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5ac279e65542990b17b153b2
Who has a wider scope of profession, Michael Haneke or Ralph Thomas?
Michael Haneke
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Haneke", "Ralph Thomas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael H – Profession: Director", "Ralph Thomas", "Michael Haneke", "Music for Dogs", "Ag-gag", "Gerold, Prefect of Bavaria", "Slavery in Libya", "Libya TV", "Science Supercourse", "Women's Missionary and Service Commission" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael H – Profession: Director (German: \"Michael Haneke – Porträt eines Film-Handwerkers\" ) is a 2013 documentary film directed by Yves Montmayeur about the Austrian film director Michael Haneke." ], [ "Ralph Philip Thomas MC (10 August 1915 – 17 March 2001) was an English film director, born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.", " He is perhaps best known for directing the \"Doctor\" series of films." ], [ "Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as \"Funny Games\" (1997), \"Caché\" (2005), \"The White Ribbon\" (2009) and \"Amour\" (2012).", " His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.", " Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.", " Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna." ], [ "Music for Dogs is the third studio album by American indie rock band Gardens & Villa.", " Released on 21 August 2015 by independent record label Secretly Canadian.", " The album was orchestrated with the help of visionary producer Jacob Portrait of Unknown Mortal Orchestra.", " The band hoped \"\"Music for Dogs\"\" would maintain a wider scope than some of their other work by making it sound just as much like the futuristic music of tomorrow as it does the classic tunes of '76" ], [ "Ag-gag is a term used to describe a class of anti-whistleblower laws that apply within the agriculture industry.", " Coined by Mark Bittman in an April 2011 \"New York Times\" column, the term \"ag-gag\" typically refers to state laws that forbid the act of undercover filming or photography of activity on farms without the consent of their owner—particularly targeting whistleblowers of animal rights abuses at these facilities.", " These laws originated in the United States, but have also begun to appear elsewhere, such as in Australia.", " Some of these laws, such as the failed proposal in Pennsylvania, have a wider scope and could be used to criminalize actions by activists in other industries." ], [ "Gerold (died 799) was an Alamannian nobleman who served the Frankish King, Charlemagne, as Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria in what is now South-Eastern Germany.", " Gerold played a significant role in the integration of Bavaria into the Frankish Kingdom during Carolingian expansion in the late 8th, and early 9th centuries.", " Gerold both aided the continuity of Agilofing rule of Bavaria, as well as took steps to integrate Bavarians into the wider scope of the Frankish Kingdom.", " Gerold was related both to the Agilofing family, the ruling class of Bavaria, as well as the Carolingian family.", " The Agilofings had ruled Bavaria since Duke Garibald I in 548.", " Gerold was born into the Agilofings, and his sister Hildegard was married to Charlemagne in 771.", "From these familial connections, he was appointed Prefect of Bavaria following the deposition of Duke Tassilo III in 788.", " Gerold was heralded as a superb military commander, giving rise to his promotion to Prefect as a defender of the eastern border of the Frankish Kingdom.", " In 799, Gerold is said to have fallen in battle against the Avars, shortly after the same Avars killed his ally, Erich, Duke of Friuli, through treachery." ], [ "Slavery in Libya has a long history and a lasting impact on the Libyan culture.", " It is closely connected with the wider context of slavery in north Africa.", " Therefore, it is better understood when this wider scope is taken into account." ], [ "Libya TV (also known as Libya Al Ahrar TV) is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha.", " The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.", " Its presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope.", " It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state." ], [ "Science Supercourse is a free online accessible educational resource currently encompassing more than 165,000 downloadable PowerPoint lectures covering four main areas of science; Public Health, Computer Engineering, Environment and Agriculture.", " It represents an extension to \"\"Supercourse\"\" initiative which started out at the University of Pittsburgh by scientist Ronald LaPorte in the 80's.", " It is mirrored at the Library of Alexandria, and networks over 56,000 scientists in 174 countries.", " Being a useful tool for at least one million students from around the globe, Supercourse has been a well-established starting point which triggered the emergence of the new Science Supercourse in 2008 with a wider scope in terms of content and functionalities." ], [ "The Women's Missionary and Service Commission, previously known as the Women's Missionary and Service Auxiliary and abbreviated WMSC or WMSA, was a women's organization of the \"old\" Mennonite Church that originated out of the Mennonite Sewing Circle movement.", " Named the WMSC in 1971, there were many precursor organizations and it has since involved into Mennonite Women USA, an organization with a much wider scope." ] ] }
5a7798515542995d83181206
The Little House Wayside, is a 3 acre rest area located in Pepin County, Wisconsin, located on the plot where which American writer, known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books, was born?
Laura Ingalls Wilder
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Little House Wayside", "Laura Ingalls Wilder" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little House Wayside", "Pine-Hickory Lakes Roadside Parking Area", "Rest area", "Arkansaw, Wisconsin", "Little House on the Prairie (TV series)", "Laura Ingalls Wilder", "List of Little House on the Prairie books", "Little House on the Prairie (film)", "Little House on the Prairie (miniseries)", "Little House in the Big Woods" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Little House Wayside is a 3 acre rest area located in Pepin County, Wisconsin.", " It is approximately seven miles (11 km) northwest of Pepin, Wisconsin located in the town of Stockholm and approximately one mile southeast of Lund on County Highway CC (formerly Wisconsin Highway 183).", " The Wayside is located on the plot where Laura Ingalls Wilder was born on February 7, 1867." ], [ "Pine-Hickory Lakes Roadside Parking Area is a wayside rest located along U.S. HIghway 169 in Farm Island Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota.", " It is located on an isthmus between Little Pine Lake and Hickory Lake.", " It is one of the largest wayside rests developed by the Minnesota Highway Department during the New Deal, at 35 acre .", " Arthur R. Nichols, collaborating with engineer Harold E. Olson, designed the rest area in the National Park Service rustic style.", " The wayside rest was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in May 2016." ], [ "A rest area, travel plaza, rest stop, or service area is a public facility, located next to a large thoroughfare such as a highway, expressway, or freeway at which drivers and passengers can rest, eat, or refuel without exiting onto secondary roads.", " Other names include motorway service area, service station, rest and service area (RSA), resto, service plaza, and service centre.", " Facilities may include park-like areas, fuel stations, restrooms, restaurants, and dump and fill stations for recreational vehicles.", " A rest area or rest stop with limited or no public facility is a parking area or scenic area.", " Along some highways and roads are rest stops known as a wayside parks, roadside parks, or picnic areas.", " Rest areas are common in the United States, Canada, Australia, and parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia.", " The most basic rest areas have no facilities: they consist solely of an exit from the highway that leads to a roadway with paved shoulders, where drivers can rest, look at their maps, or use cell phones." ], [ "Arkansaw is an unincorporated census-designated place in the eastern portion of the town of Waterville, in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States.", " Located approximately 3 miles west of Durand, it has the ZIP code of 54721.", " As of the 2010 census, its population was 177.", " From 1881 to 1886, the community was the county seat of Pepin County." ], [ "Little House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, and Karen Grassle, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s.", " The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of \"Little House\" books.", " Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s.", " He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie.", " Landon agreed on the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls." ], [ "Laura Ingalls Wilder ( ; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the \"Little House on the Prairie\" series of children's books released from 1932 to 1943 which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family." ], [ "The original Little House books were a series of eight autobiographical children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers from 1932 to 1943.", " The eighth book, \"These Happy Golden Years\", featured Laura Ingalls at ages 15 to 18 and was originally published with one page at the end containing the note, \"The end of the Little House books.\"", " The ninth and last novel written by Ingalls Wilder, \"The First Four Years\" was published posthumously and unfinished in 1971.", " Although her intentions are unknown, it is commonly considered part of the Little House series and is included in the 9-volume paperback box set \"Little House, Big Adventure\" (Harper Trophy, May 1994)." ], [ "Little House on the Prairie is a 1974 American made-for-television film which served as the pilot to the \"Little House on the Prairie\" TV series.", " It is closely based on the \"Little House on the Prairie\" novel; second of the \"Little House\" series of books by Laura Ingalls Wilder." ], [ "Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie is a 2005 family western television miniseries directed by David L. Cunningham.", " It is a six-part adaptation of children's novels \"Little House in the Big Woods\" (1932) and \"Little House on the Prairie\" (1935) by Laura Ingalls Wilder.", " The series was broadcast on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney anthology series." ], [ "Little House in the Big Woods is an autobiographical children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper in 1932 (reviewed in June).", " It was Wilder's first book published and it inaugurated her \"Little House\" series.", " It is based on memories of her early childhood in the Big Woods near Pepin, Wisconsin, in the early 1870s." ] ] }
5a8cda4d554299441c6b9f26
The Mamprusi language is spoken in a town that lies on the main road from Bolgatanga to where?
Tamale
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mamprusi language", "Mamprusi language", "Walewale", "Walewale" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Louis Botha Avenue", "Mamprusi language", "Grangetown, Sunderland", "New Town Road", "Garfa", "Eastern Main Road", "Shearwater, Nova Scotia", "Barlow, North Yorkshire", "B8045 road", "Walewale" ], "sentences": [ [ "Louis Botha Avenue (part of Johannesburg Metropolitan Route \"M11\") is a major street in Johannesburg, South Africa.", " Originally part of the main road between central Johannesburg and Pretoria, it runs along through the north-eastern parts of the city from Hillbrow to Sandton, passing through numerous older suburbs, including Houghton and Orange Grove, before it becomes the Pretoria Main Road (later Pretoria Main Road) (R101) which passes Alexandra Township and continues to Midrand and Pretoria." ], [ "Mamprusi (autonym \"Mampruli,\" also \"Mampelle, Ŋmampulli)\" is a Gur language spoken in northern Ghana by the Mamprusi people.", " It is partially mutually intelligible with Dagbani.", " The Mamprusi language is spoken in a broad belt across the northern parts of the Northern Region of Ghana, stretching west to east from Yizeesi to Nakpanduri and centred on the towns of Gambaga/Nalerigu and Walewale.", " In Mamprusi, one speaker is a \"Ŋmampuriga\", many (plural) are \"Ŋmampurisi\" and the land of the Mamprusi is \"Ŋmampurigu\"." ], [ "Grangetown is a suburb of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, England.", " It is situated two miles south of Sunderland City Centre and two miles north of Ryhope.", " Grangetown was previously known for heavy traffic congestion, as it contained the intersection of the original route of the A1018 road (which was the original route of the A19 and the main road into Sunderland from the south) and the inner and outer ring roads.", " Since the opening of the new Southern Radial Route in mid-2008, traffic has become less of an issue in the area.", " Grangetown is home to many shops and is a popular shopping place for locals.", " It contains Grangetown Primary School and Southmoor Academy.", " The borders of Grangetown are Hillview to the west, the sea to the east, Hendon and Ashbrooke to the north and Ryhope to the south.", " Some main roads in Grangetown are Leechmere Road, Ryhope Road, Queen Alexandra Road and Sea View Road.", " Sea View Road is a very affluent road in Grangetown and has large houses on the main road and semi-detached houses, detached houses and bungalows on the cul de sac's off it.", " Sea View Road is home to Sea View House a large family home." ], [ "New Town Road is a link road that connects Elizabeth Street to the Main Road within the greater area of Hobart, Tasmania.", " This road has seen less usage since the construction of the Brooker Highway which allows traffic to move directly to the main road and onto the northern area of the state." ], [ "Garfa is a southern neighbourhood of Kolkata, India.", " The postal code of Garfa area is 700075 and 700078.", " This area is surrounded by Haltu, Nandi bagan, Jadavpur and Kalikapur.", " Garfa is mainly a residential area.", " Starting as a refugee colony within Jadavpur, the current generation of young people has made it a nice middle-class neighbourhood.", " Along with the surrounding areas, it has seen big change in transportation systems and real estate.", " Lot of new residential flats have come up.", " Also, several buses ply the Garfa Main Road now.", " The Garfa Main Road connects the EM Bypass Connetor on the east side, and Pal Bazar on the west.", " Middle Road is the other main road in the neighborhood." ], [ "The Eastern Main Road is a major road in Trinidad and Tobago running from Port of Spain in the west to Sangre Grande in the east.", " The towns of the East-West Corridor are strung along its route.", " Until the construction of the Churchill-Roosevelt Highway (in 1941) and the Beetham Highway (in 1955-56) the Eastern Main Road was the main route of travel between Port of Spain and Arima.", " Along much of its length, the Eastern Main Road is notoriously congested." ], [ "Shearwater is a Nova Scotia community in the Halifax Regional Municipality between Woodside and Eastern Passage occupied by CFB Shearwater.", " Shearwater is divided into two sections by Main Road, referred to locally as the Upper and Lower Base but part of the same complex.", " The Upper Base, on the east side of Main Road, houses the airfield and administrative buildings of 12 Wing Shearwater as well as a skate park, pool, gym, and youth centre.", " The Lower Base, a thin strip between Main Road and Eastern Passage, holds some maintenance buildings, the Atlantic fleet diving unit, training facilities, and a yacht club.", " Both Bases contain PMQ military housing." ], [ "Barlow is a small village and civil parish located in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England.", " It lies about 3 miles away from Selby and 13 away from the East Riding of Yorkshire town Goole.", " Barlow has around 200 houses and a population of 753.", " Most of the homes are along the main road.", " Most of the services of the village were closed down during the 20th century, but there is a primary school and a licensed social club.", " There are 3 entrances to the village, 2 of which lead from the A1041 main road coming out of Selby.", " The other entrance, is a back lane leading off from the Selby bypass.", " The village's two nature reserves offer a network of paths and bridleways for woodland walks but neither allow horse riding.", " Before the 19th century, Barlow was usually known as ‘Berlay’ or ‘Barley’." ], [ "The B8045 is a narrow 8 mile long road running south-east to north-west across the island of Lismore in the Inner Hebrides: it is by default the main road on the island.", " An unclassified track segues into the official B road at grid reference [ NM817380] (Co-ordinates 56º29’1\"N 5 º32’45\"W) and passes through remote settlements at Kilcheran, Baligrundle and Balliveolan and the spring at Killandrist before reaching the Cathedral of St Moluag at Clachan.", " A track westwards from the main road at this point leads to Castle Coeffin.", " From here the road heads towards the coast through Achuran until at Stronacroibh a subsidiary forks to the left for Port Ramsay while the main road continues to hug the Lynn of Lorn before reaching the jetty for the ferry to Appin at [ NM895462] (Co-ordinates 56º33’38\"N 5 º25’34\"W) ." ], [ "Walewale is a small town and the capital of West Mamprusi district in the Northern Region of Ghana.", " Walewale lies on the main road from Bolgatanga to Tamale, at the junction of the dirt road to the village of Nakpanduri." ] ] }
5ae53aec55429960a22e0280
Melvin Endsley,was a musician, singer, and songwriter best known for writing which song, some of the artists that have recorded his songs include Stonewall Jackson, an American country singer, guitarist and musician who achieved his greatest fame during country's "golden" honky tonk era in the 1950s and early 1960s?
Singing the Blues
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Melvin Endsley", "Stonewall Jackson (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Honky Tonk Attitude (song)", "Stonewall Jackson (musician)", "I'm a Honky Tonk Girl", "Honky Tonk Attitude", "Ernest Tubb", "Leave Them Boys Alone", "Hugh X. Lewis", "Songs About Me", "Rick Trevino (album)", "Melvin Endsley" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Honky Tonk Attitude\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie.", " It was released in March 1993 as the lead single and title track from his album \"Honky Tonk Attitude\".", " The song reached the top five of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and peaked at number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " The song was written by Diffie and Lee Bogan." ], [ "Stonewall Jackson (born November 6, 1932) is an American country singer, guitarist and musician who achieved his greatest fame during country's \"golden\" honky tonk era in the 1950s and early 1960s." ], [ "\"I'm a Honky Tonk Girl\" is a song written and performed by American country artist Loretta Lynn that was also released as her debut single.", " The song was among the first to not only be recorded by Lynn, but also to be penned by her.", " She composed the song while living in the state of Washington, maintaining her role as a housewife and occasional member of a local country music band.", " The composition was later recorded in California after Lynn was given money by a local businessman, who was impressed by her singing.", " \"I'm a Honky Tonk Girl\" was then issued as a single under the newly founded and independent Zero Records label in March 1960." ], [ "Honky Tonk Attitude is the third studio album by American country music artist Joe Diffie.", " Released in 1993, it features the singles \"Honky Tonk Attitude\", \"Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)\", \"John Deere Green\", and \"In My Own Backyard\", which respectively reached #5, #3, #5, and #19 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", " The song \"If I Had Any Pride Left at All\" was later recorded by John Berry on his 1995 album \"Standing on the Edge\", from which it was released as a single." ], [ "Ernest Dale Tubb (February 9, 1914 – September 6, 1984), nicknamed the Texas Troubadour, was an American singer and songwriter and one of the pioneers of country music.", " His biggest career hit song, \"Walking the Floor Over You\" (1941), marked the rise of the honky tonk style of music.", " In 1948, he was the first singer to record a hit version of \"Blue Christmas\", a song more commonly associated with Elvis Presley and his late-1950s version.", " Another well-known Tubb hit was \"Waltz Across Texas\" (1965) (written by his nephew Quanah Talmadge Tubb (Billy Talmadge), which became one of his most requested songs and is often used in dance halls throughout Texas during waltz lessons.", " Tubb recorded duets with the then up-and-coming Loretta Lynn in the early 1960s, including their hit \"Sweet Thang\".", " Tubb is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame." ], [ "\"Leave Them Boys Alone\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. with Waylon Jennings and Ernest Tubb.", " It was released in May 1983 as the second single from Williams' album \"Strong Stuff\".", " The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.", " It was written by Williams, Dean Dillon, Gary Stewart and Tanya Tucker.", " The song is notable for its combination of two singers associated with the outlaw movement with a country legend from the honky tonk days and golden age of the Grand Ole Opry.", " Outlaw singers like Williams and Jennings saw themselves as taking country music back to its raw, honky tonk roots, and recording an up tempo song with Tubb (who would never have received radio airplay in the late 1970s and early 80's) and reaching #6 was a slap in the face to the proponents of the country pop sound.", " The lyrics of the song, much like Williams' \"Family Tradition\" echo the sentiment that the outlaw singers and their current escapades were predated by the hard living honky tonkers of the 1950s such as Hank Williams, Sr. and Ernest Tubb, prior to the music being fairly taken over by the Nashville Sound in the 1960s." ], [ "Hubert Brad Lewis (born December 25, 1930 in Yeaddiss, Kentucky), known professionally as Hugh X. Lewis, is an American country music singer-songwriter-poet.", " In 2006, the State of Tennessee Senate and House designated Col. Hugh X. Lewis as the Poet Laureate of Christian-Country Music.", " He recorded between 1964 and currently for various labels, and charted fifteen singles on the Hot Country Songs charts.", " Lewis's debut single, \"What I Need Most\", peaked at number 21 on this chart.", " Lewis also wrote Stonewall Jackson's biggest hit, \"B.J. the D.J.,\" and 11 other songs for Stonewall.", " He also wrote songs for many other country artists - Charlie Pride, Little Jimmy Dickens, Carl and Pearl Butler,Carl Smith, Freddie Hart, Kitty Wells, Lynn Anderson, Del Reeves, Billy Ed Wheeler, Mac Wiseman, Leon Mc Caluff and the original Texas Playboys, George Morgan, Tommy Cash, Ray Pillow, Hank Mills, Bobby Goldsboro, Bob Luman and many others.", " Stonewall Jackson's number one single \"B.J. the D.J.\"" ], [ "Songs About Me is the seventh studio album of country music singer Trace Adkins.", " It was released on March 22, 2005 on Capitol Records Nashville.", " His highest-selling album to date, it has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA and had sold 1.5 million copies.", " Singles from this album include the title track, Arlington, and Honky Tonk Badonkadonk.", " The title track and \"Honky Tonk Badonkadonk\" both went to No.2 and Arlington went to No.16 on the U.S. \"Billboard\"Hot Country Songs charts.", " \"Honky Tonk Badonkadonk\" was also a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Pop 100 as well." ], [ "Rick Trevino is an album from Hispanic-American country music singer Rick Trevino.", " His second major-label album, it was released in 1994 on Columbia Records Nashville.", " It produced the singles \"Just Enough Rope\", \"Honky Tonk Crowd\", \"She Can't Say I Didn't Cry\", and \"Doctor Time\", which peaked at #44, #35, #3, and #5, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" country charts.", " \"Walk out Backwards\" was a top ten country single for Bill Anderson in 1960 and appeared on his 1962 album \"Bill Anderson Sings Country Heart Songs\".", " Trevino also recorded \"Walk Out Backwards\" in Spanish on his previous album, 1993's \"Dos Mundos\".", " \"Honky Tonk Crowd\" by Marty Stuart appeared on his 1992 album \"This One's Gonna Hurt You\"." ], [ "Melvin Endsley (30 January 1934 – 16 August 2004) was a musician, singer, and songwriter best known for writing the song \"Singing the Blues\", along with over 400 songs recorded by hundreds of artists since 1956.", " Some of the artists that have recorded his songs include Johnny Cash, Marty Robbins, Andy Williams, Paul McCartney, Stonewall Jackson, and Ricky Skaggs.", " At the beginning of his career, Endsley recorded including RCA and MGM, however, his vocal recordings were commercially unsuccessful.", " In 1998, he was inducted into the Arkansas Entertainers Hall of Fame." ] ] }
5a88de20554299206df2b387
Where is the wrestling magazine headquartered that, in 2012 featured Del Rey on its list of top 500 wrestlers in the world?
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sara Del Rey", "Pro Wrestling Illustrated" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lana Del Rey videography", "Lana Del Ray (album)", "Rey de Reyes (2008)", "Pro Wrestling Illustrated", "Summertime Sadness", "Rey del Ring (2012)", "Sara Del Rey", "Tropico (film)", "Lana Del Rey (EP)", "Blue Jeans (Lana Del Rey song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "American singer and occasional actress Lana Del Rey has appeared in three films as an actress, eighteen television shows, and three commercials, along with offering her talents to five films as singer.", " Del Rey's first appearance was in the independent film \"Poolside\" (2010), which features Del Rey playing Lisa, a rich girl who spends her days smoking cigarettes by the pool.", " She received top billing for the project.", " Del Rey's next appearance was in a less-than-one-minute long short art film titled \"Lana Del Rey\" which was produced by Interview magazine and features noir-ish style and cinematic themes.", " Del Rey's breakout appearance was in an Anthony Mandler directed film, which Del Rey wrote, titled \"Tropico\" (2013).", " The film features Del Rey as a fictionalized version of Eve while also playing the Virgin Mary.", " \"Tropico\" received positive reviews and was Del Rey's second film that gave her top billing.", " Along with appearing in a handful of short films, Del Rey has appeared in 18 television shows and specials as herself along with appearing in campaign commercials for companies including Keds and H&M." ], [ "Lana Del Ray (alternatively written as Lana Del Ray a.k.a. Lizzy Grant) is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey.", " The album was released digitally via the iTunes Store by 5 Points Records on January 4, 2010 when she was known as Lana Del \"Ray\".", " However, the record was eventually pulled from retailers soon afterwards because, according to Del Rey, the label was unable to fund it.", " Del Rey ultimately bought back the rights to the album, whose title uses an alternate spelling of the singer's stage name, \"Del Rey\" being spelled \"Del Ray\" instead.", " After releasing \"Born to Die\" (2012) under her stage name Lana Del Rey, she expressed her wish to re-release the album." ], [ "The \"Rey de Reyes\" 2008 (Spanish for \"King of Kings\") was the 12th annual \"Rey de Reyes\" professional wrestling tournament and show, produced by the Mexican wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).", " The event took place on March 18, 2007 in the \"Plaza de Toros Lorenzo Garza\" arena in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.", " The main focus of the 2008 \"Rey de Reyes\" show was the twelfth annual Rey de Reyes tournament and a match between the top \"technico\" Cibernético and the top \"rudo\" El Mesias for the AAA Mega Championship which El Mesias held going into the event.", " The undercard included four qualifying matches for the Rey de Reyes leading to the traditional four man elimination match that led to the crowning of that year's \"Rey de Reyes\".", " The undercard also saw the continuing feud between Konnan’s \"La Legión Extranjera\" (Foreign Legion) and their altercations with wrestlers defending AAA.", " For this event La Legión Extranjera brought in two American wrestlers, Sabu and Scott Steiner, to strengthen their side.", " The other undercard storyline was that of \"Los Psycho Circus\" (a trio of Rudo wrestlers dressed up as clowns) competing with The Black Family." ], [ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (\"PWI\") is an American produced, internationally sold professional wrestling magazine that was founded in 1972.", " \"PWI\" is headquartered in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania and published by Kappa Publishing Group.", " The magazine is the longest currently published English language wrestling magazine.", " The \"PWI\" publishes monthly issues and annual special issues such as their \"Almanac and Book of Facts\"." ], [ "\"Summertime Sadness\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey from her second studio album, \"Born to Die\".", " The trip hop ballad was released on June 22, 2012 by Interscope Records as the fourth single of the album.", " Charting across Europe, the single reached the top ten in Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Luxembourg, and Switzerland.", " In the spring of 2013, \"Summertime Sadness\" reached number one in Poland, Ukraine and Armenia.", " Trap and house remixes of \"Summertime Sadness\" helped Del Rey break into the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart.", " That chart is where Del Rey's song became a modest hit and marked her first foray into the chart.", " On the accompanied Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart, the single gave Del Rey her first US number-one single in August 2013.", " Earlier in 2012, the song also managed to become a rock hit in the US." ], [ "Rey del Ring (2012) (Spanish for \"King of the Ring\") was an annual professional wrestling major event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), which took place on May 31, 2012 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico.", " The \"Rey del Ring\" tournament was taped for television and shown on TVC Deportes on June 6, 2012.", " The main event was the Eponymous \"IWRG Rey del Ring\" tournament, the tenth annual version of the tournament, IWRG's version of World Wrestling Entertainment's Royal Rumble event.", " 30 men competed in the \"Rey del Ring\", which was won by Oficial Factor when he eliminated Hijo del Pirata Morgan to claim the victory as well as the Rey del Ring Championship belt." ], [ "Sara Amato (born November 13, 1980) is an American professional wrestling trainer and retired professional wrestler best known by her ring name Sara Del Rey.", " She was a mainstay for Chikara and Shimmer, but also appeared for many other independent promotions in the United States, including Ring of Honor (ROH), IWA Mid-South and All Pro Wrestling, as well as Mexico's Lucha Libre Femenil.", " Del Rey also taped several matches, competing under a mask and using the name Nic Grimes, for the MTV promotion Wrestling Society X.", " Del Rey was the inaugural Shimmer Champion and co-holder of the Shimmer Tag Team Championship with Courtney Rush, making her the promotion's first double champion.", " In 2012, Del Rey became only the fourth woman to make it to Pro Wrestling Illustrated's list of top 500 wrestlers in the world.", " She is currently employed by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as the Assistant Head Coach and producer of their developmental territory NXT, based at the WWE Performance Center." ], [ "Tropico is a short film \"based on the Biblical story of sin and redemption\", starring Lana Del Rey as Eve and Shaun Ross as Adam.", " Written by Del Rey and directed by Anthony Mandler, the film premiered at the Cinerama Dome in Hollywood, California on December 4, 2013, before being uploaded to Del Rey's official Vevo account the following day.", " It features the songs \"Body Electric\", \"Gods & Monsters\", and \"Bel Air\", all taken from Del Rey's 2012 EP \"Paradise\".", " An EP of the film's name was also released that same month to the iTunes Store; it includes the film itself along with the three aforementioned songs." ], [ "Lana Del Rey is the second EP by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey.", " It was released on January 10, 2012 in the United States and Canada through Interscope Records.", " After publishing two unsuccessful works, an EP, \"Kill Kill\" (2008) and a studio album, \"Lana Del Ray\" (2010), the four-track EP was released in anticipation of Del Rey's major label debut \"Born to Die\" (2012).", " The tracks are influenced by several genres, including indie pop, hip hop, and alternative music.", " The lyrics and melody were written primarily by Del Rey, Patrik Berger, and Justin Parker.", " Production of the album was led by Emile Haynie, who also co-wrote \"Blue Jeans\"." ], [ "\"Blue Jeans\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey for her second studio album \"Born to Die\" (2012).", " It was released on April 8, 2012, by Interscope Records as the third single from the record.", " Produced by Emile Haynie, the song was written by Del Rey, Haynie, and Dan Heath.", " It is a downtempo ballad with hip hop influences.", " A controversial performance of the song on \"SNL\" placed Del Rey under scrutiny and polarized opinion.", " Charting across Europe and Asia, \"Blue Jeans\" reached the top 10 in Belgium, Poland, and Israel.", " Two music videos were created for the song.", " The first was self-produced.", " The second was shot and directed by Yoann Lemoine, featuring film noir elements and crocodiles." ] ] }
5a7f1c8d55429934daa2fce6
Which singer was a member of more bands, Emily Haines or Edwyn Collins?
Emily Haines
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Emily Haines", "Emily Haines", "Emily Haines", "Edwyn Collins", "Edwyn Collins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Metric (band)", "Sŵn", "Emily Haines", "Elevation Records", "Home Again (Edwyn Collins album)", "Understated (Edwyn Collins album)", "What Is Free to a Good Home?", "Gorgeous George (album)", "Edwyn Collins", "Paul Quinn (singer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Metric is a Canadian rock band founded in 1998 in Toronto.", " The band consists of Emily Haines (lead vocals, synthesizers, guitar, tambourine, harmonica, piano), James Shaw (guitar, synthesizers, theremin, backing vocals), Joshua Winstead (bass, synthesizers, backing vocals) and Joules Scott-Key (drums, percussion).", " Although the band is Canadian, Haines was born in India and Winstead is American.", " The band started in 1998 as a duo formed by Haines and Shaw with the name \"Mainstream\".", " After releasing an EP titled \"Mainstream EP\", they changed the band's name to Metric, after a sound that was programmed by Shaw on his keyboard.", " In 2001, Winstead and Scott-Key joined them." ], [ "Sŵn Festival (\"sŵn\" is Welsh for \"sound, noise\", ] ) is a music festival curated by BBC Radio 1 DJ Huw Stephens and Cardiff-based promoter John Rostron.", " The festival takes place annually in Stephens' hometown of Cardiff, Wales.", " The first Sŵn Festival took place in November 2007.", " Bands playing included The Cribs, Beirut, David Holmes, Edwyn Collins and Cherry Ghost." ], [ "Emily Haines (born January 25, 1974) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.", " She is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and songwriter of the rock band Metric and a member of Broken Social Scene.", " As a solo artist, she has performed under her own name and under the moniker Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton.", " Haines possesses a soprano vocal range." ], [ "Elevation was a record label set up as a joint venture between Creation Records and WEA in 1987.", " Frustrated with the limitations of independent distribution and financing, Alan McGee set up the label to get wider distribution and sales for some of the bands on Creation, with a view to generating additional funds for investment in other Creation artists.", " The label released albums and several singles by Primal Scream, The Weather Prophets, and Edwyn Collins, although the deal with WEA collapsed due to disappointing sales." ], [ "Home Again is the sixth solo album by former Orange Juice singer Edwyn Collins, released 17 September 2007 on Heavenly Records." ], [ "Understated is the eighth solo album by the Scottish singer/songwriter Edwyn Collins, released 25 March 2013 on AED Records." ], [ "What is Free to a Good Home?", " is the first extended play (EP) by Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton.", " The EP consists of five new songs and a remix, including previously unreleased tracks from the sessions of \"Knives Don't Have Your Back\".", " It was released July 24, 2007 in Canada and the United States on Last Gang Records.", " The title of the EP comes from a poem by Emily Haines' father, Paul Haines." ], [ "Gorgeous George is the third solo studio album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins.", " The album was recorded at New River in London, with Collins acting as the producer." ], [ "Edwyn Stephen Collins (born 23 August 1959) is a Scottish musician, producer and record label owner from Edinburgh, Scotland.", " Collins was the lead singer for the 1980s post-punk band Orange Juice, which he co-founded.", " Following the group's split in 1985, Collins started a solo career.", " His 1994 single \"A Girl Like You\" was a worldwide hit." ], [ "Paul Walter Quinn (born 1959) is a Scottish musician who was the lead singer of cult 1980s band Bourgie Bourgie, and also released records with Jazzateers, Vince Clarke and Edwyn Collins and sang on an early track by the French Impressionists." ] ] }
5abdd5885542991f6610605c
Adrian Anthony Gill wrote his first peice of a British magazine founded in what year?
1901
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A. A. Gill", "A. A. Gill", "Tatler", "Tatler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dispatches (magazine)", "Engineering (magazine)", "Tatler", "Anime UK", "Young Petrella", "Blackwood's Magazine", "A. A. Gill", "Angel Exhaust", "NGC Magazine", "Transgressions: A Journal of Urban Exploration" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dispatches was a quarterly magazine founded in 2008 by photographer Gary Knight, journalist and author Mort Rosenblum, and pharmaceutical executive Dr. Simba Gill.", " It ceased publication after five issues." ], [ "Engineering was a weekly British magazine founded in 1865 and published by the Office for Publication and Advertisements which reported on developments and news in many disciplines of engineering in Britain and abroad.", " It is now produced and published electronically by Media Culture PLC." ], [ "Tatler is a British magazine published by Condé Nast Publications focusing on fashion and lifestyle, as well as coverage of high society and politics.", " It is targeted towards the British upper-middle class and upper class, and those interested in society events.", " Its readership is the wealthiest of all Condé Nast's publications.", " It was founded in 1901 by Clement Shorter.", " Tatler also has editions in local languages in mainland China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand." ], [ "Anime UK was a British magazine founded in 1991 dedicated to Japanese animation and published for six years before ceasing publication in 1996.", " Peter Goll, Steve Kyte, Helen McCarthy, and Wil Overton founded the magazine in London.", " Published for six years, it was sold worldwide and was widely admired for its innovative design, high production standards and varied, entertaining content.", " Its stated aims were to make the then arcane and unknown world of Japanese animation accessible to non-Japanese speakers, and to promote a positive and open image for a medium that received some negative press during its early years in the U.K." ], [ "Young Petrella is a collection of 16 short stories about the British policeman Patrick Petrella by the British writer Michael Gilbert published in the United Kingdom by Hodder and Stoughton in 1987 and in the United States by Harper & Row the same year.", " All of the stories except one had previously appeared in the British magazine \"Argosy\".", " In addition to the stories themselves, there is an introduction by Gilbert written especially for this book.", " The first story in the book, \"The Conspirators\", concerns an 11-year old Petrella; the rest are about his early career as a policeman in London, first as a detective constable, then as a detective sergeant.", " An earlier collection of stories, Petrella at Q, had been published ten years before, in 1977, but consisted of stories about Petrella's later years on the force, when he was first a detective inspector and then a deputy chief inspector.", " As usual with Gilbert, in spite of his smooth, urbane style, some of the stories take an unexpectedly grim turn, \"Lost Leader\", in particular, which begins with a group of teen-aged boys playing Robin Hood and comes to a harsh conclusion.", " \"Michael was an exceptionally fine storyteller, but he's hard to classify,\" said one of his British publishers after his death.", " \"He's not a hard-boiled writer in the classic sense, but there is a hard edge to him, a feeling within his work that not all of society is rational, that virtue is not always rewarded.\"", "." ], [ "Blackwood's Magazine was a British magazine and miscellany printed between 1817 and 1980.", " It was founded by the publisher William Blackwood and was originally called the \"Edinburgh Monthly Magazine\".", " The first number appeared in April 1817 under the editorship of Thomas Pringle and James Cleghorn.", " The journal was unsuccessful and Blackwood fired Pringle and Cleghorn and relaunched the journal as Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine under his own editorship.", " The journal eventually adopted the shorter name and from the relaunch often referred to itself as Maga.", " The title page bore the image of George Buchanan, a 16th-century Scottish historian." ], [ "Adrian Anthony Gill (28 June 1954 – 10 December 2016) was a British writer and critic.", " Best known for food and travel writing, he was \"The Sunday Times\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> restaurant reviewer as well as a television critic.", " He also wrote for \"Vanity Fair\", \"GQ\" and \"Esquire\", and published numerous books.", " Gill wrote his first piece for \"Tatler\" in 1991, and joined \"The Sunday Times\" in 1993." ], [ "Angel Exhaust is a British poetry magazine founded by Steve Pereira and Adrian Clarke in the late 1970s.", " Andrew Duncan took over as editor in 1992, and by 1993 it was one of the first poetry magazines to appear regularly on the internet.", " The magazine is headquartered in Nottingham." ], [ "NGC Magazine (originally known as \"N64 Magazine\" until Issue 60, 2001) was a British magazine specialising in Nintendo created consoles; which was first printed in 1997 and ran until 2006.", " \"N64 Magazine\" was the successor to \"Super Play\" magazine after it ended in 1996 as it retained many of the staff and the style of that publication.", " In November 2000 it merged with its sister Future plc magazine \"Nintendo World\".", " In 2006 the magazine finally closed and has been succeeded – this time by NGamer Magazine, which was briefly renamed Nintendo Gamer in January 2012, until publishing its final issue in September 2012." ], [ "Transgressions: A Journal of Urban Exploration was a British magazine founded in 1995.", " It ran for five years, though only four magazines were produced, one of which was a double-issue (nos 2/3).", " Its contents reflected the emergence of new forms of psychogeographical activity in the 1990s.", " A more playful and sensuous direction was charted, nodding more to the situationism of Asger Jorn than Guy Debord, with frequent allusions to the \"magico-Marxism\" current amongst British groups, such as the reformed London Psychogeographical Association.", " The first usage of the term \"magico-Marxism\" appears to have been in this magazine, in 1996." ] ] }
5ae6269c5542996de7b71b74
What actress played the role of Hillary Winston on "The Royal Family" at the age of 4 and was also in the Tina in the Sky with Diamonds episode of Glee?
Naya Rivera
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tina in the Sky with Diamonds", "Tina in the Sky with Diamonds", "Naya Rivera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lauren Zizes", "Dasavatharam (film)", "Glee Sings the Beatles", "Brittany Pierce", "Tina Cohen-Chang", "Dani (Glee)", "Santana Lopez", "Tina in the Sky with Diamonds", "Liudvikas Jakavičius", "Naya Rivera" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lauren Zizes is a recurring fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series, \"Glee\".", " The character is portrayed by actress Ashley Fink, and has appeared in \"Glee\" since the season one episode \"Wheels\", first broadcast on November 11, 2009.", " Lauren was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.", " She is a member of New Directions, the glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio, where the show is set.", " Her storylines have seen her interact with other members of the glee club and form a relationship with Noah Puckerman (Mark Salling).", " Lauren is also the president of the AV club, and a member of the school's wrestling team.", " She joins the glee club in the show's second season, putting her in close contact with some of the shows main characters." ], [ "Dasavatharam (தமிழ்: தசாவதாரம், English: The Ten Avatars) is a 1976 Tamil Hindu - Devotional Mythology film was directed and script were written by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.", " Music by S. Rajeswara Rao assets to the film.", " It stars Ravikumar played titular role with Sirkazhi Govindarajan, Jayachitra, Gemini Ganesan, M. R. Radha, P. S. Veerappa, Sowcar Janaki and K. R. Vijaya other actor and actress played portraying supporting role." ], [ "Glee Sings the Beatles is the fifteenth soundtrack album by the cast of the American musical television show \"Glee\".", " It was made available for pre-order on iTunes on September 10, 2013 with the expected to be released date on September 24, 2013, two days before the fifth season premiere.", " The album features fourteen songs recorded for the first two episodes of the season: \"Love Love Love\" and \"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds\"." ], [ "Brittany Susan Pierce is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\".", " The character is portrayed by actress Heather Morris, and first appeared in the show's second episode, \"Showmance\".", " Brittany was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.", " In \"Glee\", Brittany is a cheerleader, or \"Cheerio\" for the fictional William McKinley High School, and a member of the school's glee club led by Will Schuester.", " Morris was originally hired to teach Beyoncé's \"Single Ladies\" dance to the \"Glee\" cast.", " The show at the time was looking for a third cheerleader, and Morris landed the role.", " Morris was upgraded to a series regular in the series' second season, in which Brittany is given a larger storyline, solos and dance routines to perform." ], [ "Tina Cohen-Chang is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\".", " The character is portrayed by actress Jenna Ushkowitz, and has appeared in \"Glee\" from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009.", " Tina was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.", " Initially, she is a shy and insecure performer with a fake stutter, and member of the glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio, where the show is set.", " As the series progressed, she became more independent and confident.", " She changes to a sassy and outspoken person starting in the fourth season premiere, which become her permanent personality for the rest of the series." ], [ "Dani was a recurring character in Glee.", " Dani was portrayed by actress and singer Demi Lovato.", " Dani’s main storylines was centred around her brief relationship with Santana Lopez.", " Dani made her first appearance in the second episode of the fifth season, Tina in the Sky with Diamonds." ], [ "Santana Lopez is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\".", " The character is portrayed by actress Naya Rivera, and has appeared in \"Glee\" from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009.", " Santana was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.", " Introduced as a minor antagonist and a sidekick to Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron) in first episode of \"Glee\", Santana's role grew over the course of the show's first season.", " In the second season, Rivera was promoted to series regular, and Santana was given more high-profile storylines, such as the development of her romantic feelings for her best friend Brittany Pierce (Heather Morris), and subsequent realization that she is a lesbian.", " Rivera, who has been vocally supportive of the love story between her and Morris' character, has received widespread praise for her portrayal of Santana, as well as for her for vocal work in numerous songs performed as part of the show's central glee club, New Directions." ], [ "\"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds\" is the second episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the ninetieth episode overall.", " The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Ian Brennan and first aired on October 3, 2013 on Fox in the United States.", " The episode is the second of two tribute episodes to the Beatles.", " It features the prom, Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz) runs for prom queen, the crush of Sam Evans (Chord Overstreet) on new school nurse (Phoebe Strole), the new romance between Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) and Dani (Demi Lovato), and a surprising news for Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) about \"Funny Girl\".", " Special guest star Demi Lovato makes her first appearance as Dani, a struggling artist in New York City, and Peter Facinelli returns as Rupert Campion, the \"Funny Girl\" director." ], [ "Liudvikas Jakavičius (22 June 1871 – 20 August 1941) was a writer, journalist, publisher, theatre director, banker and nobleman.", " He was born in Akmenė (Lithuania) and died in Anykščiai (Lithuania).", " He was married to Honorata Grimalauskaitė-Jakavičienė, a Lithuanian – Polish noblewoman and public figure.", " Honorata's father, Juozas Grimalauskas, was a wealthy Lithuanian – Polish Duke and Count close to the Drucki – Lubecki Dynasty, Royal Family of the old Princedom of Druckiai (Belarus), political family of the Lithuanian Royal Family (House of Gediminas), political family of the Polish-Lithuanian Royal Family (House of Jagiellon) and founders of the National Bank of Poland.", " Liudvikas and Honorata had five children (Gražina; Liudas; Donatas Bronislovas, Juozas and Artūras) all of which were artists devoted to music and theatre.", " His eldest son was Liudas Jakavičius-Grimalauskas, President of the Siauliai Drama Theatre, composer of the first Lithuanian tango (Sutemos tango) and a famous pianist, disciple of the world-famous Russian musician Dmitry Kabalevsky.", " His only daughter was the actress Gražina Jakavičiūtė-Grimalauskaitė Šaltenienė, remembered by her performances at the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre.", " His son Donatas Bronislovas Jakavičius – Grimalauskas was a brilliant violinist who delighted with his Stradivarius in the best orchestras in the world, including Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Orchestra, Kaunas Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (considered as the best symphony orchestra in the world), Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, Vienna State Opera Orchestra, Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra and Venezuela National Symphony Orchestra." ], [ "Naya Marie Rivera (born January 12, 1987) is an American actress and singer, known for playing Santana Lopez on Fox's musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\".", " She also played the role of Hillary Winston on \"The Royal Family\" at the age of 4, for which she received a Young Artist Award nomination.", " Her first solo single \"Sorry\", featuring American rapper Big Sean, was released on September 17, 2013." ] ] }
5ae0a9365542993d6555ebfb
What medal did this Eritrean-born American long distance runner who was coached by Bob Larsen win during the 2004 Olympics?
silver
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bob Larsen", "Meb Keflezighi", "Meb Keflezighi" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Monica Joyce", "Frederick Lorz", "Meb Keflezighi", "Mark Conover", "Jared Ward", "Max Truex", "Norm Green (runner)", "Melody Fairchild", "Tracy Smith (long-distance runner)", "Bob Larsen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Monica Joyce (born July 16, 1958) is an English turned Irish turned American long distance runner.", " She is the younger sister of Irish marathoner Regina Joyce.", " Both sisters represented Ireland in the 1984 Summer Olympics, Regina in the Marathon and Monica in the 3000 meters.", " Previous to the Olympics Monica had represented Ireland at the 1982 European Athletics Championships, the 1983 World Championship and the 1984 World Cross Country Championships.", " She also ran in the 1985 World Cross Country Championships, finishing 12th and the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships finishing 8th.", " At home she was the Irish National Champion in the 1500 metres in 1982, 1983 and 1988 with Sonia O'Sullivan a main competitor.", " Across the channel, she was the English National Champion in the 5000 metres in 1982 and 1985, beating her sister in 1982." ], [ "Frederick \"Fred\" Lorz (June 5, 1884 – February 4, 1914) was an American long distance runner who won the 1905 Boston Marathon.", " Lorz is also known for his \"finish\" in the marathon at the 1904 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Mebrahtom \"Meb\" Keflezighi ( ; Ge'ez: መብራህቶም ክፍልእዝጊ, \"Mebrāhtōm Kifl'izgī\"; born May 5, 1975) is an Eritrean-born American long distance runner.", " He is the 2004 Olympic silver medalist in the marathon and finished in fourth place in the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " He won the 2009 New York City Marathon on November 1, 2009, and the 2014 Boston Marathon on April 21, 2014, becoming the first American man to win each race since 1982 and 1983, respectively.", " Keflezighi is a graduate of UCLA where he won four NCAA championships competing for the UCLA Bruins track and field team.", " He came in fourth in the 2014 New York City Marathon on November 2, 2014, eighth in the 2015 Boston Marathon on April 20, 2015 and second in the 2016 U.S. Olympic Team Trials to qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Mark Robert Conover (born May 28, 1960 in Contra Costa County, California) is an American long distance runner and coach.", " He is most famous for his unexpected strategic victory at the 1988 United States Olympic Trials marathon, qualifying him for the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, where he was a member of the U.S. Team.", " The winning 2:12:26 at the Olympic trials was his personal best." ], [ "Jared Ward (born September 9, 1988) is an American long distance runner.", " He qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics when he placed third in the marathon at the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials.", " He finished sixth at the 2016 Olympics." ], [ "Max Edwin Truex (b. November 4, 1935 Warsaw, Indiana, d. March 24, 1991 Milton, Massachusetts) was an American long distance runner.", " He was a two-time Olympian, running the 10,000 metres at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics.", " He also was a two-time United States champion in the 6 mile run, the imperial equivalent and added a 3-mile championship in 1962 (though he actually finished second to New Zealander Murray Halberg).", " The diminutive 5' 5\" Truex was called a seemingly tireless running machine." ], [ "Dr. Norman (Norm) Green (born June 27, 1932 in Oakland, California, United States) is an American long distance runner.", " He has set numerous American and World records over his career.", " He still holds the current M55 American record for the 10,000 metres.", " In 1996 he was elected into the inaugural class of the USATF Masters Hall of Fame, the first long distance runner.", " For more than a decade, Green was the director of the Hall of Fame." ], [ "Melody Fairchild (born as the twin to Germaine on September 10, 1973 in Boulder, Colorado) is an American long distance runner.", " She is primarily known for an exceptional high school career.", " She has been called the \"Best American High School distance runner of all time.\"", " In 1991, she set the American Junior and National High School record in the indoor 3,000 meters." ], [ "Tracy Evans Smith (born March 15, 1945, in Altadena, California) is a retired American long distance runner.", " He represented the United States at the 1968 Olympics.", " He won multiple national championships including the 6 mile run in 1966, the 10,000 meters in 1968, the 3 mile run in 1969, representing the United States Army outdoors, and the 3 mile run in 1966, 1967 and 1973 indoors.", " He ran for Arcadia High School in Arcadia, California and Oregon State University." ], [ "Bob Larsen (born c. 1939) is a Hall of Fame Track and field athletics coach, known largely for coaching distance runners, though he has had success coaching across a full range of events.", " Larsen is currently a coach at the Mammoth Lakes Mammoth Track Club high altitude training camp.", " His most notable athlete is Mebrahtom Keflezighi, the 2004 Olympic Silver medalist in the Marathon, an accomplishment that ended a 20-year drought in United States distance running medals at the Olympic level (28 years for male athletes).", " Building on that success, Keflezighi won the men's division of the 2009 New York Marathon, the first American athlete to accomplish that feat since Alberto Salazar did it 27 years before in 1982, and the 2014 Boston Marathon.", " Previous to that Larsen coached the UCLA Cross Country and then Track teams between 1979 and his retirement in 1999." ] ] }
5ac2406b55429951e9e684ea
How many spectators does the stadium that hosts a football team founded in 1927 hold?
6,900
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Estadio Municipal de Anduva", "CD Mirandés" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "CD Mirandés", "Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena", "Stade Geoffroy-Guichard", "Den Dreef", "Hrazdan Stadium", "Azadi Stadium", "SO Cholet", "Estadio Municipal de Anduva", "C.D. Feirense", "National Heroes Stadium" ], "sentences": [ [ "Club Deportivo Mirandés is a Spanish football team based in Miranda de Ebro, Province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.", " Founded on 3 May 1927 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at \"Estadio Municipal de Anduva\"." ], [ "Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, formerly known as Lenin Dinamo Stadium and later Boris Paichadze National Stadium, is a stadium in Tbilisi, Georgia, and the home stadium of Dinamo Tbilisi, Georgia national rugby union team and Georgia national football team.", " With a capacity of 54,549, the stadium is the largest in Georgia.", " Built in 1976 by the Georgian architect Gia Kurdiani, the Dinamo Arena was named Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Dinamo Stadium after Russian Communist leader but later, in 1995 was renamed to Boris Paichadze National Stadium after the famous Georgian football player Boris Paichadze.", " Prior to the construction of Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, the home stadium of Dinamo Tbilisi was the Central Stadium with an approximate capacity of 35,000 spectators.", " The demand for a much bigger stadium was increased with the successful performance of Dinamo Tbilisi in the mid 1970s.", " After the inauguration of the stadium, it became the third-largest in the Soviet Union, with a capacity of 74,354 spectators." ], [ "Stade Geoffroy-Guichard is a multi-purpose stadium in Saint-Étienne, France.", " It is used primarily for football matches, and tournaments such as the 1984 European Football Championship, the Football World Cup 1998 and the Confederations Cup 2003.", " It is also used for rugby union, and was a venue at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.", " It is nicknamed \"le Chaudron\" (the Cauldron), or \"l'enfer vert\" (the Green Hell), an allusion to the colours worn by the local football team, AS Saint-Étienne, given during the team's heyday when it drew particularly large crowds (the record being set in 1985, with more than 47,000 spectators).", " More recently, its current capacity was 35,616 before the current renovations, which began in 2011 and have temporarily reduced this figure to 26,747.", " When the renovations are finished, the stadium will hold 42,000 seated spectators." ], [ "Den Dreef, also known as King Power at Den Dreef Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium situated on Kardinaal Mercierlaan in the Heverlee suburb of Leuven in Belgium.", " It is home to Belgian First Division B football team Oud-Heverlee Leuven and hosts the home matches of the Belgium women's national football team and the Belgium national under-21 football team.", " The entrance for visiting spectators is on Tervuursevest." ], [ "Hrazdan Stadium (Armenian: Հրազդան մարզադաշտ ) is a multi-use, all-seater stadium in Yerevan, Armenia, opened in 1970.", " Being the largest sports venue in Armenia, Hrazdan is mostly used for football matches.", " It is the home stadium of the Armenian national team.", " The stadium is able to host 54,208 spectators after the most recent reconstruction in 2008, which converted the stadium into an all-seater one.", " Before the reconstruction, \"Hrazdan\" was able to hold up to 70,000 spectators.", " It was among the top four stadiums of the Soviet Union by its capacity.", " The stadium hosted the Armenian Cup finals during many occasions as well as the opening ceremony of the Pan-Armenian Games in 2003.", " The USSR national team played two games against Finland and Greece in Hrazdan in 1978." ], [ "The Azadi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی‎ ‎ \"varzeshgāh-e āzādi\") formerly known as Aryamehr Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آریامهر‎ ‎ \"varzeshgāh-e āryāmehr\") is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran.", " The stadium was designed by SOM and inaugurated on 18 October 1971; it is self-owned by Esteghlal F.C. and Persepolis F.C..", " It is also the home stadium of the Iran national football team.", " It has a current capacity of 78,116 spectators, though it has been able to hold more than that during special matches.", " The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sport Complex, and is surrounded by a rowing river, football training pitches, a weightlifting complex, swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts, among many other amenities." ], [ "Stade Olympique Choletais is a French association football team founded in 1913.", " The club is based in Cholet, Pays de la Loire and play at Omnisports Stadium, which has a capacity of 9000 spectators.", " For the 2017–18 season, they will play in the Championnat National, the third tier of French football." ], [ "Estadio Municipal de Anduva is a stadium in Miranda de Ebro, Spain.", " It has a capacity of 6,900 spectators and opened in 1950.", " It is the home of CD Mirandés of the Segunda División." ], [ "Clube Desportivo Feirense, commonly known as CD Feirense or just Feirense, is a Portuguese football team founded on 19 March 1918 from the town of Santa Maria da Feira.", " Feirense plays in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.", " Their chairman is Rodrigo Nunes Silva Abelha and their manager is Nuno Manta Santos .", " The club plays its home matches at the Estádio Marcolino de Castro with a capacity of 5,500 spectators." ], [ "Heroes National Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of the Zambia national football team.", " The stadium holds 60,000 spectators.", " It opened in 2014.", " The name of the stadium refers to the 1993 Zambia national football team air disaster which took the lives of most of its national football team." ] ] }
5adcc3c25542990d50227d06
Which 2002 British-American drama film directed by Douglas McGrath featured actor Charles Matthew Hunnam?
Nicholas Nickleby
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medium
{ "title": [ "Charlie Hunnam", "Charlie Hunnam", "Nicholas Nickleby (2002 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nicholas Nickleby (2002 film)", "Night Crossing", "Charlie Hunnam", "The Importance of Being Earnest (2002 film)", "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)", "Douglas Gerrard", "Possession (2002 film)", "Tell Your Children", "Bullets over Broadway" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicholas Nickleby is a 2002 British-American drama film written and directed by Douglas McGrath.", " The screenplay is based on \"The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby\" by Charles Dickens, which originally was published in serial form between March 1838 and September 1839." ], [ "Night Crossing is a 1982 British-American drama film starring John Hurt, Jane Alexander and Beau Bridges.", " The film is based on the true story of the Strelzyk and Wetzel families, who on September 16, 1979, attempted escape from East Germany to West Germany in a homemade hot air balloon, during the days of the Inner German border-era, when emigration to West Germany was strictly prohibited by the East German government.", " It was the final film directed by Delbert Mann." ], [ "Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor.", " He is known for his roles as Jackson \"Jax\" Teller in the FX drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\" (2008–14), Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama \"Queer as Folk\" (1999–2000), Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series \"Undeclared\" (2001–02), the title role in \"Nicholas Nickleby\" (2002), Pete Dunham in \"Green Street\" (2005), Raleigh Becket in \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), Percy Fawcett in \"The Lost City of Z\" (2017), and in the title role of Guy Ritchie's \"\" (2017)." ], [ "The Importance of Being Earnest is a 2002 British-American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Oliver Parker, based on Oscar Wilde's classic comedy of manners play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\".", " The original music score is composed by Charlie Mole.", " The film grossed about $8.4 million in North America." ], [ "The Man Who Invented Christmas is an upcoming British-American drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri, written by Susan Coyne, and adapted from Les Standiford's book.", " It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce.", " Stevens will play Charles Dickens at the time when he wrote \"A Christmas Carol\", with Plummer playing Ebenezer Scrooge, while Pryce will play Dickens' father.", " Bleecker Street will distribute the film in North America in 2017.", " As of December 22, 2016, the film has begun principal photography.", " It is scheduled to be released on November 3, 2017." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", " The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year." ], [ "Douglas Gerrard (12 August 1891 – 5 June 1950) was an Irish actor and film director of the silent and early sound era.", " He appeared in 116 films between 1913 and 1949.", " He also directed 23 films between 1916 and 1920.", " He was born in Dublin, Ireland and died in Hollywood, California.", " He was the brother of actor Charles K. Gerrard." ], [ "Possession is a 2002 British-American romantic mystery drama film written and directed by Neil LaBute and starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Aaron Eckhart.", " It is based on the 1990 by British author A. S. Byatt, who won the Booker Prize for it the year it was published." ], [ "Tell Your Children is a 1922 British drama film directed by Donald Crisp.", " Alfred Hitchcock is credited as a title designer.", " It was the first film in which later \"Carry On\" actor Charles Hawtrey was to appear — he was aged eight at the time.", " The film is now lost." ], [ "Bullets over Broadway is a 1994 American black comedy-crime film directed by Woody Allen, written by Allen and Douglas McGrath and starring an ensemble cast including John Cusack, Dianne Wiest, Chazz Palminteri and Jennifer Tilly." ] ] }
5a860e24554299211dda2a5a
What was the nationality of the writer of Scherzo No. 2?
