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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)On the basketball court, Karl Turk forgets that he walks with a limp and a cane. He'll get so caught up in the moment that he'll gesture with his hands to make a point and his cane will go flying. He's in the zone. Now, the man who was told he might never walk again is coaching his team in the state playoffs. Turk is the head basketball coach at West Oso High School in Corpus Christi, Texas. His team just clinched the district championship after an undefeated district season and are playing in the Texas State Basketball playoffs. It's an impressive run for his first season as head coach -- and an inspiration to his young players. "Coach shows us to never give up on any of your dreams," says 14-year-old starter Creighton Avery, who has known Turk since he was 9. Turk has been obsessed with basketball since he was a boy growing up in Indiana. When he was 5 years old, he learned to read by studying the sports pages with his grandfather. By the time he was 13, he was dreaming of playing for the Indiana Pacers. All that changed on January 21, 1994. That night, the 14-year-old watched the Chicago Bulls beat his Pacers in an intense game. He walked to bed. He woke up paralyzed. He was rushed in an ambulance to the hospital. For two weeks, he was completely paralyzed from the waist down and had temporarily lost some of his eye sight. After numerous tests, Turk was diagnosed with Transverse Myelitis, a rare disease that causes inflammation of the spinal cord. Turk and his family were facing the harsh truth about what his quality of life would be like. He had to cope with the fact that he may not walk again. "Most patients do not recover well," said Turk. He spent the next 66 days in the hospital. A turning point came when Reggie Miller, the Indiana Pacers' all-star player and Turk's favorite basketballer, heard about what Turk was going through and paid him a visit in the hospital. Miller and Turk spent the next couple hours discussing each of their stories. The basketball player told him about growing up with pronated hips and having to wear leg braces, similar to the ones Turk was wearing at the time. He talked about what it took to be in the NBA: that many good ball players failed to embrace and work on what they were not good at, and personality and character weeded many good players out. "Reggie inspired me and helped me to embrace who I was," Turk said. "For that moment, I felt he believed in me and saw my potential for greatness." It's a message that stuck with him as he entered high school in a wheelchair and began to adjust his dreams. There was hope he could walk on his own again but he would have to have assistance. Turk participated in a rigorous physical therapy regimen and by his senior year he shed his last leg brace and began to walk with a cane, which he continues to walk with today. "I keep that last leg brace today on my desk as a reminder of where I have come from," said Turk. Turk attended Indiana State University, where his dream to play college basketball turned into dreams of wanting to coach. In 2004, he met Coach Ronnie Arrow, the head basketball coach at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, at a summer basketball camp and later worked for Arrow as the school's director of basketball operations. "When you first see him, you may think he can't do what others can," Arrow, now retired, told CNN. "But he gets the job done no matter what." All Turk wanted was to coach his own basketball team. But it wasn't so easy. From 2009 to 2010, he applied for 10 high school head coaching positions and numerous assistant coaching positions. He only received one interview. The forced sabbatical led him to wonder if he really had a future in coaching. "I knew my resume was competitive," he said. "I knew my passion for the game wasn't exceeded by anyone." He began to wonder if "having a cane and an unusual gait" would prevent him from ever coaching. In the two years when he didn't have a team to coach, he studied other coaches' methods and sought their advice on how he could improve. In 2010, he was hired as assistant coach at West Oso. And in 2014, almost 10 years after moving to Corpus Christi, he became the head coach. He has strived to embody the ideals that Reggie Miller imparted to him all those years ago in the hospital. "I want my students to know that I care about them, that I work for and belong to them," said Turk. "So often, it's the messenger more than the message, I want to be the messenger that my students embrace." In his dreams, he can still play basketball. In reality, he has fallen down in practice, and during games. There isn't much room on the sidelines to walk up and down, and he often trips over his athletes' feet. "It hurts me that there are things that I cannot physically demonstrate -- a lot of the footwork stuff with stops, turns and jumps." But his players don't seem to mind. "We don't notice his disability, we see him as a great coach," said starter Creighton Avery. "He is always positive and inspires us." | Karl Turk, who was told he may never walk again, is coaching in the state playoffs . Indiana Pacer visited Turk and inspired him to embrace his disability . Turk applied for 10 head coaching positions, only to have one interview . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Liverpool players including Fernando Torres, Pepe Reina and Xabi Alonso are poised to return to Anfield for a special charity match at the end of this month. Steven Gerrard has thrown his support behind plans to stage a game during the international break on Sunday, March 29 which would feature team-mates from his 17-year career. John Arne Riise and Luis Garcia have confirmed they will take part while Sportsmail's Jamie Carragher is also due to be involved. Striker Fernando Torres, now at Atletico Madrid, scored 81 goals in 142 appearances for Liverpool . Xabi Alonso (right), who now plays at Bayern Munich, was a fan favourite during his five-year spell at Anfield . Pepe Reina played nearly 400 games for Liverpool during a successful eight-year stay on Merseyside . Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard (left) is fully behind the charity match that could raise over £500,000 . Proceeds from the game would benefit the local community with the Liverpool FC Foundation likely to be the main beneficiary if it goes ahead. A full house at Anfield could generate in excess of £500,000. Torres, Reina and Alonso are among those who have been invited to play, although their involvement depends on international call-ups and also permission from their club sides. Luis Suarez is unlikely to be there as Uruguay face Morocco in a friendly in Agadir on Saturday, March 28. Javier Mascherano has the same problem with Argentina scheduled to face El Salvador and Ecuador. Current England internationals such as Jordan Henderson, Daniel Sturridge and Raheem Sterling are also likely to be with Roy Hodgson's side who face Lithuania at Wembley on Friday, March 27 before flying to Italy for a friendly on Tuesday, March 31. Sportsmail columnist Jamie Carragher (right) won 11 trophies with Liverpool and is set to feature on March 29 . Former Reds defender John Arne Riise is best remembered for his spectacular long-range goals . | Former Liverpool players will return to the club for a charity match . Proceeds from the game would go mainly to the Liverpool FC Foundation . Fernando Torres, Pepe Reina and Xabi Alonso are among those set to return . Sportsmail's Jamie Carragher also due to be involved on March 29 . Over £500,000 could be raised for charity if the match is sold out . |
Who won the 1986 Major League Baseball World Series and in how many games? | The 1986 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1986 season. The 83rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox. The Mets won the series four games to three to claim their second World Series title and first since 1969. The series is best remembered for its Game 6, which saw the Mets rally from a two run-deficit in the bottom of the 10th inning, despite having two outs and no one on base. The Red Sox, who held a 3–2 series lead, were twice one strike away from securing the championship, but failed to close out the inning as the Mets won off an error by Boston first baseman Bill Buckner. Due to the Mets claiming the series in Game 7, the Game 6 collapse entered baseball lore as part of the Curse of the Bambino superstition used to explain the Red Sox's championship drought after the 1918 World Series. | The New York Mets beat the Boston Red Sox, 4 games to 3, to win the World Series. The Red Sox were a strike away from winning the series in Game 6 but the Mets won the game due to an error from first baseman Bill Buckner. The Mets went on to easily win Game 7. This was used as another data point in the "Curse of the Bambino" superstition that started in 1918 when the Red Sox traded Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees and hadn't won a World Series since (up til that point in time). |
Who is Evelyn Quan Wang in the move "Everything Everywhere All at Once"? | Evelyn Quan Wang is a middle-aged Chinese American immigrant who runs a laundromat with her husband, Waymond; two decades earlier, they eloped to the United States and had a daughter, Joy. The laundromat is being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Waymond is trying to serve Evelyn divorce papers in an attempt to get her attention so they can talk things out regarding their marriage, Evelyn's demanding father (referred to as Gong Gong, Cantonese for 'grandfather') is visiting for her Chinese New Year party, and Evelyn is reluctant to accept Joy's lesbian relationship with her non-Chinese girlfriend Becky (only introducing Becky to Gong Gong as Joy's "very good friend"). | Evelyn Quan Wang is a middle-aged Chinese American immigrant who runs a laundromat with her husband, Waymond. |
Name two cabinet members mentioned in the following paragraph. Provide these as a bulleted list in order of appearance. | Washington played an indispensable role in adopting and ratifying the Constitution of the United States, which replaced the Articles of Confederation in 1789 and remains the world's longest-standing written and codified national constitution to this day. He was then twice elected president by the Electoral College unanimously. As the first U.S. president, Washington implemented a strong, well-financed national government while remaining impartial in a fierce rivalry that emerged between cabinet members Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. During the French Revolution, he proclaimed a policy of neutrality while sanctioning the Jay Treaty. He set enduring precedents for the office of president, including use of the title "Mr. President" and taking an Oath of Office with his hand on a Bible. His Farewell Address on September 19, 1796, is widely regarded as a preeminent statement on republicanism. | * Thomas Jefferson
* Alexander Hamilton |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The boss of the BBC is on a collision course with MPs after he insisted the licence fee will work for at least another ten years. Last week, the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee said the £145.50-a-year charge was ‘anachronistic’ and should be scrapped within the next decade in favour of a flat-rate broadcast levy on all households. But Lord Hall, the Corporation’s director-general, insisted yesterday that the licence fee ‘has got at least another ten years in it’, adding: ‘I think it could go well beyond that.’ Not dead yet: BBC Director-general Lord Tony Hall has said he believes the licence fee ‘has got at least another ten years in it’ Even if the fee is axed, he said it should be replaced by an equivalent charge. Despite MPs painting a damning picture of the BBC – which they said had blown billions of pounds of licence fee payers’ money trying to be ‘all things to all people’ – Lord Hall was optimistic. 'I think the committee’s report should really be commended because they have raised something which says, you know what, the licence fee isn’t dead,’ he said. ‘The BBC ain’t dead. Actually, it’s got a real future.’ Auntie is watching: The BBC has unveiled plans to ask users of its news app and iPlayer catch-up service to sign up to ‘myBBC’, so it can learn about individuals’ viewing habits . MPs said last week that a blanket levy on all households – not just those with televisions – should replace the licence fee which has funded the BBC for the past 69 years. Yesterday, Lord Hall backed the proposal, but said it was simply ‘another way of the licence fee being modernised’. But he also warned that the BBC risks ‘sleepwalking into decay’ unless it reinvents itself for the internet age by collecting users’ data. Lord Hall said the Corporation is in danger of becoming ‘irrelevant’ if it does not gather information about viewers to tailor its services, in a similar way to Amazon and Netflix. His remarks came as the BBC unveiled plans to ask users of its news app and iPlayer catch-up service to sign up to ‘myBBC’, so it can learn about individuals’ viewing habits and send them recommendations for other programmes and articles. | Lord Hall believes the licence fee ‘has got at least ten years in it’ He said even if the fee is axed, it should be replaced by a charge . Follows critique from MPs that the charge is ‘anachronistic’ |
What movie received the most nominations for the 70th Academy Awards? | The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the academy, and actress Geena Davis. Titanic received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's All About Eve, and later 2016's La La Land, also achieved this distinction); Good Will Hunting and L.A. Confidential came in second with nine apiece. | Titanic received the most nominations at fourteen nominations at the 70th Academy Awards |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A sticky-fingered octopus has turned the tables on a videographer at a Vermont research lab who was trying to record him, snatching his camera and snapping a few photos of his own. Benjamin Savard, a digital media producer at Middlebury College, was testing out a GoPro camera in the octopus tank Monday when the mischievous sea creature took matters into his own tentacles. After the impromptu photo session, the California two-spot octopus tried to take a bite out of the pricey camera submerged in his tank, but eventually lost interest. Say, 'Cheese'! Benjamin Savard (bottom), a digital media producer at Middlebury College in Vermont, was testing out a GoPro camera in the octopus tank when the mischievous creature grabbed the device . Camera shy: The octopus reached a tentacle and grabbed hold of the camera in its waterproof casing . Photographer turns subject: The cephalopod swung the GoPro device around and trained it on Savard and a female researcher . Experiment: Savard (left and right) was hoping to make a sequence of images to accompany research work on the behavior of the California two-spot octopus - a species known for its intelligence and friendly demeanor . In focus: After a few blurry attempts, the octopus got this crystal-clear shot of the filmmaker . Neuroscience students at Middlebury College have been studying whether the octopus species, known for their intelligence and friendly disposition, can open boxes containing food more quickly by observing their eight-legged peers. Savard placed the GoPro camera in a waterproof casing and set it to automatically take rapid-fire photos per second before placing it inside the octopus tank, reported the Washington Post. The filmmaker was hoping to make a sequence of images to accompany the students' research work on cephalopod behavior. Most octopuses in the reservoir ignored the device, but one feisty specimen took hold of the camera and trained it on Savard, snapping a couple of good-quality pictures showing the bespectacled producer dressed in a white lab coat. Savard shared the snapshots on Reddit, where they became a huge hit with users. Some wary redditors have accused Savard of staging the photo shoot, but the filmmaker assured them that it was not a stunt. As proof, he posted the entire series of photos featuring the moment the critter reaches a tentacle to grab the camera, turns it around and trains it on Savard and a female researcher standing behind him. Savard later compiled the photo sequence into a gif. ‘I was just trying to brainstorm different ideas of how to show off the kind of unique research that’s going on here and in ways that would be engaging,’ Savard explained on Reddit. ‘I think the octopus’s timing was great. I was just in the right place at the right time.’ Snack attack: After the impromptu photo shoot, the sassy octopus tried to take a bite out of the pricey camera submerged in his tank . Viral: Savard, pictured left and right with First Lady Michelle Obama, shared the snapshots on Reddit, where they became a huge hit with users . | Benjamin Savard, a digital media producer at Middlebury College in Vermont, was testing out a GoPro camera in the octopus tank . California two-spot octopus grabbed the device and turned it on filmmaker, producing a series of pictures . Students at Middlebury College have been studying whether the octopus species can open boxes more quickly by observing their peers . |
What does Korla stand for? | Korla, also known as Kurla or from Mandarin Chinese as Ku'erle or Kuerle, is the second largest city in Xinjiang. It is a county-level city and the seat of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the largest prefecture of China.
Korla has existed since at least the Han Dynasty. Korla is known for its production of fragrant pears and is a production center for the Tarim oil fields. | Korla is the second largest city in Xinjiang, China. It is also known as Kurla or Kuerle. It is located in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It is known for fragrant pears and oil fields. |
Who is Osama bin Laden? | Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن, romanized: Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAwaḍ ibn Lādin; 10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born militant and founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization Al-Qaeda. The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various other countries. Under bin Laden, Al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide. | Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن, romanized: Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAwaḍ ibn Lādin; 10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born militant and founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization Al-Qaeda. The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various other countries. Under bin Laden, Al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide.
As a member of the wealthy Bin Laden family, Osama bin Laden was born in Saudi Arabia. His father was Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Saudi millionaire from Hadhramaut, Yemen, and the founder of the construction company, Saudi Binladin Group. His mother, Alia Ghanem, was from a secular middle-class family in Latakia, Syria. He studied at university in the country until 1979, when he joined the Mujahideen forces in Pakistan fighting against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. He helped to fund the Mujahideen by funneling arms, money, and fighters from the Arab world into Afghanistan, and gained popularity among many Arabs. In 1988, he formed al-Qaeda. He was banished from Saudi Arabia in 1992, lost his Saudi citizenship in 1994, and shifted his base to Sudan until US pressure forced him to leave in 1996. After establishing a new base in Afghanistan, he declared a war against the United States, launching a series of bombings and other violent related attacks. His involvement in the 1998 US embassy bombings landed him on the American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) lists of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and Most Wanted Terrorists.
Bin Laden masterminded the September 11 attacks, which killed nearly 3,000 people and led President George W. Bush to invade Afghanistan and launch the "War on Terror". He became the subject of a decade-long international manhunt, during which the FBI offered a $25 million bounty on him. On 2 May 2011, he was killed by U.S. special operations forces at his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
A highly influential ideologue, bin Laden was able to first acquire sympathizers in the Islamic World due to his status a war-hero of the Afghan Jihad and subsequent focus on attacking Western imperialism. His targeting of civilians and hostile activities against Western governments have made him a reviled figure in the Western world and Western culture, and his role in the September 11 attacks has made public opinion of him in the United States unequivocally negative. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Reading booked an FA Cup semi-final date against Arsenal on Monday night - but their celebrations were marred by an allegation of racist abuse towards winger Garath McCleary. The Royals cruised to Wembley with a 3-0 win, ending Bradford's heroic run in the competition. It will be Reading's first FA Cup semi-final in 88 years, but the achievement was overshadowed by suggestions McCleary, a Jamaica international, was racially abused by a Bradford supporter. Reading's celebrations were marred by an allegation of racist abuse towards winger Garath McCleary . It was suggested that McCleary, a Jamaica international, was racially abused by a Bradford supporter . It occurred five minuted before half-time when McCleary tried to retrieve the ball from the Bradford end . Reading comfortably strolled into the FA Cup semi-finals with a 3-0 win. Click here to read the full match report . The incident occurred five minuted before half-time when McCleary tried to retrieve the ball from the Bradford end. McCleary, who scored the second goal, was shocked by something a fan said to him; the Royals winger immediately informed the referee's assistant, who subsequently told fourth official Andre Marriner. Marriner relayed the information to a senior Reading security chief, who is understood to have promptly ensured the fan in question was ejected from the stadium. The supporter was then arrested. In confirming the incident, a Reading statement read: 'An incident was reported to the match officials just before half time, who in turn told Reading staff. A man was then arrested and ejected during the half-time interval.' Royals manager Steve Clarke admitted after the game he was aware of an incident involving McCleary. Fans invaded the pitch after full-time as Reading secured their place in the FA Cup semi-finals . Bradford players applaud the supporters after full-time as they lost 3-0 against Reading on Monday night . The FA will wait for referee Mike Jones' report before deciding on what course of action to take, if any, this morning. Likewise, the end of the encounter was soured by a mass pitch invasion from elated home supporters. And the invasion sparked angry scenes between both sets of supporters as stewards prevented furious Bradford fans from entering the pitch to confront jubilant Reading supporters. Supporters proceeded to throw missiles, including bottle of waters, on to the pitch. Earlier, a pitch invader goaded travelling supporters which caused Bradford fans to throw more missiles onto the pitch. Reading keeper Adam Federici was seen handing a coin over to a steward guarding Bradford fans. On his side's comfortable win, Reading manager Steve Clarke said: 'I'm pleased for the players because it's been a difficult season. Reading manager Steve Clarke admitted after the game he was aware of an incident involving McCleary . 'We got to the Arsenal game with hope and belief, when we get to the day we will be quite excited. 'But we won't think about it yet, if you think it will be difficult to forget about the semi-final then you don't know me. We've got important league games before then and that's out focus.' Bradford manager Phil Parkinson, whose side beat Chelsea and Sunderland en route to the quarter-final, added: 'We've got to be immensely proud of what we achieved, but this is tough to take. But we've got to move on. We've got so many great memories that we can take into the rest of this season for years to come. 'We came up against a team that play really well. When you have an off day against a higher level opponent you get punished.' | Reading beat Bradford City 3-0 in their FA Cup quarter-final replay . An allegation of racist abuse is made towards winger Garath McCleary . McCleary scored as Reading made their first FA Cup semi-final in 88 years . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Michael Owen failed to get his hands on silverware at a World Cup when playing for England but Brown Panther, a horse he both bred and co-owns, ensured he came away from Saturday's Dubai World Cup meeting with a trophy. The seven-year-old, trained by Tom Dascombe at Owen’s Manor House Stable in Cheshire and ridden by Richard Kingscote, was always close to the pace in the two-mile Dubai Gold Cup and quickened to beat Star Empire by a decisive three and a half lengths. The victory, the 11th of Brown Panther’s career, secured a first prize of £384,000, by far the biggest Owen has ever won in his racing venture. Brown Panther had a convincing victory for co-owner Michael Owen at the Dubai Gold Cup . Former England striker Owen watches on at Meydan Racecourse on Saturday in Dubai . Owen, who won the 2014 Irish St Leger with Brown Panther, said: ‘He is the horse of a lifetime and a superstar in my eyes. That was a tough race – two miles in this heat and he kept on galloping like he did in the final furlong. ‘He is a talented horse but has great courage. I am very proud of him.’ The success was also rewarding for Kingscote. He has had a race against time to get fit after suffering a broken collar bone, snapped arm, broke wrist and elbow plus punctured lungs in a fall. There was a second win on the Meydan card for Europe when Sole Power, trained in Ireland by Eddie Lynam and ridden by Richard Hughes, landed the Al Quoz Sprint. While British jockey William Buick landed the $10m World Cup on Saeed Bin Suroor-trained 14-1 shot Prince Bishop, who beat 2014 Kentucky Derby winner California Chrome. The success for an eight-year-old who has never won at group one level in Europe and was running in his fourth World Cup was another surprise result in the race. It again showed the Dubai World Cup may be the richest race on the globe but it is of questionable quality. Another former England striker Peter Crouch was also in Dubai with his wife Abbey Clancy . Owen is pictured being questioned by the media after victory for his horse Brown Panther . Meanwhile, owner Marwan Koukash continued his good run of sporting form when 12-1 shot Gabrial, trained by Richard Fahey and 22nd winner of the year for jockey Tony Hamilton, landed the Betway Lincoln Handicap at Doncaster. It was a second win in four years for Gabrial’s team, having landed the 2012 Lincoln with Brae Hill. Flamboyant Koukash is the owner of Super League team Salford Red Devils, who have risen to sixth in the table after a run of three wins in their last five games. Gabrial, who had been unplaced on the Dubai World Cup card 12 months ago, had also run over middle distances last year as Koukash harboured hopes he may become a Melbourne Cup contender. But he showed slick turn of foot over the mile of the Lincoln to beat Mondialiste a neck. Owen and trainer Tom Dascombe pose with Brown Panther after winning the race . Owen is pictured with his family at the Meydan Racecourse after his victory . Fahey said: They raced in a very tight pack and I wasn't sure he was going to get out in time. "That's the first time I've ever seen him really pin his ears back and have a real go as he's a bit of a character. Tony said he always felt like he was going to win. ‘The only reason he was running over further last year was because after Mount Athos got injured. Marwan wanted a Melbourne Cup horse but he didn't stay.’ Trainer Mark Johnston made a perfect start to the Flat season as his first three runners all won. After Ravenhoe had won the Brocklesby Stakes at Doncaster, the traditional curtain-raiser to the Turf season, Johnston-trained Rah Rah won at Kempton and Buratino at Chelmsford. The composition of Johnston’ s stable has changed this year with 130 of his 210 horses being two-year-olds. | Brown Panther wins Dubai Gold Cup for co-owner Michael Owen . Richard Kingscote secured convincing victory in Meydan on Saturday . It was Brown Panther's 11th win and netted Owen £384,000 prize money . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arnold Palmer brought the house down when he held court on Rory McIlroy and Tiger Woods at the scene of his own tournament, the Arnold Palmer Invitational, on Wednesday. After paying world No 1 McIlroy a warm tribute and expressing his delight that he had come to play in the event for the first time, the King was asked about Tiger’s absence, and the fact they supposedly spoke for an hour on the phone. Palmer gave the questioner a quizzical look and replied: ‘An hour? Whoever told you that was full of s***!’ Arnold Palmer revealed his joy that Rory McIlroy is competing for the first time in the tournament he hosts . McIlroy is present but eight-time winner of the Arnold Palmer Invitational, Tiger Woods (left), is not . Palmer backed Woods to return from his injury problems and become a great player once again . Woods (left) last won the competition in 2013 and is pictured receiving the trophy from Palmer . The laughter in the media tent could probably be heard 300 yards away on the golf course. The 85-year-old was in fabulous form as he confirmed that not even a dislocated shoulder suffered during a fall at his home in January will keep him away from hitting the ceremonial tee shot at the Masters, alongside Jack Nicklaus and Gary Player, next month. ‘I’m going to hit a few golf balls next week and I have every intention of being at Augusta to play the first shot at the Masters, I can assure you of that,’ he said. ‘I’m looking forward to getting back in the gym. I still try to exercise three times a week because I think it’s important. Heck, I’m going to get old one of these days and I want to be in shape when it happens.’ Cue more laughter. On the subject of McIlroy, Palmer said: ’I’m so pleased he’s come this year, we’re very happy to have him. And I’ve got a good feeling about Rory this week. I’ve a feeling he’s going to snap to it and play very well.’ McIlroy has had a disappointing time of it so far in Florida. In his two previous outings in the Sunshine State, he missed the halfway cut in the Honda Classic and finished tied 9th in the Cadillac Championship at Doral. This is his last scheduled tournament before his historic tilt at a career Grand Slam at the Masters. Palmer (right) spoke to the media ahead of the start of the tournament in Florida on Thursday . Palmer said he feels McIlroy will have a good week but he has struggled lately when competing in Florida . McIlroy is in a three-ball with Rickie Fowler (left) and Jason Day for his first two rounds of the event . On the other side of the coin, Palmer expressed his disappointment that Woods, who has won this tournament at Bay Hill in Orlando no fewer than eight times, could not make it for the second successive year. ‘It was very nice of him to ring me to tell me he wasn’t coming and we will definitely miss him,’ said Palmer. ‘His record here is the best in any one tournament on the same golf course in the whole sport, so it’s a shame. 'All I would say is that he’s doing the right thing to work his way back to his best. It’s all about practising hard because that’s how you rediscover your confidence. I’ve known him since he was 3ft high and that’s how he became a great player and how he will become a great player again.’ The tournament begins on Thursday with McIlroy in a belter of a group, alongside good friend Rickie Fowler and Australian Jason Day. Palmer (centre) insists he will hit the first tee shot of the Masters with Gary Player (right) and Jack Nicklaus . Palmer (centre) vowed to personally reply to all of his fan mail after dislocating his shoulder before Christmas . As for Palmer, if you want to know why he’s the most loved figure the game has ever known, consider his response when asked about the mountain of mail that’s grown since he suffered his shoulder injury. ‘I like to reply to people who take the trouble to write and believe me the mail had gathered higher than me last week,’ he said. ‘But that’s what we’re going to continue to do and we’re working our way through it. We’re just about a day’s work behind now. We’ll get there.’ | Arnold Palmer lauded Rory McIlroy for playing his event for the first time . The 85-year-old believes Tiger Woods will come back as 'a great player' Palmer insists he will hit first shot at the Masters despite injuring shoulder . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Leicester have announced a £20.8 million loss but have still met Financial Fair Play rules. The Foxes have fallen within the Football League's FFP regulations after announcing their financial results for the year ending May 31, 2014 with the loss down from £34m in 2013. A club statement read: 'Through reducing its costs and increasing its revenue streams, the club has been able to submit a return which is in compliance with the Football League's Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulations. Leicester City boss Nigel Pearson watches his players in training ahead of their game with Manchester City . Leicester's Andy King (left) is under pressure from Danny Drinkwater (centre) and Esteban Cambiasso (right) Cambiasso (left) gives chase to Foxes midfielder Matty James (right) at the Belvoir Drive training ground . 'After costs relating to the club's promotion, academy expenditure and other costs allowable under FFP guidelines are added back, the club recorded losses within the allowable parameters set by the League.' Leicester's promotion-winning season last term, where they clinched the Sky Bet Championship title, helped the club increase their revenue to £31.2m - up from £19.6m. Staff costs increased to £36.3m after promotion bonus payments of £9.4m while match receipts rose from £5.7m to £6.9m with the average attendance climbing to 25,003. Chief executive Susan Whelan said: 'The establishment of Leicester City as a successful, self-sustainable Premier League football club remains a long-term work in progress, but these results are a positive reflection of our efforts to build solid foundations to that end. 'It should be noted that one of the most successful seasons in the club's recent history was achieved while ensuring compliance with the Football League's FFP regulations, for which our football management staff and senior management deserve great credit. The club's responsible approach to adapting to the demands of the Premier League has also ensured such compliance, should it be required, would not be compromised in the future.' Leicester are bottom of the Barclays Premier League and go to Manchester City on Wednesday. Leicester's Andrej Kramaric (right) is closed down by teammate Richie De Laet (left) during training . Marcin Wasilewski (left) and Jeff Schlupp (right) share a joke during the Leicester City training session . | Leicester have announced an annual loss of £20.8 million . However, the loss falls within Financial Fair Play rules . The loss is down from the £34 million recorded in 2013 . Leicester are currently bottom of the Premier League table . Nigel Pearson's side face Manchester City on Wednesday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The middle class will be ‘decimated’ by the rise of robots replacing traditional jobs like teachers, lawyers and doctors, a leading author warned today. Web entrepreneur Andrew Keen will leave the middle class ‘hollowed out’, while a new elite make billions from the profits of machines dominating the workplace. The grim warning comes ahead of Mr Keen taking part in a debate tonight entitled: ‘Be afraid, be very afraid: the robots are coming and they will destroy our livelihoods.’ Economists used a simulated economy to create a model plotting a range of possible robot scenarios. This model revealed the rise of robots will initially create a tech boom, but this boom will turn to bust as workers are forced from their jobs and don't have enough money to pay for the goods the robots are producing . A study into the impact of the emergence of artificial intelligence and the rise of robots last week warned it will see unemployment soar, welfare costs increase and could even bring the global economy to its knees. The role of computer coders and developers will increase in importance as demand for smart machines rise. But traditional roles which depend on intellectual skills risk being eroded. Mr Keen told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: ‘Sure there are going to be a few brilliant entrepreneurs who will become multi-millionaires or billionaires but what we are seeing is the sweeping away of the middle, the hollowing out of the middle. ‘That's the nightmare of this technological revolution. The low end will be fine, the middle class is going to be decimated, and there will be a new elite an elite who are able to work with computers, who will make massive profits from it. Web entrepreneur Andrew Keen claimed the ‘nightmare’ of a technological revolution will leave the middle class ‘hollowed out’ ‘But this is deeply threatening for people who have traditionally relied on intellectual skills to make their living.’ Asked what kind of jobs are under threat, he warned: ‘Middle class jobs - teachers, lawyers, doctors, experts - the traditional 20th century meritocracy is about to be swept away.’ Mr Keen, the author of “The Internet Is Not The Answer” and ‘Digital Vertigo’, insisted he did not mean robots would be ‘science fictional beings that are going to replicate human beings’. But they would replace jobs. ‘It's as profound as the industrial revolution at the beginning of the 19th century,’ he added, warning there may be a need for regulation to protect people and jobs. He went on: ‘What lies on the horizon - this is not a fake threat - is a technology which does indeed change everything. ‘Just because in the past it's worked does not in any way guarantee that in the future we should simply cross our fingers and say well in the past it's worked so somehow jobs will appear. ‘No economist have been able to say to us concretely what are most people going to do ion a world where artificial intelligence dominates society.’ A study by the US-based National Bureau of Economic Research warned that over time demand for new code and, thus for high-tech workers, will eventually drop and see such workers replaced by robot employees. Lead researcher Seth Benzell said: 'Whether it’s bombing our enemies, steering our planes, fielding our calls, rubbing our backs, vacuuming our floors, driving our taxis, or beating us at Jeopardy, it’s hard to think of hitherto human tasks that smart machines can’t do or won’t soon do.' However, Pippa Malmgren, the co-Founder of H Robotics which makes flying drones for commercial use, insisted that people would adapt to the new jobs market. She told Radio 4: ‘For every robot you create you actually generate three or four new jobs. ‘But they are not in the field of picking something up, or doing that heavy manual labour, they are in the area of doing something creative, advertising, legal and all sorts of distribution related. ‘It's going to open up a huge opportunity for people who have practical skills, who know how to weld metal, how to play with an engine, because then they can take what robotics provides and innovate with it and create a whole array of new jobs that we haven't even thought of.’ She said it was not possible for people to choose a career for life. ‘I don't think planning works. It's like surfing, you can’t pick a wave and say that’s the job I want to do with for my life. The economy keeps moving and changing. ‘And throughout history we will have to adapt and change. We are on the brink... we have already begun the next industrial revolution. This is going to create a wave of new activities and new jobs.’ According to Dr Maggie Aderin-Pocock, a research fellow in UCL Department of Science and Technology Studies, care for the elderly and even children are among the jobs to be replaced by artificially intelligent beings within the next 50 years. Her research suggests human workers across a plethora of service sectors and caring professions could be replaced by droids within our lifetimes. She believes that as the rapid advances in technology achieved this century are projected to continue at an astonishing rate, this will allow robots to break free of science fiction and establish themselves in our everyday life. According to her research - which polled 2,000 people about which jobs they thought were most unpopular and could be among the first to be given to robots for the TC channel Syfy - traffic wardens (65 per cent), estate agents (40 per cent) and car salesman (33 per cent) could soon be lost to history. | Andrew Keen says ‘nightmare’ tech revolution will hollow out middle class . A new elite will make billions machines dominating the workplace, he says . Traditional jobs like teachers, lawyers and doctors face being replaced . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Newcastle United hotshot Adam Armstrong scored the winner as England's under 18s beat Switzerland in a behind-closed-doors friendly at St George's Park. Armstrong popped up three minutes after half-time, firing home at the second attempt after Swiss goalkeeper Gregord Kobel blocked an initial one-on-one attempt. But Neil Dewsnip's team missed several good chances and the coach will hope they are more clinical when the two sides reconvene at Walsall's Banks's Stadium on Saturday. Newcastle United striker Adam Armstrong scored the winner as England's under 18s beat Switzerland . England coach Neil Dewsnip would be disappointed that England wasted a number of chances . It was a strong side that lined up at the England headquarters in Staffordshire, with Chelsea's Dominic Solanke, Liverpool's Sheyi Ojo and Everton's Ryan Ledson among the players on show. Dewsnip also handed international debuts to Sheffield United midfielder Louis Reed and Fulham goalkeeper Magnus Norman. And Norman was almost involved inside the first minute when Swiss forward Neftali Manzambi burst through, only to be denied by a last-ditch challenge by Manchester City's Tosin Adarabioyo. Gradually, England asserted themselves and Solanke, who trained with the first team the other day, was inches away from turning home a low Ojo cross. Ojo, the Liverpool prodigy currently out on loan at Wigan Athletic, was denied by Kobel shortly afterwards having been slipped clear by Solanke. The pressure was relentless and Reed, keen to make a positive impression, curled an effort just wide of the post after Southampton man Josh Sims and Armstrong combined to tee him up. Chelsea forward Dominic Solanke featured for England in their win at St George's Park . The busy Kobel was again tested in the dying seconds of the half, tipping Ojo's header over the crossbar following more good build-up work from Armstrong and Everton defender Jonjoe Kenny. After Armstrong finally made the breakthrough, England were able to relax a little but they continued to create chances at regular intervals. Ojo fired over the bar after more good work from the lively Armstrong and Kobel was called upon to deny Solanke, who made his Chelsea first-team debut earlier this season. Armstrong could have added a second after finding himself in an identical situation to his goal but on this occasion the goalkeeper saved. Tammy Abraham, who has featured in Chelsea's run to the FA Youth Cup final, came on for Solanke and nearly claimed his first England goal late on, only to fire inches wide. England play Switzerland at Walsall on Saturday (5.30pm). The Liverpool starlet Sheyi Ojo also featured in the friendly match at England's Staffordshire headquarters . England (4-1-2-1-2): Magnus Norman (Farnborough, on-loan from Fulham); Jonjoe Kenny (Everton), Tosin Adarabioyo (Manchester City), Taylor Moore (RC Lens), Callum Connolly (Everton); Ryan Ledson (C) (Everton); Louis Reed (Sheffield United), Josh Sims (Southampton); Sheyi Ojo (wigan Athletic, on-loan from Liverpool); Adam Armstrong (Newcastle United), Dominic Solanke (Chelsea) Substitutions: Jake Clarke-Salter (Chelsea) for Adarabioyo 45; Tammy Abraham (Chelsea) for Solanke 64; Josh Onomah (Tottenham) for Ojo 64; Ainsley Maitland-Niles (Arsenal) for Reed 81; Harry Chapman (Middlesbrough) for Sims 81 . Substitutes not used: Sam Howes (West Ham United); Max Lowe (Derby County); Kyle Walker-Peters (Tottenham); Luke Amos (Tottenham) Scorer: Armstrong 48 . Head coach: Neil Dewsnip . Switzerland: Gregord Kobel; Samir Bajrami (C), Mirlind Kryeziu, Adonis Ajeti, Linus Obexer; Neftali Manzambi, Remo Arnold, Noah Sylvestre, Bruno Ferreira Moragado; Boris Babic, Harun Alpsoy . Substitutions: Charly Pickel for Arnold 37; Nikola Gjorgjev for Manzambi 45; Roberto Eman Alves Oliveira for Ferreira Moragado 64; Kwando Duah for Alpsoy 64; Ivan Lurati for Ajeti 64; Stefan Bakalovic for Babic 81 . Substitutes not used: Mathieu Descloux, Simon Enzler . Head coach: Claude Ryf . SATURDAY FIXTURE . England U18 vs Switzerland . Bank's Stadium, Walsall . Saturday at 5.30pm . | Armstrong struck three minutes after the break at St George's Park . England's Young Lions should have added to their tally . Neil Dewsnip's side meet Switzerland again at Walsall on Saturday . |
describe the important event of Dravid's life in chronological order | Rahul Sharad Dravid (/ˌrɑːhʊl drəvɪd/ (listen); born 11 January 1973) is an Indian cricket coach and former captain of the Indian national team, currently serving as its head coach. Prior to his appointment to the senior men's national team, Dravid was the Head of Cricket at the National Cricket Academy (NCA), and the head coach of the India Under-19 and India A teams. Under his tutelage, the under-19 team finished runners up at the 2016 U-19 Cricket World Cup and won the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup. Known for his sound batting technique, Dravid scored 24,177 runs in international cricket and is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is colloquially known as Mr. Dependable and often referred to as The Wall. With India, he helped the team to be one of the joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy, where the title was shared with Sri Lanka.
