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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | With the new outdoor athletics season getting underway, Usain Bolt is making sure he's in tip top condition as he looks to continue his domination of the sprinting world. The Jamaican showed that despite all his success in recent years, it's not enough and wants to add more medals to his already impressive collection. The reigning Olympic champion posted the video of his gruelling gym session on his Instagram page and showed an impressive range of core and arm strength. Usain Bolt showed he's in top condition ahead of the busy outdoor athletics schedule coming up . The Olympic champion showed how his core and upper body strength during the gruelling training schedule . He wrote: 'Great way to start the week..Let no one drain your energy this week...#Energy #Ignite #ForeverFaster #PositiveEnergy.' Bolt will compete in a sprint competition in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil next month as he looks to acclimatise to the city where he will compete for the 2016 Olympic Games. 'Mano a Mano' takes places at the Jockey Club after being held at the Copacabana Beach for the previous two years. Bolt will race three other athletes on a 100 metres track on April 19, as he continues to keep up his fitness for the outdoor season. Bolt is set to run in a sprint competition in Rio de Janeiro as he looks to acclimatise to the conditions . The Jamaican had an injury-hit 2014 and will be hoping for improvements to his fitness this season . | Usain Bolt showcased his gruelling gym workout in his Instagram video . The Olympic champion wants to stay injury free this season . Bolt is set to run in the 'Mano a Mano' in Rio de Janeiro in April . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Barcelona manager Gerrardo Martino believes Lionel Messi is a dream player to work with because he can play in almost any attacking position. Messi famously played in the 'false nine' spot for four years at Barcelona when Pep Guardiola, who now manages Bayern Munich, was in control of the Catalan club. The Argentinian has taken up the No 10 role under manager Luis Enrique on occasions this season, but has also been deployed in wider roles to form a three-pronged attack with Luis Suarez and Neymar. Lionel Messi weighs up his options with Barcelona teammate Neymar during the game with Manchester City . Messi celebrates after scoring during the La Liga match between Eibar and Barcelona at the Ipurua stadium . Martino, who is a coach for Argentina, knows all about the 27-year-old having worked with both on the international and domestic scene and admits Messi is effective in almost every attacking role. 'For a long time we haven't seen him be as absolutely crucial as he was against Manchester City on Wednesday,' the coach told Mundo Deportivo. 'He can play on the right, left, as a No.9, behind the striker, or even as a No.4! He is able to make the difference anywhere on the pitch.' Messi looks to take on Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart during their Champions League clash . Messi reels away in celebration having scored against Villarreal in the Copa del Rey semi-final . Martino also admitted it is often best to give him as much freedom in his role as possible, he said: 'Sometimes, it is logical that by analysing a player one thinks it is better to play him in one place or another, but then, if he is good, you can be more flexible. 'The reality is that his effectiveness is down to him rather than where he is put on the pitch by the coach.' Messi takes on Manchester City's Belgian international Vincent Kompany at the Nou Camp in Barcelona . The Argentinean wizard skips on by Manchester City's Fernandinho with ease at the Nou Camp . | Gerrardo Martino believes Lionel Messi is the dream player to work with . Former Barcelona boss believes the Argentine can play almost anywhere . Duo have worked together both at Barcelona and with Argentina squad . Martino feels you have to let Messi roam free to get the best from him . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Lance Armstrong has been told it would be ‘completely disrespectful’ to ride part of the Tour de France route this summer by the head of world cycling. As revealed by the Mail on Sunday, Armstrong has agreed to a request by former England footballer and fellow cancer survivor Geoff Thomas to join him in raising money this summer in the battle against the deadly disease. Thomas and a team of cyclists will ride the Tour route one day ahead of the professional peloton and he travelled to Austin last month to persuade the controversial American to support the event for two stages. But the initiative has divided opinion in cycling, with Sir Dave Brailsford suggesting Armstrong has already ‘done enough damage’ and UCI president Brian Cookson also urging the man stripped of his seven Tour titles for doping to stay away from France this summer. Lance Armstrong (left) will join Geoff Thomas's Cure Leukaemia charity ride of the Tour de France course . Lance Armstrong back on the Tour de France circuit as Geoff Thomas persuades disgraced former winner to ride stages ahead of peloton for cancer charity . Speaking at an event in London on Tuesday, Cookson said Armstrong ‘would be well-advised not to take part’ in the an event hoping to raise £1million for blood cancer. ‘I'm sure that Geoff Thomas means well, but frankly I think that's completely inappropriate and disrespectful to the Tour, disrespectful to the current riders, and disrespectful to the UCI and the anti-doping community,’ said Cookson. ‘I think Lance would be well-advised not to take part in that.’ Only a week after the CIRC report into cycling doping – ordered by Cookson – revealed that the use of banned substances is still a major problem in the sport, some might question whether professional cycling should even concern itself with a charity bike ride. The disgraced rider, who was stripped of his seven Le Tour title, wants to return to work fighting cancer . Thomas is set to undertake a charity ride . There are convicted dopers currently running pro Tour teams and right now the UCI is considering revoking the race licence of the Astana team that boasts last year’s Tour winner, Vincenzo Nibali, but has seen five of its riders test positive in recent months. It’s team manager, Alexander Vinokourov, is a convicted doper while questions continue at Team Sky over whether their employment of sporting director Servais Knaven represents a challenge to their zero tolerance policy. Travis Tygart, the head of the US anti-doping agency whose investigation ultimately brought down Armstrong, had no great objection to him rejoining the cancer battle. ‘As long as it's not a sanctioned competition that falls under the rules, it's not a direct concern,’ said Tygart, who only last week said he now feels ‘sorry’ for Armstrong and other riders in the light of the CIRC report into the doping culture in cycling and is now prepared to discuss reducing the American’s life ban from sport. ‘That's outside the technical rules.’ Christian Prudhomme, the Tour de France race director, also did not object to Armstrong’s involvement, making the point that he e would riding on public roads. Cookson, meanwhile, challenged the charity argument. ‘I've heard that reason rolled out throughout Lance A's career as well,’ he said. ‘I'm not critical of people trying to raise funds for charity, let's be clear. ‘But I think maybe Lance could find a better way of continuing his fundraising efforts than this. Lance Armstrong can ride his bike around France as often as he likes, it's got nothing to do with me or the UCI.’ Armstrong has been criticised by cycling boss Brian Cookson for taking part in the charity ride . Brian Cookson, president of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), says Armstrong would be best advised not to take part in the charity ride . Thomas responded with a statement, making it clear it is a fundraising issue and not a cycling issue. The statement said: ‘When I was being treated for blood cancer I was inspired by Lance Armstrong’s book “It’s not about the bike, my journey back to life”. It gave me strength to deal with my predicament and a purpose which crystallised into the 2005 charity ride along the route of the Tour de France. Whatever Armstrong has done since, and I have gone on record condemning his use of performance enhancing drugs, this doesn’t remove the importance that he played at that critical period of my life. 'We have stayed in touch intermittently – he presented me with the Helen Rollason Award at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award in 2005 – and have had occasional chats over the last year about how he might support my charity endeavours. I went to see him a few weeks ago at his home in Austin and he genuinely wants to help improve the situation of those with blood cancer. 'We are still confirming details of how Armstrong will support Le Tour – One Day Ahead but it is likely to involve him riding a couple of stages and hosting a training camp for the team. I understand that some people will find it hard to accept Armstrong’s support but my take is a simple one: If Armstrong’s involvement in Le Tour - One Day Ahead and my goal to raise £1 million for blood cancer can help save one more life then surely that can only be a good thing.’ Armstrong issued a statement, saying: ‘I'm honoured and humbled to have been invited by legendary footballer and fellow cancer survivor Geoff Thomas to accompany him on parts of his ride around France. ‘Since my own diagnosis, I've been 100 percent committed to fighting this dreadful disease that affects millions, and that holds true today.’ | Lance Armstrong will ride the route of one day of the Tour de France for chairty . Armstrong was asked by former footballer Geoff Thomas to take part . Cycling boss Brian Cookson does not believe Armstrong should take part . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Washington (CNN)Hillary Clinton is pressing the reset button -- yet again. She's quietly fighting back a week after her awkward and occasionally combative news conference on the furor over the private email server she used while running the State Department. Clinton's Twitter account is buzzing this week with posts that test political messages on health care, college affordability, civil rights and jobs -- issues she hopes will help mobilize President Barack Obama's Democratic coalition and pave her way to the presidency. Meanwhile, her nascent operation is leaking details of future staffers in an unmistakeable message to Democrats spooked by the email flap that the campaign-in-waiting will become an official effort, possibly as soon as next month. A CNN/ORC International Poll out on Wednesday found that she's miles ahead of any potential Democratic challenger and would beat all potential Republican candidates by at least 10 points. Despite fretting among some Democrats who worried that the party's best -- and perhaps only -- viable Democratic candidate appeared to be in trouble, early signs suggest Clinton is doing what the Clintons do best: mounting a comeback. "The interest in the story is collapsing onto itself. I don't see an organic clamoring for more information," said a longtime Clinton ally who didn't want to speak for a campaign that hasn't yet been announced. This person, who has spent time in Iowa, argued that outside the community of political reporters and consultants in Washington and New York who fixated on the story, the people who really count -- voters -- weren't really interested. "People very much want to know what the campaign is going to be about ... what is she going to do about student loan costs, for example?" Tharon Johnson, a Democratic strategist who was Southern regional director of Obama's re-election campaign in 2012, agreed. "If and when Hillary Clinton decides to run, she will have to address this issue, but I believe the American people are more interested in her addressing the kitchen table issues that matter most to them," he said. Of course, Clinton still faces plenty of challenges and the email saga raised questions about whether she can run a more sophisticated, no drama campaign than the one she managed in 2008. But the CNN poll revealed that those critical of Clinton's role in the email affair appear to break close to party lines and her favorable rating remains at 53%. A slow recent decline in that rating appears to coincide with Clinton's slow re-entry into partisan politics and does not necessarily reflect her recent stumbles. Perhaps the most intriguing figure in the poll is that only 1% of respondents had never heard of Clinton. That supports the idea expressed by some Democrats that Clinton may be the most vetted figure in public life. There are people who will never vote for her and those who are dedicated to her quest to be the first female president, but very few whose minds may not be made up. A less well-known candidate might have made a terrible first impression if faced with the kind of hyper-covered flap Clinton was. But Republicans believe the email scandal could be a political gift that keeps on giving, as it touches on a narrative that the Clintons are secretive, resistant to transparency and often blur the rules. There are also other problems -- including the question of foreign funds sent to the Clinton Foundation and Hillary Clinton's whopper speaking fees -- that Republicans believe could reach a political mass and fan doubts about the likely Democratic nominee's character. Then there are the foreign policy questions, including a now damaging photo op in which Clinton offered a "reset" button to Russia only for the country to revert to a Cold War-esque posture. She was also a central player in Obama's foreign policy, which often appears to be overtaken by the Middle East's swift descent into chaos. "For everything that I can see, the Democrats have put all of their eggs in one basket here," said Sean Spicer, communications director of the Republican National Committee. "That is more of a downfall in the general election than in the primary." Spicer argued that even with younger voters, who do not remember the Clinton years, the question of impropriety over her emails could provide an entry point into past scandals. Though Clinton is the prohibitive Democratic front-runner, her support in the party is not universal. But where she faces resistance, it is more likely to be over policy than emails, as grass-roots Democrats are suspicious over her centrist, pro-business and hawkish foreign policy leanings. "As this discussion was playing out inside the Beltway, our members were focused on issues," said Anna Galland, executive director of MoveOn.org, which wants Elizabeth Warren to challenge Clinton for the Democratic nomination. Galland said activists were preoccupied with the preservation of the social safety net, constraining Wall Street and those on the "ragged edge" of the middle class. Similarly, the young voters who flocked to Obama in 2008 and who will be crucial to Clinton's hopes of mobilizing an effective Democratic coalition in 2016 may also offer Clinton a political cushion. This group is hazy over historic references to long ago Clinton scandals like Filegate, Travelgate and even the Monica Lewinsky episode that led to President Bill Clinton's impeachment. "The media loves a Clinton scandal," said one Democratic source who didn't want to be named because he doesn't work for Clinton. "But young people are more likely to know her as secretary of state, and someone who ran for president in 2008." Polling bears out the theory. The CNN survey shows Clinton's favorability among voters age 18 to 34 with a 22 point positive differential. But she's barely in positive territory among voters age 50 to 64, who are likely to have strong memories of her time as first lady, and is underwater among those 60 or older. Another well-connected Democrat who didn't want to go on the record criticizing Clinton admitted that the email issue did play into GOP caricatures about the allegedly "conspiratorial" politicians and that it could challenge the former secretary of state's early efforts to get her message out about her ideas and rationale for running for president. But Democratic operatives think that once Clinton is actually running, with an infrastructure behind her, and striking messages about the minimum wage, college debt and middle-class economic issues, voters will engage. In many ways, the email furor was a story the media couldn't wait to write, so it may be that journalists have inflated the importance of the episode, at least in the absence of any evidence that Clinton broke the law or made classified information vulnerable. Political reporters have pined for weeks for Clinton to swing her campaign into action, and her failure to offer a storyline opened a vacuum that was easy for unflattering stories to fill. Her slow response breathed new life into a question that only Clinton can answer: Will her 2016 campaign be as dysfunctional, reactive and distracted as her chaotic and unsuccessful 2008 effort? But there were a few lessons. It's clear the Clinton machine is not about to morph into a humming, scandal-free effort in the image of Barack Obama's first presidential campaign. And Clinton's bitter relationship with political reporters seems as bad as ever. The days when she partied with a State Department press corps more preoccupied with policy than politics seem like ancient history. But here also, Clinton is trying a reset. Her nascent campaign has made it known that she is staffing up her campaign and press operation. John Podesta, who is expected to take a leadership role in her campaign, is respected by reporters, as is Jennifer Palmieri, the outgoing White House communications director expected to take on a similar role for Clinton. On Tuesday, it emerged that Clinton would name Brian Fallon, who has also good ties with reporters, to be lead press secretary. | Hillary Clinton fights to put furor over a private email server behind her . Early signs suggest Clinton is doing what the Clintons do best: mounting a comeback . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A $300,000 McLaren sports car was wrecked after a man's tractor trailer stalled and was plowed into by a train as it sat on the tracks. The driver of the truck heard a train coming and made out before his vehicle was hit. No one was injured in the Orange Park, Florida, crash on Friday. A McLaren MP4-12C, however, was heavily damaged. Ryan Fung was taking Jorg Bober's McLaren to a dealership near Orange Park, Florida, for warranty work when we got stuck on the railroad tracks . Though Fung escaped his truck when he heard the train coming, he couldn't save the car which was in a trailer in tow . Bober received a call from Dimmitt Automotive Group in Clearwater, a McLaren dealership, who said his car had been totaled . Truck driver Ryan Fung frantically called 911 when we got stuck at the crossing. 'Yeah I'm stuck right across. The bars are coming down, and he's about to hit the truck,' he told the dispatcher. The dispatcher told Fung to get out of the truck as a train horn sounded in the background. Fung escaped the crash with about three minutes to spare but he was unable to save the car in tow, according to First Coast News. The car's owner, Dr Jorg Bober told Palm Beach Post that his car had been picked up by the company for warranty work when it got stuck on the tracks. 'My nurse called me up, she says "Listen, take doctors Lake Drive the opposite way to college because there's a huge train accident". I didn't think anything of it. Five minutes later I get a call from the company saying, "Your car is totaled". I was like "Really? That's my car?" the pediatrician said. Bober only found out about the accident from a nurse who told him to take an alternative route to work to miss the traffic . Bober's hoping that Dimmitt Automotive Group in Clearwater will cover losses since it was being taken to their dealership . When asked about the accident Bober was in good spirts, saying he'd 'get another one' once the accident was sorted out . But Bober's resolution to the issue of having a totaled exotic car was simple. 'Eh, we'll get another one,' he told Palm Beach Post. Bober hopes Dimmitt Automotive Group in Clearwater, the McLaren dealership where he bought the car, will cover the loss, according to WFLA. 'They've apologized, ya know. And as far as I'm concerned, that's what they can do right now. I mean, I'm actually pretty happy that no one got hurt,' he told WFLA. The area where the accident occurred has signs that read 'No Thru Trucks', meaning the truck driver should not have driven across the tracks. Florida Highway Patrol said the driver will be cited. Clay County Sheriff's Office, Florida Highway Patrol and Florida Department of Transportation were at the scene on Friday. Four trains transporting vehicles from Orlando to Louisville and two passenger Amtrak trains were affected or delayed from the crash. The area where the driver crossed the tracks has a large sign reading, 'No Thru Trucks'. Fung will be cited for driving through the area, Florida Highway Patrol said . | The train plowed into the tractor trailer in Orange Park, Florida on Friday . Driver to truck towing the McLaren escaped car before crash and no one was injured . McLaren had been picked up from owner Jorg Bober for warranty work . Bober said he'd 'get another one' now that his sports car has been totaled . The area where the accident occurred has signs reading 'No Thru Trucks' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Milan has Moxy, while much of Europe is painted Blu. Jaz in the City is playing in Amsterdam come September. EVEN increases the odds of a good night's sleep, while Tune is in harmony with scaled-down budgets. And then there's the vibrant Vib and a new venue, Venu, soon arriving in Dubai. These statements begin to make sense once you realize that they're all the names of modern hotel brands. According to Chekitan S. Dev, a professor at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration, hotels traditionally have been named after an owner or a place. But more recently, he says, "the naming process has evolved from an off-the-cuff process into something far more systematic." So what's behind this influx of idiosyncratic hotel names, replete with misspellings and unexpected word usages? Look to millennials and psychographics -- the study of personality, attitudes, interests and lifestyles. Psychologists say the millennial psychographic is made up of independent-minded, adventurous individuals in search of new experiences. Hospitality brands are crafting their marketing strategies accordingly. "Hotel companies are lazering in on consumer needs by using psychographic data in a big way," says Matthew Von Ertfelda, Marriott's vice president for insight, strategy and innovation. The explosion of social media also has a starring role in the name game. Brands of the 21st century need to have handles that resonate in the global, online world, say the pros. "Thanks to social media, millennials are the first global generation," says Dr. Donna Quadri-Felitti, academic chair of New York University's School of Professional Studies Tisch Center for Hospitality and Tourism. "And since this generation is so enamored with texting and tweeting, hotels really have to think how names will play in the new media world." For social media purposes, the number of characters in a name counts. Spelling is often sacrificed in the quest for brevity. But another reason for purposeful misspellings may be legal. Spelling is often set into an uncommon form to retain meaning while being trademarkable. "The odder the name, the less likely someone has already captured it," says Cornell professor Dev. "That's important in terms of intellectual property protection." It may explain why Venu and Vib are missing an "e." Venu is a just-announced lifestyle brand, launching its first property in Dubai in 2017. According to parent company Jumeirah Hotels & Resorts, it's designed to give travelers "the freedom to write their own story, their own narrative, to build their own scene." Best Western's new hotel entry, called Vib, is pronounced "vibe." "We tried to come up with names that celebrated individuality, while also connoting a vibrant spirit," says Dick Lew, a partner at Houston-based Acumen Design, a branding firm brought in to hone the name and the image. Hence Vib, which is derived from "vibrant." Color also plays a big part in hotel branding. "We incorporated a bright persimmon red in the design and the logo, in order to reflect the (Vib) brand's bold personality," says Lew. Moxy, the new Marriott partnership with IKEA, is going after "a sassy, determined, individualistic consumer," according to Marriott's Von Ertfelda. The first Moxy opened at Milan's Malpensa Airport in September and more are coming in Europe this year. "Naming Moxy was a four-month process involving a great deal of brainstorming," says Von Ertfelda. "Once we came up with it, we knew we had a name with emotional resonance that hit a global sweet spot. "At the same time, though, our lawyers noted the name had to be 'ownable and trademarkable.'" The change of spelling from moxie to Moxy achieved that. According to Von Ertfelda, senior creative director Maria Rezende-Heiston selected hot pink for the Moxy logo to "appeal to those who aren't afraid to express themselves" while using a "curved font to convey a sense of rhythm, fluidity and independence." Color is also key to hotel operator Carlson Rezidor, which is hueing (sic) toward Red and Blu. Blu came about in 2009, after airline SAS withdrew from a partnership with Radisson. After the split, Radisson SAS, a collection of European design hotels, needed a new name. "We wanted to replace SAS with an equally short name," says Rose Anderson, vice president of branding for the Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group. "We liked using blue from the old SAS logo, because it brought in the heritage of the former brand. "At the same time, we were looking for a word with positive worldwide connotations ... and blue is the world's favorite color." So blue or bleu became Blu, a trademarkable spelling. Carlson Rezidor recently announced a new Red brand that will, according to Anderson, "build on the Blu concept and further leverage Radisson's brand awareness." New brands are also being dubbed with what may seem to be random nouns. But there's nothing random about them. Last year, InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) rolled out EVEN, a new brand cultivated for the growing wellness-minded audience, with two properties in the United States. EVEN expresses the desire for the balance travelers are seeking, says an IHG spokesperson. In its logo, specific colors were chosen to represent elements of nature. The four vertical bars of the logo are off-kilter, while the EVEN letters are composed on a flat horizontal line, representing the brand promise of helping guests stay in balance. Malaysia-based Tune Hotels provides "five-star beds at a one-star price." The group has more than 40 properties worldwide, including five in London. Some in its management group were previously senior executives in the music business. It makes sense, then, that a travel company with a musical name would attempt to strike a global chord. Adding to the medley of avant garde brands, Germany's Steigenberger Hotel Group's Amsterdam hotel Jaz in the City will open in September, with others scheduled to follow. According to Steigenberger Hotel Group, coming Jaz in the City properties will be "hip and happening hotels" that "move to the rhythm of today's curious global traveler" who has a "desire to embrace authentic experiences in a city hotel." You can't explore the hospitality industry's desire to appeal to the millennial mindset without nodding to W Hotels by Starwood. The brand now seems to have been ahead of its time with hotels that opened in pre-social media 1998. "Starwood was the first hotel company to look directly at the customer as it evolved a new brand," says Paul James, global brand leader of W Hotels Worldwide, St. Regis and The Luxury Collection. W's target customer was a fashionable, high-energy individual -- someone who'd now likely be described as having a millennial psychographic. Starwood defined the brand by adding its "Whatever, Whenever" tagline to the simple W logo. Cornell's Dev says Starwood further imbued the brand with meaning by using words like witty, warm and welcoming in its advertising and marketing material. More than 15 years later, the W Hotel brand has more than 70 properties open or in development worldwide. Journalist Laura Powell started covering the travel industry for CNN in the 1980s. Her focus is on international travel news and trends. Read more of her work at www.dailysuitcase.com. Twitter: @dailysuitcase. | From Blu to Vib, the latest crop of hotel names features misspellings and unexpected word usage . It's part of the hospitality industry's aim to target millennial psychographic and trademark their names . W Hotels by Starwood was among the pioneers of this strategy, opening its first hotel in 1998 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A coffin measuring almost 8ft long that has been specially made for Britain's former tallest man will be carried by ten pallbearers at his funeral. Christopher Greener, of Bromley in south London, grew to 7ft 6ins tall before surgical intervention stopped him growing. He held the record as the UK's tallest man for four decades. The 71-year-old, who weighed 30 stone, had to have a bespoke coffin made after he died last month and will be buried in a double plot of land near to his home. Christopher Greener, formerly Britain's tallest man, will be buried in a bespoke coffin measuring almost 8ft that will need to be carried by 10 pallbearers . Funeral directors have calculated that Mr Greener's coffin will need at least 10 pallbearers to carry it because of the size and weight of the casket. Usually there are four pallbearers to carry a coffin. They estimate the coffin will just about fit into the hearse, with less than two inches of space left. Matthew Uden, funeral director at Hayes-based W. Uden & Sons, said: 'We've had to have the coffin specially made. 'They are normally about 6ft 2ins but this is just under 8ft - it's quite a difference. 'But the real struggle is making sure it's tough enough as he was quite a heavy chap too. 'We measured everything before we ordered the coffin and it just about fits into the hearse by about 2ins.' Because of its size Mr Greener's coffin also has extra handles fitted so it can be carried by the extra pallbearers. Mr Greener was diagnosed at 27 with a condition known as pituitary gigantism where a tumour had grown on his pituitary gland, an organ that controls bodily functions including release of growth hormones. Funeral directors said more pallbearers will be needed to carry the coffin because of its length and weight . Mr Greener held the title of Britain's tallest man for four decades and is pictured in 1996 outside the Market Weighton house once owned by Yorkshire's 7ft 9ins Giant William Bradley and later by Sylvia France (left) Surgeons removed the tumour when he was already in the record books for being UK's tallest man and he would have continued to grow if they had not. He played basketball internationally for Great Britain in the late 60s and early 70s and played the circus giant in David Lynch's film The Elephant Man. Barry Tolson, who lives in Spain after emigrating from Croydon, south London, was Mr Greener's friend for more than 20 years and is helping to arrange the funeral. He said: 'Chris, as my wife would say was a gentle giant. He was very funny, caring and kind and our whole family will miss him terribly. 'He struggled towards the end of his life with his health and found it increasingly difficult to get around. 'Mowing the lawn and day-to-day chores were extremely difficult for him being so extremely tall but he was always cheery and never stopped making us laugh. Mr Greener lost his title as Britain's tallest man in 2007. The 71-year-old spent the majority of his life towering over friends and family. He is pictured above at a friend's wedding . Mr Greener's height afforded him roles in films. Above, he is prepared for an appearance by a make-up artist . 'He even joked to Irene, my wife, that he expected getting a coffin to fit him could be difficult and that he wouldn't mind if we just got someone to "break his legs".' Christopher will be buried at St Mary's Cemetery in Hayes, Bromley, on March 9, after he died on February 11 at nearby Princess Royal University Hospital. Mr Greener lost his title of Britain's tallest man when he was replaced in 2007 by Neil Fingleton, who measures 7ft 7.56ins tall. Mr Fingleton, from Durham, also played basketball and is now an actor, having recently starred alongside Mila Kunis in Jupiter Ascending. Neither however beat the record of William Bradley, who at 7ft 9ins tall, was known as the Yorkshire Giant until his death in 1820. Last year Leonid Stadnyk, believed to be the world's tallest man at an estimated 8ft 5in tall, was carried to a graveyard on the back of an open truck because his remains were too large for a hearse. Throughout his life Mr Stadnyk, of Ukraine, had been refused to be measured to determine his height because he said it would be humiliating. Among the activities Mr Greener was able to take part in was basketball where he shone on the court . Left, Mr Greener towers over his father who is stood on the front step of their home in a photograph taken in the 1960s. Right, friend Barry Tolson holds a pair of his suit trousers . Mr Greener was pictured with dancer Wayne Sleep in 1996 (left) and at a school opening in 2001 (right) | Christopher Greener previously held the record as Britain's tallest man . He grew to 7ft 6ins and had to have an operation to stop him growing . A coffin has been specially made for him, measuring almost 8ft long . Funeral directors estimate ten pallbearers will be need to carry large casket . Usually there are four pallbearers but Mr Greener also weighed 30 stone . He will be buried in a double plot, close to his home in south east London . Friends said former record holder and basketball player was a 'gentle giant' |
What teams were a part of the 2021 Valletta Cup? | The 2021 Valletta Cup was a Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket tournament held in Malta between 21 and 24 October 2021. It was the second edition of the Valletta Cup. The matches were played at the Marsa Sports Club in Marsa. The participating teams were the hosts Malta along with Bulgaria, Gibraltar and Switzerland.