Polish
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medium
{ "title": [ "Scherzo No. 2 (Chopin)", "Frédéric Chopin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scherzo No. 2 (Chopin)", "British Nationality (Hong Kong) Selection Scheme", "Jeu", "Norman Charles Suckling", "Order of Fidelity", "Frédéric Chopin", "Expatriation Act of 1907", "Venezuelan nationality law", "Figure of a Saint", "Iranian nationality law" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Scherzo No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 31 is a scherzo by Frédéric Chopin.", " The work was composed and published in 1837, and was dedicated to Countess Adèle Fürstenstein.", " Robert Schumann compared this scherzo to a Byronic poem, \"so overflowing with tenderness, boldness, love and contempt.\"", " According to Wilhelm von Lenz, a pupil of Chopin, the composer said that the renowned sotto voce opening was a question and the second phrase the answer: \"For Chopin it was never questioning enough, never soft enough, never vaulted (tombe) enough.", " It must be a charnel-house.\"", " Huneker exults, \"What masterly writing, and it lies in the very heart of the piano!", " A hundred generations may not improve on these pages.\"" ], [ "The British Nationality (Hong Kong) Selection Scheme, usually known in Hong Kong as simply the British Nationality Selection Scheme (BNSS), was a process whereby the Governor of Hong Kong, by Order of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom in the British Privy Council, invited certain classes of people, who were permanent residents of Hong Kong with the right of abode, under the Hong Kong Immigration Ordinance, \"Chapter 115\" \"\", and who were also considered British nationals under Parts II, III and IV and Part V, Section 38, of the British Nationality Act 1981, \"Chapter 61\", but were not British citizens (with the right of abode in the United Kingdom) under Part I, Sections 1 and 2, of the 1981 Act, to apply to be considered and then be selected to become registered as British citizens under the British Nationality (Hong Kong) Act 1990, \"Chapter 34\", by the British Home Secretary, under the advice and the recommendation of the Governor with the consent of the British Foreign Secretary." ], [ "Jeu is a 2006 animated short by Georges Schwizgebel.", " Described as a film about the frenetic pace of modern life, \"Jeu\" is set to the scherzo of Prokofiev's Concerto for Piano No. 2, Opus 16.", " The film has received 12 international awards, including the Silver Dove Award from the international jury for animated film at the International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film, the award for best experimental/abstract animation under 35 minutes at the Ottawa International Animation Festival, and a Special International Jury Prize at the Hiroshima International Animation Festival.", " \"Jeu\" is co-produced by the National Film Board of Canada and Studio GDS." ], [ "Norman Charles Suckling (24 October 1904 - August 1994) was an English biographer, composer, pianist, and writer on music.", " Born in the Forest Gate neighborhood of London, he studied at the Bancroft's School in Woodford Green, Essex in his youth.", " He then entered The Queen's College, Oxford where he earned a diploma in History.", " He taught at Liverpool College before joining the faculty of King's College, Newcastle (now Durham University) where he was a professor of the French language.", " He contributed articles to a number of periodicals and is the author of several books, including biographies on Gabriel Fauré and Molière.", " His compositional output includes a mass for 8 voices, the chamber opera \"Avalon\", and a scherzo among other works." ], [ "The Order of Fidelity (Urdhëri Besa), also known as Order of Besa, was founded by King Zog I when he was President of Albania.", " Founded on 22 December 1926, it was initially awarded in four classes (1.", " Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2.", " Grand Officer-Oficer i Madh, 3.", " Commander-Komandar, and 4.", " Knight-Kalorës) and a medal, and was limited to six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not awardable to foreigners.", " It was remodelled in 1932 and reduced to three classes (1.", " Grand Cordon with star-Kordon i Madh me Yll 2.", " Commander-Komandar, and 3.", " Knight-Kalorës) and remained to be limited to only six ordinary recipients of Albanian nationality, and not made awardable to foreigners," ], [ "Frédéric François Chopin ( ; ] ; born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for the solo piano.", " He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as a leading musician of his era, whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation.\"", " Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland.", " A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising." ], [ "The Expatriation Act of 1907 (59th Congress, 2nd session, chapter 2534, enacted March 2, 1907) was an act of the 59th United States Congress concerning United States nationality law and renunciation of citizenship.", " It effectively functioned as Congressional endorsement of the various \"ad hoc\" rulings on loss of United States nationality that had been made by the State Department since the passage of the Expatriation Act of 1868.", " Some sections of it were repealed by other acts in the early 1920s; those sections which remained were codified at , but those too were repealed by the Nationality Act of 1940." ], [ "Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.", " Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 ." ], [ "Figure of a Saint was a modern dance solo choreographed by Martha Graham to the music of George Frideric Handel.", " The work premiered on January 24, 1929 at The Bennett School in Millbrook, New York.", " The all solo program also included: \"Valse Noble\", \"Maid with the Flaxen Hair\", \"Fragilite\", \"In a Boat\", \"Insincerities\" (\"Petulance\", \"Remorse\", \"Politeness\", \"Vivacity\"), \"Tanagra (Gnossienne 1 and 2)\", \"Scherzo Waltz\", \"Deux Valses Sentimentales\", \"Prelude\" and \"La Cancion\".", " Louis Horst accompanied Graham on piano." ], [ "Iranian nationality law contains principles of both \"jus sanguinis\" and \"jus soli\".", " Children acquire nationality of Iran through their fathers, but not their mothers.", " The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991." ] ] }
5a8f930b55429918e830d272
Who was the etruscan artist that worked for the last of the Roman Kings that reigned during 535 BC?
Vulca
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medium
{ "title": [ "Vulca", "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Etruscan civilization", "Battle of Alalia", "Porta Collina", "Etruscan mythology", "Vulca", "535 BC", "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus", "Servius Tullius", "Capitoline Brutus", "Velia" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Etruscan civilization ( ) is the modern name given to a powerful and wealthy civilization of ancient Italy in the area corresponding roughly to Tuscany, western Umbria, and northern Lazio.", " As distinguished by its unique language, this civilization endured from before the time of the earliest Etruscan inscriptions ( 700 BC) until its assimilation into the Roman Republic, beginning in the late 4th century BC with the Roman–Etruscan Wars." ], [ "The naval Battle of Alalia took place between 540 BC and 535 BC off the coast of Corsica between Greeks and the allied Etruscans and Carthaginians.", " A Punic-Etruscan fleet of 120 ships defeated a Greek force of Phocean ships while emigrating to the western Mediterranean and the nearby colony of Alalia (now Aléria)." ], [ "The Colline Gate (Latin Porta Collina) was a landmark in ancient Rome, supposed to have been built by Servius Tullius, semi-legendary king of Rome 578–535 BC.", " The gate stood at the north end of the Servian Wall, and past it were two important streets, the Via Salaria and Via Nomentana.", " Within this area the Alta Semita linked the Quirinal with the Porta Carmentalis.", " Several temples were located near the gate, including temples of Venus Erycina and Fortuna.", " To a person facing the gate in the 3rd century AD, the Gardens of Sallust would have been on the left, with the Baths of Diocletian on the right." ], [ "Etruscan mythology comprises a set of stories, beliefs, and religious practices of the Etruscan civilization, originating in the 7th century BC from the preceding Iron Age Villanovan culture, with its influences in the mythology of ancient Greece and Phoenicia, and sharing similarities with concurrent Roman mythology.", " As the Etruscan civilization was assimilated into the Roman Republic in the 4th century BC, the Etruscan religion and mythology were partially incorporated into classical Roman culture, following the Roman tendency to absorb some of the local gods and customs of conquered lands." ], [ "Vulca was an Etruscan artist from the town of Veii.", " The only Etruscan artist mentioned by ancient writers, he worked for the last of the Roman kings, Tarquinius Superbus.", " He is responsible for creating a terracotta statue of Jupiter that was inside the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill, and possibly the Apollo of Veii.", " His statue of Jupiter, which being made of terracotta had a red face, was so famous that victorious Roman generals would paint their faces red during their triumphal marches through Rome.", " Pliny the Elder wrote that his works were \"the finest images of deities of that era...more admired than gold.\"" ], [ "The year 535 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.", " In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 219 \" Ab urbe condita\".", " The denomination 535 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years." ], [ "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (died 495 BC) was the legendary seventh and final king of Rome, reigning from 535 BC until the popular uprising in 509 that led to the establishment of the Roman Republic.", " He is commonly known as Tarquin the Proud, from his cognomen \"Superbus\" (Latin for \"proud, arrogant, lofty\")." ], [ "Servius Tullius was the legendary sixth king of Rome, and the second of its Etruscan dynasty.", " He reigned 575–535 BC.", " Roman and Greek sources describe his servile origins and later marriage to a daughter of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, Rome's first Etruscan king, who was assassinated in 579 BC.", " Servius is said to have been the first Roman king to accede without election by the Senate, having gained the throne by popular support; and the first to be elected by the Senate alone, without reference to the people." ], [ "The Capitoline Brutus is an ancient Roman bronze bust commonly thought to depict the Roman consul Lucius Junius Brutus (d. 509 BC), usually dated to the late 4th to early 3rd centuries BC, but perhaps as late as the 2nd century BC, or early 1st century BC.", " The bust is 69 cm (27 in) in height and is currently located in the Hall of the Triumphs within the Capitoline Museums, Rome.", " Traditionally taken to be an early example of Roman portraiture and perhaps by an Etruscan artist influenced by Hellenistic art and contemporary Greek styles of portraiture, it may be \"an archaizing work of the first century BC\".", " The Roman head was provided with a toga-clad bronze bust during the Renaissance." ], [ "Velia was the Roman name of an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea.", " It was founded by Greeks from Phocaea as Hyele (Ancient Greek: Ὑέλη ) around 538–535 BC.", " The name later changed to Ele and then Elea ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἐλέα ) before it became known by its current Latin and Italian name during the Roman era.", " Its ruins are located in the Cilento region near the modern village Velia, which was named after the ancient city.", " The village is a \"frazione\" of the \"comune\" Ascea in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy." ] ] }
5ab678ca5542995eadeeffff
Papa Dee's most commercially successful track is his version of a Cat Stevens song released in which year ?
1967
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medium
{ "title": [ "Papa Dee", "The First Cut Is the Deepest" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me", "The First Cut Is the Deepest", "The Very Best of Cat Stevens", "Tall Blonde Helicopter", "Love Spreads", "Peace Train", "Papa Dee", "An Other Cup", "Greatest Hits (Cat Stevens album)", "Moonshadow (comics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me is the 48th album by country singer Johnny Cash, released in 1974 on Columbia Records.", " Although credited to Cash alone, the album includes solo performances by his daughters Rosanne Cash and Carlene Carter (the latter credited as Carlene Routh), predating the launch of their own solo careers.", " Two songs on the album were written by Kris Kristofferson, while \"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\" is a re-recording of a highly successful Cash single, his first smash hit for Columbia from back in 1958.", " \"Father and Daughter (Father and Son)\" is a cover version of a well-known Cat Stevens song and a duet with Cash's stepdaughter, Rosie Nix Adams, with slight changes in lyrics; a version of the same song would be released in 2003 on \"Unearthed\", as a duet with Fiona Apple.", " June Carter Cash also performs a solo track, one of only a couple of occasions where she did this outside of concert recordings." ], [ "\"The First Cut Is the Deepest\" is a 1967 song written by Cat Stevens, originally released by P. P. Arnold in May 1967.", " Stevens' own version originally appeared on his album \"New Masters\" in December 1967." ], [ "The Very Best of Cat Stevens is the title of a compilation album by Cat Stevens.", " There are multiple albums released with this title.", " The first was released by Polygram on its recently acquired Island Records label in January 1990.", " Its cover picture appears to be a reference to the \"Teaser and the Firecat\" album cover; both feature a boy in a top hat, \"Teaser\", accompanied by an orange cat, \"Firecat\", beside a fence with a full moon overhead." ], [ "Tall Blonde Helicopter is the third studio album from British musician Francis Dunnery, released in 1995.", " The album showed Dunnery stripping down the arrangements and production of the previous album, and the material focused more on his acoustic guitar playing, giving it a folk-rock flavour.", " Three singles were released from the album; Too Much Saturn, The Way Things Are and I Believe I Can Change My World.", " To promote the album, Atlantic Records released a VHS cassette with sixteen minutes of footage, including live material.", " Father and Son is a cover version of the Cat Stevens song of the same name." ], [ "\"Love Spreads\" is a song by The Stone Roses, released on 21 November 1994 as the first single from their second album \"Second Coming\".", " The record was a number two hit in the UK Singles Chart, the highest peak for any song by the band, as well as the only Stone Roses song to chart on the Hot 100 Airplay, charting at number 55, making the song their most commercially successful track." ], [ "\"Peace Train\" is the title of a 1971 hit song by Cat Stevens, taken from his album \"Teaser and the Firecat\".", " The song climbed to No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart during the week of October 9, 1971, becoming Stevens' first US Top 10 hit.", " The song also spent three weeks at No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart.", " It is also featured on \"The Very Best of Cat Stevens\" compilation album.", " He re-recorded the song for War Child in 2003." ], [ "David Christopher Daniel Wahlgren (born 13 July 1966), better known by the stage name Papa Dee, is a Swedish rap, ragga and dancehall musician.", " His most commercially successful track is his version of the Cat Stevens song \"The First Cut Is the Deepest\"." ], [ "An Other Cup is the twelfth studio album by Yusuf (formerly known as Yusuf Islam and as Cat Stevens), released on 10 November 2006 in Germany, 13 November in the UK and the US and worldwide on 14 November.", " It is Yusuf's first Western pop album since \"Back to Earth\", which was released in 1978 under the name Cat Stevens.", " \"An Other Cup\" is Cat Stevens's first new studio album under the name Yusuf Islam since returning to Western pop music." ], [ "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Cat Stevens, released in 1975.", " Though made up mostly of tracks from his five previous studio albums, \"Cat Stevens' Greatest Hits\" did contain one new song, \"Two Fine People\", which was also released as a single in 1975, and the previous non-album single, \"Another Saturday Night\".", " Both singles charted respectively at #33 and #6 on the US Pop Charts." ], [ "Moonshadow is a 1985–1987 limited series written and created by J. M. DeMatteis and illustrated by Jon J. Muth and Kent Williams as well as George Pratt.", " It was later released as a trade paperback currently entitled The Compleat Moonshadow.", " The comic was inspired by the Cat Stevens song of the same name.", " It takes the form of a coming-of-age story with elements of satire." ] ] }
5a81a97b5542990a1d231e55
What region is the division which was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election, in which James Tully unsuccessfully contested for a federal seat in 1919, in?
New England region
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "James Tully (Australian politician)", "James Tully (Australian politician)", "Division of New England", "Division of New England" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Division of Balaclava", "Division of New England", "Division of Gwydir", "Division of Bland", "Division of Kooyong", "Division of Gippsland", "Division of Darling Downs", "James Tully (Australian politician)", "Division of Moreton", "Division of Riverina" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Division of Balaclava was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.", " The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " It was named for the suburb of Balaclava, which in turn was named for a battlefield of the Crimean War.", " It was based in the wealthy inner southern suburbs of Melbourne, including Brighton and Sandringham.", " It was always a safe seat for the conservative parties, being held successively by Protectionist Party, Nationalist Party, United Australia Party and Liberal Party members.", " It was abolished and replaced by the Division of Goldstein in 1984." ], [ "The Division of New England is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.", " The division is located in the north-east of the state, adjoining the border with Queensland.", " The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.", " It is named after the New England region in northern New South Wales." ], [ "The Division of Gwydir was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.", " The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " As a result of the electoral redistribution of 13 September 2006, Gwydir was abolished and ceased to exist at the 2007 federal election." ], [ "The Division of Bland was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.", " The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " It was abolished in 1906.", " It was named for Dr William Bland, a New South Wales colonial politician.", " Based in rural southern New South Wales, it included the towns of Narrandera, Young, Wagga Wagga and West Wyalong.", " Bland was held by Chris Watson, the first Leader of the federal parliamentary Labor Party and Australia's first Labor Prime Minister.", " When Bland was abolished in 1906, Watson transferred to South Sydney." ], [ "The Division of Kooyong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.", " The Division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first Federal election.", " It covers an area of approximately 52 km2 in the inner-east suburbs of Melbourne.", " It is named after the suburb of Kooyong, on which it was originally based.", " However, Kooyong has not been in its namesake electorate for some time, being instead in neighbouring Higgins.", " Nonetheless, the seat has retained the name of Kooyong, primarily because the Australian Electoral Commission's guidelines on electoral redistributions require it to preserve the names of original electorates where possible." ], [ "The Division of Gippsland is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.", " The division was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " It is named for the Gippsland region of eastern Victoria, which in turn is named for Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales 1838–46.", " It includes the towns of Bairnsdale, Morwell, Sale and Traralgon.", " It is one of two original divisions in Victoria to have never elected a Labor-endorsed member, the other being Kooyong.", " It has been held by the National Party and its predecessor, the Country Party, since 1922: it is the only seat the party has held continuously since its creation.", " On its new boundaries, however, it takes in most of the industrial Latrobe Valley." ], [ "The Division of Darling Downs was an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.", " The division was created at Federation in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " It was named after the Darling Downs region of Queensland, and consisted mainly of the city of Toowoomba and surrounding rural areas.", " The seat was safely conservative for its entire existence, almost always held by the Country Party (now called the National Party) or the Liberal Party and its predecessors.", " Its prominent members included Sir Littleton Groom, Cabinet minister and Speaker, and Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia in 1941." ], [ "James Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician.", " Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore.", " In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party.", " He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach.", " In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley.", " He retained the seat until 1931, when he was challenged by both the United Australia Party's Albert Lane and Lang Labor's John Eldridge, the member for Martin.", " Lane won the seat, making it the only time in Australian history that two sitting members have been simultaneously defeated for the same seat." ], [ "The Division of Moreton is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.", " The division was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.", " It is named after Moreton Bay, and originally stretched from southern Brisbane all the way to the Gold Coast.", " While successive redistributions have left the seat completely landlocked, it has nonetheless retained the name of Moreton, mainly because the Australian Electoral Commission's guidelines on electoral redistributions require it to preserve the names of original electorates where possible." ], [ "The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.", " It is located in South-West rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley.", " The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.", " The division was named after the Riverina region in which it is located.", " The division covers a primarily agricultural area." ] ] }
5a7b6ba1554299042af8f76e
What country is the Moulton Windmill located?
England
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{ "title": [ "Moulton Windmill", "Moulton, Lincolnshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aalstermolen", "Annemie", "Assumburg", "Moulton Windmill", "Moulton, Lincolnshire", "Op de Vrouweheide", "Ballycopeland Windmill", "De Arend, Wouw", "De Arend, Terheijden", "Aan de Pegstukken" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Aalstermolen (English: \"Aalster Mill\") is a windmill located on the Raadhuisstraat 28A in Aalst, Waalre, in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.", " Built in 1904 on an artificial hill, the windmill functioned as gristmill.", " The mill was built as a tower mill and its sails have a span of 25.70 meters.", " The mill has been a national monument (nr 38186) since 15 May 1968." ], [ "The Annemie is a windmill located on the Boschdijk 1006 in Eindhoven, in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.", " Build in 1891 on an artificial hill, the windmill functioned as gristmill.", " The mill was built as a tower mill and its sails have a span of 25 m .", " The mill is a national monument (nr 14637) since 15 August 1972." ], [ "The Assumburg, also known as Het Huis Assenburg (English: \"The House Assenburg\"), is a windmill located on the Veerweg 1 in Nieuw-Vossemeer, Steenbergen, in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.", " Build in 1780 in The Zaan district, the windmill functioned as oil mill, until it was moved to its current location in 1897, when it became a gristmill.", " The mill was built as a tower mill with a bottom support of 5.20 meters high, and its sails have a span of 22.20 meters.", " The mill is a national monument (nr 30611) since 15 May 1973." ], [ "Moulton Windmill in the Lincolnshire village of Moulton, between Spalding and Holbeach is a restored windmill claimed to be the tallest tower mill in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Moulton is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is situated on the B1537 road, 5 mi east from the centre of Spalding and 3.5 mi west from Holbeach." ], [ "Op de Vrouweheide (English: \"On the Vrouweheide\") is a windmill located on the Vrouwenheide just south of Ubachsberg, Voerendaal, in the Dutch province of Limburg.", " Build in 1858 as a tower mill, on an artificial hill, the windmill functioned as gristmill.", " The mill is a national monument (nr 37893) since 17 January 1967." ], [ "Ballycopeland Windmill is a functioning windmill located one mile west of Millisle, County Down, Northern Ireland.", " It is managed by The Historic Environment Division of The Department for Communities and is open to the public.", " It is known in Irish as \"Muileann gaoithe Bhaile Chóplainn\" and in Ulster-Scots as \"Ballycopelann Wun-mäll\"." ], [ "De Arend (English: \"The Eagle\") is a windmill located on the Akkerstraat 11 in Wouw, Roosendaal, in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.", " Built in 1811 on an artificial hill, the windmill functioned as a gristmill.", " The mill was built as a tower mill and its sails have a span of 25.85 m .", " The mill is a national monument (nr 39624) since 24 June 1971." ], [ "De Arend (English: \"The Eagle\") is a windmill located on the Molenstraat 40 in Terheijden, Drimmelen, in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands.", " Built in 1742 the windmill functioned as a gristmill.", " The mill was built as a tower mill and its sails have a span of 24.80 meters.", " The mill is a national monument (nr 34992) since 19 May 1971.", " The mill is still in use and is property of the municipality of Drimmelen.", " It is open to public viewing." ], [ "Aan de Pegstukken (English: \"At the Pegstukken\") is a windmill located on De Pegstukken 27 in Schijndel, North Brabant, Netherlands.", " Built in 1845 on an artificial hill, the windmill functioned as a gristmill.", " The mill was built as a tower mill and its sails have a span of 25.25 m .", " The mill is a national monument (nr 33574) since 19 September 1973.", " The name of the mill comes from the street it is located on." ] ] }
5ac266375542992f1f2b38b0
Who first acted in the hit BBC show "Our GIRL": Luke Pasqualino or Lacey Turner?
Lacey Turner
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{ "title": [ "Luke Pasqualino", "Luke Pasqualino", "Our Girl", "Our Girl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Who Killed Archie?", "JJ (Skins series 3)", "Our Girl", "Luke Pasqualino", "Freddie McClair", "Love Bite", "Battlestar Galactica: Blood &amp; Chrome", "List of The Musketeers episodes", "Michelle Keegan", "The Musketeers" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Who Killed Archie?\"", " is a storyline from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", which began on 25 December 2009, Christmas Day, when the character Archie Mitchell, played by Larry Lamb, was murdered by an unseen person.", " Events leading up to and following the murder put several characters in the frame, in the style of a whodunnit mystery.", " The culprit was kept a tight secret within the production crew as well, with only seven people knowing the identity of the killer.", " The murderer was revealed as Stacey Branning (Lacey Turner) during a live episode titled \"EastEnders Live\", broadcast on 19 February 2010, the show's 25th anniversary.", " Turner was told thirty minutes before the broadcast that Stacey was the killer, and actors rehearsed several possible endings.", " Finally, a two-hander episode between Stacey and Max on 26 March 2010 explained how she killed Archie." ], [ "\"JJ\" is the seventh episode of the of the British teen drama \"Skins\", which first aired on 5 March 2009 on E4 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom.", " The episode was written by the series' co-creator, Bryan Elsley, and was directed by Charles Martin.", " The episode focuses on the character of JJ Jones (Ollie Barbieri), who has Asperger syndrome, and his confusion about his life and his desire to be normal.", " He strikes up a friendship with Emily Fitch (Kathryn Prescott) and attempts to solve the dispute between his friends James Cook (Jack O'Connell) and Freddie Mclair (Luke Pasqualino) over their shared love interest, Effy Stonem (Kaya Scodelario)." ], [ "Our Girl is a British television drama, which starred Lacey Turner as Molly Dawes (in its first series) a young adult from a lower class background who joins the British Army after deciding her life is going nowhere.", " A one-off special was broadcast on 24 March 2013 on BBC One, which saw Dawes make the decision to join the army, despite the protests of her protective family." ], [ "Luca Giuseppe \"Luke\" Pasqualino (born 19 February 1990) is a British actor, known for his portrayal of Freddie McClair in the television series \"Skins\" and d'Artagnan in the television series \"The Musketeers\".", " In 2016, he played Elvis Harte in the hit BBC show \"Our Girl\"." ], [ "Frederick \"Freddie\" McClair was a fictional character from the British television series \"Skins\".", " He is portrayed by Luke Pasqualino.", " In the third series, he is involved in a love triangle with Effy Stonem and his best friend James Cook.", " This causes a conflict between him and Cook, as well as their other best friend JJ.", " In the fourth series he continues his relationship with Effy and attempts to help her through her depression." ], [ "Love Bite is a British comedy horror film distributed by Newmarket Films.", " It is directed by Andy De Emmony and is based on a screenplay by Cris Cole and Ronan Blaney.", " The film revolves around a mysterious Traveller girl who is suspected of being a werewolf.", " The film stars Ed Speleers, Jessica Szohr, Luke Pasqualino and Timothy Spall.", " The film was released on 9 November 2012." ], [ "Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome is a prequel to the reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" series and is the latest installment in the franchise.", " A web-series that became a pilot for a possible series chronicling the early adventures of a young William Adama, but the series was not picked up.", " It stars Luke Pasqualino, Ben Cotton, and Lili Bordán.", " Michael Taylor wrote the teleplay from a story by Taylor, David Eick, Bradley Thompson and David Weddle, with Jonas Pate as director.", " Distribution of \"Blood & Chrome\" began as a 10-episode online series in conjunction with Machinima.com on  9, 2012 (2012--) , and also aired as a televised movie on  10, 2013 (2013--) on Syfy." ], [ "\"The Musketeers\" is a BBC television historical action drama that is based on the characters of Alexandre Dumas's novel \"The Three Musketeers\".", " The series stars Tom Burke as Athos, Santiago Cabrera as Aramis, Howard Charles as Porthos and Luke Pasqualino as d'Artagnan.", " \"The Musketeers\" was commissioned on 3 May 2012, premiered on 19 January 2014 and concluded on 1 August 2016.", " During the course of the programme, episodes of \"The Musketeers \" aired over series." ], [ "Michelle Keegan (born 3 June 1987) is an English actress.", " Keegan is known for portraying Tina McIntyre in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" between 2008 and 2014.", " In 2015, Keegan played the role of Tracy in the BBC drama series \"Ordinary Lies\".", " In 2016 she began playing Corporal Georgie Lane in BBC hit drama series \"Our Girl\" taking over the lead role from \"EastEnders\" actress Lacey Turner.", " She was awarded FHM \"Sexiest Woman in The World\" in 2015." ], [ "The Musketeers is a BBC period action drama programme based on the characters from Alexandre Dumas's novel \"The Three Musketeers\" and co-produced by BBC America and BBC Worldwide.", " The first episode was shown on BBC One on 19 January 2014.", " It stars Tom Burke as Athos, Santiago Cabrera as Aramis, Howard Charles as Porthos, Luke Pasqualino as d'Artagnan, with Tamla Kari as Constance, Maimie McCoy as Milady de Winter, Ryan Gage as King Louis XIII and Alexandra Dowling as Queen Anne.", " It also features Peter Capaldi as Cardinal Richelieu in the first series and Marc Warren as Comte de Rochefort in the second series." ] ] }
5a7bc22155429927d897c035
What did this writer primarily base his works on, who wrote in the Sanskirt language and who has an award, Kalidas Samman, named after him?
Indian Puranas
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{ "title": [ "Kalidas Samman", "Kālidāsa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Indu Sharma Katha Samman", "V. Satyanarayana Sarma", "Rajesh Joshi", "Sheila Bhatia", "Jayamant Mishra", "Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer", "Kalidas Samman", "Rohini Bhate", "Kālidāsa", "Sucheta Priyabadini" ], "sentences": [ [ "Indu Sharma International Katha Samman is a literary award given by the Indu Sharma Memorial Trust.", " Chitra Mudgal received the first Katha Samman.", " The award was instituted in memory of poet and short story writer Indu Sharma.", " She died of cancer in 1995." ], [ "Vedantam Satyanarayana Sarma (1935–2012), popularly known as Satyam, was an Indian classical dancer and choreographer, considered by many as one of the leading exponents of the classical dance form of Kuchipudi.", " He was known for his portrayal of female characters such as \"Usha\" (Usha Parinayam), \"Satyabhama\" (Bhama Kalapam), \"Deva Devi\" (Vipra Narayana), \"Mohini\" (Mohini Rukmangada), \"Sasirekha\" (Sasirekha Parinayam) and \"Gollabhama\" (Gollakalapam).", " He was a recipient of several honors including Kalidas Samman, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship.", " The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 1970, for his contributions to Dance." ], [ "Rajesh Joshi (Hindi: राजेश जोशी ) (born 1946) is a Hindi writer, poet, journalist and a playwright, who was the recipient of 2002 Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi for his anthology of poems - 'Do Panktiyon Ke Beech' (Between Two Lines), given by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.", " He presently resides in Bhopal and continues to work as a freelance writer.", " His poems have been translated into English, German, Russian, Urdu and into many other Indian languages.", " Recipient of Muktibodh Puraskar, Makhan Lal Chaturvedi Puraskar, Srikant Verma Smriti Samman, Shikhar Samman and others." ], [ "Sheila Bhatia was an Indian poet, playwright, theatre personality and the founder of the \"Delhi Art Theatre\", a forum based in Delhi for the promotion of Indian art forms.", " Punjabi opera, an Indian form of dance drama incorporating operatic movements, is reported to have been originated by Sheila Bhatia.", " She was honoured by the Government of India in 1971 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.", " A decade later, she received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for theatre direction in 1982 followed by Kalidas Samman in 1997." ], [ "Dr. Jaymant Mishra (15 October 1925 – 7 September 2010) was a renowned Sanskrit scholar of India.", " He was also a well-known Maithili poet.", " He had been awarded several prestigious honors including \"Mahamahopadhyaya\", President Award, \"Kalidas Samman\" and Vanabhatta award.", " He was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award in 1995.", " His major literary contributions were Mahamanavachampu in Sanskrit and Kavita Kusumanjali in Maithili — a compilation of Maithili poems, Mahakavi Vidyapati — a commentary of the legendary Maithili poet .", " He had also been one of the prominent academicians of the Bihar province of India.", " He served as the Vice Chancellor of K S D Sanskrit University (1985–1990)." ], [ "Semmangudi Radhakrishna Srinivasa Iyer (25 July 1908 – 31 October 2003) was a Carnatic vocalist.", " He was the youngest recipient of the Sangeetha Kalanidhi awarded by the Music Academy in 1947 and has received many awards including Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India, Sangeet Natak Academy award (1953), \"Isai Perarignar\" from Government of Tamil Nadu and Kalidas Samman from Government of Madhya Pradesh.", " He was affectionately addressed as \"Semmangudi Maama\" (Semmangudi Uncle) by his disciples.", " He, along with his contemporaries G.N. Balasubramaniam and Madurai Mani Iyer, are referred to as the 20th century male trinity of Carnatic music.", " He was also considered the \"Pitamaha\" or the grand sire of modern Carnatic Music.", " He was conferred with an honorary doctorate by University of Kerala in 1979." ], [ "The Kalidas Samman (Hindi: कालिदास सम्मान ) is a prestigious arts award presented annually by the government of Madhya Pradesh in India.", " The award is named after Kālidāsa, a renowned Classical Sanskrit writer of ancient India.", " The Kalidas Samman was first awarded in 1980.", " It was initially conferred in alternate years in the fields of Classical Music, Classical Dance, Theatre and Plastic Arts.", " From 1986-87 onwards, the awards were presented in all four fields every year.", " The award is presented for outstanding achievement in one of the four categories." ], [ "Rohini Bhate (Marathi: रोहिणी भाटे) (November 14, 1924 – October 10, 2008) was among the senior most Kathak dance exponents in India, who developed as a performer, teacher, writer, researcher and critic this Indian classical dance.", " During her career, she was awarded with several recognitions, such as the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, and the Kalidas Samman." ], [ "Kālidāsa was a Classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language.", " His plays and poetry are primarily based on the Indian Puranas." ], [ "Dr. Sucheta Priyabadini (born 28 Dec. 1963) is a noted Indian social scientist, writer, painter and educationist.", " She is known for her role in the field of Women Empowerment.", " In year 2013, she received the most prestigious Prananath Samman for her contribution to the field of Social Sciences & Fine Arts.", " She is appointed as \"Australian Award Ambassdor\" for the year 2015.", "She has received the \"Chinta O Chetana\" National Award inassociation with Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on 15.4.15 at the National Baishakhi Festival,Bhubaneswar.", " Recently, she was awarded \"Rashtriya Mahila Samman\" from Govt.", " of India for the contributions made in the field of education.", " At present, she is the Director, Student Services at KIIT University." ] ] }
5a8e4ee8554299068b959e84
What pseudonym did the author for this novel to which her poem "Mad Girl's Love Song" is included as a note?
Victoria Lucas
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{ "title": [ "Mad Girl's Love Song", "The Bell Jar", "The Bell Jar" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mad Girl's Love Song", "Quelle drôle de gosse!", "Eastern poem on the death of Pushkin", "Space Age Love Song", "The Haunting of Alaizabel Cray", "Roy Croft", "An Old Fashioned Love Song", "Secret Love Song", "Interstate Love Song", "The Bell Jar" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Mad Girl's Love Song\" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1951, while she was a student at Smith College.", " It is written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, \"The Bell Jar\"." ], [ "Quelle drôle de gosse!", " (aka: \"Mad Girl\") is a 1935 French comedy drama film directed by Léo Joannon and written by Yves Mirande.", " The music score is by Jean Lenoir and Georges van Parys.", " It tells the story of a young secretary who falls in love with a wealthy young man, after unrequited love with her boss." ], [ "\"Eastern poem on the death of Pushkin\" is an elegy of Azerbaijani author Mirza Fatali Akhundov, composed in 1837 in Persian.", " This poem was his first published work.", " In 1837 Akhundov prepared a Russian prose translation of his poem, and his friend Bestuzhev a versified one.", " First time the poem was published in the journal \"Moskovskiy Telegraph\" (Akhundov's translation).", " The poem was also published in the journal \"Moskovskiĭ Nablyudatel\", with an editorial note welcoming the poem as a tribute not merely to Pushkin but to Russian culture as a whole.", " Translation of Bestuzhev was published in 1874 in journal \"Russkaya Starina\".", " Original version of the poem was found and published only in 1936 (translator Pavel Antokolsky)." ], [ "\"Space Age Love Song\" is a 1982 single released by the British band, A Flock of Seagulls.", " It was their fourth single.", " Lead guitarist Paul Reynolds remarked on their 1984 video album \"Through the Looking Glass\" that he thought of the song's title.", " He said that the band wrote and recorded it, but couldn't come up with the title.", " He suggested \"Space Age Love Song\" because he thought it sounded like a space age love song.", " His idea stuck as the song's permanent title." ], [ "The Haunting Of Alaizabel Cray (2001) is a Gothic steampunk horror/alternate history novel by Chris Wooding about a Victorian London overrun by the wych-kin, demonic creatures that have rendered the city uninhabitable south of the river, and which stalk the streets after dark.", " When Thaniel Fox, a young wych-hunter, finds a mad girl wandering the streets in the middle of the night, he is moved by pity to take her home; and in doing so, he becomes embroiled in a plot that reaches into the highest levels of government, and into the darkest depths of the wych-kin's world." ], [ "Roy Croft is a poet frequently given credit for writing a poem titled \"Love\" and beginning \"I love you not only for what you are, but for what I am when I am with you.\"", ".", " The poem, which is commonly used in wedding speeches and readings is quoted frequently.", " It was included in a 1936 anthology entitled \"Best Loved Poems of American People\", edited by a Hazel Felleman, and published by Doubleday (ISBN  ) and appears without further attribution in \"The Family Book of Best Loved Poems\", edited by David L. George and published in 1952 by Doubleday & Company, Inc., then of Garden City, New York.", " German translations of the poem circulate with the title \"Ich liebe Dich\" (\"I Love You\") but are (wrongly) credited to the Austrian poet Erich Fried.", " The translation(s) led to the speculation that the poem was just a translation of Erich Fried's work and Roy Croft was a pseudonym used by a translator who wanted to keep all royalties from publication (rather than sharing them with Fried's estate) or who simply did not want to go through the trouble of obtaining a license from a foreign entity.", " Taking into account that the poem was already published in 1936 (where Erich Fried was only 15) it seems very unlikely that Erich Fried could be the author." ], [ "\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" is a 1971 song written by Paul Williams and performed by the American pop-rock band Three Dog Night.", " Chuck Negron performed the lead vocal on this track.", " Taken as the lead single from their 1971 album, \"Harmony\", the song peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1971, becoming the band's seventh top-ten hit.", " It was Three Dog Night's first record to top the U.S. easy listening chart.", " It reached number two in Canada.", " Its lyrics suggest the straightforward and melodic nature of the tune: \"Just an old fashioned love song / Comin' down in three part harmony / Just an old fashioned love song / One I'm sure they wrote for you and me\"." ], [ "\"Secret Love Song\" is a song recorded by British girl group Little Mix for their third studio album, \"Get Weird\" (2015).", " It features guest vocals from American singer Jason Derulo, who co-wrote the song with Jez Ashurst, Emma Rohan, and Tich.", " It was produced by Jayson DeZuzio.", " The group's cover of Derulo's 2015 single \"Want to Want Me\" inspired him to collaborate with them.", " \"Secret Love Song\" is a slow ballad comprising pounding bass and melancholic strings.", " The lyrics discuss unrequited and forbidden love, while Derulo's verse details his personal experience of having an affair." ], [ "\"Interstate Love Song\" is a song by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " Released in 1994, the song is from the band's second studio album, \"Purple\".", " Considered to be one of the band's biggest hits, \"Interstate Love Song\" reached number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on September 17, 1994.", " The song it replaced at number one was \"Vasoline\", also by Stone Temple Pilots.", " The song stayed at number one for 15 weeks, a record at the time and \"Vasoline\" stayed at number one for 2 weeks giving STP 17 consecutive weeks at number one with both songs combined.", " The song also peaked number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart where \"Vasoline\" also peaked at the same position spot before.", " In 2003, \"Interstate Love Song\" was featured on the greatest hits compilation \"Thank You\".", " In 2009, it was named the 58th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.", " The song was ranked at number 17 on Australian alternative music station Triple J's Hottest 100 countdown of 1994.", " In the UK, the song peaked at number 53.", " \"Interstate Love Song\" is praised as one of the best songs of the 1990s." ], [ "The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.", " Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed.", " The book is often regarded as a \"roman à clef\" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression.", " Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication.", " The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother.", " The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.", " The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes." ] ] }
5abed5a85542997719eab5e1
Which unitary authority area in Yorkshire houses the RAF North Killingholme just west of it?
North Lincolnshire
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medium
{ "title": [ "RAF North Killingholme", "North Lincolnshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ulceby Aerodrome Platform railway station", "East Riding of Yorkshire", "North Lincolnshire", "Llwyn-on Reservoir", "Cantref Reservoir", "Blackburn with Darwen", "North East Lincolnshire", "Borough of Halton", "RAF North Killingholme", "Borough of Darlington" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ulceby Aerodrome Platform railway station was situated 74 chain north east of Ulceby North Junction between Ulceby and the village of South Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England.", " It was opened by LNER to serve the Second World War airfield RAF North Killingholme, whose southern perimeter lay a short distance to the north." ], [ "The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county of England.", " It is located in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber.", " The East Riding of Yorkshire may also refer to a local government district with unitary authority status, which does not include the city of Kingston upon Hull, the largest settlement in the ceremonial county, which is a separate unitary authority.", " The modern East Riding of Yorkshire (both ceremonial county and unitary authority), was formed in 1996 from the northern part of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside." ], [ "North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England.", " The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 census was 167,446.", " For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire.", " There are three significant towns: Scunthorpe (the administrative centre), Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber." ], [ "Llwyn-on Reservoir is the largest and southernmost of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in South Wales.", " It is owned by Welsh Water.", " It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park.", " The eastern half is in the Merthyr Tydfil unitary authority area and the western half is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area.", " The reservoir is within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire.", " The dam is adjacent to Llwyn-On village." ], [ "Cantref Reservoir is the middle of the three reservoirs in the Taff Fawr valley in Wales.", " It is owned by Welsh Water.", " It is located in the Brecon Beacons National Park, mostly in the Powys unitary authority area and within the historic county boundaries of Breconshire.", " Part of the south west corner is in the Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority area." ], [ "Blackburn with Darwen is a unitary authority area in Lancashire, North West England.", " It consists of Blackburn, the small town of Darwen to the south of it, and the surrounding countryside.", " The population of the Unitary Authority taken at the 2011 census was 147,489." ], [ "North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire.", " The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 159,616.", " These three administrative units make up the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire." ], [ "Halton is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, with borough status and administered by a unitary authority.", " It was created in 1974 as a district of the non-metropolitan county of Cheshire, and became a unitary authority area on 1 April 1998.", " Since 2014 it has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.", " The borough consists of the towns of Runcorn and Widnes and the civil parishes of Hale, Daresbury, Moore, Preston Brook, Halebank and Sandymoor.", " The district borders Merseyside, Warrington and Cheshire West and Chester.", " The borough straddles the River Mersey – the area to the north (including Widnes) is historically part of Lancashire, that to the south (including Runcorn) part of Cheshire." ], [ "Royal Air Force North Killingholme or more simply RAF North Killingholme is a former Royal Air Force station located immediately west of the village of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire." ], [ "Darlington is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of County Durham, north-east England.", " It borders the non-metropolitan county of County Durham to the north and west, Stockton-on-Tees to the east and North Yorkshire to the south along the line of the River Tees.", " The urban centre and the base of the borough is the town of Darlington.", " In 2011 it had a resident population of 106,000.", " The borough is a member of the Tees Valley combined authority area." ] ] }
5a7fff005542994857a76887
Orla O'Rourke is best known for her role in a 2014 film directed by who?
John Michael McDonagh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Orla O'Rourke", "Calvary (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nee Jathaga Nenundali", "Orla O'Rourke", "Francesco Munzi", "Prabhas", "The Foxy Merkins", "Roy Andersson", "Calvary (film)", "Mrudhula Bhaskar", "Brad Hawkins", "God's Not Dead 2" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nee Jathaga Nenundali (English: \"I Want To Be Your Companion\") is a 2014 Telugu romantic musical drama film directed by Jaya Ravindra, to be released in the year 2014.", " The name means \"inseparable bond between two persons\", and is another remake by producer Bandla Ganesh.", " The name is taken from the song of the same name from the 2014 film, \"Yevadu\", which was pictured on Ram Charan and Shruti Hassan.", " Sachiin J Joshi, Nazia Hussain and Rao Ramesh are in lead roles.", " \"Nee Jathaga Nenundali\" is the official remake of the Bollywood blockbuster romantic film \"Aashiqui 2\", which had Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in lead roles." ], [ "Orla O'Rourke is an Irish actress, best known for her role in the 2014 film \"Calvary\"." ], [ "Francesco Munzi (born 1969 in Rome) is an Italian film director and writer.", " His first film \"Saimir\" won as Best debut film at Nastri d'argento , at the Venice International Film Festival and was nominated at the European Film Award and at the David di Donatello.", " He is best known for the 2014 film \"Black Souls\", which won several awards at the Venice Film Festival and the Best Film, Best Director and Best Script awards at the 60th David di Donatello Awards." ], [ "Prabhas (born Venkata Satyanarayana Prabhas Raju Uppalapati on 23 October 1979) is an Indian film actor best known for his work in Telugu cinema.", " Prabhas made his film debut with the 2002 drama film \"Eshwar\".", " His works include \"Varsham\" (2004), \"Chatrapathi\" (2005), \"Chakram\" (2005), \"Billa\" (2009), \"Darling\" (2010), \"Mr. Perfect\" (2011), and \"Mirchi\" (2013).", " Prabhas won the state award, the Nandi Award for Best Actor, for his role in \"Mirchi\".", " He appeared in a Bollywood item song, in Prabhudeva's 2014 film \"Action Jackson\"." ], [ "The Foxy Merkins is an American comedy film directed by Madeleine Olnek and the lowest budget narrative feature in the Sundance 2014 film festival.", " The film had its world premiere at \"Sundance NEXT Weekend\" on August 9, 2013 and later screened at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 20, 2014.", " It had its international premiere at the Moscow International Film Festival on June 25, 2014, selected for screening despite the hostile climate towards LGBT people in Russia." ], [ "Roy Arne Lennart Andersson (born 31 March 1943) is an acclaimed Swedish film director, best known for \"A Swedish Love Story\" (1970) and his \"Living trilogy,\" which includes \"Songs from the Second Floor\" (2000), \"You, the Living\" (2007) and \"A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence\" (2014).", " \"Songs from the Second Floor\", more than any other, cemented and exemplified his personal style – which is characterized by long takes, absurdist comedy, stiff caricaturing of Swedish culture and Felliniesque grotesque.", " He has spent much of his professional life working on advertisement spots, directing over 400 commercials and two short films, but only directing six feature-length films in six decades.", " His 2014 film \"A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence\" won the Golden Lion award at 71st Venice International Film Festival, making Andersson the only Swedish director and the second Scandinavian director to win the award in the history of the festival, after Danish Carl Theodor Dreyer won in 1955.", " Anderson is considered one of the most important living European film directors, having four films officially submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as Swedish entries." ], [ "Calvary is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh.", " It stars Brendan Gleeson, Chris O'Dowd, Kelly Reilly, Aidan Gillen, Dylan Moran and Isaach de Bankolé.", " The film began production in September 2012 and was released in April 2014 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, in July in Australia and August 2014 in the United States.", " The film was screened at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "Mrudhula Bhaskar (born 6 December 1992), also known under the stage name of Naveena, is an Indian actress.", " She is best known for her role in the 2014 film \"Vallinam\", directed by Arivazhagan, and \"Ice Cream 2\", directed by Ramgopal Verma.", " She also performed in lead roles in the Tamil movies \"Marumunai\" and \"Thilagar\".", " She made her debut in Kannada film industry with a period thriller \"Bablusha\", directed by Venkat Bhardwaj.", " Mrudhula is also the Founder & Artistic Director of the Nrithyamoksh school of dance where she is training several budding artists in the field Bharathanatyam.", " She has been a dedicated and meticulous student of VazhuvoorBaani (Style) of Bharatanatyam and has performed in both National and International stages." ], [ "Brad Hawkins (born January 13, 1976) is an American actor, country singer, and martial artist, best known for playing Ryan Steele in Saban's action adventure science fantasy series \"VR Troopers\" (1994–1996, and with 92 total episode appearances) and for his role in the 2014 film \"Boyhood\".", " He also provided the (uncredited) voice of Trey of Triforia, the Gold Ranger in \"Power Rangers Zeo\".", " In 1999, he starred as Tyler Hart in the CBS miniseries \"\", filmed in Charlotte and Mooresville, NC.", " Before becoming an actor, he attended and graduated from Plano Senior High School in Plano, Texas.", " He was a country music singer for 3 years in the \"country music capital\", Nashville, Tennessee.", " His country song \"We Lose\" became a No. 1 video hit on Country Music Television and Great American Country country music television channels.", " He starred in the slasher film \"Shredder\" in 2003.", " His most recent acting role was as a motion capture actor for id Software's \"Doom 4\".", " He also works as a voice actor, often with Funimation, including roles in \"D.Gray-man\" and \"\"." ], [ "God's Not Dead 2 is a 2016 American Christian drama film directed by Harold Cronk and stars Melissa Joan Hart, Jesse Metcalfe, David A. R. White, Hayley Orrantia, and Sadie Robertson.", " It is the sequel to the 2014 film \"God's Not Dead\" and was released on April 1, 2016.", " It was the final film role for Fred Thompson.", " The film was moderately successful at the box office." ] ] }
5a82f82755429954d2e2ebd9
Which party does the constituency who is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament belong?
English Labour Party
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mike Amesbury", "Mike Amesbury", "Weaver Vale (UK Parliament constituency)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "North Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency)", "Banbury (UK Parliament constituency)", "Exeter (UK Parliament constituency)", "Harrogate (UK Parliament constituency)", "Weaver Vale (UK Parliament constituency)", "Dartford (UK Parliament constituency)", "Mike Amesbury", "Walthamstow (UK Parliament constituency)", "John Lloyd Wharton", "York Central (UK Parliament constituency)" ], "sentences": [ [ "North Wiltshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by James Gray, a Conservative.", " In the period 1832–1983, this was an alternative name for Chippenham or the Northern Division of Wiltshire and as Chippenham dates to the original countrywide Parliament, the Model Parliament, this period is covered in more detail in that article.", " In 2016 it was announced that the North Wiltshire constituency would be scrapped as part of the planned 2018 Constituency Reforms." ], [ "Banbury is a constituency in Oxfordshire created in 1553 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Victoria Prentis of the Conservative Party.", " The constituency is commonly, but erroneously, referred to as the North Oxfordshire constituency." ], [ "Exeter is a constituency composed of the cathedral city and county town of Devon represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.", " The constituency has had a history of representatives from 1900 of Conservative, Liberal Party, Independent and Labour representation and has been represented since 1997 by Ben Bradshaw of the Labour Party, who served in government as a Health Minister and as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2009–2010)." ], [ "Harrogate ( ) was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.", " As with all constituencies, the constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " The constituency was renamed Harrogate and Knaresborough in 1997." ], [ "Weaver Vale is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Mike Amesbury, a member of the Labour Party." ], [ "Dartford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Gareth Johnson of the Conservative Party.", " The constituency is currently the longest-valid 'bellwether' constituency in the country as the party of the winning candidate has gone on to form the government in every General Election since 1964.", " Candidates for the largest two parties nationally have polled first and second since 1923 in Dartford." ], [ "Michael Lee Amesbury (born 7 May 1969) is an English Labour Party politician.", " He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Weaver Vale since the general election in June 2017." ], [ "Walthamstow (Contemp.", " and Cons.", " RP) /wɔːlθm̩stəʊ/, (Est.", " Eng.)", " /woːwfm̩stɐʏ/ is a constituency created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stella Creasy, a member of the Labour Party and of the Cooperative Party.", " An earlier version of the constituency existed covering a significantly different area (1885—1918) and was among the vast majority by that time returning one member to the House of Commons." ], [ "The Right Honourable John Lloyd Wharton PC (18 April 1837 – 11 July 1912) was a Barrister and a Conservative Party politician.", " He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Member of Parliament (MP) for City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency) then Member of Parliament (MP) for Ripon (UK Parliament constituency)." ], [ "York Central is a parliamentary constituency which is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Rachael Maskell of the Labour Party and the Co-operative Party, making it the only constituency in North Yorkshire not currently represented by the Conservatives." ] ] }
5a7265015542997f8278399f
Was Melissa Bank or Kingsley Amis an American author?
Bank (born in 1961 in Philadelphia) is an American author.
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Melissa Bank", "Kingsley Amis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hampstead novel", "Zachary Leader", "The Tunnel under the World", "Specialist (short story)", "Kingsley Amis", "The Green Man (Amis novel)", "Robert Markham", "The Letters of Kingsley Amis", "Erec Rex", "Melissa Bank" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hampstead novel is a term used – often in a derogatory sense – to describe a particular genre of English fiction.", " Journalist and literary critic Kate Kellaway has described it as \"a middle-class morality novel – probably involving adultery and shallow-masquerading-as-deep.\"", " Author and journalist Bill Buford calls it \"middle class monologue\".", " A novel in this genre takes place in the affluent Hampstead area of London, or in a similar neighbourhood.", " One novelist who is particularly often associated with the Hampstead novel is Margaret Drabble.", " Other authors considered proponents of the style include Margaret Forster, Fay Weldon, Penelope Lively, Kingsley Amis, Ian McEwan, Melvyn Bragg and Zoë Heller." ], [ "Zachary Leader (born 1946) is a professor of English Literature at the University of Roehampton.", " He was an undergraduate at Northwestern University, and later pursued graduate study at Trinity College, Cambridge and at Harvard University.", " Though born in the U.S. and remaining an American citizen, Leader has lived and worked for over forty years in the UK.", " His best-known works are probably \"The Letters of Kingsley Amis\", which he edited and published in 2001, and \"The Life of Kingsley Amis\" (2006, UK; 2007, US), a finalist for the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in Biography.", " The first volume of his two-volume biography of Saul Bellow, \"The Life of Saul Bellow: To Fame and Fortune, 1915-1964\", was published in May 2015 by Alfred Knopf in the US and Jonathan Cape in the UK.", " \"On Life-Writing\", an edited collection, will be published in September by OUP.", " He is General Editor of the Oxford History of Life-Writing, a seven-volume series published by OUP.", " A recipient of Guggenheim, Leverhulme and British Academy Fellowships, he is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature." ], [ "\"The Tunnel under the World\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Frederik Pohl.", " It was first published in 1955 in \"Galaxy\" magazine.", " It has often been anthologised, appearing among the others in \"The Golden Age of Science Fiction\", edited by Kingsley Amis (1981)." ], [ "\"Specialist\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert Sheckley.", " It was first published in 1953 and has appeared in various collections, including\" Untouched by Human Hands\" (1954) and\" The Golden Age of Science Fiction\", edited by Kingsley Amis in 1981." ], [ "Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher.", " He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism.", " According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was \"the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century.\"", " He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis." ], [ "The Green Man (ISBN  ) is a 1969 novel by British author Kingsley Amis.", " A \"Times Literary Supplement\" reviewer described \"The Green Man\" as \"three genres of novel in one\": ghost story, moral fable, and comic novel.", " The novel reflects Amis's willingness to experiment with genre novels (e.g., \"The Alteration\" (science fiction/alternate history), or \"Colonel Sun: a James Bond Adventure\") while displaying many of the characteristics of his conventional novels, both in superficial aspects such as fogeyishness and problems with alcohol, and in more substantive aspects such as a self-reflective observation of human cruelty and selfishness in everyday relations." ], [ "Robert Markham is a pseudonym used by author Kingsley Amis to publish \"Colonel Sun\" in March 1968.", " The book was the first continuation James Bond novel following the death of Bond's creator, Ian Fleming." ], [ "The Letters of Kingsley Amis (2001) was assembled and edited by the American literary critic Zachary Leader.", " It is a collection of more than 800 letters from Amis to many different friends and professional acquaintances from 1941 until shortly before his death in 1995.", " About one quarter of the letters selected were addressed to Amis's close friend, the poet Philip Larkin." ], [ "Erec Rex is a series of six books for children by American author Kaza Kingsley, the first published by Firelight Press in 2006.", " The first book in the Erec Rex series was chosen as a Border's Original Voices pick.", " The fifth book, \"The Secret of Ashona\", was published on February 7, 2012.", " The sixth book was confirmed by the author on March 12, 2014, published by Simon & Schuster." ], [ "Melissa Bank (born in 1961 in Philadelphia) is an American author.", " She has published two books, \"The Wonder Spot\" a volume of short stories, and \"The Girls' Guide to Hunting and Fishing,\" a novel, which have been translated into over 30 languages.", " Bank was the winner of the 1993 Nelson Algren Award for short fiction.", " She currently teaches in the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton." ] ] }
5a897ad5554299669944a52f
At what facility did a prison riot occur in response to the death of the man charged with the murder of John Vincent Mills?
Attica Correctional Facility
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Attica Prison riot", "Attica Prison riot", "George Jackson (activist)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Attica Prison riot", "Topo Chico prison riot", "2013 Palmasola prison riot", "Kaohsiung Prison riot", "Fremantle Prison riot", "Soledad Brothers", "George Jackson (activist)", "1990 Strangeways Prison riot", "2012 Welikada prison riot", "Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Centre" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Attica Prison riot, also known as the Attica Prison rebellion or Attica Prison uprising, occurred at the Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York, United States in 1971.", " Based upon prisoners' demands for better living conditions and political rights, the riot was one of the most well-known and significant uprisings of the Prisoners' Rights Movement.", " On September 9, 1971, two weeks after the killing of George Jackson at San Quentin State Prison, about 1,000 of the Attica prison's approximately 2,200 inmates rioted and took control of the prison, taking 42 staff hostage." ], [ "On 10 February 2016, a prison riot broke out at the Topo Chico prison near Monterrey, in northern Mexico.", " 49 inmates were killed during the riot and ensuing fire.", " The riot was the most deadly in Mexican penal history, surpassing the death toll of the 2012 Apodaca prison riot.", " After the rioting, authorities uncovered 'luxury cells' prison leaders had.", " Among the items confiscated included televisions, mini-fridges, aquariums, and saunas." ], [ "On August 23, 2013, a prison riot broke out at Palmasola, a maximum-security prison in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.", " The riot started when members of one cell block attacked a rival gang in another, using propane tanks as flame throwers.", " Thirty-one people were killed, including an 18-month-old child who was living at the prison.", " Thirty-seven others were seriously injured.", " The riot led to calls for reform in the Bolivian prison system, which is plagued by overcrowding and long delays in the trial system." ], [ "The Kaohsiung Prison riot was a hostage situation that occurred at Kaohsiung Prison in Taiwan starting 11 February 2015.", " Six inmates, whose ringleader was a member of Bamboo Union, seized weapons including assault rifles and took the warden hostage for a 14-hour high-profile stand-off which caught media attention nationwide.", " The group of inmates eventually committed mass suicide.", " The inmates protested that the former President of the Republic of China Chen Shui-bian, who jailed for 20 years for money laundering, was granted medical parole due to his status as a political prisoner while other prisoners were denied.", " This is the first ever prison riot with officials held hostage in the history of Taiwan." ], [ "The Fremantle Prison riot was a prison riot that occurred on 4 January 1988 at Fremantle Prison, in Western Australia.", " The riot was organised as a diversion for an escape that was to take place.", " Prisoners created a fire as part of the diversion, and temperatures inside the cells were recorded at 52.2 °C (126 °F).", " 3 division and 4 division were taken over by a total of seventy prisoners, and 5 officers were taken hostage.", " The fire caused $1.8 million in damage and unintentionally prevented the planned escape." ], [ "The Soledad Brothers were three African-American inmates charged with the murder of a white prison guard, John Vincent Mills, at California's Soledad Prison on January 16, 1970.", " George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clutchette were said to have murdered Mills in retaliation for the shooting deaths of three black prisoners during a prison fight in the exercise yard three days prior by another guard, Opie G. Miller." ], [ "George Lester Jackson (September 23, 1941 – August 21, 1971) was an African-American activist and author.", " While serving a sentence for armed robbery in 1961, Jackson became involved in revolutionary activity and co-founded the Maoist-Marxist Black Guerrilla Family.", " In 1970, he was charged, along with two other Soledad Brothers, with the murder of prison guard John Vincent Mills in the aftermath of a prison fight.", " The same year, he published \"Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson\", a combination of autobiography and manifesto addressed to a black American audience.", " The book would become a best-seller and earn Jackson personal fame.", " In 1971, Jackson took several guards and two inmates hostage in a bid to escape from San Quentin Prison.", " However, the incident ended with Jackson being shot and killed by a guard, in addition to the deaths of 5 hostages." ], [ "The 1990 Strangeways Prison riot was a 25-day prison riot and rooftop protest at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, England.", " The riot began on 1 April 1990 when prisoners took control of the prison chapel, and the riot quickly spread throughout most of the prison.", " The riot and rooftop protest ended on 25 April when the final five prisoners were removed from the rooftop, making it the longest prison riot in British penal history.", " One prisoner was killed during the riot, and 147 prison officers and 47 prisoners were injured.", " Much of the prison was damaged or destroyed with the cost of repairs coming to £50 million." ], [ "The Welikada prison riot was a prison riot that occurred on 9 November 2012 at Welikada Prison in Sri Lanka.", " The riot broke out during a search for illegal arms.", " The riot left 27 people dead and 40 injured.", " The government has appointed a committee to investigate the riot.", " Welikada Prison, which has around 4,000 prisoners, has witnessed a number of violent riots in its history.", " This prison riot was the worst in Sri Lanka's history since the 1983 riot, also at Welikada Prison, which left 53 prisoners dead." ], [ "The Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Centre (VIRCC) is a Regional Correctional Centre that is located in the District Municipality of Saanich, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.", " It lies within metropolitan Victoria, British Columbia, in its northwest suburbs.", " The centre offers grief counseling to the family members of prisoners' deceased victims.", " On October 26, 1977, approximately 20 inmates took a prison officer hostage with a knife, but released him peacefully the next day.", " A prison riot at Prince George Regional Correctional Centre on April 26, 1983 led to ten prisoners being transferred to VIRCC.", " A prison riot at VIRCC in January 1985 led to 37 prisoners appearing before a disciplinary review board.", " On March 26, 2005, five inmates were charged with mischief after having together caused between $40,000 and $50,000 worth of damage to a living unit at the centre.", " In September 2006, David Johnston, a homeless man imprisoned at the VIRCC due to repeated sleeping on Beacon Hill Park and St. Ann's Academy property, went on a hunger strike to fight for the right to sleep outdoors and was supported by other homeless people who created a tent city.", " On February 22, 2007, inmate Wayne Allan Turner was found dead in the centre, hanging from a fire sprinkler head.", " British Columbia Government and Service Employees' Union sheriff services component chairman Dean Purdy stated in March 2010 that there had been 63 assaults on the centre's guards by inmates since 2003 when the jail became overcrowded due to the closing of nine other British Columbia jails.", " An attempted prison escape by two prisoners was foiled in July 2011." ] ] }
5adc19445542994650320c6f
Which former American football nose tackle who played college football at Oklahoma will announce the 2017 ESPN College Football Friday Primetime games?
