id
stringlengths 24
24
| question
stringlengths 13
654
| expected_answer
stringlengths 1
623
| type
stringclasses 2
values | level
stringclasses 3
values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ae5156a55429908b6326517
|
Saul Metzstein and Richard Oswald, are Austrian?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Saul Metzstein",
"Richard Oswald"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Oswald",
"Chris Richmond",
"The Name of the Doctor",
"The Snowmen",
"Dinosaurs on a Spaceship",
"Saul Metzstein",
"A Town Called Mercy",
"The Crimson Horror",
"Guy X",
"A Song Goes Round the World"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter."
],
[
"Chris Richmond is a British film and television production designer.",
" Having read architecture at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, he started his career in the film industry in 1998 as an art department runner on the BBC drama 'Births, marriages and deaths', starring Ray Winstone, Mark Strong and Phil Davis.",
" He moved up to standby Art Director and worked on a number of award winning films and television dramas including \"Control\", \"Endgame\" and \"The Queen's Sister\".",
" During his career, Richmond has worked with a number of notable directors, including Pete Travis, Simon Cellan Jones, Jez Butterworth, Saul Metzstein, Carol Morley and Matt Hope."
],
[
"\"The Name of the Doctor\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama \"Doctor Who\" and was broadcast on 18 2013 (2013--) .",
" It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein."
],
[
"\"The Snowmen\" is an episode of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on Christmas Day 2012 on BBC One.",
" It is the eighth \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special since the show's 2005 revival and the first to be within a series.",
" It was written by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein."
],
[
"\"Dinosaurs on a Spaceship\" is the second episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\".",
" It first aired on BBC One in the UK on 8 September 2012 and on BBC America on the same date in the United States.",
" It was written by Chris Chibnall and directed by Saul Metzstein."
],
[
"Saul Metzstein (born 30 December 1970) is a Scottish film director.",
" He is the son of renowned modernist architect Isi Metzstein, and Danielle Kahn.",
" Metzstein was raised in Glasgow.",
" He came to prominence with the 2001 feature \"Late Night Shopping\" (2001)."
],
[
"\"A Town Called Mercy\" is the third episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", transmitted on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 15 September 2012.",
" It was written by Toby Whithouse and directed by Saul Metzstein."
],
[
"\"The Crimson Horror\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama \"Doctor Who\".",
" It was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Saul Metzstein."
],
[
"Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein, based on the novel \"No One Thinks Of Greenland\" by John Griesemer.",
" The movie stars Jason Biggs, Natascha McElhone, Jeremy Northam, and Michael Ironside."
],
[
"A Song Goes Round the World (German: Ein Lied geht um die Welt) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Joseph Schmidt, Viktor de Kowa and Charlotte Ander.",
" An English-language version of the film was made \"My Song Goes Round the World\" by British International Pictures, also directed by Richard Oswald.",
" The film serves as a semi-biopic of Joseph Schmidt, who appears in it himself.",
" A 1958 film of the same name was also a biopic of Schmidt, who was by then dead."
]
]
}
|
5abfa2b45542993fe9a41e1b
|
Brian Kay played a voice in which Paul McCartney and the Frog Chorus song?
|
We All Stand Together
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Kay",
"We All Stand Together"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paul McCartney: Music & Animation",
"Matters (band)",
"Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)",
"All For Me Grog",
"Brian Kay",
"Rupert and the Frog Song",
"Clarence Kay",
"We All Stand Together",
"When Jones' Ale was New",
"Driving World Tour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul McCartney: Music & Animation is an animated anthology film compiling three animated short films produced by Paul McCartney.",
" It was released by Miramax Films on DVD.",
" The film includes \"Rupert & the Frog Song\", \"Tuesday\" and \"Tropic Island Hum\".",
" Paul McCartney wrote or composed music for each short."
],
[
"Matters was a Canadian indie rock band from Guelph, Ontario.",
" The band consisted of Tim Bruton (guitar/synth), Kyle Donnelly (bass), John O'Regan (lead vocals/guitar/keyboard) and Greg Santilly (drums).",
" They played rock music that had elements of punk, dance, and art rock, and used multiple transitions and hooks rather than traditional verse/chorus song structures."
],
[
"\"Girlfriend\" is a song written by Paul McCartney.",
" McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood.",
" Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project.",
" However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album \"London Town\".",
" Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\".",
" Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place.",
" Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version.",
" It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the \"Off the Wall\" album.",
" This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song."
],
[
"\"All For Me Grog\" is a traditional folk song that was originally popular with sailors and later adopted by folk music performers and pub singers.",
" It tells the tale of a man who sells all his possessions, and even his wife, to pay for drink and tobacco.",
" Although the song is effectively about a man's ruin through drink, it is upbeat and celebratory rather than regretful.",
" It is usually performed as a raucous chorus song.",
" Grog originally referred to a daily ration of rum that used to be given to sailors in the Royal Navy.",
" It later came to refer to all types of drink."
],
[
"Brian Christopher Kay (born 12 May 1944) is an English radio presenter, conductor and singer.",
" He is well known as the bass in the King's Singers during the group's formative years from 1968 until 1982, and as such is to be heard on many of their 1970s LP recordings.",
" He was also the voice of Papageno in the film \"Amadeus\" and the lowest frog in the Paul McCartney song \"We All Stand Together\" (The Frog's Chorus)."
],
[
"Rupert and the Frog Song is a 1984 animated film based on the comic strip character Rupert Bear, written and produced by Paul McCartney and directed by Geoff Dunbar.",
" The making of \"Rupert and the Frog Song\" began in 1981 and ended in 1983.",
" The film was released theatrically as an accompaniment to McCartney's feature film \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\".",
" The song \"We All Stand Together\" from the film's soundtrack reached No. 3 when released in the UK Singles Chart.",
" It was released in 2004 as one of the segments of \"\"."
],
[
"Clarence Hubert Kay (born July 30, 1961 in Seneca, South Carolina) is a former professional American football player.",
" A 6'2\", 237-lb.",
" tight end from the University of Georgia, Kay was selected by the Denver Broncos in the 7th round of the 1984 NFL Draft.",
" Kay played in 9 NFL seasons from 1984–1992, all with the Broncos."
],
[
"\"We All Stand Together\" (sometimes referred to as the Frog Song or the Frog Chorus) is a song by Paul McCartney and the Frog Chorus."
],
[
"\"When Jones' Ale was New\" (Roud 139) is an English folk song about men of various trades drinking at an ale-house or tavern.",
" Other titles include \"Joan's Ale is New\" and \"When Johnson's Ale Was New\".",
" Originating in the 16th century CE it has been collected frequently from traditional singers in England, and has been found occasionally in Scotland and the USA.",
" It has evolved over the years, and is popular as a chorus song in folk clubs in England."
],
[
"The Driving World Tour was Paul McCartney's first concert tour of the 21st century and of any kind since 1993's New World Tour.",
" For the first time in nearly a decade, McCartney returned to the road following the death of first wife, Linda McCartney, the death of George Harrison, and 9/11.",
" This was in promotion of his 2001 album \"Driving Rain\".",
" Paul \"Wix\" Wickens returned on keyboards and is credited as Musical Director.",
" New to the fold were Americans Rusty Anderson, Brian Ray, and Abe Laboriel Jr. Paul McCartney's then-fiancée Heather Mills accompanied him on the tour and was in the audience for every American performance."
]
]
}
|
5a7a70615542990783324f4b
|
What American city does Jason Sapan and Phil Donahue have in common?
|
New York City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jason Sapan",
"Phil Donahue"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jason Sapan",
"Holographic Studios",
"Peggy Vaughan",
"Great Lakes (band)",
"Donahue (2002 TV series)",
"Class of Nuke 'Em High",
"The Phil Donahue Show",
"J. Paul Emerson",
"Joan Embery",
"Phil Donahue"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jason Sapan (born 1950) is the founder of Holographic Studios, the world's oldest gallery of holography, located in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.",
" He is one of the pioneers of holography, and has also worked as an educator, recording engineer, artist, blogger, and actor.",
" He has created portrait holograms of Andy Warhol, President Bill Clinton, Isaac Asimov, NYC Mayor Ed Koch, Prime Minister Edward Heath, Pierre Cardin, Sally Jessy Raphael, John Kenneth Galbraith, Phyllis Diller, Billy Idol, The Smothers Brothers, Phil Donahue, and John Cage.",
" His corporate clientele include commissions for Mitsubishi, AT&T, Tag Heuer, Goodyear, IBM and NYU Medical Center."
],
[
"Holographic Studios, located in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, is the world's oldest gallery of holography.",
" It was founded in 1979 by Jason Sapan, one of the pioneers of holography.",
" The storefront level gallery features the world's largest collection of motion image integral holograms.",
" On display in the gallery are a variety of different types of holographic images, including a collection of celebrity hologram portraits.",
" There are also cylindrical 360° floating images, multiple image holograms that change as you walk by, and computer generated holograms as well as a selection of novelty hologram items and stickers.",
" Directly below the gallery is the laser laboratory where holograms are created.",
" Holographic Studios creates custom holograms, holographic portraits, offers classes, and operates tours."
],
[
"Peggy Vaughan (1936 – November 8, 2012), became well known in 1980, when she and her husband, James Vaughan, publicly shared their story of overcoming infidelity on the American Phil Donahue Show and in the book, \"Beyond Affairs.\"",
" Over the next 30 years, Vaughan became known \"as an internationally recognized expert in the area of extramarital affairs.\"",
" Public reaction led Vaughan to create the \"Beyond Affairs Network\" \"to help others whose marriages were impacted by infidelity.\""
],
[
"Great Lakes is an American rock band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1996.",
" They have been based out of Brooklyn since 2002.",
" The group's original lineup consisted of Ben Crum, James Huggins and Dan Donahue.",
" Huggins' involvement dwindled over time, and Donahue and Crum split acrimoniously in 2008.",
" Crum is the only original member remaining, and he continues to perform and record as Great Lakes, with various supporting members.",
" Donahue and Huggins are both currently releasing new material with various groups as well as their principle songwriting outlets, Dream Boat and James Husband respectively.",
" Donahue has contributed lyrics to several other bands' albums, including Of Montreal's \"City Bird\", Elf Power's \"The Taking Under\", and Bear In Heaven's \"Space Remains\".",
" Donahue has designed art, album covers, and videos for the bands MGMT, Pavement, Belle and Sebastian, and R.E.M."
],
[
"In 2002, Phil Donahue returned to television to host a show called Donahue on MSNBC."
],
[
"Class of Nuke 'Em High (also known as Atomic High School) is a 1986 American science-fiction horror comedy film made by cult classic B-movie production group Troma Entertainment.",
" It was directed by Richard W. Haines and Lloyd Kaufman under the pseudonym \"Samuel Weil\".",
" New York holographer Jason Sapan created the laser effects."
],
[
"The Phil Donahue Show, also known as Donahue, was an American television talk show hosted by Phil Donahue that ran for 26 years on national television.",
" Its run was preceded by three years of local broadcast in Dayton, Ohio, and it was broadcast nationwide between 1970 and 1996."
],
[
"Jimmy Coleman (b. - d. April 9, 2001 in Carlsbad, New Mexico), known professionally as J. Paul Emerson, was an American talk radio personality who held time slots at several big market American radio stations over the course of his career.",
" He is perhaps best remembered for his dismissal from the radio station KSFO in San Francisco, California in 1995, following controversial remarks he made about gays and people with AIDS.",
" He famously appeared as a guest on the \"Phil Donahue Show\".",
" Previous to that he was fired from another Bay city frequency, KFRC, for uttering anti-Asian remarks.",
" He was then hired by KSFO when it replaced its existing talk radio format with a conservative format called Hot Talk in an effort to improve ratings."
],
[
"Joan Embery (born June 1, 1949 in San Diego, California) is an animal and environmental advocate.",
" She was a Trustee of the Morris Animal Foundation, a professional Fellow of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, and was a member of the Advisory Board of the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine's Wildlife Health Center, she was a founding member the American Association of Zoo Keepers.",
" The goodwill ambassador to the San Diego Zoo's Zoological Society of San Diego for 32 years, she has hosted educational series \"Animal Express\", \"Animals of Africa\", \"Baby Panda\" and \"Challenge to Wildlife Specials for Public Broadcasting\".",
" She has raised awareness of animals and wildlife conservation through her books, tours, projects, and appearances on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", \"Good Morning America\", \"CBS This Morning\", \"Live with Regis and Kathie Lee\", \"Entertainment Tonight\", \"ALF\", \"The Phil Donahue Show\", \"Newhart\", \"Hollywood Squares\", \"Win, Lose or Draw\", \"The Larry Sanders Show\", \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\", \"Xuxa\", \"Leeza\", \"Kidsongs\" and \"PM Magazine\"."
],
[
"Phillip John \"Phil\" Donahue (born December 21, 1935) is an American media personality, writer, and film producer best known as the creator and host of \"The Phil Donahue Show.\"",
" The television program, also known as \"Donahue\", was the first talk show format that included audience participation.",
" The show had a 29-year run on national television in America that began in Dayton, Ohio, and ended in New York City in 1996."
]
]
}
|
5a8088bd5542996402f6a545
|
What formerly known as Concord Trailways ,runs a bus and train station in Portland, Maine that is open from 4:30 AM to 12:15 AM and from 2:45 AM to 3:15 AM?
|
Concord Coach Lines
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Portland Transportation Center",
"Concord Coach Lines"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Van Holsbeeck",
"Columbia Station (Wenatchee)",
"It's Showtime (variety show)",
"Portland Transportation Center",
"Murdoch Park 'n' Ride",
"Concord Coach Lines",
"Ephrata station",
"Ottawa Train Station",
"Bangor Transportation Center",
"Richmond Hill Centre Terminal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe Van Holsbeeck was a Belgian 17-year-old who was murdered on 12 April 2006 at Brussels Central train station.",
" This murder, following the attempted theft of an MP3 player, took place at approximately 4:30 in the afternoon, during rush hour.",
" Although petty theft is not uncommon, and even violent robberies are not unheard of in Belgium, Van Holsbeeck's murder in a crowded train station during the daytime shocked many Belgians at the time.",
" The two perpetrators, who were later arrested, turned out to be Romani juveniles."
],
[
"Columbia Station is an intermodal facility that serves as a train station on Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line in Wenatchee, Washington, USA.",
" The station and parking are owned by Link Transit, the regional transit agency, while the track and platforms are owned by BNSF Railway.",
" Northwestern Trailways provides inter-city bus transport."
],
[
"It's Showtime (formerly known as Showtime and Magpasikat) is a Philippine noontime variety show that premiered on October 24, 2009, on ABS-CBN.",
" The show broadcasts from the ABS-CBN Studios at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center in Quezon City.",
" The show airs Weekdays from 12:15pm to 3:20pm, and Saturdays from 12:00pm to 3:15pm, and is presented mainly by Vice Ganda, Vhong Navarro, Anne Curtis, Billy Crawford, Karylle, Amy Perez, Nadine Lustre and James Reid.",
" The show is also broadcast worldwide through The Filipino Channel."
],
[
"Portland Transportation Center is a bus and train station in Portland, Maine, served and run primarily by Concord Coach Lines (18 round-trips a day) and Amtrak \"Downeaster\" passenger trains (five round-trips a day).",
" It is also served by Megabus (via Concord Coach Lines), as well as the Greater Portland Metro Bus Route 1 and the Greater Portland Metro Bus Express Bus Service to Freeport, Maine.",
" The station is open from 4:30 AM to 12:15 AM and from 2:45 AM to 3:15 AM."
],
[
"Murdoch Park & Ride was a Transperth bus station located in Murdoch, Western Australia.",
" In 2007 it was replaced by Murdoch railway station, which incorporates a bus facility on a bridge structure extending over the Kwinana Freeway carriageways and train station.",
" The Park & Ride no longer exists as a bus station, but now operates as a fully integrated bus/train interchange.",
" The buses now leave from the purpose-built bus way bridge that runs parallel to the South Street overpass."
],
[
"Concord Coach Lines, Inc., formerly known as Concord Trailways, is an inter-city bus company based in Concord, New Hampshire."
],
[
"Ephrata is a train station on Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line in Ephrata, Washington.",
" The station and parking are owned by the City of Ephrata, Washington, while the track and platforms are owned by BNSF Railway.",
" Northwestern Trailways provides inter-city bus transport next to the station while local transit is provided by Grant County Transit."
],
[
"Ottawa Train Station (IATA: XDS), or Ottawa station, is a Via Rail station in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is located at 200 Tremblay Road and serves inter-city trains connecting it to Toronto and Montreal.",
" OC Transpo's bus routes 61 and 62 carries railway passengers west into the city centre or east to St Laurent Station (with connections to the eastern suburbs).",
" The former Bus Transitway station, Train Station, will reopen in 2018 as the Confederation Line LRT station named Tremblay."
],
[
"The Bangor Transportation Center is a bus terminus in Bangor, Maine served by Concord Trailways.",
" It is located at 1039 Union Street, across the street from the Bangor International Airport.",
" Through ticketing is available from Amtrak's Boston North Station and Portland Station; Bangor's Amtrak code is BAN."
],
[
"Richmond Hill Centre Terminal is a York Region Transit, Viva, and GO Transit bus terminal located at 8675 Yonge Street.",
" It was built near the ramp that connects Highway 7 and Yonge Street in Richmond Hill, Ontario, and opened on September 4, 2005.",
" It is immediately west of the Langstaff GO train station, but is separated by the train tracks.",
" A pedestrian bridge over the tracks was opened in March 2008 to connect the bus terminal and the train station.",
" Public washrooms were added to the terminal in December 2012."
]
]
}
|
5ab7b7e855429928e1fe389e
|
The genus Heuchera and the genus Glottiphyllum mark which type of living organism?
|
plants
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Heuchera",
"Glottiphyllum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Environmental DNA",
"Xenoestrogen",
"Pharmacokinetics",
"Wigglesworthia glossinidia",
"Genetically modified organism",
"Heuchera",
"Pando (tree)",
"Glottiphyllum",
"Social organism",
"Epibiont"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Environmental DNA or eDNA is DNA that is collected from a variety of environmental samples such as soil, seawater, or even air rather than directly sampled from an individual organism.",
" As various organisms interact with the environment, DNA is expelled and accumulates in their surroundings.",
" Example sources of eDNA include, but are not limited to, feces, mucus, gametes, shed skin, carcasses and hair.",
" Such samples can be analyzed by high-throughput DNA sequencing methods, known as metagenomics, for rapid measurement and monitoring of biodiversity.",
" In order to better differentiate between organisms within a sample, DNA metabarcoding is used in which the sample is analyzed and uses previously studied DNA libraries to determine what organisms are present (e.g. BLAST).",
" The analysis of eDNA has great potential, not only for monitoring common species, but to genetically detect and identify other extant species that could influence conservation efforts.",
" This method allows for biomonitoring without requiring collection of the living organism, creating the ability to study organisms that are invasive, elusive, or endangered without introducing anthropogenic stress on the organism.",
" Access to this genetic information makes a critical contribution to the understanding of population size, species distribution, and population dynamics for species not well documented.",
" The integrity of eDNA samples is dependent upon its preservation within the environment.",
" Soil, permafrost, freshwater and seawater are well-studied macro environments from which eDNA samples have been extracted, each of which include many more conditioned subenvironments.",
" Because of its versatility, eDNA is applied in many subenvironments such as freshwater sampling, seawater sampling, terrestrial soil sampling (tundra permafrost), aquatic soil sampling (river, lake, pond, and ocean sediment), or other environments where normal sampling procedures can become problematic."
],
[
"Xenoestrogens are a type of xenohormone that imitates estrogen.",
" They can be either synthetic or natural chemical compounds. Synthetic xenoestrogens are widely used industrial compounds, such as PCBs, BPA, and phthalates, which have estrogenic effects on a living organism even though they differ chemically from the estrogenic substances produced internally by the endocrine system of any organism.",
" Natural xenoestrogens include phytoestrogens which are plant-derived xenoestrogens.",
" Because the primary route of exposure to these compounds is by consumption of phytoestrogenic plants, they are sometimes called \"dietary estrogens\".",
" Mycoestrogens, estrogenic substances from fungi, are another type of xenoestrogen that are also considered mycotoxins."
],
[
"Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek \"pharmakon\" \"drug\" and \"kinetikos\" \"moving, putting in motion\"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to determining the fate of substances administered to a living organism.",
" The substances of interest include any chemical xenobiotic such as: pharmaceutical drugs, pesticides, food additives, cosmetic ingredients, etc.",
" It attempts to analyze chemical metabolism and to discover the fate of a chemical from the moment that it is administered up to the point at which it is completely eliminated from the body.",
" Pharmacokinetics is the study of how an organism affects a drug, whereas pharmacodynamics is the study of how the drug affects the organism.",
" Both together influence dosing, benefit, and adverse effects, as seen in PK/PD models."
],
[
"Wigglesworthia glossinidia is a species of gram-negative bacteria which was isolated from the gut of the tsetse fly.",
" \"W. glossinidia\" is a bacterial endosymbiont of the tsetse fly.",
" Because of this relationship, \"Wigglesworthia\" has lost a large part of its genome and has one of the smallest known genomes of any living organism, consisting of a single chromosome of 700,000 bp and a plasmid of 5,200.",
" Together with \"Buchnera aphidicola\", \"Wigglesworthia\" has been the subject of genetic research into the minimal genome necessary for any living organism.",
" \"Wigglesworthia\" also synthesizes key B-complex vitamins which the tsetse fly does not get from its diet of blood.",
" Without the vitamins \"Wigglesworthia\" produces, the tsetse fly has greatly reduced growth and reproduction.",
" Since the tsetse fly is the primary vector of \"Trypanosoma brucei\", the pathogen that causes African trypanosomiasis, it has been suggested that \"W. glossinidia\" may one day be used to help control the spread of this disease."
],
[
"A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e., a genetically \"engineered\" organism).",
" GMOs are used to produce many medications and genetically modified foods and are widely used in scientific research and the production of other goods.",
" The term GMO is very close to the technical legal term, 'living modified organism', defined in the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which regulates international trade in living GMOs (specifically, \"any living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology\")."
],
[
"Heuchera is a genus of evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the family Saxifragaceae, all native to North America.",
" Common names include alumroot and coral bells."
],
[
"Pando (Latin for \"I spread\"), also known as the Trembling Giant, is a clonal colony of a single male quaking aspen (\"Populus tremuloides\") determined to be a single living organism by identical genetic markers and assumed to have one massive underground root system.",
" The plant is estimated to weigh collectively 6000000 kg , making it the heaviest known organism.",
" The root system of Pando, at an estimated 80,000 years old, is among the oldest known living organisms."
],
[
"Glottiphyllum is a genus of about 57 species of succulent subtropical plants of the family \"Aizoaceae\"."
],
[
"In sociology, the social organism is an ideological concept in which a society or social structure is viewed as a \"living organism\".",
" From this perspective, typically, the relation of social features, e.g. law, family, crime, etc., are examined as they interact with other features of society to meet social needs.",
" All elements of a society or social organism have a function that maintains the stability and cohesiveness of the organism."
],
[
"An epibiont (from the Ancient Greek meaning \"living on top of\") is an organism that lives on the surface of another living organism.",
" An epibiont is, by definition, harmless to its host and in this sense, the relationship between the two organisms can be considered neutralistic or commensalistic (as opposed to, for example, parasitic, in which case one organism benefits at the expense of the other, or mutualistic, in which both organisms obtain some explicit benefit from their coexistence).",
" Although there is no direct effect of the epibiont to the host, there are often indirect effects resulting from this interaction and change in the surface of the host.",
" This has been found to be especially important to marine organisms and aquatic ecosystems as surface qualities do impact necessary ecological functions such as drag, radiation absorption, nutrient uptake etc.",
" Examples of common epibionts are barnacles, remoras and algae, many of which live on the surfaces of larger marine organisms such as whales, sharks, sea turtles and mangrove trees.",
" The host of the epibiont is typically referred to as the basibiont (\"living underneath\")."
]
]
}
|
5a8050405542992bc0c4a6f4
|
Which actor who appeared in 47 films since 1976 starred appeared in The Phantom Menace?
|
Ian McDiarmid
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace",
"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace",
"Ian McDiarmid",
"Ian McDiarmid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ian McDiarmid",
"Franziska Walser",
"RedLetterMedia",
"Vinko Kraljević",
"Gábor Máté (actor)",
"Cem Özer",
"Andrej Hryc",
"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace",
"Dan Condurache",
"Miodrag Krstović"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ian McDiarmid ( ; born 11 August 1944) is an Olivier and Tony award-winning Scottish character actor and director.",
" He has appeared in 47 films since 1976.",
" Internationally, he is most famous for his role as Palpatine in the \"Star Wars\" film series."
],
[
"Franziska Walser (born 23 March 1950) is a German actress.",
" She appeared in more than fifty films since 1976.",
" She is the oldest daughter of writer Martin Walser.",
" Walser is married to actor Edgar Selge."
],
[
"RedLetterMedia, LLC is an American film and video production company operated by independent filmmakers Mike Stoklasa (formerly of GMP Pictures) and Jay Bauman (formerly of Blanc Screen Cinema).",
" The company was formed by Stoklasa in 2004 while living in Scottsdale, Arizona, but is now based in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.",
" Stoklasa himself attracted significant attention in 2009, through a 70-minute video review of the 1999 film \"\".",
" The review was posted in seven parts on YouTube, and presented by his character \"Harry S. Plinkett\".",
" While Stoklasa had published other video reviews of several \"Star Trek\" films prior to this, \"The Phantom Menace\" and subsequent \"Star Wars\" prequel reviews were praised for both content and presentation."
],
[
"Vinko Kraljević (born 16 March 1952) is a Croatian actor.",
" He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976."
],
[
"Gábor Máté (born 29 April 1955) is a Hungarian actor and film director.",
" He appeared in more than seventy films since 1976."
],
[
"Cem Özer (born 5 October 1959) is a Turkish actor.",
" He appeared in more than thirty films since 1976."
],
[
"Andrej Hryc (born 30 November 1949) is a Slovak actor.",
" He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976."
],
[
"Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Ahmed Best, Pernilla August, Brian Blessed, Ray Park, and Frank Oz."
],
[
"Dan Condurache (] ; born 26 July 1952) is a Romanian film actor.",
" He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976."
],
[
"Miodrag \"Miki\" Krstović (born 10 May 1950) is a Serbian actor.",
" He appeared in more than one hundred films since 1976."
]
]
}
|
5a7d4b835542997cc2c4744e
|
Kompania Piwowarska is a Polish brewing group based in Poznań, established in 1999, it currently has three breweries total, Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy, which Polish brand of beer, its name comes from the brewery located in the Upper Silesia town of Tychy?
|
Tyskie
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kompania Piwowarska",
"Tyskie"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Żubr (beer)",
"Landsmannschaft Schlesien",
"Lech Browary Wielkopolski",
"Kompania Piwowarska",
"Dojlidy Brewery",
"East Upper Silesia",
"Tyskie Brewing Museum",
"Tyskie",
"TTC Tychy",
"Tychy Brewery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Żubr beer (Polish: \"European Bison\") is a Polish lager brewed by the Kompania Piwowarska SA."
],
[
"The Landsmannschaft Schlesien - Nieder- und Oberschlesien e.V. (\"Territorial Association of Silesia - Lower and Upper Silesia\", \"Homeland Association of Silesia - Lower and Upper Silesia\") is an organization of Germans born in the former Prussian provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia, and their descendants, who currently live in Germany.",
" The Landsmannschaft Schlesien was established in March 1950 and is a member of the Federation of Expellees, and has its headquarters in Königswinter, North Rhine-Westphalia."
],
[
"Lech Browary Wielkopolski (] ; English: Lech Breweries of Greater Poland) is a big industrial brewery in Poznań, with a production capacity of 7.5 million hl.",
" The plant is owned by Kompania Piwowarska SA."
],
[
"Kompania Piwowarska is a Polish brewing group based in Poznań, established in 1999.",
" Since 2009 it was 100% owned by SABMiller.",
" Kompania Piwowarska currently has three breweries: Lech Browary Wielkopolski in Poznań, Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy and Browar Dojlidy in Białystok.",
" Tyskie Browary Książęce (Princely Brewery Tychy), one of the oldest breweries in Europe, was founded in 1629."
],
[
"Dojlidy Brewery (Polish: \"Browar Dojlidy\" ] ) is a brewery located in Białystok, Poland, and owned by Kompania Piwowarska SA, the Polish subsidiary of SABMiller.",
" The brewery was modernized between 1997 and 1999, then in 2003 it was purchased by Kompania Piwowarska SA."
],
[
"East Upper Silesia (German: \"Ostoberschlesien\" ) is a term denoting the easternmost extremity of Silesia, the eastern part of the Upper Silesian region around the city of Katowice (German: \"Kattowitz\" ).",
" The term is used primarily to denote those areas that became part of the Second Polish Republic on 20 June 1922, as a consequence of the post-World War I Treaty of Versailles.",
" Prior to World War II, the Second Polish Republic administered the area as Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship.",
" East Upper Silesia was also known as Polish (Upper) Silesia, and the German (Upper) Silesia was known as West Upper Silesia."
],
[
"The Tyskie Brewing Museum or \"Tyskie Browarium\" is a museum in Tychy in Silesia, Poland.",
" It was established in 2004.",
" The museum is an Anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage."
],
[
"Tyskie (] ) is a Polish brand of beer, its name comes from the brewery located in the Upper Silesia town of Tychy.",
" The brand is brewed by the Princely Brewery Tychy (Polish \"Tyskie Browary Książęce\"), part of the Kompania Piwowarska brewery group, itself a subsidiary of SABMiller since 1999 as a result of the merger of two SABMiller owned Polish breweries, the Lech Browary Wielkopolski (Lech Brewery Greater Poland) in Poznań, and the Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy."
],
[
"Teacher Training College of Foreign Languages in Tychy (TTC Tychy, Polish: \"\" ) is a Polish state college established in 1990.",
" It trains teachers of English and German under the pedagogical guidance of the University of Silesia in Katowice."
],
[
"Princely Brewery Tychy (Polish \"Tyskie Browary Książęce\") or Tychy Brewery in the town of Tychy is one of the largest breweries in Poland.",
" It is operated by the Kompania Piwowarska company.",
" It traces its history to the 17th century."
]
]
}
|
5abbecb95542993f40c73c17
|
Bronson is a film that follows the life of this prisoner born in what year?
|
1952
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bronson (film)",
"Charles Salvador"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Salvador",
"Julia Blake",
"Bronson (film)",
"The Mechanic (1972 film)",
"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)",
"Paradise for Two (1927 film)",
"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban",
"Breakout (1975 film)",
"Hannibal Brooks",
"Life imprisonment in Sweden"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Arthur \"Charlie\" Salvador (born Michael Gordon Peterson also known as Charles Bronson; 6 December 1952) is an English criminal who is often referred to in the British press as the \"most violent prisoner in Britain\" and \"Britain's most notorious prisoner\".",
" He has spent periods detained in the Rampton, Broadmoor and Ashworth high-security psychiatric hospitals."
],
[
"Julia Blake (born 13 May 1937) is an English-born Australian actress of theatre, television and film.",
" She is known for her role as Nancy McCormack on the Australian drama series \"Prisoner\" (\"Prisoner: Cell Block H\"), for which she appeared during the final season in 1986.",
" She appeared in two earlier roles in \"Prisoner\", as Evelyn Randall (1981) and Alice Dodds (1983).",
" She won the 1989 AFI (AACTA) Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries for \"Eden's Lost\", and the 1990 AFI {AACTA) Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role opposite Max von Sydow in the film \"Father\".",
" She also received AFI nominations for \"Travelling North\" (1987), \"Innocence\" (2000) and \"The Boys are Back\" (2009)."
],
[
"Bronson is a 2008 British fictionalized biographical crime film co-written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Tom Hardy.",
" The film follows the life of notorious prisoner Michael Gordon Peterson, who was renamed Charles Bronson by his fight promoter.",
" Born into a respectable middle-class family, Peterson would nevertheless become one of the United Kingdom's most dangerous criminals, and is known for having spent almost his entire adult life in solitary confinement.",
" \"Bronson\" is narrated with humour, blurring the line between comedy and horror."
],
[
"The Mechanic is a 1972 American action thriller film directed by Michael Winner, produced by Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff, and written by Lewis John Carlino.",
" The film follows Arthur Bishop (Charles Bronson), a top assassin who works for a secret organisation and takes under him Steve McKenna, the ruthless and ambitious son of the organisation's head Harry McKenna, also known as \"The Big\" that Bishop killed.",
" Bishop then reveals that although that he is his protégé, he must face against McKenna who seeks revenge on his father's death."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 British-American fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.",
" The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe.",
" The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him."
],
[
"Paradise for Two is a lost 1927 silent film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.",
" It was directed by Gregory La Cava and starred Richard Dix and Betty Bronson.",
" Bronson had starred in a similar film over at First National the previous year called Paradise\"."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by J. K. Rowling.",
" The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.",
" Along with friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry investigates Sirius Black, an escaped prisoner from Azkaban who they believe is one of Lord Voldemort's old allies."
],
[
"Breakout is a 1975 action film from Columbia Pictures starring Charles Bronson, Jill Ireland, Robert Duvall, John Huston, Sheree North and Randy Quaid.",
" Bronson and Ireland, the lead actor and actress, were married in real life.",
" The film is notable for giving the usually serious Bronson a more comedic, lighthearted role."
],
[
"Hannibal Brooks is a 1969 British war comedy film directed by Michael Winner and written by Ian La Frenais and Dick Clement based on a story by Winner and Tom Wright.",
" The film follows a prisoner of war attempt's to escape from Nazi Germany to Switzerland during World War II, accompanied by an Asian elephant.",
" It stars Oliver Reed, Michael J. Pollard and Wolfgang Preiss.",
" The beginning is based on the experiences of the writer Tom Wright who, while a prisoner of war, worked at Munich Zoo to care for their elephant \"Lucy\".",
" It has also been attributed to the true story of Olga the elephant rescued from Vienna Zoo in 1944.",
" The title is a reference to the Carthaginian military commander Hannibal who led an army of war elephants over the Alps."
],
[
"Life imprisonment in Sweden (\"livstids fängelse\" in Swedish) is a sentence of indeterminate length.",
" Swedish law states that the most severe punishment is \"prison for 10 (18 in case of murder) years or life\", and so life imprisonment is, in practice, never shorter than ten years.",
" However, a prisoner may apply to the government for clemency, in practice having their life sentence commuted to a set number of years, which then follows standard Swedish parole regulations.",
" Clemency can also be granted on humanitarian grounds; however, the number of granted clemencies per year has been low since 1991, usually no more than one or two.",
" Until 1991 few served more than 15 years, but since then the time spent in prison has increased and in 2007 the usual time was at least 21 years.",
" Offenders under the age of 21 when the crime was committed can not be sentenced to life imprisonment."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f35b5542995ad6573cd3
|
On what date was the Taylor Swift studio album which had the song "State of Grace" on it released?
|
October 22, 2012
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)",
"Red (Taylor Swift album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)",
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)",
"Teardrops on My Guitar",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)",
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)",
"Taylor Swift (album)",
"Love Story (Taylor Swift song)",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"Picture to Burn",
"Red (Taylor Swift album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.",
" As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".",
" Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.",
" Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.",
" Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.",
" Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."
],
[
"\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.",
" The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.",
" It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.",
" \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.",
" Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."
],
[
"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).",
" The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.",
" It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.",
" He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.",
" Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.",
" Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.",
" Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."
],
[
"\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.",
" It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.",
" The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."
],
[
"\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012).",
" It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.",
" It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.",
" The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material."
],
[
"Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.",
" Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.",
" Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.",
" Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.",
" Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.",
" Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."
],
[
"\"Love Story\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.",
" It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.",
" Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.",
" However, she replaced \"Romeo and Juliet\"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.",
" It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.",
" The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.",
" In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".",
" The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.",
" Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.",
" The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."
],
[
"Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\".",
" The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.",
" \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.",
" The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.",
" Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million."
]
]
}
|
5ac11e24554299294b2190a9
|
Gibby Haynes and Johnny Depp created the documentary Stuff about which guitarist?
|
John Frusciante
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stuff (film)",
"Stuff (film)",
"Gibby Haynes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jerry Haynes",
"P (band)",
"Gibby Haynes",
"Stuff (film)",
"Broken (Soulsavers album)",
"Bar-B-Que Movie",
"Live Totem Pole",
"Butthole Surfers",
"P (album)",
"Hell Is Invisible... Heaven Is Her/e"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jerome Martin \"Jerry\" Haynes (January 31, 1927 – September 26, 2011) was an American actor from Dallas, Texas.",
" He is most well known as Mr. Peppermint, a role he played for 30 years as the host of one of the longest-running local children's shows in television, the Dallas-based \"Mr. Peppermint\" (1961–1969), which was retitled \"Peppermint Place\" for its second run (1975–1996).",
" He also had a long career in local and regional theater and appeared in more than 50 films.",
" A 1944 graduate of Dallas' Woodrow Wilson High School, he was the father of musician Gibby Haynes, lead singer of the group Butthole Surfers."
],
[
"P was a short-lived American alternative rock band formed in early 1993 by Butthole Surfers frontman Gibby Haynes (vocals), actor Johnny Depp (guitar/bass), actor Sal Jenco (percussion), and songwriter Bill Carter (guitar/bass)."
],
[
"Gibson Jerome \"Gibby\" Haynes (born September 30, 1957) is an American musician, radio personality, painter, and the lead singer of the band Butthole Surfers."
],
[
"Stuff is a 12-minute documentary about the house of Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante.",
" It was made in 1993 by Johnny Depp and Gibby Haynes, the lead singer of the Butthole Surfers.",
" Dr. Timothy Leary is also present in the video.",
" The film's main purpose was to depict the chaos and instability of Frusciante's life."
],
[
"Broken is the third full-length studio album from electronica production duo Soulsavers, released by V2 Records in the UK on 17 August 2009, and released by Columbia Records in the US in September as a digital download.",
" As with their 2007 album \"It's Not How Far You Fall, It's the Way You Land\", a collaboration with Mark Lanegan and a host of guest vocalists, \"Broken\" once again features Lanegan as the primary vocalist, as well as contributions from Bonnie \"Prince\" Billy (Will Oldham), Jason Pierce (of Spiritualized and Spacemen 3), Mike Patton (of Faith No More), Richard Hawley, and Gibby Haynes (of Butthole Surfers).",
" The non-album single \"Sunrise\", a song written by Lanegan and sung by Will Oldham, preceded the album release on 3 August 2009.",
" The AA-side is a cover of Palace Brothers' \"You Will Miss Me When I Burn\", written by Oldham and sung by Lanegan, that also features on the album."
],
[
"Bar-B-Que Movie is an 11-minute Super 8 film directed by American actor/filmmaker Alex Winter, created in 1988.",
" It is a spoof of 1974's \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", and stars American punk band Butthole Surfers.",
" Featured Surfers include Gibby Haynes, Paul Leary, King Coffey, Teresa Nervosa, and Jeff Pinkus, as well as the band's dancer, Kathleen Lynch."
],
[
"Live Totem Pole is a live EP released in 1992 by Firehose.",
" It consists of seven tracks, five of which are cover versions.",
" The cover of Blue Öyster Cult's \"The Red and the Black\" had been previously recorded by Minutemen (Watt and Hurley's seminal punk rock band) and released on \"3-Way Tie (For Last)\".",
" Watt's introduction to \"Revolution (Part Two)\" contains a nod to Gibby Haynes, the lead singer of Butthole Surfers — \"This is a song for today.",
" Hope I don't fuck it up, Gibby.\"",
" The EP has become a collector's item due to its discontinuation shortly after its release."
],
[
"Butthole Surfers is an American rock band formed by singer Gibby Haynes and guitarist Paul Leary in San Antonio, Texas in 1981.",
" The band has had numerous personnel changes, but its core lineup of Haynes, Leary, and drummer King Coffey has been consistent since 1983.",
" Teresa Nervosa served as second drummer from 1983 to 1985, 1986 to 1989, and 2009.",
" The band has also employed a variety of bass players, most notably Jeff Pinkus."
],
[
"P is the debut album by American alternative rock band P, featuring Bill Carter, Johnny Depp, Gibby Haynes and Sal Jenco.",
" It was released on November 21, 1995 through Capitol Records and was reissued on May 8, 2007, under the Caroline Records label.",
" Produced by bassist Andrew Weiss, the album also featured contributions from Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea, Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones, and pianist and Los Angeles scene fixture Chuck E. Weiss."
],
[
"Hell Is Invisible... Heaven Is Her/e is the 2007 album by counter cultural provocateur Genesis P-Orridge and the reactivated Psychic TV a.k.a. “PTV3”.",
" This current line up has been active for the previous two years and much of the material on this new album developed from ideas that emerged during PTV3's extensive touring in North America and Europe.",
" The album was produced by Edward O'Dowd, Baba Larraji and Genesis P-Orridge.",
" Special guests were invited to add finishing flourishes: the Yeah Yeah Yeahs' Nick Zinner contributes his distinctive guitar playing to \"In Thee Body\" and \"Maximum Swing\", the Butthole Surfers' Gibby Haynes adds vocals to \"Maximum Swing\" and \"I Don't Think So\" and renowned author Douglas Rushkoff — the original keyboardist for PTV3 — plays on \"Lies and Then\".",
" Whilst this album is not a concept album or a musical play per se it does centre on a more or less chronological journey through death to resurrection of the physical body and through confusion via revelation to spiritual epiphany."
]
]
}
|
5ae4c0ae5542995ad6573e40
|
When was the American rapper which Underground Volume 16: For da Summa is his first solo album born
|
October 13, 1977
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Underground Volume 16: For da Summa",
"DJ Paul"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Underground Volume 16: For da Summa",
"No More Glory",
"FDA Music",
"DJ Paul",
"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery",
"Heartbreaker (G-Dragon song)",
"Bugz",
"American Me (album)",
"Wu-Syndicate",
"Psycho Active"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Underground Volume 16: For da Summa is the first solo album by DJ Paul of Three 6 Mafia.",
" There is a Chopped N Screwed version by DJ Black."
],
[
"No More Glory is the debut solo studio album by American rapper MJG.",
" The album was released on November 18, 1997, by Draper Inc.",
" Records.",
" The album's title is a reference to the confederate flag and its nickname \"Glory\".",
" MJG had already released three albums as a part of the group 8Ball & MJG, but following 1995's \"On Top of the World\", the two rappers decided to each release a solo album before continuing as a group.",
" This was the first solo released from the group, 8Ball would release his solo debut, \"Lost\", in 1998.",
" It would be MJG's only solo album until 2008 when he released \"Pimp Tight\"."
],
[
"Fadi Abouabsi (born December 16, 1986) professionally known by his stage name FDAMusic, is an Arab American rapper.",
" Born to Lebanese parents in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia, At the age of 18, he started his first musical venture, Overgrind Records, with business partner B-Luce in 2004.",
" He released his second solo album, Fame, in 2015, which received critical acclaim from underground hip-hop magazines Streetkode, 24hour Hip Hop, and Coast 2 Coast Mixtapes.",
" FDAMusic has worked with other notable underground rappers such as Kirko Bangz and Kevin Gates.",
" He has also worked on projects with producers Savages, Kalani on Da Beat, and The Mechanics."
],
[
"Paul Duane Beauregard, (born October 13, 1977) better known by his stage name DJ Paul, is an American rapper, record producer, DJ, songwriter and entrepreneur from Memphis, Tennessee.",
" He is a founding member of hip-hop group Three 6 Mafia and the half-brother of the late rapper Lord Infamous."
],
[
"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of orthopedic surgery.",
" It is published by the non-profit corporation The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.",
" It was established as the \"Transactions of the American Orthopedic Association\" in 1889, published by the American Orthopedic Association.",
" In 1903, volume 16 of the \"Transactions\" became the first volume of the \"American Journal of Orthopedic Surgery\", which was renamed \"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery\" in 1919 and also became the official journal of the British Orthopaedic Association.",
" The journal obtained its current name in 1921."
],
[
"\"Heartbreaker\" is the lead single from Big Bang leader G-Dragon's first solo album of the Heartbreaker album, Released August 19, 2009 it topped many charts upon release, and went to sell over 3 million digital downloads in 2009 alone.",
" including reaching the number-one spot on the Mnet, Melon, and KBS Music Chart.",
" His first solo album, \"Heartbreaker\" sold the most albums in Korea in 2009.",
" The official remix features American rapper Flo Rida.",
" By the end of 2011, \"Heartbreaker\" was downloaded exactly 4,407,355 times."
],
[
"Karnail Paul Pitts (January 5, 1977 – May 21, 1999), better known by his stage name Bugz, was an American underground rapper from Detroit, Michigan and a member of the group D12 from 1996 to 1999.",
" He became one of the first to join the burgeoning D12 crew He was also a solo hip hop artist.",
" Bugz was also known by his alter-ego \"Robert Beck.\"",
" He released his first EP in 1999 called \"These Streets EP\".",
" Bugz also appeared on DJ Carl's 1999 album \"The Art of Invisibility\" in which he rapped on the \"Detroit Detroit\" interlude.",
" Most of Bugz's solo work was in 1999, but several recordings from 1999 of him performing with other raps such as 5150 and M.O.B. were released on various album.",
" Bugz's first solo album called \"Mr. Obnoxious\" was released in February 2000 posthumously, with appearances from Eminem, 5150, Proof, Swifty McVay, and Bizarre.",
" In 2004, DJ Butter hosted a posthumous mixtape called \"DJ Butter Presents: Bugz, One Man Mob\"."
],
[
"American Me is the title of the first solo album by Hip Hop artist CL Smooth, released on October 31, 2006.",
" The project is the rapper's first solo album, since breaking up with partner Pete Rock in 1995; he had not released an album since 1994's \"The Main Ingredient\"."
],
[
"Wu-Syndicate is a group from Virginia consisting of Joe Mafia, Napoleon, and Myalansky (who named himself after the gangster Meyer Lansky).",
" They were originally called Crime Syndicate but changed their name to Wu-Syndicate when they signed to Wu-Tang Records and became Wu-Tang Clan affiliates.",
" After debuting on the compilation \"\" in 1998, their self-titled debut album \"Wu-Syndicate\" was released in 1999 on both Wu-Tang Records and their own label Slot Time Records.",
" The album was, like most releases from Wu-Tang Clan affiliates during this time enjoyed moderately successful sales with the single \"Where Wuz Heaven\" going gold.",
" Soon after the release there was a dispute of an unknown origin between the group and Wu-Tang Records and the group briefly changed their name to The Syndicate until 2009 with eventual reconciliation and the release of their second official album \"Grimlenz\", produced mostly by Antagonist Dragonspit of Virginia Beach,VA.",
" Both Myalansky and Napoleon continue to work with Joe Mafia but have refused to work with each other since the release of their first album.",
" In an interview Napoleon stated that though they have always clashed, \"Mya is still my dude though regardless\".",
" The group has maintained ties with various members of the Wu-Tang Family.",
" Napoleon is currently working on a project with fellow Wu-Tang alumni Solomon Childs, Shaka Amazulu, and Dexter Wiggle called \"Illuminati Network\".",
" Joe Mafia released his debut solo album \"This One\" in 2002 and founded his own label called 58 West Diamond Street Records.",
" Napoleon released his first solo album, \"Kingpin Wit Da Inkpen\" in 2007 and a mixtape titled \"Mark of the Beast\" in 2011.",
" Myalansky released his first solo album, \"Drastic Measures\" in 2008 and a mixtape a few years later in 2011 \"AMW.Com\".",
" Myalansky has also been working with California rapper Mitchy Slick and has released two more volumes of his \"AMW.Com\" mixtape series.",
" In 2013 Myalansky and Joe Mafia featured on the song \"Golden Age Rapper\" by CHG Unfadable."
],
[
"Psycho Active is the debut solo album by Sacramento rapper, X-Raided, released April 16, 1992 through Black Market Records.",
" Most of the lyrics contain themes of violence, alcohol/marijuana use and depict gang-life.",
" He was only 16 when he finished his first recording, an underground project called \"Niggas In Blacc\" with Sacramento rappers Brotha Lynch Hung and Sicx, and he was signed within a year to a local major label in Sacramento, California (Black Market Records).",
" With his first solo work, \"Psycho Active\" in 1992, he had created a huge local buzz in the city of Sacramento that a gifted new rapper was claiming the Garden Blocc Crips as his gang affiliation."
]
]
}
|
5a8088f35542992bc0c4a75f
|
Caitlin Pike was a character in JAG that was portrayed by an actress who appeared in Pretty Little Liars, and was a dancer in what form of dance?
|
ballet
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Caitlin Pike",
"Andrea Parker",
"Andrea Parker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Caitlin Pike",
"Pretty Little Liars (novel)",
"Andrea Parker",
"Mary Drake",
"Rosewood, Pennsylvania",
"List of Pretty Little Liars episodes",
"Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists",
"Ravenswood (TV series)",
"Aeriél Miranda",
"Charlotte Drake"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Commander Caitlin \"Kate\" Pike, USN (JAGC) was a character in the military TV series \"JAG\" and was portrayed by Andrea Parker.",
" She appeared in episodes \"A New Life\", \"A New Life Part 2\", \"Brig Break\", \"Ares\" and \"Touch and Go\".",
" Archive footage was used in episodes \"Lifeline\" and \"Shifting Sands\"."
],
[
"Pretty Little Liars is the first book in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" series by Sara Shepard.",
" It tells the story of four girls - Hanna, Aria, Emily and Spencer - after the disappearance of their clique leader, Alison.",
" The book was written for the book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea originally developed as a TV series."
],
[
"Andrea Nicole Parker (born March 8, 1970) is an American television actress and former ballet dancer.",
" She is known for her roles on \"ER\", \"The Pretender\", \"Less than Perfect\", \"Desperate Housewives\", and \"Pretty Little Liars\"."
],
[
"Mary Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Andrea Parker in the American television series \"Pretty Little Liars\".",
" \"Pretty Little Liars\" is a television adaptation of the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard, in which the antagonist Alison DiLaurentis has an identical twin sister, Courtney DiLaurentis.",
" It is believed that Mary is the on-screen counterpart of Courtney, though her recent characterization is more in line with Alison.",
" The character makes her first official introduction during the sixth-season finale \"Hush, Hush, Sweet Liars\".",
" The Liars discover that Mary is Jessica DiLaurentis' identical twin sister, a former patient at Radley Sanitarium who is Charlotte's biological mother.",
" In \"The DArkest Knight\", Drake is also revealed to be Spencer Hastings' biological mother.",
" During \"Till Death Do Us Part\", the elusive A.D. is revealed to be Alex Drake, Spencer's younger identical twin sister.",
" Alex believed the Liars knew who was accountable for Charlotte's murder and was also set on physically replacing Spencer due to being jealous of the life that she had."
],
[
"Rosewood is the fictional setting for both the \"Pretty Little Liars\" book series and the \"Pretty Little Liars\" television series.",
" The fictional city is suggested to be loosely based on Rosemont, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"\"Pretty Little Liars\" is a TV series which premiered on ABC Family on June 8, 2010.",
" Developed by I. Marlene King, the series is based on the \"Pretty Little Liars\" book series by Sara Shepard.",
" The series follows the lives of four girls, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields, and Spencer Hastings, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison DiLaurentis.",
" One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named \"A\" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets, including ones they thought only Alison knew."
],
[
"Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is a upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King, loosely based on the popular book series \"The Perfectionists\" written by Sara Shepard.",
" A second spin-off of \"Pretty Little Liars\" after \"Ravenswood\", Freeform greenlit the series on September 25, 2017."
],
[
"Ravenswood was an American supernatural teen drama, mystery-thriller television series created by I. Marlene King, Oliver Goldstick and Joseph Dougherty.",
" A first spin-off of \"Pretty Little Liars\", ABC Family green lit the series on March 26, 2013.",
" It premiered on October 22, 2013, following the \"Pretty Little Liars\" Halloween episode.",
" The series began filming on August 21, 2013, in New Orleans, Louisiana."
],
[
"Aeriél Christine Miranda (born April 3, 1992) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her recurring role as Shana Fring on the ABC Family series, \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2013–2014).",
" She was first introduced as Shana on the \"Pretty Little Liars\" web series, \"Pretty Dirty Secrets\", prior to appearing on \"Pretty Little Liars\".",
" Miranda also had a recurring role as Lana on the ABC Family series \"The Nine Lives of Chloe King\" (2011)."
],
[
"Charlotte Drake is a fictional character in \"Pretty Little Liars\", an American mystery drama television series based on the homonymous novel series written by Sara Shepard.",
" Charlotte is a character that only appears in the television series and is portrayed by Vanessa Ray.",
" The character is also featured in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" spin-off \"Pretty Dirty Secrets\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae35b7c5542992e3233c3b3
|
A Runaway Girl was a musical written by which British music hall performer?
|
Sir Edward Seymour Hicks
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Runaway Girl",
"Seymour Hicks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Norah Blaney",
"Archie Pitt",
"Jill Summers",
"A Runaway Girl",
"Seymour Hicks filmography",
"Carissa Phelps",
"Seymour Hicks",
"Peggy Pryde",
"George Mozart",
"Douglas Wakefield"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Norah Blaney (16 July 18937 December 1983), born Norah Mignon Cordwell, was a music hall performer.",
" She sang the Music Hall song \"Oh!",
" Mr Porter\", although the song was made famous by Marie Lloyd."
],
[
"Archie Pitt (1895 – November 12, 1940) was a British music hall performer, showman and talent agent.",
" He is best known for his marriage to Gracie Fields whose career he managed."
],
[
"Honour Margaret Rosell Santoi Fuller, better known as Jill Summers (8 December 1910 – 11 January 1997), was a British music hall performer and comedian.",
" Her career in entertainment lasted eighty years and in later life she achieved stardom as Phyllis Pearce, in Granada Television's long-running soap opera \"Coronation Street\"."
],
[
"A Runaway Girl is a musical comedy in two acts written in 1898 by Seymour Hicks and Harry Nicholls.",
" The composer was Ivan Caryll, with additional music by Lionel Monckton and lyrics by Aubrey Hopwood and Harry Greenbank.",
" It was produced by George Edwardes at the Gaiety Theatre, London, opening on 21 May 1898 and ran for a very successful 593 performances.",
" It starred Hicks's wife, Ellaline Terriss and Edmund Payne."
],
[
"Sir Edward Seymour Hicks (30 January 1871 – 6 April 1949), better known as Seymour Hicks, was a British actor, music hall performer, playwright, screenwriter, theatre manager and producer.",
" He became well known for writing, starring in and producing Edwardian musical comedy.",
" Beginning in 1913, however, he had a significant film career.",
" Hicks began in film during the silent era and continued to act in sound films."
],
[
"Carissa Phelps (born September 12, 1976) is a Mexican-American author, attorney, and advocate for sexually exploited runaway children and homeless youth.",
" She is known as the subject of the award-winning documentary, \"Carissa\", directed by David Sauvage and produced by Davis Guggenheim, Chad Troutwine, and Jamie McCourt.",
" The 2008 film revisits her life as a sexually exploited runaway child living on the streets of Fresno, California.",
" Having been involved in various petty crimes and probation violations, as well as grand theft auto, she was incarcerated at the CK Wakefield Home for Boys, during their pilot program to integrate girls into the facility as an option to sentencing them to the California Youth Authority.",
" Teaching herself mathematics and working to overcome numerous rapes, sexual exploitation, and substance abuse and addictions, she eventually graduated with an MBA and a law degree from UCLA.",
" She is the founder of Runaway Girl, Inc., which advocates for runaway and homeless youth, while providing training for organizations to effectively reach out and address homelessness and human trafficking.",
" In 2012, her life story was told in the book, \"Runaway Girl: Escaping Life on the Streets, One Helping Hand at a Time\"."
],
[
"Sir Edward Seymour Hicks (30 January 1871 – 6 April 1949), better known as Seymour Hicks, was a British actor, music hall performer, playwright, screenwriter, actor-manager and producer.",
" He became known, early in his career, for writing, starring in and producing Edwardian musical comedy, often together with his famous wife, Ellaline Terriss.",
" His most famous acting role was that of Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens's \"A Christmas Carol\"."
],
[
"Peggy Pryde born 19 July 1867, (Baptised as Letitia Matilda on 14 May 1876 in Lambeth London England) – 17 May 1943 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) was a British music hall performer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" She appeared in Australia's first talking film \"Fellers\" in 1930."
],
[
"George Mozart (1864–1947) was a British music hall performer, who also appeared in a number of films."
],
[
"Douglas Wakefield (1899–1951) was a British music hall performer and film actor.",
" He is often credited as Duggie Wakefield.",
" He appeared in two films with Gracie Fields, playing her brother in the 1933 comedy \"This Week of Grace\".",
" In 1940 he starred in an espionage comedy-thriller \"Spy for a Day\".",
" He also appeared in Mixed Nuts, a film about chorus girls who got an education."
]
]
}
|
5adfb721554299025d62a341
|
Which actor, died in 1985 and has a supporting role in the 1980 film Raging Bull?
|
Nicholas Colasanto
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Raging Bull",
"Raging Bull",
"Nicholas Colasanto",
"Nicholas Colasanto"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Theresa Saldana",
"William Nicholson (sound engineer)",
"Thelma Schoonmaker",
"Raging Bull (disambiguation)",
"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls",
"Joey LaMotta",
"Nicholas Colasanto",
"Raging Bull: My Story",
"Murattu Kaalai (2012 film)",
"Raging Bull"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Theresa Saldana (August 20, 1954 – June 6, 2016) was an American actress and author.",
" She is known for her role as Rachel Scali, the wife of Police Commissioner Tony Scali, in the 1990s television series \"The Commish\", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, in 1994.",
" Major film roles include the part of 'Lenore La Motta', the wife of Joe Pesci's character, in the 1980 feature film \"Raging Bull\" and Robert Zemeckis's Beatlemania ensemble \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\".",
" She was also known for raising public awareness of the crime of stalking, after surviving a murder attempt by an obsessed fan in 1982."
],
[
"William M. Nicholson (born November 18, 1937) is a sound re-recording mixer at NBC Universal studios in Los Angeles, California.",
" During his lengthy career, he has received numerous awards and nominations, including 5 Emmy awards, 22 Emmy nominations, 2 Cinema Audio Society nominations, and an Academy Award nomination for Martin Scorsese's 1980 film Raging Bull.",
" He is also a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences."
],
[
"Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker (born January 3, 1940) is a French-born American film editor who has worked with director Martin Scorsese for over forty years.",
" She started working with Scorsese on his debut feature film \"Who's That Knocking at My Door\" (1967), and edited all of Scorsese's films since \"Raging Bull\" (1980).",
" Schoonmaker has received seven Academy Award nominations for Best Film Editing, and has won three times—for \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Departed\" (2006)."
],
[
"Raging Bull is a 1980 film about boxer Jake LaMotta."
],
[
"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood is a book written by Peter Biskind and published by Simon & Schuster in 1998.",
" \"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls\" is about the 1970s Hollywood, a period of American film known for the production of such films such as \"The Godfather,\" \"The Godfather Part II,\" \"Chinatown,\" \"Taxi Driver,\" \"Jaws,\" \"Star Wars,\" \"The Exorcist,\" and \"The Last Picture Show\".",
" The title is taken from films which bookend the era: \"Easy Rider\" (1969) and \"Raging Bull\" (1980).",
" The book follows Hollywood on the brink of the Vietnam War, when a group of young Hollywood film directors known as the \"movie brats\" are making their names.",
" It begins in the 1960s and ends in the 1980s."
],
[
"Giuseppe \"Joey\" LaMotta (April 27, 1925 –) was the younger brother and one time manager of former world middleweight boxing champion, Jake LaMotta.",
" LaMotta was portrayed by Joe Pesci in \"Raging Bull\", the 1980 film that portrayed his brother's turbulent life and career.",
" LaMotta also boxed for a short time in 1945 and 1946.",
" His record was 32 wins (22 KOs), 5 losses (1 KO), and 2 draws this was"
],
[
"Nicholas Colasanto (January 19, 1924 – February 12, 1985) was an American actor and television director, known for his role as \"Coach\" Ernie Pantusso in the American sitcom \"Cheers\".",
" He served in the United States Navy during World War II, and later attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in the 1950s.",
" He was diagnosed with heart disease in the mid-1970s.",
" By 1984 his worsening symptoms forced him to stop working on \"Cheers\", and he filmed his last full episode in November 1984.",
" He died of a heart attack at his home on February 12, 1985, at age 61."
