instruction
stringlengths 11
3.5k
| context
stringlengths 15
23.5k
| response
stringlengths 2
26k
|
|---|---|---|
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)India's highest court has reversed a controversial law that gave the authorities sweeping powers to arrest and potentially jail people for comments posted on social networks and other Internet platforms. The Supreme Court ruled that Section 66A of the 2008 Information Technology Act was "unconstitutional" and "hit at the root of liberty and freedom of expression, the two cardinal pillars of democracy." Under Section 66A, alleged offenders could face up to three years in jail for posting material that is "grossly offensive," has "menacing character," -- or perhaps even more ambiguously -- causes "annoyance or inconvenience." The court said this wording was "vague" and could be "misconstrued," according to Ranjeeta Rohatgi, an advocate who was present at the hearing in Delhi Tuesday. India's cyber laws have ignited a furious debate about curbs on freedom of speech in recent years. In 2012, a university professor was arrested for circulating a cartoon that poked fun at West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee. The cartoon, which was a parody of a scene in a popular Indian movie, went viral on social media. He was charged with a range of offenses including defamation, insulting a woman and sending offensive messages from a computer. Mahapatra called the charges a misuse of the law "in the name of surveillance, to curb democratic rights, freedom of speech and human rights of common people." A year earlier, Delhi went one step further with its digital crackdown when the so-called "intermediary guidelines" implicated web platforms themselves. The rules now require Internet companies to take down any content seen as "disparaging," "blasphemous," or "defamatory" within 36 hours of a user submitting a formal request for removal. In Mumbai, India's financial center, police spokesman Dhananjay Kulkarni told CNN in February that some 650 posts and pages were blocked last year under these regulations. Google says in the last half of 2013 it removed 540 items from its pages in compliance with orders issued by Indian courts, government agencies, and law enforcement. It's a similar story with Facebook. The social networking site took down nearly 5,000 pieces of content reported by the Indian government in the first half of 2014. CNN's Harmeet Shah Singh and Kunal Sehgal in Delhi, as well as Mackenzie Sigalos in Hong Kong contributed to this report. | Supreme Court rules Section 66A of the 2008 Information Technology Act was "unconstitutional" Offenders previously faced up to three years in jail for posting "grossly offensive" material . Court said this wording was vague and was misused by police . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Debbie Jevans has resigned as chief executive of the organising committee of this year's Rugby World Cup, citing 'personal reasons'. Jevans, who was previously director of Olympic sport for the London 2012 Games, has been in charge of England Rugby 2015 since October 2012. A statement from England 2015 said: 'Debbie Jevans CBE has decided to resign as chief executive of England Rugby 2015 (ER2015) due to personal reasons. Debbie Jevans poses with the Wiliam Webb Ellis trophy during a World Cup media event in November 2012 . 'Debbie has been at the helm of the Rugby World Cup Organising Committee since October 2012, and leaves with a highly experienced event delivery executive team in place, with plans for the tournament in excellent shape. All aspects of tournament preparations are on or ahead of schedule, with over 1.9 million tickets sold to date.' Jevans said: 'This is the right decision for me to make at this time. I am immensely proud of the team and all that we have achieved in the time that I have been chief executive. 'Everything is in place to ensure that this is the best Rugby World Cup ever, and I am confident my team will deliver an exceptional tournament. 'The organisation is strong, there is a great team in place and I am really looking forward to watching the Rugby World Cup as a fan later this year.' Stephen Brown, the Rugby Football Union's financial director, will take over Jevans' responsibilities and has been appointed managing director. Jevans was previously director of Olympic sport for the London 2012 Games . England Rugby 2015 chairman Andy Cosslett said: 'On behalf of the ER2015 Board I would like to extend our enormous appreciation for all that Debbie has brought to the role. 'Her legacy will be seen during and after the tournament is delivered, with a sporting event that I fully believe will be both memorable and inspiring, creating a step change in interest and participation for the game in this country.' World Rugby chairman Bernard Lapasset added: 'On behalf of World Rugby I would like to thank Debbie for her vision, dedication and leadership in implementing everything we need for an exceptional Rugby World Cup and wish her all the best for the future. We are confident that Rugby World Cup 2015 will be the biggest and best to date.' | Jevans had been at the helm of the Rugby World Cup Organising Committee since October 2012 . 'This is the right decision for me to make at this time,' Jevans said in a statement on Friday evening . She was previously director of Olympic sport for the London 2012 Games . England face Fiji in the tournament curtain-raiser on September 18 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England lock Joe Launchbury could be back in action for his club Wasps by the end of April as he recovers from neck surgery. Launchbury has been sidelined since October with the nerve problem caused by a bulging disc but is closing in on a return to full training with the Champions Cup quarter-finalists. Director of rugby Dai Young has revealed the 23-year-old is on course to resume playing in either the Aviva Premiership match against Exeter on April 26 or Leicester on May 9. Joe Launchbury could return to Wasps by the end of the month as he nears the end of neck surgery recovery . Launchbury (right) is an England international but was out of the Six Nations due to the issue . Launchbury (left) has not played since October but could feature for Wasps against Exeter on April 26 . 'Joe is in the final stage of his rehab, so he's over the worst, but if one or two days don't quite go to plan it will make a difference in when he's back,' Young said. 'We've pencilled in either the Leicester or the Exeter games, so he should be back in either of those games. It will be like having a new signing .' Launchbury will be missing for Sunday's trip to double European champions Toulon with Wasps facing the toughest assignment of the four English teams in the last eight of the Champions Cup. The odds are heavily stacked against the Coventry-based club, but Young is planning to ambush the big-spending Top 14 team with a display bristling with attacking intent. 'If this is a slow, set-piece game we'll lose. If they are allowed to control the tempo, we don't have enough to win,' Young said. 'If we can get some real tempo and intensity and ask questions of them, then who knows what can happen? 'This is a game we have to try to win. If we sit back and are conservative, there's only winner. 'Toulon have lost games and they're not unbeatable, so you have to back yourselves. Launchbury, 23, could play against Leicester on May 9 if the game against Exeter comes too soon . Dai Young has a plan for Wasps' encounter against French side Toulon on the weekend . 'We've shown we can upset the best teams. Against these guys we'll have to play for 80 minutes. We just have to go out there and really play. 'If we can get quick line-outs or taps going then great. Anything within kicking range we'll kick it, but until then let's play rugby. It may be good enough on the day, it may not. 'We're not going to throw caution to the wind, but we have to be a little more adventurous than we would be in the Premiership.' | Joe Launchbury is nearing completion in recovery from neck surgery . Dai Young said Launchbury is pencilled in for Exeter clash on April 26 . Young is also preparing Wasps to play Toulon on Sunday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Newcastle have made initial moves to sign Marseille forward Andre Ayew. The 25-year-old Ghana international is out of contract in the summer and his representatives have an outline offer from Newcastle. However, there is also interest from Roma while Tottenham and Everton have asked to be kept informed. Andre Ayew is out of contract at Marseille this summer, and Newcastle have made an initial approach . Ayew has netted six times for Marseille this season, as well as scoring three during the Africa Cup of Nations . Ayew scored three goals for Ghana in the Africa Cup of Nations and has managed six all season for Marseille. Newcastle have also expressed interest in FC Sion striker Moussa Konate. The Ghana forward is wanted by several of Europe's top sides including Tottenham, Everton and Roma . | Newcastle have made an outline offer to player's representatives . Marseille star Andre Ayew is out of contract this summer . Roma, Tottenham and Everton are also interested in signing the winger . |
How many Silver Star awards did James Frederick Moriarty receive? | James Frederick Moriarty (May 8, 1896 – January 30, 1981) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. A veteran of World War I, he distinguished himself several times as a company officer with the 6th Machine Gun Battalion and received four awards of the Silver Star. | James Frederick Moriarty received four awards of the Silver Star |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Speculation that Tiger Woods might play at the Masters next week has spread like wildfire after the 39-year-old played 18 holes at the Augusta National Golf club. Woods' agent, Mark Steinberg confirmed to USA TODAY, that his client had flown to the Georgia course where has won four green jackets early on Tuesday morning. Steinburg revealed that Woods, who is currently on a self-imposed hiatus from golf to recover from injuries and improve his form, 'will advise in coming days what the plan is.' Tiger Woods could return to the Masters next week after completing 18 holes at the Augusta Golf Club . Woods has not played on the PGA Tour since withdrawing from the Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines on February 5. Six days after that event, he announced he was taking a leave of absence from the sport to work on his game and would not return until he felt ready to compete with the world's best players once again. He has played just 47 holes on the Tour this season and has recently dropped out of the top 100 in golf's world rankings. Woods is currently on a hiatus from the sport to work on his game and recover from niggling injuries . Woods withdrew from the Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines earlier this year on February 5 . | Tiger Woods has played 18 holes at the Augusta National Golf Club . He is currently on a hiatus from the sport to work on his game . Woods recently dropped out of the top 100 in the World Rankings . |
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad so important? | The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II where Nazi Germany and its allies unsuccessfully fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (later renamed Volgograd) in Southern Russia. The battle was marked by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in air raids, with the battle epitomizing urban warfare.The Battle of Stalingrad was the deadliest battle to take place during the Second World War. Today, the Battle of Stalingrad is universally regarded as the turning point in the European Theatre of war, as it forced the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (German High Command) to withdraw considerable military forces from other areas in occupied Europe to replace German losses on the Eastern Front, ending with the rout of the six field armies of Army Group B, including the destruction of Nazi Germany's 6th Army and an entire corps of its 4th Panzer Army. The victory at Stalingrad energized the Red Army and shifted the balance of power in the favour of the Soviets. | Battle of Stalingrad was critical and device fight between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union for few reasons. Firstly, it was deadliest and most intense fighting between two powers, binding very sizeable forces. The city itself was strategic as it hold the keys to the southern part and oil fields. Thirdly, it had a symbolic value for Stalin. And last but not least, it turned the tide in the war. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gareth Bale should be given a free role for Wales in their huge Euro 2016 qualifying match in Israel as Sam Vokes has been called up by Chris Coleman for the first time since his serious knee injury. The Burnley striker ruptured his anterior cruciate ligament in March 2014 and did not play again until Boxing Day – but has emerged unscathed in recent months and played a significant role in the victory over Manchester City. Vokes last appeared for Wales in the friendly with Iceland 12 months ago – scoring in the 3-1 win – and Bale has been utilised as a striker in his absence. Gareth Bale, pictured after scoring against Andorra, has led Wales' forward line in the absence of Sam Vokes . Burnley striker Vokes has earned a call up to the Wales squad after impressing in the Premier League . The Real Madrid star is likely to be afforded an opportunity to roam though, should Coleman select Vokes as his centre-forward for the clash in Haifa between Group B’s top two sides. Liverpool’s Joe Allen and Arsenal’s Aaron Ramsey are in the squad, alongside captain Ashley Williams. Hull defender James Chester misses out through his shoulder injury with Blackburn’s uncapped Adam Henley called up. Bale is congratulated by Luka Modric after the first of his two goals in Real Madrid's win over Levante . Vokes (right) scored on his second appearance back from injury during his side's 1-1 draw with Tottenham . Wales boss Chris Coleman is hoping Vokes' return will allow Bale to return to a more natural role for him . | Sam Vokes has been called into Chris Coleman's latest Wales squad . Burnley striker ruptured a ligament but is back after 12 months out . His presence will allow Bale to be given room to roam across the attack . Real Madrid star had previously been forced to play in a striking role . READ: Bale ends his goal drought with double . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City's first team stars appeared to be in a playful mood during Tuesday's training session ahead of their European showdown with Barcelona. Eliaquim Mangala was the butt of the jokes at Manchester City's training ground as he feigned an ankle injury following a tackle by Vincent Kompany before sharing a joke with his team-mates. Manuel Pellegrini will be hoping his stars are fully fit and raring to go as they face a tough task of trying to overturn a 2-1 first leg defeat against the Catalan giants. Manchester City centre back Eliaquim Mangala rolls around on the floor following a challenge by team-mate Vincent Kompany . France centre back Mangala is helped up to his feet following the challenge by Manchester City's captain . Mangala rolls on the floor while his team-mates - including Kompany - decide not to take any notice of the former Porto defender . The 24-year-old was an unused substitute during Manchester City's surprise defeat at the hands of Premier League strugglers Burnley . The City boss, who said earlier this month that his position will not be under threat even if his side are eliminated from Europe and fail to win the Barclays Premier League, held a meeting with his players on the training pitch before the session. Manchester City must score at least two goals at the Nou Camp if they are to have any chance of progressing to the quarter-finals of the Champions League. One man who believes they can do just that is right back Pablo Zabaleta - despite the Argentina international admitting Barcelona are 'one of the best teams in the world'. 'We are going to play against one of the best teams in the world. It's not going to be easy, but nothing is impossible in football,' Zabaleta told Four Four Two. 'You have to be ready for these moments. Things can change on games like this. 'You just have to move on to the next game and try to win it. That's what football is. 'It's good that the game [comes after] just three days. We need to recover well, go to Barcelona and see what we can do. Hopefully we can do it.' Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure, who will come up against his former side at the Nou Camp, shares a joke with Mangala . Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini addresses his players during Tuesday's training session ahead of their trip to Barcelona . Pellegrini insists his position at Manchester City is not under threat despite facing the possibility of not winning a major honour this season . Manchester City duo Gael Clichy and James Milner are all smiles as they go for a gentle jog during the training session . Wilfried Bony will be hoping to start against Barcelona after making a cameo appearance during City's 1-0 defeat by Burnley . Manchester City right back Pablo Zabaleta insists his side are capable of coming back from 2-1 down to eliminate Barcelona . Frank Lampard could play his final Champions League match if Manchester City are knocked out by Catalan giants Barcelona . Manchester City and England goalkeeper Joe Hart is put through his paces ahead of his battle with the likes of Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez . | Manchester City centre back Eliaquim Mangala appeared to exaggerate a knock during Tuesday's training session . Mangala was pictured rolling around on the floor while his team-mates laughed at the Frenchman's antics . Manuel Pellegrini's side face Barcelona in the second leg of their last 16 Champions League encounter . Pablo Zabaleta believes his side can progress to the next round despite going up against 'one of the best teams' Click here to find out who Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure has included in his world XI . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A woman whose fiancé passed away suddenly while at work has won a battle to be refunded the cost of the wedding dress she had ordered to wear during their nuptials. Fiona Mullins, 44, from Workington in Cumbria was left devastated when her factory worker boyfriend Kevin Elliott, 34, dropped dead of unknown causes in December. As Fiona was too devastated with grief to contact the various wedding companies to start cancelling her plans for the big day, her daughter Rhiannon Clark took it upon herself to call the bridal shop where the dress had been ordered. Fiona Mullins with a picture of her and her deceased fiancé Kevin Elliott . But according to Rhiannon, staff at The Wedding Warehouse in Carlisle said they were unable to refund the £1,200 deposit. Rhiannon told The Mirror: ‘They told her they could cancel the dress but the money would be held as a cancellation fee or they could carry on making it in case of a change of circumstances. ‘We could not believe what she was hearing, what was her fiancé going to do - come back from the dead?’ Rhiannon then launched an online petition to get support for the deposit to be refunded, which attracted 6,000 signatures in the first day. After the store started to receive death threats to staff, they contacted the family to say that they would be refunding the deposit in full. Rhiannon said: I’m so pleased they agreed to pay the money but the whole family are still upset this was deal with so badly.’ Bridal stores often have strict cancellation policies as many events can disrupt a wedding (picture posed by model) But the bridal store was forced to stump up the cash from their own tills though, as the designer who they had commissioned to make the dress had already started work on the garment and refused to hand back the money. Ailsa Taylor, Managing Director of The Wedding Warehouse, told MailOnline: ‘We are very sorry for her loss but we have to deal with emotional situations all the time and each situation is different. ‘We have people whose dad passes away or brides who are dying from ovarian cancer. ‘In my personal situation, I would love to give everyone their money back but I have to have a viable business to look after our existing brides, pay my staff wages at the end of the month and put a roof over my family’s head.’ | Fiona Mullins, 44, from Cumbria, was engaged to marry Kevin Elliott, 34, . But the factory worker died suddenly last December . Fiona's daughter tried to get her £1,200 deposit back but struggled . After launching an online petition, the bridal store returned the cash . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A shoulder injury to James Tomkins means Cheikhou Kouyate is likely to find himself at the heart of West Ham's defence at Arsenal on Saturday - and the Senegal international has a plan. The 25-year-old midfielder has been used to plug a hole in the centre of Sam Allardyce's defence already this season and Kouyate wants to use the performance of his former club Anderlecht as inspiration for leaving the Emirates Stadium with a positive result. Tomkins, who has recently penned a new long-term deal at Upton Park, dislocated a shoulder in training on Thursday and joins fellow defender Winston Reid on the injury list - with forwards Andy Carroll, Carlton Cole and Enner Valencia also likely to miss out and Alex Song nursing a slight knee injury. West Ham midfielder Cheikhou Kouyate (right) is looking forward to facing Arsenal at the Emirates stadium . James Tomkins is one of three defenders who are unavailable for Saturday's Premier League clash . Add to that Carl Jenkinson's ineligibility against his parent club, and Allardyce will be selecting from a much-depleted pool for a fourth successive Barclays Premier League London derby. But Kouyate was in the crowd as his previous side Anderlecht recovered from a 3-0 half-time deficit to take a Champions League point home from north London and he wants to follow in the footsteps of the Belgian outfit. 'I have never played at the Emirates stadium before, but I know I will play my game and try to enjoy it. I want to help the team and battle for the points,' he told whufc.com . 'Arsenal is a very big team, but West Ham need the points. It's a very good game and London derby, which I like. I'll go to Arsenal to do battle. 'I went to the Emirates to support Anderlecht in the Champions League earlier this season and they did very well and drew three-all. Kouyate went to the Emirates to watch his former club Anderlect secure a dramatic 3-3 draw in November . The Gunners were stunned as the Belgian side came from 3-0 down to grab a point in the Champions League . 'I was very happy because Anderlecht is my second family. Arsenal went 3-0 up and I was thinking "What is this game?" but in the second half Anderlecht came with a new mentality. 'It went to 3-1, then 3-2 and then 3-3 - it was unbelievable! 'I am very happy for Anderlecht, but now West Ham go to Arsenal and it would be fantastic if we could do the same. We want to get a draw or even a win.' The Hammers confirmed on Friday morning that Tomkins required hospital treatment as he became the latest player ruled out of Allardyce's squad. 'West Ham United can confirm that James Tomkins has suffered a dislocated shoulder. The 25-year-old was taken for hospital treatment and will continue to be assessed by the club's medical staff,' they wrote over two tweets. Kouyate, pictured with Chelsea's Cesc Fabregas, says West Ham are aiming for a 'a draw or even a win' Kouyate enjoyed a short stint at the heart of West Ham's defence alongside Tomkins due to injuries earlier in the year - scoring against Manchester United and quickly adapting to the role. It is likely he will return to that position for the trip to Arsenal, with the highly-rated but inexperienced Reece Oxford another option. In attack, Cole and Carroll are missing with respective hamstring and knee problems, whilst Valencia is a doubt having suffered a deep cut to his toe after standing on a broken teacup. The number of key first-team players in the treatment room will no doubt be a worry to Allardyce who has seen his side win just one of their last 11 Premier League fixtures. | West Ham take on Arsenal at the Emirates on Saturday, kick-off at 3pm . Cheikhou Kouyate watched Anderlecht draw with the Gunners in November . The midfielder wants the Hammers to put in a similar performance . Kouyate could play in central defence with James Tomkins out injured . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Max Verstappen, the 17-year-old Formula One rookie, has equalled his father Jos’ best-ever grid position in only his second race. Verstappen Snr, who competed in over 100 grands prix, most notably as team-mate to Michael Schumacher at Benetton in the mid-nineties, qualified sixth for the 1994 Belgian Grand Prix. And on Saturday his son turned in a performance that goes way beyond his tender years to match his dad’s result during qualifying for tomorrow’s race in Malaysia. Max Verstappen impressed in difficult conditions to qualify sixth for Sunday's Malaysian Grand Prix . The 17-year-old has equalled his father Jos Verstappen's best-ever qualifying result in only his second race . The Dutchman, who is still not old enough to drive on his own in his native Holland appeared unfazed by the tricky wet conditions to post a best time of 1:40.793, which was only marginally slower than the Red Bull pair of Daniel Ricciardo and Daniil Kvyat. ‘I am very proud of that but he has to do a lot better than I did in my career,’ his father Jos said. Verstappen's sixth position on the grid in Sepang is also the highest by a teenager in more than half-a-century after Ricardo Rodriguez, 19 at the time, started second for Ferrari at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix. The Dutchman displayed signs of maturity way beyond his tender years to qualify on the third row . 'I studied the lines from last year so that helped me already a bit,’ said Verstappen. 'I think the most important thing is to just stay cool and do your lap. 'It was a good start for me as I always enjoy driving in the rain. All in all, I can be really happy about getting P6.' Verstappen was set to finish in the points on his grand prix bow in Australia only for mechanical gremlins to strike his Toro Rosso on lap 34. Jos Verstappen is pictured on the podium alongside Michael Schumacher and Damon Hill at the 1994 Hungarian GP . | Max Verstappen, 17, impressed in difficult conditions to qualify sixth . It equals his dad Jos' best qualifying result in only his second grand prix . His position on the grid in Sepang is also the highest by a teen in 54 years . Verstappen still not old enough to drive on his own in native Holland . |
How many parts did O.J.: Made in America have, and could a documentary with the same length win an Oscar today? | The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 26, 2017. Moonlight became the first film with an all-black cast and the first LGBT-themed film to win Best Picture. In an event unprecedented in the history of the Oscars, La La Land was incorrectly announced as the Best Picture, and, a few minutes later, the error was corrected and Moonlight was declared the winner. O.J.: Made in America, at 467 minutes, became the longest film to win an Academy Award, surpassing the 431-minute long War and Peace, which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1969. Following the five-part documentary's win, new academy rules barred any "multi-part or limited series" from being eligible for documentary categories. With Casey Affleck winning the Oscar for Best Actor, he and his older brother, Ben Affleck, became the 16th pair of siblings to win Academy Awards. Mahershala Ali became the first Muslim actor to win an Oscar. Viola Davis became the first black person to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting with her Oscar, Emmy, and Tony wins. | O.J.: Made in America had 5 parts. Today, documentaries cannot be multi part, so a 5 part documentary could no longer win an Oscar. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Brazil responded to World Cup humiliation, shipping 10 goals in their final two games, to bringing back one of their grittiest former captains. Dunga was handed the responsibility of rebuilding a fallen team from the ashes of a 7-1 semi-final defeat by Germany and 3-0 loss at the hands of Holland. His appointment was a controversial one among Brazil supporters, having guided his country in a lacklustre 2010 World Cup before he was sacked the last time. Brazil defender David Luiz looks devastated after the final whistle at the Mineirao Stadium in Belo Horizonte where the World Cup hosts had just been hammered 7-1 by eventual winners Germany . The Germans huddle to celebrate their fifth goal as the shell-shocked Brazilians head back to the centre . Dunga (right) has stepped up to take the Brazil job and has impressed with six wins from six matches . But when a nation was so embarrassed in their own backyard, a strong head was needed to take control and the 1994 World Cup winner was deemed the man for the job. ‘We want to build a modern, compact, aggressive team but without losing the essence of Brazilian football - the dribble and the creativity,’ Dunga said in Paris ahead of playing France. Six wins from six matches, clean sheets in the first five of those and only one goal conceded plus fourteen scored is the perfect response to former manager Luiz Felipe Scolari’s failings last summer. Dunga has encouraged his full backs to sit deeper, opting for Porto’s Danilo and Chelsea’s Filipe Luis on the flanks despite the more attack-minded Marcelo performing well for Real Madrid. Barcelona’s right back Dani Alves has also been a major casualty of the World Cup and Dunga has waved goodbye to Jo and Fred up front, who sound more like characters from a Last of the Summer Wine episode and played like them, too. Neymar, Philippe Coutinho, Willian and Filipe Luis complete a drill during Brazil training in Paris . Thiago Silva takes a selfie in the gym with Willian (left), Marcelo (centre) and Neymar (right) The goalkeeper, Julio Cesar, had to go and Botafogo stopper Jefferson is performing strongly, but being challenged by Valencia’s Diego Alves for the No 1 spot. Thiago Silva is struggling to get back into the side at centre-back alongside Paris Saint-Germain team-mate David Luiz, even though his performances in the World Cup were praised and he missed the mauling by Germany due to injury. In Silva’s absence after he missed the first match, a 1-0 win against Colombia, due to injury, Atletico Madrid’s Miranda has forged a strong partnership with Luiz. The captaincy has also been taken off him and handed to Neymar, who has responded with six goals in as many games. They have more exciting options up front; Shakhtar Donetsk striker Luiz Adriano is currently this season’s Champions League top-scorer and he is vying for a place as their No 9 with Diego Tardelli, who netted a double in a 2-0 win against Argentina. Silva (left) is struggling to get back into the side ahead of Miranda at centre back for Brazil . Neymar has scored six goals in six games since the World Cup and has been in fine form . There are still two places available in Brazil’s attacking midfield three alongside Neymar, and Chelsea’s Oscar and Willian are front-runners. Their pressing attacking play, instilled by Jose Mourinho, is a facet to forward players which particularly impresses Dunga. But another name emerging is 23-year-old Hoffenheim forward Roberto Firmino, who scored a 25-yard bullet to win their last match against Austria after being included in the squad for the first time. He is expected to start against France. Philippe Coutinho, brutally left out of the World Cup squad by Scolari, is another banging on the door, especially with his performances for Liverpool. Philippe Coutinho has been a star performer for Liverpool in recent months and will hope to shine for Brazil . Roberto Firmino (centre) is all smiles as he competes in a training drill at the Stade de France on Wednesday . Maintaining a core from the World Cup, Fernandinho, Ramires, Luiz Gustavo, have all been given chances in the middle. Dunga has also been experimenting with some nostalgic choices. He has just recalled 31-year-old Robinho to the squad, even though he has had a mediocre spell back in Brazil with Santos on loan from AC Milan. He is a favourite of Dunga, but not of the fans. Back in October, Kaka, another surprise omission from the World Cup, also got a late call-up as a replacement for the friendlies against Argentina and Japan. He came on for the last eight minutes against Argentina and 14 against Japan (a game they won 4-0) but has not made it into the latest squad. Neymar poses for a picture with Robinho - who is back in the squad - and Real Madrid left back Marcelo (top) | Brazil were beaten 7-1 at home by Germany in the World Cup semi-final . Dunga was handed the responsibility of rebuilding a fallen team . Brazil have won six out of six since the World Cup and are in fine form . South American side play France and Chile in international friendlies . Philippe Coutinho, Luiz Adriano and Neymar looking to impress . |
What kind of publisher is the American Fantasy Press | American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia. Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on the Ceiling by Steve Rasnic and Melanie Tem, the chapbook of A Walking Tour of the Shambles by Neil Gaiman and Gene Wolfe, the first U.S. hardcover edition of Michael Moorcock's The Dreamthief's Daughter (a signed, limited edition), the chapbook The Broecker Sampler, featuring the artwork of Randy Broecker, a broadsheet of Jo Fletcher's poem Midnight Monster illustrated by Gahan Wilson, and the first hardcover edition of the Mary Frances Zambreno's short story collection Invisible Pleasures. It published the fantasy short story collection by Mike Resnick, Stalking the Zombie which features his hard-boiled detective John J. Mallory in an alternate Manhattan. In 2015, the press published The Collectors' Book of Virgil Finlay, by Robert Weinberg, Douglas Ellis and AF publisher Robert Garcia. | American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia.
Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on the Ceiling by Steve Rasnic and Melanie Tem, the chapbook of A Walking Tour of the Shambles by Neil Gaiman and Gene Wolfe, the first U.S. hardcover edition of Michael Moorcock's The Dreamthief's Daughter (a signed, limited edition), the chapbook The Broecker Sampler, featuring the artwork of Randy Broecker, a broadsheet of Jo Fletcher's poem Midnight Monster illustrated by Gahan Wilson, and the first hardcover edition of the Mary Frances Zambreno's short story collection Invisible Pleasures.
