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What happened at the 1947 Amateur World Series | The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams.[citation needed] Thus, host Colombia won its first title. | The 1947 Amateur World Series was held from November 29 through December 20 in Barranquilla, Colombia. It was the 9th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team sat out and the competition only consisted of other Caribbean, Central American and South American teams. Thus, host Colombia won its first title. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Oh, Tom Hanks, why are you so awesome? The Academy Award-winning actor seems to be just the greatest guy. Hanx (as he calls himself on his Twitter account) is awesomely winning this game called life by being the most normal of dudes (well, as normal as you can be as a superstar). California's Los Altos Crier reported that the actor, a San Francisco Bay Area native, recently stopped by State Street in downtown Los Altos, where he bought four boxes of Girl Scout cookies and donated an additional $20 to the troop. He also hung around for a bit, taking pictures with fans who recognized him and bought cookies. Just the nicest, right? Here are a few other times Hanks was the coolest: . He danced with the weather lady . Hanks showed what a good sport he was and got his groove on in 2011 when he appeared on Univision. The actor joined anchor Chiquinquira Delgado while she did the weather and showed off his smooth moves. He goes the extra mile for fans . The superstar won even more hearts when he surprised fan Sarah Moretti backstage after his performance on Broadway in "Lucky Guy." Moretti, who has autism, was clearly delighted. We really, really like this: Tom Hanks sings Carly Rae Jepsen . He helped us deal with our grief . The actor adored his "The Green Mile" co-star Michael Clarke Duncan. After Duncan died in 2012 following a heart attack, Hanks had those attending his memorial service in stitches with one of his favorite stories about Duncan. It was a lovely eulogy for his friend. He loves the Kiss Cam . Hanks and his wife, Rita Wilson, have one of the most loving and enduring marriages among Hollywood A-listers. The pair wed in 1988, and fans were thrilled when the couple was caught on Kiss Cam in 2012 during a Los Angeles Kings hockey game. The pair may have been even more excited than the crowd. He documents lost gloves . We aren't even sure why he does it, but Hanks likes to post on social media when he spots lost gloves and mittens. It's goofy and endearing. He loses stuff, just like us . Hanks took to Twitter on Friday to thank a Good Samaritan who returned his lost credit card. Now he can buy more Girl Scout cookies! | Tom Hanks recently helped sell some cookies in California . He's also danced with a weather anchor on Univision . He loves Kiss Cam and documents lost mittens on Twitter . |
What is the Turkish drink that tastes similar to | Ouzo is a clear liquid. However, when water or ice is added, ouzo turns a milky-white colour. This is because anethole, the essential oil of anise, is completely soluble in alcohol at approximately 38% ABV and above, but not in water. Diluting the spirit causes it to separate, creating an emulsion whose fine droplets scatter the light. This process is called louching and is also seen while preparing absinthe.
The drinks with a similar flavour of Ouzu include sambuca from (Italy), pastis from (France), oghi (from Armenia), rakı from Turkey, and arak (from the Levant). Its aniseed flavour is also similar to the anise-flavoured liqueur of anís (Spain) and the stronger spirits of absinthe (France and Switzerland). Aguardiente (Latin America), made from sugar cane, is also similar. The Italian drink Pallini Mistra, named after the Greek city of Mystras in the Peloponnese is a version of ouzo made in Rome that closely resembles Greek and Cypriot ouzo. | Rakı is a drink from Turkey that has similar flavour with Ouzo. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Football supporters' chiefs have called for proportionality in punishments for fans convicted of offences during Saturday's FA Cup quarter-final clash between Aston Villa and West Brom. Home supporters twice invaded the pitch during their side's 2-0 victory over the Baggies at Villa Park, while seats were thrown from the upper tier of the stand holding visiting contingent on to the spectators below. West Brom boss Tony Pulis later voiced his support for lifetime bans for anyone convicted of throwing seats as both clubs vowed to take strong action against offenders, with West Midlands Police and the Football Association also launching investigations. Police clash with unruly fans in scenes reminiscent of the of the 1970s following Aston Villa's FA Cup defeat of West Brom . West Brom players look concerned as Aston Villa fans invade the pitch at the end of their FA Cup quarter-final . Aston Villa fans celebrate by racing on to the pitch following their 2-0 victory over West Brom at Villa Park . Insufficient numbers of police and stewards attempted to deal with the hundreds who invaded the field of play . Police attempt to halt fans who ran on to the pitch after Aston Villa booked their place in the semi-finals of the FA Cup . Villa fans leap over hoardings at the final whistle - while the decision to stage the game at 5.30pm is being questioned . However, Malcolm Clarke, chair of the Football Supporters' Federation, urged the authorities to make the punishment fit the crime. Mr Clarke said: 'If people do something wrong, they must expect to be sanctioned. I think talk of lifetime bans is over the top, I'm afraid. 'Are we really saying that in 50 years' time, one of these young people - if it was young people - couldn't take their grandchildren to a football match? I don't think so. 'You have got to have punishments which are proportionate to the offence. The law at the moment has a maximum 10-year period for a football banning order, so it would be rather odd for people to start talking about lifetime bans. 'You could go to prison for a serious violent assault at a football match and the courts might give you a 10-year football banning order, so are we seriously saying that someone who damages a seat gets a lifetime ban? 'We have got to retain a sense of proportionality about all of this.' West Brom manager Tony Pulis had described the Midlands derby fixture as 'tasty' ahead of the game . West Brom goalkeeper Boaz Myhill is mocked by an Aston Villa fan following the home side's second goal . The West Brom goalkeeper attempts to make his way safely off the field following the full-time whistle . Scorer Scott Sinclair is mobbed by team-mates Ashley Westwood and Jack Grealish but a supporter also joined in after the goal . Fans sing and chant on the pitch following Aston Villa's win during what has been a disappointing season . Aston Villa players Leandro Bacuna (centre) and Jack Grealish (right) are mobbed by fans after the game . Goalscorer Fabian Delph claims fans nicked his captain's armband as well as his left boot during the invasion . The pitch invasions, one of which came shortly before the final whistle and the other after it, divided opinion with some onlookers claiming it represented little more than a collective outpouring of joy for the Villa supporters. And that is a view with which Clarke has some sympathy. He said: 'It's very important to retain a sense of perspective here. As far as I could see, this was a celebratory invasion not an aggressive one. 'There is a distinction between aggressive invasions, where people are trying to attack somebody else, and celebratory ones. 'We would certainly advise fans not to do that. It is a criminal offence so you always run the risk of ending up in court if you are not careful. It's not advisable, but actually it's not the biggest issue in the world, I would say about that one. 'If there was criminal damage to some seats, that's quite wrong and, again, anybody who is identified as being responsible for that must expect to receive some sanction. West Brom forward Callum McManaman is escorted off the field after a row with an Aston Villa fan . An Aston Villa supporter is escorted off by stewards after invading the pitch before full-time . Sinclair is crowded by Aston Villa supporters after scoring his goal in the 2-0 victory . Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood admitted he could understand the fans' emotions after the victory . 'It's clearly not defensible to do that, but every Saturday night in pubs and clubs up and down the country people damage things. It's wrong and it's deplorable, but one incident at one football match when these kind of things happen very regularly in pubs and clubs on a Saturday night up and down the country gets blown up out of all proportion. 'Sometimes, people misbehave, at football matches, in pubs, in clubs, in the street or wherever, and that's deplorable. But let's not castigate football fans for just one incident. 'The actual incidence of disorder at football matches has hugely declined in recent years, so that's a cause for celebration.' Nevertheless, it proved a difficult weekend for Midlands football with police, who made 17 arrests, also investigating a disturbance at the Witton Arms pub before the Villa game, while a 44-year-old Watford fan is critically ill in hospital after being attacked on his way to the railway station following the Hornets' 2-2 Championship draw at Wolves. Clarke, who wished the unnamed man a full recovery, said: 'Whether they are a football fan or whether they are not, it's totally unacceptable to assault people to any extent, but particularly to that extent, so obviously if they are caught presumably they will be brought before the courts and the law will take its course, which is entirely appropriate. 'Football fans should never be above the law.' The pitch at Villa Park can barely be seen as supporters cover practically every blade of grass . Aston Villa fans celebrate victory on the pitch after what has been a highlight of a lacklustre season . Aston Villa supporter Mark Villers needed his hair cut and wound glued together on Saturday night . | Aston Villa moved into the FA Cup semi-finals with a 2-0 defeat of West Brom at Villa Park on Saturday . Villa and Baggies fans behaved irresponsibly by invading the pitch, ripping out seats and abusing players . Villa face the prospect of a fine in the region of £100,000 for failing to adequately control hundreds of fans . Baggies boss Tony Pulis called for lifetime bans for anyone convicted of throwing seats . But Football Supporters' Federation chief Malcolm Clarke has called for punishments to fit the crime . Goal scorer Fabian Delph claims he lost a boot and was bitten during the chaotic scenes . |
What is observer bias | Observer bias is one of the types of detection bias and is defined as any kind of systematic divergence from accurate facts during observation and the recording of data and information in studies. The definition can be further expanded upon to include the systematic difference between what is observed due to variation in observers, and what the true value is.
Observer bias is the tendency of observers to not see what is there, but instead to see what they expect or want to see. This is a common occurrence in the everyday lives of many and is a significant problem that is sometimes encountered in scientific research and studies. Observation is critical to scientific research and activity, and as such, observer bias may be as well. When such biases exist, scientific studies can result in an over- or underestimation of what is true and accurate, which compromises the validity of the findings and results of the study, even if all other designs and procedures in the study were appropriate.
Observational data forms the foundation of a significant body of knowledge. Observation is a method of data collection and falls into the category of qualitative research techniques. There are a number of benefits of observation, including its simplicity as a data collection method and its usefulness for hypotheses. Simultaneously, there are many limitations and disadvantages in the observation process, including the potential lack of reliability, poor validity, and faulty perception. Participants’ observations are widely used in sociological and anthropological studies, while systematic observation is used where researchers need to collect data without participants direct interactions. The most common observation method is naturalistic observation, where subjects are observed in their natural environments with the goal to assess the behaviour in an intervention free and natural setting.
Observer bias is especially probable when the investigator or researcher has vested interests in the outcome of the research or has strong preconceptions. Coupled with ambiguous underlying data and a subjective scoring method, these three factors contribute heavily to the incidence of observer bias.
Examples of cognitive biases include:
Anchoring – a cognitive bias that causes humans to place too much reliance on the initial pieces of information they are provided with for a topic. This causes a skew in judgement and prevents humans and observers from updating their plans and predictions as appropriate.
Bandwagon effect – the tendency for people to “jump on the bandwagon” with certain behaviours and attitudes, meaning that they adopt particular ways of doings things based on what others are doing.
Bias blind spot – the tendency for people to recognize the impact of bias on others and their judgements, while simultaneously failing to acknowledge and recognize the impact that their own biases have on their own judgement.
Confirmation bias – the tendency for people to look for, interpret, and recall information in such a way that their preconceived beliefs and values are affirmed.
Guilt and innocence by association bias – the tendency for people to hold an assumption that individuals within a group share similar characteristics and behaviours, including those that would hail them as innocent or guilty.
Halo effect – the tendency for the positive impressions and beliefs in one area around a person, brand, company, product or the like to influence an observers opinions or feelings in other unrelated areas.
Framing effect – the tendency for people to form conclusions and opinions based on whether the pertinent relevant is provided to them with positive or negative connotations.
Recency effect – the tendency for more recent pieces of information, ideas, or arguments to be remembered more clearly than those that preceded. | Observer bias is one of the types of detection bias and is defined as any kind of systematic divergence from accurate facts during observation and the recording of data and information in studies. The definition can be further expanded upon to include the systematic difference between what is observed due to variation in observers, and what the true value is.
Observer bias is the tendency of observers to not see what is there, but instead to see what they expect or want to see. This is a common occurrence in the everyday lives of many and is a significant problem that is sometimes encountered in scientific research and studies. Observation is critical to scientific research and activity, and as such, observer bias may be as well. When such biases exist, scientific studies can result in an over- or underestimation of what is true and accurate, which compromises the validity of the findings and results of the study, even if all other designs and procedures in the study were appropriate.
Observational data forms the foundation of a significant body of knowledge. Observation is a method of data collection and falls into the category of qualitative research techniques. There are a number of benefits of observation, including its simplicity as a data collection method and its usefulness for hypotheses. Simultaneously, there are many limitations and disadvantages in the observation process, including the potential lack of reliability, poor validity, and faulty perception. Participants’ observations are widely used in sociological and anthropological studies, while systematic observation is used where researchers need to collect data without participants direct interactions. The most common observation method is naturalistic observation, where subjects are observed in their natural environments with the goal to assess the behaviour in an intervention free and natural setting.
Observer bias is especially probable when the investigator or researcher has vested interests in the outcome of the research or has strong preconceptions. Coupled with ambiguous underlying data and a subjective scoring method, these three factors contribute heavily to the incidence of observer bias.
Examples of cognitive biases include:
Anchoring – a cognitive bias that causes humans to place too much reliance on the initial pieces of information they are provided with for a topic. This causes a skew in judgement and prevents humans and observers from updating their plans and predictions as appropriate.
Bandwagon effect – the tendency for people to “jump on the bandwagon” with certain behaviours and attitudes, meaning that they adopt particular ways of doings things based on what others are doing.
Bias blind spot – the tendency for people to recognize the impact of bias on others and their judgements, while simultaneously failing to acknowledge and recognize the impact that their own biases have on their own judgement.
Confirmation bias – the tendency for people to look for, interpret, and recall information in such a way that their preconceived beliefs and values are affirmed.
Guilt and innocence by association bias – the tendency for people to hold an assumption that individuals within a group share similar characteristics and behaviours, including those that would hail them as innocent or guilty.
Halo effect – the tendency for the positive impressions and beliefs in one area around a person, brand, company, product or the like to influence an observers opinions or feelings in other unrelated areas.
Framing effect – the tendency for people to form conclusions and opinions based on whether the pertinent relevant is provided to them with positive or negative connotations.
Recency effect – the tendency for more recent pieces of information, ideas, or arguments to be remembered more clearly than those that preceded. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gareth Bale would be perfect for Manchester United and has the potential to turn them into Barclays Premier League title contenders next season, according to Paul Scholes. Bale has been linked with a move away from Real Madrid as he continues to be criticised by their supporters, and even had his Bentley attacked by fans following their 2-1 defeat by Barcelona. Scholes insists the world's most expensive footballer at £86million would have no such worries at Old Trafford, where he would be loved and could have as big an impact as Eric Cantona. Gareth Bale is perfect for Manchester United and can turn them into title contenders, says Paul Scholes . Bale stretches for the ball during Real Madrid's defeat by Barcelona in El Clasico last week at the Nou Camp . Louis van Gaal could try to buy Bale during the summer as the Wales international gets criticised in Madrid . Gareth Bale is prepared to resist all offers of a return to England and persist in Spain. Click here to read our full story . 'My feeling is that he would be perfect for Manchester United,' Scholes wrote in his column for the Independent. 'Of course, as a fan of my former club I would like to see him there but, looking at it objectively, I always felt that Bale was a natural fit for United as he developed at Tottenham from a left-back into one of the best attacking footballers in the country. 'He would be loved at Old Trafford. In return I believe he could turn Louis van Gaal's team into serious title contenders next season. 'In my years at United I witnessed some signings who, over their careers, transformed the fortunes of the team. From Eric Cantona when I was an apprentice, to Dwight Yorke, Ruud van Nistelrooy and Wayne Rooney. 'These were great footballers who became great United players. Bale has the potential to make as much of an impact as any of them.' Former Tottenham star Bale runs away with the ball from Barcelona's Neymar . Scholes insists the world's most expensive footballer at £86million would be loved at Old Trafford . | Gareth Bale can have as big an impact as Eric Cantona, says Paul Scholes . Bale has been linked with a move away from Real Madrid recently . The Wales international has been criticised by fans and Spanish media . Scholes: 'He would be loved at Old Trafford. In return I believe he could turn Louis van Gaal's team into serious title contenders next season' READ: Bale won't quit Madrid this summer despite Premier League interest . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)It's a controversial question that's sparked debate since officials revealed the identity of the masked man known as Jihadi John. Was Mohammed Emwazi, the man with a British accent who's appeared in numerous ISIS beheading videos, pushed toward extremism by authorities? Or was he someone who'd long been heading down a militant path? A London-based advocacy group that worked with Emwazi says emails he sent them paint a picture of a desperate man hounded by authorities who saw his plans for a new life crumble as he tried unsuccessfully to get help. And a report from the Daily Mail, also citing emails purportedly sent from Emwazi to the British publication, said the Kuwait-born Londoner saw himself as a "dead man walking" and contemplated suicide because of his alleged harassment by authorities. But some analysts say the emails are only part of the story, arguing that investigators targeted Emwazi because they already saw he had links with terrorist groups. "You can't start the story at how he's been treated by UK officials. You certainly can't start the story from the email trail," said Rashad Ali, director at the counterextremism consultancy CENTRI and a fellow of the Institute of Strategic Dialogue. "You have to go back to why the intelligence services got in contact with him. Well, because he was part of a group of a people who were going to join Al-Shabaab -- a very extremist organization and jihadist group that got involved in horrific terrorist attacks in Somalia." Emwazi felt he was being harassed by authorities and tried to seek legal help to stop it, according to CAGE, the human rights and Muslim advocacy organization that worked with him. One email details Emwazi's account of his detention at a British airport, when authorities stopped him from traveling to Kuwait in 2010 and questioned him for hours. "I told them that I want to be left alone, as I have an ambition of moving from the UK and settling in Kuwait. That is why I found a job and a spouse!! But they laughed," Emwazi wrote in a message dated June 3, 2010. "One of them got aggressive with me, he pushed me to the wall. ... I was just baffled I did not know why he had done that after this long 6hour interview, fingerprinting and searching. When I asked for their names they said 'We don't give out our names.' " Emwazi wrote that the way he was treated by British security and intelligence officials reminded him "of criminals that you see on TV who have committed a serious crime, only I was a person never charged or arrested for anything. I was a person looking to start a new life in my country Kuwait!" That's a key detail, CAGE spokesman Amandla Thomas-Johnson said. "If someone is going to carry out some violent attack in any kind of way, then the law is there to be in force and apprehend them," he said. "In the UK, he wasn't arrested once, prosecuted or cautioned whatsoever." British authorities have not responded to CNN's requests for comment on the case. In the emails, Emwazi pleaded for CAGE's help. "Please help me as I don't want to stay in the UK because I have found a Job in Kuwait, found a spouse in Kuwait and thus found a new start for my life in Kuwait. Kuwait is where I'm from, I was born their. I just want to go their and start my new life again!!" Emwazi wrote that he had also made a formal complaint at the Independent Police Complaints Commission, before going into detail about how he was apparently "assaulted by the police officer" as he attempted to leave for Kuwait. But it was a difficult complaint to prove, Thomas-Johnson said. "The IPCC says there's no camera in the room where this took place, so we can't really do much about it except put a black mark against the officer," he said. "These things happen in the shadows and the dark. So it is very difficult to independently verify once it's taken place. There isn't much of an opportunity to gain redress and accountability." Details from court papers reported in British media paint a different picture. They say Emwazi was part of a group of extremists sometimes called the "North London Boys" who allegedly funneled money and recruits to Al-Shabaab. The Guardian has reported that Emwazi was part of a terror cell with links to the failed London bomb attacks in 2005. To British authorities, his face was a familiar one for more than five years. But authorities lost track of him in 2013, according to friends. He changed his name and made his way to Syria. Analysts who've studied ISIS recruiting say they aren't buying the argument that harassment from authorities turned Emwazi into "Jihadi John." "I think it's an absurd claim," said Peter Neumann, director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation. "It was not the cause of his radicalization. The reason the intelligence services harassed him was because they suspected him of trying to join the Shabaab in Somalia." Ali argued that abuse at the hands of officials is not an excuse for terrorism. "People do not turn around, when harassed and have grievances, and become terrorists," he said. In addition to the emails released by CAGE, another series of emails from Emwazi came to light over the weekend. The messages were sent in 2010 and 2011 to the Daily Mail's security editor, Robert Verkaik. The Daily Mail published excerpts from those exchanges, including Emwazi's description of an incident where he tried to sell his laptop through a website, but only stated his surname. When he met a potential buyer at a London underground station, he says the person he met shook his hand and said "nice doing business with you Mohammed." "I NEVER TOLD THIS PERSON MY FIRST NAME!!" wrote Emwazi to Verkaik. "& I NEVER GIVE OUT MY FIRST NAME!! IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE FOR HIM TO KNOW MY FIRST NAME!!" He also hinted at suicidal thoughts. "Sometimes i feel like im a dead man walking, not fearing they may kill me. "Rather, fearing that one day, I'll take as many pills as I can so that I can sleep for ever!! I just want to get away from these people!!!" Verkaik said he met Emwazi in 2010 when he was investigating his claims of being harassed by police and intelligence. Emwazi's concerns bordered on paranoia, Verkaik wrote, and he desperately wanted his story to be told. "Like many young Muslim men at the time, he appeared to have a grievance. But this man was different," Verkaik wrote. "In him was a warped sense of injustice that could never justify the barbaric acts of murder that he has gone on to carry out in Syria." CNN's Brian Todd and Jim Sciutto contributed to this report. | Advocacy group CAGE releases emails between "Jihadi John" and the organization's research director . Mohammed Emwazi complained about his treatment by British airport security officials and police . Rashad Ali, director at counterextremism consultancy, argues that the emails don't give the full picture . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A London home in a block where Mussolini's ambassador once arranged for parades of Oswald Mosley's Blackshirts to celebrate the Italian dictator's birthday has gone on sale for £4.25million. The luxury property has just become one of the most expensive two-bedroom houses in history when it went on sale for 24 times the price it was sold for in 1985. Built in 1908 by Joseph Sawyer under the auspices of Eustace Balfour, the Chief Architect and Surveyor for the Grosvenor Estate, it is based in one of Mayfair's most historic gated mews. This stunning home, which is spread over three floors which a large living room, in located in a historic, gated mews in Mayfair, London . Three Kings Yard mews, near Claridges in Mayfair, has a long and fascinating history. During the 1930s, one of houses in Three Kings Yard mews was turned into the Chancery of the Italian Embassy. In the run-up to the Second World War, Dino Grandi, a Fascist Minister and a huge supporter of Benito Mussolini, was appointed as Italian ambassador to London. He took huge pleasure in organising parades of the Blackshirts in the mews courtyard to celebrate events such as Mussolini's birthday and Italian National Day. The luxury property has just become one of the most expensive two-bedroom houses in history when it went on sale for 24 times the price it was sold for in 1985 . Built in 1908 by Joseph Sawyer under the auspices of Eustace Balfour, the Chief Architect and Surveyor for the Grosvenor Estate, it offers 1,398 sq/ft of space . The house is located Three Kings Yard mews which was the base of the Chancery of the Italian Embassy during the 1930s in the run up to the Second World War . Sir Oswald Mosley, founder of the British Blackshirts which later became known as the British Union of Fascists, was a regular visitor during this time. But the Blackshirts' visits outraged residents in Mayfair, and the gates would regularly be closed after being besieged by protesters and members of the press. Despite its chequered past, the mews' luxury homes have become highly sought after by London based business people, families and overseas purchasers wanting a London pied-a-terre in the very centre of the capital. The home, two doors down from where the Italian ambassador lived and spread over three floors, has now been put on the market with Wetherell Estates for £4.25 million. While Dino Grandi was based at the mews, he took huge pleasure in organising parades of the Blackshirts in the courtyard to celebrate events such as Mussolini's birthday and Italian National Day . The Blackshirts' visits outraged residents in Mayfair, and the gates would regularly be closed after being besieged by protesters and members of the press . Despite its chequered past, the mews' luxury homes have become highly sought after by London house-hunters wanting a pied-a-terre in the centre of the capital . Sir Oswald Mosley, founder of the British Blackshirts which later became known as the British Union of Fascists, was also a regular visitor during this time . The first ever copy of the Wetherell Mayfair Times, from 1985, shows how it was sold in less than a week for just £175,000. With 1,398 sq/ft of space along with a sought-after courtyard parking space, the house has a spacious entry hall, kitchen, dining room and cloakroom. The first floor has a large reception room with two Juliet balconies while the remainder of the home has two double bedrooms, both with en-suite bathrooms. There is only currently one, two-bedroom house for sale for more than 10 Three Kings Yard. The property is currently the only two-bedroom house which is up for sale within the historic, gated Three Kings Yard mews . The first floor of the home has a large reception room with two balconies while the remainder of the home has two double bedrooms, both with en-suite bathrooms . The spacious Number 10 has now been put on the market with Wetherell Estates for the staggering sum of £4.25 million . The newly refurbished home, finished to a high quality specification, also offers Juliet balconies for extra outdoor space . Peter Wetherell, chief executive of Wetherell, said: 'This historic and private mews enclave is one of the most exclusive and sought after addresses in Mayfair. 'Newly refurbished and finished to a high quality specification, the mews house provides the perfect pied-a-terre for a discerning buyer wanting a stylish home in a heart of the capital and historic Mayfair.' Mews properties, which are located at the rear of large townhouses and mansions, have historically been used as stables, houses for servants, garages and businesses. But they have experienced a surge in popularity and value in recent times. Mews properties, which are located at the rear of large townhouses and mansions, have historically been used as stables, houses for servants, garages and businesses . In recent times, mews homes have experienced a surge in popularity and value with families, and business people looking for central London properties . The first ever copy of the Wetherell Mayfair Times, from 1985, shows the house was sold in less than a week for just £175,000 . The rather grand looking entrance to Number 10 Three Kings Yard where house-hunters can buy a slice of history but for a hefty price . Between 1932 and 1939, Dino Grandi (left) a Fascist Minister and a huge supporter of Benito Mussolini (right) was appointed as Italian ambassador to London . Founder of the British Union of Fascists, Sir Oswald Mosley . Before he founded the British Union . of Fascists, BUF, Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley was the MP for Harrow from 1918 to . 1924 being elected for the Conservatives before becoming independent . and then joining the Labour Party. He served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in Ramsay Macdonald's Labour administration. He . resigned from the government in protest at their unemployment policies, . which he had tried to reform but found himself blocked by the party . hierarchy. He formed the . New Party which amalgamated with the BUF in 1932. Mosley allied himself with Nazi Germany. In October 1936, Mosley and . his supporters decided to march through Cable Street in the East End, . the home of a thriving Jewish community, to celebrate the fourth . anniversary of the founding of the party. By . 1pm on the day, around 2,000 of Mosley's Blackshirts had gathered around Cable . Street while around 500 Jews and anti-fascists congregated at Gardiner's . Corner. They ran to Cable Street where they armed themselves with sticks and formed a . barricade by overturning a lorry. At 3.30pm, Cable Street was the scene . of some of the worse street fighting seen in England and Mosley's . Bentley drove into Dock Street where it was pelted with bricks. Mosley's supporters began chanting his name while the anti-fascists . retaliated with the Internationale. Mosley then gave a Hitler salute and . was advised by the police to drive back through the City of London . rather than press ahead. Mosley gave a brief speech in which he accused . the government of surrendering to 'red violence and Jewish corruption'. At 4pm, the remaining fascists dispersed allowing the local to claim . victory. Mosley, father of ex-Formula One boss Max, was interned in 1940 and the BUF proscribed. He was . released in 1943, and, politically disillusioned in Britain, he moved . abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in France. He died in 1980. | The Mayfair property is based in the historic Three Kings Yard mews which was once the Italian Embassy Chancery . During the 1930s it was used by Italian ambassador and huge supporter of dictator Benito Mussolini, Dino Grandi . He used the mews to arrange parades of the Blackshirts to celebrate Mussolini's birthday and Italian National Days . The home, two doors down from where the Italian ambassador lived, is now one of most expensive two-beds in history after going on sale for £4.25m- 25 times its cost in 1985 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harlequins are set to sign Scotland winger Tim Visser, who is out of contract at the end of the season. Edinburgh have started their search for his replacement, with the powerful Fijian-born winger Taqele Naiyaravoro being linked with a move to BT Murrayfield. Although Edinburgh wanted to keep Visser, the Aviva Premiership outfit can offer him a more lucrative deal. They want to tie up the deal as soon as possible to fend off any other interested parties. Harlequins are set to sign Scotland winger Tim Visser, who is out of contract at the end of the season . The Dutch-born Scottish international has spent nearly six years at Edinburgh since signing from Newcastle Falcons in the summer of 2009. After he fulfilled his three-year-residency, he became eligible for Scotland and made his debut against Fiji in June 2012, scoring two tries. The 27-year-old, who has scored seven tries in 17 international appearances, has topped the domestic scoring charts four out of the last five league seasons. Reports from Australia suggest contact has been made between the SRU on behalf of Edinburgh Rugby and Naiyaravoro, the New South Wales Waratahs winger, over a possible move to Scotland. | Tim Visser is out of contract with Edinburgh at the end of the season . Harlequins provided a lucrative deal to lure winger to Aviva Premiership . Dutch-born Scottish international has spent almost six years at Edinburgh . Fijian-born winger Taqele Naiyaravoro is being lined up to replace him . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kumar Sangakkara dismissed talk of prolonging his one-day international career after becoming the first man to hit centuries in four consecutive ODIs as Sri Lanka swept aside Scotland. The 37-year-old is due to retire from the 50-over game following the World Cup, but proved on Wednesday that he is still an elite performer at the top level with his 124 against Scotland following on from tons against Australia, England and Bangladesh. Sangakkara's sublime knock helped his side hammer the minnows by 148 runs. He was instrumental in making 363-9 before the Scots were bowled out for 215. Kumar Sangakkara celebrates after scoring a century for the fourth consecutive World Cup game . Sangakkara hit 124 from 95 balls against Scotland, the highest innings of the tournament so far . Freddie Coleman offered some resistance for Scotland but they were eventually soundly beaten . Calum MacLeod was bowled all ends up as Scotland could only muster 215 in response to Sri Lanka . Next week's quarter-final could therefore be his final ODI outing but, despite his prolific form, Sangakkara insists he will not play on after the tournament Down Under. 'It is never about whether you can play or not,' he told the BBC's Test Match Special. 'Retirement is not about form, it is about time and place and whether it feels right.' The wicketkeeper admitted in the post-match presentations following the 148-run win against the Scots that his body was finding it harder and harder to cope with the demands of modern cricket. 'It becomes hard, of course, now that I'm 37,' he said. 'I get a bit slower, the joints start creaking and aching. 'I'm pretty happy that I'm still playing, I consider myself pretty lucky to be part of such a good side. 'When everything is going well, things look bright.' Sangakkara has scored 14,189 runs in 403 one-day internationals, adding 12,203 in 130 Test matches in a near 15-year international career. After beginning steadily, Sangakkara accelerated as Scotland struggled to contain him. He cleared the ropes four times and added 13 fours, reaching his ton with a prod through third man. He eventually fell edging Josh Davey to wicket-keeper Matthew Cross. Angelo Mathews plundered 51 from 21 balls down the innings, including sixes from each of the four deliveries he faced immediately before being dismissed when going for another maximum - caught just inside the ropes by Freddie Coleman off the final ball of Matt Machan's costly fourth and final over. The 37-year-old also hit 100 against Bangladesh, Australia and England earlier in the tournament . Sangakkara (left) and batting partner Tillakaratne Dilshan (right) make a late run at the Bellerive Oval ground . | Kumar Sangakkara's ton against Scotland has seen him make history . He has scored successive centuries in four World Cup games . He scored 124 from 95 balls, the highest innings of the tournament so far . The 37-year-old also hit 100 against Bangladesh, Australia and England . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A pub-goer broke his leg as he 'tried to recreate a scene from Dirty Dancing' during a night out. Gary Mackay was drinking in a pub when a female friend jumped up and tried to wrap her legs around him like the dance move in the 1987 film. But he was left needing two bolts and a metal rod in his leg after snapping a bone while attempting the lift. Gary Mackay was left in agony after breaking his leg when a woman tried to wrap her legs around him doing a dance move in a pub in Inverness . Witnesses said the woman involved was trying to react a move from hit 1980s film Dirty Dancing . Mr Mackay, 28, was in Johnny Foxes bar in Inverness, Scotland listening to a local covers band when the accident happened. He said: 'It came out of nowhere. We were just talking about leaving - I wasn't even dancing with her. She just jumped up at me and wrapped her legs around me. 'I wasn't expecting it and I heard my leg snap. When I wasn't getting up I think the band realised and they stopped. 'I knew it was broken straight away - my foot just flopped to the side.' After he was taken to hospital by ambulance, doctors confirmed he had broken his leg in two places at the ankle and knee and he was not released for several days. The barber needed a three-hour operation to insert two bolts and a metal rod in his leg and he now faces being off work for three months. Bar owner Don Lawson said: 'There was a mix of horseplay and alcohol which didn't end well. A man and his friend were recreating a scene from Dirty Dancing. 'He fell funny which resulted in him breaking his leg. Our primary concern is for the chap who broke his leg. We hope he makes a speedy recovery.' Mr Mackay, pictured shortly before the accident and in a picture he took from his hospital bed afterwards . The accident happened in this pub in Inverness, whose owner said 'horseplay and alcohol' were involved . Mr Mackay said he had not heard from his impromptu dance partner since the accident. He said: 'The worst thing is she's tiny - it's just the way she caught me. She's about five foot four and she's skinny. She's not been in touch but she's told my workmate she's mortified and sorry.' Mr Mackay claims he was lifted up by bouncers, taken out through the fire escape and left on a bench. 'I was screaming, I was asking for someone to get me some help. I didn't want to get up. I wanted a paramedic to come and help me. 'I remember her still standing there when I was shouting. I did hear her saying 'I heard it snap'. That's the last I remember - I was just in so much pain. 'Eventually the bouncers put their arms around me and lifted me up. They just put me on a bench outside the fire exit and left me there.' Bar owner Mr Lawson added: 'We lifted him to a safer part but he declined when we asked him if he wanted us to call an ambulance. His friends just took him. Mr Mackay says the injury was made worse when he was picked up rather than being left for an ambulance . Dirty Dancing, which starred Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey, became a huge hit after its release in 1987 . | Pub-goer was out listening to a band in a bar when incident happened . He says woman jumped up and tried to wrap her legs around him . The 28-year-old tumbled to the ground and was left writhing in agony . He later need two bolts and a metal rod in his leg and time off work . Bar owner says the pair were trying to recreate move from Dirty Dancing . |
Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended amount of magnesium for men in the UK? | In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women. In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older. | The daily recommended amount of magnesium for men in the UK is 300 mg. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This time last season there was sudden hope for Manchester United, too. From the mist of poor football and modest results emerged a 3-0 home win against Olympiacos in the Champions League. Glimpses of what we presumed was the real United were seen once more. A win at West Ham followed in the Barclays Premier League but then the opposition hardened. Manchester City arrived at Old Trafford and took another huge chunk out of United’s credibility. It was a crushing loss for United from which they, and manager David Moyes, never recovered. Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal pictured during his press conference on Friday . Van Gaal recognises the rivalry between United and Liverpool is among the most fierce in football . Once again this weekend, United will attempt to build on something they hope will prove to be of substance. Last weekend’s surprising 3-0 dismantling of Tottenham Hotspur has lifted spirits for Louis van Gaal and his team, but once again opposition of real calibre threatens to cast a shadow across United’s new dawn. And this time it is the greatest foe of all. Liverpool. The very mention of their name is enough to harden a Mancunian stare. ‘They will always be our greatest rivals,’ Sir Alex Ferguson used to say. At Anfield on Sunday, Liverpool and United begin in earnest a fight not for a League title or European eminence but for respectability. A scuffle for a top-four place is one motivated certainly by money but more by old-fashioned pride. For United, to finish outside the Champions League places once again is unthinkable. If they really are to find the form they will need to see them through an uncomfortable run of fixtures between now and the season’s end, one feels it really needs to start here. Wayne Rooney (centre) and his United team-mates train ahead of the trip to Liverpool on Sunday . Van Gaal revealed that the United team chef has been helping his side prepare for their Premier League clash . Antonio Valencia and Radamel Falcao battle for the ball during training on Friday ahead of Liverpool . ‘The win (against Tottenham) means nothing if you lose the next one and Liverpool is not a ground where this club has won a lot,’ said Van Gaal. ‘If we show that form again in Liverpool then we are little bit further along. For our fans, it’s the enemy and it’s very important. ‘But the last time they lost in the league was against us. It was a long time ago so this will be very difficult.’ Liverpool have issues of their own to deal with between now and mid-May. Raheem Sterling’s contract stand-off will worry them while Steven Gerrard’s farewell from the club this summer needs to be handled properly. On the field, though, Liverpool have the better form. Monday night’s win at Swansea was a little fortuitous but Liverpool are now unbeaten in 21 domestic matches and if that’s not daunting enough, they play exactly the kind of football the modern United hate. ‘I have played their system,’ said Van Gaal. ‘It’s not new.’ Juan Mata scores against Liverpool during their 3-0 pummelling at Old Trafford in December . The last time Liverpool lost in the Premier League was at Old Trafford against United back in December . Mata (from left to right), Robin van Persie and Wayne Rooney celebrate during their 3-0 win over Liverpool . Van Persie celebrates scoring against Liverpool and United will hope they can do the same at Anfield . Nevertheless, while his own side currently tends to play football by numbers — methodical and at times predictable — Liverpool are more instinctive. Ironically, that was evident the last time Liverpool lost in the league, at Old Trafford back in December. The score was 3-0 to United that day but it was totally unrepresentative of the match pattern as their opponents began to use a three-man defensive line which manager Brendan Rodgers has stuck with ever since. ‘I was impressed that day,’ said Rodgers. ‘The result wasn’t great and we had criticism because we lost but I was pleased with how dynamic the team looked. ‘We looked fast again. That gave me the real confidence. I knew I needed to be radical because we were so far off from where we wanted to be. It’s about putting in place something the players can fully believe in.’ United manager Van Gaal will have to be on guard against an in-form Liverpool unbeaten in 2015 in the league . Liverpool play quickly and love to go on the counter-attack, which Van Gaal will have to prepare his team for . Liverpool, as we know, play quickly, love to counter and have the kind of midfield runners who trouble earnest but limited defensive midfield players such as United’s Daley Blind. If United are to profit on Sunday they must hope to take their opportunities and defend resolutely. It can be done, of course. For all Liverpool’s attacking prowess, they can have days when they hit brick walls, days when the timing is out. Rodgers still has not fathomed a Plan B and it’s worth noting that for all the plaudits which followed Liverpool’s recent win at home to Manchester City, both goals came from distance. United do generally defend well and their goalkeeper remains on form. The save David de Gea produced from Santi Cazorla towards the end of United’s FA Cup defeat at home to Arsenal 11 days ago was testimony to that. United goalkeeper David de Gea has been in fine form for Van Gaal in the Premier League this year . Liverpool must find their way past an in-form De Gea if they are to get revenge for their 3-0 defeat . A year ago, good goalkeeping was not enough to help United mask their deficiencies. As it turned out, their victory over Olympiacos was little more than a shaft of light during a season that resembled a nine-month eclipse. This time we still don’t know which way they are heading. On Friday night, Van Gaal suggested Sunday will not be definitive. ‘The fight will last until the end,’ he said. If it does, given their fixture list, the United manager will have done very well indeed. | Manchester United face Liverpool in the Premier League on Sunday . Louis van Gaal recognises the great rivalry between the two clubs . The last time Liverpool lost in the league was against United at Old Trafford . |
From the passage below, extract the first five member countries of OPEC | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, /ˈoʊpɛk/ OH-pek) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing countries, in order to collectively influence the global market and maximise profit. Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela), it has, since 1965, been headquartered in Vienna, Austria, although Austria is not an OPEC member state. As of September 2018, the 13 member countries accounted for an estimated 44 percent of global oil production and 81.5 percent of the world's proven oil reserves, giving OPEC a major influence on global oil prices that were previously determined by the so-called "Seven Sisters" grouping of multinational oil companies.