This was the first international tournament for Switzerland since the introduction of global T20I status in January 2019, and their re-admittance to the International Cricket Council (ICC) in July 2021. Cricket Switzerland (previously known as the Swiss Cricket Association), had been suspended by the ICC in 2012 due to non-compliance following the formation of a second organization also claiming to oversee cricket in the country. They were one of three nations to gain Associate membership after the ICC's annual general meeting in July 2021.
Switzerland finished on top of the round-robin stage with three wins. Malta defeated Switzerland in the final, after Bulgaria defeated Gibraltar in the third-place playoff. After the tournament, Malta and Gibraltar played a rain-affected two-match bilateral T20I series that was shared after one game was lost to the weather and the other finished as a DLS method tie. | Malta, Bulgaria, Gibraltar & Switzerland were of the participating teams in the 2021 Valletta Cup. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Metropolitan Police has produced a 'need to know guide' on how to write an e-mail. The 10-point list, which has been given to its 31,000 officers, offers advice on how not to 'prattle on' when writing and sending messages. Published in the latest edition of staff magazine The Job, the guidelines urge officers to 'write as they would speak' to avoid emails becoming too long and full of buzzwords. Top tips: The advice was published in the latest edition of Metropolitan Police staff magazine The Job, above . Some of the advice offered appears obvious, such as 'check your email for mistakes before you send it' or 'give your email a subject title that explains what it's about'. There are also tips on how to make emails more concise. Officers are encouraged to 'use-subheadings to break up the text' if their message is more than one screen in length. Including additional information via a link to another website rather than in the email itself is another helpful hint given to staff. If officers are writing to a large group of people, the list suggests 'putting the names in the "bcc" box to save space when the email is read or printed. The guide is published on the last page of the February/March edition of The Job under the head 'Put it simply'. The article reads: 'Many of you frequently say that the emails we share inside the Met are too long and full of 'management speak. 'Don't prattle on': One of the tips given to officers. Above, the Metropolitan Police's London headquarters . 'If someone has to decipher what you've written, they probably won't bother to read it. 'But if you can get your message across simply and clearly, they are more likely to respond'. An orange box at the bottom of the page contains the 10 tips to help officers achieve this. But not all officers think that the advice is necessary, according to The Times. A Met Police source told the newspaper: 'Most officers are either young enough to have been taught all about email at school or are old enough to have figured it out in the past 20 years or so. 'This guide might be helpful to someone who has just beamed down from outer space, but for most of the world it is like teaching your grandma to suck eggs. 'Who knows what's next? Perhaps a guide to tying shoelaces'. A spokeswoman for the Metropolitan Police told MailOnline: 'Like many other organisations, we encourage people to use plain English as standard practise. 'It was just a quick corporate communications reminder.' 1. Give your email a subject title that explains simply and clearly what it's about; never leave the subject field blank. 2. To help people prioritise, include the words 'For action by [date] or 'For information'. 3. Write as you would speak - the words we use every day are words people can easily understand. 4. Start your email with a summary sentence that provides a quick view of why it was sent, for example, 'This email explains a new initiative and how you can take part.' 5. Be as concise as possible. 6. Rather than include lots of information in the email or in an attachment, link to information online and embed the link behind a word. If you have to include an attachment, save it as a PDF before sending. 7. If your email is more than one screen in length, use sub-headings to break up the text. You could also include a short contents list at the start. 8. Avoid forwarding the entire trail of previous emails unlesss it's essential that people see the history. 9. If you're emailing a large group of people, consider putting the names in the 'bcc' box to save space when the email is read or printed. 10. Check your email for mistakes before you send it. | Guide urges Met Police officers not to 'prattle on' in their messages . 'Check your email for mistakes' among the more obvious pieces of advice . Top 10 list was published in the latest edition of staff magazine The Job . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Heavy child: Aliya Saleem, of Jharkhand, India, was born at a relatively large 9lbs, then began to rapidly gain weight from the age of four months . A ten-month-old baby has weighed in at a whopping 2st 13lbs - making her one of the heaviest children in the world for her age. Aliya Saleem, of Jharkhand, India, was born at a relatively large 9lbs, then began to rapidly gain weight from the age of four months - and is now as heavy as an average six-year-old girl. Her parents are worried about her health, after another of their children died aged just one-and-a-half after gaining weight in a similar fashion. The girl's mother Shabana Parveen, 25, said: ‘A few months after her birth, she starting gaining weight. We had to buy her a new pair of clothes every two weeks because the old ones become too tight for her.’ The enormous weight has put Aliya's life in danger, but the family have lacked the money to obtain good enough medical care for her. Her father Mohammad Saleem, 28, said: ‘We have tried our best, but we could only afford to take her to the local hospital. 'The doctors in the village could not tell us clearly what she is suffering from. We took Aliya to a doctor in Ranchi. After the check up the doctor suggested that we go to another city, but we couldn't afford that so we didn't take her.’ However, Aliya's parents recently managed to get a consultation at Fortis Hospital on the outskirts of Delhi in a bid to try and get to the bottom of their daughter's massive weight gain. Dr Krishan Chugh, head of paediatrics at Fortis, said: ‘This is the heaviest baby at ten months of age that I have seen. This could be case of morbid obesity or even a hormonal imbalance. Scroll down for video . Family: Mohammad Saleem, 28, and Shabana Parveen, 25, with their daughter Aliya in Jharkhand, India . Medical help: Aliya's parents recently managed to get a consultation at Fortis Hospital on the outskirts of Delhi with head of paediatrics Dr Krishan Chugh (left) in a bid to try and get to the bottom of the problem . Relative values: The enormous weight has put Aliya's life in danger, but the family have lacked the money to obtain good enough medical care for her. She is pictured above with her wider family . ‘But we need to conduct some tests on her before making a proper diagnosis. The treatment depends on the diagnosis that we make. 'There are some disorders that can be treated. As far as the reversal of this weight gain is concerned, that would depend on when we find a cause for it.’ The average weight of a ten-month-old child in the UK is 1st 4lbs - less than half Aliya's weight. Aliya's giant frame poses problems for Mrs Parveen, who struggles to hold her in her lap for very long. She said: ‘She has become very heavy. My husband comes home very late from work. Mother and daughter: The average weight of a ten-month-old in the UK is 18lbs - less than half Aliya's weight . Standard meal for Aliya: Her daily food intake, according to Mrs Parveen, is three times that of a normal child - putting a severe strain on the family's finances . With a local one-year-old girl: Despite her ever-increasing weight, Aliya is the favourite baby in the village . ‘So all through the day, I have to do household chores and also look after Aliya. It is difficult because she cannot even sit still on her own. ‘She keeps crying throughout the day. She wakes up at night abruptly and also she cannot breathe properly.’ Mrs Parveen and her husband have another son - five-year-old Ali - who is of regular weight, but has been unable to attend school due to their financial difficulties. Their older daughter, Simran, died aged just one-and-a-half after gaining weight in a similar fashion to Aliya. Mr Saleem said: ‘Simran had breakfast in the morning. I left for work after that. I got a call that Simran was not well and blood was coming out of her mouth. Biscuit break: Aliya's increasing weight is making her parents nervous about their own financial future . Measurements: Aliya's giant frame poses problems for Mrs Parveen, who struggles to hold her in her lap . Popular with the local children: Mrs Parveen said the family 'had to buy her a new pair of clothes every two weeks because the old ones become too tight for her' ‘We rushed her to the hospital but the doctors told us that her nerves had been damaged and she has passed away.’ Mrs Parveen added: ‘We are scared. Simran kept gaining weight all the time. Just like her, Aliya is also growing. So if we leave her untreated, we fear for the worst.’ Aliya's increasing weight is making her parents nervous about their own financial future too. Her daily food intake, according to Mrs Parveen, is three times that of a normal child - putting a severe strain on the family's finances. ‘We have limited means, so there are instances when I have to borrow money from relatives or friends to feed the family and Aliya,’ said Mr Saleem, who works as a tailor - earning less than £3 a day. But despite her ever-increasing weight, Aliya is the favourite baby in the village. Mrs Parveen said: ‘Everybody in the village loves her. Kids also come and play with her. But very few can lift her.’ Help: Eunice Fandino (left) stands next to her eight-month-old son Santiago Mendoza (right) last year at a clinic in Bogota, Colombia, where the 3st child was put on a diet to help him lose weight . Colombia's most obese baby - who weighs the same as a six-year-old child - was ‘rescued’ last year by a charity so he can undergo life-saving treatment in Bogota. At 9st 6lbs, Lu Hao was already five times the size of a normal child his age when he was aged three . Volunteers from the Chubby Hearts foundation (Gorditos de Corazon) stepped in to transport 3st Santiago Mendoza after the eight-month-old's mother Eunice Fandiño wrote in asking for help. At 9st 6lbs, Lu Hao was already five times the size of a normal child his age when he was aged three. The toddler from China eats three bowls of rice when he sits down for a meal. When . Lu Hao was born he weighed just 5.7lbs, however, from the time . he was three months old he began to gain weight rapidly. In 2009 weighing 23st 2lb at just nine years old, Dzhambik Khatokhov was believed to be the world's fattest child. But the wrestling fanatic insisted he was happy with his size. His . mother, Nelya, 42, claims he is like any healthy, growing child and . refuses to put him on a diet despite severe health warnings. Last year a Chinese woman gave birth to a 16lbs baby boy at a hospital in Shanwei, southeast China. Medical staff nicknamed the giant new-born Xiao Pang, which means Little Fat. Huge: Dzhambik Khatokhov, pictured in 2007 Channel 4 programme Bodyshock: World's Biggest Boy. Weighing 23st 2lb at nine years old, the wrestling fanatic insisted he was happy with his size . | Aliya Saleem born 9lbs then rapidly gained weight from four months old . She now weighs 2st 13lbs and is as heavy as an average six-year-old girl . Family have lacked money to obtain good enough medical care for her . Another of her parents' children died aged one after similar weight gain . |
Given this summary of The Eye of Heaven, what kind of ship did they find in the Arctic? | The Eye of Heaven is a Fargo adventure novel. The two main characters of the Fargo novels are adventurers Sam Fargo and his wife, Remi. The Eye of Heaven is the sixth book of the Fargo series. The book's hardcover edition was first published September 2, 2014.
Plot
Baffin Island: Husband-and-wife team Sam and Remi Fargo are on a climate-control expedition in the Arctic, when to their astonishment they discover a Viking ship in the ice, perfectly preserved—and filled with pre–Columbian artifacts from Mexico.
How can that be? As they plunge into their research, tantalizing clues about a link between the Vikings and the legendary Toltec feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl/Ce Acatl Topiltzin —and a fabled object known as the Eye of Heaven— begin to emerge. But so do many dangerous people. Soon the Fargos find themselves on the run through jungles, temples, and secret tombs, caught between treasure hunters, crime cartels, and those with a far more personal motivation for stopping them. At the end of the road will be the solution to a thousand-year-old mystery—or death. | A perfectly preserved viking ship, with pre-columbian artifacts from Mexico. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ahead of Tottenham's crucial clash in the race for the Champions League against Manchester United, key man Christian Eriksen enjoyed some downtime during a day out in London with his girlfriend Sabrina Kvist Jensen. The Danish international has been an ever present for Mauricio Pochettino's side in their quest to win in the top four. And with a massive game at OId Trafford on Sunday, Eriksen took some time out to relax and enjoy some quality time with his partner. Christian Eriksen posted this photo on his Instagram with his girlfriend during a day out in London . Eriksen, who has scored nine goals this season, as formed a deadly partnership with Harry Kane in the final third and has proved a vital cog in the Tottenham midfield. With the Champions League in their sights, Spurs can go level on points with fourth placed United if they can pick up three points at Old Trafford. And following their north London rivals Arsenal's victory over Louis van Gaal's side on Monday in the FA Cup, Eriksen and his team mates will be confident they get something in Manchester and boost their Champions League chances. The Danish international (right) has been in fine form for Tottenham this season in their push for Europe . Eriksen has scored nine goals this season and formed a nice partnership with star man Harry Kane . | Christian Eriksen and his girlfriend Sabrina Kvist Jensen enjoyed a day out . The Tottenham star took to Instagram to post the photo of the couple . Tottenham face Manchester United in a crucial clash on Sunday . Click here for all the latest Tottenham news . |
From the passage provided, extract the names of elementary particles and arrange them in alphabetical order | In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. Particles currently thought to be elementary include electrons, the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons, which generally are matter particles and antimatter particles), as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and the Higgs boson), which generally are force particles that mediate interactions among fermions.A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle. | 1. Antileptons
2. Antiquarks
3. Electrons
4. Gauge bosons
5. Higgs boson
6. Leptons
7. Quarks |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Relief workers reported "unbelievable destruction" after Tropical Cyclone Pam smashed the capital of Vanuatu, the Australian Red Cross said Saturday. The Australian Red Cross said via Twitter that "humanitarian needs will be enormous. Many people have lost their homes. Shelter, food and water (are) urgent priorities" in Port Vila. Meteorologists said the storm has weakened some, but it was still pounding the islands after hours of fierce winds and torrential rain. "#CyclonePam still tearing through #Vanuatu. 'Much bigger than expected,' says our colleague in Port Vila. Initial reports of devastation," the Australian branch of UNICEF said on Twitter earlier. Pam, one of the strongest storms seen in the South Pacific in years, earlier made a direct hit on the capital, raising fears of mass destruction. In its 8 a.m. Saturday update, the Vanuatu Meteorological Services warned of "very destructive hurricane force winds" of 155 mph (250 kilometers per hour) in Shefa and Tafea provinces, with several others facing "very rough to phenomenal seas with heavy swells." The Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, said the cyclone had weakened from the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane to a Category 4. It has dumped more than 9 inches of rain on the capital in a 36-hour period and has wind gusts of up to 190 mph (305 kph). Track the storm . Pam is forecast to move southeastward along the western edge of the southern islands of Vanuatu. It isn't expected to make any additional landfalls before dissipating. It will continue to weaken as it crosses cooler waters and encounters higher wind shear. Pam is expected to pass east of New Zealand on Sunday and into Monday. It could bring heavy rainfall to North Island, including Auckland. The capital, the biggest city in the Vanuatu island chain, sits on the coastline, which is vulnerable to storm surges during powerful cyclones. Tropical Cyclone Pam is the strongest storm to make landfall since the devastating Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines in 2013. Chloe Morrison, an emergency communications director for the humanitarian organization World Vision, told CNN that she could see some light between her boarded-up windows but it was still hard to see the totality of the destruction outside the house where she and seven others huddled in a back room during the storm. "Seven hours hunkered down and it's still not safe to go outside," she said. "The winds are still really howling. We're really lucky to be in a concrete house." Part of the tin roof twisted off the house and landed by one of the windows, she said. She also noted that two trees outside didn't get uprooted, but they had not one bit of fruit or any leaves remaining. Despite the "quite terrifying ordeal," Morrison said, their house didn't have any damage. Through the night, the wind and torrential rain made it sound like an angry ocean was just outside their doors, she said. World Vision, which says it's been based in Vanuatu for more than 30 years, said its emergency assessment team would head out to view the damage when it is safe. The staff helped prepare communities on the islands for the cyclone by positioning water, food, blankets, tarpaulins, and shelter, hygiene and kitchen kits in key places, it said, as well as advising on disaster preparedness. Residents have been advised to seek shelter in places such as churches, universities and schools. "The strongest thing they've got is cement churches," said Inga Mepham, program director for CARE International for the Vanuatu program. "Some of them don't have that. It's hard to find a structure that you'd think would be able to withstand a Category 5 (storm)." Earlier, photographer Michael McLennan -- who said the storm is being called the "Vanuatu Monster" -- told CNN that the "strength of winds is incredible." Video footage he shot earlier Friday showed palm trees being whipped by wind and rain. Evacuation alerts have been issued for several parts of the country. Even before the sun rose Saturday, Vanuatu was already getting hit hard, with most communication and power cut off due to the storm. "The wind outside is terrifying," Michael Wolfe, World Vision's national director in Vanuatu, told that organization. "I can't imagine what it's like for families out there who weren't able to find safe shelter before the storm." The archipelago nation northeast of Australia contains 83 small islands, many of which have little infrastructure and lack the strong housing structures that can endure a walloping storm. Because of the tropical climate in Vanuatu, some of the housing is made of lighter building materials, including straw and corrugated metals. Residents prepared for the storm, boarding up windows and chopping down trees that stand close to buildings in case they could become debris or cause further damage or injury. CNN host Bill Weir, who was recently in Vanuatu on assignment, said that while Port Vila has some modern development in the form of an airport, large hotels and a convention center that's under construction, life on some of the islands has remained almost unchanged for thousands of years. "For search and rescue, for bringing food and supplies and medicine, it's extremely challenging," he said. Pam has triggered watches and warnings in the Solomon Islands and New Zealand. CNN's Greg Botelho and Derek Van Dam contributed to this report. | Red Cross says Tropical Cyclone Pam destroyed many homes . UNICEF tweets there are reports of devastation in Vanuatu's capital . Storm has made a direct hit on the capital of Vanuatu, Port Vila . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The former son-in-law of late actor John Cassavetes allegedly kidnapped and raped a teenager in his remote trailer. Buck Wylde Murphy, 49, who was formerly married to Cassavetes' daughter, actress-writer Alexandra 'Xan', was arrested last week after he was discovered holding a 16-year-old girl captive at his trailer in the Californian desert. The 49-year-old allegedly lured the girl, from Staten Island, New York, to San Bernardino County by pretending he was a 19-year-old boy during online chats. Buck Wylde Murphy age 49, pictured last week in his booking photo, allegedly held a teenage victim against her will by threat of force, and sexually assaulted her in California . Actor John Cassavetes with actress wife Gena Rowlands (pictured in 1980). The couple's former son-in-law, Buck Wylde Murphy, was arrested last week over the alleged rape of a 16-year-old girl in California . Buck Wylde Murphy, 49, was arrested last week after allegedly luring a 16-year-old to a remote part of San Bernardino County, California (pictured), holding her captive in a trailer and raping her . He sent her a recording of a song which, when she opened, contained a virus that allowed him to access her personal information. Murphy then allegedly threatened to kill her family unless she flew to meet him. She went to California on February 22, leading her mother to get in touch with police. Police were unable to help so the woman got in touch with a private investigator who managed to track down the suspect. The girl was held at the trailer for five days and sexually assaulted, according to authorities. Detectives from the Rancho Cucamonga Police Department initiated an investigation into a teenaged Staten Island runaway and determined she had been in contact with Murphy since she arrived in California . The alleged victim's mother told The New York Post: 'I was hoping for the best, but when her phone was turned off and I couldn't get a hold of her, I was afraid of the worst.' Finally detectives from the Rancho Cucamonga Police Department initiated an investigation into the girl, whom it was believed had traveled to California. Detectives from the Human Trafficking Detail and Apple Valley Police Department helped and at approximately 9:10 p.m., on February 26th, detectives located the 16-year old and Murphy in his RV at the Horseman’s Center in Apple Valley. Authorities then determined that Murphy had lured the juvenile to California and arranged for her travel. Once in California, the victim was held against her will by threat of force, and sexually assaulted by Murphy over the course of several days. Murphy was arrested and booked into the High Desert Detention Center for the crimes and is being held on $1,000,000. bail. Detectives are concerned there may be other victims. His ex-wife Alexandra Cassavetes is the daughter of John Cassavetes and actress Gena Rowlands. John Cassavetes starred in movies including The Dirty Dozen and Rosemary’s Baby. The alleged rapist is the former husband of actress-writer Alexandra 'Xan' Cassavetes (pictured) Murphy is now being held on $1,000,000 bail. Authorities fear he may have other victims . | Buck Wylde Murphy, 49, allegedly raped a 16-year-old girl at a trailer in the Californian desert . He 'lured the Staten Island girl online and then threatened to kill her family if she didn't fly out to meet him' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sebastian Coe has warned against calls from the Ukrainian president to boycott World Cup 2018 in Russia over the conflict between the two nations. Lord Coe is challenging Ukraine's pole vault icon Sergey Bubka for the presidency of world athletics governing body the IAAF, to replace Lamine Diack, who steps down in August. Coe, the former chairman of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (LOCOG), believes sporting boycotts only 'damage competitors and athletes'. Ukraine president Petro Poroshenko told German newspaper Bild the country's allies should consider boycotting the 2018 FIFA tournament in Russia if Moscow does not pull all of its troops out of his territory. Lord Sebastian Coe believes that boycotts only serve to 'damage competitors and athletes' 'I will always oppose boycotts of sport, because I don't think they actually achieve what they set out to do,' said Coe. 'The only people they really damage are competitors and athletes.' Poroshenko told Bild he will push Germany's chancellor Angela Merkel towards tougher sanctions against Russia, citing the fact Shakhtar Donetsk are forced to host matches 1,200km away in Lviv because their home city is occupied by pro-Russia separatists. 'I think there has to be discussion of a boycott of this World Cup. As long as there are Russian troops in Ukraine I think a World Cup in that country is unthinkable,' Poroshenko told Bild. Coe, however, believes politicians should use sport as a 'soft power' to try to bring about change through inclusion rather than exile or boycott. Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko wants Russia to withdraw all troops from his territory . Conflicts have been ongoing between Ukraine and Russia, leading to a call for a 2018 World Cup boycott . 'I think it is far better to have sport as a soft power, helping change all sorts of things, and we can't pick, we can't a la carte menu sport,' said Coe. 'You either believe in its power to change and to be a catalyst for social and political change or you don't. 'I happen to believe that sport has done far more to bring communities together than to isolate and separate them.' Coe was back at the centre of the triumphant 2012 Olympic Games on Monday, the Olympic Park, to launch the 2015 Morrisons Great Newham London Run. The 10k run will be held on Sunday, July 19, and will be the first event staged in the former Olympic Stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Coe rates coaxing more young people into athletics as the greatest challenge facing the sport, and his ideas to boost participation form the crux of his manifesto for the IAAF presidency. The double Olympic gold medal winner said it was important he took time out of his hectic campaign schedule to continue the legacy work from London 2012. 'I will support anything, particularly running, but anything that adds to the lustre and legacy of this extraordinary park,' said Coe. Brendan Foster (left), Jo Pavey, Coe and Mayor of Newham Robin Wales pose for a photo at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in London to launch the Morrisons Great Newham London Run 2015 . 'It's 10 years since the IOC's evaluation commission were through here. 'We've delivered a Games but that was never the end of the story, it was always about making sure this was a living, breathing community, with sport at its absolute epicentre. 'It's an extraordinary thing to help launch.' Attempts by the Football Association to resurrect the Team GB football side for the 2016 Rio Olympics look under threat, amid opposition from Irish and Welsh bosses. The Football Association of Wales and Irish Football Association are understood to oppose any moves for the return of the Team GB XI. Coe admitted the British Olympic Association (BOA), which he chairs, is locked in talks to back the FA's stance but refused to be drawn beyond that. 'The British Olympic Association is obviously in discussion, I chair the BOA and that's something we're looking at, and I know discussions are taking place,' said Coe. 'But we will see where that gets to. 'I know from my own experience of having chaired the organising committee that that is a complex process, but I'll leave that to my colleagues at the BOA and the home nations to figure out. 'Consensus is always better than disagreement, but it really is a matter for the home nations and the British Olympic Association.' | Lord Coe believes nobody should boycott the next World Cup in Russia . Former LOCOG chairman says boycotts only 'damage competitors' Ukraine president Petro Poroshenko said countries should consider a boycott if Russia does not pull troops out of his territory . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jenson Button, newly wearing a wedding ring, can afford to smile even if some of the rituals of his long career in Formula One will not be repeated at Sunday’s Australian Grand Prix. Three times he has won around Albert Park. There is little chance of that tally being added to in his temperamental McLaren-Honda. There is absolutely no chance of a pre-race coffee and post-race celebratory fish and chips at the Stokehouse on St Kilda beach. It has burned down. McLaren's Jenson Button is gearing up for his 16th season in Formula One . Button has recorded three victories in Melbourne during his career . But, aged 35, just being here is the great boon. A 16th season beckons after he feared being dropped last year to make way for Fernando Alonso, the incoming double world champion from Ferrari. But he was kept on — the result of a boardroom fight between McLaren chairman Ron Dennis, who favoured Kevin Magnussen partnering Alonso, and fellow shareholder Mansour Ojjeh, who supported whichever driver Dennis did not want. Ojjeh won. ‘This is where I should be,’ said Button in the paddock on Thursday. ‘It doesn’t feel like a bonus, it feels normal, — and exciting because it is such an exciting new package of engine and car.’ But as cruel irony would have it, Alonso will miss this race after he banged his head in testing and Magnussen has been called up to replace him in tandem with Button. Button poses with the NSX concept vehicle at a Honda F1 Grand Prix press conference . Alonso’s accident in Barcelona last month prompted a host of theories: among them that he had a fit before losing control or suffered an electric shock. The second theory is totally denied by the team. Button, however, was concerned enough to examine the data of Alonso’s car to satisfy himself there was nothing for him to fear. ‘I will not get into a car unless I am 100 per cent sure that it is safe,’ he said. ‘I spent hours going through the data with the engineers and talking to them about the incident. ‘There was nothing wrong with the car whatsoever. I needed to know that before getting into the car at the next test, so I made certain of it. ‘When you are driving at the limit, you need to be sure. I trust these guys and that is why I have the confidence to drive it this weekend.’ Yes, but not as fast as McLaren would like. They are nowhere near the top teams — in expected order: Mercedes, by miles, Williams, Red Bull and Ferrari. Button, a glass-half-full sort of man, was realistic in his assessment of his team’s prospects. Button married his fiancee Jessica Michibata in a secret ceremony in Hawaii in January . ‘We definitely won’t be fighting for a win here,’ he said. ‘The important thing for us is to see improvements every race and progress. ‘The power unit package is so tight and so advanced that you do have issues and we have had more issues than we would have liked. ‘Whether we score points here or not is irrelevant; it is all about improvements race to race. ‘I would rather not score points here and then win a race later in the year.’ This prognosis is a bit dispiriting given the expectations generated by McLaren’s new partnership with Honda. Should the team’s fortunes not turn around, questions will be asked about the success of the restructuring carried out a year ago. Martin Whitmarsh, who it was yesterday announced will take over as chief executive of Sir Ben Ainslie’s America’s Cup challenge, was sacked as team principal. Eric Boullier was brought in to replace him and Dennis took on a more involved role as chief executive. ‘We are a year behind the other manufacturers and the design is more aggressive to be a challenge to Mercedes in the future,’ added Button. ‘Honda are the manufacturer who will take it to Mercedes. There are going to be teething problems, but it is about answering those issues right now.’ While Button brings his experience to bear, another British driver, Will Stevens, is just starting out. The 23-year-old Essex-born racer made his debut in Abu Dhabi for Caterham last November and the Australian Grand Prix should be his first race for Manor, if they qualify by the 107 per cent rule — within seven per cent of the pole-sitting car’s time. He drove well on his debut and was assured in his press briefing yesterday. Stevens, whose father is a successful financial figure, comes with an estimated £5million of personal sponsorship to fund his ride. He has signed a one-year contract. ‘Two months ago you couldn’t say I would definitely be here,’ he said of the last-minute deal that saved Manor. ‘There were other options, but we held out for this.’ He has even less chance of scoring points than Button. ‘We need to try to be here at the end of the race to pick up the pieces,’ he said. | Jenson Button has recorded three victories in Melbourne during his career . The McLaren driver was kept on for 16th season due to a boardroom fight . He married his fiancee Jessica Michibata in a secret ceremony in January . |
Given a reference text about Mikel Artetxe Guezuraga, tell me when he turned professional and what his biggest wins are. | Mikel Artetxe Guezuraga (born 24 September 1976) is a Spanish former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 1999 and 2007 for the Euskaltel–Euskadi, 3 Molinos Resort and Fuerteventura–Canarias teams.