Born in a Marathi family and raised in Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka at the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named one of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000 and received the Player of the Year and the Test Player of the Year awards at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004. In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra.
As of January 2022, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis. In 2004, after completing his century against Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to score a century in all the ten Test-playing countries (now 12). As of October 2012, he holds the record for the most catches taken by a player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, with 210. Dravid holds a unique record of never getting out for a Golden duck in the 286 Test innings which he has played. He has faced 31258 balls, which is the highest number of balls faced by any player in test cricket. He has also spent 44152 minutes at the crease, which is the highest time spent on crease by any player in test cricket. Dravid and Sachin Tendulkar are currently the highest scoring partnership in Test cricket history having scored 6920 runs combined when batting together for India.
In August 2011, after receiving a surprise recall in the ODI series against England, Dravid declared his retirement from ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and in March 2012, he announced his retirement from international and first-class cricket. He appeared in the 2012 Indian Premier League as captain of the Rajasthan Royals.
Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath were honoured during the seventh annual Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012. Dravid has also been honoured with the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan award, India's fourth and third highest civilian awards respectively.
In 2014, Rahul Dravid joined the GoSports Foundation, Bangalore as a member of their board of advisors. In collaboration with GoSports Foundation he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians as part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Programme. Indian badminton player Prannoy Kumar, Para-swimmer Sharath Gayakwad and young Golfer S. Chikkarangappa were part of the initial group of athletes to be mentored by Rahul Dravid. In July 2018, Dravid became the fifth Indian cricketer to be inducted into ICC Hall of Fame. | Rahul Dravid
11 Jan 1973 - Born
1985 - Started playing cricket
2000 - named one of the best 5 cricketers by wisden cricketers almanack
2004 - received player of the year and test player of the year award at ICC awards ceremony
August 2011 - Dravid declared his retirement from ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I)
Dec 2011 - first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra
March 2012 - announced his retirement from international and first-class cricket
2012 - appeared in Indian Premier League as captain of the Rajasthan Royal
1 November 2012 - honoured during the seventh annual Bradman Awards function in Sydney
2014 - joined the GoSports Foundation, Bangalore as a member of their board of advisors
July 2018 - became the fifth Indian cricketer to be inducted into ICC Hall of Fame |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Hundreds of koalas have been killed in secret by wildlife officials in Victoria due to concerns over starvation in a key habitat. The Victorian government euthanised 686 koalas at Cape Otway, about 230km southwest of Melbourne, in 2013 and 2014 in response to overpopulation in manna gum woodlands in the area. The koalas, many of which were starving, were killed via lethal injection after being captured in trees. Animal activists are furious and have condemned the government for their 'cruel' treatment of koalas and questioned why the program was conducted in secret. Hundreds of koalas have been killed in secret by wildlife officials in Victoria due to concerns over starvation . The Victorian government euthanised 686 koalas at Cape Otway, about 230km southwest of Melbourne . During three separate operations, veterinarians captured and sedated koalas to assess their health. Koalas suffering starvation were euthanised, while healthy koalas were released back into the wild and healthy females were treated with control hormone implants. The cull is said to have occurred in secret to avoid a backlash from activists and locals. Australian Koala Foundation chief Deborah Tabart OAM said she had heard rumours that koalas were being killed but had never had proof until now. 'I want somebody charged,' Ms Tabart said. 'The Australian government over my whole career has said there will never be a cull in Australia ever. 'It's cruel and mean to koalas and pays no respect for the role they play in tourism - how dare they treat this animal with that sort of level of disrespect. Australian Koala Foundation chief Deborah Tabart OAM questioned why the program was conducted in secret . 'And if they are so proud of what they were doing why was it done in secret?' Koala expert Dr Desley Whisson, who advised the government on the euthanasia program, said that the objective was to humanely deal with suffering koalas rather than reduce population size. Ms Tabart said more should have been done in previous years to stop the problem from escalating . 'Watching an animal starve to death is a horrible thing,' Dr Whisson, from Deakin University, told Daily Mail Australia. 'For every one koala that was euthanised there were probably two or three that starved without intervention. 'It at least was a good thing to put them out of their misery.' Dr Whisson said moving the population to other areas or conducting fertility control programs were expensive options. 'A lot of people ask why we can't just move the koalas somewhere else, but I think it's important to recognise the translocation koalas often has a negative impact,' she said. 'A large number would die, and they don't want to move from manna gum. 'It's sort of a lose-lose situation all round.' Dr Whisson said the problem in the manna gum woodland at Cape Otway was caused after koalas were introduced to the area in the 1980s from French Island. 'Manna gum is a very good food source for koalas, it's low in toxins and high in nutrients so koalas love it,' she said. 'To the point where they don't move for the food supply. 'Koalas can move one or two kilometres in a night but in this population, they stay in these manna gum areas and numbers build up.' Ms Tabart said more should have been done in previous years to prevent the problem from escalating. The problem in the manna gum woodland at Cape Otway was caused after koalas were introduced to the area in the 1980s from French Island . The koalas, many of which were starving, were killed via lethal injection after being captured in tree . 'Instead of doing this why didn't they plant trees all those years ago?' she said . 'They could have taken young ones out and relocated them. 'They've done nothing – they've watched until the problem becomes immense and then gone "Oh we better do something let's kill them." 'It's easy to say we had to put them out of their misery – they shouldn't have got to that misery in first place.' At Cape Otway there are up to 11 koalas per hectare, but the sustainable density is less than one koala per hectare. The cull is said to have occurred in secret to avoid a backlash from activists and locals . Koala expert Dr Desley Whisson, who advised the government on the euthanasia program, stressed that the objective was to humanely deal with suffering koalas rather than reduce population size . Victorian Environment Minister Lisa Neville said she was putting in place a koala management program to deal with the 'a very challenging and complex issue'. 'It is clear it's an overpopulation issue and it is clear that we have had koalas suffer in that Cape Otway area because of ill health and starvation,' Ms Neville told ABC. 'That's just not good enough and that's a terrible way to treat koalas. 'I'm wanting to make sure that we're taking the best action we can in this terrible situation of overpopulation. 'I don't want to see koalas suffer.' The koala is listed as 'vulnerable' in New South Wales, Queensland and the ACT and as 'rare' in South Australia but it has no official listing in Victoria. | Hundreds of koalas have been killed in secret by wildlife officials . The koalas were culled near Cape Otway, Victoria in 2013 and 2014 . The animals were euthanised in response to overpopulation in manna gum woodlands in the area, about 230km southwest of Melbourne . Animal activists are furious and have slammed the government . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Andy Murray showed his appetite for Davis Cup glory by tucking into four boxes of sushi during Friday's crunch tie against the United States. The British No 1 was shown on live TV munching on the healthy, high protein snack as he cheered on Great Britain team-mate James Ward on Friday night. Andy Murray arrives courtside on Friday carrying his late afternoon snack . The British No 1 was keen to refuel following his four-set victory over Donald Young . Commentators were impressed with Murray's forehand technique with the chopsticks but fans were less than impressed with a slow motion replay. Kat Wray tweeted: 'Did the @bbc really just show Andy Murray eating sushi in slow motion? I mean, REALLY? Good old licence fee. Would hate to have missed that.' Vici Royle said: 'Well done, @BBCSport, that slow-mo replay of Murray's Sushi forehand was fantastic.' Fans were not impressed with the BBC showing a slow motion replay of Murray eating . Murray had put Great Britain 1-0 ahead in the World Group clash by dispatching Donald Young 6-1 6-1 4-6 6-2 in Glasgow. Murray then returned to show his support for Ward as he battled against the American No 1 in a five-set thriller. An emotional Ward finally clinched his sixth match point to sensationally beat the world No 20 6-7, 5-7, 6-3, 7-6, 15-13. Andy Murray and Jamie Murray roared on James Ward to victory in five-set thriller . Andy Murray celebrates epic victory with team-mate Ward . James Ward dug out a sensational fightback against John Isner on Friday night . | Andy Murray munched on the healthy snack during James Ward's match . Commentators impressed with his forehand technique with the chopsticks . Great Britain lead 2-0 against United States with three rubbers to play . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A mother was horrified after recently discovering that a photo she posted on Facebook of her 2-year-old daughter had been used to create cruel memes which poked fun at the sick child. Little Mariah Anderson of Summerville, South Carolina, was born with Chromosome Two Duplication Syndrome, a rare genetic condition that impairs both her learning and motor skills. Mom Kyra Pringle had shared a photo of Mariah celebrating her second birthday last month, but internet trolls quickly turned it into memes which made fun of young girl's picture. Scroll down for video . Little Mariah Anderson of Summerville, South Carolina, was born with Chromosome Two Duplication Syndrome, a rare genetic condition that impairs both her learning and motor skills. Mom Kyra posted the picture on the right to celebrate her daughter's birthday last month . One meme featured the photo of Mariah plus the wording 'someone shows you their baby and she looks like this - what do you so.' 'She's not a monster,' Pringle told News 2 on Saturday. 'She's not fake. She's real. She is here.' 'This is actually a human being, this is a child, this is a baby,' added Mariah's grandmother Linda Pringle. However once people realized that the brave young girl was real and suffering from a condition that has drastically shortened her life expectancy, the negative turned into a positive as some of the strangers said they were sorry. 'One guy was like I was one of them to share this and laugh because I thought she wasn't real' said Pringle, 'he said I do apologize - if I were you I wouldn't accept my apology.' Pringle told News 2 that she has now received many more positive comments than the original negatives ones . Ignoring the bad online and focusing on all the love she is receiving in messages. 'All I can say is thank you,' she said. There is no cure for her Mariah's condition, but the brave young girl is already living longer than doctors expected. The family are heading to North Carolina in March for treatment and observation and are continuing to raise funds to pay for Mariah's medical expenses via her GoFundMe page. There is no cure for Mariah's condition, but the brave young girl is already living longer than doctors expected said her mom, right . | Mariah Anderson of Summerville, South Carolina, was born with Chromosome Two Duplication Syndrome, a rare genetic condition . Mom Kyra Pringle shared a photo of Mariah celebrating her second birthday, but internet trolls quickly turned it into cruel memes . 'This is actually a human being, this is a child, this is a baby,' said Mariah's grandmother Linda Pringle . Since the incident has made the news some people have contacted the family to apologize . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea and Brazil star Willian seemed thrilled to be heading off to international duty with his 'homies' Oscar and Filipe Luis on Monday morning. The Blues trio all featured in Chelsea's 3-2 Premier League victory against Hull on Sunday before catching an early morning Eurostar train to Paris where the Selecao will face France on Thursday. Willian, sporting a leather jacket and sunglasses, took to Instagram to share the snap along with the message: 'Left for Paris with my homies'. Oscar (left) Filipe Luis and Willian on their way to Paris ahead of Brazil's friendly match against France . Willian in action during Chelsea's 3-2 Premier League victory against Hull City on Sunday . Filipe Luis enjoyed a rare start for Chelsea as Cesar Azpilicueta dropped to the Blues bench . Both Willian and Luis started for Jose Mourinho's side on Sunday, as the west London club gave away a two goal lead before a Loic Remy strike sealed a crucial three points ahead of the international break. Oscar replaced fellow Brazilian Ramires early on in the second half, putting an end to a bad week for the latter after missing out on a place in Dunga's squad for Brazil's friendly matches against France and Chile. Dunga took command of the Brazil team for the second time in July, just days after Brazil were dumped out their own World Cup 7-1 by Germany and has won all six of his matches in charge so far. Chelsea's boys from Brazil will be hoping to grab their final chance to impress in a yellow shirt as the March fixtures will be the last before Dunga announces his squad for the Copa America in Chile in June. Goalkeepers: Jefferson (Botafogo), Marcelo Grohe (Gremio), Diego Alves (Valencia) Defenders: David Luiz (Paris St Germain), Marquinhos (Paris St. Germain), Thiago Silva (Paris St Germain), Miranda (Atletico Madrid), Filipe Luis (Chelsea), Danilo (Porto), Fabinho (Monaco), Marcelo (Real Madrid) Midfielders: Luiz Gustavo (Wolfsburg), Elias (Corinthians), Souza (São Paulo), Fernandinho (Manchester City), Philipe Coutinho (Liverpool), Willian (Chelsea), Firmino (Hoffenheim), Oscar (Chelsea), Douglas Costa (Shakhtar) Forwards: Neymar (Barcelona), Diego Tardelli (Shandong), Robinho (Santos) Loic Remy (pictured) gave Chelsea a crucial lead after replacing the injured Diego Costa . Willian and his Chelsea team-mates celebrates Remy's 77th-minute strike at the KC Stadium . | Chelsea trio take early morning Eurostar trip from London to Paris . Willian, Oscar and Filipe Luis called up to Brazil squad by boss Dunga . Brazil face friendly matches against France and Chile . All three players were involved in Chelsea's 3-2 win against Hull . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | They spent eight years battling infertility before eventually conceiving - quadruplets. Now, Ashley and Tyson Gardner have brought home the last of their four daughters from hospital. In a series of heartwarming photos, the new parents captured the moment they carried baby Indie out of the neonatal intensive care unit in Utah where she has spent the first two months of her life. In one of the images, Ashley is pictured beaming in a denim jacket and a black-and-white dress as she and Tyson hold a car seat carrying their daughter, who weighs just over 4lbs, on Saturday. Scroll down for video . Delighted: Ashley and Tyson Gardner have brought home the last of their four daughters from hospital. Above, the couple are pictured beaming as they hold a car seat carrying tiny Indie Mae, who weighs just over 4lbs . Emotional: The couple - who spent eight years battling infertility before conceiving quadruplets - embrace in the neonatal intensive care unit at Utah Valley Regional Medical Center shortly before taking Indie home . Home at last: The Gardners posted the above pictures to their dedicated Facebook page on Saturday, telling their 420,000 followers: 'BEST DAY OF OUR LIVES! INDIE MAE IS HOME! Our whole family is home together!' In others, the Gardners - who welcomed their quadruplets into the world on December 28 following IVF - are seen cuddling each other and posing with nurse Destiny Avery and Dr Stephen Minton. Once home, the couple posted the pictures to their dedicated Facebook page, telling their 420,000 followers: 'BEST DAY OF OUR LIVES! INDIE MAE IS HOME! Our whole family is home together!' They added: 'The emotional roller coaster has been fun but we are ready to be home together for the next roller coaster ride!!! We feel so blessed that this has turned out so perfectly! We are going to take the rest of this weekend off social media and bond together as a whole family!' Indie, who was struggling to feed in the NICU less than a week ago, has now joined her identical twin sister, Esme, and twins Scarlett and Evangeline, at the Gardners' home in Pleasant Grove. Reunited: Indie (pictured, far left, in a previous Facebook photo) has now joined her identical twin sister, Esme (far right), and twins Scarlett (second right) and Evangeline, at the Gardners' home in Pleasant Grove, Utah . NICU doctor: On Saturday, the couple also posted this photo of themselves with Indie and Dr Stephen Minton . Thankful: And they uploaded an image with nurse Destiny Avery, who helped look after their four daughters . Ashley and Tyson brought the first of their daughters - Evangeline - home on February 16. At one point during her first night away from hospital, the little girl slept for a full four hours straight. Four days later, the couple were allowed to take home Scarlett and Esme. The following day, they revealed on the Facebook page that their first night with three babies was 'tiring, but worth it'. It is yet to be seen how Ashley and Tyson will cope with all of their four daughters at home, without the round-the-clock care that the babies had at the Utah Valley Regional Medical Center in Provo. As they have done throughout their journey, the couple are looking to their faith to stay strong. In Saturday's Facebook post, they said: 'We feel so blessed that this has turned out so perfectly! We know our Father in Heaven is watching over us and has guided us, the babies and the doctors.' First of four: Ashley and Tyson brought the first of their daughters - Evangeline (pictured) - home on February 16. At one point during her first night away from hospital, the little girl slept for a full four hours straight . Big girl: Evangeline was the first of her sisters strong enough to leave Utah Valley Regional Medical Center . Parenthood is a breeze! In a post in February, Ashley wrote their daughter had a peaceful first night at home . They added: 'The doctors are the first to admit that this has been a true miracle in everyone's eye and they babies statistically should not have done this well! (sic)' Indeed, the quadruplets birth was a one-in-70 million chance. The Gardners had spent eight years trying to conceive when they underwent their first - successful - round of in vitro fertilization. The couple hit the headlines last October after Ashley's priceless reaction to discovering she was pregnant with quadruplets was caught on video and posted online, where it quickly went viral. Footage showed Ashley gazing open-mouthed at the screen, before placing her hand on her forehead and breathing out. She then started laughing hysterically alongside her husband. The couple went on to become a national sensation, documenting their pregnancy on social media. Second and third: On February 20, the couple were allowed to take home Scarlett and Esme (pictured). The following day, they revealed on Facebook that their first night with three babies was 'tiring, but worth it' Hitting the headlines: The couple hit the headlines last October after Ashley's priceless reaction (pictured) to discovering she was pregnant with quadruplets was caught on video and posted online, where it went viral. Unlikely: Ashley says the chances of her conceiving the four girls - and them surviving - is 70million-to-one . 'People identify with our story. There are hundreds, thousands of people that struggle with infertility,' Tyson told Deseret News earlier this year, adding: 'Our story's a story of hope.' On December 28, Ashley gave birth to their four daughters via C-section. The girl's weights at birth were 1lb 13oz (Indie), 2lbs 9oz (Esme), 2lbs 6oz (Scarlett) and 2 lbs 10oz (Evangeline). The quadruplets' survival was deemed a 'miracle' after emergency surgery was needed to stop contractions when Ashley was around 20 weeks pregnant. The couple were forced to fly to a specialist center at Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital, where Ashley was admitted for surgery in late October . Doctors managed to stave off the earlier delivery after an intense operation, which allowed the unborn babies vital extra weeks to bolster their chances of survival. A few days ago: On Tuesday, Ashley wrote on the social networking site that she wished she could take Indie home soon. 'Sitting here at the NICU holding my Indie girl! She seems very restless tonight,' she wrote . Heartbroken: She added: 'She must know that all her sisters are gone. She settled right down after snuggling in with mommy! It breaks my heart that she is still here at the NICU! I want to bring her home so badly!' Tyson said doctors told his wife she needed immediate surgery after it appeared her cervix had started to open and she could be going into early labor. Incredibly, surgeons also managed to cure two of the girls of their twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), which could have resulted in developmental problems. Doctors made the decision to deliver the babies by C-section after Ashley started experiencing contractions a few weeks early in December. Shortly after the birth, Ashley took to Facebook to express her delight at her four tiny bundles of joy, writing: 'They are simply perfect! My heart is so full! And to think, I almost gave up before doing IVF. Getting into the festive spirit: The Gardners posted this picture online before the birth of their girls, writing: 'Santa let the elves take over for a bit today so he could come visit us in the hospital!! #happy29weeks' Proud new father: Tyson later posted this image: 'Moms saying Hello to Esme! Incredible day! God is real' 'I felt so broken and didn't feel I could take any more! I gathered the courage to try once again and look! To you I say never give up on your dreams! You never know when they will come true!' On Tuesday, Ashley wrote on the social networking site that she wished she could take Indie home soon. 'Sitting here at the NICU holding my Indie girl! She seems very restless tonight,' she wrote. 'She must know that all her sisters are gone. She settled right down after snuggling in with mommy! It breaks my heart that she is still here at the NICU! I want to bring her home so badly!' Thanks to the efforts of Indie's doctors and nurses, her wish has now come true. | Ashley and Tyson Gardner brought their daughter, Indie, home Saturday . She is last of four quadruplets to leave NICU following a premature birth . Couple wrote on Facebook: 'BEST DAY OF OUR LIVES! INDIE IS HOME!' Tiny baby joins her sisters Evangeline, Esme and Scarlett at Utah home . Gardners hit headlines after filming Ashley's reaction to having quads . Expectant mother was seen gasping at ultrasound screen last October . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Despite a late rally from Ryan LaFlare in the fifth round, Demian Maia looked completely dominant on his way to a unanimous victory in the main event in Rio on Saturday night. The Brazilian jiu jitsu black belt got the American wrestler to the ground in each round and underlined his dominance by establishing the mount position in all but the final round. Threatening to finish with an arm triangle in the second and again in the fourth round, LaFlare's ability to stay in the competition nearly won him the fight as he managed to turn the tables on the Brazilian in the final act. The American welterweight came out all guns blazing in the fifth and caught a visibly tiring Maia with some big shots to the body that forced the Brazilian to pull guard in attempt to stop LaFlare's assault in the striking department. Such was Maia's reluctance to trade with LaFlare that referee John McCarthy took a point from the veteran as he flopped to his back in the last seconds of the contest. Demian Maia of Brazil is announced the winner after defeating Ryan LaFlare of the USA . Taking the point away had little or no impact on the judges' scorecards in what was otherwise a one-sided affair. Speaking after the bout, Maia claimed that the fans had been his inspiration during his 'tough' camp, having only returned after battling a recent bone infection. 'First of all I have to thank everybody who stayed up late and came out here to watch the fight,' Maia told the crowd through a translator in the Ginásio do Maracanãzinho. 'I was out for three months, I had a serious infection so I had a very tough camp and I came in and fought a guy who was undefeated, a very tough fighter. The public, the fans, they were my motivation.' Asked who he would like to face next, Maia wasn't specific when it came to names but declared interest in another main event or co-main event slot in the future. Ryan LaFlare of the USA kicks Brazilian Demian Maia in their welterweight bout in Rio de Janeiro . Maia manages to pin down LaFlare during his comprehensive victory in Rio on Saturday night . The Brazilian jiu jitsu black belt celebrates his win having got the American wrestler to the ground each round . He said: 'I'd like to have another good fight, maybe a co-main event or another main event. I was just really happy to come out here and fight in the birthplace of jiujitsu. Helio Gracie, Carlos Gracie and a lot of to jiu jitsu guys have fought here, so it's an honour to fight here.' Meanwhile in the co-main event, Erick Silva banked his sixth UFC first round finish after an exciting fire fight with UFC veteran Josh Koscheck. With both fighters throwing caution to the wind during the bout, Silva managed to get Koscheck's attention with a straight left hand just shy of the three-minute mark. As Koscheck attempted to close the distance, Silva cleverly wrapped up a guillotine choke, which he adapted as the AKA fighter pummelled him against the fence. Jumping guard with the choke locked in, Silva forced the tap from the UFC veteran who has now lost five fights in a row. Erick Silva of Brazil punches Josh Koscheck of the USA in their welterweight bout on Saturday night . Erick Silva (left) is declared the winner having made it five losses on the bounce for veteran Koscheck (right) | Grappling master class leads to decision win for Maia in Rio . Despite a late rally from LaFlare and a point being taken away from Maia, the Brazilian still won comfortably . One of UFC's top grappling proponents, Maia claimed he was honoured to have fought in 'the birthplace of jiu jitsu' Erick Silva made it five losses on the bounce for veteran Josh Koscheck as the Brazilian banked his sixth first round under the UFC banner . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Solitary: Steve Fuller has worked as the winter caretaker of Yellowstone National Park since 1973 . Steve Fuller has lived in New York, San Francisco and London, but the place he decided to settle down is about the opposite of any booming metropolis. For the past 42 years, Fuller has worked as the caretaker of Yellowstone National Park, protecting the park's buildings during the long and brutal winter months. He lives in a small cabin alone during the winter, with enough food stored up since his closest neighbors are a two-hour snowmobile ride away. It sounds like the premise of Stephen King's thriller The Shining, but Fuller claims he's never felt lonely or the least bit antsy cooped up alone in his cabin. 'Never had cabin fever. Never been bored,' the 70-something outdoorsman told CBS. That's because there's plenty of work to keep Fuller busy. Winter preparation starts in November, when he works with a crew to board up his share of the parks about 100 buildings. Then, once everyone is gone, he waits for the snow to come - and it never disappoints. Yellowstone averages about 150 inches of snowfall a year and Fuller has to stop it from accumulating on the roofs of the park's buildings, which can collapse under the weight of the snow. Over the years, Fuller has developed a system which takes some of the hassle out of shoveling the roofs. Instead, he uses a saw to cut the snow into blocks which he then pushes off the roof with the help of gravity. Fuller has been doing the job since 1973, when he was the only applicant and the pay was just $13.24 a day. Over the years, Fuller's responsibilities have grown and now he is one of the only Yellowstone staffers who work at the park year round. Scroll down for video . Content: In the winter, Fuller stays behind to take care of his section of the park. But he says he never gets lonely . Tough work: During the day, Fuller works to keep about 100 buildings free from snow, since they can collapse under the several feet that accumulate every year. He has developed a method of sawing the snow into blocks and pushing them off the roof, which makes the job a little easier . The cold months: The winter care-taking job starts at the beginning of November and ends whenever plows can reach the park. Above a group of bison seen in a snow-covered Yellowstone field . Winter home: This small 100-year-old cabin is where Fuller calls home. he packs it with just enough food to last the winter . While most caretakers only last a few years in the job, Fuller continues because he's comfortable with the solitude and has the right interests to make the job fun. Amazingly, Fuller has no TV in his small cabin, which he estimates is about 100 years old. Instead, he gets his news by tuning into Wyoming Public Radio and entertains himself with his vast library of books. He also spends a lot of time outside cross-country skiing and taking pictures of the winter landscape. Many of his pictures of the frozen-over park have been featured in National Geographic. 'I've seen many wonderful things here,' he said. 'Occasionally get a picture of them. But a lot of the great pictures are in my head, you know, that you couldn't quite pull it off with a camera.' In 1978, he illustrated his own story for the magazine about raising his two daughters at the park. Avid reader: Fuller has no TV. Instead, he reads for entertainment and has a vast library . Technology: Fuller is able to connect to the outside world with a computer. He gets his news from listening to the radio . Far from civilization: Fuller's closest neighbors are about a two-hour snowmobile ride away . During the winter, he and ex-wife Angela home-schooled the two girls, which they were suited to with his bachelor's degree in history and her master's in education. His daughters are grown now and Fuller has since broken up with his wife, but they made plenty of memories during their winters together in Yellowstone. In 1973, a female grizzly bear broke a window into their kitchen while Angela was cooking a pot of stew for dinner. The sow reached in and grabbed the pot and luckily took off with the meal instead of sticking around. 'The next morning I found the pot behind the house, licked shiny clean,' Fuller said in his National Geographic piece. Beautiful scenery: Fuller is also a gifted photographer, and many of his pictures of the snowy Yellowstone landscape have been featured in National Geographic . All to himself: Above, Fuller is seen walking near the park's legendary geysers, which three million people flock to see every year . He had iron bars installed on the windows to protect from any future run-ins with the local wildlife. Fuller says there's no set schedule in place for when the care-taking season ends. It's over when the plows can reach him. 'This job has never been by the calendar or by the clock,' Fuller said. 'You work with the winter. You work with Mother Nature.' In the warmer months, Fuller gets some much-needed sun and travels to Africa where he spends every April on safari. Before be became caretaker at Yellowstone, Fuller spent three years living in Uganda and Kenya teaching and it was during that time that he first became interested in the quieter life. 'It changed my life,' he said of his time in the African bush, 'and that's what brought me here.' With his older age, Fuller says he's considered retirement, but doesn't seem to have taken the prospect too seriously. 'I think of it. They say a lot of people die when they retire, you know?' he said. However, he does think his way of life may be coming to an end, as transportation in and out the park during the winter months gets easier. | Since 1973, Steve Fuller has worked as the winter caretaker of Yellowstone . The job starts at the beginning of November and ends when plows can reach his lodge . During the winter he is about a two-hour snowmobile ride away from his closest neighbors . He spends the days clearing snow from about 100 buildings in the park . His nights are spent in a cabin without TV, reading . In his down-time, he also enjoys cross-country skiing and taking pictures of the winter landscape . |
Given a reference text about the Mauritius fody, tell me what they look like. | The Mauritius fody (Foudia rubra) is a rare species of bird in the weaver family. It is endemic to the island of Mauritius. It is classified by BirdLife International as being endangered. It is also on the United States' Endangered Species List with an endangered status.