The formation of OPEC marked a turning point toward national sovereignty over natural resources, and OPEC decisions have come to play a prominent role in the global oil market and international relations. The effect can be particularly strong when wars or civil disorders lead to extended interruptions in supply. In the 1970s, restrictions in oil production led to a dramatic rise in oil prices and in the revenue and wealth of OPEC, with long-lasting and far-reaching consequences for the global economy. In the 1980s, OPEC began setting production targets for its member nations; generally, when the targets are reduced, oil prices increase. This has occurred most recently from the organization's 2008 and 2016 decisions to trim oversupply. | The first five members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) were Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. As of September 2018, OPEC officially has 13 member countries. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | President Barack Obama kicked off the spring season on Saturday with a weekend golf getaway in Florida at the resort where he once caused a stir by playing with Tiger Woods. During his stay at the Floridian National Golf Club in Palm City, less than 50 miles up the coast from Palm Beach, Obama planned to be out of public view, with no official events scheduled. First lady Michelle Obama and daughters Malia and Sasha are not on the trip. Local media reports the 53-year-old will tee off with former NBA star Alonzo Mourning, former NFL star and sportscaster Ahmad Rashad and Cyrus Walker, a cousin of Obama's senior adviser, Valerie Jarrett, according toWPTV. Oh hey: President Barack Obama waves from Air Force One upon his arrival at St. Lucie International Airport in Fort Pierce in Florida on Saturday. He is spending the weekend in Palm City playing golf . Air Force One: Obama traveled to Fort Pierce, Florida to stay at the Floridian National Golf Club, where he will hit the links. He is scheduled to return to Washington on Sunday . Welcome: The President Barack is greeted on the tarmac by Rep. Patrick Murphy, D-Fla., and Fort Pierce, Mayor Linda Hudson, on Saturday . Weekend away: First lady Michelle Obama and daughters Malia and Sasha were not on the trip . VIP luggage: An aide carries a golf bag to the motorcade of US President Barack Obama upon arrival at St. Lucie International Airport in Fort Pierce, Florida . In the zone: President Barack Obama sits in his limousine after his arrival at St. Lucie County International Airport in Palm City on Saturday . Two years ago, Obama played 18 holes at the Floridian with Woods and practiced with Woods' former swing coach. This time, the president's partners were expected to be a few friends who are his frequent golf guests. Obama flew to the airport in Fort Pierce before making the short trip to Palm City. Word of Obama's golf game with Woods in 2013 came initially from a professional sports journalist who was on the course and tweeted about it, even though the White House had prohibited the traveling press corps from observing Obama on the course. Like last time, the White House arranged for the reporters covering the president to wait at a separate location on the property where Obama won't be visible. According to local paper TCPalm, Obama was also expected to play the 18-hole course with Woods’ former coach instructor Butch Harmon. Tee off: Obama, seen here playing a previous game of golf with Ahmad Rashad at Marhta's Vineyard in Massachusetts, with play again with the former NFL player this weekend . Course buddies: Local media reports say Obama will tee off with former NBA star Alonzo Mourning (left) and former NFL star and sportscaster Ahmad Rashad (right) Controversial: Two years ago, Obama caused a stir during a visit to the same Florida golf resort by closing the course off from the press. It was then revealed he was having private lessons with Tiger Woods . Working on his form: Word of Obama's golf game with Woods in 2013 came initially from a professional sports journalist who was on the course and tweeted about it. CNN was the only network to get footage of him . President Barack Obama waves as he walks from the White House in Washington, Saturday, March 28, 2015, to board Marine One, en route to Andrews Air Force Base and on to Florida . Previous administrations have allowed brief news media coverage during presidential rounds of golf. Obama's policy generally is not to allow reporters to observe him. He has made a few exceptions when he's golfed with prominent figures, including House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, former President Bill Clinton and the leaders of New Zealand and Malaysia. The Federal Aviation Administration has issued flight restrictions in a ten-mile area over the Palm City area for the entire weekend. Obama planned to return to the White House on Sunday evening. | The President arrived in Fort Pierce, Florida, alone on Saturday morning . He is spending the weekend at the Floridian National Golf Club in Palm City, less than 50 miles north of Palm Beach . In 2013 he stayed at the same resort and played with Tiger Woods . Obama is playing Alonzo Mourning, Ahmad Rashad and Cyrus Walker, a cousin of Obama's senior adviser, Valerie Jarrett . He was rumored to also be play Butch Harmon, Woods' former coach . On Sunday he will return to Washington and the First Family . |
What is a chemical structure? | A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid. Molecular geometry refers to the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together and can be represented using structural formulae and by molecular models; complete electronic structure descriptions include specifying the occupation of a molecule's molecular orbitals. Structure determination can be applied to a range of targets from very simple molecules (e.g., diatomic oxygen or nitrogen) to very complex ones (e.g., such as protein or DNA). | A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Germany will wear black armbands and observe a minute's silence before their friendly clash with Australia on Wednesday night in memory of the victims of the plane crash in the French Alps. Reports indicate there were no survivors from the 144 passengers - including 16 schoolchildren and two teachers - and six crew after a Germanwings plane travelling from Barcelona to Dusseldorf crashed near Digne on Tuesday. Around half the victims are believed to be German and national Football Association president Wolfgang Niersbach confirmed the team would honour them against the Asian Cup champions at the Fritz-Walter-Stadion in Kaiserslautern. Germany - pictured in training on Tuesday - will where black armbands and observe a minute's silence before their friendly match against Australia in memory of the victims of the French Alps plane crash . Half the victims on board plane travelling from Barcelona to Dusseldorf are believed to have been German . Niersbach said in a short statement on the governing body's website: 'It is the one clear thought which overshadows everything else. 'We owe it to the victims and their families that the football family share in their grief.' National team manager Oliver Bierhoff added: 'We are deeply saddened and stunned. Our thoughts are with the families of the victims.' Real Madrid and Bayern Munich also observed a minute's silence at training on Wednesday. Real Madrid observed a minute's silence in memory of those on Germanwings plane during training . Coach Carlo Ancelotti stands with his players during the silence in Madrid on Wednesday . Bayern Munich also observed a minute's silence after the fatal crash in the French Alps . | Germanwings plane crashed near Digne in the French Alps on Tuesday . Around half of victims on board plane are believed to be German . Joachim Low's side host Australia in Kaiserslautern on Wednesday night . Germany to wear black armbands and observe a minute's silence . Real Madrid also hold minute's silence at training on Wednesday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Second-tier French club Nimes will be relegated at the end of the season after its former president was found guilty of trying to fix matches. After interviewing about 50 officials, players and coaches, the French league disciplinary commission says Jean-Marc Conrad tried to fix four matches as his club fought off relegation last season. He was banned from football-related activities for seven years. Seven games involving Nimes were investigated after Conrad was arrested last November. Nimes' former club president Jean-Marc Conrad was arrested for his involvement in match-fixing last year . The investigation followed a 1-1 draw against Caen last May that kept Nimes in the second division and saw Caen promoted to the top flight. Preliminary charges of corruption have been filed against Caen president Jean-Francois Fortin and Conrad, who has stepped down in the aftermath of the scandal. Nimes can appeal the sanction. The Ligue 2 side will be relegated at the end of the season following the match-fixing scandal . Monaco forward Valere Germain (centre) vies with Nimes players Larry Azouni (right) and Anthony Marin (left) | Second-tier French club Nimes will be relegated at the end of the season . Former club president Jean-Marc Conrad attempted to fix matches . A full investigation was launched and Conrad was arrested in November . Conrad has been banned from football-related activities for seven years . |
Where are oysters found? | Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species, the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not all oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea. | Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. |
Given this reference text about the Catholic University of America, tell me when it was established, where it is located, and who founded it. | The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. Catholic bishops. Established in 1887 as a graduate and research center following approval by Pope Leo XIII, the university began offering undergraduate education in 1904. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".
Its campus is adjacent to the Brookland neighborhood, known as "Little Rome", which contains 60 Catholic institutions, including Trinity Washington University, the Dominican House of Studies, and Archbishop Carroll High School, as well as the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.
CUA's programs emphasize the liberal arts, professional education, and personal development. The school stays closely connected with the Catholic Church and Catholic organizations. The residential U.S. cardinals put on the American Cardinals Dinner each year to raise scholarship funds. The university also has a long history of working with the Knights of Columbus; its law school and basilica have dedications to the involvement and support of the Knights. | The Catholic University was founded in 1887 by the US Catholic Bishops, and is located in Washington, DC. |
From the passage, what awards did Shirley L. Fulton receive? List the awards using bullets with the year in which the award was given, in the form {year}: {award} | Shirley L. Fulton (January 2, 1952 – February 8, 2023) was an American judge and prosecutor. She was the first African American woman to serve as a judge in the Superior Court of North Carolina, a position she held for 14 years. Earlier in her career, she had served as the first black female prosecutor in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
In 2009, Fulton was the recipient of a Citizen Lawyer Award from the North Carolina Bar Association. In 2010, Fulton received the Order of the Long Leaf Pine in recognition of her service to North Carolina.
In 2014, Fulton was presented with the Chief Justice's Professionalism Award, "for her selfless dedication and commitment to the principles of professionalism and public service in North Carolina".
In 2018, Fulton was inducted as a Legal Legend of Color by the NCBA Minorities in the Profession Committee. Other accolades included the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medallion, awarded by the Charlotte Community Relations Committee. | * 2009: Citizen Lawyer Award
* 2010: Order of the Long Leaf Pine
* 2014: Chief Justice's Professionalism Award
* 2018: Legal Legend of Color
Another award that I for which I do not have a year is the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Medallion award. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | PFA chairman Ritchie Humphreys says the players' union supports Greg Dyke's proposals to increase homegrown talent in the Premier League. Dyke – the FA chairman who also heads the commission tasked with improving the national team – revealed this week that he wants to increase the minimum number of homegrown players in club squads from eight to 12. He also wants to redefine 'homegrown' as three years spent at a club before a player's 18th birthday, not his 21st as it currently stands. PFA chairman Ritchie Humphreys pictured playing for Chesterfield in the Johnstone's Paint Trophy . And Humphreys, who is also a member of the FA Commission, told Sportsmail: 'Any foreign player who comes to this country we welcome to the Union. 'But we also have a duty of care to our national game and to homegrown players and their development. 'Everything we are working towards on the FA Commission is with the aim of making our national side more competitive at elite level. 'The PFA supports that. We want to see homegrown players – such as Harry Kane – given that chance at first-team level. Greg Dyke's proposals to increase homegrown talent in the Premier League has been backed by Humphreys . Dyke wants to redefine 'homegrown' as three years spent at a club before a player's 18th birthday . 'The proposals will make clubs think differently about recruitment and will hopefully see more homegrown players given game-time. 'I got my opportunity when I was 18 at Sheffield Wednesday in the Premier League. I probably had a bit of good fortune as well, but the opportunity was there and we want that pathway to be there for players of this generation. 'The best foreign players will still play in the Premier League – this does not mean no foreign players, far from it. 'But there were 83 non-homegrown players who played less than 10 games last season, and we feel that number could be reduced.' | FA chairman Greg Dyke wants to increase the minimum number of homegrown players in club squads from eight to 12 . Dyke also wants to redefine 'homegrown' as three years spent at a club before the player turns 18 - not 21 as it current is . PFA chairman Ritchie Humphreys has backed the proposals . |
Who is Richard Wayne Bogosian? | Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat. | Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1990 to 1993 and Niger from 1985 to 1988.
He graduated from Tufts College with an A.B. in 1959 and the University of Chicago with a J.D. in 1962. He joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1962. He oversaw many diplomatic posts, including at the Foreign Service Institute from 1962 to 1963, in the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs at the Department of State in 1963, at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq from 1963 to 1965, at the Foreign Service Institute again in 1965, as vice consul for the U.S. Embassy in Paris, France, from 1966 to 1968, in the Bureau of Near East and South Asian Affairs at the Department of State from 1968 to 1969, in the Bureau for Intelligence and Research at the Department of State from 1969 to 1971, and in the Foreign Service Institute for Economics in 1972.
He was chief of the economic section at the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait from 1972 to 1976, and Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, from 1976 to 1979. From 1976 to 1979, Bogosian was the chief of the Aviation Negotiations Division. He was the Director of East African Affairs from 1982 to 1985, and was nominated to be the United States Ambassador to Niger on August 1, 1985, by President Ronald Reagan.
From 1988 to 1990 he was the Director of the Office of Monetary Affairs.In 1990, Bogosian became the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1990 to 1993. From 1993 to 1994, he was the Coordinator at the U.S. Liaison Office in Mogadishu, Somalia, and Coordinator for Rwanda and Burundi from 1996 to 1997, after the Rwandan genocide.
Bogosian speaks Arabic and French. He is married to Claire Marie Bogosian, and has three children. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)There have been a few times in my career when I've been thoroughly disappointed -- even disgusted -- with my fellow women in the workplace. No, I certainly don't expect all my female colleagues to go out of their way for me and sing "Kumbaya" together in the office, but I'm always stunned when a woman who could have been helpful to me wasn't, when a woman who could have been a mentor chose not to be, when a woman tried to hurt me because of her own fear, anxiety or what have you. I'd love to say more about each of the women I've met along the way who fit those descriptions, but my point is not to single anyone out. My goal is to ask the question, "Why?" Obviously, not all women are like this and there are plenty of men guilty of the same behavior, but why do so many women try to tear each other down instead of lift each other up? I figured this would be a perfect question for Sophia Nelson, author of a new self-help book for women called "The Woman Code," and she didn't disappoint. Unlocking 'The Woman Code': 4 tips to know your value . "From the time we're little girls, we're taught to compete," said Nelson during a recent conversation at CNN. "I need to be prettier, taller, smarter, my hair needs to be straighter, curlier, whatever it is. I need to get the better looking guy. I need to always be better than because we're taught to come from a place of lack as women." The way Nelson, an award-winning author and journalist, radio and television personality and motivational speaker, sees it, we women need to start operating like the boys. Men "operate from a sense of, there's this whole pie, and I want my piece, and I don't care if he gets his piece, and maybe we even have to work together to start that business, start that company," said Nelson. Of course, it's easier for a man not to worry "if he gets his piece" since there are plenty of pieces of pie available for men in terms of management positions in corporate America, but that isn't the case for women. Today, just 5% of S&P 500 chief executives are women and only 14% of the top five senior leadership positions at those companies are held by women, according to a CNN Money analysis. Sheryl Sandberg teams up with NBA to get men to #LeanIn . Decades ago, the situation was even worse. When I was just starting my television news career in 1990, women who were in their 40s and were in high-level positions were the only women in a position of influence. Naturally, many of them often viewed other women as threats who could take their job. "Because they didn't think there could be ten of them, they only thought there could be one of them," said Nelson. "Fast forward 20 years later. Now there ... are a number of women partners at big firms, a number of women in Congress. I could keep going on and on so ... there is a place for more of us." Which means we can lift as we climb, we can help our younger sisters and even our cohorts while still moving up and on in our careers, says Nelson. "How exactly do we do that?" I had to ask. Nelson came armed with five tips on how women can work with as opposed to against each other. First, Nelson says be mindful of the people you surround yourself with and careful about "who's in your row." "If you hear another woman say, and I've heard this, 'I don't do women friends, I don't have women friends,' believe her and leave her alone. I mean that, listen to me now," said Nelson. There are too many women who believe in the sisterhood of women, so don't invest any time, if possible, with people who don't, she says. If you are in a meeting and you have a great idea, don't feel like you have to hoard it to yourself, said Nelson. "Collaborate, share, collaborate. ... So you lift other women as you climb by collaborating versus competing." Competition is healthy and we can compete, but we ought to take a page from our male colleagues' playbook, she said. "The guys collaborate better than we do because they operate from a place of 'I want the dollars. I want to win the contract. I want to get the business.' We have to get in that same mindset." We're all busy but we've got to slow down and mentor, said Nelson. "We have to build a bench," she said. "Men do this well again. You've seen it in corporate, I've seen it. The guys go out and golf. They do things together and they're building up the next young man leader. Whatever field we're in ... we're less likely to do it because we're busy. We've got to mentor." When you lift other women as you climb, said Nelson, you realize it's reciprocal. "It's not all about you." We women win when more women are in executive roles in organizations, I added. "The right women," said Nelson. "I want to caveat that. And again, I don't mean to be mean or catty but ... I know a lot of women in power positions that don't help other women but there are a lot of women in power positions that do." This is a tough one for us, says Nelson. We need to be willing to say to another woman that we didn't like something she did or said and do it in a respectful and private way where we are still building her up, not pulling her down. "Don't go tell 10 of your friends not to like her. You'd be amazed at how silly we can be. We're still in kindergarten some of us," said Nelson. "Gossip is still one of the most rampant, nasty things we do as women to each other. And it hurts. It really damages women." Why do you think women too often tear each other down instead of help each other in the workplace? Share your thoughts with Kelly Wallace on Twitter @kellywallacetv or CNN Living on Facebook. | CNN's Kelly Wallace wonders why women too often don't lift each up in the workplace . Author of "The Woman Code" says women need to start operating like the boys . Women need to realize they win when they help other women get ahead, says author . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The widow of a retired police officer who shot dead two of their daughters before turning the gun on himself will receive $500,000 in death benefits despite earlier fears she'd be left penniless. Former White Plains Officer Glen Hochman had filed new retirement papers removing his wife as beneficiary just 10 days before he carried out the killings in Harrison, New York on February 21. It means that the state could recognize the original form - and it has indicated it will do so, the lawyer, Warren Roth, told the newspaper. Scroll down for video . Payout: Glen Hochman, left, removed his wife Anamarie as a beneficiary of his retirement just days before he shot dead two of their daughters and took his own life. But she will likely still receive a payout . 'She would have been left with nothing had this happened two weeks later,' he said. 'They could have decided to accept the other form... but this saves everyone years of litigation. 'We appreciate the state stepping up and helping the family in this critical situation.' White Plains officials have also indicated that the city will cover health insurance for Mrs DiPietro-Hochman, 50, and her surviving 22-year-old daughter, Samantha, for 90 days, Roth said. He added that he hopes they can come to a longer-term agreement over the health insurance. Glen Hochman, 52, retired from the White Plains force after 22 years on January 30. Three weeks later, when his wife and their older daughter were in Connecticut, he gunned down 17-year-old Alissa and 13-year-old Deanna with his 40-caliber Glock as they slept. Murdered: He shot dead 17-year-old Alissa and 13-year-old Deanna (pictured) as well as the family's three dogs before taking his life on February 21. He and his wife had spoken about separating before the deaths . Left behind: His wife, Anamarie DiPietro-Hochman, second left, and their surviving daughter, 22-year-old Samantha, center, are pictured at funerals for the two slain teenagers . He then killed their three dogs, typed out a suicide note on the computer and shot himself. Mrs DiPietro-Hochman asked Alissa's teenage boyfriend to check the house because neither had been able to contact anyone there. He discovered Hochman's body in the garage. He called police who found the girls' bodies. Hochman, who had no known health or psychiatric problems, apparently carried out the killings after he and his wife had spoken about a possible separation weeks earlier. Before the murders, Mrs DiPietro-Hochman went to police to report a non-violent argument with her husband over an $80 cellphone bill because a friend had urged her to record such incidents. Authorities said the suicide note, which was addressed to his wife and which included five or six pages of instructions on getting things in order, indicated that the killings were premeditated. Scene: Alissa's boyfriend found Glen Hochman's body in the garage after Mrs DiPietro-Hochman asked them to check on her family. Police later found the bodies of the girls, who had been shot in their sleep . Interviews with people who knew him found no one had an inkling that 'Mr. Hoffman would have committed this heinous crime,' said Harrison police Chief Anthony Marraccini last week. Still, 'Harrison police investigators discovered a suicide note at the residence indicating that the killings were premeditated by Mr. Hochman,' he said. He added: 'It's difficult, especially when you see two young girls, their lives have been ripped away, brutally murdered. You can't get any rationale for that... The act is so incredibly bad.' | Former NY cop Glen Hochman filed new retirement papers that barred his wife from a payout just days before he killed their daughters and himself . But the state had not yet processed the form and so could choose to recognize the original form instead - which they have indicated they will do . Anamarie DiPietro-Hochman and her oldest daughter were out of town when he shot their daughters, 13 and 17, while they slept on February 21 . He also killed their dogs before shooting himself dead . Hochman, who had retired from the White Plains police just three weeks earlier, and his wife had spoken about a trial separation . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An Indianapolis traffic reporter took a tumble on air on Thursday as she was updating viewers on road conditions - but she still managed to finish her report. CBS4 traffic reporter Katie Solove was pointing at the screen when she stepped backward and stumbled to the ground off screen. She disappeared, paused for a moment and then continued with the news cast. CBS4 traffic reporter Katie Solove was reporting on the roads in the area when she took a tumble on live TV . Solove was walking backward and pointing at the monitor when she apparently missed a step and fell off screen . In the background of the video a voice can be heard shouting, 'Whoa!' before Solove professionally finished her report. Solove then laughed and the camera cut to the two main news anchors, one of which turned to the viewers and said, 'Katie's OK'. She wasn't injured in the fall and later went to Twitter to laugh about her accident. 'FAILURE... IS an option lol but u can always get up & keep going! Traffic now back to normal speeds at @CBS4Indy,' she wrote. She handled the situation professionally, however, and continued her traffic report and laughed about the moment on Twitter . | CBS4 reporter was updating viewers on road conditions when she fell . She was looking toward screen as she tripped backward off screen . She then finished her report from off screen, hardly missing a beat . When camera cut to main news anchors, they said, 'Katie's OK' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The father of a two-year-old boy crushed to death when a 30-metre gum tree fell on his home says he felt helpless as he tried for hours to get to the bedroom where his son was trapped. Toddler Eli Marnock was killed during wild storms in Melbourne on Saturday night in a tragic accident that saw his five-year-old sister pinned under a wall and his grandfather trapped for hours as his parents tried desperately to get them out safely. Eli's father, Stefan Marnock, 41, described his anguish as he tried in vain to get to the boy after the tree destroyed the home at The Patch, in the Dandenong Ranges east of Melbourne, just after 9pm. Scroll down for video . Toddler Eli Marnock, two, was killed when a 30-metre gum tree fell on his home during wild storms on Saturday . Eli's father Stefan Marnock says he felt helpless as he tried for hours to get to the room where Eli was trapped . Eli' five-year-old sister Nicola pinned under a wall for more than an hour after the tree fell on the living room . 'I was trying to get to him - that was my only concern,' Mr Marnock told Daily Mail Australia. 'He had two storeys worth of debris and a tree on top of him. 'There was no hope, I just couldn't get to him. It was a complete feeling of absolutely helplessness.' The extent of the damage meant Mr Marnock and rescue workers couldn't access Eli's bedroom until after midnight. 'I stayed there until I got him out,' he said. 'I had the firies (fire service officers) with me, we ended up going through the wall in our bedroom cupboard.' And the tragedy could have been even worse. Mr Marnock said it was a nap in the car that saved the life of Eli's five-year-old sister Nicola – who wasn't tired and was on the couch watching TV instead of sleeping in the bedroom she shared with her little brother. The tree destroyed the home at The Patch, in the Dandenong Ranges east of Melbourne, just after 9pm . Mr Marnock said he was devastated by the loss of his 'cheeky' little boy who was his 'little dude' Earlier that day the family visited Mr Marnock's father's grave as it was the fifth anniversary of his death. When the family was back at home that evening, Nicola was on the couch watching TV and Mr Marnock and Eli's mother Suzie Surridge, 37, had walked to the front of the house to investigate the storm. 'We had actually stood up to go and look out the front door because we heard the gust of wind,' Ms Surridge said. 'We opened the front door but had to close it immediately because of the wind. 'Nicola had stayed sitting in the armchair then all of a sudden the tree from above us just came down on top.' Ms Surridge said she and Mr Marnock were in an archway which protected them from the debris, but Nicola was trapped under a collapsed wall. From left: Eli's mother Suzie Surridge, 37, sister Jackie, 18, brother Blake, 11, brother Jesse, 13. father Stefan, 41, sister Nicola, five, and Eli . Emergency Services Minister Jane Garrett said it was the council's responsibility to make sure trees located near houses were safe, amid reports neighbours had complained about the size of the tree . 'We were able to get across over the debris to where Nicola was pinned, fortunately the angle of how things had gone down it didn't crush her upper chest or head,' she said. 'I was able to sit and speak with her and keep her talking the whole time.' Mr Marnock said Nicola was a 'little trooper' throughout the terrifying ordeal. 'She was just amazing,' he said. 'She got stressed out at times and she was a little bit concerned as to where Eli was - she knew she couldn't see their bedroom door.' It took an hour for rescue workers to free Nicola. She was taken to hospital where she was treated for injuries including bruising and a torn liver, but she did not suffer any broken bones or haemorrhaging. Mr Marnock's 13-year-old son Jesse, who was in a hallway when the tree came down and was not injured, ran up the street to get help from neighbours before the emergency services arrived. Ms Surridge said Eli's death was going to hit his brothers and sisters hard, and she was struggling to come to terms with the tragedy . Ms Surridge's parents John and Sue Surridge were at the rear of the property, where they lived in the back part of the dual dwelling. Mr Surridge was trapped in a room for two hours before rescue workers got him out . 'He was absolutely amazing - he was able to go up into the back section of house where Grandma Sue was and was able to vocally communicate with Grandad John because we had no visual,' Mr Marnock said. 'He helped me so much, he was my legs. 'He was my star, he was just brilliant. For a 13-year-old kid to do that is just amazing.' Ms Surridge's parents John and Sue Surridge were at the rear of the property, where they lived in the back part of the dual dwelling. Mr Surridge was trapped in a room for two hours before emergency services managed to get him out. Ms Surridge's 18-year-old daughter Jackie had been out at dinner with friends before she returned home to the devastation. Mr Marnock's 11-year-old son Blake was staying at his mother's house. Emergency Services Minister Jane Garrett said it was the council's responsibility to make sure trees located near houses were safe, amid reports neighbours had complained about the size of the tree, The Age reported. 'I just miss him,' Ms Surridge said. 'He was such a huge chunk of our world.' 'In light of the tragic circumstances of last night, we will be reviewing all of these processes and making sure that everything's being done to prevent a tragedy like this happening again.' Mr Marnock said he was devastated by the loss of his 'cheeky' little boy. 'He was my little dude, he was the definition of a little boy,' he said. 'He was a little monster with devilish charm. 'He was the cutest little kid with a cheeky smile. 'He'd just look at you and he knew he was doing something wrong but he'd look at you and just do it anyway.' Ms Surridge said Eli's death was going to hit his brothers and sisters hard, and she was struggling to come to terms with the tragedy. 'I just miss him,' she said. 'He was such a huge chunk of our world.' | Eli Marnock, two, was killed during wild storms in Melbourne on Saturday . A 30-metre gum tree fell on his home and crushed him in his cot . Stefan Marnock, 41, described his anguished attempts to reach his son . 'He was my little dude, the definition of a little boy,' Mr Marnock said . |