Career
He turned professional in 1999 with Euskaltel–Euskadi, where he stayed for seven seasons. In his time with Euskaltel–Euskadi, Artetxe took two stages and the overall victory in the GP Jornal de Noticias in 2000, a stage victory in the 2001 Vuelta a Andalucía and a stage victory in the 2002 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho.
At the start of the 2006 season, Artetxe moved a division down to the newly formed 3 Molinos Resort team. Here he had the biggest wins of his career, with a stage win in the Vuelta a Asturias and the sprints classification in the Troféu Joaquim Agostinho. With the rapid demise of 3 Molinos Resort, Artetxe moved to the newly formed Fuerteventura–Canarias team for 2007. | Mikel Artetxe Guezuraga turned professional in 1999 and had the biggest wins of his career in 2006 with a stage win in the Vuelta a Asturias and the sprints classification in the Troféu Joaquim Agostinho. |
What did the Triceratops use their horns for? | There has been much speculation over the functions of Triceratops' head adornments. The two main theories have revolved around use in combat and in courtship display, with the latter now thought to be the most likely primary function.
Early on, Lull postulated that the frills may have served as anchor points for the jaw muscles to aid chewing by allowing increased size and thus power for the muscles. This has been put forward by other authors over the years, but later studies do not find evidence of large muscle attachments on the frill bones.
Triceratops were long thought to have used their horns and frills in combat with predators such as Tyrannosaurus, the idea being discussed first by Charles H. Sternberg in 1917 and 70 years later by Robert Bakker. There is evidence that Tyrannosaurus did have aggressive head-on encounters with Triceratops, based on partially healed tyrannosaur tooth marks on a Triceratops brow horn and squamosal; the bitten horn is also broken, with new bone growth after the break. Which animal was the aggressor is not known. Paleontologist Peter Dodson estimates that in a battle against a bull Triceratops, the Triceratops had the upper hand and would successfully defend itself by inflicting fatal wounds to the Tyrannosaurus using its sharp horns. Tyrannosaurus is also known to have fed on Triceratops, as shown by a heavily tooth-scored Triceratops ilium and sacrum. | The Triceratops used their horns for both courtship and combat, including defending against aggressive predators such as the Tyrannosaurus. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The blue tracksuits and white trim of Lionel Messi and the Argentina squad stood out like beacon in the stands as the Indiana Pacers took on the Washington Wizards on Wednesday. The World Cup finalists took time away from their training camp in the Capital ahead of Saturday's friendly against El Salvador to lend their support to countryman Luis Scola, who was in action for the visiting team. Messi and Barcelona team-mate Javier Mascherano appeared to be particularly enjoying themselves as the in-stadium camera singled out the former Ballon d'Or winner as the Pacers edged out the Wizards 103-101. Lionel Messi (centre) enjoys the NBA's Washington v Indiana with Javier Mascherano (right) and Carlos Tevez . Tevez, Messi, Mascherano and the rest of the Argentina squad looked to be enjoying their night out . The entire Argentina squad attending the match on Wednesday in support of countryman Luis Scola . Messi will be looking to continue his rich vein of form for Argentina in their friendly against El Salvador . The Argentina side look to be enjoying themselves as they watch the Indiana Pacers beat the Wizards . Gerardo Martino's side have been training at Georgetown University and will be there all week in the lead-up to their match at FedEx Field, home to the Washington Redskins. Hundreds of spectators turned out to their session on Tuesday and although it was supposedly closed to the public, Messi and Co were happy to sign some autographs for locals at Shaw Field. Washington's Kevin Seraphin poses for a picture with the Argentina squad . Messi shakes hands with fellow countryman Luis Scola after the game . Scola and Messi share a joke as they meet after the game in Washington . Seraphin and Messi greet each other after the game . Messi and his team mates took a look around the Washington Wizards practice facility before the game . Mascherano and the rest of the Argentina squad took time away from their friendly preparations . They turned spectators from a private box to watch Scola, the 34-year-old Argentine who stands 6ft 9in to Messi's 5ft 6.5in and whose career also took him from South America to Spain where he starred for Basque club Saski Baskonia in the Euroleague. The NBA came calling though in 2007 and he's lined up for the Houston Rockets and Phoenix Suns before his 2013 move to the Pacers. Argentine NBA star Scola shoots for three for the Pacers at the Verizon Center on Wednesday . Messi leads his team into the Verizon, home of the Washington Wizards . Gerardo Martino's side file into the stadium as they take a break from training at Georgetown University . | Argentina training in Washington ahead of friendly with El Salvador . Lionel Messi and Co went to the Washington Wizards' Verizon Center . They were backing countryman Luis Scola, playing for the Indiana Pacers . Joe Hart: Sergio Aguero is a better finisher than Messi . |
Extract the names of the teams Bennie John Reiges was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Bennie John Reiges (March 4, 1920 – October 22, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—in 1950, compiling a record of 2–7. Reiges played college football as a quarterback at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1946 and 1947 seasons. He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1947 NFL Draft. He died in October 2020 at the age of 100. | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles Rams, Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff |
What do the terms direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) mean? | The movement of electric charge is known as an electric current, the intensity of which is usually measured in amperes. Current can consist of any moving charged particles; most commonly these are electrons, but any charge in motion constitutes a current. Electric current can flow through some things, electrical conductors, but will not flow through an electrical insulator.
By historical convention, a positive current is defined as having the same direction of flow as any positive charge it contains, or to flow from the most positive part of a circuit to the most negative part. Current defined in this manner is called conventional current. The motion of negatively charged electrons around an electric circuit, one of the most familiar forms of current, is thus deemed positive in the opposite direction to that of the electrons. However, depending on the conditions, an electric current can consist of a flow of charged particles in either direction, or even in both directions at once. The positive-to-negative convention is widely used to simplify this situation.
The process by which electric current passes through a material is termed electrical conduction, and its nature varies with that of the charged particles and the material through which they are travelling. Examples of electric currents include metallic conduction, where electrons flow through a conductor such as metal, and electrolysis, where ions (charged atoms) flow through liquids, or through plasmas such as electrical sparks. While the particles themselves can move quite slowly, sometimes with an average drift velocity only fractions of a millimetre per second, the electric field that drives them itself propagates at close to the speed of light, enabling electrical signals to pass rapidly along wires.
In engineering or household applications, current is often described as being either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC). These terms refer to how the current varies in time. Direct current, as produced by example from a battery and required by most electronic devices, is a unidirectional flow from the positive part of a circuit to the negative. If, as is most common, this flow is carried by electrons, they will be travelling in the opposite direction. Alternating current is any current that reverses direction repeatedly; almost always this takes the form of a sine wave. Alternating current thus pulses back and forth within a conductor without the charge moving any net distance over time. The time-averaged value of an alternating current is zero, but it delivers energy in first one direction, and then the reverse. Alternating current is affected by electrical properties that are not observed under steady state direct current, such as inductance and capacitance. These properties however can become important when circuitry is subjected to transients, such as when first energised. | In engineering or household applications, current is often described as being either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC). These terms refer to how the current varies in time. Direct current, as produced by example from a battery and required by most electronic devices, is a unidirectional flow from the positive part of a circuit to the negative. If, as is most common, this flow is carried by electrons, they will be travelling in the opposite direction. Alternating current is any current that reverses direction repeatedly; almost always this takes the form of a sine wave. Alternating current thus pulses back and forth within a conductor without the charge moving any net distance over time. |
Who leads the Cambridge Zero initiative? | Cambridge Zero is Cambridge University's response to climate change. Led by Dr Emily Shuckburgh OBE, a climate scientist, mathematician and science communicator, it is an interdisciplinary and collaborative initiative created "to harness the full range of the University’s research and policy expertise, developing solutions that work for our lives, our society and our economy".
Shuckburgh stresses that Cambridge Zero will not work in isolation and that the climate crisis demands a holistic response: "There is a really urgent need for, frankly, an immediate response on a scale that is utterly unprecedented and does require the whole of our economy and the whole of society. It's about all of us contributing in the way we live our lives".
Cambridge Zero was first announced by Cambridge Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope in his annual address in October 2019.
Electric flight is one of several engineering areas covered but Shuckburgh emphasizes the need for the broadest range of skills to support Cambridge Zero's output. She says, “I started being involved in climate-related research right at the start of it becoming an international political topic, and it’s been a convergence of different interests.”
Cambridge Zero represents the University of Cambridge in the COP26 Universities Network and is a facilitator of COP26's "Visions for a Net Zero Future" initiative. | The Cambridge Zero is initiative is led by Dr. Emily Shuckburgh, she is a climate scientist, mathematician, and science communicator. |
Give an example of places where astronauts are trained? | Meteor Crater is a popular tourist destination with roughly 270,000 visitors per year. The crater is owned by a family company, the Barringer Crater Company. Meteor Crater is an important educational and research site. It was used to train Apollo astronauts and continues to be an active training site for astronauts. The Meteor Crater Visitor Center sits on the north rim of the crater. It features interactive exhibits and displays about meteorites and asteroids, space, the Solar System, and comets including the American Astronaut Wall of Fame and such artifacts on display as an Apollo boilerplate command module (BP-29), a 1,406 lb (638 kg) meteorite found in the area, and meteorite specimens from Meteor Crater that can be touched. Formerly known as the Museum of Astrogeology, the Visitor Center includes a Discovery Center & Space Museum, a movie theater, a gift shop, and observation areas with views inside the rim of the crater. Guided tours of the rim are offered daily, weather permitting. | Meteor Crater a tourist destination is one of the places where astronauts are trained. |
Given a reference text about In the House, when was it originally on TV and what channel played it? | In the House is an American television sitcom that originally aired on NBC from April 10, 1995 and moved to UPN after its second season. The show starred LL Cool J as Marion Hill a former professional football player with the Oakland Raiders. Because of his financial predicament, he is forced to rent out most of the rooms in his house to newly divorced single mother Jackie Warren (Debbie Allen) and her two children, Tiffany (Maia Campbell) and Austin (Jeffery Wood). In the third season, Jackie and Austin move to Nashville, leaving Tiffany to stay with Marion in order to finish school in Los Angeles; Marion purchases a sports rehabilitation facility with the boisterous Tonia (Kim Wayans) and the pompous Maxwell (Alfonso Ribeiro), leading to the trio's attempts to work together despite their clashing personalities. | In the House was aired on NBC on April 10, 1995 |
List all former departments that were formerly Cabinet-level in the United States. | Former executive and Cabinet-level departments
Department of War (1789–1947), headed by the secretary of war: renamed Department of the Army by the National Security Act of 1947.
Department of the Navy (1798–1949), headed by the secretary of the Navy: became a military department within the Department of Defense.
Post Office Department (1829–1971), headed by the postmaster general: reorganized as the United States Postal Service, an independent agency.
National Military Establishment (1947–1949), headed by the secretary of Defense: created by the National Security Act of 1947 and recreated as the Department of Defense in 1949.
Department of the Army (1947–1949), headed by the secretary of the Army: became a military department within the Department of Defense.
Department of the Air Force (1947–1949), headed by the secretary of the Air Force: became a military department within the Department of Defense. | The Department of War, the Department of the Navy, the Post Office Department, the National Military Establishment, the Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sanaa, Yemen (CNN)The U.S. military is in the process of evacuating about 100 Special Operations forces members from the Al Anad airbase in Yemen due to that country's deteriorating security situation, sources in the region familiar with the situation told CNN. Those being evacuated are the last American troops stationed in the Arab nation, which is home to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the terrorist group also known as AQAP. The United States closed its embassy in Sanaa last month, after Houthi rebels took over the Yemeni capital. And hundreds of al Qaeda members escaped two Yemeni prisons Thursday and Friday, raising further security questions. For years, the U.S. military has worked closely with Yemen's government to go after AQAP, together carrying out numerous attacks like the 2011 drone strike that killed prominent al Qaeda figure Anwar al-Awlaki. And U.S. President Barack Obama has hailed this cooperation as a pillar in his anti-terrorism campaign. "Yemen has never been a perfect democracy or a island of stability," Obama said in January, promoting the policy of "partnering and intelligence-sharing with that local government" as the best approach in a bad situation. "The alternative would be for us to play whack-a-mole every time there is a terrorist actor inside of any given country," the President said. But while there have been drone strikes as recently as last month, these cooperative efforts have been hampered by Yemen's growing difficulty in maintaining unity and peace. These include the rise of the Houthis, their battles with forces loyal to ousted President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi and the presence of not only al Qaeda fighters but other militants. On Friday, for instance, ISIS purportedly claimed responsibility for bombings at two mosques in Sanaa what, if true, would mark that group's first large-scale attack in Yemen. The claim came in a statement posted on a site that previously carried ISIS proclamations, but couldn't be immediately authenticated by CNN. Those blasts killed at least 137 people and wounded 357 others, according to Yemen's state-run Saba news agency. While ISIS and al Qaeda are both Sunni groups that espouse extreme versions of Islam and violent opposition to the West, that doesn't mean they will be working together anytime soon. In fact, AQAP strongly rebuked ISIS in a video released in November, characterizing its leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's declaration of an Islamic caliphate as illegitimate. More than anything, the idea of the group calling itself the Islamic State violently flexing its muscles speaks to the chaotic situation there. With no one really in control, that means numerous groups -- including those with a history of killing civilians and lashing out at the West -- have been more room to operate and a better chance potentially to take over. Meanwhile, the main players for control of Yemen's government -- those siding with Hadi, who still claims to be president after being deposed earlier this year, and the Houthis, a minority group that's strongest in the northern part of the country -- remain very much at odds. Just two days ago, a Yemeni jet commanded by the capital's Houthi conquerors fired missiles at a palace housing Hadi in the port city of Aden. No one was injured, but the direct strike nonetheless marked an escalation in the deadly fighting between the two sides. The airstrikes came on the same day opposing Yemeni military forces -- some under the Houthis, others led by officers loyal to Hadi -- battled in Aden, said Aden Gov. AbdulAziz Hobtour. At least 13 people died and 21 others were injured in those clashes, according to Hobtour. Hadi took to the airwaves of Adan TV, a station he recently started, on Saturday in his first televised speech since escaping house arrest. He called on all political factions to take part in upcoming talks in the Saudi capital of Riyadh, condemning the Aden strike and urging Yemeni troops to refuse orders from Houthi officials. Hadi tied the Houthis to Iran, which he was said supported the "coup" that led to his departure from Aden. "The Iranian agenda of the Houthis will not last," he said. Needless to say, the Houthis aren't convinced. Mohammed Al Bukhaiti, a top member of the Houthi Political Council, said Hadi's speech won't help Yemen reach a peaceful resolution and accused him of reneging on a deal last September to transfer power. "We blame Hadi for not implementing this deal that drew the road map that would have solved Yemen's ongoing crises," Al Bukhaiti said. "Hadi will be held responsible for the country's failures and that chaos that could follow." Journalist Hakim Almasmari reported from Sanaa, and CNN's Greg Botelho reported and wrote from Atlanta. | Yemen's deposed president lashes out at Houthi rebels in a speech . Sources: U.S. special operations forces are being evacuated from Al Anad airbase . The U.S. military had worked with Yemen's government to go after terrorists there . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Six months after a machete was carved into his thigh, Kell Brook finds himself in a situation where he has to walk like he talks. The fact that he is walking at all is a measure of progress, considering the damage caused during the vicious assault he suffered on holiday in Tenerife last September. But the greater question, and one that has lingered since his condition was no longer deemed life-threatening, centres on what kind of fighter will return to the ring. The answer will finally come on Saturday, when the 28-year-old faces Jo Jo Dan, a tough Romanian who is mandatory challenger for the IBF welterweight world title Brook brilliantly won weeks before he was assaulted. Kell Brook is ready to return to the ring against Jo Jo Dan just six months after he suffered a machete attack . Brook showed off the scar on his thigh from the attack (left) before putting in more hours ahead of his return . Brook feared on the night of the attack that he would die, or that he would be unable to walk ever again . 'I went from being on top of the world to the bottom of the ocean,' was how Brook put it in an interview with Sportsmail last September, his first since the attack. Then, like now, Brook's outlook was dominated by fighting talk and attempts at positive thinking. On Thursday, he says physical testing at his gym in Sheffield shows he is 'getting the same, if not better results, than for the Shawn Porter fight' in which he won the belt. But boxing is a hype industry. And one memory from that initial conversation in his parents' living room is of a subdued fighter revealing that a doctor had recently told him the numbness in his left thigh — pieced together by 38 staples — might never fully go away. Dan has earned his shot at Brook after becoming the mandatory challenger for his IBF world title . Until he steps into the ring in front of Sky's cameras, only Brook himself truly knows if there is any residual physical consequence of the attack, after which he left a trail of blood across a holiday resort before collapsing unconscious and being rushed to hospital for emergency surgery. 'I don't have any problems,' he said ahead of Friday's weigh-in. 'I look down and see a scar and that's about it, really. But I remember, when I woke up in hospital in Tenerife, no-one had come to see me yet and I was looking down at the leg. There were drips in each arm. I just thought, 'Two weeks ago I was top of the world and now I am in a hospital bed after major surgery'. I can remember thinking, 'This is horrific'. There were all these staples in it holding it together and I thought it was like a shark attack. I was lucky to be alive. 'I couldn't even walk up the stairs to get on the plane back to England. But here we are.' Brook at home shortly after he was stabbed (left) and showing his scar (right) on the week of his fight . It's a fascinating junction in Brook's career. Sportsmail understands that his promoter Eddie Hearn has kept open the possibility of using Wembley stadium on June 13 should he finally succeed in luring Amir Khan into a huge domestic fight. But Khan is apparently uninterested in Hearn's offer of a £4million payday despite a recent encouraging meeting between camps in Blackpool. Brook said: 'I think the Amir Khan fight is gone for this year. I'm the world champion and I will fight some other massive name.' In the long term, Hearn's ambitious hope is to stage an autumn fight against the winner of Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather — a bout that would unify the division's titles. But there is a long, unpredictable queue to either of those mammoth names, who are considered likely to hold a September rematch depending on the outcome of their May 2 meeting. The attack left Brook needing 32 metal staples in his left thigh after blood was 'spurting everywhere' out of it . Hearn has so far held productive talks with the representatives of legendary Mexican Juan Manuel Marquez, as well as former lightweight world champion Brandon Rios, over a summer bout. Brook said: 'I was born to do this. I have a second chance at it after everything that's happened. I believe it is my destiny to go out there and keep winning. 'I always believed it was my destiny to become world champion and I did. I keep telling myself that I won't stop, not just winning one world title but I want to do it at different weights. Brook seemed in good spirits as he got back into the ring at the workout on Tuesday afternoon . 'It's been horrible going through everything since the attack, all the rehab and everything else but now I am the fittest I have ever been and can't wait to get back in the ring again.' When he does, it will become clearer how much walking one of Britain's most talented fighters can still do. | Kell Brook was the victim of a machete attack in Tenerife in September . Six months after the attack, Brook is getting ready to face Jo Jo Dan . The pair will clash for the IBF welterweight world title on Saturday . READ: Brook has shown the heart of a lion... no one has seen the struggle he went through after he was stabbed . CLICK HERE for all the latest news from the world of boxing . |
What are Vedas? | The Vedas (/ˈveɪdə(z)/ or /ˈviːdə(z)/, IAST: veda, Sanskrit: वेदः, lit. 'knowledge') are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.
There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). Some scholars add a fifth category – the Upasanas (worship). The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions. | Vedas are a religious texts from ancient India written in Sanskrit. There are primarily 4 vedas - Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. |
Describe the relationship between the Trustor and Trustee | Trust is the willingness of one party (the trustor) to become vulnerable to another party (the trustee) on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor. In addition, the trustor does not have control over the actions of the trustee. Scholars distinguish between generalized trust (also known as social trust), which is the extension of trust to a relatively large circle of unfamiliar others, and particularized trust, which is contingent on a specific situation or a specific relationship.d | Trust is the willingness of the trustor to become vulnerable to the trustee on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor |
Given a reference text about Ihor Lapin, tell me what he did before the war. | Ihor Lapin (born 28 May 1969 in Ivanychi) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician who is a former (2014-2019) Member of the Parliament of Ukraine.
During the War in Donbass (eastern Ukraine) he was commander of the 2nd assault squadron "West" of the 24th Battalion of Territorial Defense "Aidar" of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, formed mainly from volunteers from Volyn Region.
In the Russian-Ukrainian war, he was the commander of the Special Forces Battalion of the First Separate Special Forces Brigade, named after Ivan Bohun.
Before the war, he worked as a lawyer, and was a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission of Volyn Region. | Before the war, Ihor Lapin was a lawyer and a member of the Bar Qualification-Disciplinary Commission. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The progress Liverpool have made since that defeat at Old Trafford in December has been nothing short of remarkable. They remain the only unbeaten team in the Barclays Premier League this year and it owes much to the solidity of a defence now boasting six straight away games without conceding a goal. Clearly, it amounts to a tactical triumph for manager Brendan Rodgers. Not least in the way he tore up his own blueprint for life without Luis Suarez and came up with an entirely new strategy that has worked for the players who remain at Anfield. That is no easy task, as Roberto Martinez and Louis van Gaal would probably testify. Simon Mignolet dives to spectacular deny Swansea's Gylfi Sigurdsson during Liverpool's 1-0 win on Monday . Emre Can has slotted in well in defence after Brendan Rodgers changed his system . Brendan Rodgers (left), Colin Pascoe (centre) and Mike Marsh talk tactics on the Liverpool bench . Liverpool have not lost in their last 13 games - a run that has seen them rise from 10th in the table to fifth. Should they beat Swansea on Monday then they will be just two points off fourth place. D - 2-2 Arsenal (H) W - 1-0 Burnley (A) W - 4-1 Swansea (H) D - 2-2 Leicester (H) W - 1-0 Sunderland (A) W - 2-0 Aston Villa (A) W - 2-0 West Ham (H) D - 0-0 Everton (A) W - 3-2 Tottenham (H) W - 2-0 Southampton (A) W - 2-1 Man City (H) W - 2-0 Burnley (H) W - 1-0 Swansea (A) But watching Liverpool at Swansea on Monday night, their success in stopping their hosts from scoring was down to more than the clever deployment of certain players. Yes, there is no doubt the decision to move Emre Can into a back three - when he was signed principally as a midfielder – was quite brilliant. Can has been superb in the role alongside Martin Skrtel and Mamadou Sakho, who have also benefitted hugely from a tactical reshuffle that appears to provide them with more security and with it greater confidence. The decision to drop Simon Mignolet earlier this season has also proved an astute piece of leadership by Rodgers. How a player responds is of the utmost importance and Liverpool’s goalkeeper, much like we saw with Joe Hart at Manchester City, has returned with greater focus and determination. Against Swansea he made some marvellous saves, in particular to deny Bafetimbi Gomis and Gylfi Sigurdsson. That said, Liverpool’s defence also demonstrated against Swansea that they remain prone to the occasional mistake. There was a moment at The Liberty Stadium, which led to the Mignolet save to deny Gomis, when a neat exchange of passes between Swansea’s French striker and Wayne Routledge left a gaping hole in Liverpool’s back three. In the press box we do not have the benefit of Jamie Carragher and Gary Neville’s tactical analysis but I can imagine one of them might have highlighted that on their super-duper tactics board at half-time. This is where Liverpool have also been riding their luck a little; a luxury teams sometimes enjoy when they have a bit of momentum and something that was illustrated further by the nature of Jordan Henderson’s winning goal. Jordan Henderson (right) scored Liveprool's winning goal after a lucky deflection . But football teams often make their own luck and the truth is their success in defending their own goal in recent weeks goes way beyond good organisation and some fine individual performances. It points to the fact that Liverpool, having started the season so poorly, are working doubly hard to get back into contention for the Champions League places. They are defending as a team, with players tracking back tirelessly from midfield to rescue their colleagues when mistakes are made. Neil Taylor tested Can on Swansea’s left flank but it was Henderson who was there to make one important interception, even if the challenge was a little over-zealous and earned the England midfielder the first yellow card of the night. When Gomis burst past Skrtel later in the game, it was Joe Allen who was there to cut out the shot. Desire and determination are important qualities at this stage of the season and Rodgers declared his side’s ambition to finish second again this season in the knowledge that these players want it every bit as much as he does. VIDEO Monk rues missed chances . Mamadou Sahko (right) puts in a challenge on Jonjo Shelvey as he again impressed for Liverpool . Martin Skrtel (left) is proving himself a leader at the back of a much improved Liverpool defence . Yes, the defenders look more assured. Yes, Skrtel is proving himself a leader in the Liverpool defence. Against Swansea he was outstanding, even producing the initial pass that led to Henderson’s goal. And yes, Sakho and Can are now playing to the level we have long come to expect of Liverpool defenders. But they are working as a team, and playing with more composure after Rodgers realised the more cavalier approach they employed when Suarez and Daniel Sturridge were terrorising defenders just wasn’t working this season. The statistics make interesting reading. Only five Premier League goals conceded in 10 games in 2015 compared to 25 in the 19 they had played before the turn of the year. But it’s as much down to hard graft as the intelligence of Rodgers. And while the deployment of Gerrard as a holding midfielder, and with it a slight change to a diamond formation, gave Henderson the freedom to get further forward last night, it was the mere fact that Henderson was fit enough and determined enough to make that run in pursuit of Sturridge’s flick-on that earned Liverpool their goal. Seriously motivated, Liverpool are on the move again. | Brendan Rodgers changed Liverpool's formation to 3-4-3 to much success . Simon Mignolet, Martin Skrtel and Mamadou Sakho have all prospered . READ: Liverpool are now the meanest travellers in the Premier League . READ: Liverpool victory against Swansea keeps Rodgers rolling . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
How many times does Fred Allison try to escape captivity? | British Captain Fred Allison bids farewell to his new wife, Monica, whom he has only known for six days, and sets out to serve in World War I. He ends up a prisoner of war (POW), tortured by the fact that his wife has not written to him since the early days of his two year captivity.
When a fellow inmate shoots a guard, the prisoners make an impromptu unsuccessful dash for freedom, resulting in much bloodshed on both sides. As punishment, they are locked in a crowded cell for about a month. Finally, a new commandant, Oberst Carl Ehrlich, takes charge of the camp. Allison persuades Ehrlich (a fellow Oxford alumnus) to rescind the punishment.
One day, a fresh batch of POWs arrives. Allison is delighted to find his oldest and best friend among them, Royal Flying Corps Lieutenant Jack "Dig" Digby. For some reason though, Dig is not as pleased to see him. However, Allison attributes that to their situation. Dig is determined to escape, regardless of the consequences to his fellow prisoners. He does manage to break free, stealing an aircraft from the nearby airfield. | It seems from the text that Fred Allison tried to escape one time.