It published the fantasy short story collection by Mike Resnick, Stalking the Zombie which features his hard-boiled detective John J. Mallory in an alternate Manhattan. In 2015, the press published The Collectors' Book of Virgil Finlay, by Robert Weinberg, Douglas Ellis and AF publisher Robert Garcia. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This is the moment a father tried to help his police officer son escape after he shot a man during an off-duty bar fight. Salome Rodriguez, 23, died from multiple gunshot wounds after Henry Solis turned on him outside a nightclub in Pomona, California, on March 13. The 27-year-old probationary LAPD officer fled the scene to go to his father's house, an affidavit from an FBI agent claims. Victor Solis (left in both pictures) was charged with making false statements yesterday after CCTV footage (above) showed him helping his son cross the border into Mexico. Henry Solis (right in both pictures) shot a man outside a nightclub in Pomona, California, on March 13 . Victor Solis alleged his son was at his house because he needed to be dropped at a bus shelter to undertake five days of vacation in El Paso, Texas. The FBI said the pair walked to Juarez, Mexico, from El Paso just one day after the murder. Solis claimed he crossed the border into Mexico alone - but surveillance footage showed him crossing with his son, the affidavit reported. The 53-year-old was arrested at his Lancaster house yesterday and charged with making false statements. He has agreed to be transferred to Texas. A $25,000 reward has been offered for information leading to the arrest of Solis Jr. A wanted poster states that the former marine 'allegedly pursued the victim on foot and shot him multiple times, killing him'. A wanted poster states that the former marine (left) 'allegedly pursued the victim on foot and shot him multiple times, killing him' A warrant added that authorities spoke to family, friends and witnesses who told them Solis Jr. had spoken about the murder. It said: 'Shortly after the murder, defendant Solis made incriminating statements about his role in the murder of Rodriguez and stated that he would never be seen again.' Charlie Beck, Los Angeles Police Chief, fired the probationary officer from the department on Tuesday 17 March. A funeral service for Mr Rodriguez, from Ontario, was held on Thursday. | Victor Solis, 53, was charged with making false statements yesterday . His son Henry shot Salome Rodriguez outside a nightclub on March 13 . 27-year-old probationary officer walked across border just one day later . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Laura Ashley boss worth £440 million has been ordered to pay his estranged former beauty queen wife £400,000 after he failed to persuade a judge that he has 'cash flow' problems. Lord Justice McFarlane today said it was 'very hard to understand' how someone of Khoo Kay Peng's wealth had 'cash flow difficulty' after he claimed he needed a month in order to borrow money and pay Pauline Chai. The couple, who were together for more than 40 years and have five children, have been locked in a bitter divorce battle for two years. Laura Ashley boss Khoo Kay Peng (right), who is worth £440 million, has been ordered to pay his estranged wife Pauline Chai £400,000 after he failed to persuade a judge that he has 'cash flow' problems . The judge was analysing the latest stage of the couple's money fight at a hearing in the Court of Appeal in London during which he was told that Dr Khoo owed Ms Chai around £400,000. He had been ordered to pay the amount to cover her living expenses and legal fees pending final decisions on money, but his lawyers claimed there was a 'cash flow' issue. Dr Khoo, 76, who is non-executive chairman of Laura Ashley Holdings, and Ms Chai, 68, have been embroiled in litigation for around two years. Ms Chai estimates that Dr Khoo is worth at least £440 million and says she should get half of that. She also claims he has failed to give a 'proper account' of his assets, which Dr Khoo disputes. The former couple also cannot agree whether decisions about who should get what ought to be made in English or Malaysian courts, and litigation has been launched in both countries. Dr Khoo, who is based in Malaysia, says the marital home was in Malaysia, and that Ms Chai wants to fight in England because an English court will give her a more generous award. Lord Justice McFarlane today said it was 'very hard to understand' how someone of Khoo Kay Peng's wealth had 'cash flow difficulty' after he claimed he needed a month in order to borrow money and pay Ms Chai, a former Miss Malaysia . Ms Chai says they moved their home to Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, before separating last year and therefore decisions should be made in an English court. And she claims Dr Khoo is making a 'desperate attempt' to avoid fighting over money in an English court. A number of judges have analysed the dispute at hearings in the Family Division of the High Court in London, and three Court of Appeal judges are due to consider the case at a hearing in July. Lord Justice McFarlane today considered a number of preliminary legal issues prior to that hearing. The judge was told that Dr Khoo owed Ms Chai around £400,000 he had been ordered to pay to cover her living expenses and legal fees pending final decisions on money. A lawyer representing Dr Khoo accepted that the arrears 'must be paid' but said that was a 'cash flow issue'. 'We are talking about quite substantial sums,' said Timothy Scott QC. 'One way or another he has to borrow.' He added: 'Some time will be needed for the formalities. The appropriate time would be 28 days.' But Lord Justice McFarlane ruled that the money should be paid in 14 days. 'It is very hard to understand how someone of the wealth of (Dr Khoo) has a cash flow difficulty,' said the judge. 'I am not at all persuaded that there is a cash flow difficulty.' He added: 'The time has come to be absolutely plain ... These sums need to be paid.' | Pauline Chai, 68, and Khoo Kay Peng, 76, split after 43 years of marriage . They are embroiled in money fight over £200 million fortune at High Court . Dr Khoo owes Ms Chai £400,000 to cover her living expenses and court costs pending final decisions on money, the court was told . His lawyers claimed there was 'cash flow' problem and he needs to borrow . But he has today been ordered to pay his estranged wife the sum . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It's a chapter of Hugh Jackman's life not many people know about. The Hollywood star once said he only 'truly grew up' when he spent months working with in Australia's most remote Indigenous communities. Now he has added his voice to an effort to stop the West Australian government's effort to shut down as many as half of the state's 270 remote communities. Scroll down for video . Lending his voice: Movie star Hugh Jackman has thrown his support behind efforts to stop the forced closure of some remote Indigenous communities . Jackman was lobbied by Indigenous fans who called on him to step up and announce his support . A young child wields the sign aimed at Jackman, who has expressed how grateful he is for the time he has spent in remote communities . 'This is my country': As many as a thousand people could be forced to move if the WA State Government plan goes ahead . In a message posted on social media, Jackman said: 'While living in a remote community I came to understand the 'connection' to land is a fundamental part of Indigenous identity, think about the past, have quality conversations. I SUPPORT YOU'. Indigenous leaders have been highly critical of the state government's plans, which could involve the forced removal of more than 1000 people. Many were angered by Prime Minister Tony Abbott's remarks that governments could not 'endlessly subsidise lifestyle choices'. Jackman reflected upon what he learned living on the land while 'nursing a broken heart' in an interview with Canada's George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight several years ago. 'Day after day, week after week, there's a magical effect the landscape had, and that the Aboriginal people had,' he said. He told his father 'I think I'm going to live out here forever' but his father said he should finish college first and evaluate his options then. The X-Men star said he was inspired by the Indigenous people's sense of community and togetherness. Rally: Members and supporters of the Aboriginal community are pictured demonstrating against the West Australian government's plan to close remote Aboriginal communities . The rally was part of a national day of action against the proposed closures . In an interview with a Canadian broadcaster years ago, Jackman said he was tempted to live in the outback with remote communities for a long time . He was angered by the media's constant focus on the problems in Indigenous communities, rather than the positives. 'It really was where I think I grew up. Who am I? What do I want to do? What do I want to say?' he said. Jackman, who was schooled at the prestigious Knox Grammar on Sydney's leafy north shore, said he had not even learned about the Stolen Generations. Blasting the PM's remarks on the issue last week, Indigenous leader Warren Mundine said living on the land was essential for the nation's first people. 'It's about their life, it's about their very essence, it's about their very culture'. | Hollywood star Hugh Jackman once said he only 'truly grew up' briefly living in Australia's most remote Indigenous communities . Now he has added his voice to protest the West Australian government's effort to close more than a hundred small communities . 'While living in remote communities, I came to understand the 'connection' to land is a fundamental part of Indigenous identity' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An inebriated 22-year-old Frenchman tried to resuscitate a rubber dinghy he had mistaken for a drowning person. Officers found the man kneeling by an inflatable boat in a shipyard in Vannes, in Brittany near a string of nightclubs and went to investigate. 'He was underneath a boat, on his knees, trying to resuscitate a rubber dinghy,' police told Le Télégramme de Brest newspaper. Officers found a man kneeling by an inflatable boat performing CPR on the vessel (stock picture) Police took the young Frenchman to prison to sleep off his hangover and recover his senses . The man told officers someone was unconscious inside the vessel. He reportedly told them the man 'isn't moving, doesn't reply and must be saved'. But on closer inspection, officers discovered the man was in fact performing CPR on the inflatable boat itself. To make matters worse, he had already called out firefighters to the scene - an emergency call that the police swiftly cancelled. Police took the young man to prison to sleep off his hangover and recover his senses. | Officers found man by inflatable boat in Vannes, Brittany, and investigated . The Frenchman, 22, told police someone was unconscious inside vessel . But on closer inspection officers found man was performing CPR on boat . To make matters worse, he had already called out firefighters to the scene . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Amir Khan says he would love to fight Adrien Broner in his next bout. The Bolton boxer had hoped to take on Floyd Mayweather but the pound-for-pound king will instead meet Manny Pacquaio in a $300million mega-fight on May 2. And now it seems Khan has set his sights on facing the man dubbed by many as the new Mayweather. Amir Khan (left) says he'd love to fight Adrien Broner after the American said he'd be ready this month . Broner, a former three weight world champion, won a unanimous points decision over John Molina on Saturday as he continued to rebuild his reputation after losing his undefeated record two years ago to Marcos Maidana – who then twice fought and lost to Mayweather. So comfortable was the Molina fight for Broner that on Tuesday he said he would be ready to face Khan 'at the end of this month'. Writing on Instagram, Broner said: 'No disrespect to Virgil Hunter he is a great coach and I got endless love for him but me and Amir Khan can fight at the end of this month I haven't taken any punishment I'm back in the gym and ready to make a fool out of anybody #AboutBillions #ABonNBC' Khan appeared to laugh off Broner's claims on Twitter before going on to tweet: 'Would love to fight @AdrienBroner next! #KhanvsBroner lets make it happen.' Broner won a unanimous points decision on Saturday but says he copped little punishment and is in the gym . On Monday, Broner even suggested he would be prepared to come to England to fight Khan. 'I can't wait. I'd even fight him at Wembley,' Broner told BoxingNews24. Last year Mayweather hit back at Khan's claims he was running scared and told him to prove his credentials by beating Broner on the undercard of his first fight with Maidana. Floyd Mayweather hit back at Khan's claims he was running scared but chose to fight Manny Pacquaio . Mayweather tweeted: 'I don't have an easy fight on May 3, 2014, so I can't overlook @ChinoMaidana but @AmirKingKhan, if you and @AdrienBroner end up fighting each other on my show and you win (which you won't) ... I'll fight you.' The fight never materialised then with Khan instead going on to beat Luis Collazo and then Devon Alexander. But with no opponent named for his next fight, the proposition of fighting Broner may now appeal to Khan. | Adrien Broner said he can fight Amir Khan as soon as the end of the month after defeating John Molina Jr by a unanimous points decision on Saturday . 'King' Khan responded on Twitter saying he 'would love to fight' him next . Khan hoped to fight Floyd Mayweather but the undefeated champion chose to take on Manny Pacquaio in a $300m megafight in May . Now Broner, a former three weight world champion, is a genuine prospect . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A former footballer alleged to have fronted a £30 million investment scheme which led to Premier League stars losing money racked up a 39,000 euro bar bill in just four hours at a lavish beach party, it is claimed. Michael McIndoe, 35, is accused of taking huge sums from top players, including £500,000 from each of Robbie Keane and Jimmy Bullard, for the failed venture. The former Wolves and Coventry midfielder, from Edinburgh, is due in bankruptcy court on Wednesday as his creditors, including other big names, chase him for money. Former footballer Michael McIndoe (circled), who fronted an alleged £30 million investment scheme which left Premier League stars out of pocket, is said to have racked up a 39,000 euro bar bill at a beach party similar to this one . The receipt, allegedly from one of McIndoe's beach parties at Marbella's famous Ocean Club has emerged, reportedly showing how before he declared himself bankrupt, he had splashed the cash to try to attract investors. He is pictured here, with a cigar, in 2011 . Now a receipt allegedly from one of McIndoe's beach parties at Marbella's famous Ocean Club has emerged, reportedly showing how before he declared himself bankrupt, he had splashed the cash at the bar as he tried to impress investors. The bill for 38,778.30 euros, worth around £28,600, shows magnums of Cristal and bottles of Champagne and is from 2011, although a copy was printed off in July 2013 by a member of staff. It also details the 3,525.30 euro service charge. The receipt, allegedly from one of McIndoe's parties, shows a 38,778.30 euro bar bill, including five magnums of Cristal Champagne. This copy was printed off in 2013, although the bill is from 2011 . One onlooker present claims McIndoe and his entourage had been gathered around the pool on two sunbeds in the venue's prestigious VIP section. 'They got 20 women and out of them they were all carrying two bottles each of champagne, but big 15 litre ones, Cristal – you name it,' he said. 'There are beds around the pool and all the girls brought them to the bed and they were sprayed everywhere – all to make him look like the boss. 'It is the largest beach club in the world, with a massive bar and pool in the middle and was renowned for its top quality parties. 'McIndoe had come there a couple of times. It was a holiday to treat some of the boys he was with. 'The end of that weekend before he went he was just there – he wanted to have a big show and try to get more investors. He was asking for the best people, the richest. 'It was a party to show people "look this is what I've got - you could have this lifestyle". 'He sprayed half of the bottles for the first five minutes and then sprayed again. He wanted to make sure that people saw that he was there. He stayed there for the whole afternoon. 'McIndoe doesn't drink himself but his guests were worse for wear by the end of it. 'After that day I am told he never went back – he did his sales pitch and moved on.' McIndoe is alleged to have persuaded footballers to invest in the scheme, then blew a fortune on women, cars, houses and holidays before bankruptcy. Investors reportedly lost a combined £30 million when the scheme collapsed in late 2011. The scheme is currently being investigated by police, while McIndoe has a bankruptcy hearing this week after previously telling the court that he was living off the generosity of friends and family. A spokesman from the Metropolitan police confirmed to MailOnline that an allegation of fraud was made to Westminster CID in February last year. No arrests have been made. At the height of his spending, McIndoe hired a modernist £2million mansion for £27,000-a-week for a three-week holiday spree in Marbella. His friends had bottles of champagne and vodka at their tables whenever they went to nightclubs, while back in London he hired pop star Alexandra Burke to perform at a party and invested in a private members club. 'He was the Mr Big in Marbella, buying loads of champagne and girls all over the place. He even had a bodyguard,' one footballer, who lost around £75,000 in the scheme. The scheme is thought to have attracted 300 players, including a number from the lower leagues, and he told original investors to get others involved so they could make more money. McIndoe was photographed lounging on a white sofa with his then girlfriend, model Emma Frain, and smoking a huge cigar while surrounded by friends as he bankrolled their luxury holidays. Former players Bullard, who recently appeared on the TV show I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! and Robbie Keane are thought to have lost more than £500,000 each. 'He had the gift of the gab but was very cagey about the scheme, saying the money was in property, gold or City investments,' added the player, who declined to be named. 'People were convinced when they saw him paying out but then he suddenly closed the scheme down. He kept telling me to wait and that I would be a wealthy man.' McIndoe was made bankrupt in October last year with disclosed debts of £3 million and he told told the court in London at a hearing last month that he was penniless. McIndoe said he had no income and was living off £13,900 surplus from the sale of his mother's house but £6,000 of that had been given to his girlfriend, who lives in Epping, Essex. 'That money has been running thin of late so I have been getting help from friends and family,' he told the hearing. Insolvency practitioners O’Haras Ltd, based in West Yorkshire, are trustees of his bankruptcy estate and the firm's director has said it is looking to recover money lost through McIndoe's gambling habits. Details of his account with bookmakers' William Hill, which were given to receivers as part of the bankruptcy proceedings, showed he had staked a total of £391,955 and his winnings were £309,505.76. McIndoe is accused of taking huge sums from top players, including £500,000 from Jimmy Bullard (pictured) alone, for the failed venture . Ireland striker Robbie Keane is also thought to have lost around £500,000 in the scheme . McIndoe photographed lounging on a white sofa with his then girlfriend, model Emma Frain . McIndoe at a beach party in 2011 . Four boxes of 10 bottles of Champagne: 5,000 euros each . Three magnums of Cristal: 995 euros each . Two magnums of Cristal Rose: 2,275 euros . One 3l bottle of Cristal: 2,950 euros . One bottle Dom Perignon Champagne: 295 euros . Seven margarita pizzas: 21 euros each . Five chicken quesadillas: 23 euros each . Three portions of tempura prawns: 34 euros each . One club sandwich: 23 euros . 10 Coronita beers: 10 euros each . 19 bottles of Hildon water: 10 euros each . Assorted sushi: 162 euros . Two 'Bebida especial': 1,295 euros each . Two bottles of Minuty Prestige wine: 158 euros each . Service charge: 3,532.30 euros . Total: 3,8778.30 euros . He added that he was not working and was living with his mother in Edinburgh or staying with a friend in London. After the hearing, he faced accusations from creditors that he had not responded to their questions about repayment. 'I have nothing to say, I cannot comment about this,' he said. However, the Spanish onlooker said he had little sympathy for McIndoe – only his alleged victims. He added: 'What he is accused of doing to these people is an absolute joke. 'He took a lot of money off a lot of people. We are not talking thousands – we are talking millions.' McIndoe celebrates scoring for Doncaster against Arsenal in the League Cup in 2005 . McIndoe started out at Luton Town, making his debut in 1998 and playing for the Hatters 39 times before joining Hereford on a free in 2000. Yeovil then took advantage of the Bulls' financial plight and snapped him up for £25,000 the following year. He scored 22 goals in 91 outings for the Glovers, winning promotion from the Conference in 2003 before joining Doncaster for £50,000. McIndoe twice made the PFA Team of the Year with Rovers and was his side's joint-top scorer in 2004-05 with 12 goals. He twice represented the Scotland B side during his time at Rovers. After a loan spell at Derby he joined Barnsley then Wolves, on loan again, before the deal was made permanent for £250,000. He signed a three-year contract with Bristol City in 2007 and scored the winner against Crystal Palace in the second leg of the 2008 Championship play-off semi-final. They lost out to Hull at Wembley and McIndoe had one more season at Ashton Gate before joining Coventry. He also had a brief loan stint at MK Dons. | Michael McIndoe convinced footballers to take part in investment scheme . Investors in the scheme reportedly lost a combined £30million . I'm a Celebrity star Jimmy Bullard thought to have lost £500,000 . Bill allegedly from McIndoe's party at Ocean Club in Marbella has emerged . Includes 995 euro magnums of Cristal Champagne and 3,525 euro service . McIndoe was declared bankrupt in October last year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The mouth-watering prospect of the Clasico at the Nou Camp does put the Premier League into perspective in a week of European failure. On Sunday night we have Gareth Bale, Cristiano Ronaldo and Karim Benzema against Luis Suarez, Neymar and Lionel Messi. Meanwhile our own version of a clasico wil be taking place at Anfield — but no club in the Premier League has a forward line like those in Spain. Increasingly we’re a stepping stone to better things, having lost Bale and Suarez to Spain. What is obvious, however, is that the failure in the Champions League was not a failure of English clubs. It was a failure of clubs with owners from Abu Dhabi, the USA and Russia. In those Champions League games there were five English players in the three starting XIs. Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Neymar Jnr will be in action for Barcelona on Sunday night . Cristiano Ronaldo, Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema will be hoping to fire Real Madrid to victory in the Clasico . Fernandinho was signed by Manchester City for £35million from Shakhtar Donetsk in 2013 . Manchester City became the last English team to be knocked out of the Champions League last week . Manchester City's players leave the Nou Camp looking glum after being eliminated by Barcelona . Tottenham's Ryan Mason has enjoyed an impressive season after breaking into the first team . And the managers were from Chile, France and Portugal. The Premier League may be failing but it’s not its Englishness letting it down. So now that even a huge influx of global thinking and talent at both executive and playing level at football clubs has failed, perhaps we can rethink the premise that we need to keep bringing in players and directors from abroad. Of course, there will always be room for the best imports. But you can’t tell me Fernandinho is a better player and better prospect than Ryan Mason. They do a similar job, the only difference being he is a £35million transfer and therefore deemed worthy of a place at a top-four club. It’s time to ensure that some of the proposals from the FA commission, which I sat on, come into place, not least the tightening up of work permits on foreign imports so that only the best from outside the European Union can play here. We’re failing in Europe anyway so the Premier League need to ensure we’re not forever looking overseas for solutions. | Premier League clubs not failing in Europe because of their Englishness . Chelsea, Arsenal and Man City had five English players in their starting XIs . Fernandinho is not better than Ryan Mason even though he cost £35m . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The RFU's chief executive, Ian Ritchie, has ignited a storm of debate in this country and attracted global attention — for saying England's inability to win the RBS Six Nations is 'unacceptable'. After a fourth consecutive second place in the championship, the man in charge of the union — and national coach Stuart Lancaster's boss — delivered a forthright verdict about the need to aim higher. Among those objecting to his views was Sir Clive Woodward, who argued passionately in these pages that the timing was wrong and that Ritchie had scored a 'massive own goal'. RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie (right) chats to Lancaster at England's base in Pennyhill Park in Bagshot . Tom Wood (left), Courtney Lawes and Chris Robsaw leave the pitch following their 55-35 win against France . England have claimed just one Six Nations title since their 2003 World Cup triumph in Australia . Yet what was he supposed to say in the circumstances? Let's be clear; this was a damned-either-way scenario. Imagine if Ritchie had declared that he found the outcome — another campaign without silverware — to be perfectly acceptable. He would have been widely castigated for failing to drive standards, for setting the bar too low. He would have been condemned for sitting on the fence and refusing to demand better. Instead, he made it plain that he and the RFU are not about to settle for title near-misses. If it was meant as a suited boot to the behinds of the coaching staff, then it was unnecessary as they know precisely what is required. When Lancaster sat down to reflect on Saturday's 55-35 rout of France at Twickenham, he wore a despondent look. There was barely a flicker of consolation in the match result. He is well aware that anything other than first won't do. Lancaster (second left) consoles his players after they fell just six points short of a Six Nations title . Amid a raging discussion on this polarising subject on Wednesday, some observers even questioned Ritchie's right to dip a toe in these waters at all. The thrust of the point from the dissenting voices was that he is in charge of the business and should leave Lancaster and Co to run the England team. This simplistic outlook ignores the glaring truth: that Ritchie controls the appointment of coaches. Soon after taking up his post he was the man who — following consultation with a panel of rugby experts — opted to give Lancaster the head coach role on a full-time basis, after his impressive interim audition. Earlier this season, Ritchie authorised the agreement of new six-year contracts for Lancaster and his three assistants, Andy Farrell, Graham Rowntree and Mike Catt. So while he may not have the deep-rooted rugby knowledge to precisely criticise performances, he is an employer who must monitor the efforts of his leading employees. He is only one administrative step removed from the running of the team. Ritchie (left) and Lancaster talk in the Twickenham stands prior to England's clash with New Zealand . In the rush to hand out bouquets or throw stones at the end of this year's home World Cup, Ritchie will be either acclaimed or damned by association with the England team as the man on whose watch the whole countdown and campaign took place. Should his young coaching team and their squad fall short of the country's expectations, the chief executive's head will be above the parapet, so it is only right that he can voice his hopes and fears from time to time. That matter of expectation is significant. Ritchie doesn't need reminding that the RFU are the richest union in the world and England have the greatest depths of playing reserves. With that in mind, to have won just one Six Nations title since the World Cup triumph of 2003 is absolutely unacceptable. Thus, what he said amounts to fair comment. Stuart Lancaster with his tight-knit coaching team of Graham Rowntree (left), Mike Catt and Andy Farrell . Among the Celtic nations in particular, the reaction to his post-championship verdict has led to yet more predictable and tedious references to perceived English 'arrogance'. This accusation is utter nonsense. It is entirely logical that a country — or a club, for that matter — with vast resources would have higher expectations and demands than those with less clout in terms of finance or personnel. Look at football's Premier League. The likes of Chelsea and Manchester City would aim for the title and consider anything else to be a let-down. It does not mean they have a divine right to win it, but their benchmark naturally must be higher than rivals with fewer resources. Ireland, meanwhile, are heading to the World Cup with back-to-back Six Nations titles . So it is not arrogance for the English to bemoan a paucity of championship successes. Consider this. In 2012, Scottish Rugby chief executive Mark Dodson outlined a strategic plan which included the target of winning a Grand Slam by 2016 — and also the World Cup. At the time, he said: 'The goals we've set reflect our ambition for the game in Scotland. With unity, and support from the whole nation there is no reason we can't achieve those goals.' The truth is somewhat different, but no-one dismissed this as Scottish arrogance, just wishful thinking. Ritchie is not guilty of arrogance for demanding that England win trophies. He is also not venturing outside his remit. He is aiming high, as is his right. | RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie branded England's second-placed Six Nations finish as 'unacceptable' It was England's fourth consecutive second place in the championship . Sir Clive Woodward felt Ritchie's comments were made at the wrong time . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The girlfriend of David de Gea has dealt a blow to Manchester United's hopes of keeping him by describing his adopted city as 'not very nice'. Singer Edurne Garcia, Spain's Eurovision Song Contest entrant, made the comments on light entertainment show El Hormiguero. Host Pablo Motos asked her: 'I've been told Manchester is uglier than the back of a fridge.' Edurne Garcia is the girlfriend of Manchester United goalkeeper David de Gea . De Gea has been United's star player during a difficult season at Old Trafford under Louis van Gaal . Garcia told Spanish entertainment show El Hormiguero that Manchester is 'not very nice, that's for sure' And rather than leap to the defence of the city where her boyfriend plies his trade, the 29-year-old replied: 'It's not very nice, that's for sure. You have to hunt out specific places, the nice places. 'But even then Spain is nicer. The reason I like it is because David's there. With him being there, everything looks wonderful.' De Gea, 24, sees his contract expire at Old Trafford at the end of next season. The 29-year-old singer has fueled speculation that De Gea could be set for a future away from Manchester . De Gea was labelled the best goalkeeper in the world by Roy Keane this week, and may leave United . The Spanish goalkeeper's Old Trafford contract expires at the end of next season . The keeper has once again been in superb form after a shaky start to his career with the club following his £18.9m switch from Atletico Madrid in 2011. He has been strongly linked with a summer move to Real Madrid and Garcia's comments led to speculation she will pressure him to return to his home city. In December, senior officials at United said they were relaxed about his contract situation. Last month De Gea dismissed rumours of a rift between himself and manager Louis van Gaal as 'lies' but stopped short of committing his future to United. Garcia did not deny that Manchester was 'uglier than the back of a fridge' De Gea saves a shot from Alexis Sanchez during United's 2-1 FA Cup defeat against Arsenal . | David de Gea's girlfriend has revealed her low opinion of Manchester . Edurne Garcia insists she only likes Manchester because De Gea is there . Spanish goalkeeper De Gea has been linked with a move to Real Madrid . The 24-year-old's Old Trafford contract expires at the end of next season . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sebastian Vettel has knocked back an invitation from Nico Rosberg to visit the Mercedes garage this weekend, fearing a PR stunt. Ferrari star Vettel and Mercedes ace Nico Rosberg became involved in a spat during the post-Australian Grand Prix press conference. It resulted in Vettel suggesting Mercedes should open up their garage at the Sepang International Circuit for an inspection of their cars in the wake of a dominant display at Melbourne's Albert Park. Sebastian Vettel, speaking ahead of the Malaysian Grand Prix, has snubbed an invite from Nico Rosberg . Vettel branded Rosberg's invitation to visit the Mercedes garage in Malaysia as 'staged' and a 'PR stunt' Rosberg then invited Vettel, with the latter suggesting the debrief in the engineers' room for his visit. Now, however, such a plan has been knocked down as Vettel said: 'When I was joking with Nico in the press conference the deal was the invite was for all the paddock. Now it seems the invite has shrunk to just me. 'Initially I think it was called off by Niki (Lauda, Mercedes non-executive director) and Toto (Wolff, Mercedes motorsport boss). Rosberg finished second behind race-winner Lewis Hamilton at the season-opening Australian Grand Prix . 'Now they've told (Rosberg) yes, so I think they are using it as a bit more of a PR thing rather than a proper invite, so the answer is no I won't be going.' Asked as to whether it was his decision or that of Ferrari, he said: 'It wasn't really discussed to be honest. 'Initially it was called off and then I think they tried to use it as "Ah yeah, we are so friendly and open to everyone". 'Even if I went there, do you think they would really open up? That means I won't go, because even if I go it's all staged.' | Sebastian Vettel and Nico Rosberg involved in spat after Australian GP . Rosberg invited Vettel to come to the Mercedes briefing in Sepang . But Ferrari driver Vettel says Rosberg's invite is 'staged' and a 'PR stunt' CLICK HERE for all the latest F1 news ahead of this Sunday's Malaysian GP . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A new app has been developed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection that will enable users to skip the long lines at passport control when they return from traveling abroad. The Mobile Passport app for iOS and Android devices allows travelers to enter and submit their passport and customs declaration information using their smartphone or tablet instead of filling out traditional paper forms. On Tuesday Miami International Airport became the second airport in the country to offer the new customs mobile app after an earlier successful trial at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Scroll down for video . The Mobile Passport app for iOS and Android devices will allow travelers to enter and submit their passport and customs declaration information using their smartphone or tablet . The free Mobile Passport app is free to download and is currently available to U.S. citizens with a valid U.S. passport and Canadian citizens with both a valid Canadian passport and B1 or B2 visa status . The free Mobile Passport app is free to download and is currently available to U.S. citizens with a valid U.S. passport and Canadian citizens with both a valid Canadian passport and B1 or B2 visa status. After downloading the app, qualified travelers are prompted to set up a profile using information contained in their passport. The app also allows families traveling together to create multiple profiles. Once the profile is complete, travelers can use Mobile Passport to answer standard customs declaration questions, submit their information electronically upon landing, and take advantage of dedicated lanes for Mobile Passport users. 'We're embracing every technology tool available to make sure our passenger experience is as good as it gets,' said Miami-Dade Aviation Director Emilio T. González. 'MIA is the perfect fit for Mobile Passport: we are America's second-busiest port of entry, handling more than 20 million international passengers each year, and our organization is wholeheartedly committed to bringing the latest travel technology to our airport,' Gonzalez said in a statement when the app first rolled out. The new app has been developed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and will enable users to skip the long lines at passport control when they return from traveling abroad . | The Mobile Passport app will allow travelers to submit their passport and customs declaration information using their smartphone or tablet . Free to download for iOS and Android, it will allow users to skip the long lines at passport control when they return from abroad . It is currently available at Miami International Airport and Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport . Currently available to U.S. citizens with a valid U.S. passport and Canadian citizens with both a valid Canadian passport and B1 or B2 visa status . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A temporary order by a Superior Court judge is keeping a man from smoking inside his home in the District of Columbia - even though it's completely legal. WJLA-TV reports that Edwin Gray's next door neighbors in northeast Washington have filed a civil suit claiming they're being harmed by smoke that sneaks into their home through a hole in the basement. The family moved into the home next to Gray last year and have one child, and another on the way. No smoking zone: Edwin Gray has been ordered not to smoke inside his home, which his family has owned for the past 50 years . Complaints: The temporary injunction was ordered by a Superior Court judge after one of Gray's neighbors in northeast Washington, DC filed a lawsuit saying smoke was leaking into their home . A judge issued a temporary injunction last week saying neither Gray nor any family or guests may smoke in the home the family has owned for 50 years. The family has vowed to fight the order. In court filings and a statement, the neighbors say they tried to work with Gray and his sister Mozella Johnson, but that the mediation attempts failed and they decided to file the suit. 'You want me to stop what I've been doing in my house, all my life,' Gray remarked. In addition to seeking an injunction on smoking at the house, the neighbors are also asking for $500,000 in damages. The lawsuit does set a precedent for other complaints in the DC area. A columnist for the Washington Post said the Gray lawsuit could lead to hundreds of others, from neighbors hoping to control the activities of other residents. 'We were floored,' Gray's sister, Johnson, said. 'If this judge has done this, who will be next? What other neighbor will be next?' | A Superior Court judge has temporarily ordered Edwin Gray and the rest of his family to stop smoking inside their Washington, DC home . Injunction is the result of a pending lawsuit launched by Gray's new neighbors, who say they are being harmed by the smoke . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | German playmaker Mesut Ozil has called on his Arsenal team-mates to believe they have what it takes to produce their own miracle result in Monte Carlo on Tuesday night. The Gunners' hopes of progress to the quarter-finals of Europe's elite club competition are all but over following a disappointing 3-1 defeat in the first leg at the Emirates Stadium last month. No team has recovered from more than a single-goal deficit going into an away leg in the Champions League era. Mesut Ozil believes Arsenal can beat Monaco by three goals to reach the Champions League quarter finals . No club have ever overturned such a deficit, but the German says his team should take heart from recent form . Arsenal were in fine form to beat West Ham on Saturday, with Olivier Giroud playing a part in all three goals . Ozil says the Gunners can carry their momentum into the midweek tie and progress past Monaco . Monaco beat nine-man Bastia 3-0 in Ligue 1 on Friday night to extend their formidable defensive record with only seven goals conceded from the last 22 games. Leonardo Jardim's side did not let in a goal in three home ties during the Champions League group stages, but despite all the odds being stacked against the Barclays Premier League side Ozil feels Arsenal are well worth a gamble. 'When you believe in yourselves, a positive energy grows that you can achieve your aims. In football, things that may look unlikely can happen. I know that if we believe in ourselves and utilise our potential, we can still go through,' Ozil told Arsenal Player. 'We need to score three goals and Monaco are a team that play defensively, but we have to take initiative and score the first goal as quickly as possible to boost our confidence. Ozil and Giroud cut a dejected figure while Arsenal were being beaten at home by Monaco last month . The Gunners will need to overturn a two-goal deficit against a team who rarely concede . But Ozil is confident that they have enough going forward, and can win if they seize the early initiative . 'It is going to be difficult to score three times because they have defended well in the tournament so far, but if you look at our past matches and the way we played against Manchester United (in the FA Cup quarter-final) last week, I think there's a chance we can still progress. 'When you look at the Manchester United game, we controlled it and deserved to win the game, that just shows that if we convert what the manager encourages us to do into the games, we can achieve a lot.' Ozil added: 'We know the quality we have in our team - there are world-class players here. 'Look at our options in attack, where a variety of players can and do score goals. That's a positive for us and we will make sure to give everything in Monaco to advance to the next round.' Ozil has returned from three months out with a knee injury looking a much-stronger player, covering plenty of ground. Ozil was taken off early on Saturday, along with Alexis Sanchez, to preserve them for midweek in Monaco . The German, who was out with injury for much of this season, has come back stronger and fitter than ever . The 26-year-old former Real Madrid midfielder feels he is benefiting from his new training regime. 'I wanted to be as fit as possible when I returned after my injury. I worked on the upper part of my body as well as paying attention to my nutrition,' he said. 'I underwent treatment to get myself fit as soon as possible and to prevent the injury from returning. I am on a good path now. 'I worked really hard and I think it shows in training and in matches that I am fresher. 'I am really happy to be back on the pitch and able to do what I most love.' Tuesday night will see Wenger return to the Stade Louis II for the first time since his successful spell in charge which saw them win the 1988 French league title and Coupe de France in 1991, as well as reaching the 1992 European Cup Winners' Cup final and semi-finals of the Champions League. | Arsenal trail Monaco 3-1 after Champions League last 16 first leg . The Gunners need to score at least three times in Monaco to progress . But Ozil insists that his team's good form means they should be confident . Arsenal breezed past West Ham 3-0 at home on Saturday . |
How long did dinosaurs rule earth? | Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles[note 1] of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 245 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is a subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201.3 mya and their dominance continued throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record shows that birds are feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the Late Jurassic epoch, and are the only dinosaur lineage known to have survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event approximately 66 mya. Dinosaurs can therefore be divided into avian dinosaurs—birds—and the extinct non-avian dinosaurs, which are all dinosaurs other than birds. | Dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial species on earth for about 135.3 million years. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It looks like the Detroit Pistons have found themselves a new shooting guard. At half-time during the Pistons vs Knicks game on Friday night, one of the team's dancers, Kathryn Martin, scored an incredible half-court shot with her back to the basket. In a video of the astonishing feat, the 24-year-old bends down before hoisting the ball over her head and backwards towards the net. Going for it: Kathryn Martin, 24, attempts a half-court shot with her back to the basket on Friday night . Incredible: The blue ball can be seen falling through the net following a perfect shot by Martin . 'Ooooh,' the crowd can be heard murmuring as the ball soars towards the basket. She watches in anticipation, while court staff pay little attention to her attempt. But to their astonishment - as well as to the shock of the fans and Martin herself - the shot goes in, hitting nothing but the net. The spectators scream as Martin looks on in disbelief, raising her hands in the air in victory. As she struggles to catch her breath, the team's mascot, Hooper the horse, swoops her up and carries her away. Joy: Martin screamed in shock after making the shot at half-time during the Pistons vs Knicks game Friday . Celebration: The team's mascot, Hooper the horse, then picked up Martin in his arms and cantered off . Martin made the incredible shot during half time at Saturday night's Pistons game against the New York Knicks in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The Knicks won 121-115. 'The way the Pistons shot in the second half, they should have suited her up,' one viewer wrote beneath the video after it was shared on YouTube. On Saturday, the Pistons also lost to the Washington Wizards, 99-95. Martin, who has a long-term boyfriend, joined the team's dancers in August 2012. Talented: Martin, pictured right with a fellow dancer, has been dancing for the team for more than two years . | Dancer Kathryn Martin, 24, made the astonishing shot at half-time during the Pistons vs Knicks game in Michigan on Friday night . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It is the heartwarming film that has made fans laugh all over the world and perhaps even consider planning their own retirement escape. But the Best Exotic Marigold Hotel's hilarious comedy of errors is just the half of it, according to one couple who followed their dream of building a life in India. From monsoons to massive renovation bills, Britons Norman and Carole Steen have faced it all after exchanging the grey skies of Birmingham for the tropical paradise of Goa, where they took on a dilapidated building with hopes of turning it into their very own marigold hotel. Norman and Carole Steen, from Birmingham, moved to Goa to renovate a dilapidated building and set up their very own marigold hotel . If this sounds like the plot of the newly-released film, The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, that's because it is eerily similar - right down to the hurdles that the Steens had to overcome. Mr Steen, 61, said: 'We first started visiting India in the 1990s and it took us that long to get over the Delhi belly. 'Squid is still off the menu for us to this day. 'When we took over the property in 2005, it came with a whole host of problems. 'Every room needed a facelift from top to bottom. After purchasing the run-down building in 2005, the Steens have had to contend with a host of problems and continuous maintenance . 'There was no plumbing in it at all. 'There were only two lightbulbs in the house and no bathrooms. 'It cost around £15,000 for the structural work and this involved digging a metre-deep trench round the whole house. 'Every four years we need to inject chemicals into the walls and spray every bit of timber to make sure we don't get termites.' From termite infestations to monsoon damage, it cost around £15,000 to take on all the structural work and 14 months to complete . The experiences of the Steens sounds much like the plot of 2011's hit film, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, starring Dev Patel . When the Steens, who are both retired lecturers, took over the property, they found the roof of the building was already home to a colony of long-tailed langur monkeys. Mr Steen said: 'The langurs running around on the roof, coupled with the four-month period of monsoons and high winds, meant the roofing tiles needed constant repairs. 'The last time we had our roof done, we had to buy 1,500 new tiles. 'It took 14 long months to complete the renovation of the property and it's one of those houses which constantly requires maintenance.' Mrs Steen, 60, said: 'Moving to India comes with frustrations. 'We arrived with the intention of taking over a colonial estate which is 700 years old, and it took a lot of fixing up. 'Even before we had even moved out there, we had to get through a whole host of paperwork to overcome the legalities of buying property and setting up a business in India. 'spent 10 years planning before we finally made the move.' The pair arrived with the intention of taking over a colonial estate, but at 700 years old, it required a lot of fixing up . The sequel to the 2011 film, called The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, brings back the original stars, such as Judi Dench . This year, the Steens are celebrating ten years in India and their beloved Casa Susegad is more successful than ever . This year, the Steens are celebrating ten years in India and their property, the Casa Susegad, is currently benefitting from a wave of renewed interest in India among UK retirees, largely due to the success of The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel and its sequel. Carole said: 'I am a huge fan of The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. 'I took my mum to see it and told her it was a bit like my life out in India. 'I loved it. I can't wait to see the new film.' In fact, the property is currently benefitting from a renewed wave of interest thanks to the release of The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel . Carole also added that she was very glad that India was becoming a more attractive holiday destination for elderly British retirees . Carole said she was glad that India was becoming a more attractive holiday destination for elderly people. She said: 'While we love the country, just remember that it's very different to the UK. When we came out here, we didn't have a camera crew or a director - all the hard work was done by ourselves. 'But as a country, India is full of beautiful gems. From the Himalayan landscape to the ancient temples, I think we will be many lifetimes over before we get bored of this place. 'We have absolutely no regrets about moving over here to start our own exotic marigold hotel. It's definitely been worth it.' | Norman and Carole Steen, from Birmingham, have set up a hotel in Goa as a retirement project . The couple purchased the property in 2005 and inherited a whole host of problems including a family of monkeys . After countless repairs and £15,000 in renovations, the property is thriving 10 years on . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 22-year-old man bought a coin that he believes could date back more than 2,000 years for just £29. Coin collector Stephen Creswell snapped up what he thinks is a half shekel from Tyre - which dates back to 126BC - at an auction in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire. The coins are believed by Biblical scholars to have been the same as those used to pay Judas Iscariot his 30 pieces of silver for betraying Jesus. Lost treasure? The coin found by Stephen Creswell, 22, which he believes to be half a shekel from Tyre . Collector: Mr Creswell, pictured, bought the coin for just £29 at an auction in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire . But one expert claims the coin is unlikely to be an original and believes Mr Cresswell might have a 'mock up'. The battered coin weighs 7.7grams, half of a full shekel's weight. The earliest reference of the coin comes in 126BC and it is understood that they remained in circulation. Shekels were used for temple tax in ancient Jerusalem due to their relatively higher concentration of silver than other Roman coins. In Matthew 27:3 it is said: 'Then when Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that He had been condemned, he felt remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders...' In some translations of the bible, the word 'silver' is replaced with 'shekels'. Mr Creswell, from Dudley, West Midlands said that he bought the coin as part of a selection but quickly realised he had 'something special'. He said: 'As soon as I saw how old it was I knew I had something special on my hands. I had no idea what it was though until I typed it in to the search engine. 'I'm not really a coin collector, but I just love to grab a bargain.' But after looking at images of the coin, one expert said he does not believe it to be a shekel as Mr Cresswell had hoped. Payment: The coins are believed by Biblical scholars to have been the same as those used to pay Judas Iscariot his 30 pieces of silver for betraying Jesus, illustrated in this image above . Professional numismatist Mike Vosper told MailOnline: 'I can confirm that this is not even a coin but either a contemporary forgery, although this is doubtful, or more like a modern mock up of a "coin" believed to be some kind of shekel.' Mr Vosper, who runs Mike R Vosper Coins with his partner Viv, said it was the fabric of the coin and the fact that it has half its surface missing that gives it away. Viv added: 'Some coins have surface deposits but nothing like that'. Mr Vosper added that coins such as that is not likely to be found in the UK. The coin, if real, could fetch up to £500 if it was to be sold. Mr Creswell has no intention of selling it on as it reminds me of playing with artifacts when he was younger. He said: 'We had these old coins lying around when I was a kid. They always fascinated me because of the places they have travelled and the hands they could have passed through.' Mr Cresswell started attending auctions as a teenager and said he loved their competitive nature. He said: 'Bidding against other people is part way between placing a bet and taking part in a competition. 'I hate leaving any auction empty handed. My home is full of quirky objects that I've picked up along the way. Without doubt, the half shekel is my favourite so far.' | Collector Stephen Creswell, 22, bought the coin at auction for just £29 . He believes it is half a shekel from Tyre which dates back to 126BC . Coins were used to pay tax in ancient Jerusalem and are cited in the bible . But coin expert said its appearance means it is unlikely to be an original . |
Extract the years in which Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship and list them using bullets. | Ayrton Senna da Silva was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter being the record until 2006. He died in an accident while leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, driving for the Williams team. | - 1988
- 1990
- 1991 |
Please give me a summary of the meaning of a derivative. | In mathematics, the derivative of a function of a real variable measures the sensitivity to change of the function value (output value) with respect to a change in its argument (input value). Derivatives are a fundamental tool of calculus. For example, the derivative of the position of a moving object with respect to time is the object's velocity: this measures how quickly the position of the object changes when time advances.