Correct the typos in these sentences | Aziz career began on teh legal sector. He worked as a lawyer on Lebanon before being appointed as a jduge in 1947. | Aziz's career began in the legal sector. He worked as a lawyer in Lebanon before being appointed as a judge in 1947. |
When did Singapore gain independence, and who was the first President? | After being expelled from Malaysia, Singapore became independent as the Republic of Singapore on 9 August 1965, with Lee Kuan Yew and Yusof bin Ishak as the first prime minister and president respectively. In 1967, the country co-founded the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Race riots broke out once more in 1969. Lee Kuan Yew's emphasis on rapid economic growth, support for business entrepreneurship, and limitations on internal democracy shaped Singapore's policies for the next half-century. Economic growth continued throughout the 1980s, with the unemployment rate falling to 3% and real GDP growth averaging at about 8% up until 1999. During the 1980s, Singapore began to shift towards high-tech industries, such as the wafer fabrication sector, in order to remain competitive as neighbouring countries began manufacturing with cheaper labour. Singapore Changi Airport was opened in 1981 and Singapore Airlines was formed. The Port of Singapore became one of the world's busiest ports and the service and tourism industries also grew immensely during this period. | Singapore became independent on 9 August 1965, and the first president was Yusof bin Ishak. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Joe Hart believes that Manchester City captain Vincent Kompany will benefit from being axed by manager Manuel Pellegrini. Kompany was dropped to the bench for Wednesday’s home win over Leicester City after some below-par performances. Hart knows how the Belgium defender is feeling after he was left out for seven league games last season following a loss of form. But the England keeper is confident Kompany will come back stronger for the experience. Vincent Kompany was dropped for Manchester City's 2-0 win against Leicester City on Wednesday . Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart said Kompany would fight his way back into the team . Hart said: ‘Vinny appreciates, same as we all do, that sometimes the manager will change the squad. There is no-one destined to play every single game — I’ve learned that lesson. Vinny is an unbelievable player, one of the best I have ever played with, and that was his night off. I’m sure he will be back in the team again with that captain’s armband, being one of the best defenders in world football.’ The 2-0 victory over Leicester preserved City’s title hopes as they try to catch Chelsea, but it was only the ninth time this season that Pellegrini’s side have kept a clean sheet. ‘It has not been good enough,’ said Hart. ‘We’d all accept that, myself included. It’s not just the back four and the goalkeeper, we defend as a team. I don’t set out to be brutally honest but I’d struggle to say things any other way.’ City have won both their Premier League titles on the last day, but Hart added: ‘I’m not that bothered about topping previous seasons in terms of drama. Winning the league is the most important thing, whether we do it dramatically or not.’ Central defender Kompany has been criticised for some of his performances this season . Hart admitted that Manchester City have not been playing well enough recently . | Vincent Kompany was dropped for the 2-0 win at home to Leicester City . Manuel Pellegrini said he wanted to 'refresh' the team . Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart offered his support to Kompany . Hart said Kompany would understand and would fight his way back . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Forde is set to continue as first-choice goalkeeper for the Republic of Ireland in Sunday’s Euro Championship qualifier against Poland in Dublin. Despite Shay Given’s eagerness to return to the frontline again, Ireland manager Martin O’Neill is reluctant to jettison Forde at this critical stage of the qualifiers. The Millwall shotstopper has been rock solid since O’Neill took charge and has also kept two clean sheets against Poland in previous games. David Forde (second right) is set to keep his place in goal for Ireland against Poland on Sunday . Aston Villa No 2 keeper Shay Given trains earlier this week as Forde watches on behind him . The squad worked on set-piece shape behind closed doors at Aviva Stadium on Wednesday where the indications pointed to Forde as the last line of defence against the Poles, ahead of Given. Forde, who is set to win his 24th cap, was watched by O’Neill on club duty last weekend. He was given a vote of confidence by the manager before the Euro 2016 qualifiers kicked off against Georgia last September, even though Given had been recalled. O’Neill faces another massive call regarding Robbie Keane, Ireland’s record goalscorer and most capped player. Keane, who was stationed by the manager’s side in Wednesday’s squad photo shoot, is pushing for a recall after his shock omission against the Scots last November. O’Neill feels Keane is a lot fresher than he was four months ago and will be aware of the need for Ireland to score on Sunday at the Aviva. Martin O'Neill must also decide whether to pick LA Galaxy striker Robbie Keane . Ireland's leading goalscorer Keane Celebrates after scoring against Houston Dynamo last Saturday . Keane, 34, has scored four goals in his last two starts at the stadium. After yesterday’s rest day, O’Neill will be keen to assess the fitness of James McClean, Glenn Whelan and Stephen Ward at training in Malahide today before finalising his strategy to face the Poles, with Forde likely to retain the No 1 jersey. McClean (ankle) hasn’t trained since shipping a knock in training on Monday while Ward (ankle) has been on the easy list all week — both players have been first choice on the left flank for O’Neill. Whelan, sorely missed against the Scots in . Glasgow, had a tight hamstring but is expected to be fine. Meanwhile, O’Neill and assistant Roy Keane were on hand last night as the Irish U21s edged out Andorra 1-0 at the RSC in Waterford last night. Dylan Connolly’s 31st-minute goal separated the sides in the opening 2017 Euro qualifier. | Ireland play a Euro 2016 qualifier against Poland at the Aviva on Sunday . David Forde is set to keep his place in goal for Martin O'Neill's side . Millwall goalkeeper has kept two clean sheets against Poland in the past . Aston Villa No 2 Shay Given is eager to return for the national side . O'Neill must also decide whether to pick Robbie Keane . |
Based on the given text, what is the population growth rate of Afghanistan since 1979? | The population of Afghanistan was estimated at 32.9 million as of 2019 by the Afghanistan Statistics and Information Authority, whereas the UN estimates over 38.0 million. In 1979 the total population was reported to be about 15.5 million. About 23.9% of them are urbanite, 71.4% live in rural areas, and the remaining 4.7% are nomadic. An additional 3 million or so Afghans are temporarily housed in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, most of whom were born and raised in those two countries. | There are varying accounts of the population of Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Statistics and Information Authority estimated the population at 32.9 million in 2019 whereas the UN estimates it at 38.90 million. In 1979 the total population was reported to be about 15.5 million. Using the following formula:
Percentage Increase = ((Final Value - Starting Value)/(Starting Value)) * 100
Using the Afghan Statistics and Information Authority Estimate:
Percentage Increase = ((32.9 - 15.5)/(15.5)) * 100 = 112.25%
Using the UN Estimate:
Percentage Increase = ((38.90 - 15.5)/(15.5)) * 100 = 150.96%
Therefore, the percentage growth rate of the population of Afghanistan is either 112.25% (Afghan Statistics and Information Authority) or 150.96% (UN) based on the two estimates provided. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A former uncover CIA officer has launched a $25 million lawsuit against the spy agency in federal court, claiming he was wrongly fired after a senior manager fabricated allegations to tarnish his career, have him sacked and keep him from marrying the woman he loves. The officer filed the lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia under the pseudonym Mack L. Charles in January. Charles' lawsuit alleges that he had a solid record as a CIA officer, reaching the bureaucratic equivalent of a lieutenant colonel in the military. He served in a war zone, won awards and received good ratings, the lawsuit says. A former uncover CIA officer has launched a $25 million lawsuit claiming he was fired after a senior manager tarnished his record and prevented him from marrying the woman he loves . But he ran afoul of his bosses after he filed an age discrimination complaint in 2009, the lawsuit says. His complaint asserted that managers sought to impede his romantic relationship with another CIA non-official cover officer - 21 years his junior - who became his fiancee, the suit says. The pair had planned to spy overseas together as a 'tandem couple,' but haven't spoken to her since his firing, the lawsuit says. In March 2011, Charles claims that a senior manager 'took the monstrous step' of ordering the woman to cease all contact with him, threatening her with an assignment at CIA headquarters in Washington if she disobeyed, effectively an end to her career overseas, reports the Daily Beast. Charles says he is suffering depression as a result of having no contact with his fiancée who he 'thinks about [her] every day and misses her as much today as on the first day of his forced separation from her.' The suit also accuses the CIA of illegally barring the former officer from publishing his novel, tentatively titled Madhouse: A Forbidden Novel of The CIA. The CIA allocated billions of dollars to expanding the NOC program after 9/11, but the effort was largely a failure, claims Mack Charles in his lawsuit . The CIA faces occasional employment lawsuits like any other government agency, but this one is unusual because of the plaintiff's claim to have been a non-official cover officer, or NOC, in CIA parlance. Most CIA case officers work out of embassies posing as diplomats, giving them a level of protection should they be arrested while committing espionage. NOCs pose as businessmen, scholars or scientists in an effort to distance them from the U.S. government and afford them access to people who would never set foot in a U.S. embassy. If caught spying overseas, they could be jailed. The NOC program is even more secretive than traditional espionage, and officers who participate often operate using their real names instead of aliases. The CIA allocated billions of dollars to expanding the NOC program after 9/11, but the effort was largely a failure, former officers have said — a charge Charles repeats in his lawsuit. The suit says the leader of the CIA's Global Deployment Initiative — its main non-official cover program — tried to get Charles fired in 2009, but a CIA board declined to take that step. Mack Charles filed his $25 million lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in January . Charles claims that another former agent Ishmael Jones was able to publish their book about life as a NOC . After that, the lawsuit says, another senior officer, who headed the Special Activities Division — the CIA's paramilitary arm — wrote a memo alleging that Charles had in the past fudged expense accounts. That allegation is false, the lawsuit claims, but it says the allegation led to Charles' termination in December 2010. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruled against Charles' discrimination complaint. The lawsuit alleges that the officer who wrote the memo, who is not identified by name, had a 'checkered career' that included a drinking problem, and was asked to retire amid sexual harassment allegations. The head of the Global Deployment Initiative was a subpar officer who also abused alcohol, the lawsuit alleges, claiming that the 'multibillion-dollar' NOC program 'was shot through with waste, fraud, and abuse.' When he submitted his novel to the CIA's Publication Review Board, the lawsuit says, Charles was told he could not publish any of it for fear his true name, which he used while working undercover for the CIA, would be revealed. The suit notes that at least one other former NOC has published a book under a pseudonym, Ishmael Jones, while keeping his true name a secret. Jones did so without seeking permission from the CIA, leading the agency to obtain a court ruling in 2012 seizing the proceeds. Charles and his supporters are asking the public for financial donations to help fund his legal battle and have setup a GoFundMe.com page. | The former uncover CIA officer claims he was fired after a senior manager tarnished his record and prevented him from marrying the woman he loves . He filed the lawsuit under the pseudonym Mack L. Charles in January . Charles says he has suffered depression as a result of being prevented from contact with his fiancée . Lawsuit also accuses the CIA of illegally barring his novel, tentatively titled Madhouse: A Forbidden Novel of The CIA . |
How was art used for manipulative purpose in racial discuss in the 20th century? | Racial categories have historically been used as a way to enable an oppressive figure or group to discriminate against other groups or individuals which were seen as different from that of the oppressor. In nineteenth and early twentieth century Europe, artwork was a common form of racialization which targeted countries in the Middle East and Asia. The artwork, predominantly paintings, were portrayed in order to instill prejudice in the Western populations through sexualizing and manipulating images. One of the most prominent examples of Orientalist work in art is a piece by Eugène Delacroix titled Women of Algiers in their Apartment. Dating back to 1834, it portrays three women resting in a harem in exotic clothing while an African woman is dressed in plain clothing, depicting her role as a servant. Fine textiles, hookahs, and other paraphernalia adorn the room, which represents a European fantasy of an exotic scene. Attempts to portray these cultures as strange, foreign and exotic through Orientalism led to intolerance towards the Arab and Asian communities in Europe and the United States. Others argue that Delacroix, who travelled in North Africa sketching extensively, was depicting a realistic scene of the era based on his first-hand knowledge and experience. In such an interpretation the clothing, for example, is consistent with the times, as Arab North Africans dressed differently from Europeans, and kept black slaves who would not have been treated as equals. | In the 19th to 20th century, Europeans commonly use artworks to portray prejudice towards Middle Eastern and Asian people. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bernie Ecclestone has very particular requirements for Formula One's pre-race grid walk. Being a glamorous woman is top of his list. In a letter that has come to light, Ecclestone wrote to former Caterham team principal Cyril Abiteboul requesting: . Bernie Ecclestone appears to have written a letter outlining his requirements for the grid . The Formula One chief made a point of calling for glamorous ladies to be given passes . Bernie's daughter Tamara at the British Grand Prix with her husband Jay Rutland last year . 'Please be reminded that where possible, grid access passes should be used for celebrities or people of note or as always, really glamorous ladies. 'This is not so much a sporting matter but a part of the show business of Formula One.' The letter, from May 2013, is signed 'Bernie' and appears to be genuine. Sportsmail contacted Ecclestone's office for confirmation but they declined to comment. Ecclestone's blueprint is hardly surprising, the grid walk being unashamedly about glitz and glamour. Red Bull's Adrian Newey on the grid with Amanda Holden at Silverstone last year . Shell grid girls line up at the Belgian Grand Prix last year . Ecclestone's letter was written to former Caterham team principal Cyril Abiteboul . | Bernie Ecclestone sent a letter to the former team principal of Caterham . Writing to Cyril Abiteboul, he has specific requirements for grid passes . They should be given to celebrities or glamorous ladies, he says . The letter is signed 'Bernie' and is believed to be genuine . |
Please give me a short bullet list of Pele accomplishments based on this passage | Pelé began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16. During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so and the youngest player to win a World Cup (17). He was nicknamed O Rei (The King) following the 1958 tournament. Pelé is the joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games. At the club level, he was Santos's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games. In a golden era for Santos, he led the club to the 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores, and to the 1962 and 1963 Intercontinental Cup. Credited with connecting the phrase "The Beautiful Game" with football, Pelé's "electrifying play and penchant for spectacular goals" made him a star around the world, and his teams toured internationally to take full advantage of his popularity. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world. After retiring in 1977, Pelé was a worldwide ambassador for football and made many acting and commercial ventures. In 2010, he was named the honorary president of the New York Cosmos. | - Won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962, and 1970
- Joint-top goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games
- Santo's all-time top goalscorer with 643 goals in 659 games
- 1962 and 1963 Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup
- For a period the best-paid athlete in the world |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | FIFA president Sepp Blatter has delivered a considerable snub to the BBC by turning down the opportunity to join a televised debate with his three challengers before the election in Zurich on May 29. Blatter was always expected to refuse the request, put to him in a letter from the BBC and Sky, for an hour-long debate with Prince Ali of Jordan, Luis Figo and Michael van Praag about their plans for leading FIFA. The event would have been hosted by top broadcasters from the two networks and given equal prominence to each candidate. FIFA president Sepp Blatter speaks to journalists after the IFAB meeting in Belfast last month . FIFA presidential hopeful Luis Figo takes notes during the CONMEBOL Ordinary Congress on March 4 . But rather than give a courteous answer by letter to the prominent TV stations, Blatter relayed the curt reply ‘thanks but no thanks’ via one of his flunkeys in a telephone call. This didn’t impress the BBC, who have been FIFA partners as World Cup rights-holders since proper live coverage started in 1966. Blatter’s three challengers replied by letter that they would be happy to participate. But the whole project depended on Blatter and he is not even prepared to outline his reasons for not taking part, let alone have his make-up applied for the TV cameras — in front of which he would have by far the most to lose. Far better for Blatter is to fast-track FIFA Goal Programme funding to African countries, where he enjoys mass voting support. Prince Ali of Jordan is pictured during a press conference in central London last month . Michael van Praag, also going for the FIFA presidency, poses for a photo in Schiphol earlier this month . Boxing promoter Barry McGuigan is in positive talks with ITV about super bantamweight Carl Frampton making his second world title defence on terrestrial TV. Frampton’s win over Chris Avalos in Belfast’s Odyssey Arena last month had far more impact because it was on free-to-air television. ITV say their plans for screening boxing are on a fight-by-fight basis. Carl Frampton is lifted up by trainer Shane McGuigan after defeating Chris Avalos in Belfast last month . The Premier League have caused plenty of angst for the FA by flexing their financial muscle during power battles. However the FA, who have the power of veto as the 21st shareholder in the PL, will not object to CEO Richard Scudamore becoming executive chairman and the governance statute changes that will trigger. Sport England, who fund grassroots sport, make no secret that they are hugely influenced by the participation findings of the Active People Survey when doling out cash. So it’s difficult to see how swimming, who shed 245,000 participants last year according to the latest APS figures, can avoid having funds diverted from the national governing body when the allocations are announced on Thursday. Charlie Hemphrey poses for a photo during his days with Kent in April 2009 . County reject’s Oz ton . At least one English cricketer can hold his head high in Australia after the humiliating World Cup exit. Unheralded 25-year-old Charlie Hemphrey, a failed product of the county system with Kent, Derbyshire and Essex, became the first Englishman to score a century in the Sheffield Shield for 37 years with his 118 during Queensland’s win over South Australia. Hemphrey, plucked from grade cricket after emigrating 18 months ago, made his state debut last month. ------------------------------------------------------------ . UK Sport have conducted a widespread consultation on their policy of funding only sports with Olympic medal potential and showing zero tolerance to the rest. And it’s understood the outcome will be ‘business as usual’ on the road to Tokyo 2020 and beyond. The only real change will be more flexibility for team sports, where each medal gained involves a lot more personnel. Jim Rodwell, a breath of fresh air on the Football League board and FA International Committee as a former player, has made the surprising decision to switch from Notts County chief executive to League One rivals Scunthorpe. Although Scunthorpe have a wealthier backer in chairman Peter Swann, it doesn’t seem much of a promotion for the ambitious Rodwell. Rio Ferdinand, due to retire from football at the end of a disappointing season with relegation-bound QPR, is expected to be involved in the Champions League next season as a pundit for BT Sport. Ferdinand will be alongside former Manchester United team-mate Paul Scholes, with Gary Lineker lined up to present the coverage. Rio Ferdinand is expected to be a pundit for BT Sport's coverage of the Champions League next season . | FIFA president Sepp Blatter has turned down a televised debate . The FIFA presidential election takes place in Zurich on May 29 . Barry McGuigan is in talks with ITV over Carl Frampton's next fight . Cricketer Charlie Hemphrey became the first Englishman to score a century in Australia's Sheffield Shield for 37 years . Rio Ferdinand is expected to be a BT Sport Champions League pundit . |
What is the etymology of the word cookie? | The word cookie dates from at least 1701 in Scottish usage where the word meant "plain bun", rather than thin baked good, and so it is not certain whether it is the same word. From 1808, the word "cookie" is attested "...in the sense of "small, flat, sweet cake" in American English. The American use is derived from Dutch koekje "little cake," which is a diminutive of "koek" ("cake"), which came from the Middle Dutch word "koke". Another claim is that the American name derives from the Dutch word koekje or more precisely its informal, dialect variant koekie which means little cake, and arrived in American English with the Dutch settlement of New Netherland, in the early 1600s. | The earliest known usage of the work cookie comes from 1701 in Scotland, where it meant "plain bun". Starting in 1808 the term was associated with small, flat, sweet cakes as part of American English, which is believed to be derived from the Dutch word keokie. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | One of my favourite lines in sport is: ‘Winners perform at their best when the pressure is at its greatest.’ Stuart Lancaster and England are under real pressure now. They may be annoyed at the criticism they received after Dublin but it was not the result, it was the manner of their defeat. England were inferior in every area of the game, and that should hurt a lot. After a great start against Wales, England had the wind taken out of their sails by Ireland. Suddenly the nightmare scenario of England not making it out of a World Cup group which contains Wales and Australia becomes a real threat. Danny Cipriani is among England's fringe players who must get a start in the remaining Six Nations games . Stuart Lancaster's focus must shift to the World Cup with two competitive matches left before it starts . Steffon Armitage may be left out due to his choice to play for Toulon but he's really too good to ignore . Lancaster’s men have just five games before their campaign begins against Fiji on September 18... Six Nations . Saturday, March 14 v Scotland (h) Saturday, March 21 v France (h) World Cup warm-ups . Saturday August 15 v France (h) Saturday August 22 v France (a) Saturday September 5 v Ireland (h) If Wales defeat Ireland at home this weekend, their year is back on track and they go into World Cup camp in great shape. Australia will be battle-hardened and energised by a new coaching team. They know if they can put a scrum together to compete with England then Twickenham holds no fears. With two games to go in the Six Nations, England’s momentum going into the World Cup camp depends on their performances against Scotland and France. They should win those games regardless of the team they select. But Lancaster faces some crucial decisions: either continue along the same path or make changes, and send the message to everyone that there is yet more to come from his side. Since the end of last year’s Six Nations, England have lost six out of eight matches against top-tier teams. My concern is that teams will look at England and like what they see. Nobody doubts the front five is as good as any in the world. The England pack is fearsome, and behind the scrum they have the players - but a response is needed. Now is the time to show that ‘pressure’ sits comfortably on their shoulders. Here’s my seven-point guide that England should follow... England's squad are put through their paces ahead of Saturday's Six Nations clash with Scotland . 1 POOL PRACTICE . 2015 is all about the World Cup, nothing else. England can win the Six Nations title on points difference, but in a World Cup year, once the Grand Slam is gone, the tournament is gone. England only have five games before their World Cup opener in September, and three of those are friendlies, which are not games to judge anybody on. That leaves just two meaningful matches - Scotland and France at home. These are must-win games, but use them as rehearsals for the pool matches against Wales and Australia. England have to do everything they can to replicate the atmosphere they will encounter when they play those World Cup games. 2 THREE AND EASY . There are three men Lancaster still needs to see start - Danny Cipriani, Steffon Armitage and Henry Slade. Lancaster can make it clear he’s not dropping George Ford, but he needs to find out about Cipriani in a significant game once and for all. Armitage is arguably the best player in Europe and must be in the squad. We can deal with the politics of overseas players after the World Cup, but let’s just get the best players on the field. Lancaster needs to find out about Danny Cipriani in a significant game once and for all, so he should start . Slade - alongside Jonathan Joseph - is perhaps the most in-form centre in England and his left foot, at inside centre, would offer more kicking variations. England’s kicking game was poor against Ireland and they have got to find players who can dictate a game. Kicking is now so important and they are off the pace. Perhaps only one of the three will really seize their opportunity, but at least you will know once and for all. Lancaster must be bold and those selections would change the whole atmosphere at Twickenham. Exeter's Henry Slade is probably the most in-form centre in England at the moment so should be tested . 3 REST ROBSHAW . I’m a big Chris Robshaw fan but he is in a very competitive position and must be in the team on merit, so we need to see his biggest rival play. Also, if he gets injured in the first minute at the World Cup, nobody knows who will replace him as captain. It’s time to see who else has the capacity to lead this team and I would give James Haskell a chance to see how he handles the task, which allows you to bring in Armitage at No 7. Haskell is one of the few players who captains his club, so give the role to him on Saturday. Captain Chris Robshaw, here attempting a drop goal at training, should be rested to try out alternatives . James Haskell captains Wasps so would be an interesting replacement for Robshaw should one be needed . 4 NEED FOR SPEED . The current back row of Robshaw, Haskell and Billy Vunipola is not quick enough at the very top level. It is such a shame Tom Croft is injured - he is one of the quickest forwards in world rugby at No 6 - while Armitage is no slouch. In a World Cup you are playing against the fittest and fastest players, and you need to be able to match that. We have a big powerful front five but we do not need the same in the back row, we need speed. The current back row of Billy Vunipola (pictured), Haskell and Robshaw don't have the speed required . 5 GET YOUR KICKS . Dave Alred is one of the best coaches I’ve ever worked with. That’s why I’d bring him back into the England set-up. It wasn’t just Jonny Wilkinson’s kicking that he helped - Alred improved the whole team. England’s kicking and catching was so poor against Ireland and the whole world will have seen that. Dave Alred (right) not only helped Jonny Wilkinson's prodigious kicking but the all-round England game . It would be a challenge persuading him to join because he is very much his own man, but he is the best person for the job by a long way. Many of his methods, based on Aussie rules football, could be introduced over the coming months. Then, by the time England go into camp, the team will understand how he operates and will have one of the game’s great specialist coaches at their disposal. 6 FOCUS ON FITNESS . When I managed England, I made it clear I would only pick players who can play 80 minutes. If you can’t last a full game at full pace, you are not going to survive in a World Cup. Lancaster has faith in his strength and conditioning team, but an independent opinion, from someone who has prepared World Cup teams, could be a shot in the arm. I would bring in someone like Dave Reddin, who was in my set-up, was with Team GB at London 2012 and is now head of performance at the FA. He will pull no punches and get everyone’s mind back on track. Every player picked should be fit enough to play for 80 minutes if they're worthy of the World Cup . 7 SMARTER SUBS . Assuming all your players can last 80 minutes, the first purpose of your bench should be for injury replacements, but England started against Ireland with no specialist second-row substitute. If Dave Attwood had gone off in the first minute, could Nick Easter really play the whole game in the second row? Secondly, the bench is there to make tactical changes. Lancaster’s substitutions against Ireland were his most important because England were chasing the game. But his changes surprised me. Mike Brown . Anthony Watson . Jonathan Joseph . Henry Slade . Jack Nowell . Danny Cipriani . Ben Youngs . Alex Corbisiero . Dylan Hartley . Dan Cole . Courtney Lawes . Dave Attwood . Tom Wood . James Haskell . Steffon Armitage . With 15 minutes to go he needed to bring on Cipriani, not Billy Twelvetrees. Keeping Ford in the game was the right call but he needed help creatively and with the boot. For Lancaster to say Cipriani coming off the bench at 12 is not an option because he hasn’t seen him play there before doesn’t add up. Between Cipriani and Twelvetrees you need to cover six positions so you cannot be inflexible and say Cipriani is only a fly-half. England need to find ways to unsettle the opposition and do the unexpected. If we haven’t seen Cipriani at 12, you can guarantee Ireland haven’t either. It may not have changed the outcome, but I’d love to have seen Ford, Cipriani and Joseph finish that game together. | England have won just six of their last eight against top opposition . They have two proper games and three friendlies before the World Cup . One of them is Saturday's Calcutta Cup clash with Scotland at Twickenham . They must treat this and the France Six Nations games like the World Cup . Danny Cipriani, Steffon Armitage and Henry Slade must play for England . Make James Haskell captain against Scotland and rest Chris Robshaw . Introduce speed to the back row absent in Robshaw, Haskell and Vunipola . Improve kicking by luring back Jonny Wilkinson's mentor Dave Alred . |
Given a reference text about James Henry Richards, tell me what sport he played, where he was born and where he died. | James Henry Richards (3 January 1855 – 24 August 1923) was an English cricketer. Richards' batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Brixton, Surrey.