This bird is 14 centimeters long. Breeding males are olive brown with a red head, breast and rump patch and black lores. While females, non-breeding males and juveniles are olive brown with white wing bars and a brown bill.
The bird lives in several types of forest, including degraded areas, as well as plantations. Stands of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) have replaced native vegetation and now provide protection against predators. It feeds on insects like grasshoppers, beetle larvae, caterpillars, and also spiders. Berries are eaten regularly by some individuals. It feeds on nectar regularly, using its specialised brush-tipped tongue.
The bird is a weaver, the male and female cooperating to weave each nest, from material like grass, moss and small twigs. | Male and female Mauritius fody birds have different appearances. Breeding males are olive brown with red heads, breast and rump patches, and black lores. Females and non-breeding males are olive brown with white wing bars and brown bills. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The issue of spitting, sadly, has emerged again this week with Jonny Evans and Papiss Cisse both being condemned. As usual, there have been a number of people who have said 'it is the worst thing that can happen on a pitch'; it is vile but let me assure you now – I would have preferred Lucas Neill to have spat at me the day he broke my leg in September 2003! I was spat at once in my career. It came during a UEFA Cup game against Celta Vigo in 1998 and the player in question was a Russian midfielder called Aleksander Mostovoi. I was shocked more than angry when he did it because I couldn't believe what had happened. The issue of spiting in football has, sadly, raised its head again after Jonny Evans and Papiss Cisse clashed . Evans appears to launch spit in the direction of the Newcastle United striker, who then retaliates . The only time Carragher was spat on was in a UEFA Cup game against Celta Vigo in 1998 . Louis van Gaal is getting results, it's time for everyone to get off the Manchester United manager's back... CLICK HERE to read on. Cisse has admitted being in the wrong and hit with a seven-game ban. I know it is a disgusting thing to do but I do think that punishment seems a little excessive, particularly if you compare it to an over-the-top tackle that would 'only' get three games. For Evans, the incident doesn't look good at all. It would have been easy enough for him to spit well away from Cisse. One final thing: all those people who have said about Evans 'he's not that type of lad'. Who is then? Is there are a list somewhere of names who are 'that type'? It is a stupid thing to say. It's not about his character. It's about whether he had a moment of madness, deliberately or not. Blackburn Rovers defender Lucas Neill is sent off after breaking Carragher's leg in September 2003 . Cisse has been banned for seven games after accepting the charge from the FA on Thursday . Evans decided to fight the charge brought against him, the FA will announce their verdict on Saturday . | Jonny Evans and Papiss Cisse involved in spitting incident on Wednesday . Cisse admitted an FA charge and was handed a seven-match ban . Manchester United defender Jonny Evans decided to fight the charge . The crime is disgusting but the punishment give out is excessive . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Roy Keane is back at Old Trafford as a pundit for BBC Sport ahead of Monday night's FA Cup quarter-final between Manchester United and Arsenal. The former United captain joined presenter Gary Lineker, former adversary Alan Shearer and Ian Wright in the Old Trafford studio to provide his views on the quarter-final clash. Keane, who has never been afraid to air his views either in his TV work or in his two autobiographies, was working with the BBC for the first time having previously worked for ITV. Roy Keane (left), Alan Shearer (centre) and Ian Wright (right) were working for the BBC as pundits on Monday . Gary Lineker addresses the punditry trio during some of their heated pre-match discussion at Old Trafford . Keane was famously red carded for lashing out at Shearer with a punch at St James' Park in 2001 - but the pair seemed happy enough to sit next to each other in the studio on Monday. He also joked that he hated Wright, who played for Arsenal while the pair were both players and there were moments that their debate became heated at Old Trafford. In Keane's book The Second Half, he includes Shearer, on a list with Alf-Inge Haaland, Rob Lee, David Batty and Patrick Vieira in as players 'at the back of my mind'. Keane made it clear that although he regularly came across Alan Shearer while working as a TV pundit, there is little or no chance of them ever building bridges such is the mutual dislike of each other. Wright talked briefly about the rivalry and hatred between Arsenal and Manchester United . Shearer rows with Keane during their playing careers back in 2001 - and they were back together for TV . Last year, Wright claimed in a video on his YouTube channel that Keane was the best TV pundit around at the moment. 'Roy Keane is the best,' the former Arsenal striker said. 'He's got credibility and he's another one who doesn't care what anyone thinks. What he says is most probably right but it's brutally honest and some people don't like that.' Keane last worked for ITV on their coverage of Chelsea's Champions League first-leg draw against Paris Saint-Germain on February 17. Keane (second right) lashes out at Shearer at St James' Park which saw him sent off for his punch . Keane has to be held back by David Beckham from Newcastle United captain Shearer back in 2001 . | Manchester United face Arsenal in the FA Cup quarter-finals on Monday . Roy Keane was working as a BBC pundit at Old Trafford . He appeared with Alan Shearer, Ian Wright and Gary Lineker . Keane and Shearer enjoyed a fierce rivalry during their playing careers . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Claudio Marchisio's knee injury, picked up while away on international duty with Italy, is not as bad as first feared following an initial diagnosis that he would miss the rest of the season. The midfielder was reported to have ruptured ligaments during international training on Friday - with the Azzurri claiming he could be sidelined for between six and eight months before the player returned to Turin for additional tests. However, Juventus club doctors have confirmed that the 29-year-old has not torn his anterior cruciate ligament and should be able to return within two to three weeks. Juve midfielder Claudio Marchisio injured ankle ligaments, but will return sooner than first expected . The Italy national team initially diagnosed that the all-action midfielder would be out for the rest of the season . Marchisio could be ready to return within three to four weeks, according to club doctors in Turin . CLICK HERE to read how Italy boss received death threats over the injury . Italy medics attempted to explain how they could have got their diagnosis so wrong. Speaking to Corriere dello Sport, Professor Enrico Castellacci said: 'Marchisio had a serious sprain and told me he heard a nasty noise inside his knee. 'I spoke to my colleagues in Turin, explained what happened and organised to send the lad straight to the club for further tests. Juve gave me the all-clear to make the diagnosis public. 'That night I contacted the Juve medics again before the Press conference. Now there are two contrasting test results.' Marchisio celebrates after scoring for Italy against England at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil . Juve released a statement confirming no serious damage had been found and the player would be continued to be monitored on a 'day-to-day' basis. 'The 29-year-old then underwent an MRI scan on his right knee this evening. The tests, supervised by Dr. Carlo Faletti at Turin's Fornaca Clinic, ruled positive, excluding the possibility of a tear to the anterior cruciate ligament. 'Marchisio will now rest and his condition is to be monitored on a day-to-day basis.' Italy boss Antonio Conte is 'shaken' after receiving online death threats from Juventus fans . Italy head coach and former Juventus manager Antonio Conte was reported to be 'shaken' after receiving online death threats from angry fans blaming his training methods for Marchisio's injury. 'His (Marchisio's) injury was absurd and inexplicable. He hurt himself while warming up, running without the ball,' said Conte. Sky Sport Italia suggest Marchisio could even be fit enough to play the second leg of the Champions League quarter-final with Monaco on April 22. | Claudio Marchisio reportedly injured his knee while training with Italy . Azzurri initially said midfielder would be out for the rest of the season . Juventus confirmed no serious damage after completing their own tests . |
What is Milky Way? | The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek γαλακτικὸς κύκλος (galaktikòs kýklos), meaning "milky circle". From Earth, the Milky Way appears as a band because its disk-shaped structure is viewed from within. Galileo Galilei first resolved the band of light into individual stars with his telescope in 1610. Until the early 1920s, most astronomers thought that the Milky Way contained all the stars in the Universe. Following the 1920 Great Debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Doust Curtis, observations by Edwin Hubble showed that the Milky Way is just one of many galaxies. | Milky Way is the galaxy that includes Solar System in which our planet Earth is located. |
Summarize the rulers of the territory of Albania in this time period. | The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well. Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea. In 229 BC, Rome declared war on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC. Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions. | King Agron ruled the territory of Albania, followed by his wife Teuta from 230 BC, and then Gentius from 181 BC. The Romans conquered the region in 167 BC. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Beckham made a name for himself with a sublime strike from inside his own half at Wimbledon and son Romeo could be set to follow in his father's footsteps, but in a different sport. It has been Brooklyn attracting the limelight in the Beckham family in recent weeks with his future at Arsenal being closely monitored, but younger brother Romeo has now hit the headlines after he was tipped to become a future tennis star. If he fulfills his potential, according to tennis coach John Johnson, the 10-year-old could be winning titles at SW19 in the future. Romeo Beckham has the potential to have a 'serious' tennis career, according to his coach . David Beckham with his sons Brooklyn (left) and Romeo (right) watch a game at the Emirates Stadium in 2013 . Beckham Snr with his three sons Brooklyn (left), Cruz (centre) and Romeo . Johnson even revealed plans to have a chat with mum Victoria to make her aware of Romeo's talent. 'He has a lot of talent and very good hand-eye coordination,' Johnson was quoted as saying in the Daily Star. 'I'm going to have a meeting with his mother about it to reinforce that because I'm not sure his parents realise how good he is. Brooklyn Beckham (sitting third right), with Arsneal team-mates, will be released at the end of the season . Proud dad David (centre) watched Romeo in action for the young Gunners against Liverpool last week . 'Romeo really loves tennis. He is really into it and very talented. Romeo has a natural swing and is very enthusiastic, he just loves it. 'He kept telling me and I could see how focused he was.He is very energetic, very quick and strong.' | Romeo Beckham has been tipped to be a future tennis star . Tennis coach John Johnson says Romeo could have a 'serious' career . Brooklyn has been attracting headlines after playing for Arsenal youth . |
Extract names of song xand the songwriters from the passage and separate them by dot | "If You Want Me To" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie. It was released in December 1990 as the second single from his debut album A Thousand Winding Roads. The song reached the Top 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song was written by Diffie and Larry Williams. | If you Want Me To.Joe Diffie.Larry Williams |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An Illinois man has been found guilty of beating to death his girlfriend’s 3-year-old son after the toddler uttered a swear word while playing video game Mortal Kombat. A judge Tuesday convicted Thomas Albea, of Waukegan, of first-degree murder in the 2011 killing of X’Zavion Charleston. During Albea's two-day bench trial, the prosecution presented in court the defendant’s videotaped confession, in which the 22-year-old admitted to striking the little boy 'four of five times,’ although a coroner has concluded that the child likely suffered no fewer than seven blows. Justice for X'Zavion: Thomas Albea (left), 22, of Illinois, has been convicted of first-degree murder in the 2011 beating death of 3-year-old X’Zavion Charleston (right) Cruel punishment: Prosecutors said Albea repeatedly struck the toddler in the abdomen after X'Zavion uttered a swear word while playing the video game Mortal Kombat . The incident took place at around 11pm on September 14, 2011, while Albea, then 18 years old, was looking after his girlfriend’s son in the 1700 block of McAree Road. Prosecutors said little X'Zavion was playing the violent fighting game Mortal Kombat while waiting for his dinner when he used an unspecified expletive, followed by the words, 'he got me,' reported Chicago Tribune. Albea responded to the child's outburst by striking him in the abdomen. The teen suspect initially told police that he hit X'Zavion only once, but he later admitted that he struck the toddler multiple times. The boy was rushed to Children’s Memorial Hospital in Chicago, where he died the next day from what the Cook County Medical Examiner described in the autopsy report as 'catastrophic' injuries to his internal organs and abdomen. Albea's then-girlfriend, Qa’Chelle Charleston, was upstairs at the time of her son's killing. Cover-up: Albea initially told his then-girlfriend, Qa’Chelle Charleston (left), that her son had fallen. A medical examiner later determined that X'Zavion (right) suffered 'catastrophic' injuries to his internal organs . When she came down to feed her son and noticed that something was wrong with him, Albea lied to her that X'Zavion had fallen. Albea's attorney, Gillian Gosch, argued during the trial that her client did not intend to kill or seriously hurt X'Zavion. But Judge Mark Levitt rejected Gosch's argument and subsequent plea for a not guilty verdict, stating that the extent of the 3-year-old's injuries shows that the brutal attack was more than an act of recklessness, or an attempt to discipline the boy for his transgression. Albea could face 20 to 60 years in prison when he is sentenced April 22. | Thomas Albea, 22, convicted of first-degree murder in 2011 beating death of 3-year-old X’Zavion Charleston . Prosecutors said Albea repeatedly struck the toddler in the abdomen after X'Zavion used bad language while playing a video game . Albea initially told his then-girlfriend, Qa’Chelle Charleston, that her son had fallen; he late admitted to striking him at least 4-5 times . A medical examiner determined that X'Zavion suffered 'catastrophic' injuries to his internal organs . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Scene: A warm beach in the Caribbean (because as long as I'm setting a scene...), March of 2015 . Two women, both, curiously, named "Sally Kohn," recline and sip their drinks at they stare at the blue-green water, occasionally checking their addictive mobile devices for new emails, conversing about the third season of "House of Cards" and the political mess in Washington. They're both bold progressives and Democrats more by default than enthusiasm. The two Sallys are debating whether Sen. Elizabeth Warren should respond to the calls from the Boston Globe and others for her to enter the 2016 race, challenging likely frontrunner Hillary Clinton. Sally "Idealistic" Kohn desperately and impatiently wants the world to be a fairer and more just place and thinks progress toward that goal could immeasurably be helped by a bold leader articulating and pushing for big ideas at the top of the national and global political hierarchy. This Sally is wearing a skimpy bikini. Sally "Pragmatic" Kohn wants the world to be better too, but she's all-too-aware of how progressive idealists are chewed up, spit out and drowned out by party politics. She is conscious that Barack Obama wasn't even that progressive and knows how much more centrist he became in the first six years of his presidency. This Sally is skeptical of how much politics can be changed from the inside as well as how much politics these days can change the world, especially given entrenched partisanship. She is wearing swim trunks, a long-sleeve UV protective t-shirt and two hats. Sally (Idealistic) Kohn: Elizabeth Warren is like the Obi-Wan Kenobi of American politics today -- she's our only hope. There's no one else speaking as sharply and powerfully about inequality and economic populism. Plus she has solutions. [She takes a sip of her piña colada.] . Sally (Pragmatic) Kohn: I couldn't agree more. Which is exactly why we shouldn't waste Warren on a dead-end presidential campaign. [She gulps her margarita.] . Sally I. Kohn: First of all, you don't know it's a dead end. Barack Obama was the underdog in 2008 and look what happened. Plus, Warren is much more popular at this point now than he was then. Sally P. Kohn: Yeah, but in the latest CNN Democratic primary poll, Warren trails Hillary Clinton by 52 points. Even Joe Biden fared better. Sally I. Kohn: Those are national polls. Primaries are run state-by-state. And in a different poll, Democratic primary voters in Iowa and in New Hampshire favored Warren over Clinton, so.... Sally P. Kohn: In fairness, that poll was run by Warren backers. And anyway, nationwide 79% of Democrats have a favorable view of Clinton. Just 37% have a favorable view of Warren. Sally I. Kohn: Because 63% don't know her yet. That's why she needs to run. Sally P. Kohn: But be honest, the path to her winning is hard to see. Sure, Barack Obama did it once, but do you really think the Clinton machine will allow itself to be defeated twice? Sally I. Kohn: Ah, and that's reason two why Warren should run -- because even if she can't win, she will help shape the political debate and push Hillary Clinton to the left, especially around economic justice issues. Sally P. Kohn: Maybe, but then in four or eight years when Warren would really have a shot at the presidency, she'll be a Mitt Romney-esque already-ran, not a bright shiny new candidate. That never helps. Sally I. Kohn: All the more reason to run now. Now is her moment. Now is our nation's moment, crawling out of the economic crisis, still riddled with unprecedented economic inequality, we don't need Elizabeth Warren to be president in four years or eight years or 16. We need her now. Sally P. Kohn: I agree that Warren is transformational and has the bold vision we need right now. And isn't that exactly why she shouldn't run? National big money political campaigns are where good ideas go to die. Sally I. Kohn: Maybe Elizabeth Warren can be the candidate to change all that, the candidate for the people, not the political process -- who even appeals to and unites independent and conservative voters who know the economy is ridiculously rigged for the rich and want government to stop aiding and abetting injustice. [They both laugh uproariously at the suggestion that politics could ever be about people, not big money.] . Sally P. Kohn: What I will say is that now is definitely the moment for a woman president! And Hillary's the one with the best shot. Plus, for all her coziness with Wall Street and hawkish foreign policy, she's still a bajillion times better than any of the Republican options. Heck, they have Congress for a few months and can't even govern themselves out of a paper bag. And if Hillary might not do as much as we'd like to fix economic inequality, let's be clear -- Republicans would just make it worse, like they did before. Which is what really worries me about Warren. There's a reason they're called "spoiler candidates." I don't want her to spoil the Democrats' chance to elect a woman this election. Sally I. Kohn: But no, that's exactly why she has to run -- to make the party stronger, to make Hillary less economically centrist and quick on the military trigger. We need a bold progressive candidate we can rally behind in the primaries. And if Warren wins, great. Her vision also appeals to the broad majority of working people. And if she doesn't win the primaries, still great -- we've sent a clear message to Hillary and forced her to be more populist. Sally P. Kohn: Maybe... Or maybe Warren runs and wastes all her political capital, making too many compromises to be a viable candidate and losing her pedestal as an irreverent outsider and then being defeated anyway, so she's diminished in some of the power and leverage she had before, too. She's a great leader now, right now, as is. The magnifying glass of a national campaign could expose her imperfections or even burn her up in the sun.... [She reaches for the suntan lotion.] . Sally I. Kohn: ... or it could magnify her reach and impact. [She, too, reaches for the suntan lotion.] . Sally P. Kohn: Maybe we just see things too differently. [They both stare down at their drinks and take another sip.] . Sally P. Kohn: Hey, my margarita is half-empty. Sally I. Kohn: Oh, my piña colada is half-full. Sally P. Kohn: Either way, we both need more, eh? | The Boston Globe and others have urged Elizabeth Warren to challenge Hillary Clinton's likely candidacy . Sally Kohn: The idealist in me wants her to run; the pragmatist thinks we should taker a safer route . |
Give me a list of the usual accompaniments that are served with Peking duck | Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking) that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is often eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Sometimes pickled radish is also inside. Crispy aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom. | Peking duck is usually accompanied with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Prince William arrived in Beijing on Sunday -- the first visit to China by a senior member of the British Royal Family in three decades -- and he might have been expecting a dose of culture shock. But chances are he'll feel right at home. From television shows and etiquette lessons to private schools and mock Tudor housing developments, China has been embracing British culture with a passion. Chinese viewers are captivated in their millions by shows like "Sherlock Holmes" and "Downton Abbey," with the former's star, Benedict Cumberbatch, so popular he has his own Chinese nickname -- Curly Blessing. The fascination with Edwardian England depicted in Downton has created a growing demand for butlers, and the country's elite are donning tweeds and taking up deer stalking. "Downton Abbey depicts traditional British, high-class lives. It something that I and many other Chinese are curious about," said student Cherrie Zhang. It's not just television shows. Affluent Chinese parents are sending their children to British schools after some of the most notable names in British education have established campuses in China. Harrow, Wellington College and Dulwich College have all opened sister schools in the country. And the obsession with British culture has taken a bizarre turn in Thames Town, a housing development on the outskirts of Shanghai that resembles a quaint English town, complete with replica red telephone booths. It's crucial that Prince William capitalizes on these cultural ties during his high-profile visit, which is being viewed as the first real test of his diplomatic skills. "It will tell us something about how he will handle one of the most important diplomatic relationships when he comes to throne," said Kerry Brown, a professor of Chinese politics at the University of Sydney and a former British diplomat. "And I think China will put some capital in his visit because this guy is not a politician, who come and go, but (someone who) will be around for quite a while." Cultural exports are viewed as a growth area that the prince can promote. China spent 17 million pounds on UK TV programs and formats in 2013, a 40% increase on the year before, but they form a small part of the overall trade balance. And while London has been successful in attracting Chinese investment, UK companies have not thrived in China the same way as some of their U.S. and German counterparts. Previous trips by Royals have been gaffe ridden. When the Queen and Prince Philip spent time in China in 1986, the Queen's husband caused offense when he told a group of British students: "If you stay here much longer, you'll all be slitty-eyed." Prince Charles, William's father, has never visited China but described the country's leaders as "appalling old waxworks" during his visit to Hong Kong in 1997. His close ties with the Dalai Lama, Tibet's spiritual leader, have also angered China's leaders. Prince William will visit Beijing's Forbidden City, attend the Chinese premiere of the British-produced children's animated movie "Paddington" in Shanghai and launch a campaign to celebrate British innovation during the three-day trip. Before China, he is spending three days in Japan. The prince will also get a chance to champion one of his favorite causes -- combating the illegal trade in wildlife -- when he visits an elephant sanctuary in southwestern China . "If he can make some kind of link in China, if he can instinctively show he gets it, that could be an important thing," Brown said. But the relationship between the UK and China comes laden with "stacks of historic baggage," Brown adds, and the prince will have to tread carefully, particularly over the former colony of Hong Kong, where the push for a free vote has strained ties between Britain and China, the current landlords. British lawmakers were denied permission to visit the city on a "fact-finding" mission last year amid heated pro-democracy protests. What's more, it's not clear how much "star power" Prince William has in China, especially without his glamorous wife Kate, who at eight months pregnant won't make the trip, and his young son George. An informal survey conducted by the UK's Telegraph newspaper in Beijing showed that many struggled to recognize the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge -- one thought the couple were in the movie "Titanic" -- and there are fears his visit will struggle to attract interest among ordinary Chinese. "The Royal Family are not really a big deal to me," said Zhang, the Downton Abbey fan. Serena Dong in Beijing contributed to this report . | Prince William arrives in China on Sunday after visiting Japan . China has embraced British culture, especially TV shows like "Downton Abbey" Trip presents diplomatic test for Prince William . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Martin Brundle believes Lewis Hamilton will be classed alongside his boyhood hero Ayrton Senna in the pantheon of all-time Formula One greats should he claim his third world championship. Hamilton enters the new campaign, which gets underway in Australia on Sunday, as the favourite to defend the crown he clinched so dramatically at the season finale in Abu Dhabi last year. Speaking at Mercedes headquarters in Brackley last week, Hamilton spoke of his motivation to emulate Senna by winning a third world title. Lewis Hamilton could become an all-time Formula One great if he secures a third world championship . Hamilton wants to emulate boyhood hero Aryton Senna and Martin Brundle said he could with another title . Hamilton (centre) with F1 legend Stewart (left) and Prince Harry in 2011 when he was with McLaren . And Brundle believes the 30-year-old Briton must be considered in the same bracket as the great Brazilian, and Sir Jackie Stewart, also a thrice-world champion, should he defend his title in 2015. 'If Lewis had finished his career with one championship it would have been a travesty, but if he wins a third he is up there with Sir Jackie Stewart and Ayrton Senna', said Brundle, a veteran of 156 grands prix. 'He becomes one of the all-time greats.' Hamilton and team-mate Nico Rosberg are expected to renew their battle for the championship with Mercedes the class of the field in pre-season testing. The Silver Arrows, winners of 16 of the 19 races last year, boasted more mileage than any of their rivals over the winter, with the apparent pace to match. The Silver Arrows won 16 of the 19 races last year and boasted more mileage than of their rivals over winter . Hamilton and team-mate Nico Rosberg (left) will renew their battle for the championship in Melbourne . But Hamilton's preparations for the new term have been hampered by his very public break-up from girlfriend Nicole Scherzinger, the popstar singer who was in Abu Dhabi to celebrate his title triumph last year. Brundle however, doesn't expect Hamilton's off-track issues to trouble him as it has appeared to do so in the past. 'I think he will be in a better place. I sense he is hungry and I think the Nicole thing happened a lot time before it became public,' said Brundle. Hamilton's preparations were hampered by his public split from Nicole Scherzinger, who was in Abu Dhabi to celebrate his second championship victory with Hamilton . Brundle doesn't believe Hamilton's off-track issues will be a problem - 'I think he will be in a better place' 'There is no doubt about it, that he wears his heart on his sleeve and he very open about that, but his speed and his skill are so great he just drives through that. 'He has got to win consecutive championships which is always perceived to be particularly difficult, but he is going to have a dominant car again, so it is Nico Rosberg who he has got to race. 'Lewis was unlucky with reliability last year and if he just does the same thing again he will beat Nico. So, unless Nico has found a way to raise his game, what is going to put Lewis under pressure apart from himself?' Sky Sports F1 is the only place fans can watch all 20 Grand Prix weekends live across TV, Sky Go and NOW TV . | Lewis Hamilton said he wanted to emulate his boyhood hero Ayrton Senna . Martin Brundle said a third title would place him among F1's all-time greats . Brundle said another win puts Hamilton with Senna and Sir Jackie Stewart . He doesn't believe public split with Nicole Scherzinger will be a problem . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United are seeking confirmation from Porto over Danilo's proposed switch to Real Madrid. Louis van Gaal is in the market for a new right back this summer, with the 23-year-old Brazilian a primary target. But Sportsmail understands Danilo has agreed to join Real Madrid ahead of next season, despite manager Carlo Ancelotti insisting a deal has not been completed. Porto defender Danilo (right) is a target for Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal . The 23-year-old Brazilian right back looks to have secured a summer transfer to Real Madrid . And United have contacted Porto chiefs for definitive confirmation over the Brazil international's mooted switch to Spain. Van Gaal remains a big admirer of Danilo and is reluctant to end his interest in the defender. But United do not want to waste their time in pursuing Danilo if a move to Real has already been rubber-stamped. Southampton's Nathaniel Clyne and Barcelona's Dani Alves are also on United's radar. And the Old Trafford club will look to press ahead with moves for Clyne or Alves should they hear Danilo's move to the Spanish capital is agreed. Dani Alves (left) is available in the summer and is a transfer alternative for Van Gaal . Southampton's Nathaniel Clyne (right) is another right back on United's radar . | Manchester United are checking on the availability of Porto defender Danilo . Danilo has agreed to join Real Madrid ahead of next season . But Manchester United want to make an offer if Real deal is not finalised . New Man Utd right back is high on Van Gaal's wish list for next season . CLICK HERE for all the latest Man United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | After two drama-filled defeats in a week to local rivals Aston Villa, victory over Stoke, the club he managed for seven years before they judged his work there to be done, was a welcome tonic for Tony Pulis. A fourth consecutive clean sheet at home and a first-half goal from Brown Ideye takes West Bromwich Albion to 13th and 11 points from the drop zone. When Pulis, the engineer of Crystal Palace’s great escape last season, took over in January they hovered just one point above the bottom three, offering little to inspire optimism among their fans. Now their place in the top tier looks secure. Stoke were aiming at a fourth win in a row for the first time since 2011 but Pulis halted their progress. He said: ‘It doesn’t mean any more to win over Stoke, I had a wonderful journey there and left them in a sound financial and good position and did wonderful things. Today was about West Brom getting the points.’ Brown Ideye scores the opening goal during the match between West Bromwich Albion and Stoke City . Ideye's opener was the only goal of the game as West Bromwich Albion beat Stoke at the Hawthorns . Pulis praised the contribution made by Darren Fletcher, who arrived at The Hawthorns on a free transfer on January deadline day after a lengthy struggle with ulcerative colitis in his later years at Manchester United. ‘He’s been a fantastic signing,’ said Pulis. ‘A tremendous lad. His enthusiasm and energy levels are brilliant. I don’t know what illness it was but he looks as sprightly as any 20-year-old. I thought he and James Morrison [who partners Fletcher for Scotland] dominated the midfield.’ There were a few controversial moments, such as referee Michael Oliver’s decision to wave away what seemed a blatant penalty for Geoff Cameron’s hefty second-half challenge on Craig Dawson in the box. Oliver, who was praised for his officiating of Manchester United’s FA Cup defeat by Arsenal on Monday, is likely to get attention for different reasons after waving away penalty appeals, to Pulis’s obvious fury. ‘Michael will look at that again and be very disappointed, that’s a blatant a penalty as I’ve seen in a long time,’ he said. A beautiful cross into the box from Craig Gardner led to the goal in the 19th minute. It was expertly headed in at the far post by a stooping Ideye, who found it far too easy to escape the attentions of Phil Bardsley. Stoke had few chances and manager Mark Hughes lamented: ‘It was just one of those days when we had too many underperforming.’ Ideye celebrates as his first half goal earns the Baggies their fourth successive home win . Craig Gardner celebrates with Ideye in the first half of the game against Stoke City on Saturday . England youngster Saido Berahino joins in with the celebrations as the hosts beat Stoke City . WBA (4-4-2): Foster 6 (Myhill, 56 6.5) Dawson 6, McAuley 7, Lescott 6, Brunt 6; Morrison 6, Fletcher 7, Gardner 6, Sessegnon 6; Berahino (Baird 95') 6.5, Ideye 7.5 (Olsson 90') Subs not used: Wisdom, Pocognoli, Mulumbu, Gamboa . Booked: Foster . Tony Pulis: 6.5 . Stoke: (4-2-3-1) Begovic 6; Bardsley 5, Shawcross 5, Wilson 5.5, Pieters 6 (Cameron, 45 6); Nzonzi 6, Whelan 6; Walters 6(Diouf, 67), Adam 5.5, Moses 6 (Arnautovic, 58 6); Crouch 5.5 . Subs not used: Butland; Ireland, Sidwell, Teixeira . Booked: Wilson, Diouf . Goal: Ideye 19' Mark Hughes: 5.5 . Referee: Michael Oliver 5 . Star man: Ideye . Brown Ideye's 19th minute header was enough to seal victory for West Brom. CLICK HERE to see more from our brilliant Match Zone service . Pulis, who was given the Manager of the Month award for February, has now won seven of 13 games since taking over and appears to have extracted extra oomph from Ideye. Or perhaps it was the threat of life in the Qatari desert that did it. West Brom were close to taking a £6m hit selling him to al-Gharafi but the 26-year-old refused the move and both parties must be glad of his stubbornness now. Ideye thought he had nicked another in the 33rd minute, pouncing after Begovic spilled the ball, but was rightly ruled offside. Ideye limped off in the 40th minute after being clattered by Charlie Adam but hobbled back on seconds later. Ben Foster also suffered a knock to the knee. He struggled on for a while with Chris Brunt stepping in to take free kicks but was eventually replaced by Boaz Myhill after 55 minutes. The deputy did his job well, tipping a Jon Walters header over the bar as a reenergised Stoke sought the equalizer. Referee Oliver, who was praised for his officiating of Manchester United’s FA Cup defeat to Arsenal on Monday, is likely to get attention for different reasons after waving away appeals for what appeared a blatant penalty for Cameron’s burly challenge on Dawson in the box. Mark Hughes and Tony Pulis shake hands ahead of the Hawthorns showdown on Saturday afternoon . Darren Fletcher is tackled by Victor Moses during the match between West Bromwich Albion and Stoke City . Glenn Whelan challenges England youngster Berahino for the ball as the Potters look to get back into the game . After Jonathan Walters was substituted after a clash of heads with Dawson, momentum swung back the way of the hosts. A driving effort by James Morrison was tipped over by Begovic. It was the 82nd minute before Stoke got their second shot on target, Crouch’s tame effort easily collected by Myhill. The keeper again came to the rescue of his side, bringing down Crouch just outside the area when the striker was yomping towards the goal deep into injury time and was shown a yellow card. Stephane Sessegnon started for the first time for West Brom since their 1-0 win over Southampton where he was widely condemned for diving in an attempt to win a penalty. Manager Tony Pulis said he has not yet reprimanded the midfielder who he revealed had suffered a family bereavement in recent weeks. 'I’ve had a good chat with Steph,' said Pulis, as quoted by The Birmingham Mail, 'I don’t want to go into it but it’s a tragedy what has happened and I’ve left it with him to be honest. ‘He’s been a bit down in the dumps lately although he looked a bit brighter on Thursday in training. The greatest healer there will be time.' Lanky striker Peter Crouch jumps highest as he is challenged in the air by Gardner at the Hawthorns . | Brown Ideye struck in the first half to continue impressive home form . West Brom have now won six of their last eight games at the Hawthorns . But hosts lost goalkeeper Ben Foster to injury in the second half . Stoke City managed just two shots on target during the whole match . |
What are the names of the main islands of Hawaiʻi in alphabetical order? | Hawaii (/həˈwaɪi/ (listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi] or [həˈwɐjʔi]) is a state in the Western United States, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the U.S. mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics.
Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km) that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected area and the fourth-largest in the world. | Hawaiʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Niʻihau. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | John Terry is going to cause Chelsea a huge problem in the future and the cost to fix it will be enormous. There will come a point one day when Jose Mourinho is no longer able to rely on his captain and, privately, he will be dreading when that time comes. The term to describe Terry’s influence on this Chelsea team is the same as the one you would label his performance at Wembley: colossal. Mourinho’s brilliance as a manager cannot be overstated. Wherever he goes, he is successful and he has won trophies with any number of different players. Some managers need big individuals to get them over the line but Mourinho does it regardless of who he is working with. John Terry's current form for Chelsea is arguably as impressive as it was 10 years ago . Terry scored the opening goal of the game in the recent Capital One Cup Final win against Tottenham . Premier League: 2004-05, 2005-06, 2009-10. FA Cup: 1999-00, 2006-07, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2011-12. League Cup: 2004-05, 2006-07, 2014-15. Community Shield: 2005, 2009. Champions League: 2011-12. Europa League: 2012-13. With Terry, however, the case is different. When Chelsea won the League Cup 10 years ago — the first of the five trophies they lifted during Mourinho’s first reign — the side was built around a formidable spine of Petr Cech, Terry, Claude Makelele, Frank Lampard and Didier Drogba. All those players have been subsequently replaced with one notable exception. Terry was as good against Tottenham as he was against Liverpool at the Millennium Stadium in 2005 and you have to ask when the time comes to fill his shoes, what will the price be? When you think Manchester City paid £32million for Eliaquim Mangala last summer and David Luiz cost Paris Saint-Germain £50m, you get an idea of how difficult it will be to find someone with Terry’s many qualities. On these pages 14 months ago, I described Terry as the best defender in Barclays Premier League history and one moment towards the end of the game on Sunday showed why he has stayed at the top of his profession for so long. Terry is the only player that remains from the old spine of the Chelsea team, the others have been replaced . Jose Mourinho recognises the importance of his captain ad will be keen to retain his services . The game was won but Tottenham were looking to grab a consolation and it looked like it might arrive when Harry Kane wriggled into the area. He was denied, though, by Terry putting his body on the line to make sure Chelsea’s goal wasn’t threatened. During the World Cup last summer, I complained that there was a lack of great central defenders playing now — the type who will do the dirty work and would kill for a clean sheet. Terry is one of the remaining few. As a player, I hold him in the highest regard and his consistency has been remarkable. Sometimes I don’t think it gets appreciated how difficult it is to stay at one club for your entire career, especially in the position John has filled. I know what it is like to get beyond 30 and have people writing you off on the basis of your age, the constant questioning of ‘Is he the same as he used to be?’. A bad game and the scrutiny comes on you. There is an added pressure for defenders. When you are not at your best, you know that one mistake and you will be the one who costs the team the game; midfielders or strikers can be taken off but as a defender there is nowhere to hide. Paris Saint-Germain paid £50million for David Luiz, who was considered surplus to requirements at Chelsea . Manchester City paid £32m for Eliaquim Mangala but didn't feel comfortable starting him against Barcelona . But John has never hidden, not even after the campaign two years ago when he made just 14 appearances. This season he is up to 36 and playing as well as he has ever done, leaving some to ask whether he could play for England again. Wisely, he has ended such talk. He might be the best English defender but he is not needed for the Euro 2016 qualification campaign, as England have already qualified. The extra recovery time he now has between games helps his form and who is to say he will be playing so well in 18 months anyway? The future for England is players such as John Stones and Calum Chambers. Concentrating on Chelsea is best for him. He is yet to sign a deal but I don’t for one moment expect the Stamford Bridge hierarchy to let him slip out of the club. He is too valuable and given how Mourinho sets his team up, he could play for at least another two years. Gary Cahill and Kurt Zouma are good players but without Terry, I would not be confident about Chelsea winning the Premier League next season. If he was to leave, there would not be a team in the top flight who Terry would not improve. Mourinho knows this better than anyone. Gary Cahill and Kurt Zouma are good defenders but perhaps not in the same class as Terry . Terry and fellow goalscorer Diego Costa celebrate during the Capital One Cup final win at Wembley Stadium . | Chelsea will find it extremely difficult to replace their captain John Terry . Frank Lampard, Didier Drogba, Petr Cech, Claude Makelele all replaced . But Chelsea have never found a replacement for Terry . People underestimate how hard it is to stay at a top club for so long . Jose Mourinho knows the value of Terry and won't let him leave . |
Given this paragraph, what is the out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia? | For the undergraduate Class of 2023, the University of Virginia received a record 40,815 applications, admitting 24 percent. Approximately 40 percent of those admitted are non-white. Matriculated students come from all 50 states and 147 foreign countries. UVA is required, by Virginia state law, to matriculate two-thirds of its undergraduate student body from its pool of in-state applicants. As a result, its acceptance rate for in-state students (36 percent) is nearly twice the out-of-state rate (19 percent) as of 2019. The university has seen steady increases to its applicant pool in recent decades, and the number of applications has more than doubled since the Class of 2008 received 15,094 applications. As of 2014, 93 percent of admitted applicants ranked in the top 10 percent of their high school classes. | The out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia is 19%. |
What is an adjacency list? | In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes the set of neighbors of a particular vertex in the graph. This is one of several commonly used representations of graphs for use in computer programs. | In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Whoever agreed to schedule Aston Villa’s FA Cup quarter-final with West Bromwich Albion at 5.30 on a Saturday evening showed a dangerous lack of foresight. It seems nobody at the Football Association, the BBC, the clubs or West Midlands Police seriously considered that trouble might follow a day off work when fans of the two local rivals had all afternoon to drink. That miscalculation contributed significantly to scenes described by several former players as from the 1970s — pitch invasions, seats ripped out and used as weapons, players barged and forced to fight their way to the sanctuary of the dressing rooms. Police clash with unruly fans in scenes reminiscent of the of the 1970s following Aston Villa's FA Cup defeat of West Brom . West Brom players look concerned as Aston Villa fans invade the pitch at the end of their FA Cup quarter final . Aston Villa fans celebrate by racing on to the pitch following their 2-0 victory over West Brom at Villa Park . Fans of both Villa and West Brom behaved irresponsibly and have been condemned by their own clubs. Action will follow. But it is clear questions need to be asked about the way matches that carry the potential to be ‘tasty’, as Tony Pulis described this fixture, are arranged. In the past, police have insisted derbies kick off early in the day. In this instance, the local force claim it was out of their hands, with the decision down to the FA. Sources at English football’s governing body say scheduling is a collaborative effort, including police guidance. The wishes of broadcasters play a huge part and evening slots are good for ratings. It is the reason some Arsenal fans will find it impossible to get back to London from Manchester by train. Insufficient numbers of police and stewards attempted to deal with the hundreds who invaded the field of play . Police attempt to halt fans who ran on to the pitch after Aston Villa booked their place in the semi-finals . Villa fans leap over hoardings at the final whistle - while the decision to stage the game at 5.30pm is being questioned . But the BBC, who reportedly paid up to £120million for the rights to show the world’s oldest competition over four years, declined to accept responsibility. A spokesman said: ‘Both West Brom and Villa, along with the police, agreed to the kick-off time and raised no objections.’ If this was a ball rather than the buck, Villa boss Tim Sherwood would be pleased at how quickly it was being passed. Following the match, the national lead officer for football policing appeared on BBC Radio 5Live, and he questioned the decision to play the match on a weekend evening. 'Saturday night football is here to stay, we appreciate that, Friday night football is due to be coming in,' he said. West Brom manager had described the Midlands derby fixture as 'tasty' ahead of the game . West Brom goalkeeper Boaz Myhill is mocked by an Aston Villa fan following the home side's second goal . 'When you have these fixtures you have to be careful about which ones you play. All games have potential (for crowd trouble) but clearly some games have more potential than others. 'They are big clubs, not clubs that particularly have a troublesome following but when you have that sort of fixture, late on a weekend in particular, alcohol is a factor. 'If you give people four, five, six hours more drinking time, don't be surprised if in a highly-charged atmosphere, their behaviour isn't good. 'Broadcasters as well as the football authorities need to start taking these issues seriously. 'What we want is a sensible dialogue so that we schedule the game appropriately. If you look at the four games for the FA Cup quarter-finals this week, you couldn't probably have picked a worse one to have on a Saturday tea-time than a local derby between two big clubs.' The West Brom goalkeeper attempts to make his way safely off the field following the full-time whistle . Scorer Scott Sinclair (second left) is mobbed by a fan and team-mates Ashley Westwood and Jack Grealish . Fans sing and chant on the pitch following Aston Villa's win during what has been a disappointing season . West Brom sources suggested the kick-off time did cause concern but no formal objection was made. Similar timings have been used before for derbies but with 6,500 West Brom fans travelling across town on Saturday — significantly more than usual — the risk of trouble was surely increased. Villa face the prospect of a fine in the region of £100,000 for failing to adequately control hundreds of fans who ran on to the pitch before referee Anthony Taylor blew for full-time. The top-end punishment would be a partial stadium closure. The FA have launched an investigation and will ask why only a dozen or so stewards were at the Holte End corner where Villa fans burst on to the pitch, causing a two-minute delay. There had been invasions after both goals and the final 60 seconds were played out with a mass of people congregated on the sidelines. Thousands spilled on when Villa’s win was confirmed. Many were in a celebratory mood, wishing to hug their players, even if first goalscorer Fabian Delph was inadvertently bitten by fans overly eager to plant a kiss. On this basis, pitch invasions have been previously celebrated. But there was a sinister undercurrent too. Many wanted to goad beaten opponents. Albion goalkeeper Boaz Myhill was repeatedly shoved in a confrontational manner. A group encircled him, filming on their mobiles. He picked one phone up and chucked it away. Aston Villa players Leandro Bacuna (centre) and Jack Grealish (right) are mobbed by fans after the game . Goalscorer Fabian Delph claims fans nicked his captain's armband as well as his left boot during the invasion . West Brom forward Callum McManaman is escorted off the field after a row with an Aston Villa fan . Callum McManaman had to be shepherded to safety after an altercation with a Villa fan left him shaken, while sub keeper Ben Foster had a finger pushed in his face. Even those who feel pitch invasions can joyously mark a momentous occasion must recognise the inherent danger of Saturday night. During the 93rd-minute surge those who remained in their seats booed loudly. Former Villa striker Stan Collymore said on talkSport: ‘Absolute disgrace, drunken yobs besmirching the name of Villa.’ Mark Lawrenson, commentating on the BBC, said: ‘There are not enough stewards at the Holte End. There are about 15. It’s like a scene from the 1980s all over again.’ An Aston Villa supporter is escorted off by stewards after invading the pitch before full time . Sinclair is crowded by Aston Villa supporters after scoring his goal in the 2-0 victory . There appeared to be almost three times as many stewards at the other end, forming a line in front of the North Stand housing West Brom fans above those supporting Villa. Those seating arrangements have been questioned after one fan was left with a bloody wound when a seat ripped from the tier above hit him on the head. Kevin Phillips, who played for both clubs, said: ‘Seeing those seats come down, it could kill someone. Those people should be found and banned.’ A West Brom statement read: ‘The club is aware of reports of serious misbehaviour involving some of its own supporters. It issues an uncompromising reminder that any supporter found guilty of disorder can expect the appropriate sanction from the club. We will continue to operate zero tolerance to any fans who bring the club’s reputation into disrepute.’ Privately, West Brom were perplexed about the seating arrangements. A match against fierce rivals from across town, finishing as night descended, was always going to carry an edge. Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood admitted he could understand the fans' emotions after the victory . The pitch at Villa Park can barely be seen s supporters cover practically every blade of grass . Also of concern will be coins thrown at Craig Gardner as he took corners. West Brom chairman Jeremy Peace is said to have left Villa Park in a rage. No injuries have been reported to West Midlands Police, who said 17 arrests had been made for public order as well as drunk and disorderly offences. Chief Superintendent Chris Johnson said a probe had also been launched to identify people involved in a disturbance before the match at the Witton Arms pub, down the road from Villa Park. Stadium CCTV will be studied as will any footage obtained from the police helicopter. But those investigating should look at themselves. Aston Villa fans celebrate victory on the pitch after what has been a highlight of a lacklustre season . Aston Villa supporter Mark Villers needed his hair cut and wound glued together on Saturday night . | Aston Villa moved into the FA Cup semi-finals with a 2-0 defeat of West Brom at Villa Park on Saturday . Villa and Baggies fans behaved irresponsibly by invading the pitch, ripping out seats and abusing players . The BBC has declined to accept responsibility for the 5.30pm kick-off time, which was agreed by both clubs . The FA has questioned why there were so few stewards at the Holte End when Villa fans invaded . Villa face the prospect of a fine in the region of £100,000 for failing to adequately control hundreds of fans . Goal scorer Fabian Delph claims he lost a boot and was bitten during the chaotic scenes . |
What is Type 2 Diabetes? | Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. | Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores (wounds) that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon. |
When did ITV start broadcasting? | The history of ITV, the United Kingdom "Independent Television" commercial network, goes back to 1955.
Independent Television began as a network of independently-owned regional companies that were both broadcasters and programme makers, beginning with four companies operating six stations in three large regions in 1955–1956, and gradually expanding to 17 stations in 14 regions by 1962. Each regional station was responsible for its own branding, scheduling and advertising, with many peak-time programmes shared simultaneously across the whole network.
By 29 February 2016, 12 regions in England and Wales shared national ITV branding and scheduling, and, together with a 13th region UTV in Northern Ireland, were owned by a single company, ITV plc. A further two regions in Scotland carry STV branding and are owned by the STV Group. | ITV first broadcast in 1955. |
Based on the provided text, place the following books in chronological order:
The Fox in the Attic, In Hazard: A Sea Story, A High Wind in Jamaica, and The Wooden Shepherdess | "The Fox in the Attic" was originally published in 1961 by Chatto & Windus: London as v. 1 of The Human Predicament trilogy, and then in the United States by Harper & Brothers: New York. This was 23 years after Hughes's previous novel, In Hazard: A Sea Story, and 33 years after A High Wind in Jamaica, which was a best seller in the United Kingdom and America.It was published the following year in Sweden (Stockholm: Norstedt) as Räven på vinden.