The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point. The tangent line is the best linear approximation of the function near that input value. For this reason, the derivative is often described as the "instantaneous rate of change", the ratio of the instantaneous change in the dependent variable to that of the independent variable.
Derivatives can be generalized to functions of several real variables. In this generalization, the derivative is reinterpreted as a linear transformation whose graph is (after an appropriate translation) the best linear approximation to the graph of the original function. The Jacobian matrix is the matrix that represents this linear transformation with respect to the basis given by the choice of independent and dependent variables. It can be calculated in terms of the partial derivatives with respect to the independent variables. For a real-valued function of several variables, the Jacobian matrix reduces to the gradient vector.
The process of finding a derivative is called differentiation. The reverse process is called antidifferentiation. The fundamental theorem of calculus relates antidifferentiation with integration. Differentiation and integration constitute the two fundamental operations in single-variable calculus. | A derivative is a function that measures the sensitivity to change a functions output based on changes to the input. For example, how quickly the position of an object moves over a defined time period (i.e., the derivative of the position with respect to time) is the object's velocity. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | FA Cup giant-killers Bradford City finally made it on to live television but viewers were treated to blood-and-thunder rather than a feast of football. Bantams striker Jon Stead rightly described it as a ‘dogfight’ and the lasting image was blood pouring out of the broken nose of Reading centre-half Alex Pearce in injury-time. It was that sort of game. ‘No goals, but a classic cup tie,’ remarked Reading boss Steve Clarke with a smile. League One Bradford were furious their fifth-round tie against Sunderland wasn’t selected by broadcasters despite their remarkable 4-2 win at Chelsea in the previous round. Blood flows from the nose of Reading defender Alex Pearce after a collision with Francois Zoko in the final minutes of the game on Saturday . Andrew Davies goes close to giving Bradford the lead with his header in the second half at Valley Parade . Davies reacts after missing his chance to give Bradford the lead against Reading on Saturday lunchtime in the FA Cup . Bradford's Andrew Davies looks on as the ball heads for the Reading goal during the FA Cup quarter-final tie at Valley Parade . The ball goes wide as the score remained 0-0 in the first half with both sides going close to scoring on Saturday . Bradford manager Phil Parkinson acknowledges the crowd during their FA Cup quarter-final match at Valley Parade against Reading . Bradford City (4-4-1-1): Williams 6, Darby 7, McArdle 6.5, Davies 6, Meredith 6, Liddle 7, Morais 6 (Halliday 76), Knott 6 (Yeates 83), Clarke 5.5 (Zoko 83), Stead 7, Hanson 6 . Subs not used: Pickford, Sheehan, MacKenzie, Routis . Goals: NONE . Bookings: McArdle . Reading: Federici 6, Stephen Kelly 7.5, Pearce 6, Hector 6, Obita 6, Mackie 6 (Yakubu 80), Williams 7, Norwood 5.5, Chalobah 6.5 (Akpan 84), Robson-Kanu 5.5 (McCleary 66 6), Pogrebnyak 6 . Subs not used: Gunter, Cox, Andersen, Cooper . Goals: NONE . Bookings: NONE . Referee: Neil Swarbrick 6 . Attendance: 24,231 . This was their big chance to show the nation what they could do. The atmosphere and commitment were 9/10, but the quality of football, and a bobbly pitch, would have been a turn-off for viewers. The woodwork was struck three times — once by Bradford, twice by Reading — but they were rare moments of penalty-area drama. Championship side Reading were determined not to go the same way as Aston Villa, Arsenal, Chelsea and Sunderland who have all been beaten by 2013 Capital One Cup finalists Bradford in the last few seasons, and Clarke — who won the FA Cup as a Chelsea player in 1997 — was unapologetic for sticking an extra man in midfield and trying to stifle the game as a contest. ‘We were always going to scrap, roll up our sleeves and fight for very second ball,’ he said. History weighed heavily on both teams. Reading hadn’t been to an FA Cup semi-final since 1927. For Bradford, managed by ex-Royals player Phil Parkinson, the wait had stretched back even further to 1911. With every Bradford fan arriving with a claret-and-amber scarf, the atmosphere was colourful and noisy. Crunching tackles by Stephen Darby and Gary Liddle could be heard from the back of the stands while James Hanson and Stead steamed into any defender that moved. Not that Reading were shrinking violets, Chelsea loanee Nathaniel Chalobah winded Liddle with his first strong challenge from behind. Reading took time to come to terms with being in the bearpit but produced a neat bit of football after 18 minutes when Jamie Mackie’s cross reached Pavel Pogrebnyak and the Russian spun and struck the post in one movement. Bradford responded with their own opportunity, Liddle’s cross-shot deceiving Adam Federici and also striking the upright. Bradford's Stephen Darby has a shot under pressure from Reading's Oliver Norwood during their FA Cup quarter-final match . Bradford manager Parkinson yells at the linesman during his side's FA Cup quarter-final tie against his former club Reading . Reading manager Steve Clarke (right) gives a glance towards Parkinson during the cup game at Valley Parade on Saturday . Referee Neil Swarbrick got into the FA Cup spirit and let go many challenges that would have been penalised in the Premier League. Remarkably, he showed only one yellow card all afternoon, to Bradford’s Rory McArdle. Bradford dominated the second half and went close through Hanson and Andrew Davies. Reading hit the post again when Pogrebnyak deflected Oliver Norwood’s free-kick with his arm. The officials missed the infringement so it was lucky for them the ball didn’t go in. Even in injury-time, no quarter was given. When Pearce went up in the air with Francois Zoko, he clashed heads with the Bradford man and injured himself in the process. Play was stopped as blood streamed from Pearce’s nose. In keeping with the game, he went off to get patched up but came back on to see out time. ‘Wipe the blood off and back on, he’s a proper centre-half,’ said Clarke, proudly. Fans got an eyeful as Pearce stripped down to his underpants along the touchline so he could change his bloodied shirt and shorts as quickly possible before returning to the fray. ‘It was a dogfight,’ reflected Stead, who has scored in every round in this season’s competition. ‘It was two teams going at it. We feel we can do better. We pinned them in the second half but needed to score. We’ll give it everything in the replay.’ Jon Stead goes for the ball during Bradford's FA Cup tie with Reading as the League One and Championship side went head to head . Stead has scored in every round so far but failed to net against Reading in the home tie of this quarter-final match . Bradford's Billy Clarke tries to keep the ball as the home side looked to open the scoring against Championship side Reading . Pearce (second right) had to strip down to his underpants to replace his bloodied kit before being able to continue the game . That will take place a week tomorrow to avoid Uefa rules on clashing with the Champions League. It means Bradford and Reading will play two matches in three days. ‘Frustrating, it devalues the competition,’ said Clarke. The Reading boss admitted his spoiling tactics were devised after watching Bradford over-run Sunderland at Valley Parade last month. ‘We knew what to expect, no quarter asked or given,’ he said. Parkinson said: ‘They came with an extra man in midfield. It was a different challenge to the Sunderland game but I thought we did well.’ Clarke refuses to see his side as favourites for the replay even though they play a division higher than Bradford and have home advantage at the Madjeski. ‘I said it was a 50-50 game when the draw was made and I still think that now,’ he said. Yakubu came on with 10 minutes to go and was looking to steal the win for Reading away from home in the FA Cup . Yakubu goes for goal towards the end in a nervous finish for Bradford as Reading looked to steal the FA Cup win . Reading's Pavel Pogrebnyak sees his shot go wide during the FA Cup quarter-final match against home side Bradford . Bradford supporters hold up their scarves during the FA Cup quarter-final tie at Valley Parade on Saturday in the lunchtime match . Bradford were looking to secure a place in the semi-final of the FA Cup when they took on Reading at home on Saturday . Groundstaff tend to the pitch at halftime during the FA Cup quarter-final match between Bradford and Reading . The FA Cup pictured in its case at Bradford on Saturday as the League One Cup took on their Championship counterparts . | Referee Lee Mason was replaced by Neil Swarbrick before kick-off in the FA Cup quarter-final . Reading's Pavel Pogrebnyak hit the post in the first half before Bradford's Gary Liddle did the same . Bradford were on top for large parts of the second half but could not break the deadlock . Bradford previously beat Chelsea 4-2 at Stamford Bridge and beat Sunderland 2-0 at Valley Parade . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This well-heeled hamlet north of New York City is embroiled in an increasingly nasty debate that seems oddly out of place amid the stately homes and tony boutiques: What should be done about coyotes? Self-styled coyote spotters in and around Chappaqua have counted 160 incursions into backyards and streets over the last two years and at least 10 recent attacks on pets. That's been enough to stir animal passions among residents over the question of when and if a coyote deserves to be killed. Email and social media have swirled with such teeth-baring terms as 'coyote jihad' and 'death map.' And members of a local task force that advocates trapping and killing some of the animals announced they were staying away from a recent public hearing on the issue 'in the interest of our personal safety.' Scroll down for video . Victim: Pet owner Ann Styles Brochstein holds her Havanese dog Samson near where Samson was attacked by a coyote outside her home in Chappaqua, New York . Sighting: The New Castle Coyote Management Task Force is arguing for more frequent use of 'lethal solutions' against coyotes. A Facebook page for the group posted this photo of a coyote seen November 16, 2014 . Wounded: The anti-coyote New Castle Coyote Management Task Force included this photo of dogs injured by the wild animals at the end of a presentation . 'I envisioned going down there and having blood thrown on me,' said task force member Joyce Stansell-Wong, who has since resigned. Chappaqua, about 35 miles north of the city, is better known as the home of former President Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton than as a playground for coyotes. But wildlife officials say the demise of such predators as wolves and cougars over the last few decades has led to a spread of coyotes into more populated areas across the East Coast, including suburbs. Instagram and Facebook are replete with pictures of the canines scampering across sidewalks and among backyard playsets. Coyotes have even been spotted in New York City's Central Park and the Bronx. Robert Greenstein, supervisor of the Town of New Castle, which has about 18,000 residents in Chappaqua, Millwood and unincorporated areas, said that in general, the debate is between two camps: 'One group is concerned with protecting the coyotes and the other group is more concerned with protecting our pets.' The pet-protection camp, represented by the New Castle Coyote Management Task Force, argues for quicker use of 'lethal solutions.' Even though there have been no attacks on humans, they fear the skulking canines may start to attack small children. 'A menacing coyote, circling the playground, stalking children, that coyote has to go,' said task force member Ann Styles Brochstein, whose Havanese dog Samson was attacked by a coyote in their yard. Famous residents: Chappaqua, about 35 miles north of the city, is better known as the home of former President Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton than as a coyote playground (file photo) 'Residents have had to alter their lifestyle significantly,' she said. 'Taking out the garbage, grilling in backyards, walking children home from bus stops and the simple act of walking dogs have all attracted coyotes. They appear on porches and decks, looking through doors at children and pets.' A separate group, represented by the New Castle Coyote Awareness and Safety Advisory Committee, is advocating more tolerance, noting that coyote attacks on humans are very unusual and that a little education — and keeping pets on leashes — can help limit close encounters. In general, they would limit killings to coyotes that attack humans or leashed pets. 'We must encourage responsible pet ownership and not penalize a coyote for taking a small dog when such an act is only doing what comes naturally,' said Victoria Alzapiedi, chairwoman of the advisory committee. In the public meeting on the issue Feb. 10, the advisory committee gave its presentation. The absent task force submitted its presentation online. Both groups did extensive research, spoke with experts and appear to agree that coexistence is inevitable. They differ, however, on the current effectiveness of 'hazing' coyotes, or trying to instill a fear of humans by making a noisy commotion when a coyote is spotted. The task force says some coyotes have gotten used to such displays and pay scant attention. New York's Department of Environmental Conservation would have to approve any shooting or trapping. Coyotes that are trapped are then euthanized rather than taken to another area. The department's guidelines offer some perspective, noting that 650 New Yorkers are hospitalized every year for dog bites and that while coyotes kill cats, 'so do foxes, dogs, bobcats, vehicles and even great horned owls.' Dan Bogan, a coyote expert who consults for the DEC, said, 'We're never going to get rid of coyotes. They're not going anywhere. People aren't going anywhere either. Coexistence is the solution.' Greenstein said town board members are studying the proposals and will hold a public work session in the next month or two to discuss them. His prediction: 'That'll be Round 2 of the fireworks.' Battle: Two groups are now fighting in Westchester County, New York, over the fate of the coyotes. The New Castle Coyote Management Task Force also posted to Facebook this photo of a November 16, 2014 sighting . | Coyote spotters in and around Chappaqua have counted 160 incursions into backyards and streets and at least 10 recent attacks on pets . Chappaqua, about 35 miles north of the city, is known as the home of former President Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton . Wildlife officials say coyotes have spread into more populated areas across the East Coast, including suburbs . The New Castle Coyote Management Task Force is arguing for more frequent use of 'lethal solutions' against coyotes . However, separate group New Castle Coyote Awareness and Safety Advisory Committee is advocating more tolerance for the animals . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal midfielder Mesut Ozil came under criticism as the German international swapped shirts at half-time during the Champions League last-16 clash with Monaco. Ozil exchanged shirts with Monaco's Geoffrey Kondogbia as both sides left the pitch after the first 45 minutes at the Stade Louis II. ITV pundit Paul Scholes was quick to criticise Ozil for the premature shirt swap, saying: 'I don't like it. At the end of the game, maybe. But still I'm not a big fan then. Arsenal midfielder Mesut Ozil came under criticism for the shirt swap at half-time in Monaco . Ozil swapped shirts with Geoffrey Kondogbia at half-time of Arsenal's game against Monaco in France . Ozil was criticised by ITV's pundits after swapping shirts at half-time before doing it again at full-time . Ozil takes a glum selfie with a supporter at full-time after Arsenal's Champions League exit against Monaco . 'You do it that once you're in the tunnel or in the dressing room, out of the way of everyone. At half-time, it's not for me.' Arsenal beat Monaco 2-0 but were still knocked out on the away goals rule in the 3-3 aggregate defeat. Ozil's shirt swap was similar to that of former Arsenal defender Andre Santos who exchanged shirts at half-time with former fans favourite Robin van Persie. Van Persie was playing for Manchester United at Old Trafford at the time and the exchange was more than a just a sore point with the Gunners fans. Santos later apologised to travelling fans for any aggravation that was caused by swapping shirts with the Holland international striker. Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger later admitted that he was embarrassed by the Brazilian's actions and supposedly took measures to ensure it didn’t happen again. Former team-mates Andre Santos and Robin van Persie share a moment on the Old Trafford pitch . Santos asks Holland international striker Van Persie for his shirt at half-time of the game at Old Trafford . Van Persie hands his former Arsenal teammate his shirt at half-time of the clash at Old Trafford . VIDEO Jardim explains Wenger handshake snub . | Mesut Ozil exchanged shirts at half-time with Geoffrey Kondogbia . Paul Scholes criticised the German for doing it at half-time . Arsenal beat Monaco 2-0 but were still knocked out on away goals . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google's headquarters in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Meet Parisa Tabriz, the 31-year-old with perhaps the most enchanted job title in engineering -- "Google Security Princess." Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser on the planet, trying to find flaws in the system before the "black hats" do. Indeed, much like the good and bad witches of the Wizard of Oz, hackers are described as having "white" or "black" hats. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them. In this cyberspace battle, the data of around a billion Chrome users hangs in the balance -- and Tabriz wasn't going to settle for any old moniker. "When I started, my official job title was 'Information Security Engineer,' which I thought was a bit boring and not really meaningful," said the Iranian-Polish-American, speaking a million miles an hour over the phone from Google HQ. "So I changed it to 'Security Princess' as more of a tongue-in-cheek thing. I've never been exceptionally girly or fit the stereotype of a princess, so it was a bit ironic for me to go by that name -- and then it stuck!" Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers -- today there are over 500. "Our users include presidents of foreign countries -- I hope Obama uses Chrome too. It includes really highly-targeted individuals, political dissidents, journalists, and people who just want to casually use the internet," she said. "Google depends on those users trusting us with their data. So if we can't protect it, we have no business." Cybercrime has come a long way in the past decade -- from the cliched Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft, and suspected government surveillance over emails. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To combat this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $20,000 for reported glitches. "What we've seen in the last couple of years is what we suspect to be governments trying to intercept communications," said Tabriz. "In one case, there were Iranian-region Gmail users whose connection was being intercepted." "These incidents are especially scary since they seem to be carried out by large, well-funded organizations or governments," she added. It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhhod home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between -- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech whizzes. She admits there's an obvious gender imbalance in Silicon Valley, but for once is stumped on the fault. "Clearly the numbers make you think 'what is the problem that there aren't more women working in security, that there aren't more women working in technology?" she said. "And it does make me think what is the problem here? Is it the culture or the atmosphere?" Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new recruits to hack not a computer, but a vending machine. "There's this idea that you need to be a super genius computer geek to be a hacker. But in reality, I think anybody can be a hacker in the real world -- just think of all the non-software examples," said Tabriz. "A lot of people ask me what's the best answer I've been given to the vending machine problem, and the real answer is there is none. Some people think about how they'd steal their favorite snack; some people figure out how to steal the entire machine of snacks; and some people figure out how they could add some sort of functionality to the machine that wasn't there before" Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how, as understanding the psychology of attackers. "Anybody who's working in defense -- police officers, security, or law enforcement -- has to stop and think 'what is the enemy or the attacker going to do?'" she said. "Because you always want to stay one step ahead of them." Read more from Make, Create, Innovate: . The world's largest machine gets ready to restart . You will you soon be able to 'swallow the doctor' The end of electronics as we know it? | Parisa Tabriz is the 31-year-old computer whizz paid to hack into Google . The self-styled 'Security Princess' finds bugs in the software before attackers . |
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival | The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria | The Sanremo Music Festival |
Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion? | One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack de la Rocha, the vocalist of Rage Against the Machine, and Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta and current drummer of Queens of the Stone Age. The duo blended elements of rock and hip hop. One Day as a Lion released their eponymous debut EP in July 2008 on the Anti- label. The band's name comes from a quote by Benito Mussolini | Zack de la Rocha and Jon Theodore |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Brazil coach Dunga has recalled Real Madrid full back Marcelo for friendlies against France and Chile later this month in a squad he said mixed blend youth and experience. There were no surprises in the squad, his last before the Copa America in June, with all 23 players having some international experience, including Fabinho, the 21-year old Monaco right back. 'Marcelo is a regular again at Real Madrid, he has experience in World Cups with Brazil and we are trying to cast a wide net,' Dunga said. 'We are mixing youth and experience.' Brazil coach Dunga has selected his latest squad ahead of international friendlies against France and Chile . 'We brought Fabinho in before and we hope he can get a run of matches with Monaco. He is a right back but has been playing midfield in Monaco.' Brazil face France in Paris on March 26 and Chile at the Emirates stadium in London three days later. Dunga also recalled Sao Paulo midfielder Souza and Santos forward Robinho. Striker Diego Tardelli was the only one of the three Brazilian players who recently signed for Chinese and Arab clubs to make the squad. Marcelo, the Real Madrid full back, is included in the squad having been left out in previous selections . 'They are starting the pre-season, we haven't seen them on a daily basis,' he said of the other two, Everton Ribeiro and Ricardo Goulart. 'So we reduced the risk by not choosing players who are not at peak condition. We wanted players who are already up to a competitive speed.' Dunga took command of the Brazil team for the second time in July, just days after Brazil were dumped out their own World Cup 7-1 by Germany. He has won all six of his matches in charge, conceding just one goal. The March fixtures will be the last before Dunga announces his squad for the Copa America in Chile in June. Chelsea's Brazilian midfielder Willian is one of five players selected from the Premier League . Full squad: . Goalkeepers: Jefferson (Botafogo), Marcelo Grohe (Gremio), Diego Alves (Valencia) Defenders: David Luiz (Paris St Germain), Marquinhos (Paris St. Germain), Thiago Silva (Paris St Germain), Miranda (Atletico Madrid), Filipe Luis (Chelsea), Danilo (Porto), Fabinho (Monaco), Marcelo (Real Madrid) Midfielders: Luiz Gustavo (Wolfsburg), Elias (Corinthians), Souza (Sao Paulo), Fernandinho (Manchester City), Philippe Coutinho (Liverpool), Willian (Chelsea), Firmino (Hoffenheim), Oscar (Chelsea), Douglas Costa (Shakhtar) Forwards: Neymar (Barcelona), Diego Tardelli (Shandong), Robinho (Santos) | Real Madrid defender Marcelo has been recalled to Dunga's Brazil squad . Brazil face France and Chile in friendlies later this month . Filipe Luis, Fernandinho, Philippe Coutinho, Willian and Oscar all included . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The president of Sierra Leone has an idea on how to curtail the spread of Ebola: Get everybody to stay inside. President Ernest Bai Koroma on Saturday launched a campaign called "Zero Ebola," in which almost all Sierra Leoneans are supposed to stay indoors March 27-29 and from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. on three consecutive Saturdays -- April 4, 11 and 18. "The campaign will provide an opportunity for communities to be directly involved in the drive to zero cases, to reflect and to pray for the eradication of this disease from our country," he said in a statement. Sierra Leona tried a three-day lockdown last September in what was primarily an informational campaign, with volunteers going door-to-door to talk with residents about the virus. In August, the Liberian government locked down one of the poorest neighborhoods in the capital of Monrovia in an attempt to stop the spread of the virus. The move resulted in riots. No commercial activity is supposed to occur during the upcoming lockdown, Koroma said. Because March 29 is Palm Sunday, church services will be allowed from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Health workers, journalists and public safety officers are exempted. Koroma noted that his country has made "tremendous progress" in the fight against the deadly disease as the Ministry of Health reported zero new infections Friday. He warned that the rate of transmissions may increase during the upcoming rainy season. "The economic development of our country and the lives of our people continue to be threatened by the ongoing presence of Ebola in Sierra Leone," he said. "The future of our country and the aspirations of our children are at stake." During Sierra Leone's lockdown last year, Doctors Without Borders said such an effort is unlikely to stop the spread of the disease. "Large-scale coercive measures like forced quarantines and lockdowns are driving people underground and jeopardizing the trust between people and health providers," the charity group said in a statement. "This is leading to the concealment of cases and is pushing the sick away from health systems." Sierra Leone has the largest number of confirmed Ebola cases -- 11,751 so far, according to the World Health Organization. WHO says Liberia has the highest number of deaths -- 4,264. So far, 10,194 have died from Ebola and 24,701 have been infected, according to WHO. Ebola is spread by direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person. The National Institutes for Health said Thursday it will admit an American health care worker with Ebola to its Maryland hospital. The person was volunteering at an Ebola treatment center in Sierra Leone. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said last Tuesday that 15 American aid workers who had high-risk exposure to Ebola in Sierra Leone have arrived back in the United States for monitoring. None is known to be infected with the disease. CNN's Nana Karikari-apau contributed to this report. | Sierra Leone president orders 3-day national lockdown as part of efforts to stop the spread of Ebola . Sierra Leoneans are asked to stay home March 27-29 and from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. April 4, 11 and 18 . |
According to this paragraph about the University of Virginia, where did Edgar Allan Poe live during his time at the university? | It is considered a great honor to be invited to live on The Lawn, and 54 fourth-year undergraduates do so each year, joining ten members of the faculty who permanently live and teach in the Pavilions there. Similarly, graduate students may live on The Range. Edgar Allan Poe formerly lived in 13 West Range, and since 1904 the Raven Society has retrofitted and preserved his room much as it may have existed in the 1820s. | Edgar Allen Poe lived in 13 West Range on The Lawn at the University of Virginia. |
Is Realpolitik diplomacy strategy based on pragmatism or idealism? | Realpolitik (German: [ʁeˈaːlpoliˌtiːk]; from German real 'realistic, practical, actual', and Politik 'politics') is the approach of conducting diplomatic or political policies based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than strictly following explicit ideological notions or moral and ethical premises. In this respect, it shares aspects of its philosophical approach with those of realism and pragmatism. It is often simply referred to as pragmatism in politics, e.g. "pursuing pragmatic policies" or "realistic policies". | Pragmatism |
What are the general rules of the Baseball? | Baseball is played between two teams with nine players in the field from the team that is not batting at that point (the batting team would have one batter in play at "home plate" on the field). On a baseball field, the game is under the authority of several umpires. There are usually four umpires in major league games; up to six (and as few as one) may officiate depending on the league and the importance of the game. There are three bases. Numbered counterclockwise, first, second, and third bases are cushions (sometimes informally referred to as bags) shaped as 15 in (38 cm) squares which are raised a short distance above the ground; together with home plate, the fourth "base", they form a square with sides of 90 ft (27.4 m) called the diamond. Home plate is a pentagonal rubber slab 17 in (43.2 cm) wide. The playing field is divided into three main sections:
The infield, containing the four bases, is for general defensive purposes bounded by the foul lines and within the grass line (see figure).
