowa, has been charged with public intoxication for allegedly showing up to class drunk . A sixth-grade teacher from Iowa has been arrested on suspicion of showing up to class drunk. The Marshall County Sheriff's Office says 33-year-old Carissa Bryant, of Marshalltown, was arrested Wednesday and charged with public intoxication. Police say they responded to a report from Marshalltown Community School District of a possible intoxicated teacher at Leninhan Intermediate School. Testing at Marshall County Jail showed Bryant had a blood alcohol level of 0.19, more than twice the legal limit in Iowa. The 33-year-old educator was later released from jail after posting $300 bond. District spokesman Andrew Potter says Bryant has been placed on administrative leave pending investigation. Police say the case has been referred to the Marshall County Attorney's Office for further review. Sheirff's deputies were called to the school after administrators received a tip that a teacher at Lenhihan may be intoxicated. The deputy who responded to Leninhan Intermediate School noted that the married mother of one smelled like alcohol, had bloodshot eyes and was slurring her words . Chief Sheriff's Deputy Steve Hoffman told Times Republican that a colleague of his smelled the odor of alcohol on Bryant's breath. The 33-year-old, who is married and has a son, had bloodshot eyes and was slurring her words. According to police, Bryant, who teaches language arts and social studies, admitted she had been drinking before the start of school Wednesday morning. | Carissa Bryant, 33, charged with public intoxication after test showed her blood alcohol level was more than twice the legal limit . A deputy noted that the married mother of one smelled like alcohol, had bloodshot eyes and was slurring her words . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Judge Judy Sheindlin's contract has been renewed through 2020, it was announced Monday by Armando Nunez, president and CEO of the CBS Global Distribution Group. The new contract includes a first-look production deal with Queen Bee Productions, which is owned by Judy Sheindlin. This past season, Queen Bee and CBS launched "Hot Bench," a show that quickly has become one of the highest-rated new hits on daytime television, averaging 2.3 million viewers a day (when multiple airings are combined). The show "Judge Judy" is already set through the 2017 season. It is typical that the creator's deal is renewed before they renew the show itself. That is expected shortly. Other than the extension through 2020, there were no details announced about the contract for Sheindlin, 72, who has been starring on Judge Judy since September 1996. She is reportedly is among the highest-paid personalities on television, earning about $45 million a year under her old contract (and without factoring in earnings from Hot Bench). "I'm thrilled to be working with my CBS family for five more years and very excited about this new adventure in production," said Sheindlin. "I loved the experience of creating and developing Hot Bench and look forward to replicating its success with more new, compelling and smart TV." Said Nunez: "She is a true television icon who entertains and inspires millions of fans each day on Judge Judy. We look forward to continuing to provide our station partners with her highly successful show and to working with her to create the next generation of hits." "Judge Judy" is the highest-rated regular series in all of TV syndication, regularly outdrawing such iconic shows as Wheel of Fortune and top-rated talkers like Ellen and Dr. Phil. In its 19th season, Judge Judy is averaging 10.3 million viewers a day. Among court shows, it has been the top program nearly since it went on the air. It now has been No. 1 in the genre for 969 consecutive weeks. "Judge Judy" is produced by Big Ticket Pictures, a division of CBS, and is distributed by CBS Television Distribution. Randy Douthit is executive producer and director. Hot Bench was created by Sheindlin and is executive produced by Douthit and Maureen FitzPatrick. It features a panel of three judges -- Patricia DiMango, Tanya Acker and Larry Bakman -- who take viewers behind the scenes to share in their deliberations before a verdict is rendered. Hot Bench also is produced by Big Ticket Pictures and Queen Bee Productions and is distributed by CTD, which distributes 10 five-run shows in syndication. ©2015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved. | The new contract includes a first look deal . Her court show is set through the 2017 season . "Judge Judy" is the highest-rated regular series in all of TV syndication . |
Whose life is the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music' based on? | The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children | It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Southampton will push their finances to the limit to keep Morgan Schneiderlin this summer. Arsenal are confident of landing the France midfielder but the Saints are desperate to keep him and will offer him a bumper contract. Schneiderlin’s £30,000-a-week deal still has two-and-a-half years to run but Southampton are prepared to double his money, making him the club’s top earner. Southampton are determined to do all they can to keep midfielder Morgan Schneiderlin at St Mary's . Despite having his differences with the Saints last summer the France international has impressed this term . However, Arsenal are increasing their interest in the Frenchman and are prepared to make an offer . His stock has risen this season after a string of excellent displays for Ronald Koeman’s side. Schneiderlin, 25, was furious last summer after the club refused to sanction a move to Tottenham during the final weeks of the transfer window. But his subsequent attitude impressed the club, who want to reward him for his work this season. However, with the Gunners in the background, Schneiderlin is by no means guaranteed to sign a new deal. In that case the Saints will slap a high price on him in an attempt to put off potential suitors. Upwards of £25million has been discussed by the Saints hierarchy if they are forced to part with the Frenchman at the end of the season. The Gunners will have to fork out a reported £25million for the Saints star at the end of the season . | Southampton are prepared to offer Morgan Schneiderlin a bumper deal . Saints are ready to offer the midfielder double his £30,000-a-week wages . Arsenal are poised to make a £25million move for the French international . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Defending champion Novak Djokovic completed the line-up for the men's quarter-finals at the BNP Paribas Open by beating John Isner in a twilight encounter. The Serbian world number one booked a last-eight showdown with Bernard Tomic as he subdued big-serving American Isner to prevail 6-4 7-6 (7/5). Tomic endured a harder road to the next round in Indian Wells courtesy of 18-year-old Thanasi Kokkinakis. World No 1 Novak Djokovic celebrates after defeating John Isner 6-4 7-6 (7-5) to reach the quarter-finals . The Serb will now play Bernard Tomic in the last eight at the Indian Wells BNP Paribas Open . Djokovic and Isner shakes hands at the conclusion of their match on day 10 of the tournament . The big-serving American Isner was no match for Djokovic at Indian Wells . The Australian teenager, who had previously eliminated Juan Monaco and Guillermo Garcia-Lopez, forced a deciding set but Tomic raised his game to complete a 6-4, 4-6, 6-4 victory. Also into the quarter-finals is experienced Czech Tomas Berdych, who came through a three-set battle against compatriot Lukas Rosol 6-2, 4-6, 6-4, and Milos Raonic, who beat Spain's Tommy Robredo 6-3, 6-2. Awaiting the Canadian is third seed Rafael Nadal after the world No 3 eased past Gilles Simon with a 6-2, 6-4 victory. Second seed Roger Federer - last year's beaten finalist - made it safely through to the last eight and a meeting with Berdych after dispatching American Jack Sock 6-3, 6-2 - it was the Swiss great's 50th match win at this tournament. Tomic defeated the Australian teenager Thanasi Kokkinakis to reach the quarter-finals . Kokkinakis, 18, had knocked out Juan Monaco and Guillermo Garcia-Lopez but couldn't add Tomic to his list . Rafael Nadal booked his place in the quarter-finals with a 6-2, 6-4 win over Gilles Simon . Roger Federer made no mistake against American Jack Sock, recording his 50th win at Indian Wells . Andy Murray equalled Tim Henman's British career-wins record of 496 after he beat France's Adrian Mannarino in straight sets. Murray was made to work hard for his victory against the world No 38 but came through 6-3, 6-3 in California. The world No 4 is into the last eight for the fifth time and will now face Spain's Feliciano Lopez, who pulled off a shock 6-4, 7-6 (7-2) win against Japan's Kei Nishikori. Simona Halep became the first player to reach the semi-finals of the women's competition as she beat Carla Suarez Navarro over three sets. British No 1 Andy Murray also made it through into the last eight, defeating Adrian Mannarino . Simona Halep was the first to reach the women's semi-finals, beating Carla Suarez Navarro . Serena Williams is also through, following a hard-fought victory over Timea Bacsinszky . The Romanian lost the opening four games, rallied to level the set, but Suarez Navarro eventually clinched it with a huge forehand winner. Third seed Halep needed only 63 more minutes to take her revenge, though, powering to a 5-7, 6-1, 6-1 triumph after finishing off with an unstoppable ace. Serena Williams lies in wait following her hard-fought victory over the in-form Timea Bacsinszky. The world No 1 may have needed only an hour and 25 minutes to defeat the Swiss 7-5, 6-3 but she was certainly given the runaround by a player who had previously won 15 matches in a row, claiming the Monterrey Open title in the process. | Novak Djokovic beat John Isner 6-4 7-6 (7-5) in late-night encounter . World No 1 will take on Bernard Tomic in BNP Paribas Open quarter-finals . Tomic needed three sets to beat 18-year-old Australian Thanasi Kokkinakis . Tomas Berdych and Milos Raonic are also through to last eight . Rafael Nadal, Andy Murray, Roger Federer and Feliciano Lopez through . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Estonian driver Ott Tanak was back in the Rally of Mexico on Saturday after his submerged Ford was fished out of a reservoir and rebuilt overnight. Tanak's car rolled down a steep embankment and plunged into deep water on Friday's second leg of the Guanajuato-based rally, remaining sunk for 10 hours. 'As soon as we opened the doors the car was gone in just a few seconds,' the M-Sport driver had said after he and co-driver Raigo Moelder, who managed to retrieve his pace notes, had scrambled free. Ott Tanak returned to the track despite being involved a spectacular crash into a reservoir on Friday . Tanak and his co-driver Raigo Molder lost control and headed straight into the reservoir after losing control . The Ford rally car flipped into the deep water with both drivers still inside the vehicle . 'I also had a problem with my intercom wire because it didn't come loose and was dragging me under the water. We were really lucky.' After finally pulling the car out, M-Sport drained the engine and replaced the gearbox, fuel tank, turbo, electronic components and a host of other parts. 'This is something that we have never seen before,' Tanak said. 