The second novel in The Human Predicament trilogy, The Wooden Shepherdess, was published in 1973 by Chatto & Windus: London; it carries on the story to 1934 and the Night of the Long Knives. The third and final novel was left unfinished, but the completed twelve chapters were included in the 2000 New York Review of Books edition of The Wooden Shepherdess. | The order of the books are as follows:
1) A High Wind in Jamaica
2) In Hazard: A Sea Story
3) The Fox in the Attic
4) The Wooden Shepherdess |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manny Pacquiao has quite literally been stepping up his preparations for the $300million fight with Floyd Mayweather Jnr at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas om May 2. The WBO welterweight champion was put through his paces on Friday morning during a rigorous workout at the Drake Stadium in Los Angeles, where Pacquiao is based for his training. The Filipino boxer took to Instagram to share a video of him climbing the stairs at the athletics stadium as he bids to reach peak physical fitness for the fight in just six weeks time. Manny Pacquiao runs up the steps of Drake Track and Field Stadium as he trains for May 2 fight . The 36-year-old jumps up the steps of the athletics ground as he prepares for Floyd Mayweather fight . Pacquiao has been documenting his training regime since beginning his official training camp . Pacquiao runs up the steps of the stadium as he bids to reach maximum physical condition for the fight . Meanwhile Pacquiao has splashed out £8.4m on a luxury new mansion in Beverly Hills, and sealed the deal by offering four tickets to the fight against Mayweather. Pacquiao acquired the 10,000 square-foot, seven-bedroom property in an exclusive community in California just over a month away from his showdown with the unbeaten American. As well as the offer of US$12.5m, it was four tickets to one of the biggest fights in boxing history at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on May 2 that struck him the deal. 'No doubt it helped,' Pacquiao's estate agent Elsa Nelson told USA Today Sports. 'The sellers are great fans of boxing and of Manny, so it was a big deal.' Manny Pacquiao has paid $12.5million for a luxurious mansion in Beverly Hills, California . The Filipino boxer acquired the property just over a month out from his fight against Floyd Mayweather . Pacquiao also threw in four tickets to his fight against Mayweather at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on May 2 . | Manny Pacquiao fights Floyd Mayweather Jnr in Las Vegas on May 2 . The pair began official training camps for the fight earlier this month . Pacquaio and Mayweather have been documenting their progress . Latest video of Pacquiao sess him him running up steps in a stadium . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former England captain Jamie Peacock is pushing his Leeds front-row colleague Adam Cuthbertson for an England call-up. The 30-year-old Australian prop, who produced a man-of-the-match performance in the Rhinos' 26-14 Super League win over Wigan on Friday night, has a Warrington-born father and has put his hand up to represent England. Signed in the winter on a four-year deal from Newcastle Knights, Cuthbertson has proved to be an instant hit with Leeds and Peacock believes he could make an impact with Steve McNamara's men in the Test series against New Zealand in the autumn. Adam Cuthbertson has been backed for an England jersey by former national team skipper Jamie Peacock . Australian Cuthbertson, who signed with Leeds in the winter, has a Warrington-born father . 'He's been really good for us this year,' Peacock said. 'He's slotted straight into Super League. The prop was man-of-the-match in Leeds win over Wigan on Friday night . 'He's got a great style of football, he can play a bit.' Peacock says he would not have a problem with the Sydney-born Cuthbertson representing England, pointing to McNamara's selection of New Zealand-born Rangi Chase for the 2013 World Cup while predecessor Tony Smith picked Samoa-born forward Maurie Fa'asavalu for Great Britain in 2007. 'The bigger pool you can get for England the better,' he added. 'We are seeing that within all sports now with eligibility rules, so why not? 'I can't speak for other players, you would have to ask them if it puts their noses out of joint but it never bothered me. 'Roger (Chase) was in there, wasn't he?' The biggest hurdle for Cuthbertson will be the plethora of world-class front-row forwards at McNamara's disposal. James Graham, Tom and George Burgess and Chris Hill are expected to be automatic picks after playing in the 2014 Four Nations Series while St Helens duo Alex Walmsley and Kyle Amor are pushing themselves into the reckoning. Sydney-based Mike Cooper will also fancy his chances of breaking through after being a non-playing member of McNamara's squad last year. Cuthbertson, who also played in the NRL for Manly, Cronulla and St George Illawarra, was selected for the New South Wales City Origin team in 2011. Peacock says Cuthbertson could make an immediate impact for England against New Zealand . Meanwhile, teenager Ash Handley could be set for an extended run in the Leeds team after marking his home debut with a try against Wigan. The 19-year-old had been on stand-by for England winger Tom Briscoe and got his chance when the former Hull favourite was ruled out with a serious shoulder injury. 'Tom will have to have an operation so he is going to be a number of weeks out, which is a shame for him,' Rhinos coach Brian McDermott said. 'He's been one of our best players and certainly one of the best wingers in the competition. 'If there's a positive it's that it's early in the season and he will have his rehab and come back to us at an important part of the year.' | Adam Cuthbertson was man-of-the-match in Leeds' win over Wigan . Cuthbertson has a Warrington-born father and wants to play for England . Former England skipper and Rhinos team-mate Jamie Peacock said the 30-year-old could be a hit for England against New Zealand in the autumn . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The massive meteorite split in two shortly before smashing into Earth, wiping out large numbers of species. The devastating event took place on our planet many millions of years ago, but researchers are only now beginning to discover what happened. In a remote part of Central Australia, the two pieces of asteroid left what geophysicists say is the largest impact zone ever found on Earth, spreading over an area 400 kilometers (250 miles) wide. "The two asteroids must each have been over 10 kilometers across -- it would have been curtains for many life species on the planet at the time," said lead researcher Andrew Glikson of the Australian National University. The team published its research in the journal Tectonophysics this month. The crater caused by the asteroids vanished long ago. But Glikson said the researchers stumbled across scars from the impacts during drilling for geothermal research. Traces are buried more than 2 kilometers inside the Earth's crust, under an area near the borders of South Australia, Queensland and the Northern Territory. "There are two huge deep domes in the crust, formed by the Earth's crust rebounding after the huge impacts, and bringing up rock from the mantle below," Glikson said. The researchers are still trying to figure out just how long ago the shattering event happened. The surrounding rocks are 300 million to 600 million years old, according to the team, but they haven't been able to find the sort of evidence left by other meteorite strikes. A big meteorite strike that is believed to have led to the extinction of many dinosaur species 66 million years ago launched a plume of ash into the air that now shows up as a layer of sediment in rocks. But the researchers say they haven't come across a similar layer in sediments from about 300 million years ago. "It's a mystery -- we can't find an extinction event that matches these collisions. I have a suspicion the impact could be older than 300 million years," Glikson said. The discovery of the huge asteroid impacts could lead to new insights about the Earth's history. "Large impacts like these may have had a far more significant role in the Earth's evolution than previously thought," Glikson said. CNN's Jessica King contributed to this report. | Two pieces of asteroid crashed into Australia many millions of years ago . Researchers stumble across traces of the impact zone deep in the earth's crust . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Wales and British Lions flanker Martyn Williams has called on the RBS 6 Nations organisers to change the way they draw up the Player of the Championship shortlist after Sam Warburton was left out of 12-man nominations. Warburton, 26, was one of his country's best players throughout the competition but the Wales skipper is not up for the top gong, which is based upon performance statistics rather than balanced expert opinions. Dan Biggar and Alun-Wyn Jones are the only Welsh nominations while Scotland, who lost every game, also have two players in the running in Jonny Gray and Stuart Hogg. Wales skipper Sam Warburton races away for a try during his side's 60-21 trouncing of Italy in Rome . 'Sam is the standout name not on that list,' Williams told Sportsmail. 'It was a big surprise. It's always very contentious, but it's picked using statistics and I don't think that's the way to do it. I prefer the way they do it for World Player of the Year where they use a panel of experts to get a general consensus. Sam can feel very hard done by for not making it. You could make a case for Leigh Halfpenny and Liam Williams as well. 'Sam's stats are always very high but penalties can count against you if you play on the edge. His influence on the team can't be measured through stats because they don't capture those big moments in a game where the big players stand up. 'Sam will be the player to win a big turnover to win a big game; but that just counts as one turnover on a stat sheet. He's a fantastic role model and a leader by actions.' Wales fly half Dan Biggar has made the Six Nations shortlist for Player of the Championship . Wales lock Alun-Wyn Jones is the only other Welsh player to make the 12-man shortlist . After losing their opening Test against England, Wales went on to win all of their remaining fixtures and eventually finished third on points difference. Warren Gatland expects his side to be serious challengers at the World Cup and, if they can continue to build on their momentum, Williams believes they have the talent to make the final at Twickenham. 'This squad has more or less been together for four years, so they're in a really good place,' said Williams. 'They will obviously be disappointed not to win the tournament but, in terms of the bigger picture, they're looking good for the World Cup. Can they be challengers? Yes, why not? The group stages are just as difficult as the quarter and semi finals. That's how finely balanced it is. If they win the group, then they could go all the way. Then again, they might not get out of their group at all.' Former Wales flanker Martin Williams has called for changes to be made to the nominations procedure . | Wales captain Sam Warburton was left out of the 12-man shortlist . Former Wales flanker Martyn Williams has called for a change to the way the Six Nations organisers draw up the nominations . The current system is based upon performance statistics rather than balanced expert opinions . Warburton was one of the standout performers in the championship . Dan Biggar and Alun-Wyn Jones are the only Welsh nominations . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | New York (CNN)Crews searching at the site where a building exploded in New York's East Village found two bodies in the rubble Sunday. The victims' remains have not yet been officially identified, but authorities believe they are the two people who were reported missing after Thursday's blast, New York Fire Commissioner Daniel Nigro told reporters. The men reported missing last week, Nicholas Figueroa and Moises Locon, were thought to have been at a sushi restaurant at the time of the explosion. Crews are still searching the scene, Nigro said, even though it's unlikely there are other victims. Three buildings collapsed and four others were damaged Thursday by the explosion and raging gas-fueled fire that followed. Nigro declined to discuss details about what caused the blast, saying an investigation is ongoing. Investigators are looking into whether a gas line was "inappropriately accessed" at the building where the explosion occurred, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio told reporters Friday. Gas utility inspectors checking on work in the building's basement left the premises about 30 minutes before the explosion. In August, Con Edison shut off gas lines at the building for 10 days after discovering they'd been tampered with, according to Alfonso Quiroz, a spokesman for the utility. Images from the scene . Before last week's blast, the restaurant's owner had smelled gas and contacted the building's owner, but didn't contact authorities. That was a "major mistake," New York Emergency Management Commissioner Joe Esposito said Sunday. "They should have called 911," he said. "We don't know what the outcome would have been. But that's what they should have done." Nicholas Figueroa's body was one of those recovered from the rubble Sunday, family spokeswoman Awilda Cordero told CNN affiliates NY1 and WABC. "Thank you to everybody for all the effort they did," she said. "Yes, it is Nicholas. They found him." Figueroa, who had recently graduated from college, was on a date at the sushi restaurant and went to the back to pay when the explosion occurred. The family is devastated, she said, but relieved to learn that his body was found. "They've been waiting and waiting. ... This is just the beginning of doing something that they needed to do," she said. Locon, an employee at the restaurant, was reported missing by his brother, police sources said last week. "I saw that young man every day, every single day we had a chat to say 'hello how's business,'" Michael Schumacher, who owns a grocery store near where the explosion occurred, told WABC. "Kid worked hard for his family" Schumacher said. CNN's Julia Talanova reported from New York. CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet reported from Atlanta. CNN's Ray Sanchez, David Shortell and Jamie Wiener contributed to this report. | Nicholas Figueroa's body was found in the rubble, a family spokeswoman says . Emergency commissioner: Restaurant owner smelled gas, but didn't call 911 . Blast ripped through the East Village; three buildings collapsed, four others were damaged . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Since September 1996, Arsene Wenger has ruled the roost at Arsenal, not just building a squad and controlling a team, but shaping a club. In almost 19 years in charge of the Gunners, Wenger has won three Premier League titles, lifted five FA Cups, led his team to their only ever European final and masterminded the move to the Emirates. When he does eventually decide to step down, Wenger’s legacy will not just be about his successes, but also his longevity. Arsene Wenger has been at Arsenal for almost 19 years, while every other team has changed manager . Wenger led the Gunners to their first Champions League final, and has won three Premier League titles . The Arsenal boss has been in north London since September 1996, surviving 156 Premier League bosses . In an era where Premier League chairmen are as forgiving to their managers as Jose Mourinho tends to be towards referees, Wenger is approaching two decades in the job – almost 15 years longer than the next longest-serving manager in the division. In fact, since the Frenchman arrived in north London, there have been 156 changes in management at the other clubs in the division. Here Sporstmail looks at the men Wenger has survived… . What counts as a change? With caretaker managers, interim appointments, and even the odd case of two men doing the job at the same time, it can be difficult to tell when exactly a club have officially changed managers. Counting caretaker managers would mean, technically, that David Pleat had been appointed Tottenham manager three times in five years. There were times when it seemed David Pleat just had to wait a few minutes to be caretaker at Spurs again . Ruud Gullit had already left two Premier League clubs before Wenger had been in the job three years . Gordon Strachan (left) replacing Ron Atkinson was the second change after Wenger arrived . So while ‘interim’ managers are included in our total, caretakers are not included unless they were given the job for a fixed term. Added to that, for those few occasions when two men have been in charge at the same time, they are counted as only one sacking unless, as with the case of Roy Evans when he worked alongside Gerard Houlier at Liverpool, one is sacked before the other. Landmarks . That all means that Gus Poyet’s sacking this month is the 156th managerial change since Wenger took over. Ray Harford’s resignation at Blackburn, less than a month after ‘the Professor’ got his feet under the desk at Arsenal, was the first, with five more coming in the 1996-97 season. Ray Harford (left) was the first manager to go after Wenger was appointed, while Gus Poyet is the most recent . Peter Reid’s dismissal from Leeds United in November 2003 marked the 50th reign Wenger had survived, while Steve Bruce’s decision to leave Wigan for Sunderland brought up the century in the summer of 2009. Tony Pulis’ shock resignation from Crystal Palace on the eve of this season was the 150th time a manager had left their job in the Wenger era. Peter Reid, sacked by Leeds in 2003, marked the 50th Premier League manager to go in the Wenger era . When Steve Bruce left Wigan for Sunderland it marked the 100th managerial change since Wenger arrived . Unsurprisingly the rate of change has dramatically increased in recent years. The first half of Wenger’s tenure at Arsenal produced just 63 sackings in a little over nine years. In the same time since then, there have been 93 changes, at a rate of around 10 a season. Last season’s total of 14 managerial changes was, in fact, the largest number in Premier League history. In contrast the 2002-03 season saw the fewest changes since Wenger’s arrival, with only five managers leaving their posts. Tony Pulis' resignation from Crystal Palace last summer was change No 150 since Wenger started . Method of change? The vast majority of the time, when a Premier League manager leaves his job, it’s because he’s been told to clear out his desk. A lucky few get to set their own date, as Wenger surely will in the coming years, but most are pushed before they can jump. Remarkably, in the last 18-and-a-bit years since Wenger joined Arsenal, only 18 managers left by choice to go straight into another job (and three of those went to international management rather than another club), while some resigned and a handful retired. Roy Hodgson is one of only two Premier League managers in the past two decades to leave for England . Steve McClaren also left a Premier League club to take the biggest job in English football . Three times a manager stepped down for health reasons, although two of those were Joe Kinnear, while one manager, Dave Jones, was placed on gardening leave in January 2000. Ron Atkinson (Coventry) and Steve Coppell (Crystal Palace) share the honour of being the two managers in since 1996 to have been removed from their job only to move upwards to director of football, something that may well happen to Wenger when he decides to end his term in management. Which clubs change the most? We all have a good idea who we consider to be the most trigger-happy owners, or the least stable clubs, and it should therefore come as no surprise which two clubs top the list of managerial changes. Chelsea and Newcastle United have each replaced 11 men since Arsene Wenger walked into Highbury. At Stamford Bridge there were only two sackings – Ruud Gullit and Gianluca Vialli – between the arrivals of Wenger and Roman Abramovich, but the revolving door has turned nine times since the Russian arrived. Glenn Hoddle (left) and Alan Shearer have both managed one of the league's most prolific clubs . Jose Mourinho's return for his second spell at Chelsea was the club's 12th appointment since Wenger started . Since Roman Abramovich took over at Chelsea the club have had nine managers, Jose twice, in 12 years . Manchester United - 2 . Everton - 4 . Liverpool - 6 . Aston Villa - 7 . Tottenham - 10 . Chelsea - 11 . Change has at least brought success for Chelsea, but the same cannot be said at St James’ Park, where John Carver is the 12th man to try and pick up a trophy since Arsenal last appointed a manager. The Gunners’ north London rivals Tottenham are just behind Chelsea and Newcastle, having replaced 10 managers since their neighbours went for Wenger. Gerry Francis, Jacques Santini, Christian Gross, George Graham, Glenn Hoddle, Martin Jol, Juande Ramos, Harry Redknapp, Andre Villas-Boas and Tim Sherwood have all left since Wenger arrived. Jacques Santini (left) and Martin Jol are two of the 10 Tottenham managers who have been replaced . Tim Sherwood (right) became the 10th Spurs manager to do battle with Wenger last season . Perhaps most impressive in their high number of changes though, are Southampton and Sunderland, who have managed nine Premier League managerial replacements each, despite spending a fair amount of time outside the top flight since 1996. Saints have had seven Wenger years below the Premier League – including two in Legue One – while Sunderland have had five. Of the top flight’s ever-presents, Manchester United have unsurprisingly had the fewest changes, with just Sir Alex Ferguson’s retirement and David Moyes’ sacking, while Liverpool have said goodbye to six bosses during Wenger’s tenure. Sir Alex Ferguson (right) and Wenger locked horns repeatedly until the former's retirement in 2013 . Who has managed the most clubs? It is not just clubs that can get restless. While Wenger has been happy to stick in one job since Deep Blue Something’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s was top of the charts, other managers prefer to move around. England manager Roy Hodgson has left four Premier League clubs – Blackburn, Fulham, Liverpool and West Brom – in the last 18 years. Harry Redknapp has left five Premier League jobs in the time Wenger has been in his only one . Redknapp won the FA Cup in one of his two spells at Portsmouth, which ended in October 2008 . Stoke City boss Mark Hughes is on his fifth Premier League job since Wenger arrived in north London . Stoke City’s Mark Hughes has matched that, his terms at Blackburn, Fulham, Manchester City and QPR all coming to an end while Wenger stayed put. But neither of them can match Harry Redknapp, who has left five jobs, at four clubs, since the Arsenal boss took charge of his side. Redknapp most recently resigned as QPR manager, but has also been in charge at Tottenham, West Ham and had two spells at Portsmouth in the top flight. | Arsene Wenger has been in charge at Arsenal since September 1996 . In that time every other top-flight club has changed managers at least twice . Wenger has outlasted more than 150 Premier League changes . READ: Top 50 most shocking moments in Premier League history (30-21) CLICK HERE for all the latest Premier League news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Brazil superstar Neymar has responded to Gary Medel's accusation of 'theatrics' by saying he does not know who the Chile midfielder is. The pair were involved in Sunday's feisty international friendly at the Emirates where Medel was fortunate not to be sent off for what appeared to be a nasty stamp on the Brazilian. After the game, which Brazil won 1-0 through Roberto Firmino's late goal, Neymar commented that he did not consider the way Medel and the Chile players approached the game to be football. Former Cardiff enforcer Gary Medel appears to stamp on Neymar during Chile's friendly with Brazil . Medel walks off nonchalantly during the feisty encounter at the Emirates on Sunday . The Brazilian was left writhing in agony, although Medel accused him of 'theatrics' after the game . Medel responded by posting a Twitter picture of the 23-year-old forward appearing to catch him with a tackle accompanied by the caption: 'Some engage in theatrics while others keep playing.' The Barcelona forward reignited the argument on his return to the Nou Camp, telling Mediaset: 'I don't know Medel, I don't know who he is. If he says that it is theatre, from there I will say nothing else. Only that it was a tough match.' Meanwhile, Neymar has picked up the Samba Gold Award, which recognises him as the best Brazilian player plying his trade in Europe. The Barca striker received 19 votes to beat Miranda and Felipe Melo who each collected 16 votes. Roberto Firmino skips past the Chile keeper to score the winner against the run of play . | Brazil defeated Chile 1-0 in feisty international friendly on Sunday . Ex-Cardiff star Gary Medel had accused Neymar of 'theatrics' on Twitter . Barcelona forward responded by claiming he did not know Medel . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Port Gibson, Mississippi (CNN)An African-American man is found hanging from a tree in the Mississippi woods with bedsheets around his neck attached to a limb 15 feet above the ground. There's no chair in sight. His feet are 2 to 3 feet off the ground. His hands are not bound. Is this a suicide? Or is it a lynching -- a shadow from the South's history of racial violence re-emerging? Those were the big questions Friday, one day after authorities found a man's body with bedsheets around his neck in Port Gibson, a small town of just over 1,500 people in rural Claiborne County, about 60 miles southwest of Jackson, the state capital. Evidence collected so far doesn't suggest foul play in the death, law enforcement officials said. For that reason, suicide is the early theory as the likely manner of death, the officials said. Claiborne County Sheriff Marvin Lucas on Friday identified the man as Otis Byrd. Even though authorities have confirmed his name, they still have a lot of work ahead to figure out how Byrd died and who is responsible. "It could take a week, it could take two weeks, it could take months," Lucas said. Authorities expect to receive a preliminary report next week on what caused Byrd's death, Donald Alway, special agent in charge of the FBI office in Jackson, said Friday afternoon at a press conference. He said 30 agents from the FBI, the Mississippi Bureau of Investigation and other agencies are looking for friends and family of the victim "that might help paint a picture on the cause of death of Mr. Byrd." Agents have finished searching the area where the body was found and are looking at a "storage location" Byrd owned that might yield information, Alway said. Alway said the FBI is communicating with the family and won't comment on rumors circulating about the death. "The community deserves answers," he said. "The family deserves answers." The body was found at 10:21 a.m. Thursday, deep in a forest about 500 yards from the house Byrd was renting, according to Lucas. A skullcap had been pulled over his head, the sheriff said. That house was the last place where Byrd had been seen on March 2, according to the sheriff. He was reported missing a week later, spurring a search. The body was found by staffers from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks who were taking part in the search, Lucas said. Thursday was the first time authorities looked specifically in the wooded area where the body was found, according to the sheriff. A family member who did not want to be identified said Byrd was not acting out of the ordinary in the days before he went missing. He went to church, he worked and occasionally ventured to a casino, according to the family member, who described Byrd as a "good, hardworking man." Byrd had been in prison. He was convicted in 1980 of murdering a woman, but was paroled in 2006, according to the Mississippi Department of Corrections. No one has given any indication publicly whether Byrd had enemies. What distinguishes a suicidal hanging from a lynching? Thomas Martin, a veteran crime scene investigator and president of Crime Scene Forensics LLC, said he knew nothing about the Mississippi case but had investigated other deaths by hanging or strangulation. Injuries to the dead person indicate lynching, he said, because it means the dead person struggled with other people before being hanged. When people are strangled by somebody else, investigators sometimes find the deceased has grabbed at the ligature and left finger marks and even bits of fingernails around his neck, he said. The direction of the ligature is another indicator, Martin said. When people hang themselves, the rope often rides up directly behind the ears, he said. When a person is hanged by other people, the ligature moves differently on the neck, he said. Martin said these are general observations and that "the facts are what make or break the case." Mississippi NAACP chapter President Derrick Johnson issued a statement calling on "federal authorities to immediately investigate the hanging death of Mr. Otis Byrd." The FBI already is looking into any federal civil rights violations and has a forensics team on the scene. The U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division and U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi are also investigating, according to a spokeswoman for the Justice Department. The Mississippi Bureau of Investigation also is investigating. FBI Supervisory Special Agent Jason Pack told WAPT that "it's too early to say what happened or speculate about the cause or the manner" of death. "We don't know what happened out there," Pack said. "We don't know if it was a suicide, if it was a homicide. That's why we investigate these types of cases." Lucas, who is himself African-American, said Friday that he's worried people will jump to the conclusion that Byrd was murdered and that race was a factor. "I don't want the community to go excited saying it was a white-on-black thing. That's the worst thing that can happen, is people making it into a race issue," Lucas said. "And that's my biggest fear. And I don't want that to happen. CNN's Ed Lavandera and Jason Morris reported from Mississippi, and CNN's Greg Botelho wrote this story from Atlanta. CNN's Evan Perez, Alexandra Jaffe and Wesley Bruer contributed to this report. | Law enforcement officials say evidence collected so far doesn't suggest foul play . Forensics expert talks about how evidence differs in suicides and lynchings . FBI agent says a report on the cause of death is expected next week . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sam Allardyce admits he was wrong to claim Winston Reid had been tapped up after the West Ham defender finally penned a fresh contract with the club. Talks between the Hammers and Reid had been ongoing for several months, with reported interest from the likes of Liverpool, Tottenham and Arsenal leaving many West Ham supporters on tenterhooks over the future of their New Zealand international. Allardyce said in January that it was 'highly unlikely' Reid had not already verbally agreed to leave Upton Park given that he was yet to sign a new contract and went on to suggest earlier this month that he needed to rope in the questioning techniques of Jack Bauer from television's '24' to get an answer out of the player. Winston Reid signed a new six-and-a-half year deal West Ham last week after it appeared he would leave . Sam Allardyce had said it was unlikely that Reid had not verbally agreed to join another club . But the 26-year-old, who will miss Saturday's trip to Arsenal through injury, has now signed a six-and-a-half-year contract to keep him tied down to the east London outfit - with Allardyce quick to admit he had misread the situation. 'I was wrong, so I admit that,' he said when asked if he was surprised to see Reid sign a new deal having questioned whether he had been tapped up. 'For me, if somebody's out of contract like that it would have all been done and dusted by the end of the season, even though it might not have been done and dusted from a paperwork point of view. 'His agent would have sorted out a deal somewhere or other in this country. I was probably more concerned about abroad because it could have been a pre-contract. The central defender had been linked with the likes of Tottenham and Arsenal before penning new contract . 'One of the bigger clubs in Europe could have seen what Winston has done here and said "he's the one for us" and taken him abroad so I was obviously wrong.' Allardyce believes a strong showing for West Ham this season would have helped convince Reid to stay put - insisting no club bigger than the Hammers had looked like making a move for his signature. 'It was the longest negotiation ever,' he added. 'I think that in the end both parties are very, very pleased with the outcome. I think the big pull for Winston signing this time around is that we've had a good season up until now that we need to finish off as strong as we can. Reid fights for the ball with Tottenham striker Harry Kane during the recent match at White Hart Lane . '(We are) moving to the Olympic Stadium in 2016, so where else is he going to get bigger than West Ham United? 'Probably because nobody of a greater status than West Ham has actually taken up his position, he signs up with us, which we're both delighted about. 'Winston has now been in that position for a considerable amount of time and he now sees West Ham as the best way forward for him and we're absolutely delighted with that because it's been a long, hard negotiation for him. 'It's been well into more than a year of trying to come to an agreement in terms of the contract. Now the contract is secured for a period of time that takes Winston along and hopefully the club along to better things.' | Winston Reid signed new six-and-a-half year deal with West Ham last week . New Zealand international looked set to leave the club for free in summer . Allardyce had said it was unlikely Reid hadn't agreed to join another club . But the West Ham boss has now admitted he was wrong to suggest that . |
Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in? | Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor. He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994. He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe. He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post. | Massimo Bray likely writes in Italian. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An Illinois teenager who broke both legs after he slipped off a canyon ledge and fell 90 feet could face criminal charges, police said. 18-year-old Christopher J. Stewart was in Starved Rock State Park near Utica with a young woman and two 'highly intoxicated' men, according to Illinois Conservation Police Sgt Robert Frazier. The NewsTribune reports that the Aurora teenager hopped a wooden railing and left a walkway before jumping down to the rim of Wildcat Canyon. Injured: Christopher J Stewart (left) slipped and fell 90 feet off Wildcat Canyon and needed to be airlifted to a hospital in Peoria . Once on the canyon's edge, he tried to knock pieces of ice off from the top of the waterfall before slipping and falling 90 feet into the canyon, Frazier said. Utica firefighters responding to the incident carried Stewart out of the canyon on a board before Ottawa River Rescue ferried him across the river to a waiting ambulance. The ambulance then brought the teenager to a Life Flight helicopter to be transported him to a hospital in Peoria. As of Saturday morning, the teenager was reportedly in critical condition though a photo shared by a friend on Facebook show Stewart alert and sitting upright in a neck brace. Remote wilderness: Rescuers had to transport Stewart by boat to a helicopter on a board to transport him to the hospital . Deep freeze: The waterfall had frozen over, and Stewart went to the top of the frozen falls, before falling 90 feet . Aftermath: In addition to broken legs, Stewart had multiple fractures (pictured) to his arm along with other injuries that required transportation to a hospital in Peoria . Dangerous drop: Stewart had reportedly jumped a fence and was trying to break ice off the waterfall before he fell, as investigators say a charge of entering a restricted area is pending . Frazier says in addition to the two men, who were both intoxicated and over the age of 21, 19-year-old Kara Watkins from Aurora was charged with marijuana possession of less than 2.5 grams. Stewart faces a pending charge for entering a restricted area. Conservation police say they are investigating additional charges against the individuals pending the results of toxicology reports. | Christopher J Stewart of Aurora was with a young woman and two 'highly intoxicated' men at Starved Rock State Park near Utica . He jumped a wooden railing and walked out onto the rim of Wildcat Canyon . While trying to break pieces of ice off at the top of the waterfall, he slipped and fell 90 feet, breaking both legs . |
What are the statistics about San Francisco International Airport? | San Francisco International Airport (IATA: SFO, ICAO: KSFO, FAA LID: SFO) is an international airport in an unincorporated area of San Mateo County, 13 miles (21 km) south of Downtown San Francisco. It has flights to points throughout North America and is a major gateway to Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Oceania.
SFO is the largest airport in the San Francisco Bay Area and the second-busiest in California, after Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). In 2017, it was the seventh-busiest airport in the United States and the 24th-busiest in the world by passenger count. It is the fifth-largest hub for United Airlines, which operates out of Terminal 3 and the International Terminal. SFO functions as United's primary transpacific gateway. Additionally, SFO is a major maintenance hub for United Airlines and houses the SFO Museum that was created in 1980, the first museum in an international airport. It also serves as a hub for Alaska Airlines, which operates in Terminal 2.
The airport is owned and operated by the City and County of San Francisco and lies in a ZIP code assigned to San Francisco. However, it is located outside of San Francisco in unincorporated San Mateo County. Between 1999 and 2004, the San Francisco Airport Commission operated city-owned SFO Enterprises, Inc., to oversee its business purchases and operations of ventures. | It is an international airport 13 miles south of San Francisco. It is the largest airport in San Francisco Bay Area and second largest in the state of California. It is a 7th business airport in United States and 24th in the world by passenger count. It is one of the largest hub for United Airlines. it houses the SFO Museum which was created in 1980. It is owned and operated by the city and county of San Francisco |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former NRL star Mark Gasnier may be selling up to build his dream house, but his stunning Sydney home of five years is perfectly dreamy in its own right. The Fox Sports commentator and his wife Claudine have put their beach-side Avalon home on the market. They have lived in the breathtaking three-bedroom retreat for almost five years and are now looking to move on but remain within the area, with an asking price of $2,495,000. It was a surprise for player who never expected to live on the Northern Beaches, let alone fall in the love with the coastal area. Scroll down for video . The 15-metre lap pool is next to a generous guest house, which can double as a rumpus room. The incredible home is the perfect retreat, promising a private getaway with sun-filled rooms, lush greenery, a picturesque lap pool and immaculate yet warm styling . The property, painted a soft green and fresh white, has a beautiful entry with a porch, wide set steps and french doors . The versatile property can easily be used as a quiet retreat, a rumbling, happy family home or the ultimate location for entertaining . He had played 11 first grade seasons based in southern Sydney with the St George Illawara Dragons. Before his 2011 retirement Gasnier also played in the Australia and NSW sides and enjoyed a brief stint playing rugby union in France. However, after making the move to 33 Tasman Road Avalon from Cronulla in 2010 with his Newport-raised wife, he knows there is no going back. 'I didn't ever think I would live here on the northern beaches until I met Claude,' he told the Manly Daily. 'Now I can't imagine living anywhere else.' They are looking forward to buying another . The incredible home is the perfect retreat, promising a private getaway with sun-filled rooms, lush greenery, a picturesque lap pool and immaculate yet warm styling. The contemporary family beach house is the place where the Gasniers proudly welcomed their two children, Kalani, 3, and Havana, 2. The versatile property can easily be used as a quiet retreat, a rumbling, happy family home or the ultimate location for entertaining. The property is in a premium North Avalon location, just 300 steps from the beach and a stroll to shops, cafes and schools, ensuring a relaxed, easy lifestyle. The gem of a home is surrounded by lush greenery, tropical palms and sprawling grassed areas, perfect for a game of footy so Gasnier could show his two little children the ropes! The courtyard is perfect for summer entertaining, with a fully equipped bar, marble benches and a barbeque for sunny Sundays or moonlight dining . The breathtaking bathroom has a deep-set bathtub and spacious shower with an innovative curved screen . The 15-metre stunning lap pool is next to a generous guest house, which can double as a rumpus room . The property, painted a soft green and fresh white, has a beautiful entry with a porch, wide set steps and french doors. The home has a fresh beach feel with a classic theme of white and wood throughout. With skylights and sweeping high ceilings, the home is bright and welcoming. However, strikingly there are splashes of colour throughout thanks to the windows framing the vines and greenery. Inside and out, the property is filled with impressive living spaces that cater for any mood or event. A fireplace and flat screen television are perfect for an evening snuggled on the couch . The beautiful garden can be enjoyed 24 hours a day thanks to the stunning atmospheric lighting, perfect for entertaining in the moonlight . The master bedroom wing is a luxury with a state-of-the-art ensuite, sprawling walk-in wardrobe and a deck to look out over the stunning garden. The breathtaking bathroom has a deep-set bathtub and spacious shower with an innovative curved screen. The ingenious layout of the property, a tastefully renovated cottage, shows that everything has been thought of for both practicality and style. The Daly M award winner and St George Illawarra veteren and his family have resided in Avalon for five years, welcoming two children . The ingenious layout of the property, a tastefully renovated cottage, shows that everything has been thought of for practicality and style . They have lived in the breathtaking three-bedroom retreat for almost five years and are now looking to move on but remain within the area, with an asking price of $2,495,000 . An in built cushioned bench is perfect for enjoying a drink from the outdoor bar, a cup of tea with company or reading a book in the sun . The 15-metre lap pool is next to a generous guest house, which can double as a rumpus room. The sleek kitchen with a generous overlooks a living space which has the option to flow outside to the impressive outdoor space, thanks to the sliding french doors with can open up the space. The courtyard is perfect for summer entertaining, with a fully equipped bar, marble benches and a barbeque for sunny Sundays or moonlight dining. The master bedroom wing is a luxury with a state-of-the-art ensuite, sprawling walk-in wardrobe and a deck to look out over the stunning garden . trikingly there are splashes of colour throughout thanks to the windows framing the vines and greenery . Gasnier and his wife Claudine have lived there since 2010 and welcomed their children Kalani and Havana whilst enjoying the contemporary family home . The beautiful garden can be enjoyed 24 hours a day thanks to the stunning atmospheric lighting, perfect for entertaining in the moonlight. The home also offers the perfect, relaxed beach lifestyle, with a sparkling pool for a dip after a day at the beach and an outdoor shower. Inside and out, the property is filled with impressive living spaces that cater for any mood or event. Given the impeccable styling of their Tasman Road property, the Gasniers upcoming renovation with surely be incredible. The sleek kitchen with a generous overlooks a living space which has the option to flow outside to the impressive outdoor space, thanks to the sliding french doors with can open up the space . The 15-metre lap pool is bordered by the rumpus room and a big grassy space, perfect for a game of footy! Given the impeccable styling of their Tasman Road property, the Gasniers upcoming renovation with surely be incredible . | Former NRL player and Fox Sports commentator Mark Gasnier is selling his stunning Avalon property . Gasnier and his wife Claudine have lived there since 2010 and welcomed their children Kalani and Havana whilst enjoying the contemporary family home . The asking price for the three bedroom property on Sydney's northern beaches is $2,495,000 . The incredible home is the perfect retreat, promising a private getaway with sun-filled rooms, lush greenery, a picturesque lap pool and immaculate yet warm styling . |
When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV? | Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), Asian Treasures (2007) and Joaquin Bordado (2008). As part of the main cast in Saang Sulok ng Langit (2005), where she was nominated as Best TV Villain, My Guardian Abby (2006), Darna (2009) and Beauty Queen (2010). | Wilson first appeared on TV on Kakabakaba Adventure in 2003. |
Can cats communicate? | Cats need to communicate with each other for bonding, and relating with each other; they need to collaborate, play, and share resources. When they communicate with people, they do so to get what they need or want, such as food, affection, or play.