The prisoners made an impromptu unsuccessful dash for freedom when a fellow inmate shot a guard. We don't know for sure, but we can assume that Fred Allison was one of the prisoners that attempted to escape. Dig, Allison's oldest and best friend, managed to break free by stealing an aircraft from a nearby airfield, but it does not appear that Allison was involved. |
When did Virgin Australia start operating? | Virgin Australia, the trading name of Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, is an Australian-based airline. It is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. It commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route. It suddenly found itself as a major airline in Australia's domestic market after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has since grown to directly serve 32 cities in Australia, from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. | Virgin Australia commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route. |
Which exchanges is RELX listed on? | RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations. It was previously known as Reed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International, a British trade book and magazine publisher, and Elsevier, a Netherlands-based scientific publisher. The company is publicly listed, with shares traded on the London Stock Exchange, Amsterdam Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbols: London: REL, Amsterdam: REN, New York: RELX). The company is one of the constituents of the FTSE 100 Index, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 Index. | RELX plc is listed on the London, Amsterdam and New York Stock exchanges. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tim Sherwood has hit back at claims Alan Hutton should have seen red for his high tackle on Saido Berahino by insisting referee Jon Moss got his decision spot on. Hutton sparked a furious reaction from West Bromwich Albion players for planting his studs into the midriff of Berahino, missing a bouncing ball. A free-kick was awarded West Brom’s way and the pair were booked after coming head-to-head afterwards, with Joleon Lescott particularly angry at Hutton, who is now banned for two matches for his tenth booking of the season. Tim Sherwood was all smiles during Aston Villa training having picked up his first win as Villa boss . Alan Hutton, who escaped punishment for kicking Saido Berahino, trains with his team-mates . Hutton appeared to raise his studs into Saido Berahino's leg during Aston Villa's win over West Brom . Berahino goes down in pain on the touchline following Hutton's nasty challenge at Villa Park . Berahino goes down holding his leg as Hutton appears to proceed to move forward with the ball . Hutton and Berahino squared up after the challenge (left) and were both booked by referee Jonathan Moss . But Sherwood said: 'I think the referee called it right. I thought he was just going to give him a talking to at first but on reflection he probably got it about right. 'I don’t think it was a dirty game. It’s a local derby and I’m not used to players kissing and cuddling each other. 'It was competitive, but that was always going to be the case. Fans want to see commitment.’ Sherwood also said he did not intend to annoy opposition manager Tony Pulis ahead of their repeat clash at Villa Park in the FA Cup on Saturday by suggesting West Brom needed to up their game. 'I didn’t do it to irritate Tony otherwise I’d have put my gumshield in!’ he laughed. | Alan Hutton planted his studs into the midriff of WBA's Saido Berahino . Berahino reacted furiously but both players were only shown yellow cards . But Tim Sherwood says referee Jon Moss was right not to send Hutton off . CLICK HERE for all the latest Aston Villa news . |
Which two people are depicted by carved heads near the windows? | St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.
The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).
The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray. | St. John the Baptist and the Archbishop Daniel Murray |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In the center of China's eastern Zhejiang Province lies Commodity City, which photographer Richard John Seymour says is the largest small-commodity wholesale market in the world. The shopper's paradise, in the city of Yiwu, covers 46 million square feet and has about 62,000 booths, with 100,000 suppliers exhibiting 400,000 kinds of products. The sheer enormity of the place posed challenges for London-based Seymour, who visited Commodity City twice last year. "I tried to see as much as I could in the days that I was there, and became very quickly exhausted by the constant sensory overload," he said via email. "I spent a total of four days constantly walking around Yiwu and wouldn't say I got near to seeing all of the stalls." Seymour's "Yiwu Commodity City" photo project began in January 2014, when he established both the style and content of his photos: the sellers in their environments in addition to the monotony of the market itself. When Seymour returned to Yiwu in August, he felt well-prepared to begin shooting. During this visit, he also came to better understand the atmosphere and dynamics of the market. "The atmosphere of the market was quite unusual in that one gets the sense that it really is home to a community," he said. "The second trip I made to the market was during school summer vacation, and because of this there were children in a huge number of the stores who obviously (spent) the day in the market with their parents. There were also children running and playing throughout the market, riding scooters along its vast corridors, chasing each other around, etc. It gave the impression that this was more than just a place of business, but a place of life, something that took me by surprise." The photos are like an endless delivery of presents, as each and every shot unwraps an assortment of contents within the identically square-shaped booths of the sellers. "Shooting Yiwu in a repetitive way, for me, becomes a very interesting way of describing the place, as each store becomes describable only by the items for sale within it," Seymour said. An estimated 40,000 visitors make their way into Commodity City every day. Many of them are retail buyers. Because of the large number of visitors and their diverse backgrounds, buyers and sellers typically communicate utilizing translators that work in the market permanently. "There is a broad mix of people in Yiwu, buyers and sellers come from all over the world. However just from my own experiences and those of others I spoke to, the fastest growing markets are of Middle Eastern and African buyers," Seymour said. There are thousands of orders placed at Commodity City that are later sold to consumers in many different countries. "I learned a great deal during this project," Seymour said. "If there was one thing that particularly stands out, it was the scale of production in China. ... Everything in Yiwu is a one-of-a-kind sample. Orders are made in Yiwu, but the factories nearby manufacture the items, so what you're seeing in the market is actually not for sale. This is why the stores are so visually rich, because there is no need for multiple samples, every item is different." What makes Seymour's photos so striking is how they encompass a mixture of familiar sights with unknown wonder. Social media . Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography. "Possibly the most interesting aspect of this project was when I occasionally encountered an item that was very familiar to me in such a strange place," he said. "We tend to adopt quite personal emotions to our belongings, and if we see something in our own home every day then it naturally fosters quite an intimate relationship. What was interesting was then seeing one of these items halfway across the globe, a constant reminder that we have a connection with places around the world (that) we know next to nothing about." Many of the items shown in the photographs are very ordinary. There are woolen hats, artificial flowers, mannequins and even cooking utensils. But there are also mysterious sellers barely visible in their booths. Just as the city of Yiwu is surrounded by mountains, the sellers at Commodity City are boxed-in by their very own mountains of commodities. "For me there (is) quite a beautiful metaphor in Yiwu, there is a kind of beauty in the numbness of the expressions in contrast with their colorful surroundings, perhaps highlighting the perils of untapped consumption," Seymour said. "The inhabitants of these spaces become almost swallowed by the objects that make them their living. They are, quite literally, consumed." The "Yiwu Commodity City" photos are part of a larger series by Seymour titled "Consumed," and it was completed in collaboration with the Unknown Fields Division, a nomadic design studio that works to show how distant landscapes connect to the rest of the world. Seymour's photos ultimately leave viewers to reflect upon the possibility that Commodity City may in fact be the origin of many of the products they currently own. "I definitely view the items I see in many shops differently now that I have seen (Yiwu). I'll often see a particular item whilst walking around London and think to myself, 'I'm sure that came from Yiwu,' " Seymour said. According to China's state-run news agency Xinhua, more than 60% of the world's Christmas decorations are made in Yiwu and wholesaled at Commodity City. The likelihood is relevant well beyond Christmastime, however. Whether enjoying the beach, purchasing clothing or even playing games at the local fairground, consider if the "Made in China" label imprinted on those inflatable beach balls, shirt buttons, and cuddly teddy bears perhaps connects all the way to one of the Commodity City booths. "I believe that more and more, we are defining our environments not as the spaces themselves, in terms of the buildings or architecture, but rather by the objects and devices that we buy and surround ourselves with. ... I would like that message to carry through universally," Seymour said. Richard John Seymour is a photographer based in London. You can follow him on Instagram and Twitter. | Richard John Seymour traveled to the Chinese city of Yiwu to photograph Commodity City . In "Yiwu Commodity City," Seymour documents the buyers and sellers that make up the wholesale market . The photos shed light on how the products people own may connect to unfamiliar, distant landscapes . |
Extract all the names of people that Betty worked with from the text. | Betty Branch earned her Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art (1979) and Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (1987) from Hollins University and completed additional studies with artists Denis Knight and Georgiana Mailoff, and at Miles and Generalis Sculptural Services. She lives and works in Roanoke, Virginia. Her first retrospective exhibition, Betty Branch: Through the Crow's Eye, a Retrospective, presented the artist's work in bronze, marble, porcelain, works on paper, and performance pieces. | Denis Knight, Georgiana Mailoff |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manuel Pellegrini has insisted Manchester City's owners did not expect them to win the Champions League because they know the 'project' is not ready. Pellegrini believes he will not be sacked despite his team's exit from the competition on Wednesday night at the Nou Camp and that owner Sheikh Mansour did not believe City were ready to be crowned European champions yet. They have spent £327million on new players in the last four years but Pellegrini, manager since May 2013, is not worrying about his job after being knocked out by Barcelona. Manuel Pellegrini has insisted Manchester City's owners did not expect them to win the Champions League . Pellegrini pictured during the Barcelona match at the Nou Camp as City chased a European miracle . Asked whether he feared he would be sacked, Pellegrini told Sky Sports: 'I'm not stupid. When you have so many rumours maybe one of those rumours can be true or not. 'If you are asking me if I feel I will be sacked if I don't win against Barcelona, I can answer you no. I'm sure I am not going to be sacked. 'I understand that maybe in the media you have an allegation of what the owners of this club are. I think they don't think or don't believe we are going to win the Champions League now. 'I don't think they think that the project is ready. If you are eliminated, it is because we saw a very good Barcelona, better than our team, and not because we've seen a poor Manchester City team.' Speaking after the game, Pellegrini added: ‘Maybe it was not our best year to continue in Europe. 'We've had important restrictions about amount of players, amount of money that we can spend, so it was a difficult year for us.' | Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini feels the 'project' is not ready . City have spent £327million in the last four years on new players . Pellegrini does not feel he has to worry about being sacked as manager . Barcelona knocked City out of the Champions League on Wednesday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Louis van Gaal has been deliberately antagonising his Manchester United players in training so that they learn to keep their cool in the white-hot atmosphere of Anfield on Sunday. United’s volatile clashes with Liverpool have produced 15 red cards in the Premier League — second only to the Merseyside derby — and Van Gaal has already seen Chris Smalling and Angel di Maria sent off in big games against Manchester City and Arsenal this season. The Old Trafford boss has been testing his players’ temperaments by giving incorrect decisions in training matches to wind them up. Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal has been deliberately antagonising his players in training . Van Gaal has been teaching them how to keep their cool in the white-hot atmosphere of Anfield on Sunday . ‘I am the referee in the games that we have had on the training pitch and I have whistled in the way that they have to control their aggression, and to prepare them for the atmosphere,’ he said. ‘And I have mentioned that to them after lunch. Control of emotion is also a talent.’ Sunday's meeting is set to be even more highly charged than usual with both teams competing for a Champions League place and just two points separating them in the Premier League table. United have a poor recent record away to Liverpool, winning just one of their seven games there. Typically, though, Van Gaal does not lack confidence as he prepares to take charge of a team at Anfield for the first time in his career. Van Gaal (left) goes head to head with Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers (right) on Sunday . Steven Gerrard pictured scoring against United in 2011 at Anfield, where they have a poor away record . England striker Daniel Sturridge will look to keep up United's poor recent away record at Anfield on Sunday . ‘It’s the most difficult ground for Manchester United, I have heard,’ he added. ‘But now I’m the manager here maybe we can change that.’ Meanwhile, Michael Carrick has signed a new one-year deal at United. The 33-year-old, who joined from Spurs for £18.6million in 2006, was due to be out of contract in the summer but the club have exercised an option to extend it by another 12 months. The England midfielder has emerged as a key figure under Van Gaal despite missing the first two-and-a-half months of the season with an ankle injury. Van Gaal said: ‘He is important. He can read the game as a player on the pitch so he can coach during the game.’ England midfielder Michael Carrick has signed a new one-year deal with Van Gaal's United . The 33-year-old Carrick has made 17 appearances for United this season following his ankle injury . | Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal has got tough in training . He has been teaching his players how to keep their cool in a hot scenario . United’s clashes with Liverpool have produced 15 red cards in the league . United face Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday in the Premier League . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kelly Jane Richards has been told she could face prison for having sex with a 15-year-old schoolboy . A married mother-of-two broke down in tears after she was told she could be sent to prison for having sex with a 15-year-old schoolboy. Kelly Jane Richards, of South Wales, admitted having sex with the teenager, who is less than half her age. The Jehovah's Witness was arrested last December after the child's mother discovered what had happened. The 36-year-old had originally denied seducing the teen, but pleaded guilty to engaging in sexual activity with a child. Richards sat in the dock at Merthyr Tydfil Crown Court, South Wales, and broke down in tears as the charge was read to her. Two elders from the Jehovah's Witness community were sitting at the back of the court to give her support. The court was told Richards 'did not reasonably believe that he was 16 or over' when she had penetrative sex with the schoolboy just two months before his birthday. The offence took place during term time in 2012, the court heard. A second similar charge was left to 'lie on file'. Sarah Waters, defending, told the court Richards was of 'good character'. Judge Richard Twomlow told Richards she would be sentenced later this month. He added that 'all options remain open' - which includes a custodial sentence. He told her: ' You will be sentenced later this month and I am going to ask for a report so the court knows more about you. 'The fact I am asking for a report and granting bail does not give any indication of the sentence I will pass. 'This is a serious matter. 'Obviously I will reserve the matter to myself and all sentencing options remain open to me.' She was shielded going out of the court by her husband. Richards will be sentenced on March 23. Richards was pictured with a hood covering her head arriving at Merthyr Tydfil Crown Court this morning . The married mother of two was said to break down in tears after she appeared at Merthyr Tydfil Crown Court . | Kelly Jane Richards admitted having sex with a 15-year-old schoolboy . Married mother of two broke down in tears at Merthyr Tydfil Crown Court . Judge told the Jehovah's Witness she could face prison for the offence . Teenager's mother found out what happened and Richards was arrested . She was granted conditional bail and will be sentenced later this month . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The American Civil Liberties Union is challenging an Alabama law that will force those under 18 seeking an abortion to go through an adversarial process that's akin to a trial. Generally, laws in the United States require parental consent for a minor to obtain an abortion. But for some children, parental consent is impossible or even dangerous. This class of minors must seek a judicial bypass. While the bypass is a common feature of abortion laws in other states, this Alabama law may have gone too far. Here are the suspect provisions of this "bypass by trial": . • Alabama has turned what is supposed to be an informal, child-centered hearing into more of a trial. • The court can appoint a Guardian ad Litem -- normally an appointed lawyer for a child in, say, a divorce proceeding or a hearing involving unfit parents -- for the fetus. • The minor may be cross-examined by the district attorney and possibly the minor's parents. • Information about the minor's pregnancy may be disclosed to her family, friends and employers, and they might even be brought to court to testify -- against the minor. When it comes to abortion, minors are supposed to enjoy the same constitutional right of privacy as adults, free from undue state interference. However, the Supreme Court has also specifically articulated reasons why the constitutional rights of children are not identical to the rights of adults. Children are vulnerable and unable to make critical decisions and, of course, parents have a right to participate in raising their child. States may pass laws that subject minors seeking an abortion to an additional requirement: parental involvement. However, if the state chooses to require parental consent for a pregnant minor to get an abortion, the state also must provide an alternative procedure for obtaining that authorization -- one that "bypasses" having to get Mom and Dad's permission. The Supreme Court has required that these hearings "must assure that resolution ... be completed with anonymity and sufficient expedition to provide an effective opportunity for an abortion to be obtained." Plus, and perhaps most importantly, the procedure bypassing parental consent cannot be a thinly veiled mechanism for an "absolute, and possibly arbitrary, veto." In plain language, hearings must be quick and quiet, and they cannot be held in kangaroo court. The problem is, this does not give a lot of detailed direction to courts about how exactly to conduct these hearings. It's not surprising that court procedures vary wildly, and that sooner or later, a state like Alabama would experiment with state abortion law. Our system was specifically designed to allow states to experiment with social and economic legislation. Of course, that state prerogative is also tempered by a federal court's power to strike these laws down if they are unconstitutional. In this case, the ACLU's position is that creating an adversarial hearing goes too far. A hearing is fine, it seems, but something approaching a trial rises to the level of an impermissible "undue burden" on the right to have an abortion. This has been defined by the courts as placing a substantial obstacle in the path of the adult, or minor child seeking the abortion. The federal court that reviews these state statutes will be charged with determining whether Alabama's law violates established Supreme Court bypass requirements. But what about the actual bypass requirements themselves? They are a creation of the Supreme Court. Striking down an act of a state legislature is one thing -- challenging settled Supreme Court precedent is entirely another. What if the constitutional standards for bypass procedures contain something of an intrinsic paradox? Consider how it applies in this case. In Alabama, a judge at one of these hearings is required to waive the parental consent requirement if the judge finds either: . (1) that the minor is mature and well-informed enough to make the abortion decision on her own; or . (2) that performance of the abortion would be in the best interest of the minor. Abstract concepts like "mature" and "best interest" are rather amorphous at best. (True story: A respected law professor advised many classes of students that when confronted on the bar exam with a question about a child, do the following: Write "best interest of the child" somewhere in the first sentence; then write "whatever the heck you want" for the rest of the answer.) So then, the court must determine whether the minor is mature -- mature enough that she may have the court's permission to have an abortion. This means the court can then arrive at this Kafkaesque, perplexing alternative: A particular minor is too immature to have an abortion -- with the result being that this immature minor ... should therefore be ... a parent of an infant? It gets stranger: What about a finding that it is in the best interest of the young mother to have the baby, even though she is deemed too immature to have an abortion? How would it be in the best interest of the immature mother to have a child? State courts and legislatures are not completely to blame; after all, the law of minors and juveniles is always going to be about some difficult but arbitrary line-drawing. Whether we're considering the drinking age, the driving age or the voting age, we've learned over the centuries that kids mature at different ages. Plus there is no easy legal formula to address the myriad situations of messed-up families. Unfortunately, legislatures must draw some lines -- lines that will not always be workable in every situation. And there are surely situations where the bypass might actually be effective: for example, a very young pregnant minor with completely absent parents, who needs court intervention. The problem is, if it creates an undue burden in one situation, then it's constitutionally suspect. But ultimately, building up the procedural hurdles for a pregnant minor almost by definition encroaches upon the limits set some time ago by the Supreme Court. It's a procedure that needs to be defined; teen pregnancy certainly isn't going anywhere anytime soon. Neither are lousy families, unfortunately. Whether the boundary lines of judicial bypass ebb toward the autonomy of minors, or back toward the state interest in the fetus, the broader social "findings" of judicial bypass proceedings will always remain the same: It's all very sad. | Cevallos: Alabama may go too far in the process used to decide if a teenager can have an abortion without parental consent . He says a court hearing makes sense, but an adversarial process, like a trial, is questionable . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | If England's early World Cup exit was not hard enough to stomach then look away now because the Australian media has found rich entertainment in poking fun at Eoin Morgan's beleaguered men. After the calamitous 5-0 Ashes whitewash last winter, Australian scribes could hardly have expected that just 12 months later they would be handed even more ammunition to shoot down the mother country. The 15-run defeat to Bangladesh that sealed England's fate in Adelaide was their fourth defeat in five games at a forgettable World Cup and means they will fly home after their now meaningless final group game against Afghanistan on Friday. The Australian newspapers pulled no punches as they mercilessly mocked England's exit . Peter Moores and his side came in for plenty of stick from the Australian press after defeat to Bangladesh . Moores could be out of a job after watching his team crash out of the World Cup with four defeats from five . James Taylor looks down at his bat as he joins the procession of English batsmen who failed to make a score . Moeen Ali is a doubt for England's final game of the World Cup after picking up a side injury . Joe Root arrives at Sydney airport after England's shocking defeat to Bangladesh on Monday . 'Cheerio chaps: Poms are bangers and mashed' was the back-page headline that greeted the England squad when they landed in Sydney on Tuesday. If coach Peter Moores and his team dared pick up a copy of the Daily Telegraph they were certainly reminded, in no uncertain terms, how well an English failure is regarded in the Antipodes. 'England have been utterly embarrassing,' the story opined before throwing thoughts ahead to this summer's Ashes, adding: 'Australian fans now can't wait to face cricket's minnows - that's England - in the Ashes.' Back at the scene of England's exit the Adelaide Advertiser focused on the prospect of Moores being replaced by Yorkshire coach Jason Gillespie, who grew up in the South Australian capital. 'The look on ashen-faced Moores as cameras panned in encapsulated a dead man sitting,' Richard Earle wrote. England captain Eoin Morgan has come in for criticism as his side crashed out of the World Cup . Fast bowlers James Anderson (left) and Stuart Broad (right) have been far from their best all tournament . Steven Finn arrives at Sydney Airport on Tuesday ahead of their final World Cup game . Chris Woakes looks a beaten man during England's dismal display, which left them as a laughing stock . Chris Jordan dives but was run out as England's hopes, and batting order, disintegrated in Adelaide . Bangladesh celebrated at the end, but the Australian press dubbed England the new 'minnows' of cricket . 'England's demise will now have Yorkshire and incoming England and Wales Cricket Board chairman Colin Graves sending an SOS to 71-Test paceman Gillespie.' England's 'catalogue of Adelaide disasters' was also broken down since the unlikely last-day Test defeat in 2006 when it was suggested then captain Andrew Flintoff had been 'turned to drink to soothe the pain'. England's poor record at World Cups was also underlined in the brevity of one statistic which read: 'While the British Empire has faded so has its cricket machine, winning just five matches against top-eight ranked rivals in World Cups since 1996.' Moores' own apparent liking for statistic was not missed, and his post-match claim that he would need to 'look at the data' raised a Aussie smirk or two with one internet headline reading: 'Analyse this data; One win, four losses' before offering a link to 'England's worst cricket disasters'. The anguish is clear to see on Taylor's face as he is dismissed, and England exited at the first stage . Moores' 'grey hair seeming to whiten at each wicket' according to one Australian journalist . The Aussie media suggested that former fast-bowler Jason Gillespie could be drafted in to replace Moores . Gillespie took 259 wickets in 71 Tests for Australia, and is now coaching Yorkshire . In The Australian one of the country's pre-eminent cricket writer's Gideon Haigh was more nuance, but no less scathing, as he wrote of the fear that was visible on the England players' faces whenever the television cameras panned to them waiting in the dugout to bat. 'They were as cheerful as boys awaiting the cuts from their headmaster. At the centre of it all, Peter Moores, grey hair seeming to whiten at each wicket. 'And at the last, a tiny glimpse of Joe Root, seated next to his coach as James Anderson fell, blowing a little bubble of gum. Pop - that was all it took.' Haigh finished by adding: 'Moores wanted people to wait to judge him until after the World Cup ended. They're ready, coach.' | England crashed out of World Cup after losing four of five games . Peter Moores comes in for huge criticism in Australia . Australian Daily Telegraph blasts England 'utterly embarrassing' Paper claims Aussies now can't wait for Ashes against 'cricket's minnows' CLICK HERE for all the latest 2015 Cricket World Cup news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ross Barkley believes he needs to wise up to recapture his edge after admitting he has fallen below the standards of his dazzling debut season. The Everton midfielder lit up Roberto Martinez’s first campaign in charge and was instrumental in helping his side reclaim a place in Europe; his form was so good that he broke into England’s squad and went to the World Cup in Brazil. This time around, though, things have not been so straightforward. Barkley began the campaign by damaging his medial ligaments and he has struggled to recapture his swagger, playing in unfamiliar roles out on the wing. Ross Barkley scored Everton's third goal against Newcastle United during their 3-0 win on Sunday . Barkley began the campaign by damaging his medial ligaments and has struggled for form . But Barkley looked sharper after he came on as a substitute in Sunday’s 3-0 win over Newcastle and he restored some confidence by scoring the final goal. He maintains the education has been beneficial and is determined to have a string finish to the campaign, starting in Kiev on Thursday. ‘It has been a tough season for me,’ said Barkley. ‘I’m still learning and I am still a young lad. Every game is different and because last year was my first full season in the Premier League and then maybe no one really knew about me. ‘Maybe this season they know part of my game and it is up to me to learn and adapt. If people think they know what I am going to do, I have to come up with something different and have other options. ‘Our season hasn’t been the best and everyone else is still learning, but hopefully this season will be a good experience for me. I know I haven’t been at my best but the gaffer will give us confidence in training saying he knows what we are capable of. ‘All the backroom staff and the more vocal lads in the team like Gareth Barry, Sylvain Distin, Jags, Bainesy, Tim Howard – all the older lads in the team, the most experienced ones, they help us because they have all been through similar experiences. Listening to what they say helps.’ Barkley looked sharper after he came on as a substitute in Sunday’s 3-0 win over Newcastle at Goodison Park . Everton manager Roberto Martinez pictured during their 3-0 win against Newcastle . For all that things have not gone as Barkley would have wanted, both from a personal and club perspective, he has never gone into hiding during games and that was shown against Newcastle; before he scored his goal, Barkley had missed a clear chance. ‘I am always going to try and want the ball,’ said Barkley. ‘That is the way I have been brought up through the academy. Even if I make a mistake, I will keep wanting the ball because I know eventually things will click together and I will create chances and the goals will come. ‘I feel like this can be a turning point for me and the team. All the lads were buzzing, we got three points and you could see the crowd were happy as well. Everyone is getting on with each other and we are looking forward to the games coming up, gathering some points and climbing up the table.’ Before Everton’s next Barclays Premier League assignment against Queens Park Rangers, they can book a place in the Europa League quarter-finals if they preserve the 2-1 advantage they secured against Dynamo Kiev last Thursday. ‘We are going to approach it the way we approach every game,’ said Barkley. ‘We did well at home and hopefully now we can do that in the away game. We have to be positive and give our all.’ | Ross Barkley lit up Roberto Martinez's first campaign in charge . The England international admits his form has dipped this season . Barkley began the campaign by damaging his medial ligaments . He looked impressive after coming on as a substitute in Sunday’s 3-0 win over Newcastle United, scoring the final goal at Goodison Park . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Since Friday, social media debates such as #thedress were silenced. There was more sobering news. Leonard Nimoy, "Star Trek's" beloved Mr. Spock, had died. His co-stars, fellow celebrities and fans reacted with heartfelt tributes from around the world and all the way to space, where astronaut Terry W. Wirts flashed a Vulcan salute aboard the International Space Station. As the weekend went on, billboards from the company Outfront Media (formerly CBS, owners of "Star Trek") showed up around Atlanta. Longtime friend and co-star William Shatner remembered Nimoy "like a brother." George Takei wrote, "Today, the world lost a great man, and I lost a great friend. We return you now to the stars, Leonard." And Zachary Quinto, who played Spock in the recent "Star Trek" movie reboots, said, "my heart is broken." The hashtag #LLAP, which stands for "Live long and prosper" and which Nimoy used to sign his tweets, was trending across several social media platforms after the news of his death. The outpouring on Twitter and elsewhere left no doubt about Nimoy's indelible mark on pop culture. Nimoy's career also inspired some of the most brilliant minds in space and science. NASA posted a 1979 photo of Nimoy and the "Star Trek" cast -- some sporting '70s leisure suits -- visiting the space shuttle Enterprise. And then there were the ordinary fans -- Trekkies, aspiring actors and science geeks who related to Nimoy's brainy Spock character -- who posted personal messages and remembrances. Nimoy in 2010: "I feel very fulfilled" with my work . Paul Roth, 39, chief information officer at Chesapeake Systems in Baltimore, posted a teary-eyed photo using the #LLAP hashtag. "Leonard Nimoy showed a young, nerdy, bullied me that not only could science be important and valued, but it could literally save entire ships, planets, and galaxies of lives," he said. "As I grew up, he taught me that reason could be tempered with humor. That learned adults still had more to learn. That feminism and opposing prejudice was vital. And that there is no age too late to reinvent yourself." Neil Macdonald from Widnes in the United Kingdom wrote on Instagram: "I have been and always shall be your friend." And, Molly Desormeaux, an acting student in Montreal, Quebec, said: "Leonard Nemoy is one of the reasons why I still believe that acting can change peoples' lives." Nimoy: "Fringe" cast impressed me the most . We'll give Nimoy himself the last word. The actor, filmmaker and author, who was an active user of Twitter up until his death, shared a final thought Monday that exemplifies the fleetingness and beauty of life. CNN's Daphne Sashin and Christina Zdanowicz contributed to this story. | Co-stars, science leaders and fans pay tribute to "Star Trek's" Leonard Nimoy . Nimoy, best known for his role as Mr. Spock, died Friday at 83 . |
What are the major producing regions of figs around the world today? | Traditional dried fruit such as raisins, figs, dates, apricots and apples have been a staple of Mediterranean diets for millennia. This is due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and northern Egypt. Drying or dehydration also happened to be the earliest form of food preservation: grapes, dates, and figs that fell from the tree or vine would dry in the hot sun. Early hunter-gatherers observed that these fallen fruit took on an edible form, and valued them for their stability as well as their concentrated sweetness.