'The car has been gone all day, submerged at the bottom of a lake, full of water, and the team had to do a full rebuild in just three hours.' Luckily for Tanak and Molder the car turned back the right way and they were able to open the doors . The drivers managed to swim away from the wreckage as the car began to sink deeper into the water . Stage three in Mexico has seen a number of brutal crashes with Kris Meeke and Paul Nagle involved in a collision with the embankment before coming to a halt. Polish duo Robert Kubica and Maciek Szczepaniak managed to head off the road and crash straight into a tree - causing the car to flip. While Belgians Thierry Neuville and Nicolas Gilsoul lost control on a tight corner before crashing into a ditch and needing locals to help shift the vehicle. Kris Meeke and Paul Nagle thumped into an embankment causing their car to come to a stop . Former F1 driver Robert Kubica and Maciek Szczepaniak were also involved in a high-speed crash . Mexico claimed more crash victims when Belgians Thierry Neuville and Nicolas Gilsoul lost control of the car . | Ott Tanak returned to the track just a day after his spectacular crash . His car sped into a deep-water reservoir before sinking to the bottom . Stage three of the rally has seen a number of brutal crashes . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two schoolboys, aged 12 and 13, have appeared in court after they were charged with raping and assaulting a 43-year-old-woman. The alleged attack happened at the woman's flat on September 24 last year in Anfield, Liverpool, in front of a group of other boys. It led to the mass arrests of teenagers in the area, including 10 males aged 12 to 19 and a 15-year-old girl, but they were later released. Two schoolboys, aged 12 and 13, appeared at Liverpool Youth Court today charged with the rape and assault of a 43-year-old woman in Anfield . The pair, who cannot be named for legal reasons, appeared at Liverpool Youth Court today for a first hearing. One is a 12-year-old from Anfield and the other a 13-year-old from Tuebrook. The case was adjourned and they were given conditional bail to appear at Liverpool Crown Court for a preliminary hearing on March 17. Detective Superintendent Tim Keelan, from Merseyside police, said at the time of the attack: 'The victim has been distressed by her ordeal and is being supported by specialist officers. 'This was an appalling attack on a woman in her own home and we would urge anyone who has information, which could help us bring those responsible to justice, to come forward. 'It is possible that some of those who were in the property on the day may have talked to people, including friends or family, about what happened and if they have we would urge them to contact us.' One is a 12-year-old from Anfield (pictured, Anfield Road) and the other a 13-year-old from Tuebrook. The were given conditional bail to appear at Liverpool Crown Court for a preliminary hearing on March 17 . Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | The alleged attack happened at woman's flat in Anfield, Liverpool, last year . Following the attack 12 youths were arrested including a 15-year-old girl . Two boys, 12 and 13, appeared at Liverpool Youth Court today for hearing . Case adjourned until March 17 when pair are due at Liverpool Crown Court . |
What style of music is played in the World of Warcraft game? | Almost all of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a wide variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony, often playing widely transformative, non-repetitive melodies. While the player is in game, music is usually playing from a set of tracks composed to match the mood of the type of environment your character is in such as "mountain", "forest", "plains", "jungle", et cetera; while some individual zones and cities such as Elwynn Forest and Thunder Bluff are given their own set of tracks. Some environments play different music depending on the time of day you are in them. | Most of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | For six years a fleet of ten Boeing 787 Dreamliners have been sitting unused and unwanted at a Boeing factory in Everett, Washington. Now there may be hope for them as two buyers have come forward keen to buy the cut price jets. The abandoned and half-completed aircraft have been labelled the ‘terrible teens’ after being relegated during the early stages of production after numerous structural and weight issues. Scroll down for video . Ten Boeing 787 Dreamliners have been sitting unused and unwanted at a Boeing factory in Washington . According to Bloomberg, the planes have dropped in price to an estimated combined $1billion, which is about half the price of the final, lightweight 787 planes. Problems arose after Boeing fast-tracked production before the Dreamliner was certified airworthy. As a result the teens, which were among the earliest designs to be built, were made too heavy to fly as far as manufacturers had hoped. Although Boeing has never divulged the weight difference for the teens compared to catalogue models, once they are finished their range is estimated to be 6,850km, 1,850km less than later 787-8 Dreamliner models. Workers assemble Boeing 787 Dreamliner jets at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett, Washington . Air Austral CEO Marie-Joseph Male: Air Austral is said to have bought two of the overweight planes . Ten early-production 787s were dubbed the 'terrible teens' after being abandoned due to design problems . The Boeing 787 passenger jetliner was introduced for the first time on Sunday, July 8, 2007 . But their rock bottom price tag is finally attracting buyers, with Air Austral and Ethiopian Airlines said to be in talks to buy the lot in attempts to cut costs amid soaring fuel prices. Two of the jets have been ordered by Air Austral, a French airline with its headquarters at Roland Garros Airport in Sainte-Marie on the island of Réunion. Eight more of the heavy Dreamliners look set to go to Ethiopian Airlines which is said to be in 'advanced discussions' to buy them. Ethiopian Airlines is currently weighing up the addition of many different jets to its fleet . AllAfrica.com reports the African airline is currently weighing up the addition of many different jets to its fleet including the latest version of the Boeing 777 and the Airbus A350. The Boeing 787 ran more than three years behind schedule for problems with carbon-fibre, on-board systems and manufacturing processes to be ironed out. It finally launched to great fanfare in 2011, three years after the so-called jetlag-busting was supposed to go into service. Airlines that use the jet, which is lightweight, making it more fuel-efficient for long-haul flights, include British Airways, Thomson, United, Etihad and All Nippon. | Ten aircraft dubbed 'terrible teens' after early production design problems . After six years two buyers have come forward to snap up the Dreamliners . Air Austral and Ethiopian Airlines are said to be in 'advanced discussions' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | West Indies batsman Darren Bravo is set to make his return to action from injury after being named in a training squad ahead of England's Test tour. Bravo's World Cup ended early due to a hamstring injury, but he has been put down in a list of 20 players by the West Indies Cricket Board for a training camp in Antigua that begins on April 5. Star name Chris Gayle, however, will miss the camp and the England series, which starts on April 13, due to ongoing back problems and his Indian Premier League commitments. Darren Bravo has been included in the West Indies' training squad after recovering from a hamstring injury . Chris Gayle has missed out on a place in West Indies' training squad because of a back injury . In what will be new coach Phil Simmons' first series since taking charge, West Indies have given four uncapped players the chance to make their case for a Test berth, with Carlos Brathwaite, Miguel Cummins, Shane Dowrich and Shai Hope called up. Meanwhile, spinner Devendra Bishoo could be in line for a Test recall after two years out, as is Veerasammy Permaul, who last played a five-day fixture in December 2013. S Benn, D Bishoo, J Blackwood, C Brathwaite, K Brathwaite, D Bravo, S Chanderpaul, S Cottrell, M Cummins, S Dowrich, S Gabriel, J Holder, S Hope, L Johnson, V Permaul, D Ramdin, K Roach, M Samuels, D Smith, J Taylor. | The West Indies have named a 20-man squad for a training camp in Antigua . Batsman Darren Bravo will return after syffering a hamstring injury . Chris Gayle will miss the series with England due to ongoing back issues . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Spain boss Vicente del Bosque has left the door open for the return of David Villa to the national team despite the striker stepping down following the side's dismal exit from the World Cup. The former Barcelona ace, now New York City's marquee star in the MLS, said that his games in Brazil would be his last for Spain but the 97-cap veteran could yet lead the line again under Del Bosque. Del Bosque told Spanish radio that there is no reason Villa, 33, couldn't reach 100 caps because he had 'done so much for the national team' and has kept the door open for him to return. David Villa, on target here for New York City at Yankee Stadium, could still return to the Spain national team . Spain coach Vincente del Bosque says Villa doesn't have to have played his last international games . 'There are exceptional cases and one of those is David,' said Del Bosque of the player who was instrumental in Spain's triumphs at Euro 2008 and the 2010 World Cup. Nevertheless he isn't with the Spain squad for Friday's Euro 2016 qualifier against Ukraine and their friendly in the Netherlands four days later with Juventus's Alvaro Morata and Malaga's Juanmi, who is yet to receive his first cap, the only strikers at Del Bosque's disposal. Villa has 59 goals in his 97 appearances for the full national team, but managed just one in their disappointing departure in the group stage of the World Cup in Brazil - the opener in Spain's 3-0 win in their dead rubber against Australia. Villa's goals and influence were instrumental in Spain's Euro 2008 and 2010 World Cup victories . Del Bosque, at a sponsors announcement on Tuesday, said Villa was an 'exceptional case'' for Spain . He's impressed in his opening matches as captain for New York City, for which he was the club's first-ever signing. He went into the history books in their second game by becoming the scorer of their first home goal at Yankees Stadium with his 19th-minute strike in their 2-0 win over New England Revolution. | David Villa said his last games for Spain would be in the World Cup . Striker is not included in Spain's squad for Friday's Euro 2016 qualifier . Spain face Ukraine on Friday before a friendly in the Netherlands . National coach Vicente del Bosque said the door is still open to Villa . |
Given the reference text about Super Bowl LV, please answer the following questions:
1. Who performed at the halftime show?
2. Which team won and what was the final score?
3. Who was the MVP?
4. Where was the game played? | Super Bowl LV was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2020 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the defending American Football Conference (AFC) and Super Bowl champion Kansas City Chiefs, 31–9. The game was played on February 7, 2021, at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the home stadium of the Buccaneers, marking the first time a team played a Super Bowl in its home stadium. Due to COVID-19 protocols limiting the stadium's seating capacity to 25,000 fans, it was the least-attended Super Bowl.
The Buccaneers' victory was their second and made them one of two teams, along with the Baltimore Ravens, to be undefeated in multiple Super Bowls. They finished the regular season with an 11–5 record and a wild card berth to advance to their second Super Bowl appearance through the guidance of several new acquisitions, most notably 21-year veteran quarterback Tom Brady in his first season away from the New England Patriots. The Chiefs, aided by their top-ranked offense, finished the regular season with a league-best 14–2 record to advance to their fourth Super Bowl appearance and were the defending Super Bowl LIV champions, seeking to become the first repeat champions since the Patriots in 2004.