],
[
"Raging Bull: My Story is a 1970 memoir by middleweight boxer Jake LaMotta.",
" In 1980, the book was adapted into the well known film \"Raging Bull\", by Martin Scorsese.",
" The book is an autobiography about Jake LaMotta's life as a young teenage criminal, his reformation in prison, his boxing years and his struggle with the mafia who kept the title out of reach, and his jealous obsession with his wife Vickie.",
" The book details his life very thoroughly from childhood till the end of his fame."
],
[
"Murattu Kaalai (English: \"Raging Bull\" ) is a 2012 Tamil action film directed by K. Selva Bharathy.",
" A remake of the Murattu Kaalai (1980 film)"
],
[
"Raging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\".",
" It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family.",
" Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife.",
" The film features supporting roles from Nicholas Colasanto, Theresa Saldana, and Frank Vincent."
]
]
}
|
5add82d65542992ae4cec594
|
In between Brand New and King Charles which included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards)?
|
Brand New
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brand New (band)",
"Brand New (band)",
"King Charles (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Primitive Man (album)",
"The Seabellies",
"MGMT",
"Andrus, Blackwood and Company",
"King Charles (musician)",
"List of songs recorded by Brand New",
"Incredible Kidda Band",
"Brand New (band)",
"Cold War Kids",
"O'Brother"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Primitive Man is an album by the Australian synthpop band Icehouse, released in September 1982.",
" In January 1982, Icehouse founder Iva Davies started recording \"Primitive Man\" essentially as a solo project, it was co-produced with Keith Forsey who later worked with Simple Minds and Billy Idol.",
" Forsey supplied additional percussion; Davies supplied vocals, lead guitar, keyboards (Sequential Circuits Prophet-5), bass guitar and programmed the Linn drum machine.",
" Released as an Icehouse album, \"Primitive Man\" reached #3 on the National album charts and provided their international breakthrough single, \"Hey Little Girl\" which peaked at #7 in Australia, #2 in Switzerland, #5 in Germany, Top 20 in UK, Sweden and Netherlands, and #31 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart.",
" Another single \"Great Southern Land\" made the Australian Top 5, it was later featured in the 1988 Yahoo Serious film \"Young Einstein\", and remains their most popular song according to listeners of Triple M in 2007.",
" To promote \"Primitive Man\" on tour, Davies re-assembled Icehouse with Michael Hoste (keyboards) and John Lloyd (drums), and new members: Bob Kretschmer (guitar, backing vocals), Guy Pratt (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Andy Qunta (keyboards, backing vocals)."
],
[
"Seabellies were an Australian alternative rock band formed in Newcastle in 2006.",
" The line-up included Eddie Garven on bass guitar; Kyle Grenell on guitars, percussion, bass guitar and keyboards; his brother, Trent Grenell on lead vocals, guitar, percussion and keyboards; Sean Kelleher on drums, horns and backing vocals; Antony Martin on keyboards, guitars and bass guitar; and Stephanie Setz on melodica, metalaphone, keyboards, bass guitar and backing vocals.",
" Their live performances display a variety of instrumentation and multi-percussive layering."
],
[
"MGMT is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University.",
" It currently consists of Andrew VanWyngarden (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, drums, percussion) and Ben Goldwasser (vocals, keyboards, guitar, percussion).",
" In the live lineup it consists of VanWyngarden, Goldwasser, Will Berman (drums, percussion, harmonica, backing vocals), Matt Asti (bass guitar, backing vocals), James Richardson (lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) and Hank Sullivant (guitar, keyboards)."
],
[
"Andrus, Blackwood & Company was a racially integrated Contemporary Christian Music group, releasing six albums between 1977 and 1984.",
" The group was composed of two former members of The Imperials, Sherman Andrus and Terry Blackwood as co-lead vocalists.",
" Rounding out the group's first touring band in 1977 were Rocky Laughlin on bass, Tim Marsh on drums, Bob Villareal on guitar and backing vocals, and Karen Voegtlin on keyboards and backing vocals.",
" Other alternating band members between 1978 and 1986 included Billy Blackwood (cousin of Terry Blackwood) on drums, John Mays on bass, Mark Hughes on bass (later with Dobie Gray and owner the world's largest used music store, Mr Mark's Music in Nashville (1980–90, 2000-2016-current), Jeff Chambers on guitars, Randy Dennis on keyboards, David Ennis (later with country group Restless Heart) on keyboards, Gerritt Wilson on Synths, David Hassell on keyboards and vocals, Mark Burchfield on bass.",
" David Hassell also worked as office manager and tour manager for the group.",
" The group's final performance came in June 1986 at Six Flags theme park in Chicago, IL."
],
[
"King Charles (born Charles Costa, 6 May 1985) is a singer-songwriter from West London."
],
[
"The American rock band Brand New has recorded songs for five studio albums, as well as numerous extended plays and demos.",
" This list comprises the band's song catalog, as well as live renditions, early demo tracks, recorded appearances on other albums, and unreleased tracks that have been discussed by the band.",
" Brand New formed in Long Island, a suburb of New York City in 2000.",
" The group consists of vocalist and guitarist Jesse Lacey, guitarist Vincent Accardi, drummer Brian Lane, and bassist Garrett Tierney.",
" Previous member Derrick Sherman also contributed guitar to a number of the bands releases, whilst producer Mike Sapone has worked with the band throughout their career, and is considered by the band to be a fifth or sixth member."
],
[
"The Incredible Kidda Band (aka The Kidda Band) were a British power pop band formed in Nuneaton on 10 February 1976, and composed of Alan Hammonds (guitar/Vocals), Graham \"Kidder\" Hammonds (percussion/ backing vocals), Dave 'Legs' Lister, [lead guitar backing vocals], John Rollason (guitar/ backing vocals), Les Rollason (bass), Graham \"Dick\" Millington (drums).",
" Later members of the band were Mark \"Tarky\" Bates (drums/ backing vocals), Keith Taylor (bass), Mick Rollason (guitar/ backing vocals) and Paul Gardner (drums)."
],
[
"Brand New is an American rock band from Long Island, New York.",
" Formed in 2000, the band consists of Jesse Lacey (vocals, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, vocals), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, vocals), and Brian Lane (drums, percussion); they are joined by Benjamin Homola (percussion) and Kevin Devine (guitar, vocals) for their live performances.",
" From 2005 until 2013 the band also included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards)."
],
[
"Cold War Kids is an American indie rock band from Long Beach, California.",
" Band members are Nathan Willett (vocals, piano, guitar), Matt Maust (bass guitar), David Quon (guitar, backing vocals), Matthew Schwartz (backing vocals, keyboards and piano, percussion, guitar), and Joe Plummer (drums, percussion).",
" Dann Gallucci (guitar, keyboards, percussion), Matt Aveiro (drums, percussion), and Jonnie Russell (guitar, vocals, piano, keyboards, percussion) are all former members of the band."
],
[
"O'Brother is an American rock band from Atlanta, Georgia.",
" After releasing their debut EP, \"In Comparison to Me\", in 2006, Aaron Wamack and Tanner Merritt joined the band in 2008.",
" A second EP, \"The Death of Day\" was released on May 5, 2009 by Favorite Gentlemen Recordings, to positive reviews.",
" The band also released a vinyl split of their song, \"Lay Down\", in collaboration with Sainthood Reps (a side-project of Brand New's Derrick Sherman), under the vinyl label, The Ambitious Guest.",
" After the release of \"The Death of Day\", the band toured with Manchester Orchestra and The Features in February – March 2010.",
" O'Brother joined Thrice's \"Major/Minor\" tour in September – November 2011, alongside Moving Mountains and La Dispute.",
" Their first LP, \"Garden Window\", was released on November 15, 2011, and was well-received critically.",
" The record was released by Triple Crown and was co-produced by Andy Hull and Robert McDowell from Manchester Orchestra.",
" The band recorded a session at Daytrotter in Nov 2011.",
" In February 2012, O'Brother went on a co-headlining tour with Junius.",
" Aaron Wamack left the band prior to the tour's start."
]
]
}
|
5ae783465542997ec272767c
|
Good Girl Gone Bad Live also included songs for her 2006 album that was released in what month?
|
April
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Good Girl Gone Bad Live",
"A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)",
"Hate That I Love You",
"Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded",
"Good Girl Gone Bad Tour",
"If I Never See Your Face Again",
"Good Girl Gone Bad Live",
"Adam Ross (musician)",
"List of Rihanna concert tours",
"Good Girl Gone Bad",
"Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Girl like Me is the second studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on April 10, 2006 by Def Jam Recordings.",
" For the production of the album, Rihanna worked with Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, StarGate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate Ne-Yo, who wrote the album's second single.",
" \"A Girl like Me\" is a pop, reggae and R&B album influenced by Rihanna's Caribbean roots.",
" The album also incorporates elements of dancehall and rock, as well as ballads, which music critics were ambivalent towards."
],
[
"\"Hate That I Love You\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, who co-wrote the song with its producers StarGate.",
" Def Jam Recordings released the song on August 21, 2007, as the third single from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\".",
" A Spanglish version featuring David Bisbal was made available on April 28, 2008.",
" \"Hate That I Love You\" is a mid-tempo R&B song about the power of love, with influences of folk music.",
" \"Hate That I Love You\" received generally positive reviews from critics, many of whom compared it to previous works by Ne-Yo."
],
[
"Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded is the reissue of Barbadian singer Rihanna's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" It was first released digitally in selected countries on June 2, 2008, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.",
" Launched to mark the first anniversary of the original album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded\" features three newly recorded songs and a DVD showing exclusive behind-the-scenes footage of Rihanna's worldwide tour, the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–2009).",
" For the new material, she worked with past collaborators Ne-Yo, StarGate, and C. \"Tricky\" Stewart, as well as Brian Kennedy, Mark Endert, Mike Elizondo, Mark \"Spike\" Stent and Maroon 5."
],
[
"The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour was the second overall and first world concert tour by Barbadian singer Rihanna, in support of her third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\".",
" The setlist was composed of songs mostly from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" but also included some songs from her first two albums.",
" Akon was selected as the opening act for the Canadian dates of the North American leg, while Ciara and David Jordan supported the UK dates of the European leg.",
" Chris Brown joined the tour during the Oceanian leg."
],
[
"\"If I Never See Your Face Again\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 from the June 2008 re-release of the group's second studio album, \"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\" (2007).",
" It was also included on the June 2008 \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" The song was originally included on the standard version of the album without the inclusion of Rihanna.",
" It was written by band members Adam Levine and James Valentine, with production of the song helmed by Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Mike Elizondo, Mark Endert, Mark \"Spike\" Stent and Maroon 5.",
" It was released as an Extended Play (EP) in Australia on May 22, 2007, and as an official single on May 2, 2008, in the United States."
],
[
"Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.",
" The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour."
],
[
"Adam Ross is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer.",
" He is best known for being Rihanna's touring guitarist, including the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour, The Glow In The Dark Tour, and the Last Girl on Earth Tour.",
" He is featured in Rihanna's 2008 release Good Girl Gone Bad Live and has also shared the stage with Jay-Z, Eminem, Chris Brown, and Ne-Yo while on tour.",
" He currently is on tour with Adam Lambert on his The Original High Tour."
],
[
"Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide.",
" Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows.",
" The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas.",
" In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name.",
" During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa.",
" It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits.",
" The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits.",
" A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008.",
" It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007."
],
[
"Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.",
" Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Terius \"Dream\" Nash, Neo da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and StarGate.",
" Inspired by Brandy Norwood's fourth studio album \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album with 1980s music influences.",
" Described as a turning point in Rihanna's career, it represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous releases, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" Apart from the sound, she also endorsed a new image for the release going from an innocent girl to an edgier and more sexual look."
],
[
"Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes is the first remix album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on January 27, 2009 through Def Jam Recordings.",
" The album contains club remixes of tracks from her third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007) and its 2008 re-release, \"Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded\".",
" The songs were remixed by producers and disc jockeys such as Moto Blanco, Tony Moran, Soul Seekerz and Wideboys.",
" The remixes appear in the form of radio edits instead of full-length versions."
]
]
}
|
5ab281535542993be8fa9936
|
Truth & Iliza airs on what American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney
|
Freeform
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Truth & Iliza",
"Freeform (TV channel)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"USA Network",
"History of CNN (1980–2003)",
"Truth & Iliza",
"TV Land",
"WGN America",
"Freeform (TV channel)",
"CNN",
"E!",
"Food Network",
"Discovery Channel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USA Network (commonly referred to as simply USA) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, itself a subsidiary of Comcast.",
" Once a minor player in basic cable, the network has steadily gained popularity due to its original programming; USA also broadcasts syndicated reruns of current and former \"network television\" (i.e., broadcast) series and theatrically-released feature films, as well as limited sports programming."
],
[
"Cable News Network (CNN), an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of Time Warner, was founded in 1980 by Ted Turner and 25 other original members, who invested $20 million into the network.",
" Upon its launch, CNN became the first channel to provide 24-hour television news coverage, and was the first all-news television network in the United States.",
" This article discusses the history of CNN, beginning with the June 1980 launch of the channel."
],
[
"Truth & Iliza is an American late-night talk and news satire program that airs on Freeform.",
" It premiered on May 2, 2017 and is hosted by comedian Iliza Shlesinger.",
" The title is derived from her podcast of the same name which ran from 2014 to 2016."
],
[
"TV Land is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom Global Entertainment Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom.",
" Originally consisting exclusively of classic television shows, the channel now airs a combination of recent and classic television series (ranging from the 1960s to the 2000s), original scripted series, and limited theatrically released movies.",
" The network is headquartered at One Astor Plaza in New York City."
],
[
"WGN America is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Tribune Broadcasting.",
" The channel is one of several flagship properties owned by Chicago, Illinois-based corporate parent Tribune Media, which also owns the channel's former parent television station during its existence as a superstation, WGN-TV (channel 9), regional cable news channel Chicagoland Television (CLTV) and radio station WGN (720 AM).",
" The channel borrows its name from the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" slogan of its corporate parent's former flagship newspaper, the \"Chicago Tribune\", which was applied beforehand as the callsign of Tribune's Chicago television and radio stations."
],
[
"Freeform (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company, a unit of Disney Enterprises, Inc..",
" The channel primarily consists of TV series and films geared towards teenagers and young adults – with some programming skewing towards young women – in the 14-34 age range, a target demographic designated by the channel as \"becomers\" while some programming featured on Freeform (primarily consisting of movies) is secondarily geared towards a family audience.",
" Its programming includes contemporary off-network syndicated reruns and original series, feature films and made-for-TV original movies."
],
[
"Cable News Network (CNN) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Turner Broadcasting System, a division of Time Warner.",
" CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel.",
" Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, and was the first all-news television channel in the United States."
],
[
"E! Entertainment Television, LLC (more commonly known as E! and formerly E!: Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, all owned by Comcast.",
" It features entertainment-related programming, reality television, feature films, and occasionally series and specials unrelated to the entertainment industry.",
" The channel is also available in Canada, which broadcasts original programming at the same as the United States and localized versions across Europe, Asia, and Australia."
],
[
"Food Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive (which owns 70% of the network) and the Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc. (which owns the remaining 30%).",
" Despite this ownership structure, the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive.",
" The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking."
],
[
"Discovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.",
" s of 2012 , Discovery Channel is the third most widely distributed cable channel in the United States, behind TBS and The Weather Channel; it is available in 409 million households worldwide, through its U.S. flagship channel and its various owned or licensed television channels internationally."
]
]
}
|
5ae23beb5542994d89d5b3a1
|
What nationality is the player who scored after 25 seconds in the 2009 FA Cup Final ?
|
French
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2009 FA Cup Final",
"Louis Saha"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Chatt",
"List of Sunderland A.F.C. seasons",
"1895 FA Cup Final",
"Louis Saha",
"2013 FA Cup Final",
"1970 FA Cup Final",
"1994 FA Cup Final",
"2014 FA Cup Final",
"2009 FA Cup Final",
"2008 FA Cup Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Chatt (August 1870 – c.1955) was an English footballer who was a member of the Aston Villa team which won the Football League championship three times in the 1890s.",
" Chatt was credited with scoring the fastest goal in FA Cup Final history, scored after just 30 seconds in the 1895 FA Cup Final.",
" This record stood for 114 years until Louis Saha of Everton scored after 25 seconds against Chelsea in the 2009 final."
],
[
"Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879 as Sunderland & District Teachers Association Football Club by James Allan.",
" They turned professional in 1885.",
" Sunderland won their first Football League championship in the 1891–92 season two years after joining the league.",
" They won the next Football League First Division on three occasions in four seasons; in 1892, 1893 and 1895, separated by a runner-up spot in 1894.",
" In the 1901–02 season, Sunderland won their fifth Football League First Division championship.",
" They came close to completing the \"league and cup double\" in the 1912–13 season, winning the league but losing to Aston Villa in the 1913 FA Cup Final.",
" The team's next success came in the 1935–36 season when they won the League Championship and also the Charity Shield.",
" They had not won the FA Cup until the 1936–37 season when they defeated Preston North End in the 1937 FA Cup Final.",
" Sunderland entered The Football League in 1890 and were not relegated from the top division until the 1957–58 season; a total of 58 seasons in the highest division of England.",
" Their next trophy came in the 1973 FA Cup Final as they beat Leeds United 1–0.",
" They reached the 1985 Football League Cup Final but finished as runners-up to Norwich City after being beaten 1–0.",
" In the 1986–87 season Sunderland were relegated to the Football League Third Division for the first time in their history under the management of Lawrie McMenemy, they however, returned to the second division the following season as champions–their lowest position in the English football league system.",
" Their first appearance in the Premier League came in the 1999–2000 season after being promoted as champions from Division One.",
" In winning promotion the club gained 105 points, which was a record at the time.",
" Sunderland gained just 15 points in the 2005-06 season, which set the record for the lowest number of points in a Premier League season, which has since been eclipsed by Derby County."
],
[
"The 1895 FA Cup Final was contested by Aston Villa and West Bromwich Albion at Crystal Palace.",
" Aston Villa won 1–0, with Bob Chatt being credited with scoring the fastest goal in FA Cup Final history, scored after just 30 seconds.",
" This record would stand for 114 years before being broken by Louis Saha of Everton in the 2009 FA Cup Final with a goal after 25 seconds."
],
[
"Louis Laurent Saha (born 8 August 1978) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward.",
" Saha was capped 20 times for the France national team and scored four goals.",
" A former scholar at the Clairefontaine football academy, he started his career at Metz before playing on loan at Newcastle United.",
" Before the start of the 2000–01 season, Saha moved to Fulham where he established himself as first-choice striker, helping them to gain promotion to the Premier League in his first season with them."
],
[
"The 2013 FA Cup Final was the 132nd final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.",
" The match, contested by Manchester City and Wigan Athletic, took place on 11 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium in London, and kicked off at 5:15 p.m.",
" It was Wigan's first FA Cup final and Manchester City's 10th.",
" Wigan pulled off a shock victory against favourites City, winning in circumstances reminiscent of the 1988 FA Cup Final when Wimbledon overcame Liverpool.",
" Ben Watson's stoppage-time headed goal produced the \"greatest FA Cup Final upset for a quarter of a century\".",
" In the United Kingdom, the match was televised by ITV and ESPN."
],
[
"The 1970 FA Cup Final was contested by Chelsea and Leeds United.",
" The match took place on 11 April 1970 at Wembley Stadium and ended 2–2, making it the first FA Cup final to require a replay since 1912.",
" The replay was staged at Old Trafford and played on 29 April; after four hours of fiercely contested football, Chelsea eventually won 2–1.",
" As of 2016, both the final and replay were the last times that FA Cup final ties were played in the month of April; all subsequent FA Cup final ties have been played in the month of May."
],
[
"The 1994 FA Cup Final was the 49th FA Cup final to be held since the Second World War and was contested between Manchester United and Chelsea.",
" United went into the final as Premier League champions, having won the title by eight points over Blackburn Rovers.",
" They were bidding to become only the fourth team of the 20th century to complete \"the Double\" and the first in their own history.",
" Chelsea, on the other hand, were playing in their first FA Cup Final since 1970 and first major final since the 1972 Football League Cup Final; they also finished 14th in the Premier League."
],
[
"The 2014 FA Cup Final was the 133rd final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.",
" The match was contested between Arsenal and Hull City at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2014.",
" Hull City made their first appearance in an FA Cup Final, while Arsenal equalled Manchester United's record of 18 final appearances.",
" It was the first time since 2010 that the FA Cup Final had taken place after the end of the Premier League season."
],
[
"The 2009 FA Cup Final was the 128th final of the world's oldest domestic football cup competition, the FA Cup.",
" The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 30 May 2009 and marked the third time that the final has been staged at the stadium since it was rebuilt.",
" The match was contested by Chelsea, who beat Arsenal 2–1 in their semi-final, and Everton who beat Manchester United 4–2 on penalties after a 0–0 draw after extra time.",
" After Louis Saha opened the scoring after just 25 seconds, the fastest ever goal in an FA Cup Final, Didier Drogba equalised in the 21st minute before Frank Lampard scored the winner with 19 minutes left to play to give Chelsea their fifth FA Cup success."
],
[
"The 2008 FA Cup Final was a football match held at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2008 and was the final match of the 2007–08 FA Cup competition.",
" The match was the 127th FA Cup Final, and the second to be held at the new Wembley Stadium since its redevelopment.",
" The match was contested by Portsmouth and Cardiff City, with Portsmouth winning 1–0.",
" This was the first time that the two sides have ever met in the competition.",
" Both teams were aiming to win the FA Cup for the second time, Cardiff having won it in 1927 and Portsmouth in 1939.",
" Had Cardiff won, they would have been the first club from outside the top division of English football to have won the competition since West Ham United in 1980.",
" The match had an attendance of 89,874, a record which still stands as the largest ever for an FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium."
]
]
}
|
5a85a07c5542992a431d1b7a
|
Are both Lysiloma and Peltophorum large tree species?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lysiloma",
"Peltophorum",
"Peltophorum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Janzen–Connell hypothesis",
"Peltophorum dubium",
"Lysiloma",
"Tecomella",
"Carya aquatica",
"Peltophorum",
"Forest genetic resources",
"Zebrawood",
"Eucalyptus pilularis",
"Maytenus krukovii"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Janzen–Connell hypothesis is a widely accepted explanation for the maintenance of tree species biodiversity in tropical rainforests.",
" It was published independently in the early 1970s by Daniel Janzen and Joseph Connell.",
" According to their hypothesis, host-specific herbivores, pathogens, or other natural enemies (often referred to as predators) make the areas near a parent tree (the seed producing tree) inhospitable for the survival of seedlings.",
" These natural enemies are referred to as 'distance-responsive predators' if they kill seeds or seedlings near the parent tree, or 'density-dependent predators' if they kill seeds or seedlings where they are most abundant (which is typically near the parent tree).",
" Such predators can prevent any one species from dominating the landscape, because if that species is too common, there will be few safe places for its seedlings to survive.",
" However, because the predators are host-specific (also called specialists), they will not harm other tree species.",
" As a result, if a species becomes very rare, then more predator-free areas will become available, giving that species' seedlings a competitive advantage.",
" This negative feedback allows the tree species to coexist, and can be classified as a stabilizing mechanism."
],
[
"Peltophorum dubium is a tree in the Fabaceae family, and subfamily Caesalpinioideae.",
" This species is known as the \"Ibirá-pitá\" in Argentina and Paraguay, \"arbol de Artigas\" in Uruguay, and \"Cambuí\" in Brazil.",
" It is a large tree, growing around 20–25 meters, with a rectangular trunk."
],
[
"Lysiloma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae."
],
[
"Tecomella undulata is a tree species, locally known as rohida in Urdu \"روہیڑا\" found in Thar Desert regions of India and Pakistan.",
" It is a medium-sized tree that produces quality timber and is the main source of timber amongst the indigenous tree species of desert regions of Shekhawati and Marwar in Rajasthan.",
" The trade name of the tree species is desert teak or Marwar teak."
],
[
"Carya aquatica (bitter pecan or water hickory) is a large tree, that can grow over 30 m tall of the Juglandaceae or walnut family.",
" In the American South it is a dominant plant species found on clay flats and backwater areas near streams and rivers.",
" The species reproduces aggressively both by seed and sprouts from roots and from stumps of cut trees.",
" Water hickory is a major component of wetland forests now in the south eastern US, because of the selective cutting of more desirable tree species for the lumber industry.",
" It is considered important in cleansing drainage waters since the plants slow water flow during flooding, allowing sediments to fall out of the water column.",
" This tree species is tolerant of wet soils but grows best on well draining soils near rivers and other water ways."
],
[
"Peltophorum is a genus of 5–15 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.",
" The genus is native to certain tropical regions across the world.",
" The species are medium-sized to large trees growing up to 15–25 m (rarely 50 m) tall."
],
[
"Forest genetic resources or tree genetic resources are genetic material of shrub and tree species of actual or future value.",
" Forest genetic resources are essential for forest-depending communities who rely for a substantial part of their livelihoods on timber and non-timber forest products (for example fruits, gums and resins) for food security, domestic use and income generation.",
" These resources are also the basis for large-scale wood production in planted forests to satisfy the worldwide need for timber and paper.",
" Genetic resources of several important timber, fruit and other non-timber tree species are conserved ex situ in genebanks or maintained in field collections.",
" Nevertheless, in situ conservation in forests and on farms is in the case of most tree species the most important measure to protect their genetic resources."
],
[
"The name zebrawood is used to describe several tree species and the wood derived from them.",
" Zebrawood is characterized by a striped figure that is reminiscent of a zebra.",
" The name originally applied to the wood of \"Astronium graveolens\", a large tree native to Central America.",
" In the 20th century, the most important source of zebrawood was \"Microberlinia brazzavillensis\", a tree native to Central Africa.",
" Other sources include Brazilian \"Astronium fraxinifolium\", African \"Brachystegia spiciformis\", Pacific \"Guettarda speciosa\", and Asian \"Pistacia integerrima\"."
],
[
"Eucalyptus pilularis, commonly known as blackbutt, is a common and dominant tree of the family Myrtaceae native to southeastern Australia.",
" A large tree, it is identified by the stocking of rough bark, to about halfway up the trunk, above this is white smooth bark.",
" The leaves are a uniform glossy to dark green and the white flowers occur from September to March.",
" Blackbutt is the predominant tree species seen on the drive on the Pacific Highway between Taree and Coffs Harbour.",
" Blackbutt is a koala food tree.",
" Economically, it is one of Australia's most important hardwoods."
],
[
"Maytenus krukovii is a tree species native to the Amazon rainforest; it grows in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.",
" With a maximum recorded height of about 30 m , and leaves that span up to 30 cm wide, this large tree contributes significantly to the forest canopy."
]
]
}
|
5ab6b6df5542995eadef006a
|
Trailer Town was writtend and directed by a man born in what year?
|
1979
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Trailer Town",
"Giuseppe Andrews"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adegoke Adelabu",
"Giuseppe Andrews",
"Trailer Town",
"Jiroemon Kimura",
"Mrs Peppercorn's Magical Reading Room",
"Claude Choules",
"Zack Hemsey",
"The World According to Garp",
"Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke",
"James Sisnett"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gbadamosi Adegoke Adelabu (3 September 1915 – 25 March 1958) was a prominent personality in the politics of Ibadan city and subsequently that of the Western Region of Nigeria right before the country's independence in 1960.",
" He was Nigeria's Minister of Natural Resources and Social Services from January 1955 to January 1956 and was later the opposition leader in the Western Regional Assembly until his death in 1958.",
" He was a self-made man born into a humble family but became an influential figure in Nigerian politics.",
" He attended Government College, Ibadan and eventually became a business man.",
" His successful political career was cut short when he was killed in a car crash, not long before Nigeria gained independence from Britain."
],
[
"Giuseppe Andrews (born Joey Murcia; April 25, 1979) is an American film actor, writer, and director known for his roles as Lex in the 1999 film \"Detroit Rock City\", a bizarre sheriff's deputy in \"Cabin Fever\" (2002), a small role in \"Never Been Kissed\" (1999), as well as appearances in The Smashing Pumpkins videos \"1979\" and \"Perfect\"."
],
[
"Trailer Town is a 2003 low-budget film shot on digital video, written and directed by Giuseppe Andrews and distributed by Troma Entertainment.",
" The film is set in the trailer park where Andrews lives and stars many of the people who were his neighbors at the time.",
" The film has drawn comparisons to the cult films of John Waters, Larry Clark, and Harmony Korine for its semi-realistic yet off-the-wall portrayal of lower-class individuals."
],
[
"Jiroemon Kimura (木村 次郎右衛門 , Kimura Jirōemon , April 19, 1897 – June 12, 2013) was a Japanese supercentenarian.",
" He became the oldest verified male in history on December 28, 2012, at the age of 115 years and 253 days when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen who died in 1998, and also became the first and so far the only man who indisputably reached 116 years of age, being 116 years, 54 days old at the time of his death from natural causes on June 12, 2013, in a hospital in his hometown of Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.",
" He was the last known living man born in the 19th century."
],
[
"Mrs Peppercorn's Magical Reading Room is a 24-minute Fantasy/Magical short film directed by Mike Le Han.",
" In November 2010 the official trailer was released and entered into the International Movie Trailer Festival and won Best Trailer for an Un-Produced Movie.",
" In March 2011 the film premiered at Bafta in London, then in August of the same year was requested by Disney Animation Studios to screen at their Burbank facility in Los Angeles.",
" Three days later the film won grand prize of Best Short Film at the prestigious HollyShorts International Film Festival.",
" In December 2011 it won Best Short Fiction Film at the Olypmia International Film Festival in Greece."
],
[
"Claude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen.",
" He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919.",
" He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia.",
" He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world.",
" Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010.",
" Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days.",
" He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean.",
" In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS \"Choules\" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor."
],
[
"Zack Hemsey (born 1983) is an American recording artist, rapper and composer, whose work has been largely popularized through its use in films and film trailers.",
" A notable example is a trailer for the 2010 film \"Inception\" which included his composed piece \"Mind Heist\".",
" It's a common misconception that the piece for this trailer was composed by Hans Zimmer, who composed the score for the film.",
" \"Mind Heist\" was also used for the introduction video for the video game \"Madden NFL 12\" and is sometimes used by the show \"America's Got Talent\".",
" Hemsey's music has also been used in trailers for the films \"2 Guns\", \"The Town\", and \"Lincoln\".",
" \"Vengeance\" was featured in the film \"The Equalizer\", in a trailer for the second season of the HBO program \"Game of Thrones\", and the trailer for the 21st Century Fox miniseries \"\", the latter airing during the 2014 Super Bowl."
],
[
"The World According to Garp is John Irving's fourth novel, about a man born out of wedlock to a feminist leader who grows up to be a writer.",
" Published in 1978, the book was a bestseller for several years.",
" It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979, and its first paperback edition won the Award the following year."
],
[
"Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke was a series of five 45-minute radio plays by Nick Warburton based on the Gospel of Luke, first broadcast from 17 to 21 December 2007 (i.e. in the week before Christmas Day) as part of BBC Radio 4's Afternoon Play strand.",
" They were directed by Jonquil Panting.",
" Jesus and the disciples were portrayed in regional accents, a trope in radio retellings of the Gospel stories since Dorothy L. Sayers' \"The Man Born to be King\".",
" Upper class characters were presented in Received Pronunciation, city-folk in Jerusalem in London working-class accents, and Romans such as Pilate and the Centurion in an American accent."
],
[
"James Emmanuel \"Doc\" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian supercentenarian.",
" Born and raised in Saint George, he spent his life as a blacksmith, sugar factory worker, and farmer, not retiring from the latter until he turned 100.",
" In excellent health throughout his life, he died at the age of 113 years, 90 days and held a number of distinctions.",
" Among them, he was the verified oldest man in the Western Hemisphere, the second-oldest man in the world, and the last surviving black man born in the 19th century.",
" He was also the only verified supercentenarian from Barbados and, along with Jiroemon Kimura (who died 20 days after Sisnett), one of the last men born in the 19th century."
]
]
}
|
5a7a0aa25542990198eaf05a
|
Pudon is the location of a theme park featuring a show called?
|
Ignite the Dream, A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and Light
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Disney Illuminations",
"Shanghai Disneyland Park"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Theme Park World",
"Shanghai Disneyland Park",
"Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park",
"Paultons Park",
"Theme Park Inc",
"Jurassic Park Builder",
"Alton Towers",
"Disney Illuminations",
"Cape Breton Highlands National Park",
"Halloween Haunt (Canada's Wonderland)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Theme Park World, also known as Theme Park 2, and in North America as Sim Theme Park, is a 1999 construction and management simulation game developed by Bullfrog Productions and released by Electronic Arts.",
" The direct sequel to \"Theme Park\" (\"Theme Hospital\" and \"Theme Aquarium\" are thematic sequels), the player constructs and manages an amusement park with the aim of making profit and keeping visitors happy.",
" Initially developed for Windows, it was ported to PlayStation and PlayStation 2 (whose version was titled Theme Park Roller Coaster in North America), as well for Macintosh computers.",
" The Mac version was published by Feral Interactive."
],
[
"Shanghai Disneyland Park is a theme park located in Pudong, Shanghai, that is part of the Shanghai Disney Resort.",
" The park is operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts and Shanghai Shendi Group, through a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and Shendi.",
" Construction began on April 8, 2011.",
" The park opened on June 16, 2016.",
" The park operated in its first half-year with a visitor attendance of 5.60 million guests."
],
[
"Mt. Olympus Water and Theme Park is a theme park and water park complex in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.",
" Mt. Olympus consists of four areas of the park: Zeus' Playground (outdoor theme park), Neptune's Water Kingdom (outdoor waterpark), The Parthenon (indoor theme park), and Medusa's indoor water park.",
" In 2010 and 2011, the park purchased several smaller nearby independent motels and hotels and renamed them, painting them blue and white to fit the Greek theme for the main hotel.",
" Many other area hotels and motels offer free or reduced-priced tickets."
],
[
"Paultons Family Theme Park | Home of Peppa Pig World is located in the village of Ower, near Romsey, in Hampshire, England.",
" The theme park has 70 rides and attractions.",
" The Peppa Pig World theme park area is based on the children’s television series character.",
" The Lost Kingdom theme park area includes 27 animatronic dinosaurs.",
" The park name is derived from the former Paultons Estate, on which the park is situated.",
" The park covers 140 acres of land and features a collection of around 80 species of birds and animals, in addition to the rides.",
" Most of the theme park rides are designed for children, which is why the park considers itself a family theme park."
],
[
"Theme Park Inc. (also known as SimCoaster in the United States and Theme Park Manager in Australia) is a construction and management simulation video game.",
" It is the last game of the Theme Park series that started with \"Theme Park\" in 1994 and continued with \"Theme Park World\" in 1999.",
" \"Theme Park Inc.\" was developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts.",
" It was the last game to bear the Bullfrog logo before the company's merger with EA UK in 2004."
],
[
"Jurassic Park Builder is an Apple and later Android and Facebook application produced by Ludia in 2012.",
" It is a construction and management simulation game in which the player builds a theme park featuring extinct animals.",
" Three kinds of parks can be made: \"Jurassic Park\", located on Isla Nublar, featuring dinosaurs and other Mesozoic animals; \"Aquatic Park\", located on a seabed featuring extinct aquatic animals; and \"Glacier Park\", located in Patagonia, featuring extinct animals from the Cenozoic era along with some Mesozoic crocodilians.",
" The game is similar to \"\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Alton Towers Resort, often shortened to Alton Towers, is a theme park resort located in Staffordshire, England, near the village of Alton.",
" The resort, which is operated by Merlin Entertainments Group, incorporates a water park and hotel complex.",
" The location debuted in 1860 featuring flower shows and garden tours, but was later transformed into a theme park in 1980.",
" Now, it is the largest theme park in the UK and the second most visited after Legoland Windsor."
],
[
"Disney Illuminations is a nighttime spectacular at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris.",
" It opened to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the park and is based on the Ignite the Dream, A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and Light at Shanghai Disneyland Park.",
" The show features projection mapping onto the park's castle, fireworks, water fountains, fire, music, lasers, searchlights, mist screens and other special effects."
],
[
"Cape Breton Highlands National Park (French: \"parc national des Hautes-Terres-du-Cap-Breton\" ) is located on northern Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia.",
" One-third of the Cabot Trail passes through the park featuring spectacular ocean and mountain views.",
" The park is well known for its \"steep cliffs and deep river canyons that carve into a forested plateau bordering the Atlantic Ocean\".",
" The park was the first National Park in the Atlantic provinces of Canada and covers an area of 948 km.",
" It is one of 42 in Canada's system of national parks."
],
[
"Halloween Haunt, originally known as \"Fearfest\", is a Halloween event at Canada's Wonderland located in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.",
" It runs after the park's regular operating hours on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings in October - up to, and including Halloween night.",
" It is Canada's largest haunted theme park featuring over 300 monsters, 9 walk-through \"maze\" attractions, 6 uniquely themed atmospheric scare areas, and three live shows.",
" During its operation, the grounds are transformed via decorative props, thematic music, eerie lighting to further create its scary atmosphere."
]
]
}
|
5ab958f6554299753720f7f7
|
The Clarence Gaines Award was named for Clarence Gaines, who coached for 47 years at a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina, that is a member-school of what fund?
|
Thurgood Marshall College Fund
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Clarence Gaines Award",
"Winston-Salem State University",
"Winston-Salem State University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics",
"Clarence Gaines Award",
"Winston-Salem State University",
"Stephanie Powell Watts",
"Mitchell S. Jackson",
"C. E. Gaines Center",
"University of North Carolina at Greensboro",
"UNC Health Care",
"Clarence Gaines",
"North Carolina Central University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics (NCSSM) is a two-year, public residential high school located in Durham, North Carolina, US, that focuses on the intensive study of science, mathematics and technology.",
" The school accepts rising juniors from across North Carolina and enrolls them through senior year.",
" Though NCSSM is a public school, enrollment is limited, and applicants undergo a highly competitive review process prior to admission.",
" NCSSM is a founding member of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology (NCSSSMST) and a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina system."
],
[
"The Clarence Gaines Award is an award given annually by Collegeinsider.com to the most outstanding men's college basketball head coach in NCAA Division II.",
" The award was established in 2011 and is named for the late Clarence Gaines, who coached for 47 years at Winston-Salem State University."
],
[
"Winston-Salem State University (WSSU), a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina, is a historically black public research university located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.",
" It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.",
" WSSU is an accredited university offering baccalaureate and graduate programs to a diverse student population."
],
[
"Stephanie Powell Watts is an American author.",
" She won a Whiting Award in 2013 and an Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence in 2012 for her book \"We are Taking Only what We Need\" a collection of 11 stories which chronicles the lives of African-Americans in North Carolina.",
" Her short fiction has been included in two volumes of the Best New Stories from the South anthology and honored with a Pushcart Prize."
],
[
"Mitchell S. Jackson is an American writer based in New York City.",
" He is the author of the 2013 novel \"The Residue Years\", as well as \"Oversoul\" (2012), an ebook collection of essays and short stories.",
" Jackson is a Whiting Award recipient and a former winner of the Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence He has also been the recipient of fellowships from TED and the Lannan Foundation.",
" Jackson is also a public speaker and documentarian.",
" He serves on the faculties of New York University and Columbia University."
],
[
"The C.E. Gaines Center is a basketball arena on the campus of Winston-Salem State University.",
" It is named for former WSSU men's basketball coach Clarence \"Bighouse\" Gaines, who led the men's basketball team for 47 years.",
" The facility has a capacity of 3,200 spectators and opened in 1978."
],
[
"The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG), also known as UNC Greensboro, is a public liberal arts and research university in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States and is a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina system.",
" However, UNCG, like all members of the UNC system, is a stand-alone university and awards its own degrees.",
" UNCG is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, masters, specialist and doctoral degrees."
],
[
"UNC Health Care is a not-for-profit medical system owned by the State of North Carolina and based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.",
" It provides services throughout the Research Triangle and North Carolina.",
" UNC Health Care was created in 1998, when the North Carolina General Assembly passed legislation that established the UNC Health Care System, bringing under one entity UNC Hospitals and the clinical programs of the UNC School of Medicine.",
" The first hospital in what later became known as UNC Hospitals and the UNC Health Care System was North Carolina Memorial Hospital, which opened on Sept. 2, 1952.",
" Then in 1989, the North Carolina General Assembly created the University of North Carolina Hospitals entity as a unifying organization to govern constituent hospitals."
],
[
"Clarence Edward \"Big House\" Gaines, Sr. (May 21, 1923 – April 18, 2005) was an American college men's basketball coach with a 47-year coaching career at Winston-Salem State University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" Among his numerous honors for his achievements, he is one of the few African Americans to be inducted as a coach into the Basketball Hall of Fame."
],
[
"North Carolina Central University (NCCU) is a public historically black university in the University of North Carolina system, located in Durham, North Carolina, offering programs at the baccalaureate, master’s, professional and doctoral levels.",
" The University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
]
]
}
|
5a7a33285542996c55b2dd3b
|
What colors are common to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and Old Danish Pointer?
|
white with brown markings
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Welsh Springer Spaniel",
"Old Danish Pointer"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"English Water Spaniel",
"Old Danish Pointer",
"Norfolk Spaniel",
"English Springer Spaniel",
"Malte",
"Welsh Springer Spaniel",
"English Cocker Spaniel",
"Springer Spaniel",
"Felicity's Diamond Jim",
"Spot Fetcher"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The English Water Spaniel is a breed of dog that has been extinct since the first part of the 20th century, with the last specimen seen in the 1930s.",
" It was best known for its use in hunting waterfowl and for being able to dive as well as a duck.",
" It is described as similar to a Collie or to a cross between a Poodle and a Springer Spaniel with curly fur and typically in a white and liver/tan pattern."
],
[
"The Old Danish Pointer is a medium-sized breed of dog, white with brown markings, originally used as a pointing dog in Denmark."
],
[
"The Norfolk Spaniel or Shropshire Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog since the early 20th century.",
" It was originally thought to have originated from the work of one of the Dukes of Norfolk, but this theory was disproven after being in doubt during the later part of the 19th century.",
" The term was used to designate springer type spaniels that were neither Sussex nor Clumber Spaniels, and attempts were made to use it to specify a breed that would later become known as the English Springer Spaniel."
],
[
"The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game.",
" It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years.",
" They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines.",
" The breed suffers from average health complaints.",
" The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to \"rage syndrome\", although the disorder is very rare.",
" It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter.",
" The smaller \"cockers\" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or \"spring,\" game.",
" In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed.",
" They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis.",
" The term \"Springer\" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air."
],
[
"Malte is a male given name that is mainly used in Denmark, Sweden and Germany, which is from Old Danish \"Malti\".",
" It originated from \"Helmhold / Helmwald\" (\"helmet-govern\") or from former Low German and Old Danish short form of Old German names beginning with \"Mahal-\" \"assembly\".",
" It described the advisor of the Thing (assembly)."
],
[
"The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family.",
" Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel.",
" They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity.",
" Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel.",
" The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.",
" Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers.",
" Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions.",
" They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused."
],
[
"The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog.",
" The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built.",
" There are \"field\" or \"working\" cockers and \"show\" cockers.",
" It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel."
],
[
"Springer Spaniel refers to two different breeds of dogs, both of which are commonly called simply \"Springer Spaniel\":"
],
[
"Ch.",
" Felicity's Diamond Jim, CD, RE (June 8, 2000 – May 6, 2011), commonly known as James, was an English Springer Spaniel, best known for being the 2007 Best In Show winner at the Westminster Dog Show.",
" It was his 51st Best in Show victory, and his last, as his owners chose to retire James after the win to focus him on his work as a certified therapy dog.",
" He was handled exclusively by the same handler who took Ch.",
" Salilyn 'N Erin's Shameless to a best-in-show at Westminster in 2000.",
" In retirement he was recognised in 2008 by the English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association for his work as a sire and has produced many champion offspring, including Ch.",
" Cerise Jesse James."
],
[
"Spot \"Spotty\" Fetcher (March 17, 1989 – February 21, 2004) was one of former U.S. President George W. Bush's dogs.",
" She was an English Springer Spaniel, named after Scott Fletcher, a former baseball player with the Texas Rangers, a team George W. Bush owned before becoming Governor of Texas in 1994."
]
]
}
|
5ae10c26554299422ee995e2
|
what does Shaq and Nabeel Shaukat Ali have in common?
|
Pakistani
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shaq (film)",
"Nabeel Shaukat Ali"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jeeva (1995 film)",
"Shaukat Ali (cricketer)",
"Fani Badayuni",
"Shaukat Malik",
"Nabeel Shaukat Ali",
"Shaq (film)",
"Shaukat Ali",
"Shaukat Ali (politician)",
"Shaukat Ali Yousafzai",
"List of Waheed Murad songs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeeva (Urdu: ) is an Urdu Pakistani film directed by Syed Noor.",
" It introduced Babar Ali and Resham into Lollywood and turned them into stars.",
" The film was also acclaimed at the foreign festivals where it was screened.",
" The shrine of Hazrat Ayub Ansari in Istanbul, Turkey was picturized in this film.",
" Nadeem played the title role and two new faces were seen on silver screen, Resham and Babar Ali, but this film was a big milestone for playback singer Anwar Rafi who had been struggling to make a name for himself for many years and then finally had success in this film.",
" Famous folk singer Shaukat Ali sang his only duet song with Madam Noor Jehan in this film.It was a Platinum Jubilee mega-hit movie of 1995 with superb music by music director M. Arshad."
],
[
"Shaukat Ali was a Pakistani cricketer who played for Kalat.",
" He was a wicket-keeper."
],
[
"Fani Badayuni, born as Shaukat Ali Khan (1879 - 27 August 1961) (Urdu شوکت علی خان فانی بدایونی ), was a noted Urdu poet.",
" He was the second most celebrated son of the sleepy Awadh town."
],
[
"Colonel Shaukat Ali Malik was an officer of the Indian National Army notable for having led a unit of the Bahadur Group in the capture of Moirang during the initial phases of the INA's Imphal Campaign during World War II.",
" Moirang was the first territory within India to be captured by the INA and also the first place within the mainland of India to be held by the Azad Hind Government.",
" Col. Malik Commander of the Intelligent(Bahadur) Group of INA, planted Indian Tri-colour Flag (with springing tiger) at the sacred place of Moirang kangla on 14 April 1944 at about 5 pm, and also he narrated the history of Azad Hind Fauz.",
" Malik was awarded the Sardar-e-Jung for his leading his troops into Moirang.",
" Prior to joining the INA, Shaukat Malik fought in the Burma theatre as an officer in the Bahawalpur State Forces."
],
[
"Nabeel Shaukat Ali (born August 29) is a Pakistani singer.",
" He contested in Sur Kshetra, a singing talent show the musical battle between teams of two neighboring countries: Pakistan and India aired simulcast on Geo TV, Sahara One, Colors TV, AAG TV as well as Rishtey.",
" He ultimately came first in the finals and was declared the winner of the show."
],
[
"Shaq (also known as Shukk), is a 2013 Pakistani mystery drama, aired on ARY Digital, and directed by Yasir Nawaz.",
" It starred Adeel Hussain, Sanam Saeed, Ayesha Khan played the leading roles and Syed Jibran also played a pivotal role.",
" Its theme song \"Agar Shukk Dil Mein Ajaye\" was sung by Nabeel Shaukat Ali and Alycia Dias.",
" The drama was a big hit and includes in the highest rated Pakistani serial."
],
[
"Shaukat Ali, also known as Shaukat Ali Khan, is a folk singer from Pakistan."
],
[
"Maulana Shaukat Ali (10 March 1873 – 26 November 1938) Urdu: مولاناشوكت علي was an Indian Muslim nationalist and a leader of the Khilafat Movement.",
" He was the elder brother of the renowned political leader Mohammad Ali Jouhar."
],
[
"Shaukat Ali Yousafzai is a Pakistani politician who serves as the Member of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly representing Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and as Minister for Health and Information Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the Pervez Khattak administration.",
" He also serves as the Secretary General of its provincial chapter of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and previously has served as the political advisor to Imran Khan."
],
[
"Waheed Murad had been picturised in more than 250 Urdu and Punjabi songs including one song sung by Waheed himself in the film \"Ishara\".",
" Ahmed Rushdi, Mehdi Hassan, Masood Rana, A. Nayyar, Mujeeb Aalam, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, Ghulam Abbas, Rajab Ali, Akhlaq Ahmed, Mehboob Pervaiz, Muneer Hussain, Bashir Ahmad, Shaukat Ali, Amanat Ali Khan, Ghulam Ali, Rafiq Chaudhary and Saleem Raza had sung for Waheed Murad in different films.",
" Among them Ahmed Rushdi became very famous playback singing voice for Waheed Murad.",
" Following is the list of songs picturised on Waheed Murad:"
]
]
}
|
5ac3e93555429919431738a4
|
How many operas did the person who wrote Eduardo e Cristina write?
|
39
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eduardo e Cristina",
"Gioachino Rossini"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eduardo Cintrón",
"Gaetano Fraschini",
"Gioachino Rossini",
"American Opera Society",
"Eduardo e Mônica",
"Eduardo e Cristina",
"Armida (Mysliveček)",
"Luciano Mariani",
"Jean-Benjamin de La Borde",
"Osvald Chlubna"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eduardo E. Cintrón Suárez is a Puerto Rican politician and the current mayor of Guayama.",
" Cintrón is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and has served as mayor since 2013."
],
[
"Gaetano Fraschini (16 February 1816 – 23 May 1887) was an Italian tenor.",
" He created many roles in 19th century operas, including five composed by Giuseppe Verdi.",
" His voice was \"heroic ... with a baritonal quality, ... yet Verdi and Donizetti appreciated his ability to sing softly and with subtlety.\"",
" An Italian biographer has pointed out Fraschini's role in extending the longevity of Donizetti's operas, while at the same time accelerating the ascent of Verdi's repertory.",
" He was indeed the most prominent singer who facilitated the transition from Donizetti to Verdi.",
" Fraschini sang over one hundred roles and Verdi placed him at the top of his favorite tenors' list and described him as a \"natural Manrico\" for his \"Il trovatore\".",
" Fraschini also played a pivotal role in the success of many operas by Pacini and Mercadante."
],
[
"Gioachino Antonio Rossini (] ; 29 February 179213 November 1868) was an Italian composer who wrote 39 operas, as well as some sacred music, songs, chamber music and piano pieces."
],
[
"The American Opera Society (AOS) was a New York City based musical organization that presented concert and semi-staged performances of operas between 1951 and 1970.",
" The company was highly influential in sparking and perpetuating the post World War II bel canto revival, particularly through a number of highly lauded productions of rarely heard works by Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Vincenzo Bellini.",
" The AOS also presented many operas to the American public for the first time, including the United States premieres of Benjamin Britten's \"Billy Budd\", Giuseppe Verdi's \"Giovanna d'Arco\", George Frideric Handel's \"Hercules\" and Hector Berlioz's \"Les troyens\" to name just a few."
],
[
"\"Eduardo e Mônica\" is a song from Brazilian rock band Legião Urbana's 1986 album Dois, released as promo single.",
" It was said by Renato Russo to be his take on Bob Dylan; the lyrics \"tell the story of two youngsters in Brasília who fall in love, despite having nothing in common\"."
],
[
"Eduardo e Cristina (] ) is an operatic 'dramma' in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto originally written by Giovanni Schmidt for \"Odoardo e Cristina\" (1810), an opera by Stefano Pavesi, and adapted for Rossini by Andrea Leone Tottola and Gherardo Bevilacqua-Aldobrandini."
],
[
"Armida is an opera in three acts by Josef Mysliveček set to a libretto by Giovanni Ambrogio Migliavacca based on an earlier libretto by Philippe Quinault.",
" It is one of many operas set at the time of the Crusades that is based on characters and incidents from Torquato Tasso's epic poem \"La Gerusalemme liberata\".",
" This opera (and all the rest of Mysliveček's operas) belong to the serious type in Italian language referred to as \"opera seria\".",
" It incorporates many elements from the operatic \"reform\" movement of the 1770s, including short vocal numbers and short choruses incorporated into the fabric of the drama and lavish use of accompanied recitative."
],
[
"Luciano Mariani (1801 – 10 June 1859) was an Italian operatic bass.",
" Amongst the several roles he created were Rodolfo in Bellini's \"La sonnambula\" [Milan, Teatro Carcano, 1831], Alfonso d'Este in Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" and Oroe in Rossini's \"Semiramide\".",
" His elder sister, Rosa Mariani, was also an opera singer (contralto) and sang Arsace in the premiere of \"Semiramide\".",
" They toured Italy singing together in many operas.",
" Mariani sang in Lisbon at the Teatro São Carlos from 1839 to 1840, where he appeared in several Portuguese premieres of Italian operas, as well as the world premieres of Antonio Luís Miró's opera \"Virginia\" and Manuel Inocêncio Liberato dos Santos's opera \"Inês de Castro\".",
" Mariani was born in Cremona and died in Castell'Arquato, aged 58."
],
[
"Jean-Benjamin de La Borde (5 September 1734 – 22 July 1794) was a French composer, writer on music and \"fermier général\" (farm tax collector).",
" Born into an aristocratic family, he studied violin under Antoine Dauvergne and composition under Jean-Philippe Rameau.",
" From 1762 to 1774, he served at the court of Louis XV as \"premier valet de la chambre\", losing his post on the death of the king.",
" He wrote many operas, mostly comic, and a four-volume collection of songs for solo voice, \"Choix de chansons mises en musique\" illustrated by Jean-Michel Moreau.",
" Many of the songs from the collection were later published individually through the efforts of the English folksong collector Lucy Etheldred Broadwood.",
" His \"Essai sur la musique ancienne et moderne\" was published in 1780.",
" La Borde was guillotined during the French Revolution in 1794."
],
[
"Osvald Chlubna (July 22, 1893, Brno – October 30, 1971, Brno) was a prominent Czech composer.",
" Intending originally to study engineering, Chlubna switched his major and from 1914 to 1924, he studied composition with Leoš Janáček.",
" Until 1953, he worked as a clerk.",
" Later, he taught at the Organ School in Brno for many years.",
" He worked in many art organisations in Brno.",
" Chlubna's works can be defined by three distinct periods: Romanticism, Impressionism, all the way to the Modern Constructivism.",
" He delved into Symbolism as well.",
" He used the texts of symbolic Czech poets, such as Otakar Březina, Jaroslav Vrchlický, Jaroslav Durych and others.",
" He wrote several cycles of compositions for piano and organ, as well as instrumental concerts, symphonies, ouvertures and cantatas.",
" He wrote many operas, often using his own librettos, such as \"The Revenge of Catullus\" based on the work of Vrchlický (1917), \"Alladina and Palomid\" (based on the work of Maeterlinck, 1925), \"Ňura\" (1932), \"How the Death came in the World\" (1936), \"Jiří from Kunštát and Poděbrady\" (based on the work of Alois Jirásek, 1941), \"Cradle\" (composed on the work of Jirásek, 1951), \"Eupyros\" (1960).",
" He also wrote texts and articles primarily about Janáček."
]
]
}
|
5ae1517955429901ffe4ae56
|
Who directed this American neo-noir psychological thriller film whose character portrayed by Robert De Niro gave inspiration to the name of the band Bickley?
|
Martin Scorsese
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bickley (band)",
"Taxi Driver"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"TriBeCa Productions",
"Cape Fear (1991 film)",
"Robert De Niro Sr.",
"Taxi Driver",
"Righteous Kill",
"John Mariano",
"Angel Heart",
"List of accolades received by Nocturnal Animals",
"Bickley (band)",
"Shutter Island (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tribeca Productions, a film and television production company, was co-founded in 1989 by actor Robert De Niro and producer Jane Rosenthal in the lower Manhattan neighborhood of TriBeCa.",
" In 2003, Robert De Niro, Jane Rosenthal, and Craig Hatkoff moved Tribeca Productions to become a part of Tribeca Enterprises, which organizes the Tribeca Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival International, Tribeca Cinemas, and Tribeca Film.",
" De Niro, Rosenthal, and Craig Hatkoff are also the co-founders of the Tribeca Film Festival."
],
[
"Cape Fear is a 1991 American psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese and a remake of the 1962 film of the same name.",
" It stars Robert De Niro, Nick Nolte, Jessica Lange, and Juliette Lewis, and features cameos from Gregory Peck, Robert Mitchum, and Martin Balsam, who all appeared in the original film.",
" It was Peck's final theatrical film.",
" The film tells the story of a convicted rapist who, using mostly his newfound knowledge of the law and its numerous loopholes, seeks vengeance against a former public defender whom he blames for his 14-year imprisonment due to purposefully faulty defense tactics used during his trial."
],
[
"Robert Henry De Niro (May 3, 1922 – May 3, 1993), better known as Robert De Niro Sr., was an American abstract expressionist painter and the father of actor Robert De Niro."
],
[
"Taxi Driver is a 1976 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader.",
" Set in New York City following the Vietnam War, the film stars Robert De Niro, and features Jodie Foster, Harvey Keitel, Cybill Shepherd, Peter Boyle, and Albert Brooks."
],
[
"Righteous Kill is a 2008 American crime thriller film with elements of a buddy cop film directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.",
" This is the second film (the first one is \"Heat\") in which De Niro and Pacino appear together in the same scenes (both De Niro and Pacino starred in \"The Godfather Part II\", but did not appear in any of the same scenes).",
" \"Righteous Kill\" also features John Leguizamo, Carla Gugino, Donnie Wahlberg, Brian Dennehy, and Curtis \"50 Cent\" Jackson.",
" The film was released in the United States on September 12, 2008."
],
[
"John Mariano (born August 5, 1960 in Astoria, New York) is an American actor who has worked in film, television, animation and nightclubs.",
" He is known for playing tough guys with a comic edge.",
" His ability of physical comedy has been compared to Jerry Lewis and Buster Keaton.",
" Keaton's wife Eleanor was quoted as saying; \"He reminded me so much of Buster, it gave me chills\".",
" He got his start in films playing a prissy bank teller in \"Tough Guys\" with Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas.",
" Working steadily in both film and television, he's best remembered on television for playing Johnny the waiter in \"Caroline in the City\" with Lea Thompson.",
" A gifted improviser, sketch player and voice-over artist, his impression of Robert De Niro in a sketch entitled \"De Niro Sings the Supremes\" at The Groundlings, led to him playing a pigeon named Bobby in the cartoon series \"Animaniacs\", who is based on a character played by De Niro in \"Goodfellas\"."
],
[
"Angel Heart is a 1987 American neo-noir psychological horror and occult detective film based on William Hjortsberg's 1978 novel \"Falling Angel\".",
" Written and directed by Alan Parker, the film stars Mickey Rourke, Robert De Niro and Lisa Bonet.",
" The story follows Harry Angel (Rourke), a New York City private investigator hired to solve the disappearance of a man known as Johnny Favorite.",
" Angel's investigation takes him to New Orleans, where he becomes embroiled in a series of brutal occult-related murders."
],
[
"\"Nocturnal Animals\" is a 2016 American neo-noir psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by Tom Ford.",
" Starring Amy Adams, Jake Gyllenhaal, Michael Shannon and Aaron Taylor-Johnson, the film focuses on the gripping story of a broken-hearted man who wreaks vengeance to his ex-wife decades later with his unpublished novel.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 2, 2016 and was released to theaters on November 18, 2016.",
" The film was released to positive reviews, with Rotten Tomatoes gave an approval rating of 74%, based on 237 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10 and Metacritic gave a score of 67 out of 100, based on 45 reviews."
],
[
"Bickley was a punk rock band from Houston, Texas from 1995 until 2001.",
" The band's name is a word derived from Robert De Niro's character in Taxi Driver, Travis Bickle."
],
[
"Shutter Island is a 2010 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Laeta Kalogridis, based on Dennis Lehane's 2003 novel of the same name.",
" Leonardo DiCaprio stars as U.S. Marshal Edward \"Teddy\" Daniels who is investigating a psychiatric facility on Shutter Island after one of the patients goes missing.",
" Mark Ruffalo plays his partner officer, Ben Kingsley is the facility's lead psychiatrist, and Michelle Williams is Daniels' wife.",
" The film received generally favorable reviews from critics and grossed over $294 million at the box office."
]
]
}
|
5ac2670f55429963665199a6
|
Who did the former Deputy National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump lose the party nomination to for the United States Senate race for New York?
|
John Spencer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senate election in New York, 2006",
"United States Senate election in New York, 2006",
"United States Senate election in New York, 2006",
"K. T. McFarland"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frances Townsend",
"Dina Powell",
"Tony Blinken",
"Faryar Shirzad",
"K. T. McFarland",
"Homeland Security Advisor",
"Stephen Hadley",
"John O. Brennan",
"Deputy National Security Advisor (United States)",
"United States Senate election in New York, 2006"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frances M. \"Fran\" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and a TV personality.",
" Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004.",
" Her resignation was announced November 19, 2007.",
" She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy.",
" She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism.",
" In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor.",
" Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project."