Dusty Dvoracek
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "ESPN College Football Friday Primetime", "Dusty Dvoracek", "Dusty Dvoracek" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Roopenian", "Dusty Dvoracek", "Jeff Wright (defensive tackle)", "Howard Green", "Doug Mikolas", "Jamal Williams", "Kelly Gregg", "ESPN College Football Friday Primetime", "Antonio Garay", "Keith Traylor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Christopher Roopenian (born July 10, 1958) is a former American football nose tackle who played two seasons with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League.", " He played college football at Boston College and attended Watertown High School in Watertown, Massachusetts." ], [ "Dusty Dvoracek (born March 1, 1983) is a former American football nose tackle.", " Drafted by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in the third round of the 2006 NFL Draft, he played college football at Oklahoma and professionally with the Bears from 2006 to 2009 and the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League in 2010–11." ], [ "Jeffrey Dee Wright (born June 13, 1963 in San Bernardino, California) is a former American football nose tackle who had a seven-year career in the National Football League with the Buffalo Bills.", " He played in four Super Bowls for the Bills, all losing efforts.", " Wright played college football first at Coffeyville Community College in Kansas, and then at Central Missouri State University, now known as the University of Central Missouri." ], [ "Howard Green Jr. (born January 12, 1979) is a former American football nose tackle who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2002 NFL draft.", " He played college football at Louisiana State University for the LSU Tigers football team." ], [ "Douglas Adolph Mikolas (born June 7, 1961) is a former American football nose tackle who played two seasons in the National Football League with the San Francisco 49ers and Houston Oilers.", " Mikolas played college football at Oregon Tech and attended Scio High School in Scio, Oregon.", " He was also a member of the Denver Gold of the United States Football League, Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League and the New York/New Jersey Knights of the World League of American Football.", " He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers team that won Super Bowl XXIII." ], [ "Jamal Williams (born April 28, 1976) is a former American football nose tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.", " He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the second round of the 1998 Supplemental Draft.", " He played college football for Oklahoma State University.", " After three consecutive All-Pro seasons (2004, 2005, 2006) in the NFL, Williams—at a massive 6′3″, 350 pounds—was described as a \"textbook block-of-granite noseman\" by \"Sports Illustrated\"′s Peter King in 2007." ], [ "Kelly Michael Gregg (born November 1, 1976) is a radio personality and a former American football nose tackle.", " He currently to various radio programs in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on 107.7 \"The Franchise\".", " He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the sixth round of the 1999 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Oklahoma." ], [ "ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2.", " There is no main sponsor.", " The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season.", " In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek.", " The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of \"College Football Scoreboard\" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway.", " They both also present the halftime report." ], [ "Antonio Garay Jr. (born November 30, 1979) is a former American football nose tackle.", " He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft.", " He played college football and wrestled at Boston College.", " He was a Wrestling All American placing 4th at the NCAA Championships his sophomore year at Boston College." ], [ "Byron Keith Traylor (born September 3, 1969 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is a former American football nose tackle who played 17 seasons in the National Football League.", " He was originally drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 1991 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Central Oklahoma.", " Traylor has won a total of three Super Bowl rings; he won two with the Denver Broncos and one with the New England Patriots." ] ] }
5a811273554299260e20a234
Delbert Mann and Nunnally Johnson, share which occupation?
director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Delbert Mann", "Nunnally Johnson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Delbert Mann", "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (film)", "Nunnally Johnson", "1955 Cannes Film Festival", "The World of Henry Orient", "Quick, Before It Melts", "The Angel Wore Red", "Nora Johnson", "Desire Under the Elms (film)", "Home to Stay" ], "sentences": [ [ "Delbert Martin Mann Jr. (January 30, 1920 – November 11, 2007) was an American television and film director.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film \"Marty\" (1955), adapted from a 1953 teleplay of the same name which he had also directed.", " From 1967 to 1971, he was president of the Directors Guild of America.", " In 2002, he received the DGA's honorary life member award.", " Mann was credited to have \"helped bring TV techniques to the film world.\"" ], [ "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1960 American drama film.", " Academy Award winner Delbert Mann directed the work of Robert Preston and Dorothy McGuire in the production.", " Shirley Knight garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and Lee Kinsolving was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actor.", " Knight was also nominated for two Golden Globes.", " Mann's direction was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Feature Film.", " It was based on the Tony Award nominated play of the same name by William Inge." ], [ "Nunnally Hunter Johnson (December 5, 1897 – March 25, 1977) was an American filmmaker who wrote, produced, and directed motion pictures." ], [ "The 8th Cannes Film Festival was held from 26 April to 10 May 1955.", " The Golden Palm went to the US film \"Marty\" by Delbert Mann.", " The festival opened with \"Du rififi chez les hommes\" by Jules Dassin and closed with \"Carmen Jones\" by Otto Preminger." ], [ "The World of Henry Orient is a 1964 American comedy film based on the novel of the same name by Nora Johnson, who co-wrote the screenplay with her father, Nunnally Johnson.", " It was directed by George Roy Hill and stars Peter Sellers, Paula Prentiss, Angela Lansbury, Tippy Walker, Merrie Spaeth, Phyllis Thaxter, Bibi Osterwald and Tom Bosley." ], [ "Quick, Before It Melts is a 1964 Panavision and Metrocolor comedy film directed by Delbert Mann, written by Dale Wasserman, starring Robert Morse, George Maharis, and Anjanette Comer and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " It was based on a novel of the same title by Philip Benjamin." ], [ "The Angel Wore Red, also known as La Sposa Bella in its Italian version, is a 1960 Italian-American romantic war drama starring Ava Gardner and Dirk Bogarde made by MGM and Titanus.", " It was directed by Nunnally Johnson and produced by Goffredo Lombardo, from a screenplay by Johnson based on the 1953 novel \"The Fair Bride\" by Bruce Marshall." ], [ "Nora Johnson, daughter of filmmaker Nunnally Johnson and Marion Byrnes, was born in Hollywood, California in 1933.", " She was educated at the Brearley School, Abbot Academy, and Smith College, from which she graduated in 1954.", " Her sister was the film editor Marjorie Fowler." ], [ "Desire Under the Elms is a 1958 American film version of the 1924 play \"Desire Under the Elms\" written by Eugene O'Neill.", " The film was directed by Delbert Mann from a screenplay by O'Neill and Irwin Shaw.", " The cast included Sophia Loren as Abbie (known as Anna in the film), Anthony Perkins as Eben, Burl Ives as Ephraim, Frank Overton as Simeon and Pernell Roberts as Peter.", " The film was nominated for Best Black and White Cinematography (Daniel L. Fapp) at the Academy Awards and Laurel Awards in 1959.", " It was also entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Home to Stay is a 1978 Canadian CBS-TV drama TV film directed by Delbert Mann and starring Henry Fonda, Michael McGuire and Frances Hyland." ] ] }
5a89e6a6554299669944a601
Who were an alternative rock band from Sheffield, England, formed in 1985, Frente! or A.C. Temple ?
A.C. Temple
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Frente!", "A.C. Temple" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A.C. Temple", "Beasts of Bourbon", "Angie Hart", "I Set The Sea On Fire", "Julian Temple Band", "The Breeders discography", "R.E.M. discography", "The Replacements (band)", "Tse Tse Fly (band)", "Frente!" ], "sentences": [ [ "A.C. Temple were an alternative rock band from Sheffield, England, formed in 1985.", " They released four albums before splitting up in 1991." ], [ "Beasts of Bourbon are an Australian alternative rock, blues rock band formed in August 1983, with James Baker on drums (ex-Hoodoo Gurus), Spencer P. Jones on guitar (The Johnnys), Tex Perkins on vocals (Dum Dums), Kim Salmon on guitar and Boris Sujdovic on bass guitar (both ex-The Scientists).", " Except for mainstays, Jones and Perkins, the line-up has changed as the group splintered and reformed several times.", " Their debut album, \"The Axeman's Jazz\" (July 1984), was the best selling Australian alternative rock album for 1984.", " Their debut single, \"Psycho\", is a cover version of the Leon Payne original, and was the best selling Australian alternative rock single for that year.", " However the group disbanded by mid-1985 and each member pursued other musical projects.", " They reformed in 1987 and issued a second album, \"Sour Mash\", in December 1988 on Red Eye Records.", " According to rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, it \"virtually redefined the parameters of guitar-based rock'n'roll.", " The Cramps-influenced swamp-rock of old had been discarded for a more adventurous slab of gutbucket blues and avant-garde weirdness.", " Perkins' voice had matured into an authentic blues growl\".", " Their fifth studio album, \"Gone\" (January 1997), reached the Top 50 ARIA Albums Chart.", " Their seventh studio album, \"\"Little Animals\" (21 April 2007) on Albert Productions, which also peaked into the Top 50." ], [ "Angela Ruth Hart (born 8 March 1972) billed as Angie Hart is an Australian pop singer best known for her role as lead vocalist in the alternative pop rock band Frente!", " and the Indie pop duo Splendid with her then husband Jesse Tobias.", " Hart was a founding member of Frente!", " in 1989.", " She is renowned for her delicate songcraft, lyrics, and breathy vocals." ], [ "I Set The Sea On Fire are an alternative rock band from Sheffield, UK.", " The band are well known for their single \"Tastes Like Funk\", which got airplay on BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2.", " Combining traditional indie with elements of funk, grunge and hip Hop, I Set The Sea On Fire are making a name for themselves as the next massive sound out of Sheffield.", " With four-part harmonies, a trumpet, trombone and flute alongside the traditional indie band, the sound is hard to describe, but they've settled with comparing it to an off shore oil rig explosion, but with less screams and a lot more trumpet.", " Having shared the stage with bands such as Heaven 17, Buzzcocks and Dog Is Dead, the band are well known for their massive live shows, which have been described as a \"Powerfully energetic set which could get the dead dancing, but with the most beautiful harmonies I've heard live in a long time\"." ], [ "Julian Temple Band is an alternative rock band from Dunedin, New Zealand fronted by Californian/New Zealand singer-songwriter Julian Temple.", " They formed in February, 2004.", " It was founded by Californian singer-songwriter Julian Temple as a surf-rock inspired project after post-graduate work at the University of Otago.", " The group gets its name from the backing band that supports Julian at his performances.", " The band have independently recorded and released five albums; \"In Sea\" (2006), \"Quiet Earth\" (2009), \"Balance Escapes\" (2010), \"Upsidedownbackwards\" (2012) and \"Ceiling in the Sky\" (2015)." ], [ "The discography of American alternative rock band The Breeders consists of four studio albums, one live album, three extended plays, ten singles and twelve music videos. Kim Deal, then-bassist of American alternative rock band the Pixies, formed The Breeders as a side-project with Tanya Donelly, guitarist of American alternative rock band Throwing Muses.", " After recording a demo tape, The Breeders signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1989.", " Their debut studio album \"Pod\" was released in May 1990, but was not commercially successful.", " After the revival of the Pixies and Throwing Muses in 1990, The Breeders became mostly inactive until the Pixies' breakup in 1993.", " With a new lineup, The Breeders released their \"Safari\" EP in 1992, followed by their second studio album \"Last Splash\" in 1993.", " \"Last Splash\" was The Breeders' most successful album; it peaked at number 33 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1994.", " The album spawned the band's most successful single, \"Cannonball\".", " The single peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number two on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ], [ "American alternative rock band R.E.M. released 15 studio albums ranging from 1983 to 2011, three live albums, 14 compilation albums, one remix album, one soundtrack album, 12 video albums, seven extended plays, 63 singles, and 77 music videos. Formed in 1980 by singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry, the band was pivotal in the development of the alternative rock genre.", " Their musical style inspired several other alternative rock bands and musicians, and the band became one of the first alternative rock acts to experience breakthrough commercial success.", " R.E.M. has sold over 85 million copies of their studio albums worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all-time." ], [ "The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979.", " Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock.", " The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career.", " Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist.", " Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990.", " Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output.", " The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects.", " A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012.", " The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for \"I'll Be You\", which hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts." ], [ "Tse Tse Fly were an alternative rock group from Leeds, England, formed in 1988 by former A.C. Temple guitarist Paul Dorrington, along with Jayne Lockey and Simon Cleave.", " They released several EPs and an album before splitting up in 1994.", " All three original members went on to join The Wedding Present." ], [ "Frente!", " (or Frente) are an Australian alternative rock and folk-pop group which originally formed in 1989.", " The original line-up consisted of Simon Austin on guitar and backing vocals, Angie Hart on lead vocals, Tim O'Connor on bass guitar (later replaced by Bill McDonald), and Mark Picton on drums (later replaced by Alastair Barden, then by Pete Luscombe).", " In August 1991 they issued their debut extended play, \"Whirled\", which included the track, \"Labour of Love\".", " In March 1992 they released a second EP, \"Clunk\", with its featured track, \"Ordinary Angels\", which peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart.", " It was followed in October by \"Kelly Street\" (unintentional misprint of \"Accidentally Kelly Street\" was retained) which reached No. 4.", " Their debut album, \"Marvin the Album\", issued in November, peaked at No. 5 on the ARIA Albums Chart. \"", "Labour of Love\" was released as an EP outside of Australasia in 1994 as a CD single with a cover version of New Order's \"Bizarre Love Triangle\" included.", " The Australian rock music historian Ian McFarlane felt that the group's \"quirky, irreverent, acoustic-based sound was at odds with the usual guitar-heavy, grunge trends of the day.", " The band's presentation had a tweeness about it that could have been off-putting if not for its genuine freshness and honesty\"." ] ] }
5a83035355429966c78a6ae3
American rock band, Plain White T's worked with producer Ariel Rechtshaid to reach No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in July 2007 for the third single of of what album?
All That We Needed
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ariel Rechtshaid", "Hey There Delilah" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Every Second Counts (album)", "All That We Needed", "Hey There Delilah", "Ariel Rechtshaid", "Pray to God (song)", "Train discography", "Unbelievers (Vampire Weekend song)", "Wanted Dead or Alive (Bon Jovi song)", "We All Need a Reason to Believe", "Hanging On" ], "sentences": [ [ "Every Second Counts is the fourth studio album by American rock band Plain White T's.", " It is the first Plain White T's album to be released on Hollywood Records along with Fearless Records.", " The album peaked at number 10 on \"Billboard\" 200 on July 29, 2007, and was certified Gold by the RIAA in October 2007.", " \"Every Second Counts\" peaked at number 3 on the UK Albums Chart." ], [ "All That We Needed is the third studio album by American rock band Plain White T's.", " This is also Plain White T‘s second album with Fearless Records.", " In July 2007, after the release of \"Every Second Counts\", the song “Hey There Delilah” was re-issued as a single and sold unexpectedly well, hitting #1 on the Billboard Hot 100." ], [ "\"Hey There Delilah\" is a song by American rock band Plain White T's.", " It was released in May 2006 as the third single from their third studio album \"All That We Needed\".", " It received radio play over the following year and eventually reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in July 2007.", " The song was featured in television shows such as \"Journeyman, I Love the New Millennium, Orange Is the New Black,\" and \"Family Guy\"." ], [ "Ariel Rechtshaid (born March 23, 1979) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter.", " His production, songwriting, and mixing credits include Brandon Flowers, HAIM, Vampire Weekend, Madonna, Tobias Jesso Jr., Usher, Adele, Cass McCombs, Solange Knowles, Murs, Sky Ferreira, We Are Scientists, Kylie Minogue, Glasser, Alex Clare, and Major Lazer.", " Rechtshaid co-wrote and produced Usher's 2012 single, \"Climax\", which won the 2013 Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance.", " Rechtshaid was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year and won a Grammy for his production on the Vampire Weekend album \"Modern Vampires of the City\".", " He also produced the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 No. 1-charting single \"Hey There Delilah\" by the Plain White T's in 2007.", " Rechtshaid is the former lead singer and guitarist of the ska/pop-punk band The Hippos and the bassist and producer of indie folk-rock group Foreign Born." ], [ "\"Pray to God\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris, featuring vocals from American rock band Haim.", " It was released on 2 February 2015 as the sixth and final single from Harris' fourth studio album, \"Motion\" (2014).", " The song attained moderate commercial success, reaching the top 10 in Australia, whilst claiming a top 40 position in the United Kingdom—his second single to miss the top 10 since 2010.", " The song is co-produced and -written by Haim's regular producer Ariel Rechtshaid." ], [ "American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.", " The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.", " In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.", " Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.", " The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".", " The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", " \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.", " The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"", "She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.", " Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.", " It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.", " The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles." ], [ "\"Unbelievers\" is a song by American indie pop band Vampire Weekend.", " Written by the band's lead singer Ezra Koenig and multi-instrumentalist Rostam Batmanglij, and produced by Ariel Rechtshaid and Batmanglij, the song was released as the third single from their third studio album \"Modern Vampires of the City\" in August 2013.", " The band initially premiered \"Unbelievers\" in a live performance on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" on October 31, 2012.", " They also performed the song live on an episode of \"Saturday Night Live\" prior to it being released as a single." ], [ "\"Wanted Dead or Alive\" is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi.", " It is from their 1986 album \"Slippery When Wet\".", " The song was written by Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora and was released in 1987 as the album's third single.", " During a February 20, 2008 encore performance in Detroit, Jon Bon Jovi told the crowd about running into Bob Seger at a Pistons game.", " As he introduced his song \"Wanted Dead or Alive\", he said it was inspired by Seger's \"Turn the Page\" hit and called the song the band's anthem.", " The song peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #13 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, making it the third single from the album to reach the Top 10 of the Hot 100.", " As a result, \"Slippery When Wet\" became the first hard rock album to have 3 top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "We All Need a Reason to Believe is the second studio album by American pop punk band Valencia.", " It was produced by Ariel Rechtshaid, who has done projects for We Are Scientists and Plain White T's.", " An early review from AbsolutePunk writer Drew Beringer stated the release proved Valencia is \"a band that can breathe new life into pop-punk\"." ], [ "\"Hanging On\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Active Child from his debut studio album, \"You Are All I See\" (2011).", " It was written by Active Child and Ariel Rechtshaid, and produced by Rechtshaid.", " The song's music video, directed by T.S. Pfeffer and Robert McHugh, debuted on January 19, 2012.", " English singer Ellie Goulding covered \"Hanging On\" in 2012, while Australian alternative rock band Something for Kate included an acoustic cover of the song as a bonus track on the two-disc special edition of their 2012 album \"Leave Your Soul to Science\"." ] ] }
5a8cdb3655429941ae14df1a
What band was Amy Grant's husband in?
Pure Prairie League
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chasing Mississippi", "Vince Gill", "Vince Gill" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rock of Ages... Hymns and Faith", "Vince Gill", "Greatest Hits 1986–2004", "Every Heartbeat", "ReJoyce: The Christmas Album", "Takes a Little Time (Amy Grant song)", "Amy Grant (album)", "Time Again... Amy Grant Live", "Amy Grant discography", "Chasing Mississippi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rock of Ages... Hymns and Faith is the thirteenth studio album by singer Amy Grant.", " It is the follow-up to her 2002 release Legacy... Hymns and Faith.", " \"Rock of Ages\" is Amy Grant's 11th Christian chart-topping album." ], [ "Vincent Grant Gill (born April 12, 1957) is an American country singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", " He has achieved commercial success and fame both as frontman to the country rock band Pure Prairie League in the 1970s and as a solo artist beginning in 1983, where his talents as a vocalist and musician have placed him in high demand as a guest vocalist and a duet partner." ], [ "Greatest Hits 1986–2004 is a compilation album by pop singer Amy Grant, released in 2004.", " It was the first compilation of Amy Grant's music to be released since \"The Collection\" in 1986.", " It includes two previously unreleased songs: \"The Water\" and \"Come Be With Me\" and pressings of the CD on A&M Records contain a bonus CD of remixes and radio edits as mentioned below." ], [ "\"Every Heartbeat\" is a 1991 single by American Christian singer Amy Grant.", " It was released as the third single from the \"Heart In Motion\" album, though it was the second from the album to be released to mainstream pop radio.", " After the unexpected major success of Grant's previous single, \"Baby Baby,\" which topped both the United States' \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts, there seemed the question on how to follow it up.", " The chosen single was \"Every Heartbeat,\" and although it did not hit number one, it still managed to make the #2 spot on the Hot 100 and the Adult Contemporary chart for one and six weeks respectively.", " In both cases Every Heartbeat was kept from the top spot by Bryan Adams' song \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\".", " Charlie Peacock wrote the song's music and chorus lyrics, with Grant and Wayne Kirkpatrick composing the remaining lyrics.", " In 2004, Sixpence None The Richer covered \"Every Heartbeat\" on the album \"Full Circle: A Celebration of Songs and Friends\", which commemorated Charlie Peacock's 20-year anniversary as a solo recording artist.", " Mark Lowry parodied the song with the title \"Every Teacher\".", " In 2014, the song was included on Grant's remix compilation album titled \"In Motion: The Remixes\".", " A digital remix EP was released on iTunes in support of the album which charted at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart.", " In 1992 Kids Incorporated covered \"Every Heartbeat\" in the Season 8 episode \"Old Friends\"." ], [ "ReJoyce: The Christmas Album is the fourth studio album by American pop singer Jessica Simpson.", " It was released by Columbia Records on November 23, 2004.", " The album features cover versions of popular Christmas songs and includes a duet with her sister, Ashlee Simpson, on the song \"Little Drummer Boy\".", " Additionally, it also includes a duet with Nick Lachey, Simpson's husband at the time, on \"Baby, It's Cold Outside\".", " The cover of Amy Grant's \"Breath of Heaven (Mary's Song)\" was notable, as Simpson has said that Amy Grant is one of her favorite recording artists and her role model." ], [ "\"Takes a Little Time\" was a maxi-single released in 1997 (see 1997 in music) to promote Amy Grant's album \"Behind the Eyes\", which was also released that year.", " \"Takes a Little Time\" included two songs from \"Behind the Eyes\", as well as a new version of Grant's 1982 Christian radio hit, \"El Shaddai\".", " The maxi-single was also an enhanced CD (ECD), meaning it had a video that consumers could watch when they put it in their home computer.", " The ECD portion of the CD contained a live acoustic version of the song After the Fire, which Grant later released on her 2003 album \"Simple Things\"; Grant stated on Oprah that she had written the song for her mother." ], [ "Amy Grant is the eponymous debut studio album by then-teenage Christian singer Amy Grant, released in 1977 on Myrrh Records.", " Three songs from the album made Top Ten Christian radio airplay: \"Old Man's Rubble\", \"Beautiful Music\", and \"What a Difference You've Made\".", " The latter track was made more famous by country singer Ronnie Milsap, as \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\"." ], [ "Time Again... Amy Grant Live is the 21st album by Christian music singer-songwriter Amy Grant, released on September 26, 2006 (see 2006 in music)." ], [ "American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\".", " In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\".", " Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\".", " However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music.", " \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively.", " It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date.", " Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties.", " Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013." ], [ "Chasing Mississippi is the second studio album released by singer-songwriter Dave Barnes.", " Unlike Barnes' first album, \"Brother, Bring The Sun\", Barnes co-produced the album along with Ed Cash.", " Due the success of the first album and its high calibre, Christian music veteran Amy Grant and husband, Country music veteran Vince Gill both offered their talents towards the creation of this album.", " Barnes accepted and both appear on the album in separate songs." ] ] }
5ab26900554299340b5254b8
The 1993 single "Liquid Insects" features a sample fro a sci-fi film directed by who?
John McTiernan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Liquid Insects", "Predator (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grace / Ride the Storm", "Tim Burton", "OMG, I'm a Robot!", "Badman Riddim (Jump)", "Mrs. Washington", "Alfonso Brescia", "Liquid Insects", "Predator (film)", "Back in Time (Pitbull song)", "Deham" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Grace / Ride The Storm\" is the fourth and final single released from Blue band-member Simon Webbe's second solo album, \"Grace\".", " Although \"Ride The Storm\" only features on the SEA Special Edition of \"Grace\", the song served as the official theme from the soundtrack to the 2007 sci-fi film, \"\".", " The double A-side peaked at #36 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The single was not released in Europe - instead, \"Seventeen\", another track from \"Grace\", was released.", " Music videos for both tracks were filmed, \"Grace\" featuring Webbe performing on a high-rise building on a council estate, and \"Ride The Storm\" featuring clips of the Fantastic Four film intertwinned with clips of Webbe performing in a superhero-style outfit." ], [ "Timothy Walter Burton ( ; born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator.", " He is known for his dark, gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), the animated musical \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), the biographical film \"Ed Wood\" (1994), the horror fantasy \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), and later efforts such as \"Corpse Bride\" (2005), \"\" (2007), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"Frankenweenie\" (2012).", " He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), the superhero films \"Batman\" (1989) and its first sequel \"Batman Returns\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"Planet of the Apes\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"Big Fish\" (2003), the musical adventure film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the fantasy film \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), which garnered a worldwide gross of over $1 billion." ], [ "OMG, I'm a robot?!", " is an Israeli sci-fi comedy directed by Tal Goldberg and Gal Zelezniak.", " It is the first Israeli sci-fi film." ], [ "\"Badman Riddim (Jump)\" is a song by Dutch DJ/producer Vato Gonzalez featuring vocals from British hip hop/grime group Foreign Beggars.", " It was released on 19 June 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom.", " It contains samples of \"Gojira Tai Mosura\", the theme song from the 1992 sci-fi film Godzilla vs. Mothra, by Japanese composer Akira Ifukube.", " The same sample was used in the Pharoahe Monch hit song \"Simon Says\"." ], [ "\"Mrs. Washington\" is a song written and performed by Gigolo Aunts and the title song from their 1993 and 1994 singles.", " The song also appears on the album, \"Flippin' Out\".", " The August 1993 7\" single (catalog number: SM1 or 7SM1) includes a cover of \"Serious Drugs\", a 1992 single by BMX Bandits later included on their 1993 album, \"Life Goes On\".", " That 1993 single was the first in a series of five releases by various bands on Fire Records under the Spawning Monsters moniker.", " The April 1994 7\" single (catalog number: blaze68) and CD single (catalog number: blaze68cd) include a cover of \"Ask\", a 1986 single by the Smiths that later appeared on their 1987 albums, \"Louder Than Bombs\" (US) and \"The World Won't Listen\" (UK).", " The 12\" single includes a cover of \"Can You Get to That\" by Funkadelic, a song from their 1971 album, \"Maggot Brain\".", " Both the 12\" single and the CD single include a cover of \"Winsor Dam\", a 1991 recording by Big Dipper that did not receive its formal release until the 2008 compilation album, \"\".", " Note that while both the 12\" single and CD single attribute the writing credits for \"Winsor Dam\" to Goffrier/Oliphant/Michener/Wallik, other sources identify the writer of the song as Big Dipper guitarist, Gary Waleik.", " The 1994 single entered the UK singles charts on April 23, 1994, spending only one week there.", " The cover art of the 1994 7\" single, 12\" single, and CD single features Chloë Sevigny.", " The photo appears to be from the same session as the photo on the cover of the Full-On Bloom EP." ], [ "Alfonso Brescia (6 January 1930 – 6 June 2001) was an Italian film director of low-budget films, sometimes credited as Al Bradley or Al Bradly.", " Film buffs mainly know him for the four low-budget sci-fi films he hurriedly directed in 1978 to capitalize on the success of \"Star Wars\"...Cosmos War of the Planets\", \"Battle in Interstellar Space\", \"War of the Robots and Star Odyssey.", " (His movie The Beast in Space (1980) was an adult sci-fi film, and was not part of his 1978 space series).", " Horror film fans know him for his 1972 giallo Naked Girl Killed in the Park." ], [ "\"Liquid Insects\" is a single released 1993 from the Tales of Ephidrina album by the electronica group Future Sound of London under the alias 'Amorphous Androgynous'.", " It is a dark and moody piece; it features a sample from the movie Predator." ], [ "Predator is a 1987 American science-fiction action horror film directed by John McTiernan.", " It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the leader of an elite special forces team who are on a mission to rescue hostages from guerrilla territory in Val Verde in Central America's Northern Triangle.", " Kevin Peter Hall co-stars as the titular antagonist, a technologically advanced form of extraterrestrial life secretly stalking and hunting the group.", " \"Predator\" was written by brothers Jim and John Thomas in 1985, under the working title of \"Hunter\".", " Filming began in April 1986 and creature effects were devised by Stan Winston." ], [ "\"Back in Time\" is a song by the American rapper Pitbull.", " While originally released as the lead single from the soundtrack of sci-fi film \"Men in Black 3\", it is not featured on the album; instead, it was released as the lead single from Pitbull's seventh studio album, \"Global Warming\".", " The single was released via download on March 27, 2012, before being issued physically in Germany on May 25, 2012.", " The single to date has sold over 1.3 million copies digitally.", "<ref name=\"Hip Hop Digital Singles Sales: The Week Ending 7/29/2012\"> </ref> The song contains a sample from \"Love Is Strange\", written by Mickey Baker, Sylvia Robinson, and Ellas McDaniel, as performed by Mickey & Sylvia, which was also used in the song Rinky Dink by Bill Justis." ], [ "Deham (The Body) is a 2001 film directed by Govind Nihalani based on playwright Manjula Padmanabhan's play \"Harvest\".", " It has Kitu Gidwani, Joy Sengupta, Alyy Khan, Surekha Sikri and Julie Ames in lead roles.", " One of the few English films made in India, its a futuristic story depicting the organ sale from relatively poorer countries to the rich.", " Nihalani himself called it a \"serious social sci-fi film\".", " \"Deham\" won the prestigious Netpac (Network for Promotion of Asian Cinema) award for the Best Asian Film at the 25th Goteborg Film Festival, 2002, in Sweden." ] ] }
5ab72c6655429928e1fe382e
Which American rock band was formed in California, Cave In or Grandaddy?
Grandaddy
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cave In", "Grandaddy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cave In discography", "Grandaddy", "I Heart California", "Cave In", "Admiral Radley", "Marjorie Fair", "Grandaddy discography", "Earlimart (band)", "The Arm of Roger", "Antenna (Cave In album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The discography of Cave In, an American rock band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, seven EPs, three singles, three splits, eight compilation contributions and three music videos.", " Cave In formed in 1995 in Methuen, Massachusetts, where thereafter they began releasing several split singles and demos that eventually culminated in the 1998 compilation album \"Beyond Hypothermia\".", " Cave In's first studio album, \"Until Your Heart Stops\", was released later in 1998 through Hydra Head Records.", " These early releases from the band are often considered important albums in developing the metalcore genre.", " The band gradually began to move away from heavy metal and took a more alternative rock and progressive rock approach to their music beginning in 1999 with the EP \"Creative Eclipses\".", " This new direction continued with \"Jupiter\", Cave In's second studio album in 2000.", " Cave In released one more EP through Hydra Head Records in 2002, \"Tides of Tomorrow\", before signing with RCA Records." ], [ "Grandaddy is an American indie rock band from Modesto, California.", " The group was formed in 1992, and featured Jason Lytle, Aaron Burtch, Jim Fairchild, Kevin Garcia and Tim Dryden." ], [ "I Heart California is the debut studio album by American indie rock band Admiral Radley, a collaboration of members from the bands Grandaddy and Earlimart.", " It was released on July 13, 2010 by record label The Ship." ], [ "Cave In is an American rock band that formed in 1995, in Methuen, Massachusetts.", " After several members changes in the late 1990s, their lineup solidified with the 1998 release of \"Until Your Heart Stops\" through Hydra Head Records.", " Their early albums were prominent in the metalcore scene.", " After this release, the band started experimenting with other genres.", " Cave In later received mainstream recognition for their 2003 RCA Records album \"Antenna\" and its lead single \"Anchor,\" which had an overall alternative rock style.", " The group went on hiatus in 2006 and later reformed in 2009 with the release of a new EP, \"Planets of Old\", as well as a new LP in 2011, titled \"White Silence\".", " Both of these post-hiatus releases saw a return to Cave In's earlier and heavier sound." ], [ "Admiral Radley is an American indie rock band based in California, formed in late 2009 by members from the bands Grandaddy (Jason Lytle and Aaron Burtch) and Earlimart (Aaron Espinoza and Ariana Murray).", " Admiral Radley released their debut album, \"I Heart California\", on July 13, 2010 on their label The Ship." ], [ "Marjorie Fair is an indie rock/shoegaze American band formed in New Jersey by musician Evan Slamka, and based in Los Angeles, California.", " The band is best known for their debut album \"Self Help Serenade\", released in 2004 on Capitol Records.", " Marjorie Fair's melodic psychedelia has been compared to Mercury Rev, Pernice Brothers, The Beach Boys, Grandaddy, Elliott Smith and the solo works of Jon Brion, who contributed minor parts to \"Self Help Serenade\"." ], [ "Grandaddy is an American indie rock band from Modesto, California.", " They have released five studio albums, four self-released albums, four compilation albums, six EPs, sixteen singles and five split singles." ], [ "Earlimart is an Indie rock band formed in 1998 in Los Angeles, California, and named after the town of Earlimart, California.", " The main members are Aaron Espinoza and Ariana Murray.", " Their early sound has been described as \"post-punk\", and compared to that of Pixies, Sonic Youth and Sparklehorse; later music has been compared to that of Grandaddy and Elliott Smith.", " In 2009, Espinoza and Murray joined with Jason Lytle and Aaron Burtch, formerly of Grandaddy, to record an album entitled \"I Heart California\", which was released in 2010 under the name Admiral Radley." ], [ "The Arm of Roger is a fake band created by Jason Lytle and other members of American Rock band 'Grandaddy'.", " Back in 1999, Jason Lytle finished the mixing for the Sophtware Slump; in the prior two years however, the band wrote and performed joke songs made to sound awful.", " Before they sent them tapes for the real album, he created and sent 7 tapes of their joke album 'The Ham and it's Lily' in hopes for a reaction.", " On the following Tuesday, a V2 Records official called and said \"I got the album….", "now will you send me the real one you fucking asshole?!\"", " They then sent over The Sophtware Slump, the real album." ], [ "Antenna is the third studio album and the first major label album by the American rock band Cave In.", " Released in 2003, it was Cave In's first and only album for RCA before they were dropped by RCA and re-signed with Hydra Head.", " \"Antenna\" marked a more commercial shift in Cave In's style which, while critically praised, was met with uneasiness from the band and distaste from longtime fans.", " In the midst of such polarization, the band began a return to its previous style, resulting in \"Perfect Pitch Black\" in 2005." ] ] }
5abbcdc955429931dba1455a
The city where Intesa Sanpaolo is based is the capital city of what region in Italy?
Piedmont
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Intesa Sanpaolo", "Turin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Banca Commerciale Italiana", "Banca IMI", "Turin", "Metroweb", "Ca' de Sass", "Palazzo Leoni Montanari, Vicenza", "Former headquarters of Banca Monte Parma", "Torre Intesa Sanpaolo", "Andrea Beltratti", "Intesa Sanpaolo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Banca Commerciale Italiana (COMIT), founded in 1894, was once one of the largest banks in Italy.", " In 1999 it merged with a banking group consisting of Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde (aka Cariplo; est. 1823) and Banco Ambroveneto, which had merged in 1998.", " The bank group changed the name to Intesa-BCI, which BCI temporary became a sub-holding company.", " On 1 January 2003, the group's name changed to Banca Intesa.", " In 2006 Banca Intesa merged with Sanpaolo IMI, based in Turin, Italy, to form Intesa Sanpaolo." ], [ "Banca IMI is a subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo which is specialized in investment banking and capital markets.", " The bank can trace its origins to the Istituto Mobiliare Italiano.", " IMI merged with Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino to form Sanpaolo IMI in 1998 (through which Banca d'Intermediazione Mobiliare was created ), which in turn merged with Banca Intesa in January 2007.", " In October Banca IMI (as Banca d'Intermediazione Mobiliare IMI S.p.A.) absorbed the corresponding subsidiary of Intesa: Banca Caboto to become the new Banca IMI S.p.A.." ], [ "Turin ( ; Italian: \"Torino\" , pronounced ] ; Piedmontese: \"Turin\", pronounced ] ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy.", " It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865.", " The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill.", " The population of the city proper is 886,837 (31 December 2016) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7 million inhabitants.", " The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2 million." ], [ "Metroweb S.p.A. is a fiber-optic network operator based in Milan, Italy.", " In 2011 it was acquired by F2i Metropolis, a sub-holding company for F2i First Fund (via F2i Reti TLC) and Intesa Sanpaolo (via IMI Investimenti).", " The current owner of the company was Metroweb Italia, a sub-holding company for F2i First Fund and Italian Strategic Fund." ], [ "The Ca<nowiki>'</nowiki> de Sass (in Milanese: \"house of stone\") is a monumental 19th century building of Milan, Italy, located close to the city centre, at numbers 6 and 8 of Via Monte di Pietà.", " It used to be the seat of Cariplo, a former Italian bank, now merged into Intesa Sanpaolo." ], [ "The Palazzo Leoni Montanari is a late Baroque palace located in Contra’ San Corona number 25 in central Vicenza in the Veneto region of Italy.", " It now houses exhibition rooms, meeting places, and art collections owned by the bank Intesa Sanpaolo." ], [ "The former Sede Centrale della Banca del Monte di Parma was the headquarters of Banca Monte Parma, located in the corner of Piazzale Battisti and Strada Cavour in central Parma, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy.", " In 1978 the headquarters was moved to 1 Palazzo Sanvitale.", " The location on 3/A Strada Cavour remained as the main branch in the city.", " Since 2015 the building became a branch of Intesa Sanpaolo." ], [ "Torre Intesa Sanpaolo in Turin, Italy is a skyscraper as well as the headquarters for the banking group Intesa Sanpaolo." ], [ "Andrea Beltratti (born February 9, 1959, Turin, Italy) is professor at Bocconi University, director of the Executive Master in Finance - EMF at SDA Bocconi School of Management and Chairman of Eurizon Capital.", " He has been Chairman of the Management Board of Intesa Sanpaolo until May 2013." ], [ "Intesa Sanpaolo is a banking group resulting from the merger between Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI based in Torre Intesa Sanpaolo, Turin, Italy.", " It has clear leadership in the Italian market and a minor but growing international presence focused on Central-Eastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (97% of the bank's revenue from Europe and 86% of all loans to customers come from business in Italy).", " When it was formed in 2007 it overtook Unicredit Group as the largest bank in Italy with 13 million customers and $690 billion worth of assets.", " By 2010 its assets had grown to $877.66 billion 26th highest among all of the world's companies.", " The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index." ] ] }
5a8c75f75542995e66a47602
Halmich Park is located in what third largest city in Michigan?
Warren, Michigan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Halmich Park", "Warren, Michigan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Warren, Michigan", "Bidwell Park", "Culture of Bangalore", "Transportation in Shreveport", "Ostrava", "Serejeqa", "Caen", "Halmich Park", "Oakland, California", "A2 motorway (Albania)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Warren is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " The 2010 census places the city's population at 134,056, making Warren the largest city in Macomb County, the third largest city in Michigan, and Metro Detroit's largest suburb." ], [ "Bidwell Park is a municipal park located in Chico, California.", " The park was established July 10, 1905, through the donation by Annie Bidwell (widow of Chico's founder, John Bidwell) of approximately 2,500 acres (10 km) of land to the City of Chico.", " Since that time, the City has purchased additional land, such as Cedar Grove in 1922, and 1,200 acres (5 km) of land south of Big Chico Creek in upper Bidwell Park in 1995.", " Today, the total Park size is 3,670 acres (15 km), nearly 11 miles (18 km) in length, making it the third largest municipal park in California and one of the 25 largest city parks in the United States.", "" ], [ "Bangalore/Bengaluru is the capital and largest city in the Indian state of Karnataka.", " With a population of over 15 million (as of January 2016), Bengaluru is the third largest city in India and 27th largest city in the world.", " Bengaluru is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the country, with over 62% of the city's population comprising migrants from other parts of India.", " Historically a multicultural city, Bengaluru has experienced a dramatic social and cultural change with the advent of the liberalization and expansion of the information technology and business process outsourcing industries in India.", " IT companies in Bengaluru employ over 35% of India's pool of 1 million IT professionals." ], [ "Shreveport is the third largest city and the principal city of the third largest metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Louisiana, as well as being the 109th largest city in the United States." ], [ "Ostrava (Polish: \"Ostrawa\" , German: \"Ostrau\" or \"Mährisch Ostrau\") is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and is the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region.", " It is 15 km from the border with Poland, at the meeting point of four rivers: the Odra, Opava, Ostravice and Lučina.", " In terms of both population and area Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic, the second largest city in Moravia, and the largest city in Czech Silesia; it straddles the border of the two historic provinces of Moravia and Silesia.", " The population was around 300,000 in 2013.", " The wider conurbation – which also includes the towns of Bohumín, Doubrava, Havířov, Karviná, Orlová, Petřvald and Rychvald – is home to around 500,000 people, making it the largest urban area in the Czech Republic apart from the capital, Prague." ], [ "Serejeqa (Arabic: سيريجاكا‎ ‎ , Tigrinya: ሰረጃቓ ) is a town in the Anseba Region of Eritrea.", " It is located about 20 km northwest of Asmara on the asphalt road to Keren, which in turn lies roughly 75 km away.", " The town is situated on the ridge of the Eritrean highlands.", " It is the upper endpoint of a gravel-road that traverses the eastern escarpments and has its other endpoint in Shebah, on the low-lying plains at the foot of escarpments.", " With this gravel road, Serejeqa connects the north-western part of the highlands, including the city of Keren (Eritrea's third largest city) with the Red Sea and the port of Massawa (the second largest city).", " This route can be traveled without having to pass through the congested capital and largest city Asmara or use the equally congested mountain-segment of the Asmara-Massawa asphalt road.", " Instead, the gravel road beginning in Serejeqa on one end, connects to the She'eb-Gahtelai asphalt road, which in turn unites with the less congested lowland part of the Massawa asphalt road, just 35 km from Massawa itself.", " Due to its proximity and connections to Asmara, Serejeqa also functions as a suburb of the capital, although it is not part of the metropolitan region of the capital (i.e. Maekel or Central Region)." ], [ "Caen ( ; ] ; Norman: \"Kaem\") is a commune in northwestern France.", " It is the prefecture of the Calvados department.", " The city proper has 108,365 inhabitants (as of 2012 ), while its urban area has 420,000, making Caen the largest city in former Lower Normandy.", " It is also the third largest municipality in all of Normandy after Le Havre and Rouen and the third largest city proper in Normandy, after Rouen and Le Havre.", " The metropolitan area of Caen, in turn, is the second largest in Normandy after that of Rouen, the 21st largest in France." ], [ "Halmich Park, is located on 13 Mile between Ryan Road and Dequindre Rd. in Warren, Michigan." ], [ "Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States.", " A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 .", " It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America.", " The city was incorporated in 1852." ], [ "The A2 (Albanian: \"Autostrada 2\" ) is the third largest motorway in Albania spanning 46.5 km .", " As it connects Fier, the sixth largest city, to Vlorë, the third largest city in the country and the largest city in southern Albania, the motorway represents a major north–south transportation corridor and a significant part of the Adriatic–Ionian motorway.", " The A2 is also the starting point of the Pan-European Corridor VIII.", " The motorway consists of two traffic lanes and an emergency lane in each driving direction separated by a central reservation.", " National significance of the motorway is reflected through its positive economic impact on the cities and towns it connects as well as its importance to tourism in Albania.", " It is currently, mostly under construction." ] ] }
5ac545755542994611c8b483
The 2002 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season, the team was led on the field by senior quarterback Chris Simms, a former American football quarterback, who played in which organization?
National Football League (NFL)
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2002 Texas Longhorns football team", "Chris Simms" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1997 Texas Longhorns football team", "2003 Texas Longhorns football team", "2005 Texas Longhorns football team", "2004 Texas Longhorns football team", "1992 Texas Longhorns football team", "1991 Texas Longhorns football team", "1993 Texas Longhorns football team", "2002 Texas Longhorns football team", "1996 Texas Longhorns football team", "Chris Simms" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1997 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division.", " They played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.", " The team was led by head coach John Mackovic, who was fired after the conclusion of the regular season." ], [ "The 2003 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by Chance Mock and redshirt freshman quarterback Vince Young." ], [ "The 2005 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season, winning the Big 12 Conference championship and the national championship.", " The team was coached by Mack Brown, led on offense by quarterback Vince Young, and played its home games at Darrell K. Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium." ], [ "The 2004 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by quarterback Vince Young.", " Ranked third in wins in Division I-A college football history, the University of Texas has traditionally been considered a college football powerhouse, but Brown had not managed to lead the Longhorns into a Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game.", " The 2004 season included some controversy related to the selection of Texas as an at-large team to attend the 2005 Rose Bowl.", " Brown coached the team to win that game with a thrilling last-second victory.", " The victory brought the Longhorns to 11 wins and 1 loss for the season (11–1) and it earned the Longhorns a top 5 finish in the polls." ], [ "The 1992 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " They were represented in the Southwest Conference.", " They played their home games at Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.", " The team was led by head coach John Mackovic, in his first season." ], [ "The 1991 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " They were represented in the Southwest Conference.", " They played their home games at Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.", " The team was led by head coach David McWilliams." ], [ "The 1993 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " They were represented in the Southwest Conference.", " They played their home games at Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.", " The team was led by head coach John Mackovic." ], [ "The 2002 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by senior quarterback Chris Simms." ], [ "The 1996 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division in its first season in existence.", " They played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.", " The team was led by head coach John Mackovic." ], [ "Christopher David Simms (born August 29, 1980) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Texas." ] ] }
5ac3bbc6554299391541390f
...And Justice for All is a studio album from Metallican that was the first to feature the bassist who was also part of which other bands?
Voivod and Flotsam and Jetsam
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "...And Justice for All (album)", "Jason Newsted" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Advance and Vanquish", "13 (Black Sabbath album)", "Everyone's Out to Get Me", "Juggernaut of Justice", "Colbie Caillat", "The Golden Age of Grotesque", "Brothers and Sisters (album)", "...And Justice for All (album)", "Angels &amp; Devils (Fuel album)", "Jason Newsted" ], "sentences": [ [ "Advance and Vanquish is the second studio album by Canadian heavy metal band 3 Inches of Blood.", " It was released on September 28, 2004, and was their first release by Roadrunner Records.", " It is the only release by the band to feature bassist and drummer Brian Redman and Matt Wood respectively, and the last to feature original guitarists Sunny Dhak and Bobby Froese who later went on to reform their previous band Pride Tiger.", " The cover art was illustrated by Edward Repka who has also designed album covers for such acclaimed bands as Megadeth and Death." ], [ "13 is the nineteenth and final studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath.", " The album was released on 10 June 2013 in Europe and 11 June 2013 in North America, via Vertigo Records and Republic Records in the US, and via Vertigo Records worldwide.", " It is the only studio album released by Black Sabbath since \"Forbidden\" (1995), and was their first studio recording with original singer Ozzy Osbourne and bassist Geezer Butler since the live album \"Reunion\" (1998), which contained two new studio tracks.", " It was also the first studio album with Osbourne since \"Never Say Die!", "\" (1978), and with Butler since \"Cross Purposes\" (1994), the first since \"Never Say Die!\"", " not to feature longtime keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, and the first since \"The Eternal Idol\" (1987) on the Vertigo label (outside the US and Canada)." ], [ "Everyone's Out to Get Me is the second studio album by rock band Get Scared, released on November 11, 2013.", " It's also the first release under their new label Fearless Records.", " The album was produced by Erik Ron who also produced the bands EP Built for Blame, Laced With Shame, and has worked with bands such as, Panic!", " at the Disco, Foxy Shazam, Attaloss, Saosin, Allstar Weekend, and many more.", " Alternative Press had streamed their new album online on November 7.", " It is the first release from the band to feature original vocalist Nicholas Matthews since his departure in 2011 and return in late 2012; it is also the first to feature new rhythm guitarist Adam Virostko.", " The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Heatseekers, selling 3,000 copies in the first week." ], [ "Juggernaut of Justice is the fourteenth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Anvil.", " The album was recorded at Dave Grohl's Studio 606 in Northridge, California and produced by Bob Marlette.", " It was released on May 10, 2011.", " Juggernaut of Justice sold over 1,600 copies in its first week of release in the U.S.", " It is the final Anvil album to feature bassist Glenn Five." ], [ "Colbie Marie Caillat ( ; born May 28, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist from Thousand Oaks, California.", " Caillat rose to fame through social networking website Myspace.", " At that time, she was the number-one unsigned artist of her genre.", " After signing with Universal Republic Records, she released her debut album in July 2007, \"Coco\", which included hit singles \"Bubbly\" and \"Realize\", has sold 2,060,000 copies in the United States and is certified 2x Platinum.", " In 2008, she recorded a duet with Jason Mraz, \"Lucky\", which won a Grammy Award.", " In August 2009, she released \"Breakthrough\", her second album, which became her first album to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " It has been certified Gold by the RIAA.", " \"Breakthrough\" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2010 Grammy Awards.", " She was also part of the group that won Album of the Year at the 2010 Grammy Awards for her background vocals and writing on Taylor Swift's \"Fearless\" album.", " In July 2011, she released her third studio album, \"All of You\".", " In October 2012, she released her first Christmas album, \"Christmas in the Sand\"." ], [ "The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson.", " It was released on May 7, 2003 by Nothing and Interscope Records, and was their first album to feature former KMFDM member Tim Sköld, who joined after longtime bassist Twiggy Ramirez amicably left the group over creative differences.", " It was also their final studio album to feature keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy and guitarist John 5, who would both acrimoniously quit before the release of the band's next studio album." ], [ "Brothers and Sisters is the fourth studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band.", " Produced by Johnny Sandlin and the band themselves, the album was released in August 1973 in the United States by Capricorn Records.", " Following the death of group leader Duane Allman in 1971, the Allman Brothers Band released \"Eat a Peach\" (1972), a hybrid studio/live album that became their biggest yet.", " Afterwards, the group purchased a farm in Juliette, Georgia, to become a \"group hangout\".", " However, bassist Berry Oakley was visibly suffering from the death of Duane: he excessively drank and consumed drugs.", " After nearly a year of severe depression, Oakley was killed in a motorcycle accident not dissimilar from his friend's in November 1972 making it the last album to feature bassist Berry Oakley, the first to feature bassist Lamar Williams and pianist Chuck Leavell." ], [ "…And Justice for All is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on August 25, 1988, by Elektra Records.", " It was the band's first studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted after the death of Cliff Burton in 1986. \"", "…And Justice for All\" is musically progressive, with long and complex songs, fast tempos, and few verse-chorus structures.", " The album is noted for its sterile production, which producer Flemming Rasmussen attributed to his absence during the mixing process.", " The lyrics feature themes of political and legal injustice seen through the prisms of censorship, war, and nuclear brinkmanship." ], [ "Angels & Devils is the fourth studio album by American rock band Fuel.", " Released on August 7, 2007, it was their first studio effort since 2003's \"Natural Selection\" and was the last Fuel album to feature original songwriter/guitarist, Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie.", " No musician on this album is still with the band.", " It was also Fuel's only studio album to feature new vocalist Toryn Green, and their final album for Epic Records.", " With a new singer, the album also introduced a new Fuel logo." ], [ "Jason Curtis Newsted (born March 4, 1963) is an American metal musician, known for being the third recording bass guitarist with the band Metallica from October 1986 until his departure in January 2001, as well as being a part of Voivod and Flotsam and Jetsam.", " After leaving Metallica he continued with his project Echobrain, played with Ozzy Osbourne and joined heavy metal band Voivod.", " Newsted uses the pseudonym Jasonic, which serves as both his alias in Voivod and the name of his music publishing company.", " He is also the founder of the Chophouse Records studio and label based in California.", " From 2012 to 2014 he played in his self-titled band Newsted, for which he provided lead vocals as well as bass.", " Newsted lives in Alamo, California." ] ] }
5a765dbc5542992d0ec060be
Won Shin-yun, is a South Korean film director, he has shown strong talent in which 2013 South Korean spy-action thriller film?
The Suspect
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Won Shin-yun", "The Suspect (2013 South Korean film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Suspect (2013 South Korean film)", "The Attorney", "Commitment (film)", "Jennifer Garner", "Cure (film)", "The Berlin File", "Te3n", "Won Shin-yun", "Seopyeonje", "Seven Days (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Suspect () is a 2013 South Korean spy-action thriller film starring Gong Yoo, and directed by Won Shin-yun." ], [ "The Attorney () is a 2013 South Korean courtroom drama film directed and co-written by Yang Woo-suk, in his directorial debut (Yang was previously a film producer and webtoon author).", " With 11,375,954 tickets sold and a revenue of ₩82.9 billion , \"The Attorney\" became the 8th best-selling Korean film of all time, and the second highest-grossing Korean film of 2013." ], [ "Commitment (; lit.", " \"Alumnus\" or \"The Graduate\") is a 2013 South Korean spy thriller film starring Choi Seung-hyun (also known as T.O.P from the K-pop boyband BIGBANG).", " He plays the teenage son of an ex-North Korean agent who is tasked to kill a North Korean assassin in South Korea in order to save his younger sister played by Kim Yoo-jung." ], [ "Jennifer Anne Garner (born April 17, 1972) is an American actress.", " Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy \"Dude, Where's My Car\" (2000).", " Following a supporting role in \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001), Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller \"Alias\", which aired from 2001 to 2006.", " For her work on the series, she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations." ], [ "Cure (キュア , Kyua ) is a 1997 Japanese psychological thriller film with elements of horror and film noir written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Koji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa.", " The film was released to strong critical acclaim in both the East and the West, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere.", " In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time." ], [ "The Berlin File (; lit.", " \"Berlin\") is a 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film written and directed by Ryoo Seung-wan.", " Ha Jung-woo stars as a North Korean agent in Berlin who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed.", " Together with his wife, a translator at the North Korean embassy in Berlin played by Jun Ji-hyun, they try to escape being purged, with Ryoo Seung-bum and Han Suk-kyu playing North and South Korean operatives on their trail." ], [ "Teen (stylised as Te3n; तीन is Hindi for \"Three\") is an Indian Hindi-language thriller film written and directed by Ribhu Dasgupta.", " This remake of the 2013 South Korean film \"Montage\" stars Amitabh Bachchan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, Padmavathi Rao, and Vidya Balan in the lead roles.", " It was released on 10 June 2016.", " Though praised for acting and storyline by critics and audience, the film was a commercial failure at the box office." ], [ "Won Shin-yun (born October, 1969) is a South Korean film director.", " Won has the unique background of having been a stuntman before making his directorial horror film debut \"The Wig\" (2005).", " Since then, he has shown strong talent in action thriller movies through \"A Bloody Aria\" (2006), \"Seven Days\" (2007) and \"The Suspect\" (2013).", " \"The Suspect\" was a box office hit with over 4.1 million admissions." ], [ "Seopyeonje () is a 1993 South Korean musical drama film directed by Im Kwon-taek.", " Its story tells of a family of traditional Korean pansori singers trying to make a living in the modern world.", " The film was originally expected to only draw limited interest, and was released on only one screen in Seoul.", " At the height of its popularity, it was shown on only three screens at once in the entire city of over 10 million.", " Nevertheless, it ended up breaking box-office records and became the first Korean film to draw over a million viewers in Seoul alone.", " When it was released, \"Sopyonje\"'s success also increased interest in pansori among modern audiences.", " The film was acclaimed critically, both in South Korea and abroad, getting screened in Cannes Film Festival and winning six Grand Bell Awards and six Korean Film Critics' Awards." ], [ "Seven Days () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Won Shin-yun, starring Yunjin Kim and Park Hee-soon." ] ] }
5add5fce5542992200553ada
What network did the series that "Diwali" was an episode of air on?