The earliest recorded mention of dried fruits can be found in Mesopotamian tablets dating to about 1500 BC, which contain what are probably the oldest known written recipes. These clay slabs, written in Akkadian, the daily language of Babylonia, were inscribed in cuneiform and tell of diets based on grains (barley, millet, wheat), vegetables and fruits such as dates, figs, apples, pomegranates, and grapes. These early civilizations used dates, date juice evaporated into syrup and raisins as sweeteners. They included dried fruits in their breads for which they had more than 300 recipes, from simple barley bread for the workers to very elaborate, spiced cakes with honey for the palaces and temples.
The date palm was one of the first cultivated trees. It was domesticated in Mesopotamia more than 5,000 years ago. It grew abundantly in the Fertile Crescent and it was so productive (an average date palm produces 50 kg (100 lbs) of fruit a year for 60 years or more) that dates were the cheapest of staple foods. Because they were so valuable, they were well recorded in Assyrian and Babylonian monuments and temples. The villagers in Mesopotamia dried them and ate them as sweets. Whether fresh, soft-dried or hard-dried, they helped to give character to meat dishes and grain pies. They were valued by travelers for their energy and were recommended as stimulants against fatigue.
Figs were also prized in early Mesopotamia, Palestine, Israel, and Egypt where their daily use was probably greater than or equal to that of dates. As well as appearing in wall paintings, many specimens have been found in Egyptian tombs as funerary offerings. In Greece and Crete, figs grew very readily and they were the staple of poor and rich alike, particularly in their dried form.
Grape cultivation first began in Armenia and the eastern regions of the Mediterranean in the 4th century BC. Raisins were produced by drying grapes in the hot desert sun. Very quickly, viticulture and raisin production spread across northern Africa including Morocco and Tunisia. The Phoenicians and the Egyptians popularized the production of raisins, probably due to the perfect arid environment for sun drying. They put them in jars for storage and allotted them to the different temples by the thousands. They also added them to breads and various pastries, some made with honey, some with milk and eggs.
From the Middle East, these fruits spread through Greece to Italy where they became a major part of the diet. Ancient Romans consumed raisins in spectacular quantities and at all levels of society, including them as a key part of their common meals, along with olives and fresh fruits. Raisined breads were common for breakfast and were consumed with their grains, beans, and cultured milks. Raisins were so valued that they transcended the food realm and became rewards for successful athletes, as well as premium barter currency.
Having dried fruits was essential in ancient Rome as these instructions for housekeepers around 100 BC tell: "She must keep a supply of cooked food on hand for you and the servants. She must keep many hens and have plenty of eggs. She must have a large store of dried pears, sorbs, figs, raisins, sorbs in must, preserved pears and grapes and quinces. She must also keep preserved grapes in grape-pulp and in pots buried in the ground, as well as fresh Praenestine nuts kept in the same way, and Scantian quinces in jars, and other fruits that are usually preserved, as well as wild fruits. All these she must store away diligently every year."
Figs were also extremely popular in Rome. Dried figs were added to bread and formed a major part of the winter food of country people. They were rubbed with spices such as cumin, anise and fennel seeds, or toasted sesame, wrapped in fig leaves and stored in jars. Today, major producing regions include Israel, Jerusalem, Gaza and many other Arabic countries. Dried figs are rich in vitamins, phosphorus and various other important minerals.
Plums, apricots and peaches had their origins in Asia. They were domesticated in China in the 3rd millennium BC and spread to the Fertile Crescent where they were also very popular, fresh and dried alike. They arrived in Greece and Italy much later and were very expensive but valued in the preparation of gourmet dishes with port or stewed with honey and spices. | Today, major producing regions of fig include Israel, Jerusalem, Gaza and many other Arabic countries. Dried figs are rich in vitamins, phosphorus and various other important minerals. |
What is the last festival celebrated in Tihar and how long does the festival last? | Lakshmi Puja is celebrated as a part of Tihar, a second national festival of Nepal after Dashain. In Nepal, it is celebrated for five days, which include Kag (crow) Tihar; Kukur (dog) Tihar; Gai (cow) Tihar in the morning and Lakshmi Puja at night; Maha puja (self puja); Goru (Ox and Bull) Tihar and Gobardhan puja; and finally, Bhai Tika (Bhai dhooj)—respectively the first, second, third, fourth and fifth days. | The festival lasts for 5 days and Bhai Tika is the last festival. |
Given this paragraph about the movie 'The Bridge on the River Kwai', why did the writers have to work in secret? | It was initially scripted by screenwriter Carl Foreman, who was later replaced by Michael Wilson. Both writers had to work in secret, as they were on the Hollywood blacklist and had fled to the UK in order to continue working. As a result, Boulle, who did not speak English, was credited and received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay; many years later, Foreman and Wilson posthumously received the Academy Award. | They had to work in secret because they were on the Hollywood Blacklist for presumed involvement in the communist movement. |
How many episodes is Lost the TV series? | Lost is an American science fiction drama television series created by Jeffrey Lieber, J. J. Abrams, and Damon Lindelof that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004, to May 23, 2010, over six seasons, comprising a total of 121 episodes. The show contains elements of supernatural fiction, and follows the survivors of a commercial jet airliner flying between Sydney and Los Angeles, after the plane crashes on a mysterious island somewhere in the South Pacific Ocean. Episodes typically feature a primary storyline set on the island, augmented by flashback or flashforward sequences which provide additional insight into the involved characters. | Lost has 6 seasons with 121 episodes. |
From the passage provided, extract where the Fembe language is spoken. | Fembe, or Agala, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River. | Strickland River |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | She's one of the most famous and successful magazine editors in the world, legendary for her frosty manner, trademark bob and wearing sunglasses at all times - even during the Oscars ceremony. But what makes American Vogue editor Anna Wintour, 65, so successful? In an interview with Alistair Campbell for his new book Winners And How They Succeed, she shared the secrets of her success. Anna Wintour shares the traits that have taken her to the top including being decisive and resilient . In a book extract in the Sunday Times' Style magazine, Wintour, who became American Vogue's editor in chief in 1988, reveals that being decisive, delegating and recovering fast from setbacks have taken her to the top - and kept her there. Having been fired from her role as a junior fashion editor at Harper's Bazaar after just nine months in 1975, she said: 'Everyone should be sacked at least once in their career because 'perfection doesn't exist'. She added: 'It's important to have setbacks, because that is the reality of life.' The most powerful woman in fashion and editor of Vogue for almost 30 years is rumoured to have been the model for Miranda Priestly, the terrifying magazine editor who hires Anne Hathaway in The Devil Wears Prada. But her analysis of her own strengths is far more human and surprisingly humble than the film character as she asks whether 'journalist' is even the right word to describe what she does. Yet her most surprising trick is pretending to be sure of herself, even if she doesn't feel it. Anna Wintour, second left, sitting next to her daughter Bea Schaffer, earned admiration for wearing her signature dark glasses indoors during the Oscar ceremony . She said: 'It makes it clearer for everyone else. Most people prevaricate. I decide fast.' With the nickname 'Nuclear Wintour' owing to her frosty demeanour Wintour, was made artistic director of Conde Nast by her employer in 2013 and editorial director in July 2014. She attributes being organised and a good delegator to her success, and says there's no need to double and triple check what her staff are doing. 'People work better when they have responsibility,' she said. She also revealed that she has no idea how to make a dress, couldn't create an image from a photo shoot and can't write, and instead responds to other people's talents. Her other tips for getting to the top include getting up early - she rises at 5am everyday - and 'turning off' at the weekend. Alistair Campbell has interviewed the most successful people in the world for his new book Winners And How They Succeed . | Fearsome editor says making decisions fast is vital . Thinks being fired from job at Harper's Bazaar helped her career . Tells Alistair Campbell in new book that everyone should be fired once . |
Please summarize “The Decision” that Lebron James has made based on the following paragraph. | James became an unrestricted free agent at 12:01 am EDT on July 1, 2010. During this time, he was contacted by several teams, including the Bulls, Los Angeles Clippers, Miami Heat, New York Knicks, New Jersey Nets, and Cavaliers. On July 8, he announced on a live ESPN special titled The Decision that he would sign with the Heat. The telecast was broadcast from the Boys & Girls Club of Greenwich, Connecticut and raised $2.5 million for the charity. An additional $3.5 million was raised from advertising revenue, which was donated to other charities. The day before the special, fellow free agents Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade also announced that they would sign with Miami; reports later arose that back in 2006 the trio had discussed among themselves their upcoming 2010 free agencies. James decided to join with Bosh and Wade in part so that he could shoulder less of the offensive load; he thought that his improved teammates would give him a better chance of winning an NBA championship than had he stayed in Cleveland. Heat president Pat Riley played a major role in selling James on the idea of playing with Bosh and Wade. James would be relieved of the burden of scoring, and he thought he could be the first player since Oscar Robertson to average a triple-double in a season.
Upon leaving the Cavaliers, James drew intense criticism from sports analysts, executives, fans, and current and former players. The Decision itself was also scrutinized and viewed as unnecessary. Many thought that the prolonged wait for James's choice was unprofessional as not even the teams courting him were aware of his decision until moments before the show. Upon learning that James would not be returning to Cleveland, Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert published an open letter to fans in which he aggressively denounced James's actions. Some angry fans of the team recorded videos of themselves burning his jersey. Former NBA players, including Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson, were also critical of James, condemning him for joining with Bosh and Wade in Miami and not trying to win a championship as "the man". James drew further criticism in a September interview with CNN when he claimed that race might have been a factor in the fallout from The Decision. As a result of his actions during the 2010 free agency period, he quickly gained a reputation as one of America's most disliked athletes, which was a radical change from prior years. The phrase "taking my talents to South Beach" became a punch line for critics. In retrospect, James has expressed some regret over his handling of The Decision. | In 2010, Lebron James became an unrestricted free agent. With the invitation from multiple NBA teams, Lebron announced his decision to join Miami Heat on July 8, 2010. The decision was broadcasted live on ESPN and raised money for charity. Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade decided to join the Heat before the decision and was the major reason for Lebron James’ decision. Lebron James has received a huge amount of criticism for the decision, including fans, former NBA players and press. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Rangers shareholders are working on plans for a new £10million rights issue before the start of next season. Sportsmail understands leading investors, including the Three Bears consortium of Douglas Park, George Letham and George Taylor, are prepared to put more cash into the club in return for new shares. And Dave King and other existing investors are expected to follow suit. The Three Bears loaned the club £1.5m on an interest and security-free basis this week to end any prospect of drawing down a second £5m advance from Mike Ashley’s Sports Direct. Dave King (right) and other Rangers investors are planning a £10m rights issue before start of next season . Rangers promised to utilise the cash until a ‘medium to long term’ funding package could be formalised. And discussions have already begun on a rights issue in July which would see existing shareholders pledge a sum of between £10m and £14m in return for new shares in the club. Sources insist chairman-elect Dave King will participate in a rights issue, which will also be open to the fans’ groups, after interim chairman Paul Murray confirmed the South Africa-based businessman had opted out of this week’s short-term loan while he seeks to convince the SFA and financial regulators he is a fit and proper person. Rangers are seeking a new Nominated Advisor willing to approve King’s appointment as a director following 41 convictions under South African tax laws. Failure could lead to the club being delisted from the AIM stock market. Interim chairman Paul Murray confirmed chairman-elect King had opted out of this week’s short-term loan while he seeks to convince the SFA and financial regulators he is a fit and proper person . It’s understood the Three Bears and other influential shareholders would prefer the club to remain listed but will invest more money in any case, calculating that a sum of between £10m and £14m could meet the club’s needs over the next two seasons and meet the doomsday scenario of Stuart McCall’s side spending another year in the Championship. Scotland striker Steven Naismith, meanwhile, has refused to rule out a future return to Ibrox if the club return to the Premiership. The circumstances of his departure in 2012 caused ill feeling, but Naismith – a first pick at English Premiership Everton – insisted: ‘I don’t know what will happen in the coming year never mind the future. Everton forward Steven Naismith refused to rule out a move back to Rangers in the future . Naismith trains ahead of Scotland's friendly with Northern Ireland at Hampden Park on Wednesday . ‘At the moment I love playing for Everton. Since I’ve been there it’s been a great adventure, from being a substitute and not having an impact to playing in most of the big games and having an impact. ‘I love it at the moment but, you never know, things can change so quickly in football. I’d never rule anything out to be honest.’ Backing the decision of the new Rangers regime to appoint Scotland assistant coach Stuart McCall as manager, Naismith said: ‘It was one of the best decisions the new board could have made. ‘I worked with him here with Scotland. He’s great around the squad, he’s straightforward even in this environment when he’s not the manager. He’ll still tell you: “It’s not good enough.” ‘I think it’s a great decision and hopefully from now until the end of the season he can reap the rewards of going in there and getting Rangers back to the Premier League.’ | Investors prepared to put more cash into Rangers in return for new shares . The Three Bears consortium loaned the club £1.5m last week . Chairman-elect Dave King is seeking to convince SFA he is a fit and proper person to run the troubled Ibrox club . Steven Naismith refused to rule out a return to Rangers in the future . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Dropping red meat, and sticking to a plant-based diet that incorporates fish may be the key to preventing colorectal (colon and rectum) cancers, according to a seven-year study published Monday. Pescetarians, as they are commonly referred, had a 43% lower chance of getting the cancer compared to people with omnivorous diets. Why focus on colorectal cancer? It is the third most diagnosed cancer, and the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the US in 2014, according to American Cancer Society statistics. The disease is particularly dangerous because it is usually asymptomatic in its early stages, making it more difficult to detect when it's less deadly. Only 59% of those recommended for screenings receive procedures that are in line with the American Cancer Society's standards. The study, which followed nearly 78,000 people and was published in the Journal of American Medical Association, adds to the growing body of evidence touting the health benefits of a plant-based diet. Another study, reviewing data from 39 separate studies showing that a plant based diet leads to an average drop in blood pressure similar to 30-60 minutes of exercise per day. Yet another study from last year found an average weight loss of nearly 7.5 pounds for vegetarians. While evidence shows the health benefits of reducing red meat consumption, the recent study highlights the differences between even a fully vegetarian diet and a pescetarian diet. Within the sample group there was a 27% drop in the risk of contracting colorectal cancer if you switch from fully vegetarian to eating fish. The authors of the study suggest that omega-3 fatty acids may be the key to such a low risk of cancer in the pescetarian group. Nutritionist Lisa Drayer agrees. "In addition to other dietary factors, fish may provide added protection from its high content omega-3 fatty acids. This is consistent with previous research that has found omega-3s have anti-cancer activity and that they may be helpful in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer." Some questions can be raised though, from observing the recent study's participants Seventh Day Adventists, a group that typically avoids alcohol and tobacco. But despite the caveat, Drayer is optimistic. "While the study is observational and cannot prove a cause/effect relationship, it is exciting to think that in addition to regular screenings, a diet rich in fish and fiber-rich foods may play an important role in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer." | A new study shows a 43% lower risk of contracting colorectal cancer with a pesco-vegetarian diet . Colorectal cancers are the third most diagnosed cancers in the U.S. Plant-based diets may also contribute to greater weight loss and lower blood pressure . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Dirk Kuyt has hailed former Liverpool team-mate Steven Gerrard as the best player he has ever played with. The 34-year-old forward spent six years at Anfield having joined from Feyenoord in 2006. The Dutchman moved on to Fenerbahce in 2012 after more than 200 appearances for the Anfield side, and he was full of praise for the Liverpool captain. Dirk Kuyt believes that Steven Gerrard is the best player he has ever player alongside . Kuyt spent six years at Anfield playing alongside the Liverpool captain between 2006 and 2012 . Kuyt was supposed to be part of a Liverpool charity match between a Jamie Carragher XI and a Gerrard XI but has pulled out due to injury. He told The Sun: 'I have had time on the pitch with some greats - Luis Suarez, Arjen Robben, Robin van Persie, Ruud van Nistelrooy, Fernando Torres. All fantastic players but for me Gerrard was the best of them all. 'Steven saw I would do everything for my team. In my first season there I played as a second striker and scored 14. But the next year we signed Tores and I moved out to the right. I did that without any problems and Steven liked that. Gerrard will leave Liverpool this summer to join MLS side Los Angeles Galaxy after spending his entire career at Anfield. | Dirk Kuyt says Steven Gerrard is the best player he's played with . Dutchman spent six years at Anfield between 2006 and 2012 . Kuyt was due to part of Liverpool charity match but pulled out injured . |
Where are the oldest oak trees in Central America? | The Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve was declared a protected area on November 4, 1991, it compromises one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua and is managed by Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA).
The highest point in the reserve is located inside a tropical cloud forest 1,570 meters above sea level, rain occurs 8 months annually, between May and December. Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve is one of the smallest protected areas of Nicaragua and is abundant with flora and fauna. Many animals are present throughout the reserve, animals such as monkeys, and armadillos. The reserve also contains the oldest oak trees in Central America. | The oldest oak trees reside in the Cerro Arenal Natural Reserve, which was officially declared a protected area on November 4, 1991. |
Is the blue-ring octopus harmless? | The greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) is one of four species of extremely venomous blue-ringed octopuses belonging to the family Octopodidae. This particular species of blue-ringed octopus is known as one of the most toxic marine animals in the world. | No, it is extremely toxic. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manor team principal John Booth has assured critics the marque will be on track and competing in the next Formula One race in Malaysia later this month. Resurrected from Marussia's ashes and wrested from the clutches of administration by energy entrepreneur Stephen Fitzpatrick, a reborn Manor headed to Australia for the season-opening race at the weekend with every intention of taking to Melbourne's Albert Park circuit. Although the cars passed crash tests and wider scrutiny, Manor failed to emerge from the garage even once as they ran out of time in a bid to rebuild their IT infrastructure, lost after all hardware was wiped days before a planned auction of the team's assets. Manor team principal John Booth is confident his team will race in Malaysia later this month . Although the FIA cleared Manor of a potential breach of the rules as they were investigated for failing to fulfil obligations to compete, F1 supremo Bernie Ecclestone was left far from impressed. Ecclestone claims Manor had 'zero' intention of taking part and has threatened to charge them for all freight costs which are borne by Formula One Management for all teams for every race. Despite that, when asked by Press Association Sport on Saturday after the team had failed to take part in qualifying whether Ecclestone was being kept in the loop about their issues, Booth confirmed that was the case. Manor drivers Will Stevens and Roberto Merhi are expected to compete in Malaysia . 'Bernie just misses nothing, does he? He has been kept aware at every stage of the process,' replied Booth. As to whether Ecclestone was supportive, Booth nodded and said: 'Yep.' The suggestion from sceptics was Manor were in Australia simply to lay claim to the £28million owed to them by Ecclestone in prize money after back-to-back top-10 finishes in the constructors' championship. Booth, however, dismissed the notion as he said: 'We're entered in the Formula One World Championship and we felt it important to be present in Australia and try and compete. The Manor team work on their car in the garage in Australia . 'I can understand people being cynical, but if that was the case we wouldn't have brought 30 tonnes of equipment, 40 people, fulfilled our contracts with all suppliers - Pirelli, Ferrari, whoever - with our best endeavours to go round and round a circuit.' Booth claims another day of behind-the-scenes graft would likely have been enough for the team to turn a wheel, underlining his confidence that Malaysia will hold difficulties. Asked whether Will Stevens and Roberto Merhi will be on track in Sepang on March 27 for practice, Booth replied: 'Absolutely. 'We're in a massively different place now than where we were at the start of last week. 'The progress was colossal, just not quite enough, but now we'll get to Malaysia on Monday, start setting up at the circuit on Tuesday, and for sure we'll be ready to run on Friday.' VIDEO Hamilton cruises to victory in Australian GP . | Manor were born from ashes of the former Marussia team . Manor failed to compete in the opening race of the season in Australia . Manor confident they will be ready to race in Malaysia later this month . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Just weeks after Brazil's Miss BumBum runner-up spoke of how plastic surgery ended her in intensive care with rotting legs, the model has been rushed back into hospital. Andressa Urach, 27, spent a month in intensive care and feared she would lose her leg after fillers 'rotted' her muscles and had to be removed, triggering a life-threatening infection. The model and tv-presenter is now in care yet again, after suffering infections as a result of the implants in her buttocks. Scroll down for video . Back in care: Just weeks after Miss BumBum model Andressa Urach was released from hospital over her infected legs, she has been rushed back to hospital to remove infected buttocks implants . Speaking from her hospital bed in Sao Paulo, Miss Urach revealed that she has undergone an emergency operation to remove the substances from her left butt cheek, as her leg and life are at risk. Urach, who came second in the popular Miss BumBum competition in 2012, was taken to hospital after waking up with a huge inflammation. 'I am suffering a lot, but God is with me. It's my fault, my vanity made me push the limits,' Miss Urach said from her hospital bed in Sao Paulo . 'Thanks to God I no longer need my body to work, now I work with honour and can sustain my family like that. I prefer to have legs and be able to walk and lose half a buttock than to die.' In December last year, Miss Urach spent a month in intensive care and feared she would lose her leg after fillers 'rotted' her muscles and had to be removed, triggering a life-threatening infection. Bum note: Miss Urach revealed that she has undergone an emergency operation to remove the substances from her left butt cheek, as her leg and life are at risk . Pain in the backside: Miss Urach was hospitalised after waking up with a huge inflammation in her buttock . Miss Urach, who once made hotly-contested claims that she slept with footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, has reportedly undergone at least nine cosmetic procedures in the past five years. They were said to have included a nose job, a bioplasty facial 'correction', jaw reduction, breast enlargement, liposuction and even vaginal lip reduction. Most important of all was her prized rear. It won her the runner-up title in the 2012 Miss BumBum contest, which aims to find Brazil's most attractive bottom. She reportedly had injections of two filers, hydrogel and PMMA, to make it larger and more plump. But in July she began complaining of discomfort and had 400ml of hydrogel drained from each of her upper thighs. She told Brazil's R7 website at the time: 'The hydrogel was not absorbed by my body and started to harm me. 'Now I've discovered that the PMMA is sticking to my muscles and causing the tissue to rot. Despite the operation, she continued to be in pain and in November she was taken to the Conceicao Hospital in Porto Alegre with an advanced infection of her left leg. Ordeal: Urach pictured earlier this month during an interview with Dailymail.com. Brazil's Plastic Surgery Society said she was given a dose of silicone gel 200 times what the government allows . Terrible toll: Brazilian TV presenter Andressa Urach, a runner up in Brazil's Miss BumBum competition, has revealed the terrible damage wreaked on her body by plastic surgery after wounds in her thigh were infected . Taped up: The presenter spent a month in intensive care and reportedly feared she would lose her leg . Damage: The sobering, graphic photos show gaping holes in Miss Urach's thighs, all in the name of beauty . She underwent two unsuccessful drainage procedures, according to reports, before suffering from septic shock and being moved to intensive care. At one point her life was in danger and it was claimed her leg could have had to be amputated. Her mother Marisete De Favari logged in to her Twitter account, asking the model's 220,000 followers to pray for her as she remained on the ward in a serious state. 'I would ask for prayers from friends and people who wish for the recovery of my daughter,' she wrote on December 10. 'She's starting to walk, put her foot down and sit. After all this time lying down, she expected it would be painful. She has been taking morphine since entering the hospital, but now they are taking the drugs away from her gradually. 'As she had sepsis, healing will be slow, because it has to happen in a natural way so that it is not subject to a new infection. 'This takes time and she is assisted by doctors all the time. She has had no contact with anyone but the doctors and her mother.' The model added on December 26: 'My loves, thank you for the affection and chains of prayers. God is great and is taking care of me.' Miss Urach hit headlines around the world after claiming she had had an affair with footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, a claim the Real Madrid striker strenuously denied. Miss Urach featured in the Miss BumBum contest in 2012 and claimed she slept with Cristiano Ronaldo . Pain: Miss Urach when her legs began hurting last year (left) and, right, in better spirits in her hospital bed . She said the footballer slept with her in a hotel just 48 hours before a Champions League semi final which his team lost 4-1 to German side Borussia Dortmund. The Portuguese winger, 29, took to his Facebook page to say he was 'deeply outraged.' He accused Andressa of 'pure fiction and forgery' and 'seeking the limelight on my account' and insisted he was at the Madrid hotel where she claimed they made love for a media interview. Brazil overtook the U.S. in 2013 to become the most prolific plastic surgery nation in the world. Almost 1.5million procedures were performed in the South American country - an increase of 600,000 in just two years. These included 226,000 breast enlargements and 64,000 buttock augmentations, a fifth of all those in the world. Brazil has more than 5,000 plastic surgeons who also performed 78,000 facelifts, 77,000 nose jobs and 219 penis enlargements, according to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons. But the U.S. was still far ahead for the number of non-surgical procedures, such as laser hair removal and chemical peels, with 2.5million to Brazil's 650,000. Fellow Miss BumBum contestant Jessica Lopes, who shared a flat with Ms Urach, said last year: 'Andressa and I would go to the plastic surgeon as if we were going shopping. 'Sometimes we would agree to do some procedure together, we were not afraid. 'We were slaves to beauty.' | WARNING GRAPHIC CONTENT . Andressa Urach, 27, was runner-up in Brazilian rear end beauty contest . Model was hospitalised after cosmetic gels 'rotted' her leg muscles . She is now back in hospital as her butt implants have been infected . |
List all the important milestone in chronological order | Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. According to Musk, the purpose of Tesla is to help expedite the move to sustainable transport and energy, obtained through electric vehicles and solar power. Tesla began production of its first car model, the Roadster sports car, in 2008. This was followed by the Model S sedan in 2012, the Model X SUV in 2015, the Model 3 sedan in 2017, the Model Y crossover in 2020, and the Tesla Semi truck in 2022. The company plans to start production of the Cybertruck light-duty pickup truck in 2023. The Model 3 is the all-time bestselling plug-in electric car worldwide, and, in June 2021, became the first electric car to sell 1 million units globally. Tesla's 2022 full year deliveries were around 1.31 million vehicles, a 40% increase over the previous year, and cumulative sales totaled 3 million cars as of August 2022. In October 2021, Tesla's market capitalization reached $1 trillion, the sixth company to do so in U.S. history.