Richards made two first-class appearances for Surrey in 1881, against Middlesex at Lord's, and Lancashire at Old Trafford. In his first match, Surrey won the toss and elected to bat first, making 157 all out, with Richards scoring a single run before he was dismissed by Augustus Ford. Middlesex responded in their first-innings by making 192 all out, with Richards taking the wickets of A. J. Webbe and Isaac Walker to finish with figures of 2/40 from 28 overs. Surrey then made just 79 all out in their second-innings, with Richards being dismissed by James Robertson for a duck. This left Middlesex requiring just 45 for victory, which they reached without losing any wickets. In his second match, Lancashire won the toss and elected to bat first, making 324 all out, with Richards bowling fourteen wicketless overs. Surrey responded in their first-innings by making just 69 all out, with Richards being dismissed for 8 runs by Alexander Watson. Forced to follow-on in their second-innings, Surrey were dismissed for 130, with Richards dismissed for a duck by Dick Barlow. Lancashire won the match by an innings and 125 runs.
He died at Tulse Hill, London, on 24 August 1923. | James Henry Richards played cricket. He was born in Brixton, Surrey and died in Tulse Hill, London. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Princess Royal was pictured at Sandown Park Racecourse today looking cool in a pair of sporty sunglasses that she borrowed from her daughter Zara Phillips. The Queen's granddaughter, 33, was given the Adidas shades as part of her Team GB kit when she represented her country in the equestrian at the London 2012 Olympics. The sunglasses were certainly lucky for the mother-of-one who won a silver medal in the team event. The Princess Royal was pictured at Sandown Park Racecourse today, left, looking cool in a pair of sporty sunglasses first worn by her daughter Zara Phillips, right, during the London 2012 Olympics . Like mother, like daughter: The royal profiles look at same as they pose in the sporty shades . So that's perhaps why Princess Anne chose to wear the sunglasses today in the hope they would be a lucky charm for her at the races in Esher. The 64-year-old grandmother, who is 11th in line to the throne, looked happy and relaxed as she watched the horses compete. But while the sun shone causing her to don Zara's sporty shades, temperatures remained cool so she stayed wrapped up in a beige double breasted coat, polo neck jumper and red scarf. Anne looked happy as she watched the races - perhaps the shades were a lucky charm . And just like her mother the Queen who is rarely keen on a public engagement without wearing hat, the princess wore a brown hat with tartan trim. Anne, wearing pearl stud earrings, was pictured in the parade ring during the Grand Military Gold Cup Day at Sandown Park. The event dates back to 1841 and has always been a firm favourite with the British monarchy. One of the races held today is named in memory of the Queen Mother who was an avid fan of the sport. The royal chats to attendees in the parade ring during the Grand Military Gold Cup Day . Despite the sun shining, she still wrapped up in a double breasted coat, hat and red scarf . Earlier this week, the Princess Royal opened a new £2.3m youth arts centre in Jersey. The St James Centre was built in a converted church in St Helier and will include a performance space, studios, rehearsal rooms and a radio station. Meanwhile, Zara is busy training for the 2016 Rio Olympics with the hope of winning more medals - and perhaps more kit which she can share with her supportive mother. | Princess Royal was pictured at Sandown Park Racecourse . Looked cool in a pair of sporty sunglasses . Shades were part of Zara Phillips Team GB kit at London 2012 Olympics . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Andre Schurrle showed he was a man of many talents after deciding to take the plunge and have a go at bobsleighing at the Winterberg track. The former Chelsea man completed a move to Wolfsburg in January and appears to be enjoying his time back in his native Germany. The 24-year-old took to Instagram having just completed a run down the intimidating icy track. Andre Schurrle posted on his Instagram page after spending the day at the Winterburg track . He said: 'Awesome experience here in Winterburg.' Schurrle's new side are currently second and 11 points behind Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga, with Champions League qualification looking more and more likely. The £24million man never quite made the grade in England but appears be flourishing back in Germany alongside another former Chelsea player Kevin de Bruyne. The former Chelsea player (left) has made a bright start to life at Wolfsburg as they chase Bayern Munich . Schurrle could face Chelsea next season with both teams likely to qualify for the Champions League . | Andre Schurrle attempted to bobsleigh at the Winterberg track . The former Chelsea man posted the photo on his Instagram page . Schurrle moved to Wolfsburg from the Premier League leaders in January . |
Where does the suburb of Rozelle's name come from? | The name Rozelle and Rozelle Bay (often shown as "Rozella Bay" on old maps), originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill (near Parramatta) the first suburb of Sydney, established as a prime farming area for the new colony. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella. | The name Rozelle originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill the first suburb of Sydney. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Paris Saint-Germain's Serge Aurier is the subject of UEFA disciplinary action after posting a video on Facebook criticising the officiating in the French side's Champions League tie with Chelsea. PSG prevailed on away goals, but only after Dutch referee Bjorn Kuipers had sent off Zlatan Ibrahimovic in the first half of the last-16 second-leg tie, which finished 2-2 on the night and 3-3 on aggregate at Stamford Bridge last Wednesday. Aurier, currently out injured, declared his frustration with the decision - saying 'referee, dirty son of a b***h' - and now faces the prospect of a sanction from European football's governing body. PSG's Serge Aurier is the subject of UEFA disciplinary action after posting a video on Facebook . Aurier now faces the prospect of a sanction from European football's governing body . PSG's Aurier could face trouble from UEFA for posting the video as he was injured on the night . Aurier, out injured for PSG's visit to Chelsea, said 'referee, dirty son of a b***h' on the video . A UEFA statement read: 'Following an investigation by the disciplinary inspector, UEFA has today announced that disciplinary proceedings have been opened against the Paris St Germain player Serge Aurier, following comments he made on social media after the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 second-leg match between Chelsea FC and Paris Saint-Germain played in London on March 11. 'Charges: Insulting acts - Art. 11(1), 11(2) and 15(1d) of UEFA disciplinary regulations. 'The case will be dealt with by the UEFA Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Body on March 19.' Referee Bjorn Kuipers reaches for his pocket to send off PSG's Zlatan Ibrahimovic last Wednesday . Kuipers sent off Ibrahimovic in the first half of the last-16 second-leg tie for his foul on Oscar (bottom) | Serge Aurier posted a video on Facebook criticising the officiating in PSG's Champions League tie with Chelsea last Wednesday . Dutch referee Bjorn Kuipers sent off Zlatan Ibrahimovic in the first half . Aurier said 'referee, dirty son of a b***h' on a video posted afterwards . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Allowing council tenants to buy their homes was one of the ‘greatest Conservative ideas of the last century’, David Cameron said last night. The Prime Minister pledged to ‘keep backing’ Margaret Thatcher’s flagship Right To Buy policy, and said its critics were hypocrites because they were usually homeowners themselves. His comments follow speculation that the Tories want to extend the policy, perhaps by including 2.5million housing association tenants. Harsh words: David Cameron has pledged to ‘keep backing’ the Right To Buy policy, and said its critics were hypocrites because they were usually homeowners themselves . Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith also wants to reward social housing tenants who hold down a job for a year or more with an automatic stake in their properties. In a pre-election rally in Essex, Mr Cameron said that only his party could be trusted to safeguard the green belt because he is a ‘country man’. And he claimed that a Labour government would result in higher borrowing costs; pushing up mortgage cost for families by an extra £1,000 a year. Last night a poll found that the Conservatives have taken the lead over Labour – and that voters believe Britain would be burdened with more debt if Ed Miliband wins office. Polling from Lord Ashcroft, a former Tory Party deputy chairman, found that the Conservatives had opened up a two-point lead over Labour. In a pre-election rally in Essex, Mr Cameron said that only his party could be trusted to safeguard the green belt because he is a ‘country man’ It also found three times as many people believe a Labour government will result in more borrowing and debt than if Mr Cameron remained in office. Speaking at a property firm in Colchester yesterday, the Prime Minister said: ‘We will give more people the chance to own their home by backing the Right to Buy, and more security for those who rent. ‘Right to Buy is one of the greatest Conservative ideas of the last century – because it’s about pure, undiluted aspiration. ‘As Conservatives we don’t believe that people’s circumstances need to be stuck in one place forever. If you’re out of work – you don’t have to stay out of work. ‘If you’re in poverty – you don’t have to stay in poverty. If you had a difficult start in life – you don’t have to repeat the same patterns you were born into. All these things can be overcome with the right opportunities. ‘And that is what Right to Buy is about – people’s hard work taking them from being tenants in their home to owners of their home.’ He added that critics of Right to Buy were invariably homeowners themselves. ‘Whatever some social commentators say, people do have a deep desire to own a place of their own,’ he said. ‘And it’s interesting – often the people who criticise Right to Buy, who think it’s unnecessary, are speaking from the comfort and security of a home that they own. Rally: David Cameron applauds a speaker as he prepares to deliver a speech setting out the Conservative Party's sixth manifesto theme at ThinkBDW in Colchester . ‘As Conservatives we don’t think it’s one rule for us and one rule for them. We want to give everyone the chance of owning their own home. ‘So we extended Right to Buy. Thirty-three thousand more people have become homeowners this way, and our Conservative commitment for the next Parliament is to keep on backing this scheme.’ Mr Cameron also pledged to protect the green belt if the Conservatives win the next election – saying he wanted his children to walk on unspoilt countryside such as the North Downs. Building must take place on brownfield land as a priority, he said, but he acknowledged that building could not be restricted to such land. He said Britain is on target to build 200,000 homes a year by 2017 – bearing Labour’s target by three years. ‘When it comes to our Green Belt, I have been clear,’ he said. ‘The line remains scored in the sand – that land is precious. I am a country man. I love our countryside. ‘Put simply: the Green Belt is protected with us. And it is not just green belt that concerns people but green fields. I agree.’ The Prime Minister also said that a future Conservative government will ‘keep mortgage rates low’ so that homeowners can ‘go to bed with real peace of mind’. Pledging that maintaining low borrowing costs would be the first priority of the Tories’ housing policy, he attributed the UK’s historically low interest rates of 0.5 per cent to his government’s deficit reduction programme. He said Labour’s plan to borrow for investment would result in higher borrowing costs for home owners. ‘And do you know what that could cost people? Just a one per cent rise in market rates would add £1,000 to the average mortgage bill. ‘Britain’s home owners cannot afford that. So in the next Parliament Conservatives would see through our long-term economic plan, clear the deficit, run a budget surplus by 2018, and help keep mortgage rates low.’ | David Cameron pledged to ‘keep backing’ Right To Buy policy . Called critics hypocrites as they're usually homeowners themselves . PM's speech follow speculation that Tories want to extend the policy . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | So Everton continue to fly England’s flag in Europe and there is no sense they are ready for this adventure to end. This has been a hugely frustrating domestic campaign, one in which Everton have lurched to the brink of calamity. But the Europa League has provided excitement and opportunity and did so again, with Everton now 90 minutes away from the last eight. True, it will be difficult to get there. Allowing Dynamo Kiev to score an away goal means Everton will require a performance of strength and discipline in Ukraine next week but at least they can travel with confidence thanks to Romelu Lukaku’s 82nd-minute penalty. Romelu Lukaku celebrates his late penalty which gives Everton a precious lead ahead of next week's return leg in the Ukrainian capital . After a long wait, a nervy Lukaku put the ball to Oleksandr Shovkovskiy's left and his penalty just about beat the keeper to nestle in the net . Steven Naismith celebrates his leveller as the Scot's instinctive finish restored parity before the break after great work from Lukaku . Naismith coolly slips the ball beyong the onrushing Oleksandr Shovkovsky to raise the roof at an expectant Goodison Park . Oleg Gusev slips away from Ross Barkley on the far post, darts toward the near post and connects with a corner to steer past Tim Howard . Gusev wheels away in jubilation after giving the visitors the lead to give Toffees fans plenty to think about on a nervy European night . Lukaku reacts after squandering a chance to put Everton ahead, but the club's £28m record signing made amends later with his spot kick . EVERTON (4-2-3-1): Howard 6: Coleman 6.5, Alcaraz 6, Jagielka 8, Garbutt 7: McCarthy 6.5, Barry 7: Naismith 7.5, Barkley 6 (Osman 74, 6), Mirallas 6 (Kone 64, 6): Lukaku 7 . Subs not used: Joel, Gibson, Besic, Atsu, Browning. Booked: Mirallas . Goals: Naismith 39, Lukaku 82 . Manager: Roberto Martinez 6.5 . DYNAMO KIEV (4-2-3-1): Shovkovskiy 5.5: Vida 6, Dragovic 6.5, Silva 6, Antunes 6: Veloso 7, Sydorchuk 7: Gusev 7 (Kravets 76mins), Buyalskiy 6 (Garmesh 67mins 6), Yarmolenko 7: Mbokani 6 . Subs not used: Rybka, Chumak, Khacheridi, Kalitvintsev, Teodorczyk . Booked: Mbokani . Goal: Gusev 14 . Manager: Sergei Rebrov 6 . Referee: Carlos Carballo (Spain) 6 . Attendance: 30,000 . MOTM: Jagielka . Ratings by Dominic King . Steven Naismith’s goal had dented Kiev’s hopes of a first win in England in 12 visits but, more importantly, it showed Everton’s appetite to fight. On a filthy night when the rain tumbled relentlessly, it would have been easy for them to buckle. As it was, they kept going. There were excellent performances, not least from captain Phil Jagielka and Gareth Barry, and there was also courage, not least from Lukaku. His seventh European goal of the campaign may just be the one Roberto Martinez needs to turn things around. ‘It has to be a turning point,’ said the Everton manager. ‘Our fans know that we have got an honest group of players. When we get the tempo right and have that expression in our play, we have shown that we are a good team. ‘You cannot underestimate how important it is to win in Europe. Our intensity was very pleasing. That was us at our best level. We know we have a good side.’ Usually for such contests, there is a crackle of anticipation around Goodison Park but things were markedly different. Everton’s dreadful form through a bleak midwinter has left many fans sceptical and miserable performances have sapped their energy. A positive start would have quelled anxieties but Everton, playing in all blue on orders from UEFA to avoid a clash with Dynamo, were sluggish and horribly short of confidence. No one was prepared to take charge or provide a run to open gaps for others. Sensing they could profit, Dynamo began to venture forward with increased purpose, and after 14 minutes they inflicted the kind of blow that Martinez had spoken of with dread in the build-up, a goal to complicate an already difficult task. In many ways, it highlighted Everton’s current ills. Andriy Yarmolenko flung in a corner, James McCarthy was too slow to react and Oleg Gusev nipped in to direct a volley into the roof of the Gwladys Street net. Standing on the touchline in the downpour, Martinez looked shell-shocked. When Sergei Sydorchuk then tested Tim Howard with a shot from 20 yards that skidded off the greasy surface, the groans were becoming louder and there was a definite sense that rebellion was in the air. Naismith finished off some wonderful work from Lukaku to give Everton a foothold in the game. Check out more from Match Zone . Lukaku shows a clean pair of heels to Danilo Silva as the Everton frontman begins another attack for the home hopefuls . Romelu Lukaku fires in a free-kick but the big Belgian failed to trouble the scoresheet on this occasion . The Dynamo Kiev wall jumps in unison as Lukaku's fizzing effort sails past the men in white and out for a corner . Then, from nowhere, Everton started to play. ‘We gave a cheap goal away but I could not be more proud of our reaction,’ said Martinez. The momentum shifted when Jagielka charged down a loose ball and surged upfield, passing to Lukaku with Dynamo keeper Olexandr Shovkovskiy stranded outside his area. Had Lukaku returned the pass, Jagielka would have had an open goal to aim at but instead the Belgian shot horribly wide. No matter. Everton had a spark and in the next attack, after 37 minutes, Luke Garbutt’s inswinging corner was met flush by Jagielka but the England defender’s header was cleared from under the bar by Danilo Silva. Antolin Alcaraz then smashed the rebound over the bar. Gareth Barry leapfrogs Sergei Sydorchuk as the veteran midfielder battles for possession in the Everton engine room . Kevin Mirallas and Silva battle for the ball during a gritty encounter on Merseyside which leaves Everton neatly poised to progress . Lukaku terrorises three Dynamo Kiev players as the Everton talisman attempts to showcase his attacking prowess . This was a significant improvement and soon Everton were level. Lukaku can infuriate with his ability to make the wrong call but his play to create the equaliser for Naismith was outstanding, bull-dozing his way past three challenges before slipping in the Scot, whose finish was admirably cool. As he wheeled away to celebrate, Naismith made a point of signalling to Jagielka and for good reason. He had played a captain’s role, taking the game by the scruff of the neck and driving his team forward. His input was crucial. Half-time came but it did not check Everton’s impetus. They came out of the blocks for the second period with purpose and Lukaku’s hulking presence continually unsettled Silva and forced him to make mistakes. One such error led to a corner from which Naismith almost scored with a header. That Naismith missed was not a problem. The mood around the stadium had completely changed. Everton looked dangerous every time they attacked and the suspicion was that Shovkovskiy would buckle if they kept testing him, as the impressive Garbutt did with a fizzing free-kick. Luke Garbutt lies on the sodden turf and winces as Everton's Europa League campaign continued in sterling fashion . Roberto Martinez shares a moment with Sergei Rebrov as the former Spurs and West Ham striker made a losing return to England . The travelling fans were in good humour and voice as the leaders of the Ukrainian Premier League travelled to Merseyside en masse . Each raid forward attracted encouragement from the stands and aware of the difference the crowd could make, Lukaku urged them to keep making a noise. Suddenly it felt like Everton could pinch a lead and so it proved with eight minutes remaining. When Silva handled substitute Leon Osman’s cross, referee Carlos Carballo had no hesitation pointing to the spot. Lukaku did the rest, firing his penalty straight down the middle. Warsaw on May 27, for the moment, remains an aspiration.Lukaku said: ‘The team reacted well after the first half. We should have maybe scored three goals to be safe but they have top-class players. It’s up there with my best performances. If we want to save the season we have to keep playing like this.’ | Oleg Gusev broke the deadlock, slipping away from Ross Barkley and James McCarthy to connect with a corner . Steven Naismith levelled before the break, finishing off a fine move from the impressive Romelu Lukaku . Substitute Leon Osman won a penalty which was converted by Lukaku in the 82nd minute . Lukaku was a menace throughout and Kiev struggled to contain him . The sides meet for the second leg in Kiev next Thursday . |
Given the passage below, tell me how many Grammy Awards, Emmy Awards, and Billboard Music Awards Taylor Swift has won and how many simultaneous entries she had on the Billboard Global 200 when she had the most simultaneous entries for an artist. | Swift has won 12 Grammy Awards (including three for Album of the Year—tying for the most by an artist), an Emmy Award, 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist),29 Billboard Music Awards (the most won by a woman), 92 Guinness World Records, 14 MTV Video Music Awards (including three Video of the Year wins—the most by an act), 12 Country Music Association Awards (including the Pinnacle Award), eight Academy of Country Music Awards, and two Brit Awards. As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the National Music Publishers' Association and was the youngest person on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015. At the 64th BMI Awards in 2016, Swift was the first woman to be honored with an award named after its recipient. In 2023, Swift became the first act to be named the global best-selling artist of the year by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) thrice.
From available data, Swift has amassed over 50 million album sales, 150 million single sales, and 114 million units globally, including 78 billion streams. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) ranked her as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for a record three times (2014, 2019 and 2022). Swift has the most number-one albums in the United Kingdom and Ireland for a female artist this millennium and earned the highest income for an artist on Chinese digital music platforms—RMB 159,000,000. Swift is the most streamed female act on Spotify, and the only artist to have received more than 200 million streams in one day (228 million streams on October 21, 2022).The most entries and the most simultaneous entries for an artist on the Billboard Global 200, with 94 and 31 songs, respectively, are among her feats. Her Reputation Stadium Tour (2018) is the highest-grossing North American tour ever, and she was the world's highest-grossing female touring act of the 2010s. Beginning with Fearless, all of her studio albums opened with over a million global units. | Taylor Swift won 12 Grammy Awards, one Emmy Awards, 29 Billboard Music Awards, and had 31 songs on the Billboard Global 200 simultaneously, breaking the record for the most simultaneous entries for an artist on the Billboard Global 200. |
What are the benefits of division of labour? | The division of labour is the separation of the tasks in any economic system or organization so that participants may specialize (specialization). Individuals, organizations, and nations are endowed with or acquire specialized capabilities, and either form combinations or trade to take advantage of the capabilities of others in addition to their own. Specialized capabilities may include equipment or natural resources as well as skills. Training and combinations of equipment and other assets acting together are often important. For example, an individual may specialize by acquiring tools and the skills to use them effectively just as an organization may specialize by acquiring specialized equipment and hiring or training skilled operators. The division of labour is the motive for trade and the source of economic interdependence.
Historically, an increasing division of labour is associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and the increasing complexity of industrialized processes. The concept and implementation of division of labour has been observed in ancient Sumerian (Mesopotamian) culture, where assignment of jobs in some cities coincided with an increase in trade and economic interdependence. Division of labour generally also increases both producer and individual worker productivity.
After the Neolithic Revolution, pastoralism and agriculture led to more reliable and abundant food supplies, which increased the population and led to specialization of labour, including new classes of artisans, warriors, and the development of elites. This specialization was furthered by the process of industrialization, and Industrial Revolution-era factories. Accordingly, many classical economists as well as some mechanical engineers, such as Charles Babbage, were proponents of division of labour. Also, having workers perform single or limited tasks eliminated the long training period required to train craftsmen, who were replaced with less-paid but more productive unskilled workers. | In general the following benefits are associated with increasing division of labour:
- increase in total trade
- increase in total output
- an increase in market activity
- increased specialization
- increasing complexity of industrialized processes |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Salford owner Marwan Koukash has hailed the impact made on the Super League club by Australia coach Tim Sheens. The 64-year-old Sheens has spent the last fortnight acting in an advisory capacity with the Red Devils as Koukash looks to turn the struggling outfit into a team of champions. Iestyn Harris' men have taken three points out of a possible four since the arrival of Sheens but Koukash believes his legacy will be there long after his return to Australia after next Friday's game at Castleford. Salford owner Marwan Koukash has hailed the impact made on by Australia coach Tim Sheens (pictured) 'We have all benefited from Tim being here,' Koukash told Press Association Sport. 'Everybody, from chief executive Martin Vickers to assistant coach Ian Watson, we have all gained from his experience. 'I have picked up a huge amount of ideas about what we are missing and what we can do to take the club forward. 'We've talked about the type of players we should be signing, especially when the marquee player allowance comes in. 'He is very passionate about the game and his knowledge is absolutely incredible. He has a vision for the sport for the next 10 years.' Sheens, who has agreed a new 12-month contract with the Australia Rugby League to continue as national coach for a seventh season, will be in the stands on Sunday when Salford take on Wakefield. | Salford owner hails impact on club by Australia coach Tim Sheens . Sheens has been helping Super League club in advisory role . |
What is the negative side effect of the "fire power" on Fargus? | Pandemonium 2 is a psychedelic 2.5D game; specifically, it renders characters and environments with polygons and uses a 3D camera to create the appearance of 3-D, while gameplay is actually on a 2-D plane. Players can choose to be either Nikki or Fargus - who each have different specialties - with the option to change for each level. The player characters' abilities have been expanded over those in Pandemonium! with the ability to climb ropes, crawl, and pull themselves up ledges. During the quest, players can earn extra lives by collecting treasure.