The outfield is the grassed area beyond the infield grass line between the foul lines and bounded by a wall or fence.
Foul territory is the entire area outside the foul lines.
The pitcher's mound is located in the center of the infield. It is an 18 ft (5.5 m) diameter mound of dirt no higher than 10 in (25.4 cm). Near the center of the mound is the pitching rubber, a rubber slab positioned 60 ft 6 in (18.4 m) from home plate. The pitcher must have one foot on the rubber at the start of every pitch to a batter, but the pitcher may leave the mound area once the ball is released.
At the college/professional level, baseball is played in nine innings in which each team gets one turn to bat and tries to score runs while the other pitches and defends in the field. High school baseball plays seven innings and Little League uses six-inning games. An inning is broken up into two halves in which the away team bats in the top (first) half, and the home team bats in the bottom (second) half. In baseball, the defense always has the ball—a fact that differentiates it from most other team sports. The teams switch every time the defending team gets three players of the batting team out. The winner is the team with the most runs after nine innings. If the home team is ahead after the top of the ninth, play does not continue into the bottom half. When this happens, an X is put on the scoreboard for the home team's score in the ninth inning. In the case of a tie, additional innings are played until one team comes out ahead at the end of an inning. If the home team takes the lead anytime during the bottom of the ninth or of any inning after that, play stops and the home team is declared the winner. This is known as a walk-off.
The basic contest is always between the pitcher for the fielding team and a batter. The pitcher throws—pitches—the ball towards home plate, where the catcher for the fielding team waits (in a crouched stance) to receive it. Behind the catcher stands the home plate umpire. The batter stands in one of the batter's boxes and tries to hit the ball with a bat. The pitcher must keep one foot in contact with the top or front of the pitcher's rubber—a 24×6 in (61×15 cm) plate located atop the pitcher's mound—during the entire pitch, so he can take only one step backward and one forward in delivering the ball. The catcher's job is to receive any pitches that the batter does not hit and to "call" the game by a series of hand movements that signal to the pitcher what pitch to throw and where. The catcher also usually signals the desired location of the ball within the strike zone and "sets up" behind the plate or holds his glove up in the desired location as a target. The catcher's role becomes more crucial depending on how the game is going, and how the pitcher responds to a given situation. Each pitch begins a new play, which might consist of nothing more than the pitch itself.
Each half-inning, the goal of the defending team is to get three members of the other team out. A player who is out must leave the field and wait for his next turn at bat. There are many ways to get batters and baserunners out; some of the most common are catching a batted ball in the air, tag outs, force outs, and strikeouts. After the fielding team has put out three players from the opposing team, that half of the inning is over and the team in the field and the team at bat switch places; there is no upper limit to the number that may bat in rotation before three outs are recorded. Going through the entire order in an inning is referred to as "batting around" and it is indicative of a high-scoring inning. A complete inning consists of each opposing side having a turn (three outs) on offense.
The goal of the team at bat is to score more runs than the opposition; a player may do so by batting, then becoming a baserunner, touching all the bases in order (via one or more plays), and finally touching home plate. A player may also become a baserunner by being inserted as a pinch-runner. To that end, the goal of each batter is to enable baserunners to score or to become a baserunner himself. The batter attempts to hit the ball into fair territory—between the baselines—in such a way that the defending players cannot get them or the baserunners out. In general, the pitcher attempts to prevent this by pitching the ball in such a way that the batter cannot hit it cleanly or, ideally, at all.
A baserunner who has successfully touched home plate without being retired (called out) after touching all previous bases scores a run. In an enclosed field, a fair ball hit over the fence on the fly is an automatic home run, which entitles the batter and all runners to touch all the bases and score. On a field with foul poles, a ball that hits a pole is also a home run. A home run hit with all bases occupied ('bases loaded') is called a grand slam. | Baseball is a game contested between two teams of 9 players. The defense plays the field and has the ball, and the offense can score by batting the ball and making their way around the bases. The field consists of two parts, the infield, which contains the bases, and the outfield. The bases are 90 feet apart, arranged in diamond format, and advanced counterclockwise. The pitcher's mound is in the center of the infield and is 60 feet 6 inches away from home plate (where the batter stands to try and bat the ball). At the youth level, the bases may be placed as close as 60 feet apart, and the mound may be as close as 46 feet away. The infield contains 6 of the 9 defenders, the pitcher being on the pitcher's mound, the catcher positioned behind home plate to receive the ball from the pitcher, and 4 infielders. The 1st baseman and 2nd baseman are positioned on the right side of the infield near their respective bases. The shortstop and third baseman are positioned on the left side of the infield with the shortstop shaded closer to 2nd base, in a mirrored position from the 2nd baseman. The third baseman is positioned by third base. The outfielders are the 3 remaining defensive players positioned in the large grass outfield in a left, center, and right arrangement. The pitcher must deliver the ball over the plate at the height range of the player's knees to their torso. 3 pitches at this level or swings and misses count as an out. Balls batted that don't land in play, which the lines of play extend from the point of the home plate which is a 90-degree angle count as a strike as long it strikes one or two, a batter cannot foul out for the third strike. If a pitched ball is not called a strike it is a ball, and 4 balls in an at-bat award the batter first base via what is called a walk. Other ways to make outs are if a ball is batted and the fielders catch it before it hits the ground; if the ball hits the ground the runner can be declared out of the fielders touch the base of the advancing runner with possession of the ball prior to the runners' arrival, so long as the runner is forced to advance to the base. If there is no force, the runner must be tagged out. In the event of a fly-out, any runner must re-establish possession of the bag they started at and are not allowed to advance to the next base until the fielder catches the ball. If they don't re-establish possession of their originating base they can be called out if the ball and the fielder possessing it reaches the originating base before they do. 3 outs constitute a half-inning; after each half-inning, the teams rotate from offense to defense. After each team gets 3 outs the full inning is concluded. A game is complete after 9 innings, although youth games are usually 6 or 7 innings. If the teams are tied at the end of regulation, the teams will continuously add extra innings until the tie is broken. A ball that is batted over the outfield fence is considered a homerun and the batter and all base runners can advance safely to home. If a battled ball lands in fair territory and leaves the field of play, it is considered a ground-rule double, and all runners are awarded two bases from where they started. You can substitute players from your bench into the game at any time but players are not allowed to re-enter the game once substituted, so substitutions are done sparingly and strategically. Many leagues employ the designated hitter rule, which allows for a 10th player to bat in place of the pitcher. Balls, strikes, and outs are called by umpires, of which there can be anywhere between 2 and 4. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England’s fourth Six Nations runners-up finish in a row has been labelled ‘unacceptable’ by RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie, with head coach Stuart Lancaster told performances must improve before the World Cup. Lancaster’s men suffered heartache as their thrilling 55-35 victory over France on Saturday saw them fall six points short of overhauling Ireland and securing a first title since 2011. But Ritchie said: ‘Four years as runners-up is not acceptable and we are not happy with how that came about. We should be winning more in terms of Grand Slams, Six Nations championships, other things. England are left reeling on the pitch as their 55-35 victory against France failed to secure the title . Captain Chris Robshaw (fourth right) looks dejected after England concede a try to France at Twickenham . Stuart Lancaster (left) and his players ponder a second-placed finish for a fourth successive season . ‘We had opportunities, let’s be clear — entirely in our control. The Irish deserved the win because of what they did over the five matches. We did not do enough. There’s no point in bleating about it. ‘We didn’t take opportunities, didn’t do what we should have done, were not clever enough during parts of the game to deserve to win.’ But there was more than a little sense that Ian Ritchie was playing to his audience at Twickenham. And not only because the RFU’s affable chief executive quoted Hamlet when describing the ‘slings and arrows of outrageous fortune’ he experienced watching the engrossing Six Nations denouement. His public pronouncements were designed to strike a chord with those still uncomfortable with the six-year contracts served to England’s coaches last year. They were also designed as a shot across head coach Stuart Lancaster’s bows. RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie (right) chats to Lancaster at England's base in Pennyhill Park in Bagshot . Ritchie (left) and Lancaster talk in the Twickenham stands prior to England's clash with New Zealand . Ritchie, an intelligent and thoughtful man, needed very little pressing to deliver the headline-grabbing line that England’s fourth successive runners-up spot under Lancaster was ‘unacceptable’. Often it takes hundreds of questions to extract such strong quotes from a senior figure. Yesterday it took two. It was almost as if Ritchie had decided what he was going to say in advance. This was no slip of the tongue. More a clever piece of brinkmanship designed to keep the pressure on Lancaster. The aim was also to avoid accusations that complacency has crept into an organisation which has pulled itself back from the brink in the public’s eyes since the dark days surrounding the scandal-hit 2011 World Cup campaign. Ritchie, the man at the top of an organisation now delivering everywhere but on the pitch, felt the need to crack the whip. Just not too hard. ‘Four years as runners-up is not acceptable and we are not happy with how that came about,’ said the former chief executive of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. ‘If you go back through history, bearing in mind a lot of things, we should be, as a country, winning more in terms of Grand Slams, Six Nations championships, other things. We had opportunities, let’s be clear — entirely in our control. The Irish deserved the win because of what they did over the five matches. ‘We did not do enough over the five matches. There’s no point in bleating about it. We simply didn’t take opportunities, didn’t do what we should have done, were not clever enough during parts of the game to deserve to win.’ England winger Jack Nowell bursts through for the first of his two tries against Les Bleus . In six months, the RFU will host a tournament which is predicted to generate close to £1billion for the UK economy. Success for the home nation on the field is critical for fans, sponsors, media and administrators alike. The RFU’s strategic vision, which Ritchie helped draw up, decreed that England should head into the World Cup with a Six Nations title under their belt and a world ranking no lower than second. For all the brilliance of Saturday’s seven-try triumph over France, watched by 9.6million on terrestrial television, they have achieved neither. But the natural question if results are ‘unacceptable’ is ‘so what are the consequences?’ Surely there is no point having targets if shoulders are simply shrugged when they are not met. But, with six-year deals secured, the reality is that Lancaster and his tight-knit coaching team of Andy Farrell, Mike Catt and Graham Rowntree are going nowhere in a hurry. ‘It’s quite right in any management to have targets,’ insisted Ritchie. ‘But they’re not the be-all and end-all. You’ve got to look around at the totality of what’s going on, where we are and what we believe. Frontline players such as Owen Farrell (left) and Manu Tuilagi were unavailable for the Six Nations . ‘Have we missed some targets? Well, yes. We wanted to win the Six Nations. We wanted to be ranked two in the world. ‘We remain confident and optimistic with a belief we can do well at the World Cup. We remain absolutely confident, happy and committed to the team that we’ve got on the coaching staff.’ England were hamstrung by injuries in the build-up to the tournament. No fewer than 11 players were ruled out of their opening win over Wales in Cardiff and first-choice stars Manu Tuilagi, Joe Launchbury, Ben Morgan and Owen Farrell were absent for the duration. Stuart Lancaster with his tight-knit coaching team of Graham Rowntree (left), Mike Catt and Andy Farrell . That resulted in the emphasis being placed on youngsters such as George Ford, Anthony Watson and Jonathan Joseph, with Lancaster and his staff keen to highlight the depth that has emerged. But Ritchie, the man in charge of a union which makes more than twice as much money as any other in the world and has access to more players, added: ‘“We’re developing, this is a development opportunity” — I don’t take that. ‘We’ve got the resources, the talent, the ability. We’ve got to make sure we come out for the World Cup and deliver.’ | RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie branded England's second-placed Six Nations finish as 'unacceptable' The World Cup will commence in six months time . The tournament is predicted to generate £1billion for the UK economy . England's seven-try triumph over France was watched by 9.6million on terrestrial television . Stuart Lancaster was without 11 frontline players for the Six Nations . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Louis van Gaal has revealed that the Manchester United team chef has been helping his side prepare for their Premier League clash against Liverpool on Sunday. Van Gaal will be taking charge of a team at Anfield for the first time in his career and it will also be a new experience for several of his players, like Daley Blind, Ander Herrera and Radamel Falcao. They have not been short of advice, however, with Ryan Giggs and the team chef preparing them for what to expect. Louis van Gaal has revealed that the Man United team chef has been helping his side prepare for their Premier League clash against Liverpool . The occasion is set to be even more highly-charged than usual with both teams competing for a Champions League place and just two points separating them in the Premier League table. Van Gaal said: ‘I have always my assistant manager to say that to me. And he said that also to the players in his presentation of the analysis of Liverpool but I also have the cook, Mike, and he is saying that every day to the players and to me. ‘I like that because that shows that it is a very particular match especially for the fans of Manchester United and it helps also to focus and concentrate on this match. United boss Van Gaal will be taking charge of a team at Anfield for the first time in his career . Wayne Rooney (centre) and his United team-mates train ahead of the trip to Liverpool . ‘Liverpool is not the ground that Manchester United has won a lot (at) so when we show it again in Liverpool then we are a little bit further, I believe.’ United have had Chris Smalling and Angel di Maria sent off in big games against Manchester City and Arsenal this season, and Van Gaal warned that they have to keep their cool at Anfield. He hinted that he has deliberately been winding them up in training to test their temperaments. ‘I am the referee in the games that we have had on the training pitch and I have whistled in the way that they have to control their aggression, for example,’ he added. ‘To prepare them already the atmosphere. And I have mentioned that to them after lunch. Control of emotion is also a talent.’ Antonio Valencia and Radamel Falcao battle for the ball during training on Friday . | Manchester United face Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday . Louis van Gaal will take charge of a team at Anfield for the first time . United boss reveals team cook is helping prepare new players . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Craig Gordon insists Dundee United’s Ryan McGowan will revel in his role as Public Enemy No 1 at Celtic Park on Saturday. Speaking as the clubs prepare to meet for the fourth time in a fortnight, the Parkhead goalkeeper played down talk of a running feud after the tally of red cards rose to six in three games during Wednesday night’s ill-tempered Scottish Cup replay. Celtic striker Anthony Stokes was dismissed just moments before McGowan’s sending off for an uncompromising challenge on Liam Henderson, which was later dubbed ‘dangerous’ and ‘career-threatening’ by Ronny Deila. Goalkeeper Craig Gordon has played down talk of a running feud with Dundee United . However, the Australian international will play in Saturday’s SPFL clash after appealing his red card – and is certain to face a hostile reception from the Parkhead crowd. A former Hearts club-mate of the full-back, however, Gordon believes McGowan will be unfazed, saying: ‘I know Ryan, and he will probably enjoy it. ‘He’s that type of boy. He wears his heart on his sleeve and he goes out and gives 100 per cent. ‘If it is the case he is booed, I don’t think he will be overawed by that. ‘He was in the youth team when I was at Hearts. I never played with him. But I knew of him coming through. ‘It is something he will have to deal with, and I am sure he will. ‘But, as far as the players are concerned, there is nothing in that. We will just concentrate on ourselves.’ Ryan McGowan is sent off by referee Calum Murray after he scythed down Celtic sub Liam Henderson . McGowan used Twitter to apologise to Henderson in the aftermath of the game, but angered Celtic supporters by appealing a red card many believed to be clear-cut. ‘He likes a tackle,’ added Gordon. ‘He has no problem with that. ‘Perhaps he maybe just lost the head for a split second with the way the games have been going. ‘And that’s a difficult thing to actually put up with if you are losing a couple of games to the same opposition and somebody is trying a bit of skill to beat you in the corner. ‘It takes a lot to keep a calm head. But both sets of players are going to have to do that to make sure we keep a full complement of players on the pitch. ‘There is nothing there in terms of between the players. But, during the 90 minutes, both teams want to win desperately.’ McGowan took to social media again yesterday to refer indirectly to the furore, Tweeting: ‘Heard it’s very “dangerous” possibly “career threatening” for ur eyes to watch the eclipse without glasses! Lucky I have mine with me.’ No fan of Twitter, Gordon insists he hadn’t seen it, but grinned: ‘He has always been a confident lad, and that has probably helped him. ‘Hearts fans still hold him in very high regard, probably just as much for his Twitter account as for his football. Deila celebrates at full-time as his side reached the Scottish Cup semi-finals with a 4-0 victory . ‘But, that’s just part and parcel of modern football, I suppose.’ Playing down predictions of more red cards or settled scores as Celtic seek to keep Aberdeen at bay in the title race, Gordon dismissed talk of a feud between the two sets of players. ‘I don’t think so,’ he said. ‘Fortunately, I’ve not been involved in any of the incidents. ‘Our players have been fine after the games. There’s not really been anything too much. ‘There have been a few isolated incidents on the pitch. But I don’t think there has been anything beyond that, certainly not from my point of view. ‘It’s up to us as players to keep it under control and make sure we are pointing our aggression in the right way and keeping a lid on it. ‘It’s the fourth game and it will probably form a similar pattern, in that we will have to win the battle if we are going to win the game.’ United midfielder Paul Paton, accused of using an elbow on Stokes before the Celtic striker’s red card on Wednesday, turned up the heat by suggesting the Parkhead side have been ‘manipulating’ referees for years. Responding by pointing to the leniency shown towards Calum Butcher and Nadir Ciftci by the SFA, however, Gordon said: ‘Maybe there were times when decisions went against us at Hearts. But I can’t think there was ever a time where I thought that was the case. ‘I didn’t tend to think that way. ‘United had a few decent decisions in the last few games, as well, so if they want to start bringing up one incident against the other, there’s so many talking points in the last couple of games, whether it be sending offs or penalties. ‘There is a case to be made for a number of decisions going opposite ways for both sides.’ | Celtic face Dundee United for fourth time in a fortnight on Saturday . Six players have been sent off in last three meetings between teams . Ryan McGowan was dismissed for rash challenge on Liam Henderson . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The money keeps growing but the odds are shortening as the richest fight of all time looks set to break the half-billion-dollar barrier. Both Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao are impressing video-watchers and hand-picked visitors to their gyms in Las Vegas and Los Angeles respectively with their dedication and work rate. But a dramatic improvement in the speed and power of the PacMan’s sparring and pad-hitting in the ring have caught the eye of the so-called ‘smart money’ gamblers. Floyd Mayweather's fight with Manny Pacquiao on May 2 is set to break the half-billion-dollar barrier . Pacquiao, who was a 3/1 shot when betting opened, is now down to 2/1 at best. Mayweather, a red-hot odds-on favourite at 2/7 at the start has cooled to 2/3. Some Vegas casinos are predicting what they call a ‘pick ‘em’ even money fight come the big night on May 2. Our best tip at the moment: If you fancy Mayweather get someone to place your bet in Manilla. If you want to back Pacquiao, try Vegas. An improvement in Pacquiao's sparring in the ring has seen 'smart money' gamblers backing him . Carl Froch – who was disgracefully accused of running scared of James DeGale – has added the most feared pound-for-pound puncher in the world to his list of potential opponents. Gennady Golovkin, the killer Kazakh who knocks out opponents for fun, is in the Cobra’s line of fire if a fight cannot be made with Andre Ward at Nottingham Forest's football ground or Julio Cesar Chavez Jnr in Las Vegas . Carl Froch has added Gennady Golovkin, the killer Kazakh, to his list of potential opponents . Golovkin has made it clear he is willing to venture to Nottingham while also stepping up a division . And just in case DeGale’s loose-tongued advisors would like to know, if all goes well for both of them this summer Froch would be open to fighting his fellow Brit thereafter. DeGale meets Andre Dirrell in Chicago in May for the IBF title vacated by Froch, who beat the American in Nottingham. Froch says: ‘James has not yet proved himself for a fight with me but if he can beat Dirrell it would become more interesting for me to face him. But not before a big name fight this summer.’ James DeGale fights Andre Dirrell - who Froch beat in Nottingham - for the IBF title in Chicago in May . While Amir Khan and Kell Brook are talking about fighting any and every name in the welterweight division – except each other as far as Khan is concerned - world super-middleweight champion Froch holds an additional option not yet open to these of his countrymen. Retirement. That possibility may be a little more tempting following the offer of a bit part ‘as a villain or a tough guy’ in a gangster movie. But he will not exercise the glove-hanging alternative – at 37 – if he can find ‘a fight which floats my boat.’ Kell Brook, who defeated Jo Jo Dan on Saturday, has spoken of fighting names in the welterweight division . Ward has come into that category after the WBA ordered their two super-middleweight belt holders to meet for a second time to decide which of them is the real champion. The American who calls himself Son of God became one of only two men to have beaten Froch when he won the final of the Super Six tournament – and the only one against whom the Cobra has not avenged a defeat. Having been outpointed in that fight in the US, Froch is challenging Ward to come to the City Ground in Nottingham, saying: ‘We’ve boxed once in America so it’s his turn to come over here, where he will find I’m a different animal.’ Ward, a notoriously reluctant traveller, is making baulking noises about crossing the Atlantic even as Froch’s promoter Eddie Hearn says: ‘We are in negotiations with his people.’ Andre Ward, pictured left with Jay Z earlier this year, is a notoriously reluctant traveller . Chavez is committed to an interim fight next month, after which talks will resume for a fight in Las Vegas, the other venue which would realise a life-long ambition for Froch. If neither Ward nor Chavez take the bait, world middleweight champion Golovkin has made clear his willingness to venture into Nottingham while also stepping up a division to super-middle. Golovkin’s punching power has become fabled, while the eagerness of other top middleweights to duck him has become shameful. Our own Martin Murray bravely met the challenge in Monaco last month. He was stopped for the first time in his career, victim of the 29th KO inflicted by Golovkin in a perfect record of 32 wins. Julio Cesar Chavez Jnr, pictured against Brian Vera, is committed to an interim fight next month . Golovkin defeated Martin Murray (left), victim of the Kazakh's 29th KO, to maintain his perfect win record . To which Froch has said to Hearn: ‘Everyone says he’s a big puncher. Do you think he hits hard enough to hurt me? Maybe we should find out.’ Froch is back in training and already only seven pounds over his 12-stone fighting weight. Hearn says: ‘Carl’s crazy like that. Almost everyone else avoids Golovkin like poison but it’s the kind of challenge which excites Carl. Wow what a tough fight and I’m glad it wouldn’t be me getting in the ring with him. But we’re still talking with Ward and Chavez. Froch is back in training and facing Golovkin would excite the 37-year-old, according to Eddie Hearn . ‘Carl would consider DeGale if he wins the world title but that’s not an easy fight for James.’ Hearn adds: ‘Of course Carl could retire now. He’s worked hard and ducked no-one to get into this position. So he’s earned every right to make whatever decision he wants.’ That he most certainly has. | Manny Pacquiao has caught the eye of 'smart money' gamblers... he was a 3/1 shot when betting opened, but now he is down to 2/1 . Floyd Mayweather and Pacquiao set to meet in the richest fight of all time . Mayweather started as the red-hot favourite but has now cooled to 2/3 . Mayweather: Pacquiao is reckless and makes a lot of mistakes . Meanwhile, Gennady Golovkin is in Carl Froch's line of fire . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When it comes to four-wheel grand prix racing, Britain’s future looks in good hands. Lewis Hamilton is the Formula One world champion, and judging by the form he showed to win the Australian Grand Prix, he looks in good shape to become the first ever British driver to retain his title. But glance towards two-wheel grand prix racing and you will find Britain is still dining off championships and even race wins from the late great Barry Sheene. Britain's Cal Crutchlow will be riding for the LCR Honda team during the 2015 MotoGP season . Crutchlow hopes to hit the front of the MotoGP grid with Honda after a disappointing year with Ducati . MotoGP has arrived in Qatar to kick off the 2015 season on Sunday, and while Britain is looking for its first premier class victory since Sheene triumphed in Sweden in 1981 – its future also looks intriguingly bright. YEAR . 2014 . 2013 . 2012 . 2011 . TEAM . Ducati . Tech3 . Tech3 . Tech3 . PLACING . 13th (74 pts) 5th (188 pts) 7th (151 pts) 12th (70 pts) In fact, the talent coming through is arguably showing greater promise than that seen in F1 right now. Bradley Smith, 24, and Scott Redding, 22, impressed during 2014 and will be targeting podium finishes as a realistic possibility this season. For Cal Crutchlow, he’s been there before – often narrowly missing out on the top step of the podium in 2013. But following a terrible season at Ducati last year, the Coventry born star once again looks in a position where he could sneak on an opportunity to end Britain’s 34-year wait for a premier class race win. In 2015, Crutchlow will be on a Honda bike not too far off the specification ridden by double world champion Marc Marquez, who dominated the 2014 campaign after winning the opening 10 races on his factory Honda. Crutchlow tests his LCR Honda around Malaysia's Sepang circuit during a pre-season test for his new team . The Brit has also been testing at Qatar's Losail circuit - posting impressive lap times . Riding for the satellite LCR Honda outfit, race wins are not expected but they certainly won’t be ruled out. It’s very much the same scenario that Crutchlow was in at Yamaha’s Tech3 team in 2012 and 2013 and one the 29-year-old is aiming to return to. ‘So many guys could get on the podium.’ Crutchlow told Sportsmail. ‘There are 15 guys that are all so close at the moment. ‘I’d like to say my chances of getting on the podium are more than they were last year. If I could get back to where I was in 2013 and 2012, I’d be quite happy because we were competitive enough there when I finished fifth and seventh in the championship. They were good years.’ Crutchlow sounds upbeat. There’s a positive tone to his voice and a calmness to him which suggests he is much happier now than when I spoke to him at Silverstone last August, shortly after his Ducati departure following just one season was confirmed. Ducati was always going to be a tough monster to tame. Even the great Valentino Rossi gave up on the bike following two highly uncompetitive years. Crutchlow reflects that while he has no resentment towards the team, he was constantly on the back foot following a big crash in just his second race on the Desmosedici. 'The Austin crash wrecked the season for me,' Crutchlow added. 'From that point on it was a downward spiral because I was riding injured for a long time but up until Texas I was riding good and was really confident. Cal Crutchlow rides his Ducati around Aragon during practice for last year's grand prix . Crutchlow would on to clinch third behind Aleix Espargaro (left) and race winner Jorge Lorenzo during the Grand Prix at Aragon late in the season which would prove to be his only podium with Ducati . ‘When I crashed at Texas, it was through no fault of my own. It was of the biggest crashes that I’ve ever had when I really hurt my hand but I came back too soon. The other two Ducati riders were riding really well at the time and it was like a double whammy. ‘We came back towards the end of the season and we started to ride very strongly, but I enjoyed my time at Ducati and they look to be doing a great job this year.’ Crutchlow referred to the testing times that saw Andrea Dovizioso top the time sheets in a pre-season Qatar test, but it’s not just the Italian outfit that are on resurgence. Having ridden much of 2014 injured, Crutchlow states that he is going into the new season with no problems and that includes on his unfamiliar Honda where he aims to get more potential out of a bike which has already produced encouraging testing times in Malaysia. ‘I feel good, I feel strong and my physical condition is no problem. But racing a motorcycle is one of the most physically demanding sports in the world and people don’t really realise that. ‘It’s more than twisting the throttle and braking. We have average heart rates of 192-200BPM over 45 minutes. ‘When I was at Yamaha it was different [learning a new bike]. I was coming from World Superbikes and the bike was completely different to anything I knew at all. The second and third years were quite similar to where I am now. Crutchlow has previously mixed with the top guns in MotoGP, finishing second behind Marc Marquez (centre) and Valentino Rossi (right) in the 2013 German Grand Prix at the Sachsenring while with Tech3 Yamaha . Crutchlow claimed four podium finishes with Tech3 Yamaha in 2013 including a second place at Le Mans . Crutchlow lifts the front wheel of his Tech3 Yamaha during a 2013 pre-season test at Jerez . ‘Last year was a little tougher for me to get used to the Ducati, but I was still quite confident even then. ‘I‘ve been happy enough with my testing times, but I haven’t taken advantage enough of the new tyre which I thought I would take. But that’s just the way it is. The Honda you don’t take advantage as much as you would with the other bikes. ‘But learning to ride the bike is more important. It’s been encouraging, the long run I did in Malaysia was ok, and of course I didn’t do the long run in Qatar because of the rain.’ The subject of the British Grand Prix comes up. Considering Silverstone is a venue where Crutchlow’s crashes see him visit the medical centre more than the podium in recent times, even he can admit that the circuit stepping in for the next two years to cover for the lagging Circuit of Wales project is a good thing. Silverstone is the familiar home of the British Grand Prix in Formula One, but the circuit has also stepped in to replace Donington and the Circuit of Wales to host MotoGP for the next two years . ‘It’s good. It should never have left us - not when there is not a circuit to go to. Silverstone have put is so much time and effort to get us there in the first place and they really listened to the riders. ‘Then they said it was going to Donington because the Circuit of Wales was not built and I didn’t think that was right. They might as well have kept it at Silverstone so it’s good to be back there.' So with a British Grand Prix in place (where an impressive 138,000 fans attended over the 2014 weekend) and talent clearly coming through the system – why has Britain struggled so badly to find a premier class winner? With a hint of frustration, Crutchlow states that the money being poured into MotoGP over in Italy and Spain is harming the opportunity for Brits to land top rides. ‘We don’t get the opportunity. There’s been no British riders on factory bikes. The year I was in a factory team, the bike wasn’t capable of winning, we saw that. There’s not been a chance to get on a factory Honda or Yamaha when it’s winning and that’s down to the system I feel. ‘There’s not enough money going to the riders like there is in Italy and Spain, and it’s just endless.’ The 2015 MotoGP season gets underway on 29th March in Qatar, you can watch this race and all the other action throughout the year exclusively live only on BT Sport. For more information visit btsport.com. | MotoGP season begins in Qatar with opening grand prix on March 29 . Cal Crutchlow will ride for Honda after struggling at Ducati in 2014 . Britain searching for first premier class win since Barry Sheene in 1981 . |
Extract from the text the various names that the Six Nations Championship has had throughout history with the beginning and end dates for each name and list them using bullet points ordered by beginning dates in the format {Beginning Date} / {End Date} - {Name} | The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883–1909 and 1932–39), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910–31 and 1947–99), which in turn became the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy in 2000. | * 1883 / 1909 - Home Nations Championship
* 1910 / 1931 - Five Nations Championship
* 1932 / 1939 - Home Nations Championship
* 1947 / 1999 - Five Nations Championship
* 2000 / present - Six Nations Championship |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gareth Bale has been supported by Real Madrid president Florentino Perez after fans booed his performance against Schalke in the Champions League. Perez called a news conference on Thursday to back the former Tottenham forward, who has been made a scapegoat for Real’s poor recent form. In his first season in Spain the Welshman, 25, won the Champions League and scored the winner in the Spanish Cup final. And Perez said: ‘Gareth Bale is one of the best players in the world. The biggest clubs fought and continue to fight to secure his services. We shouldn’t forget what he was able to achieve in his first year at Real Madrid.’ Florentino Perez jumped to the defence of Real Madrid's world record signing Gareth Bale on Thursday . Perez labelled Gareth Bale 'one of the best in the world' and said he is being chased by 'the biggest clubs' Perez claimed Real will also stand by coach Carlo Ancelotti, despite Tuesday’s 4-3 defeat by Schalke in the Bernabeu. He said: ‘To use the fact we are not on our best form to report information that is not true is unacceptable. The club has full confidence in our coach. Contrary to a report published today, Carlo Ancelotti will remain coach of Real Madrid.’ Meanwhile, Steven Gerrard insists there is no crisis in the Barclays Premier League and is adamant English clubs will return strongly in Europe. ‘It has not been our year but English clubs will come back,’ said Gerrard, who was speaking to launch an All-Star charity game that will be staged at Anfield on March 29. Madrid newspaper Marca ran with the headline: 'Not One More' and claimed the Italian was close to the sack . He added: ‘It is not a crisis. The teams will bounce back. Chelsea, Man City, Arsenal and ourselves will make signings and come back stronger.’ Sportsmail’s Jamie Carragher, who will captain the other All-Star side, feels there has been a deterioration in Premier League standards. He said: ‘It may be because clubs have so much money. When they’re buying players in, it doesn’t mean enough, because they have that much money.’ Steven Gerrard (left) says English clubs are not in crisis but Jamie Carragher feels standards have dropped . Chelsea were knocked out by Paris Saint-Germain at Stamford Bridge in the Champions League . Old team-mates Gerrard and Carragher face off ahead of captaining teams in a charity match at Anfield . | Gareth Bale has been booed by Real Madrid supporters for his poor form . But club president Florentino Perez has urged fans to back the Welshman . Perez also said Real will stand by their manager Carlo Ancelotti . Steven Gerrard says there is no crisis regarding English teams in Europe . Jamie Carragher feels Premier League standards are dropping . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Boko Haram, the Nigeria-based Islamist terror group, has pledged allegiance to ISIS, according to an audio message purported to be from Boko Haram's leader, Abubakar Shekau. In the audio, which was posted online Saturday, the speaker says Boko Haram is announcing its "allegiance to the Caliph of the Muslims, Ibrahim ibn Awad ibn Ibrahim al-Husseini al-Qurashi," which is another name for ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. CNN has not been able to independently authenticate the message. But Jacob Zenn, an expert on the terror group and is with the Jamestown Foundation, said the recording appeared to be authentic. He said that while other messages have been faked, the speaker in this one is Shekau. "Boko Haram joining the ISIS fold makes sense to both groups," he said from Abuja, Nigeria. "Boko Haram will get legitimacy, which will help its recruiting, funding and logistics as it expands into (French-speaking) West Africa. It will also get guidance from ISIS in media warfare and propaganda. Previously Boko Haram was a sort of outcast in the global Jihadi community. Now it is perhaps ISIS's biggest affiliate. "ISIS gets more international legitimacy as a global caliphate." Zenn said the allegiance will be official when an ISIS leader such as spokesman Abu Mohammed al Adnani issues a statement. Boko Haram has had two main factions -- one led by Shekau and the other comprising former members of Ansaru, a Boko Haram offshoot. Ansaru had been operating from around 2012 as the Nigerian wing of AQIM (al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb). After the French-led intervention in Mali in 2013, a significant number of Ansaru members re-integrated with Shekau, Zenn told CNN. The prerequisite for Boko Haram joining ISIS coalition was a coming together of two factions. ISIS connected with former Ansaru fighters within Boko Haram and pressed them to further unify the group's ranks. The result was the formation of a unity general command between the two factions. That involved bridging of some ideological differences between the al Qaeda-like Ansaru and the ultra extreme "takfiri"-like Shekau. The pledge follows a period during which Shekau's faction had been mimicking ISIS, including praising al-Baghdadi and featuring his image in their videos and photos. Zenn said that until recently there had been little feedback from ISIS, apart from a few references to Nigerian jihadis in recent issues of the English-language Dabiq magazine. It appears that a month ago ISIS set up a Twitter account on which Saturday's message was linked, Zenn said. The Twitter handle was mutually promoted by Boko Haram and ISIS. In July, Shekau voiced support for ISIS, and declared a overtaken town in northeast Nigeria to be part of an Islamic caliphate. But he also said he was praying for al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri and Taliban leader Mullah Omar. U.S. intelligence officials have some doubts the two groups would get along. The CIA's analysis has been that Boko Haram is very African and rooted in that region's Islamic practices, even if they have similar fundamentalist interpretations of Islam. And ISIS's Arab leadership and membership tends to have racist attitudes toward blacks, not unlike the society they come from. ISIS leaders view Shekau as inferior, partly for racist reasons, the CIA indicated at a briefing for reporters. Boko Haram, whose name translates as "Western education is sin," has been waging a yearslong campaign of terror aimed at instituting its extreme version of Sharia law. Boko Haram's tactics have intensified in recent years, from battling Nigerian government soldiers to acts disproportionately affecting civilians -- such as raids on villages, mass kidnappings, assassinations, market bombings and attacks on churches and unaffiliated mosques. Much of this violence has taken place in Nigeria. But neighboring countries, such as Cameroon and Chad, have also been hit increasingly hard. CNN's Steve Almasy and Evan Perez contributed to this story. | Audio message was released online Saturday and speaker is said to be Boko Haram leader . Expert says partnership will have benefits for both groups, including giving ISIS international legitimacy . But U.S. intelligence officials have indicated their doubts they groups would work well as partners . |
Tell me about the football club Unione Sassuolo | Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio, commonly referred to as Sassuolo (Italian pronunciation: [sasˈswɔːlo]), is an Italian football club based in Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna. Their colours are black and green, hence the nickname Neroverdi (literally "black and green", in Italian).