Cats use a range of communication methods such as vocal, visual, tactile and olfactory. Cats mostly meow to communicate with people, rarely with other animals. As such, the cats' communication methods have been significantly affected by domestication. Up to 21 different cat vocalizations have been studied. It is now evident that domestic cats meow more than feral cats. | Cat vocalizations have been categorized according to a range of characteristics. Originally suggested by Mildred Moelk, cat sounds are often divided into three main classes:
sounds produced with the mouth closed (murmurs – purring, trilling)
sounds produced when the mouth is first opened and then gradually closed (meowing, howling, yowling)
sounds produced with the mouth held tensely open in the same position (growls, snarls, hisses, spits, chattering, and chirping).
In 1944, Moelk published the first phonetic study of cat sounds. She listened very carefully to her own cats and organized their sounds into 16 phonetic patterns divided into three main categories. She also used a phonetic alphabet to transcribe or write down the different sounds. She claimed that cats had six different forms of meows to represent friendliness, confidence, dissatisfaction, anger, fear and pain. Moelk classified eight other sounds involved in mating and fighting by listening to the animals in her yard and on the street.
Brown et al. categorized vocal responses of cats according to the behavioral context: during separation of kittens from mother cats, during food deprivation, during pain, prior to or during threat or attack behavior, as in disputes over territory or food, during a painful or acutely stressful experience, as in routine prophylactic injections and during kitten deprivation. Less commonly recorded calls from mature cats included purring, conspecific greeting calls or murmurs, extended vocal dialogues between cats in separate cages, "frustration" calls during training or extinction of conditioned responses.
Miller classified vocalizations into five categories according to the sound produced: the purr, chirr, call, meow and growl/snarl/hiss.
Owens et al. categorized cat vocalizations based on their acoustic structures. There are three categories: tonal sounds, pulse sounds, and broadband sounds. Tonal sounds are further categorized into groups of harmonically structured sounds or regular tonal sounds. Pulse vocalizations are separated into pulse bursts and hybrid pulse bursts with tonal endings. Broadband sounds are separated into four groups: non-tonal broadband sounds, broadband sounds with tonal beginnings, broadband sounds with short tonal elements, and broadband sounds with long tonal endings. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)An armored truck carrying several million dollars worth of gold was robbed while it was stranded on Interstate 95 in Wilson County, North Carolina. According to the Wilson County Sheriff's Office, deputies responded to an armed robbery of more than $4 million in gold, just before 7 p.m. ET Sunday. The armored truck was paused after experiencing mechanical issues during a trip from Miami to Massachusetts. The two guards, employed by Transvalue Inc., were forced to the ground and robbed at gunpoint by three men driving a white van. The guards' hands were then bound behind their backs before they were instructed to walk into a nearby wooded area, the sheriff's office said. "Transvalue Inc. deeply regrets the events that transpired yesterday evening," Chief Executive Officer Jay Rodriguez said in a statement to CNN. "We are pleased that our crew was not harmed. At this time we are working with the authorities to try and resolve this matter." The FBI has also been notified, according to Public Affairs Special Agent Shelley Lynch. The FBI is "coordinating with our law enforcement partners to determine whether a federal crime has been committed". Meanwhile Transvalue is offering a $50,000 reward for any information leading to the arrests of the suspects responsible, according to Rodriguez. Anyone with information is encouraged to contact the Wilson County Sheriff's Office at 252-237-2188. | Bandits made off with more than $4 million in gold during the Sunday night heist . The truck was stuck on an interstate during a trip up north to Massachusetts . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Boys from Knox Grammar roared with approval when their headmaster touched a young girl who was taking part in a school musical, an inquiry has heard. Lucy Perry, who now heads an international women's health charity, told the child abuse royal commission she was indecently assaulted by the elite Sydney boys school's former headmaster Ian Paterson in 1989 when she was 15. Ms Perry, chief executive of Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia (Australia), said the assault happened in full view of students at the Knox school hall and the boys who saw it 'roared with approval'. Scroll down for video . Former Roseville College student Lucy Perry gave evidence on Monday to the royal commission into child sex abuse . The CEO was surprised by the reaction she caused inside the inquiry, with victims standing up and applauding her as she left . She reported the assault to NSW police in 2009 when allegations about sexual abuse at Knox were emerging. Ms Perry's school, Roseville College, and Knox Grammar had been jointly staging the musical 'Guys and Dolls'. During one rehearsal, Dr Paterson, who the show's producer, singled her out, the commission heard on Monday. As she walked to the edge of the stage 'he placed his hand on my backside'. Ms Perry, who heads Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia, told the commission former headmaster Ian Paterson groped her . 'I would describe it as between a pat and a grope,' Ms Perry told the commission. 'He then slid his hand right down to cup my buttocks and [I] felt him touch my genitals outside of my clothing.' Ms Perry continued: 'I was humiliated in front of the boys and I heard the boys cheering. 'I was disgusted with Paterson's behaviour and thought he was demonstrating to the Knox boys that it was perfectly acceptable, even admirable, to be disrespectful to girls.' The now 41-year-old , who was in her teens at the time of the 1989 incident, said students cheered when he touched her bottom and genitals . Ms Perry, now 41, was not interested in pressing charges against Dr Paterson but changed her mind in 2009. 'I wanted to let police know that I was happy to provide a statement if it was going to be useful to demonstrate the culture of disrespect engendered by the school and to highlight the environment and attitudes fostered by the headmaster,' she said. Dr Paterson's solicitor Jim Harrowell asked her if the headmaster was just positioning her on the stage. 'I would suggest to you Mr Harrowell that positioning girls by their bottoms is not the best way to do that,' she said. The chief executive was applauded by Knox victims and their supporters as she left the hearing in Sydney . Ms Perry was applauded by Knox victims and their supporters as she left the hearing in Sydney. Later she tweeted: 'I did not expect a standing ovation when I walked out of the Royal Commission today. Survivors are much braver than me.' Earlier on Monday, David Lloyd, counsel assisting the commission, said there was no evidence to support an allegation made during evidence on Friday that the Uniting Church's former moderator James Mein and solicitor Rob Wannan, who was the former chair of the Knox council, were involved in the destruction of sensitive documents. Mr Lloyd does not intend to recommend a finding they were involved. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse inquiry into Knox continues on Tuesday. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | Lucy Perry, 41, gave evidence at royal commission into child sex abuse . She told commission former headmaster Ian Paterson groped her in 1989 . Ms Perry was in musical with Knox Grammar School students at the time . She said Paterson allegedly touched her 'genitals outside of my clothing' Ms Perry was given a standing ovation as she walked out of the inquiry . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | These are the photographs the Los Angeles Police Department claims prove that a homeless man they killed yesterday was trying to take an officer's gun away. A frame from an onlooker's video shows the man grabbing at an officer's waistband, police say, while a close-up of the weapon in question apparently shows damage caused by the scuffle. At least three officers opened fire on the man after he allegedly reached for the gun during the violent midday encounter on Skid Row. The man's name is thought to have been Booth, but he is known locally as 'Africa' and 'Cameroon' in reference to his African heritage. Scroll down for video . Proof? Police say this frame shows the floored homeless man, circled center, reaching up for a police officer's gun during a fatal encounter yesterday in Lose Angeles . Shot dead: A homeless man, circled in red, was gunned down by the Los Angeles Police Department yesterday. Above is the moment directly after the fatal scuffle, after police had backed away . 'Damaged gun': The LAPD said this image shows the officer's pistol after the encounter. LA police chief Charlie Beck said damaged magazine and a partially-discharged bullet prove there was a struggle over it . Proof? The police department displayed a host of photographs which they think vindicates their officers at a new conference today . Los Angeles police chief Charlie Beck showed off the images at a news conference, recorded by local channel ABC7, 24 hours after the confrontation. He claimed the images showed that the magazine and slide of the officer's pistol were damaged - and that a bullet had been partially discharged from the chamber. Beck said: 'While on the ground and struggling with the officers the man forcibly grabbed on of the officers' holstered pistols, resulting in an officer involved shooting. 'Photos of the officer's pistol are on my right. As you can see, the slide is partially engaged and a round had been partially ejected and has fouled the firing chamber. 'This is indicative of a struggle over the weapon. As you can also see, the magazine is dislodged from its resting-place. This is also idnicative of force used on a weapon. Shocking footage of the incident showed the man flailing at officers before being pinned to the floor. They try to use a Taser on him - but it seemingly has no effect. Shouts of 'Drop the gun! Drop the gun!' can be heard seconds before officers open fire on the prone man. Today police released photographs of an officer's weapon after the confrontation, which they say proves the weapon was involved in a struggle. He also said two of the officers were injured and are now on crutches. Witnesses to the killing immediately said the police were too aggressive dealing with the man, whom they say had mental health issues. The LAPD said he was wanted in connection with a robbery. Justification? LA Police Chief Charlie Beck offered the explanation this afternoon . Killing: This is the moment police fired shots at the homeless man, who is obscured from view in the above frame by an officer. The LAPD have claimed he was trying to take an officer's gun . Doubt was also cast on whether the man actually tried to wrest a handgun from officers; a moment which the footage which has emerged so far does not clearly depict. Police chief Beck today called the killing an 'extreme tragedy' - and implored anybody with video evidence to submit it to police. He added that two of the officers were wearing body-mounted cameras. It came as more information emerged about the drifter, whom friends say came from Cameroon and lived in the U.S. for a decade before coming to LA six months ago.. Referring to him as 'Booth', 'Cameroon' or 'Africa' - references to his home country - fellow Skid Row vagrants say he lived in a tent on the streets and often read the Bible. Pressure for the LAPD to produce evidence to vindicate their officers had been mounting since a video of the killing emerged on social media. The shocking footage shows the man lashing out at police, who force him to the ground. Police first tried to use a Taser on the floored man, but officers say it had no effect. After the stun gun is fired, an officer shouts at him to 'drop the gun'. Seconds later, five gunshots are heard in quick succession. The footage does not show the scuffle clearly. Outraged crowds soon gathered at the scene, accusing the police of unjustly killing him. A police statement on the killing said that 'the suspect and officers struggled over one of the officer's handguns' before shots were fired. But crowds of people who were watching gave a different interpretation of the chaotic encounter. One was Dennis Horne who told NBC's Today program he has his own footage of the incident. When asked whether the man reached for a policeman's gun, he said: 'My footage don't say that, my eyes didn't see that.' Yolanda Young, another bystander, said: 'He didn't bother nobody, he didn't have no weapon, they just shot him.' Jerome Guillory, who also saw the attack, said: 'There was no reason to do that to him, the guy, he wasn't no threat to them.' Another witness, Lonnie Franklin, 53, did not comment on whether the man was trying to shoot back, but said the police's use of force was excessive. Fight: At the beginning of the encounter, the man is seen taking swings at several police officers on Skid Row . Confronted: He was being confronted over reports of a robbery before five shots were fired . He told the LA Times: 'That man never was a threat - the amount of officers present at the time could have subdued him.' Daily Mail Online spoke with a close friend of Africa on Monday, who said the man moved to LA sixth months ago, and had a combination of mental illness and drug addiction problems. Nick ‘KB’ Gee said the man’s real first name is Booth, but people called him ‘Africa’ because he was originally from Cameroon. ‘Booth was trying to get back home to Africa but he didn’t have no money, that’s why he was homeless,’ Gee said. ‘‘I talked to him a lot of days, he was a very respectful, honest man. He didn’t bother nobody, he would sit in his tent reading his Bible. ‘He told me about his family and he said he had to go back home to take care of some things.’ ‘He don’t have nobody out here so I would come down and help him out, get him food, some money, a cigarette,’ he said. Nick said police had responded not because of a robbery but because Booth was arguing with a neighbor who lived in a tent next to his. ‘A lot of guys who know him would have helped calm him down, the police know the man, they talk to him everyday, ask him to take his tent down,’ he said. Friend: Nick Gee spoke to Daily Mail Online about the man who was shot dead . Tributes: Flowers were left by the man's Skid Row tent Monday as people attacked the LAPD for the killing . ‘You’re dealing with a guy with a combination of mental illness and drug addiction, they used over excessive force. ‘They Tasered him and he was scared and tried to run in to the tent, they dragged him out and instead of five cops holding him down they shot him.’ One homeless man who identified by his nickname ‘Juju’ said he was friends with Africa, whom he said he last saw no more than 30 minutes before the shooting. He told the LA Times that he was also was also known as ‘Cameroon,’ for his home country. Juju said they had been chatting about politics the last time they spoke. ‘They did not have to kill my friend,’ Juju said. He said his fellow homeless friend’s problems with police were nothing new. There were arguments most days between Africa and LAPD officers over taking down his tent, Juju said. In memoriam: This carboard plaque pays tribute to the man, known as Cameroon or Africa by locals . ‘He would say, “Ticket me. Give me my day in court,”’ he said. But despite his run-ins with the law, Juju said Africa was a generally peaceful man. ‘He was generous,’ he told the LA Times. ‘He lived in a tent, but he was content.’ The LAPD has its own investigation into the killing, which will 'determine whether the use of deadly force was consistent with Department policies and procedures'. LA County's district attorney's office will also conduct its own probe. Last night, LAPD spokesman Andy Smith insisted that the shots only came after the struggle over a firearm. He told reporters: 'During the attempt to detain him, this individual resisted our officers. Theys struggled with him, they tried to tase him a couple of times.' 'That was ineffective and eventually the struggle occurred where the officers that were struggling with the individual over one of the officer's weapons. Police have not formally identified the man they killed. A spokesman told DailyMail.com that no more information would be released Monday, and that any body cam footage would be held back until after the LAPD's own investigation was over. Shooting: The attack took place in the Skid Row district of Los Angeles, which is known for its large homeless population . | Los Angeles cops gunned down homeless man Sunday afternoon . Claimed he was killed after trying to take an officer's gun . Police chief today revealed photographs which he said proves their case . Witnesses have disputed whether the man ever reached for a gun . Skid Row dweller was apparently called Booth, but known locally as 'Africa' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This year’s renewal of the Queen Mother Champion Chase could double as an episode of Casualty given the two chief protagonists have hauled themselves off their sick beds to face the starter. Both Sprinter Sacre, successful in 2013, and last season’s hero Sire De Grugy have suffered well-documented issues, with connections striving to return their charges to the form which saw them dominate consecutive runnings of this feature. As the preparation of both horses has not been smooth — despite their trainers issuing upbeat bulletins — it might be worth opposing them with CHAMPAGNE FEVER (Cheltenham, 3.20). Champagne Fever, ridden by Ruby Walsh (right) wins the William Hill Supreme Novices Hurdle in 2013 . Racemail tipsters got off to a stunning start on the opening day. Robin Goodfellow (Sam Turner) and Captain Heath (Marcus Townend) napped 8-1 National Hunt Chase winner Cause Of Causes, while Townend also landed his next best bet (The Druids Nephew 8-1) to complete an 80-1 double. Turner also picked winners Douvan (2-1), Un De Sceaux (4-6) and Champion Hurdle winner Faugheen (4-5), while Peter Scudamore went for the first two Willie Mullins’ winners. But for an agonising defeat in the Arkle Chase 12 months ago at this meeting, the eight-year-old would have an undefeated record in three starts at the Festival after successes in the bumper and Supreme Novices’ Hurdle. Admittedly, he can be a hit-and-miss character on occasion, falling at Thurles two starts ago before repairing his confidence with an easy win at Gowran. A fine effort in the King George Chase in December, when finding the three miles on soft ground beyond him, suggests the drop back to the two-mile trip will suit. And his stable are bang in form, with trainer Willie Mullins enjoying a memorable day on Tuesday. If the rain stays away, I could see Simply Ned out running his price as he has been kept fresh for this and has already finished in front of Dodging Bullets at Prestbury Park this season. Arabian Revolution (right) ridden by jockey Tony McCoy wins at Sandown Park Racecourse in January 2015 . Earlier on the card, DON POLI (Cheltenham, 2.05) has looked awesome in his two chase starts to date and is strongly fancied to lift the RSA Chase. He repelled a classy rival in Apache Stronghold with a degree of comfort at Leopardstown last time and looks a Gold Cup horse in the making. Apache Stronghold has gone on to boost that form with an accomplished defeat of Valseur Lido, and Don Poli has a great opportunity to follow up his triumph in a handicap hurdle at last year’s meeting. ARABIAN REVOLUTION (Cheltenham, nap, 4.40) is a sporting selection to win one of the season’s fiercest handicaps as he looks to have plenty in his favour in the Fred Winter Handicap Hurdle. Like three previous winners, the selection boasts a victory at Sandown and the form of his recent run at Ludlow has since taken a marked boost with the winner Beltor, a Triumph Hurdle contender, hacking up at Kempton. I also like the move to equip Arabian Revolution with headgear for the first time, while the booking of Barry Geraghty is another huge positive. Don Poli, ridden by jockey Mikey Fogarty, winning the Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle last year . | Champagne Fever could triumph in the Queen Mother Champion Chase . Don Poli is strongly fancied to lift the RSA Chase . Arabian Revolution has plenty in favour in the Fred Winter Handicap Hurdle . CLICK HERE for all the latest from Cheltenham Festival . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Thick fog forced authorities to suspend the air search Wednesday for seven Marines and four Army aircrew, feared dead after their Black Hawk helicopter crashed into waters off the Florida Panhandle. The helicopter was first reported missing at about 8:30 p.m. (9:30 p.m. ET) Tuesday. Hours later, searchers found debris around Okaloosa Island near Eglin Air Force Base, base spokesman Andy Bourland said. This debris washed up on both the north and south sides of Santa Rosa Sound, which connects mainland northern Florida and a barrier island. The air search is expected to resume midday Thursday, the spokesman said. A spokeswoman for the Coast Guard said that boats will continue scouring the waters throughout the night Wednesday, weather permitting. Human remains have washed ashore in the area near Eglin. Base spokeswoman Jasmine Porterfield didn't specify what was found, noting the search-and-rescue mission remained underway. Still, there was little hope for a miracle, with Gen. Martin Dempsey -- chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff -- expressing his condolences. He said the crash was "a reminder to us that those who serve put themselves at risk, both in training and in combat." "We will work with the services to ensure that ... their family members will be well cared for." The Air Force, Coast Guard and civilian agencies participated in the intensive search focused on where they believe the aircraft went down, in waters east of the town of Navarre and the Navarre Bridge and near Eglin testing range site A-17. Porterfield said approximately 100 people were involved in canvassing the ground and the waters, looking for debris: "It's a huge effort underway." "We're working closely with all the parties involved to locate our Marines and the Army crew that were onboard," added Capt. Barry Morris, a spokesman for the U.S. Marines Corps Special Operations Command. "And, really, just our thoughts (and) prayers are with the Marines, the soldiers and the families of those involved in the mishap." No one is saying what caused the accident, with Eglin spokeswoman Sara Vidoni indicating only that there's no indication of anything suspicious. There was heavy fog in the area when the aircraft went missing, though the Eglin spokeswoman said it's too early to tell whether that had anything to do with the crash. "There is training in all conditions -- that's part of the military mission," Vidoni said. "They were out there doing what the military does." According to Morris, the service members -- all men -- were involved in a seven-day training exercise of amphibious operations. It involved small boats and inserting and extracting Marines from the water via helicopter. Morris would not say in which phase of the training the Marines were on Tuesday night. The UH-60 helicopter wasn't alone when it went down. A second Black Hawk -- assigned to 1-244th Assault Helicopter Battalion based in Hammond, Louisiana -- safely returned to the base, some 40 miles east of Pensacola. The aircraft were both assigned to the Louisiana Army National Guard out of Hammond and taking part in what the U.S. military called a "routine training mission involving the Marine Special Operations Regiment" out of Camp Lejeune. "Whatever the trouble was with the one aircraft, it did not involve the second helicopter that was participating in the exercise," Bourland said. The Army aircrew members belonged to the Army National Guard unit out of Louisiana, part of a unit that Gov. Bobby Jindal said "have fought courageously overseas in defense of our nation and here at home." By 11:15 a.m., relatives of all four of those guardsmen had been notified, though their names won't be released publicly until the Coast Guard recovers their bodies or calls off the search, said Col. Pete Schneider, a Louisiana National Guard spokesman. "They have protected what matters most during times of crisis," Jindal said. "These soldiers represent the best of Louisiana, and we are praying for them and their families." Morris said the Marines involved in the crash were all "highly-trained" members of that service's special operations command. They were based out of Camp Lejeune, an expansive North Carolina base that is home to about 170,000 active deputy, dependent, retired and civilian personnel. The pilots were instructor pilots, Maj. Gen. Glenn Curtis told reporters. He said the whole crew had several thousand combined hours of operation flying the Black Hawk. In January, two Marines died when their helicopter went down at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center in Twentynine Palms, California. And last March, an F/A-18C Hornet's pilot died after a crash about 70 miles east of Naval Air Station Fallon in western Nevada. This week's crash involved a UH-60 Black Hawk, a twin-engine helicopter introduced into Army service in 1979 in place of the iconic UH-1 Huey. Other branches have modified the Black Hawk for their own uses, including the Navy's SH-60 (the Sea Hawk), the Air Force's MH-60 (the Pave Hawk) and the Coast Guard's HH-60 (the Jayhawk). The Army's UH-60 helicopter, which has a maximum speed of 173 mph, has an airframe "designed to progressively crush on impact to protect the crew and passengers," according to the service. As Morris, the Marine spokesman, pointed out, those who get on such aircraft or take part in other military exercises aren't always out of danger just because they're off the battlefield. "We have a requirement to conduct realistic military training," he said. "And unfortunately this mishap happened." CNN's Jason Hanna, John Newsome, Victor Blackwell, Jamie Crawford and Brad Lendon contributed to this report. | Heavy fog is complicating efforts; the search is expected to resume Thursday . Four air crew members, seven Marines were on board the helicopter . The service members have not been identified . |
From the passage provided, extract where Thomas finished high school. | Thomas attended the local Medicine Lodge school through the 11th grade, the last grade the school offered. He moved to Pasadena, California and finished high school at John Muir High School. He attended Pasadena Junior College for two years and then obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Forestry in February, 1941, from the University of Idaho, at Moscow, Idaho.