],
[
"Dina Habib Powell (born Dina Habib Arabic: دينا حبيب ; born June 12, 1973) is an Egyptian- and Coptic-American non-profit executive, philanthropist, and U.S. policymaker.",
" She is the current U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy to President Donald Trump."
],
[
"Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is the former United States Deputy Secretary of State and the former Deputy National Security Advisor for President Barack Obama.",
" He had served as a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Democratic Staff Director of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (from 2002 to 2008), and a member of the Obama-Biden Presidential Transition team (from November 2008 to January 2009), among other positions."
],
[
"Faryar Shirzad (in Persian: فریار شیرزاد ); born 1965 in London formerly served on the staff of the National Security Council at the White House from March 2003 through August 2006, first as a special assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs, and then as deputy assistant to the President and deputy national security advisor for International Economic Affairs.",
" In those roles, Shirzad was responsible for advising the President, the National Security Advisor and the Director of the National Economic Council on all international economic policy matters, including trade, investment, finance, development, energy and environment.",
" He also served as the President’s personal representative to the G-8 (the “G8 Sherpa”), and led the preparations for the President’s participation in other international economic summits, such as the U.S.-E.U. Summit, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum and the Summit of the Americas."
],
[
"Kathleen Troia \"K.T.\" McFarland (born July 22, 1951) is an American government official and commentator who is the nominee to become the next United States Ambassador to Singapore.",
" McFarland served as Deputy National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump during the first months of 2017."
],
[
"The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and occasionally holding the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.",
" The Homeland Security Advisor is a statutory member of the Homeland Security Council.",
" Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office."
],
[
"Stephen John Hadley (born February 13, 1947) was the 21st U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (commonly referred as National Security Advisor), serving under President George W. Bush during the second term of his administration.",
" Hadley was Deputy National Security Advisor during the Bush's first term.",
" Before that Hadley served in a variety of capacities in the defense and national security fields.",
" He has also worked as a lawyer and consultant in private practice."
],
[
"John Owen Brennan (born September 22, 1955) was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from March 2013 to January 2017.",
" He has served as chief counterterrorism advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama; his title was Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, and Assistant to the President.",
" His responsibilities included overseeing plans to protect the country from terrorism and respond to natural disasters, and he met with the President daily.",
" Previously, he advised President Obama on foreign policy and intelligence issues during the 2008 presidential campaign and transition.",
" Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the first Obama administration over concerns about his support for transferring terror suspects to countries where they may be tortured while serving under President George W. Bush.",
" Instead, Brennan was appointed Deputy National Security Advisor, a position which did not require Senate confirmation."
],
[
"The Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, also known as the Deputy National Security Advisor, is a member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and the United States National Security Council, serving as deputy to the President's National Security Advisor."
],
[
"The 2006 United States Senate election in New York was held November 7, 2006.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton won, by a more than two-to-one margin, a second term representing New York in the United States Senate.",
" Clinton was challenged by Republican John Spencer, a former Mayor of Yonkers, New York.",
" Spencer won his party nomination by defeating former national security staffer K. T. McFarland in a primary."
]
]
}
|
5abfe21b5542997ec76fd468
|
Billings Logan International Airport and Palm Springs International Airport, both are located in the US?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Billings Logan International Airport",
"Palm Springs International Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Palm Canyon Times (newspaper)",
"PenAir",
"Corporate Air",
"Billings Logan International Airport",
"Palm Springs Unified School District",
"United p.s.",
"Air Wisconsin",
"Palm Springs International Film Festival",
"Palm Springs International Airport",
"Logan International Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Palm Canyon Times was a bi-weekly newspaper and magazine primarily for Palm Springs, California and the adjoining cities in Palm Springs areas of the Coachella Valley.",
" The newspaper was named after the main valley thoroughfare called \"Palm Canyon Drive\" within Palm Springs.",
" As a community newspaper it focused on local personalities, community leaders and businesses, charitable organizations and upcoming events in the community.",
" The newspaper was an early supporter of the Palm Springs International Film Festival working with founder Mayor Sonny Bono and Festival Chairman, Craig Prater.",
" The newspaper was also a supporter of many local entertainment venues in the city promoting upcoming events and shows with pre-reviews and editorials, to maximize local support.",
" A free publication, the newspaper was supported by print advertising and subscriptions, with circulation in excess of 22,000 per edition, a staff of 18 part-time writers, and full-time production, circulation and graphics personnel."
],
[
"Peninsula Airways, operating as PenAir, is a U.S. based regional airline headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska.",
" It is Alaska's second largest commuter airline operating scheduled passenger and cargo service, as well as charter and medevac services throughout the state.",
" It also operates scheduled passenger service in several regions of the continental U.S. Its main base is Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, with other hubs located at Portland International Airport in Oregon, Boston Logan International Airport in Massachusetts and Denver International Airport in Colorado.",
" PenAir currently has a code sharing agreement in place with Alaska Airlines with its flights operated in the state of Alaska as well as all of its flights in the lower 48 states appearing in the Alaska Airlines system timetable."
],
[
"Corporate Air is an airline based in Billings, Montana, United States.",
" It was established in 1981 and operates primarily domestic scheduled cargo services, Feeder service on behalf of FedEx Express, as well as the United States Postal Service.",
" Its main base is Billings Logan International Airport."
],
[
"Billings Logan International Airport (IATA: BIL, ICAO: KBIL, FAA LID: BIL) is two miles northwest of downtown Billings, in Yellowstone County, Montana.",
" It is the second largest airport in Montana, having been surpassed by Bozeman in both number of gates as well as annual enplanements in recent years, and is owned by the city of Billings.",
" The airport is on top of the Rims, a 500 ft cliff overlooking the downtown core.",
" BIL covers 2,300 acres (9.3 sq.km.)",
" of land."
],
[
"The Palm Springs Unified School District, or PSUSD, is one of three public education governing bodies in the Coachella Valley desert region of Southern California.",
" PSUSD governs the western half of the valley; the Coachella Valley Unified School District and Desert Sands Unified School District oversee communities in the eastern half.",
" Administrative offices are located in Palm Springs.",
" The PSUSD was established in 1958 from the Palm Springs Public Schools, later included Palm Springs High School in the 1960s."
],
[
"United p.s. is a premium service offered by United Airlines on flights between Newark Liberty International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport and San Francisco International Airport, as well as between Boston Logan International Airport and San Francisco International Airport.",
" The fleet consists of specially configured Boeing 757-200 aircraft with three classes of service: United Business, United Economy Plus, and United Economy.",
" Each class of service includes certain amenities not offered on regular flights."
],
[
"Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.",
" Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.",
" It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .",
" Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.",
" The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018."
],
[
"Palm Springs International Film Festival is a film festival held in Palm Springs, California.",
" Originally promoted by Mayor Sonny Bono and then sponsored by Nortel Networks Corporation, it started in 1989 and is held annually in January.",
" It is run by the Palm Springs International Film Society, which also runs the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (ShortFest), a festival of short films and film market in June."
],
[
"Palm Springs International Airport (IATA: PSP, ICAO: KPSP, FAA LID: PSP) , formerly Palm Springs Municipal Airport, is a public airport two miles (3 km) east of downtown Palm Springs, California.",
" The airport covers 940 acre and has two runways.",
" The airport is highly seasonal, with most flights operating during the winter."
],
[
"Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS) , officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts).",
" It covers 2384 acre , has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people.",
" It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015.",
" It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan.",
" In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers."
]
]
}
|
5adff9ff554299603e4183dc
|
What American singer and producer does Snoop Dogg's song that includes a stutter edit feature?
|
Pharrell
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stutter edit",
"Drop It Like It's Hot"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stutter edit",
"Drop It Like It's Hot",
"Meech Wells",
"Snoopafella",
"Imagine (Snoop Dogg song)",
"The Hard Way (213 album)",
"Crybaby (Mariah Carey song)",
"Girl Like U",
"Love Profusion",
"Snoop Dogg's Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The stutter edit is an audio software VST plugin, implementing forms of granular synthesis, sample retrigger, and various effects to create a certain audible manipulation of the sound run through it, in which fragments of audio are repeated in rhythmic intervals.",
" \"In plain English, a stutter edit contains a single segment of audio repeated a number of times, giving a performance a decidedly digital flavor.\"",
" Stutter edits not only occur as the common 16th note repetition, but also as 64th notes and beyond.",
" Stutter edits can go beyond 2,048th notes and can be measured in milliseconds.",
" Above a certain point, these repetitions transition from rhythmic to tonal frequencies, making musical notes out of the repeated audio.",
" These extremely short, fast groups of notes are often placed into the spacing of an eighth or sixteenth note in an otherwise “normal” bar, creating rhythmic accenting and patterns that call attention to a particular section.",
" These patterns can be placed at the beginning of a bar, or towards the end for a more syncopated sound.",
" One example is in the second verse of \"Drop It Like It's Hot\", Snoop mentions a DJ followed by a stutter edit and turntable scratch in reply."
],
[
"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\" is a hit single by American rapper Snoop Dogg featuring American singer and producer Pharrell.",
" Snoop Dogg performs the chorus and the second and third verses (of three), while Pharrell performs the first verse.",
" Pharrell's verse includes a line from \"Raspy Shit\" (a song from his debut album \"In My Mind\"), which was produced by The Neptunes and contains vocal samples from Laid Back's \"White Horse\".",
" Part of \"White Horse\"'s production is sampled in \"Drop It Like It's Hot\" as well."
],
[
"Meech Wells (born Cecil D. Womack, Jr.) is a music producer from the United States.",
" He works primarily on hip hop music, and has produced or co-produced for artists Snoop Dogg and Shaquille O'Neal.",
" Wells is also the son of Motown singer Mary Wells and musician/songwriter, Cecil Womack.",
" Being the son of Motown legend Mary Wells may have helped jumpstart Meech Wells' career, but the West Coast rap producer quickly proved his talent and eventually aligned himself with Snoop Dogg, another relationship that definitely didn't hurt his career.",
" Before being Snoop's producer of choice during the late 1990s and early 2000s, Wells began his career as part of a funk band called Trey Lewd that also featured Tracey Lewis, George Clinton's son; this provided him with the opportunity to work with Clinton himself.",
" By 1993, Wells found himself working alongside producer/rapper Def Jef; the two's production on Shaquille O'Neil's \"I Got Skillz\" (a surprise hit single) won them instant credentials.",
" Throughout the mid-'90s, he continued to hone his craft, working on a number of remix projects before eventually being introduced to Snoop through a friend.",
" Before long, the two were working together as a potent duo, beginning with \"Still a G Thang,\" one of the better songs on Snoop's Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told.",
" Wells produced a few No Limit songs featuring Snoop—Tru's \"It's a Beautiful Thang,\" Silkk the Shocker's \"Get It Up\"—before playing a major role in bringing a West Coast sound to Snoop's Top Dogg album in 1999: \"In Love With a Thug,\" \"Better Days,\" \"Gangsta Ride,\" among others.",
" In 2000 he reprised his role as one of Snoop's producers of choice, producing tracks for Tha Eastsidaz' self-titled debut and Doggy's Angels' Pleezbalevit, as well as Snoop's own Tha Last Meal (\"Go Away,\" \"Issues\")."
],
[
"\"Snoopafella\" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg, taken from Snoop Dogg's fourth studio album \"No Limit Top Dogg\" (1999).",
" The song was written by Snoop Dogg, with production handled by Ant Banks.",
" The song heavily samples \"Cinderfella Dana Dane\" by Dana Dane, which in turn heavily samples \"Dazz\" by Brick."
],
[
"\"Imagine\" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg, featuring guest vocals from rapper Dr. Dre and singer D'Angelo, taken from Snoop Dogg's eighth studio album \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\" (2006).",
" The song was written by Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre and Mark Batson, with production handled by Dr. Dre and Mark Batson."
],
[
"The Hard Way is the only studio album from American hip hop trio 213, which consisted of Snoop Dogg, Warren G and Nate Dogg.",
" The reunion of the group first appeared as 213 in Warren G's \"The Return of the Regulator\" in the track \"Yo' Sassy Ways\".",
" In 2003, Snoop Dogg, released his series of mixtapes, from which the second compilation \"Welcome to tha chuuch, Vol.",
" 2\" included the first version of \"So Fly\", which is a parody of the then chart-running hit single by Monica, So Gone.",
" Missy Elliott, a co-producer of the song (with Spike & Jamahl), got to hear the tape and was very impressed by it.",
" She agreed with Snoop to cede the right of the sample for the upcoming 213 project in exchange for their rapping on Tamia's \"Can't Go for That\" remix.",
" In the end it came out to be the first unofficial radio single of \"The Hard Way\" and was performed live at BET's 106 & Park.",
" The album version differs from the mixtape version in a way that it is five seconds shorter and misses Snoop's intro where he gives the shootouts \"Welcome to tha chuuch Vol.",
" 2...exclusive 213\".",
" The official debut retail single was \"Groupie Luv\", which was also accompanied by a promo video.",
" It was directed by Chris Robinson and was filmed in Snoop Dogg's own house (see also Still a G Thang).",
" It is also the video debut for dancer Criscilla Crossland."
],
[
"\"Crybaby\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey featuring American rapper Snoop Dogg.",
" It was released on July 20, 2000 by Columbia Records as a double A-side with \"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)\".",
" It was written by Carey and Snoop Dogg, and produced by the former and Damizza for Carey's seventh studio album, \"Rainbow\" (1999).",
" It serves as the album's fourth single.",
" It features Snoop Dogg throughout the songs bridge and is built around a sample of the 1988 song \"Piece of My Love,\" originally performed by Guy and written by Teddy Riley, Aaron Hall, Timmy Gatling and Gene Griffin.",
" Throughout the song, the protagonist reveals the struggles of dealing with insomnia and thoughts of a past relationship during the night, as she spirals out of control and declares \"I gotta get me some sleep.\""
],
[
"\"Girl Like U\" is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg, featuring guest vocals from singer Nelly, taken from Snoop Dogg's seventh studio album \"\" (2004).",
" The song was written by Snoop Dogg, Nelly and L.T. Hutton, with production handled by L.T. Hutton."
],
[
"\"Love Profusion\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her ninth studio album \"American Life\" (2003).",
" Written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, it was released as the fourth and final single from the album on December 8, 2003, by Maverick Records.",
" \"Love Profusion\" was first premiered during the release of the album on AOL.",
" It later received a number of remixes, which were also released alongside the single.",
" The song contains rhythm from a four piece bass drum, with guitar riffs of the acoustic guitar and Madonna's voice backed by a male vocal during the chorus.",
" Ahmadzaï used the stutter edit to create a new groove.",
" Dedicated to director, and Madonna's then-husband, Guy Ritchie, the song's lyrics deal with Madonna's confusion regarding American culture."
],
[
"Snoop Dogg's Hustlaz: Diary of a Pimp is a mixed hardcore pornography and hip hop music video featuring the music of rapper Snoop Dogg, produced by Hustler Video.",
" The video was also directed, co-produced and presented by Snoop, although he does not feature in any sex scenes.",
" In the films credits, Snoop is listed under the moniker \"Snoop Scorsese\".",
" The movie was released in 2002, a year after Snoop Dogg set the trend of mixed hip hop porn movies with \"Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac4d3fa554299076e296e07
|
Are Rhodophiala and Fatsia both genus of plants ?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rhodophiala",
"Fatsia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oplopanax",
"Rhodophiala",
"Fatsia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oplopanax is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, consisting of three species of deciduous shrubs, native to western North America and northeastern Asia.",
" \"Oplopanax\" is closely related to the Asian genus \"Fatsia\"."
],
[
"Rhodophiala is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae).",
" It consists of about 30 South American species distributed in southern Brazil, Argentina, and, specially, in Chile."
],
[
"Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs native to southern Japan and Taiwan.",
" They typically have stout, sparsely branched stems bearing spirally-arranged, large leathery, palmately lobed leaves 20–50 cm in width, on a petiole up to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit."
]
]
}
|
5abcebd6554299114383a196
|
In what war did Werner Schröer and Hans-Joachim Marseille fly?
|
World War II
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Werner Schröer",
"Hans-Joachim Marseille"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hans-Arnold Stahlschmidt",
"Derek Harland Ward",
"Risto Stijović",
"Hans-Joachim Marseille",
"Flieg' Vogel Fliege",
"Werner von Clemm",
"Der Stern von Afrika",
"MOLPRO",
"List of works by Louis Botinelly",
"Werner Schröer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hans-Arnold Stahlschmidt (15 September 1920 – missing in action 7 September 1942) was a German fighter pilot during World War II.",
" A flying ace, he was credited with 59 victories against the Western Allies in North Africa.",
" Stahlschmidt was a close friend of the prominent ace Hans-Joachim Marseille."
],
[
"Derek Harland Ward, (31 July 1917 – 17 June 1942) was a New Zealand flying ace of the Second World War.",
" He was credited with six kills, one shared destroyed, one probable and four damaged against the \"Luftwaffe\".",
" Ward was shot down and killed by the German ace Hans-Joachim Marseille.",
" Among his notable victories was a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 \"Condor\", destroyed on 1 May 1942."
],
[
"Risto Stijović (; 8 October 1894 Podgorica, Principality of Montenegro – 20 December 1974 Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFRY) was a Yugoslav sculptor, considered to be one of the most original artists of his time.",
" He was born in centre of Montenegrin capital Podgorica.",
" In 1912 he enrolled in Serbian school of fine arts in the class of Đorđe Jovanović.",
" After the war broke out he joined the Serbian Army and retreated across Albania to Corfu.",
" In 1916 he moved to Marseille, furthering his education at Marseille art school on French government schoolarship, and then on to Paris the following year, where he continued at École des Beaux-Arts.",
" He lived for years in Paris, where he met his wife, Jeanette, whom he married in 1922.",
" Considered one of the most talented sculptors of the early 20's, he exhibited together with Picasso, Matisse, Pompon and Maillol.",
" In 1928 he moved back to Belgrade where he became professor at Third Male Gymnasium.",
" In 1941 he was arrested and imprisoned in Banjica concentration camp, where he spent the rest of WW2.",
" After the war he continued his life in Belgrade, becoming a member of SASA in 1965.",
" He died in Belgrade in 1974.",
" He was buried in the Čepurci cemetery of Podgorica.",
" Stijović's work was inspired by Yugoslav nature and culture.",
" He is considered to be the most important Montenegrin sculptor.",
" He is considered to be a master of sculpturing animal figures."
],
[
"Hans-Joachim Walter Rudolf Siegfried Marseille (13 December 1919 – 30 September 1942; ] ) was a German fighter pilot during World War II.",
" A flying ace, he is noted for his aerial battles during the North African Campaign.",
" Marseille claimed all but seven of his 158 victories against the British Desert Air Force over North Africa.",
" No other pilot claimed as many Western Allied aircraft as Marseille."
],
[
"Flieg' Vogel fliege (German for \"Fly Bird Fly\") is the ninth solo album by keyboardist Hans-Joachim Roedelius, best known for his work with Cluster, Harmonia, and Aquarello.",
" According to Roedelius biographer Stephen Iliffe this album is also titled \"Selbstportrait IV\", but that name does not appear on the album sleeve or label.",
" \"Flieg' Vogel fliege\" was recorded at Roedelius' home studio and completed at Erpelstudio, Vienna, Austria.",
" \"Flieg' Vogel fliege\" was released by Sky Records on vinyl in 1982.",
" \"Flieg' Vogel fliege\" was the final album Roedelius recorded for Sky Records."
],
[
"Werner C. von Clemm (27 September 1897 - 14 April 1989, Biddeford, Maine) was born into a German family that married into German nobility, the Nazi party and prominent American families.",
" His father-in-law was a Vice President of Citibank.",
" In 1922 he immigrated to the United States.",
" Prior to this he had served in the German army during World War I.",
" He was a representative of the German international banking firm Hardy & Co. and an employee of the Pioneer Import Corp., which imported materials from Germany and handled his cousin and Nazi diplomat, Joachim von Ribbentrop's champagne business.",
" Along with his twin brother, Karl he had become friends with U.S. oil man, William Rhodes Davis.",
" In the United States Werner became Vice President of Davis' company Davis & Co., which shipped large quantities of oil to Germany and became a propaganda strategist and financial aid of the America First Committee, which encouraged American isolationism.",
" In 1940 the Nazis seized large quantities of diamonds from Belgium and the Netherlands, which Werner was smuggling to the U.S.",
" The United States was neutral and did not declare war until December 1941.",
" To avoid detection he moved the diamonds through various European cities, shipped them to South America and they eventually found their way to New York City.",
" The operation was stumbled upon by mistake by agents of the Treasury Department when they searched a Budweiser beer box being carried by two American soldiers of German descent.",
" On inspection of the box they found it had a false bottom under which were one hundred letters and government bonds.",
" The letters detailed Werner's diamond smuggling operation.",
" After further investigation von Clemm was arrested on 28 January 1942 and was sentenced to two years in prison for his crime.",
" On his release he entered private banking.",
" He was also an agent of the German intelligence agency, Abwehr and was involved in espionage during World War II."
],
[
"Der Stern von Afrika (English: The Star of Africa ) is a 1957 black-and-white German war film portraying the combat career of a World War II Luftwaffe fighter pilot Hans-Joachim Marseille.",
" It stars Joachim Hansen and Marianne Koch and was directed by Alfred Weidenmann, whose film career began in the Nazi era."
],
[
"MOLPRO is a software package used for accurate \"ab initio\" quantum chemistry calculations.",
" It is developed by Peter Knowles at Cardiff University and Hans-Joachim Werner at Universität Stuttgart in collaboration with other authors."
],
[
"This is a listing of the major works of Louis Botinelly, a French sculptor born in Digne on 2 January 1883 and dying in Marseille on 26 March 1962.",
" His father was a mason, originally from Tessin in Switzerland, who had a workshop in Digne before the family moved to Marseille when his father inherited a workshop there from his brother.",
" Thanks to a bursary from the city of Marseille, Botinelly was able to stay in Italy for a period in 1902 and then study in Paris under Jules Coutan.",
" He moved to Paris in 1906.",
" In 1914 he was conscripted and joined the 7th Regiment of Engineers in Avignon.",
" The huge demand for war memorials after 1918 meant that in the early 1920s he received many commissions for war memorial sculptures as evidenced in the listing below.",
" In some records the sculptor's name is recorded as \"Botinelli\"."
],
[
"Werner Schröer (12 February 1918 – 10 February 1985) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the \"Luftwaffe\" from 1937, initially as a member of the ground staff, until the end of World War II in Europe on 8 May 1945, by which time he had reached the highest ranks of combat leadership.",
" A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.",
" Schröer was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.",
" The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.",
" For the fighter pilots, the grades of the Knight's Cross were also a quantifiable measure of their success and skill.",
" Werner Schröer was the second most successful claimant of air victories after Hans-Joachim Marseille in the Mediterranean."
]
]
}
|
5a7de2d05542991319bc93fe
|
How many people cross the border over which the Chamizal dispute took place?
|
approximately 350 million legal crossings
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chamizal dispute",
"Mexico–United States border"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aranyaprathet",
"Loan modification in the United States",
"Mexico–United States border",
"May 2004 Caribbean floods",
"Chamizal dispute",
"Drug corridor",
"Los Cabos International Film Festival",
"Dublin lock-out",
"Sir Hugh Munro, 8th Baronet",
"2015 Mar del Plata Sevens"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aranyaprathet (Thai: อรัญประเทศ) is a town (\"thesaban mueang\") in Sa Kaeo Province in eastern Thailand .",
" It covers the entire \"tambon\" of Aranyaprathet, in Aranyaprathet District.",
" As of 2005, the town has 16,937 inhabitants.",
" It is located just 6 km from the border with Cambodia; the town of Poipet is on the other side of the border.",
" On the Thai side of the border is the huge Rongkluea market.",
" Cambodian people cross the border daily with pushcarts and scooters with side cars loaded with their products.",
" A significant part of the trade is in second hand clothes.",
" Just over the border on the Cambodian side there are casinos.",
" These are visited by many Thai people because gambling is prohibited in Thailand.",
" Special free buses run between Bangkok and these casinos.",
" Cambodians themselves are not allowed to gamble in these border casinos."
],
[
"Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.",
" Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.",
" Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.",
" Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.",
" Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.",
" Thus the birth of Modifications.",
" It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.",
" FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.",
" Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.",
" Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.",
" Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.",
" Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.",
" During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.",
" The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.",
" During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.",
" Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.",
" The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.",
" that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.",
" Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.",
" This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.",
" The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.",
" The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.",
" Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.",
" Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.",
" Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.",
" Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.",
" While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.",
" The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.",
" It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.",
" Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.",
" Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.",
" Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification."
],
[
"The Mexico–United States border is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean to the west and Gulf of Mexico to the east.",
" The border traverses a variety of terrains, ranging from major urban areas to uninhabitable deserts.",
" s of 2010 , approximately 350 million legal crossings occur annually, and is the most frequently crossed border in the world."
],
[
"The May 2004 Caribbean floods were a flood event that took place in the Caribbean Islands, mainly Hispaniola and some parts of Northern Puerto Rico from May 18, 2004 to May 25, 2004.",
"The storm caused significant rainfall, with over 9.7 inches of rain falling at the most in Haiti, and 10 inches falling at the most in the Dominican Republic.",
" These floods were caused by over two weeks of persistent rain in the Caribbean area, which eventually caused the landslides that killed many people.",
" The floods caused much damage in Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with over 1,300 homes being destroyed and about 2,000 people being killed.Due to this destruction, nearly 15,000 people were displaced with nowhere to live.",
" The area that felt the worst of the flooding was the town of Jimani, near the border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.In fact, the destruction present at Jimani was so bad that Dominican president Hipolito Mejia declared a national day of mourning after seeing the effects of the storm."
],
[
"The Chamizal dispute was a border conflict over about 600 acres on the Mexico–United States border between El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.",
" It was caused by a shift in the Rio Grande, as a survey presented in 1852 marked differences between the bed of the Rio Grande (in Spanish: \"Río Bravo del Norte\" ) and the present channel of the river.",
" The Chamizal was once the only link between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez and tensions over the territory during the historic Taft–Diaz summit almost resulted in the attempted assassination of both presidents on October 16, 1909."
],
[
"Drug corridor is the name given to various paths in the U.S., generally being coterminal with major highways and interstates, that are major highways for the flow of illicit drugs into, out of, and across the U.S.",
" There is no definitive drug corridor, as many people claim that their city lies in a drug corridor (just as many people claim that their city is the \"meth capital of the world\").",
" Many sources, however, corroborate that the main arteries of drug flow are east–west across the U.S., North from Mexico, and South from Canada.",
" Most of the marijuana and cocaine imported into the U.S. flows from Latin America across the U.S.–Mexican border, while many imported synthetic drugs and former designer drugs flow south from Canada."
],
[
"Founded in 2012 by Scott Cross, Sean Cross, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Redo, Alfonso Pasquel, Juan Gallardo Thurlow, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Rivera Torres, and Pablo Sanchez-Navarro, the Los Cabos International Film Festival is an international film festival that takes place annually in mid-November in Los Cabos, Mexico.",
" The 2012 Los Cabos International Film Festival (formerly Baja International Film Festival) took place November 14–17 in Los Cabos, Mexico.",
" The 2013 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 13–16 in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.",
" The 2014 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 12–16, 2014 in Los Cabos, Mexico.",
" The 2015 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 11–15, 2015 in Los Cabos, Mexico.",
" The 2016 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 9–13, 2016 in Los Cabos, Mexico.",
" The 2017 festival will take place November 8-12, 2017.",
" Held in one of Mexico's premier resort destinations, the festival draws attendees and filmmakers from across Mexico, the United States and around the world."
],
[
"The Dublin lock-out was a major industrial dispute between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers which took place in Ireland's capital city of Dublin.",
" The dispute lasted from 26 August 1913 to 18 January 1914, and is often viewed as the most severe and significant industrial dispute in Irish history.",
" Central to the dispute was the workers' right to unionise."
],
[
"Sir Hugh Munro, 8th Baronet (of Foulis), born 25 October 1763, was a Scottish noble and also the chief of the Clan Munro, a Scottish clan of the Scottish Highlands.",
" By tradition he was also the twenty-sixth Baron of Foulis.",
" Before he died a dispute took place over the legitimacy of his daughter, resulting in a lawsuit."
],
[
"The 2015 Mar del Plata Sevens was the XIX edition of the tournament.",
" Three categories of dispute took place in January 10 and 11, 2015: the International, with six national teams, the men's qualifying tournament for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada, with 2 spots available to be decided between five national teams and the women's qualifying tournament for 2015 Toronto with 2 spots for seven national teams.",
" All matches will take place in Aldovisi club's premises."
]
]
}
|
5ae5bf0d554299546bf82f42
|
What Unites States Air Force installation was last assigned the 65th Aggressor Squadron?
|
Nellis Air Force Base
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"65th Aggressor Squadron",
"Nellis Air Force Base"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nellis Air Force Base",
"65th Aggressor Squadron",
"65th Bombardment Squadron",
"527th Space Aggressor Squadron",
"26th Space Aggressor Squadron",
"2nd Troop Carrier Squadron",
"Marine Aircraft Group 41",
"64th Aggressor Squadron",
"65th Air Division",
"18th Aggressor Squadron"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nellis Air Force Base (\"Nellis\" colloq.",
") is a United States Air Force installation in southern Nevada with military schools and more squadrons than any other USAF base.",
" Nellis hosts air combat exercises such as Exercise Red Flag and close air support exercises such as Green Flag-West flown in \"Military Operations Area (MOA) airspace\".",
" associated with the nearby Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR).",
" The base also has the Combined Air and Space Operations Center-Nellis."
],
[
"The 65th Aggressor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.",
" It was last assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada."
],
[
"The 65th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.",
" It was last assigned to the 43d Bombardment Wing at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, where it was inactivated on 31 January 1970."
],
[
"The 527th Space Aggressor Squadron (527 SAS) is a non-flying United States Air Force unit assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group.",
" The 527 SAS is stationed at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, being a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the 57 ATG, which is stationed at Nellis AFB, Nevada."
],
[
"The 26th Space Aggressor Squadron (26 SAS) is a unit of the United States Air Force located at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado.",
" It is part of the 926th Group and is the Reserve Associate of the 527th Space Aggressor Squadron."
],
[
"The 2nd Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.",
" It was last assigned to the 65th Troop Carrier Group.",
" It was inactivated at Mitchel Air Force Base, New York on 1 April 1953."
],
[
"Marine Aircraft Group 41 (MAG-41) is a United States Marine Corps reserve aviation unit based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas that is currently composed of one F/A-18A+ squadron, one KC-130T squadron, an aviation logistics squadron, as well as detachments from wing support and air control squadrons.",
" Following decommissioning of Marine Aircraft Group 46 in 2009, MAG-41 also assumed command responsibility for the geographically separated Northrop F-5F aggressor squadron based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona and a Boeing Vertol CH-46 squadron HMM-764 based at Edwards Air Force Base, California.",
" HMM-764 transitioned to the MV-22B in 2013 and relocated to MCAS Miramar."
],
[
"The 64th Aggressor Squadron is a United States Air Force unit.",
" It is assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada."
],
[
"The 65th Air Division (65th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization.",
" Its last assignment was with United States Air Forces in Europe, assigned to Seventeenth Air Force, being stationed at Lindsey Air Station, Germany.",
" It was inactivated on 30 June 1991."
],
[
"The 18th Aggressor Squadron is a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, and flies the Block 30 General Dynamics F-16C/D aircraft."
]
]
}
|
5abcffc75542992ac4f38190
|
Robert Flores was replaced on SportsCenter after September 2009 with which ESPN anchor?
|
John Buccigross
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Flores",
"John Buccigross",
"John Buccigross"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Flores",
"Dana Jacobson",
"Mike Greenberg",
"Jon Anik",
"Jason Dasey",
"Sage Steele",
"Sportscenter AM",
"John Buccigross",
"Mike Gleason",
"Dream Job (season 2)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each.",
" Flores formerly worked at ESPN.",
" Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's \"SportsCenter\" (2007–2016).",
" Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football.",
" He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's \"Friday Night Fights\".",
" Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of \"SportsCenter\" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross.",
" He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight.",
" Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years."
],
[
"Dana Jacobson (born November 5, 1971) is a sports anchorwoman for CBS.",
" She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN, where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of \"SportsCenter\".",
" In March 2005, she was named co-host of \"Cold Pizza\", and transitioned with the show as it became \"ESPN First Take\".",
" Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN's coverage of NBA Sunday night games.",
" On Monday, December 26, 2011, Jacobson announced that Friday, December 30, 2011, would be her final day on \"First Take.\"",
" She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter.",
" On March 27, 2012, USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April.",
" Monday, April 30, 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show.",
" Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio's morning show.",
" \"TBD in the AM\" in January 2013, co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney.",
" On December 5, 2014, Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving \"TBD in the AM\" to work on CBS Sports Network."
],
[
"Michael Darrow Greenberg (born August 6, 1967) is a television anchor, television show host, radio show host for ESPN and ABC, and novelist.",
" At ESPN, he hosts the weekday evening, most often Monday, \"SportsCenter\" and ESPN Radio's \"Mike & Mike\" show with Mike Golic.",
" At sister network ABC, he was the host of \"Duel\", which aired from 2007 to 2008.",
" As of 2017, he co-hosts the 6 PM Eastern Monday SportsCenter editions during the National Football League season with Golic.",
" He also co-hosts Battle of the Network Stars with Joe Tessitore."
],
[
"Jon Anik (born July 3, 1978) is an American mixed martial arts commentator who currently works for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" He is also a former ESPN anchor and host of ESPN.com's MMA Live."
],
[
"Jason Dasey (born 11 April 1962) is an Australian-born journalist, broadcaster and digital media executive who works as coordinating producer, senior editor and anchor for ESPN at The Walt Disney Company in Singapore.",
" He is best known for being the first Australian sports host on CNN International and BBC World News and the original anchor of ESPN's SportsCenter Asia and SportsCenter India (English edition).",
" Based in Asia since 2001, Jason is a Singapore Permanent Resident."
],
[
"Sage Marie Steele (born November 28, 1972) is an American television anchor who is the lead host of SportsCenter On The Road.",
" She formerly hosted the Saturday and Sunday editions of \"NBA Countdown\" on ABC for four seasons, ending in 2017.",
" For five years prior to the NBA assignment, Steele was a full-time host of \"SportsCenter\", ESPN's flagship show, and had previously contributed to \"ESPN First Take\", \"Mike & Mike in the Morning\", and \"SportsNation\".",
" Steele hosted \"SportsCenter\"' s daytime coverage of the NBA Finals in 2012 and 2013."
],
[
"SportsCenter AM is a radio show on ESPN Radio hosted by \"ESPN Radio SportsCenter\" anchor Jay Reynolds.",
" The show has been replaced by \"First and Last\".",
" \"SportsCenter AM\" features scores from all the major sporting events including the NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB.",
" The show usually plays audio highlights for last minute shots, game winning homers, and other exciting events from the previous day's sporting events.",
" All the major games are discussed at least twice during the show in a score fashion outside of the \"SportsCenter\" breaks, and exciting matches are usually mentioned at least three times."
],
[
"John Buccigross ( ) is an American sportscaster.",
" He has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996."
],
[
"Mike Gleason is an ESPN anchor, who appears primarily on ESPNU and ESPN Classic."
],
[
"The second season of Dream Job, the ESPN American reality television show that searches for new on-air talent for the network, began on Tuesday, September 14, 2004.",
" Like the show's first season, this edition was also looking for a new anchor for \"SportsCenter\".",
" A talent search for the show had begun in late June, 2004.",
" ESPN anchor Stuart Scott returned to host the new season."
]
]
}
|
5a8b74aa5542997f31a41d35
|
The Timbarra Gold Mine was a gold mine located in the New England region at the intersection of New England and what?
|
Bruxner Highway's
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Timbarra Gold Mine",
"Tenterfield, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine",
"South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine",
"Pueblo Viejo mine",
"Coolgardie Gold Mine",
"Tenterfield, New South Wales",
"Hill 50 Gold Mine",
"Sukari mine",
"Timbarra Gold Mine",
"Agnew Gold Mine",
"Homestake Mine (South Dakota)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine, formerly and historically the Cresson Mine, is an active gold mine located near the town of Victor, in the Cripple Creek mining district in the US state of Colorado.",
" It is the largest current producer of gold in Colorado, and produced 211,000 troy ounces of gold in 2014.",
" It was fully owned and operated by AngloGold Ashanti through its subsidiary, the Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company (CC&V).",
" In June 2015, AngloGold agreed to sell the mine to Newmont Mining Corporation.",
" The purchase by Newmont was completed in August 2015."
],
[
"The South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine is a gold mine located south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.",
" The mine is sometimes also referred to as \"South Kal Mines - New Celebration\", being a merger of the former \"New Celebration Gold Mine\" and the \"Jubilee Gold Mine\", which were combined in 2002."
],
[
"The Pueblo Viejo mine is a gold mine located in the north-central region of the Dominican Republic in the Sánchez Ramírez Province.",
" It is the largest gold mine in the Americas and second largest in the world.",
" It is also the first exploited mine by the Spaniards in America.",
" The mine has estimated reserves of 25.3 million oz of gold and 120 million oz of silver.",
" Barrick Gold Corporation owns 60% of the mine and Goldcorp Inc. owns 40%."
],
[
"The Coolgardie Gold Mine is a gold mine located at Coolgardie, Western Australia.",
" The Coolgardie Gold Mine is not one single mine, but rather a generic term to describe a diverse group of mines - in essence, a mining locality."
],
[
"Tenterfield is a town in New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is located in the New England region at the intersection of the New England and Bruxner Highway's.",
" Tenterfield is a three-hour drive from Brisbane, Queensland, three hours from Byron Bay, New South Wales, two hours from Armidale, New South Wales and eight hours from Sydney.",
" The town is situated on the north-western part of the Northern Tableland plateau, nestled in a valley, astride the Great Dividing Range and beneath the imposing Mount MacKenzie (1,287m elevation).",
" At the 2015 census , Tenterfield had a population of 6,986."
],
[
"The Hill 50 Gold Mine is a gold mine located 4 km north-west of Mount Magnet, Western Australia.",
" The mine was, until July 2010, owned by Harmony Gold and had been placed in care and maintenance since 2007.",
" In July 2010, Harmony sold the mine to Ramelius Resources, owner of the Wattle Dam Gold Mine, for A$40 million."
],
[
"The Sukari mine or Alsukari mine (Arabic: السكري \"Al-Sukkari\", Egyptian pronunciation: \"El-Sokkari\") is a Gold Mine located in the Nubian Desert/Eastern Desert near the Red Sea in Egypt in the south-east of the country in the Red Sea Governorate, 30 km south of Marsa Alam.",
" It is exploited jointly by the Egyptian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Centamin.",
" It is Egypt's first modern gold mine, an industry considered to have scope for expansion in the country.",
" Egypt was known in the ancient world as being a source of gold, and one of the earliest available maps shows a gold mine at this location."
],
[
"The Timbarra Gold Mine was a highly controversial gold mine located on the Timbarra Plateau, at the head waters of the Clarence River, near Tenterfield, New South Wales, Australia.",
" The gold ore body consisted of a greisen type granite.",
" The protracted controversy attracted national and international attention, and catalysed an anti-cyanide extraction campaign in Australia."
],
[
"The Agnew Gold Mine, formerly the Emu Mine, is a gold mine located 3 km west of Agnew, Western Australia.",
" It is owned by the South African mining company Gold Fields.",
" It is one of two mines the company operates in Australia, the other being the St Ives Gold Mine."
],
[
"The Homestake Mine was a deep underground gold mine located in Lead, South Dakota.",
" Until it closed in 2002 it was the largest and deepest gold mine in North America.",
" The mine produced more than 40,000,000 ozt of gold during its lifetime.",
" The Homestake Mine is famous in scientific circles for being the site at which the solar neutrino problem was first discovered.",
" This became known as the Homestake Experiment.",
" The deep underground laboratory was set up by Raymond Davis Jr. in the mid-1960s to become the first experiment to observe solar neutrinos."
]
]
}
|
5ae301a755429928c42395a9
|
Who costars in The King with the actor who played in "What Happened in Bali" and "That Winter, the Wind Blows"?
|
Jung Woo-sung
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jo In-sung",
"The King (2017 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wind organ",
"Walk the Way the Wind Blows (song)",
"Brickfielder",
"Climate of Sindh",
"Wind direction",
"Jo In-sung",
"Feng Shou",
"Levant (wind)",
"Swell (ocean)",
"The King (2017 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A wind organ is a musical instrument designed to be 'played' by the wind.",
" Designs of wind organs vary depending on the artist constructing the organ.",
" Some are made of hollow receptacles that sound as the wind blows across their mouths while others are constructed from taut metal wires that 'sing' when the wind blows against them, similar to the way wire fences vibrate in the wind."
],
[
"\"Walk the Way the Wind Blows\" is a song written by Tim O'Brien, and recorded by American country music artist Kathy Mattea.",
" It released in September 1986 as the second single and title track from the album \"Walk the Way the Wind Blows\".",
" The song reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart."
],
[
"The Brickfielder is a hot and dry wind in the desert of Southern Australia that occurs in the summer season.",
" It blows in the coastal regions of the south from the outback, where the sandy wastes, bare of vegetation in summer, are intensely heated by the sun.",
" This hot wind blows strongly, often for several days at a time, defying all attempts to keep the dust down, and parching all vegetation.",
" It is in one sense a healthy wind, as, being exceedingly dry and hot, it destroys many injurious germs.",
" The northern brickfielder is almost invariably followed by a strong \"southerly buster,\" cloudy and cool from the ocean.",
" The two winds are due to the same cause, viz.",
" a cyclonic system over the Australian Bight.",
" These systems frequently extend inland as a narrow V-shaped depression (the apex northward), bringing the winds from the north on their eastern sides and from the south on their western.",
" Hence as the narrow system passes eastward the wind suddenly changes from north to south, and the thermometer has been known to fall 15 F in twenty minutes."
],
[
"The province of Sindh is situated in a subtropical region; it is hot in the summer and cold in winter.",
" Temperatures frequently rise above 46 °C between May and August, and the minimum average temperature of 2 °C occurs during December and January.",
" The annual rainfall averages about seven inches, falling mainly during July and August.",
" The southwesterly monsoon wind begins to blow in mid-February and continues until the end of September, whereas the cool northerly wind blows during the winter months from October to January."
],
[
"Wind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates.",
" For example, a \"northerly\" wind blows from the north to the south.",
" Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal directions or in azimuth degrees.",
" Wind direction is measured in degrees clockwise from due north and so a wind coming from the south has a wind direction of 180 degrees; one from the east is 90 degrees."
],
[
"Jo In-sung (; born July 28, 1981) is a South Korean actor.",
" He is 189 cm tall.",
" He is best known for his leading roles in the television series \"What Happened in Bali\" (2004), \"That Winter, the Wind Blows\" (2013), and \"It's Okay, That's Love\" (2014), as well as the films \"The Classic\" (2003), \"A Dirty Carnival\" (2006), \"A Frozen Flower\" (2008) and \"The King\" (2017)."
],
[
"Feng Shou (風手) is a Chinese Martial Arts style associated with Taoist Arts of the Lee-style as taught by Chee Soo, President of the International Taoist Society.",
" Feng Shou came to London in 1930 when Chan Kam Lee an importer and exporter of precious stones taught a class in Red Lion Square in Holborn.",
" Chan Kam Lee met Chee Soo and taught him the style in 1934.",
" It is an internal or soft style.",
" \"Feng Shou Ch’uan Shu\" means literally 'Wind Hand Fist Art'.",
" The name comes from the ‘Earl of the Wind’, who in Chinese mythology was called Feng Po.",
" He is depicted as an old man with a long flowing white beard, who stands on the green grass of the heaven’s highest pinnacle, dressed in a yellow cloak and wearing a red and blue hat.",
" In his hands he holds the open end of a cotton sack, and wherever he points the mouth of the sack, the wind blows in that direction.",
" He can turn a full circle, and send the winds unhindered across the whole world.",
" If he moves slowly, then the wind from his sack will hardly move and it will feel like the gentleness of a morning breeze.",
" But if he becomes angry or is surprised then he may turn very fast, and the wind will hurtle across the universe to create the devastation of a tornado."
],
[
"The levant (Catalan: \"Llevant\" , Italian: \"Levante\" , Croatian: \"Levant\" , Maltese: \"Lvant\" , Greek: Λεβάντες , Spanish: \"Levante\" ) is an easterly wind that blows in the western Mediterranean Sea and southern France, an example of mountain-gap wind.",
" In Roussillon it is called \"llevant\" and in Corsica \"levante\".",
" In the western Mediterranean, particularly when the wind blows through the Strait of Gibraltar, it is called the Viento de Levante or the Levanter.",
" It is also known as the Solano."
],
[
"A swell, in the context of an ocean, sea or lake, is a series of mechanical waves that propagate along the interface between water and air and so they are often referred to as surface gravity waves.",
" These series of surface gravity waves are not generated by the immediate local wind, instead by distant weather systems, where wind blows for a duration of time over a fetch of water.",
" This is the primary definition of a swell as opposed to a locally generated wind wave, which is still under the influence of the mechanisms that created it e.g. wind blowing over a puddle.",
" More generally, a swell consists of wind-generated waves that are not—or are hardly—affected by the local wind at that time.",
" Swell waves often have a long wavelength but this varies due to the size, strength and duration of the weather system responsible for the swell and the size of the water body e.g. wavelengths are rarely more than 150 m in the Mediterranean .",
" Swell wavelength, also, varies from event to event.",
" Occasionally, swells which are longer than 700 m occur as a result of the most severe storms.",
" Swells have a narrower range of frequencies and directions than locally generated wind waves, because swell waves have dispersed from their generation area, have dissipated and therefore lost an amount of randomness, taking on a more defined shape and direction.",
" Swell direction is the direction from which the swell is coming.",
" It is measured in degrees (as on a compass), and often referred to in general directions, such as a NNW or SW swell."
],
[
"The King (Hangul: 더 킹 ; RR: \"Deo king \" ) is a 2017 South Korean political crime thriller film starring Jo In-sung and Jung Woo-sung."
]
]
}
|
5aba5e6655429901930fa79b
|
What nationality is the actor Gilles Tschudi, who appears in the romantic 2014 drama film Clouds of Sils Maria?
|
Swiss
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gilles Tschudi",
"Clouds of Sils Maria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blackbird (2014 film)",
"R.C.M.P. (TV series)",
"Alex of Venice",
"Taron Egerton",
"Kaanchi: The Unbreakable",
"Gilles Tschudi",
"Clouds of Sils Maria",
"Xenia (film)",
"Miracles (Coldplay song)",
"A Thousand Clouds of Peace"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blackbird is a 2014 drama film directed by Patrik-Ian Polk and starring Mo'Nique and Isaiah Washington in the lead.",
" The film is adapted from the novel of the same name by Larry Duplechan and was released 24 April 2015.",
" The film had been shown at various film festivals in 2014."
],
[
"R.C.M.P. was a Canadian television drama series about the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.",
" The series ran a single season (1959–60), consisting of 39 weekly half-hour episodes.",
" It starred French-Canadian actor Gilles Pelletier as Corporal Jacques Gagnier and English-Canadian actor Don Francks as Constable Bill Mitchell."
],
[
"Alex of Venice is a 2014 drama film directed by Chris Messina in his directorial debut.",
" It is written by Jessica Goldberg, Katie Nehra and Justin Shilton.",
" The film stars Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Don Johnson, Katie Nehra, Chris Messina, and Skylar Gaertner.",
" The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2014, and has expanded to a few other film festivals."
],
[
"Taron David Egerton (born 10 November 1989) is a Welsh actor.",
" He is known for his roles in the British television series \"The Smoke\" and the 2014 action comedy film \"\".",
" He has also played Edward Brittain in the 2014 drama film \"Testament of Youth\", appeared in the 2015 crime thriller film \"Legend\", starred as Eddie \"The Eagle\" Edwards in the 2016 biographical film \"Eddie the Eagle\", voiced Johnny in the 2016 animated musical film \"Sing\", and reprised his role in the 2017 sequel \"\".",
" His upcoming films include \"Billionaire Boys Club\" and \"Robin Hood\"."
],
[
"Kaanchi: The Unbreakable is a romantic 2014 Hindi-language Indian feature film produced and directed by Subhash Ghai, starring newcomer actress Mishti and Kartik Aaryan in lead roles supported by veteran actors Rishi Kapoor and Mithun Chakraborty."
],
[
"Gilles Tschudi is a Swiss actor.",
" He is notable for his 2004 Swiss Film Prize for \"Performance in a Supporting Role\" as \"Secretary Goltz\" in \"Jagged Harmonies - Bach vs. Frederick II\" and for appearing in the film \"Cargo\".",
" He also appeared in the film \"Clouds of Sils Maria\" and in \"Lüthi und Blanc\" (television series, 1999–2006), \"Das Paar im Kahn\" (2004), \"Hunkeler macht Sachen\" (2008) and \"Hunkeler und die Augen des Ödipus\" (2012)."
],
[
"Clouds of Sils Maria (known simply as Sils Maria in some territories) is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas, and starring Juliette Binoche, Kristen Stewart, and Chloë Grace Moretz.",
" The film is a French-German-Swiss co-production.",
" Principal photography took place from August to October 2013, with most of the filming taking place in Sils Maria, Switzerland.",
" The film follows an established middle-aged actress (Binoche) who is cast as the older lover in a romantic lesbian drama opposite an upstart young starlet (Moretz).",
" She is overcome with personal insecurities and professional jealousies—all while sexual tension simmers between her and her personal assistant (Stewart).",
" The screenplay was written with Binoche in mind and incorporates elements from her life into the plot."
],
[
"Xenia () is a 2014 drama film directed by Panos H. Koutras.",
" It was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, and in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It was the Greek entry for the Best Foreign Language Film award at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated."
],
[
"\"Miracles\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay, which was written and recorded for the 2014 drama film \"Unbroken\", directed by Angelina Jolie.",
" The song was first unveiled on 11 December 2014, and released as a single from the film's soundtrack album on 15 December 2014 through Parlophone and Atlantic Records.",
" The song was accompanied by a lyric video, which was released on 22 December of the same year.",
" It is also included on the Japanese edition of the band's seventh studio album \"A Head Full of Dreams\" (2015)."
],
[
"A Thousand Clouds of Peace is a 2003 romantic drama film written and directed by Julián Hernández.",
" Its original Spanish title is Mil nubes de paz cercan el cielo, amor, jamás acabarás de ser amor and alternative titles for it are \"A Thousand Clouds of Peace Fence the Sky, Love; Your Being Love Will Never End\" and \"A Thousand Peace Clouds Encircle the Sky\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac0e5155542992a796dedb4
|
When was the philosopher who worked on An Essay Concerning Human Understanding born?
|
29 August 1632
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
"John Locke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
"An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding",
"John Locke",
"Human rights in Colombia",
"Of Miracles",
"A Treatise of Human Nature",
"Constant conjunction",
"Molyneux's problem",
"Primary/secondary quality distinction",
"New Essays on Human Understanding"
],
"sentences": [
[
"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding.",
" It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title \"An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding\".",
" He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate (\"tabula rasa\", although he did not use those actual words) filled later through experience.",
" The essay was one of the principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment philosophers, such as David Hume and George Berkeley."
],
[
"An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a book by the Scottish empiricist philosopher David Hume, published in English in 1748.",
" It was a revision of an earlier effort, Hume's \"A Treatise of Human Nature\", published anonymously in London in 1739–40.",
" Hume was disappointed with the reception of the \"Treatise\", which \"fell dead-born from the press,\" as he put it, and so tried again to disseminate his more developed ideas to the public by writing a shorter and more polemical work."
],
[
"John Locke {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the \"Father of Liberalism\".",
" Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory.",
" His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy.",
" His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries.",
" His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence."
],
[
"Colombia is a sovereign state situated in South America.",
" It has been a member of the United Nations since 5 November 1945, and is party to a variety of international agreements concerning human rights.",
" It also has a series of domestic laws concerning the protection of human rights.",
" However, Colombia’s human rights record often contradicts directly with the laws and agreements to which it is bound; Colombia is widely referred to as the country with the ‘worst human rights record in the western hemisphere’.",
" In the UK Foreign Office annual human rights report for 2010, Colombia features as one of 20 ‘Countries of Concern’."
],
[
"\"Of Miracles\" is the title of Section X of David Hume's \"An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding\" (1748)."
],
[
"A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.",
" The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.",
" In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.",
" Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".",
" Against the philosophical rationalists, Hume argues that passion rather than reason governs human behaviour.",
" He introduces the famous problem of induction, arguing that inductive reasoning and our beliefs regarding cause and effect cannot be justified by reason; instead, our faith in induction and causation is the result of mental habit and custom.",
" Hume defends a sentimentalist account of morality, arguing that ethics is based on sentiment and passion rather than reason, and famously declaring that \"reason is, and ought only to be the slave to the passions\".",
" Hume also offers a skeptical theory of personal identity and a compatibilist account of free will."
],
[
"\"Constant conjunction\" is a phrase used in philosophy as a variant or near synonym for causality and induction.",
" It can be construed to contradict a more common phrase: Correlation is not causation.",
" It is often associated with or in constant concomitance by the philosopher David Hume who used the phrase with great regularity in his discussion of the limits of empiricism to provide an explanation for our ideas of causation and inference.",
" In \"An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding\" and \"A Treatise of Human Nature\" Hume proposed that the origin of our knowledge of necessary connections arises out of observation of the \"constant conjunction\" of certain impressions across many instances.",
" A more modern conception would argue that scientific law is distinguishable from a principle that arises merely accidentally because of the constant conjunction of one thing and another, but there is considerable controversy over what this distinguishing feature might be."
],
[
"Molyneux's problem is a thought experiment in philosophy concerning immediate recovery from blindness.",
" It was first formulated by William Molyneux, and notably referenced in John Locke's \"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding\" (1689).",
" The problem can be stated in brief, \"if a man born blind can feel the differences between shapes such as spheres and cubes, could he, if given the ability to see (but now without recourse to touch), distinguish those objects by sight (alone), in reference to the tactile schemata he already possessed?\""
],
[
"The primary/secondary quality distinction is a conceptual distinction in epistemology and metaphysics, concerning the nature of reality.",
" It is most explicitly articulated by John Locke in his \"Essay concerning Human Understanding\", but earlier thinkers such as Galileo and Descartes made similar distinctions."
],
[
"New Essays on Human Understanding (French: \"Nouveaux essais sur l'entendement humain\" ) is a chapter-by-chapter rebuttal by Gottfried Leibniz of John Locke's major work, \"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding\".",
" It is one of only two full-length works by Leibniz (the other being the \"Theodicy\").",
" It was finished in 1704 but Locke's death was the cause alleged by Leibniz to withhold its publication.",
" The book appeared some sixty years later.",
" Like many philosophical works of the time, it is written in dialogue form."
]
]
}
|
5ab9e0b3554299232ef4a244
|
Which American actress born in 1966 has written Lisa Picard is Famous?
|
Laura Kirk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lisa Picard Is Famous",
"Laura Kirk"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Susi Wrenshaw",
"Laura Kirk",
"Dina Sfat",
"Hailey McCann",
"Lisa Picard Is Famous",
"Irene Gorovaia",
"Jean Fenwick",
"Sallie Partington",
"Renée Bourque",
"Barbara Goenaga"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Susi Wrenshaw is a British actress born in Sandwell in 1981.",
" She trained at Manchester Metropolitan University School of Theatre from 2000 to 2003 and began her acting career in the UK stage première of Jim Cartwright's play Wedded.",
" She played Dawn Riley in The Bill opposite Lisa Maxwell of Loose Women fame.",
" Susi went on to play PC Sharon Grant in Coronation Street in 2011 with Simon Gregson and Kate Ford who play on screen on/off couple Steve and Tracey.",
" Susi first appeared in Emmerdale in 2011 as receptionist Jean Robinson and again in 2013 as a paramedic.",
" Susi is Co-Artistic Director of Salford theatre company Happystorm Theatre, established in 2010, who have produced plays including The Crypt Project, a What's On Stage pick of 2011."
],
[
"Laura Ellen Kirk (born 1966 in Lecompton, Kansas) is an American actress and university professor.",
" She is most known for her role in \"Lisa Picard Is Famous\" (2000)."
],
[
"Dina Sfat, born Dina Kutner (28 October 1938 – 20 March 1989) was a Brazilian actress born to Polish Jewish immigrants.",
" She appeared in 46 films and television shows between 1966 and 1989.",
" Sfat was married to actor Paulo José with whom she had three daughters including actresses Bel Kutner and Ana Kutner.",
" She also participated in 19 theater performances from 1963 to 1986.",
" Additionally, Sfat participated on 16 TV soap operas from 1966 to 1988, the last one called \"Baby on Board\", transmitted by TV Globo."
],
[
"Hailey McCann (born October 3, 1995) is an American actress born in Riverside, California.",
" McCann is one of four children and has two sisters and a brother.",
" She played her first role in the 2003 short film \"Give or Take an Inch\".",
" In the movie \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" she appeared alongside her younger sister, Tatum McCann as well as Eric Bana and Rachel McAdams.",
" The sisters both played the character of Alba DeTamble in different time periods."
],
[
"Lisa Picard is Famous, also known as Famous, is a 2000 comedy-drama film directed by Griffin Dunne and written by Nat DeWolf & Laura Kirk.",
" The film stars Kirk, DeWolf, Dunne, Daniel London, and a large number of famous actors in cameos as themselves."
],
[
"Irene Gorovaia (Russian: Ирина Горовая ; born June 13, 1989), also credited as Irina Gorovaia, is an American actress born in Russia and raised in Brooklyn, New York.",
" She has been a ballet dancer for many years, training with the School of American Ballet."
],
[
"Jean Fenwick, born Harriet Krauth (May 30, 1907 — December 5, 1998) was an American actress born in Trinidad."
],
[
"Sallie (Sally) Partington was an American Civil War era actress born in May 1834 at No. 28 High Street, Islington, England.",
" She worked with many famous actors of the era, including John Wilkes Booth.",
" During the American Civil War she was considered \"the toast of Richmond\" and was a great source of inspiration and encouragement to Confederate soldiers, ending many of her stage performances with a salute to the Confederacy.",
" Partington was also well known for her performance in the popular Confederate play the \"Virginia Cavalier\" in which she performed the song \"Southern Soldier Boy\", written by Confederate Captain G. W. Alexander."
],
[
"Renée Lee Moniz (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress born and raised in Rhode Island.",
" She is also known as \"Renée Moniz\" and \"Renee Bourque Moniz\".",
" She has appeared in \"American Hustle\" and in the movie \"27 Dresses\" where she plays Katherine Heigl's co-worker at Urban Everest."
],
[
"Barbara Goenaga Bilbao (born 20 July 1983) is a Spanish actress born in San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa, Spain.",
" She is niece of the actress, writer and film director Aizpea Goenaga and daughter of the famous painter Juan Luis Goenaga."
]
]
}
|
5a7536395542996c70cfaeae
|
UP Yoddha (UPY), is a sport that's team based, and originated in India, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh that plays in the which sports Pro League?
|
Kabaddi
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"UP Yoddha",
"Kabaddi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Uttar Pradesh Wizards",
"Bareilly",
"Gauriganj, India",
"Uttar Pradesh",
"UP Yoddha",
"Kabaddi",
"Agra Lucknow Expressway",
"Lucknow district",
"Tourism in Uttar Pradesh",
"Demographics of Uttar Pradesh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Uttar Pradesh Wizards (abbreviated as UPW) are a field hockey team based in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh that plays in the Hockey India League.",
" It is owned by Sahara India Pariwar.",
" Former Dutch coach Roelant Oltmans serves as coach for the team and former Indian captain Dhanraj Pillay acts as the technical director of the team."
],
[
"Bareilly ( ) is a city in Bareilly district in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" Located on the Ramganga, it is the capital of Bareilly division and the geographical region of Rohilkhand.",
" The city is 252 km north of the state capital, Lucknow, and 250 km east of the national capital, New Delhi.",
" Bareilly is the fourth city in Uttar Pradesh with compressed natural gas (CNG) filling stations (after Lucknow, Kanpur and Agra).",
" It is the Eight largest metropolis in Uttar Pradesh and the 50th-largest city in India.",
" Bareilly also figured amongst the PM Narendra Modi's ambitious 100 Smart City list in India."