Unique powers collected during gameplay may replace, extend or add to previous powers, depending on which character is in play and which power has been obtained. The characters handle the unique powers differently. For instance, collecting the "fire power" allows Nikki to shoot destructive fireballs, while it grants Fargus invincibility and a deadly touch, but requires him to constantly move forward. Machines and equipment are also available throughout the game, although they are tied to certain areas. | It requires him to constantly move forward. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Cristiano Ronaldo has gone almost a year without scoring a free-kick in La Liga despite being Real Madrid’s designated taker, and supporters are now asking if the ball shouldn’t be taken off the Portuguese and given to Gareth Bale. The 30-year-old last hit the back of the net from a set-piece in the Spanish league on March 26 last year against Sevilla. His last goal from a free-kick in any competition came in the Champions League last April against Bayern Munich. He has now failed to score a single goal with any of his last 51 free-kicks. Cristiano Ronaldo has gone almost a year without scoring a free-kick in La Liga . Ronaldo deploys his trademark technique as he attempts a free-kick against Villarreal last Sunday . Ronaldo and team-mate Gareth Bale (left) line up a free-kick against Getafe in January . In any straw poll of best set-piece deliverers Ronaldo would be top of many people’s lists but the statistics tell a completely different story, and while his figures are poor Bale’s are far more impressive. Ronaldo has sent 21 of his efforts straight into the wall and placed 14 high or wide of the target; while keepers or posts and crossbars have done for the rest. Gareth Bale has only scored once this season but it is Real’s only goal scored from a free-kick. And although Bale insisted recently on Spanish radio that he tends to take the kicks that favour a left-footer and Ronaldo those that favour a right foot, more often than not it is the Portuguese who takes precedence. When Bale scored from a free-kick against Espanyol in January the strike-rates of Europe’s set-piece specialists were published by Spanish football statistician Mister Chip and they made tough reading for Ronaldo. Ronaldo's last goal from a free-kick came in last season's Champions League against AC Milan in April . Bale fires a free-kick over the Atletico Madrid wall during a La Liga clash at the Bernabeu . Midfielder Toni Kroos could also take over free-kick duties for Real Madrid from Ronaldo . Bale scores a free-kick every 9.5 attempts while Ronaldo's ratio is one every 15.6 attempts. Bale also came out ahead of Andrea Pirlo who scores one every 10.5 attempts and Leo Messi who scores every 14 times he takes a free-kick. Madrid have various options from a dead ball with Toni Kroos and Isco both ready to step in. They also have James Rodriguez and Sergio Ramos on their way back from injury to put more pressure on Ronaldo, and with Martin Odegaard being tipped to play some part in Real’s Champions League second leg with Schalke on Tuesday there is even a 16-year-old pretender to the crown. | Cristiano Ronaldo gone nearly a year without scoring a free-kick in La Liga . Real Madrid fans asking whether Gareth Bale should take over set-pieces . Bale scores a free-kick every 9.5 attempts while Ronaldo is every 15.6 . Gareth Bale: 'It is surreal to be called a Galactico' CLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The International Cricket Council has described the remarks of its own president Mustafa Kamal as 'very unfortunate', and insists its umpires' 'integrity cannot be questioned'. Kamal put himself at the centre of a row over umpiring decisions which went the way of India in their World Cup quarter-final victory over Bangladesh in Melbourne on Thursday. India opener Rohit Sharma was reprieved as he neared his century when a no-ball was called because of the height of the delivery; then Bangladesh batsman Mahmudullah had to go when a marginal call came down in favour of boundary fielder Shikhar Dhawan, whose foot was ruled to be just clear of the rope when he took a catch at fine-leg. Shikhar Dhawan's catch of Bangladesh's batsman Mahmudullah during their quarter final proved controversial . Bangladeshi politician Kamal's ICC role is largely ceremonial since cricket's world governing body updated its constitution a year ago. He has nonetheless threatened to resign over the decisions taken by umpires Aleem Dar and Ian Gould in the match which finished in a 109-run win for India. Kamal implied the result was a foregone conclusion, and that world cricket is being run for the benefit of its superpower India. 'There was no quality in the umpiring. It looked like they took the field after it [the outcome] was pre-arranged,' he said. 'As the ICC president, whatever I have to say I will say it in next meeting. It could happen that maybe I will resign. There was doubt about whether the fielder had made contact with the boundary rope, but the decision stood . 'I cannot represent the "Indian Cricket Council". If someone has imposed a result on us, in that case no one can accept it.' ICC chief executive David Richardson has responded with an emphatic dismissal of Kamal's insinuations. He said: 'The ICC has noted Mr Mustafa Kamal's comments, which are very unfortunate but made in his personal capacity. Rohit Sharma was given a reprieve after being caught out off a no ball, and went on to make three figures . 'As an ICC president, he should have been more considerate in his criticism of ICC match officials, whose integrity cannot be questioned. 'The no-ball decision was a 50-50 call. The spirit of the game dictates that the umpire's decision is final and must be respected. 'Any suggestion that the match officials had 'an agenda' or did anything other than perform to the best of their ability are baseless and are refuted in the strongest possible terms.' Mustafa Kamal (right) threatened to resign from the ICC over what he saw as unfair umpiring . | Mustafa Kamal has threatened to resign after Bangladesh lost to India . Bangladesh were on the wrong end of some controversial decisions . But ICC insists umpires' 'integrity cannot be questioned' in World Cup . India will play Australia in World Cup semi final on Thursday . |
Who recieves a dowry? | A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. Dowry contrasts with the related concepts of bride price and dower. While bride price or bride service is a payment by the groom, or his family, to the bride, or her family, dowry is the wealth transferred from the bride, or her family, to the groom, or his family. Similarly, dower is the property settled on the bride herself, by the groom at the time of marriage, and which remains under her ownership and control. | A dowry is a payment from a bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As enthusiasts patiently explain, motor racing is a team sport. We think it’s all about the best driver, true aficionados see beyond to unsung heroes in overalls glimpsed during pit stops and others who sit at drawing boards and laptop computers. The most committed Formula One fans are never outraged by team orders and regard the constructors’ championship as equally compelling. So why the fuss about Mercedes? If the rules state that a designer must be limited or regulated if he gets too good, what is the point in having a constructors’ championship at all? Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton celebrates his win at the season-opening race in Melbourne, Australia . Hamilton and Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg were in a class of their own as they dominated the race . Hamilton, the reigning world champion, is the overwhelming favourite to defend his Formula One crown . Give everyone the same car, forget teams and make F1 about drivers only. The problem is, who would then pay for all that expensive equipment to be ferried around the world? One can hardly imagine Lewis Hamilton trundling his wheels off a ferry at Cherbourg before making his way down to the Monte Carlo Grand Prix via the toll roads. Yes, we may be in for a boring F1 season but not for the reason many imagine: the dominance of Mercedes. This is shaping up as a dull one because the narrative is now set at one team being too good and Hamilton being the best only because he has the fastest car. Critics then seek to devalue his achievements. Yawn. Naturally, the man with the fastest machine often wins — but not always. In the past 30 years, there have been four occasions when the top driver wasn’t in the top car and Hamilton is the only one to achieve that feat this century. Red Bull driver Daniel Ricciardo finished sixth at the first race of the season, one lap down on Hamilton . Christian Horner oversaw Red Bulls dominance from 2010-2013 as they won four consecutive championships . Helmut Marko, motorsport advisor of Red Bull, has speculated that his team could pull out of Formula One . VIDEO Red Bull threaten exit over 'boring' rules . In 2008, Hamilton won the drivers’ championship in a McLaren but Ferrari took the constructors’ title. Before that, Mika Hakkinen (1999), Michael Schumacher (1994) and Alain Prost (1986) also pulled it off. So when Hamilton said if everyone had the same car he would still be champion, he is probably right. F1 isn’t like that, though. It’s a team game, and Mercedes deserve their glory, too. Helmut Marko, motorsport advisor of Red Bull, has speculated that his team could pull out if Mercedes are allowed to dominate and some are troubled by that threat — but what if Mercedes walked instead? What if, instead of losing the also-rans, the team with the best driver and the best car grew sick of the artificial manipulation, and withdrew? Red Bull dominated for four years and each season changes were made to try to rein them in, but after one race? That is a pathetic attitude. ‘Just get your head down, work hard and try to sort it out,’ was the advice from Mercedes chief Toto Wolff and he is right. If this season is about Hamilton versus his team-mate Nico Rosberg, tough. Last year, F1 risked a lottery by awarding random double points for the final Grand Prix. This is worse — a sport that seeks to put the brakes on excellence for the sake of mediocrity is not much of a sport at all. | Lewis Hamilton won in Australia ahead of team-mate Nico Robserg . Helmut Marko, motorsport advisor of Red Bull, has speculated that his team could pull out of Formula One if Mercedes are allowed to dominate . Mercedes chief Toto Wolff has urged Red Bull to 'get their head down' And if this Formula One season is about Hamilton vs Rosberg, tough . |
Given a reference text about the Kaziranga Elephant Festival, tell me who organizes it. | The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is a yearly elephant festival held in the Kaziranga National Park of Assam for the conservation and protection of Asiatic elephant. The festival is jointly organised by the Forest Department and Tourism Department of Assam with an objective to highlight and find ways to resolve the increasing man-elephant conflict. Hundreds of domestic Asiatic elephants, decorated from head to toe, participate in the program. They take part in parade, races, football and dance earning praises from the spectators. | The Kaziranga Elephant Festival is organized by the Forest and Tourism Departments of Assam. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chris Smalling insists Manchester United are capable of overtaking bitter rivals Manchester City and finishing second in the league. United put on their best display of the season on Sunday as they swept aside Tottenham in a near-effortless 3-0 victory at Old Trafford. The impressive performance raised hopes and expectation levels at the club and Smalling thinks United are well-equipped to sustain that kind of performance level for the rest of the season. Chris Smalling, pictured tussling with Tottenham's Harry Kane, believes Manchester United can finish second . Wayne Rooney scores United's third goal in their comfortable 3-0 win against Tottenham on Sunday . United are two points behind City, who lost to Burnley on Saturday, and just one point adrift of third-placed Arsenal. And Smalling is convinced finishing second above City is not just a pipe dream. 'Yes, I think we could, especially after City's result on Saturday,' the United defender said. 'It is all very close. 'I think it's very open all the way up to second place and we will be aiming for that, especially when we are playing those teams coming up. 'We want Champions League football back here. It's a must. Fourth is the minimum but when it's there, second is a realistic target and if we keep on performing like that I don't see why we can't give it a good push.' United face Liverpool, Aston Villa, City and Chelsea over the next four weeks and then host Arsenal on the penultimate weekend. Many viewed the difficult run-in as a reason why United could fail to qualify for the Champions League, but Smalling views the situation in exactly the opposite way. Marouane Fellaini helped United cruise past Champions League rivals Spurs with an early goal at Old Trafford . The former Everton man celebrates in front of a section of home supporters after finding the back of the net . 'These games are six-pointers,' the England centre-back said. 'We can do ourselves a favour and do our rivals big damage as well. 'Sunday was the first step. It was the perfect time to put in a performance like that, especially with our run of fixtures. 'Confidence will be good, it's one of the biggest games of the season and hopefully we can play like that again.' A video released by The Sun on Sunday, appearing to show Wayne Rooney being knocked out by Stoke defender Phil Bardsley, dominated the build-up to the match. But Rooney poked fun at the episode by shadow boxing during his celebration for his goal at Old Trafford. Rooney celebrates his goal against Spurs by mocking a video of him being knocked out by Phil Bardsley . It was not the first time Rooney has been at the centre of controversy during his career and it was interesting on Monday that he picked out another player who had a rollercoaster career - Paul Gascoigne - as his favourite English footballer during a Chevrolet Google+ Hangout. 'I think he's probably still, to this day, the greatest English player. For excitement and goals, he was my favourite player,' the United and England captain said. Asked what it was specifically about Gascoigne that Rooney liked, he said: 'His ability to turn games round on their head and produce magical moments. He was a perfect entertainer on the pitch.' CHELSEA . Hull (away) - March 22 . Stoke (home) - April 4 . QPR (away) - April 12 . Man United (home) - April 18 . Arsenal (away) - April 26 . Leicester (away) - April 29 . Crystal Palace (home) - May 2 . Liverpool (home) - May 9 . West Brom (away) - May 16 . Sunderland (home) - May 24 . MANCHESTER CITY . West Brom (home) - March 21 . Crystal Palace (away) - April 6 . Man United (away) - April 12 . West Ham (home) April 19 . Aston Villa (home) - April 25 . Tottenham (away) - May 2 . QPR (home) - May 9 . Swansea (away) - May 16 . Southampton (home) - May 24 . ARSENAL . Newcastle (away) - March 21 . Liverpool (home) - April 4 . Burnley (away) - April 11 . Sunderland (home) April 18 postponed . Chelsea (home) - April 26 . Hull (away) - May 2 . Swansea (home) - May 9 . Man United (away) - May 16 . West Brom (home) - May 24 . MANCHESTER UNITED . Liverpool (away) - March 22 . Aston Villa (home) - April 4 . Man City (home) - April 12 . Chelsea (away) - April 18 . Everton (away) - April 26 . West Brom (home) - May 2 . Crystal Palace (away) - May 9 . Arsenal (home) - May 16 . Hull (away) - May 24 . LIVERPOOL . Man United (home) - March 22 . Arsenal (away) - April 4 . Newcastle (home) - April 13 . Hull (away) - April 18 . West Brom (away) - April 25 . QPR (home) - May 2 . Chelsea (away) - May 9 . Crystal Palace (home) - May 16 . Stoke (away) - May 24 . TOTTENHAM . Leicester (home) - March 21 . Burnley (away) - April 5 . Aston Villa (home) - April 11 . Newcastle (away) - April 19 . Southampton (away) - April 25 . Manchester City (home) - May 2 . Stoke (away) - May 9 . Hull (home) - May 16 . Everton (away) - May 24 . SOUTHAMPTON . Burnley (home) - March 21 . Everton (away) - April 4 . Hull (home) - April 11 . Stoke (away) - April 18 . Tottenham (home) - April 25 . Sunderland (away) - May 2 . Leicester (away) - May 9 . Aston Villa (home) - May 16 . Man City (away) - May 24 . Note: Fixtures in May subject to change for television schedule. For a full list of Premier League fixtures and to check kick-off times, results and league tables, visit our brilliant MATCH ZONE by clicking HERE. Games marked 'postponed' will be rearranged due to FA Cup . | Manchester United are just two points behind their local rivals . Manchester City go to Old Trafford for the Manchester derby on April 12 . Chris Smalling claims Champions League football is 'a must' next season . The defender believes finishing fourth is a minimum target for United . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
List down some points on well the movie Oasis of the Zombies was perceived after launch | Writing in The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, academic Peter Dendle stated the film has had a negative reception, but it "presents a simple, unhurried, and unpretending appreciation of zombies and their habitat, a fresh and provocative desert landscape." Ian Jane of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, "It's terrible, but somehow trance inducing in its own bizarre way." Gordon Sullivan of DVD Verdict wrote, "It's really a mess of tepid Eurosleaze masquerading as a zombie flick, and it doesn't even do that well." | 1. Despite receiving a poor review, the movie, according to academic Peter Dendle, "presents a simple, unhurried, and unpretentious appreciation of zombies and their habitat, a fresh and provocative desert landscape."
2. It received a 3/5 star rating from Ian Jane of DVD Talk, who also stated, "It's terrible, but somehow trance inducing in its own bizarre way."
3. "It's really a mess of tepid Eurosleaze masquerading as a zombie flick, and it doesn't even do that well," Gordon Sullivan of DVD Verdict commented. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | William Shatner has defended his decision to miss Leonard Nimoy’s funeral on Sunday and attend a charity event in Florida instead. Star Trek legend Nimoy passed away on Friday following a long battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and his funeral was held on Sunday in Los Angeles. Shatner had led tributes to the late actor saying he loved him like a 'brother', but found himself the target of a barrage of abuse over the weekend from Twitter users condemning his decision to skip his friend’s funeral. Scroll down for video . Star Trek legend William Shatner has defended himself for not attending the funeral of late co-star Leonard Nimoy after being criticized for honoring a charity commitment in Florida instead . Speaking to Inside Edition on Monday, Shatner stood by his controversial decision to honor a charity commitment he had made months ago. ‘My understanding is mourn the dead but celebrate life. I chose to celebrate life by going to the Red Cross gathering in Palm Beach, raised a lot of money for the Red Cross,’ he said. ‘In that ceremony, in that time, I asked over a thousand people to remember Leonard Nimoy and Maury Hurley, another wonderful writer and another dear friend of mine who died this week. 'And to take a moment to remember them, but also remember them by doing good deeds. And those good deeds will be remembered long after any other kind of memorial.’ Shatner’s daughters Melanie and Lisabeth attended the funeral in place of their father. Nimoy's widow Susan Bay was surrounded and comforted by friends just hours her husband was laid to rest during an intimate service on Sunday. Shatner has stood by his controversial decision to honor a charity commitment made months ago rather than attend his old friend's funeral. 'Those good deeds will be remembered long after any other kind of memorial,' he said . Embrace: Nimoy's wife Susan Bay was seen outside of the Bouchon Bistro in Beverly Hills following the 83-year-old star's funeral near their home in Bel Air on Sunday . Actress Bay was seen outside of the Bouchon Bistro in Beverly Hills following the 83-year-old star's funeral near their home in Bel Air. The 71-year-old was hugged by a close companion as they remembered her husband of 26 years, who passed away on Friday morning. Nimoy, who played Mr. Spock in the sci-fi franchise for 47 years, was reportedly buried at the Hillside Memorial Cemetery and Mortuary in Los Angeles, surrounded by close family and friends. According to reports the service was restricted to a small number of guests, including the couple's children Adam and Julie, and the star's stepson Aaron Bay Schuck. Afterwards, his family wrote a statement on Facebook saying: 'Thank you for all the love and kind words to Leonard. We lost a wonderful, talented, sweet man, a great father, husband, grandpa, and friend. Tributes: Shatner tweeted tributes to Nimoy (together, left, in 2009) as he attended an event with his wife (right) Elizabeth for the 58th International Red Cross Ball at the Mar-a-Lago Club in Palm Beach . 'Lame excuse': A Twitter user condemned the decision by Mr Shatner. Others questioned why he didn't pay for a flight back from the event . 'Again thank you for all the love and good wishes. R.I.P and LLAP.' It is Jewish tradition for the dead to be buried within 24 hours of their passing. But, as the practice is forbidden on a Saturday, Nimoy was buried on Sunday. Although fans were barred from attending, they found their own ways to pay their respects. A moment of silence was held at the the Long Beach Comic Expo, a two-day comic book convention in California, with many attendees also dressed as Spock. Meanwhile, the actor's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was adorned with flowers, photographs and tribute messages. Shanter revealed on Saturday that he would not be able to make it back for the service. In the post, the 83-year-old Canadian actor wrote: 'I am currently in FL [Florida] as I agreed to appear at the Red Cross Ball tonight. Leonard's funeral is tomorrow. I can't make it back in time. 'I feel really awful. Here I am doing charity work and one of my dearest friends is being buried.' When he revealed he was in Florida attending the Red Cross Ball and couldn't make it back in time, one of his followers said: 'Lame excuse. Man up.' Social media users demanded to know why Shatner did not pay $30,000 to fly back from Palm Beach to LA immediately after the Red Cross event on Saturday night. Relationship: The couple were married for 26 years. The actress and Mr Nimoy's son Adam announced his death on Friday . Defence: Shatner responded to comments condemning his decision, saying he was honoring a commitment he had made months ago, adding that his daughters Melanie and Lisabeth will be there . 'Priceline? Do Red Cross event and then private jet to LA,' wrote Todd Schnitt, a host of a morning talk show on WOR AM 710. Another said: 'Why not fly back right after?' Answering one post addressed at him, he said: 'Walking out on a major fundraiser wouldn't have you calling me a jerk for leaving a charity high & dry? Hmm?' In response to people who expressed anger toward him for not flying to Los Angeles, the actor wrote: 'One of the other misconceptions seems to be that folks think flights to LAX occur all night long.' He then used the social media platform to share his memories of Nimoy and answer questions from his followers about the late actor using the hashtag '#leonardnimoy.' 'I do want to thank everyone for coming here and sharing their memories and celebrating the life of LLAP! MBB,' he tweeted. Heartfelt: Mr Shatner released a touching statement after news his co-star's death broke . | The Star Trek legend has defended his decision to miss Leonard Nimoy's funeral on Sunday and attend a Red Cross event in Florida instead . Shatner had led tributes to the late actor, but found himself the target of a abuse over the weekend after revealing he wasn't attending . 'My understanding is mourn the dead but celebrate life. I chose to celebrate life by going to the Red Cross gathering in Palm Beach,' he said on Monday . Nimoy was buried on Sunday morning following a long battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | For one, this was a case of treading fresh ground. Quite literally. For others, it was about settling back into roles that were once familiar. Something old, something new. And something surprisingly blue, in the hue of Northern Ireland’s jerseys. Thankfully for Scotland, there was no off-colour outcome. A win is a win. Even when it comes after the typical drudgery that international friendlies can bring. Let’s just say that no-one who sat through this 90 minutes will be feverishly petitioning for the return of the Home Internationals. Matt Ritchie made his first appearance for Scotland against Northern Ireland on Wednesday night . Not that there weren’t points of interest prior to Christophe Berra’s late winner. At least three featured in Gordon Strachan’s starting selection. A debut for Matt Ritchie was the headline act. A supporting cast of talking points came via Craig Gordon’s return in goal and Darren Fletcher being given the nod as captain. In a squad that has a settled core of certainties, Strachan’ s aims are all about fine tuning ahead of the remaining Euro 2016 qualifiers. Ritchie’s admission that he had never actually set foot north of the border caught the attention when he was called up last week. Yet there was also no mistaking the pride felt by the Hampshire-born Bournemouth winger, who qualifies for Scotland through his father Alex - originally from Edinburgh. An instant first cap deepened the family delight. The 25-year-old has been an integral part of his club’s highly promising bid for promotion to the land of milk and honey that is the Barclays Premier League. We will have to wait a bit longer for an accurate assessment of his worth as an international, but this was far from the worst start. He already has an assist to his name after plonking the match-winning corner onto Berra’s head. Ritchie operates on the right but is almost all left foot. That quality was seen early on when he dropped anchor to deceive Daniel Lafferty and fired a curling delivery deep beyond the back post. It was tailor-made for Shaun Maloney, hardly noted for his aerial prowess, but his header back across came to nothing. Bournemouth winger Ritchie qualified for Scotland through his father Alex . The former Swindon man has 11 goals for Bournemouth this season and offered a glimpse of that direct threat just after the hour mark. Working an exchange with Steven Naismith, he hammered a blistering drive wide from 25 yards out. Another, less powerful, effort was comfortably grasped by Michael McGovern. While the Hamilton goalkeeper was just about the busiest man in Michael O’ Neill’ s line-up, the polar opposite was true for Gordon. He had played the second half of the 3-1 friendly defeat from England at Celtic Park to earn a 41st cap, but this was his first start for the national side in more than four years. For long enough, it had seemed that 3-0 win over Faroe Islands at Pittodrie in November 2010 might just have marked the end of his Scotland career. Here, though, was further confirmation of a remarkable revival. At club level, Gordon could well end up achieving an historic domestic Treble with Celtic this year. Having come through a gruelling rehabilitation to fully recover from a complex knee injury, his free transfer signing stands as one of the bargains of this or any other season. Yet he openly admits the dream of returning to a Scotland shirt provided another level of motivation on the long road back to fitness. Now that has been achieved, he has his sights set on a place in the Hall of Fame. Eight more caps are needed. Christophe Berra gets above his marker to head the ball into the corner for a late winner for Scotland . To grab them, he will have to hold off the sizeable challenge presented by David Marshall and Allan McGregor by continuing to impress. Not that there was much chance to do so last night. In his 45-minute outing, Gordon was so under-deployed he could have scribbled out autographs to the supporters sitting behind his goal. The most excitement he got was a brief sprint out of his area to intercept a long through-ball and feed a pass to Craig Forsyth. Hardly enough to have his heart racing. The biggest danger to Gordon was contracting a chill through inactivity, but that even that threat was removed when he was allowed to watch the second half from the bench, wrapped in a warm jacket. McGregor took his place, so what odds Marshall now being given the nod against Gibraltar on Sunday? Given the opposition, the real decision about who is the new No.1 can almost be deferred until the crucial trip to Dublin in June. The same might well be said of the captaincy. This was only Fletcher’s second start under Strachan and, with Scott Brown on the bench, he was always going to take the armband. Like Gordon, there were once doubts whether this scenario would return. His fight against the ravages of ulcerative colitis has been well documented but, following surgery last year, this is the first season in many in which he can be considered fully fit for action. It is also the first of his professional life away from Manchester United. Fletcher’s January move to West Bromwich Albion has provided him with the opportunity of regular first team action that was always going to be problematic as Louis van Gaal reshaped his squad at Old Trafford. His influence has been rapidly felt at the Hawthorns, particularly as Tony Pulis immediately installed him as captain. Back on show at Hampden, he produced typical Fletcher fare. Nothing flashy, but a calm assurance in keeping the team ticking over. Win the ball, pass it wisely, cover space, repeat. Like Scotland as whole, he simply got the job done. | Matt Ritchie made Scotland debut in 1-0 victory over Northern Ireland . The Bournemouth winger qualified for Scotland through his father Alex . Ritchie supplied the cross for Christophe Berra's late winner . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Steve Cotterill’s dapper cup final suit was ruined, drenched in the champagne poured over him by his elated players. But he didn’t care one bit. ‘They can tip champagne over me any day of the week if we win,’ laughed the thrilled Bristol City manager. After all, this is City’s season. They’re coasting to the League One title and, with a handsome piece of silverware already in the cabinet, the good times have returned to Ashton Gate. Steve Cotterill and Kieran Agard look delighted after winning the trophy and City could now clinch the double . Captain Wade Elliot (centre) lifts the Johnstone's Paint Trophy as his Bristol City team-mates celebrate . Mark Little (2) bundles home the second goal after a goal mouth scrambled left him a clear goal to aim at . The full back celebrates in front of the Bristol City fans after he doubled his side's lead . This was as straightforward as a Wembley final gets. They lifted the Johnstone’s Paint Trophy in front of 40,000 jubilant Bristolians after goals from Aden Flint and Mark Little saw off Walsall’s meek challenge. But this was merely a taste of things to come. With a 10-point advantage over their nearest league challengers Preston North End, City will surely also be lifting a trophy the next time they meet Walsall, in the last game of the season on May 3. Like so often during this campaign, they were in control from start to finish, showing the greater assurance in front of goal in a game of few chances. Now comes the task of crossing the finish line and completing a double but it would take a collapse of spectacular proportions to deny them a return to the Championship after two seasons away. ‘Hopefully this can push us on to finish the season off,’ said Cotterill, who also enjoyed Wembley success in the 1998 FA Trophy final with hometown club Cheltenham Town. ‘The one thing they have experienced today is that 30-40 minutes of euphoria and it’s really important to feel that early in your career. ‘We have a fixation now — we just want to win the league.' Aden Flint (left) scores the opening goal for Bristol City during the Johnstone's Paint Trophy Final . The big centre half runs away to celebrate his opening goal at Wembley Stadium for Bristol City . The 50-year-old appears to be on a mission to put the West Country on the footballing map, saying the area had been starved of success. ‘They play a lot of rugby at school, so for the football teams to achieve success is good for the kids in the area,’ he added in a cheeky dig at the real king of sports in the region. Days like this will certainly help inspire the next generation of City fans. Once the flames and pyrotechnics had faded at Wembley, the favourites immediately seized control. Their enormous following only had to wait 15 minutes for the breakthrough when Flint outmuscled his marker to head home Marlon Pack’s corner at the back post. It seemed a second City goal would settle a game lacking in entertainment and it duly arrived six minutes after the break. Luke Freeman’s dancing feet worked space for a cross down the left and though goalkeeper Richard O’Donnell blocked Little’s initial header, the right back bundled home with his knee. Both Freeman and Little were excellent, causing constant problems for the Walsall back line. That moment was a fitting reward for their efforts. Fans make thier way into the stadium prior to the cup final where City came away as winners . Derrick Williams is joined by his team-mates and goalscorers Aden Flint, and Mark Little to pose for a photo . Elliot lifts the trophy high towards the City fans after comfortably winning the competition at Wembley . Walsall were disappointing, but things might have turned out differently had Frank Fielding not turned Jordan Cook’s vicious cross on to the post moments after the second goal. ‘I just felt if we scored at any time it would have given us that lift,’ said Saddlers boss Dean Smith. ‘I’m proud of getting here but disappointed with the result.’ For Bristol City, you sense, this success was merely an appetiser for greater glories to come. OTHER THINGS THAT CAUGHT ME EYE . Proof, from the Championship, that referees can redeem themselves from cases of mistaken identity. When Fulham captain Shaun Hutchinson handled on the line at Huddersfield, official Richard Clark wrongly dismissed Cauley Woodrow. But after a consultation, he returned and made the correct decision. Cameron Jerome has been impressive all season but he excelled himself with an outrageous backheel finish during Norwich’s 3-1 win over Nottingham Forest. That was the former Stoke striker’s 19th goal of the campaign and helped Alex Neil’s team move within two points of the automatic promotion places. | Aden Flint gave Bristol City the lead at Wembley after 15 minutes with a towering header at the far post . Mark Little doubled the lead when he bundled the ball into the net with replays showing it hit his hand . Steve Cotterill's side deserved the win over the 90 minutes and lifted the Johnstone's Paint Trophy . City will now concentrate on winning promotion back to the Championship . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stevenage boss Graham Westley has revealed police are looking into an accusation from defender Ronnie Henry that he was bitten on the hand by Dagenham midfielder Joss Labadie in their 1-0 home defeat on Saturday. Labadie served a 10-match ban and was fined £2,000 in March 2014 for biting Chesterfield's Ollie Banks in a League Two match while playing for Torquay - a charge which he denied. Westley claimed Henry was 'horrified' by Saturday's alleged incident which happened shortly before full-time and said: 'I think it has become a police matter and when it becomes a police matter anybody in a responsible position should let it be dealt with by the authorities. Stevenage's Ronnie Henry (in the white) accused Dagenham midfielder Joss Labadie of biting him . 'So in passing comment, word is around the place that there's been an incident and the police are involved. He's (Henry) not in a good situation, he's in the treatment room and he's suffered quite a nasty injury. 'Ronnie was in a state of shock, you don't go on a football pitch expecting to lose your finger and Ronnie was horrified by what has gone on because it's a football match and he's nearly lost his finger.' The game had already threatened to boil over before Labadie and Henry's clash due to the nature of Dagenham's winning goal. Labadie was clearly offside when a long ball was played forwards in his direction yet he did not touch it, Christian Doidge took over and crossed for Dean Howell to score. But only after long consultation with his assistant did referee Dean Whitestone award the goal. Stevenage manager Graham Westley said that the alleged incident had become a 'police matter' In November 2010, Luis Suarez was handed a seven-match ban by the Dutch FA and a fine by his then-club Ajax for biting PSV Eindhoven's Otman Bakkal. Suarez then bit Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic - his second victim - and the FA charged the then-Liverpool striker with violent conduct. He received a 10-game ban and a fine from his club. Then, Suarez was found guilty of biting Italy defender Giorgio Chiellini at the 2014 World Cup. The Barcelona forward was banned from all 'football-related activities' for four months and received a nine international match suspension. Luis Suarez holds his teeth after biting Italy's Giorgio Chiellini at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil . Italy defender Chiellini shows off his bite marks left by Uruguay forward Suarez . | Stevenage's Ronnie Henry accused Joss Labadie of biting him . Incident took place shortly before the end of their League Two clash . Stevenage manager Graham Westley says it 'has become a police matter' Labadie served a 10-match ban and was fined £2,000 in 2014 for biting . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A Massachusetts teenager faces a pretrial hearing in April on involuntary manslaughter charges for allegedly sending text messages urging a friend to commit suicide, even after he expressed second thoughts, authorities said Saturday. Michelle Carter, 18, was indicted on February 5. Conrad Roy, 18, of Fairhaven and Mattapoisett, Massachusetts, was found dead in his car of apparent carbon monoxide poisoning on July 13, Sgt. Kevin Kobza, public information officer for the Fairhaven Police Department, said Saturday. At one point the night of Roy's death, he exited the vehicle and communicated to Carter that he was having second thoughts about taking his own life, Kobza told CNN. Carter then urged him via text message to get back in the car, Kobza said. Upon searching Roy's cell phone, police discovered "hundreds" of texts between Roy and Carter, many which contained language from Carter that encouraged Roy to take his own life, Kobza said. "Instead of attempting to assist him or notify his family or school officials, Ms. Carter is alleged to have strongly influenced his decision to take his own life, encouraged him to commit suicide and guided him in his engagement of activities which led to his death," Gregg Miliote, director of communications for the Bristol County District Attorney's Office, said in a statement. Carter's lawyer, Joseph Cataldo, said Saturday that the evidence will show this was not manslaughter and that Carter attempted to console Roy on "many occasions." "The facts that have been given out to the public at this point put her in the worst possible light," Cataldo said. "My heart goes out to the family, but this was a young man who planned this for months and months." On a Twitter page confirmed by the District Attorney's Office to be Carter's, several photos and tweets about Roy have been posted since his death. One tweet reads, "I can't believe today already marks 4 months without you. I love you and miss you always Conrad..." In September 2014, Carter organized a softball tournament in Roy's memory and raised $2,300 for mental health awareness, according to Kobza. Carter was arraigned on the indictment on February 6 in New Bedford Juvenile Court, released on $2,500 bail and told not to use social media, according to Miliote. Carter was indicted as a youthful offender because she was not yet 18 when the alleged crimes occurred. Youthful offenders are tried in juvenile court but the proceedings are public, Cataldo said. Because of a familial relationship he has with the victim's family, Bristol County District Attorney Thomas Quinn recused himself from the investigation and prosecution of this case, the District Attorney's Office said. Carter's pretrial hearing is set for April 17. | Conrad Roy, 18, was found dead of apparent carbon monoxide poisoning, police said . Police: A search of his phone found texts from a friend urging him to commit suicide . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Roberto Di Matteo admitted he was finding Schalke's Champions League exit hard to take in after his side scored four at Real Madrid on Tuesday but still failed to make it past the holders and into the quarter-finals. Schalke produced one of the best performances of the season to claim a 4-3 victory at the Bernabeu but were eliminated 5-4 on aggregate after losing last month's last 16 first leg in Gelsenkirchen 2-0. 'On the one hand we are of course very happy that we managed to win but at the same time it's a bit hard to take in that we scored four goals in Madrid and didn't get through,' Italian Di Matteo told a news conference. Roberto Di Matteo issues instructions to his players from the touchline during the 4-3 win against Real Madrid . Former Chelsea boss Di Matteo admitted Schalke's Champions League exit was hard to take after netting four . Klaas-Jan Huntelaar scored twice against his former club as Schalke were eliminated . Netherlands striker Klaas-Jan Huntelaar, a former Real player, struck twice for the Bundesliga side, including an 84th-minute stunner that put them within a goal of pulling off a remarkable comeback. It was Real's first Champions League defeat at home in 22 games since Barcelona beat them 2-0 in April 2011 and was only the second time they had conceded four goals in a European game at the Bernabeu. However, a Cristiano Ronaldo double and a Karim Benzema strike were enough to secure a place for Real in the draw for the last eight on March 20. The Dutch striker's brace was not enough to see the Bundeliga outfit though after a 2-0 defeat in the first leg . 'I was hoping we could go into the break 2-1 up but we unfortunately didn't manage it. That would of course have made the game more interesting for us,' added Di Matteo. 'Perhaps we just didn't have that little bit of luck tonight that you need to get through such ties.' Schalke return to action in the Bundesliga with a game at Hertha Berlin on Saturday. They are fifth with 10 games left, three points behind third-placed Borussia Moenchengladbach, and have a good chance of winning a berth in Europe's elite club competition again for next season. Cristiano Ronaldo scored twice for Real Madrid as they made it through to the Champions League last eight . The Portugal forward heads the ball past Schalke goalkeeper Timon Wellenreuther at the Bernabeu . Di Matteo said the quality of Real's forwards had been the difference between the two sides, who met at the same stage last term when Real won 9-2 on aggregate on their way to a record-extending 10th European crown. 