In 1950, he enrolled in Texas A&M University, at College Station, Texas, where he obtained a MS degree in Wildlife Management in 1951 and a Ph.D in Wildlife Management in 1954 (called Range Management then). | Thomas finished high school at John Muir High School in Pasadena, California. |
Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents? | Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. He was born a Spanish infante, being the second son of King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. The Duchy of Parma had been ruled by the House of Farnese, Queen Elisabeth's family. Philip founded the House of Bourbon-Parma, a cadet line of the House of Bourbon. He was a first cousin and son-in-law of the French king Louis XV. | Philip, Duke of Parma's parents were King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former England captain Lewis Moody says he does not think England will win the World Cup this year. Moody, who won 71 caps over a 10-year career, believes Stuart Lancaster's team are 'not quite where they need to be' to lift the William Webb Ellis cup on October 31. The former Leicester and Bath flanker, speaking at an awards ceremony for the Prince's Trust in London, told the Press Association: 'I don't think England are in the right place at the moment to win the World Cup. Former England captain Lewis Moody does not think England are in a position to win the World Cup . Moody knows what it takes to win the tournament having lifted the Webb Ellis Cup in 2003 . 'If they can get through the pool stages they'll have a great, fighting chance. Being at home for every match makes a massive difference and if you get into a semi-final anything could happen - but I think at the minute they are probably not quite where they need to be to win the World Cup. 'They can certainly be there to push the others, and if they get into the semi-final then there is every chance they could make the final.' Moody, who cannot see beyond New Zealand as tournament winners, believes Lancaster may be hoping his squad will peak for 2019. He continued: 'He's been building a team, there are a lot of young new changes coming, so I think he'll be focusing on the next World Cup, especially as he's had that nice new contract extension.' However, he believes England can still win the Six Nations. Lancaster oversee training as his side prepare to face Scotland in the Six Nations on Saturday . How England and Scotland will line up for Saturday's Calcutta Cup clash at Twickenham . Moody said: 'It is disappointing that England have ended up in this position. They had a good chance to come away with a Grand Slam but they have got to focus on Scotland now. 'It should be a reasonably comfortable result against Scotland, and then go on and beat France. They can still win it, but it will be a big ask now - we are reliant on other teams.' Moody added: 'I am a huge fan of Stuart Lancaster. 'I think he's done terribly well and I think all that now Stuart is lacking is that win, that result that really says, 'Look, what I've been doing over the last four years has been about this, achieving this', and if we can take something out of the Six Nations, which will be tough now, then he'll have that.' One bonus is that the Six Nations may well have ironed out England's conundrum at fly-half and in the centres, Moody suggested, with George Ford and Jonathan Joseph cementing their places. He said: 'For me it is quite simple. I think Ford has stepped up and done a fantastic job. I'd keep him there, and he would be my man for the World Cup. It will be interesting to see where Owen (Farrell) slots in when he comes back. Moody thinks George Ford has stepped up as England centre and should keep his place for the World Cup . Ford offloads a pass during training as England prepare for Saturday's Six Nations match against Scotland . 'Joseph has stepped in and filled a void I think we've been nursing since Will Greenwood was playing, and that's some time ago now. 'And when Manu Tuilagi comes back I'd like to see Joseph and Tuilagi playing in the centres together and how they can work that. I think (Luther) Burrell has been all right but I think Joseph and Tuilagi are probably the future.' Moody was adamant Ford's rise had not consigned Farrell's days as England's starting number 10 to history. 'They are certainly not over,' he said. 'The fact George has come in and done so well, George Ford has had a fantastic start to his international career. 'Owen is a young man in his own right. Those two vied for the under 20s spots, they were centre and fly-half together when they played England under 20s together, so they know each other well. 'Owen is a great temperament and he'll work hard to make sure he is pushing George all the way for that 10 shirt.' | The 2015 Rugby World Cup starts in September and will be held in England . Lewis Moody does not believe hosts are in a position to win tournament . Former captain Moody does believe England can win the Six Nations . England play Scotland at Twickenham on Saturday for the Calcutta Cup . Moody backs England to secure a comfortable victory against the Scots . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Karim Benzema has opened up at his relationship with former Real Madrid boss Jose Mourinho, as he admits that criticism spurred him on to become a much better footballer. The Frenchman signed for the Spanish giants from Lyon in 2009 and was joined at the club by the 'Special One' a year later - with the two of them failing to see eye to eye from the get go. Benzema had felt hard done by Mourinho's scathing comments - where he was labelled as lazy - but admits that it helped him develop into the player he is today. Karim Benzema (right) admits that Jose Mourinho's criticism has made him into a much better footballer . He told Al Jazeera Sport: 'I have had criticism ever since I signed for Real Madrid. 'I really think it is something that has happened since I came to Real where I cannot make a bad pass or have a bad game. 'At the start, it hurt me, but I am used to it now. It affects my family more. I knew that I was being criticised, that Mourinho criticised me, but it was his way of making me react. The Chelsea boss labelled the Frenchman as 'lazy' and singled him out in the media after his performances . 'Actually, after that, I became mad. I worked as much as I could. Now, I come in before everyone else, I have treatment, I go to the gym, and I am the last to leave after training.' While Mourinho had a successful tenure in terms of trophies and halting Barcelona's dominance in Spain, he was also involved in a number of spats with some of their stars. Public fall outs with Sergio Ramos and Iker Casillas all but ended his time at the Bernabeu before he returned to England to manage Chelsea once again. The striker has 13 goals so far this season as the La Liga title race hots up between Madrid and Barcelona . | Karim Benzema has revealed Jose Mourinho's criticism spurred him on . The Real Madrid star was labelled as 'lazy' by his former boss . But Benzema admits the comments have made him a better player . Click here for all the latest Real Madrid news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An army of feral cats rules a remote island in southern Japan, curling up in abandoned houses or strutting about in a fishing village that is overrun with felines outnumbering humans six to one. Originally introduced to the mile-long island of Aoshima to deal with mice that plagued fishermen's boats, the cats stayed on - and multiplied. More than 120 cats swarm the island with only a handful of humans for company - mostly pensioners who didn't join the waves of migrants seeking work in the cities on mainland Japan after the Second World War. Scroll down for video . Watching: Originally introduced to the island of Aoshima to deal with mice that plagued fishermen's boats, the cats stayed on - and multiplied . A daring leap: More than 120 mostly ginger cats now patrol the remote Japanese island with only a handful of humans for company . Company: The majority of the humans on Aoshima island are pensioners who didn't seek work on mainland Japan after the Second World War . Never lonely: The majority of Aoshima island's human residents left to work on mainland Japan in the late 1940s and early 1950s . Resting: The only sign of human activity now is the boatload of day-trippers from the mainland, visiting what is locally known as Cat Island . Aoshima, a 30-minute ferry ride off the coast of Ehime prefecture, had been home to 900 people in 1945. The only sign of human activity now is the boatload of day-trippers from the mainland, visiting what is locally known as Cat Island. With no restaurants, cars, shops or kiosks selling snacks, Aoshima is no tourist haven. But cat lovers are not complaining. 'There is a ton of cats here, then there was this sort of cat witch who came out to feed the cats which was quite fun,' said 27-year-old Makiko Yamasaki. 'So I'd want to come again.' Fangs: With no restaurants, cars, shops or kiosks selling snacks, Aoshima is no tourist haven. But cat lovers are not complaining . Furry friend: Aoshima, a 30-minute ferry ride off the coast of Ehime prefecture, had been home to 900 people in 1945 . Everywhere you look: Cats surround people as they get off a boat at the harbour on Aoshima Island in Ehime prefecture in southern Japan . A purr-fect feast: A cat carries a fish on Aoshima Island. The allure of cats is not surprising in a country that gave the world Hello Kitty . On the prowl: The cats of Aoshima are not too picky, surviving on the rice balls, energy bars or potatoes they cadge off tourists . Picturesque: An overview shows the main part of the fishing village on Aoshima Island in Ehime prefecture in southern Japan . The allure of cats is not surprising in a country that gave the world Hello Kitty, a cartoon character considered the epitome of cuteness. Cat cafes have long been popular in Tokyo, catering to fans who can't keep the animals at home because of strict housing regulations that often forbid pets. The cats of Aoshima are not too picky, surviving on the rice balls, energy bars or potatoes they cadge off tourists. In the absence of natural predators, they roam the island without fear. Not all the residents are admirers, though. Ready to eat: A cat leaps up at the photographer to snatch his lunch on Aoshima Island in the Ehime prefecture in southern Japan . A cat sits on a wall of a derelict school on Aoshima Island. Many of the buildings on the island were abandoned after the Second World War . Creepy: A cat is photographed jumping off a piano in the music room of a derelict school on Aoshima Island . Local residents haven't taken too kindly to the cat tourists. They say they don't mind them coming, but want to be left in peace . Abandoned playground: A tree grows around a rusty sledge outside a derelict school on Aoshima Island . One elderly woman shooed the animals away with a stick when they dug up her back garden. Locals are trying to keep the feline population in check - at least 10 cats have been neutered. Residents haven't taken too kindly to the tourists either. They don't mind them coming, but want to be left in peace. 'If people coming to the island find the cats healing, then I think it's a good thing,' said 65-year-old Hidenori Kamimoto, who ekes out a living as a fisherman. 'I just hope that it's done in a way that doesn't become a burden on the people who live here.' | More than 120 feral cats live on Aoshima Island, where they have just a handful of humans for company . The cats were originally brought to the remote Japanese island to kill mice living on fishermen's boats . Most of the local residents left Aoshima Island to work on mainland Japan after the Second World War . But the cat population stayed and have since multiplied - meaning they now massively outnumber humans . |
Is the Guinness Book of World Records legitimate? | Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by twin brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London, in August 1955. | The Guinness Book of World Records is a real organization that was started in 1955. The organization certifies world records by sending an official certifier to witness and record world records. Recently, the organization has come under fire for its practices of receiving money from dictatorships in exchange for certifying "seemingly random" world records, such as "The Largest Gathering of Jump Ropers Wearing Green" or "The Longest Pizza Baked in Under 10 Hours". |
Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won. | A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With dialogue in Standard Chinese, subtitled for various markets, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became a surprise international success, grossing $213.5 million worldwide. It grossed US$128 million in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing foreign-language film produced overseas in American history. The film was the first foreign-language film to break the $100 million mark in the United States. | This film was directed by Ang Lee and stars Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, and Chang Chen. In the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, it won Best Foreign Language Film, Best Art Direction, Best Original Score, and Best Cinematography. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harry Kane is the third highest goalscorer in Europe's top five leagues with only La Liga superstars Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi ahead of the Tottenham star. Barcelona ace Messi leapfrogged rival Ronaldo to lead the way as Europe's most potent striker by scoring a hat-trick against Rayo Vallecano to take his tally for the season up to 41 goals in 38 games. Messi, who helped his side to an emphatic 6-1 win on Sunday, has now scored 40 goals or more in each of his last six seasons. Tottenham striker Harry Kane celebrates at Loftus Road after scoring in his side's 2-1 win against QPR . Kane netted a brace in front of the watching Roy Hodgson to help his side claim a crucial win in west London . Barcelona superstar Lionel Messi leads the way after scoring a hat-trick against Rayo Vallecano . Kane's double against Queens Park Rangers on Saturday put him level with Messi's Barcelona team-mate Neymar. Both Kane and Neymar have scored 26 goals in all competitions during the course of the current campaign, with the Tottenham netting 18 Barclays Premier League goals thus far. Kane's rise has been mesmeric. The 21-year-old run riot in his side's Europa League campaign, helped his side seal a spot in the Capital One Cup final and has played a major role in Tottenham's quest to finish in the top four. He is also likely to earn his first senior England call-up later this month when Roy Hodgson, who was at Loftus Road on Saturday, names his squad to face Lithuania and Italy. Mauricio Pochettino heaped praise on his star striker after his side's 2-1 win against QPR by calling the Tottenham star 'fantastic' but stressed there is room for improvement. Cristiano Ronaldo is three goals behind Messi having scored 39 goals during the course of the season . Lyon's Alexandre Lacazette has scored 25 goals while Sergio Aguero has found the net 23 times this season . 'It was a fantastic performance, he scored two goals,' said Pochettino. 'He is young, can improve more and now it is Roy's decision. 'I don't know if (he deserves a call-up). Roy needs to decide whether this it time to pick him or not. 'I think that today was a great game, a great performance. We showed character, I am very pleased for our players.' Alexandre Lacazette, who has been linked with a summer move to England, follows closely behind Kane and Neymar, having scored 25 goals for French outfit Lyon. Premier League top scorer Sergio Aguero, Guingamp striker Claudio Beauvue, Juventus ace Carlos Tevez and Atletico Madrid's Mario Mandzukic make up the rest of Europe's deadliest top nine strikers. | Harry Kane scored a brace in Tottenham's 2-1 win against QPR . Roy Hodgson was in the stands to cast his eye over the English striker . Lionel Messi leads the way after netting hat-trick against Rayo Vallecano . Messi has scored 40 or more goals in his last six seasons . |
Where is Koenigsfeld | Königsfeld is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. | Koenigsfeld is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This is the moment rivalry turned ugly at a college basketball game as opposing cheerleaders became involved in a brawl. Members of the Tuskegee University and Albany State University dance teams were supporting their teams during a tournament clash involving the two Alabama schools. But while there was plenty of action in the game, tensions boiled over off the court - when the cheerleaders squared up for a fight at half time. Scroll down for video . Ugly scenes: Members of the Tuskegee University and Albany State University dance teams were involved in a half time brawl during a college basketball fixture in Alabama . Video footage captured chaotic scenes as the dancers traded punches and screamed at each other. The seven-second clip shows people desperately trying to keep the brawling cheerleaders apart while someone behind the camera repeatedly says 'Oh My God'. The drama unfolded during the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) tournament at the Bill Harris Arena in Birmingham, Alabama. According to al.com, cheerleaders from both schools were sent back to their campuses and an investigation is underway. The clip shows people desperately trying to keep the brawling cheerleaders apart while someone behind the camera repeatedly says 'Oh My God' The SIAC said in a statement: 'The obligation to observe basic principles of sportsmanship and fair play extends to all participants at the SIAC basketball tournament. 'As a consequence of the incident on Tuesday, the cheerleading and dance teams from both Albany State University and Tuskegee University will not be permitted to participate in our tournament for the remainder of the week.' A statement on Tuskegee University's website said the college was 'disappointed by the incident which occurred between the cheerleaders of Tuskegee University and Albany State during Tuesday’s 2015 SIAC Tournament at the Bill Harris Arena in Birmingham, Alabama. 'The university does not condone any conduct unbecoming of a Tuskegee University student. The university will conduct its own investigation, in accordance with the Student Handbook Code of Conduct.' Albany State athletic director Richard Williams said that the incident would be reviewed and promised 'appropriate action.' 'We expect our student-athletes and representatives to conduct themselves accordingly; anything less is unacceptable,' Williams said in a statement, according to AP. | Tuskagee and Albany State were playing each other in a basketball fixture . But cheerleaders from both universities squared up for a brawl at half time . Dance teams could be seen trading blows and screaming at each other . The brawl took place at the Bill Harris Arena in Birmingham, Alabama . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Radamel Falcao has been reduced to tears by his Manchester United nightmare, according to the Colombia star’s former agent. Silvano Espindola revealed that Falcao phoned him from Old Trafford last week before he was made to play for the Under 21s against Tottenham and admitted he felt ‘weird’ about the situation. The 29-year-old striker also expressed fears that he risked a recurrence of his serious knee injury by playing against lower-grade opposition. Radamel Falcao has endured a torrid time at Manchester United of late, and has been in tears at his situation . Falcao played for United's Under 21s, but admitted to his former agent that he is scared of getting injured . Falcao lined up for United's development side against Tottenham, but failed to make an impact on the game . Falcao is earning £280,000-a-week during his loan to United from Monaco, but it looks increasingly unlikely that Louis van Gaal will sanction a £43million deal to make the move permanent at the end of the season. The former Porto and Atletico Madrid man has only scored four goals for United and has not started a game for three weeks. Espindola, Falcao’s close friend and former representative, told AS Colombia: ‘We speak a lot. I am not going to tell you that he feels happy because he isn’t. We speak many times, and we cry together. Silvano Espindola (left), Falcao's former agent, has lifted the lid on the Colombian's emotional struggle . Louis van Gaal now needs to decide whether he wants to shell out £43million to make the loan permanent . Falcao (left) battles with Antonio Valencia during a training session at United's Aon Complex on Friday . ‘It is not an easy situation because every player wants to play and every goalscorer wants to score goals, it’s what’s normal. ‘While on his way to the ground to play that match with the youth team he called me. We talked for about 20 minutes while he arrived at the stadium and he told me “something like this had never happened to me – I don’t know how to handle the situation, I feel weird!” ‘He was a little fearful because he is afraid of those matches with the youth teams and of the second and third divisions. In those categories they are used to whacking and going in hard. That was how they injured him in France, with a team from the fourth division.’ | Silvano Espindola has spoken about Radamel Falcao's current plight . The player's former agent says he cries down the phone to him . Falcao is said to be afraid of injury playing for United's Under 21 squad . The Colombian feels 'weird' about his situation at Manchester United . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A striking set of twins, who were born with radically different colouring thanks to mixed-race parentage, have revealed how they constantly have to explain their looks to curious strangers. Appearing on ITV's Good Morning Britain, Lucy and Maria Aylmer, both 18, said classmates at school thought they were telling fibs when they revealed they were twins. Lucy and Maria's mother Donna is half Jamaican and their father Vince is white, and in a genetic quirk, together they managed to produce one white twin and one black twin. Lucy (left) and Maria (right) Aylmer, both 18, have faced questions from curious strangers throughout their lives over their radically different looks. Lucy even uploaded a photo of her birth certificate to Facebook . The twins say it isn't just their looks that are different, they have individual personalities too. Lucy (far left) says she's much more shy than her sister Maria (second left), despite being born 23 seconds before her . Speaking to Ben Shepherd and Susanna Reid, the twins, from Gloucester, opened up about how their distinctively different looks had often made life difficult at school. Red-haired Lucy said her pale complexion had prompted speculation that she'd been adopted: 'My classmates used to ask if I was adopted because my siblings are all quite dark. 'It was pretty hard, it went on in secondary school and it wasn't very nice.' When the girls were first born in 1997, their mother Donna had no idea that she could give birth to such different looking twins, described by experts as a one-in-a-million chance. Growing up, the girls said they regularly overheard people asking their mum 'Which one is yours?' or 'Are you the childminder?'. Although most of their friends now know their unique story, they still have to present new acquaintances with photos of their birth certificates to prove they really are twin sisters. 'Our friends do believe us now because we make a big fuss,' says Maria. 'We've got birth certificates. Lucy even had a picture of hers on her Facebook [profile].' As the girls have turned into grown-ups they've tried to find their own style. Lucy, who has naturally curly hair, straightens it to ensure a sleek look. And the twins stopped wearing the same outfits when they were seven. Lucy says: 'I think I said to my mum: "I don't want to wear the same clothes as Maria any more".' Same same, but different: Lucy and Maria Aylmer, 18, from Gloucester are non-identical twins . When asked at what age the girls knew their situation might raise questions from others, they say it took them a long time to know that their family was anything but ordinary. 'It is what it is,' says Maria. 'We never even picked up on it until friends started talking about it at school.' Their mother, who is 47 and a warehouse worker, and their 53-year-old father, who works as a scaffolder, split up after the twins were born. The 18-year-olds have three older siblings, George, 23, Chynna, 22, and Jordan, 21. Lucy told the Daily Mail: ‘Our brothers and sisters have skin which is inbetween Maria and I. We are at opposite ends of the spectrum and they are all somewhere inbetween. ‘But my grandmother has a very fair English rose complexion, just like mine.’ She added: ‘No one ever believes we are twins. Even when we dress alike, we still don’t look like sisters, let alone twins.’ Family line: The twins' mother Donna is half Jamaican and their father Vince is white, and their siblings George, Chynna and Jordan all have darker skin than Lucy and lighter than Maria . Two of a kind: The twins, who live in Gloucester, were born in January 1997 . Different strokes: 'Outgoing' Maria studies law at Cheltenham College, while 'shy' Lucy studies art and design at Gloucester College . All together: Maria and Lucy with their mother Donna and siblings George, 23, Chynna, 22, and Jordan, 21 . Non-identical twins come from separate eggs, so inherit different genes. The girls’ half-Jamaican mother carries genes for both white and black skin. By chance, Lucy will have inherited genes for white skin and Maria will have genes that code for black skin. People with Afro-Caribbean heritage often have some European DNA, dating back in many cases to the slave trade. This increases the chance of them passing on a gene for white skin to at least one twin. Lucy said of her time at school: ‘We were in the same class, but no one had a problem telling us apart. Twins are known for swapping identities. But there was no way Maria and I could ever do anything like that. ‘Most twins look like two peas in a pod – but we couldn’t look more different if we tried. We don’t look like we have the same parents, let alone having been born at the same time.’ The twins’ interests are as different as their looks. Lucy studies art and design at Gloucester College whilst Maria studies law at Cheltenham College. Lucy explained: ‘Maria was outgoing whilst I was the shy one. But Maria loves telling people at college that she has a white twin – and I’m very proud of having a black twin.’ | Lucy and Maria Aylmer, 18, from Gloucester are non-identical twins . Growing up, mother Donna would be asked if she was their 'childminder' Donna is half Jamaican and their father Vince is white . Twins say they have radically different styles . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Swansea manager Garry Monk believes the only way is up for Tim Sherwood as the two coaching course mates prepare to cross tactical swords at Villa Park. Monk and new Aston Villa boss Sherwood got to know each other on the same Football Association of Wales Pro-Licence coaching course but the practical takes precedence over the theory on Saturday with three Barclays Premier League points at stake. Sherwood got his break in management at Tottenham first - a position he was unlucky to lose according to Monk - and the former England midfielder has revived Villa's fortunes with three successive wins taking them away from the Premier League danger zone and into the semi-final of the FA Cup. Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood is preparing for the visit of former coaching coursemate Garry Monk . Sherwood has enjoyed a great start to life since taking over the Villa Park managerial hot-seat . 'He's gone in there and lifted the confidence in the group,' Monk said at his pre-match press conference. 'You need results to do that but they've got very good players there who obviously weren't playing to their full potential before Tim took over. 'But he's had an instant impact. He's a very honest guy, black and white, and that comes across in his interviews and the way he approaches the game. Garry Monk believes himself and Sherwood are very much their own men despite their similarities . 'They're fighting for their lives and we know this game is vitally important to them but it is the same for us. 'We've got our own agenda, we want to achieve our best total of 47 points, and I think you've seen our attitude and focus in our recent games against Tottenham and Liverpool. 'The actual performances deserved more than they got and we need to make sure we replicate that to get the points at Villa.' The pair have both been labelled with the tag of bright, young British managers, even if the 46-year-old Sherwood is actually 10 years older than Monk who celebrated his first anniversary as Swansea boss last month. Swansea manager Monk observes his players during the training session at the Fairwood Training Centre . But Monk says while certain similarities exist between them they are very much their own men with notable differences. 'When Tim came in at Spurs he was already within the club at that time, albeit within a different coaching role,' Monk said. 'I came from a playing background into it and I wouldn't say we were similar managers with the same approach or anything like that. 'But we've got the same desire, commitment and principles and are clear in what we want. 'I'm on the same coaching course as Tim and his views on football are very interesting. Monk believes the former Tottenham Hotspur boss will certainly take Aston Villa forward in the future . 'He's had a fantastic start and I am sure he will take Aston Villa forward after being unlucky at Tottenham. 'He has been given his chance and taken the opportunity really well, he has got them going.' Swansea are seeking to recover from back-to-back league defeats and will come across a former favourite at Villa Park in the shape of Scott Sinclair. The 25-year-old's career nose-dived after his £6.2million move from Swansea to Manchester City in August 2012, Sinclair starting only two league games at the Etihad Stadium before joining Villa on loan in January. Scott Sinclair will come up against his former Swansea teammates during the game at Villa Park . But Sinclair has thrived under Sherwood with three goals in five games and Monk admits it is satisfying to see his former teammate doing well after such a difficult time in his career. 'Scotty has been searching for regular football and it is good to see him playing,' Monk said. 'He did tremendously well for us and we will never forget what he did here. 'It is no surprise to see him playing regular football in the Premier League because he's got the talent to do that.' Sinclair has thrived since arriving at Aston Villa following an unproductive spell with Manchester City . | Swansea manager Garry Monk believes Tim Sherwood has a big future . Duo met doing the same FA of Wales Pro-Licence coaching course . On Sunday the course friends do battle with each other at Villa Park . Monk admits both are very much their own men despite their similarities . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Five pounds doesn't get you a lot these days. Barely a pint of beer, let alone a square meal. But those who parted with a fiver at Stamford Bridge on Wednesday night were handsomely rewarded. For their admission money, they saw a quite brilliant FA Youth Cup semi-final. The academies of Chelsea and Tottenham boast some of the most-gifted teenage players in the country and how they delivered here - 90 minutes of end-to-end football and seven goals. And on the day Chancellor George Osborne promised the public would soon have a few more spare fivers in their wallets and declared Britain the 'comeback country' in his Budget, Chelsea were the 'comeback kids'. Chelsea Charlie Colkett scores from the penalty spot against Tottenham Hotspur . Chelsea: Collins; Aina, Tomori, Clarke-Salter, Dasilva; Sammut (Scott 77), Colkett (c), Boga (Musonda 71); Brown (Palmer 90+3), Abraham, Solanke . Subs not used: Thompson (GK); Grant . Scorers: Solanke 40, 51; Brown 44; Colkett 54, 71 (pen) Booked: Collins, Scott . Tottenham Hotspur: Voss; Walker-Peters, Carter-Vickers, Maghoma, Walkes; Amos, Owens (Paul 68), Stylianides (Goddard 77); Onomah (c), Harrison, Azzaoui (Sterling 77) Subs not used: Glover (GK); Edwards . Scorer: Harrison 32, 83 (pen) Booked: Amos, Harrison . Referee: Graham Scott . Attendance: 3,666 . Trailing by two from the first leg at White Hart Lane, the defending champions were on the ropes when Shayon Harrison extended Tottenham's advantage with a spectacular opener. But thanks to doubles from Dominic Solanke and Charlie Colkett, plus another from Izzy Brown, Chelsea roared back to recover the deficit, offset Harrison's late reply, and reach a fourth consecutive final. And with talents such as this, they'll be in the black for many years to come. Manchester City are likely to be their opponents, they lead Leicester City 3-0 from the first leg. But, as was shown here on Wednesday night, that kind of lead can count for little. Somewhat bizarrely, Chelsea's head of youth development Neil Bath was formally presented with the Youth Cup trophy for last season's triumph by two FA suits in the press room ahead of the match. It was a very belated coronation, some 10 months after they edged Fulham in a rollercoaster final here. This game definitely had echoes of that memorable occasion. Dominic Solanke scores against Tottenham Hotspur at Stamford Bridge . Solanke scored either side of half-time as Chelsea fought back from 3-0 down in tie . But while Bath had another addition for the burgeoning academy trophy cabinet, Chelsea's grip on their crown had been loosened by Spurs in the first leg, goals from Josh Onomah and Kazaiah Sterling gave the north London a commanding lead at tie's midway point. And in the opening stages, the visitors looked the more likely to extend that advantage as long-range sighters from first Onomah and then Harrison forced goalkeeper Bradley Collins into evasive action. But as they had in the first leg, Chelsea soon began to dominate possession, largely reducing Spurs to a counter-attacking role. Jay Dasilva, the England under 17 international, was fleet-footed down the left, swapping lightning-quick passes with his colleagues and darting beyond Kyle Walker-Peters at every opportunity. Isaiah Brown rammed the ball home from close range for Chelsea's third goal . Brown's strike just before half-time put Chelsea level at 3-3 in the tie . His whipped crosses were causing a headache for Spurs keeper Harry Voss - one in the sixth minute was comically bundled into his own net under pressure from Tammy Abraham, the referee sparing his blushes. And another on the half-hour had to be acrobatically pushed to safety. But that agility was matched by the impressive Harrison moments later. When Zenon Stylianides hooked a half-cleared corner into the danger zone, the Spurs starlet watched the ball's flight like a hawk before pivoting and volleying it home left footed while falling backwards. It was a goal that had the Vine-makers reaching for their smartphones, rushing to share the moment on social media. Harrison appreciated his goal's importance in the context of the tie, Spurs now three goals to the good. Chelsea defender Fikayo Tomori looks composed in possession . But we have learned never to write off any Chelsea team and, as half-time approached, they suddenly snapped out of the malaise and raised their game to another level. Five before the break, Solanke gave them hope of a comeback when he turned in Brown's accurate delivery from the right-side and the crowd was buzzing when Brown rammed the ball home from close range minutes later. It will have delighted those charged with nurturing a new generation of English talent to see those two names on the scoresheet. It also continued Solanke's marvellous run of scoring in every round of this season's Youth Cup, eight goals in total. Spurs were shell-shocked and simply couldn't stem the Blue waves at the start of the second period. Eight became nine when Solanke powered home a header to level the aggregate score on 51 minutes. Colkett celebrates his second goal and Chelsea's fifth during Youth Cup semi-final . And when the excellent Chelsea captain Colkett caught Voss dozing with a smart curling free-kick from 30 yards, they led for the first time after 144 minutes of the tie. The hosts were rampant though Spurs may have levelled things again when Charlie Owens fired against the post from a low Stylianides cross. Chelsea knew they would feel more secure with a fifth goal and it duly arrived when Anton Walkes clumsily clipped Aina inside the box. Colkett, who didn't put a foot wrong all night, coolly stroked home the penalty. But that security was short-lived. With eight minutes to play, Fikayo Tomori was adjudged to have handled on the floor as Harrison tried to weave his way to goal. The Spurs man ultimately found it from 12 yards but they couldn't get another to force extra time. Incredibly, this was the fourth time these two teams have met at under 18 standard in the past 19 days. Spurs must be well and truly sick of their blue-shirted foes. For Chelsea, yet another final beckons. Jeremie Boga of Chelsea tries to tackle Cameron Carter Vickers . Shayon Harrison celebrates scoring opening goal in the 32nd minute . | Holders Chelsea fought back from 3-0 down in the tie to reach the final . Dominic Solanke and Charlie Colkett both scored twice for the Blues . Shayon Harrison opened scoring and gave Spurs hope with late penalty . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Real Madrid defender Sergio Ramos has defended team-mate Cristiano Ronaldo following his apparent strop during the 2-0 defeat of Levante on Sunday, saying: 'It is difficult to be Cristiano'. The Portuguese superstar was criticised for his cold reaction towards both of Gareth Bale's goals as he failed to score himself before disappearing directly down the tunnel as his team-mates applauded fans after game. It is not often that Ronaldo does not get his name on the scoresheet, although Ramos insists the 30-year-old deserves to be recognised for what he brings to the team beyond his goals. Cristiano Ronaldo cut a frustrated figure during Real Madrid's 2-0 victory over Levante on Sunday . This acrobatic Ronaldo volley was headed off the line, before Bale volleyed in the rebound to make it 1-0 . Bale scored both goals while also releasing his recent frustration with an emotional celebration . Ronaldo doesn't look at Bale after his shot deflected off the Welshman Madrid's second goal . VIDEO Bale was more motivated Ancelotti . 'It is difficult to be Cristiano and he has been performing at a very high level for a number of years,' the defender told the official Madrid website. 'He knows himself better than anyone, he has a very competitive character and we are not worried if he didn't score if Bale subsequently did. 'We have to appreciate what he brings to the team.' The Spain international insists that Madrid can recover from their so-called 'crisis' to beat Barcelona to the La Liga title and retain their Champions League crown. 'We must be more united than ever. It was a difficult game following the run of form that we have had and the level of pressure that is placed on Real Madrid, which is more than at any other team. We have to accept that, but I don't think that this is a troubling period. Madrid defender Sergio Ramos (left) has defended his team-mate, saying he should be appreciated more . Under fire coach Carlo Ancelotti has the support of the dressing room, despite Real's recent slump in form . 'There are two months of top level competition left, we have one point less than the leaders and are in the quarter-finals of the Champions League, which is a tournament that is exciting us again.' Ramos also gave his backing to under pressure coach Carlo Ancelotti who, despite bringing Los Blancos their elusive 10th European Cup last term, has found his position questioned following recent results. 'Ancelotti is doing well. He has gone through a difficult situation but if anyone deserves respect, it is Ancelotti, especially after last season.' | Cristiano Ronaldo reacted coldly as Gareth Bale scored both goals in 2-0 victory over Levante on Sunday . Sergio Ramos believes Cristiano Ronaldo should be appreciated for more than just his goals at the Bernabeu . Spain international backs his side to win La Liga and Champions League . READ: Cristiano Ronaldo could make an emotional return to Man United . CLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news . |
Given a reference text about Mushulatubbee, when did he sign the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek | Mushulatubbee (Choctaw AmoshuliTabi, "Determined to Kill") (born c. 1750–1770, died c. 1838) was the chief of the Choctaw Okla Tannap ("Lower Towns"), one of the three major Choctaw divisions during the early 19th century. When the Principal Chief Greenwood LeFlore stayed in Mississippi at the time of removal, Mushulatubbee was elected as principal chief, leading the tribe to Indian Territory.
In 1812 he had led his warriors to assist General Andrew Jackson in the war against the Creek Red Sticks, known as the Creek Wars.
In December 1824 Mushulatubbee was one of three principal chiefs leading a Choctaw delegation to Washington to seek help against encroaching European-American settlers. Pushmataha and Apuckshunubbee were the other chiefs; Apuckshunubbee, age 80, died before they reached Washington, and Pushmataha died of smallpox in the capital soon after their meeting with the government.
On 26 September 1830, together with the Principal Chief Greenwood LeFlore and others, Mushulatubbee signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, which ceded to the US government most of the remaining Choctaw territory in Mississippi and Alabama in exchange for territory in Indian Territory. Other spellings for his name include: Mosholetvbbi, AmoshuliTvbi, Musholatubbee, Moshaleh Tubbee, and Mushulatubba.