],
[
"Gauriganj (Hindi: गौरीगंज) is a town in Amethi District in Faizabad division, Uttar Pradesh,India.",
" It is situated about 126 km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh.",
" Gauriganj is the administrative headquarters of Amethi district.",
" It is located in Eastern Uttar Pradesh.",
" Before July 2010, Gauriganj was part of Sultanpur district and then taking Gauriganj, Amethi, Jais, Jagdispur, Salon etc. formed a new district called \"Chatrapati Sahuji Maharaj Nagar\", later named Gauriganj and now Amethi.",
" From Gauriganj a railway network is supplied to big cities in Uttar Pradesh and other states to Lucknow, Haridwar, Delhi, New Delhi, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Howrah, Dehradun.",
" It is an industrial area.",
" It has a well-developed marketplace where all types of goods and services can be purchased.",
" The market was built by Raja Madho Singh of Amethi and was one of the most important grain markets in the district.",
" There is a temple of Lord Shiva and Ram-Janaki besides a mosque near Ramlila ground.",
" Gauriganj is connected with State Highway 34 and National Highway 128.",
" Nearby cities are Sultanpur, Rae Bareilly, and Faizabad.",
" People of many different castes and religions live here.",
" Gauriganj has a warm subtropical climate with very cold and dry winters and hot and humid summers."
],
[
"Uttar Pradesh ( ), abbreviated as UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world.",
" The densely populated state, located in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent, has over 200 million inhabitants.",
" It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed \"Uttar Pradesh\" in 1950.",
" Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The main ethnic group is the Hindi people, forming the demographic plurality.",
" On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh."
],
[
"UP Yoddha (UPY) is a Kabaddi team based in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh that plays in the Pro Kabaddi League.",
" The team is currently led by Nitin Tomar and coached by J Udaya Singh .",
" The team is owned by GMR Group .",
" The Yoddhas play their home matches at Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium."
],
[
"Kabaddi is a contact team sport that originated in India.",
" It is the national sport of Bangladesh.",
" It is also popular in South Asia and is the state game of the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.",
" ."
],
[
"The Agra Lucknow Expressway is a 302 km controlled-access highway or expressway, constructed by the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority to reduce traffic in already congested roads and to reduce pollution and carbon footprint.",
" It is the longest expressway in India.",
" The expressway reduced the distance between the cities of Agra and Lucknow in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" It is a 6-lane expressway which is expandable to 8-lanes in future and was inaugurated on 21st November 2016 by the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav."
],
[
"Lucknow district is a district located in the Uttar Pradesh state in northern India.",
" The city of Lucknow is the district headquarters and the district is part of Lucknow Division and also is the capital of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The City was established in 1775 as the nawab of Awadh moved his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow and made it one of the most prosperous and glittering cities in all India.",
" The district has an urban population about 7 million which makes it one of the most populous districts in India."
],
[
"Situated in the northern part of India, bordering with the capital of India New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh is one of the most popular and an established tourist destination for both Indians and non-Indians alike in India.",
" The most populous state of India, Uttar Pradesh contains a large number of historical monuments and places of religious significance.",
" Geographically, Uttar Pradesh is very diverse, with Himalayan foothills in the extreme north and the Gangetic Plain in the centre.",
" It is also home of India's most visited sites, the Taj Mahal, and Hinduism's holiest city, Varanasi.",
" Kathak, one of the eight forms of Indian classical dances, originated from Uttar Pradesh.",
" Uttar Pradesh is at the heart of India, hence it is also known as \"The Heartland of India\".",
" Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh like Awadhi cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, Kumauni cuisine are very famous not only in India but also many places abroad."
],
[
"The demographics of Uttar Pradesh is a complex topic, which is undergoing dynamic change.",
" Uttar Pradesh is India`s most populous state.",
" It has a population of about 199,812,341 as per the 2011 census.",
" If it were a separate country, Uttar Pradesh would be the world's fifth most populous nation, next only to China, India, the United States of America and Indonesia.",
" Uttar Pradesh has a population more than that of Pakistan.",
" There is an average population density of 828 persons per km² i.e. 2,146 per sq mi.",
" The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.",
" Hindus and Muslims consider the state as a holy place."
]
]
}
|
5adeca925542995ec70e8f15
|
Which cocktail has the most ingredients, the Godfather or the Vesper?
|
The Vesper
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Godfather (cocktail)",
"Vesper (cocktail)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vesper (cocktail)",
"List of cocktails",
"Vesper bat",
"Hatt's vesper rat",
"Vesper Boat Club",
"Sumichrast's vesper rat",
"The Godfather Saga",
"Rudolf Vesper",
"Godfather (cocktail)",
"Vesper, Oregon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Vesper or Vesper Martini is a cocktail that was originally made of gin, vodka, and Kina Lillet."
],
[
"A cocktail is a mixed drink typically made with a distilled beverage (such as, gin, brandy, vodka, whiskey, tequila, cachaça or rum) that is mixed with other ingredients.",
" If beer is one of the ingredients, the drink is called a beer cocktail."
],
[
"Vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae), also known as evening bats or common bats, are the largest and best-known family of bats.",
" They belong to the suborder Microchiroptera (microbats).",
" Over 300 species are distributed all over the world, on every continent except Antarctica.",
" It owes its name to the Latin word \"vespertilio \" (\"bat\"), from \"vesper \", meaning \"evening\"."
],
[
"Hatt's vesper rat (\"Otonyctomys hatti\"), also known as the Yucatán vesper rat, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.",
" It is the only species in the genus Otonyctomys.",
" It is named for its discoverer, Robert T. Hatt."
],
[
"The Vesper Boat Club is an amateur rowing club located at #10 Boathouse Row in the historic Boathouse Row of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" Founded in 1865 as the Washington Barge Club, the Club changed its name to Vesper Boat Club in 1870.",
" Vesper's stated goal is \"to produce Olympic champions.\"",
" Most recently, that goal was achieved by Devery Karz and Kathleen Bertko in the 2016 Summer Olympics"
],
[
"Sumichrast's vesper rat (\"Nyctomys sumichrasti\") is a rodent of the family Cricetidae found from southern Mexico to Panama.",
" It is named for the collector of the first specimen, and its closest relative is probably Hatt's vesper rat, a similar, but slightly smaller, species from the Yucatán Peninsula."
],
[
"The Godfather Saga is a TV miniseries that combines \"The Godfather\" and \"The Godfather Part II\" into one film.",
" It originally aired on NBC over four consecutive nights (one three-hour segment and three two-hour segments) in November 1977.",
" \"The Godfather Saga\" is also known as The Godfather: The Complete Novel for Television, The Godfather: A Novel for Television, The Godfather Novella, and The Godfather Epic (on HBO).",
" The television version was the basis for a shorter, 1981 video release known as The Godfather 1902–1959: The Complete Epic.",
" Following the release of \"The Godfather Part III\" in 1990, a third unified version was released to video in 1992 entitled The Godfather Trilogy: 1901–1980."
],
[
"Rudolf Vesper (born April 3, 1939) is a former Olympic wrestler for East Germany.",
" Born in Niehmen, Lower Silesia, Vesper competed for the Unified German team in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, and then East Germany in 1968 in Mexico City.",
" Both times, he competed in the men's welterweight division of the Greco-Roman wrestling event."
],
[
"The Godfather is a duo mixed drink made of Scotch whisky and amaretto.",
" Typically, the drink is served on the rocks in an old fashioned glass."
],
[
"Vesper is an unincorporated community in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States.",
" The Nehalem River flows through the town.",
" Settled in 1876 by William Johnston, a man who would be responsible for the town's first post office and church, Vesper borders Jewell and the Columbia County line.",
" Johnston also served as the town's first postmaster.",
" Before 1901, Vesper was completely isolated from the rest of the county on land; for one to reach the community, it would have been necessary to travel via ferry on the Nehalem River.",
" The county expanded wagon roads to the community, eventually leading to automobile roads being built in 1908.",
" Nowadays, Oregon Route 202 passes through Vesper."
]
]
}
|
5a8844635542994846c1ce79
|
How far southeast of the state capital Xalapa is the birthplace of Rafael Domínguez Gamas?
|
90 km
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rafael Domínguez",
"Veracruz (city)",
"Veracruz (city)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rafael Lucio",
"Alto Lucero",
"Actopan, Veracruz",
"Rafael Domínguez",
"Ángel R. Cabada (municipality)",
"Rafael Delgado",
"Agua Dulce, Veracruz",
"Veracruz (city)",
"Saltabarranca",
"Tlacolulan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rafael Lucio is a municipality located in the montane central zone of the State of Veracruz, about 9 km from state capital Xalapa.",
" It has a surface of 24.68 km2.",
" It is located at .",
" By Decree of November 5, 1932 Rafael Lucio's municipality and the head-board is created they are named Rafael Lucio, in honor of the illustrious doctor of Xalapa."
],
[
"Alto Lucero (formally: Alto Lucero de Gutiérrez Barrios) is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz.",
" It is located at , some 35 km from state capital Xalapa.",
" It serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name."
],
[
"Actopan Municipality is a municipality located in the montane central zone in the State of Veracruz, about 50 km from state capital Xalapa.",
" It has a surface of 822.54 km2.",
" It is located at .",
" Actopan, the municipal head-board is a small city, located closely of the capital of the state; for its nature, the extraordinary richness of its lands and the determination of its population has placed to this region as one of the most important zones of production of Mango of the State."
],
[
"Rafael Domínguez Gamas (Cárdenas, Tabasco, February 14, 1883 -Veracruz, Veracruz, January 23, 1959) was a Mexican academic, journalist, lawyer and writer.",
" He was a member of Academia Mexicana de la Lengua."
],
[
"Ángel R. Cabada Municipality is a municipality in Veracruz, Mexico.",
" It is located about 207 km southeast from the state capital Xalapa, and is in the Papaloapan River region between Lerdo de Tejada and San Andrés Tuxtla on the Federal Highway.",
" The municipality of Ángel R. Cabada is bordered to the north by Gulf of Mexico, to the south by Santiago Tuxtla, and to the west by Saltabarranca and Lerdo de Tejada."
],
[
"Rafael Delgado is a municipality located in the montane central zone of the State of Veracruz, about 140 km from state capital Xalapa.",
" It has a surface of 39.48 km2."
],
[
"Agua Dulce Municipality is a municipality in Veracruz, Mexico.",
" It is located about 330 km southeast from the state capital Xalapa.",
" It has an area of 259.25 km2 ."
],
[
"Veracruz (] ), officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz.",
" The city is located along the coast in the central part of the state, 90 km southeast of the state capital Xalapa along Federal Highway 140."
],
[
"Saltabarranca is a municipality located in the south zone of the State of Veracruz, Mexico, about 180 km from state capital Xalapa.",
" It has an area of 91.3 km2 .",
" It is located at .",
" There is not known the origin of the name of this existing municipality from the creation of the State of Veracruz (1824)."
],
[
"Tlacolulan is a municipality located in the montane central zone in the State of Veracruz, about 17 km from state capital Xalapa.",
" It has a surface of 137.36 km2.",
" It is located at .",
" It was inhabited by the totonac pre-Hispanic, of the former ones of Xalapa's region.",
" For decree number 25 of April 14, 1861 the Government of the State, ordered that the people head-board of this municipality names Tlacolulan of the Free ones."
]
]
}
|
5aba02f755429955dce3eda7
|
In which city do maritime pilots operating along the Hudson River and Long Island Sound, one of the wealthiest being Joseph Henderson, function?
|
New York
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Henderson (pilot)",
"Joseph Henderson (pilot)",
"Sandy Hook Pilots"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sandy Hook Pilots",
"East River",
"Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound",
"USRC Manhattan (1873)",
"Eastchester Bay",
"Coast Guard Station Montauk",
"Joseph Henderson (pilot)",
"Lake Connecticut",
"Long Island Sound",
"Saw Mill River"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sandy Hook Pilots are licensed maritime pilots for the entire Port of New York and New Jersey, the Hudson River, and Long Island Sound who go aboard oceangoing vessels, passenger liners, freighters, and tankers,to guide them in and out of the harbor.",
" The peninsulas of Sandy Hook and Rockaway in Lower New York Bay define the southern entrance to the port at the Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City.",
" The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end.",
" It separates the borough of Queens on Long Island from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and also divides Manhattan from Queens and Brooklyn, which is also on Long Island.",
" Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known as the \"Sound River\".",
" The tidal strait changes its direction of flow frequently, and is subject to strong fluctuations in its current, which are accentuated by its narrowness and variety of depths.",
" The waterway is navigable for its entire length of 16 mi , and was historically the center of maritime activities in the city, although that is no longer the case."
],
[
"The Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command.",
" It coordinated the coast defenses of Long Island Sound and Connecticut from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program.",
" These included both coast artillery forts (all but two on islands in the sound) and underwater minefields.",
" The area defended included the approach via the Sound to New York City, the port cities and manufacturing centers of New London, New Haven, and Bridgeport, and eventually included the submarine base and shipyard in Groton.",
" The command originated circa 1900 as an Artillery District, was renamed Coast Defenses of Long Island Sound in 1913, and again renamed Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound in 1925."
],
[
"USRC \"Manhattan\" was an iron-hulled harbor tug that served as a Revenue Cutter and was originally assigned to New York City harbor and Long Island Sound, but in 1875 she was moved to the Great Lakes with stations at Ogdensburg and Oswego, New York.",
" After 1885 she was advertised for sale but was withdrawn and reassigned to the Hudson River and Long Island Sound.",
" After decommissioning in 1917, she was moved to Baltimore, Maryland and renamed \"Arundel\" because a new \"Manhattan\" was being built.",
" Although no longer in commission, she served as a station vessel until sold in 1927."
],
[
"Eastchester Bay is a protected body of water between City Island and the mainland Bronx, New York.",
" Technically, it is a sound, not a bay, since it is open to larger bodies of water at both ends.",
" The northern end connects via a narrow channel to Pelham Bay (which is also really a sound, since it, in turn, opens onto Long Island Sound).",
" The Hutchinson River empties into Eastchester Bay near the northern end.",
" The lower portion of the bay opens onto the East River, Little Neck Bay, and Long Island Sound."
],
[
"U.S. Coast Guard Station Montauk is located on the easternmost end of Long Island in Montauk, New York.",
" Station Montauk was officially opened on October 1, 1955 and has remained an active Search and Rescue and Law Enforcement unit.",
" Today the station is one of eight small boat units that are a part of Sector Long Island Sound.",
" Station Montauk is made up of active duty, reserve, and auxiliary personnel to maintain watch over the south shore of Long Island and Long Island Sound."
],
[
"Captain Joseph Henderson (September 9, 1826 - October 7, 1890) was an early American harbor pilot who guided large vessels in and out of the New York harbor.",
" He was a legendary figure in New York during the 1880s, well known for being one of the oldest and wealthiest of the Sandy Hook Pilots, which operated in what is now the Port of New York and New Jersey.",
" He was recognized to all the large steamship owners as one of the most experienced and trustworthy New York pilots."
],
[
"Glacial Lake Connecticut formed over what is now Long Island Sound and coastal Connecticut at the fore edge of the ice sheet of the Wisconsin glaciation, as the lobe of the Laurentide ice sheet began to retreat, some 18 to 20,000 years before present.",
" It was dammed by the terminal moraine that now forms the spine of Long Island and Fishers Island.",
" About 15,000 BP, the moraine dam that impounded Lake Connecticut failed; the outlet, known as The Race for its tidal rip currents, lies between the North Fork of Long Island and Fishers Island.",
" For a time, much of the lake bed was exposed to wind-driven erosion: the cue is found in soundings that reveal regional unconformities in the sediment bed of Long Island Sound."
],
[
"Long Island Sound is a tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, lying between the eastern shores of Bronx County, New York City, southern Westchester County, and Connecticut to the north, and the North Shore of Long Island, to the south.",
" From east to west, the sound stretches 110 miles (177 km) from the East River in New York City, along the North Shore of Long Island, to Block Island Sound.",
" A mix of freshwater from tributaries and saltwater from the ocean, Long Island Sound is 21 miles (34 km) at its widest point and varies in depth from 65 to ."
],
[
"The Saw Mill River is a 23.5 mi tributary of the Hudson River in Westchester County, New York, United States.",
" It flows from an unnamed pond north of Chappaqua to Getty Square in Yonkers, where it empties into the Hudson as that river's southernmost tributary.",
" It is the only major stream in southern Westchester County to drain into the Hudson instead of Long Island Sound.",
" It drains an area of 26.5 sqmi , most of it heavily developed suburbia.",
" For 16 mi , it flows parallel to the Saw Mill River Parkway, a commuter artery, an association that has been said to give the river an \"identity crisis.\""
]
]
}
|
5add00d455429947343537ff
|
Gerald William Heaney, served for nearly forty years as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, and was an organizer for several liberal Democratic politicians, including which former American politician, poet, and a long-time Congressman from Minnesota?
|
Eugene McCarthy
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gerald Heaney",
"Eugene McCarthy"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lucy H. Koh",
"Pepper v. United States",
"Raymond Lohier",
"Morris S. Arnold",
"Gerald Heaney",
"Eugene McCarthy",
"Lavenski Smith",
"Martin Donald Van Oosterhout",
"James Alger Fee",
"Shiro Kashiwa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lucy Haeran Koh (born 1968) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and is a former nominee to be a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.",
" She is the first Asian American United States district court judge in the Northern District of California, the first district court judge of Korean descent in the United States, the first female Korean American Article III judge, and the second Korean American federal judge, after Herbert Choy of the Ninth Circuit."
],
[
"Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. 476 (2011), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States concerning whether a United States District Court properly handled the sentencing of a former methamphetamine dealer.",
" He was originally sentenced to 24 months in prison, far shorter than what federal guidelines generally specify for crimes of that nature.",
" Prosecutors appealed the case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, which remanded the case back to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, which affirmed the original sentence after testimony relating the defendant's rehabilitation.",
" The case was appealed to the Eighth Circuit again, and was again remanded.",
" A different District Court judge gave him a 65-month sentence.",
" The defendant then brought the case back to the Eighth Circuit, which confirmed the later ruling, and to then to the Supreme Court.",
" Sonia Sotomayor wrote the opinion of the court, which ruled in favor of the defendant."
],
[
"Raymond Joseph Lohier Jr. (born December 1, 1965) is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and formerly an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.",
" He was the chief of the securities and commodities fraud task force in the criminal division of the U.S. Attorney's office.",
" He was recommended by Sen. Charles Schumer for the nomination to the seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit that was vacated by Sonia Sotomayor when she was elevated to the Supreme Court of the United States.",
" Lohier is the first Haitian American to serve as an Article III Federal Judge and to be confirmed (unanimously) by the United States Senate as a Judge for the Second Circuit in New York."
],
[
"Morris Sheppard Arnold (born October 8, 1941), sometimes known as Buzz Arnold, is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.",
" A Republican, he was appointed to the appeals court by U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush.",
" His tenure began on June 1, 1992.",
" For his first twelve years, until 2004, he served on the court alongside his older brother, Richard S. Arnold, a Democrat appointed by President Jimmy Carter.",
" Richard Arnold died of an infection while he was afflicted with long-term lymphoma.",
" Because of new federal nepotism rules, two brothers are unlikely to serve again simultaneously on the same federal court in the future.",
" He served as judge on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review from 2008 to 2013."
],
[
"Gerald William Heaney (January 29, 1918 – June 22, 2010) served for nearly forty years as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, from his appointment by President Lyndon B. Johnson in November 1966 until his full retirement in August 2006.",
" Heaney’s career in public service began in 1941, upon graduation from law school.",
" He soon enlisted in the United States Army, volunteered for the U.S. Rangers, and soon became a second lieutenant in the 2nd Ranger Battalion.",
" Heaney’s endurance as a judge was foretold by his endurance as a Ranger; of the hundreds of members of the Second Ranger Battalion who landed at Normandy on the early hours of D-Day, Heaney was one of only three still on the front lines with the Rangers on VE Day.",
" Between the end of World War II and his appointment to the federal bench, he rewrote the Free State of Bavaria’s labor laws, and was a valued political advisor and organizer for several liberal Democratic politicians, including Hubert Humphrey, Adlai Stevenson, Orville Freeman, Eugene McCarthy, and Walter Mondale.",
" As an appellate court judge, Heaney typically favored broad interpretations of the Bill of Rights and civil rights, labor and employment rights statutes."
],
[
"Eugene Joseph McCarthy (March 29, 1916December 10, 2005) was an American politician, poet, and a long-time Congressman from Minnesota.",
" He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the United States Senate from 1959 to 1971.",
" McCarthy sought the Democratic nomination in the 1968 presidential election, challenging incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson on an anti-Vietnam War platform.",
" McCarthy would unsuccessfully seek the presidency five times altogether."
],
[
"Lavenski R. \"Vence\" Smith (born October 31, 1958) is an American judge, who is the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.",
" He previously served as an Arkansas state judge, and has been a federal judge since 2002."
],
[
"Martin Donald Van Oosterhout (October 10, 1900 – January 28, 1979) was a legislator and state court judge in northwestern Iowa, and a United States federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit."
],
[
"James Alger Fee (September 24, 1888 – August 25, 1959) was a United States federal judge from Oregon.",
" He served as a federal district court judge in Portland, Oregon, and as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in the 1950s.",
" A veteran of the U.S. Army, his first judicial position was with the Oregon Circuit Court.",
" While a federal judge he made national news for his decision during World War II regarding the application of the exclusion orders that had forced those of Japanese heritage from the West Coast."
],
[
"Shiro Kashiwa (October 24, 1912 – March 13, 1998) was the first Attorney General of Hawaii to be appointed after it became a state in 1959.",
" He served as a judge on the United States Court of Claims, then the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, D.C. from 1982 to 1986.",
" He was the first Federal judge of Japanese-American descent, the first Asian American judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and was a member of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism."
]
]
}
|
5ab32494554299194fa93578
|
When was one of the co founder of GF Biochemicals born who was also a a French professional footballer?
|
7 March 1984
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"GF Biochemicals",
"GF Biochemicals",
"Mathieu Flamini"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sophie Lefèvre",
"Abiodun (musician)",
"Tim Madison",
"Franck Ribéry",
"GF Biochemicals",
"Mathieu Flamini",
"Nolan Roux",
"Loïc Baal",
"Yoann Gourcuff",
"Arthur Gnohéré"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sophie Lefèvre (born 23 February 1981 in Toulouse) is a French former professional tennis player.",
" On 15 September 2003, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 216.",
" Her highest doubles ranking was 76 reached on 21 February 2011.",
"She is now co Founder and Director with Maria Kondratieva of Russia of KL Tennis Academy in Florida.",
" Lefèvre retired from the Wta Tour in 2013."
],
[
"Abiodun Odukoya (born 23.",
" 12.",
" 1972) better known as Abiodun is a Nigerian-German singer, songwriter, producer and music arranger.",
" Abiodun’s name is of Yoruba origin.",
" It means he who is born on a day of festivity.",
" He is better known as the co founder of the Afro German music collective Brothers Keepers and as one of the pioneers of the German reggae, afro and soul music scene."
],
[
"Tim Madison (better known as Vadge Moore) is an American musician and author, best known as the drummer of punk band The Dwarves.",
" He currently is one of two members in Chthonic Force, a noise/industrial band based in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" He also is a co founder of Neither/Neither World and played in Phoenix Thunderstone.",
" In 2009, he released his first book, \"Chthonic: Prose & Theory\"."
],
[
"Franck Henry Pierre Ribéry (] ; born 7 April 1983) is a French professional footballer who plays for German club Bayern Munich.",
" He is a former France national team player.",
" He primarily plays as a winger, preferably on the left side although being right-footed, and is known for pace, energy, skill and precise passing.",
" Ribéry is described as a player who is fast, tricky and an excellent dribbler, who has great control with the ball at his feet.",
" Since joining Bayern, he has been recognised on the world stage as one of the best French players of his generation.",
" The previous talisman of the French national team, Zinedine Zidane, has called Ribéry the \"jewel of French football\"."
],
[
"GF Biochemicals is a biochemical company founded in 2008.",
" It was co-founded by Mathieu Flamini and Pasquale Granata.",
" It is the first company in the world able to mass-produce levulinic acid.",
" The company worked with the University of Pisa for seven years on its production.",
" In 2016 GF Biochemicals acquired the American company Segetis.",
" The company has a plant in Caserta that employs around 80 people.",
" In 2015, the company won the John Sime Award for Most Innovative New Technology.",
" The company has offices in Milan and the Netherlands."
],
[
"Mathieu Flamini (born 7 March 1984) is a French professional footballer and environmental entrepreneur who plays as a midfielder.",
" Throughout his club career, he has played with French side Marseille, English side Arsenal, and Italian side Milan.",
" At international level, he has also been capped by the France national team on three occasions in the past."
],
[
"Nolan Roux (born 1 March 1988) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for French club FC Metz in Ligue 1, primarily in the striker role.",
" He is a former French youth international, having previously represented the France under-21 team."
],
[
"Loïc Baal (born 28 January 1992) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for Belfort as a defensive midfielder.",
" He has previously played for Le Mans, where he made two appearances in Ligue 2, and Mulhouse.",
" He is the younger brother of fellow professional footballer Ludovic Baal."
],
[
"Yoann Miguel Gourcuff (] or ] ; born 11 July 1986) is a French professional footballer who plays for Ligue 1 club Rennes.",
" He operates mainly as an attacking midfielder, but can also be utilized as a withdrawn striker and is described as a \"playmaker of real quality\" who \"is an accomplished passer of the ball\".",
" Gourcuff has been described by former French international David Ginola as the best French player of his generation.",
" His talent, elegant playing style, tenacity on the pitch, technical skills and precocious ability have drawn comparisons to French legend Zinedine Zidane."
],
[
"David Arthur Gnohéré (born November 20, 1978) is a retired Ivorian-born French professional footballer.",
" His brother Harlem Gnohéré is also a footballer."
]
]
}
|
5a8ec7a75542995a26add517
|
What star of Now You See Me was born in Oman?
|
Isla Fisher
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Now You See Me (film)",
"Now You See Me (film)",
"Isla Fisher",
"Isla Fisher"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rick Shefchik",
"Ali Nasir Muhammad",
"Brian Faloon",
"Snooks Dowd",
"Paul Ahmarani",
"Now You See Me (film)",
"Jessie Mueller",
"Isla Fisher",
"Lewis Henry Douglass",
"Mary Young Pickersgill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rick Shefchik (born May 9, 1952) is an American novelist, nonfiction writer, and journalist.",
" He is the author of the novels \"Amen Corner,\" published in 2007, \"Green Monster\", published August 1, 2008 by Poisoned Pen Press, \"Frozen Tundra\", published in 2010 by North Star Press and \"Rather See You Dead\", e-published in 2011.",
" 2012 saw the release of his first book of nonfiction, \"\" (University of Minnesota Press).",
" In 2015, he released \"\" (University of Minnesota Press)."
],
[
"Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani (Arabic: علي ناصر محمد الحسني ) (born 31 December 1939) was the leader of South Yemen as General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party between 1980 and 1986.",
" He also was twice president of South Yemen and once the Prime Minister.",
" He served as the Prime Minister from 2 August 1971 until 14 February 1985 and as Chairman of the Presidential Council from 26 June 1978 - 27 December 1978.",
" In April 1980, South Yemeni president Abdul Fattah Ismail resigned and moved to Moscow.",
" His successor was Ali Nasir Muhammad who took a less interventionist stance toward both North Yemen and neighbouring Oman.",
" On January 13, 1986, a violent struggle began in Aden between Ali Nasir's supporters and supporters of the returned Ismail.",
" (See South Yemen Civil War) Fighting lasted for more than a month and resulted in thousands of casualties, Ali Nasir's ouster, and Ismail's death.",
" Muhammad's term had lasted from 21 April 1980 to 24 January 1986.",
" Some 60,000 people, including the deposed Ali Nasir, fled to North Yemen.",
" He was succeeded by Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas."
],
[
"Brian Faloon is a musician born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.",
" He played drums for Highway Star, who were to become Stiff Little Fingers, having met two of the other band members at Belfast Boys' Model School.",
" Faloon stayed with SLF long enough to record their first album \"Inflammable Material\" but decided the rock 'n' roll lifestyle wasn't for him, so left the band, inspiring the words to SLF's single \"Wait and See\".",
" In the nineties, Faloon occasionally performed as a guest drummer with the SLF tribute band Hanx who went on to become minor Punk band 'The Red Eyes'.",
" As of 2009, he is back in Northern Ireland where he presents a weekly show on local radio."
],
[
"Raymond Bernard \"Snooks\" Dowd (December 20, 1897 – April 4, 1962) was a college football star for Lehigh University and a Major League Baseball infielder for the Detroit Tigers (1919), Philadelphia Athletics (1919), and Brooklyn Robins (1926).",
" Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Snooks attended Lehigh University and became famous for his performance in \"The Rivalry\" between Lehigh and Lafayette College.",
" In 1918, Snooks, playing halfback for Lehigh, completed a 115-yard touchdown run.",
" According to the story, Dowd ran the wrong way, circled his own goalposts, and went the right way 100 yards to score.",
" \"See\" The Rivalry.",
" (See also Lehigh Press Guide, p. 6) Snooks played in 16 Major League games and had a career batting average of .115 with 4 runs, 3 hits, and 6 RBIs."
],
[
"Paul Ahmarani (born 1972) is a Quebec actor.",
" Both his parents have a teaching background; one is from Cacouna, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Quebec and the other from the Mediterranean coast.",
" Ahmarani is known for his roles in the movies \"The Left-Hand Side of the Fridge\" (\"La Moitié gauche du frigo\") and \"How My Mother Gave Birth to Me During Menopause\" (\"Comment ma mère accoucha de moi durant sa ménopause\").",
" He has also appeared in the first season of the television \"Star Trek\" parody \"Dans une galaxie près de chez vous\".",
" In 2005 he released a musical album called \"\"Portrait vivant\"\" under the name \"Paul Ahmarani et les nouveaux mariés\" (\"Paul Ahmarani and the Newlyweds\", see the External links section to listen).",
" Outside his acting and singing career, Paul Ahmarani has also been an open supporter of Quebec's left-wing party, Québec solidaire.",
" On 25 February 2010, Paul Ahmarani, together with 500 artists, joined the call to support the international campaign for Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions against the Israeli Apartheid.",
" In 2012, audiences saw him in Martin Villeneuve's \"Mars et Avril\", a science fiction film based on the graphic novels of the same name."
],
[
"Now You See Me is a 2013 American heist thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and written by Ed Solomon, Boaz Yakin and Edward Ricourt.",
" The film features an ensemble cast of Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Mélanie Laurent, Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, Michael Caine, and Morgan Freeman.",
" The plot follows an FBI agent and an Interpol detective who track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money.",
" This is the first installment of the series."
],
[
"Jessica Ruth \"Jessie\" Mueller pronounced MEW-ler (born February 20, 1983) is an American actress and singer.",
" She started her career in Chicago and won a Joseph Jefferson Award in 2008 for her role as Carrie Pipperidge in \"Carousel\".",
" In 2011, she moved to New York City to star in the Broadway revival of \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\".",
" She won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in the lead role of Carole King in \",\" and originated the lead role of Jenna in the musical \"Waitress\" on Broadway."
],
[
"Isla Lang Fisher ( ; born 3 February 1976) is an Australian actress.",
" Born to Scottish parents in Oman, she moved to Australia at age 6.",
" She appeared on the children's adventure series \"Bay Cove\" and the short-lived soap opera \"Paradise Beach\", before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera \"Home and Away\".",
" She has since been known for her comedic roles in \"Scooby-Doo\" (2002), \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), \"Wedding Crashers\" (2005), \"Hot Rod\" (2007), \"Definitely, Maybe\" (2008), \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009), \"Rango\" (2011), \"Bachelorette\" (2012), \"Rise of the Guardians\" (2012), and \"Arrested Development\" (2013)."
],
[
"Lewis Henry Douglass (1840–1908) was the oldest son of Frederick Douglass and his first wife Anna Murray Douglass.",
" He was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts.",
" Douglass was well educated and as a boy apprenticed, in Rochester, New York, as a typesetter for his father's newspapers \"The North Star\" and \"Douglass' Weekly\".",
" He joined the Union Army on March 25, 1863, only two months after the Emancipation Proclamation allowed African Americans to see combat in the Union Army.",
" He fought for one of the first official African American units in the United States during the Civil War, the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.",
" Shortly after joining the army, Douglass attained the rank of Sergeant Major, the highest rank a black man could reach.",
" He took part in the Battle of James Island, the Battle of Olustee, the Second Battle of Fort Wagner.",
" At the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, half of his regiment was killed, but this battle turned the public's attention toward the sacrifices made by African Americans in the war.",
" Douglass addressed the bravery of the African American troops in a letter to his future wife Helen Amelia Loguen:"
],
[
"Mary Pickersgill (born Mary Young; February 12, 1776 – October 4, 1857), was the maker of the Star Spangled Banner Flag hoisted over Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812.",
" The daughter of another noted flag maker, Rebecca Young, Pickersgill learned her craft from her mother, and, in 1813, was commissioned by Major George Armistead to make a flag for Baltimore's Fort McHenry that was so large that the British would have no difficulty seeing it from a great distance.",
" The flag was installed in August 1813, and, a year later, during the Battle of Baltimore, Francis Scott Key could see the flag while negotiating a prisoner exchange aboard a British vessel, and was inspired to pen the words that became the United States National Anthem."
]
]
}
|
5a7269485542992359bc308a
|
What single by Paul McCartney and Wings was also the main theme song for the 1973 James Bond film of the same name?
|
"Live and Let Die"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Lie Around",
"Live and Let Die (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Bond Theme",
"Live and Let Die (song)",
"You Only Live Twice (soundtrack)",
"You Only Live Twice (song)",
"I Lie Around",
"James Bond music",
"Live and Let Die (soundtrack)",
"Nobody Does It Better",
"You Know My Name (Chris Cornell song)",
"Live and Let Die (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962.",
" The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in almost every James Bond film."
],
[
"\"Live and Let Die\" is the main theme song of the 1973 James Bond film \"Live and Let Die\", written by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney's band Wings.",
" It was one of the group's most successful singles, and the most successful Bond theme to that point, charting at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 9 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"You Only Live Twice is the soundtrack for the fifth James Bond film of the same name.",
" It was composed by Bond veteran John Barry.",
" At the time, this was his fourth credited Bond film.",
" The theme song, \"You Only Live Twice\", was sung by Nancy Sinatra, the first non-British vocalist of the series, with music by Barry and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse.",
" The soundtrack has previously been available in two versions on CD – the first, a straight reissue of the LP soundtrack, and the second, an expanded reissue including several previously unreleased tracks.",
" The film soundtrack was recorded at CTS Studios, London."
],
[
"\"You Only Live Twice\", performed by Nancy Sinatra, is the theme song to the 1967 James Bond film of the same name.",
" Music was composed and produced by veteran James Bond composer John Barry, with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse.",
" The song is widely recognized for its striking opening bars, featuring a simple 2-bar theme in the high octaves of the violins and lush harmonies from French horns.",
" It is considered by some to be among the best James Bond theme songs, and has become one of Nancy Sinatra's best known hits.",
" Shortly after Barry's production, Sinatra's producer Lee Hazlewood released a more guitar-based single version."
],
[
"\"I Lie Around\" is a song by Paul McCartney and Wings that was released as the B-side to the \"Live and Let Die\" single in 1973.",
" The first two verses are sung by Wings guitarist Denny Laine, Paul McCartney sings the third verse."
],
[
"The James Bond film series from Eon Productions has had numerous signature tracks over the years, many of which are now considered classic pieces of film music.",
" The best known of these pieces of music is the ubiquitous \"James Bond Theme.\"",
" Other instrumental pieces, such as the \"007 Theme\" or \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\", and various songs, such as Shirley Bassey's \"Goldfinger\", Paul McCartney's \"Live and Let Die\" or Carly Simon's \"Nobody Does It Better\", Sheena Easton's \"For Your Eyes Only\" and Duran Duran's \"A View to a Kill\" have also become identified with the series. \"",
"Skyfall\" from \"Skyfall\" and \"Writing's on the Wall\" from \"Spectre\" each won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the only two Bond songs to do so."
],
[
"Live and Let Die is the soundtrack to the eighth James Bond film of the same name.",
" It was scored by George Martin.",
" The title song was written by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney and Wings."
],
[
"\"Nobody Does It Better\" is a song composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager.",
" It was recorded by Carly Simon as the theme song for the 1977 James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\".",
" It was the first Bond theme song to be titled differently from the name of the film since \"Dr. No\", although the phrase \"the spy who loved me\" is included in the lyrics.",
" The song was released as a single from the film's soundtrack album."
],
[
"\"You Know My Name\", performed by Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, is the theme song to the 2006 James Bond film, \"Casino Royale.\"",
" Cornell wrote it jointly with David Arnold, the soundtrack's composer.",
" The film producers chose Cornell because they wanted a strong male singer.",
" Cornell and Arnold tried to make the song a replacement theme for the character instead of the \"James Bond theme\" reflecting the agent's inexperience in \"Casino Royale\", as well as an introduction to Daniel Craig's grittier and more emotional portrayal of Bond.",
" The single sold 148,000 copies in 2006 in the UK, peaked at number 7 in the UK singles chart, and has sold 323,000 digital copies and 3.5 million streams in the U.S. as of 2017."
],
[
"James Bond: Live And Let Die is a video game loosely based on the 1973 James Bond film \"Live and Let Die\".",
" The game was released by Domark for the Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, and ZX Spectrum in 1988."
]
]
}
|
5ae24a6a5542992decbdcca4
|
Who is the female singer of "consideration" and "fourfiveseconds" who also released an album called "Anti"?
|
Rihanna
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Consideration (song)",
"Anti (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stefanie (album)",
"Muse (Jolin Tsai album)",
"Sash! discography",
"Zenji flava",
"Anti (album)",
"Dancing Diva",
"Consideration (song)",
"Magic (Jolin Tsai album)",
"Agent J (album)",
"Code Red (Sodom album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stefanie is the seventh studio album by Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun ( ), released on 29 October 2004 by Warner Music Taiwan.",
" The song, \"I Miss Him Too\", is the Taiwan's promotional song of 2004 Japanese live-action film, \"Socrates in Love\".",
" The album earned a IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award for Top 10 Best Selling Mandarin Albums of the Year in 2004.",
" The album also earned two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album and Best Mandarin Female Singer in 2005, and she finally won Best Mandarin Female Singer."
],
[
"Muse is the twelfth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).",
" It was released on September 12, 2012, by Warner Music Taiwan.",
" The artistically-flavored album actually brought back all the sales that were lost in her last studio album, \"Myself\" (2010).",
" Referred to as a \"pop masterpiece\", the album houses many tracks that are influenced by the elements of art, poetry, and dance.",
" Critical and commercial response to the album was positive, it has sold more than 100,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan.",
" The lead single, \"The Great Artist\", reached number 2 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.",
" The second track, \"Dr. Jolin\", reached number 10 on the chart.",
" The eighth track, \"Wandering Poet\", reached number 24 on the chart.",
" The album earned Tsai four Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album, Best Mandarin Female Singer, Best Music Video, and Song of the Year, and she finally won for Song of the Year for the lead single, \"The Great Artist\".",
" The album also earned her an MTV Europe Music Award nomination for Best Asian Act."
],
[
"The discography of Sash!",
", a German DJ.",
" In 1996, Sash!",
" released \"It's My Life\", which became a European club hit.",
" In 1997, with Sabine Ohmes as the singer, Sash!",
" released \"Encore Une Fois\" which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart, as well as reaching the top 10 in many other countries.",
" Follow-up singles \"Ecuador\" and \"Stay\", both also reached number two in the UK.",
" In 1998, Sash!",
" released the first single from his second album, \"La Primavera\", which reached number three, \"Mysterious Times\", which reached number two, and \"Move Mania\".",
" The following year, \"Colour The World\" reached number fifteen.",
" In 2000, \"Adelante\" was released from the new album \"Trilenium\", and it reached number two.",
" \"Just Around The Hill\" and \"With My Own Eyes\", were also released in that year. \"",
"Together Again\" was the last single from the album, but was only released in Spain and Denmark.",
" In 2002, Sash!",
" released his fourth album \"S4 Sash!\"",
", which produced the singles \"Ganbareh\", \"Run\" (which featured Boy George), and \"I Believe\" (which had the vocals of TJ Davis).",
" In 2007, Sash!",
" released an album called \"10th Anniversary\" which reached number nine on the UK Album Chart.",
" In 2008 Sash!",
" released \"Raindrops (Encore Une Fois)\", a collaboration with Stunt, and it reached number nine in the UK."
],
[
"Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s.",
" Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s.",
" He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders.",
" They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997.",
" Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career.",
" Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap.",
" With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000.",
" He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998.",
" Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish.",
" The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim.",
" They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93).",
" The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania.",
" They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks.",
" Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee.",
" Abdul went to live abroad.",
" The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\".",
" As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music.",
" Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji.",
" As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava.",
" like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists（Berry black and Berry white）, Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam.",
" It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists."
],
[
"Anti is the eighth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on January 28, 2016, through Westbury Road and Roc Nation.",
" The singer began planning the record in 2014, at which time she left her previous label Def Jam and joined Roc Nation.",
" Work continued into 2015, during which she released three singles including \"FourFiveSeconds\", which reached the top 10 in several markets; they were ultimately removed from the final track listing.",
" \"Anti\" was made available for free digital download on January 28 through Tidal and was released to online music stores for paid purchase on January 29."
],
[
"Dancing Diva ( ) is the eighth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).",
" It was released on May 12, 2006, by Capitol Music Taiwan.",
" Emboldened by her success, Tsai signed a recording deal with Capitol where she immediately began working on her next release in February 2006.",
" In May 2006, Tsai debuted the title track, \"Dancing Diva\", at the MTV Asia Awards 2006, and sparked controversy for the dance moves of rhythmic gymnastics during performing the song.",
" The sexually-charged album exceeded all expectations by selling more than 2.5 millions copies in Asia, with more than 260,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan.",
" The fourth track, \"Pretence\", reached number 3 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.",
" The title track, \"Dancing Diva\", reached number 14 on the chart.",
" The third track, \"A Wonder in Madrid\", reached number 33 on the chart.",
" The album earned Tsai two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album and Best Mandarin Female Singer, and she finally won for Best Mandarin Female Singer and Most Popular Female Singer (popular vote)."
],
[
"\"Consideration\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her eighth studio album \"Anti\" (2016).",
" It was co-written by featured artist SZA, with Rihanna and its producer Tyran Donaldson.",
" \"Consideration\" is a dub-inspired hip hop and R&B song, with \"stuttering, distorted beat,\" \"pounding percussion\", \"a crunchy groove,\" and a \"throbbing bass line\" in its instrumentation.",
" Lyrically, the song is a declaration of independence, where she is seeking peace of mind."
],
[
"Magic ( ) is the fifth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).",
" It was released on March 7, 2003, by Sony Music Taiwan.",
" Tsai managed to sign with Sony in February 2002, and got one of her biggest successes in her music career.",
" A reinvention in her music and image gave her what she needed to make a comeback to the music scene after being gone for almost a year.",
" The highly anticipated album sold more than 1.5 million copies in Asia, with more than 360,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan.",
" The opening track, \"Say Love You\", reached number 3 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.",
" The title track, \"Magic\", reached number 24 on the chart.",
" The fifth track, \"Prague Square\", reached number 65 on the chart.",
" The album instantly restored her reputation, earned her two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Female Singer and Best Pop Vocal Album, and earned her an MTV Asia Award nomination for Favorite Artist Taiwan."
],
[
"Agent J ( ) is the ninth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).",
" It was released on September 21, 2007, by Capitol Music Taiwan.",
" It was renamed Love Mission ( ) in mainland China.",
" Tsai's last studio album, \"Dancing Diva\" (2006), not only brought her to the top of the charts, but also won her the Golden Melody Best Mandarin Female Singer and Most Popular Female Singer awards.",
" Expectations were naturally high for the new record, and Tsai was upping the ante with eleven new tracks and her first ever music movie.",
" The album is set to be as successful as \"Dancing Diva\", and keep her at the top of the Asian pop lists.",
" The album has sold more than 2.5 million copies in Asia, with more than 200,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan.",
" The eleventh track, \"Sun Will Never Set\", reached number 1 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.",
" The title track, \"Agent J\", reached number 14 on the chart.",
" The second track, \"Bravo Lover\", reached number 41 on the chart.",
" The album earned Tsai an MTV Asia Award nomination for Favorite Artist Taiwan."
],
[
"Code Red is the ninth studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 31 May 1999 by Drakkar Entertainment.",
" On this album, Sodom returned to classic thrash metal which pleased many fans.",
" It was also released as a two-disc limited edition with a Sodom tribute album called \"Homage to the Gods\" and as a two-disc edition with an Onkel Tom Angelripper's album called \"Ich glaub´nicht an den Weihnachtsmann\"."
]
]
}
|
5a892b91554299669944a4e0
|
What is the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Texas that was commanded by a man who received the Navy Cross for his command of the USS "Wisconsin" during World War I ?
|
USS "Texas"
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ivan Wettengel",
"USS Texas (BB-35)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"USS Hyman",
"Frederick Lois Riefkohl",
"USS Coronado (AGF-11)",
"USS Rich (DD-820)",
"Ivan Wettengel",
"USS Hart (DD-594)",
"USS Idaho (BB-24)",
"USS McCampbell",
"USS George (DE-697)",
"USS Texas (BB-35)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USS \"Hyman\" (DD-732), an \"Allen M. Sumner\"-class destroyer , was a ship of the United States Navy named for Lieutenant Commander Willford Milton Hyman, who commanded the destroyer USS \"Sims\" during the Battle of the Coral Sea.",
" During the battle, \"Sims\" was lost and Hyman went down with his ship on 7 May 1942.",
" He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.",
" \"Hyman\" was laid down by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine on 22 November 1943, was launched on 8 April 1944 and commissioned on 16 June 1944."
],
[
"Rear Admiral Frederick Lois Riefkohl (February 27, 1889 – September 1969), a native of Maunabo, Puerto Rico, was an officer in the United States Navy and the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Naval Academy and to be awarded the Navy Cross.",
" The Navy Cross is the second highest medal, after the Medal of Honor, that can be awarded by the U.S. Navy for heroism or distinguished service.",
" He was a World War I Navy Cross recipient who served as Captain of the USS \"Vincennes\" during World War II."
],
[
"USS \"Coronado\" (AGF-11) (originally LPD-11) was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the city of the same name in the U.S. state of California.",
" She was designed as an \"Austin\"-class amphibious transport dock (LPD), one of seven fitted with an additional superstructure level for command ship duties.",
" The ship was launched on 1 July 1966, commissioned 23 May 1970, and became the most advanced command ship in the world.",
" The ship was the first combatant ship in the United States Navy to integrate women as full-time crew members."
],
[
"USS \"Rich\" (DD-820/DDE-820) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during the Korean War and the Vietnam War.",
" She was the second ship named in honor of Lieutenant (j.g.) Ralph McMaster Rich (1916–1942), who was awarded the Navy Cross for his leadership as a fighter pilot off the USS \"Enterprise\" (CV-6) during the Battle of Midway."
],
[
"Ivan Cyrus Wettengel (1876 – February 19, 1935) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 25th Naval Governor of Guam.",
" A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Wettengel commanded a number of ships.",
" He received the Navy Cross for his command of the USS \"Wisconsin\" during World War I.",
" He also commanded the USS \"Texas\" and the Naval Training Station Hampton Roads.",
" During his tenure as governor, he overturned many of the unpopular policies of William Gilmer.",
" He also attempted to assemble a bull-mounted Guam Cavalry, but the initiative failed.",
" A number of locations in Guam are named in his honor."
],
[
"USS \"Hart\" (DD-594), a \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy of that name, in honor of Lieutenant Patrick H. Hart (1912–1942), who posthumously received the Navy Cross for heroism during the Battle of Midway."
],
[
"USS \"Idaho\" (Battleship No. 24), the second ship of the \"Mississippi\"-class battleship s, was the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Idaho.",
" After her career in the USN, she was sold to Greece and renamed \"Lemnos\" in 1914.",
" \"Lemnos\" was sunk by German bombers in April 1941.",
" \"Idaho\" and her sister \"Mississippi\" were designed in response to Congressional desire to cap the growth and expense of new battleships, whose size and cost had increased dramatically since the first US battleships, the \"Indiana\" s of 1893, had been authorized.",
" Displacement was limited to 13000 LT , a reduction of from the prior \"Connecticut\" class ."
],
[
"USS \"McCampbell\" (DDG-85) is an \"Arleigh Burke\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She is named in honor of Naval Aviator Captain David S. McCampbell, a Medal of Honor and Navy Cross recipient who was the Navy's leading ace in World War II.",
" This ship is the 35th destroyer of her class.",
" USS \"McCampbell\" was the 20th ship of this class to be built by Bath Iron Works at Bath, Maine, and construction began on 16 July 1999.",
" She was launched and christened on 2 July 2000.",
" On 17 August 2002, the commissioning ceremony was held at Pier 30 in San Francisco, California.",
" She arrived at Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, Japan as part of the Navy's Seventh Fleet in July 2007, and is now permanently home ported there."
],
[
"USS \"George\" (DE-697) was a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort .",
" She was the second ship of the United States Navy named after Seaman Second Class Eugene F. George (1925–1942), who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism on USS \"San Francisco\" at the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal."
],
[
"USS \"Texas\" (BB-35), the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Texas, is a \"New York\"-class battleship .",
" The ship was launched on 18 May 1912 and commissioned on 12 March 1914."
]
]
}
|
5abdb07155429965af743dc3
|
John Balliol became the King of Scotland after the princess from what country passed away?
|
Norwegian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Balliol",
"Margaret, Maid of Norway"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Montrose Castle",
"John Balliol (disambiguation)",
"Château de Hélicourt",
"Battle of Dunbar (1296)",
"Andrew Moray",
"John Balliol",
"Open information extraction",
"John Balliol (play)",
"Eustace de Balliol",
"Margaret, Maid of Norway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Montrose Castle was a 12th-century castle built in Montrose, Angus, Scotland.",
" Montrose was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in the 12th century.",
" The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte and bailey castle.",
" King Edward I of England accepted John Balliol's surrender of Scotland at the castle on the 10 July 1296.",
" The castle was destroyed by William Wallace in 1297.",
" The castle was noted to be in ruins in 1488.",
" Nothing now remains above ground."
],
[
"John Balliol (also known as John of Scotland or John I of Scotland was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296."
],
[
"Château de Hélicourt was a castle near Tilloy-Floriville, Picardy, France.",
" The former King of Scotland, Sir John Balliol, retired to the castle after being released by Pope Boniface VIII and ended his days at the castle."
],
[
"The Battle of Dunbar was the only significant field action in the campaign of 1296.",
" King Edward I of England had invaded Scotland in 1296 to punish King John Balliol for his refusal to support English military action in France.",
"The battlefield is currently under research to be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009."
],
[
"Andrew Moray (Norman French: \"Andreu de Moray\"; Latin: \"Andreas de Moravia\" ), also known as Andrew de Moray, Andrew of Moray, or Andrew Murray, an esquire, was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence.",
" He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England, successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol.",
" He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.",
" Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting, dying at an unknown date and place later that year."
],
[
"John Balliol ( 1249 – late 1314), known derisively as \"Toom Tabard\" (meaning \"empty coat\") was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296.",
" Little is known of his early life.",
" After the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, Scotland entered an interregnum during which several competitors for the Crown of Scotland put forward claims.",
" Balliol was chosen from among them as the new King of Scotland by a group of selected noblemen headed by King Edward I of England.",
" Edward used his influence over the process to subjugate Scotland and undermined Balliol's personal reign by treating Scotland as a vassal of England.",
" Edward's influence in Scottish affairs tainted Balliol's reign and the Scottish nobility deposed him and appointed a council of twelve to rule instead.",
" This council signed a treaty with France known as the Auld Alliance."
],
[
"In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.",
" A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].",
" An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.",
" For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".",
" The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object."
],
[
"John Balliol, An Historical Drama In Five Acts (1825) by William Tennant.",
" John Balliol is depicted as \"a weak leader\", influenced by his mother Dervorguilla of Galloway, while his rival Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale is depicted as a \"noble hero\".",
" But John is the one whose crowning is honoured by \"ten thousand nobles\".",
" The play has several supernatural elements, such as a seer, omens and even references to ghosts.",
" Valentina Bold points out that there are many similarities to \"The Royal Jubilee\" (1822) by James Hogg."
],
[
"Eustace de Balliol (or Eustace de Helicourt) (died c. 1209) was the cousin and successor of Bernard II de Balliol, lord of Balliol and Barnard Castle.",
" He was the lord of Hélicourt in Picardy, an estate near the chief seat of the main Balliol line at Bailleul-en-Vimeu; after his cousin died childless, in 1190 Eustace de Helicourt took over those estates and remarried.",
" In 1189–95 he quitclaimed the manor of Long Newton, Durham to Hugh du Puiset, Bishop of Durham, as well as all the land that Bernard de Balliol held in the vill of Newhouse.",
" In 1199–1200, as heir of Bernard de Balliol, he rendered account of 60 marks for his scutage, of which he had paid 10 marks; he also owed £120 for the second and third scutages of King Richard I, which was remitted by brief of King John.",
" Sometime in the period, 1199–1205, he confirmed to St. Mary’s, York the advowsons of the churches of Gainford and Stainton, Durham and Stokesley, Yorkshire and their tithes which Guy de Balliol previously granted them.",
" In 1200 he and his son, Hugh, quitclaimed by fine to Robert, Abbot of York the advowsons of the church of Gainford, Durham, and the chapels of Barnard Castle, Middleton, Denton, Houghton-le-Side, and Snow Hall (in Gainford), Durham."
],
[
"Margaret, Maid of Norway (9 April 1283 – 26 September 1290) was a Norwegian princess who was recognised as Queen of Scots following the death of her grandfather, King Alexander III, in March 1286.",
" Her death in Orkney while travelling to Scotland sparked off the disputed succession which led to the Wars of Scottish Independence."
]
]
}
|
5ae6b06455429908198fa67f
|
homas Edward Lawrence, was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer, the breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia, the film was released in which year?
|
1962
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"T. E. Lawrence",
"Lawrence of Arabia (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Lawrence Logan",
"Edward Kitsis",
"Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)",
"Lawrence of Arabia (film)",
"George Edward Bonsor Saint Martin",
"Mortimer Wheeler",
"Beatrice de Cardi",
"T. E. Lawrence",
"Kenji Doihara",
"Logan International Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Lawrence Logan (1875–1939) was an American lawyer, judge, military officer, and politician from Boston, Massachusetts.",
" Rising to the rank of major general and given command of the 26th Infantry Division of the United States Army, Logan was instrumental in the post–World War I reorganization of that unit.",
" Logan also won election to the Massachusetts state legislature and to the Boston City Council and served as head of the American Legion in his state."
],
[
"Edward Lawrence \"Eddy\" Kitsis (Born February 4, 1971) is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work with his writing partner Adam Horowitz on the popular ABC drama series \"Lost\" and \"Once Upon a Time\"."
],
[
"Brigadier-General Charles Lawrence (14 December 1709 – 19 October 1760) was a British military officer who, as lieutenant governor and subsequently governor of Nova Scotia.",
" He is perhaps best known for overseeing the Expulsion of the Acadians and settling the New England Planters in Nova Scotia.",
" He was born in Plymouth, England and died in Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
" According to historian Elizabeth Griffith, Lawrence was seen as a \"competent\", \"efficient\" officer with a \"service record that had earned him fairly rapid promotion, a person of considerable administrative talent who was trusted by both Cornwallis and Hopson.\"",
" He is the namesake of Fort Lawrence, Nova Scotia and Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia.",
" He is buried in the crypt of St. Paul's Church (Halifax)."
],
[
"Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence.",
" It was directed by David Lean and produced by Sam Spiegel through his British company Horizon Pictures, with the screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson.",
" The film stars Peter O'Toole in the title role.",
" It is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential films in the history of cinema.",
" The dramatic score by Maurice Jarre and the Super Panavision 70 cinematography by Freddie Young are also highly acclaimed."
],
[
"George Edward Bonsor Saint Martin (Lille, France, 30 March 1855 – 15 August 1930, Mairena del Alcor, Spain) was a French-born British archaeologist, historian, and painter who spent time in Spain painting and later as an archaeologist.",
" He was an advocate for the preservation of archaeological sites, and discovered and studied numerous Spanish sites, including the necropolis and the amphitheater at Carmona and locations at the ancient Roman town of Baelo Claudia in Cádiz and the Setefilla area in Lora del Río."
],
[
"Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army.",
" Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, further writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects."
],
[
"Beatrice Eileen de Cardi, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (5 June 1914 – 5 July 2016) was a British archaeologist, specializing in the study of the Persian Gulf and the Baluchistan region of Pakistan.",
" She was president of the British Foundation for the Study of Arabia, and she was Secretary of the Council for British Archaeology from 1949 to 1973.",
" At the end of her career, she was the world's oldest practising archaeologist."
],
[
"Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer.",
" He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.",
" The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities."
],
[
"Kenji Doihara (土肥原 賢二 , Doihara Kenji , 8 August 1883 – 23 December 1948) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.",
" He was instrumental in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria for which he earned fame taking the nickname 'Lawrence of Manchuria', a reference to Lawrence of Arabia, although according to Jamie Bisher this flattering sobriquet was rather misapplied given that Colonel T.E. Lawrence fought to liberate, not to oppress a people.",
" Furthermore, according to the opinion of his military chief in Manchuria, Lieutenant-General Ishiwara Kanji, his heavy addiction to opium contributed to his unreliability as an army officer."
],
[
"Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS) , officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts).",
" It covers 2384 acre , has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people.",
" It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015.",
" It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan.",
" In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers."
]
]
}
|
5a737bfe55429908901be2c3
|
Who originated the proposition of the theory of gravitation?
|
Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Le Sage's theory of gravitation",
"Nicolas Fatio de Duillier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brans–Dicke theory",
"Gauge gravitation theory",
"Le Sage's theory of gravitation",
"Demographic gravitation",
"Wholistic reference",
"Gauge theory gravity",
"Nordström's theory of gravitation",
"Nicolas Fatio de Duillier",
"Newtonian limit",
"General relativity"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In theoretical physics, the Brans–Dicke theory of gravitation (sometimes called the Jordan–Brans–Dicke theory) is a theoretical framework to explain gravitation.",
" It is a competitor of Einstein's theory of general relativity.",
" It is an example of a scalar-tensor theory, a gravitational theory in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar field as well as the tensor field of general relativity.",
" The gravitational constant \"G\" is not presumed to be constant but instead 1/\"G\" is replaced by a scalar field formula_1 which can vary from place to place and with time."
],
[
"In quantum field theory, gauge gravitation theory is the effort to extend Yang–Mills theory, which provides a universal description of the fundamental interactions, to describe gravity.",
" It should not be confused with gauge theory gravity, which is a formulation of (classical) gravitation in the language of geometric algebra.",
" Nor should it be confused with Kaluza-Klein theory, where the gauge fields are used to describe particle fields, and not gravity itself."
],
[
"Le Sage's theory of gravitation is a kinetic theory of gravity originally proposed by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in 1690 and later by Georges-Louis Le Sage in 1748.",
" The theory proposed a mechanical explanation for Newton's gravitational force in terms of streams of tiny unseen particles (which Le Sage called ultra-mundane corpuscles) impacting all material objects from all directions.",
" According to this model, any two material bodies partially shield each other from the impinging corpuscles, resulting in a net imbalance in the pressure exerted by the impact of corpuscles on the bodies, tending to drive the bodies together.",
" This mechanical explanation for gravity never gained widespread acceptance, although it continued to be studied occasionally by physicists until the beginning of the 20th century, by which time it was generally considered to be conclusively discredited."
],
[
"Demographic gravitation is a concept of \"social physics\", introduced by Princeton University astrophysicist John Quincy Stewart in 1947.",
" It is an attempt to use equations and notions of classical physics - such as gravity - to seek simplified insights and even laws of demographic behaviour for large numbers of human beings.",
" A basic conception within it is that large numbers of people, in a city for example, actually behave as an attractive force for other people to migrate there, hence the notion of demographic gravitation.",
" It has been related to W. J. Reilly's law of retail gravitation, George Kingsley Zipf's Demographic Energy, and to the theory of Trip distribution through gravity models Trip distribution#Gravity model."
],
[
"Wholistic reference is reference to the whole—with respect to the context.",
" In its strongest, unqualified form, the principle of wholistic reference is the proposition that each and every proposition, regardless how limited the referents of its non-logical or content terms, refers to the whole of its universe of discourse.",
" According to this principle every proposition of number theory, even an equational proposition such as 5 + 7 = 12, refers not only to the individual numbers that it happens to mention but to the whole universe of numbers.",
" The relation verb ‘refers’ is being used in its broad sense (loosely “is about”) and not as a synonym for ‘names’ in the sense of “is a name of”."