NBC
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Diwali (The Office)", "The Office (U.S. TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Search and Rescue (Stargate Atlantis)", "The New Detectives", "Partial Terms of Endearment", "Diwali (The Office)", "There's Only One Way to Try a Case", "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", "The Office (U.S. TV series)", "Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)", "Cartoon Wars Part II", "Seeing Red (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Search and Rescue\" is the fifth season premiere of science fiction television show \"Stargate Atlantis\", and is the 81st episode of the series.", " The episode premiered on July 11, 2008 in the United States on SCI FI channel, and was then shown on Canada's The Movie Network.", " The episode premiered over a month later in the United Kingdom on August 19 on Sky One.", " iTunes USA also made the episode available for download several days later.", " However, by the next episode, \"Seed\", shows will be added at the same time as they are scheduled to air.", " This is the 26th episode of \"Stargate Atlantis\" to be written by Martin Gero.", " The episode introduces several changes in the personnel and command of Atlantis, seeing Richard Woolsey (Robert Picardo) take over command of the base." ], [ "The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science is a documentary true crime television show that aired two to three different cases in forensic science per episode.", " Episode reruns currently air on the Discovery Channel, TLC, the Investigation Discovery network, and the Justice Network.", " Before the series was canceled, the show also aired on The History Channel in the United States and Canal D, Court TV, and Botswana TV in Canada.", " The show was also carried by international markets where the series was shown on the Discovery Channel UK, Discovery Europe, the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia, Prime TV in New Zealand, TV Norge, TV Danmark, Kanal 5 in Sweden, and RTL in the Netherlands.", " A version of the series was broadcast on the British Channel Five, under the name \"Murder Detectives: Case Files." ], [ "\"Partial Terms of Endearment\" is the 21st and final episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".", " Directed by Joseph Lee and written by Danny Smith, the episode originally aired on BBC Three in the United Kingdom on June 20, 2010, and has not been allowed to air in the United States on Fox, the original television network of the series, due to its controversial nature.", " This is the last episode that is presented in standard format, before the series' switch to high definition format, and it is the final episode to feature the opening sequence that was updated during the second season." ], [ "\"Diwali\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\" and the show's 34th overall.", " It was written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Miguel Arteta.", " The episode first aired on November 2, 2006, on NBC, twelve days after the actual Diwali holiday." ], [ "\"There's Only One Way to Try a Case\" is the first episode of the fourth season of the DirecTV legal drama series \"Damages\" and the show's fortieth episode overall.", " It was written by creators and executive producers Todd A. Kessler, Glenn Kessler and Daniel Zelman and directed by Todd A. Kessler.", " It originally premiered in the United States on DirecTV's Audience Network on July 13, 2011, and was the first episode of the series to air on DirecTV after the series moved from the FX network." ], [ "\"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\", also known as \"The Simpsons Christmas Special\", is the series premiere episode of \"The Simpsons\".", " It was the first episode to air despite originally being the eighth episode produced for season one.", " It is the only full-length episode to air during the 1980s, having originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 17, 1989." ], [ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013.", " It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name.", " \"The Office\" was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The Simpsons\".", " It is co-produced by Daniels' Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television.", " The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons." ], [ "\"Some Enchanted Evening\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 13, 1990.", " Written by Matt Groening and Sam Simon and directed by David Silverman and Kent Butterworth, \"Some Enchanted Evening\" was the first episode produced for season one and was intended to air as the series premiere, but served as the final episode of the season due to significant animation problems.", " It is also the last episode to feature the original opening sequence starting from \"Bart the Genius\".", " In the episode, Homer and Marge spend a night on the town while leaving the children with a diabolical babysitter named Ms. Botz." ], [ "\"Cartoon Wars Part II\" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 143rd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 12, 2006.", " After \"Cartoon Wars Part I\", it is the second part of a two-episode story-arc, which focuses on Cartman's efforts to get the television series \"Family Guy\" cancelled, by exploiting fears of retaliation by Muslims to an impending \"Family Guy\" episode in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad will appear, in violation of some interpretations of Muslim law.", " Kyle instead urges the president of the network airing \"Family Guy\", Fox, to air the episode in an exercise of free speech." ], [ "\"Seeing Red\" is the 19th episode of season 6 of the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".", " In North America, this episode was somehow syndicated onto UPN affiliates a week early by accident.", " Although none of them broadcast the episode by mistake, the episode was leaked onto the internet more than a week before it was slated to air.", " The episode was also noted for its drastic and controversial content, being the only episode of the series to air at an alternate time on the Canadian family network YTV." ] ] }
5add4bef5542992200553a8a
In what country are the magazines Weatherwise and Lindy's Sports located?
United States
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Weatherwise", "Weatherwise", "Lindy's Sports", "Lindy's Sports" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clandeboye Estate", "KMSG-LD", "Uxendon Shooting School Club", "Geppi's Entertainment Museum", "Ontario Place West Channel", "Time Inc.", "List of magazines in Spain", "Kazakhstan Sports Palace", "Weatherwise", "Lindy's Sports" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Clandeboye Estate is a country estate located in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland, 12 mi outside Belfast.", " Covering 2000 acre , it contains woodlands, formal and walled gardens, lawns, a lake, and 250 ha of farmland.", " The estate is currently home to Lindy, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, widow of the last Marquess (the title being extinct)." ], [ "KMSG-LD, channel 39, is an Azteca America-affiliated, low-power television station for the Fresno area.", " KMSG provides programming for the Hispanic community.", " Some of its most popular programming includes novellas, sports events such as First Division Mexican League Soccer, news, talk, comedy, reality, and women's magazines.", " KMSG switched to channel 39 from channel 55 in the Fresno area.", " The station broadcasts Euro News en espanol programming on subchannel 39.3 and The Country Network programming on subchannel 39.5." ], [ "The Uxendon Shooting School Club was a club devoted to shooting sports located in Preston, in what is now the borough of Brent in London, England.", " It was between the Wealdstone Brook and Barn Hill, roughly where Alverstone Road is now.", " It hosted the trap shooting events for the 1908 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Geppi's Entertainment Museum is a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) privately owned pop culture museum located at historic Camden Station at Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The museum chronicles the history of pop culture in America from the 17th century to today as made popular in newspapers, magazines, comic books, movies, television, radio and video games.", " It features a large and varied collection of nearly 60,000 pop culture artifacts, including magazines, movie posters, toys, buttons, badges, cereal boxes, trading cards, dolls, figurines - and memorabilia of every conceivable category!", ".", " Geppi’s Entertainment Museum is located in downtown Baltimore's historic Camden Station at Camden Yards, directly above the Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards and adjacent to Oriole Park at Camden Yards." ], [ "The Ontario Place West Channel, also known as the \"Toronto Western Beaches Watercourse\" is a 'flat water' training and competition centre for rowing, paddling and water sports located on the shoreline of Lake Ontario in Toronto, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.", " It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\".", " Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\".", " It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.", " UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\".", " Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\"." ], [ "Magazines in Spain are varied and numerous, but they have small circulation.", " In terms of frequency, the Spanish magazines are mostly weekly and monthly.", " Although there are news magazines and political magazines in the country, they mostly focuses on entertainment, social events, sports, and television.", " There are also large number of aviation magazines in the country." ], [ "The Kazakhstan Sports Palace (Kazakh: Qazaqstan sport saraiy ) is a palace of sports located in Astana, Kazakhstan.", " It is mainly serves as the home of Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and hosts various indoor events.", " It is also serves as the home for Nomad Astana and HC Astana of the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship and Snezhnye Barsy junior hockey team of the Junior Hockey League.", " The arena seats 4,070 spectators for ice hockey." ], [ "Weatherwise (ISSN 0043-1672 ) is a magazine founded by David M. Ludlum and was published by Heldref Publications but now is published by Taylor & Francis Group.", " It covers weather and climate for weather enthusiasts as well as meteorologists and climatologists and is the only popular press publication in the United States to do so.", " It is richly illustrated with large color photographs that showcase the power, beauty and excitement of weather.", " Articles are published on the latest discoveries and topics in meteorology, usually using experts in the respective field to write the article.", " Articles tend to focus on the relation of weather to technology, history, culture, the arts, and society.", " The magazine releases an annual almanac to highlight key topics that happened internationally, in the U.S. and corresponding hurricane and tornado seasons.", " The magazine also features commentaries, photography contests, questions and answers, and weather maps." ], [ "Lindy’s Sports, also known as Lindy's, is a sports magazine.", " It was established in 1982, and is located in Birmingham, Alabama." ] ] }
5a7d1eb855429909bec76963
Nintendo Power Line was revived in celebration of the console that had how many built-in games?
30
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nintendo Power Line", "NES Classic Edition" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters", "Super Punch-Out!!", "Path 64", "Vii", "NES Classic Edition", "Kalamata–Pyrgos–Patras Line", "Path 61", "Nintendo Power Line", "Coleco Sonic", "List of best-selling game consoles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters is an action platform video game for the Game Boy.", " It was developed by Nintendo and Tose and published by Nintendo, and is the sequel to \"Kid Icarus\" on the Nintendo Entertainment System.", " The game was released in North America on November 5, 1991, and in Europe on May 21, 1992, but not in Japan until on February 8, 2012 via the 3DS Virtual Console, where it retains its English title.", " Then it was re-released in Europe on March 8, 2012, and in North America on July 19, 2012.", " The story of \"Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters\" is influenced by Greek mythology, and follows the angel soldier Pit on his quest for three sacred treasures.", " His objective is to defeat the demon Orcos, who has invaded the kingdom of Angel Land.", " The game features the core gameplay mechanics of its predecessor.", " Players explore two-dimensional environments while collecting items and fighting monsters.", " \"Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters\" was named the 18th best Game Boy game by \"Nintendo Power\", and critics commended it for its gameplay, graphics and music." ], [ "Super Punch-Out!!", " is a boxing video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES).", " It was released on September 14, 1994 in North America and again in the same region in 1996.", " It was released in Europe on January 26, 1995 for the same console and in Japan in 1998 for the Nintendo Power flash RAM cartridge series and the Super Famicom.", " The game was released for the Wii's Virtual Console in Europe on March 20, 2009, in North America on March 30, 2009, and in Japan on July 7, 2009.", " The game was also released on the New Nintendo 3DS eShop on May 5, 2016.", " Nintendo re-released \"Super Punch-Out!!\"", " in the United States in September 2017 as part of the company's Super NES Classic Edition.", " It is the fourth game in the \"Punch-Out!!", "\" series, taking place after the \"Punch-Out!!", "\" game for the NES." ], [ "Path 64 or the Marketplace - Adelanto line is a 202 mi 500-kilovolt power line that runs from the Adelanto substation near Adelanto, California and the High Desert to the Marketplace substation near Boulder City, Nevada.", " Path 64 is one part of the Path 46 transmission system in southeastern California.", " This power line is operated by Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP).", " This line, along with Path 27 and the other Path 46 lines, bring over 10,000 megawatts of electrical power to the Los Angeles area.", " Path 64 is an essential line for powering Los Angeles." ], [ "JungleTac's Sport Vii (; lit.", " \"Power Stick\" or \"The Power is Great\") is a Shanzhai video game console similar in aspect to Nintendo's Wii.", " It was originally released in China in 2007.", " The Vii was not intended to be a seventh-generation console like the Wii, and was instead part of the dedicated console genre of inexpensive consoles with built-in games.", " It is based on the 16-bit Sunplus SPG CPU." ], [ "Nintendo Entertainment System: NES Classic Edition, known as Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and Australia and the Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer (Japanese: ニンテンドークラシックミニ ファミリーコンピュータ ) in Japan, is a dedicated video game console by Nintendo, which emulates the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).", " It launched on November 10, 2016 in Australia and Japan, and November 11, 2016 in North America and Europe.", " Aesthetically, the console is a miniature replica of the NES, and it includes a static library of 30 built-in games from the licensed NES library, supporting save states for all of them." ], [ "The Kalamata–Pyrgos–Patras Line is a power line running near Pyrgos, west of Amaliada, east of Gastouni, 1.5 km west of Lechaina and encircles to the north, the southern part of the plain and connecting with another line connecting from Megalopoli.", " This power line has several power stations including Pyrgos, Amaliada, Lechaina, Varda and Lappa.", " The power line has several branches including a 5 km long line to near Lappa.", " The line linking Kavasila and Zante passes near Kavasila, about 1 km south of Dimitra, south of Kastro, north of Loutra Kyllinis and into the island of Zante.", " Most of the line is underwater." ], [ "Path 61 or the Lugo - Victorville 500 kV Line is a relatively short AC 500 kV power line that runs from Southern California Edison's (SCE) Lugo substation southwest of Hesperia to Los Angeles Department of Water and Power's (LADW&P) Victorville substation north of Victorville, California.", " The line is an important connection between two out of the four parts that make up the massive Path 46 transmission system in southeast California since the line allows power flow to be rerouted on Path 46 when necessary.", " Half of the length of the 500 kV power line is owned by SCE to the south and LADW&P to the north.", " The entire line is located in the Mojave Desert and the High Desert regions of California." ], [ "The Nintendo Power Line was a hotline that provided fellow readers of Nintendo Power hints to their favorite games on Nintendo consoles, such as the Nintendo Entertainment System.", " It ran from the publishing of the first issue publication of Nintendo Power to June 2010, due to the Internet becoming more widespread.", " It was revived from November 11 to November 13, 2016 in celebration of the release of the NES Classic Edition.", " The messages, however, were automated rather than being live." ], [ "The Coleco Sonic is a handheld game console released in 2006 by Coleco Holdings, also marketed as PlayPal in Canada and the United Kingdom and Pocket Gear in Europe.", " It features 20 built-in games from the Sega Master System and Sega Game Gear.", " All the games can be played either on the integrated 2.4\" TFT LCD display, or output to a TV via composite video.", " Its name references the Sega mascot, Sonic the Hedgehog, who stars in some of the games.", " The system comes with a power adapter, but can also use 3 AAA batteries as a substitute." ], [ "A video game console is a standardized computing device tailored for video gaming that requires a monitor or television set as an output.", " Handheld controllers are commonly used as input devices. Video game consoles may use one or more storage media like hard disk drives, optical discs, and memory cards for content.", " They weigh between 2 and(-) on average, most are boxlike in shape, and their compact size allows them to be easily used in a variety of locations with an electrical outlet.", " Each are usually developed by a single business organization.", " Dedicated consoles can only play built-in games.", " Gaming consoles in general are also described as \"dedicated\" in distinction from the more versatile personal computer and other consumer electronics.", " Sanders Associates engineer Ralph H. Baer along with company employees Bill Harrison and Bill Rusch licensed their television gaming technology to contemporary major TV manufacturer Magnavox.", " This resulted in Magnavox Odyssey's 1972 release—the first commercially available video game console." ] ] }
5ab273be554299722f9b4d30
How long did the dynasty that Gustav Adolf von Wulffen was born in last?
from 1826 to 1918
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gustav Adolf von Wulffen", "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adolf von Harnack", "Gustav Adolf von Götzen", "Gustav Adolf von Wulffen", "Battle of Trzciana", "Gustav Adolf Church, Habo Municipality", "Prince Oskar of Prussia", "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "Gustav Adolf of Sweden", "Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau", "Adolf von Steiger" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carl Gustav Adolf von Harnack (7 May 1851 – 10 June 1930) was a German Lutheran theologian and prominent church historian.", " He produced many religious publications from 1873 to 1912 (in which he is sometimes credited as Adolf Harnack)." ], [ "Count Gustav Adolf von Götzen (12 May 1866 – 2 December 1910) was a German explorer and Governor of German East Africa.", " He came to Rwanda in 1894 at the head of a troop of 620 soldiers, becoming the second European to set foot in Rwanda, after Oscar Baumann, and later became the first European to cross the length of Rwanda.", " Götzen was the first governor of German East Africa." ], [ "Gustav Adolf von Wulffen (born 18 April 1878 in Gotha, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – died 4 May 1945) was a German general and Nazi." ], [ "The Battle of Trzciana (also known as Battle of Honigfelde or Battle on the Stuhmer Heide or Battle of Sztum) took place on 25 June 1629 (usually said to be 27th in the New Style calendar) and was one of the battles of the Polish-Swedish War (1626–1629) or Second Swedish-Polish War.", " The Polish forces were led by Crown Field Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski and imperial troops under Hans Georg von Arnim-Boitzenburg, sent by emperor Ferdinand II to aid Sigismund III, met with troops commanded by Swedish King Gustav II Adolf, who supported the Protestant Lutherans of Germany and northern Europe.", " Gustav Adolf was almost killed or captured twice.", " Fighting in Prussia continued after the battle into July and August and ended with stalemate and finally a truce accepted by Sigismund III." ], [ "Gustav Adolf Church (Swedish: \"Gustav Adolfs kyrka\" ) is a church in Habo Municipality in Sweden.", " Belonging to Gustav Adolf Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was moved from Fiskebäck in 1780." ], [ "Prince Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf of Prussia (\"Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf Prinz von Preußen\"; 27 July 1888 – 27 January 1958) was the fifth son of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein." ], [ "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: \"Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha\" ), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was an Ernestine duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Bavaria and Thuringia in Germany.", " It lasted from 1826 to 1918." ], [ "Gustav Adolf of Sweden - English (and Latin) also: \"Gustavus Adolphus\" ; Swedish: \"Gustav Adolf\" and (legal spelling after 1900): \"Gustaf Adolf\" - may refer to:" ], [ "Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner genannt von Wildau was born at Glatz (Kłodzko, Poland) in 1880.", " He entered the \"3.", " Garde-Regiment zu Fuß\" as a second lieutenant on graduating from the Corps of Cadets on 15 March 1898.", " On 1 May 1902 he left the Prussian Army and the following day entered the \"Schutztruppe\" for German East Africa.", " Here, von Lindeiner-Wildau served as the Adjutant of Gustav Adolf von Götzen, the Governor of German East Africa, from 20 June to 13 September 1905 and as the Headquarters Adjutant of the \"Schutztruppe\" for German East Africa from 7 September to 11 October 1906.", " He took part in the Maji Maji Rebellion, for which he received the Prussian Order of the Crown 4th Class with Swords.", " He left \"Schutztruppe\" service on 31 July 1908 and rejoined the Prussian Army on 1 August 1908 with a simultaneous promotion to \"Oberleutnant\" and was assigned to the \"4.", " Garde-Regiment zu Fuß\"." ], [ "Alfred Armand Adolf von Steiger, commonly known as Adolf von Steiger (25 July 1859 – 1 March 1925) was a Swiss Politician from the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland (FDP) and jurist, who served as the sixth Chancellor from 1919 to 1925." ] ] }
5a7a2fa95542990198eaf0c3
What English lyricist wrote the lyrics for the Doug Henning inspired musical Merlin?
Don Black
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Merlin (musical)", "Don Black (lyricist)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Percy Greenbank", "The Magic Show", "Don Black (lyricist)", "Joseph Saulter", "Sands of the Nile", "Origami (magic trick)", "Merlin (musical)", "Doug Henning's World of Magic", "Ramona Brooks", "Tony Slydini" ], "sentences": [ [ "Percy Greenbank (24 January 1878 – 9 December 1968) was an English lyricist, best known for his contribution of lyrics to a number of successful Edwardian musical comedies in the early years of the 20th century.", " His older brother, lyricist Harry Greenbank, had a brilliant career in the 1890s that was cut short by his death at the age of 33.", " Percy picked up where his brother had left off, writing lyrics for some of the most popular musicals from 1900 through World War I and even afterwards." ], [ "The Magic Show is a one-act musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Bob Randall.", " It starred magician Doug Henning.", " Produced by Edgar Lansbury, it opened on May 28, 1974 at the Cort Theatre in Manhattan, and ran for 1,920 performances, closing on December 31, 1978.", " Henning was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical and director Grover Dale was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical." ], [ "Don Black, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 21 June 1938) is an English lyricist.", " His works have included numerous musicals, movie themes and hit songs.", " He has provided lyrics for John Barry, Charles Strouse, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Quincy Jones, Lulu, Jule Styne, Henry Mancini, Michael Jackson, Elmer Bernstein, Michel Legrand, Hayley Westenra, A. R. Rahman, Marvin Hamlisch and Debbie Wiseman." ], [ "Joseph Saulter is an African-American musician, actor and video game designer.", " He is the co-founder of The Urban Video Game Academy and is currently the president of the DeKalb Council of the Arts, chairman of the Diversity Advisory Board at the International Game Developers Association and a full-time faculty member at the Art Institute of Atlanta in the field of audio production.", " Saulter is also the CEO of Entertainment Arts Research which is the first African American-owned 3D video-game development company in the United States.", " Saulter is probably best known for his work as a Broadway actor and musician.", " His Broadway credits include \"Hair\", \"Jesus Christ Superstar\" and \"I Love My Wife\" for which Saulter won a Drama Desk Award.", " Saulter also wrote the Drum book for Doug Henning's Broadway hit \"The Magic Show\".\"", " Saulter is a professional jazz drummer and still performs today." ], [ "Sands of the Nile, also known as Hindu Sands or Sands of the Desert, is a popular magic trick performed since the early part of the 20th century.", " It was a staple of Doug Henning's stage and television shows." ], [ "Origami is a magic stage illusion with a Japanese paperfolding theme, designed by Jim Steinmeyer.", " It was originally performed in 1986 by Canadian illusionist Doug Henning, using a working prop constructed by illusion builder John Gaughan.", " Illusionist David Copperfield later introduced presentational changes that would be widely copied by other performers." ], [ "Merlin was a musical based on a concept by popular illusionist Doug Henning and Barbara De Angelis, written by Richard Levinson and William Link, with music (and incidental music) written by Elmer Bernstein and lyrics by Don Black." ], [ "Doug Henning's World of Magic was the first of seven annual prime-time television specials starring magician Doug Henning, which aired live on NBC Friday, December 26, 1975.", " Bill Cosby was the show's special guest, along with Gene Kelly (who introduced the special) and musical guest Lori Lieberman.", " The show ran live without commercials under the sponsorship of Mobil." ], [ "Ramona L. Brooks (January 8, 1951 – June 2, 2014) was an American singer and actress.", " A member of Lady Flash, Barry Manilow's backup group, she sang on his 1975 Album \"Tryin' to Get the Feeling\".", " She also performed on Lizzy Mercier Descloux's 1979 album \"Press Color\".", " Tom Spahn was her vocal coach.", " Her 1977 solo single \"Skinnydippin\" hit 94 on what is now the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and \"I Don't Want You Back\" reached 55 on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart in 1981.", " On Broadway, she appeared with Doug Henning in \"The Magic Show\" at the Cort Theater, and with Billy Dee Williams in \"I Have a Dream\", at the Ambassador Theater in 1976.", " Her brief movie career included appearing as \"Hooker #1\" in the 1980 Frank Sinatra vehicle The First Deadly Sin and as \"Hooker #2\" in 1983's \"Vigilante\".", " Her brother Paul Stubblefield was the drummer for the 1970s Cleveland Jazz/Funk group Sounds of Unity and Love, her cousin is Hammond organ player Ike Stubblefield." ], [ "Tony Slydini (September 1, 1901, Foggia, Italy – January 15, 1991), simply known as Slydini, was a world-renowned magician.", " His mastery, expertise, originality and innovative approach to close-up artistry, magic earned him a legendary reputation in the magic world.", " He traveled the world performing for the public as well as performing and lecturing fellow magicians.", " As a result, he served as an inspiration to generations of well-known magicians, celebrities and entertainers, including Doug Henning, Dick Cavett, Bill Bixby, Ricky Jay, David Copperfield and countless others.", " Although he was best known as a master of close-up artistry, he continually demonstrated an extraordinary performing ability and during his lifetime was responsible for a long series of books, films and publications highlighting his mastery of the magical crafts.", " For his work, he received the highest honors that his profession could bestow, including both the coveted \"Masters Fellowship Award\" and \"Performing Fellowship Award\" from the Academy of Magical Arts.", " During his lifetime, Tony Slydini was inducted into the Society of American Magicians Hall of Fame as a \"Living Legend\"." ] ] }
5a72c2125542994cef4bc3fa
Who is in the boy band Infinite, Nam Woo-hyun or Tom Smith?
Nam Woo-hyun
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Nam Woo-hyun", "Tom Smith (musician)", "Tom Smith (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lee Sung-yeol", "Nam Woo-hyun", "Lee Sung-jong", "Over the Top (Infinite album)", "She's Back (song)", "Hoya (singer)", "L (South Korean singer)", "Hi! School: Love On", "Tom Smith (musician)", "Inspirit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lee Sung-yeol, (Hangul: 이성열 ; Hanja: 李成烈 ; born August 27, 1991), known mononymously as Sungyeol, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy band Infinite and its sub-group Infinite F." ], [ "Nam Woo-hyun (Hangul: 남우현 ; Hanja: 南優賢 ; born February 8, 1991), commonly known by his mononym Woohyun, is a South Korean singer and actor with the boy band Infinite.", " In 2016 he released a solo album." ], [ "Lee Sung-jong (Hangul: 이성종; hanja: 李成種; born September 3, 1993), commonly known as Sungjong, is a South Korean singer.", " He is the vocalist of the South Korean boy band Infinite under Woollim Entertainment.", " He is also the vocalist of Infinite F." ], [ "Over the Top is the first studio album of South Korean boy band Infinite.", " It was released on July 21, 2011.", " The song \"Be Mine\" was used to promote the album.", " A repackaged version of the album was released on September 26, 2011 with the song \"Paradise\" as the title track." ], [ "\"She's Back\" is a song released by the South Korean boy band Infinite.", " The song is the second single from their debut mini album \"First Invasion\" and it was released as a digital single on August 4, 2010.", " The song was later re-recorded in Japanese and will be used as the group's third Japanese single, released in August 29, 2012." ], [ "Lee Ho-dong (Hangul: 이호동 ; born on (1991--) 28, 1991 ), better known by his stage name Hoya or Lee Ho-won, is a South Korean rapper, dancer, songwriter and actor.", " He served as a rapper and vocalist in boy band Infinite from 2010 and its sub-group Infinite H from 2013 up until his departure from Woollim Entertainment in 2017." ], [ "Kim Myung-soo (born March 13, 1992), better known by his stage name L, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the boy band Infinite and its sub-group Infinite F." ], [ "Hi!", " School: Love On (Korean: 하이스쿨: 러브온 ) is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim Sae-ron, Nam Woo-hyun and Lee Sung-yeol of the band Infinite.", " It aired on KBS2 from July 11 to December 19, 2014 on Fridays at 20:55 for 20 episodes." ], [ "Thomas Michael Henry Smith (born 29 April 1981) is an English musician.", " He is the lead singer, lyricist, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist for the Birmingham-based indie rock band Editors." ], [ "Inspirit is the first single album of South Korean boy band Infinite.", " The album was released on March 17, 2011, along with the music video for the album's title track \"Nothing's Over\".", " Infinite followed up the promotions of \"Nothing's Over\" with a broadcasting version of their song \"Can U Smile (Remake)\"." ] ] }
5a7559465542993748c89839
What is the name of the movie directed by Vernon Sewell in 1971 that is based on 16 murders commited over a period of 10 months in1828 in Edinburgh, Scotland?
Burke & Hare
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Burke &amp; Hare (1971 film)", "Burke and Hare murders" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uneasy Terms", "The Black Widow (1951 film)", "The Floating Dutchman", "Burke and Hare murders", "Ghost Ship (1952 film)", "Burke &amp; Hare (1971 film)", "Latin Quarter (film)", "Urge to Kill (film)", "Curse of the Crimson Altar", "The World Owes Me a Living" ], "sentences": [ [ "Uneasy Terms is a 1948 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Michael Rennie, Moira Lister and Faith Brook.", " It is based on a novel of the same name by Peter Cheyney." ], [ "The Black Widow is a 1951 British thriller, directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Christine Norden and Robert Ayres.", " The film was a B-movie production by Hammer Film Productions and was based on a radio serial entitled \"Return from Darkness\"." ], [ "The Floating Dutchman is a 1952 British crime film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Dermot Walsh, Sydney Tafler and Mary Germaine.", " It was known as 'Clue for a Corpse' on U.S. TV.", " The film was an early product of Merton Park Studios, a British company best known for its Edgar Wallace Mysteries of the 1960s.", " Its plot involves Dermot Walsh as a Scotland Yard detective who goes undercover amongst jewel thieves after a dead Dutchman is found floating in the river.", " It is based on a novel by Nicholas Bentley." ], [ "The Burke and Hare murders were a series of 16 murders committed over a period of about ten months in 1828 in Edinburgh, Scotland.", " The killings were undertaken by William Burke and William Hare, who sold the corpses to Doctor Robert Knox for dissection at his anatomy lectures." ], [ "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton.", " Despite the same titles, the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film.", " This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play 'L'Angoisse'." ], [ "Burke & Hare, sometimes called Burke and Hare or The Horrors of Burke and Hare, is a 1971 horror film, directed by Vernon Sewell, and starring Derren Nesbitt, Harry Andrews, and Glynn Edwards.", " It is based on the Burke and Hare murders, and was the last film to be directed by Vernon Sewell." ], [ "Latin Quarter is a 1945 British thriller, which was directed by Vernon Sewell and stars Derrick De Marney, Joan Greenwood and Beresford Egan.", " The film is an adaptation of the play \"L'Angoisse\" by Pierre Mills and C. Vylars.", " It was Sewell's second film version of the story, following \"The Medium\" in 1934.", " It was made by British National Films at their studios in Elstree." ], [ "Urge to Kill is a 1960 British B-movie serial killer film, directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Patrick Barr, Ruth Dunning and Terence Knapp.", " The film is based on the novel \"Hughie Roddis\" and play \"Hand in Glove\", both by Gerald Savory.", " It is regarded as a minor cult film thanks to its unrelenting shabby grimness and some unintentionally comic, dated and politically incorrect dialogue – one suspect is repeatedly referred to as \"a mental case\", while the police, trying to work out why one hapless victim was selected for her grisly fate, speculate \"perhaps she was a Jezebel.\"" ], [ "Curse of the Crimson Altar is a 1968 British horror film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Christopher Lee, Boris Karloff, Barbara Steele and Mark Eden.", " The film was produced by Louis M. Heyward for Tigon British Film Productions.", " The film was cut and released as The Crimson Cult in the United States.", " The screenplay, by \"Doctor Who\" writers Mervyn Haisman and Henry Lincoln, was based (uncredited) on the short story \"The Dreams in the Witch House\" by H. P. Lovecraft.", " This film also featured one of the final appearances of horror heavyweight Karloff." ], [ "The World Owes Me a Living is a 1945 British Second World War drama film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring David Farrar and Judy Campbell.", " The film is based on a novel by John Llewellyn Rhys, a young author who was killed in action in 1940 while serving in the Royal Air Force.", " Its credits acknowledged the assistance and co-operation of the Air Ministry and the de Havilland Aircraft Company." ] ] }
5a84baba5542991dd0999dbb
What 2010 musical was written by the same author as a whodunnit novel similar to "Big Brother"
Love Never Dies
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dead Famous (novel)", "Dead Famous (novel)", "Ben Elton", "Ben Elton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Big Brother 16 (UK)", "Big Brother 2 (Australia)", "Ultimate Big Brother", "Big Brother 10 (UK)", "Celebrity Big Brother 18 (UK)", "Big Brother Slavnih", "Celebrity Big Brother 13 (UK)", "Dead Famous (novel)", "Big Brother 18 (UK)", "Ben Elton" ], "sentences": [ [ "Big Brother 2015, also known as Big Brother 16 and Big Brother: Timebomb, was the sixteenth series of the British reality television series \"Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley.", " The series launched on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and TV3 in the Republic of Ireland on 12 May 2015 and ended on 16 July 2015, a week earlier than planned.", " This was the earliest launch of a \"Big Brother\" series since the show's inception in 2000.", " It is the fifth regular series and the thirteenth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5, and is the first regular series to air in May since \"Big Brother 8\" in 2007.", " It is also the first series to air in Ireland since its move to Channel 5 in 2011.", " On 2 February 2015, it was revealed that Willis had stepped down as a host on the show's spin-off series \"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\", though Rylan Clark will continue." ], [ "Big Brother 2002, also known as Big Brother 2, was the second series of the Australian reality television series \"Big Brother Australia\".", " The season started on 8 April 2002, and ended on 1 July 2002, lasting 85 days.", " Big Brother 2002 was similar to the first series \"Big Brother 2001\", and was the only one to use the same house from a previous series, albeit with some small modifications.", " Simultaneous with the main house was a house of six potential Intruders.", " A number of television specials allowed viewers to get to know the intruders and viewers were able to vote which three eventually went into the house." ], [ "Ultimate Big Brother was the final series of the UK reality television programme \"Big Brother\" to air on Channel 4.", " The series was broadcast for 18 days, from 24 August 2010 to 10 September 2010 and was produced by Remarkable Pictures, a division of Endemol.", " It featured memorable housemates from previous series of \"Big Brother\", and a smaller section of housemates from \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", " A 24-hour live streaming service was also available via the \"Big Brother\" website as a fee-based service.", " The series ended with Brian Dowling winning the title of the \"Ultimate Housemate\" and the words \"Big Brother will get back to you\"." ], [ "Big Brother 2009, also known as Big Brother 10, was the tenth series of the British reality television series \"Big Brother\".", " It began on 4 June 2009 and was aired on Channel 4 and E4 for 93 days, concluding on 4 September 2009 when Sophie \"Dogface\" Reade was crowned the winner with 74.4% of the viewer's vote.", " The format of the programme remained largely unchanged from previous series; a group of people, referred to as housemates, are enclosed in the Big Brother House under the surveillance of cameras and microphones.", " Each week, the viewers decide which of a selection of housemates is evicted and, in the final week, one housemate is voted as the winner.", " The daily highlights programme was narrated by Marcus Bentley, Davina McCall fronted the launch programme, evictions, special episodes, the final and \"Big Brother's Big Mouth\" and George Lamb presented \"Big Brother's Little Brother\"." ], [ "Celebrity Big Brother 18 was the eighteenth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley.", " The series launched on 28 July 2016, just two days after the conclusion of \"Big Brother 17\" on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and TV3 in Ireland.", " The series ended on 26 August 2016, making it the longest summer series to date and the third-longest series of \"Celebrity Big Brother\" in its history, behind series 15 and 17, respectively.", " Rylan Clark-Neal continues to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\".", " It is the eleventh celebrity series and the seventeenth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5." ], [ "Big Brother Slavnih ( \"Big Brother Fame\") was the first and, as of 2016, only season of Celebrity Big Brother in Slovenia.", " It began on October 3, 2010, two-and-a-half-years after the previous Slovenian edition, \"Big Brother 2\".", " Nina Osenar, who had hosted the previous seasons of \"Big Brother\" in Slovenia, returned to host \"Big Brother Slavnih\"." ], [ "Celebrity Big Brother 13 was the thirteenth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", " The series launched on 3 January 2014 on Channel 5 and was originally meant to end after 22 days on 24 January 2014.", " However, it was extended due to ratings success and instead ended after 27 days on 29 January 2014, making it the longest Channel 5 series of the show (at the time, since beaten by \"Celebrity Big Brother 15\") and the joint-longest series, along with \"Celebrity Big Brother 7\" in 2010.", " It is the sixth celebrity series and the ninth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on the channel.", " Emma Willis returned to host the series, whilst Rylan Clark returned to present spin-off show \"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\" along with Willis." ], [ "Dead Famous (2001) is a comedy/whodunit novel by Ben Elton in which ratings for a reality TV show, very similar to \"Big Brother\", rocket when a housemate is murdered.", " Unlike a typical whodunnit, Elton does not reveal the identity of the victim until around halfway into the book." ], [ "Big Brother 2017, also known as Big Brother 18 and The United Kingdom of Big Brother, was the eighteenth series of the British reality television series \"Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley.", " The series launched on 5 June 2017 on Channel 5, and ended after 54 days on 28 July 2017.", " Rylan Clark-Neal continues to present the spin-off show \"Big Brother's Bit on the Side\".", " The series, along with its spin-off, continues to air on 3e in Ireland, as part of a three-year deal between the Irish broadcaster and Endemol Shine Group.", " It is the seventh regular series and the nineteenth series of \"Big Brother\" in total to air on Channel 5 to date." ], [ "Benjamin Charles Elton (born 3 May 1959) is an English comedian, author, playwright, actor and director.", " He was a part of London's alternative comedy movement of the 1980s and became a writer on series such as \"The Young Ones\" and \"Blackadder\", as well as continuing as a stand-up comedian on stage and television.", " His style in the 1980s was left-wing political satire.", " Since then he has published 15 novels and written the musicals \"We Will Rock You\" (2002) and \"Love Never Dies\" (2010), the sequel to \"The Phantom of the Opera\".", " His novels cover the Dystopian, Satire, and Crime genres." ] ] }
5ab844ce5542990e739ec8a8
Among Ted Sharks and Chantal Akerman who is known for more films?
Ted Sharks
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Ted Sharks", "Ted Sharks", "Chantal Akerman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toute une nuit", "Night and Day (1991 film)", "Chantal Akerman", "Ted Sharks", "La Captive", "Les Rendez-vous d'Anna", "No Home Movie", "News from Home", "Hanging Out Yonkers", "A Couch in New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Toute une nuit (also known as \"A Whole Night\" and \"All Night Long\") is a 1982 Belgian-French drama film written and directed by Chantal Akerman.", " To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Teddy Awards, the film has been selected to be shown at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016." ], [ "Night and Day (French: \"Nuit et Jour\" ) is a 1991 French drama film directed by Chantal Akerman." ], [ "Chantal Anne Akerman (] ; 6 June 19505 October 2015) was a Belgian film director, artist and professor of film at the City College of New York.", " Her best-known film is \"Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles\" (1975).", " According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Akerman's influence on feminist filmmaking and avant-garde cinema has been substantial." ], [ "Ted Sharks (born January 25) is a Japanese film director, producer, screenwriter and editor.", " He is best known for writing and directing \"Hard to Say\", \"Save the Underprivileged\" and \"An Ideal Marriage\"." ], [ "La Captive (The Captive) is a 2000 drama film directed by Chantal Akerman and featuring Olivia Bonamy, Sylvie Testud, and Stanislas Merhar." ], [ "Les Rendez-vous d'Anna (English: \"The Meetings of Anna\" ) is a 1978 French-Belgian-West German film by the Belgian film director Chantal Akerman." ], [ "No Home Movie is a French-Belgian 2015 documentary film directed by Chantal Akerman, focusing on conversations between the film-maker and her mother just months before her mother's death.", " Premiering at the Locarno Film Festival on 10 August 2015, it is Akerman's last film." ], [ "News from Home is a 1977 avant-garde documentary film directed by Chantal Akerman.", " The film consists of long takes of locations in New York City, set to Akerman's voice-over as she reads letters her mother sent her between 1971 and 1973, when the director lived in the city." ], [ "Hanging Out Yonkers is an unfinished 1973 Belgian-American documentary movie by Chantal Akerman." ], [ "A Couch in New York (French title \"Un divan à New York\") is a 1996 film about an anonymous exchange of apartments between a successful New York psychoanalyst and a young woman from Paris.", " It was written and directed by Chantal Akerman." ] ] }
5adc0b4d55429947ff1738d2
James Franco was in the 2003 film directed by whom?
Robert Altman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Franco filmography", "The Company (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Justin Kelly (director)", "James Franco filmography", "The Company (film)", "Maladies (film)", "Sal (film)", "The Disaster Artist (film)", "My Own Private River", "In Dubious Battle (film)", "The Institute (2017 film)", "The Broken Tower (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Justin Kelly is an American film director, screenwriter and film editor.", " He came to prominence as director and writer of Sundance Film Festival 2015 premiere select \"I Am Michael\", starring James Franco and Zachary Quinto.", " He then wrote and directed \"King Cobra\", which premiered at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival starring Christian Slater and James Franco." ], [ "James Franco is an American actor who began acting on television, guest-starring in \"Pacific Blue\" (1997).", " He landed his breakthrough role in the comedy-drama television series \"Freaks and Geeks\" (1999–2000).", " After his film debut in \"Never Been Kissed\" (1999), Franco won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Film for playing the eponymous actor in the 2001 television biopic \"James Dean\".", " He went on to play Harry Osborn in the superhero film \"Spider-Man\" (2002), and reprised the role in its sequels \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004) and \"Spider-Man 3\" (2007).", " For the last of the three, he garnered a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " His only screen appearance of 2003 was in the ballet film \"The Company\".", " Franco directed and starred in the comedy \"The Ape\" (2005)." ], [ "The Company is a 2003 drama film directed by Robert Altman and starring Neve Campbell, who co-wrote and co-produced the film.", " The film also stars Malcolm McDowell and James Franco and is set in the company of the Joffrey Ballet." ], [ "Maladies is a 2012 film starring James Franco and written and directed by Carter.", " This was the pair's second collaboration, after \"Erased James Franco\"." ], [ "Sal is a 2011 biographical film depicting the last few hours of the life of Sal Mineo, one of the first major film actors in Hollywood to publicly acknowledge their own bisexuality or homosexuality.", " Mineo was murdered on February 12, 1976.", " The film, directed by James Franco, stars Val Lauren in the title role, and is based in part on Michael Gregg Michaud's book \"Sal Mineo: A Biography\".", " The film also stars Jim Parrack, James Franco and Vince Jolivette in supporting roles." ], [ "The Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco.", " Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film \"The Room\".", " The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver." ], [ "My Own Private River is a re-contextualized adventure drama film of My Own Private Idaho (1991).", " Using footage shot and directed by Gus Van Sant in 1990, the new edit gives James Franco and Van Sant a shared director credit.", " The project is in tribute to Franco's favorite actor, River Phoenix.", " Franco called \"Idaho\" one of his favorite movies and praised River's performance as the actor’s best." ], [ "In Dubious Battle is a 2016 drama film directed by and produced by James Franco, based on John Steinbeck's novel of the same name, with a screenplay by Matt Rager.", " The film features an ensemble cast, consisting of Franco, Nat Wolff, Josh Hutcherson, Selena Gomez, Vincent D'Onofrio, Analeigh Tipton, Zach Braff, Bryan Cranston, Ed Harris, and Robert Duvall.", " The film gets caught up in the labor movement for fruit workers in California during the 1930s.", " The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 3, 2016." ], [ "The Institute is a 2017 American thriller film co-directed by Pamela Romanowsky and James Franco.", " It is based on a true story of a young girl's stay at The Rosewood Institute in Owings Mills, and stars James Franco, Allie Gallerani, Tim Blake Nelson, and Lori Singer." ], [ "The Broken Tower is a 2011 American black-and-white student film directed, written, produced, edited by and starring James Franco.", " The film was made by Franco as his Masters thesis for his MFA in filmmaking from New York University.", " The film is about American poet Hart Crane.", " Franco appears in the starring role as Crane along with Michael Shannon as one of Crane's lovers.", " \"The Broken Tower\" made its world premiere in April 2011 at Boston College.", " It was shown at the 2011 Los Angeles Film Festival (LAFF) in June and released on DVD in 2012.", " The film includes the recitation by Franco of several of Crane's poems both as voice-over additions to the film, as well as actual readings of several poems rendered by Franco as portraying Crane himself." ] ] }
5a89cb2555429946c8d6e9bd
War and Peace, is a 1966-67 Soviet war drama film written and directed by Sergei Bondarchuk, Countess Natalya "Natasha" Ilyinichna Rostova, is a central fictional character in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", the daughter of who, a loving and generous nobleman?
Ilya Rostov
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "War and Peace (film series)", "Natasha Rostova" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pierre Bezukhov", "They Fought for Their Country", "War and Peace (opera)", "Natalya Bondarchuk", "Sonya Rostova", "Inna Makarova", "War and Peace (film series)", "Fate of a Man", "Natasha Rostova", "Anatole Kuragin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Count (Graf) Pyotr \"Pierre\" Kirillovich Bezukhov (Russian: Пьер Безу́хов, Пётр Кири́ллович Безу́хов , or \"Pierre Bezuhov\" according to Rosemary Edmonds' translation) is a central fictional character in Leo Tolstoy's novel \"War and Peace\".", " He is the favourite of several illegitimate sons of the wealthy nobleman Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov, one of the richest people in the Russian Empire.", " Pierre is best friends with Andrei Bolkonsky.", " Tolstoy based Pierre on himself more than any other \"War and Peace\" character." ], [ "They Fought for Their Country (Russian: Они сражались за Родину , \"Oni srazhalis' za Rodinu \" ) is a 1975 Soviet war film based on the eponymous novel written by Mikhail Sholokhov and directed by Sergei Bondarchuk.", " It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film is the story of a Soviet platoon fighting a rearguard action during the German drive on Stalingrad.", " The film was selected as the Soviet entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "War and Peace (Op. 91) (Russian: Война и мир , \"Voyna i mir\") is an opera in two parts (an Epigraph and 13 scenes), sometimes arranged as five acts, by Sergei Prokofiev to a Russian libretto by the composer and Mira Mendelson, based on the novel \"War and Peace\" by Leo Tolstoy.", " Although Tolstoy's work is classified as a novel, the 1812 invasion of Russia by the French was based on real-life events, and some real-life people appear as characters in both the novel and the opera, e.g. Prince Mikhail Kutuzov and Napoleon Bonaparte." ], [ "Natalya Sergeyevna Bondarchuk (Russian: Наталья Серге́евна Бондарчук ) (born May 10, 1950) is a Soviet and Russian actress and film director, best known for her appearance in Andrei Tarkovsky's \"Solaris\" as \"Hari\".", " She is the daughter of the Ukrainian director and actor Sergei Bondarchuk and the Russian actress Inna Makarova.", " Her half-brother is the film director and actor Fedor Bondarchuk; her half-sister is the actress Yelena Bondarchuk." ], [ "Sonya Rostova is a character in Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel \"War and Peace\", and in Sergey Prokofiev's 1955 opera \"War and Peace\" and Dave Malloy's 2012 musical \"Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812\" based on it.", " She is the orphaned niece of Count and Countess Rostov." ], [ "Inna Vladimirovna Makarova (Russian: И́нна Влади́мировна Мака́рова ) (born July 28, 1926 in Tayga) is a Soviet Russian actress.", " She grew up in Novosibirsk.", " In 1948 she graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in Moscow and began to work as an actress at the State Film Actor Theater (Государственный театр киноактёра ).", " In 1949, she was awarded the Stalin Prize for her role as Lyubov Shertsova in Sergei Gerasimov's \"The Young Guard\".", " In 1985, she was awarded the designation of People's Artist of the USSR.", " Inna Makarova was married to Sergei Bondarchuk and is the mother of Natalya Bondarchuk." ], [ "War and Peace (Russian: \"Война и мир\" , trans.", " Voyna i mir) is a 1966-67 Soviet war drama film written and directed by Sergei Bondarchuk and a film adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel \"War and Peace\".", " The film, released in four installments throughout 1966 and 1967, starred Bondarchuk in the leading role of Pierre Bezukhov, alongside Vyacheslav Tikhonov and Ludmila Savelyeva, who depicted Prince Andrei Bolkonsky and Natasha Rostova." ], [ "Fate of a Man (Russian: Судьба человека , translit.", "  Sudba Cheloveka), also released as A Man's Destiny and Destiny of a Man is a 1959 Soviet film adaptation of the novel by Mikhail Sholokhov, and also the directorial debut of Sergei Bondarchuk.", " In the year of its release it won the Grand Prize at the 1st Moscow International Film Festival; Bondarchuk would win again for the first part of his colossal adaption of Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\", titled \"Andrei Bolkonsky\", six years later." ], [ "Countess Natalya \"Natasha\" Ilyinichna Rostova (Russian: Наталья \"Наташа\" Ильинична Ростова , named Natasha Rostov in the Rosemary Edmonds version; born 1792, according to the book) is a central fictional character in Leo Tolstoy's novel \"War and Peace\".", " She is the daughter of Ilya Rostov, a loving and generous nobleman.", " Natasha is based on both Tanya Behrs, Tolstoy's sister-in-law, and Sophia Tolstaya, the wife of Tolstoy." ], [ "Anatole Vasilyevich Kuragin (Russian: Анатолий (Анатоль) Васильевич Курагин ) is a fictional character in Leo Tolstoy's novel \"War and Peace\", its various cinematic adaptations, and an operatic adaptation as well.", " Anatole is Hélène Kuragina's brother and a wild-living soldier.", " It is rumoured that he has had an incestuous affair with his sister, and he tries to elope with Natasha Rostova despite being secretly married.", " He loses his leg during the Napoleonic Wars." ] ] }
5abd37615542993062266c0f
Ebony and Hatiora in what genuses
genus "Diospyros"
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ebony", "Hatiora" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Johnson Publishing Company", "Calamander wood", "Hatiora", "Diospyros crassiflora", "Trochetiopsis ebenus", "Ebony", "Opera Ebony", "Diospyros malabarica", "Hatiora gaertneri", "Diospyros fasciculosa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. is an American publishing company founded in November 1942 by businessman John H. Johnson.", " Headquartered at 200 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " Led by its flagship publication, \"Ebony\", Johnson Publishing is the largest African-American-owned publishing firm in the United States.", " Johnson Publishing Company also published \"Jet\" magazine, a weekly magazine from November 1951 until June 2014.", " The company operates a book division, which has published books such as \"The New Ebony Cookbook\" and the more controversial \"\".", "The company produced the 1954 film \"The Secret of Selling the Negro Market\", which was designed to encourage advertisers to promote their products and services in the African American media.", " In 2016, Johnson announced the sale of its publications and the creation of a new publisher by the new owner called \"Ebony Media Corp.\" The specialty cosmetics business will be retained by Johnson." ], [ "Calamander or coromandel is a valuable wood from Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and South East Asia.", " It is of a hazel-brown color, with black stripes (or the other way about), very heavy and hard.", " It is also known as Macassar ebony or variegated ebony and is closely related to genuine ebony, but is obtained from different species in the same genus; one of these is \"Diospyros quaesita\" Thwaites, from Sri Lanka.", " The name \"calamander\" comes from the local Sinhalese name, \"kalu-medhiriya\", which means dark chamber; referring to the characteristic ebony black wood.", " It is used in furniture, luthiery and for sculpture." ], [ "Hatiora is a small genus of epiphytic cacti which belongs to the tribe Rhipsalideae within the subfamily Cactoideae of the Cactaceae.", " Some \"Hatiora\" species are well known and widely cultivated ornamentals, known as Easter cactus or Whitsun cactus." ], [ "Diospyros crassiflora, commonly known as Gabon ebony, African ebony, West African ebony, and Benin ebony, is a species of lowland-rainforest tree in the family Ebenaceae that is endemic to Western Africa.", " It is named after the West African state of Gabon, though it also occurs in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nigeria." ], [ "Trochetiopsis ebenus, the dwarf ebony or Saint Helena ebony, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the southern Atlantic Ocean.", " It is not related to the ebony of commerce (\"Diospyros\" spp.)", ", but is instead a member of the mallow family, Malvaceae.", " Saint Helena ebony is now critically endangered in the wild, being reduced to two wild individuals on a cliff, but old roots are sometimes found washed out of eroding slopes (relicts of its former abundance).", " These are collected on the island a used for inlay work, an important craft on Saint Helena.", " A related species, \"Trochetiopsis melanoxylon\" is now completely extinct." ], [ "Ebony is a dense black hardwood, most commonly yielded by several different species in the genus \"Diospyros\", which also contains the persimmons. Ebony is dense enough to sink in water.", " It is finely-textured and has a very smooth finish when polished, making it valuable as an ornamental wood.", " The word \"ebony\" comes from the Ancient Egyptian \"hbny\", through the Ancient Greek ἔβενος (\"ébenos\"), into Latin and Middle English." ], [ "Opera Ebony is an African-American opera company, which have performed Mozart in Harlem to African-American Heritage concerts in Iceland.", " Gershwin in Moscow to Duke Ellington in the Caribbean.", " Benjamin Matthews, Sister M. Elise Sisson, SBS (1897–1982), and Wayne Sanders founded Opera Ebony in 1973.", " It has served as a professional platform for thousands of American artists, administrators and technical staff helping them to refine their talent and perfect their operatic craft.", " In New York City, Opera Ebony has performed at Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the World Trade Center, the Beacon Theatre, Langston Hughes Theater (Schomburg Center for Research and Black Culture) and the Manhattan Center.", " Additionally, for ten years the company presented grand opera at Philadelphia's Academy of Music.", " Since 1988, Opera Ebony's repertoire has found Brazil, Russia, Estonia, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Canada, Switzerland and Martinique.", " The company has also partnered with several major international orchestras, opera companies and music festivals including the Icelandic Symphony Orchestra, the Finnish National Opera, the Estonia Philharmonic and the Savolinna Music Festival." ], [ "Diospyros malabarica, the gaub tree, Malabar ebony, black-and-white ebony or pale moon ebony, is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae that is native to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia." ], [ "Hatiora gaertneri is a species of epiphytic cactus which belongs to the tribe Rhipsalideae within the subfamily Cactoideae of the Cactaceae.", " Together with the hybrid with \"H. rosea\", Hatiora\" ×\"graeseri, it is known as Easter cactus or Whitsun cactus and is a widely cultivated ornamental plant." ], [ "Diospyros fasciculosa, is a rainforest tree in the ebony family.", " Australian common names include grey ebony, clustered persimmon, ebony and Long Tom." ] ] }
5ab59f7b554299488d4d9a00
Television station WRGB is licensed to what city that had a population of 66,135 as of the 2010 census?
Schenectady, New York
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "WRGB", "Schenectady, New York", "Schenectady, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "WRGB", "WLLZ-LP", "Hanahan, South Carolina", "College Station, Texas", "Schenectady, New York", "York, Alabama", "Bryan, Texas", "Yessentuki", "Marine Corps Base Hawaii", "Roanoke, Indiana" ], "sentences": [ [ "WRGB, channel 6, is a television station licensed to Schenectady, New York, United States.", " WRGB is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, and is the CBS affiliate for the Albany-Schenectady-Troy television market.", " The station shares its studio and office facility with co-owned WCWN (channel 45) in Niskayuna, New York, and its transmitter is based near Voorheesville, New York.", " WCWN additionally carries a simulcast of WRGB's main channel for the convenience of UHF viewers unable to receive WRGB's VHF signal." ], [ "WLLZ-LP is the low-powered MyNetworkTV and Cozi TV-affiliated television station for the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan that is licensed to Cedar.", " It broadcasts an analog signal on VHF channel 12 from a transmitter west of downtown Traverse City near Harris and Cedar Run roads.", " The station is owned by P & P Cable Holdings.", " The station currently carries two programs in syndication; \"How I Met Your Mother\" and \"Simply Outdoors\" on Saturday morning.", " WLLZ can be seen on Charter channel 11 throughout the northern Lower Peninsula.", " Starting in 2010, the station was also carried on Charter in the eastern Upper Peninsula (including Sault Ste. Marie)." ], [ "Hanahan is a city in Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States.", " The population was 12,937 at the 2000 census.", " The 2010 census puts the population at 17,997.", " Portions of the Naval Weapons Station Charleston, including the Naval Consolidated Brig Charleston, are located in Hanahan.", " As defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, and used by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes only, Hanahan is included within the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville metropolitan area and the Charleston-North Charleston Urbanized Area" ], [ "College Station is a city in Brazos County, Texas, situated in East-Central Texas in the heart of the Brazos Valley, in the center of the region known as Texas Triangle.", " It is 90 mi northwest of Houston and 87 mi northeast of Austin.", " As of the 2010 census, College Station had a population of 93,857, which had increased to an estimated population of 116,426 as of August 2017.", " College Station and Bryan together make up the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area, the 14th-largest metropolitan area in Texas with 255,589 people as of the 2015." ], [ "Schenectady ( ) is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 66,135.", " The name \"Schenectady\" is derived from a Mohawk word \"skahnéhtati\" meaning \"beyond the pines\".", " The city was founded on the south side of the Mohawk River by Dutch colonists in the 17th century, many from the Albany area.", " They were prohibited from the fur trade by the Albany monopoly, which kept its control after the English takeover in 1664.", " Residents of the new village developed farms on strip plots along the river." ], [ "York is a city in Sumter County, Alabama, United States.", " Founded around 1838 after the merging of two communities, Old Anvil and New York Station, the latter a station on a stagecoach line.", " The rail came through in the 1850s and later, the \"New\" was dropped from York Station in 1861.", " With the discovery that another community in Alabama bore that name, the \"Station\" was dropped and York was formally incorporated on April 6, 1881.", " At the 2010 census the population was 2,538, down from 2,854.", " From 1920-1980, it was the largest town in the county.", " Since 1990, it has been the second largest city behind the county seat of Livingston." ], [ "Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 76,201.", " As of May 2017, the estimated population was 84,637.", " It is the county seat of Brazos County and is located in the heart of the Brazos Valley (southeast Central Texas).", " It borders the city of College Station, which lies to its south.", " Together they are referred to as the Bryan–College Station metropolitan area, which has a population of more than 250,000." ], [ "Yessentuki (; Russian: Ессентуки́ ) is a city in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located at the base of the Caucasus Mountains.", " The city serves as a railway station in the Mineralnye Vody—Kislovodsk branch, and is located 43 km southwest of Mineralnye Vody and 17 km west of Pyatigorsk.", " It is considered the cultural capital of Russia's Greek population and even today towards ten percent of its population is of Greek descent.", " Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census)" ], [ "Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), formerly Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay and originally Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, is a U.S. Marine Corps facility and air station located on the Mokapu Peninsula of windward O'ahu in the City & County of Honolulu.", " For census purposes, the area is demarcated as the Kaneohe Station census-designated place, with a population at the 2010 Census of 9,517.", " Marine Corps Base Hawaii is home to Marines, sailors, their family members and civilian employees.", " The United States Marine Corps operates a 7800 ft runway at the base." ], [ "Roanoke is a town in Jackson Township, Huntington County, Indiana, United States.", " The population was 1,722 at the 2010 census.", " Roanoke is governed by a town council.", " Town offices include the clerk treasurer, utilities department, police department, and volunteer fire department.", " The town has a public elementary school.", " WOWO and WBNI have transmitter towers in Roanoke, along U.S. Highway 24.", " For many years, television station WPTA was licensed to Roanoke, though that station's studios and transmitter have always been located in nearby Fort Wayne." ] ] }
5a75d88a5542992db94736ee
Which documentary was produced earlier, Body of War or Air Force, Incorporated?