For the first time under quarterback Patrick Mahomes, the Chiefs failed to score a touchdown and lost by double-digits, making them the third Super Bowl team to not score a touchdown. They also committed 11 penalties for 120 yards, including a record eight penalties for 95 yards in the first half, most of which were called against the defense. The Buccaneers capitalized on these struggles to take a commanding 21–6 lead at halftime and dominated the remainder of the game. Brady, who also extended his player records for Super Bowl appearances to 10 and wins to seven, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fifth time and was the first to receive the award with multiple franchises. He became the oldest player to receive the honor and win a Super Bowl as the starting quarterback at age 43, breaking additional personal records, while Bruce Arians was the oldest head coach to win the Super Bowl at 68.
The game was televised nationally by CBS. Country music singer Eric Church and R&B singer Jazmine Sullivan performed the national anthem, while the halftime show was headlined by Canadian singer The Weeknd. On television, Super Bowl LV was seen by 91.63 million viewers, the lowest ratings for the game since 2006. Combined with viewership on other platforms, viewership was down by 5% overall in comparison to Super Bowl LIV, but with a 69% increase in average streaming viewership. | Given the provided reference text, the answers to the questions are as follows:
1. Who performed at the halftime show?
The halftime show was headlined by Canadian singer The Weeknd.
2. Which team won and what was the final score?
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won the game by a score of 31–9.
3. Who was the MVP?
Tom Brady was the MVP.
4. Where was the game played?
The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | London (CNN)The handwritten checklist looks like something any teenaged girl might make ahead of a vacation trip: makeup, bras, underwear, boots, an epilator. But this list was apparently made by the three UK schoolgirls suspected of traveling from London to Syria to join ISIS, according to Britain's Guardian newspaper, which has seen the document. The girls' families told British lawmakers Tuesday they had no idea what the girls were planning, and said they were baffled by the teenagers' decision to leave their homes and families. The three East London classmates -- Shamima Begum, 15; Kadiza Sultana, 16; and Amira Abase, 15 -- boarded a Turkish Airlines plane from London's Gatwick Airport to Istanbul on February 17. They are thought to have crossed the Turkish border into Syria within days. Relatives also had harsh words for police, who they said failed to keep them informed after a close friend of the girls headed to Syria in December. Amira Abase's father, Hussen Abase, told lawmakers at a hearing of the Home Affairs Select Committee that he had no idea his daughter was planning to go or that she might have been radicalized. Sahima Begum, the older sister of Shamima Begum, said her sister had been into "normal teenage things," like watching "Keeping Up with the Kardashians," reading and playing games on her phone. There was nothing to indicate she was radicalized, she said. Fahmida Aziz, first cousin of Kadiza Sultana, said that if the family had spotted any signs of radicalization, "we would have been very effective in stepping in and querying" that thinking. She also said she had no idea how her cousin accessed the money needed for the trip. Committee chairman Keith Vaz said it was "every parent's nightmare that this should happen" and said he could only imagine the families' distress and anguish. Who are the missing UK girls? The families' criticism of law enforcement hinges on a February 5 letter from the police which was given to the three girls to give to their parents, rather than being sent directly to the parents. The families claim they were not told about a 15-year-old friend of the girls going to Syria weeks earlier -- and say that had they known, they might have been able to prevent their daughters from traveling too. Metropolitan Police Chief Bernard Hogan-Howe apologized for his officers' failure to get the letter directly to the parents, in his testimony before the committee. But he also pointed out the difficulties for police in conducting what was at that time a missing person inquiry for the first girl who left, with no sign that these three were planning to follow suit. Hogan-Howe said police were reviewing their procedures in light of what had happened. Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley told the committee there was a "steady flow" of girls trying to travel to Syria, perhaps one or two a month. He said subsequent police investigations indicated the three girls had paid in cash for their plane tickets to Turkey at a local travel agency, using money linked to the theft of jewelry from their families. None of the girls was reported missing until several hours after the flight had left for Istanbul. However, the families' lawyer asked how they had managed, as minors, to board the flight without being challenged. CCTV footage also later showed that the girls spent much of the next day waiting at a bus station on the outskirts of Istanbul -- raising more questions about why they were not spotted then and whether UK police had communicated effectively with Turkish authorities. Rowley said that two people have been arrested in relation to child abduction in relation to the first girl who went missing, who has not been named. Asked how the UK might be able to get the girls back, Rowley cited an incentive: As long as they're not connected to terrorist offenses, they'll be able to return to their families. Rowley said police have no evidence that the girls have been involved in terrorism-related activities, and if that remained the case, they wouldn't be treated as terrorists upon their return. Who has been recruited to ISIS from the West? The list was reportedly found in the bedroom of one of the girls and handed to police after her family realized she was missing. It detailed items to buy, such as underwear, a mobile phone and cosmetics, and estimated travel costs, apparently totaling £2,190 ($3,296). The biggest single cost was the three plane tickets to Turkey, the newspaper said, at just over £1,000. The list, written on a page from a diary planner, had initials indicating which of the girls was to buy what or who the items were for. It's not clear where they would have gotten the money to meet the costs. Over the weekend, the girls' families asked for an apology from London's Metropolitan Police over the force's handling of the case. The police said in a statement Saturday that after the first girl went missing in December, a police officer spoke to seven of her school friends at Bethnal Green Academy -- including Shamima, Kadiza, and Amira -- as potential witnesses who might have information about the missing girl. A deputy principal at the girls' school was present for the meeting and afterward contacted the parents of the seven girls, on the advice of police, and told them that the girls' friend, referred to only as "Girl 1," had been reported missing. An officer who then spoke to the same group of girls on February 5 gave them the letters addressed to their parents asking for further help from their daughters, the police statement said. But not all the letters were passed on. "With the benefit of hindsight, we acknowledge that the letters could have been delivered direct to the parents," the police statement said. "However, the parents were already aware from the Deputy Head that Girl 1 had been reported missing, all the teenagers were all being co-operative, they were all being treated as potential witnesses and there was nothing whatsoever to indicate that they themselves were planning to travel to Syria." What is ISIS' appeal for young people? Days before they left for Turkey, at least one of the girls allegedly contacted a young woman, Aqsa Mahmood, who left her home in Scotland to travel to Syria in 2013 and is accused of trying to recruit others via social media. She has posted tips for girls and young women wanting to travel to Syria to marry jihadis, as she did. Her blog also has links to advice posted by another jihad supporter, which recommends that those traveling to Syria seek to pack the essentials but not too much, since they may need to move often and at short notice, while remaining inconspicuous. Missing teens seen on video in Turkey before going to Syria . | Police chief apologizes for failure to send letter to girls' parents but defends police inquiry . Relatives of the girls tell UK lawmakers they had no idea what the girls were planning . Family members criticize how police handled the case, say they were not kept informed . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)ISIS militants in northern Syria released 19 Assyrian Christian hostages on Sunday, according to Rami Abdelrahman, the chief of the London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Abdelrahman has a network of activists on the ground in Syria. On Saturday, the observatory -- citing an Assyrian commander -- said that ISIS planned to release 29 Assyrian Christian hostages. ISIS captured at least 220 Assyrians, all Christians, on February 23 during an attack on the villages around the town of Tal Tamer in the northern Syrian province of al-Hasakah. The Syrian Observatory said Saturday that a self-proclaimed ISIS court ordered the release, citing an Assyrian commander. The "court" told the commander that the fate of the other kidnapped Assyrians has yet to be decided by ISIS Sharia jurists. The Syrian Observatory said its information indicates ISIS has taken the hostages to the Mount Abdelaziz area, southwest of Tal Tamer. The founder of the Assyrian Human Rights Network, Osama Edward, puts the number of Assyrian hostages at more than 262. Edward is based in Sweden but has family in the area that was attacked, and says his information is from the network's team on the ground. The number of hostages has climbed steadily, from an initial estimate of between 70 and 100 people seized on Monday to 150 as of Wednesday, with women, children and the elderly among them. The number of people executed by the terrorist group has also climbed steadily. Since the declaration of its "caliphate" last June, ISIS has killed 1,969 people, the Syrian Observatory said Saturday. Nearly two-thirds of them -- 1,238 people -- were civilians. Six were children and eight were women, the group said. Of the rest, 95 were fighters from the al Qaeda-affiliated rebel group al-Nusra Front, the Syrian Observatory said, and 511 were officers and soldiers of regime forces. ISIS also executed 125 of its own members for "exceeding the limits in religion," the Syrian Observatory said. "We in SOHR believe that the real number of people that had been killed by (ISIS) is higher than the number documented by SOHR because there are hundreds of missing and detainees inside the (ISIS) jails, loss of communication with about 1,000 men of al-Shaitaat tribe, (and) dozens of Kurds who have still been missing" since ISIS attacked the Syrian town of Kobani in September. CNN's Samira Said in Abu Dhabi and Hamdi Alkhshali in Atlanta contributed to this report. | ISIS captured Assyrian Christians in various villages in northern Syria . ISIS has executed nearly 2,000 people since June, the Syrian Observatory reports . |