],
[
"Gauge theory gravity (GTG) is a theory of gravitation cast in the mathematical language of geometric algebra.",
" To those familiar with general relativity, it is highly reminiscent of the tetrad formalism although there are significant conceptual differences.",
" Most notably, the background in GTG is flat, Minkowski spacetime.",
" The equivalence principle is not assumed, but instead follows from the fact that the gauge covariant derivative is minimally coupled.",
" As in general relativity, equations structurally identical to the Einstein field equations are derivable from a variational principle.",
" A spin tensor can also be supported in a manner similar to Einstein–Cartan–Sciama–Kibble theory.",
" GTG was first proposed by Lasenby, Doran, and Gull in 1998 as a fulfillment of partial results presented in 1993.",
" The theory has not been widely adopted by the rest of the physics community, who have mostly opted for differential geometry approaches like that of the related gauge gravitation theory."
],
[
"In theoretical physics, Nordström's theory of gravitation was a predecessor of general relativity.",
" Strictly speaking, there were actually \"two\" distinct theories proposed by the Finnish theoretical physicist Gunnar Nordström, in 1912 and 1913 respectively.",
" The first was quickly dismissed, but the second became the first known example of a metric theory of gravitation, in which the effects of gravitation are treated entirely in terms of the geometry of a curved spacetime."
],
[
"Nicolas Fatio de Duillier {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (also spelled Faccio or Facio; 16 February 1664 – 12 May 1753) was a Swiss-born mathematician, natural philosopher, and inventor.",
" He spent much of his adult life in England and Holland.",
" Fatio is known for his work on the zodiacal light problem in astronomy, for originating the \"push\" or \"shadow\" theory of gravitation, for his close association with both Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton, and for his role in the Newton v. Leibniz calculus controversy.",
" He also invented and developed the first method for fabricating jewel bearings for mechanical watches and clocks."
],
[
"In physics, the Newtonian limit is a mathematical approximation applicable to physical systems exhibiting (1) weak gravitation, (2) objects moving slowly compared to the speed of light, and (3) slowly changing (or completely static) gravitational fields.",
" Under these conditions, Newton's law of universal gravitation may be used to obtain values that are accurate.",
" In general, and in the presence of significant gravitation, the general theory of relativity must be used."
],
[
"General relativity (GR, also known as the general theory of relativity or GTR) is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and the current description of gravitation in modern physics.",
" General relativity is considered probably the most beautiful of all existing physical theories.",
" General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time, or spacetime.",
" In particular, the \"\" is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever matter and radiation are present.",
" The relation is specified by the Einstein field equations, a system of partial differential equations."
]
]
}
|
5a8483835542997175ce1ee1
|
John Loring is design director emeritus of which New York City jeweler?
|
Tiffany & Co.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Loring (designer)",
"Tiffany & Co."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paola De Luca",
"George M. Martin",
"The Great Diamond Robbery",
"John Macleod (art director)",
"Gachalá Emerald",
"John Loring (designer)",
"Summit School (Queens)",
"George Switzer (mineralogist)",
"Paul J. Smith (arts administrator)",
"Tiffany & Co."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paola De Luca (born 18 November 1966) is an Italian luxury trends forecaster, best known for developing a Trend Book predicting global jewellery design trends, and began her career as a jewellery designer.",
" More recently, she has worked as Design Director of Rio Tinto Diamonds since 2010.",
" De Luca is the founder of The Futurist Ltd, a research and creative intelligence company that carries out projects for clients in the global luxury sector.",
" De Luca leads design projects and educational programmes for buyers and government organisations, and gives seminars forecasting global jewellery design trends at international trade fairs.",
" She was a pioneer in the field of jewellery design trend forecasting reports, which she started as in-house research while working for UnoAErre, a leading Italian goldsmith and manufacturer.",
" De Luca studied goldsmithing, metalwork, fashion and arts design in Rome before moving to New York City in her early 20’s where she worked as a fashion and design director for UnoAErre and for brands such as Fendi."
],
[
"George M. Martin, M.D. (born June 30, 1927, in New York, New York) is an American biogerontologist.",
" He received both his B.S. in Chemistry and his M.D. from the University of Washington and has been a member of its faculty since 1957.",
" Dr. Martin is a Professor Emeritus (Active) in the Department of Pathology, Adjunct Professor of Genome Sciences (Retired) and Director Emeritus of the University of Washington’s Alzheimer's Disease Research Center."
],
[
"A diamond potentially worth $2 million, the \"Blue Goddess,\" must be cut.",
" A New York City jeweler, Bainbridge Gibbons, has an expert lined up, but his own diamond cutter, Ambrose C. Park, strongly urges Gibbons to let him do the cutting."
],
[
"John Macleod is the deputy design director of the \"New York Times\".",
" Prior to that he art directed the Business and Science sections of that paper.",
" Before rejoining the Times in 1997, he was a founding partner in Design 5 a New York based design studio that specialized in book design, corporate identity and packaging.",
" Under the tutelage of Milton Glaser he worked on the launch of \"American Lawyer\" and designed and art directed \"Corporate Finance Magazine\"."
],
[
"The Gachalá Emerald, one of the most valuable and famous emeralds in the world, was found in the year 1967, in the mine called Vega de San Juan, located in Gachala, a town in Colombia, located 142 km from Bogota.",
" Gachalá Chibcha means \"place of Gacha.\"",
" Presently the emerald is in the United States, where it was donated to the Smithsonian Institution by the New York City jeweler, Harry Winston."
],
[
"John Loring, (born November 23, 1939), is design director emeritus of Tiffany & Co., where he was design director from 1979 to 2009.",
" He is the author of numerous books about Tiffany's and art in general and a longtime contributor to \"Architectural Digest\"."
],
[
"The Summit School is a state approved, private special education school in the Queens borough of New York City.",
" It operates on two campuses in Queens and surrounds the St. John's University campus.",
" The Lower School, which educates elementary and middle school students, utilizes space in the Hillcrest Jewish Center, and the Summit's Upper School serves high school students.",
" It is currently directed by Alexandra Tzeroya under the mentorship of Director Emeritus Judith Gordon, who co-founded and revised the school.",
" In contrast to most private schools, which are independently operated, Summit is tuition-free and accepts students from all five boroughs of New York City as well as from Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, and Rockland Counties."
],
[
"George Shirley Switzer (June 11, 1915 – March 23, 2008) was an American mineralogist who is credited with starting the Smithsonian Institution's famed National Gem and Mineral Collection by acquiring the Hope Diamond for the museum in 1958.",
" Switzer made the arrangements when renowned New York City jeweler Harry Winston decided to donate the Hope Diamond to the Smithsonian."
],
[
"Paul J. Smith (born September 8, 1931) is an arts administrator, curator, and artist living in New York.",
" Director Emeritus of the Museum of Arts and Design (formerly the Museum of Contemporary Crafts, of which he served as director in 1963–1979, and, following the change of the museum's name to American Craft Museum, 1979–1987), Smith has been professionally involved with the art, craft, and design fields since the early 1950s and is closely associated with the twentieth-century \"studio craft movement\" in the United States.",
" He joined the staff of the American Craftsmen’s Council (ACC, now the American Craft Council) in 1957, and was appointed Director of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts in 1963.",
" In September 1987, after 30 years with ACC, he assumed the position of Director Emeritus to provide independent consulting for museums, arts organizations, and collectors."
],
[
"Tiffany & Company (known colloquially as Tiffany or Tiffany's) is an American luxury jewelry and specialty retailer, headquartered in New York City."
]
]
}
|
5ab7ed515542991d322237c5
|
Are the Los Angeles Aqueduct and Portage Canal located in the same US state ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Los Angeles Aqueduct",
"Los Angeles Aqueduct",
"Los Angeles Aqueduct",
"Portage Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Owensmouth (Pacific Electric)",
"Rush Creek (Mono County, California)",
"Los Angeles Aqueduct",
"Old Indian Agency House",
"William Mulholland",
"Portage Canal",
"Frederick Eaton",
"St. Francis Dam",
"Centreport Aqueduct",
"Owensmouth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pacific Electric streetcar service to Owensmouth (present day Canoga Park) was part of an extraordinary real estate development in Southern California.",
" Nearly the entire southern San Fernando Valley was bought in 1910 by the Los Angeles Suburban Homes Co., owned by a syndicate of rich Los Angeles investors, developers, and speculators: including Harrison Gray Otis, Harry Chandler, Moses Sherman, Hobart Johnstone Whitley, and others.",
" It anticipated possible connections to but was planned independent of the soon to be completed (1913) Los Angeles Aqueduct from the Owens River watershed to the City of Los Angeles through the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County."
],
[
"Rush Creek is a 27.2 mi creek in California on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada, running east and then northeast to Mono Lake.",
" Rush Creek is the largest stream in the Mono Basin, carrying 41% of the total runoff.",
" It was extensively diverted by the Los Angeles Aqueduct system in the twentieth century until California Trout, Inc., the National Audubon Society, and the Mono Lake Committee sued Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) for continuous low flows in Rush Creek to maintain trout populations in good condition, which was ordered by the court in 1985."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Aqueduct system, comprising the Los Angeles Aqueduct (Owens Valley aqueduct) and the Second Los Angeles Aqueduct, is a water conveyance system, built and operated by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.",
" The Owens Valley aqueduct was designed and built by the city's water department, at the time named The Bureau of Los Angeles Aqueduct, under the supervision of the department's Chief Engineer William Mulholland.",
" The system delivers water from the Owens River in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains to Los Angeles, California.",
" In 1971 it was recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers on the List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks."
],
[
"The Old Indian Agency House is located in Portage, Wisconsin.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.",
" The house is located near the Portage Canal."
],
[
"William Mulholland (September 11, 1855 – July 22, 1935) was responsible for building the infrastructure to provide a water supply that allowed Los Angeles to grow into one of the largest cities in the world.",
" As the head of a predecessor to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Mulholland designed and supervised the building of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, a 233 mi -long system to move water from Owens Valley to the San Fernando Valley.",
" The creation and operation of the aqueduct led to the disputes known as the California Water Wars.",
" In March 1928, Mulholland's career came to an end when the St. Francis Dam failed just over 12 hours after he and his assistant gave it a safety inspection."
],
[
"The Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway.",
" For a time, it completed a route from the north Atlantic Ocean, through the St. Lawrence Seaway and down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and back to the Atlantic."
],
[
"Frederick Eaton (1856 – March 11, 1934), known as Fred Eaton, was a major individual in the transformation and expansion of Los Angeles in the latter 19th century through early 20th century, in California.",
" Eaton was the political mastermind behind the early 20th century Los Angeles Aqueduct project, designed by William Mulholland."
],
[
"The St. Francis Dam was a curved concrete gravity dam, built to create a large regulating and storage reservoir for the city of Los Angeles, California.",
" The reservoir was an integral part of the city's Los Angeles Aqueduct water supply infrastructure.",
" It was located in San Francisquito Canyon of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, about 40 mi northwest of Downtown Los Angeles, and approximately 10 mi north of the present day city of Santa Clarita."
],
[
"Centreport Aqueduct is a historic aqueduct located in the town of Brutus near Weedsport in Cayuga County, New York.",
" The aqueduct was consrtructed in 1854-1857 as a part of the Weedsport section of the \"Improved Erie Canal.\"",
" The wood and stone aqueduct carried the Erie Canal over Cold Spring Brook near its juncture with North Brook.",
" The aqueduct structure is approximately 125 feet in length, 125 feet in width, and 16 feet in height.",
" Improvements were made to the aqueduct in 1895 as part of the \"Nine Million Dollar Improvement.\"",
" The aqueduct ceased being used after development of the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917.",
" The aqueduct stone work is still intact and is the prime feature of a roadside park constructed by the New York State Department of Transportation in 1972 with the assistance of the Weedsport Lions Club."
],
[
"Owensmouth, California was a town founded in 1912 in the Western part of the San Fernando Valley.",
" Owensmouth joined the city of Los Angeles in 1917, and was renamed Canoga Park on March 1, 1931.",
" Owensmouth was named for the 1913 Owens River aqueduct's terminus in current Canoga Park.",
" The town was started by the Los Angeles Suburban Homes Company as part of an extraordinary real estate development in Southern California.",
" Los Angeles Suburban Homes Company was owned by a syndicate of rich Los Angeles investors, developers, and speculators: including Harrison Gray Otis, Harry Chandler, Moses Sherman, Hobart Johnstone Whitley, and others.",
" It anticipated possible connections to but was planned independent of the soon to be completed (1913) Los Angeles Aqueduct from the Owens River watershed to the City of Los Angeles through the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County.",
"The newly built Sherman Way double drive and the Pacific Electric street cars, opened on December 7, 1912, gave new access to the town and to the other new towns in the valley Van Nuys (1911) and Marion (now Reseda);"
]
]
}
|
5ac2df1a55429921a00ab094
|
Which 2002 television drama film directed by Oz Scott starred the actor best known for his role as Stanley on "The Cosby Show"?
|
Play'd: A Hip Hop Story
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Play'd: A Hip Hop Story",
"Merlin Santana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dennis Scott (writer)",
"Crash Course (film)",
"Bustin' Loose (film)",
"Tico Wells",
"Eddie Castrodad",
"Merlin Santana",
"Stranded (2002 film)",
"Play'd: A Hip Hop Story",
"Jolin Tsai filmography",
"Karen Malina White"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dennis Scott (16 December 1939 – 21 February 1991) was a Jamaican poet, playwright, actor (best known for appearances on \"The Cosby Show\") and dancer.",
" His well-known poem \"Marrysong\" is used in the IGCSE syllabus.",
" He was also a theatre director and drama teacher."
],
[
"Crash Course (also known as Driving Academy) is a 1988 American made for television teen film directed by Oz Scott."
],
[
"Bustin' Loose is a 1981 comedy–drama film directed by Oz Scott & Michael Schultz (uncredited) and written by Lonne Elder III, Richard Pryor, & Roger L. Simon.",
" The film stars Pryor, Cicely Tyson, Robert Christian, and George Coe.",
" \"Bustin' Loose\" was produced by Michael S. Glick and Pryor."
],
[
"Tico Wells is an African-American actor, known for his role as Choir Boy in the 1991 film \"The Five Heartbeats\".",
" He has also appeared on \"The Cosby Show\", \"227\", Hallmark movies and \"Beverly Hills, 90210\".",
" He was Tim in the movie \"The Wish List\", and played Dexter Williams, the younger brother of Denzel Washington's character Demetrius Williams, in \"Mississippi Masala\".",
" He starred as Kirkland J. Ellis, III, in the independent film \"Big Ain't Bad\", a romantic drama that won Auds honors at the Hollywood Black Film Festival.",
" He made a cameo in the Martin Lawrence show, \"Martin\" as \"Sweet Reggie.\""
],
[
"Eddie Castrodad is an American film, television and stage actor best known for such films and television series as \"Torch Song Trilogy\", \"Kate & Allie\", \"The Cosby Show\", \"Flanagan\", \"Sesame Street\" and \"Dads\"."
],
[
"Merlin Santana (March 14, 1976November 9, 2002) was an American actor.",
" Santana was best known for his roles as Rudy Huxtable's boyfriend Stanley on \"The Cosby Show\", Marcus Dixon on \"Getting By\", Marcus Henry in \"Under One Roof\" and as high school student Romeo Santana on The WB sitcom \"The Steve Harvey Show\"."
],
[
"Stranded is a 2002 television adventure drama film directed by Charles Beeson, based on Johann David Wyss's novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\".",
" It starred Liam Cunningham, Brana Bajic, Roger Allam and Jesse Spencer."
],
[
"Play'd: A Hip Hop Story is 2002 television drama film starring Rashaan Nall, Faizon Love, Toni Braxton and Merlin Santana (who would later be shot and killed five months later after the film's release).",
" The film was directed by Oz Scott"
],
[
"Taiwanese entertainer Jolin Tsai ( ) has been featured in two feature films, five short films, four television dramas, and one variety show.",
" In 2001, she made her acting debut as a guest appearance in the television drama, \"Six Friends\", which was directed by Ma Kung-wei.",
" Her next television dramas, \"Come to My Place\", directed by Doze Niu, and \"In Love\", directed by Ouyang Sheng and Chang Chih-chao, were released in 2002.",
" Tsai followed it with a leading role in the television drama, \"Hi Working Girl\" (2003), which was directed by Huang Ko-i and Wu Ssu-ta, with Taiwanese actor Show Lo.",
" She received mixed reviews for her leading role in the television drama.",
" To further promote her studio album in 2007, she played the title role in the film, \"Agent J\", which was directed by Jeff Chang, Kuang Sheng, and Lai Wei-kang.",
" She was received positively for her leading role in the film.",
" In 2016, she joined the voice cast of Disney animated film, \"Zootopia\", which was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore.",
" She voiced a European rabbit named Judy Hopps who is a newly appointed member of the Zootopia Police Department in the film's Taiwanese version."
],
[
"Karen Malina White (born July 7, 1965) is an American film and television actress.",
" White is best known for her roles as Kaneesha Carter, in the 1989 drama film \"Lean on Me\", as Charmaine Brown during the two final seasons on \"The Cosby Show\" (1990–92) and its spin-off \"A Different World\" (1992–93); Nicolette Vandross on \"Malcolm & Eddie\" (1996–2000) and the voice of Dijonay Jones on the Disney Channel animated comedy \"The Proud Family\" (2001–05)."
]
]
}
|
5ab8fcae5542991b5579f0b7
|
On which bank of the river known in French as "Fleuve Saint-Jean" is Nashwaaksis situated?
|
north
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nashwaaksis, New Brunswick",
"Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roborough Castle",
"Nashwaaksis, New Brunswick",
"Fremington, Devon",
"Devils Elbow, Missouri",
"Podbrezje",
"Karkheh River",
"Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)",
"Huntingdon County, Quebec",
"Nerwa (Chaupal), Shimla",
"Copperfield, Oregon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roborough Castle is an Iron Age enclosure or hill fort situated close to Lynton in Devon, England.",
" The fort is situated on the North East edge of a Hillside forming a promontory above a tributary to the East Lyn River known as Hoaroak Water at approx 320 Metres above Sea Level."
],
[
"Nashwaaksis is a neighbourhood and former village in the city of Fredericton, New Brunswick; it is located on the north bank of the Saint John River and at the mouth of the Nashwaaksis Stream, which should not be confused with the larger Nashwaak River nearby.",
" The word \"Nashwaaksis\" comes from the Maliseet language, with the \"-sis\" appendage meaning \"little Nashwaak\"."
],
[
"Fremington is a very large village, civil parish and former manor in North Devon, the historic centre of which is situated three miles (5 km) west of Barnstaple.",
" There is an electoral ward with the same name.",
" The ward mainly covers the village and the population at the 2011 census was 4,310.",
" \"Fremington\" is situated between the south bank of the tidal estuary of the River Taw and a small inlet of that river known as \"Fremington Pill\".",
" Fremington Quay was formerly a port on the River Taw, half a mile north of the village centre.",
" Fremington was formerly a borough which sent members to Parliament in the reign of King Edward III (1327–77).",
" The parish includes the neighbouring former hamlets (greatly expanded in the 20th century) of Bickington to the east and Yelland to the west.",
" Fremington hundred was one of the 32 historic hundreds of Devon.",
" Fremington, Bickington and Yelland, all on the B3223 main road from Barnstaple to Instow have, according to Hoskins (1959), been spoilt by almost uninterrupted ribbon-building to provide housing for commuters to Barnstaple, but some old houses survive near the Church of St Peter, the parish church.",
" and plenty of residential property on all sides of its roads between Bideford and Barnstaple.",
" Little Bridge House in the village is a children's hospice run by Children's Hospice South West."
],
[
"Devils Elbow, Missouri is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County on historic U.S. Highway 66.",
" It is situated on the Big Piney River and is named for a particularly bad place in the river known as a \"devil of an elbow\".",
" The community is about five miles (8 km) east of St. Robert.",
" The floods of May 2017 destroyed much of the historic area, including the post office, but it is in the process of being rebuilt."
],
[
"Podbrezje (] ; Slovene: \"Birkendorf\" ) is a village in the Municipality of Naklo in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.",
" It includes the hamlets of Dolenja Vas (Slovene: \"Dolenja vas\" , German: \"Unterbirkendorf\" ), Srednja Vas (Slovene: \"Srednja vas\" , German: \"Mitterbirkendorf\" ), and Podtabor (German: \"Tabor\" ), which were separate settlements before the Second World War.",
" The settlement lies on a terrace on the left bank of the Sava River known as Dobrava.",
" Since the early 19th century Podbrezje has been known for its orchards, which can be seen around the village to this day.",
" After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Podbrezje."
],
[
"The Karkheh or Karkhen (perhaps the river known as the Gihon —one of the four rivers of Eden/Paradise to the Bible and as the Choaspes in ancient times; also called Eulæus; Hebrew: אולי Ulai) is a river in Khūzestān Province Andimeshk city, Iran (ancient Susiana) that rises in the Zagros Mountains, and passes west of Shush (ancient Susa), eventually falling in ancient times into the Tigris just below its confluence with the Euphrates very near to the Iran-Iraq border.",
" In modern times, after approaching within 10 mi of the Dez River, it turns to the southwest and then, northwest of Ahvaz, turns northwest and is absorbed by the Hawizeh Marshes that straddle the Iran–Iraq border.",
" Its peculiarly sweet water was sacred to the use of the Persian kings.",
" Ancient names for the Karkheh should be treated as conjectural because the bed of the river has changed in historic times, and because a nearby watercourse between the Karkheh and the Dez River, the Shaur, confuses the identification."
],
[
"The Saint John River (French: \"Fleuve Saint-Jean\" ; Maliseet: \"Wolastoq\"( )) is a river, approximately 418 mi long, located principally in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, but also in and arising from the province of Quebec and the U.S. state of Maine.",
" It forms part of the Canada–United States border in two different places along its length.",
" The river drains an area of approximately 55000 km2 , of which slightly more than half is located in New Brunswick.",
" Along that portion of the Atlantic shoreline of North America that lies between the St. Lawrence River and the Mississippi River, the Saint John River is the second longest waterway; only the Susquehanna is longer.",
" It has been nicknamed the \"Rhine of North America\" for its scenery.",
" The river is regulated by hydro power dams located at Mactaquac, Beechwood, and Grand Falls, New Brunswick."
],
[
"Huntingdon County, is an historical county in southwestern Quebec, Canada.",
" It is named after the town and county of the same name (Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire) in east central England.",
" It is situated in the Montreal South Shore region of Montérégie, one of the roughly 12 regions of Quebec.",
" The county is bound entirely on its south by the Canada–US border (45° N for 88.75 km from 73°32′ W to 74°40′ W), along its northwestern flank by Lake St-Francis (Lac St-François) of the Saint Lawrence River to its most northern point on the river at 45°13′ N and 74°13′ W, to the east by Saint-Jean County, with its easternmost point at 45°5.5' N and 73°31′ W (this point forms the junction of the borders of Châteauguay County, Napierville County and Saint-Jean County) and to the north from east to west by Napierville County, Châteauguay County, and Beauharnois County.",
" On the other side of the Saint Lawrence River is Soulanges County, Quebec, the Township of Lancaster and the Township of Charlottenburgh in Glengarry County, Ontario, and the Township of Cornwall in Stormont County, Ontario."
],
[
"Nerwa is a town in the Chopal of Himachal Pradesh, India.",
" It is around 126 km .",
" from Shimla and 26 km from Chaupal.",
" It is situated by a small river known by the name shalvi.",
" It is surrounded by a large number of small villages.",
" Therefore, it acts as a center for all near villages in terms of education and market.",
" It has a Community Health Centre, Police Station, P.W.D Resthouse and have proper facilities of night stay in hotels for the visitors who wish to trek Churdhar (Highest peak in proximity with altitude of 3650 m)."
],
[
"Copperfield is a former town in Baker County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It is on the west bank of the Snake River and the north bank of Pine Creek, downstream of a feature of the Snake River known as The Oxbow.",
" Copperfield Park, managed by Idaho Power, occupies the former town site.",
" The Geographic Names Information System lists \"Copperfield\" as a variant name for Oxbow, Oregon."
]
]
}
|
5ae1cd3e554299492dc91b8d
|
Are Train Life and Cinerama Adventure documentaries about the same topic ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Train Life",
"Cinerama Adventure"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tangential speech",
"Authored documentary",
"Life Science Library",
"Greg Grainger",
"List of haplogroups of historic people",
"Train Life",
"Cinerama Adventure",
"100 Famous Japanese Mountains",
"Kristiene Clarke",
"Martin Smith (documentarian)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tangential speech is a communication disorder in which the train of thought of the speaker wanders and shows a lack of focus, never returning to the initial topic of the conversation.",
" It is less severe than logorrhea and may be associated with the middle stage in dementia.",
" It is, however, more severe than circumstantial speech in which the speaker wanders, but eventually returns to the topic."
],
[
"An authored documentary is a documentary that presents the subjective view of its author on the topic of the documentary.",
" In sharp contrast to observational documentaries, which are supposed to be unbiased, authored documentaries are intended to present a definite point of view.",
" They tend to be popular with audiences favoring the positions they advocate, because of their ability to mobilize popular opinion and interest.",
" For the same reason, they tend to stimulate public controversy.",
" At an extreme, authored documentaries may take the form of \"hybrid\" documentaries that incorporate techniques used in fiction."
],
[
"The Life Science Library is a series of hardbound books published by Time Life between 1963 and 1967, popular in its prime.",
" Each of the twenty-six volumes explore a major topic of the natural sciences.",
" They are intended for, and written at a level appropriate to, an educated lay readership.",
" In each volume, the text of each of eight chapters is followed by a \"Picture Essay\" lavishly illustrating the subject of the preceding chapter.",
" They were available in a monthly subscription from \"Life\" magazine.",
" Each volume takes complex scientific concepts and provides explanations that can be easily understood.",
" Einstein's Theory of Relativity is explained in a cartoon about a spy drama involving a train traveling very close to the speed of light; probability is explained with poker hands and the atomic table with common household items.",
" Although progress has overtaken much of them, their explanations of basic science and the history of discovery in an area is still excellent.",
" The Consulting Editors of the series are microbiologist René Dubos, physicist Henry Margenau, and physicist and novelist C. P. Snow."
],
[
"Greg Grainger is an Australian film-maker, TV presenter, producer, director, journalist, newsreader, station manager, news director, political correspondent and documentary maker.",
" His works spans both high-definition travel and adventure documentaries, to wildlife programs.",
" He has numerous distinctions including being a Logie Award winner for \"Best News Coverage\" (9 Network) and 2011 IAB Awards \"Best of Show\"."
],
[
"This is a list of haplogroups of historic people.",
" Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure.",
" Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs or documentaries about this topic; they may be included in this list too."
],
[
"Train Life is a 2006 documentary film about riders on Amtrak's Capitol Corridor.",
" It tells the story of life aboard the train through interviews with 12 commuters."
],
[
"Cinerama Adventure is a 2002 documentary about the history of the Cinerama widescreen film process.",
" It tells the story of the widescreen process' evolution, from a primitive multi-screen pyramid process to a Vitarama format that played a big part in World War II, to the three-screen panoramic process it eventually became.",
" The film includes interviews with surviving cast and crew who personally worked on the Cinerama films, plus vintage interviews with late creator Fred Waller."
],
[
"100 Famous Japanese Mountains (日本百名山 , Nihon Hyaku-meizan ) is a book composed in 1964 by mountaineer and author Kyūya Fukada.",
" The list became famous when Crown Prince Naruhito took note of it .",
" The list has been the topic of NHK documentaries, and other hiking books."
],
[
"Kristiene Clarke is a documentary director, producer and academic.",
" She is the first Transgender filmmaker in the world to have created documentaries addressing the topic.",
" She has had extensive education and training in various forms of filming and production, and over 70 flagship films to her name since she began directing and producing in 1988.",
" Her work contains themes of cultural, political and sexual diversity and documents the lives and adversity of a variety of people from contrasting backgrounds.",
" Throughout her work she strives to challenge stereotypes and ensure individuals' sexuality and trans identity are not withheld from them.",
" She believes that analysing how the LGBT community is represented via media platforms such as books, TV and film can provide an insight into the contemporary values held within society.",
" Clarke states that there is a popular assumption that transgender individuals are part of a homogeneous group with identical values, and through her filmmaking she aims to unhinge this notion."
],
[
"Martin Smith (born January 28, 1949) is a producer, writer, director and correspondent.",
" Smith has directed dozens of nationally broadcast documentaries for CBS News, ABC News and PBS \"Frontline\".",
" His films range in topic from war in the Middle East to the 2008 financial crisis."
]
]
}
|
5ae669e155429908198fa5c6
|
The Piano Sonata in A minor D. 845, by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano, composed in May 1825, the first movement features in which 2016 South Korean period action thriller film directed by Kim Jee-woon and written by Lee Ji-min and Park Jong-dae?
|
The Age of Shadows
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Piano Sonata in A minor, D 845 (Schubert)",
"The Age of Shadows"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Piano Sonata No. 3 (Beethoven)",
"The Age of Shadows",
"Piano Sonata in G major, D 894 (Schubert)",
"Piano sonata",
"Piano Sonata in C major, D 840 (Schubert)",
"Piano Sonata in E major, D 157 (Schubert)",
"Piano Sonata in E-flat major, D 568 (Schubert)",
"Piano Sonata in A minor, D 845 (Schubert)",
"Piano Sonata in A minor, D 784 (Schubert)",
"Piano Sonata in B major, D 575 (Schubert)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3, is a sonata written for solo piano, composed in 1795.",
" It is dedicated to Joseph Haydn and is often referred to as Beethoven's first virtuosic piano sonata.",
" The three Opus 2 sonatas all contain four movements each, an unusual length which seems to show that Beethoven was aspiring towards composing a symphony.",
" It is both the weightiest and longest of the three Opus 2 sonatas, lasting over 25 minutes, presenting many difficulties, including difficult trills, awkward hand movements, and forearm rotation.",
" It is Beethoven's second longest piano sonata in his early period, only to Beethoven's Grand Sonata in E-flat Major, Op. 7, published a year later."
],
[
"The Age of Shadows (; lit.",
" \"Emissary\") is a 2016 South Korean period action thriller film directed by Kim Jee-woon and written by Lee Ji-min and Park Jong-dae.",
" The film stars Song Kang-ho and Gong Yoo.",
" It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in G major D. 894, Op.",
" 78 by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano, completed in October 1826.",
" The work is sometimes called the \"Fantasie\", a title which the publisher Tobias Haslinger, rather than Schubert, gave to the first movement of the work.",
" It was the last of Schubert's sonatas published during his lifetime, and was later described by Schumann as the \"most perfect in form and conception\" of any of Schubert's sonatas.",
" A typical performance runs approximately 35 minutes."
],
[
"A piano sonata is a sonata written for a solo piano.",
" Piano sonatas are usually written in three or four movements, although some piano sonatas have been written with a single movement (Scarlatti, Liszt, Scriabin, Medtner), two movements (Haydn), five (Brahms' Third Piano Sonata) or even more movements.",
" The first movement is generally composed in sonata form."
],
[
"Franz Schubert's Piano Sonata in C major D. 840, nicknamed Reliquie upon its first publication in 1861 in the mistaken belief that it had been Schubert's last work, was written in April 1825, whilst the composer was also working on the A minor sonata, D. 845 in tandem.",
" Schubert abandoned the C major sonata, and only the first two movements were fully completed, with the trio section of the third movement also written in full.",
" The minuet section of the third movement is incomplete and contains unusual harmonic changes, which suggests it was there Schubert had become disillusioned and abandoned the movement and later the sonata.",
" The final fourth movement is also incomplete, ending abruptly after 272 bars."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in E major, D 157 is a piano sonata with three movements composed by Franz Schubert in February 1815.",
" The Allegro D 154 is an early version of its first movement."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in E-flat major D 568 by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano.",
" It is a revision and completion of the Sonata in D-flat major D. 567.",
" The D-flat major version was composed in June 1817, while the E-flat major revision and completion, published in 1829 after Schubert's death as Op.",
" posth.",
" 122, dates from sometime around 1826."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in A minor D. 845 (Op.",
" 42) by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano, composed in May 1825.",
" The first movement features in the 2016 film \"The Age of Shadows\""
],
[
"Franz Schubert's Piano Sonata in A minor, D 784 (posthumously published as Op.",
" 143), is one of Schubert's major compositions for the piano.",
" Schubert composed the work in February 1823, perhaps as a response to his illness the year before.",
" It was however not published until 1839, eleven years after his death.",
" It was given the opus number 143 and a dedication to Felix Mendelssohn by its publishers.",
" The D 784 sonata, Schubert's last to be in three movements, is seen by many to herald a new era in Schubert's output for the piano, and to be a profound and sometimes almost obsessively tragic work."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in B major D 575 by Franz Schubert is a sonata for solo piano, posthumously published as Op.",
" 147 and given a dedication to Sigismond Thalberg by its publishers.",
" Schubert composed the sonata in August 1817."
]
]
}
|
5a89a6cd5542993b751ca96d
|
Clark Clifford was an American lawyer who served as political adviser to which president known for launching the Marshall Plan?
|
Harry S. Truman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Clark Clifford",
"Harry S. Truman",
"Harry S. Truman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Harry S. Truman",
"Lynn Garrison",
"Molotov Plan",
"Judson Welliver Society",
"The Marshall House",
"Marshall Plan",
"Irene Bauer",
"Clark Clifford",
"Leonardo Álvarez Romo",
"Paris Dennard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II.",
" He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War.",
" In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them.",
" He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides.",
" He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations."
],
[
"Lynn Garrison (born April 1, 1937) is a Canadian pilot and political adviser.",
" He was a Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot in the 403 City of Calgary Squadron, before holding jobs as a commercial pilot, film producer, director and mercenary.",
" Later he became a political adviser in Haiti, and is now an author.",
" With regard to flying, Garrison is known for his oft-repeated comment, \"If it has fuel and noise, I can fly it.\""
],
[
"The Molotov Plan was the system created by the Soviet Union in 1947 in order to provide aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe that were politically and economically aligned to the Soviet Union.",
" It can be seen to be the USSR's version of the Marshall Plan, which for political reasons the Eastern European countries would not be able to join without leaving the Soviet sphere of influence.",
" Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov rejected the Marshall Plan (1947), proposing the Molotov Plan the Soviet-sponsored economic grouping which was eventually expanded to become the COMECON.",
" The Molotov plan was symbolic of the Soviet Union's refusal to accept aid from the Marshall Plan, or allow any of their satellite states to do so, because of their belief that the Plan was an attempt to weaken Soviet interest in their satellite states, through the conditions imposed, and by making beneficiary countries economically dependent on the United States."
],
[
"The Judson Welliver Society is a bipartisan social club composed exclusively of former presidential speechwriters in the United States.",
" The group is named after Judson C. Welliver, the \"literary clerk\" to President Warren Harding, usually credited as being the first presidential speechwriter.",
" Group meetings are usually held after major presidential speeches, such as the State of the Union.",
" Active members have included William Safire (a Nixon writer who often hosted meetings), Jack Valenti who was a veteran of the Johnson administration, Pat Buchanan (Nixon and Reagan), David Gergen (Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and Clinton), Tony Snow (speechwriter for George H. W. Bush and press secretary for George W. Bush), Michael Waldman (Clinton), George Stephanopoulos (Clinton), James Fallows (Carter), Chris Matthews (Carter), Hendrik Hertzberg (Carter), Anthony R. Dolan (Reagan), Michael Gerson (George W. Bush), and Clark Clifford, who wrote speeches for Harry Truman."
],
[
"George Catlett Marshall, who was Army Chief of Staff, special envoy to China, Secretary of State, President of the Red Cross, Secretary of Defense, and namesake of the Marshall Plan, and his wife Katherine Marshall purchased the property for $16,000 in 1941 and lived there until his death on October 16, 1959.",
" Legend has it that Katherine paid the owners $10 earnest money and threw the \"for sale\" sign into the bushes as she left to discourage the competition.",
" Except for a winter home in Pinehurst, N.C., this house was the only home Marshall ever owned, and was the backdrop to quiet conversations and contemplations of international importance.",
" Katherine gave the house and 3.88 acres to her daughter, Molly Winn, in 1960 while she moved to Pinehurst for permanent residence.",
" When Mrs. Winn expressed her desire to sell the property in the early 1990s, several prominent Leesburg citizens under the leadership of B. Powell Harrison were concerned that the property might fall into commercial hands and be demolished and urged the Town of Leesburg to purchase it.",
" That proved to be impossible, so the citizens formed the George C. Marshall Home Preservation Fund, later the George C. Marshall International Center, and purchased the Marshall House for $2.3 million.",
" After renovations costing more than $4.5 million, the house opened as a museum on Veterans Day in 2005.",
" Much of the money for the purchase and renovation was donated by European nations that had benefited from the Marshall Plan.",
" Further funding was provided by grants from the Commonwealth of Virginia, National Park Service (Save America’s Treasures program), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Garden Club of Virginia, and generous private donations."
],
[
"The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13 billion (approximately $132 billion in current dollar value as of September 2017) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.",
" The plan was in operation for four years beginning on April 8, 1948.",
" The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-devastated regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, make Europe prosperous once more, and prevent the spread of communism.",
" The Marshall Plan required a lessening of interstate barriers, a dropping of many regulations, and encouraged an increase in productivity, labour union membership, as well as the adoption of modern business procedures."
],
[
"Irene Bauer (20 March 1945 – 13 June 2016) was a Norwegian senior government official, Labour Party politician and feminist.",
" She served as President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights from 1988 to 1990.",
" She also served as a political adviser to the Parliamentary Group of the Labour Party and as the (politically appointed) Private Secretary (now known as Political Adviser) to Minister of Trade and Industry Finn Kristensen in 1989.",
" She served as a Director in the Ministry of the Environment from 1997.",
" She has also worked at the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.",
" She was the mother of the noted comedian Thomas Giertsen."
],
[
"Clark McAdams Clifford (December 25, 1906October 10, 1998) was an American lawyer who served as an important political adviser to Democratic Presidents Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Jimmy Carter.",
" His official government positions were White House Counsel (1946–1950), Chairman of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (1963–1968), and Secretary of Defense (1968–1969); Clifford was also influential in his role as an unofficial, informal presidential adviser in various issues.",
" A successful Washington lawyer, he was known for his elite clientele, charming manners and impeccable suits."
],
[
"Leonardo Álvarez Romo (born 7 October 1972) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico.",
" Former Mexican congressman in two occasions, he started his political career in 1994 at the campaign of the presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta, along with the actual Mexican Senator, Armando Ríos Peter.",
" After the assassination of Colosio, he worked in the environmental NGO that he founded and called CAMBIOS (Changes) and continued his studies in Political Sciences and Public Administration.",
" Later on, he was the personal assistance of the famous politician Manuel Camacho Solis, in the Center Democratic Party from 1997 to 2000.",
" Then in November 2000 he affiliate to the Green Party of Mexico.",
" From 2000 to 2003 he was the political adviser of the green legislators in the Mexican Senate, and then adviser of the President of the Green party of Mexico.",
" Later on, he was postulated by his Party as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative from 2003 to 2006.",
" There as a congressman, he was President of the Special Commission for the Reform of the State, member of the Commissions of National Defense, Indigenous Affairs, Environmental Affairs, and Fishing Affairs.",
" He reformed the Environmental Law to make the Army and the Navy of Mexico participate in the protection of the environment, also he left a profound study of the necessities of a Political Reform for Mexico.",
" Then, from 2006 to 2009, he was Deputy of the House of Representatives of Mexico City.",
" There he was Leader of the Greens, President of the Commission of Environmental Affairs, and in several occasions Chairman and Vice-chairman of the House of Representatives of Mexico City.",
" He reformed the Law to create the Environmental Police, to prohibit the use of plastic bags in supermarkets and stores, and to create the Forest Firefighters.",
" From 2004 to 2012 he was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Green Party of Mexico.",
" He was elected in Santiago, Chile, President of the Federation of Green Parties in the Americas for the term 2009-2011.",
" At the moment he works in the Federal Government, at the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, with the position of General Director in matters of Indigenous, Legislative and NGO´s Affairs."
],
[
"Paris Dennard (born 1982 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American political adviser, political strategist and speaker.",
" He often appears as a conservative commentator in newsreels and discussion rounds at CNN and NPR.",
" He worked for the White House in 2008 as Director of Black Outreach for President George W. Bush.",
" In 2016 he became communications director for the HBCU Thurgood Marshall College Fund.",
" In 2017 he is a commentator for CNN and analyst for NPR."
]
]
}
|
5a8786f45542994846c1cd95
|
Which rock band was formed before 1990, Pearl Jam or The House of Love?
|
The House of Love
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Pearl Jam",
"The House of Love"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Corduroy (Pearl Jam song)",
"List of Pearl Jam band members",
"Daughter (song)",
"Save You (Pearl Jam song)",
"Pearl Jam",
"Pearl Jam 2012 Tour",
"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town",
"The House of Love",
"Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs",
"Riot Act (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Corduroy\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam.",
" The song is the eighth track on the band's third studio album, \"Vitalogy\" (1994).",
" Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it was primarily written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.",
" Despite the lack of a commercial single release, the song managed to reach number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart.",
" The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\"."
],
[
"Pearl Jam is an American alternative rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990.",
" The original incarnation of Pearl Jam included bassist Jeff Ament, guitarists Stone Gossard and Mike McCready, vocalist Eddie Vedder, and drummer Dave Krusen.",
" This line-up recorded Pearl Jam's debut studio album, \"Ten\".",
" Krusen left the band in May 1991, three months before the album was released."
],
[
"\"Daughter\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released in 1993 as the second single from the band's second studio album, \"Vs.\" (1993).",
" Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Stone Gossard.",
" The song topped both the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock \"Billboard\" charts.",
" The song spent a total of eight weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock chart.",
" \"Daughter\" eventually peaked at number 28 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart, becoming the band's first Top 40 single.",
" The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\"."
],
[
"\"Save You\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on February 11, 2003 as the second single from the band's seventh studio album, \"Riot Act\" (2002).",
" Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Mike McCready.",
" The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
" The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\"."
],
[
"Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990.",
" Since its inception, the band's line-up has consisted of Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar) and Jeff Ament (bass).",
" The band's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden), who has been with the band since 1998.",
" Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002.",
" Drummers Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band."
],
[
"The Pearl Jam 2012 Tour was a concert tour by the American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" The first leg of the tour consisted of thirteen shows in Europe, including a headling appearance at the Isle of Wight Festival.",
" American punk band X were the opening band for the arena shows.",
" Due to high ticket demand for pre-sale tickets, the third-party website handling the sale had to be taken offline.",
" The Pearl Jam fanclub cited \"an act of sabotage\" to the site.",
" For the second show at the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam, a fan of the band created the setlist."
],
[
"\"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" The song is the tenth track on the band's second studio album, \"Vs.\" (1993).",
" Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it was primarily written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.",
" The length of the song's title was a reaction by the band to the fact that most of its songs featured one-word titles.",
" The song is often referred to simply as \"Small Town\" by the band and its fans.",
" Despite the lack of a commercial single release, the song managed to reach number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart.",
" An acoustic version of the song can be found on the \"Go\" single.",
" The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\".",
" The song was used in promos for the final season of \"Rescue Me\"."
],
[
"The House of Love are an English alternative rock band, formed in London in 1986 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Guy Chadwick and co-founder and lead-guitarist Terry Bickers.",
" They rose to prominence in 1987 with their first single \"Shine On\" released on the independent label Creation.",
" The following year, the band released their critically acclaimed \"eponymous debut album\" and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of English press.",
" They then signed to Fontana records in 1989 and met commercial success in 1990 with their \"second self-titled album\", which peaked at number 8 in the UK albums chart.",
" Their third album \"Babe Rainbow\" was favourably met by the critics in 1992 and also reached the top 40 in the UK."
],
[
"The Pearl Jam \"Official\" Bootlegs are a large, continually growing series of live albums by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam.",
" Pearl Jam noted the desire of fans to own a copy of the shows they attended and the popularity of bootleg recordings.",
" The band had been open in the past about allowing fans to make amateur recordings, and these \"official bootlegs\" were an attempt to provide a more affordable and better quality product for fans.",
" The band has sold more than 3.5 million copies of shows since launching the bootleg series in 2000.",
" The official bootlegs are a complete record of almost every show the band plays, excluding club \"warm-up\" dates."
],
[
"Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records.",
" Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, \"Binaural\" (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break.",
" The band then reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album.",
" The music on the record featured a diverse sound, including songs influenced by folk, art rock, and experimental rock.",
" The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with much influence from both the political climate after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival."
]
]
}
|
5ac1118e554299294b219086
|
What pair of authors used themes and characters from a fairy tale published in 1812?
|
Joan Holub and Suzanne Williams
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Grimmtastic Girls",
"Grimmtastic Girls",
"Snow White",
"Snow White"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Snow White",
"Rapunzel",
"Fairer-than-a-Fairy (Mailly)",
"The Squirrel Wife",
"The Heart of Princess Joan",
"The Professor of Practical Jokes",
"La petite Toute-Belle",
"Cap-o'-Rushes",
"Sleeping Beauty",
"Grimmtastic Girls"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Snow White\" is a 19th-century German fairy tale which is today known widely across the Western world.",
" The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection \"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".",
" It was titled in German: Sneewittchen (in modern orthography \"Schneewittchen\") and numbered as Tale 53.",
" The name \"Sneewittchen\" was Low German and in the first version it was translated with \"Schneeweißchen\".",
" The Grimms completed their final revision of the story in 1854."
],
[
"\"Rapunzel\" ( ; ] ) is a German fairy tale in the collection assembled by the Brothers Grimm, and first published in 1812 as part of \"Children's and Household Tales\".",
" The Grimm Brothers' story is an adaptation of the fairy tale \"Rapunzel\" by Friedrich Schulz published in 1790.",
" The Schulz version is based on \"Persinette\" by Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force originally published in 1698 which in turn was influenced by an even earlier Italian tale, \"Petrosinella\" by Giambattista Basile, published in 1634.",
" Its plot has been used and parodied in various media and its best known line (\"Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair\") is an idiom of popular culture.",
" In volume I of the 1812 annotations (Anhang), it is listed as coming from Friedrich Schulz Kleine Romane, Book 5, pp. 269–288, published in Leipzig 1790."
],
[
"Fairer-than-a-Fairy (French \"Le Prince Arc-en-ciel\", The Rainbow Prince) is a literary fairy tale published anonymously in the 1718 fairy tale collection \"Nouveaux contes de fées\".",
" It is attributed to the Chevalier de Mailly.",
" Andrew Lang included it in \"The Yellow Fairy Book\"."
],
[
"The Squirrel Wife is the title of a children's fairy tale written by Philippa Pearce and first illustrated by Derek Collard.",
" This original fairy tale published by Longman Young in 1971 has subsequently been republished in Middlesex: New York City; Paris and Madrid.",
" Bill Geldart is responsible for illustrating publications made between 1983–1992 and Wayne Anderson most recently illustrated both New York and London publications in 2007.",
" The squirrel wife is also included within \"The Faber book of Modern Fairy Tales\"."
],
[
"\"The Heart of Princess Joan\" is a 19th-century fairy tale published in 1880 as part of the collection \"The Necklace of Princess Fiorimonde and other Stories\".",
" This was the second of three published collections of fairy tales by popular children’s author, Mary De Morgan.",
" Illustrations for the stories were provided by Walter Crane."
],
[
"\"The Professor of Practical Jokes\" is a literary fairy tale published in 1898 by British suffragist and author Evelyn Sharp (1829–1955).",
" The story tells of a good yet boring king who is tricked into marrying one of his courtiers daughters, who brings excitement into his dull kingdom.",
" The story is one of many published in Sharp's collection, All The Way To Fairyland: Fairy Stories."
],
[
"La petite Toute-Belle (\"Little Toute-Belle\") is a Breton fairy tale published in 1900 by Paul Sébillot in \"Contes des landes et des grèves\"."
],
[
"\"Cap-o'-Rushes\" is an English fairy tale published by Joseph Jacobs in \"English Fairy Tales\"."
],
[
"\"Sleeping Beauty\" (French: \"La Belle au bois dormant\" \"The Beauty Sleeping in the Wood\") by Charles Perrault, or \"Little Briar Rose\" (German: \"\" ), is a classic fairy tale which involves a beautiful princess, a sleeping enchantment, and a handsome prince.",
" The version collected by the Brothers Grimm was an orally transmitted version of the originally literary tale published by Charles Perrault in \"Histoires ou contes du temps passé\" in 1697.",
" This in turn was based on \"Sun, Moon, and Talia\" by Italian poet Giambattista Basile (published posthumously in 1634), which was in turn based on one or more folk tales.",
" The earliest known version of the story is found in the narrative \"Perceforest\", composed between 1330 and 1344 and first printed in 1528."
],
[
"Grimmtastic Girls is a series of children's books written by Joan Holub and Suzanne Williams.",
" It uses themes and characters from fairy tales, including Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel, Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, and Goldilocks.",
" The series is set at Grimm Academy in the country of Grimmlandia.",
" The first book, \"Cinderella Stays Late\", was published in 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a89e2c755429946c8d6e9f9
|
Who holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals and presented for BBC Sports Personality of the Year?
|
Gary Lineker
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"BBC Sports Personality of the Year",
"BBC Sports Personality of the Year",
"Gary Lineker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
8,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"2015 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"2011 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award",
"2013 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"2010 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"Gary Lineker",
"BBC Sports Personality of the Year",
"2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"2014 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, presented on 16 December, was the 59th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.",
" Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main titular award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a 12-person shortlist."
],
[
"The 2015 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 20 December 2015 at the Odyssey Arena in Belfast.",
" Tennis player Andy Murray was announced as the winner.",
" It was the 62nd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.",
" Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a twelve-person shortlist; the winner was Andy Murray."
],
[
"The 2011 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, presented on 22 December, was the 58th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Awards. Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main titular award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a 10-person shortlist.",
" Other awards presented include team, coach, and young personality of the year."
],
[
"The BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December.",
" Currently, the award is given \"For the team in an individual sport or sporting discipline that has achieved the most notable performance in the calendar year to date.",
" The team should have significant UK interest or involvement\".",
" From 2012 the award's recipient is decided by an expert panel selected by the BBC.",
" For some years before 2012 a panel of over 30 sporting journalists, each of whom voted for their top two choices and followed a defined set of voting criteria.",
" Before that, the winner of the Team of the Year Award has been chosen by public vote and picked by listeners of Radio 5 Live."
],
[
"The 2013 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award was presented on 15 December from the First Direct Arena in Leeds.",
" It was the 60th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.",
" Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main titular award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a ten-person shortlist."
],
[
"The 2010 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, held on 19 December, was the 57th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Awards. Awarded annually by the BBC, the main titular award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year.",
" The winner is selected by public vote from a 10-person shortlist.",
" Other awards presented include team, coach, and young personality of the year."
],
[
"Gary Winston Lineker, OBE ( ; born 30 November 1960) is an English retired footballer and current sports broadcaster.",
" He holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals, with 10 scored.",
" Lineker's media career began with the BBC, where he has presented the flagship programme \"Match of the Day\" since the late 1990s.",
" He has also worked for Al Jazeera Sports, Eredivisie Live, NBC Sports Network and currently hosts BT Sport's coverage of the UEFA Champions League."
],
[
"The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an awards ceremony that takes place annually in December.",
" Devised by Paul Fox in 1954, it originally consisted of just one, the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.",
" Several new awards have been introduced, and currently eight awards are presented.",
" The first awards to be added were the Team of the Year and Overseas Personality awards, which were introduced in 1960.",
" A Lifetime Achievement Award was first given in 1995 and again in 1996, and has been presented annually since 2001.",
" In 1999, three more awards were introduced: the Helen Rollason Award, the Coach Award, and the Newcomer Award, which was renamed to Young Sports Personality of the Year in 2001.",
" The newest is the Unsung Hero Award, first presented in 2003.",
" In 2003, the 50th anniversary of the show was marked by a five-part series on BBC One called \"Simply The Best – Sports Personality\".",
" It was presented by Gary Lineker and formed part of a public vote to determine a special Golden Sports Personality of the Year.",
" That year Steve Rider and Martyn Smith wrote a book reflecting on the 50-year history of the award and the programme.",
" The event was held outside London for the first time in 2006, when tickets were made available to the public."
],
[
"The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham.",
" It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.",
" Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a sixteen-person shortlist; the winner was Tennis player Andy Murray, who became the first person to win the award three times."
],
[
"The 2014 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award, took place on 14 December at The SSE Hydro in Glasgow.",
" It was the 61st presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.",
" Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a ten-person shortlist.",
" Lewis Hamilton won the main award."
]
]
}
|
5ac452605542995c82c4ad30
|
What type of novel did Sheridan Le Fanu like to make?
|
Gothic
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sheridan Le Fanu",
"Carmilla"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Sleep of Death",
"Alicia Le Fanu",
"Thomas Le Fanu",
"Carmilla",
"The House by the Churchyard",
"The Wyvern Mystery",
"Uncle Silas",
"Vampires vs. Zombies",
"Sheridan Le Fanu",
"Alicia Sheridan Le Fanu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sleep of Death is a 1980 Swedish-Irish historical horror film directed by Calvin Floyd and starring Per Oscarsson, Curd Jürgens, Patrick Magee and Marilù Tolo.",
" It is based on the novel \"The Room at the Flying Dragon\" by Sheridan Le Fanu.",
" In 1815 at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, a young Englishman travels to France in pursuit of a woman.",
" Once there he begins to experience otherworldly events.",
" Its Swedish title is Ondskans Värdshus."
],
[
"Alicia Le Fanu (born 1791) was an Irish poet and writer.",
" She was the daughter of Elizabeth Sheridan and Captain Henry Le Fanu, and a granddaughter of actor Thomas Sheridan and his wife, writer Frances Sheridan.",
" She died, unmarried, sometime after 1844, in Dublin.",
" She was buried in the churchyard of St. Peter's Church, Aungier Street, Dublin, but the exact date of death is unknown."
],
[
"Thomas Philip Le Fanu (1784–1845) was an Irish Dean in the first half of the 19th century.",
" He was the son of Joseph Le Fanu and Alicia Sheridan, and the father of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu.",
" He married Emma Lucretia Dobbin."
],
[
"Carmilla is a Gothic novella by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu and one of the early works of vampire fiction, predating Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" (1897) by 26 years.",
" First published as a serial in \"The Dark Blue\" (1871–72), the story is narrated by a young woman preyed upon by a female vampire named Carmilla, later revealed to be Mircalla, Countess Karnstein (Carmilla is an anagram of Mircalla).",
" The story is often anthologized and has been adapted many times in film and other media."
],
[
"The House by the Churchyard (1863) is a novel by Sheridan Le Fanu that combines elements of the mystery novel and the historical novel.",
" Aside from its own merits, the novel is important as a key source for James Joyce's \"Finnegans Wake\"."
],
[
"The Wyvern Mystery is a 2000 BBC film starring Naomi Watts and Derek Jacobi.",
" The film is based on Sheridan Le Fanu's novel."
],
[
"Uncle Silas, subtitled \"A Tale of Bartram-Haugh\", is a Victorian Gothic mystery-thriller novel by the Irish writer J. Sheridan Le Fanu.",
" Despite Le Fanu resisting its classification as such, the novel has also been hailed as a work of sensation fiction by contemporary reviewers and modern critics alike.",
" It is an early example of the locked room mystery subgenre, rather than a novel of the supernatural (despite a few creepily ambiguous touches), but does show a strong interest in the occult and in the ideas of Emanuel Swedenborg, a Swedish scientist, philosopher and Christian mystic."
],
[
"Vampires vs. Zombies is an independent horror film loosely based upon J. Sheridan Le Fanu's classic 1872 novel \"Carmilla\".",
" Unlike Le Fanu's story, however, most of the action in the film takes place inside a car.",
" The title and the cover were obviously inspired by the horror film \"Freddy vs. Jason\", it's unclear if it was intended as a mockbuster of that film or not."
],
[
"Joseph Thomas Sheridan Le Fanu ( ; 28 August 1814 – 7 February 1873) was an Irish writer of Gothic tales and mystery novels.",
" He was a leading ghost story writer of the nineteenth century and was central to the development of the genre in the Victorian era.",
" M. R. James described Le Fanu as \"absolutely in the first rank as a writer of ghost stories\".",
" Three of his best-known works are \"Uncle Silas\", \"Carmilla\" and \"The House by the Churchyard\"."
],
[
"Alicia Sheridan Le Fanu (1753–1817) was an Irish writer.",
" She was the daughter of actor Thomas Sheridan and his wife, writer Frances Chamberlaine Sheridan.",
" She was the sister of Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the aunt of writer Alicia LeFanu (with whom she is sometimes confused)."
]
]
}
|
5a71390e5542994082a3e697
|
Which football team won a La Liga trophy in the season that started on 29 August 1998 and finished on 20 June 1999?
|
Fútbol Club Barcelona
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2004–05 FC Barcelona season",
"1998–99 La Liga"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2009–10 La Liga",
"1998–99 2. Liga (Slovakia)",
"2014–15 Valencia CF season",
"1997–98 La Liga",
"2004–05 FC Barcelona season",
"2007–08 La Liga",
"Lionel Messi",
"List of Spanish football champions",
"1998–99 La Liga",
"2011–12 Real Valladolid season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009–10 La Liga season (known as the \"Liga BBVA\" for sponsorship reasons) was the 79th La Liga since its establishment.",
" Barcelona were the defending champions, having won their 19th La Liga title in the previous season.",
" The campaign began on 29 August 2009 ended on 16 May 2010 due to all top-flight European leagues ending earlier than the previous season because of 2010 FIFA World Cup."
],
[
"The 1998–99 season of the Slovak Second Football League (also known as \"2.",
" liga\") was the sixth season of the league since its establishment.",
" It began on 1 August 1998 and ended on 13 June 1999."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Valencia CF season was the club's 95th season in its history and its 80th in La Liga.",
" This was the first season since 1997–98 that Valencia would not compete in any European competition despite previous season's lowest position finish in six years.",
" Having missed out on European competition, the team competed in La Liga and the Copa del Rey.",
" In La Liga, they finished fourth, qualifying for the play-off round of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League.",
" In the Copa del Rey, Valencia lost to Espanyol in the round of 16.",
" Dani Parejo was the club's top scorer in the league, with 12 goals, while Paco Alcácer was the club's top scorer overall, with 14 goals."
],
[
"The 1997–98 La Liga season, the 67th since its establishment, started on 30 August 1997 and finished on 16 May 1998.",
" On 29 March 1998, Sporting Gijón drew 0-0 with Real Zaragoza while Racing Santander, who were 19th in the table at the time, lost by Athletic Bilbao 4-3, to make Sporting Gijón the first team in La Liga history to be relegated in March, ending the season with a League record low points tally of just 13."
],
[
"The 2004-05 season saw Fútbol Club Barcelona end their six-year wait for the La Liga title, having not won the league or, indeed, any trophy since the 1998–99 season and thus La Liga trophy returned in Barcelona's trophy room.",
" Having finished second in La Liga the previous season, Barcelona once again competed in the UEFA Champions League as well as the Copa del Rey.",
" The squad was restructured significantly following the retirement of key players Luis Enrique and Marc Overmars, as well as the return of Edgar Davids to Juventus and first team regulars Patrick Kluivert and Phillip Cocu moving onto new clubs.",
" Ronaldinho's and new signing Samuel Eto'o's performances won them places in FIFPro's XI of 2004–05.",
" Ronaldinho was later named FIFA World Player of the Year for 2005 for the second time in succession and with the highest points total ever; Eto'o came third.",
" This season was also notable for the debut of Lionel Messi."
],
[
"The 2007–08 La Liga season, the 77th since its establishment, started on 25 August 2007 and finished on 18 May 2008.",
" Real Madrid defended their La Liga title successfully after a 2–1 victory over Osasuna.",
" This season, all European leagues ended earlier than the previous season, due to the UEFA Euro 2008 championship.",
" It also was the first year of the new La Liga television agreement that had La Sexta mark its first year of television broadcasting."
],
[
"Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi (] ; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.",
" Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi is the only player in history to win five FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.",
" He has won 29 trophies with Barcelona, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.",
" Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (358), a La Liga season (50) and a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (138) and the Copa América (11).",
" He has scored over 600 senior career goals for club and country."