Air Force, Incorporated
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Body of War", "Air Force, Incorporated" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Royal New Zealand Air Force", "Inspector General of the Air Force", "Air Force, Incorporated", "Body of War", "George G. Finch", "Double cantilever hangar", "Hellenic Air Force", "List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals", "Terry Gabreski", "Desert Air Force" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) (Maori: \"Te Tauaarangi o Aotearoa\", \"New Zealand Warriors of the Sky\"; previously \"Te Hokowhitu o Kahurangi\", \"War Party of the Blue\") is the air force component of the New Zealand Defence Force.", " It was formed from New Zealand elements of the British Royal Air Force, becoming an independent force in 1923, although many RNZAF aircrew continued to serve in the Royal Air Force until the end of the 1940s.", " The RNZAF fought in World War II, Malaysia, Korean War, Vietnam and the Gulf War plus various United Nations peacekeeping missions.", " From a 1945 peak of over 1,000 combat aircraft the RNZAF has shrunk to a strength of around 51 aircraft in 2016, focusing on maritime patrol and transport duties in support of the Royal New Zealand Navy and the New Zealand Army.", " The RNZAF's air combat capability ended in 2001 with the disbanding of the A-4 Skyhawk squadrons.", " The Air Force is led by an air vice-marshal who holds the appointment of Chief of Air Force." ], [ "The Office of Inspector General of the Air Force for the United States Air Force is responsible for conducting investigations and inspections as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force.", " The position in the Air Force was originally established after World War II as The Air Inspector, which was carried over from the Army Air Forces.", " The current mission of the Air Force Inspector General is prescribed by Title 10 (§ 8020) and Title 32 of the United States Code (§ 105) to develop Air Force and Air National Guard policy to assess readiness, discipline and efficiency with a vision to help shape senior leader decisions affecting the readiness of the Air Force to strengthen the nation's defense." ], [ "Air Force, Incorporated (Spanish: \"Fuerza aérea sociedad anónima\" ) is a 2006 Argentine documentary film written and directed by Enrique Piñeyro.", " The picture was executive produced by Aqua Films' Verónica Cura and produced by Enrique Piñeyro." ], [ "Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying Iraq War veteran Tomas Young. \"", "Bill Moyers Journal\" featured a one-hour special about Body of War including interviews with filmmakers Ellen Spiro and Phil Donahue." ], [ "Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996." ], [ "A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.", " Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base." ], [ "The Hellenic Air Force (HAF; Greek: Πολεμική Αεροπορία , \"Polemikí Aeroporía\", literally \"War Aviation\", sometimes abbreviated as ΠΑ) is the air force of Greece (with Hellenic being a synonym for Greek).", " The mission of the Hellenic Air Force is to guard and protect Greek airspace, provide air assistance and support to the Hellenic Army and the Hellenic Navy, as well as the provision of humanitarian aid in Greece and around the world.", " The Hellenic Air Force includes approximately 33,000 active troops, of whom 11,750 are career officers, 14,000 are professional conscripts (ΕΠ.ΟΠ.)", ", 7,250 are volunteer conscripts and 1,100 are women.", " During the period of monarchy between 1935–1973 the force was known as the Royal Hellenic Air Force (RHAF) (Greek: Ἑλληνικὴ Βασιλικὴ Ἀεροπορία , \"Ellinikí Vasilikí Aeroporía\").", " The motto of the Hellenic Air Force is the ancient Greek phrase Αἰὲν Ὑψικρατεῖν (\"Aièn Hypsikrateîn\", \"Always Dominate the Heights\"), and the HAF ensign represents a flying eagle in front of the Hellenic Air Force roundel.", " The Hellenic Air Force is one of the three branches of the Hellenic Armed Forces." ], [ "The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice marshal (two-star rank).", " The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces.", " The service was modelled after the Royal Air Force—formed three years earlier—and adopted the same ranking system.", " Richard Williams, regarded as the \"father\" of the Royal Australian Air Force, was the service's first member to obtain air-officer rank on being promoted to air commodore (one-star rank) in 1927; he went on to become the first air vice marshal (1935) and air marshal (1940).", " In 1965, Sir Frederick Scherger became the first officer to be advanced to air chief marshal, one of only four members of the Royal Australian Air Force to obtain this rank as of June 2014.", " A further nineteen individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 126 air vice marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice marshal." ], [ "Terry Lee (Walter) Gabreski (born 1952) was the second woman to hold the rank of Lieutenant General in the United States Air Force (USAF).", " She was the Vice Commander, Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, which conducts research, development, test and evaluation, and provides acquisition management and logistics support necessary to keep Air Force weapon systems ready for war.", " She is the daughter of retired Air Force Brigadier General Alonzo Walter and the daughter-in-law of World War II and Korean War fighter ace Colonel Gabby Gabreski.", " She was the U.S. Air Force's highest-ranking active duty woman until retiring on 1 January 2010, succeeded by Lt. Gen. Janet C. Wolfenbarger." ], [ "The Desert Air Force (DAF), also known chronologically as Air Headquarters Western Desert, Air Headquarters Libya, the Western Desert Air Force, and the First Tactical Air Force (1TAF), was an Allied tactical air force created from No. 204 Group under RAF Middle East Command in North Africa in 1941 to provide close air support to the British Eighth Army.", " Throughout World War II, the DAF was made up of squadrons from the Royal Air Force (RAF), the South African Air Force (SAAF), the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and other Allied air forces." ] ] }
5a779a5c5542995d83181211
John Russell Taylor composed a biography of this actress who was born on November 5?
Vivien Leigh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Russell Taylor", "Vivien Leigh" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vivien Leigh", "John Taylor (Australian politician)", "John Russell Taylor", "Russell Smith (trumpeter)", "Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell", "Russell Taylor (rugby player)", "John Russell, 1st Earl Russell", "John Russell Taylor (politician)", "Queen (Queen album)", "John Russell, 7th Earl Russell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vivien Leigh (born Vivian Mary Hartley, and also known as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5 November 19138 July 1967) was an English stage and film actress.", " She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949.", " She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of \"Tovarich\" (1963)." ], [ "John Russell Taylor (c. 1908 – 26 March 1961 ) was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.", " He represented the seats of Maranoa from 1944 to 1950 and Balonne from 1950 to 1957." ], [ "John Russell Taylor (born 19 June 1935) is an English critic and author.", " He is the author of critical studies of British theatre; of critical biographies of such important figures in Anglo-American film as Alfred Hitchcock, Alec Guinness, Orson Welles, Vivien Leigh, and Ingrid Bergman; of \"Strangers in Paradise: The Hollywood Emigres 1933–1950\" (1983); and several books on art." ], [ "Russell Taylor \"Pops\" Smith (February 5, 1890, Ripley, Ohio - March 27, 1966, Los Angeles) was an American jazz trumpeter.", " He was the brother of Joe Smith." ], [ "Conrad Sebastian Robert Russell, 5th Earl Russell (15 April 1937 – 14 October 2004) was a British historian and politician.", " His parents were the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell and his third wife Patricia Russell.", " He was also a great-grandson of the 19th century British Whig Prime Minister Lord John Russell.", " He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his half-brother, John Russell, on 16 December 1987." ], [ "Albert Russell Taylor (2 December 1914 - 9 October 1965) was a Wales international rugby union player.", " He was selected for the 1938 British Lions tour to South Africa.", " Taylor played club rugby for Cross Keys RFC and Abergavenny RFC.", " Described by rugby historian John Griffiths as an 'intelligent, fast loose forward', Taylor is the only player to have represented the British and Irish Lions while representing Cross Keys." ], [ "John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, (18 August 1792 – 28 May 1878), known as Lord John Russell before 1861, was a leading Whig and Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister on two occasions during the mid-19th century.", " Scion of one of the most powerful aristocratic families, his great achievements, says A. J. P. Taylor, were based on his indefatigable battles in Parliament over the years on behalf of the expansion of liberty; after each loss he tried again and again, until finally his efforts were largely successful.", " E. L. Woodward, however, argued that he was too much the abstract theorist, so that \"He was more concerned with the removal of obstacles to civil liberty than with the creation of a more reasonable and civilised society\".", " Nevertheless Russell led his Whig Party into support for reform; he was the principal architect of the great Reform Act of 1832.", " As Prime Minister his luck ran out.", " He headed a government that failed to deal with a famine in Ireland that caused the loss of a quarter of its population.", " Taylor concludes that as prime minister, he was not a success.", " Indeed, his Government of 1846 to 1852 was the ruin of the Whig party: it never composed a Government again, and his Government of 1865 to 1866, which might be described as the first Liberal Government, was very nearly the ruin of the Liberal party also." ], [ "John Russell Taylor (November 28, 1917 – February 28, 2002) was a Canadian politician and immigration lawyer.", " He was the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament from Vancouver—Burrard from 1957 to 1962." ], [ "Queen is the eponymous debut studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 13 July 1973 by EMI Records in the UK and by Elektra Records in the US.", " It was recorded at Trident Studios and De Lane Lea Music Centre, London, with production by Roy Thomas Baker (as Roy Baker), John Anthony and Queen.", " The album was influenced by the hard rock, progressive rock and heavy metal of the time and covers subjects such as folklore (\"My Fairy King\") and religion (\"Jesus\").", " Lead singer Freddie Mercury composed five of the ten tracks, guitarist Brian May composed four songs, (including \"Doing All Right\", which was co-written by then Smile band-mate Tim Staffell), and drummer Roger Taylor composed and sang \"Modern Times Rock and Roll\".", " The final song on the album is a short instrumental version of \"Seven Seas of Rhye\"." ], [ "John Francis Russell, 7th Earl Russell, is a Liberal Democrat politician.", " He was born in 1971, the son of Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell, grandson of Bertrand Russell and great-great-grandson of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1864 to 1865.", " He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his brother Nicholas Russell, 6th Earl Russell, on 17 August 2014." ] ] }
5adc092455429947ff1738bf
Cyberdog is an application based on what software framework?
OpenDoc
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cyberdog", "OpenDoc" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Web framework", "JVx (Framework)", "Multiple phone web-based application framework", "Software framework", "Yafra", "IBM WebSphere Application Server", "Cyberdog", "OpenDoc", ".NET Framework", "Application framework" ], "sentences": [ [ "A web framework (WF) or web application framework (WAF) is a software framework that is designed to support the development of web applications including web services, web resources, and web APIs. Web frameworks provide a standard way to build and deploy web applications.", " Web frameworks aim to automate the overhead associated with common activities performed in web development.", " For example, many web frameworks provide libraries for database access, templating frameworks, and session management, and they often promote code reuse.", " Although they often target development of dynamic web sites, they are also applicable to static websites." ], [ "JVx Framework (or JVx - Enterprise Application Framework) is an open source software framework for the Java platform.", " JVx facilitates the development of professional and efficient database applications, in a short time and using little source code." ], [ "A multiple phone web-based application framework is a software framework that is designed to support the development of phone applications that are written as embedded dynamic websites and may leverage native phone capabilities, like geo data or contact lists.", " For more general frameworks see List of rich internet application frameworks." ], [ "In computer programming, a software framework is an abstraction in which software providing generic functionality can be selectively changed by additional user-written code, thus providing application-specific software.", " A software framework provides a standard way to build and deploy applications." ], [ "Yafra (Yet Another Framework) is an open source framework licensed under the Apache license, providing cross-platform application skeletons.", " Compared to a traditional software framework, the code is supposed to be copied or forked and enhanced as needed." ], [ "WebSphere Application Server (WAS) is a software product that performs the role of a web application server.", " More specifically, it is a software framework and middleware that hosts Java based web applications.", " It is the flagship product within IBM's WebSphere software suite.", " It was initially created by Donald F. Ferguson, who later became CTO of Software for Dell.", " The first version was launched in 1998." ], [ "Cyberdog was an OpenDoc-based Internet suite of applications, developed by Apple Computer for the Mac OS line of operating systems.", " It was introduced as a beta in February 1996 and abandoned in March 1997.", " The last version, Cyberdog 2.0, was released on April 28, 1997.", " It worked with later versions of System 7 as well as the Mac OS 8 and Mac OS 9 operating systems." ], [ "OpenDoc was a multi-platform software componentry framework standard for compound documents, intended as an alternative to Microsoft's Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)." ], [ ".", "NET Framework (pronounced \"dot net\") is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows.", " It includes a large class library named Framework Class Library (FCL) and provides language interoperability (each language can use code written in other languages) across several programming languages. Programs written for .", "NET Framework execute in a software environment (in contrast to a hardware environment) named Common Language Runtime (CLR), an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling.", " (As such, computer code written using .", "NET Framework is called \"managed code\".)", " FCL and CLR together constitute .", "NET Framework." ], [ "In computer programming, an application framework consists of a software framework used by software developers to implement the standard structure of application software." ] ] }
5adc7f775542994d58a2f61c
Which seismic zone triggered the 2010 Indiana earthquake?
The New Madrid Seismic Zone
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2010 Indiana earthquake", "New Madrid Seismic Zone" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2010 Indiana earthquake", "Charlevoix Seismic Zone", "1732 Montreal earthquake", "Northern Appalachians Seismic Zone", "2000 Kipawa earthquake", "1909 Wabash River earthquake", "Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone", "New Madrid Seismic Zone", "2017 Jinghe earthquake", "2003 Alabama earthquake" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2010 Indiana earthquake registered 3.8 on the moment magnitude scale and struck near Greentown and Kokomo on December 30, 2010 at 12:55:21 UTC at a depth of 3 mi.", " The quake occurred approximately 50 miles north of Indiana's capital, Indianapolis.", " It joins only three other earthquakes that have affected the northern Indiana area since 1999.", " The “extremely rare and unprecedented” earthquake had the largest magnitude of a northern Indiana earthquake in 175 years.", " Despite being considered a rare occurrence, the affected region of northern Indiana lies near many fault lines including the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone and the New Madrid Seismic Zone.", " Both zones are hotspots for tectonic activity, with the Wabash Valley Fault Zone reaching earthquake depths up to 18 km (11.4 mi.)", " deep.", " It was incorrectly recorded by nearby stations as a 4.2 magnitude before being downgraded to 3.8.", " No significant damage was reported from the incident, but the quake was felt by thousands, spanning across multiple cities and states.", " Towns as far away as Kalamazoo, Michigan and states as far as Wisconsin and Kentucky reported the earthquake." ], [ "The Charlevoix Seismic Zone is a seismically active area in the Charlevoix region of northeastern Quebec, Canada.", " It is also known as the Charlevoix-Kamouraska Seismic Zone because earthquakes occur in Kamouraska Country where the land expression of the seismic zone is separated by the Saint Lawrence River.", " Much seismic activity takes place under the river." ], [ "The 1732 Montreal earthquake was a 5.8 magnitude earthquake that struck New France at 11:00 a.m. on September 16.", " The shaking associated with this earthquake shook the city of Montreal with significant damage, including destroyed chimneys, cracked walls and 300 damaged houses, as well as 185 buildings destroyed by fire following the earthquake.", " A girl was reported killed from the seismic activity, although Gabriel Leblanc found present information could not substantiate the claim, especially since, if the death was true, it should have been but was not mentioned in the description of the natural disaster by Sister Cuillerier, a staff member of the Hotel Dieu Hospital.", " The 1732 Montreal earthquake is one of the major earthquakes that occurred in the Western Quebec Seismic Zone." ], [ "The Northern Appalachians Seismic Zone is an active seismic zone in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America, extending from New Brunswick southwards into New England and Boston.", " Both the seismic zone and the resultant Appalachian Mountains were created by the collision of two tectonic plates about 440–480 million years ago during the middle Ordovician Period." ], [ "The 2000 Kipawa earthquake struck Quebec and Ontario, Canada with a moment magnitude of 5.2 at 6:22 a.m. on January 1.", " It occurred in the Western Quebec Seismic Zone.", " The main shock epicenter was located in Lake Kipawa about 10 km north of Témiscaming in southwestern Quebec and 70 km northeast of North Bay, Ontario.", " The shaking associated with this earthquake was strongest within 50 km of the epicenter.", " It was felt in Témiscaming, North Bay and as far away as Toronto, making it one of the most significant earthquakes in Canada in 2000.", " The earthquake was triggered by major thrust faults associated with the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben." ], [ "The 1909 Wabash River earthquake occurred at 04:45 local time on September 27 with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (\"Very strong\").", " It measured 5.1 on a seismic scale that is based on an isoseismal map or the event's felt area.", " With moderate damage in the Wabash River Valley, it is currently the strongest earthquake recorded in the U.S. state of Indiana.", " The earthquake occurred somewhere along a fault within the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone." ], [ "The Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone (ETSZ), also known as the East Tennessee Seismic Zone and the Southern Appalachian Seismic Zone, is a geographic band stretching from northeastern Alabama to southwestern Virginia that is subject to frequent small earthquakes.", " The ETSZ is one of the most active earthquake zones in the eastern United States." ], [ "The New Madrid Seismic Zone (pronounced ), sometimes called the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone and a prolific source of intraplate earthquakes (earthquakes within a tectonic plate) in the southern and midwestern United States, stretching to the southwest from New Madrid, Missouri." ], [ "The 2017 Jinghe earthquake occurred at 07:27 China Standard Time (CST, UTC+8) on 9 August 2017, in Jinghe County, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, with magnitude 6.6 and depth 11 kilometres.", " The epicentre was .", " Most cities in northern Xinjiang felt the quake.", " This earthquake occurred on the Tian Shan seismic zone.", " There was no direct relationship to the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake that occurred dozens of hours before." ], [ "The 2003 Alabama earthquake took place on April 29 at 3:59 A.M. Central Daylight Time (local time when the event occurred) eight miles (13 km) east-northeast of Fort Payne, Alabama.", " The number of people who felt this quake was exceptionally high as the earthquake could be felt in 11 states across the East Coast and as far north as southern Indiana.", " The earthquake was strongly felt throughout metropolitan Atlanta.", " The Georgia Building Authority was called out to inspect the historic Georgia State Capitol in downtown Atlanta and other state-owned buildings, but found no problems.", " However, this is not out of the ordinary as earthquakes east of the Rocky Mountains can be felt several times the area felt on West Coast earthquakes.", " The earthquake was given a magnitude 4.6 on the moment magnitude scale by the USGS (other sources reported as high a magnitude as 4.9) and reports of the duration of the shaking range from 10 seconds to as long as 45 seconds.", " It is tied with a 1973 earthquake near Knoxville, Tennessee as the strongest earthquake ever to occur in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, which is the second most active seismic zone east of the Rocky Mountains, with the New Madrid Seismic Zone the most active." ] ] }
5abff0625542997d64295956
Which member of the girl group Miss A under JYP Entertainment also stars in the South Korean television drama While You Were Sleeping?
Bae Suzy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "While You Were Sleeping (2017 TV series)", "Bae Suzy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sixteen (TV series)", "Twicecoaster: Lane 1", "Miss A", "Jia (singer)", "Colors (EP)", "While You Were Sleeping (2017 TV series)", "Why So Lonely", "Bae Suzy discography", "Bae Suzy", "Page Two (EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sixteen (, stylized as SIXTEEN) was a 2015 reality girl group survival show created by JYP Entertainment and Mnet.", " The show pitted sixteen JYP trainees against one another to secure a spot in the girl group Twice.", " \"Sixteen\" contestants were assessed for not only their singing and dancing abilities but also their charisma and personality.", " The show premiered on May 5, 2015, and ran for ten episodes through July 7, 2015, on Mnet." ], [ "Twicecoaster: Lane 1 (stylized as TWICEcoaster : LANE 1) is the third extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice.", " The EP was released digitally and physically on October 24, 2016 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by KT Music.", " It contains seven tracks, including the lead single \"TT\" (refers to the emoticon used to express crying or sadness).", " The EP is the highest selling K-pop girl group album of 2016, which sold 350,852 units at year-end." ], [ "Miss A (Hangul: 미쓰에이 ), is a South Korean girl group based in South Korea formed by JYP Entertainment in 2010.", " The group started with four members, but Meng Jia left in May 2016, and currently has three members: Suzy, Fei and Min." ], [ "Meng Jia (), simply known as Jia, is a Chinese singer and actress mostly active in South Korea and China.", " She was a member of the JYP Entertainment's girl group Miss A.", " In May 2016, Jia left the group after her contract with JYP Entertainment expired.", " To pursue her solo activities in China, Meng Jia signed a contract with Banana Culture Music in 2016." ], [ "Colors is the third mini-album by South Korean girl group Miss A, which was released on 30 March 2015 by JYP Entertainment.", " \"Only You\" serves as the lead single for the album.", " This is the group's final release that includes member Jia before she left the group in 2016 after her contract expired." ], [ "While You Were Sleeping () is a South Korean television drama starring Lee Jong-suk, Bae Suzy, Lee Sang-yeob, Ko Sung-hee and Jung Hae-in.", " It airs on SBS, every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) time slot, and premiered September 27, 2017." ], [ "\"Why So Lonely\" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls.", " It was released as a CD and digital single by JYP Entertainment on July 5, 2016, distributed by KT Music.", " The song is a reggae-pop dance track written by members Hyelim, Sunmi, and Yubin, with songwriter Hong Ji-sang.", " The single has two B-sides, \"To the Beautiful You\" and \"Sweet & Easy\"; the former was released on limited edition vinyl on June 18, 2016.", " To promote the single, Wonder Girls performed \"Why So Lonely\" on South Korean music programs, winning awards on \"The Show\", \"M!", " Countdown\", \"Inkigayo\", and \"Music Bank\"." ], [ "Bae Suzy (; born October 10, 1994), better known by the mononym Suzy, is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is a member of the girl group miss A under JYP Entertainment." ], [ "Bae Su-ji (; born October 10, 1994), better known by the mononym Suzy, is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is a member of the girl group miss A under JYP Entertainment ." ], [ "Page Two is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice.", " The album was released digitally and physically on April 25, 2016 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by KT Music.", " It contains seven tracks, including the lead single, \"Cheer Up\".", " \"Page Two\" has the most first-week sales out of all K-pop girl group releases in 2016." ] ] }
5a8847e75542996e4f30892a
where was the project which wrote "Lonely Lullaby" created?
Owatonna, Minnesota
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lonely Lullaby", "Owl City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "¡All-Time Quarterback! (album)", "Criteria (band)", "The Envelope Sessions", "Jessie Gaynor", "Jeff, One Lonely Guy", "The Lonely Doll", "Lonely Lullaby", "Lullaby for Columbine", "Gartan Mother's Lullaby", "Owl City" ], "sentences": [ [ "¡All-Time Quarterback!", " is the third and final release from Ben Gibbard's solo project ¡All-Time Quarterback!", ".", " It is a collection of tracks from the now out of print EPs \"¡All-Time Quarterback!\"", " and \"The Envelope Sessions\".", " Oddly, the \"¡All-Time Quarterback!\"", " album excludes the tracks \"Don't Touch the Tape\", \"Lullaby, Lullaby\", \"Dig It!\"", " and \"Stark Mobile,\" despite its short album length.", " However, it includes the previously unreleased track \"Dinner At Eight in the Suburbs\"." ], [ "Criteria is an indie rock band from Omaha, Nebraska, formed in 2003 when ex-Cursive founding member Steve Pedersen returned to his hometown after graduating from the Duke University School of Law.", " He spent six months in a friend's basement where he wrote all ten songs for his new project's debut album.", " He recruited the help of some old friends, A.J. Mogis (of Presto!", " Recording Studios and Lullaby for the Working Class) on bass guitar, Aaron Druery on guitar, and Mike Sweeney of Beep Beep on drums.", " Their first album, \"En Garde\", was released on his previous band's label, Initial Records." ], [ "The Envelope Sessions is the second release from Ben Gibbard's solo project ¡All-Time Quarterback!", ".", " The tape was a limited release on Elsinor Records and is now out of print.", " Tracks from this tape were later taken and put together with the \"¡All-Time Quarterback!\"", " EP and re-released by Barsuk records on the ¡All-Time Quarterback!", " \"album\".", " The tracks \"Don't Touch the Tape,\" \"Lullaby, Lullaby,\" \"Dig It!\"", " and \"Stark Mobile\" were excluded from the re-release." ], [ "Jesse L. Smith Gaynor (February 17, 1863 - February 20, 1921) was an American composer of children's music.", " She wrote the music for the well-known children's lullaby, \"The Slumber Boat\", in collaboration with the children's author, Alice C.D. Riley, who wrote the lyrics." ], [ "Jeff, One Lonely Guy is a 2012 nonfiction book by Jeff Ragsdale.", " It was published on March 20, 2012 by New Harvest.", " Dave Eggers selected the book for inclusion in The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2012, and it was a GQ 2012 \"Book of the Year\".", " In 2014 Amitava Kumar included portions of \"Jeff, One Lonely Guy\" in his newly released book, \"A Matter of Rats: A Short Biography of Patna\".", " Kumar previously interviewed Ragsdale and wrote about him in \"The New York Times\"." ], [ "The Lonely Doll is the first children's book in a series by photographer and author Dare Wright.", " The story is told through text and photographs.", " It was first published by Doubleday in 1957, went out of print for years, was reissued by Houghton Mifflin in 1998, and brought out by Barnes & Noble in a narrated version for their Nook eReader in 2012.", " Wright wrote 10 books starring Edith and the bears.", " The nine that have been reprinted are \"The Lonely Doll\", \"Edith and Mr. Bear\", \"A Gift from the Lonely Doll\", \"Holiday for Edith and the Bears\", \"The Doll and the Kitten\", \"Edith and the Duckling\", \"Edith and Little Bear Lend a Hand\", \"Edith and Midnight\" and \"The Lonely Doll Learns a Lesson\"." ], [ "\"Lonely Lullaby\" is a song by American electronica project Owl City from his third studio album \"All Things Bright and Beautiful\" (2011).", " Originally released as a fan club exclusive in March 2011, the song is not included on the album itself.", " It was released digitally on July 19, 2011 through Universal Republic Records as the fourth single from \"All Things Bright and Beautiful\"." ], [ "Lullaby for Columbine, Love Endures is the name of a benefit CD released in 1999 shortly after the Columbine High School massacre where twelve students and a teacher died in one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history.", " The name is synonymous with both the title cut featured on the album and the non-profit organization that produced it, whose full name is \"The Lullaby for Columbine Project.\"" ], [ "\"Gartan Mother's Lullaby\" is an old Irish song and poem written by Herbert Hughes and Seosamh Mac Cathmhaoil, first published in \"Songs of Uladh [Ulster]\" in 1904.", " Hughes collected the traditional melody in Donegal the previous year and Campbell wrote the lyrics.", " The song is a lullaby by a mother, from the parish of Gartan in County Donegal.", " The song refers to a number of figures in Irish mythology, places in Ireland and words in the Irish language." ], [ "Owl City is an American electronica project created in 2007 in Owatonna, Minnesota; it is one of several projects by singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Adam Young.", " Young created the project while experimenting with music in his parents' basement.", " Owl City developed a following on the social networking site MySpace, like many musicians who achieved success in the late 2000s, before signing with Universal Republic Records, now Republic Records, in 2008." ] ] }
5a8ba16e554299240d9c2042
Which low-cost airline is headquartered in Sydney?
Jetstar Airways
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sydney Airport", "Sydney Airport", "Jetstar Airways" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blue Air", "Philippines AirAsia", "U-Land Airlines", "Jetstar Airways", "Low-cost carrier", "Sydney Airport", "Tigerair Mandala", "IndiGo", "List of low-cost airlines", "Lion Air" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blue Air is an airline headquartered in Bucharest, with its main hubs at Henri Coandă International Airport and Turin Airport.", " Since 2016, it has become the largest Romanian airline by scheduled passengers flown.", " In 2016, Blue Air carried 3.6 million passengers, a significant increase over the 2 million passengers flown the previous year.", " As of May 2017, Blue Air flies to 70 destinations.", " Despite operating as a low-cost airline, Blue Air started introducing free sandwiches and drinks on-board shorter flights, and a full hot meal, snacks, hot/cold and alcoholic beverages on longer flights.", " This is considered unheard of in the low-cost sector, particularly as traditionally 'full service' carriers such as British Airways controversially removed free meals, snacks and drinks in 2017, and is considered key to Blue Air's continued success." ], [ "Philippines AirAsia, Inc. (formerly Zest Airways, Inc. dba AirAsia Zest), is a low-cost airline based at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila in the Philippines.", " The airline is the Philippine affiliate of AirAsia, a low-cost airline based in Malaysia.", " The airline started as a joint venture between three Filipino investors and AirAsia Investments Ltd., a subsidiary of AirAsia Berhad." ], [ "U-Land Airlines (Chinese: 瑞聯航空; pinyin: Ruìlián hángkōng) was a Taiwanese low-cost airline.", " The company was the first low-cost airline company in Asia, which operates domestic and short range international routes.", " Bankrupted in 2001, it was affiliated to U-Land Building Co., Ltd before it ceases, and is the first airline company bankrupted in Taiwan." ], [ "Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd, trading as Jetstar, is an Australian low-cost airline (self-described as \"value based\") headquartered in Melbourne.", " It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue.", " Jetstar is part of Qantas' two brand strategy of having Qantas Airways for the premium full-service market and Jetstar for the low-cost market.", " Jetstar carries 8.5% of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia." ], [ "A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (also known as \"no-frills\", \"discount\" or \"budget\" carrier or airline, or \"LCC\") is an airline that generally has lower fares and fewer comforts.", " To make up for revenue lost in decreased ticket prices, the airline may charge for extras such as food, priority boarding, seat allocating, and baggage.", " As of July 2014, the world's largest low-cost carrier is Southwest Airlines, which operates in the United States and some surrounding areas." ], [ "Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; IATA: SYD, ICAO: YSSY ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia located 8 km (5 mi) south of Sydney city centre, in the suburb of Mascot.", " It is the primary airport serving Sydney, and is a primary hub for Qantas, as well as a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways.", " Situated next to Botany Bay, the airport has three runways, colloquially known as the east–west, north–south and third runways." ], [ "Tigerair Mandala (\"formerly Mandala Airlines\") was a low-cost airline headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia and is an associate company of the Singapore-based Tigerair Group.", " The former full service airline repositioned itself as a budget airline/low-cost carrier (LCC) following a year-long grounding in 2011 caused by debt woes.", " Mandala resumed operations in April 2012 following an injection of fresh capital by Indonesian conglomerate Saratoga Investment Corp which took over 51% of the airline, with partner Tigerair taking up 33.3% and the rest by creditors." ], [ "IndiGo is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, Haryana, India.", " It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 38.7% market share as of July 2017.", " It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the eighth largest carrier in Asia with over 41 million passengers carried in 2016.", " The airline operates to 46 destinations both domestic and international.", " It has its primary hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi." ], [ "The following is a list of low-cost carriers organized by home country.", " A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (also known as a no-frills, discount or budget carrier or airline) is an airline that offers generally low fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional passenger services.", " Regional airlines, which may compete with low-cost airlines on some routes, are listed at List of regional airlines." ], [ "PT Lion Mentari Airlines, operating as Lion Air, is an Indonesian low-cost airline.", " Based in Jakarta, Indonesia, Lion Air is the country's largest privately run airline, the second largest low-cost airline in Southeast Asia after AirAsia and the second largest airline of Indonesia, flying to more than 79 destinations in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, as well as charter routes to China, Hong Kong and Macau." ] ] }
5abfa6e75542997ec76fd41b
Which of the following is a home computer designed by Radofin and released in 1983: Mattel Aquarius or Tandy 1000?
Aquarius
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mattel Aquarius", "Tandy 1000" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tandy 1000", "Mattel Aquarius", "Triton disk drive", "Tron: Deadly Discs", "Utopia (video game)", "Entertainment Computer System", "Interact Home Computer", "Radio-86RK", "Dragon MSX", "DeskMate" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Tandy 1000 was the first in a line of more-or-less IBM PC compatible home computer systems produced by the Tandy Corporation for sale in its RadioShack chain of stores." ], [ "Aquarius is a home computer designed by Radofin and released by Mattel in 1983.", " It features a Zilog Z80 microprocessor, a rubber chiclet keyboard, 4K of RAM, and a subset of Microsoft BASIC in ROM.", " It connects to a television set for audio and visual output, and uses a cassette tape recorder for secondary data storage.", " A limited number of peripherals, such as a 40-column thermal printer, a 4-color printer/plotter, and a 300 baud modem, were released for the unit." ], [ "The Triton Quick Disk Drive is a product that allows 2.8-inch floppy disks to be read on the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Mattel Aquarius and Dragon 64 home computers.", " The product was released for sale in the mid-1980s." ], [ "Tron: Deadly Discs is a video game for Mattel's Intellivision console, and was published by Mattel in 1982.", " The initial game design was done by Don Daglow, with further design and programming by Steven Sents.", " It is the first of three Intellivision games based on the Disney motion picture \"Tron\".", " Adaptations of this game have been developed and released for the Atari 2600, under the M Network banner, and the Mattel Aquarius." ], [ "Utopia is a 1981 strategy video game by Don Daglow released for the Intellivision and Mattel Aquarius.", " It is often regarded as among the first city building games and god games.", " It is also credited with having laid the foundations for the real-time strategy genre.", " In July 2010, the game was re-released on Microsoft's \"Game Room\" service for its Xbox 360 console and for Games for Windows Live." ], [ "The Entertainment Computer System was an add-on peripheral for the Intellivision.", " It was Mattel Electronics' second attempt at creating a peripheral to upgrade the Intellivision into a home computer, rushed into production to appease the Federal Trade Commission after they began fining Mattel for false advertising following consumer complaints about the repeated delays in releasing the originally planned Intellivision Keyboard Component add-on.", " The Entertainment Computer System or ECS includes the Computer Module, Music Synthesizer, and additional hand controllers; each sold separately.", " Any Intellivision Master Component is compatible and a requirement to use the system." ], [ "The Interact Home Computer is a rare, very early (1978) American home computer made by \"Interact Electronics Inc\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " It sold under the name \"interact Model One home computer\".", " The original Ineract Model One computer was designed by Rick Barnich and Tim Anderson at 204 E. Washington in Ann Arbor, then moving to an office in Georgetown Mall on Packard St in Ann Arbor.", " Interact Electronics Inc was a privately held company that was funded by Hongiman, Miller, Swartz and Cohn...a lawyer firm out of Detroit.", " The President/Founder of Interact Electronics Inc was Ken Lochner, who was one of the original developers of the BASIC language based out of Dartmouth college.", " Ken had started Interact Electronics Inc after a successful startup known as ADP Cyphernetics, the original computer time share company in Ann Arbor, now known as ADP Network Services.", " Only a few thousand Interacts were sold before the company went bankrupt.", " Most were sold by the liquidator \"Protecto Enterprizes\" of Barrington, Illinois through mail order sales.", " The Interact Model One Home Computer debuted at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago in June 1978 at a price of $499.", " The majority of sales were thru Mail Order houses and you could buy it off the shelf at Highland Appliance in the Detroit, MI area and Newman Computer Exchange in Ann Arbor.", " Probably the most successful application available for the Interace was a program called \"Message Center\".", " With it, a store could type in whatever message they wanted to appear scrolling on a TV screen...like Advertisements, or welcoming messages to guests in an office.", " Although it was mostly a Game machine at the time with games such as Showdown, BlackJack and Chess, there was also BASIC programming where users could create their own programs in the BASIC computer language.", " Customers began hooking up Interact to control everything from lights in their house, to a Chevrolet Corvette!" ], [ "The Radio-86RK (Russian: Радио-86РК ) is a build-it-yourself home computer designed in Soviet Union.", " It was featured in the popular \"Radio\" (Russian: Радио ) magazine for radio hams and electronics hobbyists in 1986.", " The letters RK in the title stands for the words \"Radio ham's Computer\" (Russian: Радиолюбительский компьютер ).", " Design of the computer was published in a series of articles describing its logical structure, electrical circuitry, drawings of printed circuit boards and firmware.", " Computer could be built entirely out of standard off-the-shelf parts.", " Later it was also available in a kit form as well as fully assembled form." ], [ "The Dragon MSX MSX 1 home computer was designed by Radofin (the creators of the Mattel Aquarius) for Dragon Data, which were well known for their Dragon 64 home computer, a clone of the TRS-80 Color Computer." ], [ "DeskMate was a software application that provided an operating environment that competed with early versions of Microsoft Windows.", " It originally was made for Tandy's TRS-DOS Operating System and for their TRS-80 line of computers, but eventually shifted to PC, where it was developed using C and Assembly.", " Like Windows (and other competitors from the time, such as GEM), it was not a full operating system, requiring a separate disk operating system in order to function.", " Although the initial PC ports would only run on Tandy's PCs (such as the Tandy 1000), the introduction of the true PC-compatible computers such as the Tandy 3000 resulted in the software later being made available for other compatibles." ] ] }
5abac5625542996606241607
Paul Weston and what other artist sang the popular song called La Vie en rose?
Tony Martin
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "La Vie en rose", "Paul Weston" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Louiguy", "Chloé (1996 film)", "Simply a Waltz", "La Vie en rose", "Osavurio: Ai wa Matte Kurenai", "Paul Weston", "Bonnie &amp; Shyne", "Boutique La Vie en Rose", "La Vie en rose (film)", "Alain Berliner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Louis Guglielmi (3 April 1916 – 4 April 1991), known by his \"nom de plume\" Louiguy (] ), was a Spanish-born French musician of Italian extraction.", " He wrote the melody for Édith Piaf's lyrics of \"La Vie en Rose\" and the Latin jazz composition \"Cerisier rose et pommier blanc\", a popular song written in 1950, made famous in English as \"Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)\", which was recast as a resounding mambo hit for Pérez Prado." ], [ "Chloé is a 1996 French-Belgian TV drama film directed by Dennis Berry starring Marion Cotillard in the title role, a 16-year-old girl who is forced by her boyfriend to become a prostitute.", " The film features Édith Piaf's song \"\"La Vie en Rose\"\" performed by Louis Armstrong.", " Years later, Marion Cotillard won an Oscar for playing Piaf in the 2007 film \"La Vie en Rose\"." ], [ "\"Simply a Waltz\" is a song by Édith Piaf, with music and lyrics by Norman Wallace.", " It was the only song Piaf never sang in French.", " In 1950 Piaf recorded “Simply a Waltz”, along with “La Vie en rose,” “Hymn to Love,” “The Three Bells,” at Columbia's Paris studio.", " Piaf performed the song at a dinner for General Eisenhower in 1952, a few months before he was elected President." ], [ "\"La Vie en rose\" (] ) was the signature song of popular French singer Édith Piaf, written in 1945, popularized in 1946, and released as a single in 1947.", " The song became very popular in the US in 1950 with no fewer than seven different versions reaching the \"Billboard\" charts.", " These were by Tony Martin, Paul Weston, Bing Crosby (recorded June 22, 1950), Ralph Flanagan, Victor Young and Louis Armstrong.", " <br>" ], [ "Osavurio: Ai wa Matte Kurenai (オサヴリオ ~愛は待ってくれない~ ) is Kaori Iida's first album as a solo artist of Hello!", " Project and her first album covering songs in European languages.", " It contains her own rendition of popular European classical songs, such as \"La Vie en Rose\" and \"Garota de Ipanema.\"", " It was released on April 23, 2003, when she was still a member of the idol group, Morning Musume." ], [ "Paul Weston (born Paul Wetstein, March 12, 1912 – September 20, 1996) was an American pianist, arranger, composer, and conductor who worked in music and television from the 1930s to the 1970s, pioneering mood music and becoming known as \"the Father of Mood Music\".", " His compositions include popular music songs such as \"I Should Care\", \"Day by Day\", and \"Shrimp Boats\".", " He also wrote classical pieces, including \"Crescent City Suite\" and religious music, authoring several hymns and masses." ], [ "\"Bonnie & Shyne\" was the 3rd and final single released from Shyne's eponymous debut album.", " The song was produced by Chucky Thompson and features vocals from reggae artist Barrington Levy, his second collaboration with Levy (the first being \"Bad Boyz\").", " The song contains a sample from \"La Vie En Rose\" by Grace Jones, his second time sampling from Jones (the first being \"Nightclubbin\")." ], [ "Boutique La Vie en Rose is a Canadian lingerie retailer headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.", " The brand produces and sells a range of undergarments, sleepwear, and swimwear aimed at women in the 25-55 age group.", " Since 2003, La Vie en Rose also offered underwear, sleepwear, loungewear and swimwear for men under the brand name \"La Vie en Rose MAN\".", " In 2016, the company launched a new line for men called \"LV96\".", " As of September 2017, La Vie en Rose has stopped offering products for men, explaining that \"In order to focus on women's comfort and well-being, we will no longer carry our men's collection\"." ], [ "La Vie en Rose (] ; French: La Môme ) is a 2007 French biographical musical film about the life of French singer Édith Piaf.", " The film was co-written and directed by Olivier Dahan, and starred Marion Cotillard as Piaf.", " The U.S. and U.K. title \"La Vie en Rose\" comes from Piaf's signature song." ], [ "Alain Berliner (born 21 February 1963) is a Belgian film director best known for the 1997 film \"Ma vie en rose\", which won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Golden Globe Awards in 1998.", " \"Ma vie en rose\" is also used as film in England, to teach children about cross-dressing and is a very valuable film for community." ] ] }
5adfafb855429942ec259af2
What is the elevation of the field at which the 2007 Las Vegas Bowl was held?
1600 ft
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2007 Las Vegas Bowl", "Sam Boyd Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Las Vegas Bowl", "2016 Las Vegas Bowl", "2015 Las Vegas Bowl", "2007 Las Vegas Bowl", "Sam Boyd Stadium", "2006 Las Vegas Bowl", "1992 Las Vegas Bowl", "2013 Las Vegas Bowl", "2007 UCLA Bruins football team", "2008 Las Vegas Bowl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 Las Vegas Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 20, 2014 at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada in the Las Vegas Valley.", " The 23rd annual Las Vegas Bowl, it featured the Colorado State Rams of the Mountain West Conference against the Utah Utes from the Pac-12 Conference.", " It was one of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season.", " The game started at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC and Sports USA Radio Network.", " Sponsored by motor oil manufacturer Royal Purple, the game was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl." ], [ "The 2016 Las Vegas Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 17, 2016, at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The twenty-fifth annual Las Vegas Bowl is one of the 2016–17 bowl games that concludes the 2016 FBS football season.", " The game aired on ABC.", " Previously sponsored by lubricant manufactuer Royal Purple, the sponsorship ended in 2015, with the name of the bowl game reverting to the official name of the Las Vegas Bowl." ], [ "The 2015 Las Vegas Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 19, 2015 at Sam Boyd Stadium in the Las Vegas suburb of Whitney, Nevada.", " The 24th edition of the Las Vegas Bowl featured the BYU Cougars against the Utah Utes, earning the game the moniker the Holy War in Sin City (named for the \"Holy War\" rivalry game and the \"Sin City\" nickname for Las Vegas).", " The game sold out 24 hours after the matchup was announced.", " It began at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC.", " It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by lubricant manufacturer Royal Purple, it was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl." ], [ "The 2007 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I post-season college football bowl game between the UCLA Bruins and the Brigham Young University Cougars.", " The Las Vegas Bowl gets its first choice of bowl-eligible teams from the Mountain West Conference (MWC) and the fourth/fifth choice (alternating every year) of bowl-eligible teams from the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10).", " This bowl game was played on December 22, 2007 at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada, USA where this bowl game has been played since 1992.", " It was broadcast on ESPN and ESPNHD.", " Since 2001, the game has featured a matchup of teams from the MWC and Pac-10." ], [ "Sam Boyd Stadium is a football stadium in Whitney, Nevada, United States, an unincorporated community in the Las Vegas Valley.", " It honors Sam Boyd (1910–1993), a major figure in the hotel and casino industry in Las Vegas.", " The stadium consists of an uncovered horseshoe-shaped single-decked bowl, with temporary seating occasionally erected in the open north end zone.", " The field has a conventional north-south orientation and is at an elevation of 1600 ft above sea level." ], [ "The 2006 Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I post-season college football bowl game between the Oregon Ducks and the Brigham Young University Cougars.", " The Las Vegas Bowl gets its first choice of bowl-eligible teams from the Mountain West Conference (MWC) and the fourth/fifth choice (alternating every year) of bowl-eligible teams from the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10).", " This bowl game was played on December 22, 2006 at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada, USA where this bowl game has been played since 1992.", " It was broadcast on ESPN and ESPNHD.", " Since 2001, the game has featured a matchup of teams from the MWC and Pac-10." ], [ "The 1992 Las Vegas Bowl was an American college football bowl game played at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada on December 18, 1992.", " It was inaugural Las Vegas Bowl and the first game of the bowl season that concluded the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The game featured the Bowling Green Falcons, champions of the Mid-American Conference (MAC), and the Nevada Wolf Pack, champions of the Big West Conference.", " Bowling Green won the game by a score of 35–34." ], [ "The 2013 Las Vegas Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 21, 2013 at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada in the Las Vegas Valley.", " The 22nd annual Las Vegas Bowl, it featured the Mountain West Conference champion Fresno State Bulldogs against the USC Trojans of the Pac-12 Conference.", " The game started at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC and Sports USA Radio.", " It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by motor oil manufacturer Royal Purple, the game was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl.", " The Trojans won by a score of 45–20." ], [ "The 2007 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They played their home games at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California and were coached by Karl Dorrell for the regular season.", " It was Dorrell's fifth, and final season as the UCLA head coach.", " UCLA's season was marked by numerous injures, particularly at quarterback.", " Original starting quarterback Ben Olson injured his knee early in the season and missed over four games.", " Backup quarterback Patrick Cowan also suffered a knee injury but returned for two more games before suffering a collapsed lung against Arizona.", " Coach Karl Dorrell was fired following the loss in the 77th UCLA-USC rivalry football game, the final regular season game for the Bruins.", " Defensive coordinator DeWayne Walker became the interim coach for the 2007 Las Vegas Bowl, in which the Bruins lost to BYU, 17–16.", " The Bruins finished 6–7 overall, 5–4 in the Pacific-10 Conference, where they were tied for fourth place." ], [ "The 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS post-season college football bowl game between the Arizona Wildcats, the fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference and the BYU Cougars, third place overall in the Mountain West Conference.", " This bowl game was played on December 20, 2008 at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat off campus Sam Boyd Stadium of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in Whitney, Nevada and broadcast on ESPN.", " Since 2001, the game has featured a matchup of teams from the MWC and Pac-10.", " The announcers were Mike Patrick and Todd Blackledge with the sideline reporting by Holly Rowe.", " The Wildcats stunned the 16th ranked Cougars in the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history, 31-21." ] ] }
5a8ead2e55429917b4a5bdac
What is the nationality of the American actor and film producer who portrayed Monte in the made-for-TV remake set in Wyoming of Monte Walsh?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monte Walsh (1970 film)", "Tom Selleck" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard Gabourie", "David Zelag Goodman", "Arvind Ethan David", "Stephen Semel", "Tom Selleck", "Sunil Rawal", "Monte Walsh (1970 film)", "Irving Asher", "Baby Jane Hudson", "Monte Walsh (2003 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Gabourie (April 30, 1939 - October 11, 2004) was a Canadian actor, screenwriter and film producer, most noted for winning the Canadian Film Award for Best Actor in 1978 for \"Three Card Monte\"." ], [ "David Zelag Goodman (January 15, 1930 – September 26, 2011) was a playwright and screenwriter for both TV and film.", " His most prolific period was from the 1960s to the early 1980s.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award for \"Lovers and Other Strangers\", though he did not win.", " He co-wrote, with Sam Peckinpah, the screenplay for 1971's controversial \"Straw Dogs\".", " He died less than two weeks after the remake was released.", " Other films that he wrote or co-wrote included \"Logan's Run\", \"Monte Walsh\", and \"Farewell, My Lovely\".", " He also wrote a number of the episodes of \"The Untouchables\" in the early 1960s." ], [ "Arvind Ethan David, (born 21 February 1975) is a Malaysian born, British film producer, founder of Slingshot Productions.", " He is best known for producing David Baddiel’s \"The Infidel\" in 2010.", " Other feature films he has produced include \"Tormented\" starring Alex Pettyfer and \"French Film\" starring Hugh Bonneville and Manchester United football legend Eric Cantona - with the latter winning Best Actor for Bonneville and Best Screenplay for Aschlin Ditta at the 2008 Monte Carlo Film Festival." ], [ "Stephen Semel (sometimes credited as Steve Semel or Steven Semel) is an American Primetime Emmy Award-winning film and television editor, film producer, production manager, and actor.", " He has worked as an editor for mainstream movies, such as \"Airheads\", \"The Count of Monte Cristo\", \"Fandango\", \"Kuffs\", \"License to Drive\", \"Miracle Mile\", \"My Giant\", \"One Eight Seven\", \"Only The Strong\", \"Three to Tango\", \"The Truth About Cats & Dogs\", \"The Way of the Gun\", and \"You So Crazy\".", " Semel has also edited episodes of several television series, including episodes of \"Century City\", \"Dragnet\", \"Kyle XY\", \"House\", \"Melrose Place\", and \"Tales from the Crypt\"." ], [ "Thomas William Selleck (born January 29, 1945) is an American actor and film producer.", " He is known for starring as private investigator Thomas Magnum in the television series \"Magnum, P.I.\" (1980–1988).", " He also plays Police Chief Jesse Stone in a series of made-for-TV movies based on Robert B. Parker novels.", " Since 2010, he has also been a primary cast member as NYPD Commissioner Frank Reagan in the drama \"Blue Bloods\" on CBS." ], [ "Sunil Rawal (born 23 May 1983) is a film producer and actor active in the Nepali film industry.", " He has been involved in the film industry since 2012.", " His first movie as a producer and actor was \"Saayad\", produced under the banner of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Suraj Subba.", " He is Managing Director of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd.", " Since his involvement in the industry, he has been the center point of attraction to both filmmaker and audience.", " His First movie Saayad in 2011 was the trend breaker.", " Rawal collected numerous award from that movie.", " Being a Member of Nepal Film Producer Association, He was awarded by Nepal Film Producer Association for the best product, Saayad.", " Then his dedication of filmmaking reached to another level, which helped him to produce another blockbuster movie HOSTEL, 2012, which was the heart of youth nepali audience.", " Hostel too got numbers of award including national award.", " After grand success of Hostel, Rawal came with another blockbuster movie Hostel Returns, Sequel of Hostel in 2015.", " Till the date Rawal is only the producer in Nepali Film Industry with No flops.", " Rawal is inspiration and role model to many youth who is willing to make their career in Nepali Film Industry.", " Sequel of his first Film Saayad, Saayad 2 is set to release on 14 July 2017.", " Beside Filmmaking, Rawal is busy on serving the society, in his initiation, library was established in Nirankari Aadarsha Bidhya Mandir, Kailali.", " He was one of the active filmmaker to serve earthquake victims in different part of Nepal.", " He has great contribution to flood victims of eastern and western Nepal.", " Getting Back to film Industry, His upcoming Projects, Laaure and Woolen Marry is running smoothly on Pre-production." ], [ "Monte Walsh is a 1970 film directed by cinematographer William A. Fraker.", " His directorial debut, it stars Lee Marvin, Jeanne Moreau and Jack Palance.", " The name \"Monte Walsh\" is taken from the title of a 1963 western novel by Jack Schaefer, but the film has little to do with the plot of Schaefer's book.", " The film was set in Harmony, Arizona.", " A made-for-TV remake was set in Wyoming and directed by Simon Wincer, with Tom Selleck and Isabella Rossellini playing the parts of Monte and Martine.", " The story has elements of a tragedy.", " The song played over the opening credits is \"The Good Times Are Comin' \" by Mama Cass, with music and lyrics by John Barry and Hal David." ], [ "Irving Asher (1903–1985) was an American film producer.", " Born in San Francisco in September 1903, he began his film production career in Hollywood in 1919.", " After joining the staff of Warner Brothers he was sent over to England as the managing director of their subsidiary Teddington Studios in Middlesex in the mid 1930s (where he is credited for discovering and seeing the potential of Errol Flynn when he was a young unknown actor who was hanging around Teddington Studios at the time looking for a way into the movies).", " Flynn played his first significant part as the lead in the now-lost \"Murder at Monte Carlo\" (1935), which was produced by Asher." ], [ "Baby Jane Hudson is a fictional character and the antagonist of Henry Farrell's 1960 novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?", "\" She was portrayed by Bette Davis in the 1962 film adaptation and by Lynn Redgrave in the 1991 made-for-TV remake.", " The 1962 production is the better-known, with Bette Davis earning an Academy Award nomination for her performance.", " The character is portrayed by Susan Sarandon,who plays Bette Davis, in the TV anthology \"Feud: Bette and Joan\" aired in 2017." ], [ "Monte Walsh is a 2003 Western television film directed by Simon Wincer and starring Tom Selleck, Isabella Rosellini, and Keith Carradine.", " Loosely based on the 1963 Western novel \"Monte Walsh\" by Jack Schaefer, the film is about two long-time cowboys whose solitary and predictable lives on the range are inexorably changed when a fellow cowhand becomes involved with rustling and killing.", " Set in Wyoming and filmed in Alberta, Canada, \"Monte Walsh\" is a remake of the 1970 theatrical film \"Monte Walsh\", starring Lee Marvin.", " The script is nearly word-for-word identical to the original (original screenwriters David Zelag Goodman and Lukas Heller are credited) and a lot of set-ups and shots are the same as well, but Selleck plays a much more amiable and kind Walsh, to the point that some of the harsher lines attributed to Marvin's Walsh are given to other characters to soften the title character's personality to match Selleck's more affable style.", " In 2003, \"Monte Walsh\" received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special, and in 2004, the film received the Western Heritage Awards Bronze Wrangler for Outstanding Television Feature Film." ] ] }
5a7293635542994cef4bc34b
What 2014 Heisman Trophy winner was a first round pick by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 2015?
Jameis Winston
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2015 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Jameis Winston" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Dominik", "Heisman curse", "Shelton Quarles", "Kinnick Stadium", "2015 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season", "Louis Carter", "Jameis Winston", "Tom McEwen (sportswriter)", "Rudy Harris", "Ray Snell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Dominik (born March 9, 1971) is a former professional football executive and scout for the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 2013.", " Dominik joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after spending a year and a half working in both the college and pro personnel departments of the Kansas City Chiefs.", " In 1995, Dominik was named Pro Personnel Assistant with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " He moved up to Pro Scout, Coordinator of Pro Scouting and onto Director of Pro Scouting from 1997 to 2008.", " Dominik succeeded Bruce Allen as General Manager on January 17, 2009.", " Dominik held the position of General Manager from 2009 thru the 2013 season.", " Dominik during his tenure as General Manager with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was active in the military community.", " He was a finalist in the NFL's salute to service award in 2012.", " Dominik is currently an analyst for ESPN where he is on SportsCenter, NFL Insiders, ESPN Radio and NFL Live.", " Dominik is a host on Sirius XM NFL Radio.", " Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Dominik holds a bachelor of science degree in sports management from the University of Kansas." ], [ "The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy.", " The \"curse\" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game.", " The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media.", " Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6).", " Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all.", " Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the \"curse\" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables." ], [ "Shelton Eugene Quarles (born September 11, 1971) is a former linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the team he played for in his ten-year career from 1997 to 2006.", " He formally served as the Director of Pro Scouting for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers but now serves as Director of Football Operations for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers." ], [ "Kinnick Stadium, formerly known as Iowa Stadium, is a stadium located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States.", " It is the home stadium of the University of Iowa Hawkeyes, in the sport of college football.", " First opened in 1929, it currently holds up to 70,585 people, making it the 7th largest stadium in the Big Ten, and one of the 20 largest university owned stadiums in the nation.", " It is named for Nile Kinnick, the 1939 Heisman Trophy winner and the only Heisman winner in university history, who died in service during World War II.", " It was named Iowa Stadium until 1972, when longtime lobbying by \"Cedar Rapids Gazette\" sportswriter Gus Schrader successfully convinced the UI athletic board to change the name.", " It is currently the only college football stadium named after a Heisman Trophy winner." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 40th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Lovie Smith.", " The offseason was marked by the draft selection of All-American Florida State quarterback Jameis Winston first overall in the 2015 NFL Draft." ], [ "Louis Edward Carter (born February 6, 1953 in Laurel, Maryland) is a former running back in the National Football League.", " He played for the Oakland Raiders and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " Was a 3rd round pick of the Raiders in 1975 having been the MVP of the Coaches' All-American college all-star game in his senior year at Maryland.", " Came to the Bucs in the veteran allocation draft of 1976 and became a valuable member of the Buc offense during its first three seasons as a running back and occasional receiver out of the backfield.", " Also threw the first TD pass in franchise history when he was stopped at the line of scrimmage in a game against the Seahawks and then lobbed the ball across the line to receiver Morris Owens for an unlikely one-yard score.", " Carried the ball 11 times for 27 yards in his rookie season in Oakland and also had two receptions for 29 yards.", " Never played again in the NFL after leaving Tampa Bay." ], [ "Jameis Lanaed Winston ( , , born January 6, 1994) is an American football quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Born and raised in Alabama, he was a highly regarded quarterback in high school, and led his team to the state championship as a junior.", " Winston played college football for the Florida State Seminoles and as a Redshirt freshman became the youngest player to win the Heisman Trophy and helped lead the Seminoles to a victory in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game.", " In his sophomore and final year, the Seminoles advanced to the Rose Bowl, part of the College Football Playoff.", " Winston also played on Florida State's baseball team.", " Winston was drafted as the first overall pick by the Buccaneers in the 2015 NFL Draft." ], [ "Thomas Massey \"Tom\" McEwen (March 16, 1923 – June 5, 2011) was an American sportswriter and sports editor for \"The Tampa Tribune\" in Tampa, Florida from 1962 until 1991, although he continued writing his column until 2001.", " From 2001 to shortly before his death in 2011 McEwen continued to write for the Tampa Bay Online.", " He was the Sports Editor during an era of growth for \"The Tampa Tribune\" and the Tampa bay area, and also during a period of great expansion of sports there.", " Some credit McEwen with being among the most influential newspaper sports journalists of his day, affecting major development for sports in the Tampa Bay Area and facilitating the establishment of professional sports there, notably the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Tampa Bay Rays and the Tampa Bay Lightning." ], [ "Onzell Andre \"Rudy\" Harris (born September 18, 1971) is a former American football player.", " Harris first gained attention as a running back for Brockton High School.", " He attended Clemson University where he played football 1990 to 1992.", " He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fourth round (91st overall pick) of the 1993 NFL Draft.", " He played in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993 and 1994.", " He had his first start in an NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers in November 1993 and had a 25-yard pass reception in the game.", " After spending two seasons with the Buccaneers, Harris was released in August 1995.", " He played in 18 games in the NFL, two as a starter.", " In his two NFL seasons, he rushed for 29 yards on nine carries and caught six passes for 59 yards." ], [ "Ray Snell (born February 24, 1958) is a former guard in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Pittsburgh Steelers and the Detroit Lions.", " Tampa Bay, using their 4th ever first round draft pick, acquired Snell with the 22nd pick in the first round of the 1980 NFL Draft.", " After four seasons in Tampa Bay in which he started 46 of 64 games he was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " Once in Pittsburgh he immediately started 13 games.", " In 1986, he suffered a blow out fracture to the right eye, in which a bone was lodged behind it.", " He was then traded to the Detroit Lions where he retired.", " During 1981, he and George Yarno alternated plays bringing in the offensive play call for Doug Williams." ] ] }
5abc6e7155429959677d6ab2
The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula was proposed by an American physicist who received a Nobel Prize in what year?