What caused the 2007-2008 financial crisis? | The preconditioning for the financial crisis were complex and multi-causal. Almost two decades prior, the U.S. Congress had passed legislation encouraging financing for affordable housing. However, in 1999, parts of the Glass-Steagall legislation, which had been adopted in 1933, were repealed, permitting financial institutions to commingle their commercial (risk-averse) and proprietary trading (risk-taking) operations. Arguably the largest contributor to the conditions necessary for financial collapse was the rapid development in predatory financial products which targeted low-income, low-information homebuyers who largely belonged to racial minorities. This market development went unattended by regulators and thus caught the U.S. government by surprise. | Arguably the largest contributor to the conditions necessary for the financial collapse was the rapid development of predatory financial products which targeted low-income, low-information homebuyers who largely belonged to racial minorities. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Forget the pyramids, Tahrir Square and the Nile. Egypt is ready to ditch Cairo and build a shiny new capital if the government has its way. Fed up with pollution, traffic gridlock, a packed population with soaring rents and creaking infrastructure, Egypt is teaming up with a developer in the United Arab Emirates to build a city in what could be one of the world's most ambitious infrastructure programs. The yet-to-be-named city will spread out over 150 square miles, or roughly the size of Denver, and could eventually be home to 7 million people, the developers and government announced Friday. The current capital of Cairo, while full of history and vibrant charm, is home to more than 18 million people, and living in and getting around the city can be maddening and frustrating. The government says the idea is to reduce congestion in Cairo, which is projected to double in population in the coming decades. An exact location was not announced, but the city is expected to be built east of Cairo. It will be closer to the Red Sea -- between two major highways -- the Suez and the Ain Sokhna roads. The ambitions are big. In addition to the new embassies and government buildings, it plans to have an international airport bigger than Heathrow, solar energy farms, 40,000 hotel rooms, nearly 2,000 schools and 18 hospitals -- all linked together by over 6,000 miles of new roads. But if the dream is big, the bill will be bigger. The total cost is estimated at U.S. $45 billion, Minister of Housing Mostafa Madbouly announced at an economic development conference in Sharm el-Sheikh. The unveiling of the new capital was paired with a glitzy website with renderings showing a lush and technological urban scape of glass towers and pools. The plan is backed by a group that describes itself as "a private real estate investment fund by global investors focused on investment and development partnerships" led by Emirati developer Mohamed Alabbar. Alabbar made his name as the founder of Dubai's Emaar Properties, primarily known for developing the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Egypt is not the first country to plan on moving its capital from established big cities to rural greener pastures. Myanmar has only recently completed its move from crumbling Yangon to the new city of Naypyidaw. Nigeria moved to Abuja in the 1990's, and Brazil carved its capital Brasilia out of the wilderness over 50 years ago. And then there was another crazy idea of building a capital on a square of swampland that seemed mainly to be a boondoggle for wealthy land speculators at the time. That city? Washington, D.C. | The yet-to-be-named city will be roughly the size of Denver . Developers say it could eventually be home to 7 million people . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | El Clasico is a little over two weeks away and the verbal jousting between the two sides has already started. Barcelona's Neymar believes the Catalan club's strike force of himself, Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez is stronger than Real Madrid's, which consists of Cristiano Ronaldo, Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema. Brazil international Neymar was asked if Barcelona's attacking force is more dangerous than Madrid's and he said: 'I think so. Neymar (second right) believes Barcelona's strike force is superior to Real Madrid's . Neymar described Messi (right) as the 'best in the world' with the El Clasico approaching . Neymar commended the scoring ability of his other strike partner, Luis Suarez (right) 'But we focus on ourselves, we don't think about the opponents. 'We try to do damage to rival defences and every day we understand each other better. They are two brilliant players. 'Leo is the best in the world and Suarez is a great goalscorer. It is an honour for me to play with them. They are two brilliant players.' Madrid were beaten 1-0 by Athletic Bilbao at the weekend, while Barcelona thrashed Rayo Vallecano 6-1, meaning they replaced Madrid atop La Liga. Neymar believes his team's attack is better than Gareth Bale and Cristiano Ronaldo (left) and Karim Benzema . Madrid were beaten 4-3 at home by Schalke on Tuesday but advanced into the last eight of the Champions League 5-4 on aggregate. Barcelona play their second leg against Manchester City on March 18. They won the first leg 2-1, thanks to a double from Suarez. | Neymar believes Barcelona's strike force is better than Real Madrid's . Barcelona recently replaced Madrid at the top of La Liga . The pair will meet in El Clasico on March 22 in the Spanish league . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Cleanup crews on Thursday started assessing the damage caused by storms that slashed across Oklahoma on Wednesday, killing one person and injuring about two dozen others across the state. A reported tornado ravaged a mobile home park, destroying dozens of trailers just west of Tulsa in the suburb of Sand Springs. Authorities said the man who died at the River Oaks Mobile Home Park had been trying to help his father, who was injured, according to CNN affiliate KJRH. One woman at the mobile home park told KJRH that she was cooking when the storm hit. "Within 5 minutes it was dark and the sirens were going off and you couldn't hear yourself think," Brandy Richards said. "And you just grab the kids and we ran across the street. My best friend has the only house that's back there, and we barely got into the house and it took the garage. It was so fast." "It looks like there's been a little war zone around here," Tammi Hart told CNN affiliate KTUL. The storm flattened a Sand Springs gymnastics studio, where 60 kids and adults were huddled underground. "We were just in the middle of practice and the sirens started going off and we just had to get all the kids to the basement," according instructor Kelsey Haggard, who said she heard a "big boom" when the building was hit. "Just really happy everyone got out safe," said Haggard. "It was really scary ... it just seems so surreal." In addition to the death at the mobile home park, KTUL reported two other people were taken to the hospital in critical condition. The Oklahoma State Department of Health said two dozen people were injured across the state, according to CNN affiliate KOKI. Storm damage was reported across the Tulsa metro area. Gov. Mary Fallin toured the damage in Sand Springs on Thursday and declared a state of emergency for 25 counties. "Our hearts and prayers go out to the family that lost a loved one and certainly to those who were injured or lost their home or business," she said. Severe weather also tore through the Oklahoma City area, including Moore, which has seen more than its share of devastating storms. A massive tornado hit Moore nearly two years ago, killing 24 people and injuring hundreds of others. The Moore Police Department said a 2-mile square area had significant damage, mainly roofs off homes and downed trees. Trees had to be cleared so law enforcement and emergency vehicles could get through. "You know, this isn't the first time we've done this so ... unfortunately, we've gotten pretty good at getting people back into their residences as quick as we can," said Sgt. Jeremy Lewis with the city's police. Until Wednesday, there hadn't been a single report of a tornado in the United States during March. CNN meteorologist Judson Jones said there were preliminary reports of seven tornadoes on Wednesday. An average year would produce 80 twisters in March, he said. March is typically a transitional month, where warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico collides with cold Arctic air to produce severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. This year, however, the jet stream pattern responsible for all the cold air and snow in the East had remained stuck in more of a winter mode. But that changed this week as an Arctic cold front began crashing to the south, bringing together the stormy mix. CNN's Sean Morris, AnneClaire Stapleton, Jeremy Grisham and Dave Alsup contributed to this report. | "It looks like there's been a little war zone around here" National Weather Service: There are preliminary reports of 7 tornadoes . "It looks like there's been a little war zone around here," Oklahoma resident says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (The Hollywood Reporter)Melissa Benoist is suited up and ready to fly in CBS' "Supergirl." Producer Warner Bros. Television has released the first-look photos of the "Glee" and "Whiplash" breakout in the official costume as DC Comics character Supergirl. See more: The Faces of Pilot Season 2015 . The costume was designed by three-time Oscar-winner Colleen Atwood, who also served in the same capacity for WBTV/The CW's DC takes 'Arrow" and "The Flash." "In designing Supergirl, I wanted to embrace the past but more importantly, thrust her into the street-style action hero of today," said Atwood, who earned Oscars for "Into the Woods," "Snow White and the Huntsman" and "Sweeney Todd." Production on the pilot started this week in Los Angeles. Read more: TV Pilots 2015: The Complete Guide . The drama centers on Kara Zor-El (Benoist), Superman's cousin, who was born on the planet Krypton and escaped amid its destruction years ago. After arriving on Earth, Kara was taken in by a foster family, the Danverses, who taught her to be careful with her extraordinary powers (which she shares with her famous cousin). "Brothers & Sisters" and "Ally McBeal" alum Calista Flockhart co-stars as DC Comics character Cat Grant, "True Blood's" Mehcad Brooks is set as Jimmy Olsen; "Homeland's" David Harewood is DC Comics character Hank Henshaw; and "Grey's Anatomy's" Chyler Leigh plays Alexandra "Alex" Danvers, the confident foster sister of Kara. Laura Benanti will recur, while former Supergirl Helen Slater and former Superman Dean Cain will guest-star in the pilot. "Arrow" and "Flash's" Greg Berlanti and his "No Ordinary Family" cohort Ali Adler ("The New Normal") as well as "Arrow" and "Flash" EP Andrew Kreisberg will pen the script and executive produce the drama via Berlanti Productions' Warner Bros. Television-based banner. Berlanti Productions' topper Sarah Schechter also is on board to executive produce. ©2015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved. | Photo of Melissa Benoist as Supergirl released . New show about character currently in production for CBS . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | There will come a point on Sunday when those on The Kop will look out and see a dream from bygone days has become reality. Steven Gerrard will take possession from Xabi Alonso and look up to see Fernando Torres, Luis Suarez and Thierry Henry spinning off defenders, desperate for his pass. How potent would Liverpool have been had those five men lined up in their prime? Unique circumstances will allow fantasy to become reality for 90 minutes but it will be Liverpool the city, rather than the team, that feels the benefit as Anfield stages an All-Star match that has created enormous interest, for many reasons. Atletico Madrid striker Fernando Torres (centre) is excited to be returning to Anfield for the All-Star game . Torres could feature up top alongside his friend Luis Suarez who left the club for Barcelona in the summer . How will Torres be received four years after his £50million move to Stamford Bridge? What kind of reception will Chelsea captain John Terry be afforded? How much will Suarez’s return stir the locals’ senses of what they have been missing? Gerrard will captain his side against a team selected by his friend and former vice-captain Jamie Carragher and the proceeds from the match, which sold out in hours, will go to a number of charities in Liverpool, as well as Alder Hey Children’s Hospital. The idea came about after Gerrard approached Liverpool and raised the prospect of staging a match to say “thank you” to the club and the city before he embarks on a new challenge with LA Galaxy. Steven Gerrard will captain his side against a team selected by former vice-captain Jamie Carragher . Xabi Alonso has also confirmed that he will be a part of the novelty all-star game for friend Gerrard . ‘It's going to be a great occasion,’ Gerrard said. ‘When I made the calls and told the players they would play in front of a full house at Anfield, they loved the idea. Jamie and I shouldn’t get any credit: it's credit to everyone who wants to come and help out. ‘I know all those who are involved. They are winners and it will be a great game. John Terry could easily have said “no” but it shows the type of guy he is.’ Carragher added: ‘When I spoke to Thierry Henry, he was more excited than I was! It will be great for some of the former players who left Liverpool to have the chance to come back and say a proper goodbye.’ | A host of footballing stars will take to the Anfield pitch on Sunday . Xabi Alonso, Luis Suarez and Fernando Torres are all set to make a return . Gerrard approached the club and raised the prospect of a thank you match . Former England captain is preparing for a new challenge in America . |
List down some points about life of cricketer Peggy Antonio from the given passage | Peggy Antonio (2 June 1917 – 11 January 2002, Melbourne, Australia) was an Australian women's Test cricketer, known as the "Girl Grimmett".