],
[
"The Spanish football champions are the winners of the primary football competition in Spain, La Liga.",
" The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season.",
" La Liga, first established in 1929, originally contained ten teams.",
" Before La Liga's organization, the Copa del Rey—a regionalised cup competition—was effectively the national championship.",
" La Liga is contested in by 20 teams; the three lowest-placed teams are relegated to the Segunda División and replaced by the top three teams in that division.",
" Of the founding teams in La Liga, only Real Madrid, Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao have not been relegated.",
" The league was cancelled between 1936 and 1939 because of the Spanish Civil War."
],
[
"The 1998–99 La Liga season, the 68th since its establishment, started on 29 August 1998 and finished on 20 June 1999."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Spanish football season is Real Valladolid's second season in the second level in Spanish football after being defeated 3–2 on aggregate against Elche in La Liga promotion play-off in June 2011.",
" This season will be the 31st of Real Valladolid in the second level in Spanish football.",
" The general coordinator during last season, Chuti Molina, left his work on 14 June, becoming Real Murcia general director.",
" On 17 June, Real Valladolid made official Abel Resino's detachment as he did not renew his contract as team manager.",
" On 4 July, Carlos Suárez announced he had bought 59% of the club shareholding, becoming shareholder of Real Valladolid, and therefore the owner of the entity.",
" At the same time he confirmed that he will not step down as chairman and, from the next day, news about the sporting aspect will be known.",
" Earlier on 6 July, the club became official the incorporation of the Serbian manager Miroslav Đukić for the next 3 seasons.",
" During that day, it also was confirmed that José Antonio García Calvo, general director, left his work.",
"<br>Real Valladolid qualified in 3rd position in Segunda División, behind both Deportivo and Celta de Vigo, with 82 points.",
" It was the first time in the history that any team with 80+ points wasn't directly promoted to La Liga.",
" Deportivo de La Coruña beat Real Valladolid's points record, getting 91 points in the whole season.",
" The record was established by José Luis Mendilibar's team in 2007 when Real Valladolid scored 88 points and were champions.",
"<br>The team had to play the Promotion play-off again, and got the promotion to 2012–13 La Liga by winning 3–0 on aggregate to Córdoba in the Semifinal and by 2–1 to AD Alcorcón in the Final."
]
]
}
|
5ab3d7aa55429969a97a81cd
|
Czesław Miłosz, writter of the 1953 nonfiction "The Captive Mind" was professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at which American University?
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Captive Mind",
"Czesław Miłosz",
"Czesław Miłosz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vitaly Shevoroshkin",
"Diana Lewis Burgin",
"Steven Franks",
"Christina Kramer",
"Clare Cavanagh",
"Russell Scott Valentino",
"Czesław Miłosz",
"Johanna Nichols",
"Polish literature",
"The Captive Mind"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vitaly Victorovich Shevoroshkin (Russian: Виталий Викторович Шеворошкин ) is an American linguist of Russian origin, specializing in the study of ancient Mediterranean languages.",
" Shevoroshkin was born in 1932 in Georgia (USSR).",
" In the 1960s he tried to decipher Carian inscriptions and proved that their language belonged to Anatolian languages.",
" In the 1970s he emigrated to the United States.",
" He is now a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures and Linguistics at the University of Michigan."
],
[
"Diana Lewis Burgin is an author, and Professor of Russian at the University of Massachusetts Boston; she received her B.A. in Russian from Swarthmore College, her M.A. & Ph.D. from Harvard University's Slavic Languages and Literatures Department.",
" She has been teaching Russian at University of Massachusetts, Boston since 1975."
],
[
"Steven Franks is a British born American linguist and researcher in the fields of syntax and slavics.",
" Franks has written numerous books that have significantly contributed to Slavic linguistics.",
" He is currently a professor of Linguistics, Slavic Languages and Literatures, and Cognitive Science, as well as an adjunct professor of Speech and Hearing Sciences and lives in Bloomington, Indiana with his family."
],
[
"Christina Elizabeth Kramer is Professor of Slavic and Balkan languages and linguistics at the University of Toronto and Chair of the university's Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures which is part of the Faculty of Arts and Science."
],
[
"Clare Cavanagh (born May 23, 1956) is an American literary critic, a Slavist, and a translator.",
" She is the Frances Hooper Professor in the Arts and Humanities and Chair of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at Northwestern University.",
" An acclaimed translator of contemporary Polish poetry, she is currently under contract to write the authorized biography of Czesław Miłosz.",
" She holds a B.A from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and an M.A. and Ph.D from Harvard University (1978, 1981 and 1988 respectively).",
" Before coming to Northwestern University, she taught at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.",
" Her work has been translated into Russian, Polish, Hungarian, French, Dutch, Chinese, and Japanese."
],
[
"Russell Scott Valentino (born 1962) is a literary scholar, translator, and editor.",
" He received his Ph.D. in Slavic Languages and Literatures from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1993.",
" He taught Slavic and comparative literature at the University of Iowa from 1994 to 2012, was a member of University of Iowa's [Translation Workshop] from 2003 to 2012, and, served as Editor-in-chief of The Iowa Review from 2009 to 2013.",
" Since 2013 he has served as chair of the Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures at Indiana University and President of the American Literary Translators Association."
],
[
"Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.",
" His World War II-era sequence \"The World\" is a collection of twenty \"naïve\" poems.",
" Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.",
" His nonfiction book \"The Captive Mind\" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.",
" From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.",
" In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.",
" In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.",
" After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland."
],
[
"Johanna Nichols is a professor emerita Linguist in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" Her research interests include the Slavic languages, the linguistic prehistory of northern Eurasia, language typology, ancient linguistic prehistory, and languages of the Caucasus, chiefly Chechen and Ingush.",
" Nichols's best known work, \"Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time\", won the Linguistic Society of America's Leonard Bloomfield Book Award for 1994."
],
[
"Polish literature is the literary tradition of Poland.",
" Most Polish literature has been written in the Polish language, though other languages used in Poland over the centuries have also contributed to Polish literary traditions, including Latin, Yiddish, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, German and Esperanto.",
" According to Czesław Miłosz, for centuries Polish literature focused more on drama and poetic self-expression than on fiction (dominant in the English speaking world).",
" The reasons were manifold, but mostly rested on historical circumstances of the nation.",
" Polish writers typically have had a more profound range of choices to motivate them to write, including historical cataclysms of extraordinary violence that swept Poland (as the crossroads of Europe); but also, Poland's own collective incongruities demanding adequate reaction from the writing communities of any given period."
],
[
"The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.",
" The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.",
" It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.",
" The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.",
" Miłosz describes the book as having been written \"under great inner conflict\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7972835542994bb945700e
|
what do It's a Small World and Son of Flubber have in common?
|
Walt Disney
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"It's a Small World",
"Son of Flubber"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Big Grrrl Small World",
"Small World (U.S. TV series)",
"Small World (2010 film)",
"Son of Flubber",
"Small World (board game)",
"Martin Parr",
"Horse to the Water",
"It's a Small World",
"Medfield College",
"Philippe Keyaerts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Big Grrrl Small World (stylized as Big GRRRL Small World) is the second studio album by American rapper and singer Lizzo.",
" Recorded at Justin Vernon's April Base Studios in Fall Creek, Wisconsin, it was released on BGSW on December 11, 2015."
],
[
"Small World was a children's animated anthology show and variety show, which aired on Cartoon Network in the 1990's every Sunday morning, Small World is also aired on BabyFirstTV in the 2000's, after another show aimed at preschoolers \"Big Bag\".",
" It sometimes aired on weekday afternoons at 1 PM PST.",
" It featured several segments from animated TV programs from several countries around the world except for Japan, China, and Korea.",
" Japan only has anime which only airs on Toonami on Cartoon Network."
],
[
"Small World (French: Je n'ai rien oublié ) is a 2010 Franco-German drama film directed by Bruno Chiche and adapted from the book \"Small World\" by Martin Suter."
],
[
"Son of Flubber is the 1963 sequel to the Walt Disney children's sci-fi comedy movie \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961).",
" Both films star Fred MacMurray as a scientist who has perfected a high-bouncing substance, Flubber (\"flying rubber\") that can levitate an automobile and cause athletes to bounce into the sky.",
" The film co-stars Nancy Olson and Keenan Wynn, and was directed by Robert Stevenson.",
" Many of the cast members from \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" also appear in this film, including Elliott Reid and Tommy Kirk.",
" The film was shot in black and white, but a colorized version was released on VHS in 1997."
],
[
"Small World is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts, Illustrated by Miguel Coimbra and Cyrille Daujean as graphic designer, and published by Days of Wonder in 2009.",
" The game is a reworking of Keyaerts' 1999 game \"Vinci\".",
" Small World has won several awards, including \"Games\" magazine 2010 Game of the Year."
],
[
"Martin Parr (born 23 May 1952) is a British documentary photographer, photojournalist and photobook collector.",
" He is known for his photographic projects that take an intimate, satirical and anthropological look at aspects of modern life, in particular documenting the social classes of England, and more broadly the wealth of the Western world.",
" His major projects have been rural communities (1975–82), \"The Last Resort\" (1983–85), \"The Cost of Living\" (1987–89), \"Small World\" (1987–94) and \"Common Sense\" (1995–99)."
],
[
"\"Horse to the Water\" is a song written by George Harrison and his son Dhani.",
" It was originally performed by Jools Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra, featuring Harrison, on the album \"Small World, Big Band\" (also known as \"Jools Holland's Big Band Rhythm & Blues\").",
" Recorded on 2 October 2001, the song is Harrison's last performance on a record.",
" Harrison only performed vocals on the track, as he was too weak from battling cancer to play guitar, and he died just over eight weeks later on 29 November.",
" He listed the song's publisher as \"R.I.P Music Ltd\" instead of his usual music company Harrisongs, which Holland said showed \"Harrison's dark sense of humour.\"",
" (In the liner notes of some versions of the CD, the credit is \"Umlaut Corporation.\")"
],
[
"It's a Small World (currently styled it's a small world) is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland.",
" The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace."
],
[
"Medfield College is a fictitious university used as the setting for several films by The Walt Disney Company.",
" Among them are the two \"Professor Brainard\" movies, \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961) and \"Son of Flubber\" (1963); and the \"Dexter Reilly\" trilogy: \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" (1969), \"Now You See Him, Now You Don't\" (1972), and \"The Strongest Man in the World\" (1975); as well as the remake of \"The Absent-Minded Professor\", \"Flubber\" (1997)."
],
[
"Philippe Keyaerts is a Belgian designer of German-style board games.",
" His two first published games are \"Vinci\" and \"Evo\".",
" Those two games use the mechanism of allowing the players to spend victory points to improve the characteristics of their play.",
" He also invented \"Space Blast\", a small space battle game.",
" Philippe Keyaerts is best known as the designer of \"Small World\", a 2009 fantasy-themed board game based upon a remake of \"Vinci\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac455bc5542995c82c4ad35
|
What year was the original proposer of the dS/CFT correspondence of string theory born?
|
1955
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"DS/CFT correspondence",
"Andrew Strominger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Light front holography",
"Type 0 string theory",
"Steven Gubser",
"DS/CFT correspondence",
"Algebraic holography",
"Andrew Strominger",
"Eva Silverstein",
"Kerr/CFT correspondence",
"Juan Martín Maldacena",
"AdS/CMT correspondence"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In strong interaction physics, light front holography or light front holographic QCD is an approximate version of the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which results from mapping the gauge theory of QCD to a higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter space (AdS) inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence (gauge/gravity duality) proposed for string theory.",
" This procedure makes it possible to find analytic solutions (closed-form expression) in situations where strong coupling occurs (the \"strongly coupled regime\"), improving predictions of the masses of hadrons (such as protons, neutrons, and mesons) and their internal structure revealed by high-energy accelerator experiments.",
" The most widely used approach to finding approximate solutions to the QCD equations, lattice QCD, has had many successful applications; however, it is a numerical approach formulated in Euclidean space rather than physical Minkowski space-time."
],
[
"The Type 0 string theory is a less well-known model of string theory.",
" It is a superstring theory in the sense that the worldsheet theory is supersymmetric.",
" However, the spacetime spectrum is not supersymmetric and, in fact, does not contain any fermions at all.",
" In dimensions greater than two, the ground state is a tachyon so the theory is unstable.",
" These properties make it similar to the bosonic string and an unsuitable proposal for describing the world as we observe it, although a GSO projection does get rid of the tachyon and the even G-parity sector of the theory defines a stable string theory.",
" The theory is used sometimes as a toy model for exploring concepts in string theory, notably closed string tachyon condensation.",
" Some other recent interest has involved the two-dimensional Type 0 string which has a non-perturbatively stable matrix model description."
],
[
"Steven Scott Gubser (born 4 May 1972) is a professor of physics at Princeton University.",
" His research focuses on theoretical particle physics, especially string theory, and the AdS/CFT correspondence.",
" He is a widely cited scholar in these and other related areas."
],
[
"In string theory, the dS/CFT correspondence is a de Sitter space analogue of the AdS/CFT correspondence, proposed originally by Andrew Strominger.",
" In this correspondence, the conjectured CFT boundary is in the future, and time is the emergent dimension."
],
[
"Algebraic holography, also sometimes called Rehren duality, is an attempt to understand the holographic principle of quantum gravity within the framework of algebraic quantum field theory, due to Karl-Henning Rehren.",
" It is sometimes described as an alternative formulation of the AdS/CFT correspondence of string theory, but some string theorists reject this statement .",
" The theories discussed in algebraic holography do not satisfy the usual holographic principle because their entropy follows a higher-dimensional power law."
],
[
"Andrew Eben Strominger ( ; born 1955) is an American theoretical physicist who is the Director of Harvard's Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature.",
" He has made significant contributions to quantum gravity and string theory.",
" These include his work on Calabi-Yau compactification and topology change in string theory, and on the stringy origin of black hole entropy.",
" He is a senior fellow at the Society of Fellows, and is the Gwill E. York Professor of Physics."
],
[
"Eva Silverstein (born October 24, 1970) is an American physicist and string theorist.",
" She is best known for her work on tachyon condensation in string theory and resulting resolution of some spacetime singularities (with Adams, Polchinski, and others).",
" Her other significant research contributions include the construction of the first models of dark energy in string theory, some basic extensions of the AdS/CFT correspondence to more realistic field theories (with Kachru), and the discovery of a predictive new mechanism for cosmic inflation involving D-brane dynamics (with Tong and Alishahiha)."
],
[
"The Kerr/CFT correspondence is an extension of the AdS/CFT correspondence or gauge-gravity duality to rotating black holes (which are described by the Kerr metric)."
],
[
"Juan Martín Maldacena (* September 10, 1968 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a theoretical physicist.",
" Among his many discoveries, the most famous one is the most reliable realization of the holographic principle – namely the AdS/CFT correspondence, the conjecture about the equivalence of string theory on Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and a conformal field theory defined on the boundary of the AdS space.",
" In 2013, Maldacena co-authored an analysis of the 2012 black hole firewall paradox with Leonard Susskind, arguing that the paradox can be resolved if entangled particles are connected by minor wormholes.\"<ref name=\"nytimes/Mystery Wrapped\"> </ref>"
],
[
"In theoretical physics, AdS/CMT correspondence is the program to apply string theory to condensed matter theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence."
]
]
}
|
5a87209e5542996432c57224
|
Where was the author of A Yellow Raft in Blue Water the first Chair of the Native American Studies program?
|
Dartmouth
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"A Yellow Raft in Blue Water",
"Michael Dorris"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Huping Ling",
"Claudio Lomnitz",
"Betty Louise Bell",
"Bonnie HeavyRunner",
"Mary Ting Yi Lui",
"Wíčazo Ša Review",
"A Yellow Raft in Blue Water",
"Jon Butler",
"Tiya Alicia Miles",
"Michael Dorris"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Huping Ling (; born 1956) is a professor of history, the founder of the Asian studies program, and the past department chair at Truman State University.",
" She is the Changjiang Scholar Chair Professor by the Chinese Ministry of Education at Wuhan Theoretical Research Center of Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and China Central Normal University, and a Visiting Professor of the Institute of Overseas Chinese Studies at Jinan University.",
" She is the inaugural book series editor \"Asian American Studies Today\" for Rutgers University Press and served as the Executive Editor for the Journal of Asian American Studies (JAAS 2008-2012).",
" She also serves as a consultant to the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Guangdong Provincial Government and on the Board of Directors of Women Writers Association in Shanxi Province of the Chinese National Writers Association.",
" A Ford Foundation Prize-winning author, she has published eleven books and over hundred articles on Asian American studies, including immigration and ethnicity, assimilation and adaptation, transnationalism, family and marriage, employment patterns, and community structures."
],
[
"Claudio Lomnitz is the Campbell Family Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University.",
" Prior to teaching at Columbia, Lomnitz was a Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Committee on Historical Studies at the New School University.",
" He served at different points in time as co-director of the University of Chicago's Mexican Studies Program (with Friedrich Katz), Director of the University of Chicago's Latin American Studies Program, and Director of Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race.",
" He has also taught at University of Chicago, where he was Professor of History, New York University, El Colegio de México, and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, in Mexico City.",
" At the New School University, Lomnitz was appointed editor of the academic journal Public Culture, which moved with him to Columbia University in 2006.",
" He continued to serve as editor until 2011."
],
[
"Betty Louise Bell was born on November 23, 1949.",
" She is a scholar and fiction writer of Cherokee ancestry.",
" Bell is a former director of the Native American Studies Program and former assistant professor of American culture, English, and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan.",
" Her areas of scholarly interest include Native American literature, Women's Studies, nineteenth-century American literature, and creative writing.",
" She earned her PhD in 1985 from Ohio State University.",
" Her first novel \"Faces in the Moon\" was published in 1994 and received favorable reviews.",
" In addition, Bell has published critical articles on Native American Literature that emphasize the political and personal aspects of Native American identity."
],
[
"Bonnie Combes HeavyRunner (died November 24, 1997) founded the Native American Studies program at the University of Montana.",
" She was the director of the Native American Studies department and pioneered the creation of The Payne Family Native American Center on the University of Montana campus.",
" She was a member of the Blackfeet Nation and worked to create a support system for Native American students on the University of Montana campus until her death of ovarian cancer on November 24, 1997."
],
[
"Mary Ting Yi Lui (born 1967) is Professor of History and American Studies at Yale University and Head of Yale's Timothy Dwight College.",
" She is Yale's first tenured professor specializing in Asian American Studies and the first Asian American female to serve as Head of a Yale residential college.",
" A former Director of Undergraduate Studies and Director of Graduate Studies for Yale University's American Studies program, she is also affiliated with Yale's Ethnicity, Race, and Migration program and its Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies program.",
" Lui is the author of \"The Chinatown Trunk Mystery: Murder, Miscegenation, and Other Dangerous Encounters in Turn-of-the-Century New York City,\" a co-winner of the 2007 Best Book Prize for History from the Association for Asian American Studies."
],
[
"The Wíčazo Ša Review (\"Red Pencil\" in Lakota) is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of Native American studies.",
" The journal was established in 1985 by editors-in-chief Elizabeth Cook-Lynn, Roger Buffalohead, and William Willard.",
" \"Wíčazo Ša Review\" is published by the University of Minnesota Press, which acquired it in 1999.",
" Originally it was published at Eastern Washington University, under the guidance of its Native American Studies center.",
" Issues include essays, articles, interviews, reviews, poems, short stories, course outlines, curriculum designs, scholarly research and literary criticism reflective of Native American studies and related fields.",
" The current editor is James Riding In (Arizona State University)."
],
[
"A Yellow Raft in Blue Water is the debut novel of author Michael Dorris, published in 1987.",
" It tells the story of three generations of Native American women: Rayona, who is half African-American, her mother Christine, and Christine's mother Aunt Ida.",
" The story is told in three distinct sections, one for each woman.",
" Throughout the book, themes of family, identity, and heritage are highlighted and examined."
],
[
"Jon Butler (born June 4, 1940) is a historian and Howard R. Lamar Professor Emeritus of American Studies, History, and Religious Studies at Yale University.",
" He earned his bachelor's and doctoral degrees from the University of Minnesota, and is known for his research on the role of religion in early American history.",
" At Yale, he served as chair of the American Studies Program from 1988 to 1993, the director of the Division of the Humanities from 1997 to 1999, and chair of the Department of History from 1999 to 2004.",
" He was dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences from 2004 to 2010, and also served as interim University Librarian."
],
[
"Tiya Alicia Miles is an American historian.",
" She is a professor at the University of Michigan in the Program in American Culture, Center for Afro-American and African Studies, Department of History, and Native American Studies Program.",
" Her research includes African American and Native American interrelated and comparative histories (especially 19th century); Black, Native, and U.S. women's histories; and African American and Native American women's literature.",
" She has been a MacArthur Fellow."
],
[
"Michael Anthony Dorris (January 30, 1945 – April 10, 1997) was an American novelist and scholar who was the first Chair of the Native American Studies program at Dartmouth.",
" His works include the memoir, \"The Broken Cord\" (1989) and the novel, \"A Yellow Raft in Blue Water\" (1987).",
" He was married to author Louise Erdrich and the two frequently collaborated in their writing.",
" He committed suicide in 1997 while police were investigating allegations that he had abused his daughters."
]
]
}
|
5abfa5055542990832d3a17f
|
K'ak'upakal was ruler at a pre-columbian city that is located in Tinum Municipality, in what Mexican state?
|
Yucatán State
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"K'ak'upakal",
"K'ak'upakal",
"Chichen Itza",
"Chichen Itza"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cuauhtémoc Municipality, Chihuahua",
"K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil",
"K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil",
"Monte Albán",
"Tizatlan",
"Pisté, Yucatán",
"Grolier Codex",
"Chichen Itza",
"K'ak'upakal",
"K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cuauhtémoc is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.",
" It was named after the Aztec Indian ruler Cuauhtémoc, which means \"aguila que cae\" (fallen eagle).",
" The municipality's seat is Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua.",
" The municipality is located to the west of the Chihuahua's capital city, Chihuahua.",
" There is a close relation between three cultures in this region: Mennonite culture, Tarahumara culture and mestizo culture.",
" Since 1994 there is a multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary arts festival known as \"Festival de las Tres Culturas\"."
],
[
"K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil (died 763) was a ruler of the Mayan city of Copán.",
" He was the son of K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil.",
" The early period of his rulership fell within Copán's hiatus but later on he began a programme of renewal in an effort to recover from the earlier disaster of the city.",
" He built a new version of Temple 26, with the Hieroglyphic Stairway being reinstalled on the new stairway and doubled in length.",
" Five life-size statues of seated rulers were installed seated upon the stairway.",
" K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil died in the early 760s and is likely to have been interred in Temple 11, although the tomb has not yet been excavated."
],
[
"K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil was installed as the 14th dynastic ruler of Copán on 7 June 738, 39 days after the execution of Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil.",
" Little is known of his reign due to the lack of monuments raised after Quiriguá's surprise victory.",
" Copán's defeat had wider implications due to the fracturing of the city's domain and the loss of the key Motagua River trade route to Quiriguá.",
" The fall in Copán's income and corresponding increase at Quiriguá is evident from the massive commissioning of new monuments and architecture at the latter city and Copán may even have been subject to its former vassal.",
" K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil died in January 749."
],
[
"Monte Albán, likely originally called Danipaguache (Zapotec for sacred mountain of life), is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Municipality in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca (17.043° N, 96.767°W).",
" The site is located on a low mountainous range rising above the plain in the central section of the Valley of Oaxaca where the latter's northern Etla, eastern Tlacolula, and southern Zimatlán & Ocotlán (or Valle Grande) branches meet.",
" The present-day state capital Oaxaca City is located approximately 9 km east of Monte Albán."
],
[
"Tizatlan, in pre-Columbian Mexico, was one of the four independent altepemeh (polities, sing.",
" altepetl) that constituted the confederation of Tlaxcallan.",
" Today Tizatlan is a part of the modern city of Tlaxcala, and the Pre-Columbian city is visible as a small archaeological site.",
" The site is in the state of Tlaxcala in central Mexico."
],
[
"Pisté is a village in Tinum Municipality in the center of Yucatán State, Mexico.",
" It is best known for the Mayan archaeological site Chichen Itza and the cenote Ik Kil.",
" Federal Highway 180 connects Pisté to Valladolid, about 40 km away, and Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, about 111 km away.",
" There are a variety of hotels serving the tourist sites."
],
[
"The Grolier Codex (sometimes referred to as the Sáenz Codex) is a Maya book of a pre-Columbian type but of disputed authenticity.",
" It first appeared in a private collection in the 20th century and was displayed at the Grolier Club in New York, hence its name.",
" The codex consists of a fragment of a Maya book, containing almanacs of Venus represented in a simplistic fashion.",
" The \"Grolier Codex\" would be only the fourth surviving pre-Columbian Maya book if genuine.",
" The codex is said to have been recovered from a cave in the Mexican state of Chiapas in the 1960s, together with a mosaic mask and some blank pages of pre-Columbian fig-bark paper.",
" It was displayed at the Grolier Club from April 20 to June 5, 1971, and is now held in Mexico City.",
" In 1973, Michael D. Coe published the first half-size recto-side facsimile of the codex in \"The Maya Scribe and His World\", produced by the Grolier Club.",
" The codex contains a Venus almanac that, in structure, is closely related to the Venus almanac contained in the \"Dresden Codex\"."
],
[
"Chichen Itza ( , Spanish: \"Chichén Itzá\" ] , often with the emphasis reversed in English to ; from Yucatec Maya: \"Chi<nowiki>'</nowiki>ch<nowiki>'</nowiki>èen Ìitsha<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" ] \"at the mouth of the well of the Itza people\") was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period.",
" The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico."
],
[
"K'ak'upakal, or possibly K'ak'upakal K'awiil (fl.",
" c. 869–890) was a ruler or high-ranking officeholder at the pre-Columbian Maya site of Chichen Itza, during the latter half of the 9th century CE.",
" The name of this ruler, alternatively written K'ahk'upakal, K'ak' Upakal or K'ak'-u-pakal, is the most widely mentioned personal name in the surviving Maya inscriptions at Chichen Itza, and also appears on monumental inscriptions at other Yucatán Peninsula sites such as Uxmal.",
" This 9th-century personage may also be the same individual with this name mentioned in some later ethnohistorical sources, such as the books of Chilam Balam."
],
[
"K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' (] \"Great Sun, Quetzal Macaw the First\", ruled 426 – c. 437) is named in Maya inscriptions as the founder and first ruler, \"k'ul ajaw\" (also rendered \"k'ul ahau\" and \"k'ul ahaw\" - meaning holy lord), of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization polity centered at Copán, a major Maya site located in the southeastern Maya lowlands region in present-day Honduras.",
" The motifs associated with his depiction on Copán monuments have a distinct resemblance to imagery associated with the height of the Classic-era center of Teotihuacan in the distant northern central Mexican region, and have been interpreted as intending to suggest his origins and association with that prestigious civilization.",
" One of the most commonly cited motifs for this interpretation is the \"goggle-eyed\" headdress with which Yax K'uk' Mo' is commonly depicted, seemingly an invocation of the northern central Mexican rain deity known as Tlaloc to later peoples such as the Aztecs.",
" However, modern strontium isotope analysis of the human remains recovered from the tomb attributed to him indicate that K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' spent his formative years much closer to Copán, at Tikal, and had not himself lived at Teotihuacan."
]
]
}
|
5a8e76f55542990e94052b1a
|
The Australian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 6 August to 20 September 2011, four uncapped players had been named in the Australian Test squad, including Shaun Edward Marsh, an Australian cricketer who plays for the Western Warriors in Australian domestic cricket and has represented Australia at Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International levels, and nicknamed SOS, an acronym of what ?
|
Son of Swampy
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Australian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2011",
"Shaun Marsh"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Australian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2011",
"List of Sri Lanka national cricket captains",
"Bangladeshi cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2005–06",
"Shaun Marsh",
"Chamani Seneviratne",
"Australia national cricket team",
"Australian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2016",
"Western Australia cricket team",
"Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2015",
"South African cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2013"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Australian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 6 August to 20 September 2011.",
" The tour consisted of two Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), five One Day Internationals (ODIs) and three Tests played for Warne-Muralidaran Trophy.",
" Four uncapped players had been named in the Australian Test squad; Shaun Marsh, Trent Copeland, James Pattinson and Nathan Lyon.",
" Lyon had only made four first-class appearances and was previously one of the groundstaff at the Adelaide Oval."
],
[
"This is a list of all men, boys and women who have captained a Sri Lankan national cricket team at official international level.",
" Sri Lanka became a full member of the International Cricket Council on 21 July 1981.",
" Previously they were an associate member of the ICC from 1965, which made them eligible to compete in the ICC Trophy, the leading one-day tournament for associate members.",
" Just after Sri Lanka gained Test status in 1981 a team of rebel players toured apartheid South Africa under the banner \"Arosa Sri Lanka\" (the term \"Arosa\" being derived from the promoter's name).",
" All players who toured Sri Lanka were banned from official cricket matches for life, thereby setting Sri Lanka's development back.",
" Sri Lanka's greatest success in One Day Internationals was when they won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 under the captaincy of Arjuna Ranatunga."
],
[
"The Bangladeshi cricket team toured Sri Lanka for three One Day International cricket matches and two Test cricket matches in August and September 2005.",
" The Bangladeshi team is coming off a moderately successful tour of England, by their standards, as they pushed Australia close in one ODI and beat them in another.",
" However, they still lost five out of six matches in the NatWest Series, and both of the Test matches, and remain at the bottom of both the ICC Test Championship and ICC ODI Championship.",
" The hosts Sri Lanka, meanwhile, are undefeated in home ODI tournaments since February 2004, and in home Test series since March 2004, both against the top-ranked Australia.",
" Their win in the Indian Oil Cup a month before this series saw them into second place in the ODI Championship, but they are only ranked sixth in Tests."
],
[
"Shaun Edward Marsh (born 9 July 1983) is an Australian cricketer who plays for the Western Warriors in Australian domestic cricket and has represented Australia at Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International levels.",
" Nicknamed SOS (\"Son of Swampy\"), he is a left-handed opening batsman and very occasional spin bowler."
],
[
"Chamani Roshini Seneviratne (born 14 November 1978 in Anuradhapura) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.",
" She scored Sri Lanka's only century in Women's Test cricket, with an unbeaten 105 against Pakistan in April 1998.",
" She also did it on her debut.",
" By scoring a test century on debut,she became only the eight batswoman to score a test hundred on debut.",
" After Chamani Seneviratne's century on debut, in Sri Lanka cricket's history the first-ever test centurions on debuts for both Sri Lanka men's national cricket team as well as Sri Lanka women's national cricket team came on debuts of Brendon Kuruppu and Seneviratne, respectively.",
" An all-rounder, she has played one Test and 47 One Day Internationals for Sri Lanka.",
" Chamani Seneviratne has scored the most number of runs on debut test for Sri Lanka (148 runs in both innings) and she is also the leading runscorer for Sri Lanka in test matches, despite Sri Lanka Women's managing to play their only test in 1998.",
" Her 148 runs on debut was also the fifth-highest by a woman on test debut."
],
[
"The Australia national cricket team, represents the country of Australia in international cricket.",
" It is the joint oldest team in Test cricket history, having played in the first ever Test match in 1877.",
" The team also plays One Day International cricket and Twenty20 International, participating in both the first ODI, against England in the 1970–71 season and the first Twenty20 International, against New Zealand in the 2004–05 season, winning both games.",
" The team draws its players from teams playing in the Australian domestic competitions – the Sheffield Shield, the Australian domestic limited-overs cricket tournament and the Big Bash League."
],
[
"The Australian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 18 July to 9 September 2016 to play three Test matches, five One Day Internationals (ODIs), two Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) matches and a first-class practice match.",
" The Test series was played for Warne-Muralitharan Trophy, with Sri Lanka winning 3–0, their first ever series whitewash against Australia.",
" As a result, Australia slipped from first to third in the ICC Test Championship; Sri Lanka, who had started the series ranked seventh, moved up to sixth."
],
[
"The Western Australia cricket team, nicknamed the Western Warriors, represent the Australian state of Western Australia in Australian domestic cricket.",
" The team is selected and supported by the Western Australian Cricket Association (WACA), and plays its home games at the WACA Ground in Perth.",
" The team mainly plays matches against other Australian states in the first-class Sheffield Shield competition and the limited-overs Matador BBQs One-Day Cup, but occasionally plays matches against touring international sides.",
" Western Australia previously also fielded sides at Twenty20 level, but was replaced by the Perth Scorchers for the inaugural 2011–12 season of the Big Bash League.",
" Western Australia's current captain is Mitchell Marsh, and the current coach is Justin Langer."
],
[
"The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 6 August to 1 September 2015 to play a tour match and three Test matches.",
" On 27 June, Sri Lankan batsman Kumar Sangakkara said he would retire from international cricket after the second Test of the series.",
" The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and Sri Lanka Cricket Board confirmed the schedule of India's tour to Sri Lanka in August to September 2015.",
" The tour started with a three-day warm-up game against Sri Lanka Board President's XI, followed by three Test matches.",
" The Test matches were played at Galle, P Sara Oval, and SSC Colombo.",
" The Indian team arrived in Sri Lanka on 4 August 2015."
],
[
"The South African cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 20 July to 6 August 2013.",
" The tour consisted of five One Day International and three Twenty20 International matches.",
" Sri Lankan ODI captain Angelo Mathews was suspended for the first two ODI matches due to maintaining a slow over-rate during the final match of the West Indies tri-nation series.",
" The other members of the Sri Lanka team were fined 40% of their match fees.",
" Dinesh Chandimal served as captain in Mathews' stead making him, at 23, the youngest ODI captain in the history of Sri Lankan cricket."
]
]
}
|
5a851c0f5542994c784ddafe
|
Peng Shuai and Peter Fleming are/were both what?
|
tennis player
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peng Shuai",
"Peter Fleming (tennis)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 PTT Thailand Open – Doubles",
"2015 French Open – Women's Doubles",
"2015 China Open – Women's Doubles",
"2015 Qatar Total Open – Doubles",
"Peter Fleming (tennis)",
"Peng Shuai",
"2015 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Doubles",
"2006 China Open – Women's Singles",
"2017 Qatar Total Open – Doubles",
"2017 Aegon Open Nottingham – Women's Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peng Shuai and Zhang Shuai were the defending champions, however Peng chose not to participate.",
" Zhang partnered with Chuang Chia-jung, but lost in the first round to Anastasia Rodionova and Vera Zvonareva.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate this year.",
" Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká."
],
[
"Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng could not participate due to injury.",
" Hlaváčková played alongside Lucie Hradecká, but lost in the quarterfinals to Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng decided not to compete this year.",
" Hsieh played alongside Sania Mirza, but lost in the final to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears, 4–6, 4–6."
],
[
"Peter Blair Fleming (born January 21, 1955 in Chatham Borough, New Jersey) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.",
" In his doubles partnership with John McEnroe, he won 52 titles, of which seven were at Grand Slams (four at Wimbledon, three at the US Open).",
" As a singles player, he peaked at World No. 8, winning three titles (including the 1979 Cincinnati Open)."
],
[
"Peng Shuai (; ; born 8 January 1986) is a Chinese professional female tennis player.",
" She reached a career high ranking of World No. 1 in doubles by the Women's Tennis Association on 17 February 2014, making her the first Chinese professional tennis player (male or female, and in singles or doubles) to reach World No. 1.",
" She won a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games, defeating Akgul Amanmuradova in the final.",
" At the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Peng won her first ladies' double championship with Hsieh Su-wei of Taiwan and again won at the 2014 French Open with Hsieh."
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng withdrew from the tournament with a back injury.",
" Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the first round to Klaudia Jans-Ignacik and Andreja Klepač."
],
[
"Maria Kirilenko was the defending champion, but lost in second round to Peng Shuai."
],
[
"Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.",
" Hao-ching played alongside Christina McHale, but lost in the first round to Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai.",
" Yung-jan teamed up with Martina Hingis, but lost in the semifinals to Olga Savchuk and Yaroslava Shvedova."
],
[
"Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate and Hlaváčková chose to compete in s'Hertogenbosch instead."
]
]
}
|
5a89d3215542993b751ca9a2
|
Bertram Mackennal was a sculptor most famous for designing coins and what else featuring King George V of England?
|
stamps
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bertram Mackennal",
"George V"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"HMS King George V (41)",
"George V Bridge, Glasgow",
"Nils Aas",
"Charles Douglas Richardson",
"Leone Leoni",
"King Kong Escapes",
"Bertram Mackennal",
"Newfoundland twenty-five cents",
"George V",
"King Kong vs. Godzilla"
],
"sentences": [
[
"HMS \"King George V\" (pennant number 41) was the lead ship of the five British \"King George V\"-class battleships of the Royal Navy.",
" Laid down in 1937 and commissioned in 1940, \"King George V\" operated during the Second World War in all three major theatres of war, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific, as well as part of the British Home Fleet and Pacific Fleets.",
" In May 1941, along with HMS \"Rodney\" , \"King George V\" was involved in the hunt for and pursuit of the , eventually inflicting severe damage which led to the German vessel sinking.",
" On 1 May 1942 the destroyer HMS \"Punjabi\" sank after a collision with \"King George V\" in foggy conditions.",
" \"King George V\" took part in Operation Husky (the allied landings in Sicily) and bombarded the island of Levanzo and the port of Trapani.",
" She also escorted part of the surrendered Italian Fleet, which included the battleships \"Andrea Doria\" and \"Caio Duilio\" , to Malta.",
" In 1945 \"King George V\" took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific."
],
[
"George V Bridge (sometimes referred to as King George V Bridge) is a three-arched road bridge over the River Clyde in the city centre of Glasgow, Scotland, named after King George V."
],
[
"Nils Sigurd Aas (21 April 1933 – 10 February 2004) was a Norwegian sculptor.",
" His art is featured in the public space in many parts of Norway, and he is represented with important works in the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design and the Trondheim Kunstmuseum.",
" He was one of the most prominent artists in modern Norwegian sculpture and is particularly well known for his statue of Haakon VII, located in the June Seventh Square in Norwegian capitol of Oslo, and for designing coins for Norwegian currency, including 10-krone and 20-krone coins."
],
[
"Charles Douglas Richardson (7 July 1853 – 15 October 1932) was one of the most gifted sculptors working in Australia at c. 1900.",
" His contemporary Bertram Mackennal was a highly enterprising sculptor, who had a more business-like approach to promoting his work.",
" Richardson's career was based in Australia from 1889 onwards, whereas Mackennal spent most of his working life outside of Australia."
],
[
"Leone Leoni (ca. 1509 – 22 July 1590) was an Italian sculptor of international outlook who travelled in Italy, Germany, Austria, France, Spain and the Netherlands.",
" Leoni is regarded as the finest of the \"Cinquecento\" medallists.",
" He made his reputation in commissions he received from the Habsburg monarchs Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Philip II of Spain.",
" His usual medium was bronze, although he also worked in marble and alabaster, carved gemstones and probably left some finished work in wax (in which many of his sculptures were modelled), as well as designing coins.",
" He mainly produced portraits, and was repeatedly used by the Spanish, and also the Austrian, Habsburgs."
],
[
"King Kong Escapes (released in Japan as Counterattack of King Kong (キングコングの逆襲 , Kingu Kongu no Gyakushū ) , is a 1967 Japanese-American science-fiction \"kaiju\" film featuring King Kong, co-produced by Toho and Rankin/Bass.",
" The film is directed by Ishiro Honda with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya and stars Rhodes Reason, Linda Miller, Akira Takarada, Mie Hama, Eisei Amamoto, with Haruo Nakajima as King Kong and Yū Sekida as Mechani-Kong and Gorosaurus.",
" The film was a loose adaptation of the Rankin/Bass Saturday morning cartoon series \"The King Kong Show\" and was the second and final Japanese-produced film featuring King Kong.",
" \"King Kong Escapes\" was released in Japan on July 22, 1967 and released in the United States on June 19, 1968."
],
[
"Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (12 June 186310 October 1931), usually known as Bertram Mackennal, was an Australian sculptor, most famous for designing the coinage and stamps bearing the likeness of George V.",
" He signed his work \"BM\"."
],
[
"Although twenty-cent coins were required during the reign of King George V, arrangements were being made to replace the denomination.",
" The Ottawa Mint was going to start producing Newfoundland’s coins and Canadians did not like the Newfoundland twenty-cent piece.",
" Newfoundland coins circulated throughout Canada as well and the Newfoundland twenty-cent coin was often confused with Canadian twenty-five cent coins.",
" The Canadian government convinced Newfoundland’s government to discontinue the twenty-cent coin.",
" A twenty-five coin was introduced and struck on the same standard as the corresponding Canadian coin.",
" The obverse of the coin was exactly the same as that of the Canadian twenty-five cent coin."
],
[
"George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936."
],
[
"King Kong vs. Godzilla (キングコング対ゴジラ , Kingu Kongu Tai Gojira ) is a 1962 Japanese science fiction kaiju film featuring King Kong and Godzilla, produced and distributed by Toho.",
" It is the third film in the \"Godzilla\" franchise and Showa series and the first of two Japanese-produced films featuring King Kong.",
" It is also the first time both characters appeared on film in color and widescreen.",
" The film is directed by Ishirō Honda with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya and stars Tadao Takashima, Kenji Sahara, and Mie Hama.",
" Produced as part of Toho's 30th anniversary celebration, this film remains the most attended of all the Godzilla films to date."
]
]
}
|
5ade9a8e554299728e26c762
|
Are W. B. Yeats and Richard Wilbur of the same nationality?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"W. B. Yeats",
"Richard Wilbur"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edna St. Vincent Millay",
"John Butler Yeats",
"Richard Wilbur Award",
"Richard Wilbur",
"Candide (operetta)",
"W. B. Yeats",
"LÉ William Butler Yeats (P63)",
"Crazyhorse (magazine)",
"Anne Yeats",
"A Sense of Wonder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edna St. Vincent Millay (February 22, 1892 – October 19, 1950) was an American poet and playwright.",
" She received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1923, the third woman to win the award for poetry, and was also known for her feminist activism.",
" She used the pseudonym Nancy Boyd for her prose work.",
" The poet Richard Wilbur asserted, \"She wrote some of the best sonnets of the century.\""
],
[
"John Butler Yeats (16 March 1839 – 3 February 1922) was an Irish artist and the father of William Butler Yeats, Lily Yeats, Elizabeth Corbett \"Lolly\" Yeats and Jack B. Yeats.",
" He is probably best known for his portrait of the young William Butler Yeats which is one of a number of his portraits of Irishmen and women in the Yeats museum in the National Gallery of Ireland.",
" His portrait of John O'Leary (1904) is considered his masterpiece (Raymond Keaveney 2002)."
],
[
"The Richard Wilbur Award is named in honor of the American poet Richard Wilbur and was established at the University of Evansville under the direction of William Baer.",
" The competition welcomes submissions of unpublished, original poetry collections, and public domain or permission-secured translations may comprise up to one-third of the manuscript.",
" This biennial competition (awarded in even-numbered years) is open to all American poets, and the winning manuscript is published by the University of Evansville Press."
],
[
"Richard Purdy Wilbur (born March 1, 1921) is an American poet and literary translator.",
" He is considered by many to be one of the greatest of the 20th century.",
" Working primarily in traditional forms, his work is marked by its wit, charm, and gentlemanly elegance.",
" Wilbur was appointed the second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1987, and twice received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, in 1957 and again in 1989."
],
[
"Candide is an operetta with music composed by Leonard Bernstein, based on the 1759 novella of the same name by Voltaire.",
" The operetta was first performed in 1956 with a libretto by Lillian Hellman; but since 1974 it has been generally performed with a book by Hugh Wheeler which is more faithful to Voltaire's novel.",
" The primary lyricist was the poet Richard Wilbur.",
" Other contributors to the text were John Latouche, Dorothy Parker, Lillian Hellman, Stephen Sondheim, John Mauceri, John Wells, and Bernstein himself.",
" Maurice Peress and Hershy Kay contributed orchestrations.",
" Although unsuccessful at its premiere, \"Candide\" has now overcome the unenthusiastic reaction of early audiences and critics and achieved enormous popularity.",
" It is very popular among major music schools as a student show because of the quality of its music and the opportunities it offers to student singers."
],
[
"William Butler Yeats ( ; 13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.",
" A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served as an Irish Senator for two terms.",
" Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival along with Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and others."
],
[
"LÉ \"William Butler Yeats\" (P63) is a \"Samuel Beckett\"-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) named for poet W. B. Yeats, the ship is the third in a series of vessels designed by Vard Marine and built by Babcock Marine Appledore.",
" The ship was floated out of the shipyard in March 2016, started trials in July 2016, and arrived at Haulbowline naval base in late July 2016.",
" The ship was formally commissioned in a ceremony in Galway on 17 October 2016.",
" During the ceremony it was officially named by a granddaughter of the poet, Caitriona Yeats."
],
[
"Crazyhorse is an American magazine that publishes fiction, poetry, and essays.",
" Since 1960, \"Crazyhorse\" has published many of the finest voices in literature, including John Updike, Raymond Carver, Jorie Graham, John Ashbery, Robert Bly, Ha Jin, Lee K. Abbott, Philip F. Deaver, Stacie Cassarino, W. P. Kinsella, Richard Wilbur, James Wright, Carolyn Forché, Charles Simic, Charles Wright, Billy Collins, Galway Kinnell, James Tate, and Franz Wright."
],
[
"Anne Butler Yeats (9 May 1919 – 4 July 2001) was an Irish painter and stage designer.",
" She was a daughter of the poet William Butler Yeats and a niece of the painter Jack B. Yeats, niece of Lily Yeats, an embroiderer associated with the Celtic Revival, and botanic artist Elizabeth Yeats.",
" Her brother Michael Yeats was a politician."
],
[
"A Sense of Wonder is the fifteenth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison released in 1984.",
" On first release, original pressings had to be recalled when the W. B. Yeats estate refused to allow Morrison's musical version of the poem \"Crazy Jane on God\" to be included, as they believed his poems should only be set to classical music.",
" Morrison substituted \"If You Only Knew\" for the Yeats' recording.",
" (Later, perhaps due to Morrison's efforts, Yeats poems would be put to rock settings on a whole album)."
]
]
}
|
5a7b4904554299042af8f73d
|
Which Superbowl featured Jack Maitland and was the first to be played on artificial turf?
|
Super Bowl V
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jack Maitland",
"Super Bowl V"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Poly-Turf",
"Jack Maitland",
"Super Bowl V",
"Lillestrøm Stadion",
"Golden Eagle Regional Park",
"Artificial turf",
"Stampesletta",
"Baseball Heaven",
"Aspmyra Stadion",
"Sannat Ground"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Poly-Turf was a brand of artificial turf in the early 1970s, manufactured by American Biltrite of Wellesley, Massachusetts.",
" It was the first specifically designed for American football, with a patented layered structure which included a \"shock pad\" between the artificial grass and the asphalt sub-surface.",
" It used polypropylene for its artificial grass blades, rather than the nylon used in AstroTurf and 3M's Tartan Turf."
],
[
"John Frederick \"Jack\" Maitland (born February 8, 1948) is a former American football running back in the National Football League in the 1970s and earned a Super Bowl ring.",
" He attended Upper St. Clair High School near Pittsburgh, then Williams College.",
" His pro-career was spent with both the Baltimore Colts and the New England Patriots.",
" He played in and won Super Bowl V with the Colts."
],
[
"Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season.",
" The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13.",
" The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf."
],
[
"Lillestrøm idrettspark, colloquially known as Lillestrøm stadion, is a sports facility located at Lillestrøm in Skedsmo, Norway.",
" The main venue is Romerike friidrettsstadion, an athletics stadium with eight all-weather running tracks.",
" It has multiple football pitches, including one with artificial turf and one with gravel.",
" The park features of two arenas, LSK-Hallen with a full-size artificial football pitch and Skedsmohallen for indoor sports.",
" The venue is located adjacent to Åråsen Stadion, the home ground of Lillestrøm SK.",
" The main tenants for Lillestrøm idrettspark are Flisbyen BK and Focus FK in football, and Strømmen IF, Lørenskog FIL and Minerva IS in athletics.",
" The stadium opened on 6 June 1920 and was the main venue for Lillestrøm SK until 1951.",
" The athletics stadium opened two years later.",
" In 2004, the artificial turf pitch was laid and in 2007 a new athletics venue and LSK-Hallen opened."
],
[
"Golden Eagle Regional Park (or Golden Eagle Regional Park & Sports Complex) is a large outdoor artificial turf sports complex in Sparks, Nevada.",
" At 1.4 million square feet of turf, it currently lays claim to being the largest single installation artificial turf project in North America."
],
[
"Artificial turf is a surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass.",
" It is most often used in arenas for sports that were originally or are normally played on grass.",
" However, it is now being used on residential lawns and commercial applications as well.",
" The main reason is maintenance—artificial turf stands up to heavy use, such as in sports, and requires no irrigation or trimming.",
" Domed, covered, and partially covered stadiums may require artificial turf because of the difficulty of getting grass enough sunlight to stay healthy.",
" But artificial turf does have its downside: limited life, periodic cleaning requirements, petroleum use, toxic chemicals from infill, and heightened health and safety concerns."
],
[
"Stampesletta is a multi-use stadium complex in Lillehammer, Norway.",
" Owned and operated by Lillehammer Municipality, it consists of a track and field venue, an artificial turf football field, three natural grass football fields, a gravel field and natural grass training pitches.",
" In addition, it features a club house, locker facilities and a grandstand between the athletics and artificial turf fields.",
" The venue is located about 1 km from the town center, and serves as the home ground for the Second Division side Lillehammer FK, Lillehammer KFK, Roterud IL in football, and Lillehammer IF in athletics."
],
[
"Baseball Heaven (BBH) is a 27-acre baseball complex in Yaphank, New York on Long Island.",
" The complex is located close to Long Island's MacArthur Airport.",
" Baseball Heaven attracts talent from the New England and Mid-Atlantic states.",
" The complex features four ninety foot base path artificial turf fields and three are seventy foot artificial turf fields.",
" Approximately 750,000 people visit Baseball Heaven on an annual basis."
],
[
"Aspmyra Stadion is a football stadium in Bodø, Norway.",
" Home of Bodø/Glimt and Grand Bodø, it holds a capacity for 7,354 spectators.",
" The venue has three stands: a modern all-seater with roof, 100 club seats and 15 luxury boxes to the south, an unroofed all-seater to the east and an older grandstand with mixed sitting and standing to the north.",
" The venue has floodlights and artificial turf with under-soil heating.",
" Immediately south of the venue lies Aspmyra kunstgressbane, a training pitch with artificial turf.",
" Aspmyra Stadion has hosted one Norway national football team match, against Iceland in 2002."
],
[
"The Sannat Ground is a football stadium in Sannat, Gozo.",
" The Sannat Ground usually stages matches from the Second Division.",
" It approximately holds 1,500 people.",
" Works have recently been completed to change the pitch of the Sannat Ground from hard ground to artificial turf.",
" The Sannat Ground is the second most important stadium after the Gozo Stadium on the small island of Gozo and the installation of artificial turf has surely helped the Gozitan football since now the matches of both leagues will be played on a soft ground."
]
]
}
|
5ae238515542992decbdcc7c
|
Jon Fratelli and Morten Harket, have which occupation in common?
|
musician
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jon Fratelli",
"Morten Harket"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chelsea Dagger",
"The Fratellis",
"Lars K. Hustoft",
"Snorre Bjerck",
"Love Is a Beautiful Thing (Phil Vassar song)",
"Wild Seed (album)",
"Morten Harket",
"Jon Fratelli",
"Frode Alnæs",
"Eurovision Song Contest 1996"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Chelsea Dagger\" is a song by Scottish rock band The Fratellis.",
" It was released as the second single from their debut studio album, \"Costello Music\" (2006), on 28 August 2006.",
" It is named after Jon Fratelli's wife Heather, a burlesque dancer whose stage name – a play on Britney Spears – he borrowed for the song.",
" Fratelli described the tune as \"a rock 'n' roll gig in an old speakeasy or something like that.\""
],
[
"The Fratellis are a Scottish rock band from Glasgow, formed in 2005.",
" The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Jon Fratelli (born John Lawler), bass guitarist Barry Fratelli (born Barry Wallace), and drummer and backing vocalist Mince Fratelli (born Gordon McRory).",
" Their singles \"Chelsea Dagger\" and \"Whistle for the Choir\" were both top ten hits in the UK charts."
],
[
"Lars has co-written and A&R´ed several hits (most of which he has also produced or co-produced) in Norway/Europe, including \"Ring meg\" / \"Regn fra blå himmel\" / \"Bordet\" by Gabrielle, \"Closer\" by Frida Amundsen and \"Shattered\" by Astrid Smeplass (Astrid S).",
" In 2012, Hustoft worked with Morten Harket of A-ha on his solo album \"Out of My Hands\".",
" They wrote the title song \"Out of My Hands\" together in Lars´ studio in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Snorre Bjartmann Bjerck (born 25 February 1962 in Florø, Norway) is a Norwegian, jazz musician (percussion and vocals).",
" He has played in bands like \"First Set\", Jon Balke's Batagraf, and the sami band Transjoik.",
", and is otherwise known from recordings and performances with the likes of Morten Harket, Sissel Kyrkjebø, Mari Boine, Nils Petter Molvær, Bjørn Eidsvåg, Sigvart Dagsland, Frode Alnæs, Eivind Aarset, Annbjørg Lien, Arve Henriksen, Nils-Olav Johansen, and Tim Whelan (Trans Global Underground, England)"
],
[
"\"It's a Beautiful Thing\", also known as \"Love Is a Beautiful Thing\", is a country music song co-written by American songwriters Jeffrey Steele and Craig Wiseman.",
" The first version of this song was released on September 14, 1999 (Morten Harket's 40th birthday) by Canadian singer Paul Brandt from his 1999 album \"That's the Truth\", from which it was released as a single in both Canada and the United States.",
" Eight years later, American singer Phil Vassar covered the song under the title \"Love Is a Beautiful Thing\" on his album \"Prayer of a Common Man\".",
" Vassar's version reached its peak of #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in mid-2008."
],
[
"Wild Seed is the second studio album and first English-language album by Norwegian pop singer Morten Harket.",
" The album was released on 4 September 1995 through Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" After a-ha went on a hiatus in 1994, Harket began recording \"Wild Seed\" with British record producer Christopher Neil, who previously worked with the band on their fourth studio album, \"East of the Sun, West of the Moon\" (1990).",
" \"Wild Seed\" charted at number one in Norway and at number 89 in the United Kingdom.",
" It has since sold 160.000 copies in Norway."
],
[
"Morten Harket (born 14 September 1960) is a Norwegian musician, best known as the lead singer of the synthpop/rock band A-ha, which released ten studio albums and topped the charts internationally after their breakthrough hit \"Take on Me\" in 1985.",
" A-ha disbanded in 2010 after they played their last gig in Oslo.",
" In 2015, after each member pursued his own artistic path, a-ha reunited to produce a new album, \"Cast In Steel\", and perform a world tour, kicking off at Rock in Rio in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 27 September 2015.",
" Harket has also released six solo albums.",
" Before joining A-ha in 1982, Harket had appeared on the Oslo club scene as the singer for blues outfit Souldier Blue."
],
[
"Jon Fratelli (born John Paul Lawler, 4 March 1979, Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician and songwriter best known for his work with the band The Fratellis.",
" He has also played in a band called Codeine Velvet Club, and also performed as a solo artist."
],
[
"Frode Alnæs (born 3 March 1959 in Kristiansund, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz guitarist and composer, known from cooperation with international artists like Morten Harket, Magne Furuholmen, Arild Andersen, Jon Balke, Ole Edvard Antonsen, Ketil Bjørnstad, Henning Sommerro, Ray Charles, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Ian Hunter, Bjørn Alterhaug, Sissel Kyrkjebø, Gustav Lorentzen, and Jan Erik Vold, and appearances in bands like Dance with a Stranger, Masqualero, Jazzpønkensemblet, and Sidsel Endresen Quartet."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 1996 was the 41st Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 18 May 1996 in Oslo Spektrum in Oslo, Norway.",
" The presenters were Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket.",
" Harket, lead singer of a-ha, opened the show with a performance of his single \"Heaven's Not for Saints\", which was a smash hit in Norway at the time.",
" Twenty-three countries participated in the contest, with Eimear Quinn of Ireland crowned the winner after the final voting, with the song, \"The Voice\".",
" The song was written by Brendan Graham, who also composed the 1994 winner \"Rock 'n' Roll Kids\".",
" It was also a record seventh win for Ireland and the most recent win of Ireland."
]
]
}
|
5ae208335542994d89d5b319
|
Both Alexander Sumarokov and Mikhail Lomonosov inaugurated classicism in what?
|
Russian literature
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alexander Sumarokov",
"Russian literature"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
10
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yakov Knyazhnin",
"Moscow State University",
"Alexander Sumarokov",
"Akademik Lomonosov",
"Mikhailo Lomonosov (satellite)",
"Nikolay Popovsky",
"Lomonosov Mountains",
"Lomonosov Gold Medal",
"Saint Petersburg Mining University",
"Russian literature"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yakov Borisovich Knyazhnin (Russian: Я́ков Бори́сович Княжни́н , November 3, 1742 or 1740, Pskov – January 1, 1791, St Petersburg) was Russia's foremost tragic author during the reign of Catherine the Great.",
" Knyazhnin's contemporaries hailed him as the true successor to his father-in-law Alexander Sumarokov, but posterity, in the words of Vladimir Nabokov, tended to view his tragedies and comedies as \"awkwardly imitated from more or less worthless French models\"."
],
[
"Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; Russian: Московский государственный университет имени М.",
" В.",
" Ломоносова , often abbreviated МГУ) is a coeducational and public research university located in Moscow, Russia.",
" It was founded on January 25, 1755 by Mikhail Lomonosov.",
" MSU was renamed after Lomonosov in 1940 and was then known as \"Lomonosov University\".",
" It also houses the tallest educational building in the world.",
" It is rated among the universities with the best reputation in the world.",
" Its current rector is Viktor Sadovnichiy."
],
[
"Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Петро́вич Сумаро́ков ; 25 November 1717 [O.S. 14 November] , Moscow – 12 October 1777 [O.S. 1 October] , Moscow) was a Russian poet and playwright who single-handedly created classical theatre in Russia, thus assisting Mikhail Lomonosov to inaugurate the reign of classicism in Russian literature."
],
[
"Akademik Lomonosov is a non-self-propelled vessel to be operated as the first Russian floating nuclear power station.",
" The ship was named after Academician Mikhail Lomonosov."
],
[
"Mikhailo Lomonosov (or MVL-300) is an astronomical satellite of MSU named after Mikhail Lomonosov."
],
[
"Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky (Russian: Николай Никитич Поповский ) (1730?",
"- 13 February 1760) was a Russian poet and protégé of Mikhail Lomonosov.",
" Son of a priest serving at Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, in 1748 he was chosen by Vasily Trediakovsky at Lomonosov's behest amongst ten students from the Moscow Slavyano-Greko-Latin Academy to be enrolled in the university attached to the Academy of Sciences.",
" While still a student at the university, he translated Horace's \"Ars Poetica\" into Russian verse, whereas Trediakovsky had produced only a prose rendition.",
" The Horace translation, including the odes, was published by the Academy of Sciences in 1753.",
" In 1753 at Lomonosov's suggestion he translated the first part of Alexander Pope's \"Essay on Man\" from a French version; publication was delayed until 1757 due to opposition by the Russian Orthodox church.",
" He wrote an ode in honour of Empress Elizabeth's ascension to the Russian throne (1754), and another in the name of Moscow University for her coronation (1756).",
" His poem in honour of Elizabeth on the occasion of the New Year's fireworks display of 1755, at one time thought to have been written by Lomonosov, is in fact a translation of Jacob Stahlin's poem \"Verse an Ihre Kayserliche Majestät unsere grosse und huldreichste Monarchin gerichtet worden\"."
],
[
"The Lomonosov Mountains ( ) are a somewhat isolated chain of mountains extending 18 nmi northeast–southwest, located 20 nmi east of the Wohlthat Mountains in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.",
" They were discovered and first plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and were mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1958–59.",
" The mountains were remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named after Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov."
],
[
"The Lomonosov Gold Medal, named after Russian scientist and polymath Mikhail Lomonosov, is awarded each year since 1959 for outstanding achievements in the natural sciences and the humanities by the USSR Academy of Sciences and later the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).",
" Since 1967, two medals are awarded annually: one to a Russian and one to a foreign scientist.",
" It is the Academy's highest accolade."