Sassuolo have played in Serie A since the 2013–14 season, joining a select group of teams playing in the Serie A but not belonging to a provincial capital city: U.S. Savoia 1908 (Torre Annunziata), Empoli, Legnano, Pro Patria (Busto Arsizio), Carpi and Casale. | Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio, commonly referred to as Sassuolo is an Italian football club based in Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna. Their colours are black and green, hence the nickname Neroverdi (literally "black and green", in Italian).
Sassuolo have played in Serie A since the 2013–14 season, joining a select group of teams playing in the Serie A but not belonging to a provincial capital city: U.S. Savoia 1908 (Torre Annunziata), Empoli, Legnano, Pro Patria (Busto Arsizio), Carpi and Casale. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two-thirds of the laws passed by Britain’s parliament over the past 22 years have either been made or influenced by the European Union, according to a study. An analysis of the laws made between 1993 and 2014 found that 64.7 per cent carried the fingerprints of Brussels. The study, by the Eurosceptic campaign group Business for Britain, found that 59.3 per cent of the total are regulations – binding EU laws which must be accepted by member states without modification. Some 49,699 have been enacted. Scroll down for video . An analysis of the laws made between 1993 and 2014 found that two-thirds were made or influenced by the European Union (pictured, the EU flag) And the other 5.4 per cent are directives, a general aim which can be interpreted in the laws passed by national parliaments. Some 4,283 have been implemented by the UK parliament. The study found that the largest number of EU-influenced directives passed into British law was in 2009 when 294 were brought in. There were 171 last year. Of the major pieces of legislation in 2013, 35 out of 78 were implementing EU directives. The findings will fuel debate about David Cameron’s plans to renegotiate Britain’s membership of the EU if he wins a second term, ahead of his promised in-out referendum before the end of 2017. In his landmark speech on Europe two years ago in which he offered the referendum, the Prime Minister said people rightly questioned whether ‘the balance was right’ in terms of EU legislation. Matthew Elliott, chief executive of Business for Britain, said: ‘David Cameron has rightly pointed out that bureaucratic EU rules unnecessarily affect our daily lives far too often. ‘The European Commission and European Parliament almost always see regulation as the answer to every problem the EU faces, regardless of the impact on business and our economic competitiveness. Access to the single market should not come at the cost of having two-thirds of our laws being decided by the EU. ‘There must be a significant reduction in the amount and scope of EU legislation and powers over certain policy areas should be given back to Parliament so decisions are made far closer to the British people.’ Business for Britain, which is backed by business leaders who want to see Britain either leave the EU or have a fundamentally different relationship with it, says it acknowledges that regulations and directives are needed for the single market to work effectively. The campaign group’s figure is far higher than an estimate from the House of Commons library, which put it at 13.3 per cent. Business for Britain said the explanation for the difference was the fact that many EU regulations simply pass into UK law, without ever being voted on by MPs. Last year, Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg and Ukip leader Nigel Farage held two televised debates about Britain’s membership of the EU . Last year Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg and Ukip leader Nigel Farage held two televised debates about Britain’s membership of the EU in which Mr Clegg claimed only 7 per cent of our laws are made in Brussels, while Mr Farage insisted it was up to 75 per cent. Pro-Europeans said the campaign group’s report was ‘misleading’. Roland Rudd, chairman of Business for New Europe, said: ‘It is wrong to imply that all laws originating at EU-level are undemocratic or over-burdensome. ‘The UK gets a seat at the negotiating table and most of the time, one EU law gets rid of 28 different national laws across Europe, making it much simpler and easier for businesses to export.’ | Study found 64.7 per cent of the laws made between 1993 and 2014 have either been made or influenced by the European Union . More than half were binding EU laws which must be accepted by member states without modification . Findings will fuel debate about David Cameron’s plans to renegotiate Britain’s membership of the EU . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | 'Chick sexers' are paid £40,000 a year to spend their days with tens of thousands of fluffy chicks. But despite the seemingly attractive offer, Britain's poultry industry is struggling to recruit and is now facing a staff shortage that is threatening exports. The problem, according to one industry chief, lies in the nature of the job: sexers spend 12 hours a day 'staring at the backside of a chick'. And each new recruit must spend three years learning how to do it. Scroll down for video . Chicken sexers: Workers spot the 'minuscule differences' in the size and shape of each one-day-old chick's genitalia - known as its 'vent' - to determine whether it will be a rooster, or will one day lay eggs . Andrew Large, chief executive of the British Poultry Council, added that another part of the problem is that the awareness of the role is not as high as it could be. Each future 'chick sexer' receives years in training in how to spot 'minuscule differences' in the size and shape of a newly-hatched chick's genitalia to determine whether it will be a rooster or a hen. They are expected to be able to sort between 800 and 1,200 day-old old chicks an hour - between three and five seconds a chick - with an accuracy of 97 or 98 per cent. This must be done for as long as it takes to fill an order, which can be up to 13 hours. And each chick must have its genitalia - known as its 'vent' - checked without being harmed, Mr Large told The Times. Delicate: Each chick must be handled with care . Although the checking technique can be taught relatively quickly, the ability to maintain standards for such long periods at such level of intensity has to be developed over a longer time. In 2013 the industry failed to recruit a single 'vent chick sexer' and asked for the job to be added to an official government list of occupations with staff shortages. Mr Large told The Times: 'It takes three years to train someone so they develop the sensitivity and dexterity to reliably sex the bird and a lot of people don't want to spend that amount of time training. 'I think the problem is the job itself. You are spending hours every day staring at the backside of a chick. That is not seen as being attractive. 'In southeast Asia a chick sexer is a high status job. In the UK it is more likely to be the butt of humour.' There are an estimated 100 to 150 chick sexers in the country but a shortage of 15 workers means the industry risks losing overseas clients. But the Migration Management Committee, who advises the government on whether a job should be added to the shortage list, ruled that chick sexing should not be included. Chick sexing has previously made headlines as a number of the birds - mainly male - are discarded and killed if they are surplus to the requirement of the order. When asked by MailOnline whether this could affect the number of jobseekers applying for jobs as chick sexers, Mr Large said it was not an issue that had been raised with them. He added that it was only if the birds did not fit the order, and could not be redirected to meat production, that they were 'humanely culled'. Waiting to be checked: Chick sexers are expected to be able to sort between 800 and 1,200 day-old old chicks an hour - between three and five seconds a chick - with an accuracy of 97 or 98 per cent . | Sexers are paid £40,000 to determine whether chicks are male or female . They train for three years to learn how to examine up to 1,200 birds an hour . British poultry farmers are struggling to recruit people for the vital role . Industry chief says people don't want to 'stare at the backside of a chick' |
Wadi Al Banat's name means ? | Wadi Al Banat's name means "valley of the girls" in Arabic, and was thought to have been named that because it was a popular play area for young girls | valley of the girls |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ready for retirement? David Cameron was seen doing shopping and enjoying a slice of cake near his home in Chipping Norton . David Cameron looked as if he was preparing himself for the quiet life today as he was spotted picking up some shopping and watching his son play football. The Prime Minister was seem walking out of a shop in Chadlington, near Chipping Norton, holding a carrier bag filled with shopping as he tucked into a slice of cake. He was pictured gorging himself on the slice as he walked around the market near his Oxfordshire home, paying for fruit and veg and chatting with locals. The Conservative leader, who today finally reached an agreement with opposition parties and broadcasters on televised election debates, was earlier seen watching his son Arthur play football for Chadlington FC. Despite Arthur's under-9s team losing 2-1, Mr Cameron remained in good spirits as he chatted with other parents during the match. Sporting a black jumper and cosy black Berghaus coat, the Prime Minister later picked up a few essentials from Sainsbury's, carrying them in a bag for life. He was then seen entering Chadlington Quality Foods - a community-run bakery and deli - leaving a few moments later with a slice of cake in a white paper bag. Mr Cameron stopped to chat with a few market traders before paying in cash for some fruit and vegetables. The Prime Minister's jaunt through the Oxfordshire town came on the day it was finally announced that broadcasters and political leaders had reached an agreement on televised debates in the run up to May's General Election. Broadcasters have confirmed plans for a seven-way discussion on April 2, as well as a range of other programmes before the nation goes to the polls. The first will see the Mr Cameron and Ed Miliband interviewed separately before answering questions from a live studio audience. The Prime Minister had earlier watched his son Arthur play for Chadlington FC, but the side lost 2-1 . Shoulder barge? Mr Cameron chatted with parents after the match near Chipping Norton in Oxfordshire . Picking up supplies: The Prime Minister paid in cash for some vegetables after visiting a Sainsbury's . The Labour leader will then appear in a BBC debate with counterparts from Ukip, the SNP, the Greens and Plaid Cymru two weeks later. The final encounter will be a special Question Time on BBC One on April 30. Mr Cameron, Mr Miliband and Nick Clegg will answer questions separately from a studio audience. There will be no head-to-head debate between the Prime Minister and the Labour leader. Labour immediately branded Cameron a 'coward' for avoiding a head-to-head debate with Miliband. A source said: 'The cowardice of David Cameron is still preventing the head-to-head debate on the 30th. 'Cameron is now in the ludicrous position of saying he will attend the same programme and take the same questions from the same audience as Ed Miliband, but will not debate him face to face.' Whistle while you take a day off work: The Cameron looked relaxed as he wandered through town . Time for a treat: The peckish PM was seen walking into a community-run shop for a snack . He emerged again moments later and was nibbling on a cake as he took a stroll on his Saturday off . David Cameron (left) and Ed Miliband (right) will face off alongside five other party leaders in a single televised general election debate on April 2 . A Labour spokesman added: 'After weeks of pressure from the Conservative Party, Channel 4 and Sky have indicated to us that they are unwilling to stick to their commitment of March 6 to proceed with the head-to-head debate programme if David Cameron refused to take part.' But a Tory source insisted they had secured a better deal than they were hoping for. 'If anything this is an improvement on the deal we were offered last week. The PM has always believed too many debates would suck the life out of the campaign,' they said. 'In all these formats, we are confident the choice between competence and chaos will be clear.' A Liberal Democrat spokesman said they were happy to take part in the proposed format. 'If it was down to us, we would be in every TV debate and every interview and are ready to take part in any of them,' they said. 'But we think that the politicians and broadcasters have ducked and dived on this long enough and just need to get on with it now.' | Prime Minister was seen enjoying a Saturday off work in Chipping Norton . David Cameron watched his son Arthur play football and went shopping . He was pictured gorging himself on a slice of cake and picking up supplies . The PM chatted with market traders as he bought fruit and veg from a stall . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Islamic State has released a new propaganda video showing two deaf fighters speaking in sign language and urging more Westerners to join the terror group. The video is titled 'From Who Excused [sic] To Those Not Excused' - suggesting that disability is no excuse for not serving for ISIS. In the five minute clip the two men, who are deaf-mutes and brothers, are shown working as traffic police in Iraq's second city Mosul, which has been under ISIS control since last summer. Scroll down for video . Two deaf-mute brothers who claim to be fighting for ISIS in Iraq have taken part in the group's latest propaganda video, in an attempt to recruit more people with disabilities to fight for the terror group . The footage, which features the Islamic State flag in the top right hand corner, also shows them working for the traffic police in Mosul, in an attempt to depict an normal life as part of the terror group's Caliphate . Speaking in sign language with English and Arabic subtitles, one of the men says: 'I am a deaf mute who works in the traffic police in the Islamic State with my brother Abu Abdur-Rahman. 'As for my message to the apostate peshmerga (Kurdish fighters) we will strike you soon, by Allah's permission. I am living in a land in which Allah's sharia is established.' Wearing black jumpsuits, ammunition pouches and carrying what appear to be M16 assault rifles, the pair also speak about their desire to 'slaughter' their enemies including Britain, America, France and Italy, saying 'you will not stop our advance'. The fighters also threaten Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and those who have allied with the West, vowing to destroy them. In the final section of the slickly produced and professionally edited film, the brothers are shown assembling simple rocket launchers which they claim are used to fire at Kurdish fighters. The weapons consist of little more than crudely made explosives balanced on a metal frame which is tilted upwards and held in place using a few rocks. In the last seconds of the film, which features the Islamic State's logo in the top right hand corner, one of the men presses a trigger, launching the rockets. The last seconds of the film show the pair wiring up and launching two crude missiles which they claim are being aimed at Kurdish peshmerga fighters . Alex Kassirer, a researcher at Flashpoint Intelligence, who spoke to NBC News, said the video 'represents an attempt by the group to recruit other physically or otherwise impaired individuals, as well as demonstrates the multifaceted responsibilities of those in its ranks.' ISIS's ability to recruit western jihadis using online propaganda films and its monthly magazine, Dabiq, is well documented, and the films often feature fighters speaking about their daily lives, in an attempt to present life under the extremist Caliphate in a positive light. However this is thought to be the first film which deliberately features disabled people in an attempt to recruit more from Europe and the West. | Men claim to be deaf mute brothers working as traffic police in Mosul, Iraq . They demonstrate their job while urging European Muslims to go and fight . Fighters pledge to 'slaughter' Britain, America and their Arabian allies . At the end of the film they are shown firing missiles at Kurdish troops . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Serena Williams emerged triumphant on an emotional return to Indian Wells on Friday, beating Monica Niculescu in straight sets at the BNP Paribas Open. The world No 1 has not played at the tournament in the Californian desert, one of the biggest on the WTA Tour, since winning the title as a 19-year-old in 2001. She was afforded a standing ovation as she walked out onto centre court, and the occasion seemed to affect her in the early stages as she found herself trailing 2-0. Serena Williams celebrates after beating Monica Niculescu at the ATP & WTA BNP Paribas Open . Williams went through a range of emotions on her return to Indian Wells following a 14-year boycott . Tennis fans gave Williams a standing ovation as she made her entrance to the court . The 33-year-old American waves to the crowd as she is given a standing ovation . But the 33-year-old American soon got into her rhythm and ground out a gutsy 7-5, 7-5 triumph in two hours four minutes. Williams had thought about returning last year only to change her mind. She was jeered during her final victory over Kim Clijsters 14 years ago by a crowd unhappy that Venus Williams had pulled out of a scheduled semi-final against her sister the previous day at the last minute. Critics believed matches between the siblings were fixed and Venus and the women's father and coach Richard claimed they were subjected to racist taunts in the stands. Williams played in front of a packed house. It was her first match at the arena since 2001 . Williams had thought about returning last year only to change her mind . Elsewhere in the women's second round on Friday, Romania's Simona Halep battled from a set down to defeat Russia's Daria Gavrilova - and dedicated the victory to her cousin, following his recent death. 'It's really tough to speak about this situation,' she said after her 2-6, 6-1, 6-2 win. 'It's a painful situation for everyone, for me and for my family. 'I just wanted to play this tournament because he loved tennis. He played tennis for many years. So I decided to stay here, because it was a little bit easier to pass this situation. 'I just want to dedicate this match to him, because he loved tennis and he was very talented.' | Serena Williams overcame Monica Niculescu to win in straight sets . The World No 1 has not played at Indian Wells since 2001 . She was jeered by fans and allegedly subjected to racist abuse that year . But American was given standing ovation as she made emotional return . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Yaya Toure has snubbed his Manchester City team-mates by failing to name any of them in his dream team. The midfielder has chosen to omit the likes of Sergio Aguero, David Silva and Vincent Kompany but has named former colleagues Gerard Pique, Dani Alves, Andres Iniesta, Xavi and Lionel Messi in his ideal XI. To add insult to injury, Toure has revealed he would call on the services of four players from his former side's arch-rivals - Real Madrid. Manchester City star Yaya Toure failed to name a single Premier League star in his current dream XI . The 31-year-old decided to omit the likes of Vincent Kompany (above) and Sergio Aguero . Toure is likely to start against Barcelona on Wednesday after missing the first leg through suspension . 3-5-2: Casillas; Ramos, Pique, Hummels; Dani Alves, Iniesta, Xavi, Schweinsteiger, James Rodriguez; Ronaldo, Messi . Real Madrid quartet Iker Casillas, Sergio Ramos, Cristiano Ronaldo and James Rodriguez are included in Toure's side, while Bayern Munich's Bastian Schweinsteiger and Mats Hummels from Borussia Dortmund complete the team. The 31-year-old has not named a single player from the Barclays Premier League despite playing in England for just under five years. There were no stipulations when picking his side which makes his choice to not include any of his Manchester City team-mates even more bizarre. Frank Lampard took part in the same exercise back in September and he named current City team-mate Kompany in his dream XI. Premier League stars Petr Cech, Branislav Ivanovic, John Terry and Didier Drogba were also included in Lampard's selection. The only stipulation was that he could only select players who are still 'playing today'. Real Madrid keeper Iker Casillas got the nod to start in goal despite his recent dip in form . Gerard Pique (centre) and Sergio Ramos (top right) were selected in a back three with Mats Hummels . Andres Iniesta (centre) was chosen to play in midfield with Dani Alves, Xavi and Bastian Schweinsteiger . Cristiano Ronaldo (left) and Lionel Messi are named in the forward positions with James Rodriguez behind . Frank Lampard named Manchester City captain Kompany in his dream team back in September . Toure is expected to feature against his former side on Wednesday as Manchester City travel to the Nou Camp to face Barcelona. The Ivory Coast international, who missed the first leg through suspension, will be hoping he can help his current side mount a comeback after losing 2-1 at the Etihad Stadium. Luis Suarez struck twice during the match in late February before Aguero pulled one back to keep Manchester City's dreams of winning their first ever Champions League alive. Meanwhile, City playmaker Silva has warned his team-mates that they must not concede a goal at the Nou Camp if they are going to have any chance of progressing to the quarter-finals. David Silva insists City have to stop Barcelona scoring to have a chance of progressing to the next round . Silva and his City team-mates are 2-1 down after the first leg of their Champions League last 16 tie . 'We need the kind of mentality we showed in the games against Roma and Bayern Munich in the group stages,' said Silva. 'The most important thing is not to concede a goal because obviously things then become more difficult. 'Strange things can happen. Everybody wrote Schalke off before they played Real Madrid but they won 4-3 and could have scored again which would have put them through. Nobody predicted that. 'Not many thought PSG could beat Chelsea, especially with only 10 men for so long, so I know that anything can happen, not only in the Champions League but in every game. 'Everyone is expecting Barca to go through but hopefully we can give a strong performance and we don't have any kind of pressure on us because we are behind and playing away.' Barcelona forward Luis Suarez netted a brace during the first leg of his side's match against Man City . Aguero pulled one back for Manchester City before Messi missed a penalty during the closing stages . | Yaya Toure is the latest Manchester City star to name his dream team . Toure decided against including any of his Man City team-mates in his side . The Ivory Coast international did not pick one Premier League player . Toure is in contention to face Barcelona at the Nou Camp on Wednesday . READ: Manuel Pellegrini on Steven Gerrard's slip and Barcelona . |
What is Central Park? | Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the fifth-largest park in the city, covering 843 acres (341 ha). It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016, and is the most filmed location in the world. | Central Park is an urban park located in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY. It is located between the Upper West Side and the Upper East Side. It is 843 acres and is actually the 5th largest park in the city. It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | In ancient civilizations it was the number of labours undertaken by Hercules, the amount of gods who lived on Mount Olympus and the total signs of the Zodiac. But now the number 12 has cropped up in another mystifying setting - on a baby's forehead. Hanru van Niekerk was born in Johannesburg, South Africa on November 11, 2014, with a strange birthmark on his face in the shape of digits '1' and '2'. Scroll down for video . Special: Little Hanru van Niekerk was born with a birthmark shaped like the number 12 on his forehead . Cute: The family of the little boy, who lives in Johannesburg in South Africa, spotted the markings soon after he was born on November 11 2014 . Doctors have reassured the family of the boy, now four months old, that the markings will gradually fade with time. Great grandmother Catherine Jooste told the Northcliff Melville TImes that they have embraced the peculiar birthmark, which was a 'beautiful surprise'. She said: 'My youngest daughter was the first one to see it and she said there is a 1 and a 2 on his forehead. 'We did not worry about it, his doctor said it will fade as he gets older.' According to NHS Choices, birthmarks come in two main categories, vascular or pigmented. Vascular birthmarks tend to occur in the head or neck area, being caused by abnormal blood vessels in or under the skin, which can fade after a few months. In comparison, pigmented birthmarks are tan or brown-coloured, caused by a cluster of pigment cells. Most birthmarks are harmless and don't need to be treated. | Little Hanru van Niekerk was born with the number 12 on his forehead . Number has connotations with ancient world, Bible and signs of Zodiac . His family in South Africa say they have embraced the 'beautiful surprise' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United boosted their Champions League chances with a convincing win over Tottenham, racing into a three-goal lead in the first half before seeing the game out. Michael Carrick bossed the midfield, before Wayne Rooney stole the show with a brilliant goal - and an even better celebration. Sportsmail's Matt Barlow was at Old Trafford to run the rule over both sides... Wayne Rooney celebrates with his 'knockout' celebration as Manchester United take a three-goal lead . Manchester United . DAVID DE GEA: A relaxed spectator from the moment he scrambled across his goal to keep out back-pass from Jones until he saved from Kane in the last minute. 6. ANTONIO VALENCIA: Few problems of a defensive nature after his error against Arsenal and combined well with Mata in attack. 6. CHRIS SMALLING: Few centre halves have coped so well with Kane in recent weeks. Read it well, quick into the tackle and ran the ball out with style once or twice. 7 . David de Gea, who had remarkably little to do until a last-gasp save from Harry Kane, celebrates the win . PHIL JONES: Strong and assured - but for the sloppy back-pass which almost caught out De Gea in opening minutes. 6.5 . DALEY BLIND: Splendid first half, raiding forward from left-back to link up with Ashley Young as United tore Spurs apart before half-time. Good delivery from wide. 7. MICHAEL CARRICK: Took a grip of the game with two instances of clear-minded wit in the first half: a pass for Fellaini’s opener and a goal with his head to make it 2-0. 8.5. JUAN MATA: Like Carrick making his first Premier League start for two months, playing wide on the right where he often struggles to cover the ground. Added some silky touches. 6.5. MIchael Carrick heads the ball back across goal to put United two goals up after some poor Spurs defending . Carrick, who also created United's first goal for Marouane Fellaini, was the best player on the pitch . ANDER HERRERA: Supplied good energy, invention and forward thrust from midfield and a key to success of the formation. 6.5. MAROUANE FELLAINI: Huge first-half contribution. Spurs could not cope with him. One well-taken goal with his left foot and a key header in second. 7.5. ASHLEY YOUNG: Excellent reminder of his acceleration and trickery on the left-wing. Tormented Walker in the first half as United won the game. 7.5. Fellaini celebrates putting United into the lead with a well-placed finish in the ninth minute of the game . WAYNE ROONEY: Mobile and tireless, with wonderful vision to link up with his midfield runners. Scored a fabulous goal and may have had more. 8. Subs: Pereira for Mata (79 min) Premier League debut. Falcao for Fellaini (83). Rafael for Carrick (87) Manager: Louis van Gaal: Having started the season trying to cram as many attackers onto the pitch as possible, this 4-1-4-1 shape had a pleasing balance. 7. Rooney slots away after being handed the ball by lacklustre Nabil Bentaleb in the opening 45 . Louis van Gaal waves to the Manchester United fans after a game where he finally found his team's balance . Tottenham . HUGO LLORIS: Badly exposed by his team in the first-half. Little he could do with any of the goals, but unable to save Spurs this time. 6. KYLE WALKER: Torrid opening 45 minutes when he could not contain the first-half threat of Young and Blind on United’s left. Not helped by his midfield 4. ERIC DIER: Beaten in air by Fellaini for United second. Easily side-stepped by Rooney for the third. Easier after the break when United cruised. 4.5. JAN VERTONGHEN: Perhaps the only one of the defensive unit to escape with a little credit. Even so, not able to keep United at bay. 6. The Spurs defenders look shell-shocked at the half-time whistle after being completely over-run . DANNY ROSE: Not the result or performance he would have wanted in front of England boss Roy Hodgson, but most of the damage done by United on the other side. 5.5. RYAN MASON: Appeared overwhelmed by United’s intensity and the thrust of Fellaini and Herrera. Dragged right to help with Young and Blind, left holes for Fellaini to exploit. 5. NABIL BENTALEB: Like Mason, found it impossible to get any sort of grip on the game in midfield. Awful mistake for the third goal. 5. ANDROS TOWNSEND: A torrid half-hour. He supplied precious little protection for Walker and enjoyed little quality possession to attack. Hooked as Pochettino reshuffled. 4. Andros Townsend was withdrawn in the first half after a torrid first 30 minutes in Manchester . Townsend cannot bear to look as he sits on the Old Trafford bench after being replaced so early on . CHRISTIAN ERIKSEN: Flickers of magic from the Dane were absent. A victim of Tottenham’s inability to secure possession. 5. NACER CHADLI: Poor clearance gave Carrick chance to score the second. Swtiched to the right after Townsend subbed to provide more solidity, which he did. 5.5. HARRY KANE: A difficult afternoon in front of Hodgson. Ran hard as ever but was isolated and starved of the ball and it was the 89th minute before he tested De Gea. 5. Subs: Dembele for Townsend (31) helped make Spurs a little more solid 5; Lamela for Mason (64) minimal influence 4, Adebayor for Chadli (79) out of exile to little effect. Mauricio Pochettino may have made an early chance, but it was already too late for Tottenham on Sunday . Manger: Mauricio Pochettino: His team were stunned by United’s intense start and slow to adjust until he sent on Dembele for Townsend, by when it was too late. 5. Referee: Mark Clattenburg: Back at Old Trafford for Manchester United v Spurs a decade after missing the Pedro Mendes goal which crossed the line. This experience was far less controversial. 7. | Goals from Michael Carrick, Marouane Fellaini and Wayne Rooney earn win . Manchester United dominate against poor Spurs side at Old Trafford . Carrick produced a goal and an assist in superb display . |