Tesla has been the subject of several lawsuits, government scrutiny, journalistic criticism, and public controversies arising from statements and acts of CEO Elon Musk and from allegations of whistleblower retaliation, worker rights violations, and defects with their products. | July 2003 - Tesla incorporated by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning
February 2004 - Elon Musk become the largest shareholder with a $6.5 million investment
2008 - Elon Musk become the CEO
2008 - Tesla release first car Roadster sports car
2012 - Tesla release Model S sedan
2015 - Tesla release Model X SUV
2017 - Tesla release Model 3 sedan
2020 - Tesla release Model Y crossover
June 2021 - Model 3 becomes all-time bestselling plug-in electric car worldwide
October 2021 - Tesla reached 1 trillion market cap
2022 - Tesla release Tesla Semi
August 2022 - Tesla deliver 3 million vehicles cumulatively
2023 - Tesla plans to begin production of Cybertruck |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Leicester scrambled to a 16-12 victory over Newcastle at Kingston Park thanks to a controversial try five minutes from time. Trailing 12-6 at half-time, Freddie Burns pulled the Tigers back to 12-9 with a 59th-minute penalty and then in the 75th minute launched a crossfield kick into the Falcons' goal area where brothers Mathew and Alex Tait both went for the ball which rebounded for Tommy Bell to touch down. After a long delay the TMO approved the try and Burns converted for Leicester to clinch victory and move into the Aviva Premiership's top four. Alex Tait (left) and his brother Mathew Tait compete for the ball which led to Leicester's winning try . Had Newcastle won, London Welsh's relegation would have been confirmed given the Exiles lost 74-19 to Exeter on Saturday. Should Newcastle lose all six of their remaining fixtures, London Welsh would need to win all five of their own and earn a bonus point in at least three of them in order to avoid the drop. Despite being under constant pressure up front, Newcastle showed they were more than a match for Leicester with the ball in hand and Mathew Tait was left with no alternative but to take Tom Catterick's clever kick through into touch right on the Leicester line. Freddie Burns (centre) kicks penalty during the Aviva Premiership match for the Tigers at Kingston Park . Newcastle promptly drove the line-out effectively for hooker Scott Lawson to score and Catterick converted for 7-0 after 10 minutes. It seemed Adam Thompstone must score when he cut back inside, but the winger slipped just inside the Newcastle 22 and the Falcons covered well before Richard Mayhew was caught offside at a scrum and Burns kicked a 15th-minute penalty to make it 7-3. Both Vereniki Goneva and number eight Laurence Pearce were making their bulk count with big runs in midfield as Leicester dominated possession. Scott Lawson (centre on the floor) celebrates scoring their first try with Will Welch in the first half . But Newcastle looked dangerous whenever they had the ball and Catterick had the crowd on their feet with a weaving run into the Tigers' 22 before he was stopped. Mathew Tait ran his brother's long kick out of defence right back at Newcastle and when Adam Powell went off his feet, Burns kicked his second penalty in the 29th minute to make it 7-6. Right on half-time, Newcastle showed what they can do within the ball in hand, producing a period of sustained pressure with wingers Sinoti Sinoti and Alex Tuilagi making big runs and the latter was inches from scoring. Sinoti Sinoti (centre) crosses the line to score the Falcons second try and give them a commanding lead . Newcastle recycled, lost the ball, recovered it and Powell showed real presence of mind to cut back inside and throw a lovely long pass to Sinoti for the winger to hurtle over in the corner with two tacklers hanging on. The try was given after the referee went to the TMO and it put Newcastle 12-6 up at the break, Catterick hitting the post with the conversion from the touchline. Newcastle lost two early second half line-outs deep in the Tigers' 22, and when Josh Furno was taken out in the line-out, Catterick was well short with the 45-metre penalty in the 48th minute. Leonardo Ghiraldini of Leicester (centre) feels the full force of a challenge from Will Welch and Gonzalo Tiesi . They were costly misses as Burns slotted a penalty in the 59th minute to make it 12-9 after Mark Wilson strayed offside. Newcastle kicked it straight out from the restart and were penalised at the scrum for collapsing. Burns had a chance to level the scores but his kick at goal from halfway was short. Leicester stepped up the pressure and Burns was nearly through with the Falcons showing signs of slipping off the pace. However, they seemed to be hanging on until Leicester mounted one last effort and Bell got the crucial score in minute 75. Alesana Tuilagi attempts to break through a number of Leicester Tigers tackles during the clash . Sonatane Takukua looks to pass and get Newcastle on the attack during the Aviva Premiership match up . | Tommy Bell scored with five minutes remaining after brothers Mathew and Alex Tait competed for a crossfield kick which needed the TMO's approval . The Falcons led 12-6 at half-time before Leicester fought back to win . Freddie Burns kicked well for the away side including converting the try . Click here for all the latest Aviva Premiership news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | West Ham striker Carlton Cole has been fined £20,000 after he admitted breaching FA rules in relation to social media with an offensive tweet. Cole was involved in a Twitter spat with a Tottenham Hotspur fan after West Ham's 2-2 Barclays Premier League draw at White Hart Lane on February 22 and replied to an insult with a tweet saying 'F off you c***'. He later deleted the message. The 31-year-old, who has 122,000 followers on the social networking site, was responding to a message from Spurs supporter Stuart Hardy that read: 'Hi @CarltonCole1 when your own team-mates don't kick the ball out when you're lying injured for 2 mins, you think it's time to call it a day?' West Ham striker Carlton Cole has been fined £20,000 for tweeting a fan saying 'F off you c***' last month . Cole tweeted back to a Tottenham fan who had insulted him on Twitter, telling the supporter: 'F off you c***' Carlton Cole is far from the first footballer to have be censured over his behaviour on Twitter: . Darren Bent, 2009 - £120,000 fine . Bent was fined by his club Tottenham for a blast at chairman Daniel Levy. He tweeted: ‘Do I wanna go Hull City NO. Do I wanna go Stoke NO do I wanna go Sunderland YES so stop f****** around levy.’ Carlton Cole, 2011 - £20,000 fine . Cole tweeted during England's friendly with Ghana saying: 'Immigration has surrounded the Wembley premises! I knew it was a trap!' Rio Ferdinand, 2012 - £45,000 fine . Ferdinand appeared to endorse a tweet by another user which described Ashley Cole as a 'choc ice', a term said to mean a person is black on the outside but white on the inside. Ashley Cole, 2012 - £90,000 fine . Cole was unimpressed with the FA's judgement in the John Terry racism case, tweeting: 'Hahahahaa, well done #fa I lied did I, #BUNCHOFT***S' Michael Chopra, 2014 - £15,000 fine . Referring to life at crisis club Blackpool, Chopra posted: ‘F****** joke this come in training only 6 f****** players here then find out the fitness coach taken the football session #joke.’ Rio Ferdinand, 2014 - three match ban and £25,000 fine . QPR defender used the word 'sket' in reference to another Twitter user's mother this season. Cole, who has over 100,000 Twitter followers, was also 'severely warned' as to his future conduct by the FA. An FA statement said: 'Following an Independent Regulatory Commission hearing today, Carlton Cole has been fined £20,000 after he admitted breaching FA Rules in relation to social media.' 'The West Ham United player, who was also severely warned as to his future conduct, admitted posting a comment on his Twitter account which was abusive and/or insulting and/or improper and/or brought the game into disrepute, in breach of FA Rule E3.' The former Chelsea striker has been in trouble before for previous postings on social media and that may be taken into account in his punishment. He was fined £20,000 by the FA in April 2011 for a tweet he posted during England's friendly against Ghana that read: 'Immigration has surrounded the Wembley premises! I knew it was a trap! 'The only way to get out safely is to wear an England jersey and paint your face w/ the St George's flag!' Cole, who is currently recovering from a hamstring injury that forced him off during the game at Tottenham, will look at Rio Ferdinand as an example of how to avoid future misdeameanours. The QPR defender was handed a three-game ban earlier this season for a second FA charge over social media activities - with the former England captain not contesting the suspension despite labelling the severity of the decision as 'crazy'. Cole could have left West Ham in January's transfer window but a move to West Bromwich Albion fell through . The striker celebrates after scoring for West Ham against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park in August . | Carlton Cole admitted breaching FA rules in relation to social media . The West Ham United forward has been fined £20,000 for his posts . Cole tweeted 'F off you c***' in response to a message from a fan . The tweet was posted after West Ham's 2-2 draw at Tottenham last month . Cole has also been 'severely warned' as to his future conduct . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Latest developments: . • One of the pilots on board Germanwings Flight 9525 was locked out of the cockpit when the plane crashed, a senior military official told The New York Times Wednesday, citing evidence from the cockpit voice recorder. • Lufthansa, the parent company of Germanwings, said "we have no information from the bodies investigating the incident that would corroborate the report in The New York Times. We will not participate in speculation, but we will follow up on the matter." • Helicopters have airlifted some victims' remains from the site of the Germanwings plane crash in the French Alps, the Gendarmerie said Wednesday, according to CNN affiliate France 2. Full story: . Investigators trying to determine what caused the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 have made a startling discovery in an audio recording, according to a New York Times report: One of the plane's pilots was locked out of the cockpit before the crash. "You can hear he is trying to smash the door down," a senior military official involved in the investigation told the newspaper, describing audio from the cockpit voice recorder, one of the plane's black boxes. "We don't know yet the reason why one of the guys went out," the official said, according to the Times' report. "But what is sure is that at the very end of the flight, the other pilot is alone and does not open the door." Lufthansa, the parent company of Germanwings, said it was looking into the report. "We have no information from the bodies investigating the incident that would corroborate the report in the New York Times," spokesman Boris Ogursky said. "We will not participate in speculation, but we will follow up on the matter." The Times' report is a "terribly shocking revelation," CNN aviation analyst Peter Goelz said. But he and other experts cautioned that it's still unclear what could have been going on inside the cockpit. Possibilities range from a medical emergency to something more nefarious, like a suicide mission, CNN aviation analysts said. Officials previously said that hadn't ruled out terrorism, but it seems unlikely. French authorities revealed earlier Wednesday that they'd been able to access audio from the recorder, even though its external casing was damaged. But they disclosed few details about what the recording actually contained, saying only that there was one audio channel with voices on it that went all the way up to the time of the crash. "It is too early to draw conclusions to what happened," said Remi Jouty, head of the BEA, the French aviation investigative arm leading the probe. "There is going to be detailed work performed on that audio file to understand and interpret the sounds and the voices that can be heard." Finding the plane's second black box will also be critical to understanding the mystery of what went on inside the jet. That box, the flight data recorder, hasn't been found yet, but Lufthansa CEO Carsten Spohr said Wednesday that there's a high probability it will be. Investigators scoured dangerous terrain in the French Alps as they searched for clues in the wreckage. Workers dropped to the crash site from helicopters, Jouty said, and had to be tied together because the steep area in the mountains is so treacherous. Spohr said Tuesday's plane crash "represents the darkest hours" in the history of his company, which owns Germanwings. Officials are struggling to understand how an airplane that "was in perfect technical condition" with two experienced pilots "was involved in such a terrible accident," he said. But even worse, he said, is seeing the heartbreak of the relatives and friends of the victims who perished in the crash. "What they have gone through is, of course, incomprehensible," he said, describing what he said was an emotional meeting between the relatives and airline executives Wednesday. And now, he said, the company's focus will be taking care of them. Special Lufthansa flights will take relatives and friends of victims to southern France on Thursday, so they can be near the search scene, he said. "We need to understand what happened," French President Francois Hollande said. "We owe that to the families." The doomed flight was traveling from Barcelona, Spain, to Dusseldorf, Germany, when it crashed Tuesday in the French Alps. Germanwings said the plane reached its cruising altitude of 38,000 feet, and then dropped for about eight minutes. The plane lost contact with French radar at a height of about 6,000 feet. Then it crashed. There were 150 people from 18 countries on board. Mother, daughter from Virginia among the victims . Teams have begun the daunting task of identifying the victims' bodies, but caution that it could take time to complete. Investigators are still trying to piece together what caused the crash. Jouty, the head of the investigation team, said the debris suggests the plane hit the ground and then broke apart, instead of exploding in flight. Radar followed the plane "virtually to the point of impact" in the Alps in southern France, Jouty said. The flight's last altitude recorded by radar was just over 6,000 feet. FBI agents based in France, Germany and Spain are looking through intelligence sources and cross referencing the passenger manifest of Germanwings Flight 9525, two senior law enforcement officials said. So far, their search hasn't turned up anything that "stands out" or anything linking the passengers to criminal activity, according to one official. CNN's Frederik Pleitgen, Rene Marsh, Nic Robertson, Pierre Meilhan, Richard Quest, Holly Yan, Laura Smith-Spark, Greg Botelho, Mariano Castillo, Hala Gorani, Elwyn Lopez, Laura Akhoun, Stephanie Halasz, Lindsay Isaac, Karl Penhaul, Marilia Brocchetto, Vasco Cotovio, Alexander Felton, Erin McLaughlin and Pamela Brown contributed to this report. | Lufthansa: We have no information to corroborate the New York Times report . Report: Audio recording includes sounds of pilot trying to smash down cockpit door . Teams are still searching for the flight data recorder . |
What did Gary C. Butler do? | Gary C. Butler was the CEO and president of Automatic Data Processing. He held this position from August 2006 through November 2011, and had been with the company for 37 years. From 1990 to 1995, he served as Group President for ADP's Dealer Services Group; and from 1995 to 1998 he served in the same capacity for ADP's Employer Services Group. Prior to assuming his role as CEO in 2006, Butler was President and Chief Operating Officer of the company. | Gary C. Butler was the CEO and president of Automatic Data Processing. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bernie Ecclestone has suggested next year's German Grand Prix could also fall by the wayside just days after this season's race was officially dropped from the Formula One calendar. As per their contract, Hockenheim is scheduled to host the event in 2016, but at this early stage F1 supremo Ecclestone is uncertain whether it will go ahead. Asked whether he could confirm it would take place, Ecclestone, speaking to a select media group in the paddock at the Malaysian Grand Prix, replied: 'No.' Bernie Ecclestone (left) says German Grand Prix may miss out on the Formula One calendar next year . Informed that Hockenheim has a contract for 2016 and 2018, Ecclestone added: 'It doesn't make a difference. A lot of people have a contract.' Ecclestone intimated if Germany was unable to afford the race this year, then it will struggle to pay the hosting fee next season. The Nurburgring was scheduled to host the race in July, but due to numerous financial difficulties behind the scenes was ultimately forced to withdraw. Ecclestone then turned to Hockenheim to step in and fill the void, but negotiations broke down and time ran out as circuit officials believed they did not have ample time to promote and sell tickets. Hockenheim and Nurburgring have hosted the German Grand Prix for the past seven years . 'The trouble in Germany was the Nurburgring spent an awful lot of money which they borrowed,' added Ecclestone. 'They didn't need to spend what they spent, and therefore didn't need to borrow the amount they borrowed. 'They forgot to pay it back, and that caused a few ripples. It sent a bad message.' Ecclestone didn't confirm if Hockenheim would host next year's race despite having a contract in place . Historic European races are now fast falling away with France, San Marino and now Germany losing their place on the calendar in recent times. Italy is another that will struggle to pay its way beyond the expiry of its current contract in 2016 unless national government steps in to assist, or Ecclestone reduces his fees. Asked whether he was prepared to see F1's European heartland wither away, Ecclestone said: 'There are lots of things we all would like, but we don't have them because we can't afford them.' Suggested to Ecclestone 'if Monza goes, it goes', he said: 'Whatever goes, goes.' The Formula One supremo said Hockenheim having a contract in place 'doesn't make a difference' Ecclestone did concede, however, 'it would be terrible' if Europe did lose all its races, particularly as the series would no longer become a world championship. Many people believe Ecclestone's hosting fees are too steep, which in turn prompts promoters to charge extortionate ticket prices, leading to reduced numbers through the turnstiles. Hockenheim, for instance, saw its audience plummet from more than 100,000 in 2012 to just 60,000 in 2014, despite Sebastian Vettel being a four-time world champion at that stage and Mercedes dominating last year. 'Probably right,' said Ecclestone, regarding comments about over-charging. 'But the teams get 62 per cent of whatever profit the company (CVC, who run the sport) makes, so if we make less money, the teams make less money.' The German Grand Prix has alternated between Hockenheim and Nurburgring since 2007 . | The German Grand Prix was axed from this year's Formula One calendar . Hockenheim officials failed to agree a deal to host July's scheduled race . Bernie Ecclestone says German Grand Prix may miss out next year too . Italy is also at risk when its current contract expires in 2016 . |
From the passage provided, extract the languages in which Kishore Kumar provided his vocals as a playback singer. Separate them with a comma. | Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciation (help·info); 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music. He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices. He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time. According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point".
Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu. He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.
He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category. He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985. | Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia, Urdu |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Egyptian authorites have launched an investigation after a European porn star filmed a graphic movie while visiting the pyramids. The porn star flashes parts of her body repeatedly while on a coach trip to the tourist destination. Speaking to the camera, the woman called Aurita complains about the views. The actress called Aurita is filmed walking around the pyramids, pictured with a cameraman . During the ten-minute long trailer, the actress constantly complains about having to visit the sites . As tourists look at the historic sites, the porn actress takes the opportunity to flash her cameraman . Driving past the pyramids, the 'actress' claims 'this f****** sucks. What is there to look at?' 'It really sucks, even our resorts are better.' Next, she holds up a an ornamental cat which came from a souvenir stall. She told the camera man: 'First he wanted ten bucks. I told him I won't buy it. I said I know where to get them for three bucks. Then he agreed three bucks'. Once out at the pyramids, she points to one in the distance and said: 'Look, it's unfinished.' When an Egyptian man approaches she tells him 'I don't want to ride on a camel.' Her camera man suggests that she pays the man, she replies: 'I don't want to give him a dollar.' The actress appears on the trailer wearing a tight pair of blue hotpants and a yellow top. She continually flashes various parts of her body towards the camera, even with fellow tourists in the background. When her cameraman asked her to stand beside the Sphynx, she claimed: 'I don't want to stand here. We've already filmed it.' The actress tells viewers that one of the pyramids looks as if it's unfinished and sounds bored by the tour . She also said that the tourist resorts 'back home' are better claiming 'what is there to look at?' The movie culminates in graphic pornographic scenes involving the actress and a male co-star. According to a report on Newstime Africa Egyptian authorities have been angered by the graphic film which features several iconic locations around Giza and Cairo. Antiquities Minister Mamdouh al-Damati said: 'A set of sexually explicit scenes was illegally filmed inside the Giza Necropolis by a foreign tourist while visiting the site.' He confirmed that prosecuting authorities are studying the movie Al-Damati said the incident had since been referred to prosecutors for investigation. The woman and her cameraman followed unsuspecting holidaymakers on a guided tour of the ancient sites . The woman even complained about having to pay $3 for an ornamental cat, pictured, from a street vendor . Egyptian authorities have launched a probe after a porno actress filmed a movie around the Pyramids . The company behind the movie released a ten-minute teaser video on the internet, introducing the the actress, who is believed to be Russian. Initially Egyptian authorities claimed the movie had been faked, but now they have reversed their decision. However, Egyptologists have branded the movies 'demeaning' and said the government should act to prevent its further distribution due to the effect it will have on Egyptian culture. Bassam al-Shamaa said: 'Surveillance cameras aren’t enough to secure such important sites. A full security cordon must be installed to prevent such incidents – which demean Egyptian civilisation – from reoccurring. 'If camera records confirm the filming of this video, the antiquities minister and the relevant security personnel should resign.' | Egyptian authorities have launched a probe into a new porn movie . The movie's actress visits iconic locations such as the pyramids . She regularly flashes her body at the camera with tourists around . The shocking movie has been branded 'demeaning' of Egyptian culture . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United and Tottenham target Memphis Depay could leave PSV Eindhoven in the summer, the club's director has admitted. The 21-year-old, a Holland international, attracted interest after impressing at the World Cup in Brazil, with Tottenham even tabling a €20million (£14.6m) bid for the forward, which was turned down. But PSV director Toon Gerbrands is resigned to the fact that he is likely to leave when the next transfer window opens in June. Memphis Depay (right), in action on Sunday night against Ajax, is attracting interest from the Premier League . The 21-year-old forward has scored 21 goals in 31 appearances for PSV Eindhoven so far this season . Louis van Gaal is interested in the player, who he called up to the Holland squad for the World Cup in Brazil . 'Tottenham were willing to offer €20m for Depay,' he told Dutch broadcaster NOS. 'We decided to keep hold of him, but he has the option to leave after this season.' Depay and PSV colleague Georginio Wijnaldum are expected to attract a number of high-profile suitors, with the latter being eyed up by Paris Saint-Germain. 'I think these two players are very attractive to a lot of clubs in Europe,' Gerbrands continued. 'So far, no-one has come forward with an offer but I expect we will come under great pressure.' Depay (left) celebrates with international team-mate Arjen Robben during Holland's game with Chile in 2014 . Depay turned down a move to Tottenham last summer, but could leave for England in the next window . Depay is familiar with current Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal due to their time spent together with Holland, and reports in the summer stated that the player's decision to stay with PSV was heavily influenced by Van Gaal. Therefore, Depay's decision on which club to choose if he does leave PSV may be swayed by Van Gaal and Manchester United, who also have Depay's international team-mate Daley Blind in their ranks. The forward has scored 21 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions this season. | Memphis Depay has attracted interest from Man United and Tottenham . PSV director Toon Gerbrands admits the forward could leave this summer . Depay impressed at the World Cup, with Tottenham offering £14.6million . The 21-year-old has scored 21 goals in 31 appearances so far this season . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A homeless Marine who died of terminal cancer received his dying wish to be buried in a uniform he could never afford to own. Donnie Loneman, 59, had been living on the streets of Oklahoma City for the last decade when doctors gave him three weeks to live. Loneman, who had loved being a Marine, asked for three things: to be buried in dress blues, with a 'high and tight' Marine haircut and a corps flag for his casket. Scroll down for video . Donnie Loneman, a homless Marine who had been living on the streets of Oklahoma City for the last decade, requested that he be buried in dress blues after he was diagnosed with terminal cancer . Loneman, 59, also asked to be given a Marine 'high and tight' haircut and to be buried with the corps flag . The Oklahoma City Veterans Affair Medical Center put the word out and a number of veteran organizations banded together to make Loneman's wish come true. A flag and the dress blues were donated, and the foundations also paid for Loneman's funeral expenses and gave him an honor guard for his burial, according to KOCO-TV. Loneman, who was Native American, was beloved by the local veteran affairs organization, who knew him to have 'a good heart' and a 'great sense of humor'. 'We get guys like him once in a blue moon, who really make a difference for everyone here,' said Christine Cleary, who worked with the medical center. The Oklahoma City Veterans Affair put the word out and a number of veteran organizations banded together to make Loneman's wish come true. His funeral was also paid for and he received an honor guard for his burial . Even as the organization fought to get Loneman off the street, he would say the aid should be given to a veteran who needed more help than him. As one friend recalled in a letter, Loneman had grit. When she worried about him living out in the cold he simply responded that Marines are tough. 'We can take it,' she recalled him saying. 'We can take anything.' Loneman wasn't even afraid of death. He told Cleary he was happy because he knew he was going to heaven, where he would get to see his mother and the Marines. 'He said "I'm going to enter the gates, and I'm going to tell all the Marines that are standing there that they're relieved of their duty, and I'm going to take their place"', Cleary recalled him saying. 'And I'll stand there until my arm gets tired, and another Marine comes.' Loneman, who was Native American, was beloved by the local veteran affairs organization, who knew him to have 'a good heart' and a 'great sense of humor' | Donnie Loneman had been living on Oklahoma City streets for last decade . After he was given three weeks to live, he also requested to be given a Marine 'high and tight' haircut and a corps flag for his casket . Veteran organizations pulled together and also paid for his funeral and gave him an honor guard for burial . Loneman said he was 'ready to go' and that he knew he would see a Marine standing guard at 'the gates' of Heaven . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Police say a 21-year-old man suspected of participating in an illegal street race that killed two spectators in Southern California has been booked on suspicion of murder. Henry Gevorgyan turned himself in on Saturday night accompanied by his lawyer. Jail records show he’s being held on $2 million bail. The Los Angeles Police Department said Gevorgyan fled the scene of the deadly accident in the San Fernando Valley last week. Authorities said he was driving a souped-up Ford Mustang that veered out of control and crashed into a crowd on the sidewalk. Henry Gevorgyan, 21, turned himself into the Los Angeles police after they suspected him of driving his Mustang into a crowd of onlookers, allegedly killing two . A souped-up car that was illegally street racing lost control and veered on to a sidewalk, killing two spectators and critically injuring another before the driver ran away at about 2.15am on Thursday, police said . Two cars were reportedly involved in the accident, police said. This is one of the two cars that was crushed after the planned early-morning race . Spectators Eric Siguenza, 26, and Wilson Wong, 50, were killed, according to ABC 7. A third man was hospitalized with serious injuries. Police said Gevorgyan could face murder charges. 'We are pursuing murder charges against the driver of one of the vehicles and continue to investigate the role and responsibility of the other,' McMahon told the Los Angeles Daily News on Thursday. The motorist of a second vehicle also allegedly fled the scene. Police did not have immediate information as to whether the driver had been identified or apprehended, according to the Los Angeles Times. One of the victims of the crash was 26-year-old Eric Siguenza (pictured left). He was a spectator at the street race . Car skid marks covered the pavement along a street in the Chatsworth section of Los Angeles the day after the incident . A crisis response team surveys skid marks at the drag racing scene on Thursday. Though it's in a commercial area, the street has been used for illegal nighttime races for quite some time . The street where the incident happened, in a commercial and office area that is mainly deserted after dark, has long been the scene for illegal nighttime street races. City Councilman Mitch Englander told the Daily News that he'll introduce an ordinance allowing police to seize cars involved in street racing or reckless driving resulting in serious injury or death. McMahon told CNN that people should be aware that street racing is a dangerous activity. 'Many view this as an entertainment, glamorous activity. I think it's important for the public to know that this is illegal, dangerous and an all too deadly activity,' he said. Though Gevorgyan turned himself in, police are still searching for a second suspect who was allegedly involved in the street race . | Henry Gevorgyan, 21, turned himself into police on Saturday night . About 60 people gathered to watch street race at 2.15am on Thursday . Gevorgyan allegedly fled scene after driving his car into crowd, killing two . Police said Gevorgyan could face murder charges and he is being held on $2 million bail . A second motorist, who police didn't immediately identify, also allegedly fled . |
What shape are Philodendron leaves? | The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis. Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves. Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species. | They are spear-shaped |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Houston Rockets guard James Harden has been suspended for one game without pay for kicking Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James in the groin, the NBA announced on Monday. The incident between the two league most valuable player candidates occurred with 2:08 remaining in the third quarter of the Rockets' 105-103 overtime victory on Sunday against the Cavaliers in Houston. Closely guarded by James, Harden lost his footing, fell to the floor and then lifted his left leg and kicked James below the belt. VIDEO Scroll down for James Harden suspended for kicking LeBron James in the groin . Houston Rockets' James Harden pushes against Cleveland Cavaliers' LeBron James on Sunday night . Harden works to keep control of the ball under pressure from Cleveland Cavaliers' James in overtime . Harden was assessed a flagrant foul for the incident. "Obviously that's not a basketball play," James told reporters after the game. "I have no idea why he would do that, but two competitors just trying to go at it, and he won this one." Harden will serve his suspension on Tuesday when the Rockets travel to Atlanta to play the Hawks. James drives the ball past Houston Rockets' Trevor Ariza in the first half of the game in Houston. James goes to the basket as Houston Rockets' Josh Smith tries to knock the ball away in overtime . | Guard James Harden has been suspended for one game without pay . Rockets star kicked LeBron James in the groin during game on Sunday . Incident happened in third quarter of Rockets' 105-103 overtime victory . He will serve suspension on Tuesday when they face the Atalanta Hawks . |
Summarize the effectiveness of anaerobic and aerobic exercises on muscle hypertropy. | The best approach to specifically achieve muscle growth remains controversial (as opposed to focusing on gaining strength, power, or endurance); it was generally considered that consistent anaerobic strength training will produce hypertrophy over the long term, in addition to its effects on muscular strength and endurance. Muscular hypertrophy can be increased through strength training and other short-duration, high-intensity anaerobic exercises. Lower-intensity, longer-duration aerobic exercise generally does not result in very effective tissue hypertrophy; instead, endurance athletes enhance storage of fats and carbohydrates within the muscles, as well as neovascularization. | Short-duration, high-intensity anaerobic exercises are more effective for increasing muscular tissue hypertrophy compared to lower-intensity, longer-duration aerobic exercises. |
Are there companies that build a plane end to end? | Few companies produce planes on a large scale. However, the production of a plane for one company is a process that actually involves dozens, or even hundreds, of other companies and plants, that produce the parts that go into the plane. For example, one company can be responsible for the production of the landing gear, while another one is responsible for the radar. The production of such parts is not limited to the same city or country; in the case of large plane manufacturing companies, such parts can come from all over the world.