],
[
"The Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет ), is Russia's oldest technical university, and one of the oldest technical colleges in Europe.",
" It was founded on October 21, 1773, by Empress Catherine the Great, who realised an idea proposed by Peter the Great and Mikhail Lomonosov for training engineers for the mining and metals industries.",
" Having a strong engineering profession was seen by many Russian rulers as a vital means of maintaining Russia's status as a great power.",
" As historian Alfred J. Rieber wrote, \"The marriage of technology and central state power had a natural attraction for Peter the Great and his successors, particularly Paul I, Alexander I and Nicholas I\".",
" All three had had a military education and seen the achievements of the engineers of revolutionary and imperial France, who had reconstructed the great highways, unified the waterways and erected buildings throughout Europe in a more lasting tribute to the French than all of Napoleon's victories."
],
[
"Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union.",
" The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.",
" By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama.",
" Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore.",
" Prose was flourishing as well.",
" The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.",
" Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels.",
" Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned.",
" In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist.",
" The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry.",
" The poets most often associated with the \"Silver Age\" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak.",
" This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fyodor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely."
]
]
}
|
5ae52d0755429908b6326542
|
"Purple Rain-Union" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers", it aired on Fox in the United States on which date, the title of the episode is a reference to the song, film, and album "Purple Rain" by Prince?
|
December 1, 2013
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Purple Rain-Union",
"Purple Rain (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"My Big Fat Greek Bob",
"The Cook, the Steve, the Gayle, & Her Lover",
"Computer Blue",
"The Deepening",
"Dr. Yap",
"Father of the Bob",
"The Quirkducers",
"Purple Rain Tour",
"Purple Rain (song)",
"Purple Rain-Union"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"My Big Fat Greek Bob\" is the fourth episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 49th episode, and is written by Scott Jacobson and directed by Don MacKinnon.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on November 10, 2013."
],
[
"\"The Cook, the Steve, the Gayle, & Her Lover\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 94th episode, written by Nora Smith and directed by Tyree Dillihay.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on January 17, 2016.",
" When Bob throws a dinner party to bond with his new friend, Gayle uses the opportunity to introduce the family to her new love interest.",
" Little does she know, Louise has a long-standing feud with Gayle’s boyfriend and her niece will stop at nothing to break them apart.",
" Calamity ensues as Bob attempts to impress his new buddy and the kids take action."
],
[
"\"Computer Blue\" is the fourth track on Prince and the Revolution's soundtrack album, \"Purple Rain\".",
" In the film, the song represents Prince's angst at the budding relationship between the characters played by Morris Day and Apollonia.",
" The song was composed by Prince, with credit to his father, John L. Nelson for the guitar solo based on a piano instrumental written by Nelson and Prince.",
" Prince titled the piece \"Father's Song\" and recorded it on piano for the film, though on screen it was portrayed as being played by Prince's on-screen father, actor Clarence Williams III.",
" On the box-set \"Purple Rain Deluxe\" (2017) a different and longer recording of \"Father's Song\" is included."
],
[
"\"The Deepening\" is the sixth episode of the third season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 28th episode, and is written by Greg Thompson and directed by Bernard Derriman.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on November 25, 2012."
],
[
"\"Dr. Yap\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 19th episode, and is written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu and directed by Anthony Chun.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on April 29, 2012."
],
[
"\"Father of the Bob\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 73rd episode, and is written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu and directed by Chris Song.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on December 7, 2014."
],
[
"\"The Quirkducers\" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 113th episode, and is written by Steven Davis and Kelvin Yu and directed by Mauricio Pardo.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on November 20, 2016.",
" In the episode, Gene and Louise decide to sabotage the annual Thanksgiving play to save their long weekend, but Tina provides her fan fiction as the subject matter, leading the kids to work on their own version.",
" Meanwhile, Linda finds a potato that resembles her deceased grandfather."
],
[
"The Purple Rain Tour was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Prince and The Revolution following up on the success of his sixth studio album \"Purple Rain\" and his 1984 film \"Purple Rain\".",
" According to \"Spin\", the tour sold over 1.7 million tickets."
],
[
"\"Purple Rain\" is a song by Prince and The Revolution.",
" It is the title track from the 1984 album of the same name, which in turn is the soundtrack album for the 1984 film of the same name, and was released as the third single from that album.",
" The song is a combination of rock, R&B, gospel, and orchestral music.",
" It reached number 2 in the United States for two weeks, behind \"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go\" by Wham!",
", and it is considered to be one of Prince's signature songs."
],
[
"\"Purple Rain-Union\" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the overall 51st episode, and is written by Loren Bouchard and Nora Smith and directed by Tyree Dillihay.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on December 1, 2013.",
" The title of the episode is a reference to the song, film, and album \"Purple Rain\" by Prince."
]
]
}
|
5ae2000f5542994d89d5b2f3
|
In what City was the Realpha car based on?
|
Surbiton, Surrey, England
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Realpha",
"Cooper Car Company"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters",
"Realpha",
"Dauer 962 Le Mans",
"Burton (car)",
"Cooper Car Company",
"Holden Monaro 427C",
"Holden SSX",
"Automeccanica",
"GM Stir-Lec I",
"Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2011 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season is a multi-event motor racing series largely based in Germany for highly modified touring car racing cars and is one of the most popular sedan car based motor racing series in the world.",
" The series features professional motor racing teams and drivers is heavily supported by car manufacturers Audi and Mercedes-Benz.",
" Each race features 18 V8 powered racing cars built according to the technical regulations of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters.",
" It will be the twelfth season of Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters since the series' resumption in 2000.",
" The 2011 season will be the first season that cars will not run on Dunlop tyres, instead running on Hankook tyres in the first year of a three-year control-tyre deal.",
" It was the final season running the 4-door saloon style spec cars, which has been the series' sole car style requirements since 2004.",
" It was also the final season that all DTM cars running with the manual gearbox shifters before all DTM cars switched to sequential semi-automatic gearbox paddle shifters at the following season."
],
[
"The Realpha, also known as RE, was a Rhodesian Formula One racing car.",
" The car was built by Ray Reed at his base in Gwelo, and was structurally based on a Cooper.",
" Like many South African home-built Formula One cars of the time, it was fitted with an Alfa Romeo Giulietta engine."
],
[
"The Dauer 962 Le Mans is a sports car based on the Porsche 962 racing car.",
" Built by German Jochen Dauer's Dauer Racing, a racing version of this car went on to win the 1994 24 Hours of Le Mans with the support of Porsche through the use of regulation loopholes."
],
[
"The Burton is a Dutch sports car based on French 2CV technology.",
" The Burton is an open, nostalgic-looking sports car built on the chassis of the 2CV with a modern glassfibre bodykit.",
" The car can be built as an open two seater, or with a hardtop with gull-wing doors or with a custom made convertible roof.",
" From the beginning of 2002 the Burton is available all over Europe."
],
[
"The Cooper Car Company is a car manufacturer founded in December 1947 by Charles Cooper and his son John Cooper.",
" Together with John's boyhood friend, Eric Brandon, they began by building racing cars in Charles's small garage in Surbiton, Surrey, England, in 1946.",
" Through the 1950s and early 1960s they reached motor racing's highest levels as their rear-engined, single-seat cars altered the face of Formula One and the Indianapolis 500, and their dominated rally racing.",
" Due in part to Cooper's legacy, Great Britain remains the home of a thriving racing industry, and the Cooper name lives on in the Cooper versions of the Mini production cars that are still built in England, but are now owned and marketed by BMW."
],
[
"The Holden Monaro 427C was an Australian built and designed GT style race car based on the Holden Monaro CV8 road car.",
" The car ran in the Procar Australia-run Australian Nations Cup Championship and at the short-lived Bathurst 24 Hour race at the famous Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst."
],
[
"The Holden SSX is a concept sports–hatchback prototype car based on the Holden VY Commodore, with a more aggressive edge.",
" The front has a bold, deeper fascia with twin projector headlights, foglamps and an exclusive front grille.",
" The back is totally redesigned and features a deep, aggressive bumper and blackened taillights, plus hatchback entry, making it (Rover SD1 and Holden Torana aside) one of the world's first V8 hatchback cars.",
" The car features a \"Kryptonite\" green metallic paint job, with a black and silver interior.",
" The dials light up in a deep red when lights are on.",
" The car is a concept only; it formed part of the extensive Holden display at the Sydney International Motor Show from October 18 to October 27, 2002."
],
[
"Automeccanica was a Greek automobile producing company.",
" Founded in 1979, it was one of the companies that produced the \"passenger-utility\" type of vehicle popular in Greece at the time for tax categorization reasons.",
" Its creators were former executives of \"Autokinitoviomihania Ellados\" (meaning 'Greek Car Industry') a company founded in 1975 to also produce vehicles of this type – it assembled Italian Fissore models based on Fiat products, as well as other Fiat models and variants.",
" Automeccanica followed a different path, building the \"Zebra\" model, a passenger-utility car based on the \"Daihatsu Charade\", as well as assembling the \"Charade\" itself.",
" In 1985, when the law favoring the \"Zebra\"-type vehicles changed, Automeccanica stopped its production (after about 2,000 units had been built) and started licence production of the Soviet Lada Niva model, while it developed its own cabrio-version of the car.",
" In 1988 it acquired its former \"father\" company, \"Autokinitoviomihania Ellados\" and the latter's factory in Thiva.",
" Automeccanica went out of the car-construction business in 1995."
],
[
"The General Motors Stir-Lec I was a concept hybrid electric car based on the Opel Kadett body in 1969.",
" The power plant consists of 14 lead-acid batteries in the front of the car which transfer energy to a rear-mounted 3 phase electric induction motor, in turn driving the rear wheels.",
" The Stir-Lec I had a top speed of 55 mph .",
" While the car is running, the batteries are constantly recharged by a small Stirling engine in the rear.",
" The engine was allegedly so quiet it was hard to determine if it was running or not, just by sound.",
" Since the Stirling is an external combustion engine, the exhaust has virtually no odor and pollution levels can be made very low."
],
[
"The Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM, German Touring Car Masters) is a touring car series using a silhouette racing car based in Germany, but also with rounds elsewhere in Europe."
]
]
}
|
5abaa48a55429901930fa870
|
Which feature film directed by Elissa Down casted Rhys Wakefield as Thomas Mollison?
|
The Black Balloon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rhys Wakefield",
"The Black Balloon (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cardboard Boxer",
"After the Dark",
"WALL-E",
"The Black Balloon (film)",
"Rhys Wakefield",
"Suhail Nayyar",
"Sanctum (film)",
"House at the End of the Street",
"Elissa Mielke",
"+1 (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cardboard Boxer is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Knate Gwaltney.",
" The film stars Thomas Haden Church, Terrence Howard, Boyd Holbrook, Rhys Wakefield and David Henrie.",
" The film was released on September 16, 2016, by Well Go USA Entertainment."
],
[
"After the Dark (formerly known as The Philosophers) is a science fiction psychological thriller film written and directed by John Huddles.",
" Huddles' third feature film, it stars Sophie Lowe, Rhys Wakefield, Bonnie Wright, James D'Arcy, Daryl Sabara, Freddie Stroma, Cinta Laura and Katie Findlay.",
" The film premiered in competition at Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival on 7 July 2013.",
" The film also premiered at Fantasy Filmfest on 21 August 2013.",
" The film was released on February 7, 2014 in the United States."
],
[
"WALL-E (stylized with an interpunct as WALL·E) is a 2008 American computer-animated science fiction film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It was directed and co-written by Andrew Stanton, produced by Jim Morris, and co-written by Jim Reardon.",
" It stars the voices of Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight, Jeff Garlin, Fred Willard, John Ratzenberger, Kathy Najimy, Sigourney Weaver, and the MacInTalk system, and was the overall ninth feature film produced by the company.",
" It follows a trash compactor robot in a deserted world, left to clean a largely abandoned city.",
" However, he is visited by a probe sent by the \"Axiom\" ship, whom he falls in love with and pursues across the galaxy."
],
[
"The Black Balloon is a 2008 Australian comedy-drama film starring Toni Collette, Rhys Wakefield, Luke Ford, Erik Thomson, Gemma Ward as well as a cast of newcomers.",
" It is directed by first-time feature film director, Elissa Down."
],
[
"Rhys Wakefield (born 20 November 1988) is an Australian film/television actor and director, best known as Thomas Mollison in the 2008 film \"The Black Balloon\", as Lucas Holden on \"Home and Away\", the Polite Leader in \"The Purge\" and Josh McGuire in James Cameron's 2011 thriller/drama \"Sanctum\"."
],
[
"Suhail Nayyar is an Indian actor.",
" Born in New Delhi, he studied film and acting at the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII, Pune) before moving to Mumbai to start his career in acting.",
" After doing Theatre and several advertisements, he was casted in his first feature film project with Phantom Films, \"Udta Punjab\"."
],
[
"Sanctum is a 2011 Australian-American 3D disaster survival film directed by Alister Grierson and written by John Garvin and Andrew Wight.",
" It stars Richard Roxburgh, Rhys Wakefield, Alice Parkinson, Dan Wyllie and Ioan Gruffudd.",
" Wight also produced the film, with James Cameron (writer/director of \"Avatar\" and \"Titanic\") as executive producer.",
" The film was released in the United States on 4 February 2011 by Universal Pictures to predominantly negative reviews from critics but it was a box office success, earning $108.6 million on a $30 million budget.",
" It also received an AACTA Award nomination for Best Visual Effects.",
" Universal Studios Home Entertainment released \"Sanctum\" on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D on 7 June 2011."
],
[
"House at the End of the Street is a 2012 American psychological thriller film directed by Mark Tonderai that stars Jennifer Lawrence, Max Thieriot, Gil Bellows, and Elisabeth Shue.",
" The film's plot revolves around a teenaged girl named Elissa, who along with her newly divorced mother Sarah, moves to a new neighborhood, only to discover that the house at the end of the street was the site of a gruesome double murder committed by a girl named Carrie-Ann who disappeared without a trace.",
" Elissa then starts a relationship with Carrie Anne's brother Ryan, who now lives in the same house."
],
[
"Elissa Mielke is a singer/songwriter and internationally recognized fashion model.",
" She is also an experienced actor.",
" Mielke is best known for her starring role in upcoming feature film Minor directed by Sam Catalfamo from Paradise Pictures, for music videos like The Weeknd's \"The Zone\" featuring Canadian rapper Drake,"
],
[
"+1 (also known as Plus One and Shadow Walkers) is a 2013 American science fiction-horror film directed by Dennis Iliadis.",
" It premiered on March 10, 2013, at SXSW and stars Ashley Hinshaw, Rhys Wakefield, and Natalie Hall. \"",
"+1\" was released in theaters, iTunes, and VOD on September 20, 2013.",
" For the VOD release Iliadis worked on fine-tuning elements of the film, as he felt that the SXSW release was too \"rushed\"."
]
]
}
|
5a77655a55429972597f151e
|
What baseball player won the 1987 National League Cy Young Award, Steve Bedrosian or Alek Keshishian?
|
Stephen Wayne Bedrosian
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Bedrosian",
"Steve Bedrosian",
"Alek Keshishian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1999 Arizona Diamondbacks season",
"Cy Young Award",
"Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award",
"2008 San Francisco Giants season",
"Vida Blue",
"Steve Bedrosian",
"Alek Keshishian",
"Doug Drabek",
"Jack McDowell",
"Mike Scott (baseball)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1999 Arizona Diamondbacks looked to improve on their 1998 expansion season.",
" They looked to contend in what was a strong National League West Division.",
" They finished the season with a highly surprising record of 100-62, good enough for the NL West division title.",
" In the NLDS, however, they fell in four games to the New York Mets on Todd Pratt's infamous home run.",
" Randy Johnson would win the NL Cy Young Award and become the third pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in both leagues."
],
[
"The Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL).",
" The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955.",
" The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league."
],
[
"\"Sporting News\" established the Pitcher of the Year Award in 1944.",
" Until the award was replaced by two separate awards in 2013, it was given annually to the pitcher in each league having the most outstanding season.",
" No awards were given in 1946 or 1947.",
" This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award.",
" The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally disposed to vote for him.",
" Starting in 2013, the Starting Pitcher of the Year Award and Relief Pitcher of the Year Award are given annually to the starting and relief pitchers in each league judged by \"Sporting News\" baseball experts as having had the most outstanding season, and is one of the oldest and most prestigious pitching awards in Major League Baseball."
],
[
"The 2008 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 126th year in Major League Baseball, and their ninth at AT&T Park.",
" The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 72-90 record, 12 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.",
" 2008 marks their 50th Anniversary in the Bay Area since moving from New York in 1958.",
" It is also their first since 1992 without all-time home run champion Barry Bonds, who was not re-signed following the 2007 season.",
" At the end of the season, Tim Lincecum was voted the 2008 National League Cy Young Award winner."
],
[
"Vida Rochelle Blue Jr. (born July 28, 1949) is an American former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher.",
" During a 17-year career, he pitched for the Oakland Athletics (1969–77), San Francisco Giants (1978–81; 1985–86), and Kansas City Royals (1982–83).",
" He won the American League Cy Young Award and Most Valuable Player Award in 1971.",
" He is a six-time All-Star, and is the first of only five pitchers in major league history to start the All-Star Game for both the American League (1971) and the National League (1978); Roger Clemens, Randy Johnson, Roy Halladay, and Max Scherzer later duplicated the feat."
],
[
"Stephen Wayne Bedrosian (born December 6, 1957) is an American former Major League Baseball player of Armenian descent.",
" Nicknamed \"Bedrock\", he played from 1981 to 1995 with the Atlanta Braves, Philadelphia Phillies, San Francisco Giants, and Minnesota Twins.",
" Bedrosian won the 1987 National League Cy Young Award."
],
[
"Alek Keshishian (Armenian: Ալեք Գևորգի Քեշիշյան , born 30 July 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an Armenian-American film and commercial director, writer, producer and music video director.",
" He is best known for his 1991 film \"\" which was, at the time, the highest-grossing documentary of all time."
],
[
"Douglas Dean Drabek (born July 25, 1962) is a former American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Yankees, Pittsburgh Pirates, Houston Astros, Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles between 1986 and 1998.",
" Drabek batted and threw right-handed.",
" He is the pitching coach for the Double A Jackson Generals.",
" Known for his fluid pitching motion and sound mechanics, he won the National League Cy Young Award in 1990."
],
[
"Jack Burns McDowell (born January 16, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball player.",
" A right-handed pitcher, McDowell played for the Chicago White Sox, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians and Anaheim Angels.",
" Nicknamed \"Black Jack\", he was a three time All-Star and won the American League Cy Young Award in 1993."
],
[
"Michael Warren \"Mike\" Scott (born April 26, 1955) is an American former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball for the New York Mets and the Houston Astros.",
" He won the National League Cy Young Award in 1986 .",
" Scott is part of a select group of pitchers that have thrown a no-hitter and struck out 300 batters in the same season."
]
]
}
|
5ac52e4c5542994611c8b3f7
|
The Capitol version of Desolation Boulevard includes what single that was written and produced by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman?
|
The Ballroom Blitz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Desolation Boulevard",
"Desolation Boulevard",
"The Ballroom Blitz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Six Teens (song)",
"Block Buster!",
"The Ballroom Blitz",
"Dyna-mite",
"Desolation Boulevard",
"Tiger Feet",
"Fox on the Run (Sweet song)",
"Some Girls (Racey song)",
"Better Be Good to Me",
"Give Us a Wink"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Six Teens\" (often spelled as \"The Sixteens\") is a 1974 song by British glam rock band Sweet, written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, appearing on Sweet's album \"Desolation Boulevard\".",
" The song was Sweet's first single simply as \"Sweet\" (previously, the band was known as \"The\" Sweet)."
],
[
"\"Block Buster!\"",
" (also sometimes listed as \"Blockbuster!\")",
" is a 1973 single by Sweet.",
" Written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, and produced by Phil Wainman, \"Block Buster!\"",
" was the band's sole UK No. 1 hit.",
" Released in January 1973, it spent five weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart, and also made #1 in the Netherlands, Germany, Austria and Ireland, and #3 in Finland, Switzerland, Denmark and Norway.",
" Outside Europe it peaked at #1 in New Zealand, #29 in Australia and at #73 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"The Ballroom Blitz\" (often called \"\"Ballroom Blitz\"\") is a song by the British rock band The Sweet, written and produced by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman."
],
[
"\"Dyna-mite\" is a 1973 single, written by the songwriting team of Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn.",
" It was originally rejected by The Sweet and later inherited by the English glam rock band Mud.",
" Chapman and Chinn produced the song as well."
],
[
"Desolation Boulevard is the third album by Sweet originally released in the United Kingdom in November 1974.",
" Two different versions of the album were released.",
" One by RCA Records in Europe, and another by Capitol Records in the United States, Canada and Japan.",
" The RCA version contains the single \"Turn It Down\" and the original recording of \"Fox on the Run\".",
" The Capitol version, released in the United States in July 1975, includes the 1973 hit single \"The Ballroom Blitz\" and the single version of \"Fox on the Run\"."
],
[
"\"Tiger Feet\" is a popular song by the English glam rock band Mud, released in January 1974.",
" Written and produced by the songwriting team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, it was the band's first number No. 1 single in the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Fox on the Run\" is a song by the British band Sweet, first recorded in 1974.",
" It was Sweet's first single that was written by the band, rather than producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, and was their 14th single overall.",
" The lyrics of the song are about groupies; \"fox\" being slang for an attractive woman."
],
[
"\"Some Girls\" is a pop song by the British pop group Racey, it was their third single release.",
" The song was written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, produced by Mickie Most and released in 1979 on the RAK Records label."
],
[
"\"Better Be Good to Me\" is a hit rock song, written by Mike Chapman, Nicky Chinn and Holly Knight, featured on Tina Turner's fifth studio album, \"Private Dancer\" (1984).",
" The song was originally recorded and released in 1981 by Spider, a band from New York City with co-writer Holly Knight as a member.",
" Tina Turner's version was successful in the United States on the Hot 100 and the US R&B/Hip-Hop chart.",
" It peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number six on the US R&B/Hip-hop chart.",
" At the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985, it won Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female, one of four Grammys awarded to Turner in that ceremony."
],
[
"Give Us a Wink is the fourth album by British rock band Sweet.",
" It was the first album to be fully written and produced by the band members.",
" Previously they had relied on material from the songwriting team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman.",
" The album was released by RCA Records in Europe and Australia and by Capitol Records in the United States, Canada and Japan."
]
]
}
|
5ab56592554299488d4d9973
|
Who founded the University where Rick Potts received his bachelor's degree?
|
Baptist Minister Russell Conwell
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Rick Potts",
"Temple University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mehmet Varol",
"Temple University",
"Master of Arts (Scotland)",
"Los Angeles Free Music Society",
"Postbaccalaureate program",
"Russ Potts",
"Bachelor of Journalism",
"Rick Potts",
"Gwangju Health University",
"Jason Potts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mehmet Varol was born in Ankara, Turkey, on June 6, 1986.",
" He is a Turkish molecular biologist.",
" He received his bachelor degree in 2010 from Department of Biology in Anadolu University, Turkey.",
" He also received a second bachelor degree from Department of Business Administration in Anadolu University, Turkey.",
" Between 2008-2009, he joined Socrates/Erasmus Exchange Program to go to Facoltá di Sc.",
" MM.FF.NN.",
" in Universitá Degli Studi Di Palermo, Italy, and he participated in Professor Maurizio Bruno's group to study about natural product isolation from plant materials.",
" After graduating from Anadolu University, his career was continued by completing his master of science thesis entitled “Investigation of protective effect of lichen acids against ultraviolet rays”.",
" He holds a PhD degree from Anadolu University, Turkey by the thesis entitled “Investigation of the angiogenesis-targeted treatment potentials of the small molecule structured natural compounds by epigenetic approach and molecular mechanisms on tumor development and invasion”.",
" On the other hand, he studies to attain a second PhD from Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey.",
" His research interests include but not limited to controlled drug delivery systems, drug design and discovery, natural drug sources, photodynamic therapy and \"in vitro\" photo-biological experiments, conductive polymers and medical applications, reactive oxygen species and related cellular mechanisms.",
" His current projects have been focused on metallophtalocyanines-mediated photodynamic therapy and related intracellular mechanisms of their action on adenocarcinoma and keratinocyte cell lines to detect their possible utilization on cancer and hypertrophic scarring diseases, and natural compounds to discover and develop their potentials as anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer, anti-oxidative drug ingredients.",
" He currently works at the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Turkey.",
" He also contributes some academic journals as an editorial board member such as Biomedical Research, Journal of Applied Pharmacy etc."
],
[
"Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell.",
" In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules.",
" These students, later dubbed \"night owls,\" were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot.",
" By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university."
],
[
"The degree of Master of Arts in Scotland typically refers to an undergraduate degree (either a three-year general degree or four-year \"Honours degree\") in humanities or social sciences awarded by one of the ancient universities of Scotland (the University of St Andrews, the University of Glasgow, the University of Aberdeen and the University of Edinburgh) plus the University of Dundee (as a result of its history as a constituent college of the University of St Andrews) and Heriot-Watt University (at honours level only).",
" The first two years of the Scottish Master of Arts consist of ordinary Bachelor level courses; however, after these, students who are accepted to pursue the Honours route will complete more advanced subjects and write a dissertation in their fourth year.",
" Students who choose to do a \"general\" degree will complete their third year at a lower level of specialisation, and receive a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or MA without Honours.",
" For the postgraduate degree referred to in other places as \"Master of Arts\", Scottish universities usually award the degree of Master of Letters (MLitt).",
" Generally, non-ancient universities in Scotland (e.g. University of Strathclyde, The Robert Gordon University, University of the Highlands and Islands, etc.), award arts degrees as Bachelor of Arts."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Free Music Society (LAFMS) is a loose underground collective of experimental avant-rock artist-musicians formed in 1973.",
" Described as a \"lightning rod for art-damage, weird-music lovers everywhere,\" LAFMS was formed by Chip Chapman, Joe Potts, Rick Potts and Tom Recchion.",
" in addition to performing in various configurations, LAFMS produced records, organized concerts, and produced a magazine titled \"Light Bulb.\""
],
[
"Postbaccalaureate programs (postbac) is reserved for students who are working toward a second bachelor's degree or a second entry degree.",
" These programs are offered for those who already have a first undergraduate degree.",
" Post Baccalaureate programs are not considered traditional graduate education, but it is more advanced than a bachelor's degree.",
" These programs are offered under the umbrella of continuing education and leads to a second graduate degree.",
" Often first year of the second entry degree is redacted with Postbaccalaureate credentials (PBD).",
" Programs like post-degree diploma, graduate diploma, graduate certificates or a pre-medical to a master's degree in a field such as biomedical or health sciences may come under the range of post-baccalaureate programs.",
" In addition, students with a bachelor's degree, who wish to pursue a master's degree in a field other than their BS/BA degree, may be admitted to a college or university individualized or preset postbac program to earn the necessary entry credits in their new chosen subject.",
" These courses of study are considered as an equivalent blend of foundation year graduate/professional school studies and final year of the specific bachelor's program.",
" This also provides opportunity to those who prepare for changing careers and profession or as a supportive for those interested in continuing education to familiarize with new modalities in their particular fields.",
" The usual length of the programs is 8 months to 1 year and the advanced grad-entry program is for 2 years."
],
[
"H. Russell \"Russ\" Potts Jr. (born March 4, 1939), a Virginia businessman, was a Republican state senator in Virginia who represented Winchester (part-time) for nearly two decades.",
" An independent candidate for governor in 2005, Potts received 2.22 percent of the vote in a race won by Democrat Tim Kaine, far below the votes received by Republican Jerry Kilgore.",
" His running as an Independent produced a political firestorm so Potts retired from the state senate in the next election."
],
[
"The Bachelor of Journalism (B.J.) degree is a degree awarded at some universities to students who have studied journalism in a three or four year undergraduate program.",
" In the United States, some schools that do not award the B.J. degree instead confer a Bachelor of Arts, Journalism (B.A.J.), Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication (B.A.J.M.C.) or Bachelor of Science, Journalism (BSJ) that is often part of or in conjunction with a course of study in mass communication.",
" Yet another epithetological version of the degree, conferred by The Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Georgia, is the A.B.J. degree, the Latin equivalent of the B.J./B.A.J."
],
[
"Potts graduated from Temple University in his home town of Philadelphia.",
" In 1982 Potts received his doctorate in biological anthropology from Harvard University.",
" Prior to joining the Smithsonian Institution he taught at Yale University and was its Peabody Museum of Natural History curator of Physical Anthropology."
],
[
"Gwangju Health University (GHU) is a private bachelor's degree-granting community college located in Gwangju Metropolitan City, South Korea.",
" Established in 1972, GHU, has received national accreditations by the Ministry of Education as a World Class College in 2013, rated \"Level A\" for Structure Reformation Evaluation in 2016, and rated \"Level S\" for Specialized Education since 2015.",
" There are over 4,000 students attending one of fourteen academic programs on campus.",
" The academic programs at GHU focus on humanities and social sciences and the natural sciences.",
" Various 2-year associate degree programs, 3-year associate degree programs, 4-year bachelor's degree program, and intensive study programs for a bachelor's degree (전공심화과정) are offered at GHU."
],
[
"Jason Potts is a New Zealand-born academic economist.",
" His work focuses on the theoretical development of evolutionary economics using complex systems theory.",
" His current research is on the role of creative industries in innovation-driven economic growth and development.",
" Building on the work of Elinor Ostrom, Potts has developed the concept of the innovation commons.",
" Potts received his B.Com (Hons, Economics) from the University of Otago, NZ, (1993), and his PhD (Economics), from Lincoln University, New Zealand (1999)."
]
]
}
|
5a7f72fd55429969796c1a59
|
The Rome Sand Plains are located 5 mi west of the center of a city located in what congressional district?
|
New York's 22nd congressional district
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rome Sand Plains",
"Rome, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rome, New York",
"Hawaii's 1st congressional district",
"Tacoma Narrows Airport",
"Blackdown, Dorset",
"Emmaus, Pennsylvania",
"Libertyville, Illinois",
"New York State Route 531",
"Crockett, California",
"Rome Sand Plains",
"Westover Church"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rome is a city in New York State.",
" It is located in Oneida County, which is in north-central or Upstate New York.",
" The population was 33,725 at the 2010 census.",
" Rome is one of two principal cities in the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area, which lies in the \"Leatherstocking Country\" made famous by James Fenimore Cooper's \"Leatherstocking Tales,\" set in frontier days before the American Revolutionary War.",
" Rome is in New York's 22nd congressional district."
],
[
"Hawaii's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii.",
" The district is located entirely on the island of Oahu, encompassing the urban areas of the City and County of Honolulu, a consolidated city-county that includes Oahu's central plains and southern shores, including the towns of Aiea, Mililani, Pearl City, Waipahu and Waimalu.",
" The district is smaller and more densely populated than the 2nd Congressional District (which includes the rest of the state).",
" It is the only majority-Asian district in the United States."
],
[
"Tacoma Narrows Airport (IATA: TIW, ICAO: KTIW, FAA LID: TIW) is a county owned, public use airport located 5 mi west of the central business district of Tacoma, a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.",
" It is situated south of Gig Harbor, Washington, one mile southwest of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge.",
" The airport was owned by the city of Tacoma until 2008, when it was purchased by Pierce County."
],
[
"Blackdown is a small village in the West Dorset district of Dorset, England; situated 7 mi west of Beaminster.",
" The local travel links are located 5 mi from the village to Crewkerne railway station and 25 mi to Exeter International Airport.",
" The main road through the village is the B3165, connecting Blackdown and Lyme Regis.",
" The village has a population of 128 according to the 2001 Census.",
" The village is a ward of the Broadwindsor Parish which besides the few houses in Blackdown includes Kittwhistle, Templeman's Ash (part), Laymore (part), Coles Cross, Causeway Lane, Venn, Southcoombe,Stoney Knapp, Schoolhouse Lane, Speckets Lane, Racedown, Cockpit, Horn Ash, Berechapel, Childhay, two houses in Synderford, two houses in Birdsmoregate including the old Rose & Crown Public House now a private residence it is split between many postcodes partly due to the County boundary being realigned in the 1960s.",
" Residents have postcodes with the main town as either Beaminster, Bridport, Crewkerne or Chard.",
" Divisions also arise within telephone exchange areas (01308,01460 or 01297), the BT phone box was removed from the centre of Blackdown in March 2017."
],
[
"Emmaus ( ) is a borough in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.",
" It is located 5 mi southwest of Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of the state.",
" It also lies 50 mi north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city, and 20 mi west of the Delaware River.",
" Emmaus is located in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the New York City-Newark, New Jersey, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area."
],
[
"Libertyville is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States and an affluent suburb of Chicago.",
" It is located 5 mi west of Lake Michigan on the Des Plaines River.",
" The 2014 census population was 20,512.",
" (There is also a township of the same name, which includes the village and some surrounding areas.)",
" Located in northeastern Illinois, southwest of Waukegan and west of Lake Forest, its immediate neighbors are Mundelein to the west, Green Oaks, Mettawa, and Rondout to the east, Gurnee to the north, Grayslake to the northwest, and Vernon Hills to the south."
],
[
"New York State Route 531 (NY 531) is a limited-access, east–west state highway located in Monroe County, New York, in the United States.",
" The route extends for 8.02 mi from the far northwestern suburbs of Rochester to the town of Gates located just west of the city.",
" The western terminus of the route is at an intersection with NY 31 and NY 36 west of the village of Spencerport in the town of Ogden, while the eastern terminus of NY 531 is at Interstate 490 (I-490) exit 8 2 mi west of the Rochester city limits.",
" NY 531 is the primary route between Rochester and the village of Brockport, located 5 mi northwest of NY 531's west end."
],
[
"Crockett (formerly, Crockettville) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States.",
" The population was 3,094 at the 2010 census.",
" It is located 5 mi west of Martinez and 5 mi north of Richmond.",
" It is best known for its close association with the California and Hawaiian Sugar Company (C & H)."
],
[
"Rome Sand Plains is a 15000 acre pine barrens about 5 mi west of the city center of Rome in Oneida County in central New York.",
" It consists of a mosaic of sand dunes rising about 50 ft above low peat bogs that lie between the dunes.",
" The barrens are covered with mixed northern hardwood forests, meadows, and wetlands.",
" About 4000 acre are protected in conservation preserves.",
" Pine barrens are typical of seacoasts; the Rome Sand Plains is one of only a handful of inland pine barrens remaining in the United States.",
" A second inland pine barrens, the Albany Pine Bush, is also found in New York, located north and west of state's capital Albany."
],
[
"Westover Church is a historic church located 5 mi west of Charles City off Virginia State Route 5 in Charles City, Virginia, United States.",
" It was built in 1731 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972."
]
]
}
|
5a8f7c07554299458435d651
|
The person who wrote dialogues and lyrics for the Telugu version for Sampoorna Ramayanam received the Sahitya Akademi Award in what year?
|
1987
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film)",
"Aarudhra"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Dogri",
"Suman Shah",
"K. R. Meera",
"Aarudhra",
"Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film)",
"List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Kannada",
"Arun Sarma",
"Sippy Pallippuram",
"Tapi Dharma Rao",
"Arjan Hasid"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sahitya Akademi Award is given by the Sahitya Akademi, India’s national academy of letters, to one writer every year in each of the languages recognized by it, as well as for translations.",
" The Sahitya Akademi Award is the second highest literary award of India after the Jnanpith Award, and is annually conferred on writers of outstanding works in one of the twenty four major Indian languages that the Sahitya Akademi supports."
],
[
"Suman Shah (Gujarati:સુમન શાહ) is a Gujarati language critic, short story writer, novelist, essayist, editor and translator from Gujarat, India.",
" Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi awarded him the Sahitya Akademi Award of 2008 for his short story collection \"Fatfatiyun\".",
" He wrote both in the modern and in the postmodern eras in Gujarati literature.",
" He authored more than 74 books including 2 novels, 6 short story collections, 4 collections of creative essays, 6 translation into Gujarati from English and Hindi, 22 books on literary criticism and around 23 edited works for literary theory, modern Gujarati Short Stories and poems.",
" He was honorary editor of \"Shabdasrishti\", published by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi, Gandhinagar from 1983-1986.",
" He was an editor of \"Khevna\", a literary journal, from 1987 to 2009, published by Parshva Publication, Ahmedabad."
],
[
"K. R. Meera (born 19 February 1970) is an Indian author, who writes in Malayalam.",
" She was born in Sasthamkotta, Kollam district in Kerala.",
" She worked as a journalist in \"Malayala Manorama\" but later resigned to concentrate more on writing.",
" She started writing fiction in 2001 and her first short story collection \"Ormayude Njarambu\" was published in 2002.",
" Since then she has published five collections of short stories, two novellas, five novels and two children's books.",
" She won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 2009 for her short-story, \"Ave Maria\".",
" Her novel \"Aarachaar\" (2012) is widely regarded as one of the best literary works produced in Malayalam language.",
" It received several awards including the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (2013), Odakkuzhal Award (2013), Vayalar Award (2014) and Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award (2015).",
" It was also shortlisted for the 2016 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature."
],
[
"Aarudhra (born Bhagavatula Sadasiva Shankara Sastry) (31 August 1925 – 4 June 1998), was an Indian author, poet, lyricist, translator, publisher, dramatist, playwright, and an expert in Telugu literature.",
" Aarudhra is the nephew of Telugu poet Sri Sri, and is also known for his works exclusively in Telugu cinema as a screenwriter, dialogue writer, and story writer, and is the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1987."
],
[
"Sampoorna Ramayanam (English: \"The Complete Ramayana\" ) is a 1958 Tamil-language Indian historical drama film directed by K. Somu.",
" It is based on Valmiki's \"Ramayana\".",
" The film features N. T. Rama Rao and Sivaji Ganesan in lead roles.",
" The film, produced by M. A. Venu, had musical score by K. V. Mahadevan and was released on 14 April 1958.",
" K. V. Srinivasan lent voice to N. T. Rama Rao in Tamil.",
" The dubbed Telugu version was released on 14 January 1959.",
" Arudra wrote dialogues and lyrics for the Telugu version."
],
[
"Sahitya Akademi Award is given each year, since 1955, by Sahitya Akademi (India's National Academy of Letters), to writers and their works, for their outstanding contribution to the upliftment of Indian literature and Kannada literature in particular.",
" No Awards were conferred in 1957 and 1963.",
" A total of 57 Sahitya Akademi Awards have been received by Kannada Writers."
],
[
"Arun Sarma () (3 November 1931 – 27 March 2017) was a writer of Assam.",
" Arun Sarma was one of Assam's contemporary playwrights and is particularly known for his unconventional plays with some elements of drama.",
" Besides drama, he also authored over six novels detailing the Assamese way of life.",
" He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2010 in recognition of his contributions to Assamese literature.",
" He has also been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1998 for the novel \"Ashirbadar Rong\" (The Hues of Blessing).",
" He has won the Asam Sahitya Sabha's Best Playwright Award for two consecutive years and also has the rare distinction of having won the Sangeet Natak Akademi award in 2003 for his contributions to drama and the Sahitya Akademi award in 1998 for literature.",
" He was also the recipient of the Assam Valley Literary Award in 2005."
],
[
"Sippy Pallippuram is a highly acclaimed children's story writer in Malayalam who has won several awards including Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.",
" His novel about the memories of Kunjunni Mash \"Oridathoru Kunjunni\" won the national award for children's literature by Kendra Sahitya Akademi.",
" His book \"Unnikalkku Noottiyettu Gurudeva Kathakal\" received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children's Literature in 2013.",
" A teacher by profession, he has over 80 (as of 2008) poetries and stories to his credit in the children's category of Malayalam literature.",
" Sippy has been into children's literature for more than four decades."
],
[
"Thapi Dharma Rao Naidu (1887–1973) was a Telugu writer, lyricist and social reformer.",
" He wrote dialogues and lyrics for the films like \"Mala Pilla\", \"Drohi\", \"Thathaji\", \"Bhishma\", and \"Patni\".",
" He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Indian Literature.",
" He had authored many books which were the eye openers for many in the field of social sciences in India, in particular South India.",
" His books \"Vidhi Vilasam\", \"Devalayala paina bootu Bommalu endhuku\" and many more have found a place in the annals of Indian literature."
],
[
"Arjan Tanwani (born 7 January 1930), popularly known by his pen name Arjan Hasid, is an Indian Sindhi language poet who has authored seven collections of poems and ghazals.",
" He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in Sindhi in 1985 for his collection of ghazals \"Mero Siji\" (1984) and was conferred with the Sahitya Akademi fellowship in 2013, the highest honour of the Sahitya Akademi."
]
]
}
|
5adfc0c155429942ec259b39
|
When was the German former ski jumper who led after the first day at "FIS Ski Flying World Championships 2002" born?
|
9 November 1974
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"FIS Ski Flying World Championships 2002",
"Sven Hannawald"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Prevc",
"Veli-Matti Lindström",
"Sven Hannawald",
"FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1981",
"FIS Ski Flying World Cup",
"FIS Ski Flying World Championships",
"2013–14 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup",
"FIS Ski Flying World Championships 2002",
"Matti Hautamäki",
"FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1979"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Prevc (] ; born 20 September 1992) is a Slovenian ski jumper.",
" He is one of the most successful contemporary athletes from Slovenia, having won the 2016 Ski Jumping World Cup, and finishing runner-up in 2014 and 2015.",
" His other accomplishments include winning the 2016 Four Hills Tournament; the 2016 Ski Flying World Championships; three consecutive Ski Flying World Cup titles (2014, 2015 and 2016); silver and bronze medals at the 2014 Winter Olympics; silver and bronze at the 2013 Ski Jumping World Championships; bronze at the 2014 Ski Flying World Championships; and bronze with the Slovenian national team at the 2011 Ski Jumping World Championships."
],
[
"Veli-Matti Lindström (born 15 November 1983) is a Finnish former ski jumper.",
" His career best achievement was a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City in the team large hill event.",
" He also won a silver medal in the team event at the 2004 Ski Flying World Championships in Planica, as well as two championships at the Ski Flying World Cup in Planica in the team event in 2002 and 2003."
],
[
"Sven Hannawald (born 9 November 1974) is a German former ski jumper, motor racing driver, and footballer.",
" In ski jumping he competed from 1992 to 2004, with his career best achievement being the winner of the 2002 Four Hills Tournament and becoming the only athlete in history to win all four events in the same tournament.",
" He also finished runner-up twice in the World Cup season, won four medals at the Ski Jumping World Championships, as well as three medals each at the Winter Olympics and Ski Flying World Championships.",
" After retiring from ski jumping, Hannawald played football for Kreisliga club TSV Burgau, and drove for Callaway Competition in the ADAC GT Masters series."
],
[
"The FIS Ski Flying World Ski Championships 1981 took place in Oberstdorf, West Germany for the second time.",
" Oberstdorf hosted the FIS Ski Flying World Championships in 1973."
],
[
"The FIS Ski Flying World Cup is an annual competition in ski flying, contested as part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and organized by International Ski Federation.",
" It should not be confused with the FIS Ski Flying World Championships, which are a separate one-off event contested biennially during the World Cup season, but with points not counting towards it."
],
[
"The FIS Ski Flying World Championships is a ski flying event organised by the International Ski Federation and held every two years.",
" The event takes place on hills much larger than ski jumping hills, with the K-point set between 185 m and 200 m .",
" Unlike ordinary ski jumping, the Ski Flying World Champion is determined after four jumps.",
" 40 jumpers qualify for the competition and jump the first round, 10 are eliminated, and the 30 remaining jumpers compete in the last three rounds.",
" The person with most points combined after four jumps is declared the World Champion.",
" In 2004, the FIS introduced a team event between national teams of four jumpers, with two jumps each."
],
[
"The 2013/14 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 35th World Cup season in ski jumping for men, the 17th official World Cup season in ski flying and the 3rd season for ladies.",
" It begun on 23 November 2013 in Klingenthal, Germany and ended on 23 March 2014 in Planica, Slovenia.",
" A break took place during the season to accommodate the ski jumping event of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.",
" From 13 to 16 March 2014, FIS Ski Flying World Championships 2014 took place in Harrachov, Czech Republic."
],
[
"The FIS Ski Flying World Ski Championships 2002 took place on 9 and 10 March 2002 at Čerťák in Harrachov, Czech Republic for the third time.",
" Harrachov hosted the championships previously in Czechoslovakia in 1983 and 1992.",
" This marked the first time the event took place on separate days.",
" Germany's Sven Hannawald led after the first day, but the results were allowed to stand after two jumps after weather cancelled the final two jumps on the second day.",
" Hannawald became the first repeat winner of the championships as a result.",
" Finland's Matti Hautamäki had the longest jump of the competition with his first-round jump of 202.5 m."
],
[
"Matti Antero Hautamäki (] ; born 14 July 1981) is a Finnish former ski jumper who competed from 1997 to 2012.",
" He is one of Finland's most successful ski jumpers, having won sixteen individual World Cup competitions; multiple medals at the Winter Olympics, Ski Jumping World Championships, and Ski Flying World Championships; the Nordic Tournament twice; and four ski flying world records.",
" Together with Thomas Morgenstern, Hautamäki currently holds the hill record in Harrachov with a distance of 214.5 m , set on 9 March 2002."
],
[
"The FIS Ski Flying World Ski Championships 1979 took place in Planica, Yugoslavia for the second time, between 15-18 March 1979.",
" Planica hosted the FIS Ski Flying World Championships in 1972."
]
]
}
|
5abeaa965542990832d3a088
|
Blackledge-Kearney was used by which administrator for a temporary headquarters during the crossing of the Hudson in the late 1770s?
|
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blackledge-Kearney",
"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tuskegee (Cherokee town)",
"Magnanime-class ship of the line",
"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis",
"Deployable Joint Command and Control",
"Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/34",
"Atatürk's House (Şuhut)",
"Hambledon Club",
"Sibylle-class frigate",
"Flute Concerto (Josef Reicha)",
"Blackledge-Kearney"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tuskegee (also spelled Toskegee, Taskigi, and similar variations) was an Overhill Cherokee town located along the Little Tennessee River in what is now Monroe County, Tennessee, United States.",
" The town developed in the late 1750s alongside Fort Loudoun, and was inhabited until the late 1770s, when it was evacuated and probably burned during the Cherokee–American wars.",
" Tuskegee is best known as the birthplace of the Cherokee craftsman Sequoyah."
],
[
"The \"Magnanime\" class was a class of two 74-gun ships of the line built for France in the late 1770s.",
" They were designed by Jean-Denis Chevillard, and both were constructed at Rochefort Dockyard."
],
[
"Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis KG, PC (31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805), styled Viscount Brome between 1753 and 1762 and known as The Earl Cornwallis between 1762 and 1792, was a British Army officer and colonial administrator.",
" In the United States and the United Kingdom he is best remembered as one of the leading British generals in the American War of Independence.",
" His surrender in 1781 to a combined American and French force at the Siege of Yorktown ended significant hostilities in North America.",
" He also served as a civil and military governor in Ireland and India; in both places he brought about significant changes, including the Act of Union in Ireland, and the Cornwallis Code and the Permanent Settlement in India."
],
[
"The Deployable Joint Command and Control system, commonly known as DJC2, is an integrated command and control headquarters system which enables a commander to set up a self-contained, self-powered, computer network-enabled temporary headquarters facility anywhere in the world within 6 – 24 hours of arrival at a location."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata in E minor, Hob.",
" XVI/34, L. 53, was written in the late 1770s by Joseph Haydn and published in London around 1783 by Beardmore & Birchall."
],
[
"The Atatürk's House, also known as Great Offensive Headquarters, (Turkish: \"Atatürk Evi (Büyük Taarruz Karargahı)\" ) is a historic house museum in Şuhut district of Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey, which was used as temporary headquarters by then Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) right before the Great Offensive in August 1922.",
" The museum was established in 2004 following restorations."
],
[
"The Hambledon Club was a social club that is famous for its organisation of 18th century cricket matches.",
" By the late 1770s it was the foremost cricket club in England."
],
[
"The \"Sibylle\" class was a class of five 32-gun sail frigates designed by Jacques-Noël Sané and built for the French Navy in the late 1770s.",
" They carried 26 x 12-pounder guns on the upper deck and 6 x 8-pounder guns on the forecastle and quarter deck."
],
[
"The Concerto for Flute and Orchestra was written by Josef Reicha in 1781, shortly after he went on a Grand Tour in the mid to late 1770s.",
" Though the work was composed in 1781, far beyond the date music historians have deemed as the beginning of the classical era, it displays many characteristics of the galant musical style characteristic of the pre-classical post-Baroque music of the eighteenth century.",
" Records do not indicate if Reicha began composing the work while he was visiting the cosmopolitan centers of Europe but we may assume that he was indeed inspired by what he heard and saw based on the prevalence of galant musical characteristics presented throughout the work including (1) a simplistic, song-like, and clear melody, (2) short and periodic phrases, (3) a reduced harmonic vocabulary that emphasizes tonic and dominant, and (4) a clear distinction between soloist and accompaniment."
],
[
"Blackledge-Kearney House, also known as \"Cornwallis' Headquarters\", is located within the Palisades Interstate Park in Alpine, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.",
" The original, southern portion of the house was probably built in the 1760s, and the northern addition built around 1840.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984.",
" Lord Cornwallis was believed to have used the house as a temporary headquarters during his crossing of the Hudson River in 1776, but modern historians dispute this claim."
]
]
}
|
5ae67bdf5542991bbc9760ed
|
Which Lieutenant Governor of California issued proclamations for "Exotic Erotic Ball Day" in San Francisco?
|
Gavin Newsom
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Exotic Erotic Ball",
"Gavin Newsom"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Brandeis School of San Francisco",
"Nichidatsu Fujii's movement",
"San Francisco plague of 1900–1904",
"Ed Lee (politician)",
"This Is Not the Life I Ordered",
"Gavin Newsom",
"John Garamendi",
"Yerba Buena, California",
"Exotic Erotic Ball",
"Pat Brown"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Brandeis School of San Francisco, or Brandeis, is an independent, co-educational, Jewish day school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade, located in the Park Merced neighborhood of San Francisco, California.",
" From its founding in 1963 until 1973, the school was known as Brandeis.",
" Following the merge with the Hillel School, the school was known as Brandeis Hillel Day School.",
" As of July 1, 2015, the San Francisco campus of the former Brandeis Hillel Day School is now The Brandeis School of San Francisco."
],
[
"In 1981, Nichidatsu Fujii dispatched his followers to march and chant around the globe in support of the U.N. 2nd.",
" special session for disarmament.",
" In the U.S. marchers began in New Orleans, L.A. and San Francisco, in Canada marchers began in Montreal and Toronto.",
" The San Francisco March began on Oct. 21, 1981 with a ceremony on Alcatraz.",
" 13 marchers, being Buddhist followers of Nipponzan-Myōhōji, Native Americans, U.S. and German citizens, began the S.F. march.",
" marching about 20 mile per day they were hosted each night by community groups in every town and on Native reservations.",
" many mayors and town councils made proclamations and such honoring the peace and disarmament marchers.",
" Over the course of the march citizens were moved to join.",
" By the time they arrived in Chicago the S.F. marchers numbered about 30.",
" In May 1982 the group of about 40 marchers from Toronto joined the S.F. group in Buffalo N.Y. at the International Peace Bridge doubling the size of the group.",
" Through the state of N.Y. 10 to 20 people joined the march daily.",
" When the S.F. group walked across the George Washington Bridge they numbered about 300.",
" The groups on other march routs also grew over the 7 months.",
" On June 12, 1982, in Central Park Nipponzan-Myōhōji marchers from the U.S.A., Europe, Africa, and Asia, joined with mobilization for survival organizers and religious and peace groups from around the world in a peaceful demonstration for disarmament of many million people."
],
[
"The San Francisco plague of 1900–1904 was an epidemic of bubonic plague centered on San Francisco's Chinatown.",
" It was the first plague epidemic in the continental United States.",
" The epidemic was recognized by medical authorities in March 1900, but its existence was denied for more than two years by Henry Gage, the Governor of California.",
" His denial was based on business reasons: the wish to keep the reputations of San Francisco and California clean and to prevent the loss of revenue from trade stopped by quarantine.",
" The failure to act quickly may have allowed the disease to establish itself among local animal populations.",
" Federal authorities worked to build a case to prove that there was a major medical health problem, and they isolated the affected area.",
" Proof that an epidemic was occurring served to undermine the credibility of Gage, and he lost the governorship in the 1902 elections.",
" The new governor, George Pardee, quietly implemented a medical solution and the epidemic was stopped in 1904.",
" There were 121 cases identified, including 113 deaths."
],
[
"Edwin Mah Lee (, born May 5, 1952) is an American politician and attorney who is the 43rd and current Mayor of San Francisco, California.",
" He was appointed by the Board of Supervisors on January 11, 2011 to serve out the remainder of former mayor Gavin Newsom's term, after Newsom resigned to take office as Lieutenant Governor of California.",
" Lee won the election on November 8, 2011 to serve a full term as Mayor.",
" He was re-elected in 2015."
],
[
"The four authors were all friends prior to writing the book.",
" Jackie Speier is a Congresswoman from California, and was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of California in 2006.",
" Speier survived five gunshot wounds when she was shot by members of Peoples Temple in 1978 when she traveled to Jonestown with Congressman Leo J. Ryan.",
" Jan Yanehiro is a broadcast journalist, and co-hosted \"Evening Magazine\" which aired on San Francisco's KPIX.",
" Yanehiro is a co-executive producer of \"Pacific Fusion\", a television magazine program featuring Asian American lifestyle, which airs on KRON."
],
[
"Gavin Christopher Newsom (born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman who is the Lieutenant Governor of California since 2011, and former mayor of San Francisco.",
" He was a prominent early advocate for same-sex marriage and was influential in legalizing cannabis in California."
],
[
"John Raymond Garamendi (born January 24, 1945) is an American rancher, businessman, politician and member of the Democratic Party who has represented areas of Northern California between San Francisco and Sacramento, including the cities of Fairfield and Suisun City, in the United States House of Representatives since November 2009.",
" Garamendi was previously the California Insurance Commissioner from 1991 to 1995 and 2003 to 2007, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 1995 to 1998 and the 46th Lieutenant Governor of California from 2007 until his election to Congress."
],
[
"Yerba Buena was the original name of the settlement that later became San Francisco, California.",
" Located near the northeastern end of the San Francisco Peninsula, between the Presidio of San Francisco and the Mission San Francisco de Asís, it was originally intended as a trading post for ships visiting San Francisco Bay.",
" The settlement was arranged in the Spanish style around a plaza that remains as the present day Portsmouth Square."
],
[
"The Exotic Erotic Ball (often referred to as The Ball or Perry Mann's Exotic Erotic Ball) was held annually around Halloween time (usually the weekend before Halloween Night) in the San Francisco Bay area of California and was the longest-running public adult-themed event in the world.",
" Over three decades, the annual indoor event became a major attraction in the San Francisco Bay and was attended by nearly half a million people since its inception with steadily increasing growth in attendance each year until 2010, when the event was cancelled due to poor ticket sales and cost overruns.",
" The 2011 ball was never planned.",
" Due to the worldwide popularity of the event the City of San Francisco issued three proclamations for “Exotic Erotic Ball Day”, twice by Mayor Willie Brown in 1999 and again in 2001, and once by Mayor Gavin Newsom in 2004.",
" In 2011 and 2012, similar but unrelated events, Masquerotica and the XO Ball & Expo, respectively, filled the void left by the demise of the original Exotic Erotic."
],
[
"Edmund Gerald \"Pat\" Brown Sr. (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd Governor of California from 1959 to 1967.",
" Born in San Francisco, Brown had an early interest in speaking and politics; he earned a LL.B.",
" degree in 1927, and subsequently began legal practice.",
" As district attorney for San Francisco, he was elected Attorney General of California in 1950 before becoming the state's governor in 1959.",
" As governor, Brown embarked on massive projects, building important infrastructure and redefined the state's higher education system.",
" While running twice for President in 1960 and 1964, finishing second and first in the primaries, respectively, he was never a serious contender in the national conventions.",
" While losing his bid for a third term in 1966 to future President Ronald Reagan, his legacy earns him regard as the builder of modern California.",
" His son Edmund G. \"Jerry\" Brown Jr. was the 34th and is currently the 39th Governor of California; his daughter, Kathleen Brown, was the 29th California State Treasurer."
]
]
}
|
5a8a11a35542992e4fca84ee
|
What county does Howard Park Historic District and Timothy Edward Howard have in common?
|
St. Joseph County
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Howard Park Historic District",
"Timothy Edward Howard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Howard Park Historic District",
"Forest Park, Baltimore",
"Timothy Edward Howard",
"Terrace Park Historic District",
"Wilson Park Historic District",
"Eighth Street Park Historic District",
"Howard Park P.S. 218",
"Hyde Park, Boise, Idaho",
"Fox Theatre (Detroit)",
"MacArthur Park Historic District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Howard Park Historic District is a national historic district located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana.",
" It encompasses 27.6-acres and includes 51 contributing buildings, 2 additional contributing structures, and 1 further contributing site (Howard Park, named after state supreme justice Timothy Edward Howard).",
" It developed between about 1880 and 1947, and includes notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Renaissance Revival, Prairie School, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture and works by architects Austin & Shambleau.",
" Notable buildings include the Sunnyside Apartments (1922), Studebaker / Johnson House (1907), Zion Evangelical Church (1888, 1930), the Works Progress Administration built Howard Park Administrative Building (1940), and Lister / Plotkin House (1882)."
],
[
"Forest Park (and Howard Park) is a region of Northwest Baltimore, Maryland located west of Reisterstown Road, south of Northern Parkway, and east of the Baltimore City/County line.",
" In Baltimore, the region is referred to by locals simply as \"Forest Park\" and includes the neighborhoods of Ashburton, Callaway-Garrison, Central Forest Park, Dolfield, Dorchester, East Arlington, Forest Park, Grove Park, Hanlon Longwood, Howard Park, Garwyn Oaks, Purnell, West Arlington, West Forest Park, and Windsor Hills."
],
[
"Timothy Edward Howard was an Indiana State Senate senator and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indiana, writer, poet, professor of law, and Civil War veteran.",
" He was also the first Notre Dame alumnus recipient of the Laetare Medal.",
" He was severely wounded at the Battle of Shiloh.",
" Howard was elected as a Democrat to two terms in the Indiana State Senate, serving from 1887 until 1892.",
" However, he did not complete his second term, because in 1892, he became a member of the state Supreme Court.",
" Howard also was president of the Northern Indiana Historical Society, and in 1907, he wrote a history of St. Joseph County."
],
[
"The Terrace Park Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Marion, Iowa, United States.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.",
" At the time of its nomination it consisted of 27 resources, which included 20 contributing buildings and seven non-contributing buildings.",
" The historic district is a residential area north of Marion's central business district.",
" Like the nearby Pucker Street Historic District, Terrace Park is where the city's wealthy and influential citizens built their houses."
],
[
"The Wilson Park Historic District (sometimes Rock House Historic District) is a historic district in Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA, located just northeast of the University of Arkansas.",
" The district consists of several residential buildings that developed during the late 19th and early 20th Century near Wilson Park just north of Dickson Street, the city's primary entertainment district.",
" Wilson Park Historic District includes 47 contributing buildings."
],
[
"Eighth Street Park Historic District, also known as Tilton Park Historic District, is a national historic district located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware.",
" It encompasses 208 contributing buildings located around Eighth Street Park in Wilmington.",
" It is a primarily residential district developed in the late-19th and early-20th century.",
" They include rowhouse, semi-detached, and detached dwellings are in a variety of popular styles including Second Empire and Queen Anne.",
" The oldest house is the James Tilton house (1802), home of Surgeon General of the United States Army James Tilton.",
" Also located in the district is the Second Baptist Church."
],
[
"Howard Park P.S. 218, also known as School 7, is a historic elementary school located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States.",
" It is an early 20th-century brick school building located in the intact historic west Baltimore neighborhood of Howard Park.",
" The earliest school building was constructed in 1908 and enlarged in 1913, 1936, and in 1957.",
" The older sections are built of brick and accented with limestone details.",
" It continued to function as a school until 1980."
],
[
"Hyde Park, also called the Hyde Park Historic District, is a section of the North End neighborhood in Boise, Idaho known for its several popular eateries and locally owned specialty shops; including the Hyde Park Pub & Grill, Goody's.",
" and G. Wilikers.",
" Located on North 13th Street a few blocks north of Downtown Boise, the Hyde Park Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982."
],
[
"The Fox Theatre is a performing arts center located at 2211 Woodward Avenue in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, near the Grand Circus Park Historic District.",
" Opened in 1928 as a flagship movie palace in the Fox Theatres chain, it was at over 5,000 seats the largest theater in the city.",
" Designed by theater architect C. Howard Crane, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989 for its architecture.",
" The area surrounding the Fox is nicknamed \"Foxtown\".",
" The city's major performance centers and theatres emanate from the Fox Theatre and Grand Circus Park Historic District and continue along Woodward Avenue toward the Fisher Theatre in the city's New Center."