1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula", "Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula", "Murray Gell-Mann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula", "Nobel Prize in Physics", "Albert A. Michelson", "Nobel Prize in Literature", "Murray Gell-Mann", "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine", "List of Danish Nobel laureates", "Eightfold Way (physics)", "Clinton Davisson", "Ada Yonath" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula (sometimes known as the NNG formula) relates the baryon number \"B\", the strangeness \"S\", the isospin \"I\" of quarks and hadrons to the electric charge \"Q\".", " It was originally given by Kazuhiko Nishijima and Tadao Nakano in 1953, and led to the proposal of strangeness as a concept, which Nishijima originally called \"eta-charge\" after the eta meson.", " Murray Gell-Mann proposed the formula independently in 1956.", " The modern version of the formula relates all flavour quantum numbers (isospin up and down, strangeness, charm, bottomness, and topness) with the baryon number and the electric charge." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "Prof Albert Abraham Michelson (surname pronunciation anglicized as \"Michael-son\") FFRS HFRSE LLD (December 19, 1852 – May 9, 1931) was an American physicist known for his work on measuring the speed of light and especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment.", " In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first American to win the Nobel Prize in a science." ], [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "Murray Gell-Mann ( ; born September 15, 1929) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles.", " He is the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], [ "This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.", " Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.", " The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.", " The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.", " To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace." ], [ "In physics, the Eightfold Way is a theory organizing subatomic hadrons.", " The name was coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann as an allusion to the Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism.", " It led to the development of the quark model.", " An equivalent theory was independently proposed by Israeli physicist Yuval Ne'eman." ], [ "Clinton Joseph Davisson (October 22, 1881 – February 1, 1958), was an American physicist who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of electron diffraction in the famous Davisson-Germer experiment.", " Davisson shared the Nobel Prize with George Paget Thomson, who independently discovered electron diffraction at about the same time as Davisson." ], [ "Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome.", " She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science.", " In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.", " However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize." ] ] }
5a862244554299211dda2a7c
are Il re pastore and King Priam both Operas ?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Il re pastore", "King Priam" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Laomedon", "Hyrtacus", "Il re pastore", "Teucer", "Aeneas", "Ascanius", "Demoleon", "Percote", "Isus (mythology)", "King Priam" ], "sentences": [ [ "In Greek mythology, Laomedon ( ; Ancient Greek: Λαομέδων ) was a Trojan king, son of Ilus, nephew of Ganymede and Assaracus, and father of Priam, Astyoche, Lampus, Hicetaon, Clytius, Cilla, Proclia, Aethilla, Medesicaste, Clytodora, and Hesione.", " Tithonus is also described by most sources as Laomedon's eldest legitimate son; and most sources omit Ganymedes from the list of Laomedon's children, but indicate him as his uncle instead.", " Laomedon's possible wives are Placia, Strymo (or Rhoeo) and Leucippe; by the former he begot Tithonus and by the latter King Priam (see John Tzetzes' \"Scholia in Lycophronem\" 18 («ὁ μὲν γὰρ Πρίαμος ἦν Λευκίππης, ὁ δὲ Τιθωνὸς Ῥοιοῦς ἢ Στρυμοῦς τῆς Σκαμάνδρου θυγατρὸς υἱός» : \"Priamus was the son of Leucippe, whereas Tithonus was the son of Rhoeo or Strymo, the daughter of Scamander\")).", " He also had a son named Bucolion by the nymph Calybe, as recounted by Homer in the \"Iliad\" (6.22).", " Dictys Cretensis (4.22) added Thymoetes to the list of Laomedon's children." ], [ "In Greek mythology, Hyrtacus ( ; Greek: Ὕρτακος ) is an obscure character associated with the Trojan War.", " He was a comrade of King Priam of Troy.", " Hyrtacus married Arisbe, daughter of King Merops of Percote, after Priam had divorced her to marry Hecabe.", " Hyrtacus's son by Arisbe was named Asius and fought at Troy.", " In the \"Aeneid\", Hyrtacus is credited with two more sons, Nisus and Hippocoon.", " Hyrtacus's own parentage is not given." ], [ "Il re pastore (\"The Shepherd King\") is an opera, K. 208, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Metastasio, edited by Giambattista Varesco.", " It is an opera seria.", " The opera was first performed on 23 April 1775 in Salzburg, at the Palace of the Archbishop Count Hieronymus von Colloredo." ], [ "In Greek mythology, Teucer ( ), also Teucrus, Teucros or Teucris (Greek: Τεῦκρος, \"Teukros\" ), was the son of King Telamon of Salamis Island and Hesione, daughter of King Laomedon of Troy.", " He fought alongside his half-brother, Ajax, in the Trojan War and is the legendary founder of the city of Salamis on Cyprus.", " Through his mother, Teucer was the nephew of King Priam of Troy and the cousin of Hector and Paris—all of whom he fought against in the Trojan War." ], [ "In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas ( ; Greek: Αἰνείας, \"Aineías\", possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning \"praised\") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).", " His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris).", " He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\".", " Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's \"Aeneid,\" where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus.", " He became the first true hero of Rome.", " Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr." ], [ "Ascanius ( ) (said to have reigned 1176-1138 BC) a legendary king of Alba Longa and is the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas and Creusa, daughter of Priam.", " He is a character in Roman mythology, and has a divine lineage, being the son of Aeneas, who is the son of the goddess Venus and the hero Anchises, a relative of the king Priam; thus Ascanius has divine ascendents by both parents, being descendant of god Jupiter, his wife Juno and Dardanus.", " He is also an ancestor of Romulus, Remus and the Gens Julia.", " Together with his father, he is a major character in Virgil's \"Aeneid\", and he is depicted as one of the founders of the Roman race." ], [ "Demoleon ( died circa 1190 B.C.) was a Trojan warrior.", " The son of Antenor and Theano, he was a tough defensive fighter that was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War.", "Born into a peaceful family that believed that Helen should be sent back to the Greeks, he had many siblings including Archelochus, Acamas, Glaucus, Helicaon, Laodocus, Coön, Polybus, Agenor, Iphidamas, Laodamas, Eurymachus, Hippolochus, Medon, Thersilochus, Antheus (most of whom perished during the Trojan War), and at least one sister, Crino.", " His father was a counselor to King Priam and his mother was a priestess of Athena.", " He was the grandson of Thracian king Cisseus and Telecleia, and his house was spared by the Achaeans because his family received Odysseus and Menelaus when they came to Troy as envoys.", " Demoleon's house was also spared by the Achaeans because his father pleaded with the Trojans to return Helen to the Greeks when Paris first stole her from Menelaus.", " It is believed that his family founded the city of Patavium (Padua) after fleeing Troy." ], [ "Percote was a town or city on the southern (Asian) side of the Hellespont, to the northeast of Troy.", " Percote is mentioned a few times in Greek mythology, where it plays a very minor role each time.", " It was said to be the home of a notable seer named Merops, also its ruler.", " Merops was the father of Arisbe (the first wife of King Priam, and subsequently wife of King Hyrtacus), Cleite (wife of King Cyzicus), and two sons named Amphius and Adrastus who fought during the Trojan War.", " As an ally of Troy, Percote sent a contingent to help King Priam during the Trojan War - though this contingent was led not by Merops's sons, but by Asius, son of Hyrtacus, according to Homer's Iliad, one native from Percote was wounded in the Trojan War by Antilochus, two natives from Percote were killed in the Trojan War by Diomedes and Ullysses.", " The Meropidae (Amphius and Adrastus) instead lead a contingent from nearby Adrastea.", " A nephew of Priam, named Melanippus, son of Hicetaon, herded cattle (oxen) at Percote, according to Homer." ], [ "Isus was a minor character in Greek mythology mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\", one of the 50 sons of King Priam by an unidentified woman.", " He was killed by Agamemnon.", " Little is known of Isus other than brief mentions or relatives.", " He was known as a brother of Antiphus, son of Priam and Hecuba." ], [ "King Priam is an opera by Michael Tippett, to his own libretto.", " The story is based on Homer's \"Iliad\", except the birth and childhood of Paris, which are taken from the \"Fabulae\" of Hyginus." ] ] }
5a8d4a145542994ba4e3dc5c
In which city did this world games take place when Squash was added as part of the world games?
Lahti, Finland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Squash at the World Games", "1997 World Games" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Casting at the 1981 World Games", "1985 World Games", "Squash at the World Games", "2017 World Games", "1997 World Games", "World Games", "Rugby sevens at the 2013 World Games", "2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games", "Bodybuilding at the World Games", "Nitro World Games" ], "sentences": [ [ "The sport casting events of World Games I were held on July 29–August 2, 1981, at Gunderson High School in San Jose, California, in the United States.", " These were the first World Games, an international quadrennial multi-sport event, and were hosted by the city of Santa Clara.", " The World Casting Championships were held simultaneously and included women, juniors and pros.", " The only World Games casting events were these 11 men’s contests.", " Casters from the United States won 18 of the 33 medals awarded, with Steve Rajeff collecting four gold medals." ], [ "The 1985 World Games, the second World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in London, the capital city of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", " Three main venues were used, the main one being the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre.", "The opening ceremony was held at the Wembley Conference Centre.", " The master of ceremonies was television commentator Ron Pickering.", " Competitors were addressed by World Games Association President Dr Un Yong Kim,Games Patron Ryoichi Sasakawa and British Olympic Association Chairman Charles Palmer.", " Sports included , field archery, taekwondo, karate, sambo, powerlifting, finswimming, roller sports, casting, korfball, water skiing, speedway, faustball, softball and netball.", " The netball results reversed the results of its recent world cup, with New Zealand winning gold to Australia's silver.", " Similarly, 3rd and 4th places were reversed, with Jamaica winning bronze against England." ], [ "Squash has been part of the World Games since 1997 and has been held at every edition since except in 2001." ], [ "The 2017 World Games, officially called the X World Games and commonly known as Wrocław 2017, was a major international multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that were not contested in the Olympic Games, held from 20 to 30 July 2017 in Wrocław, Poland.", " The World Games were organized by the Wrocław Organizing Committee.", " Wrocław was selected as the host city in January 2012 in Lausanne, over Budapest, Hungary.", " It was the first World Games in Poland." ], [ "The 1997 World Games, the fifth World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in Lahti, Finland on August 7–17, 1997.", " The opening and closing ceremonies took place at the Lahti Sport Centre." ], [ "The World Games, first held in 1981, are an international multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that are not contested in the Olympic Games.", " The World Games are organised and governed by the International World Games Association (IWGA), recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", " The World Games are held every four years, one year after the Summer Olympic Games.", " After the World Games in Wrocław, Poland, in July 2017, the next host city will be Birmingham (Alabama), USA." ], [ "Rugby sevens at the 2013 World Games was held from August 1 to August 2.", " Eight teams competed in the rugby sevens tournament held at the Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero in Cali as part of the ninth World Games.", " South Africa won the gold medal, defeating silver medalists Argentina in the final by 33–24.", " Canada took the bronze medal, defeating France 33–21 in the play-off for third place.", " This was the last appearance of rugby sevens at the World Games due to the sport's inclusion in the Olympics." ], [ "The 2005 Special Olympics Winter World Games were hosted at Nagano in Japan and were the first Special Olympics World Games held in Asia.", " Nagano became the first city in the world to host the Olympics, Paralympics and Special Olympics World Games." ], [ "Bodybuilding was part of all World Games until 2009.", " In 2009 Fitness events were added.", " After violations against the Anti-Doping Rules at the 2009 games, the International World Games Association decided to suspend the sport from participating in the 2013 World Games and subsequent World Games." ], [ "The Nitro World Games, first held in 2016, is an international action sport event that is hosted by Salt Lake City at the Rice-Eccles Stadium every year.", " In each World Games event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third.", " After Nitro Circus was created in the U.S. state of Utah, the creators of the show agreed the World Games would be located and hosted by Salt Lake City annually every year." ] ] }
5ac2d165554299677310262c
Where was Jack Harvey born that is approximately 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln?
Bassingham
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Harvey (racing driver)", "Bassingham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Melbourne, East Riding of Yorkshire", "Witham St Hughs", "Wantage", "North Scarle", "Jack Harvey (racing driver)", "Foston on the Wolds", "Patrington Haven", "Fimber", "Bassingham", "Kirkby Green" ], "sentences": [ [ "Melbourne is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It is situated approximately 8 mi west of the market town of Market Weighton and 4.5 mi south-west of the market town of Pocklington.", " The village lies just to the south of the Pocklington Canal." ], [ "Witham St Hughs is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish (including Thurlby) was 2,356 at the 2011 census.", " It is situated less than 0.5 mi south from the A46 road, geographically 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and 7 mi north-east from the town of Newark-on-Trent." ], [ "Wantage ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire and historic county of Berkshire, England.", " The town is on Letcombe Brook, about 8 mi south-west of Abingdon, 10 mi west of Didcot, 15 mi south-west of Oxford and 14 mi north north-west of Newbury." ], [ "North Scarle is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 640.", " The village is situated on the River Trent, about 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and on the county boundary with Nottinghamshire." ], [ "Jack Harvey (born 15 April 1993 in Bassingham, Lincolnshire) is a British auto racing driver, and a former member of McLaren's Young Driver Programme." ], [ "Foston on the Wolds is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It is situated approximately 8 mi south-west of Bridlington town centre and 2 mi north of the village of North Frodingham." ], [ "Patrington Haven is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness.", " It is situated approximately 8 mi south-east of the town of Hedon and 1 mi south-west of the village of Patrington." ], [ "Fimber is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It is situated approximately 8 mi north-west of Driffield town centre and 3 mi south-west of the village of Sledmere.", " It lies on the B1248 road." ], [ "Bassingham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,425.", " The village is situated approximately 8 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln." ], [ "Kirkby Green is a small village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The village lies east from Scopwick on the B1191 road to Timberland, 10 mi south-east from the county town of Lincoln, 6.5 mi south-west from Woodhall Spa, and 8 mi north from Sleaford." ] ] }
5a87bc165542996432c57274
What county in New Jersey was Blondie Purcell born in?
Passaic County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Blondie Purcell", "Paterson, New Jersey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul DiGaetano", "Reinhardt V. Metzger", "James Linn", "Thomas H. Hughes", "John Fell (judge)", "William E. Purcell", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Hedge Thompson", "Blondie Purcell", "Daniel Garrison" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul DiGaetano (born October 28, 1953) is the current Bergen County Republican Organization Chairman.", " DiGaetano also served in the New Jersey General Assembly representing the 36th legislative district from 1992 – 2006 and from 1986 – 1987.", " DiGaetano also served as a member of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Commission, the Legislative Service Commission and the New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology.", " DiGaetano originally represented Passaic, New Jersey, but moved to Nutley, New Jersey following his 1999 re-election (DiGaetano believed that, when the new legislative districts would be redrawn following the 2000 U.S. Census, Passaic would be split from District 36 and he wanted to ensure that he would keep his seat if it came to that).", " He served with John Kelly of Nutley for many years in the Assembly, but for his last two terms in office he served as part of a split ticket; Wood-Ridge, New Jersey mayor Paul Sarlo was elected to Kelly's seat in 2001 and after Sarlo moved to the State Senate Frederick Scalera of Nutley was elected in 2003 to replace him." ], [ "Reinhardt Voorhees Metzger (April 12, 1898- 1975) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and an Independent candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1961.", " He won a Special Election for the New Jersey General Assembly in 1953 to replace William F. Tompkins, who had resigned to become U.S. Attorney for New Jersey.", " He was elected to a full term in 1953 representing Essex County, but was not a candidate for re-election in 1955.", " He left the Republican Party in 1961 to run as a Conservative candidate for Governor.", " He received 5,820 votes (0.27%) of the vote.", " He later served as President of the New Jersey Conservative Club.", " In a speech to the Central New Jersey Conference of Conservatives in 1962, Metzger said: \"You will have to decide which is more important, your party tag or your principles -- your party label or your freedom and principles of life and government.\"", " Metzger urged conservatives not to vote for Republican candidates that failed to adhere to conservative principles, but instead write in the names of a better candidate.", " Metzger was born in Philadelphia.", " He was married to Agnes Kearney Lake (1907-1960) from 1933 until her death in 1960." ], [ "James Linn (1749 – January 5, 1821) was a United States Representative from New Jersey.", " Born in Bedminster Township, he pursued preparatory studies and graduated from Princeton College in 1769.", " He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1772 and commenced practice in Trenton.", " He returned to Somerset County and was judge of the Court of Common Pleas; he was a member of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey in 1776.", " During the Revolutionary War he served as captain in the Somerset County Militia in 1776, and first major from 1776 to 1781.", " He was a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) in 1777, and returned to Trenton; he served in the New Jersey General Assembly in 1790 and 1791, and from 1793 to 1797 was again a member of the State Council serving as Vice-President of Council in 1796-97." ], [ "Thomas Hurst Hughes (January 10, 1769 – November 10, 1839) was a U.S. Representative from New Jersey; born in the Cold Spring section of Lower Township, Cape May County, New Jersey, January 10, 1769; attended the public schools; moved to Cape May City in 1800 and engaged in the mercantile business; in 1816 he built Congress Hall, a hotel which he conducted for many summer seasons; sheriff of Cape May County 1801–1804; member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1805 to 1807, 1809, 1812, and 1813, and a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) from 1819 to 1823 and in 1824 and 1825; elected as an Anti-Jacksonian candidate to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses, serving in office from March 4, 1829 to March 3, 1833); was not a candidate for renomination in 1832; resumed the hotel business; died in Cold Spring, N.J., November 10, 1839; interment in Cold Spring Presbyterian Church." ], [ "John Fell (1721–1798) was an American merchant and jurist.", " Born in New York City, he was engaged in overseas trade and had acquired a small fleet of ships by the time he moved to Bergen County, New Jersey, in the 1760s, and lived at \"Peterfield\", a home in present-day Allendale, New Jersey that has become known as the \"John Fell House\".", " He served as judge of the court of common pleas in Bergen County from 1766 to 1774.", " With the coming of the American Revolutionary War, he became chairman of Bergen County's committee of correspondence and the committee of safety.", " He was Bergen County's leading delegate to the Provincial Congress of New Jersey in 1775.", " In 1776 Fell was elected to a one-year term in the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Bergen County." ], [ "William Edward Purcell (August 3, 1856November 23, 1928) was a United States Senator from North Dakota.", " Born in Flemington, New Jersey, he attended the common schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar of New Jersey in 1880, commencing practice in Flemington.", " He moved to Wahpeton, Dakota Territory, in 1881 and continued the practice of law; in 1888 he was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as United States attorney for the Territory of Dakota.", " He resigned in 1889, having been elected a member of the constitutional convention for the new State of North Dakota.", " From 1889 to 1891 he was district attorney of Richland County, North Dakota and was a member of the North Dakota Senate from 1907 to 1909." ], [ "Paterson is the largest city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.", " As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 146,199, rendering it New Jersey's third-most-populous city.", " Paterson has the second-highest density of any U.S. city with over 100,000 people, behind only New York City.", " For 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 147,754, an increase of 1.1% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the city the 177th-largest in the nation." ], [ "Hedge Thompson (January 28, 1780 - July 23, 1828), a Representative from New Jersey.", " Thompson was born in Salem, New Jersey on January 28, 1780.", " He graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1802 and practiced his profession in Salem; member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1805; served in the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) in 1819; appointed associate judge of Salem County, N.J., in 1815 and again in 1824; served as collector for Salem County from 1826 to 1828; elected to the Twentieth Congress and served from March 4, 1827, until his death in Salem, N.J., on July 23, 1828; interment in St. John's Protestant Episcopal Churchyard." ], [ "William Aloysius \"Blondie\" Purcell (March 16, 1854 – February 20, 1912), was an American Major League Baseball player born in Paterson, New Jersey.", " He played for a total of 12 seasons while playing for eight different teams in two leagues.", " He appeared in 1097 games, mainly in the outfield, but did pitch in 79 games throughout his career, as well as other infield positions." ], [ "Daniel Garrison, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Lower Penns Neck Township, New Jersey near Salem, New Jersey, on April 3, 1782.", " He pursued an academic course and engaged in agricultural pursuits.", " He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1806–1808, and was surrogate of Salem County, New Jersey from 1809-1823." ] ] }
5a7b9325554299294a54a9fe
Which Italian amateur boxer beat Tumba Silva in the 2012 Olympics?
Clemente Russo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tumba Silva", "Clemente Russo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tumba Silva", "Vincenzo Picardi", "Clemente Russo", "Benson Gicharu", "Gaetano Curcetti", "Carlos Quipo", "Vincenzo Mangiacapre", "Sven Paris", "Anvar Yunusov", "Alessia Mesiano" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tumba Silva is an Angolan boxer.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's heavyweight, but lost in a walkover to Clemente Russo in the first round after missing the weigh-in." ], [ "Vincenzo Picardi (born October 20, 1983 in Casoria) is an Italian amateur boxer best known for winning a bronze medal in the flyweight division both at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Chicago and at the 2008 Olympics." ], [ "Clemente Russo (born 27 July 1982) is an Italian amateur boxer best known for winning Gold at the 2007 and 2013 World Amateur Boxing Championships at heavyweight (201 lbs limit).", " He currently boxes for the Italia Thunder team in the World Series of Boxing league.", " He has also signed up for the new AIBA professional league, the APB, which will launch in autumn 2013." ], [ "Benson Gicharu Njangiru (born May 3, 1985) is a Kenyan amateur boxer who won silver at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi (at flyweight), a bronze medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games (at bantamweight) and qualified for the 2012 Olympics (at flyweight).", " His occupation is police officer." ], [ "Gaetano Curcetti (born 29 June 1947) is a retired Italian amateur boxer.", " He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the first bout.", " His elder brother Paolo was also an Olympic boxer." ], [ "Carlos Quipo Pilataxi( b. May 17, 1990) is an Ecuador amateur boxer who competed at the 2012 Olympics at light flyweight." ], [ "Vincenzo Mangiacapre (born 17 January 1989 in Marcianise) is an Italian light welterweight amateur boxer, who won Bronze at the 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships and the 2012 Olympics." ], [ "Sven Paris (born December 17, 1980) is an Italian amateur boxer who competed in the light welterweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Anvar Yunusov (born February 1, 1987, Dushanbe) is an amateur boxer from Tajikistan best known from giving Asian Games winner Violito Payla his first ever stoppage defeat at the 2007 World Championships.", " He has also qualified for the 2008 and 2012 Olympics and 2016 Olympics." ], [ "Alessia Mesiano (born 7 December 1991) is an Italian amateur boxer, 2016 AIBA world champion in the 57 kg." ] ] }
5abc091e55429965836003f7
What duet performed Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy
Crosby and Bowie
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas", "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Mary Christmas", "Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets", "White Christmas and Little Drummer Boy Live", "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy", "ReJoyce: The Christmas Album", "Rare (David Bowie album)", "Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas", "Drummer Boy (EP)", "6 Years of Boney M. Hits", "One Wish: The Holiday Album" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Mary Christmas is the eleventh studio album and first Christmas album by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige.", " Produced by David Foster, it was released on October 15, 2013 via Matriarch, Interscope and Foster's Verve Records, compromising soulful interpretations of classic holiday tunes such as \"Little Drummer Boy\", \"Do You Hear What I Hear?", "\" and \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\"." ], [ "Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets is a compilation album by American rock singer–songwriter Bob Seger.", " The double-disc album was released on November 21, 2011 and contains 26 remastered tracks from throughout Seger's career, which spans more than four decades.", " Included are the original mono version of \"Ramblin' Gamblin' Man\", Seger's first hit with The Bob Seger System from 1968, the classic Christmas song \"The Little Drummer Boy\" from 1987's \"A Very Special Christmas\", which makes its first appearance on a Seger album, and previously unreleased cover versions of Tom Waits' \"Downtown Train\" and Little Richard's \"Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey (Going Back to Birmingham).\"", " There is also a Walmart exclusive edition that includes the bonus track \"Living Inside My Heart,\" a song from the soundtrack of the 1986 film \"About Last Night...\", which has also never before been released on any Bob Seger album.", " Two songs on this compilation album are edited compared to the original releases: \"We've Got Tonight\" is the single edit, which is about one minute shorter than the album version, and \"Katmandu\" is a newly edited version which omits the second verse, making the song also about one minute shorter compared to the original album version.", " In the US it was certified gold and platinum in June 2013 by the RIAA." ], [ "White Christmas and Little Drummer Boy Live is a limited edition, 4-piece vinyl-only release by Mark Kozelek.", " It is a compilation of two previously released limited edition live CD releases, \"White Christmas Live\" (2001) and \"Little Drummer Boy Live\" (2006).", " The fourth record features an exclusive bonus track, an alternate recording of \"Have You Forgotten.\"" ], [ "\"Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy\" (sometimes titled \"The Little Drummer Boy/Peace on Earth\") is a Christmas song with an added counterpoint performed by David Bowie and Bing Crosby. \"", "The Little Drummer Boy\" is a Christmas song written in 1941, while the \"Peace on Earth\" tune and lyrics, written by Ian Fraser, Larry Grossman, and Alan Kohan, were added to the song specially for Bowie and Crosby's recording." ], [ "ReJoyce: The Christmas Album is the fourth studio album by American pop singer Jessica Simpson.", " It was released by Columbia Records on November 23, 2004.", " The album features cover versions of popular Christmas songs and includes a duet with her sister, Ashlee Simpson, on the song \"Little Drummer Boy\".", " Additionally, it also includes a duet with Nick Lachey, Simpson's husband at the time, on \"Baby, It's Cold Outside\".", " The cover of Amy Grant's \"Breath of Heaven (Mary's Song)\" was notable, as Simpson has said that Amy Grant is one of her favorite recording artists and her role model." ], [ "Rare (often known as Bowie Rare) was a compilation released by RCA Records to cash in on David Bowie for the 1982 Christmas market.", " The artist's relations with the company were at a low – Bowie had recorded his last music for RCA with the \"Baal EP\", and had been annoyed by the release of a five-year-old duet with Bing Crosby (\"Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy\") as a single without his consultation.", " Bowie let it be known he was unhappy with the \"Rare\" package, and would sign with EMI for his next album.", " All of the songs were being issued for the first time on an LP and cassette." ], [ "Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas is a posthumous 1977 Christmas television special starring Bing Crosby and his family with special guests Twiggy, David Bowie, Ron Moody, Stanley Baxter and Trinity Boys Choir.", " It was Crosby's final Christmas special, recorded just five weeks before his death on October 14, 1977, and is also known most notably for its musical highlight of the iconic duet by the unusual pairing of Crosby and Bowie on \"Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy\"," ], [ "Drummer Boy is an EP release by Christian folk group Jars of Clay featuring a new interpretation of the classic 1958 Christmas Carol \"Little Drummer Boy\".", " The EP was originally released by Essential Records in the Christmas following the release of \"Jars Of Clay\" in 1995.", " The EP was re-released as a two-pack with \"Jars of Clay\" prior to their second album, \"Much Afraid\"." ], [ "\"6 Years of Boney M. Hits (Boney M. on 45)\" is a greatest hits medley by Boney M., inspired by the success of the hit medleys by Stars on 45.", " Originally released on the B-side of the band's 1981 Christmas single \"Little Drummer Boy\", the single was flipped over in January 1982 with the medley as an A-side.", " While failing to chart in Germany, the medley reached #6 in the Spanish charts and was also an A-side release in France and Japan.", " The 12\" version featured a faded version on the German pressing and an unfaded version on the French pressing, while the UK version (included on the B-side of their UK top 40 hit \"We Kill the World\") was extended with their Christmas chart-topper \"Mary's Boy Child - Oh My Lord\"." ], [ "One Wish: The Holiday Album is the sixth studio album by American singer Whitney Houston, released in November 2003.", " The album is a Christmas album, and featured the single \"One Wish (for Christmas)\", which reached the top twenty on \"Billboard\"' s US Adult Contemporary chart.", " The album spent six weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200 and as of January 2013 it had sold over 546,000 copies to date.", " The album also features a duet with Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina on \"The Little Drummer Boy\".", " The album also re-uses \"Joy to the World\" and \"Who Would Imagine a King\" from 1996's \"\"." ] ] }
5a8ba27f5542997f31a41d91
Saeed Rizvi and John Huston, have which occupation?
film director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Saeed Rizvi", "John Huston" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shaani", "The Bible: In the Beginning...", "The Red Badge of Courage (film)", "Walter Huston", "The African Queen (film)", "Tony Huston", "Beat the Devil (film)", "John Huston", "Anjelica Huston", "Saeed Rizvi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shanee is Pakistan's first ever successful science fiction film , released in 1989, starring Babra Sharif, Sheri Malik, Ghulam Mohiuddin, Asif Khan, Saeed Rizvi and Mohammad Ali and directed by Saeed Rizvi.", " The film is famous for its special effects which were first used in Pakistan.", " The film won four Nigar Awards in 1989.", " The film also does not have any songs which according to director Saeed Rizvi, increased his belief in special effects." ], [ "The Bible: In the Beginning... is a 1966 American-Italian religious epic film produced by Dino De Laurentiis and directed by John Huston.", " It recounts the first 22 chapters of the biblical Book of Genesis, covering the stories from Adam and Eve to the binding of Isaac.", " Released by 20th Century Fox, the film was photographed by Giuseppe Rotunno in Dimension 150 (color by DeLuxe Color), a variant of the 70mm Todd-AO format.", " It stars Michael Parks as Adam, Ulla Bergryd as Eve, Richard Harris as Cain, John Huston as Noah, Stephen Boyd as Nimrod, George C. Scott as Abraham, Ava Gardner as Sarah, and Peter O'Toole as the Three Angels." ], [ "The Red Badge of Courage is a 1951 war film made by MGM.", " Directed by John Huston, it was produced by Gottfried Reinhardt with Dore Schary as executive producer.", " The screenplay is by John Huston, adapted by Albert Band from Stephen Crane's novel of the same name.", " The cinematography is by Harold Rosson, and the music score by Bronislau Kaper.", " The making of this film is the subject of Lillian Ross's 1952 book \"Picture\", originally in \"The New Yorker\"." ], [ "Walter Thomas Huston ( ; born Walter Thomas Huston; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer.", " Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\", directed by his son John Huston.", " He was the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, actress Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, as well as the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston." ], [ "The African Queen is a 1951 British-American adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester.", " The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf.", " The screenplay was adapted by James Agee, John Huston, John Collier and Peter Viertel.", " It was photographed in Technicolor by Jack Cardiff and had a music score by Allan Gray.", " The film stars Humphrey Bogart (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor – his only Oscar), and Katharine Hepburn with Robert Morley, Peter Bull, Walter Gotell, Richard Marner and Theodore Bikel." ], [ "Walter \"Tony\" Antony Huston (born April 16, 1950) is an American actor, writer, and assistant director.", " He is known for his work on \"The List of Adrian Messenger\" (1963), \"The Dead\" (1987), \"Wise Blood\" (1979), \"\" (2010), \"\" (2008), \"Look Up and Wave Your Glove\" (2005), \"Great Performances\" (2002), \"\" (2001), and \"John Huston and the Dubliners\" (1987).", " He is the son of John Huston and Enrica Soma, and sibling of Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston.", " His son is actor Jack Huston." ], [ "Beat the Devil is a 1953 adventure comedy film.", " The film was directed by John Huston, and starred Humphrey Bogart, Jennifer Jones and Gina Lollobrigida, and featured Robert Morley, Peter Lorre and Bernard Lee.", " Huston and Truman Capote wrote the screenplay, loosely based upon a novel of the same name by British journalist Claud Cockburn, writing under the pseudonym James Helvick.", " Huston made the film as a parody of a genre of film.", " Although often described as a parody of \"The Maltese Falcon\", which Huston directed and in which Bogart and Lorre appeared, this is not the case.", " Capote said \"John [Huston] and I decided to kid the story, to treat it as a parody.", " Instead of another \"Maltese Falcon\", we turned it into a ... [spoof] on this type of film.\"" ], [ "John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor.", " He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: \"The Maltese Falcon\" (1941), \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" (1948), \"The Asphalt Jungle\" (1950), \"The African Queen\" (1951), \"The Misfits\" (1961), \"Fat City\" (1972) and \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975).", " During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films." ], [ "Anjelica Huston ( ; born July 8, 1951) is an American actress, director and former fashion model.", " Huston became the third generation of her family to win an Academy Award, when she won Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 1985's \"Prizzi's Honor\", joining her father, director John Huston, and grandfather, actor Walter Huston.", " She also received Academy Award nominations for \"Enemies, A Love Story\" (1989) and \"The Grifters\" (1990)." ], [ "Saeed Rizvi (Urdu: سعيد رضا ‎ ) is a Pakistani film director." ] ] }
5a77798e5542997042120a7f
Who is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon, Joey Cape or Scott Weiland?
Randal Joseph "Joey" Cape
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Joey Cape", "Joey Cape", "Scott Weiland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scott Weiland", "Area 12 (band)", "Let's Talk About Feelings", "Bad Astronaut", "Joey Cape's Bad Loud", "The Playing Favorites", "Joey Cape", "Dave Raun", "Joey Cape's Bad Loud (album)", "Joe Raposo (bassist)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scott Richard Weiland ( ; born Scott Richard Kline; October 27, 1967 – December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.", " During a career spanning three decades, Weiland was best known as the lead singer of the band Stone Temple Pilots from 1989 to 2002 and 2008 to 2013.", " He was also a member of supergroup Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008 and recorded one album with another supergroup, Art of Anarchy.", " He established himself as a solo artist as well, releasing three studio albums, two cover albums, and collaborations with several other musicians throughout his career." ], [ "Area 12 is a melodic punk rock band from Bogotá, Colombia.", " The band was founded in 1998 as a school project.", " They started out playing in small bars and venues in Bogotá.", " It was not an easy start, full of adversity.", " They contributed meaningfully to the creation of a Punk Rock scene in the city.", " They are considered to be one of the pioneer bands of Colombian punk rock.", " Their influences include punk rock, melodic punk, Latin punk and hard core punk.", " They have been strongly influenced by bands such as NOFX and Bad Religion.", " They have reached a mature and diverse sound over the years, creating their own lyric and musical style.", " They have performed with bands such as Ska-p, Die toten hosen, MxPx, Voodoo Glow Skulls and Joey Cape from Lagwagon." ], [ "Let's Talk About Feelings is the fifth full-length album released by the punk rock band Lagwagon.", " Singer, Joey Cape has stated that it is his favorite Lagwagon album.", " NOFX's \"Punk in Drublic\" (1994) was a big influence on the album." ], [ "Bad Astronaut is an American indie/alternative rock band founded in 2000 by Joey Cape, singer from Lagwagon.", " In Bad Astronaut, Joey Cape explores a style of alternative rock, with lyrics often about deep and intricate personal matters." ], [ "Joey Cape's Bad Loud is an alternative music project that was started in 2011 by punk rock singer Joey Cape, frontman of California punk bands Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut.", " The band's debut self-titled album was released on June 9, 2011." ], [ "The Playing Favorites is an American indie rock band, working as a side project of several punk rock band members.", " The band members are Joey Cape (Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Lagwagon, Bad Astronaut), Luke Tierney (The Penfifteen Club, Silver Jet), Tim Cullen (Summercamp), Marko DeSantis (Sugarcult, Bad Astronaut, The Lapdancers) and Mick Flowers (Popsicko, The Rentals, The Lapdancers).", " The band originates from Santa Barbara, CA." ], [ "Randal Joseph \"Joey\" Cape (born November 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and producer.", " Active since 1989, Cape is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon." ], [ "Dave Raun (born June 7, 1970) a resident of Fresno, California, is the drummer for the seminal California punk rock band Lagwagon.", " He also filled in on drums for a short period for Sean \"SC\" Sellers of Good Riddance.", " Additionally, Raun drums for the punk rock cover band/supergroup Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, with fellow Lagwagon member Joey Cape.", " Me First and the Gimme Gimmes also features" ], [ "Joey Cape's Bad Loud is the self-titled debut album by the band of the same name, led by Californian punk rock musician Joey Cape, frontman of Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut, released on June 9, 2011." ], [ "Joe Raposo (born 1970), of Portuguese descent, is the bassist for the seminal California punk rock band Lagwagon and qa engineer lead at Zynga.", " He also played bass for a period of time for The Real Mckenzies and Mad Caddies.", " Additionally, Raposo plays bass for the San Francisco-based fusion group King City, with fellow Lagwagon member Chris Rest as well as filling in on bass for several live shows with the Dwarves.", " Raposo began his career in 1987 at the age of seventeen by joining California hardcore punk band Rich Kids on LSD as their new bassist and remained with RKL until their hiatus in 1996.", " He began playing shows with RKL again in 2003 (after they had re-formed a year prior) until their current hiatus after the death of lead singer Jason Sears.", " Raposo joined Lagwagon in 2010, replacing original bassist Jesse Buglione.", " Raposo also plays bass in the cover band Uke-Hunt." ] ] }
5ade03fe5542997545bbbe1b
Hans Kammler was the last in Germany to be appointed to the paramilitary rank first created in what year?
1932
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hans Kammler", "Obergruppenführer" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Untersturmführer", "Stabschef", "Truppführer", "Rottenführer", "Sturmmann", "Obergruppenführer", "Gruppenführer", "Hans Kammler", "Jonas Valley", "Mann (military rank)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Untersturmführer (] , \"junior storm leader\") was a paramilitary rank of the German \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) first created in July 1934.", " The rank can trace its origins to the older SA rank of \"Sturmführer\" which had existed since the founding of the SA in 1921.", " The rank of \"Untersturmführer\" was senior to \"Hauptscharführer\" (or \"Sturmscharführer\" in the Waffen-SS) and junior to the rank of \"Obersturmführer\"." ], [ "Stabschef (] , \"Chief of Staff\") was an office and paramilitary rank in the \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA), the paramilitary stormtroopers associated with the Nazi movement.", " The rank is equivalent to the rank of \"Generaloberst\" in the German Army and to General in the US Army." ], [ "Truppführer (] , \"troop leader\") was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1930 as a rank of the \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA).", " Translated as \"Troop Leader\", the rank of \"Truppführer\" evolved from early \"Freikorps\" titles which traced their origins to World War I." ], [ "Rottenführer (] , \"section leader\") was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in the year 1932.", " The rank of \"Rottenführer\" was used by several Nazi paramilitary groups, among them the \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA), the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) and was senior to the paramilitary rank of \"Sturmmann\"." ], [ "Sturmmann (] , \"storm man\") was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in the year 1921.", " The rank of \"Sturmmann\" was used by the \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA) and the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS)." ], [ "Obergruppenführer (] , \"senior group leader\") was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA), and adopted by the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) one year later.", " Until April 1942, it was the highest commissioned SS rank, inferior only to \"Reichsführer-SS\" (Heinrich Himmler or RFSS, which was the internal SS-abbreviation for Himmler) Translated as \"senior group leader\", the rank of \"Obergruppenführer\" was senior to \"Gruppenführer\".", " A similarly named rank of \"Untergruppenführer\" existed in the SA from 1929 to 1930 and as a title until 1933.", " In April 1942, the new rank of \"SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer\" was created which was above \"Obergruppenführer\" and below \"Reichsführer-SS\"." ], [ "Gruppenführer (] , \"group leader\") was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party (NSDAP), first created in 1925 as a senior rank of the SA.", " The term \"Gruppenführer\" is also used for leaders of groups/teams of the police, fire departments, and several other organizations." ], [ "Hans Kammler (26 August 1901 – 9 May 1945) was a German civil engineer and SS commander during the Nazi era.", " He oversaw SS construction projects and towards the end of World War II was put in charge of the V-2 missile and jet programmes.", " As an SS officer, he was the last person in Nazi Germany to be appointed to the rank of \"SS-Obergruppenführer\"." ], [ "Jonastal (Jonas Valley), situated in the Ilm-Kreis district in Germany between Crawinkel and Arnstadt and near to the town of Ohrdruf, was a scene of military construction under the National Socialist regime during the last years of the Second World War.", " Thousands of prisoners from the Buchenwald concentration camp under the command of SS General Hans Kammler were forced to dig 25 tunnels into the surrounding mountain and the whole operation was performed under the strictest secrecy.", " The site was not completed and construction was abandoned before the end of the war." ], [ "Mann (German for \"man\", \"male\", \"husband\", or \"fellow\"), was a paramilitary rank used by several Nazi Party paramilitary organizations between 1925 and 1945.", " The rank is most often associated with the SS, and also as a rank of the SA where \"Mann\" was the lowest enlisted rank and was the equivalent of a private." ] ] }
5a77752a55429967ab105190
What company produced both The Barefoot Executive and The Last Flight of Noah's Ark?
Walt Disney
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Barefoot Executive", "The Last Flight of Noah's Ark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Satish Dhawan Space Centre SLV Launch Pad", "NorOntair", "The Barefoot Executive", "Jerrie Mock", "VMFA(AW)-332", "Last Flight (album)", "George Arthur Bloom", "Soyuz 9", "Raffaello MPLM", "The Last Flight of Noah's Ark" ], "sentences": [ [ "The SLV Launch Pad or the Sriharikota SLV of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre is a rocket launch site in Sriharikota, India that began operation in 1979 and was decommissioned in 1994.", " It was used by two launch vehicles of the ISRO: the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) and the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV).", " Initially it was built for launching SLV-3s but was later also used as an ASLV launch complex.", " The first launch from this pad occurred on 10 August 1979, and was that of the first experimental flight of SLV-3 carrying the Rohini Technology Payload satellite.", " The last flight was of ASLV on 4 May 1994 carrying SROSS-C2." ], [ "NorOntair was an airline in Canada that operated its first scheduled flight October 18, 1971 and its last flight March 29, 1996." ], [ "The Barefoot Executive is a live-action Walt Disney Productions film released by Buena Vista Distribution in 1971 starring Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, Wally Cox, Heather North and John Ritter (in his film debut), about a pet chimpanzee, named Raffles, who can predict the popularity of television programs.", " It was one of the \"gimmick comedies\" (geared towards children with a touch of adult humour for older viewers) Disney was known for in the 1960s and 1970s, and was frequently shown on \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" from the late 1970s through the 1980s." ], [ "Geraldine \"Jerrie\" Fredritz Mock (November 22, 1925 – September 30, 2014) was the first woman to fly solo around the world, which she did in 1964.", " She flew a single engine Cessna 180 (registered N1538C) christened the \"Spirit of Columbus\" and nicknamed \"Charlie.\"", " The trip began March 19, 1964, in Columbus, Ohio, and ended April 17, 1964, in Columbus, Ohio, and took 29 days, 21 stopovers and almost 22860 mi .", " An almost forgotten part of this flight is the \"race\" that developed between Jerrie Mock and Joan Merriam Smith who had flown from a field near San Francisco CA on March 17, 1964.", " Joan's departure date and flight path was the same as the aviator Amelia Earhart's last flight and though not in direct competition with each other, media coverage soon began tracking the progress of each pilot fascinated with who would complete the journey first.", " The story of this race is told in a book written by Taylor Phillips entitled, \"Racing to Greet the Sun, Jerrie Mock and Joan Merriam Smith Duel to Become the First Woman to Solo Around the World\".", " Jerrie Mock was subsequently awarded the Louis Blériot medal from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in 1965.", " In 1970 she published the story of her round-the-world flight in the book \"Three-Eight Charlie\".", " While that book is now out of print, a 50th anniversary edition was later published including maps, weather charts and photos.", " \"Three-Eight Charlie\" is a reference to the call sign, N1538C, of the Cessna 180 Skywagon Mock used to fly around the world.", " Before her death, Mock, mother of three children, resided in Quincy, Florida; northwest of the state capital, Tallahassee." ], [ "VMFA(AW)-332 Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 332 was a United States Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet squadron.", " Also known as the \"Moonlighters\", the squadron was based at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina as part of Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31), 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW).", " The squadron flew its last flight in the F/A-18 Hornet on March 30, 2007.", " At the time of their deactivation, they held the longest streak of mishap-free flight hours for a tactical jet squadron at 109,000 hours." ], [ "Last Flight is an authorized recording released in the United Kingdom, taken from the last live performance of the San Francisco rock group Jefferson Airplane prior to the band's dissolution in 1972.", " The concert was held at the Winterland Arena in San Francisco, and selected tracks were released on the 1973 album \"Thirty Seconds Over Winterland\".", " \"Last Flight\" consists of the entire concert with the exception of the encore, Marty Balin's \"You Wear Your Dresses Too Short\", previously released on the \"Jefferson Airplane Loves You\" box-set.", " Balin sings lead vocals on \"Volunteers\" much to the surprise of the audience since he left the band in late 1970." ], [ "George Arthur Bloom (born 1945) is an American born Canadian screenwriter and producer known for his work on Nelvana television titles such as \"The Magic School Bus\" and \"Cyberchase\".", " He also wrote the pilots for \"The Transformers\" and \"My Little Pony\", as well as a number of installments of the \"My Little Pony\" series such as \"My Little Pony 'n Friends\" and \"My Little Pony Tales\".", " In 1980, he was a scriptwriter for Disney's \"The Last Flight of Noah's Ark\" and has written several scripts, produced and story edited for various television shows and films for children and adults alike such as \"Welcome Back, Kotter\", \"Working Stiffs\", \"Sanford Arms\", the American version of the British sitcom \"Love Thy Neighbor\", \"Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars\", \"Street Sharks\", most of the \"Tugs\" segments for \"Salty's Lighthouse\", \"Stockard Channing in Just Friends\", \"The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour\", \"\", \"A Knife for the Ladies\", several sketches of \"Cher\", \"CBS Library\", \"Starsky and Hutch\", \"Chico and the Man\", \"Alice\", \"Jem and the Holograms\", \"Conan the Adventurer\", \"Romance Theatre\", \"Throb\", \"All in the Family\", \"The New Dick Van Dyke Show\", three of the \"Shades of Love\" films, \"Solid Gold\", \"The Dean Martin Show\", \"Carter Country\", \"The Incredible Hulk\", \"Nature Cat\", \"The Julie Andrews Hour\", \"The Charmkins\", \"Too Close for Comfort\", \"Party Games for Adults Only\", \"Love, Sidney\", \"The Powder Room\", \"Nine to Five\", \"Potato Head Kids\" and \"The Glo Friends\".", " Bloom wrote two of GoodTimes Home Video's 1994 animated films \"\" and \"Cinderella\" and as well as \"Alice in Wonderland\" in 1995." ], [ "Soyuz 9 (Russian: Союз 9 , \"Union 9\") was a 1970 Soviet manned space flight.", " The two-man crew of Andrian Nikolayev and Vitali Sevastyanov broke the five-year-old space endurance record held by Gemini 7, with their nearly 18-day flight.", " The mission paved the way for the Salyut space station missions, investigating the effects of long-term weightlessness on crew, and evaluating the work that the cosmonauts could do in orbit, individually and as a team.", " It was also the last flight of the first-generation Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft, as well as the first manned space launch to be conducted at night.", " To date, Soyuz 9 marks the longest manned flight by a solo spacecraft." ], [ "The \"Raffaello\" MPLM, also known as MPLM-2, was one of three Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules which were operated by NASA to transfer supplies and equipment to and from the International Space Station.", " \"Raffaello\" was used for four of twelve MPLM flights to the space station, with \"Leonardo\" being used for the remainder.", " It was first launched on 19 April 2001, aboard the STS-100 mission flown by \"Endeavour\" , and made its third flight in July 2005, aboard \"Discovery\" on STS-114.", " For the last time, \"Raffaello\" was launched aboard \"Atlantis\" on the STS-135 mission, the last flight of the Space Shuttle.", " As of June 2015, it is now being stored at the Kennedy Space Center." ], [ "The Last Flight of Noah's Ark is a 1980 American family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions starring Elliott Gould, Geneviève Bujold and Ricky Schroder.", " The film was released by Buena Vista Distribution on June 25, 1980.", " A full-scale Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber was featured in the film as the \"ark\"." ] ] }
5a89179355429946c8d6e8ff
2 Million Minutes is a series of documentary films exploring how students in the United States, India, and the People’s Republic of China spend the nominal 2,000,000 minutes of their high school years, the film has been supported by Newt Gingrich and which American civil rights activist, Baptist minister, television/radio talk show host and a former White House adviser who, according to "60 Minutes", became President Barack Obama's "go-to black leader."?
Alfred Charles Sharpton Jr.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Two Million Minutes", "Al Sharpton" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Al Sharpton", "Samuel H. Clovis Jr.", "Rob Redding", "Eric Schultz", "Two Million Minutes", "Myrlie Evers-Williams", "Tavis Smiley", "Karen Narasaki", "Willie Barrow", "Candace Gingrich" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alfred Charles Sharpton Jr. (born October 3, 1954) is an American civil rights activist, Baptist minister, television/radio talk show host and a former White House adviser who, according to \"60 Minutes\", became President Barack Obama's \"go-to black leader.\"", " In 2004, he was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the U.S. presidential election.", " He hosts his own radio talk show, \"Keepin' It Real\", and he makes regular guest appearances on Fox News (such as on \"The O'Reilly Factor\"), CNN, and MSNBC.", " In 2011, he was named the host of MSNBC's \"PoliticsNation\", a nightly talk show.", " In 2015, the program was shifted to Sunday mornings." ], [ "Samuel H. Clovis Jr. (born September 18, 1949) is a United States Air Force veteran, radio host, and academic who is currently serving as the senior White House adviser to the United States Department of Agriculture.", " He was national co-chair of the Trump-Pence campaign in the 2016 presidential election.", " In January 2017, President Donald Trump made Clovis a senior White House adviser to the USDA until a permanent USDA director would be approved.", " In September 2017, Trump nominated Clovis as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics in the United States Department of Agriculture." ], [ "Robert \"Rob\" Redding, Jr. (born January 13, 1976) is an American media proprietor, award-winning radio talk show host, political commentator, independent journalist, a best-selling American author, a best-selling American music artist and songwriter, visual artist and social entrepreneur.", " Redding is known as the founder and publisher of \"Redding News Review\" and host of a talk radio show and podcast.", " In 2003, he was among few blacks to be named to Talkers Magazine's \"100 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America\" and has received a proclamation for his work by the Atlanta City Council the same year.", " He made history being the only black program director in white-dominated talk radio station in 2009.", " His web site Redding News Review has earned three consecutive Black Web Awards.", " He currently runs the web's oldest black news aggregation outlet and first and most successful stand-alone subscriber-based web site and talk show." ], [ "Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group.", " Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama.", " Recognized by \"Politico\" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations.", " After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary.", " In this role, Schultz often diffuses \"tensions with humor.", " But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.”", " Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, \"he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis.\"", " At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel\" and that the President \"trusts his sound judgement.\"" ], [ "2 Million Minutes is a series of documentary films exploring how students in the United States, India, and the People’s Republic of China spend the nominal 2,000,000 minutes of their high school years.", " The film has been supported by Newt Gingrich and Al Sharpton." ], [ "Myrlie Louise Evers–Williams (née Beasley; born March 17, 1933) is an American civil rights activist of the Civil Rights Movement and journalist who worked for over three decades to seek justice for the murder of her civil rights activist husband Medgar Evers in 1963.", " She was also chairwoman of the NAACP, and published several books on topics related to civil rights and her husband’s legacy.", " On January 21, 2013, she delivered the invocation at the second inauguration of Barack Obama." ], [ "Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.", " Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.", " After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.", " Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show \"BET Talk\" (later renamed \"BET Tonight\") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).", " After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.", " Smiley then began hosting \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts \"Tavis Smiley\" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on Public Radio International (PRI).", " From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, \"Smiley & West\".", " They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film \"Still Bill\".", " He is the new host of \"Tavis Talks\" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network." ], [ "Karen K. Narasaki (born April 4, 1958) is an American civil rights leader and human rights activist.", " In July 2014 President Barack Obama appointed Narasaki to serve as a Commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights.", " She is the former president and executive director of the Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC.", " Advancing Justice | AAJC is a Washington, D.C.-based, nonprofit civil rights organization whose mission is to advance the human and civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans through advocacy, public policy, public education and litigation.", " Prior to her post at AAJC, she served as the Washington, D.C. representative to the Japanese American Citizens League." ], [ "Willie Beatrice Barrow (née Taplin; December 7, 1924 – March 12, 2015) was an American civil rights activist and minister.", " Barrow was the co-founder of Operation PUSH, which was named Operation Breadbasket at the time of its creation alongside Rev. Jesse Jackson.", " In 1984, Barrow became the first woman executive director of a civil rights organization, serving as Push's CEO.", " Barrow was the godmother of President Barack Obama." ], [ "Candace Gingrich ( ; born June 2, 1966) is an American LGBT rights activist at the Human Rights Campaign.", " They are the half-sibling of former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, who is more than 20 years their senior." ] ] }
5ac035ca554299012d1db5d4
Which monarch of the Mexican Empire was the 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste Miramare Castle built for?
Emperor Maximilian I
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Miramare Castle", "Miramare Castle", "Maximilian I of Mexico" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Castell Coch", "Peebles Castle", "Miramare Castle", "Carl Junker", "Kyrenia Castle", "Barcola", "Montrose Castle", "Baynard Castle, Cottingham", "Vredenburg Castle", "Maximilian I of Mexico" ], "sentences": [ [ "Castell Coch (] ; Welsh for Red Castle ) is a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales.", " The first castle on the site was built by the Normans after 1081, to protect the newly conquered town of Cardiff and control the route along the Taff Gorge.", " Abandoned shortly afterwards, the castle's earth motte was reused by Gilbert de Clare as the basis for a new stone fortification, which he built between 1267 and 1277 to control his freshly annexed Welsh lands.", " This castle was likely destroyed in the native Welsh rebellion of 1314.", " In 1760, the castle ruins were acquired by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, as part of a marriage settlement that brought the family vast estates in South Wales." ], [ "Peebles Castle was a 12th-century castle built near Peebles, Scotland.", " Peebles was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in the 12th century.", " The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte-and-bailey castle.", " Nothing remains above ground." ], [ "Miramare Castle (Italian: \"Castello di Miramare\" ; German: \"Schloss Miramar\" ; Slovene: \"Grad Miramar\" ) is a 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste near Trieste, northeastern Italy.", " It was built from 1856 to 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, later Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota of Mexico, based on a design by Carl Junker." ], [ "Carl Junker (18 June 1827 – 17 May 1882) was an Austrian engineer and architect.", " His construction projects include Miramare Castle in Trieste and the First Vienna Mountain Spring Pipeline." ], [ "Kyrenia Castle (Greek: Κάστρο της Κερύνειας Turkish: \"Girne Kalesi\" ), at the east end of the old harbour in Kyrenia is a 16th-century castle built by the Venetians over a previous Crusader fortification.", " Within its walls lies a twelfth-century chapel showing reused late Roman capitals, and the Shipwreck Museum." ], [ "Barcola is a maritime neighbourhood of Trieste, Italy.", " It is a popular tourist place with beaches and long promenade walkways, near to the Habsburg-established Miramare Castle." ], [ "Montrose Castle was a 12th-century castle built in Montrose, Angus, Scotland.", " Montrose was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in the 12th century.", " The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte and bailey castle.", " King Edward I of England accepted John Balliol's surrender of Scotland at the castle on the 10 July 1296.", " The castle was destroyed by William Wallace in 1297.", " The castle was noted to be in ruins in 1488.", " Nothing now remains above ground." ], [ "Baynard Castle was a moated castle built in the 12th and 13th centuries in the village of Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It was referred to by terms including the 'castle at Cottingham' or 'Stuteville's castle', the term \"Baynard Castle\" is common in 19th-century references and later." ], [ "Vredenburg Castle (Dutch: \"(Kasteel) Vredenburg\" or \"Vredeborch\") was a 16th-century castle built by Habsburg emperor Charles V in the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands.", " Some remains of the castle, which stood for only 50 years, are still visible on what is now Vredenburg square in Utrecht." ], [ "Maximilian (Spanish: \"Maximiliano\"; born \"Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph\"; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire.", " He was a younger brother of the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph I.", " After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he accepted an offer by Napoleon III of France to rule Mexico.", " France (along with the United Kingdom and Spain, who both withdrew the following year after negotiating agreements with Mexico's democratic government) had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of the War of the French Intervention.", " Seeking to legitimize French rule in the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to establish a new Mexican monarchy for him.", " With the support of the French army, and a group of conservative Mexican monarchists hostile to the liberal administration of new Mexican President Benito Juárez, Maximilian traveled to Mexico.", " Once there, he declared himself Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864." ] ] }
5a86072b554299211dda2a40
What nationality was the author of The Emperor of Portugallia?