Antonio was raised in Port Melbourne, Victoria, a working class suburb of Melbourne. Her father was a Chilean docker of French and Spanish descent who died when she was 15 months. With the encouragement of her uncle she learnt her cricket from the boys in her neighbourhood streets. As a young girl during the Great Depression, she was lucky enough to find work at a shoe factory in the industrial suburb of Collingwood. The factory was home to a women's cricket team where Antonio came to the attention of Eddie Conlon, a club cricketer with an encyclopaedic knowledge of the game. With the assistance of Conlon, Antonio developed a rare mix of leg spin and off spin, including a top spinner and a wrong'un. | 1. Peggy Antonio, also referred to as the "Girl Grimmett," played women's Test cricket for Australia and died on January 11, 2002, in Melbourne, Australia.
2. Antonio grew up in the working-class Melbourne district of Port Melbourne, Victoria.
3. When she was 15 months old, her father, a Chilean docker of French and Spanish ancestry, passed away.
4. With her uncle's encouragement, she picked up cricket from the guys on the streets of her area.
5. She was fortunate enough to work at a shoe factory in the Collingwood industrial area during the Great Depression as a young child.
6. Eddie Conlon, a club cricketer with encyclopaedic knowledge of the game, saw Antonio when he was playing for the women's cricket team at the factory.
7. With Conlon's help, Antonio created an uncommon combination of leg spin and off spin, including a top spinner and a wrong'un. |
List the people who voiced Yogi Bear in the 1980s. | From the time of the character's debut until 1988, Yogi was voiced by voice actor Daws Butler. Butler died in 1988; his last performance as Yogi was in the television film Yogi and the Invasion of the Space Bears.
In 1983, a Yogi Bear balloon made its first appearance in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, becoming the final balloon that year. That same year, he appeared on a float named A Hanna-Barbera Christmas alongside many other Hanna-Barbera characters, as they cleaned up the streets of Broadway. The performance was bookended with animated segments featuring Yogi and Boo-Boo, voiced by Mel Blanc and Butler, respectively.
After Butler's death in 1988, Greg Burson stepped in to perform the role; Butler had taught Burson personally how to voice Yogi as well as his other characters. Worsening alcoholism and a legal incident led to Burson's firing in 2004 and eventually his death in 2008.
Yogi's current voice actor is Jeff Bergman. Bergman and Billy West also performed the character throughout the 1990s and early to mid-2000s for various Cartoon Network and Boomerang commercials and bumpers. | Daws Butler voiced Yogi Bear until 1988. Greg Burson took over for the rest of the 1980s. |
Given this text about James Pressdee, tell me what sports they played, which awards they won, when they were born, and if they are still alive. | James Stuart Pressdee (19 June 1933 – 20 July 2016) was a Welsh first class cricketer. He was a left-arm spinner and aggressive right-handed batsman. He also played association football in the Football League and Welsh Football League where he played as a left-back.
Football Career
He won a Welsh youth cap at football and was on the books at Swansea Town where provided reliable defensive cover. He turned professional at the Vetch Field in August 1951. He was given his League debut in Swansea's 2–0 defeat at home to Everton in March 1954, making eight Second Division appearances before concentrating on his cricket career. He also had spells with Brecon Corinthians and Llanelly in the Welsh Football League.
Cricket Career
Pressdee made his debut for Glamorgan against Nottinghamshire at Cardiff Arms Park when just 16 years of age, making him the county's youngest player in the post-war period.
A regular in the Glamorgan team from 1955 onwards, Pressdee scored a thousand runs in a season on six occasions, with 1911 in 1962 being his best. He scored 13 centuries including one for North-Eastern Transvaal. Playing 322 games for Glamorgan CCC between 1949 and 1965.
Pressdee was an inconsistent bowler. Having taken 71 wickets in 1955, he captured only 54 during the next seven seasons, but then in 1963 and 1964 he came to prominence as an all-rounder, completing the double (1000 runs and 100 wickets) in each season. In 1965, he took 9 for 43 against Yorkshire at Swansea. Pressdee emigrated to South Africa in 1965 where he played for North-Eastern Transvaal until 1969–70. He won the South African Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award in 1966 after taking 33 wickets.
Pressdee returned to Wales in the 1980s and captained the Glamorgan Colts side in the South Wales Cricket Association. | James Stuart Pressdee played both football and cricket. Though he was an inconsistent bowler, he won the South African Cricket Annual Cricketer of the Year award in 1966. Prior to his professional sports career, James won a Welsh youth cap in football in Swansea Town. Jame was born on June 19th, 1933, and he died on July 20th, 2016 at the age of 83. |
From the passage provided, extract the launch date and current distance from Earth in miles of Voyager 1. | Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Launched 16 days after its twin Voyager 2, Voyager 1 has been operating for 45 years, 6 months and 30 days as of April 5, 2023 UTC . It communicates through NASA's Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. Real-time distance and velocity data is provided by NASA and JPL. At a distance of 159.20 AU (23.816 billion km; 14.799 billion mi) from Earth as of March 27, 2023, it is the most distant human-made object from Earth. | The Voyager 1 space probe was launched by NASA on September 5, 1977. As of March 27, 2023 Voyager 1 is 14.799 billion mi from Earth. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Islamic State miltiants threatened to give anyone caught watching last Sunday's Real Madrid versus Barcelona match 80 lashes. The militant group has imposed a strict ban against any entertainment including music and football which it considers a 'product of the decadent West.' Clerics issued the edict across all the Isis-held territories in Syria and Northern Iraq, including the city of Mosul which has been governed as per the strict dictates of Sharia since it was taken under Isis control in June. Islamic State banned anyone watching the Real Madrid versus Barcelona football match last Sunday (pictured is Luis Suarez celebrating his goal at the game) It is not yet known if anyone was caught watching El Clasico in which Barcelona secured a 2-1 win over Real Madrid with Luis Suarez's second-half winner. A Kudistan Democratic Party source told The Sun: 'IS prohibits watching and playing any sport, particularly football as it seen as a product of the decadent West.' In January, Isis militants executed 13 teenage boys for watching the Asian Cup football match between Iraq and Jordan last week. The young football fans had been caught watching the game on television in Mosul, which is controlled by the Islamic State. The teenagers were rounded up and publicly executed by a firing squad using machine guns, anti-ISIS activist group Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently reports. Horrifying: ISIS militants rounded up the 13 teenage boys, whose only crime was watching football on television, and executed then by firing squad in Mosul, and Iraqi city under ISIS control (stock image) Crime: The teenagers had been watching this game between Jordan and Iraq in the Asian Cup, which took place in Brisbane, Australia on January 12 . It noted that 'the bodies of the dead boys were left in the open', as ISIS had warned anyone from touching their bodies. Last month the militant group imposed a curfew in the city of Tel Abiad North of Raqqa province, according to Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently - a small activist collective which secretly documents the shocking violence and oppression ISIS has brought to their home city. The curfew, from eleven at night until six in the morning, prevented civilians from exiting their houses under any circumstances. | ISIS imposed a strict ban on Real Madrid versus Barcelona match . Militants threatened to give 80 lashes to anyone caught watching game . Group said they considered football a 'product of the decadent West' |
Extract the names of the stage shows Dixie Violet Egerickx starred in and the role she played in them. List them using bullets in the format {Stage} - {Role} | Dixie Violet Egerickx (born 31 October 2005) is an English actress. Egerickx has appeared three times on the London stage, as Iphigenia in Robert Icke's adaptation of Oresteia, Rosalind in Alexi Kay Campbell's Sunset at the Villa Thalia at the National Theatre and as Jenny Caroline 'Qui Qui' Marx in Richard Bean and Clive Coleman's Young Marx at The Bridge Theatre, directed by Sir Nicholas Hytner. She appeared in the 2017 National Geographic series Genius and the 2018 television series Patrick Melrose making her feature film debut in the 2018 film The Little Stranger. Egerickx was named in Screen International's Screen Stars of Tomorrow list in 2019 at the age of 13. She starred as Edie in the 2020 drama film Summerland, and portrayed Mary Lennox in the 2020 film The Secret Garden. In 2019 she filmed HBO's Unaired Game of Thrones Prequel Pilot and most recently has completed filming the role of Jo Ransome in the Apple TV miniseries of The Essex Serpent, directed by Clio Barnard. | Oresteia - Iphigenia
Sunset at the Villa Thalia - Rosalind