],
[
"The MacArthur Park Historic District encompasses a remarkably well-preserved collection of Victorian buildings in the heart of Little Rock, Arkansas.",
" The main focal point of the district is MacArthur Park, site of the Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal and Little Rock's 19th-century military arsenal.",
" The district extends north and west from the park for about four blocks, to East Capitol Avenue in the north and Scott Street to the west, and extends south, beyond Interstate 630, to East 17th Street.",
" This area contains some of the city's finest surviving antebellum and late Victorian architecture, including an particularly large number (19) of Second Empire houses, and achieved its present form roughly by the 1880s.",
" The MacArthur Park Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977."
]
]
}
|
5ab51ba45542990594ba9d06
|
Tribute is a ballet made by Christopher d'Amboise to music by a composer born in what year?
|
1685
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tribute (ballet)",
"Johann Sebastian Bach"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Black and White (ballet)",
"In G Major",
"Ivesiana",
"Sarabande and Danse (d'Amboise)",
"Johann Sebastian Bach",
"Pas de Deux (d'Amboise)",
"Delight of the Muses",
"Triptych (ballet)",
"Ecstatic Orange",
"Tribute (ballet)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Black and White is a ballet made by New York City Ballet ballet master, subsequently ballet master in chief, Peter Martins to some of Michael Torke's eponymous music which was commissioned for City Ballet's American Music Festival; the premiere took place on 7 May 1988 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.",
" \"Black and White\" was the second in a series of collaborations between the choreographer and composer."
],
[
"In G Major is a ballet made for New York City Ballet's Ravel Festival by ballet master Jerome Robbins to the composer's \"Piano Concerto in G Major\" (1928–31).",
" The premiere took place May 15, 1975 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with lighting by Mark Stanley.",
" The Paris Opera Ballet commissioned scenery and costumes by Erté when it staged Robbins' ballet under the name \"En Sol\", decor which has subsequently been borrowed by City Ballet.",
" Ravel composed the concerto after travelling in the United States and is reported to have described the work as \"... written in very much the same spirit as those of Mozart and Saint-Saëns,\" and said that \"it uses certain effects borrowed from jazz, but only in moderation.\""
],
[
"Ivesiana is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to Charles Ives' \"Central Park in the Dark\" (1906), \"The Unanswered Question\" (1906), \"In the Inn\" (1904-06?)",
", and \"In the Night\" (1906) shortly after the composer's death.",
" The premiere took place September 14, 1954, at the City Center of Music and Drama.",
" Other works to the music of Ives in the City Ballet repertory include Peter Martins' \"Calcium Light Night\", Jerome Robbins' \"Ives, Songs\" and Eliot Feld's \"The Unanswered Question\"."
],
[
"Sarabande and Danse is a ballet made by Jacques d'Amboise to Debussy's \"Sarabande\" (1901) and \"Danse\" (1890).",
" The premiere took place May 29, 1975, as part of New York City Ballet's Ravel Festival at the Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March [O.S. 21 March] 1685 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period.",
" He is known for instrumental compositions such as the \"Brandenburg Concertos\" and the \"Goldberg Variations\", and vocal music such as the \"St Matthew Passion\" and the Mass in B minor.",
" Since the 19th-century Bach Revival he has been generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time."
],
[
"Pas de Deux is a ballet made for New York City Ballet by Jacques d'Amboise to Webern's \"Six pieces for orchestra\".",
" The premiere took place May 29, 1969, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Delight of the Muses is a ballet made by New York City Ballet's ballet master in chief Peter Martins to eponymous music by Charles Wuorinen, commissioned by City Ballet as part of its commemoration of the bicentennial of the death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.",
" The composer has taken fragments of Mozart piano sonatas K.231 and K. 283 and music from \"Don Giovanni\" for this tribute to Mozart.",
" The premiere took place on 29 January 1992 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Triptych (Strings Percussion Celesta) is a ballet made by Christopher d'Amboise to Bartók's \"Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta\", as part of New York City Ballet's Diamond Project.",
" The premiere took place on Wednesday, 7 June 2000 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Ecstatic Orange is a ballet made by New York City Ballet ballet master (subsequently ballet master in chief) Peter Martins to Michael Torke's \"Verdant Music\" (1985), \"Purple\" (1987) and \"Ecstatic Orange\" (1985) for City Ballet's American Music Festival; the second movement, \"Purple\", was to a score commissioned for the occasion.",
" The premiere of the expanded version took place on 11 June 1987 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with lighting by Mark Stanley (an earlier version appeared in January of that year.)",
" \"Ecstatic Orange\" was the first in a series of collaborations between the choreographer and composer."
],
[
"Tribute is a ballet made by Christopher d'Amboise to music by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" The première took place Saturday, June 4, 2005, at the School of American Ballet workshop performance, Juilliard Theater, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.",
" The New York City Ballet première was Sunday, February 4, 2007, at the New York State Theater, also at Lincoln Center."
]
]
}
|
5a7b3ccf55429927d897bf5f
|
The Hagen Site is an archaeological site in this place with a population of 8,966.
|
Dawson County, Montana
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hagen Site",
"Dawson County, Montana"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hagen Site",
"Dawson County, Montana",
"Tayasal (archaeological site)",
"Jumeirah Archaeological Site",
"Horr's Island archaeological site",
"Zapote Bobal",
"Ennis Archaeological Site",
"Glendale Ridge Archaeological Site",
"Gran Pajatén",
"Runkuraqay"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hagen Site, also designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 24DW1, is an archaeological site near Glendive in Dawson County, Montana.",
" The site, excavated in the 1930s, is theorized to represent a rare instance of a settlement from early in the period in which the Crow and Hidatsa Native American tribes separated from one another.",
" It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964."
],
[
"Dawson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,966.",
" Its county seat is Glendive."
],
[
"Tayasal is a Maya archaeological site located in present-day Guatemala.",
" It was a large Maya city with a long history of occupation.",
" Tayasal is a corruption of \"Tah Itza\" (\"Place of the Itza\"), a term originally used to refer to the core of the Itza territory in Petén.",
" The name Tayasal was applied in error to the archaeological site, and originally applied to the Itza capital.",
" However, the name now refers to the peninsula supporting both the archaeological site and the village of San Miguel.",
" The site was occupied from the Middle Preclassic period (c. 1000–350 BC) through to the Late Postclassic (c. 1200–1539 AD)."
],
[
"The Jumeirah Archaeological Site dates back to the Abbasid period, between the 9th and 11th century A.D, today owned and managed by Dubai Culture & Arts Authority.",
" It was first excavated in 1969 with different ancient items including architectural and decorative findings, ranging from a mosque, caravanserai, and residential houses to glazed pottery jars and plate ware, bronze coins, glass and stone artifacts.This affluent suburb to the south of Dubai city is the location of an important archaeological site dating to the early Islamic period.",
" Large houses built of beach rock (farush) covered with lime plaster have been excavated at Jumeirah by a team from the Dubai Museum.",
" Based on a study of the pottery found at the site, Jumeirah seems to date to the first two or three centuries of the Islamic era.",
" Thus, it is in part contemporary with the sequence at Kush in northern Ras al-Khaimah, and with Jazirat al-Hulaylah.",
" Jumeirah is, however, the only complete settlement with well-preserved architecture yet excavated from this important period.",
" A selection of the finds from Jumeirah can be seen in the Dubai Museum.This is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the UAE, but there’s so little left to see that it’s really only of interest to folks with more than a passing interest in the remote past.",
" With origins in the 6th century AD, the settlement was once a caravan stop on a route linking Iraq and Oman and is interesting in that it spans the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras.",
" Pottery, tools, coins and other items unearthed here are displayed at Dubai Museum and the Heritage Village .",
"The ancient trade route between Iraq and Northern Oman, Jumeirah was a station for camels and horses along with these routes.",
" Rich population are found at the suburban region south of Dubai.",
" Old archaeological remains from 7th to 15th century A.D. where found during the mining in 1968.",
" These remains where found out to be the existence of houses, stores and souks.",
" Among these houses one was found to be the Palace of one ruler of that period in this region.",
" The modern Islamic civilizations during this period are Kush in northern Ras Al-Khaimah, and Jazirat al-Hulaylah."
],
[
"The Horr's Island archaeological site is a significant Archaic period archaeological site located on an island in Southwest Florida formerly known as \"Horr's Island\".",
" Horr's Island (now called \"Key Marco\", not to be confused with the archaeological site Key Marco) is on the south side of Marco Island in Collier County, Florida.",
" The site includes four mounds and a shell ring.",
" It has one of the oldest known mound burials in the eastern United States, dating to about 3400 radiocarbon years Before Present (BP).",
" One of the mounds has been dated to as early as 6700 BP.",
" It was the largest known community in the southeastern United States to have been permanently occupied during the Archaic period (8000 BCE-1000 BCE)."
],
[
"Zapote Bobal is the modern name for a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located south of the San Pedro Martir river in the Petén department of Guatemala.",
" The name \"Zapote Bobal\" was coined by archaeologist Ian Graham, who discovered the site in the 1970s.",
" It refers to the large number of Zapote Bobo (\"Pachira aquatica\") trees, which grow near abundant sources of water in the Petén Basin.",
" The site languished in archaeological obscurity until 2003, when epigrapher David Stuart connected the archaeological site of Zapote Bobal with a name repeatedly mentioned in the inscriptions of sites like Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan.",
" That name was the toponym Hix Witz, or \"Jaguar Hill\" Scholars had recognized this name for over 20 years, and its connection to a real place prompted the creation of an archaeological project at Zapote Bobal in 2003, the Proyecto Peten Noroccidente (PNO).",
" It is currently directed by James Fitzsimmons (Middlebury College) and Laura Gamez (University of Pittsburgh)."
],
[
"The Ennis Site is an important archaeological site in the countryside southwest of Indianapolis in the U.S. state of Indiana.",
" Located near the town of Ellettsville in Monroe County, the site extends into a portion of Owen County, near the town of Spencer.",
" As an important archaeological site, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in mid-1985; it was the first Monroe County archaeological site and the only Owen County archaeological site to receive this distinction."
],
[
"The Glendale Ridge Archaeological Site (12 Da 86) is an archaeological site located near Hudsonville in Indiana, United States.",
" The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 30, 1985; its listing erroneously refers to the site as the Glendale River Archaeological Site."
],
[
"Gran Pajatén is an archaeological site located in the Andean cloud forests of Peru, on the border of the La Libertad region and the San Martín region, between the Marañon and Huallaga rivers.",
" The archaeological site lies in the Rio Abiseo National Park, which was established in 1983.",
" The park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Natural Site in 1990, and Cultural Site in 1992.",
" In order to protect the fragile ruins and endangered environment, the archaeological site and the national park are currently not open to visitors without permits from Peru's Ministry of Agriculture and National Institute of Culture."
],
[
"Runkuraqay or Runku Raqay (Quechua \"runku\" basket, \"raqay\" shed / derelict house / ruin) is an archaeological site on a mountain of the same name in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District.",
" It is situated southeast of the archaeological site Machu Picchu and south of the river Willkanuta.",
" The ruins lie on the southern slope of the mountain Runkuraqay near the Runkuraqay pass, northeast of the archaeological site Sayaqmarka and southeast of the site Qunchamarka."
]
]
}
|
5ae1343455429920d5234315
|
Magnetic is the tenth studio album by which American rock band, formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska?
|
Goo Goo Dolls
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Magnetic (album)",
"Goo Goo Dolls"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George Tutuska",
"Osaka Ramones",
"Something for the Rest of Us",
"Good Charamel Records",
"Scarlet White",
"Goo Goo Dolls",
"Jed (album)",
"Magnetic (album)",
"Goo Goo Dolls (album)",
"Mike Malinin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Tutuska (born in February 1965) is a drummer and former member of the alternative rock band Goo Goo Dolls.",
" He is from Buffalo, New York.",
" He is of Irish and Hungarian descent."
],
[
"Osaka Ramones is Japanese pop-punk group Shonen Knife's 16th studio album.",
" All of the songs on the album are cover songs of the punk group Ramones.",
" The album's cover art takes its inspiration from the Ramones album \"Road to Ruin\".",
" Five songs on the album were recorded in at GCR Audio in Buffalo, New York with Producer Robby Takac in late 2010 and it was intended to be a mini-album.",
" Lead singer/guitarist/songwriter Naoko Yamano later decided that \"Osaka Ramones\" would be a full-length album celebrating Shonen Knife's 30th anniversary.",
" The rest of the album was later recorded in Osaka, Japan and mixed at GCR Audio."
],
[
"Something for the Rest of Us is the ninth studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls.",
" It was released on August 28, 2010 in Australia and on August 31 in North America through Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" The recording process took place during the spring to fall of 2009 in the GCR Audio studio in Buffalo and Paramount Studios as well as \"the Ark\" in Los Angeles, with producer Tim Palmer.",
" A single had been originally slated to be released in November 2009 with an album release in February 2010, but the band went back into the studio in January 2010.",
" According to lead singer and guitarist John Rzeznik, this was done to make further improvements on what they had previously thought had been a finished record.",
" Several producers were brought in to assist on the production process, including Butch Vig, John Fields, Paul David Hager and Rob Cavallo.",
" \"Something for the Rest of Us\" is the third Goo Goo Dolls studio album that Cavallo has produced (\"Dizzy Up the Girl\" and \"Gutterflower\").",
" When asked about the length of time between albums, Rzeznik admitted it was a mix of songwriting issues as well as taking time out for personal reasons; \"I wanted to really dig deep and there are a million songs I threw away, like, “Nah, it's not good enough.",
" I wanna do something different.",
" I wanna do something better, go deeper.",
" I also wanted to have a life with my girlfriend for a while.",
" I owed it to her to spend some time with her and be normal and be in one place.",
" That was kind of important.\"",
" In one of the Ustream sessions, Robby revealed that the album would have twelve songs and \"Real\" is not among them.",
" In late May, John announced that \"Home\" would be the first single and was released onto radio and iTunes stores on June 8, 2010."
],
[
"Good Charamel Records is an indie record label based in Buffalo, New York started by Robby Takac, founding member of the American Rock band Goo Goo Dolls (Bassist and Vocals) in 2003.",
" Specializing in female fronted Japanese rock bands, the label began signing and releasing music in North America for local Buffalo bands as well as releasing compilations and charity discs in the Western New York area.",
" As a result of a 2006 tour of Japan with the Good Charamel act The Juliet Dagger a relationship was struck between the legendary Osaka pop punk band Shonen Knife and Good Charamel Records, Good Charamel hosted Shonen Knife's tour of America with The Juliet Dagger and Verona Grove in 2007.",
" In 2009 Good Charamel released Shonen Knife's \"Super Group\" album and began signing other Japanese rock acts, then releasing and producing music and DVDs by Japanese artists exclusively."
],
[
"Scarlet White is an American rock band formed in Three Rivers, Michigan, United States, in 2008, by guitarist, Dan Hall.",
" Dan was in several bands prior to Scarlet White, getting his passion for music after attending a Creed concert.",
" After many line up attempts, Scarlet White consists of Dan Hall, Spencer Minor, and Erica Wallen.",
" Scarlet White has released two studio albums, Scarlet White and The Inbetween.",
" The Inbetween was recorded at GCR Audio Recording Studios in Buffalo, New York, owned by Robby Takac of the Goo Goo Dolls.",
" The band is currently recording their 3rd full length, studio album, titled The Other Side, at GCR Audio."
],
[
"The Goo Goo Dolls are an American rock band formed in 1985 in Buffalo, New York, by vocalist and guitarist John Rzeznik, vocalist and bassist Robby Takac, and drummer George Tutuska.",
" Mike Malinin was the band's drummer from January 1995 until December 27, 2013 (but not made an official member until 1998).",
" Although renowned for their commercially successful 1998 single \"Iris\", they have had several other notable and popular singles including \"Name\" and \"Naked\" from 1995's \"A Boy Named Goo\". \"",
"Slide\", \"Black Balloon\", \"Dizzy\", and \"Broadway\" from 1998's \"Dizzy Up the Girl\", \"Here Is Gone\" from 2002's \"Gutterflower\", \"Better Days\", \"Give a Little Bit\", and \"Stay with You\" from 2006's \"Let Love In\" (although \"Give A Little Bit\" was originally released on the 2004 live CD/DVD album \"\"), and \"Home\" from 2010's \"Something for the Rest of Us\".",
" The Goo Goo Dolls have had 19 top ten singles on various charts, and have sold more than 12 million albums worldwide."
],
[
"Jed is the second studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls.",
" It is the first studio album in which John Rzeznik sang vocals for some of the tracks.",
" The majority of the songs are sung by Robby Takac, with Rzeznik taking over for two (\"Up Yours\" and \"James Dean\").",
" Fellow Western New York native Lance Diamond sings vocals on track seven, \"Down On The Corner.\"",
" The second track on the album, \"Up Yours\", was the only song from \"Jed\" found on the band's compilation album \"What I Learned About Ego, Opinion, Art & Commerce\".",
" The song \"No Way Out\" was also included on the band's most recent compilation album \"Volume Two\", which consisted of other album tracks, b-sides and rarities.",
" The album was re-released on CD on February 22, 1994."
],
[
"Magnetic is the tenth studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls, released on June 11, 2013, through Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" The album is available on CD, Vinyl and as a digital download."
],
[
"is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls.",
" All of the songs are sung by bassist Robby Takac, who was originally the band's lead vocalist.",
" It is the hardest to find of all the band's studio albums, being only an LP, out of print, and not in wide circulation to begin with.",
" The song \"I'm Addicted\" was the only song from \"Goo Goo Dolls\" represented on the band's 2001 compilation album, \"What I Learned About Ego, Opinion, Art & Commerce\".",
" The song \"Torn Apart\" was also included on the compilation album \"Volume Two\", which consisted of other album tracks, b-sides and rarities."
],
[
"Michael Theodore Malinin (born October 10, 1967) is an American musician best known for his work as the long-time drummer of the Goo Goo Dolls.",
" Malinin joined the Goo Goo Dolls in January 1995, after a brief jam session in late 1994 with founding members Johnny Rzeznik and Robby Takac, who were at the time seeking to replace drummer George Tutuska.",
" On December 27, 2013 Mike announced his departure from the band via Twitter."
]
]
}
|
5a7b814c55429931da12cadd
|
Archduchess Catherine Renata of Austria is a member of one of the most influential and outstanding royal houses of Europe that was occupied by who between 1438-1740?
|
the Habsburgs
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Archduchess Catherine Renata of Austria",
"House of Habsburg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cecilia Renata of Austria",
"Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740–1741)",
"Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1899–1977)",
"Archduchess Catherine Renata of Austria",
"Archduchess Assunta of Austria",
"Powell (surname)",
"House of Habsburg",
"Martín de Goiti",
"Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria",
"Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (German: \"Cäcilia Renata\"; Polish: \"Cecylia Renata\"; 16 July 1611 – 24 March 1644) was Queen of Poland as consort to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's King Władysław IV Vasa."
],
[
"Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (full German name: \"Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa\"; 12 January 1740 – 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine."
],
[
"Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria German: \"Maria Antonia, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana\" (13 July 1899 – 22 October 1977) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain.",
" She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.",
" In 1919, after the fall of the Austro Hungary Empire, she moved with her family to Spain.",
" In 1924 she married Ramón de Orlandis y Villalonga, a Spanish aristocrat.",
" When she became a widow during the Spanish civil war Archduchess Maria Antonia moved permanently to South America where she remarried."
],
[
"Archduchess Catherine Renata of Austria (4 January 1576 – 29 June 1599) was a member of the House of Habsburg."
],
[
"Archduchess Assunta of Austria German: \"Assunta, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana\" ;(10 August 1902 – 24 January 1993) was the youngest daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain.",
" She was a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.",
" Born and raised in the twilight years of the Austrian Empire, Archduchess Assunta lived in exile in Barcelona, Spain after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy.",
" She entered religious life in a convent in Barcelona, but was forced to leave it in 1936 due to disturbances during the Spanish Civil War.",
" In 1939, she married Joseph Hopfinger, a Polish doctor.",
" In 1942 the couple emigrated to the United States.",
" Archduchess Assunta and her husband had two daughters, but they divorced in 1950.",
" She moved to San Antonio, Texas where she had a variety of jobs living in anonymity until her death."
],
[
"Powell is a surname of Welsh origin.",
" It is a patronymic form of the Welsh name hywel (later anglicized as Howell), and the prefix \"ap\" meaning \"son of\", together forming ap Hywel, or \"son of Hywel\".",
" It is an uncommon name among those of Welsh ancestry.",
" It originates in a dynasty of kings in Wales, and Brittany in the 9th and 10th century, and three Welsh royal houses of that time onwards.",
" The House of Tudor one of the Royal houses of England, also descended from them.",
" See also: Howell (surname), and Welsh surnames."
],
[
"The House of Habsburg ( ; ] ), also called House of Austria, was one of the most influential and outstanding royal houses of Europe.",
" The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 1438 and 1740.",
" The house also produced emperors and kings of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of England (\"Jure uxoris\" King), Kingdom of Germany, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia, Second Mexican Empire, Kingdom of Ireland (\"Jure uxoris\" King), Kingdom of Portugal, and Spain, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities.",
" From the 16th century, following the reign of Charles V, the dynasty was split between its Austrian and Spanish branches.",
" Although they ruled distinct territories, they nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried."
],
[
"Martín de Goiti (c. 1534 - 1575) was one of the soldiers who accompanied the Spanish colonization of the East Indies and the Pacific, in 1565.",
" From his main base in Mexico City, he was the leader of the expedition to Manila, ordered by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1569.",
" There, he fought a number of battles against the Muslim, Tariq Suleiman/Soliman (Arabic سليمان), the Hindu Rajah Matanda (Hindi ऋअज ंअतन्द), and the Taoist Lakan Dula (trad.",
" Chinese 王 杜拉) of the kingdoms in Luzon; for control of the lands and its settlements.",
" He is also known for his statesmanship by betrothing his sister to Batang Dula, the eldest son and successor apparent of Lakan Dula of Tondo (trad.",
" Chinese\"東都\" pronounced Dongdu), the paramount ruler of Manila.",
" Eventually their descendants unified the 3 royal houses of Tariq Suleiman, Rajah Matanda and Lakan Dula with the Basque Goiti family.",
" The Dula y Goiti family eventually married with the Mendoza family who came over from Latin-America, who were Sephardic Hebrews that were practicing Catholics.",
" Afterwards, the Dula y Goiti surname was shortened to Dulay.",
" However, during the Spanish era, some descendants changed their surnames even further in order to avoid persecution and among which; the Salonga and Macapagal families are known descendants of these royal houses albeit only through a different family name."
],
[
"Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria (German: \"Maria Immakulata Rainera Josepha Ferdinande Theresia Leopoldine Antoinette Henriette Franziska Karoline Aloysia Januaria Christine Philomena Rosalia, Erzherzogin von Österreich, Prinzessin von Toskana\" ) (3 September 1878, Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria, Austria–Hungary – 25 November 1968, Schloss Altshausen, Altshausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth.",
" Maria Immakulata was the seventh child and fifth eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies."
],
[
"Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria (German: \"Carolina Maria Immakulata Josepha Ferdinanda Therese Leopoldine Antoinette Franziska Isabella Luise Januaria Christine Benedikta Laurencia Justiniana, Erzherzogin von Österreich, Prinzessin von Toskana\" ) (5 September 1869, Altmünster, Upper Austria, Austria–Hungary – 12 May 1945, Budapest, Hungary) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth.",
" Through her marriage to Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Karoline was also a member of the Koháry branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.",
" Karoline was the fourth child and second eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.",
" She was Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Royal and Imperial Ladies Chapter of the Castle of Prague (1893-1894)."
]
]
}
|
5ae364885542992e3233c3d7
|
The IERS Reference Meridian (IRM), is the prime meridian (0° longitude) maintained by which organization, it is also the reference meridian of the Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a space-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force?
|
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"IERS Reference Meridian",
"Global Positioning System"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Longitude",
"Prime meridian (Greenwich)",
"Prime meridian",
"Tenerife meridian",
"IERS Reference Meridian",
"Global Positioning System",
"GPS satellite blocks",
"USA-213",
"GPS Block IIIA",
"GPS Block IIF"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Longitude ( or , Australian and British also ), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface.",
" It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ).",
" Meridians (lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole) connect points with the same longitude.",
" By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was allocated the position of zero degrees longitude.",
" The longitude of other places is measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and −180° westward.",
" Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question.",
" (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the z axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the x axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)"
],
[
"A prime meridian, based at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, was established by Sir George Airy in 1851.",
" By 1884, over two-thirds of all ships and tonnage used it as the reference meridian on their charts and maps.",
" In October of that year, at the behest of U.S. President Chester A. Arthur, 41 delegates from 25 nations met in Washington, D.C., United States, for the International Meridian Conference.",
" This conference selected the meridian passing through Greenwich as the official prime meridian due to its popularity.",
" However, France abstained from the vote, and French maps continued to use the Paris meridian for several decades.",
" In the 18th century, London lexicographer Malachy Postlethwayt published his African maps showing the \"Meridian of London\" intersecting the Equator a few degrees west of the later meridian and Accra, Ghana."
],
[
"A prime meridian is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographical coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°.",
" Together, a prime meridian and its antimeridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle.",
" This great circle divides the sphere, e.g., the Earth, into two hemispheres.",
" If one uses directions of East and West from a defined prime meridian, then they can be called Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere."
],
[
"The Tenerife meridian was the prime meridian of choice for Dutch cartographers and navigators from the 1640s until the beginning of the 19th century.",
" It lies at 16° 38′ 22″ W of the current international prime meridian, the IERS Reference Meridian through Greenwich."
],
[
"The IERS Reference Meridian (IRM), also called the International Reference Meridian, is the prime meridian (0° longitude) maintained by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS).",
" It passes about 5.3 arcseconds east of George Biddell Airy's 1851 transit circle or 102.478 m at the latitude of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.",
" It is also the reference meridian of the Global Positioning System (GPS) operated by the United States Department of Defense, and of WGS84 and its two formal versions, the ideal International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) and its realization, the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF)."
],
[
"The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a space-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force.",
" It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites."
],
[
"A GPS satellite is a satellite used by the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS).",
" The first satellite in the system, Navstar 1, was launched February 22, 1978.",
" The GPS satellite constellation is operated by the 50th Space Wing of the United States Air Force."
],
[
"USA-213, also known as GPS SVN-62, GPS IIF SV-1 and NAVSTAR 65, is the first satellite in the Block IIF series of Global Positioning System navigation satellites.",
" It will be used to relay signals for the United States Air Force Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS).",
" The satellite was launched at 03:00 UTC on 28 May 2010.",
" It will be placed into plane B of the GPS constellation, and will transmit the PRN-25 signal.",
" PRN-25 was previously broadcast by USA-79, which was retired in late 2009 after almost eighteen years of service."
],
[
"GPS Block IIIA, or GPS III is the next generation of GPS satellites, which will be used to keep the Navstar Global Positioning System operational.",
" Lockheed Martin is the contractor for the design, development and production of the GPS III Non-Flight Satellite Testbed (GNST) and the first eight GPS III satellites.",
" The United States Air Force plans to purchase up to 32 GPS III satellites.",
" GPS IIIA-1, the first satellite in the series, was projected to launch in 2014, but significant delays have pushed the initial launch to the spring of 2018."
],
[
"GPS Block IIF, or GPS IIF is an interim class of GPS (satellite), which are used to keep the Navstar Global Positioning System operational until the GPS Block IIIA satellites become operational.",
" They are being built by Boeing, and will be operated by the United States Air Force following their launch by United Launch Alliance, using Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles.",
" They are the final component of the Block II GPS constellation to be launched.",
" On February 5, 2016, the final satellite in the IIF-block was successfully launched, completing the block."
]
]
}
|
5a8a35c45542996c9b8d5e51
|
Which President of the United States who was born in 1735 used the first significant campaign song in American political history?
|
John Adams
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Adams and Liberty",
"John Adams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bush–Clinton era",
"Presidency of Warren G. Harding",
"Justin Tranchita",
"American Political Items Collectors",
"Campaign song",
"Ocoee massacre",
"Adams and Liberty",
"John Adams",
"1915 State of the Union Address",
"Thomas Sugrue"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bush–Clinton era or Bush-Clinton dynasty, alternatively described as the Clinton–Bush era, is a term used by some political journalists and commentators to describe the period in United States federal and presidential political history from 1980 to 2016 when the Bush and Clinton families held significant political power."
],
[
"The presidency of Warren G. Harding began on March 4, 1921, when Warren G. Harding was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended when he died on August 2, 1923, a span of days.",
" Harding, the 29th United States president, presided over the country in the aftermath of World War I.",
" A member of the Republican Party, Harding held office during a period in American political history from the mid–1890s to 1932 that was generally dominated by his party."
],
[
"Justin Chase Tranchita (born June 22, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and businessman from Detroit Michigan.",
" Born in Geneva raised in Princeton, Illinois he is the fourth child of nine.",
" He achieved popularity by his recurring role on Game of Pawns and his music.",
" His first release \"The Devil Song\" was released on Fools Parade in January 2012, followed by the debut album \"Cock of the Walk\" in May that year.",
" In October 2012 Tranchita received an award at the Exposure Music Awards in London for Best International Act .",
" Tranchita released the country western song \"This is America\" in 2015 and his big break in the music business came when Ben Carson used his single This is America as his campaign song , subsequently the song became popular and achieved commercial success as the number one song on the Billboard Twitter Emerging Artist chart in November 2015.",
" He told Billboard magazine, “I really feel strongly about this election.”",
" I really want to help the country somehow.”",
" Tranchita's freshman Country album \"American Man\" will be released in January 2016."
],
[
"The American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a 501(c)3 non profit organization founded in 1945 to encourage the study, collecting, and preservation of political campaign memorabilia.",
" It is the largest organization of political memorabilia conservators in the United States.",
" The group actively seeks to educate the general public about government and political history through displays at libraries and museums, as well as educating the public about reproduction items."
],
[
"Campaign songs are songs used by candidates or political campaigns. Most modern campaign songs are upbeat popular songs or original compositions that articulate a positive message about a campaign or candidate, usually appealing to patriotism, optimism, or a good-natured reference to a personal quality of the candidate such as their ethnic origin or the part of the country they are from.",
" In some cases, the campaign song can be a veiled attack on an opposing candidate or party.",
" The use of a campaign song is primarily known in the quadrennial United States presidential election, where both major party candidates usually use one or more songs to identify with their campaign."
],
[
"The Ocoee massacre was a violent race riot that broke out on August 31, 1920, the day of the quadrennial U.S. presidential election, in Ocoee, Florida, United States, a settlement (and now a city) in Orange County near Orlando.",
" African-American-owned buildings and residences in northern Ocoee were burned to the ground, and as many as 50 or 60 African Americans may have been killed throughout the conflict.",
" The African-Americans residing in Ocoee who were not direct victims of the race riot were later driven out by threats or force.",
" Ocoee would then become an all-white town and remain as such \"until sixty-one years later in 1981\".",
" The riot is still considered the \"single bloodiest day in modern American political history\"."
],
[
"\"Adams and Liberty\" is considered the first significant campaign song in American political history, and served to support incumbent Federalist John Adams in the 1800 United States presidential election."
],
[
"John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American patriot who served as the second President of the United States (1797–1801) and the first Vice President (1789–97).",
" He was a lawyer, diplomat, statesman, political theorist, and, as a Founding Father, a leader of the movement for American independence from Great Britain.",
" He was also a dedicated diarist and correspondent, particularly with his wife and closest advisor Abigail."
],
[
"The 1915 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States on Tuesday, December 7, 1915.",
" It was given to a joint session of the 64th United States Congress, to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.",
" It was given shortly before the United States entered World War I.",
" He said these words: \"The moral is, that the states of America are not hostile rivals but cooperating friends, and that their growing sense of community or interest, alike in matters political and in matters economic, is likely to give them a new significance as factors in international affairs and in the political history of the world.\""
],
[
"Thomas J. Sugrue (born 1962, Detroit, Michigan) is an American historian of the 20th-century United States at New York University.",
" From 1991 to 2015, he was the David Boies Professor of History and Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania and founding director of the Penn Social Science and Policy Forum.",
" His areas of expertise include American urban history, American political history, housing and the history of race relations.",
" He has published extensively on the history of liberalism and conservatism, on housing and real estate, on poverty and public policy, on civil rights, and on the history of affirmative action.",
" His most recent collaboration with Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore, \"These United States: A Nation in the Making 1890 to the Present\", was published in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ae1576a5542990adbacf75c
|
When was the Sydney-based Australian actor born, best known for his role in soap operas and also a star of Puppy?
|
27 March 1974
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Puppy (film)",
"Bernard Curry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Hepple",
"Thaao Penghlis",
"Christian Byers",
"Bruce Samazan",
"Chris Noonan",
"Graham Harvey (actor)",
"Craig McLachlan",
"Puppy (film)",
"Bernard Curry",
"Ivar Kants"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Hepple (4 June 1914 – 3 September 2005), also known and billed as Eddie Hepple, was an Australian actor, voice artist and television scriptwriter, best known for his roles in television serials, soap operas and TV movies.",
" His well-known roles were as Syd Humphry's in \"Prisoner\" and the voice of the prospector in the animated series \"The Silver Brumby\"."
],
[
"Thaao Penghlis ( , born 15 December 1945) is an Australian actor.",
" He is best known for roles in United States daytime soap operas such as \"Days of Our Lives\", \"Santa Barbara\", and \"General Hospital\", but has also guest-starred on a number of crime dramas, such as \"Kojak\", \"Cannon\", \"Tenspeed and Brown Shoe\", \"Hart to Hart\", \"Nero Wolfe\" and \"Magnum, P.I.\".",
" He also starred in the late 1980s remake of \"\".",
" Penghlis has studied under Hollywood acting teacher Milton Katselas."
],
[
"Christian Byers (born 31 July 1993, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), is an Australian actor born on 31 July 1993 in Sydney.",
" In 2006, he made his film debut in Opal Dream, before featuring in December Boys alongside Daniel Radcliffe.",
" In 2007, Christian portrayed Jacob in Hey, Hey, It's Esther Blueburger.",
" Christian is also the lead vocalist, second guitarist and organist of the band The Slippers.",
" He is also participating in a Sydney-based television show,The Flip, as Maxx.",
" He currently attends University of Technology, Sydney"
],
[
"Bruce Samazan (born 13 November 1970) is an Australian actor who appeared in several soap operas and drama series on Australian television, the only actor to have played regular roles in Australia's \"Big Three\" soap operas of the 1990s (\"E Street\", \"Neighbours\" and \"Home and Away\")."
],
[
"Chris Noonan (born 14 November 1952) is a Sydney-based Australian filmmaker and actor best known for the family film \"Babe\" (1995), for which he was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay."
],
[
"Graham Harvey is an Australian actor, best known for his roles in television soap operas."
],
[
"Craig Dougall McLachlan (born 1 September 1965) is a Gold Logie award-winning Australian actor, musician, singer and composer.",
" He has been involved in film, television and music theatre for 25 years.",
" He is best known for appearing in the soap operas \"Neighbours\" and \"Home and Away\" and the BBC One spy drama \"Bugs\".",
" He has portrayed the title role in \"The Doctor Blake Mysteries\", for which he is nominated for a Logie Award in 2016 for Logie Award for Most Popular Actor; he has previously won the award in this category three times."
],
[
"Puppy is an independent Australian feature film starring Nadia Townsend, Bernard Curry, Sally Bull, and Terence Donovan.",
" The film was written and directed by Irish-born, Australian Kieran Galvin, who also directed the short films: \"The Burning Boy, Mono-Winged Angel, Contact\" and \"Other People\".",
" He also wrote the exploitational thriller Feed, (Dir.",
" Brett Leonard) both Puppy and Feed were produced by Melissa Beauford."
],
[
"Bernard Curry (born 27 March 1974) is a Sydney-based Australian actor, best known for his role in soap operas as Luke Handley in \"Neighbours\" and Hugo Austin in \"Home and Away\".",
" He is currently appearing as Jake Stewart in the prison-drama series \"Wentworth\"."
],
[
"Ivar Kants (born 19 July 1949) (commonly credited as \"Ivor\" Kants or Ivar Kanz) is an Australian actor of Latvian descent who has played numerous roles in soap operas including \"A Country Practice\", \"G.P.\", \"All Saints\", \"Water Rats\", and \"Blue Heelers\".",
" He portrayed the role of Ken Garrett in the soap opera \"The Restless Years\" (1979) and starred as Father Menotti, a caring inner-city parish priest in the 1980–81 TV series \"Menotti\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac548a25542993e66e822aa
|
What country of origin does Vichy France and Philippe Pétain have in common?
|
French
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vichy France",
"Philippe Pétain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vichy anti-Jewish legislation",
"Mount Pétain",
"Philippe Pétain",
"Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism",
"Albert Bedouce",
"Vichy France",
"Eugénie Pétain",
"Foreign relations of Vichy France",
"Riom Trial",
"Zone libre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anti-Jewish laws were enacted by the Vichy France government in 1940 and 1941 affecting metropolitan France and its overseas territories during World War II.",
" These laws were, in fact, decrees of head of state Marshal Philippe Pétain, since Parliament was no longer in office as of none }} .",
" The motivation for the legislation was spontaneous and was not mandated by Germany.",
" These laws were declared null and void on 9 August 1944 after liberation and on the restoration of republican legality."
],
[
"Mount Pétain is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide.",
" It was named in 1918 after Marshal Philippe Pétain - at the time honored a war hero by Canadians as by other World War I Allies.",
" The name was retained despite the later reversal in Pétain's reputation after his having been Head of State of Vichy France."
],
[
"Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (] ) or Marshal Pétain (\"Maréchal Pétain\"), was a French general who reached the distinction of Marshal of France, and later served as the Chief of State of Vichy France also known as Nationalist France or the French State \"(Chef de l'État Français)\", from 1940 to 1944.",
" Pétain, who was 84 years old in 1940, ranks as France's oldest head of state.",
" Today, he is considered the French equivalent to his contemporary Quisling in Norway.",
" Because of his outstanding military leadership in World War I, particularly during the Battle of Verdun, Pétain was viewed as a national hero in France and was not executed.",
" He was sometimes nicknamed \"The Lion of Verdun\"."
],
[
"The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (French: \"Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme\" , or simply \"Légion des volontaires français\", LVF) was a collaborationist French militia founded on 8 July 1941.",
" It gathered various collaborationist parties, including Marcel Bucard's \"Mouvement Franciste\", Marcel Déat's National Popular Rally, Jacques Doriot's French Popular Party, Eugène Deloncle's Social Revolutionary Movement, Pierre Clémenti's French National-Collectivist Party and Pierre Costantini's French League.",
" It had no formal link with the Vichy regime, even though it was recognized as an \"association of public usefulness\" by Pierre Laval's government in February 1943.",
" Philippe Pétain, head of state of Vichy France, personally disapproved of Frenchmen wearing German uniforms and never went beyond individual and informal words of support to some specific officers."
],
[
"Albert Bedouce (8 January 1869, Toulouse – 4 August 1947) was a French politician.",
" He joined at first the French Workers' Party (POF), which in 1902 merged into the Socialist Party of France (PSdF), which in turn merged into the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in 1905.",
" Bedouce was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1906 to 1919 and from 1924 to 1940.",
" He was Minister of Public Works from 1936 to 1937.",
" In the 1939 presidential election Bedouce was the candidate of the SFIO, but lost to Albert Lebrun, the candidate of the Democratic Republican Alliance.",
" On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the Cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France.",
" For this he was expelled from the SFIO after the Liberation of France.",
" In 1945 he joined the newly founded Democratic Socialist Party (PSD)."
],
[
"Vichy France (French: \"Régime de Vichy\" ) is the common name of the French State (\"État français\") headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II.",
" It represented the unoccupied \"Free Zone\" (\"zone libre\") in the southern part of metropolitan France and French North Africa."
],
[
"Eugénie Pétain (5 October 1877 - 30 January 1962) was the wife of the French military commander and political leader Philippe Pétain and was first lady of Vichy France which he ruled between 1940 and 1944."
],
[
"The Vichy regime, proclaimed by Marshal Philippe Pétain after the Fall of France in 1940 before Nazi Germany, was quickly recognized by the Allies, as well as by the USSR, until 30 June 1941 and Operation Barbarossa.",
" However, Vichy France broke with the United Kingdom after the destruction of the French Fleet at Mers-el-Kebir.",
" Canada maintained diplomatic relations until the occupation of Southern France (Case Anton) by Germany and Italy in November 1942."
],
[
"The Riom Trial (French: \"Procès de Riom\" ; 19 February 1942 – 21 May 1943) was an attempt by the Vichy France regime, headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain, to prove that the leaders of the French Third Republic (1870–1940) had been responsible for France's defeat by Germany in 1940.",
" The trial was held in the city of Riom in central France, and had mainly political aims – namely to project the responsibility of defeat onto the leaders of the left-wing Popular Front government that had been elected 3 May 1936."
],
[
"The zone libre (] , \"free zone\") was a partition of the French metropolitan territory during World War II, established at the Second Armistice at Compiègne on 22 June 1940.",
" It lay to the south of the demarcation line and was administered by the French government of Marshal Philippe Pétain based in Vichy, in a relatively unrestricted fashion.",
" To the north lay the \"zone occupée\" (\"occupied zone\") in which the powers of Vichy France were severely limited."
]
]
}
|
5a89e37c5542992e4fca844c
|
Nymagee is a small town near what town in the center of New South Wales?
|
Nyngan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nymagee",
"Nyngan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adaminaby",
"Nyngan",
"The Overflow, New South Wales",
"Walton, New South Wales",
"Martinsville, New South Wales",
"Nymagee",
"Grahway, New South Wales",
"Delby, New South Wales",
"Araluen, New South Wales",
"Arthur McIlveen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adaminaby is a small town near the Snowy Mountains north-west of Cooma, New South Wales, Australia, in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council.",
" The historic town, of 301 people at the 2016 census , is a trout fishing centre and winter sports destination situated at 1017 m above sea level.",
" Economic life is built around tourism and agriculture–the town serves as a service point for Selwyn Snowfields and the Northern Skifields.",
" It is also a popular destination for horse riders, bushwalkers, fly-fishermen and water sports enthusiasts as well as a base for viewing aspects of the Snowy Mountains Scheme."
],
[
"Nyngan [pr: ning-gan] is a town in the centre of New South Wales, Australia, in the Bogan Shire local government area within the Orana Region of central New South Wales.",
" At the 2011 census, Nyngan had a population of 2,073 people.",
" Nyngan is situated on the Bogan River between Narromine and Bourke, on the junction of the Mitchell Highway and Barrier Highway, 583 km north-west of Sydney by road.",
" The Barrier Highway starts at Nyngan, and runs west to Cobar and on through Wilcannia and Broken Hill into South Australia."
],
[
"The Overflow is a bounded rural locality, cadastral parish and Sheep station, 100 kilometers south of Nyngan, New South Wales.",
" It is located at 32°12′05″S 146°38′31″E on Gunningbar Creek near the junction with the Bogan River and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County.",
" The locality is 32 kilometers south of the town of Nymagee, and west of Tottenham, New South Wales."
],
[
"Walton is a bounded rural locality, and cadastral parish, 100 kilometers south of Nyngan, New South Wales.",
" It is located at 32°10′26″S 146°34′16″E on Gunningbar Creek near the junction with the Bogan River and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County.",
" The locality is south of the town of Nymagee, and west of Tottenham, New South Wales."
],
[
"Martinsville is a small town near Morisset and west of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is part of the West Ward of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area."
],
[
"Nymagee is a small town in the north west of New South Wales, 618 km north west of Sydney, 130 km south west of Nyngan and 89 km south of Cobar.",
" It is in the Shire of Cobar, The State Government area of Barwon and the Federal Government area of Parkes.",
" At the 2006 census, Nymagee had a population of 103."
],
[
"Grahway is a bounded rural locality, and cadastral parish, 100 kilometers south of Nyngan, New South Wales.",
" It is located at 32°12′05″S 146°38′31″E on Gunningbar Creek near the junction with the Bogan River and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County.",
"The locality is 32 kilometers south of the town of Nymagee, and west of Tottenham, New South Wales."
],
[
"\"Delby\"' is a bounded rural locality, and cadastral parish, 100 kilometers south of Nyngan, New South Wales.",
" It is located at 32°15′57″S 146°43′29″E on Gunningbar Creek near the junction with the Bogan River and is in Bogan Shire and Flinders County.",
" The locality is south of the town of Nymagee, and west of Tottenham, New South Wales."
],
[
"Araluen ( ) is a small town near Braidwood in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, in Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council.",
" It lies in the valley of Araluen Creek, that joins the Deua River at roughly the midpoint in its course.",
" At the 2016 census , Araluen had a population of 168 people."
],
[
"Brigadier Sir Arthur William McIlveen MBE (29 June 1886 – 1 May 1979) was an Australian Salvation Army officer and soldier.",
" McIlveen was born in Brodies Plains, a town near Inverell, in the state of New South Wales.",
" He was the son of a farmer, William McIlveen, and Annie Lucinda, née Lockrey.",
" Leaving school at the age of 14, McIlveen became a tin miner in Tingha, New South Wales."
]
]
}
|
5ae7350d5542991e8301cbd8
|
Faena Art Center is the cultural center of the Faena District Buenos Aires, a residential and cultural community in the Puerto Madero waterfront in Buenos Aires, which Argentine hotelier and real estate developer, founded the center?
|
Alan Faena
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Faena Arts Center",
"Alan Faena"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Buenos Aires ePrix",
"Faena Arts Center",
"Ximena Caminos",
"Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve",
"2016 Buenos Aires ePrix",
"Alan Faena",
"2017 Buenos Aires ePrix",
"Faena Hotel Buenos Aires",
"Puerto Madero",
"Odilia Suárez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015 Buenos Aires ePrix, formally the 2015 FIA Formula E Buenos Aires ePrix was a Formula E motor race held on 10 January 2015 at the Puerto Madero Street Circuit in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina.",
" It was the first edition of the Buenos Aires ePrix and the fourth championship race of the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' inaugural season.",
" The race was won by António Félix da Costa."
],
[
"Faena Art Center is the cultural center of the Faena District Buenos Aires, a residential and cultural community in the Puerto Madero waterfront in Buenos Aires developed by the Faena Group and opened in September 2011.",
" Alan Faena founded the center.",
" Ximena Caminos is the Executive Director."
],
[
"Ximena Caminos is Chair of Faena Art, Executive Creative Director and partner in Faena Group, and Chief Curator and Executive Director of the Faena Arts Center in Buenos Aires since 2004.",
" Caminos leads the Faena Prize for the Arts (see: Faena Arts Center), one of the largest art prizes in Latin America.",
" Caminos is the Executive Director of Faena Forum, \"a new kind of multidisciplinary center in a flexible building that can house dance, theater, political debates, lectures and a wide range of other cultural happenings,\" opened in Miami Beach in 2016 and designed by Rem Koolhaas"
],
[
"Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve, \"Reserva Ecológica de Buenos Aires\", also known as Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve, \"Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur\", is a 865 acre tract of low land on the Río de la Plata riverbank located on the east side of the district of Puerto Madero in Buenos Aires CBD, Argentina."
],
[
"The 2016 Buenos Aires ePrix was a Formula E motor race held on 6 February 2016 at the Puerto Madero Street Circuit in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina.",
" It was the fourth championship race of the 2015–16 Formula E season, the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' second season.",
" It was also the second Buenos Aires ePrix and the 15th Formula E race overall.",
" Sam Bird won the race for his first win of the season."
],
[
"Alan Faena (Buenos Aires, November 20, 1963) is an Argentine hotelier and real estate developer.",
" He has developed properties in Miami Beach, Florida and Buenos Aires, Argentina.",
" Faena is the founder and President of the Faena Group.",
" He is a member of the Tate International Committee and the New Museum Leaders Council.",
" He previously founded Via Vai in 1985, a fashion label, and worked as a fashion designer."
],
[
"The 2017 Buenos Aires ePrix (formally the 2017 FIA Formula E Buenos Aires ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 18 February 2017 at the Puerto Madero Street Circuit in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina in front of a crowd of 21,000 people.",
" It was the third round of the 2016–17 Formula E season and the third running of the event.",
" The 37-lap race was won by e.Dams-Renault driver Sébastien Buemi after starting from third position.",
" Jean-Éric Vergne finished second for the Techeetah team and Audi Sport ABT driver Lucas di Grassi came in third."
],
[
"The Faena Hotel Buenos Aires, formally known as Faena Hotel+Universe, is a five-star hotel in the Puerto Madero section of Buenos Aires."
],
[
"Puerto Madero, also known within the urban planning community as the Puerto Madero Waterfront, is a barrio (district) of the Argentine capital at Buenos Aires CBD, occupying a significant portion of the Río de la Plata riverbank and representing the latest architectural trends in the city of Buenos Aires."
],
[
"Odilia Suárez (12 November 1923-11 August 2006) was an Argentine architect, educator and urban planner.",
" After graduating with the Gold Medal for 1950 from the University of Buenos Aires, she studied at Taliesin West with Frank Lloyd Wright and studied municipal planning in Canada, Great Britain and the United States.",
" After returning to Argentina in 1964, she opened her own design studio at the University of Buenos Aires, working her way through the academic ranks to head the post-graduate research program in the architectural department, to finally Professor Emerita of the School of Architecture and Urbanism.",
" At a time when few women were able to work in the field, Suárez was a pioneer and was committed to region-wide professionalism and scholarship.",
" As an urban planner, she served as president of the City Council of Urban Planning for Buenos Aires and consulted on projects in Managua, Nicaragua and Puerto Madero.",
" Her expertise led to a consultancy with the United Nations for planning and urban design throughout Latin America.",
" Throughout her career, she won nineteen national architecture prizes and was one of the pillars of urban planning for Buenos Aires."
]
]
}
|
5ab6628855429954757d3276
|
What is the middle name of the host of the Comedy Central show rated No. 1 among 18-24 year old men in its time slot?
|
Dwight
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tosh.0",
"Tosh.0",
"Daniel Tosh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel Tosh",
"Opening Bell with Maria Bartiromo",
"List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin episodes",
"Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?...Ek Baar Phir",
"Chris Core",
"Amber Ruffin",
"The Ben Maller Show",
"Free Agents (U.S. TV series)",
"Kensington South by-election, 1895",
"Tosh.0"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daniel Dwight Tosh (born May 29, 1975) is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer.",
" He is known for his deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, as the host of the Comedy Central television show \"Tosh.0\" and as the star of stand-up comedy tours and specials."
],
[
"Opening Bell with Maria Bartiromo was a financial television show that aired for two full hours, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. ET on Fox Business Network.",
" Hosted by Fox Business Global Markets editor and Fox News anchor, Maria Bartiromo, the show, which covered the first 90 minutes of the trading day, debuted February 24, 2014, replacing the final 20 minutes of \"Imus in the Morning\" (which itself was truncated from 200 minutes to 180 minutes) and moved \"Varney & Company\" (which itself expanded from 1 hour 20 minutes to the full 2 hours) down from the 9:20 a.m. to 11 a.m. ET time slot to the 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. ET time slot."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes of ABS-CBN's \"Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.\"",
" This soap opera premiered on March 7, 2011 that centers on two separated twin brothers; a soldier and a rebel.",
" It originally aired on 8:20–9:00 pm Monday to Friday time slot until June 6, 2011 when it was moved to 9:00–10:00 pm to give way for \"Guns and Roses.\"",
" Since the time slot was changed, the ratings dropped as compared to Season 1 with an average of 30 million viewers but still reigns on its new timeslot with an average of 25 million viewers nightly.",
" However the show regained its original audience in the last two weeks of airing, despite its late time slot."
],
[
"Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?",
"...Ek Baar Phir is a Hindi television soap opera, that was broadcast 26 August 2013 to 13 June 2015, airing Monday to Saturday on Star Plus.",
" It is a sequel to \"Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?",
"\" with a new plot and new cast and characters.The series was translated to Malayalam as the part 2 of the popular series Mounam Sammadham.",
" However, it also became as popular as part 1 of the series.",
" Despite being the very first Indian soap opera to air at early time slot, 6 pm, it has set a trend of airing soap operas in the particular time slot.",
" Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon.",
".",
"Ek Baar Phir is currently retelecasting on Star Utsav at the 8:30pm time slot."
],
[
"Chris Core (born 1949) is an American radio and television personality formerly on Washington, D.C.'s 630 WMAL and host of \"The Chris Core Show\" from 9 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. EST.",
" Marc Fisher of \"The Washington Post\" calls Core \"a rare talker who gets the complexities of this region.\"",
" The program was one of the highest rated shows in the competitive drive time slot prior to being moved, mostly unchanged, to its morning slot.",
" The show covered a wide variety of topics ranging from politics, the Global War on Terrorism, local and current affairs, show business, and others, until its cancellation on February 29, 2008.",
" It was a \"call in\" type show where listeners were encouraged to call the show with their opinions.",
" Core has maintained that he is neither a Democrat nor a Republican.",
" The show often featured prominent local and national politicians who frequently called the show unsolicited.",
" Core treated callers with respect regardless of their political stance.",
" His show allowed people on both sides of an issue to express their opinions, and allowed listeners to form their own opinions.",
" Core also from time to time kept a caller on the line to discuss the topic at hand with other callers."
],
[
"Amber Ruffin is an African-American comedian from Omaha, Nebraska.",
" She has been a writer for \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" since 2014.",
" When she joined the show, she became the first black woman to write for a late-night network talk show in the United States.",
" In addition to \"Late Night\", Ruffin writes on the Comedy Central show \"Detroiters\" and is a regular narrator on another Comedy Central show, \"Drunk History\".",
" She is also a member of RobotDown, a sketch comedy troupe, and a former performer at Boom Chicago, iO Theater, and The Second City.",
" As of September 2016, she was working on a then-untitled single-camera comedy show as its co-executive producer.",
" In 2017, she was nominated for, but did not win, a Writers Guild of America award in the category \"Comedy/Variety (Including Talk) Series\"."
],
[
"The Ben Maller Show is a sports radio talk show that currently airs on Fox Sports Radio during the hours of 2:00 AM to 6:00 AM ET that is hosted by the Legendary Ben Maller.",
" The current edition of the Ben Maller Show debuted on January 6, 2014, after the announcement of a shake-up in the on-air broadcasting lineup.",
" It was announced that with JT The Brick's promotion, the supporting cast of his former slot would be staying on the time slot and thus joining Maller.",
" The supporting cast consists of Eddie Garcia (update anchor/sidekick), Justin Cooper (Coopa-loop) (executive producer) and Danny G. (technical producer).",
" Maller's previous producer Justin Cooper would be staying with Maller's old slot and thus working with Brian Noe and \"The Noe Show\" which currently airs in Maller's time slot during the weekend."
],
[
"Free Agents is an American re-make of a British workplace sitcom that premiered on NBC September 14, 2011, in the 10:30 pm Eastern/9:30 pm Central time slot, before assuming its regular time slot on September 21, 2011, where it aired at 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central on Wednesday nights.",
" It is based on the British comedy series of the same name that was created by Chris Niel, who also serves as co-creator and producer on this version with John Enbom, Karey Burke, Todd Holland, and Kenton Allen for Big Talk Productions, Dark Toy Productions and Universal Television.",
" This show was the last series to be produced by Universal Media Studios during the revival of Universal Television."
],
[
"The Kensington South by-election of 1895 was held on 28 November 1895.",
" The by-election was held due to the elevation to hereditary peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP and journalist, Sir Algernon Borthwick, Bt who had been elected unopposed earlier in the year in the United Kingdom general election, 1895.",
" It was won by the 24 year old Conservative candidate Henry Percy, styled Lord Warkworth as he was then the eldest son of the then Earl Percy (in turn the eldest son of the Duke of Northumberland)."
],
[
"Tosh.0 ( ) is an American television series hosted and produced by comedian Daniel Tosh, who provides commentary on online viral video clips, society, celebrities, and other parts of popular culture and stereotypes.",
" It premiered in the United States on June 4, 2009 on Comedy Central.",
" The tone is based on Tosh's deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, observational comedy, satire, and sarcasm.",
" The show has reached No. 1 ratings for its timeslot among men within the ages of 18–24, reaching millions of viewers at a time."
]
]
}
|
5ae31b6455429928c42395f8
|
Hedgehog in the Fog is directed by the animator of what nationality?
|
Soviet and Russian
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hedgehog in the Fog",
"Yuriy Norshteyn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Fog of War",
"Hedgehog in the Fog",
"The Fog (2005 film)",
"Tyson Hesse",
"Yuriy Norshteyn",
"Night and Fog (1956 film)",
"The Fog",
"Peter Foldes",
"Erroneous reporting on the 2008 Mumbai attacks",
"The Hedgehog"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara is a 2003 American documentary film about the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara illustrating his observations of the nature of modern warfare.",
" The film was directed by Errol Morris and features an original score by Philip Glass.",
" The title derives from the military concept of the \"fog of war\" depicting the difficulty of making decisions in the midst of conflict."
],
[
"Hedgehog in the Fog (Russian: Ёжик в тумане , \"Yozhik v tumane\"; ] ) is a 1975 Soviet animated film directed by Yuriy Norshteyn, produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.",
" The Russian script was written by Sergei Kozlov, who also published a book under the same name.",
" In 2006, Norshteyn published a book titled Hedgehog in the Fog, listing himself as an author alongside Kozlov."
],
[
"The Fog is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Tom Welling, Selma Blair and Maggie Grace.",
" It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1980 film of the same name and was produced by Carpenter and Debra Hill who co-wrote the original film.",
" The film's narrative follows a strange fog that sweeps in over an island town in the coast of Oregon; it brings vindictive apparitions of mariners who were murdered there 134 years prior.",
" The townspeople find themselves trapped and fighting for their lives while investigating the truth of their history."
],
[
"Tyson Hesse is an American graphic novel illustrator and animator, best known for his work on the \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" comic series from Archie Comics.",
" A longtime fan of the franchise, he also lead the creation of the animated cutscenes for the 2017 platform game, \"Sonic Mania\".",
" Hesse is the creator of the webcomic, \"Diesel\", and serves as writer and artist for the webcomic's follow-up graphic novel, \"Diesel: Ignition\"."
],
[
"Yuriy Borisovich Norshteyn, PAR (Russian: Ю́рий Бори́сович Норште́йн ), or Yuri Norstein (born 15 September 1941), is a Soviet and Russian animator best known for his animated shorts, \"Hedgehog in the Fog\" and \"Tale of Tales\".",
" Since 1981 he has been working on a feature film called \"The Overcoat\", based on the short story by Nikolai Gogol of the same name.",
" According to the \"Washington Post\", \"He is considered by many to be not just the best animator of his era, but the best of all time\"."
],
[
"Night and Fog (French: \"Nuit et brouillard\" ) is a 1956 French documentary short film.",
" Directed by Alain Resnais, it was made ten years after the liberation of Nazi concentration camps.",
" The title is taken from the notorious \"Nacht und Nebel\" (German for \"Night and Fog\") program of abductions and disappearances decreed by the Nazis on 7 December 1941."
],
[
"The Fog (also known as John Carpenter's The Fog) is a 1980 American horror film directed by John Carpenter, who also co-wrote the screenplay and created the music for the film.",
" It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins, Janet Leigh and Hal Holbrook.",
" It tells the story of a strange, glowing fog that sweeps in over a small coastal town in California, bringing with it the vengeful ghosts of mariners who were killed in a shipwreck there exactly 100 years before."
],
[
"Peter Foldes (22 August 1924 in Budapest, Hungary – 29 March 1977 in Paris) was a director and animator of British nationality."
],
[
"During and immediately after the 2008 Mumbai attacks the news media worldwide broadcast incorrect factual information on a scale often seen in a fog of war.",
" Erroneous reporting on the 2008 Mumbai attacks included false information concerning the number of attackers, their nationality, their organizational affiliations, origins, and the methods of transport they had used.",
" Theories and speculations were openly aired by various commentators that were later proved to be wrong.",
" Many such speculations, such as the involvement in the attacks of the \"Deccan Mujahideen\", were widely reported by media worldwide.",
" Various news outlets carried opinion pieces and unattributed theories about the origins of the attackers which were unfounded."
],
[
"The Hedgehog (\"Le Hérisson\") is a French film directed by Mona Achache, loosely based on the novel \"The Elegance of the Hedgehog\" by Muriel Barbery.",
" Made in 2008, the film was released in theatres in 2009."
]
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.