Swedish
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Emperor of Portugallia", "Selma Lagerlöf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Selma Lagerlöf", "Wang Bao", "Man Booker International Prize", "Palace lantern", "Joshua D. Zimmerman", "Line of succession to the former Brazilian throne", "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality", "The Emperor of Portugallia", "The Tower of Lies", "Nicholas I of Russia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (] ; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish author and teacher.", " She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature." ], [ "Wang Bao () (c. 84c.", " 53 BCE), courtesy name Ziyuan (子淵), was a lyricist, writer, and a poet of the Classical Chinese poetry tradition, who was involved in the \"Chu Ci\" poetry revival which took place in the second part of Emperor Xuan's reign, and which led to development of parts of what would eventually be the final form of the early poetry anthology by the same name, compiled by Wang Yi: \"Chu Ci\" means \"literature of Chu\", Chu being the area of a former independent kingdom, located in what was from the viewpoint of the Han Dynasty the south of China.", " Wang Bao is particularly known today as the author of the \"Chu Ci\" section \"Nine Regrets\".", " Although not as famous as \"\"Li Sao\"\" or \"Heavenly Questions\", and despite (as have all the \"Chu Ci\" contents) having sometimes having had Qu Yuan credited as author, having his works included in one of the two major early anthologies of Chinese poetry helped to secure Wang Bao's legacy as poet and author.", " Wang Bao became famous during the reign of Han Dynasty emperor Emperor Xuan (r. 74 BCE – 49 BCE), and he attended the emperor and the prince, his presumptive heir." ], [ "The Man Booker International Prize is an international hosted in the United Kingdom.", " The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize was announced in June 2004.", " Sponsored by the Man Group, from 2005 until 2015 the award was given every two years to a living author of any nationality for a body of work published in English or generally available in English translation.", " It rewarded one author's \"continued creativity, development and overall contribution to fiction on the world stage\", and was a recognition of the writer's body of work rather than any one title.", " The judges for the year compiled their own lists of authors, and submissions were not invited." ], [ "Palace lantern is one of the Han nationality traditional handicrafts, which is special in Chinese lantern.", " It was created in eastern Han dynasty, blossoming in Sui and Tang dynasties, with strong local characteristics.Palace lantern just as its name imply that it is the lamp which is used in the palace, mainly making from fine wood as the skeleton and decorating with spun silk and glass, and draws sorts of design of coloured drawing or pattern in surface of the lantern.", " It is famous for its elegant and full of palace style.", " Clue to the fact that it was used for the palace for a long term, apart from the lighting feature, it also deserve to elaborate adornment, in order to show the wealth and luxury of the emperor.", " Orthodox palace lantern generally has anise, hexagonal, four corners, the pattern of each face may be \"Dragon and Phoenix Bringing Auspiciousness \", \"live for a long time\", and \"Everything goes well\", etc." ], [ "Joshua D. Zimmerman (born 1966) is Professor of History at Yeshiva University, where he holds the Eli and Diana Zborowski Professorial Chair in Interdisciplinary Holocaust Studies.", " He is the author of \"The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939-1945\" by Cambridge University Press (2015, hardback) and of \"Contested Memories.", " Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and Its Aftermath\" by Rutgers University Press (2003, hardcover) as well as \"Poles, Jews and the Politics of Nationality: The Jewish Labor Bund and the Polish Socialist Party in Late Czarist Russia, 1892–1914.\"", "<ref name=\"yu.edu/faculty\"> </ref> Zimmerman graduated from the University of California at Santa Cruz in 1989 with a BA(Hons) in History, and with the M.A. in History from UCLA in 1993.", " In February 1998 he completed his PhD thesis in Comparative History at Brandeis University, and in the summer 2004 was appointed to the position of Associate Professor of History at Yeshiva University in New York City.", " Zimmerman is an American author proficient in Yiddish, Polish, Hebrew, Russian, and French.", "<ref name=\"yu.edu/cv\"> </ref>" ], [ "The Brazilian monarchy came to an end on November 15, 1889, following a military coup which overthrew Emperor \"Dom\" Pedro II and established a republic.", " According to the Imperial Constitution (1824), the Brazilian monarchy was hereditary according to male-preference primogeniture among the dynastic descendants of Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, and the crown could only be inherited by one who held Brazilian nationality.", " The Imperial constitution also states that the Emperor and his heir presumptive should be Catholic, and the marriage of the princess heir presumptive required consent of the Emperor or the Assembly." ], [ "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality (Russian: Правосла́вие, самодержа́вие, наро́дность, \"Pravoslaviye, Samoderzhaviye, Narodnost′\" ), also known as Official Nationality, was the dominant ideological doctrine of Russian emperor Nicholas I.", " It was \"the Russian version of a general European ideology of restoration and reaction\" that followed the Napoleonic Wars." ], [ "The Emperor of Portugallia (Swedish: Kejsarn av Portugallien) is a novel by Nobel-laureate Selma Lagerlöf, published in 1914 with drawings by Albert Engström.", " Lagerlöf called it a \"Swedish King Lear\".", " The novel was a success with critics and readers, newspaper reviewers said the novel was at the same level as Lagerlöf's earlier novels \"Gösta Berling's Saga\" and the first part of \"Jerusalem\".", " It has been filmed three times: 1925, 1944 and 1992.", " An English translation by Velma Swanston Howard was published in 1916." ], [ "The Tower of Lies (1925) was an American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström based upon Selma Lagerlöf's novel \"The Emperor of Portugallia\" (1914).", " Released one year after \"He Who Gets Slapped\", the film marks the second collaboration between Sjöström, Lon Chaney and Norma Shearer.", " Also starring are William Haines, Ian Keith and Lew Cody." ], [ "Nicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович , \"Nikolay I Pavlovich\" ; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855 ) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855.", " He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.", " He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative policies, a corrupt bureaucracy, and frequent wars that culminated in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–56.", " His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky says that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work.", " He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish.", " A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive.", " Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail.", " In his public persona, says Riasanovsky, \"Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate.\"", " His reign had an ideology called \"Official Nationality\" that was proclaimed officially in 1833.", " It was a reactionary policy based on orthodoxy in religion, autocracy in government, and Russian nationalism.", " He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I.", " Nicholas inherited his brother's throne despite the failed Decembrist revolt against him and went on to become the most reactionary of all Russian leaders.", " His aggressive foreign policy involved many expensive wars, having a disastrous effect on the empire's finances." ] ] }
5a7fe14d5542995d8a8ddf3c
Ana Kasparian and David Ignatius, are which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ana Kasparian", "David Ignatius" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Body of Lies (novel)", "Ana Kasparian", "David Finnegan", "Lois Romano", "David Jackman (politician)", "The Young Turks", "David Ignatius", "Enemy Combatant (book)", "David I. Walsh", "David Smick" ], "sentences": [ [ "Body of Lies is an American spy thriller novel by David Ignatius, a columnist for \"The Washington Post\".", " It was published by W. W. Norton in 2007.", " It was originally titled \"Penetration\" but was renamed after Warner Bros. bought the rights in 2006.", " It was made into a film of the same name in 2008." ], [ "Anahit Misak \"Ana\" Kasparian (Armenian: Անահիտ Միսաքի Գասպարյան , ] ; born July 7, 1986), is an American political pundit and the co-host and producer for the online news show \"The Young Turks\".", " She began working as a fill-in producer for \"The Young Turks\" in 2007, and is, as of 2012 , co-host of the main show and host of \"The Point\" on the TYT Network.", " She also appeared on the TV version of the show that aired on Current TV." ], [ "David Ignatius Finnegan (January 28, 1941 – October 12, 2015) was an American attorney, talk show host, and politician.", " He was a partner at Finnegan, Underwood, Ryan & Tierney." ], [ "Lois Romano is an American national journalist who was an editor, reporter and columnist for The Washington Post.", " She was most recently the editor of Washington Post Live, the news organization's editorial events business.", " In early 2015, she returned to the newspaper where she had a long career as a political correspondent and profile writer.", " During her tenure at PostLive, she raised the profile of the platform by linking it to the outlet's award-winning enterprise journalism and utilizing its deep bench of seasoned journalists as moderators.", " She also created the high value editorial content, such as the successful “Pre-Game” series before presidential debates, a news-driven morning event called Coffee@WaPo, and the Security Tomorrow conversations with columnist David Ignatius.", " Working with engineers, Romano helped develop the platform's first App.", " Working with newsroom leadership in 2016, Romano also ensured that The Post had its first-ever political convention venues outside the official workspaces in both Cleveland and Philadelphia." ], [ "David Ignatius \"Nish\" Jackman (May 19, 1902 – March 23, 1967) was a labour leader and politician in Newfoundland.", " He represented Harbour Main-Bell Island in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1949 to 1956." ], [ "The Young Turks (TYT) is an American news and commentary program on YouTube, which also serves as the flagship program of the TYT Network, a multi-channel network of associated web series focusing on news and current events.", " The program was created by Cenk Uygur, Ben Mankiewicz, and Dave Koller.", " Currently co-hosted by Uygur and Ana Kasparian, who are often accompanied by various in-studio contributors, the program maintains an anti-establishment stance and provides commentary on topics of varying news genres.", " \"The Young Turks\" began as a radio program that premiered on February 14, 2002 on Sirius Satellite Radio; it was later carried on Air America, before launching a web series component in 2005 on YouTube." ], [ "David R. Ignatius (May 26, 1950), is an American journalist and novelist.", " He is an associate editor and columnist for \"The Washington Post\".", " He also co-hosts PostGlobal, an online discussion of international issues at Washingtonpost.com, with Fareed Zakaria.", " He has written nine novels, including \"Body of Lies\", which director Ridley Scott adapted into a film.", " He is a former Adjunct Lecturer at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and currently Senior Fellow to the Future of Diplomacy Program.", " He has received numerous honors, including the Legion of Honor from the French Republic, the Urbino World Press Award from the Italian Republic, and a lifetime achievement award from the International Committee for Foreign Journalism." ], [ "Enemy Combatant is a memoir by British Muslim, Moazzam Begg, co-written by Victoria Brittain, former Associate Foreign Editor for \"The Guardian\", about Begg's detention by the government of the United States of America in Bagram Detention Facility and at Camp Echo, Guantanamo Bay and his life prior to that detention.", " It was published in Britain as \"Enemy Combatant: A British Muslim's Journey To Guantanamo and Back\" (ISBN  ), and in the US as \"Enemy Combatant: My Imprisonment at Guantanamo, Bagram, and Kandahar\" (ISBN  ).", " In the US, the foreword was written by David Ignatius of The Washington Post." ], [ "David Ignatius Walsh (November 11, 1872June 11, 1947) was a United States politician from Massachusetts.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 46th Governor of Massachusetts before serving several terms in the United States Senate." ], [ "David M. Smick is a macroeconomic adviser to a select group of prominent global investment funds and a non-fiction author.", " He is the chairman and CEO of Johnson Smick International, a financial advisory firm in Washington, D.C. where he is in partnership with former Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Manuel H. Johnson.", " Smick wrote an acclaimed book \"The World Is Curved\" on the financial perils of globalization, in response to \"The World Is Flat\" bestseller by Thomas Friedman.", " The book received positive reviews by the \"USA Today\" and \"Forbes\", was called \"astonishingly prescient\" by David Brooks and \"clairvoyant\" by David Ignatius." ] ] }
5ac2fda055429921a00ab0c3
Which of Demetrius Calip's 1988-1989 National Championship team's members is currently serving as the general manager of another sports team?
Rob Pelinka
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Demetrius Calip", "Rob Pelinka" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michigan State Spartans men's basketball", "William C. &quot;King&quot; Cole", "Demetrius Calip", "Doug Gilmour", "George Terlep", "Rich Cho", "1989 Mongolian National Championship", "Jay Feaster", "High School Football National Championship", "Rob Pelinka" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represents Michigan State University (MSU) and competes in the Big Ten Conference of NCAA Division I College basketball.", " Their home games are played at the Breslin Student Events Center.", " Tom Izzo has been the head coach since 1995.", " The Spartans have won two NCAA championships and 13 Big Ten Conference Championships.", " Their two National Championships came in the 1979 NCAA Tournament and the 2000 NCAA Tournament.", " The 1979 National Championship Game was the most watched college basketball game in history, with 35.11 million television viewers.", " The 1979 National Championship team was coached by Jud Heathcote and included tournament MVP Magic Johnson, Greg Kelser and Jay Vincent.", " The Spartans defeated the previously unbeaten Indiana State Sycamores, led by future Hall of Famer Larry Bird.", " The 2000 National Championship team defeated the Florida Gators in the final.", " The team was coached by Tom Izzo and led by players Morris Peterson, Charlie Bell, Jason Richardson and tournament MVP Mateen Cleaves." ], [ "William Cutler \"King\" Cole (October 7, 1881 – April 23, 1968) was a college football player and coach.", " He played as a tackle and end for the University of Michigan's 1902 \"Point-a-Minute\" championship football team.", " He played for an undefeated national championship team at Michigan in 1902 and was assistant coach to Fielding H. Yost for a second undefeated national championship team in 1904.", " He later became the head football coach at Marietta College (1903), University of Virginia (1905–1906), and University of Nebraska (1907–1910).", " He led the Nebraska Cornhuskers to two Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association championships." ], [ "Demetrius Calip (born November 18, 1969) is an American professional basketball player formerly of the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA.", " Born in Flint, Michigan, he helped the University of Michigan Wolverines to the 1989 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.", " As a member of the 1988-1989 National Champions, his teammates included Glen Rice, Terry Mills, Loy Vaught, Rumeal Robinson, Sean Higgins, and Rob Pelinka.", " As a member of the 1990-91 team he led the team in scoring, assists and minutes.", " Other University of Michigan Wolverine teammates included Eric Riley and Gary Grant.", " And was coached by grad assistant Joe Czupek" ], [ "Douglas Robert Gilmour (born June 25, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current general manager of the Kingston Frontenacs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).", " He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, Toronto Maple Leafs, New Jersey Devils, Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres and Montreal Canadiens.", " Gilmour was a seventh round selection, 134th overall, of the Blues at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft and recorded 1,414 points in 1,474 games in the NHL between 1983 and 2003.", " A two-time All-Star, he was a member of Calgary's 1989 Stanley Cup championship team and won the Frank J. Selke Trophy as the NHL's best defensive forward in 1992–93.", " Internationally, he represented Canada three times during his career and was a member of the nation's 1987 Canada Cup championship team." ], [ "George Rudolph \"Duke\" Terlep (April 12, 1923 – May 17, 2010) was an American football player, coach, and general manager who was on a college national championship team at Notre Dame in 1943 and won another championship while playing for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in 1948.", " Terlep also won two Grey Cup championships in the Canadian Football League (CFL), once as an assistant with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and once as the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders." ], [ "Richard Cho (born August 10, 1965), more commonly known by his nickname \"Trader Cho\" is a Burmese American basketball executive, currently serving as the general manager of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association.", " Prior to the Hornets, Cho was the general manager of the Portland Trail Blazers and the assistant general manager of the Oklahoma City Thunder.", " Cho is the first Asian American general manager in NBA history." ], [ "The 1989 Mongolian National Championship was the twenty-fifth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977.", " It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time.", " Nonetheless, the 1989 national championship was won for the fourth time by Khuldumur (literally: \"Labour\" or \"Workers\" and also romanised as Hödölmör) and the first time since their success in the 1972 season" ], [ "Jay Harry Feaster (born July 30, 1962 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) is a National Hockey League (NHL) executive currently serving as the Executive Director of Community Hockey Development for the Tampa Bay Lightning.", " He is the former general manager of the Calgary Flames, having served from May 16, 2011 to December 12, 2013, after serving as acting general manager since December 28, 2010, following Darryl Sutter's resignation.", " He was the general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning for six years, during which he was named the NHL's executive of the year by \"The Sporting News\" in 2004 after guiding the Lightning to their first Stanley Cup championship." ], [ "The High School Football National Championship is a national championship honor awarded to the best high school football team(s) in the United States of America based on rankings from \"USA Today\" and the National Prep Poll.", " There have been some efforts over the years at organizing a single-game playoff for the national championship.", " Sometimes a dominant team in one state would defeat a dominant team in a neighboring state after the regular season and then would self-claim the national championship.", " However, sometimes such a game could not be scheduled, like in 1936 after Washington High School of Massillon, Ohio refused to withhold its black players in a proposed game with segregated Central High School of Knoxville, Tennessee.", " Central High subsequently proclaimed itself national champion that year.", " On December 31, 1938, duPont Manual of Louisville, Kentucky and New Britain of Connecticut played in an actual national championship game in Baton Rouge with the Louisiana Sports Association as the formal sponsor – and, by extension, the Sugar Bowl Committee, which held a series of sporting events leading up to the Sugar Bowl game itself.", " Manual won, 28–20.", " The following year, on December 30, the game featured Pine Bluff, Arkansas, which defeated Baton Rouge High School by a score of 26–0.", " This series of games proved difficult to organize, due to some states' prohibition of postseason play.", " Pine Bluff, for example, had to receive a special waiver from its state to participate in the game.", " In 1962, Florida state champion Miami Senior High beat Baltimore Polytechnic in the Orange Bowl and was recognized by Imperial Sports Syndicate of California as a national champion." ], [ "Robert Todd Pelinka Jr. (born December 23, 1969) is an American lawyer, National Basketball Association (NBA) team executive, sports agent, and former college basketball player from Lake Bluff, Illinois (suburban Chicago).", " Pelinka is currently the general manager of the Los Angeles Lakers." ] ] }
5a72abac5542992359bc3161
Who is younger, Jameel McCline or Samuel Peter?
Samuel Peter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jameel McCline", "Jameel McCline", "Samuel Peter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Samuel Peter Mackay", "Sam Masters", "Samuel Peter", "Jameel McCline", "Samuel Prakash", "Sam Cox (footballer, born 1990)", "Samuel Peter Schilling", "Samuel Larsen", "Samuel P. Heintzelman", "Seedo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samuel Peter Mackay (1864 – 11 May 1923) was a pastoralist and businessman in Western Australia." ], [ "Samuel Peter \"Sam\" Masters (born 23 May 1991) is an Australian motorcycle speedway rider who won the Premier League Riders' Championship in 2011.", " Masters is the reigning Australian Champion having won the Championship in January 2017." ], [ "Samuel Okon Peter (born September 6, 1980) is a Nigerian-American professional boxer who held the WBC heavyweight title in 2008.", " He rose to prominence in his early career following a string of knockout wins, at a time when the titles of the heavyweight division were largely fragmented.", " In March 2008, Peter won a portion of the world heavyweight championship by knocking out Oleg Maskaev to win the WBC title.", " In October, in what would be his only defense of the title, Peter lost to a returning Vitali Klitschko, who stopped him in eight rounds.", " Peter is known for his rivalry with the Klitschko brothers, having faced Wladimir twice (in 2005 and 2010) and Vitali once." ], [ "Jameel McCline (born May 20, 1970) is an American former professional boxer.", " He challenged for the world heavyweight title on an unprecedented four occasions, losing all four attempts to Wladimir Klitschko, Chris Byrd, Nikolai Valuev and Samuel Peter.", " Despite never winning a world title, McCline did defeat former champions and top contenders in Michael Grant, Lance Whitaker, Al Cole, and Shannon Briggs.", " McCline retired in 2012 at the age of 42." ], [ "Archbishop Samuel Peter Prakash is an Indian Continuing Anglican bishop.", " He was consecrated a bishop of the Anglican Church of India on 6 October 1984 in the YMCA Hall, New Delhi, India by Louis Falk, assisted by James Orin Mote and John Asa Prakash and initially was assigned as Bishop Ordinary for Lucknow, India.", " Prakash is the current archbishop and metropolitan of the national church.", " He was appointed as the acting primate of the Traditional Anglican Communion, an international body of continuing Anglican churches, on 1 March 2012." ], [ "Samuel Peter \"Sam\" Cox (born 10 October 1990) is a Guyanese footballer, who plays as a defender or midfielder for Wealdstone ." ], [ "Samuel Peter Schilling (10 April 1773 - 15 December 1852) was a German entomologist." ], [ "Samuel Peter Acosta Larsen (born August 28, 1991) is an American actor and singer.", " On August 21, 2011, Larsen won the reality competition program \"The Glee Project\" on the Oxygen network, which led to his having a recurring role as Joe Hart on the Fox television show \"Glee\".", " Larsen was also a member of the band Bridges I Burn." ], [ "Samuel Peter Heintzelman (September 30, 1805 – May 1, 1880) was a United States Army general.", " He served in the Seminole War, the Mexican-American War, the Yuma War and the Cortina Troubles.", " During the American Civil War he was a prominent figure in the early months of the war rising to the command of a corps." ], [ "Seedo (also Sidow) (c. 1700 – c. 1754), also called Mr Seedo, as his forename is unknown, was a German composer who worked primarily in England.", " He was a son of Samuel Peter Sidow, a musician employed by the Elector of Brandenburg.", " By the mid-1720s, Seedo was working at the Little Theatre in London's Haymarket.", " In 1727 he married the singer Maria Manina, who had small parts in London’s Italian operas beginning in 1711, probably including Handel's \"Silla\"." ] ] }
5a77ae9f5542997042120ada
What novel trilogy written in 1995 has won a number of awards and had a film made from it's first novel?
The Golden Compass
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Golden Compass (film)", "His Dark Materials", "His Dark Materials" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Runaway Ralph", "The Nexus Trilogy", "Morpheus Road", "His Dark Materials", "Simian (graphic novel)", "The Golden Compass (film)", "The Book of Time (novel series)", "The Knights of Myth Drannor Trilogy", "Possession (trilogy)", "Rondo (series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Runaway Ralph is the second in a children's novel trilogy written by Beverly Cleary, first published in 1970." ], [ "The Nexus Trilogy is a postcyberpunk thriller novel trilogy written by American author Ramez Naam and published between 2012-2015.", " The novel series follows the protagonist Kaden Lane, a scientist who works on an experimental nano-drug, Nexus, which allows the brain to be programmed and networked, connecting human minds together.", " As he pursues his work, he becomes entangled in government and corporate intrigue.", " The story takes place in the year 2040." ], [ "Morpheus Road is a horror fantasy novel trilogy written by D. J. MacHale.", " The first book in the series, \"The Light\", was released on April 20, 2010.", " The second, \"The Black\", was released on April 19, 2011.", " The third and last book of the series, \"The Blood\", was released on March 27, 2012." ], [ "His Dark Materials is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of \"Northern Lights\" (1995, published as \"The Golden Compass\" in North America), \"The Subtle Knife\" (1997), and \"The Amber Spyglass\" (2000).", " It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes.", " The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by \"The Amber Spyglass\".", " \"Northern Lights\" won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1995.", " The trilogy took third place in the BBC's Big Read poll in 2003." ], [ "SIMIAN is a graphic novel trilogy written and illustrated by Vikram Balagopal, with parts one and two published as a single book by HarperCollins Publishers India in May 2014.", " The book launch was held on May 13 in New Delhi at the India Habitat Centre." ], [ "The Golden Compass is a 2007 British-American fantasy adventure film based on \"Northern Lights\", the first novel in Philip Pullman's trilogy \"His Dark Materials\".", " Written and directed by Chris Weitz, it stars Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Daniel Craig, Sam Elliott, Eva Green, and Ian McKellen.", " The project was announced in February 2002, but difficulties over the script and the selection of a director caused significant delays.", " At US$180 million, it was one of New Line Cinema's most expensive projects ever, and its disappointing results in the USA contributed to New Line's February 2008 restructuring." ], [ "\"The Book of Time\", originally released as \"Le Livre du Temps\", is a French children's fantasy novel trilogy written by Guillaume Prévost and first published in France by Gallimard Jeunesse.", " The first book of the series, \"La Pierre Sculptée\", was released in February 2006; the final book was released in November 2008.", " The trilogy follows fourteen-year-old Sam Faulkner as he travels through time and around the world via a strange statue and some unusual coins with holes in them to find his missing father." ], [ "The Knights of Myth Drannor is a novel trilogy written by Ed Greenwood, set in the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" Forgotten Realms setting." ], [ "Possession is a young adult dystopian novel trilogy written by Elana Johnson and published by Simon Pulse.", " The first book in the series, \"Possession\", was published on 7 June 2011, and was followed by \"Surrender\" (5 June 2012) and \"Abandon\" (4 June 2013).", " The series follows Vi, a rebellious teen girl who is unwilling to follow the rules set out by the oppressive 'Thinkers' yet unable to leave her prospective mate Zenn behind.", " After the release of \"Possession\" Johnson issued a 20-page short story entitled \"Resist\", which serves as a prequel to the series." ], [ "The Rondo series is a children's fantasy novel trilogy written by Jennifer Rowe under the pen name \"Emily Rodda\"." ] ] }
5a90922955429916514e74fa
Radiant Shadows is an Urban fantasy novel, a subgenre of fantasy, by who?
Melissa Marr
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Radiant Shadows", "Urban fantasy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Radiant Shadows", "Lord of Shadows", "Anton Strout", "Urban fantasy", "War for the Oaks", "The Paladin", "Melissa F. Olson", "Contemporary fantasy", "Darkest Mercy", "Son of the Shadows" ], "sentences": [ [ "Radiant Shadows is an Urban fantasy novel by Melissa Marr.", " It is set in the same universe as Marr's previous YA novels, but is not a sequel to Fragile Eternity; rather, it is a companion novel like Ink Exchange was, focusing on a different set of characters." ], [ "Lord of Shadows is a young adult urban fantasy novel by Cassandra Clare.", " It is the second book in \"The Dark Artifices\", which is chronologically fourth series in the The Shadowhunter Chronicles.", " The book follows the events that occur in the Los Angeles area in 2012, focusing on the residents of the Los Angeles Institute." ], [ "Anton Strout (born January 24, 1970) is an American urban fantasy author.", " He is under contract for four books in his Simon Canderous series, the first of which, \"Dead to Me,\" was published by Ace Books in 2008.", " Tim Davis, reviewing that title for Bookloons.com, wrote, \"Fans of urban fantasy should especially enjoy Strout's engaging new protagonist and will, no doubt, look forward to Simon Canderous making a quick return in further adventures.\"", " The second novel, \"Deader Still,\" was published in 2009.", " The third book, \"Dead Matter\" was published in 2010 and the fourth, \"Dead Waters\" was published in 2011." ], [ "Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which the narrative has an urban setting.", " Works of urban fantasy are set primarily in the real world and contain aspects of fantasy, such as the arrival of alien races, the discovery of earthbound mythological creatures, coexistence or conflict between humans and paranormal beings, and other changes to city life.", " A contemporary setting is not strictly necessary for a work of urban fantasy: works of the genre may also take place in futuristic and historical settings, real or imagined." ], [ "War for the Oaks (1987) is a fantasy novel by Emma Bull.", " The book tells the story of Eddi McCandry, a rock musician who finds herself unwillingly pulled into the supernatural faerie conflict between good and evil.", " \"War for the Oaks\" is a pioneering work in the subgenre of urban fantasy: although it involves supernatural characters, the setting (Minneapolis) is decidedly real-world." ], [ "The Paladin is a 1988 fantasy novel by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.", " It was published by Baen Books and was nominated for the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1989.", " The book features no actual magic or supernatural occurrences, and as such it can be considered an example of the low fantasy subgenre of fantasy fiction.", " It takes place in a fictional country clearly modeled upon (but by no means identical with) China of the Tang Dynasty." ], [ "Melissa F. Olson is an American author, primarily in the urban fantasy genre.", " She is best known for her \"Old World\" books, which consist of the Scarlett Bernard trilogy, the Boundary Magic trilogy, several short stories, and a novella.", " Her latest work is the third Boundary Magic book, published June 21, 2016.", " She is also the author of \"Nightshades\", a Tor.com novella that is unrelated to her other urban fantasy books.", " In addition, Olson has published a P.I. mystery with no fantasy elements called \"The Big Keep\"." ], [ "Contemporary fantasy, also known as modern fantasy or \"indigenous fantasy\", is a subgenre of fantasy, set in the present day or, more accurately, the time period of the maker.", " It is perhaps most popular for its subgenre, urban fantasy." ], [ "Darkest Mercy is an Urban fantasy novel by Melissa Marr.", " It is set in the same universe as Marr's previous YA novels, but is not a sequel to Radiant Shadows; rather, it is a companion novel like Ink Exchange was, focusing on a different set of characters." ], [ "Son of the Shadows is an historical fantasy novel by Juliet Marillier and the second book in the Sevenwaters Trilogy first published in 2000.", " It follows the path of Sorcha and Red's third child, Liadan, a girl who lives outside the pattern of the 'Fair Folk', also known as Túatha Dé Danann.", " \"Son of the Shadows\" won the 2001 Aurealis Awards for Fantasy Novel." ] ] }
5a79a6835542994bb945702e
Tracy Ann DeMeyer was an author descending from what Algonquian-speaking North American native ethnic group?
Shawnee
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Trace DeMeyer", "Shawnee" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Avars (Caucasus)", "Stepan Erzia", "Chané", "Shawnee", "Puquina language", "Lao people", "Dargins", "Ingush people", "Trace DeMeyer", "Asturians" ], "sentences": [ [ "Avarians (Avar: аварал / магIарулал , \"awaral / maⱨarulal\"; \"mountaineers\") constitute a Caucasus native ethnic group, the most predominant of several ethnic groups living in the Russian republic of Dagestan.", " The Avars reside in a region known as the North Caucasus between the Black and Caspian Seas. Alongside other ethnic groups in the North Caucasus region, the Caucasian Avars live in ancient villages located approximately 2,000 m above sea level.", " The Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars belongs to the family of Northeast Caucasian languages and is also known as Nakh–Dagestanian.", " Sunni Islam has been the prevailing religion of the Avars since the 13th century." ], [ "Stepan Dmitrievich Erzia (Nefyodov) (Russian: Степа́н Дми́триевич Э́рьзя (Нефёдов) ; November 8 [O.S. October 27] 1876 – 24 November 1959) was a Mordvin sculptor who lived in Russia and Argentina.", " Erzia chose his pseudonym after the native ethnic group, the Erzya Mordvins." ], [ "The Chané or Izoceño are a native ethnic group whose traditional lands are in the plains and valleys between the Gran Chaco and the Andes in northern Argentina, Paraguay and southern Bolivia." ], [ "The Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Ša˙wano˙ki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America.", " In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois in the United States." ], [ "Puquina (or Pukina) is an extinct language once spoken by a native ethnic group in the region surrounding Lake Titicaca (Peru and Bolivia) and in the north of Chile.", " It is often associated with the culture that built Tiwanaku." ], [ "The Lao are a Tai ethnic group originating from present-day southern China.", " They are the majority native ethnic group of Laos at 53.2% and make up a significant portion of the Isan people of Thailand.", " The majority of Lao people follow Theravada Buddhism.", " They belong to the language family of Tai-Kadai peoples." ], [ "The Dargwa or Dargin people (Dargwa: дарганти , \"darganti\"; Russian: даргинцы , \"dargintsy\") constitute a Caucasian native ethnic group originating in the North Caucasus, and who make up the second largest ethnic group in the Russian republic of Dagestan.", " They speak the Dargwa language.", " The ethnic group comprises, however, all speakers of the Dargin languages; Dargwa is simply the standard variety." ], [ "The Ingush ( , Ingush: ГIалгIай , \"Ġalġay\" , pronounced ] ) are a Caucasian native ethnic group of the North Caucasus, mostly inhabiting the Russian republic of Ingushetia.", " The Ingush are predominantly Sunni Muslims and speak the Ingush language, a Northeast Caucasian language that is closely related to Chechen; the two form a dialect continuum.", " The Ingush and Chechen peoples are collectively known as the Nakh peoples." ], [ "Trace A. DeMeyer, also known as Tracy Ann DeMeyer or Laura Jean Thrall-Bland, (b. 1956) is a multi-genre author, artist, poet and journalist of Shawnee-Cherokee descent.", " Her writing is mainly focused on Native Americans and Native American adoption issues." ], [ "Asturians (Asturian: \"asturianos\" ) are the native ethnic group of the autonomous community of Asturias, in Spain, as well as smaller communities in the Spanish provinces of León, Zamora and Cantabria." ] ] }
5a838ad35542992ef85e22ea
Modern Jive is a dance style derived from this American dance originated in Harlem, New York City in 1928, which s frequently described as what dance?
jazz dance
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Modern Jive", "Lindy Hop", "Lindy Hop" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Martha Clarke", "Ronald K. Brown", "Modern Jive", "Ira Bernstein", "Street dance", "Sduduzo Ka-Mbili", "Alvin Ailey", "LeRoc", "Lindy Hop", "American Dance Machine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Martha Clarke (born June 3, 1944) is an American theater director and choreographer noted for her multidisciplinary approach to theatre, dance, and opera productions.", " She is the creator of plotless, dreamlike works that are perhaps described by the term \"moving paintings.", " Her work frequently emphasizes striking visual tableaux, often directly inspired by visual art, especially painting.", " Though dance is the primary basis of Clarke's training, she has maintained a career which spans and melds dance, theater, the visual arts, and opera.", " Probably her best-known original work is \"The Garden of Earthly Delights\" (1984), an exploration in theatre, dance, music and flying of the famous painting of the same name by Hieronymus Bosch.", " In June 2007, a new version of the show opened the 30th anniversary of the American Dance Festival.", " On November 19, 2008, the re-imagined \"Garden of Earthly Delights\" opened Off-Broadway at the Minetta Lane Theater in New York City; two extensions and five months later – it ran until April 5, 2009." ], [ "Dancer and choreographer Ronald K. Brown founded the dance company Evidence in New York in 1985.", " Brown's work incorporates modern dance, Senegalese Sabar and other West African movement vocabularies, Afro-Caribbean dance, and contemporary urban dance from around the world.", " He has choreographed numerous works for his own company, as well as for Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Maimouna Keita West African Dance Company, and many others.", " Brown has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Bessie Award, a Black Theater Alliance Award, and an Audelco Award for the choreography of Regina Taylor's musical Crowns.", " He has also been a guest artist at The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at CalArts.", " He studied dance with Mary Anthony." ], [ "Modern Jive is a dance style derived from swing, Lindy Hop, rock and roll, salsa and others, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork - by removing syncopation such as chasse.", " The term French Jive is occasionally used instead, reflecting the origins of the style.", " The word \"modern\" distinguishes it from ballroom Jive." ], [ "Ira Bernstein (b. Malverne, New York, 1959) is a dancer and teacher in the United States who specializes in traditional American dance forms such as Appalachian-style clogging, flatfoot dancing, tap dance, and step dancing.", " He is considered an authority on clogging, and the leading figure in this dance style.", " He calls himself a \"percussive step dancer who specializes in Appalachian flatfooting,\" and also dances Green Grass style Appalachian clogging, English clogging, French-Canadian step dancing, Irish step dancing, and South African gumboot dancing." ], [ "A street dance is a dance style—regardless of country of origin—that evolved outside dance studios in any available open space such as streets, dance parties, block parties, parks, school yards, raves, and nightclubs.", " The term is used to describe vernacular dances in urban context.", " Vernacular dances are often improvisational and social in nature, encouraging interaction and contact with spectators and other dancers.", " These dances are a part of the vernacular culture of the geographical area that they come from.", " Examples of street dance include b-boying (or breakdancing), which originated in New York City." ], [ "As a performer in S.A., Sduduzo worked in Mbongeni Ngema’s Sarafina (The Movie), starring Whoopi Goldberg, Poison Musical by David Kramer and Taliep Peterson, Soweto Dance Theatre, directed by late Jackie Semela, Free Flight Dance Company, under the direction of Adele Blank and Christopher Kindo.In 1997, Sduduzo was one of the three recipients for a full scholarship to train at the Alvin Ailey American Dance School in New York City.", " During his training in NYC, he was given an opportunity to create a piece (Izinhlungu Zami, My Sorrow) for the Alvin Ailey Repertory Dance Ensemble, which he later performed for the company.", " In 1999, he toured the US with Donald Byrd’s Harlem Nutcracker before establishing a song and dance JUXTAPOWER production, representative of the South African culture.", " Juxtapower eventually developed into a touring production that travelled extensively throughout the USA." ], [ "Alvin Ailey (January 5, 1931 – December 1, 1989) was an African-American choreographer and activist who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in New York City.", " He is credited with popularizing modern dance and revolutionizing African-American participation in 20th-century concert dance.", " His company gained the nickname \"Cultural Ambassador to the World\" because of its extensive international touring.", " Ailey's choreographic masterpiece \"Revelations\" is believed to be the best known and most often seen modern dance performance.", " In 1977, Ailey was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.", " He received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1988.", " In 2014, President Barack Obama selected Ailey to be a posthumous recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom." ], [ "LeRoc is a form of Modern Jive, a dance style that was derived in the 1980s, from dances including Swing, Lindy Hop and Rock and Roll, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork." ], [ "The Lindy hop is an American dance which was born in Harlem, New York City in 1928 and has evolved since then with the jazz music of that time.", " It was very popular during the Swing era of the late 1930s and early 1940s.", " Lindy was a fusion of many dances that preceded it or were popular during its development but is mainly based on jazz, tap, breakaway, and Charleston.", " It is frequently described as a jazz dance and is a member of the swing dance family." ], [ "The American Dance Machine was a theatrical dance company created by Lee Theodore, which played on Broadway at the Century Theatre, opening Jun 14, 1978 and in total running 199 performances.", " It was duplicated with a second cast for the American Dance Festival at Duke University in 1978.", " The show was a \"Living Archive\" of Broadway theatre dance; great theatre dances saved from oblivion.", " Films were made of the performances to preserve original Broadway choreography and can be found at the Lincoln Center Library of the Performing Arts in New York City.", " Broadway legend Gwen Verdon appeared in film versions of the show.", " Choreographers included: Agnes De Mille, Jack Cole, Joe Layton, Michael Kidd, Ron Field, Bob Fosse, Onna White and Peter Gennaro.", " Featured dancers and guest artists included Janet Elber, Carol Estey, Harold Cromer, Liza Gennaro, Patti Mariano, Nancy Chismar, Lawrence Leritz and Donald Young." ] ] }
5a8472625542992ef85e23ff
Which of the following,The Nightmare Before Christmas or White Wilderness, is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick?
The Nightmare Before Christmas
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "White Wilderness (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas", "The Shadow King", "White Wilderness (film)", "Coraline (film)", "Corpse Bride", "Tim Burton", "James and the Giant Peach (film)", "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "Monkeybone", "Coraline" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas is a 2014 American stop-motion animated Christmas musical television special directed by Mark Caballero and Seamus Walsh and written by Aaron Horvath, Michael Jelenic, Bob Martin and Thomas Meehan.", " It is based on the 2003 film \"Elf\" and the Broadway theatre musical \"\".", " While Edward Asner reprises his role of Santa Claus from the film, the rest of the cast consists of Jim Parsons, Mark Hamill, Kate Micucci, Max Charles, and Rachael MacFarlane.", " The special premiered on December 16, 2014, on NBC." ], [ "The Shadow King is an upcoming stop motion 3D dark fantasy thriller film written and directed by Henry Selick.", " Initially, The Walt Disney Company made plans to release the project, but eventually dropped out after spending a reported $50 million on it, leaving Selick to proceed without Disney, but with a plot and voice cast." ], [ "White Wilderness is an American nature documentary produced by Walt Disney Productions in 1958 noted for its propagation of the misconception of lemming suicide." ], [ "Coraline is a 2009 American 3D dark fantasy stop-motion horror film based on Neil Gaiman's 2002 novel of the same name.", " It was the first feature film produced by Laika and distributed by Focus Features.", " The film depicts an adventurous girl finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret door in her new home, unaware that the alternate world contains a dark and sinister secret.", " Written and directed by Henry Selick, the film was made with Gaiman's approval and cooperation." ], [ "Corpse Bride is a 2005 British-American stop-motion-animated musical fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel.", " The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in Europe.", " Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily, the titular bride.", " \"Corpse Bride\" is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him (the previous two films, \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" and \"James and the Giant Peach\", were directed by Henry Selick).", " This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft, who died during production." ], [ "Timothy Walter Burton ( ; born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator.", " He is known for his dark, gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), the animated musical \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), the biographical film \"Ed Wood\" (1994), the horror fantasy \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), and later efforts such as \"Corpse Bride\" (2005), \"\" (2007), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"Frankenweenie\" (2012).", " He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), the superhero films \"Batman\" (1989) and its first sequel \"Batman Returns\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"Planet of the Apes\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"Big Fish\" (2003), the musical adventure film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the fantasy film \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), which garnered a worldwide gross of over $1 billion." ], [ "James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.", " It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi, directed by Henry Selick, and starred Paul Terry as James.", " The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation.", " Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James's aunts in the live-action segments, and Simon Callow, Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Jane Leeves, David Thewlis, and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences." ], [ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton.", " It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a resident from \"Halloween Town\" who stumbles through a portal to \"Christmas Town\" and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences.", " Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack.", " The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens and Glenn Shadix." ], [ "Monkeybone is a 2001 American black comedy dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, written by Sam Hamm, and produced by Selick, Hamm, Mark Radcliffe, Michael Barnathan, and Chris Columbus.", " The film combines live-action with stop-motion animation." ], [ "Coraline is a dark fantasy children's novella by British author Neil Gaiman, published in 2002 by Bloomsbury and Harper Collins.", " It was awarded the 2003 Hugo Award for Best Novella, the 2003 Nebula Award for Best Novella, and the 2002 Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers.", " It has been compared to Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and was adapted into a 2009 stop-motion film directed by Henry Selick." ] ] }
5a87da295542994775f60805
Spin and The Progressive Populist are both what?
magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Spin (magazine)", "The Progressive Populist" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Security Network", "The New Canada", "Social Progressive Party", "Serbian Progressive Party", "Wellstone Action", "The Progressive Populist", "Fulgencio Batista", "Reform Party of Canada", "Henry Howell", "Spin (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Security Network (NSN) was a non-profit foreign policy organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, that focused on international relations, global affairs and national security.", " Characterizing itself as \"progressive,\" the NSN's mission statement asserts the group aimed to \"build a strong progressive national security and counter conservative spin.\"" ], [ "The New Canada is a Canadian political literature book written by Reform Party of Canada founder and leader Preston Manning and published by Macmillan Canada.", " The book explains the personal, religious, and political life of Preston Manning and explains the roots and beliefs of the Reform Party.", " At the time of its publishing in 1992, Reform had become a popular populist conservative party in Western Canada after the mainstream Progressive Conservative Party of Canada was collapsing in support and in 1991 decided to expand eastward into Ontario and the Maritimes.", " One year later the PC party collapsed in the 1993 federal election, allowing the Reform Party to make political history in Canada, deplacing the PCs as the dominant conservative party in Canada.", " Reform, later renamed the Canadian Alliance, merged with the PC Party in 2003, to form a united right-wing alternative to the governing Liberal Party of Canada, named the Conservative Party of Canada which has dropped many of the populist themes that the Reform Party had." ], [ "The Progressive Social Party (Portuguese: \"Partido Social Progressista\" , PSP) was a populist, conservative political party in Brazil between 1946 and 1965, led by Adhemar de Barros.", " The result of a merger between smaller parties, it was, in practice, the fourth largest party after the Social Democratic Party, the National Democratic Union and the Brazilian Labour Party in the 1947-1965 era.", " João Café Filho, the Vice President of Getúlio Vargas and later President after Vargas committed suicide.", " It was extremely strong in the State of São Paulo, under the leader of Adhemar de Barros, who held the office of Governor and Mayor of São Paulo during this period, besides being a candidate for president in 1960, winning over 20% of the vote.", " Like all parties of the 1947-1965 era, it was abolished by the military government." ], [ "The Serbian Progressive Party (Serbian: Српска напредна странка, CHC / Srpska napredna stranka, SNS ) is a populist conservative political party in Serbia." ], [ "Wellstone Action is a 501(c)(4) progressive advocacy organization founded by Jeff Blodgett.", " Based in Minnesota, it trains community organizers, student activists, campaign staff, progressive candidates and elected officials.", " The organization is named after Paul Wellstone, a U.S. Senator who died in a plane crash along with his wife Sheila and daughter Marcia on October 25, 2002.", " After Wellstone's death, his surviving children and former campaign manager founded the group to carry on Wellstone's populist approach to progressive politics." ], [ "The Progressive Populist is a magazine in tabloid newspaper format published twice monthly.", " Founded in 1995, the magazine is based in Storm Lake, Iowa, with editorial offices in Manchaca, Texas.", " The editor is James M. Cullen, managing editor is Art Cullen and the publisher is John Cullen." ], [ "Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (] ; born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and U.S.-backed dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution.", " Fulgencio Batista initially rose to power as part of the 1933 Revolt of the Sergeants that overthrew the provisional government of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada.", " He then appointed himself chief of the armed forces, with the rank of colonel, and effectively controlled the five-member Presidency.", " He maintained this control through a string of puppet presidents until 1940, when he was himself elected President of Cuba on a populist platform.", " He then instated the 1940 Constitution of Cuba, considered progressive for its time, and served until 1944.", " After finishing his term he lived in Florida, returning to Cuba to run for president in 1952.", " Facing certain electoral defeat, he led a military coup that preempted the election." ], [ "The Reform Party of Canada (French: Parti réformiste du Canada ) was a right-wing populist<ref name=\"Bauman/Kahana\"> </ref> federal political party in Canada that existed from 1987 to 2000.", " Reform was founded as a Western Canada-based protest movement and eventually became a populist conservative party, with strong social conservative elements.", " It was initially motivated by the perceived need for democratic reforms and by profound Western Canadian discontent with the Progressive Conservative (PC) federal government of Brian Mulroney." ], [ "Henry Evans Howell, Jr. (September 5, 1920 – July 7, 1997), nicknamed \"Howlin' Henry\" Howell, was an American politician from the U.S. state of Virginia.", " A progressive populist and a member of the Democratic Party, he served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, was elected the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Virginia as an Independent Democrat, and made several runs for Governor." ], [ "Spin is an American music magazine founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. The magazine stopped running in print in 2012 and currently runs as a webzine." ] ] }
5a7189825542994082a3e871
What is the name of the Maine town that is home to the Lincolnville Center Meeting House and the mainland terminal for state ferry service to Islesboro?
Lincolnville Center, Maine
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lincolnville Center Meeting House", "Lincolnville, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Center Meeting House and Common", "Creek Meeting House and Friends' Cemetery", "Goose Creek Meetinghouse Complex", "Lincolnville Center Meeting House", "Union Meetinghouse (East Montpelier, Vermont)", "Lincolnville, Maine", "Middle Intervale Meeting House and Common", "Islesboro, Maine", "Jersey City Ferry", "New Hampton Town House" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Center Meeting House and Common is a historic meeting house at 476 Main Street in Oxford, Maine.", " The town of Oxford was incorporated in 1829, and the common was laid out soon thereafter.", " The meeting house, which served as a home for a diversity of religious congregations as well as town meetings, was built in 1830.", " Significant locally for their cultural and political history, they were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997." ], [ "Creek Meeting House and Friends' Cemetery is a historic Society of Friends meeting house and cemetery on Salt Point Turnpike/Main Street in Clinton Corners, Dutchess County, New York.", " It was built between 1777 and 1782.", " The meeting house is a two story, squarish building constructed of fieldstone.", " Land for the building was given by Able Peters whose substantial brick house is the next building on the same side of the road north of the meeting house.", " In 1828 the Friends Creek Meeting split into Hicksite and Orthodox meetings (Orthodox referring to mainstream Protestant practices).", " The Orthodox meeting moved about a mile north of Clinton Corners to the Shingle Meeting House] located on the grounds of the current Friends Upton Lake Cemetery.", " The Creek Meeting sold the building to the Upton Lake Grange in 1927 and joined the Bulls Head Meeting in 1936.", " The Grange transferred the building to the Town of Clinton Historical Society in 1995.", " The original slate covered, moderately pitched gable roof was replaced with metal in the early 21st century by the Historical Society." ], [ "The Goose Creek Meeting House Complex is a Quaker worship center, with an original 1765 Meeting House, an 1817 meeting house, a burying ground, and the Oakdale schoolhouse in the village of Lincoln, Virginia.", " The complex is on the site of the original log meeting house, built about 1750.", " The 1765 meeting house is a one-story stone building,and was converted to a residence after the construction of the 1817 meeting house." ], [ "The Lincolnville United Christian Church, formerly the Lincolnville Center Meeting House, is a historic church in Lincolnville Center, Maine.", " Built in 1820, the main church building is one of the least-altered Federal period churches in the state of Maine, with features reminiscent of earlier colonial-era meeting houses.", " The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", " The church congregation is affiliated with the United Church of Christ; its current pastor is Rev. Susan Stonestreet." ], [ "The Union Meetinghouse, also known as The Old Meeting House and the East Montpelier Center Meeting House, is a historic church on Center Road in East Montpelier, Vermont.", " Built in 1823-26, it is the oldest church building in the greater Montpelier area, and a well-preserved example of Federal period church architecture.", " It served as a union church for multiple denominations for many years, and housed the annual town meetings until 1849.", " The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.", " It is now home to a non-denominational community congregation." ], [ "Lincolnville is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 2,164 at the 2010 census.", " Lincolnville is the mainland terminal for state ferry service to Islesboro." ], [ "The Middle Intervale Meeting House and Common (Center Meeting House) is a historic church at 757 Intervale Road in Bethel, Maine.", " Built in 1816, this simple wood frame structure served as a meeting house for both religious and civic purposes, and has been little-altered since 1857, when it was given its present Greek Revival features.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998." ], [ "Islesboro is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 566 at the 2010 census.", " It has a summer colony accessible by ferry from Lincolnville Beach 3 miles to the west, or by air taxi service.", " Home to Warren Island State Park, Islesboro includes the villages of Dark Harbor, Pripet and North Islesboro otherwise known as Guinea." ], [ "The Jersey City Ferry was a major ferry service that operated between Jersey City and Cortland Street in lower Manhattan for almost 200 years (1764-1949).", " The ferry was notable for being the first its introduction of steam power in 1812, making it the first ferry service in the world to do so.", " The ferry's history was closely tied to the Pennsylvania Railroad's station in Jersey City at Exchange Place, which gradually fell into disuse after the railroad opened the North River Tunnels and Penn Station in 1910.", " Ferry service from lower Manhattan to Jersey City continued via the even older Communipaw ferry which operated from the adjacent Liberty Street Ferry Terminal until this service was also discontinued in 1967.", " In 1986 ferry service was revived and today it is operated by New York Waterway." ], [ "The New Hampton Town House (also known as New Hampton Meeting House; Center Meeting House) is a historic meeting house at the junction of Town House Road and Dana Hill Road in New Hampton, New Hampshire." ] ] }
5a76b6d25542993735360182
Which system of locks, canals and channels is Notre Dame Island located immediately west of?
The Saint Lawrence Seaway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Notre Dame Island", "Notre Dame Island", "Saint Lawrence Seaway" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Notre Dame High School for Girls", "Minirail", "1929 college football season", "Notre Dame Island", "Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival", "Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.", "Saint Helen's Island", "Notre Dame Preparatory School (Towson, Maryland)", "1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team", "Saint Lawrence Seaway" ], "sentences": [ [ "Notre Dame High School for Girls was a private, Roman Catholic, all-girls college prep high school in Chicago, Illinois.", " Notre Dame High School for Girls was founded in 1938 by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur and in 2009, was incorporated by the Archdiocese of Chicago, making it part of the St. Ferdinand Parish.", " Teaching grades 9-12; it is located on the Northwest side of Chicago at 3115 N. Mason Ave., 60634.", " The school was located in the heart of a quiet, cozy neighborhood and easily accessed by public transportation.", " Its teachings were based on the educational philosophy of St. Julie Billiart, founder of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur.", " The school provides moral, academic, physical and social education." ], [ "The Minirail was an automated monorail system on Saint Helen's and Notre Dame Islands in Montreal, Canada.", " The network was built for the 1967 World's Fair (Expo 67), and continued to operate for Man and his World.", " The system consisted of three independent circuits operated by two different types of trains: the larger \"Blue\" (which ceased operating in 1973) that ran mostly on Notre Dame Island, and the smaller \"Yellow\" (ended in 1981) which ran on the north and south ends Saint Helen's Island.", " Only the La Ronde route loop (also “Yellow”), segregated from the rest of the system on the north end, still remains and continues to operate at the amusement park to this day—the only surviving part of the Minirail." ], [ "The 1929 NCAA football season saw a number of unbeaten and untied teams.", " Purdue, Tulane, Notre Dame and Pittsburgh all finished the regular season with wins over all their opponents.", " Notre Dame was recognized as national champion under the Dickinson System and by a United Press writer while Pitt was considered a national champion by several others due to Pitt possessing a greater scoring differential over the two teams' only common regular season opponent.", " Following the season, Pitt traveled to Pasadena to meet USC in the Rose Bowl, at that time the only postseason college football game and held between the perceived best teams of east and west.", " Despite Pitt's losing 47–14 to the Trojans, as bowls were still considered exhibitions by many, college football historian Parke H. Davis, whose national championship selections are recognized by the official NCAA records book, named the Panthers as that season's national champion while several other retroactive selectors recognized by the NCAA records book have selected Notre Dame.", " Both Notre Dame and Pitt claim a national championship for the 1929 season and both are recognized in the NCAA Records Book and by College Football Data Warehouse." ], [ "Notre Dame Island (French: \"Île Notre-Dame\" ) is an artificial island located in the Saint Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " It is located immediately east of Saint Helen's Island and west of the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the city of Saint-Lambert on the south shore.", " Together with Saint Helen's Island, it makes up Parc Jean-Drapeau, which forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago.", " To the southwest, the island is connected to the embankment separating the seaway and Lachine Rapids." ], [ "The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival (formerly Summer Shakespeare) at the University of Notre Dame is an annual festival that seeks to combine professional productions of the works of William Shakespeare with community outreach and educational programs.", " The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival is a part of the University of Notre Dame's Shakespeare initiative entitled \"Shakespeare at Notre Dame\", a program that recognizes the centrality of the study of Shakespeare in humanistic pedagogy at the University.", " Its fifteenth season (summer of 2014) was known as the 15/150, also celebrating the 450th birthday of William Shakespeare, and the 150th anniversary of the first full production of Shakespeare at the university in 1864 (Records indicate the first performance of Shakespeare at the University of Notre Dame took place in 1847, a collection of scenes also from \"Henry IV).\"", " The anniversary season consisted of the Professional Company production of \"Henry IV\" (directed by Michael Goldberg), the Young Company performance of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (directed by West Hyler), and the annual ShakeScenes shows featuring actors of all ages from South Bend and the surrounding community." ], [ "Notre Dame of Genio Edcor, Inc. (Old name: \"Notre Dame of Edcor\" ) is a private, Catholic academic institution run by the Oblates of Notre Dame located in Alamada, Cotabato, Philippines.This school is a member of the Notre Dame Educational Association.", "Established in 1958,It has been one of the pioneering school under the Notre Dame Educational System run by the Oblates of Notre Dame in the province of North Cotabato, Philippines." ], [ "Saint Helen's Island (French: \"Île Sainte-Hélène\" ) is an island in the Saint Lawrence River, in the territory of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " It is situated immediately southeast of the Island of Montreal, in the extreme southwest of Quebec.", " It forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago.", " The Le Moyne Channel separates it from Notre Dame Island.", " Saint Helen's Island and Notre Dame Island together make up Parc Jean-Drapeau (formerly Parc des Îles)." ], [ "Notre Dame Preparatory School is a private, Roman Catholic, independent school in Towson, Maryland.", " It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore.", " Notre Dame Preparatory School is one of Baltimore's oldest Catholic, college preparatory schools for girls.", " Founded in 1873 by the School Sisters of Notre Dame, a teaching order from Germany, Notre Dame Prep is located in Towson, Maryland, north of Baltimore City." ], [ "The 1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1924 college football season.", " Coached by Knute Rockne and featuring the \"Four Horsemen\" backfield of Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden, Notre Dame completed an undefeated, 10–0 season with a victory over Stanford in the Rose Bowl.", " The team was recognized as the consensus 1924 national champion, receiving retroactive national championship honors from the Berryman QPRS system, Billingsley Report, Boand System, Dickinson System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, Poling System, and Jeff Sagarin.", " The 1925 Rose Bowl was Notre Dame's last bowl appearance until the 1969 season.", " The Fighting Irish played their home games at Cartier Field." ], [ "The Saint Lawrence Seaway (French: \"la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent\" ) is a system of locks, canals and channels in Canada and the United States that permit ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior.", " The Seaway is named for the Saint Lawrence River, which flows from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean.", " Legally, the Seaway extends from Montreal, Quebec, to Lake Erie and includes the Welland Canal." ] ] }
5ae53b5855429960a22e0286
have Jonah Matranga and Steve Strange both been singers?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Jonah Matranga", "Steve Strange" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Three Sketchys", "The Volunteers (album)", "Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)", "Jonah's One-line Drawing", "Always New Jul–Dec 2000", "Jonah Matranga", "Jonah Matranga / Frank Turner", "Gratitude (band)", "Steve Strange", "Always New Jan–Jun 2000" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Three Sketchys (1999-2005) is an anthology released by Jonah Matranga containing the contents of three albums (Sketchy EP #1 by Onelinedrawing, Sketchy EP #2 by Onelinedrawing, and Sketchy EP #3 by Jonah Matranga) along with a bonus track: a new mix of \"The Big Parade\"." ], [ "The Volunteers is the second full-length album by onelinedrawing, and the last Jonah Matranga release under that name to date.", " Jonah has stated that this is his favourite release, seeing it as something that explains himself to his fans.", " The CD also included the demo versions of the final songs along with other bonus material and artwork by Rohner Segnitz." ], [ "\"Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)\" is the second single released from the American alternative metal band Deftones' second album, \"Around the Fur\".", " It was their first single to chart on the US charts, peaking at number 29 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and within the top 50 in the UK Singles Chart.", " Although it was a more modest hit than the follow-up, \"Change (In the House of Flies)\", it was included in the game \"Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX\", released in 2000.", " An acoustic version appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Little Nicky\".", " This version, which featured Adam Sandler, the star of the movie, as well as Jonah Matranga of Far, was also included on the Deftones' \"B-Sides & Rarities\" album." ], [ "Jonah's One-line Drawing is Jonah Matranga's second solo recording, released in 1998.", " This release is notable as it's the first time Jonah used the term \"One-line drawing\"." ], [ "The second of three 'Always New' EPs.", " These were originally released by Jonah Matranga via his website as downloads, chronicalling the music he'd been creating in 6 month blocks.", " The recordings were later released on CD as a multimedia experience containing cartoons, pictures and, in Jonah's words, \"who knows what else\" from the period in which the music was written." ], [ "Jonah Rzadzinski Matranga (born Jonah Sonz Matranga, August 11, 1969, Brookline, Massachusetts) is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist who has released a variety of solo material under his own name and onelinedrawing, and has previously been part of the bands Far and New End Original (an anagram of \"onelinedrawing\") and Gratitude.", " He now continues to work and tour under onelinedrawing'." ], [ "This is a split 12\" between Jonah Matranga and Frank Turner.", " It was released via Xtra Mile Recordings in the UK and Welcome Home Records in the USA.", " Xtra Mile Recordings releases are all featured on black vinyl, whereas the first 100 copies from Welcome Home Records featured on a yellow and brown vinyl design and 900 in a clear yellow." ], [ "Gratitude was formed in 2003 by Mark Weinberg (originally of the band Crumb) and Thomas Becker (originally of the Get Up Kids).", " Initially called the Collision, the band was joined by Bob Lindsey on bass and Robby Cronholm (also formerly of Crumb) on vocals.", " After touring in 2002 with New End Original, which featured Far alum Jonah Matranga and Jeremy Tappero, Cronholm left the band and was replaced by Matranga.", " When Matranga joined, the band changed their name from the Collision to Gratitude.", " After picking up Matranga and changing their name, Gratitude signed to Atlantic Records.", " The group picked up Tappero as second guitarist before going into the studio.", " After Becker left the band in the middle of recording the record, Drummer David Jarnstrom joined the band before the release of their self-titled debut album (Becker and other session musicians fulfilled the drum role during the recording of the album).", " Atlantic Records released \"Gratitude\" on March 8, 2005.", " The tracks \"Drive Away\" and \"This Is the Part\", were released as singles and received significant radio play both in the US and the UK.", " Gratitude's first tour for the album was a North American tour supporting Jimmy Eat World (to whom the band has often been compared), and they were also on the bill for the 2005 Warped Tour and a leg of the 2005 Taste of Chaos." ], [ "Steven John Harrington (28 May 1959 – 12 February 2015), better known by his stage name Steve Strange, was a Welsh pop singer.", " From the late 1970s he was a nightclub host and promoter.", " He became famous as the leader of the new wave synthpop group Visage, best known for their single \"Fade to Grey\", and was one of the most influential figures behind the New Romantic movement of the early 1980s." ], [ "The first of three 'Always New' EPs.", " These were originally released by Jonah Matranga via his website as downloads, chronicalling the music he'd been creating in 6 month blocks.", " The recordings were later released on CD as a multimedia experience containing writings, pictures and, in Jonah's words, \"who knows what else\" from the period in which the music was written." ] ] }
5ac3c2365542995ef918c224
Paap is a film directed by the eldest child of which other Indian director?