What is Sir Charles Lyell best known for? | Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830–33), which presented to a wide public audience the idea that the earth was shaped by the same natural processes still in operation today, operating at similar intensities. The philosopher William Whewell termed this gradualistic view "uniformitarianism" and contrasted it with catastrophism, which had been championed by Georges Cuvier and was better accepted in Europe. The combination of evidence and eloquence in Principles convinced a wide range of readers of the significance of "deep time" for understanding the earth and environment. | Sir Charles Lyell is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830-1833) |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Scotland boss Gordon Strachan has vowed to stand by Steven Fletcher as the striker bids to end a six-year goal drought for his country. The Sunderland forward, a £14million player, scored his only international goal in a 2-1 World Cup qualifying win over Iceland in April 2009. Missing from the Scotland set-up for 19 months under former manager Craig Levein, the 28-year-old’s record now stands at one goal in 19 caps after Wednesday night’s friendly win over Northern Ireland. Striker Steven Fletcher has scored just one goal for Scotland in 19 appearances . A home European Championships qualifier with Group D minnows Gibraltar offers the chance to put that right on Sunday and Strachan believes one may be enough to set his first-choice striker scoring again. ‘There was a lovely movement from Steven and link-up play (against Northern Ireland),’ said the manager. ‘All his game is needing is a goal. ‘But I don’t think it’s affecting his touch or his willingness to work - you see him sliding into tackles and making blocks. ‘If you don’t have your goalscoring boots on then you dig in and do something else for the team. I’m happy with that. ‘He is terrific to watch. I think he is elegant, I think he’s clever, he brings people into play. You can trust him when the ball goes up so we can then get up beside him. Fletcher's goal drought continued in Wednesday night’s friendly win over Northern Ireland . ‘But I would like to see more people round about him. ‘In the first half against Northern Ireland, I didn’t think we had enough people in the box. ‘We played too much around the edge of the box, so I would like to see more bodies in there. In saying that, we don’t have a Podolski or a Muller who comes in off the line.’ Fletcher has found it difficult scoring goals for relegation threatened Sunderland as well, claiming four in 28 appearances this season. ‘He a good player,’ said Strachan. ‘But as I said, you don’t have to be scoring goals as long as your team is winning. So I’m fine with that. Fletcher (left) celebrates scoring against Iceland with Kenny Miller at Hampden Park in 2009 . ‘I went to bed fine on Wednesday night because the team was winning and making chances.’ Defender Christophe Berra has scored three goals in the period since Fletcher struck against Iceland, adding his latest goal on Wednesday night. ‘Funnily enough, when we put Christophe on we knew that he had scored a few goals this season so he came up with another one,’ added Strachan. ‘I felt pleased for him because he has been to all the get-togethers and not played - so we had to get him on the pitch to make all of his travels previously worthwhile.’ Berra is unlikely to start against Gibraltar, with Strachan set to name his strongest side after vowing to treat Sunday’s opponents with respect. ‘We’ve got to,’ he said. ‘But our players wouldn’t have got to where they are by taking shortcuts. ‘You just had to watch their intensity in training on Tuesday when they were playing amongst themselves to see their hard work. Scotland boss Gordon Strachan believes one may be enough to set Fletcher scoring again . ‘You don’t get to where they are by taking people for granted. That just won’t happen. ‘You can be rest assured that won’t happen.’ Gibraltar have yet to win FIFA recognition and, after battling for access to UEFA, shipped 21 goals in their four qualifiers so far - losing two of their games 7-0. Cautioning against expectations of a rout, however, Strachan added: ‘The world champions only beat Gibraltar 4-0. ‘I can’t tell our fans how to behave. I’ve said already, I’d imagine we’ll get about three minutes before they get anxious. ‘That’s just the way we are, everybody is like that. There is not a problem, we all come along to games and get anxious. ‘As long as the players don’t get anxious, that’s the main thing. ‘But as I say, when it was Germany, it was only four goals.’ | Steven Fletcher bids to end a six-year goal drought for his country . He scored his only international goal against Iceland in April 2009 . Scotland face minnows Gibraltar in Euro 2016 qualifier on Sunday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | One Sunday morning last summer, John Bieniewicz, a referee in the Michigan United Soccer League, showed a player a yellow card for a bad tackle. The player, Bassel Saad, began to shout abuse at him, so Bieniewicz reached for his pocket and prepared to send him off. Before Bieniewicz could dismiss him, Saad felled him with a punch that knocked him unconscious. Bieniewicz died two days later in hospital. On Friday, as Saad’s trial in a Detroit courtroom came to an end, the referee’s widow was determined to do one last thing to honour her dead husband’s memory. Kris Bieniewicz approached the bench as Saad waited to be sentenced and pulled something from her pocket. She stood there and brandished it at her husband’s killer. ‘I would like to serve Mr Saad with the red card that he was entitled to,’ she said. John Bieniewicz's widow, Kris Bieniewicz, addresses the court and holds up a red card to Bassel Saad . Saad (left) will spend at least eight years in prison after killing Bieniewicz with one punch . It sounds almost like a parody, doesn’t it? But it wasn’t. The judge sentenced Saad to eight to 15 years in prison. ‘You’ve come to personify all that’s wrong with the escalation of violence in sports,’ he told him. It was a human tragedy most of all, of course, a tragedy for young children who lost their father and a wife who lost her husband. But it also told a sad and unpalatable tale of the behaviour that is leaving an ugly, ugly stain on football. Tragedies like the one that happened in Michigan are rare but you only had to watch Manchester United–Arsenal and Chelsea-Paris Saint-Germain last week to know that referees are under siege. Many observers still see them as acceptable victims in football’s great passion play. Threatening officials is just part of the game, they say. Anything to get an edge. I listened to some of the Chelsea-PSG game on the radio and the dismay in the voice of Mark Lawrenson as he commented on what he saw was powerful. ‘This is an angry game being played by angry men,’ he said. Bjorn Kuipers was hounded by nine Chelsea players as Zlatan Ibrahimovic was sent off for a tackle on Oscar . Paris Saint-Germain players also surrounded the Dutch official as tempers threatened to boil over . Let’s be honest about this: it is getting to the point now where if you want to be a referee, only heroes need apply. You will be threatened and you will be ridiculed — on and off the pitch. If you make a decision that meets with the disapproval of a manager who is trying to shift the blame for a poor performance, you will be hounded and you will be abused. If we carry on like this, we’re going to have to start paying referees danger money. You think I’m joking? I’m not. A few years ago, I watched a Sunday league game between two junior teams at Paddington Rec in west London that ended amid some disagreement about whether the referee had blown the final whistle too early. As the referee was walking off, he was kicked by several of the kids, who were in their mid-teens. Proper kicks, too. A few of the players tried to trip the referee up as he headed for the touchline. I asked the kids’ coach why he was tolerating their behaviour. ‘They’re just disappointed,’ he said. Casual intimidation comes with the territory for referees now. It’s part of the deal. It’s getting worse, not better. How have we sunk this low? How have we got to the point where Angel di Maria thinks it is acceptable to chase after Michael Oliver and yank at his shirt? Angel di Maria puts his hands on referee Michael Oliver following his first yellow card for diving . Oliver received plaudits for his swift and stern reaction to Di Maria's display of disrespect . How have we got to the point where it is deemed merely a pragmatic part of the game for Chelsea’s players to fall upon Dutch referee Bjorn Kuipers like hungry beasts when they want a decision to go in their favour? How has it got to the point where some seek to justify that kind of behaviour as shrewd or cute or clever? The gist of the defence appears to rest on the morally bankrupt idea that everybody else is doing it so we have to do it, too. It is a dangerous principle. I am uncomfortable with the notion that players should be role models for kids because that is an abrogation of parental responsibility. But it is easy to see how the sight of Premier League players hounding a referee will influence children on a local park to do the same and possibly worse. If there is any hope that things will change, it lies in the reaction of the majority of fans to the epidemic of cheating and bullying that is infesting the game. This is not just about Chelsea or United, by the way. It is not confined to English clubs. Far from it. They were just last week’s worst offenders. After the United-Arsenal game, there was an immediate and protracted outpouring of support for Michael Oliver. He was, indeed, treated like a hero for refusing to tolerate Di Maria grabbing at his shirt despite the angry protestations of United’s players. Di Maria protests his innocence in vain, but the Manchester United playmaker was admirably dealt with . Di Maria trudges off to leave United depleted and facing an FA Cup exit following his tug at Oliver's shirt . It was as if a great wave of relief was flooding over the wider football community that finally someone was standing up for what was right. People pointed out, quite rightly, that Oliver had done a great service to parks referees everywhere. He had made it plain that grabbing a referee should not be tolerated. Something needs to be done to help Oliver and his colleagues. Enforcing a rule where only the captain can talk to the official would be a start. Punishing all dissent, as they do in rugby, would be better. Allowing referees to review contentious decisions with video technology would take the heat out of the situation, too. Better still, let’s stop making excuses for players’ behaviour. Let’s stop defending the intimidation of referees with bogus arguments about how clever it is. Let’s remember where it can lead. ‘Referees are out there on an island with no one to defend them,’ said the widow of John Bieniewicz yesterday. It’s about time we put that right. Sir Peter, friend of the beaten gambler . I listened to an enchanting radio interview last week with the great racing commentator, Sir Peter O’Sullevan, who recently celebrated his 97th birthday. During his conversation with Garry Richardson, Sir Peter explained that he had always tried to avoid levity in his race commentaries because he was aware that many among his audience would be ‘haemorrhaging fiscally’ as they listened. I thought of Sir Peter when I paid my first ever visit to the Cheltenham Festival on Tuesday. Peter O'Sullevan relaxes in the Newbury commentary box in 1997 during his last day working for the BBC . It was a wonderful day in the beautiful sporting amphitheatre below Cleeve Hill and it was a thrill to watch the horsemanship of Ruby Walsh as Willie Mullins’ horses carried all before them. But when the last race had been run, I contemplated a succession of betting slips showing the names of also-rans like Mischievous Milly, Jezki, Vibrato Valtat and L’Ami Serge that had brought me plenty of fiscal haemorrhaging and thought how welcome it would have been to have the commentaries of Sir Peter soothing my losses. When Peter Moores reacts to defeat against Bangladesh by saying he is going to have to ‘look at the data’ and Eoin Morgan says he has ‘no regrets’ about England’s wretched performances in the World Cup, it is hardly surprising that talk of a Kevin Pietersen comeback should gain credence. The World Cup debacle was the latest chapter of Peter Moores' turbulent time as England coach . Let’s not pretend Pietersen’s return would draw a line under the mayhem that has overrun the ECB, though. It would merely mark a new phase in English cricket’s civil war. | John Bieniewicz, a referee in the Michigan United Soccer League, was felled by a punch from Bassel Saad as he prepared to send him off . The punch knocked him unconscious. Bieniewicz died two days later in hospital . Saad was imprisoned for at least eight years this week. In the courtroom, Beiniewicz's widow showed him a red card . Tragedies are rare but you only had to watch Manchester United–Arsenal and Chelsea-Paris Saint-Germain to know that referees are under siege . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The message, as Neil Jenkins relaxed at his al fresco media conference overlooking Rome’s Central Park, was that Wales have not even thought about the maths. The Wales assistant coach insisted his squad are not interested in points- difference — just winning a Test match against Italy. They have piped a respectful tune towards today’s opponents but there is a title on the line and head coach Warren Gatland knows that his side must go for the juggernaut victory at the Stadio Olimpico. The Kiwi needs his back line to go full throttle and take every point they can to close the gap on England and Ireland. Wales were heaped with praise for their defensive display last week but — with the wingers in danger of not scoring a try all tournament for the first time since 1995 — wing Liam Williams is ready to shift the focus towards attack. Liam Williams insists Wales will pile on the points against Italy in Rome . Neil Jenkins says the first objective is to win the game . ‘We know a lot of things need to happen,’ said Williams. ‘We are on first so we’ll go out, do the business and then sit back and watch the other matches. It would be nice for one of us wingers to get on the scoresheet, but it isn’t about me or George North getting across the line. The only thing that matters is getting the job done.’ Williams and North both scored during last year’s 51-3 rout of Scotland on the final day of the competition. A similar scoreline in Rome would make Gatland’s side big favourites for the title although they would have to wait for their reward as the new trophy is already at Twickenham and its replica in Edinburgh. For Williams, it is a chance to silence his critics once and for all. The 23-year-old Scarlet, formerly a blast-furnace worker, was targeted on social media during last year’s tour of South Africa. His shoulder charge gave the Springboks a decisive penalty try and he was then sent off in his first club game of the season. Williams was ordered to improve his discipline and has subsequently conceded one penalty in six Tests, compared to 13 in his first 16. ‘I had to learn the hard way,’ he said. ‘Some didn’t want me to be picked in a red shirt again. I had quite a lot of stick, but it goes in one ear and out the other. On Twitter, I just blocked people who were having a go. It was rubbish, really. You don’t need it. Warren Gatland will be hoping to get some points on the board early on against the Italians . Wales, pictured this week in training, have travelled to Rome knowing a win could secure Six Nations glory . ‘I hope they’re happy that I’ve started four out of five games in this Six Nations. I’ve worked on my discipline and it’s going well. I’m trying to handle situations differently — do what I have to do and then get out, instead of getting involved in stupid things. Keep my body in the oven and my head in the freezer.’ Sharing his surname with famous predecessors — JPR, Shane and Martyn to name three — Williams will now hope to match their big-game temperament. He will look to the forwards to provide a platform for victory — although the front-row casualty list is a worry — but it is up to the back line to deliver a title-winning scoreline. The absence of Sergio Parisse is a huge boost for Wales. The Italy captain has a foot injury and the odds of Wales winning the title shifted when his omission was confirmed. Mike Phillips passes the ball during an open session in Cardiff on Tuesday . Sam Warburton (left) and George North (right) lead the celebrations after beating Ireland last week . But, sticking to message, Jenkins talked up the quality of his cover. ‘He caused us a lot of problems last year,’ he said. ‘He is a fantastic player, a world-class No 8, and if he’s not playing they are going to miss him. But they have good players in their back row. Sergio didn’t play two years ago but they were pretty strong.’ Parisse’s absence should temper Italy’s gung-ho approach while the captaincy has been handed to hooker Leonardo Ghiraldini. Wales centre Jonathan Davies said this week that Ireland should ‘fear the wounded animal’ of Scotland, but Italy are also limping after losing to France so Wales must also be on their guard. ‘We’ve got more than one point to prove,’ said Ghiraldini. ‘Everything starts from our first phase and our scrum has to be at its best. We have guys like Martin Castrogiovanni, Michele Rizzo and Mauro Bergamasco with good experience. Sergio is a big loss — he could play in every national team in the world — but we have to keep believing.’ | Wales are one of three teams in with a chance of winning the Six Nations . Wales travel to Rome to face Italy at the Stadio Olympico . Liam Williams says Wales will go out and do the business . |
Extract the factors that influence the cost of building a house | The cost of building a house varies by country widely. According to data from the National Association of Realtors, the median cost of buying an existing single-family house in the United States is $274,600, whereas the average cost to build is $296,652. Several different factors can impact the cost of building a house, including the size of the dwelling, the location, and availability of resources, the slope of the land, the quality of the fixtures and fittings, and the difficulty in finding construction and building materials talent | The factors that influence the cost of building a house are, the size of the dwelling, the location, and availability of resources, the slope of the land, the quality of the fixtures and fittings, and the difficulty in finding construction and building materials talent |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mark Halsey, the controversial former elite referee who lost his role as a regular BT Sport pundit following Premier League upset, has had an invitation to speak to a regional referees association withdrawn following intervention from the highest level. Halsey was due to address the Sheffield Referee Association on how he beat cancer to continue as a top referee. But an objection from an unnamed football figure led to the national Referees Association persuading their Sheffield branch to embarrassingly cancel the appearance of Halsey, who was giving his services free. The email from Laura Ritchie, chairwoman of the RA, read: ‘A senior member of the footballing world has brought it to our attention that you have invited Mark Halsey to be a guest speaker. It is a worry that a figure who is being very negative about top-flight referees won’t send the right message to members. It may be perceived Sheffield RA agree with his viewpoint.’ Mark Halsey was invited to speak to the Sheffield Referee Association regarding his battle against cancer . However his planned appearance was cancelled after an unnamed football figure objected against the talk . Sheffield management then informed members: ‘There was an agreement that we cancel Mark after pressure from the national RA and the wider football world.’ And the Sheffield response to the RA said: ‘Our irritation at having been placed in this position cannot be underestimated. Are we saying that as referees, we are above criticism?’ FA refs chief David Elleray is president of the RA but on Monday night HE denied any involvement. However, Halsey’s strong views on a decline in refereeing standards is certainly born out by the widespread furore around their performances this season. BBC rugby co-commentator Brian Moore reacted to his perceived ‘snub’ at being one of the few TV pundits not included in ITV’s giant World Cup team by tweeting ‘I’ve been told I’m too controversial for TV World Cup coverage. Too c***, I could take but controversial, b*******.’ However, it wasn’t ITV who told Moore he is controversial. The network, happy to employ the more volatile Roy Keane as a football pundit, have had no contact with Moore. BBC rugby co-commentator Brian Moore vented his frustration at being snubbed by ITV on Twitter . Van Praag bid blunder . FIFA presidential candidate Michael van Praag says, if elected, he intends to cut costs — something he’s never heard mentioned during six years of dealings with Zurich, where figures are just plucked out of the air, he claimed. Van Praag will also declare what his FIFA salary would be and wants to know what Sepp Blatter has been paid. The Dutch football leader, who has a budget of €400,000 from his national association for his campaign, is also concerned at the way Fox TV were given the rights to the World Cup in 2026 without a tender to end their resistance to a World Cup in Qatar. Yet all Van Praag’s good intentions are undone by his open offer to Blatter, who he says could carry on as a working honorary president concentrating on the Goal Project funding. Meanwhile, Portuguese contender Luis Figo is rich enough to fund his own campaign but this most charismatic of footballers couldn’t be more dull when he talks FIFA politics. Michael van Praag, pictured with Louis van Gaal in 2014, has said he will cut costs if he replaces Sepp Blatter . Blatter is said to be so confident of winning a fifth term that he feels no need to mount any form of campaign and is addressing the UEFA Congress on Tuesday in his FIFA president’s slot rather than as a candidate. However, the 79-year-old is understood to have engaged well-known Swiss PR figure Klaus Stohlker to advise him on his election strategy. Stohlker, former TV journalist and political author, founded his own PR and consulting business in 1982 and is a long-time friend of Blatter’s. FIFA president Blatter is confident of beating off competition from the likes of Van Praag to win a fifth term . For all the shenanigans, scandals and infighting at the FA over the years, at least there’s never been such an unseemly episode as Germany’s FIFA executive member Theo Zwanziger reporting his successor as German federation president Wolfgang Niersbach to FIFA’s ethics committee over alleged pay and pension irregularities. It is a blatant attempt by Zwanziger to stop Niersbach taking his executive seat. FIFA have cleared Niersbach and UEFA general secretary Gianni Infantino said Zwanziger’s claims had been fully rejected, adding: ‘It’s all a bit embarrassing for him and sad for German football.’ Niersbach said: ‘I have not heard of a similar story anywhere in football.’ Theo Zwanziger (left) reported Wolfgang Niersbach (right) to FIFA's ethics committee over pay irregularities . | Mark Halsey was invited to address the Sheffield Referee Association . The former Premier League official had his invitation withdrawn . An unnamed football figure objected which led to the national Referees association persuading their Sheffield branch to cancel the appearance . Halsey was due to speak about his battle against cancer . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Queen gleamed in a tailored apple green silk dress and matching jacket as she mingled with sporting greats at a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust event tonight. She was joined by the Duke of Edinburgh as they met famous names such as Dame Mary Peters, who won gold in the pentathlon in the 1972 Olympics, and paralympian Baroness Grey-Thompson. The Trust was set up in 1965 as the legendary wartime Prime Minister's living legacy. Her Majesty meets Tanni Grey-Thompson at Winston Churchill Trust 50th anniversary event . Prince Philip holds a medallion . Since then, more than 5,000 British citizens have been awarded fellowships by the Trust, from more than 100,000 applicants, to travel overseas to study areas of topical and personal interest. The Queen, wearing a Karl Ludwig dress and jacket in green silk with a woven geometric pattern, was given a medallion bearing the photographer Yousuf Karsh's image of Churchill. She showed the medallion to Prince Philip and the pair both studied it with interest. Fellows from every decade since 1965 represented the trust at the event. Both Baroness Grey-Thompson and Dame Mary Peters had fellowships from the trust. The female athletes explained what the sporting trust had done for their careers. Dame Mary said after meeting the royal couple: 'I used the fellowship to help me train for the Olympics in 1972. I was in Belfast, it was the height of the Troubles, and I didn't have a running track. The Queen meets Dame Mary Peters at Buckingham Palace bash to honour Britain's sporting greats . 'The fellowship gave me the opportunity to go to Pasadena in California to train for six weeks. 'There was sunshine every day, I had the most amazing time training in May and June, and was successful in Munich in the September.' Baroness Grey-Thompson said: 'My fellowship was in 1993. I went to Perth in Australia to look at their methods of identifying talent, and although those methods are very good, it was useful for me to realise that they would not work here because their weather is so much better and they have a smaller population. 'That was useful for me to know when I joined the board of UK Sport in 1997.' At the time of her visit to Australia, she had competed in two of her five paralympics, collecting four of her 11 golds. The royals inspect the memorial medallion designed by artist Brian Clarke (left) The Queen meets Major General Jamie Balfour, Director General of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust . Her Majesty meets artist Brian Clarke, who designed the commemorative Winston Churchill Medallion, as she hosts the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Reception at Buckingham Palace . The commemorative Winston Churchill Medallion, by designer Brian Clarke, which features a pixellated portrait of the great political leader in blue, with a gold rim . | Joined by Prince Philip to greet sporting greats at Buckingham Palace . Trust set up in 1965 as living legacy to wartime Prime Minister . Monarch presented with Churchill medallion by artist Brian Clarke . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)After weeks of controversy and the sudden departures of two co-hosts, "Fashion Police" is going on an extended break. The fashion commentary show on E! channel announced Tuesday that it will be on hiatus until September. "We look forward to taking this opportunity to refresh the show before the next awards season," it said in a statement. The announcement caps a rocky few months. Last week, co-host Kathy Griffin bid the show bye-bye after seven episodes, saying her style did not blend in with her co-hosts. She made a dig at the show on her way out. "There is plenty to make fun of in pop culture without bringing people's bodies into it," she said in a statement. "I do not want to use my comedy to contribute to a culture of unattainable perfectionism and intolerance towards difference." Shortly before her departure, co-host Giuliana Rancic faced backlash last month for suggesting that Disney star Zendaya Coleman's dreadlocks smelled of marijuana. Rancic later issued an on-air apology to the 18-year-old after social media jumped to the teen's defense. But her apology was not enough for co-host Kelly Osbourne, who criticized her remarks and quit a few days later. Rancic and fellow co-host Brad Goreski will return in September, along with executive producer Melissa Rivers. | Fashion commentary show will be on hiatus until September . Co-hosts Giuliana Rancic and Brad Goreski will return in September . |
What is considered as Emma Edmondson's best work as an actress? | Emma Edmondson (born 15 March 1984 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is a British television actress, best known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street. She joined the soap in March 2007. Prior to this she had a small role in the first series of BBC drama The Street. In 2008, it was announced that the Morton family had been axed from Coronation Street as part of a revamp by the new producer and they would no longer feature as of August.
Emma also appeared in the music video for Deadmau5's 2008/2009 hit single "I Remember". She appears in a club with red makeup around her eyes. The single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2009. | Emma Edmondson is known for a variety of roles that she played in British Television, she is most notably known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Playwright Alan Bennett, who has said that England is a nation of hypocrites and that English are 'better than all the rest' at setting double standards . We are a nation famed the world over for conquest, industry – and of course a good cup of tea. But according to playwright Alan Bennett, what England really excels at is ‘hypocrisy.’ The writer made the astonishing attack as part of a milestone series celebrating the 50th anniversary of BBC Radio 4’s World at One. In each edition, the participants are asked to nominate what they believe to be one of Britain’s world-class achievements. Mr Bennett, 80, said he toyed with the idea of suggesting the National Trust, medieval churches or the impressive landscape of Swaledale. But in an interview with Martha Kearney, to be broadcast today, he says he believes that what the English are ‘better than all the rest’ at is setting double standards. He said: ‘In England, what we do best is lip service. Take London; we extol its beauty and its dignity while at the same time we’re happy to sell it off to the highest bidder. Or highest builder. We glory in Shakespeare yet we close our public libraries. ‘A substantial minority of our children receive a better education than the rest because of the social situation of the parents. ‘Then we wonder why things at the top do not change or society improve. But we know why. It’s because we are hypocrites.’ He went on to claim that too often, the English are lazy in their assumptions that problems which affect other countries do not exist in their own, saying: ‘Our policemen are wonderful, provided you’re white and middle class and don’t take to the streets. ‘And dying in custody is what happens in South America. It doesn’t happen here.’ He added: ‘A memorable phrase in Hamlet, and one of the few that hasn’t been picked up as a quotation or a title for something else, is when Claudius is arranging for Hamlet to be arrested and executed when he gets to our shores. As part of his explanation, the writer says that policeman in England are wonderful, 'provided you're white and middle class and don't take to the streets' (file picture) And in his letter he says; “Do it England”. And we say we do it, or we’re going to do it, but we don’t. Scotland does it. And Wales. But not England.’ He was careful not to exempt himself from his own criticism, saying: ‘Before you stampede for the Basildon Bond, or rather skitter for the Twitter, I must say that I don’t exempt myself from these strictures. How should I? I am English, I am a hypocrite.’ In January the World at One heard nominations from the Prime Minister David Cameron and Leader of the Opposition, Ed Miliband and other party leaders. World at One was first broadcast on 4 October 1965 on the Home Service and was presented by William Hardcastle. | Writer made attack on England in series on BBC Radio 4's World at One . Says that English are 'better than all the rest' at setting double standards . Added what the country really excels at is 'hypocrisy' rather than industry . But says he doesn't exempt himself from criticism and adds he too is English and a 'hypocrite' |
According to the passage what is the best way of making progress with mathematics? | the famous professor Johann Bernoulli made it a special pleasure for himself to help me along in the mathematical sciences. Private lessons, however, he refused because of his busy schedule. However, he gave me a far more salutary advice, which consisted in myself getting a hold of some of the more difficult mathematical books and working through them with great diligence, and should I encounter some objections or difficulties, he offered me free access to him every Saturday afternoon, and he was gracious enough to comment on the collected difficulties, which was done with such a desired advantage that, when he resolved one of my objections, ten others at once disappeared, which certainly is the best method of making happy progress in the mathematical sciences. | Working through the more difficult mathematical books with great diligence, collect questions and difficulties and seek help from a professor to solve them |
Extract the Ferrari automobiles that were introduced from 2020 onwards. List them by year, and separate them with a comma. | Current models
Model Calendar year
introduced Current model Vehicle description
Introduction Update/facelift
2019 Ferrari 812 Superfast S-A 6.5.jpg
812 Superfast 2017 2017 – Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand tourer.
Ferrari Portofino M IMG 4351.jpg
Portofino M 2017 2017 2021 Retractable hardtop convertible grand tourer.
Ferrari Monza SP1, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0643.jpg
Monza SP1 2019 2019 – Limited production single-seater sports car, part of the new Icona range.
2019 Ferrari Monza SP2.jpg
Monza SP2 2019 2019 – Limited production two-seater sports car, part of the new Icona range.
2020 Ferrari F8 Tributo 3.9.jpg
F8 2019 2019 – Mid-engine sports car that replaced the Ferrari 488.
Red 2019 Ferrari SF90 Stradale (48264238897) (cropped).jpg
SF90 Stradale 2019 2019 – Mid-engine, plug-in hybrid sports car.
Ferrari Roma IMG 5355.jpg
Roma 2020 2020 – Grand tourer sports car.
Ferrari 296 GTB - Paris 06.jpg
296 GTB 2022 2022 – Mid-engine, plug-in hybrid sports car.
2022-08-21 Monterrey Ferrari SP3.jpg
Daytona SP3 2022 2022 – Limited production mid-engine sports car, part of the new Icona range.