The parts are sent to the main plant of the plane company, where the production line is located. In the case of large planes, production lines dedicated to the assembly of certain parts of the plane can exist, especially the wings and the fuselage | A plane is typically not created by a single entity, but instead is a collaboration between numerous parts manufacturers and assemblers. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In some ways, America's president pilots our ship of state as a captain pilots a jumbo jet, and this analogy suggests one possible way to avoid a repeat of the Germanwings massacre: Give the plane's flight crew certain powers akin to those given to America's Cabinet in the rare and terrifying situation when the president and vice president are at swords' point. Some background. Both presidents and plane captains must be shielded from lunatics and terrorists. This is why airlines across the world hardened cockpit doors after 9/11 and why Americans of all stripes are outraged by stories that the Secret Service on several occasions has failed to maintain proper security at the White House. Both presidents and plane captains are human, and subject to all the frailties of humans, from temporary disabilities created by bathroom breaks (for pilots) and scheduled surgeries (for presidents) to sudden death. Transitions in both the Oval Office and the cockpit should be made as smooth as possible. Hence the need for a vice president at the ready, able to take over at a moment's notice. The obvious aviation analogy here is the second pilot in the cockpit. In case of sudden death, the vice president or co-pilot simply takes over immediately. In case of a temporary disability -- say, a scheduled surgery under general anesthesia -- the president can hand over control to the vice president and then take back control when the disability ends. It is exactly what happened when President George W. Bush underwent planned colonoscopies in 2002 and 2007. On both occasions, Bush handed the tiller to his trusted co-pilot, Dick Cheney, and then resumed control when ready, under rules clearly laid out by the Constitution's 25th Amendment -- an amendment drafted and ratified after the shocking assassination of President John F. Kennedy. But what happens if a president is unable to predict his own future disability, or unable to recognize a genuine disability when it arises? The 25th Amendment allows the vice president to take over control in this situation, but to do so, the vice president needs the support of a majority of Cabinet officers -- officials previously appointed by the president himself and thus unlikely to support any inappropriate vice presidential power grab. On a jumbo jet, a co-pilot may likewise take over in certain situations. But current airplane architecture fails to use the crew in the optimal way. When one officer has barricaded himself in the cockpit and the other officer is banging on the door demanding entry, current airplane design enables the man in the cockpit unilaterally to block the demand for entrance with the flick of a switch. Think of this as an absolute veto. (Some airlines get around the problem with a rule that a flight attendant must replace a pilot so that there will always be at least two people in the cockpit.) But suppose instead that airlines were to borrow sensibly a page from America's Constitution. The man in the cockpit could temporarily block entrance, but this veto could be overridden if -- and only if -- the door-banging officer is backed by a majority of the flight attendants. The need for some sort of secure cockpit lock is obvious. Perhaps the officer banging on the door has gone mad, or is being held hostage at knifepoint, or is a terrorist mole. But the need for an override is also obvious. Perhaps the man in the cockpit is the bad guy. And just as America's Cabinet officers are well-positioned to decide any dispute between a president and vice president wrestling over the key to the Oval Office, so too with an airplane's crew: The cockpit lock button could be electronically overridden whenever a majority of flight attendants punched in their own individual passcodes in sequence on a keypad somewhere outside the cockpit door. This proposed technological fix will not prevent all future tragedies. No human system is foolproof. But giving the crew a collective key brings more human minds into the equation -- as does the 25th Amendment's rule empowering the Cabinet to resolve certain terrifying disputes at the highest level of executive power. On planes, as in a constitutional democracy, there is often safety in numbers. | Akhil Amar: When a leader is irrational or incapacitated, we need an override mechanism . Amar: Airlines could learn from system used in U.S. Constitution to replace disabled president . |
List all the names of people in this paragraph. Separate the names with commas. | When Guettel took up music composition in his mid-teens, he was encouraged by his family. His mother said that she offered him advice for around a year, "After that, he was so far beyond anything I could ever have dreamed of, I just backed off." Richard Rodgers, who died when Guettel was 15, overheard an early composition, said he liked it and asked him to play it louder. Guettel has qualified the compliment, noting that "He was literally on his deathbed on the other side of the living-room wall." In his high school and collegiate years and into his early twenties, Guettel worked as a rock and jazz musician, singing and playing bass, before realizing "that writing for character and telling stories through music was something that I really loved to do, and that allowed me to express love." | Guettel, Richard Rodgers |
Given the paragraph about Independence Day, the Thirteen Colonies were not free from which Monarch? | Independence Day (colloquially the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence, which was ratified by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, establishing the United States of America.
The Founding Father delegates of the Second Continental Congress declared that the Thirteen Colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain, King George III, and were now united, free, and independent states. The Congress voted to approve independence by passing the Lee Resolution on July 2 and adopted the Declaration of Independence two days later, on July 4.
Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, political speeches, and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the national day of the United States. | The monarch of Britain, King George III |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Trainer Aidan O’Brien has acknowledged he is likely to have Ryan Moore riding more of his horses this season. Speculation has raged about the likely riding plans for Ireland’s champion trainer, with son and stable jockey Joseph having his first ride over hurdles at Limerick on Sunday when fifth on Egyptian Warrior. Joseph said that he will be back riding on the Flat on Wednesday at Dundalk but the constant battle with the scales for the jockey who is almost 6ft has seemingly never been tougher. The Warrior ridden by Ryan Moore on the way to winning the Big Bad Bob Maiden at Curragh Racecourse . Aiden O'Brien's son Joseph struggles with his weight since he is almost 6ft tall . Three-time British champion Moore stepped in for three rides for Aidan O’Brien at the Curragh on Sunday, winning on The Warrior. The trainer said: ‘We’ve a good relationship with Ryan and we always have. We used Ryan more last year than we did the year before and hopefully it will be that way again this year.’ Acknowledging his son’s weight issues, O’Brien added: ‘Obviously (doing) nine stone has been a problem for the last two seasons and last year it was a big problem. ‘This year he’s heavier than he was this time last year. He’ll go gently and we’ll see what will happen.’ Leighton Aspell will ride Many Clouds (left) at Aintree after winning the Hennessy Gold Cup . Meanwhile, OIiver Sherwood has said his Hennessy Gold Cup winner Many Clouds will run in the Grand National a week on Saturday with Leighton Aspell on board. Daryl Jacob will now ride Aspell’s Dr Richard Newland- trained 2014 winner Pineau de Re. Emma Lavelle, who had expected Jacob to ride her outsider Court By Surprise, is now searching for a replacement. David Bass rides Kim Bailey’s Aintree hope The Rainbow Hunter. Bailey supplied AP McCoy with a win on his final day riding at Ascot on Sunday. It was a vintage McCoy effort as he urged Bailey’s Un Ace to a short-head win over Royal Regatta. The retiring champion received a special presentation from Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall. | Trainer Aiden O'Brien hints at using Ryan Moore more this season . O'Brien's son Joseph raced at Limerick but struggles to make weight . Hennessy Gold Cup winner Many Clouds will be ridden by Leighton Aspell at next week's Grand National . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A lot has changed since Paul O’Connell played the first of his 100 Tests more than 13 years ago. Professionalism has been the key to the former shelf-stacker’s longevity, although the Irishman has not always been surrounded by such healthy company. On the week of his debut in 2002, the young and enthusiastic second-row had to share a room with former Munster team-mate Peter Clohessy. Sam Warburton of Wales and Paul O'Connell of Ireland pose with the RBS 6 Nations trophy . Paul O'Connell will lead Ireland out at the Millennium Stadium on the occasion of his 100th international cap . O'Connell prepares to offload the ball during the Ireland training session ahead of the game last week . Paul O'Connell's importance to Ireland cannot be overstated as he wins his 100th cap against Wales on Saturday. Over the past 13 years, the iconic Munster lock has become the side's beating heart and captain. 'He's an outstanding leader,' says Ireland fly-half Jonathan Sexton. 'When he speaks to the squad during the week the hairs on the back of your next stand up.' Their billets were turned into an Irish cards den in the days leading up to the Six Nations visit of Wales; a stark contrast to the preparations for this meeting at the Millennium Stadium. ‘I was woken by the smell of cigarette smoke in my nostrils every morning,’ recalled a laughing O’Connell. ‘“The Claw” used to have a cigarette the moment he woke up. I was well aware from Peter that this was not the way forward! ‘Obviously it’s changed a lot since then. It’s funny, there’s a lot more guys to copy now then when I made my first cap. Now in the Irish camp I take a lot of advice from (strength and conditioning coach) Jason Cowman. Jonny Sexton is obviously a great guy to copy and follow.’ It is testament to O’Connell’s longevity that half of the current Welsh coaching set-up were playing against him in that match — a record 54-10 victory at Lansdowne Road. Both Robin McBryde and Rob Howley have since escaped to the warm comfort of the tactical box where — along with Warren Gatland, Neil Jenkins and Shaun Edwards — they will be hoping to plot Ireland’s downfall at the Millennium Stadium this afternoon. O'Connell powers over for a try in the 54-10 victory for Ireland over Wales back in 2002, his debut . Half of the current Welsh coaching set-up were playing O'Connell at Landsdowne Road in his first game . All eyes will be on the battle of the skies as the hosts look to end Ireland’s Grand Slam push and keep alive their own championship hopes. They have been working overtime to nullify the aerial bombardment from Sexton and Conor Murray, with scrum-half Rhys Webb promising not to repeat the mistakes that England made in Dublin two weeks ago. ‘I don’t know if England did much analysis on them,’ said Webb. ‘They didn’t seem to put much pressure on nine and 10 whatsoever. We need to be on the money and we know there is no margin for error.’ The heavily influenced kicking strategy has been criticised for lacking entertainment value. Rhys Webb admits attractive rugby will come second as Wales look to derail Ireland's Grand Slam hopes . All Blacks boss Steve Hansen recently said that rugby is ‘geared towards defences that inhibit attack’ and McBryde is predicting another war of attrition in the Welsh capital. ‘Attractive rugby will come second,’ said the 44-year-old. ‘That’s the nature of the game at the moment and unfortunately the spectators have got to pay a price for that.’ It promises to be an intense tactical battle between Gatland and counterpart Joe Schmidt, with the former subjected to a bitter personal attack by retired Ireland lock Neil Francis during the week. Gatland was said to have ‘the intellectual properties of a tub of Flora’, although O’Connell holds the Kiwi in much higher regard. Webb says Wales need 'to be on the money' in their RBS 6 Nations-defining clash with Ireland . Wales captain Sam Warburton makes his way into the stadium for Wales training ahead of Six Nations clash . ‘For as long as I can remember we’ve being trying to poach ideas from Warren Gatland,’ said O’Connell. ‘We played Wasps with Munster in 2003 or 2004 and they were so far ahead in terms of how they were playing and how the players were prepared from an S&C (strength and conditioning) and nutritional point of view. It was a rude awakening. He makes complicated things very simple and he probably pioneered that way of thinking. ‘At the start of the championship, Joe said the Wales-England game was going to be the standard-bearer. Two years ago Ireland beat them in the first game and they just built and built and built until they absolutely erupted in that final game against England. ‘They’ll feel the same thing is happening now.’ Kicking game . In Conor Murray and Jonathan Sexton, Ireland have the world’s in-form kicking half-back combination. Their aerial game-plan was predictable against England yet Stuart Lancaster did not have the players at his disposable to stop it. Wales, however, have one of the best defensive back-threes in the world and Leigh Halfpenny is a master at limiting the space to kick into. How well Ireland anticipate that - perhaps using Sexton as a looping runner, if the wingers drop back - will be highly significant. Set-piece . At 6ft 9in and 6ft 11in, Luke Charteris of Wales and Devin Toner of Ireland are two of the tallest players in the competition. They are both extremely difficult to beat on their own line-out throw, while they can be equally disruptive towards their opponents’. Their long limbs are used to try and steal ball, although that can leave the defending side open to attack from the driving maul, where both Wales and Ireland are particularly effective. Picking the right moments to challenge will be pivotal; a responsibility that falls on the shoulders of Alun-Wyn Jones and Paul O’Connell. Breakdown . Welsh defence coach Shaun Edwards claims his players are the best in the world at contesting the post-tackle area. However, they will face their toughest breakdown battle yet against Ireland, who won 23 turnovers to nine against England in round three. Warren Gatland’s game-plan relies heavily on quick recycled ball and Ireland will look to slow that down to limit the risk from the likes of Jamie Roberts and George North. Getting on the right side of referee Wayne Barnes will be key, because Halfpenny and Sexton are two of the world’s leading goal-kickers. | Ireland's iconic captain Paul O'Connell wins his 100th cap against Wales . A lot has changed since the Munster man made his debut in 2002 . But Wales scrum-half Rhys Webb has plan to ruin the big day . Webb says he did not agree with way England approached Ireland game . |
Who is LBJ? | Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level. | Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.
Born in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, to a local political family, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937. In 1948, he won the 1948 Senate election in Texas after a narrow and controversial victory in the Democratic Party's primary. He was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He became the Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. In 1960 Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. Ultimately, Senator Kennedy bested Johnson and his other rivals for the nomination, then surprised many by offering to make Johnson his vice presidential running mate. The Kennedy-Johnson ticket won in the 1960 presidential election. Vice President Johnson assumed the presidency on November 22, 1963, after President Kennedy was assassinated. The following year Johnson was elected to the presidency when he won in a landslide against Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, receiving 61.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 presidential election, the largest share won by any presidential candidate since the 1820 election.
Johnson's domestic policy was aimed at expanding civil rights, public broadcasting, access to healthcare, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. In 1964 Johnson coined the term the "Great Society" to describe these efforts. In addition, he sought to create better living conditions for low-income Americans by spearheading a campaign unofficially called the "War on Poverty". As part of these efforts, Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which resulted in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. Johnson followed his predecessor's actions in bolstering NASA and made the Apollo Program a national priority. He enacted the Higher Education Act of 1965 which established federally insured student loans. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 which laid the groundwork for U.S. immigration policy today. Johnson's opinion on the issue of civil rights put him at odds with other white, southern Democrats. His civil rights legacy was shaped by signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. During his presidency, the American political landscape transformed significantly, as white southerners who were once staunch Democrats began moving to the Republican Party and black voters began moving to the Democratic Party. Because of his domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States.
Johnson's presidency took place during the Cold War, thus his foreign policy prioritized containment of communism. Prior to his presidency, the U.S. was already involved in the Vietnam War, supporting South Vietnam against the communist North. Following a naval skirmish in 1964 between the United States and North Vietnam, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted Johnson the power to launch a full-scale military intervention in South East Asia. The number of American military personnel in Vietnam increased dramatically, and casualties soared among U.S. soldiers and Vietnamese civilians. Johnson also expanded military operations in neighboring Laos to destroy North Vietnamese supply lines. In 1968, the communist Tet Offensive inflamed the anti-war movement, especially among draft-age students on university campuses, and public opinion turned against America's involvement in the war. In Europe, Johnson's administration continued to promote and foster Western European political and economic cooperation and integration as his predecessors had.
At home, Johnson faced further troubles with race riots in major cities and increasing crime rates. His political opponents seized the opportunity and raised demands for "law and order" policies. Johnson began his presidency with near-universal support, but his approval declined throughout his presidency as the public became frustrated with both the Vietnam War and domestic unrest. Johnson initially sought to run for re-election; however, following disappointing results in the New Hampshire primary he withdrew his candidacy. The war was a major election issue and the 1968 presidential election saw Republican candidate Richard Nixon defeat Johnson's vice president Hubert Humphrey. At the end of his presidency in 1969, Johnson returned to his Texas ranch, published his memoirs, and in other respects kept a low profile until he died of a heart attack in 1973.
Johnson is one of the most controversial presidents in American history. Public opinion and academic assessments of his legacy have fluctuated greatly ever since his death. Historians and scholars rank Johnson in the upper tier because of his accomplishments regarding domestic policy. His administration passed many major laws that made substantial changes in civil rights, health care, welfare, and education. Conversely, Johnson is strongly criticized for his foreign policy, namely escalating American involvement in the Vietnam War. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Vince Wilfork's 11-year spell as a New England Patriot looks to be over after the franchise informed the defensive tackle they will not be picking up the option on his contract. Due a $4million roster bonus on Tuesday, the move was widely expected, but nevertheless drew an emotional statement on the popular defensive tackle's Twitter feed. 'I'm in a good place, he wrote. 'I have a great relationship with the Patriots organization. Please know how blessed my family and I have been to be able to play 11 years in New England for an amazing organization,' said Wilfork, who bookended his time at Foxborough with two Super Bowl wins. Vince Wilfork penned an emotional farewell to those associated with the New England Patriots . Wilfork celebrates Malcolm Butler's critical interception in the dying stages of February's Super Bowl . 'I will take my time, think things through, take into consideration many things, but mainly family and see where life goes from there,' 'But regardless remember I will always remain a New Englander a Patriot forever,' he added. After signing a three-year, $22.5m deal last year, Wilfork played 766 snaps last season, and he hinted that he will continue playing as there is 'lots of gas still left in the tank'. The move gives the Patriots $8.06m in cap space, but the parties could yet reach a new, reduced, agreement for Wilfork to remain in New England. | Vince Wilfork bookended his 11-year career as a Patriot with two Super Bowl wins . The 33-year-old becomes a free agent on Tuesday . Due a $4m roster bonus, the Pats did not pick up the deal and created $8.06m of cap space . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England saw their Grand Slam ambitions go up in smoke for another season in Dublin two weeks ago, but Stuart Lancaster's side are still very much in the hunt for the Championship. Lancaster's side will look to bounce back against Scotland on Saturday evening following their disappointing 19-9 loss to Ireland at the Aviva Stadium. Courtney Lawes's return to the engine room is most welcome following England's problems at lineout time against Joe Schmidt's side last time out. Chris Robshaw gets ready to take a pass during England's Captain's Run at Twickenham on Friday . Bath fly half George Ford will be central to England's attack against Scotland . Northampton blindside Tom Wood has recovered from injury to take his place on the bench . Mike Brown (second left) returns at full-back for England after he sat out the trip to Dublin . Bath centre Jonathan Joseph (left) and Geoff Parling get through some stretching at England HQ . Billy Vunipola (left), James Haskell (centre) and Luther Burrell have all retained their spots for Saturday . Saracens No 8 Vunipola and his fellow back rowers will be looking to bounce back against the Scots . Mike Brown returns at full-back following his recovery from concussion and replaces the unlucky Alex Goode who was one of England's better players during the Dublin defeat. Lancaster's men will be looking to unleash two weeks of pent-up frustration on Scotland following their round three loss. Robshaw led his charges through their team-run at Twickenham on Friday, but the squad engaged in much more hostile session at their team base at Pennyhill Park on Wednesday. 'I had to calm it down, blow the whistle at the end and make sure we didn't play the game too early,' Lancaster said on Wednesday. Gloucester centre Billy Twelvetress will once again provide cover from the bench . Backs coach Andy Farrell has demanded England react to their setback in the Irish capital by keeping their title hopes alive against the Scots. 'What happened against Ireland is a massive factor for this game,' England's backs coach said. 'If you put that alongside the fact we are still in with a shout of winning the competition, then those two things together are a pretty powerful thing leading up to this game. Hopefully we'll put in a performance that matters. Kieran Brookes (right), Joseph (second right) and Brown shake a joke during the session on Friday . 'You learn a lot from a loss. Lads who haven't been in that type of position before will have learnt a lot. 'Did we let ourselves down against Ireland? We didn't play our best, but Ireland like most good sides have a way of making an impact on the game and they did that very successfully. 'There is a determination to put a performance in.' Ford works on his kicking as Owen Farrell (left) and Sale Sharks fly half Danny Cipriani watch on . Farrell is hoping his side will improve on their two key shortcomings against Ireland namely their failure to assert their authority at the breakdown and a lack of discipline. 'We're confident about the breakdown and our discipline for this week. They have been big areas that we have worked on,' Farrell added. 'We've worked on all aspects of the game this week, making sure we're ready for all aspects that could happen.' | England face Scotland at Twickenham on Saturday . Stuart Lancaster's side lost 19-9 to Ireland in Dublin in round three . Courtney Lawes and Mike Brown have returned to the starting line-up . |
What are the common symptoms of COVID-19? | The symptoms of COVID-19 are variable depending on the type of variant contracted, ranging from mild symptoms to a potentially fatal illness. Common symptoms include coughing, fever, loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia), with less common ones including headaches, nasal congestion and runny nose, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, eye irritation, and toes swelling or turning purple, and in moderate to severe cases, breathing difficulties. People with the COVID-19 infection may have different symptoms, and their symptoms may change over time. Three common clusters of symptoms have been identified: one respiratory symptom cluster with cough, sputum, shortness of breath, and fever; a musculoskeletal symptom cluster with muscle and joint pain, headache, and fatigue; and a cluster of digestive symptoms with abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. In people without prior ear, nose, or throat disorders, loss of taste combined with loss of smell is associated with COVID-19 and is reported in as many as 88% of symptomatic cases. | Common symptoms of COVID-19 includes coughing, fever, loss of smell and taste. Some people may also experience headaches, nasal congestion, runny nose, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, and eye irritation. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | On an evening when cross-city rivals Manchester City were sent crashing out of Europe, United record signing Angel di Maria resisted revelling in their exit to take a stroll with wife Jorgelina Cardoso. The reigning Premier League champions failed to reach the quarter-finals of the Champions League for the fourth consecutive season - losing 1-0 to a Lionel Messi-inspired Barcelona at the Nou Camp, although without City keeper Joe Hart the scoreline would have been more damaging. Di Maria and his wife have endured a difficult introduction to Manchester after a failed attempt to burgle their home while the family, including young daughter Mia, were inside saw them leave in search of safer accommodation. Angel di Maria and wife Jorgelina Cardoso take a walk around Manchester on Wednesday evening . The Argentina ace would have missed local rivals Manchester City being dumped out of Europe . City failed to reach the Champions League last eight after being beaten by Lionel Messi and Barcelona . Things on the pitch have been equally challenging for the 27-year-old who has struggled for form in recent months and was suspended for United's 3-0 victory over Tottenham on Sunday, where Louis van Gaal's side arguably delivered their best performance of the season. Di Maria will be available for United's eagerly anticipated clash with Liverpool on Sunday as both teams compete for a top-four finish that will bring Champions League football next season. However, former Old Trafford captain Bryan Robson believes the manager faces a decision over whether to bring his £60million record signing straight back into the team. Di Maria had been struggling with a loss of form before being sent off in United's FA Cup defeat by Arsenal . Di Maria missed United's impressive win over Spurs, which included Wayne Rooney's classic goal celebration . Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, he said: 'It is a big call for Louis van Gaal. 'You have to look at the situation. Certain away games are a lot tougher than your home matches. You go for more attacking flair in a home game whilst away you do try and get more of a balance where you have defensive security and then you counter attack. 'Angel has had ups and downs. Like everybody else he has had some periods when he's played really well and then some poor performances. He is no different to anybody else. 'It has taken him time to settle into the English game, getting used to the manager and his formations. Foreign players do need time. And on occasions a chance to watch from the stands is not a bad thing. Manager Louis van Gaal (right) faces a tough decision over whether to bring Di Maria back into the team . United legend Bryan Robson (right) claims that foreign players need time to settle into the Premier League . | Angel di Maria and wife Jorgelina Cardoso took a walk around Manchester . Manchester United star will have missed Man City's Champions League exit . United face Liverpool in decisive Premier League clash on Sunday . Bryan Robson says Louis van Gaal faces a decision over Argentina winger . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Many football love stories start with a game shared with Dad. I never had this, but I’d heard the stories and was hoping for that father-son experience when I took my eldest son Jayden to Wembley on Sunday. He’s 10 and a Chelsea fan like his dad. Not like his brother Koby who is seven and declared recently that he’s changing teams to support Manchester United. On my mind was the Paris Metro incident. Not that I was worried about the real Chelsea fans but more so those idiots who put on the shirt claiming to be Chelsea fans without caring what image or message they send out, and are just out to cause trouble. Chelsea supporters pose with Michael Duberry (centre) and his eldest son, Jayden (second right) at Wembley . Chelsea fans cheer on their team in the Capital One Cup Final - and Duberry was one of the supporters at Wembley . Chelsea celebrate winning the Coca-Cola Cup at Wembley in 1998, Duberry's first trophy as a professional . I didn’t know what to expect. I wasn’t 100 per cent confident but we went by public transport on the Jubilee Line to Wembley Park because we wanted to walk down Wembley Way. A cup final wouldn’t be the same without it. It was great to see Jayden’s excited face counting down the stops as we neared the stadium. As soon as we stepped out of the station we saw waves of people in blue and white. What a great feeling it was walking down Wembley Way with my son. As a player you don’t get to experience this. I was loving it as much as him. The different races in Blue shirts walking towards the stadium was clear to see. It was nothing like the image those racist idiots painted of Chelsea fans on the Paris Metro. 'As a player you don’t get to experience the walk down Wembley Way. I loved it as much as my son', said Duberry . 'It was a great feeling it was walking down Wembley Way with my son among different races in Blue shirts' The scenes on Wembley Way vastly contrasted with the behaviour of some fans on the Paris Metro last month . Chelsea have a more cosmopolitan set of fans than when I was playing. You have fans from all nationalities and not only British descent. The club must be happy with the progress and that Paris incident must have felt like a painful kick in the short-and-curlies. After stopping to grab pizza, we went inside and when you see the pitch and the stadium, you can’t help but wish you were out there. I played my one and only Wembley cup final in March 1998 in this same competition, but known then as the Coca-Cola Cup. We beat Middlesbrough 2-0 and it was my first trophy as a professional. The Chelsea supporters at Wembley were a mixed set of fans from different races, families and groups . 'When John Terry scored the first Chelsea goal I enjoyed a brilliant, that father-son moment of celebrating' As we took our seats, I gave him a history lesson about the day I played in this final 17 years ago. Around us again were a mixed set of Chelsea fans from different races, families, groups of lads and father and sons. After a while a few asked for pictures with me and also offered some kind words to me about my time at the club, dads explaining to their kids I used to play for Chelsea and making me feel old. Flag waving and singing songs with Jayden and the other Chelsea fans was great. I just had to make sure he missed out certain words to a few songs and it was fine. When John Terry scored the first Chelsea goal it was brilliant, that father-son moment of celebrating was priceless, then to see the other fans celebrating with him was great. And just when I thought the smile on his face couldn’t get any bigger his favourite player, Diego Costa scored the second. 