'We didn't allow Real Madrid to get into a rhythm but they have such quality in the team and they showed that both in the first leg and tonight,' Di Matteo said. 'They had relatively few chances and scored three goals and that makes a difference. Like our Real Madrid Facebook page. | Schalke remarkably beat Real Madrid 4-3 at the Bernabeu on Tuesday . But Real won the first leg 2-0 to progress to the last eight 5-4 on aggregate . Roberto Di Matteo said going out after scoring four was hard to take in . Former Real striker Klass-Jan Huntelaar scored twice for the visitors . Cristiano Ronaldo bagged a brace and Karim Benzema got the other . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Victoria Cross awarded to Private James Towers (pictured) after he demonstrated incredible bravery in the First World War is to be auctioned for £160,000 . A Victoria Cross medal awarded to a soldier who volunteered for a suicide mission during the First World War is to be auctioned for £160,000. The honour, the highest decoration for valour in the face of the enemy, was awarded to Private James Towers after he bravely volunteered for the mission at Mericourt near Lens, France, on October 6, 1918. The soldier, from Preston, Lancashire, stepped forward as the sixth man to dash out in front of enemy machine gun posts and get a vital message to a cut-off platoon 150 yards in front of him. He put himself forward despite witnessing the five previous runners - including his best friend Private Frank Dunlop - get shot down just minutes earlier. During his mission, he managed to evade bullets and even startled a German machine gun nest when he leapt across an embankment and landed just five feet away from them. They were so surprised they failed to launch bullets until after he had fled. The solder eventually made it to the lost platoon, gave the orders to the commanding officer and dug in with them for the night. Using his knowledge of the location of the German machine gun posts, he led them safely back to the British lines at dawn the next day. For his incredible act of courage, he was awarded the Victoria Cross and it was presented to him by King George V at Buckingham Palace upon his return to Britain. It was left to his family when he died, aged 79, in 1977, and later sold at auction in 1983. It has been owned by a private collector for the last 30 years but is now going to be sold on again at an auction in London later this month. As well as the Victoria Cross, four other medals of his will also be auctioned including his British War and Victory medals, his Coronation 1937 medal and his Coronation 1953 honour. The collection has been given an estimated guide price of between £130,000 and £160,000. David Erskine-Hill, of auctioneers Dix Noonan Webb, said: 'James Towers had watched five comrades die as they tried to get through to the lost platoon yet he still volunteered to take the message. 'This was cool, calculated courage from a man prepared to risk his own life to stop his fellow soldiers from being cut off. Through a combination of athletic prowess and sheer good luck he got away with it. 'His is a great story of gallantry and survival.' Tory peer Lord Ashcroft currently owns the world's largest collection of Victoria Cross medals and is likely to bid on the one awarded to Private Towers. Private Towers tried to join the army as an underage 17-year-old but enlisted again after he turned 18. He joined the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) and went to the Western Front in December 1916 before being sent to Mericourt near Lens. The Victoria Cross (far left) has been kept by a private owner for 30 years along with Private Towers' other medals: British War (second left) Victory (centre) Coronation 1937 (second from right) and Coronation 1953 . In an interview in a local Lancashire newspaper given years later, Private Towers said: 'I joined up as a youngster for a bit of fun, but it didn't turn out like that. We were young men made old before our time.' Regarding the brave act for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross, he said he had to try and get a message to a group of 30 comrades that the battalion was ready to withdraw from the ruined village of Mericourt. He put himself forward after a volunteer was requested to go into No Man's Land and lead the men back. Private Towers, who had daughter Marion with his wife Ethel, said: 'I had to go to the help of these lads, after all, they were my pals. 'Five men tried to get through and I was the sixth. I made a dive and got through. The worst part was that I didn't know where our chaps were. In a run for about 150 yards I went within five yards of one of Jerry's machine-guns. It was my lucky day.' The recommendation for his Victoria Cross states: 'In spite of heavy fire opened on him as soon as he moved, he went straight through from cover to cover and eventually delivered the message. His valour, determination and utter disregard of danger were an inspiring example to all.' After the war, Private Towers returned to work at his parents' farm and went on to run a milk distribution business in Lancashire. He attended a number of Royal dinners held in honour of Victoria Cross winners. After one such event at the House of Lords in 1929, he reached his local railway station at 5am the following morning, walked three miles home and went out on his milk round at 7.30am. Private Towers' medal collection will auctioned by Dix Noonan Webb on March 25. Cambrai, north France, during the First World War . Private James Towers was part of the 2nd Cameronian (Scottish Rifles). The group were occupying the ruined village of Mericourt, near Lens, France, in October 1918 when the battalion was ordered to withdraw troops. Mericourt was situated to the east of the Beaurevoir Line and troops were dispatched in early October to capture the Line - the third line of defences of the Hindenburg Line - and the surrounding areas. The Beaurevoir Line was the last of a series of German defensive lines and consisted of thick barbed wire entanglements and well-sited machine and anti-tank gun bunkers. The original attack on the Hindenburg Line launched on September 29, 1918, had planned to encompass the Beaurevior Line as well, but was not successful. British and Australian troops were ordered to break through the Beaurevoir Line on October 3, 1918. However, on October 6, 1918, orders were issued for the village of Mericourt to be evacuated. The message failed to reach a party of 30 British soldiers, who were surrounded by German machine gun posts. It was at this point a volunteer was requested to dodge firefight to take the message directly to the B battalion. Private James Towers was successful and the group was led back to the British lines. Two days later, British and Canadian troops broke through the Hindenburg Line at the Second Battle of Cambrai. The collapse forced the German High Command to accept that the war had to be ended. | Victoria Cross given to 'suicide mission' hero now up for sale for £160,000 . Honour awarded to Private James Towers after he showed bravery in 1918 . Soldier volunteered for mission after seeing five comrades killed trying it . He left medal to family when he died, aged 79, in 1977 and it was auctioned . It is now due to be auctioned again later this month and sell for thousands . British War, Victory and Coronation 1937 and 1953 medals also to be sold . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Southampton and Crystal Palace are keen on signing Charlie Austin from QPR in the summer. The 25-year-old, who has been among spectators enjoying the Cheltenham festival, has scored 15 goals in 25 Premier League appearances this season and QPR are keen to keep him with a new £50,000 a week contract offer in the pipeline. However, should they be relegated Austin is almost certain to leave and other Premier League sides are keen to tempt him away from Loftus Road. Charlie Austin has become hot property after scoring 15 league goals for struggling QPR this season . Rangers' poor form, especially on the road, has left them languishing in the relegation zone . England manager Roy Hodgson (right) watches Austin in action against Tottenham . Southampton manager Ronald Koeman has prioritised bringing in a new striker to support Graziano Pelle and has put Austin on his shortlist of targets along with Javier Hernandez of Manchester United and Alberto Bueno from Rayo Vallecano. Despite the interest, QPR will hold talks with the player at the end of the season and director of football Les Ferdinand said: 'We will be trying our best come the end of the season to make sure Charlie signs up and stays. Austin has the good grace for congratulate Tottenham keeper Lloris for denying him with his saves . Director of football Les Ferdinand has admitted it will be difficult keeping Austin if QPR go down . 'What we do understand is that players are ambitious. Sometimes they want to look elsewhere. 'We will be doing our best to make sure we give him the opportunity to stay and play in the Premier League. 'The aim is to replenish the squad and we don't want to be losing our best players like Charlie.' Manchester United loanee Javier Hernandez (right) is another player on Southampton's radar . | Charlie Austin has scored 15 Premier League goals for struggling QPR . Rangers want to keep striker but face battle to survive relegation . Southampton and Crystal Palace among clubs interested in signing him . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The FA are set to decide Jonny Evans’s fate today after the Manchester United defender denied allegations of spitting at Newcastle striker Papiss Cisse. A disciplinary hearing was hastily set up last night after Evans confirmed his intention to fight the charge which will carry a six-game ban if he is found guilty. The FA wanted to make sure the matter was dealt with swiftly before the Northern Ireland international played in United’s FA Cup quarter-final clash with Arsenal at Old Trafford on Monday night. Jonny Evans has decided to contest the FA charge of spitting on Newcastle forward Papiss Cisse . Evans appears to launch spit in the direction of the Newcastle United striker, who then retaliates . Evans and Cisse clash near the half-way line at St James' Park following the unpleasant exchange . Arsenal (h), Monday; Tottenham (h), March 15; Liverpool (a), March 22; Aston Villa (h), April 4; Manchester City (h) April 12; Chelsea (a) April 18. They tweeted confirmation of Evans’s decision on Friday, just over an hour after the 6pm deadline he had been given to respond to the charge. It read: ‘Manchester United’s Jonny Evans denies FA charge in relation to incident involving Papiss Cisse. Independent Regulatory Commission hearing tonight, decision expected tomorrow.’ It is understood that United will submit video evidence to support Evans’s claim that he did not spit directly at Cisse. Both players were charged over the unsavoury incident in United’s 1-0 win at St James’ Park on Wednesday night. Cisse issued a public apology and accepted his guilt, triggering an immediate seven-match ban. The Senegal striker’s suspension is one game longer because he had already served a three-match ban earlier this season. Evans was expected to contest the charge after issuing a statement on Thursday denying any knowledge of a spitting incident, which followed a tackle between the two players in the first half. He said: ‘Having woken up this morning I am shocked to have seen the media coverage from last night’s match. I would like to make it clear that I did not spit at Papiss Cisse. ‘I was totally unaware of any spitting incident and had assumed that the issue at the time was with the challenge and his attempted retaliation to the tackle from the floor. Cisse has been banned for seven games after accepting the charge from the FA on Thursday . Tempers threaten to boil over as team-mates from Newcastle and United gather on the pitch . Cisse was banned for an extra game after being sent off for elbowing Seamus Coleman in December . ‘During the game Papiss Cisse and I spoke about the incident and it is clear by my reaction in the television footage that I was totally surprised by any suggestion of spitting. ‘It is not in my character or in my nature to spit at anybody nor is it something I have ever done or would ever do. It is certainly not something that I did last night.’ United boss Louis van Gaal also defended his player, insisting that he believed Evans’s version of events. Spitting is understandably reviled among the majority of Premier League players, but Stoke striker Jonathan Walters mounted a surprisingly robust objection on Friday by threatening to leave any opponent who targeted him in such a manner ‘eating through a straw’. The FA are unlikely to take any action against Walters but will not welcome any talk of physical violence on the pitch. Walters told talkSPORT: ‘As a player you take anything off the ball; pinches and kicks that are meant to wind you up. Little things like that go on in any match. ‘But spitting is pretty low. If it happened to me and someone spat at my face or towards me then I think he’d be eating his supper through a straw that night. I wouldn’t be that happy. It’s the lowest of the low.’ | Jonny Evans and Papiss Cisse involved in spitting row on Wednesday . Cisse admitted the FA charge and was given a seven-match ban . Evans denied that he spat on the Senegal international . Disciplinary hearing for the defender happening on Friday night . The FA set to announce their decision on Saturday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Staff had to be on their guard at Gold Coast Airport in Australia this morning when a snake came within inches of getting onto a plane. As passengers began to settle into their seats aboard the Virgin flight to Sydney, a green snake slithered its way up the stairs to the entry door. Eagle-eyed passenger Stuart Robert, who rather fittingly works as the Assistant Minister for Defence, was on hand to capture the action unfold. The snake was halted just inches from entering the main body of the plane by airport staff . The snake's actions were caught on camera by Australia's Assistant Defence Minister Stuart Robert (file photo) 'The green snake had slithered up the front stairs so the passengers had to board from the back,' he told MailOnline Travel. 'It was probably enjoying the warmth of the tarmac and steel and may have made its way up there as people were boarding. 'I took the photo just as the staff had got the little guy into a bag, so it wasn't quite 'Snakes on a Plane' and we didn't have an extra passenger to Sydney.' MP Robert was full of praise for the way the drama was handled by staff at Gold Coast Airport. Delays were minimal at Gold Coast Airport today after a snake was halted entering a plane on the tarmac . 'The airport staff acted quickly and brought a bag with a rod to gather up the little guy and probably take him back to where he came from. 'They responded well and the delay was minor.' It is not known as to what kind of snake it was. Staff were expected to return the reptile back to its natural habitat. | Snake believed to have slithered its way between passengers . Virgin flight was bound for Sydney out of Gold Coast Airport . Drama captured by Australian Assistant Minister for Defence Stuart Robert . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chris Ramsey will attempt to tame a monster of his own creation on Saturday, but fears talents such as Harry Kane will remain rare so long as clubs and fans apply fickle judgements to their homegrown players. The QPR manager was instrumental in his 10 years at Tottenham in the rise and breakthrough of Kane, but on Friday recalled the sort of attitudes that mean the 24-goal striker remains something of an exception in this country. ‘We played him towards the end of the season last year and the fans weren't having him,’ Ramsey said. ‘They were trying to get the galacticos on the pitch. We stuck to our guns and got a lot of flak for it. Harry Kane battles with Ki Sung-Yueng during Tottenham's clash with Swansea on Wednesday night . Chris Ramsey says that he is not surprised by Kane's remarkable rise to prominence at Tottenham . Kane breaks away from the challenge of Gary Cahill during the Capital One Cup final at Wembley last week . ‘Clubs have to stick their necks out to get English players playing in the Premier League, and getting them judged in the same way as players who cost a lot of money and don't produce.’ In Kane’s case, the bravery of Tim Sherwood and Mauricio Pochettino, his White Hart Lane successor, has been central to the 21-year-old proving he can thrive in the higher reaches of the Premier League. The same can be said of players such as Ryan Mason, Nabil Bentaleb and Danny Rose, who have all excelled at times this season. But Ramsey added: ‘I know quite a lot of Spurs fans. I used to tell them about the players coming in. I said to a friend of mine that Ryan Mason is probably the best footballer at the club. Ramsey (right) was part of Tim Sherwood's backroom staff when Kane broke through to the first team . Many Tottenham fans were unhappy when Kane began to play in the first team (he is pictured on his debut in August 2011) but Ramsey says they stuck with him and were rewarded . Football data analysts BSports predict that a Spurs win at QPR is the most likely outcome on Saturday . ‘They don’t know what goes on in the background and they were like, “We need this person from this country and we need that guy from that country”. To Tottenham's credit and the manager's (Pochettino) credit, he has come in and has been very brave. All credit to him for being very unbiased to expensive players and actually seeing the players who are on form. ‘What normally happens is a player will go in, not do very well on their first game and then you will never see that player again. And then people will go and buy a player who is similar, who can play 10 bad games and the fans or the people will say, “Oh, he’s got to get used to the Premier League”. ‘Why should a player that £20m be given more favour than the player that comes from down the road and cost less money? That’s one of the biggest problems we have in this country.’ | Chris Ramsey was at Tottenham before joining Queens Park Rangers . He was part of the backroom staff when Harry Kane broke into first team . Now at QPR, Ramsey says he is not surprised by Kane's rise to fame . He revealed that some Tottenham fans were not happy when Kane was given his chance in the first team, instead calling for experienced players . |
Please give a summary of the type of recordings Spalding made by year. | During the 78 era, when the maximum capacity of a single ordinary record side or cylinder was less than five minutes, Spalding recorded extensively for Edison Records, with some issues on cylinders and many more on diamond discs. Most featured short works or encore pieces that could fit on a single record side. These recordings were all by the acoustical process, as well as vertically-cut, through 1925, but he made his first electrical recordings in 1926 for Brunswick Records using that company's problematic "Light-Ray" system. After his unsatisfactory experience with Brunswick, Spalding went back to Edison and made some electrical Edison hill-and-dale Diamond Discs as well as a very few Edison "Needle Cut" lateral recordings in late 1928. These were much better recorded than Spalding's Brunswicks, but the Diamond Discs sold as scantily as the rest of Edison's product in that period, and the "Needle-Cut" discs were issued only for a very short time—from August to November 1929—and are exceedingly rare today. Following the Edison company's demise in November 1929, he recorded a handful of more extended works broken across multiple sides for RCA Victor Records. | 1925: Vertically-cut acoustic recordings
1926: First electrical recordings for Brunswick Records
1928: Electrical recordings using Edison hill-and-dale Diamond Discs and "Needle Cut" recordings. |
Who is Romulo Betancourt? | Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century. | Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.
Betancourt, one of Venezuela's most important political figures, led a tumultuous career in Latin American politics. Periods of exile brought Betancourt in contact with various Latin American countries as well as the United States, securing his legacy as one of the most prominent international leaders to emerge from 20th-century Latin America. Scholars credit Betancourt as the Founding Father of modern democratic Venezuela. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sepp Blatter celebrated his 79th birthday on Tuesday as one of his rivals for the FIFA presidency obtained some high-level support for his bid to be the most powerful person in world football. Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein of Jordan has secured statements of support from the King of Bahrain and Prince Sufri Bolkiah, a senior member of the Brunei royal family. Although neither of the royals will have a vote at the election on May 29 there is a history, particularly in Arab countries, of the ruling family influencing football policy. FIFA Vice President Prince Ali bin al-Hussein is in the running to become the next president of FIFA . The Prince sits alongside UEFA President Michel Platini during a CONMEBOL congress on March 4 . That could be important to Prince Ali who has struggled to win support in his own Asian football confederation (AFC) - only one AFC country, his home country Jordan, nominated him to stand. It is by no means certain however that the Bahrain FA will back Prince Ali despite the King offering his support. AFC president Sheikh Salman Bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa is also from Bahrain and has already given his backing to Blatter. Furthermore, the leading powerbroker in Olympic sport Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah from Kuwait is also supporting Blatter. Ali bin al-Hussein has received backing from high profile supporters, including the King of Bahrain (above), . Sheikh Ahmad wields significant influence, especially in Asia as head of the Olympic Council of Asia, and is himself standing for the FIFA executive committee at the end of April. Prince Ali is understood to be buoyed by the royal backing, and also to have taken heart from last week's congress of the South American confederation CONMEBOL, where no formal vote to back Blatter was taken. A report from Jordan's government new agency stated: 'His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalif of Bahrain, on Monday, received HRH Prince Ali bin Al-Hussein accompanied by Interior Minister Hussein Majali, and stressed Bahrain's support to Prince Ali's bid for FIFA presidency.' Blatter has three challengers for the presidency: Prince Ali, Dutch FA president Michael van Praag and former Portugal international Luis Figo. Despite being heavily criticised during his reign, Sepp Blatter wants the presidency for a fourth term . Luis Figo (left) and Michael van Praag are the two remaining candidates in the presidential race . Last week van Praag said there would be a better chance of victory if there was only one candidate from Europe. He also claimed Figo's plans for funding national associations would 'bankrupt FIFA'. Meanwhile, Germany's outgoing FIFA member Theo Zwanziger has reiterated his belief that the 2022 World Cup should be removed from Qatar if the Garcia report into bidding for the tournament flags up rule breaches. Zwanziger told Bayern 2 radio station: 'The best solution would be not to play in Qatar and to rectify this wrong decision. But that can only happen if the report provides sufficient clues that the awarding broke FIFA ethics rules.' | Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein is one of several candidates bidding to replace Sepp Blatter as president of world football's governing body . He has received support from the King of Bahrain and Prince Sufri Bolkiah of Brunei who have a history of influencing football policy . Luis Figo and Michael van Praag are the remaining candidates in the race . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | West Ham fear James Tomkins could miss the rest of the season with a dislocated shoulder. The 25-year-old fell awkwardly in training on Thursday and left the field in considerable discomfort. He will have further scans on Friday but manager Sam Allardyce is wary the in-form centre-back will be ruled out for around 10 weeks. Allardyce only announced at lunchtime that striker Enner Valencia was out after cutting his toe on a broken tea mug. James Tomkins (right) could miss the rest of the season with a broken shoulder . The in-form West Ham defender suffered the injury during training and left the field in discomfort . 'West Ham can confirm that James Tomkins has suffered a dislocated shoulder,' said a club statement. 'The 25-year-old was taken for hospital treatment and will continue to be assessed by the club's medical staff.' Tomkins' news is compounded as Winston Reid has a hamstring injury and is already ruled out of the Arsenal game while Carl Jenkinson is unavailable as he can't play against his parent club. The likelihood is that Cheikhou Kouyate will be forced to deputise again. The likelihood is that Cheikhou Kouyate will be forced to deputise again in defence for West Ham . | James Tomkins suffered a dislocated shoulder in training . The 25-year-old defender could miss the rest of the season . Manager Sam Allardyce will call on Cheikhou Kouyate to deputise . Winston Reid and Carl Jenkinson are also unavailable against Arsenal . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Troubled former England footballer Paul Gascoigne has been pictured appearing to carry a bag with a bottle of gin inside just days after insisting he was healthy. The 47-year-old, who was briefly sectioned for his own safety in October, has had a lengthy battle with alcohol and drugs. But just last week while appearing on BT Sport's Matchday Live With Fletch and Sav show, he insisted that he hadn't fallen off the wagon and wasn't drinking again. Former England footballer Paul Gascoigne, who has been pictured near his home in Poole, Dorset, carrying a bag with what appears to be a bottle of gin inside . The midfielder, who retired from football in 2004, was wearing a coat, but no shirt, and also appeared to have sores around his mouth . Gascoigne was also pictured going into an Oddbins off licence and posing for a photograph with a member of staff and a bottle of lemonade . However, a week on from his successful TV appearance, new pictures have emerged showing Gascoigne walking close to his home in Poole, Dorset, clutching a bag containing what looks like a bottle of gin. The midfielder, who retired from football in 2004, was wearing a coat, but no shirt underneath, and appeared to have sores around his mouth. He was also pictured going into a local Oddbins off-licence and posed for a photograph with a member of staff and a bottle of lemonade. The new pictures come as the former Tottenham Hotspur and Newcastle United star recently joked about his addiction problems saying: 'I've been on a whiskey diet – I lost three days!' The star, put his recent stint in hospital following an apparent alcohol binge down to 'just to a little blip' The 47-year-old, who was briefly sectioned for his own safety in October, has had a lengthy battle with alcohol and drugs . The star, who put his recent stint in hospital following an apparent alcohol binge down to 'just to a little blip', insisted other photos of him shopping in a off-licence last month didn't mean he had resorted to his old habits. He told TV presenters Robbie Savage and Darren Fletcher on the BT Sport show: 'I was only buying cigarettes.' As well as making light of his dark times, the footballer also touched on the struggles of being in the spotlight. Just last week, Gascoigne appeared in good spirits on BT Sport's Fletch and Sav show and joked about his alcohol problems . Gascoigne, who retired from football in 2004, was joined by fellow guest Russell Brand on the show and opened up about his struggles with alcoholism . He told fellow guests Jimmy Greaves and Russell Brand how his fundamental aim on a football pitch was to 'entertain the fans, win them over', but admitted that sometimes it all became too intense for him. He also admitted that even today 'it's sometimes hard to go to games' because he ends up 'analysing myself.' He added: 'I drive myself nuts. What would I have done there?' In December last year, Gascoigne was spotted popping to an off-licence in east London, although it wasn't clear whether he bought anything at the store. The former England, Tottenham Hotspur and Newcastle footballer was also spotted emerging from an off-licence in east London in December last year. However, it was clear in the photos that he didn't buy alcohol . Last year, the ex-footballer was spotted looking downcast as he put the bins out outside his home in the wealthy Sandbanks area of Poole, Dorset, wearing a blue dressing gown, tartan pyjama bottoms and slippers . While a month earlier he was pictured looking downcast as he put the bins out in front his property in the wealthy Sandbanks area of Dorset, wearing a blue dressing gown, tartan pyjama bottoms and slip-on shoes. The former professional footballer was hospitalised in October last year, during which he was placed on a three-day emergency detox. The star, who made 57 appearances for England, was first sectioned under the Mental Health Act in 2008 following an incident at a Newcastle hotel. His latest sectioning in the early hours of October 24 came following an apparent alcohol binge. Gascoigne, who gave some of his best years to Spurs from 1988 to 1992, celebrates an FA Cup semi-final win . During his time in hospital, he is said to have taken the opportunity to improve his health and fitness by doing up to 800 press-ups, sit-ups and squats every day. Gascoigne, who now prays every morning, claimed he had only drunk for one year out of the last 18 and admitted he was lucky to have nipped his relapses in the bud quickly. Last month, he admitted that 'the only person who can save me is me', and vowed to stay on the straight and narrow after listening to doctors' warnings that alcohol will kill him. | New pictures have emerged of Paul Gascoigne walking near his home . The former England footballer appears to be carrying a bottle of gin . 47-year-old visited an off licence wearing a coat with no shirt underneath . Comes just a week after he insisted he had not fallen off the wagon . Gascoigne has had a lengthy and well documented battle with alcohol and drugs . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This might just be the best wake-up call ever. The Holiday Inn Resort in Panama City Beach, Florida, has come up with a very unique way to ensure that guests rise and shine during their spring break holiday - by blasting Circle of Life. A classic Disney tune, Circle of Life was made famous by the studio's 1994 animated film, The Lion King. The Holiday Inn Resort in Panama City Beach has introduced a unique wake up call for spring breakers . Circle of Life, one of the hit songs from Disney's The Lion King, was nominated for an Academy Award . Since 2012, the Holiday Inn resort has been performing this particular ritual, and guests now dance and sing along when it is blasted by a DJ. Each March, when the hotel is full of twenty-something spring breakers, staff play the track at 11am to ensure that everyone is up and ready for another day of partying in the sun. 'It was a song that worked real well as a wake-up call because of the loud beat in it and it also works real well because of the message of the song,' Holiday Inn Marketing Director Philip Corvin told WJHG. 'For these kids, this would have been one of their first Disney movies. We thought it would be kind of neat to play something from their childhood and see how they react to it.' Each March, when spring break attendees descend on Florida, the hotel wakes up guests with a Disney song . Hotel management blasts The Lion King's Circle of Life at 11am each morning to awaken the guests . And while it started as just a funny idea, it's clearly become as big of a hit with the spring break attendees as it has with hotel management. 'We were overwhelmed by how they reacted to it,' Corvin continued. 'We've done all sorts of songs as a wake up song and none of them had the reaction that this one did.' 'I think it's awesome,' said one spring break guest, according to Consumerist. 'I cried the first day because I was so happy. I thought it was so cool.' | A hotel in Florida has come up with a unique wake-up call for guests . At 11am, during spring break, a DJ blasts The Lion King's Circle of Life . It's been a tradition at the hotel every March since 2012 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Having left home at 16 to pursue football against his mum’s wishes, Brown Ideye is thankful he can smile now. So much so he is able to give a highly animated impression of her watching him play for West Bromwich Albion. Squinting to study an imaginary television back home in Nigeria, his arms flap wildly. ‘Don’t kick him!’ he shouts, mimicking his mother Teresa’s voice. ‘Ref can’t you see!’ he jabs his fingers. ‘Each time West Brom play my mother is wearing my shirt, sitting down in front of the telly, and she is like this,’ Ideye laughs. Brown Ideye told Sportsmail about his journey from Nigeria to West Bromwich Albion . Ideye's success story is one for West Brom fans and football supporters in general to truly admire . The Baggies striker left his home at 16 to pursue a career in football against his mother’s wishes . The 26-year-old is beginning to make his stamp as the west Midlands club's most expensive signing . Ideye (centre) scores West Brom's third goal in their hammering of West Ham in the FA Cup fifth round . It is quite some turnaround given she banned him from playing the game as a 14-year-old through fears he would get caught up with criminal gangs on the streets of Lagos. After his father Joel died, she even sent him to her sister’s remote village eight hours away to keep him from football and, as she saw it, trouble. A decade later Ideye, 26, is West Brom’s £10million record buy and, after initial difficulties, beginning to make good on his pricetag. He faces Aston Villa in the FA Cup quarter-final on Saturday, looking for revenge on the local rivals who triumphed in a dramatic Premier League match on Tuesday night. He scored two goals in the last round to do more than any in the 4-0 destruction of West Ham United, and is allowing himself dreams of Wembley. A May date at the grand stadium might present the chance for his mum to support her son in person for the first time. ‘In summer it’s possible, right now it’s cold for her,’ he says. ‘I want us to get to the final. If we do then I can arrange it.’ Had she got her way all those years ago, however, Ideye would not be a Premier League player. ‘It’s hard growing up in Lagos,’ he says. ‘There is always a story to tell in a city like that. My friends were involved in crazy stuff. They were bad boys of the area. I was picked up once by the police. Ideye experienced a frustrating start to his West Brom career and attracted criticism for his lack of goals . The Baggies front man was on the verge of a cut-price deal on deadline day to Qatar side Al-Gharafa . But Ideye is willing to overcome the obstacles he has faced in the Premier League since joining West Brom . ‘My mum stopped me going out with them. She was upset. Each time I told her I wanted to play football she would say, “No you’re going to be with your friends”.’ Ideye was sent to live with his aunt but eventually ran away to train with his old coach and finally told his mum he wanted to make a 200-mile trip to Bayelsa State to play regularly. ‘She didn’t accept. That’s how I left. I went to Bayelsa State then Ocean Boys. Then bam, bam, bam.’ The bams are Neuchatel Xamax in Switzerland, Sochaux in France, and Dynamo Kiev in Ukraine, where he scored 33 goals in 74 games and earned most of his 24 Nigeria caps. Once he had signed professional forms, Ideye patched up his relationship with his mum. Tears flowed. ‘When I got the contract in Switzerland I went back home, sat with my family and had breakfast, dinner, lunch, everyone happy. ‘Afterwards she called me into her room and said, “I’m sorry about everything, your dad is late and I am the only person who can guide you. I looked at what your friends were doing and believed if I left you that is how you’d become.” I said, “I get that.” She started crying. She could not believe she tried to stop me becoming what she is enjoying today.’ Ideye spoke frankly about being sent to live with his aunt in order to keep him out of trouble as a youth . Having looked well short of his pedigree in the opening months of the season and on the verge of a cut-price deal on deadline day to Qatar side Al-Gharafa, a glorious spell of four goals in six days (three games) followed. Cultivating an understanding alongside Saido Berahino and with guidance from Tony Pulis, Ideye looks to have found his feet in England. ‘I took a lot of time to adapt,’ he admits. ‘I was overwhelmed that I am the record signing. I put a lot of pressure on myself. People are not patient. ‘The game doesn’t turn out the way I want, I become frustrated, I keep on pushing when I am supposed to calm down. Things were going so fast. ‘As for the social media, you can’t expect everyone to like you. They will say what they want. I don’t see what can shake me given what has happened before. ‘It’s inspiration. They are pushing me to my success. I like people criticising me. Baggies supporters were annoyed by comments made by Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood on Tuesday . ‘That one week turned out to be something I dreamt. I felt this day would come. Getting back to the Brown Ideye people know. ‘One day the people who are saying, “He’s no good” are the same people who will say, “Don’t let him go.”’ He denies he would ever have gone to the Middle East in a £3.8m deal. ‘I do not have to run to anywhere.’ He hopes to be running in celebration at Villa Park, performing the somersault tumble that marked his last goal. ‘I always did that when I was a child,’ he says. ‘When you’re excited you find yourself doing things you don’t plan. The fans love it so I will keep on doing it.’ He also wants to make Tim Sherwood reassess his belief that West Brom are a ‘good little club’, a throwaway comment not intended to disparage that has irked their supporters. ‘I think it’s not the right thing to say,’ says Ideye. 'But I guess if he sees us as a small club and Villa as a big club and on Tuesday we lost, then he will have the upper hand to say what he wants. To make him realise West Brom is far higher than Villa we have to win. We have a game where we can redeem our image by winning.’ Villa striker Gabriel Agbonlahor celebrates his goal against local rivals West Brom earlier this week . Defeat on Tuesday night stung, particularly as it was Ben Foster’s error in the final minute which proved costly and that Alan Hutton’s high challenge on Berahino was not met with a red card. ‘Ben is a great guy, a lot of people make mistakes in football,’ says Ideye. ‘He apologised to everyone, but it is already done. We accept it.’ On Hutton he adds: ‘I didn’t really see it at the time but I was watching Match of the Day, I called my wife and said, “Look at this”. I feel a little bit scared that a defender would go in like that. ‘It’s the pressure of the game, everyone wants to go hard. But you still have to respect the fact it is football. You have to respect each other. For me I do not see that as a good thing. There are for sure going to be tackles but not that high.’ The image of Wembley provides most motivation though. ‘The Villa game was just a reminder for us that we could lose a game in that manner, it is for us to sit up and know that to get to Wembley we need to work hard. ‘Every game we play under Tony we give our all, sometimes we win sometimes we lose. Saturday is no different. We just have to add more than what we did on Tuesday.’ | At 16, his mum sent him to live with his aunt to keep him away from trouble . Ideye said: 'My friends did crazy stuff. I was once picked up by the police' The young striker then ran away to train with his old coach in Bayelsa State . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | US Paralympic hopeful Ranjit Steiner says he could have never imagined that someone would stoop so low as to steal his prosthetic leg. Steiner, from San Francisco, woke up Tuesday morning - his birthday - to discover that thieves had smashed the rear right window on his brand-new car and taken his laptop along with his $25,000 blade-style running leg. Steiner, a track-and-field champion who aspires to go to the 2016 Paralympics in Brazil, uses it for competitive running at City College of San Francisco. Heartless: Ranjit Steiner (left), a track-and-field champion and aspiring Paralympian, says someone broke into his brand-new car (right) in San Francisco and got away with his custom-fitted running blade . Survivor: Steiner had his right leg amputated four years ago after contracting bone cancer . In a message posted on his Facebook page, Steiner wrote that the break-in took place sometime between 8pm Monday and 9am Tuesday along Cesar Chavez Street between Mission and Valencia streets. As of noon Wednesday, Steiner’s artificial leg - a black model with a yellow stripe on either side - has not been found. The thieves also took the athlete’s backup running blade. Champ: Steiner won the bronze medal in the nationals last year . ‘It's just so low,’ Steiner told NBC Bay Area. ‘You never think anybody would take something like that.’ Steiner, a graduate of University of Oregon with a degree in journalism, lost his right leg above the knee to bone cancer four years ago. But the amputation did not stop him from competing or pursuing his Olympic dreams. On Tuesday Morning, Steiner got behind the wheel of his brand-new Subaru Imperza and hit the road, only to feel the breeze on his back coming from the shattered back window, according to Palo Alto Online. Steiner was hoping that the perpetrators had not found his prosthetic under the seat, but the expensive running blade was nowhere to be found. Steiner says the artificial leg will not do the thieves any good because it was custom-fitted for his height and leg length, and can only be used for running. The cancer survivor says he seldom leaves anything of value in the car, but on Monday night he went out with his family to celebrate his birthday and forgot the blade and his other possessions in the backseat. Steiner, who won the bronze medal in the national championship last year, says he cannot do any high-level training without his blade. Futile crime: Steiner says his artificial leg will not do the thieves any good because it was custom-fitted for his height and leg length . Luckily for Steiner, he works for a company that manufactures prosthetic sockets and his employer is sponsoring him, but fitting him with a replacement could take up to a month. The athlete is asking for the public's help in locating and returning the artificial leg to him so he could continue with his 100- and 200-meter sprint workouts. ‘I've got four months until National Championships and this... you know, every day counts at this point,’ Steiner told ABC 7 News. An online fundraiser has now been launched on Life Indiegogo hoping to raise $30,000 to help Steiner get a new artificial leg. | Ranjit Steiner woke up Tuesday morning to discover thieves had smashed window on his new car and taken his laptop and blade-style running leg . Steiner, a track-and-field champion, aspires to go to the 2016 Paralympics in Brazil . He had his right leg amputated four years ago after contracting bone cancer . The artificial leg will not do the thieves any good because it was custom-fitted for Steiner's height and leg length . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus will phase out the show's iconic elephants from its performances by 2018, telling The Associated Press exclusively that growing public concern about how the animals are treated led to the decision. Executives from Feld Entertainment, Ringling's parent company, said the decision to end the circus's century-old tradition of showcasing elephants was difficult and debated at length as elephants have often been featured on Ringling's posters over the decades. 'There's been somewhat of a mood shift among our consumers,' said Alana Feld, the company's executive vice president. 'A lot of people aren't comfortable with us touring with our elephants.' Scroll down for video . The Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus has announced they are phasing out their elephant acts, and will eliminate them in 2018 . The decision was largely based on the fact that many cities have anti-circus and anti-elephant ordinances in addition to public outcry . 13 animals will continue to tour with the circus before retiring to the company's 200-acre Center for Elephant Conservation in Florida . Feld owns 43 elephants, and 29 of the giant animals live at the company's 200-acre Center for Elephant Conservation in central Florida. 13 animals will continue to tour with the circus before retiring to the center by 2018 while one elephant is on a breeding loan to the Fort Worth Zoo. Another reason for the decision, company President Kenneth Feld said, was that certain cities and counties have passed 'anti-circus' and 'anti-elephant' ordinances. The company's three shows visit 115 cities throughout the year, and Feld said it's expensive to fight legislation in each jurisdiction. It's also difficult to plan tours amid constantly changing regulations, he said. 'All of the resources used to fight these things can be put towards the elephants,' Feld said during an interview at the Center for Elephant Conservation. 'We're not reacting to our critics; we're creating the greatest resource for the preservation of the Asian elephant.' The circus will continue to use other animals - this year it added a Mongolian troupe of camel stunt riders to its Circus Xtreme show and it will likely showcase more motorsports, daredevils and feats of humans' physical capabilities. Ringling's popular Canada-based competitor, Cirque du Soleil, features human acts and doesn't use wild animals. 'There are endless possibilities,' said Juliette Feld, another executive vice president of the company and a producer of Feld's Marvel Universe Live, Disney on Ice and Monster Jam shows, among others. Feld owns the largest herd of Asian elephants in North America. It costs about $65,000 yearly to care for each elephant, and Kenneth Feld said the company would have to build new structures to house the retiring elephants at the center, located in between Orlando and Tampa on a rural, ranchlike property. Kenneth Feld said initially the center will be open only to researchers, scientists and others studying the Asian elephant. Eventually, he 'hopes it expands to something the public will be able to see.' 'I want everybody's grandkids to be able to see Asian elephants,' he said. The center's youngest elephant is Mike, who will be 2 in August, and the oldest is Mysore, who is 69. One elephant, 6-year-old Barack, was conceived by artificial insemination. Since the center opened in 1995, 26 elephants have been born there. A male elephant scratches on the bars of his pen at the Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation in Florida . Kenneth Feld, CEO of Feld Entertainment, feeds Alana and Icky at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation in Florida . There will be a new structure built to house the retiring elephants, and the company hopes to open the conservation to the public eventually . Ringling's elephants have been at the center of lawsuits and ongoing complaints from animal rights activists. In 2014, Feld Entertainment won $25.2 million in settlements from a number of animal-rights groups, including the Humane Society of the United States, ending a 14-year legal battle over unproven allegations that Ringling circus employees mistreated elephants. The initial lawsuit was filed in 2000 by a former Ringling barn helper who was later found to have been paid at least $190,000 by the animal-rights groups that helped bring the lawsuit. The judge called him 'essentially a paid plaintiff' who lacked credibility and standing to sue. The judge rejected the abuse claims following a 2009 trial. Kenneth Feld testified during that trial about elephants' importance to the show. 'The symbol of the Greatest Show on Earth is the elephant, and that's what we've been known for throughout the world for more than a hundred years.' When asked by a lawyer whether the show would be the same without the elephants, Feld replied, 'No, it wouldn't.' This week, Feld said, 'Things have changed.' 'How does a business be successful? By adapting,' he said. Feld noted that when his father bought the circus in 1967, there was still a human sideshow featuring acts such as the bearded lady and other human oddities. His father did away with that, he said. 'We're always changing and we're always learning,' he said. In 2008, Feld acquired a variety of motor sports properties, including monster truck shows, motocross and the International Hot Rod Association, which promotes drag races and other events. In 2010, it created a theatrical motorcycle stunt show called Nuclear Cowboyz. Roughly 30 million people attend one of Feld's 5,000 live entertainment shows every year. | The Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus has announced they are phasing out their elephant acts, and will eliminate them in 2018 . The decision was largely based on the fact that many cities have anti-circus and anti-elephant ordinances in addition to public outcry . The company's three shows visit 115 cities each year, and vice president Alana Feld said it's expensive to fight legislation in each jurisdiction . 13 animals will continue to tour with the circus before retiring to the company's 200-acre Center for Elephant Conservation in Florida . There will be a new structure built to house the retiring elephants, and the company hopes to open the conservation to the public eventually . The circus will still continue to use other animals, including Mongolian camels, which they just added to their live shows this year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A father (not pictured) has admitted to raping his two-month-old son at the start of a trial which prosecutors have described as one of the most 'serious abuse cases in Norwegian legal history' A 32-year-old man raped his two-month-old son and sent footage of the attack to a paedophile ring, a trial in Norway has heard. The father admitted the offences yesterday at the start of what the prosecutor described as one of the most 'serious abuse cases in Norwegian legal history'. He has been charged with two other men and two women with their involvement in a paedophile network which filmed their own children in sexual positions or acts. District Attorney Kristin Røhne said: 'The people involved had a sexual interest in very young children.' The court in Drammen was told police began tracking the paedophile ring last year after finding sickening footage of the rape on the computer of a suspected child abuser. Mr Røhne said in a prosecution statement: 'We knew nothing about this child, but on the video we could hear the sound of voices from Norwegian radio or television in the background.' The video was traced to a 34-year-old man who was allegedly sent the footage by the 32-year-old father, it was reported by The Local which cited a report by Norway's Aftenposten newspaper. The 34-year-old is said to have previously been convicted of sexually assaulting a minor and distributing videos of child abuse in 2009. The two men have appeared in court alongside a 27-year-old man and two women aged 27 and 43. They have all been charged with involvement in a paedophile network which filmed their own children in sexual positions or acts. The three men have also been charged with raping the 27-year-old woman's two-month-old baby. A lawyer for the 32-year-old man told the court: 'My client has chosen to confess to all charges and lay all his cards on the table.' The trial continues. Allegations: The court in Drammen (above) was told police began tracking the paedophile ring last year after finding sickening footage of the rape on the computer of a suspected child abuser . | Man, 32, 'part of ring which filmed the sexual abuse of their own children' Two other men and two women also charged with involvement in network . Prosecutor: 'One of most serious abuse cases in Norwegian legal history' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Veteran BBC DJ Paul Gambaccini has accused the police of launching a 'witch hunt' against innocent celebrities to cover up their failures over Jimmy Savile. The 65-year-old said he had suffered 'a year from hell' as officers tried to drum up their case against him after he was arrested in 2013. He was finally told he would not face any sexual assault charges in October. Mr Gambaccini also claimed he had been 'left out to dry' on bail for months longer than necessary because the police did not want people to see a former Radio 1 DJ cleared before their case against his former colleague Dave Lee Travis had concluded. Scroll down for video . The 65-year-old veteran DJ Paul Gambaccini said he had suffered 'a year from hell' by officers trying to drum up their case against him after he was arrested in 2013 . Mr Gambaccini told the Home Affairs Select Committee the police had launched a 'witch hunt' to protect their reputation . Travis was convicted of molesting a 22-year-old researcher in September, just weeks before the case against Mr Gambaccini was dropped. Mr Gambaccini blamed his arrest on the 'moral panic' sparked by the revelations over Savile which exposed the police's own failures to stop the prolific paedophile. 'I faced the full weight of the state with unlimited financial resources for 12 months for no reason - it was a completely fictitious case,' he told the Home Affairs Select Committee. He said: 'Someone whose identity we do not know, who I call the Wizard of Oz, the person sitting behind the curtain, pulling the levers, setting off smoke and light shows, decided "I've got a great idea, let's have a witch-hunt, let's divert the attention of the public from the police who knew about but failed to stop Jimmy Savile in his lifetime and shine that spotlight instead on his contemporaries and we'll get perverts from show business in the 1970s and 1980s''.' The furious BBC DJ added: 'When you open a website and a phone line - as the police did - for the dedicated purpose of accusing celebrities, then you are going to get some people who are responding to the offer of money and attention.' He told MPs there was no excuse for his treatment and urged them to overhaul the law to protect innocent victims from spending months on bail. 'It's obvious they wanted to keep me in the frame, because my name got out to the press '[but] there is no possible excuse for leaving someone out to dry.' He added: 'You don't need a witch hunt to enforce the law.' He also accused the Crown Prosecution Service of carefully timing the extensions of his bail to coincide with big sex abuse cases, such as the Rolf Harris trial, in order to avoid public scrutiny over their flimsy case against him. Mr Gambaccini blamed his arrest on the 'moral panic' sparked by the revelations over Jimmy Savile which exposed the police's failure to tackle abuse over decades . Mr Gambaccini told MPs he was 'left out to dry' until the end of the case against Dave Lee Travis. He also said he was re-bailed to coincide with the case against Rolf Harris (right) While Mr Gambaccini was making the accusation it emerged Harris had been stripped of his CBE, awarded to him by the Queen . The 84-year-old Australian was awarded the CBE in 2006 for his services to entertainment but it has now been retracted following his sentencing to six years in prison after being found guilty of sexually assaulting girls as young as seven-years-old. Mr Gambaccini said he had lost faith in the British justice system and revealed he had lost £200,000 in wages and legal fees after his arrest. The US-born DJ was re-bailed several times during his ordeal – and only found out about one after it had been reported to the BBC and ITV. Mr Gambaccini accused the CPS of having 'sat on the case' for eight months and said he 'enthusiastically' supports 28-day bail limit. He said the only reason for delay is to 'get someone else to accuse you'. Mr Gambaccini had his bail extended when publicist Max Clifford was sentenced for indecent assaults . He told the committee that during that time, his bail was extended on seven occasions with only 'vague' explanations from police, but he gradually realised that the dates often coincided with important developments in the Yewtree investigation. Bail was extended on May 2, when publicist Max Clifford was sentenced for historic indecent assaults, on June 30, hours after the conviction of Rolf Harris and on September 12, when former Stoke Mandeville doctor Michael Salmon appeared in court charged with rape, he said. 'You know what they say. Twice is a coincidence, three times is a trend,' said Mr Gambaccini. 'It was kind of interesting when I was rebailed the same day Max Clifford was sentenced. It was kind of infuriating when I was rebailed the same day Rolf Harris was convicted. But then when I was rebailed again when Michael Salmon was charged, I thought 'OK, what they are doing here is trying to bury the news of my being rebailed forever, because if anybody wanted to write an article about Yewtree on those days, it wouldn't be about me, it would be about the other suspects'.' When his bail was extended to September 15, he suspected a link to the trial of Dave Lee Travis, which was due to end on that date. 'I thought, 'This is the most obvious thing in the world. They are sitting on me until they are finished with Travis, because they don't want the Travis jury to know that a former Radio 1 DJ can be innocent'. 'I do believe - though I don't have any evidence for this - that they were just sitting on me until Travis was finished,' he said. The veteran disc jockey told MPs that no one was above the law, but said celebrities were more vulnerable to false allegations because more people know them. He added: 'This person went after me because I was the famous person in his neighbourhood.' After dropping their case against him, the CPS revealed that the allegations against him involved two underage boys who were around 14 and 15. Other celebrities including comedians Jim Davidson and Jimmy Tarbuck have had their names dragged through the mud after Yewtree investigated them over decades-old allegations. Paul Gambaccini accused the police for launching a 'witch hunt' against innocent celebrities . Dubbed the Professor of Pop for his encyclopedic knowledge of music, Paul Gambaccini had been a BBC radio DJ for 16 years when he was arrested last year. The 65-year-old, who is openly gay, was born in New York. He gained citizenship to the UK in 2005 despite starting with with the Corporation in 1973 as a reporter on John Steel's Radio 1 show, Rockspeak. He read politics, philosophy and economics at Oxford University as well as studying at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. Despite his success, Mr Gambaccini said he was victim to homophobic treatment within the BBC where his personnel file was reportedly marked with a Christmas tree as he was 'camp as Christmas'. He entered into a civil partnership with model Christopher Sherwood in 2012. Following an ITV documentary in 2012 which exposed the depraved paedophilia of Jimmy Savile, Gambaccini publicly condemned the Jim'll Fix It star, describing him as 'an enigma'. 'He was not all good, he was not all bad, he was an enigma.,' he said on Daybreak. 'You just didn't mess with Jim. 'He was the governor, because after all he had been the first great club DJ, he had been the originator of Top Of The Pops and you just let him have his turf. 'And none of us were interested in going there. 'At social occasions we would all be together, but Jim would not be. He had his own life,' he said on live television. He added he had been waiting for 30 years for the public to be made aware Savile's abuse. 'I've been waiting for this to come out for 30 years, but then he did raise millions for charity. 'This comes out when he's dead because he had an imperial personality in showbiz, and I'm not talking about personal life.' 'Once he was phoned and he said, 'Well, you could run that story, but if you do there goes the funds that come in to Stoke Mandeville Hospital. 'Do you want to be responsible for the drying up of the charity donations?' And they backed down.' | Veteran DJ said he had suffered 'a year from hell' after arrest in 2013 . 65-year-old was told he would not face any sex assault charges in October . Mr Gambaccini told MPs he was 'left out to dry' by the police for months . Blamed his arrest on 'moral panic' sparked by the revelations over Savile . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Police have established a crime scene in the Hollywood Hills after a hiker discovered some skeletal remains in a wooded area on Tuesday. The remains were found in the afternoon in the 3300 block of Bonnie Hill Drive. A LAPD spokesperson told CBS Los Angeles that a call came in from the hiker around 4 p.m. Scene: A hiker came across some skeletal remains in the 3300 block of Bonnie Hill Drive in the Hollywood Hills around 4pm on Tuesday, police say . Police have not yet determined if the remains are definitely human. They are searching the surrounding area for any clues. The crime scene is close to the home of Andrew Getty, grandson of oil tycoon J Paul Getty, who was found dead inside his home today in apparently suspicious circumstances. However police do not believe the two scenes are linked. The investigation continues. Investigation: Police are now trying to verify whether the remains are human . A hiker found skeletal remains this afternoon in the 3300 block of Bonnie Hill Drive in the Hollywood Hills . | Remains were found in the 3300 block of Bonnie Hill Drive at 4pm Tuesday . Police are trying to determine whether they are human . |
Given this paragraph about books, what is the Poison Book Project? | The Poison Book Project is a project of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the University of Delaware to identify and catalog books known to contain poisonous substances, particularly arsenic in Paris green pigments. It was started in 2019 when Winterthur staff members Melissa Tedone and Rosie Grayburn identified a book containing Paris green in the institution's collection. The project has since confirmed at least 100 other books from libraries across the world that contain Paris green, allowing librarians to take measures to minimize the risk to those handling the books. | The Poison Book Project is a project of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the University of Delaware to identify and catalog books known to contain poisonous substances, particularly arsenic in Paris green pigments. |
What enabled Libya to obtain rapid economic growth prior to 1990? | Upon independence an overwhelming majority of Africans lived in extreme poverty. The continent suffered from the lack of infrastructural or industrial development under colonial rule, along with political instability. With limited financial resources or access to global markets, relatively stable countries such as Kenya still experienced only very slow economic development. Only a handful of African countries succeeded in obtaining rapid economic growth prior to 1990. Exceptions include Libya and Equatorial Guinea, both of which possess large oil reserves. | Libya possessed large oil reserves enabling it to experience rapid economic growth. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Britain is a nation of soap lovers, but it’s not just us humans that like to watch some on-screen drama. Apparently dogs – well a particular Shetland Sheepdog – just cannot get enough of popular soap opera EastEnders. Videoed lying on the sitting room floor, the dog named Alfie initially appears to be content minding its own business. Suddenly, Graham Broad’s iconic drum roll that features at the start of the famous EastEnders theme tune is audible from the television, and the dog turns towards it in anticipation. As the melody picks up, the dog, which is now staring intently at the screen, lifts its head back and lets out a little howl. At first it appears to be like any other dog singing along to a particular tune of their choosing. The Shetland Sheepdog named Alfie initially appears to be content minding its own business . But it’s only as the song continues that the dog’s musical prowess is shown off in all its glory. Howling in a relatively controlled manner, Alfie actually appears to mimic the exact notes present in the song. And better still the dog doesn't just howl over the top of the melody, but instead stops in time for the breaks within the composition. The dog listens to the sound of Graham Broad’s iconic drum roll that features at the start of the EastEnders theme tune . The video was captured by the dog's owners at home in Whitehall, London. Composed in 1984, the EastEnders theme tune is the work of Simon May and Leslie Osborne. The theme tune was cited as the most recognisable piece of music in the UK in a 2008 poll conducted by PRS for Music, seeing off competition from the English national anthem. Alfie appears to mimic the exact notes present in the song and even pauses for the breaks . | The song's drum roll initially gets the dog's attention . Dog howls along with the melody in controlled manner . And stops in time for the breaks within the composition . The video was recorded at home in Whitehall, London . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Michael Chopra is training with Port Vale ahead of a potential deal. The 31-year-old former Cardiff City and Newcastle United striker is a free agent and has been playing for Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters. He is due to spend another week with the League One club. Michael Chopra is training with Port Vale ahead of a potential move to the League One club . Port Vale boss Rob Page told The Sentinel: 'There is no deal at the minute. He has been out in India playing and has come back. He needs to get fit so he has been in training with us so it is something we will be looking at. 'Fitness is a factor with him at the minute. He has quality, you could see in training on Thursday that he still has an eye for goal and you never lose that quality. 'He is a talented footballer and he is only 31. So, maybe if we can benefit from his experience and knowledge of the game, then we might look at it.' The 31-year-old ex-Cardiff and Newcastle striker is a free agent and after playing in the Indian Super League . | Michael Chopra has been training with League One side Port Vale . Striker is a free agent and has been playing in the Indian Super League . Chopra is due to spend another week training with the Valiants . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Drought caused by climate change may pushed Syria towards the devastating civil war currently riping the country apart, according to researchers. A new study has found that many parts of the country were hit by a record dry period between 2006 and 2010 which may have propelled the uprising against the Syrian regime in 2011. The drought, which scientists say was likely made worse by climate change, destroyed much of the agriculture in the north of the country, driving farmers into cities. This image taken in Syria in 2009 shows how drought left farmers unable to grow crops on the parched land . The resulting rising urban populations combined with poverty, government mismanagement and other factors combined to trigger the unrest that led to the civil war. The conflict hjas since escalated into a complex war involving extremist Islamic groups including ISIS and forces from other nations including the US. The brutal civil war in Syria has left a trail of destruction so deep on the landscape that it can be seen from space. Researchers at the American Association for the Advancement of Science analyzed high-resolution satellite images of Aleppo taken from August 2012 to May 2013. They noticed a dramatic increase in the damage to buildings and infrastructure over the 10-month period, with almost all of the destruction concentrated in rebel-controlled or contested areas. They also found that the historic 13th century walled ancient city of Aleppo - a UNESCO World Heritage Site - has also suffered extensive damage from the war. Satellite images have also shown how the proliferation of roadblocks and build up of artillery and tanks have increased. In separate satellite images released by Amnesty International in 2012, there were more than 600 craters caused by artillery fire in the small town of Anadan, four miles from second city Aleppo. An estimated 200,000 people have now been killed and an estimated nine million Syrians have fled their homes since the outbreak of the war. Dr Richard Seager, a climate scientist at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University in New York, said: 'We're not saying the drought caused the war. 'We’re saying that added to all the other stressors, it helped kick things over the threshold into open conflict. 'A drought of that severity was made much more likely by the ongoing human-driven drying of that region.' The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, said that the 2006-2010 drought was the worst and longest on record compared to those in the 1950s, 1980s and 1990s. Particularly hard hit was the Fertile Crescent that spans Syria, Turkey and Iraq. Since 1900 the area has undergone warming of between 1 degree C and 1.2 degrees C and rainfall in the wet season has fallen by 10 per cent. The researchers said the trend matched that predicted by models of climate change caused by human carbon dioxide emissions. They said that the wind patterns bringing rain from the Mediterranean weakened while higher temperatures caused greater evaporation of moisture from the soils during the summer. The drought was so severe that the Euphrates river in the city of Raqqa, eastern Syria receded to the point shown above in 2010. Previous water levels can be seen clearly on the observation tower. Nearly half a million people left this area during the drought and 85 per cent of livestock were killed by the lack of water . Rising city populations and increasing poverty due to the drought led to the 2011 uprising which swelling into outright conflict which is now devastating much of the country like Aleppo's al-Shaar neighbourhood above . This caused agricultural production to plunge by a third in Syria. Combined with a growing population - from four million in the 1950s to 22 million now - this led to increasing levels of poverty and pressure within the country's urban areas. The researchers said that Bashar Hafez al-Assad's regime also encouraged water intensive crops like cotton for export while illegal drilling of irrigation wells rapidly depleted groundwater. In the worst hit north east areas of the country, livestock herds were practically obliterated, cereal prices doubled and nutrition-related diseases among children increased dramatically. Shahrzad Mohtadi, a student at the school of international and public affairs at Columbia University who also took part in the research, said that this led to 1.5 million people moving from the countryside to the cities. The initial 2011 uprising and subsequent civil war has now mutated into a complex battle between factions, like the Kurdish People's Protection Unit pictured above, Islamic State fighters and the Assad regime . Writing in the journal, the authors said: 'Rapid demographic change encourages instability. 'Whether it was a primary or substantial factor is impossible to know, but drought can lead to devastating consequences when coupled with preexisting acute vulnerability.' It is the first study of its kind to look at how climate change has played a role in a current war. Professor Solomon Hsaing, a public policy researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, said similar climatic changes had triggered the collapse of the Akkadian Empire in the region 4,200 years ago following a drought lasting several years. However, Marshall Burke, an environmental scientist at Stanford University, said: 'There were many things going on in the region and world at that time, such as high global food prices and the beginning of the Arab Spring, that could have also increased the likelihood of civil conflict.' | Study finds that Syria suffered the worst drought on record before the war . Researchers say rainfall in the region fell by 10% between 2006 and 2010 . Agricultural production in Syria fell by a third while the population soared . This led to an influx of people into cities causing rising poverty and unrest . This eventually led to the uprising that led to civil war breaking out in 2011 . Scientists say drought was likely worsened by man-made global warming . The research was conducted by scientists at Columbia University in NY . |
Is Divine Child High School a private or public school? | Divine Child High School, commonly known as Divine Child (DC), is a private, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, parish high school in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Divine Child is a highly ranked private high school in Michigan, scoring in the top 15 percent of private schools in the State. Notably, it is the seventh-largest private high school in Michigan and the largest co-educational Catholic high school in the State. | private school |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harry Kane's impact on Friday night was extraordinary. What a delight it was to see a young Englishman, who is leading the Premier League scoring charts, come on and score for England within 79 seconds. Like everyone at Wembley, I left the ground with a smile on my face because of Kane’s cameo appearance. But we do have to measure our praise a little bit. On Friday against Lithuania he was facing a League One back four. To judge Harry properly you need to see him over 10 international games — and probably 10 back-to-back games. He needs those games to settle in and see what international football is about. Harry Kane (left) scored 79 seconds into his England debut against Lithuania on Friday . Kane wheels away to celebrate scoring for England against Lithuania at Wembley on Friday . Kane's incredible rise continued on Friday when he marked his first England game with a goal . What I will say is that from what I’ve seen of him over the past 12 months, stepping up from Under-21 level to the Tottenham first team, to the Europa League and now to full international level, he has looked comfortable at every stage. He can hold the ball up, he leaps well to head the ball, he works hard and can play in either of the front two positions and his finishing doesn’t really need any additional comment. He can be a genuine international player but we have to see him against tougher defences first. If he starts against Italy on Tuesday, it will be more of a test both on the pitch and mentally. On Friday, when he came on, there was nothing to lose. The game was won and their back four, which was struggling anyway, had been stretched. That’s a lovely position to be in as a fresh, young striker. When you start the focus is all on you and the team is looking to you for the breakthrough goals. That’s a different test. And he’s likely to be up against Leonardo Bonucci and Giorgio Chiellini, two of the toughest defenders around. I do believe that he will learn quickly and he can raise the bar at international level. Wayne Rooney and Daniel Sturridge will both enjoy playing with him. I’ve said before that we haven’t had this range of attacking talent since I was the England manager and had to pick between Alan Shearer, Teddy Sheringham, Michael Owen, Ian Wright, Les Ferdinand, Robbie Fowler and Andrew Cole. There are some great options for Roy now. We’re not going to mess around any more with Rooney playing out wide. But I can see Rooney and Kane playing up top together, with one dropping in behind at times. Both of them can do that, so you can rotate the role. I had the same kind of pleasant problem going into the 1998 World Cup. We knew Alan Shearer and Teddy Sheringham could play together and they had a wonderful balance to them, with Teddy dropping in and Alan always playing close to the goal. But then Michael Owen burst on the scene with his lightning pace. I didn’t want Alan to play in the pocket if he played alongside Michael, because that’s not his best position. So we had to work at the system so that both of them would have little spells where they would be up top: Michael because of his pace and Alan because of his goal threat. If you look at Michael’s famous goal against Argentina, he comes from deep. That’s because he had dropped in for that period of the game and that was something we had specifically worked on. I didn’t want a 4-4-2 with two strikers playing square because, at international level, that’s food and drink to defenders. Kane headed in England's fourth against Lithuania shortly after replacing Wayne Rooney . It has been queried how Kane (left) would fit in a starting line-up alongside captain Wayne Rooney . Kane and Rooney in the same starting line-up could see formation turn to a 4-3-3 . The attacking full backs, Leighton Baines and Nathaniel Clyne, would be able to provide width to the attack . I think Rooney and Kane can do that, so that when we’re in possession it naturally changes into a 4-3-3, with the wide men pushing high. And if they stay up square of each other, the two wide men can come back down and the full-backs can get overlaps on them. That should happen so you’re changing your shape constantly. It also gives your wide player the opportunity to come inside and, although he can’t play on Tuesday, Danny Welbeck did that fantastically on Friday, driving into the box. He is going to win so many penalties doing that because he’s flying at people and throws defenders off their guard. And with Raheem Sterling, Theo Walcott, Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain to add to the mix, it really does feel like a great period for English forwards. Give Harry a bit of time and there’s no reason to think he can’t be an important part of that. It is not just Harry Kane who we have to be careful not to overpraise. We need to be realistic about this England team, too. The qualifying campaign is telling us very little about whether Roy Hodgson’s team have progressed since the World Cup. We’re in control of the games and dominating possession. But we need to know how to play when we don’t have the ball and whether we can keep possession under pressure. We’re not really going to know if they’re good enough until June 2016. Friendlies won’t give us a real idea, as teams like Italy will be chopping and changing. Roy Hodgson is refusing to get carried away with the hype that is surrounding Kane . Danny Welbeck (left) produced a man-of-the-match display in England's win against Lithuania . Raheem Sterling (left) scored his first England goal in the victory over Lithuania on Friday . As the World Cup demonstrated, if you’re a little bit short, two years of work can all be over in 180 minutes of football. There’s nothing like a tournament to apply some cold reality. I think Gary Cahill is a really good defender but he and Phil Jagielka struggled against Italy and Uruguay at the World Cup. We don’t know whether that weakness is still there. And we don’t have the depth of defenders, because Phil Jones, Chris Smalling and John Stones haven’t seized their chance yet. Our wide forward players like Danny Welbeck and Raheem Sterling look great but they don’t have to defend that much. The problem will come when they get dragged back against much better sides. And let’s see how well the full-backs stand up when they are put under pressure. It was down that left side with Welbeck and Leighton Baines that Italy caught us out in the World Cup. Phil Jones (left) started alongside Gary Cahill in defence for England against Lithuania . Danny Welbeck (second right) celebrates England's second goal with Gary Cahill and Raheem Sterling . If England have less of the possession against Italy on Tuesday it would be probably be beneficial in the long term. We won’t have been used to playing without the ball. Major international tournaments are like being an Olympic athlete who has to be ready for a few days of competition every four years. Let’s hope England are up to the Olympic standard because we’re only going to find out next June. | Harry Kane scored on his England debut against Lithuania on Friday . Kane looked comfortable on the biggest stage at Wembley . He could line-up with Rooney in a system near to a 4-3-3 formation . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Real Madrid players appeared to be in high spirits as they put the finishing touches to their preparations for the potential La Liga title decider against Barcelona this weekend. The two clubs, who occupy the top two spots in Spain's top flight, are set to face each other at the Nou Camp on Sunday. Gareth Bale's brace in a 2-0 win over Levante last weekend arrested a run of three games without victory for Los Blancos, but the game against Barca will undoubtedly represent a far sterner test. Real Madrid players ramp up their efforts in training ahead of the crucial game against rivals Barcelona . The game against Barcelona, 'El Clasico', could prove to a deciding game in the title race in La Liga . Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 41 goals in all competitions for his club so far this season . Real Madrid goalkeeper Iker Casillas dives to make a save from a shot in training ahead of Sunday's game . The Catalans come into El Clasico off the back of six consecutive wins, the last of which confirmed Premier League side Manchester City's exit from the Champions League. Madrid boss Carlo Ancelotti has been under intense pressure in recent weeks from the fans and board alike and the Italian will know that a victory against Barca would go along way towards assuaging those concerns. Meanwhile, world-record signing Bale, will be keen to carry on the form he showed against Levante, which marked his first two goals in nine games. The forward had also been on the receiving end of some stick from the crowd. Real Madrid boss Carlo Ancelotti will be hoping to relieve some of the pressure on him with a win on Sunday . Ancelotti watches on as Ronaldo controls the ball and prepares to dribble against his team-mates in training . Ronaldo watches on as Real Madrid team-mate Gareth Bale plays the ball in training ahead of Sunday's game . Ronaldo, Bale and Modric are put through their paces as Real Madrid prepare to take on Barcelona on Sunday . Bale and Real Madrid team-mate Marcelo warm up during the session at the Valdebebas training ground . | Real Madrid will travel to the Nou Camp to face Barcelona on Sunday . The game could potentially decide the winner of La Liga this season . Barcelona have won their last six consecutive games . Madrid won their last league game 2-0 against Levante . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A ram raid gang used JCBs to tear out cash machines in high streets across Britain, stealing more than £400,000. Joseph Upton, John Smith, Albert Smith, John Christopher Smith and Alfred Stanley targeted 12 banks over a nine-month period, making off with more than £300,000 from the ATMs. They also burgled six homes, stealing cars and jewellery worth more than £100,000 as well as leaving a quarter of a million pounds worth of damage in their wake. A ram raid gang used JCBs to tear out cash machines in high streets across Britain, stealing more than £400,000 . Joseph Upton, John Smith, Albert Smith, John Christopher Smith and Alfred Stanley targeted 12 banks over a nine-month period . The raiders smashed into banks in Norfolk, Cambridgeshire and Suffolk as well as breaking into homes . One raid in Cambridge saw them steal £76,000 in one go after tearing into a shop and leaving a family homeless in the process. The five-man gang all face lengthy jail terms after admitting the burglaries across Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire and Suffolk in 2012. The men were only caught after they were convicted of another violent robbery. Upton, Stanley, John Smith and Albert Smith were each jailed for 10 years for an attack on an isolated farm in October 2012. Police officers then discovered they were behind the cash machine smash and grabs, with the men hauled before court this week. John Smith (left) and Joseph Upton (right) admitted conspiracy to burgle and conspiracy to steal motor vehicles . Thug: Alfred Stanley also pleaded guilty and can expect a lengthy jail sentence for the smash and grabs . Albert Smith and John Christopher Smith both admitted being involved in the raids during a hearing at Cambridge Crown Court . Upton, 43, John Smith, 39, Albert Smith, 38, Stanley, 37, all pleaded guilty to conspiracy to burgle and conspiracy to steal motor vehicles. John Christopher Smith, 23, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to burgle during the hearing at Cambridge Crown Court. They were then investigated by officers who were able to link them to the smash and grabs on the ATMS. Police have now released CCTV showing the thieves using a stolen JCB to tear into the wall of one bank to rip an ATM away from a wall. Upton, 43, John Smith, 39, Albert Smith, 38, Stanley, 37, all pleaded guilty to conspiracy to burgle and conspiracy to steal motor vehicles. The break-ins caused around a quarter of a million pounds worth of damage to banks and homes . Police discovered the men were behind the burglaries after they were convicted of a raid on a farm . And John Christopher Smith, 23, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to burgle during the hearing at Cambridge Crown Court last week. Following the case, Detective Sergeant Stuart Dolan said the gang caused 'misery' for the victims of their crime. 'This was an organised gang who targeted homes in order to steal vehicles to ultimately use as getaway vehicles after smashing into shops and banks to steal ATMs,' he said. 'They caused misery for the burglary victims as well as causing a huge amount of damage to shops and banks across the region. 'This case shows we will relentlessly pursue those we suspect of being involved in organised crime and continue to put them before the courts.' The five men will be sentenced on Tuesday. | Five-man gang made off with £400,000 from JCB raids on banks and homes . They stole more than £300,000 from cash machines over nine-month period . Men also burgled six homes, stealing cars and jewellery worth £100,000 . Raids took place in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire and Suffolk . All five men admitted involvement in burglaries that caused 'misery' |
What was the Triceratops diet? | Triceratops were herbivorous, and because of their low slung head, their primary food was probably low growing vegetation, although they may have been able to knock down taller plants with their horns, beak, and bulk. The jaws were tipped with a deep, narrow beak, believed to have been better at grasping and plucking than biting.