2023 Ferrari Purosangue.jpg
Purosangue 2022 2023 – Ferrari's first SUV; uses the same platform as the Roma. | 2020 Roma, 2022 296 GTB, 2022 Daytona SP3, 2022 Purosangue |
What is a head rowing race? | Head races are time trial / processional races that take place from autumn (fall) to early spring (depending on local conditions). Boats begin with a rolling start at intervals of 10 – 20 seconds, and are timed over a set distance. Head courses usually vary in length from 2,000 metres (1.24 mi) to 12,000 metres (7.46 mi), though there are longer races such as the Boston Rowing Marathon and shorter such as Pairs Head. | A head rowing race is a time trial race where rowing boats race on a rolling start with short time gaps between start times. Courses vary in length from 2,000 meters to 12,000 meters. |
Extract the names of the Formula One teams Hamilton was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Born and raised in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Hamilton joined the McLaren young driver programme in 1998 at the age of 13, becoming the youngest racing driver ever to be contracted by a Formula One team. This led to a Formula One drive with McLaren for six years from 2007 to 2012, making Hamilton the first ever black driver to race in the series. In his inaugural season, Hamilton set numerous records as he finished runner-up to Kimi Räikkönen by one point. The following season, he won his maiden title in dramatic fashion—making a crucial overtake at the last corner on the last lap of the last race of the season—to become the then-youngest Formula One World Champion in history. After six years with McLaren, Hamilton signed with Mercedes in 2013. | McLaren, Mercedes |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | After feasting on too many fermented crabapples, a drunk squirrel has been filmed struggling to escape a snowy American backyard. Its torment begins when he takes a tumble off a tall tree he would usually traverse so gracefully. At first, the cameraman thinks the animal has hurt itself in the fall but soon realises it simply can't hold his crabapple. Misery: The squirrel's problems begin when it falls from a tall tree into a snowy back garden in America . Fall: At first, the cameraman thinks the animal is hut but soon realises the small rodent is simply drunk . Daunting: The drunk squirrel eyes up the challenge ahead - a small mound of snow between him and an open fence . His next great challenge is the small mound of snow between him and the open fence in an American backyard - a simple task made very difficult by his inebriated state. Several attempts to charge up the hill end in failure - leaving the resilient rodent lying flat on his back gazing up at the branches he fell from earlier. He seems to have found a solution to his never-ending escape attempt when he targets a different region of the snow to the left - but several more attempts also end in failure. In a sober state, the squirrel may simply have strolled around the fence which ended just a few feet to the right. The shaky footage has gone viral since being uploaded to Live Leak and YouTube where it has already gained tens of thousands of hits. After a few minutes of persistent climbing, the squirrel finally reaches the top of the tiny expanse of snow and rushes home - presumably to get some rest. Persistent: The little animal continuously charges at the small mound of snow but always ends up flat on his back . Escape: Finally, after minutes of continuous jumping - much of it on the spot - it reaches the fence it could simply have walked around . Freedom: With a similar lack of grace, the squirrel darts through the fence and up a slightly easier hill . | It tries and fails continuously to escape from snow American back garden . The video has gone viral with over 100,000 hits since surfacing on YouTube . But the drunk squirrel struggles to climb small mound of snow to escape . After a few minutes of persistence, it makes it to open fence and runs home . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Feyenoord coach Fred Rutten will leave the club at the end of the season when his one-year contract expires. The club wanted to extend Rutten's contract, but he says 'my vision differs from the club's about how to meet the high expectations at Feyenoord.' Rutten took over at Feyenoord this season after his predecessor Ronald Koeman moved to England to coach Southampton. Feyenoord coach Fred Rutten is leaving at the end of season as he has different ideas to the club . The news comes after his team were involved in a feisty 0-0 draw against Utrecht at the weekend . Rutten had replaced Southampton manager Ronald Koeman (left) as Feyenoord coach . The Rotterdam team is fourth in the Eredivisie and was knocked out of the Europa League last week by AS Roma. They drew 0-0 against Utrecht at the weekend. No replacement for Rutten was immediately announced. On Monday, technical director Martin van Geel says 'we now have plenty of time to think about his successor.' Rutten has not revealed his plans for the future. | Feyenoord are fourth in the Dutch league but coach Fred Rutten is leaving . He claims he has different ideas from the club as to how to progress . Rutten had only penned a one-year contract to replace Ronald Koeman . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | And then there were none. English football’s worst European campaign in more than 20 years is now complete. Appropriately, given what went before, it ended with a humiliation. It had been a theme of the season for Everton to provide hope in Europe after poor Champions League results but not this time. Things spectacularly unravelled against Dynamo Kiev and Roberto Martinez looked haunted as the reality of this 5-2 slaying sank in. Yes, Dynamo were superb but they were assisted by abominable defending. Martinez had complained a punishing fixture list is compromising the ambitions of Barclays Premier League teams but fatigue had nothing to do with this night of high farce. Dynamo Kiev players celebrate during a rampant display which saw the Ukrainian league leaders ease into the quarter-finals . Andriy Yarmolenko lets fly with a stunning strike to give the hosts the lead on the night . Lukasz Teodorczyk celebrates after scoring Kiev's second on a disastrous night for Everton in Europe . Miguel Veloso hit the third to give Dynamo the lead on aggregate which they never looked like relinquishing . Oleg Gusev followed his goal at Goodison Park with another against Everton as the hosts heaped the woe on the Toffeemen . Vitorino Antunes completed Dynamo's scoring with a beauty from the Portuguese defender to knock the stuffing out of Everton . Romelu Lukaku gave his side hope but his equaliser proved to be a false dawn for Everton, who subsequently conceded four . DYNAMO KIEV (4-2-3-1): Shovkovskiy 6: Silva 7, Khacherdi 7, Dragovic 7, Antunes 7: Rybalka 7, Veloso 7.5: Yarmolenko 8.5, Sydorchuk 6.5 (Buyalskiy 64, 7), Gusev 7.5 (Kalitvinstev 90): Teodorczyk 7.5 (Kravets 74, 6) Subs not used: Rybka, Garmash, Kravets, Burda, Buyalskiy, Mbokani . Booked: Rybalka, Dragovic, Antunes, . Goals: Yarmolenko 21, Teodorczyk 35, Veloso 37, Gusev 56, Antunes 76 . EVERTON (4-2-3-1): Howard 6: Coleman 4.5, Jagielka 5.5, Alcaraz 4, Baines 5.5: Barry 5, McCarthy 5 (Besic 78): Atsu 4 (Osman 65, 6), Naismith 5 (Kone 65, 4), Barkley 5: Lukaku 6 . Subs not used: Robles, Gibson, Stones, Garbutt. Booked: Besic, Osman, Kone . Goals: Lukaku 29, Jagielka 82 . MOTM: Andrei Yarmolenko . Attendance: 67,550 . Referee: Deniz Aytekin (Germany) Everton conceded five times and were fortunate not to ship another three or four, as Dynamo ruthlessly exposed their naivety. As a result, there will be no English representation in a European quarter-final for the first time since 1992/93. To stand any hope of progressing, it was imperative for Everton to take the sting out of the contest early on and, more importantly, quieten an excitable home crowd that had whipped themselves into a frenzy long before kick-off. Instead, they performed like complete novices. They looked shaky from the first moment on a bare and bobbly pitch, with some players anonymous and others not up to the task. They needed to be tight and compact but they were open and exposed, inviting the hosts on to them. Eventually, Dynamo took advantage. Andrei Yarmolenko had made an impression on Everton’s players with his style and grace in the first leg and he opened the scoring with a quite brilliant goal, bending in a 25-yard drive that flashed past Tim Howard. The execution of the strike was magnificent but, on the touchline, Martinez stood aghast. Why, the manager must have been wondering, was a player of his Yarmolenko’s quality allowed to run 20 yards without anyone making a tackle? It was the moment that sparked the game to life and for 10 minutes, the two teams began trading blows like boxers going through the gears. First Ross Barkley hit the post; Dynamo responded with Yarmolenko testing Howard. Everton roared back and had rattled the hosts with a brilliant effort from Romelu Lukaku, the Belgian scoring the 100th goal of his career with a bending left-footed effort from the edge of the area after seizing on a loose ball. It should have given them a platform from which to build. Not a bit of it. Dynamo went through the gears and ripped into Everton with a spell that left Martinez and his players bewildered and broken. So bad was Everton’s play, you sensed Dynamo could score every time they got within shooting distance. Lukasz Teodorczyk made the aggregate all square in the 34th minute, nipping in front of Antolin Alcaraz to smash past the stranded Howard. As he wheeled away gleefully, followed by his ecstatic team-mates, a number of Evertonian heads started to drop. This was the key moment. Yarmolenko's sensational strike lit the touchpaper on a seven-goal game. Find out more from Match Zone . Tim Howard can only reflect on what might have been after conceding five goals on a dreadful day for the visitors . A disconsolate Everton attempt to come to terms with the glut of goals they conceded, but were made to play for defensive errors . Leon Osman goes down after a strong challenge as the Everton stalwart battled for possession in vain . The scoreboard tells its own story as Everton were outclassed by the wily Ukrainians, who used all their experience to advance . Ross Barkley, who hit the woodwork twice, applauds the travelling Everton fans after the end of their European adventure . Dynamo Kiev keeper Oleksandr Shovkovskiy celebrates their first goal as his side head to the last eight with the wind in their sails . Dynamo Kiev fans were in good voice as their side progressed in no small part thanks to a partisan atmosphere at the Olympic Stadium . Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko reacts after Antunes' strike as the Ukrainian champions marched into the last eight . For the first time since the Premier League's inaugural season there is no English club in a European quarter-final. Here's how each fared. Liverpool, (February 26, Europa League last 32): After finishing third in their Champions League group, the Reds were knocked out by Besiktas on penalties. Tottenham (February 26, Europa League last 32): Knocked out by Fiorentina after a 2-0 defeat in the second leg. Chelsea (March 11, Champions League last 16): Came a cropper against 10-man Paris Saint-Germain in extra time. Arsenal (March 17, Champions League last 16): Knocked out on the away goals rule despite a 2-0 win in Monaco. Manchester City (March 18, Champions League last 16): English champions beaten home and away by Barcelona. Everton (March 19, Europa League last 32): Thumped 5-2 by Kiev in Ukraine. Sensing they could kill the contest, Dynamo swarmed forward and in the next attack, they scored again. This time Miguel Veloso profited from another defensive mix-up, his shot taking a slight deflection off Seamus Coleman on its way past Howard. For a club that has a chant about how they will “fight, fight, fight with all their might” for the Royal Blue jersey, the way in which Everton collapsed was staggering. They lost their shape and lost their heart and were fortunate not to concede a fourth before the interval. How had it come to this? Half-time should have given Martinez a chance to unscramble the senses, to make changes and give Everton clarity but, for some reason, he chose not to make any substitutions and Dynamo simply re-emerged to pin them back on the ropes. This pummelling was not about to stop. Dynamo made sure of a place in the last eight in the 56th minute when Oleg Gusev converted from close range but, again, there were more shambolic errors. Belatedly, Martinez called for replacements, Leon Osman and Arouna Kone coming on for Steven Naismith and Christian Atsu, but by then it was too late. Dynamo were swaggering and about to crown their display in spectacular fashion. Antunes delivered it, unleashing a 35-yard missile with his left foot that arrowed past the helpless Howard. The execution was breath-taking but, somewhat fittingly, he was given all the time in the world to pick his spot. Why were Everton going to make a tackle now? Eventually, Everton stemmed the tide and scored another of their own, with Phil Jagielka glancing in a Leighton Baines corner, but this was no consolation. It should only have reminded Everton of the opportunity they had squandered and how careless they had been. At the final whistle, they trudged over apologetically to the fans who had made the long journey from Merseyside, the embarrassment finally at end. It was a dreadful way for an adventure that had brought such excitement to conclude. On this evidence, it will be some time before they return. | Trailing by a goal from the first leg, Yarmolenko soon wiped that out with a magical strike in the 21st minute . Lukaku levelled on the night soon after with his eighth in the competition . Teodorczyk and Veloso struck before the break to knock the wind out of Roberto Martinez's men . Gusev and Antunes were on the scoresheet after half-time to ease Kiev through . Phil Jagielka nodded in from a corner with ten minutes to go to give Everton a glimmer of hope . Click here to check out our Match Zone from the game . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Four more players have signed National Dual Contracts in Wales to take the current total number to 12. Alun Wyn Jones, Dan Biggar, Scott Williams and the uncapped Gareth Anscombe have all become NDC players just 24 hours after Rhys Webb was announced as the eighth signing. The four latest signings join Webb, captain Sam Warburton, Dan Lydiate, Jake Ball, Samson Lee, Rhodri Jones, Tyler Morgan and Hallam Amos. Alun Wyn Jones is the highest profile name of the latest four Wales players to sign dual contracts . Dan Biggar and Scott Williams has taken the number of players signing dual contracts to 12 . Wales coach, Warren Gatland, said: 'Alun Wyn, Dan, Scott and Gareth represent a cross-section of experience, but each one of them is a player of proven talent. 'Within the group of 12 we have signed a mixture of emerging talent and players who have secured reputations for excellence through their appearances for their regions, Wales and the British & Irish Lions. 'The strength of the group is of great benefit to professional rugby in Wales and we are looking forward to working closely with the regions and these players in the years ahead.' Ospreys second-row forward Jones, who captained the Lions in their final Test victory in Australia in 2013, is the most high-profile of the new quartet to sign. Wales coach Warren Gatland has been boosted by the news and looks forward to working with the players . 'For me the National Dual Contract allows me to continue playing with ambition for the Ospreys and put myself in the best position to be selected for Wales,' Jones said. 'Hopefully, now a good number of players have committed to this process, there will be a clear pathway of progression for youth and regional players to perform on the international stage.' Ospreys team-mate Biggar said: 'I'm thrilled to have signed an NDC and honoured to have been considered for one in the first place. 'After a lot of consideration it's apparent that it's in the best interests of all parties.' Williams, who scored Wales' try in their 23-16 RBS 6 Nations victory over Ireland last weekend, added: 'I am very grateful to all the assistance I have at the Scarlets and within the Wales coaching structure, and I am now looking forward to continuing to work as hard as I can within Welsh rugby.' Wales face Italy in their final Six Nations game after defeating Ireland 23-16 on Saturday . The announcement of the four new deals comes just three days before Wales play Italy in Rome with a chance of winning the Six Nations title, although they have ground to make up on England and Ireland on the final weekend of the championship. Welsh Rugby Union Group chief executive Roger Lewis said: 'We have achieved our ambition of securing some of our most talented players under the umbrella of National Dual Contracts. 'This is a landmark moment for Welsh rugby and serves as evidence of our ambition to protect and develop regional rugby while ensuring the national squad can remain competitive in the top tier of the international game.' | Wales took their number of players signing National Dual Contracts to 12 . Alun Wyn Jones, Dan Biggar, Scott Williams and Gareth Anscombe are latest to join the likes Sam Warburton and Rhodri Jones . Coach Warren Gatland says signings are a 'great benefit' to national side . Wales face Italy in their final RBS Six Nations fixture on Saturday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A New Mexico couple, who joyously posed for their engagement photos on top of Sandia Peak in Albuquerque, found themselves stuck on the summit for more than four hours because of high winds. Arthur Edelhoff and his fiancee Lindsay Duncan of Corrales were joined by the bride-to-be’s seven-year-old son Gatlin and their wedding photographer Robin Parrott as they took the tram up the mountaintop last Sunday evening for their unforgettable photo shoot. But after taking a series of romantic pictures, which will be displayed at their Kentucky Derby themed wedding on May 2, the couple and their companions were told that they had to wait for the 40mph wind to die down before they could get down the mountain. Scroll down for video . Look of love: Arthur Edelhoff and his fiancee Lindsay Duncan of Corrales were photographed sharing a kiss on top of Sandia Peak in Albuquerque, New Mexico . For better or worse: The couple held each other as they took in the view. After taking the tram up the mountain last Sunday for their engagement photos, they were left stranded on the summit because of the high winds . According to Ms Parrott, the couple, who has been engaged for two years, made the best out of the situation. '[They] did not lose the romance of it,' she told Daily Mail Online in an email. 'He braided her hair while sitting on a wool blanket laid on the floor of the waiting room next to the bathroom.' She added: 'The tram had no real emergency plan and [we] were worried we would be there all night.' Mr Edelhoff told KOB-TV that they were never given a time frame as to how long it could be, noting that they weren't aware whether they would be stuck on the mountain for five minutes or multiple hours. Special moment: Their photographer, Robin Parrott, snapped this romantic picture of Mr Edelhoff and Ms Duncan kissing above the epic views . KOB4 . Tight quarters: The couple, who have been engaged for two years, were stranded in a building on top of the summit with Miss Duncan's seven-year-old son Gatlin, Ms Parrott and nearly 150 other people . Jay Blackwood, the assistant manager of the Sandia Peak Tram, confirmed to the outlet that 140 people were stranded that night. 'Our plan in the winter time is to basically put everybody inside in the nice warm building, keep them safe, and keep them out of the weather until we can take them down in the tram,' he explained. But Mr Edelhoff, who didn't get off the mountain until 10:30pm, said the tram needs a better emergency plan in place. 'There was a pregnant woman up there. There were children that were getting cold and hungry,' he said. 'They need to be more accommodating.' Sticking it out: Those who were stuck on the mountain slept on benches and tried to keep warm as they waited to be able to return home . Tough times: Jay Blackwood (left), the assistant manager of the Sandia Peak Tram, explained that they tried to keep everyone safe and warm inside, however Mr Edelhoff (right) said they needed to be more accommodating . He added: 'The weather changes quickly in New Mexico, so you need to be able adjust to it.' Although Sandia Peak tramway's website does warn that 'weather conditions can change quickly in the mountains and that certain conditions may cause the tramway to close without notice', Ms Parrot agreed that the tram should be better prepared. 'One of the employees told us as we were going down that they were about to run out of water up there for the toilets and drinking water supply,' she said in her email. Despite the night's difficulties, the story behind Mr Edelhoff and Miss Duncan's engagement pictures is one that they will certainly never forget. | Arthur Edelhoff and his fiancee Lindsay Duncan, of Corrales, New Mexico, found themselves stuck on top of the mountain with nearly 150 people . The couple, who took a tram up the mountain, had to wait four hours for the 40mph winds to die down before they could head home . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini has spoken to Sportsmail's Pete Jenson ahead of their Champions League last-16 showdown with Barcelona. Here are the top 10 quotes from the interview with the Chilean boss. Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini has spoken to Sportsmail's Pete Jenson . Pellegrini on Manchester City's triumphs last season going unrecognised . 'We were fighting on all fronts. We won the Capital One Cup, reached the quarter-finals of the FA Cup, played in the Champions League and we won the League scoring 157 goals. Liverpool only had one competition and that's an enormous advantage.' Pellegrini on Liverpool getting the attention . 'The slip from (Steven) Gerrard? They lost that game 2-0, not 1-0. If he had not slipped, does it end in a draw? We'd still have been two points ahead of them. So why was it Liverpool losing the league and not us winning it?' Pellegrini on being told to buy English players . ‘It is important to have English players but can you sign them? Can you get (Raheem) Sterling? Maybe if you go to Liverpool with £100million you can. If I want an English player in the position of (David) Silva who is there? Maybe (Wayne) Rooney, but who else?' Pellegrini on European silverware . 'Manchester United in all of that great era under (Sir Alex) Ferguson only won two Champions Leagues. Real Madrid went 32 years without winning the European Cup. It is important to be there in the later rounds but you can't think that not being there is a disaster.' Pellegrini poses with the Premier League trophy in May 2014 after he saw his team win the title . Pellegrini on Barcelona . 'You can talk about tactics and technique but if you go a man down against Barcelona, you're put in a terrible position. It is not a disgrace to get knocked out by them. Their squad, if it is not the best in the world, it is the second best. No other team can put together Leo Messi, Neymar and Luis Suarez but I want to play them with 11 and if they knock us out then let that be because they were better than us.' Pellegrini on his days as a centre back before becoming a manager . 'If you want to say I was a disaster of a player then say it. But give me another disaster of a player who played almost 500 games across 14 years.' Pellegrini on Manchester City's riches . 'This year Liverpool, Arsenal, Chelsea and Manchester United have all spent more than us. People don't accept that we are trying to become a big club in a very short time. I don't think there's such a difference between the top five or six squads.' Pellegrini feels English clubs aren't helped in European competitions by the domestic fixtures during winter . Pellegrini on the festive fixture list . 'English football gives other leagues an advantage. There are some traditions you can't change, I realise that. Boxing Day is non-negotiable. But you can't play nine games in December and nine in January. You have to stop at some point.' Pellegrini on James Milner . 'It would be very difficult to find a more complete player than Milner. There are players who are better technically. There are quicker players. There are players who head the ball better. But show me a player who does all the things that Milner does well and there isn't one. 'You leave him on the bench and he is furious, but watch him during the game, encouraging and shouting. And in the next training session he kills it for 95 minutes. It's very difficult to find another Milner – an intelligent player, with big balls and a massive heart.' Pellegrini on pressure in England compared to in Argentina . 'Here the pressure is normal. There, it's every day, and it's life and death. I've never had a problem with pressure because I believe in my own ability. Last year I wanted to show I could win a major league in Europe. This year the challenge is to repeat the title or to do better in the Champions League.' Pellegrini has spoken to Sportsmail about James Milner, the pressure he feels and on their trophy aims . | Read Sportsmail's interview with Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini . Pellegrini feels his team's triumphs last season went unrecognised . City face Barcelona on Wednesday, away in the Champions League . Pellegrini wants a fair fight at the Nou Camp to try to overturn the 2-1 loss . Gael Clichy was sent off in the first leg and Pellegrini is up for round two . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester City news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Alan Saffery, 61 (pictured), from Hereford, groomed and abused the young girl, who is now in her 40s, over a four-year period in the 1970s and 80s while he was serving as an officer with West Mercia Police . A retired police officer who groomed a 12-year-old girl to such an extent that he could 'help himself to her' whenever he wanted, has been jailed for 12 years. Alan Saffery, 61, groomed and abused the young girl, who is now aged in her 40s, over a four-year period while he was serving as an officer with West Mercia Police. Worcester Crown Court heard how the offences only came to light after being reported to police by the woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, during a separate investigation. Saffery, from Hereford, Herefordshire, has now been convicted of six counts of indecent assault and two counts of sex with a girl under the age of 13 following a trial. He was jailed for 12 years for the historical sex offences, which took place in the 1970s and 1980s while the girl was aged between 12 and 15, and shouted 'it's all lies' as he was taken to the cells following sentencing yesterday. The 'dangerous' sexual predator, who served as an officer for more than 30 years, was also convicted of two allegations of having child pornography images on his computer in 2013. He was cleared of two further charges of raping a second girl aged under 16 in 1986. During sentencing, Judge Robert Juckes QC said Saffery had helped the girl to become 'infatuated' with him and groomed her so he could 'help himself to her' whenever the opportunity arose. He added: 'Your job was to protect members of the community, not to abuse them.' The court heard Saffery groomed and repeatedly assaulted the victim while he was in his 20s and a serving police officer. In a police video played to the jury, the victim said Saffery would take 'every chance' to engage in sexual activity with her. She said: 'He would say nice things. He would tell me I was lovely and beautiful. 'A little girl would be flattered by that. 'I had a teenage crush on him. I was infatuated by him.' The jury were told they first had sex when she was 12-years-old and it stopped when she was 15-years-old with her realisation that the 'relationship' was wrong. Saffery, 61, who served as a police officer for more than 30 years, was jailed for 12 years at Worcester Crown Court (pictured) for six counts of indecent assault and two counts of sex with a girl under the age of 13 . But giving evidence, Saffery said he only had 'consensual' sex with the victim once at his home when she was aged 16. Detective Inspector Richard Rees, from West Mercia Police, said after the case: 'Outwardly, Saffery was a respected police officer and an upstanding member of the community. 'However, behind closed doors he was a dangerous sexual predator who took advantage of a young girl. 'Today his past has caught up with him.' Saffery retired as one of West Mercia Police's longest serving officers in 2002, with two commendations having tackled an armed robbery and surviving being stabbed. | Alan Saffery groomed young girl over a four-year period in 1970s and 80s . He was serving as police officer at time and would 'help himself' to the girl . Victim, now aged in her 40s, was just 12-years-old when he started abuse . Saffery jailed for 12 years after being convicted of historic sexual offences . 61-year-old shouted 'it's all lies' as he was led to cells following sentencing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tottenham defender Jan Vertonghen has urged Harry Kane NOT to play for England Under 21s this summer. Kane is set for his first senior call-up later this month for the games against Lithuania and Italy. But the plan then is for Kane to drop down back into the Under 21s for this summer’s European Championships in the Czech Republic. Harry Kane is likely to be included in England Under 21s European Championship squad in the summer . Jan Vertonghen (right) believes the striker should stay at home and instead prepare for next season . Spurs manager Mauricio Pochettino has already warned the FA he wants talks with the FA before giving them his blessing to call-up Kane this summer. And Vertonghen, who played in the tournament in 2007, says the 21-year-old, who has played 41 games already this season, should skip the tournament in preparation for next season. The Belgian said: ‘It’s difficult for me to judge. Of course England want him. He is a brilliant striker and he can be the main man, but I think he needs his rest for next season. Kane rounds Rob Green in the Queens Park Rangers goal to double Tottenham's lead on Saturday . The striker has been in terrific form and continued his goalscoring run with two goals at Loftus Road . ‘It’s his call and I know a player always wants to play but sometimes you have to be careful. It’s a difficult one because last season I played with injuries, but sometimes you just can’t. You have to think about what’s going to come. 'It’s his decision and it’s a totally different situation from when I played in 2007. Did that benefit my development as a player? It’s hard to tell. ‘I enjoyed playing for my country because I never played international football at youth level. ‘So that was my first tournament as a Belgium player and I enjoyed it. It was in Holland and I played in Holland for Ajax at the time, so for me it was brilliant.’ Ross Barkley is another player whose club are considering asking if the young player can be left out . Barkley has not played for the Under-21s since winning his solitary cap in a 6-0 win against Scotland in 2013 . In another blow for Under 21 head coach Gareth Southgate, Everton want Ross Barkley to be given a summer of rest and hope he will not be included in the squad. Barkley has not played for the Under 21s since winning his solitary cap in a 6-0 win against Scotland in August 2013, as he has been a regular in Roy Hodgson’s senior squads since then. However, Barkley is a player Southgate would want to consider. Everton, however, are anxious about how Barkley’s form has fluctuated this season and would prefer the 21-year-old to spend the close season recharging. Everton are anxious about how Barkley’s form has fluctuated this season and his injury record . Barkley suffered a significant setback at the start of this campaign by damaging his knee ligaments . Barkley went to the World Cup last year and suffered a significant setback at the start of this campaign, when damaging his knee ligaments that led to him spending eight weeks on the sidelines. The explosive nature of Barkley’s game has been missing in recent months and the statistics he has been producing in games have not matched the levels of 12 months ago. That is why Everton believe Barkley’s development would be best served by him being given the opportunity to completely rest in June and July before returning refreshed for pre-season. Everton manager Roberto Martinez and Southgate have an excellent work relationship and it is expected they will speak in the coming weeks. | Harry Kane is to lead England Under 21s in the European Championships . Tottenham team-mate Jan Vertonghen has urged the striker to not play . The Belgian believes Kane should prepare for the following season instead . Click here for all the latest Tottenham news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The families of two Australian drug smugglers today made the torturous journey to Indonesia's notorious 'Death Island' to say their final goodbyes before the pair are executed by firing squad. Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were convicted of being ringleaders of the so-called Bali Nine, who were arrested at the island's airport for trying to smuggle 8kg of heroin to Australia. They have been on death row since 2005 and have now been transferred to Nusakambangan island where they are expected to be executed this week. Chan's mother Helen and brother Michael were today pictured at Yogyakarta airport as they made their way to the island via boat from Cilacap in central Java. They were accompanied by Sukumaran's mother Raji and sister Brintha, although it is not known whether they will be allowed to see the men as hoped tomorrow when visits are usually banned. Scroll down for videos . The family of condemned Australian drug smuggler Andrew Chan, his mother Helen (centre) and brother Michael (wearing pink shorts) arrive at Yogyakarta airport on Thursday to make the five-hour drive to Cilacap in central Java and take a boat to Nusakambangan island where Chan is waiting to be executed . Myuran Sukumaran's mother Raji (right) and sister Brintha (centre) on the tarmac at Yogyakarta, the closest main airport to the port town of Cilacap to which they will drive on Thursday afternoon . Close friend Matius Arif Mirdjaja tried to visit Chan and Sukuraman on the island of Nusakambangan . Close friend Matius Arif Mirdjaja - who Chan considers family - told Daily Mail Australia that prison officers would not allow him to see the Australians when he went to Nusakambangan today. Earlier, a 'chilling' picture emerged of an Indonesian police chief posing with a smile on his face next to Chan on the flight to the island. In the photograph, Djoko Hariutomo, the police chief of the Balinese capital of Denpasar, grins as he stands with his hand on the shoulder of the convicted drug smuggler. In another picture, Hariutomo is seen with his hand on the shoulder of another condemned Australian, Myuran Sukumaran, on the same flight who gazed up at him as the camera flashed. Amnesty’s UK Director Kate Allen described the images as disturbing. She told MailOnline: 'The pictures of guards smiling while escorting their prisoners to Indonesia’s so-called "Execution Island" are chilling.' A smiling Djoko Hariutomo, the police commissioner of the Balinese capital of Denpasar, poses for a photo with his hand on the shoulder of condemned prisoner Andrew Chan on a plane taking him to 'Death Island' Surrounded by armed police officers officers and on the road of no return, 33-year-old Australia Myuran Sukumaran looks up at Bali police commissioner Djoko Hariutomo who posed with the two condemned Australians before their take off from Denpasar airport for the two hour flight . The planned executions of Sukumaran, 33, and Chan, 31, have caused diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Australia to fray. The pair are among a group of up to 11 convicts, mostly foreigners, due to be executed on the prison island of Nusakambangan. Chan and Sukumaran were convicted in 2005 as the ringleaders of the so-called Bali Nine, who were arrested at the holiday island's main airport for trying to smuggle 8kg (18lb) of heroin to Australia. The seven other members of the gang, all Australians, have been jailed in Indonesia. On Thursday, Indonesia rejected an Australian proposal for a prisoner swap made in an 11th hour effort to save the lives of Sukumaran and Chan. Indonesia's foreign ministry said there was no legal basis for Indonesia to act on the proposal that had been made by Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop. Last place on earth: This is Nirbaya, also known as 'Death Valley', the place where Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran will likely be taken for their executions and located up a winding dirt track around 3km from the prison where they are being held in isolation cells . 'Basically Indonesia does not have any regulation or legal framework regarding a prisoner swap,' said Indonesian foreign ministry spokesman Armanatha Nasir. 'This idea was put forward to our minister two days ago and we told them then.' Australian politicians held a candlelight dawn vigil outside parliament house in support of the men early on Thursday, when Bishop said she had spoken to Indonesia's foreign minister earlier this week. 'I raised the fact that there were Indonesian prisoners in Australian jails and whether there was an opportunity for us to consider a prisoner swap, a prisoner transfer or a clemency plea in exchange for a return of prisoners,' Bishop said. 'I just asked for a pause in their preparations for the execution of Mr Sukumaran and Mr Chan so that we could have officials explore these ideas,' she told Sky News Australia. Australia does not have the death penalty and a recent survey by the Sydney-based Lowy Institute think tank showed nearly two-thirds of the public disapproved of the executions. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said he had asked to speak again with Indonesian President Joko Widodo on Thursday. This is the spot to which the Indonesians took five foreign drug smugglers this year, tied them to three metre poles and executed them each with 12-member firing squads at around 12.40am local time on Sunday, January 18 . It is not known how the prisoners will be transported to Nirbaya valley, as it lies down a narrow dirt track (above) amid dense vegetation in the middle of Nusakambangan Island off southern central Java . In an interview with Al Jazeera, Widodo said the men would be executed soon, but not this week. 'I am still convinced that the justice system in Indonesia, if you look at drug crime, is valid and based on facts and evidence,' he said. 'That's why when I rejected their clemency, I looked at their cases, how many drugs they were carrying.' Indonesia is expected to decide on the date for the executions in a few days, said Tony Spontana, spokesman for the attorney general's office. Widodo has adopted a tough stance against drug traffickers and others on death row, denying clemency appeals. Executions resumed in 2013 after a five-year gap and nationals from Brazil, Malawi, the Netherlands, Nigeria and Vietnam have been among those put in front of a firing squad. Meanwhile, an old school friend has revealed Andrew Chan never thought his impending execution would actually happen. The friend, who has known Chan since they met in Year 7 at Homebush Boys High in Sydney's west, told 9News the Bali Nine ringleader was calm when they spoke through text messaging application, Whatsapp. This weather beaten hut in Nirbaya or Death Valley sits near the sport where foreign drug smugglers were executed in January and where the Australian Bali Nine duo may be taken soon and put to the firing squad . Final journey: The jungle and rainforest of Nuskambangan prison island looms over the Barracuda armoured personnel van carrying Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran as they arrive off the police boat on Wednesday following their final plane flight, from Bali to Cilacap in southern Java . 'Even he thought it was never going to happen because he thought we're in the limelight - it'll cool down, it'll be alright,' Sami said. 'So I always said, 'yeah mate, definitely - you're in good hands'.' At least once during their exchange, Chan texted him 'all good bro'. Sami added Chan kept positive throughout the ordeal and said: 'I think he [Chan] was really expecting the Australian government to do a lot more.' The spot where the executions are due to take place is called Nirbaya, and it's located in a high spot amid the dense vegetation which runs along the spine of Nusakambangan. Situated quite high up amid hills in the island's centre, Nirbaya was also the place where the Bali bombers, Amrozi, Ali Gufron and Imam Samudra were executed in 2008, six years after they carried out the nightclub bombings which killed 202 people, including 88 Australians, 38 Indonesians and 27 Britons. A school friend of Chan's (left), who went to Homebush Boys High with him (Chan pictured right as a student), told 9News the Australian had been calm and stayed positive up until yesterday about his impending execution . Sami and Chan had been exchanging text messages on Whatsapp (pictured) up until Tuesday night . At the top of the hills surrounding Nirbaya, it is reportedly quite windy but offers a view of the Indian Ocean to the south. The lead up to execution in 'Death Valley' has been well documented. Under the implementation of death penalty procedures set in Indonesia's criminal act of 1964, the condemned prisoner is informed in their isolation cell at least 72 hours prior to the execution that it will be carried out. They are reportedly allowed three 'last requests' but these may only be in the form of final statements, such as that from Ms Andriani who wrote, 'Submission does not mean give up. Do the best, God will finish the rest'. Dressed in simple, white clothing, they are accompanied by a physician, clergy and an 'execution attorney' and taken to the clearing where a firing squad of 12 shooters is assembled for each prisoner. Shackled and handcuffed, Andrew Chan cut a sad figure as he was escorted by four faceless Indonesian police officers across the tarmac after being taken from Korobokan prison in Bali to their final destination, Death Island . Utter despair is etched on the face of condemned prisoner, Myuran Sukumaran, as he arrived at Cilacap airport in central Java, Indonesia, only 700km by plane but a world away from the comparative freedom of his art workshops inside Kerobokan prison on the island of Bali . This is the exterior of Batu prison on Nuskambangan island where special isolation cells away from non death row prisoners were prepared to hold Australians Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran ahead of their scheduled execution by firing squad . In the case of Nirbaya, the journey will be up a steep winding dirt track through trees and undergrowth. At a clearing, three metre high execution poles have been erected at separate spots for each prisoner. When the prisoners arrive and the firing squad is ready, the condemned person is asked whether they choose to be blindfolded and whether they want to be standing, sitting or kneeling for their execution. A black cross is marked over their heart and they are given three minutes to 'calm down' before the execution takes place. Although a clergyman of the prisoner's choice is meant to be allowed to take their last rites, Brazilian Marco Archer was reportedly denied access to Cilacap's Catholic priest Charles Burrows and was so stressed in his last hours he said that he wanted to die sooner, but eventually had to be dragged bodily from his cell for transport to Nirbaya. | Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran due to be executed by firing squad . Chan and Sukumaran were found guilty of heroin smuggling in 2005 . They were found to be the ringleaders of the so-called Bali Nine . Bali police chief Djoko Hariutomo pictured grinning on a plane with them . The flight was taking them to Indonesia's 'death island' Amnesty UK's Director described the photographs as 'chilling' Australian politicians held a candlelight dawn vigil for them . Prime Minister Tony Abbott intervened to try and save the pair . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Hampshire have signed former West Indies fast bowler Fidel Edwards for the latter half of this summer. Edwards will be registered as a Kolpak player and will arrive at the Ageas Bowl in late July. He will be available for all formats. The 33-year-old from Barbados has played 55 Tests, 50 one-day internationals and 20 Twenty20 games for the Windies, taking 241 wickets across all formats with a Test best of seven for 87 against New Zealand in 2008. Fidel Edwards, the former West Indies fast bowler, has joined Hampshire for the end of the summer . Edwards has taken three international five-wicket hauls in England, his last coming in 2009 at Lords . He has taken three five-wicket international hauls in English conditions - five for 112 at Chester-le-Street in 2007 and six for 92 at Lord's in 2009 in Tests, and five for 45 in an ODI at Lord's in 2007. Edwards said: 'I'm delighted to have signed for such an ambitious club as Hampshire. I hope I can play a part in helping to bring success to the Ageas Bowl this year. 'I'm very much looking forward to my first taste of county cricket. It's also an honour to follow other Bajans like Malcolm Marshall and Gordon Greenidge to Hampshire.' Director of cricket Giles White added: 'Fidel is a good option for us - he arrives ahead of the Royal London One Day Cup and should give our attack variety which we feel is key in the 50-over format.' The 33-year-old pace bowler will arrive at the Ageas Bowl in time for the Royal London One Day Cup . | Former West Indies Test star Fidel Edwards will join Hampshire in July . Edwards has taken 241 international wickets and played 55 Tests . He will arrive at the Ageas Bowl in time for Royal London One Day Cup . |
Which continent can Callixena versicolora be found? | Callixena versicolora is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1891. The species can be found in Africa, where it is known from Ghana, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Kenya, South Africa, Comoros, Madagascar and Réunion.