Mushulatubbee. | Mushulatubbee signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek on September 26, 1830. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two MPs nearly came to blows in the Commons in a row over a 'bitch' jibe aimed at Employment Minister Esther McVey. Tory Andrew Griffiths, 44, and Labour's Ronnie Campbell, 71, squared up to each other – with Mr Campbell challenging Mr Griffiths to 'get outside'. The row came after Tory Ms McVey was targeted by Labour over her role in welfare cuts. She accused Labour's John McDonnell of having asked people in her Merseyside constituency to 'lynch the bitch'. Employment Minister Esther McVey (left) accused a Labour MP of asking people in her constituency to 'lynch the bitch'. Tory Andrew Griffiths and Labour's Ronnie Campbell (right) then squared up to each other . As Labour MPs mocked Ms McVey, Mr Griffiths demanded that Mr Campbell stop laughing at her. Then they left their seats and confronted each other, resulting in Serjeant-at-Arms Lawrence Ward, the sword-carrying official in charge of Commons security, ordering them to leave the chamber. They continued their feud in the Members' Lobby before going their separate ways. Last night Mr Campbell said: 'He [Griffiths] was shouting at me and pointing. I told him to get outside and we had a bit of an altercation. He said, 'Go on, hit me, I'll call the police and have you in court'.' Mr Griffiths said: 'It was handbags. I was defending Esther's honour. I am gentleman.' The row was sparked after Speaker John Bercow had taunted Ms McVey during a debate, saying she sounded like 'a washing machine that does not stop'. As Labour MPs mocked Ms McVey, Mr Griffiths (pictured) demanded that Mr Campbell stop laughing at her . | Tory MP Esther McVey was targeted by Labour over her role in welfare cuts . She accused MP of telling people in her constituency to 'lynch the bitch' Tory Andrew Griffiths and Labour's Ronnie Campbell almost came to blows . They confronted each other and were ordered to leave the chamber . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Around the world, parents are navigating deep, uncharted emotional waters after a young man decided to leave a band. Yes, Zayn Malik has quit One Direction. For parents bewildered by the sudden outpouring of grief, here are a few facts to use as anchors in the sea of despair. Malik left the band. He didn't die. He wasn't thrown out. He quit, because he's young and didn't want to do it any more. "I am leaving because I want to be a normal 22-year old who is able to relax and have some private time out of the spotlight," he said in a statement posted on the band's Facebook page. Sound fair enough? In the world of One Direction fans, ABSOLUTELY NOT! A few more facts for emotional ballast: The band is staying together. The other four will continue to tour and make records and even work on their fifth album this year, the statement said. So, now that the facts are out there, how do parents cope with what may seem to be a completely over-the-top irrational response to a small change in line-up? Never, ever, underestimate the depths of adolescent emotion. "Teenagers are wired to feel emotional and to feel almost obsessive about things, and passionate and impulsive. So it makes sense biologically that they are this entrenched in 1D," says Dannielle Miller, an author and teen girl educator. After the loss of Malik, Miller says many teenagers are coping with a sense of loss they've never felt before. To them, it is real, and incredibly painful. "The last thing you want to do as a parent is to just think it's silly and to laugh at your child if she's really upset about this because her feelings will be very real to her," Miller says. (Or him, as the case may be). "If you choose to laugh at her or tease her about it, then she's not going to tell you when she's grieving about other things in her life that she's really struggling with." Arm yourself with some tissues and take a step back, advises child psychologist Dr. Louise Porter. "A parent's job is to understand that they're sad, even if we don't understand why. If we think it's an over-the-top reaction for the circumstances, that doesn't matter," says Porter. She advises against trying to placate and console. "You don't need to console, you don't need to give advice. There was a famous communicator by the name of Marshall Rosenberg who said 'don't just do something, stand there.' They just need us to hear the message that says 'you're sad.'" There's some scary stuff out there, not least the Twitter hashtag #cut4zayn or #cutforzayn. Fans are posting images of slashed arms, as a sign of devotion or warped attempt to pressure Zayn to change his mind. In one instance, a user posted a photo that appeared to show the bloodied words "I LOVE ZAYN" etched on his or her arm. There's a precedent, Miller says. In 2013, a similar hashtag started that urged fans to "cut for Bieber," after reports that singer Justin Bieber was caught smoking marijuana. "A lot of those pictures were since proven to be hoaxes, so a similar thing could be happening here now," Miller says. "But regardless, the reality is lots of teen girls do think that these pictures are real and are sharing them." Miller says seeing images of self-harm could encourage vulnerable girls to do the same. "As a parent it's really concerning because images of people self-harming can be quite triggering," she says. Look for signs of self-harm. Your child might start wearing clothes that deliberately cover their arms and legs, or become especially withdrawn. Miller advises parents to ask the children outright: Are you hurting yourself? "There's nothing wrong with being quite direct about it," she says. "Early intervention is always great because then she needs to learn a healthier way of dealing with stress." The Internet is awash with melodrama on the issue of Zayn and what next for One Direction. Girls are sobbing on Vine videos, while on Twitter fans are competing to express the extent of their grief. Experts say it's not necessarily a good idea to slap an outright ban on the Internet, no matter how strongly you feel about its negative influence. "The parent needs to ask the child is it better to be on the net or is it better to be off?" say Porter. "It's better to distance yourself from it at times when it's feeling overwhelming, and dip back into it as you need to, to touch base with other people." Miller advises clearly explaining to the child why it would be better not to log on. "Explain why, don't get cross at them. They're not doing anything wrong. They're grieving with what they see as their tribe." But she adds: "What you're seeing on there is a feeding frenzy of grief which really isn't helpful." She suggests offering to replay a One Direction concert, or if the pain is still too raw, go for a walk or do something else. The good news for parents is that the trauma should subside after a couple of days. And if it takes longer? "You don't want to rush children but if it's going on for a couple of days, you might say, "passively coping and just being sad probably isn't going to work for you in this or in life in general so what can you do to make yourself feel better," Porter says. Miller says for many teens, the partial break-up of One Direction signals an end of an era. But she says if the grieving goes on for longer than a couple of days it may be advisable to talk further and perhaps seek external help. Right now, grieving One Direction fans may not want to hear it, but for parents Malik's departure offers a great opportunity to teach an important life lesson. "This is quite a nice introduction to grief," says Porter, pointing out that the vast majority of Malik's fans don't know their idol. And after all, he hasn't died. Miller agrees. "For parents, this is an incredible opportunity to show your child how to be more resilient." "In doing this now, in what is really distant from them, then you're giving them a wonderful scaffold to fall back on when in the real world someone leaves them or breaks their heart. We all need to learn that skill," she says. Look for the silver lining. Miller says Malik has set a great example for his fans by choosing his personal happiness over fame, success and money. "That's something they should admire him for," Miller says. She suggests asking your child to tell you what other positive outcomes might come from this. A brilliant solo career? A happier Zayn? 1. Encourage teens to have a good cry. 2. Encourage them to self-talk themselves through this. "He hasn't died. So what might happen to Zayn next? What could happen to the band next. Could there be a great solo album out of this? Get them thinking in a more positive frame of mind," Miller says. 3. Get them moving. "Sitting in their room on the computer watching other kids cut themselves and talk about the end of the world is not helpful." 4. Encourage them to share how they're feeling with you and to be honest with you so you can check that they're coping. 5. Encourage them to not spend too much time online. And through all that remember, in the wise words of Malik: "It was 5 great years." | Zayn Malik is leaving One Direction to be a "normal 22-year old" Grief-stricken fans express their devastation online . Experts: Great opportunity for parents to teach their children resilience . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonny Evans and Papiss Cisse were at the centre of a spitting storm as Manchester United grabbed a last-gasp victory at Newcastle - and the pair could now be banned for six games each. Ashley Young’s 89th-minute winner stole three points for Louis Van Gaal’s men following a gaffe from Newcastle goalkeeper Tim Krul, but it was a clash between United defender Evans and his rival Cisse that produced the main talking point of the night. The pair tangled during the first half at St James’ Park and appeared to aim kicks at each other before the situation turned even more unsavoury. Jonny Evans appears to launch spit in the direction of the floored Newcastle striker . Papiss Cisse subsequently retaliates, and appears to aim spit of his own back at the United man . Evans (left) and Cisse clash near the half-way line at St James' Park following the unpleasant set-to . The FA are waiting for referee Anthony Taylor's report. As he missed the incident between Jonny Evans and Pappis Cisse, it is unlikely the it will be included in his report - meaning the FA can retrospectively punish the pair. Hull striker George Boyd was banned for three games last season after being found guilty of spitting at Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart. However, the FA have issued new guidelines to move in line with new FIFA guidelines meaning Evans and Cisse could now be banned for six games. As Cisse climbed to his feet, TV footage appeared to show Evans spitting down on the floor in the direction of his opponent. Cisse reacted by putting his head towards Evans and seemed to spit back at him, although it is not clear if it landed on the Northern Ireland international. The referee missed the incident meaning the FA, who are waiting for Anthony Taylor's report, can ban the pair retrospectively for six games each. Last season Hull City striker George Boyd was banned for three matches after being found guilty of spitting at Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart. However, the FA upped the punishment for spitting to six games to come in line with new FIFA guidelines, which state that any player 'dismissed from the Field of Play for spitting at an opponent or any other person' will be suspended 'following the match in which he was sent off until such time as his Club has completed its next six matches in approved Competitions.' If found guilty, Cisse will be banned for an extra game because of a previous violent conduct ban for elbowing Everton’s Seamus Coleman. Afterwards, Van Gaal defended Evans. ‘I did not see that (incident) from the bench, but I cannot imagine he would do that,’ said the Dutchman. Newcastle head coach John Carver said: ‘You can't do it can you? It's one of the worst things in football. But I can't comment on it, I just know there was a fracas on the halfway line and I need to have a look at it.’ Neither player was booked at the time by referee Anthony Taylor, who awarded a free-kick to Newcastle for the original tangle, but if the official missed the spitting incident the pair could face retrospective action from the FA. The Senegalese striker points the finger at Manchester United's defender after the incident . Tempers threaten to boil over as team-mates from Newcastle and United gather on the pitch . Former Manchester United midfielder Paul Scholes, covering the match as a pundit for BT Sport, slammed Cisse while suggesting Evans wasn’t a guilty party. ‘I think Jonny is spitting on the floor. I know Jonny, he’s not that type of person,’ he said. ‘If he wants to do that then it’s not hard to miss, is it? He’s only stood a yard away from him. What Cisse does afterwards is unforgivable.’ Scholes’ colleague, ex-Liverpool and Real Madrid star Steve McManaman, said: ‘I’d like to think he (Evans) is spitting at the floor and not at Cisse. But then Papiss Cisse stands up and spits right at Jonny Evans’ neck from about six inches. It’s absolutely disgusting.’ Van Gaal, meanwhile, was relieved to see Young steal three points on a night when all of the top four won. ‘I was very pleased with the win, especially here,’ he said. ‘I lost here as a coach of Barcelona and AZ Alkmaar. I knew it was difficult and Ryan Giggs said there is a lot of pressure from the crowd. But we made the crowd quiet. The players share heated moments at St James' Park as they exchange points of view . ‘But we don’t reward ourselves (with goals). If you don’t reward yourselves you can get negative results and David de Gea had to make two fantastic saves. ‘It was important to win after you see all of the results of our competitors in our rat race. ‘Everyone is now full of confidence going into the FA Cup game with Arsenal.’ As for Carver, he was furious that Newcastle were denied an early penalty when Chris Smalling fouled Emmanuel Riviere. ‘It’s frustrating and I’m so disappointed for the guys,’ he said. ‘For 89 minutes we were outstanding but we don’t have world-class players like they do. ‘To concede like we did is disappointing but what is more disappointing is the blatant penalty in the first half which was not given. Anthony Taylor is a human-being and he’s missed it. That would have set us up nicely.’ | The pair collided near half-way line and Evans appeared to spit at Cisse . Cisse appeared to retaliate in kind, aiming spit back at United's Evans . Referee Anthony Taylor missed the incident and neither player was booked but the FA could ban the pair retrospectively for six games each . Manchester United won the game 1-0 thanks to Ashley Young's late strike . READ: Evans DENIES spitting at Cisse... while Newcastle star apologises . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nicola Tweedy, 54, died two days after she had her varicose veins operated on at the Norfolk and Norwich hospital . The death of a woman days after she underwent surgery on her varicose veins could have been prevented, her husband has today claimed. Nicola Tweedy, 54, had the operation at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital in March last year and was discharged the same evening. But two days later the mother-of-two was found apparently asleep in her chair at the family home in Pulham Market, Norfolk. When her family failed to rouse the classroom assistant, they called an ambulance. Despite the best efforts of the paramedics called, Mrs Tweedy died. A post-mortem examination later confirmed she had suffered a pulmonary embolism, a blood clot which reached her lungs. An inquest heard staff at the hospital failed to ensure Mrs Tweedy was fully aware of the risk of suffering a blood clot during the operation, because of an 'oversight'. Her husband, Chris Tweedy, 53, said he is now considering taking civil action against the hospital, claiming he believes his wife's death could have been prevented. The postman, who lives with the couple's two children, said: 'They were required to avoid harming her and, tragically, in my opinion, they did not.' South Norfolk MP Richard Bacon said the case was a 'tragedy' which should prompt improvements. He added: 'It is clear to me that more could and should have been done to mitigate the risks of what was deemed to be appropriate surgery for Mrs Tweedy, most crucially to place Mrs Tweedy and her family in a position to make a fully informed choice about whether to proceed with the operation. 'Any hospital treating over half a million people each year will occasionally not do everything perfectly. People are only human. 'But in the post-Mid Staffs world, when things have been less than perfect, patients and families now expect - and frankly are entitled to expect - much greater openness.' Consultant vascular surgeon Robert Brightwell admitted to the inquest in Norwich that a thrombosis risk assessment had not been completed. That meant the 54-year-old was not fully informed about the dangers of the surgery, including the increased risk for those with a high body mass index. Nurse Susan Brown said she accepted it was 'an oversight' and that a checklist had not been completed on the patient's discharge notes. Coroner Jacqueline Lake gave a narrative conclusion that Mrs Tweedy died following a 'rare but recognised' risk of surgery, adding she will write a report so that future deaths may be prevented. She said she was satisfied that the operation itself had been conducted appropriately. But raised concerns that Mrs Tweedy had not been given the correct leaflets on her care. Speaking after the inquest Mr Tweedy said his family's lives had been 'damaged beyond repair'. He described his wife and his 'happy, smiling soul-mate'. Mrs Tweedy's husband, Chris, 53, who lives with the couple's two children, said he believes his wife's death could have been prevented . A post mortem examination revealed Mrs Tweedy died of a pulmonary embolism, a blood clot in her lungs . He added: 'Nicky was a happy, smiling, laughing, easy going, fun loving person all of her life. 'She was someone who loved, cared for, guided, supported and helped so many people throughout her life. 'In my opinion, the Norfolk and Norwich would have done nothing to learn the lessons from my wife's death, and to materially revise their protocols and procedures, which they have subsequently done, without my formal complaint and, even after that, without the very considerable pressure I have placed upon them, both personally and through other organisations. 'In the United Kingdom thousands of patients die a preventable death every year from hospital acquired venous thromboembolism. 'Many thousands more have to live with the life changing consequences. 'That, in my opinion, is a national scandal.' A hospital spokeswoman expressed sympathy to the Tweedy family. She added: 'Mrs Tweedy died of a rare but recognised complication of surgery, estimated to occur in approximately 0.01 per cent of cases, in other words one in 10,000 patients. 'While it is possible to reduce the risks of surgery they can never be eliminated entirely. 'The trust commissioned an independent review in order to identify any ways in which we could improve our services. 'Once we have the coroner's recommendations we will review these to identify any further opportunities for improvement.' Lawyer Sharon Allison, of Ashton KCJ which represented the family, said: 'My client and his family are understandably devastated beyond words at their loss. 'They have many questions relating to the hospital's protocols concerning blood clotting risks.' An inquest heard how a pre-surgery risk assessment was not completed, meaning Mrs Tweedy was not fully aware of the risks of suffering a blood clot during her operation . | Nicola Tweedy had an operation on her varicose veins last March . Two days after leaving the Norfolk and Norwich hospital she died . Post-mortem examination showed she suffered a pulmonary embolism . Inquest heard mother-of-two had not been made fully aware of the risks of developing a blood clot as a result of the surgery . Husband Chris Tweedy said he believes her death could've been prevented . Hospital spokesman said risks of surgery 'can never be eliminated' |
Given a reference text about the Dormouse, in which novel is it a character? | The Dormouse is a character in "A Mad Tea-Party", Chapter VII from the 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
The Dormouse sat between the March Hare and the Mad Hatter. They were using him as a cushion while he slept when Alice arrives at the start of the chapter.
The Dormouse is always falling asleep during the scene, waking up every so often, for example to say:
`You might just as well say,' added the Dormouse, who seemed to be talking in his sleep, that "I breathe when I sleep" is the same thing as "I sleep when I breathe"!'
He also tells a story about three young sisters who live in a treacle well, live on treacle, and draw pictures of things beginning with M, such as mousetraps, memory and muchness.
He later appears, equally sleepy, at the Knave of Hearts' trial and voices resentment at Alice for growing, and his last interaction with any character is his being "suppressed" (amongst other things) by the Queen for shouting out that tarts are made of treacle. | The Dormouse is a character in the novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". |
please tell me about the golden gate bridge without quoting directly from this text | The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California. | The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California.
The idea of a fixed link between San Francisco and Marin had gained increasing popularity during the late 19th century, but it was not until the early 20th century that such a link became feasible. Joseph Strauss served as chief engineer for the project, with Leon Moisseiff, Irving Morrow and Charles Ellis making significant contributions to its design. The bridge opened to the public in 1937 and has undergone various retrofits and other improvement projects in the decades since.
The Golden Gate Bridge is described in Frommer's travel guide as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world."At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, titles it held until 1964 and 1998 respectively. Its main span is 4,200 feet (1,280 m) and total height is 746 feet (227 m) |
What are the official forms of written Norwegian? | As established by law and government policy, the two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål (literally 'book tongue') and Nynorsk ('new Norwegian'). The official Norwegian Language Council (Språkrådet) is responsible for regulating the two forms, and recommends the terms Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk in English.[citation needed] Two other written forms without official status also exist. One, called Riksmål ('national language'), is today to a large extent the same language as Bokmål though somewhat closer to the Danish language. It is regulated by the unofficial Norwegian Academy, which translates the name as 'Standard Norwegian'. The other is Høgnorsk ('High Norwegian'), a more purist form of Nynorsk, which maintains the language in an original form as given by Ivar Aasen and rejects most of the reforms from the 20th century; this form has limited use. | The two official forms of written Norwegian are Bokmål and Nynorsk. |
Tell me how many final fours purdue has been to and whether or not they have won any championships | The Purdue Boilermakers basketball team is a men's college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference.
Purdue basketball holds the most Big Ten regular season championships, with 25. Purdue also holds a winning record against all other Big Ten schools in head-to-head match ups.
The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and one championship game, but have not won an NCAA Championship. The 1931–32 team was retroactively named a national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.
Purdue has sent more than 30 players to the NBA, including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue has one main rivalry against the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue Rivalry). | The Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team has reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours.
While they have not won any national championships, they were retroactively named a national champion in 1932. They have also won 25 Big Ten regular season championships. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Moments after announcing his imminent change of codes, Kevin Sinfield was asked if he had ever played a game of rugby union before. ‘No,’ he said, emphatically. There was a pause, as if the league icon was trying to fathom whether the question had been a joke, before he added: ‘They don’t play much rugby union in Oldham.’ That is undoubtedly true, but the current England fly-half, George Ford, also grew up in the Lancashire town, as did his Bath team-mate, Kyle Eastmond. Leeds Rhinos captain Kevin Sinfield is to switch codes and join Yorkshire Carnegie at the end of the season . Sinfield (centre) lifts the Super League trophy after Leeds beat Warrington in the grand final in October 2012 . Now, at the age of 34, Sinfield is aiming to follow those younger converts across the rugby divide, having opted to leave Leeds Rhinos at the end of their season, to join sister club Yorkshire Carnegie. The former England captain is a record-breaking legend in the 13-man game, but he wanted one last career challenge; a late shot at union. ‘It’s something that excites me and I’ve wanted to do for a long time, but I never thought that I would get the chance to do it,’ he said, shortly after informing his Rhinos team-mates of his impending move. ‘The club has set targets to get back to where it belongs in the Premiership and that is something I want to be part of. ‘I didn’t want to get to the end of my career and look back with regrets about missed opportunities. So when this opportunity came up, my gut was telling me it was the right thing. Sinfield is tackled during a match between Leeds Rhinos and Leigh Centurions last year . Sinfield (left) in action for England against France during the 2013 Rugby League World Cup quarter-final . ‘I’m very respectful of the game (union) and I like watching it. A lot of rugby league people look down on union and a lot of rugby union people look down on league, but I like both games. As a sportsman, the opportunity to play another professional sport really appeals to me.’ Sinfield has no intention of making life easy for himself, when he tries to translate his enduring talents to union. Many of the converts who have fared best have been outside backs such as Jason Robinson, but his hope is to occupy the primary decision-making role. ‘I’d very much like to play fly-half – that’s the position that would suit my skills-set the best,’ he said. ‘I understand the challenge that is in front of me; the difficulties that rugby league players have faced coming over.’ Sinfield and his Leeds team-mates celebrate after beating Melbourne Storm in the 2008 World Club Challenge . Sir Ian McGeechan was present for the announcement in Leeds, in his role as Yorkshire Carnegie’s executive president, and the man synonymous with the Lions appeared visibly elated about the Championship club’s recruitment of such a pedigree figure, on an 18-month deal. ‘This is fantastic news,’ he said. ‘It is a great opportunity to get someone of Kevin’s quality, not just as a player but as a captain and someone who is an exceptional role model. ‘There was a change of ownership at Yorkshire Carnegie at Christmas and the ambition is for Premiership rugby. To have Kevin involved is a great acquisition for us and a statement of intent. We’ve got a lot of young men willing to learn from a natural leader. I for one am very excited.’ | Kevin Sinfield has announced he is leaving Leeds at the end of the season . The 34-year-old will cross codes to join sister club Yorkshire Carnegie . Sinfield has won six Super League titles, three World Club Challenges and one Challenge Cup with the Rhinos . |
Can someone drive a bicycle on this road? | TELLURIDE ——>
CITY OF GOLD
12 MILES - 2 HOURS
YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE
CRAZY TO DRIVE THIS
ROAD - BUT IT HELPS
JEEPS ONLY | No. Jeeps only. |
Extract best tourist attractions in Karnataka | By virtue of its varied geography and long history, Karnataka hosts numerous spots of interest for tourists. There is an array of ancient sculptured temples, modern cities, scenic hill ranges, forests and beaches. Karnataka has been ranked as the fourth most popular destination for tourism among the states of India. Karnataka has the second highest number of nationally protected monuments in India, second only to Uttar Pradesh, in addition to 752 monuments protected by the State Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. Another 25,000 monuments are yet to receive protection.
The districts of the Western Ghats and the southern districts of the state have popular eco-tourism locations including Kudremukh, Madikeri and Agumbe. Karnataka has 25 wildlife sanctuaries and five national parks. Popular among them are Bandipura National Park, Bannerghatta National Park and Nagarhole National Park. The ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire at Hampi and the monuments of Pattadakal are on the list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. The cave temples at Badami and the rock-cut temples at Aihole representing the Badami Chalukyan style of architecture are also popular tourist destinations. The Hoysala temples at Beluru and Halebidu, which were built with Chloritic schist (soapstone) are proposed UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Gol Gumbaz and Ibrahim Rauza are famous examples of the Deccan Sultanate style of architecture. The monolith of Gomateshwara Bahubali at Shravanabelagola is the tallest sculpted monolith in the world, attracting tens of thousands of pilgrims during the Mahamastakabhisheka festival.
Golden 5-storey Mysore Palace building with 21 domed towers and central spire
Mysore Palace in the evening, the official residence and seat of the Wodeyar dynasty, the rulers of Mysore of the Mysore Kingdom, the royal family of Mysore.
The waterfalls of Karnataka and Kudremukh are considered by some to be among the "1001 Natural Wonders of the World". Jog Falls is India's tallest single-tiered waterfall with Gokak Falls, Unchalli Falls, Magod Falls, Abbey Falls and Shivanasamudra Falls among other popular waterfalls.
Several popular beaches dot the coastline, including Murudeshwara, Gokarna, Malpe and Karwar. In addition, Karnataka is home to several places of religious importance. Several Hindu temples including the famous Udupi Sri Krishna Matha, the Marikamba Temple at Sirsi, the Kollur Mookambika Temple, the Sri Manjunatha Temple at Dharmasthala, Kukke Subramanya Temple, Janardhana and Mahakali Temple at Ambalpadi, Sharadamba Temple at Shringeri attract pilgrims from all over India. Most of the holy sites of Lingayatism, like Kudalasangama and Basavana Bagewadi, are found in northern parts of the state. Shravanabelagola, Mudabidri and Karkala are famous for Jain history and monuments. Jainism had a stronghold in Karnataka in the early medieval period with Shravanabelagola as its most important centre. The Shettihalli Rosary Church near Shettihalli, an example of French colonial Gothic architecture, is a rare example of a Christian ruin, is a popular tourist site.
Karnataka has become a center of health care tourism and has the highest number of approved health systems and alternative therapies in India. Along with some ISO certified government-owned hospitals, private institutions which provide international-quality services, Hospitals in Karnataka treat around 8,000 health tourists every year. | Karnataka has an array of ancient sculptured temples, modern cities, scenic hill ranges, forests and beaches. Places such as Kudremukh, Madikeri and Agumbe are from western ghats which have scenic hills. Hampi, Pattadakal are on the list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. Badami and Aihole are famous for Chalukyan architecture. Several beaches like Murudeshwara, Gokarna, Malpe and Karwar are popular. Apart from this there are several Hindu temples including the famous Udupi Sri Krishna Matha, the Marikamba Temple at Sirsi, the Kollur Mookambika Temple, the Sri Manjunatha Temple at Dharmasthala, Kukke Subramanya Temple, Janardhana and Mahakali Temple at Ambalpadi, Sharadamba Temple at Sringeri attract pilgrims from all over India |
Given the reference text about the Cy Young Award, please describe what the award is and why it is awarded. | The Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL). The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league. | The Cy Young Award is given to the best pitches in the American and National leagues of Major League Baseball, for their achievements that exceed those of their peers. |
What is the project management approach that have a serious of distinct steps? | There are five phases to a project lifecycle; known as process groups. Each process group represents a series of inter-related processes to manage the work through a series of distinct steps to be completed. This type of project approach is often referred to as "traditional" or "waterfall". The five process groups are:
Typical development phases of an engineering project
Initiating
Planning
Executing
Monitoring and Controlling
Closing
Some industries may use variations of these project stages and rename them to better suit the organization. For example, when working on a brick-and-mortar design and construction, projects will typically progress through stages like pre-planning, conceptual design, schematic design, design development, construction drawings (or contract documents), and construction administration.
While the phased approach works well for small, well-defined projects, it often results in challenge or failure on larger projects, or those that are more complex or have more ambiguities, issues, and risks | The waterfall, sometimes called traditional, approach is the project management approach that has a series of related processes. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | His sister is one of the world's most famous professional posers so it's hardly surprising that Toby Huntington-Whiteley has followed in her footsteps by launching his own modelling career. Toby, whose older sister is model and M&S lingerie designer, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, was unveiled the Jacamo's spring/summer model earlier this year - and now his debut campaign video has been released in all its glory. Toby, 24, shows off his rippling abs and defined jaw as he larks around on set showing off the brand's new swimwear collection. Scroll down for video . Toby Huntington-Whiteley, who is the younger brother of famed model Rosie, is Jacamo's summer swim campaign model and the brand have released new images of the fledgling model . The personal trainer, who is signed by Models 1, even catches the attention of two elderly ladies who giggle as they walk past him showing off his honed physique on a chilly day. Martin Roberts, head of buying for Jacamo, said: 'Jacamo is about offering men of all shapes and sizes a choice of fashion that fits, regardless of size. 'Standing at a broad 6ft 4ins tall, Toby was the perfect fit to launch our SS15 product.' Toby, 24, shows off his rippling abs as he larks around on set showing off the brand's new swimwear collection in a new campaign video . The personal trainer shows off the fruits of his labour as he poses topless outside on set . Toby also poses with his clothes on in one of the campaign images walking a dog around London . Toby is also a performance specialist at the Workshop Gym in the Bulgari Hotel, as well as being a fitness coordinator for the SPAT, which provides fitness incentives for homeless and disadvantaged young people. Toby, who has his sister's famously full lips, works hard to keep his body in shape. If his Instagram account is anything to go by, he starts the day with a 'super shake' full of almond milk, avocado, blueberries, raspberries, cashew butter and milled flaxseed, almonds, brazil nuts and walnuts. He also posts plenty of videos working out, doing pull-ups and lifting kettlebells. He is fiercely close to his sister, Rosie, who in 2010 spoke about how she ensures her siblings have everything they need. 'I do spoil them,' she said of her family. 'I love them to bits. I think part of working so hard is so that you can spoil your loved ones. I didn’t go abroad until I was 15. So now I love to be able to send them on holiday and make sure my brother and sister have everything they need.' Toby works as a performance specialist at the Workshop Gym in the Bulgari Hotel . Toby and his big sister Rosie, right, grew up in a tight-knit family in Devon and share the same features . | Toby, 24, is Jacamo model and they've released new campaign video . Poses in swimming trunks and larks around on set . His older sister is Rosie Huntington-Whiteley . |
Name late 19th century scientists credited with making electricity an essential tool for modern life. | Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by electric catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients with ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them.
Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BCE, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing.
Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. According to a controversial theory, the Parthians may have had knowledge of electroplating, based on the 1936 discovery of the Baghdad Battery, which resembles a galvanic cell, though it is uncertain whether the artifact was electrical in nature.
Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert wrote De Magnete, in which he made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus ("of amber" or "like amber",, elektron, the Greek word for "amber") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646.
Further work was conducted in the 17th and early 18th centuries by Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray and C. F. du Fay. Later in the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research in electricity, selling his possessions to fund his work. In June 1752 he is reputed to have attached a metal key to the bottom of a dampened kite string and flown the kite in a storm-threatened sky. A succession of sparks jumping from the key to the back of his hand showed that lightning was indeed electrical in nature. He also explained the apparently paradoxical behavior of the Leyden jar as a device for storing large amounts of electrical charge in terms of electricity consisting of both positive and negative charges
In 1775, Hugh Williamson reported a series of experiments to the Royal Society on the shocks delivered by the electric eel; that same year the surgeon and anatomist John Hunter described the structure of the fish's electric organs. In 1791, Luigi Galvani published his discovery of bioelectromagnetics, demonstrating that electricity was the medium by which neurons passed signals to the muscles. Alessandro Volta's battery, or voltaic pile, of 1800, made from alternating layers of zinc and copper, provided scientists with a more reliable source of electrical energy than the electrostatic machines previously used. The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian Ørsted and André-Marie Ampère in 1819–1820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his "On Physical Lines of Force" in 1861 and 1862.
While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ottó Bláthy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, Ányos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life.
In 1887, Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper that explained experimental data from the photoelectric effect as being the result of light energy being carried in discrete quantized packets, energising electrons. This discovery led to the quantum revolution. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for "his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". The photoelectric effect is also employed in photocells such as can be found in solar panels.
The first solid-state device was the "cat's-whisker detector" first used in the 1900s in radio receivers. A whisker-like wire is placed lightly in contact with a solid crystal (such as a germanium crystal) to detect a radio signal by the contact junction effect. In a solid-state component, the current is confined to solid elements and compounds engineered specifically to switch and amplify it. Current flow can be understood in two forms: as negatively charged electrons, and as positively charged electron deficiencies called holes. These charges and holes are understood in terms of quantum physics. The building material is most often a crystalline semiconductor.
Solid-state electronics came into its own with the emergence of transistor technology. The first working transistor, a germanium-based point-contact transistor, was invented by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by the bipolar junction transistor in 1948. | While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ottó Bláthy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, Ányos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens, Joseph Swan, Reginald Fessenden, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse, electricity turned from a scientific curiosity into an essential tool for modern life. |
From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets. | The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law.
It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system. | The two forms of energy transfer are:
- Heat
- Thermodynamic work |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The next time the people of Capracotta, Italy, hear the folks in Boston complain about a snow season of more than 100 inches, they'll be like: "That's nice. We've been known to get that much in one day." In 18 hours, actually. It's not an official record yet, but it looks like the Italian village got 100.8 inches (256 centimeters) on Thursday, setting the all-time mark for most snow in 24 hours. Pescocostanzo, about 21 miles (34.6 kilometers) away, only got 94.5 inches (240 cm). That's more than Boston got in January and February combined, but just short of the 105.7 inches the city totaled so far for the whole season. One of the photos posted on MeteoWeb, the Italian weather website that reported the immense snowfall, showed a resident standing on top of the accumulation shaking hands with a neighbor. She is in a second-story window. The town, which has about 1,000 residents and sits at an altitude of 4,662 feet (1,421 meters), is prone to heavy one-day snowfalls, MeteoWeb reported. You might conclude it's in the Italian Alps given all that snow, but that's not the case. It's about a three-hour drive east of Rome, roughly halfway down the Italian Peninsula, not far from the Adriatic Sea. But it is in the mountains and is vulnerable to weather coming from the northeast. The World Meteorological Organization will confirm whether the snowfall actually surpassed the 24-hour snowfall record -- 75.8 inches -- from Silver Lake, Colorado, set in 1921. MeteoWeb reported that the snow fell in 18 hours and that in unpopulated areas at higher altitudes, it is likely accumulations were much more significant. CNN meteorologists Dave Hennen and Taylor Ward contributed to this report. | An Italian weather website says the snowfall measured 100.8 inches . The world record for 24 hours of snow is 75.8 inches, set in Colorado in 1921 . |
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