Young Marx - Jenny Caroline 'Qui Qui' Marx |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | If Mathew Carpenter wasn't the favourite child before he certainly is now after buying his mother a brand spanking new car for her birthday. The brains behind the Ship Your Enemies Glitter business left his mum speechless after she was blindfolded and driven 40 minutes to the car yard for the amazing surprise. The 23-year-old's mum had been relying on family and friends to drive her to and from work after her car broke down three months ago and she couldn't afford to get it fixed. Scroll down for video . Mathew Carpenter's mum (right) was blindfolded and driven 40 minutes to the car yard for the surprise . His mother had no idea where she was or what was in store as she was led over to the car . The group arrives at a car dealership where a pink Mitsubishi complete with a huge matching pink bow adorned with white balloons awaits . The footage shows his mother blindfolded in the front seat of the car throughout the 40-minute trip. With a glass of wine in hand, she gets into the spirit by grooving to the music on the radio. 'Mum, where do you think you are right now?' Mathew asks. 'I have no idea,' she replies. 'Do you know where we're going?' 'Nup,' says Ms Carpenter, making dance moves in her seat. 'She's drunk,' a female voice can be heard to say. The group arrives at a car dealership where a pink Mitsubishi complete with a huge matching pink bow adorned with white balloons awaits. She couldn't believe her eyes when she saw her first ever brand new car in front of her . Difficult to grasp what was happening, his mother silently walked over to the car . As she is guided by her daughter to the car she comments that it: 'it feels like we have gone around in a circle' when Mathew confirms that she had. He then says 'mum take your blindfold off' which she does and turns away after being blinded by the sunlight. Mathew goes on to proudly announce the generous gift: 'mum this is your brand new car.' His mother managed to say 'oh my god' in between her jaw dropping to the floor and clapping her hands in delight. Difficult to grasp what was happening, she silently walked to the car. She slowly gets in the pink vehicle and looked around in a state of shock when Mathew asked her if she liked his kind deed. 'Oh my god it's amazing,' she eventually said looking in awe at her first ever brand new car. She slowly got in the car and looked around in a state of shock when Mathew asked her if she liked his gift . 'Oh my god it's amazing,' she eventually said looking in awe at the brand spanking new car . | Mathew Carpenter bought his mum a brand new car for her birthday . His mum's car broke down three months ago and she had to rely on others . She was blindfolded and driven 40 minutes to the car yard for the surprise . The ecstatic woman was speechless at the sight of pink car with pink bow . It is the first time his mother has ever owned a new set of wheels . |
What is game theory? | Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. It has applications in all fields of social science, as well as in logic, systems science and computer science. Originally, it addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which each participant's gains or losses are exactly balanced by those of other participants. In the 21st century, game theory applies to a wide range of behavioral relations; it is now an umbrella term for the science of logical decision making in humans, animals, as well as computers. | Game theory is a scientific study of mathematical models and strategies. It has wide applications in all aspects of social science, system, and computer science that include zero-sum games and behavioral relations. Currently Game Theory is an umbrella term for decision making in humans, animals, and computers. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | On Wednesday Sportsmail published its forensic study to finally settle one of football's great debates - which is the biggest club in England? Our exclusive table ranked the top 50 teams from the 59 who have played in the top flight for six categories: crowds, global fanbase, trophies, league finish, player quality and income. Manchester United came out on top followed by Arsenal and then Liverpool. Former Liverpool captain Phil Thompson and Newcastle legend Bobby Moncur have their say on our findings. INSIDE BY PHIL THOMPSON (EX-LIVERPOOL CAPTAIN) Arsenal bigger than Liverpool? I’m sure my old mates Charlie Nicholas and Paul Merson will be delighted about that one and they will be looking forward to the chance to rub my big nose in it. Needless to say, it is not a view with which I would agree. But this is not me, as former Liverpool captain and dyed-in-the-wool lifelong supporter, being biased. I’m basing my argument on what I have seen from travelling the world over many years. Phil Thompson parades the trophy after their 1-0 victory over Real Madrid to win the 1981 European Cup . Thompson lifts the trophy above his head as his team-mates celebrate beside him after the 1981 final . Thompson says Paul Merson (left) would rub his nose in it after Arsenal were ranked as a bigger club . Frank McLintock, George Graham and Charlie George celebrate as Arsenal complete the Double in 1971 . Liverpool have always been trailblazers. I remember in the early 1980s, our squad went to the Far East and played exhibition games in Bangkok and Hong Kong. The reaction was like nothing we had ever seen. It was a frenzy. It was the same when we went to Israel, Swaziland or some of the states in the Gulf. Liverpool were the dominant team in the game in that era and people were desperate to see us. But, over the course of the next 30 years, as football’s popularity has mushroomed, interest in Liverpool has continued to grow. In the summer of 2011, for instance, I was in Kuala Lumpur doing some ambassadorial work for the club during the pre-season tour. One night, an open training session was staged in Bukit Jalil, Malaysia’s national stadium, and 40,000 fans turned up to watch. Malaysian supporters cheer for Liverpool during the summer tour in 2011 . Thompson attends a press conference during the Liverpool legends tour of South Africa in 2013 . Arsenal ended a ten-year trophy drought by coming back to beat Hull in a memorable FA Cup final last May . The reception was phenomenal — and this was just to watch the squad doing some jogging and shooting practice. A couple of years later, I was part of a legends squad that went to tour South Africa. We played one match in the World Cup stadium in Durban and more 30,000 fans turned up. They hadn’t just come from Durban, however; they had come from all over the country. That is the draw Liverpool’s name has. Now I have great respect for Arsenal. Since moving into the Emirates Stadium in 2006, I can see why they have ticked a lot of the boxes in the survey. Liverpool’s capacity, after all, is 45,000. Arsenal, meanwhile, seem to have 60,000 for each home game, even when you can see gaps in the stands. But, seriously, what I think separates Liverpool — and Manchester United, for that matter — from the rest is history and heritage. You can talk about Facebook ‘likes’ and Twitter followers but what really matters are the trophies you win and the memories you create. Thompson lifts the League Cup trophy onto his head after Liverpool beat West Ham in the 1981 final . Thompson lifts the European Cup in 1981 as Liverpool won the competition three times in five years . It is why when you go to Scandinavia and Ireland, for example, the only clubs people will talk to you about are Liverpool and United; very seldom will you hear Real Madrid and Barcelona — never mind Arsenal, Manchester City and Chelsea — being mentioned. Liverpool and United dominate these strongholds because, between them, they dominated five decades. Young fans growing up in the 1960s would have seen the United team of Best, Charlton and Law or the side Bill Shankly was building at Anfield. We went on to enjoy incredible success in the 1970s and 1980s, United had a similar spell in the 1990s and 2000s. Those around the world who have grown up with success will have passed their affinities on to their children and that is where the respective huge fan bases have come from. Liverpool came out on top for most trophies won, and Thompson says that is what matters most . Thompson (back row second left) poses with the 1977-87 Liverpool team . Sportsmail's extensive study found that Manchester United are England's biggest club with Arsenal and Liverpool second at third respectively . Of course, there will be changes in the coming years. For starters, fans in south east Asia can follow trends, and teams that are doing well — as City and Chelsea have been — will attract more interest, while Arsenal are certainly up and coming in that region. When all is said and done, though, those clubs cannot yet match the deep-rooted affinities that so many have for Liverpool, which have come from those glorious nights when we won European Cups and countless other trophies. Things have changed in the Sky era and I understand the business side of football and how important it is to make full use of commercial opportunities, such as selling shirts and bringing in extra revenue with big sponsorship deals. Yet the key to it all is having great players and being involved in the games that matter the most. That, more than anything, is what defines how big a club is — and Liverpool’s list of honours speaks for itself. WHY CITY DESERVE TO BE FIFTH . Newcastle United legend Bobby Moncur maintains that teams deserve the ‘big club’ tag by winning trophies. Commenting on the study in Thursday's Sportsmail, Moncur said the rankings of Chelsea (4th) and Manchester City (5th) in the ‘big clubs’ league table were justified despite owners splashing hundreds of millions of pounds in recent years. Newcastle were listed ninth in our findings, one place above rivals Sunderland, who Moncur later joined. Vincent Kompany celebrates with the Manchester City squad as they are crowned Premier League champions . Manchester City are jubilant after winning their second Premier League title in three years in 2014 . But rather than claim the North-East clubs — with their loyal and sizeable fanbase — should reside above the likes of Chelsea and Manchester City, Moncur said: ‘For me, a big club is one that wins trophies.’ Moncur, the last man to lift a trophy for the Magpies when they won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1969, added: ‘If you were ranking Newcastle on supporters alone I’d have them in the top three. The fans are loyal, passionate and fill the ground week in, week out, regardless of what happens on the pitch. ‘In that sense, both they and Sunderland are huge. But, as we know, Newcastle have not won a trophy since 1969 and Sunderland since 1973. Frank Lampard celebrates with the Champions League trophy after winning the competition in 2012 . Former Newcastle captain Bobby Moncur holds aloft the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1969 - the club's last trophy . ‘You could say Manchester City have bought success but they were always a big club in my day, people sometimes forget that. Chelsea have won a lot of trophies after financial backing but they’ve had good days in the past too. ‘Some North-East fans might argue their teams should be higher but ranking them in the top 10 is fair and actually recognises how big they are.’ Moncur, 70, also agreed with placing Arsenal in second, above Liverpool. ‘Arsenal have always been a big club, all the way back they’ve been in the top division and won things,’ he said. ‘Until Bill Shankly came in, Liverpool didn’t dominate like they did in the Seventies and Eighties. I remember when they were nothing. Mr Battered Briton, Austerityville, UK . When Liverpool increase their ground capacity to 60,000 in two years time, which they should have done 30 years ago, their points tally for home crowds will change dramatically. leeeeave it, London . I’m a Chelsea fan and I was never under the impression that we were the biggest club in England. It’s a pretty well known fact United, Liverpool and Arsenal all have more fans globally because of their past success. That time will come for us whether we buy it with ‘oil money’ or not. GlasgowRangers1872, Glasgow . The only club in England that are bigger than Rangers is United but if we were in England we would dwarf 95 per cent of the clubs. Brace yourself if we ever go into your league. Macca, Dublin . Villa — the club that CREATED the world’s first league and the club that was the MOST TROPHIED for nearly 100 years. Sorry guys, but when it comes to history, size and trophies won WITHOUT doping it’s Villa all the way. That’s why your future KING and PRIME MINISTER support them: History and class. Red Villarreal, Emirates Stadium . I’m an Arsenal fan and even I know we’re not bigger than United, Chelsea and Liverpool. I wish we’d stop pretending it’s OK and do something about it! Alex, Marietta, United States . Which of these clubs are still playing in Europe this season? Mr Impartial, London . Man Utd might be top worldwide, but Man City is the most popular club in Manchester, followed by Bolton and then Man Utd. CM2015, Harrogate . Leeds are comfortably in the top eight without doubt don’t care what anybody else says! Avinalaff, North West, UK . Everton have more league titles than Chelsea and Man City put together. straight, London . If this was done in 2004, Chelsea would not make the top 20. @chinery26 . West Brom over West Ham . . . that hurts. @Niceandcooltrig . This reminds me of a poll that said Westlife were a bigger band than the Beatles. LFC are the biggest club — simple as that. | Sportsmail study found that Arsenal were the second biggest English club . Liverpool came in third behind the Gunners and Manchester United . Former Liverpool captain Phil Thompson does not agree with the findings . Thompson insists it is trophies that matter, not social media following . Newcastle legend Bobby Moncur says Manchester City deserve to be fifth . READ: Which Premier League club is the biggest? Sportsmail's study finally settles football's great debate . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Liverpool defender John-Arne Riise has picked his #one2eleven of stars he has played alongside throughout his career, on The Fantasy Football Club. It is no surprise that Riise's team is dominated by Liverpool players past and present, as the left back played in the side that won the 2005 Champions League. But World Cup winner and Roma's long-standing captain Francesco Totti gets a worthwhile mention with team-mate Daniele De Rossi, and Fulham's Kieran Richardson also gets a look in too. Watch #one2eleven every Friday evening on The Fantasy Football Club, Sky Sports 1 or catch up On Demand. John-Arne Riise said his former Liverpool team-mate Pepe Reina (centre) was 'always trying to make jokes' GOALKEEPER: Pepe Reina . 'He's the funny one. He's always trying to make jokes and has so much confidence in himself, which to be a goalkeeper you really need to have.' RIGHT-BACK: Steve Finnan . 'The most calm person I've ever seen; never stressed. Not the most defensive right back but I really enjoyed playing with him and never seemed to make any big mistakes.' The quartet of (left to right) Sami Hyypia, Jamie Carragher, Xabi Alonso and Steven Gerrard were all included . DEFENDER: Jamie Carragher . 'I remember one game against Blackburn [in 2003] and he broke his leg. He didn't want to get carried off, he wanted to walk off. He wanted to carry on playing. He's a proper, proper defender. He's an easy choice. Best defender I've ever played with. DEFENDER: Sami Hyypia . 'Great right foot. Great left foot. Good in the air because he's 2 metres tall. Read the game perfectly. One of the nicest guys I've ever met in football.' Ex-Fulham team-mate Kieran Richardson took up a place as left back as Javier Mascherano also featured . LEFT BACK: Kieran Richardson . 'He was a machine. Very quick, strong, powerful, offensive, defensive. Even if you pass him he was so quick at turning he'd catch you up again. He gave me a big fight [for my position].' DEFENSIVE MIDFIELD: Javier Mascherano . 'He's a dog. I know the opposition hated playing him because he's always on your toes and always tackling you.' DEFENSIVE MIDFIELD: Daniele De Rossi . 'Sees openings and passes that maybe not many other players could see. He will go down as one of Roma's greatest players.' Riise (second right) described his 2005 Champions League winning skipper Gerrard as 'the perfect captain' DEFENSIVE MIDFIELD: Xabi Alonso . 'Probably the pass master. Nobody can pass the ball like him. I remember on his debut at Anfield, it probably took him about 39 minutes before he misplaced a pass. Unbelievable player.' MIDFIELD: Steven Gerrard . 'Best player I've played with without a doubt. I'm really privileged to have played with him because Stevie will go down as the greatest of all time. He's an amazing person also and for me he was the perfect captain.' Roma legend Francesco Totti (left) was one of three non-Liverpool players to be named in Riise's dream team . STRIKER: Francesco Totti . 'The God of Rome. I've never seen anything like it. As a football player he's not quick and he's 38-years old now but he has his technique and ambition, and a touch that's God's gift.' STRIKER: Fernando Torres . 'He has got a bit of stick since he left Liverpool and still has to come back to his best form, but while I was there he was a scoring machine. I think the pressure was too much for him at Chelsea. I think it got to him a little bit and it was too much to handle. I think he's back where he belongs [at Atletico Madrid].' | John-Arne Riise named his #one2eleven XI on The Fantasy Football Club on Sky Sports . Eight Liverpool players past and present make the cut in Riise's team . Five of those players played in their famous Champions League win in 2005 . Francesco Totti and Daniele De Rossi also make the Norwegian's XI . |
Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline | A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the 2.4-mile (3.9 km), 112-mile (180 km), 26.2-mile (42.2 km) format with the Ironman triathlon. Originally, many used the Ironman name. Due to aggressive trademark protection, most of these races no longer use the word "Ironman". | The distances for a full ironman competition are 2.4 miles (3.9km) for the swim, 112 miles (180km) for the bike and 26.2 miles (42.2km) for the run. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ashley Barnes says that he has laughed off allegations from Jose Mourinho that he was guilty of a 'criminal tackle' on Nemanja Matic when Burnley drew at Chelsea last month. Barnes' challenge was branded 'criminal' by Mourinho and Matic's retaliation saw him receive a red card during last month's 1-1 draw while the Burnley player was unpunished. It thrust Barnes and his club into the national spotlight and speaking about the incident for the first time to Burnley's programme for their match against Manchester City on Saturday, the 25-year-old striker explained how he dealt with the furore. Burnley forward Ashley Barnes attempts a shot as his side beat Manchester City 1-0 on Saturday evening . This studs-up tackle from Ashley Barnes infuriated Nemanja Matic at Stamford Bridge last month . Barnes closes down Manchester City striker Edin Dzeko during the Premier League clash on Saturday . The Burnley striker said: 'You're always going to get people who come out of the woodwork and voice their opinion. There were lots of comments made that it was a 'criminal tackle' and that it was disgusting but you just have to laugh it off really. 'Obviously I've not meant it. I give my all for the team but I'm an honest player. As I've gone to pass the ball he's come to try and screen in front of the strikers. I've took a heavy touch and as I've gone to pass to Jonesy (Dave Jones) I've caught him on the shin with the follow through of the pass. 'It wasn't intentional, of course. I would never go out on a football pitch to try and hurt an opponent. But there were so many different angles and it got picked out and scrutinised to the nth degree but you just have to get on with it. Martins Atkinson shows the red card to Matic after the Serbian pushed Barnes over in retaliation to the tackle . 'I don't really take anything from it. All I can do is apologise that I've caught him in that manner. As you can see nobody in the ground reacted and the next minute he came and pushed me over. Barnes said he was unaware at the time he had hurt the Serbian international: . 'Obviously I wouldn't have been happy if he had caught me there but as I say I've not meant it and I didn't know that I'd hurt him because it was just my momentum that took me that way. 'You're always going to get something like that in your life and I think that's one for me, but I like to think I deal with these things quite well.' Nemanja Matic reacts angrily after being sent off for his reaction to a tough challenge from Ashley Barnes . | Chelsea midfielder Nemanja Matic sent off after reacting angrily to a tackle by Ashley Barnes at Stamford Bridge last month . Matic was suspended for two matches but Barnes escaped punishment . Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho said Barnes' tackle on Matic was 'criminal' |
Who is LaVelle Smith Jr.? | LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times. | LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times.
Smith had originally wanted to pursue a career in drama, auditioning at the Youth Performing Arts School in Louisville, Kentucky. Upon failing the audition, Smith was given the option to study dance. Graduating from YPAS in 1983, Smith moved to Chicago and was employed by Gus Giordano in the dance troupe Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago. Unhappy with the level of pay, Smith auditioned for numerous dancing roles, while facing racial prejudice. "When that happens, you realize that you have to be even better or move to L.A. where it doesn't matter," he said later.
Noticed by singer Michael Jackson, Smith landed a job as a dancer before becoming his choreographer. Smith worked on three of Jackson's world tours; Bad, Dangerous and HIStory. He also worked as a choreographer in Michael Jackson's Ghosts, and for the musical Thriller - Live.
Smith appeared on the concert tours of The Rolling Stones, Diana Ross and Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 Tour. Smith also worked for Victoria Beckham after the Spice Girl made a return as a solo artist.
Smith was awarded four MTV Video awards for co-choreographing En Vogue's music videos "My Lovin'" (1992), "Free Your Mind" (1993), "Whatta Man" (1994) and Michael Jackson's duet with sister Janet, "Scream" (1995). The music video for Beyoncé's "Crazy in Love" won Smith his fifth MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography in 2003.
His other awards include a SSDC Bob Fosse award and an Emmy award. Smith was also the youngest inductee into the Millers Gallery of Greats.
Smith has choreographed Invincible: A Glorious Tribute To Michael Jackson featuring Jeffrey Perez and Pete Carter.