Mahesh Bhatt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paap", "Pooja Bhatt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Two (1964 film)", "Science fiction films in India", "Waqt Ki Awaz", "Paap Ki Kamaee", "Nagarik", "Paap", "Dharmayuddhaya", "Paap Ki Duniya", "Pooja Bhatt", "Valley of Flowers (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Two: A Film Fable is a 1964 black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray.", " The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS.", " It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India.", " The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as \"Bombay\".", " Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre." ], [ "The genre of science fiction has been prevalent in the Indian film industry since the second half of the 20th century.", " Beginning in 1952, the film \"Kaadu\" was made, which was a Tamil-American co-production. \"", "The Alien\" was a science fiction film under production in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled.", " The film was being directed by Bengali Indian director Satyajit Ray and produced by Hollywood studio Columbia Pictures.", " The script was written by Ray in 1967, based on \"Bankubabur Bandhu\", a Bengali story he had written in 1962 for \"Sandesh\", the Ray family magazine.", " In 1987, the superhero film \"Mr. India\" was a huge success which strengthened the hold of sci-fi films in India, especially Bollywood.", " \"Indiatimes Movies\" ranks the movie amongst the \"Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films\".", " \"Mr. India\" brought the idea of science fiction to the general people in India.", " In 2003, the blockbuster film \"Koi... Mil Gaya\" marked the beginning of the successful Krrish film series, which is the first sci-fi/superhero film series in Indian cinema.", " The 2010 Tamil film \"Enthiran\" starring Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai is the most expensive and most successful sci/fi film ever produced in India." ], [ "Waqt ki Awaz (English: Sound of Time) is a 1988 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Kovelamudi Bapayya, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Sridevi, Gulshan Grover, Kader Khan and Asrani.", "WAQT KI AWAZ took a great opening and was a box office Hit.", " It was among the Top 5 movie of that year along with \"Tezaab\", \"Shahanshah\", \"QSQT\" and \"Paap Ki Duniya\"." ], [ "Paap Ki Kamaee is a 1990 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Kawal Sharma, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Sangeeta Bijlani, Shilpa Shirodkar, Ektaa Bahl and Prem Chopra" ], [ "Nagarik (Bengali: নাগরিক ), also spelled as Nagorik, The Citizen in English, was the first feature-length film directed by Indian director Ritwik Ghatak.", " Completed in 1952, it preceded Satyajit Ray's \"Pather Panchali\" as perhaps the first example of an art film in Bengali cinema, but is deprived of that honor, since it was released twenty-four years later, after Ghatak's death.", " On 20 September 1977, it finally premiered at the New Empire theatre in Kolkata, India.", " Ritwik Ghatak directed only eight feature films, but is generally regarded as one of the few truly original Indian talents in cinema by directors such as Satyajit Ray and critics such as Derek Malcolm." ], [ "Paap (English: \"Sin\" ) is a 2003 Indian Hindi film, directed by Pooja Bhatt in her directorial debut, and features John Abraham, Udita Goswami, Gulshan Grover and Mohan Agashe.", " Though the film did not fare well at the box office, it received considerable critical acclaim, especially for its cinematography, direction and Mahesh Bhatt's Indianised adaptation of Peter Weir's 1985 English film \"Witness\".", " The film is also remembered for its soundtrack, which featured numerous Pakistani artists, and also marked the Bollywood debut of singer Rahat Fateh Ali Khan with \"Mann Ki Lagan\", thus setting a trend of Pakistani singers in Bollywood." ], [ "Dharmayuddhaya (Sinhalese: \"ධර්මයුද්ධය\" ) is a 2017 Sri Lankan Sinhala Family drama film directed by Indian director Cheyyar Ravi and produced by MTV Channel for Sirasa Films of The Capital Maharaja Organization Limited and is distributed by M Entertainments.It is a Sinhala remake of Malayalam film \"Drishyam\" originally written by Jeethu Joseph.", " Dharmayuddhaya stars Jackson Anthony and Dilhani Ekanayake in the lead roles and features Kusum Renu, Kumara Thirimadura, Thisuri Yuwanika and Roshan Pilapitiya in supporting roles.", " Music of the film was composed by Sachith Peris.", " It is the 1282nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema." ], [ "Paap Ki Duniya is an Indian film directed by Shibu Mitra and released in 1988.", " The movie stars Sunny Deol, Neelam, Shakti Kapoor, Chunky Pandey." ], [ "Pooja Bhatt (born 24 February 1972) is an indian film actress, voice actress, model and film maker.", " She is the eldest child of Indian film director, Mahesh Bhatt." ], [ "Valley of Flowers (\"La Vallée des fleurs\") Valley of Flowers is a 2006 French-German-Indian Independent Film directed by Indian director Pan Nalin starring Indian actors Milind Soman, Naseeruddin Shah and French actress Mylene Jampanoi in the leading roles.", " It is a tale of passion, romance and Reincarnation, set in the Himalayas, and spans two centuries of time, from the early 19th Century to modern times and encompasses diverse geographical settings from the old Tarim Basin's Silk Road in the Himalayas to the modern day metropolis of Tokyo, interwoven with Himalayan and Buddhist mythology and the mystic art of Tantra.", " The film has been inspired from Alexandra David-Néel's work \"\"Magie d'amour et magic noire\"\"." ] ] }
5ac3a8195542993915413893
What level of classification are both Combretum and Astragalus?
genus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Combretum", "Astragalus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manual Ability Classification System", "Wachau wine", "Astragalus", "Gara-Gel State Reserve", "Hierarchical classifier", "Combretum", "Voice type", "List of NUTS regions in the European Union by GDP", "Taxonomy of the Cactaceae", "Para-archery classification" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) is a medical classification system used to describe how children aged from 4 to 18 years old with cerebral palsy use their hands with objects during activities of daily living, with a focus on the use of both hands together.", " Like the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), there are five levels - level I being the least impaired, only finding difficulty in tasks needing speed and accuracy, and level V being the most impaired, not being able to handle objects and having severely limited abilities for even simple actions." ], [ "Wachau is one of Austria's most established and notable wine regions, specializing in dry wines made from Riesling and Grüner Veltliner.", " Located in Lower Austria along the Danube, west of Vienna and Krems an der Donau, it is one of the westernmost wine producing regions in Austria with only a few scattered plantings in Tyrol being further west.", " While most of Austria follows a wine classification systems based on ripeness and harvest must weight that parallels the German wine classification system, Wachau wines have a unique classification system.", " The three classification levels for Wachau wine include \"Steinfeder\" for wines up to 11.5% alcohol level, \"Federspiel\" for wines between 11.5–12.5% and \"Smaragd\" that must have a minimum of 12.5% alcohol level.", " Despite its renown, the Wachau is a small wine region that usually accounts for only around 3% of Austria's wine production." ], [ "Astragalus is a large genus of about 3,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae.", " It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species.", " The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.", " Common names include milkvetch (most species), locoweed (in North America, some species) and goat's-thorn (\"A. gummifer\", \"A. tragacanthus\").", " Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but vetches are more vine-like." ], [ "Gara-Gel State Reserve or Qaragol State Reserve was established on the area of 240 hectares in 1987 for protection and preservation of rare ecological system of the lake of glacial origin and natural complexes surrounding the water basin.", " The lake feeds mainly from rains and spring water.", " Lake Ishigli-Gara-Gel is situated at a height of 2, 658 m above sea level in the southern part of the Karabakh volcanic plateau near the foothills of several mountains with a height of 3, 200-3, 500 m. the lake is a relict water reservoir, which was formed in the crater of an extinct volcano.", " The length of the lake is 1,950 m, its maximum width is 1, 250 m, length of its coastline is 5, 500 m, maximum depth – 7.8 m, volume of water – 10 million m3, area of the lake 13 km2.", " Water flow is mainly due to melted snow and rainwater, partially spring water.", " In terms of botany and geography the Karabakh Plateau is situated between the Caucasian and Armenian-Iran provinces, which determines the specifics of the local flora.", " The flora of the reserve includes 102 species and subspecies of vascular plants from 68 general and 27 families.", " The lack of flora is explained by the fact that the reserve covers only the lake, and many rare and endemic species grow beyond the reserve area, but close to its borders.", " The vegetation of the coastal area of the lake is represented mainly by meadows with the dominance of Trifolium and Tragacantha and Astragalus.", " The swamp flora and vegetation are limited because of the height of the area.", " There are only two species of plants in the lake: Polygonum amphibium and Ranunclus.", " In 1967, a type of Sevan trout, included in the Red Book, was introduced into the lake.", " The reserve is an inter-republic reserve.", " The reserve is under occupation.", " Adjacent to the borders of the reserve there are areas with rare and endangered species of plants such as Euphrasia, Potentilla and others." ], [ "A hierarchical classifier is a classifier that maps input data into defined subsumptive output categories.", " The classification occurs first on a low-level with highly specific pieces of input data.", " The classifications of the individual pieces of data are then combined systematically and classified on a higher level iteratively until one output is produced.", " This final output is the overall classification of the data.", " Depending on application-specific details, this output can be one of a set of pre-defined outputs, one of a set of on-line learned outputs, or even a new novel classification that hasn't been seen before.", " Generally, such systems rely on relatively simple individual units of the hierarchy that have only one universal function to do the classification.", " In a sense, these machines rely on the power of the hierarchical structure itself instead of the computational abilities of the individual components.", " This makes them relatively simple, easily expandable, and very powerful." ], [ "Combretum, the bushwillows or combretums, make up the type genus of the family Combretaceae.", " The genus comprises about 370 species of trees and shrubs, roughly 300 of which are native to tropical and southern Africa, about 5 to Madagascar, some 25 to tropical Asia and approximately 40 to tropical America.", " The genus is absent from Australia.", " Though somewhat reminiscent of willows (\"Salix\") in their habitus, they are not particularly close relatives of these." ], [ "A voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points (\"passaggio\"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice.", " Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register.", " A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type.", " The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing.", " Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices.", " Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German \"Fach\" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted." ], [ "The European Union uses a classification for subnational territory called \"Nomenclature des Unites Territriales Statistques\" (commonly abbreviated as NUTS).", " The NUTS 1 classification is applied to a group of regions, NUTS 2 for regions and NUTS 3 as subdivisions of regions.", " There are also two levels (NUTS 4 and 5) which relate to local administrative unit levels.", " Countries agree a NUTS classification with the European Commission.", " Geddes notes that NUTS level 2 is \"particularly important\", because they often exist as territorial-government divisions and are used for regional policies by countries.", " NUTS 1 typically has a population of 3-7 million; NUTS 2 0.8-3 million; and NUTS 3 150,000-800,000.", " As of 2015, there are 98 regions at NUTS 1 level, 276 regions at NUTS 2 level and 1,342 regions at NUTS 3 level \"(as a result, statistics at the NUTS level 3 are found as an external link to this article)\".", " The EU is based on the classification of NUTS 2 regions as: less developed regions, transition regions and more developed regions." ], [ "In 1984, the International Organization for Succulent Plant Study set up a working party, now called the International Cactaceae Systematics Group, to produce a consensus classification of the cactus family, down to the level of genus.", " Their classification has been used as the basis for systems published since the mid-1990s.", " Treatments in the 21st century have generally divided the family into around 125–130 genera and 1,400–1,500 species, which are then arranged in a number of tribes and subfamilies.", " However, subsequent molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that a very high proportion of the higher taxa (genera, tribes and subfamilies) are not monophyletic, i.e. they do not contain all of the descendants of a common ancestor.", " , the internal classification of the family Cactaceae remained uncertain and subject to change.", " A classification incorporating many of the insights from the molecular studies was produced by Nyffeler and Eggli in 2010." ], [ "Para-archery classification is the classification system for para-archery used to create a level playing field for archers with a different range of disabilities.", " Governance in the sport is through the International Archery Federation.", " Early classification systems for the sport were created during the 1940s and based on medical classification.", " This has subsequently changed to a functional mobility classification with the exception of blind archery." ] ] }
5ac00e6a5542997d642959b6
What country are both Heze and Shahe, Hebei located in?
China
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Heze", "Shahe, Hebei" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heze", "Shahe, Hebei", "Handan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Heze () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.", " It is home to 8,287,693 inhabitants, of whom 1,346,717 live in the built-up (\"or metro\") area comprising Mudan District.", " The westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong, it borders Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively.", " The old name of Heze was Caozhou (曹州 ; Cáozhōu) and now a part of the city bears this name.", " The first character in the city's name is sometimes incorrectly written as \"荷 \" instead." ], [ "Shahe () is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Xingtai, in the southern part of Hebei province of the China." ], [ "Handan () is a prefecture-level city located in the southwestern part of Hebei province, China.", " It borders Xingtai on the north, and the provinces of Shanxi on the west, Henan on the south and Shandong on the east.", " At the 2010 census, its population was 9,174,683 inhabitants whom 2,845,790 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of 3 urban districts, Handan and Yangyan counties, and Shahe City in Xintai municipality, largely being conurbated now." ] ] }
5ae2ac95554299495565db08
What recording artist works with the same record label as DJ Khaled and used to be on "Barney & Friends"?
Demi Lovato
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roc Nation", "Demi Lovato" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lee on the Beats", "We the Best Music Group", "Roc Nation", "Demi Lovato", "I'm on One", "DJ Khaled", "Do You Mind (DJ Khaled song)", "I Got the Keys", "For Free", "All Eyes on You" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anthony Leedel Norris (born February 11, 1990) is an American hip hop record producer and songwriter, professionally known as Lee On the Beats.", " Lee has produced for artists such as Lil Wayne, DJ Khaled, Kid Ink, Ace Hood, French Montana, Rick Ross, Meek Mill and Freeway, among others.", " In 2013, Lee was signed to DJ Khaled's We the Best Music Group.", " He is best known for producing French Montana’s “Pop That” and co-producing Khaled’s “Hold You Down (DJ Khaled song)” alongside production partner Bkorn." ], [ "We the Best Music Group is a record label founded by DJ Khaled.", " Previously We The Best operated as an imprint of IDJMG's division Def Jam South, and afterward as an imprint of the Universal Records division Cash Money Records.", " As of April 2016, We The Best Music Group operates as an imprint of Epic Records Current artists signed to We the Best include Khaled, Ace Hood, Mavado, Steph Lecor and Vado among others." ], [ "Roc Nation, LLC is an American entertainment company founded by Jay-Z in 2008.", " The company has offices in New York City, London, Nashville, Austin, and Los Angeles.", " It is a full service entertainment company housing a record label, talent agency, touring and concert production company, music, film, and television production company as well as a music publishing house.", " The company is home to a diverse roster of recording artists, musicians and record producers such as J. Cole, Big Sean, Claudia Leitte, Vic Mensa, Grimes, Demi Lovato, DJ Khaled, Omarion, T.I., The LOX and Lil Wayne.", " The company also has partnerships with global management companies Three Six Zero Group, Urban Media Global Network Collective, Philymack and RJ Nation Entertainment World Wide." ], [ "Demetria Devonne Lovato, known professionally as Demi Lovato ( or ; born August 20, 1992), is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", " After making her debut as a child actress in \"Barney & Friends\", Lovato rose to prominence in 2008 when she starred in the Disney Channel television film \"Camp Rock\" and released her debut single \"This Is Me\" which peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The success of the film and its soundtrack resulted in a recording contract with Hollywood Records.", " Her debut album, \"Don't Forget\" (2008), debuted at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", " The following year, Lovato was cast as the titular character of the television series \"Sonny with a Chance\" and she released her sophomore album, \"Here We Go Again\", which became her first one to top the \"Billboard\" 200 chart." ], [ "\"I'm on One\" is a song by American hip hop artist DJ Khaled, released as the second single from his fifth studio album, \"We the Best Forever\".", " The song features hip-hop artists Drake, Rick Ross and Lil Wayne and features production from Canadian producers T-Minus, Nikhil S. and Noah \"40\" Shebib.", " It was released for digital download in the United States on May 20, 2011.", " The song peaked at number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the highest second peaking song behind \"I'm The One\" and first top-ten hit in the United States for both DJ Khaled and Rick Ross.", " It also topped the R&B/Hip-Hop Tracks chart for 11 weeks, and the Rap Songs chart for 13 consecutive weeks, which is the third longest streak on that chart, behind Drake's \"Best I Ever Had\" at 15 weeks and Missy Elliott's \"Hot Boyz\", featuring Nas, Eve and Q-Tip at 18.", " As of May 2014, the song has sold 1,875,000 copies in the U.S." ], [ "Khaled Mohamed \"DJ\" Khaled (born November 26, 1975), is an American record producer, radio personality, DJ, record label executive, and author.", " He previously went by the name Arab Attack, but changed it after the 9/11 attacks, as he did not want to appear insensitive.", " He was a radio host for the Miami-based urban music radio station WEDR \"99 Jamz\" and the DJ for the hip hop group Terror Squad.", " From 2004 to 2006, Khaled assisted in the production of the hip-hop albums \"Real Talk\" by Fabolous, \"True Story\" by Terror Squad, \"All or Nothing\" and \"Me, Myself, & I\" by Fat Joe." ], [ "\"Do You Mind\" is a single by American musician DJ Khaled.", " It was released on July 28, 2016 by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records as the fourth single of DJ Khaled's ninth studio album, \"Major Key\".", " The song features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, Jeremih, Future, August Alsina and Rick Ross.", " The song samples \"Lovers and Friends\" performed by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz, featuring Usher and Ludacris, which also samples \"Lovers and Friends\" performed by Michael Sterling from his 1990 album \"Trouble\" and also samples \"Money Ain't a Thang\" performed by Jermaine Dupri, featuring Jay Z in Future's verse.", " The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)." ], [ "\"I Got the Keys\" is a single by American musician DJ Khaled, featuring American rappers Jay-Z and Future.", " It was released on July 4, 2016 by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records as the second single of DJ Khaled's ninth studio album, \"Major Key\".", " The song was produced by Southside with co-production by Jake One and G Koop.", " The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in December 2016, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States." ], [ "\"For Free\" is a single by American musician DJ Khaled, featuring Canadian rapper Drake, released on June 17, 2016, by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records as the lead single from DJ Khaled's ninth studio album, \"Major Key\".", " The song was produced by Nineteen85, Jordan Ullman and co-produced by Frankie Cutlass.", " The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on September 15, 2016, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States." ], [ "\"All Eyes on You\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Meek Mill, released as the first single from his second studio album \"Dreams Worth More Than Money\", on June 26, 2015.", " The song features Trinidadian rapper, recording artist Nicki Minaj with additional vocals from American recording artist Chris Brown.", " It was produced by Danny Morris, Alex Delicata, and co-produced by The Monarch, Kevin Cossom and DJ Khaled." ] ] }
5abd1cab5542992ac4f381e1
Can both Robert Hayden and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni be classed as members of American minorities?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Hayden", "Robert Hayden", "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mera Naseeb", "Sister of My Heart", "Mistress of Spices", "Stout Bushmaster 2000", "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni", "The Mistress of Spices", "Robert Hayden", "One Amazing Thing", "The Palace of Illusions: A Novel", "The Conch Bearer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mera Naseeb (Urdu: , English: My Fate‎ ) is a Hum TV drama which aired from 1 April 2011 to 26 August 2011.", " The drama featured a huge ensemble star cast including Samina Peerzada, Sakina Samoo, Rubina Ashraf, Bushra Ansari, Shagufta Ejaz, Durdana Butt, Sajid Hassan, Adeel Hussain, Imran Abbas, Imran Aslam, Syra Yousuf, Sanam Saeed, Rehan Sheikh, Ali Afzal and Sabahat Bukhari.", " Indian-American author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has accused the writers of the show of plagiarizing her novel \"Sister of My Heart\" for the story of the serial.", " She has also threatened to take legal action against the writers of the show.", " However the screenplay writer had mentioned earlier before the show's original run that it is a drama adaptation of a story provided to them.", " Only recently it was mentioned the screenplay writers had no prior knowledge a plagiarized work was being provided to them to work with." ], [ "Sister of My Heart is a novel by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " First published in 1999, this novel was followed in 2002 by a sequel \"The Vine of Desire\"." ], [ "The Mistress of Spices, (1997), set in contemporary Oakland, California, is a novel by Indian American writer and University of Houston Creative Writing Program professor Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." ], [ "The Bushmaster 2000 was a small commuter airliner built in the United States in an attempt to revive the Ford Trimotor design.", " Work began in 1953 by testing a vintage Trimotor and in 1954 Bill Stout purchased the design rights to the original Trimotor.", " Due to \"Ford Tri-Motor\" licensing problems, the Ford 15-AT-D was given the Bushmaster 2000 name.", " On 15 January 1955, Stout and partner Robert Hayden from the Hayden Aircraft Corporation announced they were planning to build 1,000 new Bushmasters, but it would be eleven years before the first prototype of the new design flew." ], [ "Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program." ], [ "The Mistress of Spices is a 2005 film by Paul Mayeda Berges, with a screenplay by Gurinder Chadha and Berges.", " It is based upon the novel \"Mistress of Spices\" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " The film stars Aishwarya Rai.", " The soundtrack was created by Craig Pruess, who also contributed to the \"Bend It Like Beckham\" soundtrack." ], [ "Robert Hayden (4 August 1913 – 25 February 1980) was an American poet, essayist, and educator.", " He served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1976–78, a role today known as US Poet Laureate.", " He was the first African-American writer to hold the office." ], [ "One Amazing Thing is a 2010 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " It was first published in the United States in Voice by Hyperion 2009 and later published in Hamish Hamilton by Penguin Books India 2010." ], [ "The Palace of Illusions is a 2008 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.", " It was released by Picador." ], [ "The Conch Bearer is a fantasy novel written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni." ] ] }
5ae17ec955429901ffe4aeb4
At what college did the current free agent and 2011 Minnesota Vikings rookie starter play?
Florida State University
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2011 Minnesota Vikings season", "Christian Ponder" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Caleb King", "Tyler Roehl", "Christian Ponder", "Tom Johnson (gridiron football)", "Matt Asiata", "Sammuel Lamur", "D'Aundre Reed", "Mitch Leidner", "2011 Minnesota Vikings season", "Dan Mozes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Caleb King (born January 10, 1988) is a former American football running back who was a member of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League.", " He was signed by the Vikings as a rookie free agent in 2011.", " He played college football at Georgia, redshirting in 2007 and playing from 2008–2010." ], [ "Tyler Roehl (born January 29, 1986) is an American football coach and former running back.", " He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2009.", " He played college football for North Dakota State University.", " In June 2009, he was placed on the Waived/Injured list.", " In May 2010, he participated in the Minnesota Vikings rookie mini-camp.", " Roehl tried out for the United Football League Las Vegas Locomotives.", " Roehl was hired as the tight ends and fullbacks coach at his alma mater, North Dakota State, for 2014 season." ], [ "Christian Andrew Ponder (born February 25, 1988) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.", " He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings with the 12th overall pick in the 2011 NFL Draft and started the majority of games for them from 2011 to 2013.", " He played college football at Florida State University and was the Seminoles starting quarterback from 2008 to 2010." ], [ "Tom Johnson (born August 30, 1984) is an American football defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).", " He attended Moss Point High School, where he played as a defensive tackle for two seasons.", " He played college football at Southern Miss but before that he played for two seasons of junior college football at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (MGCCC) in Perkinston, MS.", " Following his college career, Johnson went undrafted in the 2005 NFL Draft.", " He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent.", " He spent the 2007 season with the Cologne Centurions of the NFL Europe and came back with the Colts for training camp in 2008.", " After being released, he turned to the Arena Football League (AFL), where he played the 2008 season with the Grand Rapids Rampage and the Philadelphia Soul.", " Johnson then headed north to play in the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he played two seasons for the Calgary Stampeders and was named CFL West Division All-Star in 2010.", " At the end of the 2010 CFL season, Johnson drew interest from several NFL teams, and decided to sign with the New Orleans Saints, where he played from 2011-13.", " In 2014, he became a free agent and joined the Minnesota Vikings on a one-year deal, and after exceeding expectations in his first season, he was re-signed to a three-year deal in 2015." ], [ "Matt Asiata (born July 24, 1987) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent.", " He attended Hunter High School and played college football at Utah.", " Asiata was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent.", " Asiata is tied with a number of other Vikings players for the franchise record of most rushing touchdowns in a single game at three.", " He achieved this feat three times; once in 2013 and twice during the 2014 season when he started nine games after Adrian Peterson was suspended." ], [ "Sammuel Lamur (born June 8, 1989) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.", " He was signed by the Tampa Bay Storm as an undrafted free agent in 2014 as a quarterback.", " He played college football at Kansas State University.", " He is the twin brother of Minnesota Vikings linebacker, Emmanuel Lamur.", " He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to play linebacker on August 6, 2015.", " He was waived on August 11, 2015." ], [ "D'Aundre Reed (born January 1, 1988) is an American football defensive end who is a free agent.", " He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings with the 215th overall pick in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft.", " He has also been a member of the Minnesota Vikings, San Francisco 49ers, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Los Angeles Kiss." ], [ "Mitchell Leidner (born January 17, 1994) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football at Minnesota, and was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent." ], [ "The 2011 Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 51st season in the National Football League, and the first full season under head coach Leslie Frazier, who served as the team's interim head coach for the final six games of the 2010 season.", " It was also supposed to mark the first season with new starting quarterback Donovan McNabb, who had enjoyed great success with the Eagles but had a subpar year with the Redskins in 2010.", " McNabb played respectably, having a passer rating of 82.9 and only turning the ball over twice, but his 1–5 record as starter led to him being benched in favor of rookie Christian Ponder in Week 6, and McNabb was later waived on December 1, 2011.", " The team failed to improve on their 6–10 record from 2010, going 2–6 before their bye week, before being eliminated from playoff contention in week 12 with a 2–9 record.", " The team also suffered its first six-game losing streak since the 1984 season.", " Despite a poor year for the team, Jared Allen set a franchise record for most sacks in a season with 22.", " The team led the league in sacks with 50, but also tied a team record for fewest interceptions caught in a season with only 8." ], [ "Daniel Mozes (born September 15, 1983) is an American former football center who last was a member of the Minnesota Vikings the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for West Virginia University, earned consensus All-American honors, and was recognized as the best college center.", " He signed with the NFL's Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent.", " He is currently an assistant coach." ] ] }
5ab3af765542992ade7c6e2c
What sport do both Ben Simmons and Andrew Bogut play?
basketball
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ben Simmons", "Andrew Bogut" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season", "Graham Betchart", "Ben Simmons", "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry", "Ronald Dupree", "One and Done (film)", "Ben Acheampong", "Andrew Bogut", "2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship", "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.", " It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).", " However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.", " Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.", " The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team." ], [ "Graham Betchart (born April 30, 1978) is a sports psychology mental skills coach and current director of mental training for Lucid Performance.", " He is known for the concept \"Play Present,\" which teaches that an athlete needs to stay focused on the task at hand and immediately move on to the next play despite results or outcomes.", " He is also noted for the \"MVP\" program (Mediate, Visualize, Positive affirmation), a sports psychology mental training tool, as well as \"WIN\" (What is Important Now), which asserts that a player can only control attitude, effort, and focus.", " Notable athletes Betchart has coached include Andrew Wiggins, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Ben Simmons, the first overall picks for the 2014, 2015, and 2016 NBA drafts, respectively." ], [ "Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.", " He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year.", " Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years.", " He has also represented the Australian national team." ], [ "The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.", " While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.", " The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.", " Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.", " The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).", " Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time." ], [ "Ronald Edmund Dupree, Jr. (born January 26, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player who played six seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He also played numerous seasons in the NBA Development League, and spent time in Europe and Argentina.", " After developing Ben Simmons at LSU as the director of student development.", " He is currently in his first season as an assistant coach at the University of Nevada Reno." ], [ "One & Done is a documentary film about Australian basketball player Ben Simmons and his journey from high school to being selected as the number one pick in the 2016 NBA draft.", " In the film Simmons is critical of the NCAA and how it treats its athletes and how it looks down on so-called \"one and done\" athletes.", " The film premiered on Showtime on November 4, 2016." ], [ "Ben Acheampong (also known as Ben Simmons) is a former Ghanaian international football player." ], [ "Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.", " He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010.", " He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors." ], [ "The 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship was the seventh men's under-19 only, international basketball competition organized by FIBA.", " It was held in the Greek city of Thessaloniki from July 10 to July 20, 2003.", " Australia won the tournament beating Lithuania 126-92 in the final.", " Andrew Bogut was named the tournament MVP." ], [ "The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.", " Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.", " All five of them missed significant time.", " They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.", " During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method." ] ] }
5a7f5df45542992097ad2f3f
What actor starred in both "The Wire" and "Chronicle"?
Michael B. Jordan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chronicle (film)", "Chronicle (film)", "Michael B. Jordan", "Michael B. Jordan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael B. Jordan", "Clinton Rosette", "R U Professional", "Jermaine Crawford", "Sonja Sohn", "Vicky Brago-Mitchell", "Chronicle (film)", "San Francisco Review of Books", "Shehzad Sheikh", "Darnell L. Moore" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor.", " Jordan's television roles include Wallace in the critically acclaimed HBO series \"The Wire\" (2002), Reggie Montgomery in the ABC soap opera \"All My Children\" (2003–2006), and Vince Howard in the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\" (2009–2011)." ], [ "Clinton E. Rosette (c. April 1850 – July 24, 1909) was a prominent citizen of DeKalb, Illinois, during the 19th century.", " Rosette was closely associated with well-known men from the same city, such as Isaac Ellwood.", " He was the first editor of the newspaper in DeKalb, the \"Daily Chronicle,\" a newspaper whose first publisher was barbed wire inventor Joseph Glidden.", " Today, a middle school bears his name." ], [ "\"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\".", " Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight.", " An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009.", " The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day.", " The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale.", " The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe.", " The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up.", " The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\"." ], [ "Jermaine Crawford Born (October 28, 1992) is an actor best known for appearing on the HBO original series \"The Wire\" as Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems.", " He is a second cousin to fellow \"Wire\" castmember and actor Tristan Wilds." ], [ "Sonja Sohn (born Sonja Williams; May 9, 1964) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her roles as Detective Kima Greggs on the HBO drama \"The Wire\" and Detective Samantha Baker on the ABC series \"Body of Proof\".", " She is also known for having starred in the independent film \"Slam\", which she co-wrote.", " Her role on \"The Wire\" led to her current work as the leader of a Baltimore community initiative called ReWired for Change." ], [ "Vicky Brago-Mitchell is an American fractal artist known in the 1960s as a Stanford University student who, while working as a topless dancer, ran for student body president.", " She won the preliminary election, but lost to eventual Earth Day national coordinator Denis Hayes in a two-person runoff election.", " She was born on September 30, 1946 in Yakima, Washington.", " Daughter of a Methodist minister, she grew up as Victoria Jane Bowles in small towns in Washington, Oregon and Montana.", " After graduating from high school she attended Stanford University as a scholarship student majoring in Spanish.", " In 1967 she was the first American college girl to appear nude in a campus magazine, the Stanford Chaparral (\"Stanford Chaparral\", Spring 1967).", " In 1968 she began working at night as a topless dancer under the stage name Vicky Drake, and ran for student body president with a campaign poster that was a photo of herself posing nude on the Stanford Mausoleum (\"Stanford Alumni Magazine\", September/October 1994).", " This story was first reported by the San Francisco Chronicle, May 1, 1968, then carried by wire services Associated Press and United Press International and published in newspapers worldwide.", " A feature about her titled Student Body appeared in the September 1968 edition of Playboy and was reprinted in the 1971 Playboy special edition The Youth Culture." ], [ "Chronicle is a 2012 American found footage science-fiction thriller film directed by Josh Trank and written by Max Landis based on a story by both.", " It follows three Seattle high school seniors, bullied Andrew (Dane DeHaan), his cousin Matt (Alex Russell) and more popular Steve (Michael B. Jordan), who form a bond after gaining telekinetic powers from an unknown object.", " They first use their abilities for mischief and personal gain until Andrew turns to darker purposes." ], [ "San Francisco Review of Books (SFRB) was a book review periodical published from the mid-1970s to 1997 in the Bay Area.", " Founding editor-publisher Ronald Nowicki launched his publication April 1975, a time when the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" depended on the wire services for its reviews.", " \"SFRB\" began as a magazine and later adopted a tabloid format." ], [ "Shehzad Sheikh or Shahzad Sheikh is a Pakistani film and television actor and model, known for playing the lead role in the 2015 film \"Karachi Se Lahore\".", " He also starred in the series \"Annie Ki Ayegi Baraat\", \"Mi Raqsam\", and \"Mere Hamrahi\", and a TV film \"Main Kukkoo Aur woh\".", " He is the son of well-known actor Javed Sheikh." ], [ "Darnell L. Moore (January 24, Camden, New Jersey) is an American writer and activist whose work is informed by anti-racist, feminist, queer of color, and anti-colonial thought and advocacy.", " Darnell's essays, social commentary, poetry, and interviews have appeared in various national and international media venues, including the \"Feminist Wire\", \"Ebony\" magazine, and \"The Huffington Post\".", " He was appointed by Mayor Cory Booker as inaugural Chair of the city of Newark, New Jersey LGBT Concerns Advisory Commission, the first of its kind in the state of New Jersey.", " He is the co-chair, with Beryl Satter, of the groundbreaking Queer Newark Oral History project—an archival project that seeks to chronicle the multifaceted lives of LGBTQ Newarkers and their allies." ] ] }
5a808f745542995d8a8ddf96
Pineville, a suburban town in the southernmost portion of Mecklenburg County, situated in the Waxhaws, a geographical area on the border of what 2 states?
North and South Carolina
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pineville, North Carolina", "Waxhaws" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matthews, North Carolina", "Boydton, Virginia", "North Carolina Highway 51", "Ollur", "Huntersville, North Carolina", "Clarksville, Virginia", "Ray's Splash Planet", "Waxhaws", "Pineville, North Carolina", "Ridgefield Township, New Jersey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Matthews is a large suburban town of Charlotte located in southeastern Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.", " The population was 27,198 according to the 2010 Census." ], [ "Boydton is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, United States.", " The population was 431 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County, and it is near Kerr Lake." ], [ "North Carolina Highway 51 (NC 51) is a primary state highway in the state of North Carolina entirely in Mecklenburg County.", " It connects the suburban towns of Pineville, Matthews and Mint Hill." ], [ "Ollur is a major suburban area and an old commercial town in the city of Thrissur of Kerala state, South India.", " It is situated about 5 km away from Swaraj Round on old National Highway 47 (India) towards Kochi.", " From ancient time onwards, Ollur was a major business centre in Thrissur district.", " Now, this geographical area is part of Thrissur Municipal Corporation.", " It is situated between Kuriachira and Thalore on the National Highway.", " However, a specific identity for this geographical region is still there due to the urban setting of this region and its important religious institutions." ], [ "Huntersville is a large suburban town in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States.", " A part of the Charlotte metropolitan area, the population was 46,773 at the 2010 census, and had increased to 52,704 according to the 2015 census annual estimate, making Huntersville the 17th largest municipality in North Carolina.", " It is located about 12 miles north of uptown Charlotte although it takes an hour or more to get there via I-77.", " It is thought that the town derives its name from the Rev. Humphrey Hunter, a minister at Steele Creek and Unity Presbyterian Churches and a local Revolutionary War hero.", " Others debate that it is either named for Robert B. Hunter, a local cotton farmer, or the generous and kind grade-school teacher Elizabeth Hunter and her husband, Travis Hunter, the town's first Crossing Guard." ], [ "Clarksville is a town in Mecklenburg county in the U.S. state of Virginia, near the southern border of the commonwealth.", " The population was 1,139 at the 2010 census.", " Since the town has numerous buildings of the 18th-, 19th-, and early 20th-century architecture, the downtown area of Clarksville has been designated a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places and Virginia's Historic Register.", " Clarksville claims the title of Virginia's only Lakeside town.", " Nearby the town of Clarksville is Occoneechee State Park." ], [ "Ray's Splash Planet (often referred to as Ray's) is a Mecklenburg County, North Carolina funded water park located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.", " The aquatic facility is operated by the Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation department.", " Ray's Splash Planet is considered one of the largest indoor water parks in both of the Carolinas and is the largest water park in Charlotte, North Carolina, with over 29,000 square feet of space and using over 117,000 gallons of water at 87 degrees.", " The water is cleaned and sanitized through the use of chlorine, filtration and an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system.", " There are multiple attractions including the Blue Comet, a three story figure 8 slide, and other family friendly attractions like the Orbiter, Saturation Station, the Vortex, Meteor Showers, Moon Beach and the Sea of Tranquility.", " The water park also features a fitness center and gymnasium shared with the Irwin Academic Center, an educational center of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools system.", " The first floor of the facility includes the pool area, locker rooms, birthday party classrooms and concessions stand.", " The second story includes the fitness center with an aerobics/dance studio.", " Access to the indoor gymnasium is also located on the second floor.", " Ray's Splash Planet is located on North Sycamore Street near Johnson & Wales University and is just off Interstate 77 in North Carolina in the Third Ward section of Uptown Charlotte.", " The water park opened on October 15, 2002 with help from Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation's partnership with Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.", " Major competitors are Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina, Great Wolf Lodge in Concord, North Carolina and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe in Greensboro, North Carolina." ], [ "Waxhaw is a geographical area on the border of North and South Carolina." ], [ "Pineville ( ; locally ) is a suburban town in the southernmost portion of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina situated in the Waxhaws district between Charlotte, North Carolina and Fort Mill, South Carolina." ], [ "Ridgefield Township was a township that existed in Bergen County, New Jersey.", " The township was created in 1871, when Hackensack Township was trisected to form Palisades Township in the northernmost third, Englewood Township in the central strip and Ridgefield Township encompassing the southernmost portion, stretching from the Hudson River on the east to the Hackensack River, with Hudson County to the south.", " Much of the area had been during the colonial area known as the English Neighborhood.", " As described in the 1882 book, \"History of Bergen and Passaic counties, New Jersey,\" \"Ridgefield is the first township in Bergen County which the traveler enters in passing up the Palisades.", " His first impressions are much like those of old Hendrick Hudson in speaking of a wider extent of country: \"A very good land to fall in with, and a pleasant land to see.\"", " The valley of the Hackensack invited early settlers in the seventeenth century, and the valley of the Overpeck Creek, a navigable arm of the Hackensack, also attracted settlers quite as early in this direction.", " Sloops and schooners can pass up this creek nearly to the northern boundary of the township.", " Ridgefield is bounded on the north by Englewood, on the east by the Hudson, on the south by Hudson County, and on the west by the Hackensack River.", " The southern boundary is less than two miles in extent, and the northern less than four, and the length of the township from north to south does not exceed four miles.", " Bellman's Creek, forming part of the southern boundary, the Hackensack, the Overpeck, the Hudson, with more than a dozen other smaller streams and rivulets, bountifully supply the whole township with water.", " From the western border of the Palisades the land descends to the Overpeck, forming a most beautiful valley, with the land again rising to a high ridge midway between the Overpeck and the Hackensack.", " From this long ridge, extending far to the north beyond this township, it took its name of Ridgefield.", "<br><br>The New York, Susquehanna and Western, formerly the Midland Railroad, the Jersey City and Albany Railroad, and the Northern Railway of New Jersey—all running northward through the township— afford ample railroad accommodations.", " The Susquehanna enters the township at Bellman's Creek, and the Northern at about one hundred feet south of the creek, and at a point north and east of the Susquehanna.", " The Albany road in this locality is not yet constructed, diverging at present from the track of the Susquehanna between Little Ferry and Bogota stations.", " It has, however, an independent line projected and now under construction to New York City.", "<br><br>Early Settlements.", " Ridgefield embraces the earliest settlements in the ancient township of Hackensack, antedating even the organization of that township in 1693, and of the county of Bergen in 1675.", " There seems to have been no town or village compactly built, like the village of Bergen, but there were settlements both of Dutch and English in and about what was subsequently known as English Neighborhood prior to 1675.", " The Westervelts, the Zimcrmans, the Bantas, and the Blauvelts, all coming from Holland, settled in the middle of the seventeenth century in that locality.", " The ancestors of Jacob P. Westervelt, now of Hackensack Village, with himself, were born in English Neighborhood.", " His father was born there in 1776, and was the son of Christopher Westervelt, who was born there certainly as early as 1690, and he was the son of the original ancestor of this family, who came from Holland and settled on Overpeck Creek, within the present limits of Ridgefield township, probably about 1670.\"" ] ] }
5a7ea32155429934daa2fc4b
When was the man, whom the Taliban Five were exchanged for, released?
May 2014
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Taliban Five", "Bowe Bergdahl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taliban Five", "Man of Steel (album)", "Sleepy Man", "Life Among the Ruins", "Heaven and Earth and the Stars", "Wisdom (play)", "Phase Three", "Khairullah Khairkhwa", "Method Man discography", "Bowe Bergdahl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Taliban Five were long-term Afghan detainees at Guantanamo Bay and formerly high-ranking members of the Taliban government of Afghanistan who, after being held indefinitely without charges, were exchanged for United States Army sergeant Bowe Bergdahl." ], [ "Man of Steel is a studio album by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. It was released by Warner Bros./Curb Records in September 1983, peaking at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.", " The title track of the album and the song \"Queen of My Heart\" were released as singles, peaking at number 3 and number 5 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " \"Man of Steel\" was Williams' tenth album to reach the top five on the Top Country Albums chart and was his tenth album to be certified Gold by the RIAA.", " \"Man of Steel\" was nominated by the Academy of Country Music for the Album of the Year award in 1984." ], [ "Sleepy Man (prior to late 2014 known as Sleepy Man Banjo Boys) is a bluegrass music band from Lebanon Township, New Jersey, United States.", " It is composed of the Mizzone brothers: Jonny (born 2002, banjo), Robbie (born ca. 1998, fiddle and vocals) and Tommy (born ca. 1997, guitar and background vocals) as well as bass player, Josh Thomas.", " The group's debut album \"America's Music\", was released in October 2011.", " Their second CD, \"The Farthest Horizon\", was released in October 2012.", " In February 2014, they released the single \"Run\", their first song on which one of them, Robbie, sings.", " Their third album \"By My Side\" was released in June 2014 with one instrumental song and five vocal songs.", " At The 14th Annual Independent Music Awards in 2015, the Sleepy Man Banjo Boys won awards in the \"Instrumental\" and \"Americana\" song categories for \"Wildflower\" and \"Flesh & Bones\"." ], [ "Life Among the Ruins is the fifth full-length studio album by US heavy metal band Virgin Steele.", " It was released in 1993, after almost five years of inactivity.", " The song \"Snakeskin Voodoo Man\" was present only in the American release and was instead released as a single in 1992 in Europe, at the same time of the VHS \"Tale of the Snakeskin Voodoo Man\".", " The VHS featured videos for \"Snakeskin Voodoo Man\", \"Love Is Pain\", \"Invitation-I Dress in Black\" and \"Cage of Angels-Never Believed in Good-Bye\", interviews and backstage footage.", " The music of this album is bluesy hard rock and melodic metal, more similar to early Whitesnake's recordings than the epic power metal of albums like \"Noble Savage\" and the following \"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Part I\".", " This is the first album with bassist Rob DeMartino, who replaced Joe O'Reilly, retired from the scene." ], [ "Heaven and Earth and the Stars is a 1976 album by Lulu.", " It was the second and last of her albums to be released on the Chelsea record label, which ceased production this year.", " Like the previous album, it was produced by Wes Farrell, apart from two tracks \"The Man Who Sold the World\" and \"Watch That Man\" which were produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson.", " The former had been a big hit for Lulu, reaching No.3 in the UK, although had been released more than two years before this album's release.", " Also from 1974 was Lulu's theme song for the James Bond film, \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", produced by John Barry.", " Another hit single featured on this album was \"Take Your Mama for a Ride\", which had been a No.37 hit in 1975.", " Despite these inclusions, the album failed to chart, being too late to cash in on the hits.", " Further singles released from the album were \"Boy Meets Girl\" and the title track, bring the total single releases to five - half the album." ], [ "Unlike other early morality plays, the character signifying man is split into nine different characters: Anima (the soul of man), the three faculties of the soul (Mind, Will and Understanding), and her five senses (known as ‘’the Wits”).", " Despite boasting a large cast list, the only six speaking roles in the play are Anima, Wisdom, Lucifer, Mind, Will and Understanding.", " Although the manuscript does not contain scene demarcations, the play can be divided into four sections, based upon a theological schematic of transgression and redemption: innocence, temptation, sinful life, and repentance.", " In the first part (Lines 1-324), Anima declares her love for Wisdom, the allegorical figure for Christ.", " The stage directions note that Anima is dressed in white, a symbol of her purity and position as the bride of Christ.", " The five Wits enter (dressed as virgins), and dance.", " Wisdom advises Anima and her three faculties (Will, Mind, Understanding) about how to live virtuously.", " In the second part (325-550), Lucifer tempts each of the three faculties – Will with lechery, Mind with pride, and Understanding with Perjury.", " In the third part (551-837), each faculty (having exchanged monkish, acetic robes for more fashionable and luxurious ones) devotes himself to sin and dances wildly with six followers.", " In the final part (838-1108), Wisdom returns to chastise the three faculties for falling into temptation.", " Anima, Will, Mind and Understanding repent, and the devils are chased from the stage.", " Recognizing that redemption requires more than her remorse, Anima asks for God’s mercy and grace.", " Wisdom grants both, before turning to the audience and ending the play with a sermon on avoiding sin and seeking grace." ], [ "Phase 3 is the third studio album by the American punk rock band The Riverdales.", " It was released in 2003 through 1-4-5 Records.", " It was the first new Riverdales album in five years, and the first Riverdales album to feature drummer Dan Lumley.", " It was re-released on October 7, 2008 by Asian Man Records, who had also reissued the band's first album \"Riverdales\" in 2006.", " The album was completely re-mixed and re-mastered, including five previously unreleased songs and new artwork.", " Four of the bonus tracks were totally new and one was a new arrangement and recording of \"Mental Retard\" (from the \"Storm the Streets\" album).", " Although the reissue was advertised as having re-recorded vocals, Ben Weasel has stated that this is not correct.", " The lyrics to the song \"Last Stop Tokyo\" are printed on the back of the CD insert and was the first time that the Riverdales released any lyrics to the public.", " Although written by Ben Foster, the song \"Wait It Out\" was first recorded by The Lillingtons on their 2001 album \"The Backchannel Broadcast\".", " Since the relationship between Asian Man and all Ben Weasel related music is now severed, the album may be re-issued yet again sometime in the future." ], [ "Khirullah Said Wali Khairkhwa is a Taliban official and former governor of Herat.", " He was held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camp in Cuba.", " He was released in late May 2014 in a prisoner exchange that involved Bowe Bergdahl and the Taliban five.", " Press reports have referred to him as \"\"Mullah\"\" and \"\"Maulavi\"\", two different honorifics for referring to senior Muslim clerics." ], [ "The discography of Method Man, an American hip hop recording artist, consists of five studio albums (including one collaborative album) and 34 singles (including 16 as a featured artist).", " Method Man embarked on his music career in 1992, as a member of East Coast hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan.", " After the Wu-Tang Clan released their highly acclaimed debut album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\" (1993), Method Man would be the first member to release his solo debut album.", " In November 1994, he released \"Tical\", under Def Jam Recordings.", " His debut album \"Tical\", features his biggest hit single to date, \"I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By\", which features American R&B singer Mary J. Blige and peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Method Man would then go on to collaborate with fellow East Coast rapper Redman, and subsequently form a duo together." ], [ "Robert Bowdrie \"Bowe\" Bergdahl (born March 28, 1986) is a United States Army soldier who was held captive by the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network in Afghanistan and Pakistan after deserting his station from June 2009 until his release in May 2014.", " The circumstances under which Bergdahl went missing and how he was captured by the Taliban have since become subjects of intense media scrutiny." ] ] }
5ab9986255429970cfb8eb56
Blood Feud is a 1983 American television miniseries surrounding around the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and an American politician and lawyer from where?
Massachusetts
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{ "title": [ "Blood Feud (1983 film)", "Robert F. Kennedy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Morris Shenker", "Godfrey P. Schmidt", "Anthony Giacalone", "Vincent J. Fuller", "Blood Feud (1983 film)", "Robert Vito", "Frank Ragano", "Allen Dorfman", "Robert F. Kennedy", "James F. Neal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Morris A. Shenker (January 10, 1907 – August 9, 1989) was an American lawyer best known for his connections to labor leader Jimmy Hoffa and Teamster funding of Las Vegas in the 1960s." ], [ "Godfrey P. Schmidt (July 15, 1903 – September 27, 1998) was an American lawyer involved in anti-Communist and anti-union activities.", " He was born in the Bronx, and lived in New York City, until the last few years of his life when he lived with his daughter in Virginia.", " He was particularly noted for his stance against Jimmy Hoffa.", " He graduated in 1925 from Fordham University with his B.A. and took his law degree in 1930 from that same institution." ], [ "Anthony Joseph \"Tony\" Giacalone, also known as Tony Jack (January 9, 1919 – February 23, 2001) was an American organized crime figure in Detroit, serving as a capo in the Detroit Partnership.", " He came to public notice during the 1970s during investigations into the disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa, as he was one of two Mafia members – the other being Anthony Provenzano – that Hoffa was to meet the day he disappeared.", " Giacalone was later jailed for ten years in 1976 for income tax fraud at the Federal Correctional Institution in Oxford, Wisconsin." ], [ "Vincent John Fuller (June 21, 1931 – July 26, 2006) was an American lawyer best known for defending John Hinckley, Jr., Jimmy Hoffa and Mike Tyson." ], [ "Blood Feud is a 1983 American television miniseries surrounding around the conflict between Jimmy Hoffa and Robert F. Kennedy in an 11-year span from 1957 until Kennedy's assassination in 1968.", " The 210-minute film was directed by Mike Newell and written by Robert Boris.", " It stars Robert Blake as Hoffa and Cotter Smith as Kennedy with Danny Aiello and Brian Dennehy in supporting roles as union associates of Hoffa's." ], [ "Robert Vito was an American television correspondent and bureau chief for CNN, his role as bureau chief expanded to Los Angeles, Miami, Rome and Detroit.", " In 1968, he became a general assignment reporter at WAEO-TV, in Rhinelander, Wisconsin.", " On November 17, 1968, an airplane with three passengers crashed into the transmission tower, killing all three passengers.", " The station was knocked off the air for nearly a year.", " Vito was hired by Milwaukee-based WISN-TV in 1969, working as an investigative reporter under the name \"Bob Viverito.\"", " He left WISN in 1973 to take a job with WWJ-TV to do \"investigative reporting and some anchoring.\"", " In 1975, Vito interviewed former Teamster President Jimmy Hoffa; it would be Hoffa's last interview, as he disappeared two weeks later.", " He left WWJ-TV and joined CNN, becoming the first Detroit bureau chief in 1982.", " He later became CNN's bureau chief in Rome, Los Angeles, and finally, Miami.", " In 1999, Vito retired from CNN and became a jury consultant for a Florida legal consulting firm." ], [ "Frank Ragano (January 25, 1923 – May 13, 1998) was a self-styled \"mob lawyer\" from Florida, who made his name representing organized crime figures such as Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Carlos Marcello, and also served as lawyer for Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa.", " In his 1994 autobiography \"Mob Lawyer\", Ragano recounted his career in defending members of organized crime, and made the controversial allegation that Florida mob boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. confessed to him shortly before he died in 1987 that he and Carlos Marcello had arranged for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.", " These Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories have been called into serious question by others." ], [ "Allen Dorfman (January 6, 1923, Detroit, Michigan – January 20, 1983, Lincolnwood, Illinois) was an insurance agency owner, and a consultant to the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) Central States Pension Fund.", " He was a close associate of longtime IBT President Jimmy Hoffa and associated with the Chicago Outfit.", " Dorfman was convicted on several felony counts, and was murdered in 1983." ], [ "Robert Francis \"Bobby\" Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968) was an American politician and lawyer from Massachusetts.", " He served as the United States junior senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968.", " He was previously the 64th U.S. Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, serving under his older brother President John F. Kennedy and his successor, President Lyndon B. Johnson.", " Kennedy was a member of the Democratic Party, and is seen as an icon of modern American liberalism." ], [ "James Foster Neal (September 7, 1929 – October 21, 2010) was an American trial lawyer who prosecuted labor leader Jimmy Hoffa, as well as top officials of the Nixon Administration in the Watergate scandal." ] ] }
5a81315855429903bc27b93c
What company was the company Thomas Maier works purchased by?
Gucci Group
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{ "title": [ "Tomas Maier", "Bottega Veneta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bottega Veneta", "Museo MAGA", "Thomas Maier", "Masters of Sex (book)", "Tomas Maier", "Masters of Sex", "List of Masters of Sex episodes", "Thomas Maier (footballer)", "Pilot (Masters of Sex)", "Firth Brown Steels" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bottega Veneta is an Italian luxury goods and high fashion brand house best known for its leather goods which are sold worldwide and its men's and women's ready-to-wear.", " Founded in 1966 in Vicenza, Veneto of northeastern Italy, its atelier is located within an 18th-century villa in Montebello Vicentino and its headquarters are in Lugano, Switzerland with offices in Milan and Vicenza, Italy.", " In 2001, Bottega Veneta was purchased by Gucci Group, and is now a part of the French multinational group Kering.", " In September 2016, it was announced that Claus-Dietrich Lahrs would be named CEO, replacing Carlo Beretta." ], [ "The Museo Arte Gallarate or MAGA is a museum of modern and contemporary art in Gallarate, in the province of Varese in Lombardy in northern Italy.", " It was founded in 1966 as the Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna di Gallarate to house works purchased from, and donated by, artists participating in the Premio Gallarate, a national art competition.", " It was renamed in 2010 and moved to a new building.", " The museum holds over 5000 works and the collection includes paintings, drawings, sculptures, graphic design works, photographs, and installations by artists including Carlo Carrà, Loris Cecchini, Gianni Colombo, Lucio Fontana, Ennio Morlotti, Bruno Munari and .", " Contemporary art works are housed in the , in Legnano, some 15 km to the south-east of Gallarate." ], [ "Thomas Maier is an author, journalist, and television producer.", " His book \"Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love\" is the basis for the award-winning drama \"Masters of Sex\" which premiered on Showtime in 2013." ], [ "Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love is a 2009 biography by Thomas Maier.", " The book chronicles the early lives and work of two American sexologists, Dr. William Masters and Virginia Johnson, who studied human sexuality from 1957 to the 1990s.", " The 2013 Showtime television series \"Masters of Sex\", starring Michael Sheen and Lizzy Caplan, is based on the book." ], [ "Tomas Maier (born 1957) is a German-born designer who is Creative Director at the Italian luxury lifestyle brand Bottega Veneta, which is part of Kering." ], [ "Masters of Sex is an American period drama television series that premiered on September 29, 2013, on Showtime.", " It was developed by Michelle Ashford and loosely based on Thomas Maier's biography \"Masters of Sex\".", " Set in the 1950s through the early 1970s, the series tells the story of Masters and Johnson (Dr. William Masters and Virginia Johnson) who are portrayed by Michael Sheen and Lizzy Caplan.", " The series has received critical acclaim.", " It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Drama Series in 2013.", " The series was canceled by Showtime on November 30, 2016, after four seasons." ], [ "\"Masters of Sex\" is an American television drama series developed for television by Michelle Ashford and based on the biography \"Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love\" by Thomas Maier.", " \"Masters of Sex\" tells the story of Dr. William Masters (Michael Sheen) and Virginia Johnson (Lizzy Caplan), two pioneering researchers of human sexuality at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.", " The series premiered on September 29, 2013 on Showtime.", " The series was cancelled after its fourth season." ], [ "Thomas Maier (born 18 April 1998) is an Austrian footballer currently playing for Kapfenberger SV." ], [ "\"Pilot\" is the first episode of the first season of the American period drama television series \"Masters of Sex\".", " It originally aired on September 29, 2013 in the United States on Showtime.", " The episode was written by series creator Michelle Ashford and directed by John Madden.", " The series is based on Thomas Maier's biography \"\"." ], [ "Firth Brown Steels was initially formed in 1902, when Sheffield steelmakers John Brown & Company exchanged shares and came to a working agreement with neighbouring company Thomas Firth & Sons.", " In 1908 the two companies came together and established the Brown Firth Research Laboratories and it was here, in 1912, under the leadership of Harry Brearley they developed high chrome stainless steel.", " The companies continued under their own management until they formally merged in 1930 becoming Firth Brown Steels.", " The company is now part of Sheffield Forgemasters." ] ] }
5a79ff4e5542996a35c1706e
The monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery published who's cautionary tale set in the year 2047, in 1997?
Richard Stallman
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Right to Read", "The Right to Read", "Communications of the ACM" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Communications of the ACM", "Cautionary tale", "The Right to Read", "ACM SIGUCCS Hall of Fame Award", "Victor Bahl", "ACM Transactions on Information Systems", "ACM Queue", "George W. Brown (academic)", "ACM Computing Surveys", "Michael Garey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).", " It was established in 1957, with Saul Rosen its first managing editor.", " It is sent to all ACM members." ], [ "A cautionary tale is a tale told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger.", " There are three essential parts to a cautionary tale, though they can be introduced in a large variety of ways.", " First, a taboo or prohibition is stated: some act, location, or thing is said to be dangerous.", " Then, the narrative itself is told: someone disregarded the warning and performed the forbidden act.", " Finally, the violator comes to an unpleasant fate, which is frequently related in expansive and grisly detail." ], [ "The Right to Read is a short story by Richard Stallman, the founder of the Free Software Foundation, which was first published in 1997 in Communications of the ACM.", " It is a cautionary tale set in the year 2047, when DRM-like technologies are employed to restrict the readership of books: when the sharing of books and written material is a crime punishable by imprisonment." ], [ "The Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on University and College Computing Services Hall of Fame Award was established by the Association for Computing Machinery to recognize individuals whose specific contributions have had a positive impact on the organization and therefore on the professional careers of the members and their institutions." ], [ "Victor Bahl is an American computer scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, Washington.", " He is known for his research contributions to white space radio data networks, radio signal-strength based indoor positioning systems, multi-radio wireless systems, wireless network virtualization, and for bringing wireless links into the datacenter.", " He is also known for his leadership of the mobile computing community as the co-founder of the ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data, and Computing (SIGMOBILE); the founder of international conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services Conference (MobiSys), and the founder of ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, a quarterly scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed technical papers, opinion columns, and news stories related to wireless communications and mobility.", " Dr. Bahl has received important awards; delivered dozens of keynotes and plenary talks at conferences and workshops; delivered over six dozen distinguished seminars at universities; written over hundred papers with more than 25,000 citations and awarded over 100 US and international patents.", " He is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery, IEEE, and American Association for the Advancement of Science." ], [ "ACM Transactions on Information Systemsis a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on computer systems and their underlying technology.", " It was established in 1983 and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery.", " The editor-in-chief is Maarten de Rijke (University of Amsterdam).", " The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded and Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology.", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 1.070." ], [ "ACM Queue is a bimonthly computer magazine founded and published by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).", " The magazine was established in 2003.", " Steve Bourne helped found the magazine when he was president of the ACM and is chair of the editorial board.", " The magazine is produced by computing professionals and is intended for computing professionals.", " It is available only in electronic form and is free to anyone on the Internet.", " Some of the articles published in \"Queue\" are also included in ACM's monthly magazine, \"Communications of the ACM\", in the Practitioner section." ], [ "George W. Brown (June 2, 1917 – June 20, 2005) was an American statistician, game theorist, and computer scientist known for his work and research in early computing machinery, game theory, mathematical logic, decision theory and administration.", " He was a major force in the design and construction of early computing machinery, including the IAS machine, and subsequently directed the construction of JOHNNIAC.", " His publication of EDUNET in 1967 presaged the details and rise of the early internet.", " The concept of fictitious play in game theory is due to him." ], [ "ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) is a peer reviewed scientific journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery.", " The journal publishes survey articles and tutorials related to computer science and computing.", " It was founded in 1969; the first editor-in-chief was William S. Dorn." ], [ "Michael Randolph Garey is a computer science researcher, and co-author (with David S. Johnson) of \"Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness\".", " He and Johnson received the 1979 Lanchester Prize from the Operations Research Society of America for the book.", " Garey earned his PhD in computer science in 1970 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.", " He was employed by AT&T Bell Laboratories in the Mathematical Sciences Research Center from 1970 until his retirement in 1999.", " For his last 11 years with the organization, he served as its Director.", " His technical specialties included discrete algorithms and computational complexity, approximation algorithms, scheduling theory, and graph theory.", " From 1978 until 1981 he served as Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery.", " In 1995, Garey was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery." ] ] }