This species has a wingspan from 29 to 40 mm.
References
Saalmüller & von Heyden (1891). Lepidopteren von Madagascar. Zweite Abtheilung. Heterocera: Noctuae, Geometrae, Microlepidoptera. :247–531, pls. 7–14 (in German)
De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2019). "Magusa versicolora (Saalmüller, 1891)". Afromoths. Retrieved December 22, 2020. | Africa |
Based on the reference text, who won the men's 2022 FIFA World Cup and where was it located? | The 2022 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of FIFA's member associations and 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup. It took place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, making it the first World Cup held in the Arab world and Muslim world, and the second held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan.[A]
This tournament was the last with 32 participating teams, with the number of teams being increased to 48 for the 2026 edition. To avoid the extremes of Qatar's hot climate,[B] the event was held during November and December.[C] It was held over a reduced time frame of 29 days with 64 matches played in eight venues across five cities. Qatar entered the event—their first World Cup—automatically as the host's national team, alongside 31 teams determined by the qualification process.
Argentina were crowned the champions after winning the final against the title holder France 4–2 on penalties following a 3–3 draw after extra time. It was Argentina's third title and their first since 1986, as well being the first nation from outside of Europe to win the tournament since 2002. French player Kylian Mbappé became the first player to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final since Geoff Hurst in the 1966 final and won the Golden Boot as he scored the most goals (eight) during the tournament. Argentine captain Lionel Messi was voted the tournament's best player, winning the Golden Ball. Teammates Emiliano Martínez and Enzo Fernández won the Golden Glove, awarded to the tournament's best goalkeeper, and the Young Player Award, awarded to the tournament's best young player, respectively. With 172 goals, the tournament set a new record for the highest number of goals scored with the 32-team format, with every participating team scoring at least one goal.
The choice to host the World Cup in Qatar attracted significant criticism, with concerns raised over the country's treatment of migrant workers, women and members of the LGBT community, as well as Qatar's climate, lack of a strong football culture, scheduling changes, and allegations of bribery for hosting rights and wider FIFA corruption.[D] | The men's 2022 FIFA world cup was located in Qatar. Argentina won the world cup, beating France on penalties after drawing 3-3 during the game. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Nine foreign workers are believed to be in the hands of ISIS-affiliated militants after an attack on a Libyan oil field, according to officials. Libya's internationally recognized government has blamed "ISIS militias" for the attack Friday in which the Al-Ghani oil field was set on fire. The kidnapped foreigners were working for VAOS, an Austrian-owned oil services company whose headquarters are in Tripoli, the Libyan capital. They include four Filipinos, an Austrian, a Czech and a Ghanaian, according to the Philippine foreign ministry. The Bangladeshi government said one of its citizens was also taken hostage. The nationality of the ninth worker was unclear. The abductions come amid Libya's deteriorating security situation in which Islamic militias, some of them pledging allegiance to the extremist group ISIS, have thrived. Egypt carried out airstrikes against ISIS militants in Libya last month after the killings of Egyptian Christians who had been kidnapped while working in a Libyan city. The Philippine foreign ministry said Monday that its Tripoli embassy had "stepped up coordination" with the Austrian company and Libyan authorities "to locate the abducted Filipinos and ensure their safe and immediate release." Martin Weiss, a spokesman for the Austrian foreign ministry tweeted Monday that "credible sources" had confirmed that the Austrian citizen and other international workers were in the hands of ISIS "terrorists." The attack on Al-Ghani is the latest in a recent spate of violence by militants targeting oil fields in Libya. The Libyan National Oil Corporation said over the weekend that it had warned VAOS more than two weeks ago to leave the area because of security concerns. VAOS wasn't immediately available for comment Tuesday. The Philippine foreign ministry said 52 other Filipinos are employed by VAOS but were relocated out of Al-Ghani "much earlier" and are now in Tripoli. Three other Filipinos have been missing in Libya since they were seized at the Mabruk oil field in February, the foreign ministry said. "These cases underscore the escalating threat to the safety and security of Filipino oil workers in Libyan oil fields which have been targeted by armed groups in recent weeks," said foreign ministry spokesman Charles Jose. He said Philippine authorities were unsure at this point whether the kidnappers were ISIS members. CNN's Jomana Karadsheh and Marilia Brocchetto, and journalists Ayman Kekly and Arlene Samson-Espiritu, contributed to this report. | The abducted workers were seized in an attack on an oil field last week . They are from the Philippines, Bangladesh, Austria, the Czech Republic and Ghana . Militants have carried out a series of attacks on oil fields in recent weeks . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | More than a dozen homes were raided on Tuesday in a crackdown on so-called 'maternity tourism' operators who arrange for pregnant Chinese women to give birth in the U.S., where their babies automatically become American citizens. The crackdown on three alleged maternity tourism rings may be the biggest yet by federal homeland security agents who say that, while pregnant women may travel to the U.S., they cannot lie about the purpose of their trip when applying for a visa. Birth tourism has been reported from a range of countries, but authorities say the most recent cases in California have catered to wealthy Chinese amid a boom in tourism from mainland China. It is unclear how many women travel to the United States for maternity tourism. Scroll down for video . Federal agents serve warrants and question several residents at the Pheasant Ridge Apartment complex in Rowland Heights, California, while investigating alleged 'birth tourism' centers on Tuesday . A woman appears shocked as she takes to a federal agent on Tuesday in what was described as one of the biggest ever raids on 'maternity tourism' in the U.S. A federal agent looks through a disposable diaper box while executing search warrants during the ongoing investigation into alleged birth tourism centers . Shortly after sunrise on Tuesday, federal agents swarmed an upscale apartment complex in the Orange County city of Irvine where authorities say a birth tourism business charged pregnant women $50,000 for lodging, food and transportation. According to the LA Times, during the raid pregnant women were seen opening doors to apartments, looking confused and then slamming them shut. One agent announced 'baby here' and then called over a colleague to go inside. Crying babies could be heard from several apartments, according to the LA Times. Investigators said women were coached to lie about their travel plans when applying for tourist visas and were promised they would receive Social Security numbers and U.S. passports for their babies before returning to China. In one instance, a trainer in China helped fabricate employment and income information for an undercover federal agent posing as a pregnant client to secure a tourist visa and encouraged her to fly through Hawaii, where customs officers were believed to be more lenient than in Los Angeles, according to a copy of an affidavit in support of a search warrant. The business netted its owners hundreds of thousands of dollars in the past two years and helped Chinese tourists deliver more than 400 American babies at Orange County hospitals, the court papers said. No arrests were made or charges filed. Investigators conducted the searches in Orange, Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties, hoping to collect evidence of crimes tied to three separate maternity tourism operations, including visa and tax fraud, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said. ICE agents from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security look into the window of a luxury apartment in Rowland Heights, Orange County . Federal agents enter an upscale apartment complex on Tuesday in Irvine, California. Shortly after sunrise, federal agents swarmed the complex in Orange County where authorities say a birth tourism business charged pregnant women $50,000 for lodging, food and transportation . A website that advertises the services of a U.S. company catering to women from China who want to give birth in the U.S. Federal agents undertook a massive raid at a complex in Irvine, California on Tuesday . The key draw for travelers is that the United States offers birthright citizenship. Maternity tourists believe citizenship will help their children secure a top-notch U.S. college education and provide a sort of insurance policy should economic conditions crumble in their home country — especially since the tourists themselves can apply for a green card once their American child turns 21. Bill Ong Hing, professor of the University of San Francisco School of Law, said wealthy foreigners from across the world often travel to the United States for medical care and are allowed to do so on visitor visas, provided they don't overstay. U.S. Customs and Border Protection warns on its website that officers at airports and on the border will consider a pregnant woman's due date, travel plans and medical insurance to determine whether she can enter the country. In the Irvine case, investigators said another undercover officer posing as a pregnant traveler was told not to apply for her visa too late as she would be denied if she were noticeably pregnant. A pregnant woman who was questioned at the airport said she was told to say she was simply a tourist, court papers said. Investigators also tracked the movements of a couple who arrived in February 2014, had their baby in April and returned in May. While the couple's bank account recorded charges at luxury stores including Louis Vuitton and Rolex, they paid $4,080 — less than 15 per cent of the billed amount — to the hospital for medical services after stating the mother was not employed, the affidavit said. Federal agents started investigating the business after an anonymous tip last year. In 2013, Los Angeles County cited more than a dozen maternity hotels for code violations after an uproar in a nearby suburban community about a hotel operating in a residential neighborhood. Jon Feere, legal policy analyst for the Center for Immigration Studies, said he believes birth tourism will grow along with international travel. 'There is a sense the foreigner has control over our immigration policy rather than the American people,' said Feere, who wants stricter limits on immigration. The business netted its owners hundreds of thousands of dollars in the past two years and helped Chinese tourists deliver more than 400 American babies at Orange County hospitals, according to court papers . | Authorities say the most recent cases in California have catered to wealthy Chinese amid a boom in birth tourism from mainland China . The birth tourism business has been charging pregnant women $50,000 for lodging, food and transportation . Owners netted hundreds of thousands of dollars and helped more than 400 American babies be born at Orange County hospitals . No arrests were made or charges filed on Tuesday but investigators removed boxes of evidence . Pregnant women were seen around the complex looking confused and one agent reported finding a baby in one apartment . |
What is the Swiney Prize? | The Swiney Prize, a British award made every five years by the Royal Society of Arts with the Royal College of Physicians, was set up by the will of George Swiney, an English physician who died in 1844.
The prize came to be awarded alternately for medical jurisprudence and general jurisprudence. New cups were designed, after an initial stable period when a pattern by Daniel Maclise was reused. The first new design came in 1919, by Melvin Oliver.
George Swiney (1793–1844)
George Swiney, a physician, was the son of William Swiney (1748–1829), Admiral of the Red. He was born on 8-Jun-1793 at St Marylebone, Middlesex, England. He was educated at Edinburgh University, where he graduated M.D. in 1816. Having retired from practice, he settled in London, lived a secluded life, and acquired a reputation as an eccentric. He spent much time on his will and died at Grove Street, Camden Town, on 21 January 1844. He bequeathed £5,000 to the Society of Arts, to found a quinquennial prize for the best published essay on jurisprudence, the prize to be adjudicated jointly by the Society of Arts and the London College of Physicians | The Swiney Prize is a British award issued every five years by the Royal Society of Arts with the Royal College of Physicians. The prize is awarded for medical jurisprudence and general jurisprudence (alternately). The award was set up by the will of George Swiney, an English physician who died in 1844. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Looking for some beach body inspiration? Cast your eyes over Michelle Keegan's new Lipsy campaign. The stylish star has given FEMAIL a sneak peek of her upcoming range for the high street brand ahead of its launch on Thursday - and showcases her enviable physique as she models her skimpy designs. The former Coronation Street star, whose collections have been a stellar success for the brand, has been hard at work in the design studio to bring fans exactly what they want. Scroll down for video . Michelle Keegan has given FEMAIL a sneak peek of her upcoming SS15 range for Lipsy and she shows off her summer body and tan in the imagery, which was shot on a sun-drenched beach . The 27-year-old's new range is full of crochet, lace, slinky satins and lightweight knits, as well some 'fresh and exciting never-been-seen-before designs'. Actress Michelle, who is currently planning her wedding to Mark Wright, said of her upcoming range: 'One of my favourite parts of summer is being able to experiment with brand new styles and colours. 'It’s the easiest season to wear fresh statement brights and hot new prints. I also love soft earthy shades such as nude and taupe complemented by sun kissed skin.' Michelle has taken inspiration from the catwalk, and included lots of the monochrome pieces she loves to wear herself to create a range of swimwear, beach cover-ups and nighttime apparel. The 27-year-old's new range is full of crochet, lace, slinky satins and perfect day-to-night summer apparel . 'I would wear everything in the collection,' Michelle said. 'There's dresses for the evening, beachwear for days by the pool, playsuits and girly tops. There's lots of colour because I love embracing it for summer and there's fun touches like poms poms to give it a festival vibe. 'Overall, it's feminine, fun and classic.' In between planning her wedding, filming and attending glitzy showbiz events, Michelle ensured that she spent plenty of time in the design studio to perfect each and every item from her new range. 'I've been really busy but I made sure to keep an eye on catwalk trends to see what's going to be big, created mood boards and analysed shapes, colours and textures to get it right,' she said. Michelle says she has included lots of colour and feminine florals because she loves embracing it for summer and every piece in the collection stays true to her signature style . Michelle advises fashion fans to keep it 'classic and simple' because she's all for 'timeless classic style a la Audrey Hepburn', right . Sharing her fail-safe tip for pulling off a look a la Michelle, she said: 'My top tip for day wear glamour is: keep it simple, keep it comfortable and wear key pieces. Whether it’s a statement jacket or a bag.' Her top three tips for evening glam? 'Choose what you reveal. Show cleavage or leg, never both of them together. I’m big up top so definitely more in favour of showing off my legs. 'Secondly, keep it classic and simple. I love a little black dress and I’m all for timeless classic style a la Audrey Hepburn. Dress for your shape, too. If you’ve got curves, accentuate them. If you’re tall, embrace it. 'Finally, invest in a really good body moisturiser. It really finishes off the look.' As for her beauty look, the radiant star takes a less is more approach to make-up. 'Keep a fresh-faced feel. With day wear make-up, you can always add to it later in the evening. In the summer, I wear much less make-up and it looks better on your skin.' In summer, Michelle opts for a minimal beauty regime and says having a good moisturiser is an essential . Sharing her fail-safe tip for pulling off a look, she said: 'My top tip for day wear glamour is: keep it simple, keep it comfortable and wear key pieces' Her beauty regime is fairly minimal and she simply cleanses, tones and moisturises every day and treats herself to a facial every other week to rehydrate her skin. She swears by Simple face wipes, Origins cleanser and Garnier and Kiehls moisturisers. The pint-sized star also emphasises the importance of exuding confidence. She said: 'If you’re feeling unsure about anything you’re wearing, ditch it. You’ll feel out of sorts all day if you don’t give your entire outfit a thumbs up.' Bodywise, Michelle says she tries to work out as much as possible and whilst there's 'always an excuse not to go', she ends up feeling better after a workout. 'I try and go to the gym as much as I can,' she said. 'It could be three times a week or not at all one week, but I don't punish myself if I don't go.' Her beauty regime is pared-back and she swears by simply cleansing, toning and moisturising every day and treats herself to a facial every other week to rehydrate her skin . Michelle is looking forward to tying the knot to her Mark Wright, pictured together at The Sun Bizarre Party on Monday night, who previously revealed they are getting married in Norfolk later this year . Michelle has recently finished filming on her new TV show, Ordinary Lies, her first major role since quitting ITV soap Coronation Street. The actress used to play Tina McIntyre on Corrie's cobbles but has switched allegiances to the BBC where she'll portray car showroom receptionist Tracy in the new six-part series. As well as her career coup, Michelle is looking forward to tying the knot to her man, who previously revealed they are getting married in Norfolk later this year. Michelle has recently finished filming on her new TV show, Ordinary Lies, her first major role since quitting ITV soap Coronation Street, and is planning her wedding to Mark . | Michelle, 27, will launch spring line for Lipsy on Thursday . Gives FEMAIL a peek of her colourful playsuits and crochet dresses . Says minimal make-up is important and she prefers to show off her legs . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Suki Waterhouse skipped fashion week in favour of spending time in Hollywood but her younger doppelganger is keeping her spot on the catwalk warm in her absence. Immy Waterhouse, Suki's 20-year-old sister, made her catwalk debut in the Ashley Williams AW15 show and now she's landed a top fashion campaign, too. Immy stars in the new Helmer campaign launching the Shevy clutch - and is the ultimate Seventies siren in the shoot. Immy Waterhouse rocks flares and curly hair in the new Seventies-inspired Helmer campaign . Rocking perfect curls, flawless skin and super wide fit flares, Immy proves her worth as a fledgling model in her first-ever accessories campaign. The brand, which is loved by Amber Le Bon, Natalie Dormer and Halle Berry, is thrilled to have the burgeoning clothes horse on board and it's just the latest in a string of coups for the model. Suki's younger doppelganger is proving to be a serious contender in the fashion industry . Immy is the ultimate Seventies siren as she launches the brand's Shevy clutch . She also starred in a modelling campaign for Asda's George's G21 Talent label, a collection of clothing designed by young designers handpicked from Graduate Fashion Week, last June. She has also lent her good looks to campaigns for Urban Outfitters, Coast and Asda. Immy is represented by TESS Model Management, who also have her sister Suki on their books . This the latest coup for the clothes horse, who has also lent her good looks to Asda's George's G21 Talent label, a collection of clothing designed by young designers handpicked from Graduate Fashion Week . Immy recently spoke about her sister saying that, like Suki, she's not typical height-wise for a model and explained how her sister told her to forget about those stereotypes . Clearly keen to follow in her older sister's fashionable footsteps, Immy says that Suki's success has inspired her own career. 'Suki has shown me that hard work pays off and rejection is a big part of it,' she told Vogue. 'Like Suki, I'm not typical height-wise for a model (Immy is 6ft 5) - so she advised me to just forget about those stereotypes.' Immy's agency hail her 'a fantastic young actress and model' and she's already proving them right . Immy is the younger sister of Suki Waterhouse, who is dating Hollywood heartthrob, Bradley Cooper . Immy pictured, left, this month walking in the Ashley Williams show and, right, at the Burberry show . | Immy, 20, stars in Helmer campaign . Walked in London fashion week in Ashley Williams show . Says sister Suki taught her that hard work pays off . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Chelsea No 1 Thibaut Courtois insists he holds no fear in facing Zlatan Ibrahimovic when the pair meet in their Champions League last 16 second-leg clash on Wednesday. The Blues carry a 1-1 first-leg score into the game at Stamford Bridge after Courtois pulled off a succession of impressive saves at the Parc des Princes, which included denying the Sweden striker with a late stop. The 22-year-old remains confident of keeping out the former Juventus and Barcelona forward again as Jose Mourinho's in-form side chase a treble in the manager's second spell in west London. Thibaut Courtois is confident that Chelsea will get past PSG to reach the Champions League quarter-finals . Jose Mourinho (left) congratulates Courtois after keeping Chelsea in the game in the first leg . The Blues No 1 is not afraid of facing PSG striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic at Stamford Bridge . Speaking to RMC, the Belgium international said: 'No, I'm not afraid. 'I played against him three weeks ago, and I played well. I hope to stop him again on Wednesday. I know he's a great striker, and that it's always difficult to stop him, but we have to do that if we want to go through.' 'We're confident, but we expect a very difficult game. Paris are going to come here to score goals. It'll be a very complicated game. We're ready, and we hope to win in front of our fans. We'll have to see the tactics the coach puts in place. What is certain is that we cannot sit back and wait. 'We have to defend well, but we mustn't go for the 0-0 because if we concede a goal, Paris will qualify by winning 1-0. We have to play to our strengths by trying to score goals and win the game.' Chelsea team-mates congratulate Courtois after another impressive performance against West Ham . Ibrahimovic scores from the penalty spot in PSG's 4-1 victory over Lens at the weekend . Courtois added: 'As we're playing at home and we drew 1-1 in the first leg, we're slight favourites. But with the team that Paris has, they also have a lot of hope. It's going to be a very close match. The small details will decide who goes through.' The Premier League leaders required a late goal by Demba Ba to eliminate the big spending French side at the quarter-final stage last season, but are arguably a better team this term. Nonetheless, Courtois is fully aware of the threat posed by the expensively assembled Ligue 1 champions. A late Demba Ba goal eliminated the French side at the Champions League quarter-final stage last season . Ibrahimovic will be playing on the same side as former Chelsea defender David Luiz (right) this time around . 'They're a team that can reach the final. To play them in the last 16 is very early in the competition. But that's the way it is,' he said. 'It's going to be a hotly contested game. Paris are a strong team. We're going to have to be very careful because we mustn't lose. 'If you play for a team like Chelsea, Real Madrid, Barcelona, Bayern Munich or PSG, the aim is always to win the Champions League. After that, it depends on the circumstances, the opponents you are drawn against. The aim is to win, but you have to see if it's possible. 'We're one of the teams that could win, but there are three or four others like us.' | Chelsea face PSG in the Champions League last 16 on Wednesday . Thibaut Courtois denied Ligue 1 side with several saves during 1-1 first-leg . Blues No 1 insists he is 'not afraid' of facing Zlatan Ibrahimovic again . PSG players to get £180k EACH if they beat Chelsea in Champions League . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The bassist in a popular indie band has ruled himself out of the group's upcoming tour after he literally shot himself in the foot. Nick Gardner from Perth ensemble San Cisco was on a friend's farm taking some time out last week to hunt pests when the unfortunate incident occurred. The band member was with a friend near the West Australian town of Collie, about 200 kilometres south of Perth, when they were driving through rough terrain and the gun went off. The bass player in Perth band San Cisco has ruled himself out of the first leg of the band's upcoming tour after he literally shot himself in the foot . 'As we were driving through an exceptionally rough paddock, I reached down to stop the gun from bouncing around and before I knew it, it had gone off,' Gardner said. 'The bolt had slid down and the jolting had triggered the gun. Somewhat of a freak accident. I realised I had been shot and ripped off my boot and sock to reveal a hole in my foot and blood everywhere. Gardner then explained the mate he was with, Isaac, quickly jumped into action grabbing his first aid kit and bandaging his friend's foot up. The gun went off accidentally while the bassist was in the car on the way to hunt pests . 'He then started driving towards the nearest hospital, which was 100kms away. I passed out in shock and came to shaking and being yelled at. 'By the time we got to the hospital I was calm, but in excruciating pain. The doctors got morphine into me and put me in an ambulance headed for a bigger hospital,' he continued. 'I eventually made it to the Perth hospital where a specialist has done a great job putting my foot back together.' San Cisco (Nick Gardner is pictured left) kick off their international tour across the US, Mexico and Europe later this month . Although the bassist is now on the mend, he will miss the first leg of San Cisco's tour, which sees them hit the US and Mexico before heading to Europe. Gardner said he's devastated to be missing the band's first festival in Mexico, but will rejoin San Cisco in Europe 'when I'm not completely knocked out by painkillers'. 'However I know the band will do me proud and there will still be the same show, just without my embarrassing dancing!,' he added. This news comes ahead of the release of the band's latest album, Gracetown this Friday March 6. | WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT BELOW . Bassist for San Cisco Nick Gardner shot himself in the foot last week . He has been ruled out of the Perth band's upcoming US and Mexico tour . Gardner was on the way to hunt pests with a friend when the gun went off . He will rejoin the band on their tour when they hit Europe later this month . |
Where did David Leatherbarrow receive his PhD from? | David Leatherbarrow is Professor of Architecture and Chair of the Graduate Group in Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania School of Design, Philadelphia, where he has taught since 1984. He received his B.Arch. from the University of Kentucky and holds a Ph.D. in Art from the University of Essex. He has also taught in England, at Cambridge University and the University of Westminster (formerly the Polytechnic of Central London). | University of Essex |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger has made the stunning claim that his side would be better off in the Europa League next season, after repeatedly failing to make an impact in the Champions League. Tuesday night's 2-0 win in Monaco was not enough to prevent a last-16 exit as Arsenal lost out on away goals rule following their 3-1 first-leg defeat at the Emirates last month. And Wenger, who has been in the competition for 17 straight seasons, says that his side might even be better away from the top-tier competition in future given their recent trend of exiting almost as soon as the knockout stages have begun. Arsene Wenger had admitted that Arsenal might have a better chance of winning in the Europa League . Wenger's Arsenal side could only find two goals in Monaco on Tuesday, when they needed at least three . After repeated Champions League failure, Wenger has speculated about winning the Europa League in future . The third-placed team in each Champions League group - a fate that Wenger has never suffered - move into the Europa League rather than a total exit from Europe, and the Arsenal boss believes that might be a better silverware opportunity. When asked if these early exits were eating away at him, Wenger replied: 'Yes, but we were eliminated by teams who reached the final. Maybe it would be better not to pass the group phase and play the Europa League than to be eliminated in the last 16. We would have more chances to win a title.' When pressed for clarification, the Arsenal manager insisted this was meant to be a comment about the abrupt and unforgiving nature of the Champions League in its sudden-death phase rather than a serious realignment of ambitions. Olivier Giroud opened the scoring for the Gunners as they looked to fight back from their first-leg defeat . Giroud celebrates putting Arsenal in front at the Stade Louis II to give the away side a bit of hope early on . Aaron Ramsey added a second goal for the Gunners but they could not find a third to send them through . The Welsh midfielder was a substitute on the night but came on to help Arsenal in their late charge . Wenger has never won a European trophy but perhaps the Europa League would offer a better opportunity . The Arsenal boss also told L'Equipe that he thought his team's performance was good but that they left themselves too much to do after a poor showing in London last month. 'The performance was good, it was a difficult task,' Wenger said. 'They surprised us in the first game because subconsciously we were too sure of ourselves. 'In the second half, we lacked a bit of freshness. I am very disappointed to be knocked out, of course, but I will remember a lot of positives from this game.' Alexis Sanchez went down under the challenge of Nabil Dirar in the penalty area but was booked for diving . Wenger was unhappy with the performance of referee Svein Oddvar Moen (second right) during the game . Wenger made it clear he was unhappy with the performance of referee Svein Oddvar Moen during a first half where Arsenal could have won a penalty when Alexis Sanchez went down inside the area and the home side were allowed to commit multiple fouls with no bookings handed out. 'I think his (Moen's) first half was very poor,' Wenger said. 'I just told him at half-time that I was not happy with some decisions.' 2015 - beaten by Monaco, last 16 . 2014 - beaten by Bayern Munich, last 16 . 2013 - beaten by Bayern Munich, last 16 . 2012 - beaten by AC Milan, last 16 . 2011 - beaten by Barcelona, last 16 . 2010 - beaten by Barcelona, quarter-final . 2009 - beaten by Manchester United, semi-final . 2008 - beaten by Liverpool, quarter-final . 2007 - beaten by PSV Eindhoven, last 16 . 2006 - beaten by Barcelona, final . 2005 - beaten by Bayern Munich, last 16 . 2004 - beaten by Chelsea, quarter-final . 2003 - Knocked out, second group stage . 2002 - Knocked out, second group stage . 2001 - beaten by Valencia, quarter-final . 2000 - Knocked out, first group stage . 1999 - Knocked out, first group stage . The closest Wenger has come to lifting the famous trophy was Arsenal's final defeat by Barcelona in 2006 . Wenger and his players watch on disappointed as Barcelona lift the trophy in Paris' Stade de France . VIDEO Jardim explains Wenger handshake snub . | Arsenal crashed out of the Champions League despite 2-0 win in Monaco . It was 17th consecutive year of qualification and then failure for Arsenal . Arsene Wenger feels he has a better chance of winning Europa League . Arsenal manager was unhappy with the referee's performance on Tuesday . READ: Wenger accused of disrespecting former club Monaco . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)British actress Emma Watson made an impassioned plea to women around the world: "Don't let anyone tell you what you can or cannot do, or cannot achieve. "Just don't allow it. It's wrong. It's so wrong. Be what you want to be -- and prove them wrong." The emotional Harry Potter star took to the stage at Facebook's headquarters in London on Sunday, March 8, to talk about gender equality as part of International Women's Day celebrations. CNN was among the live audience of around 150 people -- with millions more watching the live stream across the world --as the 24-year-old UN Goodwill Ambassador spoke about her own feminist journey. Emma's Facebook moment . Of the dozens gathered at the event, the majority were bespectacled young men -- not so unlike Harry Potter himself. Describing the "surreal" moment she gave a speech at U.N. headquarters, later watched by 17 million, Watson said: "Gender equality historically has been a woman's movement. "And how it's affecting men hasn't been addressed," she told moderator Greg James. During the hour-long conversation, Watson gave the audience a rare glimpse into her private life -- and the difference between chivalry and sexism. "I love having the door opened for me, isn't that just polite?" she said. "But I think the key is, would you then mind me opening the door for you?" "Chivalry should be consensual." And it's not just women affected by gender inequality -- men suffer too, she added. "I get disturbed by this idea that men can't cry," she continued. "They can't express themselves and I think that's the saddest thing in the world. Being able to express yourself is what makes you human -- it's not what makes you a girl." When internet trolls threatened to release naked photos of the actress, following her UN speech, she said it only made her more determined in her campaign. "If they were trying to put me off -- they did the opposite," she added. Almost 230,000 men and boys across the world have since joined the HeForShe campaign, including U.S. President Barack Obama, and actors Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Matt Damon. "I read a letter of support from a 13-year-old boy that was equally as passionate as a CEO," said Watson, adding that she often read their stories before going to bed at night. "I asked my younger sister: 'What would be the one thing you'd want from boys in your life?' She said: 'I just want them to play with us.' And I think that really translates at every level. We just want to be included." Watson also talked about the inspiring influence of her mother, Jacqueline, who was a "single working mother and type one diabetic." "She wanted me to be my own person and said a bit of rebellion was good," said Watson, adding: "She was actually thrilled when I got my first detention... I think I failed a Latin exam." Answering questions submitted via Facebook, Watson said the recent lack of female representation at the Academy Awards showed that the fight for gender equality was far from over. "Why are women not directing their own stories?" she said. "The human race is a bird -- and it needs both its wings to fly. And at the moment one of its wings is clipped," said Watson, paraphrasing famous American feminist, Gloria Steinem. When asked what things we can all do to affect change, the actress said it wasn't necessarily about grand actions -- but small ones. "It's everyday, it's individual, it's on a case by case basis," she said. "Whether it's speaking up or trying to change the way someone else thinks about an issue." In the audience, a man wearing a Hogwarts jumper asked Watson whether women should be paid the same as men, when they are more likely to take maternity leave. She answered: "I don't think in the grand scheme of things [maternity leave] is going to hinder a woman being incredibly effective in her field. "I think men should be equal partners in raising children." Those missing out on a place still got watch it live on Watson's Facebook page. See the whole conversation in the videos below. Part 1: . Part 2: . Part 3: . Part 4: . To see Watson's best moments as they happened see our live twitter feed @CNNIwomen and join the conversation. | British actress Emma Watson held a Facebook chat to mark International Women's Day . The HeforShe campaigner calls for men to support women in their bid for equality . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.