Smith's work with Michael Jackson is the subject of the 2019 documentary film The Man Behind The Dance. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)I think back to 56 years ago: What if? If my father had not been brave and hungry for a better future in America, there would be one fewer public administrator, one fewer third grade teacher and one fewer student in medical school in my family. Had so many young people not given their youth, their energy, their strength and their love for this country, the America we know would not exist. I owe the America I know to my father and the many men that toiled long ago in the fields of our past. I owe my success to my father Herminio, mother Juanita and countless others that dreamed of a better tomorrow. They dreamed of a better tomorrow never knowing if they would reap the slightest of benefits from their hard work. Today I stand as a testimony to that dream. As a teenager, my father left his life of poverty in Mexico for the promise of a new life in the United States in 1959. The hard, physical work of picking crops in the fields of California, Arizona and Texas, earned him less than a dollar a day, once room and board was subtracted. The Braceros program granted him a work visa and when he finished the program, he began his path to citizenship. My father did not complete any formal education past fourth grade. In that era in Mexico, you had to pay for school past a certain grade and my father's family couldn't afford it. He was limited to menial work and low wages. Unlike my father, I wasn't born into a life destined for backbreaking labor. My dad brought us into a world with endless possibilities. The sky was truly the limit and for the first time in his life, my father had hope -- for us. Our upbringing was humble, but my parents provided for all 12 of us children. They taught each and every one of us the importance of education. Our childhood was filled with the joys of love, laughter and belief in God. My father created paradise in a modest, two-bedroom home in the inner city of San Antonio, Texas. Our eggs came fresh every morning from the miniature chickens we raised. We were raised to live off the land, just like our father did as a younger man. We had a goat, a turkey, a potbelly pig, ducks, geese and chickens. Many of my fondest memories were of feeding and tending to our animals. One would assume that we lived on a farm. But balancing a life of dual identities was not an easy feat for either my siblings or me. I recall having to wake up early on Sunday mornings to feed the chickens and collect the eggs, while my friends were going to the zoo, water park or the mall. When Mondays came around, I dreaded talking about what I did that weekend. I didn't want to be judged, so I always made something up. The frustration of not being able to fit in gave way when I started getting positive feedback at school. I was outperforming my peers in English and writing, and I was finally getting recognition by my teachers and classmates. I felt that I finally was doing something like everyone else. I excelled at school. I decided to take a chance and apply for college. I started at the University of Texas at San Antonio in fall 2002 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in English and a Master's in public administration. I was the first in my family to get a college degree -- I'm the seventh out of 12 children. All of my siblings after me went to college and today we have a public administrator, a teacher and a medical school student in the family. Now, I work in an urban school district as a site coordinator for the federal initiative Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs. The program sets out to make a college education a reality for underrepresented students and communities experiencing high poverty. I work to remove those barriers so that every one of my students has a chance at a life like the one that was given to me by my parents. I have given myself to a life of service. I am now responsible for helping many young children reach their potential and live a life our ancestors could only dream of. I am the dream. I am an American. And I am the proud son of an immigrant. Are you a first-generation American? Share your story with CNN iReport. | Juan Rocha's father came to the U.S. from Mexico on a work visa program . While his father picked crops, Rocha didn't have a life of backbreaking labor . One of 12 children, Rocha thanks his father and mother for their sacrifices . Are you a first-generation American? Share your story with CNN iReport . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | With scenes echoing Brett Favre, the NFL's latest will-he, won't-he scenario appears to be over with Peyton Manning set to take a $4million pay cut and remain with the Denver Broncos. The five-time MVP will make a $15m base salary for the 2015 season - his 18th in the NFL. After being plagued with thigh injury down the stretch, the deal will be sealed after the 38-year-old completes a medical, which should happen in the next 24 hours. After meetings with general manager John Elway, Manning, who turns 39 this month, agreed to the cut in wages with the money to be used on strengthening the Broncos roster. Peyton Manning will begin his fourth season in Denver after agreeing to a $4m pay cut . Elway has been aggressive in free agency in the recent past and the Broncos used the franchise tag and $12.823m on wide receiver Demaryius Thomas. Speaking at last month's combine, Elway addressed Manning's legacy. 'I do think that the one thing he can add is another Super Bowl championship. I think with where Peyton is, as I told him in our meeting, I said, "You don't have to throw for another yard and you don't need to throw for another touchdown pass because your legacy is going to be one of the all-time greats as it is as we sit here now." Where he can really add to his legacy is to win a Super Bowl. I think that's our goal, as it is for 31 other teams, but we feel like we've got a real good football team and Peyton Manning is the best player for us.' Following the departure of former head coach John Fox and offensive coordinator Adam Gase to Chicago, Manning will now start afresh with new head coach Gary Kubiak and OC Rick Dennison. | Manning will receive $15m in wages for the 2015 season - a cut of $4m . Manning, who turns 39 this month, will make up the shortfall through perfomance incentives . The first pick of the 1998 draft will head into his 18th NFL season chasing an elusive second Super Bowl ring . |
Can you castle if the rook previously moved | Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook of the same color on the same rank, and then placing the rook on the square that the king crossed.
Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:
Neither the king nor the rook has previously moved during the game.
There are no pieces between the king and the rook.
The king is not in check and does not pass through or land on any square attacked by an enemy piece.
Castling is still permitted if the rook is under attack, or if the rook crosses an attacked square. | No.
In order to castle, the king and the rook involved in the move, must have never moved previously in the game. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Lucas Silva has conceded a loan away from Real Madrid could enhance his long-term prospects at the Bernabeu amid reports he will make a move to Porto. The Brazilian has appeared just seven times for Real since his January transfer from Belo Horizonte's Cruzeiro but believes he can stake a claim for a regular place in Carlo Ancelotti's side. However, with just four starts in a possible 19 matches since his debut in the Champions League against Schalke on February 18, regular football elsewhere could be a blessing in disguise for the 22-year-old - and if reports are to be believed Porto are in the box seat. Lucas Silva (right) says a loan move from Real Madrid could be a good option as he seeks game time . The Brazilian 22-year-old moved to the Bernabeu in January but has made just seven appearances . 'I was astonished with the news about a potential loan move to Porto. I have not heard anything about it,' Lucas Silva told Brazilian publication Globo Esporte. 'I have a contract with Real Madrid and I want to fulfil it. I have already had opportunities and I think I have the ability to be in the team and to play. 'But a loan move could be a good option.' Lucas Silva followed the Schalke match by starting in February 22's 2-0 league win over Elche and the March 1 draw with Villarreal. He then had to wait a fortnight to make Ancelotti's XI against Levante. Lucas Silva (left) say he is committed to fulfilling his contract at Real Madrid but is tipped to go to Porto . Before the international break he came on as an 88th-minute substitute for Luka Modric in their 2-1 El Clasico defeat. His fellow Brazilian Casemiro has enjoyed plenty of game time at Porto, who sit second in the Portuguese league, where he was loaned from Real at the start of the season. Casemiro has made 28 appearances, scoring four goals and picking up 11 yellow cards. | Midfielder Lucas Silva has appeared just seven times for Real Madrid . Reports suggest Porto is in line to take the 22-year-old on loan . The Brazilian moved to Real Madrid in January from Cruzeiro . CLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news . |
List the sweet culinary specialities of New Orleans from this provided passage | New Orleans is known for specialties including beignets (locally pronounced like "ben-yays"), square-shaped fried dough that could be called "French doughnuts" (served with café au lait made with a blend of coffee and chicory rather than only coffee); and po' boy and Italian muffuletta sandwiches; Gulf oysters on the half-shell, fried oysters, boiled crawfish and other seafood; étouffée, jambalaya, gumbo and other Creole dishes; and the Monday favorite of red beans and rice (Louis Armstrong often signed his letters, "Red beans and ricely yours"). Another New Orleans specialty is the praline locally, a candy made with brown sugar, granulated sugar, cream, butter, and pecans. The city offers notable street food including the Asian inspired beef Yaka mein. | The sweet culinary specialities of New Orleans include:
- Beignets: Square shaped fried dough similar to donuts
- Praline: A candy made with sugar, cream and pecans |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kell Brook is ready for his return to the ring just six months on from the machete attack that threatened his life - and he has eyes on the winner of the Floyd Mayweather-Manny Pacquiao mega-fight later in the year. Brook was left needing 32 metal staples in his left thigh after an unprovoked attack in Tenerife last year but is now suitably prepared to defend his IBF welterweight championship on his hometown return at the Sheffield Motorpoint Arena on Saturday. And Britain's most recent world champion showed off his scars in the ring as he counts down the days to his comeback appearance against Romanian mandatory challenger Jo Jo Dan. Kell Brook is ready to return to the ring against Jo Jo Dan just six months after he suffered a machete attack . Brook showed off the scar on his thigh from the attack (left) before putting in more hours ahead of his return . Brook feared on the night of the attack that he would die, or that he would be unable to walk ever again . Brook feared on the night of the attack that he would die, with blood spurting from his leg - and later admitted that he believed that he may not have been able to walk again. Now, once Brook has completed the first step in his comeback, he intends to take on the winner of May's Mayweather-Pacquiao contest after watching them go head-to-head at Las Vegas' MGM Grand. He has ruled out fighting fellow Brit Amir Khan in order to focus on facing the winner of the fight of the century. Brook says a fight with Amir Khan is not appealing to him now, and he wants to take on a 'massive name' The damage to Brook's leg did not seem to phase the Sheffield fighter as he showed off his skipping skills . Saturday's fight with Jo Jo Dan marks Brooks' return to the right, and he looks in good shape for his comeback . Brook seemed in good spirits as he got back into the ring at the workout on Tuesday afternoon . 'I think the Amir Khan fight is gone for this year,' Brook said. 'I'm the world champion and I will fight some other massive name. I'm not interested in what he does next now. 'It makes sense to do a unification fight. No contact has been made yet with either of them (Mayweather or Pacquiao) and I'm just focusing on my mandatory challenge at the moment, but I want to be involved in the big fights.' Brook had previously talked up the chances of fighting Khan at Wembley Stadium but with all eyes on the Mayweather-Pacquiao contest, which Brook will be attending, his attention has been diverted elsewhere. 'I want Mayweather,' he said. 'I want the best pound-for-pound fighter that everyone has titled him as. I want to fight the very best - I'm in my prime, I'm unbeaten, I'm world champion.' Brook had won his world title with a win over Shawn Porter in Los Angeles just weeks before the attack . After returning home, Brook poses for a photo with his belt and strapped-up leg during a Sportsmail interview . The attack left Brook needing 32 metal staples in his left thigh after blood was 'spurting everywhere' out of it . | Kell Brook was the victim of a machete attack in Tenerife in September . Attack left the world champion needing 32 metal staples in his thigh . Brook feared for his life and career as blood 'spurted' out of his leg . He returns to the ring six months on against Jo Jo Dan on Saturday . Brook showed off his scars and his moves in training ahead of the fight . He plans to take on the winner of Floyd Mayweather vs Manny Pacquiao . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Team Sky took a one-two on the fourth stage of Paris-Nice as Richie Porte crossed the line just ahead of Geraint Thomas. The British team showed their strength on the final climb of the Croix de Chaubouret and the pair punched the air after both making valuable moves towards the yellow jersey. The pack had already thinned out considerably when Welshman Thomas made his big move with three kilometres to go of the longest stage of the race. It was a Team Sky one-two on the fourth stage of Paris-Nice secured by Richie Porte and Geraint Thomas . Australian Porte then kicked away one kilometre from the finish and it was only Thomas who was able to go with him. Michal Kwiatkowski was third, eight seconds adrift, and that was enough for the Pole to reclaim the overall race lead by a single second, with Porte now next in line and Thomas another two seconds behind in third. Porte, the race winner in 2013, told the Team Sky website: 'That was a great performance from the team. We took it on from the bottom of that last climb. It wasn't easy on there, so to finish first and second is fantastic. Porte celebrates on the podium after winning the fourth stage, and he is now eyeing another overall win . 'We've got two more hard days coming up now and then a time trial on the Col d'Eze. I love that climb and I'd love to have a good ride there. I'm in a good position and having such a strong team here will definitely help. 'With Geraint and I up there on the general classification now, it's good to have two cards to play. The dream is to hold the yellow jersey on Sunday evening. I love this race and I'd love to win it again.' Porte (centre) said the success of himself and Jones gave Sky 'two cards to play' as the race goes on . | Richie Porte finish first in fourth stage of Paris-Nice for Team Sky . Geraint Thomas was second for a one-two for the British team . Porte, race winner in 2013, says he would love to triumph again . |
Subsets and Splits