Triceratops teeth were arranged in groups called batteries, of 36 to 40 tooth columns in each side of each jaw, with 3 to 5 stacked teeth per column, depending on the size of the animal. This gives a range of 432 to 800 teeth, of which only a fraction were in use at any given time (Tooth replacement was continuous throughout the life of the animal). They functioned by shearing in a vertical to near-vertical orientation. The great size and numerous teeth of Triceratops suggests that they ate large volumes of fibrous plant material, with some researchers suggesting palms and cycads, and others suggesting ferns, which then grew in prairies. | The triceratops were herbivores and are believed to have eaten plants such as palms, cycads and ferns. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Laura Robson is set to begin her comeback after spending more than a year out through injury at the Miami Open later this month. The former British No 1 last played a match at the Australian Open in January 2014 before undergoing surgery on her left wrist. Robson had hoped to be fit for this year's first grand slam but did not make it and a subsequent plan to return at low-key events in the US, where she has been training, had to be shelved as well. Laura Robson is set to begin her comeback from a 14-month injury lay-off by playing in the Miami Open . The 21-year-old's name also no longer appears on the entry list for next week's WTA Tour event in Indian Wells but she has been given a wild card into qualifying in Miami in a fortnight's time. Wrist injuries are notoriously troublesome for tennis players and Robson's team's focus has always been on ensuring the Londoner is not rushed back before she is ready. Assuming her progress remains on track, Robson, who no longer has a ranking, will play her first match in more than 14 months in Florida. . 21-year-old hasn't played since the Australian Open in January 2014 following left wrist surgery . | Laura Robson hasn't played since the Australian Open in January 2014 . 21-year-old underwent surgery on her left wrist after the tournament . Former British No 1 no longer has a ranking due to her injury lay-off . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)For four years, William Bruce James II called the University of Oklahoma's Sigma Alpha Epsilon his home. He walked its halls, bunked in its rooms, held office as one of its leaders, considered his fraternity brothers his dearest friends. He was proud to be SAE. Now that pride is tainted. A video shot this Saturday of party-bound shows SAE members clapping, pumping their fists and chanting in unison: "There will never be a ni**** SAE," they sing. "You can hang him from a tree, but he can never sign with me." These young men are talking about him, James said. That's because not only is he an SAE alumni, he is also African-American. How do you make sense of the fact that those behind these hateful words wore the same pledge pins, occupied the same house, preached "the same motto that I hold dear to my heart" as James did? "I couldn't look at myself," he said, "still claiming to be that." Since the video surfaced Sunday, students have been expelled and SAE's Oklahoma chapter has shut down. The episode has left James disgusted, horrified that members of a fraternity that once welcomed him could espouse such hatred. Students expelled over racist chant . "I don't know what happened to the culture of my home," he told CNN on Tuesday. "That is not my home. That is not SAE. They are not my brothers." While the Oklahoma frat has never had a lot of black members, that didn't matter to James when he joined in 2001. SAE was where he forged lifelong friendships, where he and others grew into men. "We were becoming something while I was there," he said. "Something that I don't think these kids grasped. ... I don't think they know what it means to be a brother of any fraternity, let alone mine." James doesn't believe the racist chant was an isolated incident, not given how many on the bus seemingly sang it so easily and enthusiastically. Nor does he think that only those leading the chant deserve punishment. Just as easily as one person could have started it, someone else could have called for it to stop. That's what James thinks that his own fraternity brothers would've done, whether he was around or not. They understood the importance of stepping up to say: "This isn't right, this isn't what I stand for, this isn't gentlemanly, this isn't even human," he said. "That's what being an SAE is." "My pledge class ... wouldn't let that happen," he said. "And I don't know what's happened to (the Oklahoma SAE chapter) since then." Many members of that pledge class, as well others who he knew from SAE, have reached out to James in recent days by text, phone, email and Facebook. He knows he is not alone, including in his support for disbanding Oklahoma's SAE chapter. "That entire house has accepted the culture that accepts that song, those words, that imagery," James said. "So the whole house has to be punished." His former frat brothers are different from him, of course. Their skin color wouldn't have stopped them from getting into SAE if the twisted chant reflected reality. Still, James feels their pain is real and sincere. Those on this weekend's video may not be his brothers, but those he knew from 2001 to 2005 still are. "I don't think that they can fully encompass the pain and betrayal that I feel," James said of his white friends from the fraternity. "But by holding me so close in their life, they know that their brother was hurt." "So it's a thing they're feeling in their family. I'm family to them." | William Bruce James II was in Oklahoma's Sigma Alpha Epsilon chapter from 2001 to 2005 . He's disgusted by the racist chant tied to the frat; "the whole house needs to be punished" While those involved are "not my brothers," James calls his former frat brothers "family" |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Blackout: The range is fully encrypted by default and comes with secure features that let you make calls and send texts that are impossible to track . If you’re fed up of apps asking to access your private data and don’t want advertisers tracking your every move, there is now a range of ‘spy’ phones designed to keep you off the grid. The original Blackphone was unveiled last year and its successor - the Blackphone 2 - as well as the first ever Blacktablet have been announced at this year’s Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. The range is fully encrypted by default and comes with a suite of secure features that let you make calls and send texts that are impossible to eavesdrop on or track. Blackphone’s Android-based devices are built by Spanish manufacturer GeeksPhone alongside security experts Silent Circle and Pretty Good Privacy (PGP). They launched the original handset at last year’s Mobile World Congress and told MailOnline that the range is for people who ‘want to stay private without compromising on the features seen on typical Android phones.’ Everything from the custom-built PrivatOS to web browsing and apps, are encrypted, or have been fitted with an extra layer of security. PrivatOS is a so-called ‘skin’ that runs on top of traditional Android software, meaning all Android apps are compatible. The encryption on the Blackphone, Blackphone 2 and tablet is done via the Silent Circle and SpiderOak privacy and security software. Subscriptions are included for two years with each device, and they can then be renewed. As the firm explained: ‘There is no bloatware, no hooks to carriers, and no leaky data. ‘It puts privacy in the hands of you and your [business], without any sacrifices.’ For the Blackphone 2, this software has been upgraded to version 1.1, designed to separate work apps from personal ones through the use of multiple profiles on the same device. If the phone is locked, a business can remotely lock and wipe just the enterprise profile while letting the owner take control of the private profile. Internet access is carried out through a virtual private network (VPN) that sends and receives data in a way designed to keep it hidden. When the phone boots up, it asks for a password and PIN before a wizard guides users through the security options. Upgrade: Blackphone’s Android-based devices are built by Spanish manufacturer GeeksPhone alongside security experts Silent Circle and Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) (handset specs shown) For example, this shows users which apps want access to which data. The Blackphone owner can then decide to restrict access to that information and handpick the apps and the data they share. Mike Kershaw, chief architect from Blackphone told MailOnline the range was designed to have ‘the benefit of security without having to have an in-depth knowledge of how to make a phone secure.’ The company said it is 'anti-personal data from the ground up’ and added the phone will appeal to those who don't want any data collection, those who agree with principle of collecting data and businessmen. Everything, from the custom-built PrivatOS to web browsing and apps, are encrypted, or have been fitted with an extra layer of security. The encryption on the Blackphone, Blackphone 2 and Blackphone tablet is done via the Silent Circle and SpiderOak privacy and security software. Internet access on the phone is carried out through a virtual private network (VPN) that sends and receives data in a way that’s designed to keep it hidden. When the phone boots up it asks for a password and PIN before a wizard guides users through the security options. For example, it shows users which apps want access to which data. The BlackPhone owner can then decide to restrict access to that information and handpick the apps and the data they share. Mike Kershaw, chief architect from Blackphone told MailOnline the smartphone was designed to have ‘the benefit of security without having to have an in-depth knowledge of how to make a phone secure.’ With the Blackphone 2, in particular, the experts have teamed up with business technology and security experts such as Citrix to make it more appealing to companies and their employees. The Blackphone 2 is larger than the original with a screen size of 5.5-inches compared to last year’s 4.7-inch. A 13MP camera has been added to the rear, up from 8MP, and a 5MP is now on the front. The Blackphone 2 has doubled the storage of its predecessor and added a longer battery life - although the firm didn’t give specifics. It will go on sale by June this year, although price details were not announced. Last year’s phone cost $629 (£376) plus shipping and the updated version is likely to cost roughly the same amount. Silent Circle subscriptions start at $12.95 (£8.40) a month for 100 Silent World Minutes in 120 destinations, up to $39.95 (£26) for 1,000 minutes. But this is included in the price of the phone or tablet. Private: The company said it is 'anti-personal data from the ground up’ and added the phone will appeal to those who don't want any data collection (original Blackphone model pictured) The firm didn’t reveal much more information about the new flagship tablet, other than it will go on sale later this year. A spokesperson said it decided to launch a tablet because many people don’t want to give up their everyday phone, but still want to have a certain level of privacy. ‘Public awareness of the erosion of privacy has never been higher,’ Phil Zimmermann, co-founder of Silent Circle told MailOnline at this year’s event in Barcelona. ‘There is a rising tide of news reports of the catastrophic loss of privacy, take Sony Pictures or the Gemalto hack of sim keys in recent weeks. There are almost daily incidents of company’s who’ve had their company data leaked. ‘Never before have people been aware of the excesses of pervasive surveillance from major governments.’ Silent Suite is the Blackphone’s core set of app that encrypts calls, texts and other communication to keep it private. It is available on PrivatOS but can also be installed on iOS and Android. Silent Circle subscriptions start at $12.95 (£8.40) a month for 100 Silent World Minutes to 120 destinations, up to $39.95 (£26) for 1,000 minutes. Features include: . Silent Phone: This lets users make private voice and video calls in HD clarity over a peer to-peer encrypted VoIP service. Silent Text: Share unlimited encrypted texts and transfer files. Includes Burn functionality to destroy selected messages automatically. Silent Contacts: Safeguards personal and business contacts by automatically encrypting the address book. Silent Store: Installed on all Blackphone devices, the privacy-focused app store features apps from the developers vetted by Silent Circle. Silent World: Silent World is an encrypted calling plan that lets users communicate privately with those who don't have Silent Phone. Silent Manager: Silent Manager gives businesses a way to privately manage plans, users and devices with ease. ‘A lot of android phones are tied into Google who want to learn a lot about what you do. ‘So there are a lot of things that you do that help them track your behaviours, but on the other hand they give you features for that. ‘Or take another example, Facebook. People love the features on Facebook – but people give up their privacy in order to benefit from the features. That’s built into Facebook’s business model. If you’re not paying for the product, you are the product.’ Although the company touts the benefits of the device there is the possibility handsets such as Blackphone will be used by criminals to hide their activity. Addressing these concerns, Mr Zimmermann said: ‘Bonnie and Clyde, the famous bank robbers, almost a hundred years ago, revolutionised bank robbery by using cars to get away from the scene of the crime. ‘Police floated the idea that cars should be required to have smaller petrol tanks. Any new technology can be used by criminals to make their criminal activity work better for them.’ Blackphone’s managing director, Toby Weir-Jones told MailOnline: ‘The availability of a tool does not create the intent for mischief. 'If you’re a bad guy, the fact [Blackphone] is making cryptography usable doesn’t mean you’re going to take that a step further; you're not going to become bad because of that knowledge either.’ | Original Blackphone launched at last year’s Mobile World Congress . Blackphone 2 has a larger screen, better cameras and double storage . It runs on the encrypted PrivatOS on Android plus Silent Suite apps . These include private video and voice calls, texts and app store . Firm also announced tablet and both devices will go on sale later this year . Neither will be tied to a network nor will they ship with bloatware Price details have not yet been announced . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A clever mom in Boston, Massachusetts is giving people a behind-the-scenes look at her stay-at-home job with a heartwarming time-lapse video documenting her day. Kristin DeLano has two sons and a daughter who are all under five years old; each child has different needs, different schedules and different likes and dislikes. In her video, Mrs DeLano shows all these variables as well as her maternal ability to balance them every day. 'We never see what happens behind other family's closed doors, so I thought it would be fun to give everyone a peek into ours,' Mrs DeLano told Huffington Post. Scroll down for video . A well-fed family: The video shows Kristin, her two sons and her baby daughter through their entire day's routine, from breakfast all the way until bedtime . 'My entire day (almost) time lapsed in six minutes,' she explains in the YouTube video description. 'There it is. Minus about an hour or so. Started right after breakfast. Took a few phone calls, and didn't have it going right away when daddy came home, but that's it!' Despite Mrs DeLano remaining at home throughout the entire day, her video clearly demonstrates just how varied and challenging her role as a mother is; throughout the course of just one single day, she takes on the role of entertainer, nurse, teacher and parent all at once. In the video Mrs DeLano is seen preparing meals, changing diapers, arranging crafts and even treating a nosebleed. Part of being a mom: Kristin helps the boys through their playtime, teaching along the way, and when one comes down with a nosebleed, she comes to the resue with a roll of toilet paper . The end of another long day: Kristin climbs into bed with all of her brood to read them a book before they turn off the lights for bed . As exhausting as it seems, the video doesn't even show a lot of her daily labors and household duties, which she takes the opportunity to complete while the kids are busy. 'I didn't think anyone would want to see me doing dishes, or laundry, so I left [the camera] on the kids in the living room,' she explains. 'That's why I'll disappear for short periods of time. Or I'm hiding in a closet eating chocolate... you be the judge.' As impressive as her mothering is, Mrs DeLano is quick to credit her loving husband, who makes the odd cameo from the side of the screen in the video. They're a handful: The Boston mom shows how she has mastered the art of motherly multitasking with the six-minute video . Don't forget dad: Mrs DeLano doesn't see herself as a 'supermom', saying her husband Lyle is a huge help . Aside from his own day job, he also looks after most of the cooking, plays Legos with the boys and reads his fair share of bedtime stories. 'He always worries he's not doing enough,' Mrs Delano told the Huffington Post. 'But I can see it in their eyes how much he's loved by them.' Since sharing the video DeLano has been inundated with supportive messages from other parents, saying that she has inspired them to 'to step away from their daily distractions, and get down on the floor and play with their kids'. | Kristin DeLano, from Boston, Massachusetts, recorded hours of footage of her day, before condensing it into a six-minute clip . Mrs DeLano has three children, two sons and one daughter, who are all under the age of five . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Southampton fear they will miss out on a permanent move for on loan defender Toby Alderweireld with parent club Atletico Madrid intent on sparking a bidding war for the player. The Belgium international has impressed for the Saints this season prior to sustaining a hamstring injury at Manchester United in January. His performances have been central to Southampton's attempt to finish in the Premier League's top four, and manager Ronald Koeman wants to make the loan move permanent ahead of the next campaign. However, Alderweireld's form has not gone unnoticed elsewhere. Tottenham boss Mauricio Pochettino is understood to be an admirer of the 26-year-old, while Manchester City remain in the hunt for defensive reinforcements with Manuel Pellegrini yet to find the perfect partner for captain Vincent Kompany. Southampton will face a challenge if they want to sign on loan defender Toby Alderweireld (left) permanently . Tottenham manager Mauricio Pochettino (centre) is understood to be an admirer of the defender . Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini (centre) is keen to add defensive reinforcements to his squad . Pellegrini feels that Alderweireld could act as the perfect partner to captain Vincent Kompany . Both Martin Demichelis and Eliaquim Mangala have been given opportunities but have so far not done enough to convince anybody at the Etihad Stadium that they can help take City to the next level, particularly in Europe. Southampton have a £6.8million option on Alderweireld as part of their loan deal but it's thought Atletico may well use a clause in the deal that stipulates they can essentially pay £1.5m to cancel that and then sell the player to the highest bidder. Alderweireld gets across to tackle Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic (left) during the Premier League game . Alderweireld suffered a hamstring injury during Southampton's 1-0 victory over Manchester United . That would leave Koeman sweating on his attempts to take the former Ajax defender on a full-time basis. Southampton work to a tight budget and know they'd be facing an uphill struggle in striking a deal with Atletico this summer if bigger clubs enter the race. Alderweireld signed for Atletico from Ajax for a fee of £6.2 million in 2013, and the Spanish club are keen to recoup as much of that fee as possible. Alderweireld has 43 caps for Belgium since making his international debut back in 2009 . The 26-year-old slides in with a challenge on Newcastle United's striker Emanuel Riviere (left) | Toby Alderweireld is currently on loan at Southampton from Atletico Madrid . The Belgium international has impressed with his performances . His form has not gone unnoticed by some of England's top clubs . Alderweireld is a reported target for Tottenham boss Mauricio Pochettino . Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini is also in the market for defenders . Southampton may face a bidding war to sign him permanently in the summer . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An intensive care unit nurse who survived her fight against Ebola has claimed the treatment has made her hair fall out, causes insomnia and has damaged her social life. Nina Pham was diagnosed with the deadly disease along with co-worker Amber Vinson after treating Thomas Eric Duncan, the first patient to die from the illness in October. The 26-year-old was given the all-clear, but has revealed this week she is suing Texas Presbyterian Hospital, claiming she became the 'symbol of corporate neglect', as senior officials failed to adequately prepare for the crisis. She said her training in treating those with the virus was on a single piece of paper found by her supervisor online. Concerns: Nina Pham, who was diagnosed with the deadly disease in October, says the experimental drugs used in her treatment is causing her hair to fall out and makes her suffer aches, pains and fatigue . Miss Pham also fears that her health will be constantly affected by the experimental drugs she was given and is already suffering aches, pains and fatigue. If she has a glass of wine at dinner, she will always feel sick, and she constantly has nightmares about her ordeal. Doctors have also warned her to check for signs of vision loss as well as sensory and organ failure. She split up with her boyfriend, who was quarantined as a precaution, after she was released from hospital and struggles to interact with friends because 'Ebola always comes up'. A representative for her attorney . 'I wanted to believe that they would have my back and take care of me, but they just haven't risen to the occasion,' she told The Dallas Morning News. 'I was the last person besides Mr. Duncan to find out he was positive' she said. 'You'd think the primary nurse would be the first to know.I broke down and cried, not because I thought I had it but just because it was a big 'whoa, this is really happening' moment. Pham said she considered not going back to care for Duncan after his diagnosis, with her colleagues insisting they would back up her decision. But she felt she had to. Criticizing how the hospital prepared for the crisis, she said the extent of her training was a single piece of paper one of her superiors found online. Privacy issues: A doctor wearing a video camera came into her room, claiming he was making an educational video. She did not give permission for the video, which was subsuqently released to the media . Smiling: After Miss Pham was given the all-clear, she was invited to the Oval Office where she met President Obama. The intensive care nurse is now suing Texas Presbyterian Hospital, claiming she became a symbol of 'corporate neglect' Sufferer: Miss Pham was diagnosed with the deadly disease along with co-worker Amber Vinson after treating Thomas Eric Duncan (pictured) the first patient to die from the illness in October . The day after Duncan died, Pham met with someone from the CDC and the hospital's employee health manager to review Duncan's care. They also deemed her 'no risk' in terms of contracting the Ebola virus. When tests confirmed she had the virus, she broke down crying, and asked medical staff that her name be released as 'Jane Doe' to protect her privacy. The request was refused and from then on Miss Pham became the face of the fight against Ebola in the United States. She said: 'Just knowing the whole world's watching but you're so isolated and the people that are coming [in to care for me] are risking their lives.'Touching me is life-threatening. It's very lonely.' Before she was transferred to Maryland, a doctor wearing a video camera came into her room, claiming he was making an educational video. Miss Pham said she did not give permission for the video, which was subsuqently released to the media. She told the Morning News: 'They had just a PR nightmare with what happened with Mr. Duncan … and then us being infected with Ebola. Not just one nurse, but two. People lost faith in them, especially after we got sick. Texas Health Resources gave the paper a statement saying: 'Nina Pham bravely served Texas Health Dallas during a most difficult time. We continue to support and wish the best for her, and we remain optimistic that constructive dialogue can resolve this matter.' However her attorney Charla Aldous said she was simply used as a 'PR pawn'. Protective: Her dog Bentley was placed in quarantine for 21 days but she says many people commented that he should have been put down just in case . During an interview in December, just six weeks after she was declared Ebola-free, the modest nurse insists she is not a hero and was 'just doing [her] job'. She was among the Ebola fighters recognized by Time magazine as their 'Person of the Year'. Miss Pham recalled a CDC doctor and her chief nursing officer approaching her in hazmat suits - and she knew from their faces the news was bad. Her dog Bentley was placed in quarantine for 21 days but she says many people commented that he should have been put down just in case. She adds people have been afraid of her, including not wanting to shake her hand in church, even after health officials declared her free of the virus. President Barack Obama tried to calm hysteria in the United States over how Ebola is contracted by welcoming survivors to the White House. After surviving her ordeal, Ms Pham was welcomed to the Oval Office in October and hugged by the President. The worst ever Ebola outbreak has left more than 6,300 people dead worldwide, nearly all in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia. Modest: During an interview in December, just six weeks after she was declared Ebola-free, the modest nurse insists she is not a hero and was 'just doing [her] job' | Nina Pham contracted illness while treating Thomas Eric Duncan in Dallas . The 26-year-old was given the all-clear, but is now suing the hospital . Claims she became a symbol of 'corporate neglect' and was a 'PR pawn' She said her Ebola training was a single sheet of paper found online . Added that treatment for the illness has impacted health and social life . Has split from her boyfriend and suffers constant aches and pains . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Moyes has threatened to find the dressing room mole at Real Sociedad and remove him from the club. The former Manchester United and Everton manager is upset that his selected 11 appeared in the media last weekend before his team’s Sunday lunchtime game against Valenica. In a press conference on Friday he said: ‘For some reason our team is in the newspapers [on the day of the game]. I don’t get the opposition team. I didn’t get Valencia’s team but the opposition get my team. I don’t think that’s right. Real Sociedad's starting XI was leaked to local media ahead of their match against Valencia . David Moyes promised to find the person responsible for the leak and remove them from the club . ‘It doesn’t seem correct to me that our rivals find about our team selection because of leaks.’ When asked if a story circulating in San Sebastian that he has warned the players that if he finds one of his team has been leaking the team to the press he will make sure they leave the club, he replied: ‘Yes, correct!’ Moyes made several changes when he arrived at the Basque club last November, reducing the number of public training sessions in the lead up to match days and limiting daily injury updates because he believes it helps inform rivals. Real Sociedad midfielder Sergio Canales battles during the 2-0 defeat by Valencia last weekend . Valencia manager Nuno Espirito Santo had the advantage of knowing Sociedad's team in advance . He also prefers not to announce the squad for games on the Friday before a match – something that has not gone down well with some local reporters. Real Sociedad face Espanyol on Saturday. Moyes said: ‘They have been in good form recently. But I hope we can use our good recent form at home.' In their last game at Anoeta Real Sociedad beat Sevilla 4-3 to solidify their position in mid-table. Valencia forward Pablo Piatti celebrates scoring the opening goal against Real Sociedad on March 1 . The former Everton and Manchester United manager during a training session in Spain late last year . | Real Sociedad's team leaked last week before their clash with Valencia . Manager David Moyes has vowed to find the dressing room mole . The former Everton boss said he will remove them from the club . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Patrick Kluivert wants Aston Villa wing-back Leandro Bacuna to play for Curacao. Curacao named former Newcastle, Barcelona and Ajax striker Kluivert as national team coach earlier this week and he has sounded out Bacuna about committing to their World Cup qualifying campaign. Aston Villa wing-back Leandro Bacuna (left) is wanted to play for Curacao by new manager Patrick Kluivert . Bacuna said: 'I was even approached last year. I said then that I wanted to think about, which has actually not changed. 'That Kluivert was added to the staff, of course, gives something extra to the invitation.' The 23-year-old has made 14 appearances for Villa this season, scoring once. Former Barcelona and Ajax striker Kluivert was appointed as Curacao national team coach earlier this week . | Patrick Kluivert was named as Curacao manager earlier this week . Leandro Bacuna was approached to play for Curacao last year too . 23-year-old has made 14 appearances for Villa this season, scoring once . |
In the following passage, replace Tallinn with Helsinki and Estonian with Finland. | Urmas was born in Tallinn. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Estonian Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Estonia's most popular newspapers. | Urmas was born in Helsinki. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Finland Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Finland's most popular newspapers. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wesley Sneijder insists Holland can still win their Euro 2016 qualifier against Turkey without Arjen Robben and Robin van Persie. Robben was left with a torn stomach muscle during Bayern Munich's shock 2-0 defeat by Borussia Monchengladbach, while Manchester United's Van Persie has been out with an ankle injury. 'We can also get a good result without Arjen and Robin,' Sneijder told De Telegraaf. 'Although you don't need a degree in maths to know that their absence is a bit of a blow. Arjen Robben was left with a torn stomach muscle during Bayern Munich's shock 2-0 defeat at home . Robben was forced off and will not be able to feature for Holland in their Euro 2016 qualifier with Turkey . 'Arjen and Robin show week after week that they are among the best players in the world at Bayern Munich and Manchester United, respectively. 'So they will obviously be missed. Just like the absence of Ron Vlaar is a blow for us. But I have been in situations like this before, so I know it does not help to think about it too much. We will do everything within our power to beat Turkey. 'I don't feel any extra pressure because of their absence, but there is some added responsibility. It will now be up to Klaas-Jan Huntelaar, Nigel de Jong and myself to support the younger players.' Holland sit third in Group A with six points from four games, while Turkey sit fourth with four points. Manchester United's Robin van Persie has been out for a few weeks with an ankle injury . Van Persie will not be able to help Holland in their crucial Euro 2016 qualifier on Saturday . Galatasaray striker Wesley Sneijder (pictured) insists Holland can still win without Robben and Van Persie . | Holland face Turkey in their Euro 2016 qualifier on Saturday . Galatasaray striker Wesley Sneijder insists Holland can still win . Holland sit third in Group A with six points from four games . |
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