'Diego Costa (right), my son's favourite player, scored the second goal to seal victory for Chelsea' Costa's deflected effort beat Hugo Lloris to make it 2-0 to Chelsea in the Capital One Cup Final . When the final whistle went, we were high-fiving and hugging strangers and watching JT lift the trophy which brought back memories for myself of Dennis Wise letting Gianluca Vialli lift the trophy in 1998. We went home on the Tube amongst lots of Spurs fans, disappointed but singing very loudly. Jayden kept laughing every time he heard a rude word. It was the only part of the day when I felt uncomfortable. It was a shame to hear more stories about alleged racism on a train later in the night. 'Watching Terry lift the trophy with his team-mates brought back memories of my Coca-Cola Cup win' Costa and Terry pose with the Capital One Cup trophy on the Wembley pitch after the 2-0 victory . The sooner a strong radical punishment for such behaviour is put in place the better it is for all. Thankfully we saw nothing like it. I had enjoyed the day as a black father and a Chelsea fan watching his team win at Wembley. The only colour that mattered was the same one wrapped around the cup…….Blue. 'The only colour that mattered was the one of the ribbons on the trophy, and they were Chelsea blue' | I took my son to Wembley to support Chelsea in the Capital One Cup Final . Chelsea's support on the day was multicultural and welcoming . My only concern were the rude words that my 10-year-old son could hear . But news of more alleged racism by fans on a train was disappointing . I enjoyed the day as a black father and a Chelsea fan watching his team win . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Roughly 30 kilometres southeast of Brisbane sits a café with a scandalous burger. But the chefs at Fins n Fries café in North Stradbroke Island say their Bali Nine Burger is only named after its ingredients. The café has been serving the item for over four years, but they conceded the looming execution of Bali Nine ringleaders Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran has prompted questions about the burgers future, reports Sydney Morning Herald. Scroll down for video . Fins n Fries café in North Stradbroke Island has been serving a Bali Nine burger for over four years . Owner and head chef Cameron Tobin said customers are asking: ''are you going to call it the Bali Seven in a couple of weeks time?'' Mr Tobin clarified he thought this suggestion was 'distasteful.' He claimed the burger earned its name from having nine ingredients and a Balinese sauce, rather than referencing the nine people arrested in 2005 for trying to smuggle eight kilograms of heroin into Australia. 'People have a bit of a laugh, but then I explain to them the theory behind it and tell them that there are nine ingredients on the burger,' he said. Mr Tobin discovered the recipe for the burger when travelling through southeast Asia. While it is apparently his most popular item, that could be in part due to some customers believing it contains drugs. 'It is my best seller, but I get lots of people ask me if there are illicit products used in the making of the burger,' he said. Owner and head chef Cameron Tobin claimed the burger earned its name from having nine ingredients and a Balinese sauce, rather than referencing the nine people arrested for attempting to import heroin into Australia . "Bali Nine" ringleaders Myuran Sukumaran (left) and Andrew Chan in a holding cell at Denpasar Court. Mr Tobin said the looming execution of the two Australians has prompted questions about the burgers future . Instead, the nine ingredients are lettuce, sweet chilli, fried shallots, bean sprouts, cheese bacon, chicken-devilled pattie, Balinese satay sauce and a bun. It comes as news broke on Thursday the legal appeals of Bali Nine members Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran have been adjourned until next week, because president Joko Widodo lacks sufficient legal representation. | Fins n Fries café in North Stradbroke offers a Bali Nine burger . They claim it is named after its nine ingredients and Balinese sauce . It's the café's most popular item, but some people think it contains drugs . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A new international study has revealed that intelligent girls 'choke' because of the pressure they put themselves under in employment leading to them ending up in lower paid jobs. The Organisation for the Economic Co-operation Development (OECD) report on gender equality in education has said that girls do not aim for high-paying jobs in maths and science, because they lack confidence. Young girls 'may be choking under pressure' the report said. A new study revealed girls do not aim for high-paying jobs in maths and science, because they lack confidence . Reviewing the report The Australian reported that high-achieving girls are more likely to suffer from high levels of anxiety than high-achieving boys. 'Given girls' keen desire to succeed in school and to please others, their fear of negative evaluations, and their lower self confidence in mathematics and science, it is hardly surprising high-achieving girls choke under often self-imposed pressure,' the OECD report said. The OECD report said that just three per cent of Australian teenage girls contemplate a career in engineer or computing, compared to 17 per cent of boys. Intelligent girls 'choke' because of the pressure they put themselves under, says the report . The report is based on the OECD Program for International Student Assessment, which tests 400,000 students from more than 65 education systems worldwide. 'Women are predominantly employed in fields where they have fewer opportunities to express their potential, and develop and maintain their skills - at the price of lower wages and slower career paths,' the report said. High-achieving girls are more likely to suffer from high levels of anxiety than high-achieving boys . The report said that girls tend to hold particularly ambitious, but unrealistic, expectations. 'They may thus be particularly disappointed when they fail to achieve their career goals,' the report said. | OECD report highlights girls lack of confidence in employment field . Intelligent girls 'choke' because of the pressure they put themselves under . Girls hold particularly ambitious, but unrealistic, expectations, report says . 400,000 students from 65 education systems worldwide were tested . It is based on the OECD Program for International Student Assessment . |
Provide a three sentence summary about the population of Kuçova. | Currently the Kuçova district has a population of around 50,000. Of this population around 31,000 live in the city of Kuçova, classifying it as 12th of 65 municipalities on a national scale.[citation needed] Population density is 567 inhabitants/km2, which ranks the Kuçova district as the most heavily populated on a national scale. Another feature of this district compared with others in Albania is that city dwellers comprise 63% of the general population, the remainder living in villages nearby. | Kuçova has a population around 50,000 people. The approximate population density of the district is 567 inhabitants/km2. 63% of the population of Kuçova reside in the city. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Real Madrid's training session saw Martin Odegaard swing in a cross for Cristiano Ronaldo to score a header ahead of the 16-year-old's potential debut in the Champions League this week. Odegaard joined Real in January after the La Liga giants won the race to sign the Norwegian starlet, and he has tried to show manager Carlo Ancelotti why he deserves to face Schalke on Tuesday. The Norway international has already scored for Real Madrid's B team Castilla and reports suggest he could be in line to make the step up to the first team. Martin Odegaard crosses the ball into the box during a Real Madrid training session . Cristiano Ronaldo rises above the rest to head the ball into the back of the net during training . Ronaldo scoes via Odegaard's cross as Real Madrid work on their set pieces in training . Real's Champions League last-16 tie sees them carry a healthy 2-0 lead from the Veltins-Arena in Germany to Madrid as they look to defend their crown. And should Odegaard make his debut then he would become the youngest player to play in the Champions League - beating the record of 16 years and 87 days held by former Chelsea and Newcastle man Celestine Babayaro by three days. Yet before that Real have a La Liga match against Athletic Bilbao on Saturday to deal with. Real were held to a 1-1 draw at the Bernabeu by Villarreal in their last match, allowing Barcelona to cut the gap to just two points, and can not afford another slip. Odegaard (centre) joined Real in January after the La Liga giants won the race to sign the Norwegian starlet . | Martin Odegaard could feature for Real Madrid first team against Schalke . If he does, he will become the youngest ever Champions League player . CLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A suicide bomb attack in Iraq this week was carried out by an American jihadist, ISIS claims. The terrorist group released a photograph on Tuesday of a masked fighter it identified as Abu Daood Al-Amriki, an alleged American jihadist who committed the suicide attack. The claim grabbed headlines, but days later, neither CNN nor U.S. government officials have been able to confirm the identity of the attacker. ISIS claims the attacker used an explosives-laden vehicle to mount an attack in Samarra, Iraq. Two senior Iraqi security officials confirmed that an attack matching the description did take place -- that a suicide attacker rammed a vehicle packed with explosives into a convoy of Iraqi forces. At least three Iraqi security forces were killed in the attack, the sources said. But ISIS has not released the birth name of the alleged American suicide bomber, or shown his face. U.S. officials tell CNN that for the moment there is nothing to corroborate the claim. | ISIS claims a suicide attack in Iraq was carried out by an American . The claim has not been confirmed . |
When was hailstorm island first photographed given this text | Hailstorm Island is a rocky island, 0.5 kilometres (0.25 nmi) long, between Cameron Island and the east end of Burnett Island in the central part of the Swain Islands, Antarctica. It was first roughly mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and included in a 1957 survey of the Swain Islands by Wilkes Station personnel under Carl R. Eklund. It was named by Eklund for Radioman Kenneth J. Hailstorm, U.S. Navy, a Naval support force member of the 1957 wintering party at Wilkes Station during the International Geophysical Year. | 1946 |
Explain inter frame | An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The "inter" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates. | An inter frame is a frame in a video compression stream which is expressed in terms of one or more neighboring frames. The "inter" part of the term refers to the use of Inter frame prediction. This kind of prediction tries to take advantage from temporal redundancy between neighboring frames enabling higher compression rates. |
How is Japan written in Japanese? | Japan (Japanese: 日本, Nippon or Nihon,[nb 1] and formally 日本国, Nihonkoku)[nb 2] is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. | Japan is written in Japanese as 日本. |
Please explain about formula1 qualifying. | Qualifying
For much of the sport's history, qualifying sessions differed little from practice sessions; drivers would have one or more sessions in which to set their fastest time, with the grid order determined by each driver's best single lap, with the fastest getting first place on the grid, referred to as pole position. From 1996 to 2002, the format was a one-hour shootout. This approach lasted until the end of 2002 before the rules were changed again because the teams were not running in the early part of the session to take advantage of better track conditions later on.
Grids were generally limited to 26 cars – if the race had more entries, qualification would also decide which drivers would start the race. During the early 1990s, the number of entries was so high that the worst-performing teams had to enter a pre-qualifying session, with the fastest cars allowed through to the main qualifying session. The qualifying format began to change in the early 2000s, with the FIA experimenting with limiting the number of laps, determining the aggregate time over two sessions, and allowing each driver only one qualifying lap.
The current qualifying system was adopted in the 2006 season. Known as "knock-out" qualifying, it is split into three periods, known as Q1, Q2, and Q3. In each period, drivers run qualifying laps to attempt to advance to the next period, with the slowest drivers being "knocked out" of qualification (but not necessarily the race) at the end of the period and their grid positions set within the rearmost five based on their best lap times. Drivers are allowed as many laps as they wish within each period. After each period, all times are reset, and only a driver's fastest lap in that period (barring infractions) counts. Any timed lap started before the end of that period may be completed, and will count toward that driver's placement. The number of cars eliminated in each period is dependent on the total number of cars entered into the championship.
Currently, with 20 cars, Q1 runs for 18 minutes, and eliminates the slowest five drivers. During this period, any driver whose best lap takes longer than 107% of the fastest time in Q1 will not be allowed to start the race without permission from the stewards. Otherwise, all drivers proceed to the race albeit in the worst starting positions. This rule does not affect drivers in Q2 or Q3. In Q2, the 15 remaining drivers have 15 minutes to set one of the ten fastest times and proceed to the next period. Finally, Q3 lasts 12 minutes and sees the remaining ten drivers decide the first ten grid positions. At the beginning of the 2016 Formula 1 season, the FIA introduced a new qualifying format, whereby drivers were knocked out every 90 seconds after a certain amount of time had passed in each session. The aim was to mix up grid positions for the race, but due to unpopularity, the FIA reverted to the above qualifying format for the Chinese GP, after running the format for only two races.
Each car is allocated one set of the softest tyres for use in Q3. The cars that qualify for Q3 must return them after Q3; the cars that do not qualify for Q3 can use them during the race. As of 2022, all drivers are given a free choice of tyre to use at the start of the Grand Prix, whereas in previous years only the drivers that did not participate in Q3 had free tyre choice for the start of the race. Any penalties that affect grid position are applied at the end of qualifying. Grid penalties can be applied for driving infractions in the previous or current Grand Prix, or for changing a gearbox or engine component. If a car fails scrutineering, the driver will be excluded from qualifying but will be allowed to start the race from the back of the grid at the race steward's discretion.
2021 has seen the trialling of a 'sprint qualifying' race on the Saturday of three race weekends, with the intention of testing the new approach to qualifying. | Qualifying split into three period, known as Q1, Q2, and Q3.
Q1 - runs 20 cars for 18min. slowest five drivers are eliminated
Q2- the remaining 15 drivers have 15 minutes. another five slowest drivers are eliminated
Q3 - remaining 10 drivers decide the first 10 grid positions for the race |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | What party poopers. Wrexham were all set to celebrate their 150th birthday and had their eye on a rather nice present - the FA Trophy. Coasting at 2-0 with just a quarter-hour remaining here at Wembley, Wrexham had their celebrations well underway. Then, North Ferriby United decided to roll up, gatecrash and ruin everything. Goals from Louis Moult and Jay Harris had the Welsh side in complete control but North Ferriby, who play a division below, forced extra time through Liam King’s penalty and Ryan Kendall’s late leveller. Players of North Ferriby United celebrate after winning the The FA Carlsberg Trophy on penalties . Then, incredibly, they took the lead as Kendall pounced again, only for Moult to send this magnificent advertisement for the non-league game to penalties. The first five spot-kicks were all scored, the next four saved and the four after that all scored. And so it was Wrexham’s Steve Tomassen, under the pressure of sudden death, who had to be the fall-guy. His penalty was kept out by Adam Nicklin and so North Ferriby were the ones who ascended the 107 steps to lift the handsome silver trophy. Captain of North Ferriby United Liam King lifts the trophy during the The FA Carlsberg Trophy Final . Adam Nicklin (centre) celebrates with King (R) and teammate Nathan Jarman after saving a penalty to win . It was, it’s fair to say, the finest moment in their 81-year existence, a moment nobody associated with the Humberside club will ever forget. For Wrexham, the national stadium has become something of a second home. This was their third visit in as many years - in 2013, they beat Grimsby Town in the FA Trophy final before returning later in the same campaign for the Conference Play-offs final, losing to Newport County. North Ferriby is a village on the north bank of the Humber, not too far from Hull. It has a population of under 4,000 and most of them seemed to have decamped to Wembley for the day. The place itself must have been eerily empty. Players of both team prepare for extra time which ended up finishing 3-3 after the 30 minutes . Among those watching on was Hull City chairman Assem Allam, while Tigers manager Steve Bruce had fixed it with his pal Sam Allardyce for Ferriby to use West Ham’s training facilities on the eve of the game. The Villagers, ninth in their league, had played under the Twin Towers but not under the Arch. It was 1997 when they last came to Wembley, losing to Whitby Town in the FA Vase final. The Welsh side were backed by some 10,000 supporters and, as expected, they made the early running. It took just 11 minutes to make the breakthrough as Moult continued his marvellous run of goals in this season’s Trophy. Louis Moult of Wrexham scores the first goal of the game as they took control early on in the final . Moult (centre) celebrates with Clarke after putting his side into the lead early on in the game . He scored at Stockport County in the second round, two more in the replay, and in both legs of the semi-final with Torquay United. In all, he has 16 goals this season and this was the most significant. Joe Clarke advanced down the left and exchanged passed with Connor Jennings before crossing low for Moult to finish from about eight yards. It was an accomplished finish, though the Ferriby defence allowed him ample time and space. Ferriby’s best opening of the half came when a neat ball over the top sprung Danny Clarke who did well to hold off two defenders before forcing goalkeeper Andy Coughlin into a block at his near post. Kay Harris scores to make it 2-0 during the FA Carlsberg Trophy Final but it wasn't enough for Wrexham . Early in the second-half, there was encouragement for Ferriby when Jason St Juste, an international for Saint Kitts and Nevis, shrugged off Steve Tomassen and was only denied when Coughlin dived at his feet. A minute later and Jennings should have found the net. Set clear by a brilliant through ball, he rounded goalkeeper Andy Nicklin only for Danny Hone to clear his shot off the line. On the hour, Wrexham did claim their second. Harris, part of the team that won here two years ago, was played into acres of space on the right by Jennings, raced clear and calmly slotted the ball past Nicklin. King of North Ferriby United scores a penalty to make it 2-1 during The FA Carlsberg Trophy Final . Wrexham: Coughlin; Tomassen, Smith, Hudson, Ashton; Jennings, Harris, Keates (c) (Evans 72), Clarke (Bishop 102), Morris (York 87); Moult . Substitutes not used: Carrington, Waterfall . Scorers: Moult 11, 117; Harris 60 . Booked: Coughlin . North Ferriby United: Nicklin; Topliss, Hone, Wilson, Wilde (Peat 88); Bolder (Jarman 61), Fry (Kendall 79); King; Clarke, Denton, St Juste . Substitutes not used: Nicholson (GK); Gray . Scorers: King (penalty) 75; Kendall 86, 100 . Booked: Jarman . Referee: Michael Oliver (Northumberland) Attendance: 14,585 . Man of the match: Jason St Juste . The goal showed how Ferriby had been stretched and Jennings nearly capitalised on a carbon copy opening minutes later, only to drag his shot wide. Wrexham seemed to be cruising but things were back in the balance when Danny Clarke broke through the heart of the defence and was fouled as he tried to get round Coughlin. Ferriby captain King assumed responsibility and hammered the spot-kick home to reinvigorate the match. After that it was all Ferriby and, with four minutes left, they drew level. St Juste did well to retrieve the ball wide on the left and, cutting in from the byline, he delivered a low cross on a plate for substitute Kendall to turn home. ‘You’re not singing anymore,’ sang those from Humberside. Kendall is the equivalent of Wrexham’s Moult. This was his sixth in the Trophy this season after earlier strikes against Mickleover Sports, Boston United (twice), Hyde and Farnborough. Ryan Kenda of North Ferriby scores the teams third goal of the game in extra time a Wembley . Kenda celebrates with his team-mates after equalising late at Wembley Stadium for minnows North Ferriby . Liam King (North Ferriby) SCORED 1-0 . Wes York (Wrexham) SCORED 1-1 . Nathan Jarman (North Ferriby) SCORED 2-1 . Andy Bishop (Wrexham) SCORED 2-2 . Ryan Kendall (North Ferriby) SCORED 3-2 . Connor Jennings (Wrexham) SAVED 3-2 . Jason St Juste (North Ferriby) SAVED 3-2 . Neil Ashton (Wrexham) SAVED 3-2 . Tom Denton (North Ferriby) SAVED 3-2 . Louis Moult (Wrexham) SCORED 3-3 . Matt Wilson (North Ferriby) SCORED 4-3 . Blaine Hudson (Wrexham) SCORED 4-4 . Nathan Peat (North Ferriby) SCORED 5-4 . Steve Tomassen SAVED 5-4 . All of a sudden, Wrexham were clinging on and Clarke forced Coughlin into a fine save with a dipping shot from outside the box in stoppage time. St Juste marauded again down the left, crossed and Kendall tried to flick it in, only to be denied by Blaine Hudson’s desperate sliding block. Coasting with 15 minutes left, Wrexham were somewhat fortunate to reach extra time. Still Ferriby were the better side. St Juste again accelerated into space down the right and was denied by Coughlin. And guess who was the provider for Kendall’s second in minute 100. St Juste’s ball looped up off the boot of Tomassen and found its way to Kendall for the simplest of close-range headers. Cue delirium among those wearing green and white. Hone had saved Ferriby once and he did so again with a vital slide tackle when Andy Bishop pulled the trigger with 10 minutes left. The Villagers were clinging on for dear life and their resistance was overcome just three minutes from time. A barrage was only half-cleared and it fell perfectly for Moult to thump home sweetly on the half-volley and ensure the drama of penalties. Neil Ashton watches as his penalty is saved by Adam Nicklin during The FA Carlsberg Trophy Final . Jason St Juste watches as his penalty is saved during the match between North Ferriby United and Wrexham . Adam Nicklin saves the final penalty taken by Steve Tomassen of Wrexham to win the final . The North Ferriby players run to their goalkeeper after he saved the penalty to win them the game . | Goalkeeper Adam Nicklin was the hero as North Ferriby came back from two goals down to beat Wrexham on penalties to win the FA Trophy . Louis Molt and Jay Harris goals had fired the Welsh side into the lead . Liam King scored a penalty to give United a lifeline before substitute Ryan Kendall equalised late in normal time . Kendall's header made it 3-2 before Moult's stunning strike set up penalties, which Ferriby triumphed 5-4 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The warning from Shaun Edwards after Saturday’s demolition job in the Eternal City was that Wales will build on their momentum and arrive at the World Cup with even sharper teeth. After opening with defeat by England, Wales won all of their remaining RBS 6 Nations fixtures. In the end, they were left to rue a late breakaway try from Italy’s Leonardo Sarto that, according to Warren Gatland, represented a title-defining 14-point swing. Wales' Sam Warburton scores a try during the Six Nations demolition of Italy in the 61-20 victory on Saturday . Warburton yells in delight having scored a second-half try for Wales as Warren Gatland's side ran riot . Edwards was left to ponder the ‘what ifs’ in the underground concourses of the Stadio Olimpico, though the defence coach believes Wales will be a significant force when they re-group for summer training camps in Switzerland and Qatar. ‘We’ll be on an even higher plateau by the World Cup,’ he said. ‘The World Cup is the only time that we compete on an equal level to the southern hemisphere teams. They are together for four months every year and we like to think we get better with time together. There are no guarantees but I don’t think we’ll be a bad team come the World Cup.’ The extensive preparations will involve another meeting with Italy for a warm-up match at the Millennium Stadium. Wales' defence coach Shaun Edwards believes the team will be even better by the World Cup . The victorious Wales players applaud the travelling fans at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome . Confidence will be high after the imperious second-half display in Rome — scoring 47 points in 26 minutes — but focus will be on how to shake off their habit of starting campaigns slowly. With most of the squad playing slow-paced regional rugby, fitness levels have been identified as one of the keys to the problem. Gatland will push his side to their limits and centre Jamie Roberts believes they will be even stronger than the Welsh side that reached the 2011 World Cup semi-final in New Zealand. ‘We are definitely better than we were four years ago,’ said Roberts. ‘The core of players are still together and there’s a lot more experience. ‘We know when we get together for a long period of time we are a bloody good team. I think it showed against England that we were a bit rusty when we have just two weeks prep together. The lucky Wales fans who made the trip to the Stadio Olimpico were treated to a masterclass of rugby . Jamie Roberts (centre) opened the try account for Wales early in the first-half on Saturday . ‘Looking back to the last World Cup, we had more time together and really worked in putting in the hard yards in terms of fitness and technical play. That preparation period gives us scope to work on things and improve our conditioning. ‘The warm-up games will be a good measuring stick of where we are. Touch wood, the last few months of the season are injury-free for everyone.’ Based on the defensive display against Ireland and the attacking swagger against Italy, Wales have a powerful formula for success. They broke away from their tight structure on Saturday and played with flair and panache that have been in short supply. Italy capitulated under the speed and intensity, with the Azzurri media calling for coach Jacques Brunel’s head after his side were left chasing shadows. Warren Gatland's men are confident that they can improve ahead of the Rugby World Cup . George North crosses over for Gatland's side as he managed a sensational second half try hat-trick in Rome . ‘We always thought we were capable of an attacking performance like that,’ said Wales skipper Sam Warburton. ‘To be fair to Warren, Rob Howley and the coaches they tell us to play. ‘Over the last few years maybe it was just a confidence issue but we are a lot more confident than we were 24 months ago.’ For the sake of entertainment value it raises the question of whether bonus points should be introduced to incentivise attacking play. Edwards, however, feels there is no need to change the format. ‘I’m not interested in try bonus points or anything like that,’ said Edwards. ‘It’s been one of the best Six Nations in memory. ‘When was the last time three teams had the chance to win it in three separate matches? It’s a great advert for the competition. ‘The defence control what the attack does. If the defence is not very good, you can attack like that. Do you think you could play that kind of rugby against South Africa? If we threw the ball around like that we would lose by 20 points. ‘We’ve taken some positive steps and we’re regretting that bad 40 minutes against England but four wins out of five has been a very good effort for us.’ | Wales beat Italy to end their Six Nations campaign on a high note . After defeat by England, Wales won all of their remaining matches . Defence coach Shaun Edwards is confident Wales will be even better by the time the World Cup comes around . Jamie Roberts thinks Wales are better than four years ago . |
What is Adventures of Tintin? | The Adventures of Tintin (French: Les Aventures de Tintin [lez‿avɑ̃tyʁ də tɛ̃tɛ̃]) is a series of 24 bande dessinée albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé. The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907, Tintin had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200 million copies, and had been adapted for radio, television, theatre, and film. | Adventures of Tinting is a very popular comic book series created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi who wrote under the pen name Herge'. It is a series of 24 comic books that have been published in 70 languages with sales of 200 million copies. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Zlatan Ibrahimovic's comments after Paris St Germain's defeat to Bordeaux will be investigated by the French football league (LFP). Ibrahimovic scored twice on Sunday but it was not enough to prevent PSG suffering a 3-2 defeat and they trail Lyon by two points at the top of the Ligue 1 table. As he walked off the field Ibrahimovic - no stranger to making controversial remarks - was filmed seemingly making derogatory comments about the referee and France as a country. Zlatan Ibrahimovic scored twice but could not prevent PSG's 3-2 defeat by Bordeaux . Ibrahimovic was heard swearing as he walks towards the changing room after PSG's defeat . THe Swede reacted angrily to the defeat and said it was the worst refereeing display he'd ever seen . The PSG talisman reportedly referred to French referee Lionel Jaffredo (centre) as an 'a******' after the game . Speaking in English but in partial sentences, the Sweden striker can be heard saying: 'He's an a******. Play 15 years, never seen referee this s*** country. Don't even deserve PSG should be in this country. F****** too good for all of you. Should be happy they exist.' An LFP statement on Monday read: 'Following the receipt of the officials' report, the disciplinary commission of the LFP will study in its meeting of Thursday March 19 the comments made by Zlatan Ibrahimovic at the end of the game between Girondins de Bordeaux and Paris St Germain (29th round of Ligue 1).' French sports minister Patrick Kanner called on the Swede to apologise, telling him 'disappointment did not justify his offensive comments'. He later called Ibrahimovic a 'great champion' after the player wrote on his Instagram account: 'Regarding my comments after tonight's game; they were not against France or the French people. Ibrahimovic looks generally unimpressed as his side fall to defeat that leaves them second in Ligue 1 . Ibrahimovic faces investigation over his comments, which included calling France a 's*** country' The Sweden legend scores a goal past Bordeaux keeper Cedric Carrasso during the away game . Ibrahimovic removes his shirt after the game to reveal his impressive collection of tattoos . 'I spoke about football. I lost the game, I accept that but I can't accept when the referee doesn't follow the rules. It's not the first time and I'm sick of it. 'My sincere apologies if anyone was offended or took it the wrong way.' Ibrahimovic's anger was sparked when no free-kick was given after Bordeaux goalkeeper Cedric Carrasso picked up a clear backpass from defender Ludovic Sane with five minutes remaining. The outburst comes less than a week after he accused Chelsea's players of acting like 'babies' after he was sent off in his side's Champions League victory over the Blues. Ibrahimovic had previously accused Chelsea of acting like 'babies' during their Champions League defeat . | PSG talisman could be heard making a foul mouth rant following PSG's 3-2 defeat by Bordeaux on Sunday . The Sweden striker reportedly called the referee an 'a******' and referred to France as a s*** country' The French football league will investigate Zlatan Ibrahimovic's comments . |
Who is Marina Vishmidt | Marina Vishmidt (born 1976) is an American writer, editor and critic. She lectures at the Centre for Cultural Studies at Goldsmiths, University of London in the MA program Culture Industry, and teaches Art Theory in the MA Art Praxis at the Dutch Art Institute in Arnhem. Her research mainly concerns the relationship between art, value and labour. She further explores this through works on debt, social reproduction and artistic entrepreneurialism. In 2013, she completed her PhD entitled 'Speculation as a Mode of Production in Art and Capital' at the Queen Mary University of London. | Marina Vishmidt (born 1976) is an American writer, editor and critic. She lectures at the Centre for Cultural Studies at Goldsmiths, University of London in the MA program Culture Industry, and teaches Art Theory in the MA Art Praxis at the Dutch Art Institute in Arnhem. Her research mainly concerns the relationship between art, value and labour.
She further explores this through works on debt, social reproduction and artistic entrepreneurialism. In 2013, she completed her PhD entitled 'Speculation as a Mode of Production in Art and Capital' at the Queen Mary University of London. |
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